1904-1905 Rus-Japon Savaşı’nın Japon Manga kitaplarına yansıması

OpenAIRE

DAVARCI, Yasemin

2015-01-01

      Bu çalışmada, 1904-1905 Rus-Japon Savaşının, Japon manga kitaplarına yansıması ele alınmıştır. Japonya’nın Rusya gibi büyük bir gücü yenerek dünya sahnesinde önemli güçler arasına girmesinde dönüm noktalarından biri olan bu savaşın, Japon toplumuna mangalar aracılığı ile nasıl yansıtıldığı incelenmiştir. Japon manga sanatçılarının Rus-Japon Savaşına bakış açılarının da görülebileceği bu çalışmada; İngilizce, Japonca ve Türkçe akademik kitap v...

L'OREAL PARIS zīmola veidošanas stratēģija

OpenAIRE

Smirnova, Margarita

2012-01-01

Bakalaura darba tēma ir „L’oreal Paris zīmola veidošanas stratēģija”. Darba mērķis ir izpētīt L’oreal Paris, izvērtējot zīmola stiprās un vājās puses, pieeju attiecīgā zīmola pozicionēšanai pasaules mērogā un noskaidrot, kāda ir attiecīgā zīmola ietekme uz patērētājiem Latvijas tirgū, salīdzinājumā ar konkurentu pārstāvētajiem zīmoliem, kā arī izstrādāt priekšlikumus par to, ar kādām aktivitātēm varētu uzlabot zīmola L’oreal Paris tēlu, palielinot patērētāju apmierinātību par zīmola pārstā...

Outlet from the condenser of nuclear power plant Krsko into Sava river

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Rek, Z.

1990-01-01

Paper deals with hot water outflow from condenser of the Nuclear power plant Krsko into river Sava. We are interested in temperature and velocity field along the river. Boundary-domain integral method is used to solve a system of conservative equations. As a result, the time development of the velocity and temperature field at nodes of discrete model is obtained. (author)

[Social marketing to increase the rate of cataract surgery in the Sava region of Madagascar].

Science.gov (United States)

Nkumbe, H E; Razafinimpanana, N; Rakotondrajoa, L P

2013-01-01

Lack of information is one of the main reasons why people who are visually impaired or blind as a result of cataracts do not visit eye care centers for surgery that can restore their sight. This study was conducted to determine the best ways to inform the main target groups about the possibility of restoring sight to those whose visual impairment and blindness is due to cataracts and about outreach visits by the mobile eye clinic of FLM SALFA, Sambava, in the Sava region of Madagascar from November 2008 through October 2009. Two community eye health workers conducted awareness campaigns and delivered posters to radio stations, religious leaders, and administrative authorities of the 17 most populated municipalities in the region of Sava, two weeks before these visits. All participants who visited the mobile clinic were interviewed, and the ophthalmologist's diagnosis was noted on the questionnaire. Women accounted for 51.5% of the 955 participants. Radio was the most effective means of communication in the region overall, and specifically for reaching men (P=0.044); churches were more successful for reaching women (P = 0.000). Cataract was diagnosed in 16.2% of men and 8.1% of women (p = 0.0001). To significantly increase the number of people, especially women, having cataract surgery in the Sava region, it is essential to work closely with the leaders of all religious groups, as well as with radio stations.

Actual contamination of the Danube and Sava rivers at Belgrade (2013

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Antonijević Milan D.

2014-01-01

Full Text Available This study is focussed on a comprehensive investigation on the state of pollution of Danube and Sava rivers in Belgrade region. Different complementary analytical approaches have been used covering both (i organic ccontaminants in river water by target analyses of hormones and neonicotinoids as well as non-target screening analyses and (ii heavy metals in sediments. Finally, some common water quality parameters have been analysed. The overall state of pollution is on a moderate level. Bulk parameters did not reveal any unusual observation. Also quantification of preselected organic contaminants did not point to elevated pollution. A more significant contamination was measured for chromium, nickel, zinc and partially copper in sediments with values above target values according to Serbian regulations. Lastly, non-target screening analysis revealed a wider spectrum of organic contaminants comprising pharmaceuticals, technical additives, personal care products and pesticides. The study presented a comprehensive view on the state of pollution of Sava and Danube rivers and is the base for setting up further monitoring programs. As a superior outcome it has been illustrated how different chemical analyses can point to different assessments of the river quality. The comparison of target and non-target analyses pointed to potential misinterpretation of the real state of pollution.

The relevance of farming and farmland for maintaining the landscape and biodiversity of the Sava floodplains

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Zingstra, H.L.; Kis, A.; Ribaric, A.; Bakovic, D.; Ilijas, I.; Jeremic, J.; Galambos, L.; Szabados, K.; Vukelic, M.; Predic, T.

2009-01-01

This report presents the results of the activities the land use working group performed in the frame of the Life 3rd countries project: “Protection of Biodiversity of the Sava River Basin Floodplains” (LIFE06 TCY INT 246) as mentioned under task C of the project proposal. The following deliverables

Concentration factors 226Ra, 210Pb and 90Sr in the biota of the Sava river

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Vujnovicj, J.

1977-01-01

This work presents the results of identification of the concentration factor in the biota of the river Sava. Organisms of the water system have different abilities of concentration of radio nuclide. This ability is most highly expressed in plancton as the first link on the trophic chain. As the length of trat chain increases, the concentration of radionuclide in the organisms diminishes

Urban green areas as the starting point for planning hydroelectric and urban developments: The case of the Sava River in the City of Ljubljana

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Aleš Mlakar

2008-01-01

Full Text Available The article deals with the landscape and urbanistic layout of the Sava River space and North part of the Bežigrad stretch of Ljubljana. Focus is on methodological and content starting points for the layout preparation and development of urban green areas of the wider Sava River space, which as a connecting link and simultaneously independent spatial and functional entity represents the starting point for planning hydro-energetic and urban arrangements. The necessity of recognising and resolving real spatial planning issues, formulation of clear goals and concepts, confrontation of different spatial systems and interests, as well as the sensibility of devising alternative development scenarios are emphasised. One of the most important starting points of the proposed layout is comprehensive design of public open spaces and green areas. The urbanistic solution relies on a programmatically strong, distinct and structured Dunajska Street, which should transform into the public space of a modern urban artery, with a clear ending that simultaneously gradually adapts to the morphology akin to the surroundings and Sava River space. Because of its natural characteristics, preserved cultural landscape and good accessibility, this area has great potential for development of leisure activities. The proposed solution stems from the fact that the chain of hydro-electric plants shouldn't be seen as buildings with negative environmental effects, but also as development opportunities – the actual execution of a recreation area along the Sava River and a method for rehabilitating the degraded spaces. Comprehensive solutions along the river have been proposed as parts of the hydro-electric developments, with special attention focusing on active design of various riverbank types.

Sources and transport of carbon and nitrogen in the River Sava watershed, a major tributary of the River Danube

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ogrinc, Nives [Department of Environmental Science, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana (Slovenia)], E-mail: nives.ogrinc@ijs.si; Markovics, Roland; Kanduc, Tjasa [Department of Environmental Science, Jozef Stefan Institute, Jamova 39, 1000 Ljubljana (Slovenia); Walter, Lynn M. [Department of Geological Science, University of Michigan, 1018 C. C. Little Building, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1063 (United States); Hamilton, Stephen K. [Kellogg Biological Station, Michigan State University, 3700 E. Gull Lake Drive, Hickory Corners, MI 49060-9516 (United States)

2008-12-15

Carbon and nitrogen dynamics were examined throughout the River Sava watershed, a major tributary of the River Danube, in 2005 and 2006. The River Sava exported 2.1 x 10{sup 11} mol C/yr as dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC), and emitted 2.5 x 10{sup 10} mol C/yr as CO{sub 2} to the atmosphere. Stable carbon isotope ratios indicate that up to 42% of DIC originated from carbonate weathering and {approx}23% from degradation of organic matter. Loads of dissolved and particulate organic carbon increased with discharge and export rates were calculated to be 2.1 x 10{sup 10} mol C/yr and up to 4.1 x 10{sup 9} mol C/yr, respectively. Isotopic compositions ({delta}{sup 13}C and {delta}{sup 15}N) and C/N ratios indicated that soil organic matter was the dominant source of particulate organic matter for 59% of the samples. Eighteen percent of the samples were dominated by plankton, 12% by periodic inputs of fresh terrestrial plant detritus with C/N > 15, and about 11% of the samples were dominated by the contribution of aquatic vascular plants. Nitrate inputs were controlled by land use in the River Sava watershed. {delta}{sup 15}N{sub NO{sub 3}} values <6 per mille were found in predominantly forested watersheds, while values >6 per mille typically represented watersheds with a higher percentage of agricultural and/or urban land use. Elevated {delta}{sup 15}N{sub NO{sub 3}} values (up to +25.5 per mille) at some sites were probably due to the combined effects of low-flow and inputs from sewage and/or animal waste.

Dede Korkut Hikâyelerinde Savaşçı Eğitimi Warrior Training In Dede Korkut Stories

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Lütfü Kerem BAŞAR

2012-12-01

ı, devamlı hareket ve mücadeleye dayanır. Bu mücadeleler ise, sadece tabiat ve çevre şartlarıyla değil, aynı zamanda düşmana karşı da verilmiştir. Bu nedenle kuvvet ve savaşçılık, böyle bir hayat tarzını devam ettiren asıl unsurlar olmuştur. Doğa şartlarının sertliği, avcılıkla uğraşma ve çevredeki toplumlarla sürekli mücadele gibi faktörler, göçebe insana savaşçı ve mücadeleci bir kimlik kazandırmada birinci derecede etkili olmuştur. Mücadelelere dayalı olan Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri’nde, savaşçı bir kimliğe sahip olması beklenen kahramanın yetiştirildiğini gösteren sahneler çokça yer almaktadır. Kuvvetli insana dayanan göçebe toplumlarda da, erkek çocuğa büyük bir değer verilmiştir. Bu nedenle özellikle erkek çocuklar, hem boylar arasındaki mücadelede, hem zor durumdaki ve tutsak olan aile bireylerini kurtarmada, hem de avlanma amacıyla yapılan vahşi hayvanlarla mücadelede âdeta özel bir savaş eğitimine tâbi tutulmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Dede Korkut Hikâyelerindeki kahramanların savaşçı bir kimlik kazanmada geçirdiği aşamalar ve hikâyelerin, savaşçı eğitimiyle ilgili olarak vermiş olduğu mesajlar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

I. Dünya Savaşı’nda Müttefiklerin (İngiltere-Fransa İskenderun Çıkarması Planı ve İkinci Çanakkale Korkusu

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Ümmü Gülsüm Polat

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Osmanlı Devleti’nin savaşa girmesinden kısa süre sonra başlatılan Çanakkale Harekâtı başta İngiltere olmak üzere müttefiklerin büyük umutlar bağladığı ve neticesinin kolay ve hızlı biçimde alınacağına inandıkları bir operasyondu. İngiliz savaş kadrosunun en tepe noktasındaki isim olarak Savaş Bakanı Lord Kitchener başta olmak üzere diğer bazı yöneticiler eş zamanlı olarak İskenderun’a da bir çıkarma operasyonu başlatılması konusunda girişimde bulunmuşlar ve bu konuda Fransız müttefikleriyle fikir birliğine ulaşmaya çalışmışlardı. Oysaki daha Çanakkale operasyonunun ilk günlerinden itibaren beklenenin aksine kolay ve hızlı bir deniz zaferi elde edilemeyeceği anlaşılmıştı. Ayrıca İngiltere ve Fransa arasındaki müttefik olmalarına rağmen yaşanan güç mücadelesi, fikir ayrılıkları ve bilhassa Suriye’nin savaş sonrası statüsü noktasında mutabakatın tam olmaması nedeniyle İskenderun üzerine bir operasyon planı hayata geçirilemedi. Bu noktada İngiliz makamları bölgedeki Ermeni nüfusunun desteğini alacaklarını ve burada bulunan az sayıda Osmanlı birliğinin harekâtın başarısını kolaylaştıracağını hesaplamalarına rağmen böylesi bir operasyona kalkışamadılar. Çanakkale’de sergilenen direniş önce Fransız müttefiklerini ve İngiliz savaş ekibini her türlü hazırlığa rağmen ikinci bir operasyon fikrinden kesin olarak vazgeçirdi.

The upper Sava valley at the three border area of Austria, Italy ans Yugoslavia - a geographic perspective

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Vladimir Klemenčič

1990-12-01

Full Text Available An analysis on the alpine spatial factors was carried out in the area of Kranjska gora and the Upper Sava valley, in the NW corner of Slovenia (Yugoslavia. As a part of a similar study Austrians and Italians, at their side of the border, ther research focused on future regional development. The so called "Three Border Area", in the above-mentioned countries, candidates for the winter olympics in 1998 and in general seek cross-border cooperation. The mountainous region of the Julian Alps here is separated from another mountainous and border strech of the Karawanks by the deep glacial river valley of the river Sava. The central place within the valley is Kranjska Gora — a famous winter šport center. World cup alpine skiing races and ski-jumping competitions (Planica take place here every year. The past post-war period were not very much in favour of developing tourism in general. That is why many inhabitants of the Upper Sava Valley decided to abandon agriculture and look for jobs in the governmentaly supported steel mills of the communal center of Jesenice. Daily migration accures today in both directions: man from the area migrate to the industry, woman from the above-mentioned town travel daily the same distance to work in hotels. Lately a couple of hundred inhabitants found jobs also in the nearby employment centers of Carinthia and Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Future complex regional development in the area of the bordering countries of Italy, Austria and Yugoslavia can be supported in the part of Slovenia with the tradition of mountaineering and ski jumping as well as vvith an international tradition in hosting guests from distantplaces and vvith the tradition of organizing sporting events. The relatively "underdeveloped alpine landscape" here. mostly within the borders of the Triglav National Park could attract visitors too. Among other developments Mountaineering — and Ski-jumping Schools and Courses of

Charisma and authority: Toward a hagiographic portrait of St. Sava

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Marjanović-Dušanić Smilja

2015-01-01

Full Text Available The paper analyses hagiographical strategies used by the writers of St. Sava’s vitae, the purpose of which was to delineate clearly the principal features of the saint’s portrait. Their main concern was to confirm Sava’s personal charisma and to convey a sense of his saintly authority. The focus of the paper is on the hagiographical techniques of imitation such as comparing the hero to biblical models and telling stories of his miracles that repeat the miracles of Christ himself and the most important saints. The paper devotes particular attention to those sections of the vitae that describe Sava’s wielding institutional authority, and it is precisely here that there are notable similarities between Teodosije’s vita and his hagiographical model, the vita of St. Sava of Jerusalem by Cyril of Skythopolis. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 177003: Srednjovekovno nasleđe Balkana - institucije i kultura

Trablusgarb ve Balkan Savaşları’nın Osmanlı Devleti’nin Ticaret-i Hariciyesi Üzerindeki Etkileri The Impacts Of Tripolitanian And Balkan Wars On The Ottoman Foreign Trade

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Filiz ÇOLAK

2013-07-01

OttomanState will be analyzed based on the data from foreign policy statistics. Osmanlı Devleti’nin son on yılı birbirini takip eden savaşlarla geçmiştir. Bu son on yıl bir Türk-İtalyan savaşı olan Trablusgarp Savaşı ile başlar, Balkan Savaşları, Dünya Savaşı ve Milli Mücadele hareketi ile sona ermiştir. Bu savaşlar devletin hem siyasi itibarını hem de ekonomik durumunu derinden sarsmış ve sonunda Osmanlı Devleti’nin tarihteki yerini almasıyla sonuçlanmıştır.Trablusgarp ve Balkan Savaşları, meydana geldikleri süreç içerisinde Osmanlı Devleti’nin hem harici siyasetini hem de iktisadini hayatını derinden etkilemiştir. İtalya’nın 1911 yılında Trablusgarp topraklarını işgal etmesi ile başlayan Türk-İtalyan Savaşı, Osmanlı-İtalyan ticari ilişkileri üzerinde kısa bir süre de olsa gerginliğin oluşmasına neden olmuştur. Daha önce, 1908’de, Avusturya-Macaristan’ın Bosna-Hersek’i işgali üzerine Avusturya mallarına yapılan boykot örneği 1911 yılında İtalyan mallarına da uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Boykot fikri, ilk olarak Hükümetin İtalya’ya savaş ilan etme konusunda gecikmesi nedeniyle basında ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak Babıâli, kapitülasyonlar nedeniyle İtalyan mallarının ülkeye girişini önleyemediği için ilk önlem olarak İtalyan mallarından alınan gümrük vergilerini yükseltme yoluna gitmiştir. Bu uygulamaya 1912’deki barış antlaşmasına kadar devam edilmiştir.1912 yılında Osmanlı Devleti, liderliğini Bulgaristan’ın yaptığı Balkan devletlerinin aralarında oluşturdukları ittifakla (Bulgaristan-Sırbistan-Yunanistan-Karadağ bir oldu-bitti karşısında kendisini savaşın içinde bulmuştur. Babıâli, hiçbir seferberlik hazırlığı yapamadan girdiği bu savaşta, bir yandan ordunun ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya çalışırken diğer yandan da bu devletlerle ticari ilişkilerini yeniden gözden geçirerek bir takım önlemler almaya �

5-10. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Savaş ve Barış Kavramına Yükledikleri Anlamların Resimler Yoluyla İncelenmesi

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Özgür AKTAŞ

2015-10-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul ve lise öğrencilerinin savaş ve barış kavramına yükledikleri anlamı ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaçla öğrencilerden savaş ve barış kavramını anlatan resimler çizmeleri istenmiştir. Çalışmaya 5-10 sınıflarda öğrenim gören öğrenciler katılmıştır. Çalışmaya beşinci sınıftan 111, altıncı sınıftan 108, yedinci sınıftan 103, sekizinci sınıftan 93, dokuzuncu sınıftan 76 ve onuncu sınıftan 83 öğrenci katılmıştır.  Çalışma doküman analizi yöntemine dayanmaktadır. Öğrencilerden elde edilen resimler dört kategoride değerlendirilmiştir. Öğrenciler çizdikleri resimlere bakılınca beş, altı ve yedinci sınıf öğrencileri savaşı şiddetle ve silahlarla anlatmaya meyillidirler. Buna karşılık lise öğrencilerinden önemli bir bölümü savaş ve barış kavramını sembolleştiren resimler çizmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğu savaşı felaket olarak değerlendirmiş, barışın önemini vurgulayan resimler çizmişlerdir. Buna karşılık savaş ve barış kavramının bir arada çizildiği çok sayıda resim vardır. Birçok öğrenci savaş ve barışı, adeta “gece ile gündüz” gibi birbirine zıt kavram olarak betimlemiştir. Öğrencilerin bir kısmı ise savaşın kahramanlık yönüne vurgu yapan, milli simgelerin kullanıldığı resimler çizmişlerdir. Öğrenciler savaş ve barış konusuyla ilgili orijinal, yaratıcı ve etkili pek çok resim çizmiştir. Öğrencilerin yaşı arttıkça internetten ve sosyal medyadan etkilendiği ve benzer düşünce kalıplarına sahip olmaya başladığı görülmüştür. Türkiye’nin coğrafi ve tarihi yakınlığı olan Ortadoğu coğrafyasında şiddetli savaşlar yaşanmaktadır. Türkiye’de ise “çözüm süresi” adı verilen çatışmazlık dönemi biterek bölücü terör örgütünün yaptığı saldırılar tekrar başlamıştır.  Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri ve

Contamination of freshwater fish from rivers Sava and Danube with polychlorinated biphenyls

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Jankovic, S.; Radicevic, T.; Spiric, A.; Nedeljkovic, M.

2002-01-01

During air strikes, in april 1999, Institute of meat hygiene and technology have begun examination of freshwater fish to establish the degree of contamination. The information about damaged industrial facilities and toxic waste that have been spilled were hard to find, and was unofficial and contradicts. Because of that, at the first time we collected samples from different locations, but after first results, we concentrated our attention on locations on river Danube downstream from Pancevo and on river Sava upstream from Belgrade, the locations indicated as environmental 'hot spots'. According to our experience, knowledge, equipment and analytical skills we have chosen to determine the concentrations of PCBs in freshwater fish species, since aquatic fauna might be used as indicator organisms for the evaluation of water pollution. Polychlorinated biphenyls as contaminant of interest, have been chosen because large quantities of PCBs reached the soil and waste and ground waters from damaged transformers and capacitors, where they serve as dielectric fluids. Also, PCBs are highly toxic and due to their liposolubility and persistence, these compounds accumulate through food chain. In 1999, from April to December, we had collected 23 samples of different fish species on river Danube, downstream from Pancevo and 15 samples from locations on river Sava upstream from Belgrade. The concentrations of PCBs (mg/kg fat and mg/kg fresh weight) were expressed as the sum of individual congeners (IUPAC numbers 28, 52, 101, 138, 153, 180) and as Aroclor 1260 (peaks were identified as a fingerprint pattern by comparison with Aroclor standards). The concentrations of PCBs (mg/kg fat) are determined to evaluate the extent of contamination and concentrations of PCBs (mg/kg fresh weight) indicate daily intake and help us to estimate the risk for human health. Residues of PCBs in the fat extracted from fish sample were analysed according to the USDA Analytical Chemistry Guidebook. Gas

Trakyada Yeşilyurt Gazetesine Göre 1944 Yılında II. Dünya Savaşı ve Kırklareli

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Türkan Vahibe DOĞRUÖZ

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Gazeteler günlük ya da haftalık olarak, özel bir konuda veya genel konularla ilgili güncel olayları ve gelişmeleri okuyucularına ileten yazılı belgelerdir. Bu belgeler aynı zamanda yayınladıkları dönemi günümüze taşıyan birincil kaynaklardır. İl özelinde çıkan yerel gazetelerde ilde yaşanan siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel gelişmelere ilişkin okuyuculara ve araştırmacılara bilgi sağlarlar. Ali Rıza Dursunkaya tarafından 31 Ağustos 1925 tarihinde yayın hayatına başlayan Trakya’da Yeşilyurt gazetesi de Kırklareli’nin ilk yerel gazetesi olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Günümüze kadar yayım hayatına devam eden gazete Kırklareli’nde yaşanan siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel olayları bizlere ulaştırmaya devam etmektedir. Çalışmamızda Trakya’da Yeşilyurt gazetesinin II. Dünya Savaşı’nın son yıllarına rastlayan 1944 yılına ait 07 2. Kanun (Ocak 1944- 29 2. Kanun 1944 tarihleri arasında haftada iki gün Salı ve Cuma günleri yayımlanan 1313-1413 sayıları incelenecektir. Böylece Türkiye’nin II. Dünya Savaşı sırasında yaşadığı zor günler Kırklareli örneği ile anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır. Amacımız II. Dünya Savaşı’nın yaşandığı günlerde siyasi, ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan Kırklareli’nde yaşananları o günün gazete haberlerini kronolojik bir sıra takip ederek mevcut durumu incelemektir. Trakya’da Yeşilyurt gazetesi ile ilgili olarak böyle bir çalışmanın daha önce yapılmamış olması göz önüne alındığında dönemle ilgili Kırklareli iline yeni bir bakış açısı getireceği düşünülmektedir. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın son yıllarına tekabül eden ve Türkiye’nin zor zamanlarına tanıklık etmiş savaş haberleri dışında eğitim, ekonomi, tarım kooperatif, kültür, sanat, sağlık, spor, haberleriyle halka ışık tutacaktır.

Emirhan Yeniki’nin “Bir Saatliğine” Hikâyesi Ve Tatar Edebiyatında Savaşın İzleri “For One Hour” Story Of Emirhan Yeniki And The Effects Of War In Tatar Literature

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Alsu KAMALİEVA

2013-03-01

Full Text Available War offers a variety of themes for artists with the tragedies it embodies. The war theme is one of the most challenging themes of literary works. Wars that have been experienced throughout the history of humanity have been worked in various literary genres in world literatures. “War” has been widely discussed in Tatar Literature as well. This is strongly related to the fact that Tatar society deeply experienced the sufferings of World War II. As it is known, the Tatar people had livedclosely with Soviet people and struggled against the Nazi Germany inthe Second World War by taking sides with Soviet Union. Many Tatarwriters and artists had been in the war in person and experienced theprocess. EmirhanYeniki, whose name has exceeded the borders of hiscountry, is one of those Tatar artists who experienced the war andreflected it successfully. “Bir Saatliğine” (For One Hour is a significantstory by EmirhanYeniki which established a place for itself in TatarLiterature among the works of war period. In the story, Yeniki tells usabout the Tatar society during the World War II and the meeting of amother with his youngest son of her three children for one hour byenriching the story with psychological analyses. In the “For One Hour”story, we can find about Tatar village life with all its details within thetechnical possibilities of story genre. In addition, the significance of“train”, the means of transportation where the story was set around,among Tatar society is clearly emphasized in the story. Savaş, trajedileriyle, sanatkârlara geniş bir yelpazede tema çeşitliliği verir. Savaş teması, edebi eserlerin de iddialı temalarından biridir. İnsanlık tarihi boyunca yaşanan savaşlar, dünya edebiyatlarında çeşitli edebî türlerde işlenmiştir. Tatar Edebiyatı’nda da savaş teması geniş bir şekilde yer almıştır. Bu durumun ortaya çıkmasında Tatar toplumunun, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın bütün acılarını derin

Determination of Cd, Pb and As in sediments of the Sava River by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry

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SIMONA MURKO

2010-01-01

Full Text Available The applicability of nitric acid, palladium nitrate and a mixture of palladium and magnesium nitrate as matrix modifiers were estimated for the accurate and reproducible determination of cadmium (Cd, lead (Pb and arsenic (As in sediments of the Sava River by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry, ETAAS. Decomposition of the samples was done in a closed vessel microwave-assisted digestion system using nitric, hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids, followed by the addition of boric acid to convert the fluorides into soluble complexes. The parameters for the determination of Cd, Pb and As in sediments were optimised for each individual element and for each matrix modifier. In addition, two sediment reference materials were also analysed. In determination of Cd and Pb, nitric acid was found to be the most appropriate matrix modifier. The accurate and reliable determination of Cd and Pb in sediments was possible also in the presence of boric acid. The use of a mixture of palladium and magnesium nitrate efficiently compensated for matrix effects and enabled the accurate and reliable determination of As in the sediments. Quantification of Cd and As was performed by calibration using acid matched standard solutions, while the standard addition method was applied for the quantification of Pb. The repeatability of the analytical procedure for the determination of Cd, Pb and As in sediments was ±5 % for Cd, ±4 % for Pb and ±2 % for As. The LOD values of the analytical procedure were found to be 0.05 mg/kg for Cd and 0.25 mg/kg for Pb and As, while the LOQ values were 0.16 mg/kg for Cd and 0.83 mg/kg for Pb and As. Finally, Cd, Pb and As were successfully determined in sediments of the Sava River in Slovenia.

Annual and seasonal variations In the gamma activities in Sava river sediments upstream and downstream of NPP Krsko

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Stipe, Lulic

2006-01-01

Results of the five years monitoring of artificial and natural occurring radionuclides in the Sava river sediments are presented. Measurements were conducted as a part of the regular Krsko Nuclear Power Plant radioactivity control and the independent supervisions of the input of radionuclides into larger environment (immission). In order to estimate seasonal variations samples were taken from seven locations (one upstream and five downstream of the Krsko NPP) during four sampling period (seasonal) in each year. Selected radionuclides in the sediment fraction less than 0.5 mm were determined with gamma spectrometer equipped with BE3830 model High Purity Ge detector with 30% relative efficiency. (authors)

Annual and seasonal variations In the gamma activities in Sava river sediments upstream and downstream of NPP Krsko

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Stipe, Lulic [Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Lab. for radioecology, Zagreb (Croatia)

2006-07-01

Results of the five years monitoring of artificial and natural occurring radionuclides in the Sava river sediments are presented. Measurements were conducted as a part of the regular Krsko Nuclear Power Plant radioactivity control and the independent supervisions of the input of radionuclides into larger environment (immission). In order to estimate seasonal variations samples were taken from seven locations (one upstream and five downstream of the Krsko NPP) during four sampling period (seasonal) in each year. Selected radionuclides in the sediment fractiess than 0.5 mm were determined with gamma spectrometer equipped with BE3830 model High Purity Ge detector with 30% relative efficiency. (authors)

Professor's quest for quantifiable truth wins him top prize in particle physics Savas Dimopoulos says he wanted a concept of reality 'that didn't depend on the eloquence of the seaker'

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Zala, Krista

2006-01-01

Physics Professor Savas Dimopoulos was awarded the 2006 J.J. Sakurai Award for his work in advancing theoretical particle physics. The citation lauds Dimopoulos for "his creative ideas on dynamical symmetry breaking, supersymmetry and extra spatial dimensions, which have shaped theoretical research, thereby inspiring a wide range of experiments."

Ortaöğretim Öğrencilerinin Savaş Ve Barış Kavramı İle İlgili Düşüncelerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından Değerlendirilmesi An Evaluation Of The Views Of Secondary Education Students Over The A Of War And Peace In Terms Of Different Variables

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Özgür AKTAŞ

2013-09-01

Full Text Available The aim of the study was to evaluate the attitudes of secondaryschool students regarding war and peace. In this purpose, in the firstterm of 2011-2012 educational period, a practice was carried out in thecentral towns of Altındağ, Çankaya, Mamak and Yenimahalle in the cityof Ankara. Quantitative method was used. The quantitative part of theresearch was carried out with 3026 secondary education students. Inthis part the attitudes of students for war and peace were tried to bedetermined. The scale of war and peace is made up of 40 items. Thedata obtained were analysed with SPSS 15.0 package program. In orderto evaluate the data obtained in the quantitative part of the research, ttest and variance analysis methods were used. The minimumdifferences were found between father professions’ and war-peace.Secondary education students responded to thestatement “Humanity was born with the feature of belligerence”with “Neutral”. The students responded to the idea that wars are thepredestination of God with “I disagree”. In addition, the students agreedthat both the winner and the loser of a war suffer. According tostudents, wars bring about sorrow for millions of innocent people. Thestudents also stated that even if a war ends, it can lead to other wars.The students remained neutral regarding the idea that achievementsgained in wars are the greatest successes. They also responded to theidea that the sense of patriotism comes from wars with “Neutral”. Onthe other hand, they responded to the concept of declaring thosemaking a contribution to peace as heroes with “I agree”.There is no study in Turkey related to conceptualization peaceand war through ages. That study could contribute to historyeducation. Wars could be studied related to its charectistic. Bu araştırmanın amacı, ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin “savaş ve barış” konularıyla ilgili tutumlarını değerlendirmektir. Bu amaçla 2011-2012 eğitim ve öğretim y

İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrasında Sovyet Tehdidi Karşısında Kalan Türkiye'nin Batı İle İşbirliği Yapma Süreci After the Second World War Against the Soviet Threat in Western Turkey to Cooperate With the Remaining Process

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Osman YALÇIN

2013-07-01

Full Text Available Second World War began on the ashes of First World War.Unresolved problems were the main reason that caused The SecondWorld War. Turkey did not bow to pressures and started a new period oftime giving a National Combat. However, Second World War causedimportant problems for Turkey too. Import and export rates decreased.As soon as Second World War was over, although both sides laidtheir arms, Turkey had to keep 1.700.000 armed soldiers. Economicalproblems and being threatened by Soviets were quite important problemareas. In this situation, Turkey tried to find different ways to improve itsrelations with Western countries. American aid was received to meet therequirements of Turkish Army. American aid is known as TrumanDoctrine and Marshal Aid. Turkey which was included into this aid wassupported in this extent. As a result of this support, weapon systems were bought very cheap. After a while, substitute parts of those weapon systems created important cost.Turkey, took pain over being active member of international organizations, too. Being a member of United Nations, Turkey sent troops Korean War and attended the war there. Turkish army showed great bravery. After this success and determination, Turkey strengthened its position in international area being a NATO member. As a result of this situation, Turkey both took itself secure position against Soviet threat and has become a country which gives important support to peace since 1950s. Latest examples of this are Bosnian War, Kosovo Expedition and Afghanistan Expedition. İkinci Dünya Savaşı, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın külleri üzerinde başlamıştır. Çözümsüz kalan uluslar arası sorunlar bu savaşın en önemli nedeni olmuştur. Türkiye Batılı devletlerin dayatmalarına boyun eğmemiş ve Milli Mücadele vererek yeni bir dönem başlatmıştır. Ne var ki, 2. Dünya Savaşı Türkiye için de önemli sorunlara neden olmuştur. Savaş yıllarında ithalat ve ihracat miktarı düşmüştür.Sava

Uptake of cataract surgery in Sava Region, Madagascar: role of cataract case finders in acceptance of cataract surgery.

Science.gov (United States)

Razafinimpanana, Narivony; Nkumbe, Henry; Courtright, Paul; Lewallen, Susan

2012-04-01

The number of people coming for cataract surgery in Madagascar remains low and most ophthalmologists could do many more surgeries than currently done. Knowing why people identified with cataract do not accept surgery will help to design programs that use existing resources more effectively. The study was carried out in Sava Region of Madagascar. People with blinding (acceptance were proximity to hospital (people from Sambava district were twice as likely to present as people from more distant districts) and perceived price of transport and food (being higher for people not accepting). The actual price of surgery was not the main barrier to acceptance of surgery; instead it appears that distance to the hospital and the willingness to pay are important predictors. Strategies to improve uptake need to be revised in order to ensure that people have access to and use cataract surgical services.

Monitoring and Risk Identification Caused by High Water, Floods and Erosion Processes in Urban Part of Sava Riverbed

Science.gov (United States)

Oskoruš, D.; Miković, N.; Ljevar, I.

2012-04-01

Riverbed erosion and bottom deepening are part of natural fluvial processes in the upper stream of Sava River. The increasing gradient of those changes is interconnected with the level of human influence in the river basin and riverbed as well. In time period of last forty years the consequences of riverbed erosion are become serious as well as dangerous and they threaten the stability of hydro technical structures. The increasing value of flow velocity in riverbed in urban part of river section during high water level, mud and debris flow during the floods as well, is especially dangerous for old bridges. This paper contains result of velocity measurements during high waters taken by Hydrological Service of Republic Croatia, load transport monitoring during such events and cross sections in some vulnerable location. In this paper is given one example of Jakuševac railway bridge in Zagreb, heavily destroyed during high water event on the 30 March 2009., recently reconstructed by "Croatian Railways" company. Keywords: Riverbed erosion, flow velocity, mud and debris flow, risk identification, stability of bridges

İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sırasında Yaşanan Gıda Sıkıntısı Ve Ekmek Karnesi Uygulaması Food Shortage And Pass In Bread During The World War II

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Sabit DOKUYAN

2013-07-01

Full Text Available During the World War II, Turkey has managed to stay out of the war although it was difficult. However, the country has suffered from economic difficulties. Application of war period had difficult situationsfor people and the level of production decreased since young peoplewere enlisted. The people, who lived in poverty in the big cities, couldnot get their own necessities. The people, who did not see the war, sawseverely hunger and poverty. The application of pass in bread wasapplied within the framework of the national conservation law convictedcitizens to be able to live with only bread. The bread distributionapplication, which did not influence the rich people, influenced badlythe poor people. The government tried to protect its officers and soldierson the subject of food supply. Jobbery showed itself at the top level, andthe easy way of making Money often used. The government did notsuccess on the precautions of difficulties. Although the difficultiesdecreased after the end of war was seen, shortage of food supply wenton after the period of war. The people saw Republican People’s Party asa reason of the difficulties and they powered to the party in selections,which were made in 1950. The justification of pass in bread application,which was in effect in 1942 and 1946, modes of administration,vicissitudes which occured in the enforcement process and rationingsystem, are interpreted in this work. İkinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Türkiye, zor da olsa savaş dışında kalmayı başarmıştır. Fakat ülke, ekonomik anlamda büyük sıkıntılar çekmiştir. Savaş dönemine ait uygulamalar halkı zor duruma sokmuş, genç nüfusun askere alınmasıyla da üretim durma seviyesine gerilemiştir. Büyük şehirlerde yaşayan halk, temel gıda ihtiyaçlarını gideremez hale gelmiştir. Savaşı görmeyen halk, açlığı ve yokluğu en şiddetli şekilde yaşamıştır. Dönem içerisinde uygulanma imkânı bulan Milli Korunma Kanunu �

A low-temperature ductile shear zone: The gypsum-dominated western extension of the brittle Fella-Sava Fault, Southern Alps.

Science.gov (United States)

Bartel, Esther Maria; Neubauer, Franz; Heberer, Bianca; Genser, Johann

2014-12-01

Based on structural and fabric analyses at variable scales we investigate the evaporitic gypsum-dominated Comeglians-Paularo shear zone in the Southern Alps (Friuli). It represents the lateral western termination of the brittle Fella-Sava Fault. Missing dehydration products of gypsum and the lack of annealing indicate temperatures below 100 °C during development of the shear zone. Despite of such low temperatures the shear zone clearly exhibits mylonitic flow, thus evidencing laterally coeval activity of brittle and viscous deformation. The dominant structures within the gypsum rocks of the Lower Bellerophon Formation are a steeply to gently S-dipping foliation, a subhorizontal stretching lineation and pure shear-dominated porphyroclast systems. A subordinate simple shear component with dextral displacement is indicated by scattered σ-clasts. Both meso- and microscale structures are characteristic of a subsimple shear type of deformation with components of both coaxial and non-coaxial strain. Shortening in a transpressive regime was accommodated by right-lateral displacement and internal pure shear deformation within the Comeglians-Paularo shear zone. The shear zone shows evidence for a combination of two stretching faults, where stretching occurred in the rheologically weaker gypsum member and brittle behavior in enveloping lithologies.

Azebaycan’ın İlk Savaş Pilotu Ferruh Ağa GayıbovThe First Combat Pilot of Azerbaijan- Farrukh Gayıbov-

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MUHAMMET KEMALOĞLU

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Ferruh Ağa Gayıbov Azerbaycanlı ilk şavaş pilotudur. İlya Muromets №16 adlı bombardıman uçağının personelidir. I.Dünya Savaşına katılmıştır. Çar ordusunda “Topçuların Tanrısı” diye kabul edilen Aliağa Şıhlinski’nin de akrabasıdır. Ferruh Ağa 2 Ekim 1891’de, Kazak ilinin Sınır Salahlı köyünde doğmuştur. Tiflis Askeri Okulunda okur. Üsteğmen rütbesinde iken 12 Eylül 1916’da Batı cephesi karargâhının emri ile Borına’ya saldırır, Almanların mevzilerini ve mevkilerini bombalar. Onun uçağına doğru 4 alman savaş uçağı saldırıya geçer. Gayıbov onların üçünü imha eder ancak uçağının aldığı darebeden dolayı yere çırparak hayatını kaybeder. Şəmistan Nəzirli’den yaptığmız “Azərbaycanın İlk Hərbi Təyyarəçisi Ferruh Ağa Gayıbov” adlı bu çeviri eser Ferruh Ağa Gayıbov’u tarihin derin sayfalarından çıkarmıştır. Abstract Ferruh Gayıbov was the first Azerbaijani combat pilot. He was the bombardier in Ilya Muromets № 16 bomber aircraft. He joined World War I. He was a relative Aliaga Şıhlinski whose name called "the God of Artillery," in the Tsarist army. Ferruh Agha was born in 2 October 1891, in the village of Salahlı Kazakh. He studied at Tbilisi Military School. When he was a first lieutenant, he attacked to the Boriana with the order of West Front Headquarter and bombed German positions and locations in September 12, 1916. Four German bomber aircraft attacked his plane. Gayıbov destroyed three of them but his plane got shot and he lost his life. Our translation of “Azərbaycanın İlk Hərbi Təyyarəçisi Ferruh Ağa Gayıbov” by Şemistan Nezirli, has revealed Ferruh Agha Gayıbov from the depths of history.

Depression and social support among women living with the substance abuse, violence, and HIV/AIDS syndemic: a qualitative exploration.

Science.gov (United States)

Illangasekare, Samantha L; Burke, Jessica G; Chander, Geetanjali; Gielen, Andrea C

2014-01-01

Intimate partner violence (IPV), HIV/AIDS, and substance use are described as the SAVA "syndemic" among low-income urban women because of their intersecting and synergistic presence in these women's lives. Depressive symptoms are significantly associated with these SAVA factors and although social support is potentially protective for depression, little is understood about its impact on depression associated with the SAVA syndemic. This paper investigates how women living with SAVA experience and describe depressive symptoms, and examines how the types of social support they access impact their experiences of SAVA and depressive symptoms. Qualitative, in-depth interviews were conducted with 24 HIV-positive, low-income, urban women who experienced IPV and used cocaine or heroin in their lifetime. Interviews were analyzed based on study aims, principles of thematic content analysis, and grounded theory. Women identified multiple SAVA factors as catalysts for depression and noted their synergistic effect on depressive symptoms, which were both a trigger for and a result of drug use. Women accessed varying sources of social support to address their SAVA factors and associated symptoms of depression, relying on informal sources for instrumental support related to IPV and formal sources for support related to HIV, drug use, and depression. These findings have important implications for health providers who serve SAVA-affected women, and suggest that comprehensively addressing all SAVA factors (and IPV in particular) and improving their access to quality social support at critical times is essential to improve their mental health. Copyright © 2014 Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Establishing the system of public communal utility on the river Danube and the river Sava on the territory of Belgrade

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Pušić Antonije

2007-01-01

Full Text Available Waste disposal and treatment problem consideration in the Republic of Serbia is making a pioneer steps. Main goal of this paper is to emphasize problems of waste disposal on waterways in urban areas, which consists of three aspects: uncontrolled disposal, possibilities of waste elimination and institutional model of collecting and recycling. Considering the fact that Draft version of Waste disposal law is not yet adopted by the national government (beside the fact that it contains the question of disposing and recycling municipal solid waste and that it is not elaborating the problem of dumping the municipal waste into rivers, this paper will give methodological and legislative recommendations for the solution of this problem. However, city of Belgrade and the other cities in Serbia are often facing serious problems (arranged riverfronts covered with municipal waste. Because of that, it is necessary to define methods of collecting and treatment of waste disposed in the water streams (in the area of technology. It is also important to determine legislative framework, and also to establish hierarchy in decision-making on the local level. One of the main goals is to determine new aspects of public communal utilities (so called "river communal utility", which will have jurisdiction in this area. International experiences must be analyzed separately and based on them is proposed new concept of elimination of waste from the rivers. Implementation of this pilot project is recommended on the river Danube and the river Sava on the territory of the city of Belgrade.

Water-energy nexus in the Sava River Basin: energy security in a transboundary perspective

Science.gov (United States)

Ramos, Eunice; Howells, Mark

2016-04-01

Resource management policies are frequently designed and planned to target specific needs of particular sectors, without taking into account the interests of other sectors who share the same resources. In a climate of resource depletion, population growth, increase in energy demand and climate change awareness, it is of great importance to promote the assessment of intersectoral linkages and, by doing so, understand their effects and implications. This need is further augmented when common use of resources might not be solely relevant at national level, but also when the distribution of resources spans over different nations. This paper focuses on the study of the energy systems of five south eastern European countries, which share the Sava River Basin (SRB), using a water-food(agriculture)-energy nexus approach. In the case of the electricity generation sector, the use of water is essential for the integrity of the energy systems, as the electricity production in the riparian countries relies on two major technology types dependent on water resources: hydro and thermal power plants. For example, in 2012, an average of 37% of the electricity production in the SRB countries was generated by hydropower and 61% in thermal power plants. Focusing on the SRB, in terms of existing installed capacities, the basin accommodates close to a tenth of all hydropower capacity while providing water for cooling to 42% of the net capacity of thermal power currently in operation in the basin. This energy-oriented nexus study explores the dependency on the basin's water resources of the energy systems in the region for the period between 2015 and 2030. To do so, a multi-country electricity model was developed to provide a quantification ground to the analysis, using the open-source software modelling tool OSeMOSYS. Three main areas are subject to analysis: first, the impact of energy efficiency and renewable energy strategies in the electricity generation mix; secondly, the potential

Flooding modifies the genotoxic effects of pollution on a worm, a mussel and two fish species from the Sava River.

Science.gov (United States)

Aborgiba, Mustafa; Kostić, Jovana; Kolarević, Stoimir; Kračun-Kolarević, Margareta; Elbahi, Samia; Knežević-Vukčević, Jelena; Lenhardt, Mirjana; Paunović, Momir; Gačić, Zoran; Vuković-Gačić, Branka

2016-01-01

Extreme hydrological events, such as water scarcity and flooding, can modify the effect of other stressors present in aquatic environment, which could result in the significant changes in the ecosystem functioning. Presence and interaction of various stressors (genotoxic pollutants) in the environment can influence the integrity of DNA molecules in aquatic organisms which can be negatively reflected on the individual, population and community levels. Therefore, in this study we have investigated the impact of flooding, in terms of genotoxicity, on organisms belonging to different trophic levels. The study was carried out on the site situated in the lower stretch of the Sava River which faced devastating effects of severe flooding in May 2014. The flooding occurred during our field experiment and this event provided a unique opportunity to assess its influence to the environment. The in situ effects of this specific situation were monitored by measuring physical, chemical and microbiological parameters of water, and by comparing the level of DNA damage in coelomocytes and haemocytes of freshwater worms Branchiura sowerbyi, haemocytes of freshwater mussels Unio tumidus and blood cells of freshwater fish Abramis bjoerkna/Abramis sapa, by means of the comet assay. Our study indicated that the flooding had a significant impact on water quality by decreasing the amount and discharge rate of urban wastewaters but simultaneously introducing contaminants from the nearby fly ash disposal field into river by runoff, which had diverse effects on the level of DNA damage in the studied organisms. This indicates that the assessment of genotoxic pollution in situ is strongly affected by the choice of the bioindicator organism. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Mondros Mütarekesi Öncesinde Osmanlı Kamuoyunda Sulh Tartışmaları

OpenAIRE

ÇELİK, AKIN

2013-01-01

Osmanlı Devleti, 28 Temmuz 1914 tarihinde başlayan Birinci Dünya Savaşı'na İttifak Devletleri safında dahil olmuştur. Ancak bu savaş, Osmanlı Devleti açısından sonun başlangıcıydı. Osmanlı Devleti, çöküş devresini yaşamakta olan çok uluslu bir imparatorluk için en istenmeyen bir netice ile bu savaştan ayrılmıştır. Her ne kadar İtilaf Devletleri savaşın galibi gibi görünse de, bu savaşa dahil olan bütün devletler büyük zarar görmüştür. Bu büyük yangından en az zararla çıkmak için Osmanlı ...

Tritium in Precipitation, Surface and Groundwaters in the Zagreb Area

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Horvatincic, N.; Baresic, J.; Sironic, A.; Krajcar Bronic, I.; Obelic, B.

2011-01-01

Radioactive isotope tritium (3H) and stable isotopes of hydrogen (2H/1H) and oxygen (18O/16O) were measured in Sava River, precipitation and groundwater at 3 monitoring wells (piezometers) and 1 production well of the Petrusevec aquifer, close to the Sava River. Samples were collected monthly during 2010. The investigation is included in the Regional IAEA Project RER/8/016 Using Environmental Isotopes for Evaluation of Streamwater/Groundwater Interactions in Selected Aquifers in the Danube Basin. Sava River is a tributary of Danube River and the aim of the investigation is to determine the influence of surface stream of Sava River to the groundwater of aquifer used for water exploitation. In this work only 3H results were presented. 3H was measured by liquid scintillation counter Quantulus 1220, using electrolytic enrichment for all samples. 3H activity in precipitation showed slight seasonal fluctuation between 4 TU and 14 TU, with higher values in summer. 3H activity of Sava River and groundwater of the Petrusevec aquifer followed 3H of precipitation till May 2010. Significant increase of 3H in Sava River was observed in June, (199 @ 20) TU, and in the next month it fell down at 6 TU. Increase of 3H was also observed in groundwater but with damped response (maximum 60 TU) and with delay of 2 - 3 months related to Sava River. Different response of different piezometers and the well indicated the different infiltration times of surface water of Sava River to groundwater of the Petrusevec aquifer. The increased 3H activity in surface and groundwaters was caused by release of tritiated water from the Krsko Nuclear Power Plant, 30 km upstream from Zagreb. The results of 3H, 2H/1H and 18O/16O measurements will be used to determine the infiltration time of groundwater of the Petrusevec aquifer using conceptual and mathematical models. (author)

[Smoļenskas-Rīgas aktis 13. gs.-14. gs. pirmā puse : kompleksa "Moscowitica-Ruthenica" dokumenti par Smoļenskas un Rīgas attiecībām = Смоленско-рижские акты XIII в.-первая половина XIV в. : документ�

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Levans, Andris, 1968-

2011-01-01

Arvustus: Smoļenskas-Rīgas aktis 13. gs.-14. gs. pirmā puse : kompleksa "Moscowitica-Ruthenica" dokumenti par Smoļenskas un Rīgas attiecībām = Смоленско-рижские акты XIII в.-первая половина XIV в. : документы комплекса Moscowitica-Ruthenica об отношениях Смоленска и Риги /koostajad Leksanders Ivanovs, Anatolijs Kuzņcovs. Vēstures avoti ; 6 (Riga: Latvijas Valsts vēstures arcīva izdevniecība, 2009)

Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nda Gazze Muharebeleri / The Battles of Gaza in World War I

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Sami Ağaoğlu

2017-04-01

Full Text Available Abstract According to Germany’s demand, Ottoman Empire opened Canal Front which is one of the most important front lines of WWI to pass the Suez Canal and attack Egypt. There were two massive attacks between Ottoman and British. The first clash occured in 1915 and second took place in 1916. Result of Ottoman forces struggle with the British troops, Ottoman Empire were defeated but then Ottoman Empire counter attacked. They tried to prevent British attacks in the campaigns of Sinai and Palestine. The paper deals with the First and the Second Battle of Gaza that repelled English forces, the third Gaza Battle and its result, Yildirim Army Group (or Thunderbolt Army Group of the Ottoman Empire that was formed in order to prevent advance of attackers and siege and fall of Jerusalem. Therefore, subsequent failures of the campaign and retreating to the Anatolia started. The research paper was based on archival documents, primary&secondary sources and memoirs. Öz Osmanlı Devleti, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın önemli cephelerinden olan Kanal cephesini Almanların isteği doğrultusunda Süveyş kanalının geçmek ve Mısır’a taarruz etmek amacıyla açmıştı. Osmanlı Ordusunun I. Kanal Seferi ve II. Kanal Seferi başarısız olunca, karşı saldırıya geçen İngiliz birlikleri Sina ve Filistin cephesinde, Gazze muharebeleri ile durdurulmaya çalışılmıştır. Araştırmamızda, İngiliz birliklerinin püskürtüldüğü I. ve II. Gazze muharebeleri, Birüssebi ve Gazze’nin elden çıktığı III. Gazze muharebesi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu yenilgiyi durdurabilmek için kurduğu Yıldırım Orduları Gurup Komutanlığı ve Kudüs’ün elden çıkışı ele alınmıştır. Böylelikle birbiri ardına gelen yenilgiler zinciri ile Osmanlı Ordularının Anadolu’ya çekilişi arşiv belgeleri, birinci elden kaynaklar ve hatıratlardan yararlanılarak işlenmiştir.

Leaf transpiration plays a role in phosphorus acquisition among a large set of chickpea genotypes.

Science.gov (United States)

Pang, Jiayin; Zhao, Hongxia; Bansal, Ruchi; Bohuon, Emilien; Lambers, Hans; Ryan, Megan H; Siddique, Kadambot H M

2018-01-09

Low availability of inorganic phosphorus (P) is considered a major constraint for crop productivity worldwide. A unique set of 266 chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) genotypes, originating from 29 countries and with diverse genetic background, were used to study P-use efficiency. Plants were grown in pots containing sterilized river sand supplied with P at a rate of 10 μg P g -1 soil as FePO 4 , a poorly soluble form of P. The results showed large genotypic variation in plant growth, shoot P content, physiological P-use efficiency, and P-utilization efficiency in response to low P supply. Further investigation of a subset of 100 chickpea genotypes with contrasting growth performance showed significant differences in photosynthetic rate and photosynthetic P-use efficiency. A positive correlation was found between leaf P concentration and transpiration rate of the young fully expanded leaves. For the first time, our study has suggested a role of leaf transpiration in P acquisition, consistent with transpiration-driven mass flow in chickpea grown in low-P sandy soils. The identification of 6 genotypes with high plant growth, P-acquisition, and P-utilization efficiency suggests that the chickpea reference set can be used in breeding programmes to improve both P-acquisition and P-utilization efficiency under low-P conditions. © 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Impact of power plant KRSKO on the environment

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hak, Nena; Lulic, Stipe

1993-01-01

The Sava river is among the largest rivers in the Republic of Croatia. It drains 95.000 square kilometers before meeting the Danube River. The Sava river and its surroundings we being exploited in agriculture, forestry, power generation (one nuclear power plant and several thermal power plants), oil transportation, gravel extraction and recreation. At last, the Sava River is the major source of fresh water for industry and population. Different authorized institutions from the Republic of Slovenia and the Republic of Croatia are included in programs of nonradiological and radiological monitoring of Nuclear Power Plant Krsko (NPPK). Quarterly, the institutions from the Republic of Croatia, NPP Krsko and the Ministry of Energy of the Republic of Croatia, submit public information in the Republic of Croatia about NPP Krsko operation and its environmental impact

Radiological monitoring of nuclear facilities

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Mihailovic, M.; Najzer, M.; Kobal, I.; Udovc, W.; Zovrtanik, D.

1977-01-01

We have continued to measure gross beta activity of the river Sava water samples near Krsko, and Sentjakob and water samples of springs and wells near NEK, as well as quantitative and qualitative gamma spectroscopic isotopic analysis of agricultural products and river Sava water samples. We have found that the average gross beta activity of river Sava water samples near Krsko is lower about fifteen percent that the average activity of the previous years, while it stayed the same in Sentjakob (discounting one result in august, which was 12,8 pCi/1). In quantitative isotopic analysis we had problems due to low resolution of the NaI(T1) crystal, so we were able to measure only K-40 with required accuracy. Improvement of equipment for gama spectrometry would be essential for continuation the quantitative isotopic analysis program. In the second part of the project we have processed four-year data from measurements of natural radioactivity of the environment. The conclusion was that the collected data give a good account of the following: a) fluctuations in natural beta activity of the river Sava, b) the conti-bution of soluble and insoluble natural or artificial radionuclides, c) gross α activity of the river Sava water samples, d) specific activity of the ash in the riVer water samples, e) aross beta activity of seston, sediments, bentos on various sampling locations, f) influence of the local sewage on the concentration of the various elements in the samples of water, and water organisms, g) level of natural gross beta radioactivity in water springs and wells, h) gross beta activity of agricultural products

Chlorophyll in tomato seeds: marker for seed performance?

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Suhartanto, M.R.

2002-01-01

<p>Using Xe-PAM, laser induced fluorometry and high performance liquid chromatography we found that chlorophyll was present in young tomato (cv. Moneymaker) seeds and was degraded during maturation. Fluorescence microscopy and imaging showed that the majority of chlorophyll is located in the

Organic nitrogen rearranges both structure and activity of the soil-borne microbial seedbank

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Leite, Márcio F.A.; Pan, Yao; Bloem, Jaap; Berge, ten Hein; Kuramae, Eiko E.

2017-01-01

<p>Use of organic amendments is a valuable strategy for crop production. However, it remains unclear how organic amendments shape both soil microbial community structure and activity, and how these changes impact nutrient mineralization rates. We evaluated the effect of various organic amendments,

XX. Yüzyılın İlk Döneminde Almanya’nın Dış Politik Stratejisinde Türkistan

OpenAIRE

Kokebayeva, Gulzhaukhar

2016-01-01

Bu makalede Almanya’nın Batı Türkistan’daki (Rusya Türkistanı’ndaki) dış politika çıkarları incelenmektedir. Makale tarihi sürecin kısa özeti ile başlamaktadır. Üç kısımdan oluşan makalenin ana kısmında, Almanya’nın dünya savaşları döneminde ve iki savaş arası dönemde Türkistan’daki çıkarlarının pekiştirilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Savaş arası dönemde Türkistan, Almanya’nın kaybettiği sömürgeleri telafi etmek istemesi nedeniyle Almanya politikasının önemli nesnelerinden biri haline gelir. Alman ...

Projekts Sporta kluba izveidošanai

OpenAIRE

Andrejevs, Jurijs

2010-01-01

Maģistra darba temats ir „PROJEKTS SPORTA KLUBA „URBAN GYM” IZVEIDOŠANA.” Uzņēmējdarbības vide Latvijā pēdējos gados sākusi stipri vien mainīties. No vienas puses, tā lēnām kļūst sakārtotāka, no otras puses, iezīmējas arvien lielāks konkurences pieaugums. Tirgus tiek piesātināts, un aizvien grūtāk kļūst darboties, nedomājot par konkurenci, darbības aktivitāti un rentabilitāti. Vadītājiem un īpašniekiem nemitīgi jādomā, ar ko uzņēmums īsti pelna naudu, kā varētu pelnīt vairāk. Bet neskatoti...

THE EFFECTS OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ON THE LANGUAGE OF ART; Max Beckmann’s Die Hölle (The Hell, Käthe Kollwitz’s Der Krieg (The War Portfolios / I. DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NIN SANAT DİLİNE ETKİLERİ; Max Beckmann (... , Käthe Kollwitz (...

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ali Şahan KURU

2017-10-01

Full Text Available In this paper; the way that the history has been recorded in the work of artists who lived and produced during and after the First World War in Weimar Republic in Germany will be examined. The impact of the war on the language of art and how it transformed the artistic scene will be examined through the differences between print series of Max Beckmann and Käthe Kollwitz. First two chapters will explore the impact of the war on the European art, roles of artist during that time, and finally the artistic trend of New Objectivism, which occured in Germany. Last two chapters will examine Max Beckmann’s Die Hölle (The Hell and Käthe Kollwitz’s Der Krieg (The War print files in a comparative manner in terms of their structural and conceptual aspects. The artists critical approach to the social crises and their response to war in artistic terms will be examined through the works of two artists. [TR: Bu çalışmada Birinci Dünya Savaşı sırasında Almanya’da yaşayan ve üreten sanatçıların, savaş sürerken ve hemen ardından yaşanan Weimar Cumhuriyeti döneminde ortaya koydukları eserler üzerinden yaşananları ne şekilde kayıt altına aldıkları incelenecektir. Dünyanın ilk “topyekûn savaş”ı olarak kayıtlara geçen büyük savaşın sanat diline etkileri, savaş öncesi süregelen sanatsal çizgiyi nasıl kırdığı ve onu nasıl dönüştürdüğü üzerinde durulacak ve Max Beckmann ile Käthe Kollwitz’in benzer dönemde ürettikleri iki baskı serisi arasındaki farklar incelenecektir. Çalışmada ilk iki bölüm, Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın Avrupa sanatını nasıl etkilediği, bizatihi savaşta yer alan bazı sanatçıların savaş sırasındaki rolleri ve Almanya’da şekillenen Yeni Nesnelcilik akımının sanatsal yörüngesini tarihsel bir izlekte ele alacaktır. Son iki bölüm ise, Weimar Cumhuriyeti döneminin belli başlı sanatçılarından olan Max Beckmann’ın Die Hölle (Cehennem ve K�

Risk for low pathogenicity avian influenza virus on poultry farms, The Netherlands, 2007–2013

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Bouwstra, Ruth; Gonzales Rojas, Jose; Wit, de Sjaak; Stahl, Julia; Fouchier, Ron A.M.; Elbers, Armin R.W.

2017-01-01

<p>Using annual serologic surveillance data from all poultry farms in the Netherlands during 2007–2013, we quantified the risk for the introduction of low pathogenicity avian influenza virus (LPAIV) in different types of poultry production farms and putative spatial-environmental risk factors:

Materiele cultuur en levensstijl : een onderzoek naar de taal der dingen op het Nederlandse platteland in de 19e eeuw : de Zaanstreek, Oost-Groningen, Oost-Brabant

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Schuurman, A.J.

1989-01-01

<p>Using probate inventories as a source, this study describes the development of the material culture of the household in the Dutch countryside in the nineteenth century in three regions: the Zaanstreek, eastern Groningen, eastern Brabant. During the century a trend towards greater domesticity

Determinants of child nutritional status in the eastern province of Zambia

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Manda, Julius; Gardebroek, Koos; Khonje, Makaiko G.; Alene, Arega D.; Mutenje, Munyaradzi; Kassie, Menale

2016-01-01

<p>Using household survey data from a sample of 810 households, this paper analyses the determinants of children’s nutritional status and evaluates the impacts of improved maize varieties on child malnutrition in eastern Zambia. The paper uses an endogenous switching regression technique, combined

Sagatavoto runu izmantošana angļu valodas stundās vidusskolēnu publiskās runas iemaņu attīstīšanai

OpenAIRE

Rukkalne, Agnese

2009-01-01

Diplomdarba autore savas prakses laikā pamanīja, ka skolēniem bija grūtības runāt publikas priekšā. Skolēniem bija problēmas argumentēt savu viedokli un precīzi izteikt savas domas, bet mūsdienās tas ir svarīgi, lai dabūtu darbu, spētu labi prezentēt savas idejas un prastu pārliecināt citus - tāpēc cilvēkiem ir jāattīsta publiskās uzstāšanās prasmes. Diplomdarba autore izmantoja sagatavotās runas angļu valodas stundās, lai attīstītu vidusskolēnu publiskās runas iemaņas. Izvēlētā pētījuma m...

Bank regulation and financial fragility in developing countries

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Klomp, Jeroen; Haan, de Jakob

2015-01-01

<p>Using data for 1238 banks located in 94 developing and emerging countries, we explore whether the impact of bank regulation and supervision on banking risk (measured by the banks' Z-scores) depends on bank structure. Our findings suggest that stricter regulation and supervision increases the

Lowering of cholesterol bioaccessibility and serum concentrations by saponins

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Vinarova, Liliya; Vinarov, Zahari; Atanasov, Vasil; Pantcheva, Ivayla; Tcholakova, Slavka; Denkov, Nikolai; Stoyanov, Simeon

2015-01-01

<p>Using an in vitro digestion model, we studied the effect of six saponin extracts on the bioaccessibility of cholesterol and saturated fatty acids (SFAs). In the absence of saponins, around 78% of the available cholesterol was solubilized in the simulated intestinal fluids. The addition of two

UV Irradiation Effects in Pure and Tin-Doped Amorphous AsSe Films

Science.gov (United States)

2001-06-01

during irradiation did not exceed 40 ’C. 304 M. Popescu, M. lovu, W. Hloyer, 0. Shpotyuk , F. Sava, A. L6rinczi 3. Results Pure and tin-doped AsSe filns...9000 ,- ,, ---, ,, - ,, - 9000 .... ... .-.. .. r111h) (222) Illuminated 8000 8000 - 7000 7000 lie (220) 6000 6000 5000 O 5000 4000 - 4000 3000 .L...Popescu, M. lovu, W. Hoyer, 0. Shpotyuk , F. Sava, A. L6rinczi the effective thickness of the layers and, possibly, the correlation length. The photo

Determination of symmetrical index for 3H in river waters

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Jankovic, M.; Todorovic, D.; Jankovic, B.; Nikolic, J.; Sarap, N.

2011-01-01

The paper presents the results of determining the symmetric index, which describes the magnitude of the tritium content changes with time, for samples of Sava and Danube river waters and Mlaka creek water. The results cover the period from 2003 to 2008. It was shown that the value of the symmetric index is the highest for Mlaka samples, which is in accordance with the fact that in these samples the highest concentration of tritium was found in comparison with samples of the Sava and Danube. [sr

OSMANLI DEVLETİ ZAVİYESİNDEN 1904-1905 RUS-JAPON HARBİ / THE 1904-1905 RUSSIAN-JAPANESE WAR FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hüseyin Hilmi ALADAĞ

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Rus-Japon Harbi’nin (1904-1905 II. Abdülhamid ve Osmanlı kamuoyu tarafından nasıl algılandığını ortaya koymak bu makalenin temel amacı olacaktır. Osmanlı sınırlarından bir hayli uzak bir bölgede cereyan etmiş olmasına rağmen Rus-Japon Harbine, başta II. Abdülhamid olmak üzere Osmanlı Yönetimi tarafından özel bir önem verilmiş ve bu savaş; askeri, diplomatik ve siyasî açıdan çok dikkatli bir şekilde takip edilmiştir. Özellikle Osmanlı Sultanının bu yakın takibi neticesi, ülke kamuoyu, hükümet ve basın da bu savaşa özel bir önem vermiştir. Bu özel önemin tesbiti ile bu savaşın sonuçlarının ekonomik ve siyasal hayatımıza etkilerinin belgelerle ortaya konması; 20. yüzyıl başlarında Osmanlının dünyaya bakışını ortaya koyması açısından da önemli olacaktır. II. Abdülhamid’in bu savaşla ilgili olarak Osmanlı kamuoyundan farklı düşündüğü ifade edilebilir. Osmanlı Kamuoyu savaşta Japonya'nın galip gelmesinin çok iyi olacağını düşünmektedirler. Çünkü Rusya Osmanlının tarihteki kadim düşmanlarından biridir. Bu “ezeli düşmanın” Osmanlıdan bir başka güce yenilmiş olması bile, halk nezdinde bir kazançtır ve sevinç vesilesidir. Ama Padişah için meselenin bu kadar basit olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Rusya’nın savaşta Japonya’ya yenilmesi halinde tüm dikkatini Aksa-yı Şarktan Balkanlara teksif edip Balkanları karıştıracağını II. Abdulhamid görebilmiştir.

Radioactivity in waters in SR Slovenia

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kobal, I.; Mihailovic, M.; Shkofljanec, M.; Zhlebnik, L.; Drobne, F.

1977-12-01

The radioactivity of samples of rivers Brebovscica and Sava with its contributaries was monitored. The Brebovscica was found to have an enchanced radioactivity due to the geological and mining excavations in the uranium mine Zirovski vrh. This radioactivity is lowered by a dillution in the Poljanska Sora where the radioactive contamination has been hardly detected. The radioactivity in the Sava is relatively low though a few places with enchanced values were found may be due to radioactive pollutants from conventional industries. But this ought to be confirmed in the future

Using hydrochemical data and modelling to enhance the knowledge of groundwater flow and quality in an alluvial aquifer of Zagreb, Croatia

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Marković, Tamara, E-mail: tmarkovic@hgi-cgs.hr; Brkić, Željka; Larva, Ozren

2013-08-01

The Zagreb alluvial aquifer system is located in the southwest of the Pannonian Basin in the Sava Valley in Croatia. It is composed of Quaternary unconsolidated deposits and is highly utilised, primarily as a water supply for the more than one million inhabitants of the capital city of Croatia. To determine the origin and dynamics of the groundwater and to enhance the knowledge of groundwater flow and the interactions between the groundwater and surface water, extensive hydrogeological and hydrochemical investigations have been completed. The groundwater levels monitored in nested observation wells and the lithological profile indicate that the aquifer is a single hydrogeologic unit, but the geochemical characteristics of the aquifer indicate stratification. The weathering of carbonate and silicate minerals has an important role in groundwater chemistry, especially in the area where old meanders of the Sava River existed. Groundwater quality was observed to be better in the deeper parts of the aquifer than in the shallower parts. Furthermore, deterioration of the groundwater quality was observed in the area under the influence of the landfill. The stable isotopic composition of all sampled waters indicates meteoric origin. NETPATH-WIN was used to calculate the mixing proportions between initial waters (water from the Sava River and groundwater from “regional” flow) in the final water (groundwater sampled from observation wells). According to the results, the mixing proportions of “regional” flow and the river water depend on hydrological conditions, the duration of certain hydrological conditions and the vicinity of the Sava River. Moreover, although the aquifer system behaves as a single hydrogeologic unit from a hydraulic point of view, it still clearly demonstrates geochemical stratification, which could be a decisive factor in future utilisation strategies for the aquifer system. - Highlights: • The Zagreb aquifer is the largest utilised source of

VARLIK VERGİSİ VE MERSİN UYGULAMASI

OpenAIRE

ÇANAK, Erdem

2016-01-01

Türkiye, İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na girmemekle birlikte savaşın bütün sıkıntılarını yaşamıştır. Hatta bu sırada 1 milyona yakın vatandaşını da silâhaltına almıştır. Ülkenin çalışan ve üretim yapan nüfusunun silâhaltına alınması ise üretimde ciddi düşüşlere sebebiyet vermiştir. Bunun yanı sıra savaşın neden olduğu iktisadi sıkıntıların etkisiyle enflasyon yükselmiş, karaborsa ve vurgunculuk artmıştır. Bu durumdan en çok istifade edenler ise büyük toprak sahibi çiftçiler ile ticaretle iştigal eden ...

