Metallikunstnike "Non-Stop"

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

19. augustini Eesti Tarbekunsti- ja Disainimuuseumis Eesti Metallikunstnike Liidu iga kahe nädala tagant muutuv näitus, kus on eksponeeritud eesti metallikunstnike viimase kolme aasta looming ning osaleb kunstnikke välismaalt

Ureaplasma urealyticum Is Associated With Nongonococcal Urethritis Among Men With Fewer Lifetime Sexual Partners: A Case-Control Study

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Manhart, Lisa E.; Lowens, M. Sylvan; Golden, Matthew R.; Jensen, Nicole L.; Astete, Sabina G.; Whittington, William L. H.; Totten, Patricia A.

2011-01-01

Background. Ureaplasmas have been inconsistently associated with nongonococcal urethritis (NGU). We evaluated the association of the newly differentiated species Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) and Ureaplasma parvum (UP) with NGU using 2 separate control groups. Methods. Case patients were men who attended a sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic in Seattle, Washington, during the period 2007–2009 with NGU (defined as visible urethral discharge and/or ≥5 polymorphonuclear neutrophils per high-powered field; n = 329). Control subjects were STD clinic attendees (n = 191) and emergency department (ED) attendees (n = 193) without NGU. Polymerase chain reaction assays detected UU and UP in ureaplasma culture-positive urine. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the associations of UU and UP with NGU. Results. UU was only marginally associated with NGU in aggregate multivariable analyses, irrespective of control group (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]STD-control, 1.6 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.9–2.8]; aORED-control, 1.7 [95% CI, 0.97–3.0]). This association was significantly stronger when analyses were restricted to men with fewer lifetime sex partners (urethral pathogen. PMID:21917901

Political economy of internet : penetration in Finland and Sweden (1995-2001) / Meelis Kitsing

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Kitsing, Meelis

2002-01-01

Kaanel ajak. ilmumisaeg 2001/2002. Vaba turumajanduse lipulaeva Ameerika Ühendriikide kõrval on samavõrd hästi arenenud infomajandus Põhjamaades. Soome ja Rootsi majandusmudeli puhul on riigi poliitika ülesanne toetada kohanemist muutuvate majandusoludega

Настольная игра помогает изучать русский язык и Россию / Андрей Бабин

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Бабин, Андрей

2013-01-01

Õppemängu CONTACT© Russian eesmärk on Moskva linnas ning vene kultuuris mugavalt orienteeruma ja vene keeles suhtlema õppimine. Tallinna Ülikooli poolt on koostatud analoogne mäng välistudengitele vene keele õppimiseks inglise keele baasil. Mängu koostasid Slaavi Keelte ja Kultuuride Instituudi lektor Inna Adamson ja Katariina Kolledži direktor Dimitri Mironov, kes jagab mängu kohta selgitusi

Political economy of internet : penetration in Finland and Sweden (1995-2001) / Meelis Kitsing

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Kitsing, Meelis

2001-01-01

Kaanel ajak. ilmumisaeg Winter 2001/2002. Vaba turumajanduse lipulaeva Ameerika Ühendriikide kõrval on samavõrd hästi arenenud infomajandus Põhjamaades. Soome ja Rootsi majandusmudeli puhul on riigi poliitika ülesanne toetada kohanemist muutuvate majandusoludega

The driving logic behind the defence reform in Lithuania : building the future military / Kestutis Paulauskas

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Paulauskas, Kestutis

2003-01-01

Autor kirjeldab Leedus läbiviidava kaitseväe reformi põhjuseid, põhimõtteid ning eesmärke ja arutleb pidevalt muutuvate julgeolekuohtude ning võimalike missioonide üle, milleks 21. sajandil tuleb valmis olla. Tabel

Differential association of ureaplasma species with non-gonococcal urethritis in heterosexual men

Science.gov (United States)

Ondondo, Raphael O; Whittington, William L H; Astete, Sabina G; Totten, Patricia A

2015-01-01

Objective To assess the role of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum in patients with non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) using specimens from a previously reported study of NGU. Methods Species-specific PCR assays for U urealyticum and U parvum were used to detect these organisms in specimens from men enrolled in a case–control study based in a Seattle STD clinic in order to evaluate their association with NGU. Urethritis was defined by clinical examination and the presence of inflammation on Gram stained smear. Controls had normal examination findings and no evidence of inflammation on Gram stain smear or by the leucocyte esterase test. Results U urealyticum was detected in 26% (31/119) of cases and 16% (19/117) of controls, resulting in an association with NGU (adjusted odds ratio (aOR)=2.3, 95% CI 1.04 to 4.9) after adjusting for age, race, history of prior urethritis and other NGU pathogens (Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium). The association of U urealyticum and NGU was strongest in white men urethritis. The strong effect in younger white men and high rates in controls may suggest variability in virulence among U urealyticum strains or in host innate or acquired immunity. PMID:20460265

Clinical and microbiological outcomes in treatment of men with non-gonococcal urethritis with a 100-mg twice-daily dose regimen of sitafloxacin.

Science.gov (United States)

Ito, Shin; Yasuda, Mitsuru; Seike, Kensaku; Sugawara, Takashi; Tsuchiya, Tomohiro; Yokoi, Shigeaki; Nakano, Masahiro; Deguchi, Takashi

2012-06-01

Several microorganisms cause non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). Failure to eradicate Mycoplasma genitalium from the urethra could be associated with persistent or recurrent urethritis; thus, the choice of antibiotics with activities potent enough to eradicate M. genitalium is crucial in the treatment of NGU. In in vitro studies, sitafloxacin has been shown to be highly active against Chlamydia trachomatis and M. genitalium. We treated 89 males with NGU, including 15 patients with persistent or recurrent NGU and 1 patient with post-gonococcal urethritis, with a 100-mg twice-daily dose regimen of sitafloxacin to assess its efficacy against NGU. We examined first-void urine samples for the presence of C. trachomatis, M. genitalium, Ureaplasma parvum, and Ureaplasma urealyticum. After treatment, we evaluated 73 patients for clinical outcomes and 44 for microbiological outcomes. Symptoms were alleviated in 62 (84.9%) patients, who were judged clinically cured. Microorganisms detected before treatment were eradicated in 42 (95.5%) patients, who were judged microbiologically cured. Regarding microbiological outcomes of specific microorganisms, eradication rates of C. trachomatis (n = 33), M. genitalium (n = 11), and U. urealyticum (n = 10) were 100%, 100%, and 80.0%, respectively. In all 5 patients with M. genitalium-positive persistent or recurrent NGU who had experienced treatment failures with antibiotics, the mycoplasma was eradicated. These results suggested that the sitafloxacin regimen used, which was effective on both M. genitalium and C. trachomatis infections, could be useful as an appropriate option as first- and second-line treatment of NGU.

Uljas uus vana maailm / Raivo Kelomees

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Kelomees, Raivo, 1960-

2004-01-01

Meediakunstniku staatusest postsotsialistlikus ühiskonnas, sõltuvusest ja ebamäärasusest transformeeruvas kunstitehnoloogilises keskkonnas, kus vastuolud ja üksteisemõistmine on lähemal vaatlusel paiguti ületamatud, arvamusfoon on muutuv ning kaootiline, kohati kanoniseeruv ning kommunikatsioon tihti negatiivne

Graafika müstiline olemus / Kiwa

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Kiwa, pseud., 1975-

2001-01-01

Tallinna XII graafikatriennaali näitustest "Muutuv kujund" Rotermanni soolalaos ja Johannes Saare kureeritud "Sündmus. Kujutis. Teisik" Tallinna Kunstihoones ja selle galeriis. M. Ratnikshi. S. Griersoni, E. Bzheskase, L. Laganovskise, J. Boiko, A. Tali, A. Juani töödest

Памятник преградил путь Nord Stream / Туули Кох

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Кох, Туули

2010-01-01

Vene- Saksa gaasijuhtme ehituse sõlmpunktiks muutuval Gotlandil jäi Slite sadamasse Nord Streami raha eest ehitatud kaile ette mälestusmärk eestlastele ja lätlastele, kes 1944. aastal punavõimu eest põgenedes Gotlandile jõudsid. Kaart

Nord Stream "ründas" Gotlandil Eestit / Tuuli Koch

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Koch, Tuuli

2010-01-01

Vene- Saksa gaasijuhtme ehituse sõlmpunktiks muutuval Gotlandil jäi Slite sadamasse Nord Streami raha eest ehitatud kaile ette mälestusmärk eestlastele ja lätlastele, kes 1944. aastal punavõimu eest põgenedes Gotlandile jõudsid. Kaart

Neoliberalism ja linnaruum = Neoliberalism and Urban Space / Volker Eick

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Eick, Volker

2008-01-01

Neoliberalism ja neoliberaliseerumine: globaliseerumine kui "glokaliseerumine". Linnade kasvav tähtsus ja muutuv roll. Neoliberaalne kuritegevuspoliitika: politseilise tegevuse mitmekesistumine. Kapitalistlikud väljakutsed: aktivism, atavism. Artikkel põhineb valdavalt 25. IV 2007 Eesti Kunstiakadeemia 4. urbanistika päevadel peetud ettekandel. Bibliograafia lk. 15-16

Identification and characterization of novel microRNAs from Schistosoma japonicum.

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Xiangyang Xue

Full Text Available BACKGROUND: Schistosomiasis japonica remains a major public health problem in China. Its pathogen, Schistosoma japonicum has a complex life cycle and a unique repertoire of genes expressed at different life cycle stages. Exploring schistosome gene regulation will yield the best prospects for new drug targets and vaccine candidates. MicroRNAs (miRNAs are a highly conserved class of noncoding RNA that control many biological processes by sequence-specific inhibition of gene expression. Although a large number of miRNAs have been identified from plants to mammals, it remains no experimental proof whether schistosome exist miRNAs. METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS: We have identified novel miRNAs from Schistosoma japonicum by cloning and sequencing a small (18-26 nt RNA cDNA library from the adult worms. Five novel miRNAs were identified from 227 cloned RNA sequences and verified by Northern blot. Alignments of the miRNAs with corresponding family members indicated that four of them belong to a metazoan miRNA family: let-7, miR-71, bantam and miR-125. The fifth potentially new (non conserved miRNA appears to belong to a previously undescribed family in the genus Schistosome. The novel miRNAs were designated as sja-let-7, sja-miR-71, sja-bantam, sja-miR-125 and sja-miR-new1, respectively. Expression of sja-let-7, sja-miR-71 and sja-bantam were analyzed in six stages of the life cycle, i.e. egg, miracidium, sporocyst, cercaria, schistosomulum, and adult worm, by a modified stem-loop reverse transcribed polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR method developed in our laboratory. The expression patterns of these miRNAs were highly stage-specific. In particular, sja-miR-71 and sja-bantam expression reach their peaks in the cercaria stage and then drop quickly to the nadirs in the schistosomulum stage, following penetration of cercaria into a mammalian host. CONCLUSIONS: Authentic miRNAs were identified for the first time in S. japonicum, including a new schistosome

High prevalence of antibiotic-resistant Mycoplasma genitalium in nongonococcal urethritis: the need for routine testing and the inadequacy of current treatment options.

Science.gov (United States)

Pond, Marcus J; Nori, Achyuta V; Witney, Adam A; Lopeman, Rose C; Butcher, Philip D; Sadiq, Syed Tariq

2014-03-01

 Empirical antibiotic therapy for nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) and cervicitis is aimed at Chlamydia trachomatis, but Mycoplasma genitalium, which also commonly causes undiagnosed NGU, necessitates treatment with macrolides or fluoroquinolones rather than doxycycline, the preferred chlamydia treatment. Prevalence of M. genitalium and associated genotypic markers of macrolide and fluoroquinolone resistance among men symptomatic of urethritis were investigated. Genetic diversity of M. genitalium populations was determined to infer whether findings were applicable beyond our setting.  Mycoplasma genitalium and other NGU pathogens were detected using nucleic acid amplification methods, and DNA sequencing was used to detect genotypic resistance markers of macrolide and fluoroquinolone antibiotics in 23S ribosomal RNA, gyrA, gyrB, and parC genes. MG191 single-nucleotide polymorphism typing and MG309 variable number tandem analysis were combined to assign a dual locus sequence type (DLST) to each positive sample.  Among 217 men, M. genitalium prevalence was 16.7% (95% confidence interval [CI], 9.5%-24.0%) and C. trachomatis prevalence was 14.7% (95% CI, 7.8%-21.6%) in NGU cases. Nine of 22 (41%; 95% CI, 20%-62%) patients with M. genitalium were infected with DLSTs possessing genotypic macrolide resistance and 1 patient was infected with a DLST having genotypic fluoroquinolone resistance. Typing assigned M. genitalium DLSTs to 2 major clusters, broadly distributed among previously typed international strains. Genotypic macrolide resistance was spread within these 2 clusters.  Mycoplasma genitalium is a frequent undiagnosed cause of NGU in this population with rates of macrolide resistance higher than those previously documented. Current guidelines for routine testing and empirical treatment of NGU should be modified to reduce treatment failure of NGU and the development of further resistance.

Clinical efficacy of levofloxacin 500 mg once daily for 7 days for patients with non-gonococcal urethritis.

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Takahashi, Satoshi; Ichihara, Kohji; Hashimoto, Jiro; Kurimura, Yuichiro; Iwasawa, Akihiko; Hayashi, Kenji; Sunaoshi, Kenichi; Takeda, Koichi; Suzuki, Nobukazu; Satoh, Takashi; Tsukamoto, Taiji

2011-06-01

To confirm the efficacy of the treatment regimen with oral levofloxacin (LVFX) 500 mg once daily for 7 days for patients with non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU), we evaluated the microbiological and clinical outcomes of the regimen in those patients. We finally evaluated 53 patients with symptomatic NGU and 5 patients with asymptomatic NGU. As a result of microbiological examinations, 19 of the symptomatic patients were diagnosed as having non-gonococcal chlamydial urethritis (NGCU); 13 had non-gonococcal non-chlamydial urethritis (NGNCU), and 21 had urethritis without any microbial detection. Five of the asymptomatic patients were diagnosed as having NGCU. Microbiological cure was achieved in 91% of the 32 patients with symptomatic NGU and in 80% of the 5 patients with asymptomatic NGCU. Clinical cure was obtained in 92% of the 53 patients with symptomatic NGU. The microbiological eradication rate for Chlamydia trachomatis was 92% in 24 patients. As for other organisms, the microbiological eradication rate for Mycoplasma genitalium was 60% in 5 patients and that for Ureaplasma urealyticum was 100% in 10. The microbiological and clinical efficacy of oral LVFX 500 mg once daily for 7 days for the patients with NGU was the same for the azithromycin (AZM) 1,000 mg single dose that we previously reported. The eradication rates of C. trachomatis and U. urealyticum in the treatment regimen with LVFX 500 mg were high enough in the clinical setting; however, for M. genitalium, the rate was relatively inferior to that with AZM.

Characteristics of acute nongonococcal urethritis in men differ by sexual preference.

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Rane, Vinita S; Fairley, Christopher K; Weerakoon, Ajith; Read, Timothy H; Fehler, Glenda; Chen, Marcus Y; Bradshaw, Catriona S

2014-08-01

Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is a common clinical syndrome, but no etiological agent is identified in a significant proportion of cases. Whether the spectrum of pathogens differs between heterosexual men (MSW) and men who have sex with men (MSM) is largely unstudied but of considerable clinical relevance. A retrospective review was done using the electronic medical record database of Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Australia. Cases were first presentations of symptomatic acute NGU with ≥ 5 polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNL)/high-powered field (HPF) on urethral Gram stain between January 2006 and December 2011. First-stream urine was tested for Chlamydia trachomatis and Mycoplasma genitalium by PCR. Demographic, laboratory, and behavioral characteristics of cases were examined by univariate and multivariable analyses. Of 1,295 first presentations of acute NGU, 401 (32%; 95% confidence interval [CI] of 29 to 34%) had C. trachomatis and 134 (11%; 95% CI of 9 to 13%) had M. genitalium detected. MSM with acute NGU were less likely to have C. trachomatis (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.4; 95% CI of 0.3 to 0.6) or M. genitalium (AOR = 0.5; 95% CI of 0.3 to 0.8) and more likely to have idiopathic NGU (AOR = 2.4; 95% CI of 1.8 to 3.3), to report 100% condom use for anal/vaginal sex (AOR = 3.6; 95% CI of 2.7 to 5.0), or to have engaged in sexual activities other than anal/vaginal sex (AOR = 8.0; 95% CI of 3.6 to 17.8). Even when C. trachomatis or M. genitalium was detected, MSM were more likely than MSW to report consistent condom use (OR = 4.7; 95% CI of 2.6 to 8.3). MSM with acute NGU are less likely to have the established bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and more likely to report protected anal sex or sexual activity other than anal sex prior to symptom onset than MSW. These data suggest that the etiologic spectrum of pathogens differs between MSM and MSW in acute NGU and that relatively low-risk practices are capable of inducing acute NGU. Copyright

Association of genital mycoplasmas including Mycoplasma genitalium in HIV infected men with nongonococcal urethritis attending STD & HIV clinics.

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Manhas, Ashwini; Sethi, Sunil; Sharma, Meera; Wanchu, Ajay; Kanwar, A J; Kaur, Karamjit; Mehta, S D

2009-03-01

Acute nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is one of the commonest sexually transmitted infections affecting men. The role of genital mycoplasmas including Mycoplasma genitalium in HIV infected men with NGU is still not known. The aim of this study was to determine the isolation pattern/detection of genital mycoplasma including M. genitalium in HIV infected men with NGU and to compare it with non HIV infected individuals. One hundred male patients with NGU (70 HIV positive, 30 HIV negative) were included in the study. Urethral swabs and urine samples obtained from patients were subjected to semi-quantitative culture for Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasama urealyticum, whereas M. genitalium was detected by PCR from urine. The primers MgPa1 and MgPa3 were selected to identify 289 bp product specific for M. genitalium. Chalmydia trachomatis antigen detection was carried out by ELISA. M. genitalium and M. hominis were detected/isolated in 6 per cent of the cases. M. genitalium was more common amongst HIV positive cases (7.1%) as compared to HIV negative cases (3.3%) but difference was not statistically significant. Co-infection of C. trachomatis and U. urealyticum was found in two HIV positive cases whereas, C. trachomatis and M. hominis were found to be coinfecting only one HIV positive individual. M. genitalium was found to be infecting the patients as the sole pathogen. Patients with NGU had almost equal risk of being infected with M. genitalium, U. urealyticum or M. hominis irrespective of their HIV status. M.genitalium constitutes one of the important causes of NGU besides other genital mycoplasmas.

[Experimental evaluation of the Sysmex UF-1000i for ruling out non-gonococcal urethritis].

Science.gov (United States)

Grosso, Shamanta; Bruschetta, Graziano; Camporese, Alessandro

2012-09-01

Acute nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is one of the commonest sexually transmitted infections affecting men and women. The diagnosis of NGU has traditionally required microscopic evidence of urethritis. However, a significant proportion of patients with urethral symptoms do not have microscopic evidence of urethritis. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the analytical performance of the UF1000i, a recently introduced fluorescence flow cytometer intended for urinalysis purposes which provides new analytical features that seem particularly suitable for microbiological diagnostics, for ruling out NGU or predicting the presence of infection. The Sysmex UF1000i is a flow cytometry analyzer capable of quantifying a lot of particles, including bacteria (BACT) and white blood cells (WBCs). To evaluate the analytical performance of the UF1000i as a method for ruling out NGU, we examined 200 urethral smear samples, collected in a new liquid transport medium (Copan), and compared the UF1000i results with standard culture/molecular and microscopic Gram stain results. With instrument cut-off values of 200 BACT x 10^6/L and 500 WBCs x 10^6/L, we obtained a sensitivity of 84%, a specificity of 82%, and a high negative predictive value (96%). Culture/molecular detection of pathogens remains the gold standard technique for the diagnosis of NGU. However, the Sysmex UF1000i is capable of improving the efficiency of NGU presumptive diagnosis, providing results in a few minutes, with a high negative predictive value and high values of sensitivity.

Urethral inflammatory response to ureaplasma is significantly lower than to Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis.

Science.gov (United States)

Moi, Harald; Reinton, Nils; Randjelovic, Ivana; Reponen, Elina J; Syvertsen, Line; Moghaddam, Amir

2017-07-01

A non-syndromic approach to treatment of people with non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) requires identification of pathogens and understanding of the role of those pathogens in causing disease. The most commonly detected and isolated micro-organisms in the male urethral tract are bacteria belonging to the family of Mycoplasmataceae, in particular Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum. To better understand the role of these Ureaplasma species in NGU, we have performed a prospective analysis of male patients voluntarily attending a drop in STI clinic in Oslo. Of 362 male patients who were tested for NGU using microscopy of urethral smears, we found the following sexually transmissible micro-organisms: 16% Chlamydia trachomatis, 5% Mycoplasma genitalium, 14% U. urealyticum, 14% U. parvum and 5% Mycoplasma hominis. We found a high concordance in detecting in turn U. urealyticum and U. parvum using 16s rRNA gene and ureD gene as targets for nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT). Whilst there was a strong association between microscopic signs of NGU and C. trachomatis infection, association of M. genitalium and U. urealyticum infections in turn were found only in patients with severe NGU (>30 polymorphonuclear leucocytes, PMNL/high powered fields, HPF). U. parvum was found to colonise a high percentage of patients with no or mild signs of NGU (0-9 PMNL/HPF). We conclude that urethral inflammatory response to ureaplasmas is less severe than to C. trachomatis and M. genitalium in most patients and that testing and treatment of ureaplasma-positive patients should only be considered when other STIs have been ruled out.

studies on the reproductive status, catch and age compositions of ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

ADMIN

reproductive status of samples of Glossina pallidipes, trapped in NGU-2G traps. The objective was to assess ... male flies. Key words/phrases: Abortion, age reproductive status, Glossina pallidipes, NGU-2G traps, pregnancy. INTRODUCTION. From an ... ecology and behaviour of G. pallidipies. The present study was, ...

Kohtumine endast erinevaga - õpilaste arusaam / Olga Schihalejev

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Schihalejev, Olga, 1969-

2008-01-01

Artikkel on uurimusest, mis valmis projekti "Religioon ja haridus. Panus dialoogiks või konfliktifaktor Euroopa muutuvates ühiskondades" raames ning mille eesmärk on uurida võimalusi ja ülesandeid, millega seisab silmitsi tänapäeva kooliharidus, püüdes kujundada erisuguse religioosse kuuluvusega inimeste üksteisemõistmist

Synthetic Jet Actuator-Based Aircraft Tracking Using a Continuous Robust Nonlinear Control Strategy

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N. Ramos-Pedroza

2017-01-01

Full Text Available A robust nonlinear control law that achieves trajectory tracking control for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs equipped with synthetic jet actuators (SJAs is presented in this paper. A key challenge in the control design is that the dynamic characteristics of SJAs are nonlinear and contain parametric uncertainty. The challenge resulting from the uncertain SJA actuator parameters is mitigated via innovative algebraic manipulation in the tracking error system derivation along with a robust nonlinear control law employing constant SJA parameter estimates. A key contribution of the paper is a rigorous analysis of the range of SJA actuator parameter uncertainty within which asymptotic UAV trajectory tracking can be achieved. A rigorous stability analysis is carried out to prove semiglobal asymptotic trajectory tracking. Detailed simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law in the presence of wind gusts and varying levels of SJA actuator parameter uncertainty.

Ureaplasma urealyticum is significantly associated with non-gonococcal urethritis in heterosexual Sydney men.

Science.gov (United States)

Couldwell, D L; Gidding, H F; Freedman, E V; McKechnie, M L; Biggs, K; Sintchenko, V; Gilbert, G L

2010-05-01

We investigated the prevalence of various genital organisms in 268 men with (cases) and 237 men without (controls) urethral symptoms/signs (urethral discharge, dysuria and/or urethral irritation) from two sexual health clinics in Sydney between April 2006 and November 2007. The presence of urethral symptoms/signs was defined as non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) for this study. Specific aims were to investigate the role of Ureaplasma urealyticum in NGU and the prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium in our population. Multiplex polymerase chain reaction-based reverse line blot (mPCR/RLB) assay was performed to detect 14 recognized or putative genital pathogens, including Chlamydia trachomatis, M. genitalium, U. urealyticum and U. parvum. U. urealyticum was associated with NGU in men without another urethral pathogen (odds ratio [OR] 2.0, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-3.8; P = 0.04); this association remained after controlling for potential confounding by age and history of unprotected vaginal sex in the last four weeks (OR 2.0, 95% CI: 1.1-3.9; P = 0.03). C. trachomatis (OR 7.5, P urethral pathogens. Further research should investigate the role of U. urealyticum subtypes among heterosexual men with NGU.

Prediction of the persistence of Mycoplasma genitalium after antimicrobial chemotherapy by quantification of leukocytes in first-void urine from patients with non-gonococcal urethritis.

Science.gov (United States)

Ito, Shin; Mizutani, Kohsuke; Seike, Kensaku; Sugawara, Takashi; Tsuchiya, Tomohiro; Yasuda, Mitsuru; Yokoi, Shigeaki; Nakano, Masahiro; Deguchi, Takashi

2014-05-01

Mycoplasma genitalium is regarded as another pathogen of male non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). Failure to eradicate this mycoplasma is associated with persistent or recurrent NGU, but this mycoplasma is not routinely examined in clinical practice. In cases of M. genitalium-positive NGU, therefore, some criteria are needed to assess the success or failure of antimicrobial chemotherapy other than microbiological outcomes. We enrolled 49 men with M. genitalium-positive non-chlamydial NGU. At successive visits after treatment, we inquired about their symptoms, observed their urethral meatus for urethral discharge, and examined their first-void urine (FVU) for quantification of leukocytes and for the persistence of M. genitalium. M. genitalium was eradicated in 34 patients after treatment, whereas the mycoplasma persisted in 15. Urethritis symptoms and urethral discharges were not found to be predictors of the persistence of M. genitalium up to the 25th day after the start of treatment. Leukocyte counts in FVU from the patients with persistence of M. genitalium were significantly higher than those from the patients with eradication of the mycoplasma. Leukocyte counts of 10 leukocytes/μl or more between the 18th and 24th day after the start of treatment were most significantly associated with the persistence of M. genitalium. Quantification of leukocytes in FVU would appear to be crucial to judge the outcome of treatment in patients with non-chlamydial NGU and could be helpful to predict the persistence of M. genitalium after treatment when M. genitalium is not routinely examined in clinical specimens in clinical practice. Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Treatment outcomes and loss to follow-up rate of male patients with gonococcal and nongonococcal urethritis who attended the sexually transmitted disease clinic: An 8-year retrospective study.

Science.gov (United States)

Leeyaphan, Charussri; Jiamton, Sukhum; Chanyachailert, Pattriya; Surawan, Theetat; Omcharoen, Viboon

2017-01-01

Poor follow-up compliance of patients with infectious urethritis is a recognized and serious public health problem in Thailand. The aim of this study was to determine treatment outcomes and loss to follow-up rate of male patients with gonococcal urethritis (GU) and non-GU (NGU) at a sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic at Thailand's tertiary hospital. This retrospective chart review of male patients who sought treatment at STDs Clinic, Siriraj Hospital, and who were diagnosed with GU and/or NGU was conducted during January 2007 to December 2014 study period. Two hundred and twenty-seven male urethritis patients were included in this study with a mean age was 29.5 years. GU and NGU were found in 120 (52.9%) and 107 (47.1%) of patients, respectively. Overall prevalence of GU and NGU during the 8-year study period at STD Clinic, Siriraj Hospital, was 8.6% and 7.8%, respectively. Ninety-six patients (42.3%) were lost to follow-up. Recurrent urethritis was found in 23.8% of patients, and HIV infection was identified in 11.6%. Mean age of patients lost to follow-up was 29 years. Compared with patients who attended every scheduled follow-up visit, men who have sex with men had a significantly lower rate of loss to follow-up ( P = 0.012). Almost half of patients with GU or NGU were lost to follow-up, and one-quarter had recurrent urethritis. Fast and easy access to services that provide accurate diagnostic testing and effective treatment should be a public health priority to prevent complications and reduce rates of disease transmission.

Raamaturott pääses lahti Tartu Loodusmajja / Andrus Okas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Okas, Andrus

2014-01-01

Loodusteemalisi raamatuid ja lauamängu tutvustab Andrus Okas Tartu Loodusmajast: Marvet, Ann. Metsa-, soo- ja niiduaabits : Eesti taimekoosluste määraja (Tallinn : Varrak, 2014). Vilbaste, Kristel. Jõhvikas (Tallinn : Varrak, 2014). Hermann, Elo; Nelk, Marge. Eesti lindude värviraamat. I osa Eesti ([Tartu] : Eesti Ornitoloogiaühing, 2014). Hermann, Elo; Nelk, Marge. Linnumäng : kümme kaardimängu lindude tundmaõppimiseks ([Tartu] : Eesti Ornitoloogiaühing, 2014)

Ka Vanapagan on inimene ehk analyze that : Eesti kõige levinum teatrivorm on trikiteater, mis kasutab inimeste lõbustamiseks trikke / Kaur Kender

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Kender, Kaur, 1971-

1999-01-01

Trikkidest, palaganist ja heast huumorist Eesti teatris. Meeldejäävate hea huumori näidete hulgas on nimetatud John Patrikcu" Grupipilti", Eino Baskini lavastuses Vanalinnastuudios (1983), esile toodud Vello Jansoni mängu;Thomas Bernhardi "Harjumuse jõudu"(1998) Eesti Draamateatris, lavastaja Lembit Peterson, esile toodud Aarne Üksküla mängu, ja A. H. Tammsaare järgi tehtud lavastust "Põrgupõhja uus Vanapagan" Eesti Humanitaarinstituudi teatriõppetooli üliõpilaste esituses Kirjanike Majas

Suboptimal adherence to doxycycline and treatment outcomes among men with non-gonococcal urethritis: a prospective cohort study.

Science.gov (United States)

Khosropour, Christine M; Manhart, Lisa E; Colombara, Danny V; Gillespie, Catherine W; Lowens, M Sylvan; Totten, Patricia A; Golden, Matthew R; Simoni, Jane

2014-02-01

Doxycycline, one of two recommended therapies for non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU), consists of a 7-day course of therapy (100 mg BID). Since suboptimal adherence may contribute to poor treatment outcomes, we examined the association between self-reported imperfect adherence to doxycycline and clinical and microbiologic failure among men with NGU. Men aged ≥16 years with NGU attending a Seattle, WA, sexually transmitted diseases clinic were enrolled in a double-blind, parallel-group superiority trial from January 2007 to July 2011. Men were randomised to active doxycycline/placebo azithromycin or placebo doxycycline/active azithromycin. Imperfect adherence was defined as missing ≥1 dose in 7 days. Urine was tested for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), and Ureaplasma urealyticum-biovar 2 (UU-2) using nucleic acid amplification tests. Clinical failure (symptoms and ≥5 PMNs/HPF or discharge) and microbiologic failure (positive tests for CT, MG, and/or UU-2) were determined after 3 weeks. 184 men with NGU were randomised to active doxycycline and provided data on adherence. Baseline prevalence of CT, MG and UU-2 was 26%, 13% and 27%, respectively. 28% of men reported imperfect adherence, and this was associated with microbiologic failure among men with CT (aRR=9.33; 95% CI 1.00 to 89.2) and UU-2 (aRR=3.08; 95% CI 1.31 to 7.26) but not MG. Imperfect adherence was not significantly associated with clinical failure overall or for any specific pathogens, but it was more common among imperfectly adherent men with CT (aRR=2.63; 0.93-7.41, p=0.07). Adherence may be important for microbiologic cure of select pathogens. Factors other than adherence should be considered for CT-negative men with persistent NGU.

[Diagnostic and treatment patterns in management of male patients with nongonococcal urethritis: results of Russian multicentral cross-sectional study].

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Andreeva, I V; Kozlov, S N; Korolev, S V; Belikov, A N; Grinev, A V; Evstaf'ev, V V; Kirpicheva, N N; Serdiutskaia, M V; Stetsiuk, O U; Fokin, A A; Khrianin, A A

2012-01-01

The aim of the study was to estimate the diagnostic and treatment patterns in the management of acute nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) in males in some cities of Russia. Retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in 2009 in 5 centers of 4 cities in the Central Part of Russia (Kaluga, Pskov, Smolensk - 2 centres and Tula). The data on the diagnostic and treatment approaches to the management of NGU in male subjects >16 years old were collected and analyzed with the use of specially designed case report forms. 556 cases of acute urethritis were analyzed during the study. The diagnosis of NGU was confirmed in 401 cases. The average age of the patients was 29.8 years (16-68 years). The following diagnostic methods were used in 95% of the cases: urethral smear microscopy (314/82.4%), C. trachomatis - PCR (113/29.7%), ELISA (155/40.7%); T. vaginalis - PCR (106/27.8%); U. urealyricum and M. hominis, respectively - bacteriology (140/36.7% and 126/33.1%), PCR (110/28.9% and 108/28.3%); M. genitalium - PCR (110/28.9%). The treatment patterns included antimicrobials AMs alone in 60.3, and AMs + non-AMs in 37.8% of the cases. The most frequently prescribed AMs were azithromycin (27.5%), fluconazole (16.4%), doxycycline (13.6%), metronidazole (11.2%), ofloxacine (7.3%), ceftriaxone (4.4%), josamycin (4.2). According to the results use of the standard methods for NGU diagnosis was rather rare. The use of PCR for atypical pathogens was the following: C. trachomatis 29.7%, U. urealyticum 36.7%, M. hominis 28.9%, M. genitalium 28.3%. Doubtful culture methods were used for detection of U. urealyticum and M. hominis (36.7% and 33.1%). The AMs treatment in some cases was not in compliance with the up-to-date practical guidelines for STD and NGU.

Sub-optimal adherence to doxycycline and treatment outcomes among men with non-gonococcal urethritis: a prospective cohort study

Science.gov (United States)

Khosropour, Christine M.; Manhart, Lisa E.; Colombara, Danny V.; Gillespie, Catherine W.; Lowens, M. Sylvan; Totten, Patricia A.; Golden, Matthew R.; Simoni, Jane

2014-01-01

Objective Doxycycline, one of two recommended therapies for non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU), consists of a seven-day course of therapy (100mg BID). Since suboptimal adherence may contribute to poor treatment outcomes, we examined the association between self-reported imperfect adherence to doxycycline and clinical and microbiologic failure among men with NGU. Methods Men aged ≥16 years with NGU attending a Seattle, WA sexually transmitted diseases clinic were enrolled in a double-blind, parallel-group superiority trial from January 2007 to July 2011. Men were randomized to active doxycycline/placebo azithromycin or placebo doxycycline/active azithromycin. Imperfect adherence was defined as missing ≥1 dose in 7 days. Urine was tested for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), and Ureaplasma urealyticum-biovar2 (UU-2) using nucleic acid amplification tests. Clinical failure (symptoms and ≥5 PMNs/HPF or discharge) and microbiologic failure (positive tests for CT, MG, and/or UU-2) were determined after 3-weeks. Results 184 men with NGU were randomized to active doxycycline and provided data on adherence. Baseline prevalence of CT, MG, and UU-2 was 26%, 13%, and 27%, respectively. 28% of men reported imperfect adherence and this was associated with microbiologic failure among men with CT (aRR=9.33; 95% CI=1.00–89.2) and UU-2 (aRR=3.08; 95% CI=1.31–7.26) but not MG. Imperfect adherence was not significantly associated with clinical failure overall or for any specific pathogens, but it was more common among imperfectly adherent men with CT (aRR=2.63; 0.93–7.41, p=0.07). Conclusions Adherence may be important for microbiologic cure of select pathogens. Factors other than adherence should be considered for CT-negative men with persistent NGU. PMID:24106340

Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma genitalium, and Trichomonas vaginalis Infections in Men With Nongonococcal Urethritis: Predictors and Persistence After Therapy

Science.gov (United States)

Seña, Arlene C.; Lensing, Shelly; Rompalo, Anne; Taylor, Stephanie N.; Martin, David H.; Lopez, Laureen M.; Lee, Jeannette Y.; Schwebke, Jane R.

2012-01-01

Background. Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) are sexually transmitted infections (STIs) associated with nongonococcal urethritis (NGU). We assessed their predictors and persistence after treatment. Methods. We analyzed data from an NGU treatment trial among symptomatic heterosexual men aged 16–45 years from STI clinics. Nucleic acid amplification tests detected CT, MG, and TV at baseline and at 1 and 4 weeks after therapy. Associations between variables and STI detection were investigated. Results. Among 293 participants, 44% had CT, 31% had MG, and 13% had TV at baseline. In multivariate analysis, CT infection was associated with young age and STI contact. Young age was also associated with MG, and having ≥1 new partner was negatively associated with TV. We detected persistent CT in 12% and MG in 44% of participants at 4 weeks after therapy, which were associated with signs and symptoms of NGU. Persistent CT was detected in 23% of participants after azithromycin treatment vs 5% after doxycycline treatment (P = .011); persistent MG was detected in 68% of participants after doxycycline vs 33% after azithromycin (P = .001). All but 1 TV infection cleared after tinidazole. Conclusions. Persistent CT and MG after treatment of NGU are common, and were associated with clinical findings and drug regimen. PMID:22615318

Bacterial loads of Ureaplasma urealyticum contribute to development of urethritis in men.

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Shimada, Y; Ito, S; Mizutani, K; Sugawara, T; Seike, K; Tsuchiya, T; Yokoi, S; Nakano, M; Yasuda, M; Deguchi, T

2014-03-01

Ureaplasma urealyticum could be a pathogen of non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) in men. However, ureaplasma is often detected in men without NGU, and the proportion of cases possibly attributable to this pathogen is still undefined. We attempted to determine the bacterial loads of U. urealyticum significantly associated with NGU. The 16S rRNA genes of U. urealyticum were quantified by a real-time polymerase chain reaction-based assay in first-void urine (FVU) from 26 asymptomatic and 25 symptomatic men positive for U. urealyticum. The leucocyte counts in first-void urine (FVU) were determined as an objective measure of inflammatory response to ureaplasma in the hosts by automated quantitative urine particle analysis. Positive correlations were observed between copies of the 16S rRNA genes of U. urealyticum per ml and the leucocyte counts per µl in FVU (r = 0.49, p = 0.0003). Loads of ≥10(4) copies of the 16S rRNA gene of U. urealyticum/ml, corresponding to ≥5 × 10(3) cells of U. urealyticum/ml in FVU, were significantly associated with the presence of urethritis symptoms (p < 0.0001) and with higher leukocyte counts in FVU (p < 0.0001). The bacterial load of U. urealyticum, possibly of ≥5 × 10(3) cells of U. urealyticum/ml in FVU, could be significantly associated with the development of symptomatic NGU.

Effect of gatifloxacin against Mycoplasma genitalium-related urethritis: an open clinical trial

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Takahashi, Satoshi; Kiyota, Hiroshi; Yasuda, Mitsuru; Hayami, Hiroshi; Arakawa, Soichi; Tomono, Kazunori; Matsumoto, Tetsuro

2011-01-01

Objectives Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis are the primary pathogens detected from non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). In this study, the efficacy of gatifloxacin was examined against M genitalium-related urethritis. Methods The study was an open clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of gatifloxacin with 200 mg doses twice a day for 7 days against male NGU. Results Between March and September 2008, 169 male patients were enrolled, and microbiological and clinical cure rates could be evaluated in 86 patients detected with C trachomatis or M genitalium and in 135 with NGU, respectively. Microbiological cure rates of gatifloxacin against C trachomatis and M genitalium were 100% and 83%, respectively, and the total clinical cure rate was 99%. Conclusion Analysis of in-vivo and in-vitro data from the literature of fluoroquinolone efficacies against M genitalium suggests that a MIC90 of 0.125 μg/ml or less may be useful for optimal activity against M genitalium infection. PMID:21531704

Evaluation of First Voided Urine Samples For Detection of Ureaplasma Uriealyticum and Mycoplasma Hominis in Urinary Tracts of Men and Women Suffering from Nongonococcal and Nonspecific Urethritis

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M Mohamadi

2007-07-01

Full Text Available Introduction: Ureaplasma uriealyticum is one of the most important causes of Nongonococcal and Nonspecific urethritis (NGU & NSU in men. Mycoplasma hominis too has a causal role in NGU & NSU. This study aimed to investigate whether it is possible to detect Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma uriealyticum in first voided urine samples in men suffering from NGU & NSU without complaints of urethral secretions and in women with clinical symptoms despite negative vaginal secretion culture test results. Methods: First voided urine samples were taken from 150 patients (21 women & 129 men suffering from NGU & NSU who referred to the Division of Bacteriology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences in 2004-2005. Samples were examined by culture method. Results: Cultures were positive for Mycoplasma and Ureoplasma in 49 (32.6 % of the 150 samples. Of the 21 samples taken from women, 5 samples were positive for Mycoplasma & Ureoplasma (2 samples Mycoplasma, 3 samples Ureaplasma. Samples from 44 men were positive for Ureoplasma & Mycoplasma(17 samples Mycoplasma, 4 samples Ureaplasma and 23 samples were positive for both. Ureoplasma urealyticum was detected in 30 samples (20% and Mycoplasma hominis, was detected in 42 samples (28%. Conclusion: The results of this study provides evidence that culture tests can be done using voided urine in order to detect Mycoplasma hominis and ureaplasma urealyticum in patients suffering from Nongonococcal urethris; men who do not have urethral secretions and women with clinical symptoms despite negative vaginal secretion culture test results.

Clinical courses of herpes simplex virus-induced urethritis in men.

Science.gov (United States)

Ito, Shin; Yasuda, Mitsuru; Kondo, Hiromi; Yamada, Yoshiteru; Nakane, Keita; Mizutani, Kosuke; Tsuchiya, Tomohiro; Yokoi, Shigeaki; Nakano, Masahiro; Deguchi, Takashi

2017-10-01

We retrieved clinical data of 13 men having herpes simplex virus (HSV)-induced non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) without visible herpetic lesions. They visited a clinic in Sendai, Japan, between April 2013 and December 2015. All the men complained of dysuria. Meatitis was observed in 9 of the 13 men. Mononuclear cells were observed in the urethral smears from 9 men. The 13 men were treated with azithromycin or sitafloxacin regimen. First-voided urine (FVU) specimens became negative for HSV in 8 of the 10 men who returned to the clinic after antibacterial treatment, and urethritis symptoms were alleviated. However, herpetic lesions were observed at the follow-up visits in 3 men, and 2 of them were still positive for HSV in their FVU. HSV could be a cause of acute urethritis without causing visible herpetic lesions. The shedding of HSV from the urethra would spontaneously cease with alleviation of urethritis symptoms in most cases of HSV-induced NGU without antiviral therapy. However, new herpetic lesions could be developed in some cases. Early antiviral therapy is beneficial for patients with HSV infections. The development of meatitis and the mononuclear cell response in the urethral smear could be helpful to diagnose HSV-induced NGU. Therefore, we should presumptively initiate anti-HSV therapy for patients with signs and symptoms suggestive of HSV-induced NGU at their first presentation. Copyright © 2017 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Robust Nonlinear Regulation of Limit Cycle Oscillations in UAVs Using Synthetic Jet Actuators

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Natalie Ramos Pedroza

2014-09-01

Full Text Available In this paper, a synthetic jet actuators (SJA-based nonlinear robust controller is developed, which is capable of completely suppressing limit cycle oscillations (LCO in UAV systems with parametric uncertainty in the SJA dynamics and unmodeled external disturbances. Specifically, the control law compensates for uncertainty in an input gain matrix, which results from the unknown airflow dynamics generated by the SJA. Challenges in the control design include compensation for input-multiplicative parametric uncertainty in the actuator dynamic model. The result was achieved via innovative algebraic manipulation in the error system development, along with a Lyapunov-based robust control law. A rigorous Lyapunov-based stability analysis is utilized to prove asymptotic LCO suppression, considering a detailed dynamic model of the pitching and plunging dynamics. Numerical simulation results are provided to demonstrate the robustness and practical performance of the proposed control law.

Bacteriological finding in the urethra in men with and without non-gonococcal urethritis

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Tiodorović Jelica

2007-01-01

Full Text Available Background/Aim. Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU is a very common sexually transmitted disease. The etiology of the disease is complex and not completely solved. The aim of this study was to determine the bacteriological finding in the urethra in men with and without non-gonococcal utethritis. Methods. The study group comprised 200 men with symptoms of urethritis. The control group consisted of 60 men without symptoms of urethritis. The diagnosis of nongonococcal infection was made by finding of an increased number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (≥ 5 under the microscope in a sample of Gram-stain of urethral smear (× 1 000 and without evidence of Neisseria. gonorrhoeae in specimens (negative direct microscopy and cell culture. Bacteriological examination included: direct microscopy with the Gramstained and methylblue-stained smears of urethral discharges, and cultivation of specimens under the aerobic/unaerobic conditions. In addition to standard bacterial examination and performinig direct imunofluorescence test to detect Chlamydia trachomatis (bioMerieux, France, urethral smears were also examined for the presence of Ureaplasma urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis by commercially available Mycofast Evolution 2 test (International Microbio, France. The finding of mycoplasmas ≥ 104 CCU/ml was positive. The data were statistically analyzed using Pearson χ2 and Student t test. Results. C. trachomatis was predominant bacterial species found in urethra in men with nongonococcal urethritis. It was isolated alone and/or mixed with mycoplasmas and/or other bacteria in 86 (43.0% of examinees. There was statistically significant difference in finding of C. trachomatis between the study group and the control group (p < 0.001. U. urealyticum was found in men with NGU: 30.2% were with C. trachomatis and 36.0% were without C. trachomatis (p > 0.05. In 16 (8.0% men with NGU, C. trachomatis was isolated alone, while in 13.0% examinees it occurred with U

Kuu "Klaaspärlimängu"

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2002-01-01

Festivali "Klaaspärlimäng" raames 21. VII Niguliste ja 22. VII Pärnu Eliisabeti kirikus kiriklik kompositsioon "Maria": tervikuks on seotud Laurentsiuse maal "Jeesus Kristus", kannatuslaulu "Stabat Mater" tekstile loodud Domenico Scarlatti ja Andrus Kallastu heliteosed, liikumine, valgus

Standard treatment regimens for nongonococcal urethritis have similar but declining cure rates: a randomized controlled trial.

Science.gov (United States)

Manhart, Lisa E; Gillespie, Catherine W; Lowens, M Sylvan; Khosropour, Christine M; Colombara, Danny V; Golden, Matthew R; Hakhu, Navneet R; Thomas, Katherine K; Hughes, James P; Jensen, Nicole L; Totten, Patricia A

2013-04-01

Azithromycin or doxycycline is recommended for nongonococcal urethritis (NGU); recent evidence suggests their efficacy has declined. We compared azithromycin and doxycycline in men with NGU, hypothesizing that azithromycin was more effective than doxycycline. From January 2007 to July 2011, English-speaking males ≥16 years, attending a sexually transmitted diseases clinic in Seattle, Washington, with NGU (visible urethral discharge or ≥5 polymorphonuclear leukocytes per high-power field [PMNs/HPF]) were eligible for this double-blind, parallel-group superiority trial. Participants received active azithromycin (1 g) + placebo doxycycline or active doxycycline (100 mg twice daily for 7 days) + placebo azithromycin. Urine was tested for Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), Ureaplasma urealyticum biovar 2 (UU-2), and Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) using nucleic acid amplification tests. Clinical cure (urethral symptoms and absence of discharge) and microbiologic cure (negative tests for CT, MG, and/or UU-2) were determined after 3 weeks. Of 606 men, 304 were randomized to azithromycin and 302 to doxycycline; CT, MG, TV, and UU-2 were detected in 24%, 13%, 2%, and 23%, respectively. In modified intent-to-treat analyses, 172 of 216 (80%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 74%-85%) receiving azithromycin and 157 of 206 (76%; 95% CI, 70%-82%) receiving doxycycline experienced clinical cure (P = .40). In pathogen-specific analyses, clinical cure did not differ by arm, nor did microbiologic cure differ for CT (86% vs 90%, P = .56), MG (40% vs 30%, P = .41), or UU-2 (75% vs 70%, P = .50). No unexpected adverse events occurred. Clinical and microbiologic cure rates for NGU were somewhat low and there was no significant difference between azithromycin and doxycycline. Mycoplasma genitalium treatment failure was extremely common. Clinical Trials Registration.NCT00358462.

Demographic, Behavioral, and Clinical Characteristics of Men With Nongonococcal Urethritis Differ by Etiology: A Case-Comparison Study

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Wetmore, Catherine M.; Manhart, Lisa E.; Lowens, M. Sylvan; Golden, Matthew R.; Whittington, William L. H.; Xet-Mull, Ana Maria; Astete, Sabina G.; McFarland, Nicole L.; McDougal, Sarah J.; Totten, Patricia A.

2014-01-01

Background Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is common, yet up to 50% of cases have no defined etiology. The extent to which risk profiles and clinical presentations of pathogen-associated and idiopathic cases differ is largely unknown. Methods Urethral swabs and urine specimens were collected from 370 NGU treatment trial participants who sought care at a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Seattle, WA from 2007 to 2009 and had a visible urethral discharge and/or microscopic evidence of urethral inflammation assessed by Gram-stain (≥5 polymorphonuclear leukocytes per high-powered field [PMNs/HPF]). Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Chlamydia trachomatis (CT), Mycoplasma genitalium (MG), Trichomonas vaginalis (TV), and Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) were detected in urine, using nucleic acid amplification tests. Cases negative for all assessed pathogens were considered idiopathic. Bivariate and multivariate analyses identified clinical, sociodemographic, and behavioral factors associated with detection of specific pathogens. Results After excluding 3 participants with gonococcal infection, pathogens were detected in only 50.7% of the 367 eligible cases: CT in 22.3%, MG in 12.5%, TV in 2.5%, and UU in 24.0%, with multiple pathogens detected in 9.5%. In all, 3.5% of cases were negative for CT, MG, and TV but lacked speciated ureaplasma results. The remaining cases (45.8%) were considered idiopathic. Pathogen detection was associated with young age, black race, risky sexual behaviors, cloudy or purulent discharge, and visible discharge plus ≥5 PMNs/HPF. In contrast, idiopathic cases were more likely to report prior NGU, were older and less likely to be black, or have an abnormal urethral discharge on examination, compared to all other cases. These cases were not associated with any high risk behaviors. Conclusions NGU is a heterogeneous condition. Pathogen detection was associated with a variety of traditional risk factors and clinical features; whereas, idiopathic cases tended

Detection of Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection in Male Non-gonococcal Urethritis Patients by InPouch TV Culture and Polymerase Chain Reaction

Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

YAO Zhiyuan(姚志远); ZHENG Heyi(郑和义); CAO Jingjiang(曹经江)

2002-01-01

Objective: To study the prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis(TV) infection in Chinese male patients with nongonococcalurethritis (NGU), to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity ofurine-based and urethral swab polymerase chain reaction(PCR) detection, to set up a method for non-invasive detectionof male TV infection. Method: One hundred and five male NGU patients wereselected from a Beijing STD clinic. Two urethral swabs wereobtained from each patient, one for the InPouch TV culturesystem and the other for PCR. In addition, one first void urinespecimen was collected for PCR detection. Culture wasconsidered the "gold standard". The sensitivity, specificity,positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value(NPV) of the two PCR detections were compared to cultureresults. Results: The prevalence of urine-based PCR and urethralswab PCR detection was 3.81% (4/105) and 4.76% (5/105)respectively. Compared to culture, the sensitivity, specificity,PPV and NPV were 80%, 100%, 100% and 99% for urine-based PCR and 80%, 99%, 80% and 99% for urethral swabPCR.Conclusion: TV is one of the etiological agents in male NGU,with a 4.76% prevalence of infection in our study. The urine-based PCR detection has higher sensitivity and specificity andprovides a noninvasive method more feasible in practice.

Ai, nad torkasid mind keelega! / Anneli Saro

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Saro, Anneli, 1968-

2006-01-01

Dario Fo "Müsterium buff" Tartu Sadamateatris Viljandi Kultuuriakadeemia teatrikunsti õppetooli kolmanda kursuse ehk kuuenda lennu tudengite esituses. Näitemängu on lavastanud Peeter Raudsepp. Esietendus 25. apr

Muusikaüliõpilaste refleksiooni toetamine pilliõppes / Tuulike Kivestu, Äli Leijen, Kadri Steinbach

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Kivestu, Tuulike

2014-01-01

Uurimusest, mille eesmärgiks oli selgitada välja, millised on üliõpilaste kogemused refleksioonimudeli rakendamisel ja nende hinnangud refleksiooniülesannete kasulikkusele pillimängu oskuste arendamisel

Changing trends in sexually transmitted diseases in North Eastern India

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Jaiswal A

2002-01-01

Full Text Available A retrospective data analysis was carried out to find the trends in frequency and distribution of different STDs in North Eastern (NE India during 1995 - 1999. The commonest STD was chancroid (25.7% followed by condylomata acuminata (CA, nongonococcal urethritis (NGU, lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV, syphilis, gonorrhoea (GONO, herpes genitalis (HG, mixed infection (MI and balanoposthitis (BP. Interestingly no case of donovanosis (Dono was seen. HIV infection accounted for 9.62% of the total STD patients. A comparison of the present data with that reported a decade back (1986 - 1990 revealed a sharp decline in the incidence of syphilis, chancroid, GONO, whereas a conspicuous upward trend in CA and NGU. Factors responsible for these variations are analysed briefly.

Meltsiveski Konsumist saab korteritega supermarket / Nils Niitra

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Niitra, Nils, 1975-

2005-01-01

Meltsiveski Konsumi kõrvale ehitatakse uus hoone, kus saab olema 30 korterit ja supermarket ning viimase katusel mängu- ja puhkeala. Juurdeehituse projekteeris arhitektuuribüroo Pluss arhitekt Indrek Allmann

Rahvusvaheline koostöö saab tänu jalgpallile uued mõõtmed / Priit Raju

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Raju, Priit

2007-01-01

6. juunil 2007 aset leidnud Eesti-Inglismaa jalgpalli valikmängu ajal käisid Tallinnas patrullimas ka ehtsad Briti politseinikud. Vt. samas: Margus Kotter. Kui õppida, siis õppida maailma parimailt

Tunaweza - Vi kan! : Om att använda drama som metod för att stärka unga flickors självkänsla i ett utvecklingsland

OpenAIRE

Åman, Julia

2016-01-01

I detta examensarbete behandlar jag hur man kan använda drama som metod för att stärka unga flickors självkänsla i ett utvecklingsland. Arbetet kretsar kring de erfarenheter jag fick när jag gjorde mitt konstnärliga examensarbete som dramainstruktör på en grundskola i Tanzania. I kapitel ett, två och tre redogör jag för hur kvinnors situation ser ut i Tanzania, lyfter fram hur fysisk bestraffning påverkar ett barns självkänsla, och framhäver att åsikterna gällande effekt...

Танцы и шахматы от "Goltsman Ballet" в Кохтла-Ярве / Ирина Кивисельг

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Кивисельг, Ирина, 1961-

2017-01-01

Tantsutrupp Goltsman Ballet esitleb Kohtla-Järve kultuurikeskuses oma uut etendust, tantsulist malemängu "Seiklus malemaailmas". Etendusega avatakse kiirmale juubeliturniir Kohtla-Järvel. Selgitusi jagab Goltsman Balleti kunstiline juht Maria Goltsman

Pealinna baleriinid seiklevad malemaailmas / Irina Kiviselg

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Kiviselg, Irina, 1961-

2017-01-01

Tantsutrupp Goltsman Ballet esitleb Kohtla-Järve kultuurikeskuses oma uut etendust, tantsulist malemängu "Seiklus malemaailmas". Etendusega avatakse kiirmale juubeliturniir Kohtla-Järvel. Selgitusi jagab Goltsman Balleti kunstiline juht Maria Goltsman

Tri gorsti za Tsentralnõi rõnok / Arvi Tapver

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Tapver, Arvi

1999-01-01

Mõrvatud endise abilinnapea Mait Metsamaa keskturu erastajatest kaaskond kahlustas tunnistaja sõnul topeltmängu, kui Metsamaa vanale sõbrale ja allilmas kardetavale Meelis Laole erastamisest loobumise eest hüvitist pakkus

Mängurõõm Göteborgi teatris ja auhinnatud rahvatants / Mai Raud-Pähn ; fotod: Okke Metsmaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raud-Pähn, Mai, 1920-

2000-01-01

25. novembril 2000 toimunud sisukast päevast Göteborgis, kus vaadati Eduard Vilde naljamängu "Vigased pruudid" ning anti üle Rootsi Eestlaste Liidu kultuuriauhinnad rahvatantsujuhtidele Geeni Ojasoole ja Udo Tohverile

"lase vaid olla..." : [luuletused] / Stuart, pseud.

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Stuart,, pseud.

2002-01-01

Autorist lk 134, ka foto. Sisu: "lase vaid olla..." ; "kas seistes on..." ; "hommikuvalguse kajas..." ; "ajal on augud..." ; "malemängu ja kohvi lõhn..." ; L' homme avec l'horloge ; "pargipingil istudes..." ; "yhel õhtul..."

Okupatsiooni raamatupidaja kaelamurdvad trikid / Anto Raukas ; interv. Juku-Kalle Raid

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raukas, Anto, 1935-

2006-01-01

Akadeemik Anto Raukas lõpetas äsja raamatu "Nõukogude okupatsiooni poolt tekitatud keskkonnakahjud". Vt. samas: Isepõlemismootoriga Raukas; Virkko Lepassalu. Paldiskist Venemaale suundunud tuumarongi liikumisest

U Portugalii dusha poeta / Ana Paula Zacarias ; interv. Aleksandr Shegedin

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Zacarias, Ana Paula

2006-01-01

Äsja avatud Portugali saatkonda juhtiv suursaadik Ana Paula Baptista Grade Zacarias jagab Portugali kogemusi seoses liitumisega Euroopa Liiduga. Eesti-Portugali suhted, suursaadiku esmamuljed Eestist

Feministlik õuduslugu / Alar Niineväli

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Niineväli, Alar

2006-01-01

Jaapani arvutimängu alusel loodud õudusfilm "Silent Hill" : režissöör Christophe Gans : Jaapan - Ameerika Ühendriigid - Prantsusmaa 2006. Lisatud : "Mängud+film" teistest arvutimängudel põhinevatest filmidest

Data acquisition and processing - helicopter radiometric survey, Krageroe, 1998

CERN Document Server

Beard, L P

2000-01-01

On 07 October 1998 a helicopter radiometric survey was flown in the vicinity of Krageroe municipality. The purpose of the survey was to provide radiometric information to help assess radon hazard from radioactive rocks in the area. A total of 60 line-kilometres of radiometric data were acquired in a single flight, covering an area of approximately 3 square km with a 50-m line spacing. The data were collected by Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) personnel and processed at NGU. Radiometric data were reduced using the three-channel procedure recommended by the International Atomic Energy Association. All data were gridded using square cells with 30-m sides and geophysical maps were produced at a scale of 1:5000. This report covers aspects of data acquisition and processing (Author)

Data acquisition and processing - helicopter radiometric survey, Krageroe, 1998

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Beard, Les P.; Mogaard, John Olav

2000-07-01

On 07 October 1998 a helicopter radiometric survey was flown in the vicinity of Krageroe municipality. The purpose of the survey was to provide radiometric information to help assess radon hazard from radioactive rocks in the area. A total of 60 line-kilometres of radiometric data were acquired in a single flight, covering an area of approximately 3 square km with a 50-m line spacing. The data were collected by Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) personnel and processed at NGU. Radiometric data were reduced using the three-channel procedure recommended by the International Atomic Energy Association. All data were gridded using square cells with 30-m sides and geophysical maps were produced at a scale of 1:5000. This report covers aspects of data acquisition and processing (Author)

Mängu nimel tasub riskida / Toomas Velmet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Velmet, Toomas, 1942-

2009-01-01

3. aprillil Eesti Kontserdi sarjas "Eesti muusika kullafond" Estonia kontserdisaalis toimunud Uus Tallinna Trio kontserdist ja 4. aprillil sarjas "Akadeemiline kammermuusika" Kadrioru lossis toimunud Olga Voronova ning Mati Mikalai kontserdist

Suurbritannia film kliima soojenemisest täna 50 riigi kinodes / Tiiu Laks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laks, Tiiu, 1984-

2009-01-01

Franny Armstrongi dokumentaal-, mängu- ja animafilmi seguna vormistatud filmi "Rumaluse ajastu" ("The Age of Stupid") ülemaailmne esilinastus toimub ÜRO peaassamblee kliimakoosoleku eelõhtul. Eestlased näevad seda Von Krahli teatris

EKA urbanistika osakond / Lilia del Rio

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rio, Lilia del

2006-01-01

Lilia del Rio magistritöö "Beyond the player's manual / Mänguõpetus edasijõudnutele. Experiencing the world (and the city) as a playground / Kogedes maailma (ja linna) mänguväljakuna". Juhendaja Andres Kurg

Rootslased tegid "Puhastuse" piletitega kiirelt puhta vuugi / Andres Laasik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laasik, Andres, 1960-2016

2011-01-01

Sofi Oksase näitemängu "Puhastus" etendustest Stocholmi Linnateatris. Lavastaja Åsa Melldahl. Turnee mööda Rootsi linnu teevad "Puhastuse" etendustega kaks rootsikeelset Soome teatrit - Åbo Svenska Teater ja Wasa Teater

Filmikool valis püha lehma / Eve Tisler

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tisler, Eve

2007-01-01

Balti Filmi- ja Meediakool kuulutas välja filmifestivali "Holy Cow" võitjad, esikoha vääriliseks tunnistati Liina Paakspuu film "Ettevõtja". Kokku laekus konkursile 40 mängu-, dokumentaal- ja eksperimentaalfilmi ning telesaadet

ENT mängis mõisajanti ja laulis vene romansse / Margit Bunder

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Bunder, Margit, 1970-

2004-01-01

Eesti Näitejuhtide Teatritrupp mängis Mooste mõisas ja mõisa pargis muusikalist jantmängu "Oh ajad, oh kombed" ja esitas Pushkini ja Lermontovi luulet vaheldumisis vene romanssidega. Ka näitejuhtide suvekoolist

Kolm Eesti teost võistleb Prix Europa festivalil / Andres Laasik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laasik, Andres, 1960-2016

2004-01-01

Tänavusel televisiooni ja raadiotööde festivalil kandideerivad 240 töö hulgas ka Liivo Niglase dokumentaalfilm "Juri Vella maailm" ja Tamur Tohveri lavastatud kaks raadiokuuldemängu "Boob teab" ja "Üks teine lugu"

Uudised : Tormisega Amsterdamis. AS Ösel toetab Voices of Europe'i kontserti / Ingrid Peek

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Peek, Ingrid

2000-01-01

15. aug. dirigeeris E. Klas Amsterdami Concertgebouws V. Tormise "Avamängu nr. 2". AS Ösel toetab 100 000 krooniga 1. sept. toimuvat kontserti, kus tuleb ettekandele A. Pärdi uudisteos "which was the son of"

32 CFR 516.17 - SJA or legal adviser procedures.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-07-01

..., and date by which pleading or response is required. (4) Nature of the action, amount claimed or relief sought. (5) Reasons for immediate action. (b) Transmission of process, pleadings, and related papers..., pleadings, and related papers. Use of express mail or overnight delivery service is authorized. (c) Notice...

Siim Nestor soovitab : Noor, värske ja psühhedeelne hip-hop / Siim Nestor

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Nestor, Siim, 1974-

2002-01-01

Keskkooli-noorte hip-hop-kollektiiv BAP presenteerib oma vastilmunud albumit "Who Am I?" 28. veebr. Tallinna Kunstigümnaasiumis, kaastegev äsja albumi "Tabamata Ime" ilmutanud ansambel Luarvik-Luarvik

Punapäisest iludusest saab Itaalia parempoolsete päästja / Tõnis Erilaid

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Erilaid, Tõnis, 1943-

2007-01-01

Peaministrikohalt taandunud Silvio Berlusconi on väitnud, et Itaalia parempoolsete parteide ühendajaks võib saada Michele Vittoria Brambilla, kes äsja registreeris uue Vabaduspartei (Partito della Liberta)

Nukumäng edasijõudnutele / Heidi Aadma

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Aadma, Heidi, 1976-

2008-01-01

Eesti Nuku- ja Noorsooteatris etendunud Tšehhis elava tšerkessi Jevgeni Ibragimovi nukulavastustest "Väga lihtne lugu" (autor Maria Lado), "Nukumängu ABC", "Mängurid" (autor Nikolai Gogol), "Oskar ja Roosa Mamma" (autor E.-E. Schmitt)

Meie staarid raadioteatris

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Raivo Küti raadioetenduses "Papa" teeb oma esimese kuuldemängu rolli Ülle Lichtfeldt. August Gailiti novelli "Seeba kuninganna" järgi loodavas kuuldemängus "Toomas Nipernaadi talv" saab kuulda peaosas Üllar Saaremäed

Vene talent, kes valis Eesti / Neeme Korv

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Korv, Neeme, 1974-

2005-01-01

Vestlusest Eesti meistrivõistluste hõbemedaliomaniku Andrei Kalinitsheviga, kellele äsja saavutatud hõbemedal annab võimaluse esindada Eestit Euroopa võistkondlikel esivõistlustel. Kommenteerib maleliidu juhatuse esimees Hendrik Olde

Nexuse Merka ja Busta-Ott juhivad tutvumissaadet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Raadio 2 alustab koostöös Eesti populaarseima noorteportaaliga rate.ee tutvumismängu, juhtideks popansambli Nexus liige Merlyn Uusküla ja räpplaulja Busta (Ott Ojamaa), info: www.rate.ee ja www.r2.ee

Pärast teatrikuudki tuleb Eesti lavadele esietendusi lademes / Andres Laasik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laasik, Andres, 1960-2016

2008-01-01

Tutvustatakse hooaja lõpu lavastusi Vene Teatris ja Nukuteatris ning arvustatakse NO99 teatris esietendunud Shakespeare'i "Periklest" Tiit Ojasoo lavastuses ja "Pommimängu" Endlas Joseph Helleri näidendi "Me pommitasime New Havenit" ainetel Madis Kalmeti lavastuses

Pushkini näitemäng hüljatud tehases

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

12. ja 13. juunil etendab MTÜ Arena A. Pushkini näitemängu "Kivist külaline". Osades esinevad Eesti Humanitaarinstituudi ja Tallinna Pedagoogikaülikooli režii õppetooli teatriüliõpilastest diplomandid, lavastaja R. Annus

Mälestused kolmest Nõmme majast / Vaike Parker

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Parker, Vaike, 1927-2012

2010-01-01

Autor meenutab elu ning inimesi Nõmmel, põhjalikumalt on juttu Nikolai von Glehni rajatud postkontori hoonest aadressil Jaama 14, K. Dulderile kuulunud ja F. H. Wendachi projekteeritud Jaama 11 asuvast hoonest ning E. Velbri projekteeritud Mängu 18 asuvast elamust

Õpetamine esi- ja algõpetuses : Alusväärtused. Ülesanded ja eesmärgid. Orientatsioonidest õppeaineteni. Metoodilised tervikud. Hindamine

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2001-01-01

Esi- ja algõpetuse alusväärtused ja eesmärgid. Esiõpetuse teadmisala-orientatsioonid ja algõpetuse õppeained. Mängu tähtsusest väikelaste õppimises, õppetunni planeerimine, integreeritud õpetus algõpetuses. Hindamine esi- ja algõpetuses

5 põhjust sukelduda Disainiöösse / Tanel Veenre

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veenre, Tanel, 1977-

2009-01-01

Kultuurifestivali Arts & Lights Disainiöö üritustest Tallinnas Rotermanni kvartalis 25.-27. sept. 2009. Näeb Reet Ausi kureeritud moevaatemängu "Kas oled kunagi mõelnud, miks elu on nagu on?", väljapanekut "Disaini Elevaator" Rotermanni elevaatoris, peetakse disainioksjon jm.

Tähtede mängust ja Monaco printsist / Jüri Tamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tamm, Jüri, 1957-

2002-01-01

Vastuseks Kristina Männi ja Kertu Ruusi art., Postimees 12. sept. Autori sõnul oli pühapäeval toimunud Lilleküla jalgpallimängu eesmärgiks teadvustada kogu ühiskonnale aidsi probleemi olemust. Autor: Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad. Parlamendisaadik

Hallist müürist ehk Praktik ütleb : "Teoreetikutest on praktilist kasu" / interv. Andres Keil

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2002-01-01

J. Unduski "Goodbye, Vienna ehk Gertrud" Tartu Teatrilaboris, lavastus valmis T. Lensmendi käe all ja koostöös Tartu Ülikooli teatriteaduse õppetooliga. Vestlusring on salvestatud mõni päev pärast esimest läbimängu

Raamat algajale disainerile

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Markko Karu osales Londonis Briti Nõukogu korraldatud rahvusvahelisel noorte disaineritest ettevõtjate võistlusel - projektiks oli käsiraamat äsja ülikooli lõpetanud disaineritele. Konkursi võitis venetsueela disainer Sigal Cohen

The Impact of Law and Lawyers on Operations and Planning

National Research Council Canada - National Science Library

Hollingshead, Christopher M

2007-01-01

.... It is important for the SJA to fully participate in the development of plans, guidance, and ROE, but it is the commander's responsibility to ensure that these documents do not become so over drafted...

Kaja Vunder kõndis kokaiinijoonel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

1998-01-01

Äsja St. Martins'i lõpetanud Andrew Groves'i show'st 'Cocaine Nites' lõppenud Londoni moenädalal. Eesti modell Kaja Vunder kandis 1000 zhiletiteradest valmistatud kleiti ning peeglikildudest näomaski

Kofkini kahtlane kiirvõit / Kadi Heinsalu, Sten-Aleks Pihlak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Heinsalu, Kadi, 1966-

2007-01-01

Aleksander Kofkini riiulifirma Meriton Food Boutique OÜ sai 25 aastaks rendile kohviku- ja poeruumid endises Pärli kohvikus. Vt. samas: Rentija kahtlustab kokkumängu; Kibekiirelt teoks saanud äritehing; Nemad otsustasid Kofkini firma kasuks; Kristina Traks. Edgar Savisaar ja Alaksander Kofkin - ammused sõbrad

Psühhodraama - spontaansuse kool / Taimi Elenurm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Elenurm, Taimi

2010-01-01

Viinis ja New Yorgis tegutsenud psühhiaatri Jakob Levy Moreno loodud psühhodraamast, mis võimaldab rollimängu kaudu näha ennast läbi teiste silmade, aga ka vabaneda pingetest andes võimaluse käituda teisiti kui tavaelus

Olga Sõtnik : V povestke dnja ostanutsja "russkije" voprossõ / Olga Sõtnik ; interv. Viktor Fantanov

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sõtnik, Olga, 1980-

2007-01-01

Keskerakondlasest parlamendiliige vastab küsimustele, mis puudutavad venelaste esindamist Riigikogus, tööd parlamendis, aprillisündmusi, alkoholipoliitikat ja müügipiiranguid, suhtumist kahte riigikeelde, Ühtse Venemaa kongressil käimist, interaktiivse mängu DozoR mängimist, spordiharrastust

Islandi filmikuninga Pariisi triumf / Tiit Tuumalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tuumalu, Tiit, 1971-

2000-01-01

IV Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivali aukülaline Fridrik Thor Fridriksson äsja Pariisis toimunud Euroopa Filmiakadeemia auhindade tseremooniast, islandi filmikunstist ja -publikust ja oma festivalil linastuvast mängufilmist "Universumi inglid" ("Englar alheimsins")

Johnny Depp : "Sellise lõbu eest raha saamine on peaaegu et kriminaalne!" / Triin Thalheim

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Thalheim, Triin, 1982-

2006-01-01

Näitlejast seoses tema rolliga äsja esilinastunud Gore Verbinski piraaditriloogia teises filmis "Kariibi mere piraadid : Surnud mehe aardekirst" : Ameerika Ühendriigid 2006. Lisaks tutvustus ja filmitegemise fakte ""Kariibi mere piraatide" inspiratsiooniks oli Disneylandi atraktsioon"

Nukufilm võttis enda kanda tänuväärse rolli Eesti riigi filmiajaloos / Aare Lepaste

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lepaste, Aare, 1970-

2007-01-01

Eesti seni ainus filmirestauraator, Nukufilm OÜs töötav Tõnu Talivee nukufilmide restaureerimisest. Pikemalt räägib ta tehtud tööst äsja restaureeritud Heino Parsi nukufilmiga "Operaator Kõps seeneriigis"

Makaronivestern ja mängu ilu / Tiit Tuumalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tuumalu, Tiit, 1971-

2004-01-01

Sergio Leone ja tema makaronivesternid. Sonatiin OÜ videolevisse paisatud filmist "Peotäis dollareid" ("Per un pugno di dollari"), mis Eestis levitataval kassetil kannab pealkirja "Mõne dollari pärast"

Rünnak vaatemängu ajastule / Katrin Kivimaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivimaa, Katrin, 1969-

2000-01-01

Rahvusvaheline videokunsti ja uue meedia festival "Video Positive 2000" Liverpoolis üldteemal "The Other Side of Zero". Kontseptsiooni autor Steven Bode. Pikemalt sotsiaalsetest projektidest Internetis ja Iliyana Nedkova kureeritud näitusest "Spacecraft", kus oli väljas ka Mare Tralla töö "silm-vaatlusõhupall"

Külanäitemäng üllatas tenori ja kooriga / Liisi Seil

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Seil, Liisi, 1971-

2009-01-01

17.-19. juulini toimus Lilli külas 4. Nava lava festival. Loeti luulet ja mängiti Jaak Kõdari kirjutatud mulgikeelset näitemängu "Kõik läheb mööda" ning lasteetendust "Hundi ja Rebase lend lõunanabale". Mõlemad lavastas Silvia Soro

Vanalinnas kummitavad armunud / Mari Kodres

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kodres, Mari

2010-01-01

Kultuuripealinna ideekonkursi sündmustesarja "52 ideed ja üllatust" esimene idee toob Tallinna vanalinna videoprojektorid, mis näitavad majade seintele animeeritud kummituslugusid. Projekt on valminud Jüri Reinbergi, Revolver Filmi ja Tribe OÜ koostöös ja kannab vaimude ringmängu nime

Taevas ei olegi enam piir / Siim Tuksam

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tuksam, Siim, 1986-

2015-01-01

Artikkel tutvustab mängustuudio Hello Games poolt loodud uut videomängu "No Man`s Sky". See on seiklusmäng, kus saab lennata planeedilt planeedile, avastada kosmost, planeete, loomi, taimi, koguda maavarasid ja pidada kosmoselahinguid. Kogu see universum on protseduuriliselt genereeritud ja eksisteerib vaid koodis

Strateegia reaalajas / Taivo Paju

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Paju, Taivo, 1968-

2001-01-01

Uudsete ärijuhtimise meetodite uurimise ja rakendusettevõtte Imagination Lab Foundationi direktori Johan Roosi "tõsise mängu" teooriast, mille kohaselt strateegiline planeerimine ettevõtetes peaks toimuma mängides, kuna see on üks parimaid viise kujutlusvõime stimuleerimiseks. Lisa: Juhised tõsiseks mänguks

Kinetics of saponification of Treculia africana oil using a locally ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

The investigation on the saponification of Treculia africana (breadfruit) oil using a locally obtained alkaline (Ngu) extracted from the burnt female inflorescence of oil palm bunch using kinetic approach proved successful and showed a high probability of producing good quality toilet soap. The result obtained revealed that ...

