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Sample records for perovskitas lani1-xcoxo3 como

  1. LaNi1-xCoxO3-δ (x=0.4 to 0.7) cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells by infiltration

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Chrzan, Aleksander; Ovtar, Simona; Chen, Ming

    2015-01-01

    Performance of LaNi1-xCoxO3-δ (LNC) (x=0.4 to 0.7) as a cathode in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is evaluated. Symmetrical cathode/electrolyte/cathode cells for electrochemical testing are prepared by infiltration of yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) backbone with LNC solutions. It is showed...... that the cathode infiltrated with LaNi0.5Co0.5O3-δ (LNC155) has the lowest polarization resistance and activation energy, 197 mΩ cm2 at 600 °C and 0.91 eV, respectively. Therefore it is the most promising material of the LNC group for electrochemical applications. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that none...

  2. LaNi1-xCoxO3-δ (x=0.4 to 0.7) cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells by infiltration

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chrzan, Aleksander; Ovtar, Simona; Chen, Ming

    2016-01-01

    Performance of LaNi1-xCoxO3-δ (LNC) (x=0.4 to 0.7) as a cathode in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is evaluated. Symmetrical cathode/electrolyte/cathode cells for electrochemical testing are prepared by infiltration of yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) backbone with LNC solutions. It is showed that the cathode infiltrated with LaNi0.5Co0.5O3-δ (LNC155) has the lowest polarization resistance and activation energy, 197 mΩ cm2 at 600 °C and 0.91 eV, respectively. Therefore it is the most promising material of the LNC group for electrochemical applications. X-ray diffraction analysis revealed that none of the materials is single-phased after heat treatment at 800 °C as they contain residues of La2O3 and La2NiO4-δ

  3. Neutron scattering study of the phase transformation of LaNi3 induced by hydriding

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ruan Jinghui; Zeng Xiangxin; Niu Shiwen

    1994-01-01

    The phase transformation of LaNi 3 induced by hydriding and de-hydriding is investigated using the neutron diffraction and the neutron inelastic scattering. The results show that the hydriding sample, LaNi 3 H x , is transformed from crystalline state of the LaNi 3 into amorphous state with a microcrystalline characteristic of LaNi 5 , and the de-hydriding sample produced by LaNi 3 H x dehydrated at 600 degree C is decomposed into new crystalline states composed by LaNi 5 -and La-hydrides. The procedure of phase transformation is that the result of the transformation of LaNi 3 induced by hydriding shows the properties of LaNi 5 -H 2 system

  4. ESTRUCTURA METÁLICA DE CATALIZADORES BASADOS EN PEROVSKITA La1-YCeYCo1-XFeXO3 EN METANO REFORMADO CON CO2 Y O2

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Adriana García

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available Se prepararon catalizadores metálicos estructurados constituidos por perovskitas con composiciones LaCo0.6Fe0.4O3, LaCo0.4Fe0.6O3 y La0.9Ce0.1Co0.6Fe0.4O3 soportadas sobre estructuras cónicas de una malla de acero inoxidable 316, a fin de estudiar el efecto de la estructura metálica en la reacción. Estos fueron evaluados en el reformado de metano con CO2 y O2, realizando la comparación con el mismo catalizador en polvo. Las condiciones de reacción fueron seleccionadas a partir de barridos de temperatura de reacción y de relación CH4/CO2 de la alimentación. Se alcanzó una conversión máxima de 88% y relación H2/CO de 1.6, para la perovskita de mayor contenido de Co a 850 °C y composición molar 6/1/3 en CH4/CO2/O2. Los catalizadores estructurados en forma de cono y en polvo presentaron un comportamiento similar. La sustitución de La por Ce no generó diferencias apreciables en el comportamiento catalítico. El uso de una estructura metálica similar a un empaque comercial, parece mejorar la estabilidad del catalizador de perovskita LaCo0.6Fe0.4O3 con una mayor relación H2/CO en los productos.

  5. Corrosion effect on the electrochemical properties of LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Co0.75 and LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3Fe0.75 negative electrodes used in Ni-MH batteries

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Khaldi, Chokri; Boussami, Sami; Rejeb, Borhene Ben; Mathlouthi, Hamadi; Lamloumi, Jilani

    2010-01-01

    The thermodynamic parameters, electrochemical capacity, equilibrium potential and the equilibrium pressure, of LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Co 0.75 and LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Fe 0.75 alloys have been evaluated from the electrochemical isotherms (C/30 and OCV methods) and CV technique. A comparative study has been done between the parameter values deduced from the electrochemical methods and the solid-gas method. The parameter values deduced from the electrochemical methods are influenced by the electrochemical corrosion of the alloys in aqueous KOH electrolyte. The corrosion behaviour of the LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Co 0.75 and LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Fe 0.75 electrodes after activation was investigated using the method of the potentiodynamic polarization. The variation of current and potential corrosion values with the state of charge (SOC) show that the substitution of cobalt by iron accentuates the corrosion process. The high-rate dischargeability (HRD) of the LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Co 0.75 and LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Fe 0.75 alloys was examined. By increasing the discharge current the (HRD) decrease linearly for both the alloys and for the LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Fe 0.75 compound is greater then for the LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Co 0.75 one.

  6. Control of Co content and SOFC cathode performance in Y1-ySr2+yCu3-xCoxO7+δ

    Science.gov (United States)

    Šimo, F.; Payne, J. L.; Demont, A.; Sayers, R.; Li, Ming; Collins, C. M.; Pitcher, M. J.; Claridge, J. B.; Rosseinsky, M. J.

    2014-11-01

    The electrochemical performance of the layered perovskite YSr2Cu3-xCoxO7+δ, a potential solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cathode, is improved by increasing the Co content from x = 1.00 to a maximum of x = 1.30. Single phase samples with x > 1.00 are obtained by tuning the Y/Sr ratio, yielding the composition Y1-ySr2+yCu3-xCoxO7+δ (where y ≤ 0.05). The high temperature structure of Y0.95Sr2.05Cu1.7Co1.3O7+δ at 740 °C is characterised by powder neutron diffraction and the potential of this Co-enriched material as a SOFC cathode is investigated by combining AC impedance spectroscopy, four-probe DC conductivity and powder XRD measurements to determine its electrochemical properties along with its thermal stability and compatibility with a range of commercially available electrolytes. The material is shown to be compatible with doped ceria electrolytes at 900 °C.

  7. Oxidation states of Fe in LaNi1-xFexO3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Goeta, A.E.; Falcon, H.; Carbonio, R.

    1994-01-01

    The distribution of oxidation states in perovskites of the type LaA 1-x B x O 3 (A and B transition metal ions) can be ''tailored'' by x variation. In particular, in LaNiO 3 it has been shown that Fe substitution for Ni foces some Ni 3+ into Ni 2+ , while some Fe 3+ changes into the unusual Fe 4+ state. In addition, the existence of mixed oxidation states of Fe and/or Ni in LaNi 1-x Fe x O 3 has been related to its catalytic activity in hydrogen peroxide decomposition. The Fe 4+ population, obtained using Moessbauer spectroscopy, was found to be constant for all the analyzed annealing temperatures for x = 0.25 concentration, where the isomer shift difference for both states is the highest and the catalytic activity is maximum. (orig.)

  8. Impregnación de la perovskita La0.8Sr0.2Cr0.5Mn0.5O3como ánodo en celdas SOFC

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Juan Alvarado Flores

    2015-09-01

    Full Text Available Se han sintetizado a través del método sol-gel, y caracterizado por varias técnicas, nuevos compósitos tipo perovskita de La0,8Sr0,2Cr0,5Mn0,5O3-δ (LSCM, utilizando cobre (XCu; X = 25, 35 y 45% como aditivo formador del cermet LSCM + Cu para utilizarse como ánodos alternativos en celdas de combustible de óxido sólido de temperatura intermedia (IT-SOFC. Se confirma por difracción de rayos X (XRD la formación de fase de los cermets LSCM-Cu. La conductividad eléctrica obtenida desde temperatura ambiente hasta 800 °C indica la presencia de 2 tipos de comportamiento tanto semiconductor como metálico. Cuando la concentración de Cu fue del 25 y del 35%, el comportamiento que dominó fue del tipo semiconductor. La determinación de los coeficientes de expansión térmica (TEC mostró una dependencia lineal inversamente proporcional a la concentración de Cu. Nuestros resultados de conductividad eléctrica, análisis morfológico y TEC sugieren que los ánodos con 25 y 35% de Cu tienen la mayor posibilidad para aplicarse en las celdas tipo SOFC-IT.

  9. Fabrication of aligned porous LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 perovskite by water based freeze casting

    Science.gov (United States)

    Soltani, Niloofar; Martínez-Bautista, Rubén; Bahrami, Amin; Huerta Arcos, Lázaro; Cassir, Michel; Chávez Carvayar, José

    2018-05-01

    A novel porous cathode of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 perovskite with aligned porosities was engineered for solid oxide fuel cells. LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 was produced through metal nitrate and acid citric combustion method and calcined at different temperatures. The synthesized LNF at 600 °C shows specific surface area (SBET) of 24.4 m2 g-1 and an average pore size of 12.2 nm. The chemical composition and structure of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 synthesized at temperature 600-1400 °C, were analyzed by XRD, XPS and HRTEM. SEM observations of freeze cast nano-sized LNF showed the vertically aligned hexagonal walls. These walls contain a great value of fine pores which accelerate the gas transportation.

  10. Infrared reflectivity of the solid solutions LaNi1-xFexO3 (0.00≤x≤1.00)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Massa, N.E.; Falcon, H.; Salva, H.; Carbonio, R.E.

    1997-01-01

    We report temperature-dependent far- and midinfrared reflectivity spectra of LaNi (1-x) Fe x O 3 solid solutions that span the passage from LaFeO 3 , a room-temperature antiferromagnetic insulator, to LaNiO 3 , a known metal oxide. Light Ni doping creates defects that induce extra bands assigned to electronic transitions within the insulating gap. An incipient Drude term emerges in the reflectivity spectrum of LaNi 0.39 Fe 0.61 O 3 together with subbands that contribute to the electronic background. At these concentrations the dielectric response shows a picture in which the spectral weigh switches over toward far-infrared frequencies while phonon features develop strong antiresonances near longitudinal-optical modes. Further increment of carriers produces phonon screening and the development of a reflectivity tail that extends beyond 1 eV. We assign extra-non-Drude terms in the 700 endash 4000cm -1 frequency region to transitions due to intrinsic defects. While the increment in reflectivity at far-infrared frequencies is evident for Fe concentrations well above the insulator-metal transition (x∼0.30), the spectral features of a metal oxide, with phonons mostly screened, are found for x=0.23. These metallic spectra show an absorption dip at ∼650cm -1 that is traced to the perovskite symmetric stretching longitudinal mode. Electron-phonon interactions are thus present in solid solutions even when the numbers of effective carriers are those of a metal. This characterization is also supported by the observation of weak reflectivity dips in LaNiO 3 that have a direct correspondence to longitudinal-optical mode frequencies of the insulating phases of our series. We infer that strong electron-phonon interactions play a role in the conductivity of those solid solutions and are likely related to polaron formation and carrier phonon-assisted hopping motion. (Abstract Truncated)

  11. Tritium aging effect of LaNi4.9Al0.1Dx on de-deuterating kinetics

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Xiong Yifu; Luo Deli; Li Rong

    2002-01-01

    Kinetics parameters are measured at different aging times of LaNi 4.9 Al 0.1 alloy. The influence of tritium aging on kinetic feature of LaNi 4.9 Al 0.1 alloy is assessed. The results show that reaction rate decreases with aging time, but tritium aging does not change de-deuterating reaction order. De-deuterating reaction orders a (with respect to deuterium pressure) and b (with respect to deuterium content) are 0.5 and 1, respectively. Activation energy (E) increases with aging time. After 1120 d, the reaction rate constant is decreased by two orders of magnitude, activation energy is increased by a factor of 0.3

  12. Influence of tritium aging on kinetics feature of LaNi4.9Al0.1

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Xiong Yifu; Luo Deli; Li Rong

    2001-01-01

    Kinetics parameters were measured at different aging time on LaNi 4.9 Al 0.1 alloy. The influence of tritium aging on kinetics feature of LaNi 4.9 Al 0.1 alloy was assessed. The results show that tritium aging does not change deuterating-dedeuterating reaction order. Reaction rate decrease with aging time. Activation energy (E) increases with aging time

  13. Tritium aging effect of LaNi5

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Xiong Yifu; Li Rong; Luo Deli

    2002-01-01

    The influence of tritium aging effect on hydrogen storage feature of LaNi 5 were investigated by dedeuterizing thermodynamics and the equilibrium desorption. The result show that the tritium aging effect changed significantly the features of the equilibrium desorption isotherms for the aged LaNi 5 . The effects include a decrease of 50 percent of the equilibrium desorption pressure at 373 K, an increase of plateau slopes from 0.033 to 0.130, and a reduction of the reversible hydrogen storage capacity 1.3 mmol g -1 , and an increase of formation heats (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) from 34.5 kJ·mol -1 and 105 J·mol -1 ·K -1 to 42.5 kJ·mol -1 and 128 J·mol -1 ·K -1 respectively

  14. Investigations on the nitrogen storage property of LaNi5 powder

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ishikawa, F.N.; Yamasue, E.; Okumura, H.; Ishihara, K.N.

    2011-01-01

    The nitrogen absorption and desorption property of LaNi 5 was investigated using NH 3 and N 2 as nitrogen sources. It was found that both as purchased and milling processed LaNi 5 powder can absorb and desorb nitrogen using NH 3 as the nitrogen source, while milled LaNi 5 powder can absorb and desorb more. XRD, cross sectional SEM and EPMA were performed to elucidate the nitrogen stored phases. When N 2 gas was used as the nitrogen source, it was found that the amount of absorbed nitrogen significantly decreased. By using high pressure for the absorption treatment or performing an activation treatment using hydrogen absorption/desorption before the nitrogen absorption treatment, milled LaNi 5 was found to absorb nitrogen of 0.1 mol/mol Finally, the mechanism of the nitrogen absorption was discussed from the EPMA and kinetic data of the nitrogen absorption, and it was suggested that the mechanism of the nitrogen absorption might be explained by a combined model of a diffusion controlled process and an interface controlled process.

  15. Synthesis of LaNi0,6Fe0.4O3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ramos, K.; Wendler, L.P.; Chinelatto, A.S.; Chinelatto, A.L.

    2012-01-01

    The solid oxide fuel cell are an alternative of production clean and efficient energy, because converts chemical energy in electrical energy. An fuel cell is formed basically by an electrolyte, a cathode and an anode.The main electrolyte used for SOFC manufacturing is the ZrO 2 -Y 2 O 3 . The materials for electrode manufacturing must possess thermal expansion characteristics close to electrolyte and have high electrical conductivity in operating temperature.Recently, the perovskite LaNi 0,6 Fe 0,4 O 3-δ , has attracted interest for application as cathode in SOFC's. This work aimed to LaNi 0,6 Fe 0,4 O 3-δ obtained by Pechini method. The powders were characterized by x-ray diffraction, ray-x fluorescence, heliumpicnometry and scanning electron microscopy. The results showed powders obtained with perovskite formation when calcined 600°C during 2 hours. (author)

  16. Optimization of Acid Orange 7 Degradation in Heterogeneous Fenton-like Reaction Using Fe3-xCoxO4 Catalyst

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ibrahim, M. Z.; Alrozi, R.; Zubir, N. A.; Bashah, N. A.; Ali, S. A. Md; Ibrahim, N.

    2018-05-01

    The oxidation process such as heterogeneous Fenton and/or Fenton-like reactions is considered as an effective and efficient method for treatment of dye degradation. In this study, the degradation of Acid Orange 7 (AO7) was investigated by using Fe3-xCoxO4 as a heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to optimize the operational parameters condition and the interaction of two or more parameters. The parameter studies were catalyst dosage (X1 ), pH (X2 ) and H2O2 concentration (X3 ) towards AO7 degradation. Based on analysis of variance (ANOVA), the derived quadratic polynomial model was significant whereby the predicted values matched the experimental values with regression coefficient of R2 = 0.9399. The optimum condition for AO7 degradation was obtained at catalyst dosage of 0.84 g/L, pH of 3 and H2O2 concentration of 46.70 mM which resulted in 86.30% removal of AO7 dye. These findings present new insights into the influence of operational parameters in the heterogeneous Fenton-like oxidation of AO7 using Fe3-xCoxO4 catalyst.

  17. CO impurities effect on LaNi4∙7Al0∙3 hydrogen storage alloy ...

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Administrator

    LaNi4∙7Al0∙3 alloy was prepared by vacuum induction melting in high purity helium atmosphere, .... The particle size of the ... tated Ni, and hydrogen molecules are dissociated into .... range of 30–150 °C, the sample weight loss is about 13%.

  18. Efectos Estructurales y de Interfase en Capas Finas de La(2/3)Ca(1/3)MnO(3)

    OpenAIRE

    Abad Muñoz, Libertad

    2007-01-01

    En el desarrollo de esta tesis hemos analizado distintos aspectos preliminares relacionados con la utilización de óxidos complejos, tales como las perovskitas de manganeso, en la implementación de dispositivos con potenciales aplicaciones en magnetoelectrónica. En concreto, hemos abordado a fondo distintos aspectos relacionados con la fabricación de uniones túnel magnéticas basadas en el sistema La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO)/SrTiO3 (STO).Nuestro trabajo ha puesto de manifiesto que la técnica de pulve...

  19. Cerámica y Vidrio Optimización de un nuevo método de preparación de óxidos mixtos tipo perovskita con vacantes de oxígeno

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mestres, L.

    2004-08-01

    Full Text Available The conditions of both the delithiation of compounds of general formula La2/3-xLi3xTiO3, and the thermolisis of compounds of general formula La2/3-xTiO3-3x(OH3x have been optimised. In both processes the cubic perovskite structure Pm3m is maintained. Preliminary studies of the electrical conductivity show that the La2/3-xTiO3-3x/2 compounds obtained through soft chemistry from lanthanum and lithium perovskite, behave as semiconductors.

    Se han optimizado las condiciones para la deslitiación de compuestos de fórmula general La2/3-xLi3xTiO3 así como las de la posterior termólisis de compuestos de fórmula general La2/3-xTiO3-3x(OH3x. En ambos procesos se mantiene la estructura perovskita cúbica Pm3m. Estudios preliminares de conductividad eléctrica indican que los compuestos La2/3-xTiO3-3x/2 obtenidos mediante química suave a partir de la perovskita de lantano y litio se comportan como semiconductores.

  20. The electrochemical behaviour study of La3+ ion in fused chlorides bath. The LaNi5 formation

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Dias, Cristiane

    2002-01-01

    The electrochemical behaviour of La 3+ ion was studied in fused chlorides bath, with purpose to obtain LaNi 5 formation parameters. The lanthanum reduction/reoxidation mechanism and intermetallic compound formation were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, chronopotentiommetry and galvanostatic electrodeposition. The electrolyte employed was eutectic mixture NaCl-KCl (1:1) with anhydrous LaCl 3 as solute, since 0,25 mol. L -1 up to 2 mol. L -1 , between 700 deg C and 800 deg C. The anhydrous LaCl 3 was prepared by lanthanum chloride slow dehydration with HCl flow and heating until 300 deg C. Over molybdenum, results depicted that lanthanum electrochemical behaviour was quasi-reversible and electrodeposition occurred in a charge transfer step with three electrons. In nickel, intermetallic compound formation was observed by interdiffusion. The scanning electronic microscopy (SEM-EDS) and X ray diffraction analysis indicated that layers composition depend on temperature and solute concentration in fused bath. Mainly LaNi 5 intermetallic compound was formed with LaCl 3 anhydrous concentration of 2 mol. L -1 at 750 deg C, with cathodic current density until 100 mA.cm -2 . (author)

  1. Sodium borohydride hydrolysis in the presence of intermetallic compound LaNi5

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Korobov, I.I.; Mozgina, N.G.

    1992-01-01

    Kinetics of catalytic hydrolysis of sodium borohydride in the 1 mol/l solution of caustic sodium within the range of 298-318 K in presence of LaNi 5 intermetallic compound is studied. It is established that the reaction has zero order by NaBH 4 and the first one by LaNi 5 . The apparent activation energy of NaBH 4 catalytic hydrolysis in presence of LaNi 5 , calculated on the basis of temperature dependence of reaction velocity, is constant within the temperature range under investigation and constitutes 56$+-$1.5 kJ/mol. Recombination of surface hydrogen on LaNi 5 in molecular one is limiting stage determining NaBH 4 hydrolysis rate

  2. Investigation of structural and hydrogen absorption properties in the LaNi5-xPtx-H2 system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Joubert, J.-M.; Charton, J.; Percheron-Guegan, A.

    2003-01-01

    The substitution of nickel by platinum in the binary LaNi 5 compound (CaCu 5 structure type, a=5.019(1) A, c=3.981(1) A, space group P6/mmm) and its effect on the hydrogenation properties was studied. The phase LaNi 5-x Pt x has a homogeneity domain ranging from x=0 to 5. For x 3. Contrary to what is observed in other systems, the hydrogen absorption plateau pressure was found to increase as a function of the cell volume. Powder neutron diffraction experiments were conducted for two deuterated compounds with x=0.25 and 0.75. Deuterium partial ordering occurs in the case of x=0.25 leading to a symmetry decrease to the space group P6mm (LaNi 4.75 Pt 0.25 D 5.23 , a=4.225(1) A, c=5.357(1) A, Z=1, R Bragg =3.3%). For x=0.75, an orthorhombic superstructure based on the CaCu 5 -type lattice was found (LaNi 4.25 Pt 0.75 D 2.61 , a orth =√3a hex =9.089(1) A, b orth =b hex =5.272(1) A, c orth =2c hex =8.145(1) A, Z=4, SG Ibam, R Bragg =6.1%)

  3. Hydrogen absorption kinetics in powdered V + 80 wt.% LaNi5 composite

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kumar, Sanjay; Tirpude, Amit; Taxak, Manju; Krishnamurthy, Nagaiyar

    2013-01-01

    Highlights: •Vanadium prevents the pulverization of LaNi 5 . •H absorption capacity LaNi 5 –V composite is higher than LaNi 5 . •H absorption kinetics of LaNi 5 –V composite is relatively faster than V and LaNi 5 . •Fermi energy level of LaNi 5 –V composite lowered by vanadium addition. -- Abstract: The hydrogen absorption behavior of V + 80 wt.% LaNi 5 composite, LaNi 5 and V has been investigated. The LaNi 5 –V composite was prepared by high energy ball-milling technique using high pure vanadium and LaNi 5 powder. Lattice expansion of the composite has been observed in X-ray analysis which indicates the solid solution formation. Presence of free V and traces of V 2 O 5 phase were also observed in the composite. The hydrogen absorption capacity and absorption kinetics of the composite showed improvement as compared to LaNi 5 . The improved kinetics of the composite has been co-related to the change in lattices parameter, Fermi energy level and catalytic property of vanadium. Integrity of the composite has found to be effective even after 20 numbers of hydriding and dehydriding cycles due to the presence of vanadium

  4. Hydrogen storage in MgH2 - LaNi5 nanocomposites produced by cold rolling under inert atmosphere

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Marquez, J.J.; Silva, W.B.; Leiva, D.R.; Ishikawa, T.T.; Kiminami, C.S.; Botta, W.J.; Floriano, R.

    2016-01-01

    In this study, the effects of the addition of LaNi5 in magnesium hydride H-sorption/desorption behavior was addressed. MgH 2 - X mol.% LaNi 5 (X=0.67; 1.50 and 2.54) mixtures were processed by cold rolling (CR) inside a glove box under controlled atmosphere, with oxygen and moisture contents below 0.1 ppm. Structural characterization showed that during the H-absorption/desorption cycles, a mixture of phases consisting of MgH 2 , LaH 3 and Mg 2 NiH 4 is formed, which has an important role in the hydrogen storage kinetic properties. The mixture MgH 2 -1.50 mol.% LaNi 5 was able to absorb/desorb 4.0 wt.% H 2 in less than 15 min at 100 and 280 °C respectively. The DSC analysis showed that the LaNi 5 additive lowers the temperature at which the H-desorption starts in cold rolled MgH 2 by around 50 °C. (author)

  5. Hydrogenation of cyclohexene with LaNi5−xAlxHn metal hydrides suspended in cyclohexane or ethanol

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Snijder, E.D.; Versteeg, G.F.; Swaaij, W.P.M. van

    1993-01-01

    The hydrogenation of cyclohexene on the metal hydride forming alloys LaNi4.8Al0.2, LaNi4.9Al0.1 and LaNi5, all suspended in cyclohexane and LaNi5 suspended in ethanol, has been investigated. Two sources for hydrogen are recognized: hydrogen supplied by the gas phase and hydrogen which is available

  6. Hydrogenation of cyclohexene with LaNi@#5@#-@#x@#Al@#x@#Hn metal hydrides, suspended in cyclohexane or ethanol

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Snijder, E.D.; Snijder, E.D.; Versteeg, Geert; van Swaaij, Willibrordus Petrus Maria

    1993-01-01

    The hydrogenation of cyclohexene on the metal hydride forming alloys LaNi4.8Al0.2, LaNi4.9Al0.1 and LaNi5, all suspended in cyclohexane and LaNi5 suspended in ethanol, has been investigated. Two sources for hydrogen are recognized: hydrogen supplied by the gas phase and hydrogen which is available

  7. Physicochemical and thermodynamic investigation of hydrogen absorption and desorption in LaNi3.8Al1.0Mn0.2 using the statistical physics modeling

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bouaziz, Nadia; Ben Manaa, Marwa; Ben Lamine, Abdelmottaleb

    2018-06-01

    In the present work, experimental absorption and desorption isotherms of hydrogen in LaNi3.8Al1.0Mn0.2 metal at two temperatures (T = 433 K, 453 K) have been fitted using a monolayer model with two energies treated by statistical physics formalism by means of the grand canonical ensemble. Six parameters of the model are adjusted, namely the numbers of hydrogen atoms per site nα and nβ, the receptor site densities Nmα and Nmβ, and the energetic parameters Pα and Pβ. The behaviors of these parameters are discussed in relationship with temperature of absorption/desorption process. Then, a dynamic investigation of the simultaneous evolution with pressure of the two α and β phases in the absorption and desorption phenomena using the adjustment parameters. Thanks to the energetic parameters, we calculated the sorption energies which are typically ranged between 276.107 and 310.711 kJ/mol for absorption process and between 277.01 and 310.9 kJ/mol for desorption process comparable to usual chemical bond energies. The calculated thermodynamic parameters such as entropy, Gibbs free energy and internal energy from experimental data showed that the absorption/desorption of hydrogen in LaNi3.8Al1.0Mn0.2 alloy was feasible, spontaneous and exothermic in nature.

  8. Tritium aging effect on thermodynamic functions of LaNi4.9Al0.1

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Xiong Yifu; Li Rong; Luo Deli

    2001-01-01

    The influence of tritium aging on thermodynamic function of LaNi 4.9 Al 0.1 is measured. The results show that plateau pressures and reversible hydrogen capacity decrease with aging time, thermodynamics parameters such as ΔH, ΔS and plateau slopes of the P-T curve increase with aging time, tritium heel formed after 1120 d tritium exposure

  9. Rate of hydrogen motion in Ni-substituted LaNi5Hx from NMR

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Mendenhall, Michael P.; Bowman, Robert C.; Ivancic, Timothy M.; Conradi, Mark S.

    2007-01-01

    Partial substitution of Sn, Ge, or Si for Ni in LaNi 5 H x greatly enhances the stability under repeated hydrogen-cycling. Proton NMR relaxation measurements are reported here to determine the rates of H hopping in the substituted metals LaNi 4.6 M 0.4 H x with M = Sn, Ge, and Si, for comparison to bare LaNi 5 H x . The relaxation times T 2 * (FID), T 2 (Hahn echo), T 2 -CPMG, T 1 , and T 1ρ were determined from 130 to 375 K. The three substituents result in only small increases in the average rate of motion at a given temperature but with a broader distribution of rates over the many inequivalent H sites and hopping paths. Evidently, the average energy barriers along the paths for H motion are only little affected by these substituents. Changes of H content x produce only minor changes in the relaxation times

  10. Effect of La-CO substitution on the crystal structure and magnetic properties of low temperature sintered Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19 (x=0-0.5) ferrites

    Science.gov (United States)

    Peng, Long; Li, Lezhong; Wang, Rui; Hu, Yun; Tu, Xiaoqiang; Zhong, Xiaoxi

    2015-11-01

    The La-Co substituted Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19 (x=0-0.5) ferrites with appropriate Bi2O3 additive were prepared at a low sintering temperature of 890 °C compatible with LTCC (low temperature co-fired ceramics) systems, and the effect of La-Co substitution on their crystal structure and magnetic properties was investigated. The results show that the pure M-type phase is successfully obtained when the La-Co substitution amount x does not exceed 0.3. However, the single M-type phase structure transforms to multiphase structure with further increased x, where the α-Fe2O3 phase and La2O3 phase coexist with the M-type phase. Moreover, the saturation magnetization Ms, magnetic anisotropy field Ha, intrinsic coercivity Hci, and Curie temperature TC of the ferrites depend on the La-Co substitution amount strongly, which are suggested to be determined by the partially substitution of La3+-Co2+ ions for Sr2+-Fe3+ ions with x not higher than 0.3. It is found that the obtained Sr1-xLaxFe12-xCoxO19 (x=0.2 and 0.3) ferrites can provide improved magnetic properties (Ms>62 emu/g, Ha>1400 kA/m, and Hci>320 kA/m) as low temperature sintered M-type hexaferrites for microwave LTCC applications.

  11. Transmission electron microscopy study of unhydrided,dehydrided and annealed LaNi5

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Veirman, de A.E.M.; Staals, A.A.; Notten, P.H.L.

    1994-01-01

    The influence of hydrogen absorption on the microstructure of LaNi5 powders has been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. At the surface of the unhydrided and dehydrided LaNi5 grains a reaction layer is observed. By means of selected area electron diffraction this layer is found to

  12. Synthesis and properties of La1-x Cax Al O3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Omari, M.

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available La1 –x Cax Al O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6 perovskite-type oxides were prepared by co-precipitation method using metal nitrate salts as cation precursors and NaOH solution as the precipitating agent. Differential thermal analysis (DTA and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA results indicate that decomposition of the precursor to the oxide begins at ~ 800°C. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD patterns confirm the formation of the perovskite phase. Both undoped and doped lanthanum aluminates show two IR active vibrational modes at 450 and 670 cm−1 which are assigned to AlO6 octahedra of the oxide matrix. The microstructure and morphology of the compounds show that the particles are nearly spherical in shape and are agglomerated. Electrochemical measurements indicate that the catalytic activity is strongly influenced by lanthanum doping. The highest electrode performance is achieved with large calcium content.Se prepararon diferentes óxidos tipo perovskita con formulación La1 –x Cax Al O3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6 mediante método de coprecipitación empleando sales nitrato como precursores catiónicos y NaOH como agente precipitante. Los resultados de análisis térmico diferencial (DTA y análisis termogravimétrico (TGA indican que la descomposición del precursor del óxido comienza a ~ 800°C. Los patrones de difracción de rayos-X de polvo (XRD confirman la formación de la fase perovskita. Los aluminatos de lantano, tanto dopado como no dopado, muestran dos modos vibracionales activos a 450 y 670 cm-1 que se asignan a octahedros AlO6 de la matriz del óxido. La microestructura y morfología de los compuestos muestran que las partículas son de forma próxima a la esférica y aparecen en forma de aglomerados. Las medidas electroquímicas indican que actividad catalítica se ven fuertemente influenciadas por el dopaje con lantano. La mayor actividad del electrodo se alcanza con altos contenidos de calcio.

  13. A fast and environment-friendly method for determination of chemical oxygen demand by using the heterogeneous Fenton-like process (H2O2/Fe(3-x)Co(x)O4 nanoparticles) as an oxidant.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Esteves, Lorena C R; Oliveira, Thaís R O; Souza, Elias C; Bomfeti, Cleide A; Gonçalves, Andrea M; Oliveira, Luiz C A; Barbosa, Fernando; Pereira, Márcio C; Rodrigues, Jairo L

    2015-04-01

    An easy, fast and environment-friendly method for COD determination in water is proposed. The procedure is based on the oxidation of organic matter by the H2O2/Fe(3-x)Co(x)O4 system. The Fe(3-x)Co(x)O4 nanoparticles activate the H2O2 molecule to produce hydroxyl radicals, which are highly reactive for oxidizing organic matter in an aqueous medium. After the oxidation step, the organic matter amounts can be quantified by comparing the quantity of H2O2 consumed. Moreover, the proposed COD method has several distinct advantages, since it does not use toxic reagents and the oxidation reaction of organic matter is conducted at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. Method detection limit is 2.0 mg L(-1) with intra- and inter-day precision lower than 1% (n=5). The calibration graph is linear in the range of 2.0-50 mg L(-1) with a sample throughput of 25 samples h(-1). Data are validated based on the analysis of six contaminated river water samples by the proposed method and by using a comparative method validated and marketed by Merck, with good agreement between the results (t test, 95%). Copyright © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  14. Influence of aluminium content on thermodynamic function of LaNi5-xAlx

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Xiong Yifu; Cheng Huchi; Luo Deli

    2000-01-01

    Hydriding thermodynamic parameters were measured on alloys of the general composition of LaNi 5-x Al x (x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3) under isothermal and isochoric conditions. The results show that the equilibrium pressure, hydrogen capacity and thermodynamic parameters such as ΔH, ΔS decrease with aluminium content, plateau slopes of the P-C-T curve increase with aluminium content

  15. Síntese e estudo microestrutural de perovskita do tipo La0,8Ca0,2MO3 (M = Co ou Mn com gelatina como precursor orgânico para aplicação em catálise automotiva Synthesis and microstructural characterization of La0.8Ca0.2MO3 (M = Co or Mn perovskite with gelatin as organic precursor

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    J. B. M. Wanderley

    2013-03-01

    Full Text Available Materiais com estrutura perovskita são potenciais catalisadores para prevenir a emissão de componentes poluentes no meio ambiente. Vários métodos têm sido propostos para a síntese desses materiais visando produzir materiais homogêneos com tamanho de partícula nanométrico. Neste trabalho os compostos manganato de lantânio e cobaltato de lantânio com substituição parcial de cálcio foram sintetizados com gelatina como agente de polimerização, visando sua utilização como catalisadores automotivos. Esse método de síntese foi utilizado porque permite a obtenção de fases cristalinas com pós homogêneos e porosos. Os pós obtidos a 300 ºC/4 h foram calcinados a 700 e 900 ºC/4 h e caracterizados pelas técnicas de análise termogravimétrica, difração de raios X e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. As perovskitas obtidas foram monofásicas, manométricas, porosas e com propriedades adequadas para aplicação em catálise automotiva.Materials with perovskite structure are potential catalysts to prevent emission of pollutants into the environment. Various methods have been proposed for the synthesis of these materials, to produce homogeneous materials with nanoscale particle size. In this work, lanthanum manganate and lanthanum cobaltate compounds with partial substitution of calcium were synthesized using gelatin as a precursor agent, aiming its use as automotive catalysts. This synthesis method was used because it allows the synthesis of crystalline phases with homogeneous and porous powders. The powders obtained at 300 °C/4 h were calcined at 700 and 900 ºC/4 h and were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The obtained perovskites were monophasic, nanometric, porous and with suitable properties for application in automotive catalysis.

  16. Resultados preliminares sobre un proceso Sol-Gel para la síntesis de disoluciones precursoras de láminas delgadas ferroeléctricas con estructura de Perovskita laminar

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Calzada, M. L.

    1999-10-01

    Full Text Available SrBi2Ta2O9 precursor solutions have been prepared by sol-gel using, as reactives, tantalum ethoxide and strontium and bismuth 2-ethyl-hexanoates. These compounds were disolved in 1,3-propanediol as majoritary solvent. The resulting solutions had low hydrolysis and condensation, thus making possible their manipulation and storage in atmospheres with moisture. Films deposited from these solutions were crystallised at 750ºC, developing, as majoritary phase, the SrBi2Ta2O9 layered perovskite. Electric poling of these films indicates a moderate ferroelectric response with values of remanent polarisation of Pr~1μC/cm2.

    Se han preparado por sol-gel soluciones precursoras de SrBi2Ta2O9, utilizando como reactivos el etóxido de tántalo y los 2-etilhexanoatos de estroncio y de bismuto. Como disolvente mayoritario se empleó el 1,3-propanodiol. Las soluciones resultantes presentaron una baja velocidad de hidrólisis y condensación, haciendo posible su almacenaje y manipulación en atmósferas no exentas de humedad. Las láminas derivadas de estas soluciones y cristalizadas a 750ºC presentaron como fase mayoritaria la perovskita laminar de SrBi2Ta2O9. La polarización eléctrica de estas láminas puso de manifiesto una moderada actividad ferroeléctrica, con valores de polarización remanente de Pr~1μC/cm2.

  17. Structural, magnetic and high-temperature thermoelectric properties of La0.4Bi0.4Ca0.2Mn1-xCoxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) perovskites

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hira, Uzma; Sher, Falak

    2018-04-01

    In this study, we have investigated the structural, magnetic and thermoelectric properties of La0.4Bi0.4Ca0.2Mn1-xCoxO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3) manganites. The crystallographic parameters of samples were determined by the Rietveld refinement of powder X-ray diffraction data. It was observed that Co doping results in change of crystal structures from orthorhombic (space group: Pbnm) to rhombohedral (space group: R-3c) symmetry. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images show smooth, clean and densified structures, depicting good crystallinity of samples. The zero field cooled (ZFC) and field cooled (FC) magnetization data were collected in the temperature range 5 to 300 K under an applied magnetic field of 0.1 Tesla. The analysis of temperature dependent magnetization data reveals all samples to be ferromagnetic with Curie temperatures around ∼77 K. The magnetic hysteresis loops, collected at 5 K, show that the saturation magnetization (MS) values decrease from 43 emu/g to 14 emu/g with increase in Co doping. The high temperature thermoelectric properties of all samples are characteristic of a semiconducting behavior, the small polaron hopping model fitting well with the temperature dependent electrical resistivity (ρ) and thermopower (S) data. The thermopower values change sign from positive to negative as temperature is increased from 313 K to 680 K. The maximum thermoelectric power factor (PF = S2/ρ) obtained for x = 0.3 sample at 313 K is 4.60 μW/mK2, is much higher than for the undoped sample.

  18. Crystalline structure and electrical properties of Dy1-XCaXMnO3 solid solution

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Durán, P.

    2002-12-01

    Full Text Available Solid solutions corresponding to the Dy1-xCaXMnO3 system, x=0.0 to 0.60 have been studied. The powders were prepared by solid state reaction of the corresponding oxides and carbonates. Sintered bodies were obtained by firing between 1250 and 1450ºC. All the compositions showed single-phased perovskite-type structure with orthorhombic symmetry and Space Group Pbnm. Increase of the CaO content leads to a monotonic decrease of the orthorhombicity factor b/a with the Ca2+ concentration up to x=0.60. All the solid solutions crystallised with the same O’-type orthorhombic perovskite structure such as pure DyMnO3. Electrical measurements have shown semiconducting behaviour for all the solid solutions. The room temperature conductivity increases monotonically with the CaO content. The 60/40 Ca/Dy composition showed a high value of the electrical conductivity and a correlative very low value of the activation energy. Thermally activated small polaron hopping mechanism controls the conductivity of these perovskite ceramics.Se han estudiado soluciones sólidas correspondientes al sistema Dy1-xCaxMnO3, x=0.0 a 0.60. Los polvos cerámicos fueron preparados por reacción en estado sólido de los correspondientes óxidos y carbonatos. Los materiales cerámicos se obtuvieron por sinterización entre 1250º y 1450ºC. Todas las composiciones fueron monofásicas y mostraron una estructura tipo perovskita, con simetría ortorrómbica y Grupo Espacial Pbnm. El aumento del contenido en CaO llevó a una disminución monótona del factor de ortorrombicidad, b/a. Todas las soluciones sólidas cristalizaron con el mismo tipo de estructura perovskita ortorrómbica O’, como la del compuesto puro DyMnO3. Las medidas eléctricas mostraron comportamiento semiconductor en todas las soluciones sólidas. La conductividad a temperatura ambiente aumenta monótonamente con el contenido de CaO. La composición 60/40 mostró un elevado valor de conductividad y un correlativo

  19. Study of the structural, thermodynamic and electrochemical properties of LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3(Co1-xFe x)0.75 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) compounds used as negative electrode in Ni-MH batteries

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ayari, M.; Paul-Boncour, V.; Lamloumi, J.; Mathlouthi, H.; Percheron-Guegan, A.