Relics, miracles and furta sacra: A contribution to the study of Serbo-Bulgarian relations in the 1230s

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Marjanović-Dušanić Smilja

2009-01-01

Full Text Available A contribution to the study of Serbo-Bulgarian relations in the 1230s The enquiry into the cult of relics and its manifestations such as miracle working, transfer of mortal remains and the act of translatio that involves the topos of furta sacra relies on two lives of St Sava of Serbia, one penned by Domentijan (Domentianus, the other by Teodosije (Theodosius. The hagiographic episodes most relevant to this enquiry are certainly those describing Sava's stay in Tirnovo, his death (1236 and the translation of his remains to his homeland (1237. The narrative about the future saint's stay and death in Tirnovo gives conscious hints of the hero's sanctity using various hagiographic devices. Especially interesting to us is the account of the miracle Sava worked in Tirnovo while officiating the Epiphany service at the church of the Forty Martyrs. According to our analysis, the reference to the Epiphany service and the association of the miracle with that particular feast are certainly not an accident. The ideology of the Second Bulgarian Empire attached great importance to the epic victory over the Romaioi at the Battle of Tryavna in 1190, which was commemorated annually on the Day of Epiphany. The Byzantine historians Niketas Choniates and George Akropolites report that the Bulgarians seized the imperial insignia during the battle. It is irrelevant whether Sava's two hagiographers were aware of the importance of the feast or simply reiterated the well-known information about the service celebrated on that day at the church of the Forty Martyrs; what is quite certain is that the great honour of officiating the service-a celebration pregnant with symbolism-was bestowed upon the most distinguished guest and that it was then that, we believe not at all by chance, his miracle-working power was manifested in public-in front of the Bulgarian tsar, all clergy and the notables. As a natural consequence of the power of working miracles manifested in one

Antioxidant Activity of Potato Peel Extracts in a Fish-RapeseedOil Mixture and in Oil-in-Water Emulsions

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Farvin, Sabeena; Nielsen, Nina Skall; Jacobsen, Charlotte

2010-01-01

The objectives of the present work were (a) to extract the phenolic fraction from the peels of two Danish varieties of potatoes, viz. Sava and Bintje, and examine their antioxidant capacity in in-vitro systems (b) to evaluate the effect of these extracts on the storage stability of a fish- rapeseed...... oil mixture and oil-in-water emulsions. Multiple antioxidant activity of the potato peel extracts was evident from in-vitro systems as they showed strong reducing power, radical scavenging ability, ferrous ion chelating activity and prevented oxidation in a liposome model system. The Sava variety...... in emulsions. Thus, the results of the present study show the possibility of utilizing waste potato peel as a promising source of natural antioxidants for retarding lipid oxidation....

Lielveikalu RIMI reklāmas kampaņas ─ auditorijas uzmanības piesaistes analīze

OpenAIRE

Fjodorova, Margarita

2008-01-01

Mana darba tēma ir „Lielveikalu „RIMI” reklāmas kampaņas – auditorijas uzmanības piesaistes analīze.” Es apskatu 2003. – 2008.gada „RIMI” video reklāmas, lai pierādītu sava darba hipotēzi, ka „RIMI” lielveikalu video reklāmās laika posmā no 2003. līdz 2008. gadam nav bijis vienotu auditorijas uzmanības piesaistes elementu, bet tie tika ieturēti tikai kādas konkrētas reklāmas kampaņas robežās kā galvenie auditorijas uzmanības piesaistes elementi. Sava darba teorētiskajā daļā es pieturēšos pie ...

Induced mutations for resistance to leaf rust in wheat

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Borojevic, K.

1983-01-01

Problems related to the induction of mutations for disease resistance were investigated under several aspects, using the wheat/leaf rust system. Previously selected mutant lines, tested in M 11 and M 13 , were found to differ with regard to infection type and disease severity from the original varieties. To verify the induced-mutation origin, these mutants were examined further using test crosses with carriers of known genes for leaf rust resistance and electrophoresis. A separate experiment to induce mutations for leaf rust resistance in the wheat varieties Sava, Aurora and Siete Cerros, using gamma rays, fast neutrons and EMS, yielded mutants with different disease reaction in the varieties Sava and Aurora at a frequency of about 1x10 - 3 per M 1 plant progenies. (author)

KIRIM HARBİNDE SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ (1853-1855)

OpenAIRE

Karayaman, Mehmet

2008-01-01

Osmanlı Devleti 19. Yüzyılda dağılma sürecine girmiGtir. Osmanlı Devleti’ni tek baGına ortadan kaldırarak Akdeniz’e inmek isteyen Rusya, 21 Mayıs 1853 tarihinde Eflak ve Boğdan’ı istila ederek, Osmanlı Devletine savaG ilan etmiştir. Akdeniz’e inmesinden endişe eden İngiltere, Fransa ve Piyomente Devletleri, Osmanlı Devleti ile ittifak anlaGması imzalanmıGlardır. 1855 yılında Rusya’nın geri çekilmesi ile savaG sona ermiGtir. Kırım Harbi sırasında, müttefik devletler tarafından baGta Gstanbul o...

Relationship between photosynthetic phosphorus-use efficiency and foliar phosphorus fractions in tropical tree species

OpenAIRE

Hidaka, Amane; Kitayama, Kanehiro

2013-01-01

How plants develop adaptive strategies to efficiently use nutrients on infertile soils is an important topic in plant ecology. It has been suggested that, with decreasing phosphorus (P) availability, plants increase photosynthetic P-use efficiency (PPUE) (i.e., the ratio of instantaneous photosynthetic carbon assimilation rate per unit foliar P). However, the mechanism to increase PPUE remains unclear. In this study, we tested whether high PPUE is explained by an optimized allocation of P in ...

76 FR 66361 - Quarterly Publication of Individuals, Who Have Chosen To Expatriate, as Required by Section 6039G

Science.gov (United States)

2011-10-26

... BARBIER CARINE AYMONE BORTHEN JUST CHRISTPHER WESTCOTT BOTNAR RENE M BRIDGES STEPHEN JACK BRONIMANN ANDREA... ROBERT LING PHYLLIS T LO ALEXANDER CHUN HIM LOWENHARDT SANNE LUKAC SAVA R LUTHI MAJA CHRISTINA MA YUWEI...

Reklāmas ietekme uz patērētāju izvēles veikšanā

OpenAIRE

Asejevs, Aleksandrs

2012-01-01

Bakalaura darba tēma izvēlēta „Reklāmas ietekme uz patērētāju izvēles veikšanā”. Pastiprinoties konkurencei valstu iekšzemes tirgū, uzņēmumi savas preces un pakalpojumus virza globālajā tirgū. Starptautiskajā mārketingā reklāma tiek izmantota kā viens no mārketinga komunikācijas līdzekļiem, ar kura palīdzību uzņēmumi patērētajiem virzītu savas preces un pakalpojumus. Darba mērķis: balstoties uz veiktās aptaujas rezultātiem, izstrādāt priekšlikumus reklāmas pilnveidošanai Latvijā. Lai...

ROMANYA’NIN BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDAN ÇEKİLİŞİ VE BÜKREŞ BARIŞ ANTLAŞMASI / ROMANIA’S WITHDRAWAL FROM THE WORLD WAR I AND THE PEACE TREATY OF BUCHAREST

OpenAIRE

ÖNCÜ, Yrd. Doç. Dr. Erkan CEVİZLİLER-Yrd. Doç.

2015-01-01

Romanya 1877-1878 Osmanlı Rus savaşı sonrasında imzalanan Berlin Antlaşması ile bağımsız bir devlet haline gelmiştir. Bundan sonraki süreçte özellikle Almanya İmparatorluğu Romanya’yı Avrupa’da inşa etmeye çalıştığı ittifak sistemi içerisine almaya çalışmış ve Romanya bu sisteme dahil olmuştur. Ancak Avusturya Macaristan İmparatorluğu ile olan anlaşmazlıklar ve İtilaf Devletlerinin vaatleri neticesinde taraf değiştirmiş ve I. Dünya Savaşına İtilaf Devletleri yanında katılmıştır. İttifak Devle...

ORTA ASYA’DA ARTAN SİLAHLANMA YARIŞI VE SEBEPLERİ

OpenAIRE

Yegenov, Shatlyk

2018-01-01

Dünyada her ülke istisnasız bir şekilde silahlanmaktadır.Çünkü silahlanma güvenlik ile yakından ilişkili kavramdır. Ama silahlanma aynıanda savaş kavramı ile de yakından ilişkilidir. Yani silahlanma sadece güvenlikiçin bir araç olarak kalmamakta aynı anda savaşların da bir aracı olmaktadır.1991 yılında bağımsızlığını kazanan Orta Asya ülkeleri de kendilerine özgüsebepler ve olaylardan dolayı silahlanmaktadırlar. Bölgenin askeri alanda engelişmiş ülkesi Kazakistan, 1995 yılından beri sürekli s...

Külalisesinejate sõnavõtud

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

1999-01-01

Ettekandjad: Elisabeth Arnold, Dirk van der Maelen, FranciscoTorres, JiriMashtalka, Demetrios Syllouris, Karoly Lotz, Uwe Gehlen, Michael Sahlin, Tony Gregory, Roma Dovydeniene, Janusz Lewandowski, Ekkehard Pabsch, Jelko Kacir, Jean-Jacques Subrenat, Savas Tsitouridis, Alfred E. Kellermann

Magnetotelluric Investigation of the South Aegean Volcanic Arc, Greece

Science.gov (United States)

Kalisperi, Despina; Romano, Gerardo; Smirnov, Maxim; Kouli, Maria; Perrone, Angela; Makris, John P.; Vallianatos, Filippos

2014-05-01

The South Aegean Volcanic Arc (SAVA) is a chain of volcanic islands in the South Aegean resulting from the subduction of the African tectonic plate beneath the Eurasian plate. It extends from Methana, northwest, to the Island of Nisyros southeast (450 km total length). SAVA comprises a series of dormant and historically active volcanoes, with the most prominent to be Aegina, Methana, Milos, Santorini, Kolumbo, Kos and Nisyros. The aim of the ongoing research project "MagnetoTellurics in studying Geodynamics of the hEllenic ARc (MT-GEAR)" is to contribute to the investigation of the geoelectric structure of Southern Aegean, and particularly to attempt to image the Hellenic Subduction Zone. In this context, onshore magnetotelluric (MT) measurements were recently carried out on the central and eastern part of SAVA (Milos, Santorini, Nisyros and Kos Islands). Data were collected using two MT systems running simultaneously plus a remote reference station installed in Omalos plateau (Western Crete). Robust MT data analysis of the broad-band MT soundings and the resulting model of the conductivity structure of the South Aegean Volcanic Arc is presented. The research is co-funded by the European Social Fund (ESF) and National Resources under the Operational Programme 'Education and Lifelong Learning (EdLL) within the context of the Action 'Supporting Postdoctoral Researchers' in the framework of the project title "MagnetoTellurics in studying Geodynamics of the hEllenic ARc (MT-GEAR)".

Assessing the usefulness of the water poverty index by applying it to a special case: Can one be water poor with high levels of access?

Science.gov (United States)

Komnenic, V.; Ahlers, R.; Zaag, P. van der

Using indices and indicators in assessment of progress of a developing country has two sides. Such indicators offer an easy-to-understand shorthand/synopsis of issues vital for a country’s development. The other side of the coin, however, is that this synopsis may be distorted due to incorrect data or inapplicability of an index or an indicator to a specific case. This paper assesses the applicability of Water Poverty Index for the countries riparian to the Sava sub-basin, a tributary to the Danube river basin and presents the results of its application. At the same time, the paper discusses the concept of water poverty and the appropriateness of its use in the case of Sava River Basin countries by differentiating the economic poverty in some of those countries from sufficient access to and use of water resources in all of them.

From Antisweatshop to Global Justice to Antiwar: How the new New Left is the Same and Different From the old New Left

OpenAIRE

Robert J.S. Ross

2015-01-01

In January of 1999 a new student movement announced itself on the cam-puses of American universities. It began a campaign for a sweat free campus and it did so in dramatic fashionby occupying over the next four months Administration buildings on seven campusesDuke (January 29), Georgetown (February 5), Wisconsin (February 8), Michigan (March 17), Fair?eld (April 15), and North Carolina and Arizona (April 21). In each case, the students demands were focused on labor exploitation in the apparel...

Role of Phospho enol pyruvate Carboxylase in the Adaptation of a Tropical Forage Grass to Low-Phosphorus Acid Soils

OpenAIRE

Begum, Hasna Hena; Osaki, Mitsuru; Nanamori, Masahito; Watanabe, Toshihiro; Shinano, Takuro; Rao, Idupulapati M.

2006-01-01

As Brachiaria hybrid cv. 'Mulato' has adapted to acid soils with extremely low phosphorus (P) contents, its low-P-tolerance mechanisms were investigated and compared with those of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. 'Kitaake'). Among the three plant species, the highest P-use efficiency (PUE) in low-P soil was recorded in the Brachiaria hybrid, which increased remarkably under P-deficiency and soil acidity, while P-deficiency had less effect on the PUE of wheat and rice...

Phylogeographic analysis reveals northerly refugia for the riverine amphibian Triturus dobrogicus (Caudata: Salamandridae)

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Vörös, J.; Mikulíček, Peter; Major, Á.; Recuero, E.; Arntzen, J. W.

2016-01-01

Roč. 119, č. 4 (2016), s. 974-991 ISSN 0024-4066 Institutional support: RVO:68081766 Keywords : Danube River * microsatellites * mitochondrial DNA * newt * riverine barrier * riverine dispersal * Sava River Subject RIV: EG - Zoology Impact factor: 2.288, year: 2016

ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER KURAMLARI IŞIĞINDA DOĞU AVRUPA ÜLKELERİNDE SOĞUK SAVAŞ SONRASI DIŞ POLİTİKA BELİRLEME SÜRECİNİN ANALİZİ

OpenAIRE

TANIYICI, Şaban

2004-01-01

Soğuk savaş döneminin sona ermesi Doğu Avrupa ülkelerinin Sovyetler Birliği güdümündeki çeşitlilik göstermeyen dış politikalarında farklılasmayı da beraberinde getirmiştir. Güvenlik kavramının dış tehditlerin yanında iç tehditleri de kapsayacak şekilde genişlemesi, dış politika belirleme sürecini etkileyen aktörlerin sayısının ve türlerinin artması, bu ülkelerin dış politikalarının anlaşılmasının soğuk savaş dönemine göre daha karmaşık hale gelmesine yol açmıştır. Bu makale uluslararası ilişk...

Hydro-geological properties of the Savian aquifer in the county Obrenovac

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Stojadinović Dušan D.

2005-01-01

Full Text Available The paper presents a description of hydrogeological researches of alluvial layers of the Sava River in the area of the source "Vić Bare" near Obrenovac. This source supplies groundwater to that town. The depth of these layers amounts to 25 m. With regard to collecting capacity, the most significant are gravel-sand sediments of high filtration properties. Their average depth amounts to about 13 m with the underlying layer made of Pleistocene clays. Compact aquifer is formed within these sediments and it refills partly from the Sava River at places where river cuts its channel into the gravel-sand layer. The analysis of the groundwater regime in the riparian area points out that groundwater levels follow stages of the Sava River. Such an influence lessens with the distance. Established hydraulic connection between the river and the aquifer enables its permanent replenishment. On the other hand, due to certain pollutions this river flow might bring along, it represents a potential danger. Those pollutions could enter water-bearing layer of the aquifer as well as the exploitation well of the source. Such presumptions have been confirmed in the experiment of pollution transport carried out in the water-bearing layer. Unabsorbable chloride was used as a tracer whose movement velocity through exploitation well proved that there were real possibilities of intrusion of aggressive pollutants into the water-bearing layer and into the aquifer as well. Therefore, the protection of the source must be in the function of the protection of surface waters.

From Antisweatshop to Global Justice to Antiwar: How the new New Left is the Same and Different From the old New Left

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Robert J.S. Ross

2015-08-01

Full Text Available In January of 1999 a new student movement announced itself on the cam-puses of American universities. It began a campaign for a “sweat free campus” and it did so in dramatic fashion—by occupying over the next four months Administration buildings on seven campuses—Duke (January 29, Georgetown (February 5, Wisconsin (February 8, Michigan (March 17, Fair?eld (April 15, and North Carolina and Arizona (April 21. In each case, the students’ demands were focused on labor exploitation in the apparel industry—the sweatshop problem.

The African Elephant as a Game Ranch Animal

OpenAIRE

G. de Graaff

1992-01-01

The Wildlife Group of the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) was constituted in the beginning of the 1970s by a number of persons interested in theoretical and practical aspects of wildlife {sensu lato), wildlife diseases, and the handling of game and wild animals {^ensit stricto}.

İTALYAN SALDIRISINDA YUNANİSTAN’A TÜRKİYE’NİN YARDIMLARI (1940-1941)

OpenAIRE

KASALAK, Kadir; BAŞ, Ramazan

2015-01-01

II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında 1941 Nisanı sonrası tüm Yunanistan Alman işgaline uğramıştır. Bu işgal sonrası Yunanistan “Büyük Açlık Dönemi” diye tabir edilen, yüzbinlerce kişinin açlıktan öldüğü feci bir dönem yaşamıştır. Türkiye bu dönemde gerek açlığın önlenmesi, gerekse Yunanlı mültecileri kabul etmesi gibi birçok insani konularda Yunanistan’a hatırı sayılır yardımlarda bulunan neredeyse tek ülke olmuştur. Ancak II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Türkiye’nin Yunanistan’a yardımları, Yunanistan’ın ...

Building Grid applications using Web Services

CERN Multimedia

CERN. Geneva

2004-01-01

There has been a lot of discussion within the Grid community about the use of Web Services technologies in building large-scale, loosely-coupled, cross-organisation applications. In this talk we are going to explore the principles that govern Service-Oriented Architectures and the promise of Web Services technologies for integrating applications that span administrative domains. We are going to see how existing Web Services specifications and practices could provide the necessary infrastructure for implementing Grid applications. Biography Dr. Savas Parastatidis is a Principal Research Associate at the School of Computing Science, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. Savas is one of the authors of the "Grid Application Framework based on Web Services Specifications and Practices" document that was influential in the convergence between Grid and Web Services and the move away from OGSI (more information can be found at http://www.neresc.ac.uk/ws-gaf). He has done research on runtime support for distributed-m...

Development of broomcorn varieties at Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Novi Sad

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Sikora Vladimir

2010-01-01

Full Text Available Broomcorn breeding program at Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops Novi Sad has been in continuation since 1952. According to the demand of broomcorn and broom producers, in several cycles during this period, five generations of breeders have exploited wealthy genetic collection and created 11 broomcorn cultivars. In the beginning, the primary target was creation of European dwarf type cultivars. This phase has resulted in three cultivars 'Bački biser', 'Neoplanta' and 'Panonija'. Next phase, which was crowned with cultivars 'Sava', 'Tisa', 'Jumak' and 'Jantar', was focused on higher yield and better quality of broomcorn brushes. Contemporary cultivars 'Reform' and 'Neoplanta plus' which preserve good agro-technological traits of former cultivars, are selected to early maturity and fiber fineness. Selection of new cultivars 'Tan Sava' and 'No. 5' was concentrated on elimination of red coloration of panicles and even earlier maturity. Newly selected inbred lines tolerant to plant diseases and with positive panicle exertion are presently tested as parental lines in experimental hybrids. .

The African Elephant as a Game Ranch Animal

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

G. de Graaff

1992-09-01

Full Text Available The Wildlife Group of the South African Veterinary Association (SAVA was constituted in the beginning of the 1970s by a number of persons interested in theoretical and practical aspects of wildlife {sensu lato, wildlife diseases, and the handling of game and wild animals {^ensit stricto}.

STRATEGI COPING WARIA DALAM MENGHADAPI KECEMASAN TERJANGKIT HIV /AIDS DI PURWOKERTO

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Suwarti Suwarti

2009-07-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kecemasan yang dialami waria terhadap kemungkinan terjangkit HIV/AIDS serta mengkaji strategi coping yang dilakukannya untuk menanggulangi kecemasan tersebut. Metode pengumpulan dengan observasi dan interviu terhadap tiga orang waria yang berprofesi sebagai pekerja seks komersial, satu orang pengurus LSM Biyung Emban, satu orang dokter yang melayani klinik VCT dan seorang psikolog yang membantu pelayanan klinik VCT di RSUD Margono Purwokerto. Validitas data dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik trianggulasi, yaitu dengan mensinergikan data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, interviu dan data dokumentasi yang ada. Analisis data dilakukan bentuk interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan mengalami kecemasan cukup tinggi yang ditunjukkan gejala-gejala: sering sakit-sakitan, badan sering meriang, kepala sering merasa pusing-pusing, keluar keringat dingin, mengalami gangguan tidur, adanya ketakutan ketika ada informasi pemeriksaan VCT, ada ketakutan setiap kali akan melakukan hubungan seksual, banyak mengkonsumsi suplemen untuk stamina, bahkan ada yang kadang-kadang mimpi buruk terhadap kemungkinan terjangkit HIV/AIDS. Strategi coping yang dilakukan lebih mengarah pada problem solving focus coping, yaitu waria secara aktif mencari penyelesaian dari masalah untuk menghilangkan situasi yang menimbulkan kecemasan tersebut. Perilaku yang ditampilkan dalam mendukung strategi coping tersebut adalah dengan: mencari informasi sebanyak-banyaknya tentang HIV/AIDS, memberanikan diri untuk memeriksakan diri ke klinik VCT, mengurangi kuantitas hubungan seksual, menggunakan kondom ketika melakukan relasi seksual, serta memiliki ”pacar” yang relatif tetap, aktif bersosialisasi dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan misalnya dengan mengikuti pengajian dan penyuluhan, serta memiliki pekerjaan sampingan yang menghasilkan uang selain berprofesi sebagai pekerja seks komersial. Kata Kunci : Kecemasan terjangkit HIV

Donava in Sava pri Strabonu in v napisih

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Marjeta Šašel Kos

2010-12-01

Full Text Available V članku so zbrana in komentirana tista mesta v Strabonovi 7. knjigi, kjer piše o Donavi in Savi. Že Herodot je Donavo opredelil kot najpomembnejšo njemu znano reko; pri grških piscih se je zanjo uveljavilo tračansko ime Istros, ki se je tudi pozneje uporabljalo za spodnji tok Donave. Zgornji tok se je imenoval Danuvius/Danubius, ime je verjetno keltsko. Kot božanstvu so Danuviju postavljali oltarje; blizu sotočja Drave in Donave so skupaj z njim počastili tudi boga Drava. Savo je poosebljal bog Savus, ki so ga častili ob zgornjem, nevarnejšem toku reke do Siscije. Skupaj z Adsaluto sta imela svetišče nad brzicami pri Podkraju nasproti Hrastnika, blizu območja nevarnih slapov. Strabon poleg drugih rek dvakrat omenja sicer neznani Noar, ki so ga enačili s celo vrsto rek, med drugim tudi z Odro, vendar je natančna analiza Strabonovega besedila pokazala, da gre lahko le za spodnji tok Save. Izviri Save Dolinke v Zelencih pri Podkorenu so bili sveti kraj, kjer so častili Saverkno.

MS Windows domēna darbstacijas migrācijas iespējas no MS Windows XP uz MS Windows 7.

OpenAIRE

Zariņš, Valdis

2009-01-01

Kvalifikācijas darbā tiek aprakstītas MS Windows domēna darbstacijas migrācijas iespējas no MS Windows XP uz MS Windows 7, kā servera operētājsistēmas izmantojot tādus Microsoft produktus, kā Microsoft Windows Server 2003 un Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Kvalifikācijas darba teorētiskaja daļā tiek apskatīti Microsoft Windows 7 priekšrocības un uzlabojumus gan no darbstacijas lietotāja , gan no darbstacijas administratora puses. Ir aprakstītas Microsoft Windows Server 2008 jauninājumu ie...

Kokkuhoid või turvalisus? / Jukka Antila

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Antila, Jukka

2011-01-01

Suverehvide võrdlus: Barum Bravuris 2, BF Goodrich g-Grip, Bridgestone Turanza ER300 Ecopia, Continental ContiPremiumContact 2, Dunlop SP Sport Fastresponse, Goodyear EfficientGrip, Hankook Ventus Prime 2, Linglong Green-Max, Michelin Energy Saver, Nokian Hakka Green, Nokian Hakka V, Pirelli Cinturato P7, Sava intensa hp, Sunny SN3630, Vredestein Sporttrac 3

HANDOVER OF IRAN’S INDEPENDENCE TO CURZON: 1919 ENGLAND-IRAN TREATY AND HASAN VUSUK (VUSUKUDDAVLA İRAN’IN BAĞIMSIZLIĞININ CURZON’A TESLİM EDİLMESİ: 1919 İNGİLTERE-İRAN ANLAŞMASI VE SADRAZAM HASAN VUSÛK

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Yılmaz KARADENİZ

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Iran declared its neutrality before the First World War, but went into war due to England‟s and some of governors‟‟ efforts who belonged to England. During the war Iran whose lands invaded by England and Russia, lost most of its young population, and weaken politically and economically. English diplomacy which prevented Iran to enter the peace treaty agreement meeting prevented it revealing its right to other countries which caused in long term Iran, dependent on England. Curzon, who wanted Iran‟s groundwater resources and petroleum for England only, bribed grand vizier Vusukuddavla and some ministers and made a treaty with Iran. Generous offers included in treaty were not given to Iran but caused to take control over Iran‟s treasury. Inexperienced shah who got bribe and debt from England was not good on taking interventions. İran, Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde tarafsız kalacağını ilan ettiği halde, İngiltere ve onun elde ettiği bir grup devlet adamı tarafından savaşın içerisine çekilmiştir. Savaş sırasında toprakları İngiltere ve Rusya‟nın işgaline uğramış, genç nüfusunun büyük bir kısmını kaybetmiş, siyasi ve ekonomik olarak yıpratılmıştır. Savaştan sonra devreye giren İngiliz diplomasisi, İran‟ın sulh konferansına dâhil olmasını ve diğer devletlere derdini anlatmasını engelleyerek kendilerine mahkûm olmasını sağlamıştır. İran‟ın petrolleri ve yer altı zenginliklerini başkalarına kaptırmak istemeyen Curzon, sadrazam Vusukuddevle ve bazı bakanları rüşvet ile elde ederek istediği şekilde bir anlaşmayı imzalatmıştır. Anlaşma ile cömertçe vaat edilen mali yardımları vermemiş, aksine İran maliyesinin tamamını kontrol altına almıştır. İngiltere‟den istediği rüşveti ve borç parayı alan tecrübesiz şah ise olaylara müdahale etmekte aciz kalmıştır.

Annual report 1990. Institute for Transuranium Elements

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

1991-01-01

Basic Safety Research on Nuclear Fuels in 1990 centered on studies of the interrelation between structure, fission gas release and operating conditions of high burn-up LWR fuel. Basic mechanisms of fission product release were clarified. For safety studies, the specific heat capacity of molten UO 2 was measured up to 8000 K. Structural and chemical changes limit the operation of mixed nitride fuels to-centre temperatures below 2000 K. The Safe Handling of Fuel concentrated on the spread of airborne contamination in accident situations. The nuclear transmutation of long-lived radioactive waste constituents and the recycling of self- generated Pu was studied. The effects of long- term storage on leachibility and mechanical stability of waste glasses was simulated. UO 2 corrosion in aqueous solutions, for spent fuel storage possibilities, was studied. Neptunium and plutonium compounds were prepared and characterised for solid state measurements. Band structures of actinide intermetallics were calculated. Photoelectron spectroscopy was performed with PuSe and UA1Ni and high-pressure phases as well as compressibilities were determined for PuO 2 , PuSe, Pm, and a Pm-Sm alloy. The pressure dependence of the optical reflectivity was measured for several compounds of U and Th. The effectiveness of acoustic aerosol agglomeration was confirmed. Analytical work for the Commission's Safeguards Directorate is continued in collaboration. A robotized system for the preparation and conditioning of samples from a reprocessing plant for mass spectrometry was installed. Major contract Work for Third Parties in 1990 dealt with the study of dissolution characteristics of high burn-up fuel, the preparation of minor actinide alloys, production of alpha-emitting nuclides for radio-therapy, and the transfer of fuel pin codes

Just do it

OpenAIRE

Parra Muñoz, Juan Manuel

2015-01-01

Este Trabajo Fin de Grado es el colofón de un camino largo que empezó hace años cuando decidí ser Maestro en Educación Primaria con Mención en Educación Física. Es una reflexión crítico-constructiva de las competencias adquiridas en la carrera y que puse en valor en las prácticas que realicé en diversos centros educativos. En España en las dos últimas décadas ha habido cuatro reformas educativas en éstas el concepto de Salud ha pasado de una concepción tradicional, entendida co...

The Alburnus benthopelagic fish species of the Western Balkan Peninsula: An assessment of their sustainable use.

Science.gov (United States)

Simić, Vladica; Simić, Snežana; Paunović, Momir; Radojković, Nataša; Petrović, Ana; Talevski, Trajče; Milošević, Djuradj

2016-01-01

In this study, we aimed to assess the population status of bleak (Alburnus spp.) over the Western Balkan Peninsula in terms of its sustainable use. A second objective was to determine key factors important for fishery management planning. Two different basins, continental (the Danube Basin and the Sava River sub-basin) and marine (the Adriatic and the Aegean Sea Basins) were examined. A sustainability assessment and factor analysis were conducted using the adjusted ESHIPPOfishing model, extended with additional socio-economic sub-elements, and the categorical principal components analysis (CATPCA), respectively. The results of the assessment revealed the bleak populations in the Danube Basin and the Sava River sub-basin to be highly sustainable. The population characteristics with abiotic and biotic factors were responsible for this status, while the influence of socio-economic factors was insignificant. The sustainability status of the bleak populations of the Mediterranean basin varied, with the populations from Ohrid and Skadar Lakes showing a high and those from Prespa and Dojran Lakes a medium status. Socio-economic factors with traditional fishing were the most important for the Mediterranean bleak populations. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Characteristics of the tritium distribution in the Danube basin region in Yugoslavia

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hadzisehovic, M.; Buraei, K.; Zupancic, M.; Pongrac, S.; Spasova, D.; Milojevic, A.; Urosevic, V.; Ristic, M.

1982-01-01

The investigated water samples were collected from rivers, underground waters and precipitations at different locations near Belgrade during the period 1976-1979. By preconcentration and scintillation counting, the individually and monthly collected samples were analyzed for 3 H content. It has been found that the 3 H-concentration in monthly river water samples (Danube, Sava, Tisa) varies from 39 to 196 TU with a maximum in summer, between 0-192 TU in the underground waters depending on the sampling depth and distance from river Sava and Danube, while values of 26 to 153 TU have been detected in the monthly precipitation samples attaining a maximum during the break-through of arctic and polar continental air masses. The results were used to calculate the 3 H quantity deposited per m 2 (Bq/m 2 ) of surface, due to precipitations and the flow per second (Bq/s) in the investigated locations in rivers. The interrelation between rivers, underground waters and precipitations is disussed. The 3 H-distributions obtained are correlated with the water level in rivers and with the precipitation quantities and are interpreted in light of the relevant meteorological parameters and other related phenomena. (author)

Measurement of Submerged Oil/Gas Leaks using ROV Video

Science.gov (United States)

Shaffer, Franklin; de Vera, Giorgio; Lee, Kenneth; Savas, Ömer

2013-11-01

Drilling for oil or gas in the Gulf of Mexico is increasing rapidly at depths up to three miles. The National Commission on the Deepwater Horizon Oil Leak concluded that inaccurate estimates of the leak rate from the Deepwater Horizon caused an inadequate response and attempts to cap the leak to fail. The first response to a submerged oil/gas leak will be to send a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) down to view the leak. During the response to the Deepwater Horizon crisis, the authors Savas and Shaffer were members of the Flow Rate Technical Group's Plume Team who used ROV video to develop the FRTG's first official estimates of the oil leak rate. Savas and Shaffer developed an approach using the larger, faster jet features (e.g., turbulent eddies, vortices, entrained particles) in the near-field developing zone to measure discharge rates. The authors have since used the Berkeley Tow Tank to test this approach on submerged dye-colored water jets and compressed air jets. Image Correlation Velocimetry has been applied to measure the velocity of visible features. Results from tests in the Berkeley Tow Tank and submerged oil jets in the OHMSETT facility will be presented.

JUAN GOYTISOLO’NUN KIRK GÜNLÜK SÜRE ADLI ROMANINDA DİNSEL BAĞLAMDA KÜLTÜRLER ARASI DİYALOG / THE INTERCULTURAL DIALOGUE IN RELIGIOUS CONTEXT IN JUAN GOYTISOLO’S “QUARANTINE” NOVEL

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Yasemin DEMİR ÖZGÜN

2015-07-01

Full Text Available Juan Goytisolo Çağdaş İspanyol Edebiyatı’nın en önemli yazarlarından birisidir. Yazarın birçok kitabı Türkçe’ye çevrilmesine ve özellikle son dönemlerde yazdığı kitaplarında Türk kültürünün unsurlarına yer vermesine rağmen kendisi hakkında dilimizde yapılan çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu makalenin amaçlarından birincisi yazarın Kırk Günlük Süre adlı romanında Hristiyanlık ve Müslümanlık unsurlarını ele alarak Batı ve Doğu kültürlerini incelemek; ikincisi ise İspanyol Edebiyatı üzerine çalışmalar yapan kişilerin dikkatini yazara ve eserlerine çekmektir.İspanya İç Savaşı’ndan (1936-1939  kısa bir süre önce 1931 yılında Barselona’da doğan Goytisolo iç savaş sırasında çocukluğunu yaşamış talihsiz 30’lar kuşağı yazarlarındandır. Yazar iç savaş sonrası başlayan General Franco’nun Hristiyanlıktan başka dinlere ve kültürlere karşı katı ve hoşgörüsüz olan diktatörlüğü döneminde gençlik yıllarını geçirmiştir. 1956 yılında kesin olarak Paris’e yerleşen yazar bulduğu özgürlük ortamıyla farklı din ve kültürlerle de ilgilenmeye başlamıştır. Doğu kültürü ile tanışması Cezayir olayları nedeniyle olmuştur. Cezayir bağımsızlık savaşı sırasında Fransız hükümetinin ve aydınlarının gösterdikleri davranışlardan dolayı yazar hayal kırıklığına uğramış ve Fransa’da yaşayan birçok Afrika kökenli kişinin polis tarafından tutuklanması yazarın Avrupa’ya ve içinde bulunduğu kültüre karşı bakış açısının değişmesine ve Doğu felsefesini ve kültürünü incelemesine neden olmuştur.İslamiyet’in Batı dünyasında yanlış anlaşıldığını düşünen Goytisolo İslam kültürü ilgili birçok yazı yazmış ve romanlarında sadece Hristiyanlık öğelerini değil İslam kültürünün unsurlarını da kullanmıştır. Her iki kültürü birlikte kullandığı yap

The Impact of Civilian Control on Contemporary Defense Planning Systems: Challenges for South East Europe

Science.gov (United States)

2011-03-01

Long-Term Defense Planning,” Information and Security: An International Journal 23, no. 1 (2009): 62-72; and Nicu Ionel Sava, Western (NATO/PfP...questionable relevance elsewhere in the world.” Huntington advanced his notions of “objective” and “subjective” control explicitly around the...chamber committees for defense: Public Order Committee and National Security Committee. These two discuss the proposals advanced by the government. Then

On-line solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for insect repellent residue analysis in surface waters using atmospheric pressure photoionization.

Science.gov (United States)

Molins-Delgado, Daniel; García-Sillero, Daniel; Díaz-Cruz, M Silvia; Barceló, Damià

2018-04-06

Insect repellents (IRs) are a group of organic chemicals whose function is to prevent the ability of insects of landing in a surface. These compounds have been found in the environment and may pose a risk to non-target organisms. In this study, an on-line solid phase extraction - high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry multiresidue method was developed using an atmospheric photoionization source (SPE-HPLC-(APPI)-MS/MS). The use of the APPI as an alternative ionization technique to electrospray (ESI) and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization (APCI) allowed expanding the range of analytical techniques suitable for the analysis of IRs, so far relied in gas chromatography. High sensitivity and precision was reached with method limits of quantification between 0.2 and 4.6 ng l -1 and interday and intraday precision equal or below 15%. The validated method was applied to the study of surface water samples from three European river basins with different flow regime (Adige River in Italy, Sava River in the Balkans, and Evrotas River in Greece). The results showed that two IRs (DEET and Bayrepel) were ubiquitous in the Sava and Evrotas basins, reaching concentrations as high as 105 μg l -1 of Bayrepel in the Sava River, and 5 μg l -1 of DEET in the Evrotas River. Densely populated areas and effluent waste waters are pointed out as the responsible for this pollution. In the alpine river Adige, only three samples showed low levels of IRs (6.01-37.8 ng l -1 ). The concentrations measured were used to perform an environmental risk assessment based on the hazard quotients (HQs) estimation approach by using the chronic and acute eco-toxicity data available. The results revealed that despite the high frequency and eventually high concentrations of these IRs determined in the three basins, only few sites were at risk, with 1 < HQs < 3.3. Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

The potentials for development of eco-tourism in region Posavina inferior, Serbia

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Grčić Mirko D.

2003-01-01

Full Text Available When we talk about the Serbian touristic zones, what we usually have in mind and what we point out are the mountainous zones of the national parks. But there exists a plain zone with exceptional natural potentials for the development of eco-tourism. Still adequate attention has not been paid to it neither performed an appropriate touristic evaluation. We are talking about the zone of POSAVINA. A big, navigable river, numerous meanders, river islands, effluents, marshes and swamps rich in flora and fauna, create a remarkable natural environment, quite close to the big cities and international highways that has not been adequately evaluated in the fields of ecotourism. This study is a result of our intention to pay public attention to the natural potentials for the formation of an ecotouristic zone in the lower Posavina in Serbia, which is at the same time the most beautiful and in the ecological sense the most interesting part of the river Sava. In this section (206.5 km Sava is very much alike a winding thread beaded with fantastic marsh terrains with rare floral and animal species, which are typical for this kind of biothop. Posavina in Serbia contains a whole chain of attractive zones and places, from the hunting forest of Bosut and Morović to the Ada Ciganlija. Natural complexes in their original state or slightly changed are an important eco-tourist resource in Posavina. They all should be to keep ecological balance, but at the same time to satisfied the rising ecological needs. Though some natural objects are protected, still it is not enough, and “the touristic digression”, i.e. degradation of environment, is higher and higher. In future ecostrategic planning, Posavina should be treated systematically, as a single ecotouristic zone. The red line of this zone is the river Sava that could be transformed into a single water ecopath. As a conclusion we could say that a complete protection of all marsh and water ecosystems in Posavina is

STRA TEGI SOLUSI MENGHADAPI MASALAH Y2K

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Bambang Setiarso

2012-06-01

Full Text Available Masalah Y2K temyata membuat pusing manusia yang menggunakan komputer untuk memasuki milenium ketiga mendatang, pasalnya adalah adanya suatu bahaya yang mengancam seluruh sistem yang operasionalnya menggunakan teknologi informasi (komputer. Ancamanini adalah masalah pemrogaman komputer hanya 2 karakter (digit dalam mempresentasikan tahun, dikenal dengan ancaman "millennium bug" atau masalah Y2K (problem tahun 2000. Masalah ini menyebabkan sistem komputer, bisa perangkat keras, perangkat lunaknya yang menyimpan tahun dengan format dua angka, tidak dapat membedakan tahun 2000 dengan tahun 1900 karena keduanya sama-sama direpresentasikan oleh sistem komputer menjadi angka 00.Sekarang kita lihat dulu pengertian teknologi informasi yang lebih holistikyaitu: teknologi informasi mencakup komponen teknologi yang dibutuhkan untuk mengolah, menyimpan, dan menyampaikan informasi.

Athonská korespondence Sávy Chilandarce (1837–1912) s chemikem Josefem Zdeňkem Raušarem (1862–1947)

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Černý, Marcel

2014-01-01

Roč. 8, č. 8 (2014), s. 111-134. ISBN 978-80-87378-84-7. ISSN 1802-8209 Institutional support: RVO:68378017 Keywords : Raušar, Josef Zdeněk (1862–1947) * Sava of Hilandar (Sáva Chilandarec, 1837–1912) * Czechs in Vienna * Czech-Serbian cultural relations * Karásek, Josef (1868–1916) * correspondence * Bidlo, Jaroslav (1868–1937) * Slavic patriotism Subject RIV: AJ - Letters, Mass-media, Audiovision

Variability of albumin in blood serum as a possible reflection of evolutional influence of diluvial horses on population of native mountain horse in Serbia

OpenAIRE

Trailović Ružica; Savić Mila; Dimitrijević Vladimir; Jovanović Slobodan

2013-01-01

Native mountain horse is an autochthonous ungulata with a domicile extending to the whole mountaneous region of Serbia, south of the Sava and Danube rivers. Along with native horses of other Balkan countries it is classified as Mediterranean pony, but unlike Balkan horses such as Skiros, Pinea, Pindos, Karakachan, Bosnian mountineous horse etc., mountineous horses in Serbia neither have been morphologically described nor were of concern to the scientific co...

Impacts of some meteorological parameters on the SO2 concentrations in the City of Obrenovac, Serbia

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SNEŽANA S. NENADOVIĆ

2010-05-01

Full Text Available In this paper, the impacts of some meteorological parameters on the SO2 concentrations in the City of Obrenovac are presented. The City of Obrenovac is located in the north-west part of Serbia on the banks of the River Sava. The observed source emission, the power plants TENT A and B are situated on the bank of the Sava River in the vicinity of Obrenovac. During the period from January to November 2006, the concentrations of sulfur dioxide in the air at 4 monitoring sites in Obrenovac were measured. It was noticed that the maximal measured daily concentrations of sulfur dioxide ranged from 1 μg m-3 (16th November, 2006 to 98 μg m-3 (29th January 2006 and lie under the maximal allowed concentration value according to the Serbian Law on Environmental Protection. The measured sulfur dioxide concentrations mostly showed characteristics usual for a daily acidification sulfur dioxide cycle, excluding the specificities influenced by the measuring site itself. Sulfur dioxide transport was recorded at increased wind speeds, primarily from the southeast direction. Based on the impact of meteorological parameters on the sulfur dioxide concentration, a validation of the monitoring sites was also performed from the aspect of their representivity.

Review of the Fiscal Year 2013 (FY13) Defense Environmental International Cooperation (DEIC) Program

Science.gov (United States)

2014-03-01

Tecnológico do Corpo de Fuzileiros Navais (CFN) (Technology Center of the Brazilian Marine Corps), in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil, 24–27 June 2013. The...to delays in funding, EUCOM could not execute the Sava River Modeling: Military Adaptation to Climate Change Effects (EUFY13208, $42K). EUCOM...cultural awareness and pollution prevention walking tours, as well as an oil-spill response demonstration led by the Royal Australian Navy in partnership

İbrahim Süreyya Bey (Yiğit ’in Hayatı ve Parlamenter Faaliyetleri İbrahim Süreyya Bey (Yiğit’s Life And Parliamentary Activities

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Vicdan ÖZTÜRK

2013-07-01

sonra memuriyet göreviyle mesleğe başlayan İbrahim Süreyya Bey’in hayatının neredeyse büyük bir bölümü tehlikeli maceralarla geçmiştir. İki senelik memuriyeti sürecinde, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti ile olan ilişkileri, II. Abdülhamit döneminin baskıcı günlerinde onun Sinop Cezaevi’nde kalmasına neden olmuş, üç senelik mahkûmiyet sürecinden sonraki yıllarda, İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin iktidarı ele geçirmesi ile birlikte memuriyetine idari görevlerle devam etmiştir. İbrahim Süreyya Bey, Osmanlı Devletinin Rumeli topraklarından birinde kaymakamlık görevini sürdürürken, Trablusgarp Savaşının başlamasıyla birlikte, hiç tereddüt etmeden idari görevinden istifa etmiş ve gönüllü bir nefer olarak savaşa katılmıştır. Bu savaşta Mustafa Kemal’in emrine girmiş ve aralarında yıllar boyu sürecek bir dostluk başlamıştır. I. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Gelibolu Mutasarrıfı olduğu sıralarda Mustafa Kemal ile yolları yine kesişen İbrahim Süreyya Bey, savaşın hezimetlerini bilfiil yaşamış, ülkenin parçalanmaya çalışıldığı felaket günlerinde yakın dostu Mustafa Kemal ile birlikte her türlü riski göze alarak Anadolu’daki mücadeleyi başlatan isimler arasında yer almıştır. Millî Mücadeleden sonra da Mustafa Kemal ile birlikte yürüyen, savaşın yıkıntılarından yeni bir devlet yaratan isimlerden biri olan İbrahim Süreyya Bey, 1950’li yıllara dek uzanan yaşam yolculuğu boyunca önemli hizmetlerde bulunmuştur.

Different methods for the estimation of available water resources in the future under the influence of climate changes

Science.gov (United States)

Majkic-Dursun, B.; Boreli-Zdravkovic, Dj.; Djuric, D.

2012-04-01

The paper analyzes different approaches for the calculation of available water resources the under influence of CC, for cases of drinking water sources in the alluviums of the Sava River (Belgrade GW source)and Nišava River (Mediana GW source). Different types of analyzed sources (bank-filtered and artificially recharged) required different approaches, adjusted to the specific characteristics. The Belgrade GW source (capacity of 4-5 m3/s), is comprised of 99 horizontal wells and over 40 tube wells positioned on the 50 km on the alluvial plain of the most downstream Sava River banks. Deep parts of the water bearing complex are comprised of river-lacustrine polycyclic sediments (from sandy-gravels to silts), while the upper part are alluvial sediments. Main recharge stems from the Sava River by bank filtration process, while due to the layering of the aquifer, recharge from the hinterland in some river bank sections reaches up to 30 %. Test area covers 240km2, of Sava river valley. Future water availability has to be calculated according to the "new" -expected boundary conditions, vertical water balance on the test area and "estimated" river water fluctuations. The artificially-recharged GW source "Mediana" provides water supply to the City of Niš, as one of 6 water supply sources. The concept of this groundwater source is based on surface water abstraction from the Nišava River (catchement area is 4,086 km2 totally, where 1,096 km2 is in Bulgaria), which is transported to infiltration lakes after pre-treatment process. Once in the infiltration lake, the water is infiltrated into the aquifer and abstracted by wells, or collected by a drainage system. This site was used for the analysis of the impacts of climate changes on the discharge of Nisava River, since it feeds aquifer through infiltration lakes (approx. 95-98%) after surface water pretreatment. Estimation of available water resources was done for period until 2100 for A1B climate scenario. Climate

Fintech pakalpojumi Latvijas tirgū

OpenAIRE

Kims, Aleksejs

2017-01-01

Maģistra darba tēma ir saistīta ar Latvijas fintech nozares izpēti. Autors uzskata, ka viņa izvēlētā maģistra darba tēma ir aktuāla mūsdienu, straujas ekonomikas un inovāciju kontekstā. Pieaugošā interese ne tikai par fintech pakalpojumu nozari, bet vispār par visu veidu tehnoloģiskām inovācijām, no valsts puses ir saistīta ar valdības tieksmi paaugstināt valsts izaugsmes tempus ar zināšanu ekonomikas palīdzību. Fintech industrija Latvijā ir pietiekami jauna nozare, kura sevī apvieno ne tik...

Organizācijas antivīrusa programmatūras servera puses risinājumu ieviešana

OpenAIRE

Beitiks, Artūrs

2011-01-01

Darba mērķis ir izvērtēt dažādas Windows Server 2008 operētājsistēmai paredzētas pretvīrusu programmas, izvērtējot to funkcionālās iespējas, kā arī veikt dažāda veida drošības pārbaudījumus, lai spētu sniegt ieteikumus funkcionalitātes un drošības ziņā drošākā pretvīrusu risinājumu izvēlē. Darbā ir sniegts ieskats vīrusu un pretvīrusu vēsturē, to attīstībā līmeņos un darbības pamatprincipos Darba ietveros tika apskatīta pretvīrusu programmu konfigurācija, un spēja reaģēt uz dažāda veida...

Implicit and explicit personality assessment in the context of personnel selection

OpenAIRE

SILVIA MĂGUREAN; DELIA VÎRGĂ; FLORIN ALIN SAVA

2014-01-01

In this paper, we examine the role of Conscientiousness and Extraversion at implicit and explicit level, in the context of personnel selection. Personality was assessed using the NEO-FFI, for the explicit level (Costa & McCrae, 1992), and the Semantic Misattribution Procedure (Sava et al. 2012), for the implicit level, as part of the selection process in a multinational corporation. Twenty eight candidates were hired, and their in-role job performance was assessed by their sup...

Satisfactia fata de viata si spiritualitatea: implicatii pentru starea psihologica de bine a individului

OpenAIRE

Miron, Mariana Ioana; Sulea, Coralia; Sarbescu, Paul

2011-01-01

The curent study sought to identify the role that personality factors, life satisfaction and spirituality have in explaining the psychological well-being. The non-experimental research was performed on a sample of 88 participants, aged between 19 and 55 years, using The D.E.C.A.S. Personality Inventory (Sava, 2008), The Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, 1985), The Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989) and The Spiritual Assessment Inventory (Hall & Edwards, 2002). The results indicat...

Turkey's Struggle with Internet in its 3rd year: Don Quixote, Ostrich, Harakiri 3. Yılında Türkiye'nin İnternetle Savaşı: Donkişot, Devekuşu, Harakiri

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Mustafa Akgül

2010-06-01

. Bu yasaklara Cumhurbaşkanı, Avrupa Birliği’nden sorumlu Devlet Bakanı, hatta Ulaştırma Bakanı ve BTK (Bilgi Teknolojileri ve İletişim Kurumu Başkanı da karşı beyanlar veriyor. Bu arada Hukuk'un temel ilkeleri, kuvvetler ayrılığı, adil yargılama, özgürlüklerin özüne dokunulmaz ilkesi gözardı ediliyor. Bir başka deyişle, ülkenin hukukçuları ve düşünen insanların gözü önünde bir Hukuk Faciası yaşanıyor. Ve ülkemiz, matbaada olduğu gibi, interneti anlamayarak, harakiri yapıyor Bu yazıda, Türkiye'nin internetle savaşının 3 yıllık macerasının boyutları değerlendirecektir

Conversation on brutalism: Interview with architect Branislav Jovin

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Alfirević Đorđe

2016-01-01

Full Text Available The emergence of Brutalism in Serbian architecture is mainly connected to the works of several architects, with Branislav Jovin being one of the most significant authors in this group. He is well-known for his project 'Belgrade Underground' and numerous other works, such as traffic intersection Mostar, the building of Institute of Urbanism Belgrade, New Belgrade Municipality building, etc. Jovin was equally successful as accomplished creator of ground floor architecture. His solutions for the pedestrian zone in Knez Mijalova Street and part of the Republic Square, the Sava River Quay and free space in front of Yugoslavia Hotel and the Congress Center Sava determined to a great deal the cosmopolitan character of Belgrade. When in 1970 he completed the building of Institute of Urbanism Belgrade, by using natural concrete as a tool to achieving expressiveness, Jovin, along with other architects - Mihajlo Mitrovic, Ivan Antic, Ljupko Curcic, Bozidar Jankovic, Branislav Karadzic, Aleksandar Stepanovic, laid the foundations for research of brutalist aesthetics in Serbia. Although majority of his works include urbanist-architectural projects and management of outdoor spaces, the inspiration for this interview came primarily from his architectural achievements. The aim of the interview was to emphasize the circumstances that led to emergence of brutalist tendencies in Serbian architecture, as well as to encourage further research of the brutalism aesthetics.

Heavy metals in neogene sedimentary rocks as a potential geogenic hazard for sediment, soil, surface and groundwater contamination (Eastern Posavina and Lopare Basin, Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Grba Nenad

2015-01-01

Full Text Available The influence of geochemical processes (weathering, erosion and dilution of Internal Dinarides to the Posavina Neogene Basin and their implication to the pollution of Sava River sediments of four sampling sites in the Eastern Posavina (Županja, Brčko, Bosanska Rača and Sremska Mitrovica was studied. For this purpose, comparison of contents of heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, As, Hg of the Eastern Posavina sediments with local background values was performed. Sediments from two boreholes of the Lopare Basin considered as non-polluted and representative for specific geologic and hydrogeologic system were used for calculation of local background values. The aim was to assess whether observed heavy metals concentrations of four sampling sites along the Sava River represent background/natural or anthropogenic contamination. This task is performed using the geo-accumulation index and total enrichment factor. According to values of the total enrichment factor (0.25 - 0.71, the anthropogenic impact on the investigated area is quite low. The heavy metals contents in river sediments, soil and groundwater are mainly controlled by geochemical processes, particularly weathering (Chemical Proxy of Alteration value ~ 60. The results also offer novel insights into the elevated geogenic levels of Cr and Ni in the Eastern Posavina region. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 176006

Anniversary celebrations at the National Museum of History

OpenAIRE

Elena Ploşniţa

2014-01-01

December 21, 2013 we celebrated 30 years since the founding of the National Museum of History of Moldova. On this occasion the museum has organized several events. Program of the day began with a Round Table “Policies for conservation and restoration of the museum heritage in the Republic of Moldova”. Then, the general director of the museum Eugen Sava opened a solemn assembly in the museum’s Blue Room. During the meeting there were presented congratulatory words addressed to the participants...

Leaf stomatal traits variation within and among black poplar native populations in Serbia

OpenAIRE

Cortan, Dijana; Vilotic, Dragica; Sijacic-Nikolic, Mirjana; Miljkovic, Danijela

2017-01-01

Populus nigra as a keystone riparian pioneer tree species is one of the rarest and most endangered species in Europe due to the loss of its natural habitats. Genetic diversity existence is a key factor in survival of one species, and stomata as genetically controlled trait could be used for differentiation studies. With the aim of proving stomatal phenotypic variation of the four native populations of Populus nigra located on the banks of three biggest river valleys (Dunabe, Tisa and Sava) in...

Environmental Aspects of Tritium Around the Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Miljevic, N.; Sipka, V.

1995-01-01

An overview of environmental distribution of tritium around the Institute of Nuclear Sciences Vinca during the period 1988-1994 is presented. Temporal and local variations of the specific tritium variations in precipitation (Usek, Zeleno Brdo), river waters (the Danube, the Sava and Mlaka Creek) as well as atmospheric water vapor are given. Estimates based on precipitation measurements have shown that 6.3 TBq of tritium activity should be released annually into the atmosphere from the Vinca Institute of Nuclear Sciences. (author)

Savaş Alanı Turizmi: Bir Literatür Taraması

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Yrd. Doç. Dr. Ozan ÇATIR

2017-06-01

Full Text Available The aim of this study is to examine the articles published between 1997 and 2015 on national and international issues related to battlefield tourism. The literature survey on battlefield tourism was obtained from the database of the Uşak University e-library. 51 articles from 1997 to 2015 were taken into consideration. As a result of the study, it was determined that the tourists related to the battlefields were made to determine the reasons of satisfaction, motivation and visit

The scribe of the founder's inscription of Saint Sava in Studenica

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Špadijer Irena

2006-01-01

Full Text Available The founder's inscription situated at the foot of the tambour in the Church of the Virgin in Studenica originating from 1208/9, is one of the oldest dated specimens of Serbian literacy. It was uncovered in 1951, during the conservation works in the monastery. Former research (conducted by Dj. Trifunović, has ascertained that inscriptions on the scrolls, books and frescoes in the monastery were written by the Greek artists who decorated the church. Scribal errors indicate beyond any doubt that Slavic was not the mother tongue of the scribes, and that they were not, or at least not sufficiently, familiar with the orthography of this language. In this paper the main focus has been directed at the founder's inscription, which has been put under detailed orthographic and palaeographic scrutiny. The morphology of some letters — the Greek "K", non-distinguishing between ižica (ippsilon and the Cyrillic "Č" — clearly indicates that in all probability the author of the inscription was a Greek, perhaps the very painter who signed his name in the Greek language on the Mandelion beneath the large founder's inscription.

THE ACTIVITIES OF THE BRITISH IN IRAQ AND BASRA (1913-1914 İNGİLİZLERİN IRAK VE BASRA BÖLGESİNDEKİ FAALİYETLERİ (1913-1914

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Önder KOCATÜRK

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Many of the issues concerning the Ottoman-British relations before the First World War resulted from the Middle East region. Great Britain wanted to protect and maintain even by raising its influence in this strategic region which was quite important for the security of its Indian and Far-Eastern Colonies as well as for the existence of rich petrol reserves and crucial trade routes. This situation brought the Ottoman Empire and Great Britain face to face due to various issues (The pollution caused by the British oil company, the question of oil concessions in the region, works of irrigation and drainage of marshes, activities of the British consuls and warships, judicial cases and practices leading to the complaints of the British. This study submits to the readers mainly in the light of documents in the Ottoman Archives some of the problems in the two years before the rupture of the relations between two states as they mutually went into war. Birinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde Osmanlı-İngiliz ilişkilerini meşgul eden meselelerin birçoğu Ortadoğu kaynaklıydı. İngiltere, Hindistan ve Uzakdoğu’daki sömürgelerinin güvenliği kadar, zengin petrol yatakları ve önemli ticaret yollarına sahip bu stratejik bölgede mevcut olan nüfuzunu korumak, hatta artırarak sürdürmek istiyordu. Bu durum Osmanlı Devleti ve İngiltere’yi muhtelif meseleler nedeniyle karşı karşıya getirmiştir. Bu çalışma iki ülke karşılıklı savaşa girmeden ve ilişkiler tamamen kopmadan önce, Irak ve Basra bölgesinde iki yıl içinde yaşanan bazı sorunları (İngiliz petrol şirketinin sebep olduğu çevre kirliliği, bölgedeki petrol imtiyazları meselesi, sulama ve bataklık kurutma işleri, İngiliz konsoloslarının ve savaş gemilerinin faaliyetleri, İngilizlerin şikâyetlerine neden olan adli olaylar ve uygulamalar Başbakanlık Osmanlı Arşivi’ndeki belgeler ışığında okuyucuya sunmaktadır.

2003 hydrological drought - natural disaster

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Trninic, Dusan; Bosnjak, Tomislava

2004-01-01

An exceptionally dry and warm period from February to early October 2003 resulted in hydrological drought with attributes of a natural disaster in most of the Croatian regions. The paper presents hydrological analysis of the Sava River near Zupanja for the period 1945-2003 (N=59 years). In defining maximum annual volumes of isolated waves below the reference discharges, the following reference discharges were used:Q 30,95% = 202m 3 s -1 - minimum mean 30-day discharge, 95 % probability, Q 30,80% = 254m 3 s -1 - minimum mean 30-day discharge, 80 % probability, Q 95% = 297m 3 s -1 - (H = -17cm minimum navigation level = 95 % of water level duration from average duration curve). The analysis results have shown that the hydrological drought recorded during the current year belongs to the most thoroughly studied droughts in 59 years. For example, hydrological analysis of the reference discharge of 297m 3 s -1 has shown that this year drought comes second, immediately after the driest year 1946. However, this year hydrological drought hit the record duration of 103 days, unlike the one from 1946, which lasted 98 days. It is interesting that the hydrological droughts affect the Sava River usually in autumn and summer, rarely in winter, and it has never been recorded in spring (referring to the analysed 1945-2003 period). In conclusion, some recommendations are given for increase in low streamflows and on possible impacts of climate changes on these flows.(Author)

Satisfactia fata de viata si spiritualitatea: implicatii pentru starea psihologica de bine a individului

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Miron, Mariana Ioana

2011-12-01

Full Text Available The curent study sought to identify the role that personality factors, life satisfaction and spirituality have in explaining the psychological well-being. The non-experimental research was performed on a sample of 88 participants, aged between 19 and 55 years, using The D.E.C.A.S. Personality Inventory (Sava, 2008, The Satisfaction with Life Scale (Diener, 1985, The Psychological Well-Being Scale (Ryff, 1989 and The Spiritual Assessment Inventory (Hall & Edwards, 2002. The results indicate that personality, life satisfaction and spirituality explain an important variance of individual’s psychological well-being.

ELVİYE-İ SELASE/ÜÇ SANCAK (KARS, ARDAHAN VE BATUM)'DA ERMENİLERİN TÜRKLERE YAPTIKLARI MEZALİM

OpenAIRE

Dayı (Derinsu), Esin

2010-01-01

ÖZETRuslar, LDünya Savaşı'nda işgal ettikleri Anadolutopraklarından Erzincan Mütarekesi geregince geri çekilince;yerlerine işbirlikçi silahlı Ermeni çeteleri geçmiş, bu çeteler DoguAnadolu ve Elviye-i Sel4sç'de Türk katliamı .ve mezalimibaşlatmışlardı, .Bölgede Ermenilerin Türklere yaptıkları, insanlıgın asla kabuledemeyecegi vahşet ve katliama son vermek maksadıyl...

Working with young people: a model of social intervention

OpenAIRE

Lisauskienė, Dovilė

2016-01-01

Straipsnyje nagrinėjami jaunimo organizacijų ir socialinių darbuotojų veiklos teoriniai aspektai. Pažymėtina, kad jaunimo organizacijos, veikdamos socialinėje srityje, labiausiai orientuojasi į jaunų žmonių neužimtumo, nedarbo ir skurdo problemas. Tyrimo metu išaiškėjo, jog socialiniam darbuotojui įgalinant jaunuolį spręsti savas problemas, socialinio intervencijos tinklo modelis leidžia įvertinti ne tik artimų žmonių, šeimos tarpusavio santykius, bet ir išryškina jaunimo organizacijos ar soc...

Comparative effects of partial root-zone irrigation and deficit irrigation on phosphorus uptake in tomato plants

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Wang, Yaosheng; Liu, Fulai; Jensen, Christian Richardt

2012-01-01

The comparative effects of partial root-zone irrigation (PRI) and deficit irrigation (DI) on phosphorus (P) uptake in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants were investigated in a split-root pot experiment. The results showed that PRI treatment improved water-use efficiency (WUE) compared...... to the DI treatment. PRI-treated plants accumulated significantly higher amounts of P in their shoots than DI plants under organic maize straw N fertilisation, whereas similar levels of shoot P accumulation were observed under mineral N fertilisation. Thus, the form of N fertiliser, and thereby...... the different plant N status, affected the accumulation of P in shoots, as reflected by a higher plant N:P ratio following mineral N fertilisation than after organic N fertilisation. Compared to the DI treatment, PRI significantly increased both the physiological and agronomic efficiencies of P-use under...

Mākslinieciskās izteiksmes līdzekļu tulkojums Patrika Rotfusa darbā “Vēja vārds”

OpenAIRE

Sīlis, Mārtiņš

2016-01-01

Aptuveni puse latviešu valodā izdotās daiļliteratūras ir tulkota no svešvalodām. Literāru tekstu tulkošanai ir būtiska ietekme uz valodas kvalitāti un daudzveidību. Šajā pētījumā tiek analizēti trīs veidu mākslinieciskie izteiksmes līdzekļi (metaforas, salīdzinājumi un hiperbolas) ar mērķi noskaidrot Patrika Rotfusa populārā darba Vēja vārds nesenajā angļu – latviešu tulkojumā izmantotās metodes un tulkojuma kvalitāti. Pētījumā iekļauts teorijas apskats, kas aptver bieži sastopamas tulkošanas...

Niğde Türk Ocağı’nın Kuruluşu ve İlk Faaliyetleri (1924-1926 The Establishment And First Activities Of Niğde Türk Ocağı (1924-1926

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Nevzat TOPAL

2013-09-01

Full Text Available “Türk Ocakları” which had been established in 1911 was re-organized after national conflict. “Niğde Türk Ocağı” was one of the establishments organized after national conflict. We evaluated the establisments and first activities of “Ocak” from the news of some newspapers we could obtain which had been published in Niğde. It was impossible to find a full collection of Niğde newspapers in libraries and archives. So, no researches were made about the activities and establishment of “Niğde Türk Ocağı”. It was possible to mark the activities and establishment of “Ocak” from the newspapers and documents that we could obtain by Mehmet Yılmaz Savaşçın who was the son of selected chairman of “Niğde Türk Ocağı” in 1925 Hasan Hüsnü (Savaşçın.According to documents and newspapers we had, “Niğde Türk Ocağı” was established at September 1924. First chairman of administrative board was C. Şehabeddin (Tüzün. There is a misbelief about this person for he can be the famous poet C. Şehabeddin. But in this study it was discovered that Şehabeddin had worked as lawyer in Niğde. The administrative board changed at the congress in January 9 1925 after Şehabettin Bey’s short (about six months regimen. Hasan Hüsnü (Savaşçın was selected as the chairman of second administrative board. According to identity certificate which was only for members of “Türk Ocakları” the first numbered member was Hüsnü Bey. Hüsnü Bey had organized and functionalized the “Ocak” in a short time. “Niğde Türk Ocağı” supported to cultural life of Niğde with its activities. The establishment and first activities of “Niğde Türk Ocağı” was evaluated for the first time by our limited documents. Fiili olarak 1911 senesinde kurulan Türk Ocakları Milli Mücadele sonrasında yeniden teşkilatlanmaya gitmiştir. Niğde Türk Ocağı Milli Mücadele sonrası kurulan teşkilatlardan birisidir. Oca

BİRİNCİ DÜNYA SAVAŞI’NDA OSMANLI-ALMAN İTTİFAKINI MEŞRULAŞTIRMA ÇABALARI / OTTOMAN EFFORTS TO LEGITIMIZE GERMAN ALLIANCE WITH IN WORLD WAR I

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Mehmet Ali KARAMAN

2014-11-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışma Osmanlı Devleti’nin Almanya ile ittifak yaparak Birinci Dünya Savaşı’na dahil olması üzerine yoğun tenkitlere maruz kalan Osmanlı hükûmetinin attığı adımı meşrulaştırmak amacıyla askeri basın ve yayın organlarında başlattığı propaganda çalışmalarını ayrıntılı olarak belgeleriyle incelemektedir. İngiltere ve Rusya’nın 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru Osmanlı karşıtı siyaset izlemeleri nedeniyle Osmanlı askeri yayınları Almanya ile ittifakı bir ehven-i şer olarak görmüş ve bu yüzden başında Almanya ile birlikte savaşa girmenin kaçınılmaz olduğu vurgulanmıştır. This article examines the Ottoman government propaganda in the Ottoman military publications to legitimize the Ottoman Empire’s entrance in World War I on the side of Germany after the government faced harsh criticism for its decision to side with Germany. Because the other major powers, G. Britain and Russia adopted an explicitly anti-Ottoman foreign policy in the late nineteenth century, the Ottoman military publications presented the alliance with Germany as the least bad option and stated it as an inevitable outcome.

Project for solving of environmental problems caused by ash emission and deposition from the thermal power plant 'Nikola Tesla' at Obrenovac

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Simonovic, B.R.; Vukmirovic, Z.; Ilic, M.

2002-01-01

The problem of ash emission and deposition from the Thermal Power Plant 'Nikola Tesla' (TPPNT) in Obrenovac commences with the date of their construction. Up to now, mainly, some analysis of several possible influences of ash (emitted or deposited on the ash and slug dump) was done. We believe that is time now, due to the consequences for a long time, to pose and to resolve the whole problem of ash emission and deposition from TPPNT Obrenovac. Due to the very big production capacity, an enormous amount of fly ash (particle size of 90-200 μm) is emitted to a large area near Obrenovac. Very large quantities of ash and slug (more than 2 millions tons annually) produced during coal burning were deposited on the dump very close to the river Sava. Some of the multiple consequences due to elution of heavy metals, water spilling from the dump and mixing with ground water and surface water of river Sava, weathering of fine particles of ash by wind, acid rains near to the thermal power plants, and other influences of flying and deposited ash on the environment of the whole area are always present. Due to the complexity of the posed problem, a multidisciplinary experts' team was formed to cover all aspects of negative influences of ash emission and deposition from TPPNT Obrenovac. Our project comprises a large number of subprojects covering different problem solving, diminution or removal of all negative influences according to European standards and regulations. (author)

Use of link to mammography screening information and link sharing strategies

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Mukai, Thomas; Bro, Flemming; Olesen, Frede

2011-01-01

-43%) reported use of the link. The difference between the two strategies was 15% (95% CI: 8-22%) (Pused the link prior to the screening event, and 37% (95% CI: 30-43%) used the link afterwards. The difference was 9% (95% CI: 0-17%) (P=0.035). Among the GPs in group 1, 40% (95% CI......Introduction: The Internet is increasingly being used for disseminating knowledge in health care. Often this is done through a ‘Uniform Resource Locator’ (URL), better known as a link. There are three ways of sharing a link: verbally, in print or electronically. Furthermore, timing and exposure...... in Central Denmark Region, we constructed a website containing screening programme information for GPs. We inserted the link to this website in different media and divided the GPs into three groups: Group 1 received a letter prior to the screening event and an electronic test result after the screening...

Çanakkale Savaşı'nda Türk-Alman Birlikteliği

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ahmet ESENKAYA

2008-04-01

Full Text Available Cooperation between the Ottoman Empire and Germany, especially in the sphere of military and communication, began with during the rule of Abdulhamit II. Although it is not exactly clear why the Ottomans preferred Germans instead of the British or French, the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP added another sphere of cooperation: partnership in the First World War against the British and French. The Ottomans invited the German military experts to modernize the military. The German officers were successful in training the Ottoman army and in organizing and strengthening the defenses of the Dardanelles. Then, in accordance with the treaty signed on August 1914 German military mission began to wield "effective influence" over the military operations of the Ottoman armies. German generals and staff officers served as advisers and military commanders for the Ottoman army. Just a month before the Battle of Gallipoli, the Ottomans appointed Otto Liman von Sanders as the commander of the 5th Army. German generals were also put in command of some army corps and divisions. During the Gallipoli campaign, German officers, advisers and experts oversaw placing naval mines in the Dardanelles, organizing coastal defenses, logistics and health care for the army. Their services continued until the end of the First World War.

