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Sample records for punning liisa puusepp

  1. Villa Rohuneemes = Villa at Rohuneeme / Raivo Puusepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Puusepp, Raivo

    2002-01-01

    Projekteerija: Arhitektibüroo R. Puusepp. Arhitekt Raivo Puusepp, kaasa töötasid Krista Väärtnõu, Peeter Loo, Urve Konts. Haljastus: Mart Kalm, sisekujundus: Kaire Kemp, konstruktsioonid ja eriosad: A-Grupp. Projekt ja ehitus 2001. 8 ill.: plaanid, vaated

  2. Tuletõrjehoone Põltsamaal = Fire Station in Põltsamaa / Raivo Puusepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Puusepp, Raivo

    2000-01-01

    Projekteerija: Arhitektibüroo Reiss & Reinula. Eskiisprojekt: Arhitektibüroo Raivo Puusepp. Arhitektid Raivo Puusepp, Krista Väärtnõu, Peeter Loo. Projekt 1999, hoone valmis 2000. 10 ill. Korruste plaanid, ristlõiked, välisvaated

  3. Liisa Smith : kaalun Tallinnas lavastamist / Liisa Smith ; interv. Andris Feldmanis

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Smith, Liisa

    2007-01-01

    Londonis elaval eestlasest teatrilavastajal Liisa Smithil, kes tõi seal mullu lavale Jaan Tätte tüki "Ristumine peateega", on nüüd valminud uus lavastus - iirlase Marina Carri "On Raftery's Hill"

  4. Liisa Kruusmäe juhuslikult pealt kuuldud hetked / Kaarel Kressa

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kressa, Kaarel, 1983-

    2011-01-01

    Liisa Kruusmäe näitus "Overheard Stories / Pealtkuuldud lood" Tallinnas Draakoni galeriis. 2010. a. Eesti Kunstiakadeemia maaliosakonna lõpetanud Liisa Kruusmägi omandab EKA-s joonistamise alal magistrikraadi

  5. Kui Liisa kirjutas kirja... / Ulrike Plath, Kaarel Vanamölder

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Plath, Ulrike, 1972-

    2016-01-01

    Liisa Pulsti elusaatusest, maakogukonnast pärit vallasemast, kes andis oma kolm last lastekodusse ning kes hiljem Riia baltisaksa perekonnas muutus armastatud perekonnaliikmeks. Artikkel tutvustab Liisa poolt 1946. aastal kirjutatud kirja

  6. Liisa Pulk - valmis pöörasusteks / Merit Kask

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kask, Merit

    2010-01-01

    Tartus Vanemuise teatris asub sügisest 2010 tööle äsja Lavakooli lõpetanud Liisa Pulk. Esimeseks rolliks on üks peaosadest Sofi Oksaneni romaani "Puhastus" järgi valmivas lavastuses, lavastajaks Liisa Smith. Noor näitleja endast ja oma tööst

  7. Pun in Beverage Advertisements

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    Meng; Yan

    2015-01-01

    Accompanied with the widespread commerce,the advertisement translation unavoidably will be a hot spot again.This paper will discuss usage and translation of pun in the advertisement translation.It will explain the definition of advertisement as well as pun and then give examples about the usage of pun in advertisement.

  8. Pun in Beverage Advertisements

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    Technology Sichuan

    2015-01-01

    Accompanied with the widespread commerce,the advertisement translation unavoidably will be a hot spot again. This paper will discuss usage and translation of pun in the advertisement translation.It will explain the definition of advertisement as well as pun and then give examples about the usage of pun in advertisement.

  9. Mis on mee sees? / Liisa Puusepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Puusepp, Liisa, 1980-

    2017-01-01

    Õietolmuanalüüsi kasutuselevõtust meetodina möödub tänavu 100 aastat. Õietolmuanalüüsiga saab kindlaks määrata, mis taimede õietolmuterad mees leiduvad ning korjeala. Tallinna Ülikooli ökoloogia keskuses rakendatakse õietolmuanalüüsi eelkõige mineviku taimkatte struktuuri, maakasutuse muutuse ja maastiku avatuse rekonstrueerimiseks, lisaks tehakse ka mee õietolmuanalüüsi

  10. A Cognitive-pragmatic Approach to Puns

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jin Qiu

    2013-05-01

    Full Text Available The present paper is intended to provide a unified account for the interpretation of puns from a cognitive-pragmatic perspective. In recent years a few scholars have delved into the processing mechanism of puns, but none of them has demonstrably elucidated the cognitive psychological foundation of puns and the development of our cognitive strategy for pun interpretation. Through careful analyses, the present paper proves that the logic of taxonomy is the cognitive psychological foundation of puns and shows that a cognitive approach incorporating the notion of the impartment and inheritance of connotation and denotation (IICD for short can be successfully applied to the analyses of puns. Based on this notion, we propose a four-step hypothesis for the interpretation of puns. It is demonstrated that this hypothesis can effectively elucidate the interpretation of puns, and meanwhile, unfold a picture of addressees’ mental progress.

  11. Villa Rohuneemes / Raivo Puusepp, Krista Väärtnõu, Peeter Loo...[jt.

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2002-01-01

    8 ill.: I ja II korruse plaan, 3 sisevaadet, 3 välisvaadet; projekteerija: büroo R. Puusepp, konstruktsioonid ja eriosad: A-Grupp, haljastus: M. Kalm, kaasa töötasid K. Väärtnõu, P. Loo, U. Konts

  12. Punning Wordplay in Czech Advertising Discourse

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Věra Sládková

    2017-05-01

    Full Text Available This account of punning wordplay in Czech advertising discourse draws on the recent popularity of pun and the research, for which the theory of lexical priming provides lexico-grammatical framework. The corpus-based evidence of combinatorial behaviour of linguistic features, and the processes behind reinterpretations and sense selections aid an analysis of the reasons why many pun attempts failed to achieve the desired effect, and at the same time explain which features are successful in generating amusement in Czech puns. The processes of relexicalisation and reworking were observed in a considerable number of instances in older and more recent advertising puns, the sources of ambiguity identified, and puns were compared, contrasted and classified. At the same time a shift from reliance on one ambiguous feature to employing multiple psycholinguistic phenomena and their combinations has been identified.

  13. Application of Pun in English Advertisements

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    Tan; Li

    2015-01-01

    This paper illustrates the definition of pun,especially its features, as well as the typical application of pun in English advertisements in order to emphasize its importance in daily usage both for advertisers and to target readers.It aims to demonstrate the importance of grasping the gist of pun in English advertisements.

  14. Aiamängud vormi ja värviga / Anna-Liisa Unt ; interv. Victoria Parmas

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Unt, Anna-Liisa, 1982-

    2006-01-01

    Eesti Maaülikoolis ja Rootsi Põllumajandusülikoolis maastikuarhitektuuri õppinud Anna-Liisa Unt (sünd. 1982) endast, oma aiakujundustest, tüüpilisest eestlase aiast tänapäeval jm. Anna-Liisa Undi tööde loetelu

  15. Slips of the Pun

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Balle, Søren Hattesen

    ’ at the same time, the second one of which gets told as a result of a simple slip of a pun. If one story of the poem is the poet-speaker’s hermeneutic quest for the possible meaningfulness of a past love affair, the other – somewhat less conspicuously – introduces his attempt to remember and recover the bodily...... matter in the end. At any rate, the reader is left wondering how literally he ought to take the poet-speaker’s punning prediction that he and his lover “’ll/Stay in touch”. And what about the reader’s own attempt to ‘make sense’ of Ashbery’s puns? To which extent does he or she become engaged in a sexual...... relationship with them if one extends Ashbery’s playing with word to what goes one in the reader’s interpretive act? Ashbery’s friend and fellow poet Kenneth Koch once said of the former’s poetry that “it wants to go to bed with you”....

  16. Kontorihoone : Järvevana tee 9g, Tallinn = Office Building : 9g Järvevana Str., Tallinn / Raivo Puusepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Puusepp, Raivo

    2003-01-01

    Merko Ehituse 6-korruseline suletud kabinetsüsteemis büroohoone. Arhitekt Raivo Puusepp, kaasa töötasid Maike Heido ja Peeter Loo. Sisekujundaja Kaire Kemp (ArtAku). Konstruktiivne lahendus: Neoprojekt. Projekt 2001, valmis 2003. I korruse plaan, sise- ja 2 välisvaadet

  17. Oromo Oral Pun (Miliqqee): Confusion with Oromo Idiom (Jechama ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    The nature of the study was of a qualitative and quantitative type and the data were analysed by describing the existing qualities of the puns on theoretical basis. The tools used were content analysis, questionnaire and interview. The result shows that idiomatic meanings have been used as puns, was confusion of puns with ...

  18. Kõrkjasaar Põlvas = Bulrush Island in Põlva / Anna-Liisa Unt

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Unt, Anna-Liisa, 1982-

    2004-01-01

    Põlvas 2003. a. korraldatud ideevõistluste tulemused: keskpargi võistlus: II preemia - OÜ Kaunimad Aiad, III - Mart Mets; paisjärve kujunduse konkurss: II - Anna-Liisa Unt, III - Mart Mets. A.-L. Undi realiseeritud võistlustööst, paisjärve saare valguskujundusest. 4 ill

  19. Sibelius: Kullervo, Op. 7. Eeva-Liisa Saarinen / Robert Layton

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Layton, Robert

    1994-01-01

    Uuest heliplaadist "Sibelius: Kullervo, Op. 7. Eeva-Liisa Saarinen, Jorma Hynninen. Estonian State Academic Male Choir, Helsinki University Male Choir, Helsinki Philharmonic Orchestra / Paavo Berglund. EMI Matrix CD CDM 565080-2 (72 minutes); Comparative versions: Mattila, Hynninen, Gothenburg SO / Järvi (1/87)(BIS)CD 313; Rorholm, Hynninen, Los Angeles PO / Salonen (7/93)(SONY)SK 52563

  20. Kuldne poolkaar embab Pärnut / Silvia Paluoja ; kommenteerinud Eeri Tammik ja Maia-Liisa Kasvandik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Paluoja, Silvia, 1956-

    2010-01-01

    Pärnu ja Pärnut ümbritsevate piirkondade võrgustikke siduva teemaplaneeringu koostamisest. Lisatud Pärnumaa Omavalitsuste Liidu esimehe Eeri Tammiku ja Tahkuranna valla planeeringunõuniku Maia-Liisa Kasvandiku kommentaarid

  1. Poliitkommunikatsioon kohalike valimiste eel / Liisa Past, Tarvo Sarmet, Taavi Pukk ... [jt.] ; intervjueerinud Küllike Heide

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2013-01-01

    Lähenevate kohalike valimiste eel poliitilise kommunikatsioonitegevuse korraldusest praegustes parlamendierakondades. Mõtteid jagavad Liisa Past ja Tarvo Sarmet Sotsiaaldemokraatlikust Erakonnast, Taavi Pukk Keskerakonnast, Gerrit Mäesalu IRL-st ning Silver Pukk Reformierakonnast

  2. An Investigation of Pun Translatability in English Translations of Sa'di's Ghazals Based on Delabastita's Proposed Model

    Science.gov (United States)

    Koochacki, Fahime

    2016-01-01

    The rich cultural connotations behind puns and the distinctive features of the puns' form, sound and meanings pose great challenges to the translator. Furthermore, given puns' non-negligible effects in Persian literary texts, it has been the aim of the present study to analyze and measure how puns in Sa'di's Ghazals have actually been treated in…

  3. Nurmsi küla omainimene Soomest / Ritva-Liisa Pihlaja ; interv. Toomas Help

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Pihlaja, Ritva-Liisa

    2000-01-01

    Soome arhitekti Ritva-Liisa Pihlaja näitus "Nurmsi küla Järvamaal", mis annab ülevaate ühest Eesti külast ja selle arhitektuurist, on Helsingi Soome keskkonnakeskuses, edaspidi jääb Järvamaa muuseumile. R.-L. Pihlaja oma juurtest ja uurimistööst Eestis. Intervjuu tehtud 1999. a. kevadel Tartus.

  4. Lattice thermal expansions of NpN, PuN and AmN

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Takano, Masahide; Akabori, Mitsuo; Arai, Yasuo; Minato, Kazuo

    2008-01-01

    Lattice parameters of NpN, PuN and AmN were measured by a high temperature X-ray diffraction method from room temperature up to 1478 K. Linear thermal expansions of these TRU nitrides were determined as a function of temperature. The average coefficients of linear thermal expansion from 293 to 1273 K were 8.8, 11.1 and 11.2 x 10 -6 K -1 for NpN, PuN and AmN, respectively. The instantaneous coefficient of thermal expansion either at 293 or at 1273 K against the reciprocal decomposition temperature under 1 atm of nitrogen showed a linear relationship for TiN, ZrN, HfN, UN, NpN and PuN. Based on this relationship, the decomposition temperature of AmN was roughly predicted to be 2700 K

  5. An Honest Attempt to Grasp and Possibly Tame the Wild Animal of Punning Taxonomy

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ana Koren

    2012-05-01

    Full Text Available The paper addresses the issue of the English pun and its successful evasion of taxonomic organization throughout the literature. Many linguists have tried to ground this subject, some going about it with more or less attention to detail, others by dodging the matter altogether. How does one specify and categorize such a phenomenon that spreads its tentacles through so many fields of a language (or even more than one language? Puns tend to overlap in structure and are therefore almost impossible to divide clearly, by means of providing an untainted example, without interferences of other possible categories. Therefore, some previous approaches to the matter will be presented, followed by an attempt to create a clear categorization of English puns on the basis of various sources and fundamental criteria, recognising a variety of mechanisms that are present in each assigned category. For a better taxonomical comprehension a visual depiction of the tree structure is added. Additionally, unintentional punning and a short circuit in discourse, or the misinterpretation of puns, will be presented and briefly discussed.

  6. Cefaleia Pós-Punção Lombar Diagnóstica por Cefaleia Persistente

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marta Pinheiro Tenreiro Santana

    2018-02-01

    Full Text Available A complicação mais frequente da punção lombar é a cefaleia pós-punção lombar, que decorre da depleção do líquido cefalorraquidiano e surge nos primeiros cinco dias após a punção lombar. Destaca-se pelo seu caráter postural e distribuição frontal-occipital. Reporta-se o caso clínico de uma doente de 33 anos que desenvolve cefaleia pós-punção lombar diagnóstica. Uma vez que se trata de um procedimento recorrente na prática clínica, torna-se fulcral aplicar diligências técnicas e de seleção de material, de forma a reduzir a incidência da síndrome pós-punção lombar. Embora a sua evolução seja geralmente benigna, existem complicações sérias associadas à persistência de baixas pressões do líquido cefalorraquidiano, pelo que requer vigilância clínica e imagiológica. Recebido: 30/10/2017 - Aceite: 05/12/2017

  7. Kas eestlastel on põhjust Bushi taga igatsema jääda? / Heiki Suurkask ; kommenteerinud Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Suurkask, Heiki, 1972-

    2009-01-01

    Hinnangutest USA presidendi George W. Bushi ametiajale. Autor leiab, et G. W. Bush ei ole olnud hiilgav, kuid ta pole olnud ka päris vilets riigipea. Aja jooksul on mõne USA presidendi maine paranenud. Kommenteerib Liisa Past

  8. Uso do ultra-som para punção venosa central em paciente obeso com adenomegalia cervical

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jaderson Wollmeister

    2008-08-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATICA E OBJETIVOS: As técnicas clássicas para punção venosa central são realizadas com base em referências anatômicas de superfície e conhecimento da anatomia vascular da região em que se realizará a punção. O uso do ultra-som permite a realização da punção sob visão direta das estruturas vasculares, peri-vasculares e da agulha de punção. O objetivo deste relato foi descrever o uso do ultra-som no auxílio de acesso venoso central em paciente obeso e com adenomegalias. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente do sexo masculino, branco, 28 anos, 1,70 m, 120 kg, com diagnóstico de linfoma de Hodgkin esclerose nodular. Solicitado ao Serviço de Anestesiologia do Hospital Governador Celso Ramos, punção de veia jugular interna direita guiada por ultra-som devido à presença de gânglio supraclavicular que prejudicava a referência anatômica de punção e à obesidade do paciente. Após a obtenção da melhor imagem a veia jugular interna esquerda foi puncionada e colocado um cateter venoso de triplo lúmen. A punção foi única, com progressão fácil do cateter e realizada sem complicações. CONCLUSÕES: O uso da ultra-sonografia para punção venosa central pode evitar complicações tornando o procedimento mais seguro para o paciente.

  9. Punções do estroma anterior no tratamento da ceratopatia bolhosa

    OpenAIRE

    Gomes,José Alvaro Pereira; Haraguchi,Daniel Keizo de Medeiros; Zambrano,Delbis Uzcátegui; Villavicencio,Luis Izquierdo; Cunha,Marcelo C.; Freitas,Denise de

    2000-01-01

    Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito terapêutico das punções do estroma anterior corneal em pacientes com ceratopatia bolhosa (CB). Métodos:Vinte e cinco pacientes com CB sintomáticos, com baixa visão, com e sem indicação de transplante de córnea, foram avaliados antes, uma, 4 e 12 semanas após punções estromais anteriores realizadas com agulha #25 à lâmpada de fenda. Em cada visita, os pacientes foram questionados sobre intensidade da dor, fotofobia, sensação de corpo estranho, além de serem submetido...

  10. Huvi õpilase vastu peaks olema suurem / Maria Tiro, Merilin Piipuu, Valdo Randpere, Liisa Pakosta ; küsitlenud Sigrid Kõiv

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2008-01-01

    Jüri Gümnaasiumi direktor Maria Tiro, Eesti Õpilasesinduste Liidu juht Merilin Piipuu, lapsevanem ja IBM Eesti juht Valdo Randpere ning lapsevanem ja Eesti Lastevanemate Liidu esindaja Liisa Pakosta arutlesid koolivägivalla üle tänapäeva koolis

  11. Observações sobre o deslocamento da dura-máter nas punções cisternais laterais

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sandro L. Rossitti

    1990-12-01

    Full Text Available Estudo da anatomia dinâmica da punção cisternal lateral (suboccipital e C1-2 em cadáveres frescos, sob visão direta da dura-máter da junção crânio-vertebral. O deslocamento («tenda» da dura foi observado em todas as punções (n = 42, em média 3,46 mm (2 a 6 mm.

  12. The formal composition of puns in Shakespeare’s "Love’s Labour’s Lost": A corpus-based study

    OpenAIRE

    Adamczyk, Magdalena

    2006-01-01

    The present paper is a corpus-based study seeking to demonstrate, both qualitatively and quantitatively, the formal composition of puns in one of Shakespeare’s early festive comedies, i.e. Love’s labour’s lost (c1593/4). Pun is defined here after Delabastita (1993: 57) as a phenomenon depending for its existence on the juxtaposition of (at least two) similar/identical forms and (at least two) dissimilar meanings, where, broadly speaking, the subtler the formal contrast and the sha...

  13. Listening to Puns Elicits the Co-Activation of Alternative Homophone Meanings during Language Production.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sebastian Benjamin Rose

    Full Text Available Recent evidence suggests that lexical-semantic activation spread during language production can be dynamically shaped by contextual factors. In this study we investigated whether semantic processing modes can also affect lexical-semantic activation during word production. Specifically, we tested whether the processing of linguistic ambiguities, presented in the form of puns, has an influence on the co-activation of unrelated meanings of homophones in a subsequent language production task. In a picture-word interference paradigm with word distractors that were semantically related or unrelated to the non-depicted meanings of homophones we found facilitation induced by related words only when participants listened to puns before object naming, but not when they heard jokes with unambiguous linguistic stimuli. This finding suggests that a semantic processing mode of ambiguity perception can induce the co-activation of alternative homophone meanings during speech planning.

  14. Uso do adesivo butilcianoacrilato no controle da hemorragia após punções hepáticas em ratos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Armando de Capua Junior

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Avaliar o uso do adesivo butilcianoacrilato no controle da hemorragia em punções hepáticas de ratos. MÉTODO: Foram utilizados 40 ratos distribuídos em dois grupos, um deles heparinizado e o outro não, submetidos à punção hepática com jelco 14. Metade dos animais de cada grupo foi tratado com o adesivo butilcianoacrilato e a outra metade não recebeu nenhum tipo de tratamento. RESULTADOS: Os animais heparinizados e tratados com adesivo mantiveram os níveis de hematócrito e hemoglobina e uma mínima quantidade de sangue livre na cavidade. Já os animais heparinizados e sem tratamento apresentaram queda significativa dos níveis hematimétricos com moderada quantidade de sangue livre na cavidade (p < 0.005. CONCLUSÃO: O adesivo tecidual butilcianoacrilato mostrou ser eficiente como agente hemostático no controle de sangramento de punções hepáticas em ratos heparinizados.

  15. Computer-aided diagnosis of prostate cancer using multi-parametric MRI: comparison between PUN and Tofts models

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mazzetti, S.; Giannini, V.; Russo, F.; Regge, D.

    2018-05-01

    Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems are increasingly being used in clinical settings to report multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) of the prostate. Usually, CAD systems automatically highlight cancer-suspicious regions to the radiologist, reducing reader variability and interpretation errors. Nevertheless, implementing this software requires the selection of which mp-MRI parameters can best discriminate between malignant and non-malignant regions. To exploit functional information, some parameters are derived from dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) acquisitions. In particular, much CAD software employs pharmacokinetic features, such as K trans and k ep, derived from the Tofts model, to estimate a likelihood map of malignancy. However, non-pharmacokinetic models can be also used to describe DCE-MRI curves, without any requirement for prior knowledge or measurement of the arterial input function, which could potentially lead to large errors in parameter estimation. In this work, we implemented an empirical function derived from the phenomenological universalities (PUN) class to fit DCE-MRI. The parameters of the PUN model are used in combination with T2-weighted and diffusion-weighted acquisitions to feed a support vector machine classifier to produce a voxel-wise malignancy likelihood map of the prostate. The results were all compared to those for a CAD system based on Tofts pharmacokinetic features to describe DCE-MRI curves, using different quality aspects of image segmentation, while also evaluating the number and size of false positive (FP) candidate regions. This study included 61 patients with 70 biopsy-proven prostate cancers (PCa). The metrics used to evaluate segmentation quality between the two CAD systems were not statistically different, although the PUN-based CAD reported a lower number of FP, with reduced size compared to the Tofts-based CAD. In conclusion, the CAD software based on PUN parameters is a feasible means with which to

  16. Electronic structure of nitrides PuN and UN

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lukoyanov, A. V.; Anisimov, V. I.

    2016-11-01

    The electronic structure of uranium and plutonium nitrides in ambient conditions and under pressure is investigated using the LDA + U + SO band method taking into account the spin-orbit coupling and the strong correlations of 5 f electrons of actinoid ions. The parameters of these interactions for the equilibrium cubic structure are calculated additionally. The application of pressure reduces the magnetic moment in PuN due to predominance of the f 6 configuration and the jj-type coupling. An increase in the occupancy of the 5 f state in UN leads to a decrease in the magnetic moment, which is also detected in the trigonal structure of the UN x β phase (La2O3-type structure). The theoretical results are in good agreement with the available experimental data.

  17. Características do líquido peritoneal de eqüinos normais após punção cecal percutânea

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Valadão Carlos Augusto Araújo

    2004-01-01

    Full Text Available Foram avaliados 10 eqüinos da raça Manga Larga, machos, inteiros clinicamente sadios, submetidos à punção cecal percutânea. Analisou-se a resposta clínica, celular, bioquímica e microbiológica do líquido peritoneal por um período de 24 horas após a punção cecal, nos tempos T0, T6, T12 e T24. Foi observada elevação na freqüência respiratória em T6 e na temperatura retal entre T6 e T12. Decorridas 24 horas da punção cecal, ocorreu aumento na concentração de proteínas totais do líquido peritoneal e na atividade da fosfatase alcalina. Tanto a atividade da ALT quanto os níveis de hemoglobina apresentaram diminuição em T6. Não foram registradas alterações na celularidade do plasma ou do líquido peritoneal e obteve-se resultado negativo para a cultura microbiológica do líquido. Considerando a inexistência de efeitos adversos, além das poucas alterações descritas, conclui-se que a punção cecal percutânea é um procedimento seguro e factível, se praticada criteriosamente.

  18. Hematoma subdural após punção inadvertida da dura-máter: relato de caso

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wallace Lage Duarte

    2008-08-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A cefaléia pós-punção da dura-máter é complicação bastante conhecida das anestesias subaracnóidea e peridural, e o tratamento mais difundido é o tampão sangüíneo. O tampão sangüíneo alivia totalmente a cefaléia na grande maioria dos pacientes, e nos demais não há melhora ou, apenas, melhora parcial. Nesses casos, é prudente buscar diagnósticos diferenciais, como o hematoma subdural ou pneumoencéfalo. Os métodos de imagem são extremamente úteis nessas situações. O objetivo deste relato foi apresentar o caso de um paciente que desenvolveu hematoma subdural intracraniano após punção inadvertida da dura-máter em anestesia peridural. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente do sexo masculino, 47 anos, 147 kg, 1,90 m, estado físico ASA II, foi admitido para realização de dermolipectomia abdominal, após ter-se submetido à gastroplastia redutora. Durante anestesia peridural, houve perfuração acidental da dura-máter. O paciente evoluiu com sintomas de cefaléia pós-punção da dura-máter que foram tratados com tampão sangüíneo, com melhora parcial. Houve, posteriormente, piora da cefaléia, e a ressonância nuclear magnética de encéfalo mostrou hematoma subdural intracraniano, que foi tratado clinicamente. Houve melhora progressiva, com recuperação total após 30 dias. CONCLUSÕES: A ocorrência de hematoma subdural é complicação rara, mas grave da perfuração de dura-máter. O diagnóstico é difícil e deve ser sempre cogitado quando a cefaléia pós-punção da dura-máter não se resolve com o tampão sangüíneo ou piora com sua realização. No esclarecimento diagnóstico é fundamental o auxílio de um método de imagem.

  19. Preparation and combustion of coal-water fuel from the Sin Pun coal deposit, southern Thailand

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    1997-05-01

    In response to an inquiry by the Department of Mineral Resources in Thailand, the Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC) prepared a program to assess the responsiveness of Sin Pun lignite to the temperature and pressure conditions of hot-water drying. The results indicate that drying made several improvements in the coal, notably increases in heating value and carbon content and reductions in equilibrium moisture and oxygen content. The equilibrium moisture content decreased from 27 wt% for the raw coal to about 15 wt% for the hot-water-dried (HWD) coals. The energy density for a pumpable coal-water fuel (CWF) indicates an increase from 4500 to 6100 Btu/lb by hot-water drying. Approximately 650 lb of HWD Sin Pun CWF were fired in the EERC`s combustion test facility. The fuel burned extremely well, with no feed problems noted during the course of the test. Fouling and slagging deposits each indicated a very low rate of ash deposition, with only a dusty layer formed on the cooled metal surfaces. The combustor was operated at between 20% and 25% excess air, resulting in a flue gas SO{sub 2} concentration averaging approximately 6500 parts per million.

  20. Mida arvate uuest ülikoolist Tallinnas? / Jaan-Mati Punning, Jüri Orn, Raivo Vetik, Jaan Õispuu ; vahendas Merike Määrits

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2001-01-01

    Tallinna Pedagoogikaülikooli, Eesti Kunstiakadeemia ja Eesti Humanitaarinstituudi ühinemisest. Vastavad TPÜ ökoloogia instituudi professor J.-M. Punning, kasvatusteaduste teaduskonna professor J. Orn, TPÜ rahvusvaheliste sotsiaaluuringute instituudi professor R. Vetik ja läänemeresoome keelte professor J. Õispuu

  1. The Need to Help. The Domestic Arts of International Humanitarism, de Liisa H. Malkki

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ignacio Fradejas-García

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available La literatura crítica con el humanitarismo ha emergido en el ámbito político internacional para quedarse. Renombrados científicos sociales como Didier Fassin (2012 o Thomas G. Weiss (2016, entre otros, han trabajado sobre los efectos de las intervenciones humanitarias desde diferentes ángulos. Cambiando el clásico enfoque en los beneficiarios, las políticas y los programas para pasar a indagar sobre las organizaciones y los trabajadores humanitarios, Liisa Malkki ha hecho una gran contribución a esta literatura profundizando en el porqué y el cómo de las acciones humanitarias. La autora es conocida por sus reflexiones etnográficas sobre las situaciones de exilio y refugio causadas por las sucesivas guerras y genocidios que asolaron en el último cuarto del siglo XX la zona de los grandes lagos africanos. Durante el genocidio ruandés de 1994, Malkki estaba finalizando un libro sobre un conflicto previo y olvidado en Burundi que provocó la llegada de refugiados hutus a Tanzania. La etnografía resultante, Purity and Exile (1995, explora cómo la violencia política y la cotidianeidad del exilio transforman la identidad y la conciencia histórica de los refugiados.

  2. Modelo simulador para treinamento de punção transpedicular em vertebroplastia percutânea Manikin-type training simulator model for transpedicular puncture in percutaneous vertebroplasty

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nitamar Abdala

    2007-08-01

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Desenvolver e testar a similaridade de modelo de coluna lombar tipo manequim para treinamento de punção transpedicular em vertebroplastia percutânea. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Foram confeccionadas 30 vértebras lombares à base, principalmente, de metacrilato, gesso e etil-vinil-acetato, a partir de molde de borracha baseado em vértebra humana. Os discos intervertebrais foram feitos com silicone para que houvesse similaridade anatômica e fusão de cinco vértebras. O segmento da coluna foi acondicionado no interior de um manequim coberto por tela de etil-vinil-acetato para que não fosse possível a visualização direta. Foi realizado curso teórico para seis especializandos de radiologia e neurorradiologia, que testaram o modelo para vários parâmetros de similaridade com a realidade, realizando 30 punções transpediculares, em três sessões de dez procedimentos por dia, com intervalo de uma semana entre cada sessão. RESULTADOS: Cada aluno realizou 30 punções transpediculares, porém oito punções foram desconsideradas, pois se observaram problemas de manufatura dos modelos durante estes procedimentos. Após a realização das punções, todos os participantes preencheram o formulário de similaridade, com 100% de respostas positivas em relação à similaridade do modelo. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível o desenvolvimento de modelo para punção transpedicular com similaridade satisfatória com o ser humano, configurando um instrumento de treinamento de vertebroplastia.OBJECTIVE: To develop and test a model of the human lumbar vertebra for training transpedicular puncture in percutaneous vertebroplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thirty lumbar vertebra models were constructed from methacrylate, plaster and ethyl-vinyl-acetate, using a rubber mold of human vertebrae. The intervertebral discs were made of silicone to provide anatomical similarity and fusion of five vertebrae. This model of spinal column segment was positioned within a

  3. Büroohoone-elamu. Tallinn, J. Vilmsi 5/Raua 36 / Piret Lindpere, Andres Kurg

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Lindpere, Piret, 1963-

    1997-01-01

    Kuuekorruselise hoone I korrusel on äriruumid, II-III korrusel kontorid, IV-VI korrusel korterid. Välisviimistlusest. Peatöövõtja : AS FCM. Projekt : Arhitektibüroo R. Puusepp, 1996. Arhitekt Raivo Puusepp. Konstruktsioon : Neoprojekt. Eriosad : Projektkeskus. Välisseinte kattematerjal : Avesta Sheffield Eesti OÜ. Valmis 1997

  4. ESS Grupi peahoone Tallinnas, Tondil

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2000-01-01

    Staabihoone rekonstrueerimine kontorihooneks. Välisarhitektuur säilitati algsel kujul, fassaadid restaureeriti. Ajaloolised eritingimused Liivi Künnapu. Projekteerija: Arhitektibüroo Raivo Puusepp OÜ, arhitektid Raivo Puusepp, Toivo Tammik, Peeter Loo, Krista Väärtnõu, sisekujundaja Kaire Kemp-Tisler. Projekt 1999, valmis 2000. 11 ill.: korruste plaanid, vaated

  5. Iz kakogo sora proizrastajet kultura. I kak vsegda o muzõke / Ilja Sundelevitsh

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Sundelevitsh, Ilja

    2002-01-01

    Autor kirjeldab Tallinna Kunstihoones tekstiilikunstnike näitusel nähtud Liisa Tomasbergi, Eva Liisa Kriisi, Liisa Kallami ja Monika Järgi kunstiprojekti "Kasvuhoone" ning Jüri Okase suureformaadilisi arhitektuurifotosid Rotermanni soolalaos

  6. A comparative study of nitride purity and Am fabrication losses in PuN materials by the powder and internal gelation production routes

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hedberg, Marcus, E-mail: marhed@chalmers.se; Ekberg, Christian

    2016-12-15

    Fabrication of plutonium containing fuels through the internal gelation method has mostly been studied in mixed metal systems such as U, Pu or Zr,Pu. In this work production of undiluted PuN has been performed by carbothermal reduction on both oxide powder and Pu microspheres produced by the internal gelation method. Nitride purities reached using the different methods have been studied together with final densities achieved during pellet fabrication as well as losses of ingrown Am during the different production steps. Formation of Pu microspheres was successfully performed using the internal gelation method, although extensive microsphere fracturing occurred during thermal treatment. Final densities of PuN pellets produced by cold pressing and sintering reached 70–80% of theoretical density. Am losses during the carbothermal reduction step was on average about 3.7%. After sintering about 11% of Am was lost in total through the entire production process if sintering in N{sub 2} + 5% H{sub 2} atmosphere while about 50% of the Am in total was lost when using Ar as sintering atmosphere. - Highlights: • Internal gelation Pu based sols was performed. • Nitride formation by carbothermal reduction on Pu microspheres and powders was performed. • Pelletization and sintering of pellets was performed. • Am losses were measured throughout the production steps.

  7. 22. X avati Tallinna Linnagaleriis...

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2003-01-01

    Kosmoseteemalisel grupinäitusel "Hallo, Kosmos, siin Maa!" osalevad tekstiilikunstnikud Keret Altpere, Raul Erdel, Monika Järg, Liisa Kallam, Eva-Liisa Kriis, Annike Laigo, Tarmo Mäesalu, Ülle Saatmäe, Liisa Tomasberg, fotograaf Pelle Kalmo, graafik Mari-Liis Laanemaa, muusik Taavi Laatsit

  8. Eesti disain taas Pariisis

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2007-01-01

    Eesti Disainerite Liit esitleb septembris 2007 oma kollektsiooni Pariisi sisustusmessi Maison&Object disainisektsioonis NOW! Stendi kujundus on Anneli Lobjalt. Osalejatest nimetatud: Annike Laigo, Merike Rehepapp, Jaanus Orgusaar, Jan Graps, Ken Ruut, Jaakko Matsalu, Eva-Liisa Kriis, Liisa Kallam, Liisa Tomasberg, Tarmo Luisk, Monika Järg, Keret Altpere, Elna Kaasik, Tõnis Vellama ja Ilona Gurjanova

  9. 15. juunini on tarbekunstimuuseumi galeriis...

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2003-01-01

    Ühisnäitusel "Ruum ei ole tühi" osalevad tekstiilikunstnikud Eva-Liisa Kriis, Monika Järg, Liisa Kallam, Liisa Tomasberg, Tarmo Mäesalu, Keret Altpere, Ülle Saatmäe, Annike Laigo, tootedisainerid Raul Erdel, Kelly Kert, arhitekt Urmas Luure, sisearhitekt Terje Kallast, fotograaf Pelle Kalmo, graafik Mari-Liis Laanemaa, muusik Taavi Laatsit

  10. Determination of parameters of the Gummel-Pun model of bipolar transistors with account of Kirk effect and ionizing radiation effects; Opredelenie parametrov modeli Gummelya-Puna bipolyarnykh tranzistiorov s uchetom ehffekta Kirka i vozdejstviya ioniziruyushchego izlucheniya

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ragozin, A Yu [and others

    1994-12-31

    Gamma radiation effect on the parameters Gummel-Pun model n-p-n transistors with different resistance of the collector layer is investigated. A method for their determination on the base of vol-ampere characteristics is proposed.

  11. Validade da punção biópsia por agulha fina nas doenças da glândula parótida

    OpenAIRE

    Araújo Filho, Vergílius José F.; Carlucci Júnior, Dorival de; Sondermann, Adriana; Machado, Maria Teresa A. S.; Carneiro, Paulo C.; Ferraz, Alberto Rossetti

    2001-01-01

    OBJETIVO: Avaliar o método de punção biópsia aspirativa por agulha fina (PBAAF), técnica relativamente simples, de conhecida importância em cirurgia de cabeça e pescoço. Sua indicação em doenças das glândulas salivares, no entanto, especialmente na parótida, ainda é muito controversa na literatura. O diagnóstico pela PBAAF permite o adequado planejamento terapêutico e preparo do paciente. Muitos, porém, alegam que seu emprego acrescenta muito pouco à conduta terapêutica, além de ser procedime...

  12. Sistema de reforço à punção de lajes lisas de concreto armado com polímeros reforçados com fibra de carbono (PRFC

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    G. S. Santos

    Full Text Available Este artigo apresenta um estudo analítico de uma recente técnica de reforço de lajes lisas de concreto armado contra o fenômeno da punção. Trata-se da utilização de mantas de Polímeros Reforçados com Fibra de Carbono (PRFC como armadura de cisalhamento. O sistema, denominado Stitch, foi idealizado por Sissakis (2002 [1] e consiste em se formar um laço completo entre dois furos subsequentes como pontos de costura . O objetivo deste artigo é avaliar a aplicação de adaptações das principais normas, nacional e internacionais, de dimensionamento à punção de lajes com pilar interno, sem a atuação de momentos fletores e associadas às limitações do ACI 440 2R:2008 [6], a qual trata do reforço de estruturas com PRFC. Os Resultados mostram que a NBR 6118:2007 [4] apresentou o menor grau de dispersão, com alguns resultados contra a segurança. O ACI 318:2011 possui uma tendência mais conservadora, e o EUROCODE 2:2004 [4] e Model Code (2010 [5] possuem resultados intermediários, com esse ligeiramente mais conservador que aquele.

  13. "Matsi leivamärss" : elamukvartal Papli tänaval Pärnus = Papli St. Residential Area in Pärnu / Karri Tiigisoon

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tiigisoon, Karri

    2004-01-01

    Ka hotell-veekeskusest "Tervise Paradiis", parklast, AB Luhse & Tuhal poolt koostatud ja 2000. a. kehtestatud Side t., A. H. Tammsaare pst., Mai t. elamurajooni ja merekalda vahelise ala detailplaneeringust. 2003.-2004. aastatel valminud Papli t. kahekorruselised korterelamud projekteerisid arhitektid Raivo Puusepp (Papli t. 32, AB Raivo Puusepp), Kalle Vellevoog (Papli t. 34, AB JVR), Tanel Tuhal ja Ra Luhse (Papli t. 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, AB Luhse & Tuhal). Ill.: 4 plaani, 8 värv. välisvaadet

  14. Ultrasound evaluation of techniques for internal jugular vein puncture in children Avaliação ultra-sonográfica das técnicas de punção da veia jugular interna em crianças

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sérgio Tomaz Schettini

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available PURPOSE: To determine by ultrasound which access and position the child must stay to obtain the best transversal section of the right Internal Jugular Vein (RIJV allowing a safer puncture. METHODS: Three possible accesses to the RIJV, anterior, lateral and posterior, from 57 healthy children, were analyzed through ultrasound images in a sequence of positions of the head, in supine position, with or without a roll under the scapula: head centered in neutral position with and without a roll (NPP and NP; contra lateral rotation with and without a roll (CLRP and CLR, neutral position and the patient raised in 30° in Trendelenburg position (TDG. To analyze the results it was applied one statistic method, with variation analysis to the same individuals. Basic Procedures: Ultrasound evaluation in each one of the proposed positions. RESULTS: The statistical analysis of the results observed that the lateral puncture with the patient in the neutral position, in Trendelemburg without a roll, offers a bigger area in comparison to all the other options of puncture and positioning of the patient (pOBJETIVO: Determinar pelo ultra-som qual o melhor acesso e posicionamento da criança com o intuito de se obter a melhor secção transversal da veia jugular interna direita (VJID, permitindo uma punção com maior segurança. MÉTODOS: Três possíveis acessos a VJID, anterior, lateral e posterior foram analisados pela ultrassonografia em uma sequência de diferentes posições da cabeça, estando o paciente em posição supina com ou sem um coxim sob a escápula; cabeça na posição neutra; (NPP E NP; rotação lateral da cabeça (CLRP e CLR, posição neutra com o paciente em posição de Trendlemburg a 30(0 (TDG. Para analisar os resultados foi aplicado um método estatístico com análise variada sobre os mesmos indivíduos. Procedimentos básicos: Avaliação ultrassonográfica em cada uma das posições propostas. RESULTADOS: Pela análise estatística dos

  15. Eksperiment - teeme kõige noorema Vanemuise näitleja vanaemaks

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2010-01-01

    Vanemuise teatri noorim näitleja Liisa Pulk osaleb Anne-Ly Soo (grimmiala juht) ja Erle Vannuse (jumestuskunstnik) lavagrimmi eksperimendis. Artiklis teatrigrimeerija tööst lähemalt. Lisaks näitleja CV: "Liisa Pulk"

  16. Raivo Puusepp : Tartu kaubamaja idealistlik autor / Raivo Puusepp ; interv. Askur Alas

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Puusepp, Raivo, 1960-

    2005-01-01

    Arhitekt Raivo Puusepaga äsjavalminud Tartu kaubamaja arhitektuurist, kõrghoonetest Tallinnas. Raivo Puusepa lühibiograafia. Oleg Sapozhnin Raivo Puusepast. Linnart Mäll, Enriko Talvistu ja Merle Jääger Tartu kaubamajast

  17. Manneri "Hüüd tuulde"

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2007-01-01

    31. okt. toimub Tallinna Kirjanike Majas Eeva-Liisa Manneri luuleõhtu. Loetakse värskelt ilmunud tõlkeluulet: Manner, Eeva-Liisa. Hüüd tuulde : valik luuletusi / soome keelest tõlkinud Ly Seppel ; [järelsõna: Ly Seppel ja Andres Ehin. Tallinn] : Huma, 2007

  18. Caracterização de seqüelas subseqüentes à punção folicular em bovinos Characterization of tissue damages after ovum pick-up in bovine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    João Henrique M. Viana

    2003-09-01

    Full Text Available Objetivaram-se avaliar lesões no trato genital em animais utilizados como doadores de oócitos. Foram examinadas vacas da raça Gir (n=20 que participaram de diferentes experimentos envolvendo a técnica de punção folicular. Ao término de cada período experimental, os animais foram examinados por palpação retal, ultra-sonografia e vaginoscopia. Um grupo de vacas (n=8 foi selecionado para a caracterização histopatológica das lesões ovarianas. Os ovários foram retirados cirurgicamente, fixados e processados, e as lâminas obtidas coradas e analisadas. Foram avaliados animais submetidos a entre nove e 42 sessões de punção, e que produziram entre 10 e 719 oócitos. Observou-se uma baixa prevalência (5,26% de processos inflamatórios na mucosa do fundo de saco vaginal. A ocorrência de aderências apresentou uma correlação positiva com o número de sessões de punção a que o animal foi submetido (r=0,31; P0,05. Tendência oposta foi observada em relação à fibrose ovariana, que apresentou uma alta correlação com o número de oócitos recuperados (r=0,53; PThe aim of this study was to evaluate lesions of the genital tract in animals used as oocyte donors. Gir breed cows (n=20 used in different experiments involving the ovum pick-up technique were evaluated. At the end of each experimental period the animals were examined by rectal palpation, ultrasonography and vaginoscopy. A group of cows (n=8 were selected for histopathologic characterization of ovarian lesions. Ovaries were surgically removed, fixed and processed for histological examination. The cows evaluated underwent 9 to 42 puncture sessions, and yielded 10 to 719 oocytes. There was a low prevalence (5.26% of inflammatory changes in the vagina mucosa. The occurrence of adherence was significantly correlated with the number of puncture sessions the animal underwent (r=0.31; P0.05. The opposite was observed reganding ovarian fibrosis, which showed a high correlation with

  19. Punção aspirativa por agulha fina: desempenho no diagnóstico diferencial de nódulos mamários palpáveis Fine needle aspiration biopsy: performance in the differential diagnosis of palpable breast masses

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Orlando José de Almeida

    1998-09-01

    Full Text Available Objetivo: avaliar, de forma prospectiva, o desempenho da punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF no diagnóstico diferencial de nódulos mamários palpáveis. Método: avaliaram-se a sensibilidade, a especificidade, os valores preditivos e a acurácia deste teste em 102 mulheres com idade superior a 30 anos, com nódulos mamários palpáveis, atendidas na Universidade Estadual de Campinas. As punções foram realizadas por um único examinador. Resultados: o procedimento teve sensibilidade de 97%, especificidade de 87%, valor preditivo positivo de 94% e negativo de 93%. A taxa de material insuficiente ou insatisfatório foi de 16% na primeira punção, diminuindo para 2% com uma nova PAAF. Conclusões: Este teste mostrou-se altamente sensível e específico no diagnóstico diferencial de nódulos mamários palpáveis, reafirmando-se a sua grande importância na abordagem clínica de nódulos palpáveis.Purpose: to evaluate, in a prospective way, the performance of the fine needle aspiration biopsy in the differential diagnosis of palpable breast masses. Method: the sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values for this test were evaluated in 102 women with age above 30 years and a palpable breast mass, who were attended at the University of Campinas. All punctures were performed by the same examiner. Results: the procedure had a sensitivity of 97%, specificity of 87%, positive predictive value of 94% and negative predictive value of 93%. The insufficient or unsatisfactory sample rate was 16% for the first aspiration, decreasing to 2% with a new procedure. Conclusions: this test showed to be highly sensitive and specific for the differential diagnosis of palpable breast masses, reassuring its great importance for the clinical approach of palpable masses.

  20. Comparação da qualidade do bloqueio oftálmico periconal com ropivacaína a 1% e 0,75% com punção os pontos infraorbitário lateral e medial da órbita

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vásquez Carlos Escobar

    2002-01-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: São diversos os fármacos empregados e diversas as vias de abordagem da região peribulbar. Nosso objetivo foi investigar a qualidade do bloqueio oftálmico periconal, através de dois pontos de punção, utilizando ropivacaína em diferentes concentrações, sem adição de hialuronidase. MÉTODO: Foram estudados 50 pacientes submetidos à cirurgia oftalmológica, distribuídos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: R1 (Ropivacaína a 1% e R0,75 (Ropivacaína a 0,75%. O volume de anestésico local injetado foi ajustado conforme a tolerância e distensibilidade do espaço periconal no ponto infraorbitário e, se necessário, um volume adicional de até 3 ml no compartimento periconal medial da órbita. Escores de motilidade foram atribuídos a cada músculo reto. Foi avaliado também o grau de bloqueio motor dos músculos elevador da pálpebra superior e orbicular ocular. Os dados foram avaliados nos seguintes momentos: M0 = imediatamente antes de realizar o bloqueio; M5 = 5 minutos após o bloqueio; M10 = 10 minutos após o bloqueio; e M15 = 15 minutos após o bloqueio. RESULTADOS: Dois pacientes do grupo R1 e oito pacientes no grupo R0,75 necessitaram complementação, sendo esta diferença significativa. Em 72% dos casos, em ambos os grupos, foram realizadas somente as duas punções iniciais. O volume total de anestésico e o volume empregado na primeira punção foram respectivamente, no grupo R1: 9,72 ± 2,38 ml e 6,96 ± 0,97 ml e no grupo R0,75: 12,64 ± 5,10 ml e 7,36 ± 1,07 ml, apresentando também diferença significativa. Houve diferença significativa dos escores de motricidade nos momentos M10(R1 = 1,6; R0,75 = 3,8 e M15(R1 = 1,04; R0,75 = 2,8. CONCLUSÕES: Concluímos que a ropivacaína a 1% mostrou-se mais eficiente do que a ropivacaína a 0,75% quando utilizadas sem hialuronidase para realização de bloqueios oftálmicos periconais pelas técnicas apresentadas. Houve uma tendência a um menor número de pun

  1. Comparação da qualidade do bloqueio oftálmico periconal com ropivacaína a 1% e 0,75% com punção os pontos infraorbitário lateral e medial da órbita

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carlos Escobar Vásquez

    2002-11-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: São diversos os fármacos empregados e diversas as vias de abordagem da região peribulbar. Nosso objetivo foi investigar a qualidade do bloqueio oftálmico periconal, através de dois pontos de punção, utilizando ropivacaína em diferentes concentrações, sem adição de hialuronidase. MÉTODO: Foram estudados 50 pacientes submetidos à cirurgia oftalmológica, distribuídos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: R1 (Ropivacaína a 1% e R0,75 (Ropivacaína a 0,75%. O volume de anestésico local injetado foi ajustado conforme a tolerância e distensibilidade do espaço periconal no ponto infraorbitário e, se necessário, um volume adicional de até 3 ml no compartimento periconal medial da órbita. Escores de motilidade foram atribuídos a cada músculo reto. Foi avaliado também o grau de bloqueio motor dos músculos elevador da pálpebra superior e orbicular ocular. Os dados foram avaliados nos seguintes momentos: M0 = imediatamente antes de realizar o bloqueio; M5 = 5 minutos após o bloqueio; M10 = 10 minutos após o bloqueio; e M15 = 15 minutos após o bloqueio. RESULTADOS: Dois pacientes do grupo R1 e oito pacientes no grupo R0,75 necessitaram complementação, sendo esta diferença significativa. Em 72% dos casos, em ambos os grupos, foram realizadas somente as duas punções iniciais. O volume total de anestésico e o volume empregado na primeira punção foram respectivamente, no grupo R1: 9,72 ± 2,38 ml e 6,96 ± 0,97 ml e no grupo R0,75: 12,64 ± 5,10 ml e 7,36 ± 1,07 ml, apresentando também diferença significativa. Houve diferença significativa dos escores de motricidade nos momentos M10(R1 = 1,6; R0,75 = 3,8 e M15(R1 = 1,04; R0,75 = 2,8. CONCLUSÕES: Concluímos que a ropivacaína a 1% mostrou-se mais eficiente do que a ropivacaína a 0,75% quando utilizadas sem hialuronidase para realização de bloqueios oftálmicos periconais pelas técnicas apresentadas. Houve uma tendência a um menor número de pun

  2. Urban renewal based wind environment at pedestrian level in high-density and high-rise urban areas in Sai Ying Pun, Hong Kong

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yao, J. W.; Zheng, J. Y.; Zhao, Y.; Shao, Y. H.; Yuan, F.

    2017-11-01

    In high-density and high-rise urban areas, pedestrian level winds contribute to improve comfort, safety and diffusion of heat in urban areas. Outdoor wind study is extremely vital and a prerequisite in high-density cities considering that the immediate pedestrian level wind environment is fundamentally impacted by the presence of a series of high-rise buildings. In this paper, the research site of Sai Ying Pun in Hong Kong will be analysed in terms of geography, climate and urban morphology, while the surrounding natural ventilation has also been simulated by the wind tunnel experiment Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). It has found that, the existing problems in this district are the contradiction between planning control and commercial interests, which means some areas around tall buildings are not benefit to the residents because of the unhealthy wind environment. Therefore, some recommendation of urban renewal strategy has been provided.

  3. Eksistentsi krõbisev videolint / Janar Ala

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Ala, Janar, 1979-

    2010-01-01

    Videokunsti näitus "Kõik saab korda" Kumu Kunstimuuseumis 2. jaanuarini 2011, kuraator Maria-Kristiina Soomre. Osalevad järgmised kunstnikud: Marina Abramović, Eija-Liisa Ahtila, Kai Kaljo, Mike Marshall, Ene-Liis Semper, Santeri Tuori, Guido van der Werve. Pikemalt serbia kunstniku Marina Abramović'i ja soome kunstniku Eija-Liisa Ahtila töödest

  4. Ostame maja! / Kersti Pikk, Aet Piel, Piret Tali

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Pikk, Kersti

    2007-01-01

    Võrreldakse kolme eramut - Pirital, Viimsis (Arhitektuuriagentuur OÜ - arhitektid Inga Raukas, Toomas Tammis, Karli Luik ja Renee Puusepp) ja Harku vallas Vatslas. Lk. Oberhausi kinnisvaraspetsialisti Ene Arro kommentaar

  5. Eestis toodetud ilu / Kristel Kirss

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kirss, Kristel, 1967-

    2008-01-01

    Valik Eesti väljapanekutest mais 2008 Eesti Näituste Pirita messikeskuses toimunud messilt "Interjöör 2008": OÜ Valley lammastega vaip ja mängumuruga tumbad (disainerid Ruth Vassel, Luule Aasma), istumispadjad (tekstiilikunstnikud Liisa Tomasberg, Liisa Kallam), kõlarid (disainer Aleksandr Gorodenkov, nahatükkidest tumba ja lastemööbel (disainer Ingeborg Ahlberg), iste "Põder" (disainer Sirli Ehari), OÜ Seos jonnipunn-tool (disainer Merike Rehepapp), OÜ Resvok lesimisase "Lazy" (disainer Tõnis Krik)

  6. Minister, Russian railway chief hold informal chat

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2007-01-01

    Venemaa Raudteede tegevjuht Vladimir Jakunin kohtus majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniminister Juhan Partsiga arutamaks raudteeküsimusi. Visiidi ametlik eesmärk oli nõukogudeaegse lenduri Endel Puusepa mälestamine. Lisa: Who was Endel Puusepp?

  7. Kellele oleksid Sina presidendina autasu andnud?

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2011-01-01

    Küsimusele vastavad Vabadusvõitluse muuseumi juhataja Johannes Tõrs, Viimsi Teataja peatoimetaja Annika Poldre, Saue linna elanik Evelin Povel-Puusepp, Muraste elanik Vello Malken, Kuusalu valla elanik Sirje Potisepp ja Kanama postijaama elanik Priit Pillov

  8. Predisposing factors for peripheral intravenous puncture failure in children Factores predisponentes para fracaso de la punción intravenosa periférica en niños Fatores predisponentes para insucesso da punção intravenosa periférica em crianças

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Daniela Cavalcante de Negri

    2012-12-01

    y antecedentes de flebitis y de infiltración. En el modelo multivariado, estar desnutrido y haber sido sometido antepasadamente a cateterización venosa central fueron los factores predisponentes para el fracaso. CONCLUSIONES: La proporción del 10,4% de fracaso en la punción es análogo a la identificada en estudios sobre la temática y fue influenciada por características del niño y de la terapia. En asociación, a las variables desnutrición y uso previo de catéter venoso central fueron a las características más importantes para el aumento de la proporción de fracaso de la punción intravenosa periférica. Este estudio trae nuevas evidencias sobre los factores de riesgo que aportan para el fracaso en la punción intravenosa periférica de niños, constituyendo aspecto a ser considerado en la planificación y ejecución de la práctica asistencial de enfermería pediátrica, con vistas a la obtención de mejores resultados en la punción intravenosa periférica y promoción de la seguridad del paciente.OBJETIVO: verificar fatores predisponentes para o insucesso da punção intravenosa periférica realizada em crianças. MÉTODO: trata-se de estudo de coorte transversal, realizado com 335 crianças internadas em unidade pediátrica de um hospital universitário, após aprovação do mérito ético. Utilizaram-se testes qui-quadrado de Wald, razão de prevalência (RP e procedimento de backward (p≤0,05. RESULTADOS: evidenciou-se sucesso da punção em 300 (89,5% crianças e insucesso em 35 (10,4%. Influenciaram significantemente as proporções de fracasso: apresentar história clínica para dificuldade na punção, estar desnutrido, uso prévio de cateter central de inserção periférica, uso prévio de cateter venoso central e antecedentes de flebite e de infiltração. No modelo multivariado, estar desnutrido e ter sido submetido previamente a cateterização venosa central foram os fatores predisponentes para o insucesso. CONCLUSÕES: a proporção de

  9. Fratura de agulha durante punção subaracnóidea: relato de caso Fractura de aguja durante punción subaracnóidea: relato de caso Needle fracture during spinal puncture: case report

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marcos G C Cruvinel

    2004-12-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Depois da introdução das agulhas de fino calibre (26G, 27G e 29G e a conseqüente diminuição da incidência de cefaléia pós-punção da dura-máter, a raquianestesia vem sendo cada dia mais empregada. Suas complicações são pouco freqüentes. Recentemente, entretanto, foi observada uma complicação aparentemente rara, de fratura da agulha durante punção subaracnóidea. O objetivo deste relato é registrar o fato e aventar as possíveis causas e sua prevenção. RELATO DO CASO: Paciente do sexo masculino, 53 anos, 90 kg, 175 cm, portador de hipertensão arterial sistêmica crônica e insuficiência renal crônica apresentou-se, em caráter de urgência, para transplante renal. Foi proposta a administração de morfina subaracnóidea visando analgesia pós-operatória. Inicialmente tentou-se, sem sucesso, punção em L3-L4 com agulha 27G, seguiu-se tentativa de punção em L2-L3 quando se percebeu deformação da agulha. Ao ser retirada a agulha partiu-se, permanecendo um fragmento de 43 mm no ligamento interespinhoso de L2-L3, confirmado por fluoroscopia. Foi induzida anestesia geral e procedeu-se exploração cirúrgica guiada por fluoroscopia com retirada do fragmento da agulha. A seguir, o transplante renal foi realizado sem intercorrências. CONCLUSÕES: A diminuição do calibre das agulhas, que trouxe a vantagem da redução da incidência de cefaléia pós-punção da dura-máter, fez também com que elas se tornassem mais frágeis. Em casos onde os ligamentos são mais resistentes e a punção tentada mais de uma vez, pode haver deformação do material que fica susceptível a quebra. Conclui-se que em situações em que há resistência aumentada à passagem da agulha ou dificuldade de punção, o risco de sua deformação e a possibilidade de fratura devem ser confrontados com as vantagens do uso de agulhas de fino calibre.JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: Después de la introducción de las agujas de

  10. Mis on siis see Solaris? / Ike Volkov

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Volkov, Ike, 1951-

    2009-01-01

    Tallinna kesklinnas avatud meelelahutus- ja elustiilikeskusest Solaris. Arhitekt Raivo Puusepp. Lühidalt 2004. a. toimunud keskuse avalikust arhitektuurikonkursist, mille võitis Arhitektuuriagentuur. Uue Sakala keskuse (Solarise) eskiisprojekti läbivaatamistest ja aruteludest linnaplaneerimise ametis, arvamustest ja tehtud ettepanekutest

  11. Safety of a training program for ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein catheterization in critically ill patients Segurança de um programa de treinamento para punção de veia jugular interna guiada por ultrassom em pacientes críticos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Felippe Leopoldo Dexheimer Neto

    2011-08-01

    Full Text Available OBJECTIVES: Evaluate the safety and effectiveness of a training program for performing ultrasound-guided internal jugular vein cannulation in critically ill patients. METHODS: Cohort prospective study, evaluating adult patients admitted in a teaching intensive care unit (ICU. Catheter placement was performed by an ICU medical resident. The patient's baseline characteristics, vessel's position and operator experience were the evaluated variables. The main outcomes were cannulation success rate and incidence of major complications. RESULTS: A total of 118 consecutive patients were enrolled between May 2008 and November 2009. The success rate of ultrasound guided catheter placement was 90% (106/118, 77% in the first attempt. Major complications occurred in 4% of the cases (n = 5 and were not associated with the analyzed variables. Inability to place the guide wire was the reason for 58% (7/12 of the failures. Operators with more than 15 previous ultrasound guided cannulations had an increased success rate (95% vs. 79%, p = 0.01 and increased failure was related to previous catheterization (26% vs. 7%, p = 0.02. CONCLUSION: Learning ultrasound guidance for IJV vein cannulation was safe and feasible in ICU patients. This process was not associated to complications and better results were achieved across the spectrum of operator experienceOBJETIVO: Avaliar a segurança e efetividade de um programa de treinamento para cateterização da veia jugular interna guiada por ultrassom em pacientes críticos. MÉTODOS: Estudo de coorte prospectivo, avaliando pacientes adultos internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva com programa de ensino. Os médicos residentes do serviço realizaram as punções de veia jugular interna guiadas por ultrassom. Foram avaliadas as características de base dos pacientes, sintopia dos vasos e experiência dos operadores. Os desfechos primários foram a taxa de sucesso da cateterização e a incidência de complica

  12. Arhitektuurikonkurss "Games of the Linear Centre of Ventspils" / Toomas Tammis, Inga Raukas

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tammis, Toomas, 1969-

    1999-01-01

    Eestist osalesid arhitektuuribürood Arhitektuuriagentuur (I. Raukas, T. Tammis, T. Teedumäe, C. Weber), Eek & Mutso (M. Mutso, M. Eek, R. Avaste, K. Koov), R. Puusepp ja Kalle Rõõmus. Eesti büroode võidud konkursil. 1 illustratsioon

  13. Effectiveness of the echoendoscopic puncture in the diagnosis of solid pancreatic mass Efetividade da punção ecoendoscópica no diagnóstico de massa pancreática sólida

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Adriano Fernandes da Silva

    2009-12-01

    statistic difference regarding the experience of the endoscopy professional. Only 80 patients had the number of punctures written down and it was noticed that there is better performance as the number of punctures was increased. The definitive histopathologycal diagnosis of pancreatic neoplasia occurred in only 41(29,7 % patients. CONCLUSIONS: Regarding mass characteristics, when larger is the mass, larger is the positivity of the method; the location didn't correlate with higher positivity; when the lymph nodes were present, there was a tendency to positivity; concerning the number of punctures, the higher number, higher positivity; in relationship to the professional experience in endoscopy, there was no difference in the rate of positivity of the puncture of the solid pancreatic mass.RACIONAL: Ecoendoscopia é técnica mista que adiciona as vantagens da endoscopia àquelas da ecografia, somente que o procedimento ecográfico é realizado do interior dos órgãos para fora deles, no sentido centrífugo. OBJETIVO: Verificar a positividade da ecoendoscopia na punção com agulhas (EEPTN ou (EE-PAF em tumores sólidos pancreáticos baseados na técnica utilizada pelo Serviço de Endoscopia Digestiva do Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade de São Paulo. MÉTODOS: Cohorte retrospectiva de 138 pacientes que realizaram ecoendoscopia com punção aspirativa por agulha fina (EE-PAAF no período de maio de 2004 a junho de 2007. Os dados foram coletados por meio de consulta aos prontuários, constantes do arquivo médico. O critério de inclusão foi a presença de massa pancreática sólida à tomografia computadorizada e o critério de exclusão a presença de tumor pancreático não sólido. Foram utilizadas as seguintes variáveis: característica da massa (tamanho, localização, presença de linfonodo peripancreático, presença de linfonodo em tronco celíaco; número de punções para obtenção de microfragmento; citologia e experiência do profissional executante. O

  14. Kaubanduse tagasihoidlik valitseja / Väinu Rozental

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rozental, Väinu, 1957-

    2007-01-01

    Tallinna Kaubamaja juht Raul Puusepp on äärmiselt järjekindel ja töökas. CV. Vt. samas: Kaubamaja eduloo taga on õiged otsused ja investeeringud. Diagramm; Kutse Lumumba ülikooli. Kommenteerivad: Enn Parel, Tarmo Punger, Tenno Tiits ja Jaan Kallas

  15. Punção aspirativa por agulha fina no diagnóstico de linfadenopatias e tumores sólidos em crianças e adolescentes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wallace Acioli Freire de Gois

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Avaliar a importância diagnóstica da punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF em crianças e adolescentes portadores de linfadenopatias e tumores sólidos. MÉTODOS: Análise retrospectiva dos pacientes com idade igual ou inferior a 18 anos, atendidos no Centro de Pediatria Cirúrgica do Hospital Universitário de Brasília, Universidade de Brasília, no período de julho de 2000 a julho de 2005. Foram calculados: sensibilidade, especificidade, precisão (acurácia diagnóstica, valor preditivo positivo e valor preditivo negativo. RESULTADOS: Em 50 pacientes estudados, os resultados da PAAF mostraram sensibilidade de 90,9%; especificidade de 100%, precisão diagnóstica de 95% e valores preditivos positivo e negativo de 100% e 90%, respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: Em nossa experiência, a PAAF é um método preciso, simples e seguro, útil no diagnóstico de linfadenopatias e tumores sólidos em crianças e adolescentes.