Audrey Tautouga Coco jälgedes / Audrey Tautou ; intervjueerinud Lee Hanael

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tautou, Audrey, 1976-

2009-01-01

Näitlejanna mängib peaosa äsja esilinastunud eluloofilmis "Coco enne Chaneli" ("Coco avant Chanel", režissöör Anne Fontaine, Prantsusmaa 2009) ja on Chaneli moemaja parfüümi Chanel №5 reklaaminägu

Me vajame häid, mitte odavaid õpetajaid / Peeter Kreitzberg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kreitzberg, Peeter, 1948-2011

2006-01-01

Õpetajate madal palk tingib olukorra, kus äsja ülikooli lõpetanud pedagoogi ettevalmistusega noored ei asu kooli tööle, olukorda aitaks leevendada sotsiaaldemokraatide eelnõu, mille alusel kõrgharidusega õpetajate alampalk normkoormusel algaks Eesti keskmisest palgast

Elu kui näitemäng / Helju Koger

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koger, Helju, 1943-

2007-01-01

VI kihelkonnapäevadest Juurus. Juuru Mihkli kirikus esines ansambel Resonabilis. Konverentsil räägiti Järlepa mõisast, Anu Allikvee pidas ettekande "August von Kotzebue elu nagu näitemäng" jm. Näitemängu "Pärmi Jaagu unenägu" nägi kohalike asjaarmastajate esituses

Eesti noor tantsukunst siirdub Euroopasse / Tiit Tuumalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tuumalu, Tiit, 1971-

2006-01-01

Eesti koreograafide Triin Reemanni lavastus "Hea kuudis" ja Krõõt Juuraku lavastus "Look, look" tulevad 2007. a. algul ettekandele Londonis, The Place teatri laval. Kumbki jõudis äsja kümne parema sekka Euroopa kaasaegse tantsu võrgustiku Aerowaves konkursil

Loomulik valik = Natural Selection / Erki Kasemets

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kasemets, Erki, 1969-

2008-01-01

Valimismängust, kus näitusekülastaja valib lemmikeksponaadi või kunstiteose. Kolme erineva näituse ja mängu kirjeldus, kus esimeses olid eksponaatideks mitmesugused esemed, teises Erki Kasemetsa maalitud piimapakid ja kolmandas v-tähega algavate riigiga seotud mõisteid väljendavad objektid. Hindamise tulemused

Pattern Of Sexually Transmitted Infections In A Reference Clinic Of ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Methods: A prospective study with respect to the spectrum of STIs among patients who attended the Skin/STI clinic and who were physically examined and ... of STI recorded followed by HIV/AIDS 13 (14.44%), pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) 12 (13.33%), genital warts 9 (10%) and non – gonococcal urethritis (NGU), ...

Poola pole Ignalina plaane lukku löönud / Piotr Wozniak ; interv. Raimo Poom

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Wozniak, Piotr

2007-01-01

Äsja laialisaadetud Poola valitsuse majandusministri sõnul soovib Poola olla Ignalina tuumaelektrijaama projektis aktiivne investor, st Poola soovib teatud osa selle kavandatavast võimsusest, minimaalselt 1000 MW. Meelis Atonen, Villu Reiljan ja Evelyn Sepp vastavad küsimusele, kas Ignalina suudab põlevkivienergiat asendada

Condoleezza Rice läheb Süüria-Iraani liitu lõhkuma / Neeme Raud

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raud, Neeme, 1969-

2006-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Postimees : na russkom jazõke 24. juuli lk. 10 lüh. USA välisministri Condoleezza Rice'i visiidist Lähis-Itta: seni avaldatud kavade kohaselt kohtub minister Iisraeli ja Palestiina juhtidega ning osaleb Roomas toimuval äsja moodustatud Liibanoni toetusgrupi koosolekul

'Haemophilus quentini' in the urethra of men complaining of urethritis symptoms.

Science.gov (United States)

Horie, Kengo; Ito, Shin; Hatazaki, Kyoko; Yasuda, Mitsuru; Nakano, Masahiro; Kawakami, Kyojiro; Fujita, Yasunori; Ito, Masafumi; Ezaki, Takayuki; Deguchi, Takashi

2018-01-01

We isolated a cryptic genospecies of Haemophilus influenzae referred to as 'Haemophilus quentini' in the urethra of 3 men complaining of urethritis symptoms. H. influenzae strains, which had been isolated from the urethra in 77 of 1518 men complaining of urethritis symptoms, identified by the conventional test, and stored, were re-cultured for this study. Sixty-seven strains surviving storage were screened by a PCR-based assay specific for the cryptic genital Haemophilus genospecies. Three strains (HI09003, HI11006, and HI14016) were screened by PCR and identified as 'H. quentini' by 16S rRNA sequencing. The men positive for HI09003 and HI11006 were diagnosed as having non-chlamydial non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU), and their demographic and clinical features were similar to those of NGU caused by other pathogens. The man positive for HI14016 was ultimately diagnosed as having condyloma acuminatum on the glans. The 3 strains of 'H. quentini' produced no β-lactamase and were susceptible to ampicillin and other antimicrobial agents, including cephalosporins, fluoroquinolones, tetracyclines, and macrolides, recommended for treatment for urethritis. 'H. quentini' would be an uncommon pathogen in men with urogenital infections. Based on the clinical features of the two patients with 'H. quentini'-positive NGU, it would be difficult to predict the presence of 'H. quentini' in the urethra. The 3 strains of 'H. quentini' were susceptible to a variety of antimicrobial agents. Further accumulation of data regarding 'H. quentini' infections is needed to characterize the pathogenic roles of this genospecies in urogenital infections and to establish appropriate management of 'H. quentini' infections. Copyright © 2017 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

GyrA and/or ParC alterations of Haemophilus influenzae strains isolated from the urethra of men with acute urethritis.

Science.gov (United States)

Kondo, Hiromi; Ito, Shin; Hatazaki, Kyoko; Horie, Kengo; Nakane, Keita; Mizutani, Kosuke; Tsuchiya, Tomohiro; Yasuda, Mitsuru; Yokoi, Shigeaki; Nakano, Masahiro; Deguchi, Takashi

2018-03-01

Of 73 clinical strains of Haemophilus influenzae isolated from the urethra of men with urogenital infections, we enrolled 6 strains (8.2%) with levofloxacin (LVFX) minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of ≥0.03 μg/ml in this study. All the strains were isolated from non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). We amplified the quinolone resistance-determining region of the gyrA gene and the analogous region of the parC gene from bacterial DNAs by PCR and sequenced the PCR products. Two strains with a LVFX MIC of 0.03 μg/ml had an amino acid change of Asp88 to Gly in GyrA. One with a LVFX MIC of 0.06 μg/ml had a change of Asp88 to Tyr in GyrA. Two with respective LVFX MICs of 0.12 and 0.25 μg/ml had a change of Ser84 to Leu in GyrA. One with a LVFX MIC of 1 μg/ml had changes of Ser84 to Leu in GyrA and of Ser84 to Ile in ParC. Multilocus sequence typing showed two strains with a change of Asp88 to Gly in GyrA had the same sequence type, but the others had sequence types different from each other. Single amino acid changes in GyrA alone or single changes in both GyrA and ParC could contribute to decreased susceptibility to fluoroquinolones in H. influenzae isolates from NGU. Most of the isolates with GyrA and/or ParC alterations would be multiclonal. The prevalence of such isolates would be relatively low, and they would still be susceptible to fluoroquinolones commonly prescribed for treatment of NGU. Copyright © 2017 Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and The Japanese Association for Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Efficacy of standard therapies against Ureaplasma species and persistence among men with non-gonococcal urethritis enrolled in a randomized controlled trial

Science.gov (United States)

Khosropour, Christine M.; Manhart, Lisa E.; Gillespie, Catherine W.; Lowens, M. Sylvan; Golden, Matthew R.; Jensen, Nicole L.; Kenny, George E.; Totten, Patricia A.

2015-01-01

Objective U. urealyticum biovar 2 (UU-2) but not U. parvum (UP) has been associated with non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU), but little is known about species-specific responses to standard therapies. We examined species-specific treatment outcomes and followed men with treatment failure for 9 weeks. Methods From May 2007-July 2011, men aged ≥16 attending an STD clinic in Seattle, Washington with NGU (urethral discharge or urethral symptoms plus ≥5 PMNs/HPF) were enrolled in a double-blind, randomized trial. Participants received active azithromycin (1g) + placebo doxycycline or active doxycycline (100mg bid × 7d) + placebo azithromycin. Ureaplasmas were detected in culture followed by species-specific PCR. Outcomes were assessed at 3, 6, and 9 weeks. At 3 weeks, men with persistent Ureaplasmas received “reverse therapy” (e.g., active doxycycline if they first received active azithromycin). At 6 weeks, persistently-positive men received moxifloxacin (400mg × 7d). Results Of 490 men, 107 (22%) and 60 (12%) were infected with UU-2 and UP, respectively, and returned at 3 weeks. Persistent infection was similar for UU-2-infected men initially treated with azithromycin or doxycycline (25% vs. 31%, P=0.53), but differed somewhat for men with UP (45% vs. 24%; P=0.11). At 6 weeks, 57% of UU-2-infected and 63% of UP-infected men who received both drugs had persistent infection. Failure after moxifloxacin occurred in 30% and 36%, respectively. Persistent detection of UU-2 or UP was not associated with signs/symptoms of NGU. Conclusion Persistent infection after treatment with doxycycline, azithromycin, and moxifloxacin was common for UU and UP, but not associated with persistent urethritis. PMID:25616607

Author Details

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Prevalence of Non-Gonccoccal Urethritis (NGU) within Owerri and its environment. Abstract · Vol 3, No 3 (2001) - Articles Effect of cyanogenic glucoside of cassava on the fertility and maternal body weight in Wistar rats. Abstract · Vol 3, No 3 (2001) - Articles Possible effect of cyanogenic glucoside of cassava on the foetal ...

Eesti Raadio 2006. aasta preemiaid

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Teiste hulgas pälvisid preemia ka Andres Noormets ja Külli Tüli Raadioteatri kuuldemängu "Palju õnne sünnipäevaks" eest, mis jõudis Euroopa meediafestivalil Prix Europa kümne parima hulka. Näidendi lavastaja Andres Noormets ja helirežissöör Külli Tüli

Piiramine, populism ja näidispoomine ehk Tallinna kasiino sõda / Koit Brinkmann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Brinkmann, Koit

2008-01-01

Tallinna keskerakondliku linnavalitsuse uus poliitika on kasiinode arvu kontrolli all hoidmine, kasiinode esindajad näevad otsuste taga poliitilist populismi. Küsimustele vastavad Tallinna linnapea Edgar Savisaar ja abilinnapea Taavi Aas. Vt. samas: Trahv veel avamata kasiino eest; Mitu meetrit on vahetu lähedus; Sel aastal lõpevad hasartmängu korraldusload Tallinnas

Masendav pilguheit Ida-Saksamaa lähiajaloole / Aare Ermel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ermel, Aare, 1957-2013

2006-01-01

10. PÖFFi filme: Sakslase Florian Henkel von Donnersmarcki debüütlavastus, äsja parimaks Euroopa filmiks tunnistatud "Teiste elu" ("Das Leben der Anderen"), mehhiklase Guillermo Del Toro "Paani labürint" ("El laberinto del fauno", Mehhiko - Hispaania 2006), itaallase Nanni Moretti "Kaiman" ("The Caiman")

Batch culture fermentation of Penicillium chrysogenum and a report on the isolation, purification, identification and antibiotic activity of citrinin

Digital Repository Service at National Institute of Oceanography (India)

PrabhaDevi; DeSouza, L.; Kamat, T.; Rodrigues, C.; Naik, C.G.

Chem Soc., (1958) 4576-4581. 23 Lopez, C.J.L., Porcel, R.E.M., Ferron, V. M. A, Perez, S.J.A., Sevilla, F.J.M & Chisti Y. Lovastatin inhibits its own synthesis in Aspergillus terreus. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol., 31 (2004.) 48-50. 24 Barber, J...

Hollandi ja Eesti kultuuriõhtusöök / M. Moot

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Moot, M.

2004-01-01

10. XII korraldas Hollandi Kuninglik Suursaatkond Eestis ürituse "Mind Europe - Thinking Forward", kuhu oli kutsutud paarkümmend eesti kunstnikku ja humanitaari. Hollandlased kuulasid nende arvamust kultuuri riikliku toetamise vajadusest, tsensuuriohust jm. Üritus viiakse läbi kõigil Euroopa Liiduga äsja liitunud maadel

FBI hakkab Wall Streeti puistama / Heiki Suurkask

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Suurkask, Heiki, 1972-

2008-01-01

FBI hakkab uurima nelja äsja hiigelkahjumeid kandnud suurfirmat - Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Lehman Brothers, AIG - võimaliku hüpoteegipettuse pärast. Hüpoteegikriisi pärast on uurimise all ka ligi 1400 individuaalset kinnisvaravahendajat. USA-s levivast kinnisvarapetuskeemist. Lisa: Kongress vaidleb triljonite üle

Design & Development of a High Mass Flow Piston Synthetic Jet Actuator

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ashraf Hamad Muhammad

2015-01-01

Full Text Available The idea of having a device that is capable of working in a systematic process allowing control of the boundary layer by means of operated on high-frequency, small-scale, and low energy actuators has caught the interest of the aerodynamicist community. With an eye on the available data and potential flow control advantages, our research team set out to manufacture a compact SJA (Synthetic Jet Actuator of its own, which would be capable of being installed inside an airfoil. It consists of components such as a single piston cylinder, with variable exit geometry along with the control system that has an electrical actuator which can be regulated in order for it to be capable of producing various operating frequencies. This paper consists of a study into the design of a single piston device SJA and will present all significant data both theoretical and computational regarding its design and performance.

From a Suburban Pasture to the Urban Cemetery - Recent Fieldwork in North-Western Corner of Medieval Haapsalu / Erki Russow, Raili Allmäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Russow, Erki, 1974-

2013-01-01

Küsimustele, kas Ehte ja Wiedemanni tänava ristmiku piirkonnas võis asuda keskaegne linnamüür ja kas Mängu tänav võis pärineda keskajast, vastust ei saadud. Ehte tänaval enne Karja tänavale suubumist tulid ilmsiks luustikud. Arvestades topograafilist situatsiooni, võib oletada, et tegemist on hiliskeskaegse kalmistuga

Rain Lõhmus toob mängu kupeldaja / Priit Pullerits

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pullerits, Priit, 1965-

2005-01-01

Investeerimispanga Lõhmus, Haavel & Viisemann (LHV) nõukogu esimees on seotud teleäriga ja püüab käivitada uut telekanalit. Vt. samas: Rain Lõhmus vastab küsimustele, mis puudutavad LHVga seotud skandaali mõju panga tegevusele ja käimasolevatele äriasjadele. Lisa: Rain Lõhmus. Vt. samas: Mida Lõhmus teleärist teab?

Harry Potter - raamat, mis kõik enda ümber kullaks muudab

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Alates 21. juulist saab osta seitsmendat ja ühtlasi viimast J. K. Rowlingu Potteri-sarja raamatut "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows". Raamatu ilmumise ja äsja esilinastunud Harry Potteri viienda filmi "Harry Potter ja Fööniksi ordu" taustal kirjanik Joanne Rowlingu elust ja Potteri filmide fenomenist

Liisa Pulk - valmis pöörasusteks / Merit Kask

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kask, Merit

2010-01-01

Tartus Vanemuise teatris asub sügisest 2010 tööle äsja Lavakooli lõpetanud Liisa Pulk. Esimeseks rolliks on üks peaosadest Sofi Oksaneni romaani "Puhastus" järgi valmivas lavastuses, lavastajaks Liisa Smith. Noor näitleja endast ja oma tööst

Eesti seosega film sai Rootsis neli auhinda

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

PÖFFi külalistena Rootsist Tallinna saabunud väliseestlased Andres Lokko ja Martin Luuk on stsenaristid rootsi režissööri Tomas Alfredsoni mängufilmile "Pruuni neli varjundit" ("Fyra nyanser av brunt"), mis sai äsja Rootsi Kuldse Põrnika filmiauhindade jagamisel neli auhinda

В Русском театре играют мушкетеров / Ксения Репсон

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Репсон, Ксения

2011-01-01

Natalja Lapina lavastab Vene Teatris Alexander Dumas romaani "Kolm musketäri" dramatiseeringut, osades noored näitlejad Ivan Aleksejev (Aramis), Mihhail Krjatšok (John Felton) ja Dmitri Kordas (Athos). Artiklis räägivad näitlejad, kes äsja lõpetanud teatrikoolid, oma teest Vene Teatri lavale

Pool kuningriiki mängujuhi eest! / Sash Uusjärv

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Uusjärv, Sash

2007-01-01

D&D ehk rollimängust. Sõna võtavad rollimängijad, lisaks sõnaseletusi ja "Tuntud mängijad maailmas". Rollimängijad arutavad : "Miks võiks iga inimene kas või korra elus D&D proovida?" ja "...ja miks ta seda teha ei tohiks?". Rollimängu Eestisse jõudmise teed meenutab Asko Künnap artiklis "Asko Künnapi kommentaar"

Moskva - fassad demokratii / Masha Lipman

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lipman, Masha

2005-01-01

Moskvasse on koondunud 80% Venemaa pankade finantsvahendeid, suur osa äritegevusest, kaubandusest. Vastavalt uuele valimisseadusele määrab Kreml regioonidele ise juhid ning väidetavalt kaotab üle kümne aasta Moskva linna juhtinud Juri Luzhkov tõenäoliselt oma koha. Demokraatia Venemaal ja äsja toimunud kohalikud valimised

Elustatud mälupiltide õhtu / Hannes Oja ; fotod: Hannes Oja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Oja, Hannes

2004-01-01

16. okt. 2004 tähistati Torontos Tartu College'is Eestist põgenemise 60. aastapäeva üritusega "Teel tundmatusse tulevikku", oma põgenemismälestusi rääkisid Tartu College'i Elulugude Kirjutajate Rühma liikmed, kelle memuaaridest on äsja ilmunud ka raamatu "Mälutunglad" III köide

Kõik ei ole action / Mari Sobolev

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sobolev, Mari, 1968-

1998-01-01

Noorte videoprojektidest. Marko Laimre ja Andrus Kõresaare "Egoistically Correct", ainus actionil rajanev video. Jasper Zoova "Sheeps Are Everywhere". J. Zoova ja Tarrvi Laamannni "Fuck". Karol Kallase kureeritud näitusel "Kunstnik tapab koletise" "Kullo" galeriis olnud Jan Bergi, Meelis Salujärve, Al Paldroki videod, Andrus Joonase töö põhjal tehtud Kiwa video "Kunstnik tapab koletise". Publiku soov vaatemängu järele.

Discovery and molecular characterization of a Bcl-2-regulated cell death pathway in schistosomes.

Science.gov (United States)

Lee, Erinna F; Clarke, Oliver B; Evangelista, Marco; Feng, Zhiping; Speed, Terence P; Tchoubrieva, Elissaveta B; Strasser, Andreas; Kalinna, Bernd H; Colman, Peter M; Fairlie, W Douglas

2011-04-26

Schistosomiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasites of the phylum platyhelminthe. Here, we describe the identification and characterization of a Bcl-2-regulated apoptosis pathway in Schistosoma japonicum and S. mansoni. Genomic, biochemical, and cell-based mechanistic studies provide evidence for a tripartite pathway, similar to that in humans including BH3-only proteins that are inhibited by prosurvival Bcl-2-like molecules, and Bax/Bak-like proteins that facilitate mitochondrial outer-membrane permeabilization. Because Bcl-2 proteins have been successfully targeted with "BH3 mimetic" drugs, particularly in the treatment of cancer, we investigated whether schistosome apoptosis pathways could provide targets for future antischistosomal drug discovery efforts. Accordingly, we showed that a schistosome prosurvival protein, sjA, binds ABT-737, a well-characterized BH3 mimetic. A crystal structure of sjA bound to a BH3 peptide provides direct evidence for the feasibility of developing BH3 mimetics to target Bcl-2 prosurvival proteins in schistosomes, suggesting an alternative application for this class of drugs beyond cancer treatment.

Discovery and molecular characterization of a Bcl-2–regulated cell death pathway in schistosomes

Science.gov (United States)

Lee, Erinna F.; Clarke, Oliver B.; Evangelista, Marco; Feng, Zhiping; Speed, Terence P.; Tchoubrieva, Elissaveta B.; Strasser, Andreas; Kalinna, Bernd H.; Colman, Peter M.; Fairlie, W. Douglas

2011-01-01

Schistosomiasis is an infectious disease caused by parasites of the phylum platyhelminthe. Here, we describe the identification and characterization of a Bcl-2–regulated apoptosis pathway in Schistosoma japonicum and S. mansoni. Genomic, biochemical, and cell-based mechanistic studies provide evidence for a tripartite pathway, similar to that in humans including BH3-only proteins that are inhibited by prosurvival Bcl-2–like molecules, and Bax/Bak-like proteins that facilitate mitochondrial outer-membrane permeabilization. Because Bcl-2 proteins have been successfully targeted with “BH3 mimetic” drugs, particularly in the treatment of cancer, we investigated whether schistosome apoptosis pathways could provide targets for future antischistosomal drug discovery efforts. Accordingly, we showed that a schistosome prosurvival protein, sjA, binds ABT-737, a well-characterized BH3 mimetic. A crystal structure of sjA bound to a BH3 peptide provides direct evidence for the feasibility of developing BH3 mimetics to target Bcl-2 prosurvival proteins in schistosomes, suggesting an alternative application for this class of drugs beyond cancer treatment. PMID:21444803

Efficacy of standard therapies against Ureaplasma species and persistence among men with non-gonococcal urethritis enrolled in a randomised controlled trial.

Science.gov (United States)

Khosropour, Christine M; Manhart, Lisa E; Gillespie, Catherine W; Lowens, M Sylvan; Golden, Matthew R; Jensen, Nicole L; Kenny, George E; Totten, Patricia A

2015-08-01

Ureaplasma urealyticum biovar 2 (UU-2), but not Ureaplasma parvum (UP), has been associated with non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU), but little is known about species-specific responses to standard therapies. We examined species-specific treatment outcomes and followed men with treatment failure for 9 weeks. From May 2007 to July 2011, men aged ≥16 attending a sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinic in Seattle, Washington, with NGU (urethral discharge or urethral symptoms plus ≥5 polymorphonuclear leucocytes /high-powered field) enrolled in a double-blind, randomised trial. Participants received active azithromycin (1 g) + placebo doxycycline or active doxycycline (100 mg twice a day ×7 days) + placebo azithromycin. Ureaplasma were detected in culture followed by species-specific PCR. Outcomes were assessed at 3, 6 and 9 weeks. At 3 weeks, men with persistent Ureaplasma detection received 'reverse therapy' (e.g., active doxycycline if they first received active azithromycin). At 6 weeks, persistently positive men received moxifloxacin (400 mg×7 days). Of 490 men, 107 (22%) and 60 (12%) were infected with UU-2 and UP, respectively, and returned at 3 weeks. Persistent detection was similar for UU-2-infected men initially treated with azithromycin or doxycycline (25% vs. 31%; p=0.53), but differed somewhat for men with UP (45% vs. 24%; p=0.11). At 6 weeks, 57% of UU-2-infected and 63% of UP-infected men who received both drugs had persistent detection. Failure after moxifloxacin occurred in 30% and 36%, respectively. Persistent detection of UU-2 or UP was not associated with signs/symptoms of NGU. Persistent detection after treatment with doxycycline, azithromycin and moxifloxacin was common for UU and UP, but not associated with persistent urethritis. NCT00358462. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.

32 CFR 842.121 - Referring a claim to the US Attorney.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-07-01

... 32 National Defense 6 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Referring a claim to the US Attorney. 842.121 Section 842.121 National Defense Department of Defense (Continued) DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE CLAIMS AND... to the US Attorney. Only HQ USAF/JACC authorizes referral of a claim to the US Attorney. The base SJA...

Uusi võimalusi pakkuv kasulik bakter / Villu Päärt, Siim Sepp

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Päärt, Villu, 1972-

2008-01-01

Äsja võitis Lactobacillus fermentum ME-3 avastaja Tartu Ülikooli professor Marika Mikelsaar koos kolleegidega Soulis ülemaailmsel naisleiutajate konkursil kuldmedali. Bakterite omaduste uurimine jätkub. Marika Mikelsaare juhtimisel katsetati kõhutüüfusesse nakatatud hiirte peal, millist mõju avaldab see, kui antibiootikumi ravi ajal anda hiirtele ka ME-3 sisaldavat probiootikumi

Res Publica mängis topeltmängu / Risto Berendson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Berendson, Risto, 1975-

2005-01-01

Res Publica jätkab koostööd Tallinna linnavalitsuses Reformierakonnaga. Tallinna linnapea Tõnis Paltsi sõnul oli paralleelsete läbirääkimiste pidamine Keskerakonna ja Reformierakonnaga Res Publica Tallinna piirkonna juhatuse valitud taktika. Kommenteerib Jaanus Piirsalu

Muutuv ruum : meediakunst eesti kultuuris = Changing spaces : new media art in Estonian culture / Katrin Kivimaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivimaa, Katrin, 1969-

2004-01-01

1990-ndate aastate Eesti kaasaegse kunsti arengust, selle medialiseerumisest, mida iseloomustab fotograafia, video ja arvutipõhise meedia tungimisest "kõrgesse kunsti", Mall Nukke, Tiia Johannsoni, Raivo Kelomehe ja Nelli Rohtvee netiprojektidest ning Ando Keskküla kureeritud rahvusvahelistest kunsti- ja meediaüritustest "Interstanding"1-3, ka Prantsuse-Balti videofestivalidest, uue meedia festivalist "Offline@online". Eestikeelne lühem variant ilmunud ajakirjas "Kunst.ee", 2001, nr.4, inglisekeelne - ajakirjas "Mare Articum", 2000, nr. 2(7)?

Kihelkonnamäng elust ja armastusest algab homme / Regina Lilleorg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lilleorg, Regina

2008-01-01

Kuusalu kihelkonnamängust "Õhtune jalutuskäik Laane Leeni ja Oru Antoniga", mis käsitleb kirjanik Anton Hansen Tammsaare noorusaega Kuusalu mail Koitjärve lähistel. Kihelkonnamängu korraldab Kuusalu vallas tegutsev MTÜ Veljo Tormise Kultuuriselts (kihelkonnamänge korraldatakse 2000. aastast alates). N'äidendite autor on Saima Kallionsivu. Osalevad Kuusalu keskkooli näitering, õpetajad, kohalikud inimesed ja ka tallinlased

Kevadfestival oli metsateemaline

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Üritustest 29. maist kuni 1. juunini Türi Kevadfestivali raames: Alo Põldmäe loodusfotode näituse "Muusikaline Neeruti" avamisest 30. mail Türi kultuurimajas, pianisti Kadri-Ann Sumera esinemisest festivali avakontserdil "Metsastseenid" 29. mail Türi kultuurimajas, regilaulude laulmisest Jaak Johansoni ja Riina Roose eestvedamisel ürituse "Ööülikool" raames 30. mail, koomilise laulumängu "Lopi ja Lapi" esietendusest 31. mail Oisu rahvamajas

Märts - teatrikuu, nädalavahetusel viis esietendust / Tiiu Laks, Andres Keil

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laks, Tiiu, 1984-

2008-01-01

Nädalavahetuse viiest esietendusest : Teatris NO99 William Shakespeare'i "Perikles" Tiit Ojasoo lavastuses, Endlas "Pommimäng" Joseph Helleri näitemängu "Me pommitasime New Havenit" järgi Madis Kalmeti lavastuses, Tallinna Linnateatris Jón Atli Jónassoni "Murdlainetus" Jaanus Rohumaa lavastuses, Eesti Draamateatris Enn Vetemaa-Erki Aule "Sigma TAU C705" Merle Karusoo lavastuses, Rakvere Teatris Urmas Lennuki kirjutatud ja lavastatud "Päeva lõpus"

Muusikamaailm : Kammermuusikapäevad Wittenis. Ligeti ooper heliplaadil. Firenze maifestival. Poola tagastab käsikirjad Saksamaale. Mirjam Helini nimeline konkurss / Priit Kuusk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kuusk, Priit, 1938-

1999-01-01

Aprilli viimasel nädalavahetusel toimuvast Witteni uue kammermuusika päevadest Saksamaal. Ligeti ooperi "Le grand macabre" äsja ilmunud plaadistusest. Firenzes avati 15.aprillil iga-aastane festival Maggio Musicale Fiorentino. Poola tagastabSaksamaale nn. Berliini raamatukogu muusikakäsikirjad, mis natsid toimetasid Poolasse 1939.a. Põhjamaade mainekamaid lauljate konkursse selgitas eelvaliku põhjal konkursile pääsejad

Alanud on Neu/Now online-festival

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

4. okt.-l avatud Neu/Now festivali online-keskonnas esitletakse 23 riigi 135 noore kunstiprojekte. Nimetatud Eestist festivalile pääsenud 9 tööd. 17.-20. nov.-ni toimuval live-festivail esitletakse Tallinnas 17 riigi 35 kunstiprojekti (Eestist 5). Kandideerida said lõpetavad või äsja lõpetanud kunsti- ja muusikaerialade tudengid ELIA võrgustikku kuuluvatest ülikoolidest

Analysis of USAREUR Family Housing.

Science.gov (United States)

1985-04-01

Standard Installation/Division Personnel System SJA ................ Staff Judge Advocate SPSS ............... Statistical Package for the...for Projecting Family Housing Requirements. a. Attempts to define USAREUR’s programmable family housing deficit Sbased on the FHS have caused anguish ...responses using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences ( SPSS ) computer program. E-2 ANNEX E RESPONSE TO ESC HOUSING QUESTIONNAIRE Section Page I

Sõda kahel rindel ähvardab murda USA armee selgroo / Krister Paris

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Paris, Krister, 1977-

2006-01-01

Kaks äsja avaldatud raportit hoiatavad, et USA armeel on Iraagis ja Afganistanis ettevõetud operatsioonide ulatuse tõttu suuri probleeme. W. Perry ja M. Albrighti tellitud uurimus süüdistab G. Bushi valitsust, et ressursse pole õigesti hinnatud. USA kaitseminister Donald Rumsfeld lükkas mõlemad väited tagasi. Lisa: Iraagi ülesehitus terava kriitika all

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey in Mauken, Maalselv, Troms

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Rodionov, Alexei; Koziel, Janusz; Lynum, Rolf

2012-01-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Mauken area in June 2011 as a part of MINN project. This report describes and documents the acquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 3680 line km. The modified Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The survey was flown with 200 m line spacing, line direction of 33 degrees NE and average speed 88km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 45m. Collected data were processed in NGU using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both -automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for each of the five frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was filtered and levelled. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association. All data were gridded with the cell size of 50 m and presented as a shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:50 000. (Author)

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey at Vanna, Karlsoey

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Rodionov, Alexei; Ofstad, Frode

2012-01-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Vanna area in June 2011 as a part of MINN project. This report describes and documents the acquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 1336 line km. The modified Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The survey was flown with 200 m line spacing, line direction of 27 degrees NW and average speed 106 km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 59 m. Collected data were processed in NGU using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both -automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for four frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was filtered and levelled. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association. All data were gridded with the cell size of 50 m and presented as a shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:50 000. (Author)

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey in Finnsnes area, Lenvik, Troms

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Rodionov, Alexei; Ofstad, Frode; Tassis, Georgios

2012-01-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Finnsnes area in July - August 2012. This report describes and documents the acquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 2715 line km. The Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain EM system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The survey was flown with 200 m line spacing, line direction of 120 degrees NW-SE with the average speed 89 km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 55 m. Collected data were processed in NGU using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for each of the five frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was levelled and filtered. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association. All data were gridded with the cell size of 50 m and presented as a shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:50 000.(Author)

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey in Mauken, Maalselv, Troms

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rodionov, Alexei; Koziel, Janusz; Lynum, Rolf

2012-07-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Mauken area in June 2011 as a part of MINN project. This report describes and documents the acquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 3680 line km. The modified Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The survey was flown with 200 m line spacing, line direction of 33 degrees NE and average speed 88km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 45m. Collected data were processed in NGU using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both -automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for each of the five frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was filtered and levelled. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association. All data were gridded with the cell size of 50 m and presented as a shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:50 000. (Author)

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey at Vanna, Karlsoey

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rodionov, Alexei; Ofstad, Frode

2012-07-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Vanna area in June 2011 as a part of MINN project. This report describes and documents the acquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 1336 line km. The modified Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The survey was flown with 200 m line spacing, line direction of 27 degrees NW and average speed 106 km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 59 m. Collected data were processed in NGU using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both -automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for four frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was filtered and levelled. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association. All data were gridded with the cell size of 50 m and presented as a shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:50 000. (Author)

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey in Finnsnes area, Lenvik, Troms

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rodionov, Alexei; Ofstad, Frode; Tassis, Georgios

2012-07-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Finnsnes area in July - August 2012. This report describes and documents the acquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 2715 line km. The Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain EM system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The survey was flown with 200 m line spacing, line direction of 120 degrees NW-SE with the average speed 89 km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 55 m. Collected data were processed in NGU using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for each of the five frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was levelled and filtered. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association. All data were gridded with the cell size of 50 m and presented as a shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:50 000.(Author)

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey in Rombaken area, Narvik, Nordland

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rodionov, Alexei; Ofstad, Frode; Koziel, Janusz

2012-07-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Rombaken area in August - September 2011 as a part of MINN project. This report describes and documents the acquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 5218 line km. The modified Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The survey was flown with 200 m line spacing, line direction of 90 degrees East West and average speed 98 km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 64 m. Collected data were processed in NGU using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for each of the five frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was filtered and levelled. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association.All data were gridded with the cell size of 50 m and presented as a shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:50 000.(Author)

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey in Rombaken area, Narvik, Nordland

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Rodionov, Alexei; Ofstad, Frode; Koziel, Janusz

2012-01-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Rombaken area in August - September 2011 as a part of MINN project. This report describes and documents the acquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 5218 line km. The modified Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The survey was flown with 200 m line spacing, line direction of 90 degrees East West and average speed 98 km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 64 m. Collected data were processed in NGU using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for each of the five frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was filtered and levelled. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association.All data were gridded with the cell size of 50 m and presented as a shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:50 000.(Author)

Short outlines of books by Estonian authors : [annotations] / Rutt Hinrikus, Janika Kronberg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hinrikus, Rutt, 1946-

1998-01-01

Sauter, Peeter. Luus; Kuik, Valentin. Poegade mäss; Kallas, Teet. Käsi; Toomet, Tiia. Isamaa suvi; Ehlvest, Jüri. Päkapikk kirjutab; Meri, Lennart. Presidendikõned; Rannap, Jaan. Kõverkäpp; Krull, Hasso; Kalve, Toomas. Kaalud; Talvet, Jüri. Eesti eleegia ja teisi luuletusi; Mihkelson, Ene. Pidevus neelab nuga; Tode, Emil. Printsess; Lepik, Kalju. Pihlakamarja rist; Vint, Toomas. Lõppematu maastik; Valter, Edgar. Isand Tuutu ettevõtmised; Kõiv, Madis. Kolm näitemängu

AB38. Microorganisms in Chronic prostatitis in outpatient clinic Mongolia

OpenAIRE

Samdankhuu, Khongorzul; Sanjmyatav, Purevjal; Damiran, Naransukh; Naidan, Nansalmaa

2014-01-01

Background Recent years, morbidity of chronic prostatis is increasing in Mongolia. Most common cause of the chronic prostatis is Non-Gonococcal Urethritis (NGU) such as chlamydia trachomatis, mycoplasma hominis, mycoplasma genitalium, ureaplasma urealyticum and ureaplasma parvum or mixed infections. Purpose The purpose of the study was to research possible relationships between signs or symptoms of the chronic prostatitis and its cause. Method A total of 466 males who have possible signs of c...

In Silico Affinity Profiling of Neuroactive Polyphenols for Post-Traumatic Calpain Inactivation: A Molecular Docking and Atomistic Simulation Sensitivity Analysis

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Pradeep Kumar

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Calcium-activated nonlysosomal neutral proteases, calpains, are believed to be early mediators of neuronal damage associated with neuron death and axonal degeneration after traumatic neural injuries. In this study, a library of biologically active small molecular weight calpain inhibitors was used for model validation and inhibition site recognition. Subsequently, two natural neuroactive polyphenols, curcumin and quercetin, were tested for their sensitivity and activity towards calpain’s proteolytic sequence and compared with the known calpain inhibitors via detailed molecular mechanics (MM, molecular dynamics (MD, and docking simulations. The MM and MD energy profiles (SJA6017 < AK275 < AK295 < PD151746 < quercetin < leupeptin < PD150606 < curcumin < ALLN < ALLM < MDL-28170 < calpeptin and the docking analysis (AK275 < AK295 < PD151746 < ALLN < PD150606 < curcumin < leupeptin < quercetin < calpeptin < SJA6017 < MDL-28170 < ALLM demonstrated that polyphenols conferred comparable calpain inhibition profiling. The modeling paradigm used in this study provides the first detailed account of corroboration of enzyme inhibition efficacy of calpain inhibitors and the respective calpain–calpain inhibitor molecular complexes’ energetic landscape and in addition stimulates the polyphenol bioactive paradigm for post-SCI intervention with implications reaching to experimental in vitro, in cyto, and in vivo studies.

Development and Application of Energetic Actuators for Shear and Vortex Dominated Flow Control

Science.gov (United States)

2014-03-06

flows, especially for supersonic and hypersonic flows, are still limited and continue to be an active area of research. As an example, the highly...6 microjets. (Foster 2011) 46 Additional studies were performed with a simplified REM design such that comparisons with CFD simulations...demonstrated in this study, combined with its compact size and ZNMF property makes SJA an option worth exploring, especially for supersonic and hypersonic

Ühe maketinäituse lugu / Alvin Järving, Larissa Kondina, Johan Tali ...[jt.] ; üles kirjutanud Maris Kerge

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

Näitus "Viini Eksiilid. Helisev arhitektuur" kinos Helios 10-18.09.2011 Tallinna arhitektuuribiennaali raames. Näitusel osalevad arhitektid Alvin Järving, Larissa Kondina, Joanna-Maria Helinurm, Johan Tali, Kadri Kerge, Kadri Tamre, Siim Tuksam ja Sille Pihlak, kes on äsja lõpetanud või õpivad Viini Rakenduskunsti Ülikooli (Universität für Angewandte Kunst Wien) arhitektuurikoolis. Näitusel osalejate mõtteid

Siim Nestor soovitab : Õed imelised regulaarsel reg-ööl. Diskoteek. Futurism. Urban Nature / Siim Nestor

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Nestor, Siim, 1974-

2002-01-01

Soome rege-DJtarid Miracle Twins Von Krahli baaris reggae-peol Bashment 19. aprillil. Lätlased DJd AG ja RAITIS ja Riga Woodoo Band külas Tartus. 80ndate stiilikas Futurism Nightmanis Brother Widenski juhtimisel, külla tuleb Helsingi DJ Aslak. Pidustustel Urban Nature Tallinna Botaanikaaia palmimajas 19. aprillil esineb artist Galaktlan, kes andis äsja välja debüütplaadi "Sinine platoo"

Coexistence of urethritis with genital ulcer disease in South Africa: influence on provision of syndromic management

Science.gov (United States)

Ballard, R; Fehler, H; Htun, Y; Radebe, F; Jensen, J; Taylor-Robinson, D

2002-01-01

Objective: To assess whether syndromic management of genital ulcer disease was sound, if based on the premise that men with genital ulcers rarely have a concomitant urethral infection. Methods: Specimens were taken in 1998 from 186 mine workers in Carletonville, South Africa, who were seen consecutively with genital ulcers. The specimens comprised a swab from the ulcer, a urethral swab for a Gram stained smear, and 10–15 ml of a first catch urine sample. The latter was tested by ligase chain reaction assays for Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis specific DNA sequences and by a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for Mycoplasma genitalium. Ulcer inducing micro-organisms were detected either by a multiplex PCR assay, or in the case of lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) serologically, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection was detected by an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test. Results: Most (54%) of the ulcers were chancroidal, 18% were herpetic (HSV type 2), 6.5% primary syphilitic, and 3.2% due to LGV. More than one micro-organism was detected in 9.1% of the ulcers and less than 10% were undiagnosed. Microscopic examination of the urethral smears showed that 99 (53%) of the men had urethritis, of whom 45 (45%) were infected with N gonorrhoeae. Of the 54 men (55%) who had non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU), 11 (19.6%) harboured C trachomatis or M genitalium. Almost two thirds (64.5%) of the men had HIV infection, but this did not seem to have influenced the aetiology of the ulcers. Nor was a particular ulcer associated with one type of urethritis more than the other. Neither C trachomatis nor M genitalium was associated significantly with non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) in either HIV positive or HIV negative men. Conclusion: The combination of antibiotics used for the management of genital ulcer disease in men in this South African mining population needs to be widened to encompass frequently occurring concomitant gonococcal urethritis

Replacing the CCSDS Telecommand Protocol with the Next Generation Uplink (NGU)

Science.gov (United States)

Kazz, Greg J.; Greenberg, Ed; Burleigh, Scott C.

2012-01-01

The current CCSDS Telecommand (TC) Recommendations 1-3 have essentially been in use since the early 1960s. The purpose of this paper is to propose a successor protocol to TC. The current CCSDS recommendations can only accommodate telecommand rates up to approximately 1 mbit/s. However today's spacecraft are storehouses for software including software for Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) which are rapidly replacing unique hardware systems. Changes to flight software occasionally require uplinks to deliver very large volumes of data. In the opposite direction, high rate downlink missions that use acknowledged CCSDS File Delivery Protocol (CFDP)4 will increase the uplink data rate requirements. It is calculated that a 5 mbits/s downlink could saturate a 4 kbits/s uplink with CFDP downlink responses: negative acknowledgements (NAKs), FINISHs, End-of-File (EOF), Acknowledgements (ACKs). Moreover, it is anticipated that uplink rates of 10 to 20 mbits/s will be required to support manned missions. The current TC recommendations cannot meet these new demands. Specifically, they are very tightly coupled to the Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem (BCH) code in Ref. 2. This protocol requires that an uncorrectable BCH codeword delimit the TC frame and terminate the randomization process. This method greatly limits telecom performance since only the BCH code can support the protocol. More modern techniques such as the CCSDS Low Density Parity Check (LDPC)5 codes can provide a minimum performance gain of up to 6 times higher command data rates as long as sufficient power is available in the data. This paper will describe the proposed protocol format, trade-offs, and advantages offered, along with a discussion of how reliable communications takes place at higher nominal rates.

Planeetide rivistus pakub sajandi vaatemängu / Villu Päärt

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Päärt, Villu, 1972-

2002-01-01

Viis planeeti - Merkuur, Veenus, Marss, Saturn ja Jupiter koonduvad 20. aprillist kuuks ajaks õhtutaevas rivvi, mida näeb uuesti alles saja aasta pärast. Skeem : Meie päikesesüsteemi planeedid; Planeedid ühes reas; Kuu varjutab Saturni

Eestlased rahastavad Venemaa arvutimänguäri / Toivo Tänavsuu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tänavsuu, Toivo

2008-01-01

Allan Martinsonile ja Joakim Heleniusele kuuluv riskikapitalifond MartinsonTrigon investeeris koos partneritega Venemaa suurimasse arvutimängude tootja- ja levifirmasse Novõi Disk 200 miljonit krooni, Skype'i endine juhtinsener Toivo Annus paigutas kaks miljonit dollarit Singapuri tarkvarafirmasse Garena

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey in Kviteseid area, Lenvik, Troms

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Baranwal, Vikas C.; Rodionov, Alexei; Ofstad, Frode

2012-01-01

In cooperation with the geologist for Buskerud, Telemark and Vestfold, the NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Kviteseid area in May 2012. This report describes and documents the acquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 3514 line km. The optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data acquisition. The survey was flown with 100 m line spacing, line direction of 130 degrees - 210 degrees and average speed of 98 km/h. A smaller area was also flown at 100 m line spacing 50 m away from larger flight lines so that smaller area could be covered with 50 m line spacing. The average terrain clearance of the helicopter was 65 m. Collected data were processed in NGU using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and also for International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF). Finally, some along-line noises were removed using standard micro-leveling algorithm. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA). Final processed data were gridded with the cell size of 25 m and 12 m for 100 m and 50 m line spacing, respectively. They are presented as a shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:20 000 and 1:10 000, respectively.(Author)

GammaLog Playback 1.0 - mobile gamma ray spectrometry software

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Watson, R.J.; Smethurst, M.A.

2011-01-01

The Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) operates a mobile gamma ray spectrometer system which can be used in nuclear emergency situations to determine the location and type of orphan sources, or the extent and type of fallout contamination. The system consists of a 20 litre (16 litre downward and 4 litre upward looking) RSX-5 NaI detector and spectrometer, and can be mounted in fixed wing aircraft, helicopters, or vans/cars as appropriate. NGU has developed its own data acquisition and analysis software for this system. GammaLog (Smethurst 2005) controls the acquisition, display, and storage of data from the spectrometer, and performs real-time data analysis including estimation of dose rates and fallout concentrations, and separation of geological and anthropogenic components of the signal. The latter is particularly important where the geological radioisotope signal varies strongly from one place to another, and makes it easier to locate and identify anthropogenic sources which might otherwise be difficult to separate from the geological background signal. A modified version of GammaLog has been developed, GammaLog Playback, which allows the replay of previously acquired GammaLog datasets, while performing similar processing and display as the GammaLog acquisition software. This allows datasets to be reviewed and compared in the field or during post-survey analysis to help plan subsequent measurement strategies.(Au)

Esimene foto Tallinnast? / Tõnis Liibek

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Liibek, Tõnis

2007-01-01

Kõigi eelduste kohaselt võiks vanim Tallinna kujutav foto pärineda ajavahemikust 1845-55. Suure tõenäosusega võib vanim Tallinna foto asuda Saksamaal, olles ümberasujate poolt kaasa võetud. Teadaolevalt vanim Tallinna fotojäädvustus pärineb 1850. aastate lõpust, reservatsioonidega võiks see olla Tallinna Linnamuuseumis säilitatav ülesvõte Toompeale viivast äsja valminud Falgi teest. Tallinnas tegutsenud esimestest fotograafidest.

Medical Surveillance Monthly Report (MSMR). Volume 17, Number 04, April 2010

Science.gov (United States)

2010-04-01

of these factors. Sexually-transmitted infections: In 2009, as in prior years, sexually-transmitted infections (due to chlamydia, gonorrhea ...chlamydia, gonorrhea , and syphilis in 2009 were similar to those in 2008. NGU was discontinued as a notifi able medical event in 2009 (as of 31 July...arboviral 1 0 1 1 1 Filariasis 0 0 0 0 0 Giardiasis 35 16 23 49 30 Gonorrhea 1,852 1,831 1,892 2,632 2,336 H. infl uenzae, invasive 0 2 2 15 1

"Ma armastan oma perekonda" / Marko Mäetamm ; interv. Reet Varblane

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Mäetamm, Marko, 1965-

2007-01-01

Marko Mäetammest, kes esindas Eestit väljapanekuga "Luuseri paradiis" (kuraator Mika Hannula) 52. Veneetsia biennaalil ja kellel oli äsja näitus "Destilleeritud armastus" Hobusepea galeriis. 52. Veneetsia biennaali parimaks rahvuspaviljoniks kuulutati Ungari paviljon ja Andreas Fogarasi, Kuldsed Lõvid pälvisid Leon Ferrari, Emily Jacir ja Benjamin Buchloch, elutööpreemia sai avamisel Malick Sidibe. Eraldi toodi välja Leedu paviljon ning Gediminas ja Nomeda Urbonas kuraatorinäituselt Nedko Salakov

Peter Priisalm eelistab juhina meeskonnamängu / Peter Priisalm ; interv. Aive Antsov

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Priisalm, Peter

2006-01-01

AS-i Microlink Eesti juhatuse esimehe kohalt lahkunud Peter Priisalm oma tegevusest infotehnoloogiaettevõttes, tagasiastumise põhjustest, karjäärist ja selle planeerimisest ning ettevõtte juhtimisest

Nava tiigi ääres seiklevad Hunt ja Rebane / Liisi Seil ; kommenteerinud Pille Põllumäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Seil, Liisi, 1971-

2009-01-01

17.-19. juulini Lilli külas Nava talus toimuvast 4. Nava lava festivalist. 19. 07 mängib Karksi valla kultuurikeskuse noorteteater "O" lasteetendust "Hundi ja Rebase lend lõunanabale", mille on Nava talu peremehe Jaak Kõdari raamatu "Kriimureinulised lood. 3, Argonaudid" põhjal kirjutanud ja lavastanud Silvia Soro. Kostüümid tegi Thea Ilusmets. 17., 18. ja 19. 07 mängitakse Jaak Kõdari mulgikeelset külanäitemängu "Kõik läheb mööda, kõik tuleb jälle. 1912-1918", lavastaja Silvia Soro

A Study Of Sexually Transmitted Diseases With Application Of Syndromic Approach

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Choudhury Hasan Hana

2000-01-01

Full Text Available The pattern of sexually transmitted diseases in Assam Medical College was studied for a period of one year. The incidence of sexually transmitted diseases was 1.43%. Out of 150 patients the number of patients with genitoulcerative diseases was syphilis 27 (18%, herpes genitalis 26(17.33%, condyloma acuminate 30 (20%, chancroid 11 (7.33%, donovanosis 2(1.33% and LGV 1(0.67%. Patients with urethral or vaginal discharge comprised of gonorrhoea 4(2.67% Vulvovaginitis 14 (9.33%, NGU 12(8.00%, trichomoniasis 2(1.33%, balanoposthitis 17(11.33%.

Kevadfestival pakub põnevaid elamusi / Ireen Lill

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lill, Ireen

2008-01-01

Üritustest 29. maist kuni 1. juunini toimuva Türi Kevadfestivali raames: koomilise laulumängu "Lopi ja Lapi" esietendus 31. mail Oisu rahvamajas (autoriteks kirjanik Leelo Tungal ja helilooja Tõnis Kaumann), Kadri-Ann Sumera kontsert pealkirjaga "Metsastseenid" 29. mail, Alo Põldmäe loodusfotode näituse "Muusikaline Neeruti" avamine, ansambli Svetilen kontsert 30. mail Türi kirikus, regilaulude laulmine Jaak Johansoni ja Riina Roose eestvedamisel ürituse "Ööülikool" raames 30. mail, festivali lõppkontsert Türi kirikus 1. juunil (esineb organist Ulla Krigul)

Kevadfestival kutsub metsa ja kontserdisaali / Iren Lill

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lill, Iren

2008-01-01

Üritustest 29. maist kuni 1. juunini toimuva Türi Kevadfestivali raames: koomilise laulumängu "Lopi ja Lapi" esietendus 31. mail Oisu rahvamajas (autoriteks kirjanik Leelo Tungal ja helilooja Tõnis Kaumann), Kadri-Ann Sumera kontsert pealkirjaga "Metsastseenid" 29. mail, Alo Põldmäe loodusfotode näituse "Muusikaline Neeruti" avamine, ansambli Svetilen kontsert 30. mail Türi kirikus, regilaulude laulmine Jaak Johansoni ja Riina Roose eestvedamisel ürituse "Ööülikool" raames 30. mail, festivali lõppkontsert Türi kirikus 1. juunil (esineb organist Ulla Krigul)

Meatal Swabs Contain Less Cellular Material and Are Associated with a Decrease in Gram Stain Smear Quality Compared to Urethral Swabs in Men.

Science.gov (United States)

Jordan, Stephen J; Schwebke, Jane R; Aaron, Kristal J; Van Der Pol, Barbara; Hook, Edward W

2017-07-01

Urethral swabs are the samples of choice for point-of-care Gram stain testing to diagnose Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection and nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) in men. As an alternative to urethral swabs, meatal swabs have been recommended for the collection of urethral discharge to diagnose N. gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis infection in certain populations by nucleic acid amplification testing (NAAT), as they involve a less invasive collection method. However, as meatal swabs could be sampling a reduced surface area and result in fewer collected epithelial cells compared to urethral swabs, the adequacy of meatal swab specimens to collect sufficient cellular material for Gram stain testing remains unknown. We enrolled 66 men who underwent either urethral or meatal swabbing and compared the cellular content and Gram stain failure rate. We measured the difference in swab cellular content using the Cepheid Xpert CT/NG sample adequacy control crossing threshold (SAC CT ) and determined the failure rate of Gram stain smears (GSS) due to insufficient cellular material. In the absence of discharge, meatal smears were associated with a significant reduction in cellular content ( P = 0.0118), which corresponded with a GSS failure rate significantly higher than that for urethral swabs (45% versus 3%, respectively; P < 0.0001). When discharge was present, there was no difference among results from urethral and meatal swabs. Therefore, if GSS testing is being considered for point-of-care diagnosis of N. gonorrhoeae infection or NGU in men, meatal swabs should be avoided in the absence of a visible discharge. Copyright © 2017 American Society for Microbiology.

Главная тема встречи Буша и Ильвеса - визовая свобода / Неэме Рауд, Майли Кангур

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Рауд, Неэме

2007-01-01

USA president George W. Bush ja Eesti president Toomas Hendrik Ilves rääkisid Valge Maja ovaalkabinetis toimunud kohtumisel viisaküsimustest, küberkaitsest, Eesti sõdurite panusest Iraagis ja Afganistanis. Presidendid sõid ühiselt lõunat, T.H. Ilves asetas pärja Washingtonis äsja avatud kommunismiohvrite mälestusmärgile ning kohtus ajalehe Washington Post toimetuse kolleegiumiga. Presidentide kohtumist kommenteerivad Riigikogu liikmed Sven Mikser ja Keit Pentus. Vabariigi President töövisiidil Ameerika Ühendriikides 25.-26.06.2007

Advanced Modified High Performance Synthetic Jet Actuator with Curved Chamber

Science.gov (United States)

Xu, Tian-Bing (Inventor); Su, Ji (Inventor); Jiang, Xiaoning (Inventor)

2014-01-01

The advanced modified high performance synthetic jet actuator with optimized curvature shape chamber (ASJA-M) is a synthetic jet actuator (SJA) with a lower volume reservoir or chamber. A curved chamber is used, instead of the conventional cylinder chamber, to reduce the dead volume of the jet chamber and increase the efficiency of the synthetic jet actuator. The shape of the curvature corresponds to the maximum displacement (deformation) profile of the electroactive diaphragm. The jet velocity and mass flow rate for the ASJA-M will be several times higher than conventional piezoelectric actuators.

When should adenoviral non-gonococcal urethritis be suspected? Two case reports.

Science.gov (United States)

Avolio, Manuela; De Rosa, Rita; Modolo, Maria Luisa; Stano, Paola; Camporese, Alessandro

2014-01-01

The impact of Adenovirus as agent of non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) is still poorly documented in the literature. We describe two cases showing that adenoviral infection should be reasonably hypothesized in men with dysuria and scant urethral discharge in addition to meatus inflammation and/or edema (meatitis) or conjunctivitis. Case 1: a 55-year-old man came to our observation in July 2012 referring a 5-day-history of intense dysuria and scant mucoid urethral discharge. Physical examination revealed the urethral discharge referred, but also modest meatitis and an intense conjunctival hyperemia on his right eye. Adenoviral infection was investigated and Adenovirus DNA (type 37) was detected in both the urethral and conjunctival swabs. Case 2: a 43-year-old man with intense dysuria, started 4-5 days earlier, came to our attention with his wife in August 2012. Scant urethral mucoid secretions, severe meatal inflammation of the male patient were revealed during physical examination. His wife instead complained of a 2-day history of intense burning eyes. Adenoviral infection was investigated and Adenovirus DNA (type 37) was positive both in the male urethral swab and in his wife's conjunctival swab. Adenovirus seems to cause a distinct and recognisable clinical syndrome in men presenting with urethritis. Studies on the prevalence and role of Adenovirus as a causative agent of urethritis are limited. Moreover, as rapid advanced molecular microbiology is now available, we believe that extending the search to Adenovirus in sexually active men with dysuria, scant discharge in addition to meatitis or conjunctivitis, should be a useful approach improving our understanding about adenoviral NGU, and especially avoiding or stopping unnecessary empirical antibiotic therapy.

Viisavabadus sai Bushi ja Ilvese kohtumise üheks peateemaks / Neeme Raud, Maili Kangur

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raud, Neeme, 1969-

2007-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Postimees : na russkom jazõke, 26. juuni 2007, lk. 2. USA president George W. Bush ja Eesti president Toomas Hendrik Ilves rääkisid Valge Maja ovaalkabinetis toimunud kohtumisel viisaküsimustest, küberkaitsest, Eesti sõdurite panusest Iraagis ja Afganistanis. Presidendid sõid ühiselt lõunat, T.H. Ilves asetas pärja Washingtonis äsja avatud kommunismiohvrite mälestusmärgile ning kohtus ajalehe Washington Post toimetuse kolleegiumiga. Presidentide kohtumise kohta avaldavad arvamust Riigikogu liikmed Sven Mikser ja Keit Pentus. Vabariigi President töövisiidil Ameerika Ühendriikides 25.-26.06.2007

[Late complications following Björk-Shiley and St. Jude Medical heart valve replacement].

Science.gov (United States)

Horstkotte, D; Körfer, R; Budde, T; Haerten, K; Schulte, H D; Bircks, W; Loogen, F

1983-05-01

Valve-related complications after Björk-Shiley mitral (n = 475), aortic (n = 424), or mitral-aortic implantation (n = 119) were compared to complications after St. Jude mitral (n = 173), aortic (n = 152), and St. Jude mitral and aortic (n = 63) replacements. The 1,018 consecutive patients with Björk-Shiley valves had been operated upon between 1974 and 1982, those with St. Jude valves between 1978 and 1982. All patients were placed on anticoagulant therapy with phenprocoumon early after operation and no significant intergroup differences in the effectiveness of the anticoagulant therapy were found. At a comparable follow-up time of approximately 23 months, 24 major thromboembolic episodes were observed after Björk-Shiley mitral (BSM) and 3 after St. Jude mitral valve implantation (SJM), corresponding to a thromboembolic rate of 2.82/100 patient years with BSM and 0.93/100 patient years with SJM. After aortic valve replacements, 1.93 events in 100 patient years occurred after Björk-Shiley aortic (BSA) and 0.73 after St. Jude aortic implantation (SJA). In patients with double valve replacements, these rates were 3.2 (BSM + BSA) and 0.88 (SJM + SJA), respectively. The cerebral vessels were involved in 52% and the arteries of the extremities in 22% of these major events. Six Björk-Shiley prostheses had to be replaced because of valve thrombosis. The overall incidence of severe hemorrhagic complications was 2.94/100 patient years in BSM and 1.79 in SJM. After aortic valve replacement, we found rates of 1.80/100 patient years (BSA) and 2.57/100 patient years (SJA), respectively. Intravascular hemolysis no longer seems to be a significant clinical problem. However, indications of red cell damage after heart valve replacement were significantly greater in patients with perivalvular leakage, valve thrombosis, or dysfunction than in those with normally functioning prostheses. Reoperations were necessary because of valve thrombosis (0.46%), perivalvular leakage (2

Performance evaluation of automated urine microscopy as a rapid, non-invasive approach for the diagnosis of non-gonococcal urethritis

Science.gov (United States)

Pond, Marcus J; Nori, Achyuta V; Patel, Sheel; Laing, Ken; Ajayi, Margarita; Copas, Andrew J; Butcher, Philip D; Hay, Phillip; Sadiq, Syed Tariq

2015-01-01

Objectives Gram-stained urethral smear (GSUS), the standard point-of-care test for non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) is operator dependent and poorly specific. The performance of rapid automated urine flow cytometry (AUFC) of first void urine (FVU) white cell counts (UWCC) for predicting Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infections was assessed and its application to asymptomatic infection was evaluated. Methods Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, determining FVU-UWCC threshold for predicting M. genitalium or C. trachomatis infection was performed on 208 ‘training’ samples from symptomatic patients and subsequently validated using 228 additional FVUs obtained from prospective unselected patients. Results An optimal diagnostic threshold of >29 UWC/µL gave sensitivities and specificities for either infection of 81.5% (95% CI 65.1% to 91.6%) and 85.8% (79.5% to 90.4%), respectively, compared with 86.8% (71.1% to 95%) and 64.7% (56.9% to 71.7%), respectively, for GSUS, using the training set samples. FVU-UWCC demonstrated sensitivities and specificities of 69.2% (95% CI 48.1% to 84.9%) and 92% (87.2% to 95.2%), respectively, when using validation samples. In asymptomatic patients where GSUS was not used, AUFC would have enabled more infections to be detected compared with clinical considerations only (71.4% vs 28.6%; p=0.03). The correlation between UWCC and bacterial load was stronger for M. genitalium compared with C. trachomatis (τ=0.426, p≤0.001 vs τ=0.295, p=0.022, respectively). Conclusions AUFC offers improved specificity over microscopy for predicting C. trachomatis or M. genitalium infection. Universal AUFC may enable non-invasive diagnosis of asymptomatic NGU at the PoC. The degree of urethral inflammation exhibits a stronger association with pathogen load for M. genitalium compared with C. trachomatis. PMID:25614466

Biology and trapping of stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) developing in pineapple residues (Ananas comosus) in Costa Rica.

Science.gov (United States)

Solórzano, José-Arturo; Gilles, Jeremie; Bravo, Oscar; Vargas, Cristina; Gomez-Bonilla, Yannery; Bingham, Georgina V; Taylor, David B

2015-01-01

Pineapple production in Costa Rica increased nearly 300-fold during the last 30 yr, and >40,000 hectares of land are currently dedicated to this crop. At the end of the pineapple cropping cycle, plants are chopped and residues incorporated into the soil in preparation for replanting. Associated with increased pineapple production has been a large increase in stable fly, Stomoxys calcitrans (L.), populations. Stable flies are attracted to, and oviposit in, the decomposing, chopped pineapple residues. In conjunction with chemical control of developing larvae, adult trapping is an important control strategy. In this study, four blue-black fabric traps, Nzi, Vavoua, Model H, and Ngu, were compared with a white sticky trap currently used for stable fly control in Costa Rica. Overall, the white sticky trap caught the highest number of stable flies, followed by the Nzi, Vavoua, Model H, and Ngu. Collections on the white sticky trap increased 16 d after residues were chopped; coinciding with the expected emergence of flies developing in the pineapple residues. During this same time period, collections in the blue-black fabric traps decreased. Sex ratio decreased from >7:1 (females:males) 3-7 d after chopping to 1:1 at 24-28 d. White sticky, Nzi and Vavoua traps collected similar numbers of colonizing flies 3-7 d after residues were chopped. However, white sticky traps collected more flies once emergence from the pineapple residues began. Although white sticky traps collected more flies than fabric traps, they remain labor intensive and environmentally unsound because of their disposable and nonbiodegradable nature. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of America 2015. This work is written by US Government employees and is in the public domain in the US.

Lymphoid Precursor Cells and their Differentiation; Kletki-predshestvenniki v limfoidnoj tkani i ikh differentsirovka

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Chertkov, I. L. [Central' Nyj Institut Gematologii I Perelivanija Krovi, Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation); Fridenshtejn, A. Ja. [Institut Epidemiologii, Mikrobiologii i Immunologii Im. N.F.Gamaleja, Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1968-08-15

The authors discuss present-day ideas concerning precursor cells in lymphoid tissues and suggest that the stem cells' decision in regard to proliferation and the path of further differentiation may be a multi-stage process, occurring at various successive phases in the histogenesis of lymphoid cells. They propose that only those elements which are capable of actively deciding (under the influence of suitable stimuli or factors inherent in the cell) in which direction the successor cells are to differentiate should be regarded as precursor cells. It is shown that there are in lymphoid tissue at least three stages with the properties of precursor cells: the stem haemopoietic cell, the antigen-sensitive cell and the immunological memory cell. The authors suggest that the working cells of immune response are transformed into immunological memory cells, and discuss the morphological characteristics of the precursor cells. (author) [Russian] V doklade rassmatrivajutsja sovremennye predstavlenija o kletkah-pred- shestvennjakah v limfoidnoj tkani. Predpolagaetsja, chto prinjatie stvolovymi kletkami reshenija o proliferacii i napravlenii dal'nejshej differencirovki mozhet predstavljat' soboj mnogostadijnyj process, proishodjashhij posledovatel'no na raznyh jetapah gistogenez a limfoidnyh kletok. Predlagaetsja rassmatrivat' v kach estv e kletok-predshestvennikov tol'ko te jelementy, kotorye sposobny aktivno (pod vlijaniem sootvetstvujushhih induktorov ili vnutrennih dlja kletki faktorov) prinimat' reshenie o napravlenii differencirovki kletok-potomkov. Dok azyvaet sja nalichie v limfoidnoj tkani, po men'shej mere, treh stadij so svojstvami kletok-predshestvennikov: stvolovaja krovetvornaja kletka, antigen-chuvstvitel'naja kletka i kletka immunologicheskoj pamjati. Vyskazyvaet sja gi poteza o transformacii rabochih kletok immunnogo otvet a v kletki immunologicheskoj pamjati. Obsuzhdaetsja morfologicheskaja harakteristika kletok-predshestvennikov. (author)

Production Suitability of an Electroform Conductive Wax Process for the Manufacture of Fluidic Systems

Science.gov (United States)

1975-11-01

2l«^,«’) T>SL JI To «ATt JlOO «n «t* in. fTA * 3^ "PlbiA-e-*^ To wia •^ -IZ0"L6, (.21 >To «AUVK« ^-^STRlP^TiM e.ax>s «»I To RATft...8 C B E U^T^SJA ani« fMD ran © HMajrwelL "« TEftT COkTTRoL ’PAMB.V, ■•i’r^rT" I’» 1 Mj u 56- £ to i. — TOO*.« r7gi^iiiiniM.gi 4|ji»" mkd

Uus Ignalina tuumajaam ripub niidiotsas, mängu võib tulla ka Gazprom / Andres Reimer

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Reimer, Andres

2007-01-01

Uuringute tulemusena selgus, et Lietuvos Energia ei ole suuteline uue tuumajaama projektis osalema ning peab alles looma uue teovõimelise energiaettevõtte. Vt. samas: Reaktorite hulk kasvab plahvatades; Energia: lähinaabrite tuumajaamad

Mooste näitemängu lugu läbi aastate 1. - 28. / Karl Pilvistu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pilvistu, Karl

1998-01-01

Alates 24. sept. pealkiri 'Mooste külateatri lugu läbi aastate'. Järg: 30. apr. ; 7., 14., 21. ja 28. mai ; 6., 11., 18. ja 27. juuni ; 2., 9., 16. ja 25. juuli ; 6. ja 15. aug. ; 10., 24. ja 26. sept. ; 10., 15., 17. ja 29. okt. ; 5., 12. nov. ; 3., 10., 12. dets.

Performance evaluation of automated urine microscopy as a rapid, non-invasive approach for the diagnosis of non-gonococcal urethritis.

Science.gov (United States)

Pond, Marcus J; Nori, Achyuta V; Patel, Sheel; Laing, Ken; Ajayi, Margarita; Copas, Andrew J; Butcher, Philip D; Hay, Phillip; Sadiq, Syed Tariq

2015-05-01

Gram-stained urethral smear (GSUS), the standard point-of-care test for non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) is operator dependent and poorly specific. The performance of rapid automated urine flow cytometry (AUFC) of first void urine (FVU) white cell counts (UWCC) for predicting Mycoplasma genitalium and Chlamydia trachomatis urethral infections was assessed and its application to asymptomatic infection was evaluated. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, determining FVU-UWCC threshold for predicting M. genitalium or C. trachomatis infection was performed on 208 'training' samples from symptomatic patients and subsequently validated using 228 additional FVUs obtained from prospective unselected patients. An optimal diagnostic threshold of >29 UWC/µL gave sensitivities and specificities for either infection of 81.5% (95% CI 65.1% to 91.6%) and 85.8% (79.5% to 90.4%), respectively, compared with 86.8% (71.1% to 95%) and 64.7% (56.9% to 71.7%), respectively, for GSUS, using the training set samples. FVU-UWCC demonstrated sensitivities and specificities of 69.2% (95% CI 48.1% to 84.9%) and 92% (87.2% to 95.2%), respectively, when using validation samples. In asymptomatic patients where GSUS was not used, AUFC would have enabled more infections to be detected compared with clinical considerations only (71.4% vs 28.6%; p=0.03). The correlation between UWCC and bacterial load was stronger for M. genitalium compared with C. trachomatis (τ=0.426, p≤0.001 vs τ=0.295, p=0.022, respectively). AUFC offers improved specificity over microscopy for predicting C. trachomatis or M. genitalium infection. Universal AUFC may enable non-invasive diagnosis of asymptomatic NGU at the PoC. The degree of urethral inflammation exhibits a stronger association with pathogen load for M. genitalium compared with C. trachomatis. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.

Re-Evaluating the Treatment of Nongonococcal Urethritis: Emphasizing Emerging Pathogens–A Randomized Clinical Trial

Science.gov (United States)

Rompalo, A.; Taylor, S.; Seña, A. C.; Martin, D. H.; Lopez, L. M.; Lensing, S.; Lee, J. Y.

2011-01-01

Background. Nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) is a common chlamydia-associated syndrome in men; however, Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma genitalium are associated with its etiology and should be considered in approaches to therapy. We sought to determine whether the addition of tinidazole, an anti-trichomonal agent, to the treatment regimen would result in higher cure rates than those achieved with treatment with doxycycline or azithromycin alone. A secondary aim was to compare the efficacy of doxycycline therapy and with that of azithromycin therapy. Methods. Randomized, controlled, double-blinded phase IIB trial of men with NGU. Participants were randomized to receive doxycycline plus or minus tinidazole or azithromycin plus or minus tinidazole and were observed for up to 45 days. Results. The prevalences of Chlamydia trachomatis, M. genitalium, and T. vaginalis were 43%, 31%, and 13%, respectively. No pathogens were identified in 29% of participants. Clinical cure rates at the first follow-up visit were 74.5% (111 of 149 patients) for doxycycline-containing regimens and 68.6% (107 of 156 patients) for azithromycin-containing regimens. By the final visit, cure rates were 49% (73 of 149 patients) for doxycycline-containing regimens and 43.6% (68 of 156 patients) for azithromycin-containing regimens. There were no significant differences in clinical response rates among the treatment arms. However, the chlamydia clearance rate was 94.8% (55 of 58 patients) for the doxycycline arm and 77.4% (41 of 53 patients) for the azithromycin arm (P = .011), and the M. genitalium clearance rate was 30.8% (12 of 39 patients) for the doxycycline arm and 66.7% (30 of 45 patients) for the azithromycin arm (P = .002). Conclusions. Addition of tinidazole to the treatment regimen did not result in higher cure rates but effectively eradicated trichomonas. Clinical cure rates were not significantly different between patients treated with doxycycline and those treated

A clinicopathological study of urethritis in males.

Science.gov (United States)

Saleem, Khawer; Mumtaz, Babar; Raza, Naeem

2009-12-01

To determine the etiology and frequency of different types of urethritis in adult males. A case series. The Dermatology Department of PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi, from June 2004 to December 2007. One hundred male patients having complaints of urethral discharge and dysuria reporting in the skin OPD were included in the study. Patients who had received systemic treatment for their complaints and those who had other systemic infections were excluded. A detailed history including history of sexual contact was taken. Dermatological examination including examination of external genitalia was also performed. All these patients were subjected to complete physical examination, complete urine examination, urethral pus for gram staining and culture, endo-urethral swab with urethral loop for seeing Chlamydia antigen by fluorescent microscopy, cultures for ureaplasma and Wet mount specimen microscopy for trichomonas along with HIV (serum ELISA) test. Non-gonococcal urethritis was diagnosed on the presence of more than five polymorphonuclear leucocytes per high power field in at least five fields of Gram stained urethral smear, in the absence of Gram negative diplococci. The mean age was 29.2 + or - 5.8 years. Seventy (70%) cases were diagnosed as gonococcal urethritis and 30 (30%) cases as non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU). History of illicit sexual exposure was available in 25 (25%) patients. The interval period between initiation of symptoms and reporting of patient in gonococcal urethritis was 4 to 30 days (mean 12.8 days) and 4 days to 2 months (mean 20.7 days) in non-gonococcal urethritis. The patients with gonococcal urethritis presented with purulent discharge in 66 (84%) cases, and dysuria in 49 (70%) cases. In the NGU group, 25 (80%) cases had mucoid discharge and 18 (65%) had dysuria. in 70%, Neisseria gonorrhoeae was isolated, Chlamydia trachomatis in 16%, ureaplasma in 8%, and Trichomonas vaginalis in 4%. No organism could be detected in 2% cases. HIV test was

Inimesed nutsid. Valus oli näha inimvaret, kes veel äsja oli tark ja vaimukas / Triin Tael

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tael, Triin

2008-01-01

Julian Schnabeli mängufilm "Tuukrikell ja liblikas" ("The Diving Bell and the Butterfly") : Ameerika Ühendriigid 2007. Film on tõestisündinud lugu Prantsuse ajakirja Elle peatoimetajast Jean-Dominique Bauby'st, kes üle keha halvatuks jäänuna hakkas dikteerima raamatut, mis sai nimeks "Tuukrikell ja liblikas". Lisaks "Režissöör : see film aitas mul surmaga leppida"

Kohalik tööstus pelgab pankade ja väliskapitali kokkumängu / Margit Aedla

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Aedla, Margit, 1970-

2003-01-01

Tallinna Piimatööstuse juhatuse esimees Aare Annus spekuleerib võimaluse üle, mille kohaselt võidakse Eesti ühinemisel EL-iga hakata rootslaste omanduses olevate pankade kaudu mõjutama meie ettevõtete käekäiku, sest kardetakse sealsete turuliidrite positsioonide halvenemist. Eesti Ühispanga juht Ain Hanschmidt ja Hansapanga juht Indrek Neivelt välistavad sellise võimaluse

A study on the present scenario of STD management in an urban clinic in Kolkata

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ghosh Sadhan Kumar

2002-01-01

Full Text Available A total of 4129 patients attended the STD clinic from 1996 to 1999. Of those 25.75% were STD cases. Male and female cases comprised 86% and 14% respectively. Majority were in the age group between 18 to 38 years. Choncroid was the commonest STD (37. 7%. Other STDs in order were syphilis (30. 66%, NGU (15.71%, gonorrhoea (7%, venereal wart (3.57%, candidiasis (2.53%, trichomonal vaginitis (1.6%, herpes genitalis (0.65% and LGV (0.47%. No case of Donovanosis or HIV was detected. 13.7% of STD cases were reactive for VDRL test and 8% of the antenatal attendents were strongly VDRL test reactive. The urethral discharge on gram staining was positive for gonococcus, in 29%. 68% of the clinic attendents were given safer sex education and served condom.