An Investigation of Moral Principles and Mental Training in the Pāli Nikāyas and Their Implications for Behaviour Modification and Mental Health.

Science.gov (United States)

Sumanacara, Ashin

2017-08-12

This article explicates the fundamental moral principles and mental training of Buddhism that have implications for behavioural transformation and mental health promotion. These techniques are considered to be effective for transforming the unwholesome thoughts and overcoming the afflictions (āsavas). It investigates some methods of mental training that can be designed to fit the behaviour of a practitioner. It also investigates the three key interdependent elements of mindfulness techniques and, in particular, how a simple practice of mindfulness (sati), full awareness (sampajañña), and proper attention (yoniso-manasikāra) can help us modify our behaviour and achieve mental health.

Processing quality of NS soybean varieties

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Đorđević Vuk

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Current NS soybean varieties are of satisfactory technological quality, and also significant technological diversity. Varieties Triumf and Venera possess higher oil content. Variety Sava has a balanced oil and protein content, and can be used for obtaining different soy products. Variety Rubin has the highest protein content and is suitable for new high protein products. Estimated processing value is a good parameter to describe the processing quality of soybeans. Based on several years and spatial analysis, it is possible to separate the geographic regions with prevailing favourable conditions for obtaining higher protein or oil content.

Component Cooling Heat Exchanger Heat Transfer Capability Operability Monitoring

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Mihalina, M.; Djetelic, N.

2010-01-01

The ultimate heat sink (UHS) is of highest importance for nuclear power plant safe and reliable operation. The most important component in line from safety-related heat sources to the ultimate heat sink water body is a component cooling heat exchanger (CC Heat Exchanger). The Component Cooling Heat Exchanger has a safety-related function to transfer the heat from the Component Cooling (CC) water system to the Service Water (SW) system. SW systems throughout the world have been the root of many plant problems because the water source, usually river, lake, sea or cooling pond, are conductive to corrosion, erosion, biofouling, debris intrusion, silt, sediment deposits, etc. At Krsko NPP, these problems usually cumulate in the summer period from July to August, with higher Sava River (service water system) temperatures. Therefore it was necessary to continuously evaluate the CC Heat Exchanger operation and confirm that the system would perform its intended function in accordance with the plant's design basis, given as a minimum heat transfer rate in the heat exchanger design specification sheet. The Essential Service Water system at Krsko NPP is an open cycle cooling system which transfers heat from safety and non-safety-related systems and components to the ultimate heat sink the Sava River. The system is continuously in operation in all modes of plant operation, including plant shutdown and refueling. However, due to the Sava River impurities and our limited abilities of the water treatment, the system is subject to fouling, sedimentation buildup, corrosion and scale formation, which could negatively impact its performance being unable to satisfy its safety related post accident heat removal function. Low temperature difference and high fluid flows make it difficult to evaluate the CC Heat Exchanger due to its specific design. The important effects noted are measurement uncertainties, nonspecific construction, high heat transfer capacity, and operational specifics (e

Educación para el bilingüismo y aprendizaje de maestros: comprensión del desempeño auténtico en la acción de cambiar prácticas pedagógicas

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Claudia Lucía Ordoñez

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Buscando el bilingüismo en estudiantes de un colegio privado de ciudad intermedia en Colombia, un contexto totalmente monolingüe, diseñé y puse en práctica -con un grupo de profesionales de la institución- un currículo basado en desempeños auténticos comunicativos , que conecta desarrollos en español e inglés. Dirigí paralelamente una investigación cualitativa sobre su impacto durante el primer año de su uso, que revela grandes cambios en los ambientes de aprendizaje de lengua en el colegio y una diversidad de niveles de comprensión de este principio fundante del currículo entre los maestros. Esta diversidad de comprensión tiene la particularidad de provenir casi exclusivamente del desempeño auténtico pedagógico, de cambiar radicalmente sus concepciones y prácticas de aula

Tīmekļa lietotņu veiktspējas optimizācija AngularJS lietotnēs

OpenAIRE

Niedrītis, Andris

2016-01-01

Darbā Tīmekļa lietotņu veiktspējas optimizācija AngularJS lietotnēs tiek pētīts klienta puses lietotņu izstrādes ietvars AngularJS un tā tipiskākie veiktspējas trūkumi un izstrādātāju kļūdas, kā arī veidi kā risināt šīs kļūdas un uzlabot lietotņu veiktspēju. Pētījums balstās uz informāciju, kas atrodama paša ietvara oficiālajā dokumentācijā un pieredzējušu AngularJS lietotāju viedokļiem par šī ietvara potenciālajām problēmām un to risinājumiem. Pārsvarā tiek aplūkoti veidi kā veidot lietotne...

Using an ensemble of regional climate models to assess climate change impacts on water scarcity in European river basins.

Science.gov (United States)

Gampe, David; Nikulin, Grigory; Ludwig, Ralf

2016-12-15

Climate change will likely increase pressure on the water balances of Mediterranean basins due to decreasing precipitation and rising temperatures. To overcome the issue of data scarcity the hydrological relevant variables total runoff, surface evaporation, precipitation and air temperature are taken from climate model simulations. The ensemble applied in this study consists of 22 simulations, derived from different combinations of four General Circulation Models (GCMs) forcing different Regional Climate Models (RCMs) and two Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) at ~12km horizontal resolution provided through the EURO-CORDEX initiative. Four river basins (Adige, Ebro, Evrotas and Sava) are selected and climate change signals for the future period 2035-2065 as compared to the reference period 1981-2010 are investigated. Decreased runoff and evaporation indicate increased water scarcity over the Ebro and the Evrotas, as well as the southern parts of the Adige and the Sava, resulting from a temperature increase of 1-3° and precipitation decrease of up to 30%. Most severe changes are projected for the summer months indicating further pressure on the river basins already at least partly characterized by flow intermittency. The widely used Falkenmark indicator is presented and confirms this tendency and shows the necessity for spatially distributed analysis and high resolution projections. Related uncertainties are addressed by the means of a variance decomposition and model agreement to determine the robustness of the projections. The study highlights the importance of high resolution climate projections and represents a feasible approach to assess climate impacts on water scarcity also in regions that suffer from data scarcity. Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier B.V.

On the Marija Reka mercury deposit and on its comparison with the Litija and Idrija deposits from the aspect of plate tectonics

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Ivan Mlakar

1995-12-01

Full Text Available The surroundings of the Marija Reka deposit were studied in detail, and on the basis of literature data its geologic structure was reconstructed.The chemical elements Ni and Hg are correlated, and therefore comparisons were made with the deposits in Sava folds in which also mercury occurs. Positive correlation was established between the intensity of extension of the Earth's crust, occurrence of basic volcanics, and nickel and native mercury. Results indicatethe deep-seated source of these elements, and the Permian age of the Marija Reka deposit.By considering numerous geochemical data new views on the perspective of the deposit were expressed.

NPP Prevlaka - Preparation of construction

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Bojic, K.

1984-01-01

On the basis of study 'Optimal electricity generation structure till the year 2000' production of 3 x 500 MWe in nuclear power plants has been anticipated. Second Croatian-Slovenian NPP project will be based on the same principles the first one (NPP Krsko) was based on. Preconstruction investigation studies are performed at site Prevlaka on river Sava downstream of Zagreb. Licensing procedure has started with republic Urban countryside planning activities. Preconstruction activities are planned to be finished by the end of 1986. while the construction is expected to start during 1987. Parallel to investigation studies for NPP Prevlaka, evaluation of nuclear technology and reactor type is planned to be made. (author)

ELVİYE-İ SELASE/ÜÇ SANCAK (KARS, ARDAHAN VE BATUM)'DA ERMENİLERİN TÜRKLERE YAPTIKLARI MEZALİM

OpenAIRE

Dayı (Derinsu), Esin

2010-01-01

ÖZETRuslar, LDünya Savaşı'nda işgal ettikleri Anadolutopraklarından Erzincan Mütarekesi geregince geri çekilince;yerlerine işbirlikçi silahlı Ermeni çeteleri geçmiş, bu çeteler DoguAnadolu ve Elviye-i Sel4sç'de Türk katliamı .ve mezalimibaşlatmışlardı, .Bölgede Ermenilerin Türklere yaptıkları, insanlıgın asla kabuledemeyecegi vahşet ve katliama son vermek maksadıyla TürkOrdusu 12 Şubat 1915'de başlatlıgı ileri bir ha...

Aynı Coğrafyada İki Savaş: Troia ve Çanakkale Savaşlarının Karşılaştırılması

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Reyhan Körpe

2015-04-01

Full Text Available The Trojan War and the Gallipoli Campaigns are two pivotal battles that took place on the shores of the Dardanelles. They are similar in several respects: Both battles involve several groups coming from different places. Some of the tactics employed during the Gallipoli campaigns are reminiscent of those used during the Trojan War. Many allied soldiers, as their memoirs and letters reveal, knew well the Trojan War and the deeds of its heroes. Their writings also reveal that they compared themselves to the ancient Greek heroes that fought at Troy. They also thought the Gallipoli Campaign as a sort of New Trojan War

Evolution of the Adria-Europe plate boundary in the northern Dinarides: From continent-continent collision to back-arc extension

Science.gov (United States)

Ustaszewski, Kamil; Kounov, Alexandre; Schmid, Stefan M.; Schaltegger, Urs; Krenn, Erwin; Frank, Wolfgang; Fügenschuh, Bernhard

2010-12-01

The Sava Zone of the northern Dinarides is part of the Cenozoic Adria-Europe plate boundary. Here Late Cretaceous subduction of remnants of Meliata-Vardar oceanic lithosphere led to the formation of a suture, across which upper plate European-derived units of Tisza-Dacia were juxtaposed with Adria-derived units of the Dinarides. Late Cretaceous siliciclastic sediments, deposited on the Adriatic plate, were incorporated into an accretionary wedge that evolved during the initial stages of continent-continent collision. Structurally deeper parts of the exposed accretionary wedge underwent amphibolite-grade metamorphism. Grt-Pl-Ms-Bt thermobarometry and multiphase equilibria indicate temperatures between 550°C and 630°C and pressures between 5 and 7 kbar for this event. Peak metamorphic conditions were reached at around 65 Ma. Relatively slow cooling from peak metamorphic conditions throughout most of the Paleogene was possibly induced by hanging wall erosion in conjunction with southwest directed propagation of thrusting in the Dinarides. Accelerated cooling took place in Miocene times, when the Sava Zone underwent substantial extension that led to the exhumation of the metamorphosed units along a low-angle detachment. Footwall exhumation started under greenschist facies conditions and was associated with top-to-the-north tectonic transport, indicating exhumation from below European plate units. Extension postdates the emplacement of a 27 Ma old granitoid that underwent solid-state deformation under greenschist facies conditions. The 40Ar/39Ar sericite and zircon and apatite fission track ages from the footwall allow bracketing this extensional unroofing between 25 and 14 Ma. This extension is hence linked to Miocene rift-related subsidence in the Pannonian basin, which represents a back-arc basin formed due to subduction rollback in the Carpathians.

DRIHM Project: Floods in Serbia in May 2014

Science.gov (United States)

Ivkovic, Marija; Dimitrijevic, Vladimir; Dekic, Ljiljana; Mihalovic, Ana; Pejanovic, Goran

2015-04-01

The central parts of Balkans were affected with very deep cyclone named "Tamara" form 13th until 16th of May. Stations in western parts of Serbia recorded precipitation four times greater than average precipitation sums. Two third of that amount has felt in three days. Devastating floods occurred on Sava, Kolubara and Jadar river basins causing damage of 1.7 billion Euros, and loss of 24 human lives. Three days before the event, a first warning was issued pointing that the precipitation amounts will exceed 40 mm of rain for 12 hours, accompanied with the hydrological information that the water level on Sava and Kolubara rivers will significantly rise. Within the DRIHM project and its e-infrastructure it was possible to test a combination of different Numerical Weather Prediction models together with stochastic downscaling algorithms to enable the production of more effective quantitative rainfall predictions for this severe meteorological event. Hydrometeorological models in DRIHM are building blocks that can be easily linked together in a form of hydrometeorological chain. For this case the HBV model, distributed hydrological model, was used as the hydrological component in the model chain and RainFARM as stochastic downscaling tool. Results obtained with these models are shown and compared with Hyprom, one of the hydrological models also used in RHMSS with the aim of scoping the current capabilities for the early warning of the extreme events. The information where and when the High Impact Weather Event (HIWE) can occur is very important for the proper overview of the possible overall influence. Different precipitation distribution both in space and in time is allowing us to estimate the future state of the system but also to see the range of the possible outcomes.

Data-driven nutrient analysis and reality check: Human inputs, catchment delivery and management effects

Science.gov (United States)

Destouni, G.

2017-12-01

Measures for mitigating nutrient loads to aquatic ecosystems should have observable effects, e.g, in the Baltic region after joint first periods of nutrient management actions under the Baltic Sea Action Plan (BASP; since 2007) and the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD; since 2009). Looking for such observable effects, all openly available water and nutrient monitoring data since 2003 are compiled and analyzed for Sweden as a case study. Results show that hydro-climatically driven water discharge dominates the determination of waterborne loads of both phosphorus and nitrogen. Furthermore, the nutrient loads and water discharge are all similarly well correlated with the ecosystem status classification of Swedish water bodies according to the WFD. Nutrient concentrations, which are hydro-climatically correlated and should thus reflect human effects better than loads, have changed only slightly over the study period (2003-2013) and even increased in moderate-to-bad status waters, where the WFD and BSAP jointly target nutrient decreases. These results indicate insufficient distinction and mitigation of human-driven nutrient components by the internationally harmonized applications of both the WFD and the BSAP. Aiming for better general identification of such components, nutrient data for the large transboundary catchments of the Baltic Sea and the Sava River are compared. The comparison shows cross-regional consistency in nutrient relationships to driving hydro-climatic conditions (water discharge) for nutrient loads, and socio-economic conditions (population density and farmland share) for nutrient concentrations. A data-driven screening methodology is further developed for estimating nutrient input and retention-delivery in catchments. Its first application to nested Sava River catchments identifies characteristic regional values of nutrient input per area and relative delivery, and hotspots of much larger inputs, related to urban high-population areas.

Change in crystalline structure and band alignment in atomic-layer-deposited HfO{sub 2} on InPusing an annealing treatment

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kang, Yu-Seon; Kim, Dae-Kyoung; Cho, Mann-Ho [Institute of Physics and Applied Physics, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749 (Korea, Republic of); Seo, Jung-Hye [Division of Materials Science, Korea Basic Science Institute, Daejeon 305-333 (Korea, Republic of); Shon, Hyun Kyong; Lee, Tae Geol [Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, Daejeon 305-540 (Korea, Republic of); Cho, Young Dae; Kim, Sun-Wook; Ko, Dae-Hong [Department of Material Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749 (Korea, Republic of); Kim, Hyoungsub [School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746 (Korea, Republic of)

2013-08-15

Changes in structural characteristics and band alignments of atomic-layer-deposited HfO{sub 2} films on InP (001) as a function of annealing temperature and film thickness were investigated using various analytical techniques. After an annealing at temperatures over 500 C, the HfO{sub 2} films were converted into a fully crystalline structure with a tetragonal phase with no detectable interfacial layer between the film and the InP substrate. In-P-O states, produced by interfacial reactions, were increased during the post deposition annealing (PDA) process and oxides were detected in the surface region of the HfO{sub 2} film, indicating that In and P atoms had out-diffused. The E{sub g} value of the as-grown HfO{sub 2} film was found to be 5.80 {+-} 0.1 eV. After the PDA treatment, the optical band gap and valence band offset values were significantly affected by the interfacial oxide states between the HfO{sub 2} film and InP substrate. Moreover, band bending in InP, due to negative space charges generated by an unstable P-rich interfacial state during atomic layer deposition process was decreased after the annealing treatment. (copyright 2013 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Osmanlı Seferlerinde Organizasyon Ve Lojistik The Organization And Logistics Of The Ottoman Flights

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Uğur KURTARAN

2012-12-01

sefer öncesinde ne şekilde organize edildiğini ve ihtiyaçlarının nasıl karşılandığını anlamak, devletin kuruluş ve yükselişindeki temel sebeplerin yanı sıra, yıkılışının sebeplerinin de daha iyi anlaşılması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Çünkü tarih boyunca kurulmuş olan diğer devletler gibi Osmanlı Devleti’nin de siyasi tarihi ve gelişimi askerî operasyonlarına bağlı olarak şekillenmiştir. Askeri operasyonlarının başarılı olması ise sefer öncesi uygulanan lojistik faaliyetleri, yapılan hazırlıklar ve organizasyonlarına bağlıdır. Nitekim Osmanlı Devleti herhangi bir savaşa karar verdiğinde yurt içindeki idarî ve lojistik teşkilâtın daha etkin bir düzeye çıkarılması için önemli hazırlıklar yapmıştır. Günümüzde lojistik olarak isimlendirilen bu sefer öncesi hazırlıklar ve uygulanan stratejiler Osmanlı Devleti’nde yapılan seferlerin başarılı olmasını sağlamıştır. Bu noktada devletin büyümesinde ve sınırlarının genişlemesinde seferler öncesinde uygulanan bu hazırlıkların büyük bir etkisi vardır. Yani Osmanlı Devleti’ne tarih boyunca savaşları kazandıran ya da kaybettiren temel unsur çağdaşı diğer devletlerden çok daha iyi uyguladığı savaş öncesi hazırlıklar ve organizasyonlardır. Bu hazırlıkların Osmanlı Devleti tarafından nasıl ve şekilde uygulandığı bilmek Osmanlı seferlerine olan bakış açımızı genişleterek Osmanlı zaferlerinin altında yatan temel sebepleri daha iyi anlamımızı sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma bu hedef ve amaçlar doğrultusunda hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmada Osmanlıların savaş öncesi ve savaş sırasındaki hazırlıklarını ne şekilde yaptığını ortaya koymak ve bu konudaki mevcut bilgi ve birikimlere yeni kaynakların ışığında farklı bir bakış açısı kazandırmk amaçlamaktadır.

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin İlk Yıllarında Türk-Rus Ticari ve Ekonomik İlişkileri Üzerine

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KORHAN, Tugba

2014-01-01

Birinci Dünya Savası ve ardından imzalanan Sevr Barıs Antlasması’ndan sonra Mustafa Kemal Pasa önderliginde Milli Mücadele baslamıs ardından Genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulmustur. Yeni Devlet, Osmanlı Devleti’nden borçlu kalan ekonomik mirasın üzerinde, bir taraftan emperyalist güçlere karsı varlıgını devam ettirmeye çalısırken bir taraftan da sanayilesme yoluyla ekonomik kalkınmak için Rusya’dan destek almıs ve böylece iki ülke arasındaki tarihsel iliskililer ve komsuluk bagları dönemde...

First-order similarities and differences between Alps, Dinarides, Hellenides and Anatolides-Taurides

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Schmid, Stefan M.; Bernoulli, Daniel; Fügenschuh, Bernhard; Matenco, Liviu; Schefer, Senecio; Oberhänsli, Roland; van Hinsbergen, Douwe; Ustaszewski, Kamil

2013-04-01

We correlated tectonic units across several circum-Mediterranean orogen strands between the Alps, Carpathians, the Balkan Peninsula, the Aegean and Western Turkey. Our compilation allows discussing fundamental along-strike similarities and differences. One first-order difference is that Dinarides-Hellenides, Anatolides and Taurides represent orogens of opposite subduction polarity and age with respect to the Alps and Carpathians. The internal Dinarides are linked to the Alps and Western Carpathians along the Mid-Hungarian fault zone, a suspected former trench-trench transform fault; its lithospheric root was obliterated during Neogene back-arc extension that formed the Pannonian Basin. Dinarides and Hellenides alike consist of far-travelled nappes detached from the Adriatic continental margin along décollement horizons in Paleozoic or younger stratigraphic levels during Cretaceous and Cenozoic orogeny. The more internal nappes (i.e. Jadar-Kopaonik, Drina-Ivanjica, East Bosnian-Durmitor and their Pelagonian and Almopias equivalents in the Hellenides) are composite nappes whereby the allochthonous Adriatic margin sequences passively carry ophiolites (Western Vardar Ophiolitic Unit) obducted during the latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous. These obducted ophiolitic units, as well as ophiolites obducted onto Europe-derived units presently found in the East Carpathians (Eastern Vardar Ophiolitic Unit obducted onto the Dacia continental block), root in one single Neotethys ocean that started closing with the initiation of obduction in the latest Jurassic; final suturing occurred during Cretaceous times, terminating with the formation of the Sava-Izmir-Ankara suture in the latest Cretaceous. Ophiolitic "massifs" found outside the Sava-Izmir-Ankara suture zone do not mark oceanic sutures, nor do the Drina-Ivanjica and Pelagonian "massifs" represent independent continental fragments (terranes). The same logic applies to Western Turkey with the difference that the ophiolites

Nicole Krauss’un Aşkın Tarihi Adlı Romanında Tarihi İzlekler

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KALAY, Faruk

2014-01-01

Modern edebiyatta önemli Yahudi Amerikan yazarlarından olan Nicole Krauss Yahuditoplumundaki yabancılaşma, yalnızlık ve göç konularına değinir. Başarılı romanı olanAşkın Tarihi II. Dünya Savaşı süresince Holokost’a maruz kalan ve etkilerini hissedenYahudi karakterle ilgilidir. Tarihle bütünleşen bu karakterler gerçek hayattakiinsanlardan ve olaylardan esinlenmiştir. Krauss romanında postmodern teknikleri dekullanır. Örneğin iç içe anlatım tekniği okuyucuya romanın kurgusal mı yoksa gerçek mio...

Cinsiyet Ayrımcılığı Olarak Üstün Erillik Olgusunun Aile İşletmelerindeki Etkisi: Kuramsal Bir Bakış

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Soyşekerci, Serhat

2006-01-01

Erkekler aile ilişkilerinde koca, baba, oğul, ağabey gibi rollere sahiptirler. Benzer rol aile işletmelerinde ‘patron' ya da ‘kurucu-girişimci' olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Erillik söylemleri ile yerine getirilen ana fonksiyonlardan birisi, erkek gücü ve iktidarının kabul ettirilmesine dayalı üstün erillik (hyper-masculinity) olgusudur. Erillik-dişillik ikiliği, güçlü-güçsüz, sert-yumuşak, aktif-pasif, verimli-verimsiz, savaşçı-boyun eğen karşıtlığı olarak devam etmekle beraber, ko...

Superposed orogenic collision and core-complex formation at the present contact between the Dinarides and the Pannonian basin: The Bukulja and Cer Mountains in central and western Serbia

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Matenco, Liviu; Toljic, Marinko; Ducea, Mihai; Stojadinovic, Uros

2010-05-01

Formation of large extensional detachments during orogenic collapse can follow inherited weakness zones such as major asymmetries given by pre-existing subduction zones active during mountain building processes. This is valid in particular in low-topography foreland coupling orogens of Mediterranean type where large amounts of deformation is concentrated in their lower plates, favoring weakness zones activated during a subsequent phase of extensional collapse. One good place to study the orogenic collapse post-dating major collision is the NE margin of the Dinarides in central and western Serbia, where Cretaceous-Eocene shortening and collision was recorded in the Alpine Tethys Sava zone between the European-derived Dacia and Tisza mega-units and the lower Adriatic plate. This is the same place where the Pannonian basin formed as a Miocene back-arc basin in response to a different subduction and roll-back taking place along the external Carpathians. A lineament of Paleogene and Miocene plutons is observed at the northern and eastern margin of the Dinarides, interpreted to be the product of both syn- to post-orogenic subduction magmatism and of decompressional melting during the Pannonian extension. Two of these plutons, Cer and Bukulja, located in western and respectively central Serbia, are intruded in the Jadar-Kopaonik composite thrust sheet, part of the lower Adriatic plate, near the contact with the main suture formed during the Cretaceous-Eocene subduction of the Sava zone. The Lower Miocene age (19-17Ma) Bukulja intrusion is a S-type granite with rare aplitic veins (Cvetkovic et al., 2007). The Cer intrusive complex is a S type two mica granite of around 16Ma in age with an older I-type quartz monzonite component (Koroneos et al. in press). Both granitoids are intruded into the Jadar-Kopaonik metamorphic series, which are in direct contact along the northern, eastern and southern flank with non-metamorphosed, mainly clastic sediments of Cretaceous-Miocene in

KONSUMSI IKAN LAUT KADAR MERCURY DALAM RAMBUT DAN KESEHATAN NELAYAN DI PANTAI KENJERAN SURABAYA (Sea Fish Consumption, Degree of Mercury Content in Hair, and Fisherman Health at Surabaya Kenjeran Beach, Indonesia

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Sudarmaji Sudarmaji

2004-11-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Pantai Kenjeran di Surabaya mempunyai banyak fungsi baik sebagai tempat rekreasi, perikanan serta tempat pembuangan limbah dari kota Surabaya. Studi sebelumnya telah menjelaskan bahwa pantai Kenjeran telah tercemar khususnya Hg. Polutan ini telah diindikasikan terdapat dalam ikan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak mengkonsumsi ikan dari Kenjeran kaitannya dengan kesehatan masyarakat yang menkonsumsi ikan. Peneliltian ini rnengambil sample 70 orang yang mengkonsumsi ikan dan 45 orang sebagai kontrol grup. Dalarn penelitian ini rambut responden diambil dan dikaji dengan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa responden yang mengkonsumsi ikan sebanyak rata-rata 99,11 gram/hari mempunyai kadar Hg dalam rambutnya sebesar 0.511 ppb. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan gejala-gejala penyakit yang terjadi pada mereka yang rnengkonsumsi ikan antara lain ginjal, pusing-pusing, tumor, pendarahan gusi, dan gangguan penglihatan. Penelitian ini rnenyimpulkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara responden yang mengkonsumsi ikan yang tercemar dengan kadar Hg dalam rambutnya.   ABSTRACT Surabaya Kenjeran Beach, as a part of Eastern coastal area at East Java, functions as a sea recreation place and fishing. The condition of Surabaya Kenderan Beach is polluted by Hg as observed by previous researchers. They suggested that water, sediment, and fish from Kenjeran beach were already contaminated by Hg at dangerous level. Fisherman communities is one of the group which have a risk of getting affected by methyl Hg, because they usually consume fish from sea. This research is to study the relationship between consumption of sea fish and degree of Hg in fisherman’s hair, to measure the average degree of Hg in their hair and then to compare it with limit value. It is also studying the health disorder that likely appears as a result of Hg poisoning. This research took place at Kenjeran district

New constraints on the mechanism for the formation of the Pannonian basin

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Horváth, Ferenc; Fodor, László; Balázs, Attila; Musitz, Balázs; Koroknai, Balázs

2013-04-01

The epoch making cooperation with the MIT group (especially Wiki Royden) in the 1980's on the Pannonian basin arrived at two main conclusions: i) modest to medium value of synrift crustal extension was accompanied by dramatic attenuation of the mantle lithosphere, and ii) subduction and rollback of the Alpine Tethys controlled the extrusion of Alcapa and Tisza-Dacia terranes into the Carpathian embayment. These early results already went beyond a thermomechanical model and suggested the importance of dynamic influences exerted by upper mantle flows. Recent results of SKS anisotropy determinations (Kovács et al. 2012) has been interpreted in terms of a west-east directed flow sub-parallel with the main strike of the Eastern Alps at the western and central part of the basin, and a toroidal flow around the subducted Carpathian slab more towards the east. Horváth and Faccenna (2011) have put forward the idea that inflow of upper mantle material into the Pannonian basin was derived from the sub-Adriatic lithosphere via the northern Dinaric slab window since the late Oligocene, when rollback of oceanic lithosphere commenced on the western and eastern side of Adria. The importance of Dinaric subduction in the evolution of the Pannonian basin has been spectacularly demonstrated recently by the recognition of a number of metamorphic core complexes in the Sava-zone, which were exhumed during the synrift phase of the Pannonian basin (e.g. Ustaszewski et al. 2010, Matenco et al. 2012). Inside the basin the Sava zone represents a complex transfer fault system between the Alcapa and Tisza-Dacia terranes. High quality seismic sections will be presented with new interpretation to show the complicated structural features and the massive volcanism interpreted in terms of leaky transforms. The seismic sections will also show new time constraint for the postrift fill of the basin, which shed new light on the dramatically anomalous subsidence and uplift pattern during the late

Implante coclear e síndrome do aqueduto vestibular alargado em crianças Cochlear implant and large vestibular aqueduct syndrome in children

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Trissia Maria Farah Vassoler

2008-04-01

Full Text Available Crianças com SAVA podem ter deficiências auditivas moderadas a severas durante fases precoces da infância, porém sua audição residual permite que elas desenvolvam linguagem oral com aparelhos auditivos convencionais e possam estar completamente integradas a condições escolares regulares. Contudo, estas crianças apresentam uma deterioração de sua habilidade auditiva com o decorrer do tempo e o implante coclear está sendo utilizado como uma opção para manter a habilidade auditiva. OBJETIVO: Avaliação da habilidade auditiva de 3 crianças com SAVA submetidas a implante coclear. MATERIAIS: Estudo retrospectivo baseado em revisão de prontuários. RESULTADOS: Em reconhecimento de palavras em campo aberto paciente 1, 80%, paciente 2, 87,5%, paciente 3, 4%. CONCLUSÃO: Os pacientes com aqueduto vestibular alargado são considerados bons candidatos para implante coclear pelos principais centros de implante coclear do mundo, por desenvolverem, em sua maioria, bons resultados de percepção de fala, o que leva estes pacientes a uma boa inserção social.Children with LVAS can develop a severe sensorineural hearing loss early in childhood, but they can be rehabilitated with hearing aids to continue their regular studies and to have a normal life. The problem is that they can deteriorate their hearing capacity, and at this point a cochlear implant can be used to preserve their hearing skills and vocalization. AIM: to evaluate the hearing skills of 3 children with LVAS referred to cochlear implants. MATERIAL: retrospective study based on medical charts' review. RESULTS: Speech recognition in open field: patient 1, 80%; patient 2, 87.5%; patient 3, 4 %. CONCLUSION: Children with LVAS are considered good candidates for Cochlear implant surgery by the most important centers of the world because most of them can develop good speech recognition, providing them a good social life.

RESEARCH INTO THE HYDROGEOLOGY OF THE SAVA RIVER BASIN IN EASTERN SLAVONIA AND ITS KNOWLEDGE

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Andrija Capar

1992-12-01

Full Text Available Geological explorations, especially hydrogeology of quaternary waterbearing deposits of Eastern Slavonia are presented. Hydro-geological and hydrochemical parameters are discussed and evaluation of groundwater reserves is done. Critical approach to the results of exploration is provided by some suggestions for future quaternary deposits exploration in the area (the paper is published in Croatian.

Karla Rodžersa terapija un kristīgā teoloģija

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Tenisone, Ilze

2012-01-01

Bakalaura darba mērķis ir atklāt Rodžersa terapijas principus, „es” koncepciju un salīdzināt tos ar kristīgo teoloģiju. Darbā tiek sniegts ieskats psiholoģijā un arī humānistiskajā psiholoģijā. Autore aplūko arī Rodžersa biogrāfiju - kā viņš ir ticis līdz savas terapijas izveidei, noslēgumā sniedzot teoloģisku izvērtējumu (Rodžersa uzstādījumam, ka cilvēks ir labs, kongruencei, beznosacījuma attieksmei, empātiskai sapratnei) salīdzinājumā ar psiholoģiju. Izzinot Rodžersa biogrāfiju un pēto...

FRANCE’S POLICY TOWARDS THE GREEK INDEPENDENCE (1828-1830: A STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF UNPUBLISHED BRITISH DOCUMENTS (FRANSA’NIN YUNAN BAĞIMSIZLIK POLİTİKASI (1828-1830: YAYIMLANMAMIŞ İNGİLİZ BELGELERİ IŞIĞINDA BİR ÇALIŞMA

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Yousef Hussein OMAR

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Bu makale, Yunan bağımsızlık savaşı karşısında, Fransa’nın politikasını, İngiliz belgelerine dayanarak incelemektedir. Makale, Rusya’nın Yunanistan üstünde hakimiyet kurmak için izledği politikaya karşı, Fransa ve İngiltere’nin bir araya gelerek Yunan bağımsızlık mücadelesine destek verdiği tezini ileri sürmektedir. Relying on the unpublished British documents, this article examines the French policy on the Greek War of Independence. The article presents that despite its initial neutral stance, France teamed up with Britain to prevent a total Russian domination over Greece and openly supported Greek independence.

İNANÇ TURİZMİNİN MEDENİYETLER ARASI İŞBİRLİĞİNE ETKİLERİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ

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KAYNAK, İbrahim Hakkı

2010-01-01

Adına Küresel Medeniyet dediğimiz dünyada ülkelerin işbirliği iki temel paradigma üzerinden gerçekleşmektedir. Birincisi kültürel medeniyet işbirliği ve dayanışması, ikincisi ekonomik işbirliği.Soğuk savaş sonrası dünyada küresel politika, tarihte ilk kez çok kutuplu ve çok medeniyetli bir dünya meydana getirirken, milletler, kendilerini ecdatlarıyla, dinle, dille, tarihle, kültürel değerlerle ve kurumlarla tanımladılar. Kültürel değerler işbirliği, medeniyetler dünyasına yeniden bir canlılık...

Datorprogrammas kā autortiesību aizsardzības objekti Latvijas Republikā

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Cers, Gatis

2008-01-01

Bakalaura darbā autors analizē datorprogrammu aizsardzību ar autortiesībām Latvijas Republikā. Tiek aplūkota datorprogrammas legālās definīcijas nepieciešamība, kā arī datorprogrammu autoru iespējas aizsargāt savas tiesības gan vēršoties tiesā, gan ārpus tās. Autors Latvijas Republikas tiesisko regulējumu salīdzina ar citās valstīs pastāvošajiem regulējumiem un sniedz priekšlikumus Latvijas Republikā spēkā esošo normatīvo aktu piemērošanā, kā arī piedāvā veikt labojumus atsevišķos normatīvajo...

ZEHİRLİ GAZ SALDIRILARINA KARŞI HALKIN BİLİNÇLENDİRİLMESİ VE EĞİTİMDEKİ YANSIMASI: GAZDAN KORUNMA DERSİ (1931-1940

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Sena COŞĞUN KANDAL

2016-10-01

Full Text Available 19. yüzyılın ortalarına doğru gelişen kimya sanâyisi savaşların seyrini değiştirecek kadar önemli buluşlar ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kuşkusuz bu buluşların başında zehirli gazlar gelir. I. Dünya Savaşı boyunca kullanılan zehirli gazların yarattığı tehlike, savaş sonrasında kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde göz ardı edilmemiştir. Bu sebeple Maarif Vekâleti, Millî Savunma Vekâleti ve Kızılay işbirliği ile lise/muallim mektepleri ve ortaokul müfredât programlarına gazdan korunma dersi eklenmiş, öğrenciler ve memurlar için gazdan korunma kursları açılmış, yurtdışından, özellikle Almanya’dan uzmanlar getirilerek gerçekleşebilecek bir taarruzu en az zararla atlatmak için önlemler alınmıştır.Bu makalede “Gazdan Korunma Dersi” nin ortaya çıkışı ve gelişimi, Millî Talîm ve Terbiye Dâiresi ile Başbakanlık Cumhuriyet Arşivi belgeleri, dönemin gazeteleri ve ders kitaplarında bulunan bilgiler ışığında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur. Anahtar Kelimeler: Gaz Taarruzu, Gaz Saldırısı, Atatürk Dönemi Müfredât Programları, Kimya Dersi RAISE AWARENESS of PUBLIC AGAINST POISON GAS and its REFLECTIONS on EDUCATION: PROTECTION from GAS ATTACKS (1931-1940Abstract: The developing chemistry industry towards the middle of the 19th century provided significant inventions which had even the power to change course of events at war. Certainly, one of the main inventions was toxic gases. The toxic gases, which had been used during the World War I, and not neglected by the post-war government; Turkish Republic. For these reasons, by courtesy of The Board of Education, The Ministry of Defense and Red Crescent Society, “Protection from Gas Attacks” courses were added to the curriculum of high/teacher and mid school, gas protections courses were opened for students and officers, and from abroad; especially from Germany

Development and validation of quantitative PCR assays to measure cytokine transcript levels in the Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris)

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Ferrante, Jason; Hunter, Margaret; Wellehan, James F.X.

2018-01-01

Cytokines have important roles in the mammalian response to viral and bacterial infections, trauma, and wound healing. Because of early cytokine production after physiologic stresses, the regulation of messenger RNA (mRNA) transcripts can be used to assess immunologic responses before changes in protein production. To detect and assess early immune changes in endangered Florida manatees (Trichechus manatus latirostris), we developed and validated a panel of quantitative PCR assays to measure mRNA transcription levels for the cytokines interferon (IFN)-γ; interleukin (IL)-2, -6, and -10; tumor necrosis factor-α, and the housekeeping genes glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) and β-actin (reference genes). Assays were successfully validated using blood samples from free-ranging, apparently healthy manatees from the east and west coasts of central Florida. No cytokine or housekeeping gene transcription levels were significantly different among age classes or sexes. However, the transcription levels for GAPDH, IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-γ were significantly higher (Puse as a reference gene in future studies. Our assays can aid in the investigation of manatee immune response to physical trauma and novel or ongoing environmental stressors.

n-Alkane distributions as indicators of novel ecosystem development in western boreal forest soils

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Norris, Charlotte; Dungait, Jennifer; Quideau, Sylvie

2013-04-01

Novel ecosystem development is occurring within the western boreal forest of Canada due to land reclamation following surface mining in the Athabasca Oil Sands Region. Sphagnum peat is the primary organic matter amendment used to reconstruct soils in the novel ecosystems. We hypothesised that ecosystem recovery would be indicated by an increasing similarity in the biomolecular characteristics of novel reconstructed soil organic matter (SOM) derived from peat to those of natural boreal ecosystems. In this study, we evaluated the use of the homologous series of very long chain (>C20) n-alkanes with odd-over-even predominance as biomarker signatures to monitor the re-establishment of boreal forests on reconstructed soils. The lipids were extracted from dominant vegetation inputs and SOM from a series of natural and novel ecosystem reference plots. We observed unique very long n-alkane signatures of the source vegetation, e.g. Sphagnum sp. was dominated by C31 and aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaves by C25. Greater concentrations of very long chain n-alkanes were extracted from natural than novel ecosystem SOM (puse of n-alkanes as biomarkers of ecosystem development is a promising method.

Evaluation of Social Media Utilization by Latino Adolescents: Implications for Mobile Health Interventions.

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Landry, Megan; Vyas, Amita; Turner, Monique; Glick, Sara; Wood, Susan

2015-09-29

Trends in social media use, including sending/receiving short message service (SMS) and social networking, are constantly changing, yet little is known about adolescent's utilization and behaviors. This longitudinal study examines social media utilization among Latino youths, and differences by sex and acculturation. The purpose of this study was to examine Latino adolescents' social media utilization and behavior over a 16-month period, and to assess whether changes in use differed by sex and acculturation. This study included 555 Latino youths aged 13-19 who completed baseline and 16-month follow-up surveys. Prevalence of social media utilization and frequency, by sex and acculturation categories, was examined using generalized estimating equations. Women are more likely to use SMS, but men are significantly more likely to SMS a girl/boyfriend (P=.03). The use of Internet by men and women to research health information increased over time. Facebook use declined over time (Puse of YouTube (P=.03) and Instagram (Pincreased, especially among women and more US acculturated youths. Social media is ubiquitous in Latino adolescents' lives and may be a powerful mode for public health intervention delivery.

17. telekomunikacioni forum TELFOR 2009

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Nebojša N. Gaćeša

2010-04-01

Full Text Available U Beogradu je 24, 25. i 26. novembra 2009. godine, u Sava centru, održan 17. telekomunikacioni forum TELFOR 2009, u organizaciji Društva za telekomunikacije – Beograd, „Telekom Srbija“ a. d., JP PTT saobraćaja „Srbija“, Elektrotehničkog fakulteta Univerziteta u Beogradu i IEEE Serbia & Montenegro ComSoc Chapter and Section. Telekomunikacioni forum TELFOR organizuje se sedamnaesti put kao domaći i regionalni godišnji skup stručnjaka koji rade u oblastima telekomunikacija i informacionih tehnologija. Učesnici su uglavnom telekomunikacioni inženjeri, ali i ekonomisti, pravnici, menadžeri, operatori i drugi. Na taj način TELFOR predstavlja forum u okviru kojeg se razmatraju sva relevantna pitanja telekomunikacija: tehnička, razvojna, regulatorna i ekonomska, pitanja proizvodnje opreme, usluga, servisa i funkcionisanja sistema.

Uzņēmuma "Starbucks" ieviešana un virzīšana Latvijas tirgū.

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Bloka, Līva

2014-01-01

Uzņēmums „Starbucks” ir viens no pasaulē populārākajiem savas nozares uzņēmumiem un pastāv jau vairāk nekā 40 gadus. Lai gan tas uzsācis darbību jau 22 Eiropas valstīs, Latvija joprojām nav starp tām. Darba mērķis ir, pamatojoties uz teorētiskajiem aspektiem par uzņēmuma ieviešanu un virzīšanu jaunā tirgū un potenciālās mērķauditorijas aptaujas rezultātiem, noteikt uzņēmuma „Starbucks” ieviešanas un virzīšanas iespējas Latvijas tirgū. Pētījuma periods mārketinga ārējās vides faktoriem...

MITHRAS REDISCOVERED II. FURTHER NOTES ON CIMRM 1938 AND 1986

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Szabo Csaba

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Recently, an important Mithraic relief was rediscovered and republished by the author of these lines in collaboration with George Bounegru and Victor Sava. The relief, known in the literature as CIMRM 1938 was for a long time considered a „disappeared” monument, the only laconic description being that of Marteen J. Vermaseren from his monumental corpus. Due to the recently rediscovered photographs of the relief and the detailed analysis of the correspondence between Béla Cserni and Franz Cumont, the CIMRM 1938 is now became available for further research. In this article, I will add some further historiographic and iconographic notes on one of the biggest Mithraic reliefs found in Dacia, solving also another mysterious piece in Vermaseren’s catalogue, the CIMRM 1986. The article is also the first publication of Béla Cserni’s photograph about the relief.

Genotype x environment interactions for yield components of broomcorn [Sorghum bicolor (L. Moench

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Sikora Vladimir

2000-01-01

Full Text Available The aim of this investigation was to study the ecological stability of yield components (weight of undressed and trashed panicle and seed weight per panicle in fourteen varieties of broomcorn. Our current varieties was compared with our old, Hungarian and American varieties. Investigations were carried out under field conditions in a micro trial set up in a randomized block design providing five replications in seven ecologically different years. Stability parameters were computed using the model of Eberhart and Russell (1966. The results of this investigation showed that the genotypes differed in stability parameters for the characters studied. Variety Sava show good stability in all growing conditions. Variety Neoplanta plus was adapted to favorable and variety Reform to unfavorable conditions. Varieties with best performances in regard to yield components did not also show best stability. .

Osmanlı Devletinde Kıtlık ve İç Göç: 1870-1900 Arası İç Anadolu Örneği

OpenAIRE

AYBAR, Meriç

2017-01-01

İlk insanlarlabaşlayan göç olayı günümüze kadar hız kesmeden varlığını hissettirmeye devametmiştir. Tarihte göç kavramı farklı nedenlerden dolayı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bazenbir yiyecek bulma isteği tıpkı ilk insanlarda olduğu gibi, bazen de yeniyurtlar keşfetme isteği ilk Türk devletlerinde olduğu gibi. Ya da bir deprem,bir salgın, savaş ya da aşırı nüfus artışı beraberinde göçü tetiklemiştir. Herne sebeple olursa olsun göç faktörü kitleleri yerinden etmiş hem terk edilenyerlerde hem de yeni gidi...

Folklore anecdote between memorata and fabulata: Field research of Serbs in Medina (Hungary

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ilić Marija

2007-01-01

Full Text Available This work is based on folklore material, which was gathered during ethno linguistic field research of Serbian traditional lexicon and spiritual culture in Medina village in Hungary in 2002. Folklore material is composed of the sayings by the informer Sava Sokic and primarily can be defined as a series of comical narrations. If we look upon these narrations as a genre of oral speech and within context of ethno linguistic interview, we can notice a complex structure of this oral genre. That is, this genre functions as a memorat with typical beginnings and met textual comments. On the other hand, it respects almost all genre norms, which are characteristic for folklore anecdote. Therefore, comic narrations of Save Sokic, and that are valid also for folklore anecdote in general, can be classified as borderline genre - between memorata and fabulata.

"LinkedIn" loma Latvijas studentu sociālo mediju lietošanas paradumos

OpenAIRE

Mickēvičs, Rihards

2013-01-01

Bakalaura darbā „"LinkedIn" loma Latvijas studentu sociālo mediju lietošanas paradumos” aplūkots mērķa grupas kopējās interneta un sociālo mediju patēriņa tendences, komunikācijas rīku lietojums, vietnes „LinkedIn” loma Latvijas studentu sociālo mediju lietošanas aspektā un sava personīgā sociālā zīmola apzināšanās. Darbs balstīts uz četrām galvenajām daļām – teorētisko, metodoloģisko, empīrisko un rezultātu. Pamatojoties uz pieejamo teorētisko bāzi saistībā ar attiecīgo tēmu, tika veikta fok...

Development towards optimization of emergency countermeasures

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Susnik, J.

1995-01-01

We report on severe accident scenarios consequences evaluation in connection to the applied emergency countermeasures and use of the PC COSYMA code. We present some of the results for the reactor core melt accident assumed to happen at the 632 MWE PWR Krsko Nuclear Power Plant in Slovenia. The efficiency of several potential countermeasures in limiting the late health effects was studied. Regarding the source term, the majority of release parameters are as specified for category 2 in the German Risk Study. Site specific data were used. As the outside (meteorologic) conditions during the potential accident onset can be very different, the study limited to the deterministic runs, assuming the wind direction upstream the Sava river into the WNW direction, wind speed of 5 ms -1 and the C Pasquill stability category. The population distribution file was formed from the NEK-FSAR data for the 1991. (author)

Several natural indicators of radial well ageing at the Belgrade groundwater source, part 1.

Science.gov (United States)

Dimkić, M; Pusić, M; Vidovic, D; Petković, A; Boreli-Zdravković, D

2011-01-01

Over time, the radial collector wells of the Belgrade Groundwater Source, located in the alluvial sediments of the Sava River, exhibit a decline in discharge and a reduction in operating efficiency due to well ageing. An increase in hydraulic losses at the lateral screens, due to chemical and biochemical clogging, has been identified as the primary cause. Certain hydrogeological, hydrochemical and microbiological parameters reflect the well-ageing process and can, therefore, be considered as its indicators. An indicator-based determination of scale is an important aspect in the selection of appropriate well locations, structural characteristics, and maintenance approaches. Well ageing was studied over a period of 5 years (2005-2009). The objective was to investigate the causes of well ageing. The correlations established between the groundwater redox potential, the total iron concentration in groundwater, the grain-size distribution of the aquifer, and well discharge, are presented in the paper.

ABD liderliğindeki Irak işgali sonrası körfez işbirliği konseyi (KİK) : Güvenlik topluluğu'na doğru

OpenAIRE

Çetinoğlu, Nur

2010-01-01

ABD liderliğindeki Irak işgalinin sonuçları sadece Irak'la sınırlı kalmamış, sınırlarının ötesine taşmıştır. O tarihe kadar gevşek bir ittifak olarak kabul edilen Körfez İşbirliği Konseyi (KİK), söz konusu işgalin sonuçlarından en çok etkilenen birimlerden olmuştur. Bu makale, KİK 'in henüz bir güvenlik topluluğu olmamasına rağmen, bu yolda aşama kaydettiğini iddia etmektedir. Irak savaşı sonrası dönemde hem KİK dışında yaşanan gelişmelerin hem de KİK bünyesinde kaydedilen ilerlemelerin anali...

سینمای ایران

OpenAIRE

EMAMİ, SABER

2016-01-01

Bu makale'de başlangıçtan İran İslâm devrimi ve İran-Irak savaşına kadar İran sineması incelenmiştir. Sinema tekniği Kaçar Şahı Nâsıruddîn Şah ve oğlu Muzafferüddin Şah’ın Avrupaya seferleriyle, çağdaş uygarlık ürünü olarak İran’a getirildi. Farsça ilk sesli sinema Rıza Şah zamanında “Dohter-i Lor: Lor Kızı” adlı film ile başladı. Ardından devlet tarafından teşvik edilen bir sinema, “olay”, “ahlak”, “müzik” ve “cinsel cazibe” ögelerine danyanarak şekillenmiştir. Bu sinema, daha çok dinse...

Oracle Forms migrācija uz Oracle ADF

OpenAIRE

Komule, Vanda

2017-01-01

Oracle Forms tehnoloģijai ir ilgstoša un veiksmīga vēsture. Oracle Forms instalācijas ir plaši pieejamas visā pasaulē. Savukārt mūsdienu darījuma prasības ir ievērojami mainījušās un Oracle Forms programmatūra tuvojas sava dzīves cikla dabiskām beigām. Šodien vairākas organizācijas vēlas transformēt Oracle Forms lietojumprogrammatūru pilnīgā tīmekļa bāzētā risinājumā. Šim nolūkam Oracle korporācija piedāvā savu risinājumu - Oracle ADF ietvaru, kas bāzēts uz Java EE tehnoloģijām. Autore ir pi...

Romanya Türklerinin Seyhan'a İskanı

OpenAIRE

Çanak, Erdem

2015-01-01

Balkanlardan Anadolu'ya ilk büyük Müslüman/Türk göçü, 1877–1878 yılındaki Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı neticesinde gerçekleşmiş ve yakın döneme kadar da devam etmiştir. Göçlerin gerçekleştiği ülkelerden birisi de Romanya'dır. Romanya'dan özellikle 1930–1940 yılları arasında Anadolu'ya yoğun bir göç olmuştur. Bu yıllara tesadüf eden 1936 yılındaki göçle birlikte gelen göçmenlerin bir kısmı da Seyhan'ın Kozan ve Ceyhan kazalarına iskan olunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, cumhuriyetin ilk y...

Romanya Türklerinin Seyhan'a İskanı (1936)

OpenAIRE

Çanak, Erdem

2015-01-01

 Balkanlardan Anadolu'ya ilk büyük Müslüman/Türk göçü, 1877–1878 yılındaki Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı neticesinde gerçekleşmiş ve yakın döneme kadar da devam etmiştir. Göçlerin gerçekleştiği ülkelerden birisi de Romanya'dır. Romanya'dan özellikle 1930–1940 yılları arasında Anadolu'ya yoğun bir göç olmuştur. Bu yıllara tesadüf eden 1936 yılındaki göçle birlikte gelen göçmenlerin bir kısmı da Seyhan'ın Kozan ve Ceyhan kazalarına iskan olunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, cumhuriyetin ilk ...

Scaling leaf respiration with nitrogen and phosphorus in tropical forests across two continents.

Science.gov (United States)

Rowland, Lucy; Zaragoza-Castells, Joana; Bloomfield, Keith J; Turnbull, Matthew H; Bonal, Damien; Burban, Benoit; Salinas, Norma; Cosio, Eric; Metcalfe, Daniel J; Ford, Andrew; Phillips, Oliver L; Atkin, Owen K; Meir, Patrick

2017-05-01

Leaf dark respiration (R dark ) represents an important component controlling the carbon balance in tropical forests. Here, we test how nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) affect R dark and its relationship with photosynthesis using three widely separated tropical forests which differ in soil fertility. R dark was measured on 431 rainforest canopy trees, from 182 species, in French Guiana, Peru and Australia. The variation in R dark was examined in relation to leaf N and P content, leaf structure and maximum photosynthetic rates at ambient and saturating atmospheric CO 2 concentration. We found that the site with the lowest fertility (French Guiana) exhibited greater rates of R dark per unit leaf N, P and photosynthesis. The data from Australia, for which there were no phylogenetic overlaps with the samples from the South American sites, yielded the most distinct relationships of R dark with the measured leaf traits. Our data indicate that no single universal scaling relationship accounts for variation in R dark across this large biogeographical space. Variability between sites in the absolute rates of R dark and the R dark  : photosynthesis ratio were driven by variations in N- and P-use efficiency, which were related to both taxonomic and environmental variability. © 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Mehmet Akif Ersoy’a Göre Doğu’nun Geri Kalmışlığının, Batının Gelişmişliğinin Eğitim-Öğretim İle İlişkisi

OpenAIRE

KESKİN, Mustafa

2005-01-01

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin kuruluşu kolay olmamıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra neredeyse bütün ümitleri tükenmiş bir durumda olan Türk halkına yeni bir heyecan ve ruh kazandırmak için bazı fikir adamlarımız birtakım çözüm önerileri sunmuşlardır. Bunlardan birisi, millî şair ve düşünürümüz M. Âkif ERSOY’dur. M. A. Ersoy, “Fatih Kürsüsünde” adlı eserinde, bilime bigane kalmış, ümitsizlik girdabına düşmüş, yoksulluk ve fakirlik içinde yorgun ve dermansız kalmış, kısaca yok olmak üzer...

On enlightenment and taste: Outline of a research topic

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Bošković Dušan

2007-01-01

Full Text Available The author puts forward a set of assumptions and possible context for examining the connection between the concepts of enlightenment and taste. Kant’s definition of enlightenment is accepted, with special emphasis on the sphere of religion. Applying this criterion, we may discern a powerful and influential religious current stemming from strictly speaking Church circles that denies the systematic and historical significance of the opus of Dositej Obradović, who in his time was a protagonist of the European enlightenment. Such a revaluation has been accepted by the greater portion of the younger generation, which relies predominantly on the St. Sava Myth. With a change of worldview, undoubtedly, tastes change as well. The next section of the paper discusses the approach to taste of the Scottish philosopher David Hume representative of dispositional aesthetic. Finally it is argued that music as one of the arts, might be exemplary for appraising the condition of enlightenment in a society.

Mārketinga komunikācija BTA Insurance Company SE.

OpenAIRE

Oksaniča, Ilona

2013-01-01

Maģistra darba tēma ir „Mārketinga komunikācija BTA Insurance Company SE. Apdrošināšanas nozarē pastāv liela konkurence, kas nozīmē, ka uzņēmumiem ir jāizstrādā laba mārketinga komunikācija, lai jau esošie un potenciālie klienti izvēlētos noteiktu apdrošināšanas uzņēmumu. Pēc nesenās finanšu krīzes visi uzņēmumi piesardzīgi izturas pret visām darbībām ar finansēm, līdz ar to uzņēmumam ir jāizvērtē sava īstenotā mārketinga komunikācija, lai saprastu, kuras ir veiksmīgas un kuras nav tik veik...

[Epilepsy treatment in Serbian medieval monastery hospitals].

Science.gov (United States)

Ilić-Tasić, Slobodanka; Pantović, Mihailo; Jović, Nebojsa; Ravanić, Dragan; Obradović, Dejan; Sretenović, Srdjan; Pantović, Maja; Pantović, Vesna

2009-01-01

Emperor John III Ducas Vatatzes (ruled from 1222-1254) and his son Theodore II Lascaris (ruled from 1254-1258) both suffered from epilepsy. On his journeys to Nicaea, St Sava visited emperors Theodore I Lascaris (ruled from 1204-1222) and John II Vatatzes, who richly rewarded him, which was probably of crucial importance for the foundation of hospitals in the Monastery of Hilandar and the Monastery of Studenica These hospitals had special departments for the treatment of patints with epilepsy. According to researches conducted up-to-date, these departments are considered to be the oldest institutions for epilepsy treatment. Monastery hospitals in the West served primarily as a shelter for the poor and patients with chronic incurable diseases. The development of Serbian monastery hospitals was a long process and it included institutions that lasted for a long time (for over two centuries) in which, among others, those affected by epilepsy were cured.

Extended common-image-point gathers for anisotropic wave-equation migration

KAUST Repository

Sava, Paul C.

2010-01-01

In regions characterized by complex subsurface structure, wave-equation depth migration is a powerful tool for accurately imaging the earth’s interior. The quality of the final image greatly depends on the quality of the model which includes anisotropy parameters (Gray et al., 2001). In particular, it is important to construct subsurface velocity models using techniques that are consistent with the methods used for imaging. Generally speaking, there are two possible strategies for velocity estimation from surface seismic data in the context of wavefield-based imaging (Sava et al., 2010). One possibility is to formulate an objective function in the data space, prior to migration, by matching the recorded data with simulated data. Techniques in this category are known by the name of waveform inversion. Another possibility is to formulate an objective function in the image space, after migration, by measuring and correcting image features that indicate model inaccuracies. Techniques in this category are known as wave-equation migration velocity analysis (MVA).

Pasaku elementu izmantošana angļu valodas kā svešvalodas mācīšanā

OpenAIRE

Sprukta, Kristīne

2010-01-01

Bakalaura tēma aplūko dažādus pasaku elementus un to pielietojumu angļu valodas kā svešvalodas mācīšanā. Pētījuma mērķis ir iedrošināt septīto klašu skolniekus radoši izpausties,rakstot pasakas angļu valodā. Bakalaura mērķis ir izpētīt, vai skolēni, rakstot savas pasakas, iespaidojas no esošajām vai arī rada jaunas idejas, lai izpaustu sevi. Darba metodes ir attiecīgās literatūras pētīšana un eksperimentālas mācību stundas kā gadījumpētījuma analīze Aizupes pamatskolā. Tika pierādīts, ka bērn...

The influence of the association patterns of phosphorus–substrates and xylene–substrates on the degradation of xylenes in an alluvial aquifer

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

SANJA MRKIC

2005-12-01

Full Text Available The association patterns of xylene and of total phosphorus with sediment constituents in an alluvial aquifer consisting of clays and sands which had been contaminated by a spill of technical grade xylene were investigated with the aim of assessing the dependence of in situ xylene degradation on the P-availability. The investigated alluvial sediments of the Maki{ Plain (Sava river alluvion, Quaternary age, Serbia and Montenegro are relatively poor in P. The most reliable associations were proposed by analyzing the quality of the correlations of xylene- and of P-contents with 32 sediment characteristics. The association patterns depend on the mineralogical and granulometrical composition of sediments, the structural characteristics of the organicmatter (N/C-ratio and the redox-conditions. Differing association patterns in the clays and the sand had been developed, and these characteristics influence the intrinsic xylene degradation. The main proof for the occurrence of xylene degradation is the percentul share of bacteria which oxidize xylene as a single carbon-source.

CROSS-CORRELATION MODELLING OF SURFACE WATER – GROUNDWATER INTERACTION USING THE EXCEL SPREADSHEET APPLICATION

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Kristijan Posavec

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Modelling responses of groundwater levels in aquifer systems, which occur as a reaction to changes in aquifer system boundary conditions such as river or stream stages, is commonly being studied using statistical methods, namely correlation, cross-correlation and regression methods. Although correlation and regression analysis tools are readily available in Microsoft Excel, a widely applied spreadsheet industry standard, the cross-correlation analysis tool is missing. As a part of research of groundwater pressure propagation into alluvial aquifer systems of the Sava and Drava/Danube River catchments following river stages rise, focused on estimating groundwater pressure travel times in aquifers, an Excel spreadsheet data analysis application for cross-correlation modelling has been designed and used in modelling surface water – groundwater interaction. Examples of fi eld data from the Zagreb aquifer system and the Kopački rit Nature Park aquifer system are used to illustrate the usefulness of the cross-correlation application.

Sieviešu iekļaušanās darba tirgū pēc bērna kopšanas atvaļinājuma

OpenAIRE

Zolberga, Dace

2007-01-01

Sabiedrībā joprojām pastāv tradicionālie priekšstati, par to, ka vīrietis ir naudas pelnītājs sievietei jāuzņemas rūpes par māju un bērniem. Taču arī gadījumā, ja sieviete strādā algotu darbu ārpus mājām, lielākoties sievietei ir nepieciešams nodoties bērnu audzināšanai, uz laiku pārtraucot aktīvo darba dzīvi, tādā veidā samazinot savas iespējas karjeras attīstībā. Tāpat kā liecina iepriekš veikto pētījumu rezultāti, tad viens no biežāk minētajiem iemesliem aiziešanai no darba tiek minētas...

Pāru attiecību prezentācija Facebook

OpenAIRE

Ēvalde, Katrīne

2015-01-01

Pētījuma mērķis ir noskaidrot kā pāri prezentē savas attiecības sociālo tīklu portālā Facebook un kā tas ietekme attiecības reālajā dzīvē. Par pētījuma teorētisko bāzi tiek izmantota Ērvinga Gofmaņa dramaturģiskā pieeja. Pētījumā tiek apskatīti jaunieši, kuri ir attiecībās vismaz pus gadu un kuri ir sociālā tīklu portāla Facebook lietotāji. Datu iegūšanas metode ir daļēji strukturētas intervijas ar Facebook lietotājiem, kuri ir pāru attiecībās, un kvantitatīvā kontentanalīze viņu profila kont...

Crop yield estimation in 2014 for Vojvodina using methods of remote sensing

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jovanović Dušan

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Monitoring phenology of crops and yield estimate based on vegetation indices as well as other parameters such as temperature or amount of rainfall were largely reported in literature. In this research, MODIS Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI was used as an indicator of specific crop condition; the other parameter was Land Surface Temperature (LST which can indicate the amount of crop moisture. Trial years were 2011, 2012, and 2013. For those years sowing structure was acquired from agricultural organizations Nova Budućnost from Žarkovac and Sava Kovačević from Vrbas, both in Serbia. Also, satellite images with high and medium resolution for these areas and years were available. Multiple linear regression was used for crop yield estimate for Vojvodina Province, Serbia where the NDVI and LST were independent variables and the average yield for specific crop was the dependent variable. The results of crop yield estimate two months before harvest are presented (excluding wheat.

Franšaizings kā starptautiskā biznesa iespēja un tā attīstība Latvijā.

OpenAIRE

Dolģe, Daiga

2014-01-01

Arvien biežāk uzņēmumi pielieto franšīzes metodi sava biznesa attīstīšanā, it īpaši, gadījumos, kad uzņēmums vēlas ar minimālu investīciju daudzumu apgūt jaunus tirgus. Savukārt pērkot franšīzi ir iespējams iegūt lielu potenciālo klientu skaitu ar jau pazīstama zīmola palīdzību un atbalstu no franšīzes devēja, kas ir īpaši izdevīgi mazāk pieredzējušiem uzņēmējiem. Baklaura darba mērķis ir sniegt vērtējumu franšīzei kā starptautiskai biznesa iespējai un izdarīt secinājumus un priekšlikumus...

Determination of authenticity, regional origin, and vintage of Slovenian wines using a combination of IRMS and SNIF-NMR analyses.

Science.gov (United States)

Ogrinc, N; Kosir, I J; Kocjancic, M; Kidric, J

2001-03-01

The authenticity and geographical origin of wines produced in Slovenia were investigated by a combination of IRMS and SNIF-NMR methods. A total of 102 grape samples of selected wines were carefully collected in three different wine-growing regions of Slovenia in 1996, 1997, and 1998. The stable isotope data were evaluated using principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The isotopic ratios to discriminate between coastal and continental regions are the deuterium/hydrogen isotopic ratio of the methylene site in the ethanol molecule (D/H)(II) and delta(13)C values; including also delta(18)O values in the PCA and LDA made possible separation between the two continental regions Drava and Sava. It was found that delta(18)O values are modified by the meteorological events during grape ripening and harvest. The usefulness of isotopic parameters for detecting adulteration or watering and to assess the geographical origin of wines is improved only when they are used concurrently.

Correlates of Mandrax use and condom beliefs in preventing sexually transmitted infections among a cohort of South African prison inmates.

Science.gov (United States)

Stephens, Torrance T; Gardner, Darius; Jones, Keena; Sifunda, Sibusiso; Braithwaite, Ronald; Smith, Selina E

2016-03-01

This study was designed to identify the extent to which self-reported Mandrax use impacts condom-use beliefs amongst South African prison inmates. Participants were inmates from four prisons in the provinces of KwaZulu-Natal and Mpumalanga. In total, 357 inmates participated in the parent study of which 121 are included in this analysis based on their self-reported use of Mandrax. The questionnaire was developed in English, translated into Zulu, and back translated into English. Age significantly predicted the use of Mandrax: younger prison inmates reported higher use. Linear regression analysis was conducted to determine whether the use of Mandrax was associated with length of incarceration and other demographic variables, as well as participants' self-reported condom use beliefs behavior. Regression results indicated that two factors operationalizing condom-use beliefs were impacted by Mandrax use: 1) it is important to use condoms every time you have sex (pcondoms work well to prevent the spread of HIV (puse. STI prevention programs among prison inmates that seek to promote safer sex behaviors among men must address attitudes to condom use, specifically consistent and correct use of latex condoms and reducing substance misuse. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Total Value of Phosphorus Recovery.

Science.gov (United States)

Mayer, Brooke K; Baker, Lawrence A; Boyer, Treavor H; Drechsel, Pay; Gifford, Mac; Hanjra, Munir A; Parameswaran, Prathap; Stoltzfus, Jared; Westerhoff, Paul; Rittmann, Bruce E

2016-07-05

Phosphorus (P) is a critical, geographically concentrated, nonrenewable resource necessary to support global food production. In excess (e.g., due to runoff or wastewater discharges), P is also a primary cause of eutrophication. To reconcile the simultaneous shortage and overabundance of P, lost P flows must be recovered and reused, alongside improvements in P-use efficiency. While this motivation is increasingly being recognized, little P recovery is practiced today, as recovered P generally cannot compete with the relatively low cost of mined P. Therefore, P is often captured to prevent its release into the environment without beneficial recovery and reuse. However, additional incentives for P recovery emerge when accounting for the total value of P recovery. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the range of benefits of recovering P from waste streams, i.e., the total value of recovering P. This approach accounts for P products, as well as other assets that are associated with P and can be recovered in parallel, such as energy, nitrogen, metals and minerals, and water. Additionally, P recovery provides valuable services to society and the environment by protecting and improving environmental quality, enhancing efficiency of waste treatment facilities, and improving food security and social equity. The needs to make P recovery a reality are also discussed, including business models, bottlenecks, and policy and education strategies.

Post-factum detection of radiation treatment of meat and fish by means of DNA alterations identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry or pulsed-field gel electrophoresis

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Mayer, M.

1994-01-01

The doctoral thesis explains methods and experiments for post-factum detection of radiation-induced alterations of DNA. There are various manifestations of such alterations. Ionizing radiation can directly alter the bases and/or sugar component, or can indirectly induce DNA damage by way of forming water radicals. Both mechanisms result in base derivatives, released for some part from the DNA strand, or formed by alterations of the 2-deoxyribose, inducing strand breaks ( single and double strand breaks). The first part of the thesis explains the approach applying GC-MS for detection of radiation-induced base derivatives, using herring sperm DNA as a model DNA. Some typical types of base derivatives were identified (thymine glycol, 5-hydroxycytosine).Some base derivatives were also found in DNA samples derived from poultry meat. These base derivatives are known to be indicators of food processing with ionizing radiation, but surprisingly were also found in non-irradiated controls, although in minor amounts. The second part discusses the identification of strand breaks applying the pused-field gel electrophoresis. This method is capable of producing evidence that irradiation markedly enhances the short-chain DNA molecules as compared to non-irradiated controls. DNA molecules of a size of approx. 2.2 million base pairs are almost completely broken into short-chain fragments. The method reliably detects radiation treatments down to 1500 Gy, even if applied long ago. (orig./MG) [de

Implementation of new skills to support lifestyle changes - what helps and what hinders?