  16. Tänane Tartu - naerud, nutud ja hernetondid = Tartu today - laughter, tears and scarecrows / Berk Vaher

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vaher, Berk, 1975-

    2006-01-01

    Tartu linnaruumist, selle teisenemistest. Eduard Tubina mälestusmärgist (skulptor Aili Vahtrapuu, arhitekt Veronika Valk, heli: Louis Dandrel), Tartu Kaubamajast (arhitekt Raivo Puusepp), Rüütli tänava kujundusest (Rene Valner, Ott Kadarik), Ülikooli tänavast. 5 värv. ill

  17. Tartu kalendritootja investeeris uude tehasesse 100 miljonit / Kadrin Karner

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Karner, Kadrin

    2008-01-01

    Ilmunud ka: Delovõje Vedomosti 24. sept. lk. 5. Tartus avatud Ajasto Diary Groupi kalendritehasesse investeeriti üle 100 miljoni krooni, mille tasuvuspiiriks loeb ettevõte umbes kümme aastat. Vt. samas: Mis on mis: Ajasto Diary Group; Kommenteerivad: Mait Puusepp, Andras Metsa, Kadrin Karner

  18. Piano - puust paviljon puupealinnas Lahtis / Agneta Land

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Land, Agneta

    2008-01-01

    Rahvusvahelisest preemiast Spirit of Nature, mis antakse üle Lahtis Sibeliustalos. Rootsi arhitekti Gert Wingõrdh'i projekteeritud Piano paviljonist Lahtis. Terrassmööbli valmistas puusepp Kari Virtanen, kohviku interjööri toolid ja lauad disainis Tapio Anttila. 7 fotot välis- ja sisevaadetega

  19. Bloqueio dos nervos tibial e fibular comum em fossa poplítea com punção única utilizando o estimulador percutâneo de nervos: considerações anatômicas e descrição ultrassonográfica

    OpenAIRE

    Rangel, Viviane de Oliveira; Carvalho, Raphael de Almeida; Mandim, Beatriz Lemos da Silva; Alves, Rodrigo Rodrigues; Ruzi, Roberto Araújo; Fonseca, Neuber Martins da

    2011-01-01

    JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: As técnicas de bloqueios de nervos periféricos têm ganhado popularidade nas últimas duas décadas, tornando-se crescente opção anestésica para a cirurgia de membros. Este estudo propõe uma técnica de abordagem dos nervos tibial e fibular comum na fossa poplítea por punção única e utilizando o estimulador percutâneo de nervos, considerando a correlação com estudo anatômico e ultrassonográfico. MÉTODO: Estudo prospectivo, observacional e aleatório realizado com 28 paci...

  20. Ärihoone ja büroohoone Tartu mnt. 14 Tallinnas / Madis Eek, Kristiina Kaljuste, Ahto Hallikma...[jt.

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    1997-01-01

    projekteerija: AB Eek & Mutso ; sisekujunduse üldlahendus: M. Eek; büroode sisekujundus: K. Kaljuste, A. Hallikma (III-V korrus), M. Puusepp (reisibüroo II korrusel); 1 joon.: I korruse plaan; 4 välisvaadet, 2 värv., 3 sisevaadet. 2., 3., 4. korruse bürooruumid

  1. Kunstirühmitus tegi esiknäituse

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2004-01-01

    Aasta koos töötanud rühmitus "Baas" avas näituse "Leaving Earth 2010" Tartu Lastekunstikooli galeriis, eksponeeritud graafika, fotograafia, maalikunst ja rõivadisain. Rühmitusse kuuluvad Lauri Kulpsoo, Piret Sootla, Lauri Järvlepp, Rena Puusepp, Triin Isak (Trisak), Martin Rästa (Mammut), Mari Ainso

  2. THE PORTRAY OF MARRIAGE BASED ON CULTURE OF TWO NOVELS, ―DIARY OF THE LOST BOY‖ AND ―DAN BIDADARI PUN MENCINTAIMU‖

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eka Kusuma Adianingrum

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available Wellek (1956: 83 stated that literature is an expression of society. Therefore, literary work is a product which comes from the author‘s interaction which is transferred into the form of book, or it is referred to novel. The author combines his or her real social life and mind to make the society become aware of the phenomena exist nowadays. One of them that will be analyzed in this study is about marriage. Russel (1959: 88 says that in fact, marriage is a legal institution and also in most communities a religious institution, but it is the legal aspect which is essential. However, the world‘s development has influenced some parts about marriage. For example, the legalization of same-sex marriage after Supreme Court of the United States stated that states must allow same-sex marriage. Furthermore, it ignites other countries to do so. The writer is interested in analyzing how the authors of ―Diary of The Lost Boy‖, Harry Kondoleon and ―Dan Bidadari pun Mencintaimu‖, Ali Imron El Shirazy portray marriage based on their own cultures of society in order to know about the differences between each culture, which are American and Islamic culture based on both novels and relate it into the current condition of each. This paper is expected to be a consideration for people in understanding cultural diversity through reading a novel.

  3. An assessment of the thermodynamic properties of uranium nitride, plutonium nitride and uranium-plutonium mixed nitride

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Matsui, T.; Ohse, R.W.

    1986-01-01

    Thermodynamic properties such as vapour pressures, heat capacities and enthalpies of formation for UN(s), PuN(s) and (U, Pu)N(s) are critically evaluated. The equations of the vapour pressures and the heat capacities for the three nitrides are assessed. Thermal functions, and thermodynamic functions for the formation of UN(s), PuN(s) and (U, Pu)N(s), are calculated

  4. Tartu Ülikooli kümme geeniust / Alo Lõhmus

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Lõhmus, Alo

    2007-01-01

    Valik Tartu Ülikoolis 375 aasta jooksul kõige rohkem maailmateadust mõjutanud teadlasi: Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Stuve, Martin Heinrich Rathke, Karl Ernst von Baer, Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer, Juri Lotman, Ludvig Puusepp Nikolai Pirogov, Ernst Öpik, Ivan Kondakov, Karl Bücher, Karl Friedrich Burdach ja Gustav Teichmüller

  5. Väärtustagem töötajaid

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2008-01-01

    Kuidas möödus aasta 2007 ja mida toob 2008? Räägivad Järvamaa Arenduskeskuse juhataja Katrin Puusepp, Tööturuameti Järvamaa osakonna juhataja Eha Tasang, AS Comfort AE juhataja, Järva ettevõtjate seltsi president Enn Rõõs. Vt. samas: Järvamaa ettevõtlusaasta kulges mitmeti

  6. Indicações da punção liquórica nos portadores de sífilis Indications for cerebrospinal fluid punction in syphilis patients

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luis Roberto Manzione Nadal

    2006-12-01

    Full Text Available O crescimento recente da incidência da sífilis, principalmente nos últimos 15 anos com a emergência da AIDS, parece conduzir ao aumento dos casos atípicos observados na prática médica diária. A freqüência da co-infecção HIV/sífilis entre homossexuais masculinos em grandes centros urbanos varia entre 20 e 70%; nesses casos, com úlceras persistentes e rápida progressão para os estádios mais tardios. Dentre as complicações mais graves da doença não tratada ou mal conduzida encontra-se a neurolues, que pode produzir manifestações neurológicas e psiquiátricas variadas, por vezes incapacitantes. O diagnóstico pode ser feito pela punção liquórica, pela qual se avaliam a celularidade, as proteínas e se realizam testes treponêmicos e não-treponêmicos. O exame do LCR deveria ser realizado em todos os doentes com sorologia positiva para sífilis, ou doença neuropsiquiátrica, ou oftálmica, ou terciária, ou naqueles em que a terapia falhou e nos doentes infectados pelo HIV com sífilis latente ou de duração ignorada. Entretanto, a neurolues é improvável quando o VDRL sérico estiver negativo. Nesses casos, a punção do liquor não é recomendada. Há razoável certeza quando houver síndrome neuropsiquiátrica associada com VDRL liquórico positivo.The recent increase on the incidence of syphilis, mainly in the last 15 years with the emergence of AIDS, seems to lead to the augment of atypical cases observed in the dairy medical practice. The frequency in the co-infection HIV/syphilis among male homosexuals in larger urban centers varies from 20% to 70%. In these cases, ulcers are persistent, and the evolution to latter stages occurs in a faster way. Among the most severe complications of the untreated or unsuitable treated disease, neurosyphilis can develop, provoking several neurological and psychiatric symptoms and signals, sometimes disabling. Diagnosis can be done by cerebrospinal fluid (CSF punction, permitting

  7. Pärnu mnt. ja Järvevana tee vahelise ala planeerimiskonkurss = Planning Competition of the Area between Järvevana and Pärnu Roads / Kalle Komissarov

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Komissarov, Kalle, 1976-

    2002-01-01

    Konkursist, zürii koosseis, võidutöödest. Võistlusala oli AS-i "Kalev" ja Tallinna Piimatööstuse territoorium. Preemiad: I - Nikolai Volkov, Liis Sagadi, II - Tarmo Teedumäe, Renee Puusepp, Karli Luik, Toomas Tammis, Inga Raukas, III - Veronika Valk, ostupreemiad - Alver Trummal Arhitektid ja büroo Kosmos

  8. Punicalagin, a PTP1B inhibitor, induces M2c phenotype polarization via up-regulation of HO-1 in murine macrophages.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Xu, Xiaolong; Guo, Yuhong; Zhao, Jingxia; He, Shasha; Wang, Yan; Lin, Yan; Wang, Ning; Liu, Qingquan

    2017-09-01

    Current data have shown that punicalagin (PUN), an ellagitannin isolated from pomegranate, possesses anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties; however, its direct targets have not yet been reported. This is the first report that PTP1B serves as a direct target of PUN, with IC 50 value of 1.04μM. Results from NPOI further showed that the K on and K off of PUN-PTP1B complex were 3.38e2M -1 s -1 and 4.13e-3s -1 , respectively. The active site Arg24 of PTP1B was identified as a key binding site of PUN by computation simulation and point mutation. Moreover, inhibition of PTP1B by PUN promoted an M2c-like macrophage polarization and enhanced anti-inflammatory cytokines expression, including IL-10 and M-CSF. Based on gene expression profile, we elucidated that PUN treatment significantly up-regulated 275 genes and down-regulated 1059 genes. M1-like macrophage marker genes, such as Tlr4, Irf1/2, Hmgb1, and Stat1 were down-regulated, while M2 marker genes, including Tmem171, Gpr35, Csf1, Il1rn, Cebpb, Fos, Vegfα, Slc11a1, and Bhlhe40 were up-regulated in PUN-treated macrophages. Hmox-1, a gene encoding HO-1 protein, was preferentially expressed with 16-fold change. Inhibition of HO-1 obviously restored PUN-induced M2 polarization and IL-10 secretion. In addition, phosphorylation of both Akt and STAT3 contributed to PUN-induced HO-1 expression. This study provided new insights into the mechanisms of PUN-mediated anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities and provided new therapeutic strategies for inflammatory diseases. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  9. Välieluruumi ajakiri Õu = Õu, the Landscape Architecture Magazine

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2016-01-01

    Välieluruumi ajakirjast "Õu", peatoimetaja Anna-Liisa Unt, kolleegium Merle Karro-Kalberg ja Karin Bachmann, kujundaja Marje Eelmaa (Tuumik Stuudio). Maastikuarhitektuuri aastapreemia 2016 "Maastikuarhitektuuri tegu" laureaat

  10. Kuidas Jänkuonu Daviesega punti lõi / Inna Grünfeldt

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Grünfeldt, Inna, 1961-

    2008-01-01

    Joel Chandler Harrise "Onu Remuse lood", lavastaja Jaanika Juhanson, lavakujundus Mihkel Ehala, valguskujundus Priidu Adlas, kostüümikunstnik Liisa Soolepp, peaosas Toomas Suuman. Esietendus 5. septembril

  11. Basic instinct / Marju Lepajõe

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Lepajõe, Marju, 1962-

    2011-01-01

    Arvustus: Franz Kafka. Kirjad Milenale : [autori kirjad M. Jesenskale]. Tallinn : Perioodika, 1996. (Loomingu raamatukogu ; 1996, 27/30) ; Juhan Liiv. Mu kallis Liisi : [kirjad Liisa Goldingule]. Tartu : Ilmamaa, 1996

  12. Krokodill sõi karu mett / Eero Kangor

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kangor, Eero, 1982-

    2007-01-01

    Tartu Ülikooli, Tartu Kõrgema Kunstikooli ja Tartu Kunstikooli õpilaste näitusest Tartu Kunstimuuseumis, kuraator Liisa Kaljula. Pikemalt Ronald Baumanni, Helen Kikkase, Margit Lõhmuse maalidest, Jana Huuli skulptuurist

  13. Aktivismist ja sekkunisest linnaruumi / Lilia del Rio

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rio, Lilia del

    2007-01-01

    25.-26. IV Eesti Kunstiakadeemias toimunud 4. Linnauurimuse päevadest "Uurimine ja aktivism". Hanna Harrise, Giacomo Botta, Joanna Saad-Suloneni, Liisa Horelli ja Rasmus Kase ettekannetest konverentsil. Sisaldab bibliograafiat

  14. Uniprindi büroo- ja trükikojahoone : edu peatänavatest, Uniprindi trükikojast ning geneerilisest arhitektuurist = Success from Main Streets, Uniprint Printing Plant, and Generic Architecture / Veljo Kaasik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kaasik, Veljo

    2000-01-01

    Pärnu mnt. ristmiku juurde Tallinnas R. Puusepa arhitektibüroo poolt trükikojale Uniprint projekteeritud büroo-tootmishoonest. Arhitektid Raivo Puusepp, Krista Väärtnõu. Konstruktsioonid: Projektbüroo Teinos, Civen OÜ. Projekt 1999-2000, hoone valmis 2000. Peatänavaid ääristava hoonestuse kiirest muundumisest. 9 ill.: korruste plaanid, lõiked, vaated (joon.); välisvaated (foto)

  15. Ülemaaline ilulugejate 15. võistulausumine

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2008-01-01

    Vabariiklikust etlejate konkursist. 4.-6. klasside arvestuses võitis Grand Prix'i Markkus Pulk, laureaatideks tulid Maria Pihlak, Kenneth Norden ja Laura Elisabeth Konsand. Eripreemiad said Laura Oolup, Maria Zaitseva, žürii aitähi said Sander Aavik ja Liisa Lutter. 7.-9. klasside arvestuses võitis Grand Prix' Anna Talvi, laureaatideks tulid Liisa Saaremäel, Karmen Kozma, Riko Osila. Eripreemiad said Indrek Jõe, Eliise Seedre, žürii aitähi sai Kirke Algma. 10.-12. klasside arvestuses võitis Grand Prix' Doris Tääker, laureaatideks tulid Jörgen Liik, Virgo Ernits ja Ilja Massalov. eripreemiad said Marian Heinat ja Kadri Toomsalu. Kuressaare Gümnaasiumi õpilasžürii preemiad läksid Kenneth Nordenile, Riko Osilale ja Doris Tääkerile

  16. Performance, maal ja savinõud / Juta Kivimäe

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kivimäe, Juta, 1952-

    2000-01-01

    Soome kunstnikerühma Mirácolo näitus "Kontakt" Kastellaanimaja galeriis. Esinevad performance' ikunstnik Heikki Mäntymaa, maalikunstnikud Liisa Harkkomaa ja Heikki Hamarila ning keraamik Terttu Lemström

  17. 2. VIII avati Y-galerii hoovis ja ka mujal Tartus...

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2005-01-01

    "PostsovkhoZ 5" satelliitnäitus "Unfurled/Lahtirullitud : avalik lipunäitus". Kuraator Marisa Jahn (USA). Osalejad loetletud (Eestist Sirja Liisa Vahtra). E-saalis näidatakse Max Hattleri videot "Collision/Kokkupõrge"

  18. Abieluakti koostamine EELKs - õigus või kohustus? / Merje Talvik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Talvik, Merje

    2008-01-01

    Vaimulike õigusest pärast siseministeeriumi korraldatava koolituse läbimist riigi nimel abielu sõlmida. Kommenteerivad Kristjan Luhamets, Rein Schihalejev, Mare Palgi, Illimar Toomet, Mart Jaanson, Anna-Liisa Vaher ja Kalle Gaston

  19. Indicação de punção lombar para diagnóstico da neurossífilis

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Filipe Augusto Gava Martins

    2015-08-01

    Full Text Available A sífilis é um agravo infectocontagioso causado pelo Treponema pallidum, de transmissão predominantemente sexual, que afeta 12 milhões de pessoas por ano no mundo. Se não curada em suas fases iniciais, predispõe a complicações potencialmente graves. Uma dessas complicações é a neurossífilis, caracterizada pela invasão do sistema nervoso central pelo T. Pallidum em qualquer fase da história natural da infecção, cuja mortalidade ultrapassa 60%. Em pessoas com HIV, essa complicação pode ser mais frequente, surgir após um menor período de latência e ser mais agressiva.Na maioria das vezes, a neurossífilis é assintomática ou se apresenta por meio de manifestações clínicas pouco específicas que demandam alto índice de suspeição e propedêutica laboratorial invasiva. O diagnóstico é feito através de provas sorológicas ou de biologia molecular no líquor. A controvérsia é sobre a indicação desse diagnóstico e respectivo tratamento nos casos assintomáticos, principalmente em se tratando de pessoas que vivem com o HIV. Esta revisão narrativa da literatura concluiu que a punção lombar propedêutica da neurossífilis está indicada em pessoas que apresentam sororreagência ao VDRL, associado a uma ou mais das seguintes condições: manifestações neurológicas na esfera motora, sensitiva ou cognitiva; sintomatologia sifilítica ou VDRL maior que 1:8 pós-tratamento, descartada reinfecção; pessoas com HIV na presença de CD4 menor que 351 células/mm3 e VDRL maior ou igual a 1:32; e evidência de doença sifilítica terciária não neurológica em atividade (goma ou aortite. Feito o diagnóstico a partir desses critérios, o tratamento específico deverá ser administrado mesmo nos casos assintomáticos.

  20. Pärnu hotell-veekeskus Tervise Paradiis / Tüüne-Kristin Vaikla

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vaikla, Tüüne-Kristin, 1961-

    2005-01-01

    Pärnus Side t. 14 asuva hotelli-veekeskuse arhitekt on Raivo Puusepp. Sisekujundus, logo, infograafika: Tüüne-Kristin ja Urmo Vaikla, OÜ Vaikla Stuudio. Ehitaja: AS Merko Ehitus. Hotellitubade mööbel ja valamud, retseptsioonide letid, restorani-baaride lauad, sohvad, lobby vaibad on kavandatud spetsiaalselt sellele objektile. T.-K. ja U. Vaiklast, Vaikla Stuudio sisearhitektuurseid töid. Ill.: plaan, 28 värv. vaadet

  1. Eksperimendid ruumis / Toomas Tammis

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tammis, Toomas, 1969-

    2014-01-01

    EKA arhitektuuriteaduskonnas tehakse erialaprojekti kõrval väga erinevaid ruumilisi harjutusi. Esitletud on valik väiksemate töötubade ja kursuste töid: Kineetilise arhitektuuri töötuba "Volditav, klapitav, rullitav, pakitav", 2014 (juhendaja Renee Puusepp); Parameetrilise disaini valikaine, 2011 (juhendaja Raul Kalvo, assistent Kristjan Männigo); Maketistuudio, 2014 (juhendaja Paco Ulman); Eksperimentaalse arhitektuuri problemaatika, 2014 (juhendajad Martin Melioranski ja Paco Ulman)

  2. Kommivabriku aura jääb Tondile. Ideid Kalevi kvartali tulevikuks / Piret Peensoo

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Peensoo, Piret

    2003-01-01

    Tallinnas Järvevana tee ja Pärnu maantee vahelise ala ruumilise planeerimise ideeprojekti avalik arhitektuurikonkurss, võitjad Nikolai Volkov ja Liis Sagadi, 2. koht - Irina Raud, Toomas Tammis, Tarmo Teedumäe, Karl Luik, Renee Puusepp, 3. koht - Veronika Valk. Laste Maailma Galeriis võistlusprojektide näitus "Magus urbanism". Fakte kommivabriku "Kalev" ajaloost. Vabrik jätkab tööd Rae vallas Põrguväljal

  3. Merimetsas uuriti moekunsti ravitoimet / Anne Vetik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vetik, Anne

    2006-01-01

    Merimetsa Tugikeskuse erivajadustega kliendid valmistasid rahvusvahelise disainiprojekti raames rõivaid. Tehtud fotodest pannakse kokku moeteraapiat tutvustav näitus. Eestvedajaks kunstnik Sirja-Liisa Vahtra, Pariisis elav fotograaf Diana Lui ja rootsi disainer Otto von Busch

  4. Vanemuine otsib teed head teatrit hindava vaatajani / Sven Karja ; interv. Margot Visnap

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Karja, Sven, 1968-

    2008-01-01

    Vanemuise eesseisvast hooajast. 27. sept. Tartu Sadamateatris esietendunud Donald Margulies' draamast "Kogutud teosed", lavastaja Eva Klemets; novembris esietendusvast Billy Roche'i "Vaene loom vihma käes", lavastaja Liisa Smith ja teistest uuslavastustest lühidalt

  5. Eesti Energia esindused = Eesti Energia branches / Andres Labi, Janno Roos

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Labi, Andres, 1977-

    2013-01-01

    Eesti Energia klienditeeninduse kontorite sisekujundusest. Autorid: Janno Roos, Andres Labi ja Liisa Põime (Ruumilabor). Visuaalne identiteet: Tank.Teenuste disain: Urmas Pastarus. ESLi aastapreemiate žürii esimehe Kaido Kivi ning žürii liikme Raivo Puusepa arvamused

  6. Betamag.ee vahendab oma elukunsti / Anne Vetik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vetik, Anne

    2006-01-01

    Graafilisele disainile ja popkultuurile pühendatud elektroonilisest ajakirjast Beta. Idee Liisa-Triin Vurmalt ja Jaana Davidjantsilt, kaastööd teevad Tristan Priimägi, Jass Seljamaa ja Erik Morna. Ilmumas neljas Beta, esimene veebruaris 2005

  7. Tartu Ülikooli uued audoktorid

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2003-01-01

    Tartu Ülikooli uued audoktorid on: Wilfried Schlüter, Liisa Marjatta Ahtee, Hans Hilmar Goebel, Tapani Ruutu, Jürgen Mittelstrass, Keijo Aarre Virtanen, Giovanni Romeo, José Luis Abbud Mas, Svennik Haeyer, Björn Wittrock

  8. Kiasma-mees Perttu Rastas jagas kogemusi / Karen Jagodin

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Jagodin, Karen, 1982-

    2004-01-01

    Kiasma meediakonsultandi ja kuraatori Perttu Rastase ettekanne Tartus Lutsu teatrimajas muuseumi toimimisest kunstitegemise võimalikkuseni. Teksti illustreerimiseks näidati Roi Vaara, Erkki Kurenniemi, Eija Liisa Ahtila videosid. Juttu oli ka Teemu Mäki kassitapmist kujutavast videost

  9. Kaubamaja Lastemaailm IV korrusel = Children's World on the fourth floor of Tallinn Department Store

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2015-01-01

    Lastemaailm Tallinna Kaumabaja IV korrusel Gonsiori tänav 2. Arhitektuuri Sihtkapitali äramärkimine 2012 visuaalselt atraktiivse ning kontseptuaalselt tervikliku laste- ja vanemasõbraliku fantaasiamaailma loomise eest. Sisearhitektid Janno Roos, Andres Labi, Liisa Põime (Ruumilabor)

  10. Eesti mood versus Vene mood / Anne Metsis

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Metsis, Anne, 1958-

    2008-01-01

    Kauplusest "Iida" Tallinna vanalinnas Suur-Karja tn. 2. Sisekujundus Taso Mäharilt. Poes müüakse Kristina Viirpalu disainitud rõivaid, Eva-Liisa Kriisa kujundatud mööblit. Rjazanist pärit moekunstnikust Diana Denissovast

  11. AS Balti Ameerika Auto Keskus Peterburi tee 50

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    1998-01-01

    Tallinna 'Chrysleri' ja 'Jeepi' autokeskuse hoonekompleksis on eristatavad kolm osa: kahekorruseline müügisalong, ühekorruseline töökoda ja hooldusruunid, ladu ning olmeplokk. Klaasfassaadiga automüügisaal ulatub hoonest välja sammastega ümbritsetud poolkaarest paadikujulise siiluna. Peatöövõtja: AS Feer Ehituse projektijuht: AS TSM. Projekteerija: Arhitektuuribüroo R. Puusepp. Arhitekt Aare Saks (FFNS, Rootsi). Sisekujundus Rein Nurmse. Projekt 1996, valmis 1997

  12. Kati Tolmoff: linn peabki oma sportlasi toetama / Maili Kangur

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kangur, Maili

    2009-01-01

    Tartlasest sulgpallur Kati Tolmoff sai Tartu Kultuurkapitali poolt olümpialootuse stipendiumi. Stipendiumi said ka Peeter Kümmel, Eveli Saue, Kristjan Kais, Rivo Vesik, Sirkka-Liisa Kivine, Tiidrek Nurme, Kaire Leibak, Künter Rothberg ja Maris Mägi

  13. Stiilsed emad ja tütred / Keilit Aedma

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Aedma, Keilit

    2016-01-01

    Sisearhitekt Aet Pieli ja tema tütre Anrike Pieli, moedisainer Roberta Eineri ja tema ema Ljudmilla Eineri, tekstiilikunstnik Signe Kivi ja tema tütre Liisa Kivi, ajakirjanik Keilit Aedma ja tema ema Kadi Aedma-Reiningu riietumisstiilist

  14. Muusika

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2005-01-01

    Anna-Liisa Bezrodny III preemia võidust rahvusvahelisel viiuldajate konkursil, 8. märtsil algavast Viljandi Kultuuriakadeemia suurüritusest muusikatriaad 2005, Erkki-Sven Tüüri "Passion" ettekandest Sydneys, Eesti Richard Wagneri Ühingu korraldatavast kontserdist Estonia talveaias

  15. RMK büroohoone = State Forest Management Centre office building / Arhitektuuribüroo Studio-3

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2013-01-01

    Riigimetsa Majandamise Keskuse bürooruumide (Toompuiestee 24, Tallinn) sisekujundusest. Autorid: Reet Põime, Liisa Põime, Anu Põime, Andres Põime, Kristi Prinzmann, Lauri Kalm, Lauri Vaimel (Studio-3). Arhitekt Ott Kadariku arvamus. Arhitektuuribüroo Studio-3 lühitutvustus

  16. "Spikker" kui tööotsija ABC / Pille Rõivas

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rõivas, Pille

    2006-01-01

    Praktilisest õppefilmist "Spikker. Dokumentaalne õppefilm: noored esmakordselt tööturul", mille eesmärgiks on õpetada otsima esimest töökohta. Filmis jälgitakse kahe noore tööotsinguid. Kommenteerivad Jaana Pikalev, Kaija-Liisa Koovit

  17. [Uue Eesti loojad. Uuden Viron luojat : välähdyksiä Tampereen Rudolf Steiner-koulun viro-kummiryhmän toiminnasta 1989-1999 ; Varsinais-Suomi ja Viro : Varsinais-Suomen Virokeskus 20 vuotta] / Hannu Oittinen

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oittinen, Hannu, 1959-

    2015-01-01

    Arvustus: Uue Eesti loojad. Uuden Viron loojat / toimetaja Liisa Niinikangas. Jyväskylä : Lighthouse Consulting, 2014 ; Varsinais-Suomi ja Viro : Varsinais-Suomen Virokeskus 20 vuotta / toimetajad Veikko Laakso ja Kirsi Äyräs. [Turku] : Varsinais-Suomen Viro-keskus, 2015

  18. Videokunsti parimad stiilinäited Kumus

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2010-01-01

    Kumu Kunstimuuseumis avatakse 28. oktoobril 2010 rahvusvaheline videokunsti näitus "Kõik saab korda". Osalevad Marina Abramović (Serbia/USA), Eija-Liisa Ahtila (Soome), Kai Kaljo, Mike Marshall (Inglismaa), Ene-Liis Semper, Santeri Tuori (Soome), Guido van der Werve (Holland)

  19. Sofi Oksase luule muutus Vanemuises teatrireaalsuseks / Andres Laasik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Laasik, Andres, 1960-2016

    2010-01-01

    18. septembril Vanemuise teatri väikeses majas esietendunud lavastusest "Puhastus", autor Sofi Oksanen, lavastaja Liisa Smith. Vaatluse all on sündmused Eesti lähiminevikust (1936-1992). "Puhastust" mängitakse Helsingis Kansallisteatteri laval kaks korda jaanuaris 2011

  20. Ärgake! Toimub Rauma Biennale Balticum 2006 / Ave Randviir

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Randviir, Ave, 1981-

    2006-01-01

    Soomes Rauma kunstimuuseumis, linnaruumis ja Lönnströmi kunstimuuseumis 1. oktoobrini 2006 toimuvast biennaalist Rauma Biennale Balticum 2006 - "Wake up!". Eestit esindavad Alice Kask, Marko Mäetamm, Liina Siib ja Sirja-Liisa Vahtra. Näituse kuraatorid Janne Koski ja Henna Paunu

  1. Identification of Gene-Specific Polymorphisms and Association with Capsaicin Pathway Metabolites in Capsicum annuum L. Collections

    Science.gov (United States)

    Abburi, Venkata L.; Alaparthi, Suresh Babu; Unselt, Desiree; Hankins, Gerald; Park, Minkyu; Choi, Doil

    2014-01-01

    Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is an economically important crop with added nutritional value. Production of capsaicin is an important quantitative trait with high environmental variance, so the development of markers regulating capsaicinoid accumulation is important for pepper breeding programs. In this study, we performed association mapping at the gene level to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with capsaicin pathway metabolites in a diverse Capsicum annuum collection during two seasons. The genes Pun1, CCR, KAS and HCT were sequenced and matched with the whole-genome sequence draft of pepper to identify SNP locations and for further characterization. The identified SNPs for each gene underwent candidate gene association mapping. Association mapping results revealed Pun1 as a key regulator of major metabolites in the capsaicin pathway mainly affecting capsaicinoids and precursors for acyl moieties of capsaicinoids. Six different SNPs in the promoter sequence of Pun1 were found associated with capsaicin in plants from both seasons. Our results support that CCR is an important control point for the flux of p-coumaric acid to specific biosynthesis pathways. KAS was found to regulate the major precursors for acyl moieties of capsaicinoids and may play a key role in capsaicinoid production. Candidate gene association mapping of Pun1 suggested that the accumulation of capsaicinoids depends on the expression of Pun1, as revealed by the most important associated SNPs found in the promoter region of Pun1. PMID:24475113

  2. Kopteriõnnetuses hukkunud muusikute mälestuseks loodi fond / Evelin Nõmmik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Nõmmik, Evelin

    2005-01-01

    10. augustil kopteriõnnetuses hukkunud noorte muusikute Liisa Suusteri ja Carolina Kremenetski vanemad asutasid Eesti Rahvuskultuuri Fondi (ERKF) juurde mälestusfondi, mille põhikirja järgi toetatakse igal paarisarvulisel aastal viiuldajate ja paaritutel aastatel pianistide õpinguid (ERKF nõukogu esimees on dirigent Eri Klas)

  3. Lotte lasteaed : Ida 8, Tartu = Lotte Nursery School : Ida 8, Tartu / Margit Mutso

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mutso, Margit, 1966-

    2009-01-01

    Lasteaiast, mille arhitektid on Indrek Peil ja Siiri Vallner (pälvisid riigi kultuuripreemia, Kavakava), sisearhitektid Tea Tammelaan, Malle Jürgenson, Krista Lepland (pälvisid EK arhitektuuri sihtkapitali aastapreemia 2008) ja Sirli Ehari (Laika, Belka & Strelka), maastikuarhitekt Anna-Liisa Unt. Žürii hinnang lasteaiale

  4. Journal of Biosciences | Indian Academy of Sciences

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Home; Journals; Journal of Biosciences; Volume 33; Issue 2. Issue front cover thumbnail. Volume 33, Issue 2. June 2008, pages 157-307. pp 157-158. Clipboard: Recovery from amblyopia in adults via decreased visual cortical inhibition caused by experience in an enriched environment · Liisa A Tremere Raphael Pinaud.

  5. Kõik saab korda / Tamara Luuk

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Luuk, Tamara, 1952-

    2010-01-01

    Rahvusvaheline videokunsti näitus "Kõik saab korda" Kumu Kunstimuuseumis 2. jaanuarini 2011. Kuraator Maria-Kristiina Soomre, kujundaja Berit Teeäär. Osalevad Marina Abramović (Serbia/USA), Eija-Liisa Ahtila (Soome), Kai Kaljo, Mike Marshall (Inglismaa), Ene-Liis Semper, Santeri Tuori (Soome), Guido van der Werve (Holland)

  6. Fatores Associados ao Material Insuficiente em Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina nos Nódulos Sólidos da Mama Factors Related to Insufficient Material in Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Solid Breast Tumors

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ruffo de Freitas Júnior

    2001-12-01

    Full Text Available Objetivo: analisar alguns fatores que possam estar associados à ocorrência de material insuficiente nos aspirados da punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF. Pacientes e Métodos: foram estudadas 351 citologias de pacientes com nódulos sólidos da mama, submetidas a PAAF, como parte de sua investigação diagnóstica. As lâminas foram analisadas por um único citologista, que classificou os esfregaços como malignos, suspeitos, benignos ou material insuficiente para diagnóstico. Foram avaliados a idade da paciente, o tamanho do tumor, o estádio clínico, o Serviço, o dispositivo utilizado na punção e o tipo de lesão puncionada, de acordo com a histologia. A significância de cada variável em relação ao material insuficiente foi testada pelo c². Resultados: houve 67 esfregaços classificados como material insuficiente (19%. O tipo de dispositivo utilizado, o tamanho do tumor, o Serviço e o estádio clínico das lesões não se relacionaram à quantidade de material suficiente ou insuficiente. A idade da paciente e o tipo histológico influenciaram a taxa de material insuficiente, sendo que as pacientes abaixo de 50 anos tiveram uma taxa de 12%, comparada a 30% daquelas acima de 50 anos (pPurpose: to analyze the factors that may be related to insufficient material in fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC. Patients and Methods: a total of 351 FNAC of patients with solid breast tumors were studied in a random way: 180 (51% by Cameco's pistol holder and 171 (49% by the auto-vacuum device. All smears were analyzed by only one cytopathologist, and they were described as malignant, suspicious, benign or insufficient for diagnosis. The significance of each variable was tested by the c² test. Results: among the 351 cases analyzed, we found 67 (19% of insufficient material. The device used (pistol or auto-vacuum, the size of the tumor and the clinical stage of the lesions were not related to the frequency of sufficient and insufficient

  7. Slips of the Pun

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Balle, Søren Hattesen

    2008-01-01

    The stimulating mix of academics and practising poets that have contributed to this volume provides an unusual and illuminating integration of critical and creative practice and a vibrantly diverse approach to questions of poetry and sexuality. Each section of essays is complemented by poems which...... creatively illustrate or develop the theme with which the essays critically engage. Rather than being limited to a specific genre, tradition, time or place, this collection seeks to make a virtue of contrast, comparison and juxtaposition. The collection is arranged into sections that range broadly across...... the thematic ground of dichotomies, traditions and revisions, microscopic and macroscopic perspectives, women and embodiment, and the notion of play and performance. Positioning eighteenth-century tinkers ballads alongside medieval Hebrew lyrics and the Blues of Gorgeous Puddin', or making Dionysus rub...

  8. Novel Choices, Pun Intended

    Science.gov (United States)

    Shanley, Roger W.

    2006-01-01

    In this article, the author explains why he considers "Animal Dreams" by Barbara Kingsolver, "Ceremony" by Leslie Marmon Silko, and "The Joy Luck Club" by Amy Tan as the most desirable books for students. He cites that several questions guide him in selecting these books. These questions include the following: (1) Why recommend certain texts to…

  9. Kontseptuaalne ja liikumispõhine nüüdistants Täiskuu tantsufestivalil Soomes / Evelin Lagle

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Lagle, Evelin, 1986-

    2010-01-01

    Tantsufestivalist "Täudenkuun Tanssit" (Full Moon Dance Festival). Tantsulavastustest - Tommi Kitti "Riff", Jyrki Karttuneni "Situation Room", Kenneth Kvanströmi "Destruction Song", Liisa Petti "Mabel or the Gueen of Bones", Elina Pirineni "A Friend of the Pianist", Johanna Tuukkaneni "Outstanding Performance" ja Palle Granhoj sooloetendus "(...It's a Very Big Secret...)"

  10. Punção aspirativa por agulha fina como método de coleta de material para a histopatologia no osteossarcoma canino

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luciele V. Teixeira

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available Para a obtenção do diagnóstico definitivo do osteossarcoma realizam-se exames citopatológico e histopatológico. O material para exame citopatológico é coletado através de punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF, já para a realização do exame histopatológico é necessário uma amostra de tamanho maior, geralmente conseguida através de biópsia incisional. Este trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver uma técnica de coleta de material em cães com suspeita de osteossarcoma através de PAAF para a realização de exame histopatológico. Foram coletadas duas amostras de 12 cães suspeitos de osteossarcoma por PAAF. O material obtido pela primeira coleta foi utilizado para confirmar o diagnóstico através do exame citopatológico, enquanto que o material oriundo da segunda coleta foi fixado em formol a 10% para a análise histopatológica. Quatro das 12 amostras (33,3% avaliadas histopatologicamente pela metodologia proposta obtiveram também o diagnóstico de osteossarcoma. Esses resultados apontam para uma possível adequação da técnica de coleta de material por PAAF para exame histopatológico.Cytopathologic and histopathologic tests are important to obtain a definitive diagnosis of osteosarcoma. The sample for cytopathological exam is collected through fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNA. On the other hand, histopathological exams need a larger sample that is usually obtained by incisional biopsy. The objective of this article is to develop a FNA technique to biopsy and evaluate histopatologically samples of dogs with suspected osteosarcoma. Two FNS samples were collected from 12 such dogs. Samples obtained in the first procedure were examined cytologically. The material sampled at the second biopsy was fixed in 10% formalin and submitted to histopathological analysis. Four out of the 12 samples (33.3% examined by the herein proposed method were diagnosed as osteosarcoma. These results indicate a possible adaptation of FNA for

  11. FIBIT - Fashion is back in Tallinn / Marina Poltavtseva

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Poltavtseva, Marina

    2004-01-01

    Moepäevad FIBIT Viru keskuses. Üks idee algatajaid on moekunstnik Katrin Kuldma. 1. oktoobril näidatakse soome moekunstniku Ritva-Liisa Pohjalaineni kollektsiooni Allergia - From Dreams to the Unique. Teisi moedemonstratsioone, millede stilistideks on Riina Põldroos, Aldo Järvsoo, Tanel Veenre ja Katrin Kuldma. Rõivad on valitud Viru keskuse kauplustest

  12. Riigifirmal kahte sorti reservväelased / Oliver Kund

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kund, Oliver

    2018-01-01

    Reservõppekogunemisel osalev Eesti Energia töötaja, kes on ametiühingu liige, jääb õppuste ajaks palgata. Ametiühingusse mittekuuluvatel töötajatel õppuste ajal aga töötasu säilib. Soolise võrdõiguslikkuse ja võrdse kohtlemise voliniku Liisa Pakosta kommentaar

  13. Maakondliku Liivide etluskonkursi võitis gümnasist Marian Heinat / Ene Kallas

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kallas, Ene

    2008-01-01

    Maakondliku Juhan ja Jakob Liivi etluskonkursi žüriisse kuulusid Ott Aardam, Käthe Pihlak, Piret Rauk, Vaido Luks ja Marili Pärtel. Grand prix' võitis Marian Heimat, laureaatideks tulid Liisa Saaremäel, Maria Pihlak ja Laura Oolup. Eripreemiad said Marii Metsmaa, Ermo Loik, Sander Aavik, Kaimar Nuut ja Priidu Aardam

  14. Suur müüdikonverents Tartus / Evelin Banhard

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Banhard, Evelin

    2008-01-01

    Tartus toimunud rahvusvahelisest konverentsist "Suurte kultuuriliste ja kirjanduslike müütide saatus tänapäeval". Pikemalt Liisa Saariluoma, Jüri Talveti, Angelika Stefanova, Tanel Lepsoo, Caroline De Wagteri, Sonia Bravo Utrera, Ana Martinoska, Marin Laagi, Rutt Hinrikuse, Jeanne Elisabeth Gleseneri, Sabine Coelsch-Foisneri, Harvey L. Hixi ja Hannu K. Riikoneni ettekannetest

  15. Lastedisain ehk kodumaine disainerlooming lastele / Dagmar Reinolt

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Reinolt, Dagmar

    2015-01-01

    Eesti disainerite poolt toodetud lastepärased esemed - võileivaalus (VarmCountry), tapeet "Värvi ise" (Anni Varm), söögitool "Mari" (Julia Maria Künnap), nööpsadul (Liisa Elken), öökullipadi (Ann Lutter), kiikhobu "Fox" (Maile Grünberg), KuKuJuKu helkurid (Okeiko) ja Dadamora lasteriided (Mariliis Oksaar,Tõnis Kenkmaa)

  16. Perilaku Pembelian Online Produk Fashion pada Zalora Indonesia

    OpenAIRE

    Saputri, Marheni Eka

    2016-01-01

    Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, kemajuan berbisnis melalui internet pun semakin berkembang. Pada zaman sekarang ini, masyarakat sudah banyak yang menyukai berbelanja secara online, karena selain praktis, harga barang yang ditawarkan pun relatif murah atau sama dengan di toko konvensional. Salah satu toko online yang digemari masyarakat Indonesia adalah Zalora. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh perilaku konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian (studi pada konsumen Zalora Indo...

  17. Bum stroitelstva zdanii posolstva / Urmas Oja

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oja, Urmas, 1981-2012

    2008-01-01

    Pekingi (võidutöö "Tetris" autorid: Andres Põime, Lauri Vaimel, Liisa Põime) ja Riia (võidutöö "Teele" autorid: Lembit-Kaur Stöör, Ülo-Tarmo Stöör, Heidi Urb) Eesti saatkonnahoonete arhitektuurivõistlustest, võidu- ja premeeritud töödest. Eesti virtuaalsest saatkonnahoonest Second Life'is (arhitekt Scope Cleaver, disainer Miko Omegamu, skulptor Seifert Surface)

  18. Saatkonnahoonete buum / Urmas Oja

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oja, Urmas, 1981-2012

    2008-01-01

    Pekingi (võidutöö "Tetris" autorid: Andres Põime, Lauri Vaimel, Liisa Põime) ja Riia (võidutöö "Teele" autorid: Lembit-Kaur Stöör, Ülo-Tarmo Stöör, Heidi Urb) Eesti saatkonnahoonete arhitektuurivõistlustest, võidu- ja premeeritud töödest. Eesti virtuaalsest saatkonnahoonest Second Life'is (arhitekt Scope Cleaver, disainer Miko Omegamu, skulptor Seifert Surface)

  19. Tselluloidi aura ja kaasaegne kunst / Hanno Soans

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Soans, Hanno, 1974-

    2004-01-01

    Muutustest filmitegemises ja filmiesteetikas. Filmi sarnanemisest tehniliselt üha enam videoga. Kunstnike tegelemisest filmiga. 26. XI näeb kinos "Sõprus" "1+1=1" raames kaasaegsete kunstnike teoseid laiekraanil: Eija-Liisa Ahtila "If 6 was 9" (1995), "Today" (1996-97), "Consolation Service" (1999); Sara Lunden ja Henry Moore Selder (sünd. 1973, Stockholm) "Deadly Boring" (2001), "She is Dead" (2003)

  20. Punção Aspirativa por Agulha Fina Orientada por Ultra-Sonografia em Lesões Não-palpáveis Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Guided by Ultrasound in Nonpalpable Lesions

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cláudio Kemp

    2001-06-01

    Full Text Available Objetivo: correlacionar os achados citológicos obtidos por punção com agulha fina dirigida pela ultra-sonografia de lesões não-palpáveis da mama, císticas ou sólidas, os aspectos ultra-sonográficos e os respectivos resultados histopatológicos das lesões que foram submetidas a cirurgia. Métodos: foram analisadas 617 lesões não-palpáveis visualizadas ao ultra-som. Realizou-se a punção aspirativa por agulha fina (PAAF orientada pela ultra-sonografia, com análise citológica do material, diferenciando-as em cistos ou nódulos sólidos. Estes tiveram seu resultado citológico confrontado com o resultado histopatológico, nos casos em que foi realizada a biópsia cirúrgica. Resultados: das 617 lesões não-palpáveis, 471 eram cistos, sendo 451 cistos simples que apresentaram citologia negativa em todos os casos e 20 casos foram considerados cistos complexos. Destes, 3 (15% tiveram resultado citológico positivo ou suspeito e em 2 casos confirmou-se malignidade. Dos 105 nódulos sólidos, 63 apresentaram citologia negativa, sendo 59 concordantes com a biópsia e houve 4 casos (0,3% de resultado falso-negativo pela citologia. Todos, porém, apresentavam discordância entre imagem e citologia. Em 14 nódulos sólidos (13%, a citologia foi suspeita e, destes, 5 foram diagnosticados como carcinoma. Em outros 14 (13%, o material foi insatisfatório e 1 era carcinoma. Em 51 casos, o tríplice diagnóstico foi concordante e optou-se por seguimento clínico. Conclusão: a análise citológica do material dos cistos mamários simples é desnecessária, porém quando são complexos, a citologia é imperativa. Nas lesões sólidas não-palpáveis, é fundamental a correlação da citologia com o aspecto ultra-sonográfico e mamográfico; caso sejam discordantes, deve-se sempre prosseguir a investigação da lesão.Purpose: to determine the relationship between fine needle aspiration cytology guided by ultrasound of nonpalpable breast lesions

  1. Surrogate 239Pu(n, fxn) and 241Pu(n, fxn) average fission-neutron-multiplicity measurements

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Burke, J. T. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Alan, B. S. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Akindele, O. A. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Casperson, R. J. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Hughes, R. O. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Fisher, S. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

    2017-09-26

    We have constructed a new neutron-charged-particle detector array called NeutronSTARS. It has been described extensively in LLNL-TR-703909 [1] and Akindele et al [2]. We have used this new neutron-charged-particle array to measure the 241Pu and 239Pu fissionneutron multiplicity as a function of equivalent incident-neutron energy from 100 keV to 20 MeV. The experimental approach, detector array, data analysis, and results are summarized in the following sections.

  2. Haridustee = Education / Tiiu-Liisa Rummo-Laes

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rummo-Laes, Tiiu-Liisa

    2006-01-01

    Põhihariduses soolist eristumist ei ole märgata, murettekitavalt suur on poiste väljalangemine enne põhihariduse omandamist. Tütarlapsed ja noormehed üld- ja kutsehariduses, kesk- ja kõrghariduses. Noorte õppimine ja töötamine leibkonnatüübiti. Tabel, graafik, diagrammid

  3. Moekunstniku katsetused kinolinal / Anna-Liisa Soomann

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Soomann, Anna-Liisa

    2007-01-01

    Taani moekunstniku Mads Nırgaardi filmidebüüt Kopenhaageni moenädalal. Film tutvustab kunstniku moekollektsiooni, kaasa teevad taani supermodellid Freja Beha ja Eddie Merz, muusika DJ Djuna Barnes'ilt

  4. Kuldlõvid Louise Bourgeois'le, Bruce Naumanile ja Itaalia paviljonile / Reet Varblane

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Varblane, Reet, 1952-

    1999-01-01

    Veneetsia 48. rahvusvahelise kunstibiennaali preemiasaajad, premeeritud tööd, korralduskomitee ja žürii koosseis. Kuldlõvid: Louise Bourgeois, Bruce Nauman, Itaalia paviljon (Monica Bonvicini, Bruna Esposito, Luisa Lambri, Paola Pivi, Grazia Toderi ühisprojekt); kolm rahvusvahelist preemiat: Doug Aitken, Cai Gou-Qiang, Shirin Neshat; žürii tõstis esile: Georges Abeagbo, Eija-Liisa Ahtila, Katarzyna Kozura ? (Kozyra), Lee Bul; UNESCO preemia: Ghada Amer

  5. Eesti keha kate / Milla Mägi

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mägi, Milla, 1949-

    2005-01-01

    Konkursist "Eesti keha kate", mille eesmärk oli ärgitada tegema moodsaid rõivaid rahvakunsti ja rahvusliku käsitöötraditsiooni vaimus. I preemia - Liisa Murdvee kangastelgedel kootud kaltsumaterjalist mantel ja jakk, II - Tiina Reeseni rahvuslik komplekt emale ja tütrele, V - Eve Sisa tikandiga korsett, "Kodukolde" auhind - Aide Leit-Lepmetsa Haapsalu pitsi motiividel pruutkleit. 6 värv. ill

  6. Ilusalt lugemine ehk võistulausumine Linnateatris / Riin Aljas

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Aljas, Riin

    2008-01-01

    Vabariiklikust etlejate konkursist. 4.-6. klasside arvestuses võitis Grand Prix' Markkus Pulk, laureaatideks tulid Maria Pihlak, Kenneth Norden ja Laura Elisabeth Konsand. 7.-9. klasside arvestuses võitis Grand Prix' Anna Talvi, laureaatideks tulid Liisa Saaremäel, Karmen Kozma, Riko Osila. 10.-12. klasside arvestuses võitis Grand Prix' Doris Tääker, laureaatideks tulid Jörgen Liik, Virgo Ernits ja Ilja Massalov

  7. Värvi triumf / Mai Levin

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Levin, Mai, 1942-

    2010-01-01

    Näitus "Neoimpressionismi jälgedes. Mägi ja Finch" Kumu Kunstimuuseumis 12. septembrini 2010. Kuraator Tiina Abel, kuraatori abi Liisa Kaljula, kujundaja Inga Heamägi. Puäntillismi mõjust, Konrad Mäe pöördumisest täppiva laadi poole. Inglise päritolu belgia-soome kunstniku Alfred William Finchi avastamisest. Prantsuse ja eesti kunstnike töödest näitusel

  8. Eesti-Läti orienteerumisliiga kaardistajate seminar Kanepis / koostanud Markus Puusepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2010-01-01

    Projekti teisest kaardistajate seminarist, mis toimus 30.-31. oktoobril Põlvamaal Kanepis. Vaata ka http://spordilinn.blogspot.com/2010/11/eesti-vs-lati-moned-motted.html ja http://orienteerumine.ee/estlat/seminarid/

  9. Stipendiumiprogramm, mis suunatud stimuleerima noorte arengut / Viire Sepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Sepp, Viire, 1955-

    2014-01-01

    Programmist, mis väärtustab reaalainete olümpiaade, kui võimekate noorte arengu üht olulist stiimulit. Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli üliõpilase Mette Purde, Harvardi ülikooli üliõpilase Erik Tamre, Cambridge'i ülikooli üliõpilase Jaan Tootsi ning Tartu Ülikooli üliõpilaste Janno Veeorg, Lona Liisa Sutt, Madis Ollikainen ja Jaagup Repän arvamused olümpiaadide olulisusest

  10. Czaszkogardlak – rzadki łagodny guz nowotworowy - opis przypadku = Craniopharyngioma – rare benign tumor – case report

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kamila Woźniak

    2016-08-01

    • 2.        Katedra i Klinika Rehabilitacji, Collegium Medicum im. Ludwika Rydygiera w Bydgoszczy, Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu     Streszczenie Czaszkogardlak (guz Erdheima, łac. craniopharyngioma to stosunkowo rzadki, łagodny guz nowotworowy o lokalizacji wewnątrzczaszkowej, wywodzący się z pozostałości kieszonki Rathkego. Nazwę craniopharyngioma wprowadził Harvey Cushing w 1932. Jedne z pierwszych prób operacyjnego leczenia guza podjął Ludvig Puusepp w 1923 roku. Objawy kliniczne zależą od lokalizacji guza. Są to przede wszystkim objawy wynikające z ucisku masy guza na sąsiadujące struktury anatomiczne. Autorzy przedstawiają opis przypadku klinicznego, leczonego operacyjnie w Klinice Neurochirurgii, Neurotraumatologii i Neurochirurgii Dziecięcej Szpitala Uniwersyteckiego nr 1 im. dr A. Jurasza w Bydgoszczy z rozpoznanym w badaniu histopatologicznym craniopharyngioma.   Słowa kluczowe: czaszkogardlak, craniopharyngioma, guz Erdheima, nowotwór łagodny.     Abstract Craniopharyngioma (Erdheima tumor is a relatively rare benign tumor of intracranial location, derived from the remnants of Rathke's pouch. The name craniopharyngioma introduced Harvey Cushing in 1932. One of the first attempts at surgical treatment of the tumor took Ludvig Puusepp in 1923. Clinical symptoms depend on the site of a tumor. These are primarily the symptoms resulting from the comppression of the tumor mass on adjacent anatomical structures. The authors present a clinical case operating treated in the Department of Neurosurgery, Neurotraumatology and Pediatric Neurosurgery, Dr Antoni Jurasz University Hospital No.1 in Bydgoszcz histopathological diagnosed with craniopharyngoma.   Key words: craniopharyngioma, Erdheima tumor, benign tumor.

  11. Participatory Design to Enhance ICT Learning and Community Attachment: A Case Study in Rural Taiwan

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yi-Ting Huang

    2015-03-01

    Full Text Available This study used observation and interviews with participants in “PunCar Action” to understand how participatory design methods can be applied to the education of rural individuals in information and communication technology (ICT. PunCar Action is a volunteer program in which ICT educators tour the rural communities of Taiwan, offering courses on the use of digital technology. This paper makes three contributions: First, we found that participatory design is an excellent way to teach ICT and Web 2.0 skills, co-create community blogs, and sustain intrinsic motivation to use Web applications. Second, PunCar Action provides an innovative bottom-up intergenerational ICT education model with high penetrability capable of enhancing the confidence of rural residents in the use of ICT. Third, the content of basic courses was based on applications capable of making the lives of elderly individuals more convenient, and the advanced course was based on the co-creation of community blogs aimed at reviving the core functions of communities and expanding local industry. Our research was conducted with the use of a non-quantitative index to measure ICT learning performance of participants from a rural community. The results show that PunCar Action emphasizes interpersonal communication and informational applications and creates a collaborative process that encourages rural residents to take action to close the digital divide.

  12. Investigating vision in schizophrenia through responses to humorous stimuli

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wolfgang Tschacher

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available The visual environment of humans contains abundant ambiguity and fragmentary information. Therefore, an early step of vision must disambiguate the incessant stream of information. Humorous stimuli produce a situation that is strikingly analogous to this process: Funniness is associated with the incongruity contained in a joke, pun, or cartoon. Like in vision in general, appreciating a visual pun as funny necessitates disambiguation of incongruous information. Therefore, perceived funniness of visual puns was implemented to study visual perception in a sample of 36 schizophrenia patients and 56 healthy control participants. We found that both visual incongruity and Theory of Mind (ToM content of the puns were associated with increased experienced funniness. This was significantly less so in participants with schizophrenia, consistent with the gestalt hypothesis of schizophrenia, which would predict compromised perceptual organization in patients. The association of incongruity with funniness was not mediated by known predictors of humor appreciation, such as affective state, depression, or extraversion. Patients with higher excitement symptoms and, at a trend level, reduced cognitive symptoms, reported lower funniness experiences. An open question remained whether patients showed this deficiency of visual incongruity detection independent of their ToM deficiency. Humorous stimuli may be viewed as a convenient method to study perceptual processes, but also fundamental questions of higher-level cognition.

  13. Padrão citológico de punção aspirativa do tecido tireoidiano morfologicamente normal Cytologic pattern for fine-needle aspiration among morphologically normal thyroids

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Daysi Maria de Alcântara Jones

    2006-02-01

    Full Text Available Nódulos tireoidianos pequenos com diagnóstico citológico de padrão folicular causam muita inquietação porque, se por um lado podem representar uma lesão que exige muito rigor no acompanhamento, por outro poderão representar material aspirado do tecido tireoidiano normal. OBJETIVO: Verificar o padrão citológico do tecido tireoidiano normal obtido através de punções aspirativa e não-aspirativa em cadáveres. MÉTODOS: Estudo observacional em que se procedeu a dissecção anatômica da tireóide normal e se efetuou a citoaspiração da glândula, em 38 casos. Dois patologistas cegos para a metodologia do estudo, sem conhecer a correspondência entre citologia e histologia, analisaram os esfregaços e os cortes histológicos. RESULTADOS: As tireóides normais forneceram diagnóstico citológico de bócio adenomatoso em 70,4% das vezes para um observador e 92,6% para o outro. Houve uma concordância regular entre os observadores, com kappa de 0,51 (p Small thyroid nodules, which are diagnosed as follicular pattern for fine-needle aspiration, are a cause of great worry. They may present a lesion requiring rigorous follow up, or on other hand, there is a risk that some normal thyroid tissue is removed during the procedure. OBJECTIVE: To verify the cytology of a normal thyroid tissue, for aspiration and non-aspiration puncture, in autopsy material. METHODS: Observational study involving the anatomical dissection and cytoaspiration of normal thyroid glands in 38 cadavers. Two blind pathologists, unaware of the cytology and histology, analyzed the smears and the histological cuts. RESULTS: One of pathologists identified a diagnostic cytology of adenomatous goiter in 70.4% of the 38 normal glands found, while the other observed it in 92.4%. There was regular agreement between them, with Kappa of 0.51 (p < 0.0001. Contrary to what was expected, follicular patterns were not found among the cytological samples. RESULTS: The cytological aspect of

  14. Loengud. Kontsert. Koorid. Teated

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2006-01-01

    Loengust "Muusikaesseistika I" 19. sept. Lai t 34 aud 72. Kontsertidest: Tartu raekojas 22. sept. esineb hispaania ansambel Zarabanda, TÜ aulas 20. sept. esinevad "Meistrite akadeemia" sarjas Pille Lille Muusikute Toetusfondi laureaat Anna-Liisa Bezrodnõi viiulil ja Thea Nestor klaveril. TÜ Kammerkoor ja Tartu Akadeemiline Meeskoor võtavad vastu uusi liikmeid (info: www.ut.ee/TYKK ja www.tam.eu). Tartu Ülikooli rahvakunstiansambel ootab uusi tantsijaid (info: www.ut.ee)

  15. Kuraator: Abramovići näidata on suur luksus / Rael Artel

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Artel, Rael, 1980-

    2011-01-01

    Kuraator Rael Artel kaasaegse kunsti festivali "Art ist kuku nu ut 2011" raames Tartu Kunstimuuseumis 15.09.-13.11.2011 avatud näitusest "Art Must Be Beautiful. Marina Abramovići valitud teosed" ja näituse nimiteosest. Festivali raames on Y-galeriis 30. okt.-ni avatud näitus "Tartust ära" (osalevad Anna Hints, Eva Labotkin, Marja-Liisa Plats, Toomas Thetloff) ning Tartu Kunstimajas 16. okt.-ni rahvusvaheline kuraatorinäitus "Keeldumised"

  16. Klassikalise arhitektuuriga Pekingisse / Urmas Oja

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oja, Urmas, 1981-2012

    2008-01-01

    Pekingi Eesti saatkonnahoone arhitektuurikonkursist. I koht - "Tetris" autorid Andres Põime, Lauri Vaimel, Liisa Põime; II - "Maadligi, vettligi maja", autorid Erik Nobel, Christian Jensen, Kristen Herup Sovang, Soren Andersson, Pille Kivihall, Dan Ljungar, Hans Willadsen - arhitektuuribüroost NOBEL arkitekter; III - "Ai sha ni ya", autorid Kalle Vellevoog, Velle Kadalipp, Tiiu Truus, Martin Prommik arhitektuuribüroost JVR. Konkursitöödest on Eesti Ahitektuurimuuseumis avatud näitus. Küsimustele vastab arhitekt Andres Põime

  17. In the Beginning Was the Pun

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Chemi, Tatiana

    1998-01-01

    This is a book on a still undiscovered Beckett: the theatre-maker who is making use of several forms for comedy. With text-analysis taken from the whole Beckett’s production and the most important staging of plays, the volume aims at disclosing Beckett’s attitude to humour and his specific knowle...