    2006-01-01

    This study concerns the influence of iron for cobalt substitution on the structural, thermodynamic and electrochemical properties of the hydrides of poly-substituted LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 (Co 1-x Fe x ) 0.75 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) alloys used as material for negative electrode in Ni-MH batteries. The Fe substitution leads to an increase of the cell parameter, this increase is linear according to the rate of substitution, and a decrease of the equilibrium pressure in agreement with the geometric law. Nevertheless, it is observed that the Fe substitution leads to a deviation from the linear variation between the logarithm of the pressure and the cell volume observed for Co, Mn and Al for Ni substitution. The Fe for Co substitution leads also to a decrease of the solid-gas and electrochemical capacity

  20. SÍNTESIS DE ÓXIDOS TIPO PEROVSKITA MEDIANTE POLIMERIZACIÓN CON ÁCIDO CÍTRICO Y PROPIÓNICO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jairo Gómez Cuaspud

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available En este trabajo se describe la preparación de la perovskita La0,75Sr0,25Co0,5Fe0,5O3 (LaSrCoFeO, empleando una ruta de química húmeda, mediante la polimerización con ácido cítrico y propiónico, con el propósito de obtener materiales para potenciales aplicaciones como membranas de purificación de oxígeno y como materiales electródicos en celdas de combustible de óxido sólido (SOFC. Para ello, los sólidos se caracterizaron mediante difracción de rayos X (DRX y microscopia electrónica de barrido (SEM, con lo que se obtuvo información sobre la formación y pureza de fases, la morfología, la estructura y las propiedades superficiales de cada sistema, indicando que es posible obtener sólidos con una distribución de grano homogéneo, textura y relieve característicos, en cuyo contexto el método que involucra la polimerización con ácido cítrico mostró los mejores resultados. La composición global se determinó mediante microanálisis de rayos X de energía dispersiva (EDX, y se señaló una buena concordancia entre las composiciones propuestas y obtenidas. La caracterización realizada sugiere la presencia de pequeñas cantidades de carbono y algunos óxidos de lantano, estroncio y cobalto como principales contaminantes, específicamente en la muestra obtenida mediante la polimerización con ácido propiónico.

  1. The effect of substitutional elements (Al, Co) in LaNi4.5M0.5 on the lattice defect formation in the initial hydrogenation and dehydrogenation

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sakaki, Kouji; Akiba, Etsuo; Mizuno, Masataka; Araki, Hideki; Shirai, Yasuharu

    2009-01-01

    The formation of the vacancy and dislocation by the initial hydrogenation and dehydrogenation in LaNi 4.5 M 0.5 (M = Al, Co, and Ni) was observed by means of the positron lifetime technique. The concentrations of vacancy introduced by these processes were 0.25, 0.13 and 0.01 at.% for LaNi 5 , LaNi 4.5 Co 0.5 and LaNi 4.5 Al 0.5 , respectively. Al substitution into LaNi 5 significantly prevented from vacancy formation, compared with LaNi 5 and LaNi 4.5 Co 0.5 . In LaNi 4.5 Al 0.5 , the increase of the hardness and the enhancement of the pulverization, i.e. enhancement of the formation of micro cracks compared with LaNi 5 were observed while the Co substitution had little effect on pulverization and hardness as well as vacancy formation. These results show that the formation of micro cracks became more active process by Al substitution than the formation of the lattice defects to release the strain energy generated by the hydride formation because of the higher formation energy of the lattice defects in LaNi 4.5 Al 0.5 , although both the formation of micro cracks and lattice defects were still observed in all alloys we studied

  2. Magnetic properties of spinels GeNi2-xCoxO4 systems: Green's function and high-temperature series expansions

    Science.gov (United States)

    El Grini, A.; Salmi, S.; Masrour, R.; Hamedoun, M.; Bouslykhane, K.; Marzouk, A.; Hourmatallah, A.; Benzakour, N.

    2018-06-01

    The Green's function theory and high-temperature series expansions technical have been developed for magnetic systems GeNi2-xCoxO4. We have applied the Green's function theory to evaluate thermal magnetization and magnetic susceptibility for different values of magnetic field and dilution x, considering all components of the magnetization when an external magnetic field is applied in (x,z)-plane. The second theory combined with the Padé approximants method for a randomly diluted Heisenberg magnet is used to deduce the magnetic phase diagram of GeNi2 - xCoxO4 systems. The critical exponents ? and ? and associated with the magnetic susceptibility ? and the correlation length ξ, respectively, have been deduced. The theoretical results are compared with those given by magnetic measurements.

  3. Study of the aging of LaNi3.55Mn0.4Al0.3(Co1-xFex)0.75 (0≤x≤1) compounds in Ni-MH batteries by SEM and magnetic measurements

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ayari, M.; Paul-Boncour, V.; Lamloumi, J.; Percheron-Guegan, A.; Guillot, M.

    2005-01-01

    The study of LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 (Co 1-x Fe x ) 0.75 (0≤x≤1) alloys as material for negative electrodes in Ni-MH batteries has shown that the electrochemical cycle life is strongly dependent on the amount of substituted iron. The samples have been characterized before and after 2 to 50 electrochemical cycles by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and magnetization measurements in order to follow the decrepitation and the decomposition of the alloys. The bulk magnetic properties of the alloy show an evolution from a spin glass behaviour dominated by antiferromagnetic interactions towards a ferromagnetic behaviour as the Fe content increases. After electrochemical cycling, the alloys are partially decomposed into La hydroxide and small metallic and oxidized transition metal particles. A correlation has been established between the loss of electrochemical capacity and the alloy decomposition which reaches 45% after 50 cycles for x=1, whereas it remains limited to 10-15% for x=0 and 0.47. A model combining both SEM and magnetic results has been used to estimate the average thickness of the corrosion layer

  4. The effect of hydrogen absorption on the electrical resistivities of SmCo5 and LaNi5 films

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sakaguchi, H.; Nagai, H.; Adachi, G.; Shiokawa, J.

    1985-01-01

    Many studies have been carried out to clarify the absorption mechanism of hydrogen with a bulk of hexagonal CaCu 5 -type intermetallic compounds, such as LaNi 5 . The studies on films, however, have been scarcely carried out because of the difficulty in preparing an intermetallic compound film owing to the difference in the vapour pressure of the component metals. Some homogeneous LaNi 5 films were obtained by the authors using the technique of flash evaporation. Then it was found that they do not pulverize during the hydrogen absorption-desorption cycle. Therefore, it has been possible to measure the electrical resistivity using such films. The objects of our study were to reveal the mechanism of hydrogen absorption through the electrical property, and to apply the film to the functional materials, for instance, a hydrogen separation film. The hydrogen separation was attempted by the authors using the LaNi 5 film. A SmCo 5 film was a suitable candidate because the mass of hydrogen contained in this film should be smaller than that in the LaNi 5 film. In this paper we present a study on the properties of SmCo 5 films under a hydrogen atmosphere, as well as on LaNi 5 films. (author)

  5. Electronic and Transport Properties of LaNi4Sb12 Skutterudite: Modified Becke-Johnson Approach

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bhat, Tahir Mohiuddin; Singh, Srishti; Gupta, Dinesh C.

    2018-05-01

    We carried out an ab initio study of structural, electronic, thermodynamic, and thermoelectric properties of the lanthanum-filled skutterudite, LaNi4Sb12. Generalized gradient approximation and modified Becke-Johnson potentials were employed for the exchange-correlation potential. The electronic structure calculations display the metallic behavior of the compound. The alloy offers low lattice thermal conductivity along with a high Seebeck coefficient with a value of - 158 (μVK-1) at room temperature. The effect of high pressure and temperature on thermal properties like thermal expansion coefficient, heat capacity, and Grüneisen parameter are also investigated by means of a quasi-harmonic Debye model. The large Seebeck coefficient and high power factor exhibited by LaNi4Sb12 make it an attractive candidate for thermoelectric materials.

  6. Structural and optical properties of cobalt doped multiferroics BiFeO3 nanostructure thin films

    Science.gov (United States)

    Prasannakumara, R.; Naik, K. Gopalakrishna

    2018-05-01

    Bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) and Cobalt doped BiFeO3 (BiFe1-XCoXO3) nanostructure thin films were deposited on glass substrates by the sol-gel spin coating method. The X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) of the grown BiFeO3 and BiFe1-XCoXO3 nanostructure thin films showed distorted rhombohedral structure. The shifting of peaks to higher angles was observed in cobalt doped BiFeO3. The surface morphology of the BiFeO3 and BiFe1-XCoXO3 nanostructure thin films were studied using FESEM, an increase in grain size was observed as Co concentration increases. The thickness of the nanostructure thin films was examined using FESEM cross-section. The EDX studies confirmed the elemental composition of the grown BiFeO3 and BiFe1-XCoXO3 nanostructure thin films. The optical characterizations of the grown nanostructure thin films were carried out using FTIR, it confirms the existence of Fe-O and Bi-O bands and UV-Visible spectroscopy shows the increase in optical band gap of the BiFeO3 nanostructure thin films with Co doping by ploting Tauc plot.

  7. Influence of grain size on the electrochemical properties of LaNi3.55 AL0.3 Mn0.4 Co0.75 compound use for Ni-MH battery

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Luu Tuan Tai; Tran Bao Trung; Than Duc Hien; Luu Hoai Nam

    2007-01-01

    In this work, LaNi 3.55 Al 0.3 Mn 0.4 Co 0.75 compounds were prepared by are melting method in the Ar atmosphere. The structure and grain size were tested by X-ray diffraction and TEM measurements. Electrochemical properties and battery parameter were carried out by bipotentiostat and battery tester equipment s. The results show that with the grain size 50 μm, capacity of the negative electrode reduces to 40 nm, the capacity rapidly increase to 170 mAh/g and other battery parameter also improve. (author)

  8. Magnetic properties of intermetallic compounds La(Ni,Co,Cu)3

    Science.gov (United States)

    Tazuke, Y.; Tanikawa, H.; Okano, A.; Miyaji, T.

    2006-09-01

    LaNi3 exhibited a metallic antiferromagnetic property with T N = 30 K. La(Ni1-x Cox )3 with x = 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05 exhibited ferromagnetic properties, T C increasing linearly with increasing x . La(Ni1-2z Coz Cuz )3 with z = 0.015 exhibited a ferromagnetic property with a small T C. A La(Ni1-y Cuy )3 sample with y = 0.01 exhibited a Pauli-paramagnetic property; those with y = 0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 exhibited gradual metamagnetic behavior and that with y = 0.05 exhibited a ferromagnetic property. The gradual metamagnetic M -H variations are numerically simulated by using Landau-type free energies. The results suggest that the gradual metamagnetic behavior occurs from an antiferromagnetic state to a ferromagnetic one.

  9. Local geometric and electronic structures and origin of magnetism in Co-doped BaTiO3 multiferroics

    Science.gov (United States)

    Phan, The-Long; Thang, P. D.; Ho, T. A.; Manh, T. V.; Thanh, Tran Dang; Lam, V. D.; Dang, N. T.; Yu, S. C.

    2015-05-01

    We have prepared polycrystalline samples BaTi1-xCoxO3 (x = 0-0.1) by solid-state reaction. X-ray diffraction and Raman-scattering studies reveal the phase separation in crystal structure as changing Co-doping content (x). The samples with x = 0-0.01 are single phase in a tetragonal structure. At higher doping contents (x > 0.01), there is the formation and development of a secondary hexagonal phase. Magnetization measurements at room temperature indicate a coexistence of paramagnetic and weak-ferromagnetic behaviors in BaTi1-xCoxO3 samples with x > 0, while pure BaTiO3 is diamagnetic. Both these properties increase with increasing x. Analyses of X-ray absorption spectra recorded from BaTi1-xCoxO3 for the Co and Ti K-edges indicate the presence of Co2+ and Co3+ ions. They locate in the Ti4+ site of the tetragonal and hexagonal BaTiO3 structures. Particularly, there is a shift of oxidation state from Co2+ to Co3+ when Co-doping content increases. We believe that the paramagnetic nature in BaTi1-xCoxO3 samples is due to isolated Co2+ and Co3+ centers. The addition of Co3+ ions enhances the paramagnetic behavior. Meanwhile, the origin of ferromagnetism is due to lattice defects, which is less influenced by the changes caused by the variation in concentration of Co2+ and Co3+ ions.

  10. Evolución microestructural durante la transformación de la estructura pirocloro en perovskita en láminas de (Pb,LaTiO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Calzada, M. L.

    2002-02-01

    Full Text Available A pyrochlore to perovskite transformation is known to occur during the rapid heating of sol-gel prepared La modified lead titanate ferroelectric thin films. This transformation is not inhibited by the Pb deficiency caused by PbO volatilisation at the initial stages of the thermal treatment. The microstructural evolution associated with this transformation occurring in the Pb deficient film has been studied by transmission electron microscopy. Plan view and cross section specimens were prepared from two films at different stages of the transformation. Experiments showed that the pyrochlore phase was homogenously distributed across the film thickness, with a very similar morphology to that of the ferroelectric phase. The combination of microdiffraction and microanalysis allowed identifying single grains that had not the perovskite structure, and were more Pb deficient than the film. Pore growth, grain growth, and growth of local texturing were observed along with the transformation.Es conocido que se produce una transformación de estructura pirocloro a perovskita durante el calentamiento rápido de láminas delgadas ferroeléctricas de titanato de plomo modificadas con La, preparadas por sol-gel. La deficiencia de Pb causada por la volatilización de PbO en los primeros momentos del tratamiento térmico no inhibe la transformación. Se ha estudiado, por microscopía electrónica de transmisión, la evolución microestructural asociada a esta transformación, que ocurre en un medio que en promedio es deficiente en Pb. Con este fin, se prepararon muestras para microscopía, tanto del plano de la lámina como secciones transversales, a partir de dos láminas en las que la transformación se encontraba en estadios diferentes. Los experimentos pusieron de manifiesto que la fase con estructura pirocloro se encontraba homogéneamente distribuida a lo largo del espesor de la lámina, y que su morfología era muy similar a la de la fase ferroel

  11. Magnetic properties of intermetallic compounds La(Ni,Co,Cu)3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Tazuke, Y.; Tanikawa, H.; Okano, A.; Miyaji, T.

    2006-01-01

    LaNi 3 exhibited a metallic antiferromagnetic property with T N =30 K. La(Ni 1-x Co x ) 3 with x=0.01, 0.03 and 0.05 exhibited ferromagnetic properties, T C increasing linearly with increasing x. La(Ni 1-2z Co z Cu z ) 3 with z=0.015 exhibited a ferromagnetic property with a small T C . A La(Ni 1-y Cu y ) 3 sample with y=0.01 exhibited a Pauli-paramagnetic property; those with y=0.02, 0.03 and 0.04 exhibited gradual metamagnetic behavior and that with y=0.05 exhibited a ferromagnetic property. The gradual metamagnetic M-H variations are numerically simulated by using Landau-type free energies. The results suggest that the gradual metamagnetic behavior occurs from an antiferromagnetic state to a ferromagnetic one. (copyright 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim) (Abstract Copyright [2006], Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)

  12. X-ray investigation of intermetallides and their hydrides under hydrogen pressure in H2-LaNi5 system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Karonik, V.V.; Tsypin, M.I.; Prokof'ev, M.V.; Kazakov, D.N.

    1983-01-01

    X-ray phase analysis has been used to investigate phase composition of LaNi 5 -H 2 system; comparison of X-ray diffraction data with the results of plotting absorption and desorption isotherms is conducted. Technique of the X-ray diffraction study of intermetallide-hydrogen system using special X-ray chamber to diffractometer DRON-1.5 (GUR-5) is worked out. The parameters of elementary cell of the LaNisub(5)Hsub(6.2) hydride are determined: a=0.541(2) pm, c=0.430(2) nm, c/a=0.795, V=0.109 nm 3 (hexagonal syngony)

  13. Producción y caracterización de la perovskita NdBa2SbO6 como sustrato para una película superconductora de YBa2Cu3O(7-δ

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Queeny Madueño Pinto

    2002-07-01

    Full Text Available Las propiedades de las películas superconductores de alta temperatura crítica son dependientes de parámetros cristalográficos y de la estabilidad química entre sustrato y película. Por lo tanto, con el fin de producir una perovskita cúbica compleja policristalina de NdBa2SbO6, en forma de pastilla, por medio de la técnica de reacción de estado sólido. Este material no conductor fue mezclado con el policristal superconductor YBa2CuO(7-δ en proporciones volumétricas. Se encontró un buen acoplamiento de los parámetros de red a través de la técnica experimental de difracción de rayos X. La influencia de los porcentajes de volumen del NdBa2SbO6 sobre las propiedades superconductoras del YBa2CuO(7-δ fue estudiada a través de las medidas de magnetización dc. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el material NdBa2SbO6 es un excelente candidato a sustrato para crecer películas superconductoras de YBa2CuO(7-δ.

  14. Influence of Co doping on structural, optical and magnetic properties of BiFeO3 films deposited on quartz substrates by sol-gel method

    Science.gov (United States)

    Peng, Lin; Deng, Hongmei; Tian, Jianjun; Ren, Qing; Peng, Cheng; Huang, Zhipeng; Yang, Pingxiong; Chu, Junhao

    2013-03-01

    Multiferroic BiFe1-xCoxO3 (x = 0, 0.03, 0.05, 0.1) thin films have been prepared on quartz substrates using a sol-gel technique. X-ray diffraction data confirms that Co atoms have been successfully incorporated into the host lattice. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) exhibits that the surface morphologies of BiFe0.97Co0.03O3 and BiFe0.95Co0.05O3 thin films become more compact and uniform. With increasing Co dopant, the position of A1-1 and E-4 modes shift towards the lower wavenumber indicates that Co doping induces structural distortion of BiFeO3. With increasing Co composition, the fundamental absorption edges of BiFe1-xCoxO3 films show red shift. Furthermore, transmittance spectra demonstrates that the optical band gap of BiFe1-xCoxO3 films decreases from 2.66 eV to 2.53 eV with the increase of Co from x = 0 to 0.1. At the wavelength of 720 nm, the refractive index decreases and the extinction coefficient increases with increasing the amount of Co. Optical properties reveal that Co doping in BiFeO3 provides preliminary research for optoelectronic devices and infrared detectors. Compared with BiFeO3 prepared under similar conditions, the remanent magnetization Mr of BiFe1-xCoxO3 (x = 0.03, 0.05, 0.1) thin films significantly enhanced, which provides potential applications in information storage.

  15. Improved performance of LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 solid oxide fuel cell cathode by application of a thin interface cathode functional layer

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Molin, Sebastian; Jasinski, Piotr Z.

    2017-01-01

    In this work, novel functional layers were prepared by a low temperature spray pyrolysis method on the oxygen side of the solid oxide cells. Thin layers of Ce0.8Gd0.2O2 and LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 are prepared between the electrolyte and the porous oxygen electrode. Additionally the influence of the sprayed...... ceria barrier layer on the zirconia based electrolyte with the new layers is evaluated. Impedance spectroscopy results show improvement in contact between the electrolyte and the porous cathode electrode. Additionally, electrochemical performance of the cathode is improved, as evidenced by a lowered...

  16. Comparative study between traditional and modified Pechini synthesis methods in the preparation of LaNiO_3 and LaNi_0_,_8Co_0_,_2O_3 catalysts

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Silva, F.E.F.; Aquino, F.M.; Silva, M.C.M.F.

    2016-01-01

    One of the ways of obtaining hydrogen is from the methane reforming reaction, which is an endothermic and non-spontaneous reaction. In order to minimize this energy, nickel catalysts are used. This work aims to synthesize and characterize the catalysts LaNiO_3 and LaNi_0_,_8Co_0_,_2O_3 using the Pechini method, making use of citric acid and ethylene glycol and modified Pechini, using the edible gelatin as a chelating and polymerizing agent. The obtained materials were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), where the formation of peaks characteristic of perovskite and monophasic structures was observed. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) showed that porosity and powders with few agglomerates were observed by both methods. In the analysis of determination of the specific surface area (BET) the materials were shown with areas that are according to the literature

  17. Interacciones hiperfinas en BaxSr1-xHfO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    López García, A.

    1999-10-01

    Full Text Available In order to determine the microscopic role of cation A in ABO3 perovskites the hyperfine interaction in the Sr1-xBaxHfO3 system using Perturbed Angular Correlation spectroscopy (PAC is studied. As a previous result the compositions x = 0.50 and 0.25 are shown. The PAC spectra were obtained in the temperature range from 20 to 1000ºC. In both compounds a phase transition to higher symmetry structure was observed at T≈400 and 200ºC, respectively. This structure is proposed to be cubic in both compositions. The results are compared with those obtained in SrHfO3 and BaHfO3.Con el fin de determinar el papel microscópico que juega el catión A en las perovskitas ABO3 se estudia la interacción hiperfina el sistema Sr1-xBaxHfO3 usando la espectroscopia Correlaciones Angulares Perturbadas (PAC en función de la temperatura y la composición. Como resultado previo se muestra en este trabajo, el estudio de las composiciones x = 0.5 y 0.75. Las medidas PAC se realizaron en el intervalo de temperaturas que va desde 20 a 1000ºC. Para x=0.50 y 0.75 se determinó una transición a una fase de mayor simetría a T≈400 y 200ºC, respectivamente. Se propone que esta fase de mayor simetría es cúbica en ambas composiciones. Los resultados obtenidos son comparados con los compuestos puros SrHfO3 y BaHfO3.

  18. Performance of cubic-(La,SrTiO3+δ as SOFC anodes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marrero-López, D.

    2007-12-01

    Full Text Available The performance and potential application of the cubic members of the La4Srn-4TinO3n+2 series of compounds, i.e. n≥12, prepared by solid state reaction are discussed. Although these phases can be indexed as cubic perovskites by X-ray diffraction (XRD, there exists some oxygen beyond the ABO3 stoichiometry accommodated in linear defects reminiscent to the oxygen rich layers in La2Ti2O7. In the present work, we report preliminary fuel cell tests of the n=12,14 and 16 of the La4Srn-4TinO3n+2 series, which reveal moderate responses under hydrogen, but also some promising results implying activation favouring methane oxidation.En este trabajo se presentan las prestaciones y el potencial uso de las fases cúbicas de la serie homóloga con fórmula La4Srn-4TinO3n+2 (n≥12 preparadas por reacción en el estado sólido. A pesar de que estas fases pueden describirse como perovskitas cúbicas mediante difracción de rayos-X (DRX, existe una cantidad de oxígeno superestequiométrico respecto a la composición ideal de la perovskita ABO3 localizado en defectos lineales análogos a las capas ricas en oxígeno en La2Ti2O7. En el presente trabajo, se muestran ensayos en pilas de combustible realizados en las composiciones n=12,14 and 16 de la serie La4Srn-4TinO3n+2 , donde se muestran respuestas moderadas en hidrógeno, así como una cierta activación que favorece la oxidación del metano.

  19. The pressure effect on magnetic properties of YNi5, LaNi5 i CeNi5 compounds

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Grechnev, G.E.; Logosha, A.V.; Panfilov, A.S.; Kuchin, A.G.; Vasil'ev, A.N.

    2012-01-01

    The pressure effect on electronic structure and magnetic properties of YNi 5 , LaNi 5 and CeNi 5 compounds is studied. For these systems high values of the magneto volume effect for magnetic susceptibility χ , d lnχ / d lnV ∼ 4-7, are obtained at low temperatures. The experimental data and ab initio calculated results of electronic structure and paramagnetic contributions to susceptibility indicate a close proximity of YNi 5 , LaNi 5 and CeNi 5 to the quantum critical point. It is found that in these exchange-enhanced itinerant paramagnets the orbital Van Vleck contribution to susceptibility amounts to 15-20% and should be taken into account for description of experimental χ and d ln V / d lnV values. The calculated spin and orbital paramagnetic moments, induced by an external magnetic field for atoms in the YNi 5 unit cell, demonstrate a nonuniform distribution of magnetization density and nontrivial competition between spin and orbital moments.

  20. EVALUACIÓN CATALÍTICA DE ÓXIDOS POLICATIÓNICOS TIPO PEROVSKITA OBTENIDOS POR POLIMERIZACIÓN CON ÁCIDO CÍTRICO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jairo Gómez Cuaspud

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available En este trabajo se describe la preparación de la perovskita La0,75Sr0,25Co0,5Fe0,5O3, (LaSrCoFeO, empleando una ruta de química húmeda, mediante la polimerización con ácido cítrico, con el propósito de obtener materiales para potenciales aplicaciones electródicas en pilas de combustible de óxido sólido (SOFC; para ello, el sólido se caracterizó mediante difracción de rayos X (DRX, microscopia electrónica de barrido (SEM y área superficial específica mediante el método BET, permitiendo determinar la formación de una fase tipo perovskita concordante con el registro JCPDS: 089-1267; la textura y el relieve encontrados son característicos del método de síntesis, confiriéndole al sólido cierto grado rugosidad. El tamaño de cristalito, calculado con el programa Scherrer Calculator, confirmó la presencia de cristalitos nanométricos, mientras que la composición global determinada mediante microanálisis de rayos X de energía dispersiva (EDX, indicó una buena concordancia entre la composición propuesta y la obtenida. La evaluación catalítica se realizó utilizando la descomposición de peróxido de hidrógeno en medio alcalino; este procedimiento permitió determinar que la reacción es de pseudo primer orden con respecto al peróxido, suponiendo que la masa de catalizador y la concentración de la base no inciden sobre la velocidad de reacción. Las isotermas de actividad, la energía aparente de activación, y en general la actividad observada, guardan buena correspondencia con resultados obtenidos para la descomposición de H2O2 sobre otros sólidos.

  1. Caracterización dieléctrica de la perovskita laminar La1.5Sr0.5CoO4

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rivas, J.

    2004-06-01

    Full Text Available In this work, the behaviour of the real and imaginary components of the dielectric permittivity of layered perovskite La1.5Sr0.5CoO4 have been studied, in the frequency range 20 Hz-1 MHz and in the temperature range 115-350 K. Polycrystalline samples were prepared by the ceramic method. The powder diffraction results showed the pattern of the desired phase together with a small quantities of La2O3 impurities. A comparative study of the electrical and magnetic properties of this charge-ordered compound (TCO∼750 K has revealed a basically semiconductor behaviour with a complex bidimensional antiferromagnetism which can be explained on the basis of a thermally activated evolution of the spin state of the Co3+ ions. A detailed investigation of the dielectric properties of this system has allowed us to identify two superimposed relaxation processes: the first one in the low frequency range (f En este trabajo se estudia el comportamiento de las componentes real e imaginaria de la permitividad dieléctrica compleja en función de la frecuencia (20 Hz-1 MHz y la temperatura (115-350 K de la perovskita laminar La1.5Sr0.5CoO4. Para realizar este estudio preparamos muestras policristalinas utilizando el método cerámico. El análisis por difracción de rayos X mostró la presencia de la fase deseada y una pequeña impureza de La2O3. Un estudio comparativo de las propiedades eléctricas y magnéticas de este compuesto con orden de carga (TCO∼750 K, reveló que básicamente se trata de un material semiconductor con un complejo antiferromagnetismo bidimensional que evoluciona con la temperatura debido a transiciones del estado de espín del Co3+ activadas térmicamente. Una investigación detallada de las propiedades dieléctricas de este sistema nos permitió identificar dos fenómenos de relajación superpuestos: uno presente a bajas frecuencias (f < 102 Hz que se asocia con los procesos de conducción por “hopping” electrónico en este cristal i

  2. Sr2YSbO6 como potencial sustrato para la deposición de películas supercnductoras de YBa2Cu3O7-δ

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Omar Ortiz

    2003-01-01

    Full Text Available Se sinteitzó un nuevo material y por medio de la técnica de difracción de rayos X se encontró que su ordenamiento estructual corresponde al de una perovskita compleja de tipo A2BB'O6 con valor de parámetro de red 8,2561 A. Este estudio junto con un análisis EDX permitieron asignar a este compuesto la fórmula Sr2YSbO6. Se elaboraron mezclas homogéneas de este material con YBa2Cu3O7-δ, compactando luego las muestras en forma de pastilla para someterlas a un tratamiento térmico a 900 ºC durante diez horas. Los estudios de difracción de rayos X y magnetización para temperaturas entre 5 y 300 K sobre estas mezclas permitieron determinar que Sr2YSbO6 no reaccionó químicamente con el YBa2Cu3O7-δ y no altero el valor de la temperatura de transiión del superconductor a pesar del tratamiento térmico. Estos estudios permitieron determinar que el nuevo material Sr2YSbO6 podría ser utilizado como sustrato para el crecimiento epitaxial de películas superconductoras de YBa2Cu3O7-δ.

  3. Acoustic emission monitoring of activation behavior of LaNi5 hydrogen storage alloy

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Igor Maria De Rosa, Alessandro Dell'Era, Mauro Pasquali, Carlo Santulli and Fabrizio Sarasini

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available The acoustic emission technique is proposed for assessing the irreversible phenomena occurring during hydrogen absorption/desorption cycling in LaNi5. In particular, we have studied, through a parametric analysis of in situ detected signals, the correlation between acoustic emission (AE parameters and the processes occurring during the activation of an intermetallic compound. Decreases in the number and amplitude of AE signals suggest that pulverization due to hydrogen loading involves progressively smaller volumes of material as the number of cycles increases. This conclusion is confirmed by electron microscopy observations and particle size distribution measurements.

  4. Efectos estructurales y de interfase en capas finas de La₂/₃Ca₁/₃MnO₃

    OpenAIRE

    Abad Muñoz, Llibertat

    2008-01-01

    Consultable des del TDX Títol obtingut de la portada digitalitzada En el desarrollo de esta tesis hemos analizado distintos aspectos preliminares relacionados con la utilización de óxidos complejos, tales como las perovskitas de manganeso, en la implementación de dispositivos con potenciales aplicaciones en magnetoelectrónica. En concreto, hemos abordado a fondo distintos aspectos relacionados con la fabricación de uniones túnel magnéticas basadas en el sistema La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO)/SrT...

  5. Phase equilibria and microstructure in Sr4Fe6-xCoxO13 0 <= x <= 4 mixed conductors

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Fossdal, A.; Sagdahl, L.T.; Einarsrud, M.A.

    2001-01-01

    CozO3-delta and Co1-yFeyO were observed with increasing sintering temperature and increasing Co-content due to the limited solubility of Co in Sr4Fe6-xCoxO13. The thermal expansion coefficient of the materials deviates from linear behavior due to the decreasing oxidation state of iron with increasing...

  6. Dense ceramic membranes: A review of the state of the art

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kozhukharov, V.

    1999-02-01

    Full Text Available During the past several years the concepts of oxygen permeation through mixed valency ceramic membranes possess special interest. In this context, a classification and brief review of the major membrane ceramic materials will be presented. The focus will be on dense ceramic membranes as elements for advanced application. A discussion will be proposed for mixed conductor ceramics as perovskite ABO3 compounds. Dense membranes on perovskite base are the object of the present review and some details about processing and characterization of double (A- and B-site substituted La1-x Sr(BaxCo0.8Fe0.2O3-d perovskites will be presented.

    El concepto de permeación de oxígeno a través de membranas cerámicas de valencia mixta, ha venido adquiriendo especial relevancia a lo largo de los últimos años. En este contexto se hace se efectúa una clasificación y breve revisión de los materiales cerámicos más relevantes utilizados como membranas. En particular se orienta la descripción hacia las membranas cerámicas densas para aplicaciones avanzadas. Se propone un análisis de los conductores cerámicos mixtos, como los compuestos de tipo perovskita ABO3. Se realiza una revisión de los materiales de este tipo existentes, así como se describen algunos aspectos sobre el procesamiento y caracterización de las perovskitas tipo La1-x Sr(BaxCo0.8Fe0.2O3-d doblemente sustituidas (lugares A- y B-.

  7. Investigation on the thermodynamic analysis, preparation and characterization of LaNi5 - hydrogen storage alloy by magnesiothermic reduction diffusion process

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Giresan G.

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available The present investigation focuses on the preparation of LaNi5 intermetallic compound by “Metallothermic reduction diffusion process”. Experiments were carried out using oxides and chlorides of La and Ni metal powders as the raw materials with granular Mg powder as the reductant. The thermal reduction process was carried out at 900 ºC for 9 hrs in Ar atmosphere. After the completion of reaction, the contents were purified by treating with dilute acetic acid followed by de-ionized water. Thermodynamic feasibility studies were carried out to determine the probabilistic nature of formation of the desired compound. Thermal analysis was carried out to find the dissociation and decomposition temperature of the reactants. The phase purity and the elemental composition of the alloy were assessed by XRD and EDX analyses. The morphological features of the prepared powders were examined by SEM. From this study, it has been concluded that LaNi5 alloy can be prepared with an appreciable purity by the Metallothermic reduction diffusion process.

  8. Neutron diffraction studies on cobalt substituted BiFeO3

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ray, J.; Biswal, A. K.; Acharya, S.; Babu, P. D.; Siruguri, V.; Vishwakarma, P. N.

    2013-02-01

    A dilute concentration of single phase Cobalt substituted Bismuth ferrite, BiFe1-XCoXO3; (x=0, 0.02) is prepared by sol-gel auto combustion method. Room temperature neutron diffraction patterns show no change in the crystal and magnetic structure upon cobalt doping. The calculation of magnetic moments shows 3.848 μB for Fe+ and 2.85 μB for Co3+. The cobalt is found to be in intermediate spin state.

  9. Drastic decrease of Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3O3 sintering temperature by lithium salts and glass phase addition

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marinel, S.

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available The complex perovskite oxide Ba(Zn1/3Ta2/3O3 (BZT has been studied for its attractive dielectric properties which make this material interesting for applications such as multilayer ceramics capacitors or hyperfrequency resonators. Nevertheless, BZT ceramic requires high temperature to be correctly sintered (≅1450°C, that is too high to envisage a silver co-sintering (Tf(Ag = 961°C. For this reason, the lowering of the sintering temperature of BZT by glass phase’s additions has been investigated. This material is sinterable at low temperature with combined glass phase –lithium salt additions, and exhibits, at 1MHz very low dielectric losses combined with relatively high dielectric constant and a good stability of this later versus temperature. The 5 wt% of ZnO-SiO2-B2O3 glass phase and 1 wt% of LiF added BZT sample sintered at 900°C exhibits a relative density higher than 95% and attractive dielectric properties: a dielectric constant εr of 32, low dielectrics losses (tan (δ-3 and a temperature coefficient of permittivity τε of -10ppm/°C. Their good dielectric properties and their compatibility with silver electrodes, make these ceramics suitable for L.T.C.C applications.Se ha estudiado el óxido complejo con estructura tipo perovskita Ba (Zn1/3Ta2/3 O3 (BZT. Sus atractivas propiedades dieléctricas le hacen muy interesante para aplicaciones como condensadores cerámicos multicapa o resonadores de microondas. No obstante, los cerámicos de BZT requieren temperaturas de sinterización superiores a 1450 ° C, que es muy alta para abordar un proceso de co-sinterización con electrodos de plata (Tf (Ag = 961 ° C. Para ello, se ha estudiado la bajada de la temperatura de sinterización del BZT mediante la adición de una fase vítrea. La suma combinada de la fase vítrea y la sal de litio lleva la sinterización de este material a temperaturas bajas. Las propiedades dieléctricas presentan pérdidas muy bajas, constante diel

  10. Crystalline structure of the manganites solid solution RE(Me,MnO3, (RE=Gd,Er; Me=Ni,Co

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Peña, O.

    2009-08-01

    MnO3 respectivamente. Las transiciones de fase dependen de la cantidad de Mn3+ sustituido, y por tanto de la debilitación del efecto co-operativo Jahn-Teller. Las soluciones sólidas basadas en GdMnO3 cambian de perovskita tipo O’ a perovskita tipo O. Esta transición ocurre para una menor cantidad de Ni que para Co como sustituyentes. Las soluciones basadas en ErMnO3 muestran un comportamiento algo diferente: la incorporación induce cambios desde la estructura hexagonal a una estructura tipo perovskita en la forma O, para cantidades de ~20 at% Ni y para ~30 at% Co. La influencia del factor estérico en las transiciones observadas parece jugar un papel secundario frente a la desaparición progresiva de los cationes Jahn-Teller Mn3+.

  11. Influence of Mn site doping on electrical resistivity of polycrystalline La1-yAyMn1-xBxO3 (A=Ba, Sr; B=Cu, Cr, Co Manganites

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Paunović N.

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available We have the measured electrical resistivity of La1-yBayMn1-xCuxO3 (0.17≤y≤0.30; 0.04≤x≤0.10, La1-ySryMn1-xCrxO3 and La1-ySryMn1-xCoxO3 (0.270≤y≤0.294; 0.02≤x≤0.10 polycrystalline samples in the 25-325 K temperature range. The increase of Mn site doping concentration leads to an increase of the electrical resistivity of the samples and the appearance of a “double-peak” structure in the electrical resistivity versus temperature graphs. The first peak represents the insulator-metal transition in vicinity of the paramagnetic-ferromagnetic transition (TC. We have found that the intensity of the second peak increases with an increase of concentration of Mn substituents, due to the hole scattering by the random potential of the Mn site impurities.

  12. Kinetics, Stability, and Thermal Contact Resistance of Nickel–Ca3Co4O9 Interfaces Formed by Spark Plasma Sintering

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Holgate, Tim; Wu, NingYu; Søndergaard, M.

    2013-01-01

    3Co4O9) have been formed directly by spark plasma sintering (SPS). An intermediate NiO phase is formed during the SPS processes, which grows during post-heating with Co entering from the cobaltate side to form a graded Ni1xCoxO interfacial layer. The electrical and thermal transport across...

  13. Spin reversal in Gd(Me,MnO3 (Me = Co, Ni

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gutiérrez, D.

    2004-06-01

    Full Text Available Partial substitution of the rare-earth by calcium at the cationic site of the ABO3 perovskites may show extraordinary effects of spin reversal due to a negative polarization between the rare-earth and the manganese networks, as it occurs in the solid solution Gd1‑xCaxMnO3. We present herein similar effects in gadolinium perovskites of the Gd(Me,MnO3 type, in which the manganese sublattice has been partially substituted by transition metal elements Me, leaving the gadolinium network intact. The spin reversal phenomena is observed at a critical concentration of x(Me = 1/3, which implies an optimum number of pairs Mn3+-Mn4+. Néel temperatures of 48 and 67 K are obtained for Me = Co and Ni, respectively, at the optimum concentration of substituent. A comparison between these different solid solutions allows us to generalize the interpretation of two interacting magnetic sublattices : a Mn-based ferromagnetic one and a negatively-aligned gadolinium network.La sustitución parcial del lantánido por el elemento calcio en el sitio catiónico (sitio A de la perovskita ABO3 puede dar lugar a efectos importantes ligados a una inversión del espín. Dicha inversión se debe a una interacción negativa entre la tierra rara y la subred de manganeso, tal como ocurre en la solución solida Gd1-xCaxMnO3. Se presentan en este trabajo efectos similares que ocurren en las perovskitas de gadolinio de fórmula Gd(Me,MnO3, en las cuales la subred de manganeso (sitio B ha sido reemplazada parcialmente por otros metales de transición Me, dejando intacta la subred de gadolinio. Se observa el fenómeno de inversión de espín para una concentración crítica x(Me = 1/3, para la cual se logra una cantidad óptima de pares Mn3+‑Mn4+. Para esta concentración crítica se observan temperaturas de Néel antiferromagnéticas del orden de 48 y 67 K, respectivamente para Me = Co y Ni. Un análisis comparativo entre estos diferentes sistemas permite generalizar la

  14. Magnetic properties of Aurivillius lanthanide-bismuth (LnFeO3nBi4Ti3O12 (n = 1,2 layered titanates

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tartaj, J.