Science.gov (United States)

Tinati, Tannaze; Lawrence, Wendy; Ntani, Georgia; Black, Christina; Cradock, Sue; Jarman, Megan; Pease, Anna; Inskip, Hazel; Cooper, Cyrus; Baird, Janis; Barker, Mary

2013-01-01

Effective communication is necessary for good relationships between healthcare practitioners and clients. This study examined barriers and facilitators to implementing new communication skills. One hundred and one Sure Start Children’s Centre staff attended one of 13 follow-up workshops to reflect on the use of new skills following a training course in communication, reflection and problem-solving. Barriers and facilitators were assessed with an adapted Problematic Experiences of Therapy scale (PETS). Staff reported frequency of skill use, and described what made it more difficult or easier to use the skills. The PETS indicated that staff had confidence in using the skills, but felt there were practical barriers to using them, such as lack of time. Skills were used less often when staff perceived parents not to be engaging with them (rs=−0.42, puse the skills (rs =−0.37, pskills. Facilitators included seeing the benefits of using the skills, finding opportunities and having good relationships with parents. Understanding the range of barriers and facilitators to implementation is essential when developing training to facilitate on-going support and sustain skill use. Special attention should be given to exploring trainees’ perceptions of time, in order to be able to address this significant barrier to skill implementation. Staff training requires a multifaceted approach to address the range of perceived barriers. PMID:22452549

Panoptikumas utilitarizmo principais grindžiamoje visuomenėje: komunikaciniai aspektai

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Jovilė Barevičiūtė

2012-04-01

Full Text Available Straipsnis skirtas britų filosofo Jeremy’o Benthamo Panoptikumo projekto teorinių pagrindų analizei ir interpretacijai. Siekiant ištirti šio projekto kilmę ir tikslus, pirmoje straipsnio dalyje susitelkiama ties jo autoriaus, kaip utilitarizmo etinės doktrinos propaguotojo, socialine pozicija. Teigiama, kad panoptikumas, kaip universali socialinė institucija, yra neatsiejamas nuo utilitarizmo principų, sudarančių jo atsiradimo pagrindą. Antroje straipsnio dalyje aptariami svarbiausi utilitarizmo principais grindžiamos visuomenės komunikaciniai aspektai, komunikaciją suprantant kaip socialinę sąveiką ir socialinius veiksmus. Panoptikumo projektas traktuojamas kaip priemonė pasiekti ir užtikrinti sėkmingą visuomenės narių komunikaciją, išryškinant ne tik stipriąsias, bet ir silpnąsias jo puses. Trečioje straipsnio dalyje iškeliamas esminis šio tyrimo klausimas – ar šis projektas atliepia, ar prieštarauja utilitarizmo principams? Komunikaciniu aspektu pateikiamas dvejopas šio panoptikumo projekto vertinimas. Viena vertus, šis socialinės institucijos modelis pasmerkia potencialius jos narius nekomunikacijai ir dezinformacijai. Kita vertus, XVIII a. fizinių bausmių klestėjimo epochos sąlygomis iškyla kaip pažangi ir humaniškumą aukštinanti idėja.

Pengaruh Senam SKJ 2008 Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20 Alang Laweh Padang Selatan Kota Padang

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Lucy Oktavani

2017-08-01

Full Text Available Pendidikan jasmani merupakan bagian integrasi dari pendidikan secara keseluruhan melalui berbagai kegiatan jasmani. Aktivitas fisik yang terencana dan terukur memungkinkan siswi bisa meningkatkan kebugarannya. Latihan yang dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani siswi adalah senam kebugaran jasmani (SKJ 2008. Siswi yang tidak memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang baik, maka siswi tidak akan belajar dengan baik, karena kurangnya semangat di dalam belajar, pusing dan mengantuk. Masa usia sekolah dasar (SD merupakan masa kanak-kanak yang berlangsung dari usia enam tahun, karakteristik utama siswa SD adalah mereka menampilkan perbedaan-perbedaan individual dalam banyak segi dan bidang, di antaranya perkembangan fisik anak. Kebugaran adalah kemampuan tubuh seseorang untuk melakukan tugas dan pekerjaan sehari-hari tanpa menimbulkan kelelahan yang berarti, sehingga tubuh masih memiliki simpanan tenaga untuk mengatasi beban kerja tambahan. Senam  ialah suatu latihan tubuh yang dipilih dan dikonstruk secara sengaja, yang dilakukan secara sistematis dengan tujuan meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, populasi dan sampel penelitian siswi dari kelas IV sampai V dengan jumlah 28 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah t-test, dari hasil thitung (3,70 > ttabel (2,05. Berarti bahwa hipotesis penelitian dapat diterima dengan nilai selisih peningkatan yang ditemukan sebesar 3,97%. Berdasarkan analisis data dan pembahasan, maka dapat dikemukakan kesimpulan. Senam SKJ 2008 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kebugaran jasmani siswi.

Pitanje ilirske komponente stanovništva jugoistočnog dela Donje Panonije u savremenim istraživanjima

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Milin Milena L.

2002-01-01

Full Text Available Following the Symposium on distribution of the Illyrians (4th to 2nd centuries B.C., Sarajevo, 1964, the view that the northern border of the Illyrians ran along the line even much southerner than the Sava (nn.2-8 has been firmly established in our archeology; this attitude has been extended to the Illyrian tribes in Roman times (n.7. At the same time, historians of the pre-Roman and Roman periods in the Balkans still hold the view of predominantly Illyrian origins of the tribes from Lower Pannonia, between the Danube and the lower course of the Sava river (n.9, based on contemporary historiographic epigraphic and linguistic evidence. Therefore, the author dwelled on the issue whether the Illyrian name, and in which meaning, may be applied to the inhabitants of Lower Pannonia in the Roman times as well. According to ancient literary sources (Strabo and Apian it follows that the Pannonian tribes in the ancient times were deemed to be Illyrian (pp. 2-3. Furthermore in mythology, the Pannonios was the descendant of Illyrians (App. Illyr. 2; cf. Papazoglu 1969, 265 n. 233, which points to the common awareness of being part of Lower Pannonia and other Illyrian tribes. Important evidence for this issue is deemed to be anthroponyms as well; Pannonian names in the research to date have shown to be different from Illyrian (p. 7 with note. The author gives the examples of names Dassius and Liccaius, epigraphically confirmed with Breuck and Amantino (6, note 30, and p. 7 with note, which she considers to have originated from Illyrian territory proper; that is proved by a wax tablet from Dacia, where the words Dassius Verzonis, Pirusta ex Kavieretio and Liccaius Epicadi were written (tab. cer. VI; cf. p. 8. As is well known, parts of the Illyrian population from southern Dalmatia were relocated to work in Dacia mines; that this is the case here as well is proved by referring to an Illyrian ethnic, Pirust, as well as the name of the village. On account of

Türk Yazınından Seçili İki Romanda Göç ve Göçmen Olgusunun Paydaşlık Bağlamında Yansımaları

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Birkan KARGI

2017-09-01

Full Text Available Nazan Bekiroğlu’nun 2012 yılında yayınlanan Nar Ağacı romanı ve Ali Arslan’ın 2003 yılında yayınlanan Ama Sevgi Kalmalı adlı romanda, anlatıcılar kendi köklerini ve kendilerinden önceki kuşakların göç yazgılarının izlerini sürerler. Bu yapıtlarda biri batıdan doğuya, diğeri ise doğudan batıya evlerinden ayrılarak göç etmek zorunda kalan protogonistlerin yaşam öyküleri ele alınmıştır. Nar Ağacı romanında protogonistin göç serüveni İran’ın Tebriz kentinden başlayıp Tiflis, Bakü, Batum ve Trabzon zincirinde gelişirken, Ama Sevgi Kalmalı adlı roman da protogonistin göç serüveni Hannover’in Linden bölgesinden Filistin’e oradan da Anadolu’ya, Egenin Seki köyüne kadar devam eder. Yapıtların arka dokusunu Rus işgali, Birinci Dünya Savaşı, Milli Mücadele ve sonrası oluşturur. Göç serüveninde, göçmenlerin kimlikleri bölünür, parçalanır ve kendilerini yeniden gerçekleştirmek zorunda hissederler. Bu bağlamda Hans’ın Sofiya’ya, Settarhan’ın Zehra’ya olan aşkları protogonistler için varoluşsal bir işlev görür. Aslında her iki yapıttaki protogonistlerin göç nedenlerini, kurulu düzene ‘karşı olma’ ve kendi farklılıklarını ortaya koyma üzerine kuruludur. Derrida’nın da vurguladığı gibi, kimlikler ancak kendi farklılıklarıyla var olabilir ve bir anlamda her kimlik ötekidir. Benzer şekilde Laclau’ya göre de tüm kimliklerin temelinde antagonizma ve dışlanma bulunur. Hans, savaş karşıtı duruşuyla Almanya’da ötekidir. Settarhan ise gelenek ve törelere karşı duruşuyla öteki olmak durumuna düşmüştür. Her ikisi de göç nedeniyle yeniden varlık sorunlarını biçimlendirmeye çalışırlar. Her iki yapıtta da göç, benzer nedenlere dayanmaktadır. Bu benzerlik, batı ve doğu dünyasının karşıtlığında ortaya çıkar. Avrupa’da Aydınlanma anlayışının gelişim sürecinde egemen olan modernite

Ortaöğretim Tarih Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Barış ve Antlaşmalar Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

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Özgür Aktaş

2013-05-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaöğretim tarih ders kitaplarında yer alan antlaşma ve barış konularının içeriğinin nasıl düzenlendiğini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın yöntemi doküman analizine dayanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ders kitaplarında anlatılan antlaşmaların anlatılış tarzları tespit edilmiştir. Antlaşmalar iki gruba ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Birincisi doğrudan anlatılan antlaşmalar, ikincisiyse bir parça ya da metin içerisinde anlatılan antlaşmalardır. Ortaöğretim tarih ders kitaplarına bakıldığında antlaşmalar ve barışlar önemli oranda yer tutmaktadır. Tarih ders kitaplarında savaşlar ve antlaşmalar anlatılırken zengin görsellerin kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Bununla beraber antlaşmalar anlatılırken akıl yürütme, tartışma, eleştirel düşünme gibi tekniklerin kullanılmasında eksiklikler olduğu görülmektedir. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük tarih ders kitabında antlaşmalar çoğunlukla doğrudan anlatılmıştır. Çağdaş Türk ve Dünya Tarihi dersinin programına alınması öğrencilerinde bilmeleri gereken savaşları ve antlaşmaları da fazlasıyla arttırmıştır. Bu antlaşmaların daha iyi anlatılmasının en iyi yolunun konunun öğretimini kolaylaştıracak etkinlik kitaplarının geliştirilmesi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Savaş, Antlaşma, Barış, Tarih, Tarih Eğitimi  A Study into Peaces and Treaties in the History Course Books of Secondary EducationAbstract: The purpose of the current study was to investigate how the content of the treaties and peace subjects in the history course books of secondary education was arranged. The method of the research based on document analysis. In this study, the styles of giving the treaties told in the course books were determined. The treaties were classified in two groups and analysed. First one was the treaties directly told and the second one was

TWO IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENT THROUGHT THE TUSKISH HISTORY IN THE 20 TH CENTURY: THE RISING OF AVIATION AND A LEADER TÜRK TARİHİ BAKIMINDAN 20. YÜZYILDA İKİ ÖNEMLİ GELİŞME:“HAVACILIĞIN VE BİR LİDERİN DOĞUŞU”

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Osman YALÇIN

2011-06-01

Full Text Available Planes are one of the most important discoveries of the 20th century. This was the last period of the Ottman Empire. This was also the first years of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’s military life.Turkish government used the airplane in military field firstly in Balkan Wars. Ottoman Empire bought about 450-500 airplanes between 1912-1918 years. Turkish air forces was the one of the first establishments that constituted by parlement at the independence war years. Ever pressed Greek air force, enemy planes were not adducted to Turkish frontline. Ottoman aviation was abolished in 1920. Atatürk became aware of the aviation with his for seeing and the experiences that for he considered important of aviation for making the country strong and independent during his life. But he also foresaw his country insufficiency at substructure and between 1923-1938 air war industry consider important. Therefore flying of younger generation has been seen as a security of the Turkey sky.One of the mottos of Mustafa Kemal ATATURK “Future is in the skies” was also a sign of his foreseing as a strategist which effects continues even today Uçaklar 20. yüzyılın başında icat edilen önemli gelişmelerden biridir. Bu tarih Osmanlı Devleti’nin son zamanlarına denk gelmektedir. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk’ün ise mesleki hayatının ilk yıllarına rastlamıştır.Türk Devleti uçağı askeri alanda ilk defa Balkan Savaşlarında kullanmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti ordusu envanterine 1912–1918 arasında yaklaşık 450–500 uçak alınmıştır. Osmanlı havacılığı 1920 yılında lağv edilmiştir. İstiklâl Savaşı yıllarında Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin teşkilatını kurduğu ilk birimlerden biri Hava Kuvvetleri Teşkilatı olmuştur. İstiklâl Savaşı’nda, Yunanlıların hava gücü daima baskı altında tutulmuş, düşman uçakları Türk cephesine yaklaştırılmamıştır. Atatürk, askerlik hayatındaki tecrübeleri ve öngörüleri ile havac

THE IMAGE OF TURKS AMONG INDIAN MUSLIMS: THE CASE OF BALKAN WARS / HİNT MÜSLÜMANLARINDA TÜRK İMGESİ: BALKAN SAVAŞLARI ÖRNEĞİ

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Tuncay Ercan SEPERCİOĞLU

2015-03-01

toplum, kültür ve/veya politik oluşum üzerine örnekleri değil, bir toplumun başka bir topluma dair olumlu algılarının, tepkilerine nasıl yansıdığının örneklerini içermekte, Hint Müslümanlarının Balkan Savaşlarında Osmanlı Devleti'ne ve Türk halkına ne gibi katkılarda bulunduğunu örneklerle verip bu desteklerin altında yatan sebepleri sorgulamaktadır. Hint Müslümanları Balkan Savaşlarına dikkat çekebilmek için kamuoyu oluşturma çabalarına girişmişler, Osmanlı'ya ayni ve nakdi yardımlarda bulunmuşlar, sağlık ekipleri göndererek bizzat savaşta etkin olmuşlar ve muhacirlere yönelik faaliyetler gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı Arşivi ile dönemin bir takım gazetelerinden elde edilen veriler vasıtasıyla, Türklerin 20. yüzyıl başında maruz kaldığı en büyük sosyal sorunlardan birine Hint Müslümanlarının yaklaşım ve duyarlılıklarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır.

Migration using a transversely isotropic medium with symmetry normal to the reflector dip

KAUST Repository

Alkhalifah, Tariq Ali; Sava, P.

2011-01-01

A transversely isotropic (TI) model in which the tilt is constrained to be normal to the dip (DTI model) allows for simplifications in the imaging and velocity model building efforts as compared to a general TI (TTI) model. Although this model cannot be represented physically in all situations, for example, in the case of conflicting dips, it handles arbitrary reflector orientations under the assumption of symmetry axis normal to the dip. Using this assumption, we obtain efficient downward continuation algorithms compared to the general TTI ones, by utilizing the reflection features of such a model. Phase-shift migration can be easily extended to approximately handle lateral inhomogeneity using, for example, the split-step approach. This is possible because, unlike the general TTI case, the DTI model reduces to VTI for zero dip. These features enable a process in which we can extract velocity information by including tools that expose inaccuracies in the velocity model in the downward continuation process. We test this model on synthetic data corresponding to a general TTI medium and show its resilience. 2011 Tariq Alkhalifah and Paul Sava.

Use of historical sources in a study of the 1895 floods on the Danube River and its tributaries

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Melo Marián

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Hydrological data series that are measured on the Danube River are temporally limited. Instrumental flow data can be prolonged by documentary data from historical sources in archives. This paper deals with knowledge gained by studies of historical materials regarding the 1895 catastrophic floods on the Danube River and its tributaries as reflected in the contemporary local press and also in studies of other historical records (flood marks, chronicles, books and photos. Records from the newspapers (Wiener Zeitung, Preßburger Zeitung, The New York Times and Komáromi Lapok and other analysed sources show the relatively large territorial impact of the floods in March and April 1895, which affected not only the Danube and its tributaries, but also some neighboring basins. Catastrophic consequences of the flood were especially reported from the lower parts of the Danube River (from its confluence with the Drava River up to the mouth of the Black Sea and the tributaries of the Tisza and Sava rivers. In 1895, the second highest flood after the 2006 flood on the Lower Danube was observed since 1841.

Novi Sad wheat cultivars and their seed production in the period 1970-2010

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Denčić Srbislav

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops in Novi Sad started a large-scale seed production of its wheat cultivars in1971. This activity was done in cooperation with a large number of seed companies from the former Yugoslavia and later on from Serbia. A total volume of production of all seed categories for the period from 1971 to 2010 was 3,790,712 tons. On average for this period, the annual production of certified seed was 94,768 t. The largest amount of seed of Novi Sad wheat cultivars was placed on the market in 1982 - 168,248 t (excluding exports. In the former Yugoslavia, Novi Sad wheat cultivars took from 30 to 65% of the total wheat market share. In the new Yugoslavia, Serbia and Montenegro, and finally in Serbia, the market share of Novi Sad cultivars ranged from 80 to 97%. The most popular and bestselling Novi Sad wheat cultivars were: Sava, Partizanka, Novi Sad Early 2 and 1, Balkan, Jugoslavija, Lasta, Evropa, Evropa 90, Pobeda, Novi Sad Early 5 and Renesansa.

Snežna jama (Slovenia): Interdisciplinary dating of cave sediments and implication for landscape evolution.

Science.gov (United States)

Häuselmann, Philipp; Mihevc, Andrej; Pruner, Petr; Horáček, Ivan; Čermák, Stanislav; Hercman, Helena; Sahy, Diana; Fiebig, Markus; Hajna, Nadja Zupan; Bosák, Pavel

2015-10-15

Caves are important markers of surface evolution, since they are, as a general rule, linked with ancient valley bottoms by their springs. However, caves can only be dated indirectly by means of the sediments they contain. If the sediment is older than common dating methods, one has to use multiple dating approaches in order to get meaningful results. U/Th dating, palaeomagnetic analysis of flowstone and sediment profiles, cosmogenic dating of quartz pebbles, and mammalian dating allowed a robust estimate of speleogenesis, sediment deposition, climatic change at the surface, and uplift history on the Periadriatic fault line during the Plio-Pleistocene. Our dates indicate that Snežna jama was formed in the (Upper) Miocene, received its sedimentary deposits during the Pliocene in a rather low-lying, hilly landscape, and became inactive due to uplift along the Periadriatic and Sava faults and climatic changes at the beginning of the Quaternary. Although it is only a single cave, the information contained within it makes it an important site of the Southern Alps.

Spas Krumov Sotirov (1929-2016 - naturalist and biologist

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Ranđelović, N.

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Prof. dr Spas Sotirov was born on 9th January, 1929 in Dimitrovgrad, where he had finished both elementary and high school. Dr Sotirov finished his bachelor biology studies in 1954. at the Faculty of Biology in Belgrade, after which he had finished and defended his Master (1962 and PhD (1970 Theses at the same institution. His academic carrier started with his promotion into assistant professor in 1982 at the Faculty of Technology in Leskovac, where he was promoted into associate professor (1987 and finally to full professor in 1990. He was involved as an organizer of many Symposiums, scientific and specialized workshops. Among his organizing activities, one of the most significant place takes Symposium entitled One hundred years of “Flora of Niš surrounding area”, where he was plenary speaker on the subject on dr Sava Petrović. Dr Sotirov was coauthor of the capital monography “Encyclopedia od Niš”. He was author of over 50 scientific publications and books.

Environmental impact of the NPP Krsko

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Novosel, N.

1996-01-01

The Ministry of Economic Affairs has for six years now been monitoring the operation of the Krsko NPP (NEK) and its impact on the environment. A bulletin titled 'NEK - Energy and Environment' is being issued every three months. It contains information on operation of the Krsko NPP for the previous three months, a graph of duration of temperature increase of water in the Sava river (delta T) in that period, an assessment of the radiological impact of Krsko NPP on the environment through an equivalent dose cumulatively throughout the calendar year, and a short current text related to Krsko NPP. The Ministry of Economic Affairs organizes a press conference on every issue of the bulletin, as an attempt of introducing this subject to the media and to the public. This paper contains a review of information given in the NEK bulletin from 1990 to 1995 with a special emphasis on the contribution of the Krsko NPP to the artificially caused radiation on the border between the Republic of croatia and the Republic of Slovenia. (author)

The impact of animation on the length of stay and radius of movement of the excursion-recreational tourism

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Dimitrić Dragana

2016-01-01

Full Text Available The basic hypothesis from which we started in the paper is the claim that animation of visitors has a direct impact on the length and radius of excursion-recreational tourism. The main objective of the research is to define the role of animation in the choice of tourist destination and length of staying. In the area of the City of Belgrade, there are more protected natural areas and one of them is the Great War Island located at the confluence of the River Sava in River Danube. This area has three protected zones. Temporary population that was the subject of the interview, as well as the Association of Tourist Guides of Serbia occupate one of these zones. We concluded that one of the biggest advantages of developing tourism of the Great War Island is the possibility of developing certain forms of tourism, and one of these forms, the excursion-recreational tourism has multiple positive effects on the population. The paper concluded that the animation proportionally affects the length of stay of tourists, as well as the radius of their movement.

Veiksmīgu biznesa attiecību veidošana ar Japānu: lietišķā etiķete.

OpenAIRE

Korde, Roberts

2014-01-01

Bakalaura darbs veltīts Japānas lietišķās etiķetes nozīmīguma izpētei starptautisku biznesa attiecību ietvaros. Japānas kultūra arī mūsdienās ir spējusi saglabāt savas tradicionālās iezīmes. Japāņi pievērš uzmanību detaļām un pareizai rīcībai, tāpēc lietišķā etiķete ieņem būtisku lomu Japānas biznesa vidē. Šī darba mērķis ir noskaidrot, cik nozīmīga mūsdienās ir Japānas lietišķā etiķete starptautiskās biznesa attiecībās. Tādēļ darbā tiks apskatīti cēloņi, kāpēc Japānas lietišķā etiķete...

Birinci Dünya Savaşı ve Uluslararası İlişkilerde İdealizmin Yükselişi

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Bilal Karabulut

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Idealism is one of the most fundamental and basic approaches in international relations. This theory, which tracesits roots back to ancient times, gain edits main importance immediately following World War I. Although Idealism, which has been affiliated with the Wilson Principles and League of Nations, lost its importance in a very shortspace of time and remains in the shadow of Realism, it still has an effect on international relations. The theory has in particular played an important role in the emergence of international relations as an independent discipline. This paper will study the post World War I period, known as a golden era for Idealism, and how the theory has been shaped in this period.

A Retrospective Audit of Dental Treatment Provided to Special Needs Patients under General Anesthesia During a Ten-Year Period.

Science.gov (United States)

Mallineni, Sreekanth Kumar; Yiu, Cynthia Kar Y

The purpose of this study was to perform a comprehensive audit of dental treatment provided to special needs patients (SNP) under general anesthesia (GA) over a ten-year period. Special needs patients who received dental treatment under GA as an in-patient at Queen Mary Hospital, Hong Kong SAR during the time period January 2002 and December 2011 were included in the study. The study population was divided into three groups, based on age (12 years). One-way ANOVA was used to evaluate the effect of "age group" on duration of treatment, post-recovery time, treatment procedures and utilization of different restorative materials. Kappa statistics were used for intra-examiner reliability. A total of 275 patients (174 males and 101 females) were included in the study. The mean age of the patients at the time they received GA was 12.37±10.18 years. Dental procedures performed were mostly restorative in nature (47%). The >12 years group had significantly shorter treatment duration (pdifference in post-operative recovery time was observed among the three age groups (p>0.05). The group received significantly less preventive, but more restorative procedures (pgroup (puse of composite restorations was significantly higher in the group; while amalgam restorations were more frequently used in the >12 years group (Page (page, had longer treatment time under GA. Composite restorations and stainless steel crowns were more frequently used in the primary dentition and amalgam restorations were more frequently employed in the permanent dentition.

[Influence of hormonal contraceptives on indices of zinc homeostasis and bone remodeling in young adult women].

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Simões, Tania Mara Rodrigues; Zapata, Carmiña Lucía Vargas; Donangelo, Carmen Marino

2015-09-01

To investigate the influence of the use of oral hormonal contraceptive agents (OCA) on the biochemical indices related to metabolic zinc utilization and distribution, and to bone turnover in young adult women. Cross-sectional study. Blood and urine samples from non-users (-OCA; control; n=69) and users of hormonal contraceptives for at least 3 months (+OCA; n=62) were collected under controlled conditions. Indices of zinc homeostasis and of bone turnover were analyzed in serum or plasma (total, albumin-bound and α2-macroglobulin-bound zinc, albumin and total and bone alkaline phosphatase activity), in erythrocytes (zinc and metallothionein) and in urine (zinc, calcium and hydroxyproline). The habitual zinc and calcium intakes were evaluated by a food frequency questionnaire. Dietary zinc intake was similar in both groups and on average above recommended values, whereas calcium intake was similarly sub-adequate in +OCA and -OCA. Compared to controls, +OCA had lower concentrations of total and α2-macroglobulin-bound zinc (11 and 28.5%, respectively, puse decreases serum zinc, alters zinc distribution in major serum fractions with possible effects on tissue uptake, enhances zinc retention in the body and decreases bone turnover. Prolonged OCA use may lead to lower peak bone mass and/or to impaired bone mass maintenance in young women, particularly in those with marginal calcium intake. The observed OCA effects were more evident in women younger than 25 years and in nulliparous women, deserving special attention in future studies.

Phosphorus Transport in Arabidopsis and Wheat: Emerging Strategies to Improve P Pool in Seeds

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Mushtak Kisko

2018-02-01

Full Text Available Phosphorus (P is an essential macronutrient for plants to complete their life cycle. P taken up from the soil by the roots is transported to the rest of the plant and ultimately stored in seeds. This stored P is used during germination to sustain the nutritional demands of the growing seedling in the absence of a developed root system. Nevertheless, P deficiency, an increasing global issue, greatly decreases the vigour of afflicted seeds. To combat P deficiency, current crop production methods rely on heavy P fertilizer application, an unsustainable practice in light of a speculated decrease in worldwide P stocks. Therefore, the overall goal in optimizing P usage for agricultural purposes is both to decrease our dependency on P fertilizers and enhance the P-use efficiency in plants. Achieving this goal requires a robust understanding of how plants regulate inorganic phosphate (Pi transport, during vegetative growth as well as the reproductive stages of development. In this short review, we present the current knowledge on Pi transport in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana and apply the information towards the economically important cereal crop wheat. We highlight the importance of developing our knowledge on the regulation of these plants’ P transport systems and P accumulation in seeds due to its involvement in maintaining their vigour and nutritional quality. We additionally discuss further discoveries in the subjects this review discusses substantiate this importance in their practical applications for practical food security and geopolitical applications.

Yüksek Ziraat Enstitüsünün Öyküsü

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Arif Akman

2015-02-01

Full Text Available 20. yüzyıl başlarında doğmuş olan bizim kuşak, yani Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun çocukları, biri son derece acı ve  hazin;  ötekisi  ise  son  derece  sevindirici ve mutlu iki olayı  hem de çok kısa aralıklarla birlikte yaşamıştır. Bu iki son derece önemli olaydan acı olanı, 700 yıllık o koca Osmanlı İmparatorluğunun çöküşünü yaşamak talihsizliği; sevinç ve mutluluk dolu ikinci olay ise, o vatanı kurtaran Atatürk sayesinde yepyeni ve dinamik bir Cumhuriyet’in Türkiye Cumhuriyet’inin doğuşunu, yaşamak olmuştur. Kurtuluş Savaşı, düşmanın denizi dökülmesiyle sonuçlandığı mutlu günün hemen arkasından İzmir’e gelen Başkomutan Mareşal Mustafa Kemal Paşa, yanındakilerin “Çok şükür bitti” dediklerini işitince, “Asıl işimiz şimdi başlıyor” demişti. Atatürk bu sözleriyle, belki ta Harbiye’deki  öğrenciliği ve uzun süren askerlik yaşamı boyunca yapmayı tasarlayıp kafasında biçimlendirdiği devrim ve reformları kastediyordu. Atatürk, gençliğinden beri Hilafet, Saltanat, batı uygarlığı ve cumhuriyet hakkındaki düşünce ve tasarımlarını, Kurtuluş Savaşı boyunca kimseye açmamış ve âdeta bir sır gibi kendi içinde saklamıştır. Vakte ki memleket kurtulup Lozan Barış Anlaşması da yapıldıktan sonra barış dönemi başlayınca; artık tasarladığı devrim ve reformları yapmak zamanının geldiğine karar vererek bunları uygulamaya koymuştur. Bildiğimiz bu devrim ve reformlar da 1923 ile 1928 yılları arasında olmak üzere, topu topu 5 yıl içinde gerçekleştirilmiştir.

RESPONSE OF SOYBEANS AND WHEAT TO PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION ON CALCAREOUS ALLUVIAL SOIL OF SAVA VALLEY AREA IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

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Jurica JOVIC

2015-08-01

Full Text Available The stationary field experiment of increasing rates of phosphorus (P fertilization started in spring 2011 on calcareous alluvial soil of Posavian Canton in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H. The level of plant available P was found to be low by previous soil tests carried on with ammonium-lactate-method (7.06 pH in 1 M KCl; 4.17% organic matter; 3.79% CaCO3; 5.4 mg P2O5 in 100 g of soil. Five rates of P fertilizers (monoammonium phosphate: 13% N + 53 % P2O5 were applied as follows (kg P2O5 ha-1: a = 75 (basic fertilization, b = 225, c = 375, d = 525 and e = 975. The experiment was conducted in four replicates (basic plot 60 m2. Only basic fertilization was applied in the following years. Crop rotation was as follows: soybean (2011 - winter wheat (2012 + 2013. Soybean yield increased for 20% (2.11 and 2.53 t ha-1, respectively with P fertilization from 75 to 375 kg P2O5 ha-1, whereas further increase of P rates resulted with lower yield compared to the control level. In both years significant differences of wheat yields were found only between basic and each rate of the increased P fertilization. Wheat yields of the control group were 6.21 and 6.44 t ha-1, for the harvest of 2012 and 2013, respectively. P fertilization led to an increase in wheat yields up to 13% in 2012 and 15% in 2013. Mean values of wheat yields of four P treatments (b+c+d+e were 6.92 and 7.21 t ha-1 for 2012 and 2013, respectively.

HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND ENGINEERING-GEOLOGICAL CRITERIA FOR THE SELECTION OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANT LOCATION CASE OF THE SAVA RIVERBASIN IN CROATIA

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Darko Mayer

1991-12-01

Full Text Available Possible impacts of geological characteristics on safety of nuclear power plants and impacts of nuclear power plants on groundwaters are discussed. Potential locations in view of these criteria are evaluated (the paper is published in Croatian.

Kafkasya Muhacirlerinin Suriye Vilayetine İskânı ve Karşılaşılan Zorluklar The Settlement of Caucasian Refugees to Syria Province and the Hardships Encountered

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Oktay KIZILKAYA

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Russia invaded the Caucasian region completely in the secondhalf of 19th century. The Muslim nations of the Caucasia, who rejectedthe domination of Russia, decided to emigrate Ottoman Empire. The oppression and the cruelty that Russia carried out had an importantrole in the decision of emigration. The first refugees, who came fromCaucasia, were settled in Anatolia, Rumelia and partly Syria province.The Ottoman Empire lost war at the result of 1877–1878 Ottoman-Russia war. As the result of the war, Ottoman Empire lost a great dealof land in Balkan geography. Therefore, the Caucasian refugees, whowere settled in Balkans before, became refugee again. Syria provincewas approved as the new settlement region both for Caucasian andRumelian refugees. These refugees, who had been sent to Syriaprovince, encountered, great problems. They experienced the problem ofadapting to natural conditions of Syria such as water and air. Besides,when the epidemic illnesses, which caused due to squalor, were addednearly half of the refugees died. Apart from that, the refugees facedtroubles with Druse and Bedouins in social aspect, thus, theyencountered great problems. After nearly thirty years that emigrantssettle in Syria province, they adapted to its socio-cultural structure andclimate conditions. After emigrants adapted to Syria province, theybecame strong towards Druse and Bedouins that attack them.Ottoman Empire mobilized all its opportunities for the settlementof refugees. However, it could not prevent the unwanted events. XIX yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Rusya Kafkasya Bölgesini tamamenistila etti. İstila neticesinde Rus hâkimiyetini kabul etmeyenKafkasya’nın Müslüman milletleri, Osmanlı Ülkesine göç etme kararıaldı. Bu göç kararında Rusların uyguladıkları baskı ve şiddet büyük birrol oynadı. Kafkasya’dan ilk gelen göçmenler Anadolu ve Rumeli’ye çokaz da olsa Suriye Vilayetine iskân edildi. 1877–1878 Osmanlı-RusSava

ICHTHYOFAUNA OF THE WETLAND ECOSYSTEM IN THE BARDAČA AREA (BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

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Dragojla Vuković

2008-07-01

Full Text Available The ichthyofauna composition of the wetland ecosystem in the Bardača area (Bosnia and Herzegovina was described with the aim of indication on the richness and necessary protection of the biodiversity of this sensitive swamp region. During 2004, qualitative and quantitative fish samplings were carried out, according to seasons, in Matura and Brzaja rivers, the main tributaries of the drainage area around the Sava River. Fish samplings were carried out using an electro–generator pulse and removal method. Analysis of the sampled fishes consisted of species determination and estimation of yield for average density and biomass (N/m2 or m3 and g/m2 or m3. It could be said that during one year examinations, the presence of 24 fish species from 7 families has been determinate. In addition, the analysis of fish diversity was carried out by means of species richness, Shannon–Weaver index, evenness and Simpson index. According to analyzed data, it could be observed that 2 allochtonous pest species, Carassius auratus gibelio and Ictalurus nebulosus presents the most dominant fish species in these waters in almost all sampling seasons.

Optimization and Customer Utilities under Dynamic Lead Time Quotation in an M/M Type Base Stock System

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Koichi Nakade

2017-01-01

Full Text Available In a manufacturing and inventory system, information on production and order lead time helps consumers’ decision whether they receive finished products or not by considering their own impatience on waiting time. In Savaşaneril et al. (2010, the optimal dynamic lead time quotation policy in a one-stage production and inventory system with a base stock policy for maximizing the system’s profit and its properties are discussed. In this system, each arriving customer decides whether he/she enters the system based on the quoted lead time informed by the system. On the other hand, the customer’s utility may be small under the optimal quoted lead time policy because the actual lead time may be longer than the quoted lead time. We use a utility function with respect to benefit of receiving products and waiting time and propose several kinds of heuristic lead time quotation policies. These are compared with optimal policies with respect to both profits and customer’s utilities. Through numerical examples some kinds of heuristic policies have better expected utilities of customers than the optimal quoted lead time policy maximizing system’s profits.

Investigation of geochemical characteristics of some natural water systems by nondestructive radioactivation analysis

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Draskovic, R.

1977-01-01

In this thesis the new theoretical and systematized approaches to the investigation of continental water systems (rivers, lakes, swamps etc) with the aim of its biogeochemical characterization are given and discussed. By nondestructive radioactivation analysis some elements (Cr, Fe, Co, Sb, Sc, Na acro and trace elements level) in components of investigated water system are determined. These elements has been determined in materials dissolved in water, suspended and bed materials, soils and the living matter populating the rivers systems Danube, Sava, V.Morava, Tisa, Karas and some lakes also (plankton, algae, benthos, crustacea, benthos, shalls and fishes) in Yugoslavia. The results are presented and discussed on the basis of parameters ''content of elements'' (new theoretical approaches) for these systems (Csub(w)-water; Csub(s)-suspended and bed materials; Csub(t)-soils; Csub(vivo)-living matter: plankton - Csub(p); aglae - Csub(al); benthos - Csub(b); crustacea - Csub(c); fishes - Csub(f)) expressed in ppm. Distribution on parameters (Fsub(x,y)) for the pairs of components of water systems also are given. The ''contents of elements'' - parameters are biogeochemical standards characterizing investigated water systems and ecological and environmental important parameters, too

Metformin and thiazolidinedione use in Medicare patients with heart failure.

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Masoudi, Frederick A; Wang, Yongfei; Inzucchi, Silvio E; Setaro, John F; Havranek, Edward P; Foody, JoAnne M; Krumholz, Harlan M

2003-07-02

According to package inserts, metformin is contraindicated in diabetic patients receiving drug treatment for heart failure therapy, and thiazolidinediones are not recommended in diabetic patients with symptoms of advanced heart failure. Little is known about patterns of use of these antihyperglycemic drugs in diabetic patients with heart failure. To determine the proportions of patients hospitalized with heart failure and concomitant diabetes treated with metformin or thiazolidinediones. Serial cross-sectional measurements using data from retrospective medical record abstraction. Nongovernmental acute care hospitals in the United States. Two nationally representative samples of Medicare beneficiaries hospitalized with the primary diagnosis of heart failure and concomitant diabetes between April 1998 and March 1999 and between July 2000 and June 2001. The prescription of either metformin or a thiazolidinedione at hospital discharge. In the 1998-1999 sample (n = 12 505), 7.1% of patients were discharged with a prescription for metformin, 7.2% with a prescription for a thiazolidinedione, and 13.5% with a prescription for either drug. In the 2000-2001 sample (n = 13 158), metformin use increased to 11.2%, thiazolidinedione use to 16.1%, and use of either drug to 24.4% (Puse of metformin and thiazolidinediones is common and has increased rapidly in Medicare beneficiaries with diabetes and heart failure in direct contrast with explicit warnings against this practice by the Food and Drug Administration. Further studies to establish the safety and effectiveness of this practice are needed to ensure optimal care of patients with diabetes and heart failure.

High versus low-dose rate brachytherapy for cervical cancer.

Science.gov (United States)

Patankar, Sonali S; Tergas, Ana I; Deutsch, Israel; Burke, William M; Hou, June Y; Ananth, Cande V; Huang, Yongmei; Neugut, Alfred I; Hershman, Dawn L; Wright, Jason D

2015-03-01

Brachytherapy plays an important role in the treatment of cervical cancer. While small trials have shown comparable survival outcomes between high (HDR) and low-dose rate (LDR) brachytherapy, little data is available in the US. We examined the utilization of HDR brachytherapy and analyzed the impact of type of brachytherapy on survival for cervical cancer. Women with stages IB2-IVA cervical cancer treated with primary (external beam and brachytherapy) radiotherapy between 2003-2011 and recorded in the National Cancer Database (NCDB) were analyzed. Generalized linear mixed models and Cox proportional hazards regression were used to examine predictors of HDR brachytherapy use and the association between HDR use and survival. A total of 10,564 women including 2681 (25.4%) who received LDR and 7883 (74.6%) that received HDR were identified. Use of HDR increased from 50.2% in 2003 to 83.9% in 2011 (Puse of HDR. While patients in the Northeast were more likely to receive HDR therapy, there were no other clinical or socioeconomic characteristics associated with receipt of HDR. In a multivariable Cox model, survival was similar between the HDR and LDR groups (HR=0.93; 95% CI 0.83-1.03). Similar findings were noted in analyses stratified by stage and histology. Kaplan-Meier analyses demonstrated no difference in survival based on type of brachytherapy for stage IIB (P=0.68), IIIB (P=0.17), or IVA (P=0.16) tumors. The use of HDR therapy has increased rapidly. Overall survival is similar for LDR and HDR brachytherapy. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

RUMELIAN OTTOMAN VOLUNTEERS IN BRITISH P.O.W. CAMPS (1916-1923 *BRİTANYA İMPARATORLUĞU SAVAŞ KAMPLARINDA ESİR DÜŞEN BATI RUMELİ ASILLI OSMANLI GÖNÜLLÜLERİ (1916-1923

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Redžep ŠKRİJELJ

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Doğu cephesindeki başarısızlıklar, 1916 yılının Avusturya-Macaristan için askerî açıdan en zor yıllardan biri olduğunu kanıtlamıştır. İtilaf Devletleri Rusya’nın yanı sıra İtalya ve Romanya tarafından desteklenmiş olduğu için Avusturya-Macaristan askerî birlikleri birkaç cephe arasında püskürtülmüştür ki böyle bir durumda personel ve kadro açısından yardıma ihtiyaç görmüştür. Bu arada Almanya İmparatorluğu askerî güçlerini Batı Cephesi’nde yoğunlaştırdığı için Avusturya-Macaristan devleti askerî yardım için diğer İttifak Devletlerine başvurmak zorunda kalmıştır. Avusturya-Macaristan mücadele birliklerini kuvvetlendirmek maksadıyla yapılan şiddetli askerî propaganda sonucu olarak 1916 sonbaharı ve 1917 ilkbaharı arasında Galiçya Cephesi’ne XV. Osmanlı Kolordusu kapsamında 10 bin gönüllü ve acemi asker gönderilmiştir. Osmanlı Askerî Karargâhı böyle bir kararı Balkanlar üzerinden Anadolu’ya Rus işgalini önlemek için getirdiğini savunmuştur. Kötü örgütleme, disiplinsizlik, zayıf giyim, açlık, büyük sayıda yaralı ve engelli, bulaşıcı hastalıkların salgını esnasında aşı yetersizliği askerlerin morallerini yitirmiştir. Çok sayıda ölü ve esir veren Osmanlı askeri, Avrupalı müttefiklerini karşılamak için Galiçya, Romanya ve Selânik Cephelerinde ikinci sıradan görevler yapmak zorunda kalmıştır. Avusturya, Alman, Yugoslav, Sırp, Britanya ve Osmanlı arşivlerinde bulunan kaynaklardan Galiçya, Kafkas, Çanakkale, Filistin, Suriye ve Arabistan cephelerinde kanlı ve şiddetli mücadele gören çok sayıda Rumelili gönüllü Britanya savaş kamplarında esir kalmıştır. Sırp, Hırvat ve Sloven Krallığı Dışişleri Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanan raporlara göre Avusturya-Macaristan ve Bulgar işgalci iktidarı tarafından çok sayıda genç erkek 1917 yılı boyunca seferber edildikten sonra Suriye�

Evaluarea personalitãtii din perspectiva modelului Big Five. Date privind adaptarea chestionarului IPIP-50 pe un esantion de studenti români

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Silvia Rusu

2012-01-01

Full Text Available International Personality Item Pool (IPIP is a project aiming to develop measures of individual differencesas part of the public domain. This project emerged as an alternative to personality assessment instruments, whichare protected by copyright. IPIP-50 is an instrument developed through the IPIP project, which measures the fivedimensions of personality: Openness, Extraversion, Emotional Stability, Conscientiousness and Agreeableness.The aim of the present study is to test the validity of IPIP-50 on a Romanian sample of students. The factor analysis revealed that the model with five correlated factors is the best suited to describe the structure of IPIP-50. Theconvergent validity was assessed through the correlations between IPIP-50, DECAS (Sava, 2008 and NEO-FFI(Costa & McCrae, 1992/2008; except for Agreeability, all the other factors registered high correlations (rangingfrom .73 to .84. The predictive validity of IPIP-50 was assessed through its correlations with behavioral indicators identified in the literature as being relevant to the five dimensions. Using the Marlowe-Crown Social Desirability scale, we developed a social desirability indicator composed of 10 IPIP-50 items. The results reported inthis study suggest that IPIP-50 can be used successfully in research on Romanian samples, being an authenticsupport for the psychological community in Romania.

HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND HYDROGEOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF A WIDER AREA OF THE REGIONAL WELL FIELD EASTERN SLAVONIA – SIKIREVCI

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Jasna Kopić

2016-10-01

Full Text Available This paper establishes hydrogeological and hydrogeochemical characteristics of a wider area of the regional well field Eastern Slavonia - Sikirevci. The research was conducted based on data gathered from the area of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republic of Croatia. The aquifer Velika Kopanica is situated at the territory of the Republic of Croatia in the triangular region formed between Kopanica, Gundinci and Kruševica. The River Sava partially flows through it and the aquifer extends beneath the river to the territory of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina from Donji Svilaj in the West to Domaljevac in the East where its yield is the highest. The thickness of the aquifer decreases towards the water body Odžak. It was determined that the groundwater which is extracted from wells of the wider area of the regional well field contains iron, manganese, natural ammonia and arsenic in values exceeding the maximum allowable concentration for drinking water. The increased values of these parameters are a result of mineral composition and reductive conditions in the aquifer environment. By means of a multivariate statistic cluster analysis, an overview of groups of elements is provided based on geochemical affinity and/or origin.

Geothermal concept for energy efficient improvement of space heating and cooling in highly urbanized area

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Vranjes Ana

2015-01-01

Full Text Available New Belgrade is a highly urbanized commercial and residential district of Belgrade lying on the alluvial plane of the Sava and the Danube rivers. The groundwater of the area is a geothermal resource that is usable through geothermal heat pumps (GHP. The research has shown that the “heat island effect” affects part of the alluvial groundwater with the average groundwater temperature of about 15.5°C, i.e. 2°C higher than the one in less urbanized surroundings. Based on the measured groundwater temperatures as well as the appraisal of the sustainable aquifer yield, the available thermal power of the resource is estimated to about 29MWt. The increasing urbanization trend of the New Belgrade district implies the growing energy demands that may partly be met by the available groundwater thermal power. Taking into consideration the average apartment consumption of 80 Wm-2, it is possible to heat about 360,000 m2 and with the consumption efficiency of 50 Wm-2, it would be possible to heat over 570,000 m2. Environmental and financial aspects were considered through the substitution of conventional fuels and the reduction of greenhouse gas emission as well as through the optimization of the resource use.

Ecological and Tourist Potential of Central Belgrade

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Nebojša Anastasijević

2009-06-01

Full Text Available Urban green spaces traditionally represent areas where tourists gladly pause and rest. Ecological potential of green spaces, their capacity to enhance urban life through micro-climate mitigation, and their original attractiveness, represent the source from which their tourist potential is derived. Consequently, continuous increase in plant quantity and constant expansion of their existence to green-less zones and territories, commonly defined as gray or gray-green zones, is compulsory. Green spaces of central part of old Belgrade situated on the right banks of the rivers Sava and Danube are by all criteria in the category of top tourist rank, and the same goes for this whole area with numerous attractive points within. However, this zone – the territory of three central urban municipalities (Savski Venac, Stari Grad, and Vračar – holds numerous neglected spaces, deserted corridors and backyards, river bank segments and other sites covered with weed, debris left from past and recent bombardments, parking lots and half-devastated green stripes along residential blocks. Starting with the assumption that many of these can be qualitatively renewed and professionally greenscaped, paper describes their proper development into different categories of green spaces, important structural elements of Belgrade green infrastructure.

Urbanization and protection of natural resources and landscapes

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Zlatanović-Tomašević Vesna D.

2017-01-01

Full Text Available The area of Belgrade is significant from the point of view of the water management infrastructure and integral water management systems, where there are also the most important regional water sources, from which the majority of the region of Belgrade will be supplied with water in the future. The sources are quite poorly protected, which leads to deterioration in the quality of water, and often work in deexploitation regimes. The new narrowed down boundaries of the sanitary protection zone of the water sources, adopted by the Decision of the Ministry of Health in 2014, enable the construction of Obrenovac-Surčin section of the Belgrade-South Adriatic freeway in Surčinsko polje, at the left bank of the Sava River. The narrow zone of the Makiš na Savi water source was also decreased, and the boundaries of the sanitary protection zone of the water sources of water supply of Ratno Ostrvo and Crvenka on the Danube are also being erased. In the area of Belgrade, new changes to planning documents are being made, in which the planned urbanization goes towards the pragmaticized thesis of 'investor urbanism', because the plans are made as 'dynamic plans'.

Variability of albumin in blood serum as a possible reflection of evolutional influence of diluvial horses on population of native mountain horse in Serbia

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Trailović Ružica

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Native mountain horse is an autochthonous ungulata with a domicile extending to the whole mountaneous region of Serbia, south of the Sava and Danube rivers. Along with native horses of other Balkan countries it is classified as Mediterranean pony, but unlike Balkan horses such as Skiros, Pinea, Pindos, Karakachan, Bosnian mountineous horse etc., mountineous horses in Serbia neither have been morphologically described nor were of concern to the scientific community till the end of the twentieth century. Investigations of albumin polymorphism in blood serum of native mountain horse were taken within a comprehensive reserch on morphologic, physiologic and genetic structure of this autochtonous ungulata breed. On the basis of the results obtained by electrophoretic separation of albumine types in native mountaneous horse blood serum, there were determined four albumine phenotypes: AA, AB, BB and BI which are inherited by three autosomal alleles AlA, Alb, All . The appearance of All allele in native mountaneous horse population points out to diluvial forest horse impact on process of microevolution of autochtonous native mountaneous horse. Occidental- specific albumin isoforms presence indicate the necessity of thorough study of evolution position and historic influence of different ancestors, and especially occidental horses on native mountain horse population in Serbia.

Bacterial and protozoal communities and fatty acid profile in the rumen of sheep fed a diet containing added tannins.

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Vasta, Valentina; Yáñez-Ruiz, David R; Mele, Marcello; Serra, Andrea; Luciano, Giuseppe; Lanza, Massimiliano; Biondi, Luisa; Priolo, Alessandro

2010-04-01

This study evaluated the effects of tannins on ruminal biohydrogenation (BH) due to shifts in the ruminal microbial environment in sheep. Thirteen lambs (45 days of age) were assigned to two dietary treatments: seven lambs were fed a barley-based concentrate (control group) while the other six lambs received the same concentrate with supplemental quebracho tannins (9.57% of dry matter). At 122 days of age, the lambs were slaughtered, and the ruminal contents were subjected to fatty acid analysis and sampled to quantify populations of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, which converts C(18:2) c9-c12 (linoleic acid [LA]) to C(18:2) c9-t11 (rumenic acid [RA]) and then RA to C(18:1) t11 (vaccenic acid [VA]); we also sampled for Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus, which converts VA to C(18:0) (stearic acid [SA]). Tannins increased (P tannin-free diet. The concentration of SA was not affected by tannins. The SA/VA ratio was lower (P tannin-fed lambs than for the controls, suggesting that the last step of the BH process was inhibited by tannins. The B. proteoclasticus population was lower (-30.6%; P tannin-supplemented diet than in controls. These results suggest that quebracho tannins altered BH by changing ruminal microbial populations.

Bacterial and Protozoal Communities and Fatty Acid Profile in the Rumen of Sheep Fed a Diet Containing Added Tannins ▿

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Vasta, Valentina; Yáñez-Ruiz, David R.; Mele, Marcello; Serra, Andrea; Luciano, Giuseppe; Lanza, Massimiliano; Biondi, Luisa; Priolo, Alessandro

2010-01-01

This study evaluated the effects of tannins on ruminal biohydrogenation (BH) due to shifts in the ruminal microbial environment in sheep. Thirteen lambs (45 days of age) were assigned to two dietary treatments: seven lambs were fed a barley-based concentrate (control group) while the other six lambs received the same concentrate with supplemental quebracho tannins (9.57% of dry matter). At 122 days of age, the lambs were slaughtered, and the ruminal contents were subjected to fatty acid analysis and sampled to quantify populations of Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens, which converts C18:2 c9-c12 (linoleic acid [LA]) to C18:2 c9-t11 (rumenic acid [RA]) and then RA to C18:1 t11 (vaccenic acid [VA]); we also sampled for Butyrivibrio proteoclasticus, which converts VA to C18:0 (stearic acid [SA]). Tannins increased (P tannin-free diet. The concentration of SA was not affected by tannins. The SA/VA ratio was lower (P tannin-fed lambs than for the controls, suggesting that the last step of the BH process was inhibited by tannins. The B. proteoclasticus population was lower (−30.6%; P tannin-supplemented diet than in controls. These results suggest that quebracho tannins altered BH by changing ruminal microbial populations. PMID:20173064

Trace and major element pollution originating from coal ash suspension and transport processes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Popovic, A.; Djordjevic, D.; Polic, P. [University of Belgrade, Belgrade (Yugoslavia). Faculty of Science, Dept. of Chemistry

2001-07-01

Coal ash obtained from Nikola Tesla A power plant in Obrenovac, near Belgrade, Yugoslavia, is mixed with water of the Sava river and transported to the dump. In order to assess pollution caused by leaching of some minor and major elements during ash transport through the pipeline, two sets of samples (six samples each) were subjected to a modified sequential extraction. The first set consisted of coal ash samples taken immediately after combustion, while the second set was obtained by extraction with river water, imitating the processes that occur in the pipeline. Samples were extracted consecutively with distilled water and a 1 M solution of KCl, pH 7, and the differences in extractability were compared in order to predict potential pollution. It is concluded that lead and cadmium do not present an environmental threat during and immediately after ash transport to the dump. Portions of zinc, nickel and chromium are released during the ash transport, and arsenic and manganese are released continuously. Copper and iron do not present an environmental threat due to element leaching during and immediately after the coal ash suspension and transport. On the contrary, these elements, as well as chromium, become concentrated during coal ash transport. Adsorbed portions of calcium, magnesium and potassium are also leached during coal ash transport.

Evaluation of melioration area damage on the river Danube caused by the hydroelectric power plant 'Djerdap 1' backwater.

Science.gov (United States)

Pajic, P; Andjelic, L; Urosevic, U; Polomcic, D

2014-01-01

Construction of the hydroelectric power plant (HPP) 'Djerdap 1' formed a backwater effect on the Danube and its tributaries, which had an inevitable influence on groundwater level, causing it to rise and thus creating additional threats to all melioration areas on more than 300 km of the Danube riversides, as well as on the riversides of its tributaries: the Sava (100 km) and the Tisa (60 km). In this paper, the HPP 'Djerdap 1' backwater effect on some characteristic melioration areas (34 in all) has been analyzed. In most of these areas intensive agricultural activity has always been present. An assessment of agricultural production damage was carried out by complex hydrodynamic calculations (60 calculation profiles) for different backwater regimes, with the aim to precisely quantify the HPP 'Djerdap 1' backwater effect on groundwater piezometric levels. Combining them with complex agroeconomic analyses, the aim is to quantify agricultural production damage and to consider the perspective of melioration area users. This method, which combines two different, but compatible, aspects of the melioration area threat assessment (hydrodynamic and agroeconomic), may present a quality base for further agricultural production threat assessment on all melioration areas on the Danube riversides, with the final aim to consider the economic effects and the importance of its further protection.

Inter duos fluvios: the praedium Ueldes and the origins of the territorial lordship of the bishops of Brixen in Bled, in the mark Creina

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Giuseppe Albertoni

2006-06-01

Full Text Available Dating from the Ottonian age, some bishoprics in the German kingdom were given large land estates and lordship rights in Carniola, a territory in the Eastern Alps, with the aim of granting imperial control, even if indirectly, on the areas ad terminos Sclavorum. In this contest Albuin, the bishop of Sabiona-Brixen, obtained in 1004 by Emperor Henry II the praedium Ueldes, near the present Slovenian town of Bled. Around this praedium during the 11th century the bishops of Brixen acquired selected goods and rights, such as the hunting bannum, in a sort of work in progress allowing them the building up of a bannum lordship that became more and more compact and defined. It had its centre in the castellum of Bled and had neat North and West boundaries: its North-Eastern and South-Eastern limits were the two branches of the river Sava and of the torrent Tržiška Bistrica, while on the Western side less neat limits were the Julian Alps. The boundaries of the Brixen lordship of Bled remained more or less the same till the Napoleonic age, when most of the estates of Brixen Church became state properties.

Use of complementary and alternative medicine in children with recurrent acute otitis media in Italy.

Science.gov (United States)

Marchisio, P; Bianchini, S; Galeone, C; Baggi, E; Rossi, E; Albertario, G; Torretta, S; Pignataro, L; Esposito, S; Principi, N

2011-01-01

Controlling environmental factors, chemoprophylaxis, immunoprophylaxis and surgery are considered possible means of preventing recurrent acute otitis media (RAOM), but there are no available data concerning the paediatric use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). We evaluated the uses of CAM (homeopathy and/or herbal medicine) as means of preventing AOM in children with a history of RAOM. Eight hundred and forty Italian children with RAOM (≥3 episodes in six months) aged 1-7 years were surveyed in 2009 using a face-to-face questionnaire, filled by parents or caregivers, that explored the prevalence, determinants, reasons, cost, and perceived safety and efficacy of CAM. About one-half (46%) of the children used CAM, significantly more than the number who used immunoprophylaxis (influenza vaccine 15%; pUse of CAM in the family was the only important factor positively associated with the use of CAM in children (adjusted OR 7.94; 95% CI: 5.26-11.99). The main reasons for using CAM were a fear of the adverse effects of conventional medicine (40%) and to increase host defences (20%). CAM was widely seen as safe (95%) and highly effective (68%). CAM prescribers were paediatricians in 50.7% of cases; self-initiation was reported by 23% of respondents. CAM expenditure was between Euro 25 and Euro 50/month in 27.6% of cases and ≥ Euro 50/month in 16%. Children with RAOM should be considered among the categories of subjects likely to be using CAM. Together with the fact that paediatricians are the main prescribers, this is worrying because of the current lack of evidence regarding the efficacy, safety and cost-effectiveness of CAM in the prevention of RAOM.

Global and regional phosphorus budgets in agricultural systems and their implications for phosphorus-use efficiency

Science.gov (United States)

Lun, Fei; Liu, Junguo; Ciais, Philippe; Nesme, Thomas; Chang, Jinfeng; Wang, Rong; Goll, Daniel; Sardans, Jordi; Peñuelas, Josep; Obersteiner, Michael

2018-01-01

The application of phosphorus (P) fertilizer to agricultural soils increased by 3.2 % annually from 2002 to 2010. We quantified in detail the P inputs and outputs of cropland and pasture and the P fluxes through human and livestock consumers of agricultural products on global, regional, and national scales from 2002 to 2010. Globally, half of the total P inputs into agricultural systems accumulated in agricultural soils during this period, with the rest lost to bodies of water through complex flows. Global P accumulation in agricultural soil increased from 2002 to 2010 despite decreases in 2008 and 2009, and the P accumulation occurred primarily in cropland. Despite the global increase in soil P, 32 % of the world's cropland and 43 % of the pasture had soil P deficits. Increasing soil P deficits were found for African cropland vs. increasing P accumulation in eastern Asia. European and North American pasture had a soil P deficit because the continuous removal of biomass P by grazing exceeded P inputs. International trade played a significant role in P redistribution among countries through the flows of P in fertilizer and food among countries. Based on country-scale budgets and trends we propose policy options to potentially mitigate regional P imbalances in agricultural soils, particularly by optimizing the use of phosphate fertilizer and the recycling of waste P. The trend of the increasing consumption of livestock products will require more P inputs to the agricultural system, implying a low P-use efficiency and aggravating P-stock scarcity in the future. The global and regional phosphorus budgets and their PUEs in agricultural systems are publicly available at https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.875296.

Educación para el bilingüismo y aprendizaje de maestros: comprensión del desempeño auténtico en la acción de cambiar prácticas pedagógicas Education for Bilingualism and Teacher Learning: Understanding Authentic Performances as Pedagogical Practice Changes

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Claudia Lucía Ordóñez

Full Text Available Resumen Buscando el bilingüismo en estudiantes de un colegio privado de ciudad intermedia en Colombia, un contexto totalmente monolingüe, diseñé y puse en práctica - con un grupo de profesionales de la institución - un currículo basado en desempeños auténticos comunicativos2, que conecta desarrollos en español e inglés. Dirigí paralelamente una investigación cualitativa sobre su impacto3 durante el primer año de su uso, que revela grandes cambios en los ambientes de aprendizaje de lengua en el colegio y una diversidad de niveles de comprensión de este principio fundante del currículo entre los maestros. Esta diversidad de comprensión tiene la particularidad de provenir casi exclusivamente del desempeño auténtico pedagógico, de cambiar radicalmente sus concepciones y prácticas de aula.Abstract In order to achieve bilingualism in the students of a private school in a medium-sized city in Colombia, a totally monolingual context, I and a group of professionals in the institution designed a curriculum based on authentic communicative performances, connecting developments in Spanish and English. I directed parallel qualitative research on its impact during the first year of its use, revealing great changes in the language learning environments in the school and a variety of levels of understanding of this founding principle among the teachers. This diversity in understanding comes almost exclusively from the authentic pedagogical performance of radically changing conceptions and practices of what has to happen in the classroom.

Valentine Chirol'e Gecikmiş Bir Cevap: İngiltere'nin Propaganda Savaşları, Çanakkale, Fitzmaurice ve Diğerleri

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Altay Cengizer

2015-04-01

Full Text Available Gerald Fitzmaurice, Chief Dragoman of the British Embassy in Turkey and British ambassador (1908–1914 Geard Lowther were two important actors of Ottoman-British relations. However, they were not very interested in conveying the political and social developments in Ottoman Empire to London, a situation that led to ignorance and prejudice on the affairs of the Ottoman Empire. The other stuff of the British embassy in İstanbul who had anti-Ottoman feelings also share the blame.

Metabolite Profiling of Low-P Tolerant and Low-P Sensitive Maize Genotypes under Phosphorus Starvation and Restoration Conditions.

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Arshid Hussain Ganie

Full Text Available Maize (Zea mays L. is one of the most widely cultivated crop plants. Unavoidable economic and environmental problems associated with the excessive use of phosphatic fertilizers demands its better management. The solution lies in improving the phosphorus (P use efficiency to sustain productivity even at low P levels. Untargeted metabolomic profiling of contrasting genotypes provides a snap shot of whole metabolome which differs under specific conditions. This information provides an understanding of the mechanisms underlying tolerance to P stress and the approach for increasing P-use-efficiency.A comparative metabolite-profiling approach based on gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS was applied to investigate the effect of P starvation and its restoration in low-P sensitive (HM-4 and low-P tolerant (PEHM-2 maize genotypes. A comparison of the metabolite profiles of contrasting genotypes in response to P-deficiency revealed distinct differences among low-P sensitive and tolerant genotypes. Another set of these genotypes were grown under P-restoration condition and sampled at different time intervals (3, 5 and 10 days to investigate if the changes in metabolite profile under P-deficiency was restored. Significant variations in the metabolite pools of these genotypes were observed under P-deficiency which were genotype specific. Out of 180 distinct analytes, 91 were identified. Phosphorus-starvation resulted in accumulation of di- and trisaccharides and metabolites of ammonium metabolism, specifically in leaves, but decreased the levels of phosphate-containing metabolites and organic acids. A sharp increase in the concentrations of glutamine, asparagine, serine and glycine was observed in both shoots and roots under low-P condition.The new insights generated on the maize metabolome in response to P-starvation and restoration would be useful towards improvement of the P-use efficiency in maize.

Nitrapyrin addition mitigates nitrous oxide emissions and raises nitrogen use efficiency in plastic-film-mulched drip-fertigated cotton field.

Science.gov (United States)

Liu, Tao; Liang, Yongchao; Chu, Guixin

2017-01-01

Nitrification inhibitors (NIs) have been used extensively to reduce nitrogen losses and increase crop nitrogen nutrition. However, information is still scant regarding the influence of NIs on nitrogen transformation, nitrous oxide (N2O) emission and nitrogen utilization in plastic-film-mulched calcareous soil under high frequency drip-fertigated condition. Therefore, a field trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of nitrapyrin (2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)-pyridine) on soil mineral nitrogen (N) transformation, N2O emission and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in a drip-fertigated cotton-growing calcareous field. Three treatments were established: control (no N fertilizer), urea (225 kg N ha-1) and urea+nitrapyrin (225 kg N ha-1+2.25 kg nitrapyrin ha-1). Compared with urea alone, urea plus nitrapyrin decreased the average N2O emission fluxes by 6.6-21.8% in June, July and August significantly in a drip-fertigation cycle. Urea application increased the seasonal cumulative N2O emission by 2.4 kg N ha-1 compared with control, and nitrapyrin addition significantly mitigated the seasonal N2O emission by 14.3% compared with urea only. During the main growing season, the average soil ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) concentration was 28.0% greater and soil nitrate nitrogen (NO3--N) concentration was 13.8% less in the urea+nitrapyrin treatment than in the urea treatment. Soil NO3--N and water-filled pore space (WFPS) were more closely correlated than soil NH4+-N with soil N2O fluxes under drip-fertigated condition (Puse efficiency by 10.7%. The results demonstrated that nitrapyrin addition significantly inhibited soil nitrification and maintained more NH4+-N in soil, mitigated N2O losses and improved nitrogen use efficiency in plastic-film-mulched calcareous soil under high frequency drip-fertigated condition.

Characterising non-urgent users of the emergency department (ED): A retrospective analysis of routine ED data.

Science.gov (United States)

O'Keeffe, Colin; Mason, Suzanne; Jacques, Richard; Nicholl, Jon

2018-01-01

The pressures of patient demand on emergency departments (EDs) continue to be reported worldwide, with an associated negative impact on ED crowding and waiting times. It has also been reported that a proportion of attendances to EDs in different international systems could be managed in settings such as primary care. This study used routine ED data to define, measure and profile non-urgent ED attendances that were suitable for management in alternative, non-emergency settings. We undertook a retrospective analysis of three years of Hospital Episode and Statistics Accident Emergency (HES A&E) data for one large region in England, United Kingdom (April 1st 2011 to March 31st 2014). Data was collected on all adult (>16 years) ED attendances from each of the 19 EDs in the region. A validated process based definition of non-urgent attendance was refined for this study and applied to the data. Using summary statistics non-urgent attenders were examined by variables hypothesised to influence them as follows: age at arrival, time of day and day of week and mode of arrival. Odds ratios were calculated to compare non-urgent attenders between groups. There were 3,667,601 first time attendances to EDs, of which 554,564 were defined as non-urgent (15.1%). Non-urgent attendances were significantly more likely to present out of hours than in hours (OR = 1.19, 95% CI: 1.18 to 1.20, Paged 16-44) compared to those aged 45-64 (odds ratio: 1.42, 95% CI: 1.41 to 1.43, Puse the ED to obtain healthcare that could be provided in a less urgent setting and also more likely to do this out of hours. Alternative services are required to manage non-urgent demand, currently being borne by the ED and the ambulance service, particularly in out of hours.

Management of Agroforestry Practices in Assosa District, Benishangul Gumuze Region, Ethiopia

Science.gov (United States)

Kifle, E. T.; Asfaw, Z.; Abdelkadir, A.

2017-12-01

Trees on farms have evolved from the selective retention of useful trees on agricultural lands following the severe forest destruction and degradation for agriculture and other uses. As a consequence, trees on farms form the main vegetation types in much of rural Ethiopia in general and Assosa district in particular. In order to increase the products and services of these important agroforestry species there is a need to identify and document the species type and their management practices. To this end, this study is intended to:1) identify agroforestry types, species richness, use-diversity and management of the woody and non-woody plant species 2) record on-farm tree management practices and 3) assess the perception and attitude of farmers towards tree management. A combination of assessment methods including species inventory, key informant discussions and questionnaire surveys were employed in the study. The key findings of the study have shown that a) there were four major agroforestry practices namely homrgardens, parklands, alley cropping and farm boundary plantings with homegardens and parklands appearing to be the dominant practices, b) a total of 57 woody and non-woody species were found to form the main vegetation species with about 21 species commonly shared by both homegardens and parklands c)the difference in mean number of stems in homegardens and parklands was significantly different (puse types and were managed by more than five management practices including slant-cut of mango (Mangifera indica) trees. According to household respondents and key informants land tenure insecurity, prevalence of pests/diseases, scarcity of water and poor survival of seedlings were the major problems. Therefore, land certification, water resource development, integrated pest management(IPM), training of farmers and further research on the cultural management practices are key recommendations for further development of agroforestry in the study area. Keywords

Predictors of Internet use for health information among male and female Internet users: Findings from the 2009 Taiwan National Health Interview Survey.

Science.gov (United States)

Koo, Malcolm; Lu, Ming-Chi; Lin, Shih-Chun

2016-10-01

The Internet is an increasingly important source of health information for the general population. Both preventive health behavior and Internet use are known to be different between men and women. However, few studies have compared predictors of Internet use for health information between the sexes. To investigate the prevalence and predictors of Internet use for health information among male and female adult Internet users using data from a population-based survey in Taiwan. Respondents between the ages of 20-65 years were identified from the dataset of the 2009 Taiwan National Health Interview Survey. The outcome variable of the study, the utilization of the Internet for health information, was ascertained by asking whether the respondent had ever used the Internet to search for health information or obtain health services. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted separately for men and women to evaluate factors associated with the use of Internet for health information. Of the 2741 adults aged 20-65 years who had ever used the Internet, 1766 (64.4%) of them had used it for health information or services. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that a higher educational level (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]=3.60, Pused Western medicine services in the past month (AOR=1.51, P=0.005) were significantly associated with health information use in male Internet users. On the other hand, age between 20-44.9 years (AOR=1.87, PInternet users. This secondary data analysis of a representative sample of Taiwan population revealed that a similar but not identical set of independent factors was associated with the use of Internet for health information between male and female Internet users. Copyright © 2016. Published by Elsevier Ireland Ltd.

Global and regional phosphorus budgets in agricultural systems and their implications for phosphorus-use efficiency

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F. Lun

2018-01-01

Full Text Available The application of phosphorus (P fertilizer to agricultural soils increased by 3.2 % annually from 2002 to 2010. We quantified in detail the P inputs and outputs of cropland and pasture and the P fluxes through human and livestock consumers of agricultural products on global, regional, and national scales from 2002 to 2010. Globally, half of the total P inputs into agricultural systems accumulated in agricultural soils during this period, with the rest lost to bodies of water through complex flows. Global P accumulation in agricultural soil increased from 2002 to 2010 despite decreases in 2008 and 2009, and the P accumulation occurred primarily in cropland. Despite the global increase in soil P, 32 % of the world's cropland and 43 % of the pasture had soil P deficits. Increasing soil P deficits were found for African cropland vs. increasing P accumulation in eastern Asia. European and North American pasture had a soil P deficit because the continuous removal of biomass P by grazing exceeded P inputs. International trade played a significant role in P redistribution among countries through the flows of P in fertilizer and food among countries. Based on country-scale budgets and trends we propose policy options to potentially mitigate regional P imbalances in agricultural soils, particularly by optimizing the use of phosphate fertilizer and the recycling of waste P. The trend of the increasing consumption of livestock products will require more P inputs to the agricultural system, implying a low P-use efficiency and aggravating P-stock scarcity in the future. The global and regional phosphorus budgets and their PUEs in agricultural systems are publicly available at https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.875296.