  18. Ettevaatust! Nüüdistants / Anna-Liisa Villmann

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Villmann, Anna-Liisa

    2010-01-01

    11. Augusti Tantsufestivalist Tallinnas. Lühidalt Ele Viskuse etendusest "Taidlusrühm Rähn", Liis Ilula etendusest "Älis mnimedemaal", Henri Hüti etendusest "The reader", Mihkel Ernitsa vabaõhuetendusest "Kehanäppajad". Brüsseli nüüdistantsu kooli P.A.R.T.S. etendustest. Samas 14.-28. augustini kestva festivali kavast

  19. Artishoki aastanäitus "XXX" / Liisa Kaljula

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kaljula, Liisa

    2008-01-01

    Tallinna Linnagaleriis 10.-19. VII avatud Maarin Ektermanni ja Margus Tamme kureeritud näitusel osalesid kriitikutest Indrek Grigor, Kati Ilves, Margus Kiis, Elnara Taidre, Anneli Porri, Ave Randviir, Maria-Kristiina Soomre, Andreas Trossek, Karolina Labowicz-Dymanus (Varssavi) ja Isin Önol ((Istanbul), kunstnikest Tanja Muravskaja, Liisi Eelmaa, Noolegrupp, Cnopt, Billeneeve, Mihkel Kleis, Sirli Hein, Maris Palgi, Minna Hint ja Jaanus Samma. Toimus 10 ühepäevast näitust, esitati 100 kunstikriitilist teksti

  20. Rootsi otsib endiselt tundmatut objekti / Liisa Tagel

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tagel, Liisa

    2014-01-01

    Stockholmi saarestikus toimuvast Rootsi kaitseväe luureoperatsioonist, mille eesmärk on koguda infot võõrriigi allveetegevuse kohta. Võimalikku Vene allveelaeva märgati Rootsi vetes 17. oktoobril. Eestil puuduvad vahendid veealuse tegevuse jälgimiseks, seda suudetakse teha ainult koostöös NATO partneritega. Ahto Lobjakase arvamusartikkel Euroopa julgeolekupoliitilisest situatsioonist seoses Rootsi sündmustega, lk. 14

  1. Muusika / Ia Remmel

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Remmel, Ia, 1965-

    2005-01-01

    Eesti Muusikanõukogu žürii valis välja muusikapreemia laureaadid. 5. - 8. X toimub Eesti Muusikaakadeemias Sügisfestival. Flöödimängija Jaan Õun saanuks 1. X 60. aastaseks. Lepo Sumera Ühing ja EFK esitlevad EMA kammersaalis Lepo Sumera uut plaati "Mushroom Cantata". Anna-Liisa Bezrodny sai Londoni Sümfooniaorkestri väljapaistva noore muusiku aastapreemia. Neeme Järvil uus orkester - Haagi Residentieorkester Hollandis. Vanemuises etendub Mozarti ooper "Võluflööt"

  2. Abramović perifeerias / Kaire Nurk

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Nurk, Kaire, 1960-

    2011-01-01

    Kaasaegse kunsti festivali "Art ist kuku nu ut" näitused: "Art Must Be Beautiful. Marina Abramovići valitud teosed" (kuraator Rael Artel) Tartu Kunstimuuseumis 13. nov.-ni, saksa kuraatorite Kathrin Meyeri ja Ellen Blumensteini kuraatorinäitus "Keeldumised" Tartu Kunstimajas 16. okt.-ni, Anna Hintsi, Eva Labotkini, Marja-Liisa Platsi ja Toomas Thetloffi näitus "Tartust ära" Y-galeriis 30. okt.-ni. Babette Mangolte'i film "Marina Abramovići "Seitse lihtsat teost"" kinos Athena

  3. "Avamaa" ehk Kuidas kasutada ära meie maaelu võimalusi? / Evelyn Müürsepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Müürsepp, Evelyn

    2008-01-01

    Kunstisümpoosion "Avamaa" Mooste Kunsti- ja Sotsiaalpraktika Keskuses 18.-23. VIII. Tero Nauha, Siim Angerpiku, rühmituse Lahe Atmosfäär, Patrick McGinley ja John Grzinichi kureeritud töötubadest. 23. VIII eksperimentaalse folkmuusika kontserdil "Mesi kõrvadele" esinesid Launau, Lauhkeat Lampaat ja Kuupuu Soomest, Michele Spanghero Itaaliast, Riho Kall, Vaikuse Koosolek (Anna Hints, Helen Kõmmus, Maria Rõhu, Marja-Liisa Plats, Tanel Kaupan), Mari Kalkun ja Tanel Kadalipp Eestist ning Bernu Rits Lätist

  4. ERITYISTÄ TUKEA TARVITSEVA LAPSI VUOROHOIDOSSA : keinoja ja välineitä tukea esiopetusikäistä lasta

    OpenAIRE

    Soini, Liisa

    2013-01-01

    TIIVISTELMÄ Liisa Soini. Erityistä tukea tarvitseva lapsi vuorohoidossa, keinoja ja välineitä tukea esiopetusikäistä lasta. kevät 2013, 54s.Diakonia ammattikorkeakoulu, Sosiaalialan koulutusohjelma, sosionomi(AMK). Opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli kartoittaa, millainen oli vuorohoidon työntekijän käsitys erityistä tukea tarvitsevasta lapsesta. Miten päivähoito voi vastata erityistä tukea tarvitsevan lapsen tarpeisiin ja millaisia haasteita erityisen tuen tarve toi osaamise...

  5. Sôbre as causas de insucesso na obtenção do líqüido cefalorraqueano cisternal e lombar

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    J. Baptista dos Reis

    1950-06-01

    Full Text Available Os autores, depois de rápidas considerações gerais, analisam as diversas circunstâncias que podem prejudicar a livre obtenção do líqüido cefalorraqueano. Mostraram que, mesmo em condições técnicas satisfatórias, a colheita do líqüido cefalorraqueano por punção lombar ou suboccipital pode ser difícil ou mesmo impossível, em virtude de alterações anatômicas ou patológicas nesses níveis. Citam, em seguida, as alterações patológicas consistentes era: calcificação do ligamento amarelo, desvios da coluna vertebral, bloqueios acima do nível de punção, hipotensão grave do líqüido cefalorraqueano, grande aumento da densidade do líquor, tumores ao nível do local de punção ou de outros níveis, agindo indiretamente por deslocamentos da massa nervosa, edema agudo do encéfalo, hidrocefalia, processos reacionais meníngeos pós-inflamatórios, abscessos espinhais epidurais e hematomas epidurais lombo-sacros nos recém-nascidos. Os autores sugerem que a punção branca pode constituir, não só um elemento positivo no diagnóstico clínico, como, também, um sinal de alerta para quem punciona no sentido de evitar riscos para o paciente.

  6. Anterior stromal puncture in the treatment of bullous keratopathy

    OpenAIRE

    Gomes, José Alvaro Pereira; Haraguchi, Daniel Keizo de Medeiros; Zambrano, Delbis Uzcátegui; Villavicencio, Luis Izquierdo; Cunha, Marcelo C.; Freitas, Denise de

    2000-01-01

    Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito terapêutico das punções do estroma anterior corneal em pacientes com ceratopatia bolhosa (CB). Métodos:Vinte e cinco pacientes com CB sintomáticos, com baixa visão, com e sem indicação de transplante de córnea, foram avaliados antes, uma, 4 e 12 semanas após punções estromais anteriores realizadas com agulha #25 à lâmpada de fenda. Em cada visita, os pacientes foram questionados sobre intensidade da dor, fotofobia, sensação de corpo estranho, além de serem submetido...

  7. Avaliação da coleta de sangue em papel de filtro para diagnóstico molecular da dengue

    OpenAIRE

    Célia Luiza de Lima Rodrigues

    2010-01-01

    O diagnóstico rotineiro da dengue é realizado com amostra de sangue dos casos suspeitos. A coleta tradicional de sangue (por punção venosa) é um procedimento que dificulta a realização de exames e pesquisas por ser um procedimento invasivo que nem sempre é prático para crianças e bebês, requer pessoal especializado e necessita de um local para armazenamento da amostra sob refrigeração ou congelamento. O propósito deste estudo foi coletar amostras por punção digital com uma nova tecnologia (FT...

  8. Rinossinusite nosocomial em unidade de terapia intensiva: estudo microbiológico Nosocomial sinusitis in an intensive care unit: a microbiological study

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Leonardo Lopes Balsalobre Filho

    2011-02-01

    Full Text Available Rinossinusite Nosocomial é uma complicação frequente de pacientes tratados em UTI. É importante o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce para prevenir complicações graves como pneumonia, sepse, meningite e abscesso intracraniano. OBJETIVO: Identificar os agentes causadores de sinusite em UTI através do swab nasal e da punção de seio maxilar, correlacionando seus resultados. MÉTODO: Pacientes atendidos nas unidades de terapia intensiva com diagnóstico tomográfico de sinusopatia maxilar uni ou bilateral foram submetidos ao swab nasal e punção do seio acometido com material enviado para cultura e antibiograma. RESULTADOS: O presente estudo avaliou 22 pacientes. Houve concordância entre o agente microbiano isolado no swab e na punção em 14 dos 22 casos (63%. A flora aeróbia gram negativa foi a mais encontrada com predomínio da Pseudomonas aeruginosa (29% nas punções, seguido de Proteus mirabillis (26% e Acinetobacter baumanni (14%. Houve alto índice de resistência aos antibióticos usados. CONCLUSÃO: A punção direta do seio maxilar acometido em pacientes em UTI com sinusite parece ser o melhor método para identificar os agentes bacterianos e, através do seu antibiograma, direcionar a conduta terapêutica antimicrobiana. O swab mostrou ter pouco valor diagnóstico, com concordância de 63%, podendo ser reservado para casos onde a punção está contraindicada.Nosocomial sinusitis is a common complication of patients in ICUs. Its diagnosis is important, and early treatment is required to avoid serious complications such as pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, and intracranial abscesses. AIM: To identify the germs causing sinusitis in ICUs by nasal swabs and maxillary sinus puncture, and to correlate these results. METHODS: ICU patients with a diagnosis (CT confirmed of maxillary sinusitis underwent nasal swab and puncture of the sinus to collect material for culture and antibiogram. RESULTS: This study evaluated 22 patients. The

  9. Eesti läheb Pekingisse / Karin Hallas-Murula

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Hallas-Murula, Karin, 1957-

    2008-01-01

    Pekingi Eesti saatkonnahoone konkursist žüriiliikme pilguga. Premeeritud ja esiletõstetud töödest. Võidutöö autorid - Lauri Vaimel, Andres Põime, Liisa Põime; II koht - Erik Nobel ja Nobel Arkitekten, Taani-Eesti; III koht - Kalle Vellevoog, Velle Kadalipp, Tiiu Truus, Martin Prommik; ostudega esiletõstetud tööde autorid - Priit Pent ja Raul Järg Bucoma OÜ-st ning Jan Skolimowski, Peeter Loo, Kaspar Kruuse ja Li Vene KAMP Arhitektide OÜ-st. Hiina ja Pekingi uusehitistest, arhitektidest

  10. Üleminekuga kaduma või üle läinud? / Andri Ksenofontov

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Ksenofontov, Andri, 1962-

    2011-01-01

    Näitus "Lost in Transition" Eesti Kaasaegse Kunsti Muuseumis 28. aug.-ni 2011, kuraator Rael Artel. Gergely László ja Katarina Ševići, Katarina Zdjelari, Flo Kasearu, Wojtek Doroszuki, Ivan Jurica, Anna-Stina Treumundi, Arnis Balčuse, Aleksei Gordini, Zampa di Leone töödest. Liisa Kruusmäe näitus "Pealtkuulatud lood" 11.-23. juulini ning Karl-Kristjan Nageli ja Tiiu Rebase näitus "Kohtucase - Epic Winning" Draakoni Galeriis 25.07.-6.08.2011

  11. Protocolo de preparo da criança pré-escolar para punção venosa, com utilização do brinquedo terapêutico Protocolo de preparación de niños en edad preescolar para la punción venosa con utilización del juguete terapeutico Protocol for the preparation of preschool children to venous puncture using therapeutic play

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria do Rosário Martins

    2001-04-01

    Full Text Available Este trabalho, do tipo exploratório descritivo, consiste na elaboração de um protocolo utilizando brinquedo terapêutico para preparar crianças pré-escolares que seriam submetidas à punção venosa, assim como testá-lo em algumas crianças para verificar sua aplicabilidade e eficiência. As crianças submetidas à sessão do brinquedo, tornaram-se mais cooperativas durante a punção venosa; compreenderam a necessidade e a técnica dos procedimentos; exteriorizaram sentimentos; elaboraram situações familiares e hospitalares, passando a relacionar-se melhor com as outras crianças e com a equipe de enfermagem. Consideramos que este protocolo é factível e útil; sugerimos que integre o plano de assistência de enfermagem a crianças hospitalizadas.Este trabajo de tipo exploratorio descriptivo consiste en la elaboración de un protocolo utilizando el juguete terapéutico para preparar niños preescolares para la punción venosa y su aplicación en algunos niños, con el sentido de verificar su aplicabilidad. Los niños que fueron sometidos a la sesión del juguete, se tornaron más cooperativos durante la punción venosa; comprendieron la necesidad y la técnica de los procedimientos; exteriorizaron sentimientos; elaboraron situaciones familiares y hospitalarias y empezaron a relacionarse mejor con los otros niños y con el equipo de enfermería. Consideramos que éste protocolo es factible y util; sugerimos que el mismo pase a integrar el plan de atención de enfermería a los niños hospitalizados.This exploratory - descriptive study aims at elaborating a protocol, using therapeutic play, for the preparation of preschool children to venous puncture and also at testing its efficiency and applicability. The children that attended the play session were more cooperative when they were punctured. They understood the need and technical aspects of this clinical procedure; manifested their feelings, elaborated familiar and hospital situations

  12. 239Pu(n, 2n) and 241Pu(n, 2n) surrogate cross section measurements using NeutronSTARS

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Burke, J. T. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Alan, B. S. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Akindele, O. A. [Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Casperson, R. J. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Hughes, R. O. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Koglin, J. D. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Tamashiro, A. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR (United States); Kolos, K. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Norman, E. B. [Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States); Saastamoinen, A. [Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States); Padilla, A. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States); Univ. of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States); Fisher, S. [Lawrence Livermore National Lab. (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

    2017-12-08

    The goal of this project was to develop a new approach to measuring (n,2n) reactions for isotopes of interest. We set out to measure the 239Pu(n,2n) and 241Pu(n,2n) cross sections by directly detecting the 2n neutrons that are emitted. With the goal of improving the 239Pu(n,2n) cross section and to measure the 241Pu(n,2n) cross section for the first time. To that end, we have constructed a new neutron-charged-particle detector array called NeutronSTARS. It has been described extensively in Casperson et al. [1] and in Akindele et al. [2]. We have used this new neutron-charged-particle array to measure the 241Pu and 239Pu fission neutron multiplicity as a function of equivalent incident-neutron energy from 100 keV to 20 MeV. We have made a preliminary determination of the 239Pu(n,2n) and 241Pu(n,2n) cross sections from the surrogate 240Pu(α,α’2n) and 242Pu(α,α’2n) reactions respectively. The experimental approach, detector array, data analysis, and results to date are summarized in the following sections.

  13. Valor das provas de posicionamento da ponta da agulha de veress em punção do hipocôndrio esquerdo na instalação do pneumoperitônio

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Otávio Cansanção de Azevedo

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Avaliar provas de posicionamento da agulha de Veress no hipocôndrio esquerdo na criação do pneumoperitônio. MÉTODO: Em cem pacientes puncionados no hipocôndrio esquerdo, provas de posicionamento da agulha foram avaliadas, considerando-as positivas quando, na prova da aspiração (PA, material orgânico era aspirado; na prova da resistência (PRes, exercia-se pequena força no êmbolo da seringa à infusão de líquido; na prova da recuperação (PRec, não se recobrava o líquido infundido; na do gotejamento (PG, as gotas escoavam rapidamente e, na prova da pressão intraperitoneal inicial (PPII, os níveis eram = 8mmHg. PA positiva denunciava iatrogenia, enquanto que PRes, PRec, PG e PPII positivas indicavam que a ponta da agulha estava adequadamente posicionada na cavidade peritoneal. Foram calculadas a sensibilidade (S e a especificidade (E das provas, e os seus valores preditivos positivos (VPP e negativos (VPN, mediante correlação dos resultados verdadeiro-positivos (a, falso-positivos (b, falso negativos (c e verdadeiro-negativos (d, segundo as fórmulas: S=[a/(a+c]x100; E=[d/(b+d]x100; VPP=[a/(a+b]x100; VPN=[d(c+d]x100. RESULTADOS: Na PA, constatou-se que S e VPP não puderam ser aplicados, e E=100% e VPN=100%. Na PRes, S=0%, E=100%, VPP=não existiu e VPN=90%. Tanto na PRec quanto na PG, S=50%, E=100%, VPP=100% e VPN=94,7%. Na PPII, obteve-se que S, E, VPP e VPN=100%. CONCLUSÕES: Na punção no hipocôndrio esquerdo, PA negativa garante ausência de lesões; a PRes é insegura quanto ao mau posicionamento da agulha, mas indica corretamente o bom; a PRec e a PG não reconhecem bem o adequado posicionamento, mas detectam com segurança o inadequado; a PPII acusa com segurança tanto o mau quanto o bom posicionamento da agulha, sendo a prova mais confiável dentre as estudadas.

  14. People, art and the human environment / Laura Kuusk

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kuusk, Laura, 1982-

    2009-01-01

    Tutvustatakse Eestis toimunud kunstiprojekte, mis on seotud kunstipraktika, igapäevase elu, inimsuhete ja avaliku ruumiga. Sirja-Liisa Vahtra ja Otto von Buschi kunstiprojektist (2004), Martin Pääsukese plakatitest "Vabadus" linnaruumis (2008), Ave Teeääre ja Kertu Ehala projektist "Painting Club" Ravila hooldekodus (2007), rühmituse Johnson&Johnson "Paldiski projektist" (2006-2008), Riin Kranna-Rõõsi ja Eve Arpo projektist "Päev ilma mobiilita". Kunstnikest, kes on dokumenteerinud Tallinnas toimunud aktsioone. Kunsti ja sotsiaalset praktikat ühendavatest institutsioonidest (kultuuritehas Polymer, Kultuurikatel, Linnalabor jt.)

  15. Ternary particles with extreme N/Z ratios from neutron-induced fission

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Koster, U.; Faust, H.; Friedrichs, T.; Oberstedt, S.; Fioni, G.; Grob, M.; Ahmad, I. J.; Devlin, M.; Heinz, A.; Kondev, F. G.; Lauritsen, T.; Sarantites, D. G.; Siem, S.; Sobotka, L. G.; Sonzogni, A.

    2000-01-01

    The existing ternary fission models can well reproduce the yields of the most abundant light charged particles. However, these models tend to significantly overestimate the yields of ternary particles with an extreme N/Z ratio: 3 He, 11 Li, 14 Be, etc. The experimental yields of these isotopes were investigated with the recoil separator LOHENGRIN down to a level of 10 -10 per fission. Results from the fissioning systems 233 U (n th , f), 235 U(n th ,f), 239 Pu(n th ,f) 241 Pu(n th ,f) and 245 Cm(n th ,f) are presented and the implications for the ternary fission models are discussed

  16. Ekspert: poerohkus ajab Eesti hinnad kõrgeks / Katre Pilvinski ; kommenteerinud Raul Puusepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Pilvinski, Katre

    2010-01-01

    Kanada Guelphi ülikooli turundus- ja kaubandusprofessor Brent McKenzie leiab, et Eesti jaekaubandusturul on liiga palju erinevaid super- ja hüpermarketeid ning seetõttu pole jaemüüjatel suurt mõju varustajatele

  17. Kodumaise ruladisaini uuestisünd / Anna-Liisa Villmann

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Villmann, Anna-Liisa

    2010-01-01

    Elukutselise rulasõitja, neljakordse Soome meistri Kristel Orasmäe loodud kaubamärgist High Fly, mille kujunduse tegi Eesti Kunstiakadeemias graafilise disaini osakonnas õppiv Taavi Drell. Toodang tellitakse välismaisest tehasest. High Fly rulakomplekti rahvusvahelisele turule viimise plaanidest, kevadel avatud rulakoolist, mille tulu läheb uue rulapargi rajamiseks

  18. Vastutada lustides ja vastupidi / interv. Eva-Liisa Linder

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2006-01-01

    Lavakunstikooli XXII lend räägib kooliajast, õpetajatest ja õppetööst. Kõnelevad Mihkel Kabel, Martin Kõiv, Risto Kübar, Lauri Lagle, Tõnn Lamp, Mari-Liis Lill, Markus Luik, Ragne Pekarev, Laura Peterson, Ursula Ratasepp, Inga Salurand, Veiko Tubin, Nero Urke, Britta Vahur ja Sergo Vares

  19. Mis ikkagi teeb Eestist Uganda? / Marja-Liisa Alop

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Alop, Marja-Liisa

    2006-01-01

    Eesti üliõpilaskondade liidu juhatuse aseesimees M.-L. Alop kirjutab vastuse M. Heidmetsa artiklile 6. jaan. Eesti Päevalehes "Eestis nagu Ugandas", kus tõstatati Eestis üldise õppemaksu kehtestamise vajadus, mis vähendab vähem kindlustatute võimalusi kõrgharidust omandada

  20. Kuidas Tallinnas ajalugu eksponeerida?

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2002-01-01

    Valimisdebatt: Tallinna ajaloolised väärtused on loendamatud. Aga kõigest me ei tea ja kõigest ei tahagi teada. Pealinn seisab valikute ees, mida ajaloost võtta, mida jätta. Oma nägemuse esitavad Robert Vill, Küllo Arjakas, Rein Lang, Vjatsheslav Ivanov, Mart Meri, Ando Keskküla, Liisa Pakosta. Autor: ERL (R. Vill). Autor: Keskerakond (K. Arjakas). Autor: Reformierakond (R. Lang). Autor: Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad (M. Meri). Autor: EÜRP (V. Ivanov). Autor: Res Publica (A. Keskküla). Autor: Isamaaliit (L. Pakosta). Parlamendisaadik (M. Meri, K. Arjakas)

  1. Dissolution performance of plutonium nitride based fuel materials

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Aneheim, E.; Hedberg, M. [Nuclear Chemistry, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Kemivaegen 4, Gothenburg, SE41296 (Sweden)

    2016-07-01

    Nitride fuels have been regarded as one viable fuel option for Generation IV reactors due to their positive features compared to oxides. To be able to close the fuel cycle and follow the Generation IV concept, nitrides must, however, demonstrate their ability to be reprocessed. This means that the dissolution performance of actinide based nitrides has to be thoroughly investigated and assessed. As the zirconium stabilized nitrides show even better potential as fuel material than does the pure actinide containing nitrides, investigations on the dissolution behavior of both PuN and (Pu,Zr)N has been undertaken. If possible it is desirable to perform the fuel dissolutions using nitric acid. This, as most reprocessing strategies using solvent-solvent extraction are based on a nitride containing aqueous matrix. (Pu,Zr)N/C microspheres were produced using internal gelation. The spheres dissolution performance was investigated using nitric acid with and without additions of HF and Ag(II). In addition PuN fuel pellets were produced from powder and their dissolution performance were also assessed in a nitric acid based setting. It appears that both PuN and (Pu,Zr)N/C fuel material can be completely dissolved in nitric acid of high concentration with the use of catalytic amounts of HF. The amount of HF added strongly affects dissolution kinetics of (Pu, Zr)N and the presence of HF affects the 2 solutes differently, possibly due to inhomogeneity o the initial material. Large additions of Ag(II) can also be used to facilitate the dissolution of (Pu,Zr)N in nitric acid. PuN can be dissolved by pure nitric acid of high concentration at room temperature while (Pu, Zr)N is unaffected under similar conditions. At elevated temperature (reflux), (Pu,Zr)N can, however, also be dissolved by concentrated pure nitric acid.

  2. Effect of Binder and Mold parameters on Collapsibility and Surface Finish of Gray Cast Iron No-bake Sand Molds

    Science.gov (United States)

    Srinivasulu Reddy, K.; Venkata Reddy, Vajrala; Mandava, Ravi Kumar

    2017-08-01

    Chemically bonded no-bake molds and cores have good mechanical properties and produce dimensionally accurate castings compared to green sand molds. Poor collapsibility property of CO2 hardened sodium silicate bonded sand mold and phenolic urethane no-bake (PUN) binder system, made the reclamation of the sands more important. In the present work fine silica sand is mixed with phenolic urethane no-bake binder and the sand sets in a very short time within few minutes. In this paper it is focused on optimizing the process parameters of PUN binder based sand castings for better collapsibility and surface finish of gray cast iron using Taguchi design. The findings were successfully verified through experiments.

  3. Analisis Kenuikan dan “Missing Link” Antara Hukum Pidana Internasional, Etika Profesi, dan Politik; Telaah Kritis PERPPU Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sobirin Malian

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available Kejahatan seksual yang meningkat fantastis baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif di tahun 2016 ini, khususnya pada anak-anak, menghentak kita semua. Pemerintah pun lalu menetapkan negara dalam keadaan “darurat kejahatan seksual”. Beriringan dengan itu formula hukum pun dicari agar kejahatan seksual dapat ditekan seminimal mungkin. Puncaknya Presiden mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (PERPPU No.1 Tahun 2016. Persoalannya, PERPPU tersebut sejatinya mengandung “keanehan” dan “keunikan” di mana antara asas hukum satu dengan asas hukum lainnya saling bertentangan dan antara substansi hukum dan substansi etika profesi juga berlawanan, juga antara policy (perspektif politik PERPPU yang dikeluarkan juga mengandung inkonsistensi atau “missing link” baik secara teori (das sollen maupun dengan penerapannya (das sein.

  4. A dor durante a punção do canal vertebral e sua relação com a inervação do ligamento amarelo, da dura-máter e do ligamento longitudinal posterior El dolor durante la punción del canal vertebral y su relación con la inervación del ligamento amarillo, de la dura-máter y del ligamento longitudinal posterior Pain during spinal canal puncture and its relationship with ligamentum flavum, dura-mater and posterior longitudinal ligament innervation

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Edmundo Zarzur

    2004-12-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A dor durante a punção raquidiana é um sinal de alarme, indicando que a ponta da agulha tocou numa estrutura nervosa. Por este motivo, se o paciente acusar dor durante a punção, é obrigatória a interrupção da técnica. A solução anestésica não deverá ser injetada para evitar uma possível lesão de raiz nervosa ou da medula espinhal. Deve-se recuar a agulha e mudar sua direção antes de novo avanço. O relato de dor é totalmente impossível se o paciente estiver adormecido sob influência da anestesia geral e, por este motivo, é recomendável que bloqueios sejam realizados com o paciente consciente. A dor só é referida quando a ponta da agulha ou a ponta do cateter desviarem-se do plano médio sagital para atingir o compartimento peridural ântero-lateral, podendo, desta forma tocar as radículas nervosas situadas próximas aos forames intervertebrais. Excluindo-se os estudos sobre a inervação da pele, do tecido celular subcutâneo e do ligamento interespinhoso, o objetivo deste trabalho é o de rever a inervação de algumas estruturas do canal vertebral: do ligamento amarelo, do ligamento longitudinal posterior, da dura-máter e do disco intervertebral. CONTEÚDO: Estudos sobre a inervação do canal vertebral serão apresentados nesta revisão da literatura, com a intenção de procurar entender a razão da origem da dor durante a punção do canal raquidiano. CONCLUSÕES: O ligamento amarelo é desprovido de inervação, explicando a ausência de dor durante a sua punção. Outras dores, durante a punção, podem ser atribuídas ao nervo de Luschka que inerva o ligamento longitudinal posterior e a porção ventral da dura-máter.JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: El dolor durante la punción raquidiana es un señal de alarma, indicando que la punta de la aguja tocó en una estructura nerviosa. Por este motivo, si el paciente acusa dolor durante la punción, es obligatoria la interrupción de la t

  5. Opening of the Gulf of Guayaquil: quantifying the motion from the trench to the Andean Cordillera

    Science.gov (United States)

    Santana, E.; Dumont, J. F.; Vilema, W.; Pedoja, K.

    2003-04-01

    The Gulf of Guayaquil is a complex pull-apart opened at the south tip of the North Andean Block. The Guayaquil-Caracas Megashear (i.e. Dolores-Guayaquil Megashear) which bounds the North Andean Block to the east crosses the Western Andean Cordillera along the Pallatanga fault, and joins southwestward the Ecuadorian trench. According to paleogeographic data the Gulf of Guayaquil began to open about 9 Ma ago, which is evidenced now by about 100 km offset of the Early Neogene Progresso and Loja basins. A lesser post orogenic offset of about 60 km is observed along the Pallatanga fault, coherent with the offset of the piedmont of the Western Andean Cordillera. The discrepancy suggests a partition of the deformation at the south tip of the North Andean Block, part of the motion being accommodated by other small faults north of the Pallatanga fault zone and resulting in a pull apart motion and subsidence of the Daule-Babahoyo basin. The main curve of the Tallara Arc described by the trend of the trench from north Peru to north Ecuador shows a significant anomaly in front of the Gulf of Guayaquil. A 60 to 70 km minimum right hand deviation of the curve is observed, displayed in three segments delimited by faults. Neotectonic studies in the Santa Clara and Puná Islands located in the Gulf of Guayaquil show a regional E-W shortening during the Pleistocene, characterised by right lateral motion along the Zambapala Cordillera in Puná. Offset of river drainage and morphostructures in South Puná gives evidence of 3 km dextral offset which post-date marine terraces with an estimated age of M.I.S. 9 or 11, giving mean offset rates of 9 mm/y or 6.8 mm/y respectively. The conclusion underlines the following points: (1) These data suggest that the offset rate inside the Gulf of Guayaquil during the Late Quaternary is lower than the mean rate observed since 9 Ma. The apparent slow down may be due to the partition of the deformation of the Gulf of Guayaquil towards the Guayas

  6. Coulomb effects in isobaric cold fission from reactions 233U(nth,f), 235U(nth,f),239Pu(nth,f) and 252Cf(sf)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Montoya, Modesto

    2013-01-01

    The Coulomb effect hypothesis, formerly used to interpret fluctuations in the curve of maximal total kinetic energy as a function of light fragment mass in reactions 233 U(n th ,f), 235 U(n th ,f) and 239 Pu(n th ,f), is confirmed in high kinetic energy as well as in low excitation energy windows, respectively. Data from reactions 233 U(n th ,f), 235 U(n th ,f), 239 Pu(n th ,f) and 252 Cf(sf) show that, between two isobaric fragmentations with similar Q-values, the more asymmetric charge split reaches the higher value of total kinetic energy. Moreover, in isobaric charge splits with different Q-values, similar preference for asymmetrical fragmentations is observed in low excitation energy windows. (author).

  7. Punção aspirativa nos tumores das glândulas salivares: especificidade e sensibilidade Fine needle aspiration in salivary gland tumors: specificity and sensitivity

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Antonio José Gonçalves

    2007-06-01

    Full Text Available As neoplasias das glândulas salivares são afecções que constituem aproximadamente 3% de todos os tumores da cabeça e pescoço. O tratamento cirúrgico adequado depende do correto conhecimento do tipo histológico, principalmente quando se trata de lesões malignas. Dessa maneira, a correta determinação do diagnóstico histológico pré-operatório auxilia em muito o planejamento terapêutico, porém, geralmente, isto é difícil de se estabelecer baseado apenas nos achados da história, exame clínico e de imagem. OBJETIVOS: O presente estudo avalia comparativamente os resultados de exames citológicos obtidos através de punção aspirativa com agulha fina (PAAF de tumores de glândulas salivares, realizados no período pré-operatório, com os dados histológicos de espécimes cirúrgicos, analisando a sensibilidade, especificidade e acurácia do método quanto ao diagnóstico de malignidade e benignidade. MÉTODOS: Estudo retrospectivo de 73 prontuários de pacientes portadores de neoplasia de glândulas salivares, todos submetidos a tratamento cirúrgico. RESULTADOS: Obtivemos 87,9% de sensibilidade e 85,7% de especificidade para diagnóstico de tumores benignos; sensibilidade de 42,9% e especificidade de 98,3% para diagnóstico de tumores malignos. O valor global da acurácia foi de 87,7%, o valor preditivo positivo de 85,7% e o negativo de 87,8% para diagnóstico de malignidade com a PAAF. CONCLUSÃO: Concluiu-se que a PAAF como método diagnóstico auxiliar, pode ser útil na avaliação pré-operatória, especialmente se o diagnóstico for de malignidade, contribuindo assim para um melhor planejamento cirúrgico do doente.Neoplasms of salivary glands represent almost 3% of all head and neck tumors. Proper surgical treatment depends upon accurate histological findings, especially in the case of malignant lesions. As such, knowledge of correct cytological findings prior to surgery is important for therapeutic planning. This is not

  8. Kutsealase väljaõppega tegelev AEL Eestis / Leila Pärtelpoeg

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Pärtelpoeg, Leila, 1927-

    1998-01-01

    Soome Ammatti Edistys Liitto (AEL) korraldas 1995.-1998. a. Tartu Kunstikooli juures kunsti- ja ehituskoolide õpetajatele restaureerimisalase koolituse, mille viisid läbi Maija-Liisa Hirvi, Leena Hakli, Juta Jokinen. Kursusest, praktikast 1996-1998. Marmoreerimiseks valiti Palmse supelmaja (ehitatud 1980, projekt Aarne Kann). Vinjetid kuppelsaali eesruumidesse maalis Eve Erman. Kohvik avati 1998. a. mais. Illusoorsete seinamaalingute loomisest Järlepa mõisa 1997. a., teema valikust lähtuvalt Järlepaga seotud A. J. von Krusensternist. Gravüüride valik - Kai Tuvik. Objektide sisearhitekt Leila Pärtelpoeg. Käsitsimaalitud tapeedid valmistatakse Järlepa Hiina salongi augustis 1998

  9. Assertividade e tempo de permanencia de cateteres intravenosos perifericos com insercao guiada por ultrassonografia em criancas e adolescentes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ariane Ferreira Machado Avelar

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available Estudo randômico e controlado que objetivou verificar se a ultrassonografia vascular (USV aumenta a assertividade na utilização do cateter intravenoso periférico e o tempo de permanência do cateter quando comparado ao método tradicional de punção. A coleta de dados ocorreu após aprovação do mérito ético, incluindo-se no estudo crianças e adolescentes submetidos a punção intravenosa periférica guiada pela USV, constituindo o grupo USV (GUSV, ou após avaliação clínica da rede venosa, denominado grupo controle (GC. Os valores de p<0,05 foram considerados significativos. A amostra foi constituída por 382 punções, 188 (49,2% no GUSV e 194 (50,8% no GC, realizadas em 335 crianças. Identificou-se assertividade em 73 (71,6% cateteres do GUSV e em 84 (71,8% do GC (p=0,970. O tempo de permanência do cateter apresentou mediana inferior a um dia nos dois grupos (p=0,121, não havendo diferença estatisticamente significativa. Concluindo-se que a USV não influenciou os resultados das variáveis dependentes investigadas. ClinicalTrials.govNCT00930254.

  10. Expressive means of irony expression in Marcel Proust’s aphorisms

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Shumakova Alla Petrovna

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of work on the analysis of linguistic expressive means of aphorisms by Marcel Proust. The material of the research are aphoristic sayings of ironic character found in the novels of Proust “Jean Santeuil”, “La Prisonnière”, “Albertine disparue”, “A l’ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs”, “Sodome et Gomorrhe”, “Le Côté de Guermantes”, “Le Temps retrouvé”. Since none of the linguistic resources of imagery is self-sufficient it is considered the most effective for the expression of irony combination means expressive syntax (figures and figurative means (tropes. Among the means of expressive syntax it is analyzed the use of aphorisms by Proust, like parallel structures, chiasm, antithesis, repetition, poliptota. The most frequent in aphorisms by Proust are metaphors and similes. An important aspect of the study of aphorisms of Marcel Proust is a detailed examination of the arsenal of linguistic means of language pun used to create an ironic effect. The material of the pun became a unit of lexical and syntactic level, forming a paradox, pun, parody and illogic. Through the use of expressive means of expression of irony and their various combinations aphorisms Proust acquired ambiguity, originality, intellectual and emotional capacity.

  11. A Computational Model of Linguistic Humor in Puns

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kao, Justine T.; Levy, Roger; Goodman, Noah D.

    2016-01-01

    Humor plays an essential role in human interactions. Precisely what makes something funny, however, remains elusive. While research on natural language understanding has made significant advancements in recent years, there has been little direct integration of humor research with computational models of language understanding. In this paper, we…

  12. Proposta de um modelo de delimitação geométrica para a injeção ventro-glútea Propuesta de un modelo de delimitación geométrica para inyección ventroglútea A proposal for a geometrical delimitation model for ventro-gluteal injection

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Abel Silva de Meneses

    2007-10-01

    Full Text Available Este estudo teve por objetivo apresentar e comparar a técnica da delimitação geométrica para aplicação de injeção intramuscular na região ventro-glútea com a tradicional. Trata-se de um estudo quasi-experimental do tipo grupo-controle não-equivalente, realizado em peças anatômicas de cadáveres verificando a precisão da punção, entre a delimitação tradicional, pela mão, e a geométrica, constituída ao traçar linhas imaginárias entre proeminências ósseas do quadril configurando um triângulo, cujo baricentro circunscreverá o sítio de punção. O estudo revelou que o sítio de punção delimitado pela técnica geométrica guardou proporção entre as estruturas envolvidas, coincidiu com o ventre muscular da região ventro-glútea em 100,0% das punções. Já para a tradicional, o sítio de punção se distanciou do ventre muscular em 39,9% das punções.Este estúdio tuvo por objectivo presentar y comparar la técnica de la delimitación geométrica para aplicación de injección intramuscular en la región ventroglútea. Tratase de un estúdio casi-experimental del tipo grupo-control no equivalente realizado con piezas anatómicas de cadaveres verificando la precisión de la punción entre la delimitación tradicional por la mano y la geométrica por la técnica del trazado de lineas imaginárias traves de las proeminencias oseas del quadril configurando un triangulo, cuyo centro es el sitio de punción. Lo estudio demonstró que el sitio de punción delimitado por la técnica geométrica guardó proporción entre las estructuras envolvidas y concidió con el centro muscular de la región ventroglútea en 100% de las punciones. Por otro lado, en la técnica tradicional, el sitio de punción se ha distanciado del centro muscular en 39,9% de las punciones.This study aimed at presenting and comparing geometrical and traditional technique for intramuscular injection in the ventrogluteal area. This is a quasi

  13. Tom Russell: "Õpetajakoolitust tuleks alustada praktikast" / Liisa Lumiste

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Lumiste, Liisa

    2013-01-01

    Eduko programmi raames Tallinna Ülikoolis toimunud avalikul loengul rääkis Kanada kasvatusteadlane Tom Russell praktika tähtsusest õpetajakoolituses ja viis läbi meistriklassi õpetajakoolituse õppejõududele

  14. Johani ja Anna-Liisa vana valge / Agneta Land-Koskinen

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Land-Koskinen, Agneta

    2007-01-01

    Renoveeritud vanas majas asuv korter, kus seinad on valged, mis on antiiksetele esemetele ja huvitavatele disainileidudele parimaks taustaks. Kultusobjektideks valgustid, nende hulgas ka Verner Pantoni ja Louis Poulseni loomingut

  15. Optimal sulfur amino acid to lysine ratio for post weaning piglets reared under clean or unclean sanitary conditions

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Roselyn Kahindi

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available Two 14-day experiments, each with 90 (Duroc × [Yorkshire × Landrace]; 7.3 ± 0.6 kg piglets, were conducted to determine the optimum sulfur amino acid (SAA to lysine (Lys ratio (SAA:Lys for piglets when reared under clean or unclean sanitary conditions using performance and non-performance response criteria. Piglets were randomly assigned to the following dietary treatments. The basal diet contained 1.18% standardized ileal digestible (SID Lys, and the SAA:Lys was 52%. In diets 2 to 5, the basal diet was supplemented with 4 graded levels of dl-Met to make SAA:Lys of 56%, 60%, 64% and 68%. In Exp. 1, piglets were housed in disinfected clean room. In Exp. 2, piglets were housed in a room previously occupied by other pigs and was not disinfected. On the last day, blood was collected to measure plasma urea nitrogen (PUN and one pig per pen was euthanized to collect jejunal tissue to measure villus height (VH, crypt depth (CD, and VH:CD. In Exp. 1, increasing SAA:Lys linearly and quadratically increased VH and VH:CD (P < 0.05. In Exp. 2, increasing SAA:Lys linearly increased (P < 0.05 VH and VH:CD and linearly and quadratically decreased PUN (P < 0.05. Estimated PUN and VH-based optimum SAA:Lys requirements for clean and unclean sanitary condition were 60%, 63% and 66%, respectively.

  16. Measurement of mass and isotopic fission yields for heavy fission products with the LOHENGRIN mass spectrometer

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bail, A.

    2009-05-01

    In spite of the huge amount of fission yield data available in different libraries, more accurate values are still needed for nuclear energy applications and to improve our understanding of the fission process. Thus measurements of fission yields were performed at the mass spectrometer Lohengrin at the Institut Laue-Langevin in Grenoble, France. The mass separator Lohengrin is situated at the research reactor of the institute and permits the placement of an actinide layer in a high thermal neutron flux. It separates fragments according to their atomic mass, kinetic energy and ionic charge state by the action of magnetic and electric fields. Coupled to a high resolution ionization chamber the experiment was used to investigate the mass and isotopic yields of the light mass region. Almost all fission yields of isotopes from Th to Cf have been measured at Lohengrin with this method. To complete and improve the nuclear data libraries, these measurements have been extended in this work to the heavy mass region for the reactions 235 U(n th ,f), 239 Pu(n th ,f) and 241 Pu(n th ,f). For these higher masses an isotopic separation is no longer possible. So, a new method was undertaken with the reaction 239 Pu(n th ,f) to determine the isotopic yields by spectrometry. These experiments have allowed to reduce considerably the uncertainties. Moreover the ionic charge state and kinetic energy distributions were specifically studied and have shown, among others, nanosecond isomers for some masses. (author)

  17. Department of the Interior

    Science.gov (United States)

    ... 1 day 6 hours RT @USFWS : When you recycle (and reduce) you’re making a difference. https:// ... 9 hours The good life: Stunning views & rich history @ScottsBluffNPS in #Nebraska ! https://t.co/GWyxgAePun US ...

  18. Mobiiltelefoniga salvestatud filmide festival - psühhedeelia või absurd? / Maris Meiessaar

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Meiessaar, Maris

    2007-01-01

    PÖFFi alafestivaliks saanud Nokia mobiilifilmide festival (MOFF). PÖFFi kodulehele üles laetud 30 filmi vaatas neli Eesti Päevalehe reporterit, kes neist mõne kohta artiklis arvamust avaldavad. Lisatud on näpunäiteid filmijatele

  19. Regenerative engineering

    CERN Document Server

    Laurencin, Cato T

    2013-01-01

    Regenerative Engineering: The Future of Medicine Saadiq F. El-Amin III , MD , PhD; Joylene W.L. Thomas, MD ; Ugonna N. Ihekweazu, MD ; Mia D. Woods, MS; and Ashim Gupta, MSCell Biology Gloria Gronowicz, PhD and Karen Sagomonyants, DMDStem Cells and Tissue Regeneration Kristen Martins-Taylor, PhD; Xiaofang Wang, MD , PhD; Xue-Jun Li, PhD; and Ren-He Xu, MD , PhDIntroduction to Materials Science Sangamesh G. Kumbar, PhD and Cato T. Laurencin, MD , PhDBiomaterials A. Jon Goldberg, PhD and Liisa T. Kuhn, PhDIn Vitro Assessment of Cell-Biomaterial Interactions Yong Wang, PhDHost Response to Biomate

  20. Substituição do Milho pela Farinha de Mandioca de Varredura em Dietas de Cabras em Lactação: Fermentação Ruminal e Concentrações de Uréia Plasmática e no Leite Replacement of Corn by Cassava By-Product Meal in the Lactating Goat Diets: Effects on Diet Degradability, Ruminal Fermentation and Plasma and Milk Urea Concentrations

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gisele Fernanda Mouro

    2002-07-01

    Full Text Available O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da substituição do milho pela farinha de mandioca de varredura, em dietas de cabras Saanen em lactação, sobre a degradabilidade potencial, efetiva e efetiva corrigida das rações, bem como sobre o pH ruminal e as concentrações de amônia ruminal, uréia plasmática e uréia no leite em cabras em lactação. Foram utilizadas quatro cabras há 100 dias em lactação. O delineamento utilizado foi o quadrado latino 4 x4, em que os tratamentos consistiram em níveis de 0, 33, 67 e 100% de substituição do milho pela farinha de mandiocade varredura. A degradabilidade das rações experimentais foi determinada em bovinos pela técnica in situ. Apesar de a degradabilidade potencial das dietas experimentais ter tido pequena variação para MS, PB e amido, a degradabilidade efetiva e a degradabilidade efetiva corrigida da MS, da PB e do amido aumentaram com a substituição do milho pela farinha de varredura de mandioca. Os tratamentos não influenciaram o pH ruminal, bem como as concentrações de NH3-ruminal, uréia plasmática e uréia do leite. Houve correlação positiva (PThe objectives of this work were to evaluate effects of replacing corn by cassava by-product meal, in diets of Saanen lactating goats, on potencial, effective and corrected effective degradability of diets with steers, and on ruminal pH and ruminal ammonia, plasma urea nitrogen (PUN and milk urea nitrogen (MUN concentrations in lactating goats. Two steers and four multiparous goats fitted with ruminal cannula and 100 days in milking were used. The design was a 4 x 4 Latin square and treatments as following: 0, 33, 67 and 100% replacement of corn by cassava by-product meal. Rations degradability was determined using in situ technique. Potential degradability of experimental diets showed small variation for dry matter (DM, crude protein (CP and starch (S but effective and corrected effective degradability increased as corn was

  1. Wordplay in Advertising: Form, Meaning and Function

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sara Laviosa

    2015-10-01

    Full Text Available Generally speaking, wordplay (or pun is a witticism that relies for its effect on playing with different levels of language, i.e. phonological, graphological, morphological, lexical, syntactic, and textual. Puns are frequently used in commercial advertising as a rhetorical device to promote a given product or service by creating humour, attracting the reader’s attention and adding persuasive force to the message. They also reflect the cultural preferences and traditions of a country, therefore they can be fruitfully used for pedagogic purposes to raise awareness of the specific linguistic and cultural features of the foreign language. In this paper  I examine the form, meaning and function of puns that rely on the different meanings of polysemic words, the literal and non-literal senses of idioms or on bringing two homonyms together in the same utterance to produce witty remarks. After introducing the notions of homonymy, polysemy and idiom I analyse the play on words contained in a sample of advertisements selected at random from two broadsheet newspapers, The Guardian Weekend (1997 and The Independent (1997, two quality weekly magazines, Cosmopolitan (1997 and The Telegraph Magazine (1997, as well as a promotional brochure by Alliance & Leicester plc (2003 and promotional leaflets published in 2000 respectively by Royal Mail, British Telecommunications plc and Johnson & Johnson. Finally, I propose some activities that can be carried out in the LSP classroom either individually or in groups to raise awareness of some of the linguistic and cultural features characterizing the rhetoric of marketing and promotion in business language.

  2. Pomegranate ( Punica granatum L.) expresses several nsLTP isoforms characterized by different immunoglobulin E-binding properties.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bolla, Michela; Zenoni, Sara; Scheurer, Stephan; Vieths, Stefan; San Miguel Moncin, Maria Del Mar; Olivieri, Mario; Antico, Andrea; Ferrer, Marta; Berroa, Felicia; Enrique, Ernesto; Avesani, Linda; Marsano, Francesco; Zoccatelli, Gianni

    2014-01-01

    Pomegranate allergy is associated with sensitization to non-specific lipid transfer proteins (nsLTPs). Our aim was to identify and characterize the non-specific nsLTPs expressed in pomegranate at the molecular level and to study their allergenic properties in terms of immunoglobulin E (IgE)-binding and cross-reactivity with peach nsLTP (Pru p 3). A non-equilibrium two-dimensional (2-D) electrophoretic approach based on acid-urea PAGE and sodium dodecyl sulfate PAGE was set up to separate pomegranate nsLTPs. Their immunoreactivity was tested by immunoblotting carried out with anti-Pru p 3 polyclonal antibodies and sera from pomegranate-allergic patients. For final identification, pomegranate nsLTPs were purified by chromatography and subjected to trypsin digestion and mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. For this purpose, the sequences obtained by cDNA cloning of three pomegranate nsLTPs were integrated in the database that was subsequently searched for MS data interpretation. Four nsLTPs were identified by 2-D immunoblotting. The detected proteins showed different IgE-binding capacity and partial cross-reactivity with Pru p 3. cDNA cloning and MS analyses led to the identification of three nsLTP isoforms with 66-68% amino acid sequence identity named Pun g 1.0101, Pun g 1.0201 and Pun g 1.0301. By 2-D electrophoresis, we could separate different nsLTP isoforms possessing different IgE-binding properties, which might reflect peculiar allergenic potencies. The contribution of Pru p 3 to prime sensitization is not central as in other plant nsLTPs. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.

  3. 4 talu lilleralli / Tiina Kolk

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kolk, Tiina, 1956-

    2015-01-01

    Karla külas Harjumaal Kose vallas tegid neli aiandustalu (Roosoja, Roogoja, Pearnahansu ja Sadevälja) 1. aug. väravad valla ja tutvustasid ringkäikudel huvitavaid taimi. Võõrustajad jagasid näpunäiteid roosi, elulõnga, kukerpuu ja aedhortensia kasvatamiseks

  4. Tugevad naised on tagasi / Naomi Wolf ; tõlk. Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Wolf, Naomi

    2008-01-01

    Autor arutleb, miks valis Barack Obama riigisekretäriks Hillary Clintoni. Autor nimetab H. Clintoni üheks vaieldamatuks saavutuseks tema maailmas tehtud rännakuid, kus ta on keskendunud naistele olulistele teemadele

  5. USA armee uus digitaalmustriline välivorm / Liisa Mäemets

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mäemets, Liisa

    2005-01-01

    Ameeriklaste uue mustriga sõdurite universaalsest välivormist, mis võimaldab sulanduda metsa-, kõrbe- kui ka linnakeskkonda. Kommenteerib kaitseväe peastaabi logistikaosakonna ülem Raivo Tamm. Art. on koost. internetiallikate põhjal

  6. Lõbusa eeskavaga Oktoberfest Lakewoodis / Priit Parming ; fotod: Liisa-Mai Karuks

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Parming, Priit

    2012-01-01

    22. septembril kogunes paarisajaliikmeline eestlaste, lätlaste ja leedulaste pere Lakewoodi Eesti Ühingu maa-alale, nautima ilusat ilma ja hubast meeleolu ühingu poolt korraldatud Balti kallakuga Oktoberfestil

  7. Satasen vauhtia eteenpäin / Marja-Liisa Rönkkö

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rönkkö, Marja-Liisa

    2009-01-01

    Muuseumide tegevusega seotud probleemidest Soomes. Eesti Rahva Muuseumi asutamise ajaloost, kogudest. Museaalide säilitamisest hoidlates. Muuseumide koostööst, näituste korraldamisest. Muuseumidele pandud ülesannetest

  8. Uusi lõhnu ja maitseid ürdipeenrale / Kaja Kurg

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kurg, Kaja, 1959-

    2015-01-01

    Järve aiandustalu perenaine Merike Rosenberg tutvustab uuemaid maitsetaimede liike-sorte ning annab näpunäiteid nende kasvatamiseks. Indiaani piparrohi, rippuv piparrohi, sidrunaloisia, prantsuse estragonpuju, kääbuskarri, läikiv peiulill, magus lippia, piparmünt 'Multimentha', maasikmünt 'Almira', oliivirohi

  9. High-resolution onshore-offshore morpho-bathymetric records of modern chalk and granitic shore platforms in NW France

    Science.gov (United States)

    Duperret, Anne; Raimbault, Céline; Le Gall, Bernard; Authemayou, Christine; van Vliet-Lanoë, Brigitte; Regard, Vincent; Dromelet, Elsa; Vandycke, Sara

    2016-07-01

    Modern shore platforms developed on rocky coasts are key areas for understanding coastal erosion processes during the Holocene. This contribution offers a detailed picture of two contrasted shore-platform systems, based on new high-resolution shallow-water bathymetry, further coupled with aerial LiDAR topography. Merged land-sea digital elevation models were achieved on two distinct types of rocky coasts along the eastern English Channel in France (Picardy and Upper-Normandy: PUN) and in a NE Atlantic area (SW Brittany: SWB) in NW France. About the PUN case, submarine steps, identified as paleo-shorelines, parallel the actual coastline. Coastal erosive processes appear to be continuous and regular through time, since mid-Holocene at least. In SWB, there is a discrepancy between contemporary coastline orientation and a continuous step extending from inland to offshore, identified as a paleo-shoreline. This illustrates a polyphased and inherited shore platform edification, mainly controlled by tectonic processes.

  10. Pendampingan Orang Tua pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Penggunaan Teknologi Digital [Parent Mentoring of Young Children in the Use of Digital Technology

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tesa Alia

    2018-01-01

    BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Kemajuan teknologi memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kehidupan masyarakat termasuk dalam ruang lingkup keluarga. Tidak bisa dipungkiri bahwa kemajuan teknologi saat ini terutama berbasis layanan internet memberikan dampak positif dan juga dampak negatif bagi tumbuh kembang anak dalam keluarga. Anak-anak yang lahir setelah era tahun 1980-an merupakan generasi yang hidup di tengah majunya teknologi informasi dan beragam aplikasi sosial dimulai secara daring (online. Melalui gadget seperti smartphone, laptop, komputer, tablet, dan lain sebagainya memberikan kemudahan bagi anak untuk mengakses jaringan internet di mana pun dan kapan pun. Orang tua berperan penting dalam perkembangan komunikasi anak usia dini, khususnya anak di bawah usia lima tahun. Salah satu upaya orang tua dalam memberikan pendidikan bagi anak dalam keluarga di era digital seperti sekarang adalah dengan memberikan pendampingan dalam penggunaan teknologi bagi anak. Melalui pendampingan tersebut, orang tua dapat mengawasi anak dan mengarahkan konten-konten positif bagi anak untuk menggunakan kemajuan teknologi secara tepat  sesuai dengan masa tumbuh kembang anak.

  11. Experiência inicial com a técnica de Buttonhole em um centro de hemodiálise Brasileiro Initial experience with the Buttonhole technique in a Brazilian hemodialysis center

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Geni dos Santos Teles Silva

    2010-09-01

    Full Text Available INTRODUÇÃO: A técnica de punção de fístulas arteriovenosas para hemodiálise mais comumente utilizada é a de alternância de sítios de punção. Uma técnica opcional (buttonhole vem-se popularizando, pois os sítios de punção são constantes, oferecendo vantagens para pacientes com características especiais. OBJETIVO: Avaliar experiência inicial do serviço com a técnica de buttonhole e determinar sua utilidade. PACIENTES E MÉTODOS: 21 pacientes com fístulas curtas, tortuosas, de difícil punção ou dolorosas foram puncionados pela primeira vez utilizando-se agulhas apropriadas para a técnica buttonhole. RESULTADOS: Não foram observados sangramentos intra- ou pós-hemodiálise, assim como não houve hematomas. Observou-se dor de intensidade leve e mesmo ausência de dor em alguns pacientes (15%. Houve perda de duas fístulas arteriovenosas (9,5% e 47,6% dos pacientes apresentaram coágulos em algum momento, situações essas relacionadas com a troca de puncionador. Um paciente apresentou abscesso paravertebral, admitindo-se a disseminação via fístula arteriovenosa. DISCUSSÃO E CONCLUSÃO: As vantagens de menor dor, menor erro de punção e hematoma são contrabalançadas por aumento do risco de infecção e perda do acesso quando ocorre quebra da técnica ou mais de um puncionador está envolvido. É técnica útil para pacientes selecionados.INTRODUCTION: The most commonly used technique of arteriovenous fistula cannulation for hemodialysis is the rope-ladder technique with alternation of the cannulation site. An alternative technique, the buttonhole (BH technique, has become popular because its constant cannulation sites are advantageous for patients with special characteristics. OBJECTIVE: To assess the initial experience of our service with the BH technique and determine its usefulness. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Twenty-one patients with short, tortuous, painful fistulae of difficult cannulation were submitted to the BH

  12. The Shakespeare in All of Us: A Monumental, Multitudinous, Premeditated Approach to Vocabulary Instruction

    Science.gov (United States)

    Savino, Jennifer Ann

    2011-01-01

    Shakespeare, who worked actively with words through punning, playing, and inventing, serves as the model for students to experience a deepening knowledge of vocabulary and love of words. Through instructional activities aimed at increasing word play, word exposure, and word consciousness, students gain the verbal capacity needed to understand…

  13. Antibiotic inclusion in the diet did not alter the standardized ileal digestible tryptophan to lysine ratio for growing pigs

    Science.gov (United States)

    Two 21-d experiments were conducted to determine the optimum standard ileal digestible (SID) Trp:Lys ratio in growing pigs fed diets supplemented with or without an antibiotic. The primary response variables in both experiments were ADG, ADFI, G:F and plasma urea N (PUN) concentrations with the opti...

  14. Stimulus Characteristics Affect Humor Processing in Individuals with Asperger Syndrome

    Science.gov (United States)

    Samson, Andrea C.; Hegenloh, Michael

    2010-01-01

    The present paper aims to investigate whether individuals with Asperger syndrome (AS) show global humor processing deficits or whether humor comprehension and appreciation depends on stimulus characteristics. Non-verbal visual puns, semantic and Theory of Mind cartoons were rated on comprehension, funniness and the punchlines were explained. AS…

  15. Assessing the impact of forward trading, retail liberalization, and white certificates on the Italian wholesale electricity prices

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Petrella, Andrea; Sapio, Alessandro

    2012-01-01

    How do policy actions affect the dynamics of deregulated electricity prices? We investigate this issue in the context of the Italian Power Exchange (IPEX), using data on the daily average day-ahead price (PUN) between April 2004 and December 2008. Estimates of baseline time series models (SARMAX and SARMAX-EGARCH) and their forecasting performances suggest that the trend in natural gas prices, market power indicators, deterministic weekly patterns, perceived temperatures, persistence in conditional volatility, and the inverse leverage effect are essential features of the PUN dynamics. We then augment the best-performing models with dummies that account for changes in the market architecture, such as the introduction of contracts for differences (CfDs) to support renewables, trading of white certificates for energy efficiency, and the demand-side liberalization. The findings show that changes in the market architecture affected both the PUN level and its volatility. Specifically, wholesale electricity prices and volatility appear to have decreased upon the introduction of CfDs, only to be pushed upwards following the start of white certificates' trading and retail liberalization. Moreover, after controlling for reforms the inverse leverage effect vanishes, and the persistence in volatility is lower than in the baseline estimates. - Highlights: ► We model Italian wholesale power prices using SARMAX and EGARCH models. ► We assess the price impact of contracts for differences, retail liberalization, white certificates. ► The electricity price level and its volatility have increased after the adoption of contracts for differences. ► Following retail liberalization and the start of white certificates trading, the price level and its volatility have increased.

  16. Motivating the Documentation of the Verbal Arts: Arguments from Theory and Practice

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fitzgerald, Colleen M.

    2017-01-01

    For language documentation to be sufficiently extensive to cover a given community's language practices (cf. Himmelmann 1998), then including verbal arts is essential to ensure the richness of that comprehensive record. The verbal arts span the creative and artistic uses of a given language by speakers, such as storytelling, songs, puns and…

  17. Untitled

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Lakshminarayanan V 1969 2D schematic understanding system, B.Tech project report,. University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad. Lin WC, Pun J H 1978 Machine recognition and plotting of hand-sketched line figures. IEEE. Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 8: 52-57. Lu H E, Wang PSP 1985 An improved fast parallel thinning algorithm ...

  18. Comparison of implant-abutment interface misfits after casting and soldering procedures.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Neves, Flávio Domingues das; Elias, Gisele Araújo; da Silva-Neto, João Paulo; de Medeiros Dantas, Lucas Costa; da Mota, Adérito Soares; Neto, Alfredo Júlio Fernandes

    2014-04-01

    The aim of this study was to compare vertical and horizontal adjustments of castable abutments after conducting casting and soldering procedures. Twelve external hexagonal implants (3.75 × 10 mm) and their UCLA abutments were divided according their manufacturer and abutment type: PUN (plastic UCLA, Neodent), PUC (plastic UCLA, Conexão), PU3i (plastic UCLA, Biomet 3i), and PUTN (plastic UCLA with Tilite milled base, Neodent). Three infrastructures of a fixed partial implant-supported bridge with 3 elements were produced for each group. The measurements of vertical (VM) and horizontal (HM) misfits were obtained via scanning electron microscopy after completion of casting and soldering. The corresponding values were determined to be biomechanically acceptable to the system, and the results were rated as a percentage. Statistical analysis establishes differences between groups by chi-square after procedures, and McNeman's test was applied to analyze the influence of soldering over casting (α ≤ .05). For the values of VM and HM, respectively, when the casting process was complete, it was observed that 83.25% and 100% (PUTN), 33.3% and 27.75% (PUN), 33.3% and 88.8% (PUC), 33.3% and 94.35% (PU3i) represented acceptable values. After completing the requisite soldering, acceptable values were 50% and 94.35% (PUTN), 16.6% and 77.7% (PUN), 38.55% and 77.7% (PUC), and 27.75% and 94.35% (PU3i). Within the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that the premachined abutments presented more acceptable VM values. The HM values were within acceptable limits before and after the soldering procedure for most groups. Further, the soldering procedure resulted in an increase of VM in all groups.