Concluding Remarks; Zaklyuchitel'noe slovo

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Budker, G. I. [Institute of Nuclear Physics, Siberian Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Union Of Soviet Socialist Republics (Russian Federation)

1969-01-15

I feel that the changes which have taken place in science in the last few years open up new possibilities, about which I should like to say a few words. In 1951 we began work on thermonuclear reactions in the confident belief that we would solve the problem with a rush and immediately. I was assigned the task of ensuring that our future thermonuclear reactor would not get too much out of hand. It was like the story of the man who wished to invent a perpetual motion machine and had taken out a patent on a method for keeping it under control. This attitude stemmed from the successes in developing ''explosive thermonuclear reactors'', a task which was achieved within a very short period of time, leaving physicists with the impression that they could do everything - and do it fast. However, experience soon showed that here we had a scientific rather than a technological problem and that it would be necessary to study in detail the physics of plasmas - which we have now been doing for over ten years. [Russian] Mne kazhetsja, chto za poslednie gody- v nauke proizoshli izmenenija, otkryvshie novye vozmozhnosti, na kotoryh ja hotel by ostanovit'sja. Ja hochu napomnit', chto v 1951 godu my nachali raboty po fizike plazmy i termojadernym reakcijam. U nas byla uverennost', chto my reshim jetu problemu s hodu, srazu. Mne bylo porucheno obespechivat' regulirovanie budushhego termojadernogo reaktora, chtoby tot ne ochen' ''razognalsja'' i ne vyshel iz-pod kontrolja. Sejchas jeto poruchenie napominaet istoriju o tom, kak odin hotel izobresti vechnyj dvigatel' i vzjal patent na to, chtoby tot ne razgonjalsja do beskonechnyh skorostej. . . Bol'shie uspehi v razrabotke ''vzryvchatyh termojadernyh reaktorov'', kotorye byli sozdany za ochen' korotkoe vremja, porodili u fizikov uverennost' v to, chto oni mogut sdelat' vse i sdelat' bystro. Odnako ochen' skoro zhizn' pokazala, chto jetim delom nuzhno zanimat'sja ne kak konstruirovaniem, a kak naukoj, chto nado razvivat' plazmennuju

The SPARDIG project - Transforming analogue sparker records from the Norwegian continental shelf into SEG-Y format, first results

Science.gov (United States)

Schaming, Marc; Rise, Leif; Chand, Shyam; Reidulv, Bøe; Terje Osmundsen, Per; Redfield, Tim

2017-04-01

A large number of sparker lines were acquired on the Norwegian continental shelf during the years 1970-1982, by IKU (Sintef Petroleum Research). The responsibility of the analogue seismic database was transferred to NGU in 1998; this included storage of the physical data (original paper rolls and half-scale film copies) and the digital navigation database. The data (from 60°N to 71°30N) were in the early eighties subdivided in 6 data packages, and offered for sale to oil companies as half scale folded paper copies (25 cm width). Navigation applied was mainly Decca Main Chain. The 2014-2016 SPARDIG project (Chand et al., 2016) was supported by NGU, AkerBP (Det Norske), Lundin Norway and the Seabed Project. In the project, IPGS has transformed 374 rolls of analogue sparker lines in 17 different surveys into SEG-Y format. The total length of converted survey lines is 31 261 kilometers. Rolls were scanned at 600 dpi and converted into SEG-Y using the SeisTrans (Caldera software) application (Miles et al., 2007). SeisTrans uses interactive, iterative and repeatable steps in a dedicated graphics window. A first step allows definition of axes and scales, then record time lines (horizontal TWT times and navigation time lines down the record) are picked and removed, and traces are defined. At this step, control tools are available to ensure the quality of the traces. After that, navigation information extracted and interpolated from excel files are added to trace headers. A continuous QC process allows production of SEG-Y files directly readable by interpretation software. The SEG-Y data will be delivered to the Norwegian Discos National Repository (https://portal.diskos.cgg.com/whereoil-data/) but access will be restricted to participants until 1st April 2019. IKU sparker lines have higher resolution than conventional 2D lines, but the penetration is limited. The data sets are complementary to each other. In 2D seismic lines, it is often difficult to delineate units in

Modeling the effect of the stress demagnetization phenomenon on the magnetic properties in a no Fe-Si 3% sheet

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Yakhlef Malika

2015-01-01

Full Text Available The aim of this paper is the modeling of the stress demagnetization effect on the magnetic properties in a non-oriented Fe-Si 3% sheet under different external stresses. The magneto-mechanical model used for magnetic hysteresis is based on a model originally formulated by Sablik-Jiles-Atherthon (S.J.A.. This latter has been modified by including both the stress demagnetization factor and the eddy current effects. The influence of the stress demagnetization term SDT on the magnetostrictive behavior of the material is also modeled. The proposed model has been validated by extensive simulations at different stresses, namely compressive and tensile stresses. Simulation results obtained by this model are very close to those published in the literature. Using the proposed model, very satisfactory performance has been achieved.

Diagnóstico de Mycoplasma genitalium por amplificación de los genes MgPa y ARN ribosomal 16S Diagnosis of Mycoplasma genitalium by MgPa and rRNA 16S gene amplification

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Carmen Fernández-Molina

2008-10-01

Full Text Available OBJETIVO: El microorganismo Mycoplasma genitalium se ha relacionado con la uretritis no gonocócica (UNG. La técnica de PCR se ha convertido en el principal método de detección de este patógeno. En consecuencia, debe aplicarse un método de diagnóstico mediante la amplificación de fragmentos de ADN por la técnica PCR. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Se seleccionaron los cebadores MGF-MGR y MgPaF-MgPaR, complementarios de los genes de ARNr 16S y MgPa de M. genitalium, respectivamente. Se efectuaron ensayos de especificidad y sensibilidad y se estudiaron muestras clínicas. RESULTADOS: La PCR con cada grupo de cebadores utilizado fue específica sólo para M. genitalium y la sensibilidad fue mayor con el grupo de cebadores MGF-MGR. En el estudio de 34 muestras clínicas, 18.5% fue positivo a M. genitalium y se encontró un mayor número de muestras positivas al utilizar los cebadores MgPaF-MgPaR. CONCLUSIONES: Debe aplicarse en la práctica clínica el diagnóstico de M. genitalium mediante la amplificación del ADN por PCR en los pacientes con UNG.OBJECTIVE: Mycoplasma genitalium has been associated with nongonococcal urethritis (NGU. Diagnosis by PCR has become the primary detection method for this organism. Thus, diagnosis by DNA amplification using the PCR technique should be utilized. MATERIAL AND METHODS: GMF/GMR and MgpF/MgpR primer pairs, complementary to the M. genitalium 16S rRNA and MgPa genes, respectively, were selected. Specificity and sensibility assays were conducted and clinical samples were studied. RESULTS: The PCR with each primer pair was specific only for M. genitalium, and the sensibility was higher with the GMF/GMR primers. In the study of 34 clinical samples, 18,5% were positive for M. genitalium, with more positive samples when the MgpF/MgpR primers were used. CONCLUSIONS: DNA amplification by PCR should be applied in clinical practice to the diagnosis of M. genitalium in patients with NGU should using.

Does the Internet assist clients to carry out contact tracing? A randomized controlled trial using web-based information.

Science.gov (United States)

Tomnay, J E; Pitts, M K; Kuo, T C; Fairley, C K

2006-06-01

The primary outcome was to determine the acceptability of the Internet, specifically a website for use in standard partner notification. A secondary objective was to determine if a website would enhance the outcomes of currently used partner notification methods. In a randomized control trial, 105 participants diagnosed with chlamydia and non-gonoccocal urethritis (NGU) were randomized and 97 completed the study. About 30% of participants were provided a standard partner letter and 70% were provided the standard partner letter and website. All participants reported that their partners had no objections to the website (0%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0-5%). There were no complaints received from any partner. The odds ratio for contacting partners was not significantly different between the two groups of participants. The results of this study indicate that providing a website with specific information about the infection to which a partner has been exposed is not harmful.

Metro Plaza tõi Viru väljakule LED-valguse hõõguva tuledemängu / Maris Meiessaar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Meiessaar, Maris

2009-01-01

2009. a. alguses Tallinnas Viru väljak 2 valmivast ärihoonest ja selle klaasfassaadide valgustusest. Ärihoone seisab 19. saj. ehitatud maja muinsuskaitse all oleva fassaadi taga. Autorid: büroo KOKO Arhitektid arhitektid Raivo Kotov ja Lembit-Kaur Stöör ning sisearhitektid Liis Lindvere ja Raili Paling. Ehitaja: Facio Ehitus

Irradiation of Poultry and Egg Products; Irradiation de la Volaille et des Ceufs et Derives; Obluchenie domashnej ptitsy, yaits i izdelij iz nikh; Irradiacion de Volateria, Huevos y Productos Derivados

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Thornley, Margaret J. [Sub-Department of Chemical Microbiology, Department of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (United Kingdom)

1966-11-15

estudiaran las necesidades y ventajas economicas, la comestibilidad, la preparacion de productos, su envasado y su aceptacion por los consumidores. (author) [Russian] Domashnjaja ptica, jajca i izdelija iz nih mogut uspeshno obrabatyvat'sja s pomoshh'ju razlichnyh processov obluchenija v razlichnyh uslovijah. Kogda rech' idet o zarazhenii Salmonella mozhet osushhestvljat'sja 'radisidacija' s dozami porjadka 0,5 megarad. Jeto osobenno jeffektivno v otnoshenii zamorozhennyh produktov, takih kak jajca i nekotorye vidy domashnej pticy, osobenno utki. Takim zhe obrazom mogut obrabatyvat'sja suhie jaichnye produkty. Dannyj metod detal'no opisan drugimi avtorami (Lej, Mossel). Obrabotka tushek domashnej pticy s tem, chtoby oni mogli hranit'sja v techenie prodolzhitel'nogo vremeni, ili {sup r}adappertizacija{sup ,} mozhet byt' dostignuta s pomoshh'ju doz v 4,5 Mrad. Odnako narjadu s oblucheniem pri jetom dolzhny primenjat'sja drugie processy dlja predotvrashhenija nezhelatel'nyh privkusov. Jeti processy mogut zakljuchat'sja v predvaritel'nom nagrevanii dlja inaktivacii fermentov, obluchenii e zamorozhennom sostojanii, v vakuumnyh ili azotnyh upakovkah ili s aktivirovannym drevesnym uglem v upakovke, i inogda rekomendujutsja otdel'nye metody zharenija. Jeti metody predstavljajut interes dlja vooruzhennyh sil i shiroko izuchajutsja v ramkah programmy issledovanij armii SShA. Process 'radurizacii' v otnoshenii domashnej ptniy, t.e. uvelichenie sroka hranenija putem inaktivacii bol'shej chasti mikroorganizmov, vyzyvajushhih porchu produktov, predstavljajut interes dlja kommercheskogo ispol'zovanija. Dozy v diapazone 0,15-0,25 megarad mogut ispol'zovat'sja bez neblagoprijatnogo vozdejstvija na vkus produktov i uvelichat period hranenija bez porchi, vyzyvaemoj mikroorganizmami, v poltora - tri raza. Neobhodimym javljaetsja hranenie pri nizkih temperaturah (5 Degree-Sign C ili nizhe), i izmenenie vkusovyh kachestv v period hranenija mozhet ogranichit' prodolzhitel'nost' dannogo perioda

Use of Imaging Spectroscopy for Mapping and Quantifying the Weathering Degree of Tropical Soils in Central Brazil

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Baptista, G.M.M.; Meneses, P.R.; Correa, R.S.; Dos Santos, P.F.; Correa, R.S.; Jose, S.; Dos Santos, P.F.; Netto, M.

2011-01-01

The purpose of this study was to test the feasibility of applying AVIRIS sensor (Airborne Visible/Infra Red Imaging Spectrometer) for mapping and quantifying mineralogical components of three Brazilian soils, a reddish Oxisol in Sao Joao D'Alianca area (SJA) and a dark reddish brown Oxisol and Ultisol in Niquelandia (NIQ) counties, Goias State. The study applied the spectral index RCGb [kaolinite/(kaolinite + gibbsite) ratio] and was based on spectral absorption features of these two minerals.The RCGb index was developed for the evaluation of weathering degrees of various Brazilian soils and was validated by the analysis of soil samples spectra imaged by AVIRIS and checked against laboratory mineralogical quantification (TGA:Thermal Gravimetric Analysis). Results showed to be possible mapping and quantifying the weathering degree of the studied soils and that the two selected areas presented different weathering degrees of their soils even for a same soil type.

Management of non-gonococcal urethritis.

Science.gov (United States)

Moi, Harald; Blee, Karla; Horner, Patrick J

2015-07-29

Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU), or inflammation of the urethra, is the most common treatable sexually transmitted syndrome in men, with approximately 20-50 % of cases being due to infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and 10-30 % Mycoplasma genitalium. Other causes are Ureaplasma urealyticum, Trichomonas vaginalis, anaerobes, Herpes simplex virus (HSV) and adenovirus. Up to half of the cases are non-specific. Urethritis is characterized by discharge, dysuria and/or urethral discomfort but may be asymptomatic. The diagnosis of urethritis is confirmed by demonstrating an excess of polymorpho-nuclear leucocytes (PMNLs) in a stained smear. An excess of mononuclear leucocytes in the smear indicates a viral etiology. In patients presenting with symptoms of urethritis, the diagnosis should be confirmed by microscopy of a stained smear, ruling out gonorrhea. Nucleid acid amplifications tests (NAAT) for Neisseria gonorrhoeae, C. trachomatis and for M. genitalium. If viral or protozoan aetiology is suspected, NAAT for HSV, adenovirus and T. vaginalis, if available. If marked symptoms and urethritis is confirmed, syndromic treatment should be given at the first appointment without waiting for the laboratory results. Treatment options are doxycycline 100 mg x 2 for one week or azithromycin 1 gram single dose or 1,5 gram distributed in five days. However, azithromycin as first line treatment without test of cure for M. genitalium and subsequent Moxifloxacin treatment of macrolide resistant strains will select and increase the macrolide resistant strains in the population. If positive for M. genitalium, test of cure samples should be collected no earlier than three weeks after start of treatment. If positive in test of cure, moxifloxacin 400 mg 7-14 days is indicated. Current partner(s) should be tested and treated with the same regimen. They should abstain from intercourse until both have completed treatment. Persistent or recurrent NGU must be confirmed with microscopy

The tunnel project. Drill hole logging and structural geologic studies in the Grualia, the Lunner county

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Elvebakk, Harald; Braathen, Alvar; Roenning, Jan S.; Nordgulen, Oeystein

2001-01-01

In connection with the project ''Environmental and community useful tunnels'' the Norwegian Geologic Survey (NGU) has made geologic and geophysical investigations along parts of the tunnel at the Grualia in the Lunner county. The purpose of the geologic studies was to map and investigate weakness zones in the rock foundations. The geophysical studies aimed at testing techniques that was in little use in preliminary studies for tunnel operations. The methods used have been optical inspection of drill holes, measurements of temperature and conductivity in the water and the measuring of the natural gamma radiation in the drill holes. The resistivity in the drill holes is also determined and test pumping with flow measurements is carried out in order to calculate the well water influx capacity. These methods may contribute to information about the rock condition (cracking, water influx). Previously the NGU has made 2D resistivity measurements at the ground in the tunnel in order to map the weakness zones. The results from the measurements in 6 wells show large variations in the rock qualities. The wells are drilled towards indicated weakness zones. Open water conducting cracks and sections with largely cracked rocks are detected in or in the proximity of the tunnel route. The weakness zone between the hornfels and the syenite west of the Langvatnet is largely cracked, has a large water conducting capacity and there are some unstable masses. Further east several open, water- conducting cracks are detected in the syenite. Furthest to the east in the route cracked and unstable rocks are found. Several of the holes are blocked by ravines which confirm the poor rock quality. In the particular areas problems are to be expected during the operation with respect to water influx and stability. Methodically the drill hole studies have shown great value for the follow up of the 2D resistivity measurements on the ground. The indicated weakness zones through the 2D have been

Implementation of numerical simulations for rockfall hazard mapping in the Norddal municipality, Norway.

Science.gov (United States)

Yugsi Molina, Freddy Xavier; Oppikofer, Thierry; Otterå, Solveig; Hermanns, Reginald; Taurisano, Andrea; Wasrud, Jaran; Are Jensen, Odd; Rødseth Kvakland, Marte

2013-04-01

The Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) in cooperation with the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) are implementing a nationwide program to systematically produce hazard maps for rockfalls, debris flows and snow avalanches in steep terrains. Activities during this program mapping are being carried out by both institutions, and for some areas, outsourced to the private sector. The results presented in this contribution focus on the rockfall component only, and are part of the hazard mapping activities carried out by NGU. Results from all parties involved will further lead in future, in combination with the components on debris flows and snow avalanches, to the preparation of guidelines for landslide hazard mapping. Those will be presented and recommended for the use of private consultants that work on municipality level. The first goal of the project is the preparation of hazard maps for critical areas where a large number of people are exposed to the threat of such type of mass movements. Results from a pilot area in Sylte (Norddal municipality) were presented in the EGU general assembly in 2012. The main objective of this contribution is to present the first finished rockfall hazard maps generated by NGU during the execution of the program. The results presented in this contribution were obtained for the Norddal municipality (Møre og Romsdal county). The area was selected based on the hazard mapping plan of Norway published in 2011, where Norddal is considered a priority area. The area is located in a valley over-steepened by glacial erosion that is characterized by high cliffs of medium to coarse-grained quartz-dioritic to granitic gneisses of Proterozoic age. Multiple scree deposits product of older and recent rockfall activity can be seen along the bottom at both valley flanks. Sylte, the main locality in the Norddal municipality, is located at the valley outlet to the fjord. Several other smaller localities are found along the valley. A

Mapping of caesium fallout from the Chernobyl accident in the Jotunheimen area

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Baranwal, Vikas C.; Ofstad, Frode; Roenning, Jan S.; Watson, Robin J.

2011-01-01

As a consequence of the Chernobyl accident, several areas in Norway received radioactive fallout. One of these areas is the eastern part of Jotunheimen in central Norway. Immediately after the accident in 1986, the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) performed airborne gamma-ray spectroscopy in central Norway. At that time, it was not possible to calculate reliable radionuclide concentrations, and the data were presented as total counts per second. Several man-made radionuclides were present in the initial fallout, but due to short half-lives, most of these have now disintegrated into stable isotopes. 137Cs, with a half-life of 11.000 days (∼ 30 years) is still present in the environment in significant quantities, leading to high radioactivity levels in meat from reindeer and sheep. To obtain a detailed map of the caesium fallout concentration in Jotunheimen, an airborne gamma-ray spectrometry (AGRS) survey was carried out, focusing on reindeer grazing areas. This project was a cooperation between Reindeer Husbandry Administration, Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority and the Geological Survey of Norway.(Au)

Area specific stripping of lower energy windows for AGS and CGS NaI systems[Airborne Gamma Spectrometry; Carbone Gamma Spectrometry

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Korsbech, U.; Aage, H.K. [Technical Univ. of Denmark (Denmark); Bystroem, S.; Wedmark, M. [Geological Survey of Sweden (Sweden); Thorshaug, S. [Norwegian Radiation Protection Agency (Norway); Bargholz, K. [Danish Emergency Management Agency (Denmark)

2005-05-01

The report describes the results from a NKS (Nordic Nuclear Safety Research) project aiming at examining the possibilities for extracting stripping factors for Airborne Gamma-ray Spectrometry (AGS) data and Carborne Gamma-ray Spectrometry (CGS) data directly from the recorded set of data, i.e. without having to calibrate the detector systems on beforehand. The project 'NKS project ASSb' has been carried out between 1 August 2004 and 31 March 2005 by a research group composed of persons from Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Danish Emergency Management Agency (DEMA), Geological Survey of Sweden (SGU), and Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority (NRPA). The AGS and CGS data sets used for the project were recorded by SGU, DEMA, NGU (Geological Survey of Norway), and SSI (Swedish Radiation Protection Institute). Most of the project effort has been directed towards analysing AGS and CGS data with point source signals recorded at the Barents Rescue 2001 LIVEX exercise at Boden in Sweden. Possibilities and limitations for the method have been identified. (au)

Mapping of caesium fallout from the Chernobyl accident in the Jotunheimen area

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Baranwal, Vikas C.; Ofstad, Frode; Roenning, Jan S.; Watson, Robin J.

2011-07-01

As a consequence of the Chernobyl accident, several areas in Norway received radioactive fallout. One of these areas is the eastern part of Jotunheimen in central Norway. Immediately after the accident in 1986, the Geological Survey of Norway (NGU) performed airborne gamma-ray spectroscopy in central Norway. At that time, it was not possible to calculate reliable radionuclide concentrations, and the data were presented as total counts per second. Several man-made radionuclides were present in the initial fallout, but due to short half-lives, most of these have now disintegrated into stable isotopes. 137Cs, with a half-life of 11.000 days ({approx} 30 years) is still present in the environment in significant quantities, leading to high radioactivity levels in meat from reindeer and sheep. To obtain a detailed map of the caesium fallout concentration in Jotunheimen, an airborne gamma-ray spectrometry (AGRS) survey was carried out, focussing on reindeer grazing areas. This project was a cooperation between Reindeer Husbandry Administration, Norwegian Radiation Protection Authority and the Geological Survey of Norway. (auth)

Tagasipöördumine ja taktika : mängu idee 1960. aastate eesti kultuuris ja happening "Mannekeeni matmine" / Anu Allas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Allas, Anu, 1977-

2008-01-01

Analüüsitakse ideed mängust kui loomingumeetodist ja sotsiaalse surutise leevendajast 1960. aastate eesti kultuuris, keskendudes korraldatud häppeningidele, mille loomisel on toetutud Tartu nn. teatriuuenduse meetoditele ja mille aluseks on Roger Caillois' kultuurilooline mänguteooria. Pikemalt Leonhard Lapini, Andres Toltsi ja Ando Keskküla korraldatud rituaalsest etteastest "Mannekeeni matmine" Kablis

Hanford High-Level Waste Management; Gestion des Dechets de Haute Activite a Hanford; 041e 0411 0420 0410 0411 041e 0422 041a 0410 0412 042b 0421 041e 041a 041e 0420 0410 0414 0418 041e 0410 041a 0422 0418 0412 041d 042b 0425 041e 0422 0425 041e 0414 041e 0412 0412 0425 042d 041d 0424 041e 0420 0414 0415 ; Tratamiento y Evacuacion de Desechos de Elevada Radiactividad en Hanford

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Tomlinson, R. E. [Hanford Laboratories, General Electric Co., Richland, WA (United States)

1963-02-15

bol'shej uverennosti v nadezhnosti ih dlitel'nogo hranenija. Bol'shie ob'my prakticheski ne nagrevahhcihsja othodov poduchennyh v rezul'tate snjatija obolochek s teplovydeljajushhih jelementov, budut uparivat'sja v sushhestvujushhih podzemnyh bakah do poluchenija solenyh briketov. Laboratornye issledovanija i probnaja operacija v bake emkost'ju v 18 900 l pokazyvajut, chto putem -propuskanija nagretogo vozduha cherez rastvor mozhno udalit' dostatochnoe kolichestvo vody i chto reguliruemoe nasyshhenie ugol'noj kislotoj dlja prevrashhenija svobodnogo edkogo natrija v karbonat daet vozmozhnost' poluchat' negigroskopichnye soljanye brikety. Samoproizvol'no nagrevajushhiesja othody budut frakcionizirovat'sja dlja togo, chtoby dolgozhivushhie izluchateli tepla mozhje bylo hranit' razdel'no v prochnyh kontejnerah malogo ob{sup e}ma. V sluchae neobhodimosti jeti materialy mogut byt' ispol'zovany dlja razlichnyh celej. Cherez 5 idi 10 det posle raspada korotko-- zhivushhih izluchatelej tepla, ostavshiesja oodjanye othody budut smeshivat'sja s othodami, poluchaemymi v rezul'tate udalenija obolochek, uparivat'sja i briketirovat'sja. Dlja provedenija neobhodimyh rabot po himicheskoj pererabotke v nastojashhee vremja vosstanavlivaetsja i rekonstruiruetsja staroe zdanie s kan'onami. Dlja vydelenija stroncija i cerija iz kislyh othodov, verojatno, budet ispol'zovan metod jekstrakcii rastvoritelem (D2EHPA). Dlja vydelenija cezija eshhe ne sdelano okonchatel'nogo vybora mezhdu jekstrakciej, ionnym obmenom i metodom osazhdenija. Predpolagaetsja, chto processy vydelenija otdel'nyh izotopov budut vneseny primerno v 1966 godu. (author)

Eesti kõrgkoolide esmakursuslaste õpi- ja teadmuskäsitus

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Einike Pilli

2013-10-01

Full Text Available Mitmed üliõpilaste seas läbi viidud uuringud näitavad seost epistemoloogiliste uskumuste ehk teadmuskäsituse ja õpikäsituse vahel. Need uskumused ise aga tingivad selle, kuidas üliõpilased võtavad vastu erinevaid õppejõu tegevusi ja kuidas nad õpivad. Viimasel ajal levivad ka Eestis üha enam aktiivõppe meetodid, mis eeldavad üliõpilastelt teistsugust valmisolekut kui passiivne loengu vormis õppimine. Käesoleva töö eesmärk oligi kirjeldada, millised on Eesti esimese kursuse üliõpilaste epistemoloogilised uskumused ja õpikäsitus ning kuidas need mõjutavad üliõpilaste õpieelistusi. Lähtuti hüpoteesist, et Eesti esmakursuslased on pigem passiivsed, fikseeritud laadi epistemoloogiliste uskumustega ning ootavad õppejõult kui autoriteedilt nn valmisteadmisi. Seetõttu eelistavad nad töötada pigem üksi, mitte rühmas.Uurimuse hüpotees leidis üldjoontes kinnitust. Enamik uuritud esimese kursuse üliõpilastest käsitab teadmist oskuse või kogemusena. Õppimine on uute teadmiste omandamine õppejõult, kaaslastel on eelkõige vaid motiveeriv roll. Esmakursuslased eelistavad õppejõudu, kes on autoriteet ja ekspert, mistõttu oodatakse, et õppejõud tooks elulisi näiteid ja selgitaks õpitavat samm-sammult. Suur osa küsimustiku täitnud üliõpilastest on pindmise õpihoiakuga: nad mõistavad teadmist eelkõige fakti, kogemuse või oskusena ja eelistavad õppida üksi. Samal ajal on neil pluralistlikku laadi epistemoloogilised uskumused. Uuringust selgus ka, et sügava õpihoiakuga üliõpilased näevad õppimist protsessina ning teadmisi sealjuures ajas muutuvate ja arenevatena.Ainsaks kõrvalekaldeks esialgsest hüpoteesist olid üliõpilaste valdavalt pluralistlikud epistemoloogilised uskumused, mis võivad viidata ühiskonnas üldiselt levivale arusaamale, et pole ühtset tõde, vaid on palju tõlgendusi. Summary

Design and research of safety monitor and control system based on CAN BUS

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Wen Xinling; Chen Yu; Zhang Zhen; Zhao Yubin

2007-01-01

In Order to protect machine operator under danger work area in producing-manufacturing industry, we present a distributed safety monitor and control system based on CAN BUS technology. The detection signal is collected based on the photo-voltage characteristics of the infrared sensor and it was processed with the core of AT89C51. The microprocessor controls the CAN BUS controller SJA1000/transceiver PCA82C250 to structure CAN BUS communication system to transmit the data. Through the serial interface MAX232 connected main controller with each control node, PC can monitor and control each machine in real time and renew control scheme. This paper introduces composition principle and the methods of hardware design in detail. Experiments shown that the system has yield control precision of 0.1 mm, defend distance more than 15 m and the measurement accuracy of 100%. Moreover, it can realize to reform FA431 and monitor cotton-breaking, yarn-breaking and product quality. Productivity is improved about 25%-35%. (authors)

On the evaluation of scalarproducts of nonlinear spinorfield state functionals

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Stumpf, H.

1981-01-01

The metrical structure of the linear state space of a quantized nonlinear field cannot be given a priori. Rather it is determined by the dynamics of the field itself. For the evaluation of state norms and scalarproducts this metric must be known. In functional quantum theory the metrical structure is expressed by the metric tensor G(j) in functional space. Equivalent to the knowledge of G(j) is the knowledge of the set of dual state functionals ( vertical stroke S(j,a)>) together with the corresponding original state functionals ( vertical stroke F(j,a)>). In preceding papers attempts were made to calculate G(j). In this paper an approach is made to determine the dual state functionals directly. Equations are derived which have to be satisfied by the dual functionals. The method works in those state sectors which are characterized by real (monopole) particles or monopole ghosts, while it does not work for multipole ghost states. Norm calculations are performed for local monopole fermion states and local monopole boson states of the lepton- quark model derived in a preceding paper. (orig.)

Ülevaade akordionimängu ja -õpetuse arengust Eestis = The history of accordion performance and pedagogy in Estonia / Tiina Välja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Välja, Tiina, 1962-

2014-01-01

Lähemalt akordionistidest Robert Salong, Johann Lõhmus, Leopold Vigla, Artur Aola, Woldemar Koch, Vello Karu, Venda Tammann, Heinrich Annion. Ka akordionialase kõrghariduse omandamisest väljaspool Eestit

Mapping of radioactivity in topsoil and reindeer lichens in parts of the Barents Region

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Halleraker, J.H.; Reimann, C.; Aeyraes, M.; Chekushin, V.A.; Rissanen, K.; Strand, T.

1995-01-01

The Geological Surveys of Finland (GTK), Norway (NGU) and Russia (CKE) are carrying out a major collaborative regional geochemical mapping project in an area north of the Arctic Circle in these three countries. The aims are to establish regional geochemical maps of the distribution of heavy metals and radionuclides within the study area, to build up a soil sample bank for use in future studies and to assess the environmental impact of the heavy metal industry and nuclear activity in this ecologically vulnerable area. A detailed study of eight small catchments situated at different distances from major industrial centres within the project area was carried out as part of the main project during 1994. The objective of this study was to better understand the processes occurring within catchment areas and to identify inter-relationships between different media. A high variation of the natural occurrence of Th and U due to differing bedrock lithologies was observed in the catchment study. Surface concentrations of 134 Cs and 137 Cs were generally low, but highly variable on the small scale. Regional maps will be ready in 1996 covering 18,000 km 2 . 4 refs., 3 figs

Statutes of Limitation for Sexual Offenses Against Children Fyrning kynferðisbrota gegn börnum

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Svala Ísfeld Ólafsdóttir

2007-12-01

Full Text Available Abstract in English is unavailable.Hér á eftir er rakinn aðdragandi þeirra breytinga sem gerðar voru á fyrningarreglum almennra hegningarlaga vegna kynferðisbrota gegn börnum síðasta vor með lögum nr. 61/2007. Ein þeirra fól í sér að alvarleg kynferðisbrot gegn börnum fyrnast nú ekki. Frá refsipólitísku og afbrotafræðilegu sjónarmiði er þessi breyting athyglisverð. Í henni felst frávik frá þeirri stefnumörkun löggjafans til langs tíma að fækka ófyrnanlegum brotum og að eingöngu þau brot sem geta varðað ævilöngu fangelsi skuli vera ófyrnanleg. Ekkert þeirra kynferðisbrota sem breytingin tekur til getur varðað svo þungri refsingu. Breytingin átti sér langan aðdraganda, þótt svo mætti virðast af ferli málsins á Alþingi vorið 2007 að hana hafi borið brátt að. Fjöldi frumvarpa sem að þessu snúa hefur verið lagður fram á Alþingi síðari ár og umræður á þeim vettvangi um eðli kynferðisbrota gegn börnum, rannsóknir fagfólks og reynslusögur fórnarlamba kynferðisbrota og lýsingar þeirra á afleiðingum brotanna á lífshlaup sitt, skýra þetta frávik frá meginstefnu löggjafans að verulegu leyti. Ákvörðunin var tekin eftir mikil skoðanaskipti og umræður. Aðdragandinn sýnir að breytingin byggist á sérstöku eðli þessara brota og felur í sér áherslu á alvarlegar og langvarandi afleiðingar þeirra fyrir fórnarlömbin, sem taldar eru vega þyngra en almenn rök að baki fyrningarreglum um réttarstöðu brotamanns, erfiðleika við rannsókn brotanna og sönnun. Á hinn bóginn má vera að vegna þessara vandkvæða feli breytingin fyrst og fremst í sér táknræna viðurkenningu löggjafans á alvarleika brotanna, fremur en að hún eigi eftir að hafa mikla raunhæfa þýðingu.

Lavakujunduse nähtamatust olekust. Mängu esteetika lavaruumi loomisel / The Invisible Dimension of Scenography. Aesthetics of Play in Creating Stage Space

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Liina Unt

2014-12-01

Full Text Available The comparison between theatre and playing has spread on many levels, from metaphors to sayings, aesthetic concepts to deterministic models. This paper examines scenography as an active play environment. Play, in the context of theatre space, is defined according to the classical characteristic features of playing: spatial and temporal limits, fictionality that runs in parallel with everyday reality, and direct involvement.  The paper focuses on the specific aspects of play environment as it appears in the Tartu New Theatre’s performances of „The Death of the Author“ and „The Beatles of Vanemuine“. Both productions are set in fictional locations with a visually static set design. Both are unique in that different locations are created without changing the physical space on stage – places appear and disappear through the performances, created by an odd textual allusion or two, or the audience’s imagination. The changes can be understood through the audience’s corporal perception, which this paper interprets using Merleau-Ponty’s phenomenological concept of corporeity.  Using Tartu New Theatre’s stage practice and Hans-Georg Gadamer’s hermeneutic aesthetics, the paper aims to answer the question: what is the aesthetic structure of such stage environments and how can an environmental experience be created, if the direct interference in space is minimal. Gadamer’s aesthetic concept revolves around play, interpreting works of art as a structure, a meaningful whole that can be presented and comprehended repeatedly. However, he qualifies that the structure, itself, is also a play as, despite a theoretic unity, it only exists when it is played. In this case, the scenography becomes an environment with open meanings, where attributing meaning and function happens through the agreements made during the act of playing, which don’t necessarily also imply physical changes to the environment. The environment is an agreed-upon space-time that is created by a shared corporal presence wherein understanding of the meanings is dependent on participation, i.e. taking part in the agreement that creates the game.  When the invisible, yet perceptible space created by the scenography is analysed using Gadamer’s aesthetics, the main issues become presentation and presence. The „invisible scenography“ is perceived only in the moment in which it is presented. Though the fictional room partially materialises (through the audiencestage relationship, elements of design, etc., creating the scenography as non-visual spaces provokes a conflict of perception, where there is a disparity between the visible space and its use or meaning. And this, in turn, requires a constant re-interpretation of the agreements. Interpreting the visual, which has historically been scenography’s main role, as a play changes its function and meaning.

2016 European guideline on the management of non-gonococcal urethritis.

Science.gov (United States)

Horner, Patrick J; Blee, Karla; Falk, Lars; van der Meijden, Willem; Moi, Harald

2016-10-01

We present the updated International Union against Sexually Transmitted Infections (IUSTI) guideline for the management of non-gonococcal urethritis in men. This guideline recommends confirmation of urethritis in symptomatic men before starting treatment. It does not recommend testing asymptomatic men for the presence of urethritis. All men with urethritis should be tested for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae and ideally Mycoplasma genitalium using a nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) as this is highly likely to improve clinical outcomes. If a NAAT is positive for gonorrhoea, a culture should be performed before treatment. In view of the increasing evidence that azithromycin 1 g may result in the development of antimicrobial resistance in M. genitalium, azithromycin 1 g is no longer recommended as first line therapy, which should be doxycycline 100 mg bd for seven days. If azithromycin is to be prescribed an extended course of 500 mg stat, then 250 mg daily for four days is to be preferred over 1 g stat. In men with persistent NGU, M. genitalium NAAT testing is recommended if not previously undertaken, as is Trichomonas vaginalis NAAT testing in populations where T. vaginalis is detectable in >2% of symptomatic women. © The Author(s) 2016.

Detection of Mycoplasma genitalium in female cervical samples by Multitarget Real-Time PCR

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Sabina Mahmutović-Vranić

2007-05-01

Full Text Available Mycoplasma genitalum (MG is associated with variety of urogenital infections such as non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU, endometritis and cervicitis. The objective of this study was to demonstrate and evaluate a research polymerase chain reaction (PCR assay, for the detection of MG in cervical samples of a tested population of women attending gynecology clinics in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Multitarget Real-Time (MTRT PCR, utilizing the ABI 7900HT, the sequence detection system, was performed for the detection of MG. Cervical samples (N=97 from females were divided into three types of patient groups: Group 1: patients who had known abnormal clinical cytology reports (N=34; Group 2: patients who reported a history of genitourinary infections (N=22; and Group 3: patients not in either groups 1 or 2 (N=41. Overall, 14,43% (14/97 of those tested were positive for MG. A positive sample was defined as having a cycle threshold cross point (Ct < 40,0 with a fluorescent detection comparable to the low positive control utilized during the run. This study validated the use of MTRT PCR as a reliable method for the detection of MG in clinical specimens and should facilitate large-scale screening for this organism.

Analysis of Source-to-Sink-Fluxes and Sediment Budgets in Changing High-Latitude and High-Altitude Cold Environments: SEDIFLUX Manual

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Beylich, Achim A; Warburton, Jeff

2007-07-01

This First Edition of the SEDIFLUX Manual is an outcome of the European Science Foundation (ESF) Network SEDIFLUX - Sedimentary Source-to-Sink-Fluxes in Cold Environments (2004 - 2006) (http://www.ngu.no/sediflux, http://www.esf.org/sediflux). The development of this publication has been based on four ESF SEDIFLUX Science Meetings, which were held in Saudarkrokur (Iceland), June 18. - 21., 2004, Clermont-Ferrand (France), January 20. - 22., 2005, Durham (UK), December 16. - 19., 2005 and Trondheim (Norway), October 29. - November 2., 2006. The aim of this Manual is to provide guidance on developing quantitative frameworks for characterising catchment (field-based) sediment budget studies, so that: (1) baseline measurements at SEDIFLUX/SEDIBUD key test catchments are standardised thus enabling intersite comparisons, and (2) long-term changes in catchment geosystems as related to climate change are well documented. The main focus is on non-glacial processes, although within the context of glacierised catchments glacial sediment transfer processes are assumed as inputs/outputs of the periglacial / paraglacial system. This First Edition of the SEDIFLUX Manual will be further developed within the I.A.G./A.I.G. Working Group SEDIBUD - Sediment Budgets in Cold Environments (http://www.geomorph.org/wg/wgsb.html).(auth)

Representação pictórica da língua de sinais: trajetória histórica

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Cássia Geciauskas Sofiato

2017-01-01

Full Text Available A necessidade de registro das línguas de sinais sempre esteve presente na educação de surdos. Esse estudo de caráter bibliográfico destaca as primeiras tentativas de representação gráfica do alfabeto manual e de línguas de sinais em diferentes períodos históricos até o ano de 1960, ano em que as pesquisas línguístícas surgem em relação a tal língua. O objetivo deste estudo é o de fornecer informações que levem a compreender como ocorreram os primeiros registros, quem foram os seus autores e quais eram os discursos sobre os sinais desenhados à época de cada produção. Observa-se que ao longo da história muitas tentativas de representação surgiram e algumas constituíram-se como alicerces para os tipos de produção gráfica que temos na contemporaneidade. E neste sentido, as pesquisas de William Stokoe, linguista americano, tiveram um papel decisivo: o de comprovar cientificamente que as línguas de sinais se constituem verdadeiramente como línguas.

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey in the Storforshei area, Rana, Nordland

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Rodionov, Alexei; Ofstad, Frode; Tassis, Georgios

2012-01-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Mo i Rana area in July 2012. This report describes and documents the aquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 1414 line km. The Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data aquisition. The survey was flown with 100 m line spacing, line direction of 180 deg North-South (in the west) and 150 deg NorthWest-SouthEast (in the east) with the average speed 96 km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 55 m. Collected data were processed by AR GeoConsulting using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for each of the five frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was levelled and filtered. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA). All data were gridded with the cell size of 25 m and presented as shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:25 000.(Author)

Liquid chromatographic determination of uranium in seawater with coulometric detection

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Maekoya, Chiaki; Takata, Yoshinori

1980-01-01

A method of the separation with anion-exchange chromatography and of the coulometric detection of uranium in seawater was investigated. The size of the separation column used was 9 mm in inside diameter and 100 mm in length, and strong basic anion-exchange resin (Hitachi No. 2632) of carbonate form was packed in the column. A concentrator with two mini-columns in which the same resin was packed was applied for the preconcentration of uranium in seawater containing 20 g of potassium thiocyanate and 10 ml of hydrochloric acid per liter. Good result was obtained when a mixed solution of sodium carbonate (0.12 mol/l), sodium bicarbonate (0.08 mol/l), sodium bisulfite (0.03 mol/l) and sodium chloride (0.5 mol/l) was used as an eluent for the separation of uranium from vanadium. Sodium bisulfite was of use for dropping the background current based on an electrochemical reduction of dissolved oxygen. Sodium bicarbonate acted as an eliminator of an unknown peak by its bufferise effect. The optimum working electrode potential for the detection was -1.45 V vs. ferri-ferrocyanide. The detection limit was 3.2 x 10 -10 mol (80 ngU). The coefficient of variation at 3.0 ppb was about 4% (n=5) for seawater analysis. And the analysis time was approximately 1.5 hours. (author)

Western equatorial African forest-savanna mosaics: a legacy of late Holocene climatic change?

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A. Ngomanda

2009-10-01

Full Text Available Past vegetation and climate changes reconstructed using two pollen records from Lakes Maridor and Nguène, located in the coastal savannas and inland rainforest of Gabon, respectively, provide new insights into the environmental history of western equatorial African rainforests during the last 4500 cal yr BP. These pollen records indicate that the coastal savannas of western equatorial Africa did not exist during the mid-Holocene and instead the region was covered by evergreen rainforests. From ca. 4000 cal yr BP a progressive decline of inland evergreen rainforest, accompanied by the expansion of semi-deciduous rainforest, occurred synchronously with grassland colonisation in the coastal region of Gabon. The contraction of moist evergreen rainforest and the establishment of coastal savannas in Gabon suggest decreasing humidity from ca. 4000 cal yr BP. The marked reduction in evergreen rainforest and subsequent savanna expansion was followed from 2700 cal yr BP by the colonization of secondary forests dominated by the palm, Elaeis guineensis, and the shrub, Alchornea cordifolia (Euphorbiaceae. A return to wetter climatic conditions from about 1400 cal yr BP led to the renewed spread of evergreen rainforest inland, whereas a forest-savanna mosaic still persists in the coastal region. There is no evidence to suggest that the major environmental changes observed were driven by human impact.

Helicopter-borne magnetic, electromagnetic and radiometric geophysical survey in the Storforshei area, Rana, Nordland

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rodionov, Alexei; Ofstad, Frode; Tassis, Georgios

2012-07-01

NGU conducted an airborne geophysical survey in Mo i Rana area in July 2012. This report describes and documents the aquisition, processing and visualization of recorded datasets. The geophysical survey results reported herein are 1414 line km. The Geotech Ltd. Hummingbird frequency domain system supplemented by optically pumped cesium magnetometer and 1024 channels RSX-5 spectrometer was used for data aquisition. The survey was flown with 100 m line spacing, line direction of 180 deg North-South (in the west) and 150 deg NorthWest-SouthEast (in the east) with the average speed 96 km/h. The average terrain clearance of the bird was 55 m. Collected data were processed by AR GeoConsulting using Geosoft Oasis Montaj software. Raw total magnetic field data were corrected for diurnal variation and levelled using standard micro levelling algorithm. EM data were filtered and levelled using both automated and manual levelling procedure. Apparent resistivity was calculated from in-phase and quadrature data for each of the five frequencies separately using a homogeneous half space model. Apparent resistivity dataset was levelled and filtered. Radiometric data were processed using standard procedures recommended by International Atomic Energy Association (IAEA). All data were gridded with the cell size of 25 m and presented as shaded relief maps at the scale of 1:25 000.(Author)

A Solution for the Storage of Radioactive Sludge in the Ground at Marcoule; Une Solution de Stockage dans le Sol des Boues Radioactives de Marcoule; 0420 0415 0428 0414 ; Solucion para el Almacenamiento de Lodos Radiactivos en el Suelo de Marcoule

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Cohen, P.; Gailledreau, C. [Service de Controle des Radiations et de Genie Radioactif, Commissariat a L' Energie Atomique, Saclay (France)

1960-07-01

This paper deals with radioactive sludge from the radioactive effluents of the plant at Marcoule. The sludge is stored in drums, and the authors have investigated the hazard created at Marcoule by the seepage of this radioactive sludge through the soil with the gradual deterioration of the drums. This economic solution may be applicable in certain cases. (author) [French] Il s'agit de boues radioactives en provenance de la station des effluents radioactifs de Marcoule: ces boues sont stockees dans des futs, et nous avons etudie le danger presente par la percolation a travers le sol de Marcoule de ces boues radioactives apres degradation progressive du fut. Cette solution economique peut etre applicable dans certains cas. (author) [Spanish] Se trata de los lodos radiactivos procedentes de la estacion de efluentes radiactivos de Marcoule: los lodos se depositan en toneles, y el autor ha estudiado el peligro que ofrece la infiltracion de los lodos radiactivos a traves del suelo de Marcoule a causa del deterioro progresivo del tonel. Esta solucion economica se puede aplicar en determinados casos. (author) [Russian] V dannom doklade rassmatrivajutsja radioaktivnye grjazi, ishodjashhie iz stancii radioaktivnyh zhidkih othodov v Markule. Jeti grjazi zahoronjajutsja v cisternah; v svjazi s jetim izuchalas' opasnost', vyzyvaemaja perkoljaciej cherez pochvu Markulja jetih radioaktivnyh grjazej posle postepennoj porchi cistern. Jeto jekonomicheskoe reshenie mozhet primenjat'sja v otdel'nyh sotuchajah. (author)

Liposomes as potential carrier system for targeted delivery of polyene antibiotics.

Science.gov (United States)

Naik, Suresh R; Desai, Sandhya K; Shah, Priyank D; Wala, Santosh M

2013-09-01

The development of new therapeutic modalities involves the use of drug carrier, such as liposomes, which can modify pharmacokinetic and bio-distribution of drug profile. Polyene antibiotics incorporation into liposomes improves its availability at the site, bio-distribution and therapeutic index mainly through the engulfment of liposomes by circulating monocytes/macrophages and transportation to the site of infection. Polyene antibiotics (AmB, SJA-95, HA-1-92) and other antibiotics (streptomycin, tobramycin, quinolones, anti-tubercular and anti-cancer drugs), liposomal preparations are described with possible advantages from therapeutic efficacy and toxicity point of view. The polyene macrolide antibiotics liposomal preparations proved to be more effective in the treatment of systemic mycosis. The AmB-cyclodextrin derivatives inclusion complex is a major breakthrough in liposomal preparation which can be converted into aqueous phase of liposome. Liposomal drug incorporated preparation has been one of the important areas of research for developing the existing polyene antibiotics into useful chemotherapeutic agents in clinical medicine. In recent past other antibiotics have also been incorporated into liposomes using wide variety of materials, phosphatidylethanolamine derivatives (pegylated liposomes, enzyme sensitive conjugates, fluidosomes of anti-cancer drugs and poly lactic/glycolic acid microspheres for anti-tuberculosis drugs). In addition, attempts were also made to extend the receptor mediated drug targeting and to review some relevant patents.

Geologic survey of a geothermal heating plant at the Hovdejordet, Bodoe tenant association, Bodoe

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Elvebakk, Harald; Midttoemme, Kirsti; Skarphagen, Helge

2002-01-01

The Norwegian Geological Survey (NGU) has investigated the possibilities of finding a suitable heating source for heat pump based heating for the Bodoe tenant association's new housing at the Hovdejordet in central Bodoe. Energy extraction from solid rock was found to be possible. A 170 m deep well was drilled and studied by use of optic televiewer. In addition, the temperature, electrical conductivity and natural gamma radiation were logged. Heat conductivity in mineral test samples from the area was measured as well. The heat conductivity in the ground rock was good i.e. it would be possible to get relatively much heat from each drilled meter of well. The clay covering above the rock is less than 10 m which implies that large drill costs for drilling in large uncompacted material covers may be avoided. The drill hole logging with the televiewer showed a significant main fracture direction which coincided with the rock stri ata and fall in the area. There are many mineralised fractures but fractures with measurable openings were not observed. This may imply small ground water flows and a sizeable contribution from this source may therefore not be counted on. The temperature gradient is small. The drilling of deep wells would then not lead to significant energy gains. A temporary conclusion is that it would be profitable to combine energy extraction from outdoor air and energy wells. Preliminary suggestions are prepared for drill hole based energy storage

A Vietnamese Reading of the Master’s Classic: Pha .m Nguyê ˜n Du’s Humble Comments on the Analects as an Example of Transformative Learning

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Nam NGUYEN

2017-06-01

Full Text Available Phạm Nguyễn Du’s influential text Humble Comments on the Analects (Luận Ngữ Ngu Án 論語愚按 is an outstanding example of a Vietnamese adaptation and reworking of an East Asian intellectual tradition. In organizing his work, Phạm departed from convention by rearranging the extant chapters of the Analects into four “books”: “Sage” (Thánh 聖, “Learning” (Học 學, “Official” (Sĩ 仕, and “Politics” (Chính 政. Moreover, Phạm placed particular emphasis on the “Learning” book, and thus underscored his contention that the classic text was especially relevant and meaningful to eighteenth-century Vietnam. This paper attempts to read Phạm’s work in the contexts of both Confucian tradition and contemporary education. First, it examines Phạm’s composition of the Humble Comments based on Jack Mezirow’s theory of transformative learning. Phạm’s writing process in this work presents a fascinating case of transformative learning, in which the author questions received assumptions about the world and himself, puts forward new propositions, and elaborates these via an original reading of a classic. Through the analysis of Phạm Nguyễn Du’s life and his preface to the Humble Comments, one can also gain a better view of the Vietnamese reception of Zhu Xi’s Neo-Confucianism, and more particularly, of Zhu’s dictum of “learning for the sake of one’s self” (weiji zhi xue 為己 之學. Lastly, this dictum will be reappraised to show its validity in contemporary educational contexts.

A colaboração entre pares em uma turma de adolescentes aprendendo inglês na escola pública

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Edcléia Aparecida BASSO

2011-07-01

Full Text Available Neste artigo apresentamos alguns resultados alcançados por meio de uma pesquisa-ação realizada com alunos-adolescentes de escola pública. A análise dos dados foi norteada pela teoria sociocultural, quando, então, objetivamos entender o desenvolvimento daqueles alunos pela linguagem, focalizando as interações estabelecidas entre colegas e entre professor e alunos-adolescentes. Discutimos, especificamente, o construto teórico scaffolding, no viés da colaboração entre pares em atividades orais trabalhadas em sala de aula. Escolhemos como fonte primária para o presente estudo dados coletados por meio de gravações/filmagens de aulas, selecionando e transcrevendo alguns excertos para ilustrar a análise feita. Utilizamos também o diário de campo do aluno-professor-pesquisador. Esses dados revelaram características peculiares e coerentes com a adolescência, fase pela qual os alunos passavam, tais como o desinteresse e apatia nas aulas, e apontaram também ocorrências de situações propícias à colaboração efetiva entre pares (colegas, que poderiam ter propiciado o desenvolvimento de ambos, mas que resultaram, na maioria delas, em aparente fracasso. Entretanto, ficou também evidenciado que, quando a atividade desperta a curiosidade, a motivação do aluno-adolescente, ele se sente recrutado a participar da tarefa. Encerramos o estudo, certos da necessidade de mais pesquisas e estudos na área da Línguística Aplicada que focalizem o aluno-adolescente e seu desenvolvimento pela aprendizagem de uma nova língua no contexto público.

Geomedisin

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Bjørn Bølviken

2009-10-01

Full Text Available  SAMMENDRAGNorges geologiske undersøkelse (NGU produserer geologiske, geofysiske og geokjemiske kart. Slike karthar anvendelse i fagområder som miljøvern, ressursleting, landbruk, klimaforskning og arealplanlegging. Itillegg kommer geomedisin, som er et fagområde der særlig de geokjemiske kart har interesse. Geokjemiskekart viser at innholdet av ulike grunnstoffer i naturlig materiale danner geografiske mønstre med storekontraster både i lokal, regional og kontinental skala. Flere av de viktige sykdomsgrupper i vår tid, såsomhjerte-karsykdommer, kreft og multippel sklerose, opptrer også i systematiske geografiske mønstre. Menmange slike endemiske sykdommer har likevel uklare årsaksforhold. Det er bred enighet om at et samspillav flere faktorer ofte er viktig, og geokjemiske forhold er interessante i denne sammenheng. Ved å sammenholdegeokjemiske og epidemiologiske data (økologiske undersøkelser er det kanskje mulig å avdekke nyeassosiasjoner av typen jod/struma og fluor/tannråte. Artikkelen gir eksempler fra NGUs aktiviteter innenforgeomedisin de senere år. En sammenligning av kvaliteten av drikkevann som forsyner ca. 70% av befolkningen,med utbredelsen av 25 grupper av sykdommer (herunder 10 former for kreft gav ingen sikre holdepunkterom signifikante korrelasjoner. I den senere tid har vi utviklet en metode for analyse av geografiskløpende korrelasjon. Anvendelse av denne metoden har vist at epidemiologiske og geokjemiske data kanvære signifikant korrelert i deler av landet, selv om korrelasjonen er tilfeldig for hele landet sett under ett.Til de signifikante korrelasjoner som ble funnet i Sør Norge, hører (1 insidensrater av malignt melanomversus innholdet av kalsium i flomsedimenter (negativ og (2 dødelighetsrater av multippel sklerose versus(a innholdet av radon i boligluft (positiv og (b årlig nedfall av sjøsalter med nedbøren (negativ. Det erkonkludert med at økologiske undersøkelser har gode muligheter for �

Lower chest compression fraction associated with ROSC in OHCA patients with longer downtimes.

Science.gov (United States)

Talikowska, Milena; Tohira, Hideo; Inoue, Madoka; Bailey, Paul; Brink, Deon; Finn, Judith

2017-07-01

To investigate the relationship between chest compression fraction (CCF) and survival outcomes in OHCA, including whether the relationship varied based upon downtime from onset of arrest to provision of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) by emergency medical services (EMS). Data from resuscitations performed by St John Ambulance Western Australia (SJA-WA) paramedics between July 2014 and June 2016 was captured using the Q-CPR feedback device. Logistic regression analysis was used to study the relationship between CCF and return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). Various lengths of Q-CPR data were used ranging from the first 3min to all available episode data. Cases were subsequently divided into groups based upon downtime; ≤15min, >15min and unknown. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed in each group. There were 341 cases eligible for inclusion. CCF >80% was significantly associated with decreased odds of ROSC compared to CCF≤80% (aOR: 0.49, 95%CI: 0.28-0.87). This relationship remained significant whether the first 3min of data was used, the first 5min or all available episode data. Among the group with a downtime >15min, CCF was significantly lower for those who achieved ROSC compared to those who did not (mean (SD): 73.01 (12.99)% vs. 83.05 (9.38)% p=0.002). The adjusted odds ratio for achieving ROSC in this group was significantly less with CCF>80% compared to CCF≤80% (aOR: 0.06, 95%CI: 0.01-0.38). We demonstrated an inverse relationship between CCF and ROSC that varied depending upon the time from arrest to provision of EMS-CPR. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Substrate-Driven Convergence of the Microbial Community in Lignocellulose-Amended Enrichments of Gut Microflora from the Canadian Beaver (Castor canadensis) and North American Moose (Alces americanus).

Science.gov (United States)

Wong, Mabel T; Wang, Weijun; Lacourt, Michael; Couturier, Marie; Edwards, Elizabeth A; Master, Emma R

2016-01-01

Strategic enrichment of microcosms derived from wood foragers can facilitate the discovery of key microbes that produce enzymes for the bioconversion of plant fiber (i.e., lignocellulose) into valuable chemicals and energy. In this study, lignocellulose-degrading microorganisms from the digestive systems of Canadian beaver (Castor canadensis) and North American moose (Alces americanus) were enriched under methanogenic conditions for over 3 years using various wood-derived substrates, including (i) cellulose (C), (ii) cellulose + lignosulphonate (CL), (iii) cellulose + tannic acid (CT), and (iv) poplar hydrolysate (PH). Substantial improvement in the conversion of amended organic substrates into biogas was observed in both beaver dropping and moose rumen enrichment cultures over the enrichment phases (up to 0.36-0.68 ml biogas/mg COD added), except for enrichments amended with tannic acid where conversion was approximately 0.15 ml biogas/mg COD added. Multiplex-pyrosequencing of 16S rRNA genes revealed systematic shifts in the population of Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Chlorobi, Spirochaetes, Chloroflexi, and Elusimicrobia in response to the enrichment. These shifts were predominantly substrate driven, not inoculum driven, as revealed by both UPGMA clustering pattern and OTU distribution. Additionally, the relative abundance of multiple OTUs from poorly defined taxonomic lineages increased from less than 1% to 25-50% in microcosms amended with lignocellulosic substrates, including OTUs from classes SJA-28, Endomicrobia, orders Bacteroidales, OPB54, and family Lachnospiraceae. This study provides the first direct comparison of shifts in microbial communities that occurred in different environmental samples in response to multiple relevant lignocellulosic carbon sources, and demonstrates the potential of enrichment to increase the abundance of key lignocellulolytic microorganisms and encoded activities.

Environmental Implications of Radioactive Waste Disposal as Related to Stream Environments; Incidences du Milieu sur l'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs dans le Voisinage des Cours d'Eau; 0412 041b 0418 042f 0414 ; Efectos de la Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos en las Corrientes Fluviales

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Straub, Conrad P.; Goldin, Abraham S.; Friend, Albert G.; Taft, Robert A. [Sanitary Engineering Center, US Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Cincinnati, OH (United States)

1960-07-01

hay que anadir las sustancias provenientes de la precipitacion radiactiva y las que se depositan directamente en el rio o incorporan a la corriente{sub a} traves de sus afluentes. Como las corrientes fluviales pueden utilizarse con diversos fines: para obtener agua potable, para el consumo industrial, como lugar de recreo, para la pesca, el riego o la navegacion, hay que evaluar cuidadosamente los efectos de la evacuacion en cada uno de los casos mencionados. Los criterios actualmente establecidos no proporcionan una base suficiente para determinar el limite admisible de evacuacion, a no ser que se conozcan las cantidades.de cada radionuclido ya presentes en el agua y su comportamiento al ser arrastrados por la corriente. Habra que modificar los limites admisibles de evacuacion segun estos datos y, sobre todo, segun los fines con que se utilice el rio aguas abajo del punto de descarga. Si en un rio determinado se permite la evacuacion de desechos radiactivos en diferentes puntos, habra que determinar las cantidades maximas correspondientes a cada radionuclido teniendo en cuenta la exposicion de las poblaciones situadas aguas abajo de todos los puntos de descarga. En la memoria se sugieren diversas maneras de abordar el problema de la evacuacion de desechos segun el uso que se hace de la comente aguas abajo del punto de evacuacion, y se examinan las dificultades practicas inherentes a cada una de ellas. (author) [Russian] V nastojashhee vremja ezhegodno v reki popadajut vse v bol'shem kolichestve, radioaktivnye othody. Oni idut iz mnogochislennyh laboratorij, v kotoryh ispol'zujutsja radioaktivnye materialy dlja poleznyh celej, a takzhe iz sushhestvujushhih sredstv ispol'zovanija atomnoj jenergii. K jetomu- kolichestvu, popadajushhemu neposredstvenno v reki pri uslovijah kontrolja, sleduet dobavit' eshhe i radioaktivnye materialy, kotorye javljajutsja sledstviem vypadenija i prosachivanija ili prjamye osadki, popadajushhie v reki. Poskol'ku jeti zhe reki mogut ispol'zovat'sja

Histochemical analysis of glycoconjugates in the skin of a catfish (arius tenuispinis, day).

Science.gov (United States)

Al-Banaw, A; Kenngott, R; Al-Hassan, J M; Mehana, N; Sinowatz, F

2010-02-01

A histochemical study using conventional carbohydrate histochemistry (periodic-acid staining including diastase controls, alcian blue staining at pH 1 and 2.5) as well as using a battery of 14 fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)-labelled lectins to identify glycoconjugates present in 10 different areas of the skin of a catfish (Arius tenuispinis) was carried out. The lectins used were: mannose-binding lectins (Con A, LCA and PSA), galactose-binding lectins (PNA, RCA), N-acetylgalactosamine-binding lectins (DBA, SBA, SJA and GSL I), N-acetylglucosamine-binding lectins (WGA and WGAs), fucose-binding lectins (UEA) and lectins which bind to complex carbohydrate configurations (PHA E, PHA L). Conventional glycoconjugate staining (PAS staining, alcian blue at pH 1 and 2.5) showed that the mucous goblet cells contain a considerable amount of glycoconjugates in all locations of the skin, whereas the other unicellular gland type, the club cells, lacked these glycoconjugates. The glycoproteins found in goblet cells are neutral and therefore stain magenta when subjected to PAS staining. Alcian blue staining indicating acid glycoproteins was distinctly positive at pH 1, but gave only a comparable staining at pH 2.5. The mucus of the goblet cells therefore also contains acid glycoproteins rich in sulphate groups. Using FITC-labelled lectins, the carbohydrate composition of the glycoproteins of goblet cells could be more fully characterized. A distinct staining of the mucus of goblet cells was found with the mannose-binding lectins LCA and PSA; the galactosamine-binding lectins DBA, SBA and GLS I; the glucosamine-binding lectin WGA; and PHA E which stains glycoproteins with complex carbohydrate configurations. No reaction occurred with the fucose-binding lectin UEA and the sialic acid-specific lectin SNA. In addition, the galactose-binding lectins PNA and RCA showed only a weak or completely negative staining of the mucus in the goblet cells. The specificity of the lectin staining

Sampling Devices for Water and Soil; Methodes de Prelevement d'Echantillons dans l'Eau et le Sol; 041f 0420 0414 ; Dispositivos para Tomar Muestras de Agua y de Suelos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Merritt, W. F.; Parsons, P. J. [Environmental Research Branch, Division of Biology and Health Physics, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River, ON (Canada)

1960-07-01

gruntovyh vod. Rabotajushhij ot batarei schetchik Gejgera opuskaetsja po trube na provode. On mozhet ulavlivat' aktivnost' v 20-50 raspadov v minutu/millilitr Sr -90+U-90, rastvorennyh v gruntovoj vode. Special'no dlja jetogo razrabotan kompaktnyj gamma-spektrometr. Proby gruntovoj vody berutsja na opredelennyh glubinah s pomoshh'ju nakonechnikov Alunduma, soedinennyh s poverhnost'ju polijetilenovymi shlangami. Vzjatye proby vody perelivajutsja v kolbu, iz kotoroj otkachen vozduh. Neskol'ko takih nakonechnikov ili otbornikov mogut prisoedinjat'sja k sterzhnju, raspolozhennomu vnutri truby, pogruzhaemoj na trebuemuju glubinu, posle chego poslednjaja vynimaetsja, ostavljaja ih ukreplennymi v pochve. Esli grunt ne skalistyj, to poristye bronzovye p'ezometry mogut vdavlivat'sja ili vvodit'sja na ljubuju glubinu. Voda svobodno prohodit cherez takuju bronzu i sobiraetsja v kolbu, iz kotoroj otkachen vozduh. Iz odnoj skvazhiny mozhno s pomoshh'ju special'nyh ustrojstv dlja vzjatija prob, pomeshhennyh vnutr' svjazujushhej sekcii burovogo instrumenta, vzjat' po neskol'ku obrazcov pochvy s rjada predvaritel'no namechennyh glubin. Ustrojstvo dlja vzjatija prob predstavljaet polyj sterzhen' s bokovymi otverstijami, kotorye zakryty vo vremja burenija zaglushkami. Dlja vzjatija prob zaglushki slegka vytaskivajutsja, i sterzhen' povorachivaetsja. Zatem vytaskivaetsja vtoraja zaglushka, soedinennaja s pervoj, dlja togo chtoby zakryt' otverstie, i ustrojstva dlja vzjatija prob vytaskivajutsja iz skvazhiny. Proby peska, nahodjashhegosja nizhe gorizonta vody, berutsja s pomoshh'ju ustrojstva, snabzhennogo vozdushnym kolokolom, kotoryj pozvoljaet zabrat' probu v vozdushnuju polost' i uderzhivat' ee v trube pod davleniem vozduha poka vse ustrojstvo ne budet vynuto na poverhnost'. (author)

Ground water investigations in connection with planned energy wells in the Lena area, Melhus centre

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Storroe, Gaute

2000-01-01

In March 2000 the Norwegian Geologic Survey (NGU) was requested to carry out ground water investigations in the Lena area at Melhus centre by the firms E-Tek AS and Statoil. The background for the investigations was the plans of exploiting ground heat connected to a housing project lead by Selmer Bolig AS. The aim of the project was to document the possibilities for extracting ground heat from loose soil well(s) in the selected construction area. The needed amount of water is in the size of 50 m 3 /hour (14l/s). In addition the conditions of currents, ground water quality and possibilities for refiltering of the ground water was to be mapped. In conclusion it may be said that it most likely will be possible to meet the stipulated water requirements (50 m 3 /hour) by establishing a full scale production well within the construction area. The ground water currents in the Lena area run from north to south. The ground water surface is relatively flat with an incline of 0.1 - 0.2 % (1-2 mm/m). The possibilities for refiltering pumped water seem to be good. The conditions should be mapped more closely through refiltering tests. All of the collected ground water samples exceed the limiting values stipulated by the drinking water regulations as to alkalinity, sulphate, calcium, potassium and manganese. The tests from Obs2 and from the ''municipal well'' exceed the limits for chloride and sodium as well. This indicates that unwanted precipitations of both chalk and manganese may occur. Large quantities of sea salts (chloride and sodium) may also have a corrosive effect. Through calculations using the Ryznar's Stability Index (RSI) it is evident that the tests from Obs1 and Obs2 are in the limiting area between ''problem free water'' and ''corrosive water'', while the water from the municipal well must be characterised as very corrosive. According to information from the managing personnel there have not been registered problems with precipitations or corrosion in heat

A Clinical Radioisotope Scanner for Cylindrical and Section Scanning; Dispositif de Scintigraphie pour l'Exploration en Spirale et dans Plusieurs Plans; Tsilindricheskij radioizotopnyj ckehhep dlya tsilindricheskogo i sektsionnogo skennirovaniya; Aparato Gammagrafico para Exploraciones Cilindricas y por Secciones

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kuhl, D. E. [Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA (United States)

1964-10-15

posibilidad de regular exactamente la posicion y la velocidad del detector y, para ello, se han instalado servomecanismos de control. El sistema de registro comprende: a) almacenamiento no destructivo de datos sobre cinta de papel perforada, b) posibilidad de regenerar rapidamente las imagenes de exploracion en un osciloscopio de rayos catodicos y c) un dispositivo para analizar electronicamente las imagenes. En la memoria se describen algunos ejemplos de aplicaciones clinicas de este aparato y, en particular, la exploracion cilindrica del higado y la exploracion del cerebro por secciones. (author) [Russian] n i zm a. Jetot vid skennirovanija mozhet predstavljat' opredelennuju pol'zu, esli i zobrazh enija struktur organizma budut perekryvat'sja pri registracii i poluchat'sja neotchetlivymi. Vo vremja skennirovanija pacient nahoditsja na platforme, ustanovlennoj na kronshtejne mezhdu dvumja protivopolozhno raspolozhennymi scintilljacionnymi detektorami, smontirovannymi na krajnih koncah krestoviny. Jeta krestovina snabzhena silovym dvigatelem, chtoby obespechit' tri vida dvizhenija detektorov vokrug pacienta: prodol'noe, poperechnoe i vrashhatel'noe. Osoboe vnimanie udeleno tochnomu kontrolju za polozheniem detektora i skorost'ju, opredeljaemuju servomehanicheskimi kontrol'nymi mehanizmami. Registrirujushhaja si st ema vkljuchaet: 1) bezrazrushitel'noe hranenie dannyh na perforirovannoj bum azhnojlente; 2)obes- pechenie bystrogo vosproizvedenija izobrazhenij skennogrammy na katodno-luchevom oscilloskope i 3) ustanovku dlja jelektronnyh operacij na izobrazitel'nom signale. Opisyvajutsja primery klinicheskogo ispol'zovanija jetogo pribora, s udeleniem osobogo vnimanija cilindricheskomu skennirovaniju pecheni i sekcionnomu skennirovaniju mozga. (author)

EMOTIONS OF JESUS

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Анна Вежбицкая

2018-12-01

Full Text Available In a book entitled The Sermon on the Mount: The modern Quest for its meaning, theologian Clarence Bauman (1985 discusses, inter alia, Jesus’ teaching on “anger”. The book opens with a chapter on Tolstoy: “Leo Tolstoy: The moral challenges of literal interpretation”: “Christ’s first commandment is “Do not be angry” (Matthew 5: 22-25. Tolstoy noted that the text had been tampered with by redactors. By the fifth century the word εικη, meaning “needlessly” or “without cause,” had been inserted into the initial uncondi-tional statement: “Whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause...”. But what did Jesus really teach about “anger”? The term used in Matthew’s Gospel (5:22 is of course not the English word anger but the Greek word orgizomai - and the two don’t mean the same. The term used by Tolstoy - the Russian word gnevat’sja - is different in meaning from both anger and orgizomai. But the word used by Jesus was neither English, nor Greek, nor Russian, but Aramaic. So what did that Aramaic word mean - and what did Jesus intend to say with it? Tolstoy’s impulse to look for the “literal interpretation” is understandable, but as this chapter shows, the idea that we can pinpoint what Jesus meant with one word, from a particular lan-guage (be it Russian, English, Greek or Aramaic is simplistic. The paper argues that in order to fully under-stand Jesus’ teaching about “anger” in a precise and unbiased way, we need to go beyond single words of this or that language, and to try to articulate it through simple sentences couched in universal (i.e. universally-contestable words. Furthermore, the paper shows that what applies to Jesus’ teaching about emotions applies also to Jesus’ “emotional practice”. What did he feel when he saw someone doing some-thing very bad, or someone to whom something very bad was happening? As the paper demonstrates, the “Natural Semantic Metalanguage” (NSM

The Management of Nuclear Materials in a Research Establishment; Gestion des Matieres Nucleaires dans un Centre de Recherche; Uchet yadernykh materialov v nauchno-issledovatel'skom uchrezhdenii; Administracion de Sustancias Nucleares en un Centro de Investigaciones

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Wright, W. J.; Hocking, D. R. [Australian Atomic Energy Commission Research Establishment, Lucas Heights, NSW (Australia)

1966-02-15

control de la calidad, tropiezan los suministradores cuando se compran pequenas cantidades de materiales muy diversos. (author) [Russian] Daetsja obzor funkcij sistemy ucheta jadernyh materialov v svjazi s dejatel'nost'ju nauchno- issledovatel'skih uchrezhdenij. Poskol'ku opyty s jadernymi materialami obychno ne povtorjajutsja, vozmozhnosti usta- novlenija statisticheskogo kachestvennogo i kolichestvennogo kontrolja ochen' neveliki. Pojetomu risk oshibki pri uchete materiala dolzhen ustanavlivat'sja, ishodja iz otnositel'no malogo kolichestva analiticheskih izmerenij. Izlagajutsja svjazannye s jetim momenty. Analogichnye dovody ispol'zujutsja dlja illjustracii trudnosti kachestvennogo kontrolja pri pokupke raznoobraznyh materialov v nebol'shih kolichestvah. (author)

The Importance of Dosimetry to the Medical Management of Persons Accidentally Exposed to High Levels of Radiation; Le Role de la Dosimetrie Dans les Soins Medicaux a Donner aux Personnes Accidentellement Exposees a de Fortes Doses de Rayonnement; 0417 041d 0410 0427 0414 ; Importancia de la Dosimetria para el Tratamiento Medico de las Personas Accidentalmente Expuestas a Dosis Elevadas de Radiaciones

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Andrews, G. A.; Lushbaugh, C. C. [Medical Division, Oak Ridge Institute of Nuclear Studies (United States); Auxier, J. A. [Health Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1965-06-15

) [Russian] Radiacionnye avarii vse eshhe inogda proishodjat, i, kazhetsja, net nadezhdy izbavit'sja ot nih sovsem. Metody okazanija pomoshhi licam, podvergshimsja oblucheniju bol'shimi dozami, postojanno uluchshajutsja blagodarja vse bol'shim vozmozhnostjam predotvrashhenija i bor'by s infekciej, a takzhe predotvrashhenija krovotechenija. Vozmozhnaja jeffektivnost' vremennoj peresadki kostnogo mozga otkryvaet perspektivy dlja snizhenija smertnosti. Ispol'zovanie jetogo vozrastajushhego kolichestva biologicheskoj informacii tesno svjazano i zavisit v bol'shoj stepeni ot uluchshenija fizicheskoj dozimetrii na sluchaj radiacionnyh avarij. (author)

Geo-Seas - building a unified e-infrastructure for marine geoscientific data management in Europe

Science.gov (United States)

Glaves, H.; Schaap, D.

2012-04-01

collaborative links with other European projects including EMODNET, Eurofleets. Genesi-DEC and iMarine as well as extending to the wider marine geoscientific and oceanographic community including projects in the USA such as the Rolling Deck Repository (R2R) initiative and also organisations in both the USA and Australia. On behalf of the Geo-Seas consortium partners: NERC-BGS (United Kingdom), NERC-BODC (United Kingdom), NERC-NOCS (United Kingdom), MARIS (Netherlands), IFREMER (France), BRGM (France), TNO (Netherlands), BSH (Germany), IGME (Spain), LNEG (Portugal), GSI (Ireland), BGR (Germany), OGS (Italy), GEUS (Denmark), NGU (Norway), PGI (Poland), EGK (Estonia), NRC-IGG (Lithuania), IO-BAS (Bulgaria), NOA (Greece), CIRIA (United Kingdom), MUMM (Belgium), UB (Spain), UCC (Ireland), EU-Consult (Netherlands), CNRS (France), SHOM (France), CEFAS (United Kingdom), and LU (Latvia).

Contributions of Geology to the Problem of Radioactive Waste Disposal; Contributions de la Geologie au Probleme de l'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs; 0412 041a 041b 0410 0414 0413 0415 041e 0414 ; Contribucion de la Geologia a la Resolucion de los Problemas que Plantea la Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Nace, R. L. [Water Resources Division, Geological Survey, Washington 25, DC (United States)

1960-07-01

actividad. Tambien se han efectuado muchos estudios de caracter general, y algunos mas detallados, sobre la radiometria de fondo. El agua es el factor geologico critico; por esta razon se han estudiado determinados procesos naturales mediante los cuales puede ser purificada o alterada por medios quimicos. Se han logrado importantes resultados en los estudios realizados sobre las siguientes cuestiones: procesos de dispersion y difusion de las aguas subterraneas y de las aguas superficiales; velocidad de desplazamiento de los agentes contaminadores en una corriente; proceso del flujo de las aguas subterraneas a traves de materiales granulosos; flujo de las aguas subterraneas a traves de rocas cavernosas y comportamiento del agua y de las soluciones quimicas en la zona de aeracion. Se han estudiado tambien los problemas termicos y de estabilidad quimica que se plantearian si se inyectasen desechos radiactivos de elevada actividad en las formaciones geologicas. Se han efectuado estudios geologicos, petrograficos y geofisicos de zonas determinadas, asi como investigaciones en materia de mineralogia de las arcillas, de intercambio ionico y de geoquimica, con miras a resolver algunos de los problemas planteados por la evacuacion de desechos radiactivos. (author) [Russian] Zemlja javljaetsja sferoj interesov geologov, i ona javljaetsja edinstvennym mestom, v kotorom ili na kotorom mogut zahoronjat'sja ili udaljat'sja othody. V jetom smysle problema udalenija radioaktivnyh othodov javljaetsja prezhde vsego geologicheskoj problemoj. V Soedinennyh Shtatah nakoplennye znanija po geologii i ustanovivshiesja principy shiroko primenjalis' dlja reshenija problemy udalenija othodov, i shodnyj harakter jetih problem privel k provedeniju issledovanij i znachitel'nomu rasshireniju znanij po special'nym aspektam geologii. Obshhaja dejatel'nost' zakljuchalas' v vybore mest dlja jadernyh ustanovok. Jeta dejatel'nost' vkljuchala analiz i ocenku geologicheskih, topograficheskih, gidrologicheskih

Numerical investigation of the triggering mechanisms of the Piz Dora sackung system (Val Mustair, Switzerland)

Science.gov (United States)

Riva, Federico; Agliardi, Federico; Crosta, Giovanni B.; Zanchi, Andrea

2015-04-01

combinations of rock mass properties and persistent brittle structural patterns related to folding or regional stress fields. We analysed the processes leading to DSGSD onset and evolution by testing combinations of: a) rock mass constitutive models; b) in situ stress fields; c) hydro-mechanical coupling; d) dynamic loadings. DEM results, validated using field evidence and discussed against the results of continuum-based Finite-Element models (Agliardi et al., 2014; Barbarano et al., 2015), suggest that DSGSD failure mechanisms are constrained by fold-related brittle structures, and stress and hydrologic conditioning of deglaciation were key triggers modulated by active tectonic processes. References: - Agliardi F., Barbarano M., Crosta G.B., Riva F. & Zanchi A. (2014). Inherited and active tectonic controls on the Piz Dora sackung system (Val Mustair). In 3rd Slope Tectonic Conference proceedings, NGU Report 2014.030. - Barbarano M., Agliardi F., Crosta G. B., & Zanchi A. (2015). Inherited and Active Tectonic Controls on the Piz Dora DSGSD (Val Müstair, Switzerland). In Engineering Geology for Society and Territory-Volume 2 (pp. 605-608). Springer International Publishing.