    2008-06-01

    Full Text Available Bismuth titanates of Aurivillius layer-structure (BiFeO3nBi4Ti3O12, are of great technological interest because of their applications as non-volatile ferroelectric memories and high-temperature piezoelectric materials. The synthesis and crystallographic characterization of a new family of compounds (LnFeO3nBi4Ti3O12 was recently reported, in which the layers consist of LnFeO3 perovskites with a lanthanide Ln3+ substituting diamagnetic Bi3+. We report herein the magnetic properties of bulk samples, with Ln = Nd, Eu, Gd and Tb, and n = 1 and 2. Single-layer materials are paramagnetic, similar to non-substituted bismuth titanate Bi5FeTi3O15, and show crystal field effects due to the crystallographic environment of Eu3+ and Tb3+. Several anomalies are detected in the magnetization M(T of double-layer (LnFeO32Bi4Ti3O12 compounds, related to the strong magnetism of Tb and Gd, since they weakly appear for Nd and they are absent in the VanVleck Eu3+ ion and in the parent Bi6Fe2Ti3O18 compound.Los titanatos de hierro y bismuto con estructura laminar tipo Aurivillius, (BiFeO3nBi4Ti3O12, tienen un gran interés tecnológico debido a sus aplicaciones como memorias ferroeléctricas no volátiles y como piezoeléctrico cerámico de alta temperatura. La síntesis y la caracterización cristalina de una nueva familia de compuestos (LnFeO3nBi4Ti3O12 han sido recientemente reportadas, en la que el catión diamagnético Bi3+ ha sido sustituido por los paramagnéticos Ln3+ en los bloques de perovskita. Se estudian las propiedades magnéticas de muestras cerámicas en volumen con Ln = Nd, Eu, Gd y Tb, y n = 1 y 2. Los materiales con n=1 son paramagnéticos y similares al no sustituido Bi5FeTi3O15, y muestran efectos de campo cristalino debido al entorno cristalino de Eu3+ y Tb3+. Se han detectado algunas anomalías en la magnetización M(T de los compuestos n=2 (LnFeO32Bi4Ti3O12 que están relacionadas con el fuerte magnetismo de Tb y Gd, que aparecen d

  15. Experimental study on thermophysical and kinetic properties of the LaNi5-H2 system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yoshida, A.; Naka, A.; Ohkita, T.

    1991-01-01

    This paper reports on thermophysical and kinetic properties of the LaNi 5 -H 2 system that were investigated for the practical utilization of hydriding alloys. Measurements of the thermophysical properties were carried out by a transient hot-wire method along the P-C isotherms. The effective thermal conductivities of the system increase not only with an increase of hydrogen gas pressure but also in the plateau region with an increase of composition of metal hydride. The specific heats of the metal hydride increase with an increase in composition. The kinetic properties were measured under both isobaric and isothermal conditions. The derived intrinsic chemical reaction rates indicate a difference in the reaction mechanism between the absorption and the desorption processes

  16. Crystalline behaviour and electrical properties of manganese perovskites substituted on A or B sites: ErMnO3 modified by Ca and EuMnO3 modified by Co

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tartaj, J.

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available The structural and electrical features of the manganites solid solutions (Er,CaMnO3 and Eu(Co,MnO3, have been studied by X-ray diffraction and conductivity measurements. Powders were prepared by solid-state reaction between the component oxides and Calcium carbonate. Incorporation of Co2+ on the lattice in the B sites or the Ca2+ on the A sites leads to changes in the parameters and symmetry of the perovskite compound EuMnO3 and hexagonal ErMnO3 respectively. The phase transition depends on the amount of substituted Jahn-Teller Mn3+ cations. Solid solutions based on Eu(Mn,CoO3 perovskite compound change from O’-type to O-type orthorhombic perovskite symmetry when the Mn3+ cation amount decreases, because of the progressive substitution by Co. This transition occurs for an amount of Co2+ as low as ~10 at% Co2+ cation. The (Er,CaMnO3 based solid solutions showed a different behaviour. From x=0.25 there is a change in the symmetry of the solid solution from hexagonal to orthorhombic, O’-type perovskite. Steric influence seems to play a secondary role on the lattice distortion of manganites. Sintered samples of the perovskite solid solutions were measured for establishing their electrical properties. All the samples showed semiconducting behaviour.

    Las características estructurales y eléctricas de las soluciones sólidas de manganitas (Er,CaMnO3 y Eu(Co,MnO3, han sido estudiadas por difracción de rayos X y medidas de la conductividad en continua. Los polvos fueron preparados por reacción en estado sólido entre los óxidos componentes y carbonato de calcio. La incorporación de Co2+ en la red en los sitios B o de Ca2+ en los sitios A conduce a cambios en los parámetros y la simetría de EuMnO3 perovskita y ErMnO3 hexagonal, respectivamente

  17. PROCESAMIENTO EN DESCARGA LUMINISCENTE DE LA PEROVSKITA YBa2Cu3O7-d

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    UBEIMAR FUENTES GUERRERO

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available La aplicación de la descarga luminiscente anormal al proceso de sinterización es una técnica reciente que representa disminución en el tiempo requerido para el proceso de sinterización de muestras, tanto metálicas como cerámicas, y un menor consumo de energía, debido a que el calentamiento se realiza en forma directa por el bombardeo de los iones y átomos neutros sobre la superficie del cátodo donde generalmente se localiza la muestra. En este trabajo se estudia la aplicación de la descarga luminiscente anormal de baja presión como método alternativo para realizar la etapa de sinterización del material cerámico YBa2Cu3O7-, se comparan la estructura y la microestructura de muestras sinterizadas en la descarga luminiscente con las de muestras sinterizadas en horno resistivo, el cual es comúnmente utilizado para la producción de este tipo de materiales. Para ello se realiza el análisis estructural y morfológico por DRX y SEM, respectivamente, de las muestras obtenidas por los dos procedimientos. Los resultados experimentales permitieron establecer una estructura similar para ambos casos y una menor porosidad superficial en las muestras sinterizadas por plasma. Además, en el proceso de sinterización por plasma se observa una ligera contaminación de la superficie de las muestras debida a la pulverización catódica, la cual es fácilmente eliminada por métodos mecánicos.

  18. Hydrogen sorption properties of the Lasub(1-x)Casub(x)Ni5 and La(Nisub(1-x)Cusub(x))5 systems

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Shinar, J.; Shaltiel, D.; Davidov, D.; Grayevsky, A.

    1978-01-01

    The hydrogen sorption properties of the Lasub(1-x)Casub(x)Ni 5 and La(Nisub(1-x)Cusub(x)) 5 systems were investigated at various temperatures and at pressures up to 20 atm. It was found that initial substitution of La by Ca in LaNi 5 caused an increase in the hydrogen dissociation pressure, up to Casub(0.3)Lasub(0.7)Ni 5 . In the Casub(0.3)Lasub(0.7)Ni 5 -CaNi 5 range, the dissociation pressure decreased. The absorption capacity of CaNi 5 was dependent on the purity of the sample and increased significantly at low temperatures. The stability of La(Nisub(1-x)Cusub(x)) 5 hydrides increased linearly from LaNi 5 to LaCu 5 . These features are discussed in the light of existing models of ternary and pseudoternary hydride stability. Finally, the role of the measured change in entropy ΔS in determining the occupied interstitial sites in the hydride is outlined and discussed in relation to these systems. (Auth.)

  19. Analysis of LaNi4.25Al0.75 (LANA.75) tritide after five years of tritium exposure

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wermer, J.R.; Holder, J.S.; Mosley, W.C.

    1993-01-01

    Tritium aging studies have shown that LaNi 4.25 Al 0.75 (LANA .75) tritide storage material undergoes significant degradation with tritium aging. After 5.4 years of dormant storage at full stoichiometry, which is considered a worst-case condition for this material, the performance is still acceptable for SRS tritium processing applications. The isotherms change, decreasing the desorption pressures, increasing the isotherm plateau slopes, and decreasing the total storage capacity. Eventually, the material will degrade with time to the point where it may no longer be useful for tritium processing applications. At the end of life, the tritium heel can be exchanged with protium or deuterium to produce a final material containing very little tritium

  20. Magnetic Properties of La0.9Ag0.1(Mn1-xCoxO3 under Pressure

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mihalik M.

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available In our paper we report on magnetic properties of La0.90Ag0.10(CoxMn1-xO3 ferromagnetic ceramics (x = 0.00 and0.03 which were studied in pressures up to 0.9 GPa. Magnetic transition at the Curie temperature TC is accompanied with metal insulator transition with a maximum at T* which is shifted to lower temperature with applied magnetic field. The Curie temperature is decreasing with substitution of Co for Mn and is ranging from 178 K to 126.5 K. Hydrostatic pressure increases TC for sample with x = 0.03 nearly linearly with the pressure coefficient dTc/dp = 5.7 K/GPa. Hysteresis loop is affected marginally; µs increases and Hc decreases with pressure.

  1. The electrochemical properties of LaNi5 electrodes doped with multi-walled carbon nanotubes synthesized by chemical vapor deposition and treated at different temperatures in a nitrogen atmosphere

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yi Shuangping; Zhang Haiyan; Zhang Guoqin; Hu Shoule; Pei Lei; Yin Jianfen

    2006-01-01

    The electrochemical properties of LaNi 5 electrodes doped with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) treated at different temperatures in a nitrogen atmosphere were investigated. The MWNTs were synthesized by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The purified carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were annealed during 1.5 h in a nitrogen atmosphere at different temperatures. A three-electrode system was applied. The CNTs-LaNi 5 electrodes were prepared by mixing CNTs and LaNi 5 in a weight ratio of 1:10, and used as the working electrode; Ni(OH) 2 /NiOOH worked as the counter electrode and Hg/HgO as the reference electrode. A 6 mol/L KOH solution acted as the electrolyte. MWNTs annealed at different temperatures in a nitrogen atmosphere showed large differences in the electrochemical hydrogen storage capability under the same testing condition. The CNTs-LaNi 5 electrodes with 20-40 nm diameter CNTs heated at 800 deg. C in nitrogen proved to have the best electrochemical hydrogen storage capacity, with a discharging capacity of 519.1 mAh/g and a corresponding discharging plateau voltage of 1.18 V, at a 200 mA/g charge current density and a 60 Ma/g discharge current density with a 0.2 V discharge voltage limit. From 500 to 800 deg. C, the higher the annealing temperature,the better the electrochemical hydrogen storage property. However, CNTs-LaNi 5 electrodes with 20-40 nm diameter CNTs heated at 900 deg. C in nitrogen have a lower capacity of 476.2 mAh/g under the same testing condition. This shows that the annealing temperature of CNTs is an important factor that influences their electrochemical hydrogen storage performance

  2. LaNi0.6Co0 4O3-δ dip-coated on Fe-Cr mesh as a composite cathode contact material on intermediate solid oxide fuel cells

    Science.gov (United States)

    Morán-Ruiz, Aroa; Vidal, Karmele; Larrañaga, Aitor; Laguna-Bercero, Miguel Angel; Porras-Vázquez, Jose Manuel; Slater, Peter Raymond; Arriortua, María Isabel

    2014-12-01

    The feasibility of using Crofer22APU mesh dip coated with LaNi0.6Co0.4O3-δ (LNC) ceramic paste as a uniform contact layer on a Crofer22APU channeled interconnect was studied. The control of LNC dip coating thickness on Fe-Cr mesh was carried out by rheological measurements of the suspension. SEM cross-section of formed composite contact material showed good adherence between ceramic and metallic components. The measured area specific resistance (ASR) value at 800 °C was 0.46 ± 0.01 mΩ cm2, indicating low contact resistance itself. The long term stability of metallic/ceramic composite was also studied. The contact resistance, when composite contact material was adhered to channeled Crofer22APU interconnect, was 5.40 ± 0.01 mΩ cm2, which is a suitable value for the performance of IT-SOFC stack. The stability of the system after treating at 800 °C for 1000 h was characterized using X-ray Micro-Diffraction (XRMD), Scanning Electron Microscope equipped with an Energy Dispersive X-ray analyzer (SEM-EDX) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. The oxidation rate of the alloy and Fe3O4 phase formation were enhanced on the channels of the interconnect. Thus, the formation of CrO3 (g) and CrO2(OH)2 (g) species was accelerated on the composite surface under the channel. Through XRMD and XPS analysis the coexistence of two perovskite phases (initial LNC and Cr-perovskite) was observed.

  3. In situ formation of a 3D core-shell and triple-conducting oxygen reduction reaction electrode for proton-conducting SOFCs

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zhang, Zhenbao; Wang, Jian; Chen, Yubo; Tan, Shaozao; Shao, Zongping; Chen, Dengjie

    2018-05-01

    BaZrxCeyY1-x-yO3-δ are recognized proton-conducting electrolyte materials for proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells (H+-SOFCs) below 650 °C. Here Co cations are incorporated into the BaZr0.4Ce0.4Y0.2O3-δ (BZCY) scaffold to generate a 3D core-shell and triple-conducting (H+/O2-/e-) electrode in situ via infiltrating and reactive sintering. The core is the bulk BZCY scaffold, while the shell is composed of the cubic Ba(Zr0.4Ce0.4Y0.2)1-xCoxO3-δ, cubic spinel Co3O4 and cubic fluorite (Ce, Zr, Y)O2. The obtained electrode exhibits an excellent compatibility with the BZCY electrolyte, and performs well in yielding a low and stable polarization resistance for oxygen reduction reaction for intermediate-temperature H+-SOFCs. In particular, it achieves polarization resistances as low as 0.094 and 0.198 Ω cm2 at 650 and 600 °C in wet air (3% H2O) when the sintering temperature for the electrode is 900 °C. In addition, a symmetrical cell also exhibits operation stability of 70 h at 650 °C. Furthermore, a fuel cell assembled with the 3D core-shell and triple-conducting electrode delivers a peak power density of ∼330 mW cm-2 at 650 °C. The substantially improved electrochemical performance and high stability are ascribed to the unique core-shell structure and the formation of Ba(Zr0.4Ce0.4Y0.2)1-xCoxO3-δ in the shell.

  4. PARP-1 como regulador del ciclo celular

    OpenAIRE

    Iglesias Vázquez, Pablo

    2015-01-01

    En el presente estudio hemos querido investigar las implicaciones biológicas de la interacción PARP-1/E2F-1 en escenarios en los que el factor de transcripción E2F-1 resulta de gran importancia como son el desarrollo embrionario y la oncogénesis. En este respecto, hemos demostrado que tanto PJ34, inhibidor de la actividad enzimática de PARP, como gosipol, inhibidor de las interacciones proteína-proteína, son capaces de reducir la actividad transcripcional de E2F-1 y la proli...

  5. Micro study of the structural modifications induced by absorption of hydrogen in LaNi4.25Co0.75

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Latroche, M.; Joubert, J.-M.; Percheron-Guegan, A.

    2000-01-01

    Many intermetallic elements (rare earth gold transition metals) have significant properties that will affect the adsorption of hydrogen. Within the properties, particularly of those composed of AB n , hydrogenation is affected by temperature and environmental pressure. Moreover, the reaction can also be done in electrochemical medium. These remarkable properties made it possible to develop batteries of standard nickel hydride which today largely replace the Nickel Cadmium batteries. However, mechanisms brought into play at an atomic scale during the cycles of absorption-desorption are still badly known. We present here a study by X-ray diffraction of substitute compositions for LaNi 4.25 Co 0.75 cobalt subjected to the absorption effects of hydrogen. The evolutions of profile E lines of elements before and after cycling are studied and compared

  6. PRODUCCIÓN Y CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL NUEVO SISTEMA SUPERCONDUCTOR Yb0,5Ho0,5Ba2Cu3O7-d

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jully P. Peña

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available Se reporta la caracterización del nuevo sistema superconductor Yb0,5Ho0,5Ba2Cu3O7-δ perteneciente a la familia de cupratos de alta temperatura TR123; el material fue producido utilizando el método de reacción de estado sólido (SSR con una temperatura de sinterizado de 910 °C. Se muestra la caracterización morfológica referente al comportamiento granular utilizando la técnica de Microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM; la caracterización estructural, se logra sometiendo la muestra a difracción de rayos X (DRX y se obtienen los parámetros estructurales implementando el método de refinamiento Rietveld en el software GSAS, el material resulta poseer celdas unitarias ortorrómbicas tipo perovskita con un comportamiento superconductor que se evidencia en la curva de resistividad como función de la temperatura cuya derivada presenta un punto crítico en el valor correspondiente a la temperatura crítica Tc 92,61 K.

  7. Synthesis and characterization of Co-doped lanthanum nickelate perovskites for solid oxide fuel cell cathode material

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Chavez G, L.; Hinojosa R, M.; Medina L, B.; Ringuede, A.; Cassir, M.; Vannier, R. N.

    2017-01-01

    In the perovskite structures widely investigated and used as solid oxide fuel cells cathodes, oxygen reduction is mainly limited to the triple phase boundary (TPB), where oxygen (air), electrode and electrolyte are in contact. It is possible via the sol-gel modified Pechini method to: 1) control the material grain size, which can increase TPBs, 2) produce a homogenous material and 3) obtain a cathode material in a faster way compared with the solid state route. LaNi_xCo_1_-_xO_3 (x = 0.3, 0.5, 0.7) were synthesized by the modified Pechini method. The perovskite phase formation began at 350 degrees Celsius and the presence of pure LaNi_0_._7Co_0_._3O_3, LaNi_0_._5Co_0_._5O_3 and LaNi_0_._3Co_0_._7O_3 structures was evidenced by high temperature X-ray diffraction (Ht-XRD) measurements. Scanning electron microscopy (Sem) micrographs showed that the microstructure evolves with the amount of cobalt from a coalesced to an open structure. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) on symmetrical cells LaNi_xCo_1_-_xO_3/YSZ (Yttria-stabilized zirconia)/LaNi_xCo_1_-_xO_3 showed that the highest ASR (area specific resistance) is obtained with x = 0.3, whereas ASR values are similar for x = 0.5 and 0.7 at temperatures higher than 600 degrees Celsius. At temperatures lower than 600 degrees Celsius, ASR is the lowest for LaNi_0_._5Co_0_._5O_3, showing that this composition with intermediate porosity appears as a good choice for and intermediate-temperature solid oxid fuel cell. (Author)

  8. Helium effects on tritium storage materials

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Moysan, I.; Contreras, S.; Demoment, J.

    2008-01-01

    For ten years French Tritium laboratories have been using metal hydride storage beds with LaNi 4 Mn for process gas (HDT mixture) absorption, desorption and for both short and long term storage. This material has been chosen because of its low equilibrium pressure and of its ability to retain decay helium 3 in its lattice. Aging effects on the thermodynamic behavior of LaNi 4 Mn have been investigated. Aging, due to formation of helium 3 in the lattice, decreases the desorption isotherm plateau pressure and shifts the α phase to the higher stoichiometries. Life time of the two kinds of tritium (and isotopes) storage vessels managed in the laboratory depends on these aging changes. The Tritium Long Term Storage (namely STLT) and the hydride storage vessel (namely FSH 400) are based on LaNi 4 Mn even though they are not used for the same applications. STLT contains LaNi 4 Mn in an aluminum vessel and is designed for long term pure tritium storage. The FSH 400 is composed of LaNi 4 Mn included within a stainless steel container. This design is aimed at storing low tritium content mixtures (less than 3% of tritium) and for supplying processes with HDT gas. Life time of the STLT can reach 12 years. Life time of the FSH 400 varies from 1.2 years to more than 25 years depending on the application. (authors)

  9. Geometric Effects of La1+xMg2-xNi9 (x=0.0~1.0) Ternary Alloys on Their Hydrogen Storage Capacities

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    Zhiqing YUAN; Guanglie LU; Bin LIAO; Yongquan LEI

    2005-01-01

    Structural analysis was made using X-ray diffraction (XRD) Rietveld refinement on a series of La1+xMg2-xNi9(x=0.0~1.0) ternary alloys. Results showed that each of La1+xMg2-xNi9 alloys was a PuNi3-type structure stacked by LaNi5 and (La, Mg) Ni2 blocks. Electrochemical tests revealed that discharge abilities of these La-Mg-Ni ternary alloys mainly depended on their atomic distances between (La, Mg) and Ni, which could be modified by varying the atomic ratios of La/Mg.

  10. Mn-substituted perovskites RECoxMn1-xO3: a comparison between magnetic properties of LaCoxMn1-xO3 and GdCoxMn1-xO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Barahona, P.

    2008-08-01

    Full Text Available Cooperative phenomena constitute important mechanisms to explain the magnetic properties of the perovskite manganites REMnO3, in which the rare-earth and/or Mn is partially replaced by divalent elements. In this way, the manganese ion changes its valence state (Mn3+ Mn4+, triggering strong magnetic interactions. In this work we describe the case of GdCoxMn1-xO3 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0 for which the antiferromagnetic interaction between the Gd sublattice and the Mn/Co network leads to a reversal of the magnetic moment at low temperature. No inversion is observed for the LaCoxMn1-xO3 series, in which the ordering temperature may attain a maximum of 235 K for LaCo0.50Mn0.50O3, while it is only 120 K for similar Co/Mn ratio in the case of GdCo0.50Mn0.50O3. Magnetic properties are described in terms of two regimes: one, for x 3 manganite and another one, for x > 0.5, when Mn substitutes Co in the GdCoO3 cobaltite, while the magnetic interactions are maximized at x(Co = 0.50. This hypothesis is discussed in terms of the respective oxidation states of both manganese (Mn3+ / Mn4+ and cobalt (Co2+ / Co3+.El fenómeno cooperativo constituye un importante mecanismo para explicar las propiedades magnéticas de las perovskitas manganitas TRMnO3, en las que el catión de tierra rara, TR, y/o el catión Mn3+ son parcialmente reemplazados por cationes divalentes. Por esta vía el ión de manganeso cambia de estado de valencia (Mn3+ Mn4+, generando fuertes interacciones magnéticas. En el presente trabajo se describe el caso de las soluciones sólidas GdCoxMn1-xO3 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 1.0 para las que la interacción antiferromagnética entre la subred del Gd3+ y la red Mn/Co lleva a una inversión del momento magnético a baja temperatura. No se ha observado inversión para la serie LaCoxMn1-xO3, en que la temperatura de orden puede alcanzar un máximo de 235K para LaCo0.50Mn0.50O3, mientras que en el caso de GdCo0.50Mn0.50O3, en que sí se observa inversión, la

  11. Synthesis and characterization of La0.8Sr0.2Ni(1−xCrxO3 (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 system by the combustion method

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jairo Alberto Gómez-Cuaspud

    2017-11-01

    Full Text Available This research focuses on the synthesis and characterization of six ceramic perovskite oxides based on La0.8Sr0.2Ni(1−xCrxO3 system, with different levels of chromium modification (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0, for use as anode material in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC. The oxides were obtained in two reaction stages, starting from corresponding nitrate salts and citric acid until formation of a solid metal complex consistent with citrate species. The solid metalorganic foams were calcined at 1000 °C for 120 min under oxygen flow conditions and were characterized by infrared and ultraviolet spectroscopy (FTIR-UV, validating the proposed methodology in terms of purity and chemical composition. The characterization by X-ray diffraction (XRD, scanning electron microscopy (SEM and X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX confirms the obtention of a homogeneous perovskite structure in all analyzed phases. The evaluation of crystallite size by means of the Debye–Scherrer equation establishes a nanometric prevalence around 3.2–4.4 nm along main diffraction signals. The electrical characterization of materials by solid-state impedance spectroscopy allowed identifying a particular behavior depending on the microstructure of solids for potential applications in SOFC devices. Resumen: Esta investigación se centra en la síntesis y caracterización de seis óxidos de perovskita cerámicos basados en el sistema La0.8Sr0.2Ni(1-xCrxO3, con diferentes niveles de modificación de cromo (x = 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 y 1.0, para uso como material de ánodo en pilas de combustible de óxido sólido (SOFC. Los óxidos se obtuvieron en dos etapas de reacción, partiendo de las correspondientes sales de nitrato y ácido cítrico hasta la formación de un complejo metálico sólido consistente con especies de citrato. Las espumas sólidas metal-orgánicas se calcinaron a 1000° C

  12. Cr-tolerance of the IT-SOFC La(Ni,Fe)O3 material

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Stodolny, M.K.

    2012-01-01

    This thesis deals with a study on the Cr-tolerance of the LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 (LNF) material. LNF is being considered for use as a current collecting layer, an interconnect protective coating and/or an electrochemically active solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) cathode layer in an intermediate temperature

  13. ESTUDIO CONFORMACIONAL EN ALGUNAS 1,3-OXAZINAS Y 1,3-BENZOXAZINAS EMPLEANDO METODOS TEORICOS.

    OpenAIRE

    HURTADO OCAMPO, SANDRA MARCELA; HURTADO OCAMPO, SANDRA MARCELA

    2007-01-01

    En la década del cincuenta, resultados experimentales entregados por Urbanski y colaboradores [1] pusieron en evidencia propiedades antituberculósicas y antitumorales en compuestos del tipo 5-nitro-R-N-1 ,3- oxazínicos. Como resultado de un proceso relati 187p.

  14. Nonstoichiometry and stability in water of undoped SrCeO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jurado, J. R.

    2003-10-01

    Full Text Available Strontium cerate is the parent phase of an important class of proton-conducting perovskites with various potential technological applications. Phase formation and structure of SrCeO3 with Sr:Ce nonstoichiometry have been investigated for the series, Sr1±xCeO3±δ (0.98 ≤ x ≤ 1.04. Analyses by EPMA (electron probe micro analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD indicate that, for samples sintered at 1350°C, the main phase is Sr-rich for all x. The accommodation of excess SrO in the bulk phase and/or intergranular regions is discussed. The stability of nominally stoichiometric SrCeO3 was examined in an atmosphere of high water vapour partial pressure (pH2O for 2 hours, degrading to Sr(OH2.H2O and CeO2 for pH2O ≥ 3.6atm.La fase SrCeO3 da origen a una importante familia de perovskitas conductoras protónicas con potenciales aplicaciones tecnológicas. En este trabajo se estudia la formación de la fase y la estructura de SrCeO3 con la relación Sr:Ce no estequiométrica para la serie Sr1±xCeO3±δ (0.98 ≤ x ≤ 1.04. Los análisis por microsonda (EPMA y difracción de rayos X (DRX indican que en las muestras sinterizadas a 1350°C, la fase principal es rica en estroncio para todo valor de x. Se discute la posible ubicación del exceso de SrO tanto en la región intergranular como en el propio grano. También se examina la estabilidad de la composición con estequiometría nominal SrCeO3 en una atmosfera con una alta presión de vapor de agua (pH2O, observándose que la degradación a Sr(OH2.H2O y CeO2 ocurre a pH2O ≥ 3.6atm (expuesto durante 2 horas.

  15. Metal oxide/hydrogen battery; Kinzoku sankabutsu/suiso denchi

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Kanda, M.; Niki, H. [Toshiba Research and Development Centre, Komukai, Kawasaki (Japan)

    1995-07-04

    The metal oxide-hydrogen battery consisting mainly of hydrogen storage alloy has high energy density and high volume efficiency. However, it is disadvantageous that the self-discharge takes place since the discharge capacity is lowered due to the delivery of stored hydrogen from the hydrogen electrode. This invention relates to the metal oxide-hydrogen battery consisting of hydrogen storage alloy. Hydrogen storage alloy which is composed of LaNi5 system homogeneous solid solution having an equilibrium plateau pressure of less than 1 atm at 20{degree}C is used. As a result, the battery voltage change and the self-discharge can be reduced, and the cell performance can be improved. Examples of LaNi5 system hydrogen storage alloy are ANi(5-x)Mx (A = La, Mm, and Ca, M = Al, Mn, Si, Ge, Fe, B, Ga, Cu, In, and Co). LaNi(4.7)Al(0.3) and MmNi(4.2)Mn(0.8) are preferable. 3 figs.

  16. A Study on Production of Carbon Nanotubes by CH4 Decomposition over LaNiO3, La4Ni3O10, La3Ni2O7 and La2NiO4

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    2001-01-01

    Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) of narrow size distribution can be abundantly produced in the catalytic decomposition of CH4 over pre-reduced LaNiO3, La4Ni3O10, La3Ni2O7 and La2NiO4.The CNTs obtained were characterized by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM).Thermal oxidation of CNTs in air was monitored thermogravimetrically (TG). The resultsrevealed that a lower La/Ni ratio of the catalysts would lead to a wider diameter distribution and a higher degree of graphitic nature.

  17. Surface and bulk modifications of 1.5 mole % Sr/La{sub 2}O{sub 3} catalyst with different Co, Ni, and Cu amounts

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Gonzalez Cortes, Sergio; Fontal, Bernardo [Universidad de los Andes, Merida (Venezuela); Moronta, Delfin [Universidad Central de Venezuela, Caracas (Venezuela)

    2001-08-01

    The effects of Co, Ni and Cu oxide content on the surface and bulk of the 1.5 mole % Sr/La{sub 2}O{sub 3} catalysts were studied. Series of M/Sr-La catalysts (MCo, Ni, Cu) were prepared by successive immersion impregnation. The solids were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), specific surface area measurements (BET) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The Sr/La{sub 2}O{sub 3} modified with different Co, Ni, and Cu loading shows a strong metal oxide interaction with La{sub 2}O{sub 3}. This probably begin over anionic vacancies or structure defects favoring LaSrMO{sub x} solid solution formation with island-like structures according to a Volmer-Weber growth. It is proposed that the growth mode of La-Co, La-Ni and La-Cu stoichiometric phases occur from solid solutions. The formation of only a La-M single phase, probably non-stoichiometric, increases the material porosity while different phases favor the agglomeration or sintering of the particles. [Spanish] En este trabajo se estudia el efecto de la cantidad de cobalto, niquel y cobre sobre las estructuras superficial y masica del sistema 1.5% molar Sr/La{sub 2}O{sub 3}. Los catalizadores M/Sr-La (M = Co, Ni, Cu) fueron preparados por el metodo de impregnacion con exceso de solucion. Los solidos se caracterizaron por difraccion de rayos-X, espectroscopia infrarroja con transformada de Fourier, reduccion a temperatura programada, resonancia paramagnetica del electron, medidas del area superficial especifica por el metodo de BET y analisis termogravimetrico. El catalizador Sr/La{sub 2}O{sub 3} modificado con diferentes cantidades de Co, Ni y Cu muestra una interaccion fuerte con el oxido del metal de transicion, probablemente sobre las vacancias anionicas o defectos estructurales que favorecen la formacion de la solucion solida LaSrMox en forma de isla, segun el mecanismo de crecimiento de fase de Volmer

  18. Studies on displacement behavior between hydrogen and deuterium in hydride column

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lu Guangda; Li Gan; Jiang Guoqiang

    2001-01-01

    A series displacement experiments between hydrogen and deuterium in ZrCo, LaNi 5 , LaNi 4.7 Al 0.3 and Pd hydride column had been conducted at room temperature about. Results indicate that displacement characteristics related to factors such as temperature, gas flow rate, ratio surface area of solid phase and hydrogen isotope separation factor of the metal-hydrogen system. The palladium hydride have the best displacement characteristics, and LaNi 5 , LaNi 4.7 Al 0.3 and ZrCo are in the next places. Theoretical study reveals that the rule of the exchange reaction of hydrogen isotopes in gas-solid interface determines the displacement behavior and the displacing efficiency depends on exchange rate. The ideal stage mode could be used to describe the displacement breakthrough curve. The height equivalent to theoretical place (HETP) indicates the displacing effects. Also, the separation factor has a serious influence to HETP under the same condition

  19. Impact of the Volatile Cr-species' Attack on the Conductivity of La(Ni,Fe)O3

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Stodolny, M.K.; Boukamp, Bernard A.; van Berkel, Frans

    2011-01-01

    This study demonstrates the detrimental impact of Cr on the electronic conductivity of a $LaNi_{0.6}Fe_{0.4}O_3$ (LNF) porous cathode layer at 800 ºC. Vapor transport of Cr-species, originating from a porous metallic foam, and subsequent reaction with LNF results in a decrease of the electronic

  20. Electron Backscatter Diffraction Studies on the Formation of Superlattice Metal Hydride Alloys

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Shuli Yan

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available Microstructures of a series of La-Mg-Ni-based superlattice metal hydride alloys produced by a novel method of interaction of a LaNi5 alloy and Mg vapor were studied using a combination of X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy and electron backscatter diffraction. The conversion rate of LaNi5 increased from 86.8% into 98.2%, and the A2B7 phase abundance increased from 42.5 to 45.8 wt % and reduced to 39.2 wt % with the increase in process time from four to 32 h. During the first stage of reaction, Mg formed discrete grains with the same orientation, which was closely related to the orientation of the host LaNi5 alloy. Mg then diffused through the ab-phase of LaNi5 and formed the AB2, AB3, and A2B7 phases. Diffusion of Mg stalled at the grain boundary of the host LaNi5 alloy. Good alignments in the c-axis between the newly formed superlattice phases and LaNi5 were observed. The density of high-angle grain boundary decreased with the increase in process time and was an indication of lattice cracking.

  1. Study of the photocatalytic activity and cool characteristics of a novel palette of pigments; Estudio de la capacidad fotocatalítica y refrigerante de una nueva paleta de pigmentos

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Gargori García, C.; Cerro Lloria, S.; Fas Argamasilla, N.; Llusar Vicent, M.; Monrós Tomás, G.

    2017-11-01

    armalcolita (MgFe)(Cr0,2Ti2,8Fe)O10 (magenta), de níquel en geikielita (Mg0,5Ni0,5)TiO3 (amarillo), la perovskita CrNdO3 (verde) y la misma perovskita mineralizada con fluoruros alcalinotérreos (BaF2 y MgF2) (negro). Los pigmentos en polvo y los vidriados obtenidos con una frita convencional de bicocción (1.050°C) se han caracterizado respecto de su rendimiento colorimétrico mediante el modelo CIEL*a*b*; su capacidad refrigerante (como cool pigment), mediante la medida del índice de reflexión solar SRI, y su capacidad fotocatalítica, mediante el test de degradación de NaranjaII. Los resultados obtenidos se comparan con los obtenidos con pigmentos comerciales de la familia CMY del circón tomados como referencia. Los resultados indican una coloración intensa de los polvos y de las plaquetas vidriadas con valores L* inferiores a los pigmentos homólogos del circón, en cambio el chroma obtenido con los pigmentos del circón es superior (b* negativo para el cian, a* positivo para el magenta o b* positivo para el amarillo). Respecto a su capacidad refrigerante, los resultados indican valores SRI altos y superiores en el caso de la celsiana al del vanadio-circón, el verde supera ligeramente a la eskolaita Cr2O3, que se ha tomado como referencia, y en el caso de la perovskita negra sus valores SRI muy bajos (SRI=0 en el caso del polvo) y asociados a altos valores de emisividad en el infrarrojo medio la hacen interesante como pigmento para sustratos absorbentes en colectores solares. La capacidad fotocatalítica sobre NaranjaII indica valores de periodo de semivida en torno a 55-70min, inferiores a los medidos en los circones de referencia (110-190min).

  2. Determinación del coeficiente piroeléctrico del sistema ferroeléctrico cerámico de Pb0.88Ln0.08Ti0.98Mn0.02O3 (Ln=La, Sm, Eu y su aplicación en detectores de infrarrojo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Suaste-Gómez, E.

    2004-12-01

    Full Text Available In this work the dielectric and pyroelectric characteristics of the ferroelectric ceramic system of Pb0.88(Ln0.08Ti0.98Mn0.02O3 (Ln = La, Sm, Eu are studied in order to determine its usefulness as infrared dectectors. Dielectric constant and pyroelectric coefficient of the ceramics were determined. This material with perovskite structure presented a phase transition from tetragonal to cubic on the heating process, besides of presenting high values of dielectric constant. Values of figure of merit for infrared detection Rv=pi/εr were calculated. The results were compared with other materials used as infrared detectors.En este trabajo se estudian las características dieléctricas y piroeléctricas del sistema ferroléctrico cerámico de Pb0.88(Ln0.08Ti0.98 Mn0.02O3 (Ln = La, Sm, Eu para determinar su utilidad como detectores de infrarrojo. Se determinó la constante dieléctrica y el coeficiente piroeléctrico de las cerámicas. Este material con estructura de perovskita presentó una transición de fase tetragonal a cúbica en el proceso de calentamiento, además de presentar altos valores de la constante dieléctrica. Se obtuvieron valores de la figura de mérito para detección infrarroja Rv=pi/εr Los resultados se compararon con otros materiales usados como detectores de infrarrojo.

  3. Mechanosynthesis of nanocrystalline CaTi1-xMnxO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Figueiredo, F. M.

    2008-08-01

    Full Text Available The mechanosynthesis of nanocrystalline CaTi1-xMnxO3-δ is reported for the first time. Powdered CaO, TiO2 anatase and Mn2O3 (Aldrich were weighed in the appropriate stoichiometric quantities in order to obtain CaTi1-xMnxO3-δ (x=0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, 0.50 and 0.80 and dry milled in a planetary high-energy ball mill, using zirconia containers and balls, with a 10:1 ball/mass ratio. The planetary rotation was kept constant at 650 rpm and the container at 1300 rpm, in the opposite direction. Powder XRD patterns revealed a perovskite forming from the early milling stages and a completed reaction after 180 min, with no apparent crystalline or amorphous intermediates, indicating significant Mn solubility in CaTiO3. Patterns show a decrease in lattice volume upon Mn substitution, as expected from the lower Mn3+ or Mn4+ ionic radii when compared to Ti4+. The average crystallite size is in the range 5-30 nm, as determined from Williamson-Hall plots and confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy.La mecanosíntesis de CaTi1-xMnxO3-δ nanocristalino es presentada por primera vez. Polvos reactivos de CaO, TiO2 anatasa y Mn2O3 (Aldrich fueron pesados en las cantidades estequiométricas adecuadas para obtener CaTi1-xMnxO3-δ (x=0.05, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30, 0.50 y 0.80 por molienda en seco en un molino planetario de alta energía utilizando contenedores y bolas de circona, en una relación masa de bolas : masa de polvo de 10:1. La rotación del planetario se mantuvo constante a 650 revoluciones por minuto (rpm y la del contenedor a 1300 rpm, en el sentido inverso. La formación de una fase con estructura de perovskita fue identificada a través del análisis de los polvos por difracción de rayos X, siendo esta fase claramente mayoritaria en los polvo molidos durante 180 min y sin observarse la formación de compuestos intermediarios. Los patrones de difracción de rayos X también indicaron una disminución de los parámetro de red

  4. Production and characterization of LaMnO3 thin films prepared by Sol–Gel technique; Producción y caracterización de láminas delgadas de LaMnO3 preparadas por la técnica de Sol-Gel

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ebeoğlugil, M.F.

    2017-09-01

    In this study, lanthanum manganite (LaMnO3) thin films were prepared by sol-gel method for magnet technology. With this context, precursor solutions with low contact angles were synthesized from all nitrate salts of the respective cations (La, Mn), using ethanol as solvent and acetyl acetone as chelating agents. A dense amorphous film was deposited on silicon (Si) substrate. crystallization of the films was carried out at temperatures between 850 and 1000 °C. The thermal, phase, elemental, microstructural and magnetic properties of the obtained samples were determined by TG/DTA, FTIR, XRD, XPS, SEM and VSM. The results show that sustained perovskite polycrystalline films were grown on the [100]-oriented Si substrates. In addition, the films show ferromagnetic behavior. [Spanish] Se prepararon películas delgadas de manganita de lantano (LaMnO3) mediante el método Sol-gel para la tecnología del imán. Se sintetizaron soluciones precursoras con bajos ángulos de contacto a partir de sales de nitrato de los respectivos cationes (La, Mn), utilizando etanol como disolvente y acetil acetona como agente quelante. Se depositó una película amorfa y densa sobre sustrato de silicio (Si). La cristalización de las láminas se llevó a cabo a temperaturas entre 850 y 1000 ºC. El comportamiento térmico, especies químicas, microestructura y propiedades magnéticas se determinaron mediante TG / DTA, FTIR, XRD, XPS, SEM y VSM respectivamente. Los resultados muestran que láminas policristalinas de perovskita crecieron sobre los sustratos de Si orientados en el plano [100]. Finalmente, las láminas muestran un comportamiento ferromagnético.

  5. Orientación de láminas delgadas de (Pb, CaTiO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mendiola, J.

    1999-06-01

    Full Text Available Calcium modified PbTiO3 thin films have been prepared on platinized Si, MgO and SrTiO3 substrates. The films were deposited from a sol-gel solution with a concentration of 0.3 M and with a 10% excess of PbO. Two deposits of this solution on the substrates were made by spin-coating, crystallizing each of them by a Rapid Thermal Processing. The resulting films present a single (Pb,CaTiO3 perovskite phase. All the films are textured, but the films deposited on MgO and SrTiO3 show a preferred orientation in the polar direction of the perovskite. As a result of this orientation, pyroelectric coefficients were measured, without any poling, for the films on MgO and SrTiO3. Pyroelectric measurements indicate the application of these films in infrarred sensors.Se han preparado láminas delgadas de PbTiO3 modificado con calcio sobre substratos de Si, MgO y SrTiO3 electrodados con Pt. Las películas se depositaron a partir de una solución sintetizada por sol-gel, con concentración 0.3 M y con un 10 % en exceso de PbO. En cada lámina se hicieron dos depósitos de la solución sobre el substrato mediante la técnica de “spin-coating”, cristalizando cada uno de ellos con un tratamiento térmico rápido. Todas las láminas resultantes presentaban como única fase cristalina la perovskita de (Pb,CaTiO3. Las láminas presentaron una cierta textura, observándose una orientación preferente en la dirección polar en el caso de las películas depositas sobre MgO y SrTiO3. Como resultado de esta orientación, se midieron coeficientes piroeléctricos, sin polarización previa, en las láminas sobre MgO y SrTiO3. Las medidas piroeléctricas de estos materiales evidencian su utilidad en dispositivos para sensores de infrarrojo.