  19. Neural circuit of verbal humor comprehension in schizophrenia - an fMRI study

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Przemysław Adamczyk

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Individuals with schizophrenia exhibit problems with understanding the figurative meaning of language. This study evaluates neural correlates of diminished humor comprehension observed in schizophrenia. The study included chronic schizophrenia (SCH outpatients (n = 20, and sex, age and education level matched healthy controls (n = 20. The fMRI punchline based humor comprehension task consisted of 60 stories of which 20 had funny, 20 nonsensical and 20 neutral (not funny punchlines. After the punchlines were presented, the participants were asked to indicate whether the story was comprehensible and how funny it was. Three contrasts were analyzed in both groups reflecting stages of humor processing: abstract vs neutral stories - incongruity detection; funny vs abstract - incongruity resolution and elaboration; and funny vs neutral – complete humor processing. Additionally, parametric modulation analysis was performed using both subjective ratings separately. Between-group comparisons revealed that the SCH subjects had attenuated activation in the right posterior superior temporal gyrus (BA 41 in case of irresolvable incongruity processing of nonsensical puns; in the left dorsomedial middle and superior frontal gyri (BA 8/9 in case of incongruity resolution and elaboration processing of funny puns; and in the interhemispheric dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (BA 24 in case of complete processing of funny puns. Additionally, during comprehensibility ratings the SCH group showed a suppressed activity in the left dorsomedial middle and superior frontal gyri (BA 8/9 and revealed weaker activation during funniness ratings in the left dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (BA 24. Interestingly, these differences in the SCH group were accompanied behaviorally by a protraction of time in both types of rating responses and by indicating funny punchlines less comprehensible. Summarizing, our results indicate neural substrates of humor comprehension

  20. Inert materials for the GFR fuel. Characterizations, chemical interactions and irradiation damage

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Audubert, Fabienne; Carlot, Gaoelle; Lechelle, Jacques; David, Laurent; Gomes, Severine

    2005-01-01

    In the framework of an extensive R and D Program on GFR fuel, studies on inert materials have been performed at the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA). The inert materials would be associated with the fuel with the aim of featuring an efficient barrier to radiotoxic species with regard to the cooling circuit of the reactor. Potential matrices identified for dispersion fuels or particles fuels are SiC, TiN, ZrN, ZrC, TiC. Physical microstructural and thermal properties have been determined in order to evaluate elaboration process effects. The evolution under irradiation of thermal properties (such as conductivity, diffusivity) of the materials has been studied using heavy ions to simulate fission product irradiation. After irradiation, scanning thermal microscopy is used to investigate the thermal degradation of the materials. Thermal conductivity variations were obtained on TiC irradiated with krypton ion at an energy of 86 MeV and a fluence of 5.10 15 ions.cm -2 . They are quantified at 19 W.m -1 .K -1 . On other materials such as SiC, ZrC, TiN, no thermal conductivity contrast was shown. Reactivity between the inert matrix (SiC or TiN) and the fuel (U, Pu)N have been evaluated on powders and on ceramic samples in contact by a thermal treatment under several atmospheres. It was shown that SiC reacts with (U, Pu)N in various atmospheres making secondary phases as PuSi 2 , USi 2 , U 20 Si 16 C 3 . TiN behaviour seems to be better: the only reactivity which may take place would be a variation of the nitrogen stoichiometry in TiN and (U, Pu)N at the interface. (author)

  1. Neural circuit of verbal humor comprehension in schizophrenia - an fMRI study.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Adamczyk, Przemysław; Wyczesany, Miroslaw; Domagalik, Aleksandra; Daren, Artur; Cepuch, Kamil; Błądziński, Piotr; Cechnicki, Andrzej; Marek, Tadeusz

    2017-01-01

    Individuals with schizophrenia exhibit problems with understanding the figurative meaning of language. This study evaluates neural correlates of diminished humor comprehension observed in schizophrenia. The study included chronic schizophrenia (SCH) outpatients (n = 20), and sex, age and education level matched healthy controls (n = 20). The fMRI punchline based humor comprehension task consisted of 60 stories of which 20 had funny, 20 nonsensical and 20 neutral (not funny) punchlines. After the punchlines were presented, the participants were asked to indicate whether the story was comprehensible and how funny it was. Three contrasts were analyzed in both groups reflecting stages of humor processing: abstract vs neutral stories - incongruity detection; funny vs abstract - incongruity resolution and elaboration; and funny vs neutral - complete humor processing. Additionally, parametric modulation analysis was performed using both subjective ratings separately. Between-group comparisons revealed that the SCH subjects had attenuated activation in the right posterior superior temporal gyrus (BA 41) in case of irresolvable incongruity processing of nonsensical puns; in the left dorsomedial middle and superior frontal gyri (BA 8/9) in case of incongruity resolution and elaboration processing of funny puns; and in the interhemispheric dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (BA 24) in case of complete processing of funny puns. Additionally, during comprehensibility ratings the SCH group showed a suppressed activity in the left dorsomedial middle and superior frontal gyri (BA 8/9) and revealed weaker activation during funniness ratings in the left dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (BA 24). Interestingly, these differences in the SCH group were accompanied behaviorally by a protraction of time in both types of rating responses and by indicating funny punchlines less comprehensible. Summarizing, our results indicate neural substrates of humor comprehension processing

  2. Cantonese-English Code-Switching Research in Hong Kong: A Y2K Review.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Li, David C. S.

    2000-01-01

    Reviews the major works on code switching in Hong Kong to date. Four context-specific motivations commonly found in the Hong Kong Chinese Press--euphemism, specificity, bilingual punning, and principle of economy--are adduced to show that English is one of the important linguistic resources used by Chinese Hongkongers to fulfill a variety of…

  3. Gümnaasiumi üldmaateaduse õpikute analüüs / Sirje Siska

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Siska, Sirje

    2005-01-01

    Vaadeldavad õpikud on järgmised: T. Hang, J. Jaagus, A. Järvet, A. Kanal, J. Kirs, Ü. Mander, T. Oja, I. Puura, J. Roosaare. Üldmaateadus gümnaasiumile. Tartu, 2004, M. Harak, J. Jõgi, A. Kont, L.-L. Pihlak, J.-M. Punning, U. Ratas, R. Rivis. Üldmaateadus gümnaasiumile. Tallinn, 2003

  4. Suhtle kodukontoris töötajatega sobivaimate kanalite kaudu / Endo Viires

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Viires, Endo

    2006-01-01

    Cisco tellitud ja firma Pearn Kandola läbiviidud uuringu kohaselt on virtuaalselt suhtlevad meeskonnad ebaefektiivsemad kui need, mille liikmed eelistavad vahetut suhtlust. Liigne e-posti tähtsustamine, teadetele vastamata jätmine ja valede suhtluskanalite kasutamine võib vähendada meeskonnaliikmete vahelist usaldust. Lisa: Näpunäiteid edukaks virtuaalseks suhtlemiseks

  5. A Pragmatic Study of Humor

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ibraheem, Sura Dhiaa; Abbas, Nawal Fadhil

    2016-01-01

    Linguistically speaking, the concept of humor, which seems to be vast for people, has specific dimensions by which it is generated including: puns, irony, sarcasm, wittiness, and contrastive utterances in relation to the speakers of those utterances. It is about how the extra linguistics elements dominate the situation and the delivery of humor.…

  6. Kutseõppeasutuste õpetajad = Pedagogues of vocational education institutions / Tiiu-Liisa Rummo

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rummo, Tiiu-Liisa

    2007-01-01

    Eesti lähituleviku eesmärgiks on motiveerida kutsehariduse pedagooge ja spetsialiste kutseharidussüsteemis töötama. Kutseõppeasutuste pedagoogid vanuserühma, soo, ametijärgu ja haridusastme järgi. Lisatud diagramm ja tabelid

  7. The professional growth of an accounting agency entrepreneur / Marja-Liisa Tenhunen

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tenhunen, Marja-Liisa

    2004-01-01

    Sotsiaalset muutust mõjutavate megatrendide peegeldumisest raamatupidamisbüroode professionaalsuse kasvus, kompetentsuse ning õppimisvajaduse avaldumisest büroode tegevuses, raamatupidamisettevõtjate teadmiste ja oskuste taseme vastavusest kutsenõuetele. Uuringu aluseks on Soome ning Norra raamatupidamisbüroode süsteemi võrdlev analüüs. Tabelid. Skeemid

  8. 32. keskkoolis saab jälle teatriharidust / Liisa-Indra Kärt

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kärt, Liisa-Indra

    2003-01-01

    Alates sügisest saab 32. keskkoolis jälle õppida teatrieriala, 29.03 toimunud vastuvõtukatsetel osales 50 teatrihuvilist noort. Konkurss treatriklassi oli ootamatult tihe, teatriklass tegutses 32. koolis alates selle loomisest aastal 1971-1980

  9. Oma ala meistriks saab igaüks isemoodi / Anna-Liisa Mets

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mets, Anna-Liisa

    2014-01-01

    Selgusid kutsemeistrivõistluse "Noor meister 2014" parimad. Edukalt esinenud õppurid meisterkondiiter Helen Laht, ehituspuussepp Mirko Pruus, logistik Karl-Erik Maripuu, keskkonnatehnika lukksepp Robert Born, elektrik Tiit Talts ja müürsepp Sander Hindrikus räägivad oma ametiõpingutest ja tulevikuplaanidest

  10. Viiteid Barack Obama valitsusstiilile võib leida tema valimiskampaaniast / Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Past, Liisa

    2008-01-01

    Autor on seisukohal, et nii Barack Obama võit kui ka John McCaini leppimine oma kaotusega olid selged juba paar nädalat enne valimisi. Kirjeldades J. McCaini kampaania lõppu, märgib autor, et B. Obama võidule aitas kaasa terav majanduskitsikus ja selgem kampaaniadistsipliin. Lisad

  11. Aegumatu Rootsi klaas ja tundmatute disainerite kummalised ideed / Anna-Liisa Soomann

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Soomann, Anna-Liisa

    2007-01-01

    Göteborgi disainipoodidest ja tuntud disaineritest nagu Josef Frank (1885-1967), Carl Malmsten (1888-1972), Bruno Mathsson (1907-1988), Jonas Bohlin (1953), Marten Claesson (1970), Eero Koivisto (1958), Ola Rune (1963), Pia Wallen (1957), Thomas Sandell (1959) ja Pia Törnell (1963)

  12. Piirid jälle segi löödud / Liisa Kaljula

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kaljula, Liisa, 1982-

    2015-01-01

    Arvustus: Kurg, Andres. Boundary disruptions: Late-Soviet transformations in art, space and subjectivity in Tallinn 1968–1979 = [Segilöödud piirid: hilisnõukogude muutused kunstis, ruumis ja subjektsuses Tallinnas aastatel 1968-1979]. Tallinn : Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, 2014

  13. #FakeNobelDelayReasons

    CERN Multimedia

    2013-01-01

    Tuesday’s hour-long delay of the Nobel Prize in Physics announcement was (and still is) quite the cause for speculation. But on the Twittersphere, it was simply the catalyst for some fantastic puns, so-bad-they're-good physics jokes and other shenanigans. Here are some of our favourite #FakeNobelDelayReasons.    

  14. The effect of calcium and phosphorus supplementation on the ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    The experiment lasted 12) weeks of lactation. Results show that dry matter intake (DMI) was between 4.2 and 4.5% of body weight (BW). Treatment effect on blood glucose (BG) and plasma urea nitrogen (PUN) was not significant. Effects of week and time of blood collection were highly significant (P<0.01). Mean value (%of ...

  15. Proceedings of AFCRL Scientific Balloon Symposium (8th) Held at Hyannis, Mass. on 30 September to 3 October 1974

    Science.gov (United States)

    1974-08-21

    shaar. Th« LVDT’s if«r« posltlonsd oavlty-doim or oavlty-aft so aa no« to fill with « atar and b« damp«d. (No pun Is Intended; th« dash- pot effect...taaparatura and dewpoint, volumetric airflow, fig water content and chemistry , cloud condensation nucleus concentration and chemistry , solar and net

  16. Case report

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    raoul

    12 août 2010 ... Estermann F, B Denis, P Gaucher, D Regent, and D Sondag. Pneumatosis cystoides of the colon: knowing how to recognize it - Apropos of 8 cases. Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol (Paris). 1994; 30(4): 151-155. This article on PubMed. 12. Pun YL, DM Russell, GJ Taggart, and DR Barraclough. Pneumatosis ...

  17. Transgender Dalam Persepsi Masyarakat

    OpenAIRE

    Jasruddin, Jasruddin; Daud, Jasmin

    2015-01-01

    Fenomena transgender dalam masyarakat mendapatkan berbagai macam reaksi. Kasus-kasus pun banyak bermunculan sehingga membutuhkan penanganan. Dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan pada persepsi masyarakat kota Makassar terhadap keberadaan transgender. Untuk menjawabnya peneliti menggunakan pendekatan secara agama dan sosiologi. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode survey , yaitu dengan melakukan pendekatan langsung terhadap masyarakat kota Makassar se...

  18. Memahami Pengalaman Komunikasi Wanita Bercadar dalam Pengembangan Hubungan dengan Lingkungan Sosial

    OpenAIRE

    Puspasari, Yenny; Rahardjo, Turnomo; Naryoso, Agus

    2013-01-01

    MEMAHAMI PENGALAMAN KOMUNIKASI WANITA BERCADAR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUBUNGAN DENGAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIALABSTRAKKehidupan wanita bercadar di Indonesia menjadi sorotan masyarakat sejak kejadian teror di berbagai wilayah Indonesia yang sebagian besar melibatkan wanita bercadar di dalamnya. Wanita bercadar kemudian diidentikkan dengan terorisme sehingga dalam kehidupannya wanita bercadar menjadi sulit berkomunikasi dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Masyarakat pun berusaha menutup diri dengan hadirnya wani...

  19. Is It Truly a Matter of "Dewey or Don't We"?

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kaplan, Allison G.

    2013-01-01

    To some, discussing the demise of the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) system is tantamount to blasphemy, while to others it is a discussion long overdue (no pun intended). The author was asked, as an educator of librarians, to present her thoughts on the issue. Her conclusions are based not on thorough scientifically sound research, but rather…

  20. Head töötajad otsas / Robin Athey ; interv. Neeme Raud

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Athey, Robin

    2006-01-01

    Konsultatsioonifirma Deloitte & Touche juhtimisuuringute analüütiku sõnul otsivad firmad väga spetsiifilise ettevalmistusega spetsialiste, keda tööjõuturul on aga raske leida. R. Athey uurimusest "On aasta 2008: kas teate, kus on teie töötajad?" Vt. samas: Näpunäide neile, kes unistavad palgatõusust ja karjäärist

  1. Many Modernities and Utopia : From Thomas More to South Asian Utopian Writings

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Bagchi, B.

    2016-01-01

    This chapter sees Utopia as at once a place of dreams, a place of the good, and a place which is nowhere to be found: paradox, ambiguity, and janus-facedness are embedded in a very modern punning coupling of the good, ‘eu’, and the nonexistent, ‘ou’, made by Thomas More in his Greek neologism

  2. Urea kinetics during sustained low-efficiency dialysis in critically ill patients requiring renal replacement therapy.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Marshall, Mark R; Golper, Thomas A; Shaver, Mary J; Alam, Muhammad G; Chatoth, Dinesh K

    2002-03-01

    Continuous renal replacement therapies have practical and theoretical advantages compared with conventional intermittent hemodialysis in hemodynamically unstable or severely catabolic patients with acute renal failure (ARF). Sustained low-efficiency dialysis (SLED) is a hybrid modality introduced July 1998 at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences that involves the application of a conventional hemodialysis machine with reduced dialysate and blood flow rates for 12-hour nocturnal treatments. Nine critically ill patients with ARF were studied during a single SLED treatment to determine delivered dialysis dose and the most appropriate model for the description of urea kinetics during treatment. Five patients were men, mean Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score was 28.9 and mean weight was 92.5 kg. Kt/V was determined by the reference method of direct dialysate quantification (DDQ) combined with an equilibrated postdialysis plasma water urea nitrogen (PUN) concentration and four other methods that were either blood or dialysate based, single or double pool, or model independent (whole-body kinetic method). Solute removal indices (SRIs) were determined from net urea removal and urea distribution volume supplied from DDQ (reference method) and by mass balance using variables supplied from blood-based formal variable-volume single-pool (VVSP) urea kinetic modeling. Equivalent renal urea clearances (EKRs) were calculated from urea generation rates and time-averaged concentrations for PUN based on weekly mass balance with kinetic variables supplied by either DDQ (reference method) or formal blood-based VVSP modeling. Mean Kt/V determined by the reference method was 1.40 and not significantly different when determined by formal VVSP modeling, DDQ using an immediate postdialysis PUN, or the whole-body kinetic method. Correction of single-pool Kt/V by a Daugirdas rate equation did not yield plausible results. Mean SRI and EKR by the

  3. Muusika / Priit Kuusk

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kuusk, Priit, 1938-

    2005-01-01

    Irina Zahharenkova võitis 11. IX esikoha Bukaresti XVII rahvusvahelisel pianistide konkursil "Remember Enescu". Vanemuise teater gastroleerib 15. - 17. IX Helsingis Soome Rahvusooperis tantsulavastusega "Armastuse tango" ja ooperiga "Madame Butterfly". Eesti Naislaulu Selts korraldab 17. IX mitu üritust emeriitprofessori koorijuht Ants Söödi 70. sünnipäeva tähistamiseks. MTÜ Tartumaa Rahvakultuuri Keskselts korraldab 17. ja 18. IX festivali "Regiöö". 21. IX esinevad Tartu ülikooli aulas kontserdisarjas "Meistrite akadeemia" Anna-Liisa Bezrodny ja Ivari Ilja. Anu Tali dirigeerib 9. - 18. IX taas Jaapanis. Agentuur Corelli Music avab koos Eesti Klavessiinisõprade Tsunftiga kontserdihooaja "Ajaloo ilu - Johann Sebastian Bach". Sibeliuse festivalist Lahtis. Paavo Järvi avab oma uue hooaja Cincinnati SO peadirigendina. Helsingin Sanomat avaldas pikema intervjuu Olari Eltsiga. Nargen Operalt kontsertetendus "Armida".

  4. Proteínas totais do liquido cefalorraqueano obtido por punção da cisterna magna: valores normais. Variações ligadas ao sexo Total protein content of normal cisternal cerebrospinal fluid: Variations related to sex

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    L. M. Singer Vermes

    1976-12-01

    Full Text Available Aplicando o método de Lowry, determinamos as proteínas totais do LCR considerado normal de 98 pessoas: 58 do sexo masculino e 40 do feminino. Todas as amostras de LCR foram obtidas por punção da cisterna magna (LCR-SO. Mediante tratamento estatístico dos valores obtidos, estabelecemos as taxas normais de proteinorraquia cisternal para a população mista: limite superior de 40,36 mg/100 ml, valor médio de 26,78 mg/100 e limite inferior de 13,20 mg/100 ml. Estes valores são superiores àqueles referidos na literatura. Foi verificado que a proteinorraquia total é, em média, significantemente maior nos indivíduos do sexo masculino, que nos de feminino. Consequentemente estabelecemos em separado os níveis normais de proteínas totais do LCR-SO para pessoas do sexo masculino e feminino. As taxas médias de proteínas totais do LCR-SO de pessoas do sexo masculino e feminino são de 28,76 e 23,91 mg/100 ml, respectivamente; os limites normais vão de 16,96 a 47,13 mg/100 ml para o sexo masculino e de 14,76 a 42,76 mg/100 ml para o sexo feminino.The total protein content of CSF collected from the cisterna magna (cisternal fluid of 98 patients (58 males and 40 females with no neurological diseases was determined by the colorimetric method devised by Lowry and co-workers. This method has been previously chosen based mainly on it's sensitivity, accuracy and low fluid consumption. The CSF samples were normal with regard to pressure, color, citology and it's content in glucose, chloride and urea. Complement fixation tests for syphilis and cisticercosis, as well as the globulin tests (Pandy, Nonne — Appelt and Takata-Ara were negative. The average value and the normal range of cisternal fluid total protein was calculated for the mixed population (males and females. The mean protein value was 26.78 mg/100 ml, the lower and upper limits were respectively 13.20 and 40.36 mg/100 ml. These data are higher than those stated in some publications, and

  5. Acesso venoso central guiado por ultrassom: qual a evidência? Ultrasound-guided central venous catheterization: what is the evidence?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Felippe Leopoldo Dexheimer Neto

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available Recentemente, órgãos internacionais de qualidade em saúde passaram a recomendar o uso de orientação ultrassonográfica para punções venosas centrais. O objetivo deste artigo foi revisar as evidências fundamentando tais recomendações. Foi revisada a literatura no MEDLINE, PubMed e SCIELO com os seguintes termos (MeSH: acesso venoso central, ultrassom e adultos. A pesquisa realizada em 24/09/2010, com seleção de metanálises, ensaios clínicos randomizados e revisões, encontrou 291 artigos. Os 21 artigos mais importantes foram utilizados para a confecção desta revisão. A veia jugular interna é o local mais estudado para punções guiadas por ultrassonografia, com metanálises demonstrando menor risco relativo de falha e de complicações. Além disso, o maior ensaio clínico randomizado disponível também demonstrou redução na incidência de infecções de corrente sanguínea associadas aos cateteres venosos centrais. Poucos estudos existem com relação à punção da veia subclávia, porém o uso do ultrassom mostrou-se benéfico em duas metanálises (mas com um número pouco expressivo de pacientes. Quanto ao sítio venoso femoral, há apenas um ensaio clínico randomizado (20 pacientes, o qual obteve resultados positivos. Em uma avaliação britânica de custo-efetividade, houve economia de recursos com o auxílio do ultrassom na realização das punções venosas nos diferentes sítios. Fortes evidências demonstram benefício com o auxílio ultrassonográfico para punção jugular interna. Embora o método pareça atraente para os demais sítios, ainda não há estudos suficientes que sustentem alguma recomendação.In recent years, international health quality assurance organizations have been recommending ultrasound guidance for central venous punctures. This article reviews the evidence behind these recommendations. The MEDLINE, PubMed and SCIELO databases were searched for the following MeSH terms: central venous

  6. Some Thermodynamic Features of Uranium-Plutonium Nitride Fuel in the Course of Burnup

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rusinkevich, A. A.; Ivanov, A. S.; Belov, G. V.; Skupov, M. V.

    2017-12-01

    Calculation studies on the effect of carbon and oxygen impurities on the chemical and phase compositions of nitride uranium-plutonium fuel in the course of burnup are performed using the IVTANTHERMO code. It is shown that the number of moles of UN decreases with increasing burnup level, whereas UN1.466, UN1.54, and UN1.73 exhibit a considerable increase. The presence of oxygen and carbon impurities causes an increase in the content of the UN1.466, UN1.54 and UN1.73 phases in the initial fuel by several orders of magnitude, in particular, at a relatively low temperature. At the same time, the presence of impurities abruptly reduces the content of free uranium in unburned fuel. Plutonium in the considered system is contained in form of Pu, PuC, PuC2, Pu2C3, and PuN. Plutonium carbides, as well as uranium carbides, are formed in small amounts. Most of the plutonium remains in the form of nitride PuN, whereas unbound Pu is present only in the areas with a low burnup level and high temperatures.

  7. Brinquedo terapêutico no preparo da criança para punção venosa ambulatorial: percepção dos pais e acompanhantes El juego terapéutico en la preparación del niño para una punción venosa en ambulatorio: percepción de los padres y acompañantes Therapeutic play when preparing the child for venipuncture outpatient: perception from the parents and attendants

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Caroline Monteiro Conceição

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available Estudo descritivo qualitativo com o objetivo de compreender a percepção de pais e acompanhantes sobre o emprego do Brinquedo Terapêutico no preparo da criança para a punção venosa ambulatorial, realizado em um ambulatório da cidade de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com oito pais ou acompanhantes de crianças preparadas para a punção venosa com o Brinquedo Terapêutico e, após, submetidos à análise qualitativa de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram que eles aprovam essa estratégia de preparo e acreditam que esta favorece o conhecimento sobre o procedimento, diminui o medo, acalma e promove a segurança deles e da criança, além de constituir-se em um atendimento de enfermagem humanizado e de qualidade à criança e família. Reitera-se a importância da implementação do Brinquedo Terapêutico na assistência à criança em ambulatórios e unidades básicas de saúde.Estudio descriptivo cualitativo realizado con el objetivo de comprender la percepción de los padres y acompañante a respecto de la utilización del Juego Terapéutico en la preparación de sus hijos para la punción venosa previa a la recolección de sangre. Fue realizado en un ambulatorio de la ciudad de São Paulo. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de entrevistas seme-estructuradas realizadas con ocho padres o acompañantes de niños preparados con el juego para la recolección de sangre, y que, después, fueron sometidos al análisis cualitativo del contenido. Los resultados evidenciaron que los padres aprueban esa estrategia de preparación y consideran que la misma favorece al conocimiento sobre el procedimiento, disminuye el miedo, tranquiliza y promueve la seguridad de los adultos y de los niños, además de ser una atención de enfermería humanizada y de calidad al niño y a la familia. Se reitera la importancia de la implementación del Juego Terapéutico en la asistencia al niño en

  8. Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Nasabah / Investor Dalam Transaksi Forex Margin Trading, Pada Perusahaan Pialang Berjangka. (Studi : PT. Inter Pan Pasifik Futures)

    OpenAIRE

    Zebua, Mei Hartini

    2010-01-01

    Transaksi Forex Margin Trading pada perkembangannya dapat dilakukan melalui fasilitas layanan Internet dimana pun, baik di rumah sendiri (ataupun di perusahaan Pialang Berjangka yang ada di Indonesia misalnya pada PT. Inter Pan Pasifik Futures Medan,) yang merupakan salah satu perusahaan Pialang Berjangka yang ada di Indonesia. Regulator yang mengawasi kegiatan para perusahaan Pialang Berjangka tersebut ada dibawah wewenang Bappebti, Bursa Berjangka Jakarta serta Kliring Berjangka Indonesia. ...

  9. Boutique Hotel Di Manado. Superimpose Architecture

    OpenAIRE

    Pulu, Astrid A; Makainas, Idradjaja; Erdiono, Deddy

    2017-01-01

    Penyediaan jasa akomodasi yang memadai menjadi salah satu sarana pendukung kelancaran pariwisata suatu daerah. Bagi kota Manado dengan objek pariwisata yang mampu mencuri perhatian wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara, hal ini merupakan sesuatu yang sangat penting. Berbagai hotel beserta klasifikasinya pun sudah banyak bermunculan. Namun melihat perkembangan minat wisatawan terhadap properti yang unik dan terasa berbeda semakin meningkat, maka kehadiran boutique hotel sangat dibutuhkan mengi...

  10. Kutseharidus rahvusvahelises võrdluses = Vocational education in international comparison / Tiiu-Liisa Rummo

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rummo, Tiiu-Liisa

    2007-01-01

    Võrdluses teiste Euroopa Liidu liikmesriikidega iseloomustab Eestit madal osaluse määr kutsehariduses. EL-i 25 riigi poiste keskmine kutsekeskhariduses õppimise määr on 57%, Eestis 40%, tüdrukute osas on vastavad numbrid 54% ja 19%. Lisatud diagrammid

  11. Endine USA sõdur : vihkan oma armeed / Canyon Porter ; interv. Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Porter, Canyon

    2007-01-01

    Pärast 11. septembri terrorirünnakut armeega liitunud, Iraagis missioonil viibinud endine luurespetsialist räägib Abu Ghraibi vanglas toimunust ning armeest lahkumisest. Tema arvates poleks USA üldse pidanud Iraaki minema

  12. Olemuse teater. Kantor ja Brook / Jan Kott ; tõlk. Eva-Liisa Linder

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kott, Jan

    2004-01-01

    T. Kantori lavastustest "Surnud klass" ja "Wielopole Wielopole" ning P. Brooki "Carmeni" lavastusest. Tõlgitud raamatust : Jan Kott. The Theatre of Essence: Kantor and Brook.- The Theatre of Essence and other Essays. Evanston, Northwestern University Press, 1984, lk. 159-165

  13. Giles Merritt: Euroopa Liit vedas inimesi alt / Giles Merritt ; interv. Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Merritt, Giles

    2009-01-01

    Mõttekoja Friends of Europe peasekretär eelseisvatest Euroopa Parlamendi valimistest, Tšehhist EL-i eesistujamaana, Euroopa Komisjoni vähesest aktiivsusest üleilmse majanduskriisi mõju vähendamisel, protektsionismist, EL-i Venemaa-poliitikast

  14. Bilateral subdural hematoma secondary to accidental dural puncture

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sofía Ramírez

    2015-07-01

    Full Text Available We report the case of a 25-year-old woman, who received epidural analgesia for labor pain and subsequently presented post-dural puncture headache. Conservative treatment was applied and epidural blood patch was performed. In the absence of clinical improvement and due to changes in the postural component of the headache, a brain imaging test was performed showing a bilateral subdural hematoma.The post-dural puncture headache is relatively common, but the lack of response to established medical treatment as well as the change in its characteristics and the presence of neurological deficit, should raise the suspicion of a subdural hematoma, which although is rare, can be lethal if not diagnosed and treated at the right time. Resumo: Apresentamos o caso clínico de uma paciente de 25 anos de idade, na qual uma técnica peridural foi realizada durante o trabalho de parto e posteriormente apresentou cefaleia com características de cefaleia pós-punção dural. Foi iniciado tratamento conservador e tampão de sangue peridural. Devido a ausência de melhora clínica e à mudança do componente postural da cefaleia, decidiu-se realizar um exame de imagem cerebral que demostrou a presença de hematoma subdural bilateral.A cefaleia pós-punção dural é relativamente frequente, mas a falta de resposta ao tratamento médico instaurado, assim como a mudança em suas características e a presença de foco neurológico, devem levantar a suspeita de presença de um hematoma subdural que, embora infrequente, pode chegar a ser devastador se não for diagnosticado e tratado oportunamente. Keywords: Accidental dural puncture, Epidural analgesia, Post-dural puncture headache, Subdural hematoma, Epidural blood patch, Palavras chave: Dura-Máter, Analgesia epidural, Cefaleia pós-punção dural, Hematoma subdural, Placa de sangue epidural

  15. Hematoma subdural intracraniano pós-anestesia subaracnóidea: relato de dois casos e revisão de 33 casos da literatura

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jane Auxiliadora Amorim

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Hematoma subdural intracraniano é uma complicação rara pós-anestesia subaracnóidea. Relatamos dois casos de mulheres que desenvolveram hematoma subdural crônico pós-anestesia subaracnóidea, diagnosticados após a evolução clínica prolongada de cefaleia pós-punção dural (CPPD e analisamos outros 33 casos encontrados em revisão da literatura. RELATO DOS CASOS: Nos 35 pacientes (idade entre 20-88 anos, 19 homens, 14 tinham mais de 60 anos (40% sendo 12 (86% homens. A relação se inverte no grupo de pacientes mais jovens (< 60 anos, no qual há duas vezes mais mulheres (14:7. Dois picos de maior incidência foram observados: 30-39 anos (31% e 60-69 anos (29%. O período de tempo decorrido entre o início dos sintomas até o diagnóstico variou entre 4 horas e 29 semanas. Cefaleia foi referida por 26/35 (74,3% casos; alteração do nível de consciência em 14/35 (40,0%; vômitos em 11/35 (31,4%; hemiplegia ou hemiparesia em 8/35 (22,9%; diplopia ou paresia do VI nervo craniano em 5/35 (14,3%; e distúrbio da linguagem em 4/35 (11,4%. Os fatores contribuintes foram: gravidez, múltiplas punções, uso de anticoagulantes, anormalidades vasculares intracranianas e atrofia cerebral. Em 15 casos, não foi citado qualquer fator contribuinte. Quatro em 35 pacientes (11,4% ficaram com sequelas neurológicas e 4/35 (11,4% morreram. CONCLUSÕES: A presença de qualquer um desses sinais ou sintomas mencionados serve de alerta para a possibilidade de ocorrer hematoma subdural intracraniano como complicação da punção dural, principalmente naqueles pacientes que apresentaram CPPD por mais de uma semana, quando uma investigação por neuroimagem se faz necessária.

  16. Preparation and study of the nitrides and mixed carbide-nitrides of uranium and of plutonium; Preparation et etude des nitrures et carbonitrures d'uranium et de plutonium

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Anselin, F [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Fontenay-aux-Roses (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1966-06-01

    A detailed description is given of a simple method for preparing uranium and plutonium nitrides by the direct action of nitrogen under pressure at moderate temperatures (about 400 C) on the partially hydrogenated bulk metal. It is shown that there is complete miscibility between the UN and PuN phases. The variations in the reticular parameters of the samples as a function of temperature and in the presence of oxide have been used to detect and evaluate the solubility of oxygen in the different phases. A study has been made of the sintering of these nitrides as a function of the preparation conditions with or without sintering additives. A favorable but non-reproducible, effect has been found for traces of oxide. The best results were obtained for pure UN at 1600 C (96 per cent theoretical density) on condition that a well defined powder, was used. The criterion used is the integral width of the X-ray diffraction lines. The compounds UN and PuN are completely miscible with the corresponding carbides. This makes it possible to prepare carbide-nitrides of the general formula (U,Pu) (C,N) by solid-phase diffusion, at around 1400 C. The sintering of these carbide-nitrides is similar to that of the carbides if the nitrogen content is low; in particular, nickel is an efficient sintering agent. For high contents, the sintering is similar to that of pure nitrides. (author) [French] On decrit en detail une methode simple de preparation des nitrures d'uranium et de plutonium par action directe de l'azote sous pression, a temperature moyenne (vers 400 C), sur les metaux massifs partiellement hydrures. On montre que la miscibilite est complete entre les phases UN et PuN. L'evolution des parametres reticulaires des echantillons en fonction de la temperature et en presence d'oxyde a ete utilisee pour detecter et estimer la solubilite de l'oxygene dans les diverses phases. On a etudie le frittage de ces nitrures en fonction des conditions de preparation, avec ou sans additif de

  17. Le backgammon de Kékaumenos. À propos d’un passage peu clair et d’une bataille peu connue

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Odorico Paolo

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available The Stratégikon of Cecaumenus tells the story of Basil Pediadites, who has suffered the ironic attacks of the emperor for having played tavla during his mission in Sicily. The message, rather strange, is explained in a different way: in the imperial message the issue was a pun, concerning tavla and a locality in the plain, which could be identified with current Piano Tavola near Catania.

  18. Motivation Theory Through Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in Limitless

    OpenAIRE

    Kristanto, Joko

    2013-01-01

    Film Limitless adalah sebuah film fiksi ilmiah garapan Neil Burger yang menceritakan seorang pemuda di New York yang nyaris jadi gelandangan karena kehilangan pekerjaannya. Bahkan kekasihnya pun meninggalkannya karena tidak banyak yang bisa diharapkan dari pemuda ini. Tetapi ia kemudian bertemu dengan pil yang mengubah seluruh hidupnya. Pil ini membuatnya menjadi orang yang sangat cerdas melebihi manusia manapun. Ia bukan hanya bisa mengembalikan kehidupannya yang sudah hancur itu dengan kece...

  19. Probabilistic safety assessment applications and insights

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hitchler, M.J.; Burns, N.L.; Liparulo, N.J.; Mink, F.J.

    1987-01-01

    The insights gained through a comparison of seven PRA studies (Italian PUN, Sizewell B, Ringhals 2, Millstone 3, Zion 1 and 2, Oconee 3, and Seabrook) included insights regarding the adequacy of the PRA technology utilized in the studies and the potential areas for improvement and insights regarding the adequacy of plant designs and how PRA has been utilized to enhance the design and operation of nuclear power plants. (orig.)

  20. Uuenenud otsustuskogu : senat / Hille Erik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Erik, Hille

    2005-01-01

    12. septembril kogunes esimest korda TLÜ kollegiaalne otsustuskogu - senat: M. Heidmets, H. Mattisen, P. Normak, M. Lepik, M. Talsi, S. Liiv, P. Reiska, K. Port, E. Rüütel, A. Kivinukk, A. Pulver, R. Raud, E. Eisenschmidt, K. Karron, H. Šein, P. Raudkivi, A. Kollist, K. Katus, K. Loogma, R. Vetik, J.-M. Punning, M. Ehala, P. Tammela, T. Tõnise, L. Läänemets, L. Saareväli, A. King

  1. Validação de procedimentos operacionais padrão no cuidado de enfermagem de pacientes com cateter totalmente implantado

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rita Paiva Pereira Honório

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available Os protocolos de assistência são recursos tecnológicos importantes na prática de saúde e devem ser validados, para adquirirem credibilidade científica na prática profissional. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi validar os itens de proposta de procedimentos operacionais padrão (POPs quanto à punção, heparinização e curativo do cateter totalmente implantado, por meio da análise de conceito proposta por Hoskins. O estudo se deu em duas etapas. Na primeira, elaborou-se um formulário para validação dos POPs. Na segunda, avaliou-se o conteúdo dos POPs por peritos. As sugestões versaram sobre reformulação da redação; acréscimo de ações, tornando-o mais claro e abrangente; a ordem dos passos dos procedimentos; e o material para a adequação do instrumento. Constatou-se a necessidade de outros estudos que direcionem os profissionais, principalmente, quanto à heparinização dos cateteres e à troca do primeiro curativo após punção, no sentido de uniformizar condutas embasadas em evidências científicas seguras.

  2. Analysis of the internal music in Sahifeh Sajjadiyyeh

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hasan Khalaf

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available Analysis of the internal music in Sahifeh Sajjadiyyeh Hasan Khalaf * Marziye Abad ** Seyed Hosseyn Seyedi *** Balasem mohseni **** Abstract Considering the fact that music is not just specific to poetry but it exists in all literary works, whether poetry or prose, this study attempts to examine the inner function of the music in the Sahifah Sajadieh. External music is related to the prosodic rhythms and rhymes, but the internal music relates to the Ayqa and rhythm through the repetition of letters and words, pun, balance and matched sentences in the words. Words of Imam Sajjad in Sahifeh have internal music which is highly excellent and outstanding. This internal music is created through repeated words, sentence repetition, and puns, returning the second hemistich to first hemistich, assonance and rhyme scheme. And literary techniques led to the creation of a musical space that is separate from the meaning of the word and is not part of the meaning of the word. Hence, this paper examines the main sources of local music in the Sahifah Sajadieh. Our approach in this paper is descriptive – analytical. We seek to explain the role of oratory skills in musical prose to explain the aesthetic value and music in Sahifeh Sajadieh. Keywords: Sahifeh Sajadieh, Music, technique of Repeat, Rhetorics.

  3. Analgesia e sedacao durante a instalacao do cateter central de insercao periferica em neonatos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Priscila Costa

    2013-08-01

    Full Text Available Objetivou-se caracterizar as estratégias de analgesia e sedação em neonatos submetidos à instalação do cateter central de inserção periférica (CCIP e relacioná-las ao número de punções venosas, duração do procedimento e posicionamento da ponta do cateter. Estudo transversal com coleta prospectiva de dados, realizado em uma unidade de cuidados intensivos neonatais de um hospital privado na cidade de São Paulo, no período de 31 de agosto de 2010 a 01 de julho de 2011, em que foram avaliadas 254 inserções do CCIP. A adoção de estratégias analgésicas ou sedativas ocorreu em 88 (34,6% instalações do cateter e não esteve relacionada ao número de punções venosas, duração do procedimento ou posicionamento da ponta do cateter. As estratégias mais frequentes foram a administração endovenosa de midazolam em 47 (18,5% e fentanil em 19 (7,3% inserções do cateter. Recomenda-se maior adoção de estratégias analgésicas antes, durante e após o procedimento.

  4. Gestações espontâneas após punção ovariana para maturação in vitro em mulheres com síndrome dos ovários policísticos Spontaneous pregnancies after ovarian puncture for in vitro maturation in women with the polycystic ovary syndrome

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nilo Frantz

    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: relatar três casos de gestações espontâneas em portadoras da síndrome dos ovários policísticos (SOP que ocorreram nos meses subsequentes à realização de punção ovariana transvaginal para captação oocitária para a maturação in vitro. MÉTODOS: foram incluídas no estudo três pacientes inférteis portadoras de SOP submetidas à maturação in vitro dos oócitos sem estimulação ovariana prévia. Durante o procedimento da coleta dos oócitos, cada ovário foi perfurado de quatro a oito vezes. RESULTADO: nenhuma paciente engravidou com a técnica da maturação in vitro. Avaliando o seguimento dos casos, em sete meses após o procedimento, as três pacientes engravidaram sem o auxílio de técnicas de reprodução assistida, resultando em três nascimentos. CONCLUSÕES: as múltiplas perfurações nos ovários destas pacientes portadoras da SOP, durante o procedimento de coleta dos oócitos, podem ter contribuído para a obtenção da gestação nos meses subsequentes ao procedimento.PURPOSE: to report three cases of spontaneous gestation in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS, that occurred in the months subsequent to transvaginal oocyte retrieval for in vitro maturation (IVM. METHODS: three infertile patients with PCOS, submitted to oocytes' IVM without previous ovarian stimulation, were included in the study. During the procedure of oocytes' collection, each ovary was drilled from four to eight times. RESULTS: none of the patients got pregnant with the IVM technique. Evaluating the cases' follow-up, in seven months after the procedure, the three patients got pregnant without the help of techniques of assisted reproduction, which resulted in three births. CONCLUSIONS: the multiple drillings in the ovary of these patients with PCOS, during the process to collect oocytes, may have contributed to their pregnancy in the months following the procedure.

  5. When Do Punishment Institutions Work?

    OpenAIRE

    Patrick Aquino; Robert S. Gazzale; Sarah Jacobson

    2015-01-01

    While peer punishment sometimes motivates increased cooperation, it sometimes reduces cooperation. We use a lab experiment to study why punishment sometimes fails. We begin with a gift exchange game with punishment as it has typically been implemented therein since punishment has often backfired in this game. We modify two features of punishment that could increase its efficacy: punishment's strength and its timing (whether the punisher publicly pre-commits to punishment or acts after the pun...

  6. Teori Dan Metodologi Penelitian “Public Relations”

    OpenAIRE

    Ardianto, Elvinaro

    2004-01-01

    Artikel Public Relations (PR) yang banyak tersaji di media massa atau pun jurnal, lebih banyak membahas tentang PR is Art atau PR is Practice. Paparan kali ini mencoba membahas tentang PR is Science, sebagai kajian keilmuan, dengan mengemukakan tentang teori dan model Public Relations, serta teori kontemporer yang diadopsi menjadi teori dan model PR, serta membahas pula bentuk penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif PR. Tulisan ini diakhiri dengan rekomendasi komisi pendidikan yang t...

  7. KANDUNGAN BUAH-BUAHAN DALAM ALQUR’AN: BUAH TIN (Ficus carica L, ZAITUN (Olea europea L, DELIMA (Punica granatum L, ANGGUR (Vitis vinivera L, DAN KURMA (Phoenix dactylifera L UNTUK KESEHATAN

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    nur khasanah

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available Aneka ragam buah-buahan segar diciptakan Sang Khalik untuk umat manusia. Di antara sekian banyak buah-buahan itu, salah satu yang disebutkan Allah SWT dalam Alquran. Adalah buah tin, zaitun, delima, anggur, dan kurma. Untuk itulah kita sebagai muslim perlu men- getahui zat-zat  yang terkandung dalam buah tersebut, se- hingga dapat memanfaatkan buah tersebut dengan sebaik- baiknya. Tidak ada sekecil apa pun Allah ciptaan jika tidak membawa kemanfaatan bagi manusia.

  8. Disease: H01880 [KEGG MEDICUS

    Lifescience Database Archive (English)

    Full Text Available H01880 Autosomal recessive microcephaly and chorioretinopathy Autosomal-recessive ...ent in MCCRP patients are variable, but the chorioretinopathy is a constant feature and includes typical pun...ark DB ... TITLE ... Chorioretinopathy with hereditary microcephaly. ... JOURNAL ... Arch Ophthalmol 75:597-600 (1... autosomal recessive microcephaly and chorioretinopathy. ... JOURNAL ... Eur J Hum Genet 24:1702-1706 (2016) DOI... ... Mutations in PLK4, encoding a master regulator of centriole biogenesis, cause microcephaly, growth failure and retinopathy

  9. Insights gained through probabilistic risk assessments

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hitchler, M.J.; Burns, N.L.; Liparulo, N.J.; Mink, F.J.

    1987-01-01

    The insights gained through a comparison of seven probabilistic risk assessments (PRA) studies (Italian PUN, Sizewell B, Ringhals 2, Millstone 3, Zion 1 and 2, Oconee 3, and Seabrook) included insights regarding the adequacy of the PRA technology utilized in the studies and the potential areas for improvement and insights regarding the adequacy of plant designs and how PRA has been utilized to enhance the design and operation of nuclear power plants

  10. La falacia intencional: Del New Criticism a la lingüística neurocognitiva

    OpenAIRE

    José María Gil

    2014-01-01

    Unintended puns, Freudian slips, conceptual errors, evoke meanings that are independent from (or even incompatible with) the speaker’s intention. But the philosophical and linguistic theories interested in communication and cognition deal exclusively or fundamentally with intentional meaning. I aim at showing that the “intentional fallacy” proposed by Wimsatt and Beardsley (1954), which stated that the author’s intention does not determine interpretation, serves as a solid basis in order to b...

  11. Teori dan Metodologi Penelitian “Public Relations”

    OpenAIRE

    Elvinaro Ardianto

    2004-01-01

    Artikel Public Relations (PR) yang banyak tersaji di media massa atau pun jurnal, lebih banyak membahas tentang PR is Art atau PR is Practice. Paparan kali ini mencoba membahas tentang PR is Science, sebagai kajian keilmuan, dengan mengemukakan tentang teori dan model Public Relations, serta teori kontemporer yang diadopsi menjadi teori dan model PR, serta membahas pula bentuk penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kuantitatif PR. Tulisan ini diakhiri dengan rekomendasi komisi pendidikan yang t...

  12. Influence of milk urea concentration on fractional urea disappearance rate from milk to blood plasma in dairy cows.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Spek, J W; Dijkstra, J; Bannink, A

    2016-05-01

    The relationship between milk urea nitrogen (MUN; mg of N/dL) and urinary N excretion is affected, among others, by diurnal dynamics in MUN, which in turn is largely influenced by feed intake pattern and characteristics of urea transfer from blood plasma to milk and vice versa. This study aimed to obtain insight in urea transfer characteristics within the mammary gland and from the mammary gland to blood plasma in dairy cows at various concentrations of plasma urea nitrogen (PUN; mg of N/dL) and MUN. Urea transfer from milk to blood plasma and urea transfer within the mammary gland itself was evaluated in a 4×4 Latin square design using 4 lactating multiparous Holstein-Friesian cows (milk production of 39.8±4.70kg/d and 90±3.9 d in milk). Treatments consisted of 4 primed continuous intravenous urea infusions of 0, 5, 10, and 15g of urea/h. Boluses of [(15)N(15)N]urea were injected in cistern milk at 20, 60, and 100 min before the 1700h milking. Milk was collected in portions of approximately 2 L at the 1700h milking. Milk samples were analyzed for urea and enrichment of (15)N-urea. Results from one cow were discarded because of leakage of milk from the teats after injection of boluses of [(15)N(15)N]urea. Increasing urea infusion rate linearly increased PUN from 11.4 (0g of urea/h) to 25.9mg/dL (15g of urea/h) and MUN from 10.3 (0g of urea/h) to 23.5 (15g of urea/h) mg of N/dL. The percentage of injected [(15)N(15)N]urea recovered from milk at the time of injection was not affected by urea infusion rate and varied between 65.1 and 73.0%, indicating that a substantial portion of injected [(15)N(15)N]urea was not accounted for by collected milk. The estimated fractional disappearance rate of (15)N-urea from milk to blood (Kurea; per hour) linearly increased from 0.429 (0g of urea/h) to 0.641 per hour (15g of urea/h). Cistern injected [(15)N(15)N]urea diffused within 20 min after injection toward alveoli milk. Calculations with the average Kurea estimated in this

  13. 10 000 arvamuse asemel kollektiivsed eelistused : intervjuu / Carolyn Lukensmeyer ; intervjueerinud Liisa Svenigsson Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Lukensmeyer, Carolyn, 1945-

    2010-01-01

    Ameerika Ühendriikide kodanikuühenduse president ja asutaja selgitab, kuidas luua usaldusväärseid koostöösuhteid avlikkuse ja valitsusväliste ühenduste ning poliitikute ja valitsussüsteemi vahel

  14. Mark Leonard : Venemaal on kinnisidee kontrollida ümbruskonda / Mark Leonard ; interv. Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Leonard, Mark

    2007-01-01

    Euroopa välissuhete nõukogu juht vastab küsimustele, kas praeguse Euroopa konfliktid ja vastuolud ei õõnesta tema võimalust olla maailmas oluline jõud, kas Venemaast saab kunagi EL-i liige ja mille poolest ta Euroopast erineb, kas Hiina hakkab ka poliitikas silma paistmiseks jõudu koguma, milline on Hiina ja Venemaa tegelik eesmärk, miks on Hiina inimõiguste küsimus Euroopa aruteludest kadunud

  15. Linnamaastike kaitse on osa arengust / Jukka Jokilehto, Mehr Azar Soheil ; intervjueerinud Liisa Pakosta

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Jokilehto, Jukka

    2010-01-01

    Vestlus soome arhitekti, Nova Gorica ülikooli professori, UNESCO ja ICOMOSi konsultandi Jukka Jokilehto ja tema abikaasa, pärslannast arhitekti Mehr Azar Soheiliga. Ka Tallinna vanalinnast maailmapärandi komitees valmivate linnamaastike kaitseks mõeldud soovituste valguses, linna arengust sadama suunas. Eestikeelsena ilmus J. Jokilehto raamat "Arhitektuuri konserveerimise ajalugu" (Tallinn : Eesti Kunstiakadeemia, 2010)

  16. Endine Briti kaitseatašee Eestis : raiskajad tuleks vangi panna / Anna-Liisa Soomann

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Soomann, Anna-Liisa

    2007-01-01

    Aastaid Eestis Suurbritannia kaitseatašeena töötanud ning hiljem kaitseministeeriumi nõustanud kolonelleitnant Glen Grant kritiseeris pärast Eestist lahkumist siinsete kaitsejõudude ülesehitust ning ametkondades levivat ressursside raiskamist. Lisa: Glen Grant. Vt. samas: Holger Roonemaa intervjuu Ants Laaneotsaga

  17. Nigel Haywood: Eesti on hea uute ideede allikas / Nigel Haywood ; interv. Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Haywood, Nigel, 1955-

    2007-01-01

    Ametist lahkuv Briti suursaadik Nigel Haywood oma diplomaadikarjäärist, euroskeptilistest britlastest, kuninganna Elisabeth II ja peaminister Tony Blairi visiitidest Eestisse, Suurbritannia ja Eesti sõjalisest koostööst, tulevasest tööst Iraagis Basras. Lisa: Eluloost

  18. Edward Lucas : Eesti parim kaitse on kontrast Venemaaga / Edward Lucas ; interv. Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Lucas, Edward

    2008-01-01

    The Economist Kesk- ja Ida-Euroopa korrespondent vastab küsimustele, mis puudutavad tema raamatut "Uus külm sõda", võimuvahetust Venemaal ja vene raha mõju maailmapoliitikale, USA uue administratsiooni Vene-poliitikat ning Eesti-Venemaa suhteid

  19. Koreografi Wayang Wong ‘Rahwana Wirodha’

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Samsuri -

    2013-09-01

    ABSTRAK   Tulisan ini merupakan kajian estetis koreografis yang mengupas penciptaan tari seba- gai bentuk kajian akademis. Karakter Rahwana Wirodha ditampilkan dengan koreografi Wayang Wong yang diambil dari penggalan kisah Ramayana. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menegaskan bahwa dalam aktifitas kreatif, seorang koreografer dapat menggunakan ma- teri apa pun sebagai sumber kreasi, termasuk seni tradisi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa materi yang sudah ada dalam tradisi merupakan sarana untuk mengungkapkan ide kreatif, bukan merupakan tujuan.   Kata kunci: koreografi, Wayang Wong

  20. PENGARUH E-WOM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG KE TEMPAT WISATA DI KOTA BANDUNG

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ati Mustikasari

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available Berwisata sudah menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan sebagian masy arakat di Indonesia . Seiring dengan meningkatnya minat masyarakat Indonesia berwisata, maka industri parawisata pun mengalami perubahan pesat. Berbagai peluang usaha di bidang jasa pariwisata pun mulai merambah, seperti pemesanan tiket, akomodasi, hingga a lternatif piliha n perjalanan seperti buku, blog, sosial media, layanan jasa informasi, hingga pengalaman yang didapat dari orang lain. Hal ini dilakukan agar penggemar kegiatan wisata mempunyai banyak pilihan berwisata sekaligus mengukur jumlah bujet yang harus dikeluarkan nantinya . Fenomena kesenangan masyarakat Indonesia yang senang membagi pengalaman, perasaan, dan lain sebag a inya menjadikan media sosial seperti facebook, path, instagram dan lain - lain sangat populer di Indonesia . K egiatan ini dinamakan e - WOM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah e - WOM pada media sosia l dapat mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung calon wisatawan khususnya ke Kota Bandung. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kep ada 220 responden, yang kemudian diolah de ngan menggunakan Analisis Jalur. V ariabel yang diuji adalah I ntensity (X1, Valence of Opinion (X2, Content (X3 dan Keputusan berkunjung (Y. Ha sil dari penelitian ini adalah I ntensity, Valence of Opinion, dan Co ntent mampu mempengaruhi calon wisatawan untuk menentukan tempat tujuan wisata yang akan dia kunjungi di Kota Bandung baik secara parsial maupun simultan.

  1. p53-dependent manner of persistent activation of the radiation-induced reversion in the pink-eyed unstable mouse embryo

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Shiraishi, K.; Yonezawa, M.; Niwa, O.

    2003-01-01

    Full text: We previously reported that radiation has an ability to induce genomic instability which causes delayed and untargeted mutation. These mutations aren't accounted for by the usual relationship between DNA damages and repair. However, the mechanisms of a long-term memory of DNA damage and the persistence of up-regulated recombination activity have yet to be elucidated. The mouse pink-eyed unstable (pun) mutation is due to an intragenic duplication of the pink-eyed dilution locus and frequently reverts black to the wild type in germ cells as well as somatic cells. The frequency of reversion was estimated by counting cluster of pigment cells in retinal pigment epithelium. Twice increase of the reversion was observed in F1 mice born to 6Gy irradiated male at spermatozoa stage, but not at other spermatogenesis stages( -tid, -cyte, -gonia ). Trans-genarational effect in F2 mice also didn't observe. Therefore, this phenomenon only occurs under the restricted germ cell stage. Additionally, the reversion frequency of p53 deficient F1 mouse born to irradiated sperm was less than irradiated wild mouse. 5aza-dc chemical agent, which is DNA methylation emzyme inhibitor, also suppressed pun allele recombination in mouse embryo. These data indicate that p53 contributes delayed and untargeted mutation, perhaps, by regulation of DNA metylation status

  2. Selgusid aasta parimad ja populaarsemad õppejõud

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2002-01-01

    22.02.02. anti kätte TPÜ iga-aastaste konkursside võitjate autasud ning teenetemärgid ja tänukirjad. Konkurss "Aasta parimad õppejõud" - kunstiosakonna prof U. Viik. "Aasta populaarseimad õppejõud"- psühholoogia osakonna prof A. Pulver. "Silmapaistvaim publikatsioon, õpik ja loominguline projekt": parim monograafia- kultuuri osakonna prof R. Pullat, parim humanitaarteadustealane artikkel - filoloogiateaduskonna dekaan H. Metslang, parim kasvatusteadustealane artikkel- koolipedagoogika osakonna prof M. Veisson, parim loodusteadustealane artikkel- TPÜ ökoloogia instituudi direktor J.-M. Punning ja ökoloogia eriala doktorant A. Kratovits, parim täppisteadustealane artikkel- ökoloogia eriala doktorant S. Jevrejeva, parim kõrgkooli õpik - eesti filoloogia osakonna assistent K. Kerge, parim üldhariduskooli õpik- matemaatika osakonna prof R. Kolde ja endine kasvatusteaduste osakonna ja Haapsalu Kolledži dots E. Noor, parim kunstialane projekt - kunstiosakonna lektor S. Arsas ja kunstiosakonna õpetaja L. Mosolainen. TPÜ teenetemärgi said prof M. Arvisto, prof R. Maran, prof J. Orn, TPÜ ökoloogia instituudi direktor prof J.-M. Punning ja prof emer. A. Telgmaa. TPÜ tänukirja said dots A. Adusk, prof A.-R. Hausenberg, vanemteadur T. Koff, prof R. Kolde, dots K.-K. Kuiv, teadur K. Liik, õppeprodekaan K. Marmor, dekaani abi H. Meri, dots I. Moissejenko, dots T. Pau, prof V.-R. Ruus ja dots A. Tiko

  3. Maternal-infant bonding and the mother's participation during venipuncture: a psychoanalytic perspective Vínculo materno infantil y la participación de la madre durante la realización de la punción venosa: la ótica del psicoanálisis Vínculo materno-infantil e participação da mãe durante a realização da punção venosa: a ótica da psicanálise

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Júlia Peres Pinto

    2007-02-01

    Full Text Available Professionals discuss accompanying mothers' participation during painful procedures as a possibility of care to mother and child, but there is no consensus on this subject. To contribute to this topic, this study addresses the child's needs during venipuncture in a hospital environment and the mother's participation in this procedure, based on authors from psychoanalysis and mother-child bonding.La participación de la madre acompañante junto al niño durante la realización de procedimientos dolorosos es discutida por profesionales como una posibilidad de cuidado al binomio, pero no hay un consenso sobre este tema. Para contribuir con esta discusión, el texto trata de las necesidades del niño durante la realización de la punción venosa en un ambiente de hospital y la participación de la madre en el procedimiento, tomando como base autores del psicoanálisis y el vínculo madre y hijo.A participação da mãe acompanhante junto à criança durante a realização de procedimentos dolorosos é discutida pelos profissionais como uma possibilidade de cuidado ao binômio, porém, não há consenso quanto a esse tema. Para contribuir com essa discussão, o texto aborda as necessidades da criança durante a realização da punção venosa no ambiente hospitalar e a participação da mãe no procedimento, tendo como base autores da psicanálise e o vínculo na relação mãe e filho.

  4. Stofnanir og nýsköpun á norðurslóðum: Þverfagleg rannsókn á hlutverki sveitarfélaga í nýsköpun

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Jóhannesson, Gunnar Thor; Hovgaard, Gestur

    2005-01-01

    This article discusses the role of municipalities and their institutions in innovation. It recounts the findings of a multi-national research project on the matter within the Nordic periphery and focuses on findings from the Faroe Islands and Iceland. Innovation is a term often emphasized...

  5. Ülevaated : [Eesti Rahva Muuseum 2015] / ERMi tegevuse ülevaated on kirjutanud Agnes Aljas, Kaarel Tarand, Sirle Puusepp ... [jt.

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2016-01-01

    Eesti Rahva Muuseumi aastaaruanne. Ülevaade uue hoone ehitusest, ettevalmistustest avamiseks, kolimisest, majandustegevusest, teadustööst, kogude osakonnast (esemekogud, raamatukogu, arhiiv, filmi- ja videokogu, fonoteek, fotokogu), säilitus- ja konserveerimisosakonnast, väljaannetest, näitustest, ERM-i näitusemajast, ERM-i Postimuuseumist, ERM-i Heimtali muuseumist, programmist, Rahvakultuuri nõuandekeskusest, muuseumiõppest, ERMi Sõprade Seltsist ja omakultuuride osakonnast.

  6. Riiklikud autasud

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2001-01-01

    Vabariigi presidendi Lennart Meri autasud Tallinna Pedagoogikaülikooli õppejõududele: Valgetähe III klass - Heldur Palli (ajaloolane, Demograafia Instituut), Valgetähe IV klass - Mati Heidmets (psühholoogia professor), Valdek Pall (keeleteadlane, emeriitprofessor), Jaan-Mati Punning (geoökoloogia professor), Valgetähe V klass - Toomas Liiv (eesti kirjanduse professor), Viivi Maanso (emakeeleõppejõud), Valgetähe medal - Hergi Karik (keemik, emeriitprofessor), Mare Lott (raamatuteadlane, emeriitprofessor), Evi Rannap (infoteadlane, emeriitprofessor), Eesti Punase Risti IV klass - Taimi Tulva (sotsiaaltöö professor)

  7. Grupos online y su utilización entre estudiantes con discapacidad

    OpenAIRE

    Suriá Martínez, Raquel; Martínez Maciá, Domingo; Villegas-Castrillo, Esther; Ordóñez Rubio, Tomás; Fernandez-Varo, Helena

    2017-01-01

    Los objetivos de este trabajo consisten en conocer las conductas de comunicación online en una muestra de estudiantes con discapacidad motora de las redes sociales online. Asimismo, se compara el uso que hacen de las redes sociales con fines pedagógicos con otros usos. Han participado 68 jóvenes con discapacidad motora de las universidades de Alicante y de Elche. El instrumento empleado ha sido un cuestionario elaborado y validado para el estudio, consta de una escala tipo Likert de cinco pun...

  8. Flora y fauna crónica

    OpenAIRE

    Susana Chávez-Silverman

    2004-01-01

    “Flora & Fauna Crónica” is from the book, Killer Crónicas, which will be published by the University of Wisconsin Press in 2004. This collection of chronicles began in 2000, after Susana was awarded a fellowship by the US National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) for a project on contemporary Argentine women's poetry. She spent thirteen months in Buenos Aires where, in addition to research and writing on her official (academic) book, she began to send bilingual, punning “letters from the so...