Influência de estímulos visuais na produção escrita de surdos sinalizadores com queixas de alterações na escrita Influence of visual stimuli in the written production of deaf signers with complaints of writing impairment

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Natali da Silva Lustre

2012-03-01

Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Verificar a influência de dois tipos de estímulos visuais na produção escrita de surdos sinalizadores com queixas de alterações na escrita. MÉTODOS: Participaram 13 estudantes surdos sinalizadores com queixas de alterações na escrita, sendo sete do gênero masculino e seis do feminino. A média de idade foi de 13 anos, e os sujeitos apresentavam perda auditiva neurossensorial de grau severo ou profundo (pior que 71 dBNA na média das frequências de 500 Hz, 1 e 2 kHz. A escolaridade dos participantes variou de 3ª à 8ª séries do Ensino Fundamental de escolas pública e particular. Os surdos foram avaliados quanto ao desempenho em LIBRAS e realizaram produções escritas com base em estímulos visuais de uma figura de ação e de figuras em sequência, as quais foram analisadas segundo critérios adaptados de acordo com a Teoria das Competências Comunicativas (Genérica, Enciclopédica e Línguística. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente. RESULTADOS: Em relação à Competência Genérica, a tipologia do discurso predominante foi a Narração. Quanto às competências Enciclopédica e Linguística, ambas se mostraram prejudicadas independente dos estímulos apresentados. CONCLUSÃO: Os dois tipos de estímulos visuais estudados não propiciaram produções escritas diferenciadas nos surdos sinalizadores com queixas de alterações na escrita.PURPOSE: To investigate the influence of two types of visual stimuli in the written production of deaf signers with complaints of reading and writing alterations. METHODS: Participants were 13 deaf students who were users of sign language and had complaints of reading and writing alterations (seven male and six female. Subjects' mean age was 13 years, and they presented severe or profound sensorineural hearing loss (average threshold lower than 71 dBHL in the frequencies of 500 Hz, 1 and 2 kHz. The educational level of participants ranged from 3rd to 8th grades of public and

The Estimation of Internal Contamination with Uranium from Urine Analysis Results; Evaluation de la Contamination Interne par l'Uranium a Partir des Resultats de l'Analyse d'Urines; 041e 0426 0414 ; Evaluacion de la Contaminacion Interna con Uranio a Partir de los Resultados del Analisis de Orina

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Jackson, S. [Authority Health and Safety Branch, Radiological Protection Division, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Harwell, Berks. (United Kingdom)

1964-11-15

tejido oseo es menos peligrosa, eh el caso del uranio natural, que la toxicidad para el rinon. Cuando se trata de compuestos solubles de uranio altamente enriquecido cuya actividad especifica es elevada, la consideracion primordial es de caracter radiologico; los efectos quimicos en los rinones son menos peligrosos ijue la irradiacion del esqueleto qiie, por tanto, ha de considerarse como el organo critico. En este caso, es preferible tratar de evaluar la carga retenida en el cuerpo, y no la absorcion de uranio. Esta operacion se puede efectuar analizando muestras de orina tomadas no inmediatamente despues de la exposicion, sino al cabo de algun tiempo. Probablemente, el material mas indicado en la practica son las muestras tomadas al termino de unas vacaciones, pero en algunos casos puede ser necesario aceptar muestras tomadas despues de un fin de semana durante el que la persona interesada no haya concurrido al trabajo. (author) [Russian] Naibolee chastoj prichinoj popadanija urana v organizm javljaetsja vdyhanie uranovoj pyli. Rastvorimye uranovye soedinenija bystro vsasyvajutsja iz legkih, i bol'shaja chast' urana, popadajushhego v krovotok, vydeljaetsja s mochoj; Stepen' pogloshhenija rastvorimogo urana vo vremja rabot mozhet byt opredelena'na osnove soderzhanija urana v probah mochi, vzjatyh neposredstvenno posle jetogo. Harakternoj chertoj rastvorimyh soedinenij prirodnogo urana javljaetsja ne radiologicheskoe porazhenie, svjazannoe s himicheskim jeffektom urana, osevshego v pochkah. Chast' urana osedaet v kostjah skeleta, no obluchenie kostej javljaetsja menee kriticheskim v sluchae prirodnogo urana, chem toksichnost dlja pochek. Dlja rastvorimyh soedinenij vysokoobogashhennogo urana, imejushhih vysokuju specificheskuju aktivnost, glavnoj opasnost'ju javljaetsja radiologicheskaja; himicheskie jeffekty v pochkah menee opasny, chem obluchenie kostej', kotorye, takim obrazov stanovjatsja kriticheskim organom. V jetom sluchae luchshe popytat'sja opredelit

Electronic Modification of the Scintigram and its Limitations; Modification Electronique des Scintigrammes: Limitations; Ehlektronnoe usovershenstvovanie stsintigrammy i ego ogranicheniya; Modificacion Electronica de los Centelleogramas: Sus Limitaciones

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Conrad, B.; Horst, W. [University Clinic for Radiotherapy and Nuclear Medicine Cantonal Hospital, Zurich (Switzerland)

1964-10-15

sobljudat' nekotorye o s novnye zakonomernosti dlja togo, chtoby poluchit' maksimum informacii. Jeti zak on om ernosti razrabotany pri ispol'zovanii sledujushhih parametrov i funkcij, kotorye v celom harakterizujut transformirujushhie sistemy vseh vidov: 1. Jelementarnaja jachejka pervichnoj informacii, opredelja em aja intervalami vremeni ili predvaritel'no otobrannym chislom o tschetov, it.d. 2. Funkcija preobrazovanija informacii, v sootvetstvii s kotoroj jelementarnaja jachejka . predstavljaetsja na scintigramme (naprimer, stepen'ju potemnenija fotopjatna). Chasto jet a funkcija r a ssmatri v aet sja kak okonchatel'naja harakteristika transformirujushhej sistemy; odnako jet o spravedlivo tol'ko pri neznachitel'nyh statisticheskih kolebanijah. 4 Povedenie transformirujushhej si st emy , vkljuchaja st atisticheskie kolebanija, opisyvaetsja sledujushhimi funkcijami, kotorye pokazyvajut kachestvo scintigrammy s kolichestvennoj tochki zrenija. 3. Funkcija generacii snimka, v sootvetstvii s kotoroj srednjaja velichina skorosti scheta v zon e transformiruetsja v sredne e potemnenie sootvetstvujushhej zony na scintig ramme. Jeta funkcija da et kontrastnoe usi lenie. 4. Funkcija dostovernosti, kotoraja opisyvaet poterju informacii, prichinennuju transformaciej. Jeta funkcija da et stepen' pravil'nosti vosproizvedenija izobrazhenija. Na osnove vysheukazannyh opredelenij v doklade rassmatrivajutsja sledujushhie problemy: optimal'nyj ''razmer'' jachejki pervichnoj informacii v zavisimosti ot razreshajushhej sposobnosti detektora; optimal'naja forma transformirujushhej funkcii dlja razlichnyh celej; nekotorye jelektronnye kontury dlja realizacii takih funkcij. V chastnosti budet podrobno opisan pribor, kotoryj daet optimal'noe znachenie linejn ogo predstavlenija pri ispol'zovanii sootvetstvujushhim obra zom podobrannoj nelinejnoj transformirujushhej funkcii. Takim obrazom, interval chistoj skorosti scheta v promezhutke mezhdu fonovoj i maksimal'noj skorost'ju scheta proeciruetsja

Forecasting the Quantity and Activity of Fission Products in France in Future Years in the Light of Atomic Energy Development; Quantite et Activite des Produits de Fission Obtenus en France dans les Annees a Venir Compte Tenu du Developpement de l'Energie Atomique; 041a 041e 041b 0414 ; Cantidad y Actividad de los Productos de Fision que se Obtendran en Francia en los Anos Venideros, Habida Cuenta del Desarrollo de la Energia Atomica

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Guirlet, J.; Lavie, J. M. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Saclay (France)

1960-07-01

en un momento dado, asi como la actividad de los productos de fision para un periodo determinado. (author) [Russian] Pri pomoshhi formuly Vignera-Uoja teoreticheski vozmozhno predusmotret' aktivnost' slozhnoj smesi produktov raspada ljubogo reaktora. Issledovanija provodilis' s uchetom vozmozhnogo razvitija atomnoj jenergetiki vo Francii do 1975 goda. Predpolagalos', chto uran v reaktore budet nahodit'sja tri ili shest' mesjacev. Takzhe vozmozhno ustanovit' aktivnost' opredelennogo produkta raspada i opredelit' ego radioaktivnyj raspad. Pri issledovanijah dlja trehmesjachnoj aktivacii byl vybran stroncij. Kazhdyj kompleks grafikov daet obshhuju aktivnost' dlja ljubogo perioda, a takzhe, sobstvennuju aktivnost' produktov raspada, sootvetstvujushhuju opredelennomu periodu. (author)

Avaliação lectino-histoquímica de fígado e rim de ovinos com fotossensibilização causada por Brachiaria decumbens

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Samay Z.R. Costa

2013-08-01

Full Text Available Embora sejam as forrageiras mais importantes para a pecuária de corte (bovinocultura de corte no Brasil, em certas épocas ou condições, Brachiaria spp. podem ser tóxicas e causar surtos de fotossensibilização hepatógena que determinam significativas perdas econômicas. Animais que se alimentam em pastos de Brachiaria spp. comumente apresentam macrófagos espumosos isolados ou agrupados, além de cristais no interior de ductos biliares. Saponinas esteroidais têm sido identificadas nestes cristais e são responsabilizadas por lesar o fígado levando ao acúmulo de filoeritrina. Por vezes, imagens negativas desses cristais podem estar presentes no citoplasma de macrófagos espumosos. A patogênese de formação e o tipo de material armazenado nas células espumosas ainda são desconhecidos. A técnica de lectino-histoquímica visa auxiliar na detecção desses macrófagos e, consequentemente, no diagnóstico, além de identificar quais os resíduos de açúcares específicos que estão presentes no citoplasma das células espumosas. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo identificar quais lectinas são mais indicadas na detecção de saponinas esteroidais no fígado e rim de ovinos com fotossensibilização causada por Brachiaria decumbens. Fragmentos de fígado e rim de quinze ovinos, de ambos os sexos e idade variável, oriundos de Conceição do Mato Dentro, Minas Gerais, e um ovino mantido em pastagem livre de Brachiaria spp. foram avaliados pela técnica de lectino-histoquímica. Quatorze lectinas foram utilizadas (Con-A, DBA, SBA, PNA, SJA, RCA-I, UEA-I, WGA, SWGA, GSL, PSA, PHA-L, PHA-E e LCA. Verificou-se que, no fígado de ovinos com fotossensibilização provocada pela ingestão de Brachiaria decumbens, a lectina PNA apresentou especificidade e acentuada reatividade aos macrófagos espumosos, bem como especificidade e leve reatividade aos hepatócitos; a lectina WGA teve especificidade e moderada reatividade aos macr

Dissertation Notice: A Grammar of Wutun

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Reviewed by Benjamin Brosig

2018-05-01

exhibits an interesting distinction in the plural domain. The suffix -jhege can indicate either numbers of approximately 3 to 4 or generic groups (e.g., lhoma-jhege 'a few students' / 'students (in general' when following regular nouns, but it refers to non-collective groups with personal pronouns (ngu-jhege 'each of us individually'. It contrasts with -dera ~ -duru used for delimited groups with regular nouns (ren-dera 'the people (e.g., of this country', and with -mu, denoting collectives when attached to pronouns (nga-mu 'we (as a group'; 48-50, 71-72. Wutun has also developed a case system with a zero nominative and five marked cases. Particularly notable among these are the sociative in -liangge which grammaticalized from 'two' (cf. SM liăng ge 'two' (56-61 and the "optional dative" in -ha that is used to mark several types of non-actors and functions as a form of differential case marking conditioned by information structure (277-286. ...

Clinical Photoscintillography: Technique and Applications; Photoscintigraphie Clinique: Methode et Applications; Klinicheskaya fotostsintillografiya: metodika i primenenie; Fotocentelleografia Clinica: Tecnicas y Aplicaciones

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ephraim, K. H. [Rotterdamsch Radio-Therapeutisch Instituut, Rotterdam (Netherlands)

1964-10-15

' de exploracion. La intensidad luminosa y la frecuencia de los destellos de esta ultima varian con el indice de recuento, obteniendose asi una respuesta no lineal sin introducir la inercia de un circuito integrador. Los destellos 'secundarios' se registran sobre pelicula. Para impedir la perdida de datos debido a su registro en la region de saturacion de la curva de sensibilidad de la pe licu la, se utiliza una amplificacion de contraste moderada y la pelicula se examina en un circuito de television industrial. El autor subraya la necesidad de adaptar las condiciones de colimacion al problema clinico que haya de resolverse. En la memoria se examinan las aplicaciones clinicas de esta tecnica al estudio de enfermedades tiroideas, renales, hepaticas y oseas. (author) [Russian] Pri primenenii fotoscintillografii v klinike ogromnoe znachenie imejut kollimacija, u si l e nie kontrastnosti i nakoplenie dannyh. Dlja obnaruzhenija ogranichennyh uchastkov porazhenija v takih plotnyh organah, kak pechen' i mozg , byl razrabotan special'nyj 36-kanal'nyj mnogofokusnyj kollimator. Demonstrirujutsja izochuvstvitel'nye linii jet o go kollimator a . E go chuv stvitel'nost' malo m en ja et sja ot poverhnosti do glubiny, ravnoj naibol'shej tolshhine pecheni. Byl postr oen special'nyj usilitel' kontrastnosti: nebol'shaja ''pervichnaja'' lampa nakalivanija, soedinennaja cherez impul'snyj usilitel' na vyhode odnokanal'nogo an a l i za t or a upravlja etsja s pomoshh'ju za vi sim o go ot svetareostata (ZSR). Soprotovlenie 3 SR izmenja etsja v zavisimosti ot sk or o sti . Posledovatel'no po otnosheniju k ZSR s o edinena skennirujushhaja ''vtorichnaja'' lampa nakalivanija. Jarkost', a takzhe chastota vspyshek poslednej zavisit ot skorosti scheta i tem samym nelinejnaja chuvstviteltnost' dostigaetsja b e z vvedenija inercionnogo k on tura. ''Vtorichnye'' vspyshki re gi str i rujut sja na p lenk e. S cel'ju predotvrashhenija poteri informacii pri registracii v oblasti nasyshhenija krivoj chuv

Trans people's experiences with assisted reproduction services: a qualitative study.

Science.gov (United States)

James-Abra, S; Tarasoff, L A; Green, D; Epstein, R; Anderson, S; Marvel, S; Steele, L S; Ross, L E

2015-06-01

assisting trans people to become parents through the use of AR, our study demonstrates that they are already accessing or attempting to access these services. This reality necessitates a shift toward exploring the ways in which AR services can be improved to better meet the needs of this population, from the perspectives of both service users and service providers. This project was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research-Institute of Gender and Health, in partnership with the Assisted Human Reproduction Canada: Catalyst Grant: Psychosocial Issues Associated with Assisted Human Reproduction (FRN-103595). S.M. was supported by a Canada Graduate Scholarship from the Social Science and Humanities Research Council, as well as research funding from Osgoode Hall Law School, York University. S.J.-A. was supported by an Ontario Graduate Scholarship funded by the Province of Ontario and the University of Toronto. N/A. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

The Economical Application of Non-Destructive Testing to Reactor Components, Especially Jacket Tubing; Avantages Economiques du Controle Non Destructif des Pieces de Reacteurs, Notamment des Tubes de Gainage; Ehkonomicheskoe primenenie nedestruktivnykh ispytanij dlya reaktornykh komponentov, v chastnosti obolochechnykh trub; Aplicacion en Condiciones Economicas de Ensayos No Destructivos a las Piezas de los Reactores, en Especial a los Tubos de Revestimiento

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Renken, C. J. [Metallurgy Division Argonne National Laboratory Argonne, IL (United States)

1965-10-15

varias fuentes indicadoras de falsos defectos que seuelen existir tanto cuando se aplican los metodos ultrasonicos como los electromagneticos. La experiencia adquirida en la aplicacion de esos dos metodos por el Argonne National Laboratory a cantidades relativamente grandes de tubo de diversas procedencias se estudia desde el punto de vista del costo mas bajo posible a que pueda efectuarse la inspeccion por unidad de longitud del tubo de que se trate. En la presente seccion se expone ademas en forma concisa la experiencia adquirida en Argonne con los modernos metodos de impulsos electromagneticos. Se examina la influencia critica, pero generalmente inapreciada, que tienen en el costo de la inspeccion el diametro y el espesor de pared del tubo. Teniendo en cuenta que el problema de la inspeccion en condiciones economicas guarda una estrecha relacion con el numero medio de defectos admisibles, se estudian asimismo los promedios y las normas que se aplican en Argonne. Por ultimo, se enumeran los obstaculos de orden teorico y practico para reducir el costo de la inspeccion de piezas sobre esa base, y se evaluan las posibles reducciones de costo que podrian lograrse en lo futuro aplicando los metodos de ensayo ultrasonicos y electromagneticos. (author) [Russian] Ideal'naja konstrukcija reaktora, pomimo drugih zhelatel'nyh dlja nee harakteristik, ne potrebuet provedenija ispytanij bez razrushenija obolochki obrazca. Takogo ideala, kak i mnogih drugih, verojatno, nikogda ne dobit'sja. Pri ljubom proektirovanii reaktora, kogda zatraty javljajutsja vazhnym faktorom, vopros otom, mogut liego komponenty ispytyvat'sja jekonomicheski vygodno, sleduet vydvigat' odnovremenno s rassmotreniem voprosov izgotovlenija. V nastojashhij razdel vkljucheny nekotorye momenty razrabotki jetih voprosov, a takzhe obsuzhdenie vazhnosti provedenija ispytanij bez razrushenija obolochki obrazca v pis'mennyh specifikacijah. Na izgotovitelja takzhe lozhitsja otvetstvennost' ispol'zovat' pomoshh

Economic Criteria Applied to Nuclear Materials Management; Criteres Economiques Applicables a la Gestion des Matieres Nucleaires; Ehkonomicheskie kriterii, primenyaemye pri kontrole i uchete yadernykh materialov; Criterios Economicos Aplicados a la Administracion de Materiales Nucleares

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Shelley, W. J.; Kuehn, M. N. [Mallinckrodt Chemical Works, St. Charles, MS (United States)

1966-02-15

procedimientos, las tecnicas, el proceso de las operaciones y la forma en que el personal lleva a cabo su cometido. Esta atencion y la voluntad de corregir los. errores permitiran asegurar el equilibrio optimo de los costos y las necesidades. (author) [Russian] Kontrol' i uchet jadernyh materialov dolzhny vsegda igrat' vspomogatel'nuju rol' pri vypolnenii osnovnoj zadachi obrabotki jadernyh materialov, t.e. vyrabotki jenergii ili proizvodstva konechnyh produktov. V svjazi s jetim otvetstvennye za kontrol' i uchet jadernyh materialov dolzhny postojanno reagirovat' na nuzhdy, svjazannye s vypolneniem osnovnoj proizvodstvennoj zadachi, i prisposablivat' neobhodimye sistemy k jetomu processu s tem, chtoby osushhestvljat' kontrol' i uchet jadernyh materialov pri optimal'nyh zatratah. V svjazi s sistemoj kontrolja i ucheta jadernyh materialov neobhodimo tshhatel'no izuchat' rjad faktorov, kotorye vlijajut na ee stoimost'. Razrabotannaja sistema kontrolja dolzhna dopolnjat' proizvodstvennyj process, obespechivaja minimal'nye rashody na soderzhanie personala, analizy i minimal'nyj pereryv proizvodstvennogo processa. Sistema kontrolja dolzhna sochetat'sja s proizvodstvnnymi potrebnostjami dlja togo, chtoby poluchennaja kolichestvennaja informacija bystro postupala licam, osushhestvljajushhim kontrol' za rabotoj. Sistema registracii i vydachi svedenij dolzhna obespechivat' maksimum dopolnitel'nyh dannyh. Ona dolzhna byt' shodnoj s sistemami, kotorye ispol'zujut postavshhiki i potrebiteli, i davat', pri vozmozhnosti, dopolnitel'nuju informaciju, svjazannuju s partijami jadernogo materiala. Dannye,poluchaemye dlja kontrolja za jadernymi materialami, dolzhny byt' tol'ko takimi, kotorye neobhodimye celjah obespechenija togo, chtoby ne bylo nikakih znachitel'nyh poter', hishhenij, nezakonnogo prisvoenija ili ispol'zovanija ne po naznacheniju jadernyh materialov. Dopolnitel'nye dannye dolzhny podvergat'sja tochno takoj zhe neobhodimoj strogoj proverke, kotoroj podvergajutsja dannye

Studies on the Relationship of Organ Size and Scanning Picture; Etudes sur la Relation entre les Dimensions de l'Organe et le Scintigramme; Izuchenie sootvetstviya razmera organa i izobrazheniya ego na skennogramme; Estudios sobre la Relacion entre las Dimensiones de un Organo y el Centelleograma

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Wolf, R.; Fischer, J. [Institute for Clinical Radiology and I. Medical Clinic and Policlinic, University of Mainz, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1964-10-15

metod opredelenija razmera pecheni s ispol'zovaniem razlichnyh porogov propuskanija. Dlja takih organov, kak shhitovidnaja zh eleza i pochki, predstavljaet interes ustanovit' chetkoe sootvetstvie s rentgenov skim snimkom ili rezul'tatami pal'pacii i akkumulirujushhej i neakkumulirujushhej tkan'ju. Vazhno tochno ustanovit' razmer jet o g o sootnoshenija, naprimer, pri scintigrafii krovjanyh depo s erdechnososudistoj sistemy. Chto k asaet sja takogo organa, kak s elezenka, razmery kotoroj mogut bystro menjat'sja pri razlichnyh zabolevanijah, to tochnost' scintigraficheskogo izobrazhenija imeet reshajushhee znachenie. S jetoj cel'ju byla provedena celaja serija issledovanij na fantome dlja opredelenija tochnosti scintigraficheskogo izobrazhenija pri razlichnyh uslovijah. Ispol'zovavshiesja modeli byli izgotovleny iz plastika i mogli zapolnjat'sja radioaktivnymi rastvorami. Issledovanija provodilis' na otkrytom vozduheipod vodoj; izuchalis' rezul' taty izmerenija u koncentracii radioizotopov, a takzhe takie parametry, kak rasstojanie ot ob{sup e}kta do kollimatora, granica propuskanija, kontrastnoe uvelichenie, skorost' razvertki, prolet kanalov spektrometra i glubina vodnoj absorbirujushhej massy vokrug organa. Ispol'zovalsja ''Magnaskenner'' firmy Pikker s dvumja razlichnymi kollimatorami, kollimator s 19 jachejkami i kollimator s tonkoj fokusirovkoj, imejushhej 31 jachejku. Poslednij ispol'zovalsja tol'ko dlja shhitovidnoj zhelezy. Rezul'taty pokazali, chto tochnost' izobrazhenija pri ispol'zovanii kollimatora s tochnoj fokusirovkoj zavisit ot izmenenij rasstojanija ot kollimatorad o ob{sup e}kta. S drugoj storony, pri ispol'zovanii kollimatora s 19 jachejkami rasstojanie ne imeet bol'shogo zn a chenija. Kogda sverjajutsja razmery, luchshe v sego rabotat' pri odnoj i toj zhe maksimal'noj cha st o tepovtorenija impul'sov, naskol'ko jeto vo zm ozhno. Pri sobljudenii fiksirovannogo sootnoshenija mezhdu shirinoj kanala spektrometra, porogom propuskanija, chastotoj impul

Ethical questions in landslide management and risk reduction in Norway

Science.gov (United States)

Taurisano, A.; Lyche, E.; Thakur, V.; Wiig, T.; Øvrelid, K.; Devoli, G.

2012-04-01

The loss of lives caused by landslides in Norway is smaller than in other countries due to the low population density in exposed areas. However, annual economic losses from damage to properties and infrastructures are vast. Yet nationally coordinated efforts to manage and reduce landslide and snow avalanche risk are a recent challenge, having started only in the last decade. Since 2009, this has been a task of the Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate (NVE) under the Ministry of Petroleum and Energy. Ongoing work includes collection of landslide data, production of susceptibility and hazard maps, planning of mitigation measures along with monitoring and early warning systems, assistance to areal planning, providing expertise in emergencies and disseminating information to the public. These activities are realized in collaboration with the Norwegian Geological Survey (NGU), the Meteorological Institute, the Road and Railway authorities, universities and private consultant companies. As the total need for risk mitigating initiatives is by far larger than the annual budget, priority assessment is crucial. This brings about a number of ethical questions. 1. Susceptibility maps have been produced for the whole country and provide a first indication of areas with potential landslide or snow avalanche hazard, i.e. areas where special attention and expert assessments are needed before development. Areas where no potential hazard is shown can in practice be developed without further studies, which call for relatively conservative susceptibility maps. However, conservative maps are problematic as they too often increase both cost and duration of building projects beyond the reasonable. 2. Areas where hazard maps or risk mitigation initiatives will be funded are chosen by means of cost-benefits analyses which are often uncertain. How to estimate the benefits if the real probability for damage can only be judged on a very subjective level but not really calculated

Measurements and Clinical Findings on Thorotrast Deposits in the Kidney; Mesures et Observations Cliniques Faites sur des Depots de Thorotrast dans le Rein; 0418 0417 041c 0414 ; Determinaciones y Datos Clinicos Relativos a los Depositos Renales de Torotrasto

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Oberhausen, E.; Muth, H.; Grillmaier, R. [Institut Fuer Biophysik der Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1964-11-15

mucha frecuencia como medio de contraste en la pielografia ascendente. En condiciones normales, todo el torotrasto deberia haber sido expulsado del rinon con la orina. Pero al aplicarlo a gran presion o si en el momento de la inyeccion el rinon estaba infectado, parte del torotrasto puede haberse depositado en los tejidos. Es posible que no se identifique por medios radiograficos un numero mayor de estos depositos porque se asemejan mucho a los depositos de calcio en el rinon y hace falta cierta experiencia para diferenciar unos de otros. Los autores, en colaboracion con la clinica de urologia de la Universidad del Sarre han descubierto siete casos en estos ultimos anos. Cuando el deposito se encontro exclusivamente en un rinon, cosa que ocurrio con seis pacientes, se extirpo el organo. El examen histologico revelo cinco carcinomas y en un rinon se observaron alteraciones degenerativas muy pronunciadas. Segun las observaciones de los autores, el tiempo necesario para el desarrollo de tales carcinomas es de 20 a 25 anos. En dos casos pudieron examinar al paciente. con el antropogammimetro y medir las sustancias radiactivas presentes en la orina y el toron en el aliento. Hicieron todas estas determinaciones antes y despues de la nefrectomia. Asimismo, midieron los rayos gamma emitidos por el organo aislado. Partiendo de estas mediciones, es posible evaluar la dosis de radiacion. (author) [Russian] Sushhestvuet otnositel'no bol'shoe kolichestvo publikacij ob otlozhenii toro trasta v retikulo-jendotelial'noj sisteme i o klinicheskih izmenenijah vyzyvaemyh jetimi otlozhenijami. Odnako imeetsja lish' neskol'ko soobshhenij o depo torotrasta v pochkah. Nesmotrja na jeto, polagajut, chto sushhestvuet bol'shoe kolichestvo pacientov s otlozhenijami torotrasta v pochkah, kotoryj ochen' chasto ispol'zovalsja v kachestve kontrastnogo veshhestva dlja retrogradnoj pijelografii. V norme ves' torotrast dolzhen udaljat'sja iz pochek s mochoj. No esli torotrast vvodilsja pod bol

Problems to be Expected in Disposing of Fission Products from a Possible Nuclear Power Programme; Problemes Eventuels d'Elimination des Produits de Fission dans les Futures Centrales Nucleaires; 0412 0415 0420 041e 042f 0414 ; Problemas que Puede Plantear la Evacuacion de Productos de Fision Resultantes de la Ejecucion de un Programa de Produccion de Energia de Origen Nuclear

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dickson, G. K. [Cenral Technical Services, Engineering and Development Group, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Risley (United Kingdom)

1960-07-01

menos precisos cuando se trata de un futuro mas lejano. Los procesos quimicos que sera necesario emplear para los combustibles irradiados dependeran del tipo de combustible, de su grado de combustion, etc. por lo que se supone que cambiaran durante el periodo en cuestion. Por lo tanto, se estudian las cantidades de productos de fision e isotopos pesados que puedan producirse, las formas en que puedan salir de los diversos procesos de elaboracion, y los metodos de que se dispone para manejarlos con garantias de seguridad, bien almacenandolos o evacuandolos. (author) [Russian] V dokumente rassmatrivaetsja tipichnaja programma po atomnoj jenergetike Velikobritanii na posledujushhie neskol'ko desjatiletij. V nem daetsja dostatochno horoshaja ocenka podlezhashhih stroitel'stvu tipov atomnyh reaktorov i tipov gorjuchego, kotoroe budet pervonachal'no ispol'zovat'sja v nih, hotja jetot vopros i javljaetsja menee opredelennym dlja posledujushhego vremeni. Himicheskaja obrabotka, kotoroj neobhodimo podvergnut' obluchennoe gorjuchee, budet zaviset' ot vida gorjuchego, ego vygoranija i t.d. i podvergnetsja izmeneniju vo vremja rassmatrivaemogo perioda vremeni. Pojetomu v dokumente udeljaetsja vnimanie voprosu o kolichestve deljashhihsja materialov i tjazhelyh izotopov, kotorye mogut byt' proizvedeny, o formah, v kotoryh oni okazyvajutsja posle himicheskoj obrabotki, a takzhe voprosu o dostupnyh metodah bezopasnogo obrashhenija s nimi kak posredstvom hranenija v cisternah, tak i posredstvom udalenija. (author)

Some Questions on the Fixation of Radioisotopes in Connexion with the Problem of their Safe Burial; Quelques Aspects de la Fixation des Isotopes Radioactifs en Rapport avec le Probleme de leur Elimination dans le Sol; 041d 0414 ; Algunos Aspectos de la Fijacion de los Isotopos Radiactivos en Relacion con los Problemas de su Evacuacion sin Riesgos en el Suelo

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Zimakov, P. V.; Kulichenko, V. V.

1960-07-01

isotopos procedentes de la fision, consiste en encerrarlos en bloques de vidrio fundido. Exponen los principios fisicoquimicos de la transformacion de los desechos liquidos radiactivos en bloques solidos. La memoria contiene termogramas de este proceso y un analisis de sus caracteristicas. Se indican las condiciones de fusion de las masas de vidrio, especialmente las que favorecen el desplazamiento de los aerosoles radiactivos. Se presentan algunos resultados del estudio de la composicion quimica de los isotopos de fision radiactivos en el interior de la masa solida en relacion con la eliminacion de su radiactividad mediante el lavado. Por ultimo, se dan algunos resultados del calculo de las temperturas a que es posible recalentar los bloques radiactivos segun sus caracteristicas. (author) [Russian] Doklad ishodit iz polozhenija, chto nailuchshej formoj zahoronenija oskolochnyh izotopov javljajutsja steklovidnye plavlenye bloki, vkljuchajushhie v svoej strukture jeti oskolki. Izlagajutsja fiziko-himicheskie osnovy prevrashhenija zhidkih radioaktivnyh othodov v tverdye bloki. Privodjatsja termogrammy jetogo processa i analizirujutsja ee otdel'nye osobennosti. Ukazyvajutsja uslovija plavlenija steklovidnoj massy, osobenno sposobstvujushhie poletu radioaktivnyh ajerozolej. Privodjatsja nekotorye rezul'taty izuchenija himicheskogo sostojanija radioaktivnyh oskolkov v tverdoj masse v svjazi s vymyvaniem radioaktivnosti iz nee. V zakljuchenie privodjatsja rezul'taty podscheta temperatur, do kotoryh mogut nagrevat'sja radioaktivnye bloki v zavisimosti ot ih harakteristik. (author)

Web-GIS approach for integrated analysis of heterogeneous georeferenced data

Science.gov (United States)

Okladnikov, Igor; Gordov, Evgeny; Titov, Alexander; Shulgina, Tamara

2014-05-01

atmospheric composition and climate (MACC) Collaborated Project, NOAA-CIRES Twentieth Century Global Reanalysis Version II, NCEP Climate Forecast System Reanalysis (CFSR), meteorological observational data for the territory of the former USSR for the 20th century, results of modeling by global and regional climatological models, and others are available for processing by the system. The Web-GIS information-computational system for heterogeneous geophysical data analysis provides specialists involved into multidisciplinary research projects with reliable and practical instruments for integrated research of climate and ecosystems changes on global and regional scales. With its help even an unskilled in programming user is able to process and visualize multidimensional observational and model data through unified web-interface using a common graphical web-browser. This work is partially supported by SB RAS project VIII.80.2.1, RFBR grant #13-05-12034, grant #14-05-00502, and integrated project SB RAS #131. References 1. Gordov E.P., Lykosov V.N., Krupchatnikov V.N., Okladnikov I.G., Titov A.G., Shulgina T.M. Computational and information technologies for monitoring and modeling of climate changes and their consequences. - Novosibirsk: Nauka, Siberian branch, 2013. - 195 p. (in Russian) 2. Felice Frankel, Rosalind Reid. Big data: Distilling meaning from data // Nature. Vol. 455. N. 7209. P. 30. 3. T.M. Shulgina, E.P. Gordov, I.G. Okladnikov, A.G., Titov, E.Yu. Genina, N.P. Gorbatenko, I.V. Kuzhevskaya, A.S. Akhmetshina. Software complex for a regional climate change analysis. // Vestnik NGU. Series: Information technologies. 2013. Vol. 11. Issue 1. P. 124-131 (in Russian). 4. I.G. Okladnikov, A.G. Titov, T.M. Shulgina, E.P. Gordov, V.Yu. Bogomolov, Yu.V. Martynova, S.P. Suschenko, A.V. Skvortsov. Software for analysis and visualization of climate change monitoring and forecasting data // Numerical methods and programming, 2013. Vol. 14. P. 123-131 (in Russian).

Inventory Methods in a Conversion Plant; Methodes d'Inventaire dans un Etablissement de Transformation; Metody inventarizatsij na predpriyatii po pererabotke yadernykh materialov; Metodos de Inventario en una Planta de Transformacion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Billy, G. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Paris (France)

1966-02-15

inventarios es la de salvaguardar los intereses de la Comision, evaluar la cuantia de las perdidas y controlar las medidas adoptadas para el almacenaje de los desechos. Para el recuento de las existencias el inspector puede efectuar materialmente el inventario, participar en el o comprobarlo. Este ultimo procedimiento es el que da mejores resultados. Las operaciones de recuento, precedidas de una reunion preparatoria para fijar las modalidades, se efectuan en dos tiempos: la comprobacion del inventario ponderal y la comprobacion de la contabilidad fisica. Las cuestiones que pueden plantearse durante el inventario se refieren a las discrepancias en el peso y el contenido, la eleccion del equipo de pesada, los residuos y la evaluacion de las perdidas. Los metodos de inventario no deben diferir de un pais a otro. Parece preferible subrayar las dificultades que se presentan durante las operaciones y estudiar en comun los medios para evitarlas. (author) [Russian] Osnovnymi zadachami inventarizacii javljajutsja: sobljudenie interesov Komissariata; opredelenie razmerov poter'; kontrol' mer, prinimaemyh dlja hranenija othodov. Inspektirujushhee lico mozhet provodit' fakticheskuju inventarizaciju, uchastvovat' v nej ili proverjat' ee. Jetot poslednij metod daet nailuchshie rezul'taty. Operacii po uchetu, kotorym predshestvuet podgotovitel'noe soveshhanie dlja opredelenija sposobov ucheta, provodjatsjav dva jetapa: snachala proverjaetsja nalichie po vesu, azatemdoku mentacija. Voprosy, voznikajushhie v svjazi s inventarizaciej i kasajushhiesja vesa, soderzhanija poko- vok, vybora vesov dlja vzveshivanija, normy othodov i ocenki poter', razreshajutsja otpravite- lem i poluchatelem. Metody inventarizacii v odnom gosudarstve ne dolzhny sil'no otlichat'sja ot takovyh v drugom gosudarstve. Neobhodimo podcherknut' trudnosti, voznikajushhie v processe inven- tarizacii, i zhelatel'nost' otyskanija sovmestnyh putej ih preodolenija. (author)

An approach for high voltage power supply system for HCAL of LHCb experiment

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Cimpean, A.; Dumitru, D.; Kluger, A.; Magureanu, C.; Tarta, D.; Coca, C.; Orlandea, M.; Popescu, S.

2003-01-01

distributor (10 mA/channel). The box can independently supply 4 groups of 40 PMTs each. The voltage setting can be made manually, through keyboard and LCD display located on the front panel using a μC board which also contains a CAN interpreter, SJA 1000, that makes the serial CAN-bus link remotely. The connection is bidirectional allowing both the setting of output voltages and the reading of the output voltage and current values. The power supply has good output features, shortcut protection and special voltages. The output voltages for a group are given. The box dimensions are: 480 x 128 x 525 mm. The voltages are transmitted trough HV coaxial cables with SHV connectors. The PMTs of FEU-115m10 type were used. In the following HV system will be adapted to be used to supply PMTs of Hamamatsu type R7899 20 which have been largely investigated by LHCb collaboration. HV Power Supply is going to be integrated in CAN network. This HVPS with parallel power groups of fast PMTs has the following advantages: a) outside PMTs supply (power dissipation is not inside HCAL modules); b) very good stability for all HV supplies (photocathode and dynodes); c) low ripple because of distributor supplementary stabilization with series transistors; d) great reserve of current (it allows high counting rates); f) being operated remotely it needs not to be radiation-proof; g) easy service. The system can be used in any experiments with many fast PMTs. (authors)

Desirable New Geologic Research in Support of Radioactive Waste Disposal as Indicated by Hanford Experience; Nouvelles Recherches Geologiques Souhaitables au Sujet de l'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs, Selon les Indications Fournies par l'Experience de Hanford; 041f 0420 041e 0412 0415 0414 ; Nuevas Investigaciones Geologicas que Convendria Hacer para Facilitar la Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos Siguiendo las Indicaciones Proporcionadas por las Experiencias Efectuadas en Hanford

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Brown, Randall E. [Hanford Laboratories, Hanford Atomic Products Operation, General Electric Company, Richland, WA (United States)

1960-07-01

estudios de los geologos, hidrologos, geoquimicos y matematicos ha contribuido mucho a asegurar la evacuacion sin riesgos de los desechos en el subsuelo de Hanford. No obstante, todavia queda mucho camino por recorrer. (author) [Russian] Ves process udalenija radioaktivnyh othodov zavisit ot geologicheskoj struktury okruzhajushhej sredy. No udalenie v jetu sredu ne javljaetsja okonchatel'nym, poskol'ku nikakoj material ne javljaetsja sovershenno nepronicaemym, nenas'ncajushhimsja ili nekorrozijnym s tochki zrenija geologicheskogo vremeni. Opyt v Hjenforde po udaleniju radioaktivnyh othodov podcherkivaet neobhodimost' sopostavlenija geologicheskih osobennostej, sushhestvujushhih v rajone udalenija otohodov i v blizhajshem rajone, gde vozmozhno obluchenie naselenija. Problemy, voznikshie v Hjenforde v svjazi s udaleniem radioaktivnyh othodov, vkljuchajut: 1. kolichestvennuju netochnost' geologii, 2. nedostatok izotopnyh, gomogennyh geologicheskih struktur, 3. opredelenie kolichestvennogo znachenija otklonenija geologicheskih i gidrologicheskih osobennostej ot normal'nogo polozhenija i 4. opredelenie i izmerenie parametrov, predstavljajushhih interes. Privodjatsja primery dlja illjustracii vysheukazannyh sluchaev. Bylo otryto 557 kolodcev obshhej glubinoj 33000 metrov, no dannye, poluchennye v rezul'tate jetoj bol'shoj raboty, nedostatochno tochny. Cennost' standartnyh akvifer- nyh ispytanij v rabochih uslovijah ogranichena, poskol'ku neobhodimye vvodnye dannye slishkom obobshhajutsja. Izuchenie ionnogo obmena daet kolichestvennye znachenija, kotorye predstavljajut neposredstvennyj interes i pomogajut istolkovat' geologicheskie osobennosti. Gidrologicheskie issledovanija, uvjazannye s rabotoj po himii pochvy i imejushhimisja geologicheskimi dannymi, okazyvajut pomoshh' v ob'jasnenii processa dvizhenija gruntovyh vod. Udalenie radioaktivnyh othodov v grunt ne javljaetsja ni panaceej, ni chem- to inym, chego sleduet bojat'sja. Obobshhenie dannyh, poluchennyh v rezul

The Permanent Disposal of Highly Radioactive Wastes by Incorporation into Glass; Elimination Permanente de Dechets Hautement Radioactifs par Incorporation dans le Verre; 041e 041a 041e 041d 0427 0414 ; La Evacuacion Permanente de Desechos de Elevada Radiactividad Incorporandolos en Vidrio

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Watson, L. C.; Aikin, A. M.; Bancroft, A. I. [Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd. (Canada)

1960-07-01

. Jetot process byl prodemonstrirovan proizvodstvom stekla, soderzhashhego do 50 kjuri smeshannyh rasshhepljajushhihsja produktov pjati-shestiletnej davnosti na kilogramm. Operacija provodilas' po ciklam po norme 4 kilogramma na cikl. Jeti operacii pokazali, chto rasshhepljajushhiesja produkty mogut byt' zakljucheny v steklo bezopasno i udobno. Rassmotrenie mnogih problem, svjazannyh s postojannym hraneniem ili okonchatel'nym udaleniem vysokoradioaktivnogo stekla privelo k vyvodu, chto ego sleduet zahoronjat' v zemlju ili hranit' v iskusstvennyh pogrebah, V takih uslovijah othody v sluchae neobhodimosti vsegda mogut byt' podvergnuty dopolnitel'nomu kontrolju. Esli othody pomeshhajutsja neposredstvenno v grunt, to osnovnym metodom, s pomoshh'ju kotorogo rasshhepljajushhiesja produkty mogut byt' vypushheny vo vneshnjuju sredu, javljaetsja vyshhelachivanie iz stekla v vodu. V svjazi s jetim schitajut vazhnym znat' skorost', pri kotoroj rasshhepljajushhiesja produkty budut rasseivat'sja jetim metodom. V laboratorii polucheno znachitel'noe kolichestvo dannyh o vyshhelachivanii s pomoshh'ju vody. Bylo najdeno, chto skorost' vyshhelachivanija zavisit ot sostava stekla. Izmerenija, provedennye pri ispytanii vseh sostavov stekla, pokazali, chto skorost' vyshhelachivanija rasshhepljajushhihsja produktov iz stekla so vremenem umen'shaetsja. Posle neskol'kih mesjacev prebyvanija v vode skorost' vysvobozhdenija iz stekla s razlichnym sostavom byla ravna primerno 10{sup -4} procenta v god ot dvuhkilogrammovoj stekljannoj polusfery. Poluchennye dannye byli ispol'zovany dlja opredelenija vysvobozhdenija rasshhepljajushhihsja produktov iz stekla, soderzhashhego bol'shie kolichestva rasshhepljajushhihsja produktov, kotorye budut akkumulirovat'sja v rezul'tate raboty jenergeticheskih reaktorov. (author)

Construction, Cost and Use of an Enriched Uranium, Light-Water Subcritical Assembly; Assemblage Sous-Critique a Uranium Enrichi et Eau Legere; Realisation, Cout et Application; Realizatsiya i stoimost' podkriticheskoj sborki na obogashchennom urane i legkoj vode; Construccion, Coste y Aplicacion de un Conjunto Subcritico de Uranio Enriquecido

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Vittoz, B.; Berthet, P.; Gavin, P.; Mandrin, C.; Robert, P.; Thurnheer, J. [Ecole Polytechnique de l' Universite de Lausanne (Switzerland)

1964-02-15

ecuaciones de dispersion en teoria de dos grupos. Basta conocer las caracteristicas de un solo plano de barras para prever el flujo neutronico debido a los n planos. Estas caracteristicas se determinan experimentalmente teniendo en cuenta la variacion vertical del flujo neutronico. El estudio se prosigue por evaluacion de la influencia de la distancia entre las banas pertenecientes a un mismo plano. (author) [Russian] Prednaznachennaja dlja jeksperimental'nogo izuchenija reshetok umnozhitelja podkriticheskaja sborka ispol'zuetsja takzhe dlja celej obuchenija. Ustanovka obladaet bol'shimi vozmozhnostjami ispol'zovanija. Izlagajutsja prichiny, po kotorym laboratorija jadernoj tehniki Politehnicheskoj shkoly Lozannskogo universiteta reshila realizovat', naskol'ko jeto vozmozhno, podkriticheskuju sborku svoimi sobstvennymi sredstvami i izbrat' reshetku slaboobogashennyj uran-legkaja voda. Daetsja opisanie principa i realizacii ustrojstv, kotorye pozvoljajut udobno i bystro izmenjat' parametry reshetki i nejtronnogo pitanija: 1. Uranovye sterzhni podveshivajutsja vertikal'no, i kazhdaja tochka podveski imeet dva gradusa svobodnogo hoda bez ogranichenija samogo processa. Jetot princip pozvoljaet, naprimer, var'irovat' posledovatel'no shag reshetki. 2. Nejtronnoe pitanie obespechivaetsja pjat'ju istochnikami, kotorye pomeshajutsja v grafitovom cokole. Rasstojanie jetih istochnikov mozhet takzhe regulirovat'sja posledovatel'nym obrazom. Rassmatrivajutsja problemy bezopasnosti, kotorye sozdaet ustanovka, tem. chto reaktivnost' mozhet sil'no izmenjat'sja ot odnoj konfiguracii k drugoj. Nakonec, privodjatsja rashody po stroitel'stvu i jekspluatacii jetoj podkriticheskoj sborki. S pomoshh'ju podkriticheskoj sborki izuchalas' neperiodicheskaja reshetka, kogda byla predprinjata popytka poluchit' odnorodnyj potok. S jetoj cel'ju ispol'zovana geterogennaja teorija Fajnberga i Horninga. Vnachale rassmatrivaetsja reshetka sterzhnej, raspolozhennyh odinakovym obrazom v n-parallel'nyh planah na

Some Measurements of Thermal Neutron Spectra; Mesure de Spectres de Neutrons Thermiques; Nekotorye izmereniya spektrov teplovykh nejtronov; Algunas Mediciones de Espectros de Neutrones Termicos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Poole, M. J.; Schofield, P.; Sinclair, R. N. [United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Research Group, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell (United Kingdom)

1964-04-15

gomogennyh zamedliteljah. Jeta rabota osushhestvljaetsja paralell'no i v prodolzhenie bolee rannej raboty avtora, sluzhit dlja proverki prigodnosti poperechnyh sechenij perehoda jenergii afE'-E), vyvodimyh iz primenjaemogo zakona rassejanija. Odnako takoj opyt absoljutno nechuvstvitelen k uglovoj zavisimosti rassejanija i sootvetstvujushhej chasti poperechnogo sechenija rassejanija, ne vyzyvajushhej obmena jenergiej s nejtronom rassejanija, prichem oba jeti momenta igrajut vazhnuju rol' v reshenii ljuboj problemy prostranstvennoj zavisimosti. Sootvetstvenno osushhestvljalis' drugie opyty, v kotoryh narochno vvodilis' razryvy prostranstvennoj i teplovoj nepreryvnosti, chtoby postavit' spektr v zavisimost' ot polnogo zakona rassejanija. Pervym iz takih opytov javljaetsja tak nazyvaemyj {sup o}pyt s dvumja blokami{sup ,} v kotorom teplovye nejtrony diffundirujut iz grafitovogo bloka pri komnatnoj temperature vo vtoroj blok, temperatura kotorogo mozhet podnimat'sja do 400 Degree-Sign S. Spektry nejtronov izmerjajutsja v razlichnyh polozhenijah okolo razryva temperaturnoj nepreryvnosti putem vydelenija puchka nejtronov iz kazhdogo polozhenija i propuskanija ego cherez spektrometr po vremeni proleta s selektorom nejtronov. V kachestve predvaritel'nogo analiza iz opyta, kotoryj mozhet byt' sravnen s analogichnymi opytami Benneta i dr. kotorye primenili de- dektory, chuvstvitel'nye k jenergii, vyvodjatsja {sup p}operechnye sechenija retermalizacii{sup .} V celjah poluchenija bolee podrobnyh sravnitel'nyh dannyh v nastojashhee vremja provodjatsja raschety po mnogogruppovoj teorii diffuzii s ispol'zovaniem poluchennyh v Chok-River dannyh po zakonu rassejanija s popytkoj predugadat' formu jenergeticheskogo spektra v polozhenijah v oboih blokah. Vo vtorom opyte vmesto razryva teplovoj nepreryvnosti vvoditsja razryv prostranstvennoj nepreryvnosti. Kadmievyj disk dostatochnoj tolshhiny, chtoby schitat'sja ''chernym'' dlja vseh nejtronov s jenergiej men'she 0,4 jev, zakrepljaetsja v centre

Disposal of Waste into the Atmosphere; Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs dans l'Atmosphere; 0423 0414 0410 ; Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos en la Atmosfera

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schulte, H. F. [Health Division, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, University of California, Los Alamos, NM (United States)

1960-07-01

en algunos aspectos la atmosfera puede compararse a la hidrosfera y a la litosfera como posible recipiente de desechos, la presencia de desechos radiactivos en suspension en el aire puede afectar de manera mas inmediata a la seguridad de la vida humana. La contaminacion de la atmosfera plantea dos problemas completamente distintos: 1) uno, de alcance limitado, que se circunscribe a la proximidad inmediata de una planta nuclear, y 2) otro mas universal y a largo plazo, debido a la extension de la contaminacion atmosferica. Los problemas de contaminacion de alcance limitado se vienen planteando desde hace muchos anos como consecuencia de la evacuacion de desechos no radiactivos tales como anhidrido sulfuroso, acido fluorhidrico y humos procedentes de la combustion del carbon. Sin embargo, los aspectos cientificos de este problema solo se empezaron a estudiar detenidamente en el curso de los ultimos anos. Las condiciones meteorologicas desempenan un papel importante en esta cuestion. En ciertos casos, las velocidades de descarga se han podido regular en funcion de las predicciones meteorologicas. No obstante, la solucion fundamental consiste aun en mantener las velocidades de descarga en los valores minimos posibles. (author) [Russian] S tochki zrenija udalenija othodov atmosferu mozhno sravnit' s gidrosferoj i litosferoj, no nalichie othodov v atmosfere imeet bolee neposredstvennoe otnoshenie k zhizni cheloveka. Sushhestvujut dve ochen' jasnye problemy, svjazannye s zagrjazneniem atmosfery: 1) zagrjaznenie atmosfery v neposredstvennoj blizosti ot ustanovki i 2) vsemirnaja problema izbezhanija dolgovremennogo i shirokogo zagrjaznenija vozduha. Problema zagrjaznenija vozduha v neznachitel'nyh masshtabah sushhestvuet mnogie gody, kak rezul'tat udalenija neradioaktivnyh othodov takih kak ugol'nyj dym, dvuokis' sery i ftoristye soedinenija vodoroda. Odnako jeta problema stala izuchat'sja tol'ko v poslednie gody. Meteorologicheskie uslovija igrajut vazhnuju rol' v jetoj

Biological Aspects of Disposal of Radioactive Wastes in Marine Environments; Aspects Biologiques de l'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs dans le Milieu Marin; 0411 0418 041e 041b 041e 0413 0418 0427 0414 ; Aspectos Biologicos de la Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos en Medios Marinos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Chipman, Walter A. [United States Bureau of Commercial Fisheries (United States)

1960-07-01

des eaux le long du littoral. (author) [Spanish] Al evacuar desechos radiactivos en las aguas de mar, es preciso tener en cuenta la acumulacion de radiactividad por la fauna y la flora marinas. Tal acumulacion por los organismos marinos que el hombre consume como alimento podrian influir en el aprovechamiento o abundancia de esos organismos. Como actividad cooperativa de la U.S. Atomic Energy Comission y del U.S. Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, se estan llevando a cabo en Beaufort (North Carolina) estudios de laboratorio sobre la acumulacion, por el plancton marino, los invertebrados benticos y diversas especies de peces marinos, de una serie de radionuclidos presentes en diferentes desechos, asi como sobre los efectos biologicos que en dichos organismos ejerce la acumulacion de radiactividad. Estas investigaciones contribuyen a facilitar datos esenciales para la elaboracion de metodos de evacuacion de desechos y para asegurar la navegacion sin riesgos por las aguas costeras de buques propulsados por energia nuclear. Son asimismo utiles para el establecimiento de programas de monitoraje destinados a descubrir y evaluar los riesgos derivados de la contaminacion accidental de las aguas interiores. (author) [Russian] Udalenie radioaktivnyh othodov v morja mozhet vyzvat' skoplenie radioaktivnyh veshhestv vo vseh morskih organizmah. Takoe skoplenie radioaktivnyh veshhestv v organizmah, pitajushhihsja iskljuchitel'no produktami morja, mozhet otrazit'sja na vozmozhnosti ih ispol'zovanija i na ih prigodnosti. Laboratornye issledovanija skoplenija vazhnyh radioaktivnyh izotopov iz razlichnyh othodov, obnaruzhennyh v morskom planktone, v bespozvonochnyh zhivotnyh morskogo dna i v razlichnyh vidah morskoj ryby, i biologicheskogo vozdejstvija nakoplennyh radioaktivnyh veshhestv na jeti organizmy v nastojashhee vremja provodjatsja v Boforte, Severnaja Karolina, v porjadke sotrudnichestva mezhdu Komissiej po atomnoj jenergii SShA i Bjuro torgovogo rybolovstva SShA. Blagodarja jetim

The Problem of Storing Fission Products Arising from the Processing of Irradiated Uranium-Molybdenum Alloys; Probleme du Stockage des Produits de Fission en Provenance du Traitement des Alliages Uranium-Molybdene Irradies; 041f 0420 041e 0411 041b 0415 041c 0410 0425 0420 0410 041d 0415 041d 0418 042f 041e 0422 0425 041e 0414 041e 0412 041f 041e 0421 041b 0415 041f 0415 0420 0415 0420 0410 0411 041e 0422 041a 0418 041e 0411 041b 0423 0427 0415 041d 041d 041e 0413 041e 0421 041f 041b 0410 0412 0410 0423 0420 0410 041d - 041c 041e 041b 0418 0411 0414 0415 041d ; El Problema del Almacenamiento de los Productos de Fision Procedentes del Tratamiento de las Aleaciones Uranio-Molibdeno Irradiadas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Faugeras, P.; Kikindai, T. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Paris (France)

1963-02-15

el reactor, pero presentan serios inconvenientes en lo que respecta al almacenamiento de los productos de fision resultantes de su tratamiento. La insolubilidad del molibdeno impide concentrar por evaporacion las soluciones de los productos de fision. Por tal motivo, los autores han estudiado la posibilidad de solubilizar el molibdeno agregandole reactivos tales como el hierro o los iones fosforicos. De este modo, es posible obtener soluciones finales de 60 g/l Mo con hierro, 100 g/l Mo con PO{sub 4}H{sub 3}. Los volumenes que es preciso almacenar siguen siendo importantes (sobre todo con el hierro) y por eso se ha estudiado la calcinacion de los nitratos en un lecho fluidizado. La reaccion tiene lugar a los 400 Degree-Sign C aproximadamente. El comportamiento del rutenio y la friabilidad del solido calcinado (importante formacion de particulas menudas) ha inducido a los autores a reemplazar este procedimiento por el de preparacion de vidrios fosfAtados. (author) [Russian] Povedenie splavov uran-molibden v reaktore predstavljaet prakticheskij interes. Odnako voznikaet problema hranenija produktov delenija, kotorye poluchajutsja v rezul'tate ih pererabotki. V tom sluchae, kogda molibden nahoditsja v nerastvorennom sostojanii, ljuboe koncentrirovanie produktov delenija putem isparenija rastvora prakticheski nevozmozhno. Vot pochemu my orientirovalis' na izuchenie rastvorenija mo'libdena pribavleniem takih reagentov, kak zhelezo idi fosfat-iony. Mozhno poluchit' rastvor sostava: 60 g/l Mo s Re ili. 100 g/l Mo sPO{sub 4}H{sub 3} V jetom sluchae ob'edy, prednaznachennye dlja hranenija, uvelichivajutsja (osobenno pri dobavlenii Fe). Bylo izucheno prokalivanie nitratov v dvizhushhemsja sdoe. Reakcija prohodit pri temperature okolo 400 Degree-Sign C. Letuchest' rutenija i hrupkost' tverdogo prokalennogo veshhestva (vsledstvie obrazovanija znachitel'nogo kolichestva uglja) zastavila'nas otkazat'sja ot'jetogo processa i'perejti k izgotovleniju fosfatnyh stekol. (author)

Autofluorography with an X-Ray Image Amplifier; Autofluorographie a l'Aide d'un Amplificateur d'Images a Rayons X; Avtofl u orografiya s pomoshch'yu usilitelya rentgenovskogo izobrazheniya; Autofluorografia con un Amplificador de Imagen de Rayos X

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ter-Pogossian, M. M.; Eichling, J. O. [Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO (United States)

1964-10-15

traitent de l'utilite de ce dispositif pour la visualisation des tumeurs du cerveau, des reins et de la thyroide. (author) [Spanish] La visualizacion de organos que contienen isotopos radiactivos emisores de fotones (rayos X o gamma) de energia comprendida entre 20 y 100 keV aproximadamente, puede lograrse convirtiendo en luz, mediante un amplificador de imagen de rayos X de tipo corriente, la radiacion emitida por el organo. El aparato construido con esta finalidad esta constituido por los siguientes elementos: 1. Un colimador, cuyas caracteristicas vienen determinadas por el poder de resolucion y la distancia a que debe operar. 2. Un amplificador de imagen de rayos X de enfoque electrostatico, que convierte los rayos X o gamma colimados en una imagen optica muy brillante. 3. Un sistema de lentes de gran apertura que proyecta la imagen en la camara mencionada a continuacion. 4. Una camara 'Polaroid' cargada con pelicula rapida (10 000 ASA) de gran contraste. El rendimiento de este aparato para fotones de baja energia es superior al de los exploradores centelleograficos de tipo tradicional. Los autores examinan su utilidad para visualizar tumores cerebrales, renales y tiroideos. (author) [Russian] Vizual'noe nabljudenie organov, soderzhashhih radioaktivnye izotopy, kotorye i z luchajut rentgenovskie kvanty ili gamma-kvanty s jenergijami v predelah ot 20 do 100 kjev, do stiga et sja za schet prevrashhenija radiacii organa v svechenie s pomoshh'ju usilitelja rentgenovskogo izobrazhenija obychnogo tipa. Skonstruirovannyj dlja jetoj celi apparat sostoit iz sledujushhih jelementov: 1 . Kollimatora, harakteristiki kotorogo opredeljajutsja razreshajushhej sposobnost'ju i zh e laemym rabochim rasstojaniem. 2 . Jelektrostaticheskogo fokusirujushhego usilitelja r ent genov skogo izobrazhenija, kotoryj prevrashhaet kollimirovannye rentgenovskie kvanty ili gamma-kvanty v opticheskoe izobrazhenie, imejushhee bol'shuju jarkost'. 3 . Ob{sup e}ktiva s bol'shoj diafragmoj, kotoryj

Estimation of the Body Content Following Inhalation of Insoluble Plutonium; Evaluation de la Charge Corporelle de Plutonium, a la Suite de l'Inhalation de Plutonium Insoluble; 041e 041f 0420 0415 0414 ; Carga Corporal Consecutiva a la Inhalacion de Plutonio Insoluble

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dolphin, G. W. [Authority Health and Safety Branch, Radiological Protection Division, United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Harwell, Berks. (United Kingdom)

1964-11-15

. (author) [Spanish] El problema de calcular la carga corporal de plutonio despues de haber inhalado oxido de plutonio tiene considerable importancia practica y, debido a que el oxido de plutonio es insoluble, no se pueden considerar validas las determinaciones de plutonio en la orina. La memoria revisa los datos biologicos publicados acerca de experimentos con sabuesos y, en dos casos, con seres humanos. De estos datos se deduce que existen razones para creer que la carga corporal derivada de la inhalacion accidental se puede calcular a partir de mediciones del plutonio excretado por la orina, pasados mas de unos 300 dias desde la absorcion. La memoria discute algunas de las posibles vias de excrecion. Por ultimo, comenta la presencia de plutonio insoluble en los pulmones y en los nodulos linfaticos de los bronquios desde el punto de vista de la proteccion radiologica y destaca la necesidad de tener en cuenta el hecho de que el plutonio se encuentra en forma de particulas. (author) [Russian] Problema opredelenija soderzhanija plutonija v organizme cheloveka posle vdyhanija okisi plutonija predstavljaet soboj bol'shoe prakticheskoe znachenie, i v silu izvestnoj nerastvorimosti okisi plutonija izmerenija plutonija v moche mogut schitat'sja ochen' cennymi. Rassmatrivajutsja otnosjashhiesja k jetomu voprosu opublikovannye biologicheskie dannye, poluchennye v opytah na gonchih sobakah, a takzhe na ljudjah. Sdelan vyvod, chto soderzhanie plutonija v organizme cheloveka posle sluchajnogo vdyhanija mozhno opredelit' putem izmerenij plutonija, vydelennogo s mochoj inogda spustja bolee 300 dnej s momenta pogloshhenija. Obsuzhdajutsja nekotorye vozmozhnye metody vydelenija. Nakonec, dajutsja kommentarii k aspektam radiologicheskoj zashity v otnoshenii nerastvorimogo plutonija v legkih i v bronhial'nyh limfaticheskih uzlah, i podcherkivaetsja, chto sleduet prinimat' vo vnimanie specificheskij harakter plutonija. (author)

MASURCA, a Fast-Neutron Critical Mock-Up: Operation and Uses; MASURCA. Maquette Critique a Neutrons Rapides. Description Fonctionnelle et Obiectifs; ''MAZURKA'' - kriticheskaya model' na bystrykh nejtronakh. funktsional'noe opisanie i tseli; Descripcion Funcional y Objetivos de la Maqueta Critica de Neutrones Rapidos 'MASURCA '

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schmitt, A. P.; Storrer, F.; Vendryes, G. [Association CEA-EURATOM, Cadarache (France); Tavernier, G.; Van Dievoet, J. [Societe Belgo-Nucleaire, Bruxelles (Belgium)

1964-02-15

. (author) [Russian] V nastojashhee vremja v Centre jadernyh issledovanij Kadarash v ramkah Associacii Evratom -KAJe konstruiruetsja kriticheskij maket na bystryh nejtro- nah pod nazvaniem {sup M}azurka{sup .} Jeta ustanovka obladaet bol'shimi vozmozhnostjami dlja pro- vedenija jeksperimentov i prednaznachena glavnym obrazom dlja provedenija issledovanij na krupnyh plutonievyh kriticheskih sborkah bez zamedlitelej s otnositel'no podvizhnym nej- tronnym spektrom. Izlagajutsja celi issledovanij, dlja osushhestvlenija kotoryh podobnaja ustanovka dolzhna otvechat' opredelennym uslovijam. Prezhde vsego ona dolzhna imet' bol'shuju gibkost' v ispol'zovanii i obespechivat' pochti absoljutnuju bezopasnost' v rabote. Problema bezopasnosti byla reshena putem: 1 .Issledovanija prisushhej ustanovke bezopasnosti; jelementy, imitirujushhie toplivo, pozvolili poluchit': a) kojefficient otricatel'noj reaktivnosti v rezul'tate kumu- ljativnogo prodol'nogo rasshirenija jetih jelementov; b) otricatel'nyj kojefficient Dopplera. 2 .Ispol'zovanija puchka avarijnyh upravljajushhih sterzhnej i kompensirujushhih sterzhnej; jeti sterzhni mogut razmeshhat'sja na reshetke s kvadratom 30 sm. 3.Primenenija germeticheskoj kamery s argonom na sluchaj pozhara. 4 . Strogogo administrativnogo kontrolja. Vybor metallicheskogo splava uran -plutonij -zhelezo v kachestve osnovnogo jelementa imitirovanija topliva zastavljaet predusmatrivat' ohlazhdenie krupnyh kriticheskih sborok v ustanovke. Natrij v kachestve zhidkogo ohladitelja dlja modeliruemyh reaktorov predstavlen natrie- vymi palochkami v obolochke iz nerzhavejushhej stali. Jeta ustanovka predstavljaet soboj vertikal'no-monoblokovyj tip. Takoj vybor ob{sup -} jasnjaetsja stremleniem poluchit' maksimal'nyj ob{sup e}m aktivnyh zon, kotoryj bylo predusmot- reno modelirovat' (porjadka 5000 l). Imitirujushhie jelementy imejut formu prjamoj prizmy s kvadratnym osnovaniem (krome toplivnyh jelementov s krugovoj osnovoj) s vneshnej storonoj (ili diametrom) 12,7 mm

Background and Measurability of Test Samples in an Emergency Situation; Bruit de Fond et Possibilite de Mesurer des Echantillons en Cas d'Accident Radiologique; 0424 041e 041d 0418 0418 0417 041c 0414 ; Radiactividad de Fondo y Posibilidad de Medir Muestras en Casos de Urgencia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Widell, C. -O. [AB Atomenergi, Nykoeping (Sweden)

1965-06-15

''. Na jetoj osnove izuchaetsja vozmozhnost' izmerenija probnyh obrazcov, vzjatyh iz vozduha a takzhe iz organizma cheloveka. Okazalos' vozmozhnym issledovat' radiometricheskim sposobom obrazcy vozdushnyh fil'trov iz 0,1 m{sup 3} vozduha, zagrjaznennogo do 100 PDK (40 chas) po beta-aktivnosti, 100 PDK (40 chas) po aktivnosti joda-131 i 10 PDK (40 chas) po al'fa-aktivnosti v gamma-fone 2 rad/chas. Jeti izmerenija provedeny s pomoshh'ju obychnogo oborudovanija v schetnoj laboratorii v 400 m ot dejstvujushhego reaktora. Odnako neobhodimo ispol'zovat' horosho jekranirovannye schetchiki (naprimer, s svincovym jekranom tolshhinoj 10 sm). Priznano takzhe udovletvoritel'nym proizvodit' bystrye beta-analizy s pomoshh'ju schetchika Gejgera-Mjullera s torcevym okoshkom, kotorym obychno pol'zujutsja pri tekushhem kontrole v svincovom jekrane tolshhinoj 10 sm. Analiz joda-131 nuzhno provodit' na gamma-spektrometre. Odnako vremja izmerenija 100 sek okazalos' udovletvoritel'nym. Neobhodimo takzhe zashhishhat' spektrometry svincom tolshhinoj po krajnej mere 10 sm. Mozhet okazat'sja trudnym opredelit' soderzhanie radioaktivnyh veshhestv v organizme porjadka odnogo dopustimogo kvartal'nogo postuplenija vnutr' na obychnom schetchike dlja izmerenija aktivnosti vsego tela, esli gamma-fon uvelichivaetsja do ves'ma vysokogo urovnja. V takih sluchajah celesoobrazno otodvinut' v storonu schetchik dlja izmerenija aktivnosti vsego tela ili pol'zovat'sja transportabel'nym schetchikom. Vlijanie vozrosshego fona illjustriruetsja ciframi dlja jekranirovannoj komnaty, imejushhej steny tolshhinoj 16 sm i kristall NaJ razmerom 10 x 20 sm. Vse vysheprivedennye cifry vyschitany s bol'shimi pogreshnostjami, svjazannymi so znachitel'nymi fluktuacijami v gamma-poljah. Neobhodimo izmerit' fon kak do, tak i posle .izmerenija aktivnosti obrazca pri otsutstvii dozimetra. (author)

Irradiation of Fruit and Vegetables in France; Radioexposition des Fruits et Legumes en France; Obluchenie fruktov i ovoshchej vo Frantsii; La Irradiacion de Frutas y Verduras en Francia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Vidal, P. [CONSERVATOME, Lyon, Perrache (Rhone) (France)

1966-11-15

'zovanie ohlazhdenija. Odnako v nekotoryh sluchajah jetot metod nedostatochen, a v drugih - ego dejstvie ogranicheno. Obluchenie dolzhno, po-vidimomu, principial'no uluchshit' metody predotvrashhenija prorastanija klubnej, lukovic, kornevishh i sposoby sohranenija fruktov i ovoshhej, ispol'zuja takzhe holod i dezinsekciju dlja nekotoryh produktov. Provodimye v razlichnyh stranah i vo Francii raboty svidetel'stvujut ob interese k metodu obluchenija i o vozmozhnostjah ispol'zovanija ego dlja fruktov i ovoshhej vo Francii (klubniki, persikov, abrikosov, pomidor, kartofelja, chesnoka i luka). Primenenie obluchenija vyzovet izmenenija v proizvodstve i raspredelenii fruktov i ovoshhej. Raspredelenie budet osushhestvljat'sja v luchshih uslovijah i smozhet ohvatit' naibolee udalennye mesta sbyta. Odnako primenenie obluchenija ne menjaet processov podgotovki produktov dlja kommercheskih celej. Harakter ustanovki dlja obluchenija (obychno gamma-ustanovka) budet zaviset' ot mnogih faktorov. Stoimost' obluchenija predstavljaetsja rentabel'noj, uchityvaja poluchennye rezul'taty. Ustanovki po oblucheniju budut v osnovnom ustanovkami s aktivnymi istochnikami. Kojefficienty godovogo ispol'zovanija ustanovok igrajut vazhnuju rol' v stoimosti obluchenija. Sleduet proizvesti nekotorye raschety dlja uluchshenjja rentabel'nosti ustanovok, tak kak ih ispol'zovanie budet neizbezhno nosit' sezonnyj harakter. Razmeshhenie ustanovok budet zaviset' ot vida produkta, ot dlitel'nosti ego hranenija i uslovij po ego prodazhe. V obshhem, chto kasaetsja problemy bor'by s prorastaniem, to ustanovki po oblucheniju dolzhny byt' raspolozheny v mestah proizvodstva ili potreblenija, no po preimushhestvu v mestah proizvodstva. Dlja fruktov ustanovki dolzhny nahodit'sja predpochtitel'no v mestah proizvodstva, raspolozhennyh vblizi kondicionirovanija i ohlazhdenija. (author)

Development of virtual research environment for regional climatic and ecological studies and continuous education support

Science.gov (United States)

Gordov, Evgeny; Lykosov, Vasily; Krupchatnikov, Vladimir; Bogomolov, Vasily; Gordova, Yulia; Martynova, Yulia; Okladnikov, Igor; Titov, Alexander; Shulgina, Tamara

2014-05-01

measurements data and support profound statistical analysis of storaged and modeled on demand data. In particular, one can run the integrated models, preprocess modeling results data, using dedicated modules for numerical processing perform analysys and visualize obtained results. New functionality recently has been added to the statistical analysis tools set aimed at detailed studies of climatic extremes occurring in Northern Asia. The VRE element is also supporting thematic educational courses for students and post-graduate students of the Tomsk State University. In particular, it allow students to perform on-line thematic laboratory work cycles on the basics of analysis of current and potential future regional climate change using Siberia territory as an example (Gordova et al, 2013). We plan to expand the integrated models set and add comprehensive surface and Arctic Ocean description. Developed VRE element "Climate" provides specialists involved into multidisciplinary research projects with reliable and practical instruments for integrated research of climate and ecosystems changes on global and regional scales. With its help even a user without programming skills can process and visualize multidimensional observational and model data through unified web-interface using a common graphical web-browser. This work is partially supported by SB RAS project VIII.80.2.1, RFBR grant 13-05-12034, grant 14-05-00502, and integrated project SB RAS 131. References 1. Gordov E.P., Lykosov V.N., Krupchatnikov V.N., Okladnikov I.G., Titov A.G., Shulgina T.M. Computationaland information technologies for monitoring and modeling of climate changes and their consequences. Novosibirsk: Nauka, Siberian branch, 2013. - 195 p. (in Russian) 2. T.M. Shulgina, E.P. Gordov, I.G. Okladnikov, A.G., Titov, E.Yu. Genina, N.P. Gorbatenko, I.V. Kuzhevskaya,A.S. Akhmetshina. Software complex for a regional climate change analysis. // Vestnik NGU. Series: Information technologies. 2013. Vol. 11. Issue 1. P

The Cobalt-60 Research Facility at Seibersdorf; L'Installation de Recherche sur l'Iradiation au {sup 60}Co de Seibersdorf; Obluchayushchaya ustanovka s istochnikom Kobal'ta-60 reaktornogo tsentra v Zajbersdorfe; La Instalacion Experimental de {sup 60}Co de Seibersdorf

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Weidinger, N.; Kaindl, K. [Institute Of Biology And Agriculture, Reactor Centre, Seibersdorf (Austria)

1966-11-15

caso de grave peligro ese dispositivo hace que las fuentes vuelvan inmediatamente a su posicion de reposo; si el peligro no es grave, las pone al alcance del cientifico para.que este decida si debe o no continuarse la irradiacion. (author) [Russian] Nahodjashhajasja v stadii stroitel'stva v nastojashhee vremja ustanovka po oblucheniju skonstruirovana, v osnovnom, dlja issledovanij v ramkah Mezhdunarodnoj programmy po fruktovym sokam. Ustanovka sostoit iz dvuh kamer obluchenija moshhnost'ju 30 i 10. kkjuri sootvetstvenno. Pervaja kamera prednaznachaetsja dlja obluchenija partij fruktovogo soka s cel'ju provedenija opytov na prigodnost' upotreblenija v pishhu, a takzhe dlja issledovanij v oblasti tehnologii istochnikov. Vtoraja kamera prednaznachena dlja mikrobiologicheskih i himicheskih issledovanij i imeet maksimal'nye vozmozhnosti izmenenija konfiguracii i pozicii istochnika v.zavisimosti ot uslovij opyta. Biologicheskij jekran, izgotovlennyj iz obychnogo betona plotnost'ju okolo 2,4 tonny/m3 snizhaet maksimal'nuju moshhnost' dozy snaruzhi do 0,2 mkrentgen.v chas. Oba istochnika pokojatsja v svincovom cilindre, opushhennom v beton zashhitnogo jekrana. Sootvetstvenno 12 i 6 trubok iz nerzhavejushhej stali, v kotoryh smontirovany kobal'tovye sterzhni,prohodjat v kameru obluchenija cherez sfericheskij kanal. Sterzhni iz kobal'ta-60 ustanovki .moshhnost'ju 30 kkjuri imejut 300 mm v dlinu i sostojat iz dvuh chastej. Oni mogut byt' ustanovleny poodinochke ili v ljuboj kombinacii priblizitel'no za 5 sekund pri pomoshhi vozdushnopnevmaticheskoj sistemy. Ispol'zovanie razlichnyh trubok sootvetstvujushhego izgiba pozvoljaet dobit'sja prakticheski ljuboj geometrii istochnika. Kamera imeet vnutrennie razmery 3 x 3 x 3 m i zakryvaetsja betonnoj dver'ju. Vo vremja obluchenija za opytom mozhno nabljudat' s pomoshh'ju binokuljarnogo periskopa . Dostup v druguju kameru s vnutrennimi razmerami 3,5 x 3 x 3 m i istochnikom moshhnost'ju 10 kkjuri osushhestvljaetsja cherez labirint. Shest

Legislation and Identification of Irradiated Foodstuffs; Reglementation et Identification des Denrees Irradiees; Zakonodatel'stvo po obluchennym pishchevym produktam i metody ikh identifikatsii; Legislacion y'Identificacion de los Alimentos Irradiados

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lafontaine, A. [Institut d' Hygiene et d' Epidemiologie, Ministere de la Sante Publique, Bruxelles (Belgium)