  6. La impresión 3D como elemento transversal en la Educación Secundaria

    OpenAIRE

    Berenguer Alés, Manuel

    2016-01-01

    La ejecución de una impresora 3D en el aula por parte de los alumnos de la asignatura de Tecnología de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria como parte del currículo, y las posibilidades de su implementación en el ámbito educativo. Su uso como nuevo recurso TIC y la utilización de modelos 3D en las diferentes asignaturas.

  7. Crystalline structure and electrical properties of solid solutions YNixMn1-xO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Moure, C.

    1999-12-01

    Full Text Available Solid solutions belonging to the Mn-rich region of the YNiXMn1-XO3 system have been studied. The powders were prepared by solid state reaction between the corresponding oxides. Sintered ceramics were obtained by firing at 1325-1350ºC. The incorporation of 20 atomic % Ni2+ to the Yttrium manganite induces the formation of a perovskite phase, with orthorhombic symmetry. Increase of the Ni amount leads to an increase of the orthorhombicity factor b/a, up to an amount of 50 atomic % Ni2+. Above this Ni amount, a biphasic system has been observed, with the presence of unreacted Y2O3. DC electrical conductivity measurements have shown semiconducting behaviour for all the solid solutions with perovskite-type structure. The room temperature conductivity increases with Ni until ~33 atomic % Ni, and then decreases. The 50/50 Ni/Mn composition has different values of conductivity and activation energy against those corresponding to samples with lower values of that ionic ratio. Small polaron hopping mechanism controls the conductivity in these ceramics. Results are discussed as a function of the Mn3+/Mn4+ ratio for each composition.Se han estudiado las soluciones sólidas correspondientes a la región rica en Mn del sistema YNiXMn1-XO3, entre 0 y 50 atomic % Ni. Los compuestos fueron preparados por reacción en estado sólido de los óxidos correspondientes. Se sinterizaron materiales cerámicos a 1325-1350ºC. Con cantidades de 20 atomic % Ni se produce la formación de una fase con estructura de perovskita, y simetría ortorrómbica. La distorsión ortorrómbica crece con el contenido de Ni. Por encima de 50 atomic % Ni, aparece Y2O3 sin reaccionar. Las soluciones sólidas muestran semiconducción con valores de σ que aumentan con el contenido de Ni hasta ~33 atomic %, para luego decrecer, hasta x=0.5. La composición 50/50 Ni/Mn muestra un comportamiento eléctrico algo diferente. Se discuten los resultados en función de la razón Mn3+/Mn4+ para cada

  8. The microstructures and electrochemical performances of La0.6Gd0.2Mg0.2Ni3.0Co0.5-xAlx (x=0-0.5) hydrogen storage alloys as negative electrodes for nickel/metal hydride secondary batteries

    Science.gov (United States)

    Li, Rongfeng; Xu, Peizhen; Zhao, Yamin; Wan, Jing; Liu, Xiaofang; Yu, Ronghai

    2014-12-01

    La0.6Gd0.2Mg0.2Ni3.0Co0.5-xAlx (x = 0-0.5) hydrogen storage alloys were prepared by induction melting followed by annealing treatment at 1173 K for 8 h. The effects of substitution Al for Co on the microstructures and electrochemical performances were studied systematically. The structure analyses show that all alloys consist of multiphase structures such as (La, Mg)2Ni7 phase, (La, Mg) Ni3 phase and LaNi5 phase. The abundance of (La, Mg)2Ni7 phase decreases while the abundance of LaNi5 phase and (La, Mg)Ni3 phase increases directly as the Al content increasing. The electrochemical tests show that the maximum discharge capacity of alloy electrodes are almost unchanged when x ≤ 0.2 while the cyclic stability of the alloy electrode are improved significantly after proper amount of Al substitution for Co. The alloy electrode with x = 0.1 exhibits the better balance between discharge capacity and cycling life than any others. Moreover, at the discharge current density of 900 mA g-1, the high rate dischargeability (HRD) of the alloy electrodes decreases with increasing Al substitution and the relative analyses reveal that the charge transfer on alloy surface is more important than the hydrogen diffusion in alloy bulk for the kinetic properties of the alloy electrodes.

  9. Ferroic Materials: Design, Preparation and Characteristics. Ceramic Transactions. Volume 43. Proceedings of International Symposium Held in Honolulu, Hawaii on November 7-10, 1993.

    Science.gov (United States)

    1993-11-10

    Perovskita or amorphous, O:ero~skite and unknown Phase Fig. 4 Crystalline structures of deposited thin films on several substrates at a substrate...has been scaled to 250 mm square panels . Ultrafine scale 1-3 PZT composites have also been produced by injection molding. Uniform arrays of 120 tm...e. solar battery). It is generated when electrons excited by light move in a certain direction of the ferroelectric crystal due to the spontaneous

  10. Studies of hydrogen absorption and desorption processes in advanced intermetallic hydrides

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sato, Masashi

    2005-07-01

    discharge via surface modifications. The work has focused on two selected groups of intermetallic hydrides, RENiIn intermetallic compounds (RE=rare earth metals) and Sn-modified La-Ni compositions. The topics particularly studied in this thesis include surface processes during dissociation of hydrogen molecules, hydrogen diffusion, structural characterisation and thermodynamic properties of hydrogen in the metal-hydrogen systems. In the present study, hydrogen desorption kinetics and surface processes in the ordinary Sn containing compound LaNi4.7Sn0.3, and the thermodynamic behaviour of hydrogen in the chemically related compounds LaNi5Sn and NdNi5Sn were investigated. The presence of Sn, either as solid solution or as constituent element in an intermetallic compound, reduces pronouncedly the hysteresis effect, from 308 J(mo1H){sup -1} in LaNi5 and 568 J(mol{sub H}){sup -1} in NdNi5 to 112 J(mol{sub H}){sup -l} and 198 J(mo1{sub H}){sup -1} in LaNi5Sn and NdNi5Sn, respectively. Unusual influence of Sn of the hydrogenation processes has possible roots in the structural behaviours. Crystal structure of LaNi5Sn can be presented as altering stacking of two different kinds of slabs along [001], one with composition LaNi5 and the other LaNi5Sn2 having equal ratio between each other. Mutual substitution between Ni sites and Sn sites takes place and reaches a high solubility limit of Ni on the Sn site of around 45%. Enhancement of hydrogen reactivity on the LaNi4.7SnO,3 surface was clearly achieved by its pre coverage with 02 and H20. These results show an opposite trend as compared to LaNi5. Highest H2 reactivity was found for the material poisoned with 02, followed by poisoning with H2O. In contrast, fresh surfaces gave the lowest H2 reactivity. The presence of Sn strongly affects the catalysis-like behaviour on the surface even at small Sn concentrations below 6%. This study focused on investigations of the structural and the thermodynamic characteristics of hydrogen in RENi

  11. Preparation and electrochemical properties of La_0_._7_0Mg_xNi_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 (x = 0, 0.30, 0.33, 0.36, 0.39) hydrogen storage alloys

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Tian, Xiao; Wei, Wei; Duan, Ruxia; Zheng, Xinyao; Zhang, Huaiwei; Tegus, O.; Li, Xingguo

    2016-01-01

    The as-cast alloy with the composition of La_0_._7_0Ni_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 was prepared by vacuum arc melting. La–Mg–Ni-based La_0_._7_0Mg_xNi_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 hydrogen storage alloy has been synthesized by high-energy vibratory milling blending of the La_0_._7_0Ni_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 as-cast alloy and elemental Mg, followed by an isothermal annealing. The microstructures and electrochemical properties of the La_0_._7_0Ni_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 and La_0_._7_0Mg_xNi_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 alloys were investigated by XRD, SEM and electrochemical measurements. The XRD analysis and Rietveld refinement showed that the as-cast La_0_._7_0Ni_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 alloy consists of single LaNi_5 phase, whereas the La_0_._7_0Mg_xNi_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 alloys contain the LaNi_5 and (La, Mg)_2Ni_7. The electrochemical measurements indicated that the maximum discharge capacity and discharge potential characteristic of the La_0_._7_0Mg_xNi_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 alloys increases first and then decreases with increasing x. The maximum discharge capacity and discharge potential characteristic of alloy reaches the optimum when x is 0.36. The cyclic stability of the La_0_._7_0Mg_xNi_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 alloy with a smaller quantity of Mg is better than that of the alloy with a larger quantity of Mg. - Highlights: • La–Mg–Ni-based alloy was synthesized by melting, milling and subsequent annealing. • Mg atoms exist in the La_2Ni_7 phase prior to LaNi_5 phase. • The La_0_._7_0Mg_xNi_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 alloys consist of the LaNi_5 and (La, Mg)_2Ni_7. • The more Mg element the alloys contain, the easier aggregation Mg atom is. • The C_m_a_x of La_0_._7_0Mg_xNi_2_._4_5Co_0_._7_5Al_0_._3_0 alloy first increases and then decreases with rising x.

  12. Pegada Hídrica como Indicador de Sustentabilidade Ambiental1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kettrin Farias Bem Maracajá

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available O conceito de pegada hídrica tem sido recentemente introduzido como um importante indicador do consumo de água humano, na tentativa de minimizar os impactos ambientais. Esse trabalho aborda o conceito da pegada hídrica como um indicador de sustentabilidade, com vistas o uso racional dos recursos hídricos. Nos últimos anos, a escassez de alguns recursos naturais vem sendo bastante discutido em todo o mundo e quanto à água a preocupação é ainda maior em face do uso desordenado na irrigação, bem como pela poluição da água potável através da indústria e agricultura. Partindo dessa análise, a pegada hídrica surge como um indicador de sustentabilidade da água doce em seus diferentes tipos de consumo para que seja utilizada de forma consciente. Com base na revisão da literatura sobre o tema abordado, conclui-se que para a redução da pegada hídrica se deve tomar medidas de controle do uso direto e indireto da água doce principalmente na agricultura irrigada.

  13. Property changes of some hydrogen storage alloys upon hydrogen absorption-desorption cycling

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Park, C.N.; Cho, S.W.; Choi, J.

    2005-01-01

    Hydrogen absorption-desorption cycling induced by pressure change in a closed system were carried out with LaNi 5 , La 0.7 Ce 0.3 Ni 4 Cu and TiFe 0.9 Ni 0.1 alloys. PC isotherms measured during the cycling showed some changes in hydrogen storage capacity, plateau pressure and hysteresis of the alloys. The half capacity life of LaNi 5 alloy can be projected as 70,000 cycles for room temperature pressure cycling. When La 0.7 Ce 0.3 Ni 4 Cu alloy was pressure cycled both of the plateau pressures were decreased significantly and continuously. TiFe 0.9 Ni 0.1 alloy showed a good resistance to cyclic degradation. Heat treatments of the degraded alloys under 1 atm of hydrogen gas recovered most of the hydrogen storage properties to the initial level even though they were degraded again more rapidly upon subsequent cycling. (orig.)

  14. Síntese e caracterização de La1-X SrX MnO3±δ e La1-X SrX Co1-Y FeY O3-δ utilizados como catodo em células a combustível de óxido sólido Synthesis and characterization of La1-X SrX MnO3± δ and La1-X SrX Co1-Y FeY O3- δ used as cathode in solid oxide fuel cells

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    R. A. Vargas

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available Na síntese de materiais, muitos desafios estão relacionados com propriedades requeridas, levando pesquisadores a buscarem materiais alternativos que possuam características adequadas para funcionarem como componentes nas células a combustível de óxido sólido. Atualmente, os materiais mais estudados como catodos são os óxidos mistos La1-X SrX MnO3±δ e La1-X SrX Co1-Y FeY O3-δ. Neste trabalho utilizaram-se como precursores os nitratos dos respectivos elementos químicos. O objetivo é apresentar algumas características físicas, químicas e microestruturais desses materiais, obtidos pela técnica dos citratos. As principais análises utilizadas para caracterização foram: análise termogravimétrica, calorimetria diferencial de varredura, picnometria por gás hélio, fluorescência de raios X, cromatografia de absorção gasosa, distribuição granulométrica por espalhamento laser, adsorção gasosa, difração de raios X e microscopia eletrônica de varredura. Os resultados mostram que as composições estudadas contem partículas homogêneas com presença de carbono residual, áreas de superfícies específicas adequadas e tamanho médio de partículas inferiores a 1 mm. As propriedades estudadas estão compatíveis com dados da literatura. Conclui-se que os compostos sintetizados possibilitam o estudo e preparação de suspensões cerâmicas para fabricação de filmes finos.In the synthesis of ceramic materials, new challenges are related with the intrinsic properties. Consequently, researchers look for alternative materials with adjusted characteristics for components in solid oxide fuel cells. Currently, the most studied materials as cathode are oxides: La1-X SrX MnO3±δ and La1-X SrX Co1-Y FeY O3-δ. In this work, the nitrates of the respective chemical elements were used as raw materials. The objective of this work is to present the physical, chemical and microstructural characteristics of these materials, prepared by the

  15. Pegada Hídrica como Indicador de Sustentabilidade Ambiental1

    OpenAIRE

    Kettrin Farias Bem Maracajá; Vicente de Paulo Rodrigues da Silva; José Dantas Neto; niversidade Federal de Campina Grande

    2012-01-01

    O conceito de pegada hídrica tem sido recentemente introduzido como um importante indicador do consumo de água humano, na tentativa de minimizar os impactos ambientais. Esse trabalho aborda o conceito da pegada hídrica como um indicador de sustentabilidade, com vistas o uso racional dos recursos hídricos. Nos últimos anos, a escassez de alguns recursos naturais vem sendo bastante discutido em todo o mundo e quanto à água a preocupação é ainda maior em face do uso desordenado na irrig...

  16. Utilização do GNS- 3 como alternativa práticano estudo de redes MPLS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    David Fernandes Magalhães

    2017-06-01

    Full Text Available Este trabalho tem por objetivo mostrar o GNS3, como ferramenta educacional alternativa a falta de equipamentos, auxiliando no estudo de redes complexas, como as redes MPLS. A capacidade de emulação dos sistemas operacionais presentes nos roteadores Cisco (Cisco IOS, possibilidade de inclusão de maquinas virtuais nos cenários e de dispositivos que simulam equipamentos reais, o tornam uma poderosa ferramenta na simulação de redes e serviços de forma totalmente gratuita. O MPLS é um protocolo baseado em pacotes rotulados, onde cada rótulo representa um índice na tabela de roteamento do próximo roteador. Neste trabalho utilizaremos o software GNS3 para simular redes MPLS, mostrando os recursos do software e o aprendizado favorecido pelo seu uso, podendo ser adotado pelos professores das disciplinas de Redes de Computadores, contribuindo para um melhor entendimento dos conteúdos, tal qual é abordado na disciplina de Redes de Computadores 2, do curso de Engenharia de Telecomunicações, assim como na disciplina de Redes de Alta Velocidade do Tecnólogo em Telemática do Instituto Federal do Ceará (IFCE.

  17. Electronic-structure studies of metal-hydrogen systems using photoelectron spectroscopy (PES) radiation. Final report, 1 March 1980-31 August 1982

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Weaver, J.H.

    1982-09-01

    Photoelectron spectroscopy studies of hydrogen-bearing metals and alloys have provided fundamental information concerning the electronic interactions of hydrides. Studies of surface oxidation of several hydrogen storage materials (the LaNi 5 -family) evaluated the role of surface oxidation on hydrogen uptake. Collaborative band theory studies were undertaken to support experimental studies of the metal-semiconductor transition in LaH 2 -LaH 3 and of the refractory metal mono- and submonohydrides

  18. Effects of conducting oxide barrier layers on the stability of Crofer® 22 APU/Ca3Co4O9 interfaces

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Holgate, Tim C.; Han, Li; Wu, NingYu

    2014-01-01

    Practical implementation of oxide thermoelectrics on an industrial or commercial scale for waste heat energy conversion requires the development of chemically stable interfaces between metal interconnects and oxide thermoelements that exhibit low electrical contact resistances. A commercially...... available high-chrome iron alloy (i.e., Crofer® 22 APU) serving as the interconnect metal was spray coated with LaNi0.6Fe0.4O3 (LNFO) or (Mn,Co)3O4 spinel and then interfaced with a p-type thermoelectric material—calcium cobaltate (Ca3Co4O9)—using spark plasma sintering. The interfaces have been...

  19. Propiedades estructurales, electrónicas y magnéticas de la perovskita BiRO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    C. E. Deluque Toro

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available We present a detailed study about the structural properties, electronic and magnetic states BiRO3 perovskites, with R= Fe, Co, Ni, cubic structure and group of symmetry Pm-3m. By obtaining results was used the Spin polarized Full-Potential Linear Augmented Plane Wave method (SP-FP-LAPW into the framework the Theory Functional Density (DFT.The structural study consist to calculate the cohesion energy as a function of volume and by means of the Murnaghan state equation, bulk modulus, equilibrium volume and lattice constant was determinated. Studying the electronic characteristic the energy curves in function of wave number (k and the density of states (DOS with polarized spin was calculated.

  20. Robots como ferramenta pedagógica nos primeiros anos a aprendizagem como participação

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    SÓNIA MATILDE PINTO CORREIA MARTINS

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available El presente artículo describe y analiza un proyecto realizado con dos grados del 1er ciclo de enseñanza básica en Portugal (2doy 3er grado que trabajaron en conjunto con robots, tomando el aprendizaje como un fenómeno intrín-secamente relacionado a la participación en comunidades de práctica (Lave, 1996; Lave; Wenger, 1991. Se pretende caracterizar a los participantes, a la metodología de trabajo implementada, describirlos artefactos utilizados (robots y escritura de una historia y analizar la relación de los participantes con los robots, así como los patrones de participación que se relevaron con este tipo de trabajo. Se busca enfatizar e las contribuciones derivadas de la participación en ambientes sociales digitales para el aprendizaje de los alumnos, como la participación y la negociación conjunta de significados, la importancia de que los robots y la historia hayan sido “construidos” por los alumnos y la existencia de un repertorio compartido y un emprendi-miento conjunto.

  1. Comparison between La0.6Sr0.4CoO3-d and LaNi0.6Co0.4O3-d infiltrated oxygen electrodes for long-term durable solid oxide fuel cells

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ovtar, Simona; Hauch, Anne; Veltzé, Sune

    2018-01-01

    The degradation of infiltrated oxygen electrodes during long-term operation of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) was studied. The infiltrated oxygen electrodes were prepared by infiltration of the electro-catalysts La0.6Sr0.4CoO3-d (LSC) and LaNi0.6Co0.4O3-d (LCN) into a porous yttria stabilized...... conducted and the change of resistance was followed by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy under current load. The cell performance degradation profiles of the LSC and LCN infiltrated cells showed significant differences. The performance of the LSC infiltrated cell stabilized after 700 h of operation...

  2. Determining the Optimum Cut-Off Grades in Sulfide Copper Deposits / Określanie Optymalnej Wartości Odcięcia Zawartości Procentowej Pierwiastka Użytecznego W Złożach Siarczku Miedzi

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rahimi, Esmaeil; Oraee, Kazem; Shafahi, Zia Aldin; Ghasemzadeh, Hasan

    2015-03-01

    Optimum cut-off grades determination in mining life affects production planning and ultimate pit limit and it is also important from social, economical and environmental aspects. Calculation of optimum cut-off grades has been less considered for mines containing various mineral processing methods. In this paper, an optimization technique is applied to obtain optimum cut-off grades for both concentration and heap leaching processes. In this technique, production costs and different recoveries of heap leaching method directed into modeling different annual cash flows in copper mines. Considering the governing constraints, the Lagrange multiplier method is practiced to optimize the cut-off grades in which the objective function is supposed to maximize Net Present Value. The results indicate the effect of heap leaching process on the optimum cut-off grades of primary and secondary sulfide deposits. Określanie optymalnego poziomu odcięcia dla zawartości procentowej pierwiastka użytecznego ma poważny wpływ na planowanie produkcji, określanie ostatecznych limitów zasobów złoża; jest to także ważna kwestia z punktu widzenia kwestii społecznych, ekonomicznych i środowiskowych. Obliczanie optymalnego poziomu odcięcia dla zawartości procentowej pierwiastka użytecznego nie było zwykle szeroko rozważane w przypadku kopalni prowadzących ciągły system przeróbki. W pracy tej przedstawiono technikę optymalizacji określania poziomu zawartości procentowej pierwiastka użytecznego z uwzględnieniem zarówno procesów koncentracji jak i ługowania. W metodzie uwzględniono koszty produkcji i różne wskaźniki odzysku rudy, wielkości te wykorzystane zostały do modelowania rocznych przepływów gotówki w kopalniach miedzi. Uwzględniając narzucone ograniczenia, zastosowano metodę mnożników Lagrange'a w celu optymalizacji określania poziomu zawartości procentowej pierwiastka użytecznego, gdzie przyjętą funkcją celu jest maksymalizacja wartości bie

  3. Modelaje Molecular de E-1-[4’-(3-(sustituido) acriloil) fenil]-3-tosilureas

    OpenAIRE

    León, Caritza; Colman, Trina; Domínguez, José

    2012-01-01

    Se presentan resultados del estudio de modelado molecular de una serie de compuestos del tipo E-1-[4’-(3-(sustituido) acriloil)fenil]-3- tosilureas, para las cuales se ha reportado actividad antimalárica como inhibidores del desarrollo in vitro de cepas de P. falciparum resistentes a la Cloroquina. El estudio revela que los compuestos más activos biológicamente muestran una clara superposición en el fragmento comprendido entre el carbono carbonilo del sistema α,β-insaturado y el átomo de azuf...

  4. El CO2 como disolvente y como reactivo

    OpenAIRE

    La Franca Pitarresi, Vincenzo Rosario

    2016-01-01

    Existen numerosas ventajas asociada con el uso de CO2 , tanto como disolvente que como reactivo, y todas se pueden resumir en cuatro categorías generales: beneficios ambiental, beneficios de salud y seguridad, beneficios en el procedimiento y beneficios químicos. Los procesos que implican el CO2 como disolvente no aumentaría las emisiones de CO2, más bien proporcionaría una oportunidad para el reciclaje de CO2 residual. Además, los esfuerzos para secuestrar el CO2 producido de los gases de co...

  5. Efecto del BiFeO3 en las propiedades del sistema ferroeléctrico libre de plomo K0.5Na0.5NbO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pinza, Billy N.

    2014-10-01

    Full Text Available In order to obtain a multiferroic material, powders and ceramic pieces, of the lead-free ferroelectric (1-x-x K0.5Na0.5NbO3 (Bi0.8La0.2FeO3 (KNN-BLFO (x = 0.005, 0.010, 0.015, 0.020, 0.025 system were prepared using the combustion reaction method. For all the studied perovskite phase, stoichiometries feature KNN was obtained. Using characterisation techniques, it was determined that the BLFO is incorporated in the crystal structure of KNN without modifying present a phase transition. Moreover, It was also proved that the addition of the BLFO to KNN, alters the particle size of the obtained powders and generates magnetic behavior in this ferroelectric.En la búsqueda de un material multiferroico, se prepararon polvos y piezas cerámicas del sistema ferroeléctrico libre de plomo (1-xK0.5Na0.5NbO3-x(Bi0.8La0.2FeO3 (KNN-BLFO (x=0.005, 0.010, 0.015, 0.020, 0.025, mediante el método de reacción por combustión. Para todas las estequiometrias estudiadas se obtuvo la fase perovskita característica del KNN. Con las diferentes caracterizaciones se determinó que el BLFO se incorpora en la estructura cristalina del KNN modificándola sin que se presente una transición de fase. Se comprobó además que la adición del BLFO al KNN, altera el tamaño de partícula de los polvos obtenidos y genera comportamiento magnético en este ferroeléctrico.

  6. Carolee Schneemann. El cine como autobiografía, la artista como actriz, el cuerpo como pincel

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Barbaño González-Moreno

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available Este trabajo analiza la relación de cine y mujer a partir de la obra fílmica de Carolee Schneemann, principalmente de su obra autobiográfica Fuses (1964-1966. Desde ella, se plantea el papel de la artista como productora, directora y protagonista principal de todas sus obras. Reflexionamos así sobre el rol del creador-director como actor que derivaría en la consecución de una obra cinematográfica de tintes necesariamente autobiográficos. Asumiendo la visión vanguardista del cine como diario personal/Entendido el cine como diario personal, Schneemann va a explorar en su obra diferentes aspectos de la identidad y la sexualidad de la mujer en un cine artístico, alternativo y de tendencia política feminista. Entendido/Asumido su cine como elemento plástico, la artista explorará de forma paralela la experimentación matérica y física a través de los cuerpos filmados así como de la propia materialidad de la película, excluyendo toda posibilidad narrativa, dramática e ilusoria de proyección del espectador en el espacio cinematográfico y el espacio privado del creador.

  7. La Realidad Aumentada como complemento motivacional

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gazcón, Nicolás Fernando

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available El acelerado avance de la tecnología permite que las tecnologías emergentes sean accesibles por todos los usuarios. Ejemplos de estas tecnologías son la Realidad Aumentada y la Reconstrucción 3D, que gracias a dispositivos como tabletas o teléfonos inteligentes, pueden utilizarse de manera ubicua. Éstas tienen un enorme potencial en el campo de la educación, ya sea como recurso para entender conceptos complejos, como para motivar el aprendizaje de nuevos contenidos. El desafío de estas tecnologías es integrarlas para que sean accesibles y fáciles de utilizar por los docentes y los alumnos. En este trabajo presentamos una metodología para motivar el aprendizaje tanto en tareas de campo, mediante el uso de la Reconstrucción 3D, como en el ámbito escolar mediante libros aumentados. Por medio de un caso de estudio introducimos la Reconstrucción 3D de elementos fósiles de un sitio paleontológico bonaerense, para luego incorporar estos contenidos generados en un libro aumentado. A partir de la digitalización de huellas y fósiles de sitios paleontológicos, se obtuvieron modelos 3D que se integraron en un ambiente de aprendizaje inmersivo en el aula mediante los libros aumentados. Presentamos las opiniones de docentes de distintas disciplinas, que resaltan las posibilidades de esta metodología para su inclusión en el ámbito educacional regional.

  8. Obtención de polvos cerámicos de BNKT-KNN por el método Pechini

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yasnó, J. P.

    2013-10-01

    Full Text Available Pechini method was used in order to obtain fine ceramic and single-phase powders for a lead-free ferroelectric system 0,97[(Bi1/2Na1/21-x(Bi1/2K1/2xTiO3]-0,03[(Na1/2K1/2NbO3]or BNKT-KNN (x = 0.00, 0.18, 0.21, 0.24, 0.27. This method allowed obtaining powders with 100 % perovskite phase, which was confirmed by X-ray diffraction, for this particular system in all the studied stoichiometries using temperature as low as 600 ºC. The effects on the bonds present in the structure due to variation of the stoichiometry, Na-K, were determined using infrared spectroscopy, FT-IR. Irregular nanoparticles were observed by scanning electron microscopy.El método Pechini fue utilizado para obtener polvos cerámicos finos y monofásicos del sistema ferroeléctrico libre de plomo 0,97[(Bi1/2Na1/21-x(Bi1/2K1/2xTiO3]-0,03[(Na1/2K1/2NbO3] ó BNKT-KNN (x = 0.00, 0.18, 0.21, 0.24, 0.27. Este método permitió la obtención de polvos con 100 % de fase perovskita, para el sistema de interés en todas las estequiometrias estudiadas, a una temperatura tan baja como 600 ºC, lo que fue confirmado por difracción de rayos X. Por medio de espectroscopia infrarroja, FT-IR, se pudo determinar cómo afecta la variación de la estequiometria, Na-K, los enlaces presentes en la estructura. Mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido se observaron partículas nanométricas irregulares.

  9. Oxygen permeability of transition metal-containing La(Sr,PrGa(MgO3-δ ceramic membranes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Frade, J. R.

    2004-08-01

    Full Text Available Acceptor-type doping of perovskite-type La1-xSrxGa0.80-yMgyM0.20O3-δ (x = 0-0.20, y = 0.15-0.20, M = Fe, Co, Ni leads to significant enhancement of ionic conductivity and oxygen permeability due to increasing oxygen vacancy concentration. The increase in strontium and magnesium content is accompanied, however, with increasing role of surface exchange kinetics as permeation-limiting factor. At temperatures below 1223 K, the oxygen permeation fluxes through La(SrGa(Mg,MO3-δ membranes with thickness less than 1.5 mm are predominantly limited by the exchange rates at membrane surface. The oxygen transport in transition metal-containing La(SrGa(MgO3-δ ceramics increase in the sequence Co El dopado aceptor de cerámicas tipo perovskita La1-xSrxGa0.80-yMgyM0.20O3-δ (x = 0-0.20, y = 0.15-0.20, M = Fe, Co, Ni da lugar a una mejora significativa de la conductividad iónica y de la permeabilidad al oxígeno debido al aumento de la concentración de vacantes de oxígeno. Sin embargo, el aumento de la cantidad de estroncio y magnesio viene acompañado de un aumento de la participación de las cinéticas de intercambio superficial como factor limitante de la permeabilidad. A temperaturas por debajo de 1223 K la permeabilidad al flujo de oxígeno a través de las membranas de La(SrGa(Mg,MO3-δ con espesor menor de 1.5 mm está limitado principalmente por las velocidades de intercambio en la superficie de la membrana. El transporte de oxígeno en las cerámicas La(SrGa(MgO3-δ que contienen M aumenta en la secuencia Co < Fe < Ni. La conductividad iónica en estas fases es, sin embargo, menor que en la de los compuestos La1-xSrxGa1-yMgyO3-δ. El mayor nivel de permeabilidad de oxígeno, comparable a la de las fases basadas en La(SrFe(CoO3 y La2NiO4, se observa para las membranas de La0.90Sr0.10Ga0.65Mg0.15Ni0.20O3-δ. Los coeficientes de dilatación térmica medios de las cerámicas La(SrGa(Mg,MO3-δ en aire son del orden de (11.6–18.4 × 10-6 K-1 a 373

  10. Prevalence of previously undiagnosed abdominal aortic aneurysms in the area of Como: the ComoCuore "looking for AAA" ultrasonography screening.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Corrado, Giovanni; Durante, Alessandro; Genchi, Vincenzo; Trabattoni, Loris; Beretta, Sandro; Rovelli, Enza; Foglia-Manzillo, Giovanni; Ferrari, Giovanni

    2016-08-01

    The prognosis for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) rupture is poor. Long-term follow-up of population-based randomized trials has demonstrated that ultrasound (US) screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) measuring 3 cm or greater decreases AAA-related mortality rates and is cost-effective. We though to prospectively perform during a 26-month period a limited US examination of the infrarenal aorta in volunteers of both gender aged 60-85 years without history of AAA living in the area of Como, Italy. From September 2010 to November 2013 ComoCuore, a no-profit nongovernmental association, enrolled 1555 people (aged 68.8 ± 6.8 years; 48.6 % males). Clinical data and a US imaging of the aorta were collected for each participant. AAA was found in 22 volunteers (1.4 %) mainly males (2.5 % in males vs. 0.4 % in females p = 0.005). Overall, the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors was higher in patients with vs. without AAA (mean 2.9 ± 3.0 vs. 1.4 ± 1.0 respectively, p AAA on multivariate analysis were age (OR 1.14, 1.06-1.22; p AAA in a large cohort of asymptomatic people. Independent predictors of AAA were male sex, older age and a history of smoking. Accordingly to recent data the prevalence of AAA seems to be declining, maybe due to a reduction of smoking in Italy.

  11. Kinetic behaviour of low-Co AB5-type metal hydride electrodes

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Tliha, M.; Boussami, S.; Mathlouthi, H.; Lamloumi, J.; Percheron-Guegan, A.

    2010-01-01

    The kinetic behaviour of the LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Co 0.4 Fe 0.35 metal hydride, used as a negative electrode in the nickel/metal hydride (Ni/MH) batteries, was investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) at different state of charge (SOC). Impedance measurements were performed in the frequency range from 50 kHz to 1 mHz. Electrochemical impedance spectrum of the metal hydride electrode was interpreted by an equivalent circuit including the different electrochemical processes taking place on the interface between the MH electrode and the electrolyte. Electrochemical kinetic parameters such as the charge-transfer resistance R tc , the exchange current density I 0 and the hydrogen diffusion coefficient D H were determined at different state of charge. The results of EIS measurements indicate that the electrochemical reaction activity of the LaNi 3.55 Mn 0.4 Al 0.3 Co 0.4 Fe 0.35 metal hydride electrode was markedly improved with increasing state of charge (SOC). The transformation α-β is probably a limiting step in the mechanisms of hydrogenation of metal hydride electrode.

  12. Structural and vibrational study of C-type doped rare earth sesquioxide Yb2-xCoxO3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Farhat, L. Ben; Amami, M.; Hlil, E.K.; Hassen, R. Ben

    2009-01-01

    Polycrystalline samples with general formula Yb 2-x Co x O 3 (0 2 O 3 sesquioxide. The lattice parameters are found to vary linearly with the composition x. The cationic distribution over the two non-equivalent sites 8b and 24d of the space group Ia-3 is found to be preferentially. Replacing Yb 3+ by Co 3+ introduces slight changes in the atomic coordinates leading to an increase of the mean cation-anion distances. The ability of Raman spectroscopy to detect changes in local co-ordination is utilized. A pseudo-tetrahedral coordination for the Co 3+ in the 24d site was found.

  13. Regenerative Hydride Heat Pump

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jones, Jack A.

    1992-01-01

    Hydride heat pump features regenerative heating and single circulation loop. Counterflow heat exchangers accommodate different temperatures of FeTi and LaNi4.7Al0.3 subloops. Heating scheme increases efficiency.

  14. Effect of excess Mg and Excess Nb incorporation into the B-site of pyrochlore in the Pb-Mg-Nb-O system

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mergen, A.

    2002-12-01

    Full Text Available In the Pb-Mg-Nb-O system, excess Mg and excess Nb incorporation into the B-site of PMN pyrochlore were investigated along the compositons of Pb1.83Mg0.29+xNb1.71-xO6.39-1.5x where x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.522 and Pb1.83Mg0.29-xNb1.71+xO6.39+1.5x where x=0.1, 0.2, 0.29 respectively. Excess Mg incorporation led to the formation of perovskite and excess Nb resulted in formation of Pb2Nb2O7 monoclinic pyrochlore. The densities of the PMN pyrochlore-PMN perovskite mixtures decreased with an increase in Mg concentration. The relative permittivity of the mixtures increased with decreasing pyrochlore content. The effect of pyrochlore on the permittivity follows the Weiner’s mixture rule up to a pyrochlore content of 50 vol%.

    Se investigó la incorporación en lugares B de pirocloro PMN de un exceso de Mg y un exceso de Nb. En el sistema Pb-Mg-Nb-O2 las composiciones analizadas fueron Pb1.83Mg0.29+xNb1.71-xO6.39-1.5x donde x=0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.522 y en Pb1.83Mg0.29-xNb1.71+xO6.39+1.5x donde x= 0.1, 0.2,0.29. El exceso de Mg condujo a la formación de perovskita y el exceso de Nb resultó en la formación del pirocloro monolínico, Pb2Nb2O7. La densidad de la mezcla de PMN pirocloro-perovskita dismunuye con el aumento de la concentración de Mg. La permitividad dieléctrica de las mezclas aumenta con la disminución del contenido de pirocloro. El efecto del pirocloro sobre la permitividad sigue la regla de mezclas de Weiner hasta conenidos de pirocloro del 50%.

  15. High-energy asymmetric supercapacitors based on free-standing hierarchical Co-Mo-S nanosheets with enhanced cycling stability.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Balamurugan, Jayaraman; Li, Chao; Peera, Shaik Gouse; Kim, Nam Hoon; Lee, Joong Hee

    2017-09-21

    Layered transition metal sulfides (TMS) are emerging as advanced materials for energy storage and conversion applications. In this work, we report a facile and cost-effective anion exchange technique to fabricate a layered, multifaceted, free standing, ultra-thin ternary cobalt molybdenum sulfide nanosheet (Co-Mo-S NS) architecture grown on a 3D porous Ni foam substrate. The unique Co-Mo layered double hydroxides are first synthesized as precursors and consequently transformed into ultra-thin Co-Mo-S NS. When employed as an electrode for supercapacitors, the Co-Mo-S NS delivered an ultra-high specific capacitance of 2343 F g -1 at a current density of 1 mA cm -2 with tremendous rate capability and extraordinary cycling performance (96.6% capacitance retention after 20 000 cycles). Furthermore, assembled Co-Mo-S/nitrogen doped graphene nanosheets (NGNS) in an asymmetric supercapacitor (ASC) device delivered an excellent energy density of 89.6 Wh kg -1 , an amazing power density of 20.07 kW kg -1 , and superior cycling performance (86.8% capacitance retention after 50 000 cycles). Such exceptional electrochemical performance of Co-Mo-S NS is ascribed to the good electrical contact with the 3D Ni foam, ultra-high contact area with the electrolyte, and enhanced architectural softening during the charging/discharging process. It is expected that the fabricated, unique, ultra-thin Co-Mo-S NS have great potential for future energy storage devices.

  16. Valence states of cobalt and crystal structure peculiarities of solid solution YBa2Cu3-xCoxO6+σ

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Voronin, V.I.; Goshchinskij, B.N.; Mitberg, Eh.B.; Leonidov, I.A.; Kozhevnikov, V.L.

    2000-01-01

    Crystal structure of solid solution YBa 2 Cu 3-x Co x O 6+σ , where x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 and 0.8, is studied by the method of powder neutron diffraction. Charge states of the cation are calculated using the interatomic distances obtained. It is shown that cobalt in Cu1 position has valency 3 + and octahedral coordination at x = 0.2 and 0.4. Increase in doping degree involves both transition of a portion of cobalt ions in the positions mentioned to the state with valence 4 + and tetrahedral coordination and partial substitution of copper in Cu2 position [ru

  17. Thermochemistry of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium nitrate

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Vitorino, Joana; Agapito, Filipe; Piedade, M. Fátima M.; Bernardes, Carlos E.S.; Diogo, Hermínio P.; Leal, João P.

    2014-01-01

    Graphical abstract: - Highlights: • The enthalpy of formation of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium nitrate was determined by combustion calorimetry. • The cohesive energy of liquid 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium nitrate was evaluated. • The crystal structure of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium nitrate was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. • Δ f H m o (l/g) of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (tmg) were obtained by solution and Calvet calorimetry. • Δ f H m o (g) calculated by the W1-F12 procedure was in excellent agreement with the corresponding experimental value. - Abstract: Considerable efforts have recently been made to investigate how the structure of protic ionic liquids determines some of their most important properties for technological applications (e.g. low vapour pressure, conductivity). In contrast, the assessment of cohesive energies (which are also linked to those properties) based on thermodynamic results is still practically unexplored. This problem is addressed here for 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium nitrate, [Htmg][NO 3 ], through a combination of experimental and computational chemistry results at the reference temperature of 298.15 K. The standard molar enthalpies of formation, Δ f H m o ([Htmg][NO 3 ],cr)=-(311.8±2.3)kJ·mol -1 , and fusion, Δ fus H m o ([Htmg][NO 3 ])=16.2±3.8kJ·mol -1 , of solid 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium nitrate (form I polymorph) were obtained by combustion and differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. From these results Δ f H m o ([Htmg][NO 3 ],l)=-(295.6±4.4)kJ·mol -1 could be derived. Also determined were the standard molar enthalpies of formation, Δ f H m o (tmg, l)=7.7±2.8kJ·mol -1 , and vaporisation, Δ vap H m o (tmg,l)=50.0±1.2kJ·mol -1 , of 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine, by reaction solution and Calvet-drop microcalorimetry, respectively, leading to Δ f H m o (tmg,g)=57.7±3.0kJ·mol -1 . This result is in excellent agreement with Δ f H m o (tmg,g)=58.4±4.0kJ·mol -1

  18. CO impurities effect on LaNi 4.7 Al 0.3 hydrogen storage alloy ...

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    temperature test. The activated sample was completely deactivated after only 3 hydriding/dehydriding cycles in hydrogen containing 300 ppm CO at 30 °C, but hydrogen storage capacity did not degrade when tested at 80 °C. Additionally, two ...