Institute for transuranium elements Karlsruhe. Annual report 1989

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

1990-01-01

Transient-tested high burn-up fuel samples were investigated by electron microscopy to study the effect of strain on fission product distribution, and the concentration of (U,Pu)O 2 agglomerates in irradiated MOX fuel was examined by electron microprobe analysis. Conclusions on maximum temperatures to which the core of the Three Mile Island reactor was exposed could be drawn from an examination of TMI fuel debris. Equipment to measure thermophysical fuel properties for reactor safety studies was further developed. An improved version (slice version) of the TRANSURANUS fuel pin code was tested and released for external use. Safety Aspects of Fuel Operation and Handling were dealt with by improving preparation methods of (U,Pu)N. Release and resuspension of radioactive dust particles in fires was studied. The principal objective of the Actinide Determination and Recycling activity was the reduction of long-term hazards of alpha-bearing nuclear waste. The long-term storage behaviour of UO 2 and MOX spent fuel samples as well as of vitrified waste forms was further investigated by studying the effect of leaching. The electronic structure of the transuranium elements is the central objective of basic Actinide Research. A large number of ternary alloys containing Np or Pu and Si or Ge, together with a transition metal was prepared for basic experimental studies. New high-pressure phases were discovered in PuSe, UPS, ThO 2 , and PuO 2 . Analytical techniques were evaluated and automated for safeguards. A multiwavelength pyrometer was adapted for industrial use. Major contracts with Third Parties were dealing with the development of minor actinide alloys, and the post-irradiation examination of high burn-up UO 2 and MOX fuel from LWR power stations

Achieving CO2 Emissions Reduction Goals with Energy Infrastructure Projects

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Eberlinc, M.; Medved, K.; Simic, J.

2013-01-01

The EU has set its short-term goals in the Europe 2020 Strategy (20% of CO 2 emissions reduction, 20% increase in energy efficiency, 20% share of renewables in final energy). The analyses show that the EU Member States in general are on the right track of achieving these goals; they are even ahead (including Slovenia). But setting long-term goals by 2050 is a tougher challenge. Achieving CO 2 emissions reduction goes hand in hand with increasing the share of renewables and strategically planning the projects, which include exploiting the potential of renewable sources of energy (e.g. hydropower). In Slovenia, the expected share of hydropower in electricity production from large HPPs in the share of renewables by 2030 is 1/3. The paper includes a presentation of a hydro power plants project on the middle Sava river in Slovenia and its specifics (influenced by the expansion of the Natura 2000 protected sites and on the other hand by the changes in the Environment Protection Law, which implements the EU Industrial Emissions Directive and the ETS Directive). Studies show the importance of the HPPs in terms of CO 2 emissions reduction. The main conclusion of the paper shows the importance of energy infrastructure projects, which contribute to on the one hand the CO 2 emissions reduction and on the other the increase of renewables.(author)

Leaching of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from power plant lignite ash--influence of parameters important for environmental pollution.

Science.gov (United States)

Pergal, Miodrag M; Relić, Dubravka; Tešić, Zivoslav Lj; Popović, Aleksandar R

2014-03-01

Nikola Tesla B power plant (TENT B), located at the Sava River, in Obrenovac, 50 km west from the Serbian's capital, Belgrade, is the second largest coal-fired power plant in the country, consisting of two blocks, each of 620 MW capacity. In order to investigate the threat polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from deposited coal ash, obtained by coal combustion in this power plant, can represent for the surrounding environment, samples of coal ash were submitted to extraction with river water used for transport of coal ash to the dump, as well as with water of different ionic strength and acidity. It was found that, out of 16 EPA priority PAHs, only naphthalene, acenaphthylene, fluorene, phenantrene, fluoranthene, and pyrene were found in measurable concentrations in the different extracts. Their combined concentration was around 0.1 μg/L, so they do not, in terms of leached concentrations, represent serious danger for the surrounding environment. In all cases of established (and leached) PAH compounds, changes of ionic strength, acidity, or the presence of organic compounds in river water may to some extent influence the leached concentrations. However, under the examined conditions, similar to those present in the environment, leached concentrations were not more than 50 % greater than the concentrations leached by distilled water. Therefore, water desorption is likely the most important mechanism responsible for leaching of PAH compounds from filter coal ash.

Productive and quality characteristics of soybean in agroecological conditions of Sombor, Serbia

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Popović Vera

2013-01-01

Full Text Available The objective of this paper was to examine and present the results of soybean grain yield, protein and oil content during a two-year period (2009 to 2010 in agro-ecological conditions of Sombor, Serbia. Data were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance, using the method of two factorial trials (variety, year. LSD was used to compare means for significant differences. Significantly higher yields were recorded in 2010 compared to 2009. Average yield amounted to 4,196 kg ha-1 for analyzed soybean varieties, and ranged from 2,889 kg ha-1 (2009 to 5,503 kg ha-1 (2010. The year 2010 was favourable for protein synthesis. The highest protein content was achieved by Bečejka variety (38.38% and Proteinka variety (38.33% in 2010. Proteinka had statistically significantly higher average protein content compared to other tested varieties in the two-year average. The tested soybean varieties had average oil content of 20.93%. The highest oil content was found in Sava variety (23.03% in 2009. Statistically significantly higher oil content was recorded in 2009 compared to 2010, while variety and their interactions had statistically significant effect (p <0.05, p <0.01 on yield and grain quality of soybean. Irrigation and appropriate cultural practices are the only measures that could mitigate limitation factors and increase yields.

Green urbanity

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Alenka Fikfak

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Tourism and other culture-based types of small business, which are the leitmotif in the planning of the Europark Ruardi, are becoming the guiding motif in the spatial development of urban centres that are influenced by dynamic transformation processes. The system should build upon the exploitation of both local and regional environmental features. This would encourage the quest for special environmental features, with an emphasis on their conservation, i.e. sustainable development, and connections in a wider context.The Europark is seen as a new strategic point of the Zasavje Region (the region of the central Sava Valley, which is linked to other important points in a region relevant for tourism. Due to the "smallness" of the region and/or the proximity of such points, development can be fast and effective. The interaction of different activities in space yields endless opportunities for users, who choose their own goals and priorities in the use of space. Four theme areas of the Europark area planning are envisaged. The organisation of activities is based on the composition of the mosaic field patterns, where green fields intertwine with areas of different, existing and new, urban functions. The fields of urban and recreation programmes are connected with a network of green areas and walking trails, along which theme park settings are arranged.

Growth Hacking, Dünyayı İşgal Eden Büyüklere Karşı Bir Kurtuluş Savaşı Olabilir mi?

OpenAIRE

FETTAHLIOĞLU, H. Seçil; AKDEMİR, Mehmet Alper

2016-01-01

Bilgi ekonomisinin etkisinin hissedildiği günümüz ortamında, internetin pazarlama üzerindeki rolü hızla artmaktadır. Dijital pazarlama, içerik pazarlaması, online pazarlama gibi bir çok başlık altında toplanabilecek olan; bilgi teknolojileri vasıtasıyla pazarlama faaliyetlerini ifade eden kavramlar “Growth Hacking (Büyüme Korsanlığı)” ile birlikte anılmaktadır. Büyüme korsanlığı, genellikle online girişimlerin, hızlı bir şekilde dijital pazarlama ve yazılım araçları vasıtasıyla büyütülmesi iç...

Octoechos: A model and inspiration for Serbian medieval hymnographer

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Subotin-Golubović Tatjana

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Octoechos is not merely a musical manual in everyday use during the service in Orthodox Church, but also a comprehensive anthology of church poetry. It contains poetical works of great Byzantine poets, such as John of Damascus, Joseph the Hymnographer, Andrew of Crete. The use of Octoechos during the service is strictly regulated by Typicon. After accepting the Orthodox rite, the Slavs were acquainted with Octoechos which has undoubtedly made a great impression on the attentive audiences present at the service. Octoechos has also influenced the work of medieval Serbian hymnographers all of whom were, as it is well known, pious men. The influence of the poetics typical of hymns of the Octoechos has already been present in the Akoluthia to St. Simeon written by St. Sava. In the hymnographical work of Theodosius this influence is even more present, especially in his Canons on the eight modes (echoi that follow the pattern of the supplicatory canons of the Octoechos. Ephraim, who was the Serbian patriarch in two turns (1375-1379, 1389-1392, wrote his church hymns and prayers following those of the Octoechos. Ephraim composed his stichera dedicated to Christ and Theotokos following the regular change of tones of the Octoechos. The spirit of Octoechos has also marked the work of the last Serbian anonymous hymnographers who wrote Akoluthia to the Translation of the holy relics of Saint Apostle Luke to Serbia and the Paraklisis to St. Luke (mid 15th century.

[Vestibular function, falls and hip fracture in elderly--a relationship study].

Science.gov (United States)

Zur, Oz; Carmeli, Eli; Himellfarb, Mordechi; Berner, Yitshal N

2004-03-01

Falling is the main reason for which people over 70 arrive at emergency rooms. Over 90% of hip fractures occur as a direct result of falling. To examine the relationship between the function of the vestibular system and hip fractures following falls in elderly. The research group (n = 84) undergone hip surgery as a result of a fall and were then hospitalized in a rehabilitative geriatric care unit at the Meir Hospital in Kfar Sava. The control group (n = 85)--without any history of a hip fracture and living in a retirement home. Four clinical tests were given to each examinee in order to locate any impairment of the vestibular system. Three of the clinical examinations concentrated on testing the VOR while the fourth test was especially used to locate BPPV (Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo). Sociodemographic status and medical history were taken. A significant difference was found between the two groups (those with a hip fracture and those without any hip fracture) with regard to the functioning of the VOR, age, endocrine disease and medications for treating diabetic. However, there was no significant difference found in the appearance of the BPPV. It is important to locate the elderly who are at risk of falling in nursing homes and the community at large by performing the four simple clinical tests. Correct diagnosis and early treatment of the vestibular impairment in elderly patient can prevent the next fall.

Impact of intimate partner violence on clinic attendance, viral suppression and CD4 cell count of women living with HIV in an urban clinic setting.

Science.gov (United States)

Anderson, Jocelyn C; Campbell, Jacquelyn C; Glass, Nancy E; Decker, Michele R; Perrin, Nancy; Farley, Jason

2018-04-01

The substance abuse, violence and HIV/AIDS (SAVA) syndemic represents a complex set of social determinants of health that impacts the lives of women. Specifically, there is growing evidence that intimate partner violence (IPV) places women at risk for both HIV acquisition and poorer HIV-related outcomes. This study assessed prevalence of IPV in an HIV clinic setting, as well as the associations between IPV, symptoms of depression and PTSD on three HIV-related outcomes-CD4 count, viral load, and missed clinic visits. In total, 239 adult women attending an HIV-specialty clinic were included. Fifty-one percent (95% CI: 45%-58%) reported past year psychological, physical, or sexual intimate partner abuse. In unadjusted models, IPV was associated with having a CD4 count 33% of past year all type clinic visits (OR: 1.535, 95% CI: 0.920-2.560, p = 0.101) or HIV specialty clinic visits (OR: 1.251, 95% CI: 0.732-2.140). In multivariable regression, controlling for substance use, mental health symptoms and demographic covariates, IPV remained associated with CD4 count suppression. The association between IPV and lower CD4 counts, but not adherence markers such as viral suppression and missed visits, indicates a need to examine potential physiologic impacts of trauma that may alter the immune functioning of women living with HIV. Incorporating trauma-informed approaches into current HIV care settings is one opportunity that begins to address IPV in this patient population.

PALYNOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE LATE NEOGENE SEDIMENTS OF EASTERN SLAVONIA (CROATIA

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Gabrijela Pecimotika

2015-12-01

Full Text Available By applying a palynological analysis of the Late Neogene sediments from one exploration well in the area of Eastern Slavonia, three vegetation zones (Z1, Z2, Z3 as conditioned by climate sensitivity were set. On the basis of mutual percentage relations of the occurrence of individual form-species and grouping them according to the results of cluster analysis, these zones reflect the changes of warm-cold and variable humidity periods. The age of zones has been determined: zone Z1 is Pontian, zone Z2 is Pliocene and zone Z3 is Pleistocene-Holocene. In the Pontian, 13 form-species of spores were determined that do not cross the Miocene/Pliocene boundary. In the Pliocene, 4 index form-species of spores were determined that were not found in the Quaternary in the study area. In the youngest sediments of the study area, i.e. Pleistocene and Holocene, 7 index form-species of spores were determined. Together with well logging (gamma ray and specific resistivity logs of the formation, a model was constructed for the local routine provision of age in the study area. The results are generally consistent with other results obtained from Early Neogene sediments in adjacent areas in the central part of Paratethys, and may serve as a model for the correlation of contemporaneous sediments in other areas of Croatia, e.g. Sava and Drava Depressions , which in effect may contribute to the more efficient investigation of potential hydrocarbon reservoirs.

Trace and major element pollution originating from coal ash suspension and transport processes.

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Popovic, A; Djordjevic, D; Polic, P

2001-04-01

Coal ash obtained by coal combustion in the "Nikola Tesla A" power plant in Obrenovac, near Belgrade, Yugoslavia, is mixed with water of the Sava river and transported to the dump. In order to assess pollution caused by leaching of some minor and major elements during ash transport through the pipeline, two sets of samples (six samples each) were subjected to a modified sequential extraction. The first set consisted of coal ash samples taken immediately after combustion, while the second set was obtained by extraction with river water, imitating the processes that occur in the pipeline. Samples were extracted consecutively with distilled water and a 1 M solution of KCl, pH 7, and the differences in extractability were compared in order to predict potential pollution. Considering concentrations of seven trace elements as well as five major elements in extracts from a total of 12 samples, it can be concluded that lead and cadmium do not present an environmental threat during and immediately after ash transport to the dump. Portions of zinc, nickel and chromium are released during the ash transport, and arsenic and manganese are released continuously. Copper and iron do not present an environmental threat due to element leaching during and immediately after the coal ash suspension and transport. On the contrary, these elements, as well as chromium, become concentrated during coal ash transport. Adsorbed portions of calcium, magnesium and potassium are also leached during coal ash transport.

A DRINKING WATER PUMPING STATION IN A DEGRADED RIPARIAN LANDSCAPE: HOW TO OVERCOME ANARCHY AND ACHIEVE BALANCED, SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT?

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MATEJA BREG

2011-11-01

Full Text Available This article presents gravel plains as a natural, social and cultural feature, and in particular as an important part of the human environment in cities. The first part, which is more theoretical, presents the role and importance of gravel plains and shows the human impact as a factor in the way they change. This is followed by a detailed presentation of a specific case, the gravel plain along the Sava River in the northern part of Ljubljana. Due to continuing illegal human activities in this area, its fundamental function as a source of drinking water for the needs of Ljubljana is under threat. Decades ago people hauled away gravel from this protected water catchment area without any supervision or control, creating pits which were then filled with garbage, and in this way more than a hundred illegal dumping sites accumulated. None of the protective measures taken to date, neither legal regulations nor physical barriers and warnings on site, have had any effect, and the area has become a textbook example of a degraded riparian landscape. It could be a space having multiple coexisting functions of water catchment, nature conservation and outdoor recreation for the urban population, but this possibility has not found an appropriate place in the perceptions of the city residents. Thus the question arises as to whether any further cleanup will have any lasting effect in the absence of a radical improvement in people’s attitude towards the environment.

Archbishop Danilo I: The donor of the frescoes in the prothesis of the Church of the Holy Apostles in Peć

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Petković Sreten

2004-01-01

Full Text Available The frescoes in the prothesis of the Church of the Holy Apostles in the Patriarchate of Peć in Kosovo, date from around 1260. They are in poor condition and little has been written about them. Only the portraits of the Serbian hierarchs and saints in the apsis, Sava and Arsenije, have drawn attention, chiefly because the image of the second Serbian archbishop Arsenije - is believed to have been painted during his lifetime. The scenes of the prophet Daniel and the composition The Penitence of King David, are considered to have been painted for their symbolic meaning, primarily regarding to the Holy Communion. Among the compositions, one can see that besides The David rebuked by Nathan, all of them are linked with the life and visions of the prophet Daniel [Daniel in the Lions' Den, The Prophet's Vision of the Kingdom of Heaven (Daniel 7, 1-28. The Archangel Gabriel Foretells Future Events to the Prophet Daniel (Daniel 8, 3; 8, 16-27 and perhaps, The Three Youths in the Fiery Furnace. The small, painted area in the interior (2 *3.70 meters, mostly with scenes devoted to the prophet Daniel, clearly indicates that the prothesis was dedicated to this Old Testament character. In Byzantine churches, the lateral sections of the altar area, the prothesis and the diakonikon - like the parecclesion - were dedicated to the Mother of God and the saints, in most cases, St. Nikolas and St. John the Forerunner. The choice of the prophet Daniel, as the patron of the Peć prothesis was quite unusual. This was obviously done according to the wishes of the Serbian archbishop, Danilo, who thereby wished to pay tribute to his Old Testament namesake. There are several instances in medieval times when Serbian donors dedicated churches to the saints, who were their namesakes. The donor ship of archbishop Danilo 1 also determines mi-date when the frescoes in the prothesis came into being. As he administered the Serbian church for a brief period of less than two years

Editorial. Kultūros reiškiniai šiuolaikinių informacijos ir komunikacijos technologijų sąlygomis: nuo meno ir televizijos iki politikos

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Jovilė Barevičiūtė

2015-10-01

Full Text Available Šiame žurnalo numeryje aptariami kai kurie daugiaaspekčiai šiuolaikinės kultūros reiškiniai, apimant tokius jų, kaip menas, televizija, politika ir kt. Medijos ir komunikacija nūdien intensyviai skverbiasi kone į visas darbo ir laisvalaikio veiklos, viešojo ir privataus sektorių sritis, reprezentuodamos dinamišką ir netolygią gyvenamojo pasaulio tikrovę. Medijuotoji komunikacija vis labiau tampa dominuojančia socializacijos forma, ji išstumia gyvąją komunikaciją: kuo toliau, tuo labiau šis reiškinys nusako ne tik jaunimo, bet ir brandaus amžiaus žmonių šiandienį bendravimo būdą. Tad akivaizdu, kad XXI a. žmogus vis labiau pasineria į įvairių medijų tinklus, apraizgančius jo gyvenimą ir tampančius pagrindine socialios ir visavertės eg zistencijos sąlyga. Tokios socialinės institucijos, kaip menas, televizija, politika, religija, šeima ir daugelis kitų, nūdien jau nebėra tokios savarankiškos, kaip, tarkime, prieš dešimt, dvidešimt ar daugiau metų. Jų suverenitetą daugiausia transformuoja būtent medijos, šioms institucijoms diktuojančios savas sąlygas ir primetančios savas taisykles. Kitaip tariant, medijos tampa tokios galingos, kad ima steigti savuosius dėsnius, kuriems vis labiau paklūsta tradicinė gyvosios socializacijos aplinka. Taip kyla daugybė diskutuotinų ir ginčytinų klausimų, paliečiančių socialinių institucijų apibrėžties, autonomijos ir suvereniteto aspektus. Šiuos aspektus iš įvairių perspektyvų gvildena ir šio numerio autoriai. Eugenija Krukauskienė ir Viktorija Žilinskaitė-Vytienė savo straipsnyje aptaria kultūros vartojimo klausimus tirdamos, kaip šiuolaikinio lietuviškojo kino meno pavyzdžius suvokia ir vertina tam tikrų amžiaus kategorijų jaunimas. Algis Mickūnas gilinasi į filosofinius šiuolaikinių diskursų klausimus, pasirinkdamas kūniškumo, lytėjimo ir taktilikos aspektus, glaudžiai susijusius su medijuotosios komunikacijos tema

Gök Türk Tarihi Coğrafyası

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Anıl Yılmaz

2015-07-01

Full Text Available Gök Türk çalışmalarında az değinilen konulardan biri, Türk kültürünü besleyen kaynakların alt yapısıdır. Bozkır sınırlarının tarım uygarlıkları ile kesiştiği yerler, iki tarafın da kültüründe bazı sentezlenmelere yol açmaktadır ki, bu konu sadece arkeolojik verilerden değil, savaş malzemeleri ve taktikleri, bürokrasi dili, kılık-kıyafet vs. konulardan da takip edilebilir.Makale iki ana coğrafya üzerine yoğunlaşmıştır: İlki, Türklerin orijinal malzemelerini meydana getirdiği güney Sibirya ve Moğolistan bölgesi. Bu coğrafyanın yaşam şekli ve inançları, göçerlerin üretmiş oldukları sanat eserlerini doğrudan etkilemiştir. Burada tarım topluluklarının etkisi minimum seviyededir. İkinci coğrafya ise, Gök Türklerin yerleşik (tarım kültürlerle gerek siyasi gerek kültürel ilişkiler kurduğu sınır boyları. Burada iki büyük kültür bulunur ki ilki Ordos üzerinden Çin, diğeri Tengri dağları üzerinden İran.  Bölgelerarası ilişkiler detaylandırıldığında, göçerlerle yerleşiklerin birlikteliği, hayallerimizde canlanan barbar – medeni ikileminin çok çok ötesinde olduğu anlaşılır. Soğdlar Gök Türklerin hamiliğini daima Sasanilere tercih etmişlerdir. Tang ve Gök Türk idarecilerinin akıllı olanları da (Tai Tsung ve Bilge Kağan gibi, savaş ve yağma politikalarından ziyade, sürdürülebilir ticari ve kültürel ilişkileri temellendirmeye çalışmışlardır. Tespit edilen bölgelerin iyi analiz edilmesi gerekiyor ancak üçünün birden (izole olarak adlandırdığımız Altay dağları çevresi; geçiş bölgeleri olarak ifade ettiğimiz Tengri dağları ile Ordos aynı makale de incelenmesinin, çalışmanın boyutlarını ve anlaşılabilirliğini aşacağını düşündük. Bu yüzden makalemizi ikiye ayırdık: Elinizdeki çalışma, Moğolistan ve Tengri dağlarının, bir sonraki çalışmamız ise Ordos bölgesinin tarihi

Inorganic phosphorus fractionation and its translocation dynamics in a low-P soil

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Yang, J.C.; Wang, Z.G.; Zhou, J.; Jiang, H.M.; Zhang, J.F.; Pan, P.; Han, Z.; Lu, C.; Li, L.L.; Ge, C.L.

2012-01-01

The translocation of different inorganic phosphorus (Pi) forms in a low-P soil (Langfang experimental station, Hebei province, China) over time was investigated using P fractionation extraction and a 32 P tracer technique. The L-value and P availability of the soil was assessed using 5 different maize genotype (Zea mays L.) cultivars. The results showed that the different Pi fractions in the soil increased in the order of H 2 SO 4 -extractable P (Ca 10 –P) > Na 3 C 6 H 5 O 7 –Na 2 S 2 O 4 -extractable P (O–P) > NH 4 Ac-extractable P (Ca 8 –P) > NaHCO 3 -extractable P (Ca 2 –P), NH 4 F-extractable P (Al–P), NaOH–Na 2 CO 3 -extractable P (Fe–P), and the content of plant-unavailable P (Ca 10 –P + O–P) was high, up to 79.1%, which might be an important reason for P deficiency in this low-P soil. The 32 P tracer results showed that after the addition of 32 P-Pi to the soil with no P fertilizer applied for 25 d, 29.0% of 32 P was quickly transformed into Ca 2 –P (rapidly available P), and 66.1% of 32 P was transformed into Al–P, Fe–P and Ca 8 –P (slowly available P). Only 5.0% of 32 P was transformed into O–P and Ca 10 –P (plant-unavailable P). Moreover, in the soil with P fertilizer applied, 32 P transformation into Ca 2 –P increased, and the transformation into Ca 8 –P + Fe–P + AL–P and O–P, Ca 10 –P significantly decreased compared to the soil with no P fertilizer applied (p 32 P tracer. ► L-value and P availability assessed using 5 maize genotype. ► Observed higher rate of P transformation to unavailable P in deficient soil than in sufficient. ► Different genotypes had different soil P-use efficiency and low-P tolerance mechanisms.

Health-Related Internet Use in People With Cancer: Results From a Cross-Sectional Study in Two Outpatient Clinics in Sweden.

Science.gov (United States)

Mattsson, Susanne; Olsson, Erik Martin Gustaf; Johansson, Birgitta; Carlsson, Maria

2017-05-15

The access to various forms of support during the disease trajectory is crucial for people with cancer. The provision and use of Internet health services is increasing, and it is important to further investigate the preferences and demographical characteristics of its users. Investigating the uptake and perceived value of Internet health services is a prerequisite to be able to meet the needs in the targeted group. The objective of this study was to investigate health-related Internet use among people with cancer. The health online support questionnaire (HOSQ), examining the incentives for health-related Internet support use, was administered in two Swedish outpatient hospital clinics. Of the 350 copies of the questionnaire handed out, 285 (81.4%) were returned, answered by persons with cancer who had completed treatment or were under active surveillance or another medical treatment. A total of 215 (76.2%, 215/282) participants reported Internet use since being diagnosed with cancer. Internet-users were younger (PInternet was searching for information (77.2%, 166/215), and users searched significantly more immediately after diagnosis compared with later on (PUse of My Healthcare Contacts was considered the most valuable Internet activity. Having a university degree (P ˂.001) and being younger in age (P=.01) were associated with a significantly higher frequency of health- related Internet use. People with cancer turn to the Internet for informational support that enables them to influence their care and to stay in touch with friends and relatives. Demographical differences regarding the uptake of Web-based support remains. This indicates a need for research on how to bridge this digital gap. By learning more about the use of health-related support on the Web among people with cancer, adequate support can be offered and potential strain reduced. ©Susanne Mattsson, Erik Martin Gustaf Olsson, Birgitta Johansson, Maria Carlsson. Originally published in the Journal of

Evaluation of hedgerow trees in alley cropping for phosphorus use efficiency and N{sub 2} fixation in low P soils in moist savanna in Nigeria

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sanginga, N [International Inst. of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan (Nigeria); Danso, S K.A. [Joint FAO/IAEA Div. of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Vienna (Austria). Soil Fertility and Crop Production Section; Zapata, F [FAO/IAEA Agriculture and Biotechnology Lab., Seibersdorf (Austria). Soils Science Unit; Bowen, G D [Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Glen Osmond (Australia). Div. of Soils

1996-07-01

Soils low in P and N are common in the moist savanna climatic zones and consequently growth of hedgerow trees in alley cropping systems might require addition of N and P fertilizers. This is difficult for small scale farmers who have limited access to fertilizers and therefore depend only on limited input cropping systems. Exploiting genetic differences in P use efficiency and using hedgerow trees selected for high N{sub 2} fixation ability can improve tree establishment and growth on N and P-poor soils, restore soil fertility and preserve soil from degradation. Field experiments carried out at Fashola (moist savanna) have shown that large differences in growth and P use efficiency occurred between N{sub 2} fixing trees such as Gliricidia sepium, and non N{sub 2}-fixing trees such as Senna siamea and Senna spectabilis. Provenances or isoline differences in P use efficiency also occurred within species and was also influenced by level of P and period of growth. Differences between species and provenances in P uptake and growth were largely related to differences in physiological P-use efficiency (PPUE), root length and VAM infection rate, especially at low P. In general, nodulation was improved by P application, but varied among provenances. Gliricidia Sepium fixed about 61% of its N from atmospheric N{sub 2} in the pot experiment and 40% in the field. The percentage of N fixed was not affected by rate of P application. Differences in P and N accumulation and use efficiency were also influenced by management practices such as pruning. The distribution of total P followed the same trend as that of dry matter yield, while no significant correlations were found between partitioning of dry matter and total N. Uncut and cut G. Sepium derived 35 and 54% respectively of their N from atmospheric N{sub 2}. About 54% of the fixed N{sub 2} was partitioned to shoots and roots and this was not proportional to the size of these organs relative the whole plant. 17refs,2figs,2tabs.

On St. Sava’s (svetosavski redaction of Holy Monks images in Mileševa church narthex: Contribution to research in iconographic common places in the Nemanjićs’ church foundation

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Milanović Vesna D.

2002-01-01

�iča, that is to say through a series of svetosavski redaction of their painting program. With the newly recorded analogies, and considered for the first time in this context, discovered by the author of this text in the painting programs of other representative foundations of the Nemanjićs’ from the 13th century, the circumstances are now present which will diminish, if not eliminate, the uncertainties related to the identity of the said monks, and also, to the extent possible today shed light on the problem spot in the Mileševa narthex program. It was concluded that the numerous, and doubtlessly interesting Mileševa series of holy monks did not exclude the significant group of famous monks - poets, who, among the chosen maximalists of Orthodox religion and personal ideals of St. Sava himself, could be ‘recognized’ not only in the churches whose painting program was certainly designed by the same person, but also in those being in the care of the ones respecting and continuing Sava’s work. Painted within a certain larger whole, constituted of individual figures of holy monks, they had a much stronger influence on the iconographic programs of the most important Serbian churches in 13th century than the one attributed to it by the recent ideas on the tradition of that epoch. The standard pattern was created in the old narthex of the archiepiscopal church in Žiča. The issue here is the new interpretation of the interesting and barely older solution from the Studenica southern vestibule choir loft. The painting program of both churches was under supervision of St. Sava himself; however, the mentioned Žiča example was painted over at the beginning of 14th century. Not deviating from the principal pattern applied in Žiča, the chosen holy poets in the Mileševa narthex could also represent some sort of counterpart to the figures of the most prominent hermits, founders and leading figures of desert monks with which they shared the zone. The new observations

İÇTEN YANMALI MOTORLARDA, AL TERNATİF ENERJİ OLARAK KULLANILABİLECEK, ALKOL VE HİDROJENİN İNCELENMESİ

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Gazi Kılıçarslan

2002-09-01

Full Text Available Il. Dünya savaşından itibaren, alternatif yakıt arayışları giderek yo�unlaşmıştır. Özellikle 1973 yılındaki petrol krizinden konuya ilgi oldukça artmıştır. Bu çalışmada, içten yanmab motorların yakıt özelliklerine ve yakıt ekonomilerine paralel olarak alternatif enerji kaynaklarından alkol ve hidrojen ele alınmıştır. Benzinli motorlarda, hacmen o/o20 kadar alkol içeren benzinler motor yapısında değişiklik yapılmaksızın kullanılmaktadır. Alkol, benzin motorlannda o/ol O güç aruşı sağlamaktadır. Hidrojenin tutuşma sınırlarımn çok geniş olması, içten yanmalı motorlar için büyük avantajdır. Yakıt hileresi uygulamasında, hidrojenden elektro kimyasal yöntemle elektrik üretilmektedir. Bu uygulamada, alkol araç içerisinde hidrojene dönüşmekte daha sonrada bir kütle içerisi den geçirilerek motoı-lara akım sağlayan elektrik enerjisini üretmektedir. Klasik yakrtlara alternatif olarak, alkol "e hidrojenin kullanılabilirliği ortaya konulmuştur.

Xanthan Gum

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Ünal Yurdagel

2015-02-01

Full Text Available Son 40-50 yıldır birçok hydrophile kolloidler besin sanayiinde geniş bir alanda, değişik amaçlar için kullanılır olmuştur. Bu kolloidler besin sanayiinden başka farmakolojide, kozmetik sanayiinde, harp ve fotoğrafçılık sanayiinde de kullanmaktadır. Doğal kaynaklı olabildikleri gibi yapay olarak da elde edilebilirler. Son yıllarda yapay hydrophylic kolloidlerin yapımı ülkemizde yeni yeni başlamasına karşın besin sanayiinde kullanımı sınırlıdır. Hydrophylic Kolloidlerce deniz ürünleri çok zengin doğal kaynaklardır. Örneğin Kelp adlı alg (bir tür yosun II. evrensel savaşta aseton eldesinde kullanılmıştır. Yine Atlas okyanusunda yetişen “Danimaria digitoda ile Laminarla saccharina” ve Pasifik Okyanusunda yetişen “Nereocystis Luetkeana” türlerinden sodyum alginat elde edilmektedir. Bu madde Losyonlarda, el pomadlarında, dondurmalarda ve dişçilikte kullanılmaktadır. Üç yanı denizlerle çevrili ülkemiz kıyılarında bu amaca uygun alglerin yoğun olduğu bilinmekte ve primitif yöntemlerle-TV programlarında izlendiği gibi-üretmektedirler.

Mosul przede wszystkim… Stosunki brytyjsko-tureckie w latach 1923–1929

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Krzysztof Zdulski

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Lausanne Peace Treaty did not solve contradictions between Great Britain and Turkey. Political relations between those two countries remained strained. The Kemalists could not forget that London had been the main supporter of Greece during the Liberation War (Kurtuluş Savaşı. On the other hand, the British thought Turkey to be a seasonal state and were alarmed when Kemalists had established a close link with the Soviet Russia. However, the most serious problem was a dispute over the possession of the vilayet of Mosul. The territory of Mosul was held by Turkey until the First World War. In 1918 it was occupied by Britain. In 1920 it was assigned to Iraq, which had become a British mandate. However Kemalists refused to relinquish their claims to the territory of Mosul, which was specified in the National Pact (Misakı Millı as Turkish one. For that reason the question of Mosul remained in a state of deadlock, even after the Lausanne Treaty had been signed. Bilateral negotiations between Great Britain and Turkey did not solve the problem, and the matter was referred to the League of Nations. In December 1925 the Council of the League of Nations decided that the vilayet of Mosul was an integraf part of Iraq. Finally the dispute over that territory ended in June 1926, when the border treaty between Iraq and Turkey was signed. However the case of Mosul cast a shadow over relations between Angora and London at least until 1929. 

The bay of Cattaro (Kotor school of icon-painting 1680-1860

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Stošić Ljiljana

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Relying on post-Byzantine tradition, eleven painters from five generations of the Dimitrijević-Rafailović family, accompanied by Maksim Tujković, painted several thousand icons and several hundred iconostases between the late seventeenth and the second half of the nineteenth century. They worked in major Orthodox Christian monasteries in Montenegro, Kosovo and Metohija, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Dalmatia, but their works can mostly be found in modest village churches in the Bay of Kotor (Cattaro and on the South Adriatic coast. The decoration of these churches was financially supported by the local population headed by elders. Along with a reconstruction of their biographies and a chronological overview of their major works, this paper seeks to trace stylistic changes in the Bay of Kotor school of icon-painting. While simply varying a thematic repertory established in earlier periods, the painters from the Bay of Kotor were gradually introducing new details and themes adopted from Western European Baroque art under indirect influences coming from the monastery of Hilandar, Corfu, Venice and Russia. This process makes this indigenous school of icon-painting, which spanned almost two centuries, comparable to the work of Serbian traditional religious painters (zografs and illuminators active north of the Sava and Danube rivers after the Great Migration of the Serbs (1690. Despite differences between the two, which resulted from different cultural and historical circumstances in which Serbs lived under Ottoman, Venetian and Habsburg rules, similarities in iconography and style, which were inspired by an urge to counteract proselytic pressures, are considerably more important.

River as a part of ground battlefield

Science.gov (United States)

Vračar, Miodrag S.; Pokrajac, Ivan; Okiljević, Predrag

2013-05-01

The rivers are in some circumstances part of the ground battlefield. Microseisms induced at the riverbed or ground at the river surrounding might be consequence of military activities (military ground transports, explosions, troop's activities, etc). Vibrations of those fluid-solid structures are modeled in terms of solid displacement and change of fluid pressure. This time varying fluid pressure in river, which originates from ground microseisms, is possible to detect with hydrophones. Therefore, hydroacoustic measurements in rivers enables detecting, identification and localization various types of military noisy activities at the ground as and those, which origin is in the river water (hydrodynamics of water flow, wind, waves, river vessels, etc). In this paper are presented river ambient noise measurements of the three great rivers: the Danube, the Sava and the Tisa, which flows in north part of Serbia in purpose to establish limits in detection of the ground vibrations in relatively wide frequency range from zero to 20 kHz. To confirm statement that the river is a part of ground battlefield, and that hydroacoustic noise is possible to use in detecting and analyzing ground microseisms induced by civil or military activities, some previous collected data of hydroacoustic noise measurement in the rivers are used. The data of the river ambient noise include noise induced by civil engineering activities, that ordinary take place in large cities, noise that produced ships and ambient noise of the river when human activities are significantly reduced. The poly spectral method was used in analysis such events.

Verortung des Dichtens in Der Erzählung Meine Sprache und ich von Ilse Aichinger. Kūrybos raiškos vieta Ilzės Aichinger apsakyme Mano kalba ir Aš

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Inga Bartkuvienė

2008-01-01

Full Text Available Straipsnyje analizuojamas kūrybos lokalizacijos klausimas objektu pasirinkus Ilzės Aichinger apsa­kymą Mano kalba ir aš. Susitelkta ties kalbos raiš­kos ženklais autoreferentiniame Aichinger rašyme. Siekis – atskleisti, kaip tekste išsidėsto, kaip veikia ir kokias reikšmes įgauna kalba, rašantysis, rašymas, raštas. Teorines prieigas teikia Martino Heideggerio kalbos filosofija bei Jacques Derrida „gramatologija“.Straipsnio dalyje „Riba kaip kalbos sritis“ apta­riamos kalbos sklaidos kūryboje bei kūrybos kalboje aktualizacijos. Kalba Aichinger tekste steigiasi opo­zicinių savybių sava / svetima sandūroje. Analizė pa­rodo, jog šią opoziciją eliminuoja besiplečiantis kity­bės atverčių laukas. Personifikuotos kalbos „sienos kirtimas“, „apsistojimas prie jūros“ erdviškai žymi ribinę situaciją, kuri yra kalbos būties sąlyga.Dalyje „Kūryba rašte“ gvildenami veikiančių figūrų implikuojami balso ir rašto santykiai: balsas yra kalbančiojo subjekto savybė, antropomorfinį pa­vidalą apsakyme įgijusi kalba prabilti atsisako. Jos būties būdas yra spektriškas, daugialypis, raštiškas. „Sustingęs rašale“ rašantysis praranda subjektyvybę ir išlieka tik kaip signatūros statusas, o „sustingusi rašale kalba“ grąžinama į rašto „būties namus“.

Mineralogical and geochemical characteristics of Miocene pelitic sedimentary rocks from the south-western part of the Pannonian Basin System (Croatia: Implications for provenance studies

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Anita Grizelj

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Fifty-two samples of Miocene pelitic sedimentary rock from outcrops on Medvednica, Moslavačka Gora and Psunj Mts., and boreholes in the Sava Depression and the Požega Sub-depression were investigated. These sediments formed in different marine (with normal and reduced salinity, brackish, and freshwater environments, depending on the development stage of the Pannonian Basin System. Carbonate minerals, clay minerals and quartz are the main constituents of all pelitic sedimentary rocks, except in those from Moslavačka Gora Mt in which carbonate minerals are not present. Feldspars, pyrite, opal-CT, and hematite are present as minor constituents in some rocks. Besides calcite, dependent on the sedimentary environment and diagenetic changes, high-magnesium calcite, aragonite, dolomite and ankerite/Ca-dolomite are also present. Smectite or illite-smectite is the main clay minerals in the samples. Minor constituents, present in almost all samples, are detrital illite and kaolinite. In some samples chlorite is also present in a low amount. Major elements, trace elements and rare earth elements patterns used in provenance analysis show that all analysed samples have a composition similar to the values of the upper continental crust (UCC. The contents of major and trace elements as well as SiO2/Al2O3, K2O/Al2O3, Na2O/K2O, Eu/Eu*, La/Sc, Th/Sc, La/Co Th/Co, Th/Cr, Ce/Ce* and LREE/HREE ratios, show that the analysed pelitic sedimentary rocks were formed by weathering of different types of mostly acidic (silicic, i.e. felsic rocks.

[Hospitals in Europe and Yugoslavia through the centuries].

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Topalović, R

1998-01-01

The primary object of this paper is to give a retrospective of hospital development in Europe and Yugoslavia for the past twenty-five centuries. The earliest records of hospitals called the "iatreia" date back to the V century B.C., ancient Greece. The sick in those hospitals were treated with drugs as well operated on. The Romans, during the reign of the emperor Augustus, built valetudinaries within military camps. The name "hospital" was introduced in the IV century A.D. and has been used ever since. The first hospital was founded in Cesarea, i.e. in the East Roman Empire in Asia Minor. The chronology of the hospital development in the Middle Ages is given in table 1--"Chronology of Hospital Development in the Middle Ages." St. Sava (Nemanjić) founded the first Serbian hospital in the Monastery of Hilandar about 1199 and in 1208/1209 a hospital in the Monastery of Studenica. In the hospital of the Monastery of St. Arhangel in Prizren, according to the regulations prescribed by tzar Dusan, only curable patients were to be treated. The first hospital in Vojvodina in Bac near Novi Sad dates back to 1234. More data about hospitals in former Yugoslavia are given in table 2--"The Oldest Hospitals in former Yugoslavia" and about the Frontier Hospitals in Vojvodina in table 3--"Frontier Hospitals for the Wounded and Sick in Vojvodina". The first medical high school was established in Salerno in the IX century and the first European University in Bologna in 1088, where the School of Medicine was founded in 1156. The University in Paris was founded in 1107 and in Oxford in 1145.

Hasan Basri Çantay’ın “On Kere Kırk Hadis” Adlı Eserinde Ahkâm Hadislerine Getirdiği Fıkhî Yorumlar

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Mehmet Özkan

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Milli mücadele yıllarının öne çıkan isimlerinden biri olan Hasan Basri Çantay yazarlık, gazetecilik, öğretmenlik ve milletvekilliği gibi birçok alanda faaliyet göstermiş, çeşitli konularda yazılar yazmış, eserler kaleme almıştır. İslami ilimler alanında da kendini yetiştiren Çantay’ın bu alandaki en önemli eseri “Kur’an-ı Hakîm ve Meal-i Kerîm” adlı Kur’an mealidir. İkinci önemli eseri, “On Kere Kırk Hadis” adlı kitabıdır. 1955-1962 yılları arasında üç cilt halinde basılan bu kitap iman, ibâdet, temizlik, ahlak, muâmelat, evlenme, boşanma, suç ve cezalar, şûra, askerlik ve cihat, savaş hukuku,  helal,  haram gibi birçok konuyla ilgili bin iki yüz hadisten oluşmaktadır. Bunların yaklaşık dört yüz yirmisi ahkâm hadisidir. Çantay, hadisleri tercüme etmekle kalmamış yeri geldikçe izahlarda da bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada Çantay’ın yaklaşık yüz otuz ahkâm hadisine yaptığı izah ve fıkhî değerlendirmelerden örneklere yer verilecektir.

Managing the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic ecosystems under water scarcity. The GLOBAQUA project.

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Navarro-Ortega, Alícia; Acuña, Vicenç; Bellin, Alberto; Burek, Peter; Cassiani, Giorgio; Choukr-Allah, Redouane; Dolédec, Sylvain; Elosegi, Arturo; Ferrari, Federico; Ginebreda, Antoni; Grathwohl, Peter; Jones, Colin; Rault, Philippe Ker; Kok, Kasper; Koundouri, Phoebe; Ludwig, Ralf Peter; Merz, Ralf; Milacic, Radmila; Muñoz, Isabel; Nikulin, Grigory; Paniconi, Claudio; Paunović, Momir; Petrovic, Mira; Sabater, Laia; Sabaterb, Sergi; Skoulikidis, Nikolaos Th; Slob, Adriaan; Teutsch, Georg; Voulvoulis, Nikolaos; Barceló, Damià

2015-01-15

Water scarcity is a serious environmental problem in many European regions, and will likely increase in the near future as a consequence of increased abstraction and climate change. Water scarcity exacerbates the effects of multiple stressors, and thus results in decreased water quality. It impacts river ecosystems, threatens the services they provide, and it will force managers and policy-makers to change their current practices. The EU-FP7 project GLOBAQUA aims at identifying the prevalence, interaction and linkages between stressors, and to assess their effects on the chemical and ecological status of freshwater ecosystems in order to improve water management practice and policies. GLOBAQUA assembles a multidisciplinary team of 21 European plus 2 non-European scientific institutions, as well as water authorities and river basin managers. The project includes experts in hydrology, chemistry, biology, geomorphology, modelling, socio-economics, governance science, knowledge brokerage, and policy advocacy. GLOBAQUA studies six river basins (Ebro, Adige, Sava, Evrotas, Anglian and Souss Massa) affected by water scarcity, and aims to answer the following questions: how does water scarcity interact with other existing stressors in the study river basins? How will these interactions change according to the different scenarios of future global change? Which will be the foreseeable consequences for river ecosystems? How will these in turn affect the services the ecosystems provide? How should management and policies be adapted to minimise the ecological, economic and societal consequences? These questions will be approached by combining data-mining, field- and laboratory-based research, and modelling. Here, we outline the general structure of the project and the activities to be conducted within the fourteen work-packages of GLOBAQUA. Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier B.V.

İKTİSADİ MİLLİYETÇİLİK VE ARTAN KORUMACILIK EĞİLİMLERİ: ABD OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜNDE KORUMACILIĞIN EKONOMİ POLİTİĞİ

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Arş.Gör. KAAN YİĞENOĞLU

2016-12-01

Full Text Available 1990'ların başından itibaren küreselleşme sürecine bağlı olarak yaşanan hızlı değişimler ticaret ve iktisat politikalarını etkilemektedir. Serbest ticaret ve liberal ekonomi politikaları 2008 kriziyle birlikte sorgulanmaya başlanmıştır. Korumacılık ve iktisadi milliyetçilik uygulamalarının çok eskilerde kaldığını düşünen birçok araştırmacı için bu sürpriz olmuştur. Çünkü çoğu araştırmacı savaş sonrası dönemde en iyi ticaret sisteminin serbest ticaret olduğunu düşünüyordu. Ancak ekonomi sahasındaki gelişmeler bunun mutlak doğru olmadığını bir kez daha gösterdi. Özellikle 2008 krizi bu sürprizin yaşanmasında çok etkili olmuştur. Çünkü ABD’nin bazı otomotiv devlerini kurtarması bir dönüm noktasıdır. Önümüzdeki yıllar serbest ticarete yönelik sorgulamaların artacağını göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada bu sorgulamaların temeline yönelik bazı değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır

Beginnings of nursing education and nurses’ contribution to nursing professional development in Serbia

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Vlaisavljević Željko

2014-01-01

Full Text Available The oldest records of developmental beginnings of patients’ healthcare relate to the first hospital founded by St. Sava at the monastery Studenica in 1199. The profile of the Kosovian girl became the hallmark of nursing profession in Serbia. The first school for midwives was founded in 1899 at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of the General State Hospital in Belgrade. However, there were no other schools for nurses in Serbia until the foundation of the School for Midwives of the Red Cross Society in 1021. Until then the healthcare of patients and the injured was carried out by self-taught volunteer nurses with completed short courses of patients’ healthcare. The first course for male and female nurses was organized by the Serbian Red Cross at the beginning of the First Serbian-Turkish War in 1876. During wars with Serbian participation in 19th and 20th centuries with Serbian participation, nurses gave a remarkable contribution being exposed to extreme efforts and often sacrificing their own lives. In war times great merit belongs to the members of the humanitarian society the Circle of Serbian Sisters founded in Belgrade in 1903, which was the resource of a great number of nurses who became the pride of nursing profession. Generations of nurses were educated on their example. In 2004 the annual award “Dušica Spasić” was established which is awarded to the best medical nurse in Serbia. Dušica Spasić was a medical nurse that died at her workplace, when aged 23 years, nursing the sick from variola.

Moses as a role model in the Serbia charters after 1371 changing patterns

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Vujošević Žarko

2008-01-01

Full Text Available The aspects of the Old Testament figure of Moses highlighted in the charters of post-Nemanjić Serbia, or under the Lazarević and Branković dynasties (1371-1459, testify to a changed attitude towards Old Testament role models. While members of the Nemanjić house such as the archbishop Sava I and the rulers Stefan of Dečani and Dušan look up to Moses as a "religious leader", a prayerful intercessor before God and a victorious warrior, all of that for the sake of the "chosen" people, the role he is assigned in the arengae of the charters issued by prince Lazar and despots Stefan Lazarević and Đurađ Branković is completely different. In the universal Christian context of the post-1371 arengae Moses figures as a "prophet" and the builder of the Tabernacle - a prefiguration of the Church, thereby epitomizing a major stage in the salvation history of humankind. The role of Moses, as well as that of David, the only other Old Testament figure still referred to in the charters of the period, has a universal ecclesiologically interpreted, significance. This new pattern of interpreting Moses implies that the ruler’s main virtue now becomes his concern for the "true faith" and the houses of God. The practice of the Nemanjićs as regards selection and interpretation of Old Testament themes is reestablished by the titular despots of the Branković dynasty. In their charters, the first part of the Bible with Moses as a popular leader reassumes a "national" character and becomes part of the ideological apparatus intended to posit the Serbs as a "New Israel".

β-Estradiol and ethinyl-estradiol contamination in the rivers of the Carpathian Basin.

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Avar, Péter; Zrínyi, Zita; Maász, Gábor; Takátsy, Anikó; Lovas, Sándor; G-Tóth, László; Pirger, Zsolt

2016-06-01

17β-Estradiol (E2) and 17α-ethinyl estradiol (EE2), which are environmental estrogens, have been determined with LC-MS in freshwater. Their sensitive analysis needs derivatization and therefore is very hard to achieve in multiresidue screening. We analyzed samples from all the large and some small rivers (River Danube, Drava, Mur, Sava, Tisza, and Zala) of the Carpathian Basin and from Lake Balaton. Freshwater was extracted on solid phase and derivatized using dansyl chloride. Separation was performed on a Kinetex XB-C18 column. Detection was achieved with a benchtop orbitrap mass spectrometer using targeted MS analysis for quantification. Limits of quantification were 0.05 ng/L (MS1) and 0.1 ng/L (MS/MS) for E2, and 0.001 ng/L (MS1) and 0.2 ng/L (MS/MS) for EE2. River samples contained n.d.-5.2 ng/L E2 and n.d.-0.68 ng/L EE2. Average levels of E2 and EE2 were 0.61 and 0.084 ng/L, respectively, in rivers, water courses, and Lake Balaton together, but not counting city canal water. EE2 was less abundant, but it was still present in almost all of the samples. In beach water samples from Lake Balaton, we measured 0.076-0.233 E2 and n.d.-0.133 EE2. A relative high amount of EE2 was found in river Zala (0.68 ng/L) and in Hévíz-Páhoki canal (0.52 ng/L), which are both in the catchment area of Lake Balaton (Hungary).

Managing the effects of multiple stressors on aquatic ecosystems under water scarcity. The GLOBAQUA project

Science.gov (United States)

Navarro-Ortega, Alícia; Acuña, Vicenç; Bellin, Alberto; Burek, Peter; Cassiani, Giorgio; Choukr-Allah, Redouane; Dolédec, Sylvain; Elosegi, Arturo; Ferrari, Federico; Ginebreda, Antoni; Grathwohl, Peter; Jones, Colin; Rault, Philippe Ker; Kok, Kasper; Koundouri, Phoebe; Ludwig, Ralf Peter; Merz, Ralf; Milacic, Radmila; Muñoz, Isabel; Nikulin, Grigory; Paniconi, Claudio; Paunović, Momir; Petrovic, Mira; Sabater, Laia; Sabaterb, Sergi; Skoulikidis, Nikolaos Th.; Slob, Adriaan; Teutsch, Georg; Voulvoulis, Nikolaos; Barceló, Damià

2015-01-01

Water scarcity is a serious environmental problem in many European regions, and will likely increase in the near future as a consequence of increased abstraction and climate change. Water scarcity exacerbates the effects of multiple stressors, and thus results in decreased water quality. It impacts river ecosystems, threatens the services they provide, and it will force managers and policy-makers to change their current practices. The EU-FP7 project GLOBAQUA aims at identifying the prevalence, interaction and linkages between stressors, and to assess their effects on the chemical and ecological status of freshwater ecosystems in order to improve water management practice and policies. GLOBAQUA assembles a multidisciplinary team of 21 European plus 2 non-European scientific institutions, as well as water authorities and river basin managers. The project includes experts in hydrology, chemistry, biology, geomorphology, modelling, socio-economics, governance science, knowledge brokerage, and policy advocacy. GLOBAQUA studies six river basins (Ebro, Adige, Sava, Evrotas, Anglian and Souss Massa) affected by water scarcity, and aims to answer the following questions: how does water scarcity interact with other existing stressors in the study river basins? How will these interactions change according to the different scenarios of future global change? Which will be the foreseeable consequences for river ecosystems? How will these in turn affect the services the ecosystems provide? How should management and policies be adapted to minimise the ecological, economic and societal consequences? These questions will be approached by combining data-mining, field- and laboratory-based research, and modelling. Here, we outline the general structure of the project and the activities to be conducted within the fourteen work-packages of GLOBAQUA. PMID:25005236

Machiavelli’den Hobbes’a Rönesans Dönemi Siyaset Teorisinde İnsan Doğası ve Toplum Anlayışı / The Human Nature and the Notion of Society in Renaissance Political Theory: From Machiavelli to Hobbes

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Olkan SENEMOĞLU

2016-07-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışma Machiavelli’den başlayıp Hobbes’a kadar uzanan süreçte insan doğası ve toplum anlayışının nasıl ele alındığına ve bu anlayışın düşünürlerin kendi sistemlerindeki yerine odaklanmaktadır. Fakat çalışmada Yunan düşünürler Platon ve Aristoteles›ten başlayıp, Doğu düşünürleri Farabi ve İbn-i Sina’ya kadar insan doğası ve toplum tartışmalarına da yer verilmiştir. Böylece ele alınan dönemle, öncesinin kısa bir karşılaştırması yapılırken bu dönemin ayırıcı özelliği de gösterilmeye çalışılmaktadır. İnsan doğası tartışması düşünürler için kendi sistemlerini oluşturmada kilit rol oynamaktadır. Bundan dolayı Machiavelli, insanın açgözlü, çıkarcı olduğunu düşündüğü için yöneticiye dikkatli olması gerektiğini söylediği gibi, Hobbes, insanın doğası gereği kendi çıkarını düşünmeye yöneldiğini ve insanın insanla süren sonsuz bir savaşım içinde olduğunu düşündüğü için bu savaş halini bir barış hali olarak tesis edecek bir egemenlik sistemi geliştirmektedir. Diğer taraftan, düşünürlerin insan doğası tartışmaları, insanın diğer varlıklardan hangi yönüyle farklılaştığına dikkat çekerken, toplumun oluşma nedeni de yine insanın doğası gereği duyduğu gereksinimler veya doğasındaki eksiklikler itibariyle var olabileceğine odaklanmıştır. / This study focuses on how the human nature and the the notion of society were evaluated during the period starting from Machiavelli to Hobbes and the position of such an understanding within the system of these philosophers. However, the article also considers the discussions on human nature and society including the Greek philosophers from Plato and Aristoteles to Eastern philosophers, such as Farabi and Avicenna. Thus, a comparison of the previous era and the subject matter has ben established. The discussions around the human nature have a principal

Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile Sovyetler Birliği Arasındaki Sanatsal İlişkiler: “Ankara: Türkiye’nin Kalbi” Belgeseli Örneği / Artistic Relations between the Republic of Turkey and the Soviet Union in the Early Republican Era: The Case of the Documentary “Ankara: The Heart of Turkey”

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Yalçın LÜLECİ

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın devam ettiği günlerde Batılı devletlere karşı Ankara Hükümeti ile Sovyet Rusya arasında kurulan yakın siyasi ilişkiler, Cumhuriyet’in 1923’teki ilanından II. Dünya Savaşı’nın 1945’te sona ermesine kadar devam etmiştir. Bahsedilen dönemde, iki ülke arasında gerçekleşen ve siyasi, askeri ve iktisadi yönleri ağır basan bu ilişkilerin bir boyutunu da sanat oluşturmuştur. Çarlık döneminden sanatsal açıdan önemli bir miras devralan ve sosyalist ideolojinin propagandasında sanata özel bir misyon yükleyen Sovyetler Birliği ile Batılı sanatların eğitimini yaygınlaştırmayı, sanatçıları desteklemeyi ve bunun sonucunda nitelikli sanat eserlerinin üretilmesini, bir “uygarlaşma” ölçüsü olarak gören ve Atatürk ilke ve inkılaplarını halka iletmekte sanatın propaganda gücünden faydalanmayı düşünen Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, özellikle 1930’lu yıllarda sanat alanında bir işbirliğinde bulunmuşlardır. Bu kapsamda, Türk hükümeti tarafından “Cumhuriyet’in Onuncu Yıl Kutlamaları” çerçevesinde Türkiye’ye davet edilen Sovyet sinemacılar tarafından çekimi gerçekleştirilen “Türkiye’nin Kalbi: Ankara” filmi, özel bir anlam ifade etmektedir. Bu çalışma, Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ve Sovyetler Birliği arasında sanat alanında gerçekleşen işbirliği ve etkileşimi ele almakta ve bu ilişkinin boyutlarını kapsamlı olarak ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. / During the Independence War, the close political relations established between the governments of Ankara and Soviet Russia against western countries, continued from the declaration of the Republic in 1923 to the end of the World War II in 1945. In that era, the art constituted another dimension of the relations established by these countries that mainly focused on political, military and economic aspects. Both the Soviet Russia, which acquired an

Involvement of the carboxyl-terminal region of the yeast peroxisomal half ABC transporter Pxa2p in its interaction with Pxa1p and in transporter function.

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Cheng-Yi Chuang

Full Text Available The peroxisome is a single membrane-bound organelle in eukaryotic cells involved in lipid metabolism, including β-oxidation of fatty acids. The human genetic disorder X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD is caused by mutations in the ABCD1 gene (encoding ALDP, a peroxisomal half ATP-binding cassette [ABC] transporter. This disease is characterized by defective peroxisomal β-oxidation and a large accumulation of very long-chain fatty acids in brain white matter, adrenal cortex, and testis. ALDP forms a homodimer proposed to be the functional transporter, whereas the peroxisomal transporter in yeast is a heterodimer comprising two half ABC transporters, Pxa1p and Pxa2p, both orthologs of human ALDP. While the carboxyl-terminal domain of ALDP is engaged in dimerization, it remains unknown whether the same region is involved in the interaction between Pxa1p and Pxa2p.Using a yeast two-hybrid assay, we found that the carboxyl-terminal region (CT of Pxa2p, but not of Pxa1p, is required for their interaction. Further analysis indicated that the central part of the CT (designated CT2 of Pxa2p was indispensable for its interaction with the carboxyl terminally truncated Pxa1_NBD. An interaction between the CT of Pxa2p and Pxa1_NBD was not detected, but could be identified in the presence of Pxa2_NBD-CT1. A single mutation of two conserved residues (aligned with X-ALD-associated mutations at the same positions in ALDP in the CT2 of the Pxa2_NBD-CT protein impaired its interaction with Pxa1_NBD or Pxa1_NBD-CT, resulting in a mutant protein that exhibited a proteinase K digestion profile different from that of the wild-type protein. Functional analysis of these mutant proteins on oleate plates indicated that they were defective in transporter function.The CT of Pxa2p is involved in its interaction with Pxa1p and in transporter function. This concept may be applied to human ALDP studies, helping to establish the pathological mechanism for CT-related X

The radiation response of human dermal fibroblasts

Science.gov (United States)

Mitchell, Stephen Andrew

A clinically reliable predictive assay based on normal-tissue radiosensitivity may lead to improved tumour control through individualised dose prescriptions. In-vitro fibroblast radiosensitivity has been shown, in several studies, to correlate with late radiation morbidity. The aim of this study was to investigate some of the cellular mechanisms underlying the normal-tissue response. In this study, seventeen primary fibroblast strains were established by enzymatic disaggregation of skin biopsies obtained from patients. These comprised seven who experienced acute tissue reactions to radiotherapy, four patients with a normal response and six non-cancer volunteers. An AT cell line was included as a positive control for radiosensitivity. In-vitro radiosensitivity was measured using a clonogenic assay at both high (HDR: 1.6 Gymin-1) and low dose rate (LDR: 0.01 Gymin-1). The radiation parameter HDR SF2 was the most sensitive in discriminating the seven sensitive patients from the remaining ten normal patients (range 0.11-0.19 sensitive patients compared with 0.17-0.34 control patients: puse of an internal control or LDR radiation protocol increased this discrimination. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was used to measure the level of initial and residual double-strand breaks following irradiation. No correlation was found between HDR SF2 and initial DNA damage. However, a strong correlation was found between clonogenic survival and both residual DNA damage (measured over 10-70 Gy, allowing 4 h repair, correlation coefficient: 0.90, <0.0001) and the ratio of residual/initial DNA damage, with the sensitive cell lines generally showing a higher level of residual DNA damage. Cell-cycle delays were found in all 18 cell strains in response to 2 Gy irradiation, but were not found to discriminate between sensitive and normal patients. Associated studies found no mutations of the ATM gene in the five radiosensitive patients studied. However, a coding sequence alteration

Analysis of trace and mineral elements in vanilla pods from the region of S.A.V.A using total reflection X-ray fluorescence, atomic absorption and ion chromatography techniques

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Be, K.

2013-01-01

In the case of studies of food security, - arsenic, cobalt, chromium, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, rubidium, selenium, strontium, titanium, zinc - cadmium, lead - are almost always analyzed. Guide values are used to express the level of quality in matter of consumption. Analytical laboratories of Madagascar-INSTN outline usually their research on quantifying those elements by using two different analytical methods, the Total Reflection X-Ray Fluorescence for the first twelve metals and the Atomic Absorption Spectrometry dedicated to lead and cadmium. Supplementary analysis is carried out for the quantification of essential mineral elements such as calcium, magnesium and potassium by using Ion Chromatograph. The aim of this study was to set up the analysis of the above mentioned elements in vanilla pods collected from Sambava, Antalaha and Andapa for a routine use. After all the parameters were established, the validation was particularly focused on the limits of detection and quantification and the accuracy of each element. The used methods fulfil the scope of application needed and are easy to use in routine. [fr

Roma Ordusunda Beslenme Düzeni

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Olcay TURAN

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Tarih boyunca ortaya çıkmış önemli devletlerin tamamı varlıklarını korumak ve sürdürebilmek için güçlü silahlı kuvvetlere ihtiyaç duymuşlardır. Bir ordunun savaşta ve barışta güçlü olmasını sağlayan pek çok etken söz konusudur. Komuta kademesinin becerisi, uygulanan taktikler, çağa ayak uydurabilme becerisi ve kullandıkları silah araç ve gereçleri bir ordunun güçlü olabilmesinin en önemli faktörleri asında yer almaktadır. Fakat tüm bu şartlar sağlanmış olsa bile sürdürülebilir bir lojistik olmadan başarısızlık kaçınılmaz olacaktır. Bu bağlamda Roma’da hem Cumhuriyet hem de İmparatorluk dönemlerinde askeri başarılar elde etmesinin temelinde sürdürülebilir bir lojistiğe sahip olması yatmaktadır. Eskiçağ tarihi içerisinde lojistikten kasıt ise askerler için gerekli yiyecek ve içeceğin temin edilmesidir. Roma da kurulduğu andan itibaren askerlerin bedensel ihtiyaçlarını gerçekleştirmek gayesi ile askerleri için gerekli her tür besin kaynağını düzenli bir şekilde sağlamıştır

Radioactive Control of Krsko Nuclear Power Plant Environment in the Year 1997

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lulic, S.; Miklavzic, U.; Franic, Z.; Kanduc, M.

1998-01-01

Regular Krsko Nuclear Power Plant (NPPK) radioactivity control comprises the supervisions of the inventory of liquid and gaseous emissions at the source, and the independent supervisions of the input of radionuclides into larger environment (imisson). The controlled environment area consists primarily of a 12 kilometers large circle around the object, where the largest values of imission could be expected, and where possible changes in the Sava river and the underground waters could first be noticed. The circle has been enlarged upon the territory of the Republic of Croatia (RC) from Jesenice on Dolenjsko until Podsused (30 km of air - line distance). As reference points relevant for the readiness in the case of accident, especially for detection of iodine and aerosol air transport, the program comprises also measuring points in the RC at larger distances (from 14 to 27 km) in the direction of Zagreb its larger western surroundings (passive Thermoluminescent (TL) dosimeters in the each 42 km long). Continuous control of emission is performed by the radiological service of KNPP by routine procedures, supplemented by adequate measurements from other authorized institutions (intercomparisons, parallel measurements of representative and other samples). Summarised results of radioactive measurements for man-made and natural radionuclides are presented for different transfer media and exposure pathways in the form of assessed effective doses. Conservatively estimated dose burdens received by a member of the reference (critical) population group as the result of NPP emissions amount to a value of the committed effective dose equivalent smaller than 20 μSv/year. This value represents less than 1 % of the annual dose received on average from natural and artificial sources by a member of the general public in the normal environment. The yearly doses from natural radioactivity, global contamination (Chernobyl, atmospheric nuclear explosions), non-nuclear industries and

Radioactive control of Krsko Nuclear Power Plant in the year 1995

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lulic, S.; Miklavzic, U.; Franic, Z.; Kanduc, M.

1996-01-01

Regular Krsko Nuclear Power Plant (NPPK) radioactivity control comprises the supervisions of the inventory of liquid and gaseous emissions at the source, and the independent supervisions of the input of radionuclides into larger environment. The controlled environment area consist primarily of a 12 kilometers large circle around the object, where the largest values of immission could be expected, and where possible changes in the Sava river and the underground waters could first be noticed. The circle has been enlarged upon the territory of the Republic of Croatia (RC) from Jesenice on Dolenjsko until Podsused (30 km of air-line distance). As reference points relevant for the readiness in the case of accident, especially for detection of iodine and aerosol air transport, the program comprises also measuring points in the RC at larger distances (from 14 to 27 km) in the direction of Zagreb its larger western surroundings (passive Thermoluminescent (TL) dosimeters in each 42 km long). Continuous of control of emission is performed by the radiological service of (KNPP) by routine procedures, supplemented by adequate measurements from other authorized institutions. Summarized results of radioactive measurements for man-made and natural radionuclides are presented for different transfer media and exposure pathways in the form of assessed effective doses. Conservatively estimated dose burdens received by a member of the reference (critical) population group as the result of NPP emissions amount to a value of the committed effective dose equivalent smaller than 20 μSv/year. This value represents less than 1% of the annual dose received on average from natural and artificial sources by a member of the general public in the normal environment. The yearly doses from natural radioactivity, global contamination , non-nuclear industries and hospitals are also estimated from the measured data in some media. (author)

Distinct behavioral consequences of short-term and prolonged GABAergic depletion in prefrontal cortex and dorsal hippocampus

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Judith M. Reichel

2015-01-01

Full Text Available GABAergic interneurons are essential for a functional equilibrium between excitatory and inhibitory impulses throughout the CNS. Disruption of this equilibrium can lead to various neurological or neuropsychiatric disorders such as epileptic seizures or schizophrenia. Schizophrenia itself is clinically defined by negative- (e.g. depression and positive- (e.g. hallucinations symptoms as well as cognitive dysfunction. GABAergic interneurons are proposed to play a central role in the etiology and progression of schizophrenia; however, the specific mechanisms and the time-line of symptom development as well as the distinct involvement of cortical and hippocampal GABAergic interneurons in the etiology of schizophrenia-related symptoms are still not conclusively resolved.Previous work demonstrated that GABAergic interneurons can be selectively depleted in adult mice by means of saporin-conjugated anti-vesicular GABA transporter antibodies (SAVAs in vitro and in vivo. Given their involvement in Schizophrenia-related disease etiology, we ablated GABAergic interneurons in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC and dorsal hippocampus (dHPC in adult male C57BL/6N mice. Subsequently we assessed alterations in anxiety, sensory processing, hyperactivity and cognition after long-term (>14 days and short-term (< 14 days GABAergic depletion. Long-term GABAergic depletion in the mPFC resulted in a decrease in sensorimotor-gating and impairments in cognitive flexibility. Notably, the same treatment at the level of the dHPC completely abolished spatial learning capabilities. Short-term GABAergic depletion in the dHPC revealed a transient hyperactive phenotype as well as marked impairments regarding the acquisition of a spatial memory. In contrast, recall of a spatial memory was not affected by the same intervention. These findings emphasize the importance of functional local GABAergic networks for the encoding but not the recall of hippocampus-dependent spatial memories.

Activities of Hydrometeorologic Institute of Serbia - Belgrade, during the case of radioactive pollution of environment caused by the accident of nuclear power plant 'Chernobyl' in 1986

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Jovanovic, Dj.

2002-01-01

The programme of 'Systematic testing of water quality' performed by Hydrometeorologic Institute of Serbia - Belgrade includes the measurement of total beta radioactivity on 33 sampling points. The measurement of total beta radioactivity is performed with instrument 'Lola - 4' produced by 'Institute for Nuclear Science - Vinca'. During the accident of Nuclear Power Plant 'Chernobyl' in 1986 arose the need to investigate the influence of this case on the environment of Belgrade and Serbia. In that respect a series of measurement of total beta radioactivity of rain water, surface waters, tap water and air were performed. Those measurements showed an increase of radioactivity of river waters. River Sava had radioactivity of 3,4 Bq/l (0,08 Bq/l in 1 9850 and river Danube 3-5 Bq/l (0,09 Bq/l in 1 985). High values of radioactivity were measured in the waters of highland accumulation lakes over 30 Bq/l. Rain water showed it's maximum of 52 Bq/l on 1 st and 2nd May l986 and it drooped to 0,3 Bq/l until 5th of June. Tap water showed it's maximum of 35,2 Bq/l on 12th May and it was reduced to 1 ,0 Bq/l on 2nd of June. Radioactivity of air showed it's maximum of 2,64 Bq/m 3 in the period 1 -3 May and in the period 5-8 May, 1 . - 1 ,57 Bq/m 3 . Measurement of river water radioactivity on 33 regular sampling points at the end of the year 1 986 showed that was no increase in comparison with the same measurements in 1 985. All mentioned results of the radioactivity of river waters and the waters of highland accumulations used to fall into ranges predicted by the model of the radioactive pollution distribution developed on the Imperial College -London. (author)

Universe or Multiverse?