1966-11-15

, zapreshhaetsja primenjat' radioaktivnye veshhestva k pishhevym produktam ili obrabatyvat' ih pri pomoshhi ionizirujushhih izluchenij. Uzhe v nastojashhee vremja stat'ja 65, podpunkty ai', predusmatrivaet otstuplenie ot vysheukazannogo pravila pri uslovii, chto primenenie takih veshhestv ili obrabotka imi budut osushhestvljat'sja v issledovatel'skih celjah i pri nalichii special'nogo razreshenija Ministerstva zdravoohranenija. Vvoz, hranenie i perevozka pishhevyh produktov, kotorye podvergalis' obrabotke radioaktivnymi veshhestvami, takzhe zapreshheny v silu stat'i 64,2. Analogichnye polozhenija prinjaty v otnoshenii medikamentov i medicinskogo oborudovanija, obrabatyvaemyh pri pomoshhi ionizirujushhih izluchenij. Tem ne menee v porjadke postepennogo predostavlenija bol'shoj svobody dopuskaetsja opredelennaja gibkost' v otnoshenii medicinskogo oborudovanija. Nesmotrja na to, chto nekotorye nauchnye krugi prodolzhajut somnevat'sja otnositel'no bezvrednosti obluchennyh pishhevyh produktov, predstavljaetsja verojatnym v nedalekom budushhem ispol'zovat' nekotorye metody. Nekotorye strany k tomu zhe uzhe dali razre- . shenie na potreblenie nekotoryh vidov obluchennyh pishhevyh produktov i mozhno predvidet', chto ih prodazha vyjdet za ramki nacional'nyh granic. Krome togo, neobhodimo obespechit' .takoe polozhenie, chtoby metody, kotorye byli odobreny, ne primenjalis' k produktam, dlja kotoryh oni ne predusmotreny, i chtoby sobljudalis' dopustimye dozy obluchenija. Takim obrazom, v nacional'nom i mezhdunarodnom plane voznikaet problema identifikacii obluchennyh produktov i vozmozhnogo opredelenija dozy obluchenija. Rassmotrenie perechnja vozmozhnyh metodov ukazyvaet na mnozhestvo sposobov podhoda k resheniju jetogo voprosa: izmerenie paramagnitnogo sostojanija atoma, jelektroforez, izmerenie potenciala okislitel'no-vosstanovitel'nogo processa, polarografija, spektro- fotometrija, hromatografija, kalorimetrija, mikroskopicheskoe izuchenie tkanej, immunologicheskie izmenenija

The Effect of the Ammonium Group on the Different Annealing Processes; Role du Groupe Ammonium dans les Differents Processus de Recuit; 042d 0424 0424 0415 041a 0422 0410 041c 041c 041e 041d 0418 0415 0412 041e 0419 0413 0420 0423 041f 041f 042b 041d 0410 0420 0410 0417 041b 0418 0427 041d 042b 0415 041f 0420 041e 0426 0415 0421 0421 042b 041e 0422 0416 0418 0413 0410 ; Efecto del Grupo Amonio en Diferentes Procesos de Recocido

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Getoff, N. [Institute Of Chemistry, Oesterreichische Studiengesellschaft fuer Atomenergie GmbH, Vienna (Austria)

1965-04-15

, fotohimicheskogo i ul'trazvukovogo otzhiga sul'fata ammonija i kalija, a takzhe dihromatov ammonija i kalija. Zatem predstavljajutsja jeksperimental'nye dannye, pokazyvajushhie vlijanie ammonievoj gruppy na teplovoj, radiacionnyj i ul'trazvukovoj otzhig mono-, di- i trifosfatov ammonija. Bylo ustanovleno, chto v uslovijah nejtronnogo obluchenija v reaktore ammonievaja gruppa soedinenij mozhet transformirovat'sja v nekotorye metastabnl'nye fragmenty otdachi, kotorye mogut privesti k obrazovaniju vosstanavlivajushhih veshhestv, naprimer gidrazina. Vyhod gidrazina uvelichivaetsja pri posledujushhej obrabotke obluchennyh nejtronami tverdyh obrazcov gamma-luchami, ul'trazvukom i t.d. Odnovremenno s rostom vyhoda gidrazina proishodit bol'shoe izmenenie v uderzhanii. (author)

On the Waste Disposal Potentiality of the Atmosphere; Possibilites d'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs dans l'Atmosphere; 041a 0412 041e 041f 0414 ; Sobre la Posibilidad de Evacuar Desechos en la Atmosfera

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Small, S. H.; Storebo, P. B. [Norwegian Defence Research Establishment (Norway)

1960-07-01

na bol'shih vysotah, chem jeto schitalos' ranee. Osazhdenie radioaktivnyh materialov v kakoj-to stepeni javljaetsja sistematicheski neodnorodnym i dopustimye urovni atmosfernoj radioaktivnosti dolzhny osnovyvat'sja na vozmozhnoj ugroze v naibolee zagrjaznennyh radioaktivnost'ju rajonah, naprimer, v rajonah so znachitel'nymi orograficheskimi osadkami. V svjazi s izmerenijami atmosfernoj radioaktivnosti otmechaetsja, chto metody vzjatija prob dolzhny uchityvat' verojatnoe vozdejstvie postepennyh izmenenij v prakticheskih velichinah i udalenie chastic v rezul'tate osedanija, stalkivanija i pogloshhenija pri popadanii na rastenija i stroenija i t.d. Meteorologicheskie problemy v svjazi s kontrolem nad radiaciej i predupreditel'nymi sistemami rassmatrivajutsja v svjazi s rabotoj reaktorov. Dajutsja tehnicheskie detali sravnitel'no prostyh predupreditel'nyh sistem. (author)

Fixation of Radioactive Waste in Glass. Part II. The Experimental Evaluation of Phosphate and Borosilicate Glasses; Fixation des Dechets Radioactifs dans le Verre, Deuxieme Partie: Evaluation Experimentale des Verres au Phosphate et au Borosilicate; 0424 0418 041a 0421 0410 0426 0418 042f 0420 0410 0414 0418 041e 0410 041a 0422 0418 0412 041d 042b 0425 041e 0422 0425 041e 0414 041e 0412 0412 0421 0422 0415 041a 041b 0415 . 0427 0410 0421 0422 042c Ii. 042d 041a 0421 041f 0415 0420 0418 041c 0415 041d 0422 0410 041b 042c 041d 0410 042f 041e 0426 0415 041d 041a 0410 041a 0410 0427 0415 0421 0422 0412 0424 041e 0421 0424 0410 0422 041d 042b 0425 0418 0411 041e 0420 041e 0421 0418 041b 0418 041a 0410 0422 041d 042b 0425 0421 0422 0415 041a 041e 041b ; Fijacion de Desechos Radiactivos en Vidrio, Parte II: Evaluacion Experimental de los Vidrios al Fosfato y al Borosilicato

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Elliot, M. N.; Grover, J. R.; Hardwick, W. H. [Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell (United Kingdom)

1963-02-15

comme milieu de stockage, en les comparant aux verres au borosilicate. (author) [Spanish] El principal factor que es preciso tener en cuenta al proceder a la eleccion de un vidrio adecuado para almacenar por largos periodos desechos de productos de fision es el metodo de almacenamiento que se va a aplicar; el segundo factor es el grado de seguridad que ofrece la elaboracion del vidrio en un establecimiento de alta actividad. A su vez, los factores que interesan para el almacenamiento son la resistencia a la lixiviacion, la estabilidad termica y a las radiaciones y la proporcion de desechos que se pueden incorporar a la masa vitrea, mientras que las propiedados fisicas y quimicas de los aditivos vitrificantes, asi como el punto de fusion y la viscosidad del vidrio mismo, son factores que intervienen mas bien en el proceso de elaboracion. Los autores examinan la importancia relativa de todos estos factores. Exponen luego los resultados del estudio experimental de los vidrios al borosilicato que se han elegido para, los ensayos en instalacion piloto, incluso el efecto de dosis de radiacion hasta 10{sup 12} rad sobre sus propiedades fisicas y quimicas. Tambien examinaron vidrios de otras composiciones y compararon su posible utilidad, como medio de almacenamiento, con la de los vidrios al borosilicato. (author) [Russian] Steklo dlja dlitel'nogo hranenija othoDov, soderzhashhih produkty delenija, dolzhno vybirat'sja, vo-pervyh s uchetom predpolagaemogo metoda hranenija i , vo-vtoryh, s uchetom vozmozhnosti ego poluchenija na vysokoradioaktivnyh ustanovkah. Vazhnymi faktorami s tochki zrenija hranenija javljajutsja: stojkost' protiv vyshhelachivanjja, teplostojkost' i radiacionnaja stojkost', a takzhe predel'naja dolja vvodimyh othodov; chto zhe kasaetsja fizicheskogo haraktera i himicheskih svojstv jelementov, dobavljaemyh dlja stekloobrajeovanija, a takzhe tochki plavlenija i vjazkosti stekla, to jeti faktory kasajutsja processa izgotovlenija. Obsuzhdaetsja otnositel

Economics of Grain Irradiation; Aspects Economiques de l'Irradiation du Grain; Ehkonomika oblucheniya zerna; Aspectos Ecomomicos de la Irradiacion de Granos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Baines, B. D. [Nuclear Chemical Plant Ltd. (United Kingdom); Mosely, J. [Radiation Dynamics Ltd., London (United Kingdom)

1966-11-15

podhodjashhim, i te oblasti, v kotoryh nailuchshimi mogut javit'sja predprijatija drugogo tipa v zavisimosti ot uslovij mestoraspolozhenija, uslovij mestnoj tehnologii i metodov obrabotki.; Dva sravnivaemyh predprijatija opisyvajutsja dovol'no podrobno s cel'ju predostavlenija vozmozhnosti tochnogo opredelenija ob{sup e}ma postavok oborudovanija, vhodjashhih v chislo podlezhashhih uchetu rashodov. Ispol'zovannye metody kal'kuljacii byli obsuzhdeny s buhgalterami, rabotajushhimi v oblasti promyshlennosti, s tem, chtoby poluchit' uverennost' v ih priemlemosti dlja potencial'nyh potrebitelej. Ispol'zovannye metody ob{sup j}asneny takim obrazom, chto oni mogut byt' primeneny k problemam analogichnogo haraktera. (author)

Critical Consideration of the Methods of Calculation Used in the Evaluation of the Absorbed Dose to the Skin in Cases of External Contamination; Observations Critiques sur les Methodes de Calcul Utilisees pour l'Evaluacion de la Dose Absorbee par la Peau en Cas de Contamination Externe; 041a 0420 0414 ; Observaciones Criticas Sobre los Metodos de Calculo Utilizados para Evaluar la Dosis Absorbida por la Piel en Caso de Contaminacion Externa

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Casnati, E.; Breuer, F. [Gruppo di Dosimetria e Standardizzazione, CNEN, Centro di Studi Nucleari della Casaccia, Rome (Italy)

1965-06-15

'ju sravnivajutsja rezul'taty, poluchennye dlja jetogo opredelennogo vida geometrii s pomoshh'ju formuly Rossi i Jellisa i formuly Loevingera dlja beta-chastic. Dlja gamma-izluchenija provoditsja sravnenie velichin, poluchennyh s pomoshh'ju jeksponencial'noj formuly i dvuh drugih analogichnyh formul, prigodnyh dlja uslovij maksimal'nogo i nulevogo nakoplenija fotonov. Rezul'taty pozvoljajut zakljuchit', chto pri imejushhihsja geometricheskih uslovijah kak doza ot beta-izluchenija, tak i doza ot gamma-izluchenija dlja osnovnogo sloja kozhi mozhet opredeljat'sja s pomoshh'ju formuly jeksponencial'nogo tipa. Rezul'taty fakticheski priemlemy takzhe s tochki zrenija ohrany zdorov'ja. (author)

On Mixing Processes in the Sea; Processus de Melange dans la Mer; 041f 0420 041e 0414 ; Los Procesos de Mezclado en las Aguas del Mar

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Joseph, Joachim [German Hydrographic Institute, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1960-07-01

las posibilidades de evacuar desechos en los hielos de las regiones artica y antartica de nuestro planeta. Es absolutamente necesario estudiar y experimentar a fondo los procesos resultantes de Ja evacuacion de materiales radiactivos en el mar. En efecto, para poder resolver multiples interrogantes en esta esfera, hace falta conocer a fondo esos problemas. A este respecto, la investigacion de los procesos de mezclado y de dispersion en los mares tiene primordial importancia. El autor refleja en su estudio el estado actual de los conocimientos teoricos y de Ja experiencia practica. Dentro de ciertos Jimites, las estadisticas pueden ayudar a determinar como se difunde en las aguas del mar, a partir de un punto y sobre zonas de un radio medio de 10 a 1,500 km, una determinada sustancia concentrada. Este metodo depende de ciertos hechos relacionados con el espectro de turbulencia, desconocido aun por lo que respecta a muchas zonas marinas. En el estudio se explican las distintas condiciones que concurren en Jas diversas zonas oceanicas y en los mares litorales y continentales. Ademas, incluye un plan orientado a intensificar la labor de investigacion oceanografica en el plano internacional. (author) [Russian] Udalenie radioaktivnyh othodov v morja ne javljaetsja lish' problemoj dlja obsuzhdenija. V nastojashhee vremja jeto neprelozhnyj fakt, kotoryj budet nabljudat'sja vse chashhe i chashhe v predstojashhie gody. Udalenie othodov vyzyvaet ser'eznye opasenija u bol'shinstva okeanografov. Istorija razvitija tehniki uchit, chto neschastnye sluchai, svjazannye s neispravnostjami v tehnike i nedosmotrom so storony ljudej, neizbezhny, nesmotrja na ves'ma tshhatel'no primenjaemye mery predostorozhnosti. Takim obrazom, my dolzhny prinimat' vo vnimanie tot fakt, chto nekotorye rajony morej budut bol'she zagrjaznjat'sja, chem drugie. Fiziko-himicheskie i biologicheskie vozdejstvija takogo zagrjaznenija nel'zja bylo polnost'ju predusmotret' do sih por. Biologicheskoe vlijanie

Neutron Spectra in H{sub 2}O, D{sub 2}O, BeO and CH{sub 2}; Spectres de Neutrons dans H{sub 2}O, D{sub 2}O, BeO et CH{sub 2}; Spektry nejtronov v H{sub 2}O, D{sub 2}O, BeO i CH{sub 2}; Espectros Neutronicos en H{sub 2}O, D{sub 2}O, BeO y CH{sub 2}

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Neill, J. M.; Young, J. C.; Trimble, G. D.; Beyster, J. R. [General Atomic Division of General Dynamics Corporation, John Jay Hopkins Laboratory for Pure and Applied Science, San Diego, CA (United States)

1965-08-15

tele. Neposredstvennye izmerenija byli soprjazheny s nekotorymi jeksperimental'nymi zatrudnenijami, kak, naprimer, poluchenie zhelatel'noj intensivnosti i razreshenija i vvedenie nadlezhashhih popravok na mnogokratnoe rassejanie v obrazce. S tochki zrenija primenenija k tehnologii reaktorov poslednij metod poluchenija jader rassejanija okazalsja vo mnogih sluchajah bolee, udovletvoritel'nym. Provedennye integral'nye izmerenija odnovremenno so sravnitel'nymi raschetami spektrov nejtronov pozvoljajut vyskazat'sja otnositel'no sostojatel'nosti teoreticheskih modelej rassejanija dlja N{sub 2}O, D{sub 2}O i VeO. Dajutsja ukazanija otnositel'no spektrov, zavisjashhih ot ugla i polozhenija, izmerejnyh v N{sub 2}O i D{sub 2}O i otravlennyh borom ili kadmiem; jeti danny'e ukazyvajut na uluchshenie soglasovannostiteoreticheskimi velichinami. Po-vidimomu, model' Nelkina dlja N{sub 2}O daet dostatochno udovletvoritel'noe v pervom priblizhenii opisanie rassejanija, proizvodimogo jetim zamedlitelem. Nuzhno takzhe dumat', cht.o model' Goneka dlja D{sub 2}O, javljajushhajasja rasprostraneniem nekogerentnoj modeli Nelkina dlja N{sub 2}O, takzhe javljaetsja udovletvoritel'nym opisaniem dlja nekotoryh vidov primenenija. Jeto predstavljaetsja udivitel'nym, tak kak v protivopolozhnost' vodorodu dejterij javljaetsja v bol'shinstve sluchaev kogerentnym rasseivajushhim veshhestvom, no jeto obstojatel'stvo podtverzhdaet nedavnee issledovanie Koppelja, kotoryj pokazal, chto vklady vnutrimolekuljarnyh i mezhmolekuljarnyh interferencij rassejanija v D{sub 2}O imejut tendenciju annulirovat' drug druga. V doklade privodjatsja takzhe poluchennye zamerom zavisjashhie ot ugla spektry nejtronov v VeO, otravlennoj borirovannoj nerzhavejushhej stal'ju. Voobshhe govorja, soglasovannost' izmerenij s raschetami byla znachitel'no uluchshena. Teoreticheskoe jadro rassejanija osnovano na debaevskom spektre chastoty, porog kotoroj byl otregulirovan takim obrazom, chtoby soglasovat'sja s izmerenijami udel

Two New Types of Detector for X- or Gamma-Ray Cameras; Deux Nouveaux Types de Detecteurs pour Camera a Rayons X ou {gamma}; O dvukh novykh tipov detektorov dlya rentgenovskikh ili gamma-kamer; Dos Nuevos Tipos de Detector para Camaras de Rayos X o Gamma

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kellershohn, C.; Desgrez, A. [Departement de Biologie, Service Hospitalier Frederic Joliot (France); Lansiart, A. [Departement d' Electronique, Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay (France)

1964-10-15

Electric Valve, que actua como obturador. Una parte de la luz que penetra en el dispositivo optico es recibida por un fotomultiplicador que rige la apertura del tubo obturador por mediacion de un selector de amplitudes. Este artificio permite efectuar la seleccion entre la luz debida a la senal y la debida al ruido del tubo de Thomson. Solo la primera ocasiona La apertura del tubo obturador. Como la duracion de dicha apertura es sumamente corta, el cociente senal/ruido de este conjunto detector es suficientemente alto para obtener una imagen de la pantalla terminal del tubo obturador por medio de un aparato fotografico abierto constantemente. En la memoria se discuten las caracteristicas de esos dos tipos de detector y los primeros resultados obtenidos. (author) [Russian] Kamery dlja ren t genovskih ili gamma-luchejsozd aju t sja glavnym o br a zom na osnove sovmeshhennogo s detektorom stenopirovannogo ili s etch atogo opticheskogo ustrojstv a. Avtory predlagajut dva tipa detektorov, polnost'ju otlichajushhihsja ot pribora A n g era, kotoryj do p o sl edn e go vremeni byl edinstvennym priborom tak o goroda. Pervyj p redstavlja et soboj kameru s samovoznikajushhej scintilljaciej. Jeta kamera, 2 0 sm v diametre i zapolnennaja redkim g a zom (argonom ili ksenonom), predstavljaet soboj katod i dve s etk i . Katod i vtoraja s etk a nahodjatsja pod raznost'ju potenciala v neskol'ko kilovol't, nemnogo nizhe probojnogo naprjazhenija. Pervoe prostranstvo mezh du k atodom i s etk oj sluzhit istochnikom jel ek tr on ov , p oluchaemyh pod vozdejs tv i em ren t genovskih ili gamma-fotono v slaboj jen er gi i . Mozhno takzhe ispol'zovat' naklejku na katodizmetalla s povyshennym chislom Z, libo kristallicheskij scintilljator, sovmeshhennyj s fotokatodom. Rezk i j vybros zarjadov v rezul' tat e razmnozhenija jelektronov v lavine Taunsenda privodit posle sootvetstvujushhego usilenija k chetko lokalizovannoj scintilljacii s opozdaniem v kak ujuto doljumksek. Izobrazhenie p oluchaet sja s

Universal Instability in a Thermal Plasma Device (Q-Machine); Instabilite Universelle dans une Machine a Plasma Thermique (Machine-Q); Issledovaniya universal'noj neustojchivosti v ustrojstve dlya termicheski ionizovannoj plazmy; Inestabilidad Universal en un Dispositivo de Plasma Termico (Maquina Q)

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lashinsky, H. [University Of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)

1966-04-15

uderzhivajushhemu magnitnomu polju. Sootvetstvujushhie bezrazmernye parametry mogut var'irovat'sja v takih predelah, chtoby rezul'taty mozhno bylo sopostavljat' v celjah sravnenija s plazmami, predstavljajushhimi interes dlja termojadernyh issledovanij, i upravljaemaja neustojchivost' mogla by byt' vyzvana sootvetstvujushhim regulirovaniem anodnogo rezhima na plastinah s metallicheskimi okonchanijami putem ispol'zovanija metodov upravlenija anodom, kotorye rassmatrivajutsja vmeste s osnovnoj'teoriej. Pri ispol'zovanii jetih metodov amplituda ascilljacij, mozhet uderzhivat'sja na proizvol'no ustanovlennyh nizkih urovnjah i povedenie neustojchivosti mozhet byt' proslezheno, nachinaja ot nizkoamplitudnogo (e Empty-Set /kT Tilde-Operator 10{sup -3}) ''kvazi-linejno- go'' rezhima, kotoryj harakterizuetsja monohromaticheskim ''zamknutovidnym'' spektrom, do nelinejnogo rezhima, a zatem do slabo-turbulentnogo sostojanija (e Empty-Set /kT Less-Than-Or-Equivalent-To 1) , kotoroe harakterizuetsja iskazhennym ''haoticheskim'' spektrom. Novyj ''rastrovosproizvodjashhij'' metod daet polnuju kartinu razvitija neustojchivosti i perehoda k turbulentnosti. Jeksperimental'no opredelennye osnovnye harakteristiki neustojchivosti, takie kak chastotnye mody, napravlenie azimutal'nogo rasprostranenija, svojstva kogerentnosti, nezavisimost' plotnosti, zavisimost' magnitnogo polja, prostranstvennaja zavisimost' mo- dovoj amplitudy horosho soglasujutsja v kachestvennom otnoshenii s linejnoj teoriej universal'noj neustojchivosti. Jeksperimenty provodilis' takzhe otnositel'no jeffekta dliny stolba na real'nuju chast' chastoty (popravka primerno v 10%) i na voobrazhaemuju chast'. Jeffekt na voobrazhaemuju chast' imeet mesto blagodarja ionnomu dempfirovaniju Landau, i dannyj metod javljaetsja otlichnym sredstvom izuchenija samogo mehanizma dempfirovanija Landau. Rezul'taty jetih jeksperimentov takzhe horosho soglasujutsja s linejnoj teoriej i, krome togo, obnaruzhivajut rjad nelinejnyh jeffektov, takih kak

Geo-Seas - a pan-European infrastructure for the management of marine geological and geophysical data.

Science.gov (United States)

Glaves, Helen; Graham, Colin

2010-05-01

countries. This makes the direct use of primary data in an integrated way very difficult and also hampers use of the data sets in a harmonised way to produce multidisciplinary data products and services. To ensure interoperability with other marine environmental data types Geo-Seas ISO19115 metadata, OGC and GeoSciML standards will be used as the basis for the metadata profiles for the geological and geophysical data. This will be largely achieved by modifying the SeaDataNet metadata standard profile (Common Data Index or CDI), which is itself based upon the ISO19115 standard, to accommodate the requirements of the Geo-Seas project. The overall objective of Geo-Seas project is to build and deploy a unified marine geoscientific data infrastructure within Europe which will in effect provide a data grid for the sharing of marine geological and geophysical data. This will result in a major improvement in the locating, accessing and delivery of federated marine geological and geophysical data and data products from national geological surveys and research institutes across Europe. There is an emphasis on interoperability both with other disciplines as well as with other key framework projects including the European Marine Observation and Data Network (EMODNet) and One Geology - Europe. In addition, a key objective of the Geo-Seas project is to underpin European directives such as INSPIRE as well as recent framework programmes on both the global and European scale, for example Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS) and Global Monitoring for Environment and Security (GMES), all of which are intended to encourage the exchange of data and information. Geo-Seas consortium partners: NERC-BGS (United Kingdom), NERC-BODC (United Kingdom), NERC-NOCS (United Kingdom), MARIS (Netherlands), IFREMER (France), BRGM (France), TNO (Netherlands), BSH (Germany), IGME (Spain), INETI (Portugal), IGME (Greece), GSI (Ireland), BGR (Germany), OGS (Italy), GEUS (Denmark), NGU (Norway), PGI

Double-Sampling Method for Carrying Out Quality Control of a Fabrication Process; Methode du Double Echantillonnage pour le Controle de la Qualite d'un Procede de Fabrication; Metod dvukh obraztsov dlya osushchestvleniya kontrolya za kachestvom v protsesse izgotovleniya; Metodo de Muestreo Doble para el Control de Calidad de un Proceso de Fabricacion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Cerrolaza, J. A.; Lago, A.; Montojo, Rosa M. [Junta de Energia Nuclear, Madrid (Spain)

1966-02-15

' malyj procent defektnyh detalej, i ochen' vysokaja stoimost' kazhdogo iz komponentov. Po jetim soobrazhenijam v hode izgotovlenija neobhodimo tshhatel'no priderzhivat'sja krivoj proizvodstvennyh operacij, i pri sobljudenii jetogo uslovija chislo detalej, razrushaemyh pri kazhdoj proverke, dolzhno byt' minimal'nym. Obychnye metody, osnovannye na opredelenii oshibki pervogo roda, ne mogut byt' ispol'zovany, tak kak oni voobshhe nedostatochno jeffektivny. Kave razrabotal metod, pri kotorom razmer obrazcov i predely kontrolja javljajutsja funkciej oshibok pervogo i vtorogo roda. Jetot metod, hotja on i primenim, nevozmozhno ispol'zovat' dlja proverki komponentov reaktora, poskol'ku pri jetom nuzhny slishkom bol'shie obrazcy. Daetsja opisanie metoda, analogichnogo metodu Kave, no osnovannogo na ispol'zovanii dvuh obrazcov, blagodarja chemu znachitel'no umen'shaetsja srednij razmer obrazca. (author)

Radiation Treatment of Meat Products and Animal By-Products; Traitement par Rayonnements des Viandes et Derives et des Sous-Produits Animaux; Radiatsionnaya obrabotka myasnykh produktov i subproduktov zhivotnogo proiskhozhdeniya; Irradiacion de la Carne y sus Derivados

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hansen, P. -I.E. [Danish Meat Research Institute, Roskilde (Denmark)

1966-11-15

la determination des moyens permettant d'eliminer le gout du a l'irradiation. Le memoire signale un certain nombre de methodes destinees a resoudre ce probleme. Il passe en revue les travaux accomplis en la matiere au Danemark, lesquels ont porte principalement sur le recours a des taux de dose tres eleves et sur la distribution inegale des doses dans les boites de conserve, et decrit brievement les divers principes en jeu. (author) [Spanish] En la tecnologia de los alimentos, el empleo de las radiaciones en lugar de los actuales metodos de conservacion solo puede considerarse cuando permite obtener productos de mejor calidad o mas baratos o cuando no existe ningun otro metodo utilizable. Teniendo esto presente, en la memoria se examina la labor que en el Instituto Danes de Investigaciones sobre la Carne se ha realizado con tocino en lonchas, jamon enlatado, pastel de carne en lata y alimentos para los animales, es decir, harina de carne y huesos, y harina de sangre. De los resultados de los experimentos se desprende que la aparicion de mal sabor en los productos carnicos irradiados es un problema muy grave y el obstaculo mas importante que se opone a la irradiacion de la' carne durante su tratamiento. Por tanto, es esencial que en lo sucesivo las investigaciones se concentren en la manera de evitar la alteracion del sabor provocada por la irradiacion. En la memoria se mencionan varios metodos para resolver este problema y se informa sobre la labor llevada a cabo en Dinamarca que ha consistido principalmente en exponer latas de conserva a intensidades muy elevadas con una distribucion desigual de las dosis. Por ultimo, se examinan algunos aspectos teoricos. (author) [Russian] Primenenie izluchenij v tehnologii pishhevyh produktov mozhet rassmatrivat'sja tol'ko kak al'ternativa k sushhestvujushhim metodam sohranenija produktov pitanija, esli neobhodimo poluchit' produkt bolee vysokogo kachestva i/ili bolee deshevyj ili v teh sluchajah, kogda ne sushhestvuet al

Some International Legal Aspects of the Enclosed Seas, especially the Baltic Sea, with Regard to their Protection Against Pollutive Agents; Quelques Considerations de Droit International Touchant les Mers Fermees, notamment la Baltique, au Point de Vue de la Protection Contre les Agents de Pollution; 041d 0414 ; Estudio de Algunos Aspectos Juridicos Internacionales de los Mares Cerrados, especialmente el Baltico, con Miras a la Proteccion de sus Aguas Frente a los Agentes Contaminadores

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Manner, E. J. [Advisory State Committee on Water Pollution, Helsinki (Finland)

1960-07-01

chetyre konvencii, prinjatye na Konferencii Organizacii Ob{sup e}dinennyh Nacij po morskomu pravu, sostojavshejsja v Zheneve v 1958 godu. Mnogie problemy, otnosjashhiesja k rajonu Baltijskogo morja, javljajutsja takzhe tipichnymi dlja drugih vnutrennih morej. V jetom dokumente soderzhitsja ssylka na jeti problemy, a takzhe na te faktory, kotorye javljajutsja prichinoj togo, chto polozhenija konvencij po morskomu pravu javljajutsja nedostatochnymi v otnoshenii zakrytyh morej. Chto kasaetsja: predotvrashhenija zagrjaznenija morja i udalenija radioaktivnyh othodov, to pravila mezhdunarodnogo zakonodatel'stva eshhe ne razrabotany. V jetom dokumente upominajutsja tochki zrenija, kotorye dolzhny prinimat'sja vo vnimanie pri razrabotke pravil i prinjatii mer po predotvrashheniju zagrjaznenij zakrytyh morej. (author)

Possible Solutions of Various Transport Problems; O nakhozhdenii reshenij nekotorykh zadach perenosa

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lebedev, V. I. [Institut Atomnoj Ehnergii Im. I.V. Kurchatova Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1968-01-15

Symbol# L{sub 2}({Omega}) by {l_brace}{Phi}{sub v{omega}}{r_brace}. For q>3 the second component of v can be missing. 2{pi}T periodic solutions of non-homogeneous transport equations are found for cells of different dimensions. (author) [Russian] Pust' x = (x{sub 1}....,x{sub q}), R{sub q}(x) - ja-mernoe prostranstvo (q Greater-Than-Or-Equal-To 2), s - edinichnyj vektor, #Greek Capital Letter Omega With Tonos# - poverhnost' edinich- Zadacha reshenija uravnenij perenosa s vyrozhdennoj indikatrisoj rassejanija javljaetsja mnogomernoj zadachej v R{sub q}x#Greek Capital Letter Omega With Tonos#; specifika takih zadach trebuet razrabotki bystroshodjashhih- sja iteracionnyh metodov, trebujushhih zapominanija ne vsej informacii o provedennom iteracionnom shage. Izlagaetsja KR-metod; ideja ego sostoit v reshenii v Rja na kazhdom iteracionnom shage posledovatel'nosti ubyvajushhej trudnosti uproshhennyh zadach dlja oshibki. V KR vypolnjaetsja dve operacii: operacija K-prostaja iteracija v R{sub q}x Greek-Capital-Letter-Omega , i operacija P = {l_brace}P{sub 1}(n{sub 1}),...P{sub 0}(n{sub 0}){r_brace} dlja oshibki, zdes' P{sub k} (n{sub k}) oznachaet reshenie v R{sub q} kraevoj zadachi dlja differencial'nogo uravnenija 2n{sub k} go porjadka. Najdeny operacii R i issledovana shodimost' metodov: KP{sub 1}(n), P{sub 2}(0), K{sup 2}P{sub 1}(n), cyclic KP{sub 1}(1) ciklicheskogo KP{sub 1}(0) i KPi (0) i dr. Dlja 2{pi}T periodicheskih zadach ocenena shodimost', najdeny C(KR) (cena KR) i deshevye algorifmy, pokazana neuluchshaemost'. Chislennye raschety pokazali vysokuju jeffektivnost' KR-metoda. Obobshheny na ja-mernyj sluchaj rezul'taty Kejsa: v Rqx{Omega} najdena sistema reshenij odnorodnogo odnoskorostnogo uravnenija perenosa s postojannymi kojefficientami i izotropnoj indikatrisoj rassejanija {Phi}{sub {omega}}(S)exp({+-}(x, {omega})/v) javljajushhihsja obobshhennymi funkcijami, u kotoryh {sub v}#Greek Lunate Epsilon Symbol#{l_brace}(-1, 1], {+-} v{sub 0}{r_brace}, i {omega} #Greek

A Study of the Recoil Reactions of Three Isotopes of Ruthenium in Ruthenocene; Etude des Reactions d'Atomes de Recul de Trois Isotopes du Ruthenium dans le Ruthenocen; 0418 0417 0423 0427 0415 041d 0418 0415 0420 0415 0410 041a 0426 0418 0419 041e 0422 0414 0410 0427 0418 0422 0420 0415 0425 0418 0417 041e 0422 041e 041f 041e 0412 0420 0423 0422 0415 041d 0418 042f 0412 0420 0423 0422 0415 041d 041e 0421 0415 041d 0415 ; Estudio de las Reacciones de Retroceso de Tres Isotopos del Rutenio en el Rutenoceno

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Harbottle, G.; Zahn, U. [Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (United States)

1965-04-15

on daval eshhe odno (neizvestnoe) letuchee organicheskoe soedinenie so sledami rutenija, kotoroe mozhno otdelit' ot rutenosena mnogokratnoj sublimaciej. Kogda bombardirovalis' dvuhprocentnye rastvory rutenosena, nabljudavshiesja stepeni uderzhanija sostavljali 0,61 {+-}0,03, 1,04{+-}0,02 i 0,98{+-}0,02% sootvetstvenno. Jeti velichiny ne izmenjalis' v znachitel'noj stepeni, kogda bombardirovalsja rastvor, razbavlennyj v desjat' raz do 0,2% . Dlja togo, chtoby izuchit' vozmozhnyj jeffekt vjazkosti sredy, issledovalis' takzhe dvuhprocentnye rastvory rutenosena v benzine, soderzhashhie 2,10 i 20% poli- stirena. Zdes' takzhe rezul'taty byli vpolne analogichnymi rezul'tatam dlja chistogo benzola . Zamorozhennye rastvory benzola (2 i 0,2% rutenosena) izuchalis' takzhe, i zdes' velichiny uderzhanija priblizhalis' k velichinam uderzhanija kristallov rutenosena pri toj zhe temperature . Esli my opredelim 'izotopnyj jeffekt'kak(1-(uderzhanieRu{sup 97}/ uderzhanie Ru{sup 103})J *100 (v procentah), togda rastvory rutenosena imejut izotopnye jeffekty, sostavljajushhie v srednem 42% po sravneniju s bolee nizkimi ciframi 10 - 15% dlja kristallov i zamorozhennyh rastvorov. Vozmozhnym ob{sup j}asneniem bolee vysokogo uderzhanija i bolee nizkogo izotopnogo jeffekta javljaetsja bolee jeffektivnoe udalenie momenta otdachi kristallicheskoj reshetkoj po sravneniju s zhidkoj i dazhe s letuchej. No drugie faktory, naprimer relaksacija zarjazhennogo sostojanija razlichnyh izotopov rutenija vsled za snjatiem vozbuzhdenija jadernogo sostojanija soedinenija, dolzhny takzhe prinimat'sja vo vnimanie. Budut obsuzhdat'sja neskol'ko al'ternativnyh ob{sup j}asnenij jetih rezul'tatov. (author)

Criteria for Special Nuclear Materials Inventory and Control Procedures; Criteres a Suivre Pour Proceder a l'Inventaire des Matieres Nucleaires Speciales et aux Mesures de Controle; Kriterii dlya inventarizatsii spetsial'nykh yadernykh materialov i metody ucheta; Criterios a Que Deben Ajustarse los Procedimientos de Inventario y Control de los Materiales Nucleares Especiales

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kinderman, E. M.; Tarrice, R. R. [Stanford Research Institute, Menlo Park, CA (United States)

1966-02-15

bol'shinstvom promyshlennyh materialov, naprimer v SShA ceny na uran 90%-go obogashhenija i na uran 3%-go obogashhenija v vide shestiftoristogo urana i na tjazheluju vodu sostavljajut so otvetstvenno 10 808, 254 i 61,60 doll. SShA za 1 k g . Bolee togo, vo mnogih sluchajah jeti materialy, kak togo trebu- et ohrana zdorov'ja i tehnika bezopasnosti, nahodjatsja pod special'nym pravitel'stvennym kontrolem, ne svjazannym neposredstvenno s ih denezhnoj stoimost'ju. Nesmotrja na bol'shuju stoimost' jetih materialov, predusmatrivaetsja primenjat' ih v bol'shom kolichestve; napri- mer, v reaktore s vodnym zamedlitelem moshhnost'ju 500 mgvt budet ispol'zovano priblizi- tel'no 50 - 75 t materiala 3%-go obogashhenija, i, verojatno, vo v s em mire k 1980 godu moshhnost' reaktorov, nahodjashhihsja v jekspluatacii, budet jekvivalentno ravna moshhnosti priblizi- tel'no 200 - 300 reaktorov takogo razmera. Na osnovanii proshlogo opyta razrabotany special'nye metody i nalazhena praktika promyshlennogo ucheta nedorogostojashhih materialov v bol'shom kolichestve, naprimer ugol' ili zheleznaja ruda, i dorogostojashhih materialov v nebol'shom kolichestve, naprimer dragocen- nye metally . Pri pochti odinakovyh cenah special'nye jadernye materialy razlichajutsja po vidu i budut ispol'zovat'sja v kolichestvah, znachitel'no ''ol'shih po sravneniju s dragocennymi metallami. Hotja, verojatno, potrebujutsja special'nye metody ili sootvetstvuju- shhee izmenenie staryh metodov, nadlezhashhee ispol'zovanie mnogoobraznoj ustanovlennoj praktiki proverki i ucheta dolzhno okazat'sja dostatochnym v bol'shinstve sluchaev dlja dolzhnoj zashhity kapitalovlozhenij stran i otdel'nyh lic v proizvodstvo jetih dorogostojashhih materialov. Ustanavlivajutsja kriterii dlja ucheta materialov. Special'no rassmatrivaetsja vopros o, sootvetstvii razlichnyh metodov inventarnogo kontrolja, nachinaja ot sostavlenija ezhegodnyh balansov uch et a postuplenij i otpravok do podrobnoj ezhednevnoj fizicheskoj inventarnoj

Organizational structure in Icelandic companies 2004-2007 Skipulag íslenskra fyrirtækja 2004-2007

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Einar Svansson

2012-12-01

structure of Icelandic companies 2008-2013.Viðfangsefni greinarinnar er að fjalla um þróun á skipulagi, ferlum og umfangi í starfsemi 200 stærstu íslensku fyrirtækjanna á árunum 2004 til 2007. Gerð var rannsókn að erlendri fyrirmynd í rannsóknarverkefninu Innform á Íslandi. Markmiðið var að kanna hvort ný skipulagsform væru að ryðja sér til rúms eða hvort ný form væru að þróast samhliða eldri formum. Spurningalisti var sendur í pósti til 192 fyrirtækja og svör bárust frá 62 fyrirtækjum (32.3% svörun. Helstu niðurstöður eru þær að stærstu fyrirtækin leggja einna mest áherslu á afurðatengt stjórnskipulag og leggja jafnframt aukna áherslu á viðskiptavininn í skipulagi sínu. Stór hluti fyrirtækjanna (um 70% styðst hins vegar líka eða eingöngu við starfaskipulag. Þessar niðurstöður benda til þess að skipulag stórra íslenskra fyrirtækja sé um margt sambærilegt við þær erlendu rannsóknir sem miðað var við. Íslensku niðurstöðurnar benda líka til þess að skipulag íslensku fyrirtækjanna sé að þróast á þessu tímabili. Verkefnaskipulag er að ryðja sér til rúms og vísbendingar eru um að skipulag sem grundvallast á eignarhaldsfélögum hafi aukist talsvert á tímanum sem rannsóknin nær til. Áherslan á mannauðsstjórnun mælist með mestu áherslubreytinguna yfir tímabilið af þeim þáttum sem mældir voru. Breytingar á umfangi, úthýsingu og samstarfi milli fyrirtækja mælast frekar litlar yfir tímabilið og breytingarnar ganga skemur hér á landi en virðist hafa verið tilfellið í Evrópu áratugi fyrr. Rannsóknir sem byggja á sama mælitæki og jafnframt á raundæmum eru fyrirhugaðar til að kanna nánar þróun á skipulagi íslenskra fyrirtækja yfir tímabilið 2008-2013.

If Your Child Learns in Two Languages: A Parent's Guide for Improving Educational Opportunities for Children Acquiring English as a Second Language = Si su nino aprende en dos idiomes: Una guia para que las familias sepan como mejorar las oportunidades educativas de los ninos que adquieren el ingles como segunda lengua = Neu lon Ban Hoc Bang Hai Thu Tieng: Chi-nam cua phu-huynh de cai tien co hoi hoc van cua con em dang hoc Anh van nhu sinh ngu thu hai.

Science.gov (United States)

Zelasko, Nancy; Antunez, Beth

This guide, in English, Spanish, and Vietnamese, aims to inform parents of students who have learned or are learning English as a Second Language about appropriate approaches for educating children so that they can work with schools to ensure a high quality education for their children. The emphasis is on explaining the laws, schools, and research…

A Review of Radioactive Waste Disposal to the Ground at Hanford; Etude sur l'Elimination dans le Sol des Dechets Radioactifs a Hanford; 041e 0411 0417 0414 ; Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos en el Subsuelo de Hanford

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pearce, D. W.; Lindbroth, C. E.; Nelson, J. L.; Ames, Jr., L. L. [Hanford Laboratories, Hanford Atomic Products Operation, General Electric Company, Richland WA (United States)

1960-07-01

secciones transversales geologicas, que muestran el volumen de las aguas freaticas y la superficie del terreno contaminados. (author) [Russian] Dajutsja vyvody po udaleniju radioaktivnyh othodov v zemlju s hjenfordskih zavodov po razdeleniju izotopov. Opisyvaetsja udalenie vysokoaktivnyh othodov v bolota, rvy i vyrabotki. Daetsja obzor literatury po izucheniju ionnogo obmena pochvy v rajone Hjenforda. Daetsja opisanie jeksperimenta v polevyh uslovijah s model'ju vyrabotki; predvaritel'nye rezul'taty pokazyvajut, chto rassredotochenie othodov pod ustanovkoj dlja ih udalenija mozhet predstavljat' bol'shuju vygodu, chem ranee predpolagalos'. Takzhe soobshhaetsja o reakcii kal'cit-fosfata. Vazhnymi peremennymi velichinami, vlijajushhimi na udalenie Sr{sup +2} javljajutsja vneshnjaja poverhnost' kal'cita, pH slivaemyh othodov, skorost' potoka, temperatura i soderzhanie ionov v fosfate. Radioizotopy, kotorye mogut nakaplivat'sja v kostjah, takzhe udaljajutsja iz F- rastvorov, kogda imeetsja kontakt s kal'citom. Ceolit klinoptilolit pokazyvaet vysokuju izbiratel'nost' dlja Cs{sup +} dazhe v prisutstvii povyshennoj koncentracii Na{sup +}. Vlijanie udalenija othodov v zemlju v krupnyh masshtabah v Hjenforde pojasnjaetsja s pomoshh'ju karty i teologicheskih razrezov, pokazyvajushhih razmery zagrjaznenija zemli i gruntovyh vod. (author)

The Application of Existing Oceanographic Knowledge to the Problem of Radioactive Waste Disposal into the Sea; Applicationdes Connaissances Oceanographiques Actuelles au Probleme de l'Elimination de Dechets Radioactifs dans la Mer; 0418 0421 041f 0414 ; Aplicacion de los Conocimientos Oceanograficos Actuales al Problema de la Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos en el Mar

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pritchard, D. W. [Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (United States)

1960-07-01

alta mar de resinas de intercambio ionico agotadas en cantidades del orden de varios centenares de curies sin crear riesgos innecesarios. En la tercera parte del trabajo, el autor describe sucintamente algunas investigaciones oceanograficas actualmente en curso en los Estados Unidos que pueden contribuir a la solucion del problema de la evacuacion de desechos radiactivos. (author) [Russian] Zapiska sostoit iz treh glavnyh razdelov. V pervom razdele razbiraetsja obshhij podhod ko vsej vazhnoj probleme udalenija radioaktivnyh materialov v more. Ukazany te rajony, gde trebuetsja znanie okeanografii, a takzhe daetsja obshhee ponjatie o sostojanii nashego znakomstva s jetimi rajonami v nastojashhee vremja. Vo vtorom razdele sushhestvujushhie okeanograficheskie znanija primenjajutsja k problemam udalenija othodov, vkljuchaja fizicheskie, himicheskie i biologicheskie aspekty. Pokazyvaetsja, chto na osnove sushhestvujushhih okeanograficheskih znanij mozhno udaljat' sravnitel'no bol'shie razmery (porjadka neskol'kih megakjuri v god) upakovannyh othodov v glubokovodnye vpadiny, ne ugrozhaja bezopasnosti cheloveka na more. Nizkoaktivnye upakovannye othody porjadka neskol'kih soten kjuri v god na odno mesto udalenija mogut bez opasnosti sbrasyvat'sja v kontinental'nom shel'fe. Bez kakogo-libo osobogo riska mozhno sbrasyvat' aktivnosti porjadka neskol'kih soten kjuri v ispol'zovannyh zapolniteljah ionoobmennikov jadernyh sudov. Rassmatrivajutsja special'nye aspekty jekspluatacii jadernyh sudov v pribrezhnyh i jestuarial'nyh vodah. V tret'em razdele zapiski daetsja kratkij obzor issledovatel'skoj dejatel'nosti v oblasti okeanografii, kotoraja vedetsja v nastojashhee vremja v Soedinennyh Shtatah primenitel'no k probleme udalenija radioaktivnyh othodov. (author)

Oceanographic Research Required in Support of Radioactive Waste Disposal; Recherches Oceanographiques Necessaires pour l'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs; 041e 041a 0415 0410 041d 041e 0413 0420 0414 ; Investigaciones Oceanograficas Necesarias para la Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos

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Ketchum, Bostwick H. [Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA (United States)

1960-07-01

verticalmente, dentro de la columna de agua (por migracion e intercambio). Para cada problema concreto de evacuacion de desechos sera necesario estudiar la fauna y flora local, asi como el consiguiente monitoraje de la operacion. (author) [Russian] Dlja udalenija othodov s nizkim urovnem aktivnosti v pribrezhnye vody opredeljajushhim faktorom urovnja zarazhenija budet sluzhit' harakter zhivotnogo i rastitel'nogo mira i sredstva pitanija mestnogo naselenija. Pri takom polozhenii veshhej sleduet udelit' vnimanie osadochnomu zhivotnomu miru, poskol'ku on budet podvergat'sja oblucheniju nepreryvno, togda kak planktony i ryba budut lish' proplyvat' ili zahodit' v zony sporadichnogo zarazhenija. S drugoj storony, v otkrytom okeane planktony igrajut pervostepennoe znachenie, kak s tochki zrenija togo, chto oni javljajutsja morskoj raznovidnost'ju pishhevogo produkta, tak i s tochki zrenija togo, chto oni javljajutsja nositeljami izotopov. S podobnymi voprosami stalkivajutsja biologi, izuchajushhie libo mir neperedvigajushhihsja zhivyh organizmov, libo mir planktonov. Zdes' neobhodimo znat' rasselenie i plotnost' razlichnyh raznovidnostej jetih organizmov; skorost' rosta otdel'nyh organizmov i ih semejstv v celom; vremja ih razmnozhenija i izobilija; sposobnost' razlichnyh organizmov akkumulirovat' v sebe razlichnye jelementy, a takzhe puti, po kotorym jeti jelementy perenosjatsja pishhevoj tkan'ju na dno posredstvom osazhdenija ili vertikal'no v vodjanom sloe posredstvom migracii i obmena. Dlja kazhdoj specificheskoj problemy po udaleniju othodov trebuetsja issledovanie mestnogo haraktera zhivotnogo i rastitel'nogo mira, a takzhe posledujushhego kontrolja samoj operacii po udaleniju othodov. (author)

Ultimate Disposal of High-Level Radioactive Wastes - Fixation in Phosphate Glass with Emphasis on the Continuous Mode of Plant Operation; Elimination Definitive de Dechets de Haute Activite - Fixation dans du Verre au Phosphate en Vue d'une Exploitation de l'Installation en Continu; ОКОНЧАТЕЛЬНОЕ УДАЛЕНИЕ ВЫСОКОАКТИВНЫХ ОТХОДОВ - ФИКСАЦИЯ В ФОСФАТНОМ СТЕКЛЕ НА НЕПРЕРЫВНО РАБОТАПЦЕЙ УСТАНОВКЕ; Evacuacion Definitiva de Desechos de Elevada Radiactividad. Fijacion en Vidrio al Fosfato Atendiendo Particularmente a la Continuidad de la Marcha de la Instalacion

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Hatch, L. P.; Weth, G. C.; Tuthill, E. J. [Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, Long Island, NY (United States)

1963-02-15

en la explotacion de una instalacion experimental de una capacidad de elaboracion de 0,5 pies{sup 3} (14 dm{sup 9}) de vidrio por dia, con alimentacion continua de desechos inactivos simulados. (author) [Russian] Pri izuchenii metodov okonchatel'nogo udalenija vysokoaktivnyh othodov v Brukhejvenskoj nacional'noj laboratorii osoboe vnimanie udeljaetsja poluchenie fosfatnyh stekol kak sposobu vkljuchenie produktov delenija v ustojchivuju sredu. Glavnyj interes predstavljaet razrabotka processa, pri kotorom vodnye othody prevrashhalis' by v okonchatel'nyj steklovidnyj produkt v polnost'ju zhidkoj sisteme. Metod poluchenija fosfatnogo stekla predstavljaet celyj rjad vazhnyh v jetom otnoshenii preimushhestv i, v chastnosti, daet vozmozhnost' razrabotat' nepreryvnyj process* v kotorom zhidkaja sreda mozhet legko napravljat'sja iz odnoj stadii processa v druguju. V doklade privodjatsja rezul'taty provodimyh v laboratornom masshtabe issledovanij po nepre ryvnomu polucheniju fosfatnyh stekol s ispol'zovaniem raznogo roda vodnyh othodov. Jeti issledovanija prodolzhalis' v techenie oklo 20 mesjacev, ih cel'ju bylo opredelenie vazhnejshih rabochih parametrov, prichem osoboe vnimanie udeljalos' korrozionnoj stojkosti i fizicheskoj sohrannosti tiglja. rabotajushhego pri vysokoj temperature. Pomimo jetogo, v doklade obsuzhdaetsja razrabotka tehnologicheskoj shemy, a takzhe konstrukcija i rezul'taty raboty promyshlennoj ustanovki s proizvoditel'nost'ju v 0,5 kubicheskih futov stekla v sutki pri nepreryvnoj podache neradioaktivnogo rastvora, imitirujushhego othody. (author)

Radioiodinated (I{sup 131} and I{sup 125}) Fibrinogen for the Detection of Malignant Tumours in Man; Emploi de Fibrinogene Marque avec {sup 131}I ou {sup 125}I pour la Detection de Tumeurs Malignes chez l'Homme; Primenenie mechennogo radioaktivnym Jodom-131 i Jodom-125 fibrinogena dlya obnaruzheniya zlokachestvennykh opukholej u cheloveka; Empleo el Fibrinogeno Radioyodado ({sup 131}I y {sup 125}I) para la Deteccion de Tumores Malignos en el Hombre

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Monasterio, G.; Becchini, M. F.; Riccioni, N. [Centre of Nuclear Medicine, Medical Clinic, University of Pisa (Italy)

1964-10-15

i teoreticheski ustanovleno vysokoe soderzhanie fibrina. Jetot vyvod osnovan na tom, chto v zlokachestvennoj opuholi soderzhitsja bol'shoe kolichestvotromboplastina, vyzyvajushhego polimerizaciju fibrinogena v fibrin. Na osnove jetih dannyh fibrinogen chelovecheskogo organizma, mechennyj jodom-131 i jodom-125, byl podvergnut ispytaniju kak vozmozhnyj agent dlja obnaruzhenija zlokachestvennyh opuholej u cheloveka. Pogloshhenie mechennogo radioaktivnym jodom fibrinogena izuchalos' v dobrokachestvennyh i zlokachestvennyh opuholjah, a takzhe i v tkanjah, ne javljajushhihsja novoobrazovanijami, no zanimajushhimi opredelennoe prostranstvo. Do sih por izucheny 73 sluchaja; 53 iz nih sostavljajut zlokachestvennye opuholi, raspolozhennye v skelete, legkih, golovnom mozgu, organah brjushnoj polosti i t.d. Izuchenie pogloshhenija fibrinogena mechennogo jodom-131 dalo tochnye rezul'taty v 79%izuchavshihsja sluchaev. Ni v odnom sluchae ne polucheno nepravil'nyh polozhitel'nyh rezul'tatov. Kratko obsuzhdajutsja metody i rezul'taty. Na osnovanii poluchennyh dannyh javstvuet, chto fibrinogen mechennyj jodom-131 mozhet uspeshno primenjat'sja dlja rannej diagnostiki zlokachestvennyh opuholej u cheloveka. Vozmozhnye usovershenstvovanija metoda obnaruzhenija mogut sushhestvenno povysit' diagnosticheskuju cennost' metoda. (author)

Experiences with the Irradiation of Vegetables in The Netherlands; Essais d'Irradiation de Legumesaux Pays-Bas; Opyt oblucheniya ovoshchej v Niderlandakh; Experimentos Sobre Irradiacion de Verduras en Los Paises Bajos

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Staden, O. -L. [Institute for Research on the Storage and Processing of Horticultural Produce, Wageningen (Netherlands)

1966-11-15

manifiestan. Se ha irradiado con electrones de 1,5 MeV col rizada deshidratada, observandose que el tiempo de coccion y la dureza disminuyen al aumentar la dosis; sin embargo, las muestras tratadas con dosis superiores a 1000 krad presentaron propiedades organolepticas inaceptables. (author) [Russian] Daetsja obzor poslednih opytov v Niderlandah po vozdejstviju obluchenija (jelektrony i gamma-luchi) na nekotorye ves'ma razlichnye ovoshhi. V dannoj rabote osnovnoe vnimanie udeljalos' vozmozhnosti uvelichenija srokov hranenija i takim obrazom vozdejstviju na zhivoj produkt. Sredi prochego rassmatrivajutsja razlichnye reakcii tomatov na jelektrony i gamma- luchi. Jeti poslednie vyzyvajut polnoe ischeznovenie vnutrennej struktury. Upominaetsja o predpolozhenii, chto mezhdouzlovoe gnienie rastenij ne mozhet upravljat'sja ionizirujushhej radiaciej. Dalee, rassmatrivaetsja neskol'ko orientirujushhih opytov s narezannymi ovoshhami, upakovannymi v plastik i ne upakovannymi. Bolee shiroko soobshhaetsja o vozmozhnostjah obluchenija gribov. Zdes' mozhno poluchit' pjat' blagoprijatnyh rezul'tatov. Odnako jeksperiment s uspeshno perenesennymi momentami obrabotki pokazal, chto jeti vozmozhnosti men'she, chem pervonachal'no predpolagalos'. Dalee ukazyvaetsja, chto obluchenie 'kisloj kapujty' ne mozhet najti primenenija iz-za bystro nastupajushhego obescvechivanija. Obrabotka suhoj kapusty (curly.kale) jelektronami v 1,5 Mjev pokazala s uvelicheniem dozy porjadka kilorad umen'shenie vremeni varki i zhestkosti. Odnako obrazcy, obrabotannye dozami vyshe 1000 krad stali nepriemlemymi v organolepticheskom otnoshenii. (author)

Scanning Study of 700 Livers Evaluation of Existing Diagnostic Procedures; Etude Scintigraphique de 700 Foies (Evaluation des Procedures Actuelles de Diagnostic); Issledovanie pecheni 700 bol'nykh s pomoshch'yu skennirovaniya; Exploracion Hepatica de 700 Pacientes (Evaluacion de los Metodos Actuales De Diagnostico); Exploracion Hepatica de 700 Pacientes (Evaluacion de los Metodos Actuales de Diagnostico)

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Czerniak, P. [Radium and Isotope Institute, Government Hospital, Tel-Hashomer (Israel)

1964-10-15

, a takzhe v 14% sluchaev drugih zabolevanij pecheni. Reakcii Vajnberga i Kasoni byli polozhitel'ny v 64% sluchaev jehinokokkovoj bolezni, a takzhe v 22%sluchaev drugih zabolevanij. Pri zlokachestvennyh zabolevanijah pecheni ogranichennyj uchastok porazhenija byl obnaruzhen v 44% sluchaev, nejasnaja skennogramma v 30%, morfologicheskie izmenenija -v*29%. V dvuh iz 158 sluchaev skennogramma oshibochno okazalas' normal'noj, odnako v 40% jetih zhe sluchaev laboratornye rezul'taty byli otricatel'nymi. Blagodarja primeneniju metoda dvuh i trehploskostnogo stereoskennirovanija v 45% sluchaev byli polucheny novye i dopolnitel'nye dannye o sostojanii pecheni. Skennirovanie pecheni primenjalos' takzhe pri posledujushhih issledovanijah. Bylo obnaruzheno, chto: 1) posle jehinokokkotomii ostaetsja otchetlivyj rubec kak ogranichennyj uchastok porazhenija; 2) cherez tri mesjaca posle izlechenija amebnogo abscessa proishodit polnaja regeneracija; 3) posle sozdanija porto-kaval'nogo anastomoza razmer skennogrammy pecheni umen'shaetsja , a selezenki -uvelichivaetsja, dazhe pri udovletvoritel'nom obshhem sostojanii; 4) pri nekotoryh diffuznyh porazhenijah pecheni citostaticheskie agenty mogut byt' vremenno jeffektivny; 5) pri povtornom skennirovanii predpolagaemoe zabolevanie mozhet okazat'sja ogranichennym uchastkom porazhenija ili ischeznut'. Takim obrazom diagnoz zavisit ot vremeni skennirovanija. Vyvody: 1. Skennirovanie pecheni mozhet schitat'sja ochen' poleznym metodom klinicheskogo, morfologicheskogo i topograficheskogo diagnoza pri patologicheskih izmenenijah pecheni. 2. Rezul'taty mogut byt' uluchsheny putem: a) uluchshenija apparatury i primenenija metodov stereoskennirovanija, b) luchshego sotrudnichestva mezhdu terapevtami i hirurgami. (author)

Problems Arising from Disposal of Low-Activity Radioactive Waste in the Coastal Waters of the Netherlands; Problemes Poses par l'Evacuation des dechets de Faible Radioactivite dans les Eaux Cotieres des Pays-Bas; 041f 0420 041e 0414 ; Problemas que Plantea la Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos de Baja Actividad en las Aguas Costeras de los Paises Bajos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Korringa, P. [Netherlands Institute for Fishery Investigations, Ijmuiden (Netherlands)

1960-07-01

acumulacion puede alcanzar niveles alarmantes. Dado que los principales productos de pesqueria que se obtienen en las proximidades de la conduccion de descarga proyectada para el centro holandes de investigacion sobre reactores son los camarones, lenguados platijas y mejillones, habria que evitar que se produjese una acumulacion apreciable de desechos radiactivos en estos animales. La peculiar situacion internacional del mercado pesquero de los Paises Bajos exige particular cuidado, y la migracion de peces y camarones impide el evitar que exista una zona contaminada. (author) [Russian] Radioaktivnye othody s nizkoj aktivnost'ju, otvedennye v pribrezhnye vody, budut vkljuchat'sja v morskoj ''pishhevoj obmen'' dvumja sovershenno razlichnymi putjami. 1. Adsorbcija na poverhnosti planktonovyh organizmov i adsorbcija na chasticy ila. V poslednem sluchae ryby i drugie sushhestva mogut zaglotit' zagrjaznennye chastichki so svoej obychnoj pishhej. V tom sluchae, kogda rassmatrivaemye jelementy ne igrajut pervostepennoj biologicheskoj roli dlja dannyh organizmov, akkumuljacija ne budet vozrastat' v geometricheskoj progressij. Bol'shaja chast' radioaktivnogo materiala, proglochennogo vmeste s chasticami ila, pozdnee pokinet organizm. 2. Akkumuljacija cherez aktivnoe usvoenie jelementov, sobiraemyh v sostojanii rastvora organizmami, kotorye nosjat na sebe obolochki. Med', cink, marganec, kobal't i t.p. jelementy akkumulirujutsja v znachitel'noj stepeni sushhestvami, kotorye sozdajut sebe pokrytie, takimi kak moljuski, i sohranjajutsja v soedinitel'nyh tkanjah. Esli chast' takih jelementov javljaetsja radioaktivnoj, akkumuljacija mozhet dostignut' opasnyh predelov. Krevetki, morskie jazyki, kambala i dvustvorchatye rakoviny, javljajutsja osnovnym rybnym produktom v rajone, prilegajushhem k planiruemomu truboprovodu Datskogo centra po issledovaniju reaktorov, i sleduet predotvratit' znachitel'nuju akkumuljaciju radioaktivnyh othodov v jetih organizmah. Osoboe mezhdunarodnoe polozhenie

The Use of Copper- 64 in the Investigation of Reaction Mechanisms of Enzymes, Particularly as Related to Food Processing; Emploi de Cuivre-64 dans l'Etude des Mecanismes de Reaction des Enzymes, Notamment en Ce Qui Concerne la Preparation des Denrees Alimentaires; ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕДИ-64 ДЛЯ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ФЕРМЕНТАТИВНЫХ РЕАКЦИЙ, СВЯЗАННЫХ С ОБРАБОТКОЙ ПИЛИ; Empleo de Cobre-64 en el Estudio de los Mecanismos de Reacciones Enzima Ticas de Interes para la Elaboracion de Alimentos

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Arthur, Jr., J. C.; McLemore, T. A. [Southern Regional Research Laboratory, New Orleans, LA (United States)

1963-03-15

complejos del tipo Cu-p-quinona. Al afladir el ion a una solucion oxidante despues de iniciada la polimerizacion de los productos de reaccion del tipo o-quinona disminuyo la cantidad de ion cuprico complejado. La memoria examina matematicamente la cinetica del intercambio y de los procesos en virtud de los cuales se forman los complejos del ion cuprico con la enzima, asi como con los productos de reaccion. (author) [Russian] Okislitel'nye fermenty rastitel'nyh tkanej chasto ne aktivny ili lish' slabo aktivny v stadii pokoja, stanovjas' aktivnymi pri povrezhdenii tkanej ili pri otdelenii ot nee. pri obrabotke pishhi jeto privodit k uskoreniju okislenija estestvennyh substratov i polimerizacii produktov, chto menjaet cvet tkani. Katalizatorami jetih reakcij v osnovnom javljajutsja mednye oksidajen. Aktivacija fermenta vedet k ego reakcii inaktivacii. Odnoj ije prichin fenomena reakcii inaktivacii javljaetsja snizhenie jeffektivnoj koncentracii fermentov, vozmozhno, za schet udalenija ili svjazyvanija ego metallosoderzhashhej prosteticheskoj gruppy med'ju. S pomoshh'ju medi-64 in vitro, bylo pokazano, chto v pokojashhemsja rastvore ion dvuhvalentnoj medi mozhet obrazovyvat' kompleksy ili ob- yenivat'sja s med' fermenta, i chto v okisljajushhihsja rast.vorah dobavochnye kolichestva iona dvuhvalentnoj medi mogut obrazovyvat' kompleksy. Kompleksy medno-orto-hinonovogo tipa imejut bolee vysokuju konstantu obrazovanija, chem kompleksy medno-paro-hinonovogo tipa. Kolichestvo komplekse- obrazujushhego iona dvuhvalentnoj medi umen'shalos', esli ion dobavljalsja k okisljajushhemusja rastvoru posle nachala polimerizacii produktov reakcii orto-hinonovogo tipa. Obsuzhdaetsja s matematicheskoj tochki zrenija kinetiki processov obmena i kompleksoobrazovanija dlja ionov dvuhvalentnoj medi s fermentom i produkty reakcii. (author)

The Scottish Research Reactor Centre and its Facilities for the Production and Exploitation of Short-Lived Radioisotopes; Le Réacteur de Recherche Ecossais et ses Installations pour la Production et l'Exploitation des Radioisotopes a Courte Periode; ШОТЛАНДСКИЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ РЕАКТОРНЫЙ ЦЕНТР И ЕГО ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЕ СРЕДСТВА ДЛЯ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ КОРОТКОЯИВУШХ РАДИОИЗОТОПОВ; El Centro del Reactor de Investigacion de Escocia y sus Instalaciones para la Produccion y Empleo de Radioisotopos de Periodo Corto

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ward, A. [The Royal College of Science and Technology, Glasgow, Scotland (United Kingdom)

1963-03-15

, cuartos oscuros, laboratorios para trabajar con actividades del orden del microcurie, criaderos de animales, laboratorios biologicos y quimicos, local de recuento de baja actividad de fondo, sala de conferencias y biblioteca. Se espera que las investigaciones abarquen muchos campos cientificos y tecnologicos. Gran parte de los trabajos se efectuaran con ayuda de radioisotopos de periodo corto. La memoria describe algunos de los proyectos mas caracteristicos. (author) [Russian] V nastojashhee vremja vedetsja stroitel'stvo Shotlandskogo issledovatel'skogo reaktornogo centra, kotoryj vstupit v stroj k vesne 1963 goda. Ustanovka predstavljaet soboj reaktor bakovogo tipa moshhnost'ju 100 kvt s vodjanym ohlazhdeniem i vodografitovym zamedlitelem pri ispol'zovanii obogashhennogo topliva (uran{sup 235}). Jeksperimental'noe tehnicheskoe oborudovanie vkljuchaet bol'shuju teplovuju kolonnu., bol'shoj vodjanoj bak s zashhitoj, a takzhe ustanovku dlja proizvodstva radioizotopov s pnevmaticheskim transporterom. V centre aktivnoj zony imejutsja tri skvoznye truby; imeetsja takzhe odna skvoznaja truba v teplovoj kolonne,a takzhe neskol'ko nebol'shih central'nyh vertikal'nyh stringerov i odin vertikal'nyj stringer secheniem v dkjmov, dohodjashhie do centra aktivnoj zony reaktora. Mnogo gorizontal'nyh stringerov prohodit cherez teplovuju kolonnu, prichem central'nyj stringer prohodit na rasstojanii odnogo dkjma ot toplivnogo baka. V dopolnenie k reaktornomu tehnicheskomu oborudovanie imeetsja mnozhestvo nebol'shih laboratorij. Jeti laboratorii vkljuchajut oborudovanie dlja poluchenija gorjachih istochnikov i raboty s nimi, a takzhe komnatu dlja pereodevanija, jelektricheskie i mehanicheskie masterskie, temnye komnaty, laboratorii dlja raboty s mikrokjurievymi kolichestvami, pomeshhenie dlja zhivotnyh, biologicheskuju i himicheskuju laboratorii, schetnuju komnatu s nizkim urovnem fona, lekcionnyj zal i biblioteku. Predpolagaetsja, chto issledovanija budut kasat'sja mnogih nauchnyh i

Non-Destructive Examination of the Heat-Affected Zone of Welded Zr-Nb Alloy; Controle Non Destructif de la Zone d'Un Alliage Zr-Nb Affectee par la Chaleur Lors du Soudage; Nedestruktivnoe ispytanie zony svarnogo shva iz tsirkonij-niobij splava, kotoryj podverzhen teplovomu vliyaniyu; Examen No Destructivo de la Zona de Soldadura Afectada por el Calor en las Aleaciones de Circonio y Niobio

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hanstock, R. F.; Walker, D. C.B. [U.K.A.E.A. Reactor Materials Laboratory, Culcheth (United Kingdom)

1965-10-15

sencilla modificacion, para examinar las soldaduras en las aleaciones de circonio y niobio. Se da un ejemplo de las variaciones en la respuesta de la sonda en las distintas partes de una soldadura afectadas por el calor, y se las compara con los resultados del estudio de la corrosion efectuado en autoclave. (author) [Russian] Ispol'zovanie splava iz cir- konija i 2,5% niobija dlja obolochki vysokogo davlenija v reaktorah s vodnym zamedlitelem imeet rjad preimushhestv, svjazannyh s prochnost'ju je t ogo splava blagodarja termoobrabotke. Termoobrabotka takzhe chuvstvitel'no vlijaet na korrozionnuju stojkost' splava v uslovijah raboty reaktora, i v zonah svarki plavleniem, kotorye podverzheny teplovomu vlijaniju, mogut pojavit'sja zony nizkoj korrozionnoj stojkosti. Zony, podverzhennye korrozii, mozhno usta- novit' putem obrabotki v avtoklave. Odnako je tot metod javljaetsja neudobnym v teh slucha- jah, kogda putem svarki sobirajutsja krupnogabaritnye kontury vysokogo davlenija. Prishli k vyvodu, chto zony teplovogo vozdejstvija, chuvstvitel'nye k korrozii, mozhno obnaruzhit' putem izmerenija termojelektricheskogo potenciala mezhdu nagretym metallicheskim tochech- nym zondom, kontaktirujushhimsja s opredelennymi oblastjami svarnogo shva, i primykajushhim k nemu metallom. Termojelektricheskij zond izgotavlivaetsja tak zhe, kak zond, kotoryj soz - dan Britanskoj associaciej po issledovanijam cvetnyh metallov dlja izmerenija tolshhiny pokrytija metallicheskih substratov. Imejushhijsja v prodazhe pribor, kotoryj vkljuchaet takoj zond s neznachitel'nymi vidoizmenenijami, mozhno ispol'zovat' dlja ispytanija svarnyh soedinenij iz cirkonij-niobij splavov. Privoditsja primer izmenenija zondovoj chuvstvitel'- nosti po zonam svarnogo shva, podverzhennym teplovomu vozdejstviju, i jet ot primer srav- nivaetsja s provedennym v avtoklave ispytaniem na korroziju. (author)

Pancreas Scanning with Se{sup 75}-Selenomethionine; Scintigraphie du Pancreas avec de la Selenomethionine Marquee au Selenium-75; Skennirovanie podzheludochnoj zhelezy s pomoshch'yu selenometionina, mechennogo Selenom-75; Exploracion del Pancreas con Selenometionina-{sup 75}Se

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Blau, M. [Department of Nuclear Medicine, Roswell Park Memorial Institute, Buffalo, NY (United States)

1964-10-15

dosis corporal total imputable a la aplicacion de este procedimiento es inferior a 1 rad. La dosis de selenio es de algunos microgramos solamente y no entrana ningun riesgo de toxicidad. (author) [Russian] Obnaruzhena vysokaja stepen' koncentracii aminokislot v podzheludochnoj zheleze v techenie pervyh neskol'kih chasov posle vvedenija. Jeta osobennost' svjazana s bystrym sintezom i krugooborotom pishhevaritel'nyh fermentov. Poskol'ku ni odin iz jelementov v strukture aminokislot (C,H,N i S) ne imeet sootvetstvujushhih gamma- izluchajushhih izotopov, ih nel'zja ispol'zovat' dlja skennirovanija. Byli podgotovleny i ispytany neskol'ko proizvodnyh aminokislot -jod-131, no v kazhdom sluchae terjalos' svojstvo ishodnoj aminokisloty sosredotochivat'sja v podzheludochnoj zheleze. Himicheskoe shodstvo selena i sery daet osnovanie schitat', chto selenovyj analog meteonina blizok k metioninu po stroeniju v dostatochnoj stepeni, chtoby zanjat' ego mesto pri sinteze belka. Selen-75 (period poluraspada 128 dnej, osnovnye dannye: gamma-luchi, 0,27 Mjev) prigoden dlja skennirovanija. Prigotavlivalsja selenometionin - selen-75 s pomoshh'ju biosinteza drozhzhej. Drozhzhi vyrashhivali na srede s nizkim soderzhaniem sery i vysokoj udel'noj aktivnost'ju selena-75 v vide selenita. Posle jekstragirovanija jefirom i gorjachej trihloruksusnoj kislotoj belkovyj ostatok podvergali gidrolizu s pomoshh'ju soljanoj kisloty. Rezul'tirujushhuju smes' aminokislot razdeljali metodom hromatografii na kolonke. Selenometionin -selen-75, podgotovlennyj takim obrazom, imel biologicheskie svojstva prirodnyh aminokislot. Pogloshhenie v podzheludochnoj zheleze sostavljalo okolo 7%vvedennoj dozy, a koncentracija na gramm podzheludochnoj zhelezy byla v 7 raz bol'she chem na gramm pecheni. Pogloshhenie v krovi i drugih organah bylo eshhe nizhe, pecheni. Pogloshhenie v krovi i drugih organah bylo eshhe nizhe. V nastojashhee vremja proizvoditsja klinicheskaja ocenka metodov skennirovanija podzheludochnoj zhelezy

Perspectives for the Use of Ionizing Radiation in the Decontamination (Salmonella Radicidation) of Some Frozen Proteinaceous Foods and Dry Mixed Feed Ingredients; Perspectives de l'Emploi des Rayonnements pour la Decontamination (Radicidation de Salmonella) de Certains Aliments Proteiques Congeles et des Constituants de Melanges Alimentaires Secs pour Animaux; Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya ioniziruyushchego izlucheniya dlya unichtozheniya bakterij (Gruppy Salmonella) nekotorykh zamorozhennykh belkovykh osnovnykh pishchevykh produktov i sukhikh komponentov smeshannogo'fura; Radiodescontaminacion (Radicidacion de la Salmonella) de Algunos Alimentos Proteicos Basicos Congelados y de Componentes de Alimentos Secos para Animales

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Mossel, D. A.A. [Central Institute for Nutrition and Food Research T.N.O., Zeist (Netherlands)

1966-11-15

escala comercial. (author) [Russian] Radiacionnaja dezaktivacija, osobenno belkovyh osnovnyh pishhevyh produktov nizkoj vodnoj aktivnosti, kak predstavljalos', dolzhna byla ispol'zovat'sja v kachestve odnogo iz pervyh primenenij ionizirujushhej jenergii v obrabotke pishhevyh produktov i furazha v silu a) ogranichennogo radiohimicheskogo povrezhdenija sootvetstvujushhih predmetov potreblenija; b) otsutstvija mikrobnoj proliferacii posle obluchenija; v) nekotoryh, chasto edinstvennyh v svoem rode, tehnologicheskih preimushhestv, kak, naprimer, primenimosti k uzhe upakovannym materialam, naprimer, k komponentam smeshannogo furazha, i jeffektivnoj dezaktivacii bez odnovremennoj poteri svezhesti, chto imeet mesto v sluchae s obychnym mjasom i mjasom domashnej pticy. V kachestve pervogo shaga byli provedeny laboratornye opyty po opredeleniju diapazona doz v jetoj oblasti odnovremenno s pochti maksimal'nym ispytaniem na sohranenie vkusovyh i pitatel'nyh kachestv. Poskol'ku rezul'taty jetih opytov javljalis' ves'ma obnadezhivajushhimi, byli provedeny opytnye ispytanija, hotja odnovremenno nauchnye issledovanija na sohranenie vkusovyh i pitatel'nyh kachestv byli prodleny na polnye dva goda, i prove- . deny opyty na treh pokolenijah krys. V hode jetih opytov bylo podtverzhdeno, chto doza porjadka 0,7{+-}0,1 megarad ves'ma dostatochna dlja udalenija salmonelly iz zamorozhennyh i zasushennyh belkovyh produktov, kak, naprimer, kurjatiny, rybnoj muki i smeshannogo furazha. Esli po prichinam analiticheskogo haraktera nuzhno bylo otdat' predpochtenie otricatel'nomu jenterobakterial'nomu ispytaniju dlja znachitel'nogo chisla obrazcov porjadka 10 g materiala, podvergnutogo dejstviju ionizirujushhego izluchenija, doza izluchenija dolzhna byla byt' neskol'ko uvelichena; strogaja maksimal'naja doza dolzhna sostavljat' v takom sluchae 1,0 megarad, naprimer, esli nuzhno obrabotat' smeshannyj furazh, pervonachal'no soderzhavshij bol'shoe chislo otnositel'no ustojchivyh k izlucheniju

Nuclear Materials Management and its Relationship to Nuclear Safety and Criticality Control; La Gestion des Matieres Nucleaires et ses Rapports avec la Securite Nucleaire et le Controle de la Criticite; Obrashchenie s yadernymi materialami i ego svyaz' s yadernoj bezopasnost'yu i kontrolem nad kritichnost'yu; La Administracion de Materiales Nucleares y sus Relaciones con la Seguridad Nuclear y el Control de la Criticidad

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Tingey, F. H. [Phillips Petroleum Company, Idaho Falls, ID (United States)

1966-02-15

materiales nucleares debe ser exacta y precisa. Es necesario seguir una politica rigida de administracion de existencias a fin de limitar los problemas que suscita la acumulacion de materiales fisionables. La comprobacion interna de las existencias por el personal de los servicios de administracion puede servir tambien para verificar si se aplican los procedimientos de salvaguardia. Este personal puede llevar a cabo una importante labor de orientacion informando a los encargados de manipular los materiales fisionables sobre los peligros que sus actividades implican. La orientacion de los servicios de administracion de materiales nucleares hacia los problemas relativos a la prevencion de la criticidad aumenta considerablemente la eficacia de las inspecciones. (author) [Russian] Dlja vseh, aktivno rabotajushhih v oblasti jadernoj promyshlennosti, chrezvychajno vazhno ne dopuskat' sozdanija takih uslovij, kotorye mogli by privesti k nepredusmotrennomu skopleniju rasshhepljajushhih materialov v takih kolichestvah, geometrii i okruzhenii, kotorye mogut vyzvat' cepnuju reakciju nejtronov. Jeto osobenno vazhno dlja teh, na kom lezhit otvetstvennost' za pogruzochno-razgruzochnye raboty, peremeshhenie i hranenie rasshhepljajushhihsja materialov v hode vypolnenija razlichnyh zadanij. Jeti-zhe lica vhodjat v sistemu administrativno-hozjajstvennogo ucheta jadernyh materialov. Na objazannosti jetih lic lezhit v pervuju ochered' otvetstvennost' za sostavlenie i poluchenie dannyh statisticheskoj otchetnosti, napravljaemyh cherez Upravlenie po administrativnohozjajstvennomu uchetu jadernyh materialov, i v kachestve takovyh pri vypolnenii svoih objazannostej oni dolzhny obrashhat'sja v ukazannoe Upravlenie za predostavleniem im pravil'noj i svoevremennoj informacii. V osnovnom otvetstvennost' za nedopushhenie nepredusmotrennoj kritichnosti v ljuboj zone jekspluatacii ustanovki lezhit na rukovoditele rabot. Pri vyrabotke predupreditel'nyh meroprijatij sleduet uchityvat' po men'shej mere tri

Sorption Regularities in Behaviour of Fission-Product Elements during Filtration of their Solutions through Ground; Lois de l'Absorption des Elements Radioactifs Lors du Filtrage des Solutions a Travers les Terrains; 0417 0410 041a 041e 041d 0414 ; Leyes de la Absorcion de los Elementos Radiactivos Cuando se Filtran Soluciones a Traves de las Formaciones Geologicas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Spitsyn, V. I.; Balukova, V. D.; Gromov, V. V.; Zakharov, S. I.; Zhagin, B. P.; Spiridonov, F. M.