  9. Tormi üleelamine pärast peoaastaid / Kristian Lau Nielsen ; tõlkinud Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Nielsen, Kristian Lau

    2009-01-01

    Autor kritiseerib eelarvekärbete tegemist, märkides, et sisuliselt kõigi teiste arenenud riikide valitsused on pöördunud avalike kulutuste suurendamise poole, ning viidates majandusteadlaste seisukohtadele. Kärpele tuleks eelistada lühiajalist eelarvedefitsiiti ja laenamist

  10. Inibição da atividade da citrato sintase cerebral em um modelo animal de sepse Inhibition of brain citrate synthase activity in an animal model of sepsis

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Giselli Scaini

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Um amplo corpo de evidência oriundo de estudos experimentais indica que a sepse se associa com um aumento da produção de espécies de oxigênio reativo, depleção de antioxidantes, e acúmulo de marcadores de estresse oxidativo. Além disto, a disfunção mitocondrial foi implicada na patogênese da síndrome de disfunção de múltiplos órgãos. A citrato sintase é uma enzima que se localiza no interior das células, na matriz mitocondrial, sendo uma etapa importante do ciclo de Krebs; esta enzima foi utilizada como um marcador enzimático quantitativo da presença de mitocôndrias intactas. Assim, investigamos a atividade da citrato sintase no cérebro de ratos submetidos ao modelo sepse com de ligadura e punção do ceco. MÉTODOS: Em diferentes horários (3, 6, 12, 24 e 48 horas após cirurgia de ligadura e punção do ceco, seis ratos foram sacrificados por decapitação, sendo seus cérebros removidos e dissecados o hipocampo, estriato, cerebelo, córtex cerebral e córtex pré-frontal, e utilizados para determinação da atividade de citrato sintase. RESULTADOS: Verificamos que a atividade de citrato sintase no córtex pré-frontal estava inibida após 12, 24 e 48 horas da ligadura e punção do ceco. No córtex cerebral, esta atividade estava inibida após 3, 12, 24 e 48 horas da ligadura e punção do ceco. Por outro lado a citrato sintase não foi afetada no hipocampo, estriato e cerebelo até 48 horas após a ligadura e punção do ceco. CONCLUSÃO: Considerando-se que é bem descrito o comprometimento da energia decorrente da disfunção mitocondrial na sepse, e que o estresse oxidativo desempenha um papel essencial no desenvolvimento da sepse, acreditamos que o comprometimento da energia pode também estar evolvido nestes processos. Se a inibição da citrato sintase também ocorre em um modelo de sepse, é tentador especular que a redução do metabolismo cerebral pode provavelmente estar relacionada com a

  11. Reaction of uranium and plutonium carbides with nitrogen; Reaction avec l'azote des carbures d'uranium et de plutonium

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lorenzelli, R; Martin, A; Schickel, R [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Fontenay-aux-Roses (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1966-03-01

    Uranium and plutonium carbides react with nitrogen during the grinding process preceding the final sintering. The reaction occurs even in argon atmospheres containing a few percent of residual nitrogen. The resulting contamination is responsible for the appearance of an equivalent quantity of higher carbide in the sintered products; nitrogen remains quantitatively in the monocarbide phase. UC can be transformed completely into nitride under a nitrogen pressure, at a temperature as low as 400 C. The reaction is more sluggish with PuC. The following reactions take places: UC + 0,8 N{sub 2} {yields}> UN{sub 1.60} + C and PuC + 0,5 N{sub 2} {yields} PuN + C. (authors) [French] Les carbures d'uranium et de plutonium reagissent avec l'azote au cours du broyage qui precede le frittage final. Cette reaction est sensible meme sous des atmospheres d'argon ne contenant que quelques pour cent d'azote. Cette contamination se traduit sur les produits frittes par l'apparition d'une quantite equivalente de carbure superieur, l'azote restant fixe quantitativement dans la phase monocarbure. On peut transformer entierement UC en nitrure par action de l'azote sous pression des 400 C. La reaction est plus difficile avec PuC. Les reactions sont les suivantes: UC + 0,8 N{sub 2} {yields} UN{sub 1.60} + C et PuC + 0,5 N{sub 2} {yields} PuN + C.

  12. Scale Marking Method on the Circumference of Circle Elements for Astronomical Instruments in the Early Joseon Dynasty

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mihn, Byeong-Hee; Lee, Ki-Won; Ahn, Young Sook; Lee, Yong Sam

    2015-03-01

    During the reign of King Sejong (世宗, 1418-1450) in the Joseon Dynasty, there were lots of astronomical instruments, including miniaturized ones. Those instruments utilized the technical know-how acquired through building contemporary astronomical instruments previously developed in the Song(宋), Jin(金), and Yuan(元) dynasties of China. In those days, many astronomical instruments had circles, rings, and spheres carved with a scale of 365.25, 100, and 24 parts, respectively, on their circumference. These were called the celestial-circumference degree, hundred-interval (Baekgak), and 24 direction, respectively. These scales are marked by the angular distance, not by the angle. Therefore, these circles, rings, and spheres had to be optimized in size to accomodate proper scales. Assuming that the scale system is composed of integer multiples of unit length, we studied the sizes of circles by referring to old articles and investigating existing artifacts. We discovered that the star chart of Cheonsang yeolcha bunyajido was drawn with a royal standard ruler (周尺) based on the unit length of 207 mm. Interestingly, its circumference was marked by the unit scale of 3 puns per 1 du (or degree) like Honsang (a celestial globe). We also found that Hyeonju ilgu (a equatorial sundial) has a Baekgak disk on a scale of 1 pun per 1 gak (that is an interval of time similar to a quarter). This study contributes to the analysis of specifications of numerous circular elements from old Korean astronomical instruments.

  13. Preparation and study of the nitrides and mixed carbide-nitrides of uranium and of plutonium

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Anselin, F.

    1966-06-01

    A detailed description is given of a simple method for preparing uranium and plutonium nitrides by the direct action of nitrogen under pressure at moderate temperatures (about 400 C) on the partially hydrogenated bulk metal. It is shown that there is complete miscibility between the UN and PuN phases. The variations in the reticular parameters of the samples as a function of temperature and in the presence of oxide have been used to detect and evaluate the solubility of oxygen in the different phases. A study has been made of the sintering of these nitrides as a function of the preparation conditions with or without sintering additives. A favorable but non-reproducible, effect has been found for traces of oxide. The best results were obtained for pure UN at 1600 C (96 per cent theoretical density) on condition that a well defined powder, was used. The criterion used is the integral width of the X-ray diffraction lines. The compounds UN and PuN are completely miscible with the corresponding carbides. This makes it possible to prepare carbide-nitrides of the general formula (U,Pu) (C,N) by solid-phase diffusion, at around 1400 C. The sintering of these carbide-nitrides is similar to that of the carbides if the nitrogen content is low; in particular, nickel is an efficient sintering agent. For high contents, the sintering is similar to that of pure nitrides. (author) [fr

  14. Salud oral y déficit nutricional en adultos mayores no institucionalizados en Londrina, Paraná, Brasil

    OpenAIRE

    Mesas,Arthur Eumann; Andrade,Selma Maffei de; Cabrera,Marcos Aparecido Sarria; Bueno,Vera Lúcia Ribeiro de Carvalho

    2010-01-01

    OBJETIVO: Examinar la asociación entre el déficit nutricional y problemas de salud oral en adultos mayores no institucionalizados de una comunidad en Brasil. MÉTODOS: En este estudio transversal fueron obtenidos datos de 267 adultos mayores (160 mujeres y 107 hombres) con edad entre los 60 y 74 años provenientes del censo del área de cobertura de un Equipo del Programa Salud de la Familia de Londrina, Brasil. El déficit nutricional fue identificado con la Mini Evaluación Nutricional (< 24 pun...

  15. Derechos humanos electorales: el caso Yatama contra el Estado de Nicaragua, análisis desde la perspectiva del sistema electoral costarricense

    OpenAIRE

    Zetty Bou Valverde

    2009-01-01

    Este artículo analiza, en su primera parte, los antecedentes y el proceso que, desde el punto de vista del derecho electoral, expuso la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos en la resolución dictada en el caso del partido político indígena YATAMA contra el Estado de Nicaragua al no permitirse su participación en las elecciones municipales del 2000. La segunda parte del artículo efectúa un examen de la normativa costarricense a la luz de las violaciones detectadas por la Corte, en pun...

  16. Construcción del análisis real desde el punto de vista de la convexidad

    OpenAIRE

    Sotelo Chico, José Carlos; Sotelo Chico, José Carlos; Sotelo Chico, José Carlos

    2011-01-01

    En el presente trabajo hacemos la construcción del análisis real tomando como pun¬to de partida los conceptos de convexidad, por ejemplo, definimos un intervalo básico, el cual es convexo, que viene a ser un intervalo abierto en la recta real y a partir de este concepto definimos limites, continuidad, derivadas que van de la mano con el concepto de funciones convexas, debemos indicar que estos conceptos se pueden generalizar para espacios de dimensión finita. En el primer capítulo veremos ...

  17. THE PATRIARCH’S BALLS: CLASS CONSCIOUSNESS,VIOLENCE, AND DYSTOPIA IN GEORGE SAUNDERS’ VISION OF CONTEMPORARY AMERICA

    OpenAIRE

    Nalerio, Juliana

    2015-01-01

    Producción Científica In late 19th Century America, the Patriarch’s Balls united the wealthy New York elite. The Society of the Patriarch organized lavish balls to foster a sense of self- satisfaction at belonging to the society of “The Four Hundred”, namely those who mattered as against the rest who plainly did not. In 21st Century America, the tables have been turned and the class-conscious are less able to enjoy the fruits of their labor sans guilt (or the realization of a nasty pun). A...

  18. Corn

    OpenAIRE

    Sherwood, Brianne; Hawks, Amanda

    2011-01-01

    We have so much corn right now it's coming out of our ears (great pun, right?). And it's SO incredibly cheap! This is probably because the US produces 42% of the world's corn! Most of it is used for animal feed, but other uses include exporting to other countries, human food, seed, and industrial uses such as ethanol production. Because there is so much corn available here in the U.S. You can find it in a lot more foods than you think. It's in peanut butter, snack foods, soft drinks, multivit...

  19. Eletroerosão por fio em metal duro para ferramentas de estampagem de lâminas de motores elétricos

    OpenAIRE

    Hespanhol, Heber de Carvalho

    2009-01-01

    Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Mecânica. O processo de eletroerosão por fio é utilizado atualmente na fabricação da maioria das matrizes e punções de metal duro (carbeto de tungstênio), usados em ferramentas de estampagem de aços para motores elétricos. As indústrias de eletrodomésticos, motores elétricos industriais, transformadores e compressores herméticos, utilizam ferramentas progressivas de...

  20. Calculation of thermodynamic equilibrium for reactions of plutonium with air

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zou Lexi; Sun Ying; Luo Deli; Xue Weidong; Zhu Zhenghe; Wang Rong

    2000-01-01

    There are six independent component with 4 chemical elements, i.e. PuH 2.7 (s), PuN(s), Pu 2 O 3 (s), N 2 (g) and H 2 (g), therefore, the system described involves of 2 independent reactions, both ΔG degree << O. The mass balances calculated for gas and solid phases are in good agreement with those of experimental, indicating the chemical equilibrium is nearly approached. So, it is believed that the reaction ratio of plutonium hydride with air is extremely rapid. The results are meaningful to the storage of plutonium

  1. Molecular dynamics studies of actinide nitrides

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kurosaki, Ken; Uno, Masayoshi; Yamanaka, Shinsuke; Minato, Kazuo

    2004-01-01

    The molecular dynamics (MD) calculation was performed for actinide nitrides (UN, NpN, and PuN) in the temperature range from 300 to 2800 K to evaluate the physical properties viz., the lattice parameter, thermal expansion coefficient, compressibility, and heat capacity. The Morse-type potential function added to the Busing-Ida type potential was employed for the ionic interactions. The interatomic potential parameters were determined by fitting to the experimental data of the lattice parameter. The usefulness and applicability of the MD method to evaluate the physical properties of actinide nitrides were studied. (author)

  2. La Percepción como un Estado Pseudo-Onírico Modulado por los Sentidos

    OpenAIRE

    Rodolfo R. Llinás

    1994-01-01

    <p>Un punto fundamental en nuestra apreciación de la función del sistema nervioso central concierne las similitudes y diferencias que existen entre el estado de vigilia y el estado de ensueños. Efectivamente, desde el punto de vista del sistema tálamo cortical estos dos estados tienen un mecanismo de implementación intrínseco común y por lo tanto pueden considerarse, en ese sentido, como fundamentalmente equivalentes.

    Si se demuestra que el estado de vigilia es el prod...

  3. Fertilização in vitro com ciclos programados de baixo custo - avaliação de resultados iniciais de um centro de reprodução humana de hospital de ensino In vitro fertilization with low-cost programmed cycles - first outcome in a teaching hospital

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nelson Antunes Júnior

    2003-01-01

    Full Text Available OBJETIVOS: avaliação dos resultados iniciais de fertilização in vitro (FIV em instituição universitária, empregando ciclos programados de baixo custo. MÉTODOS: entre maio e dezembro de 2002, foram iniciados 66 ciclos programados de FIV, utilizando acetato de noretisterona, citrato de clomifeno e gonadotrofina coriônica humana (hCG. A punção folicular guiada por ultra-sonografia foi realizada 34 a 36 horas após a administração de hCG e a transferência, 48 horas após a punção. A gestação foi considerada clínica após visualização de batimentos cardíacos à ultra-sonografia transvaginal. RESULTADOS: a taxa de cancelamento foi de 21,2%. Em média, 2,8 folículos e 1,7 oócitos foram obtidos por punção. Em 79,6% dos ciclos puncionados recuperaram-se oócitos, que foram fertilizados em 69% dos casos. O número de embriões por transferência foi de 1,5. Houve algum grau de dificuldade em 10,2% das punções e 32,4% das transferências realizadas. A taxa de gestação obtida foi de 10,8% por transferência, entretanto, o custo com medicação por embrião transferido foi de apenas R$ 96,00. CONCLUSÃO: evidenciam-se as dificuldades de iniciar um programa de FIV em instituição de ensino, sem fins lucrativos e voltada à população carente. Com a prática, a taxa cumulativa de gravidez tende a ser semelhante às dos centros de referência, porém com custo e incidência de complicações significativamente inferiores.PURPOSE: to evaluate the first in vitro fertilization results at a medical university using low-cost programmed cycles. METHODS: from May to December 2002, 66 programmed cycles of in vitro fertilization were carried out using norethisterone acetate, clomiphene citrate and human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG. The ovarian follicle aspiration was guided by ultrasonography, 34 to 36 h after the administration of hCG, and the embryo transfer, 48 h after puncturing. The diagnosis of clinical pregnancy was defined when a

  4. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy and mechanical resistence of the colonics anastomosis in rats with peritonitis Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica e resistência mecânica das anastomoses cólicas em ratos com peritonite

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Antonio Angelo Rocha

    2010-08-01

    Full Text Available PURPOSE: To analyze the effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO on the mechanical resistance of anastomosis performed in rats' distal colon presenting peritonitis induced by ligature and cecal punction using the Total Energy Rupture biomechanical test (ETR. METHODS: It was used 45 rats divided into three groups of 15 animals each. In Control Group (CG, it was performed anastomosis in distal colon without peritonitis. In Peritonitis Group (PG, it was performed anastomosis six hours after the induction of peritonitis by ligature and cecal punction. In Hyperbaric Chamber Group (HCG, it was performed six hours after the induction of peritonitis by ligature and cecal punction. The animals on CG and PG were kept at place air while the animals on HCG were placed on an experimental hyperbaric chamber in order to inhale oxygen at 100%, two absolute atmospheres, for 120 minutes, for four consecutive days. Euthanasia took place on the fifth day of the experiment. All the animals underwent to Total Energy Rupture Biomechanical Resistance test (ETR. Total Energy Rupture was defined as the necessary internal energy stored up to promote the colon rupture after an external traction force imposition. RESULTS: The Peritonitis Group presents smaller average ETR than Control Group. There was no statistical difference between Peritonitis Group and Hyberbaric Chamber Group. CONCLUSION: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy did not alter the mechanical resistance of anastomosis performed in distal colon of rats under the presence of peritonitis induced by ligature and cecal puncture.OBJETIVO: Analisar o efeito da oxigenoterapia hiperbárica (HBO sobre a resistência mecânica de anastomoses realizadas em cólon distal de ratos na presença de peritonite induzida por ligadura e punção cecal utilizando o teste biomecânico de Energia Total de Ruptura (ETR. MÉTODOS: Foram utilizados 45 ratos distribuídos em três grupos de 15 animais. No Grupo Controle (GC, realizou

  5. Overview of the Factors Music Making in Tamhidat by Ein al-Ghozat Hamedani

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fatemeh Modarresi

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available Abstract Figures of speech in addition to their aesthetic functions have different effects on words. Internal music is one of the  effects of figures of speech  which can play an important role in beautifying the word and its effect on the audience. The internal music comes with the use of verbal figures of speech. Figures that make words related by similarity or uniformity of vowels and consonants and create sensible  alliteration. Categories of palilogy, alliteration, parallelism, pun and riming prose are among the figures of speech  that play a major role in creating internal  music of the poem. In this study, with a descriptive-analytical approach, we discuss the roll of music making factors in  Tamhidat as an example of prose poem. The language of Ein ol-Ghozat in Tamhidat is preachy and didactical and in an addressing mode. Despite the intensity and sharpness of his speech, he speaks simple language with his audience. However, his words are in some cases melodious that influences audience and increases its penetration in the listener. The music of his words is natural so the listener can feel it with his spirit and takes its effect. Well syntagmatic arrangement of words is one of his language features that is based on music and phonemes' melody. This music gives words importance and predominance and makes Tamhida's  prose a kind of prose poem. Applying some of the subtle and tiny musical elements such as parallelism (paronomasia /pun makes the music of book more effective and catching. In other words, harmony of sounds and synchronization through which prose becomes rhythmic and melodious is one of the aesthetic aspects of the mystical prose of Ein ol-Ghozat that arises from his word's music and special intonation, so as human nature accepts it and enjoys reading. This word music is found in the form of alliteration, pun, repetition, and meter in important parts of his speech that sometimes becomes close to prosodic meter. In Ein ol

  6. The development of the mandative subjunctive in the Early Modern English period / Eva-Liisa Fillbrandt

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Fillbrandt, Eva-Liisa

    2006-01-01

    Tingiva kõneviisi kasutusest varases moodsa inglise perioodis aastatel 1500-1700. Uurimus tõi välja kaks inglise keele varianti - varase moodsa inglise lõuna variandi ja vanema šoti inglise keele põhjavariandi

  7. Scale Marking Method on the Circumference of Circle Elements for Astronomical Instruments in the Early Joseon Dynasty

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Byeong-Hee Mihn

    2015-03-01

    Full Text Available During the reign of King Sejong (世宗, 1418-1450 in the Joseon Dynasty, there were lots of astronomical instruments, including miniaturized ones. Those instruments utilized the technical know-how acquired through building contemporary astronomical instruments previously developed in the Song(宋, Jin(金, and Yuan(元 dynasties of China. In those days, many astronomical instruments had circles, rings, and spheres carved with a scale of 365.25, 100, and 24 parts, respectively, on their circumference. These were called the celestial-circumference degree, hundred-interval (Baekgak, and 24 direction, respectively. These scales are marked by the angular distance, not by the angle. Therefore, these circles, rings, and spheres had to be optimized in size to accomodate proper scales. Assuming that the scale system is composed of integer multiples of unit length, we studied the sizes of circles by referring to old articles and investigating existing artifacts. We discovered that the star chart of Cheonsang yeolcha bunyajido was drawn with a royal standard ruler (周尺 based on the unit length of 207 mm. Interestingly, its circumference was marked by the unit scale of 3 puns per 1 du (or degree like Honsang (a celestial globe. We also found that Hyeonju ilgu (a equatorial sundial has a Baekgak disk on a scale of 1 pun per 1 gak (that is an interval of time similar to a quarter. This study contributes to the analysis of specifications of numerous circular elements from old Korean astronomical instruments.

  8. Aspectos ultrassonográficos e citopatológicos das prostatopatias em 52 cães

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Antonio Carlos Cunha Lacreta Junior

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2012v25n1p137Neste estudo foram avaliados 52 cães, machos, inteiros, de idades e raças diferentes, além de cães sem raça definida, apresentando sinais clínicos sugestivos de doença prostática. Todos os animais foram submetidos a exames ultrassonográfico e punção aspirativa da glândula prostática para avaliação citológica. A hiperplasia prostática benigna (HPB foi a prostatopatia mais frequente, seguida pela hiperplasia prostática benigna cística, prostatite bacteriana, abscesso, cisto, adenocarcinoma, prostatite não bacteriana e cisto paraprostático. Depois dos cães sem raça definida, os da raça Poodle e Pastor alemão foram os que apresentaram maior frequência das afecções prostáticas. O exame ultrassonográfico permitiu a determinação das dimensões prostáticas, bem como a visibilização dos aspectos das enfermidades que acometem a glândula e foi efetivo na orientação da punção aspirativa. A avaliação citológica da glândula, principalmente quando associada às alterações das imagens ultrassonográficas, permitiu determinar o diagnóstico presuntivo da afecção.

  9. Dětský časopis Punťa – cesta k úspěchu

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Kořínková, Lucie; Kořínek, Pavel

    2016-01-01

    Roč. 48, č. 2016 (2016), s. 84-103 ISSN 0231-5904 Institutional support: RVO:68378068 Keywords : magazines for children and young adults * comics * film * marketing Subject RIV: AJ - Letters, Mass-media, Audiovision

  10. On iterative solution of nonlinear functional equations in a metric space

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rabindranath Sen

    1983-01-01

    Full Text Available Given that A and P as nonlinear onto and into self-mappings of a complete metric space R, we offer here a constructive proof of the existence of the unique solution of the operator equation Au=Pu, where u∈R, by considering the iterative sequence Aun+1=Pun (u0 prechosen, n=0,1,2,…. We use Kannan's criterion [1] for the existence of a unique fixed point of an operator instead of the contraction mapping principle as employed in [2]. Operator equations of the form Anu=Pmu, where u∈R, n and m positive integers, are also treated.

  11. Equilibrium composition for the reaction of plutonium hydride with air

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zou Lexi; Sun Ying; Xue Weidong; Zhu Zhenghe; Wang Rong; Luo Deli

    2002-01-01

    There are six independent constituents with 4 chemical elements, i.e. PuH 2.7 (s), PuN(s), Pu 2 O 3 (s), N 2 , O 2 and H 2 , therefore, the system described involves of 2 independent reactions, both ΔG 0 <<0. The calculated equilibrium compositions are in agreement with those of the experimental, which indicates that the chemical equilibrium is nearly completely approached. Therefore, it is believed that the reaction rate of plutonium hydride with air is extremely rapid. The author has briefly discussed the simultaneous reactions and its thermodynamic coupling effect

  12. Pengaruh Pemberian Timbal (Pb Terhadap Morfologi Daun Bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L. dalam Skala Laboratorium

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wirdati Irma

    2016-02-01

    Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh timbal (Pb terhadap bentuk morfologi daun bayam (Amaranthus tricolor L. dengan 3 konsentrasi Pb yang berbeda, yaitu 1 ppm, 3 ppm, 5 ppm dan kontrol dalam skala laboratorium. Metode penelitian secara eksperimen di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari analisis Pb yang dilakukan, bayam Pb 1 ppm terjadi perubahan morfologi hanya pada warna daun dan permukaan daun. Pada bayam Pb 3 ppm dan 5 ppm terjadi perubahan morfologi pada semua karakteristik daun. Kerusakan terlihat yang diakibatkan dari ketiga konsentrasi tersebut beragam, makin tinggi konsentrasi Pb, kerusakan tanaman pun semakin besar.

  13. Aspectos psicológicos de la obesidad infantil

    OpenAIRE

    Remesal Cobreros, Raquel

    2002-01-01

    Algunas de las referencias históricas más tempranas a la obesidad apuntan a una conexión entre peso y fertilidad, la Venus de Willendorf, por ejemplo, se pensaba que era el símbolo de la fertilidad o la caracterización de una madre venerada. Esta opinión puede reflejar la antigua creencia de que el bajo peso está asociado a la infertilidad. Este pun ... to de vista cambió más tarde, como se refleja en los Tratados Hipocráticos al asociar la obesidad con irregularidades menstruales y con infer...

  14. Pemerolehan Bahasa Kedua Menurut Stephen Krashen

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alif Cahya Setiyadi dan Mohammad Syam’un Salim

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available Pada umumnya, pemerolehan bahasa kedua menurut para ahlibahasa semisal Noam Chomsky, memiliki arti kemustahilan, sebabmenurutnya pemeroleh bahasa hanya diperuntukkan pada bahasa pertama(ibu, tidak pada bahasa kedua. Tetapi Stephen Krashen malah berpikirsebaliknya; argumentasinya menyebutkan bahwa bahasa kedua mungkindiperoleh layaknya bahasa pertama. Bukan hanya kali itu saja Krashenberbeda pendapat dan berselisih, dari segi pembelajaran bahasa punStephen Krashen memiliki pendapat berseberangan dengan ahli bahasayang lain. Bila kebanyakan ahli bahasa mementingkan aturan bahasaGrammatical Rules pada saat belajar bahasa, Krashen malah menolaknya. Dimatanya, inti dari belajar bahasa adalah kemampuan untuk dapatberbicara dan berkomunikasi (communication bahasa tujuan.

  15. Algunas consideraciones en torno al estatuto epistemológico de la filosofía de la educación

    OpenAIRE

    Sacristán Gómez, David

    1988-01-01

    El presente trabajo pretende contribuir a un mayor esclarecimiento del estatuto epistemológico de la Filosofía de la Educación. Se analiza para ello la evolución de las relaciones de la filosofía y de la educación, para centrarse posteriormente en la consideración de la específica contribución de la Filosofia de la Educación al conocimiento educativo. Se describen la diversidad de enfoques que ha tenido la Filosofía de la Educación a lo largo de su historia, y finalmente se distinguen dos pun...

  16. Frecuencia de los hongos asociados al desarrollo de mohos poscosecha en el pedúnculo de la piña en dos zonas de Costa Rica

    OpenAIRE

    Johanny Castro Chinchilla; Gerardina Umaña Rojas

    2017-01-01

    La piña es uno de los principales cultivos de exportación en Costa Rica y la presencia de moho en el pedúnculo afecta su calidad en los mercados internacionales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar en frutos de piña, en la cera aplicada sobre la fruta y en el aire de las cámaras de enfriamiento, la frecuencia de los principales hongos asociados al desarrollo de mohos en el pedúnculo. Se realizó un muestreo mensual de abril de 2012 a marzo de 2013 en empacadoras de Sarapiquí y Pun...

  17. Patogenicidade e virulência de Toxoplasma gondii isolado de suínos de criação artesanal no sul do Brasil

    OpenAIRE

    Oliveira,Plínio Aguiar de; Oliveira,Fernando Caetano de; Faria,Laura Maria Jorge de; Cademartori,Beatris Gonzalez; Marcolongo-Pereira,Clairton; Coelho,Ana Carolina Barreto; Pappen,Felipe Geraldo; Farias,Nara Amélia

    2014-01-01

    Estudos com Toxoplasma gondii em suínos são relevantes porque seus produtos e subprodutos fazem parte da cadeia alimentar do ser humano. As principais vias de transmissão deste agente são o carnivorismo, fecal-oral e congênita. Seis isolados de Toxoplasma gondii de suínos de criação artesanal foram avaliados quanto à patogenicidade e virulência em camundongos suíços albinos. A suspensão de taquizoítos utilizada nos testes foi obtida através da punção ou lavagem da cavidade peritoneal de camun...

  18. TASAWUF SEBAGAI SOLUSI BAGI PROBLEMATIKA KEMODERNAN: Studi Pemikiran Tasawuf M. Amin Syukur

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Umar Faruq Thohir

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available Abstract: This article aims to elaborate Sufism thought of Amin Syukur. Hepositioned Sufismas one of the solutions to the problems of modernity who have lost the vision of divinity that result in psychological symptoms, namely spiritual emptiness. Then, the people would become stress and worry wart because of their hopless feeling. For this reason, M. Amin Syukur endorsed the problems of modernity with always optimistic, positive thinking, resting every intention and good deeds only to worship God and sharing (solidarity for fellow creatures of God. In addition, he recommends to remember (al-żikr to Godhowever, whenever, and wherever. Remembering God can calm the soul (sakīna and mind that will affect the nerve, the nerve will affect the glands, the glands will produce healthy liquid. Healthy liquid which is a calm soul effect which will make man have the "immune power" against all diseases. In medical the termis called psycho-neuroen docrine immunology. Furthermore, according to Amin Syukur, problems of modernity can besolved by Sufism through methods like ma'rifa Allāh obtained via stairs of ma'rifa al-nafs, ma'rifa al-nās, and ma'rifa al-kawn. Abstrak: Artikel bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi pemikiran tasawuf Amin Syukur. Ia memposisikan tasawuf sebagai salah satu solusi terhadap problematika kemodernan ini yang sudah kehilangan visi keilahian yang mengakibatkan timbulnya gejala psikologis, yaitu adanya kehampaan spiritual. Akibatnya, orang akan menjadi stres dan gelisah karena merasa tidak mempunyai pegangan hidup. Untuk alasan ini, Untuk alasan ini, M. Amin Syukur mengarahkan penyelesaian problematika kemodernan ini dengan selalu optimis, berpikir positif, menyandarkan setiap niat dan perbuatan baik hanya untuk ibadah kepada Allah dan berbagi (solidaritas untuk sesama makhluk ciptaan Allah. Selain itu, ia juga menganjurkan untuk selalu ingat (al-dzikr kepada Allah bagaimana pun, kapan pun, dan dimana pun. Mengingat Allah dapat menenangkan

  19. Angiografia vértebrobasilar retrógrada acidental. A propósito de dois casos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Zaclis

    1955-12-01

    Full Text Available São apresentados dois casos de angiografia vértebro-basilar em pacientes submetidos a angiografia cerebral via carótida. Na discussão do mecanismo dessa eventualidade angiográfica é admitido o refluxo da substância radiopaca até a artéria subclávia de onde o contraste seria levado, pela corrente sangüínea, para o interior da artéria vertebral. Para que o contraste pudesse progredir em sentido contrário ao normal, é forçoso admitir a existência de uma oclusão da carótida acima do ponto em que ela fôra puncionada. Quanto à causa determinante do bloqueio vascular julgamos provável que se trate de uma válvula artificial resultante da laceração da íntima, como no caso de Sirois e col. Tendo a atenção despertada pelos casos relatados neste trabalho, pudemos obter, deliberadamente, angiografia do sistema vértebro-basilar injetando o contraste na carótida primitiva (punção percutânea e ocluindo êste vaso, mediante compressão digital acima do nível da punção. Para maior aproveitamento do contraste, um manguito insuflado, até o desaparecimento do pulso radial, é colocado no braço. Com êste artifício visamos impedir que parte do contraste seja levado, inutilmente, para os vasos do membro superior. Os pormenores do método e os resultados serão descritos em trabalho que será publicado oportunamente.

  20. Métodos para acelerar e uniformizar a emergência de plântulas de Schizolobium amazonicum

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eleandro Candido Dapont

    Full Text Available A dormência intensa verificada em sementes de Schizolobium amazonicum dificulta o processo de formação de mudas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi testar procedimentos para acelerar e uniformizar a emergência de plântulas de paricá. Foram utilizadas sementes coletadas de diversas matrizes na Floresta Estadual do Antimary, Acre. Os tratamentos constaram de sementes intactas (testemunha, escarificação com ácido sulfúrico concentrado (imersão por 5; 10; 15; 20; 25; 30; 35; 40; 45 e 50 min, imersão em água aquecida (60 ºC, 80 ºC e 100 ºC, escarificação da porção basal da semente com lixa, escarificação com punção por meio de perfurações na maior porção lateral do tegumento, e escarificação com esmeril elétrico na lateral do tegumento. Os efeitos dos tratamentos foram avaliados por meio da emergência de plântulas (EP e do índice de velocidade de emergência (IVE em seis momentos de observação, além da frequencia relativa e do tempo médio de emergência nos melhores resultados. O delineamento estatístico foi o inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições em esquema fatorial para a EP e em arranjo simples para o IVE. A máxima EP em menor tempo pode ser conseguida com uso do punção, imersão em água fervente (100 ºC e do esmeril elétrico.

  1. Sugri error on nihe meie maailma ja realiteedi vahel / Anne Türnpuu ; intervjueerinud Eva-Liisa Linder

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Türnpu, Anne, 1963-

    2011-01-01

    Tallinnas Põhuteatris 26. augustil esietenduvast lavastusest "Sugrierror.com", kus osalevad lisaks eestlastele handid, mansid, marid, udmurt ja seto. Lavastuse ettevalimistusperioodist ja nn. sugri temaatikast

  2. Teater vajab ellujäämiseks värsket dramaturgiat / Jane Rasch ; vahendanud Eva-Liisa Linder

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rasch, Jane

    2009-01-01

    Taani teatriteadlane Jane Rasch õpetas 10.-14. augustini 2009 Viljandi Kultuuriakadeemias toimunud draamakirjutuskursusel "Ideedest näidendi stsenaariumini". Ka näitekirjanike koolitamisest Taanis jt. Põhjamaades

  3. USA 2008 : maailma ilmselt mõjukaima mehe või naise valik sai hoo sisse / Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Past, Liisa

    2008-01-01

    USA riigipea institutsiooni muutumisest. Autori sõnul on USA riigipea institutsioon võimsam kui kunagi varem ja pidevalt lisandunud uued rollid on muutunud selle lausa ohtlikult tugevaks. Kõige olulisemalt on viimase poole sajandi jooksul muutunud presidendi suhted kodumaise avalikkusega. Lisad: 2008. aasta USA presidendivalimised; Valimistsükkel

  4. Jalgsi, rongi või jalgrattaga? Käsu korras või kokkuleppel? / Gregory Ashworth ; intervjueerinud Liisa Pakosta

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Ashworth, Gregory

    2011-01-01

    Intervjuu Groningeni ülikooli ruumiteaduste instituudi planeeringute osakonna professori Gregori Ashworthiga. Kultuuriturismist, linnaplaneerija võimalustest aidata kaasa turismile, turismi edendamise võimalustest Tallinnas, transpordipoliitikast, ühistranspordist, rongi- ja jalgrattaliiklusest, maa-alusest parkimisest, Kalamajast, planeeritava piirkonna elanike soovidega arvestamisest, avalike huvide kaitsest jm.

  5. Mis juhtus Andres Lapeteusega? : error'ist kõrgklassi homo soveticus'e näitel / Liisa Kaljula

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kaljula, Liisa, 1982-

    2014-01-01

    Autor analüüsib 2014. a. Tallinna Semiosalongi loengute sarja põhiteema - error'i mõiste avamiseks ühe inimliigi kujunemislugu - Eesti filmiklassikast tuntud tegelaskuju Andres Lapeteuse tõusu ning langust homo soveticus'ena

  6. Archeology in Medicine: Digging up into the tophi of Popes, Dukes and Kings

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    G. Ceccarelli

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available According to an Anglo-Saxon pun, “gout is the king of diseases and the disease of Kings”. In fact, it is well-known that in past times a quantity of famous persons, including Kings and Popes, were affected with this rheumatic disorder. In this paper biographical anecdotes on several Popes (Pius III, Julius II, Julius III, Clement VIII, Innocent XI, Clement XII and Pius VIII, King George IV and Queen Anne of England, as well as on some members of the Lorraine lineage, all suffering from gout, are sketched out. These historical data are briefly discussed in relation to the celebrated Hippocrates’s aphorisms on gout.

  7. Status of Cea-Minatom collaborative experiment Bora-Bora: fuels with high plutonium content

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Zaboudko, L.; Kurina, I. [Institute for Physics and Power Engineering, IPPE, Kaluga region (Russian Federation); Mayorshin, A.; Kisly, V. [Research Institute for Atomic Reactors, RIAR, Uljanovsk region (Russian Federation); Menshikova, T.; Rogozkin, B. [All Russia Research Institute of Inorganic Materials, VNIINM, Moscow (Russian Federation); Pillon-Eymard, S.; Languille, A. [CEA Cadarache, Dir. de l' Energie Nucleaire, 13 - Saint Paul lez Durance (France); Thetford, R. [AEA Technology, Harwell (United Kingdom)

    2001-07-01

    The program of the experiment on the BOR-60 reactor with different fuel types is presented. It includes 3 phases: fuel fabrication, fuel irradiation on BOR-60, post-irradiation examination. The fuels studied are: MOX fuel UPu{sub 0.45}O{sub 2} made by two different techniques, nitride fuel (UPu{sub 0.45}N and UPu{sub 0.6}N) and inert-matrix fuel (PuN + ZrN and PuO{sub 2} + MgO). Results on fuel fabrication are presented. Description of the irradiation facility is given. Fuel irradiation conditions are discussed. Results of nitride fuel performance calculations by NITRAF code are shown. (author)

  8. Dicty_cDB: SSG307 [Dicty_cDB

    Lifescience Database Archive (English)

    Full Text Available SS (Link to library) SSG307 (Link to dictyBase) - - - Contig-U16382-1 SSG307Z (Link... to Original site) - - SSG307Z 391 - - - - Show SSG307 Library SS (Link to library) Clone ID SSG307 (Link to dict...yBase) Atlas ID - NBRP ID - dictyBase ID - Link to Contig Contig-U16382-1 Original site URL http://dict...om clone CH211-202E12. 36 0.97 7 CF263546 |CF263546.1 AUA_IpTrk00012 Trunk kidney cDNA library Ictalurus pun...ytoskeletal 4.0 %: vacuolar 4.0 %: vesicles of secretory system >> prediction for SSG307 is nuc 5' end seq.

  9. Acid-base and hidroelectrolytic balance in colic horses

    OpenAIRE

    Di Filippo, Paula Alessandra; Santana, Aureo Evangelista; Pereira, Gener Tadeu

    2008-01-01

    Foram utilizados setenta eqüinos distribuídos em três grupos experimentais, G1 (vinte eqüinos hígidos), G2 (vinte e cinco eqüinos com cólica, os quais passaram por tratamento clínico ou cirúrgico e sobreviveram) e G3 (vinte e cinco eqüinos com cólica, os quais passaram por tratamento clínico ou cirúrgico e foram a óbito ou foram sacrificados). Amostras de sangue foram obtidas em dez diferentes momentos, mediante punção da jugular, para estudo do equilíbrio ácido-base e hidroeletrolítico. Os e...

  10. Equilíbrio ácido-base e hidroeletrolítico em eqüinos com cólica

    OpenAIRE

    Di Filippo,Paula Alessandra; Santana,Aureo Evangelista; Pereira,Gener Tadeu

    2008-01-01

    Foram utilizados setenta eqüinos distribuídos em três grupos experimentais, G1 (vinte eqüinos hígidos), G2 (vinte e cinco eqüinos com cólica, os quais passaram por tratamento clínico ou cirúrgico e sobreviveram) e G3 (vinte e cinco eqüinos com cólica, os quais passaram por tratamento clínico ou cirúrgico e foram a óbito ou foram sacrificados). Amostras de sangue foram obtidas em dez diferentes momentos, mediante punção da jugular, para estudo do equilíbrio ácido-base e hidroeletrolítico. Os e...

  11. Analgesia e sedacao durante a instalacao do cateter central de insercao periferica em neonatos

    OpenAIRE

    Priscila Costa; Mariana Bueno; Cintia Luiza Oliva; Talita Elci de Castro; Patricia Ponce de Camargo; Amelia Fumiko Kimura

    2013-01-01

    Objetivou-se caracterizar as estratégias de analgesia e sedação em neonatos submetidos à instalação do cateter central de inserção periférica (CCIP) e relacioná-las ao número de punções venosas, duração do procedimento e posicionamento da ponta do cateter. Estudo transversal com coleta prospectiva de dados, realizado em uma unidade de cuidados intensivos neonatais de um hospital privado na cidade de São Paulo, no período de 31 de agosto de 2010 a 01 de julho de 2011, em que foram avaliadas 25...

  12. Analgesia e sedação durante a instalação do cateter central de inserção periférica em neonatos

    OpenAIRE

    Costa,Priscila; Bueno,Mariana; Oliva,Cintia Luiza; Castro,Talita Elci de; Camargo,Patrícia Ponce de; Kimura,Amélia Fumiko

    2013-01-01

    Objetivou-se caracterizar as estratégias de analgesia e sedação em neonatos submetidos à instalação do cateter central de inserção periférica (CCIP) e relacioná-las ao número de punções venosas, duração do procedimento e posicionamento da ponta do cateter. Estudo transversal com coleta prospectiva de dados, realizado em uma unidade de cuidados intensivos neonatais de um hospital privado na cidade de São Paulo, no período de 31 de agosto de 2010 a 01 de julho de 2011, em que foram avaliadas 25...

  13. "Yo no valgo para estudiar..." : Un análisis crítico de la narración de las experiencias de exclusión social

    OpenAIRE

    Adelina Calvo Salvador; Teresa Susinos Rada

    2013-01-01

    Este artículo revisa a partir de la narración de dos jóvenes (Luisa e Israel) cuáles son los principales hitos que ellos destacan en el proceso de exclusión escolar y social que se relata en su historia de vida. A través del uso de técnicas biográfico-narrativas tratamos de dar voz a los jóvenes y de reflexionar junto con ellos sobre cuáles son las barreras que la escuela y la sociedad imponen a algunos individuos y que finalmente les excluyen o discapacitan. Se exponen posteriormente los pun...

  14. Pembuatan Aplikasi Point of Sale Toko Cabang Perusahaan Torani Menggunakan Framework CodeIgniter

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jodhi Sugihartono

    2015-10-01

    Full Text Available Dalam Industri yang semakin pesat perkembangannya, proses transaksi dan keluar masuknya barang perlu dicatat, ini diperlukan untuk mempermudah suatu perusahaan dalam mengontrol jumlah nilai pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Data fisik merupakan sesuatu yang mudah hilang, dimana dalam pendataan juga dimungkinkan adanya Human Error, salah satu akibatnya adalah dapat menyebabkan suatu perbedaan data, kesalahan pendatan, kekurangan pemesanan, dan kesalahan perhitungan jumlah pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam pendataan barang dan transaksi menjadi lebih mudah dilakukan. Pemesanan barang pun dapat dilakukan melalui apikasi tanpa harus memesan dengan menggunakan telepon. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Jquery, database MySQL, dan framework CodeIgniter.

  15. Elementary school on the move– moving in elementary school

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Reiner Hildebrandt-Stramann

    2008-06-01

    Full Text Available Elementary school in Germany has changed during the last five years because, among other reasons, movement has entered it. The title's pun calls attention for two lines of work that characterize school pedagogy contemporary discussion. One of these lines is related to the last 15 years changing process at elementary school: it states that elementary school must be a learning and living place for children. The other line is related to movement pedagogy processes, which has been achieving higher and higher dimensions. Elementary school must be seen from movement point of view and must be transformed in a place for movement.

  16. Efeitos do sulfato de bário na cavidade pleural de ratos

    OpenAIRE

    Marsico,Giovanni Antonio; Haddad,Rui; Carvalho,Carlos Eduardo de Souza; Assis,Patrícia Gioia de; Martinelli Júnior,Ivam; Martins,Maria Das Graças

    2001-01-01

    OBJETIVO: Avaliar os efeitos do sulfato de bário na cavidade pleural de ratos. MÉTODO: Foram avaliados, experimentalmente, os efeitos do sulfato de bário a 100% na cavidade pleural de 43 ratos. Sob anestesia inalatória com éter, foi realizada injeção de contraste radiológico (1ml) na cavidade pleural direita após punção com agulha romba pela via subxifóide. Os ratos, divididos em três grupos, foram mortos em câmara fechada com éter, após 24h (13 ratos), 48h (16 ratos) e 21 dias (14 ratos), re...

  17. Comments on the paper 'Phase diagram calculations of the U-Pu-N system with carbon and oxygen impurities', by D.D. Sood, R. Agarwal, V. Venugopal, ibid., vol.247, p.299, 1997

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Jain, G.C.

    1998-01-01

    We published a paper entitled 'Experimental evaluation of oxygen solubility in UN, PuN and (U,Pu)N' authored by G.C. Jain and C. Ganguly (1993). Oxygen solubility limits were experimentally determined from lattice parameter and composition of the phases. The lattice parameter was determined from X-ray diffraction measurement and the composition was evaluated from chemical analysis results. Sood et al. have m[e some comments on a part of our data on the UNCO and PuNCO systems in the last two paragraphs in the chapter of Results and discussion on p. 299 of their above cited paper. In this context, the following comments are offered. (orig.)

  18. ¿POR QUÉ DEFENDER LA CIENCIA EN COLOMBIA?

    OpenAIRE

    Enrique Forero González

    2016-01-01

    <p>Un grupo de nuestros más destacados científicos le cuenta a la sociedad colombiana por qué es necesario defender la ciencia en el país, demuestra con lujo de detalles porqué este tema se considera importante y se refiere a la forma como los países más avanzados del mundo han alcanzado esos niveles de desarrollo gracias a sus inversiones en educación, ciencia y tecnología. También, llama la atención sobre el hecho que la clase política tiene el deber ético de hacer políticas sobre cie...

  19. PERFORMANSI PERTUMBUHAN DAN REPRODUKSI UDANG WINDU ASAL TAMBAK YANG DIBERI KOMBINASI PAKAN YANG BERBEDA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Asda Laining

    2014-03-01

    105.000-135.000 (120.000 untuk 40FF60DP. Kadar DHA, EPA, dan ARA dalam karkas induk yang diberi pakan 40FF60DP tertinggi dibandingkan dua pakan lainnya. Alkalinitas selama pemeliharaan berlangsung baik untuk uji pakan fase prematurasi maupun maturasi relatif rendah yaitu < 85 mg/L. Berdasarkan perkembangan gonad secara alami pada fase prematurasi, udang windu yang diberi pakan 40FF60DP memberikan performansi yang lebih baik dan pada fase maturasi pun kombinasi pakan 40FF60DP memberikan performansi reproduksi yang relatif sama dengan 100FF dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan 40FF60SP.

  20. The Factors Music Making in ''Tamhidat Eyn Ol Ghozat Hamedani'' in a glance

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    M. Arab

    Full Text Available Innovative industries In addition to their aesthetic functions have different effects on words. Endogenous music is one of the Innovative industries effects which can play an important role in beautifying the word and its effect on the audience. The Endogenous music is the music that comes with the use of verbal Innovative industries. Industries that are caused words by similarity or congruence of vowels and consonants more related to each other and created sensible phonetic relationship between them. Categories of frequency, phonology, pun and rhyme are among the Innovative industries that play a major role in creating the endogenous music of poem. In this study, with a descriptive - analytical approach the roll of music maker preparations as an example of a prose poem are discussed.The language of Ein ol-Ghozat in lingual preparations is of preacher and educational that has a addressing mode. He speaks with unadorned language with his audience. However, his words are coupled in some cases with rhythmic language that influences audience despite the intense and sharp in speech and makes his word penetration double in the listener. His Words music is natural music that the listener can feel it with their lives and takes effect of it. One feature of this language is order in the arrangement and companion construction of words that based on music and phonemes music. This music The Music gives importance and Individuation to each word and making preparations prose to a kind of prose poem. Applying some of the thin musical nuances such as the balances (Incrustation and puns makes the music of book more effective and welcome catching. In other words, coordination of audio and verbal and synchronization that through them prose becomes rhythmic and melodic is one of the beautiful aspects of the mystical prose of Ein ol-Ghozat that arises from his words music and a makes special song, as nature accepts and enjoys its reading. This word music is seen in

  1. Overview of the Factors Music Making in Tamhidat by Ein al-Ghozat Hamedani

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fatemeh Modarresi

    2013-10-01

    Full Text Available Abstract Figures of speech in addition to their aesthetic functions have different effects on words. Internal music is one of the  effects of figures of speech  which can play an important role in beautifying the word and its effect on the audience. The internal music comes with the use of verbal figures of speech. Figures that make words related by similarity or uniformity of vowels and consonants and create sensible  alliteration. Categories of palilogy, alliteration, parallelism, pun and riming prose are among the figures of speech  that play a major role in creating internal  music of the poem. In this study, with a descriptive-analytical approach, we discuss the roll of music making factors in  Tamhidat as an example of prose poem. The language of Ein ol-Ghozat in Tamhidat is preachy and didactical and in an addressing mode. Despite the intensity and sharpness of his speech, he speaks simple language with his audience. However, his words are in some cases melodious that influences audience and increases its penetration in the listener. The music of his words is natural so the listener can feel it with his spirit and takes its effect. Well syntagmatic arrangement of words is one of his language features that is based on music and phonemes' melody. This music gives words importance and predominance and makes Tamhida's  prose a kind of prose poem. Applying some of the subtle and tiny musical elements such as parallelism (paronomasia /pun makes the music of book more effective and catching. In other words, harmony of sounds and synchronization through which prose becomes rhythmic and melodious is one of the aesthetic aspects of the mystical prose of Ein ol-Ghozat that arises from his word's music and special intonation, so as human nature accepts it and enjoys reading. This word music is found in the form of alliteration, pun, repetition, and meter in important parts of his speech that sometimes becomes close to

  2. DAN SURAT KABAR PUN BERASAP (MEMAKNAI PESAN VISUAL HARIAN REPUBLIKA EDISI KAMIS 8 OKTOBER 2015

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Anita Trisiah

    2016-02-01

    Full Text Available Smoke had been familiar recently in Indonesia. It was caused by the burning of forest both consciously and unconsciously. And, the effect of this situation was very dangerous for every citizens especially those who lived in the area. Government, local and national, give no worthy respond toward the problem until a national newspaper made a breakthrough by making an extraordinary layout on it first page, a smoky page. This lead people asked question on what it meant. Through the semiotic theory stated by Roland Barthes, the researcher tried to find out what it meant denotatively and connotatively through some stages, signifier, signified and sign. After analyzing the stages, it was found that the smoky front page contained many messages. But, the main point was the illustration of what citizen who lived in the smoky city felt. Moreover, important news was not seen clearly.

  3. Desenvolvimento e avaliação do desempenho de uma semeadora puncionadora para plantio direto de milho Development and evaluation performance of a punch planter for direct sowing of corn

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Douglas R Frabetti

    2011-02-01

    Full Text Available Realizou-se este trabalho com o objetivo de desenvolver uma semeadora pontual para o semeio de milho em sistema de plantio direto e avaliar seu sistema de dosagem e distribuição de sementes. Primeiro, elaborou-se uma lista de requisitos os quais a máquina deveria atender; depois, foi feito o projeto conceitual do corpo da máquina e, em seguida, o projeto detalhado de todas as partes e conjuntos, para posterior construção do protótipo. Em bancada de ensaio avaliou-se o desempenho do sistema dosador e distribuidor de sementes, em relação à variação da velocidade e da quantidade de punções utilizada. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados arranjados em parcelas subdivididas com a parcela principal composta por 6, 9 e 12 punções e a subparcela sendo quatro rotações da roda dosadora correspondentes às velocidades de deslocamento de 4, 6, 8 e 10 km h-1. De modo geral, tanto o aumento da velocidade como do número de punções nas rodas, diminuiu o número de duplas e aumentou o número de faltas, porém a diminuição do número de duplas não foi significativo quanto ao aumento do número de faltas. A semeadora exerceu desempenho satisfatório, com média geral do número de normais de 91%.The present work was accomplished to develop a punch planter to sow corn seeds in no-tillage system, and also to evaluate the performance of its seed metering and delivery systems. First of all, a requirement list was established, that the machine would have to attend. Next, the conceptual and the embodiment designs of the machine was made. Then, the detailed design of all machine parts was made and a prototype was constructed. In a testing bench the performance of the seed metering unit and its seed delivery system was assessed in relation to the punch wheel speed and the quantity of punches on the wheel. The statistical design was in random blocks arranged in sub-divided plots with the main plot made of 6, 9 and 12 punches and

  4. Effects of Dietary Crude Protein Levels and Cysteamine Supplementation on Protein Synthetic and Degradative Signaling in Skeletal Muscle of Finishing Pigs.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ping Zhou

    Full Text Available Dietary protein levels and cysteamine (CS supplementation can affect growth performance and protein metabolism of pigs. However, the influence of dietary protein intake on the growth response of CS-treated pigs is unclear, and the mechanisms involved in protein metabolism remain unknown. Hence, we investigated the interactions between dietary protein levels and CS supplementation and the effects of dietary crude protein levels and CS supplementation on protein synthetic and degradative signaling in skeletal muscle of finishing pigs. One hundred twenty barrows (65.84 ± 0.61 kg were allocated to a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement with five replicates of six pigs each. The primary variations were dietary crude protein (CP levels (14% or 10% and CS supplemental levels (0 or 700 mg/kg. The low-protein (LP diets (10% CP were supplemented with enough essential amino acids (EAA to meet the NRC AA requirements of pigs and maintain the balanced supply of eight EAA including lysine, methionine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, and leucine. After 41 days, 10 pigs per treatment were slaughtered. We found that LP diets supplemented with EAA resulted in decreased concentrations of plasma somatostatin (SS (P<0.01 and plasma urea nitrogen (PUN (P<0.001, while dietary protein levels did not affect other traits. However, CS supplementation increased the average daily gain (P<0.001 and lean percentage (P<0.05, and decreased the feed conversion ratio (P<0.05 and back fat (P<0.05. CS supplementation also increased the concentrations of plasma insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1 (P<0.001, and reduced the concentrations of leptin, SS, and PUN (P<0.001. Increased mRNA abundance of Akt1 and IGF-1 signaling (P<0.001 and decreased mRNA abundance of Forkhead Box O (FOXO 4 (P<0.01 and muscle atrophy F-box (P<0.001 were observed in pigs receiving CS. Additionally, CS supplementation increased the protein levels for the phosphorylated mammalian target of

  5. Protocolos de produção in vitro de embriões na raça Gir In vitro embryo production protocols in Gir breed

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    A.A. Ramos

    2006-06-01

    Full Text Available Avaliaram-se os efeitos de dois protocolos de punção folicular na quantidade/qualidade dos oócitos e na produção in vitro de embriões, em vacas da raça Gir, não-lactantes. O ciclo estral foi sincronizado com cloprostenol e ao longo do experimento os animais receberam implantes auriculares de norgestomet, renovados a cada 14 dias. Os animais foram submetidos aos protocolos I (sem estimulação hormonal, com punção folicular duas vezes/semana e II (pré-tratamento com 250 UI de FSH em doses decrescentes, três dias antes da punção folicular. Os oócitos recuperados foram levados ao laboratório em meio TALP-Hepes e submetidos à maturação. Na fecundação in vitro utilizou-se sêmen de touro Gir, previamente capacitado. Após 22 horas de fecundação, os prováveis zigotos foram co-cultivados com células da granulosa em CR2aa acrescido de 10% de soro fetal bovino. A taxa de clivagem foi avaliada 72 horas pós-fecundação e a de blastocisto 192 horas pós-fecundação. O número total de folículos foi maior (P0,05. O número de oócitos de grau I e a taxa de clivagem foram maiores (PThe effect of two ovum pick-up protocols on amount/quality of oocytes retrived and on in vitro embryo production of Gyr cows was evaluated in non-lactating cycling cows with good body and reproductive conditions. Estrous cycles were synchronized with cloprostenol. During the experiment, animals received norgestomet ear implants, replaced every 14 days. Animals were submitted to protocol I (without hormonal estimulation and protocol II (pre-stimulation with 250 IU of FSH three days before aspiration. Recovered oocytes were transported in Talp-Hepes to the laboratory, classified and maturated. Twenty two hours after fertilization, presumptive zygotes were co-culture with granulosa cells in CR2aa supplemented with 10% of fetal calf serum. Cleavage rate was assessed at 72 hours post-fertilization, and blastocyst production 192 hours post-fertilization. The

  6. Study of the magnetic susceptibilities of some plutonium derivatives; Etude des susceptibilites magnetiques de quelques derives du plutonium

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Raphael, G [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Fontenay-aux-Roses (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1969-06-01

    We present a detailed description of an automatic recording apparatus for magnetic susceptibility measurement of radioactive samples in the temperature range 4 K - 1200 K. We have measured the magnetic susceptibility of various plutonium compounds: - PuO{sub 2}, Pu{sub 2}O{sub 3}, PuO{sub 2-x}, - PuS, Pu{sub 2}S{sub 3}, Pu{sub 3}S{sub 4}, (U{sub x}Pu{sub 1-x})S - PuN - PuC{sub 1-x}(N,O,H,vacancy), Pu{sub 2}C{sub 3}, (U{sub 0.85}Pu{sub 0.15})C. The curves of susceptibilities versus temperature show many magnetic transitions. The interpretation of these results shows the existence of magnetic moments carried by the 5 f electrons and localized on the metallic sites as well as the great influence of the 'crystal field' in all these compounds. (author) [French] Nous decrivons d'une facon detaillee un appareil permettant de mesurer d'une facon continue et automatique des susceptibilites magnetiques sur des echantillons radioactifs dans un domaine de temperature s'etalant de 4 K a 1200 K. Nous avons mesure les susceptibilites magnetiques de certains composes du plutonium tels que: - PuO{sub 2}, Pu{sub 2}O{sub 3}, PuO{sub 2-x} - PuS, Pu{sub 2}S{sub 3}, Pu{sub 3}S{sub 4}, (U{sub x}Pu{sub 1-x})S - PuN - PuC{sub 1-x}(N,O,H,vacancy), Pu{sub 2}C{sub 3}, (U{sub 0.85}Pu{sub 0.15})C. Les courbes de susceptibilite magnetique en fonction de la temperature mettent en evidence de nombreuses transitions magnetiques. L'interpretation de ces resultats a montre l'existence de moments magnetiques portes par les electrons f et localises sur les sites metalliques ainsi que l'influence tres grande du champ cristallin. (auteur)

  7. AKSESIBILITAS HOTEL HORISON BEKASI DENGAN MAL METROPOLITAN

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nadia Nursintia

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available Abstract - Development of accommodation services is growing very fast, the construction of hotels ranging from low to star property confirms that the business is very profitable and promising. Growing hotel development as the presence and development of tourism in a region. Concept of mix used and are now growing in demand by developers. In addition to shorten the land, its facilities are increasingly in demand, because the concept of developing the land into two business buildings comprising the hotel and mall, can provide ease of access for service users to carry out all the activities that support their activities. Accessibility is a very important thing to be considered for the service users to choose the hotel accommodation that will be flown them. Distance, transportation, facilities, road conditions, and ease of location had been the benchmark and consideration to get a suitable hotel for their activities.   Keyword : Accessibility, Hotel   Abstrak - Perkembangan jasa akomodasi saat ini berkembang sangat cepat, dibangunnya hotel mulai dari hotel rendah hingga bintang menegaskan bahwa bisnis properti ini sangat menguntungkan dan menjanjikan. Pembangunan hotel berkembang seiring hadirnya dan berkembangnya pariwisata di suatu daerah. Konsep mix used pun kini semakin berkembang dan diminati oleh para pengembang. Selain karena mempersingkat lahan, fasilitas nya pun semakin diminati, karena konsep mengembangkan satu lahan menjadi dua bangunan usaha yang terdiri dari hotel dan mal, dapat memberikan kemudahan akses untuk para pengguna jasa untuk melakukan segala aktifitas yang mendukung kegiatannya. Aksesbilitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting yang menjadi pertimbangan bagi para pengguna jasa akomodasi untuk memilih hotel yang akan mereka singgahi. Jarak, transportasi, fasilitas, kondisi jalan, dan kemudahan lokasi lah yang menjadi tolak ukur dan pertimbangan untuk mendapatkan hotel yang cocok bagi kegiatan mereka.   Kata Kunci

  8. The effects of partial replacement of soybean meal by xylose-treated soybean meal in the starter concentrate on performance, health status, and blood metabolites of Holstein calves

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mehdi Kazemi-Bonchenari

    2015-04-01

    Full Text Available The objective was to study the effects of partial replacement of soybean meal (SBM with xylose-treated SBM (XSBM as a source of rumen undegradable protein (RUP in the starter concentrate of calves on performance, health status and selected blood metabolites. Twenty-one female Holstein dairy calves (body weight=39.6±2.3 kg were randomly assigned to 3 groups (n=7 each: i starter concentrate with 25% SBM [control (CTR]; ii starter concentrate with 17.5% SBM +7.5% XSBM (7.5XSBM; and iii starter concentrate with 12.5% SBM+12.5% XSBM (12.5XSBM. Calves received 2 L of milk twice daily, with ad libitum access to starter concentrates from d 4 until weaning (d 56. Performance and health status were recorded throughout the experiment. Blood samples collected on d 4, 35 and 56 were assayed for concentrations of glucose, total protein (TP, and plasma urea nitrogen (PUN. Starter intake (560, 400, and 420 g/d for CTR, 7.5XSBM, and 12.5XSBM, respectively, average daily gain (0.67, 0.6 and 0.57 kg/d, and feed to gain ratio (0.83, 0.67, and 0.74 were affected by treatments (P<0.05. Hearth girth, height at withers, body length, rectal temperature, faecal score, and respiratory score did not differ among treatments. Mean plasma glucose and TP were not affected by treatments, whereas PUN in the 12.5XSBM group was lower than in the other groups (P<0.05. In conclusion, the present results showed that partial replacement of SBM by XSBM may improve efficiency of dietary protein utilisation in pre-weaned calves, which warrants further studies.

  9. Medical slang in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Christopher Peterson

    Full Text Available The author analyzes medical slang in Rio de Janeiro based on the view of interactive or live metaphor proposed by such authors as Black and Ricoeur, applied to puns and other jokes from medical work, with the goal of unveiling what physicians mean by this linguistic register. The article classifies medical slang in three broad areas, pertaining to the physician's relations with professional training and knowledge, patients, and health care services. Comparing his empirical material with previous studies focusing on hospital slang for patients, the author identifies, in addition, a range of slang terms for health care services themselves. The article points to interfaces between medical slang and the Brazilian "health hypercrisis" identified by Schramm.

  10. Medical slang in Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Peterson, C

    1998-01-01

    The author analyzes medical slang in Rio de Janeiro based on the view of interactive or live metaphor proposed by such authors as Black and Ricoeur, applied to puns and other jokes from medical work, with the goal of unveiling what physicians mean by this linguistic register. The article classifies medical slang in three broad areas, pertaining to the physician's relations with professional training and knowledge, patients, and health care services. Comparing his empirical material with previous studies focusing on hospital slang for patients, the author identifies, in addition, a range of slang terms for health care services themselves. The article points to interfaces between medical slang and the Brazilian "health hypercrisis" identified by Schramm.

  11. PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI LAYANAN INFORMASI KAMPUS PADA JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA BERBASIS MOBILE DAN WEB SERVICE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Komang Isabella Anasthasia

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available Selama ini, Jurusan Teknik Elektro Universitas Udayana telah memanfaatkan tiga media sebagai pertukaraninformasi, yaitu: halaman website, papan pengumuman, dan TV Jurusan. Namun, penyebaran informasi kemahasiswa terkadang datang dari mulut ke mulut sehingga informasi yang disampaikan menjadi kurang berkualitas.Penelitian ini akan merancang aplikasi layanan informasi kampus berbasis mobile dengan menggunakan fitur SMSdan aplikasi Android. Informasi yang diterima akan saling terintegrasi dan ditampilkan pada TV jurusan. Hasil akhirdari penelitian membuktikan bahwa web service JSON merupakan solusi dalam pengintegrasian informasi.Perangkat mobile yang dilengkapi dengan notifikasi membuat informasi tersebut dapat dikirim dan diterima kapanpun dan di mana pun. Informasi yang diterima juga lebih berkualitas apabila dilihat dari sisi ketersediaan,keakuratan sumber, dan ketepatan waktu.