Science.gov (United States)

Carr, Bernard

2009-08-01

Part I. Overviews: 1. Introduction and overview Bernard Carr; 2. Living in the multiverse Steven Weinberg; 3. Enlightenment, knowledge, ignorance, temptation Frank Wilczek; Part II. Cosmology and Astrophysics: 4. Cosmology and the multiverse Martin J. Rees; 5. The anthropic principle revisited Bernard Carr; 6. Cosmology from the top down Stephen Hawking; 7. The multiverse hierarchy Max Tegmark; 8. The inflationary universe Andrei Linde; 9. A model of anthropic reasoning: the dark to ordinary matter ratio Frank Wilczek; 10. Anthropic predictions: the case of the cosmological constant Alexander Vilenkin; 11. The definition and classification of universes James D. Bjorken; 12. M/string theory and anthropic reasoning Renata Kallosh; 13. The anthropic principle, dark energy and the LHC Savas Dimopoulos and Scott Thomas; Part III. Particle Physics and Quantum Theory: 14. Quarks, electrons and atoms in closely related universes Craig J. Hogan; 15. The fine-tuning problems of particle physics and anthropic mechanisms John F. Donoghue; 16. The anthropic landscape of string theory Leonard Susskind; 17. Cosmology and the many worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics Viatcheslav Mukhanov; 18. Anthropic reasoning and quantum cosmology James B. Hartle; 19. Micro-anthropic principle for quantum theory Brandon Carter; Part IV. More General Philosophical Issues: 20. Scientific alternatives to the anthropic principle Lee Smolin; 21. Making predictions in a multiverse: conundrums, dangers, coincidences Anthony Aguirre; 22. Multiverses: description, uniqueness and testing George Ellis; 23. Predictions and tests of multiverse theories Don N. Page; 24. Observation selection theory and cosmological fine-tuning Nick Bostrom; 25. Are anthropic arguments, involving multiverses and beyond, legitimate? William R. Stoeger; 26. The multiverse hypothesis: a theistic perspective Robin Collins; 27. Living in a simulated universe John D. Barrow; 28. Universes galore: where will it all end? Paul

A Role of Chilendar in the history of athonite monasticism

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Warsonofiusz Doroszkiewicz

2015-11-01

Full Text Available The very destiny of Serbia has been connected with the athonite monastery Chilendar since thousand year. Monastery Chilendar since being accepted by the Serbian king had existed for 200 years before as a simple athonite monastery. However in 1198 it was officially given by the byzantine emperor Aleksios III Angelos to the Serbian king Stefan Nemania (his monastic name was Simeon and his son duke Rastko who later became monk Sava. Those two saints of the Serbian Orthodox Church caused that monastery Chilendar had become the very center of the spiritual and cultural life of the Serbian state and political life during the osman slavery as well. Here in the climate of beautiful athonite nature, in the climate of prayer and in the shelter of the reach collection of libraries. Many of Serbian outstanding personalities received here spiritual and secular training needed for the mission and political work during years of the ottoman slavery. The very help coming from orthodox Russia and Romanian and Moldavian nobility, fathers of Chilendar sheared to the all athonite monasteries being in need regardless of ethnic descend of monks. Those little sums were directed to pay large taxes and renovations of monasteries that were in very bed state. After 500 period of the political-cultural and religious non-existence, Serbia paved the way for new European reality. Also the fate of the Chilendar had not remain neutral for the reconstructed new Serbian state. Once more monastery was filled up the serbian monks. That had rebuild the structures of the monastic life and created the very base for the further development of liberated from the Islamic slavery their Serbian country.

MİRCEA ELİADE’I YAKMAK MI GEREK? ELİADE’A FRANSA’DA YÖNELTİLEN ELEŞTİRİLERİN İDEOLOJİK BOYUTU

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Ramazan ADIBELLİ

2012-06-01

Full Text Available Birilerini cadı ilan ederek onları suçlu göstermek ve sonunda yakarak cezalandırmak Avrupa tarihinin karanlık sayfalarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Cadı avları ve Engizisyon mahkemeleri gibi uygulamalar bugün yok olsa da bu zihniyetin yok olduğunu düşünmek yanlış olur. Bugün Batı'da her ne kadar bazı insanlar fiziken yok edilmeseler de kendilerine birer ideolojik suç isnat edilerek onların itibarları yıkılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu ideolojik savaşlarda kendilerini savcı ve hakim ilan edenler hedef seçtikleri karşı görüştekinin yalnızca görüşlerini değil, şahsiyetini ve ortaya koymuş olduğu eserin tamamını yıkmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Eskiden din adına yapılan “cadı avları”günümüzde bilim adına yapılmakta ve böylece bilim, ideolojinin aracı haline getirilmektedir.Bu çalışmadaki amaç, somut bir örnekten hareketle bu sürecin ne şekilde işlediğini ortaya koymaktır ve Batı dillerinden Türkçeye git gide çok sayıda çevrilen kitapları değerlendirirken bunların bilim kisvesi altında ideolojik okumalardan ibaret olabileceği konusunda yeni bir duyarlılığın oluşmasına katkıda bulunmaktır.

Prevalence and genetic variability of Plesiomonas shigelloides in temperate climate surface waters of the Pannonian Plain

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Petrušić Milivoje

2018-01-01

Full Text Available Plesiomonas shigelloides, a Gram-negative bacterium and the causative agent of intestinal diseases and extraintestinal infections in humans and animals, is most frequently found in aquatic environments in tropical or subtropical areas. The present study was designed to establish the prevalence and genetic variability of P. shigelloides in surface waters (lakes, rivers, ponds, inlets and canals located in a temperate climate zone, namely the Pannonian Plain of the northern part of Serbia and southern part of Hungary. The strains were isolated directly by plating samples on inositol-brilliant green-bile agar with neutral red or phenol red as indicators. Our results indicate that phenol red effectively facilitates differentiation of P. shigelloides from other bacteria. A number of samples were enriched using alkaline peptone water broth, peptone inositolbile broth and tetrathionate broth. The recovery of the isolates was more successful with the first medium. Out of a total of 51 water samples collected from 28 different locations, 22 samples (43.1% were found positive for P. shigelloides. Among the 37 isolated strains, 34 were from lakes (Šatrinci, Ludaš, Panonija, Krivaja, Pecs, Kapetanski rit, Pavlovci, Kovacsszenaja, Dobrodol, Vranjaš, Borkovac, Hermann Otto, Sot, Šelevrenac, Zobnatica, Palić, Orfui, Jarkovci, Čonoplja and 3 were from rivers (Danube, Sava. The strains were identified by phenotypic characteristic or by the VITEK2 system and confirmed by PCR using 23S rRNA species-specific oligos. The strains showed a high genetic variability, displaying a variety of RAPD profiles. Our results reveal for the first time a high prevalence of genetically diverse P. shigelloides populations in surface waters located in the temperate climate of central and southeastern Europe. [Project of the Serbian Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Grant no. OI 172058

Time for Competent Decisions on Radioactive Waste Management in Croatia

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Knapp, A.; Levanat, I.; Saponja-Milutinovic, D.; Lokner, V.

2013-01-01

After a couple of decades of hesitant and indecisive consultations between Slovenia and Croatia on the management options for the Krsko nuclear power plant (KNPP) waste, time for decision making has approached. Council Directive 2011/70/Euratom requires that both countries adopt specific national programs for radioactive waste and spent fuel management before August 23, 2015. In the nineties, Croatia undertook a campaign aimed at constructing a low and intermediate level waste (LILW) repository. The region of Trgovska gora was designated as the potential repository site, and a preliminary safety assessment indicated that it was suitable for a near surface vault-type disposal facility - but then the campaign was stopped. Soon after, Slovenia intensified preparations for a LILW repository on its territory, and Krsko (near the NPP) was selected for disposal site. An exotic and expensive silo-type disposal concept was adopted, disposal units immersed into the groundwater flowing towards the nearby Sava river. The project continues. Presently, however, Croatia does not know whether it will be allowed to dispose of its share of LILW from the KNPP into the Slovenian repository, nor under what conditions. Croatia does not know whether it will have to build its own repository, nor whether such solution would be financially preferable - although Croatia may have to begin transferring its half of the KNPP waste to its territory in less than ten years. It is therefore high time for Croatia to resume intensive preparations for the establishment of a LILW repository on Trgovska gora - regardless of whether or not it would actually be constructed. Without such preparations, and the insights gained, Croatia will not be capable of making competent decisions about its national interests regarding the KNPP waste management, nor will it be prepared for competent and convincing negotiations with Slovenia about the options for sharing the Krsko facility.(author)

Effectiveness of etofenamate for treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial

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Güner S

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Savaş Güner,1 Mehmet Ata Gökalp,1 Abdurrahim Gözen,1 Seyyid Şerif Ünsal,1 Şükriye İlkay Güner2 1Department of Trauma and Orthopedic Surgery, Medical School, Yuzuncu Yil University, 2School of Health, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey Abstract: The intramuscular application of etofenamate in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis was not observed in the existing English language literature. The objectives of this study were to compare the efficacy of etofenamate versus hyaluronic acid (HA in reducing joint pain and functional improvement for mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis. The patients were randomly divided into etofenamate (n=29 and HA (n=30 groups. Intramuscular etofenamate injection was administered as a series of seven intramuscular injections at intervals of 1 day. Intra-articular HA injection was administered as a series of three intra-articular injections at intervals of 1 week. Clinical evaluation was made before the first injection and again both 6 and 12 months after the last injection. The evaluation consisted of patient-assessed pain on a visual analog scale (VAS and on the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC. Statistical significance was found for the etofenamate group when comparing preinjection with 12 months postinjection VAS scores (P<0.05. Statistical significance was also found for the HA group when comparing preinjection with 12 months postinjection VAS and WOMAC scores (P<0.05. However, there was no significant difference between the etofenamate and HA groups in terms of VAS or WOMAC scores measured at 12 months after injection (P>0.05. Results from this study indicated that, etofenamate treatment was not significantly more effective than HA treatment. However, both methods were effective and successful in treating knee osteoarthritis. Keywords: knee osteoarthritis, arthralgia, treatment, etofenamate, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Application of Ontologies for Big Earth Data

Science.gov (United States)

Huang, T.; Chang, G.; Armstrong, E. M.; Boening, C.

2014-12-01

Connected data is smarter data! Earth Science research infrastructure must do more than just being able to support temporal, geospatial discovery of satellite data. As the Earth Science data archives continue to expand across NASA data centers, the research communities are demanding smarter data services. A successful research infrastructure must be able to present researchers the complete picture, that is, datasets with linked citations, related interdisciplinary data, imageries, current events, social media discussions, and scientific data tools that are relevant to the particular dataset. The popular Semantic Web for Earth and Environmental Terminology (SWEET) ontologies is a collection of ontologies and concepts designed to improve discovery and application of Earth Science data. The SWEET ontologies collection was initially developed to capture the relationships between keywords in the NASA Global Change Master Directory (GCMD). Over the years this popular ontologies collection has expanded to cover over 200 ontologies and 6000 concepts to enable scalable classification of Earth system science concepts and Space science. This presentation discusses the semantic web technologies as the enabling technology for data-intensive science. We will discuss the application of the SWEET ontologies as a critical component in knowledge-driven research infrastructure for some of the recent projects, which include the DARPA Ontological System for Context Artifact and Resources (OSCAR), 2013 NASA ACCESS Virtual Quality Screening Service (VQSS), and the 2013 NASA Sea Level Change Portal (SLCP) projects. The presentation will also discuss the benefits in using semantic web technologies in developing research infrastructure for Big Earth Science Data in an attempt to "accommodate all domains and provide the necessary glue for information to be cross-linked, correlated, and discovered in a semantically rich manner." [1] [1] Savas Parastatidis: A platform for all that we know

Doktor Abdullah Cevdet’in Samsun, Giresun, Ordu ve Trabzon Seyahat Notları Doctor Abdullah Cevdet’s travel notes of Samsun, Ordu, Giresun and Trabzon

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ersin MÜEZZİNOĞLU

2012-09-01

ıtlarının ışığında bir yakın tehlikeye dikkat çekilmiş ve Samsun’u Rumlar satın alıyor tespiti yapılmıştır. Söz konusu seyahat notları ayrıca Balkan Savaşları’nın başlarında ülkenin vaziyeti hakkında da bazı fikirler vermektedir. Özellikle savaşla ilintili olarak seferberlik sırasında ve savaşın başında ordunun ne hâlde olduğuna dair tanık olunan bazı olaylarda, tedbirsizlik ve disiplinsizlik, kumandanların prosedürcü ve keyfi tavırları ile birbirlerinden kopuklukları gibi olumsuz bir tablo görülür. Bu çalışma yerel tarih veya şehir tarihçiliği için önemli bir yere sahip olan, ele aldığı şehirleri kapsamlı şekilde tasvir eden ve bir çeşit envanterini veren Doktor Abdullah Cevdet’in seyahat notlarını tanıtmayı, günümüz harflerine aktarmayı, verilen bilgiler ve yapılan tespitler üzerinde genel bir değerlendirme yapmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Transnational Identity in Robyn Rowland’s Australian/Turkish Poems: This Intimate War: Gallipoli/Çanakkale 1915 - İçli Dışlı Bir Savaş: Gelibolu/Çanakkale 1915

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Catherine Akca

2015-10-01

Full Text Available World War I was a cataclysm. Such global carnage, devastation and waste could not but result in international, intranational and individual change. One of the premises upon which war is sustained is the otherness” of the enemy, attributed to various national, ethnic, geographical, social or cultural factors. This presupposes that the opposing force perceives its own identity as different from that of the enemy in some crucial way, sufficient to negate any variety in group affiliations within its own ranks, and to obscure the significance of characteristics held in common with the antagonist. The intensity of the experience of war, the need to validate the sacrifice involved, political imperatives and contingent propaganda all tend to reinforce perceptions of self-identity and “otherness” during the conflict, and in its aftermath. Where war is international, issues of national identity will predominate. During WWI, the Gallipoli Campaign set Allied invaders against Ottoman Turks. Between 1915 and the evacuation of the Allied troops in January 1916, both sides sustained terrible casualties and horrendous loss of life. The history, memories, commemoration and mythologisation of the Anzac troops, from Australia and New Zealand, and of the Turks at Gallipoli were to contribute to the forging of the post-war national identities of their respective countries. However, identity is both a multi-facetted construct and a process in flux, in which the present interacts with the past. Imperatives change, perspectives too. Cultural identity, the sense of belonging to a particular group, may transcend national boundaries; myths may be reworked. A century after the Gallipoli campaign, this paper examines poems from Robyn Rowland’s This Intimate War: Gallipoli/Çanakkale 1915, in the light of the contemporary trend to move away from the mythologizing of the Gallipoli story on a national basis towards a more inclusive transnational approach based on shared experience and values.

Determination of the sanitary protective zones around Stip underground water wells from the Bregalnica river alluvion by its comparison to the Zagreb underground water wells from the Sava river alluvion

OpenAIRE

Mircovski, Vojo

2006-01-01

Based on existing geological - hydrogeological data hydrogeological characteristics and hydrogeological parameters of the alluvial sediments of Stip sources of ground water from the river Bregalnica were determined. According to the granulometric analysis and data obtained pumping test of wells were determined and filtration features of water bearing alluvial sediments built of sand and gravel and their overlay sediments consisting of sands and dusty clay sands. In determination of the ...

Feasibility and Quit Rates of the Tobacco Status Project: A Facebook Smoking Cessation Intervention for Young Adults.

Science.gov (United States)

Ramo, Danielle E; Thrul, Johannes; Chavez, Kathryn; Delucchi, Kevin L; Prochaska, Judith J

2015-12-31

Young adult smokers are a challenging group to engage in smoking cessation interventions. With wide reach and engagement among users, Facebook offers opportunity to engage young people in socially supportive communities for quitting smoking and sustaining abstinence. We developed and tested initial efficacy, engagement, and acceptability of the Tobacco Status Project, a smoking cessation intervention for young adults delivered within Facebook. The intervention was based on the US Public Health Service Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Transtheoretical Model and enrolled participants into study-run 3-month secret Facebook groups matched on readiness to quit smoking. Cigarette smokers (N=79) aged 18-25, who used Facebook on most days, were recruited via Facebook. All participants received the intervention and were randomized to one of three monetary incentive groups tied to engagement (commenting in groups). Assessments were completed at baseline, 3-, 6-, and 12-months follow-up. Analyses examined retention, smoking outcomes over 12 months (7-day point prevalence abstinence, ≥50% reduction in cigarettes smoked, quit attempts and strategies used, readiness to quit), engagement, and satisfaction with the intervention. Retention was 82% (65/79) at 6 months and 72% (57/79) at 12 months. From baseline to 12-months follow-up, there was a significant increase in the proportion prepared to quit (10/79, 13%; 36/79, 46%, Pused a nicotine replacement therapy approved by the Food and Drug Administration, while 18% (14/79) used an electronic nicotine delivery system to quit (eg, electronic cigarette). A majority (48/79, 61%) commented on at least one Facebook post, with more commenting among those with biochemically verified abstinence at 3 months (P=.036) and those randomized to receive a personal monetary incentive (P=.015). Over a third of participants (28/79, 35%) reported reading most or all of the Facebook posts. Highest acceptability ratings of the intervention were

Who Uses the Internet as a Source of Nutrition and Dietary Information? An Australian Population Perspective.

Science.gov (United States)

Pollard, Christina Mary; Pulker, Claire Elizabeth; Meng, Xingqiong; Kerr, Deborah Anne; Scott, Jane Anne

2015-08-26

The Internet contains a plethora of nutrition information. Health organizations are increasingly using the Internet to deliver population-wide health information and interventions. Effective interventions identify their target population and their needs; however, little is known about use of the Internet as a source of nutrition information. The aim was to assess the change in prevalence and demographic characteristics of Western Australian adults accessing the Internet as a source of nutrition information and identify specific information needs. Data were pooled from the Western Australian Department of Health's 3-yearly Nutrition Monitoring Survey Series telephone survey between 1995 and 2012 of 7044 participants aged 18 to 64 years. Outcome variables were the main sources of nutrition information used in the last year and yes/no responses to 4 suggestions to what would make it easier to eat a healthy diet. Sociodemographic variables were collected. The proportion of respondents using the Internet for nutrition information increased from Internet for this information increased significantly in 2009 (OR 2.84, 95% CI 2.07-3.88) and 2012 (OR 5.20, 95% CI 3.86-7.02, PInternet as a source were more likely to be female (OR 1.30, 95% CI 1.05-1.60, P=.02), live in a metropolitan area (OR 1.26, 95% CI 1.03-1.54, P=.03), born in countries other than Australia/UK/Ireland (OR 1.41, 95% CI 1.07-1.85, P=.02), more educated (university: OR 2.46, 95% CI 1.77-3.42, PInternet for nutrition information were more likely than nonusers to want to know quicker ways to prepare healthy foods (83.0% vs 78.1%, P=.005) and information on choosing healthy foods (76.3% vs 67.3%, PUse of the Internet as a main source of nutrition information has grown rapidly since 2004; one-third of Western Australian adults reported using the Internet for this purpose in 2012. Information on preparing healthy foods (ideas, quicker ways), choosing ingredients, and knowing more about cooking would make it

Trends in the clinical characteristics of HIV-infected patients initiating antiretroviral therapy in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania between 2002 and 2009.

Science.gov (United States)

Geng, Elvin H; Hunt, Peter W; Diero, Lameck O; Kimaiyo, Sylvester; Somi, Geofrey R; Okong, Pius; Bangsberg, David R; Bwana, Mwebesa B; Cohen, Craig R; Otieno, Juliana A; Wabwire, Deo; Elul, Batya; Nash, Denis; Easterbrook, Philippa J; Braitstein, Paula; Musick, Beverly S; Martin, Jeffrey N; Yiannoutsos, Constantin T; Wools-Kaloustian, Kara

2011-09-28

East Africa has experienced a rapid expansion in access to antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV-infected patients. Regionally representative socio-demographic, laboratory and clinical characteristics of patients accessing ART over time and across sites have not been well described. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of characteristics of HIV-infected adults initiating ART between 2002 and 2009 in Kenya, Uganda and Tanzania and in the International Epidemiologic Databases to Evaluate AIDS Consortium. Characteristics associated with advanced disease (defined as either a CD4 cell count level of less than 50 cells/mm3 or a WHO Stage 4 condition) at the time of ART initiation and use of stavudine (D4T) or nevirapine (NVP) were identified using a log-link Poisson model with robust standard errors. Among 48,658 patients (69% from Kenya, 22% from Uganda and 9% from Tanzania) accessing ART at 30 clinic sites, the median age at the time of ART initiation was 37 years (IQR: 31-43) and 65% were women. Pre-therapy CD4 counts rose from 87 cells/mm3 (IQR: 26-161) in 2002-03 to 154 cells/mm3 (IQR: 71-233) in 2008-09 (puse in the initial regimen fell from a peak of 88% in 2004-05 to 59% in 2008-09, and a greater extent of decline was observed in Uganda than in Kenya and Tanzania. Self-pay for ART peaked at 18% in 2003, but fell to less than 1% by 2005. In multivariable analyses, accessing ART at advanced immunosuppression was associated with male sex, women without a history of treatment for prevention of mother to child transmission (both as compared with women with such a history) and younger age after adjusting for year of ART initiation and country of residence. Receipt of D4T in the initial regimen was associated with female sex, earlier year of ART initiation, higher WHO stage, and lower CD4 levels at ART initiation and the absence of co-prevalent tuberculosis. Public health ART services in east Africa have improved over time, but the fraction of patients accessing ART

Eşkıya, Devlet ve Siyaset: Maraş Eyâleti Örneğinde Bazı Aşiret, Cemaat ve Taifelerin Eşkıyalık Faaliyetleri ve Bunların Merkez-Taşra Yazışmalarındaki Yansımaları (1590-1750 Bandits, State and Politics: Banditry Activities of Some Tribal, Community And Tribal People and Their Reflections in Central-Provincial Correspondance in the Province of Maraş, C. 1590-1750s

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Süleyman DEMİRCİ

2012-09-01

ımaları ile Merkezi hükümetin eşkıyalık faaliyetlerine yaklaşımını mevcut literatürü ile birlikte ele alıp incelemektedir. 16. Yüzyılın son çeyreğinde Osmanlı Devleti kendisi için masraflı olan doğuda Iran (1578-1590 ve batıda Avusturya-Macaristan (1593-1606 ile iki cephede uzun süren savaşlar ile meşgul oldu. Bu süre boyunca Osmanlı hükümeti savaş giderlerini karşılamada çok büyük ve daha önceleri görülmemiş bir mali sıkıntı yaşadı. Bu durum daha başka önemli olaylar ile birleşince merkezi hükümetin maliyesini olumsuz yönde etkiledi. Bu olayların ilki nüfus baskısı ve kırsal alanlardaki yerleşik halkın büyük oranda sergilediği hareketliliğin zirai üretimi, güvenliği ve buna bağlı olarak vergilerin toplanmasını olumsuz yönde etkilemesi oldu. Bu çalışmanın amacı Osmanlı merkezi hükümetince taşrada meydana gelen eşkıyalık faaliyetlerine yönelik takip edilen siyaseti Maraş Eyâleti örneğinde inceleyerek merkezi hükümetin eşkıya ve eşkıyalık faaliyetlerinde bulunanlara yönelik genel yaklaşımlarını örneklemelerle ortaya koyarak incelemeye esas zaman dilimindeki Osmanlı toplumsal ve sosyal hayatı hakkında fikir edinmemize yardımcı olmaktır.

Portlandcemenčių su aktyviais atliekiniais priedais kietėjimo proceso ypatumų tyrimai

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Jadvyga ŽVIRONAITĖ

2011-03-01

+ katijonai. Šios priemaišos portlandcemenčių ankstyvąjį stiprį paprastai didina, o tolesnį jo augimą lėtina. PCSN struktūros stiprumas padidėja tikriausiai dėl šarminių priemaišų aktyvinamojo poveikio šlakams. OH- jonų koncentracijos cemento suspensijose tyrimai parodė, kad pradžioje (iki 3 h CD, panašiai kaip MS ir FCC, sumažina OH- koncentraciją, tačiau toliau 28 paras ji didėja ir tampa gerokai didesnė nei kontrolinėse suspensijose.http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.ms.17.1.254

3D high-resolution radar imaging of small body interiors

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Sava, Paul; Asphaug, Erik

2017-10-01

Answering fundamental questions about the origin and evolution of small planetary bodies hinges on our ability to image their interior structure in detail and at high resolution (Asphaug, 2009). We often infer internal structure from surface observations, e.g. that comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko is a primordial agglomeration of cometesimals (Massironi et al., 2015). However, the interior structure is not easily accessible without systematic imaging using, e.g., radar transmission and reflection data, as suggested by the CONSERT experiment on Rosetta. Interior imaging depends on observations from multiple viewpoints, as in medical tomography.We discuss radar imaging using methodology adapted from terrestrial exploration seismology (Sava et al., 2015). We primarily focus on full wavefield methods that facilitate high quality imaging of small body interiors characterized by complex structure and large contrasts of physical properties. We consider the case of a monostatic system (co-located transmitters and receivers) operated at two frequency bands, centered around 5 and 15 MHz, from a spacecraft in slow polar orbit around a spinning comet nucleus. Assuming that the spin period is significantly (e.g. 5x) faster than the orbital period, this configuration allows repeated views from multiple directions (Safaeinili et al., 2002)Using realistic numerical experiments, we argue that (1) the comet/asteroid imaging problem is intrinsically 3D and conventional SAR methodology does not satisfy imaging, sampling and resolution requirements; (2) imaging at different frequency bands can provide information about internal surfaces (through migration) and internal volumes (through tomography); (3) interior imaging can be accomplished progressively as data are being acquired through successive orbits around the studied object; (4) imaging resolution can go beyond the apparent radar frequency band by deconvolution of the point-spread-function characterizing the imaging system; and (5

Analysis of selected elements in water in the drinking water preparation plants in Belgrade, Serbia

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Antanasijević Davor Z.

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Belgrade's water supply relies mainly on the River Sava and groundwater supply wells, which are located in the vicinity of the river and Ada Ciganlija. In this paper, the content of aluminum, boron, chromium, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic, cadmium, barium and lead was analyzed in raw water as well as drinking water distributed by the Water Supply and Sewage of Belgrade. A total of 14 samples were examined from all water treatment plants that are part of the distribution system. The measurements were conducted using the inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS technique. The aim of this research was to examine the effectiveness of drinking water preparation process in the plants belonging to the Water Supply and Sewage of Belgrade. The content of certain elements varies considerably in raw water (river and groundwater: the concentration of boron in river water is two to three times lower than the concentration in groundwater; the concentration of arsenic in river water is ten to twenty five times lower than the concentration in groundwater; the concentration of aluminum in all groundwater samples was below the detection limit of the instrument (0.50 μg/dm3, whilst in the river water the content of aluminum was about 50 μg/dm3 and the concentration of manganese in the river water was up to 10 times lower than the concentrations in groundwater. In all drinking water samples the concentration of the elements were bellow the maximum allowed levels according to the Serbian regulations. Correlation coefficients determined for boron, manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, arsenic, barium and lead, which were analyzed in raw waters, show that four groups of elements can be distinguished. Boron, manganese, arsenic and barium are related to each other and probably have a common natural origin; copper and lead probably have a common anthropogenic origin; correlation of nickel and cobalt was observed, while zinc was not in

Climate change impact on a mixed lowland oak stand in Serbia

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Dejan Stojanović

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Climatic changes and bad environmental conditions may lead to forests vitality loss and even mortality. This is the reason why increased sanitary felling operations were performed in mixed oak forests in northern Serbia in 2013 in order to solve the severe dieback which affected some Pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L. and Turkey oak (Quercus cerris L. stands, after the very dry years 2011 and 2012.Dendrochronological techniques were applied to both these oak species collected in a stand, to examine the impact of temperature, precipitation and ground water level on forest growth and investigate the potential causes of the dieback.Differences in tree-ring patterns between surviving and dead trees were not significant according to t-value (from 5.68 to 14.20 and Gleichläufigkeit coefficient (from 76% to 82%, this meaning no distinctive responses of the two ecologically different oak species. As for radial increment, pedunculate and Turkey oak trees showed a similar response to environmental variables in this mixed stand. The Simple Pearson’s correlation analysis, which was conducted, showed that among three basic environmental variables (the mean monthly air temperature, the monthly sum of precipitation and the mean monthly water level, proxy of ground water level, the water level of Danube river in May and the temperature in April were statistically related to the growth of the four tree groups: (i pedunculate oak vital, (ii pedunculate oak dead, (iii Turkey oak vital and (iv Turkey oak dead trees, for the period 1961-2010 (p<0.05, n=60. Similar phenomena had already been observed in the Sava River basin for the growth of pure pedunculate oak forests. The long-term decline of the Danube River water level may be related to climate variations and to the changes of water management, river bed, as well as land-use. Together with the increase of temperature, this decline of the water level, and its potential unavailability in the soil, represents a

GREAT REBELLION OF 1916 in KYRGYZ: URKÜN 1916 KIRGIZ BÜYÜK İSYANI: ÜRKÜN

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Füsun KARA

2011-06-01

Full Text Available The revolution in 1916 was one of the biggest tragedies in the politics of the Russian Empire was to have Kyrgyzstan as its colony. For instance, the best places were given to russians, local people were forced to move to rural area. The main reason was a call for men into Russia’s Central Asian colonies to serve in the Tsarist army fighting in World war I. The first uprising was in Khojent on july 4 th 1916 and the movement spread to other parts of Turkestan. Kyrgyz Turks were killed by the Russian forces and settlers. Kyrgyz population from the North of the country were killed. And another 120.000 fled across the border to China 1916 İsyanı Kırgız tarihinin en büyük trajedilerinden biridir. Bu olay Kırgızistan’da Ürkün olarak bilinir. Rus İmparatorluğu Kırgızistan’da koloni politikası uygulamıştır. En iyi yerler Ruslara verilmiş yerli halk kendi toprağından edilerek kırsal alanlara göç ettirilmiştir. Ayaklanmanın temel nedeni ise I. Dünya Savaşında Çarlığın Rusya’nın geri hizmetlerinde çalışmak üzere Türkistanlıları çağırması olmuştur. Ayaklanma 4 Temmuz 1916’da Hocent’te başlamıştır daha sonra Türkistan’ın diğer kısımlarına yayılmıştır. Kırgız Türkleri Rus askerleri ve Rus yerleşimciler tarafından öldürülmüştür. Ülkenin kuzeyindeki ayaklanmacılar öldürülmüş diğer 120 bini Çine kaçmıştır.

ÇEVRESEL GÜVENLİK YAKLAŞIMININ SİLAHLI KUVVETLERE ETKİSİ

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Tarık AK

2015-04-01

Full Text Available ÖZ: Soğuk Savaş döneminde askeri güvenliği temel alan bir güvenlik ortamının olması ve rakip devletlerin askeri güç unsurunu ana tehdit sayması, konvansiyonel muharebe eden orduların varlığını sürekli desteklemiştir. Ancak tek güvenlik tehdidinin askeri güç kabul edilmediği son yıllardaki gelişmeler, silahlı kuvvetlerin çevre gibi çeşitlenen güvenlik yaklaşımlarına uyum sağlamasını zorunlu kılmıştır. Bu kapsamda çalışmamız; çevresel güvenlik yaklaşımının silahlı kuvvetlerde hangi alanlarda etkili olabileceğine odaklanmış, bu konunun önümüzdeki dönemde kurumsal açıdan ihtiyaç duyulabilecek yapısal değişikliklerin belirlenmesinde fayda sağlayacağı değerlendirilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Çevresel Güvenlik, Askeri Güvenlik, Ulusal Güvenlik, Silahlı Kuvvetler. ABSTRACT: The security environment based on military security during the Cold War and the main threats thought military power elements by rival states supported presence of conventional armies combated massive way continuously. But developments in recent years military force has not been acceptable the only security threat, the armed forces has been obliged to adapt to the diverse security approaches, such as environment. In this context, our study is focused in what areas in the armed forces environmental security approach can be effective, thereof it is evaluated to provide benefits to be identified institutional aspects of the structural changes that might be needed in the coming period. Keywords: Environmental Security, Military Security, National Security, Armed Forces.

Anniversary celebrations at the National Museum of History

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Elena Ploşniţa

2014-12-01

Full Text Available December 21, 2013 we celebrated 30 years since the founding of the National Museum of History of Moldova. On this occasion the museum has organized several events. Program of the day began with a Round Table “Policies for conservation and restoration of the museum heritage in the Republic of Moldova”. Then, the general director of the museum Eugen Sava opened a solemn assembly in the museum’s Blue Room. During the meeting there were presented congratulatory words addressed to the participants, public figures, university professors, researchers, and museum professionals. Among the activities celebrating the establishment of this prestigious museum on December 21, 1983, there was held the presentation of the second volume of “Studies on Museology” published in Chisinau in 2013. This volume on different aspects of museum work brings knowledge and encourages activities, and practical use of its publication is undeniable. Written in a clear and sober style, it will take an important place among the works devoted to this field of science. The proceedings were inspired by respect for the museum and museology and are a continuation of the tradition of museological research in the National Museum of History of Moldova. In honor of the anniversary there was organized a temporary exhibition “National Museum of History of Moldova: A Brief Illustrated History” aimed to reflect the history of the museum and some parts of its activities during the 30 years by means of photos and documents. The exhibition was divided into several compartments: “Establishment of the Museum”, “The Museum Building” “Exhibition Activities”, “Educational Activities”, “Promotion of the Museum”, “Scientific Development of Cultural and Historical Heritage”, “The Museum’s Publications”. All the events organized on the occasion of the anniversary were attended by a large audience that through its presence and laudatory responses recognized and

FROM GRAND VIZIERSHIP TO PRIME MINISTRY SADÂRET’TEN BAŞVEKÂLET’E SADRAZAMLIK

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İhsan SATIŞ

2011-09-01

Full Text Available The Grand Vizier, who had been responsible to the Sultan for the administration of the country, the security of the subjects, foreign policy and wars up to the 19th century, began to lose prominence as a result of the centrist reforms initiated by Mahmut II. The Sultan appointed the Grand Vizier’s as the Prime Minister and distributed his powers among ministries. The Grand Viziership was rapidly institutionalized in the process of adapting to Europe and its main function became determining the politics. However, Sultan Abdulmecit abolished the practice of prime ministry and appointed Koca Hüsrev Pasha as the Grand Vizier after the death of Mahmut II. In this article, the changes in the institution of Grand Viziership in the first half of the 19th century were investigated. 19. yüzyıla kadar, padişaha karşı ülke yönetiminden, tebaanın güvenliğinden, dış politikadan ve savaşlardan sorumlu olan sadrazam, II. Mahmut’un merkeziyetçi reformları neticesinde yetkileri azalmaya başlamıştır. II. Mahmut, sadrazama bütün vekillerin başı olmak üzere başvekil sanını vererek, yetkilerini nezaretler arasında dağıtmıştır. Avrupa’ya ayak uydurma sürecinde sadrazamlık hızla kurumlaşırken asıl işlevi de siyaseti belirlemek ve uygulamak olmuştur. Lakin II. Mahmut’un ölümünden sonra Sultan Abdülmecit, Koca Hüsrev Paşa’yı sadrazam tayiniyle başvekil unvanı kaldırılarak tekrar sadrazam tabiri kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu makalede, 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında sadrazamlık kurumundaki değişimler ele alınmıştır.

Impact of Inter-Row Spacing on Yield and Yield Components of several Annual Medics Species

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Mahnaz BAGHERI

2010-12-01

Full Text Available A field study was conducted in Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran to evaluate the effects of three within-row spacing treatments (20, 30 and 40 cm on forage and seed production of five species of annual medics (Medicago scutellata cv. Sava; M. littoralis cv. Herald; M. polymorpha cv. Santiago; M. minima cv. Orion and M. truncatula cv. Mogul. The experiment was carried out in Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran. The results of the experiment indicated that M. polymorpha had the highest forage yield out of the highest plant population. Latter with average 443.09 Kg ha-1 and M. scutellata with average 409.99 Kg ha-1 produced the highest seed yield. Also, the last species with 1306.78 Kg ha-1 had the highest pod yields. The highest seed yield and pod yield were produced at 20 cm within-row spacing because there were not adequate plants for maximum seed and pod yields in 30 and 40 cm within-row spacing. The tested plant densities did not affect on seeds number per pod, 1000 seeds weight and seeds to burr pod weight ratio. The M. truncatula and M. minima have the highest seeds number per pod. In addition, M. scutellata had the highest 1000 seeds weight with an average of 12.57 g. The highest seeds to burr pod ratio was observed in M. polymorpha. The most pod numbers were obtained in 20 and 30 cm within-row spacing and M. polymorpha while, the least pod numbers was observed in M. scutellata. Plant densities did not affect on pod numbers of the mentioned species. The highest dry forage yield was produced in 20 cm within-row spacing. Among the tested tested species, M. truncatula had the highest forage yield with average 870.07 Kg ha-1. This experiment indicated that there is possibility for seed and forage production of tested annual medics in the mentioned zone with the considering suitable plant densities.

Neoosmanism: Turkey between yesterday and tomorrow

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Galijašević Dževad

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Geostrategic integrity of the Balkans and the Danube region and the strategic ambitions of powerful countries that were inherited from previous centuries define the start points of European streams in XX century. German 'drang nach osten', Russian spread to south and an ambition of primate in struggle for the Turkish heredity, Turkish strivings to bring its Empire out of death with reforms, and remain right-sided to Sava-Danube river basin, preserving it as its natural border, and the strivings of Balkan peoples for liberation, shaped geopolitical, strategic and state-legal traits of the phenomenon called 'Eastern question'. The conquests form south east towards north and northwest and vice versa pointed that geostrategic traits of Balkans were not separation and geographic in-connectivity, but connection and permeation, which open strategic ways to domination over the Eurasian knot and warm seas of Mediterranean and Middle East. The fact that Balkans aren't the only connection between Europe and Asia does not lessen their geostrategic and geopolitical importance. On the contrary. This question, that was an eastern one for powerful countries, and one of a life importance for the people of southeast Europe, goes back into deep past. It was formed and a geostrategic position of a whole area that it related to by conflicted interest of people, religions and whole civilizations that faced each others there. However, if looking for a more narrow historical sense of the term Eastern question, we will find it in a collision of Europe and Islamic world, which was brought by Turkish penetration into Europe. During the rise of the Ottoman Empire, it was a matter of survival of European countries that were struck by Ottoman conquest, and after the decline of the Ottoman power it turned into a struggle for Turkish heredity. Today, the Struggle form Ottoman heredity strongly includes Turkey as well. Turkish engagement in a struggle for its own historical

Gaziantep Ekonomisinin Ortadoğu Açısından Önemi

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Recep Ulusoy

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Gaziantep tarih boyunca birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmış, Türkiye’nin en önemli sanayi ve ticaret merkezlerinden biridir. Sahip olduğu ticaret potansiyeli ve girişimcilik ruhuyla dünya piyasalarına entegre olmuştur. Türkiye’nin güney sınır komşularıyla yakın ticari ve ekonomik ilişkiler geliştire­rek bölgede sanayi ve ticaret merkezi olmayı başarmıştır. Komşu ülkelerle sınır ticaretini geliştirerek, kendine ve Türkiye ekonomisine önemli katkılar sağlamıştır. Bölgenin en gelişmiş ili olan Gaziantep, Türkiye’nin Ortadoğu’ya açılan en önemli ticaret kapısıdır. Ortadoğu ülkeleriyle geliştirdiği ikili iliş­kiler ekonomik kalkınmayı daha da hızlandırmıştır. Ayrıca Ortadoğu ülkeleri ile Batı ve Asya bloğu arasında mal transferlerinde aracı konumdadır. Ortadoğu bölgesinin sürekli hareketli olması ve bölgede eksik olmayan savaş, ekonomik düzeni bozmakta ve yaşanan olumsuzluklar ihracat ve ithalatı olum­suz etkilemektedir. Gaziantep ekonomisi giderek gelişmekte ve Ortadoğu ihracatına kısmi azalmalarla birlikte katkısı devam etmektedir. Bu makalede kent ile ilgili literatür taranmış, tablo ve grafikler yardımıyla avantaj ve deza­vantajlar analiz edilmiş ve Gaziantep ekonomisinin hem Türkiye hem de Ortadoğu açısından önemi vurgulanmış ve bazı öneriler sunulmuştur.

Ischemic Stroke Due to Middle Cerebral Artery M1 Segment Occlusion: Latvian Stroke Register Data / Išēmisks Insults Sakarā ar Arteria Cerebri Media M1 Segmenta Oklūziju: Insulta Reģistra Dati

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Valante Ramona

2015-09-01

Full Text Available Išēmisks insults visbiežāk notiek vidējās cerebrālās artērijas apasiņošanas baseinā. Tika veikts retrospektīvs Insulta reģistra datu pētījums. Pētījumam tika atlasīti un apstrādāti pacientu dati laika periodā no 2013. gada janvāra līdz 2014. decembrim. Datu analīzei tika atlasīti 478 pacienti, kuriem ar angiogrāfijas metodi, bija apstiprināta ACM oklūzija. Puse no pacientiem bija vīrieši 237 (49,6% ar vidējo vecumu 69,51 gadi, sievietēm vidējais vecums bija 74,58 gadi. Biežākais insulta cēlonis bija kardioembolija - 294 (61, 5% gadījumos. Sīko asinsvadu saslimšana nebija kā cēlonis ACM M1 segmenta oklūzijas gadījumā. Reperfūzijas terapiju saņēma 209 (43,7% pacienti. Iestājoties neiroloģiskais stāvoklis abās grupās bija līdzīgs, taču izrakstoties lielāks uzlabojums bija reperfūzijas terapijas grupā NIHSS 6,82 salīdzinot ar konservatīvas terapijas grupu - NIHSS 8,2 (SD ± 6,23 (p < 0,05. Izrakstoties pacientu funkcionālais stāvoklis bija labāks reperfūzijas grupā, mRS 0-2 bija 39,2% gadījumu, kā arī slikts funkcionālais iznākums (mRS 4-5 bija sastopams retāk - tikai 34,5% gadījumu. Mirstība arī bija zemāka reperfūzijas grupā - 7,6%, salīdzinot ar konservatīvās terapijas grupu - 13,4%. Biežākais cēlonis ACM M1 segmenta oklūzijas insultam ir kardioembolija. Pacientiem ir liela atkārtotu insultu incidence. Iestājoties reperfūzijas terapijas un konservatīvas terapijas grupu pacientiem neiroloģiskais stāvoklis bija līdzīgs. Taču reperfūzijas grupā pacientiem izrakstoties bija ievērojamāks uzlabojums novērtējot neiroloģisko stāvokli. Arī funkcionālais stāvoklis izrakstoties bija labāks pacientiem, kas saņēma reperfūzijas terapiju.

GAMBARAN GANGGUAN CEMAS MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR MENARA BASE TRANCEIVER STATION/BTS DI BANDUNG DAN JAKARTA

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Athena Anwar

2015-01-01

peneliti Pusat Teknologi Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat. Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat antara jarak rumah terhadap BTS dengan kejadian gangguan cemas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 64,8% responden di Bandung dan 57,8% di Jakarta mempunyai keluhan kesehatan yang bersifat umum seperti pusing/sakit kepala, batuk dan demam, menderita penyakit degeneratif seperti darah tinggi, stroke, dan diabetes mellitus (DM. Khusus untuk kesehatan mental, terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara gangguan cemas responden dengan jarak rumah ke BTS (p<0,05. Proporsi gangguan cemas pada responden dengan rumah berjarak kurang dari 100 meter ke BTS lebih tinggi dari pada responden dengan jarak rumah lebih jauh (lebih dari 100 meter. Gangguan cemas yang dialami kemungkinan besar karena pengaruh keberadaan BTS di sekitar rumah.Kata kunci : Menara BTS, Radiasi, Gangguan Cemas

PENGENALAN SEJAK DINI PENDERITA MENTAL DISORDER

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Mubasyaroh Mubasyaroh

2014-08-01

Full Text Available Mental disorder merupakan bentuk gangguan dan kekacauan fungsi mental yang disebabkan oleh kegagalan mereaksinya mekanisme adaptasi dari fungsi-fungsi kejiwaan/ terhadap stimuli eksternal dan ketegangan-ketegangan sehingga muncul gangguan pada struktur kejiwaan. Gangguan  mental Merupakan totalitas kesatuan dari ekspresi mental yang patologis terhadap stimuli sosial,   yang  dikombinasikan dengan  factor-faktor sekunder lainnya. Seperti halnya rasa pusing, sesak nafas, demam panas dan  nyeri-nyeri pada  lambung  sebagai pertanda  permulaan dari penyakit jasmani, maka mental disorder itu mempunyai pertanda awal antara lain: cemas, ketakutan, pahit hati, dengki, apatis, cemburu,  iri, marah secara eksplosif, asosial, ketegangan kronis, dan lain sebagainya. Maka kesehatan mental yang baik itu, berarti mempunyai perasaan positif tentang diri sendiri, mampu menyelesaikan masalah dan tekanan hidup sehari-hari, dan bisa membentuk dan menjaga hubungan baik dengan orang lain. Selama ini kita sudah memahami pentingnya menjaga kesehatan fisik. Tapi menjaga kesehatan mental juga sama pentingnya dengan kesehatan fisik. Kenyataannya, kesehatan mental yang buruk akan mengakibatkan kesehatan fisik yang buruk pula. kata  kunci:  Mental  Disorder,  Gangguan Jiwa,   Kekalutan Mental. THE    INTRODUCTION    OF     THE    EARLY PATIENTS WITH MENTAL  DISORDER.  Mental   disorder  is  a  form of disruption and chaos mental  function that is caused  by the failure of mereaksinya adaptation  mechanism  of psychological  functions/ against external stimuli and tensions so that appears on the structure of the disorders psychological disorders. Mental disturbances is the totality of the unity of mental expression pathological culture toward social stimuli, combined with the factor of other secondary factor. Like a sense of dizziness, breathing difficulties, hot Fever and pain in the pain in the stomach as a sign of the beginning of

Implementation of adapted PECARN decision rule for children with minor head injury in the pediatric emergency department.

Science.gov (United States)

Bressan, Silvia; Romanato, Sabrina; Mion, Teresa; Zanconato, Stefania; Da Dalt, Liviana

2012-07-01

Of the currently published clinical decision rules for the management of minor head injury (MHI) in children, the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network (PECARN) rule, derived and validated in a large multicenter prospective study cohort, with high methodologic standards, appears to be the best clinical decision rule to accurately identify children at very low risk of clinically important traumatic brain injuries (ciTBI) in the pediatric emergency department (PED). This study describes the implementation of an adapted version of the PECARN rule in a tertiary care academic PED in Italy and evaluates implementation success, in terms of medical staff adherence and satisfaction, as well as its effects on clinical practice. The adapted PECARN decision rule algorithms for children (one for those younger than 2 years and one for those older than 2 years) were actively implemented in the PED of Padova, Italy, for a 6-month testing period. Adherence and satisfaction of medical staff to the new rule were calculated. Data from 356 visits for MHI during PECARN rule implementation and those of 288 patients attending the PED for MHI in the previous 6 months were compared for changes in computed tomography (CT) scan rate, ciTBI rate (defined as death, neurosurgery, intubation for longer than 24 hours, or hospital admission at least for two nights associated with TBI) and return visits for symptoms or signs potentially related to MHI. The safety and efficacy of the adapted PECARN rule in clinical practice were also calculated. Adherence to the adapted PECARN rule was 93.5%. The percentage of medical staff satisfied with the new rule, in terms of usefulness and ease of use for rapid decision-making, was significantly higher (96% vs. 51%, puse of the adapted PECARN rule in clinical practice was 100% (95% CI=36.8 to 100; three of three patients with ciTBI who received CT scan at first evaluation), while efficacy was 92.3% (95% CI=89 to 95; 326 of 353 patients without ci

Akdeniz’de Yaşanan Güvenlik Sorunu ve Büyük Güçlerin Politikası (1936-1939 Security Issue In The Mediterranean And The Policy Of Great Powers (1936-1939

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Mehmet Sait DİLEK

2012-12-01

Full Text Available England and France had reached the broadest borders of theirhistory during interwar period, in terms of their colonies. Such that thementioned states gained a great advantage against Germany and Italyespecially during the power struggle in Europe and on top of that, theirpolicy was grounded on the strategy of protecting the status quo againstthe possible revanchism and revisionism movements.Since the breakout of left-right conflicts in Spain during interwarperiod caused some states to be included in the issue, the tensionincreased in the Mediterranean. This interventionist understandingbecame even tenser when some submarines of the Italian navy startedto attack ships with foreign flags by hiding their identities. Therefore, aconference was held in Nyon between 10-14 September 1937 with theparticipation of England, France, Turkey, Yugoslavia, Greece, Egypt, theSoviet Union, Bulgaria and Romania. Italy, Germany and Albania, onthe other hand, responded to the invitation negatively.Status-quo states achieved to establish the power and interestrelationship in their favor in the new order, created after the Treaty ofVersailles. Therefore, the aforementioned states used the method ofdiplomacy when the first attacks against the system were executed andeven, they could not sufficiently object to the aggressive acts ofrevisionist states, as required by the appeasement policy. Revisioniststates, on the other hand, declared their discomfort with the status quoas they gained power and started to act in accordance with their owninterests rather than building the system on justice. This studyassesses how a national issue that occurred in Spain turned into asecurity problem in the Mediterranean with the effect of successiveevents; and what kind of politics were determined by said states againstthe emerging crisis. İngiltere ve Fransa sahip oldukları sömürgeler açısından en geniş sınırlara iki savaş arası dönemde ulaşmışlardı. Öyle ki adı ge

Tarihi Yeniden Kurma Kuramı: Kılıç Dede Bağlamında Kılıçlar Köyünün Kuruluşu ve Kılıç Dede’nin Efsanevi Kişiliği Historic Restoration Theory: In the Context of Establisment of Kılıçlar Villages and Legendary Personality of Kılıç Dede

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Gülperi MEZKİT

2013-03-01

Full Text Available History is the knowledge of the time which behind the moment.Human tried to different methods to reach this information and conveythe moments information to next generation. Based on the 6,000 yearsof the invention of the handwriting, There is the possibility of knowingthe date of the post but when transmitted by word of mouth fromgenerations of owners. The history which to write with invention ofhandwriting is the history of heroes, effective and powerfull attitude ofmanagers, the effected events of in the lives of the communities andstates and political peoples. When compare with them big and shockingevents has been less influenced the remaining events has been retainedin the memory of oral history. This article will focus on the event whichoccured in Ankara Battle in 1402. Behind the event of which deepinfluence on the folk to be captured Beyazid’s is hiding the verbalmemory by the local people and the story preserved by passing fromsome body to some one. İn addition to this, in this article will bediscussed building the village and tellings about Kılıç Dede whomlocated in Bayezid’s army and falled down. At the and of this article thestudy will be on the the history of villages which shaped by the tellingsof Kılıç Dede and his around. Tarih, yaşanılan anın gerisinde kalan dönemin bilgisidir.İnsanoğlu bu bilgiye ulaşmak ve anın bilgisini gelecek kuşaklaraulaştırmak için yaşanılan dönemin imkânları ölçüsünde çeşitliyöntemler denemiştir. Yazının 6.000 yıl öncesinde bulunduğu iddiasınadayanarak, yazının bulunmadığı/yazısız tarihi bilme imkânını ancaknesiller arası sözlü aktarımda bulmaktayız. Yazının icadı ile kaydageçen tarih, girilen savaşlardaki kahramanlıkların, yöneticilerin etkili vegüçlü tavrının, toplumların yaşamlarında derin izler bırakan etkiliolayların ve daha ziyade siyasi kişilerin ve devletlerin tarihidir. Büyükve sarsıcı olaylardan arta kalan ve

Yeni Harflerin Kabulü Ve Adana Basını’na Yansıması: “Yeni Adana” ve “Türk Sözü” Gazetesi The Acceptance Of New Letters And Reflection Of Them To The Adana Press: “Yeni Adana” And “Türk Sözü”

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Şeyda ÖZÇELİK

2013-09-01

��nin kurtuluş ve kuruluş yıllarında da basın yayın organlarının rolü oldukça önemlidir. Özellikle, Milli Mücadele zamanında halka psikolojik destek veren gazeteler, milli duyguların kuvvetlenmesinde, birlik ve beraberliğin güçlenmesinde etkin rol oynamışlardır. Ulusal basının yanı sıra yerel basın da Kurtuluş Savaşı sürecinde bölge halkını bilgilendirmiş ve halkı Milli Mücadele konusunda bilinçlendirmiştir. Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın ardından kurulan Yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti’nin rejimi, siyasi ve kültürel vizyonu ulusal ve yerel basında an be an yer almıştır. Devlet kurulduktan sonra gerçekleştirilen değişim ve dönüşümler yine basın kanalıyla halka ulaştırılmıştır. Bu aşamada, Yeni Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin çağdaş devlet haline gelmesinde dönüm noktası olan Atatürk devrimlerinin toplum tarafından anlaşılması için de dönem basınına büyük görev düşmüştür. Atatürk devrimlerinden olan Harf İnkılabı’nın duyurulma aşamasında faal olarak çalışan kurumlardan bir tanesi de dönem gazeteleridir. Yeni harflerin tanıtımı, halka öğretilmesi, Mustafa Kemal’in ve aydınların Latin harfleriyle ilgili görüşleri basında sık sık yer almıştır. Çalışmada 1918 yılında kurulan ve Adana’nın yerel yayın organı olan Yeni Adana ve 1923 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan Türk Sözü gazetelerinin fonksiyonlarından yararlanılacaktır. Bu gazetelerin, Harf İnkılâbı’nın duyurması, yeni harfleri tanıtması ve uygulama sürecindeki rolleri ortaya konacaktır.

The significance of the Danube ecological corridor in the proceedings of implementing ecological networks in Serbia

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Filipović Dejan

2015-01-01

Full Text Available With the modern processes for exploiting land people have altered the original appearance of areas and created cultural environments. The remaining natural environments, whether protected or not, take up a relatively small portion of space and represent isolated islands which in itself can not be sufficient for the preservation of biodiversity or for the fulfillment of national, regional or international goals and commitments related to their preservation. In order to secure the preservation of biodiversity, the strengthening of integrity and the natural processes, such as animal migrations, succession of vegetation and evolution processes, the communication between natural habitats is imperative. Ecological corridors, as integral elements of ecological networks, ensure the preservation of vital ecological interactions by providing a connection between different habitats or areas. Depending on a range of factors, from the fulfillment of demands of different species to the connecting of regions, corridors of local, sub-regional, regional and international importance are identified. The Danube ecological corridor is one of the most significant corridors of international importance which encompasses a large number of habitats which are part of the natural watercourse of the corridor. There are numerous protected areas in the Danube coastal area on Serbia's territory which present themselves as central areas for forming the ecological network, such as: Gornje Podunavlje, Karađorđevo, Fruška Gora, Titelski Breg hill, Kovalski rit marsh, Dunavski loess bluffs, the Sava mouth, Labudovo okno, Deliblato sands, Đerdap and Mala Vrbica. The diverse and mosaic vegetation of the floodplain, as well as the consistency of the protected areas within the Danube corridor have a direct influence on the quality and functionality of this corridor. The goal of this paper is to show the significance of the Danube ecological corridor in the process of implementing

Genetic resources of cultivated and volunteer vegetables in Serbia

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Lazić Branka

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Number of plant species and populations in the diet and agriculture, and knowledge about them, their cultivation and use, represent the biological, cultural and social heritage of the humankind. Due to favourable geographic, soil, and climate conditions, and large diversity of flora in Serbia, there is a rich tradition of vegetable use in the diet, cultivated and volunteer, autochthonous. More than 70 botanical vegetable species that are accepted for long-term preservation are mentioned nowadays in Serbia. Besides that, some plant species that are classified as industrial, medicinal and aromatic plants are being used as vegetables. Vegetables include legumes used as stewing vegetables. Serbia has three vegetable regions: lowlands (along the rivers Danube, Tisa and Sava, Moravian (along three Morava Rivers and their tributaries and mountainous (Eastern, South-eastern and Western areas, Kosovo and Metohija. In these regions, genetic resources of vegetables should be looked for in cultivated and volunteering flora of different domestic and domesticated populations developed due to adaptation to the specific abiotic and biotic factors, including breeders' selection. International and national projects have been organised in the field of preserving genetic resources of vegetables in the past, as well as nowadays in Serbia. Collected samples are stored in Plant Gene Bank of Serbia and in gene banks all over the world. Significant part is located in the collections of national institutes and faculties. Samples are described with passport data, while those in collections even in more detail. However, none of this is sufficient. In the last decades in Serbia, many populations and vegetable species have threatened to disappear. Many villages are disappearing, there are few growers of vegetables, and extinction of numerous valuable genotypes is accelerated by unfavourable weather conditions. Large number of cultivars and vegetable species that were

Extra dimensions round the corner?

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Abel, S.

1999-01-01

How many dimensions are we living in? This question is fundamental and yet, astonishingly, it remains unresolved. Of course, on the everyday level it appears that we are living in four dimensions three space plus one time dimension. But in recent months theoretical physicists have discovered that collisions between high-energy particles at accelerators may reveal the presence of extra space-time dimensions. On scales where we can measure the acceleration of falling objects due to gravity or study the orbital motion of planets or satellites, the gravitational force seems to be described by a 1/r 2 law. The most sensitive direct tests of the gravitational law are based on torsion-balance experiments that were first performed by Henry Cavendish in 1798. However, the smallest scales on which this type of experiment can be performed are roughly 1 mm (see J C Long, H W Chan and J C Price 1999 Nucl. Phys. B 539 23). At smaller distances, objects could be gravitating in five or more dimensions that are rolled up or ''compactified'' - an idea that is bread-and-butter to string theorists. Most string theorists however believe that the gravitational effects of compact extra dimensions are too small to be observed. Now Nima Arkani-Hamed from the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) in the US, Savas Dimopoulos at Stanford University and Gia Dvali, who is now at New York University, suggest differently (Phys. Lett. B 1998 429 263). They advanced earlier ideas from string theory in which the strong, weak and electromagnetic forces are confined to membranes, like dirt particles trapped in soap bubbles, while the gravitational force operates in the entire higher-dimensional volume. In their theory extra dimensions should have observable effects inside particle colliders such as the Tevatron accelerator at Fermilab in the US or at the future Large Hadron Collider at CERN. The effect will show up as an excess of events in which a single jet of particles is produced with no

Diversidade bacteriana da rizosfera de genótipos de milho contrastantes na eficiência de uso de fósforo Bacterial diversity in the rhizosphere of maize genotypes contrasting for phosphorus use efficiency

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Christiane Abreu de Oliveira

2009-11-01

together according to main components analysis, which indicates that these bacteria used similar carbon sources. Microbial diversity analyzed by DGGE did not differ between P-efficient and inefficient maize genotypes. Based on the 16S rDNA fragment sequencing, the rhizosphere of maize genotypes growing on low-P soils seemed to select specific bacteria species. The genetic and metabolic structure of the rhizosphere bacterial community was more strongly influenced by the level of P in the soil than by the genotypes with contrasting P-use efficiency.

GANGGUAN PANIK DENGAN AGORAFOBIA

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Yaslinda Yaunin

2012-09-01

Full Text Available AbstrakSerangan Panik ditandai dengan gejala anxietas yang berat seperti: berdebar-debar, nyeri dada, sesak nafas, tremor, pusing, merasa dingin atau panas, ada depersonalisasi atau derealisasi, gejala mencapai puncaknya dalam 10 menit. Gangguan Panik merupakan serangan panik yang berulang-ulang dengan onset cepat dan durasi sangat singkat. Karena adanya keluhan fisik berat pada waktu serangan, pasien menjadi ketakutan mereka akan mendapat serangan jantung, stroke dan lain-lain. Kadang pasien berfikir mereka akan kehilangan kontrol atau menjadi gila. Lama-lama pasien akan menghindari tempat-tempat atau situasi serangan paniknya pernah terjadi terutama tempat kegiatan sosial atau tempat yang susah untuk menyelamatkan diri, hal ini dianggap sebagai penyebab terjadinya Agorafobia. Gangguan Panik bisa disebabkan faktor biologik,genetik atau psikososial. Penatalaksanaan sebaiknya kombinasi Psikofarmaka dan Psikoterapi. Pada kasus ini seorang wanita 26 tahun datang dengan keluhan seperti serangan panik berulang sejak 6 bulan sebelumnya, yang tidak mendapat pengobatan adekuat sehingga jatuh menjadi Gangguan Panik dengan Agorafobia. Kalau dilihat etilogi sesuai teori psikososial: pasien ini mengalami cukup banyak trauma pada masa anak yaitu dengan perceraian orangtua, hidup penuh stresor bersama tante serta ibu tiri pada masa-masa sekolah. Ketika tinggal bersama ibu kandung pasien sering menyaksikan pertengkaran ibu dan bapak tirinya. Dengan pemberian Psikofarmaka yang dikombinasi dengan Psikoterapi memberi hasil yang cukup baik.Kata kunci: Serangan Panik,Gangguan Panik, AgorafobiaAbstractPanic Attack is characterized by severe anxiety symptoms: palpitation, chest pain, dyspnoe, tremor, dizziness, chills or hot, depersonalization or derealization, the symptoms reached a peak within 10 minutes. Panic Disorder is several time got Panic Att.ack with rapid onset and short very duration. Because of the physical symptoms during the attack, patient become

Selection and Evaluation of Maize Genotypes Tolerance to Low Phosphorus Soils

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Yang, J. C.; Jiang, H. M.; Zhang, J. F.; Li, L. L.; Li, G. H. [Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing (China)

2013-11-15

than in soil with sufficient P. The L- values showed that different genotypes had different soil P-use efficiency and low-P tolerance mechanisms. A low-P tolerant cultivar DSY-32 regulated soil P use efficiency and plant P content according to the L-value under exogenous P fertilizer application. However, another low-P tolerant cultivar, DSY-2, utilized soil P more efficiently, regardless of the L-value. In conclusion, the study exploited the physiological-biochemical mechanism on P-uptake, and P-transport of selected maize genotypes in low-P soil under field conditions, and the {sup 32}P tracer technique proved to be a valuable tool that sought physiological explanations for superior genotype performance. (author)

From Compression to Extension: Cretaceous A-type Granite as Indicator of Geodynamic Changes in the Adria Part of the European Neotethys Suture Zone

Science.gov (United States)

Balen, D.; Schneider, P.; Massonne, H. J.; Opitz, J.; Petrinec, Z.

2017-12-01

The Cretaceous suture zone between the colliding plates of European and Adria (Gondwana) marks the closure of the W Neotethys branch. This zone, partly located in the northern Croatia, comprises reddish alkali granite which is mainly composed of alkali feldspar and quartz, with small amounts of albite, white mica and hematite with ilmenite exsolutions. Accessory minerals include zircon, apatite and Fe-(Ti)-oxides. This granite shows a geochemical signature typical for A2-type granite characterized by a highly siliceous composition and an enrichment in alkalies (high-K calc-alkaline series) and Al (strongly peraluminous, ASI>1.1). The rock belongs to the group of oxidized and ferroan granites with low CaO, MgO, MnO and FeO* contents. Characteristic trace element ratios, primitive mantle and OIB normalized spider-diagrams show significant positive anomalies of Rb, Th, U, K, Zr and Pb accompanied with clear negative anomalies of Ba, Nb, Sr, P, Eu and Ti. The negative anomalies suggest fractionation of plagioclase, apatite and Fe-Ti oxide. Based on the geochemical characteristics the magma originated mainly from melting of lower continental crust (granulite facies metasediments) although a mantle contribution cannot be excluded. The melting process could have been triggered by a heat from the upwelling upper mantle as inferred from zircon typology (D and J5 types prevail), as well from the zircon and whole-rock chemistry accompanied with high zircon saturation temperatures (T=860-950°C). Subsequent ascent of granitic magma was localized along the Europe-Adria suture i.e. the Sava Zone segment of the Late Cretaceous collisional zone where granite was emplaced at ca. 20 km depth. The emplacement followed a long period of Mesozoic orogenic compressional activity. Typical for A-type granites, although in our case related to the subduction of the Adria plate underneath the European plate, is their formation in an extensional tectonic regime. Thus, the studied A

Natural radionuclides by gammaspectrometry in the Belgrade, capital city in Yugoslavia for 1998, 1997 and 1996

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Vukovic, D.M.; Markovic, D.

2000-01-01

Region of Belgrade, 44 0 18' north width and 21 o 35' east length, 134 m under the sea, as a capital city of Yugoslavia is important part of monitoring of radioactivity in environment. Radioactivity comes mostly from natural radionuclides and partly from long-lived radionuclides from non natural sources as a consequence of Chernobyl accident. Monitoring of environment has proceeded by vertical methodology. We analyzed: aerosol, soil, fallout (wet and dry deposition), rivers, lakes, drinking water, human and animal food. Results from analyze of samples from environment contains very low activity, actually activity of changes of basic signal. Results for 1998, 1997 and 1996 are: 1. Gamma dose rate, with values from 0.072 μG/h to 0.170 μG/h, with median years values: 0.103 μG/h (1998), 0.077 μG/h (1997) and 0.072 μG/h (1996). 2. By gammaspectrometry analyze of air as months samples for each year, results shows activity of changes of basic signal. The signals are coming from natural radionuclides. 3. 137 Cs, as a long lived radionuclide, with remarkable activity in soil has values: 14-19 Bq/kg (1998), 12-111 Bq/kg (1997) and 7-39 Bq/kg (1996). 4. Activity in rivers Sava (Belgrade) and Danube (Zemun) belongs to 40 K, while activities of 137 Cs, 226 Ra, 232 Th, 235 U and 238 U are in traces. Activity of river sediment comes from 137 Cs with values 0.4-46 Bq/kg of dry samples (river Danube). Activity in fish, mixture, white fish and others comes from 40 K 55-100 Bq/kg and 137 Cs 0.2-0.8 Bq/kg. 5. Activity of drinking waters, from city network shows low level of activity which comes from 40 K. 6. Activity in milk comes from 40 K 46.5-61.2 Bq/l (1998), 33-59 Bq/l (1997) and 31-54 Bq/l (1996). Activities of 137 Cs are on the same level of detection. 7. Activity in the human food, measured in yogurt, meats, bread and agricultural products comes from 40 K 44-310 Bq/kg (1998), 31-238 Bq/kg (1997) and 36-122 Bq/kg (1996). Activities of 137 Cs are 1 Bq/kg. Results of analyze

Selection and Evaluation of Electronic Resources Elektronik Kaynakların Seçimi ve Değerlendirilmesi

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Doğan Atılgan

2009-12-01

Full Text Available Publication boom and issues related to controlling and accession of printed sources have created some problems after World War II. Consequently, publishing industry has encountered the problem of finding possible solution for emerged situation. Industry of electronic publishing has started to improve with the rapid increase of the price of printed sources as well as the problem of publication boom. The first effects of electronic publishing were appeared on the academic and scholarly publications then electronic publishing became a crucial part of all types of publications. As a result of these developments, collection developments and service policies of information centers were also significantly changed. In this article, after a general introduction about selection and evaluation processes of electronic publications, the subscribed databases by a state and a privately owned university in Turkey and their usage were examined. İkinci dünya savaşından sonra görülen yayın patlaması, basılı kaynakların denetim ve erişiminde sorunlar yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu da yayıncılık sektöründe yeni arayışlara yol açmıştır. 1980’li yıllardan sonra basılı yayın fiyatlarındaki hızlı artış da bu etmenlere eklenince elektronik yayıncılık sektörü gelişmeye başlamıştır. Öncelikle bilimsel ve akademik yayınlarla başlayan elektronik yayın günümüzde tüm yayın türlerini kapsamaktadır. Yayıncılıktaki bu gelişim bilgi merkezlerinin derme geliştirme ve hizmet politikalarını da önemli ölçüde değiştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada elektronik yayınların seçim, değerlendirme ve sağlama konularında genel bir girişten sonra bir devlet üniversitesinin bir de özel üniversitenin abone olduğu veritabanları ve bu veri tabanlarının kullanımının değerlendirilmesi yapılmaktadır.