1960-07-01

menee 10 metrov s dvumja rezkimi granicami umen'shenija radioaktivnosti grunta: v poverhnostnoj chasti i na glubine fronta fil'tracii rastvora. Krome togo, otdel'no izuchalos' pogloshhenie radiostroncija prirodnymi sorbentami, preimushhestvenno chistymi mineralami, shiroko rasprostranennymi v pochvah i gruntah. Prisutstvie dazhe nebol'shih kolichestv ionov kal'cija rezko snizhaet stepen' sorbcii radiostroncija. Odnako v zavisimosti ot sostava sorbenta stroncij, pri prochih ravnyh uslovijah, mozhet pogloshhat'sja v bol'shej stepeni, chem kal'cij. Polevaja proverka sorbcii i migracii radiostroncija pokazala, chto pri fil'tracii radioaktivnyh rastvorov sleduet rassmatrivat' dva vozmozhnyh varianta. Pervyj - rastvory sbrasyvajutsja v grunty, ne podvergajushhiesja vozdejstviju vodnogo potoka. Pri jetom radiostroncij zaderzhivaetsja gruntami. Vtoroj - radiojelementy popadajut neposredstvenno v vodonesushhij gorizont. V jetom sluchae proishodit migracija radiostroncija s potokom gruntovoj vody, a takzhe ego migracija po gruntam s nalozheniem processov sorbcii i desorbcii. (author)

Economic Aspects of Air and Gas Cleaning for Nuclear Energy Processes; Aspects Economiques de l'Epuration de l'Air et des Gaz au Cours des Operations Nucleaires; 042d 041a 041e 041d 041e 0414 0; Aspectos Economicos de la Depuracion del Aire y de los Gases en los Procesos de Obtencion de Energia Nuclear

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Silverman, Leslie [Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA (United States)

1960-07-01

rasprostranjat'sja kontrol' s umerennymi rashodami. ch Dovol'no podrobno opisyvajutsja faktory, svjazannye s kapital'nymi i jekspluatacionnymi rashodami oborudovanija po ochistke gaza, a takzhe primenjaemye v SShA metody. Udalenie gazov osushhestvljalos' i kontrolirovalos' pri pomoshhi neskol'kih tipov priborov. Odnako jeti meroprijatija provodilis' na sravnitel'noj osnove. Takim obrazom stalo bolee ili menee vozmozhnym sudit' ob jekspluatacionnyh harakteristikah na jekonomicheskoj osnove v sochetanii s takimi problemami, kak potreblenie jenergii, stoimost' adsorbentov, stoimost' pomeshhenij, korrozija i drugie jekspluatacionnye faktory. Komissija po atomnoj jenergii Soedinennyh Shtatov po kontraktu s laboratoriej po ochistke vozduha pri Garvardskom universitete razrabotala programmu ocenki; dlja jetogo Komissija vospol'zovalas' razlichnymi uslugami zavodov i podrjadchikov. V jetom issledovanii namecheny osnovnye faktory, neobhodimye dlja poluchenija dannyh o kolichestvennoj stoimosti; budut predstavleny nekotorye predvaritel'nye rezul'taty. V doklade takzhe daetsja obzor drugih jekonomicheskih issledovanij, kotorye provodjatsja v Soedinennyh Shtatah, v otnoshenii konkretnyh processov ili primenjaemogo oborudovanija. (author)

The Combined Use of Autoradiographic and Electron Microscopic Techniques for Studies on Ultra-Thin Sections of Tritium-Labelled Cells of the Intestinal Epithelium; Emploi Combine de l'Autoradiographie et du Microscope Electronique pour L'Etude de Coupes Ultra-Fines de Cellules Tritiees de l'Epithelium Intestinal; 0421 043e 0432 043c 0435 0414 ; Empleo Combinado de Tecnicas de Autorradiografia y de MicroscopiA Electronica para Estudiar Cortes Ultrafinos de Celulas Tritiadas del Epitelio Intestinal

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hampton, J. C. [Division of Experimental Biology, Baylor University College of Medicine, TX (United States); Quastler, H. [Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, Long Island, NY (United States)

1962-02-15

tolstoj dlja poluchenija radioavtografii, no vse zhe dostatochno tonkoj dlja povtornogo izuchenija obrazca pod jelektronnym mikroskopom i dlja poluchenija novogo jelektronnogo mikrograficheskogo izo- brazhenija uzhe zasnjatogo ran'she radioavtografa kletok. Radioavtograficheskaja jemul'sija nakladyvalas' sledujushhim obrazom: pri pogruzhenii nebol'shoj provolochnoj petel'ki v zhidkuju jemul'siju na petle obrazovalas' tonkaja plenka, kotoraja perenosilas' jetoj petlej na prigotovlennyj obrazec, zakrepljavshijsja na okonechnosti nebol'shogo kolyshka iz plastmassy. Nadlezhashhij kontrol' mozhet proizvodit'sja putem snjatija sreza v polmikrona s kazhdogo sve- rhtonkogo sreza i nalozhenija ego na stekljannuju plastinku dlja semki obych- nym radioavtograficheskim metodom. Vvidu bol'shoj hrupkosti sverhtonkih srezov udaetsja poluchit' lish' nebol'shoe chislo udachnyh radioavtografov. Nesmotrja na jetot nedostatok, sleduet ozhidat', chto po mere uluchshenija tehniki i metoda jetot sposob oblegchit ponimanie vazhnyh zhiznennyh kletochnyh processov. (author)

Plasma Equilibrium in a Torus with High-Frequency Fields and Plasma Heating Resulting from the Development of a Powerful Beam of ''Escaping Electrons''; Plasma Torique: Stabilisation au Moyen de Champs de Haute Frequence et Chauffage par Formation d'un Flux Intense d'Electrons 'Emballes'; Ehksperimental'noe issledovanie ravnovesiya plazmy v tore pri nalichii vysokochastotnykh polej i nagreva plazmy za schet razvitiya moshchnogo puchka ''ubegayushchikh ehlektronov''; Equilibrio del Plasma en un Toro, en Presencia de Campos de Alta Frecuencia, y Calentamiento del Plasma por el Desarrollo de un Haz Potente de 'Electrones Desbocados '

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Demirkhanov, R. A.; Kirov, A. G.; Stotland, M. A.; Malykh, N. I.; Horasanov, G. L.; Vishnevskij, N. K.; Gutkin, T. I.; Jampol' skij, I. R. [Fiziko-Tehnicheskij Institut Gosudarstvennogo Komiteta po Ispol' zovaniju Atomnoj Ehnergii SSSR, Sukhumi, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1966-04-15

la corriente, es decir, en 1 {mu}s, aproximadamente, es de unos 20 J, lo que indica que la conductividad del plasma es anormalmente pequena. Cuando el calentamiento se efectua por un campo electrico intenso, se observa una fuerte emision de rayos X, cuya energfa es del orden de 100 keV, acompanada por radiacion parasita de microondas, de frecuencias proximas a la del plasma. (author) [Russian] Daetsja opisanie jeksperimentov, provedennyh na ustanovke ''RT-0''. Ustanovka predstavljaet soboj tor s bol'shim diametrom 100 sm i malym - 10 sm. Vdol' kamery sozdaetsja toroidal'noe magnitnoe pole velichinoj okolo 6 * 10{sup 3} je. Plazma podzhigaetsja pri davlenii R Greater-Than-Or-Equal-To 5 * 10{sup -4} tor posredstvom prodol'nogo vihrevogo jelektricheskogo polja (f = 8,3 Mgc). Imeetsja vrashhajushheesja po malomu diametru vysokochastotnoe (f = 540 kgc) kvadrupol'noe pole s H{sub {phi}} =200 je u stenok kamery. Pri razrjade batarei maloinduktivnyh kondensatorov na vitki, ulozhennye vdol' tora, v ob{sup e}me kamery mozhet generirovat'sja vihrevoe jelektricheskoe pole zatuhajushhego tipa s maksimal'noj naprjazhennost'ju E{sub z} =200 v/sm pri dlitel'nosti poluperioda okolo 1 mksek. Cel'ju jeksperimentov javljaetsja: 1) vyjasnenie ravnovesija i stabilizacii plazmy v kvazipostojannom toroidal'nom magnitnom pole s pomoshh'ju vrashhajushhihsja mul'tipol'nyh vysokochastotnyh polej, predpolagaja, chto sila toroidal'nogo drejfa, ravnaja Tilde-Operator (r/R)nkT dolzhna kompensirovat'sja davleniem jelektromagnitnoj volny H{sup 2}/8{pi} 2) issledovanie nagreva plazmy za schet dissipacii ''puchkovoj'' neustojchivosti, vozbuzhdaemoj moshhnym potokom 'ubegajushhih jelektronov' pri jelektricheskih poljah v plazme E{sub z} >> E{sub c} Na ustanovke provodilis': a) mikrovolnovye izmerenija plotnosti plazmy s pomoshh'ju interferometra s dlinoj volny {lambda} = 2 mm i nabljudenie granicy plazmy po otrazhennomu signalu na volne {lambda} = 17 mm; b) registracija provedenija linii vo vremeni i

Nuclear Materials Management in Relation to Safety and Criticality Control: A Study of Non-Inherently Safe Systems; La Gestion des Matieres Nucleaires dans ses Rapports avec la Securite et le Controle de la Criticite; Etude des Systemes a Securite Non Inherente; Obrashchenie s yadernymi materialami s uchetom bezopasnosti i kontrolya za kritichnost'yu. izuchenie sistem dopolnitel'noj avarijnoj zashchity; La Administracion de Materiales Nucleares y sus Relaciones con la Seguridad y el Control de la Criticidad; Estudio de los Sistemas de Seguridad No Inherente

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Fruchard, Y. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Marcoule (France)

1966-02-15

sostoit, v osnovnom, iz treh chastej s tochki zrenija kontrolja za kritichnost'ju. V pervoj chasti, gde obrabatyvajutsja dovol'no razbavlennye rastvory, neobhodim kontrol' za koncentraciej. Esli jetot kontrol' i udoben (analiz i nejtronnye schetchiki), to voznikaet trudnost' v ujasnenii togo, chto pri jetom ne obrazujutsja otlozhenija: hotja opyt i pokazal, chto ne sleduet bojat'sja jetih otlozhenij, no horosho izvestnym iz deficitnogo material'nogo balansa momentom javljaetsja zabota o kritichnosti. V jetoj chasti obrashhenie s materialami, eshhe ne polnost'ju dostignutoe, imeet pervostepennoe znachenie dlja bezopasnosti. Vo vtoroj chasti obrabatyvajutsja koncentrirovannye rastvory i syrye osadki. Geometrija materialov imeet zdes' osnovnoe znachenie. Obrashhenie s materialami imeet men'shee znachenie, no ostaetsja sushhestvennym faktorom bezopasnosti (v sluchae prinjatija special'nyh mer, chistki apparatury i t.p.). Kontrol' po masse osushhestvljaetsja v tret'ej chasti, gde obrabatyvajutsja suhie produkty. Obrashhenie ne predstavljaet soboj kakuju-libo osobuju trudnost'. Po jetoj sheme na pervoe mesto vydvigaetsja menee jeffektnyj moment, kotoryj, odnako, v plane bezopasnosti priobretaet pervostepennoe znachenie; jetot moment otnositsja k povtornym ciklam i k obrabotke othodov. Dostatochno soslat'sja na perechen' avarij, svjazannyh s kritichnost'ju, imevshih mesto v Soedinennyh Shtatah, chtoby ukazat' na to, chto iz shesti avarij pjat' imejut bolee ili menee prjamoe otnoshenie k obrabotke othodov. Esli my bolee podrobno izuchim jeti avarii, to otmetim, chto v bol'shinstve sluchaev odnoj iz prichin, kotorye privodjat k avarijam, svjazannym s kritichnost'ju, javljajutsja nedostatki v obrashhenii s deljashhimisja materialami. Sleduet takzhe podcherknut' ''global'noe'' znachenie svjazi mezhdu bezopasnost'ju i obrashheniem s jadernymi materialami; dejstvitel'no, esli jeto obrashhenie ne vsegda javljaetsja osnovoj ''pervichnogo'' kontrolja za kritichnost'ju, to ono neobhodimo

Treatment and Processing of Radioactive Wastes; Traitement des Dechets Radioactifs; 041e 0411 0420 0414 ; Tratamiento de Desechos Radiactivos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rodger, Walton A. [Chemical Engineering Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL (United States)

1960-07-01

fil'trami. Doklad daet opisanie tipichnyh ustanovok. Provodilos' issledovanie po szhiganiju vosplamenjajushhihsja othodov; v doklade daetsja ego opisanie i operativnye dannye. Metod upakovki takzhe igraet vazhnuju rol' v sisteme sbora tverdyh othodov. Byli izucheny razlichnye vidy obrabotki zhidkih othodov. V doklade privoditsja opisanie tipichnyh sistem i prilagajutsja operativnye dannye. Othody s vysokim urovnem radioaktivnosti - Gazy inogda otvodjatsja neposredstvenno v truboprovody, no chashhe vsego trebuetsja nekotoraja predvaritel'naja obrabotka. Obrabotka sostoit iz himicheskoj ochistki, udalenija ioda s poserebrennyh detalej, udalenija inertnogo gaza i fil'tracii. Tverdym veshhestvam s vysokim urovnem zarazhenija mozhet potrebovat'sja dezaktivacija na meste do ih udalenija. Udalenie zhidkih othodov s vysokim urovnem radioaktivnosti predstavljaet soboj samuju slozhnuju problemu, s kotoroj stalkivaetsja v nastojashhee vremja promyshlennost'. Jeta problema vkljuchaet umen'shenie ob{sup e}ma othoda, poluchaemogo pervonachal'no putem izmenenija processa obrabotki; koncentraciju poluchaemogo othoda; ili vosstanovlenie v tverdye pri pomoshhi neskol'kih metodov, vkljuchaja metod koncentracii, ispol'zovanija portland-cementa, adsorbciju na glinah, ili drugih estestvennyh veshhestvah i kal'cinirovanie. V doklade rassmatrivajutsja tehnicheskie i jekonomicheskie problemy, svjazannye s vremennym hraneniem othodov. Obrabotku othodov neobhodimo proizvodit' lish' v tshhatel'no otobrannyh dlja jetoj celi mestah. V doklade privodjatsja podschety priblizitel'nogo kolichestva othodov, kotorye pridetsja transportirovat', i trebuemogo oborudovanija. Rassmatrivajutsja voprosy, svjazannye s riskom i stoimost'ju. (author)

An Assessment of those Metabolites Considered to be of Value in the Diagnosis of Exposure to Radiation; Evaluation des Metabolites Consideres Comme Utiles dans le Diagnostic des Expositions aux Rayonnements; 041e 0426 0414 ; Evaluacion de los Metabolitos Considerados Utiles para Diagnosticar la Exposicion a las Radiaciones

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Smith, H.; Bates, T. H. [United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Chapelcross, Annan, Scotland (United Kingdom)

1965-06-15

-oblucheniju v terapevticheskih celjah. Jeti pacienty poluchili dozy do 5000 r za period ot treh do pjati nedel'. Vydelenie s mochej kreatina, kreatinina, obshhego {alpha}-amidnogo azota, {beta} aminoizom asljanoj kisloty, pirolle-2- karbonovoj kisloty, 5-oksiindoleaciticheskoj kisloty i indoksil-sul'fata soprovozhdalis' kolichestvenno v techenie vsego hoda lechenija. Nikto iz pacientov ne podvergalsja oblucheniju vsego organizma, no ochevidno, chto izmenenija v metabolicheskoj funkcii v rezul'tate povrezhdenija, vyzvannogo izlucheniem, mozhet skazat'sja na mochevom vydelenii. Obsuzhdaetsja biohimicheskaja ocenka i interpretacija jetih obrazcov vydelenija v otnoshenii toj chasti obluchennogo organizma, no na jetoj stadii issledovanija delaetsja vyvod, chto kolichestvennaja ocenka biologicheskogo povrezhdenija ne vozmozhna. Odnako takie opyty mogut byt' poleznymi v kachestve rukovodstva dlja klinicista otnositel'no jetogo vida terapii. Predvaritel'nye opyty na osnove izmenenij v nekotoryh metabolitah plazmy u krys, obluchennyh edinymi subletal'nymi dozami rentgenovskogo obluchenija, dostojny jekstrapoljacii dlja izuchenija chelovecheskogo organizma. Izmerjalis' koncentracii plazmy 5-oksitrip- taminovoj mochevoj kisloty, SGOT, SGPT, frakcii globulina proteina, fosfokinaza kreatina, aminopeptidaza lejcina, aminopeptidaza lizila, kalikreina, kallidina, cinka i marganca. Nabljudalis vse zhe znachitel'nye kolichestvennye izmenenija v urovnjah plazmy mochevoj kisloty, aminopeptidaza lejcina, aminopeptidaza lizila i marganca posle obluchenija. O b suzhdaetsja znachenie jetih dannyh. Vnimanie koncentriruetsja na prostyh i bystryh metodah. (author)

The Containment of Radioactive Wastes in Deep Geologic Formations; L'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs dans les Formations Geologiques Profondes; 0423 0414 0414 ; Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos en Formaciones Geologicas Profundas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kaufman, W. J. [University of California, Berkeley (United States)

1960-07-01

, chto v takom sluchae glubokie geologicheskie obrazovanija mogut javit'sja mestami dlja bezopasnogo i renta- bil'nogo zahoronenija othodov. V obrazovanijah peschanika mozhno hranit' v bol'shom kolichestve othody s vysokoj aktivnost'ju. Kak obshhee svojstvo zhidkostej, vsegda stremjashhihsja zapolnit' pustoty, tak i osobennosti ionnogo obmena v othodah blagoprijatstvujut shirokomu ispol'zovaniju takih emkostej dlja hranenija othodov. Sistema udalenija othodov, v kotoroj ispol'zujutsja glubokie geologicheskie obrazovanija, kak schitajut, sostoit iz sistemy vpusknyh skvazhin dlja vvedenija othodov i razgruzochnyh skvazhin, kotorye sluzhat dlja kontrolja i regulirovanija potoka othodov s cel'ju obespechit' naibolee racional'noe ispol'zovanie emkosti. Nuzhnye svedenija dlja proektirovki takoj sistemy vkljuchajut dannye po dispersionnym svojstvam, obrazovaniju dannoj geologicheskoj formacii, osobennostjam ionnogo obmena sredy, a takzhe po himicheskim i radiohimicheskim svojstvam othodov. V tehnicheskoj polevoj stancii universiteta v techenie dvuh let dejstvuet opytnaja dvuhskvazhennaja vpusknaja sistema. (author)

Automatic Inspection of Co-Laminated Elements; Controle Automatique d'Elements Colamines; Avtomaticheskij kontrol' ul'trazvukom sovmestno prokatannykh ehlementov; Metodo para la Verificacion Automatica de Elementos Colaminados

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Destribats, Marie-Therese [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Saclay (France); Dory, J. [Realisations Ultrasoniques Meaux (S. et M.) (France)

1965-09-15

'nuju bumagu). Na poluchennoj takim obrazom zjopisi defekty vystupajut v vide temnyh pjaten. Ustrojstvo mozhet rabotat' s pomoshh'ju rychaga otmykanija pri zaranee zadannom markirovochnom poroge, libo na polutenjah. Preobrazovateli, chastota kotoryh mozhet kolebat'sja ot 3 do 15 Mgc, vozbuzhdajutsja korotkimi impul'sami. Primenjaemye preobrazovateli na titanate barija imejut diametr 3 mm. Shag razvertki sostavljaet 0,3 - 0,6 mm, a linejnaja skorost' -5 - 20 mm/sek. Ustrojstvo mozhet izuchat' jelementy sledujushhih maksimal'nyh razmerov: shirina - 150, dlina - 2000 i tolshhina - 25 mm. Provedennye do sih por opyty pozvolili ustanovit' otsloennye uchastki diametrom 0,5 mm v jelementah s tolshhinoj 2 mm. (author)

The Technique and Dosimetry of Pituitary Implantation Using Sources of Y{sup 90}; Technique et Dosimetrie de l'Implantation de Sources d'Yttrium-90 dans l'Hypophyse; ДОЗИМЕТРИЯ ИМПЛАНТИРОВАННЫХ В ГИПОФИЗ ИГЛ ИТТРИЯ-90; Dosimetria de la Implantacion de Fuentes de {sup 90}Y en la Hipofisis

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Duggan, Mary H.; Jones, E.; Mallard, J. R. [Department of Physics, Hammersmith Hospital, London (United Kingdom); Joplin, G. F. [Department of Medicine, Postgraduate Medical School, London (United Kingdom)

1963-03-15

de implantacion consiste en elegir un tamano y una actividad de la fuente adaptados a las dimensiones de la glandula en cuestion. De esta manera, se procura que el procedimiento sea uniforme en todas las implantaciones. La forma de la glandula y el acceso a ella son tales que la mejor manera de lograr su destruccion completa es implantar dos fuentes, consistentes en varillas de Y{sub 2}O{sub 3} sintetizado (de 1 mm de diametro y de longitud adaptada a las dimensiones de la glandula). La actividad de la varilla se elige tambien convenientemente; en los casos caracteristicos esta comprendida entre 2 y 3 me. Los autores han encontrado experimentalmente la relacion entre la dosis de irradiacion por una parte y la geometria y la actividad por otra. Como absorbedor equivalente al tejido, utilizaron cera Mix D; como detector, una pelicula y como patron, una fuente calibrada de {sup 90}Sr ( que se desintegra formando {sup 90}Y). La memoria examina la validez de este procedimiento. Este trabajo permitio comprobar que la necrosis y la ablacion de la hipofisis requieren dosis que oscitan entre 100 000 y 200 000 rad. (author) [Russian] Udalenija gipofiza putem implantacii ittrievoj igly nahodit vse vozrastajushhee primenenie pri lechenii raka grudnoj i predstatel'noj zhelez,tak zhe kak pri lechenii diabeticheskoj retinopatii, bolezni Kushinga, akromegalii i, vozmozhno, jekzoftal'ma pri bazedovoj bolezni. IttriJ-90 javljaetsja naibolee podhodjashhim izotopom, kogda trebuetsja polnoe udalenie zhelezy, tak kejs on ispuskaet tol'ko beta-chasticy, maksimal'nyj radius dejstvija kotoryh (7 mm) soizmerim o razmerami zhelez. Implantacija v zhelezu sterzhnej standartnoj aktivnosti, nezavisimo ot ih velichiny, nedopustima iz-za standartnogo urovnja dozy, vvodimoj v zhelezy, togda kak cel'ju metoda implantacii javljaetsja vozmozhnost' vybora velichiny i aktivnosti istochnika sootvetstvenno razmeram rassmatrivaemoj zhelezy. Takim obrazom kachestvo metodiki mozhet sovershenstvovat'sja ot

Results of Positron Scanning in 1200 Cases for Diagnosis of Intracranial Lesions; Diagnostic de 1200 Cas de Lesions Intracraniennes par Scintigraphy au Moyen de Positons; Rezul'taty 1200 sluchaev pozitronnogo skennirovaniya llya ustanovleniya diagnoza vnutricherepnykh zabolevanij; Exploracion Positronica para el Diagnostico de Lesiones Intracraneanas: Resultados de 1200 Casos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Wilcke, O. [Neurochirurgische Universitaetsklinik, Cologne, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1964-10-15

. Jeto osobenno spravedlivo v otnoshenii medi-64 (period poluraspada 12,8 chasov), kotoraja mozhet primenjat'sja dlja issledovanija ambulatornyh bol'nyh. Vid opuholi mozhet byt' opredelen po koncentracii v nej radioaktivnogo veshhestva. Eshhe luchshe razrabotana diagnostika tipa opuholi v kombinacii s antogra- fiej sosudov golovnogo mozga, chto ochen' vazhno pri opredelenii pokazanij k operacii. V dannom issledovanii tochnost' diagnoza sostavljala 75 -80% vseh sluchaev opuholej golovnogo mozga. K zabolevanijam, kotorye legche vsego raspoznajutsja vsledstvie ih vysokoj sposobnosti koncentrirovat' ukazannye izotopy, otnosjatsja meningiomy, abscessy i glioblastomy, togda kak oligodendrogliomy i astrocitomy v men'shej stepeni sposobny koncentrirovat' radioaktivnye veshhestva i pojetomu raspoznajutsja trudnee. Gruppa astrocitom i pochti vse jepidermoidnye opuholi ne sposobny koncentrirovat' radioaktivnye veshhestva i v jetih sluchajah kombinacija s antografiej sosudov golovnogo mozga imeet vazhnoe znachenie dlja ustanovlenija diagnoza. Metod pozitronnogo skennirovanija okazalsja ochen' cennym pri iskljuchenii diagnoza opuholi v sluchajah predpolagaemoj simptomaticheskoj jepilepsii; tochnost' diagnoza sostavljaet zdes'jao 90%. Pri kombinacii jelektrojencefalografii so skenniro- vaniem obnaruzhena odinakovaja tochnost' kak pri ustanovlenii, tak i pri iskljuchenii diagnoza opuholi, chto pozvolit obojtis' bez arteriografii i/ili gospitalizacii vo vseh sluchajah, kogda poluchena kombinacija otricatel'nyh dannyh i otsutstvujut simptomy bolezni. Jeto podtverzhdaet cennost' metoda pri obsledovanii ambulatornyh bol'nyh. (author)

Theory of Radioisotope Scanning; Theorie de l'Exploration au Moyen d'un Radioisotope; Matematicheskaya osnova radioizotopnogo skennirovaniya; Teoria de la Exploracion Radioisotopica

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Brownell, G. L. [Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA (United States)

1964-10-15

optimal'nogo razreshenija i soderzhanija h raspredelenija radioizotopov. Radioijeotopnoe skennirovanie mozhno rassmatrivat' kak process sbora informacii i predstavlenija dannyh. Pervichnaja informacija zavisit ot pervonachal'nogo raspredele- nija radioizotopov. Kollimator i sistema detektirovanija obespechivajut mehanizm pereda- chi informacii, a okonchatel'naja skennogramma daet rezul'tirujushhuju informaciju. V sluchae primenenija vseh jetih metodov lish' nebol'shaja chast' informacii popadaet na okonchatel'nuju skennogrammu. Mozhno videt', chto dlja sistemy fokusirujushhego kollimatora i scintilljacionnoj ka- mery chislo otschetov na ploshhad' razreshenija kolebletsja kak chetvertaja stepen' rasstojanija razreshenija. Dlja nekotoryh vidov raspredelenija izotopov mozhno poluchit' analiticheski optimal'nuju velichinu rasstojanija razreshenija. Odnako dlja bol'shinstva sistem optimal'- noe razreshenie dolzhno opredeljat'sja opytnym putem i s pogreshnostjami. Nastojashhie prob- lemy analogichny problemam rasshifrovki snimkov v drugih oblastjah. Programma vychisli- tel'noj mashiny byla podgotovlena s tem, chtoby sodejstvovat' opredeleniju optimal'nogo razreshenija dlja razlichnyh modelej. Nastojashhaja vychislitel'naja mashina javljaetsja unikal'noj, poskol'ku v nej imeetsja promezhutochnyj otsek dlja diska i dlja schityvanija jelektronno-luchevoj trubki. Rezul'taty primenimy k konstrukcii mnogih skennirujushhih sistem. (author)

Quantitative Studies of the Reactions of Hot Tritium Atoms with Hydrocarbons and Hydrocarbon Mixtures; Etudes Quantitatives des Reactions des Atomes Chauds de Tritium avec les Hydrocarbures et les Melanges d'Hydrocarbures; Kolichestvennoe issledovanie reaktsij goryachikh atomov tritiya s gidrouglerodami i smesyami gidrouglerodov; Estudio Cuantitativo de las Reacciones de Atomos de Tritio Calientes con Hidrocarburos y Mezclas de Hidrocarburos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Urch, D. S.; Welch, M. J. [Department Of Chemistry, Queen Mary College. University of London, London (United Kingdom)

1965-04-15

zamedlitelem i bez nego; jetan i tetrametilmetan s gelievym zamedlitelem i bez nego. Vychisljajutsja velichiny a i I dlja treh reagirujushhih veshhestv iz jetih treh tipov sistemy i obsuzhdaetsja soglasie mezhdu rezul'tatami s tochki zrenija tochnosti modeli. Rezul'taty, poluchennye iz razlichnyh sistem, soglasujutsja v ramkah predelov jeksperimental'noj oshibki, i jeto pokazyvaet, chto model' kineticheskoj teorii mozhet primenjat'sja k sistemam gorjachih atomov s nekotoroj opredelennost'ju i chto sdelannye predpolozhenija pri rassmotrenii smesej javljajutsja razumnymi. Kojefficienty reaktivnosti gidrouglerodov v smesjah v otnoshenii reakcij zameshhenija ne javljajutsja temi zhe samymi, kak sootnoshenija chisla atomov vodoroda v gidrouglerodah. Poluchennye velichiny dlja jetih kojefficientov ob{sup j}asnjajutsja velichinami I i S (poperechnoe sechenie stolknovenija) dlja gidrouglerodov. (author)

The Let Distribution of Dose in Some Tissue Cylinders; Repartition de la Dose en Fonction du TLE dans Quelques Modeles Cylindriques de Tissus; Raspredelenie linejnoj peredachi ehnergii dozy v nekotorykh tkanevykh tsilindrakh; Distribucion de la Dosis en Funcion de la TLE en Algunos Modelos Cilindricos de Tejidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Snyder, W. S. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1964-03-15

proporcijah standartnogo chelovecheskogo or ganizma. Poperechnoe sechenie N strogo sootvetstvovalo B N L -325, sechenija dlja O , N i S byli vzjaty iz NDA 2111-3 (tom A ) , ORNL-2389 i NDA 12-16 sootvetstvenno. Proizvedeny takzhe vychislenija dlja fantoma, o b luchennogo nejtronami modificirovannogo raspredelenija LPJe narjadu s velichinami OBJe , rekomendovannymi MKRZ, ispol'zovalis' dlja interpretacii biologicheskogo dejstvija nejtronnogo obluchenija. Jeti dannye raspredelenija sravnivalis' s nekotorymi jeksperimental'nymi dannymi o biologicheskom dejstvii nejtronov i javljajutsja v nekotoroj stepeni podtverzhdeniem nekotoryh rasprostranennyh idej otnositel'no zavisimosti O BJe ot LP Je : razvitie vosstanovitel'nyh processov i kislorodnyj jeffekt preimushhestvenno pri dozah s nizkoj L P Je . Hotja jeti ob{sup j}asnenija dolzhny schitat'sja predvaritel'nymi, poluchennye velichiny raspredelenija L P Je obespechivajut osnovu dlja dal'nejshih jeksperimental'nyh issledovanij svjazi OB Je i LPJe . (author)

The Why and How of Nuclear Accident Dosimetry; Dosimetrie en cas d'Accident Nucleaire: Raison d'Etre et Modalites; 041e 0411 041e 0421 041d 041e 0412 0414 ; Dosimetria en Casos de Accidente Nuclear: Justificacion y Modalidades

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Vallario, E. J.; Wasson, H. R. [United States Atomic Energy Commission, Washington, DC (United States)

1965-06-15

, sleduet rassmotret' nekotorye osnovnye momenty, a imenno: a) metod zashhity personala, imejushhego otnoshenie k jadernym avarijam, b) ustanovlennaja sistema (pervichnyj blok), sposobnaja opredeljat' pervuju dozu stolknovenija v predelah opredelennoj stepeni tochnosti v meste raspolozhenija, s) neobhodimost' v ''vtorichnyh blokah'', i d) neobhodimost' v pribore, kotoryj personal imeet pri sebe i kotoryj obespechival by informaciju otnositel'no spektra i potoka s cel'ju okazanija pomoshhi v jekstrapoljacii dozy ot ustanovlennogo bloka do mestonahozhdenija cheloveka. Nejtronnyj komponent sistemy dolzhen obespechit' poluchenie informacii o potoke i spektre s cel'ju vyvedenija sootvetstvujushhih kachestvennyh kojefficientov pri ocenke dozy. Stepen' tochnosti dolzhna ustanavlivat'sja na osnove dostignutogo urovnja v rabote. Gamma- komponent sistemy dolzhen davat' vozmozhnost' provodit' izmerenie gamma-izluchenija v predelah biologicheskoj zony, predstavljajushhej interes, t .e . ot 10 do 10{sup 3} rentgen. Soobrazhenie otnositel'no chisla, razmeshhenija i legkosti obnaruzhenija avarijnyh blokov sostavljajut po sushhestvu neot{sup e}mlemuju chast' jeffektivnoj sistemy avarijnoj dozimetrii. Jeti soobrazhenija dolzhny obespechit' poluchenie v razumnyh predelah dannyh po vsemu spektru delenija. (author)

Measurement of Caesium-137 in the Normal Person; Dosage du Cesium 137 chez un Sujet Normal; 0418 0417 041c 0414 ; Determinacion Cuantitativa del Cesio-137 en el Individuo Normal

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Huycke, E. J.; Oberhausen, E. [United States Army Medical Research Unit, Europe, Landstuhl/Pfalz, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1964-11-15

period poluvyvedenija cezija-137 koroche u bolee molodyh'ljudej. Jeto soglasuetsja s rannimi dannymi izmerenija soderzhanija cezija-137, poluchennymi na jetom schetchike v period s ijunja 1959 do dekabrja 1960 goda; jeti dannye ukazyvajut na men'shee soderzhanie cezija-137'u detej, chem u vzroslyh. Drugaja ocenka nedavno poluchennyh'v jetom medicinskom otdelenii dannyh kasaetsja standartnogo otklonenija (sigma) soderzhanija cezija-137 u bol'shoj gruppy naselenija. U jetoj gruppy naselenija sigma izmerennoj velichiny cezija na gramm kalija v organizme sostavila 33% . Jeto bolee chem v 2 raza prevyshaet sigmu soderzhanija kalija v organizme u toj zhe gruppy naselenija. Sravneniem dannyh dlja lic, u kotoryh neodnokratno bralis' analizy v techenie dlitel'nogo perioda vremeni so srednemesjachnymi velichinami u vsej gruppy obsledovannyh bylo najdeno, chto bol'shaja sigma soderzhanija cezija-137 ne mozhet ob{sup j}asnjat'sja lish' putem izmenenija diety u obsledovannoj gruppy. (author)

Issuing of Regulations on the Clearance of Irradiated Food Products on the Basis of Foreign Petitions; Promulgation d'un Reglement Regissant l'Autorisation de Commercialiser des Denrees Alimentaires Irradiees, sur la Base de Demandes Fondees sur des Donnees Elaborees a l'Etranger; Protsedura polucheniya razreshenij na prodazhu obluchennykh pishchevykh produktov na baze inostrannykh khodatajstv; Autorizacion del Consumo de Productos Alimenticios Irradiados, Sobre la Base de Investigaciones Realizadas en el Extranjero

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Foa, E.; Eisenberg, E.; Kahan, R. S.; Lapidot, M. [Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne (Israel)

1966-11-15

los productos irradiados, la aplicacion de las disposiciones legislativas pertinentes, y su promulgacion en los casos en que no existia ninguna. Actualmente, la mayoria delas legislaciones exigen que, antes de que se autoricen la irradiacion y el consumo de los alimentos, se demuestre de manera inequivoca la comestibilidad del producto irradiado. Ahora bien, esta prueba queda fuera del alcance de los paises pequefios y en desarrollo, que serian precisa mente los que mayores beneficios podrian obtener de la aplicacion en escala industrial de las tecnicas de irradiacion, ya que con ello aumentarian tanto la disponibilidad de productos alimenticios de origen local para su consumo en el pais como las posibilidades de exportacion. A titulo de ensayo, el 24 de febrero de 1966 se presento al Ministerio de Sanidad de Israel una solicitud de autorizacion para destinar al consumo patatas blancas irradiadas a fin de evitar su germinacion. La peticion se basaba no en investigaciones realizadas en el pais sino en los resultados de trabajos reseflados en publicaciones extranjeras, solicitandose que se aceptasen como prueba suficiente los ensayos de comestibilidad aprobados por otros gobiernos. En breve se presentara a dicho Ministerio una peticion analoga relativa al consumo de cebollas irradiadas. De tener exito, este procedimiento podria ser adoptado por otros paises con lo que tal vez se facilitase la conclusion de acuerdos internacionales de comercio. Contribuiria sin duda alguna a la generalizacion rapida del empleo de las radiaciones para conservar productos alimenticios en aquellos lugares en que esta tecnica puede resultar economicamente util. (author) [Russian] Juridicheskie problemy, svjazannye s polucheniem razreshenij na prodazhu obluchennyh pishhevyh produktov,stali interesovat' Izrail' s nachala 1965 goda;t.e. s momenta ustanovki po oblucheniju pishhevyh produktov. Odnimi iz vazhnejshih problem, s kotorymi prihodilos' stalkivat'sja, byli: nabljudenie i kontrol' za

Disposal of Radioactive Wastes in Natural Salt; Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs dans le Sel Naturel; 0423 0414 ; Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos en Formaciones Salinas Naturales

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Parker, F. L.; Boegly, W. J.; Bradshaw, R. L.; Empson, F. M.; Hemphill, L.; Struxness, E. G.; Tamura, T. [Health Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1960-07-01

pueden solo estudiarse en las formaciones salinas inalteradas. En un yacimiento estratificado de sal situado en Hutchinson, Kansas, se han hecho experimentos con modelos a escala 1:5 y se estan realizando pruebas sobre el terreno a escala 1:1. (author) [Russian] Predlagaemoe ispol'zovanie polostej soljanyh zalezhej v kachestve mest dlja udalenija radioaktivnyh othodov osnovyvaetsja na: 1. Sushhestvovanii soli v techenie geologicheskih vekov, 2. Vodonepronicaemosti soli, 3. Shirokom geologicheskom rasprostranenii soli, 4. Chrezvychajno bol'shih kolichestvah imejushhejsja soli, 5. Strukturnoj prochnosti soli, 6. Sravnitel'no vysokoj teploprovodnosti soli po sravneniju s drugimi geologicheskimi obrazovanijami obshhek haraktera, 7. Vozmozhnom ispol'zovanii cennyh rasshhepljajushhihsja produktov v othodah, vvedennyh v sol', J 8. Sravnitel'no legkom sozdanii polostej v soli putem vyemki porody i eshhe bol'shej legkosti i nizkih zatratah na razrabotku v soli rastvornyh polostej, 9. Nizkoj sejsmichnosti v rajonah glavnyh soljanyh zalezhej. Zhidkie radioaktivnye othody mogut hranit'sja v polostjah, nahodjashhihsja . v zalezhah prirodnoj soli, esli strukturnye svojstva soli ne narusheny himicheskim vzaimodejstviem, davleniem, temperaturoj ili radiaciej. Analiticheskie issledovanija pokazyvajut, chto mozhno hranit' 800 gal/tonn dvuhgodichnyh othodov na 10000 MWD/T v sfere diametrom 10 futov, esli temperatura ne. prevyshaet 200 Degree-Sign po Farengejtu. Laboratornye ispytanija pokazyvajut, chto strukturnye svojstva i teploprovodnost' gornoj soli ne izmenjajutsja v znachitel'noj stepeni pod vozdejstviem vysokih doz radiacii, hotja vysokie temperatury uvelichivajut stepen' polzuchesti kak dlja obluchennyh, tak i dlja neobluchennyh obrazcov. Himicheskoe vzaimodejstvie zhidkih othodov s sol'ju daet hlor i drugie hloristye gazoobraznye soedinenija, no ih kolichestvo ne veliko. Migracija nuklidov v soli i deformacija polosti i kamery mogut byt' izucheny tol'ko v netronutoj zalezhi soli

Economics of Food Irradiation; Aspects Economiques de l'Irradiation des Produits Alimentaires; Voprosy ehkonomichnosti obrabotki produktov pitaniya posredstvom oblucheniya; Aspectos Economicos de la Irradiacion de Alimentos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rindorf, H. [A/S Radest, Herstedoester (Denmark)

1966-11-15

. El mejor medio para ello suele ser lanzar al mercado cierta cantidad de producto, a tftulo experimental, antes de decidir inversiones importantes en equipo muy especializado. Las instalaciones de investigacion o de produccion actualmente en funcionamiento han estudiado ya, con buenos resultados, el mercado de algunos productos y, segun anuncian, han procedido incluso a comercializarlos. En conclusion, son muchos los procesos de irradiacion de alimentos que parecen ofrecer perspectivas economicas favorables. (author) [Russian] V nastojashhee vremja imeetsja ochen' nadezhnoe oborudovanie dlja obluchenija, a dlja predprinimatelja glavnym javljaetsja soobrazhenie jekonomichnosti, kogda on reshaet vopros o primenenii priemlemoj dlja nego v drugih otnoshenijah obrabotki posredstvom obluchenija. V Danii odin promyshlennyj koncern nashel jekonomicheski opravdannym postroit' mnogocelevuju promyshlennuju ustanovku, oborudovannuju amerikanskim linejnym uskoritelem, i jeta ustanovka smozhet obrabatyvat' produkty pitanija. Do sih por nemnogo predprijatij v mire soobshhali o dejstvitel'nyh rashodah na promyshlennuju obrabotku produktov pitanija, odnako cifry rashodov iz drugih oblastej mogut sluzhit' v kachestve rukovodstva. Pri prakticheskih raschetah udobno razdeljat' rabotu na opredelennye tipichnye gruppy, naprimer, na ustanovki ''krupnye'', ''srednie'', ''tonkie'' i ''mnogocelevye'', odnako produkty pitanija mogut popadat' v ljuboj iz jetih razdelov. Stoimost' obluchenija zavisit ot svojstv produkta, vida ustanovki, godovyh i mesjachnyh kolichestv obrabatyvaemyh produktov, doz, kontrol'nyh norm, special'nyh trebovanij k pereupakovke i drugoj dopolnitel'noj obrabotke i t.d. Opredelennye cifry dlja konkretnogo sluchaja dolzhny osnovyvat'sja na tochnyh raschetah, odnako dlja predvaritel'nogo suzhdenija v rasporjazhenii predprinimatelja imeetsja mnogo obshhih ukazanij otnositel'no diapazona cen, i dlja mnogih celej uzhe ochevidno, chto obrabotka oblucheniem jekonomicheski

Ultrasonic Inspection following Heat Treatment of Uranium Alloys; Controle des Traitements Thermiques d'Alliage d'Uranium par Ultrasons; Kontrol' termicheskoj obrabotki uranovykh splavov s pomoshch'yu ul'trazvuka; Control Ultrasonico de los Tratamientos Termicos de Aleaciones de Uranio

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Destribats, Marie-Therese; Cherpentier, C.; Papezik, F.; Pigeon, M. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires Desaclay (France)

1965-10-15

ia calidad del combustible utilizado se considera indispensable controlar el conjunto del elemento y la totalidad de la produccion. Este control no puede realizarse por micrograffa debido al tiempo prolongado que esta requiere y a sus resultados de caracter parcial. El metodo de control adoptado se basa en el principio de la absorcion de ondas ultrasonicas por los distintos materiales. Dicha absorcion es funcion de la estructura del medio. Si {lambda} es pequena en comparacion col el tamano del grano G, la absorcion resultara debil mientras que si G es del orden de {lambda}/2, la absorcion sera muy considerable. Los primeros ensayos se efectuaron en aire, utilizando ecos multiples y midiendo la altura del primer eco; los siguientes se realizaron por transmision en agua, comparando la altura del eco transmitido con la del inicial. En el control industrial, se compara la amplitud del eco transmitido por el material con la del obtenido usando una probeta patron sometida al tratamiento correcto, de la misma composicion y de igual forma geometrica. La inspeccion se realiza en una maquina especial; los materiales se hacen girar mediante roldanas y los transductores orientables se desplazan a lo largo del elemento. La exploracion helicoidal se lleva a cabo con un paso inferior a 5 mm. El generador de ondas ultrasonicas comprende un sistema de regulacion que mantiene constante la intensidad del eco de referencia. Se presenta una serie de registros obtenidos con diversas aleaciones y, en particular, defectos observados en elementos tratados por induccion durante el avance lineal. Se detectan zonas de tratamiento deficiente, de area inferior a 1 cm{sup 2}. En la actualidad se controlan de esta manera todos los combustibles aleados de bajo contenido de uranio destinados a los reactors G2, EL3, EDF1, EDF2 e INCA, es decir, barras y tubos con diametros comprendidos entre 20 y 95 mm. (author) [Russian] Chtoby dobit'sja luchshego rezhima raboty reaktorov, v kotoryh ispol

The Role of Diffusion Measurements in the Study of Crystal Lattice Defects; Role des Mesures de la Diffusion dans l'Etude des Defauts des Reseaux Cristallins; Rol' diffuzionnykh izmerenij v izuchenii defektov kristallicheskikh reshetok.rol' diffuzionnykh izmerenij v izuchenii defektov kristallicheskikh reshetok; Las Mediciones de la Difusion en el Estudio de Defectos de los Reticulados Cristalinos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kidson, G. V. [Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, ON (Canada)

1966-02-15

aluminiopuros, y el mecanismo de difusion se interpreta en terminos de la estructura del reticulado compuesto. Los resultados indican que el ZrAl{sub 3} forma un reticulado con defectos, lo que conduce a la migracion relativamente rapida de los atomos de aluminio. (author) [Russian] Izmerenie podvizhnosti atomov v tverdyh telah chasto predstavljaet neposredst- vennyj interes dlja lic, zanimajushhihsja konstruirovaniem, razrabotkoj i ispol'zovaniem materialov v tehnike. Odnako v nastojashhee vremja vse bol'shee vnimanie udeljaetsja izucheniju takih svojstv s uchetom nalichija i haraktera tochechnyh i linejnyh defektov v kristallah. Rassmatrivajutsja nekotorye poslednie issledovanija diffuzii, provedennye v Jadernyh labora- torijah Chok-River, kotorye ne tol'ko dajut dannye, predstavljajushhie interes dlja jader- noj tehnologii, no i pozvoljajut bolee fundamental'no ponjat' harakter defektov reshetok, vstrechajushhihsja v materialah. Rassmatrivaemymi sistemami javljajutsja: 1) samodiffuzija v vysokotemperaturnoj faze chistogo cirkonija; 2) diffuzija rastvorennogo veshhestva v svin- ce i 3) vzaimnaja diffuzija aljuminija i cirkonija. Kratko rassmatrivajutsja neobychnye i v nastojashhee vremja ne polnost'ju ponjatye rezul'taty, soderzhashhiesja v punkte 1). Privodjatsja dannye, kotorye dajut osnovanie predpolagat', chto diffuzija proishodit ili cherez plot- nuju sistemu dislokacii, obrazovavshujusja v rezul'tate transformacii martensitovoj fazy, ili cherez izbytochnye vakansii v kristalle, svjazannye s primesjami. Vo vtorom punk- te budet obsuzhdat'sja vopros o chrezvychajno bystroj diffuzii rastvorennyh blagorodnyh metallov v monokristallah svinca vysokoj chistoty s tochki zrenija sostojanija atomov rastvo- rennogo veshhestva. Pokazano, chto ih diffuzionnoe povedenie mozhet byt' ponjato, esli predpolozhit', chto frakcija f{sub i} atomov rastvorennogo veshhestva zanimaet mezhdouzlija. Izmerennyj kojefficient diffuzii Ot s v jazans kojefficientom mezhdouzlovoj diffuzii otno- sheniem

Transverse Injection Experiment; Injection Transversale; Poslednie dostizheniya v oblasti inzhektirovaniya plazmy poperek magnitnogo polya; Inyeccion Transversal

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hammel, J. E.; Baker, D. A. [Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM (United States)

1966-04-15

) [Russian] Dvizhenie plazmy, inzhektiruemoj poperek magnitnogo polja, rassmatrivalos' rjadom avtorov. V rannih jeksperimentah s inzhektirovaniem bystroj (5 Division-Sign 7 * 10{sup 7} sm/sek) i plotnoj (10{sup 14} cm{sup -3}) plazmy poperek magnitnogo polja nabljudalos' pojavlenie poljarizacionnogo jelektricheskogo polja,i struja plazmy peresekala magnitnoe pole s E x B drejfom. Magnitnoe pole slabo vozmushhalos' plazmoj (| {Delta}B/B | <0.1), v to vremja kak skorost' drejfa poperek magnitnogo polja naprjazhennost'ju do 5 kgs byla priblizitel'no ravna skorosti inzhektirovannoj strui. Struja szhimalas' v napravlenii perpendikuljarnom V i V po mere prodvizhenija v oblast' sil'nogo magnitnogo polja. V to zhe vremja izmerenija plotnosti jelektronov interferometricheskim metodom s pomoshh'ju He-Ne lazera pokazyvajut, chto poperechnoe pole naprjazhennost'ju do 7 kgs ne vyzyvaet zametnogo smeshhenija strui v napravlenii polja. Predstavljaet interes povedenie strui, kogda ona peresekaet oblast', v kotoroj magnitnoe pole menjaet svoe napravlenie otnositel'no linii nulevogo polja. Pri peresechenii struej . separatrissy mezhdu dvumja magnitnymi silovymi linijami jelektricheskoe pole dolzhno menjat' napravlenie, esli drejf prodolzhaetsja. Struja ostaetsja v oblasti separatrissy, togda kak vdol' silovyh linij magnitnogo polja izmerjajutsja bol'shie toki, svjazyvajushhie perednjuju chast' strui s posledujushhimi chastjami. Izoljatory, postavlennye dlja preryvanija jetogo toka, pozvoljajut strue dvigat'sja v oblast' polja obratnoj poljarnosti. Ispol'zuja induktivnost', svjazannuju s tokom depoljarizacii strui, mozhno proizvesti razdelenie bystryh i medlennyh komponentov strui. Otsechka medlennogo komponenta strui nabljudaetsja s pomoshh'ju interfe- rometricheskih metodov s primeneniem He-Ne lazera. Izmerenija jelektricheskogo polja v neskol'kih tochkah vdol' techenija pokazyvajut nekotorye iz naibolee slozhnyh osobennostej potoka plazmy. (author)

Fission-Product Separation as a Final Solution to the Problem of Storing Highly Radioactive Waste; La Separation des Produits de Fission Comme Solution Definitive du Stockage des Dechets Fortement Radioactifs; 0412 042b 0414 ; La Separacion de los Productos de Fision Como Solucion Definitiva del Problema del Almacenamiento de los Desechos de Elevada Radiactividad

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Raggenbass, A.; Lefevre, J. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires, Saclay (France)

1963-02-15

incorporacion de los desechos a masas vitreas. (author) [Russian] V 1955 godu na Zhenevskoj konferencii Gljukauf sformuliroval gipotezu o tom, chto okonchatel'noe reshenie problemy udalenija aktivnyh rastvorov, soderzhashhih produkty delenija, mohet byt' najdeno putem vydelenija cejeija-137 i stroncija-90 s kojefficientom ochistki porjadka menee 10{sup 4}, chto pozvolilo by posle vyderzhki 10-20 let svobodno udaljat' jeti othody posle sootvetstvujushhej pererabotki. Doklad presleduet cel' snova vernut'sja k jetomu voprosu v 1963 godu. Uspehi, dostignutye v metodah vydelenija cezija i stroncija, pozvoljaet poluchit' kojefficient ochistki porjadka 10{sup 4} v uslovijah promyshlennoj jekspluatacii ustanovki. Dlja cejeija-137 javljaetsja perspektivnym osazhdenie fosforvo.i'framatnoj kislotoj, obmen s ammonijnymi soljami geteropolikisloty, fiksacija fosfatom cirkonija, a dlja stroncija-90 - oksalatnoe osazhdenie, jekstrakcija di-2- jetilgeksilfosfornoj kislotoj, obmen s razlichnymi soljami, vkljuchaja sul'fat stroncija i dr. Jeti uspehi v oblasti himii vmeste s uspehami v oblasti promyshlennoj pererabotki jefljuentov sdelali vozmozhnym s tehnicheskoj tochki zrenija podtverdit' gipotezu Gljukaufa. Narjadu s jetim, razrabotka metodov ispol'zovanija bol'shih kolichestv produktov delenija, osobenno v sootvetstvii s programmami SNAP, chastichno opravdyvaet kapitalovlozhenija za schet prodazhi proizvodimoj produkcii. Ochevidno, chto ispol'zovanie ogneupornyh istochnikov, ustojchivyh k agressivnym vozdejstvijam vneshnej sredy, predstavljaet soboj primer, kotoryj naibolee otvechaet trebovanijam hranenija othodov, ves'ma opasnyh v techenie prodolzhitel'nogo perioda. My schitaem takzhe, chto s tehnicheskoj i psihologicheskoj tochek zrenija koncentrirovannye istochniki, pokrytye zashhitnoj obolochkoj, naibolee nadezhny kak sredstva hranenija radioaktivnyh othodov. Sravnenie jetogo metoda s metodom vvedenija radioaktivnosti v stekla zasluzhivaet bolee polnogo i glubokogo rassmotrenija. (author)

Contrast Enhancement by Multicolour Print-Out of Thyroid, Kidney, Liver and Brain Scans; Accentuation des Contrastes dans les Scintigrammes Polychromes du Cerveau, du Foie, du Rein et de la Thyroide; Kontrastnoe usilenie s pomoshch'yu mnogotsvetnogo otpechatka skennogramm shchitovidnoj zhelezy, pochek, pecheni i golovnogo mozga; Aumento del Contraste en los Centelleogramas Policromos de la Tiroides, el Rinon, el Higado y el Cerebro

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hine, G. J.; Patten, D. H.; Burrows, B. A. [Radioisotope Service, Veterans Administration Hospital Boston University School of Medicine Boston, MA (United States)

1964-10-15

e njaetsja vmeste s intensivnost'ju scheta. Obrazcy snimkov pokazyvajut raspredelenie radioizotopov, a cvetnye otpechatki sluzhat v kachestve koda dlja cifrovoj ocenki skennogrammy. Jeto da et vozmozhnost' ustanovit' ochertanija uchastkov s nebol'shimi rashozhdenijami v sk o rosti scheta gor a zd o luchshe, chem pri drugih metodah snjatija pokazanij. Pero ostavljaet sled na odnoj iz neskol'kih cvetnyh lent pishushhej mashinki, smontirovannyh na obshhej k ar etk e. Ego dvizhenija kontrolirujutsja izmeriteljami skorosti scheta s postojannoj vremeni v 0,3 sekundy. Na pervuju lentu, sootvetstvujushhuju samoj nizkoj skorosti scheta , chernila ne n anosjatsja. Jeto iskljuchaet cvetnoj otpechatok pri skorosti scheta men'shej 12,5%ot maksimuma v 100%dlja kazhdoj skennogrammy, so otvetstv ujushh e go ispol'zovaniju 8 cvetnyh l en t . Odnako, v sevychislenija sohranjajutsja na kopijah v chernom c vete. Klinicheskoe preimushhestvo cvetnoj skennogrammy zakljuch aetsja v nep osr edstven n om opredelenii razlichij v skorosti sch et a , kotorye opredeljajut rajony razlichnoj koncentracii radioizotopov. Vypadenie cveta pri nizkoj skorosti scheta uluchshaet vozmozhnost' nabljudenija v takih rajonah, kak uchastki porazhennogo golovnogo mozga, kotorye trudno lokalizovat' vrezul't at e vysokogo fona tkanej. Cvetnaja skennogramma opredelja et kontury v sootvetstvii s tolshhinoj funkcionirujushhej tkani pecheni, kotoruju inache trudno uvidet'. Pri sravnenii normal'nyh skennogramm pecheni uchastki fibroza opuholevoj infil'tracii ra s poznajutsja gor azdolegche. Jeto spravedlivo i dlja skennogramm pochek, g d e izmenenija cveta mogut ukazat' na ishemicheskie, kistoznye ili opuholevye uchastk i . Chto ka sa et sja skennogramm shhitovidnoj zhelezy, to cvetnye otpechatki dajut vozmozhnost' provesti polukolichest-vennoe sravnenie pogloshhenija radiojoda v razlichnyh uchastkah. (author)

RBE of some Sodium, Water and Bioelectric Parameters of Gastro-Intestinal Absorption; L'EBR pour le Transport du Sodium et de l'Eau et pour Certains Parametre Bioelectriques dans l'Absorption Gastro-Intestinale; Obeh v otnoshenii nekotorykh natrievykh, vodnykh i bioehlektricheskikh parametrov vsasyvaniya v zheludochno-kishechnom trakte; La EBR Para el Transporte del Sodio y del Agua y Para Ciertos Parametros Bioelectricos en la Absorcion Gastrointestinal

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Vaughan, B. E.; Davis, A. K.; Cummins, J. T.; Alpen, E. L. [US Naval Radiological Defense Laboratory, San Francisco, CA (United States)

1964-05-15

permeabilidad decrece al aumentar las dosis de irradiacion. (author) [Russian] Ranee soobshhalos' o biojelektricheskih izmerenijah i izmerenii potoka v odnom napravlenii. Krys i sobak pod- vergali rentgenovskomu oblucheniju pri pikovym naprjazhenii 250 kv (krysy) ili 1000 kv (sobaki) i oblucheniju bystrymi nejtronami. Obluchenie bylo obshhim, dvustoronnim, v kazhdom sluchae proizvodilas' glubinnaja dozimetrija. U hrys cherez 7 dnej posle obluchenija biojelektricheskaja aktivnost' zheludka znachitel'no snizhalas' po sravneniju s normoj, no v nizhnih otdelah zheludochno-kishechnogo trakta takogo snizhenija ne bylo. Dlja pozdnego snizhenija biojelektricheskoj aktivnosti zheludka ustanovlena velichina OBJe porjadka 2-3, jetot jeffekt otchetlivo zameten pri doze nejtronov v 160 rad (1-e stolknovenie). U sobak cherez tri dnja posle obluchenija skorost' odnostoronnego perehoda natrija i vody iz plazmy v prosvet kishechnika snizhalas'. Jeto nabljudaetsja posle rentgenovskogo obluchenija pri 1200 rentgen (doza v vozduhe) i posle nejtronnogo obluchenija pri 300 rad ili 600 rad (1-e stolknovenie). Odnako pri doze rentgenovyh luchej 600 rad (v vozduhe) jeti skorosti perehoda ne izmenjajutsja i imejut drugoe napravlenie. Velichina OBJe dlja pozdnego snizhenija perehoda iz plazmy v prosvet kishechnika budet ravnjat'sja 2 - 6. Izuchenie jelektrogennogo mehanizma na zheludke krysy ukazyvaet na specifichnost' iona natrija v otlichie ot dannyh, poluchennyh na zheludke ljagushki. Velichiny potencialov, poluchennye in vitro, sootvetstvujut velichinam, poluchennym in vivo, i menjajutsja lish' pod vlijaniem metabolicheskogo otravlenija ili zameshhanija natrija. V protivopolozhnost' biojelektricheskim parametram opredelenija potoka javljajutsja bolee specifichnymi; odnako znachitel'naja biologicheskaja variabil'nost' ogranichivaet ih ispol'zovanie. Odnostoronnie toki iz plazmy v prosvet kishechnika obnaruzhivajut znachitel'nye izmenenija pod vlijaniem radiacii, chto ukazyvaet na snizhenie

Chemical Effects of Nuclear Recoil in Organic Halide Systems: A New Theoretical Treatment and Experimental Verification of the Theory; Effets Chimiques du Recul Nucleaire dans des Systemes Organiques Halogenes: Nouveau Traitement Theorique et Verification Experimentale de la Theorie; Khimicheskie vozdejstviya yadernoj otdachi v organicheskikh galoidnykh sistemakh: novoe teoreticheskoe tolkovanie i ehksperimental'noe podtverzhdenie teorii; Efectos Quimicos del Retroceso Nuclear en Sistemas de Haluros Organicos: Nuevo Tratamiento Teorico y Verificacion Experimental de la Teoria

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kontis, S. S.; Sanitwongs, P.; Weston, M. [Londonderry Laboratory for Radiochemistry, University of Durham, Durham (United Kingdom)

1965-04-15

vide dvuh tipov parametrov, a imenno: 1) frakcionnaja vozmozhnost' togo, chto stolknovenie gorjachego atoma radioaktivnogo galogena s kakoj-to opredelennoj molekuloj privedet k uderzhaniju gorjachego atoma v toj molekule; 2) verhnie i nizhnie predely jenergij dlja tak nazyvaemogo gorjachego atoma broma. Pokazyvaetsja, kak pervyj tip parametra mozhet byt' vyveden iz jeksperimentov s binarnymi smesjami organicheskogo galoidnogo soedinenija i sootvetstvujushhego svobodnogo galogena: vtoroj tip parametra dolzhen vyvodit'sja iz jadernyh i himicheskih dannyh. Jeti metody proverjalis' s pomoshh'ju issledovanij na sistemah C{sub 2}H{sub 5}Br/CCl{sub 4}/Br{sub 2} i C{sub 2}H{sub 5}Br/C{sub 6}H{sub 5}Br/Br{sub 2}. Vychislennye uderzhanija (s ispol'zovaniem parametrov, vyvedennyh iz issledovanij sistem C{sub 2}H{sub 5}Br/Br{sub 2}, CCl{sub 4}/Br{sub 2} i C{sub 6}H{sub 5}Br/Br{sub 2}) horosho soglasujutsja s uderzhanijami, najdennymi jeksperimental'no v smesjah s frakciej grammolekuly broma bol'she 0,1. Takim obrazom, polagajut, chto mehanizm Libbi javljaetsja podhodjashhim dlja ob'jasnenija nabljudaemyh organicheskih uderzhanij v takih smesjah. Esli frakcija grammolekuly broma opuskaetsja nizhe OD, nabljudaemye uderzhanija stanovjatsja v progressivnoj stepeni vyshe, chem rasschitannye velichiny. Jeto ob{sup j}asnjaetsja dopolnitel'nymi vidami mecheni* gorjachih atomov, kotorye stanovjatsja dejstvujushhimi, esli koncentracija broma ne javljaetsja dostatochno vysokoj, chtoby dat' sootvetstvujushhuju ochistku radikala. (author)

Recovery of Mice Thymus after X-Rays and 15 MeV Electrons. Comparative Study of the Cell Population Using Tritiated Thymidine; Regeneration du Thymus chez la Souris Apres Irradiation par des Rayons X et des Electrons de 15 MeV. Etude Comparee de la Population Cellulaire a l'Aide de Thymidine Tritiee; 0412 043e 0414 ; Restauracion del Timo de los Ratones Despues de Irradiarlo con Rayos X y Electrones de 15 MeV. Estudio Comparativo de la Poblacion Celular Utilizando Timidina Tritiada

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Biagini, C.; Paleani Vettori, P. G.; Zito Bignami, R. [Istituto di Radiologia dell' Universita and Comitato Nazionale per l' Energia Nucleare, Rome (Italy)

1962-02-15

dostigaetsja putem sravnenija vozdejstvija na mlekopitajushhih rntege- novskih luchej s pikovoj moshhnost'ju v 150 kvr i obluchenija ih jelektronami iz betatrona moshhnost'ju v 15 mev. V nastojashhem doklade privodjatsja rezul'taty avtoradiograficheskogo issledo- vanija povedenija odnorodnyh kletok myshinogo timusa s ispol'zovaniem tritiro- vannogo timidina v kachestve predshestvennika deoksiribonukleinovoj kisloty. Rezul'taty stavjatsja v zavisimost' ot izmenenij v raspredelenii razmernyh kategorij kletochnyh populjacij i ot vesa organa. V rezul'tate obluchenija sootnoshenie mezhdu krupnymi i melkimi kletkami uvelichivaetsja; pogloshhenie tritirovannogo timidina umen'shaetsja v krupnyh i v malyh limfocitah. V ostroj faze vozdejstvija ne nabljudaetsja znachitel'nyh rashozhdenij mezhdu rezul'tatami obluchenija rentgenovskimi luchami i jelektro- nami v smysle razmerov kletok i markirovki krupnyh kletok. Otnositel'noe izmenenie projavljaetsja v mechenii malyh kletochek; v sootvetstvii s dannymi o vese organa zto obstojatel'stvo mozhet nahodit'sja v zavisimosti ot znachenij otnositel'noj bilogicheskoj jeffektivnosti bystryh nejtronov. V processe vosstnovlenija menee differencirovannye kletki projavljajut aktivnoe razmnozhenie, no procentnaja dolja zrelyh limfocitov ostaetsja ne- znachitel'noj. V rezul'tate obluchenija jelektronami moshhnost'ju v 15 mjev razmno- zhenie krupnyh kletok proishodit bolee intensivno v zavisimosti ot krivyh vremeni atrofii timusov. Na osnovanii vyshepri edennyh rezul'tatov vosstano- vitel'naja sposobnost', po-vidimomu, svjazana so stepen'ju porazhenija prostejshih kletok; dlja dannoj dozy zta sposobnost' sohranjaetsja duchshe pri obluchenii rentgenovskimi luchami, chem pri obluchenii jelektronami. (author)

Postmodernistlikke jooni eesti noore režissuuri lavastustes 1969–1975 / Postmodernist Traits in the Performances of Young Estonian Directors 1969-1975

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Rein Heinsalu

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Teesid: 1960. aastate lõpus toimusid eesti teatris suured muutused. Ilmus nähtus, mida hakati nimetama nooreks režissuuriks. Eeskätt on see seotud Evald Hermaküla, Jaan Toominga, Kalju Komissarovi, Kaarin Raidi jt nimedega. Noor režissuur tõstis mässu ahtaks muutunud realismi raamide vastu, mis ei vastanud noore põlvkonna teatriootustele. Olles mõjutatud ideeliselt radikaalsest eksperimentaalteatrist USAs, aga ka Jerzy Grotowski katsetustest ning teistest avangardsetest liikumistest, muutis see füüsilist teatrikeelt. Tõusis improvisatsiooni osakaal. Teater lakkas olemast dramaturgiliste tekstide esituskoht, vaid hakkas otsima etendustes vahetut kohalolu. Tajuprotsessi hakkas juhtima mängu põhimõte. Suured müüdid dekonstrueeriti, autoritaarsusele vastanduti. Seksuaalsus ilmutas end uuel jõul, toetatud alateadvuse impulssidest. Uue laine radikaalsus kestis 1970. aastate lõpuni, mil see sulandus peavoolu. Murrang teatriesteetikas mõjutas kogu järgnenud teatriperioodi, seda on kutsutud ka eesti teatri kuldajaks. SU M M A R Y Young directors emerged in Estonian theatre at the end of the 1960s. More specifically, during the years 1969–1974 many new directors’ names appeared on theatre posters, and the fundamental changes in the language and content of the theatre at the end of the 1960s and the 1970s began to be associated with these names. Most important among these are Evald Hermaküla, Jaan Tooming, Kalju Komissarov, and Karin Raid. Within a short time these young directors changed prevailing assumptions about the purpose, means, and content of the theatre in Estonia. This phenomenon came to be referred to as the breakthrough, or the new wave; later on, in sum, as the renewal of theatre. A generational change was taking place in the theatre, and in this framework a different language of theatre emerged, which began carrying innovative emotional and aesthetic paradigms. As in the Anglo-American cultural space, this new

Instability and Related Macroscopic Effects in Toroidal Discharges; Instabilites et Effets Macroscopiques qui les Accompagnent dans les Decharges Toroidales; Neustojchivost' i svyazannye s nej makroskopicheskie ehffekty v toroidal'nykh razryadakh; Inestabilidad y Efectos Macroscopicos Conexos, en las Descargas Toroidales

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Kadomcev, B. B.; Pogutse, O. P. [Institut Atomnoj Ehnergii Im. I.V. Kurchatova, Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1966-04-15

perenositsja konvekciej. Pri ochen' sil'nom magnitnom pole konvekcionnye jachejki perekryvajutsja mezhdu soboj, i makroskopicheskie potoki tepla i chastic mogut znachitel'no prevoshodit' klassicheskie potoki, opredeljaemye parnymi stolknovenijami Priuvelichenii davlenija plazmy konvekcionnye jachejki perestajut perekryvat'sja, i makroskopicheskij jeffekt ot tokovokonvektivnoj neustojchivosti stanovitsja malym. Pri eshhe bol'shem davlenii plazmy neustojchivye kolebanija stanovjatsja nepotencial'nymi i soprovozhdajutsja iskrivleniem silovyh linij, vsledstvie kotorogo proishodit perestrojka magnitnyh poverhnostej. Narjadu s tokovokonvektivnoj neustojchivost'ju v plazme nizkogo davlenija razvivaetsja drejfovaja neustojchivost', dlja kotoroj takzhe provedeno nelinejnoe rassmotrenie. Rassmotreno vzaimodejstvie drejfovyh kolebanij s konvekcionnymi jachejkami. (author)

Summary of Current Geological Research in the United States of America Pertinent to Radioactive Waste Disposal on Land; Bilan des Recherches Geologiques Actuelles aux Etats-Unis, du Point de Vue de l'Elimination des Dechets Radioactifs dans le Sol; 041a 0420 0414 ; Resena de las Investigaciones Geologicas que Actualmente se Efectuan en los Estados Unidos Sobre la Evacuacion de Desechos Radiactivos en el Subsuelo

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Simpson, E. S. [Geologist, US Geological Survey, Washington, DC (United States)

1960-07-01

entran inmediatamente en contacto con el hombre o con cualquier elemento de la flora y de la fauna que integran su cadena alimentaria. Se estan realizando investigaciones con objeto de determinar la capacidad de los diversos medios para recibir esos desechos dentro de los limites exigidos por razones de seguridad y de proteccion de la salud, y a fin de perfeccionar la tecnica de esta operacion. Las investigaciones en curso comprenden : a) la clasificacion de los macizos autoctonos con relacion a los problemas que plantea la evacuacion de desechos; b) el estudio de las caracteristicas de la difusion de las corrientes; c) el efecto de los solidos organicos e inorganicos que se hallan en la corriente sobre la concentracion de la radiactividad y, d) el efecto de los sedimentos en suspension y de las materias que forman el lecho de las corrientes sobre el transporte de los radionuclidos. (author) [Russian] Geologicheskie issledovanija mozhno razdelit' na tri kategorii v sootvetstvii s toj stepen'ju, v kotoroj othody mogut zaderzhivat'sja v srede, chtoby garantirovat' sobljudenie obshheprinjatyh norm po ohrane zdorov'ja i tehnike bezopasnosti. I. Bol'shinstvo geologicheskih struktur obladaet sposobnost'ju uderzhivat' v sebe udalennye othody v techenie stoletij i tysjacheletij. V dannom sluchae rassmatrivaetsja dva osnovnyh vida: soljanye otlozhenija i geologicheskie formacii s glubokoj pronicaemost'ju. I v tom i v drugom sluchajah osushhestvljajutsja laboratornye opyty po izucheniju vzaimodejstvija mezhdu othodami v vide rastvorov i sootvetstvujushhimi porodami, a chto kasaetsja soljanyh otlozhenij, to zdes' osushhestvljaetsja jeksperiment s primeneniem modelirujushhego (neradioaktivnogo) vysokogo aktivnogo othoda. II. Geologicheskie struktury dlja promezhutochnogo udalenija, imejushhie srednjuju sortirovochnuju sposobnost', dolzhny igrat' rol' znachitel'nogo zamedlitelja podvizhnosti radioaktivnyh othodov s tem, chtoby dat' dostatochno vremeni'dlja radioaktivnogo raspada do

Movement of Radioactive Effluents in Natural Waters at Hanford; Le Mouvement des Effluents Radioactifs dans les Eaux Naturelles a Hanford; 0414 0412 0418 0416 0414 ; Movimiento de los Efluentes Radiactivos en Aguas Naturales en Hanford

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Honstead, J. F.; Foster, R. F.; Bierschenk, W. H. [Hanford Laboratories Operation, Hanford Atomic Products Operation, General Electric Company, Richland, WA (United States)

1960-07-01

. La velocidad y direccion de desplazamiento dependen de la forma de la superficie del manto y de las caracteristicas hidraulicas de las capas acuiferas portadoras. La forma del manto freatico ha sufrido una profunda modificacion debido a la evacuacion de grandes cantidades de agua. Basandose en la pendiente de las capas acuiferas y en las mediciones de su permeabilidad, se ha calculado que el desplazamiento dura por termino medio 180 anos. Se admite que la velocidad maxima puede ser varias veces superior a la media senalada. Sin embargo, el efecto de la adsorcion o de otras reacciones es disminuir considerablemente la velocidad de desplazamiento de las sustancias radiactivas, en relacion con la velocidad de las aguas. No hay indicios de que los productos de fision se esten desplazando desde los lugares de evacuacion hacia el rio. (author) [Russian] Hjenfordskij zavod raspolozhen v poluzasushlivom rajone na ochen' tolstom sloe netverdyh, soderzhashhih vodu otlozhenij, na korennoj bazal'tovoj porode. Takim obrazom mozhno rassmatrivat' dve geologicheskih porody, iz kotoryh nizhnjaja znachitel'no menee pronicaema. Reka Kolumbija protekaet cherez territoriju zavoda, i ee voda ispol'zuetsja dlja potreblenija tol'ko v 55 km vniz po techeniju ot poslednej ustanovki. Nizkoaktivnye zhidkie othody iz reaktorov slivajutsja v reku Kolumbiju posle 1-3 chasov vyderzhki v special'nyh bassejnah-otstojnikah. V takih othodah obnaruzheno bolee 60 radioizotopov, prichem pochti vse iz nih imejut ochen' korotkij period poluraspada. Rassmatrivajutsja voprosy obednenija, ne vkljuchaja obychnyj raspad, razlichnyh radioizotopov v rechnoj vode pomimo obychnogo raspada. Na rasstojanii 55 km mezhdu reaktorami i Pasko takoe obednenie v srednem sostavljaet 40% i ob{sup j}asnjaetsja processami biologicheskogo pogloshhenija i osazhdenija. Nizkoaktivnye rastvory zhidkih othodov s himicheskih zavodov po obrabotke topliva udaljajutsja v zemlju; oni dolzhny prosochit'sja cherez 70-120 metrov osadochnyh