  12. La indefinición semántica de la expresión “justicia ambiental” y sus comprensibles circunstancias estratégicas | The Semantic Lack of Definition of The Expression “Environmental Justice” and his Understandable Strategic Circumstances

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mario Ruiz Sanz

    2016-12-01

      ABSTRACT. “Environmental justice” is a lexical binomial complex formed by a noun (justice and a adjective (environmental, which neither means does not even suppose the priority or consistent semantic submission of a term to other one, but on the contrary: the interaction and interdependence of the linguistic components of the expression reflects a predisposition of the state of mind and even a favorable or optimistic intention towards his acceptance undetermined on the part of all, without bearing in mind the convenience of affecting in his content, pun or fuzzy in many occasions, under the necessary observation of the historical evolution of the concept from a political, social and juridical exposition.

  13. Perfil hematimétrico e identificação da hemoglobina do bicho preguiça Bradypus variegatus

    OpenAIRE

    Ferrari Ramos, Francimar

    2006-01-01

    O objetivo deste estudo foi, em preguiças Bradypus variegatus, estabelecer o perfil hematimétrico e identificar os tipos de hemoglobina (Hb), além de avaliar se existe influência do sexo sobre estes parâmetros. Estudou-se 10 preguiças (6 machos e 4 fêmeas), não anestesiadas, mantidas em cativeiro, pesando (X±DP) 3,6±0,79kg e com temperatura retal média de 30±1oC. Coleta de sangue, através de punção da veia cefálica medial do membro anterior, foi obtida para realização da hematimetria, do esfr...

  14. Remodelamento da matriz extracelular em degeneração experimental do disco intervertebral

    OpenAIRE

    Oliveira,Cintia Pereira de; Rodrigues,Luciano Miller Reis; Fregni,Maria Vitória Ventura Dias; Gotfryd,Alberto; Made,Ana Maria; Pinhal,Maria Aparecida da Silva

    2013-01-01

    OBJETIVO: Avaliar a remodelação da matriz extracelular na degeneração do disco intervertebral através do modelo experimental degeneração do disco intervertebral. MÉTODOS: O modelo de indução da degeneração discal, utilizando agulha 20G e rotação de 360º, foi aplicado por 30 segundos entre a sexta/sétima e oitava / nona vértebras coccígeas de ratos machos da linhagem Wistar. O nível intermediário, entre a sétima e oitava vértebras, foi tomado como controle, não sendo submetido à punção. A dist...

  15. La enfermera intenta ver la problemática del enfermo mental a la luz de la semiótica del desarrollo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lucio Alvarez Martha

    1992-12-01

    Full Text Available <p>Un ciudadano común, que tiene la oportunidad de entrar en contacto con discursos dentro de una comunidad científica, no puede menos que asombrarse ante la cantidad de conceptos y temas nuevos que van haciéndole producir en su mente inquietudes, interrogantes, dudas ante su que hacer y su vida cotidiana, máxime si se trata de un individuo (como la autora del presente ensayo, si se me permite tal acepción literaria muy poco recorrido y bastante tímido en las ciencias sociales pero que un día decidió aventurar por ellas con el fin de intentar buscar un viraje en su ''hacer'' como enfermera.

  16. ISP 22 OECD/NEA/CSNI International standard problem n. 22. Evaluation of post-test analyses

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1992-07-01

    The present report deals with the open re-evaluation of the originally double-blind CSNI International Standard Problem 22 based on the test SP-FW-02 performed in the SPES facility. The SPES apparatus is an experimental simulator of the Westinghouse PWR-PUN plant. The test SP-FW-02 (ISP22) simulates a complete loss of feedwater with delayed injection of auxiliary feedwater. The main parts of the report are: outline of the test facility and of the SP-FW-02 experiment; overview of pre-test activities; overview of input models used by post-test participants; evaluation of participant predictions; evaluation of qualitative and quantitative code accuracy of pre-test and post-test calculations

  17. Ocorrência de Lesões de Punho e Mão e Análise Álgica em Praticantes de Jiu-jítsu

    OpenAIRE

    Ribeiro Neto, Nelson Coimbra; Santos, Hélio Gustavo; Carreiro, Brenda; Campanha, Gleica Prenholato Dias; Liduíno, Lorena; Leal, Isaías

    2016-01-01

    No jiu-jítsu predominam técnicas de luta sobre a imposição da força bruta e, juntamente com os princípios biomecânicos, otimiza a força muscular do lutador, anula a do oponente e utiliza as valências físicas deste contra ele próprio. Desse modo, buscou-se identificar a ocorrência de lesões de punho e mão e análise da dor em praticantes de jiu-jítsu. Esta é uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva, de análise quali-quantitativa, com 6 participantes avaliados em sua preensão palmar, goniometria de pun...

  18. Kutseharidusega inimesed tööturul = People with vocational education in the labour market / Tiiu-Liisa Rummo

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rummo, Tiiu-Liisa

    2007-01-01

    Eesti tööealises rahvastikus on 2005. aasta tööjõu-uuringu andmetel kutse (keskeri-)haridusega inimesi 36,5% - mehi 48,6% ja naisi 51,4%, vähenemas on kutseharidusega inimeste töötuse määr. Lisatud tabelid ja diagrammid

  19. Täiskasvanute õppimisvõimalused ja -valmidus = Adult education possibilities and readiness to study / Tiiu-Liisa Rummo-Laes

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rummo-Laes, Tiiu-Liisa

    2009-01-01

    Artiklis analüüsitakse Eesti ettevõtete koolitusvalmidust ja õppimisvõimaluste pakkumist ning 25-64-aastaste õppimisvalmidust. Kasutatud on nii 2005. aasta uuringu "Täiskasvanute koolitus ettevõtetes" kui ka 2007. aasta täiskasvanute koolituse uuringu andmeid

  20. Incidence of vascular complications in patients submitted to percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty by transradial and transfemoral arterial approach Incidencia de complicaciones vasculares en pacientes sometidos a angioplastía coronaria transluminal percutánea por vía arterial transradial y transfemoral Incidência de complicações vasculares em pacientes submetidos a angioplastia coronariana transluminal percutânea por via arterial transradial e transfemoral

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marinez Kellermann Armendaris

    2008-03-01

    arteriales transradiales que cuando las intervenciones se realizan por vía transfemoral.OBJETIVO: Descrever as complicações vasculares relacionadas às punções arteriais transradial e transfemoral, em pacientes submetidos à angioplastia coronariana transluminal percutânea (ACTP. MÉTODOS: Estudo de coorte prospectivo que incluiu pacientes submetidos à ACTP. Foi realizada entrevista e aplicado um instrumento para coleta de fatores risco/preditores de complicações. Após o procedimento foi realizado exame físico, mensuração dos sinais vitais e avaliado o local da punção. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídos 199 pacientes, com idade 64±10 anos, Complicações encontradas para via radial e femoral respectivamente: equimose (18,29%, (17,14%; hematoma (17,66%, (14,27%; retenção urinária (2,43%, (25,71%; perda de permeabilidade do vaso (8,53%, (0%. CONCLUSÃO: As complicações presentes foram consideradas menores ou secundárias conforme classificação literária. Existiu maior incidência de complicações vasculares relacionadas às punções arteriais transradiais quando comparadas às intervenções realizadas pela via transfemural.

  1. Viabilidade e vigor de sementes de paineira após armazenamento, condicionamento e estresses salino e térmico Viability and vigor in folk silk tree seeds after storage, conditioning and submission to salt and thermal stress

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sonia Cristina Juliano Gualtieri de Andrade Perez

    2005-06-01

    Full Text Available O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito do condicionamento e dos estresses salino e térmico sobre o vigor e a viabilidade de sementes de paineira (Chorisia speciosa St.-Hil armazenadas em geladeira, em embalagens impermeáveis, durante três anos. Sementes com e sem punção do tegumento foram condicionadas em água destilada e em soluções de KNO3 a 0,1 M e 0,2 M, durante 24 horas, a 27ºC. O estresse salino foi simulado com soluções de NaCl em potenciais osmóticos variando de 0,0 a -1,2 MPa, a 27ºC. O estresse térmico de diferentes intensidades foi aplicado em sementes secas, que germinaram a 27ºC. Houve diminuição da viabilidade e do vigor das sementes com o aumento da intensidade dos estresses salino e térmico. Nas sementes condicionadas e intactas, o limite máximo de tolerância à salinidade não foi reduzido, porém houve diminuição da tolerância ao estresse térmico, em sementes condicionadas com ou sem punção. O teste de condutividade elétrica indicou as sementes condicionadas em água e KNO3 0,1 M como as de maior vigor. Sementes condicionadas em água apresentaram maior velocidade de germinação sob estresses salino e térmico. O condicionamento substituiu a punção do tegumento, que não é recomendada para sementes armazenadas.The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of priming, salt and thermal stress on viability and vigor of folk silk tree seeds (Chorisia speciosa St.-Hil after storage in hermetic containers at 5ºC. Intact and with coat punction seeds were primed in distilled water and KNO3 solutions (0.1 M and 0.2 M during 24 hours at 27ºC. Salt stress was simulated with NaCl solutions at different osmotic potential, ranging from 0.0 MPa until -1.2 MPa, at 27ºC. Different intensities of thermal stress were applied on dried seeds; germination tests were carried out at 27ºC. As the intensity of salt and thermal stress increased, a reduction on seed vigor and viability was recorded in intact

  2. Fístula arteriovenosa safeno-femoral superficial como acesso à hemodiálise: descrição de técnica operatória e experiência clínica inicial Superficial saphenofemoral arteriovenous fistula as access to hemodialysis: description of operative technique and initial clinical experience

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    João Antônio Corrêa

    2005-01-01

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Descrever uma técnica de confecção de fístula arteriovenosa para acesso à hemodiálise, avaliando os aspectos técnicos de sua confecção, eficácia e complicações. MÉTODO: Foram realizadas 16 fístulas arteriovenosas safeno-femoral superficial em 15 pacientes, no período de agosto de 1998 a outubro de 2000. Esses procedimentos foram efetuados em pacientes sem opções de acesso em membros superiores. A técnica utilizada foi a anteriorização e superficialização da veia safena magna, anastomosando-a na artéria femoral superficial distal. As fístulas arteriovenosas safeno-femoral superficial foram avaliadas quanto à facilidade de punção, fluxo adequado, pressão venosa espontânea, adequação de diálise e complicações no intra-operatório. RESULTADOS: Todas as fístulas puderam ser concluídas com sucesso, sem complicações no intra-operatório. Houve um óbito precoce, porém as demais estavam aptas às punções no 30º dia pós-operatório. Quatorze fístulas foram utilizadas e, na evolução, três pacientes foram submetidos a transplante renal, quatro apresentaram trombose, dois apresentaram pseudoaneurisma de punção. CONCLUSÃO: As fístulas arteriovenosas safeno-femoral superficial mostram-se como boa alternativa para pacientes que não possuem outras possibilidades de acesso em membros superiores, permitindo tratamento hemodialítico eficaz, com boa taxa de perviedade em médio prazo.OBJECTIVE: To describe a technique for creating an arteriovenous fistula as an access to hemodialysis, evaluating its technical aspects, efficacy and complications. METHOD: From August 1998 to October 2000, 16 superficial saphenofemoral arteriovenous fistulas were performed in 15 patients. These procedures were used in patients without access options in upper limbs. The surgical technique consisted of an anteriorization and a superficialization of the saphenous vein anastomosed to the superficial femoral artery in the

  3. “My capacities and talents can only be expressed by my pen”: Linguistic aspects and literary discourse in Aphra Behn's history of Isabella and Villenoys

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juan de Dios Torralbo Caballero

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available This paper frames Aphra Behn’s mastery through The History of the Nun in order to single out the outstanding discursive and linguistic strategies from the beginning until Villenoys’s departure. This study highlights the interrelationship between the morphosyntactic tools and the semantic techniques to illustrate the author’s intention within the context of her work. This close reading allows us to scrutinize a few samples of lexical and semantic groupings as well as some homophonic puns found along the story without leaving aside the valuable writer’s purpose. It also explores the narrative geographies, the chronological coordinates and the historical landmarks that generate a very realistic scenario which paves the way towards the emergence of the English novel.

  4. ANALISA KODE HUFFMAN UNTUK KOMPRESI DATA TEKS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Timothy John Pattiasina

    2012-07-01

    Full Text Available Huffman Algorithm adalah sa1ah satu algoritma kompresi tertua yang disusun oleh David Huffman pada tahun 1952. Algoritrna tersebut digunakan untuk membuat kompresi jenis loss compression, yaitu pemampatan data dimana tidak satu byte pun hilang sehingga data tersebut utuh dan disimpan sesuai dengan aslinya. Prinsip kerja algoritma Huffman adalah mengkodekan setiap karakter ke dalam representasi bit. Representasi bit untuk setiap karakter berbeda satu sama lain berdasarkan frekuensi kemunculan karakter. Semakin sering karakter tersebut muncul, maka semakin pendek panjang representasi bit nya. Sebaliknya bila semakin jarang frekuensi karakter muncul, maka semakin panjang representasi bit untuk karakter tersebut Teknik kompresi algoritma Huffman mampu memberikan penghematan pemakaian memori sampai 30%. Algoritma Huffman mempunyai kompleksitas 0 (n log n untuk himpunan dengan n karakter.

  5. Eutanasia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Elvy Tappang

    2005-04-01

    Full Text Available Eutanasia seharusnya diartikan sebagai "mati dengan baik", kematianyang bagus (A good death , mati dengantenang, atau yang sekarang banyakdiartikan sebagai "mercy killing," (membunuh dengan alasan belas kasihan.Bagaimana pun juga yang berdaulat atas kehidupan dan kematiankita adalah Ailah dan bukan mesin. Jadi apabila kita menghadapi kondisi yangdemikian, /aitu upaya-upaya secara wajar tidak dapat menolong iagi, makayang harus kita lakukan adalah berdoa, karena Allah sanggup mengadakanmujizat sesuai kehendak-Nya (Yakobus 4:2; 5:14-1,5. Tetapi apabila sesudahberdoa dan upaya medis yang wajarsudah tidak marnpu dan pasien tersebutmenemui kematian, kita harus menerimaitu sebagai suatu yang wajar danmerupakan keuntungan (Filipi 1:21 serta yakin bahwa kasih karunia Aliah teiahcukup bagi kita (II Korintus 12:9.

  6. Epidemiologia da doença de Chagas no Ceará VIII - estudo da infecção de animais por T. cruzi no município de Morada Nova

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    J. E. Alencar

    1977-02-01

    Full Text Available Foram examinados 1.368 mamíferos em ecótopos naturais ou artificiais: 443 cães com 2,5% positivos; 605 gatos com 0,7%, 65 roedores domésticos com 4,6%, 6 coelhos e 10 cobaias negativos. Dentre os animais silvestres, foram examinados 115 preás (Galea s. spixii com 2,3% positivos, 12 "cassacos" (Didelphis azarae dos quais 9 positivos; 5 quirópteros, 5 punáres (Cercomys c. laurentius e 3 pebas (Dasypus sexcinctus negativos. A amostra apresentada é suficiente para considerada a existência de ciclos doméstico e silvestre de T. cruzi na área estudada e considerada endêmica da Doença de Chagas.

  7. The solubility of solid fission products in carbides and nitrides of uranium and plutonium: Pt.2. Solubility rules based on lattice parameter differences

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Benedict, U.

    1977-01-01

    The Relative Lattice Parameter Difference (RLPD) is defined for a solute element with respect to cubic carbides and nitrides of uranium and plutonium as solvents. Rules are given for the relationship between the solubility and the RLPD. NaCl type monocarbides with RLPD's from -10.2% to +7.8% are completely miscible with UC and PuC. NaCl type mononitrides with RLPD's from -7.5% to +8.5% are completely miscible with UN and PuN. The solubility in the sesquicarbides increases with decreasing RPLD and becomes complete in Pu 2 C 3 at RLPD = +4%, and in U 2 C 3 at RLPD approximately +1.5%. Solubilities are predicted on the basis of these rules for the cases where no experimental results are available

  8. Carbothermic synthesis of (Cm,Pu)N

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Takano, Masahide; Itoh, Akinori; Akabori, Mitsuo; Ogawa, Toru; Numata, Masami; Okamoto, Hisato

    2001-01-01

    Nitrides are being considered as fuel candidates for the transmutation of minor actinides. Carbothermic reduction of oxides is an effective method to fabricate nitride fuels. In this study, (Cm 0.40 ,Pu 0.60 )N was synthesized by the carbothermic reduction of the mixed oxide in N 2 . By applying excess carbon, an oxide-free nitride was obtained at 1773 K. The lattice parameter of the oxide-free sample was 0.4948 nm, and that of the nitride with oxides was 0.4974 nm. The former value agreed well with that estimated from the literature values for CmN and PuN. The larger lattice parameter of the latter sample is considered to be due to the oxygen dissolved in the nitride. (authors)

  9. Ebn Farez and Characteristics of his Poetry

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    سردار اصلانی

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available Abstract     Abou Hafs Omar Ebn Ali known as Ebn Farez is one of the poets of the 6th century. He was famous in the field of poetry. Many great critics like Ebn Khallekan, the writer of Vafiyatolayan also praised him and even regarded him higher than his contemporary poets in position. In this article, we present some features of Soltan Alasheghin Ebn Farez. Ghazal and Khamriyyat are two main types of his poetry. However, his point of view in Khamriyeh is different from Abonavas and others. The reason is that Ebn Farez’s Khamriyyat is full of mystic elements. In addition, in his poetry one can find many uses of literary devices especially pun.

  10. Lapsendamise sotsiaalsed ning psühholoogilised aspektid Eesti ja Soome võrdluses : [magistritöö] / Kalmer Puusepp ; Tartu Ülikool, õigusteaduskond ; juhendaja: Silvia Kaugia

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Puusepp, Kalmer, 1972-

    2013-01-01

    Lapsendamise mõiste ajaloolisest arengust Eesti ja Soome õiguskorras, abikaasade õiguslikust regulatsioonist lapsendamisel Eestis ja Soomes, lapsendamise peamistest sotsiaalsetest aspektidest Eestis ja Soomes, lapsendamise psühholoogilistest aspektidest, Tartu Maavalitsuse ja Helsingi linna sotsiaal - ja tervise ameti arvamustested

  11. Influence of cow breed type, age and previous lactation status on cow height, calf growth, and patterns of body weight, condition, and blood metabolites for cows grazing bahiagrass pastures.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Coleman, S W; Chase, C C; Riley, D G; Williams, M J

    2017-01-01

    This study was initiated to evaluate performance and patterns of cow traits and blood metabolites of 3 breeds of cows grazing bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flügge) pastures in central Florida. Purebred cows (n = 411) of either Angus (Bos taurus), Brahman (Bos indicus), or Romosinuano (Bos taurus) breeding, rotationally grazed (moved twice weekly) bahiagrass pastures year-round, and received bahiagrass hay supplemented with molasses and soyhulls or legume hay supplemented with unfortified molasses from October to June each production year. At monthly intervals, all cows were weighed, measured at the hip (HH), scored for BCS, and blood samples collected by jugular puncture from 10 cows per cow breed/block group for plasma urea N (PUN), glucose and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA). Data were analyzed on cows that calved with a statistical model that included fixed effects of year, cowage, cow breed, month, block, supplement group (n = 2, but not presented), and whether the cow weaned a calf the previous year. Cow was a repeated observation over mo. Three-way interactions involving monthly patterns for cowage x year, year x lactation status the previous year, cowage × cow breed, year × cow breed, and cow breed × lactation status the previous year were significant (P cow breed × month was important (P cows compared to 3-yr old cows; 2) greater BW and BCS before calving for cows that did not lactate the previous year; 3) PUN levels were above 11 mg/dl except for February, August and September, and was generally greater in tropically adapted breeds; 4) GLU was greatest in Brahman, lowest in Angus, and intermediate in Romosinuano cows; and 5) plasma levels of NEFA escalated at calving and then declined, but Brahman cows maintained greater (P Cows that lactated the previous year had less NEFA than those that did not lactate. Brahman cows were less fertile than Bos taurus breeds, and weaned heavier calves.

  12. Efektivitas Corporate Identity Join Pre-School and Enrichment sebagai Media Promosi di Surabaya

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mendy Hosana M

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available Development of Science and Technology in this globalization era which is supported by comprehensive, wide open, and easily accessible information facilities, encourages the Indonesian public mindset to become a modern mindset. This modern mindset even penetrates into all areas including in the field of education. If education used to not be considered for girls, today it has now become a need for all people, whether male or female. Not only that, the high levels of education achieved and the image of the selected educational institutions become markers of modern social class society in big cities now, not just in some areas of Surabaya. There are so many early educational institutions in Surabaya and almost all offer best quality education. But the difference is how the institution portray himself to the eyes of the community through corporate identity. The reflection of an institution or company image that often we know as corporate identity will be discussed through this study. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia; Perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi di era globalisasi ini yang ditunjang dengan sarana informasi yang lengkap, terbuka lebar serta mudah diakses mendorong pola pikir masyarakat Indonesia menjadi pola pikir modern. Pola pikir modern ini pun merambah ke segala bidang tak terkecuali bidang Pendidikan. Jika dulu pendidikan dianggap tidak terlalu penting secara khusus bagi anak perempuan maka saat ini pendidikan menjadi suatu kebutuhan penting bagi semua orang, baik laki-laki atau pun perempuan. Bukan hanya itu, tingginya jenjang pendidikan yang diraih dan citra lembaga pendidikan yang dipilih menjadi suatu penanda kelas sosial masyarakat modern.di kota-kota besar saat ini, tak terkecuali Surabaya. Ada begitu banyak lembaga pendidikan di Surabaya dan hampir semua menawarkan kualitas pendidikan yang baik. Namun yang menjadi pembeda adalah bagaimana lembaga pendidikan tersebut mencitrakan dirinya di mata masyarakat melalui identitas

  13. Model for the probability of core uncovery in loss of offsite power induced accidents, as applied in the Probabilistic Safety Study for ENEL PWR standard power plant

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Silvestri, E.; Serra, S.; Paddleford, D.F.

    1985-01-01

    This paper discusses one particular aspect of the Probabilistic Safety Study conducted for the Italian reference PWR or Progetto Unificato Nucleare (PUN) design. The event scenario addressed involves the loss of offsite power (LOOSP) initiating event in conjunction with an independent loss of certain support systems (to the exclusion of the total independent loss of on-site power which is treated similarly in a separate event tree). An event tree is developed to address the potential for a consequential small LOCA due to reactor coolant pump (RCP) seal failure under conditions of inadequate seal cooling and the subsequent potential for core uncovery should emergency systems be unavailable and not recovered in adequate time. The event scenario and the quantification methodology used are described. Results and sensitivities are presented

  14. Expanding the Indonesian Tarbiyah Movement through Ta‘āruf and Marriage

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Suaidi Asyari

    2016-12-01

    [Tulisan ini mengkaji fenomena kontemporer tentang bagaimana sebuah kelompok (Gerakan Tarbiyah membentuk dan meluaskan pengaruh serta keanggotaannya. Kelompok Islam tersebut melihat bahwa Islamisasi masyarakat dan Negara merupakan tujuan utama yang harus dicapai termasuk yang terpenting adalah keluarga. Mereka menganggap bahwa jika unit keluarga sudah menjadi ‘Islam’ maka masyarakat dan Negara secara otomatis akan mengikutinya. Oleh karena itu keluarga perlu disiapkan sebagai pondasi menuju masyarakat dan Negara yang Islamis. Salah satu cara paling awal adalah dengan memperkenalkan konsep Taʻāruf bagi muda mudi yang ingin menikah, sekaligus sebagai tandingan terhadap konsep ‘pacaran’ yang saat ini populer. Untuk mempromosikan konsep tersebut ke khalayak yang lebih luas, mereka pun menggunakan media yang paling modern dan masif. Sehingga gerakan mereka tampak kuat implikasinya dalam peta perpolitikan di Indonesia. 

  15. Needle autopsy

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Philip Davis Marsden

    1997-04-01

    Full Text Available Often in tropical practice there is not time or conditions to do a proper autopsy on a patient who has died. A needle biopsy technique is described for limited closed autopsy examination to clariffy organ histology. In this way the clinician may resolve puzzling fatal disease.Muitas vezes, em clínicas de países tropicais, não há tempo nem condições para se realizar uma necropsia adequada em um paciente que foi a óbito. Um técnica de biópsia por punção é descrita para fins de exame em necropsia limitadamente fechada, para esclarecimento da histologia do órgão. Dessa maneira, o clínico pode resolver enigmas de doenças fatais.

  16. The Bankers’ New Clothes – What’s Wrong with Banking and What to Do about It

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fernando Moreira

    2017-05-01

    Full Text Available Sometimes inaccurate arguments are repeated so often and with impressive (apparent authority that most people take them for granted. Anat Admati and Martin Hellwig illustrate one of these situations in their book The Bankers’ New Clothes: What’s Wrong with Banking and What to Do about It. By using a pun inspired by the classic tale The Emperor’s New Clothes by Hans Andersen, Admati and Hellwig guide us around the world of the “bankers’ new clothes”, that is,  “flawed and misleading claims that are made in discussions about banking regulation” (p. 9. In the tale, everybody initially pretends to see the emperor’s invisible clothes in order not to appear stupid given that the invisible clothes were made by two (allegedly highly skilled weavers.   

  17. Dicty_cDB: Contig-U01290-1 [Dicty_cDB

    Lifescience Database Archive (English)

    Full Text Available e-04 1 ( BM029238 ) IpSkn00175 Skin cDNA library Ictalurus punctatus ... 56 7e-04 1 ( BI666490 ) 603288778F1 NCI_CGAP_Mam6 Mus muscul...16950 ) AUF_IpInt_55_a23 Intestine cDNA library Ictalurus... 58 2e-04 1 ( CJ376167 ) Molgula tecti...6460 ) AUF_IpInt_52_l18 Intestine cDNA library Ictalurus... 56 7e-04 1 ( CK414496 ) AUF_IpGil_08_d16 Ictalurus punctatu..... 60 4e-05 1 ( CK425973 ) AUF_IpTes_23_o24 Testis cDNA library Ictalurus pu... 6...us pun... 56 7e-04 1 ( CK418081 ) AUF_IpInt_58_c01 Intestine cDNA library Ictalurus... 56 7e-04 1 ( CK41

  18. Study of the magnetic susceptibilities of some plutonium derivatives

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Raphael, G.

    1969-06-01

    We present a detailed description of an automatic recording apparatus for magnetic susceptibility measurement of radioactive samples in the temperature range 4 K - 1200 K. We have measured the magnetic susceptibility of various plutonium compounds: - PuO 2 , Pu 2 O 3 , PuO 2-x , - PuS, Pu 2 S 3 , Pu 3 S 4 , (U x Pu 1-x )S - PuN - PuC 1-x (N,O,H,vacancy), Pu 2 C 3 , (U 0.85 Pu 0.15 )C. The curves of susceptibilities versus temperature show many magnetic transitions. The interpretation of these results shows the existence of magnetic moments carried by the 5 f electrons and localized on the metallic sites as well as the great influence of the 'crystal field' in all these compounds. (author) [fr

  19. KEABSAHAN PERUBAHAN DAN PENAMBAHAN PERATURAN HUKUM PIDANA MELALUI PERPPU DAN PERMA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Amiruddin Amiruddin

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available KUHP yang berlaku sekarang berasal dari “Wetboek van Strafrecht voor Nederlandsh-Indie” 1918dan dinyatakan berlaku di Indonesia berdasarkan UU Nomor 1 Tahun 1946 juncto UU Nomor 73 Tahun1958. Mengingat usianya yang sangat tua, maka beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam KUHP sudah tentuketinggalan dan harus disesuaikan dengan perkembangan masyarakat dan ilmu pengetahuan. Meskipuntelah ada upaya untuk melakukan perubahan yang menyeluruh melalui penyusunan RUU KUHP namunbelum juga disahkan. Oleh karena itu, maka pola perubahan yang dilakukan adalah bersifat parsial yaitumulai dari Perpu Nomor 16 Tahun 1960 sampai dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun2012 tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam KUHP. Perubahanyang dilakukan itu pun ada yang sesuai dengan prosedur dan ada juga yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedurperubahan perundang-undangan.Kata kunci: perubahan, penambahan, KUHP.

  20. Influence of laparoscopy and laparotomy on gasometry, leukocytes and cytokines in a rat abdominal sepsis model Influência da laparoscopia e laparotomia na gasometria, leucócitos e citocinas em modelo de sepse abdominal em ratos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Irami Araújo Filho

    2006-04-01

    Full Text Available PURPOSE: Laparoscopic surgery is associated with reduced surgical trauma, and less acute phase response, as compared with open surgery. Cytokines are important regulators of the biological response to surgical and anesthetic stress. The aim of this study was to determine if CO2 pneumoperitoneum would change cytokine expression, gas parameters and leukocyte count in septic rats. METHODS: Wistar rats were randomly assigned to five groups: control (anesthesia only, laparotomy, CO2 pneumoperitoneum, cecum ligation and puncture by laparotomy, and laparoscopic cecum ligation and puncture. After 30 min of the procedures, arterial blood samples were obtained to determine leukocytes subpopulations by hemocytometer. TNFalpha, IL-1beta, IL-6 were determined in intraperitoneal fluid (by ELISA. Gas parameters were measured on arterial blood, intraperitoneal and subperitoneal exsudates. RESULTS: Peritoneal TNFalpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 concentrations were lower in pneumoperitoneum rats than in all other groups (pOBJETIVO: A cirurgia laparoscópica está associada com trauma reduzido e baixa resposta na fase aguda do trauma, quando comparada com a cirurgia aberta. As citocinas e o balanço ácido-base são fatores importantes da resposta biológica ao trauma cirúrgico-anestésico. O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar se o pneumoperitôneo com CO2 altera a expressão das citocinas, a gasometria e a contagem diferencial de leucócitos em ratos com sepse abdominal. MÉTODOS: Ratos Wistar foram aleatoriamente distribuídos em 5 grupos: controle (somente anestesia, laparotomia, pneumoperitôneo com CO2, ligadura e punção do ceco por laparotomia, ligadura e punção do ceco por laparoscopia. Após 30 minutos dos procedimentos, sangue arterial foi colhido para leucometria diferencial em hemocitômetro. TNFalfa, IL-1beta e IL-6 foram dosadas no líquido intraperitoneal (por ELISA. Os parâmetros gasosos foram medidos no sangue arterial e nos exsudatos

  1. Bupivacaína racêmica, levobupivacaína e ropivacaína em anestesia loco-regional para oftalmologia: um estudo comparativo Racemic bupivacaine, levobupi vacaine and ropivacaine in regional anesthesia for ophtalmology: a comparative study

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Edno Magalhães

    2004-04-01

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: A bupivacaína racêmica, utilizada largamente em anestesia peribulbar devido à boa qualidade de bloqueio motor, apresenta menor margem de segurança para cardiotoxicidade em relação a ropivacaína e bupivacaína levógira. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o grau de bloqueio motor e alteração da pressão intra-ocular (PIO em anestesia peribulbar produzida pela bupivacaína racêmica, levobupivacaína e ropivacaína. MÉTODOS: Noventa e sete pacientes, estado físico I e II da classificação da Sociedade Americana de Anestesiologistas, submetidos a anestesia peribulbar, foram divididos em três grupos: grupo A-(n=16 bupivacaína racêmica 0,75% com adrenalina 1:200.000; grupo B -(n=16 bupivacaína levógira 0,75% com adrenalina 1:200.000; grupo C -(n=15 ropivacaína 0,75%. Utilizou-se 7ml da solução anestésica com 280 UI de hialuronidase, em punção única no rebordo orbital inferior. Foram registrados a PIO e grau de bloqueio motor 5 minutos antes da punção e 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 e 10 minutos após a punção. O bloqueio motor foi avaliado pela escala de Nicoll. Para a análise estatística, foram utilizados os testes de Wilcoxon, análise de freqüência simples e t de Student. Foi considerado significativo pBACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Racemic bupivacaine, used in peribulbar anesthesia owing to its high potential to promote motor blockade, presents a smaller safety margin for cardiotoxicity in relation to ropivacaine and levobupivacaine. The objective of this study was to compare the degree of motor blockade and alteration of intraocular pressure (IOP produced by racemic bupivacaine, levobupivacaine and ropivacaine in peribulbar block. METHOD: Ninety seven patients, ASA physical status I and II, submitted to peribulbar anesthesia, were randomly allocated into three groups: group A-(n=16 receiving racemic bupivacaine 0.75% with epinephrine 1:200.000; group B -(n=16 levobupivacaine 0.75% with epinephrine 1:200.000; group C -(n=15

  2. Tampão peridural com dextran 40 na profilaxia da cefaléia pós-punção acidental da duramáter em paciente HIV positivo: relato de caso Tampón peridural con dextran 40 en la profilaxia de la cefalea pós-punción accidental de la duramáter en paciente SIDA positivo: relato de caso Epidural patch with dextran 40 to prevent postdural puncture headache in an HIV patient: case report

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marcos Guilherme Cunha Cruvinel

    2002-11-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A cefaléia pós-punção de duramáter é uma complicação bem conhecida das anestesias subaracnóideas e peridurais, sendo o tampão sangüíneo considerado o tratamento mais eficaz, até o momento. Este é um procedimento invasivo e sujeito a complicações graves. Seu uso em certos pacientes, como portadores de HIV ou leucemias, é motivo de debate. Várias alternativas têm sido relatadas. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um caso do uso do tampão peridural com dextran 40 na profilaxia da cefaléia pós-punção de duramáter em paciente portador do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV, com história de cefaléia em anestesia subaracnóidea anterior. RELATO DE CASO: Paciente masculino, 31 anos, 70 kg, estado físico ASA II, portador de HIV, para tratamento de condilomatose anal recidivada, com relato de cefaléia intensa e limitante durante duas semanas após anestesia subaracnóidea (agulha Quincke 25G. Durante tentativa de anestesia peridural com agulha de Tuohy 18G em L3-L4, houve perfuração acidental da duramáter. Foram injetados, por duas vezes, 20 ml de dextran 40 a 10% por cateter peridural; a primeira, 150 minutos após a administração dos anestésicos e a segunda na manhã seguinte à cirurgia. O paciente evoluiu assintomático e recebeu alta no dia seguinte à sua internação. CONCLUSÕES: O uso do tampão com soluções colóides como o dextran 40 não está bem estabelecido, porém existem alguns relatos do seu uso com sucesso e entendemos que seu potencial deva ser melhor explorado.JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: La cefalea pós-punción de duramáter es una complicación bien conocida de las anestesias subaracnóideas y peridurales, siendo el tampón sanguíneo considerado el tratamiento más eficaz hasta el momento. Este es un procedimiento invasivo y sujeto a complicaciones graves. Su uso en ciertos pacientes, como portadores de SIDA o leucemias, es motivo de debate. Varias alternativas

  3. Perevägivalla materiaalõiguslik aspekt Eestis : [bakalaureusetöö] / Liisa Paas ; Tartu Ülikool, õigusteaduskond ; juhendaja: Jaan Sootak

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Paas, Liisa

    2010-01-01

    Perevägivalla olemusest, statistikast kogutuna õiguskaitseorganites ja meditsiiniasutustes, regulatsioonist seadusandluses (põhiseadus, lastekaitse seadus, karistusseadustik, kriminaalmenetluse seadustik)

  4. Persuasive interface: Designing for the WWW

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Dormann, Claire

    1997-01-01

    rhetorical figures such as metaphor, metonymy or visual pun are described and illustrated in relation with Web pages. The figures pertain to every aspect of Web design, images and concepts used to convey meaning, and the detailed visual characteristics of all Web components. Subsequently, their application...... to the design of Web pages is discussed. The rhetorical perspective suggests manners in which to express the most efficient statement. Rhetorical figures are techniques that are employed to enhance documents or to find original solutions to design problems. The concern here is to make Web authors aware......The design of Web documents is approached from the perspective of visual rhetoric and important aspects of persuasive discourses (e.g. the role of emotion) are presented in connection with the World Wide Web (WWW). The origin of the rhetorical figures is first briefly outlined. Then, a few...

  5. Passive systems for light water reactors

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Adinolfi, R.; Noviello, L.

    1990-01-01

    The paper reviews the most original concepts that have been considered in Italy for the back-fitting of the nuclear power plants in order to reduce the probability and the importance of the release to the environment in case of a core melt. With reference either to BWR or PWR, passive concepts have been considered for back-fitting in the following areas: pump seals damage prevention and ECCS passive operation; reactor passive depressurization; molten reactor core passive cooling; metal containment passive water cooling through a water tank located at high level; containment isolation improvement through a sealing system; containment leaks control and limitation of environmental release. In addition some considerations will be made on the protection against external events introduced from the beginning on the PUN design either on building and equipment lay-out either on structure design. (author). 5 figs

  6. La falacia intencional: Del New Criticism a la lingüística neurocognitiva

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José María Gil

    2014-11-01

    Full Text Available Unintended puns, Freudian slips, conceptual errors, evoke meanings that are independent from (or even incompatible with the speaker’s intention. But the philosophical and linguistic theories interested in communication and cognition deal exclusively or fundamentally with intentional meaning. I aim at showing that the “intentional fallacy” proposed by Wimsatt and Beardsley (1954, which stated that the author’s intention does not determine interpretation, serves as a solid basis in order to begin to suggest that unintentional meanings are also important in the interpretation of every type of utterance. Relational network theory (Lamb 1999, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2013 is a neurocognitive approach that can handle unintentional meanings by means of a method that could be compared to the method suggested by representative authors of New Criticism and without disregarding the importance of unintentional meanings.

  7. Metodologi Penelitian dalam Sebuah "Multi-Paradigm Science"

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Dedy Hidayat

    2002-12-01

    Full Text Available Ketidakjelasan paradigma serta posisi metodologi dapat mempersulit peneliti sewaktu melakukan penelitian. Selain akan menyulitkan peneliti dalam menetapkan "goodness" atau "quality criteria" dalam melakukan penelitian. juga akan menyebabkan hasil riset menjadi amat terbuka terhadap kritik dari berbagai perspektif yang berbeda. Dalam Ilmu-Ilmu sosial. termasuk ilmu komunikasi. terdapat beragam paradigma atau perspekstif sebagai fondasi filosofiS yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian. dan masing-masing memiliki quality criteria berbeda. Di antara paradigma itu adalah paradigma klasik, kritis, dan konstruktivis. Dalam hal ini, isu pokok yang sebenarnya bukanlah pembedaan antara penelitian kuantitatif dengan kualitatif tetapi perbedaa epistemologi, ontologi. dan aksiologi antarparadigma yang ada. Seorang periset komunikasi bebas memilih akan "melandaskan kajiannya dari perspektifmana pun. Namun, dari beragam hal yang menentukan kualitas penelitian-seperti kerangka pemikiran dan signifikansi penelitian-pemahaman penelitian mengenai paradigma penelitian yang diplihnya. tampaknya. merupakan yang terpenting

  8. Cultivo primário de células hepáticas de Metynnis roosevelti (Pisces, Teleostei, Characidae

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ligia Maria Salvo

    2000-01-01

    Full Text Available A fim de obter culturas celulares e monocamada de células hepáticas do peixe subtropical Metynnis roosevelti, foram comparadas três metodologias: dissociação celular enzimática com tripsina versene 0,25%; utilização do soro fetal bovino; e soro homólogo, obtido por meio da punção da veia caudal, de exemplares adultos da mesma espécie de peixe. O meio de cultura utilizado foi F10-199 acrescido de L-glutamina 2 mM, insulina 10 µg/mL, fibronectina 50 µg/mL; e antibióticos. A dissociação celular enzimática apresentou maior eficiência na adesão e confluência da monocamada celular em comparação a outras metodologias utilizadas.

  9. Sonia-Ania-Alisa, or, Alice’s Adventures in Russianland

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ilaria Sicari

    2016-02-01

    Full Text Available Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland (1865 is a text rich of cultural and literary references to Victorian England. This feature is one of the major obstacles to translating this work since the transfer of cultural markers from source to target text often produces partial or total loss of certain nuances of meaning. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the Russian translations of Alice through a comparative study of three translation specimens (Nabokov 1923; Olenič-Gnenenko 1940; Demurova 1967, 1978, which constitute just as many methods (domestication, foreignization, hybridization. Through the study of some difficult cases of translation – proper names with culture-specific connotations, puns and parodies – I will highlight the specificities of these different versions to understand whether and how the translator’s choices have affected the reception of Wonderland in Russia.

  10. 2005. aasta arhitektuurivõistlused

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2005-01-01

    Tulemused: Viljandi Metsakalmistu kabel: I - Andres Lember (Male Arhitektid); Tartu Vabaduse sild: I - Stanislav Shulman, Oleg Samohhin (Peterburi, Transmost); Tartu Mõisavahe kvartali hoonestuskava: I .- Ott Kadarik, Villem Tomiste, Mihkel Tüür (Kosmos); Seewaldi ala planeerimine: I - Jüri Martson, Rasmus Reinolt, Ivo-Martin Veelma (Lokomotiiv); Rotermanni kvartali arhitektuurivõistlus: I - Kosmos; aasta betoonehitis 2004: Ülemiste hotell Tallinnas, Martin Aunin; Lasnamäe Jumalaema kirik: I - Oleg Zhemtshugov (AB Z-Projekt), Nikolai Djatko, Jevgeni Kolomenkin; Pärnu vanalinna ja rannapiirkonna tänavakaubanduse inventari ja jäätmejaamade kujundus: I - Peeter Varrak; Kihnu sadamaala planeerimise ja hoonestamise ideevõistlus: I - Siiri Vallner, Kaire Nõmm, Helina Lass, Anna-Liisa Unt (Kavakava); Narva kolledzhi uus hoone: I - Katrin Koov, S. Vallner (Kavakava) ja Indrek Peil (Head Arhitektid); Randvere algkooli hoone: II - Inga Raukas (Arhitektuuriagentuur); Tartu Toomemäe valgustuse ja arhitektuursete väikevormide ideevõistlus: II - K. Koov ja Heidi Urb (Kabvakava) ning Maarja Kask, Ralf Lõoke, Karli Luik (Salto); Metsakalmistu arhitektide kalmeala: I - M. Kask, R. Lõoke; Skoone bastioni ideevõistlus: I - M. Kask, R. Lõoke, K. Luik (Salto); Mahtra talurahvamuuseum: I -Tomomi Hayashi, Hanno Grossschmidt; parim eramu 2004-2005: metallmaja Tabasalus, Muru & Pere; Tallinna loomaaia läänevärav: I - I. Raukas, Monika Löve, Oliver Soomets; parim puitehitis 2005: Naba lasteaed Pirital, arhitektid Vahur Sova, Lauri Saar, sisearhitekt Mari Tosmin; Pae karjääri revitaliseerimine: III - Veronika Valk, Kerli Raamsalu

  11. Digestate influence after biogas production on soil parameters

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Igaz, D.; Horak, J.; Kondrlova, E.; Cimo, J. [Department of Biomereorology and Hydrology, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Nirra (Slovakia)

    2011-07-01

    Energy demands of society pun pressure on the use of alternative ways of getting the energy. From this point of view, the controlled anaerobic fermentation seems to be the perspective biotechnology: The final product of this process is an energy valuable raw - biogas and bio sludge. There was experimentally tested an influence of bio sludge on hydrophysical characteristics at the field condition of site Barca (Slovak Republic) with clav-loam soil. Based on the obtained results from three-year field experiment can be concluded that the application of the bio sludge on the soil does not contribute to the deterioration of soil hydrophysical properties. There was observed a positive effect on these properties, with observed increase of average value of capillary suction capacity, field capacity, porosity, non-capillary porosity and hydraulic conductivity. There was also observed decrease of average values of ρ{sub s} and ρ{sub d}. (author)

  12. Reading through Films

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Madhavi Gayathri Raman

    2016-02-01

    Full Text Available This paper captures the design of a comprehensive curriculum incorporating the four skills based exclusively on the use of parallel audio-visual and written texts. We discuss the use of authentic materials to teach English to Indian undergraduates aged 18 to 20 years. Specifically, we talk about the use of parallel reading (screen-play and audio-visual texts (Shawshank Redemption, and Life is Beautiful, A Few Good Men and Lion King drawn from popular culture in the classroom as an effective teaching medium. Students were gradually introduced to films based on novels with extracts from the original texts (Schindler’s List, Beautiful Mind for extended reading and writing practice. We found that students began to pay more attention to aspects such as pronunciation, intonational variations, discourse markers and vocabulary items (phrasal verbs, synonyms, homophones, and puns. Keywords: Reading, films, popular culture, ESL classroom, language skills

  13. ANALISIS TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN EUTHANASIA PASIF

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Umi Enggarsasi

    1997-07-01

    Full Text Available Dalam KUHP tidak satu pasal pun yang menjelaskan batasan atau pengertian euthanasia. Namun demikian, pengenaan terhadap euthanasia dianalogikan dengan delik-delik yang tercantum dalam pasal 338, 340, 344 KUHP. Dengan dasar itulah maka pelaksanaan euthanasia dilarang. Larangan euthanasia pasif tidak pernah efektif karena kematian sebagai akibat ketidakmampuan ilmu dan teknologi kedokteran, dipandang sebagai kematian alamiah, sedangkan terhadap kematian alamiah tentu saja tidak ditahan-tahan atau dilarang hukum pidana maupun kode etik kedokteran. Hukum pidana dan kode etik kedokteran, tidak mewajibkan dokter untuk mengobati pasien di Iuar batas kemampuan ilmu dan teknologi kedokteran. berdasarkan penerapan karakteristik delik omisionis terbukti bahwa, larangan euthanasia pasif tidak memenuhi kriteria untuk diterapkan sebagai perbuatan pidana. Dalam hal terjadinya euthanasia pasif, walaupun dokter melakukan perbuatan positif, secara logika, kematian pasien tidak dapat dihindari. Dengan demikian sulit untuk dibuktikan adanya hubungan kausal antara akibat yang dilarang timbulnya dengan kelakuan negatif dokter.

  14. Retórica de la memoria, embotamiento de la atención, lejanía de la persuasión

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Claudio Martyniuk

    2012-07-01

    Full Text Available This essay ―that form and also methodology definition― part of the problem of indifference and their tissue of senses, referring to the dis-appearance of people in Argentina. After submitting to the culture of human rights, the prosecution and concentration of efforts in the pun-ishment of those responsible for massacres, and the phenomena of crystallization of the memory of a past of extermination, the essay focuses on the problems of the attention and persuasion, in the critique of reification and dullness, bureaucratization of memory and the impoverishment of experience and theory, the soil acts of cruelty and continuity of exclusions and annihilations. The culture of memory, whose prism is the past, can stay away from extermination and impositions of this humiliation, new victims and the persistent indifference. Attention and persuasion, then, what can nominate and exceed beyond rhetoric manifested in ethics and politics of memory.

  15. Gertrude Stein’s Tender Buttons (1911)

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Balle, Søren Hattesen

    Gertrude Stein’s book of prose poems Tender Buttons has been characterized as a modernist literary work by most of its critics. As a distinctive feature of its modernist poetics critics in particular emphasize Stein’s denial of representation through verbal abstraction and autotelism. This paper......, however, intends to read Tender Buttons somewhat differently by suggesting that the poems may be viewed as an example of a displaced Rabbinic hermeneutics in the sense given the term by Susan Handelman. Inasmuch as Stein refuses to name the many objects properly that the titles of the poems introduce...... and instead – to employ her own term – “abuses” their names by way of wordplay, punning, syntactical ambiguity, and semantic disruption, she impersonates a secular Reb Stein, who stays faithful to the Scripture by sacred contempt of representation and obedience to (the play of) the letter. Perhaps...

  16. Lets build a safe SA out of love, not from fear

    CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

    Holtman, B

    2007-11-01

    Full Text Available ou t o f lov e no t fro m fea r A s w e approac h th e annua l 1 6 Day s o f Activis m Agains t Wome n an d Chil d Abus e mor e an d an d mor e peopl e ar e callin g fo r mor e pun i tiv e measure s agains t violen t criminal s Thi s respons e... i s predictabl e a s I t stem s fro m legitimat e feeling s o f fea r an d distrus t Bu t i f w e ar e t o buil d a saf e Sout h Afric a w e mus t challeng e ourselve s t o addres s thes e feeling s withou t bein g drive n blindl y b y the m W...

  17. Fission fragment charge and mass distributions in 239Pu(n ,f ) in the adiabatic nuclear energy density functional theory

    Science.gov (United States)

    Regnier, D.; Dubray, N.; Schunck, N.; Verrière, M.

    2016-05-01

    Background: Accurate knowledge of fission fragment yields is an essential ingredient of numerous applications ranging from the formation of elements in the r process to fuel cycle optimization for nuclear energy. The need for a predictive theory applicable where no data are available, together with the variety of potential applications, is an incentive to develop a fully microscopic approach to fission dynamics. Purpose: In this work, we calculate the pre-neutron emission charge and mass distributions of the fission fragments formed in the neutron-induced fission of 239Pu using a microscopic method based on nuclear density functional theory (DFT). Methods: Our theoretical framework is the nuclear energy density functional (EDF) method, where large-amplitude collective motion is treated adiabatically by using the time-dependent generator coordinate method (TDGCM) under the Gaussian overlap approximation (GOA). In practice, the TDGCM is implemented in two steps. First, a series of constrained EDF calculations map the configuration and potential-energy landscape of the fissioning system for a small set of collective variables (in this work, the axial quadrupole and octupole moments of the nucleus). Then, nuclear dynamics is modeled by propagating a collective wave packet on the potential-energy surface. Fission fragment distributions are extracted from the flux of the collective wave packet through the scission line. Results: We find that the main characteristics of the fission charge and mass distributions can be well reproduced by existing energy functionals even in two-dimensional collective spaces. Theory and experiment agree typically within two mass units for the position of the asymmetric peak. As expected, calculations are sensitive to the structure of the initial state and the prescription for the collective inertia. We emphasize that results are also sensitive to the continuity of the collective landscape near scission. Conclusions: Our analysis confirms that the adiabatic approximation provides an effective scheme to compute fission fragment yields. It also suggests that, at least in the framework of nuclear DFT, three-dimensional collective spaces may be a prerequisite to reach 10% accuracy in predicting pre-neutron emission fission fragment yields.

  18. Lyric of Rhyme in Nizami’s Khosrow and Shirin

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    Mohammad Hossein Sardaghi

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available  Abstract  In pre-Islamic Persian syllabic poem, rhyme has not played an important role and, firstly, the science of rhyme has been collected for Arabic poem and then it has been developed in Persian language. Due to its special position in poem, rhyme is effective in rhythm of poem and selecting it can be phonetically and semantically effective in giving worth to poem. Always, poets and scholars of Persian language have recognized rhyme as an external force that help the poem and subject of rhyme, its range and relationship with the nature of poem have been highly considered as far as different forms of poem are differentiated from each other through the position that rhyme is used in them. Showing Nizami's art of using rhyme in composing Khosrow and Shirin poem and hidden values in it have been led to reveal the prominence of this work among the works of Nizami and even the works that have been composed in imitating it. To study poem rhyme, whether at the level of rhyme letters or rhyme words, can greatly explain the ability and the creative power of poet in the art of poem. However, this ability can be more obvious by studying other parts of rhythm i.e. external and internal rhythm. In poem of Khosrow and Shirin of Nizami, the speaker artistically uses this ability in poem and shows his uniqueness through rhyme lyric. Using long and verb rhymes and usefully well-known rhymes such as (an, ar, a, nad and also using clear and fluent letters such as "R", "M", "N", "Sh" or vowels like "A" and "Ey" are rhythm lyrical factors of Nizami poetry in this poem. In Khosrow and Shirin of Nizami, rhyme is strong and it is rarely appeared in pun form and it is more in rhyming prose (Saj (it must be noted that pun is more rhythmic than rhyming prose. Various rhymes are used in this poem and the main cause of this variety relates to its poetic form i.e. Masnavi and this increases the lyric of poem.  Skillfully using verbal and spiritual novel figures

  19. Simulasi dan Analisis Transmisi Multihop Mobile WiMAX Dengan Metode Hybrid

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Muhamad Asvial

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available Makalah ini membahas tentang pengembangan relay station untuk transmisi downlink Mobile WiMAX dengan menggunakan metode hybrid, yaitu metode transmisi yang menggunakan tiga buah transmisi. Ketiga transmisi tersebut yaitu dua buah transmisi yang melewati relay station terlebih dahulu baru ke receiver dan satu buah transmisi langsung dari pengirim ke penerima. Pada relay station ada dua kondisi yang berlaku, yaitu Decode and Forward (DF dan Amplify and Forward (AF. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa ketika Relay Station dalam mode forwarding Amplify and Forward (AF akan memperoleh BER yang kecil sehingga throughput besar dan merupakan perfomansi yang terbaik. Ketika masing-masing relay station diatur agar menggunakan mode forwarding yang berbeda, misalnya AF pada relay station 1 dan DF pada Relay Station 2 atau sebaliknya akan memperoleh hasil yang sama. Sedangkan ketika kedua relay station diatur untuk menggunakan mode forwarding Decode and Forward (DF, maka BER yang dihasilkan besar dan throughput-nya pun kecil, dan kondisi ini merupakan yang terburuk.

  20. SUMBER AGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGIS

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    Syaiful Hamali

    2017-03-01

    Full Text Available Tulisan ini membahas secara konseptual tentang berbagai kebutuhan dasar manusia sebagai sumber kehidupan bagi manusia dalam ranah psikologis. Melalui eksplorasi-psikologis diperoleh fakta bahwa ada berbagai macam kemampuan dasar yang dimiliki manusia yang dapat dikembangkan guna menunjang hidup dan kehidupannya. Sedangkan melalui pengamatan potensi-diri diperoleh fakta bahwa dalam diri manusia tersimpan sejumlah kemampuan bawaan, termasuk diantaranya adalah potensi untuk percaya pada supernatural (agama. Sinergi antara eksplorasi-psikologis dengan potensi-diri manusia akan membentuk sumber-sumber keyakinan terhadap agama secara psikologis. Karena itu, dalam konteks ini, tanpa adanya wahyu pun sesungguhnya manusia akan mampu mengenal Tuhan. Wahyu hanya berfungsi sebagai pemberitaan dari alam metafisika yang turun kepada manusia untuk menerangkan tentang Tuhan sekaligus kewajiban-kewajiban yang harus dilakukan manusia terhadap Sang Khalik maupun sesamanya. Singkatnya secara psikologis, siapa mengenal dirinya, niscaya ia akan mengenal Tuhannya. Karena itu manusia wajib mempercayai dan meyakini akan adanya Tuhan serta melaksanakan ajaran-ajaran agama dalam kehidupannya.

  1. Gerakan Potensi Manusia: Injil Harga Diri atau .... ?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Robert Sokoy

    2005-04-01

    Full Text Available Gerakan Potensi manusia dalam falsafah New Age merupakan injil hargayang pada akhirnya akan berakhir pada kekosongan spiritual dan citra diri.Manusia telah mati, kata Firman Tuhan. Untuk menemukan identitas, citra diri,dan makna kehidupan tidak ada metode atau pun metodologi lainnya. Bahkansekalipsn secara epistemologi akan muncul metode baru dalam dunia filsafatdan Psikologi atar,r sosiologi yang menawarkan sistem penemuan identitasmanusia, manusia telah mati. Berikanlah berbagai teori psikologi kepada sesosok mayat dan dia tetap menjadi mayat, kecuali dia dihidupkan kembali.Manusia harus dihidupkan kembali dalam hubungan yang dipulihkan bersama Allah penciptanya di dalam dan melalui karya Kristus yang genap danfinal. Di dalam gereja yang secarr sadar atau tak sadar mengajarkan injil harga diri ini di luar Kristus, akan menemukan warganya menjadi turis atau wisatawan spiritual yang akan berkelana dari gereja ke gereja, dari pengkotbah yang satu kepada pengkotbah yang lain untuk mencari kepuasan temporal.

  2. Infecção piógena do espaço epidural raquidiano em criança

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Antonio B. Lefèvre

    1960-03-01

    Full Text Available Registro de um caso de infecção piógena do espaço epidural raquidiano, provavelmente originada de lesão purulenta da pele, o início da sintomatologia ocorrendo após traumatismo da coluna vertebral. Os autores acentuam a importância dos seguintes fatos para o diagnóstico: 1 sintomatologia neurológica limitada à lesão das estruturas contidas no canal raquidiano; 2 as diferenças citoquímicas do liqüido cefalorraquidiano colhido em punções combinadas, suboccipital e lombar; 3 os resultados da mielografia mostrando a lentidão do trânsito da substância contrastante. O tratamento clínico, à base de antibióticos em doses intensas e glicocorticóides por via oral, deu excelentes resultados, demonstrando que, nesses casos agudos, o tratamento conservador deve ser preferido à intervenção cirúrgica.

  3. Par and IR reflectance, transmittance, and absorptance of four crop canopies

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wanjura, D.F.; Hatfield, J.L.

    1986-01-01

    Reflectance, transmittance and absorptance of electromagnetic radiation by cotton, soybeans, grain sorghum, and sunflower was measured at three growth stages in two wavebands (PAR: 0.4 to 0.7 pun and IR: 0.7 to 1.1 yim). As leaf area increased in each crop there were increases in IR reflectance and PAR absorptance and decreases in PAR reflectance and both PAR and IR transmittance. IR radiation was concentrated at the soil surface between rows by reflectance from the sides of canopies when crop cover was less than 80%. Across all crops one parameter, leaf overlap index, explained 81 and 71% of the PAR reflectance and another, crop cover, explained 86 and 94% of IR reflectance from rows and interrows, respectively. Attenuation of PAR radiation through the canopies of cotton and sunflower was similar (K = 0.62 and 0.67) but different from that of soybeans and grain sorghum (K = 0.46 and 0.43) which were the same

  4. Advances onto the Internet of Things how ontologies make the Internet of Things meaningful

    CERN Document Server

    Re, Giuseppe

    2014-01-01

    The title of this book is a pun on the use of the preposition “onto” with the aim of recalling “Ontology”, the term commonly adopted in the computer science community to indicate the study of the formal specification for organizing knowledge. In the field of knowledge engineering, Ontologies are used for modeling concepts and relationships on some domain. The year 2013 celebrates the twentieth anniversary of the World Wide Web. The simple network of hypermedia has transformed the world of communications with enormous implications on the social relationships.  However, traditional World Wide Web is currently experiencing a challenging evolution toward the Internet of Things (IoT), today feasible thanks to the integration of pervasive technologies capable of sensing the environment.  The most important contribution of IoT regards the possibility of enabling more efficient machine-to-machine cooperation. To such aim, ontologies represent the most suitable tool to enable transfer and comprehension of in...

  5. PEACEFUL JIHĀD DAN PENDIDIKAN DERADIKALISASI AGAMA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sulasman Sulasman

    2015-06-01

    *** Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda semula identik dengan gerakan “radikal” baik karena pandangan eksklusivismenya dalam beragama, kritisisme terhadap Pemerintah, maupun karena keidentikkan beberapa personalnya dengan gerakan DI/TII dan FPI. Sejalan dengan dinamika internal dan eksternal, pondok pe­santren ini pun mereorientasi gerakannya dari jihād fisik ke jalur pendidikan dan dakwah damai atau dalam perspektif Lukens-Bull dikenal sebagai jihad damai (peaceful jihād. Proses menjinakkan diri dan gerakannya, yang dikenal dengan deradikalisasi, dilalui oleh pondok pesantren ini dengan enam cara, yakni inter­nali­sasi nilai-nilai pesantren, perluasan perspektif keislaman, adopsi sistem sekolah, pendidikan hubb al-waṭan, penggunaan local wisdom, dan pendidikan keterampilan. Upaya deradikalisasi yang dilakukan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda berkisar pada tiga strategi, yakni pencegahan, pemeliharaan budaya damai, dan pemulihan bagi yang terdampak radikal. Hasilnya, para santri, alumni, dan pesantren yang tergabung dalam sistem jaringan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda muncul dalam wajah damai, moderat, dan toleran.

  6. Ayat-ayat Al-Quran Berkaitan Bisnes: Satu Kupasan Buku

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Siti Anisah Atan @ Yaakub

    2017-06-01

    Full Text Available Al-Quran adalah rujukan utama ajaran Islam, mengandungi prinsip-prinsip asas untuk setiap permasalahan dalam kehidupan manusia.Untuk mendapat pandangan Islam tentang bisnes, penulis ingin mengetahui terlebih dahulu apa AlQuran kata mengenai bisnes. Beberapa rujukan telah dibuat, termasuk pencarian dalam indeks terjemahan Al-Quran, penulis tidak menemukan analisa yang sebegitu lengkap seperti yang terdapat di dalam buku The CommercialTheological Terms in The Koran oleh Charles C. Torrey. Buku ini membahagikan ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang berkaitan bisnes kepada 2 kategori. Ayat-ayat yang membicarakan dunia bisnes sebenar dan ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang menggunakan istilah-istilah dunia bisnes untuk menerangkan teologi Islam. Ternyata banyak sekali ayat Al-Quran berbicara tentang dunia bisnes sebenar, tetapi lagi banyak menggunakan istilah-istilah dunia bisnes untuk teologi Islam yang mana bilangannya menghampiri 370 ayat. Walau pun buku ini mendapat kritikan kerana penulisnya seorang orientalis Yahudi, namun analisanya terhadap ayat-ayat berkaitan bisnes sangat lengkap dan terperinci.

  7. DIALEKTIKA RADIKALISME DAN ANTI RADIKALISME DI PESANTREN

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Thohir Yuli Kusmanto

    2015-06-01

    Upaya menentang segala bentuk radikalisme merupakan bagian dari reaksi anti radikalisme. Semangat anti radikalisme muncul sebagai bagian dari resistensi masyarakat. Radikalisme dan anti radikalisme saling berkaitan secara dialektis. Meski­pun keduanya merupakan sesuatu yang paradoks, namun selalu menyatu. Dialektika radikalisme dan anti radikalisme menarik ketika dilihat dalam kehidupan pesantren. Fenomena radikalisme Islam seringkali dihubungkan dengan masya­ra­kat pesantren di Indonesia. Beberapa kelompok masyarakat memahami radikal­isme tumbuh dari pesantren. Pandangan tersebut didasari oleh banyaknya pelaku radikalisme Islam dalam bentuk kekerasan alumni pesantren. Realitas tersebut bisa jadi benar dalam kasus tertentu, tetapi tidak bisa digeneralisasi. Penelitian ini ber­upaya menggali data pandangan pesantren tentang wacana dan praksis radikalisme dan anti radikalisme serta pola resistensinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat pesantren menolak, menentang dan aktif membangun spirit anti radikalisme yang diwujud­kan dalam beberapa pola. Temuan penelitian tersebut merupakan sintesis dari tesis yang selama ini menjadi wacana masyarakat tentang radikalisme dan pesantren.