THE RESULTS OF PROFESSIONAL APPROACH AND INCREASED INTENSITY OF WORK

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Georgi Georgiev

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Introduction: The goal of the research is to establish if the professional approach and increased intensity of applied results in improvements and differences between the functional and motoric abilities (skills and habits with students. Methods: The research has been conducted on a sample of 76 students at the age of 14. The first subsample consists of 40 students, and the second of 36 students, who, along with their regular school classes of 3 times a week and additional sports subject as choice (this refers to the first subsample as well, had regular trainings in basketball clubs three hours a week. They were tested by three indexes: 1 motoric abilities; 2 motoric skills and habits (Majeric, 2004; and 3 functional abilities (Jovanovic, 1999. There were calculated: basic descriptive statistic parameters, t-tests of independent samples, analysis of variance and Friedman test (Bala, 1986. Results: The results of the analyses are represented in 8 tables. On the base of the obtained results, the conclusion is that better results in all three indexes, are determined with the second subsample. It is those who are involved in regular school classes, have the sport as their additional subject choice, and had an active training work in their sports clubs. Discussion: The authors general conclusion of the research is that the number of that kind of research approach is quite small The results of the analyses of the first index in the conducted research show great similarity with the results obtained in the research of Georgiev, Kostovski, & Mitrevski (2012. The results of the second index indicate great similarity with Mitrevski’s research (2012. The results of the third index are logically sustained. They are better with the second subsample. References: Bala G (1986. Logicke osnove metoda za analizu podataka iz istrazivanja u fizickoj kulturi. Novi Sad, Sava Muncan. Georgiev G, Kostovski Z, Mitrevski V (2012. Sport Mont, 34-36, 105-9. Jovanovic G

On the different meanings of the term law (zakon in Saint Sabba's Life of Saint Simon

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Šarkić Srđan N.

2015-01-01

Full Text Available In mediaeval Serbian law the central legal term zakon (law indicated a generally obligatory rule (regula iuris which was usually not a result of the activity of a monarch as ultimate holder of state power. Even where a law was made by state authority such a legal rule had primarily the appearence of a customary legal provision, regulating the conditions within one particular manor (vlastelinstvo rather than within the whole national territory. Otherwise such laws prescibed the legal position of different categories of inhabitants and identified particular rules of status. Sometimes a law would be introduced to regulate one paricular problem. The concept of law in this period also includes a legal rule derived from custom or from a private contract. Each of these uses can be illustrated from many hundreds of cases from several sources. The use of the term zakon (law was present in the literary sources as well, such is The Life of Saint Simon (biography of Stefan Nemanja, founder of Serbian mediaeval dynasty Nemanjić, written by his youngest son Rastko, bether known under his monastic name Sabba (Sava. In Sabba's hagiography of his father we found the term zakon six times. Discribing the State Council (Državni sabor that had to decide who will be Nemanja's successor on the throne, Sabba writes that his father pronounced, among other, the following words: 'My sons, do not forget the orthodox law that I established.' The term orthodox law means here orthodox faith, that was established in Serbia after persecutions of Bogomilian heresy. For the second time, term zakon was used in the meaning of monarch's order. Nemanja says to his sons not to forget his laws. Further, giving the instructions to his sons, Nemanja use the citation from the Bible (The Book of Proverbs or Proverbs of Solomon 3, 1-18, where the term zakon corresponds to the latin ius, not lex. Hereinafter the word zakon means Torah or Pentateuch, the first five books of Bible (citation

From the Editors

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Sibel Sakarya

2017-09-01

Full Text Available From the Editors Dear readers,We are happy to greet you with the August 2017 issue of our Journal. This issue contains two reports and five original articles. The title of the first report is “Roma Health in Edirne: Social Determinants of Health and Health Status”. In their report, Eskiocak et al. investigate the social determinants of health and their health related outcomes among the Roma communities living in Edirne. The second report deals with gender related issues. Doğan et al. investigate the effects of gender inequality on women's lives through a comparison of countries that do and do not implement policies based on gender equality.Original articles in this issue cover many important public health issues. The first, conducted by Koçak et al., investigates the type 2 diabetes risk of primary school teachers and their lifestyle behaviors. Results of the study show that 5.7% out of 975 primary school teachers have a high risk of type 2 diabetes.The second original article entitled “Unintended pregnancies, induced abortions and risk factors in women admitted to hospitals due to birth or abortion in Hatay” was based on a study of 635 women. The results of this study, done by Savaş et al., show an unintended pregnancy rate of 15%. It is further estimated that almost half of all induced abortions are reported as spontaneous abortions. The third article, which was written by Çam et al., is about the frequency of eating disorders in adolescents. This descriptive study, with the participation of 338 high school students, found the frequency of eating disorder attitudes to be 18.3% among the participants. In a descriptive study conducted by Emerce et al., the knowledge and practice of laboratory safety by laboratory analysts and technicians was investigated. It was found that all 93 laboratory workers who participated in the study have failed in some safety practices throughout their careers, and have been eager to get regular

All for the Planet, the Planet for everyone!

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Drndarski, Marina

2014-05-01

The Eco-Musketeers are unique voluntary group of students. They have been established in Belgrade, in Primary school 'Drinka Pavlović'. Since the founding in year 2000, Eco-Musketeers have been involved in peer and citizens education guided by motto: All for the planet, the planet for all! Main goals of this group are spreading and popularization of environmental approach as well as gaining knowledge through collaborative projects and research. A great number of students from other schools in Serbia have joined Eco-Musketeers in observations aiming to better understand the problem of global climate change. In the past several years Eco-Musketeers have also participated in many national and international projects related to the active citizenship and rising the awareness of the importance of biodiversity and environment for sustainable development of society. In this presentation we will show some of the main activities, eco-performances and actions of our organization related to the environment, biodiversity, conservation and recycling, such as: spring cleaning the streets of Belgrade, cleaning the Sava and the Danube river banks, removing insect moth pupae in the area of Lipovica forest near Belgrade. Also, Eco-Musketeers worked on education of employees of Coca-Cola HBC Serbia about energy efficiency. All the time, we have working on raising public awareness of the harmful effects of plastic bags on the environment, too. In order to draw attention on rare and endangered species in Serbia and around the globe, there were several performing street-plays about biodiversity and also the plays about the water ecological footprint. Eco-Musketeers also participated in international projects Greenwave-signs of spring (Fibonacci project), European Schools For A Living Planet (WWF Austria and Erste stiftung) and Eco Schools. The eco dream of Eco-Musketeers is to influence the Government of the Republic of Serbia to determine and declare a 'green habits week'. This should

İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Polonya Sinemasında Milliyetçi Muhafazakâr Bir Yönetmen: Andrzej Wajda / A Nationalist-Conservative Director in Polish Cinema After the Second World War: Andrzej Wajda

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Süleyman SIDAL

2015-04-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışma Polonya sinemasının dünya çapında ün kazanmış yönetmenlerinden biri olan Andrzej Wajda’nın politik görüşlerini gözden geçirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çektiği filmlerle milliyetçi ve muhafazakâr bir tutum benimseyen Andrzej Wajda’nın bakışını anlamak için Danton, Ecinniler ve Katyn isimli filmleri incelenecektir. Wajda’nın politik duruşunu ortaya koyabilmek için önce milliyetçilik ve muhafazakârlık kavramları değerlendirilecek, ardından Wajda’nın hayatı ve filmografisi üzerinde durulacaktır. Esas olarak Danton, Ecinniler ve Katyn filmleri ele alınacaktır. Çalışmanın temel tezi Andrzej Wajda’nın belli ölçüde aydınlanma değerlerini miras alan Nazizm ve sosyalizme karşı Polonya milliyetçisi ve muhafazakâr değerleri ön plana çıkaran bir yaklaşım ortaya koyduğu yönündedir. / This study attempts to review the political view of Andrzej Wajda who is one of the best known film director of Poland cinema. I analyze Wajda’s films, Danton, Les Possedes and Katyn in order to understand his nationalist and conservative attitude. First, I briefly evaluate the meaning of nationalism and conservatism, and then consider his life story and filmography. Yet, I mainly concentrate on those films Danton, Les Possedes and Katyn in the context of the relationship between nationalism and conservatism. Basic argument of the article is that Andrzej Wajda has a nationalist and conservative political tendency which stands against both Nazism and Socialism, and the Enlightenment ideas which to some extend rooted in these ideologies.

Edebî Tür Olarak Mektup, Hatıra ve Günlüklere Yansıyanlar: Çanakkale’de Savaşan Askerlerin Mektup Hatıra ve Günlüklerinde Yer Alan Motivasyon Unsurları

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Korhan Altunyay

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Science of literature uses different genres such as diaries, memories and letters as both literary genres and a resource of research. These genres/resources are also used for psychological researches. Letters, memories and diaries are used to analyze the writer’s subconscious and to understand from which angle the writer looks at the problems, events and life. memories and diaries. In this paper, we will use letters, memories and diaries of our soldiers in the Battle of Canakkale in order to reveal the motivation behind their behavior.

Flower symbolism and the cult of relics in medieval Serbia

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Popović Danica

2008-01-01

deeds - devotion, fasting and prayer - and in particular from the ascetic way of life. The link between fragrance, flower symbolism and asceticism is a distinctive and very popular topos in Christian literature. It also has biblical models, such as, for example, Isaiah 35,1: 'The wilderness and the solitary place shall be glad for them; and desert shall rejoice, and blossom as the rose.' Exegetes interpreted the concept of the desert in a seemingly paradoxical way as anchoretic paradise and a place of plenty with a multitude of flowers in bloom - metaphor for monks and their virtues. The syntagm desertum floridus, therefore, has not only a strong internal logic, but also a precisely delineated field of meaning. Namely, the main goal of the desert fathers was to 'reconstruct' the Garden of Eden in their own living environments and thus anticipate the future heavenly gardens. The notions contained in the relic-related 'ideology' and practice of the Byzantine world elicited a creative response in the Balkans. The motif of flowers and their fragrance as a metaphor for paradise, triumph over death and rebirth in Christ was given its due place in the process of creating regional and national saintly cults. This may be seen from the texts written for the needs of the cults, such as, for exam-80 pie, the Life of St John of Rila, where the saint's relics are likened to a 'fragrant lily'. Particularly interesting for the subject here discussed is a description of the signs occurring at the grave of St Joachim of Osogov, because it provides a direct analogy with the miraculous uncovering of the relics of archbishop Eustathios. Namely, according to the hagiographer, at that very moment the earth above the grave rose up and the grave became surrounded with many a fragrant flower. In the Serbian environment such ideas can be traced back to the late twelfth and early thirteenth centuries or the time of St Sava and Stefan the First-Crowned, that is, the time of the establishment of the

Were king Stefan the First-Crowned and his son Radoslav co-rulers?

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Bubalo Đorđe

2009-01-01

Full Text Available The Serbian historiography considers the issue of the co-ruling of King Stefan the First-Crowned and his son Radoslav as the one finally resolved. The suggested solution on the co-rule of Stefan and Radoslav may be most succinctly expressed as following: as early as in the year of 1220, due to the frail health of Stefan the First-Crowned and Radoslav's marriage to Anne the Epirus princess, Radoslav was crowned to be the king and positioned to co-rule with his father after the Byzantine model of governing. Nevertheless this point of view has some loose ends. The notion of co-ruling and the very term of 'co-ruler' are quite freely used in the scholarly works. A general consensus on the precise meaning has not been reached yet. At the point where one author perceives a co-rule, the other categorically denies it. Basically the approach equalizing the heir to the throne and the co-ruler is wrong. Although the co-rulers in most cases were the throne heirs, they cannot be called the co-rulers because of the right to inherit the throne, but for the ruling attributes that formally established that right. The conviction of the co-rule of King Stefan and his son Radoslav is founded on the interpretation of the facts coming from the following sources: entitling charters for the monastery of Žiča, produced by Stefan and Radoslav around 1220; some segments from St. Sava's biographies by Domentian and Theodosius describing the circumstances of Stefan's death-bed leaving the throne to Radoslav; the three acts of the town of Kotor from 1221 and 1227 dated by the rule of king Radoslav, the portraits of Stefan and Radoslav next to the entrance to the Church of the Ascension in the monastery of Žiča and in the nartex of the Mileševa monastery church. In the first Žiča charter, Stefan calls Radoslav his heir, while in the second Žiča charter Stefan points out Radoslav as his first-born son blessed by him to be the king of the whole state. (jegože i

Classical elements in the endowments of Serbian XIII century donors

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Gligorijević-Maksimović Mirjana

2009-01-01

Full Text Available In Byzantine painting, starting from the XIII and particularly during the XIV century, there was a visible return to models from the period of Antiquity. The influences of ancient, ostensibly, Hellenistic heritage were reflected in the shapes, in the content of the compositions, as well as in the drawing, modellation and colours. In the art that came into being in the course of the XIII century, in the endowments of the Serbian donors numerous elements emerged that had existed in ancient art. In the frescoes in the Church of the Mother of God in Studenica, the endowment of Stefan Nemanja and his sons, we see personifications, symbols, the introduction of details, and space acquiring depth, features that were later to come to full expression, especially from the middle of the XIII century. The few preserved frescoes dating from the XIII century in the Church of the Resurrection in the Žiča monastery, the endowment of Stefan the First Crowned, his son Radoslav and his brother Sava, are an iconographic continuation of the trends in the art one encounters in Studenica. The frescoes in the Church of Christ's Ascension in Mileševa, the endowment of King Vladislav, with their subtly fashioned figures and carefully modelled faces, as well as refined colouring, signal a return to the Hellenistic models. The painting in the Church of Dormition of the Virgin in the Morača monastery, the endowment of Prince Stefan, nephew of king Stefan, with its well-proportioned, firmly modelled figures, landscapes and architecture deepening the space, reminds one of the Sopoćani frescoes. In the fresco painting of the Holy Apostles in Peć, the endowment of Archbishop Sava which owed its outcome to the efforts of Archbishop Arsenije I, the images are very vivid, and the painted architecture is depicted in an abbreviated form, using different kinds of perspective. The painting in the Church of the Holy Trinity in Sopoćani, the endowment of king Uroš I, represents

Natural radionuclides by gammaspectrometry in the Belgrade, capital city in Yugoslavia for 1998, 1997 and 1996

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Vukovic, D.M. [Institute for Occupational and Radiological Health, Belgrade (Yugoslavia); Markovic, D. [Faculty of Physical Chemistry, Belgrade (Yugoslavia)

2000-05-01

Region of Belgrade, 44 0 18' north width and 21 o 35' east length, 134 m under the sea, as a capital city of Yugoslavia is important part of monitoring of radioactivity in environment. Radioactivity comes mostly from natural radionuclides and partly from long-lived radionuclides from non natural sources as a consequence of Chernobyl accident. Monitoring of environment has proceeded by vertical methodology. We analyzed: aerosol, soil, fallout (wet and dry deposition), rivers, lakes, drinking water, human and animal food. Results from analyze of samples from environment contains very low activity, actually activity of changes of basic signal. Results for 1998, 1997 and 1996 are: 1. Gamma dose rate, with values from 0.072 {mu}G/h to 0.170 {mu}G/h, with median years values: 0.103 {mu}G/h (1998), 0.077 {mu}G/h (1997) and 0.072 {mu}G/h (1996). 2. By gammaspectrometry analyze of air as months samples for each year, results shows activity of changes of basic signal. The signals are coming from natural radionuclides. 3. {sup 137}Cs, as a long lived radionuclide, with remarkable activity in soil has values: 14-19 Bq/kg (1998), 12-111 Bq/kg (1997) and 7-39 Bq/kg (1996). 4. Activity in rivers Sava (Belgrade) and Danube (Zemun) belongs to {sup 40}K, while activities of {sup 137}Cs, {sup 226}Ra, {sup 232}Th, {sup 235}U and {sup 238}U are in traces. Activity of river sediment comes from {sup 137}Cs with values 0.4-46 Bq/kg of dry samples (river Danube). Activity in fish, mixture, white fish and others comes from {sup 40}K 55-100 Bq/kg and {sup 137}Cs 0.2-0.8 Bq/kg. 5. Activity of drinking waters, from city network shows low level of activity which comes from {sup 40}K. 6. Activity in milk comes from {sup 40}K 46.5-61.2 Bq/l (1998), 33-59 Bq/l (1997) and 31-54 Bq/l (1996). Activities of {sup 137}Cs are on the same level of detection. 7. Activity in the human food, measured in yogurt, meats, bread and agricultural products comes from {sup 40}K 44-310 Bq/kg (1998), 31

On the formation and evolution of the Pannonian basin: constraints derived from the orogenic collapse recorded at the junction between Carpathians and Dinarides

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Matenco, L. C.; Radivojevic, D.

2012-04-01

-ward prolongation of the large scale extension in an area that is adjacent across Carpathians to the Moesian platform suggests that the roll-back of the Carpathians is not the only mechanism that is responsible for the formation of the Pannonian basin. The correlation with similar extensional structures superposed over the orogenic chain located S-wards strongly points towards a component of Pannonian collapse driven by a Middle Miocene roll-back of a Dinaridic slab. The study provides critical constraints for the pre-Neogene evolution of an area where there major crustal blocks (i.e. Tisza, Dacia and Dinarides) are juxtaposed together with their partly overlying obducted ophiolitic sequences against the major oceanic suture of Dinarides, the Sava zone.

High-resolution numerical modeling of meteorological and hydrological conditions during May 2014 floods in Serbia

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Vujadinovic, Mirjam; Vukovic, Ana; Cvetkovic, Bojan; Pejanovic, Goran; Nickovic, Slobodan; Djurdjevic, Vladimir; Rajkovic, Borivoj; Djordjevic, Marija

2015-04-01

In May 2014 west Balkan region was affected by catastrophic floods in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and eastern parts of Croatia. Observed precipitation amount were extremely high, on many stations largest ever recorded. In the period from 12th to 18th of May, most of Serbia received between 50 to 100 mm of rainfall, while western parts of the country, which were influenced the most, had over 200 mm of rainfall, locally even more than 300 mm. This very intense precipitation came when the soil was already saturated after a very wet period during the second half of April and beginning of May, when most of Serbia received between 120 i 170 mm of rainfall. New abundant precipitation on already saturated soil increased surface and underground water flow, caused floods, soil erosion and landslides. High water levels, most of them record breaking, were measured on the Sava, Drina, Dunav, Kolubara, Ljig, Ub, Toplica, Tamnava, Jadar, Zapadna Morava, Velika Morava, Mlava and Pek river. Overall, two cities and 17 municipals were severely affected by the floods, 32000 people were evacuated from their homes, while 51 died. Material damage to the infrastructure, energy power system, crops, livestock funds and houses is estimated to more than 2 billion euro. Although the operational numerical weather forecast gave in generally good precipitation prediction, flood forecasting in this case was mainly done through the expert judgment rather than relying on dynamic hydrological modeling. We applied an integrated atmospheric-hydrologic modelling system to some of the most impacted catchments in order to timely simulate hydrological response, and examine its potentials as a flood warning system. The system is based on the Non-hydrostatic Multiscale Model NMMB, which is a numerical weather prediction model that can be used on a broad range of spatial and temporal scales. Its non-hydrostatic module allows high horizontal resolution and resolving cloud systems as well as large

Gendering Migration Across Euro-Mediterranean Borders: Syrian refugee women on the way to the Europe

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Nurcan O. BAKLACIOĞLU

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Araştırma, Suriye mülteci hareketinin Avrupa-Akdeniz hattında yaşanan ve henüz araştırmacılar arasında çalışılmamış bir boyutunu ele almaktadır: Suriyeli kadınların Avrupa-Akdeniz sınır geçişleri esnasında karşı karşıya kaldıkları pratikler ve sorunlar. Savaşın başlamasından bu yana Suriyeli kadınlar Avrupa-Akdeniz hattında kara ve deniz sınırlarında dolaşmakta ve geçiş yapmakta ve çok farklı uygulama ve sorunlarla karşı karşıya kalmakta ve mücadele etmektedir. Toplumsal cinsiyet perspektifiyle uygulamanın analizine odaklanan bir yaklaşımla ele alınan çalışma, Lübnan, Ürdün ve Libya’da AB ülkeleri yönünde göçe yönelen Suriyeli kadınların sınır deneyimlerini araştırmakta ve AB’nin finanse ettiği sınır güvenlik operasyonlarının kadınların yaşamları üzerindeki etkisini saptamaya çalışmaktadır. Suriyeli kadınlarla sınır geçişleri konusunda yapılan seçili mülakatlara, kadınların kendileri tarafından dile getirilen hikâyeler, raporlar ve makalelerden toplanan verilere dayalı çalışma, Lübnan ve Ürdün’de Suriyeli kadınların karşı karşıya kaldıkları sorunları özetledikten sonra şu sorulara cevap aramaktadır: Neden Suriyeli kadınlar Lübnan ve Ürdün’den göç eder? Ne tür ikincil hareketlerde bulunurlar? Avrupa istikametindeki yolculuklarında ne tür fiziksel, kurumsal ve siyasi sınırları aşmak durumunda kalmakta? AB’nin sınır güvenliği operasyonlarıkadınların sınır geçişi öncesi ve sonrası yaşamlarını nasıl etkilemektedir?

The first urban plan of Uzice from 1863.

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Kuzović Duško

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Urban plan for Uzice from 1863. started urban reforming of settlement. Historical events in 1862. set the basis: great fire and emigration of Turks from the city which reduced number from 5700 to 2490 inhabitants. At the same time, financial capacity of population weakened and that affected to dynamics of reconstruction. Sketch of current state from 1863. represents first geodetic record of the town. It provides important information about town state during Turkish occupation. On sketch of current state after the fire are seen unequal width winding streets, blocks with irregular borders, streams flowing freely through town, and, in the town center, a large cemetery which divides the town and prevents further development. According to the sketch was made the First regulation proposal on May 1863. (eng. Emanuel Shefel which included identical surface as area destroyed in the fire. With this plan cemetery located in center was abolished, regulation of river Djetinja and steam Uremovac was planned, formed two blocks at expense of river regulation, street routes were straightened, street axle fractures were planned only in areas of intersections, block boundaries realigned, blocks got proper geometry, and around the church and district office was formed a town market from which poured out the main street - carsija. Problems of this proposalwere that it envisaged small number of town markets, in relation to economic importance of the town and inappropriate main street solution. In order to help in rewriting the plan in the town were sent engineers Josip Klinar (from Cacak and Joseph Veseli (from Loznica. Together with E. Sefel they have made Second plan proposal: thay have expanded plan intervention to north (Military Circle, to west (stream Kostica, on cemetary space were formed two blocks and Knez Milos Market, on west side the block where was madrassa was reduced and school building was set on the regulatory line and thereby was formed Sveti Sava

Akupunktur pada Pasien dengan Efek Samping Obat Pascatindakan Anestesi Spinal

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Arief Kurniawan

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Akupunktur secara luas telah digunakan untuk menginduksi analgesi. Akupunktur dapat digunakan sebagai terapi nyeri, alergi, inflamasi, gangguan metabolik, dan pascastrok. Laporan kasus  ini bertujuan memaparkan manfaat akupunktur sebagai terapi gangguan akibat efek samping obat. Seorang wanita 59 tahun memiliki keluhan  nyeri perut bagian bawah akibat kista ovarium terpuntir. Pasien  alergi terhadap hampir seluruh obat yang pernah diminumnya termasuk antibiotik, analgetik, non steroidal anti inflamatory drugs (NSAID, steroid, dan vitamin. Pasien menjalani kistektomi dengan anestesi spinal menggunakan obat anestetik lokal bupivakain 10 mg di Rumah Sakit Dr. Dustira Cimahi pada 20 Juni 2016. Tiga puluh menit pascabedah pasien mengeluh nyeri di daerah operasi dan muncul efek samping obat dengan keluhan pusing, mual, muka terasa bengkak dan tebal, serta kulit kemerahan seluruh tubuh. Pasien diduga mengalami adverse drug reaction (ADR akibat bupivakain. Pasien diberi tindakan elektroakupunktur dengan pemasangan jarum akupunktur pada titik insisi, Hegu (LI-4, Neikuan (P-6, Sanyinjiao (SP-6, dan Zusanli (S-36 bilateral dialiri listrik 10 mA pada frekuensi 40 Hz selama 30 menit. Setelah tindakan elektroakupunktur press needle ditempelkan pada titik Hegu sebelah kiri. Keluhan nyeri berangsur menghilang dan akibat efek samping obat tidak dirasakan lagi. Akupunktur dipilih untuk mengatasi nyeri pascaoperasi dan gangguan efek samping obat karena pasien memiliki riwayat alergi obat analgesik dan antialergi. Pada kasus ini akupunktur efektif mengatasi gangguan akibat efek samping obat anestetik lokal pada suntikan spinal.   Acupuncture on A Patient with Adverse Drug Reaction after Spinal Anesthesia  Acupuncture is widely used to induce analgesia. Acupuncture can be used in the treatment of pain, allergy, inflammation, metabolic disorders, and post-stroke. This case report aimed to describe the benefits of acupuncture as a therapy of adverse reactions to

ÜÇ KÜRESEL EKONOMİK KRİZİN ANALİZİ

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Hakan AY

2015-01-01

Full Text Available ÖZ: Ekonomik krizin tarihi, ekonominin tarihi kadar eskidir. Ekonomik faaliyetlerin başladığı andan itibaren ekonomik bir krizin doğma ihtimali vardı. Bu ihtimal üç kere tüm dünyayı içine alacak kadar büyük ölçüde gerçekleşmiştir. Bunların ilki 1929 yılında başlayan ve 1940ların ortasına kadar süren Büyük Burhan’dı. Büyük Buhran, I. Dünya Savaşı, deregülasyon politikaları, yatırımcı ve tüketici davranışlarına kadar pek çok etken ile başlamış, regülasyon politikaları ile son bulmuştu. OPEC Krizinin, regülasyon uygulamaları ile son bulmasına rağmen deregülasyon politikalarına tekrar dönülmesine neden oldu. 2008 küresel mali krizi yine deregülasyon politikalarının neden olduğu bir kriz olmuş ve regülasyon politikaları bertaraf edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Çalışmada bu üç krizin nedenleri ve uygulanan ant-konjonktürel uygulamalar ele alınmıştır. Böylelikle krizlerin ortak nedenleri ve çözüm yöntemlerinin görülmesi hedeflenmiş ve bu gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Büyük Buhran, OPEC Krizi, 2008 Küresel Krizi, Regülasyon, Deregülasyon. ABSTRACT: The history of economic crisis is as old as the history of the economy. There was risk of the economic crisis since the beginning of the economic activities. This risk realized three times on a global scale. The first of these was great depression that began 1929 and lasted until middle of the 1940s. Great depression broke out by effect of I. World War, the deregulation policy, investors and consumer behavior and It ended by effect of regulatory policies. Although OPEC crisis ended with regulation policies, It led to return to deregulation policies. Deregulation policy has been caused 2008 Global Economic Crisis and it is being combated against by regulation policy. In study, causes of and policies of the business cycle of three the crisis are discussed. Thus, to see is aimed common causes of crisis and

LOST CHILDREN OF MODERNISM MODERNİZMİN KAYIP ÇOCUKLARI

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Türkan GÖZÜTOK

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Modernism and modernity is comprised of social transformation which is desired by western society through enlightenment philosophy. Western society has gained a new individual and society through scientific and technological developments in Enlightenment (18th century and improvement (19th century ages. This innovative thought has an intense effect on 20th century people and matters of postmodern people have started to become the main theme of aesthetic. J. D. Salinger, in this novel written after the World War II, criticizes modernism. He narrates depression of modern people who gained scientific development and money but lost innocence and austerity on Holden Cauldfield who is a young high school boy. According to Salinger modern people is unhappy. The reason of this unhappiness is replacement of moral values with corrupted values emerged by education, science and knowledge and loss of people’s soul versus material. Therefore, Houlden Cauldfield can not get on with society, alienates and suffers. Modernizm ve modernite kavramlarının temelinde Batı toplumunun Aydınlanma felsefesiyle ulaşmayı istediği toplumsal dönüşüm vardır. Batı toplumu, Aydınlanma (18.yüzyıl ve ilerleme (19.yy çağlarında bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmelerle beraber yeni bir birey ve toplum düşünüşüne kavuşmuştur. B düşünüş biçimi özellikle 20.yüzyıl insanında yoğunlukla kendini hissettirmiş ve modernizm sonrası insanın sorunları estetiğin de başlıca teması olmaya başlamıştır. J. D. Salinger de II. Dünya Savaşı’nın hemen arkasından yazdığı bu romanında modernizmin eleştirisini yapar. Her türlü bilimsel gelişmeye, paraya kavuşan fakat sadeliği ve masumiyeti bozulan modern insanın yaşadığı bunalımı liseli bir genç olan Holden Cauldfield’ın gözünden aktarır. Salinger’a göre modern insan mutsuzdur. Bu mutsuzluğunun nedeni ise, moral değerlerini eğitim, bilim ve bilgiyle gelen yozlaşmış de

PRIZREN UNION SOCIETY IN THE AGE OF NATIONALISM MİLLİYETÇİLİK ÇAĞINDA PRIZREN İTTİHAT CEMİYETİ

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Yücel YİĞİT

2009-12-01

Full Text Available On XVIII and XIX Centuries, modernization and nationalism had started in spreading with acceleration and had caused holistic nature with the cracks and distinctions between the east-west, also this situation over time had become downright deep. The unrest that started in this century, continued until World War II. Founded after the 1878 Berlin Congress, Prizren Union Society had intended to establish an independent state by being feed up with nationalism, in Albanian geography. Prizren Union Society, by discarding itself from the first decision of the society foundation, had gained power after became the locomotive of nationalism among the Albanians. However, as it was known at the beginning Prizren Union Society was not in the mood of establishing a free state, also even they didn’t want to part from Ottoman Empire. Despite the uncertainty and incapability on society ideas, Prizren Union Society could achieve to start Albanian national awakening and further more, had prepared the ground for Albanian’s separation from Ottoman Empire as being a free state at 1913. During this period, Britain, Russia, Austria-Hungary and Italy, such a large states, had even opened consulates in Prizren to follow the events closely. XVIII. ve XIX. Yüzyıllarda başlayıp hız kazanan milliyetçilik ve modernleşme; doğu-batı arasında bütünsel nitelikte çatlamalara yol açmış, ayrımlar zamanla büsbütün derinleşmiştir. Bu yüzyıllarda başlayan huzursuzluk II. Dünya Savaşı’na kadar devam etmiştir. 1878 Berlin Kongresi sonrası kurulan Prizren İttihat Cemiyeti ise milliyetçilik damarından beslenerek Arnavut coğrafyasında müstakil bir devlet kurmaya niyetlendi. Cemiyet, ilk kuruluş amacından saparak Arnavut milliyetçiliğinin lokomotifi haline geldikten sonra Arnavutlar arasında güç kazanmıştır. Hâlbuki başlangıçta Cemiyet’in milliyetçi bir hareket noktasında yola çıkmadığı aksine Osmanlı Devleti’nden ayr

Mevlana'nın Ölümsüzlüğünün Sırrı / The Mystery of Eternality of Mowlana(His Relations With Shams

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Tuğberk Uğurlu

2016-01-01

Full Text Available The Mystery of Eternality of Mowlana (His Relations With Shams Although, religion is a guide for humanity which is sent to promote humans mundane life and keep balance of society prosperity and social relationships besides helps persons to accomplish their spritual progress and the journey to their creator, unfortunately it also went on one of the main reasons of wars that had occured during the human history and its still going on. During this long human history, humanity extremely witnessed to a lot of falsifier scholars and mystics who abused their goodwills. And thousands of intellectuals and men of religion  has forgotten. However  after over seven centuries Mowlana is still alive as one of the most famous Sufis and as a great leaders for eternal peace, friendship and happiness. What is the secret that in spite of all changes and progress in the ways of life and thinking, in science and technology and in the world of today his many centuries old ideas and thoughts are still valid and shining like the polar star? This article tries to answer this question. Mevlana’nın Ölümsüzlüğünün Sırrı (Şems ile ilişkisi Din, şahısların manevi gelişimini ve kendi yaratıcılarına olan yolculuklarını tamamlayabilmelerinin yanı sıra insanların dünya hayatlarını düzenlemek, toplum refahını ve sosyal ilişkileri dengede tutmak için insanlığa gönderilmiş bir rehber olmasına rağmen maalesef uzun insanlık tarihi boyunca çıkmış savaşların temel sebeplerinden biri de olagelmiştir ve hala da devam etmektedir.  Bu uzun insanlık tarihi boyunca insanlık, sahte sufilerin ve âlimlerin kendilerinin iyi niyetlerini suiistimal etmelerine fazlasıyla şahitlik etmiş ve binlerce düşünürün ve din adamlarının isimleri hafızlardan silinmişken,  yedi asrı aşkın bir sürenin ardından Mevlana, en meşhur sufilerden ve ebedi huzur, dostluk ve mutluluğun ulu önderlerinden biri olarak hala hayattadır. Peki; ya

Importance of bottom-up approach in water management - sustainable development of catchment areas in Croatia

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Pavic, M.; Cosic-Flajsig, G.; Petricec, M.; Blazevic, Z.

2012-04-01

Croatia. Construction of multipurpose water storage KAMENSKA with capacity of about 45 million cubic meters per year was planned in 1984 but the project was postponed due to the war activities and never realized. None the less, the need for Kamenska is great. Orljava river basin, tributary of river Sava, has great significance for the Posavina area and wider area of Pozega. Improvements in water supply, flood control, irrigation and renewable hydro energy are not possible without new management of river Orljava basin. On round table in Pozega in October 2011 we have managed to gather all the relevant stakeholders including regional governor, directors of Croatian waters (state owned water management company), representatives of ministries and regional development agencies. The result was revitalization of the Kamenska multipurpose water storage project and inclusion in the Croatian waters and regional plans for 2012. Both examples stress the importance of the bottom-up approach to the stakeholders in the water management and give the way how scientific research can be transmitted to the decision making establishment trough organization of public events.

An Alternative Georoute: Approaching the Geological Heritage of the SE Part of Milos Island, Greece, via Hiking, Kayaking and Snorkeling

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Mavrogonatos, Constantinos; Galanopoulos, Evangelos; Anastasatou, Marianthi; Chadjimpaloglou, Petros; Xydous, Stamatios

2015-04-01

Milos Island is located at the southwest edge of the Cyclades island complex, in the central part of the Aegean archipelago. It is part of the modern South Aegean Volcanic Arc (SAVA), which belongs to the Hellenic subduction zone. This on-going process has resulted in the coexistence of complex geological formations and geodynamic phenomena with sceneries of incomparable natural beauty, in many areas along the arc. Among them, Milos Island is widely known to be a place of astonishing geological and natural wealth, combined with a cultural heritage that dates back to the 8th millennium BC. As geotourism has been rapidly evolving worldwide over the last years, Milos Island was among the first places in Greece that developed a network of geotrails and featured many sites of special interest in terms of geology, volcanology and geoarchaeology. This study proposes an original georoute through land and sea, which aims t? emerge both overland and underwater areas of special interest. It is a novel way to approach the geological and cultural wealth of Milos and focuses on the Aghia Kiriaki area, at the South part of the island. This alternative georoute includes hiking, kayaking and snorkeling, and anyone who follows it, can be guided to a significant number of important geological, volcanic, morphological and geoarcheological sites, in a relatively narrow area, combining athletic activities as well. The proposed georoute has a total length of 3,2 km and an estimated time of completion of about 4 hours. It starts from Aghia Kiriaki area, where visitors can see remnants of one of the island's collapsed calderic domes in a panoramic view towards the East. In the same site, volcanic emanations create impressive scenery, which introduces the participants to aspects of the island's geologic and volcanic history. After about 800 meters of hiking, throughout an area that is dominated by products of phreatic eruptions, Aghia Kiriaki beach is the next stop. Impressive findings of

Zapożyczenia litewskie dotyczące człowieka w gwarach polskich na Litwie. Aspekt semantyczny i etnolingwistyczny

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Krystyna Rutkowska

2012-04-01

„išmanus, nuovokus“ liet. kieminti „orientuotis, numanyti, jausti“, kwajszas „kvailas, žio­plas“, būdą ir įvairius įpročius nusakantys žodžiai, pvz., polinkį į plepumą (sakotucha „čiulbuonėlė“. Žmogų apibūdinančiame semantiniame lauke yra ir afektonimų (giarut­ka „mieloji, mylimoji“ bei pravardžių, vartojamų kitiems, arba svetimiesiems, pavadinti (klaus'ik „lietuvis“, ir neutralių leksemų, pavyzdžiui, kūno dalių pavadinimų (kulsza „šlaunis“, pirst „pirštas“. Ekspresyvūs yra tik lytiškumo sferai priskiriami žodžiai (bibis / bibas „penis“, putia / put’ka / putiulka „pudmen muliebre“, szykna „užpakalis“.Lituanizmų reikšmių kitimas, palyginti su pirminėmis leksemomis, rodo stiprų jų atropocentrizmą. Šalia pagrindinių skolinių reikšmių lenkų tarmėse yra atsiradę nemažai šalutinių, kurios šnekamojoje kalboje labai nuodugniai charakterizuoja žmogų. Pastebė­tas ir stilistinių registrų pasislinkimas bei pirminės neutralios žodžio reikšmės pasikei­timas: pasiskolinusioje kalboje žodis įgauna emocinį krūvį arba skolinamasi būtent tik emocinė reikšmė (liet. polisemiškas žodis kerėpla „išsikerojęs, išsišakojęs medis, krūmas; nepatogus daiktas; nerangus žmogus, nevėkšla“ → lenk. tarm. kiarepła, paniekinamai „nevėkšla“.Kodėl būtent lituanizmais lenkų tarmėse Lietuvoje paprastai konceptualizuojamas žmogus? Lietuvių šnekamosios kalbos ir tarmių leksika yra be galo turtinga ir išraiški (tai akivaizdu iš kunigo Antano Juškos žodynų, ypač gerai tinkanti reikšti įvairias emocijas ir vertinimus, todėl natūralu, kad joje slypintys neišsemiami įvairių formų ir prasmių re­sursai pasitelkiami skirtingomis kalbomis kalbančių žmonių apibūdinti pasaulio sąrangą įvairiose egzistencinėse situacijose. 

Hunting Motifs in Situla Art

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Andrej Preložnik

2013-07-01

Full Text Available Situla art developed as an echo of the toreutic style which had spread from the Near East through the Phoenicians, Greeks and Etruscans as far as the Veneti, Raeti, Histri, and their eastern neighbours in the region of Dolenjska (Lower Carniola. An Early Iron Age phenomenon (c. 600—300 BC, it rep- resents the major and most arresting form of the contemporary visual arts in an area stretching from the foot of the Apennines in the south to the Drava and Sava rivers in the east. Indeed, individual pieces have found their way across the Alpine passes and all the way north to the Danube. In the world and art of the situlae, a prominent role is accorded to ani- mals. They are displayed in numerous representations of human activities on artefacts crafted in the classic situla style – that is, between the late 6th  and early 5th centuries BC – as passive participants (e.g. in pageants or in harness or as an active element of the situla narrative. The most typical example of the latter is the hunting scene. Today we know at least four objects decorat- ed exclusively with hunting themes, and a number of situlae and other larger vessels where hunting scenes are embedded in composite narratives. All this suggests a popularity unparallelled by any other genre. Clearly recognisable are various hunting techniques and weapons, each associated with a particu- lar type of game (Fig. 1. The chase of a stag with javelin, horse and hound is depicted on the long- familiar and repeatedly published fibula of Zagorje (Fig. 2. It displays a hound mauling the stag’s back and a hunter on horseback pursuing a hind, her neck already pierced by the javelin. To judge by the (so far unnoticed shaft end un- der the stag’s muzzle, the hunter would have been brandishing a second jave- lin as well, like the warrior of the Vače fibula or the rider of the Nesactium situla, presumably himself a hunter. Many parallels to his motif are known from Greece, Etruria, and

Testing the gravitational inverse-square law

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Adelberger, Eric; Heckel, B.; Hoyle, C.D.

2005-01-01

theorists seriously entertain the idea that there are actually six or seven additional spatial dimensions; these extra dimensions are needed to make the theory both mathematically consistent and capable of describing gravity. One of the big puzzles about gravity is the fact that it is so much weaker than the other forces: it is a factor of about 1040 times weaker than the electrostatic and magnetic forces. In 1998 three theorists - Nima Arkani-Hamed, Savas Dimopoulos and Gia Dvali - offered a bold explanation for this weakness (see further reading). Gravity appears weak, they said, because some of the extra dimensions predicted by string theory are surprisingly large compared with the Planck length. Even without large extra dimensions and fat gravitons, string theories contain many new and as yet unobserved particles. These include the dilaton (which is the partner of the graviton in string theory), the radion (which stabilizes the size of the extra dimensions) and various 'moduli' (particles that set the values of coupling strengths, particle masses and other parameters in the Standard Model). The quantum-mechanical exchange of these particles would lead to very strong, short-range forces that could show up in tests of the inverse-square law. Promising new techniques involving small oscillators and micro cantilevers are also being introduced to search for new physics hidden in the behaviour of gravity over short distances. Although these devices have not yet achieved the sensitivity of torsion pendulums, modern fabrication techniques allow them to be much smaller and stiffer. This suppresses the problems associated with seismic noise and alignment, and allows much smaller separations of the test masses to be explored. (U.K.)

İnsani Güvenlik Kavramı Bağlamında Çevre Güvenliği

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Engin İ. ERDEM

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Güvenlik çalışmaları Soğuk Savaş’ın sona ermesinden sonraki dönemde giderek genişleyen bir günde­me sahip olmuştur. Bu makalede genişleyen güvenlik gündeminde yer alan insani güvenlik kavramı bağlamında çevresel güvenlik konusu incelenecektir. Çalışma öncelikle insani güvenlik kavramının ne zaman ortaya çıktığını ve farklı insanı güvenlik tanımlarından bahsetmektedir. 1994 yılı Birleşmiş Milletler Kalkınma Raporu insani güvenlik kavramının ortaya çıkışı açısından dönüm noktası olurken, tanımlar arasında iki tanesi ağırlık kazanmıştır. Geniş tanımlamada yoksulluk ve kalkınma temel dinamikler olarak alınırken dar insani güvenlik tanımlamasında fiziki şiddetin kullanılması baz olarak alınmıştır. Öte yandan, insani güvenlik etrafındaki tartışmaların önemli ölçüde normatif ve kuramsal boyutlara sahip olduğu görülmektedir. Bu sebeple makale başlıca uluslararası ilişkiler teorilerinin in­sani güvenlik olgusuna nasıl baktıklarına da yer vermektedir. Realist teoriler insani güvenlik kavramı ile ilgilenmezken liberal, inşacı ve eleştirel kuramların insani güvenlik olgusu ile ilgili oldukları görül­mektedir. Çalışmanın daha sonraki bölümü başta küresel ısınma olmak üzere çeşitli çevre sorunlarının insani güvenlik ve devletlerarası ilişkiler açısından nasıl tehlike oluşturduklarını analiz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda önemli bir konu çevresel güvensizlik ya da çevre felaketlerinden kaynaklanan devlet içi ve uluslararası göçlerin devletlerin istikrarını bozabilecek olması ve devletlerarası çatışmalara yol açabilme­sidir. Çevresel güvenlik sorunları Darfur ve Suriye’de olduğu gibi sıcak çatışmaların ortaya çıkmasında önemli bir etkiye sahip olabilmektedirler. Çalışmanın sonuç kısmı, insani güvenlik ve çevresel güvenlik kavramlarının güvenlik çalışmaları alan

AN EVALUATION ON THE STORY OF ÖMER SEYFETTĠN’S YALNIZ EFE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ANIMA AND ANIMUS ANİMA-ANİMUS KAVRAMLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÖMER SEYFETTİN’İN YALNIZ EFE HİKÂYESİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

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Mehmet YILMAZ

2012-01-01

ıĢa vurduğunda kadının eril yanı kolaylıkla tanınabilir. Ömer Seyfettin, Yunanlıların Ġzmir’e girmesi üzerine, memleketi saran matem havasının tesirinde kalmıĢ, umudunu yitirmiĢ halka ve sanatçılara, dağa çıkan kız kahraman “Yalnız Efe” kişiliğinde Türk halkının direnme gücünü göstermek istemiĢtir. Nitekim eserini İzmir iĢgalinden otuz beĢ gün sonra yayımlamaya baĢlar. Bu çalışmada Türk destanlarındaki savaĢçı kadın figüründen de yararlanılarak hikâye kahramanı, sözü edilen kavramlar bağlamında değerlendirilmiĢtir.

Church of St. Peter and Paul in the village under Kopaonik

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Raičević Slobodan

2009-01-01

Full Text Available In the border of the municipality towards Kosovo, Kuršumlija preserved the St. Cemetery's church of Peter and Paul in village Lukovo near the famous rehabilitation center Lukovo's spa. Church is one nave with a semicircular apse at the east vaults with semicircular arch reinforced with cross sec­tion curve, which relies on a few strong pilasters placed inside long walls. According to folk tradition the church was built in the middle ages and served to diggers and foundries of lead ores of King Milutin. Upon termination of exploitation ore the church neglected and in the 19th century it suffered its first renewal 1871st and another 1895th year. Saved epigraphic inscription with carved year of renewal (1895th, icons and wall decor of the church provide information about reliably judging its recent history and artistic value. Soon after the bricklaying work 1895th Church has received from the altar wall of icons, and after that, and mural painting small artistic value. The crown of the vault is painted Pantocrator, about whose performances are painted scenes of the Transfiguration, Ascension of Christ, Vavedenje and Entry into Jerusalem. On the western wall are shown the Dormition of the Mother of God and in the first zone are shown standing figures of Sts. Constantine and Helena, St. Simon Mir refills and St. Prince Lazar - kefaloforos. On the triumphal arch are Old. Testament scenes of hospitality and sacrifice of Abraham and in the apse bust of God Savaot. In the zone of standing figures are shown Sts. Druid, St. Czar Uroš and St. King Stephen, St. Sunday, St. Petka, St. Procopius, and St. George. From the figures standing at the altar of bishops are shown St. John Chrysostom, St. Sava Serbian, St. Basil the Great and St. Athanasius. There was saved the altar compartments with icons. At the czar's gate are shown Blagovesti and in the order of main icons: Christ Almighty, Mother of God with Christ, St. John the Forerunner, icons of patron St

Kenesarı İsyanı (1837-1847

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Yunus Emre TANSÜ

2017-12-01

Full Text Available XVII. yüzyılın ikinci çeyreğinde Türkistan’da Kazakların yaşadığı bölge üç büyük Hanlığa bölünmüş şekilde yönetilirken iç çatışmalar ve dış baskılar sonucunda Çarlık Rusya hükümetinin himayesini kabul etmek zorunda kalmıştır. Türk Hanedanları XVIII. yüzyılın başlarına kadar Çarlık Rusya’ya bağlı kalarak Hanlıklarını yönetmişlerdir. Fakat Çarlık Rusya, 1822’de Kazak halkı statüsü ve yaşam tüzüğü çıkartmıştır. Çarlık Rusya bu kurallara göre Türkistan’ı yönetmek ve Türkistan’ın Kazak Türklerinin yaşadığı coğrafi bölgesini tamamen himaye altına almak istemiştir. Kazak Hanlıkları artık eskisi gibi Çarlık Rusya’ya bağlı şekilde ülkelerini yönetme imkanları ellerinden alınması, Çarlık Rusya hükümetinin Kazak coğrafyasını üst olarak kullanması, Kazak topraklarında kale inşa etmeleri, Kazak halkın topraklarına el koyması ve en önemlisi de milli bağımsızlıkları ellerinden alınması isyan etmelerine neden olmuştur. Çarlık Rusya hükümetine karşı en önemli direnişi veren kişi Orta-Cüz Hanlığın Sultanı olan Abılay Han’ın torunu Kenesarı Han’dır. Çarlık Rusya’nın sömürgecilik faaliyetlerine karşı çıkan Kenesarı Han, Orta-Cüz’ün lideri olarak kendi safında Cüzleri birleştirmiş, milli kuvvet adını verdiği askeri teşkilat kurmuş, bir devlet gibi yönetmenlikler ve reformlar yaparak Çarlık Rusya’ya karşı milli bağımsızlık savaşı yapmıştır. 1842-1845 yılları Kenesarı Han’ın Çarlık Rusya’ya, Ağa Sultanlara, Beylere ve bazı Kazak Hanlıklarına karşı başarılı olduğu dönem olmuştur. 1845-1847 yılları ise Kenesarı Han’ın kan kaybettiği ve isyanın bastırıldığı dönem olmuştur. Kenesarı Han isyanının bastırılması ve öldürülmesi ise Kırgız Hanı Ormon Han tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Engaging a middle school teacher and students in formal-informal science education: Contexts of science standards-based curriculum and an urban science center

Science.gov (United States)

Grace, Shamarion Gladys

lesson structure, (d) meaning of model/modeling, and (e) Which comes first?--science content learning or science exhibit exploration. These challenges were considered and discussed as opportunities for personal growth. The third space allowed for participant reflection and transformation in formal-informal collaboration and communication. In article two, teacher-students' classroom discourse transcripts corresponding to the workbook lessons from the IQWST Physics Unit were analyzed. Four instructional events were selected for discourse analysis: focusing on the inquiry process; understanding about kinetic energy; formulating scientific explanations; and translating energy transformation. The discourse-excerpts representing the aforementioned instructional events revealed four teacher behaviors: teacher-posed questions, teacher-explanations, teacher responses, and teacher reference to past learning. Of these teacher behaviors, teacher-posed questions dominated and these consist of fill-in-the-blank, affirmation, second-order, descriptive, and explanatory. Article three represented the results of the IQWST Unit Achievement Test (IUAT) and students' understanding of the concepts of energy and energy transformation. The IUAT indicated that students (N=37) in the experimental group taught with the science center exhibits augmented IQWST curriculum unit achieved scores (puse standards-driven science curriculum whether or not augmented with science exhibits. The three qualitative analyses of data in article three indicated that students had reasonable understandings of the forms and transformation of energy. They were also able to explain the working of science exhibits using their understandings of the energy concepts developed in class. The first study (article 1) implies that a third space allows for participant reflection and transformation in formal-informal collaboration and communication. The second study (article 1) implies the following: (a) the teacher's struggle with

20. Yüzyılın Son Çeyreğinde Yaşanan Jeopolitik Kırılma Noktası ile Başlayan 21. Yüzyıl, Yeni Tarihin Ne Kadar Başlangıcıdır? 21st Century; Initiated With The Geopolitical Breaking Point Occurred At The Last Quarter Of 20th Century; Beginning Of The New History In What Extent?

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Laziza Nurpeiis

2013-07-01

Full Text Available With the collapse of the USSR in 1990, many global problemshave arisen. One of the most crucial issues has been the replacement ofthe stability sustained by Cold War that affected the 20th centurydeeply, the bipolar world system, nuclear and ballistic weapons with achaotic environment of asymmetric features. This new stage not onlyaffected the political vital constraints of all societies but also showed theneed of geopolitical theories dealing with problems that can arise.The incapability in dealing with uncertainties of power at all levelscaused a lack of compiling long and mid-term plans.Energy sources of the former Soviet territory, mergedcommunities, social issues, various underground resources, issues ofethnic conflicts and radical terrorist organizations, put the whole worldinto a chaotic environment.Therefore, an important breaking point in 1990 was experiencedby all countries. This is such a point that the near and distant pastaccumulations will remain ineffective and new strategic and geopoliticalapproaches are required. The main problem is revolved around twoquestions. Will the geo-strategic theories of 20th century that are basedon two power poles be available in the new era of asymmetric chaos?Or, are theories, built with the new geostrategic perception needed? 1990 yılında SSCB’nin dağılması ile ortaya birçok küresel sorun çıkmıştır. Bu sorunların en başında da 20’inci yüzyıla damgasını vuran Soğuk Savaş, iki kutuplu dünya düzeni, nükleer ve balistik silahlara dayalı denge ortamının yok olması ve yerine asimetrik özelliklere sahip kaotik bir ortamın çıkması vardır. Yeni başlayan süreç, hem bütün toplumların siyasi/politik yaşamsal desteklerini ve dayanaklarını ortadan kaldıracak şekilde sarsmış, hem de ortaya çıkan problem sahaları ile mücadele edebilecek jeopolitik teorilerin eksikliği hissedilmiştir. Özellikle her seviyedeki gücün yeni başlayan sürecin bilinmezliği ile

Türk Millî Arşiv Belgelerinde Millî Kültür Ve Türkler National Culture And Turks In The Documents Of Turkish National Archives

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Hüseyin DOĞRAMACIOĞLU

2013-09-01

Full Text Available There are some documents about the Turkish national culture and literature in archives. These documents stored in archives and there has not been a comprehensive study on it. These documents are written in the Ottoman language and aren’t translated into modern languages, including Turkish language so far. This archive documents about culture and literature were published in the newspaper of Hâkimiyet-i Milliye (National Sovereignty. Turkish history was researched in different articles and the people were informed about Turkish culture when war years also by some researchers. All these studies have resulted in success. And Turkish people who filled with national spirit had won victories constantly. However, there has not been much research on this newspaper so far because of it was published with the Ottoman language. In this work, I want to give introductory information on these documents and would like to draw attention to this archive documentation.Documents related to the Turkish culture and literature of the Ottoman archives are also available. These documents are regularly published in the newspaper of Hakimiyet-i Milliye. Several pictures, stories and literary articles are those documents. Copies of the newspaper of the Turkish culture and literature are important aspects of research. In this article, the paper analyzed some of the literary and cultural articles. Türk millî kültür ve edebiyatı hakkında devlet arşivlerinde bazıbelgeler vardır. Bu belgeler üzerinde bugüne kadar kapsamlı bir çalışmaolmamıştır. Bu belgeler Osmanlı harfleriyle yazılmış ancak günümüzekadar Latin harfli Türkçe de dâhil olmak üzere hiçbir dileaktarılmamıştır. Türk kültürü ve edebiyatı ile ilgili olan bu arşivbelgeleri Hâkimiyet-i Milliye adlı gazetede yayınlanmıştır. Gazetede MillîMücadele yıllarında savaş haberlerinin yanında Türk tarihi ile ilgiliaraştırmalar bazı yazarlar tarafından farklı makalelerde

Ziştovi ve Yaş Antlaşması Arasında Tuna Kıyısında Bir Osmanlı Kenti: Silistre (1791–1793 The Danube Coast Between The Treaty Of Ziştovi And Yaş An Ottoman City: Silistra (1791 – 1793

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Hava SELÇUK

2013-07-01

Full Text Available Silistra Otoman Empire was an important port city on the banksthe Danube River. Therefore, especially in the river trade and battelswere important tasks. The Province of Silistra had a strategical importance by economical and military means. İt was also on the route of Ottoman-Russian and Otoman-Austria wars geographically. Silistra which is consulted both İbrail and rationing of İstanbul has an important function (cureal, hardtack, Weapons etc.. This study has been used as a source the book number 50 of Şeryiyye registries((1791-1793. Before and after the book number 50 in these treaties treaties from Silistra political, social, economic, and military issues contains information . Ser’iyye Sicilleri, that's court records, is an important source in revealing the political, judicial and social conditions of Ottoman society. Seri'yye Sicili Numbered 50 of Silistra, at Bulgarian archive “National Biblioteque”, forms the backbone of this paper. The record book in question includes 233 documents covering (apostasy, Austrian Prisoners such the economic and social events as heritage cases, family, appointment decisions of some officials, ship building, ambassy, tax (cereal, duhan, adat-ı ağnam. Bandit, the grain ship with move conversion topics are explored. The imperial orders (ferman and emir which all shed light on the military issues have been recorded in the ser'iye sicilleri. Based on the court records between 1791 and 1793 of Silistra, it will be mentioned about the social life of the town. Silistre Osmanlı Devleti’nin Tuna Nehri kıyısında bulunan önemlibir liman kenti idi. Bu nedenle özellikle nehir ticareti ve donanmasavaşlarında önemli görevler üslenmekte idi. Ekonomik ve askerî açıdanstratejik bir konuma sahip olan Silistre coğrafi açıdan da Osmanlı-Rusve Osmanlı-Avusturya savaşlarının ana güzergâhı üzerindeydi. Bunedenle Silistre gerek İbrail, gerek İstanbul’un iaşe ihtiyac

CHANGES IN PHONETICS IN THE WORDS BORROWED BY THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE KIRGIZ TÜRKÇESİNDE ALINTI KELİMELERDEKİ SES DEĞİŞMELERİ

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Cüneyt AKIN

2011-01-01

ünümüzde de yakın bağlantısı bulunan Kırgızlar, tarihi süreç içerisinde çeşitli yakınlaşmalar yaşamış hatta savaşmıştır. Belirttiğimiz bu tür ilişkiler neticesinde de, göçebe toplumun kültürüyle bağlantılı bazı kelime ve kavramları alıntılamışlardır. Kırgız Türkçesinin alıntı kelimeler için uyguladığı ses kurallarını ve bu yöntemle Kırgız Türkçesinin özleştirme gücünü ortaya koymayı amaçlayan çalışmada, Kırgız Türkçesine Arapça, Farsça, Moğolca, Çince ve Rusçadan alıntı kelimelerin ses değişmeleri ele alınmıştır.

The painting of the Veluća's church

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Andrejić Živojin R.

2013-01-01

beginning of the 13th century by the archiepiscope Sava I. that is why the Phase concept of in the narthex of the family memory is connected to the death of the youngest and early deceased Oliver, the grandson of the founder and the descendant of this lineage of rulers. The way of virtue was allusively presented, that he was treading accompanied by saints in order to reach Heaven. The point of Oliver's death had been ideally, symbolically and artistically well presented through phases by the choice of the saints who clearly mark the calendar of the destiny of death and burial of young Oliver: St Archangel Gabriel, Jully 13 th, St Kilik and Julita, Jully 15th, St Marina, July 17th. The painting of the Veluća's narthex, for the first time in the Serbian narrative art of its age has a painting program where the deceased, young gentleman Oliver, then his uncle Jovan Dragaš and Father Konstantin, allusively presented through phases connected with saints who represented the dates declaration, July 13th, their death July 15th and funeral, July 17th where over their graves their portrait would be painted, that associates on incurable grief of the whole family. The exquisite narrative of the frescoes in Veluća has a direct analogy in the monuments of Serbia in the first half of 14th century and the age of the Empire and thus it threads forcefully together with the chronology of its founders. In accordance with that, it can naturally be stated that the frescoes of V eluća stand out from the Moravski style by style and iconography and joins the narrative style, and the architectural features mark this church as a predecessor of building style in the age of Prince Lazar.

1929 Dünya Ekonomi Krizi Ve Ulusal Ekonomiyi Güçlendirme Mücadelesinde Kadınlar The Impact Of 1929 World Economic Crisis On Turkey And Women In Bolstering National Economy

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Doğan DUMAN

2013-07-01

Full Text Available After the independence war, Turkey went through some radicalpolitical and legal amendments. Despite the worst picture in economy,Turkey obtained significant successes as a result of the exuberance ofthe new Republic. However, the crisis which broke out first in the USAand then spread to the other capitalistic countries and which wasconsidered as the first major global crisis shook and had its deepreverberations in Turkey. The first impact was the devaluation of theTurkish currency. Secondly, the prices in theagriculture field droppedand affected the economy radically.Like many nations in a similar situation, Turkey planned toundergo a new economic policy and initiated a self sustaining policy.Hence, new measures were taken to encourage the nation to consumethe local products and to start saving. As a result, to implement thepolicy to use the local produce and to save as possible, a lot ofcampaigns were launched. Turkish women had a special mission in thisstruggle. Women who started to take their place sociallyandeconomically in the modernization process in Republic, had anactive role to bolster the national economy. This study aims athighlighting the major causes of the crisis, the impact on Turkisheconomy and the place of women in this struggle to overcome the crisis. Bağımsızlık savaşının kazanılmasından sonra Türkiye’de öncelikle köklü siyasal ve hukuksal değişiklikler gerçekleştirildi. Ekonomi alanında devralınan olumsuz tabloya rağmen ise, yeni bir devlet kurmanın verdiği coşkuyla ekonomik alanda da küçümsenmeyecek başarılar elde edildi. Fakat 1920’lerin sonunda önce Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde daha sonra diğer büyük kapitalist ülkelerde ortaya çıkan ve kapitalist dünyanın ilk büyük ekonomi krizi olarak nitelendirilen 1929 Dünya Ekonomi Krizi Türkiye’yi de derinden sarstı. Krizin Türkiye’ye ilk yansıması Türk lirasının hızlı bir değer kaybına uğraması şeklinde oldu. Ard

Atividade de fosfatases em gramíneas forrageiras em resposta à disponibilidade de fósforo no solo e à altura de corte das plantas Phosphatase activity in forage grasses as influenced by soil phosphorus availability and plant cutting height

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Flancer Novais Nunes

2008-10-01

intenso, independentemente da dose de P, tanto Brachiaria quanto Panicum apresentaram menor EUP. Isso ocorreu associado à maior atividade das enzimas APase e RNase, indicando que outros mecanismos relacionados com a adaptação das plantas a baixas disponibilidades de P podem estar envolvidos.The nutrient use efficiency, expressed by the ratio between the produced biomass and nutrient content, is an important adaptive characteristic of plants, particularly of those cultivated in low-fertility soils. A high P-use efficiency (PUE is conferred by high P remobilization rates, i.e., P transport to regions of greater metabolic demand in the plant. High P remobilization rates have been associated with high acid phosphatase (APase and ribonuclease (RNase enzyme activities. In our study, we evaluated the activity of these enzymes in Brachiaria decumbens, with a low, and Panicum maximum cv Tanzânia, with a high P demand, cultivated in soil treated with different P rates and cut at different heights. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, using B-horizon samples of a clayey Yellow-Red Latosol. The treatments consisted of a factorial combination of two grasses, three P rates (100, 200 and 500 mg dm-3 and three cutting heights: no cutting, 15 and 30 cm above the soil surface for Brachiaria, and no cutting, 20 and 40 cm for Panicum. The experimental units consisted of pots with 10 dm³ soil, with 10 plants each. Results indicated that there was no significant difference between biomass production of the two grasses, but the P application resulted in a higher biomass yield and P shoot concentration. The biomass production of plants cut at a lower height was smaller and P concentrations in shoots were higher. A significant effect of P rates on the APase and the RNase activities was observed in both forages. In plants grown at the lowest P rate enzyme activities and PUE were the highest. The activity of both phosphatases decreased with plant aging. In the treatment with the

ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ЛЮБВИ У МУЖЧИН И ЖЕНЩИН В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ САМООТНОШЕНИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ В МОЛОДОСТИ

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Anjela NICOLAOU

2016-12-01

Full Text Available В статье рассмотрены представления мужчин и женщин о любви. Приведены данные эмпирического иссле­дования, выявляющие взаимосвязь самоотношения личности с представлениями о любви. Проанализирована связь между шкалами опросника самоотношения В.Столина и шкалами опросника представления о любви Джидарьян И.А., Беловол Е.В., Масловой О.В., в основе которого – высказывания о любви известных мыслите­лей, писателей, поэтов, деятелей культуры, а также пословицы и поговорки, выделенные в трехфакторную структуру, определившие субшкалы: «любовь – помеха», «любовь – самоотдача», «любовь как возвышающая человека сила».RELAŢIA DINTRE REPREZENTĂRILE DESPRE DRAGOSTE VERSUS NIVELUL DE AUTOCUNOAŞTERE LA TINERIÎn articol sunt puse în discuţie conceptele bărbatului şi ale femeii despre dragoste. Sunt prezentate rezul­tatele unui studiu empiric care descriu relaţia dintre autocunoaştere şi reprezentările despre dragoste. Este analizată relaţia dintre scalele chestionarului Autocunoaştere al lui V.Stolin şi scalele chestionarului Reprezentări despre dragoste al lui Dzhidaryan I.A., Belovol E.V. şi Maslova O.V., în baza căruia au fost formulate conceptele despre dragoste ale celebri­lor gânditori, scriitori, poeţi, artişti, alcătuite proverbe. Acestea pot fi categorisite astfel: „dragostea – un obstacol”, „dragostea – devotament”, „dragostea – forţă înălţătoare”.THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN REPRESENTATIONS ABOUT

İlk “Mûsikî” Ders Programları ve Zati Bey’in “Talim-i Kıraat-i Mûsikî” İsimli Eserinin Analizi The First “Mûsıkî” Curriculums And The Analysis Of The Work Of Art Named “Talim-i Kıraat-i Mûsıkî” Of Zati Bey

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Cahit AKSU

2013-03-01

cumhuriyet döneminde üretilen müzik eğitimikitaplarına rehberlik etmiştir. Bu kitapta yer alan çocuk şarkılarındakikonular, Türk insanının o zamanki duygu, düşünce, hissiyat veihtiyaçlarına işaret etmektedir. Savaşta şehirlerin kaybedilmesindenkaynaklanan büyük üzüntü, mücadele eden orduya maddi olarak dayardım etmenin erdemi, İstiklal Savaşı ile Türklük gururu, tarımsalkalkınmanın, üretimin ve tutumlu olmanın önemi bu kitaptakişarkılarda ele alınan başlıca konulardır. Kitapta bulunan şarkılarda elealınan konular şu şekildedir: “Oyun, Organlar, Günler, Sayılar,Mevsimler, Tasarruf Bilinci, Çalışmanın Önemi, Allah Sevgisi,Beslenme, Doğa Sevgisi, Anne-Baba Sevgisi, Eğitimin Önemi, Özlem,Kahramanlık, Vatan Sevgisi.”Cumhuriyet döneminin ilk yıllarında yazılan „Talim-i Kıraat-iMusiki” isimli eserde yer alan şarkılardaki konu çeşitliliğini diğerçalışmalarla karşılaştırdığımızda, konuların doğru bir pedagojikyaklaşımla ele alındığını ve bu karakteristiğiyle de ondan sonra yazılanbenzer müzik eğitimi kitaplarına öncülük ettiğini görmekteyiz.

Trip Report Of Turkish Delegation Regarding Sports Organization In Soviet Union Belonging To Year 1933 Türk Heyetinin, Sovyetler Birliği Spor Teşkilatı Hakkında 1933 Yılına Ait Seyahat Raporu

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Zehra ARSLAN

2013-09-01

Full Text Available The young Republic of Turkey paid attention to physical training system of Soviet Russia with whom she maintained relationship in terms of foreign policy since the years of War of Independence. Delegations were sent to Russia to investigate this system in 1930s. The aim was to establish the strategy to be adopted for physical training issue in Turkey. According to impressions of Turkish delegation, the year 1928 is a kind of revolution in Russia in terms of physical activities. This is due mainly to the declaration of central bureau of the party regarding improper functioning of physical training activities within the boundaries of the state. They expressed that this fact contradicted the party activities. That is why they constituted an investigation committee. The committee initiated its activities in Moscow Institute. The purpose of physical training in Soviet Union was not only sports. As it is inferred from the first five-year physical training plan and practices, educating staff who were capable of teaching, managing and imposing the principles of the party ideally was the basic objective of the physical training. Millions of laborers working in factories and the youth working in all of public institutions and army were tried to be directed towards sports and combined in these activities. Turkish delegations organized trips to Russia with the aim of investigation between years 1934 and 1937. It is clear that these reports had an effect on central structuring of Turkish Sports Institute in 1936 (after its foundation and the foundation of Village Institutes in 1940. This study deals with physical culture system of Soviet Union in accordance with the impressions of Turkish delegation derived from their trip to Russia between 10th of July and 20th of August in 1933. Genç Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, dış politikada Kurtuluş Savaşıyıllarından itibaren dostluğunu sürdürdüğü Sovyet Rusya'nın, bedenterbiyesi sistemine ilgi g

II. Pehlevi Dönemi İran Dış Siyaseti Üzerine Bir Deneme Essay on the Foreign Policy of Iran in the era of the Pahlavi II

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M. Serkan TAFLIOĞLU

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Since the early 1970s, Iran has been regarded as an vital key player in the Middle East, Iran had conducted to accumulate significant strategic value during the Cold War. Iran under Pahlavi Dynasty, due to the struggle among rival foreign forces, was transformed into a significant regional power in the twentieth century by his pro-westernpolicy in particular USA. In the 1950s superpower rivalry, restrictingthe ability of the great powers to use military force in the region, clearedfield for Nasser’s attempt to use Pan-Arab ideology to gather the Arabstates, though against Western intrusion. During this period, Shah hasendeavor to consolidate strenght of monarchy by exerting the powerstruggle in the Middle East between the West and East Blocks in hisfavor. The vital necessity for the West to Iran, in particular Americanadministration, caused to prepare ground a more authoritariangovernment in Iran. In this article, I do try to evaluate Iran’s foreignpolicy in a certain time period the Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. Ourgravity point will be politics of Iran between Great Powers in that period.In this context, Whilst analyzing this policy, I do try to merge; core offoreign policy and political history. Essay is assorted due to thechronology. Research period is accedence of Shah Mohammed RezaPahlavi to the throne till to the flee from Iran. 1970’li yılların başından itibaren İran, Soğuk Savaş döneminde stratejik bir değer kazanarak, Ortadoğu’da hayati bir oyuncu kabul edilmiştir. Yirminci yüzyılda Pehlevi hanedanı yönetimindeki İran, dış güçlerin arasındaki mücadele sayesinde Batı ve özellikle Amerikan yanlısı siyasetiyle, etkili bir bölgesel güce dönüşmüştür. 1950’li yılların başlarında Büyük Güçler arasındaki mücadele Ortadoğu’ya müdahale kabiliyetini sınırlandırmaktaydı, bu durum Nasır’ın Pan- Arap siyasetini kullanarak, Batı müdahalesine karşı, Arap devletlerini bir araya

Estates of Chilandar's pyrgos Hrusia (Chryseia in Kosovo and Metohija in the middle ages

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Zarković Božidar V.