United Kingdom Food Irradiation Programme - Wholesomeness Aspects; Programme du Royaume-Uni Relatif a l'Irradiation des Aliments: Comestibilite; Programma oblucheniya pishchevykh produktov v soedinennom korolevstve - problemy sokhraneniya vkusovykh i pitatel'nykh kachestv; Programa del Reino Unido Relativo a la Irradiacion de Alimentos: El Problema de la Comestibitidad

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Hickman, J. R. [Wantage Research Laboratory (A.E.R.E.), Wantage, Berks. (United Kingdom)

1966-11-15

irradiacion es diferente. Las perdidas de vitaminas B producidas por irradiacion y cochura son acumulativas. No se ha observado efecto alguno en el valor nutritivo de las proteinas. En 1962, el Ministerio de Sanidad Publica del Reino Unido constituyo un Grupo de trabajo encargado de estudiar los efectos de las radiaciones en los alimentos y de presentar un informe sobre la necesidad de controles oficiales. En la memoria se examina el informe del Grupo de trabajo, publicado en 1964, en relacion con las pruebas de comestibilidad efectuadas en el Reino Unido. (author) [Russian] Daetsja opisanie ispytanij, provedennyh v Soedinennom Korolevstve, na sohranenie pishhevymi produktami vkusovyh i pitatel'nyh kachestv. Ispytanija velis' po programme obluchenija produktov pitanija. Kratkosrochnye issledovanija kormlenija krys, kur i svinej i dlitel'nye issledovanija kormlenija krys i myshej obluchennym kormom ne pokazali kakogo-libo vrednogo vlijanija jetogo korma na organizm. Opyty s kormleniem zhivotnyh byli prednaznacheny dlja vyjavlenija specificheskih processov obluchenija, i vse jeti processy ohvatyvajut ispol'zovanie nizkih ili umerennyh doz radiacii. Tak, zerno, obrabotannoe gamma-luchami dozoj v 20 000 i 200 000 rad, i zamorozhennye jajca (obluchennye dlja togo, chtoby ubit' salmonellae), obluchennye dozami 0,5 i 1,0 megarad, skarmlivali zhivotnym. Ispytyvalas' vetchina, obluchennaja dozoj 250 000 rad dlja prodl nija srokov ee hranenija, a takzhe vetchina, obluchennaja dozoj 2 megarada. V nastojashhee vremja provodjatsja dlitel'nye issledovanija po izucheniju voprosa sohranenija vkusovyh i pitatel'nyh kachestv ryby, obrabotannoj dozoj 0,6 megarada (maksimal'naja doza, kotoraja, verojatno, budet ispol'zovat'sja dlja obespechenija dlitel'nogo hranenija v zamorozhennom so- stojajii (0 Degree-Sign - 4 Degree-Sign C)). Kratkosrochnye opyty provedeny takzhe s kartofelem (10 00O rad) i koninoj (0,65 megarada). Pitatel'nye kachestva obluchennogo zerna, jaic, ryby i nekotoryh kormov dlja

Professional Nuclear Materials Management; Gestion Industrielle des Matieres Nucleaires; Obrashchenie s yadernymi materialami na professional'nom urovne; Administracion Eficiente de Materiales Nucleares

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Forcella, A. A.; O' Leary, W. J. [Allis-Chalmers Manufacturing Company, Bethesda, MD (United States)

1966-02-15

) priobretenija topliva i toplivnyh jelementov do ih ispol'zovanija v reaktore, b) pri ispol'zovanii topliv- nyh jelementovv reaktore, i v) pri regeneracii topliva posle ispol'zovanija v reaktore. Vo vremja planirovanija i osushhestvlenija operacij s toplivom do e g o ispol'zovanija v reaktore vazhno, chtoby predusmatrivalas' jekonomija toplivnyh jelementov pri izgotovlenii, obrabotke, transportirovke, a takzhe predusmatrivalas' ih zamenimost'. Grafik provedenija proizvodstvennyh operacij dolzhen obespechivat' svedenie k minimumu poter' pribyli v rezul'tate neproduktivnogo ''mertvogo'' hranenija dorogostojashhih materialov. Pri provedenii operacij vnutri reaktora neobhodimo dobivat'sja maksimal'no vozmozh- noj stepeni vygoranija rasshhepljajushhegosja materiala putem osushhestvlenija sootvetstvujushhih shem peregruppirovki toplivnyh jelementov. Odnovremenno neobhodimo vsjacheski umen'shat' vremja, neproduktivno zatrachivaemoe na peregruppirovku toplivnyh jelementov na ostanovlennom reaktore, na inspekcii i t.d. Vo vremja operacij s jadernymi materialami posle ih ispol'zovanija v reaktore, kogda stepen' obogashhenija topliva dostigla urovnja predvaritel'no ustanovlennogo obednenija rasshhepljajushhegosja materiala, administrator v oblasti jadernyh materialov dolzhen obespechit' naibolee jekonomichnuju pererabotku i regeneraciju rasshhepljajushhihsja materialov i pobochnyh produktov. Obrashhenie s jadernymi materialami sootvetstvenno predstavljaet soboj vazhnyj faktor v dele osushhestvlenija konkurentosposobnogo toplivnogo cikla i podderzhanija sootvetstvujushhe- go urovnja rashodov na edinicu jenergii na jenergeticheskih reaktorah. (author)

Some Applications of Short-Lived Radioisotopes in the Study of Metals; Applications Diverses des Radioelements de Courte Periode dans l'Etude des Metaux; РАЗЛИЧНЫЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ КОРОТКОЖИВУЩИХ РАДИОЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ПРИ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ МЕТАЛЛОВ; Aplicaciones de los Radioelementos de Periodo Corto en el Estudio de los Metales

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kohn, A. [Institut de Recherches de la Siderurgie, Saint-Germain-en-Laye (France)

1963-03-15

znachitel'nyh konvektivnyh tokov v slitkah dlja pokovki. Opyty byli postavleny sledujushhim obrazom. V razlichnye periody vremeni posle plavki v slitki vesom 4 t, a takzhe v slitki vesom 30 - 60 t vvodilos' radioaktivnoe zoloto-198 v neznachitel'nyh kolichestvah. Mozhno bylo zametit', chto znachitel'naja chast' jetih bol'shih slitkov prodolzhala ostavat'sja ohvachennoj konvektivnymi tokami, dostatochno sil'nymi dlja togo, chtoby raspredelit' zoloto v bol'shom po ob{sup e}mu slitke spustja chas posle okonchanija plavki. (author)

The Subcritical Assembly for High-Temperature Use; Assemblage Sous-Critique Pour Emploi a Haute Temperature; K voprosu o podkriticheskoj sborke dlya ispol'zovaniya pri vysokikh temperaturakh; Conjunto Subcritico para Temperatura Elevada

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sakurai, Y.; Sekiya, T.; Suita, T. [Osaka University (Japan); Hishida, H.; Hamada, H.; Nagashima, K. [Sumitomo Atomic Energy Industries Group (Japan)

1964-04-15

semejantes a los de un pequeflo reactor nuclear. Se estudia la manera de determinar experimentalmente el laplaciano del sistema y se procura encontrar la mejor ubicacion posible para la fuente neutronica pulsante y para los detectores. Ademas, se esta perfeccionando un metodo exclusivo de medicion de la densidad del flujo neutronico a temperatura elevada. Por ultimo, el autor se propone investigar la influencia de esta temperatura elevada sobre los parametros del reactor. (author) [Russian] Podkriticheskie sborki predstavljajut soboj ustanovki s grafitovym zamedlitelem i toplivom v vide prirodnogo urana. Osobennost' konstrukcii takoj ustanovki zakljuchaetsja v nalichii vysokotemperaturnoj oblasti, kotoraja mozhet byt' sozdana v centre sborok aktivnoj zony v nizkotemperaturnoj oblasti i daet vozmozhnost' poluchenija informacii kak dlja vysokotemperaturnogo reaktora s gazovym ohlazhdeniem, tak i dlja neposredstvennogo prevrashhenija jenergii vysokotemperaturnoj gazovoj sredy v jelektrichestvo. Dalee, podkriticheskie sborki predpolagaetsja ispol'zovat' dlja podgotovki studentov starshih kursov. Dannaja sborka byla smontirovana v ob{sup e}me 2 x 2 x 3 m iz grafitovyh blokov v vide kvadratnyh sterzhnej dlinoj 10 sm. Vysokotemperaturnaja oblast' ob{sup e}mom 1 m3 obrazuetsja s pomoshh'ju dzhouleva tepla, v nej mozhet podderzhivat'sja temperatura do 2000 Degree-Sign S. Dlja nizkotemperaturnoj oblasti primenjaetsja toplivo v vide tabletok UO{sub 2}, dlja vysokotemperaturnoj chasti izgotovljajutsja tabletki iz UC{sub 2}. Toplivo pomeshhaetsja vnutri grafitovoj obolochki kvadratnyh sterzhnej. Istochniki Am -Be moshhnost'ju 5 kjuri ustanavlivajutsja pod podstavkoj, raspolozhennoj v nizhnej chasti sborok. S drugoj storony, impul'snye nejtrony inzhektirujutsja v proizvol'noj tochke vnutri sborki. Mishen' v konce rasshiritel'noj trubki uskoritelja bombardiruetsja puchkom dejtronov. Vyhodnaja shina sistemy dzhouleva podogreva ohlazhdaetsja vodoj, a dlja ohlazhdenija vsej poverhnosti stenok

A Scintillation Camera for Kinetic Studies of the Distribution of Radioactive Nuclides in the Brain; Chambre a Scintillation pour des Etudes sur la Cinetique de la Repartition des Radionucleides dans le Cerveau; Stsintillyatsionnaya kamera dlya kineticheskogo issledovaniya raspredeleniya radioaktivnykh izotopov v tkani mozga; Camara de Centelleo para Estudiar la Cinetica de la Distribucion de Radionuclidos en el Cerebro

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Gross, W. [Radiological Research Laboratory, Department Of Radiology, Columbia University, New York, NY (United States); Schlesinger, E. B.; De Boves, S. [Department of Neurological Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY (United States)

1964-10-15

corresponder a la situacion espacial de los contadores de centelleo. La modulacion de la intensidad del haz del osciloscopio y la supresion de la actividad de fondo facilitan la visualizacion de la distribucion de actividad. (author) [Russian] Razrabotana scintil- ljacionnaja kamera, special'no prednaznachennaja dlja izuchenija kinetiki raspredelenija radioaktivnyh izotopov v tkani mozga. Jetot pribor sostoit iz dvuh grupp, aktivirovannyh talliem kristallov NaJ razmerom 1,8 X 2,5 sm , prichem 63 kristalla kazhdoj gruppy soboany v porjadok 7 x 9 na 2 ,5 -sm centrah. Jeti gruppy m ogut byt' raspolozheny takim o'razom, chtoby odnovremenno poluchat' ob e bokovye proekcii ili odnu bokovuju i odnu za dne-perednjuju ili peredne-zadnjuju proekciju. Pole zrenija kazhdogo kristalla ogranicheno kollimatorom, so stojashhim iz 19 suzhivajushhihsja kanalov s parallel'nymi osjam i. Jeta konstrukcija imeet chuvstvitel'nost' pochti ravnuju polnoj shirote na polovine rasstojanija douslovnogo istochnika opuholi po vsem rasstojanijam do 10 cm ot perednej chasti kollimatora. Jeta chuvstvitel'nost' dostatochno shiroka, chtoby izbezhat' neradioaktivnyh zon , i v to zhe vremja dostatochno uzka , chtoby pozvolit' tochnoe nabljudenie raspredelenija aktivnosti v techenie neskol'kih minut, pri ispol'zovanii normal'nyh indikatornyh doz j o d a -131. Kazhdyj kristall opticheski s o edinen so svoim fotoumnozhitelem v obshhej upakovke. Vyhodnye impul'sy fotoumnozhitelej analizirujutsja s pomoshh'ju diskriminatorov i informacija hranitsja v cifrovoj forme v chetverti zapominajushhego ustrojstva 512-kanal'nogo analizatora vysokih impul'sov. Sovpadajushhie po vremeni impul'sy iz razlichnyh d e tektorov mogut prinimat'sja v jetoj ust anovke s neznachitel'nymi p ot er jam i . Schityvanie dannyh vozmozhno v neskol'kih formah. Mozhno poluchit' dannye v cifrovoj forme, v mashinopisnoj forme ili v vide perfokart. Poslednie mozhno vvesti obratno v pribor dlja povtornogo izuchenija. Analogichnoe schityvanie

Personnel Dosimeters with Radiation Elements; Dosimetres Individuels Comportant des Elements Emetteurs; 0418 041d 0414 0418 0412 0418 0414 ; Dosimetros Individuales Provistos de Elementos Emisores

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hosemann, R.; Warrikhoff, H. F.H. [Fritz-Haber-Institut der Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1965-06-15

construccion en forma eliptica o esferica del elemento es preferible a cualquier otra. Las dimensiones externas del instrumento son las mismas que las de los dosimetros tipo estilografica corrientemente utilizados. Cada aparato esta provisto de un conmutador de descarga y de un dispositivo de mando. (author) [Russian] Jelementom izluchenija javljaetsja vakuumnyj diod, jelektrody kotorogo izluchajut jelektrony razlichnogo zarjada na edinicu izluchenija. Poskol'ku ispuskaemye jelektrony pokidajut odin jelektrod s vysokoj jenergiej, to drugoj jelektrod mozhet zarjazhat'sja do proporcional'no vysokogo naprjazhenija bez dopolnitel'noj jenergii. V sootvetstvii s jetim svojstvom, jeti sistemy neposredstvennogo otscheta nazyvajutsja jelementami izluchenija. Dlja togo chtoby izmerit' rentgenovskie i gamma-luchi, odin jelektrod delaetsja iz svinca, a drugoj iz ugleroda. Nezavisimost' ot dliny volny po otnosheniju k edinice rentgena poluchena s pomoshh'ju tak nazyvaemogo metoda fil'tracii jelektrona. Chuvstvitel'nost' sostavljaet priblizitel'no 0,5 vol't/rentgen {+-} 8% v diapazone ot 80 kjev do 1,25 Mjev (polnyj masshtab 200 - 2000 rentgen, libo linejnyj kvazi-logarifm). Dlja izmerenija medlennyh i bystryh nejtronov vyzvannaja beta-aktivnost' jelektrodov zarjazhaet vstroennyj jelektron. Predstavljaetsja vozmozhnym izmerit' gamma-luchi, a takzhe i nejtrony v edinicah bjer s pomoshh'ju odnogo instrumenta. Nejtronnaja chuvstvitel'nost' gamma-jelementa mozhet byt' fakticheski nulevoj, odnako gamma-chuvstvitel'nost' nejtronnogo jelementa vyzovet nekotorye trudnosti. Harakternymi preimushhestvami jetih instrumentov javljajutsja: 1. SamOzarjazhajushhiesja sistemy, vsegda gotovye k dejstviju, neogranichennoe vremja hranenija, otsutstvie batarej ili zarjazhajushhih komponentov. 2. Chrezvychajno nizkoe zatuhanie, poskol'ku dlja izoljacii ispol'zujutsja vakuum i kvarc. 3. Kachestvennost' izmerenij naibolee vysokoj dozy vsledstvie otsutstvija vozdejstvija novyh soedinenij (vakuum). 4. Libo

Design and Experimental Evaluation of an Electromagnetic Acceleration System for Fast Safety Rods; Etude Theorique et Experimentale d'un Mecanisme Electromagnetique d'acceleration pour des Barres de Securite; Proektirovanie i ehksperimental'naya otsenka ehlektromagnitnoj sistemy uskoreniya dlya avarijnykh sterzhnej bystrogo dejstviya; Proyecto y Estudio Experimental de un Sistema Electromagnetico de Aceleracion para Barras Rapidas de Seguridad

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dosch, P.; Kraus, H. -J.; Uhrig, H. [Kernreaktor Bau- und Betriebs-Gesellschaft m.b.H., Karlsruhe, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1964-06-15

rapida de seguridad para un conjunto rapido de potencia nula (SNEAK). Se esta ensayando un prototipo de dicha barra. Los resultados obtenidos hasta ahora han sido muy satisfactorios. (author) [Russian] Sistema avarijnoj zashhity reaktora dolzhna dej stv ov at' s minimal'noj za d erzh k oj , esli ona prednaznachena dlja kontrolja ochen' bystryh otklonenij reaktivnosti. V jelektronnyh chastjah sistemy avarijnoj zashhity mozhno ochen' legko dobit'sja bystrogo srabatyvanija, t o gd a kak sokrashhenie vremeni m ehanicheskogo vysvobozhdenija avarijnogo sterzhnja javljaetsja trudnoj za d a ch ej. Bole etshhatel'nye issledovanija pokazyvajut, chto pomimo nebol'shogo vremeni vysvobozhdenija, preimushhestvo daet vysokaja pervonachal'naja skorost' sterzhnja. Pri odinakovom kolichestve vremeni, zatrach i v a emom na v v edenie st erzh n ja , sterzhni s ravnomernoj skorost'ju n emn ogo p revoshodjat sterzhni s ravnomernym u skoreiem . - Na osnovanii jetih soobrazhenij mozhno schi t a t' , chto impul'snoe u sk oren ie ja vlja etsja pravil'nym metodom vvedenija avarijnyh sterzhnej dlja ustranenija bystryh otklonenij r e aktivnosti, tak kak jeto daet nebol'shuju zaderzhku i obespechivaet vysokuju pervonachal'nuju skorost'. Ustanovleno, chto v avarijnyh sterzhnjah mozhno primenit' jelektromagnitnyj impul'snyj g en er ator. On imeet sledujushhie preimushhestva: a) nebol'shoe kolichestvo komponentov prostoj i prochnoj konstrukcii, kotorye mogut byt' legko vkljucheny v avarijnyj sterzhen', a takzhe mogut byt' skonstruirovany dlja u slovij, sushhestvujushhih okolo aktivnoj zony (vysokie urovni temperatury i izluchenija); b) jen ergi ja , privodjashhaja v dvizhenie sterzhni, akkumuliruetsja v jelek trok on den satore i p o jet om u takzhe mozhet byt' ispol'zovana v sluchae prekrashhenija jenergopitanija; v) konstrukciju legko mozhno prisposobit' k tomu, chtoby ona mogla svobodno i be sp r e pjatstvenno padat' v sluchae prekrashhenija impul'sov. V doklade opisyvajutsja rezul

Scintillation Scanning of the Spleen with Red Cells Labelled with Cr{sup 51}; Scintigraphie de la Rate au Moyen d'Hematies Marquees au Chrome-51; Stsintillyatsionnoe skennirovanie selezenki s pomoshch'yu ehritrotsitov mechennykh Khromom-51; Exploracion Centelleografica del Bazo Mediante Eritrocitos Marcados con Cromo-51

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Spinelli-Ressi, F. [Istituto di Radiologia e Medicina Nucleare, Ospedale Maggiore, Milan (Italy)

1964-10-15

mediante isotopos radiactivos, este procedimiento de exploracion ha sido muy utilizado para el diagnostico diferencial de las masas de la mitad izquierda del abdomen. Entre los casos estudiados, cabe mencionar dos de esplenomegalia acompanada de tumor del rinon izquierdo, uno de enfermedad de Banti en el que se sospechaba la presencia de un neoplasma del colon descendente, y otro de neuroblastoma en un nino de dos anos, cuyo diagnostico fue facilitado por el centelleograma del bazo y de los rinones. La exploracion centelleografica ha sido, ademas, de suma utilidad para descartar la existencia de un bazo suplementario y senalar malformaciones congenitas del bazo, tales como un situs inversus viscerum. En pacientes afectados por leucemia cronica este procedimiento de exploracion ha servido para demostrar objetivamente la existencia de modificaciones del tamano del bazo causadas por una aplicacion terapeutica de rayos X. (author) [Russian] Udovletvoritel'nye scintigrammy selezenki byli polucheny pri ispol'zovanii jeritrocitov, mechennyh hromom-51, chto osushhestvljalos' dvumja sposobami. Pervonachal'no jeritrocity sensibilizirovali in vitro putem vozdejstvija nepolnogo anti-D antitela. Pri takom metode koncentracija sensibilizirovannyh jeritrocitov v selezenke proporcional'na ob{sup e}mu primenjaemoj v processe sensibilizacii syvorotki anti-D . Udovletvoritel'nye scintigrammy byli polucheny pri ispol'zovanii 0,50 ml syvorotki anti-D v razbavlenii 1: 128, pri pervonachal'nom titre 1:512, na 1 ml jeritrocitov. Nesmotrja na horoshie rezul'taty, metod sensibilizacii, primenimyj lish' u rezus-polozhitel'nyh bol'nyh, byl zamenen metodom s ispol'zovaniem jeritrocitov, vidoizmenennyh posredstvom nagrevanija, kotoryj v tehnicheskom otnoshenii gorazdo proshhe i mozhet ispol'zovat'sja i u re- zus-otricatel'nyh bol'nyh. Izobrazhenie selezejki imelo chetkuju konfiguraciju vo vseh sluchajah bez kakih libo pomeh za schet radioaktivnosti pecheni. Sootnoshenie selezenka-pechen' kolebletsja v

Assessment of the Total Body Burden of Caesium-137 in Humans by the Analysis of Blood; Determination de la Charge Corporelle de Cesium 137 chez l'Homme, par Analyse Du Sang; 041e 041f 0420 0415 0414 ; Evaluacion de la Carga Corporal Total de Cesio-137 en el Hombre por Analisis de Sangre

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Yamagata, N. [Institute of Public Health, Tokyo (Japan)

1964-11-15

en estado de equilibrio. Los resultados referentes al cesio-137 reunidos desde jumo de 1963 mediante los analisis de sangre se han comparado con los obtenidos por analisis de tejidos musculares, efectuados durante el mismo periodo. Se ha observado una concordancia satisfactoria y se estima que los analisis de sangre constituyen el mejor medio para evaluar la carga corporal total de cesio-137 en la poblacion. (author) [Russian] V Japonii proizvoditsja issledovanie soderzhanija cezija-137 v obrazcah, poluchennyh u umershih ljudej, tak kak kolichestvo schetchikov dlja izmerenija radioaktivnosti vsego organizma ogranicheno, a imejushhiesja apparaty nemobil'ny, chto zatrudnjaet opredelenie srednih urovnej zarazhenija naselenija. Odnako poluchenie myshechnoj tkani posle autopsii so vseh koncov strany javljaetsja slozhnym i neudobnym processom, tak kak obrazcy neobhodimo brat' srazu zhe posle smerti. Uchityvaja cennost' lish' takih dannyh dlja opredelenija srednih velichin soderzhanija cezija-137 u ljudej i neobhodimost' znanija individual'nyh velichin, sleduet dobivat'sja poluchenija kombinirovannyh obrazcov dlja analiza ot vozmozhno bol'shego chisla lic. Dlja jetoj celi nailuchshej zamenoj myshc byli priznany obrazcy cel'noj krovi, poskol'ku sistema sbora krovi rasprostranena po vsej strane i ohvatyvaet 47 imejushhih licenziju bankov perelivanija krovi i okolo 100 gospitalej. Proverka obrazcov citratnoj cel'noj krovi proizvoditsja postojanno v Nacional'nom institute zdravoohranenija, Tokio, gde proverjaetsja okolo 500 ampul krovi, poluchennoj ot bolee chem 3 mln.donorov v strane za god. Menee poloviny krovi iz ampuly ispol'zovalos' dlja proverki, a ostavshajasja polovina sohranjalas' dlja prigotovlenija smesi dlja opredelenija urovnja cezija-137. Dlja opredelenija soderzhanija stabil'nogo cezija zolu krovi issledovali s pomoshh'ju nejtronnogo aktivacionnogo analiza. Poluchennye dannye ukazyvajut na nalichie svjazi mezhdu koncentraciej cezija v cel'noj krovi i ego obshhim

Analysis of Scan Records with a Recording Densitometer - The ''Re-Scanner''; Etude d'un Grand Collimateur a Focalisation et Fort Pouvoir de Resolution: Resultats; Analiz skenogramm s pomoshch'yu registriruyushchego densitometra - ''re-skenner''; Diseno y Funcionamiento de un Gran Colimador Enfocado de Alto Poder de Resolucion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Harris, C. C.; Bell, P. R.; Satterfield, M. M.; Ross, D. A.; Jordan, J. C. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN (United States)

1964-10-15

significacion estadistica de pequenas variaciones del fndice de recuento en un centelleograma. Con los centelleogramas de intervalo dinamico muy amplio, en los que un solo nivel de corte no revela todas las regiones de interes, era preciso anteriormente trabajar a diversos niveles. Para allanar esta dificultad, los autores han tratado de emplear un elemento fotosensible bizonal que analiza una region del centelleograma situada alrededor del campo de vision del elemento principal. Este dispositivo se puede emplear, por l'o menos, de tres maneras diferentes: a) de manera ' n o rm a l' ; b) prescindiendo de la densidad general del registro y respondiendo solamente a pequenas variaciones, fijando asi su propio nivel de corte; c) indicando solamente cambios bruscos de densidad. Tambien parecen posibles otros procedimientos de empleo. Ese dispositivo relativamente sencillo y poco costoso es sumamente util para la interpretacion de centelleogramas. (author) [Russian] Vlijanie usovershenstvovanij v skennirujushhem oborudovanii ne chuvstvovalos' polnost'ju na klinicheskom urovne v znachitel'noj mere vvidu nedostatkov registracii skenn ogram m. Dlja uluchshenija izobrazhenija i kontrastnosti pri skenniorovanii byli razrabotany razlichnye instrumental'nye metody analiza. Avtory sozdali prostoj i sravnitel'no nedorogostojashhij registrirujushhij densitometr dlja ''povtornogo skennirovanija'' skennogramm. Legkij chuvstvitel'nyj jelement skenniruet diagrammu tochno t akzhe, kak skenner pacienta. Moshhnost' ustrojstv a javljaetsja ravnoj kojefficientu impul'sa, proporcional'nomu neprozrachnosti (ili peredache) izobrazhenija i mozhet i sp ol' zov at' sja dlja togo, chtoby sdelat' novoe ili ''reskennirovannoe'' i zobrazhenie. Ploshhad' diagrammy, s kotoroj obobshhaetsja informacija, ustanavlivaetsja otverstiem, snabzhennym chuvstvitel'nym jelementom. Shirokij diapazon kojefficientov moshhnosti impul'sov (ot 0 do 15 000 impul'sov v sekundu) vyzyvaet znachitel'noe i reguliroemoe uvelichenie

Plant Measurement, Sampling and Analysis for Accountancy Purposes with Particular Reference to Separation Plants at Windscale; Mesures, Echantillonnages et Analyses en Usine a des Fins Comptables, Notamment dans les Installations de Separation de Windscale; Izmereniya, vzyatie obraztsov i analizy v tselyakh ucheta na opyte ustanovki razdeleniya radioizotopov v uindskejle; Medicion, Muestreo y Analisis para Fines Contables, Especialmente en las Plantas de Separacion de Windscale

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Davidson, A. S.; Elliott, F.; Powell, R.; Swinburn, K. A. [United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, Windscale and Calder Works, Cumberland (United Kingdom)

1966-02-15

. Vzjatie obrazcov rastvorov v processe dozirovki proizvoditsja s pomoshh'ju trub po otkachke posle polnoj gomogenizacii rastvora. Dlja ''padajushhih'' potokov tam, gde trebuetsja bol'shaja tochnost', byl skonstruirovan probootbornik, berushhij proby nepreryvno, kotoryj ispol'zuetsja na novoj ustanovke pri zagruzke. Sverlenie metallicheskih bolvanok v Und- skejle schitaetsja normal'nym sposobom vzjatija obrazcov, togda kak dlja drugih tverdyh sostojanij metod zakljuchaetsja v gomogenizacii do teh por, poka jeto vozmozhno (naprimer, konusnyj smesitel' V ispol'zuetsja dlja okisi plutonija) i zatem beretsja proba. Chto kasaetsja himicheskih analizov, to trebuemaja ot metoda tochnost' zavisit ot celogo rjada opredelenij v kazhdom otdel'nom periode vychislenija. Tak, bol'shoe kolichestvo analizov trebuetsja dlja chetkogo, no netochnogo metoda. Bolee jekonomichnym mozhet okazat'sja ispol'zovanie gorazdo men'shego kolichestva opredelenij s pomoshh'ju bolee tochnogo metoda. Podrobno obsuzhdajutsja metody opredelenija plutonija, naprimer: a) radiohimija, b) kolorimetricheski ispol'zuemyj toronol, v) otdelenie plutonija v sovokupnosti s EDTA i obratnym titrovaniem izlishnego EDTA, g) titrometrija, d) izotopnoe rastvorenie soprovozhdaemoe mass-spektrometriej i e) differencial'naja spektrometrija. Podrobno obsuzhdajutsja metody opredelenija urana, naprimer: a) gravimetrija kak U308, b) jefirnaja jekstrakcija, soprovozhdaemaja gavimetriej ili kolorimetriej, v) titrometrija, g) izotopnoe rastvorenie, soprovozhdaemoe mass-spektrometriej i d) opredelenie obogashhenija s pomoshh'ju mass-spektrometrii ili spektrografii linejnogo smeshhenija izluchenija. Vmeste so vsemi metodami vychislenij ispol'zujutsja standarty dlja togo, chtoby vesti kachestvennyj kontrol' i pokazat' ljubuju netochnost', kotoraja trebuet ispravlenija. Dajutsja tochnye vykladki vseh metodov i ukazyvajutsja metody, fakticheski ispol'zovavshiesja dlja novoj ustanovki po razdeleniju. (author)

Investigations on Pasteurization of Cold Marinades by {sup 60}Co Gamma Rays; Recherches sur la Pasteurisation a Froid De Marinades par les Rayons Gamma du {sup 60}Co; Issledovaniya pasterizatsii kholodnykh marinadov gamma-luchami; Investigaciones Sobre la Pasteurizacion de Escabeches Frios por Irradiacion Gamma con {sup 60}Co

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schoenborn, W.; Kinkel, R J.; Hafferl, W. [Battelle Institut e.V., Frankfurt/Main, Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1966-11-15

Degree-Sign C los germenes se desarrollan con retraso; mientras que a 22 Degree-Sign C el desarrollo se efectua practicamente sin restricciones, para duplicar la duracion a una temperatura de almacenamiento de 18 Degree-Sign C es necesaria una dosis de 280 krad. Las pruebas organolepticas se basan en analisis de preferencia por aplicacion de la escala hedonistica de nueve puntos y en pruebas de diferenciacion (prueba del triangulo); estas pruebas las realiza un grupo de catadores. A 70 krad el sabor es aun aceptable; a 140 krad hay una neta alteracion del sabor debida a la irradiacion; a 280 krad el sabor es desagradable. Este puede mejorarse bastante por irradiacion a baja temperatura (-30 Degree-Sign C) y adicion de acido ascorbido, sorbitol y condimentos. Prosiguen los experimentos. (author) [Russian] Marinovannoe1 file seledki - jeto rybnyj-produkt, prigotavlivaemyj pod vozdejstviem uksusnoj kisloty i soli i prodavaemyj v rassole, soderzhashhem specii i okolo 3% soli i uksusnoj kisloty (pH 4). Poskol'ku obychnoe dobavlenie predohranjajushhego geksametilentetramina bylo ogranicheno opredelennym periodom vremeni v silu novogo zakona FRG o produktah pitanija, provodilis' issledovanija po pasterizacii s pomoshh'ju ionizirujushhih luchej v kachestve novogo metoda sohranenija bez dobavlenija drugih predohranjajushhih veshhestv. Razlozhenie jetogo pishhevogo produkta vyzyvalos' geterofermentativnymi molochnokislotnymi bakterijami, kotorye dekarboksilirujut aminokisloty, osvobozhdennye iz proteina; razlozhenie bylo rezul'tatom bombardirovki dvuokisi ugleroda. Marinad upakovyvalsja v ploskie banki, soderzhashhie okolo 125 grammov, ipodvergal- sja vozdejstviju gamma-luchej kobal'ta-60 iz nashego podvodnogo istochnika pri ohlazhdenii. Obluchenie uvelichilo sroki hranenija marinada v konservnyh bankah. Period do bombardirovki pri 15 Degree-Sign S v sluchae obluchenija 155 kradami byl v tri raza bol'she chem obychno. Kriticheskoe chislo v 1 mln. mikrobov na millilitr pri 15

Controllable Pulse Frequency and Width System for Pulsing and Modulating Fast-Neutron Core Assemblies; Systeme a Frequence et Largeur d'Impulsions Ajustables Permettant la Pulsation et la Modulation de Milieux Multipliants Sous-Critiques a Neutrons Rapides; Sistema reguliruemykh chastoty i shiriny impul'sa, dayushaya impul's i modulyatsiyu razmnozhayushchikh sred na bystrykh nejtronakh; Sistema de Frecuencia y Amplitud de Impulso Ajustables, para Pulsar y Modular

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Duquesne, M.; Lyon, F.; Schmitt, A. [Association Euratom-CEA-SECNR (France); Nucleaires de Cadarache, Centre d' Etudes [France; Gerbier, R. [Laboratoire des Accelerateurs - CEN de Grenoble (France); Nucleaires de Cadarache, Centre d' Etudes [France

1965-10-15

diafragmy. Na pervuju plastinku napravljaetsja ochen' shirokij impul's naprjazhenija, kotoryj snimaet pole, i jeto delaetsja dlja togo, chtoby bystro napravit' puchok na mishen', generirujushhuju nejtrony (nachalo impul'sa). Zatem vtoraja plastinka poluchaet impul's togo zhe tipa, kotoryj vosstanavlivaet pole i snimaet puchok s misheni (konej impul'sa). Front narastanija impul'sov porjadka 10 nanosekund; vremja ischeznovenija s misheni nizhe jetogo poslednego znachenija. Prodolzhitel'nost' impul'sa mozhet svobodno regulirovat'sja v razumnyh predelah sootvetstvujushhej zaderzhkoj vtorogo impul'sa po otnosheniju k pervomu. V opredelennyh sluchajah vremja proleta ionov v plastinkah imeet opredelennoe znachenie po otnosheniju k postepennoj prodolzhitel'nosti, kotoraja k jetomu vremeni primenjaetsja. Dalee odnu iz plastinok zamenjajut uvelichivajushhejsja liniej, k kotoroj posledovatel'no primenjajutsja dva impul'sa. 'Impul's naprjazhenija soprovozhdaet, takim obrazom, sgustok dejtonov, kotoryj daet impul's. Stupenchatye generatory naprjazhenija v pervyh stupenjah imejut tranzistory. Vyhodnymi lampami javljajutsja jelektronnye lampy s diskovymi vyvodami, kotorye dajut vozmozhnost' poluchat' seriju 1500 vol't v techenie neskol'kih nanosekund. My ispol'zuem dvojnye tetrody po 50 mgc dlja impul'sov, prednaznachennyh dlja linii zaderzhki. V sisteme obnaruzhenija primenjaetsja scintilljacionno-fotoumnozhajushhee ustrojstvo, cep' kotorogo sostoit iz shemy sovpadenij-antisovpadenij, vremennogo analizatora i cifrovogo samopisia informacii. (author)

Recent Advances in Food Irradiation Research in Japan; Recents Progres de l'Irradiation des Produits Alimentaires au Japon; Poslednie dostizheniya v issledovaniyakh po oblucheniyu produktov pitaniya v Yaponii; Progresos Recientes de las Investigaciones Sobre Irradiacion de Alimentos Realizadas en el Japon

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Matsuyama, A. [Laboratory of Radiation Biology, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, Honkomagome, Bunkyo-Ku, Tokyo (Japan)

1966-11-15

'noj programmy po oblucheniju produktov pitanija v oblasti kak fundamental'nyh, tak i prakticheskih problem. V nastojashhee vremja Komissija po atomnoj jenergii predprinimaet usilija po razrabotke programmy issledovanij metodov i ih prakticheskogo primenenija, kotoraja, verojatno, nachnet osushhestvljat'sja v 1967 godu. Sotrudnichestvo issledovatelej v jetoj oblasti privelo k sozdaniju Japonskoj issledovatel'skoj associacii po oblucheniju produktov pitanija, i jeta organizacija, kak ozhidaetsja, budet igrat' vazhnuju rol' v razrabotke nacional'noj programmy. V nastojashhee vremja v Japonii imeetsja okolo 30 radioizotopnyh istochnikov porjadka kilokjuri i pochti takoe zhe chislo generatorov jelektronov, vkljuchaja neskol'ko krupnyh obluchajushhih ustanovok. Prakticheskie issledovanija po oblucheniju produktov v Japonii razdeljajutsja na tri kategorii v zavisimosti ot ih celi. Pervaja - jeto predohranenie produktov pitanija ot.porchi s pomoshh'ju obluchenija; jetim issledovanijam udeljaetsja glavnoe vnimanie. Zaderzhka prorastanija kartofelja, luka i batata, obezzarazhivanija risa, pshenicy i izdelij iz nih i obrabotka nebol'shimi dozami germeticheski upakovannoj ryby i vodnyh zhivotnyh, imejushhih pancir', pri velichine dozy menee 0,5 Mrad i nekotoryh fruktov, takih kak klubnika i apel'siny, - jeto primery potencial'nogo primenenija obluchenija. Interesnoe nabljudenie pri obluchenii risa sostojalo v tom, chto pri obezzarazhivajushhej doze v 5 000- 20 000 rad kachestvennye izmenenija, obnaruzhimye neposredstvenno posle obluchenija, stali posle vos'mimesjachnogo hranenija neznachitel'nymi pri statisticheskom analize organolepticheskih dannyh. Vtoraja kategorija - jeto issledovanija po ocenke vrednyh biologicheskih i biohimicheskih faktorov v produktah pitanija s tochki zrenija zdravoohranenija. Chuvstvitel'nost' k oblucheniju, proizvedennogo Cl. botulinum tipa E, issledovalas' v svjazi s celostnost'ju obluchennyh produktov pitanija. Tret'ja kategorija svjazana s ispol

Incorporation of Radioisotopes into Melted Silicates; Incorporation de Radioisotopes dans des Silicates Fondus; 0412 0412 0415 0414 0415 041d 0418 0415 0420 0410 0414 0418 041e 0418 0417 041e 0422 041e 041f 041e 0412 0412 0420 0410 0421 041f 041b 0410 0412 041b 0415 041d 041d 042b 0415 0421 0418 041b 0418 041a 0410 0422 042b ; Incorporacion de Radioisotopos en Silicatos Fundidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rakova, J.; Saidl, J. [Nuclear Research Institute Rez near Prague, Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (Czech Republic)

1963-02-15

vyshhelachivanija cezija i stroncija iz rasplavlennyh porod bol'shaja chast' vyshhelochennoj radioaktivnosti byla obnaruzhena v nachal'noj faze processa vyshhelachivanija-. Po istechenii 100 chasov process vyshhelachennyh radioizotopov stal postojannoj velichinoj. Skorost' vyshhelachivanija po istechenii prodolzhitel'nogo vremeni, verojatno, opredeljaetsja obshhej korrozionnoj stojkost'ju, a takzhe vnutrennej diffuziej rastvorimyh jelementov iz serediny tverdogo tela k poverhnosti. Korrozionnaja stojkost' stekla i rasplavlennyh porod izuchalas' v staticheskom sostojanii pri postojannoj temperature (35, 60 i 90 Degree-Sign C), i najdennye kojefficienty vyshhelachivanija byli v predelah 10{sup -11} -10{sup -9} cm{sup -2}sec{sup -1} (pri 35 Degree-Sign C). Jeti rezul'taty pokazyvajut, chto issledovavshiesja mineraly javljajutsja prigodnoj osnovoj dlja vvedenija nekotoryh vysokoaktivnyh othodov. Esli vysokoaktivnye othody budu udaljat'sja pri kontroliruemyh uslovijah, iskljuchajushhih kakoj-libo kontakt s vodoj, mozhno garantirovat' bezopasnost' jetogo udalenija. (author)

Differential Neutron Scattering from Hydrogenous Moderators; Diffusion Differentielle des Neutrons par des Ralentisseurs Hydrogenes; Differentsial'noe rasseyanie nejtronov iz vodorodosoderzhashchikh zamedlitelej; Dispersion Diferencial de Neutrones en Moderadores Hidrogenados

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Beyster, J. R.; Young, J. C.; Neill, J. M.; Mowry, W. R. [General Atomic Division of General Dynamics Corporation, John Jay Hopkins Laboratory for Pure and Applied Science, San Diego, CA (United States)

1965-08-15

nejtronov po napravleniju k neskol'kim polnost'ju pogloshhajushhim nejtrony detektoram. Metod pozvoljaet izmerjat' odnovremenno uglovoe raspredelenie bolee chem dlja 50 energij bombardirujushhih nejtronov. Intensivnosti vysoki, fonovye shumy maly i horosho opredeleny, tak chto izmerenija mogut proizvodit'sja bystro pri vseh uglah rassejanija ot 10 do 155m. Soobshhajutsja rezul'taty izmerenij sechenij differencial'nogo rassejanija dlja vanadija, N{sub 2}O, D{sub 2}O i ZrH. Vanadij izuchen dlja proverki jeksperimental'nogo oborudovanija. Izmerenija s N{sub 2}O dlja obrazcov raznoj tolshhiny v razlichnyh napravlenijah provedeny dlja sopostavlenija s raschetami, osnovannymi na razlichnyh modeljah rassejanija so svjazannym vodorodom, i dlja sravnenija s rabotami Shpringera i Rejnsha. Vo vse jeksperimental'nye izmerenija byli vneseny popravki na nabljudaemoe v obrazcah sil'noe vozdejstvie mnogokratnogo rassejanija. V nastojashhee vremja predskazyvaemoe model'ju rassejanija Nelkina sil'noe izmenenie pri energii nejtronov priblizitel'no v 0,06 jev jeksperimental'no ne nabljudaetsja iz-za togo, chto predpolozhitel'nyj edinyj rotator s tormozheniem pri moshhnosti v 0,06 jev ne predstavljaetsja fizicheski real'nym. Krome togo, jeta prostaja model' ne predugadyvaet pravil'no rassejanie pri bol'shih uglah. Jeksperimental'nye dannye sluzhat dlja celogo rjada poleznyh nadobnostej. Prezhde vsego uglovoe raspredelenie chrezvychajno chuvstvitel'no po otnosheniju k fizicheskim svojstvam modeli rassejanija i pojetomu sluzhit dlja proverki udovletvoritel'nosti jetoj modeli. Vo-vtoryh, jeksperimental'nye rezul'taty chuvstvitel'ny k bolee vysokim porjadkam rassejanija P{sub n} v protivopolozhnost' mnogochislennym integral'nym jeksperimentam, kotorye chuvstvitel'ny glavnym obrazom k rassejaniju P{sub 0}. V chastnosti predstavljaetsja vozmozhnym proverjat' jadro rassejanija P{sub 1} tak, chtoby ono podhodilo dlja dannoj molekuljarnoj modeli. V- tret'ih, na osnovanii jeksperimentov predstavljaetsja

Chemical State of Radiobromine Formed by the Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82} Reaction; Etat Chimique Du Ra Diobrome Forme Par La Reaction {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br; 0425 0418 041c 0418 0427 0415 0421 041a 041e 0415 0421 041e 0421 0422 041e 042f 041d 0418 0415 0420 0410 0414 0418 041e 0410 041a 0422 0418 0412 041d 041e 0413 041e 0411 0420 041e 041c 0410 , 041e 0411 0420 0410 0417 041e 0412 0410 041d 041d 041e 0413 041e 041f 0420 0418 0420 0415 0410 041a 0426 0418 0418 Rb{sup 85}(n, {alpha}) Br{sup 82}; Estado Quimico Del Radiobromo Formado Por La Reaccion {sup 85}Rb (n, {alpha}) {sup 82}Br

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Vlatkovic, M.; Kauiic, S. [' ' Ruder Boskovic' ' Institute, Zagreb, Yugoslavia (Croatia)

1965-04-15

avtory podcherkivajut znachenie himicheskogo sostava veshhestva misheni i neijeotopnosti sredy, skazyvajushheesja na raspredelenii vysokojenergeticheskih atomov broma-82 i ih nesposobnosti otzhigat'sja v issleduemyh soedinenijah rubidija. (author)

Study of Fluidized-Bed Control Rods; Etude de Barres de Controle Fluidisees; Izuchenie reguliruyushchej sistemy, ispol'zuyushchej suspenziyu pogloshchayushchikh chastits; Estudio Sobre Barras de Control de Lecho Fluidificado

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Blair, D. J. [General Nuclear Engineering Corporation, Dunedin, FL (United States); Driscoll, M. J.; Dalton, G. R.; Parkinson, T. F. [Department of Nuclear Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)

1964-06-15

sistemu trub podobno sistemam upravlenija, razrabatyvaemym dlja reaktorov s suspenziej topliva. Nekotorye iz vozmozhnyh preimushhestv koncepcii SPCh: 1) ustranjaetsja bol'shinstvo vvodov v verhnjuju chast' korpusa i uproshhaetsja process peregruzki topliva; 2) pri vozniknovenij avarii v rezul'tate poteri potoka proishodit avtomaticheskaja bystraja ostanovka reaktora; 3) osevoe raspredelenie moshhnosti mozhet izmenjat'sja v rezul'tate primenenija special'nyh kanalov ili chastic peremennoj velichiny; 4) rezkoe vozrastanie potoka v vodjanom zazore mozhet byt' umen'sheno dlja chastichno izvlechennogo upravljajushhego sterzhnja; 5) mozhno umen'shit' temperaturnyj ''zapas'' reaktivnosti,esli sistema imeet otricatel'nyj temperaturnyj kojefficient; 6) rashody po izgotovleniju znachitel'no nizhe, chem dlja jelektromehanicheskih sistem. Provedena ocenka koncepcii SMCh, v tom chisle bylo osushhestvleno stroitel'stvo pro- totipnyh modelej i proverka gidravlicheskih i jadernyh harakteristik. Izuchalis' dva tipa: propuskajushhie ''sterzhni'' (tolshhina 2 srednih svbbodnyh probega) i otrazhajushhie ''sterzhni'' (tolshhina 4 srednih svobodnyh probega). Dlja oboih tipov mozhno poluchit' priemlimye gidravlicheskie i jadernye harakteristiki. Obosnovana vozmozhnost' upravlenija reaktorami nizkoj moshhnosti s pomoshh'ju propuskajushhih ili otrazhajushhih upravljajushhih ' sterzhnej''. Dalee bylo pokazano, chto SPCh obladajut horoshimi regulirujushhimi svojstvami, kotorye mozhno rasschitat' standartnymi metodami. V sluchae bol'shoj moshhnosti i vysokoj temperatury neobhodima dopolnitel'naja informacija otnositel'no harakteristik materiala chastic. Bol'shoe preimushhestvo SPCh zakljuchaetsja v vozmozhnosti formirovanija osevogo potoka libo putem ispol'zovanija chastic razlichnoj velichiny i pogloshhenija, libo zhe putem.sootvetstvujushhego formirovanija oblasti poperechnogo sechenija SPCh. (author)

Aspects of Reactor Physics Research at the Victoria University of Manchester; Quelques Aspects des Experiences de Physique des Reacteurs a l'Universite Victoria de Manchester; Aspekty ehksperimental'nykh issledovanij po fizike reaktorov v universitete viktorii v manchestere; Trabajos de Fisica Experimental con Reactores Efectuados en la Universidad Victoria de Manchester

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Harris, M. J.; Walton, D. G. [Victoria University of Manchester (United Kingdom)

1964-02-15

fiziki reaktorov s ogranichennymi sredstvami. Postroena nedorogaja jeksponencial'naja ustanovka prirodnyj uran-obychnaja voda. Ee mehanicheskaja konstrukcija daet vozmozhnost' dobit'sja znachitel'noj gibkosti, tak chto, naprimer, znachitel'no oblegchajutsja izmerenija v napravlenii, parallel'nom i perpendikuljarnom toplivnym sterzhnjam. Osushhestvljaetsja programma stacionarnyh izmerenij. Namechaetsja v obshhih chertah rabota na budushhee, vkljuchajushhaja izmerenija tonkoj struktury, vlijanie pustot i issljodovanija impul'snyh nejtronov. (author)

Handling and Separation of Short-Lived Radioisotopes from Research Reactors; Manipulation et Separation des Radioisotopes a Courte Periode Produits dans des Reacteurs de Recherche; ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ И ОТДЕЛЕНИЕ КОРОТКОЖИВУЩИХ ИЗОТОПОВ В ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИХ РЕАКТОРАХ; Manipulacion y Separacion de Radioisotopos de Periodo Corto Obtenidos en Reactores de Investigacion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Meinke, W. W. [University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

1963-03-15

iz-za udalennosti ot snabzhavshego reaktora chasto ogranichivalos' temi, kotorye imeet period poluraspada bol'she odnogo dnja. Jeto tormozilo issledovanija v oblasti proizvodstva i primenenija radioizotopov voobshhe i v to zhe vremja meshalo potrebitele tochno ocenit' vozmozhnosti mnogih korotkozhivushhih izotopov. V svjazi s nalichiem vo vsem mire issledovatel'skih reaktorov jeta zavisimost' ot mesta proizvodstva izotopov mozhet predstavljat' soboj izvestnuju trudnost', no v to zhe vremja ona daet vozmozhnost' provodit' rjad novyh jeksperimentov s korotkozhivushhimi izotopami. Dlja jetogo trebuetsja vplotnuju podojti k voprosam proizvodstva mechenyh atomov. Pochti v techenie pjati let programma raboty ka issledovatel'skom reaktore Michiganskogo universiteta vkljuchala obrabotku, pererabotku i izmerenie korotkozhivushhih izotopov. Obychno pol'zovalis' izotopami, prodolzhitel'nost' poluraspada kotoryh ravnjalas' chasam i dazhe minutam. Hotja v dannom sluchae glavnye usilija byli napravleny na issledovanija v oblasti aktivacionnogo analiza, ispol'zovavsheesja oborudovanie i metodika mogut byt' primeneny i dlja drugih issledovanij. Dlja poluchenija korotkozhivushhih izotopov ne objazatel'no imet' sovershennoe oborudovanie, bol'shie zapasy izotopov ili podderzhivat' trehsmennuju rabotu reaktora. Pri uverennom obrashhenii s prostymi manipuljatorami mozhno poluchit' luchshie rezul'taty, chem distancionnym upravleniem. Osnovoj sistemy, opisyvaemoj v doklade, javljaetsja prisposoblenie v vide pnevmaticheskoj truby, kotoraja dostavljaet obrazcy v vytjazhnoj kolpak laboratorii, primykajushhej k reaktoru, v techenie treh sekund posle obluchenija. Rastvorenie i bystroe otdelenie radiohimicheskim sposobom mozhet proizvodit'sja bez dal'nejshego peremeshhenija obrazca. Metody otdelenija, legko prisposablivaemye dlja kratkovremennoj shkaly (neskol'ko minut), vkljuchajut ne tol'ko selektivnuju jekstrakciju, anionnyj obmen i osazhdenie, no i takie novye metodiki, kak izotopnyj obmen i

A Multi-Scaler Recording System and its Application to Radiometric ''Off-Line'' Analysis; Systeme d'Enregistrement a Echelles de Comptage Multiples et son Appucation aux Analyses Radlometriques Hors Circuit; Mul'tiskalyarnaya registriruyushchaya sistema i ee primenenie k radiometricheskim i ''vnelinejnym'' analizam; Un Sistema de Registro de Multiples Escalimetros y su Aplicacion al Analisis Radiometrico Discontinuo

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bisby, H. [Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Berks. (United Kingdom)

1966-02-15

, trebujushhajasja dlja kontrolja i ucheta, osnovyvaetsja na jeffektivnom ispol'zovanii laboratornyh metodov i priborov dlja tochnogo analiza harakternyh obrazcov, vzjatyh iz tehnologicheskogo potoka. Jeti metody, i v chastnosti te, kotorye svjazany s impul'snymi schetnymi sistemami, mogut byt' avtomatizirovany s pomoshh'ju sovremennyh priborov, takih, kakie budut opisany v doklade, i ot kotoryh dannye poluchajutsja v vide cifr v jelektronnyh nakopiteljah (pere- schetnye ustrojstva). Dlja upravlenija bol'shim zavodom nuzhno imet' mnogo nezavisimo upravljaemyh otdel'nyh schetnyh sistem takogo roda i, takim obrazom, ne imejushhih mezhdu soboj vremennoj korreljacii. Avtomaticheskaja sistema zapisi dannyh, opisannaja v nastojashhem doklade, predstavljaet soboj ustrojstvo otscheta pokazanij obshhih dannyh bolee, chem 50 nezavisimo dejstvujushhih schetnyh sistem, dannyh zapisyvajushhego schetnogo ustrojstva, a takzhe obrazca i sistemy identifikacii i absoljutno tochnogo vremeni kazhdogo otscheta pokazanij. Dannye mogut zapisyvat'sja v takom vide, kotoryj prigoden dlja posledujushhej obrabotki na vychislitel'noj mashine, na razlichnogo roda lentah i perfokartah, posledovatel'no ili parallel'no pechatajushhih ustrojstvah ili magnitnyh. Krome togo, mozhno avtomaticheski proverjat' pravil'nost' raboty, zapisyvajushhej sistemy, vkljuchaja pereschetnye ustrojstva v ljuboj sisteme, chto ne otrazhaetsja na rabote drugih schetnyh sistem. Delaetsja vyvod, chto jeffektivnyj kolichestvennyj kontrol' na zavode osnovyvaetsja na bystrom ischerpyvajushhem analize obrazcov v laboratornyh uslovijah. Verojatno v budushhem vozmozhno i bolee celesoobrazno razrabotat' ustrojstvo ''vne potoka'', a ne priborov na potoke. Daetsja obzor zhelatel'nyh harakteristik priborov v takoj laboratorii, i na primere demonstriruetsja cennost' ispol'zovannyh priborov i tochnoj gibkoj sistemy registracii dannyh. Upominajutsja vozmozhnye razrabotki v budushhem v oblasti obrabotki dannyh, kotorye mogut privesti k sozdaniju

Role of Exchange Equilibria in Structural Chemistry; Role des Equilibres d'Echange en Chimie Structurale; Rol' ravnovesiya obmena v strukturnoj khimii; Papel de los Equilibrios de Intercambio en Quimica Estructural

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Van Wazer, J. R.; Moedritzer, K. [Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MI (United States)

1965-10-15

partes de estructuras moleculares. Ademas, se han estudiado cuantitativamente los equilibrios entre estructuras ciclicas y aciclicas. El hincapie que la quimica estructural hace sobre los compuestos del carbono (como lo pone de manifiesto la division de la'quimica descriptiva en las categorias e inorganica) se atribuye al hecho de ser sumamente lentas las reacciones de intercambio donde intervienen enlaces C-C o uniones entre carbono y cualquier otro atomo que no posea orbitales de enlace libres en niveles bajos (por ejemplo: Si, Ge, N, P, As, O, S, Se, F, Cl, Br). No obstante ello, hay vastos dominios de la quimica inorganica que no han podido describirse dado que las moleculas sufren reacciones de intercambio tan rapidas que resulta imposible separarlas. Sin embargo, se las puede identificar y valorar por metodos ffsicos (tales como la resonancia magnetica nuclear) con constantes de tiempo pequenas, a condicion de someter los datos obtenidos a un tratamiento matematico adecuado, siendo este tratamiento de una complejidad que justifica el empleo de una calculadora rapida [6,16]. Los topicos expuestos se ejemplifican [2, 12, 24, 28] mediante sistemas especificos seleccionados entre. los trabajos mas recientes del autor. Ademas de los estudios de equilibrio, se presta atencion a la cinetica [26, 27] de los procesos de intercambio. Se presentan varios teoremas generales que permiten predecir los tipos y cantidades de productos [6, 18]. (author) [Russian] Hotja v proshlom znachitel'- naja dolja usilij v oblasti reakcij obmena byla posvjashhena razboru monofunkcional'nyh zame- stitelej v polifunkcional'nom atome ili ego chasti, slozhnye molekuly mogut takzhe pod- vergat'sja obmenu chastej i davat' takim obrazom ravnovesnoe raspredelenie razlichnyh molekuljarnyh razmerov i form. Ispol'zovanie jadernogo magnitnogo rezonansa (JaMR) s vysokim razresheniem dlja issledovanija takih ravnovesnyh smesej slozhnyh soedinenij bylo opisano v 1964 i 1965 g g . vo mnogih dokladah

Diffuse Scattering from Alloys and Disordered Systems: Experimental Techniques and Potentialities; Diffusion dans les Alliages et les Systemes Desordonnes; Methodes Experimentales et Possibilites d'Application; Diffuznoe rasseyanie na splavakh i razuporyadochennykh sistemakh. ehksperimental'nye metody i potentsial'nye vozmozhnosti; Dispersion Difusa en Aleaciones y Sistemas Desordenados; Tecnicas Experimentales y Posibilidades

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Low, G. G. [Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Berks (United Kingdom)

1965-04-15

proizvedenija preobrazovanija Fur'e. Na praktike, v svjazi s tem, chto bol'shoe kolichestvo processov igraet rol' v sozdanii fona diffuznogo rassejanija, izmerenija udalos' poka proizvesti v ogranichennom chisle oblastej. V chastnosti, znachitel'nye uspehi dostignuty v oblasti magnitnyh defektov v ferromagnitnyh telah, v kotoryh magnitnye sechenija mogut kontrolirovat'sja putem izmenenija napravlenija namagnichivanija v otnoshenii vektora rassejanija nejtronov. Takim obrazom, interesujushhee rassejanie mozhet byt' otdeleno ot nemagnitnyh jeffektov putem opredelenija raznicy mezhdu rezul'tatami dvuh izmerenij intensivnosti. Processom, igrajushhim rol' v sozdanii fona diffuznogo rasseja- njja, kotoryj javljaetsja otchasti magnitnym po svoemu harakteru i ne mozhet byt' pojetomu iskljuchen s pomoshh'ju vysheukazannogo metoda, javljaetsja brjeggovskoe rassejanie na magnitnom polikristalle. Jetot process mozhno ustranit' putem ispol'zovanija monokristallicheskih obrazcov ili takih dlinnovolnovyh nejtronov, pri kotoryh nevozmozhen brjeggovskij process. Pribor, osnovannyj na jetom principe, byl razrabotan v Harujelle i ispol'zovalsja dlja shirokogo kruga izmerenij, svjazannyh s razbavlennymi ferromagnitnymi splavami. Jeti voprosy rassmatrivajutsja vmeste s nekotorymi drugimi voprosami, kasajushhimisja vozmozhnyh budushhih razrabotok v jetoj oblasti. V chislo jetih poslednih vhodjat izmerenija diffuznogo magnitnogo rassejanija na paramagnitnyh soljah. Nabljudenie takogo rassejanija predstavljaet bol'shoj interes, poskol'ku pozvoljaet poluchit' neposredstvennye dannye o velichine spina, peredannoj v rezul'tate kovalentnosti ot magnitnogo iona k okruzhajushhim ego ligandam. (author)

Economic Aspects of the Food Irradiation Programme in Israel; Aspects Economiques du Programme d'Irradiation des Produits Alimentaires en Israel; Ehkonomicheskie aspekty izrail'skoj programmy po oblucheniyu pishchevykh produktov; Aspectos Economicos del Programa de Irradiacion de Alimentos de Israel

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lapidot, M.; Foa, E.; Sivan, Y.; Kahan, R. S. [Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Yavne (Israel)

1966-11-15

programmy s cel'ju izuchenija tehnologicheskoj celesoobraznosti, jekonomicheskie voprosy po oblucheniju pishhevyh produktov dolzhny rassmatrivat'sja v nacional'nom masshtabe. Po mere vypolnenija programmy sleduet detal'no izuchat' ee jekonomicheskuju celesoobraznost'. Takoe tehniko-jekonomicheskoe izuchenie voprosa sohranenija sel'skohozjajstvennyh produktov s pomoshh'ju obluchenija bylo provedeno v ijule 1965 goda v Izraile. Byli izucheny vse pishhevye produkty, obluchenie kotoryh mozhet byt' jekonomicheski vygodnym (frukty, ovoshhi, furazh, zernovye i produkty iz nih, ryba, mjaso, ptica). Vo vnimanie prinimalsja obshhij urozhaj i ego stoimost' za 1962 - 63 gg. i 1968 - 69 gg. (po dannym Ministerstva sel'skogo hozjajstva). Stoimost' obluchenija ocenivalas' na osnovanii imejushhihsja i jekstrapolirovannyh dannyh, poluchennyh kak na malen'kih obluchateljah, ispol'zujushhihsja v polevyh uslovijah, tak i na bol'shih ustanovkah v portah i vdol' shossejnyh dorog. Provodilos' izuchenie obrabotki poverhnosti jelektronnymi uskoriteljami i obrabotki vsej massy s pomoshh'ju kobal'ta-60, cezija-137 ili rentgenovskih luchej. Jeto obsledovanie bylo polezno dlja razrabotki programmy detal'nogo tehnologicheskogo i jekonomicheskogo izuchenija celesoobraznosti obluchenija pishhevyh produktov, a takzhe dlja vybora napravlenija issledovatel'skoj dejatel'nosti i kommercheskogo primenenija na period do 1971 g. Predvaritel'nye rezul'taty opytov po predotvrashheniju prorastanija obluchennogo kartofelja prodimonstrirovali celesoobraznost' provedenija detal'nyh jekonomicheskih jssledo- vanij sushhestvujushhih metodov hranenija kartofelja i luka po sravneniju s novymi uluchshennymi metodami, zakljuchajushhimisja v sovmestnom primenenii ustanovok po oblucheniju i hraneniju pri zadannoj temperature. Primenenie predlagaemogo metoda snizilo by zatraty vo vremja hranenija i transportirovki s 15% primerno do 8% ot obshhej stoimosti urozhaja, prichem sjekonomlennye sredstva sostavili by okolo 24% ot novyh

Effect of {alpha}-Particle and X-Ray Irradiation on DNA Synthesis in Tissue Cultures; Effet de l'Irradiation par les Particules a et par les Rayons X sur la Synthese de l'ADN dans des Cultures de Tissus; 0412 043b 0438 044f 0414 ; Efectos de la Irradiacion con Particulas Alfa y con Rayos X sobre la Sintesis de ADN en Cultivos de Tejidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Smith, C. L. [Department of Radiotherapeutics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge (United Kingdom)

1962-02-15

hipotesis de que el blanco representa la estructura tipo del ADN (o quiza del ADNP dado el elevado peso molecular en uno de los casos). Si los efectos descritos constituyen indices de los danos ocasionados a la estructura tipo del ADN (o del ADNP) durante la fase exponencial de la sintesis, los resultados 1), 2) y 3) serian los' corolarios logicos de este hecho. (author) [Russian] Daetsja opisanie vlijanija kak al'fa-chastic, tak i rentgenovskogo obluchenija na skorost' sinteza DNK v fibr.oblaste myshej v kletkah Hela v kul'tirovannoj tkani. Byla ispol'zovana tritirovannaja timidinom mikroavtografija s celbju opredelenija skorosti sinteza v odnom spoe kul'tivirovannoj tkani. Rezul'taty jeksperimentov pokazali, chto: 1. Na zhrakciju kletok v kulbtivirovannoj, sintezirujushhej DNK, ne vlijajut al'fa-chasticy i rentgenovskie luchi v teh dozah, kotorye ispol'zovanlis' pri jeksperimente. 2. Vlijanie kazhdogo tipa obluchenija zakljuchaetsja v umen'shenii skorosti sinteza DNK obluchennyh v processe sinteza kletok. 3. Vlijanie dannoj dozy ljubogo vida radiacii zakljuchaetsja v sokrashhenii sko- rosti sinteza vseh kletok do postojannoj frakcii, kotoraja imela mesto v neobluchennyh kletkah. 4. Skorost' sinteza DNK sokrashhaetsja do 37 % (1/e) s pomoshh'ju dozy sa. 25 al'fa//gg ili dozy rentgenovskih luchej moshhnost'ju v 14,000 rad dlja rosta fibroblasta u myshi. V kul'turah Hela dlja sokrashhenija skorosti sinteza DNK do 37 % pervonachal'nogo znachenija neobhodima doza sa. 90,000 rad. 5. Umen'shenie sinteza imeet mesto ne bolee chem polchasa posle obluchenija i mozhet projavit'sja nemedlenno. Iz punkta 4 vyshe mozhno pribliziteln'o podschitat' konfiguraciju misheni, i esli predpolozhit' ee cilindricheskoj, to ona dolzhna imet' razmery sa. 16 A v odnom napravpenii i 16 000 A-v drugom, t. e. dlinnuju tonkuju nit' s mole- kuljarnym vesom porjadka 5 * 10{sup 7} pri jeksperimentah s fibroblastom myshi. Pri provedenii jeksperimenta s kletkoj Hela ob{sup e}m soderzhimogo misheni pozvoljaet

Injection of Plasma Blobs into A Mirror Trap With Adiabatic Plasma Compression: ''ASPA'' Device; Injection d'Amas de Plasma dans un Piege a Miroirs avec Compression Adiaba Tique - Machine 'ASPA'; Inzhektsiya plazmennykh sgustkov v probochnuyu lovushku s adiabaticheskim szhatiem plazmy. Ustanovka ''ASPA''; Inyeccion de Plasmoides en una Trampa de Espejos con Compresion Adiabatica. La Instalacion 'ASPA'

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Babichev, A. P.; Burjak, E. M.; Gorbunova, E. F.; Karchevskij, A. I.; Muromkin, Ju. A. [Institut Atomnoj Ehnergii, Im. I.V. Kurchatova, Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1966-04-15

compresion. Investigaron tambien el paso del plasmoide a traves del espejo magnetico, para una intensidad del campo de 20 kOe como maximo. En algunos experimentos, el campo del espejo era paralelo al campo magnetico guia, en otros, antiparalelo, es decir, se creo un campo desviador con dos regiones de intensidad nula. Pudo comprobarse que el plasmoide inyectado (con un inyector de titanio o con uno coaxial) atraviesa con bastante facilidad el espejo magnetico cuando la direccion del campo del espejo coincide con la del campo magnetico guia, que no lo atraviesa cuando el campo es de tipo desviador. Basandose en estos experimentos, los autores demostraron la posibilidad de eliminar las impurezas pesadas de un plasma inyectado, utilizando una puerta magnetica pulsada que crea regiones en las que la intensidad del campo magnetico es nula y las lfneas.de fuerza magnetica se dirigen hacia las paredes de la camara. En los experimentos provisionales sobre compresion adiabatica del plasma en una trampa de espejo los autores observaron rayos X duros (de 30 keV de energia); investigaron la influencia ejercida por el campo magnetico inicial y los parametros del plasmoide sobre la intensidad y la dureza de estos rayos. (author) [Russian] Privedeny osnovnye harakteristiki ustanovki ''Aspa'', postroennoj dlja issledovanija adiabaticheskogo szhatija plazmy v lovushke s probochnoj-konfiguraciej magnitnogo polja. Vakuumnaja kamera ustanovki pomeshhaetsja v solenoide (dlina 4 metra, diametr 1 metr), na osi kotorogo mozhet sozdavat'sja prodol'noe vedushhee kvazistacionarnoe magnitnoe pole s naprjazhennost'ju do 5 kje. V kachestve istochnika dejterievoj plazmy ispol'zovalis' titanovyj inzhektor ili koaksial'naja plazmennaja pushka. Plazmennyj sgustok inzhektirovalsja vdol' osi ustanovki i postupal v rabochuju oblast' szhatija, kotoraja predstavljala soboj stekljannuju trubu diametrom 10 sm. Impul'snoe magnitnoe pole probochnoj konfiguracii sozdavalos' dvumja katushkami, rasstojanie mezhdu

The Effect of Kinetic Energy on the Reactions of Nucleogenic Carbon Atoms with Hydrocarbons; Effet de l'Energie Cinetique sur les Reactions des Atomes de Carbone Nucleogeniques avec des Hydrocarbures; Ehffekt kineticheskoj ehnergii pri reaktsiyakh atomov yadernogenichesko- go ugleroda s uglevodorodami; Efecto de la Energia Cinetica en las Reacciones de Atomos Nucleogenos de Carbono con Hidrocarburos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dubrin, J.; Rosenberg, H.; Wolfgang, R. [Sterling Chemistry Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, CT (United States); MacKay, C. [Haverford College, Haverford, PA (United States)

1965-04-15

-etileno se discuten en funcion de dos mecanismos de insercion previamente propuestos, a saber, la insercion del atomo de carbono en los enlaces C = C y C-H para formar compuestos de adicion C-C{sub 2}H{sub 4}. Al aumentar la concentracion de neon no desaparece ningun producto, pero los rendimientos relativos sufren modificaciones considerables. Los productos tales como el acetileno y el vinil-acetileno que pueden formarse a partir de los compuestos iniciales de adicion C-C{sub 2}H{sub 4}, en virtud de procesos que requieren gran cantidad de energia, disminuyen en importancia, mientras que aumenta el rendimiento de los productos formados por procesos que exigen poca energia, tales como los compuestos C{sub 5}. Algo semejante sucede con el etano. Los estudios por degradacion han mostrado que la distribucion intramolecular de {sup 11}C en el aleno y el metilacetileno formados a partir de etileno es afectada por el efecto moderador del neon. Ello implica la participacion de los enlaces C = C y C-H en la formacion de estos productos, asi como una relacion de dependencia entre la razon de ataque en esos dos tipos de enlace y la energia cinetica del atomo de carbono que interviene en la reaccion. Otros estudios con indicadores dobles acerca de la formacion de acetileno a partir de moleculas sencillas tales como CH{sub 2}CD{sub 2}, CH{sub 3}CH{sub 2}D, CD{sub 3}CDH{sub 2} y a partir de varias mezclas de otros alcanos y alquenos marcados indican que la perdida de energia cinetica por el atomo de carbono ejerce escaso efecto en el indice relativo de ataque en varios tipos de enlace C-H. (author) [Russian] Osnovnaja metodika izuchenija jeffekta kineticheskoj jenergii pri reakcijah atomov ugleroda, obrazuemyh v rezul'tate jadernyh preobrazovanij, svjazana s ispol'zovaniem horosho izvestnogo metoda zamedlenija s pomoshh'ju inertnyh gazov. Odnako jetot metod mozhet sochetat'sja s drugoj metodikoj, kak, naprimer, 1) ispol'zovanie akceptorov radikalov dlja obnaruzhenija processov

Study of Combined Treatment for Damp-Harvested Maize: Gamma Irradiation and Drying by Controlled Ventilation; Etude d'un Traitement Combine pour le Conditionnement du Mais Recolte Humide: Irradiation Gamma et Sechage par Ventilation Controlee; Izuchenie kombinirovannoj obrabotki kukuruzy molochno-voskovoj spelosti; Estudio de un Tratamiento Combinado para el Acondicionamiento del Maiz Recolectado Humedo: Irradiacion Gamma y Secado por Ventilacion Controlada

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Saint-Lebe, L.; Pelegrin, P. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires de Cadarache (France); Guilbot, A. [Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Massy (France)

1966-11-15

sluchae. V kolichestvennom otnoshenii okazyvaetsja, chto podavljajushhee dejstvie obluchenija na mikofloru v jetoj zone uderzhivaetsja dazhe posle 26 dnej. Jeto dejstvie javljaetsja bolee znachitel'nym dlja bakterij. V kachestvennom otnoshenii nabljudaetsja pervoocherednaja regeneracija mikoflory, osobenno chuvstvitel'noj k potoku suhogo vozduha. Imeetsja v vidu promyshlennoe primenenie jetih metodov. No prezhde chem perejti k stadii polupromyshlennogo proizvodstva, kotoroe neobhodimo dlja opredelenija sebestoimosti, trebuetsja zaranee provesti biohimicheskie issledovanija. Takim obrazom, tochka zrenija zdravoohranenija dolzhna uchityvat'sja, kogda jetot metod najdet primenenie v oblasti pitanija zhivotnyh i ljudjoj. (author)

Retention of Radionuclides by Infants: I. Study Techniques and Error Evaluation; Retention des Radionucleides chez les Enfants en bas Age: I. Methodes de Recherche et Evaluation des Erreurs; 0417 0410 0414 ; Retencion de Radionuclidos en los Ninos de Pecho: I. Tecnicas de Estudio y Calculo del Error

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Straub, C. P.; Kahn, B.; Wellman, H. N.; Telles, N. C.; Seltzer, R. A. [Radiological Health Research Activities, Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center, US Public Health Service, Department Of Health, Education and Welfare, Cincinnati, OH (United States)

1964-11-15

analizadas. Se ha preparado y utilizado un panal de papel especial con baja concentracion de estroncio estable. Se han calculado los valores de retencion para el calcio y el fosforo en el caso de 30 ninos. Las observaciones efectuadas demuestran que la retencion relativa de estroncio-90, referida al calcio, es mas elevada en los ninos que en los adultos. (author) [Russian] Nachinaja s 1960 goda provoditsja izmerenie stepeni zaderzhki radioizotopov i ustojchivyh himicheskih soedinenij u detej v vozraste ot 1 goda do 11 let. Za det'mi s so glasija roditelej velis' nabljudenija v sootvetstvujushhej domashnej srede, deti otbiralis' posle konsul'tacii s detskim vrachom, lechivshim rebenka, i vrachom laboratorii. Deti pitalis' gotovymi produktami ad lib opredelennogo kachestva i assortimenta. Pishhevye produkty, vdyhaemyj vozduh i voda, ispol'zuemye neposredstvenno i v processe podgotovki formuly, javljalis' istochnikom normal'nogo postuplenija v organizm izuchaemyh radioizotopov i ustojchivyh himicheskih soedinenij. Proizvodilsja'analiz obrazcov pishhevyh produktov, vody, ispol'zuemyh salfetok i bumagi. Vydelenija sobiralis' v podlezhashhie udaleniju salfetki, otdel'no mocha i kal. Opredeljalos' ili budet opredeljat'sja zaderzhka sledujushhih radioizotopov i ustojchivyh jelementov: stroncij-90, stroncij-89, cezij-137, radij-226, kal'cij, stroncij, fosfor i kalij. Jeti issledovanija znachitel'no otlichajutsja ot predydushhih. Radioizotopy i ustojchivye jelementy nahodilis' v obychnyh koncentracijah i v obychno vstrechajushhihsja himicheskih formah. Vozduh i voda, zagrjaznennye do urovnja okruzhajushhej sredy, i imejushhiesja v prodazhe pishhevye produkty javljalis' edinstvennym istochnikom pogloshhenija, poskol'ku nikakie radioizotopy i ustojchivye himicheskie soedinenija ne dobavljalis'. Issleduemye deti predstavljali soboj obychnyh zdorovyh (negospital'zirovannyh) detej v ih obychnoj domashnej srede. Osnovnye problemy pri provedenii jetih issledovanij zakljuchalis' v 1

Interpretation of Bioassay Data; Interpretation des Donnees de l'Analyse d'Echantillons Biologiques; Interpretatsiya dannykh biologicheskikh issledovanij; Interpretacion de Datos Obtenidos por Bioanalisis

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dolphin, G. W.; Jackson, S. [Health Physics and Medical Division, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Berkshire (United Kingdom)