  8. Aplikasi Pengenalan Ikan Hias Predator Air Tawar Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality Berbasis Android

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jimmy Moedjahedy

    2017-07-01

    Full Text Available Penggemar dan komunitas hobi ikan hias predator di Manado makin berkembang dan orang yang ingin membelinya pun semakin bertambah. Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti dibeberapa toko yang menjual ikan hias, pengenalan tentang ikan hias predator masih sangat kurang bahkan ditempat penjualan masih ada yang belum memiliki katalog tentang jenis ikan hias predator. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, peneliti membuat aplikasi pengenalan ikan hias predator dengan menggunakan teknologi augmented reality berbasia android dimana pengguna dapat memanfaatkan smartphone mereka untuk melihat jenis dan info tentang ikan hias yang akan mereka beli dengan jelas dan atraktif. Metode rekayasa perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah metode spiral karena metode ini menawarkan pendekatan yang lebih baik untuk membuat suatu program dengan cepat dan bertahap. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi android yang dapat menunjukan 9 jenis ikan hias predator dalam bentuk 3D yang dapat dilihat dari 4 sisi dan 6 jenis ikan lainnya dalam bentuk gambar serta informasi tertulis tentang ikan yang akan dipelihara.   Kata kunci : Augemented Reality, 3D, Android

  9. WARNA LOKAL MELAYU PADA NOVEL AYAH KARYA ANDREA HIRATA

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    maya dewi kurnia

    2017-05-01

    Full Text Available Novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata yang diterbitkan tahun 2015 menarik untuk dibaca sekaligus dianalisis. Karya tersebut satu dari beberapa novel yang mengandung warna lokal. Ada pun warna lokal yang ditonjolkan adalah melayu. Melayu sebagai sebuah kelompok memiliki karakteristik. Melayu identik dengan islam, adat istiadat, dan bahasa tetapi juga lekat dengan kemiskinan yang menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat.  Untuk itulah penulis tertarik menelitinya. Berdasarkan hal itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1 mendeskripsikan gambaran warna lokal melayu pada novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata; (2 mendeskripsikan kehidupan masyarakat melayu Belitung.  Dengan penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat mengenal lebih dalam tentang melayu sekaligus memberi referensi penelitian sastra terkait warna lokal. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Ayah karya Andrea Hirata yang diterbitkan oleh Bentang Pustaka pada tahun 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan teknik analisis isi. Data diperoleh dengan teknik membaca dan mencatat.   Kata Kunci: Ayah, Andrea Hirata, Melayu, Antropologi Sastra

  10. Mixing English in Persian Print Advertising Discourse

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zohreh Gooniband Shooshtari

    2013-09-01

    Full Text Available This article intended to illustrate a profile of the role and impact of English in magazine print advertising in Iran, by examining the quantitative results obtained from discourse analysis. Three issues of Khanevadeh Sabz and two issues of Zendegi Ideal were collected and a total of 261 advertisements were analyzed. Results indicated that English has consistently been utilized in Persian magazine advertisements, representing attention-getting, persuasion, international brands, prestige, modernity, globalization, premium quality, fun, innovation and creativity. However, using English in Persian magazine advertisements is culturally and linguistically constrained. Culturally, in advertising traditional products English is only employed to introduce the name and e-mail address. Linguistically, although some English written slogans in Persian magazines had puns in them; the English used in Persian magazine advertisements mostly consists of easy-to-read vocabulary. Overall, in spite of the public’s generally low proficiency in English, it is predicted that English mixing will continue to thrive in magazine advertising discourse in Iran.

  11. IKAN GABUS (Channa striata MANFAAT PENGEMBANGAN DAN ALTERNATIF TEKNIK BUDIDAYANYA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nurbakti Listyanto

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available Ikan gabus (Channa striata merupakan jenis ikan yang bernilai ekonomis. Di Indonesia penyebarannya antara lain di Sumatera, Jawa, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, dan Papua. Spesies ini memiliki rasa yang khas, tekstur daging tebal dan putih sehingga harganya pun cukup mahal baik dalam bentuk segar maupun kering (ikan asin. Selain itu, memiliki kandungan albumin yang diperlukan tubuh manusia dalam mengatasi berbagai penyakit terutama yang disebabkan berkurangnya jumlah protein darah. Ikan ini termasuk salah satu jenis ikan karnivora air tawar dikarenakan sifatnya yang gemar memangsa ikan-ikan kecil sebagai pakannya. Walaupun memiliki potensi strategis, serta kegunaan yang luas dalam industri pangan maupun farmasi, namun di Indonesia masih belum banyak dibudidayakan karena belum dikuasai teknik budidayanya. Pemeliharaan bersama ikan mujair di kolam, penggunaan campuran pakan buatan kaya nutrisi, serta pemanfaatan tanaman air dalam proses pemijahan merupakan alternatif budidaya yang perlu dikembangkan.

  12. IbM KELOMPOK PKK KELURAHAN WONOSEKAR DEMAK

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Widya Kusumaningsih

    2016-10-01

    Full Text Available Demak merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki wilayah pertanian terbesar di Jawa Tengah. Hampir semua kelurahan di kabupaten Demak memiliki wilayah pertanian yang luas, pun tak terkecuali kelurahan Wonosekar. Komoditas pertanian utama di Wonosekar adalah padi di mana selama ini hasil sampingan dari padi belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Di sisi lain, di kelurahan Wonosekar ditemukan banyak ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang cenderung memiliki banyak waktu luang di sela-sela rutinitas mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah tangga. Melihat dua kondisi yang berelasi ini, kami melihat peluang pemberdayaan ibu-ibu rumah tangga melalui wirausaha dengan memanfaatkan bekatul yang merupakan hasil sampingan padi. Bekatul relatif murah dan mudah didapatkan. Selain itu, bekatul memiliki berbagai macam kandungan gizi bagi tubuh. Dewasa ini bekatul dapat diolah menjadi berbagai macam makanan salah satunya adalah kukis. Dalam pengabdian ini kami memberikan motovasi kewirausahan, demo pembuatan kukis bekatul, metode pengemasan produk dan metode marketing produk berbasis online.   Kata Kunci: Kewirausahaan, bekatul, kukis, marketing online

  13. Formações venosas superficiais da fossa cubital: aspectos de interesse para a prática da Enfermagem

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nilton Alves

    Full Text Available O objetivo deste estudo é contribuir para o conhecimento que auxilie o profissional de enfermagem na identificação dos tipos mais comuns de formações venosas da região da fossa cubital e, ainda, enfocar a importância de estar sempre atento aos casos pouco comuns como o aqui relatado. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, constatamos que as formações venosas dessa região podem ser classificadas em 5 tipos mais comuns, sendo o tipo II o mais frequente. Constatamos ainda, que a VICo é o local de punção mais indicado, seguido pela VIB. Descrevemos também uma variação anatômica, onde observamos ausência de comunicação entre VC e VB no nível da fossa cubital e VIA drenando na VB, estando presente a VCA.

  14. Preliminary crystallographic studies of purine nucleoside phosphorylase from the cariogenic pathogen Streptococcus mutans

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hou, Qiao-Ming; Liu, Xiang; Brostromer, Erik; Li, Lan-Fen; Su, Xiao-Dong

    2009-01-01

    Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), which is a pivotal enzyme in the nucleotide-salvage pathway, has been expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3) in a soluble form at a high level. After purification of the PNP enzyme, the protein was crystallized using the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion technique. The punA gene of the cariogenic pathogen Streptococcus mutans encodes purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), which is a pivotal enzyme in the nucleotide-salvage pathway, catalyzing the phosphorolysis of purine nucleosides to generate purine bases and α-ribose 1-phosphate. In the present work, the PNP protein was expressed in Escherichia coli strain BL21 (DE3) in a soluble form at a high level. After purification of the PNP enzyme, the protein was crystallized using the sitting-drop vapour-diffusion technique; the crystals diffracted to 1.6 Å resolution at best. The crystals belonged to space group H3, with unit-cell parameters a = b = 113.0, c = 60.1 Å

  15. Pomegranate Cultivars: Identification of the New IgE-Binding Protein Pommaclein and Analysis of Antioxidant Variability.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Tuppo, Lisa; Alessandri, Claudia; Pasquariello, Maria Silvia; Petriccione, Milena; Giangrieco, Ivana; Tamburrini, Maurizio; Mari, Adriano; Ciardiello, Maria Antonietta

    2017-04-05

    The consumption of pomegranate is increasing as it is considered a health-promoting food. Nevertheless, it can trigger allergic reactions, sometimes severe. The LTP Pun g 1 is the only pomegranate allergen so far reported. Based on preliminary clinical observations, the main aim of this study was the investigation of still unknown allergens contained in this fruit. Pommaclein, a homologue of peamaclein, the peach allergen Pru p 7, was isolated, identified by protein sequencing, and characterized as an IgE-binding protein by different test systems. RP-HPLC protein profiles revealed significant variations of LTP and pommaclein content in the red pulp of selected cultivars and accessions. Conversely, the mesocarp appeared free of proteins and much richer in antioxidants. In conclusion, a new allergen has been identified, and it could contribute to improving allergy diagnosis. The study highlights that pomegranate mesocarp could represent a rich and safe source of nutraceuticals also for allergic subjects.

  16. Fabrication of gamma sources using the neutron-gamma reactions of 238Pu13C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Solinhac, I.; Maillard, C.; Donnet, L.

    2004-01-01

    A production campaign for 238 Pu 13 C sources with gamma fluence ranging from 2500 to 4500 gamma/s/4π at 6.13 MeV was carried out in 2002 in Atalante. An experimental study was undertaken to prepare the 238 PuC mixture, which is the most delicate step. This procedure is described together with the other steps in the source fabrication process: purification of a plutonium oxide batch, preparation of a nitric solution of 238 Pu, measurement of the gamma fluence of the PuC mixture before and after insertion into each of the two stainless steel capsules that constitute a PuN 2 O package, welding of the second envelope followed by leak testing, final measurement of the gamma fluence of the sealed source. This PuC sources fabrication procedure is effective: all the sources include the required gamma activity with an uncertainty on the gamma fluence of less than 10%. (authors)

  17. Cooperative Russian-French experiment on plutonium-enriched fuels for fast burner reactor

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zabud'ko, L.M.; Kurina, I.A.; Men'shikova, T.S.; Rogozkin, B.D.; Maershin, A.A.; Langi, A.; Pillon, S.

    2001-01-01

    Various kinds of nuclear fuels with an increased plutonium content are under study according to the program including three stages: fabrication, irradiation in BOR-60 reactor, post-irradiation examination. Flowsheets for fabricating pelletized and vibrocompacted fuels of UPu 0.45 O 2 , UPu 0.45 N, UPu 0.6 N, PuN + ZrN, PuO 2 + MgO are presented along with basic fuel properties. The irradiation of oxide fuel is carried out in an individual irradiation device at rated maximum temperature of the fuel at the beginning of irradiation equal to 2100 deg C. The irradiation of nitride fuel and the fuel based on inert matrices is performed in the other device with the aim of limitation of maximum temperature by the value of 1550 deg C. The duration of irradiation for all fuel types constitutes 750 EFPD. Fuel element charge in Bor-60 reactor core was realized in 2000 [ru

  18. Miks lootusrikkalt tehtud plaanid nurjuvad? / Anneli Lorenz, Jakob Kübarsepp, Kätlin Tiigi, Mikk Kasesalk ; küsitlenud Anna-Liisa Mets

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2014-01-01

    Õpingute poolelijätmise põhjusi analüüsivad Eesti Maaülikooli õppeosakonna juhataja Anneli Lorenz, TTÜ õppeprorektor Jakob Kübarsepp, TTÜ Üliõpilaskonna juhatuse liige Kätlin Tiigi ja Tallinn Ülikooli karjäärinõustaja Mikk Kasesalk

  19. Avaliação de combinações de técnicas alternativas de construção e montagem de blocos de tissue microarray Evaluation of alternative technique combinations of building and preparation of tissue microarrays blocks

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ivan Tiburtino dos Santos Junior

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available INTRODUÇÃO E OBJETIVOS: O objetivo deste estudo foi pesquisar diferentes métodos alternativos de tissue microarray (TMA à técnica original e conduzir adaptações desses, combinando diferentes métodos de punção das amostras teciduais e de montagem dos blocos de TMA, de modo a introduzir no Laboratório de Patologia Bucal da Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco da Universidade de Pernambuco (LPBFOP/UPE técnicas de TMA facilmente operáveis, reproduzíveis e de baixo custo. RESULTADOS: Foram reproduzidas quatro técnicas de punção dos blocos doadores e duas de montagem dos blocos de TMA, resultando em oito combinações possíveis. Para cada combinação, foram confeccionados três blocos de TMA, contendo nove, 16 e 32 amostras, respectivamente, e avaliadas quanto a perda de amostras, custo, tempo de confecção e dificuldade. Para blocos com nove amostras, a combinação 2 mostrou-se a mais adequada; para blocos com 16, a combinação 6 foi constatada como a mais eficiente; e para blocos com 32, a combinação 1 apresentou o melhor custo-benefício. CONCLUSÃO: Foi concluído que a escolha da combinação a ser utilizada depende do número de amostras a serem colocadas nos blocos de TMA.INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to investigate different alternative tissue microarray (TMA techniques and to make adaptations, combining different tissue punch and TMA block construction techniques in order to introduce easily reproducible, operational and cost effective TMA techniques in the Oral Pathology Laboratory of Pernambuco College of Dentistry, State University of Pernambuco. METHODS: Four donor punch techniques and two TMA block construction techniques were performed, resulting in a total of eight possible combinations. For each combination three TMA blocks were made, containing 9, 16 and 32 samples, respectively. They were evaluated as to sample loss, cost effectiveness, construction time and difficulty. RESULTS: For

  20. Alterations in pulmonary structure by elastase administration in a model of emphysema in mice is associated with functional disturbances

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    D. Vidal

    2012-05-01

    causadas por enfisema induzido. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da elastase administrada por punção traqueal no parênquima pulmonar e a sua disfunção funcional correspondente. Esta foi avaliada através da medição da capacidade de exercício em ratos C57Bl/6, de forma a estabelecer uma metodologia reprodutível e segura de induzir o enfisema experimental. Trinta e seis ratos foram submetidos a testes ergométricos antes e 28 dias após a administração de elastase. A solução de elastase pancreática suína foi administrada por punção traqueal, o que resultou numa diminuição significativamente da capacidade de exercício, demonstrada pela diminuição da distância percorrida (menos de 30,5% e por uma velocidade média inferior (menos de 15%, assim como pela incapacidade de aumentar a eliminação de dióxido de carbono. A intersecção linear média aumentou significativamente em 50% na administração traqueal da elastase. Em conclusão, a aplicação de elastase por punção traqueal em ratos C57Bl/6 induz enfisema, conforme foi validado por análises morfométricas, e resultou numa capacidade de exercício significativamente mais baixa, embora se tenha obtido uma baixa taxa de mortalidade. Keywords: Pulmonary emphysema, Ergometric test, Porcine elastase, C57Bl/6, Palavras-chave: Enfisema pulmonar, ensaio ergométrico, Elastase suína, C57Bl/6

  1. Complicações materno-fetais da biópsia de vilo corial: experiência de um centro especializado do Nordeste do Brasil Fetal and maternal complications of chorionic villus sampling: results from a specialized center in the Northeast of Brazil

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Antonio Carlos Vieira Lopes

    2007-07-01

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: avaliar complicações maternas e fetais após realização de biópsia de vilo corial (BVC para diagnóstico pré-natal de alterações genéticas, na cidade de Salvador (BA. MÉTODOS: série de 958 gestantes de risco para cromossomopatias, submetidas à BVC realizada entre a nona e a 24ª semanas de gestação, por via transabdominal, utilizando agulha espinhal 18G 3½, guiada por ultra-sonografia, entre 1990 e 2006. As variáveis para a análise de complicações imediatas foram cólicas uterinas, hematoma subcoriônico, punção acidental da cavidade amniótica, dor no local da punção, amniorrexe, desconforto abdominal, bradicardia fetal e sangramento vaginal, e para complicações tardias, dor abdominal, sangramento vaginal, amniorrexe, infecção e abortamento espontâneo. Complicações obstétricas e fetais (parto prematuro, descolamento prematuro de placenta, placenta prévia e malformações anatômicas fetais foram também estudadas. Para análise estatística, utilizaram-se o chi² e o teste t de Student ou Mann-Whitney; o nível de significância foi 5%. RESULTADOS: a média de idade das gestantes foi 36,3±4,9 anos. Complicações imediatas foram encontradas em 182 (19% casos (cólica uterina em 14%, hematoma subcoriônico em 1,8% e punção amniótica acidental em 1,3% e tardias em 32 (3,3% casos (sangramento vaginal em 1,6%, dor abdominal em 1,4%, amniorrexe em 0,3% e aborto espontâneo em 1,6%. Não foi observado descolamento prematuro de placenta, placenta prévia ou malformação fetal. CONCLUSÕES: a BVC revelou-se procedimento simples e seguro. A BVC pode ser utilizada em gestantes que necessitam de diagnóstico pré-natal devido ao risco de anomalias genéticas.PURPOSE: to evaluate fetal maternal complications after chorionic villus sampling (CVS for prenatal diagnosis of genetic disorders in pregnant women of Salvador (BA, Brazil. METHODS: case-series study of 958 pregnancies with high risk for chromosomal

  2. Arvustus : Vello Paatsi. Eesti talurahva loodusteadusliku maailmapildi kujunemine rahvakooli kaudu (1803-1918). - Tallinn : TPÜ Kirjastus, 2003. 206 lk. / Jaan-Mati Punning

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Punning, Jaan-Mati, 1940-2009

    2003-01-01

    Rets. rmt. : Paatsi, Vello. Eesti talurahva loodusteadusliku maailmapildi kujunemine rahvakooli kaudu (1803-1918). - Tallinn : Tallinna Pedagoogikaülikooli kirjastus, 2003. - 206 lk. : ill. - (Tallinna Pedagoogikaülikool. Sotsiaalteaduste dissertatsioonid = Tallinn Pedagogical University. Dissertations on social sciences, 1406-4405 ; 5)

  3. Granulomatose broncocêntrica idiopática em jovem não asmática

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Santos José Wellington Alves dos

    2003-01-01

    Full Text Available Granulomatose broncocêntrica é um achado histopatológico descritivo, caracterizado pela inflamação granulomatosa necrosante, centrada em brônquios e bronquíolos, e que ocorre associada a doenças infecciosas, imunológicas e neoplásicas, ou de forma idiopática. Este trabalho relata o caso de uma jovem não asmática de 26 anos com dor torácica, febre e tosse produtiva havia um mês, que apresentou consolidação e cavitação em segmento lingular, observadas na radiografia e na tomografia computadorizada de tórax. Punção aspirativa transbrônquica evidenciou lesão inflamatória inespecífica, sem etiologia identificada. O exame histológico de material obtido por biópsia pulmonar a céu aberto foi compatível com granulomatose broncocêntrica idiopática. Após tratamento com prednisona, houve melhora clínica, sem recidivas.

  4. ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN ANTARA AL-GHAZALI DENGAN B.F. SKINNER

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kris Setyaningsih

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Sumber belajar adalah segala sesuatu yang dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan segala kemudahan dalam belajar. Sumber belajar tersebut dapat berupa Manusia (People, Lingkungan (setting, Tekhnik (Technique, Alat (Device, dan Pesan-pesan (massages, guru adalah salah satu sumber belajar yang memilikiperan strategis dalam mendorong terjadinya kegiatan belajar pada peserta didik. Pusat sumber belajar adalah suatu bangunan dan lembaga yang terdiri atas kepala dan staf yang diatur secara khusus dengan tujuan menyimpan,merawat, mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan sumber belajar dalam berbagai bentuknya baik individusl msupun kelompok untuk memberikan layanan informasi dan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik. Kelengkapan berbagai layanan informasi dan pengetahuan (sumber belajar kepada peserta didik dipastikan akan memberukaj nilai positif terhadap peningkatan mutu pendidikan pada suatu lembaga pendidikan tertentu. Mutu merupakan suatu kumpulan pemikiran seseorang tetapi merupakan pemikiran yang kolektif. Artinya setiap orang yan g terlibat, dilibatkan dalam menghasilkan sesuatu yang terbaik. Dan mutu sebagai kualitas, didefinisikan sebagai konsistensi dalam menghasilkan produk atau jasa. Dalam kaitannya dengan kondisi peserta didik, maka peserta didik pun berhak mendapatkan pelayanan yang memadai dansesuai dengan apa yang pernah ditaearkan oleh pihak sekolah

  5. Sistem Pengendali Peralatan Elektronik dalam Rumah secara Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor PIR, Sensor LM35, dan Sensor LDR

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eka Desyantoro

    2015-08-01

    Full Text Available Listrik merupakan hal yang sangat penting di kehidupan kita. Setiap pekerjaan kita pasti dibantu dengan adanya listrik. Mulai dari penerangan hingga pengaturan suhu ruangan pun semuanya dibantu oleh listrik. Ketergantungan manusia terhadap listrik ini menimbulkan kebiasaan buruk. Banyak orang yang terkadang membiarkan suatu peralatan elektronik hidup pada saat tidak dibutuhkan. Terjadi suatu permasalahan untuk menciptakan suatu desain sistem embedded untuk mengendalikan peralatan elektronik dalam rumah secara otomatis. Makalah ini membahas tentang perancangan sistem pengendali peralatan elektronik dalam rumah secara otomatis. Sistem terdiri dari sensor PIR yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi objek bergerak (manusia, sensor LM35 yang berfungsi untuk mendeteksi suhu, dan sensor LDR berfungsi sebagai sensor cahaya. Mikrokontroller ATMega16 sebagai pengendali jalannya sistem dari pembacaan sensor, menampilkan data sensor pada LCD dan mengatur kontak relay untuk menghidup dan mematikan listrik. Sistem pengendali peralatan elektronik dalam rumah secara otomatis menunjukan sensor LDR dapat membedakan gelap dan terang, sensor suhu LM35 dapat mendeteksi suhu dalam ruangan dengan toleransi kesalahan pembacaan kurang lebih 2o Celcius, dan sensor PIR dapat mendeteksi pergerakan manusia sejauh 5 meter.

  6. The Opium Must Go Thru The Opium Must Go Thru

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Anita Flanders Rebello

    2008-04-01

    Full Text Available In The Opium Must Go Thru, Charles Potts' "potty" poetic prose puns away in an irreverential anti-civilization protest against everything that is new-old to sublime the old-new - but the dark and light of Yin and Yang are the same that bothered Shakespeare in his day. This book, as the drawings by Robert McNealy illustrate, is a mad socio-economic philosophic chess game. . . an intel lectual whooped up hippy riddle. You ask yourself if Potts is a brain or a bum. The words and the thought behind the words are an exasperating jumble, until you get the "beat" - the mood - maybe a couple of beers, a little "pot". . . No,that won't help because it's too haphardly logical "The water buffalo who bailed out the hot green house once turned to an underfucked cow and murmured "Nobody here understands what I say". And Potts can jump from this hurly-burly into crystal clear statements such as, "But the children can think circles around them. Children have always been the redeemers."

  7. A specific DNA probe which identifies Babesia bovis in whole blood.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Petchpoo, W; Tan-ariya, P; Boonsaeng, V; Brockelman, C R; Wilairat, P; Panyim, S

    1992-05-01

    A genomic library of Babesia bovis DNA from the Mexican strain M was constructed in plasmid pUN121 and cloned in Escherichia coli. Several recombinants which hybridized strongly to radioactively labeled B. bovis genomic DNA in an in situ screening were selected and further analyzed for those which specifically hybridized to B. bovis DNA. It was found that pMU-B1 had the highest sensitivity, detecting 25 pg of purified B. bovis DNA, and 300 parasites in 10 microliters of whole infected blood, or 0.00025% parasitemia. pMU-B1 contained a 6.0 kb B. bovis DNA insert which did not cross-hybridize to Babesia bigemina, Trypanosoma evansi, Plasmodium falciparum, Anaplasma marginale, Boophilus microplus and cow DNA. In the Southern blot analysis of genomic DNA, pMU-B1 could differentiate between two B. bovis geographic isolates, Mexican strain M and Thai isolate TS4. Thus, the pMU-B1 probe will be useful in the diagnosis of Babesia infection in cattle and ticks, and in the differentiation of B. bovis strains.

  8. DAKWAH DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Siti Nurmahyati

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available Da’wah is an attempt to persuade and influence others in realizing the teachings of Islam, to achieve worldly prosperity and welfare of the hereafter. The success was fueled by propaganda aspects are interrelated, anatara preachers, propaganda material, propaganda strategy, mad’u (target da’wah. The number of women in this country nearly half of people (49.36. therefore, it is important to empower women in da’wah to build their own people in consciousness and religious activities that provide the basics of life prosperous world and hereafter.   Dakwah merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengajak dan mempengaruhi orang lain dalam merealisasikan ajaran Islam, untuk mencapai tujuan kesejahteraan duniawi maupun kesejahteraan ukhrawi. Keberhasilan tersebut pun dipicu oleh berbagai aspek dakwah yang saling terkait, antara juru dakwah, materi dakwah, strategi dakwah, mad’u (sasaran dakwah. Jumlah kaum perempuan di negara ini hampir mencapai separuh dari jumlah masyarakatnya (49,36. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting sekali pemberdayaan perempuan dalam dakwah untuk membangun kaumnya sendiri dalam kesadaran dan aktivitas-aktivitas keagamaan yang memberikan dasar kehidupan sejahtera duniawi dan ukhrawi.

  9. Angiografia carótido-vértebro-braquial com hiperpressão pulmonar

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Joel M. Guelmann

    1964-12-01

    Full Text Available São feitas considerações sôbre as várias técnicas para visibilização angiográfica do sistema vértebro-basilar e dos grandes troncos arteriais do pescoço, sendo analisadas suas dificuldades e complicações. A punção percutânea das artérias braquial direita ou esquerda com auxílio da hiperpressão pulmonar, possibilitou visibilizar fàcilmente o sistema arterial encefálico desde a sua origem no arco aórtico até sua distribuição intracraniana. Em 18 dos 20 casos submetidos a esta técnica, os resultados foram bons ou ótimos. Não ocorreram complicações. A simplicidade técnica e a perfeita visibilização dos grandes vasos arteriais do pescoço, do sistema vertebral e do carotídeo intracraniano constituem as vantagens dêste método sôbre os demais.

  10. RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PELATIHAN (SIMPEL UNIT PELATIHAN TEKNIS PERTANIAN DINAS PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN PEMERINTAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yusuf - Hasyim

    2017-05-01

    Full Text Available Perkembangan  teknologi informasi menjadi pemicu berbagai perusahaan, organisasi bahkan instansi pemerintah untuk memanfaatkan sistem informasi berbasis desktop maupun Web. Balai pelatihan pertanian Provinsi Jawa Timur pun membutuhkan sebuah sistem informasi manajemen pelatihan untuk mempercepat dan mempermudah pekerjaan di bidang administrasi. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh Balai pelatihan pertanian Provinsi Jawa Timur  yaitu pada kegiatan pelatihan seperti pendaftaran , rekapitulasi hasil pelatihan, dan pembuatan laporan, penjadwalan pelatihan dan administrasi peserta pelatihan. Metodologi pengembangan  yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem informasi manajemen pelatihan adalah prototyping. Implementasi desain program menggunakan bahasa PHP versi 6, Sedangkan DBMS menggunakan MySQL. Dalam sistem informasi ini terdapat fitur untuk melakukan registrasi (pendaftaran peserta secara online, pembuatan surat (pemangilan dan pengembalian peserta, fitur membuat laporan administrasi peserta pelatihan, fitur input materi dan download materi, fitur lihat jadwal, fitur lihat hasil evaluasi dan hasil pelatihan, fitur kelola data peserta pelatihan, dan fitur kelola data widyaiswara. Dengan adanya sistem informasi administrasi berbasis web ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dan meminimalkan kesalahan yang terjadi pada bagian administrasi serta stakeholders yang terkait dengan kegiatan pelatihan tersebut.

  11. Advanced fuel fabrication

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bernard, H.

    1989-01-01

    This paper deals with the fabrication of advanced fuels, such as mixed oxides for Pressurized Water Reactors or mixed nitrides for Fast Breeder Reactors. Although an extensive production experience exists for the mixed oxides used in the FBR, important work is still needed to improve the theoretical and technical knowledge of the production route which will be introduced in the future European facility, named Melox, at Marcoule. Recently, the feasibility of nitride fuel fabrication in existing commercial oxide facilities was demonstrated in France. The process, based on carbothermic reduction of oxides with subsequent comminution of the reaction product, cold pressing and sintering provides (U, Pu)N pellets with characteristics suitable for irradiation testing. Two experiments named NIMPHE 1 and 2 fabricated in collaboration with ITU, Karlsruhe, involve 16 nitride and 2 carbide pins, operating at a linear power of 45 and 73 kW/m with a smear density of 75-80% TD and a high burn-up target of 15 at%. These experiments are currently being irradiated in Phenix, at Marcoule. (orig.)

  12. Four bars inn; Four bars inn

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Nishiumi, T. [National Defense Academy, Kanagawa (Japan)

    1999-05-15

    The name Four Bars Inn puns on four drinking bars and four bars on a musical score. It is a public house sited on the busy St. Mary Street, Cardiff, England. During my stay in that town, I often attended the regular jam session that opened at the bar at nine o`clock every Monday evening. A jam session is an event in which any amateur player, and a professional artist occasionally, is allowed to come on the stage freely and to play jazz, the participation fee as low as 300-yen. It is an occasion that provides a friendly meeting of man and woman, young and old, everyone carrying a pint of ale. Senior people happily talking to young ones aged like their grandchildren certainly presents a heart-warming scene, which we scarcely encounter in Japan. The affection that the British entertain toward their domestic furnishings relayed down through many a generation may lead to their respect for senior citizens. I heartily look forward detecting like scenes some day at drinking spots in Japan where the consumption-happy days are over. (NEDO)

  13. More or Less on the Mark? Translating Harold Pinter’s The Dwarfs: A Novel

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Łukasz Borowiec

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available A literary source text demands the translator’s approach for each process of translation. This approach involves a complex and multifaceted analysis of the source text. As Pinter’s novel The Dwarfs provides rich ground for such analysis, I present a selection of translation issues against the backdrop of a more general problem of translatability. Pinter is a master of English dialogue, which makes its translation a truly daunting task. The conversations between the characters are filled with expressions from cricket, dated British cultural references, puns, literary and Biblical allusions, phrases and formulaic expressions characteristic of Cockney, and numerous allusions to Shakespeare as well as his own earlier plays. I examine the translatability of The Dwarfs by discussing three translation codes: lexical-semantic, cultural and esthetic. Although these are closely interconnected and interdependent, I present a choice of issues within each code in order to submit for consideration the challenges facing a Pinter translator as well as to show the complexity of Pinter’s artistic vision in one of his earliest works.

  14. Proteinas do liquido cefalorraqueano: II. Valores normais das frações proteicas obtidas por eletroforese (variações ligadas a cor, sexo e idade

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lucia M. Singer Vermes

    1983-03-01

    Full Text Available Mediante dosagens de proteínas totais e eletroforese sobre acetato de celulose de 213 amostras de LCR normal, obtidas por punção da cisterna magna, foram efetuados estudos para verificação de variações ligadas à cor, sexo e idade. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que: 1. não existem diferenças ligadas à cor no proteinograma do LCR; 2. em crianças, os fatores sexo e idade não influem nos valores estudados; 3. as taxas de proteínas totais e frações protéicas do LCR normal de criança diferem das de homens e de mulheres; 4. em adultos ocorrem variações ligadas ao sexo no proteinograma do LCR; 5. em adultos, proteínas totais e todas frações protéicas, quando expressas em mg/100 ml, aumentam com o avançar da idade. Foram estabelecidas, para a metodologia usada, as taxas fisiológicas do proteinograma do LCR de crianças, homens e mulheres, separadamente.

  15. KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI RESOLUSI KONFLIK KEAGAMAAN

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    Wasisto Raharjo Jati

    2013-12-01

    Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kearifan lokal sebagai resolusi konflik keagamaan di masyarakat pasca konflik Maluku. Dalam kasus konflik Maluku, agama bukanlah sumber utama, namun rivalitas antar elemen masyarakat dalam memperebutkan sumber daya ekonomi-politik dan birokrasi yang menjadi per­masalahannya. Agama hanya menjadi faktor pendukung yang menyediakan ada­nya legitimasi moral dan identitas politik untuk melakukan kekerasan ter­hadap orang lain. Sejarah konflik Maluku ditandai dengan relasi subordinasi dan domi­nasi yang menghasilkan adanya diskriminasi dan marjinalisasi di tengah masya­rakat. Jatuhnya rezim Orde Baru tahun 1999 dapat dikatakan sebagai pun­cak konflik Maluku yang telah membunuh jutaan nyawa manusia tidak bersalah. Konflik Maluku telah diselesaikan melalui perjanjian damai Malino tahun 2002 dan 2003, namun demikian potensi konflik di akar masyarakat dapat dikurangi melalui nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Pela gandong sebagai kearifan lokal mempunyai peran penting dalam rekonsiliasi dengan menyatukan kembali solidaritas masya­rakat yang terpecah selama konflik. Selain halnya kearifan lokal, re­presentasi dalam birokrasi juga memegang peran utama dalam mereduksi kesenjangan sosial antara elemen masyarakat di Maluku.

  16. Studi Kasus Imflementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah Di Sekolah Dasar

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tien Kartini

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available Abstrak   Konsep manajemen berbasis sekolah memang sudah lama digembor‐gemborkan. Bahkan konsep ini sudah lama diterapkan di sekolah. Namun demikian sampai saat ini masih terdapat sejumlah masalah berkenaan dengan penafsiran konsep manajemen berbasis sekolah. Penafsiran yang salah terhadap konsep manajemen berbasis sekolah dapat menyebabkan lambatnya pelaksanaan manajemen berbasis sekolah selama ini. Sekolah sampai saat ini belum mampu melaksanakan MBS secara utuh di sekolah. Berbagai kebijakan yang sifatnya praktis pun masih terkesan menunggu kebijakan instansi atau lembaga di atas sekolah. Tentu saja hal ini akan menyebabkan macetnya pelaksanaan MBS di sekolah. Manajemen berbasis sekolah juga sering disalah tafsirkan dengan konsep swastanisasi pendidikan. Hal ini berdampak buruk bagi sekolah khususnya terhadap timbulnya pandangan negatif masyarakat yang seolah‐olah memandang semua beban sekolah dibebankan kepada orang tua murid. Dampak salah tafsir ini menyebabkan orang tua mengeluh dan cenderung memandang pihak sekolah sebagai lembaga ekonomis bukan lembaga nirlaba. Berbagai salah tafsir ini harus diluruskan dengan jalan menguraikan konsep MBS secara jelas dan ilmiah Kata Kunci: manajemen berbasis sekolah, kasus MBS, sekolah dasar

  17. Gasometria arterial e inflamação pulmonar de ratos com diferentes tempos de sepse abdominal Arterial gasometry and lung inflammation in rats with different times of abdominal sepsis

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sérgio Luiz Rocha

    2007-03-01

    Full Text Available RACIONAL: Sepse é a principal causa de morbi-mortalidade nas vítimas de trauma e em pacientes cirúrgico e apesar de toda tecnologia e terapêutica disponível não há diminuição nestas estatísticas. OBJETIVOS: Avaliar as repercussões ácido-básicas e o grau de injúria pulmonar decorrentes de sepse abdominal em ratos após seis e 24 horas de peritonite fecal através da ligadura e punção do ceco. MÉTODOS: Foram utilizados 40 ratos Wistar, machos, adultos. A amostra foi dividida aleatoriamente em quatro grupos: grupo A (sham/6 h - n=5 submetidos à laparotomia mediana infra-umbilical sem nenhuma outra intervenção; grupo B (sham/24h - n=5 submetidos à laparotomia mediana infra-umbilical sem nenhuma outra intervenção; grupo C (LPC/6 h - n=15 submetidos à ligadura e punção do ceco e grupo D (LPC/24h - n=15 submetidos à ligadura e punção do ceco. Após seis ou 24 horas, conforme o grupo em estudo, os animais foram novamente anestesiados e submetidos as seguintes análises: observação clínica de sinais de sepse, laparotomia através do mesmo acesso anterior e realização de cultura do líquido peritoneal e punção cardíaca para obtenção de amostra sangüínea suficiente para gasometria arterial, hematócrito e leucometria. Procedeu-se eutanásia e os pulmões retirados para análise de edema pulmonar e o infiltrado inflamatório. RESULTADOS: Ocorreram quatro óbitos no grupo D. Verificou-se, em todos os grupos, a presença de acidose mista. Comparando os grupos experimento 6h versus controle 6h foram encontradas duas variáveis significativas - HCO3 (p=0,0015 e BE (p=0,0015 -, demonstrando acidose metabólica mais grave no grupo experimento. Nos grupos controle também se confirmou acidose mista, devido às alterações das variáveis HCO3 (p=0,0079, PO2 (p=0,0079 e SO2 (p=0,0079. A correlação entre o grau de comprometimento pulmonar e o estado metabólico confirma a existência de resposta inflamatória sist

  18. Näitlejad ühes mullis, esietendus ukse ees / Hendrik Toompere jr. jr., Liisa Pulk, Mait Joorits ... [jt.] ; intervjueerinud Liisi Seil ; kommenteerinud Helle Leppik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2010-01-01

    Vestlus Eesti muusika- ja teatriakadeemia lavakunstikooli XXIV lennu tudengitega, kelle lõputöö Tom Stoppardi näidend "Arkaadia" etendub Ugala laval. Lisatud Ugala teatri kirjandustoimetaja arvamus

  19. Cynthia Kaplan : Venemaa ei suuda mõista, mida tähendab suveräänsetest rahvusriikidest naabrite omamine / Cynthia Kaplan ; interv. Liisa Past

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kaplan, Cynthia

    2007-01-01

    California ülikooli politoloogiaprofessor, Eesti-ekspert vastab küsimustele, kas tavaliste eestlaste ja venelaste puhul toimib identiteet ja suhe oma riigiga erinevalt, kas on reaalne leida peale rahvusliku identiteedi ka riigi- või kodanikuidentiteet, kas ta suhtub skeptiliselt mõttesse leida Eestis ühine ajalugu, kas Venemaal on endiselt imperialistlikke ambitsioone teiste riikide suhtes

  20. Acute cervical epidural hematoma: case report Hematoma epidural cervical agudo: relato de caso

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    GUILHERME BORGES

    2000-09-01

    Full Text Available A 74 year-old patient with a nocturnal onset of neck and chest pain was brought to an emergency clinic. Physical examination and cardiac assessment were normal. Three hours after the addmittance, a flaccid paralysis of the four limbs supervened. Suspecting of an unusual onset of central nervous system infection, a lumbar puncture was performed, yielding 20 ml of normal cerebrospinal fluid. Thirty oinutes after the puncture, the patient completely regained neurological funcion. He was then referred to a General Hospital where a computed tomography (CT scan was done showing a large cervical epidural bleeding in the posterolateral region of C4/C5 extending to C7/Th1, along with a C6 vertebral body hemangioma. A magnetic resonance imaging revealed the same CT findings. A normal selective angiography of vertebral arteries, carotid arteries and thyreocervical trunk was carried out. Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (ASSEH is a rare but dramatic cause of neurological impairment. In this article we report a fortunate case of complete recovery after an unusual spine cord decompression. We also review the current literature concerning diagnosis and treatment of ASSEH.Paciente de 74 anos acordou à noite sentindo fortes dores na região da nuca acompanhadas de ansiedade e desconforto torácico e respiratório. A internação emergencial em clinica cardiológica não demonstrou problemas cardíacos. Com a progressão do quadro neurológico traduzida por quadriplegia severa foi realizada uma punção lombar para afastar hipótese de meningite, sendo retirados cerca de 20 ml de liquor. Trinta minutos imediatamente após a punção lombar foi observada completa remissão do déficit neurológico. Transferido para um hospital geral a tomografia computadorizada demonstrou extenso hematoma epidural espinal em nivel C4/C5 com extensão a C7/Th1, bem como hemangioma do sexto corpo vertebral (C6. A ressonância magnética demonstrou as mesmas lesões. Observando

  1. Contribution to the study of the (U,Pu)C,N system; Contribution a l'etude du systeme (U,Pu)C,N

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lorenzelli, R [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Fontenay-aux-Roses (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1968-07-01

    The reactions of UC, PuC, (U,Pu)C, UC{sub 2} and U(C{sub 1-x}O{sub x}) with nitrogen at moderate temperatures (room temperature to 400 C) are described. The influence of the uptake of nitrogen by the powders necessary to sinter the carbides upon the nature of the final product has been investigated; it has been shown that the sintered carbides are hyper-stoichiometric. The reactions of carbon with UN, PuN and (U,Pu)N has also been studied. Under vacuum, carbon reacts on the nitrides at temperatures as low as 1100 C; nitrogen is replaced by carbon and the final product is a carbonitride. The reaction is: MN + x C {yields} MN{sub 1-x}C{sub x} + x/2N{sub 2}. The reaction is limited and the carbonitrides have a fixed composition in presence of M{sub 2}C{sub 3} or MC{sub 2}; hence it is impossible to produce pure MC using the reaction. The ternary diagram U-C-N, Pu-C-N and (U,Pu)C-N have been drawn. They show clearly that it is possible to obtain single phase carbonitrides in a wide domain of compositions. (author) [French] On decrit les reactions avec l'azote de UC, PuC,(U,Pu)C,UC{sub 2} et U(C{sub 1-x}O{sub x}), par action directe de l'azote a temperature moderee (de l'ambiante a 450 C). On a etudie l'influence de la contamination par l'azote des poudres de carbures necessaires au frittage sur la nature des produits frittes; on a montre que les carbures frittes obtenus sont hyperstoechiometriques. On a etudie parallelement les reactions du carbone avec UN, PuN et (U,Pu)N. Sous vide le carbone reagit sur les nitrures des 1100 C: le carbone se substitue a l'azote; l'azote libere est elimine et le produit final est un carbonitrure. La reaction s'ecrit: MN + x C {yields} MN{sub 1-x}C{sub x} + x/2N{sub 2}. La reaction est limitee et les carbonitrures obtenus ont une composition limite fixe en presence des carbures superieurs M{sub 2}C{sub 3} et MC{sub 2}; il est donc impossible d'obtenir MC pur par cette reaction. Les diagrammes d'equilibre U-C-N, Pu-C-N et (U,Pu) C-N, ont

  2. Contribution to the study of the (U,Pu)C,N system; Contribution a l'etude du systeme (U,Pu)C,N

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lorenzelli, R. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Fontenay-aux-Roses (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

    1968-07-01

    The reactions of UC, PuC, (U,Pu)C, UC{sub 2} and U(C{sub 1-x}O{sub x}) with nitrogen at moderate temperatures (room temperature to 400 C) are described. The influence of the uptake of nitrogen by the powders necessary to sinter the carbides upon the nature of the final product has been investigated; it has been shown that the sintered carbides are hyper-stoichiometric. The reactions of carbon with UN, PuN and (U,Pu)N has also been studied. Under vacuum, carbon reacts on the nitrides at temperatures as low as 1100 C; nitrogen is replaced by carbon and the final product is a carbonitride. The reaction is: MN + x C {yields} MN{sub 1-x}C{sub x} + x/2N{sub 2}. The reaction is limited and the carbonitrides have a fixed composition in presence of M{sub 2}C{sub 3} or MC{sub 2}; hence it is impossible to produce pure MC using the reaction. The ternary diagram U-C-N, Pu-C-N and (U,Pu)C-N have been drawn. They show clearly that it is possible to obtain single phase carbonitrides in a wide domain of compositions. (author) [French] On decrit les reactions avec l'azote de UC, PuC,(U,Pu)C,UC{sub 2} et U(C{sub 1-x}O{sub x}), par action directe de l'azote a temperature moderee (de l'ambiante a 450 C). On a etudie l'influence de la contamination par l'azote des poudres de carbures necessaires au frittage sur la nature des produits frittes; on a montre que les carbures frittes obtenus sont hyperstoechiometriques. On a etudie parallelement les reactions du carbone avec UN, PuN et (U,Pu)N. Sous vide le carbone reagit sur les nitrures des 1100 C: le carbone se substitue a l'azote; l'azote libere est elimine et le produit final est un carbonitrure. La reaction s'ecrit: MN + x C {yields} MN{sub 1-x}C{sub x} + x/2N{sub 2}. La reaction est limitee et les carbonitrures obtenus ont une composition limite fixe en presence des carbures superieurs M{sub 2}C{sub 3} et MC{sub 2}; il est donc impossible d'obtenir MC pur par cette reaction. Les diagrammes

  3. FORMAREA ELEMENTELOR CULTURII ECOLOGICE LA PREŞCOLARI

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    Ana TABAC

    2018-03-01

    Full Text Available Formarea elementelor culturii ecologice implică formarea unui sistem individualizat de valori ecologice în cores­pun­dere cu tendințele noii societăți, axându-se pe o gândire şi atitudine centrată pe promovarea unui mediu natural propice vieţii și dezvoltării spiritului de responsabilitate faţă de mediu, prin combinarea metodelor clasice și a celor interactive. La copiii de vârstă preşcolară formarea elementelor culturii ecologice vizează mai mult formarea deprinderilor şi a trăirilor afective. TRAINING OF ECOLOGICAL CULTURE ELEMENTS TO PRESCHOOLETrening the ecological culture elements involves the formation of an individualized system of ecological values in line with the trends of the new society, focusing on thinking and centered attitude on the promotion of a natural en­vironment favorabile to life and the developming the spirit of responsibility towards the environment, through the combination of classical and interactive methods. At preschool age, the formation of ecological culture elements the formation of organic culture elements aims more training skills and affective feelings.

  4. Contribution to the study of the (U,Pu)C,N system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lorenzelli, R.

    1968-01-01

    The reactions of UC, PuC, (U,Pu)C, UC 2 and U(C 1-x O x ) with nitrogen at moderate temperatures (room temperature to 400 C) are described. The influence of the uptake of nitrogen by the powders necessary to sinter the carbides upon the nature of the final product has been investigated; it has been shown that the sintered carbides are hyper-stoichiometric. The reactions of carbon with UN, PuN and (U,Pu)N has also been studied. Under vacuum, carbon reacts on the nitrides at temperatures as low as 1100 C; nitrogen is replaced by carbon and the final product is a carbonitride. The reaction is: MN + x C → MN 1-x C x + x/2N 2 . The reaction is limited and the carbonitrides have a fixed composition in presence of M 2 C 3 or MC 2 ; hence it is impossible to produce pure MC using the reaction. The ternary diagram U-C-N, Pu-C-N and (U,Pu)C-N have been drawn. They show clearly that it is possible to obtain single phase carbonitrides in a wide domain of compositions. (author) [fr

  5. Determinação dos valores hematológicos e das concentrações séricas de ferro e ferritina em sangue de cordão umbilical de recém-nascidos de termo e pré-termo no Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein de São Paulo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Silber Marcelo

    2000-01-01

    Full Text Available Determinaram-se os valores hematológicos (Hb, Ht, VCM, HCM, CHCM, reticulócitos e as concentrações séricas de ferro e ferritina no sangue de cordão umbilical de recém-nascidos (RN no Hospital Albert Einstein. A amostra continha 32 RN de termo (T e 30 RN pré-termo (PT. Os RN apresentavam-se clinicamente sadios, sendo excluídos os que apresentaram intercorrências clínicas ou no momento do parto. O sangue foi colhido por punção da veia umbilical até 5 minutos após a dequitação e encaminhado ao laboratório de patologia clínica para processamento laboratorial. Os valores hematológicos encontram-se mais elevados no grupo de RNT em relação ao grupo de RNPT (p<0,05. Ajustando-se um modelo de regressão logística múltipla, o Ht tem valor preditivo para a prematuridade, observando-se uma relação inversamente proporcional entre o valor do Ht e a idade gestacional.

  6. Megalencefalia: Considerações a respeito de 7 casos diagnosticados em vida

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    Gilberto Machado de Almeida

    1964-03-01

    Full Text Available O diagnóstico de megalencefalia deve ser feito em vida, especialmente pela possibilidade de confusão com hidrocefalia. Os dados anamnésticos e clínicos poderão, em alguns casos, sugerir esta hipótese diagnóstica; entretanto, são as punções ventriculares que, geralmente, orientam para o diagnóstico certo. As pneumografias confirmam o diagnóstico, podendo ser dispensadas nos casos típicos. Outros exames (radiografias do crânio, eletrencefalograma ou arteriografia cerebral têm pouco valor. São apresentados 7 casos em que o diagnóstico foi feito em vida. Em um paciente havia também macroglossia e, em dois irmãos, mancha vinhosa ao nível da glabela. A incidência familiar foi observada em dois pares de crianças, sendo que em um dêles os pais eram consangüíneos. A casuística apresentada - relativa a um período de 7 anos - maior do que as encontradas na literatura compulsada, mostra que a megalencefalia não é tão rara como geralmente é admitido.

  7. Studi Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat dari Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit pada PLTU 6 MW di Bangka Belitung

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    Harris Harris

    2013-03-01

    Full Text Available Limbah padat dari perkebunan kelapa sawit berupa cangkang dan fibre dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi alternatif pada PLTU. Cangkang memiliki kandungan energi sebesar 4115 kkal/kg dan fibre sebesar 3500 kkal/kg. Cangkang dan fibre dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar pada PLTU 6 MW, yang digunakan untuk memanaskan air didalam boiler sehingga menghasilkan temperatur uap dan tekanan uap yang mampu memutar turbin uap. Turbin uap berfungsi sebagai prime mover untuk memutar generator sehingga menghasilkan output berupa daya listrik. Pada saat menggunakan bahan bakar cangkang PLTU 6 MW menghasilkan ouput rata – rata sebesar 4.8 MW/hr dan dalam 1 MW output membutuhkan 1.02 ton cangkang dan pada saat menggunakan bahan bakar fibre PLTU 6 MW menghasilkan output rata – rata 2.3 MW/hr dan dalam 1 MW output membutuhkan 1.83 ton fibre. Karena lebih optimal dalam pengoperasian serta maksimalnya output yang dihasilkan dari bahan bakar cangkang, maka efisiensinya pun lebih baik. Efisiensi PLTU 6 MW pada saat menggunakan bahan bakar cangkang sebesar 20.5 % dan efisiensi PLTU 6 MW dari bahan bakar fibre 13 %. Oleh karena itu bahan bakar cangkang merupakan bahan bakar utama yang digunakan pada PLTU 6 MW.

  8. Bentuk Potensial Bahasa Indonesia: Kesenjangan antara Kaidah Pembentukan Kata dengan Pruduktivitas dan Kreativitas Penutur Suatu Bahasa

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Muhammad Sukri

    2012-11-01

    Full Text Available Penelitian ini berpijak pada teori morfologi generatif. Teori morfologi generatif memiliki perangkat kaidah untuk membentuk kata-kata baru atau kalimat-kalimat baru dengan menggunakan kaidah-kaidah transformasi.Proses pembentukan kata yang menggunakan paradigma morfologi generatif mensyaratkan empat komponen, yakni 1 daftar morfem, 2 kaidah pembentukan kata, 3 saringan, dan 4 kamus. Kamus tidak hanya berisi kata bentukan yang sesuai dengan KPK, tetapi juga dapat diisi oleh “kata baru” (yang sebelumnya dikenal dengan bentuk potensial tetapi lolos ke komponen kamus dikarenakan produktivitas dan kreativitas penutur suatu bahasa.Parameter kepotensialan suatu kata bentukan dalam BI berdasarkan pada kriteria: 1 pelekatan afiks tertentu, terutama dari arti gramatikal afiks tersebut setelah menurunkan kata bentukan, 2 terlepas dari ambivalensi normatif bahasa, yang praksisnya digunakan oleh manusia sebagi alat komunikasi, unsur fundamental bahasa sebenarnya satu, yakni bunyi. Jadi, bentuk bunyi apa pun yang digunakan oleh manusia sebagai pengguna bahasa, itulah kenyataan bahasa, 3 meskipun ada banyak kata-kata potensial dalam suatu bahasa, beberapa di antaranya lebih mungkin menjadi kata-kata aktual, dan 4 produktivitas adalah gagasan kemungkinan dan bukan bagian dari tata bahasa. Oleh karena itu, produktivitas seyogianya diperlakukan sebagai suatu fenomena yang dihubungkan dari sudut kompetensi penutur.

  9. Kajian Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Dalam Penggunaan Open Source Software Database Management System

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michael Sonny

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available Perkembangan perangkat lunak computer dewasa ini terjadi sedemikian pesatnya, perkembangan tidak hanya terjadi pada perangkat lunak yang memiliki lisensi tertentu, perangkat open source pun demikian. Perkembangan itu tentu saja sangat menggembirakan bagi pengguna computer khususnya di kalangan pendidikan maupun di kalangan mahasiswa, karena pengguna mempunyai beberapa pilihan untuk menggunakan aplikasi. Perangkat lunak open source juga menawarkan produk yang umumnya gratis, diberikan kode programnya, kebebasan untuk modifikasi dan mengembangkan. Meneliti aplikasi berbasis open source tentu saja sangat beragam seperti aplikasi untuk pemrograman (PHP, Gambas, Database Management System (MySql, SQLite, browsing (Mozilla, Firefox, Opera. Pada penelitian ini di kaji penerimaan aplikasi DBMS (Database Management System seperti MySql dan SQLite dengan menggunakan sebuah model yang dikembangkan oleh Venkantes(2003 yaitu UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. Faktor – faktor tertentu juga mempengaruhi dalam melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran aplikasi open source ini, salah satu faktor atau yang disebut dengan moderating yang bisa mempengaruhi efektifitas dan efisiensi. Dengan demikian akan mendapatkan hasil yang bisa membuat kelancaran dalam pembelajaran aplikasi berbasis open source ini.   Kata kunci— open source, Database Management System (DBMS, Modereting

  10. Tata Laksana Non Imunosupresan Sindrom Nefrotik pada Anak

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sudung Oloan Pardede

    2017-08-01

    Full Text Available Sindrom nefrotik adalah keadaan klinis yang terdiri atas proteinuria masif, hipo­albuminemia (< 2,5 g/dL, edema, dan hiperkolesterolemia. Terapi utama sindrom nefrotik adalah imunosupresan terutama kortikosteroid. Pada sindrom nefrotik relaps sering atau dependen steroid, dan sindrom nefrotik resisten steroid, selain steroid diberikan juga imunosupresan lain seperti siklofosfamid, siklosporin, mikofenolat mofetil, takrolimus, atau pun levamisol. Selain pemberian imunosupresan diperlukan terapi suportif, yang meliputi terapi diitetik,  tata laksana edema, hipertensi, hipovolemia, trombosis, hiperlipidemia, dan infeksi. Tata laksana diitetik terdiri atas kalori yang adekuat, protein sesuai recommended daily allowance, lemak low saturated, dan rendah garam. Komposisi zat gizi yang dianjurkan terdiri atas 10-14% protein; 40-50% lemak poly- dan monounsaturated, 40-50% karbohidrat. Tata laksana  edema terdiri atas restriksi cairan, pemberian diuretik, dan infus albumin jika perlu. Infeksi yang sering terjadi pada sindrom nefrotik adalah selulitis peritonitis, dan pneumonia yang diterapi dengan antibiotik sefotaksim, seftriakson, ko-amoksiklav. Antihipertensi yang digunakan pada anak umumnya diuretik, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, calcium channel blockers, (amblodipin, nifedipin, isradipin, alpha-symphatetic agents, beta blockers dan vasodilator. Aktivitas fisik tidak perlu dibatasi, dan pada edema ringan atau tidak berat tidak perlu dilarang pergi ke sekolah

  11. The moduli space of instantons on an ALE space from 3d $\\mathcal{N}=4$ field theories

    CERN Document Server

    Mekareeya, Noppadol

    2015-01-01

    The moduli space of instantons on an ALE space is studied using the moduli space of $\\mathcal{N}=4$ field theories in three dimensions. For instantons in a simple gauge group $G$ on $\\mathbb{C}^2/\\mathbb{Z}_n$, the Hilbert series of such an instanton moduli space is computed from the Coulomb branch of the quiver given by the affine Dynkin diagram of $G$ with flavour nodes of unitary groups attached to various nodes of the Dynkin diagram. We provide a simple prescription to determine the ranks and the positions of these flavour nodes from the order of the orbifold $n$ and from the residual subgroup of $G$ that is left unbroken by the monodromy of the gauge field at infinity. For $G$ a simply laced group of type $A$, $D$ or $E$, the Higgs branch of such a quiver describes the moduli space of instantons in projective unitary group $PU(n) \\cong U(n)/U(1)$ on orbifold $\\mathbb{C}^2/\\hat{G}$, where $\\hat{G}$ is the discrete group that is in McKay correspondence to $G$. Moreover, we present the quiver whose Coulomb ...

  12. IMPACTUL DIMENSIUNILOR CULTURALE ASUPRA REACȚIEI CONSUMATORILOR LA PUBLICITATEA OFENSATOARE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tatiana GAUGAŞ

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available Tot mai multe companii încearcă să fie cât mai unice și diferite de concurenții lor, utilizând tactici de șoc și elemente ofensatoare în reclamă. Pe de altă parte, companiile încearcă să utilizeze în diferite țări mesaje de publicitate standar­di­zate. În acest articol este analizată importanţa dimensiunilor culturale în perceperea și acceptarea mesajului de reclamă, punându-se accent pe revista studiilor existente și a teoriilor culturale ale lui Hofstede și Hall.THE IMPACT OF CULTURAL DIMENSIONS ON THE CONSUMERS REACTION TO OFFENSIVE ADVERTISINGModern companies try to differentiate among competitors by using shock tactics and offensive elements in advertising. From other point of view firms are more often using standardized advertisng strategy in different countries. This article describes the importance of cultural dimensions in consumers perceptions and acceptance of the advertising message. It focuses on the review of existing studies and Hofstede’s and Hall’s cultural theories.

  13. ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM A PACIENTES SUBMETIDOS À HIPERALIMENTAÇÃO PARENTERAL

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Isabel Pedreira de Freitas Ceribelli

    1975-03-01

    Full Text Available RESUMO A hiperalimentação parenteral consiste no fornecimento de alta dosagem de glicose hipertónica, soluções de aminoácidos, sais minerais e vitaminas para garantir anabolismo proteico e síntese tissular em pacientes debitados. Está indicada em casos em que a via digestiva não pode ser utilizada ou não é suficiente para manter as necessidades metabólicas. Este procedimento requer conduta especializada com cuidadosa assistência de enfermagem relacionada ao preparo do paciente, do material para punção e da solução de hiperalimentação parenteral. Uma vez instalada, há necessidade de verificação sistemática quanto ao fluxo da solução, quanto às manifestações do paciente e quanto aos cuidados com o catéter de infusão. Os resultados obtidos são altamente significativos, mas o riscos a que o paciente está sujeito também são numerosos. Seu sucesso dependerá grandemente das disponibilidades econômicas locais e da especialização da equipe de saúde.

  14. Rancang Bangun Prototype Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV dengan Tiga Rotor

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Darmawan Rasyid Hadi Saputra

    2013-03-01

    Full Text Available Unmanned Aerial Vehicle atau yang biasa dikenal dengan istilah UAV  merupakan sebuah sistem penerbangan/ pesawat tanpa pilot yang berada di dalam pesawat tersebut. UAV dapat dikendalikan dengan menggunakan remote dari jarak jauh, diprogram dengan perintah tertentu, atau bahkan dengan sistem pengendalian otomatis yang lebih kompleks. Aplikasi dari teknologi UAV pun beragam mulai dari tugas militer hingga pengamatan udara. Dalam penelitian ini, sebuah UAV akan dikembangkan dengan tiga buah rotor dan satu buah motor servo di bagian belakang UAV. Perancangan model menggunakan software CATIA dengan batasan dimensi (panjang × lebar maksimum 75 × 75 cm dan massa < 2 kg. Analisis struktur rangka dilakukan untuk menguji kekuatan rangka ketika terbang dan membawa beban, dengan menggunakan metode elemen hingga dan kriteria kegagalan Von-Misses. Dalam proses pengerjaan, rancangan dari CATIA dan analisis yang telah dilakukan dalam perancangan tersebut akan digunakan. Hasil yang didapat berupa UAV yang memiliki struktur rangka dengan defleksi maksimum 3,67 mm pada rangka tengah yang berbahan acrylic. Dalam pengujian di lapangan, UAV dapat melakukan gerak roll, pitch, dan yaw yang dikendalikan melalui remote control. Waktu operasi maksimum yang dapat dilakukan adalah selama 7 menit 43 detik.

  15. Cistos de Tarlov: relato de quatro casos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sá Márcia Cristina da Paixão Rodrigues Miranda de

    2004-01-01

    Full Text Available São relatados quatro casos de cistos perineurais sacrais, conhecidos por cistos de Tarlov, e é feita revisão da literatura. A partir de amostra de 88 pacientes com queixas de radiculopatia em membros inferiores, e/ ou dor lombar ou sacral que foram submetidos à ressonância magnética de coluna lombossacra quatro (4.5% tiveram o diagnóstico de cisto de Tarlov. O diagnóstico foi feito através de ressonância magnética de coluna vertebral lombossacra. Os quatro casos foram submetidos a laminectomia sacral. Todos evoluíram assintomáticos sem défices motores ou sensitivos. Os cistos de Tarlov podem apresentar manifestações clínicas semelhantes às provocadas por hérnia discal lombossacra embora, nem sempre sejam citados nos diagnósticos diferenciais. O tratamento clínico é basicamente fisioterápico. O tratamento cirúrgico visa sanar o efeito compressivo em estruturas ósseas e/ ou nervosas através de punção do cisto ou retirada dele através de laminectomia sacral.