2016-01-01

Full Text Available The Monastery of Chilandar and his monks, during the first century of existence, encountered various hardships. The big issue for them were the pirates, who often attacked, plundered, took monks into slavery and then sold or ransomed them. Such a problem existed on Mount Athos long before St. Sava and his father Simeon raised Chilandar in 1198. After a turbulent XIII century, which brought frequent changes of borders, King Milutin stabilized the country and its relations with its neighbors, notably Byzantium. The result was a marriage with the Byzantine princess Simonis Palaiologina and obtaining more conquered territories as her dowry. Soon afterwards, he addressed the request of the monks of Chilandar to provide them with some protection against pirates 'because their whole life at sea.' Milutin accepted the invitation and early fourteenth century raised their pyrgos Chryseia. The pyrgos was part of Chilandar, which had the obligation to support the monks. Thanks to good relations with the king Milutin, at whose request was probably elected the first abbot, Simeon, the monks of pyrgos began to independently acquire properties. This was helped by Andronikos II and Michael IX, Emperor and Regent of Byzantium, who at the request of their son/brother in law - King Milutin, confirm or give their contributions to the pyrgos. The pyrgos grew stronger and richer, and became independent from the Chilandar monastery, which led to disputes between them. The conflict particularly deteriorated in the second half of the XIV century - after the death of the Emperor Stefan Uroš IV Dušan, culminating in a trial at the court of the Diocese of Serres, in 1388. The judges ruled that the pyrgos was subordinated to the monastery of Chilandar, and that it cannot be independent. By a charter from the period dating from 1336 to 1344, Stefan IV Dušan gave estates in Kosovo and Metohia to the pirgos of Chryseia. These estates consisted of two parts: the first was in

15th and 16th Centuries Blue-White Ceramics: Comparison Of Ottoman, Safavid and Chinese Samples In The Style Context / 15 ve 16. Yüzyıl Mavi-Beyaz Seramikleri: Osmanlı, Safevi ve Çin Hanedanlığı Örneklerinin Üslup Bağlamında Karşılaştırılması

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Sevcan ÖLÇER

2018-04-01

üzyıllarda Anadolu, Orta Asya ve Uzak Doğu’da hüküm süren bu devletler, politik veya sosyo-ekonomik nedenlerle birbirleriyle sürekli temas halinde olmuşlardır. Bu nedenleri kısaca savaş ganimetleri, diplomatik hediyeler, sanatçı alışverişi ve İpek Yolu aracılığıyla gerçekleşen ticari hareketler olarak sıralayabiliriz. Söz konusu medeniyetler arasında çeşitli sebeplerle gerçekleşen sanatsal etkileşimler, dokuma, maden, ahşap, cam ve seramik gibi küçük el sanatlarında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Osmanlı, Safevi ve Çin Hanedanlıkları arasındaki sanatsal etkileşimler ve üsluplar, özellikle mavi-beyaz seramiklerde dikkate değer örnekleri içermektedir. 14. yüzyıldan beri Çin’de gelişmeye başlayan mavi-beyaz seramikler Safeviler ve Osmanlılar tarafından oldukça beğenilmiştir. Bunun yanında her iki ülke de 15 ve 16. yüzyıllarda bulundukları bölgelerde, kendilerinden önce var olan kültür birikimlerinden faydalanarak yerli ve yabancı üslupları birleştirmiştir. Çalışmamızda, öncelikle Safevilerin kuruluşundan itibaren ürettiği mavi-beyaz seramikler ve üretim merkezleri üzerinde durulmuş, merkezler arası üslup farklılıkları açıklanmıştır. Ardından, kırmızı hamurlu Milet işi ve beyaz hamurlu mavi-beyaz ilk devir Osmanlı seramikleri hakkında bilgi verilerek, örnekler üzerinden İran ve Çin kaynaklı gelişen bezeme üslupları irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca, ustalar ve eserler aracılığıyla gelişen bezeme kompozisyonları Çin, Safevi ve Osmanlı ekseninde birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır.

Arnavutluk'ta Enver Hoca Dönemi İnsan Hakları ve Özgürlükler(1945-1985 Humanrights and Freedom in Albania Under Enver Hoxha Period(1945-1985

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Ali ÖZKAN

2012-09-01

�alıştırma, özgürlük ve güvenlik hakları, adil yargılanma hakkı, cezaların yasallığı, özel ve aile hayatının korunması, düşünce, ifade, din ve vicdan özgürlükleriyle vb. gibi ilgili hususları içermektedir. Çalışmada Enver Hoca dönemi insan hakları ile ilgili on konuda değerlendirilmiştir. Enver Hoca İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nda ülkesini işgalci güçlerden kurtarmış ve ülkesini 1945-1985 yılları arasında kesintisiz kırk yıl yönetmiştir. Enver Hoca döneminde insan hakları ve özgürlükler diğer Balkan ve Doğu Avrupa ülkeleri ile aynı dönem süresince kıyaslandığında aslında çok farklı olmadığı görülmüştür. Enver Hoca’yı bu konuda farklı kılan husus ise O’nun emsalleri arasında en okumuş lider olmasına rağmen söz konusu hak ve özgürlükleri hiçe sayması olmuştur. Bunun en temel nedeni ise Enver Hoca’nın iktidarının garantisi olarak bu hak ve özgürlüklerin kısıtlanması veya tamamen kendi kontrolü altında olmasını istemek gelmektedir. Ayrıca takip ettiği Marksist-Leninist İdeoloji ile Stalinist düşünce insan haklarına ve özgürlüklere yer vermeyen yapıya sahiptir.

Medicina de Familia: Un Modelo Médico de Pensamiento y Acción

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Julio Ceitlin

1999-12-01

mejor para nuestra gente.

Cuando me gradué en la Facultad de Medicina de Buenos Aires, abrí mi consultorio en un barrio periférico de la ciudad. Era lo que allí denominamos un médico de barrio, un clínico que atendía las necesidades de mi comunidad viendo adultos, niños, embarazadas, familias enteras con las que convivía en un mismo ámbito ciudadano. Veía pacientes en el domicilio y muchas veces me despertaban por la noche para atender una emergencia. Tuve que hacer el parto de la tintorera japonesa de mi barrio, que no hablaba español, cuyo hijo me vino a buscar porque la madre se sentía indigestada al parecer porque le había caído mal alguna comida. Cuando entré me encontré con una señora obesa, con un abdomen globuloso con contracciones frecuentes y le pregunté si sabía que estaba embarazada; nunca pude oír lo que me contestó porque el niño ya venía. Para cerrar esta anécdota les cuento que horas después nacía el segundo de los mellizos, producto de la famosa indigestión. Como ustedes ven hacía medicina general de barrio o de pueblo y, les aseguro, con buen éxito de pacientes.

Trabajaba por la mañana en un hospital en el que funcionaban cátedras de la Facultad y allí nació mi interés por la enseñanza. Por supuesto, cuando quise abrazar la carrera docente debí optar por una de las ramas de la medicina y elegí la que más se aproximaba a mi tarea, lo que en mi país se llama Clínica Médica, equivalente a lo que en otras partes denominan Medicina Interna. No existía una cátedra de Medicina General, como la practicaban cientos de médicos de entonces, sencillamente porque la Medicina General en el ámbito de la educación médica era una especie en extinción.

Bastantes años después, me puse en contacto con el pujante movimiento de Family Practice que estaba en franco ascenso en los Estados Unidos, y allí me reencontré con un campo que me era muy familiar. Pensé de inmediato que si ese tipo de medicina ten

Edip Cansever’in Şiirlerinde Göz İmgesi The Eye Imagınary in the Poems of Edip Cansever

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Ferhat KORKMAZ

2012-09-01

Full Text Available After the second world war, fragmentation and inanity appeared in the modern European art also reverberated to the Turkish art. Therefore, a visible changing was experienced in modern Turkish poetry, too. Edip Cansever stands at this breaking point of Turkish poetry. Cansever who wrote his first poems with the effect of Garipstarted to write a new form of poems since after the second part of1950s when İkinci Yeni started to come into appear. Cansever whostarted to give appropriate work to the poetics of İkinci Yeni movement,especially with his book of poetry called Yerçekimli Karanfil (1957,inclined to the surrealism, cubism and subconscious unlike his firstpoems. Vocal, literary, syntactic and lexical deviations and unfamiliarreconciles occupied an important place in his poems. When the newstyle of poetry spread, disproportions concerned to the eye calledattention at painting.Eye is a significant focal point of the fragmentation. However, inthe poems of Edip Cansever, eye is the first step of subconscious depth.The aim of the article is to establish how Edip Cansever used the wordof eye at the years called İkinci Yeni period in terms of the affection ofpainting and movie arts to the poetry. In our study, semantic andimaginative transformation of the word of eye is examined in the poetrybooks of Cansever called İkindi Üstü (1947, Dirlik Düzenlik (1954,Yerçekimli Karanfil (1957, Umutsuzlar Parkı (1958, Petrol (1959, NerdeAntigone (1961 and Tragedyalar (1964. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra çağdaş Avrupa sanatında görülen parçalanmışlık ve anlamsızlık, Türk sanatına da yansır; çağdaş Türk şiirinde de gözle görülür bir değişme yaşanır. Edip Cansever, Türk şiirinin bu kırılma noktasında durur. İlk şiirlerini Garip’in etkisiyle kaleme alan Cansever, İkinci Yeni’nin 1950’li yılların ikinci yarısından sonra belirginleşmeye başladığı dönemden itibaren yeni tarz şiirler yazmaya ba

Tarih Algısı Bağlamında Postmodern Bir Anlatı: İstanbul Hatırası A Postmodern Narration in the Context of History Perception: İstanbul Hatırası

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Mustafa AYDEMİR

2012-09-01

�ıkmasına bağlı olarak gelişen ve kentleşme ile birlikte edebiyattaki yerini almaya başlayan polisiye romanın tarihi, suç kavramının tarihi kadar eskidir. Belli bir tarihinin olması yönüyle, polisiye romanın doğuşuna zemin hazırladığını söylemek mümkündür. Ancak 20. yüzyılda iki büyük savaşın yaşanması, işlenen cinayetleri en iyi şekilde anlatabilecek bir tür olan polisiye romanın hızlı bir gelişme göstermesine sebep olmuştur. Ahmet Ümit’in İstanbul Hatırası romanı, son dönem Türk romanında, polisiye roman türünün geçirdiği değişimi göstermesi bakımından önemlidir. Polisiye bir kurguya sahip anlatıda biri gerçek ve güncel, diğeri tarihsel olan iç içe girmiş iki farklı kurgu söz konusudur. İşlenen cinayetlerden hareketle İstanbul’un tarihsel mekânlarına gizemli yolculuklar yapılır. Ayrıca yok edilmeye çalışılan bu mekânların aslında ne denli anlamlı olduğuna dikkat çekilir. Bu çalışmada polisiye romanın Batı ve Türk edebiyatında ortaya çıkışına ve tarihî gelişimine kısaca değinildikten sonra Ahmet Ümit’in İstanbul Hatırası adlı romanı incelenmiş ve bu romandaki postmodern özellikler üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu yöntemle; olay örgüsü, zaman, mekân, şahıs kadrosu bakımından romanın postmodern özelliklerine dikkat çekilmiş ve klasik romanın unsurları, postmodernist bir yaklaşımla değerlendirme denemesi yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.

1925 Yılında İstanbul Erkek Lisesinde Öğrencilere Verilen Bir Sürgün Cezası ve Dönemin Eğitim Anlayışı An Exile Of Istanbul Boys' High School Students In 1925 And The Policy Of Education

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Doğan DUMAN

2013-03-01

�nemli araçlarından biri olması nedeniyle deöğretmenliğe ve milli eğitime başından beri büyük önemleyaklaşılmıştır. Daha Kurtuluş Savaş’ı devam ederken toplumumücadeleye ikna etmek ve Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin yanında yeralmalarını sağlamak için öğretmenlere ve eğitime çok önem verilmiştir.Bu önem Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında artarak devam etmiştir.Öğretmenlerin ücretlerinde iyileştirmeler yapılırken, toplumsalstatülerinin de güçlendirilmesine özen gösterilmiştir. Öğretmenler,okulda ve toplumda Cumhuriyet rejiminin birer temsilcisi olarakkonumlandırılmışlardır. Çünkü onlar yeni rejimin değerlerini toplumabenimsetmekle yükümlü kabul edilmekteydiler. Köklü değişimlerinsağlandığı Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında da öğretmenler kendilerineyüklenen bu misyonu başarıyla yerine getirmişler ve yeni rejim iledevrimlerin kabul görmesinde önemli bir rol oynamışlardır.Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında eğitim, toplumu dönüştürücü enetkili araç olarak kabul edilince doğal olarak eğitim sisteminin başaktörlerinden biri olan öğretmenlerin konumunun güçlendirilmesi debir zorunluluk olmuştur. Özellikle Mustafa Necati’nin bakanlık yaptığıdönemde öğretmenlik mesleğinin saygınlığı artırılmış ve bu saygınlığızedeleyecek herhangi bir girişime izin verilmemiştir. Makalede, 1925yılında İstanbul Erkek Lisesi’nde Arapça dersi öğretmenine karşıyapılan bir saygısızlıktan hareketle dönemin eğitim politikası veokullarda uygulanan disiplin cezaları değerlendirilmiştir.

Çivi Yazılı Hukukta Kölelere Verilen Cezalar Punishments Given To Slaves In Cuneiform Law

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Yusuf KILIÇ

2013-09-01

varlığını yararlı görmüşlerdir. Böylece savaş tutsakları, kötü veya hastalıklı ürün yıllarından dolayı istenilen miktarda hasat elde edemeyip fakir düşerek mülkünü başkasına devretmek zorunda kalan insanlar, borcunu ödeyemeyen borçlular, ailesine karşı gelen ve bu sebeple cezalandırılarak evlatlıktan çıkarılan kişilerden bir köle sınıfı oluşturmuşlardır. Köleleri ucuz ve daimi emek olarak görenbu toplumlar bu sınıfın sürekliliğini sağlamak için kölelerin bazı davranışlarını suç kabul ederek, gelir-geçer olan hukuki normlarında buna karşılık bazı cezai müeyyideler öngörmüşlerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı kölelerin hukuk nazarında suç kabul edilen fiillerine karşılık verilen cezaları ortaya koymaktır. Bu noktada çivi yazılı hukuk sistemine sahip olan Eski Mezopotamya toplumları Sümer, Babil ve Asur ile Anadolu’daki Hititlerin neşredilmiş olan kanun metinleriüzerinde inceleme yapılmıştır. Söz konusu toplumların çivi yazılı kanun metinlerinden çıkarılan neticelere göre, kölelerin cezalandırılmasını gerektiren davranışlar şunlardır: KöleninEfendisinin Evinden Kaçması, Bir Cariyenin (kadın kölenin Efendisinden Habersiz Başını Örtmesi, KöleninHırsızlık Yapması ve KöleninEfendisineKarşı Gelmesi. Bu tür davranışlarda bulunan kölelere bazı organları sakatlanmaktadır. Bununla birlikte evden kaçan bir köleyi saklayan kişiye ise ölüm cezası verilmektedir.

IDEOLOGICAL APPROACHES OF FOLKLORE STUDIES IN KYRGYZSTAN ON THE SOVIET UNION PERIOD: ERSOLTONOY EPIC EXAMPLE SOVYETLER BİRLİĞİ DÖNEMİNDE KIRGIZİSTAN’DA FOLKLOR ÇALIŞMALARINDA İDEOLOJİK YAKLAŞIMLAR: ER SOLTONOY DESTANI ÖRNEĞİ

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Mehmet ÇERİBAŞ

2012-01-01

ılarını anlamaya ve bu değer yargıları üzerinde politikalar geliştirmeye yönelikken, diğeri de geliştirilen bu politikalarla halkın değer yargıları üzerinde oynama yaparak halkla rejim arasında uyum sağlamak, daha açık bir ifade ile halkı rejimin amaçları doğrultusunda biçimlendirerek ferdin kendisi olmasını değil “rejimin adamı” olmasını sağlamaktır. Folkloru ideolojik amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanan akımlardan biri olan Sosyalizm, emperyalist amaçlarla işgal ettiği ülke vatandaşlarını sistemle uyumlu hale getirmek için folklor ürünlerinden çok sık yararlanmıştır. Özellikle sözlü kültürün hâkim olduğu Türk boylarında romantik ve milliyetçi öğelerle süslü destan türü, savaş döneminde milliyetçiliğin dozunu artırmak için kullanırken, olağan dönemlerde proletarya sınıfının sözcülüğüne büründürülmüştür. Bu tip çalışmalar atlı-göçebe özelliklerini yakın zamana kadar sürdüren ve destan türüne özel bir ilginin olduğu Kırgız Türkleri üzerinde de denenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Kırgız Türklerinin Er Soltonoy Destanı örneğinden yola çıkarak destan türü üzerinde yapılan ideolojik tahrifatlar üzerinde durulacaktır.

II. Meşrutiyet Devri Pedagoglarından Sabri Cemil ve Amelî Fenn-i Tedris’i The Pedagogue of Second Constittional Period “Sabri Cemil And His Work of Art “Amelî Fenn-i Tedris”

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Hamza ALTIN

2013-03-01

Cemil, II. Meşrutiyetin ilanı sırasında Dârülmuallimîn-i Rüşdi’de müdürlük vazifesini yürütmekte idi. Balkan Savaş’ından sonra Bursa ve Şam’da görev yaptı. Sabri Cemil’in en çok tanınan eseri 1326 yılında Üsküp’te yayınlandığı bilinen Amelî Fenn-i Tedris isimli kitabıdır. İnsana ekmek, su, hava lazım olduğu gibi eğitimimin de zaruri olduğunu söyleyen Sabri Cemil’in düşüncesine göre eğitim anahtarının açamayacağı kilit yoktur. Ona göre muallimin yollarından en emin olanı öğrenciye öğrenmek hevesinin kazandırılmasıdır. Dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli hususlardan biri de öğrenci eğitim alırken yalnız okuma yazma makinesi olmamalı aynı zamanda ahlaklı, soru soran ve araştıran bir kimse olmalıdır. Aynı zamanda eğitim çocuğa şahsiyet kazandırmalıdır. Eğitimde yalnızca teorik bilgileri uygun bulmayan Sabri Cemil, bunun yeterli olamayacağını aynı zamanda tatbikata da yer verilmesi gerektiğini düşünmekteydi. Ayrıca çocukların eğitim öğretiminde aceleye karşı çıkan Sabri Cemil, çocuklara yaşına göre muamele yapılması taraftarıydı. Eğitimde ev ödevlerinin önemini savunan Sabri Cemil, özelikle yazılı ev ödevlerinin öğrencilerin öğrendiklerini pekiştirme açısından çok faydalı olduğunu iddia etmekteydi. Sabri Cemil’in fikrince bir milletin ve devletin yükselmesinde veya yıkılmaya yüz tutmasında o memleketteki öğretmenlerin büyük payı vardır. Ona göre muallimlerde bulunması gereken iki tane temel özellik olmalıdır; muallimler evvela ciddi bir tahsil görmelidirler, ikinci olarak ise öğrendiklerini vatan evlatlarına öğretmede hiçbir fedakârlıktan çekinmemelidirler.

Prediction of concentration and model validation - key issues in assessment of long term safety for radioactive waste disposal

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Xu, S.; Dverstorp, B.; Woerman, A.

2008-01-01

for various paths are used. Results and conclusions: Reviewing the discharge area data used in SR-Can, we found that the smallest discharge area during the entire simulation period was about 2.5 km 2 and the radiological consequences of canister leakage into this area was then analysed by SKB. Using equation (2) by accounting for both the spreading-length in the fracture and the QD we obtain a much smaller contaminated area of 25,000 m2. It should be noted that only gaussian spreading along a single path was taken into account in our calculation, i.e. the extreme heterogeneity caused by large scale fracture network effects have not been taken into account. Nevertheless this simple analysis strongly suggests that the discharge area is likely to be geographically restricted. According to our calculation, if a discharge area is 2.5 km 2 the estimated dose rates will be close to the LDF value because the dose rates are proportional to the discharge/contaminated area. In other words, the dose rates obtained from our calculations are two orders of magnitude higher than SKB's LDFs. As mentioned previously, compartmental model was used to mimic A/D type transport model in our calculations. A larger number of compartments are needed for the QD model because, for a moderately sorbing nuclide, the transport residence. time through 6 metres of QD is about 150,000 years. When 60 compartments are used in the QD compartment model, the simulated fluxes are close to those obtained using a semi-analytical solution for the same problem. There are no site-specific data available for parameters such as the advective velocity into sediment and the hydraulic radius for the river model. Therefore, we employ data obtained from a tracer experiment performed in Sava Brook in Uppland County as a typical characterisation of an agricultural stream in a landscape type that is likely to exist if leakage occurs from the repository after a considerable land rise has occurred. The lumped parameter, the

On The Black Sea Surozhian

Science.gov (United States)

Caraivan, Glicherie; Corneliu, Cerchia

2016-04-01

stratotypes", show ages between 27390 - 42120 y BP. Our AMS C14 data on Surozhian mollusk indicate ages between 47359 - 53690 cal. y BP. We argue that "Surozhian" is likely the classic "Karangatian" defined by Nevesskaia that does not correspond to the Riss-Wurm, but to the Middle Wurm instead. The generally accepted "Karangatian", placed in the Riss-Wurm interval is much older. Similarly, the Surozhian (transgressive) cannot be Tarhankutian (regressive). References Caraivan, G., 2010. Studiul sedimentologic al depozitelor de plajǎ si de selful intern al M\\varii Negre între Portița si Tuzla. [Sedimentological Study of Beach and Inner Shelf Romanian Black Sea Deposits]. Ex Ponto, Constanta. (In Romanian) Caraivan, G., Fulga, C., Opreanu, P., 2012. Upper Quaternary evolution of the Mamaia Lake area (Romanian Black Sea shore). Quaternary International 261: 14-20. Caraivan, G., Opreanu, P., Voinea, V., Pojar, I., Sava, T., Giosan, L. „Holocene landscape changes and human communities' migration in the western part of the Black Sea (Mamaia Lake area)", In: IGCP 610 Proceedings of the Third Plenary Conference, Astrakhan, Russia, 22-30 September 2015. Giosan L.et al, 2012. Early Anthropogenic Transformation of the Danube-Black Sea System. Sci Rep. 2012; 2:582 Nevesskaia, L.A. 1965. Pozdrecetverticinîe dvustvorcestîe molluski Cernogo Moria, ih sistematica i ekologhia, Trudî Pal. Inst., 105, Moskva. Shcherbakov, F.A., Koreneva, E.V., and Zabelina, E.K., 1977. Stratigrafiia pozdnechetvertichnykh otlozhenii Chernogo moria [Stratigraphy of the Late Quaternary deposits in the Black Sea]. In Pozdnechetvertichnaia istoriia i sedimentogenez okrainikh i vnutrennikh morei [Late-Quaternary History and Sedimentogenesis in Marginal and Inland Seas]. Nauka, Moscow, pp. 46-51. Yanko-Hombach, V.V., 2007. Controversy over Noah's Flood in the Black Sea: Geological and foraminiferal evidence from the shelf. In Yanko-Hombach, V., Gilbert, A.S., Panin, N., and Dolukanov, P.M. (eds.), [The Black

8. Sınıf İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Dersinde Gazete Kullanımının Öğrencilerin Bu Derse İlişkin Tutum ve Başarısı’na Etkisi The Use Of Newspaper In 8th Grade Revolution And Kemalism Courses And Its Effects On Students Attitude And Success

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Zafer TANGÜLÜ

2013-07-01

ürkçülük dersi 7. Ünitesi olan “Atatürk’ten Sonraki Türkiye: İkinci Dünya Savaşı ve Sonrası” konusu belirlenen deney grubuna dönemle ve dönemin olaylarını yansıtan gazete kupürleri kullanılarak işlenmiş, kontrol grubunda ise geleneksel öğretim metodu kullanılarak işlenmiştir. Deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerine başarı testi ön-test ve son-test olarak uygulanmıştır. Öğrencilerin Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersine yönelik tutum ve değişimleri belirlemek için tutum ölçeği iki gruba da ön-test ve son-test olarak uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda Türkiye Cumhuriyeti İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersinde tarihsel gazetelerin kullanılmasıyla işlenen 4 haftalık ders sonunda deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin ders hakkında olumlu tutum geliştirdikleri ve uygulanan başarı testiyle de deney grubu lehine başarılarının arttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonunda öğretmenlere gazete kullanımı konusunda hizmet içi eğitim verilmesi, derslerde kullanabilecekleri materyal hazırlanması ve bu materyallerin ücretsiz olarak sağlanması ve öğretmen adaylarının almış oldukları lisans eğitimi sırasında da gazeteleri etkin kullanma konusunda gerekli bilgi ve becerilerle donatılmaları konusunda çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

San Remo Konferansı’nda İngiltere’nin Ermeni Politikası (18-26 Nisan 1920 Britain’s Armenian Policy on San Remo Conference (18-26 April 1920

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Evren KÜÇÜK

2012-09-01

Ahoranian Osmanlı Devleti’nden toprak talebinde bulunmaya devam etmişlerdir. Bu taleplerin gerçekleşmesi için Ermeni varlığını koruyacak, geliştirecek ve finanse edecek bir gücün mandaterliğine ihtiyaç vardı. Bu durum konferans esnasında İngiltere’nin de diplomatik manevralar gerçekleştirmesine yol açmıştır. Özellikle İngiltere için Mezopotamya bölgesi önemli olduğundan Anadolu’daki mandaterlik görevi ABD’ye bırakılmaya çalışılmıştır. ABD’nin bu teklifi kabul etmemesi durumunda ise Türk-Ermeni sınırının ABD Başkanı Wilson hakemliğinde çözülmesi öngörülmüştür. San Remo’da bulunan diğer devlet başkanları ise Ermenistan mandaterliğini alma sorumluluğundan rahatsızlık duyup ne mali ne de askeri yardımda bulunamayacaklarını açık bir dille ifade etmişlerdir. Demografik bakımdan sağlam gerekçelere dayanmayan ve uygulanabilirlik ilkesine ters düşen bu taleplerin Mustafa Kemal Paşa önderliğindeki hareket tarafından kabul edilmesi beklenemezdi. Ayrıca Doğu Cephesi’nde elde edilen askeri zaferler, İngiltere’nin Ermenistan politikasının iflasına neden olduğu gibi ABD Başkanı Wilson’un da Sevr Antlaşması’nın 89. maddesine atfen hazırladığı Türk-Ermeni sınırı hakkındaki 22 Kasım 1920 tarihli raporunu da devre dışı bırakmıştır. Varolmak için verilen bu savaş, sonunda, İtilâf blokunun tamamen parçalanıp Fransa ve İtalya’nın milli mücadele hareketine destek vermesiyle sonuçlandığı gibi hem Lloyd George hükümetinin hem de Osmanlı imparatorluk sisteminin sonunu getirmiştir.

Characteristics of the socio-geographical factors in the Drina-Velika Morava strategic direction zone

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Dejan Radivoj Inđić

2013-06-01

periphery. In the strategic direction, the major geographic sources of energy are waterpower and coal while oil and gas are not sufficiently represented. The diversity of non–metal ores and metals is of invaluable importance because they form the basis for the production of a variety of funds for strengthening the defense capability of the country. Technical and Economic Technological resources are exposed through the major characteristics of agriculture and industry in the area of strategic direction. Within the geographic strategic direction, there are two agricultural areas: the Pannonian agricultural area (south of the Sava and the Danube rivers, with wheat and corn as strategic raw materials and the mountainous agricultural area (including the border area of ​​the Pannonian agricultural field to the right border of the strategic direction with many cultures (especially plums, apples, pears, cherries, apricots, walnuts, etc.. There are two industrial areas set aside the strategic direction: Pannonia–Belgrade (Belgrade allocated industrial area and the central industrial area (there are two industrial areas: Timok–Morava and Zapadna Morava. Industrial production in the strategic direction is well developed, especially in energy, mining and metal industries. Conclusion Based on the complex understanding of the socio – geographic factors in the Drina–Velikamorava strategic direction, it can be concluded that the strategic direction shown enables successful combat operations over an extended period of time. Some problems may occur due to unevenly distributed technical and technological potentials and a potential use of weapons of mass destruction in the vicinity of large cities in the area of strategic direction.

TÜRKİYE-ROMANYA İLİŞKİLERİ(1930-1938 THE RELATIONS OF TURKEY-ROMANIA(1930-1938

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Selman YAŞAR

2012-12-01

şlamıştır. Dış politikada “Yurtta sulh cihanda sulh” prensibini uygulayan Türkiye, devletin kurulduğu ilk yıllarda kendi problemlerini çözmeye çalışmıştır. Türkiye bu dönemde milletlerarası barış çalışmalarında yeralmış, çevresindeki ülkelerle barış antlaşmaları imzalamıştır. Komşularıyla dostça ilişkiler içinde bulunmuş ve dünyadaki problemlerin çözümü için çaba sarfetmiştir. I.Dünya Savaşı sonunda geniş topraklara sahip olan Romanya kendi topraklarını korumak amacıyla anti-revizyonist bir politika izlemiştir. Türkiye’nin de bu politikayı izlemesi iki ülkeyi birbirine yaklaştırmıştır.Lozan Konferansı’na katılan Romanya kapitülasyonlar konusunda Türkiye’yi desteklemiştir. Lozan Antlaşması’ndan sonra Ankara ve Bükreş’te karşılıklı elçilikler açılmıştır. İki ülke arasındaki ilişkiler Avrupa’daki gelişmeler ve Balkan Paktı doğrultusunda gelişmiştir ve iki ülke ilişkileri 1930-1938 yılları arasında dostça sürmüştür. 1930-1938 yılları arasında iki ülke dostluk ve ticaret antlaşmaları imzalamış ve dünyadaki gelişmeler karşısında beraber hareket etmişlerdir. İki ülke Balkanlar’da ve Avrupa’da statükonun korunması için gayret etmişlerdir. Türkiye ile Romanya arasında ilk anlaşma 1929’da yapılmıştır ve 1938’e kadar siyasi ve ekonomik alanda işbirliği yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla karşılıklı ziyaretler gerçekleştirilmiştir. İki ülke arasında dostluk ve ticaret antlaşmaları imzalanmıştır. Romanya Dışişleri Bakanı Titilescu’nun Ankara ziyareti esnasında 17 Ekim 1933’te Türkiye ile Dostluk, Saldırmazlık ve Hakem Antlaşması imzalanmıştır. Türkiye ve Romanya, 9 Şubat 1934’te kurulan Balkan Paktı’nda yer almışlardır. Romanya Montrö Antlaşması’nda Türkiye’yi desteklemiştir.

Kırgız Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Olan Seyyid Battal Gazi Destanı Üzerine Bir İnceleme A Review Of Seyyid Battal Gazi Epic Written In Turkic Kyrgyz Language

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M. Nurullah CİCİOĞLU

2013-07-01

Full Text Available Seyyid Battal Gazi became the Muslim hero of Umayyad-Byzantine wars in the process of spreading Islam. Epics about this herowere quite spread among the Turks in the process of Turkish-Byzantinestruggle which began with the conquest of Anatolia by the Turks andcontinued by their turning towards Europe. The works calledBattalnâme which contain epics about Battal Gazi were first written inAnatolia starting from XIII-XIV centuries and many copies of them inverse and prose reached to our times. It was understood that theseworks formed according to Turkish epical epic tradition were spread notonly in Anatolian area but also among the Turkish communities outsideAnatolia.In this study, a review was presented on the manuscript copies ofthe so-called "Seyitbatal Comogu" (Epic of Seyyid Battal which is in thearchives of the Kyrgyz National Academy of Sciences of Manuscripts.This copy includes the poetic text of Seyyid Battal Gazi epic written inTurkic Kyrgyz. The work is important in terms of being an example thatBattalnâme copies written in Anatolia reached the Central Asiangeography and some new texts were composed in different Turkishdialects.The names of the place and the people, the episode and motifstructure in this text, transferred to writing by Mamatkul Murataliyev,largely overlap with the existing copies in the Anatolian area. This textwas presented under the influence of Battalnâme copies written inAnatolia, and it was adapted from a Battalnâme text written in TurkicKazakh, but it was re-created to match the characteristics of the Kyrgyzepic tradition. In this way, a new text emerged with the common namesof place and people and topics and events, but the language, form, styleand elements of folklore were shaped according to the terms of thearea’s features. Seyyid Battal Gazi, İslâmiyet’in yayılma sürecinde Emevî-Bizans savaşlarının Müslüman kahramanı olarak sembolleşmiştir. Türklerin Anadolu’yu fethi ile başlayan ve

Kadının ve Kaderin “Tırpan”ı Swath Of Woman And Fate

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Salim DURUKOĞLU

2013-07-01

ğımız beyin fırtınasının, belleğimizde açığa çıkaracağı romanların başında Tırpan romanı gelir. Kadın ve kader kavramlarını önce buluşturan sonra ayrıştıran Tırpan romanı; kaderin yaşanmadan önce değil yaşandıktan sonra açığa çıkacağına ve genelde insanın özelde kadının kaderini kendi yazabileceğine duyulan saf inançla kaleme alınan; insanın, özellikle ve öncelikle kadının kaderini / kadersizliğini roman türünün olanakları içinde sorgulayan, sınıf çatışmasından, Marksist ideolojinin nefes alışlarına, feminist bakış açılarına kadar genişleyen, tezli yapıtlardan biri ve belki de ilk akla gelenidir. Zihnimizde geçmişte kullanılan bir imgeden miras, elinde tırpan, can biçen Azrail motifi ile de buluşan tırpan silueti, bu romanda bir tarım aleti olmanın çok ötesinde bir işlev üstlenir. Tırpan, Azrail’in elinden kadının eline geçer ve kadın, varlık ve özgürlük alanına saygı duymayan erkeği bu alet ile cezalandırırken, kaderine sahip çıkmış, kaderini kendi elleriyle ve tırpan marifetiyle de yazmış olur. Yazarın elinde tırpan amaç ve araç işlevini koruyacak ancak sonuçları itibarıyla, Bolşevik devrimin orak, çekiç nesnesi gibi, kadın devriminin sembol nesnesine dönüşecektir. Kızların, zorla evlendirilmelerine karşı edilgen bir tepki olarak kendini asmalarını direniş değil kaçış olarak gören, bunun yerine savaşçı, etken ve eylemci bir kadın ruhu ile zihniyeti yaratmak isteyen yazar; son tahlilde bu kurgu üzerinden kaderci Türk toplumuna ve bahusus Türk kadınına kaderine sahip çıkabileceği, hayatına yön verebileceği inancını aşılamak ister, bir bilinç değişimi teklif ve telkin eder.

Nabi'nin Şiirlerinde Nostaljik Hususlar In the Nabi's Poems Nostalgic Issues

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Gencay ZAVOTÇU

2012-09-01

zaferlerle dolu günler geride kalmıştır. Ordu, artık savaş meydanlarından zaferle ayrılamamakta, yönetenlerle yönetilenler arasındaki bağlar zayıflayıp sarsılmakta, insanlar arası ilişkiler bozulup güven azalmakta ve halk giderek yoksullaşmaktadır. Bu ve benzeri olumsuz durumlar aydınları üzmekte, halkın gören gözü, işiten kulağı ve söyleyen dili olan yazar ve şairleri sorun üzerinde düşünüp çözüm aramaya sevk etmektedir. Olumsuz olaylara sahne olan bu yüzyılda aksaklıkları ve yanlış uygulamaları dile getirip eleştiren ve geçmişteki olumlu örneklere atıfta bulunan aydınlardan biri de Nâbî’dir. Nâbî’nin geçmişteki mutlu, huzurlu, sağlıklı ve çeşitli yönlerden hayırla yad olunan yıllara özlem duymasının temelinde yaşadığı dönemin olumlu özelliklere sahip olmaması, iç açıcı bir görünüm arz etmemesi, geçmişi aratacak nitelikte bozukluklar içermesi ve bütün bunların yanında inançlı ve sağlam bir kişiliğe sahip olması etkili olur. Onun şiir ve mesnevilerinde temas ettiği bozuklukların ekseninde insan vardır. Nâbî’nin eserlerinde nostalji kapsamında değerlendirilebilecek hususlara ağırlıklı olarak Hayriyye adlı eserinde değinilir. Nâbî Dîvânı’nda geçmişe özlemi çağrıştıran şiirlerin gitmiş, kalmamış, tükenmiş ve unudulmuş redifli gazeller olduğunu söylemek yanlış olmaz. Diğer bir deyişle, Nâbî Dîvânı’nda nostaljik konuların işlendiği şiirlerin ilk akla gelenleri ve en belirgin olanları gitmiş, kalmamış, tükenmiş ve unudulmuş redifli gazellerdir. Bu gazellerde genel olarak âile, yakın çevre, toplum ve millet düzeyinde geçmişte olan ve yaşanılan zamanda yokluğu hissedilen, özlemi çekilen ve olması istenen ahlâkî ve insânî değerler, görgü kuralları, gelenekler, uygulamalar ve diğer kültür öğelerine çağrışım yapılır.

Osmanlı Bahriyesi’nde Yabancı Danışmanlar (1808-1918 Foreign Advisors in the Ottoman Navy (1808-1918

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Yaşar BEDİRHAN

2013-07-01

ı aşamadığı için Batının yükselen teknolojikdeğerlerine ulaşamamıştır. Osmanlı Donanması'nın 1770 yılınınTemmuz ayında Çeşme/İzmir’de Rus Donanmasının baskınınauğraması sonucu tüm gemileri batmıştır. Bu yenilgi ile birlikte yaşananolumsuz gelişmeler, Sultan III.Mustafa’yı (1757-1774 çağdaş bilgilerledonatılmış deniz subayı yetiştirilmesi konusunda harekete geçirmiş vebu kapsamda, Baron de Tott isimli Fransız mühendis donanmayıiyileştirme çalışmalarında görevlendirilmiştir. Osmanlı bahriyesindeSultan III.Selim (1789-1807 döneminden itibaren başlayan ve SultanII.Mahmut (1808-1839 döneminde de süregelen ıslah hareketlerindeözellikle İngiliz uzmanlardan yararlanılmıştır. Yenileştirme çabalarınınsürdüğü XIX.yüzyılda da Osmanlı Donanması büyük felaketlerlekarşılaşmaktan kurtulamamıştır. Kırım Harbi, donanmadan yoksun birkuvvetin Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun bekasını koruyamayacağının dabir göstergesi olmuştur. Donanmanın gelişmesine ve modernizeedilmesine büyük önem veren Sultan Abdülaziz (1861-1876 bu konudaher türlü imkânı seferber etmiştir. Sultan II.Abdülhamid’in 1909 yılındatahtan indirilmesinden sonra otuz üç yıl boyunca Haliç’te atıl tutulandonanmayı yeniden canlandırmak, imkân ve kabiliyetlerini artırmakiçin çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. Donanmanın geliştirilip güçlendirilmesiiçin finansal kaynak yaratma çabalarına paralel olarak dünyadakiyenilikleri takip etmek, Osmanlı Donanmasının kuruluşunu çağdaşesaslara dayandırmak, yeni bir eğitim doktrini geliştirmek maksadıylaİngiliz Amiral Gamble’ın başkanlığında bir heyet görevlendirilmiş,Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın başlangıcından itibaren, imparatorluğunsiyasi tercihleri doğrultusunda bu kez de bir Alman Heyeti,donanmanın yeniden teşkilatlanma çalışmalarında yer almıştır.

Kemalettin Kamu’nun Hayatı, Sanatı, Şahsiyeti ve Hicret Şiirinin Tahlili The Life, Art, Personalitey Of Kemalettin Kamu And The Analysis Of His Poem "Hicret"

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Ahmet ADIGÜZEL

2013-09-01

dünyasına ve felsefe anlayışına yerleşen bu malzemeler aslında bütünsel bir terkipten ibarettir. Yalın, salt yavan ve tek başlarına vücuda gelmiş değillerdir. Bunların varlığına, oluşumuna saikler çeşitlidir. İşte biz böyle bir donanıma sahip bir sanatkârın hayat hikâyesine, dahası onun şahsiyetine bir yorum getireceksek sadece manay-ı ismi ile değil manay-ı harfiyle de ele almalıyız. Ancak, biz bu durumda sağlıklı bir sonuç elde edebilirizKemalettin Kamu; ihtilallerin, savaşların, yıkılışların, çökülüşlerin “Hicret” ve kuruluşların yaşandığı bir iklimin ve atmosferin insanıdır. Bütün bunların boyası ile boyanmış, bütün bunları derinlemesine yaşamış içli bir sanatkârıdır. O, böyle bir dünyaya doğdu ve bu duruma uygun olan mizacı gereği de doğduğu bu dünyanın bir parçası oldu. Bu dünyanın bütün olumsuzluklarını, bedbinliğini, yalnızlığını, göçünü derinden hissetti, yaşadı ve bunları en ince çizgileriyle şiirine bir siluet olarak resmetti, onun şiir muvaffakiyeti Milli Mücadele yıllarındaydı. Neden? Çünkü Anadolu insanı, sadece maddi düşmanları olan Yunan, Rus, Ermeni, İngiliz, Fransız ve İtalyanlar ile savaşmıyordu; kıtlıkla, yoklukla, sürgünle, göçle de mücadele ediyordu. Mekân, zaman, olay ve diğer malzemeler Kamu’nun sanat heybesini lebalep dolduracak bir fırsatlar zenginliği, imkânlar yumağı ve serveti sağlamıştı.“Şiir, hüzünden ziyade ruhun kanatlandığı anı benimser.” Kamu iç dünyasının esiri değil de müessiri olmuş olsaydı, bu hislerin, duyguların bir parçası değil de onları benlik potasında eriten yüksek bir seviyeye ulaşabilseydi; Bâkî, Fuzulî, Yahya Kemal, Tanpınar, Malermé ve Valéry ayarında sanatını icra edebilirdi. Bu durum, biraz da kabiliyet gerektiren, şairlik melekesinin oluşumuna ve inkişafına bağlıdır. Kemalettin Kamu, Doğu medeniyeti içerisinde yeti

Alps, Carpathians and Dinarides-Hellenides: about plates, micro-plates and delaminated crustal blocks

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Schmid, Stefan

2014-05-01

Before the onset of Europe-Africa continental collision in the Dinarides-Hellenides (around 60Ma) and in the Alps and Western Carpathians (around 35 Ma), and at a large scale, the dynamics of orogenic processes in the Mediterranean Alpine chains were governed by Europe-Africa plate convergence leading to the disappearance of large parts of intervening oceanic lithosphere, i.e. the northern branch of Neotethys along the Sava-Izmir-Ankara suture and Alpine Tethys along the Valais-Magura suture (Schmid et al. 2008). In spite of this, two major problems concerning the pre-collisional stage are still poorly understood: (1) by now we only start to understand geometry, kinematics and dynamics of the along-strike changes in the polarity of subduction between Alps-Carpathians and Dinarides-Hellenides, and (2) it is not clear yet during exactly which episodes and to what extent intervening rifted continental fragments such as, for example, Iberia-Briançonnais, Tisza, Dacia, Adria-Taurides moved independently as micro-plates, and during which episodes they remained firmly attached to Europa or Africa from which they broke away. As Europe-Africa plate convergence slowed down well below 1 cm/yr at around 30 Ma ago these pre-collisional processes driven by plate convergence on a global scale gave way to more local processes of combined roll-back and crustal delamination in the Pannonian basin of the Carpathian embayment and in the Aegean (as well as in the Western Mediterranean, not discussed in this contribution). In the case of the Carpathian embayment E-directed roll back totally unrelated to Europe-Africa N-S-directed convergence, started at around 20 Ma ago, due to the presence relict oceanic lithosphere in the future Pannonian basin that remained un-subducted during collision. Due to total delamination of the crust from the eastward rolling back European mantle lithosphere the anticlockwise rotating ALCAPA crustal block, consisting of Eastern Alps and Western Carpathian

FROM EPIC TO MODERN POETRY: “THE LEGEND OF KÖROĞLU” BY İLHAN BERK EPİKTEN MODERN ŞİİRE: İLHAN BERK’İN “KÖROĞLU DESTANI”

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Mustafa KURT

2011-12-01

, language and narrative of Köroğlu and toreveal the textual unity in which these qualities are given. Türk edebiyatında halk edebiyatı ürünlerini ve halk kültürüne aitdeğerleri yeniden ele alıp yorumlama gayretleri Tanzimat döneminde bazıbireysel girişimlerle başlar; ancak bu eğilimlerin sistematik bir yönelişhâline gelmesi 1910’lardan itibaren Ziya Gökalp çevresinde gelişen fikrîve edebî faaliyetle sağlanır. Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından itibaren “millîkimlik” oluşturma gayreti çevresinde; halk masalları, destanları, şiiri vekültürünü kaynak olarak benimseyen ve yeni edebî metinler üreten pekçok şair ve yazar, sözü edilen dönemde eserler verir. 1930’lardan sonrahalk anlatıları, halk şiiri ve halk edebiyatı ürünlerine yönelişle başlayanbu süreç, 1940’lardan sonra giderek artar ve bu eğilim edebiyatı besleyenönemli kaynaklardan biri hâline gelir. İlhan Berk’in 1955 yılındayayımlanan “Köroğlu” adlı kitabı ise zihniyet, yapı, tema ve anlatımdagösterdiği özellikler ile bu dönemde yazılan pek çok metinden farklı biranlayışla okur karşısına çıkar. Toplumcu bir dünya görüşü çerçevesinde,W. Whitman kaynaklı uzun dize yapısı ile kurulan bu metin, Stoacı doğaanlayışı ve dünya tasarımına yaslanarak Köroğlu hikâyesini çağdaş biryorum ve söyleyişle yeniden kurar. Berk’in Köroğlu’su, o dönemdeyeniden yazılan çok sayıdaki Köroğlu metninden farklı olarak “insan-doğaözdeşleşmesi” merkezinde Köroğlu’nun savaşçı kişiliğinden ziyadeKöroğlu hikâyesinde evrensel bir nitelik kazanan insani değerleri öneçıkarmasıyla farklı bir bakış açısının ürünüdür. Bu makalede modernedebiyat–halk edebiyatı birikimi arasındaki ilişki kısaca özetlendiktensonra, Berk’in adı geçen kitabında ortaya koyduğu sonraki şiirlerindehâkim olacak fenomonolojik bir ilgiyle nesneleri ve doğayı ele alma tarzıişlenmektedir. Ayrıca K�

Hz. Ali’nin Menkıbevî Hayatına Dair Bir Destan: Dâstân-ı Ejderhâ A Legend about the life of Ali: The Legend of Dragon

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Ali KOZAN

2013-07-01

. Türkler, İslâmiyet’i kabul etmelerini müteakip yeni bir inanç ve kültür yapısına da kapı aralamışlardır. İslâmiyet’le adeta özdeşleştirdikleri şahsiyetleri ise sözlü gelenek çerçevesinde kahramanlık hikâyeleriyle anmışlardır. Bu minvalde özellikle Hz. Muhammed, dört halife ve sahâbeler, bu menkîbelerin vazgeçilmez karakterleri olagelmişlerdir. Çalışmamızın konusunu teşkil eden Hz. Ali de söz konusu kahramanlık temalı hikâyelerde, destanlarda, menkîbelerde Hz. Muhammed’in damadı, Hz. Hasan ve Hz. Hüseyin’in babası olarak yiğit, cengâver nitelikleri ile ön plana çıkarılmıştır. Bu gelenek İslâmî Dönem Türk Tarihi’ne ait eserlerle yazıya aktarılmıştır.Hz. Ali’nin cesaret ve yiğitliğinin anlatıldığı cenknâmelerden biri olan Dâstân-ı Ejderhâ da bu türden bir eserdir. Destan, mesnevî tarzında kaleme alınmış olup, aynı zamanda efsane ve masal türlerinin kimi özelliklerini de göstermektedir. Dâstân-ı Ejderhâ adı verilen eserde, uzak bir ülkeden Hz. Muhammed’in huzuruna gelen Müslümanların şikâyet ettikleri ejderhâdan ve Hz. Muhammed’in görevlendirmesiyle sahabelerin Hz. Ali öncülüğünde ejderhâ ile yaptığı savaştan ve ejderhâyı mağlup etmesinden bahsedilmektedir. Burada Hz. Ali, kahraman şahsiyetiyle olağanüstü güçleri bünyesinde barındıran ve bu sayede din düşmanı olarak tasvir edilen ejderhâya karşı koyan ve mücadeleden çekinmeyen bir yapıya sahiptir. Destanda Hz. Ali’nin bu uğurda ölümü bile göze alabileceğine vurgu yapılmak suretiyle Müslümanları gâzaya teşvik etme amacı güdülmüştür. Ayrıca hakikatte dinin İslâm dini olduğu ve asî olanların hazin bir son ile ortadan kaldırılacağı vurgusu ile gâzilere gazâ ve cihad ülküsü kazandırmak amaçlanmıştır.Çalışmamızda öncelikle Dâstân-ı Ejderhâ adlı eserin mevcut nüshaları temin edilerek metin karşılaştırması yapılmış ve

Св. Симеон – вечният владетел на сърбите

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Нина [Nina] Гагова [Gagova

2016-10-01

Full Text Available St. Simeon – the eternal ruler of the Serbs The article discusses the development of the cult of St. Simeon (Stefan Nemanja, ca. 1113–1199 in the thirteenth century as a core of the ruler’s ideology and a mirror of the political changes in Serbia. The main task is to discover when, how and why the founder of the Nemanidi dynasty became the first and eternal ruler of the Serbs, analyzing the choice of the biblical motifs and quotations in the introductions and in a number of other selected places in the main ideological texts of the period: two Hilandar Monastery charters, one written from the Grand Zhupan Stefan Nemanja himself in 1198, the other – written in 1207/8 by his son, Stefan the First-Crowned as well as three Vitae of St. Simeon, written by his sons St. Sava and St. Stefan and by the Hilandar’s hegumenos Domentian. The study applies the approach of biblical thematic clues, proposed by Ricardo Picchio, hitherto unused for these sources, and takes into consideration also some results obtained through the investigation of early Slavic Orthodox texts from the point of view of the same concept. One conclusion which was arrived at is that the same tradition of biblical exegesis con­cerning the concepts of the Unfailing Mercy and Continuity of the Apostleship and the motifs of Conversion/New Nations and the Blessed Generation of the Upright, is consistently used in Serbian text for the same purpose – the affirmation of one’s own saints and, through their cults, confirmation of own “institutions of salvation” (ruling dynasty, church organization, liturgical language as proceeding directly from God. In the three Vitae of St. Simeon different inherited models and patterns are adopted, corresponding to different versions of Ideal Ruler and of legitimization in changing political circumstances in Serbia and in European South-East in the thirteenth century. The last version, long lasting in Serbian political ideology, can be

Tüketim Dinamikleri Ölçeği: Kurumsal Din Eğitimi Almış Bireylerde Tüketim Eğilimleri

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Abdullah İnce

2018-06-01

Okulu teorisyenleri toplumsal yapının bireyleri tüketime nasıl yönlendirdiğini analiz etmişlerdir. 1970’li yıllardan sonra tüketim olgusunun anlamında bir takım değişmeler olmuştur. Tüketimin değişen anlamı üzerine Jean Baudrillard, Mike Featherstone, George Ritzer, Zygmunt Bauman’ın çalışmaları mevcuttur. Modern tüketim olgusunun İkinci Dünya Savaşı sonrası Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde ortaya çıktığına ilişkin yaygın bir kanaat vardır.  Savaş sonrası tercih edilen Keynesyen ekonomi politikaları ve fordist üretim tarzı sonucunda Amerika’da başlayan bu süreç, diğer Batılı ülkelere yayılmıştır. 1950’li ve 60’lı yıllarda kitlesel tüketim Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nden sonra İngiltere ve daha sonra Avrupa’nın diğer ülkelerinde çok yoksul olanlar dışındaki bütün gruplar arasında gelişmeye başlamıştır. 1970’li ve 80’li yıllarda tüketim, bireylerin kimlik duygusunu oluşturan olgularla bütünleşmiştir. Türkiye’de ise, 1980’den itibaren ithal ikameci ekonomi modelinden dışa açılma olarak ifade edilen yeni bir ekonomi modeline geçilmiştir. Uygulamaya konulan neoliberal politikalarla birlikte küresel ekonomiyle bütünleşme sürecine girilmiştir. Bu eklemlenmenin etkisi dışında kalamayan dindarların da gelirleri artmış, toplumsal değişmeyle birlikte tüketim davranışlarında değişiklikler olmuştur. Öte yandan medya başta olmak üzere bazı taşıyıcı unsurlar, tüketim kodlarının farklı kesimlere ulaşmasını sağlamıştır. Kitle iletişim araçlarının yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte oluşan etki, yeni toplumsal kesimleri ortaya çıkarmış ve bu kesime ait değerler dönemin kültürel özelliği olarak ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu süreçte ortaya çıkan yeni değerler, bireylerin tüketim eğilimlerinde de dönüşümlere sebep olmuştur. Bu makalede toplumsal dönüşüm sonucu dindarların tüketim eğilimlerinin mevcut durumunu

Characteristics of subtropic karstic Dinaride Lake in its unstable geothectonic regime

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Krstic, N.

2009-04-01

Geotectonic evolution of Dinarides started in Mid-Cretaceous, when this part of African Plate approached Stable Europe. Geodynamic style is as follow: "subduction-termination / colision (Paleocene / Eocene), collision (Eocene), postcollision / colapse (Oligocene / early Miocene)" (Cvetković et al., 2004). Longlasting melting of lower crust (ibid: fig. 11). "The gravity colapse of the Dinaride orogen is inferred from the faulth pattern and shape" as mirrored in sedimetary record of lacustrine basin (ibid). So, at the turn from Paleogene to Neogene on Dinarides was formed large subtropical karstic system of lakes. Another part of Africa is the Adriatic Plate mowing northwards under the Alps (Schmid et al., 2006: fig. 1 and there in). Two coal seams (brown coal and lignite), formed during colateral catastrofic earthquakes, indicate two main phases of tectonic push of Adriatic plate. Evolution of Dinaric Lake(s) from shallow freshwater aquatorium toward deep saline lake was influenced by northward movements of Adriatic Plate and the response of Pannonian Mass. The sediment column of Dinaride Neogene was devided into tree parts (Milojević, 1963). They lay, in places, above reddish (continental) Oligocene sediments with Helix (Čičić & Milojević, 1977), but mostly in the Sava trough (Ugljevik, Banovići). Otherwise above Mesozoic and Paleozoic rocks. First part: basal zone above lie several brown coal seams indicating that the Adriatic Plate push was divided into phases. Catastrophic earthquake pull down the forest together with its large dwellers (Chalicotherium grande, an of Ungulata with claws) and sorted tree trunks at southern side of the lake Plevlja (Krstić et al., 1994). In this period freshwater ostracodes, and numerous characean gyrogonites, among them a genus similar to the Oligocene Harissichara, fill up some of beds. None of Congeria pelecipods are present. Charophyta algae making yellowish-brown limestone in Middle Bosnian depression lie just bellow

Grave 22 of the Belgrade necropolis in Karaburma: Retrospective and perspective

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Blečić-Kavur Martina

2010-01-01

westwards, thus the Karaburma necropolis in Belgrade represents their southeastern, furthest point of expansion. To this same time frame also belongs the sword belt chain set (fig. 1, 5-6. Typological and spatial analysis has shown that chain belts with single figure-ofeight links, exactly the same as the ones found in grave 22, are relatively rare in that region. Asimilar sword belt set was found in the Benacci necropolis in Bologna, also containing a sword inside a scabbard decorated with a pair of dragons of the II type according to Jose-Maria De Navarro. Alongside it was also found a spear-butt with a spike which by its workmanship, closely resembles precisely the spear-butt with a long spike and the massive conical lower part from grave 22 (fig. 1, 4. Unlike the complete sword belt chain set and the sword, the spear-butt was isolated, but perhaps we can connect the bronze ring with it (fig. 1, 3. Given its size, it was probably the grip which was strengthening the spot at which the spear-butt was inserted into it. Aspecial feature of grave 22 are two highly fragmented remains of fibulae (fig. 1, 7-8. The spring of the larger fibula stands out, with two winders on each side, and with an external arch (fig. 1, 7, which dates from the late Lt B2 phase and the transitional horizon B2/C1. It has long been accepted as fact that the Celts inhabited the area between the rivers Sava and Danube from as early as the second half and towards the end of the 4th century, while the Scordisci, as such, formed only after the defeat at Delphi. However, the process of the Celtic expansion was already happening at the beginning of the 4th century, and it spread along the main communication routes, the rivers, with strategic points first to be settled. Only after several decades of consolidation, or only upon the return from the military expedition to the south of the Balkan peninsula, was the whole area inhabited by the Celts by the end of the 4th century. This historically suggested claim

Eğitim Seviyesindeki Yükselmenin Geleneksel Aile Anlayışının Değişimine Etkisi: Karabük Üniversitesi Örneği

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Sinan Yılmaz

2012-09-01

Full Text Available ÖzetGünümüzde aile ile ilgili yeni yaklaşımlar ortaya çıkmış ve geleneksel aile anlayışları değişmeye başlamıştır. Evlilik yaşının yükselmesi, boşanmaların artması, nikâhsız birlikte yaşama anlayışının yaygınlaşmaya başlaması, hanehalkı sayısının küçülmesi, çocuk sayısının azalması vb. yeni yaklaşım ve anlayışlar, sıradan bir insanın bile gözlemleyebileceği ölçüde yaygınlaşmıştır. Aile ile ilgili yeni anlayışların ortaya çıkmasını tetikleyen elbette pek çok neden vardır. Bu araştırmada, aile ile ilgili bu yeni anlayışların ortaya çıkmasında eğitimin rolünün ne olduğu araştırılmaktadır. Araştırmada, aile anlayışında meydana gelen değişmelerle ilgili olarak TÜİK verilerinden yararlanıldığı gibi üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde yapmış olduğumuz bir araştırmanın sonuçlarına da yer verilmiştir. İstatistiksel veriler eğitim seviyesinin düşük olduğu dönemlerle karşılaştırılmış, böylece eğitim seviyesindeki yükselmenin nasıl bir değişim ve dönüşüme neden olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Özellikle ikinci dünya savaşı sonrasında aile ile ilgili olarak Avrupa ve Amerika’da yaşanan gelişmeler de incelenmiş ve Türk ailesindeki gelişmelerle karşılaştırılarak benzer dönüşümlerin yaşanıp yaşanmayacağı tartışılmıştır. AbstractToday, new approaches about the family have emerged, and traditional family patterns have started to change. The increase of marriage age, the increase in the number of divorces, the tendency for cohabitation, the decrease in the number of family members and the decline in the number of offspring have become so wide-spread that these changes could be easily observed even by ordinary people. There are, of course, a lot of reasons that stimulate these new approaches about the family, yet this study focuses upon the role of education concerning the emergence of

Kongre İzlenimleri

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Adli Tıp Uzmanları Derneği ATUD

1996-10-01

�ngiltere'da 10-15 Kasım 1996 da düzenlendi. Toplantıya 2500 kişi katıldı. Bu dünya toplantısının katılımcıları arasında Avrupa Parlamentosu parlamenterleri, çeşitli ülkelerin kadınla ilgili bakanları, sosyal bilimler, tıp bilimleri ve değişik bilim alanlarının akademisyenleri, Meslek kuruluşları ve sivil toplum örgütü temsilcileri, Dünya Sağlık Teşkilatı, Birleşmiş Milletler ve yan Kuruluşlarının temsilcileri vardı. Toplantının her günü farklı bir konu tartışıldı. Her sabah o gün tartışılacak konu ile ilgili ana temaların yer aldığı kısa konferanslar verildi. O günkü başlığın çeşitli yönleri öğleden sonra paralel Workshoplarda irdelendi. Bu gruplar çalışma sonunda eylem ve yaşama geçirme planları oluşturdular. Akşamları da o günün toplam değerlendirilmesi yapıldı. Kongrenin birinci ve ikinci günleri ( Rape, Sexual Assault, Sexual Harassment and Domestic Violence Irza Geçme, Cinsel Saldırı, Cinsel Taciz; Ev içi Şiddet ana başlığı; Uluslararası insan hakları, Medeni hukuk ve Ceza Hukuku yönü, Özürlülük ve Kadına karşı şiddet, Göç ve asimilasyon, devletlerin kadınla ilgili hizmetlerinin geliştirilmesi, kadına yönelik şiddete karşı direnme ve etkileri, Yasa ve yönetmeliklere kadın çalışma gruplarının etikleri, ev içi şiddet ve ırza geçme konularındaki profesyonel ve mağdur olarak deneyimler, iş yerinde cinsel taciz alt başlıklarında incelendi. Eylem planları hazırlandı. Üçüncü gün Kadına zarar veren kültürel uygulamalar ana başlığı; toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri, ekonomi, kadın ve savaş, erkeklerin kadınları yasalarla kontrolü, kadın sünneti. Evlilik ilişkileri, Medyanın kadına yaklaşımı, genetik ve üreme teknolojisi, kürtaj hakkı, nüklear silahlar ve etkileri,kadına yönelik devlet istismarları, radikal dinci akımlar, alt başlıklarında incelendi ve eylem planları tartışıldı. Dördüncü gün çocuk ve kad

Eğitim Seviyesindeki Yükselmenin Geleneksel Aile Anlayışının Değişimine Etkisi: Karabük Üniversitesi Örneği

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Sinan YILMAZ

2012-09-01

Full Text Available Günümüzde aile ile ilgili yeni yaklaşımlar ortaya çıkmış ve geleneksel aile anlayışları değişmeye başlamıştır. Evlilik yaşının yükselmesi, boşanmaların artması, nikâhsız birlikte yaşama anlayışının yaygınlaşmaya başlaması, hanehalkı sayısının küçülmesi, çocuk sayısının azalması vb. yeni yaklaşım ve anlayışlar, sıradan bir insanın bile gözlemleyebileceği ölçüde yaygınlaşmıştır. Aile ile ilgili yeni anlayışların ortaya çıkmasını tetikleyen elbette pek çok neden vardır. Bu araştırmada, aile ile ilgili bu yeni anlayışların ortaya çıkmasında eğitimin rolünün ne olduğu araştırılmaktadır. Araştırmada, aile anlayışında meydana gelen değişmelerle ilgili olarak TÜİK verilerinden yararlanıldığı gibi üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde yapmış olduğumuz bir araştırmanın sonuçlarına da yer verilmiştir. İstatistiksel veriler eğitim seviyesinin düşük olduğu dönemlerle karşılaştırılmış, böylece eğitim seviyesindeki yükselmenin nasıl bir değişim ve dönüşüme neden olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Özellikle ikinci dünya savaşı sonrasında aile ile ilgili olarak Avrupa ve Amerika’da yaşanan gelişmeler de incelenmiş ve Türk ailesindeki gelişmelerle karşılaştırılarak benzer dönüşümlerin yaşanıp yaşanmayacağı tartışılmıştır. Anahtar Kelimeler: Aile, Türk Ailesi, Geleneksel aile, Yeni aile anlayışları, Eğitim ve aile. The Effect of Increasing Education Level on Changes in Traditional Family Patterns: The Case of Karabuk University Today, new approaches about the family have emerged, and traditional family patterns have started to change. The increase of marriage age, the increase in the number of divorces, the tendency for cohabitation, the decrease in the number of family members and the decline in the number of offspring have become so wide-spread that these changes could be easily

Selected Abstracts of the 1st Congress of joint European Neonatal Societies (jENS 2015; Budapest (Hungary; September 16-20, 2015; Session “Pulmonology”

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Various Authors

2015-09-01

A TERTIARY NEONATAL UNIT • D. Fouad, S. Mulla, D. Sava, M. Kulkarni, R. RoyABS 18. RESPIRATORY MORBIDITY AFTER NICU DISCHARGE OF PRETERM BABIES WITH CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE • C. McKnight, S. SomisettyABS 19. A RANDOMISED CLINICAL TRIAL: ORAL VITAMIN A SUPPLEMENTATION FOR PREVENTING BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA IN VERY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS • E. Calisici, E. Yarci, S.S. Oguz, N. Uras, U.  DilmenABS 20. CLINICAL COURSE AND PROGNOSIS AT ONE YEAR OF CORRECTED AGE OF A 6,135 COLOMBIAN LOW BIRTH WEIGHT (LBW INFANTS COHORT DISCHARGED HOME IN KANGAROO POSITION WITH AMBULATORY OXYGEN: A 15 YEARS EXPERIENCE • E. Rodriguez, A. Montealegre, L. Rosero, N. Charpak, S. Fernandez, A. ParraABS 21. BRONCHODILATOR RESPONSE TO SALBUTAMOL MODIFIES LUNG VENTILATION PATTERN IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH BPD, BUT NOT IN PRESCHOOL EX-PREMATURELY BORN CHILDREN WITHOUT BPD • W. Durlak, M. Klimek, A. Sudoł, P. KwintaABS 22. OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN PREMATURE INFANTS EVALUATING THE ROLE OF U. UREALYTICUM ON CHRONIC LUNG DISEASE • A. Olariu, H. GowdaABS 23. THE ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE OF PRETERM NEWBORNS WITH RESPIRATORY DISTRESS • M. Matyas, L. Blaga, G. ZaharieABS 24. URINARY N-TERMINAL PRO-B TYPE NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE PREDICTS MODERATE OR SEVERE BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA IN PRETERM INFANTS • C. Czernik, S. Hartenstein, B. Metze, C. BührerABS 25. LOW CONCENTRATIONS OF CLUB CELL SECRETORY PROTEIN (CC16 IN GASTRIC FLUID AT BIRTH IS ASSOCIATED WITH LUNG INFLAMMATION AND MORE SEVERE LUNG DISEASE IN VERY PRETERM INFANTS • C. Hagman, L. Björklund, E. Tufvesson, I. Hansen PuppABS 26. LOCAL INFLAMMATORY REACTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT OF BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA IN VERY PRETERM INFANTS WHO REQUIRED MECHANICAL VENTILATION SHORTLY AFTER BIRTH • O. Borysiuk, D. Dobryanskyy, Y. KuzminovABS 27. ANIMAL MODEL FOR THE BETTER UNDERSTANDING OF BRONCHOPULMONARY DYSPLASIA • M. Tolnai, Zs. Helyes, T. Ertl, P. KissABS 28.OPTIMISING ENDOTRACHEAL TUBE (ETT  LENGTH IN NEONATES: PRE-CUT STRATEGY OR UNCUT

Dergilerden Özetler

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Şebnem Korur Fincancı

2000-04-01

experiences in Kosovo Sch "afer A T Arch Kriminol, 2000 Mar-Apr; 205(3-4: 110-6. Eski Yugoslavya için kurulan Uluslararası Kriminal Mahkemesinin isteği üzerine CID görevlileri ve adli patologlardan oluşan bir Alman ekibi olası savaş suçlarını araştırmak üzere 1999 yazında Koso- va’ya gönderildi. Bu amaç için, tanıklar bulunmalı, sorgulanmalı ve kurbanların mezarları belirlenip, cesetler çıkartılmalı ve adli tıbbi incelenmeleri gerekliydi. Çalışmalar sırasında yaklaşık 200 ceset bulundu ve incelendi, çoğu erkekti ve ateşli silah yaralanmaları ağırlıklıydı. Cesetlerin büyük bir yüzdesi kimlik- lendirilebilcii. Makale bu şekilde bir incelemenin değişik adli ve patolojik özelliklerini ele almaktadır. KOMPLEKS TRAVMA SONRASI STRESS BOZUKLUĞU (TSSB: YENİ KAVRAMLARIN GÖZDEN GEÇİRİLMESİ Complex PTSD: a review of current issues. ide N, Paez A. Int J Emerg Ment Health 2000 Winter; 2(1: 43-9. TSSB’nun tanı kriterleri gündeme geldiği 1980 başlarından beri çok büyük gelişme göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte bugün tanımlanan biçimi ile TSSB’nun travmatik olaylara psikolojik yanıtı ne kadar iyi kapsadığı tartışılabilir. TSSB’nun yeni tanımlarının bir uzantısı olarak "kompleks TSSB" kavramı gözden geçirilmiştir. Kompleks TSSB’nun yeni TSSB tanımlarına üstünlüğü bozukluğun 3 ana alanında görülmektedir: lKompleks semptomlar ile ortaya çıkma 2ka- raktere bağlı sorunlar 3 tekrarlayan travmaya açık olma Bu sorunlar gözden geçirilerek kompleks TSSB’nun resmi olarak tanınabilmesi için destek sağlanmıştır. UÇAK KAZASI SONRASI İNSAN KALINTILARINDA KİMLİKLENDİRME: SOSYAL HİZMETLERİN ROLÜ Identifying human remains following an air disaster: the role of social work. Newhill CE, Sites EW. Soc Work Health Care 2000; 31(4: 85-105. Afet bölgesinde çalışan ve insan kalıntılarını bulma ve kimliklendirme ile görevli olanlarda travma oluşum riski yüksektir. Cesetler �