1964-10-15

a un nivel determinado de la carga corporal. Es esencial que las mediciones para la vigilancia regular se efectuen con la maxima precision y se registren minuciosamente. Tales mediciones pueden utilizarse mucho tiempo despues para evaluar la carga corporal cronica. Se resumen los datos disponibles acerca del metabolismo humano y de la excrecion por via urinaria del tritio, cesio, uranio, estroncio, radio y plutonio. (author) [Russian] Dlja ocenki dozy obluchenija kriticheskogo organa, svjazannoj s vnutrennim zarazheniem radioizotopami, neobhodimo opredeljat' kolichestva izotopov v organizme. Esli radioizotop javljaetsja istochnikom gamma- ili rentgenovyh luchej ili beta-izluchenija, vyzyvajushhego sootvetstvujushhee tormoznoe izluchenie, prjamye izmerenija soderzhanija ego b organizme mogut proizvodit'sja s pomoshh'ju ustanovki dlja izmerenija radioaktivnosti vsego organizma. Kogda zhe sootvetstvujushhie izluchenija otsutstvujut, opredelenija-proizvodjatsja s pomoshh'ju izmerenija kolichestva radioizotopov v vydelenijah, krovi, vdyhaemom vozduhe ili mazkah, vzjatyh iz nosovoj ili rotovoj polosti. Provodilos' izuchenie vydelenija radioizotopov v moche kak pokazatelja vnutrennego zarazhenija. Analiz mochi javljaetsja naibolee shiroko ispol'zuemoj formoj biologicheskogo analiza. .Ochen' ver'eznym nedostatkom vse eshe javljaetsja maloe kolichestvo dannyh ob obmene radioizotopov, i neobhodimy dal'nejshie issledovanija. V dannom obzore dlja klassifikacii razlichnyh vidov obmena raznoobraznyh izotopov ispol'zovany tri bol'shie grupp'k Pervaja gruppa vkljuchaet*te radioizotopy, kotorye dovol'no odnorodno raspredeljajutsja v organizme. Vtoraja gruppa soderzhit te, kotorye koncentrirujutsja glavnym obrazom v odnom ili bolee organah tela. Tret'ja gruppa fakticheski javljaetsja osobo vazhnoj podgruppoj vtoroj gruppy i soderzhit otkladyvajushhiesja v kostjah izotopy. Vydelenie s mochoj i osobenno ego svjaz' s dozoj, poluchaemoj kriticheskimi tkanjami, otchetlivo razlichaetsja

Theoretical Studies of Electron Injection and E-Layer Build-Up in Astron; Etudes Theoriques sur l'Injection d'Electrons et la Formation de la Couche E dans l'Astron; Teoreticheskie izucheniya ehlektronnoj inzhektsii i narashchivaniya sloya-E v ustanovke ''Astron''; Estudios Teoricos de Electrones y Formacion de la Capa E en la Instalacion Astron

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Killeen, J.; Neil, V. K.; Heckrotte, W. [Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, CA (United States)

1966-04-15

inversion del campo. (author) [Russian] Zahvat vysoko intensivnyh puchkov reljativistskih jelektronov, inzhektiruemyh v ustanovku Astron, mozhet chastichno osushhestvljat'sja za schet kogerentnyh jelektromagnitnyh sil. Osevoe jelektrostaticheskoe razmytie azimutal'no inzhektiruemogo puchka mozhet byt' predotvrashheno ili podavleno blagodarja sootvetstvujushhej konstrukcii vneshnej passivnoj shemy. Pod dejstviem sobstvennyh sil chasticy rasprostranjajutsja v fazovom prostranstve z-Pz, i chast' puchka zahvatyvaetsja za schet poter' drugoj chasti. V dopolnenie k jetomu jeffektu dlja dostatochno vysokih tokov v puchke svjaz' reljativistskogo puchka s passivnoj shemoj mozhet privesti k znachitel'noj potere osevogo momenta iz-za dissipacii jEhnergii. Teoreticheski byla izuchena odnomernaja model' real'noj geometrii Astrona. Funkcii Grina dlja sobstvennyh jelektricheskih i magnitnyh polej byli rasschitany analiticheskim sposobom i vvedeny v uravnenie Vlasova, kotoroe opredeljaet osevoe dvizhenie jelektronov. Rezul'taty raschetov pozvoljajut provesti nekotorye kachestvennye sravnenija s jeksperimental'nymi rezul'tatami, poluchennymi v jeksperimente na Astrone. Kak i predpolagalos', zahvachennye jelektrony obrazujut cilindricheskij sloj dostatochnoj intensivnosti, tak chto sobstvennoe magnitnoe pole sravnimo s prilozhennym polem. Matematicheskaja model' dlja narastanija jelektronnogo sloja i sobstvennogo polja javljaetsja zavisimym ot vremeni uravneniem Vlasova sovmestno s uravnenijami Maksvella. Sistema javljaetsja aksial'no-simmetrichnoj, i predpolagaetsja polnaja nejtralizacija. Komponenty polja Vg i B z mozhno vyvesti na osnovanii funkcii potoka {psi}(r, z, t). Kanonicheskij uglovoj moment javljaetsja konstantoj dvizhenija, i pojetomu my mozhem rassmatrivat' funkciju jelektronnogo raspredelenija f{sub e} (r, z, R{sub g}, R{sub g}). Differencial'nye uravnenija dlja f{sub e} i {psi} reshajutsja chislenno s ispol'zovaniem metodov konechnyh raznostej. Fazovoe prostranstvo soderzhit

Stability of a Magnetically Confined 20-KeV Steady-State Plasma; Stabilite d'un Plasma Stationnaire de 20 KeV Confine par un Champ Magnetique; Ustojchivost' 20 KehV-statsionarnoj plazmy, uderzhivaemoj magnitnym polem; Estabilidad en Regimen Estacionario de un Plasma de 20 KeV Confinado Magneticamente

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Futch, Jr., A. H.; Damm, C. C.; Foote, J. H.; Freis, R.; Gordon, F. J.; Hunt, A. L.; Killeen, J.; Moses, K. G.; Post, R. F.; Steinhaus, J. F. [Lawrence Radiation Laboratory, Livermore, CA (United States)

1966-04-15

''Alisa'' (Livermor) issledovalas' ustojchivost' 20-kilovol'tovoj stacionarnoj vodorodnoj plazmy pri razlichnyh konfiguracijah uderzhivajushhih magnitnyh polej. Dlja sozdanija plazmy ispol'zovalsja metod inzhekcii nejtral'nyh chastic v lovushku. V magnitnom pole prostoj probochnoj konfiguracii nabljudalis' kolebanija nizkoj chastoty, i plotnost' zahvachennyh chastic byla ogranichennoj. Jeti fakty ob{sup j}asnjajutsja dejstviem mehanizma nizkochastotnoj drejfovoj neustojchivosti. Teoreticheskoe izuchenie jetoj neustojchivosti provodilos' s uchetom jeffektov, svjazannyh s konechnym razmerom ionnyh orbit, s jelektricheskim polem nulevogo priblizhenija i s neravnymi znachenijami ionnyh i jelektronnyh plotnostej. V nastojashhem issledovanii kak jelektricheskoe, tak i magnitnoe pole mogut byt' proizvol'nymi funkcijami prostranstvennoj koordinaty g. Poskol'ku poluchit' analiticheskoe reshenie dlja poluchennyh differencial'nyh uravnenij voobshhe nevozmozhno, to osnovnye uravnenija byli resheny chislenno metodom konechnyh raznostej. Rezul'taty soglasujutsja s analiticheskimi reshenijami, poluchennymi dlja chastnogo sluchaja jelektricheskogo polja ne nulevogo priblizhenija i uspeshno ob{sup j}asnjajut variacii plotnosti i drejfa, nabljudavshiesja jeksperimental'no v uslovijah slabogo jelektricheskogo polja. Poskol'ku dannoe teoreticheskoe issledovanie polagaet, chto magnitnoe pole dolzhno javljat'sja proizvol'noj funkciej g, mozhno poluchit' reshenija dlja polej s pervonachal'no otricatel'nym gradientom, kotoryj potom stanovitsja polozhitel'nym po mere uvelichenija koordinaty g. Rezul'taty jetih raschetov sravnivajutsja s jeksperimental'nymi nabljudenijami stabilizacii, poluchennymi pri dobavlenii k prostomu probkovomu polju giperbolicheskih polej. Jeksperimental'no pokazano, chto dobavlenie kak dodekapol'nyh, tak i oktupol'nyh polej jeffektivno podavljaet poteri ionov, vyzvannyh drejfovoj neustojchivost'ju. Ostavshiesja ionnye poteri voznikajut iskljuchitel'no za schet ih

Nuclear Accident Dosimetry at Argonne National Laboratory; Dosimetrie dans les Cas d'Accidents Nucleaires au Laboratoire National d'Argonne; 0421 041b 0423 0416 0411 0410 0414 ; Dosimetria en Casos de Accidente Nuclear en el Laboratorio Nacional de Argonne

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Anderson, L. L.; Duffy, T. L.; Sedlet, J.; O' Neil, D. P. [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1965-06-15

propuesto metodos para valorar el ftisforo-32 en materiales biologicos con el fin de obtener la dosis de neutrones rapidos, analizar los productos de activacion neutronica en las sustancias de que se compone el medio ambiente, y determinar el numero total de fisiones. El control administrativo de las operaciones dosimetricas se vera facilitado por el empleo de un manual que enumera el emplazamiento de los dosimetros, la manera de manejarlos y los procedimientos de recuento, e indica las formulas que se han de utilizar en el calculo de las dosis. (author) [Russian] V doklade obobshhaetsja problema tekushhego planirovanija v Argonskoj nacional'noj laboratorii v otnoshenii opredelenija dozy obluchenija posle avarijnoj kritichnosti. Obsuzhdenie svjazano v osnovnom s dvumja tipami izgotovljaemyh promyshlennost'ju kompaktnyh dozimetricheskih ustrojstJo i vkljuchaet rezul'taty provedennyh nezavisimo kolibrovanij, vypolnennyh v laboratorii. V pervichnuju dozimetricheskuju sistemu vkljuchajutsja porogovye detektory, razrabotannye v Okridzhskoj nacional'noj laboratorii dlja izmerenija spektrov nejtronov. Jeksperimental'no vyvedeny kalibrovochnye krivye raspada fol'gi iz deljashhegosja materiala dlja postojanno ispol'zuemogo v Argone scintilljacionnogo schetnogo oborudovanija. Jeto oborudovanie kalibrovano takzhe dlja opredelenija aktivnosti natrija-24 v krovi. Dozimetricheskie bloki razrabotannogo v laboratorii Savanna River tipa ispol'zujutsja v kachjostve vtorichnyh stancij. Dannye, postupajushhie ot komponentov jetih blokov, svjazannyh s aktivaciej nejtronami, budut ispol'zovat'sja dlja vnesenija izmenenij v nejtronnyj spektr dlja promezhutochnyh, a takzhe teplovyh znachenij jenergii. Zakadmievaja aktivacija mednoj fol'gi pri dannom znachenii nejtronov promezhutochnoj jenergii okazalas' sravnitel'no nechuvstvitel'noj k izmenenijam v nejtronnom spektre v jetoj oblasti. Byla opredelena znachimaja srednjaja velichina poperechnogo sechenija medi. Kojefficienty kalibrovanija schetchika

Measurements of the Asymptotic Spectrum of a Multiplying Medium; Mesures du Spectre Asymptotique d'Un Milieu Multiplicateur; Izmereniya asimptoticheskogo spektra umnozhayushchej sredy; Mediciones del Espectro Asintotico en un Medio Multiplicador

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Slovacek, R. E.; Cerbone, R. J.; Gaerttner, E. R.; Fullwood, R. R.; Bach, D. R. [Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY (United States)

1965-08-15

rasshirenii stepeni sravnenija v bolee vysokih energijah izmerennyj potok utechki ravnjalsja priblizitel'no 50 %, chem jeto predusmatrivalos' raschetami. Izmerenija poverhnostnogo spektra, poluchennye za poslednee vremja, imejut bolee luchshie statisticheskie dannye po sravneniju s drugimi raschetami poverhnostnyh spektrov. Metod izmerenija asimptoticheskogo spektra byl pokazan kak metod, poleznyj dlja izuchenija spektra pozicionnoj zavisimosti. Izmerenija staticheskogo spektra byli takzhe polucheny v odnoj iz sistem s cel'ju sravnenija oboih metodov pri ispol'zovanii odnogo i togo zhe spektrometra. Jeti rezul'taty poka eshhe analizirujutsja. Poskol'ku plotnost' asimptoticheskih nejtronov imeet postojannoe prostranstvennoe rasprostranenie, kotoroe gorazdo luchshe poddaetsja analizu, to asimptoticheskij metod, primenjaemyj k razmnozhajushhim sistemam, dolzhen okazat'sja chrezvychajno poleznym dlja izuchenija spektral'nyh problem kosmicheskoj zavisimosti pri sverh bol'shih energijah. (author)

New Frontiers for Non-Destructive Testing in the Nuclear Age; Perspectives des Essais Non Destructifs a l'Ere Nucleaire; ''Novye rubezhi'' nedestruktivnykh ispytanij v yadernyj vek; Nuevas Posibilidades de los Ensayos No Destructivos en la Era Nuclear

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ballard, D. W. [Sandia Laboratory Albuquerque, NM (United States)

1965-10-15

{sup -12}sm{sup 3}/sek, ili 1'sm{sup 3} v techenie 500 let. Drugim cennym metodom javljaetsja radiografija v dvizhenii pri bol'shih uvelichenijah s ispol'zovaniem vidikonov, chuvstvitel'nyh k rentgenovskim lucham. Osveshhaetsja novyj analogichnyj metod (kinosonografija), pri kotorom ispol'zuetsja ne radiografija, a ul'tra- zvukovoe izobrazhenie. V zakljuchenie raboty rassmatrivaetsja novyj vid polnost'ju avtoma- ticheskogo bystrodejstvujushhego oborudovanija, razra''atyvaemogo dlja ispol'zovanija pri byst- rom skennirovanii. Takie sistemy budut vkljuchat' neskol'ko metodov nedestruktivnyh ispyta- nij, kotorye primenjajutsja odnovremenno. Pribory ispol'zujushhie infrakrasnye luchi, jelektro- magnitnye kolebanija i toki vysokoj chastoty v sochetanii s o skennirujushhimi ustrojstvami, upravljaemye s pomoshh'ju magnitnoj plenki, sootvetstvujushhim obrazom prispasablivajutsja dlja poluchenija vyhodnyh izobrazhenij, kotorye prigodny dlja distancionnogo televizionnogo vospro- izvedenija i zapisi. Rassmotreny ispytatel'nye parametry, vosproizvodjashhie sposobnosti i ne- preryvnye sistemy kontrolja. Jeti vozmozhnosti uzhe vyjavleny v hode laboratornyh ispyta- nij i ih sleduet takzhe ispol'zovat' i pri zavodskih ispytanijah, esli my hotim dobit'sja bol'shej nadezhnosti oborudovanija v jadernoj promyshlennosti. (author)

Food Irradiation Research and Pilot Facilities in Operation or Planned in India; Recherches sur l'irradiation des Denrees Alimentaires et Installations Pilotes en Service ou a l'Etude en Inde; Izuchenie oblucheniya pishchevykh produktov' i dejstvuyushchie'i zaplanirovannye opytnye ustanovki v Indii; Irradiacion de Alimentos en la India: Investigaciones y Plantas Piloto en Servicio o en Proyecto

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kumta, U. S.; Sreenivasan, A. [Atomic Energy Establishment Trombay, Bombay (India)

1966-11-15

maiz ha dado resultados prometedores. Se estan realizando estudios sobre los cambios de composicion y las propiedades nutritivas del trigo irradiado. Se describen las instalaciones de irradiacion presentes y futuras. Pronto estara terminado el Laboratorio de irradiacion y tratamiento de alimentos que comprendera un irradiador compacto de cobalto-60 (100 000 Ci), un irradiador portatil de cereales de cobalto-60 (28 000 Ci) y otras instalaciones de tratamiento de alimentos, asi como laboratorios de analisis y de investigacion. El irradiador compacto tiene una capacidad de produccion de 100 lib. /h a 0,5 Mrad, y el irradiador portatil puede tratar 500 lib. /h de grano a 15 krad. (author) [Russian] Izuchalis' voprosy primenenija gamma-izlu- chenija kobal'ta-60 dlja a) zaderzhki sozrevanija nekotoryh tropicheskih fruktov; b) sterilizacii v sochetanii s nebol'shim nagrevaniem fruktov i ovoshhej; v) uvelichenija srokov hranenija polusushenyh fruktov; i g) zaderzhki prorastanija kartofelja i luka. Tehnologicheskie preimushhestva obrabotki morskih produktov gamma-oblucheniem byli oceneny putem tshhatel'noj proverki organolepticheskih kachestv, bakterial'noj nagruzki, himicheskih pokazatelej porchi i kachestvennyh i kolichestvennyh izmenenij bakterial'noj flory. Pasterizacija oblucheniem (0,4 Mrad) uvelichivaet prodolzhitel'nost' hranenija har- podona do 21 i 45 dnej pri temperature 10-12 Degree-Sign S i 0 - 4 Degree-Sign S, togda kak bez takoj obrabotki . proishodit bystraja porcha jetoj ryby v techenie treh dnej. Kombinirovannyj process, sostojashhij iz blanshirovanija (4 min.) i posledujushhego obluchenija slaboj dozoj (0,15 Mrad), udlinjaet srok hranenija krevetok do 90 dnej pri temperature 0 - 4 Degree-Sign S. Bez blanshirovanija krevetki mogut hranit'sja v techenie 60 dnej, togda kak neobluchennye kontrol'nye jekzempljary portjatsja v techenie treh dnej. Degidro-radiacionnyj process, razrabotannyj dlja harpodona i krevetok, uvelichivaet srok hranenija polusuhih produktov

Drift Instabilities and Electron Cyclotron Oscillations for Arbitrary Plasma Pressure; Instabilites de Derive et Oscillations Cyclotroniques des Electrons pour des Pressions de Plasma Arbitraires; Drejfovaya neustojchivost' i ehlektronno-tsiklotronnye kolebaniya pri proizvol'nom davlenii plazmy; Inestabilidades de Deriva y Oscilaciones Ciclotronicas de los Electrones en un Plasma de Presion Arbitraria

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Krall, N. A.; Pearlstein, L. D. [General Atomic Division, General Dynamics Corporation, San Diego, CA (United States)

1966-04-15

)/(massa iona) ili esli {beta}<(k{sub II}r{sub p}){sup 2} , gde r{sub p} - radius plazmy i 1/k{sub II} Greater-Than-Or-Equal-To dliny plazmy, to poluchajut predel nulevogo {beta}. Poskol'ku neustojchivost' sushhestvuet tol'ko dlja (k{sub II}r{sub p}){sup 2} < 0.01, umerennoe davlenie plazmy narushaet predel nulevogo {beta}. Rasschitano sobstvennoe znachenie dlja {beta} >(k{sub ll}r{sub p}){sup 2} i polucheny uslovija dlja stabilizacii'v ostrokone'chnoj geometrii zerkal'noj neustojchivosti. Preobladajushhie vysokochastotnye nereljativistskie kolebanija ustojchivoj plazmy s nulevym {beta} javljajutsja prodol'nymi volnami pri jelektronnoj girochastotnoj garmonike. V sluchae vozbuzhdenija jetih kolebanij, oni mogut rasprostranjat'sja tol'ko togda, kogda svjazany.s poperechnymi volnami; pri'nulevom {beta} jeta svjaz' proishodit na poverhnosti ili v lokal'noj neodnorodnosti. Poskol'ku znachitel'noe vlijanie konechnogo {beta} dolzhno soedinjat' prodol'nye i poperechnye volny, to spektr i svjaz' jelektronno-ciklotronnyh kolebanij rasschityvajutsja pri proizvol'nom {beta}. (author)

The Design and Performance of a Large High resolution Focusing Collimator; Etude d'un Grand Collimateur a Focalisation et Fort Pouvoir de Resolution: Resultats; Konstruktsiya i kharakteristika krupnogo fokusiruyushchego kollimatora s vysokoj stepen'yu razresheniya; Diseno y Funcionamiento de un Gran Colimador Enfocado de Alto Poder de Resolucion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Harris, C. C.; Bell, P. R.; Satterfield, M. M.; Ross, D. A.; Jordan, J. C. [Oak Ridge National Laboratory, TN (United States)

1964-10-15

,2 cm) y 0,304 pulg (0,77 cm). Se han logrado las siguientes mejoras: a) un incremento de la distancia focal con un aumento de la eficacia de recuento debida al empleo de un cristal de mayores dimensiones; b) un colimador de plomo con un poder de resolucion comparable al de los colimadores de oro mas cortos (la imagen de una fuente puntiforme de Cs-137 Ba tiene solo 7 mm de diametro) ; c) un colimador de alto poder de resolucion para la exploracion en seres humanos y animales pequenos; d) una estructura basica disenada de modo que permite emplear co limadores de angulo solido mayor para incrementar la eficacia de recuento. Se han efectuado exploraciones del organismo entero con oro-198 y yodo-131. Las imagenes indican una mejora de la eficacia y del poder de resolucion del colimador de 5 ,5 pulg. La imagen de un perro obtenida con el colimador de 6,5 pulg en una exploracion efectuada con oro-198 mostro muy bien una concentracion de actividad de un diametro aparentemente de menos de 0,25 pulg (6 mm); la actividad era solo cinco veces mayor que el 'fondo corporal', pero quedaba claramente separada por 0,25 pulg de una fuente de 0,75 pulg de diametro unas 50 veces mas intensa. (author) [Russian] Osnovnaja prichina ispol'zovanija ''fokusirujushhego kollimatora'' svoditsja k t om u , chtoby pozvolit' ispol'zovat' krupnyj d et ek t or , dajushhij povyshennuju skorost' scheta b e z poteri prostranstvennoj razreshajushhej sp o so bn o s ti . Poskol'ku ispol'zuetsja neskol'ko apertur, napravlennyh na odnu obshhuju tochku, dosti ga et sja horoshij ''okusirujushhij'' jeffekt. Vvidu neobhodimosti imet' tonkuju peregorodku mezhdu aperturami, proniknovenie skvoz' jeti stenki gamma-luchej vyzyvaet poterju prostranstvennogo razreshenija. Byli ispol'zovany vol'fram i zoloto (dlja detektorov diametrom 7,5 sm) dlja togo, chtoby umen'shit' jeto , chto dalo vozmozhnost' provesti proniknovenie po sravneniju s t em , kogda primenjaetsja svinec. Umen'shenie proniknovenija za schet primenenija

Recent Research on the Irradiation of Fruits and Vegetables; Recherches Recentes sur l'Irradiation des Fruits et Legumes; Poslednie issledovaniya po oblucheniyu fruktov i ovoshchej; Investigaciones Recientes Sobre la Irradiacion de Frutas y Verduras

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sommer, N. F.; Maxie, E. C. [University of California, Davis, CA (United States)

1966-11-15

sobirajutsja, kogda oni sozreli i uzhe porazheny zabolevanijami. Verojatno, fungicidnoe dejstvie radiacionnoj obrabotki mozhno bylo by znachitel'no usilit', esli by mozhno bylo sdelat' patogennyj organizm bolee chuvstvitel'nym, a ''hozjaina'' bolee stojkim k oblucheniju ili odnovremenno dobit'sja jetih dvuh celej. Ispol'zovanie lokalizovannogo kislorodnogo jeffekta, himicheskoj ili ul'trafioletovoj sensibilizacii patogennyh organizmov ili neglubokogo obluchenija svjazano s gromadnymi trudnostjami. Bolee perspektivnym javljaetsja kombinirovannyj metod obluchenija i nagrevanija, kotoryj okazyvaet udivitel'nyj sinergeticheskij jeffekt v teh sluchajah, kogda on ispol'zuetsja dlja inaktivacii gribkov. Gamma-obluchenie zaderzhivaet sozrevanie odnih fruktov, odnako stimuliruet sozrevanie drugih. V teh fruktah, v kotoryh obluchenie vyzyvaet bystroe sozrevanie, stimuliruetsja obrazovanie jetilena. Frukty, sozrevanie kotoryh zaderzhivaetsja v rezul'tate obluchenija, ochevidno, imejut men'shuju chuvstvitel'nost' k stimulirujushhemu sozrevanie dejstviju jetilena, i v nih obrazuetsja men'she jetilena do togo, kak oni sozreli. Pri dozah v 20 - 35 krad zaderzhivaetsja sozrevanie bananov na 4-15 dnej v zavisimosti ot spelosti i razmera mehanicheskih povrezhdenij fruktov. Obluchennye frukty sozrevajut do horoshego kachestva kogda oni podvergajutsja obychnoj jetilenovoj obrabotke. Persiki i nektariny, kotorye poluchili dozy gamma-obluchenija, mogushhie zaderzhat' porchu, javljajutsja krajne chuvstvitel'nymi k povrezhdeniju vo vremja perevozki. Papajja javljaetsja perspektivnoj s tochki zrenija unichtozhenija gavajskoj plodovoj muhi s pomoshh'ju gamma- obluchenija. Srok godnosti pri hranenii obluchennyh fruktov na 3 - 5 dnej bol'she, chem fruktov, podvergnutyh fumigacii bromistym jetilenom. Obsuzhdajutsja nyneshnie perspektivy radiacionnoj obrabotki razlichnyh fruktov i ovoshhej. (author)

The Biological Effect of Fast Neutrons and High-Energy Protons; Effets Biologiques des Neutrons Rapides et des Protons de Haute Energie; Biologicheskoe dejstvie bystrykh nejtronov i protonov vysokikh ehnergii; Efectos Biologicos de los Neutrones Rapidos y de los Protones de Elevada Energia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Moskalev, Ju. I.; Petrovich, I. K.; Strel' cova, V. N.

1964-03-15

despues de la irradiacion con una dosis de 42,5 rad. Con la misma dosis tambien se manifiestan leucosis y tumores de la tiroides. En la irradiacion protonica, la dosis tumorigena minima es del orden de 250 rad para lee tejidos hematopoyeticos y la tiroides, de 300 rad para los testiculos, y de unos 100 rad para la prostata, el pancreas y el tejido hipodermico. Despues de la irradiacion con neutrones rapidos, la frecuencia de la aparicion de tumores en los testiculos, el intestino grueso, los rinones y el higado, presenta un aumento para dosis entre 42,5 y 85 rad, y en la piel y el tejido hipodermico ocurre lo mismo para dosis de 85 rad. En el caso de la irradiacion con neutrones rapidos, los tumores aparecen con dosis de 3 a 5 veces inferiores a las dosis protonicas. (author) [Russian] Predstavljajutsja rezul'taty sravnitel'nyh jeksperimentov po izucheniju dejstvija bystryh nejtronov i protonov vysokih jenergij (500 Mjev) na prodolzhitel'nost' zhizni, perifericheskuju krov', cha sto tu i skorost' pojavlenija opuholej u krys v zavisimosti o t dozy vozdejstvija i sroka nabljudenija. Opyt s nejtronami postavlen na 573, s protonami na 490 belyh krysah. Bystrymi nejtronami zhivotnyh obluchali v dozah ot 8,5 do 510 rad, protonami ot 28 do 1008 rad. Dlja bystryh nejtronov i protonov ustanovleny velichiny ostro, podostro i hronicheski jeffektivnyh d o z . LD{sub 50/30} dlja nejtronov ravna 408, dlja protonov 600 rad, a LD{sub 50/120} so otvetstvenno 380 i 600 rad. Proanalizirovany zakonomernosti vymiranija krys v rannie i pozdnie sroki jeksperimenta. Pokazano, chto srednjaja prodolzhitel'nost' zhizni krys, obluchennyh bystrymi nejtronami, ne zavisit ot pola. Forma krivoj doza-jeffekt dlja otdel'nyh pokazatelej perifericheskoj krovi sushhestvenno zavisit ne tol'ko ot radiochuvstvitel'nosti sootvetstvujushhih kletok krovi, no i ot sroka nabljudenija. Ona mozhet sushhestvenno izmenjat'sja vo vremeni dlja odnogo i t o go zhe pokazatelja. V otdalennye sroki posle obluchenija kak

Joule Heating of Plasma in the Toroidal Tokamak-3 Device; Chauffage du Plasma par Effet Joule, dans l'Installation Torique; Dzhoulev nagrev plazmy na toroidal'noj ustanovke Tokamak-3; Calentamiento de un Plasma por Efeto Joule en la Instalacion Toroidal Tokamak

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Arcimovich, L. A.; Afrosimov, V. V.; Gladkovskij, I. P.; Mirnov, S. V.; Petrov, M. P.; Strelkov, V. S. [Institut Atomnoj Ehnergii, Im. I.V. Kurchatova, Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1966-04-15

jekvatorial'noj ploskosti tora i nabljudalsja drejf plazmennogo shnura ''naruzhu'' (uvelichenie bol'shogo radiusa vitka). Jeto dvizhenie mozhet byt' vyzvano izmeneniem radiusa tokovogo shnura, nagrevom plazmy ili zatuhaniem tokov Fuko v provodjashhem kozhuhe. V jetih uslovijah na ustanovke Tokamak-3 udalos' poluchit' makroskopicheski ustojchivyj plazmennyj shnur, odnako temperatura plazmy okazalas' men'she, chem. sledovalo ozhidat' pri otsutstvii anomal'nyh poter' jEhnergii. K bol'shim poterjam jEhnergii dolzhny privodit' processy, proishodjashhie pri vzaimodejstvii plazmennogo shnura s diafragmoj. Jeto vzaimodejstvie udalos' oslabit', primeniv diafragmu special'noj formy i ispol'zovav svojstvo shnura smeshhat'sja naruzhu v techenie processa. Zadachej issledovanij javljalos' opredelenie razlichnyh parametrov plazmy v jetih uslovijah, v tom chisle jelektronnoj i ionnoj temperatur. Dlja opredelenija jelektronnoj temperatury po izmeneniju soprotivlenija plazmy neobhodimo, krome jelektricheskih harakteristik shnura znat' zakon izmenenija vo vremeni radiusa shnura. Reshenie na schetnoj mashine sistemy uravnenij, vkljuchajushhej jelektrotehnicheskoe uravnenie i uravnenie ravnovesija, pozvoljaet opredelit' izmenenie vo vremeni temperatury plazmy i ee koncentracii, a takzhe radiusa i smeshhenija plazmennogo shnura na osnovanii, jeksperimental'no izmerennyh zavisimostej ot vremeni toka v plazme, naprjazhenija, signalov magnitnyh zondov i radiointerferometra. Vychislennaja funkcija temperatury vozrastaet za vremja processa i dostigaet 100-200 jev. Spektroskopicheskie izmerenija jelektronnoj temperatury dajut znachenija blizkie k vychislennym. Rezul'taty izmerenij jenergeticheskogo spektra potoka bystryh nejtral'nyh atomov horosho soglasujutsja s predlozheniem o tom, chto spektr ionov plazmy blizok k maksvellovsko- mu s temperaturoj okolo 100 jev. Sushhestvennoe otklonenie haraktera spektra ot maksvel- lovskogo nabljudaetsja v neustojchivom rezhime razrjada v momenty, sootvetstvujushhie

Anomalous Escape of Ions into the ''Loss Cone''; Sortie Anormale d'Ions dans Le Cone de Pert; Anomal'nyj ukhod ionov v konus poter'; Escape Anomalo de Iones al Cono de Perdid

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Galeev, A. A. [Institut Jadernoj Fiziki so AN SSSR, Novosibirsk, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1966-04-15

anizotropija raspredelenija ionov po skorostjam iz-za nalichija konusa poter' privodit k razvitiju korotkovolnovoj neustojchivosti. V svjazi s jetim v rabote podrobno analizirujutsja spektr voznikajushhego turbulentnogo dvizhenija i anomal'nye processy perenosa v neustojchivoj plazme. V lovushkah konechnoj dliny L okazyvaetsja, chto anomal'no bystraja diffuzija chastic v konus poter' privodit k ego zapolneniju i neustojchivost' oslabljaetsja. Jeto pozvoljaet vospol'zovat'sja dlja opisanija turbulentnyh processov perenosa kvazilinejnoj teoriej, dopolnennoj kineticheskim uravneniem dlja spektral'noj plotnosti jenergii kolebanij plazmy. Naibol'shij masshtab raskachivaemyh pul'sacij opredeljaetsja usloviem malosti ih zatuhanija v oblasti torcov lovushki, gde fazovaja skorost' stanovitsja sravnimoj so srednej teplovoj skorost'ju jelektronov. Pojetomu vremja vyhoda v konus poter' za schet rassejanija ionov v osnovnom na krupnomasshtabnyh pul'sacijah sushhestvenno zavisit ot dliny ustanovki ({Omega}{sub H}{tau}-10{sup 5}R{sub H}/L; R{sub H} - larmorovskij radius teplovyh ionov). Vremja vyhoda iz lovushki cherez mag-- nitnye probki opredeljaetsja maksimal'nym iz vremen ({tau}, T Almost-Equal-To L/v{sub i}; v{sub i} -teplovaja skorost' iona). Poluchennye rezul'taty primenjajutsja k ocenke vozmozhnosti osushhestvlenija reguliruemogo termojadernogo sinteza v lovushke s magnitnymi probkami. Pri ocenke ispol'zovalis' znachenija optimal'nyh parametrov lovushki, najdennyh Postom iz sravnenija poter' jenergii iz spokojnoj plazmy v probkotrone, poter' vo vspomogatel'nyh sistemah s summarnym vyhodom jenergii v termojadernoj reakcii. Pokazano, chto vremja zhizni plazmy v takoj lovushke opredeljaetsja vremenem proleta teplovyh ionov mezhdu magnitnymi probkami i nedostatochno dlja osushhestvlenija jekonomicheski vygodnogo termojadernogo sinteza. (author)

Moessbauer Effect Study of the Isomeric De-Excitation in Sn{sup 119m}; Etude, par Effet Moessbauer, de la Desexcitation Isomerique dans {sup 119m}Sn; 0418 0417 0423 0427 0415 041d 0418 0415 041c 0415 0421 0421 0411 0410 0423 0415 0420 0421 041a 041e 0413 041e 042d 0424 0424 0415 041a 0422 0410 041f 0420 0418 0418 0417 041e 041c 0415 0420 041d 041e 041c 0421 041d 042f 0422 0418 0418 0412 041e 0417 0411 0423 0416 0414 0415 041d 0418 042f 0412 041e 041b 041e 0412 0415 -119{sup m}; Estudio de la Desexcitacion Isomerica del {sup 119m}Sn Mediante el Efecto Moessbauer

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Herber, R. H.; Stoeckler, H. A. [School of Chemistry, Rutgers, State University, New Brunswick, NJ (United States)

1965-04-15

tetrafenilborata kobal'ticinija, himicheskie posledstvija snjatija jadernogo vozbuzhdenija mogut nabljudat'sja v metallo-organicheskih soedinenijah, mechennyh olovom-119t. Pri ispol'zovanii v kachestve istochnika Sn{sup 119m}Sn Empty-Set {sub 4} pri 78 Degree-Sign K v prisutstvii keramicheskogo poglotitelja, sostojashhego iz 17 mgr/cm{sup 2} dvuokisi olova, glavnym rezonansom javljaetsja rezonans, svjazannyj s odnoj liniej nekvadrupol'nogo rasshheplennogo rezonansa, nabljudaemoj pri namechennom poglotitele iz Sn Empty-Set {sub 4}. Pomimo jetogo, v konfiguraciju rezonansa vhodit shirokaja linija, sootvetstvujushhaja pogloshheniju (ili kvadru- pol'nomu rasshheplennomu rezonansu) i otrazhajushhaja zapolnenija vakansij v obolochkah K ili L valentnymi jelektronami. Neposredstvennyj razryv svjazi v rezul'tate otdachi nikak ne mozhet byt' prichinoj jetogo vozdejstvija, poskol'ku ( v nereljativistskom priblizhenii) jenergija otdachi dolzhna byt' men'she, chem Tilde-Operator 0,3 kjev (-7 kilokalorij/mol'), chto gorazdo nizhe sootvetstvujushhih jenergij himicheskoj svjazi. (author)

Application of Sodium-24 to Flow-Rate Measurements and Leak Detection; Applications du Sodium-24 a des Mesures de Debits et de Recherches de Fuites; ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НАТРИЯ-24 ПРИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯХ ПОТОКОВ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ УТЕЧКИ; Aplicaciones del Sodio-24 a la Medicion de Caudales y Deteccion de Escapes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Guizerix, J.; Cornuet, R. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires, Grenoble (France)

1963-03-15

de transito de la onda de actividad entre dos detectores de centelleo colimados permitio determinar el caudal con una precision relativa del 2%, aproximadamente. (author) [Russian] Avtory opisyvajut nekotorye opyty, v kotoryh v kachestve indikatora ispol'zovalsja natrij-24 s cel'ju iskljuchenija problemy dezaktivacii i povtornogo vvedenija indikatorov. Obluchenie natrija bylo proizvedeno v bassejnovom reaktore 'Meljuzin' v Issledovatel'skom jadernom centre v Grenoble (Frakcija). S cel'ju issledovanija utechki v sisteme central'nogo otoplenija vodjanaja sistema metilas' karbonatom natrija-24. Posle ochishhenija i promyvki sistemy byla sostavlena tshhatel'naja shema issleduemogo uchast-. ka, ogranichivajushhaja zonu issledovanija. S pomoshh'ju kollimirovannyh priborov issledovalas' pochva, tochnye krivye ijeoaktivnosti issledovalis' dlja poluchenija razlichnyh dannyh. Obuslovlennoe utechkoj prevrashhenie v zavisimosti ot vremeni issleduemoj zony radioaktivnosti pozvolilo vydelit' ego na foke issleduemyh zon v rajone nepodvizhnyh trub ili v mestah sil'nogo pogloshhenija indikatora. Issledovalas' utechka na germeticheski zakrytom svincovom bake. Jetot bak pomeshhalsja mezhdu dvumja jarusami, pod nastilom rezervuara s vodoj, i byl prednaznachen dlja sbora vody, kotoraja mogla pojavit'sja v rezul'tate vozmozhnoj utechki v gidravlicheskih ustanovkah, raspolozhennyh v verhnem jaruse. V bak vvodilas' voda, mechennaja izotopom natrija-24. Nalozhenie radioaktivnyh pjaten v nizhnej i verhnej chastjah utechki, a takzhe slabyj vyhod potoka, ocenivaemogo v 1 sm{sup 3}/min, vyzvali izvestnuju trudnost' v issledovanii, i tol'ko chetkoe mestopolozhenie i rost radioaktivnogo pjatna pozvolili pri pomoshhi krivyh ijeoaktivnosti za 15 chasov opredelit' polozhenie utechki. V celjah opredelenija vozmozhnoj utechki porjadka 1 l/chas, kotoraja imeet mesto mezhdu sistemoj vodjanogo ohlazhdenija i sistemoj acetata celljulozy, potoki kotoryh izvestny i sostavljajut primerno 5 m3/chas

Status of Research and Developmental Studies on Radiation Pasteurization of Fish and Shellfish in the United States; Etat des Etudes et des Realisations en Matiere de Radiopasteurisation des Poissons, Crustaces et Mollusques aux Etats-Unis; Sostoyanie nauchno-issledovatel'skikh rabot po radiatsionnoj pasterizatsii ryby i krabov v soedinennykh shtatakh; Estado de las Investigaciones y Estudios Experimentales Sobre la Radiopasteurizacion de Pescados y Mariscos en los Estados Unidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Slavin, J. W.; Ronsivalli, L. J.; Connors, T. J. [United States Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Technological Laboratory, Gloucester, MA (United States)

1966-11-15

kachestvo produkta i sroki hranenija; upakovka imeet sushhestvennoe znachenie. Sinergeticheskie sistemy s ispol'zovaniem baktericidnyh solej ili nagreva v svjazi s izlucheniem jeffektivno unichtozhajut bakterii i svidetel'stvujut o vozmozhnosti sokrashhenija radiacionnyh urovnej i uvelichenija srokov hranenija produktov po sravneniju so srokami, kogda primenjaetsja lish' izluchenie. Obluchenie na ochen' nizkih urovnjah znachitel'no izmenjaet mikrobnuju floru rybnogo file, no interesno, chto jeto izmenenie bol'she izmenenija, kotoroe imeet mesto pri hranenii produktov v anajerobnoj okruzhajushhej srede. Obsuzhdaja mikrobiologicheskie izmenenija v obluchennoj i neobluchennoj rybe, avtory otmechajut, chto obrabotannye rybnye file javljajutsja takimi zhe bezopasnymi i s{sup e}dobnymi, kak i neobrabotannaja ryba. V doklade podrobno obsuzhdajutsja raboty po aspektam bezopasnosti obluchennyh rybnyh file. Provedenie issledovatel'skih rabot aktivizirovalos' posle sooruzhenija i puska v jekspluataciju ustanovki po obrabotke ryby s pomoshh'ju kobal'ta-60 moshhnost'ju v 250 000 kjuri v Glostere, Massachusets. Ispytanija po upakovke i perevozke obluchennyh produktov v iskusstvennyh kommercheskih uslovijah pokazyvajut, chto s pasterizovannoj ryboj mozhno obra shhat'sja tak zhe, kak i so svezhej ryboj, prichem srok hranenija pasterizovannoj ryby v dva raza vyshe. V sotrudnichestve s chastnymi i gosudarstvennymi organizacijami obluchennye s{sup e}dobnye produkty morja perevozilis' po territorii Soedinennyh Shtatov v kommercheskih kontejnerah i provodilas' ocenka na kachestvo. Rezul'taty - ves'ma obnadezhivajushhie i svidetel'stvujut o tom', chto dannyj process budet imet' chrezvychajno cennoe znachenie dlja promyshlennosti. Obluchenie ryby v more govorit o perspektive ispol'zovanija jetogo metoda v kachestve sredstva uvelichenija sroka hranenija vylovlennoj svezhej ryby. Predvaritel'nye rezul' taty ukazyvajut kovodnoj ryby v more na urovne menee 100 000 rad i posledujushhee povtornoe

The Non-Destructive Testing of Fuel Elements and Their Components for the United Kingdom Power-Reactor Development Programme; Controle Non Destructif des Elements Combustibles et de Leurs Parties Constitutives dans le Cadre du Programme de Developpement des Reacteurs de Puissance au Royaume-Uni; Nedestruktivnoe ispytanie teplovydelyayushchikh ehlementov i ikh komponentov dlya osushchestvleniya programmy soedinennogo korolevstva po razrabotke ehnergeticheskikh reaktorov; Ensayo No Destructivo de Elementos Combustibles y sus Componentes, en el Marco del Programa de Reactores de Potencia del Reino Unido

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Mann, C. A.; Campsie, I. C. [U.K.A.E.A., Reactor Fuel Element Laboratories, Springfields, Salwick, Preston, Lancs. (United Kingdom)

1965-10-15

'trazvukovaja proverka s pomoshh'ju dvuh pogruzhennyh zondov. Trubki peremeshhajutsja vintoobrazno s bol'shoj skorost'ju cherez nepodvizhnyj bak. Signaly defekta izmerjajutsja i registrirujutsja. Sdelannye s pomoshh'ju dugovogo razrjada prorezi na poverhnostjah trubok ispol'zujutsja v kachestve jetalona pri ustanovke sistemy i proverke ee stabil'nosti. V nekotoryh sluchajah proverka osushhestvljaetsja takzhe pri pomoshhi metoda vihrevyh tokov. Opisyvajutsja dva ispytanija,odno s zamknutoj katushechnoj sistemoj s bystroj proizvoditel'nost'ju, a drugoe - s poverhnostnoj katushkoj s vintovoj razvertkoj. Ispol'zuetsja vybor faz i fil'tracija vyhodnogo naprjazhenija iz mostovoj shemy v diapazone chastot ot 30 do 60 kilogerc. b. Proverka razmerov trubok i tabletok Sravnivajutsja razlichnye mehanicheskie, pnevmaticheskie, jadernye i jelektronnye metody izmerenija razmerov trubok. Opisyvajutsja mery po predotvrashheniju carapin na trubkah. Ob{sup j}asnjajutsja metody izmerenija diametra i dliny okruzhnosti tabletok. Predpolagaetsja, chto s pomoshh'ju tonkih trubok mozhno dobit'sja bolee realisticheskogo podhoda k problemam tabletka/zazor putem sravnivanija dliny okruzhnostej. Razrabotka jeffektivnogo oborudovanija dlja peremeshhenija trubok pozvolila kombini rovat' vysheupomjanutye metody razrabotki v celjah sozdanija kompleksnogo ustrojstva dlja ispytanija trubok, kotorym upravljajut polukvalificirovannye rabochie. Trebovanie, kotoroe pred{sup j}avljaetsja laboratoriej v otnoshenii tochnoj informacii o razmerah trubok, udovletvorjaetsja za schet avtomaticheskoj zapisi izmerenij, chto ustranjaet neobhodimost' primenjat' ruchnoj metod zapisi rezul'tata, kotoryj tr*buet{sub m}nogo vremeni i javljaetsja neskol'ko netochnym. Defektoskopija v obshhem primenima dlja proverki obolochek teplovydeljajushhih jelementov v vide tonkogo sterzhnja, t. e. posle zagruzki topliva i zadelki koncov. Krome togo, celostnost' zakrytyh koncov opredeljaetsja s pomoshh'ju radiografii. Mnogokratnoe obluchenie obychno

Thermodynamic Behaviour of Hypostoichiometric UO{sub 2}; Comportement Thermodynamique de UO{sub 2} HypostoeChiometrique; Termodinamicheskoe povedenie gipostekhiometricheskoj UO{sub 2}; Comportamiento Termodinamico del UO{sub 2} Subestequiometrico

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Aitken, E. A.; Brassfield, H. C.; Fryxell, R. E. [General Electric Company, Nuclear Materials and Propulsion Operation, Cincinnati, OH (United States)

1966-02-15

nagrevajutsja do temperatury svyshe 1 700 Degree-Sign S, otnoshenie o/i tab- letki menjaetsja i dostigaet ravnovesija, opredeljaemogo aktivnost'ju kisloroda atmosfery, okruzhajushhej obolochku. UO{sub 2} ne reagiruet s tantalom, noiz-zavysokoj rastvorimosti kislo- roda v tantale poslednij igraet rol' membrany. Ispol'zuja dannye kongrujentnogo vypari- vanija i opytov s tantalovoj obolochkoj, provedennyh v razlichnyh smesjah argon - vodorod, byla opredelena aktivnost' kisloroda v okisi urana kak funkcija stehiometrii. Chastichnaja moljarnaja svobodnaja jenergija kisloroda G(O{sub 2}) vozrastaet pochti linejno pri nedostatke kislo- roda s vozrastaniem otnoshenija kislorod-uran. Kogda sostav priblizhaetsja k stehiometri- cheskomu, velichina G(O{sub 2}) rastet ochen' rezko. Ispol'zuja jeti rezul'taty vmeste s ocenochny- mi velichinami G(O{sub 2}) pri izbytke kisloroda, vzjatymi iz literatury, pokazano, chto dannye pri opredelennoj temperature soglasujutsja so staticheskoj model'ju. Jeta model' dopuskaet, chto otklonenie ot stehiometricheskogo sostava proishodit i z-zaizbytka atomov kisloroda, zanimajushhih mezhdouzlija, ili i z - z a nedostatka kisloroda na kislorodnoj podreshetke. Razu- porjadochenie proishodit s vnutrennimi atomami kisloroda i s kislorodnymi vakansijami. Jenergiju kisloroda po Frenkelju sostavljaet 60 kkal/gramm-atom, chto horosho soglasuetsja s ocenkami, poluchennymi iz dannyh kislorodnoj samodiffuzii. Rassmatrivaetsja svjaz' mezhdu G(O{sub 2}) I chastichnym davleniem gazoobraznyh okisej, UO i UO{sub 2} i v obshhem plane kommentirujut- sja rezul'taty opytov s drugimi soedinenijami, takimi kak ThO{sub 2} provedennyh s ispol'zova- niem teh zhe jeksperimental'nyh metodov. (author)

Photo-Induced Electron-Exchange Reactions Exhibiting Chain Characteristics; Echanges d'Electrons Photoinduits Presentant les Caracteristiques d'une Reaction en Chaine; Vyzvannye fotonami reaktsii ehlektronnogo obmena, proyavlyayushchie kharakteristiki tsepochki; Intercambio de Electrones Fotoinducido del Tipo de Cadena

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Stranks, D. R.; Yandell, J. R. [University of Adelaide, Adelaide (Australia)

1965-10-15

jelektronov mezhdu kazhdym iz dvuh ustojchivyh sostojanij okislenija i promezhutochnym sostojaniem i skorost' disproporcionirovanija promezhutochnogo sostojanija okislenija. Jeti obshhie soobrazhenija illjustrirujutsja rezul'tatami jeksperimental'nogo izuchenija sistemy talij (I) - talij (III). Izbiratel'noe pogloshhenie perenosa zarjada paroj ionov T Script-Small-L {sup 3+} ON{sup -} pri 2537 A ispol'zuetsja dlja obrazovanija T Script-Small-L {sup II}. V posledujushhej reakcii obmena s Tit' projavljajutsja zametnye periody indukcii i chuvstvitel'nost' k mikromoljarnym kon- centracijam okislitelej i vosstanovitelej. Pri millimoljarnyh koncentracijah T Script-Small-L {sup +} i T Script-Small-L {sup 3+} nabljudaemye vyhody kvantov nahodjatsja v projamoj proporcional'noj zavisimosti ot kon- centracij T Script-Small-L {sup +} i T Script-Small-L {sup 3+} . Pri povyshennyh koncentracijah uroven' vyhodov kvantov sravnivaetsja so znachenijami {sup p}lato{sup ,} kotorye kolebljutsja v diapazone ot 6 do 30, v zavisimosti ot in- tensivnosti pogloshhennogo sveta. Vyhod kvanta na plato javljaetsja neposredstvennym merilom otnositel'nyh skorostej reakcij rasprostranenija T Script-Small-L {sup +} + T Script-Small-L {sup 2+} -> T Script-Small-L {sup 2+} + T1+ and T Script-Small-L {sup 2+} + T Script-Small-L {sup 3+} -> T Script-Small-L {sup 3+} + T Script-Small-L {sup 2+} po sravneniju s reakciej obryva cepi 2 T Script-Small-L {sup 2+} -> T Script-Small-L {sup +} + T Script-Small-L {sup 3+}. Jeta reakcija dispro- porcionirovanija javljaetsja sovmestimoj s jeksponentoj 0,50 intensivnosti sveta, kotoruju mozhno nabljudat' v strogo chistyh rastvorah reagirujushhego veshhestva. Odnako v rastvorah, v kotoryh imejutsja mikromoljarnye koncentracii primesej, jeta jeksponenta mozhet podnimat'sja do 0,70 vvidu vazhnosti reakcii ochistki T Script-Small-L {sup 2}+ + S ->T Script-Small-L {sup +} (or T Script-Small-L {sup 3+}) + S'. V svjazi s korotkim periodom zhizni T Script-Small-L {sup 2+} (verojatno

Delayed Neutrons and Photoneutrons from Fission Products; Neutrons Retardes et Photoneutrons Emis par des Produits de Fission; 0417 0410 041f 0410 0417 0414 042b 0412 0410 042e 0429 0418 0415 041d 0415 0419 0422 0420 041e 041d 042b 0418 0424 041e 0422 041e 041d 0415 0419 0422 0420 041e 041d 042b 041f 0420 041e 0414 0423 041a 0422 041e 0412 0414 0415 041b 0415 041d 0418 042f ; Neutrones Retardados y Fotoneutrones de los Productos de Fision

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Amiel, S. [Soreq Nuclear Research Centre, Atomic Energy Commission, Yavne (Israel)

1965-07-15

grupos tiene importancia en el caso de reactores en los que puede tener lugar un fraccionamiento de la fision, e intluye en la abundancia relativa de los grupos. De esa informacion se dispone solo respecto de los productos de fision de periodo mas largo, cuyas propiedades y rendimientos son bien conocidos' ios resultados experimentales concuerda' con los valores calculados partiendo de las distribuciones masicas y de las cargas y de los esquemas de desintegracion. La caracterizacion de los diversos nuclidos pertenecientes a los grupos mas complejos, de periodo corto, constituye realmente una labor formidable, pero se estima que esta informacion posee considerable importancia tanto practica como teorica, y que merece ser estudiada de una manera mas completa. (author) [Russian] Bol'shaja chast' rabot po zapazdyvajushhim nejtronam delenija svjazana s provedeniem analiza kineticheskogo povedenija sistem cepnoj reakcii delenija, s analizom obshhego raspada nejtronov (raspadajushhihsja na 6 grupp s priblizitel'nymi periodami poluraspada 0,2; 0,5; 2; 6; 22 i 55 sek) i s nekotorymi izmerenijami nejtronnyh spektrov (jenergii v predelah ot 0,1 do 1,2 Mjev s maksimumom v diapazonah 0,2- 0,5 Mjev). Bystroe otdelenie galogenov, obrazovavshihsja v rezul'tate delenija, ukazyvaet na nalichie 7 izotopov (brom-87, 88, 89, 90 i jod-137, 138, 139), a analiz inertnogo gaza ukazyvaet na nalichie kriptona (1,5 sek) i rubidija (6 sek) kak opredelennyh predshestvennikov zapazdyvajushhih nejtronov. Jeti predshestvenniki i ob{sup j}asnjajut nalichie okolo 80% obshhego vyhoda zapazdyvajushhih nejtronov. Teoreticheskie predskazanija vozmozhnyh predshestvennikov ukazyvajut na neskol'ko desjatkov podobnyh nuklidov, kotorye dolzhny nahodit'sja glavnym obrazom v oblastjah, nahodjashhihsja kak raz nad zakrytymi obolochkami nejtronov. Obnaruzheno, chto obshhij vyhod nejtronov uvelichivaetsja omeste s massovym chislom i umen'shaetsja vmeste s atomnym chislom deljashhihsja nuklidov. Jeti vyhody pochti

Turbulent Heating of Plasma by a Direct-Current Discharge; Chauffage Turbulent du Plasma par le Courant d'une Decharge Directe; ТУРБУЛЕНТНЫЙ НАГРЕВ ПЛАЗМЫ ТОКОМ ПРЯМОГО РАЗРЯДА; Calentamiento Turbulento del Plasma por una Corriente de Descarga Directa

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Babykin, M. V.; Gavrin, P. P.; Zavojskij, E. K.; Rudakov, L. I.; Skorjupin, V. A. [Institut Atomnoj Ehnergii Im. I.V. Kurchatova, Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1966-04-15

, durante la inestabilidad de la corriente. Se ha observado que, en un plasma con turbulencia intensa, el espesor de la capa superficial es considerablemente mayor que c/{omega}{rho}. Se propone una explicacion de este hecho. Se estudia el mecanismo de calentamiento del plasma durante la inestabilidad de la corriente. En la memoria se expone una teoria detallada de este fenomeno. (author) [Russian] V doklade izlagajutsja rezul'taty jeksperimentov po turbulentnomu nagrevu plazmy tokom prjamogo razrjada v lovushke s magnitnymi probkami. Issledovalis' takzhe adiabaticheskoe szhatie nagretoj plazmy i nekotorye svojstva turbulentnoj plazmy. Magnitnoe pole narastalo do 9 kje za 1,75 msek. Pri poljah ot 0,5 do 9 kje lovushka zapolnjalas' dejterievoj plazmoj plotnost'ju 10{sup 12}-10{sup 13} sm-3 iz titanovyh inzhektorov. Odnovremenno mezhdu ih koncevymi jelektrodami vkljuchalas' emkost' prjamogo razrjada, zarjazhennaja do 10 Division-Sign 30 kv i sostavljajushhaja v razlichnyh opytah 0,2, 0,8 i 2,65 mkf. Razrjad nachinalsja v moment vstrechi plazmennyh struj. Vnachale on aperiodicheskij, s medlennym narastaniem toka, i na oscillogrammah nabljudajutsja kolebanija, svidetel'stvujushhie o neustojchivosti toka. Soprotivlenie plazmy, opredelennoe po toku i naprjazheniju na plazme, znachitel'no bol'she rasschitannogo po vremeni kulonovskih stolknovenij. Vnachale ono ravno 50-60 om i po mere zapolnenija lovushki i nagreva plazmy padaet do desjatyh dolej oma. Shumy na oscillogrammah toka prekrashhajutsja i razrjad stanovitsja kolebatel'nym. Pokazano, chto dlitel'nost' aperiodicheskogo rezhima opredeljaetsja vremenem zapolnenija. Iz izmerenij raspredelenija potenciala sleduet, chto do perehoda razrjada v kolebatel'nyj rezhim osnovnoe padenie potenciala proishodit v seredine lovushki, v oblasti ponizhennoj plotnosti. Zdes' tokovye skorosti maksimal'ny, i dolzhna razvivat'sja intensivnaja turbulentnost'. V rezul'tate voznikaet anomal'noe soprotivlenie plazmy i pogloshhaetsja znachitel

Studies of the Solid and Liquid Phases of HF, HCl and HBr by Slow-Neutron Inelastic Scattering; Etude des Phases Solide et Liquide de HF, HCl Et HBr par la Diffusion Inelastique des Neutrons Lents; 0418 0417 0423 0427 0415 041d 0418 0415 0422 0412 0415 0420 0414 042b 0425 0418 0416 0418 0414 041a 0418 0425 0424 0410 0417 HF, HCl I HBr 0421 041f 041e 041c 041e 0429 042c 042e 041d 0415 0423 041f 0420 0423 0413 041e 0413 041e 0420 0410 0421 0421 0415 042f 041d 0418 042f 041c 0415 0414 041b 0415 041d 041d 042b 0425 041d 0415 0419 0422 0420 041e 041d 041e 0412 ; Estudio de las Fases Solida y Liquida del HF, HCl Y HBr por Dispersion Inelastica de Neutrones Lentos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Boutin, H. [Picatinny Arsenal, Dover, NJ (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (United States); Safford, G. J. [Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY (United States)

1965-06-15

). Jeti izmerenija proizvodilis' s cel'ju sistematicheskogo izuchenija vlijanija uvelichenija otricatel'nogo jelektricheskogo zarjada i razmerov anionov na nizkochastotnye molekuljarnye dvizhenija kak v tverdoj, tak i v zhidkoj fazah. HF issledovalsja pervym, t.k. dannye difrakcii rentgenovskih luchej pokazyvali, chto v tverdom sostojanii on obrazuet dlinnye zigzagoobraznye cepi s vodorodnoj svjaz'ju. Spektry nejaronov, neuprugo rassejannyh ot zhidkoj i tverdoj faz HF, jasno pokazali vysokuju stepen' associacii, sushhestvujushhuju vo vsej zhidkoj faze blagodarja vodorodnoj svjazi. S cel'ju interpretacii dannye po HF byli sopostavleny s dannymi analogichnogo rassejanija ionov HF i H{sub 2}F{sub 3}{sup -}, kotorye imejut struktury, analogichnye tem sostavnym chastjam v HF, kotorye vkljuchajut zigzagoobraznye cepi s vodorodnoj svjaz'ju. Jeti dannye byli takzhe sopostavleny s rezul'tatami izmerenij s pomoshh'ju infrakrasnyh luchej i izmerenij po metodu Ramana na ionah HF Pound-Sign . Jeti sopostavlenija pozvolili otlichit' chastotnuju harakteristiku otdel'noj sostavnoj chasti ot chastotnoj harakteristiki vsej cepi i ot nizkochastotnyh kolebanij reshetki. Linija, nabljudavshajasja pri 0,067 jev, byla associirovana s chastotoj deformacii v{sub 2} gruppy F-N...F v tverdom HF, i byla ustanovlena ee svjaz' s analogichnymi chastotami v ionah H{sub 2}F{sub 3}{sup -} i HF{sub 2}{sup -} kak frakcii rasstojanija F-F. Krome togo, shirokij pik, otmechennyj pri 0,007 jev, byl pripisan vrashhatel'nomu dvizheniju sostavnoj chasti F -F vokrug svjazi F -F. Spektr zhidkogo HF takzhe budet rassmatrivat'sja s tochki zrenija jetih dvizhenij. Spektry zhidkogo NS1 (180 Degree-Sign K), faz I i III tverdogo NS1 (143 i 85 Degree-Sign K sootvetstvenno), zhidkogo NVg (193 Degree-Sign K) i faz I i II tverdogo NVg (153 i 103 Degree-Sign K sootvetstvenno) byli sopostavleny s vysheukazannymi dannymi dlja HF. Jeti spektry pokazyvajut eshhe bol'shuju slozhnost', chem u HF. Jeto mozhet byt' ob{sup j

The Control of Fast Reactors: Current Methods and Future Prospects; Controle des Reacteurs a Neutrons Rapides. Methodes Actuelles et Perspectives d'Avenir; Upravlenie reaktorami na bystrykh nejtronakh. sushchestvuyushchie metody i dal'nejshie perspektivy; Control de Reactores Rapidos: Metodos Actuales y Perspectivas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Loewenstein, W. B. [Argonne National Laboratory, IL (United States)

1964-06-15

materialov aktivnoj zon'/. Primenjaetsja takzhe ogranichennyj kontrol' s pomoshh'ju poglotitelej. Odnako ni odin iz jetih metodov ne daet sushhestvennogo preimushhestva dlja togo, chtoby ego primenjat' k jenergeticheskim reaktoram- razmnozhiteljam krupnyh central'nyh atomnyh stancij, esli vnutrennij (v aktivnoj zone) kojefficient vosproizvodstva ne javljaetsja ochen' vysokim. Dolzhna byt' projavlena bol'shaja izobretatel'nost' dlja togo, cht.oby ispol'zovat' libo metod poglotitelja, libo metod regulirovki spektral'nogo smeshhenija, ne okazav ser'eznogo vlijanija na zhelaemuju i ..chasto trebuemuju jekonomiju nejtronov. Privodjatsja rezul'taty issledovanij, imejushhie-otnoshenie k usovershenstvovannym sistemam. Reaktivnost', neobhodimaja dlja upravlenija reaktorom, opredeljaetsja potrebnostjami ostanovki reaktora, toplivnym ciklom reaktora (izbytochnaja reaktivnost') i v gorazdo men'shej stepeni dominirujushhej obratnoj svjaz'ju. Trebovanija k izbytochnoj reaktivnosti, mogut byt' s uspehom opredeleny dannym toplivnym ciklom, odnako mogut znachitel'no var'irovat'sja dlja celogo rjada analogichnyh sistem, rabotajushhih na razlichnyh toplivnyh ciklah. Neobhodimuju ostatochnuju reaktivnost' mozhno ustanovit' pochti proizvol'no vyshe opredelennoj predel'noj velichiny. Odnako imeetsja celyj rjad filosofskih momentov, kotorye kasajutsja specifikacii jetogo parametra. Jeti soobrazhenija obsuzhdajutsja s tochki zrenija regulirovki reaktivnosti v sushhestvujushhih reaktorah na bystryh nejtronah, poskol'ku jeto svjazano s kolichestvom, kotoroe dejstvitel'no trebuetsja dlja jekspluatacii jenergeticheskih reaktorov-razmnozhitelej. Privodjatsja tipichnye parametry moshhnosti i parametry temperatury, zavisjashhej ot obratnoj svjazi dlja togo, chtoby opredelit' ih vlijanie na trebovanija po upravleniju reaktivnost'ju . Metody, ispol'zuemye dlja togo, chtoby predopredelit' reaktivnost' sootvetstvujushhih kontrol'nyh mehanizmov, polucheny na osnove grubyh podschetov, a takzhe s pomoshh

Plasma Stability in Magnetic Mirror Machine with Stabilizing Rods; Stabilite du Plasma dans une Machine a Miroirs Magnetiques avec Barreaux de Stabilisation; Ustojchivost' plazmy v probkotrone so stabiliziruyushchimi sterzhnyami; Estabilidad del Plasma en una Trampa de Espejos con Barras Estabilizadoras

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Trubnikov, B. A. [Institut Atomnoj Ehnergii Im. I.V. Kurchatova, Moskva, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1966-04-15

vyrezannym konusom i sluchaj, kogda vse chasticy obladajut odinakovymi znachenijami v{sup 2} i J = v{sup 2}{sub Up-Tack }/B. Ustojchivost' voznikaet pri {alpha} > (n-1)- Vulgar-Fraction-One-Half , prichem v pervuju ochered' stabilizirujutsja chasticy s malymi prodol'nymi skorostjami (v{sub ll} --> 0) , a po mere rosta a vse bolee dalekie h. Predel'noe znachenie {alpha}{sub kp} = (n - 1){sup - Vulgar-Fraction-One-Half} imeet prostoj fizicheskij smysl i sootvetstvuet usloviju {Delta} Divides B Divides >0 central'noj ploskosti probkotrona z = 0. V rabote podrobno rassmotreny sistemy s 4 i s 6 stabilizirujushhimi sterzhnjami. Rezul'taty rascheta sistemy's 6 sterzhnjami nahodjatsja v horoshem soglasii s jeksperimentami Ioffe s sotrudnikami, nabljudavshimi vozniknovenie stabilizirovannoj plazmy v probkotrone (pri sopostavlenii teorii s jeksperimentom prinimaetsja, chto plazma opisyvaetsja maksvellovskim raspredeleniem s vyrezannym konusom i prostiraetsja po dline vplot' do magnitnyh probok. Chtoby izbezhat' chislennyh raschetov v rabote rassmatrivalsja sluchaj h = Z{sub max}/1 << 1, kotoryj odnako jekstrapolirovalsja na znachenija h Tilde-Operator 1, chto dopustimo dlja polukolichestvennyh ocenok) Pomimo beskonechnyh sterzhnej v rabote byli rassmotreny sistemy so stabilizirujushhimi sterzhnjami konechnoj dliny, kotorye mogut byt' realizovany takzhe mnogopoljusnymi magnitami konechnoj dliny. Kak pokazano v rabote, stabilizacija'mozhet byt' dostignuta dazhe v predel'nom sluchae, ochen' korotkih sterzhnej, kogda ih mozhno rassmatrivat' kak sistemu 2p tochechnyh magnitnyh dipolej, raspolozhennyh v central'noj ploskosti probkotrona na okruzhnosti radiusa {alpha} i napravlennyh po radiusu ot osi (ili k osi - napravlenija cheredujutsja). Takie sistemy, rassmotrennye nami po predlozheniju L.A.Arcimovicha, mogut okazat'sja ves'ma perspektivnymi, tak kak ih konstrukcija oblegchaet dostup k plazme i pozvoljaet ustanovit' dopolnitel'nye ustrojstva dlja ee diagnostiki ili nagreva. (author)

Use of Short-Lived Radioisotopes to Determine Impurities in Aluminium, Iron and Zirconium of Very High Purity; Dosages d'Elements par leurs Radioisotopes de Periodes Courtes Dans l'Analyse de Valuminium, du Fer et du Zirconium de Tres Hautes Puretes; ДОЗИРОВКА ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ КОРОТКОЖИВУЩИХ РАДИОИЗОТОПОВ ПРИ АНАЛИЗЕ АЛХМИНИЯ, ЖЕЛЕЗА И ЦИРКОНИЯ ОЧЕНЬ ВЫСОКОЙ ЧИСТОТЫ; Determinacion Cuantitativa de Radioisotopos de Periodo Corto en los Analisis de Aluminio, Hierro y Circonio de Alta Pureza

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Albert, Ph.; Deyris, M.; Deschamps, N.; Fournet, L. [Centre d' Etudes de Chimie Metallurgique, Vitry (France)

1963-03-15

sechenie zahvata i tol'ko {beta}-ijeluchenie). Odnako znanie koncentracii jetih jelementov v nashih metallah neobhodimo, tak kak v opredelennyh sluchajah oni predstavljajut soboj osnovnye primesi v metalle promyshlennogo naznachenija, kotoryj napravlen dlja ochishhenija. V inyh sluchajah mozhno stolknut'sja s bolee vysokim soderzhaniem primesej otdel'nyh iz jetih jelementov v ochishhennom metalle, nezheli v ishodnom. My otmetim, naprimer, znachenie dozirovki vanadija v aljuminii. Soderzhanie metalla v oblasti 'rasplavlennoj zony' byvaet poroj bolee vysokim, chem v metalle promyshlennogo naznachenija, i mozhet dostigat' do 30% obshej koncentracii dozirovannyh primesej. My opishem metody, issledovannye dlja provedenija kolichestvennyh analizov v razlichnyh sluchajah, s kotorymi my stolknulis'. Nashe izlozhenie kosnetsja v osnovnom opisanija analiza kremnija, hlora, broma i joda, provedennogo po obychnomu metodu radiohimicheskogo vydelenija posle obluchenija nejtronami. Kremnij byl podvergnut distilljacii v Si F{sub e}H{sub 2}. Hlor, brom i jod byli dozirovany na odnu probu dlja analiza. Pri obrabotke smesi galoidnyh solej azotnoj kislotoj jod i brom zameshhajutsja, i oba jelementa propuskajutsja s pomoshh'ju sil'noj vozdushnoj strui cherez neskol'ko poglotitelej: brom fiksiruetsja v rastvore sul'fita natrija, a jod poglashhaetsja v rastvore natrija. Hlor, kotoryj ne vytesnjaetsja iz azotnokislogo rastvora, vypadaet v sostave hloristogo serebra. Takim putem nami byla provedena dozimetrija hlora v jelektrolitnom zheleze i joda - v cirkonii 'Van Arkel'. S drugoj storony, my opishem takzhe metody, kotorye my izuchili dlja provedenija kolichestvennyh analizov na prisutstvie aljuminija, vanadija, magnija i titana v aljuminii, zheleze i cirkonii. jetih analizah sledy izyskivaemogo jelementa vydelilis' do obluchenija 'na neizotopnom nositele'; v nekotoryh sluchajah bystroe radiohimicheskoe ochishhenie proizvodilos' posle obluchenija. Predstavljaetsja vozmozhnym dozirovat' vanadij

Mass-Spectrometric Investigations of Isotopic Exchange Reactions of Gaseous Hydrocarbon Ions; Recherches, par Spectrometrie de Masse, sur les Echanges Isotopiques des Ions d'Hydrocarbures Gazeux; Mass-spektrometricheskie issledovaniya reaktsij izotopnogo obmena ionov gazoobraznogo uglevodoroda; Estudio del Intercambio Isotopico de Iones Hidrocarburo Gaseosos por Espectrometria de Masas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Wexler, S. [Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL (United States)

1965-10-15

, dvumja ili tremja atomami vodoroda, zameshhennymi bolee tjazhelym izotopom. Sootvetstvie krivyh vneshnih potencialov i krivyh jeffektivnosti ionizacii javilos' dal'nejshim dokazatel'stvom togo, chto D{sub 2}{sup +} i CH{sub 3}{sup +} javljajutsja pervichnymi predshestvennikami ionov dejterizovannogo jetila. Uvelichenija kojefficientov intensivnosti C{sub 2}H{sub 4}D{sup +}/C{sub 2}H{sub 5}{sup +}, C{sub 2}H{sub 3}D{sub 2}{sup +}/C{sub 2}H{sub 5}{sup +}, nabljudaemye pri uvelichenii koncentracii dejterija (pri postojannom davlenii CH{sub 4}), dajut osnovanie predpolagat', chto vidy izotopnogo obmena poluchajutsja s pomoshh'ju mehanizma, svjazannogo s posledovatel'nymi iono-molekuljarnymi reakcijami, kotorye po krajnej mere na odin kineticheskij porjadok vyshe v koncentracii D{sub 2}, chem dlja obrazovanija C{sub 2}H{sub 5}{sup +}. Jeto soglasuetsja s analizom vozmozhnyh putej protekanija reakcii, chto privodit k vyvodu, chto dejtirizovannye vidy javljajutsja produktami reakcij kak pervogo, tak i vtorogo porjadka v D{sub 2} i chto C{sub 2}H{sub 5}{sup +} obrazuetsja v rezul'tate ionnyh reakcij s zavisimostjami kak pervogo, tak i nulevogo porjadka ot koncentracii dejterija. Kineticheskie skorosti reakcij izotopnogo obmena CH{sub 3}{sup +} + D{sub 2} ( North-East-Arrow CH{sub 2}D{sup +} + DH); ( South-East-Arrow CHD{sub 2}{sup +} + H{sub 2}; D{sub 2}{sup +} + CH{sub 4} ( North-East-Arrow CH{sub 2}D{sup +} + H + DH); ( South-East-Arrow CHD{sub 2}{sup +} + H + H{sub 2}) otvechajushhih za bystroe sokrashhenie pervichnyh vidov pri dobavlenii protivopolozhnogo komponenta, dolzhny nahodit'sja v predelah porjadka velichiny skorostej sootvetstvujushhih konkurirujushhih reakcij: CH{sub 3}{sup +} + CH{sub 4} -> C{sub 2}H{sub 5}{sup +} + H{sub 2}; D{sub 2}{sup +} + D{sub 2} --> D{sub 3}{sup +} + D dlja kotoryh byli izmereny poperechnye sechenija, ravnye 27 x 10{sup -16} i 56 x 10{sup -16} cm{sup 2}/molekula sootvetstvenno. Jeti poperechnye sechenija sootvetstvujut konstantam ochen' bol

Selected Abstracts of the 2nd Congress of joint European Neonatal Societies (jENS 2017; Venice (Italy; October 31-November 4, 2017; Session "Neonatal Pulmonology, Neonatal Respiratory Support, Resuscitation"

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

--- Various Authors

2017-10-01

ía-Sánchez, D. LudeñaABS 27. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SECRETORY PHOS­PHOLIPASE A2 PATHWAY AND SHORT TERM OUTCOMES IN PRETERM NEONATES WITH RDS • S. Shankar-Aguilera, C. Fitting, R. Raschetti, M. Sminato, V. Dell’Orto, L. Vedovili, V.P. Carnielli, L. Touqui, D. De LucaABS 28. THE EFFECT OF ANTENATAL STEROID ON DIFFERENT GESTATIONAL AGE OF VLBW INFANT – A POPULATION STUDY • Y.T. Chen, S.Y. Liu, H.I. Yang, C.Y. Chen, H.C. Chou, W.S. Hsieh, K.I. Tsou, P.N. TsaoABS 29. IDENTIFICATION OF A REGULATORY ALVEO­GENESIS GENE CLUSTER USING A NOVEL GENETIC APPROACH • F. Gao, C. Li, R. Ramanathan, P. MinooABS 30. A COST IMPROVEMENT PROJECT: REVIEW OF THE USE OF INHALED NITRIC OXIDE (iNO IN A NEONATAL INTENSIVE CARE • B. Zanetti, R. RoyABS 31. IMPROVED SURVIVAL AND DECREASED IN­CIDENCE OF BRONCHOPULMONARY DYS­PLASIA IN INFANTS LESS THAN 27 WEEKS GESTATION AFTER A RESPIRATORY CARE BUNDLE • J. Soliz, A. SolizABS 32. VOLUME-TARGETED VERSUS PRESSURE-LIMITED VENTILATION IN NEONATES – A COCHRANE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS UPDATED 2017 • C. Klingenberg, K.I. Wheeler, N. McCallion, C.J. Morley, P.G. DavisABS 33. OXYGEN SATURATION TARGETING USING AUTOMATED VERSUS MANUAL CONTROL OF INSPIRED OXYGEN IN PRETERM INFANTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS • S. Mitra, B. Singh, W. El-Naggar, D. McMillanABS 34. DROPS IN SATURATION AND HEART RATE IN HEALTHY NEWBORNS: MORE THAN WE THINK • S.J.A. Balink, R.C.J. de Jonge, T.G. Goos, R.H.T. van BeekABS 35. LUNG FUNCTION AND IgE RESPONSE ARE REDUCED IN 9 TO 10 YEARS OLD ASTHMATIC CHILDREN WITH PRETERM BIRTH • L.C. Fang, J.Y. Wang, S.D. Shyur, S.H. Chu, Y.H. Kao, W.T. LeiABS 36. TRANSFUSION-RELATED ACUTE LUNG IN­JURY IN PRETERM INFANTS IN THE NEO­NATAL INTENSIVE CARE • M. van Tuyl, L. Snoek, R.M. Wösten-van Asperen, A.H.L.C. van Kaam, W. OnlandABS 37. PRETERM BIRTH REDUCES ATOPIC SEN­SITIZATION IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH ALLERGIC DISEASE • J.Y. Wang, L.C. FangABS 38. THE INCIDENCE OF RESPIRATORY MORBIDITY IN LATE PRETERM