  16. Cat in the Throat: Caroline Bergvall's plurilingual bodies

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nathalie Camerlynck

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available How does Caroline Bergvall's plurilingual poetic practice reimagine language embodiment? What are the implications for cultural identity and linguistic belonging? For the gendered and sexualised body? 'Fighting off one language with another,' Bergvall displaces standard English and crosses national borders. Her work explores how this crossing, this fighting and resistance, is physically articulated. Though accessible to a monolingual English reader, the texts collected in Meddle English incorporate elements of French and Norwegian, and seek to distort and undermine standard English. The Deleuze-Guattarian concepts of minorization and deterritorialization are explored and adapted to a feminist understanding of poetic practice. 'Cat in the Throat' is a literal translation of the French expression un chat dans la gorge - the equivalent in English being 'a frog in the throat.' In French chatte (female cat is equivalent to the colloquial English 'pussy.' The cat (in the throat is symbolic of Bergvall's cultural and sexual resistance to standard English. Her language incorporates these stuttering moments of untranslatablity, and is characterised by ellipsis, plurilingual puns, misspellings and linguistic contamination. This article will explore the ways in which these characteristics are used to assert a queer experience of language embodiment.

  17. Solid solubility of fission product and other transition elements in carbides and nitrides of uranium and plutonium

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Benedict, U.

    1979-01-01

    Solubility studies were made in some MX-Me systems (M:U or Pu; X: C or N; Me: fission product or other transition element) by X-ray diffraction and partly by microprobe determination of solute concentrations. Up to 23 m/o ZrC and 17 m/o TaC dissolved in the PuC phases of sintered PuC-ZrC and PuC-TaC samples; the lattice parameter/concentration relationships were derived. The relative lattice parameter difference (RLPD) between MXy and MeXy (y: ratio X/(M+Me)) was used as a solubility criterion. NaCl type monocarbides with RLPD's from -10.2% to +7.8% are completely miscible with UC and PuC. NaCl type mononitrides with RLPD's from -7.5% to 8.5% are completely miscible with UN and PuN. The solubility in the sesquicarbides increases with decreasing RLPD and becomes complete in Pu 2 C 3 at RLPD =+4%, and in U 2 C 3 at RLPD ca. +1.5%. Solubilities are predicted on the basis of these rules for the cases where no experimental results are available. A general review on the experimental and predicted solubilities is given. (orig.) [de

  18. Recent Decrease in Typhoon Destructive Potential and Global Warming Implications

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lin, I. I.

    2016-02-01

    Despite the severe impact of individual tropical cyclones like Sandy (2012) and Haiyan (2013), global TC activities as a whole have actually dropped considerably since the early 1990's. Especially over the most active and hazardous TC basin on earth, the Western North Pacific (WNP) typhoon Main Development Region (MDR), an evident decrease in TC activity has been observed, as characterised by the drop in the annual Power Dissipation Index (Emanuel 2005). Paradoxically, this decrease occurred despite evident ocean warming, with upper ocean heat content increased by 12% over the western North Pacific MDR (Pun et al. 2013; Lin et al. 2014). This study explores the interesting interplay between atmosphere and ocean on the WNP typhoons. Though ocean may become more favourable (warming) to fuel individual typhoon event through temporal relaxation in the atmosphere condition (e.g. Haiyan in 2013), the overall `worsened' atmospheric condition (e.g. increase in vertical wind shear) can `over-powers' the `better' ocean to suppress the overall WNP typhoon activities. This stronger negative contribution from reduced typhoon frequency over the increased intensity is also present under the global warming scenario, based on analysis of the simulated typhoon data from high-resolution modelling.

  19. Benefícios e limitações da utilização da glicose no tratamento da dor em neonatos: revisão da literatura Benefits and limitations of the use of glucose for the treatment of pain in neonates: a literature review

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juliana de Oliveira Marcatto

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available Esta revisão se propõe analisar os estudos que utilizaram a glicose como recurso terapêutico em neonatologia durante procedimentos que resultam em dor de intensidade leve a moderada apontando os benefícios e limitações de sua utilização. Os recém-nascidos internados em unidades neonatais são submetidos a inúmeros procedimentos dolorosos sem abordagem terapêutica adequada, apesar de a literatura recomendar de maneira enfática a necessidade de tratamento e ressaltar as repercussões neurológicas deletérias para esses pacientes. A maior parte destas intervenções constitui procedimentos frequentemente realizados nas unidades e necessários à manutenção da estabilidade clínica, nos quais a analgesia sistêmica não está indicada. A administração de solução oral de glicose parece ser eficaz e segura no controle da dor durante procedimentos que geram dor de intensidade leve a moderada nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatais, os efeitos adversos são raros e o mecanismo de ação ainda não está descrito de maneira consistente na literatura. A indicação da solução oral de glicose durante punções venosas é bem descrita e durante punções de calcanhar parece ser o método mais eficaz de controle da dor especialmente quando associado à sucção não nutritiva, com resultados favoráveis na maior parte dos estudos.This article aims to review the main studies evaluating glucose as a therapeutic alternative during mildly to moderately painful procedures in neonatology, highlighting its benefits and limitations. During their stay in neonatal intensive care units, neonates are constantly subjected to a number of painful procedures without proper therapeutic management, although the medical literature emphatically recommends this type of management, highlighting the deleterious neurological consequences of pain. Most of these interventions are frequently necessary in neonatal intensive care units to maintain clinical

  20. Kus tegijaid, seal nägijaid? Akadeemilise prokrastineerimise õpetajapoolse märkamise seosed õpilaste individuaalsete erinevustega / Kati Aus, Grete Arro, Anna-Liisa Jõgi, Elina Malleus

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Aus, Kati, 1978-

    2014-01-01

    Aastatel 2007-2012 läbi viidud uuringutest, milles jälgiti seda, kuidas langevad kokku õpilaste hinnangud oma prokrastineerimiskäitumisele ning õpetajate hinnangud samade laste kalduvusele õpitegevustega viimase hetkeni viivitada

  1. Uso do ultrassom para determinação do nível de punção lombar em gestantes Uso del ultrasonido para determinación del nivel de punción lumbar en embarazadas Use of the ultrasound to determine the level of lumbar puncture in pregnant women

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Giovani de Figueiredo Locks

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Para determinar o nível vertebral para punção lombar, utiliza-se uma linha imaginária que une as cristas ilíacas. Essa linha cruza a coluna vertebral no nível L4 ou no espaço L4-L5. Essa referência anatômica pode ser inexata em grande proporção de pacientes. Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar se há diferença na determinação do espaço vertebral L3-L4 pelo exame físico quando comparado ao ultrassom em gestantes obesas e não obesas. MÉTODO: Foram estudadas pacientes adultas submetidas à cesariana eletiva sob raquianestesia. As pacientes foram analisadas em dois grupos: obesas e não obesas. Com a paciente na posição sentada, foi determinado pelo exame físico o espaço vertebral L3-L4. Em seguida, foi executada a ultrassonografia da região lombar. Houve a identificação do osso sacro e o transdutor foi dirigido em direção cranial para identificar os processos espinhosos das vértebras lombares. Foi registrado qual nível vertebral havia sido estimado clinicamente como L3-L4. RESULTADOS: Foram incluídas 90 pacientes, sendo 43 não obesas e 47 obesas. Em todas as pacientes, foi possível a determinação dos espaços vertebrais lombares por meio da ultrassonografia. Os espaços vertebrais identificados como L3-L4 ao exame físico corresponderam aos estimados como L3-L4 pelo ultrassom em 53% e 49% nos grupos não obesas e obesas, respectivamente. Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos. CONCLUSÕES: As percentagens de acerto na identificação do espaço vertebral L3-L4 em gestantes obesas e não obesas são baixas. A ultrassonografia da coluna vertebral pode reduzir o erro de determinação do espaço vertebral L3-L4 em gestantes obesas e não obesas.JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: Para determinar el nivel vertebral para la punción lumbar, se utiliza una línea imaginaria que une las crestas ilíacas. Esa línea cruza la columna vertebral en el nivel L4 o en el espacio L4-L5. Esa

  2. Tomi Ungerer's palimpsestic work: a case of intercultural translation and interlinguistic

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Anne Schneider

    2015-08-01

    Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2016v36n1p92 Tomi Ungerer, author and illustrator of works for children, born in France, Strasbourg, in 1931, speaks three languages: French, English, German, and the Alsatian dialect. Therefore, his idiosyncratic linguistic fluency gives him an opportunity to supervise the translation of his pieces. Written primarily in English, his works are also provided – with his supervision – both in French and German. Many excerpts of these texts manifest how effectively Ungerer plays with all the languages he is acquainted with, as he creates expressions, puns, and sounds emerging from his subversive mind. If his concoction of these translations and retranslations are taken into consideration, it would be plausible to affirm that Ungerer has been setting forth a living and open work – a real linguistic palimpsest.  This study focuses first on the Alsatian aspects present in Ungerer’s work, whose childhood has been spent in Alsace. Afterwards, the focus shall be directed to two of his works – Les Trois Brigands and Otto – which have been retranslated; and, finally, the expressions which have been revised by the author, present in Amis-Amies are reflected upon.

  3. Replacing soybean meal for cottonseed meal on performance of lactating dairy cows.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Imaizumi, Hugo; De Souza, Jonas; Batistel, Fernanda; Santos, Flávio Augusto Portela

    2016-01-01

    Cottonseed meal (CSM) is an alternative source of protein, and previous studies have been shown that it can replace soybean meal (SBM) without decrease animal performance. However, Brazilian CSM has a different chemical composition compared with the usual CSM reported in the literature. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of replacing SBM for Brazilian CSM on performance and energy balance of mid-lactating dairy cows. Forty-two Holstein cows were used in a replicate 3 × 3 Latin square design. Increasing contents of CSM (0, 15, and 30% of dry matter (DM)) were fed in diets to replace SBM. Milk yield and feed efficiency were linearly reduced with the replacement of CSM for SBM (P = 0.001). Milk fat content tended to increase quadratically (P = 0.07) with CSM addition. Replacing SBM for CSM affected milk protein content quadratically (P = 0.05). Milk urea nitrogen and plasma urea nitrogen (PUN) tended to respond quadratically (P = 0.06 and 0.10) when CSM replaced SBM to the diets. Variation in body weight (BW) also responded quadratically as CSM replaced SBM (P = 0.05). Altogether, the findings suggest better performance when cows receive SBM diet compared with the Brazilian CSM diet.

  4. Estrategia educativa no ensino de anatomia humana aplicada à enfermagem

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Raissa Cláudia Eufrázio de Oliveira

    2018-01-01

    Full Text Available Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia de uma estratégia educativa no ensino de anatomia humana aplicada à enfermagem. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, do tipo pré e pós-teste. A amostra foi composta por alunos do primeiro período do curso de enfermagem de uma universidade do nordeste do Brasil, durante o ano de 2014. A estratégia educativa foi composta por aulas expositivas dialogadas, com a utilização de casos clínicos. Resultados: foram abordados os seguintes conteúdos: miologia e aplicações intramusculares; sistema nervoso e reflexos; sistema cardiovascular, punção venosa e pressão arterial; sistema geniturinário, exame ginecológico e sondagem vesical. Verificou-se evolução quantitativa no período pós-teste em todas as aulas da estratégia educativa. Conclusão: a estratégia educativa foi considerada positiva, expressa pelo número de acertos no pós-teste e por associações estatísticas significativas. Destaca-se ainda a contribuição dessa estratégia no processo de formação crítica e reflexiva dos futuros enfermeiros.

  5. DREPTUL LA APĂRARE ŞI APĂRAREA DREPTULUI LA APĂRARE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sorin Besleaga

    2007-05-01

    Full Text Available Încă din timpurile vechi, s-a născut convingerea că indivizii au anumite drepturi ce decurg din însăşinatura umană. Sofiştii au fost primii gânditori care au avansat teza că „omul este stăpânul destinului său".Platon şi Aristotel au dezvoltat ideea, postulând că „din punct de vedere natural oamenii sunt egali şinumai prin lege devine cineva liber sau sclav"1.In secolele XVII - XVIII, raţionaliştii reuşesc să pună bazele ştiinţifice ale doctrineidrepturilor individuale ale omului, substituind revelaţia cu raţiunea, din această scoală dezvoltându-se ulteriorteoria contractului social. Şcoala istorică contestă teoria drepturilor naturale imanente şi recunoaşteimportanţa libertăţilor individuale, precum şi necesitatea justiţiei sociale în forma organizată a societăţii.De reţinut că în sistemul acuzatorial şi în special la greci şi la romani, apărarea era exercitată deprofesionişti.

  6. Estudo das parasitoses intestinais e da infecção chagásica no Município de Novo Airão, Estado do Amazonas, Brasil

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marcio N. Boia

    Full Text Available Foi realizado um estudo seccional descritivo em uma amostra sistemática por conglomerado de uma em cada dez famílias residentes na sede do Município de Novo Airão, na meso-região norte do Estado do Amazonas, a 250 quilômetros de Manaus por via fluvial. De cada um dos residentes nos 89 domicílios da amostra foram solicitadas fezes para exame pelos métodos de sedimentação de Lutz e pelo Baermann-Moraes-Coutinho e colhido sangue por punção venosa para testes de ELISA e imunofluorescência para pesquisa de anticorpos anti-Trypanosoma cruzi. O exame de 316 amostras de fezes mostrou 87,6% com um ou mais parasitos: 35,1% com Ascaris lumbricoides, 29,1% com Entamoeba histolytica, 17,4% com Giardia lamblia e outros parasitos com menor prevalência. Estes resultados foram correlacionados com a falta de saneamento e de suprimento de água tratada. De 346 soros examinados 16 (4,6% foram reativos para anticorpos anti-Trypanosoma cruzi, mas somente em três deles houve correlação entre este resultado e o contacto das pessoas com triatomíneos silvestres, conhecidos localmente como "piolho da piaçava".

  7. Isotopic yield measurement in the heavy mass region for 239Pu thermal neutron induced fission

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bail, A.; Serot, O.; Mathieu, L.; Litaize, O.; Materna, T.; Koester, U.; Faust, H.; Letourneau, A.; Panebianco, S.

    2011-01-01

    Despite the huge number of fission yield data available in the different evaluated nuclear data libraries, such as JEFF-3.1.1, ENDF/B-VII.0, and JENDL-4.0, more accurate data are still needed both for nuclear energy applications and for our understanding of the fission process itself. It is within the framework of this that measurements on the recoil mass spectrometer Lohengrin (at the Institut Laue-Langevin, Grenoble, France) was undertaken, to determine isotopic yields for the heavy fission products from the 239 Pu(n th ,f) reaction. In order to do this, a new experimental method based on γ-ray spectrometry was developed and validated by comparing our results with those performed in the light mass region with completely different setups. Hence, about 65 fission product yields were measured with an uncertainty that has been reduced on average by a factor of 2 compared to that previously available in the nuclear data libraries. In addition, for some fission products, a strongly deformed ionic charge distribution compared to a normal Gaussian shape was found, which was interpreted as being caused by the presence of a nanosecond isomeric state. Finally, a nuclear charge polarization has been observed in agreement, with the one described on other close fissioning systems.

  8. Eficácia dos tratamentos estabelecidos pelo Manual da IETS, em oócitos, expostos à Leptospira interrogans

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    A.C. Goes

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available Avaliou-se a eficácia dos tratamentos, definidos pela International Embryo Transfer Society (IETS, de oócitos bovinos, maturados in vitro e expostos experimentalmente à Leptospira interrogans sorovar Grippotyphosa. Os oócitos foram obtidos por meio de punção folicular, selecionados e distribuídos em quatro grupos, expostos ao patógeno e submetidos aos diferentes tipos de tratamentos. Foram expostos à cepa na concentração de 4,7.10(5/µL, virulenta e não adaptada ao meio de manutenção EMJH, e, de 6,3.10(5/µL, avirulenta e adaptada ao meio, por 24 horas. Os grupos tratados com tripsina ou antibióticos apresentaram eficácia de 21,7%, e o grupo lavado sequencialmente 33,4%. Os tratamentos não foram eficazes para os contaminados com a cepa avirulenta. Concluiu-se que as normas de controle de qualidade estabelecidas pela IETS poderiam ser revisadas e, possivelmente, redefinidas, uma vez que a eficácia dos tratamentos, provavelmente, não depende somente da espécie do patógeno, pois há interferência da virulência e de ação dos tratamentos sobre o tipo de patógeno.

  9. Spiritualitas Budaya Jawa dalam Seni Tari Klasik Gaya Surakarta

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Silvester Pamardi

    2016-02-01

    ABSTRAK   Seni tari klasik Jawa telah berkembang secara dinamis seiring dengan sejarah perkembang- an keraton-keraton di Jawa Tengah, terutama setelah abad XV yang dimulai pada era kerajaan Demak. Seni tari klasik Jawa hidup dan berkembang di lingkungan istana Mataram Islam sejak periode Panembahan Senapati di Kotagede, atau jaman Sultan Agung di keraton Plered sampai dengan berpindahnya keraton Mataram ke Kartasura. Metode penelitian ini konsentrasi utamanya pada penggunaan data kualitatif dengan per- tanyaan-pertanyaan ’mengapa’ dan ’bagaimana’ untuk mengungkap misteri yang berada di belakang fenomena yang ada. Tindakannya dilakukan dengan pendekatan multi disiplin dari ilmu-ilmu sejarah, sosial, dan koreografi. Peristiwa perjanjian Gianti pada tahun 1755 tidak saja berpengaruh dan berdampak pada kekuasaan raja Mataram yang harus membagi menjadi dua wilayah, yaitu wilayah Kasunanan Surakarta dan wilayah Kasultanan Yogyakarta, tetapi juga berimplikasi pada kehidupan ke- budayaan Jawa. Kebudayaan Jawa yang semula bersumber dari satu kerajaan, yaitu Mataram Kasunanan, kemudian menjadi dua corak, yaitu kebudayaan Jawa Surakarta dan Yogyakarta. Namun demikian, baik di istana Kasunanan Surakarta maupun istana Kasultanan Yogyakarta tetap mengembangkan kesenian klasik Jawa berdasarkan nilai-nilai budaya adiluhung walau- pun dalam corak atau gaya yang berbeda. Nilai-nilai spiritualitas ‘kejawen’ tetap menjadi sum- ber acuannya.   Kata kunci: seni tari, klasik, spiritualitas Jawa

  10. DISKURSUS BAHAN BAKAR AIR

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Poempida Hidayatulloh

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available Kebutuhan akan energi bagi manusia adalah suatu keniscayaan. Oleh karena itu pencarian manusia dalam menemukan suatu energi yang berkelanjutan (sustainable adalah suatu proses alamiah yang terjadi secara terus-menerus. Keterbatasan manusia dalam mendapatkan energi selalu berkutat pada paradigma keberadaan hukum kekekalan energi yang menjadi basis pemikiran fisika klasik. Air adalah suatu senyawa yang senantiasa ada di sekitar kita dan tersedia dalam berbagai wujud. Senyawa Air (H2O terdiri dari atom hidrogen (H2 dan oksigen (O2 yang keduanya dapat dibakar dan membantu proses pembakaran. Di mana dalam pembakaran akan tercipta energi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi energi gerak seperti dalam mesin bakar (combustion engine. Proses penguraian senyawa air menjadi hidrogen dan Oksigen dapat dilakukan melalui proses elektrolisa. Proses elektrolisa secara langsung akan membutuhkan energi listrik dalam jumlah yang tidak sedikit. Namun proses elektrolisa yang tepat dapat menghasilkan Brown Gas (HHO yang mempunyai daya bakar yang cukup besar. Tulisan ini membahas dilema pemakaian Brown Gas dalam konteks energi yang dihasilkan dengan perbandingan energi yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkannya. Komparasi energi ini ditujukan untuk menunjukkan apakah kemudian Brown Gas dapat lebih lanjut digunakan untuk menjadi energi penggerak mesin yang ekonomis. Pembahasan tentang terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap hukum kekekalan energi berbasis fisika klasik secara filosofis pun termaktub.

  11. POLA SPASIAL DAN SISTIM JALAN DARI KOTA CAKRANEGARA DAN PROBOLINGGO SEBUAH PERBANDINGAN

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    Handinoto Handinoto

    1999-01-01

    Full Text Available Cakranegara in Lombok and Problinggo in north coast of east Java are two unique cities. Cakranegara was planned by Hindu-Bali cosmology. Probolinggo was planned by a rational thinking for economic and political thinking for Dutch Colonial government at that time. Althought one and other don't have directly relationship but casualy both of them used grid patern. Because of the difference background concept of urban design and the difference of social and geography condition, so pattern of the spatial town also very different. Cakranegara and Probolinggo are two example of urban planning that attractive to be comparised. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Cakranegara di Pulau Lombok dan Probolinggo di pantai Utara Jawa Timur, adalah dua kota yang sangat unik. Cakranegara di rencanakan berdasarkan kosmologi Hindu-Bali. Probolinggo di rencanakan berdasarkan pemikiran yang rasional untuk tujuan ekonomi dan politik bagi masyarakat kolonial Belanda waktu itu. Meskipun tidak ada hubungan satu sama lain secara langsung, tapi secara kebetulan kedua kota ini menggunakan grid sebagai pola sistim jalannya. Karena latar belakang konsep perancangan kota yang berbeda, keadaan sosial dan geografis yang berbeda pula, maka pola penataan spasial kotanya pun sangat berbeda. Cakranegara dan Probolinggo adalah dua contoh perencanaan kota yang sangat menarik untuk di bandingkan Kata Kunci : Cakranegara, Probolinggo, Pola Spasial, Sistim Jalan.

  12. Some Etymological Notes on the Russian Seminarian Slang: VZʺEFANTULITʹ, SMOROZITʹ, AKSIOS(Y

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    Igor G. Dobrodomov

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available These three separate notes are united by the fact that the words considered originated from Russian seminarian slang and borrowed from Greek, with the first two words illustrating unobvious, punning Graecism. The rare verb vz"efantúlit' ‘to subject smb. to cruel punishment’ (and its derivatives vz"efantúlka, vz"efantúlivan'e is related to the Biblical Semitism ἐφφαθά (Mark 7.34, which was read “by Erasmus spelling” (cf. Latin eppheta and passed through a series of word-building transformations. The verb smorozit' ‘to say smth. stupid or inappropriate’ has additional arguments in favor of its origin from contamination of Greek μωρός and Russian морóз in a Russian seminarian or gymnasial environment. The author has also extensively traced the way this verb is defined in dictionaries and researched by other scholars. Finally, an essay on the word áksiós ‘church acclamation «He is worthy!»’ (from Greek ἄξιος and its comic figurative pl. aksiósy ‘hair’ considers the whole history of the usage of these lexical units in all registers of the Russian language, including dialects.

  13. Artistic Image of Luqman Surah with Focus on Educational VersesArtistic Image of Luqman Surah with Focus on Educational VersesArtistic Image of Luqman Surah with Focus on Educational Verses

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hashem Mujerlu

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available Quran is an artful allegory of a scientific-literary text that presents numerous guidelines to achieve perfection and at the same time it shines like a sun in the sky of rhetoric and eloquence. One of the immortal aspects of this divine book is its educational aspect and Luqman Surah is considered one of the prominent ones. The most common method to convey information, persuasion and motivation of audiences in literary work is using artistic images. Suitability for meaning is a condition for the success of artistic image which holy Quran is an outstanding instance of it. In fact, artistic image is a beautiful picture that imagination and emotion breathe the spirit of life in its body. Emphasizing the virtues of words especially stress, pun, rhyme, repetition, redundancy and brevity is a marker of valuing the Quran's on the issue of education. The use of allegory, light tone, soft rhyme, short, clear and harmonic sentences without any ambiguity is applied in order to understand the issue and persuades and motivates audiences. This study implements discourse analysis by investigating the characteristic of images in Luqman Surah. In this regard, artistic features of Quran and its distinction from other library texts become more evident.

  14. Controle de polidrâmnio recorrente em gestante portadora do HIV-1: relato de caso Recurrent polyhydramnios management in an HIV-1 infected pregnant woman: a case report

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    Geraldo Duarte

    2004-04-01

    Full Text Available A redução da transmissão vertical (TV do vírus da imunodeficiência humana tipo 1 (HIV-1 utilizando a profilaxia com a zidovudina (AZT representa significativo avanço na assistência pré-natal e obstétrica destas pacientes. Condutas obstétricas invasivas são contra-indicadas em gestantes portadoras do HIV-1, em face do risco de aumento da taxa de TV deste vírus. Os autores relatam um caso de polidrâmnio recorrente em gestante portadora do HIV-1, que exigiu drenagem por amniocentese. Foram realizadas quatro punções ao longo da gestação, na 23ª, 26ª, 27ª e 29ª semanas, todas guiadas por ultra-sonografia, drenando, respectivamente, 1.800, 1.450, 1.700 e 1.960 mL de líquido amniótico claro em cada punção. Com 30 semanas e 5 dias de gestação a paciente apresentou trabalho de parto pré-termo, evoluindo para parto vaginal de recém-nato (RN pesando 1.690 g e medindo 43 cm. O RN evoluiu com diagnóstico de nefropatia perdedora de sódio, tendo três aferições de reação em cadeia de polimerase para HIV-1 negativas. Os autores ilustram uma opção no manejo de situações que envolvam gestantes portadoras do HIV-1 que necessitem de procedimentos obstétricos invasivos, utilizando AZT endovenoso (2 mg/kg previamente ao procedimento, medida que apresentou excelente resultado no caso descrito, evitando a infecção perinatal pelo HIV-1.The reduction of mother-to-child transmission (MTCT of the HIV-1 using zidovudine (ZDV represents a cornerstone in the prenatal and obstetrical care to these patients. The invasive fetal and obstetric procedures are proscribed in HIV-1 infected pregnant patients, to avoid the increased risk of MTCT of this virus. The authors present a case of an HIV-1 infected woman with recurrent polyhydramnios. Four ultrasound-guided amniotic punctures were performed in the 23rd, 26th, 27th and 29th weeks of gestation, each one draining the respective volumes of 1,800, 1,450, 1,700 and 1,960 ml of clear amniotic

  15. APPLICATION METHODS TO INCREASE OF ROLE PLAYING ON LEARNING MATERIALS PRESERVING NKRI (PENERAPAN METODE ROLE PLAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI MENJAGA KEUTUHAN NKRI

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    Mahfudin -

    2016-10-01

    sebagai mata pelaja-ran yang mengamanatkan untuk menjaga keutuhan NKRI, tetapi bukan dari kasus makro melain-kan harus dimulai sedini mungkin dari lingkungan sekolah dasar. Hasil belajar PKn tidak hanya menuntut penguasaan pengetahuan, tetapi lebih kepada perasaan dan perilaku. Maka dari itu ketika pra siklus penulis mengalami kesulitan untuk memadukan ranah tersebut sehingga hasil belajar di bawah KKM, perilaku siswa akan rasa cinta tanah air kurang melekat, bahkan semangat belajar kurang termotivasi. Maka dengan itu, penulis merancang sebuah pembelajaran dengan metode Role Play. Alhasil dengan dua kali tindakan hasil belajar siswa pun meningkat. Persentase ketun-tasan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari 52% yang mencapai nilai KKM yaitu 75. Pada siklus I meningkat mejadi 69% dan siklus II 96%. Siswa pun belajar dengan semangat, mengikuti upacara dengan tertib, dan berperilaku yang mencerminkan cinta tanah air. Maka dari itu dengan menerapkan metode Role Play pada pembelajaran pentingnya menjaga keutuhan NKRI di kelas V SDN Cilengkrang Kecamatan Sumedang Utara hasil belajar siswa dapat meningkat. Kata Kunci: Metode Role Play, Pembelajaran PKn, Keutuhan NKRI

  16. Comparação entre duas estratégias para a detecção precoce do hipotiroidismo congênito Comparison between two strategies for the precocious detection of congenital hypothyroidism

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    L.S. Ward

    1998-06-01

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Comparar em recém-nascidos (RN duas estratégias diferentes para o rastreamento do hipotiroidismo congênito (HC, a dosagem primária de TSH no sangue colhido do cordão umbilical (método 1 e a dosagem primária de T4 no sangue colhido por punção de calcanhar no 2º dia de internação (método 2. MÉTODOS: Os autores compararam as duas estratégias em 10.000 RN. Dosaram o TSH por método imunofluorimétrico sensível em papel de filtro e o T4 por radioimunoensaio em papel de filtro. A coleta de sangue do calcanhar foi realizada no 2º dia de vida RESULTADOS: Os dois programas diagnosticaram todos os casos de HC nos RN (4 casos, 1/2.500 RN. O índice de rechamada por coleta inadequada foi nulo no método 1 e de 8,5% (850 RN no método 2. O índice de reconvocação para confirmação de resultados foi de 0,06% (6 RN no método 1 e de 2,25% (225 RN no método 2; quando este método incluía também a dosagem suplementar de TSH, o índice baixou para 1,63% (163 RN. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados dos autores evidenciam a superioridade técnica da coleta de sangue a partir do cordão umbilical em relação à punção de calcanhar, assim como da dosagem primária de TSH em relação à de T4, uma vez que apresentam índices muito menores de reconvocação.OBJECTIVE: Compare two different strategies in newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism, primary TSH in the umbilical cord blood (method 1 and primary T4 in blood collected from the heel in the 2nd day of life (method 2. METHODS: We compared both strategies in 10,000 newborns, measuring TSH by a sensitive immunofluorimetric assay and T4 by a radioimmunoassay. RESULTS: Both strategies detected all cases of hypothyroidism (4 cases, 1/2,500 newborns. The recalling index owing to insufficient amount of blood to perform the assays was zero in method 1 and 8.5% (850 newborns in method 2. The recalling index for confirmation of the results was 0.06% (6 newborns in method 1 and 2.25% (225

  17. Stýrinet: Nýsköpun innan Stjórnarráðsins. Nýtt verklag í samstarfi milli stjórnsýslustiga

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    Héðinn Unnsteinsson

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available Í þessari grein er vakin athygli á nýju samskiptaformi sem er að ryðja sér til rúms innan stjórnsýslunnar með tilkomu stefnumörkunarinnar Ísland 2020. Stýrinet (e. governance network er hugtak sem æ fleiri fræðimenn og embættismenn hafa skoðað síðastliðin tíu ár sem mögulegan valkost við stigveldisstjórnsýslu og útvistaða stjórnsýslu, sem varð vinsæl í lok tíunda áratugarins með tilkomu nýsköpunar í ríkisrekstri (New Public Management. Samstarf þvert á ráðuneyti eru ekki ný af nálinni en með stefnuskjalinu Ísland 2020 eru sett fram verkefni sem krefjast annars konar vinnubragða en tíðkast hafa áður innan stjórnsýslunnar. Ísland 2020 hefur ýtt bæði undir samhentari stjórnsýslu með auknu samstarfi en krefst þess jafnframt að starfshópar starfi í anda stýrineta svo að sem mestur árangur megi verða af starfi þeirra. Í greininni er stýrinetskerfi, sem sett var upp innan Stjórnarráðsins og landshlutasamtaka í tengslum við sóknaráætlanir landshluta, skoðað. Tilraun er gerð til að meta hvort stýrinet séu betur til þess fallin en annars konar samstarf til að skila markvissari árangri við lausn verkefna.

  18. Measurement of prompt neutron spectra from the "2"3"9Pu(n, f ) fission reaction for incident neutron energies from 1 to 200 MeV

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Chatillon, A.; Belier, G.; Granier, T.; Laurent, B.; Morillon, B.; Taieb, J.; Haight, R.C.; Devlin, M.; Nelson, R.O.; Noda, R.S.; O'Donnell, J.M.

    2014-01-01

    Prompt fission neutron spectra in the neutron-induced fission of "2"3"9Pu have been measured for incident neutron energies from 1 to 200 MeV at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center. Mean energies deduced from the prompt fission neutron spectra (PFNS) lead to the observation of the opening of the second chance fission at 7 MeV and to indications for the openings of fission channels of third and fourth chances. Moreover, the general trend of the measured PFNS is well reproduced by the different models. The comparison between data and models presents, however, two discrepancies. First, the prompt neutron mean energy seems constant for neutron energy, at least up to 7 MeV, whereas in the theoretical calculations it is continuously increasing. Second, data disagree with models on the shape of the high energy part of the PFNS, where our data suggest a softer spectrum than the predictions. (authors)

  19. Inpatient care of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus by duration of diabetes and sex: A nationwide population-based longitudinal study

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Markku J Akkanen

    2009-07-01

    Full Text Available Markku J Akkanen1,4, Sirkka-Liisa Kivelä2, Veli Koistinen3, Harri Sintonen4, Jaakko Tuomilehto41Welfare and Health Promotion Division, Department of Chronic Disease Prevention, Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL, Helsinki, Finland; 2Turku University of Central Hospital, Turku, Finland; 3Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland; 4Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FinlandAims: To describe hospitalizations of a cohort of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM during 1973–1998 in the main complication groups by sex and T1DM lasting on average 9.5 or 16.5 years.Material and methods: The population (N = 5166 consisted of all Finnish patients with T1DM diagnosed before the age of 18 years between 1965–1979, derived from the Finnish population-based register of T1DM patients. Data on hospitalizations were obtained from the Finnish Hospital Discharge Register.Results: In the early stages of T1DM, the majority of the use of hospitalizations was due to the treatment of T1DM without complications. Enormous increases were found for complications when diabetes lasted longer (from 9.5 to 16.5 years. For women, the yearly number of bed-days for renal complications increased 4.8-fold, for peripheral vascular disease 4.3-fold, and for ophthalmic complications 2.5-fold. For men, the corresponding increases were as follows: 5-fold, 6.9-fold, and 2.5-fold. The yearly number of bed-days for nephropathy increased 7-fold. Bed-days for T1DM without complications dropped dramatically. The length of stay in hospitalizations decreased notably, but hospital visits increased when the duration of T1DM increased.Conclusions: Hospitalizations due to complications substantially increase with aging of T1DM patients. Prevention of T1DM is strongly needed. Keywords: T1DM, inpatient care, hospitalizations, complications

  20. Parental Identity and Its Relation to Parenting and Psychological Functioning in Middle Age

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fadjukoff, Päivi; Pulkkinen, Lea; Lyyra, Anna-Liisa; Kokko, Katja

    2016-01-01

    SYNOPSIS Objective. This article focuses on identity as a parent in relation to parenting and psychological functioning in middle age. Design. Drawn from the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development, 162 participants (53% females) with children (age 36), represented the Finnish age-cohort born in 1959. Parental identity was assessed at ages 36, 42, and 50. Results. In both women and men, parental identity achievement increased from age 36 to 42 and remained stable to 50. The level of parental identity achievement was higher in women than in men. Achievement was typical for women and foreclosure for men. Participants’ education, occupational status, and number of offspring were not related to parental identity status. As expected, parental identity achievement was associated with authoritative (indicated by higher nurturance and parental knowledge about the child’s activities) parenting style. No significant associations emerged between parental identity foreclosure and restrictiveness as an indicator of authoritarian parenting style. The diffused men outscored others in parental stress. Achieved parental identity was related to generativity in both genders and to higher psychological and social well-being in men. Conclusions. At present, many parenting programs are targeted to young parents. This study highlighted the importance of a later parenting phase at around age 40, when for many, the children are approaching puberty. Therefore, parenting programs and support should also be designed for middle-aged parents. Specifically men may need additional support for their active consideration and engagement in the fathering role. © Päivi Fadjukoff, Lea Pulkkinen, Anna-Liisa Lyyra, and Katja Kokko This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and

  1. Parental Identity and Its Relation to Parenting and Psychological Functioning in Middle Age.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fadjukoff, Päivi; Pulkkinen, Lea; Lyyra, Anna-Liisa; Kokko, Katja

    2016-04-02

    Objective. This article focuses on identity as a parent in relation to parenting and psychological functioning in middle age. Design. Drawn from the Jyväskylä Longitudinal Study of Personality and Social Development, 162 participants (53% females) with children (age 36), represented the Finnish age-cohort born in 1959. Parental identity was assessed at ages 36, 42, and 50. Results. In both women and men, parental identity achievement increased from age 36 to 42 and remained stable to 50. The level of parental identity achievement was higher in women than in men. Achievement was typical for women and foreclosure for men. Participants' education, occupational status, and number of offspring were not related to parental identity status. As expected, parental identity achievement was associated with authoritative (indicated by higher nurturance and parental knowledge about the child's activities) parenting style. No significant associations emerged between parental identity foreclosure and restrictiveness as an indicator of authoritarian parenting style. The diffused men outscored others in parental stress. Achieved parental identity was related to generativity in both genders and to higher psychological and social well-being in men. Conclusions. At present, many parenting programs are targeted to young parents. This study highlighted the importance of a later parenting phase at around age 40, when for many, the children are approaching puberty. Therefore, parenting programs and support should also be designed for middle-aged parents. Specifically men may need additional support for their active consideration and engagement in the fathering role. © Päivi Fadjukoff, Lea Pulkkinen, Anna-Liisa Lyyra, and Katja Kokko This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in

  2. ANALISA PEREKAMAN DATA SUARA DARI SISTEM BLACKBOX PADA KERETA API

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Emy Setyaningsih

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available             Makalah ini akan membahas tentang penerapan black box pada kereta api yang diadopsi pertama kali pada pesawat, dengan parameter perekam suara hingga waktu simpan kurang dari 1 hari 8 jam pada media penyimpanan SD Card. Tujuan dari pengujian pada makalah ini adalah membandingkan sumber suara terhadap jarak penerima, sebagai parameter perubahan tingkat suara “dB”. Sistem perekaman suara yang akan ditempatkan pada kereta api ini menggunakan modul rangkaian terintregasi WTR010. Voice record WTR010 merupakan modul rangkaian terintegrasi untuk merekam suara sendiri atau pun suara dari file music / video pada komputer dengan sangat mudah. Modul ini bisa merekam suara sendiri dan langsung di simpan ke dalam format audio. Format audio yang disediakan oleh modul voice record adalah format AD4 dan wav. Hasil pengujian modul black box yang diletakkan pada kereta api, dengan mencoba mengucapkan kata  “SAYA”,  suara dapat terekam pada modul perekam suara yang selanjutnya diolah menggunakan ”software sound editor” yang disimpan pada SD Card ber-ekstensi “wav”. Perbandingan sumber suara terhadap jarak penerima dari pengujian didapatkan sebuah persamaan regresi linier  y = -( 31x – 11  dan R² = 0.972.  Pengujian ini menghasilkan penekanan suara dB dan frekuensi sample Hz yang berbeda.  Kata kunci: black box kereta api, perekaman suara, WTR010

  3. Ruin and Revolution in ``Hamlet."

    Science.gov (United States)

    Usher, P. D.

    1999-05-01

    In the cosmic allegorical interpretation of Shakespeare's "Hamlet" (BAAS 28, 859 & 1305, 1996; Mercury 26:1, 20, 1997; RPS 18:3, 6, 1997; Giornale di Astronomia 24:3, 27, 1998), the usurper King Claudius, namesake of Ptolemy, personifies geocentricity. Textual support for this reading is found in 1.2 where Hamlet is associated with the Sun, as befits a rightful heir, while Claudius is associated with the Earth. In 3.3 Claudius fears Hamlet's antics. Rosencrantz states that the lives of many depend on the well-being of the King. He warns that if the King were to be imperiled, his subjects, those "ten thousand lesser things", would fall in a "boisterous ruin" along with "each small annexment" and "petty consequence." These 10,000 lesser lights are the naked eye stars (mv ~ 6.5) which would collapse with the demise of the pre-Diggesian firmament, along with ancient planets and their geometrical contrivances. In 5.1 Shakespeare puns on "De revolutionibus" when he refers to "fine revolution." The double meaning of "revolution" (alteration, orbital motion) was in use long before 1600. Since "revolution" is used in the context of digging, it may refer as much to the Diggesian as the Copernican Revolution. Shakespeare's prescience is revealed by his anticipation of change, as encapsulated geocentricity is transformed to stellar boundlessness, while his presence is suggested by fatherly concerns and ghost-like direction.

  4. Reference design for the standard mirror hybrid reactor

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bender, D.J.; Fink, J.H.; Galloway, T.R.; Kastenberg, W.E.; Lee, J.D.; Devoto, R.S.; Neef, W.S. Jr.; Schultz, K.R.; Culver, D.W.; Rao, S.B.; Rao, S.R.

    1978-05-22

    This report describes the results of a two-year study by Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and General Atomic Co. to develop a conceptual design for the standard (minimum-B) mirror hybrid reactor. The reactor parameters have been chosen to minimize the cost of producing nuclear fuel (/sup 239/Pu) for consumption in fission power reactors (light water reactors). The deuterium-tritium plasma produces approximately 400 MW of fusion power with a plasma Q of 0.64. The fast-fission blanket, which is fueled with depleted uranium and lithium, generates sufficient tritium to run the reactor, has a blanket energy multiplication of M = 10.4, and has a net fissile breeding ratio of Pu/n = 1.51. The reactor has a net electrical output of 600 MWe, a fissile production of 2000 kg of plutonium per year (at a capacity factor of 0.74), and a net plant efficiency of 0.18. The plasma-containment field is generated by a Yin-Yang magnet using NbTi superconductor, and the neutral beam system uses positive-ion acceleration with beam direct conversion. The spherical blanket is based on gas-cooled fast reactor technology. The fusion components, blanket, and primary heat-transfer loop components are all contained within a prestressed-concrete reactor vessel, which provides magnet restraint and supports the primary heat-transfer loop and the blanket.

  5. Reference design for the standard mirror hybrid reactor

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bender, D.J.; Fink, J.H.; Galloway, T.R.; Kastenberg, W.E.; Lee, J.D.; Devoto, R.S.; Neef, W.S. Jr.; Schultz, K.R.; Culver, D.W.; Rao, S.B.; Rao, S.R.

    1978-01-01

    This report describes the results of a two-year study by Lawrence Livermore Laboratory and General Atomic Co. to develop a conceptual design for the standard (minimum-B) mirror hybrid reactor. The reactor parameters have been chosen to minimize the cost of producing nuclear fuel ( 239 Pu) for consumption in fission power reactors (light water reactors). The deuterium-tritium plasma produces approximately 400 MW of fusion power with a plasma Q of 0.64. The fast-fission blanket, which is fueled with depleted uranium and lithium, generates sufficient tritium to run the reactor, has a blanket energy multiplication of M = 10.4, and has a net fissile breeding ratio of Pu/n = 1.51. The reactor has a net electrical output of 600 MWe, a fissile production of 2000 kg of plutonium per year (at a capacity factor of 0.74), and a net plant efficiency of 0.18. The plasma-containment field is generated by a Yin-Yang magnet using NbTi superconductor, and the neutral beam system uses positive-ion acceleration with beam direct conversion. The spherical blanket is based on gas-cooled fast reactor technology. The fusion components, blanket, and primary heat-transfer loop components are all contained within a prestressed-concrete reactor vessel, which provides magnet restraint and supports the primary heat-transfer loop and the blanket

  6. Aneurisma da artéria isquiática persistente: relato de caso de tratamento endovascular

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    Dominique Rodas Costa

    2018-03-01

    Full Text Available Resumo A persistência da artéria isquiática é uma anomalia vascular congênita rara cuja principal complicação é a dilatação aneurismática. O quadro clínico pode incluir sintomas decorrentes da dilatação arterial e da isquemia, causada por trombose ou embolização distal. O tratamento dessa afecção rara conta com opções diversas que abrangem desde a ligadura do aneurisma até a correção endovascular. O presente relato descreve o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino com queixa de tumoração pulsátil na região glútea. Foi encaminhada ao serviço de referência e realizou angiotomografia, que evidenciou persistência completa da artéria isquiática bilateralmente, com dilatação aneurismática à esquerda. A paciente foi submetida a tratamento endovascular do aneurisma, através de punção contralateral, com implante de dois stents revestidos com manutenção da perviedade distal da artéria. A manutenção da perviedade é particularmente importante nos casos da forma completa dessa variação anatômica. A paciente cursou com boa evolução.

  7. Liberalism in Ergonomicon as a Threat to Lingua-Cultural Identity (the Case of Modern Kazan

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    Marina Ivanovna Solnyshkina

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available The article is written to identify lingua-cultural norms and axiological determinants of modern ergonomicon of Kazan implemented in borrowings from foreign languages, they serve markers of major changes in the linguistic landscape of the modern city viewed as a socio-linguistic category. The borrowed elements in the city ergonyms register synchronous state of axiological determinants of participants of interaction: individuals, organizations and companies that create public and commercial signs. The common significance of the language of this kind of phenomena is determined by the possibility of using them to predict the range and diversity of linguistic and axiological changes, including the partial loss of national and ethnic identity. To create a high perlocutionary effect of ergonyms nominators use a variety of creative mechanisms, changing the shape and functions of native lexems, by borrowing lexems from foreign languages, resorting to different methods of derivation such as contamination, transliteration, hybridization, pun, etc. Unfortunately, at present time these processes demonstrate fast increase. The majority of them are not followed by gradual and harmonious integration into the host (Russian and Tatar cultures, but the erosion of values or partial /complete loss of identity is noted. Most clearly this kind of phenomenon is explicated in preferred nominator names of urban sites, and advertising slogans, transmitting an alien principles and postulates to traditional Russian culture.

  8. A sepse como causa de lesão renal aguda: modelo experimental

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    Carolina Ferreira Pinto

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available A sepse associada à falência de múltiplos órgãos como a lesão renal aguda (LRA demonstra alta taxa de mortalidade no paciente crítico. Este estudo investigou a LRA induzida pela sepse em modelo experimental. Foram utilizados ratos da raça Wistar, adultos e machos divididos nos seguintes grupos: Controle - controle cirúrgico e Sepse - indução da sepse pela ligadura e punção do cécon (LPC. Foram avaliados os parâmetros fisiológicos (temperatura retal, pressão arterial média - PAM, glicemia sérica e fluxo urinário; a função renal (clearance de creatinina; o estresse oxidativo (peróxidos urinários e substâncias reativas com ácido tiobarbitúrico - TBARS e realizada a análise histológica renal. O estudo conclui que a LRA induzida pela sepse caracteriza-se por lesão endotelial com disfunção hemodinâmica, liberação de mediadores inflamatórios e geração de espécies reativas de oxigênio (EROs por células tubulares, caracterizando-se como uma associação de vasoconstrição renal de origem hemodinâmica e inflamatória.

  9. Biópsia aspirativa no estudo de lesões torácicas

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    A. Araújo

    1997-09-01

    Full Text Available RESUMO: A biópsia aspirativa transtorácica (BAT é a técnica de eleição no diagnóstico de lesões toracicas, sobretudo quando periféricas e quando suspeitas de serem malignas. Fizemos o estudo retrospectivo de 55 BATs executadas em 53 doentes com lesões de distintos aspectos radiológicos e localizaçõoes várias. A nossa rentabilidade técnica foi de 95,3% nos doentes com patologias malignas. Pensamos que há ainda pontos discutíveis sobre esta técnica, apesar de ela ser actualmente uma manobra de rotina. ABSTRACT: Transthoracic fine-needle aspiration (TFNA is generally the initial procedure of choice in the evaluation of many pulmonary lesions, especially if they are peripheral and suspected to be malignant. The authors report review on 55 TFNA in 53 patients with different pulmonary lesions after nondiagnostic fiberoptic bronchoscopy.Malignancy was demonstrated in 41 of the 43 patients with malignant pathology (95,3%. In our institution TFNA is a commonly made procedure, accurate, safe and time-effective in the diagnosis of many intrathoracic lesions. Palavras-chave: Biópsia aspirativa transtorácica, Punção aspirativa transtorácica, Lesões intratorácicas, Casuística, Key-words: Transthoracic fine-needle aspiration, Pulmonary lesions

  10. El punto de inflexión en la crisis de la deuda: Brasil, el Tesoro Estadounidense y el Banco Mundial

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    Luiz Carlos Bresser - Pereira

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available Este trabajo es un recuento de las negociaciones brasileñas de la crisis de la deuda, en 1987, que representó un pun to de inflexión en la historia de esta crisis financiera mundial. Cuando el autor asumió el Ministerio de Finanzas de Brasil en abril de 1987, el país estaba en moratoria. El ministro, después de una consulta con los banqueros internacionales, los economistas y autoridades del Estado, preparó una propuesta para resolver el problema que estaba basada en dos ideas claves: la titulización de la deuda con un descuento, y la relativa desvinculación entre el FMI y de los bancos comerciales en las negociaciones. En septiembre de 1987 la propuesta recibió, del secretario del Tesoro, James Baker, la respuesta pública de “no iniciar”, pero, debido a su interés, fue inmediatamente retomada en la comunidad financiera internacional, y dieciocho meses más tarde el Plan Brady, que establecía los parámetros para resolver la crisis de deuda, tuvo como componente esencial esas dos ideas. Artículo publicado por la Revista Economía Política, vol. 19, no. 2 (74, abril-junio 1999. Traducción del inglés al español de Eugenia Correa y Wesley Marshall

  11. Cateteres venosos centrais totalmente implantáveis para quimioterapia: experiência com 793 pacientes

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    Esmálio Barroso de Oliveira

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: estudar retrospectivamente os resultados obtidos com a implantação de cateteres totalmente implantáveis em pacientes submetidos à quimioterapia. MÉTODOS: foram colocados 815 cateteres totalmente implantáveis em 793 pacientes submetidos ao regime de quimioterapia preferencialmente utilizando-se a veia cefálica direita. Foram avaliadas as complicações precoces e tardias. RESULTADOS: a análise retrospectiva mostrou duração média dos cateteres de 339 dias. Em 733 (90% cateteres não se observou nenhuma complicação. Entre as complicações precoces observamos um pneumotórax, um mau posicionamento de cateter, uma punção arterial, um sangramento, um hemotórax e hemomediastino e seis hematomas na loja de implantação. Entre as complicações tardias, ocorreram 35 infecções relacionadas ao cateter, dez infecções no sítio cirúrgico, seis obstruções e 20 tromboses. Foram retirados 236 cateteres, 35 devido às complicações e 201 por final de tratamento. CONCLUSÃO: os cateteres totalmente implantáveis para quimioterapia são meios seguros para a administração de substâncias, em vista do baixo número de complicações observadas neste estudo.

  12. Soro-epidemiologia da doença de Chagas em Santa Catarina

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    BR Schlemper Jr

    1983-12-01

    Full Text Available Em Santa Catarina, o Inquérito Sorológico Nacional para doença de Chagas (CNPq-SUCAM revelou positividade de 1,3% em cerca de 74.000 amostras de soro processadas pela reação de imunofluorescência indireta em papel de filtro, com 15 municípios apresentando prevalências de 5,4% a 41,3%. Na presente investigação, em 9 dos municípios com alta prevalência, foram obtidas amostras de sangue, por punção venosa, de 222 indivíduos dos quais 140 haviam sido sorologicamente positivos e 58 negativos no Inquérito Nacional. Em 24 outros indivíduos a reação foi executada pela primeira vez. Os testes sorológicos (imunofluorescência indireta, hemaglutinação indireta, aglutinação direta com e sem 2-mercaptoetanol e fixação do complemento realizados em 3 diferentes laboratórios evidenciaram 220 soros negativos e apenas 2 positivos. Dados epidenúológicos obtidos nas áreas trabalhadas confirmaram estes resultados negativos. Os resultados discordam daqueles encontrados pelo Inquérito Sorológico Nacional e confirmam a inexistência de focos domiciliares de transmissão da doença de Chagas em Santa Catarina.

  13. Slow-release urea in supplement fed to beef steers

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    Ana Paula Gonçalves

    2015-02-01

    Full Text Available Replacing regular urea (RU by slow-release urea (SRU at two levels of non-protein nitrogen (NPN in concentrate, offered with low-quality roughage, was evaluated in beef steers on dry matter intake (DMI, ruminal fermentation parameters, plasma urea nitrogen (PUN, total tract apparent digestibility of diets and in situ degradability of nitrogen sources. Eight ruminally cannulated steers were allocated into two 4x4 Latin squares, totalizing four treatments: 40 NPN/0 SRU: 40% of concentrate crude protein (CP as NPN, resulting from 0% of SRU and 100% of RU; 40 NPN/50 SRU: 40% of concentrate CP as NPN, resulting from 50% of SRU and 50% of RU; 40 NPN/100 SRU: 40% of concentrate CP as NPN, resulting from 100% of SRU and 0% of RU; 80 NPN/100 SRU: 80% of concentrate CP as NPN, resulting from 100% of SRU and 0% of RU. Results showed that partial substitution of regular urea by slow-release urea did not alter dry matter intake, pattern of ruminal fermentation or plasma urea nitrogen concentrations and increased the total tract apparent digestibility of crude protein in steers diets. The increase in non-protein nitrogen content in crude protein of the concentrate could compromise feed intake and the efficiency of nutrient utilization in the steers fed complete diets based on low quality forage.

  14. The effects of concentrate added to pineapple (Ananas comosus Linn. Mer.) waste silage in differing ratios to form complete diets, on digestion, excretion of urinary purine derivatives and blood metabolites in growing, male, Thai swamp buffaloes.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jetana, T; Suthikrai, W; Usawang, S; Vongpipatana, C; Sophon, S; Liang, J B

    2009-04-01

    Four, male, growing Thai swamp buffaloes (197 +/- 5.3 kg and all 1 year old) were used to evaluate the effects of concentrate added to pineapple waste silage in differing ratios, to form a complete diet, studying in vivo digestion, the rate of passage, microbial protein synthesis and blood metabolites. Animals were fed ad libitum with 4 diets, using four combinations of pineapple waste silage (P) and concentrate (C), in the proportions (on a dry matter basis) of 0.8:0.2 (P80:C20), 0.6:0.4 (P60:C40), 0.4:0.6 (P40:C60) and 0.2:0.8 (P20:C80). The results showed that the intakes of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), nitrogen (N), the N-balance, urinary purine derivatives (PD) excretion, the ratios of allantoin to creatinine (CR), PD to CR, the plasma urea-N (PUN) and insulin increased in the animals, but the intake of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), the coefficient of whole tract, apparent digestibility of NDF, the transit time (TT) and the mean retention time (TMRT) decreased, when the proportion of concentrate in the diet increased. This study indicated that the proportion of P40:C60 in the diet produced the best efficiency of urinary PD excretion (mmol) per digestible OM intake (kg DOMI).

  15. Teknologi VRML untuk Media Promosi Mobil Berbasis Web

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    Aditya Nur Prasetyo

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Peranan teknologi informasi menjadi hal utama yang harus dipenuhi untuk menunjang kegiatan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, tidak terkecuali bidang promosi suatu produk atau jasa. Dengan penggunaan internet penyampaian informasi mengenai produk yang dipromosikan menjadi lebih mudah dan dapat diakses setiap saat dan dapat dilakukan dimana saja. Medianya pun juga telah berkembang dengan berbagai macam kemudahan, salah satunya adalah media promosi berbasis multimedia. Teknologi virtual reality merupakan salah satu teknologi yang berbasis multimedia dengan memadukan berbagai elemen multimedia. Dengan penggunaan teknologi virtual reality tersebut diharapkan dapat menunjang media promosi agar lebih interaktif, efektif dan menarik. Aplikasi yang dikembangkan merupakan perpaduan antara teknologi virtual reality dengan website. Teknologi virtual reality akan menyajikan produk mobil yang dipromosikan melalui tampilan tiga dimensi yang interaktif. Teknologi tersebut kemudian ditanamkan dalam website sehingga memungkinkan pengguna dapat mengaksesnya kapan dan dimana saja. Teknologi virtual reality dikembangkan menggunakan VRML (Virtual Reality Modelling Language dan software pemodelan 3D 3ds Max, sedangkan aplikasi berbasis web dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML dan CSS. Aplikasi tersebut juga didukung penggunaan basis data MySQL sehingga mempermudah user dalam mengolah data. Browser yang digunakan perlu dipasangi plug-in Cortona3D Viewer agar dapat menampilkan file tiga dimensi. Hasil dari pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah terancangnya sebuah aplikasi yang menggunakan teknologi VRML untuk media promosi mobil berbasis web. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini menjalankan fungsionalitasnya sesuai dengan rancangan.

  16. Four-handed Chirping of Birds or, The Adventure of two Hungarian Translators with Flann O’Brien’s Book-web

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    Erika Mihálycsa

    2013-03-01

    Full Text Available The essay articulates the specific translation problems encountered in translating Flann O’Brien’s ludic novel At Swim-Two-Birds (1939 into Hungarian in a framework of translation studies, also drawing on research on Joyce in translation. It tackles issues such as the necessity to invent literary styles for the book’s embedded style parodies, especially where the ‘originals’ are unknown in the TL culture; and the choice of idiom/ minor language(s (Hiberno-English, as well as the Finn/Sweeny translatorese, for which a form of the TL that could function as a translated idiom had to be invented. As a possibility, harnessing Transylvanian Hungarian is explored – somewhat similarly to A. Oţoiu’s Romanian version of ASTB (2005, which also resorts to Transylvanian Romanian accents for rendering the same idiolects. Further points of interest are the issue of Gaelic red herrings and direct translations from the Gaelic; the possibilities of foreignizing language use, especially in the frame of Latinate pedantry; the strategies for rendering the (misquotes, literary references, Joycean allusions; and, last but far from least, the translators’ adventures with Flann O’Brien’s vicious puns. The essay also explores the four-handed translation process, resulting in a dialogic, and multilayered, Hungarian text that attempts to speak in as many styles and voices as the original.

  17. PERGESERAN KARIR TRADISIONAL MENJADI KARIR PROTEAN: DAMPAK DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA INDIVIDU DAN PERUSAHAAN

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    Christofera Marliana Junaedi

    2003-01-01

    Full Text Available It was started by The Great Depression in America that so many changes happened on the organization internally and externally, and the change of career development from career job to protean career as well. Some researchers prove it and state that the job esspecially for career nowadays is different from it was few decades ago. The effect of this changes occur on the system and value that employees have and career development management conducted by the company. This article will discuss the change factor of company internally and externally, its effects,the subtitution of the new paradigm from the old one, and also its implications on the individu and the company. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Berawal dari terjadinya depresi yang besar (The Great Depression di Amerika yang menyebabkan perubahan organisasi secara internal dan eksternal, perubahan pengembangan karir pun bergeser dari karir tradisional menjadi karir protean. Banyak peneliti yang membuktikannya dan menyatakan bahwa karir saat ini berbeda dengan beberapa decade sebelumnya. Dampak dari perubahan ini tentu saja menimbulkan sistem dan nilai yang dimiliki karyawan dan juga manajemen pengembangan karir perusahaan. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang perubahan factor internal dan eksternal organisasi, dampaknya pada perubahan paradigma dari paradigma lama menjadi baru, dan juga implikasinya pada individu dan perusahaan. Kata kunci: karir tradisional, karir protean, paradigma lama, paradigma baru, manajemen karir.

  18. Ingestive and metabolic behavior of beef cattle fed diets with different levels of turnip forage (Rhaphanus sativus cake in replacement to soybean meal

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    Valdecir de Souza Castro

    2014-02-01

    Full Text Available The objective of this study was to assess the effects of five substitution levels of soybean meal by turnip forage cake in the concentrate, on dry matter intake (DM, organic matter (OM, crude protein (CP, ether extract (EE, neutral detergent fiber (NDF and acid detergent fiber (ADF, pH and ammonia nitrogen (N-NH3 in the rumen liquid and plasmatic urea nitrogen (PUN in beef steer. The diets were isoprotein (6.5 % CP and isoenergetic (50.0% TDN, using in natura sugarcane silage as the only forage (85,5 %DM. Five castrated males were used, 1/2 Simental x Nelore cross, with average weight of 610 kg and 36 months old, all fistulated in the rumen. The different levels of replacement were: 0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%, based on CP responsible of soybean meal of ration. Each experimental period lasted 19 days. The experiment was carried out in a 5x5 latin square experimental design, with five animals and five periods. The potential of dry matter intake (%BW and g/kg BW0,75 of turnip forage cake forage was obtained with 27% of replacement in the protean basis in relation to soybean meal, promoting, a maximum intake of 0,217 kg/animal/day, not proportionating alterations in the ruminal dynamic and in the blood.

  19. Patogenicidade e virulência de Toxoplasma gondii isolado de suínos de criação artesanal no sul do Brasil

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    Plínio Aguiar de Oliveira

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available Estudos com Toxoplasma gondii em suínos são relevantes porque seus produtos e subprodutos fazem parte da cadeia alimentar do ser humano. As principais vias de transmissão deste agente são o carnivorismo, fecal-oral e congênita. Seis isolados de Toxoplasma gondii de suínos de criação artesanal foram avaliados quanto à patogenicidade e virulência em camundongos suíços albinos. A suspensão de taquizoítos utilizada nos testes foi obtida através da punção ou lavagem da cavidade peritoneal de camundongos que apresentaram ascite. Cada amostra foi inoculada em grupos de cinco camundongos, com inóculo de 10¹, 10², 10³, 10(4, 10(5 e 10(6 taquizoítos vivos, via intraperitoneal. Dos isolados, 50% (3/6 foram letais e causaram sinais clínicos nos camundongos. A dose mínima letal foi de 10³ taquizoítos. A morte dos animais que apresentaram infecção aguda ocorreu entre 12 e 26 dias após a inoculação. Todos os isolados da região estudada apresentam alta capacidade de formar cistos, o que pode aumentar o risco de infecção pela ingestão de tecidos dos animais infectados pelos mesmos.

  20. Comparação do comportamento à flexão com restrições à deflexão de placas de compósitos de matriz polimérica epoxídica em função do tipo de fibra de reforço

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    Morais Willy A. de

    2003-01-01

    Full Text Available Placas finas de compósitos de matriz polimérica epoxídica reforçada por fibras de vidro, carbono ou aramida, bem como placas de um compósito híbrido vidro-aramida, foram submetidas a ensaios de flexão. As condições de fixação dos corpos de prova foram tais que o ensaios foram realizados com deflexão restrita. Os resultados experimentais obtidos para a deflexão máxima dos compósitos puderam ser qualitativamente previstos usando-se o método de balanço de energia de Ritz. Os compósitos reforçados por fibras de carbono apresentaram os maiores valores de energia de iniciação e de força máxima, o que foi atribuído às altas propriedades intrínsecas das fibras. As propriedades específicas do compósito híbrido foram superiores às dos compósitos apenas com fibras de vidro ou fibras aramidas. Este efeito sinergístico indicou um projeto adequado na fabricação deste compósito. O modo de falha macroscópico de todos os compósitos foi semelhante. Na face frontal, a interação compósito - punção seguiu o comportamento previsto pela Lei de Hertz. Na face posterior, houve preferencialmente delaminação.