  19. Representações sociais de pais sobre atuação de homens como educadores de crianças de 0-3 anos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Josiane Peres Gonçalves

    2015-08-01

    Full Text Available Este estudo busca investigar as representações sociais dos pais e das mães de crianças matriculadas em turmas da Educação Infantil, com idade entre de 0-3 anos, sobre a atuação de homens como professores nessa etapa da Educação Básica. A abordagem teórica baseia-se em pensadores como: Scott (1998, que conceitua gênero como uma questão cultural; Louro (2012, que aborda sobre a profissão docente que passou a ser vista como feminina; Moscovici (1973, que afirma que as pessoas têm as suas atitudes baseadas nos valores e nas ideias predominantes na sociedade, entre outros. Foram feitas entrevistas semiestruturadas gravadas em áudio, que posteriormente foram transcritas e analisadas, com duas mães e dois pais de crianças com idade entre 0-3 anos, matriculadas em instituições de Ensino Infantil, na cidade de Naviraí-MS. Os resultados indicam que as representações sociais predominantes são de que a função do professor da Educação Infantil está intrinsecamente relacionada ao papel maternal e que há o receio de abuso sexual quando se trata de homem atuando com crianças desta faixa de idade. Percebe-se que o professor da Educação Infantil é visto pelos entrevistados mais como um cuidador de crianças do que como um professor educador.

  20. La transición de fase I4/mcm→Pm3m en Sr0.5Ba0.5HfO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lamas, D.

    2001-08-01

    Full Text Available The effect of partial substitution of cations in AMO3 compounds have been studied because the physical properties and applications of these materials can be improved. In particular we are interested in the Sr1-xBaxHfO3 family. In SrHfO3 the phase transition to cubic structure has been observed to occur when the angle between two consecutive oxygen octahedra tends to zero. Instead in BaHfO3 no phase transition was observed. These facts were attributed to depend on the atomic radius of A cation. In this contribution the study of Sr0.5Ba0.5HfO3 oxide is shown. The compound was prepared by the high temperature solid state reaction method and analyzed by X-ray diffraction and Perturbed Angular Correlation (PAC Spectroscopy at different temperatures. Diffraction studies revealed that about 400-420º C a structural phase transition from I4/mcm to Pm3m occurred by tending to zero the rotation angle. By PAC this transition was also observed. In the cubic phase the electric field gradient EFG measured were produced by defects. The same model applied to interpreted the results of BaTi1-xHfxO3 and the atomic positions determined by X-ray diffraction were used. This calculation reproduces reasonably the temperature dependence of the EFG measured by PAC.Los AMO3, llamados perovskitas, forman una gran familia de compuestos que presentan a su vez diversas propiedades físicas así como enormes aplicaciones tecnológicas. Es posible expandir esta familia y sus propiedades y aplicaciones, sustituyendo los cationes Ay M originales por diferentes A’ y M’. En este trabajo presentamos el estudio del compuesto Sr1-xBaxHfO3 con x=0.5. El óxido fue preparado por el método de reacción en fase sólida. La muestra fue analizada por difracción de Rayos X y por espectroscopía de Correlaciones Angulares Perturbadas (PAC a diferentes temperaturas. El estudio cristalográfico del material reveló que entre 400 y 420ºC se produce la transición de fase de estructura I4

  1. An Integrated Experimental and Computational Study of Heating due to Surface Catalysis under Hypersonic Conditions

    Science.gov (United States)

    2012-08-01

    platform COOLFluiD (Computational Object Oriented Libraries for Fluid Dynamics) [1, 2, 3, 4] is VKI collaborative software environment for high...Poedts. The COOLFluiD framework: Design solutions for high-performance object oriented scientific computing software . In P. M. A. Sloot V. S. Sunderan, G...Andrea Lani. An Object Oriented and high performance platform for aerothermodynamics simulation. PhD thesis, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Chaussée

  2. Effect of the La/Mg ratio on the structure and electrochemical properties of La xMg 3- xNi 9 ( x=1.6-2.2) hydrogen storage electrode alloys for nickel-metal hydride batteries

    Science.gov (United States)

    Liao, B.; Lei, Y. Q.; Chen, L. X.; Lu, G. L.; Pan, H. G.; Wang, Q. D.

    Effect of La/Mg ratio on the structure and electrochemical properties of La xMg 3- xNi 9 ( x=1.6-2.2) ternary alloys was investigated. All alloys are consisted of a main phase with hexagonal PuNi 3-type structure and a few impurity phases (mainly LaNi 5 and MgNi 2). The increase of La/Mg ratio in the alloys leads to an increase in both the cell volume and the hydride stability. The discharge capacity of the alloys at 100 mA/g increases with the increase of La/Mg ratio and passes though a maximum of 397.5 mAh/g at x=2.0. As the La/Mg ratio increases, the high-rate dischargeability of the alloy electrodes at 1200 mA/g HRD 1200 decreases from 66.7% ( x=1.6) to 26.5% ( x=2.2). The slower decrease of HRD 1200 (from 66.7 to 52.7%) of the alloys with x=1.6-2.0 is mainly attributed to the decrease of electrocatalytic activity of the alloys for charge-transfer reaction, the more rapid decrease of HRD 1200 of the alloys with x>2.0 is mainly attributed to the lowering of the hydrogen diffusion rate in the bulk of alloy. The cycling capacity degradation of the alloys is rather fast for practical application due to the corrosion of La and Mg and the large VH in the hydride phase.

  3. El anisakis y sus enfermedades como enfermedad profesional

    OpenAIRE

    Vicente Pardo, José Manuel

    2016-01-01

    El anisakis es un parásito complejo de los animales marinos. El hombre no es el hospedador adecuado, ya que en él la larva L3 no puede completar su ciclo vital, siendo por tanto un hospedador accidental u ocasional, que se interpone en el ciclo vital del nemátodo, y al que el anisakis le puede causar tanto la parasitación como la alergia, cuando ingiere pescado o cefalópodos crudos o poco cocinados: tales como sushi, sashimi, ceviche gravlax noruego, lomi-lomi hawaiano, así como pescados en e...

  4. Influence of crystal structure on the CoII diffusion behavior in the Zn1-xCoxO system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Peiteado, M.; Makovec, D.; Villegas, M.; Caballero, A.C.

    2008-01-01

    The solid state interaction of the Zn 1-x Co x O nominal system is investigated by means of diffusion couples and analysis of co-precipitated samples. The formation of a homogeneous Co:ZnO solid solution is found to be determined by the crystal structure from which Co II ions diffuse into the wurtzite lattice. No diffusion is observed whenever the CoO rock-salt structure is formed from the Co II precursor. On the contrary, the diffusion from the Co 3 O 4 spinel phase is feasible but has a limited temperature range defined by the reduction at a high temperature of Co III -Co II , since this process again leads to the formation of the rock-salt structure. However, when using a highly reactive and homogeneous co-precipitated starting powder, neither the spinel phase nor the rock-salt structure is formed, and a Co II :ZnO solid solution is obtained, which remains stable up to high temperatures. - Graphical abstract: Maximum diffusion distance for the ZnO-CoO x couple as a function of temperature. Dashed gray lines represent the temperature values at which the transformations between CoO and Co 3 O 4 compounds take place

  5. Identification of 1,3-dioxane and 1,3-dioxolanes as compounds causing tastes and odors in drinking water supplies; Identificacion de 1,3-dioxanos y 1,3-dioxolanos como compuestos causantes de gustos y olores en aguas destinadas a abastecimiento publico

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ventura, F.; Romero, J.; Caixach, J.; Rivera, J.; Gode, L. X.; Ninerola, J. M.; Costa, C.

    1998-12-31

    A study of organic compounds imparting odor problems in river and groundwater has been conducted. The Tordera aquifer was polluted by 2-alkyl-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-dioxanes and 2-alkyl-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolanes coming from a resin manufacturing plant in the upper course of the river. This study shows the evolution of the groundwater quality after two years of the incidents and how the concentration levels of dioxanes and dioxolanes were lowered after a better treatment of wastewaters by the company. Additional improvements of the analytical methodology are also shown. (Author) 18 refs.

  6. La Capella de Música de la Seu de Barcelona des de la mort del mestre Francesc Valls (2-6-1747 fins a l'any 1755

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pavía i Simó, Josep

    2001-12-01

    Full Text Available This work considers the history of the Musical Chapel of Barcelona's Cathedral from the death of the great Master and composer Francesc Valls to the year 1755, this date being imposed by space limitations, although afterwards it will have a continuity. It envisages to offer a view as close as possible to what the structure of the Musical Chapel was, together with its cultural structure. Human voices are above all distributed in different trades which have an important link with liturgy. We can see the human part of each limb, the economic difficulties of musicians and the administrative problems to overcome them. The huge musical patrimony we have inherited was created within this situation, and we intend to preserve it and promote it.

    [ca] El present treball contempla la historia de la Capella de Música de la Catedral de Barcelona, des de la mort del gran Mestre i compositor, Francesc Valls, fins a l'any 1755, aquesta darrera data imposada pel límit d'espai, encara que després tindrà continuació. Es pretén donar una visió el mes aproximada possible del que fou l’estructura de la Capella musical, vertebrada alhora amb l’estructura cultual. Les veus humanes, sobre tot es troben repartides en diferents oficis que tenen alguna important actuació en la litúrgia. Hi trobem la part humana dels diferents membres, les dificultats econòmiques dels musics, les dificultats administratives, per tal de poder-Ios subvenir i, en mig de tot això, es produí el patrimoni musical immens que hem heretat i que pretenem conservar i donar a conèixer.

  7. l aceite de atún como fuente de ácidos grasos ω-3 en el huevo de gallina

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vázquez-Valladolid, J. L.

    2005-06-01

    Full Text Available Fish oils are a source of polyunsaturated omega 3 fatty acids (AG ω3, mainly eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, which supply many benefits to human health. Tuna oil was used as a source of marine 3ω FA to enrich eggs by supplementing the diet of egg-laying hens with tuna oil. One hundred and twenty White Leghorn hens of 90 weeks old were allocated on three treatments with four replicates each, on a completely random design. Treatments consisted of adding 1 % and 2 % of tuna oil to the diets. The total lipids and ω3FA of the eggs were determined. The egg-laying hen dietary tuna oil supplement (1 and 2 % enriched eggs with 300 % more EPA (0.40, 1.37, 1.54 mg/g lipids and DHA (7.90, 24.67, 24.50 mg/g lipids versus the control egg . The ω6:ω3 ratio decreased ( 11.4:1, 3.8:1, 3.0:1 as dietary tuna oil increased. There were no differences (p>0.05 among treatments in productive performance and egg quality, except egg weight which decreased with the tuna oil.Los aceites de pescado son una fuente de lípidos poliinsaturados de origen animal, principalmente de los ácidos grasos omega-3 (AG ω-3, eicosapentaenoico (EPA y docosahexaenoico (DHA, beneficiosos para la salud. En este trabajo se utilizó el aceite de atún como fuente de estos nutrientes en el huevo para consumo. Se utilizaron 120 gallinas blancas Leghorn Isa-Babcock B-300 de 90 semanas de edad, distribuidas al azar en tres tratamientos, con cuatro réplicas cada uno. Los tratamientos consistieron en adicionar 1% y 2% de aceite de atún en la dieta de las gallinas ponedoras. Se determinaron los lípidos totales y AG ω-3 en el huevo, obteniéndose 300 % más de EPA (0,40, 1,37, 1,54 mg/g lípidos y DHA (7,90, 24,67, 24,50 mg/g lípidos al adicionar 1 y 2% de aceite de atún en la dieta de las aves, que en el grupo testigo. La relación ω-6: ω-3 en el huevo disminuyó con el suplemento dietético de aceite de atún (11,4:1, 3,8:1, 3:1, lo mismo ocurri

  8. Tecidos moles (não resistentes: como se fossilizam?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Silvia Regina Gobbo

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available A preservação de tecidos moles (não resistentes desperta atenção pela qualidade dos fósseis preservados, e pela raridade. Este trabalho faz ampla revisão do assunto, desfaz alguns dos mitos correntes sobre fossilização destes materiais, como anaerobiose e soterramento rápido, bem como assinala a relevância do papel da replicagem de estruturas morfológicas por colônias microbianas. No âmbito dos fatores que influenciam a preservação de tecidos não resistentes estão pH, processos de decomposição, soterramento rápido e mineralização rápida por meio de carbonatos ou fosfatos. É possível citar exemplos de fácies sedimentares nas quais há preservação de tecidos não resistentes, como os folhelhos pirobetuminosos, calcários litográficos, folhelhos e diatomitos. Destaca-se o papel das colônias microbianas, tanto na forma de microesferas, como aquelas não-esferulíticas. Os três mitos principais que se procurou desfazer no artigo são: (1 a presença de oxigênio; (2 o soterramento rápido e (3 as colônias microbianas.

  9. Derivados de pirazol bivalentes como inhibidores de ingesta

    OpenAIRE

    Rodríguez de Fonseca, Fernando; Jagerovic, Nadine; Fernández Fernández, Cristina; Bermúdez-Silva, Francisco Javier; Goya, Pilar

    2011-01-01

    Derivados de pirazol bivalentes como inhibidores de ingesta. Nuevos derivados alquílicos y cicloalquílicos disustituidos por pirazol-3-carboxamidas, así como su procedimiento de obtención. Estos compuestos presentan propiedades, entre otras, para la inducción de saciedad y control de la ingesta, modulación de la grasa corporal y regulación del metabolismo lipídico.

  10. Uso de l1 en entornos de aprendizaje de inglés como lengua extranjera (EFL

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Boris Cadena Murga

    2018-05-01

    Full Text Available Los idiomas extranjeros se han enseñado a través de diversos métodos y enfoques. El papel de los docentes se ha transformado de ser el centro de la actividad de enseñanza a facilitador del aprendizaje. Una de las principales controversias que surge en este tema es el uso de L1 mientras el inglés como idioma extranjero o segundo idioma (L2 se facilita a los estudiantes. Algunos maestros dependen en gran medida de la lengua materna y otros la proscriben por completo. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue analizar las percepciones de los instructores ecuatorianos sobre el uso del español durante las clases de inglés en dos universidades en Ecuador. En estos casos, el uso de L1 por parte de los profesores durante la instrucción se comparó entre los grupos. En cada grupo se observó la percepción de los estudiantes sobre el uso del español. Una parte de la población del estudio consistió en tres profesores de lengua inglesa como lengua extranjera. Los grupos de estudiantes de EFL, de Quito y Riobamba se caracterizaron de manera diferente en varios aspectos como: nivel de competencia, edad, nivel social. Los investigadores completaron una ficha de observación durante todas las sesiones. Los instructores y estudiantes que participaron en esta investigación fueron encuestados inmediatamente después de la última lección observada. El resultado producido a partir de esta recopilación y análisis de datos guiará a los maestros a encontrar una mejor respuesta sobre las controversias en el uso de L1 durante la instrucción de L2.

  11. Responsabilidad social y gestión del conocimiento como estrategias de gestión humana1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juan Guillermo Saldarriaga Ríos

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo aborda la responsabilidad social y la gestión del conocimiento como estrategias de gestión humana, conexas e inseparables, en las organizaciones. Estas estrategias hacen posible que la organización mire hacia sí misma y reconozca los impactos que estas prácticas tienen sobre sus miembros, asumiéndolas no solo exclusivamente como actividades que le genera ganancias económicas y visibilidad en el escenario social, sino como parte integral de su forma de concebir y administrar su talento humano. El artículo es producto de 2 investigaciones que pretenden analizar las tendencias y estrategias de gestión humana utilizadas tanto en el ámbito nacional como internacional, y en las cuales se recurre a un diseño metodológico flexible en el que se aborda el objeto de estudio tanto desde la perspectiva cuantitativa como desde la cualitativa.

  12. Structure and magnetic properties of Zn1-xCoxO single-crystalline nanorods synthesized by a wet chemical method

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wang Hao; Wang, H B; Yang, F J; Chen, Y; Zhang, C; Yang, C P; Li, Q; Wong, S P

    2006-01-01

    A novel approach for the synthesis of cobalt-doped ZnO single-crystalline nanorods based on a wet chemical reaction has been developed. The as-doped ZnO nanorods have a length between 0.3 and 0.6 μm and a diameter between 30 and 60 nm. Structure and composition analyses indicate that the cobalt is incorporated into the ZnO lattice, forming a solid solution without any precipitation. Magnetic property measurements reveal that there is room-temperature ferromagnetism in the Zn 1-x Co x O nanorods with T c higher than 300 K

  13. Espinela Li2CoTi3O8 nanométrica obtenida para aplicación como pigmento

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Suely Costa da Câmara

    2016-03-01

    En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue la preparación de polvo de la fase espinela Li2CoTi3O8 con tamaño de partícula nanométrica por el método de los precursores poliméricos (Pechini y caracterización por medio de las técnicas de análisis térmico (TG/DTA, difracción de rayos X (DRX, refinamiento por el método de Rietveld, BET, microscopia electrónica de transmisión (TEM, Raman y coordenadas colorimétricas. El pigmento fue obtenido por tratamientos térmicos de 400 a 1.000 °C después de su pirólisis a 300 °C/1 h para la eliminación del material orgánico. La fase espinela Li2CoTi3O8 deseada fue obtenida a partir de 500 °C, nanométrica y presentando estabilidad hasta aproximadamente 1.300 °C. La fase espinela presentó el color verde a temperaturas en el rango de 400-500 °C y azul a temperaturas entre 600 y 1.000 °C. Por lo tanto, los resultados demuestran la viabilidad de utilización de esta fase espinela Li2CoTi3O8 como pigmento, ya que presentó coloración a baja temperatura y con partícula nanométrica.

  14. Effects of Gd substitution on the structural and magnetic properties of strontium hexaferrites

    Science.gov (United States)

    Litsardakis, G.; Manolakis, I.; Serletis, C.; Efthimiadis, K. G.

    2007-09-01

    The effect of Gd substitution in M-type strontium hexaferrites has been examined in two series of samples, (Sr1-xGdx)O·5.25Fe2O3 and Sr1-xGdxFe12-xCoxO19, both prepared by the ceramic method, where x=0-0.40. The samples have been characterized by XRD, VSM and SEM-EDAX techniques. All substituted samples present primarily the hexaferrite structure. Sample (Sr0.95Gd)O·5.25Fe2O3 is single phase. Formation of impurity phases is affected by stoichiometry and presence of Co. In Sr-Gd samples, coercivity showed a maximum value of 305 kA/m (3.8 kOe) for x=0.20, while remanence and saturation magnetization did not decrease. Coercivity and magnetization in the Sr-Gd-Co series decreased steadily with substitution degree.

  15. Como reescribir funciones aleatorias multivariadas como univariadas para hacer cokrigeage. La teoría

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Adrian Martínez-Vargas

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available En el año 2005 Martínez-Vargas formuló un sistema de cokrigeage puro heterotópico para estimar una función aleatoria regionalizada (RF Z*(x definida como la combinación lineal de n RF's univariadas Zi(x, cuyos coeficientes 1i(x son indicatrices de un set disyuntivo de categorías i. Aparentemente este modelo se contradice pues asume que las covarianzas cruzadas existen en un mismo punto, a pesar de su carácter puramente heterotópico. Para evadir dicha contradicción se redefinió el set de RF Zi(x como una única RF Z(x,i, siendo los puntos (x,i y (x,j no coincidentes si i y j no son iguales. La heterotopía fue simplemente considerada como una omisión de la RF Z(x,. en los datos y en los puntos a estimar, no impuesta por el modelo; entonces el resultado es simplemente un caso particular del cokrigeage clásico. Con esta notación se reescribió el sistema de cokrigeage clásico como el sistema de krigeage de la RF univariada Z(x,i, asumiendo que esta posee un drift definido como m(x,i,j, donde los miembros fl(x,i,j de m(x,i,j pueden ser linealmente dependientes o independientes. Bajo esta notación el sistema de krigeage se reduce a un sistema univariado, la existencia de más de una variable o la presencia de heterotropía no impone la necesidad de manipulaciones extras para definir el sistema de ecuaciones de krigeage, incrementándose la eficiencia computacional.

  16. TUBERCULOSIS COMO ENFERMEDAD OCUPACIONAL

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mendoza-Ticona, Alberto

    2014-01-01

    Existe evidencia suficiente para declarar a la tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional en diversos profesionales especialmente entre los trabajadores de salud. En el Perú están normados y reglamentados los derechos laborales inherentes a la tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional, como la cobertura por discapacidad temporal o permanente. Sin embargo, estos derechos aún no han sido suficientemente socializados. En este trabajo se presenta información sobre el riesgo de adquirir tuberculosis en el lugar de trabajo, se revisan las evidencias para declarar a la tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional en trabajadores de salud y se presenta la legislación peruana vigente al respecto. PMID:22858771

  17. Colonização radicular de plantas cultivadas por Ralstonia solanacearum biovares 1, 2 e 3 Root colonization of cultivated plants inoculated with Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 1, 2 and 3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Magno Martins Bringel

    2001-09-01

    Full Text Available A murcha bacteriana causada por Ralstonia solanacearum é considerada a principal doença de origem bacteriana no mundo. Centenas de espécies de plantas pertencentes a mais de 50 famílias botânicas têm sido relatadas como hospedeiras. Foi avaliada, em condições de casa de vegetação, a colonização radicular de alface, arroz, cebolinha, ervilha, pepino e soja, por seis isolados de Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs, biovares 1, 2 e 3. Estirpes dos isolados de Rs com resistência múltipla aos antibióticos estreptomicina, rifampicina e cloranfenicol foram utilizadas. A colonização foi avaliada 45 dias após a inoculação, através do plaqueamento de suspensão de trituração em meio de cultura semi-seletivo. A ervilha comportou-se como hospedeira de todos os isolados mas, apenas um isolado da biovar 3 foi patogênico a esta espécie. A soja apresentou populações elevadas de quatro isolados distribuídos entre as três biovares e o pepino, de apenas dois isolados das biovares 1 e 3. Exceto para o isolado que foi patogênico à ervilha, as plantas não apresentaram sintomas da doença, comportando-se como hospedeiras não suscetível. O arroz apresentou populações muito baixas de todos os isolados. Alface e cebolinha não hospedaram nenhum dos isolados inoculados. Os resultados mostram a capacidade de Rs colonizar e sobreviver em diferentes espécies de plantas como rizobactérias.Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum is considered the main plant disease of bacterial origin in the world, where hundreds of plant species in more than 50 botanical families are host plants. Root colonization of lettuce (Lactuca sativa, rice (Oryza sativa, spring onion (Allium fistulosum, pea (Pisum sativum, cucumber (Cucumis sativus, and soybean (Glycine max by six isolates of Ralstonia solanacearum (Rs biovars 1, 2 and 3 was evaluated under greenhouse conditions. Bacterial strains resistant to streptomycin, rifampicin and chloranfenicol were used

  18. Limitaciones del IMC como indicador exclusivo de estado nutricional

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Moreno Romero, Susana

    2007-01-01

    Full Text Available El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar el potencial diagnóstico y las limitaciones del uso del Índice de Masa Corporal como único indicador del estado nutricional. Para ello se analizó una muestra constituida por 2155 sujetos de ambos sexos, con edades comprendidas entre los 6 y 18 años y pertenecientes a tres poblaciones jujeñas que difieren en ubicación altitudinal y nivel socieconómico (NSE: 1. Susques, localidad rural situada a 3675 m.s.n.m; 2. Alto Comedero, barrio periférico de San Salvador de Jujuy (1250 m.s.n.m. de NSE bajo; y 3. José Hernández, muestra representativa del estrato SE elevado de la misma capital. Se tomaron las medidas directas de talla, peso, perímetro braquial y pliegues de grasa subcutánea tricipital y subescapular, entre otras. A partir de éstas, se calculó el IMC y las áreas tisulares del brazo. Se establecieron las categorías nutricionales en función de los percentilos establecidos por el NHANES I y II para la talla, IMC, área magra y grasa del brazo y pliegues tricipital y subescapular. Al comparar los resultados obtenidos para cada variable se comprueba como el uso exclusivo del IMC enmascara importantes patologías nutricionales, tanto por defecto como por exceso.

  19. Corporate Governance and Tax Planning Among Non- Financial ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Nneka Umera-Okeke

    The study examined the impact of corporate governance on tax planning of non- .... board characteristics on corporate tax avoidance (Minnick &Noga, 2010; Lanis ...... African economy; Journal of Business and Policy Research; 5(1), 110-122.

  20. Copa do mundo de futebol como desencadeador de eventos cardiovasculares

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Daniel Guilherme Suzuki Borges

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available FUNDAMENTO: Síndromes coronarianas agudas são a maior causa de mortalidade no mundo. Estímulos externos, também conhecidos como gatilhos, como estado emocional ou atividade física, podem produzir mudanças fisiopatológicas desencadeantes. Dentre os gatilhos estudados, eventos estressantes, como campeonatos de futebol, são controversos na literatura e não há dados efetivos para a população brasileira. OBJETIVO: Avaliar os efeitos agudos do estresse ambiental induzido pelos jogos da Copa do Mundo de Futebol no aumento da incidência de doenças cardiovasculares no Brasil. MÉTODOS: Foram obtidos dados publicamente disponíveis do Sistema Único de Saúde referentes às internações hospitalares com código internacional de doenças, referentes às síndromes isquêmicas agudas, no período de maio a agosto de 1998 a 2010 (155.992 internações. Restringiu-se a análise aos pacientes maiores que 35 anos e internados por especialidades clínicas. Comparou-se a incidência de infarto e óbito entre os dias sem copa (Grupo I: 144.166; 61,7 ± 12,3 anos; 59,4%masculino, dias de copa sem jogos do Brasil (Grupo II: 9.768; 61,8 ± 12,3 anos; 60,0% masculino e dias de jogos do Brasil (Grupo III: 2.058; 61,6 ± 12,6 anos; 57,8% masculino. Utilizou-se regressão logística e de Poisson para ajustar por idade, gênero, densidade populacional e número de postos de atendimento. RESULTADOS: Houve aumento da incidência de infarto para jogos de copa do mundo (1,09; IC95% = 1,05-1,15 e do Brasil (1,16; IC95% = 1,06-1,27. Não houve impacto sobre mortalidade - copa (1,00; IC95% = 0,93-1,08 e Brasil (1,04; IC95% = 0,93-1,22. CONCLUSÃO: A copa do mundo e, especialmente, os jogos da seleção brasileira implicam maior incidência de infarto agudo do miocárdio, mas não de mortalidade intra-hospitalar.

  1. Extended vapor-liquid-solid growth of silicon carbide nanowires.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rajesh, John Anthuvan; Pandurangan, Arumugam

    2014-04-01

    We developed an alloy catalytic method to explain extended vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth of silicon carbide nanowires (SiC NWs) by a simple thermal evaporation of silicon and activated carbon mixture using lanthanum nickel (LaNi5) alloy as catalyst in a chemical vapor deposition process. The LaNi5 alloy binary phase diagram and the phase relationships in the La-Ni-Si ternary system were play a key role to determine the growth parameters in this VLS mechanism. Different reaction temperatures (1300, 1350 and 1400 degrees C) were applied to prove the established growth process by experimentally. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy studies show that the crystalline quality of the SiC NWs increases with the temperature at which they have been synthesized. La-Ni alloyed catalyst particles observed on the top of the SiC NWs confirms that the growth process follows this extended VLS mechanism. The X-ray diffraction and confocal Raman spectroscopy analyses demonstrate that the crystalline structure of the SiC NWs was zinc blende 3C-SiC. Optical property of the SiC NWs was investigated by photoluminescence technique at room temperature. Such a new alloy catalytic method may be extended to synthesis other one-dimensional nanostructures.

  2. Photocatalytic decolorization of methylene blue over Zn1-xCoxO under visible light irradiation

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Xiao Qi; Zhang Jiang; Xiao Chong; Tan Xiaoke

    2007-01-01

    Co-doped ZnO photocatalysts were prepared by hydrothermal method. The obtained Co-doped ZnO powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The prepared Co-doped ZnO photocatalysts showed high photocatalytic activities for methylene blue decolorization at pH 10.5 under visible light irradiation. It was found that there were certain relationships between PL spectra and photocatalytic activity, namely, the stronger the PL intensity, the larger the content of oxygen vacancies and defects, the higher the photocatalytic activity. Therefore, in this study 3.0 mol% was the most suitable content of Co 2+ in ZnO, at which the recombination of photoinduced electrons and holes could be effectively inhibited and thereby the highest photocatalytic activity was formed

  3. Heidegger E A Técnica Moderna Como Perigo E Como Salvação

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Robson Costa Cordeiro

    2014-04-01

    Full Text Available O mundo contemporâneo é marcado por uma compreensão de técnica que se ergue como tal a partir de um sentido próprio e autônomo. Este sentido pode ser caracterizado como um logos que se constitui a partir de sua própria natureza e se manifesta como tecnologia no decorrer da história. Compreender esse sentido e assumi-lo como condição de nossa existência no mundo é comprender a técnica como nossa herança e nosso envio. Nesse sentido, compreender a essência da técnica é fundamental para o mundo contemporâneo, assumindo que, nesse processo, consiste o perigo e a salvação da espécie.

  4. Effect of substrate temperature on the morphology, structural and optical properties of Zn1-xCoxO thin films

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yang, S.Y.; Man, B.Y.; Liu, M.; Chen, C.S.; Gao, X.G.; Wang, C.C.; Hu, B.

    2011-01-01

    Zn 1-x Co x O thin films with c-axis preferred orientation were deposited on sapphire (0 0 0 1) by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique at different substrate temperatures in an oxygen-deficient ambient. The effect of substrate temperature on the microstructure, morphology and the optical properties of the Zn 1-x Co x O thin films was studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), atomic force microscopy (AFM), UV-visible-NIR spectrophotometer, fluorescence spectrophotometer. The results showed that the crystallization of the films was promoted as substrate temperature rose. The structure of the samples was not distorted by the Co incorporating into ZnO lattice. The surface roughness of all samples decreased as substrate temperature increased. The Co concentration in the film was higher than in the target. Emission peak near band edge emission of ZnO from the PL spectra of the all samples was quenched because the dopant complexes acted as non-radiative centers. While three emission bands located at 409 nm (3.03 eV), 496 nm (2.5 eV) and 513 nm (2.4 eV) were, respectively, observed from the PL spectra of the four samples. The three emission bands were in relation to Zn interstitials, Zn vacancies and the complex of V O and Zn i (V O Zn i ). The quantity of the Zn interstitials maintained invariable basically, while the quantity of the V O Zn i slightly decreased as substrate temperature increased.

  5. Estimate of dietary intake of chloropropanols (3-MCPD and 1,3-DCP and health risk assessment Estimativa da ingestão de cloropropanóis (3-MCPD e 1,3-DCP e avaliação do risco à saúde

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Adriana Pavesi Arisseto

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available Chloropropanols, including 3-monochloropropane-1,2-diol (3-MCPD and 1,3-dichloropropan-2-ol (1,3-DCP, comprise a group of chemical contaminants with carcinogenic and genotoxic properties. They have been found in a variety of processed foods and food ingredients, such as hydrolyzed vegetable protein, soy sauce, cereal-based products, malt-derived ingredients, and smoked foods. This study aimed to assess the dietary exposure to 3-MCPD and 1,3-DCP in Brazil and verify whether the presence of these substances in foods could represent health risks. The intake was calculated by combining data on food consumption, provided by the Consumer Expenditure Survey 2008-2009, with the levels of contaminant occurrence determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The exposure to 3-MCPD ranged from 0.06 to 0.51 µg.kg bw-1.day-1 considering average and high consumers, while the intake of 1,3-DCP was estimated to be 0.0036 µg.kg bw-1.day-1 in the worst case scenario evaluated. Based on these results, it was verified that the Brazilians' exposure to chloropropanols does not present a significant health risk. However, the consumption of specific foods containing high levels of 3-MCPD could exceed the provisional maximum tolerable daily intake of 2 µg.kg bw-1 established for this compound and, therefore, represent a potential concern.Os cloropropanóis, entre eles o 3-monocloropropano-1,2-diol (3-MCPD e o 1,3-dicloropropan-2-ol (1,3-DCP, compreendem um grupo de contaminantes químicos com propriedades carcinogênicas e genotóxicas, encontrados em diversos alimentos processados e ingredientes alimentícios, como proteína vegetal hidrolisada, molho de soja, produtos à base de cereais, ingredientes derivados de malte e alimentos defumados. Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a exposição ao 3-MCPD e 1,3-DCP pela dieta no Brasil e verificar se a presença destes compostos em alimentos pode representar um risco à saúde da população. A ingestão foi

  6. Ouabaina como Hormona

    OpenAIRE

    J. Hernando Ordoñez

    1996-01-01

    Comentario sobre su origen endógeno y sus aplicaciones terapéuticas

    Pocas drogas han sido más estudiadas que el grupo de los digitálicos, estrofantinas y ouabaina, cuyo estudio es objeto del presente trabajo.

    La ouabaina empezó a ser estudiada desde el siglo pasado. La primera referencia conocida corresponde a Pelikan, 1865 (1), como veneno que empleaban para las flechas en Gabón (Africa). (.)

  7. Hydrogen related peaks in Cu-LaNi4.7Al0.3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Cuscueta, D.J.; Salva, H.R.; Ghilarducci, A.A.; Ruiz, F.C.

    2009-01-01

    In this work, the effect of Ni substitution by Cu in the LaNi 4.7 Al 0.3 hydride-forming alloy was studied in order to apply it to the negative electrodes of Ni-MH batteries. SEM, EDS and X-ray diffraction techniques were used to analyze the microstructure, composition and crystalline structure of the samples. A maximum electrochemical discharge capacity of 130 mAh/g was obtained. Internal friction (IF) and shear modulus (G) were measured by means of low frequency mechanical spectroscopy, between 100 and 450 K. In the electrochemical activated sample, two main IF peaks and typical relaxation steps in G showed up at 200 and 280 K. The first is ascribed to interactions between hydrides and H atoms in solid solution and dislocations, while the last one is attributed to the β ↔ α hydride phase transformation.

  8. Hydrogen diffusion in the anode of Ni/MH secondary batteries

    Science.gov (United States)

    Feng, F.; Northwood, D. O.

    Hydrogen diffusion coefficients ( D) were evaluated in a LaNi 4.7Al 0.3 metal hydride electrode as a function of depth of discharge (DoD) using a newly developed electrochemical method which describes more precisely the practical diffusion behavior. It was found that the hydrogen diffusion coefficient in this electrode increases with increasing DoD at ambient temperature, and for this electrode at 50% DoD, the hydrogen diffusion coefficient increases with increase in temperature, and the activation energy for hydrogen diffusion is 37.3 kJ mol -1.

  9. Transformation of Vegetable Oils into Hydrocarbons over Mesoporous-Alumina-Supported CoMo Catalysts

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Kubička, D.; Šimáček, P.; Žilková, Naděžda

    2009-01-01

    Roč. 52, 1-2 (2009), s. 161-168 ISSN 1022-5528 Grant - others:GA MPO(CZ) FT-TA3/074 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z40400503 Keywords : organized mesoporous alumina * CoMo catalysts * hydrodeoxygenation Subject RIV: CF - Physical ; Theoretical Chemistry Impact factor: 2.379, year: 2009

  10. ESPORTE COMO SUBSÍDIO AO ENSINO DE FÍSICA: RETRATO DAS PESQUISAS BRASILEIRAS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cleci Teresinha Werner da Rosa

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar, na produção científica brasileira, a presença da temática “esporte” no ensino de Física. De forma mais específica, o estudo analisa artigos de periódicos nacionais de modo a verificar como o esporte tem sido utilizado como subsídio para ensinar conteúdos de Física. Para tanto, selecionou-se periódicos disponíveis on-line com Qualis A1, A2, B1, e B2 no sistema de avaliação da Capes, Área de Ensino, no período de 2005 a 2014. Do universo de 3.923 artigos investigados, nove apresentaram algum tipo de relação entre a Física e o esporte. Tais artigos foram analisados e classificados de modo a se identificar o foco de interesse da investigação, bem como a situação didática a que ele se refere. Como resultado, verificou-se a escassez de trabalhos envolvendo a temática.AbstractThe present study aims to identify, in the Brazilian scientific production, the presence of “sports” thematic in Physics teaching. More specifically, the study analyses articles from national journals in order to verify how sport has been used as a resource for teaching Physics contents. Hence, a selection was made of journals available online with Qualis A1, A2, B1, and B2 in the evaluation system of Capes (Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, Field of Education, from 2005 to 2014. From the universe of 3,923 articles researched, nine of them presented some type of relation between Physics and sport. These articles were analyzed and rated so to identify the interest focus of the research as well as the didactic situation to which they refer. As a result, the shortage of studies involving the theme was verified.

  11. Obesidad pregestacional como factor de riesgo asociado a preeclampsia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zoila Moreno

    2003-06-01

    Full Text Available Objetivo: Evaluar la obesidad como factor de riesgo de preeclampsia. Diseño: Estudio caso control realizado en el Hospital Dos de Mayo, Lima, Perú. Material y Métodos: Después de excluir 35 pacientes, se comparó 107 mujeres preeclámpticas con 107 gestantes normotensas, pareadas para edad gestacional (±1 semana. Se correlacionó peso pregestacional con la presencia de preeclampsia usando chi-cuadrado; se empleó t de student para comparar promedios y se controló variables confusoras usando la regresión logística. Resultados: La preeclampsia estuvo asociada con una edad de 35 años o más (OR 3,0; IC 95% 1,2 a 7,9, historia de preeclampsia en el embarazo previo (OR 5,4; IC 95% 1,6 a 17,9 y obesidad (OR 6,5; 6,2 a 2,8, considerada como el tercil más alto de los parámetros índice de masa corporal (IMC, pliegue tricipital y circunferencia braquial media en el grupo control. Existió significativa tendencia linear de riesgo de preeclampsia con estos parámetros (p< 0,001. Conclusiones: Las mujeres obesas deben ser cuidadosamente controladas, para reducir la incidencia de preeclampsia y sus complicaciones.

  12. Metaversos y educación: Second Life como plataforma educativa

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Israel V. Márquez

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available Presentamos en este artículo algunas de las particularidades de los metaversos como nuevos espacios formativos. Tomando como ejemplo el caso de Second Life y a partir de la propia experiencia del autor en este metaverso, se exploran las posibilidades formativas de estas nuevas plataformas audiovisuales 3D así como algunas de sus ventajas y desventajas como plataforma educativa. El estudio de las dinámicas complejas entre avatares y entre el usuario y el propio metaverso nos abren nuevas vías de investigación para el estudio de la educación en el siglo XXI que deben ser exploradas y examinadas por la comunidad educativa y académica por su importancia actual y sus posibles alternativas futuras.   

  13. Fibra da casca do coco verde como substrato agrícola

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carrijo Osmar Alves

    2002-01-01

    Full Text Available A produção comercial de mudas e o cultivo sem solo de hortaliças estão se tornando práticas comuns entre os olericultores. Vários materiais orgânicos como as turfas, resíduos de madeira, casca de pinus e de arroz parcialmente carbonizada ou não, ou materiais inorgânicos como areia, rochas vulcânicas, perlita, lã de rocha e a espuma fenólica já são utilizados como substratos, isoladamente ou em composição. A casca de coco verde que em muitas regiões causa transtorno ao serviço de limpeza pública pelo volume e pela dificuldade de decomposição produz uma fibra que pode ser utilizada como substrato. Para a produção da fibra, a casca de coco verde é picada, desfibrada, triturada, lavada e secada. Para o uso como substrato na produção de mudas, a fibra deve passar por um processo de compostagem. Este processo não é necessário para o uso como substrato em cultivo sem solo, mas no entanto, o substrato necessitará ser enriquecido com nutrientes em pré-plantio ou em fertirrigação. O uso do substrato da fibra de coco verde na produção de tomate em casa de vegetação, alcançou, em termos absolutos, 13,2 kg m-2 de frutos comerciais (média de 3 anos cerca de 7,3% mais que o segundo melhor substrato, o pó de serra com 12,3 kg m-2.

  14. Architectural Processes and Physicochemical Properties of CoO/ZnO and Zn 1− x Co x O/Co 1− y Zn y O Nanocomposites

    KAUST Repository

    Yao, Ke Xin

    2009-01-29

    In this work we synthesized two inverse kinds of cobalt and zinc oxide nanocomposites (CoO/ZnO and Zn1-xCoxO/Co 1-yZnyO) and compared methodologistic features observed from the syntheses. The binary oxide system chosen herein is because divalent cobalt and zinc have very similar ion radii, and they interdiffuse easily when forming doped structures. A "two-pot" process was devised for the CoO/ZnO composites, in which mesocrystalline cores of CoO were formed first, followed by introduction of an overlayer of ZnO nanoparticles to the core surfaces. In contrast, a "one-pot" process was developed for the Zn1-xCoxO/Co1-yZnyO composites. In particular, hollow and/or multishelled Zn1-xCoxO cores (in wurtzite phase) serve as a support for the nanospheres of Co 1-yZnyO (in rock-salt phase) in this latter method. Our findings indicate that while "multi-pot" synthesis is a prevailing methodology for composite nanoparticles, simpler "one-pot" synthesis can be an effective approach for preparation of more complex nanocomposite materials, especially for interdoped metal oxides. As an example, our as-prepared binary oxide composites Zn1-xCoxO/Co 1-yZnyO have shown good catalytic activity for oxidation of carbon monoxide at relatively low reaction temperatures. © 2009 American Chemical Society.

  15. Mixed conductivity in La(Ga,Mg,NbO3-δ Perovskites

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marques, F. M. B.

    1999-12-01

    Full Text Available Solid-solution formation has been found in the perovskite-type system LaGa0.85-xMg0.15(Nb0.33Mg0.66xO3-δ (x = 0 - 0.20. Increasing dopant concentration leads to lower oxygen ionic conductivity and, at temperatures above 1000 K, higher p-type electronic conductivity. Oxygen-ion transference numbers in air were determined to vary in the range 0.78 to 0.96, decreasing with increasing x and temperature. Thermal expansion coefficients of ceramic samples of LaGa0.85-xMg0.15(Nb0.33Mg0.66xO3-δ were calculated in a temperature range of 300 to 1100 K to be essentially independent of composition, varying in the range (10.0 ± 0.2 x 10-6 K-1. Values of the activation energy for the total electrical conductivity in air are 104-106 kJ/mol in the temperature range 670 - 1000 K and 67 - 76 kJ/mol in the temperature range 1000 - 1200 K. The method of synthesis was found to affect both the symmetry of the perovskite unit cell and phase composition. The presence of second phases led to a dramatic decrease in conductivity.Se ha encontrado la formación de una solución sólida en el sistema LaGa0.85-xMg0.15(Nb0.33Mg0.66xO3-δ (x = 0 - 0.20. Un aumento de la concentración de dopante lleva a una menor conductividad iónica de oxígeno y a temperaturas superiores a 1000 K, una mayor conductividad electrónica de tipo p. El número de transferencia del ión oxígeno en aire fue determinado y varía en el rango 0.78 a 0.96 disminuyendo con el aumento de x y de la temperatura. El coeficiente de expansión térmico de las muestras cerámicas de LaGa0.85-xMg0.15(Nb0.33Mg0.66xO3-δ fue calculado en el rango de temperatura de 300 a 1100 k siendo independiente de la composición, y variando en el rango (10.0 ± 0.2 x 10-6 K-1. Los valores de la energía de activación para la conductividad eléctrica total en aire son 104-106 KJ/mol en el rango de temperatura 670-1000 K y 67-76 kJ/mol en el rango de temperaturas 1000-1200 K. Se encontró que el método de síntesis afecta

  16. A condicionalidade como zona conceitual

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Taísa Peres de OLIVEIRA

    Full Text Available RESUMO Neste trabalho avaliam-se diferentes padrões de construções condicionais no português a partir dos parâmetros de condicionalidade. O objetivo principal é mostrar como a categoria está internamente organizada não apenas em termos de um núcleo prototípico, mas mostrando como os exemplares mais periféricos se relacionam a ele. As bases teóricas deste trabalho assentam-se sobre concepções funcional-cognitivistas, nos termos de Bybee (2010 e Dancygier (1998, especialmente considerando a relativa instabilidade da gramática e a fluidez da categoria. As reflexões principais apontam a condicionalidade como uma categoria bastante complexa que serve de/como abrigo de múltiplas construções.

  17. Room temperature magnetic and dielectric properties of cobalt doped CaCu3Ti4O12 ceramics

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mu, Chunhong; Song, Yuanqiang; Wang, Haibin; Wang, Xiaoning

    2015-05-01

    CaCu3Ti4-xCoxO12 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4) ceramics were prepared by a conventional solid state reaction, and the effects of cobalt doping on the room temperature magnetic and dielectric properties were investigated. Both X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy confirmed the presence of Cu and Co rich phase at grain boundaries of Co-doped ceramics. Scanning electron microscopy micrographs of Co-doped samples showed a striking change from regular polyhedral particle type in pure CaCu3Ti4O12 (CCTO) to sheet-like grains with certain growth orientation. Undoped CaCu3Ti4O12 is well known for its colossal dielectric constant in a broad temperature and frequency range. The dielectric constant value was slightly changed by 5 at. % and 10 at. % Co doping, whereas the second relaxation process was clearly separated in low frequency region at room temperature. A multirelaxation mechanism was proposed to be the origin of the colossal dielectric constant. In addition, the permeability spectra measurements indicated Co-doped CCTO with good magnetic properties, showing the initial permeability (μ') as high as 5.5 and low magnetic loss (μ″ < 0.2) below 3 MHz. And the interesting ferromagnetic superexchange coupling in Co-doped CaCu3Ti4O12 was discussed.

  18. LA CTE "OTTO PARELLADA" (TALLAPIEDRA COMO BASE MATERIAL DE ESTUDIO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alberto E Calvo González

    2011-03-01

    Full Text Available Se presenta el análisis de las posibilidades que tiene la CTE" Otto Parellada" como elemento fundamental en la formación de ingenieros electricistas, así como para otras especialidades.Se expone el modo en que actualmente se le aprovecha para la carrera de Ingeniería Eléctrica en ladisciplina de Centrales Termoeléctricas, así como para la carrera de Ingeniería Mecánica en la asignatura homónimadel 1er. año. Se exponen otras posibilidades de la planta que podrían ser explotadas aún por otras carreras comoArquitectura, al tener características que la avalan como Patrimonio Industrial.  In this paper is presented the analysis of the possibilities like fundamental element that Otto Parellada SteamPower Plant has for the electrical, as well as other specialties engineers' syllabus. The way that at present time isused for the electrical engineers education, in the thermal engineering subjects is exposed, as well as for themechanical engineering in the 1st year. Other possibilities of the plant that could still be exploited by otherscareers like architecture, due to the characteristic that endorse it as Industrial Patrimony are also exposed.

  19. El trabajo de campo como proceso. La "etnografía colaborativa" como perspectiva analítica

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Leticia Katzer

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available El presente artículo contiene una serie de reflexiones elaboradas al poner en diálogo experiencias de campo en el marco de investigaciones individuales; una, con indígenas adscriptos como Huarpes, en el noreste de la provincia de Mendoza; la otra, con indígenas adscriptos como Qom. Éstas reflexiones intentan contribuir a desnaturalizar y visibilizar la complejidad de los contextos de interacción, considerando que abarcan distintas dimensiones y aspectos —tales como posición de los interlocutores en la estructura social, expectativas individuales, experiencias y relaciones previas de los sujetos, y recursos materiales y simbólicos en intermediación—, enfatizando así el carácter situacional y dinámico de esas relaciones de interlocución.A la luz de los actuales debates de la crítica cultural y en un intento por contribuir a los estudios de la Etnografía Colaborativa, el objetivo de este artículo es exponer y describir comparativamente lo que entendemos como performances de campo, situando como objeto de análisis la experiencia etnográfica en sí misma. Entendiendo el trabajo etnográfico como proceso y texto, identificamos tres grandes nudos críticos, reunidos en tres escenas etnográficas, que analizamos como una red multisituada de mediaciones e interrelaciones.

  20. La gerencia emprendedora innovadora como catalizador del emprendimiento económico

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Elsa Emilia Petit Torres

    2007-01-01

    Full Text Available En el artículo se analizó la gerencia emprendedora innovadora como catalizador del emprendimiento económico. La metodología empleada fue cualitativa basada en la aplicación del método interpretativo, propuesto por Joseph Kockelmans (1975. En el contenido se desarrollan los siguientes aspectos:1 La importancia económica de la innovación como variable endógena, 2 La cultura de la innovación como elemento para la aceleración del progreso endógeno, 3 La gestión de la Transferencia de Innovación para el Desarrollo Regional, 4 Naturaleza y alcance del Emprendimiento, 5 El Emprendimiento Económico, 6 Alcance social del Emprendimiento y su impacto en el Proceso de Desarrollo Endógeno Sustentable y 7 El Capital Social y Emprendimiento en el ámbito local y en el ámbito regional. Se interpretó que la gerencia emprendedora innovadora como conocimiento útil, se constituye en la disciplina que dinamiza recursos, capacidades y competencias para la generación de conocimiento y perspectiva estratégica y organizacional funda la tecnología o conocimiento aplicado para explotar nuevas oportunidades que económicamente generen valor. Se concluye que el emprendimiento económico constituye la nueva tecnología de la gerencia empresaria innovadora que acelera el surgimiento de nuevas iniciativas e impulsa el crecimiento y desarrollo económico de los países.

  1. Effect of preparation methods of LiNi1-xCoxO2 cathode materials on their chemical structure and electrode performance

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Cho, J.; Kim, G.; Lim, H.S.

    1999-01-01

    The authors have studied effects of different starting materials on preparation of LiNi 1-x Co x O 2 cathode material for a Li-ion cell where x = 0.1, 0.2, and 0.3, and the electrochemical properties of resulting compounds from two different preparation methods. A preparation method (method B) which uses spherical powder of Ni 1-x Co x (OH) 2 as one of the starting material produced a much superior cathode material than the other method (method A) which uses Ni(OH) 2 and Co(OH) 2 . Method A produced compounds with relatively high degrees of cation mixing which reduces electrochemical utilization (discharge capacity), increases irreversible capacity, and reduces stability on cycling of the cathode material. Method B, in contrast, produced cathode material with a much reduced degree of cation-mixing, thus improving the electrochemical properties. The spherical particle of material prepared by method B has the additional advantage of improved packing density of the electrode with improved volumetric energy density. The ratio of c/a was increased and the electrochemical stability on cycling of the material was improved as the content of Co (value of x) is increased

  2. Cine interactivo como estrategia de intervención grupal

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Paola Lauretti

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available Utilizando el concepto de cine interactivo como agente motor de la relación inter e intra personal, presentamosuna experiencia con un grupo de adultos, con la finalidad de establecer el valor del cine como un recurso útil para laintervención grupal. El método de trabajo descriptivo se desarrolló en varias etapas: 1 aplicación del CuestionarioExploración de Necesidades (CEN del cual se extrajeron los principales temas a tratar; 2 selección, por parte delequipo de investigación, de aquellas películas que mejor se adaptaban a las necesidades detectadas; 3 aplicación delCuestionario Actitud frente al Cine (CAC para sus analizar su actitud antes de iniciar la experiencia; 4 proyecciónde las películas seleccionadas; 5 re aplicación del CAC dos meses después de culminado el proceso, para analizar loscambios operados con relación al cine. Los temas trabajados fueron relación de pareja y relaciones padres-hijos bajola utilización del modelo CAPAS el cual promueve el análisis de las situaciones planteadas en los siguientes pasos: C:comentario general del contenido; A: análisis del problema central; P: proceso de internalización; A: auto reflexión y S:Solución del conflicto. Los resultados apuntan hacia la importancia de considerar el cine como una estrategia valiosaen la intervención en grupos.

  3. Production of ferroelectric ceramic SrBi_2Nb_2O_9 (SBN) by high energy milling and their characterization

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sancho, E.O.; Pires Junior, G.F.M.; Rodrigues, H.O.; Sombra, A.S.B.; Sales, J.C.

    2011-01-01

    Bismuth compounds, such as SrBi_2Nb_2O_9 (SBN), lead-free, is an alternative to the use of PZT because of its excellent ferroelectric properties, especially regarding the change of polarization. SBN is synthesized by the method of the solid state by high energy ball milling in reactive polymer with zirconia beads, which were subsequently doped with Bi_2O_3 and La_2O_3 aiming to promote intentional changes in the chemical structure of the ceramic, resulting in changes in properties electrical, magnetic and optical materials. The quantitative analysis obtained by Rietveld refinement confirmed the orthorhombic crystal structure with lattice parameters (a = 5.5158 Å, b = 5.5133 Å and c = 25.0765 Å, α = β = γ = 90 °) for indices convergence S = 1.72 (goodness of fit), where S is given by the ratio RWP / Rexp. And, the Raman shifts at 174, 204, 570 and 834 cm-1 indicated the formation of SBN perovskita type. (author)

  4. Hoy como ayer

    OpenAIRE

    Rodríguez M.

    2010-01-01

    Leyendo el artículo titulado “Los medicamentos baratos” de la revista La Farmacia Española, publicada en Madrid el jueves 21 de diciembre de 1893, uno se pregunta cómo puede ser que se reconozca la situación como si fuera de ahora mismo, cómo puede ser que estemos igual que hace más de cien años. Entonces eran los descuentos que se empezaban a extender en las farmacias, francesas sobre todo, y que amenazaban el prestigio profesional de todo el colectivo. Con frases como éstas se define la sit...

  5. Investigating the effects of Co magnetic impurity on optical properties of Zn1-xCoxO

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Taghavi mendi, R. A.; Majidiyan, M.; Bouchani, A.; Elahi, M.

    2012-01-01

    In this paper the effect of Co magnetic impurity on Zn 1-x Co x O in the Wurtzite structure has been studied, and some optical properties such as dielectric function, energy loss function, optical transition, plasmonic energy and refractive index have been calculated with Ab Initio calculations. The results show that adding Co to the compound strongly changes the isotropic features; so that dielectric function and refraction index at low energies are extremely increased. Also, Co has significantly affected the optical transitions . The results of refraction index for pure Zn O are in a good agreement with experimental data.

  6. Poliglobulia como factor de riesgo en Hipertensión Arterial

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Ximena Tapia Paguay

    2017-05-01

    la relación de Poliglobulia como factor de riesgo para hipertensión arterial en habitantes de ciudades de alturas superior a 2500msnm; Estudio descriptivo, transversal, no experimental. Incluye 980 personas de 20 años y más. Se tomó muestras de sangre para medir concentración de hemoglobina y hematocrito. La presión arterial se cuantificó tres veces por semana durante un mes (en horario específico a pacientes con poliglobulia, los resultados: 53,7% mujeres y 42,3% hombres, 12,2% tuvieron poliglobulia, de los cuales 60% fueron hombres mayores de 40 años. En presión arterial, 72 fueron hombres: 76,4% con prehipertensión, 23,6% estaban hipertensos. En mujeres con poliglobulia 66.7% fueron prehipertensas 33.3% tenían hipertensión, como conclusión: El incremento de hematocrito ocasiona disminución del flujo sanguíneo, favorece la resistencia arterial y aumenta las cifras tensionales. Se recomienda evaluar en los pacientes hipertensos la presencia de poliglobulia como factor de riesgo.

  7. The use of acetonitrile as the sole nitrogen and carbon source by Geotrichum sp. JR1 Uso de acetonitrila como única fonte de carbono e nitrogênio por Geotrichum sp. JR1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rachel Passos Rezende

    2004-06-01

    Full Text Available A yeast strain identified as Geotrichum sp. JR1 was able to use acetonitrile as the sole carbon and nitrogen source. The strain grew in 0.5 to 2M acetonitrile. Ammonia generation as enzymatic product during the strain growth indicates the presence of an acetonitrile degrading enzyme. Acetic acid and acetamide were detected during assays with the resting cells cultivated in acetonitrile, indicating the presence of nitrile and amide degrading enzymes. This paper is the first to describe the use of acetonitrile as the sole carbon and nitrogen source by a yeast.Uma linhagem de levedura identificada como Geotrichum sp. JR1 foi capaz de utilizar acetonitrila, em concentrações de 0,5 a 2M, como única fonte de carbono e de nitrogênio. A geração de amônia durante o crescimento do microrganismo indica a presença de sistema enzimático capaz de degradar acetonitrila. Durante os ensaios enzimáticos, com células cultivadas em acetonitrila, foram detectados ácido acético e acetamida como produtos indicando a presença de sistema enzimático capaz de degradar acetonitrila e acetamida. Este trabalho é o primeiro a descrever a utilização de acetonitrila como única fonte de carbono e de nitrogênio por uma levedura.

  8. Record decrease of sea surface temperature following the passage of a super cyclone over the Bay of Bengal

    Digital Repository Service at National Institute of Oceanography (India)

    Sadhuram, Y.

    is quite common in the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, following the pa s- sage of a hurricane 5 . 1. Mohapatra, M., Gupta, D. C., Chanch a lani, N. K. and Dastidar, S. K., J. Indian Ge o- phys. Union , 2002, 6 , 93 ? 106. 2. Dvorak, V. P...

  9. El paisaje como archivo del territorio

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Esther Isabel Prada Llorente

    2004-09-01

    (1 Este trabajo es una parte seleccionada sobre un aspecto muy concreto, como es la escala territorial, de la tesis doctoral “Sayago, evolución histórica y proyección futura de su estructura territorial” leída en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid en octubre de 2002. (2 Sayago: Posible relación con yacimientos mineros de época celta derivando de la palabra céltica Salliacum. Sus formas medievales serían: Saliago, Salago, Salagu y Sayago (cfr. MARTÍN VISO, 1996. De sayo, sayal, capa o “sagum” celtibérico y lusitano de color pardo, buriel o vellorí de las ovejas llamadas negras. Se pagaban como tributos por los vencidos celtíberos a las tribus romanas. Con el “paño sayal” se confeccionaron (hasta finales del s.XIX, principios del XX, todas las prendas externas de la indumentaria sayaguesa (cfr. Del Brío Mateos, 1998. (3 Escuadro: Topónimo de origen romanizador posiblemente referido a algún tipo de parcelación romana (Informante: Juan Vicent, prehistoriador del C.S.I.C. “Ex-cuadro” o “fuera del cuadro”, según la tradición popular este poblamiento hubiera surgido a raíz de los acompañamientos que las tropas romanas necesitaban para su abastecimiento en todos los aspectos, dejando fuera del recinto en otro lugar, al conjunto de herreros, artesanos, prostitutas, etc. que constituían dicho acompañamiento

  10. Las leyendas regionales como intangibles territoriales

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eloy Martos Núñez

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available El artículo examina el concepto de leyenda como intangible territorial en diversas escalas, desde la local a la regional o nacional, y su relación con la construcción de mitos étnicos y la emergencia de tradiciones translocales. Para ello, se revisan la metodología de los estudios corográficos y las nociones de ecotipo y de paisaje cultural, así como la etnografía de los territorios simbólicos a la luz de conceptos como el clásico «témenos» y modernos como el «mytho-moteur» (Abadal, 1958. Se aplican estudios de casos que evidencian cómo es el Imaginario, en interacción con factores geohistóricos del lugar, el que a menudo acota y perimetrea un territorio a través de cauces como la fabulación legendaria y los ritos paralitúgicos, como procesiones o peregrinaciones. La conclusión es que las leyendas y los arquetipos de origen étnico y genealógico reescriben tradiciones que crean identidades y se pueden proyectar en ámbitos diferentes de la vida política o recreativa, con perfiles igualmente diferentes.

  11. Synthesis and hydrogen storage of La23Nd7.8Ti1.1Ni33.9Co32.9Al0.65 alloys

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Priyanka Meena

    2018-04-01

    Full Text Available The present work investigates structural and hydrogen storage properties of first time synthesized La23Nd7.8Ti1.1Ni33.9Co32.9Al0.65 alloy by arc melting process and ball milled to get it in nano structure form. XRD analysis of as-prepared alloy showed single phased hexagonal LaNi5-type structure with 52 nm average particle size, which reduces to about 31 nm after hydrogenations. Morphological studies by SEM were undertaken to investigate the effect of hydrogenation of nanostructured alloy. EDX analysis confirmed elemental composition of the as-prepared alloy. Activation energy for hydrogen desorption was studied using TGA analysis and found to be −76.86 kJ/mol. Hydrogenation/dehydrogenation reactions and absorption kinetics were measured at temperature 100 °C. The equilibrium plateau pressure was determined to be 2 bar at 100 °C giving hydrogen storage capacity of about 2.1 wt%. Keywords: Hydrogen storage, La23Nd7.8Ti1.1Ni33.9Co32.9Al0.65 alloy, SEM, EDS, TGA, Hydrogenation/dehydrogenation

  12. Structures and Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage Properties of the As-Spun RE-Mg-Ni-Co-Al-Based AB2-Type Alloys Applied to Ni-MH Battery

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zhang, Yanghuan; Yuan, Zeming; Shang, Hongwei; Li, Yaqin; Qi, Yan; Zhao, Dongliang

    2017-05-01

    In this paper, the La0.8- x Ce0.2Y x MgNi3.5Co0.4Al0.1 ( x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) alloys were synthesized via smelting and melt spinning. The effect of Y content on the structure and electrochemical hydrogen storage characteristics of the as-cast and spun alloys was investigated. The identifications of XRD and SEM demonstrate that the experimental alloys possess a major phase LaMgNi4 and a minor phase LaNi5. The variation of Y content results in an obvious transformation of the phase abundance rather than phase composition in the alloys, namely LaMgNi4 phase increases while LaNi5 phase decreases with Y content growing. Furthermore, the replacement of Y for La causes the lattice constants and cell volume to clearly decrease and markedly refines the alloy grains. The electrochemical tests reveal that these alloys can obtain the maximum values of discharge capacity at the first cycling without any activation needed. With Y content growing, the discharge capacity of the alloys obviously declines, but its cycle stability remarkably improves. Moreover, the electrochemical dynamics of the alloys, involving the high-rate discharge ability, hydrogen diffusion coefficient ( D), limiting current density ( I L), and charge transfer rate, initially augment and then decrease with rising Y content.

  13. La razonabilidad como virtud

    OpenAIRE

    Muñoz Oliveira, Luis Humberto

    2008-01-01

    Consultable des del TDX Títol obtingut de la portada digitalitzada Esta tesis doctoral explora la idea de que la razonabilidad es una virtud fundamental para que las sociedades plurales puedan convertirse en, o mantenerse como, un sistema de cooperación donde la justicia sea posible. La hipótesis central es que la razonabilidad como virtud es una manera de ser tolerante de forma solidaria, es entender al conciudadano, escucharlo, saber que juntos acordaron las reglas de cooperación y ac...

  14. Josep Beuys : el arte como creencia y como salvación

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María López Ruido

    1995-01-01

    Full Text Available Joseph Beuys, nacido en Cléveris (Renania del Norte-Westfalia en 1921 y faliecido en Dusseldorf en 1986, posee una obra madura casi desde un primer momento. Superficialmente podríamos verla como el canto a sí mismo de un gran narcisista, donde sus experiencias y su persona son los grandes protagonistas. En una lectura más profunda, estos hechos personales no son más que el medio para ir más allá del yo y dar lugar a una creación plástica de trascendencia social. Tras la 2- Guerra Mundial, en la que lucha como piloto de la Luftwaffe, estudia en la Academia de Bellas Artes de Dusseldorf. Será a partir de los años 60 cuando encontremos al auténtico Beuys, escultor objetual e instalador, el creador de la plástica social, y desde sus contactos con Fluxus en 1962, el Beuys accionista. En los 70, se nos presenta el artista más claramente politizado. La educación, la incidencia social del arte, el arte como «tercera vía o vía alternativa» entre socialismo y capitalismo, la ecología serán sus materiales de trabajo.

  15. La universidad como organización

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luis Aurelio Ordoñez Burbano

    2001-07-01

    Full Text Available El presente artículo versa sobre la unviersidad como organización y tiene como objetivo hacer una reflexión sobre la misión de la universidad colombiana en el marco de diversos entornos. Como punto de partida, se propone una precisión sobre la misión de la universidad moderna y la investigación, a diferencia de la universidad colonial y decimonónica limitada a la divulgación de conocimientos preexistentes.

  16. Present trophic conditions of the Como and Lecco basins of lake Como; Attuali condizioni trofiche dei bacini di Como e Lecco del Lario

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Mosello, R.; Brizzio, M.C. [Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Verbania (Italy). Ist. Italiano di Idrobiologia; Garibaldi, L. [Milan Univ. La Bicocca, Milan (Italy). Dipt. di Scienze dell' Ambiente; Buzzi, P. [Azienda Sanitaria Locale, Lecco (Italy). Unita' Operativa Fisica e Tutela Ambiente; Colzani, L.; Pizzotti, E. [Azienda Sanitaria Locale, Como (Italy). Unita' Operativa Chimica; Mocellin, D. [Azienda Sanitaria Locale, Sondrio (Italy). Unita' Operativa Chimica

    1999-12-01

    Monthly measurements of temperature, water chemistry and phytoplankton performed from september 1997 to August 1998 in lake basins close the towns of Como and Lecco (Italy) are presented and discussed. Chemical variables show a high trophic level in both stations, more pronounced in the Como station due to unfavourable hydrological conditions and to urban and industrial sources of pollution, which show the predominance of Oscillatoria rubescens. [Italian] Il presente lavoro riporta i risultati di un'indagine condotta con campionamenti mensili dal settembre 1997 all'agosto 1998 nei bacini di Como e Lecco. Le variabili chimiche analizzate evidenziano, per entrambe le stazioni considerate, un elevato livello di trofia piu' pronunciato nella stazione di Come a causa di sfavorevoli condizioni idrologiche e per la presenza di sorgenti di inquinamento urbano e industriale, confermato dalla predominanza di Oscillatoria rubescens.

  17. El Derecho como argumentación

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Atienza, Manuel

    1999-11-01

    Full Text Available Not available

    Frente a las concepciones del Derecho como norma, como hecho o como valor (que caracterizan, respectivamente, al norrnativismo, al realismo jurídico y al iusnaturalismo, se propone aquí un cuarto enfoque que consiste en ver el Derecho como argumentación (y que cohra especial relevancia en las sociedades democráticas. Sin embargo, no hay una única forma de entender la argumentación jurídica. Aunque conectadas entre sí, en el trabajo se distinguen tres concepciones: la formal, la material y la pragmática o dialéctica; muchas cuestiones que se plantean en el ámbito de la teoría de la argumentación jurídica pueden resolverse -o aclararse- teniendo en cuenta esa triple perspectiva.

  18. La sabidur?a como competencia gerencial

    OpenAIRE

    Pinzon-Barrios, Ana-Maria; Cort?s Zapata, Gabriela

    2012-01-01

    Aunque el concepto de sabidur?a ha sido ampliamente estudiado por expertos de ?reas como la filosof?a, la religi?n y la psicolog?a, a?n enfrenta limitaciones en cuanto a su definici?n y evaluaci?n. Por esto, el presente trabajo tiene como objetivo, formular una definici?n del concepto de sabidur?a que permita realizar una propuesta de evaluaci?n del concepto como competencia en los gerentes. Para esto, se realiz? un an?lisis documental de tipo cualitativo. De esta manera, se analizaron divers...

  19. Limitaciones del IMC como indicador exclusivo de estado nutricional

    OpenAIRE

    Moreno Romero, Susana; Dipierri, José Edgardo; Marrodán, María D.

    2007-01-01

    El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo determinar el potencial diagnóstico y las limitaciones del uso del Índice de Masa Corporal como único indicador del estado nutricional. Para ello se analizó una muestra constituida por 2155 sujetos de ambos sexos, con edades comprendidas entre los 6 y 18 años y pertenecientes a tres poblaciones jujeñas que difieren en ubicación altitudinal y nivel socieconómico (NSE): 1.) Susques, localidad rural situada a 3675 m.s.n.m; 2.) Alto Comedero, barrio perifér...

  20. CÉLULAS SOLARES DE PEROVSKITAS: UMA NOVA TECNOLOGIA EMERGENTE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ellen Raphael

    Full Text Available Solar energy has been considered as an important source of clean and safe energy to overcome the problems associate to the burn of fossil fuels (e.g. climate changes, pollution, health problems, etc.. In the area of photovoltaics, devices that convert solar energy into electricity, perovskites solar cells (PSC have attracted great attention due to their rapid development, high energy conversion efficiency, diversification of the processing methods and different materials. The fantastic properties of the hybrid perovskite materials, such as high absorption coefficient, direct and tunable bandgap, ambipolar charge carrier, simple preparation, etc., have quoted this technology as one the most important in this century. The rapid development of PSC has provided a significant increase in energy conversion efficiency, which was first reported, in 2009, as 3.8% and now reaches up to 22.10%, according to the National Laboratory of Renewable Energy (NREL. Many studies have been carried out to further increase the efficiency of devices and solve problems as the instability of the material, and the presence of lead, so that the PSC can be applied commercially. This paper presents a review on PSC and the major advances reported in device’s architecture, preparation methods, novel materials and interface engineering.

  1. Aprendizagem como/na prática

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jean Lave

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available ResumoEste artigo considera como o estudo da cultura e da aprendizagem pode ser de particular relevância para o campo da antropologia sociocultural em geral. O termo mais importante na expressão “cultura & aprendizagem” talvez seja o logograma “&” – ou seja, coloca-se a questão sobre o que conecta cultura e aprendizagem, perguntando-se como esses termos estão relacionados. Como devemos compreender cultura e aprendizagem como instâncias produtoras delas próprias, e uma da outra, na prática? Recalibrando em termos relacionais, podemos dizer que não é possível abordar a “aprendizagem” ou “cultura e aprendizagem” sem o seu emaranhamento na vida político-econômica, nas lutas e disputas históricas, em suas coerências e incoerências, e na produção relacional e histórica da vida cotidiana. Através das lentes da teoria da prática social, os estudos etnográficos sobre aprendizagem na prática oferecem diferentes entendimentos sobre como certa vida e certas disputas e incoerências são produzidas.

  2. An electron spin resonance study on the gamma-irradiation of urea, urea- d4, 1-3-dimethylurea, 1-3-diethylurea and 1,1',3,3'-tetramthylurea

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kang, Y.S.; McManus, H.J.D.; Kevan, L.

    1994-01-01

    Urea, urea-d 4 , 1,3-dimethylurea, 1,3-diethylurea powder and 1,1',3,3'-tetramethylurea, and their solutions in D 2 O were γ-irradiated with 0.0882 kGy both at room temperature and at 77 K. The product radicals were identified with X-band electron spin resonance, based on the g-factor and hyperfine coupling constants. The radicals formed from urea and urea-d 4 were identified as nitrogen-centered and resulted from N-H bond dissociation. The radicals produced from 1,3-dimethylurea, 1,3-diethylurea and 1,1',3,3'-tetramethylurea were identified as carbon-centered and resulted from C-H bond cleavage. The electron spin resonance signals of 1,3-dimethylurea, 1,3-diethylurea and 1,1',3,3'-tetramethylurea are similar in both the powder and D 2 O solution. The radicals observed from 1,3-dimethylurea, 1,3-diethylurea and 1,1',3,3'-tetramethylurea were identified as . NH-CH 2 , . NH-CHCH 3 and . (CH 3 )(CH 2 ), respectively. (author)

  3. Las β-(1®3-glucanas: moléculas inmunomoduladoras contaminantes de productos farmacéuticos β-(1®3-glucans as immunomodulating moléculas polluting pharmaceuticals

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zenia Pardo Ruiz

    2012-03-01

    Full Text Available Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando la base de datos Pubmed con énfasis en los artículos publicados en la última década. Como descriptores se utilizaron los siguientes: glucans, glucans recognition, glucans biological activitiy, glucans pharmaceuticals. Con la información disponible se realizó un análisis de los principales aspectos relacionados con el tema, que se exponen en el presente trabajo. Las b-(1®3-glucanas son polímeros de glucosa que se encuentran mayoritariamente en la pared celular de hongos, levaduras y plantas. Se consideran patrones moleculares asociados a patógenos y son reconocidas por varios receptores, siendo la dectina-1 el principal receptor de reconocimiento de estas estructuras. Sus propiedades inmunomoduladoras han sido informadas por varios autores. Se ha demostrado que potencian y sinergizan la acción de ligandos de Toll like receptors sobre la liberación de citoquinas proinflamatorias, aunque también han mostrado un perfil antiinflamatorio, cuestión que depende en gran medida de sus características estructurales. Las b-(1®3-glucanas son contaminantes importantes provenientes de los filtros de acetato de celulosa que se utilizan en la clarificación de parenterales hemoderivados, por tanto, es necesario estudiar las consecuencias de la presencia de estas moléculas inmunomoduladoras en inyectables. En esta revisión se resumen aspectos relacionados con el reconocimiento y actividad biológica de las b-(1®3-glucanas y se profundiza en estudios relacionados con su presencia en hemoderivados como principal contaminante. Finalmente se destaca la utilidad de la Prueba de Activación de Monocitos en la detección de las b-(1®3-glucanas en parenterales.A literature review was made in Pubmed database, making emphasis on papers published in the last decade. The subject headings for this search were glucans, glucans recognition, glucans biological activitiy, glucans pharmaceuticals. On the basis

  4. On D=2 (1/3,1/3) supersymmetric theories 2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Saidi, E.H.; Zerouaoui, J.; Sedra, M.B.

    1994-06-01

    Denoting by D=2 (1/3,1/3) superalgebra; the off critical symmetry of the Φ 5/7,5/7 perturbation of the C=6/7 conformal theory, we build a new superspace solution of the (1/3,1/3) - subalgebra generated by spin ±1/3 charge operators extending the usual (1/2,1/2) supersymmetry generated by spin ±1/2 charges. This solution is based on the use of two Grassmann variables instead of one parafermionic variable θ ±1/3 satisfying the cubic nilpotency condition (θ ±1/3 ) 3 =0. Known results on the C=6/7 tricritical Potts model are recovered as special features. A relation with N=2 Landau-Ginzburg models is also discussed. (author). 17 refs, 1 tab

  5. AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA DA MACRÓFITA HYMENACHNE GRUMOSA COMO ORGANISMO TESTE, EM DOIS SISTEMAS DE TRATAMENTO DE EFLUENTES, ATRAVÉS DE ENSAIOS ECOTOXICOLÓGICOS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Geani Mohr

    2015-08-01

    Full Text Available O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a eficiência da macrófita Hymenachne grumosa como teste para remoção de poluentes através de ensaios de toxicidade aguda de duas estações experimentais utilizando Daphnia magna Straus como organismo-teste. Desenho experimental 1 (PA-1, proveniente da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE-UNISC, com Wetlands construídos (WC’s, entre abril e setembro de 2010. Já o desenho experimental 2 (PA-2 corresponde a um sistema de captação e tratamento de água em uma propriedade rural localizada em Vera Cruz, RS, entre setembro de 2013 e fevereiro de 2014. Os resultados para o PA-1 indicaram que o efluente bruto apresentou uma CE (I50% 48h de 51,3 ± 17,2%, correspondendo a uma amostra medianamente tóxica. Nos pontos P2, P3, P4 e P5 as amostras apresentaram-se pouco tóxicas. Para o PA-2, os resultados indicaram que o efluente bruto apresentou uma CE (I50% 48h de 8,1 ± 2,6%, correspondendo a uma amostra extremamente tóxica. Nos pontos P2 e P3 as amostras enquadraram-se como altamente e pouco tóxicas, respectivamente. No P4 os efluentes não apresentaram toxicidade. Do ponto de vista da ecotoxicologia, os resultados sugerem que o uso de H. grumosa como componente principal nos WC’s foi significativa, representando uma alternativa promissora para remover toxicidade de efluentes domésticos.

  6. O artesanato da suspeita: o ensaio como tradição críticadoi:10.5007/1807-1384.2011v8n1p1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ricardo Forster

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available Este ensaio pretende ser uma defesa da importância acadêmica do ensaio. Na vida acadêmica atual, vigora sobretudo o pragmatismo da produtividade funcional e da eficiência, expresso, através de um inglês comercial, sobretudo pelo paper. Esse esvaziamento das palavras convida-nos a enfatizar a importância do ensaio. De Montaigne a Steiner, passando por Adorno,  o ensaio, gênero da modernidade, torna-se, assim, sobretudo num tempo de crise das grandes narrativas,  o modo de captar o eterno naquilo que vivemos e percebemos como destinado a perecer. Constitui-se como  escritura do sujeito moderno, e manifestação de suas  extraordinárias inquietudes e de suas solidões. O ensaio como artesanato da suspeita, ao invés de ser visto como vitória do amadorismo na vida acadêmica, é o caminho com que  se revelarão os limites de toda pretensão universalista e do produtivismo acadêmico hoje imperante.

  7. 40 CFR 721.8145 - Propane,1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxy-.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 30 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Propane,1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxy-. 721.8145 Section 721.8145 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... significant new uses are: (i) Industrial, commercial, and consumer activities. Requirements as specified § 721...

  8. A rota como memória

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Patrick Fraysse

    Full Text Available No contexto de estudo do patrimônio por um ponto de vista comunicacional, este artigo permitiu-nos visualisar um objeto de comunicação por excelência « a estrada » como portador de informação a decifrar e a interpretar um documento, mas também como um repositário da memória coletiva, quer dizer um monumento. Paralelamente, a patrimonialização dos monumentos, dos conjuntos arquiteturais e sobretudo dos itinerários que os religam, dito de outra maneira, da estrada, assim como a sua documentarização (relatos de viagens, guias, bancos de dados participam de uma nova institucionalização da memória integrante também das estradas míticas como o caminho de São Tiago na França ou a famosa estrada 66 nos Estados-Unidos.

  9. Microestructura y piezoelectricidad de cerámicas de Bi3TiNbO9 obtenidas a partir de precursores activados mecanoquimicamente

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jiménez, B.

    1999-12-01

    Full Text Available Bi3TiNbO9 is one of the Aurivilius-type structure compounds, of general formula [Bi2O2][An-1BnO3n+1], made from pseudoperovskite (with n=2 layers alternating with Bi2O2 layers. It belongs to an ensemble of high transition temperature ferroelectrics that attracts nowadays a great deal of interest as piezoelectric materials for high temperature use (p.e. in non-destructive testing of materials by ultrasounds for siderurgy, nuclear plants or petrochemical industry. When prepared as thin films, they have interest as non-volatile computer memories (FERAM, due to their reduced fatigue, large polarization retention and low leakage currents. In solid state reaction and sintering, the lamellae-like growing habit, that resembles the layered crystalline structure, gives place to porous ceramics. Previous works used hot uniaxial pressing in order to obtain dense ceramics at low temperatures, avoiding changes in stoichiometry and exagerated grain growth. But, such ceramics have anisotropic properties. In order to overcome these problems, Bi3TiNbO9 ceramics were obtained by cold-pressing of amorphous powder and sintering. The amorphous precursor was obtained by mechanochemical activation of a stoichiometric oxides mixture. The quantitative microstructural, ferro and piezoelectric characterization of the ceramics reveals that these ceramics have lower porosity, higher hardness, are better polarizable and show higher piezoelectric response that those prepared from solid state reaction powder.El compuesto Bi3TiNbO9 presenta una estructura tipo Aurivillius, de fórmula general [Bi2O2][An-1BnO3n+1], constituida por capas de pseudo-perovskita (con n=2 intercaladas con capas de Bi2O2. Pertenece a una familia de ferroeléctricos de alta temperatura de transición, que son interesantes como materiales piezoeléctricos para usos a alta temperatura y, cuando se preparan en lámina delgada, en su aplicación en memorias ferroeléctricas no volátiles (FERAM. La

  10. Asymmetric oxidation of 1,3-dithianes to 1,3-dithiane 1-oxides

    OpenAIRE

    Yoshihiko, Watanabe; Yojiro, Ono; Yoshio, Ueno; Takeshi, Toru

    1998-01-01

    Oxidation of 2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-1,3-dithiane with the Sharpless reagent has been examined under various reaction conditions. Oxidation of 2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-1,3-dithiane with Ti(OPri)4-diethyl L-(+)-tartrate-tert-butyl hydroperoxide (1:2:1.5) in CH2Cl2 in the presence of 4 A molecular sieves gives (1S,2S)-2-(1-hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-1,3-dithiane 1-oxide with high trans selectivity and with moderate enantioselectivity. The enantioselectivity depends upon the substituent at t...

  11. Las β-(1®3-glucanas: moléculas inmunomoduladoras contaminantes de productos farmacéuticos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zenia Pardo Ruiz

    Full Text Available Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica utilizando la base de datos Pubmed con énfasis en los artículos publicados en la última década. Como descriptores se utilizaron los siguientes: glucans, glucans recognition, glucans biological activitiy, glucans pharmaceuticals. Con la información disponible se realizó un análisis de los principales aspectos relacionados con el tema, que se exponen en el presente trabajo. Las b-(1®3-glucanas son polímeros de glucosa que se encuentran mayoritariamente en la pared celular de hongos, levaduras y plantas. Se consideran patrones moleculares asociados a patógenos y son reconocidas por varios receptores, siendo la dectina-1 el principal receptor de reconocimiento de estas estructuras. Sus propiedades inmunomoduladoras han sido informadas por varios autores. Se ha demostrado que potencian y sinergizan la acción de ligandos de Toll like receptors sobre la liberación de citoquinas proinflamatorias, aunque también han mostrado un perfil antiinflamatorio, cuestión que depende en gran medida de sus características estructurales. Las b-(1®3-glucanas son contaminantes importantes provenientes de los filtros de acetato de celulosa que se utilizan en la clarificación de parenterales hemoderivados, por tanto, es necesario estudiar las consecuencias de la presencia de estas moléculas inmunomoduladoras en inyectables. En esta revisión se resumen aspectos relacionados con el reconocimiento y actividad biológica de las b-(1®3-glucanas y se profundiza en estudios relacionados con su presencia en hemoderivados como principal contaminante. Finalmente se destaca la utilidad de la Prueba de Activación de Monocitos en la detección de las b-(1®3-glucanas en parenterales.

  12. El anisakis y sus enfermedades como enfermedad profesional

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Manuel Vicente Pardo

    Full Text Available El anisakis es un parásito complejo de los animales marinos. El hombre no es el hospedador adecuado, ya que en él la larva L3 no puede completar su ciclo vital, siendo por tanto un hospedador accidental u ocasional, que se interpone en el ciclo vital del nemátodo, y al que el anisakis le puede causar tanto la parasitación como la alergia, cuando ingiere pescado o cefalópodos crudos o poco cocinados: tales como sushi, sashimi, ceviche gravlax noruego, lomi-lomi hawaiano, así como pescados en escabeche, vinagre, desecado, ahumados, semiconservas, o en salazón que contengan este parásito en su forma de larva en estadio tres L3. Las enfermedades por anisakis constituyen un problema de salud pública, generalizado y que ha aumentado su incidencia en los últimos años. En 2012, se notificaron 20.000 casos de anisakiasis en todo el mundo. España es el segundo país con mayor número de intoxicaciones por Anisakis después de Japón. Diversos estudios en España sobre la prevalencia de la sensibilización reflejan una elevada prevalencia entre pacientes que han sufrido episodios de reacciones alérgicas. El 50 por ciento de quienes manipulan directamente el pescado presentan sensibilidad a anisakis. Siendo por tanto cada vez más común la afectación por y en el desarrollo del trabajo, constituyendo entonces procesos considerados como enfermedad profesional cuando se dan las circunstancias determinantes causales de trabajo, riesgo y exposición que para ello deben concurrir. La afección puede presentarse tanto por contacto laboral como por contacto en el consumo ordinario de pescado infestado, lo que hará difícil el estimar como causa exclusiva o consecuente la aparición de la enfermedad a consecuencia del desempeño del trabajo. Los sectores laborales de riesgo por enfermedades por anisakis, son los pescadores, pescaderos ("pescateros" y cocineros. En general todos aquellos que trabajan tanto en la captura, limpieza, manipulación, venta

  13. Preparação do sistema Fe2O3/ZSM-5 para uso como catalisador na reação foto-Fenton

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    J. S. de Oliveira

    Full Text Available Resumo Este trabalho objetivou a preparação da zeólita ZSM-5 suportada com nanopartículas de óxido de ferro para uso como catalisador na degradação de um poluente orgânico em solução aquosa a partir do processo foto-Fenton. A zeólita foi preparada usando gel nucleante como indutor de formação da estrutura tipo MFI. Nanopartículas de óxido de ferro foram suportadas sobre a zeólita através da técnica de impregnação incipiente. Além disso, nanopartículas de óxido de ferro foram preparadas para fins de comparação entre as atividades catalíticas na reação foto-Fenton. Os materiais produzidos foram caracterizados por difração de raios X, microscopia eletrônica de varredura e análise de adsorção/dessorção de nitrogênio. Os resultados revelaram a formação do sistema Fe2O3/ZSM-5 com propriedades intrínsecas que resultaram em satisfatória atividade catalítica, sendo superior ao óxido de ferro. Além disso, esse sistema apresentou excelente atividade e estabilidade após três ciclos de reuso. O material Fe2O3/ZSM-5 produzido neste trabalho apresenta-se como um catalisador promissor para uso na reação foto-Fenton para a degradação de poluentes orgânicos em soluções aquosas.

  14. The edition of a personal computer program for determining lattice constants and its application in materials for storage of hydrogen

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Chen Yongzhong; Bai Chaomao; Lang Dingmu; Zhang Youshou

    1998-01-01

    The equations for finding lattice constants of the 7 crystal systems were completely deduced using the M.U.Cohen least square method. From the deduction process it is obvious that the equation forms had nothing to do with the extrapolation functions so any of them can be used. (But in practice, cos 2 θ and cos 2 θ(1/sinθ + 1/θ) were generally performed.) After a personal computer program was finished using above mathematic model, the lattice constants of materials for storage of hydrogen ZrCo and LaNi 5-x M x (M = Mn, Al) were determined. The results showed that the program is very good for finding lattice parameters and can be used in the 7 crystal systems. The results also showed to the LaNi 5 alloy its lattice constants increase when the elements (such as Mn, Al, etc.) whose atomic radii are larger than that of Ni are substituted for Ni and when the content of the same substitutional element Al goes up. This phenomenon is in accordance with the theory

  15. Valoración de conductas verbales y no verbales como expresión de envidia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ramón León

    1994-12-01

    Full Text Available La presente comunicación reporta los resultados de una investigación acerca de conductas verbales y no verbales percibidas como indicadores de envidia en un grupo de estudiantes universitarios deLima Metropolitana. 709 estudiantes (376 mujeres y 333 hombres respondieron una escala de 31 ítemes preparados por los autores. Además, se les solicitó que se autoevaluaran en una escala de Oa 10 como envidiosos -no envidiosos, y que valoraran el grado de envidia en el Perú, asimismo en una escala de O a 10 (nada de envidia- demasiada envidia. Tanto hombres como mujeres puntúanbajo en la autovaloración de la envidia (mujeres 3.19 versus hombres 3.20}, pero atribuyen (en especial las mujeres mucha envidia a los peruanos (mujeres 7.34 versus hombres 6.96; <0.05. La conductaconsiderada como más expresiva de envidia tanto por hombres como por mujeres fue "ponerse verde de envidia". La segunda "comentar con alegría los fracasos de una persona". Los autores formulan una serie de comentarios acerca de los hallazgos en el contexto de la realidad peruana.

  16. Performance comparison of 2-1-3, 1-3 and 1-3-2 piezoelectric composite transducers by finite element method

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Y. Sun

    2018-03-01

    Full Text Available 1-3 type, 1-3-2 type and 2-1-3 type piezoelectric composites are three proper smart materials for the design and manufacture of ultrasonic transducers. They have been proposed in different stages but possess similar properties. Compared with the initial 1-3 type composite, 1-3-2 composite is of higher mechanical stability. Compared with 1-3-2 composite, 2-1-3 composite has lower manufacturing difficulty. In this paper, a comparative study on these three composites in terms of receiving transducer material properties is presented. Finite element method (FEM has been adopted to calculate longitudinal velocity, thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient and voltage receiving sensitivity. It is concluded that for a large aspect ratio α=1, the performance of 2-1-3 composite transducer is much better than that of 1-3 and 1-3-2 composite transducers. The thickness electromechanical coupling coefficient of 2-1-3 composite transducer is about 5.58 times that of 1-3 composite transducer and 7.42 times that of 1-3-2 composite transducer. The voltage receiving sensitivity at 2 kHz of 2-1-3 composite transducer is 13.1 dB higher than that of 1-3-2 composite transducer and 12.3 dB higher than that of 1-3 composite transducer.

  17. Hoy como ayer

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rodríguez M.

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available Leyendo el artículo titulado “Los medicamentos baratos” de la revista La Farmacia Española, publicada en Madrid el jueves 21 de diciembre de 1893, uno se pregunta cómo puede ser que se reconozca la situación como si fuera de ahora mismo, cómo puede ser que estemos igual que hace más de cien años. Entonces eran los descuentos que se empezaban a extender en las farmacias, francesas sobre todo, y que amenazaban el prestigio profesional de todo el colectivo. Con frases como éstas se define la situación que se presentaba en aquel momento: “…el desprestigio de que vaya por unos cuantos desnaturalizándose el ejercicio de la farmacia en tal forma que se convierta en un comercio impuro y de la peor estofa; pero conviene mucho combatir con mano firme la tendencia a la baratería, tanto más cuanto que no puede dudarse que significa un rebajamiento a todas luces nocivo y que supone una desorganización que nos llevaría en breve a la más completa ruina, y lo que creo aún más grave, a la desmoralización y el desorden, que no se compadecen en modo alguno con lo que en realidad es hoy y ha sido siempre el ejercicio de una profesión genuinamente científica como lo es la de la farmacia”. La propuesta que se hacía para controlar la situación era “la limitación de farmacias, con vigilancia estrecha del Estado y tarifa uniforme oficial”, así como “hace falta mucha inteligencia y mucha unión, hace falta que nadie permanezca indiferente, que todos y cada uno pongan de su parte lo que puedan”. Nuestra profesión mezcla una doble vertiente sanitaria y comercial que no siempre es fácil mantener equilibrada y, por lo que se ve, esto ha ocurrido así desde siempre. El problema que existe hoy en día es la mercantilización de la farmacia, un desplazamiento de establecimiento sanitario hacia una simple empresa.

  18. "Lactococcus lactis" productores de pediocina PA-1 y enterococos aislados de leche materna como agentes bioconservantes en quesos

    OpenAIRE

    Reviriego Herráez, Carlota

    2008-01-01

    Producción heteróloga de pediocina PA-1 en cepas de Lactococcus lactis. Empleo como cultivos bioprotectores para la elaboración de quesos.Mediante diversas estrategias (intercambio de líderes, utilización del operón completo de la pediocina, integración cromosómica y obtención de un vector de grado alimentario) y diversos vectores (de diferente número de copias, selección mediante diferentes antibióticos, vector integrativo y vector de grado alimentario) se consiguió la producción de pediocin...

  19. El videojuego como material educativo: La Odisea

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Belén Mainer Blanco

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available La investigación se basa en la función educativa que pueden cumplir los videojuegos, un campo que consideramos inexplorado por tres motivos principalmente: su reciente incorporación, su impopularidad educativa (el rechazo el videojuego como herramienta de aprendizaje y considerado, por el contrario, como una distracción, y la incompleta incorporación de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación (TIC en el ámbito familiar y educativo. En una segunda parte, se ha realizado una aplicación práctica tomando como referencia la gran obra universal “La Odisea”, cuya intención es mostrar la utilidad del videojuego como complemento educativo.

  20. Scandium doped Strontium Titanate Ceramics: Structure, Microstructure, and Dielectric Properties

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tkach, Alexander

    2008-08-01

    Full Text Available Sc-doped strontium titanate (ST ceramics were synthesised by solid state reaction, according to the composition Sr1-1.5xScxTiO3 with x = 0-0.01. Structural properties and microstructure development was examined by XRD and SEM. The dielectric properties were evaluated as a function of the temperature and frequency in the radio frequency range. Lattice parameter, density and grain size, were found to decrease slightly with increasing Sc content. The dielectric permittivity and losses decrease also. Sc-doping has only a weak effect on the quantum paraelectric behaviour of ST and no dielectric anomaly was observed, what is probably related to the limited solubility of Sc on the Sr site of the perovskite lattice of ST.

    Se sintetizaron materiales cerámicos de titanato de estroncio dopado con escandio mediante reacción en estado sólido De acuerdo a la composición Sr1-1.5xScxTiO3 con x= 0-0.1. Las propiedades estructurales y el desarrollo microestructural se estudiaron mediante XRD y SEM. La propiedades dieléctricas se estudiaron como función de la temperatura y de la frecuencia en el rango de la frecuencias de radio. Se observó que los parámetros de red, la densidad y el tamaño del grano disminuyen ligeramente con el contenido en Sc. La permitividad dieléctrica y las perdidas también disminuyen. El dopado con Sc tiene un efecto muy ligero sobre el comportamiento paraeléctrico cuántico del titanato de estroncio y no se observó anomalías dioeléctricas , lo que está probablemente relacionado con la baja solubilidad del Sc en posiciones del Sr en la estructura tipo perovskita del titanato de estroncio.

  1. ¿La ‘soberanía de la tierra’ como alternativa? Hacia un contracercamiento de los pueblos

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    S.M. Borras jr. (Saturnino); J.C. Franco (Jennifer)

    2012-01-01

    textabstract1. La soberanía de la tierra se refiere al derecho que tienen los pueblos trabajadores al acceso efectivo a la tierra, al uso de ella y a su control, así como a los beneficios de su uso y ocupación, entendiendo la tierra como un recurso, como territorio y como paisaje. 2. La soberanía

  2. Contabilidade gerencial como apoio ao "just in time"

    OpenAIRE

    Costa, Sérgio De Carvalho

    2010-01-01

    Descreve as técnicas da filosofia "Just in Time" e apresenta as modificações necessárias aos Sistemas Gerencias para que se tornem coerentes com a filosofia JIT, bem como meçam adequadamente a melhoria contínua da Empresa. Critica tanto o Custeio' Direto como o Custeio por Absorção, apresentando como alternativa o Custeio "ABC". Mostra como o JIT facilita o Custeio dos Produtos e destaca os aspectos estratégicos da Avaliação de Desempenho. Finalmente discorre sobre um estudo de...

  3. Efecto biocida del «barbasco» Lonchocarpus utilis (Smith,1930 como regulador de larvas de mosquitos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carlos Mariños

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available Se realizaron 7 bioensayos de laboratorio para evaluar la capacidad biocida de Lonchocarpus utilis (Smith,1930 «barbasco» sobre 7000 larvas de tercer y cuarto estadio de Anopheles benarrochi (Gabaldón, 1941, vector primario de malaria, en Yurimaguas y Loreto. La actividad biocida fue determinada con diferentes calidades de agua. Se procesaron las raíces frescas de L. utilis siguiendo el procedimiento utilizado por Vílchez (1993, obteniéndose como producto final un polvo fino que contiene como principio activo la rotenona. La actividad biocida, se midió con 5 dosis de polvo de la raíz diluida en agua destilada: 6,25; 3,1; 2,1; 1,0 y 0,15 g/L. Se utilizó 1 mL del homogenizado como inóculo por dosis. Para determinar la eficacia y susceptibilidad se realizaron lecturas cada hora hasta las 24 horas después del tratamiento. A las 12 horas postratamiento, las dosis de 6,25 y 3,1 g/L, mostraron 98 y 89 % de mortalidad larvaria cuando se utilizó agua destilada y 86 % y 82 % cuando se utilizó agua de criadero. A las 24 horas la mortalidad alcanzó el 99 y 94 % usando agua destilada y con agua de criadero fue 93 y 90 %. A las 6 horas de exposición con agua destilada, la dosis letal media (DL50 fue de 0,63 g/L y la dosis letal noventa (DL90 fue de 12,44 g/L; mientras a las 12 horas la DL50 fue de 0,48 g/L y la DL90 7,23 g/L. Utilizando agua de criadero a las 6 horas la DL50 fue de 1,36 g/L y la DL90 fue de 27,58 g/L; mientras que a las 12 horas la DL50 fue de 0,83 g/L y la DL90 fue de 9,83 g/L del extracto crudo de L utilis. Los resultados permitieron comprobar la efectividad del polvo de raíz de Lonchocarpus utilis sobre larvas de A. benarrochi como potencial biocida y que su acción está influenciada por la calidad del agua y la dosis de aplicación.

  4. El Derecho Agrario como derecho para la paz

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ricardo Zeledón Zeledón

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Contenido: El Derecho agrario surgido de la paz y para la consolidación de la paz, como fuente e instrumento para su cumplimiento. La visión de Carrozza como conjunto de reglas destinadas al fin de la paz, y la equidad. Explicación de un Derecho agrario vinculado a la paz por su origen en los Derechos Humanos Económicos y Sociales. Evolución del Derecho Agrario en los Derechos Humanos de la tercera generación (principalmente ambiente, desarrollo y paz, en las nuevas dimensiones del Derecho agrario del futuro. Derecho agrario como derecho para la paz y el respeto de los derechos humanos. Desarrollo sostenible y agricultura del futuro. La nueva orientación de los institutos del derecho agrario como instrumentos de paz, dirigidos a cumplir los fines de la justicia social, el desarrollo económico y el equilibrio ambiental. Desarrollo como respuesta a los problemas del ambiente, alimentario, de la pobreza, indígena y de la mujer rural. El rol de la justicia agraria y ambiental como derecho para la paz. El derecho agrario, disciplina forjada en una concepción iushumanista, acorde con los derechos humanos y la paz. El derecho agrario como derecho para la paz.

  5. Los ritmos como terapia para la impulsividad

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mónica Triviño

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available Investigaciones recientes muestran que el uso de patrones rítmicos facilita la respuesta óptima en el tiempo, por lo que el entrenamiento mediante ritmos podría proponerse como terapia novedosa ante problemas como la impulsividad. Esto podría beneficiar a pacientes con daño prefrontal o personas con trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad (TDAH, que suelen mostrar conductas impulsivas, así como dificultad para estimar el paso del tiempo.

  6. Writing for international publication in nursing journals: a personal perspective (part 1 Como escribir para publicacion en enfermeria: una perspectiva personal (parte 1 Como escrever para publicação internacional em enfermagem: uma perspectiva pessoal (parte 1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    G. Hussein Rassool

    2006-04-01

    Full Text Available The number of printed and electronic (Internet academic nursing publications in Brazil and around the world highlights the importance attached to publishing in the field of nursing. Internationally, journals are ranked according to their professional merits and peer review orientations. Financial institutions increasingly value publications in renowned journals as one criterion for granting funds for research. One important reason why many scientific articles do not meet the requirements from international journal reviewers, especially those submitted English, is the result of poor and literal translation of the text. The challenge we are facing in Latin America is to encourage the development of articles for publication in internationally reviewed journals. Co-authorship is a potentially stimulating model for researchers and postgraduate students to publish. This task can be undertaken through the help of international supervisors and researchers, supervisors or postgraduate students with good command of the English language. This article aims to demystify the publication process and present some guidelines on how to publish in international journals.El número de medios de divulgación académica impresos y electrónicos (Internet de enfermería de alcance nacional e internacional destaca la importancia de publicar entre enfermeros. Alrededor del mundo, las revistas están siendo categorizadas con relación a sus méritos para la profesión y evaluación de los pares. Cada vez más, las instituciones de financiamiento de investigación prestan atención a la publicación en revistas de prestigio académico como uno de los criterios para la concesión del mismo. Un factor importante a ser considerado entre los motivos por los cuales muchos artículos científicos fallan en cumplir los requisitos de evaluación de los revisores de revistas internacionales, principalmente aquellas de lengua inglesa, es la traducción pobre y de manera literal

  7. Aprovechamiento de semillas de Dipteryx odorata (Aublet. Willd. (Shihuahuaco como producto alimenticio

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Aparicio Limache Alonzo

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available Considerando la necesidad de contribuir a la diversificación de insumos alimenticios mediante el aprovechamiento masivo de las partes no maderables de las especies forestales tropicales con énfasis en la región Ucayali - Perú, se exploró la posibilidad de utilizar a las semillas o almendras del Dipteryx odorata como producto alimenticio de consumo humano. Para ello, se sometió a un análisis nutricional, determinación de contenido de minerales y se complementó con una investigación bibliográfica para identificar los antecedentes de uso y exigencias que implica su conversión en un bionegocio. Así, se determinaron la materia seca, extracto etéreo, fibra cruda y proteína cruda en 88,89 %, 19 %, 16,75 % y 1,51 % respectivamente. Al cuantificar los oligoelementos como el zinc, hierro, cobre, sodio, plomo, magnesio se encontraron valores de 39,29; 25,86; 12,36; 4,79; 3,04; 1,31 ppm respectivamente. La investigación bibliográfica, demostró que en áreas rurales dichas almendras son utilizadas en la dieta alimenticia de la población. En Europa, son consideradas gourmet básico para la coctelería e ideal para repostería exótica. Se concluye indicando que por su contenido nutricional y de minerales las almendras de shihuahuaco en cantidades pequeñas, son aptas para consumo humano. Como limitante para su aprovechamiento en bionegocio, es el contenido de plomo que requiere desarrollo de estudios previos para neutralizar su efecto nocivo que genera problemas gastrointestinales por exceso de consumo.

  8. El Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach como instrumento evaluador de grupos: un estudio de 1,200 casos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Matilde Ráez de Ramírez

    1986-06-01

    Full Text Available El presente trabajo intenta demostrar la utilidad del Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach como instrumento que permite evaluar cuantitativamente y cualitativamente aspectos internos de la personalidad de grupos específicos. Para tal efecto se administró la prueba colectivamente a 1,200 sujetos de ambos sexos entre los 19 y 38 años que se encontraban postulando a un instituto superior o una promoción laboral. El análisis de los contenidos permite ubicar semejanzas y diferencias entre los grupos dentro de la normalidad, de acuerdo al sexo, edad y grado de instrucción, siendo este último el que parece identificar mayores diferencias.

  9. Educación, Identidad y Derechos como estrategias de desarrollo de los Pueblos Indígenas. II Decenio de los Pueblos Indígenas 2005-2015.

    OpenAIRE

    Gehrig, Rainer; Muñoz Sánchez, Práxedes

    2015-01-01

    A continuación presentamos en resumen los contenidos del libro en sus 15 capítulos divididos en tres partes temáticas. Estas deben entenderse como círculos concéntricos con sus solapamientos. Son como tres grandes hilos conductores de los capítulos desarrollados en esta publicación que abarca diferentes perspectivas: 1. Educación y cooperación como reto de Desarrollo comunitario en contextos indígenas; 2. Identidad cultural y Derechos de los Pueblos indígenas y 3. Interculturalidad, Evangeliz...

  10. Ferromagnetism in manganite s substituted with silver of perovskite structure; Ferromagnetismo en manganitas sustituidas con plata de estructura perovskita

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hernandez, N.; Hernandez, T.; Dzul, I.; Pena, Y., E-mail: thernang@yahoo.co [Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Ciencias Quimicas, Laboratorio de Materiales I, Ciudad Universitaria, Av. Pedro de Alba s/n, 66450 San Nicolas de los Garza, Nuevo Leon (Mexico)

    2011-07-01

    A series of mixed oxides of general formula Sm{sub 1-x}Ag{sub x}MnO{sub 3} with perovskite structure were prepared by first by conventional solid-state reaction processing. The structure, morphology and magnetism of the samples are investigated. The X-ray diffraction patterns show that the x=0.1 sample is a single perovskite structure, while x{>=} 0.2, samples consist of a ferromagnetic perovskite phase and two nonmagnetic phases, Ag and Ag{sub 1.8}Mn{sub 8}O{sub 16}. The ferromagnetic behavior of Sm{sub 1-x}Ag{sub x}MnO{sub 3} decrease with increase of Ag composition. The Sem analysis when x=0.1 revealed that the random distribution of morphology and size of particles result of preparation method. The samples of Sm{sub 1-x}Ag{sub x}MnO{sub 3} by x between 0.1 and 0.5 show that applying 10 T fields these cannot reach a saturation value. (Author)

  11. O Cloze como instrumento de avaliação de leitura nas séries iniciais

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Márcia Maria Peruzzi Elia da Mota

    Full Text Available A literatura na área tem apontado a importância das habilidades referentes à leitura e escrita, especialmente quando se estuda o processo de alfabetização e suas dificuldades. Buscando verificar a validade do Cloze como instrumento de avaliação de leitura, o presente estudo foi elaborado tendo como principal objetivo comparar os escores do Cloze com o Teste de Desempenho Escolar (TDE, que apresenta, além de estudos de validade e precisão, também uma proposta de normatização. A amostra do estudo constituiu-se de quarenta e duas crianças, das quais dezenove eram alunas da 1ª série e vinte e três da 2ª série (no sistema atual, 2º ano e 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental de escolas particulares situadas no Interior de Minas. Os resultados mostram evidências de validade de critério e convergência para o Cloze e indicam sua utilidade como um teste de avaliação de leitura.

  12. LOS ACTORES DEL ESCENARIO PEDAGÓGICO COMO COMPONENTE DEL MODELO PEDAGÓGICO PARA INDISCIPLINAR EL DERECHO COMO CIENCIA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jorge Eduardo Vásquez Santamaría

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available Resultado del escenario pedagógico como plataforma inicial problematizadora a partir de la cual se identifican y describen fundamentos orientadores tradicionales y no tradicionales que permitan reevaluar el Derecho para acreditarlo como ciencia social, se exponen los resultados obtenidos en el trabajo de campo adelantado con abogados docentes y estudiantes de Derecho como sus actores pedagógicos, quienes representan los elementos “Quién” y “A quién” del modelo pedagógico, en este caso primordialmente tradicionalista, imperante en los currículos de los programas de Derecho deColombia.

  13. LA CUESTIÓN AGRARIA COMO ENFOQUE Y COMO PROBLEMA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carlos Salgado

    2000-01-01

    Full Text Available Este ensayo trata de llamar la atención sobre los problemas del agro hoy, colocando especial énfasis en la disrupción entre las razones tecnológicas -que se asumen como ideológicas-, económicas y políticas que han inspirado el desarrollo del agro, o mejor, sobre las cuales se han basado las políticas de crecimiento agropecuario.

  14. GITT studies on oxide cathode LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 synthesized ...

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Li diffusion; LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2; lithium ion batteries; layered structure. 1. Introduction ... The coin-type cell CR2012 consisting of a metallic- lithium foil anode ... and the polyvinylidenefluoride (PVDF) binder with a mass ratio of 4:1:1 in NMP ...

  15. Las modificaciones estructurales como parte del proceso concursal

    OpenAIRE

    Giron Beckles, Jessica

    2013-01-01

    La investigación propuesta se centra en el estudio de las modificaciones estructurales de sociedades, reguladas por la Ley 3/2009 de 3 de abril, dentro del proceso concursal y tiene como propósito el realizar una labor de hermenéutica jurídica con el fin de sentar las bases para la armonización del Derecho de Sociedades y el Derecho concursal en torno al problema planteado. Busca sistematizar y dar solución a las preguntas que surgen cuando confluyen estas dos regulaciones, mediante el anális...

  16. La realidad como materia novelable: Alejo Carpentier

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Raquel Arias Careaga

    2007-12-01

    Full Text Available Desde que en 1897 Benito Pérez Galdós defendiera como materia prima legítima de la literatura «la vida misma, de donde el artista saca las ficciones que nos instruyen y embelesan» (Pérez Galdós, 1990: 159, el realismo como instrumento de indagación y análisis de la sociedad no ha dejado de crecer y expandirse. Realismo crítico, como este de Galdós, que implica una ampliación del concepto chato de «realidad», incluyendo en ella «recuerdos, sueños, imaginación, locura, símbolos» para contribuir a la formación de un «realismo total» (Rodríguez Puértolas, 2000, II: 93, al que se une también la asimilación de enseñanzas esenciales como la que representa la narrativa de Cervantes: La novelística de Galdós hunde sus raíces en el mejor Cervantes, como puede verse en su peculiar sentido del humor y de la ironía, en la concepción perspectivista de la realidad y en tantas otras cosas, algunas de ellas en verdad fundamentales. Así el concepto de la Naturaleza y sus relaciones dialécticas con el ser humano; así el Amor como elemento vital y animador del orden cósmico, muy alejado del idealismo vulgar romántico (Ibid., 93.

  17. El humanismo como paradigma de la enfermería como ciencia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Núñez Gómez Nicolás Arturo

    1999-12-01

    Full Text Available

    Humanism's philosophical conception is presented to development a paradigm of nursing science. The nursing from creation has been guided toward professional practice and category; of Care has been fundamental contribution. In this article our intends is to grow some fine general of reflection so that nurses contribute to development of a science called nursing and whose accent is man in their multiple dimensions.

    A partir del humanismo como concepción filosófica se presenta una propuesta para crear un paradigma de la enfermería como ciencia. Desde su creación, la enfermería se ha orientado hacia su práctica profesional y la categoría de cuidado ha sido su aporte fundamental. Este artículo se propone crear unas líneas generales de reflexión, para que las enfermeras aporten al desarrollo de una ciencia llamada enfermería y cuyo acento es el hombre en sus múltiples dimensiones.

  18. The preparation of 3-aminoxy-1-amino[1,1'-3H2]propane

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Pankaskie, M.C.; Scholtz, S.J.

    1989-01-01

    3-Aminoxy-1-aminopropane (APA) has previously been shown to be a potent inhibitor of the polyamine biosynthesis enzymes ornithine decarboxylase, adenosylmethionine decarboxylase, and spermidine synthase. Little information is known, however, regarding its mechanism of action, binding site mode(s), or cellular distribution. This report presents a relatively simple three step synthesis of 3-aminoxy-1-amino[1,1'- 3 H 2 ]propane via the catalytic tritiation of 3-aminoxypropionitrile hydrochloride. (author)

  19. (E-3-Methyl-6-(3-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylprop-1-en-1-yl-2(3H-benzothiazolone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yordanka Ivanova

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, (E-3-methyl-6-(3-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylprop-1-en-1-yl-2(3H-benzothiazolone, was synthesized by both an acid- and base-catalyzed aldol condensation of 3-methyl-6-acetyl-2(3H-benzothiazolone and 3,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone. The structure of the target compound was confirmed using 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, IR, MS, and elemental analysis.

  20. Montagem e Imagem como Paradigma

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cesar Huapaya

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available O pensar como montagem e imagem tornou-se um método revelador nos processos de estudos práticos e teóricos do artista e dos pesquisadores nos séculos XX e XXI. Este artigo procura articular três formas de pensar por montagem: nas obras de Bertolt Brecht, Sergei Eisenstein e Georges DidiHuberman. O filósofo e historiador da arte Georges Didi-Huberman reinaugura o debate e o exercício de pensar a antropologia da imagem e a montagem como metalinguagem e forma de conhecimento.

  1. Local atomic characterization of LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Nedoseykina, Tatiana; Kim, Sung-Soo; Nitta, Yoshiaki

    2006-01-01

    Co, Ni and Mn K-edge XAFS investigation of LiCo 1/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 as alternative cathode material to commercially used LiCoO 2 in lithium rechargeable battery has been performed. Parameters of a local atomic structure such as radii of metal-oxygen and metal-metal coordination shells and disorder in those shells have been determined. It has been found that the radius of the first coordination shell (metal-oxygen) as well as a local disorder in the second shell (metal-metal) around each of the 3d-metals are in a good agreement with obtained for superlattice model of √3 x √3] R30 o type in triangular lattice of sites by first principle calculation. Other parameters of the local atomic structure around Co, Ni and Mn atoms do not provide evidence for presence of superstructure in LiCo 1/3 Ni 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2

  2. La biblioteca como editora de contenidos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alonso-Arévalo, Julio

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available Una de las características más innovadoras de la biblioteca del siglo 21 tiene que ver con la toma de una postura activa frente a la gestión y generación de contenidos. Con la llegada de la Web 2.0 las bibliotecas no sólo siguen salvaguardando y difundiendo información como han venido realizando a lo largo de su historia, también cada vez con más frecuencia crean nueva información con el objetivo de prestar los mejores servicios a sus ciudadanos, a través de recursos y servicios tales como la elaboración guías de investigación, boletines de alerta y novedades, recursos web, información a través de sus blogs, y como administradores de contenidos a través de repositorios y revistas de acceso abierto. Un paso más allá en esta dinámica tienen que ver con la biblioteca como editora y distribuidora de libros, especialmente en el ámbito local, siendo la impulsora, formadora, dinamizador y difusoras de las obras de los autores de su comunidad.

  3. La temperatura de transición en SrxBa1-xHfO3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    López-García, A.

    2002-02-01

    Full Text Available In this contribution the transition temperature TC to the cubic phase in SrxBa1-xHfO3 compounds with x = 0.12, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 and 0.88 is presented. These temperatures were deduced from the measurements of the perturbed angular correlation on tantalum probes. The purpose of this work is to study how the Sr substitution by Ba affect this temperature. The oxides BaHfO3 and SrHfO3 have at RT cubic and orthorhombic structures, respectively. The Sr-compound transform from tetragonal to cubic at TC1 ≈ 1400. From TC2 ≈ 1000K and up to TC1 the oxygen octahedra are tilted and the tilt angle decreases steadily as T approaches TC1. This rotation is originated by the interaction of strontium with oxygen because the Sr ionic radius (rSr ≈ 1.13 Å allows to be closer than Ba (rBa ≈ 1.35 Å. Then in SrxBa1-xHfO3 compounds a competition between the Ba-O interaction, 2.9502 Å apart and Sr-O interaction at a distance of 2.9098 Å in their respective pure compounds, is established.En este trabajo se presenta las temperaturas de transición TC a la estructura cúbica, en la familia de compuestos SrXBa1-XHfO3 donde x es igual a 0.12, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75 y 0.88, determinadas por medidas de la Correlación Angular Perturbada y usando al tantalio como sonda. El interés es estudiar como la sustitución de estroncio por bario modifica dicha temperatura. El BaHfO3 es cúbico a temperatura ambiente. En cambio, el SrHfO3 presenta una transición estructural de tetragonal a cúbica cuando TC1 ≈ 1400 K. Por debajo de esta temperatura y hasta TC2 ≈ 1000 K los octaedros de oxígeno están rotados uno con respecto al consecutivo, en un ángulo φ alrededor del eje z de la red tetragonal que disminuye a cero a medida que T→TC. Esta rotación está relacionada con la interacción del estroncio con el oxígeno, ya que el radio iónico del catión rSr (≈ 1.13 Å permite un mayor acercamiento entre ambos que el bario al oxígeno, pues rBa (≈ 1.35 Å. Entonces, en

  4. Pastas de Rhodomonas salina (Cryptophyta como alimento para Brachionus plicatilis (Rotifera

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Miguel Guevara

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available Pastas de Rhodomonas salina, obtenidas mediante centrifugación y floculación con quitosano y preservadas con o sin vitamina C, a -20°C fueron evaluadas bioquímicamente y proporcionadas como alimento al rotífero Brachionus plicatilis. Las pastas microalgales: (1 centrifugada y con vitamina C (CV, (2 centrifugada y sin vitamina C (C, (3 floculada y con vitamina C (FV y (4 floculada y sin adición de vitamina C (F; mantuvieron sus contenidos de proteínas y lípidos totales similares al cultivo control, con valores de 40.0±2.32% y 12.0±1.45%, respectivamente. La relación feofitina a/clorofila a fue similar (0.09-0.11 entre las pastas centrifugadas y el cultivo control, pero mayor en las pastas floculadas (1.28-1.48. Las pastas centrifugadas presentaron porcentajes de PUFAs totales, EPA y DHA similares al cultivo control (PUFAs: 47%, EPA: 4% y DHA: 4.7% y superiores al de las pastas floculadas. Las pastas obtenidas por centrifugación indujeron un crecimiento del rotífero igual al obtenido con el alimento control (densidad máxima: 320rotíferos/mL; tasa instantánea de crecimiento: 0.23rotíferos/día, fecundidad: 1.49huevos/ hembra y productividad: 43x103rotíferos/L/día. Se concluye que la pasta de R. salina centrifugada y congelada a -20°C, durante cuatro semanas, sin adición de vitamina C, mantiene su calidad nutricional similar a la del alga fresca y puede ser usada como alimento de Brachionus plicatilis.

  5. Spin freezing phenomenon and transport properties in La{sub 1/3}Nd{sub 1/3}Ba{sub 1/3}MnO{sub 3}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Li Guoqing E-mail: gqli@mail.sy.ln.cn; Ze Xianyu; Kim, C.-O.; Kim, H.-J.; Lee, Y.-W

    2002-02-01

    The magnetic and transport properties of La{sub 1/3}Nd{sub 1/3}Ba{sub 1/3}MnO{sub 3} with the colossal magnetoresistant (CMR) effect were studied by using SQUID. The irreversible curve for magnetizing intensity vs. temperature in an applied magnetic field of 13 Oe indicates that the spins of electrons are frozen, and therefore spin-glass state is probably formed below the Curie temperature. This fact implied that La{sub 1/3}Nd{sub 1/3}Ba{sub 1/3}MnO{sub 3} is mictomagnetic, that is, ferromagnetism and antiferromagnetism co-exist in this kind of material.

  6. The effect of compositional changes on the structural and hydrogen storage properties of (La–Ce)Ni5 type intermetallics towards compounds suitable for metal hydride hydrogen compression

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Odysseos, M.; De Rango, P.; Christodoulou, C.N.; Hlil, E.K.; Steriotis, T.; Karagiorgis, G.; Charalambopoulou, G.; Papapanagiotou, T.; Ampoumogli, A.; Psycharis, V.; Koultoukis, E.; Fruchart, D.; Stubos, A.

    2013-01-01

    Graphical abstract: The effect of the partial substitution of La with Ce on the crystal structure and the final hydrogen storage properties of the alloys. Highlights: ► Absorption-based systems exploit the properties of reversible metal hydrides. ► AB5 intermetallics are mostly popular for thermal desorption compressors. ► Investigation of H2 absorption/desorption properties of LaNi5 and its derivatives. ► LaNi5 thermodynamic properties adjustment by partially replacing La with rare earths. -- Abstract: The present work has been aiming at the synthesis and study of a series of La 1−x Ce x Ni 5 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8) alloys in an attempt to investigate possible alterations of the hydrogen absorption/desorption properties The alloys were prepared by induction melting of the constituent elements. The systematic characterization of all new compounds by means of XRD and hydrogen sorption measurements revealed the effect of the partial substitution of La with Ce on the crystal structure and the final hydrogen storage properties of the alloys. Extensive absorption/desorption experiments (Van’t Hoff diagrams) have shown that such alloys can be used to build a metal hydride compressor (MHC), compressing H 2 gas from 0.2 MPa to 4.2 MPa using cold (20 °C) and hot (80 °C) water

  7. Four experimental stimulants found in sports and weight loss supplements: 2-amino-6-methylheptane (octodrine), 1,4-dimethylamylamine (1,4-DMAA), 1,3-dimethylamylamine (1,3-DMAA) and 1,3-dimethylbutylamine (1,3-DMBA).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Cohen, Pieter A; Travis, John C; Keizers, Peter H J; Deuster, Patricia; Venhuis, Bastiaan J

    2017-11-08

    The United States Food and Drug Administration banned the stimulant 1,3-dimethylamylamine (1,3-DMAA) from dietary supplements and warned consumers that the stimulant can pose cardiovascular risks ranging from high blood pressure to heart attacks. We designed our study to determine if a new stimulant similar in structure to 1,3-DMAA has been introduced as an ingredient in supplements sold in the United States (US). We analyzed six brands of supplements that listed an ingredient on the label (e.g., Aconitum kusnezoffii, DMHA or 2-amino-isoheptane) that might refer to an analog of 1,3-DMAA. Supplements were analyzed by two separate laboratories using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry and reference standards. Two previously unidentified 1,3-DMAA analogs (2-amino-6-methylheptane [octodrine] and 1,4-dimethylamylamine [1,4-DMAA]) and two banned stimulants (1,3-DMAA and 1,3-dimethylbutylamine [1,3-DMBA]) were identified. Octodrine was found at a dose (±95% CI) of 72 ± 7.5 mg per serving. In Europe, octodrine was previously sold as a pharmaceutical in multi-ingredient medications at dosages from 8 to 33 mg. The quantity of octodrine found in our study was more than twice the largest pharmaceutical dose. The other new stimulant, 1,4-DMAA, has not previously been approved for human consumption, and its safety in humans is unknown. 1,4-DMAA was found at dosages between 21 ± 11 mg to 94 ± 48 mg per serving. In addition, two banned stimulants - 1,3-DMAA and 1,3-DMBA - were also identified: 24 ± 7.6 mg to 35 ± 11 mg of 1,3-DMAA and 51 ± 16 mg of 1,3-DMBA. In one product, 24 ± 7.6 mg of 1,3-DMAA was combined with 21 ± 11 mg of 1,4-DMAA. 1,3-DMAA has been investigated as potentially contributing to hemorrhagic strokes and sudden death, whereas the safety of 1,3-DMBA in humans is unknown. Two banned stimulants (1,3-DMAA and 1,3-DMBA) and two previously unidentified stimulants (1,4-DMAA and

  8. Quando um primitivo é como um orbe? Quando um primitivo é como um orbe?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    J. Hillis Miller

    2008-04-01

    Full Text Available Minhas estratégias de analise textual se tornarão mais ou menos evidentes na leitura que se segue. Sua proveniência deveriam tornar-se & cia. 0 ensaio foi inicialmente pensado come parte do livro The Linguistic Moment (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985. Aqui, como no livro, minha preocupação maior e com aqueles momentos em poemas em que a poesia como meio de comunicação constitui problema. Interessa-me particularmente a forma pela qual as fronteiras entre a linguagem conceitual e a figurative se tornam pouco visiveis no poema "A Primitive like an Orb", da última fase da poesia de Wallace Stevens.

  9. La transparencia como objetivo del desarrollo sostenible

    OpenAIRE

    Juan José Gilli

    2017-01-01

    El presente trabajo tiene por propósito precisar el significado de la transparencia en la gestión pública como una exigencia de carácter ético relacionada con la información que los agentes deben dar en el ámbito sus funciones, reconociendo al ciudadano como el dueño de la información que producen y guardan. La transparencia tiene un especial valor como herramienta para combatir la corrupción y, de esa forma, contribuir a la meta de lograr instituciones inclusivas y efectivas para el desarrol...

  10. (2E-3-(3,5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienylprop-2-en-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Salman A. Khan

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, (2E-3-(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienylprop-2-en-1-one (3 was synthesized in high yield by aldol condensation of 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylthiophene and 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carboxaldehyde in ethanolic NaOH at room temperature. Its structure was fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EI-MS spectral analysis.

  11. A montagem cinematográfica como ato criativo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Dora Genis Mourão

    2006-06-01

    Full Text Available O foco deste trabalho é refletir sobre a montagem cinematográfica como ato criativo, não a montagem pensada como simples agenciadora de planos, mas como criadora de sentidos. É na maneira como o cinema articula e aproxima as imagens e os sons que verificamos sua transformação em discurso. Criam-se novos sentidos, uma nova lógica onde os significados não são transparentes, nascida da associação de fragmentos. Justapõem-se duas realidades: a da vida propriamente dita e a do filme, a do discurso e, ainda dentro do filme, a justaposição de planos determinando novas leituras das Imagens. Partindo dos princípios da teoria da montagem cinematográfica de S. M. Eisenstein, faremos um rápido panorama de como o cinema, no decorrer de sua história, foi influenciado pelos conceitos desenvolvidos em sua teoria.

  12. Crystal structures of 2,2′-bipyridin-1-ium 1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-ethoxyprop-2-en-1-ide and bis(2,2′-bipyridin-1-ium 1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-(dicyanomethylenepropane-1,3-diide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zouaoui Setifi

    2015-05-01

    Full Text Available In 2,2′-bipyridin-1-ium 1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-ethoxyprop-2-en-1-ide, C10H9N2+·C9H5N4O−, (I, the ethyl group in the anion is disordered over two sets of atomic sites with occupancies 0.634 (9 and 0.366 (9, and the dihedral angle between the ring planes in the cation is 2.11 (7°. The two independent C(CN2 groups in the anion make dihedral angles of 10.60 (6 and 12.44 (4° with the central propenide unit, and the bond distances in the anion provide evidence for extensive electronic delocalization. In bis(2,2′-bipyridin-1-ium 1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-(dicyanomethylenepropane-1,3-diide [alternative name bis(2,2′-bipyridin-1-ium tris(dicyanomethylenemethanediide], 2C10H9N2+·C10N62− (II, the dihedral angles between the ring planes in the two independent cations are 7.7 (2 and 10.92 (17°. The anion exhibits approximate C3 symmetry, consistent with extensive electronic delocalization, and the three independent C(CN2 groups make dihedral angles of 23.8 (2, 27.0 (3 and 27.4 (2° with the central plane. The ions in (I are linked by an N—H...N hydrogen bond and the resulting ion pairs are linked by two independent C—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming a ribbon containing alternating R44(18 and R44(26 rings, where both ring types are centrosymmetric. The ions in (II are linked by two independent N—H...N hydrogen bonds and the resulting ion triplets are linked by a C—H...N hydrogen bond, forming a C21(7 chain containing anions and only one type of cation, with the other cation linked to the chain by a further C—H...N hydrogen bond.

  13. 2,3-Dibromo-3-(2-bromophenyl-1-(3-phenylsydnon-4-ylpropan-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Balakrishna Kalluraya

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound [systematic name: 2,3-dibromo-3-(2-bromophenyl-1-(5-oxido-3-phenyl-1,2,3-oxadiazol-3-ium-4-ylpropan-1-one], C17H11Br3N2O3, the oxadiazole ring is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.003 (1 Å. The –CHBr–CHBr– chain and bromophenyl ring are disordered over two sets of sites with a refined occupany ratio of 0.756 (5:0.244 (5. The central oxadiazole ring makes dihedral angles of 54.07 (11 and 13.76 (18° with the attached phenyl and the major component of the bromo-substituted benzene rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the major and minor components of the bromophenyl rings is 13.4 (5°. In the crystal structure, molecules are connected by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming [010] ribbons.

  14. Alejarse como proceso social: niños y ancianos «abandonados» en Ayacucho1

    Science.gov (United States)

    Leinaweaver, Jessaca

    2013-01-01

    En investigaciones previas sobre el acogimiento familiar y la adopción en Ayacucho, se ha podido descubrir cómo los ayacuchanos adquieren y producen relaciones sociales. Mientras negocian creativamente los discursos y espacios construidos simultáneamente por instituciones, comunidades, y estructuras sociales, van adquiriendo nuevas formas de relacionarse. Este artículo discute el proceso opuesto: el deshacerse de relaciones de parentesco, y el proceso social del abandono o alejamiento. Cuando se aleja a una persona de su familia o su comunidad, los que se quedan en ella llegan a entenderse como ciertos tipos de personas. En los estudios de caso discutidos aquí, recopilados a través de una detallada y cuidadosa observación participante y de entrevistas etnográficas grabadas entre 2001 y 2007, se puede ver cómo, después de un alejamiento social, los individuos que alejan se reinterpretan como sujetos que se encuentran superándose o volviéndose modernos, o bien sacrificándose. PMID:25177044

  15. Utilización de la leucaena leucocephala como suplemento en cabras en crecimiento

    OpenAIRE

    Clavero, Tyrone; Razz, Rosa

    2009-01-01

    Con el objeto de evaluar el crecimiento de cabras mestizas (Nubian x Criollo) suplementadas con Leucaena leucocephala, se realizó un ensayo en el Occidente de Venezuela en una zona caracterizada como Bosque muy Seco Tropical. Se evaluaron tres raciones: T1 (pastoreo en gramínea-Cenchrus cillaris), T2 (pastoreo en gramínea + 2 h/día en Leucaena), T3 (pastoreo en gramínea + alimento concentrado comercial, 300 g/animal/día). El diseño experimental fue de bloques completamente al azar. El peso de...

  16. Tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional Tuberculosis as occupational disease

    OpenAIRE

    Alberto Mendoza-Ticona

    2012-01-01

    Existe evidencia suficiente para declarar a la tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional en diversos profesionales especialmente entre los trabajadores de salud. En el Perú están normados y reglamentados los derechos laborales inherentes a la tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional, como la cobertura por discapacidad temporal o permanente. Sin embargo, estos derechos aún no han sido suficientemente socializados. En este trabajo se presenta información sobre el riesgo de adquirir tuberculosis ...

  17. A Imagem como Ruína

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Míriam Volpe

    2001-12-01

    Full Text Available O dialogismo ente o filme Citizen Kane, de Orson Welles, e o poema “Kubla Khan”, de S.T. Coleridgé, é analisado, sendo evidenciados não só o tema em comum – o mito do Paraíso perdido – como também a similariedade na organização do disurso na justaposição das images, como fragmentos da memória a serem preservados.

  18. El Derecho como práctica y como discurso. La perspectiva de la persona como garantía de objetividad y razonabilidad en la interpretación

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    PILAR ZAMBRANO

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available El trabajo se propone ofrecer una comprensión tanto de los orígenes como de los límites de la problematicidad de la interpretación jurídica -en particular, aunque no de modo único, de la interpretación constitucional-, focalizada en la estructura intencional del Derecho como discurso escrito y como práctica social. En cuanto discurso, el Derecho se concibe como un conjunto de "actos del habla"; en tanto práctica social, la comprensibilidad del Derecho se vincula a los fines o a las intenciones que se proponen sus participantes y que lo distinguen de otras prácticas sociales. Se concluye desde esta doble perspectiva que, lejos de ser un método entre otros, la interpretación teleológica es la estructura formal indisponible de toda interpretación jurídica. Sobre esta base se intenta mostrar que, aunque la proyección teleológica del Derecho opere como causal de la problematicidad de la interpretación jurídica, al mismo tiempo se constituye en el límite o marco para la dimensión creativa de la interpretación. A partir de aquí se defiende la tesis de que la problematicidad de la interpretación jurídica no es sinónimo de arbitrariedad en el Derecho constitucionalizado, al menos si se asumen dos postulados. Primero, que la abstracción del lenguaje jurídico es indeterminación, pero no vaguedad. Segundo, que los fines últimos del Derecho se ligan a una concepción de persona objetiva -metafísica, no política-.

  19. Magnetocaloric effect in (La1-xAx)2/3Ba1/3Mn1.05O3

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ancona-Torres, Carlos Eugenio; Menon, Mohan; Bahl, Christian Robert Haffenden

    Recently, a large magnetocaloric effect has been reported in La2/3Ba1/3MnO3-δ at about 300 K. In this paper, we investigate the effect of the ion size distribution at the A site on the magnetocaloric effect of this perovskite material. This is accomplished by replacing the lanthanum by Ce, Pr......, and Nd, which allows us to study the effect of both the average size, , and the distribution, σrA, on the magnetic properties of the system. Using magnetization and heat capacity measurements, we determine the important magnetocaloric parameters ΔSM and ΔTad of (La1-xAx)2/3Ba1/3Mn1.05O3-δ powders...

  20. 2-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]indane-1,3-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Abdullah M. Asiri

    2011-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-indane-1,3-dione (3 was synthesized in high yield by reaction of 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde and indane-1,3-dione in ethanol in the presence of pyridine. The structure of this new compound was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and GC-MS spectral analysis.

  1. LAS CIUDADES COMO TERRITORIO DE LA EDUCACIÓN INTEGRAL

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Silvia Serra

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: Habitar las ciudades es un proceso en el que se encuentran anudadas cuestiones materiales y simbólicas. Este lazo debe ser atendido y puesto en valor en términos históricos y culturales ya que forma parte de nuestro aprendizaje como sujetos urbanos. En este sentido, tal como afirma Andreas Huyssen (2002: 191 "...la ciudad funciona como un tipo de prisma" que permite "enfocar" una multiplicidad de temáticas que no están solo ligadas al urbanismo o a la arquitectura, sino también a experiencias culturales y construcciones simbólicas que articulan el hecho concreto de vivir en las ciudades. Es así que, siguiendo a este autor, podemos afirmar que la ciudad es un texto que puede ser leído como un verdadero espacio de signos. Una casa, un barrio, un edificio, los espacios públicos, las calles y veredas, los monumentos son reservorios de un tiempo y una memoria que requieren de una multiplicidad de lecturas para transformarse en escenarios de aprendizajes integradores. Cuestionar a la ciudad como territorio de la educación integral así como reconocer las cuestiones centrales que se ponen a prueba cuando esto se postula como una política pública son los objetivos principales del presente artículo, para lo cual proponemos un recorrido a partir de considerar conceptos nodales como los de educación integral y pedagogía urbana.

  2. Positron annihilation study of hydrogen storage alloys

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Shirai, Yasuharu; Araki, Hideki; Sakaki, Kouji

    2003-01-01

    Some AB 5 and AB 2 hydrogen storage alloys have been characterized by using positron-annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. It has been shown that they contain no constitutional vacancies and that deviations from the stoichiometric compositions are all compensated by antistructure atoms. Positron lifetimes in fully-annealed LaNi 5-x Al x and MmNi 5-x Al x alloys show good correlation with their hydrogen desorption pressures. On the other hand, surprising amounts of vacancies together with dislocations have been found to be generated during the first hydrogen absorption process of LaNi 5 and ZrMn 2 . These lattice defects play important role in hydrogen absorption-desorption processes of hydrogen storage alloys. (author)

  3. La sangre como espectáculo.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rubén Darío Buitrón

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available El autor asevera que cuando la información es concebida y tratada como una mercancía y no como un bien social, la avidez por el lucro la degenera en productos abyectos donde la sangre es espectáculo que sirve para exacerbar el morbo social, incrementar las ventas y los ingresos publicitarios. Señala que lamentablemente en el Ecuador este tipo de periodismo es una plaga muy bien vendida.

  4. Processing of water-based LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 pastes for ...

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Results show that a substitution of the conventional organic solvent-based manufacturing route for LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathodes by water-based processing exhibits a promising way to realise Li-ion batteries with comparable electrochemical behaviour, while avoiding toxic processing aids and reducing overall ...

  5. 1,3-Diphenyl-3,4-dihydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Werner Seebacher

    2010-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C24H18N2, is the first structural example containing the 3,4-dihydrobenzo[b][1,6]naphthyridine fragment. It was synthesized from 2,4,6,8-tetraphenyl-3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-9-one and was crystallized from a methanol–ethanol solution over two years as a racemate. The C=N double bond [1.2868 (15 Å] is bent significantly out of the plane of the aromatic bicyclic ring system [N—C—C—C = −157.63 (12°] and out of the plane of the phenyl ring bonded at the 1-position [N—C—C—C = 41.15 (16°].

  6. GITT studies on oxide cathode LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 synthesized ...

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    2016-08-26

    Aug 26, 2016 ... GITT studies on oxide cathode LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 synthesized by citric acid assisted high-energy ball milling ... The State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Functional Materials and Preparation Science; The Faculty of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. ...

  7. LOS GRUPOS DE SOCIALIZACION COMO FACTOR PROTECTOR CONTRA LA DEPRESION EN PERSONAS ANCIANAS. BARANQUILLA, COLOMBIA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rafael Tuesca-Molina

    2003-01-01

    Full Text Available Fundamento: La depresión en personas ancianas es un problema de salud pública dada su prevalencia y comorbilidad. Los objetivos de este trabajo son determinar el papel de los grupos de socialización como factor protector para depresión; determinar otros factores socioculturales asociados; estimar la prevalencia y determinar la concordancia de las pruebas de cribado para depresión - criterios de la Asociación Americana de Psiquiatría y el test de Hamilton. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Participaron 602 personas ancianas de entre 60 y 94 años (223 varones y 379 mujeres, muestra representativa para la población residente del sur-occidente de Barranquilla, Colombia. Previo consentimiento, se aplicó una encuesta de administración directa. Se estudiaron las variables demográficas, socioeconómicas, limitación física, enfermedades degenerativas, disfunción familiar y dos tests de depresión para determinar la concordancia. Se realizó análisis bivariado entre la depresión y la pertinencia a grupos de socialización al igual que la depresión y otras variables. Se determinó análisis de cribado e índice de Kappa para la concordancia de pruebas. Resultados: La participación en grupos de socialización fue un factor protector de presentar depresión. (OR: 0,5, IC 95%: 0,34- 0,73. La prevalencia de depresión fue de 29,9% (IC95%: 21,4%- 39,4%, siendo en los varones 32,7%. La concordancia con el test de Kappa fue 0,63. (moderada a buena La sensibilidad fue del 56,1%, (48,5% a 63,4%; la especificidad de 99,3%, (IC95%: 97,8%-99,8% y el valor predictivo positivo del 97,1% ( IC95%: 97,2%-99,3%. Conclusiones: Esta investigación determina factores de riesgo para padecer depresión en ancianos potencialmente modificables. La participación en grupos de socialización es un factor protector. La disfunción familiar de tipo moderado y severo, las limitaciones sensoriales como ceguera y sordera, la soledad, ausencia de vivienda y

  8. Utilización de videojuegos como elemento motivador y de mejora del rendimiento académico en 1º de ESO

    OpenAIRE

    Andrio-Balado, Vicent

    2013-01-01

    En este trabajo se estudia las opiniones de los docentes y los alumnos de 1º de ESO de Escuelas Pías de Castelló sobre las el uso de las TIC y de videojuegos como herramientas didácticas. Después, se calculan los costes de un aula TIC y el de sustituir los libros de texto en papel por libros digitales. Además, se propone una serie de videojuegos para explicar, reforzar o profundizar en todas las unidades didácticas de la asignatura de matemáticas de 1º de ESO de este centro.

  9. La fatiga como estado motivacional subjetivo

    OpenAIRE

    D. Cárdenas; J. Conde-González; J.C. Perales

    2017-01-01

    Actualmente no existe consenso sobre los factores que determinan la aparición de la fatiga. Hay factores que se derivan exclusivamente del esfuerzo físico, otros que dependen del esfuerzo mental que este lleva aparejado, y otros de los resultados de la tarea que se está realizando. Como consecuencia, se han desarrollado diferentes modelos explicativos que pretenden aunar las diferentes razones de su aparición. No obstante, la tendencia actual es entender la fatiga como un estado motivacion...

  10. Tipologias e Arquétipos: a Psicologia Profunda como base para uma hermenêutica

    OpenAIRE

    Jactania Marques Muller; Patricia de Sá Freire

    2015-01-01

    http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1807-1384.2015v12n1p382FERNANDES, Ermelinda Ganem; FIALHO, Francisco Antônio Pereira. Tipologias e arquétipos: a Psicologia Profunda como base para uma hermenêutica - Coleção Jung sai pra rua. v. 1. Florianópolis: Insular, 2014. 264 p. FERNANDES, Ermelinda Ganem; FIALHO, Francisco Antônio Pereira. Tipologias e arquétipos: a Psicologia Profunda como base para uma hermenêutica - Coleção Jung sai pra rua. v. 1. Florianópolis: Insular, 2014. 264 p. FERNANDES, Ermel...

  11. 5-[(3-Fluorophenyl(2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-ylmethyl]-6-hydroxy-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Assem Barakat

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available 5-[(3-Fluorophenyl(2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl-methyl]-6-hydroxy-1,3-di-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione 3 was synthesized via a multicomponent reaction. The Aldol–Michael addition reactions of N,N-dimethylbarbituric acid, cyclohexane-1,3-dione, and 3-fluorobenzaldehyde in aqueous solution gave the product in high yield. The molecular structure of the compound was confirmed by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. The title compound (C19H19FN2O5·H2O crystallizes in the Monoclinic form, P21/c, a = 7.8630 (5 Å, b = 20.0308 (13 Å, c = 11.3987 (8 Å, β = 104.274 (3°, V = 1739.9 (2° Å3, Z = 4, Rint = 0.117, wR(F2 = 0.124, T = 100 K.

  12. Preparation of layered oxide Li(Co1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3)O2 via the sol-gel process

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    ZHANG Wen; LIU Hanxing; HU Chen; ZHU Xianjun; LI Yanxi

    2008-01-01

    To obtain homogenous layered oxide Li(Co1/3Ni1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3)O2 as a lithium insertion positive electrode material,the sol-gel process using citric acid as a chelating agent was applied.The material Li(Co1/3,Ni1/3Mn1/3)O2 was synthesized at different calcination temperatures.XRD experiment indicated that the hyered Li(Co1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3)O2material could he synthesized at a lower temperature of 800℃,and the oxidation state of Co,Ni,and Mn in the cathode confirmed by XPS were +3,+2,and +4,respectively.SEM observations showed that the synthesized material could form homogenous particle morphology with the particle size of about 200nm In spite of different calcination temperatures,the charge-discharge curves of all the samples for the initial cycle were similar,and the cathode synthesized at 900℃ showed a small irreversible capacity loss of 11.24% and a high discharge capacity of 212.2 mAh.g-1 in the voltage range of 2.9-4.6 V.

  13. Effect of boron addition on the microstructure and electrochemical performance of La2Mg(Ni0.85Co0.15)9 hydrogen storage alloy

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhang Yanghuan; Dong Xiaoping; Wang Guoqing; Guo Shihai; Ren Jiangyuan; Wang Xinlin

    2006-01-01

    In order to improve the electrochemical performances of La-Mg-Ni system (PuNi 3 -type) hydrogen storage alloy, a trace of boron was added in La 2 Mg(Ni 0.85 Co 0.15 ) 9 and rapid quenching techniques were used. La 2 Mg(Ni 0.85 Co 0.15 ) 9 B x (x = 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2) hydrogen storage alloys were prepared by casting and rapid quenching. The microstructures and electrochemical performances of the as-cast and quenched alloys were determined and measured. The effects of the boron content and the quenching rate on the microstructures and electrochemical performances of the alloys were investigated in detail. The obtained results show that the as-cast and quenched alloys are composed of the (La, Mg)Ni 3 phase (PuNi 3 structure), the LaNi 5 phase and the LaNi 2 phase. A trace of the Ni 2 B phase exists in the as-cast alloys containing boron. The Ni 2 B phase in the alloys containing boron nearly disappears after rapid quenching and the relative amount of each phase in the alloys changes with the variety of the quenching rate. The addition of boron obviously enhances the cycle stability of the as-cast and quenched alloys. The effects of boron content on the capacities of the as-cast and quenched alloys are different. The capacities of the as-cast alloys monotonously decrease with the increase of boron content, whereas the capacities of the as-quenched alloys have a maximum value with the change of boron content. The as-cast and quenched alloys have an excellent activation performance

  14. La reforma agraria como factor del desarrollo regional

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Ambrósio Ferreira Neto

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Este trabajo debate la reforma agraria brasilera como instrumento de desarrollo regional, discutiendo la política actual de asentamientos rurales y su importancia en los procesos de interacción con las dinámicas locales y regionales, investigando las transformaciones que esos proyectos pueden provocar en los municipios donde están inmersos. El trabajo toma como punto central de discusión los argumentos de Polanyi sobre los factores de producción, tierra, capital y trabajo, y de Amartya Sen sobre libertad como factor de desarrollo. La discusión emprendida defiende la reforma agraria como forma de conceder oportunidades y una condición de agentes a sus beneficiarios. Argumentamos que el acceso a la tierra, y a los medios de producción, garantiza al trabajador el control sobre su fuerza de trabajo.

  15. La proyección como proceso y como mecanismo

    OpenAIRE

    Brusset, Bernard

    2001-01-01

    La proyección es a la vez un mecanismo elemental testimonio de la fragilidad de la organización defensiva y un proceso cuyo rol es fundamental en el funcionamiento psíquico. En este doble aspecto, la proyección guarda especificidades diferentes en la neurosis y en la psicosis al punto que se las deba considerar como fundamentalmente diferentes? O bien las diferencias de contexto, del nivel del funcionamiento psíquico, de lugar, de función pueden explicar las diferencias clínicas justificando ...

  16. Mapa conceitual: seu potencial como instrumento avaliativo Conceptual map: its potential as an assessment instrument

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nadia Aparecida de Souza

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available Os instrumentos avaliativos são numerosos; dentre eles, o mapa conceitual é uma das alternativas. Entretanto, cumpre questionar: quais as vantagens e as limitações do mapa conceitual como instrumento avaliativo? Assim, o presente trabalho objetivou delinear e analisar as vantagens e as limitações inerentes ao uso do mapa conceitual como instrumento avaliativo. A pesquisa privilegiou a abordagem qualitativa, na forma do estudo de caso. Desenvolvido durante o primeiro semestre de 2006 com 32 alunas do 3º ano de um curso de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública paranaense, o estudo utilizou questionário, entrevista e observação para a coleta de dados. A análise de conteúdo clássica facultou determinar as aprendizagens decorrentes da vivência, bem como a incidência de diferentes aspectos enunciados como facilitadores ou limitadores na utilização do mapa conceitual como instrumento avaliativo. Estes foram analisados não como antagônicos, mas como facetas de um mesmo fenômeno e, por isso, complementares e interdependentes.There is a great variety of instruments to assess learning. Conceptual maps are questioned in this text, as one of these possibilities. The objectives of this study are to identify and analyze the advantages and limitations inherent to the use of conceptual maps as assessment instruments. In the study, especially the qualitative approach is used in a case study. It was carried out during the first semester of 2006, involving 32 3rd-year students of a pedagogy course at a public university in the state of Paraná. The research was based on a questionnaire, an interview and observation for data collection. The analysis of the material allowed us to determine the actual learning emerging from the experience, as well as the incidence of different aspects which might have facilitated or hindered the use of conceptual maps as assessment instruments. These aspects were analyzed, not as opposites, but as complementary

  17. Quitina y carboximetilquitosana como agentes desintegrantes

    OpenAIRE

    Sol A Fernández Monagas; María D Rodríguez Albadalejo; Ofelia Bilbao Revoredo; Olga M Nieto Acosta

    1998-01-01

    Se realizó un estudio comparativo de la quitina y la carboximetilquitosana como agentes desintegrantes, y se evaluó la influencia ejercida por el método empleado en la elaboración de las tabletas sobre la actividad desintegrante de ambos polímeros. La quitina presentó buenas características como agente desintegrante independientemente del método utilizado en la elaboración de las tabletas, mientras que la actividad desintegrante de la carboximetilquitosana fue afectada por el proceso de granu...

  18. Dibujo infantil como medio de diagnostico

    OpenAIRE

    González Hernando, Elisa

    2015-01-01

    Con este documento se pretende demostrar la importancia que tiene el dibujo infantil en el correcto desarrollo integral de las personas. Se estudia la importancia del dibujo y su valor a la hora de utilizarlo como método de diagnóstico ante determinados aspectos que pueden determinar la vida de una persona. En definitiva lo que se desarrolla en este trabajo de Fin de Grado es el papel que juega el dibujo como herramienta para el seguimiento del desarrollo de los individuos centrándonos ...

  19. Filosofia da ciência como ferramenta microeconômica

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fabio Barbieri

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available A teoria neoclássica pressupõe conhecimento perfeito. A crítica hayekiana a essa teoria, por sua vez, afirma que esse conhecimento é resultado do processo competitivo e, portanto, não pode ser considerado como dado. O “Problema de Hayek” investiga sob que condições o conhecimento do agente se aproxima dos reais fundamentos de uma economia. A fim de solucionar o “Problema de Hayek”, o nosso artigo utiliza algumas idéias da literatura de metodologia da Ciência, conhecida como teoria do “crescimento do conhecimento” (Popper, Kuhn, Lakatos e outros. Essas idéias são utilizadas para se compreender como evolui o conhecimento dos agentes econômicos, em especial o dos empresários. Estes são vistos como ativos formuladores de teorias empresariais conjecturais criticadas no processo competitivo, não como agentes passivos que maximizam funções já conhecidas da teoria convencional. Utiliza-se a Filosofia da Ciência não para analisar metodologicamente a microeconomia, mas, sim, como ferramenta analítica pertencente à própria teoria econômica.

  20. MCNP4c JEFF-3.1 Based Libraries. Eccolib-Jeff-3.1 libraries; Les bibliotheques Eccolib-Jeff-3.1

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sublet, J.Ch

    2006-07-01

    Continuous-energy and multi-temperatures MCNP Ace types libraries, derived from the Joint European Fusion-Fission JEFF-3.1 evaluations, have been generated using the NJOY-99.111 processing code system. They include the continuous-energy neutron JEFF-3.1/General Purpose, JEFF-3.1/Activation-Dosimetry and thermal S({alpha},{beta}) JEFF-3.1/Thermal libraries and data tables. The processing steps and features are explained together with the Quality Assurance processes and records linked to the generation of such multipurpose libraries. (author)

  1. Hermenéutica y metadidáctica en la comunicación literaria infantil: entre la sociodidáctica y el docente como mediador

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Susana Gómez Redondo

    2017-06-01

    curricular sobre lo literario. Por ello, entendemos pertinente una interpretación metateórica, que aúne literatura, sociodidáctica y metadidáctica. Fundamentamos la reflexión en la hermenéutica analógica y la metadidáctica como epistemologías de primer y segundo orden. Nuestro objetivo es comprender mejor 1 la comunicación literaria infantil como objeto complejo; 2 su estatuto sociocultural y didáctico; 3 la percepción del docente en el proceso sociodidáctico de intermediación entre la LI y el niño; 4 el pensamiento de los futuros docentes sobre lo anterior, y 5 el aula como texto e interacción docente/discente a interpretar.

  2. Estudo da ansiedade como variável no relacionamento aluno-paciente Estudio de la ansiedad como variable en el relacionamiento alumnos y pacientes A study of anxiety as a variablein the student-patient relationship

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Lúcia Araújo Sadala

    1994-07-01

    Full Text Available O estudo tem o objetivo de analisar a ansiedade como variável na comunicação de alunas de graduação em enfermagem ao prestarem assistência aos pacientes. Os dados foram obtidos pela pesquisadora através da observação participante, estratégia que se constituiu simultaneamente de três procedimentos: registro das interações aluno-paciente pela pesquisadora, registro das mesmas pelos alunos e entrevistas dos alunos pela pesquisadora imediatamente após os dois primeiros procedimentos. A população da pesquisa constituiu-se de 10 alunos de enfermagem , acompanhados durante atividades de estágios curriculares nos 3°, 4° e 6° semestre do curso. A ansiedade, tanto dos alunos como dos pacientes, aparece como variável interferindo no uso da comunicação terapêutica pelos alunos.El estudio tiene por objetivo el análisis de la ansiedad como variable en la comunicación de los alumnos de graduación de enfermería, en actividades relacionadas a cuidados de pacientes. Los datos fueron obtenidos a partir de la observación participante, estrategia esta que constituida por tres procedimientos simultáneos: registro por la investigadora de las interacciones entre alumnos y pacientes; registro por los alumnos de esas mismas interacciones y entre vista de los alumnos por la autora mediatamente después de los dos primeros procedimientos. La populación se constituyó de 10 alumnos de enfermería acompañados durante sus actividades prácticas curriculares en los 3°, 4° e 6° semestres del curso básico (enfermería. La ansiedad de los estudiantes como la de los pacientes , aparece como variable interferente en el uso de la comunicación terapéutica entre ellos.The aim of this study was to analyze the anxiety as a variable in the nursing students communication with patients. Data was obtained through interviews, reports and observations of 10 students during 3 moments: 3th, 4th, and 6th, periods of undergraduate nursing course. Both

  3. Unimolecular reactions of 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloropropane, and 3,3,3-trifluoro-1,1,1-trichloropropane: determination of threshold energies by chemical activation.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Turpin, Martha A; Smith, Kylie C; Heard, George L; Setser, D W; Holmes, Bert E

    2014-10-09

    The recombination of CCl3 radicals with CH3, CH3CH2, and CF3CH2 radicals was used to generate CH3CCl3, CH3CH2CCl3, and CF3CH2CCl3 molecules with approximately 87 kcal mol(-1) of vibrational energy in a bath gas at room temperature. The competition between collisional deactivation and unimolecular reaction by HCl elimination was used to obtain the experimental rate constants for each molecule. These experimental rate constants were matched to calculated statistical unimolecular rate constants to assign threshold energies to the three HCl elimination reactions. The models needed for the calculations of the rate constants were obtained from molecular structure calculations using density functional theory (DFT) with the hybrid density-functional MO6-2X recommended by Truhlar for transition states. The assigned threshold energies are 52 ± 2, 50 ± 2, and 52 ± 2 kcal mol(-1) for CH3CCl3, CH3CH2CCl3, and CF3CH2CCl3, respectively, and the CH3 and CF3 groups have only a minor effect on the threshold energies for HCl elimination. The DFT calculated threshold energies are in agreement with the experimentally assigned values. The addition of Cl atoms to the same carbon atom lowers the threshold energy for HCl elimination in the CH3CH2Cl, CH3CHCl2, and CH3CCl3 series. This trend, which is the opposite of that for CH3CH2F, CH3CHF2, and CH3CF3, is discussed in terms of transition-state structure and correlated with the relative stabilities of CH3CH2(+), CH3CHCl(+), and CH3CCl2(+) ions; the relative stabilities are based on the hydride affinities obtained from calculations. Comparison of the reactions of CH3CCl3 and CH2ClCHCl2 shows that the threshold energy is much higher for the isomer with chlorine atoms on both carbon atoms.

  4. Synthesis, crystal structure, and spectra of 3,3- dimethyl-1-N-(1'-phenyl-2',3'-dimethyl-5'-oxo-3'- pyrazolin-4'-yl)imino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sokol, V.I.; Ryabov, M.A.; Merkur'eva, N.Yu.; Davydov, V.V.; Zaitsev, B.E.; Shklyaev, Yu.V.; Sergienko, V.S.; Zaitsev, B.E.

    1996-01-01

    The synthesis and the crystal and molecular structure of 3,3-dimethyl-1-N-(1'-phenyl-2',3'- dimethyl-5'-oxo-3'-pyrazolin-4'-yl)imino-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline are reported. As is evidenced by the 1H NMR, IR, and electron spectra, the tautomeric form of the compounds observed in the crystal is also retained in solutions

  5. Emprego de óxidos tipo perovskita nas oxidações do propano e CO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Silva Paulo Roberto Nagipe da

    2004-01-01

    Full Text Available Simultaneous oxidation/co-precipitation of an equimolar mixture of La(III and Co(II nitrates and La(III nitrate and Mn(II chloride afforded a hydroxide gel, which was converted to LaCoO3 and LaMnO3 on calcination at 600 °C. After calcination, the obtained perovskites have been characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD, X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS, thermogravimetric analysis (DTA - TGA and BET specific surface determination. Specific surface areas of perovskites were 12 - 60 m²/g. XRD analysis showed that LaCoO3 and LaMnO3 are simple phase perovskite - type oxides. Traces of LaOCl, in addition to the perovskite were detected in the LaMnO3. The catalytic behavior was examined in the propane and CO oxidation. The LaCoO3 catalyst was more active to CO2 than the LaMnO3 catalyst.

  6. Surface science models of CoMoS hydrodesulfurisation catalysts

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    De Jong, A.M.; De Beer, V.H.J.; Van Veen, J.A.R.; Niemantsverdriet, J.W. [Schuit Institute of Catalysis, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven (Netherlands)

    1997-07-01

    Characterization of supported catalysts with surface spectroscopic techniques is often limited due to restraints imposed by the support material. The use of flat conducting substrates as a model support offers a way to apply these techniques to their full potential. Such surface science models of silica and alumina supported CoMoS catalysts have been made by impregnating thin SiO{sub 2} and Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} films with a solution of nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA) complexes of cobalt and molybdenum. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) spectra indicate that the order in which cobalt and molybdenum transfer to the sulfided state is reversed with respect to oxidic Co and Mo systems prepared by conventional methods, implying that NTA complexation retards the sulfidation of cobalt to temperatures where MoS{sub 2} is already formed. Catalytic tests show that the CoMoS model catalysts exhibit activities for thiophene desulfurisation and product distributions similar to those of their high surface area counterparts. 25 refs.

  7. Thermodynamic study of 1,2,3-triphenylbenzene and 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ribeiro da Silva, Manuel A.V.; Santos, Luis M.N.B.F.; Lima, Luis M. Spencer S.

    2010-01-01

    The energetic study of 1,2,3-triphenylbenzene (1,2,3-TPhB) and 1,3,5-triphenylbenzene (1,3,5-TPhB) isomers was carried out by making use of the mini-bomb combustion calorimetry and Knudsen mass-loss effusion techniques. The mini-bomb combustion calorimetry technique was used to derive the standard (p o = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation in the crystalline state from the measured standard molar energies of combustion for both isomers. The Knudsen mass-loss effusion technique was used to measure the dependence with the temperature of the vapour pressure of crystalline 1,2,3-TPhB, which allowed the derivation of the standard molar enthalpy of sublimation, by application of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. The sublimation study of 1,3,5-TPhB had been performed previously. From the combination of data obtained by both techniques, the standard molar enthalpies of formation in the gaseous state, for both isomers, at T = 298.15 K, were calculated. The results indicate a higher stability of the 1,3,5-TPhB isomer relative to 1,2,3-TPhB, similarly to the terphenyls. Nevertheless, the 1,2,3-TPhB isomer is not as energetically destabilized as one might expect, supporting the existence of a π-π displacive stacking interaction between both pairs of outer phenyl rings. The volatility difference between the two isomers is ruled by the enthalpy of sublimation. The volatility of the 1,2,3-TPhB is two orders of magnitude higher than the 1,3,5-TPhB isomer, at T = 298.15 K.

  8. Compost de ave de corral como componente de sustratos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lorena Alejandra Barbaro¹

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available El sustrato para cultivo es un material que colocado en un contenedor permite el anclaje del sistema radicular, proporcionando agua y nutrientes. Entre los materiales empleados para formular sustratos se encuentran los compost. Entre ellos el compost de cama de ave de corral (CAC, elaborado en base al estiércol de aves mezclado con los materiales que forman su lecho. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar dos compost de CAC como componente de sustrato, mediante el desarrollo de plantas de Coral (Salvia splendens. Uno de los compost contenía cama de stud (CAC+S durante su compostaje. Se formularon sustratos con diferentes proporciones de compost de CAC, compost de corteza de pino y pinocha, luego fueron analizados física y químicamente. A las plantas cultivadas en cada sustrato se midió la longitud y el diámetro del tallo, peso fresco y seco de la parte aérea y radicular. La densidad, porosidad y capacidad de retención de agua de todos los sustratos fueron aceptables. El pH de ambos compost de CAC fue mayor a 6,3, y los valores de las mezclas se encontraron dentro del rango aceptable. Todos los sustratos superaron 1 dS m-1 (1+5 v/v, principalmente los formulados con compost de CAC+S, cuyo material puro contenía altos niveles salinos. Al disminuir el porcentaje de CAC en las mezclas, diminuyó la concentración de cada nutriente. Las plantas cultivadas en el sustrato comercial y en las mezclas con 20% de CAC fueron las que lograron los mayores pesos aéreos y radiculares, diámetro y longitud del tallo. Por lo tanto, el compost de ave de corral podría ser una alternativa viable como componente de sustrato si se lo utiliza hasta un 20%.

  9. After the Election: Fundamental Security Challenges Nigeria Must Face

    Science.gov (United States)

    2015-07-01

    federation of 36 states. Ethnically, it is home to 250 different groups, though the 3 largest ethnicities—Hausa-Fu- lani, Yoruba , and Igbo—account for...country’s Middle Belt, particularly the states of Plateau and Kaduna where Hausa-Fulani Mus- lims and Yoruba -Igbo Christians are evenly di- vided. The...actors perpetuates a culture of impunity that undermines the military’s rep- utation among civilians and fosters deviant be- havior among troops

  10. Tornar-se pesquisador: a escolha profissional como um processo Para hacer un investigador: la opción profesional como de proceso Becoming a researcher: the professional choice as a process

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rita de Cássia Ramos Louzada

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available Este trabalho apresenta dados de uma pesquisa qualitativa realizada com pós-graduandos de um curso de excelência, na área biomédica. Como referencial teórico foram usadas, prioritariamente, as produções de Pierre Bourdieu. Nossos achados apontaram para a necessidade de enfocar a escolha profissional em ciências biomédicas como um processo, tendo em vista: (1 os inúmeros fatores que atravessam os percursos acadêmicos e (2 o impacto produzido pelas intensas transformações observadas no campo científico.Este trabajo presenta datos de una investigación cualitativa, llevado a través con pós-graduandos de un curso de excelencia, en el área biomédica. Fue utilizado como referencial teórico, con prioridad, las producciones de Pierre Bourdieu. Nuestros resultados habían señalado con respecto a la necesidad para enfocar la opción profesional en ciencias, como proceso, debido a: (1 los factores innumerables que cruzan los pasos académicos y (2 el impacto produjeron para las transformaciones intensas observadas en el campo científico.Data collected from a qualitative research carried out with postgraduate Biomedical students are provided. Theoretical framework constructed by Pierre Bourdieu was privileged. Results show the need to focus the professional choice in biomedical sciences as a process, bearing in mind: (1 the countless factors that pervade the academic trajectory and (2 the impact produced by deep transformations in the academic field.

  11. Fragrance material review on 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethan-1-one.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Scognamiglio, J; Letizia, C S; Api, A M

    2013-12-01

    A Toxicologic and Dermatologic review of 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethan-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl)ethan-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)ethan-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al., 2013(1) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  12. A INCUBADORA COMO INTERMEDIÁRIA DE RELACIONAMENTOS NA PERCEPÇÃO DOS EMPREENDEDORES: UM ESTUDO MULTICASO EM INCUBADORAS PARANAENSES

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jaiane Aparecida Pereira

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available O objetivo deste artigo é analisar de que maneira a incubadora, a partir da percepção dos empreendedores, atua como intermediária das empresas incubadas no acesso a informação para o desenvolvimento de inovação. Para alcançá-lo, discute-se no quadro teórico sobre redes sociais, inovação, incubadoras e empresas incubadas. Foi realizado um estudo multicaso, em três incubadoras localizadas no interior do estado do Paraná: (1 Incubadora Tecnológica de Maringá, (2 Incubadora do Parque Tecnológico Itaipu (PTI e (3 Centro Incubador Tecnológico de Cascavel (CIT/FUNDETEC. Entre os achados destaca-se que os empreendedores percebem mais os benefícios tangíveis proporcionados pela incubadora, como o espaço físico, equipamentos e cursos ofertados. Entretanto, constata-se que existem benefícios indiretos, como a contribuição para o reconhecimento de mercado e o apoio para intermediar relacionamentos benéficos à incubada, como o acesso a editais. Pode-se observar ainda que a intermediação da incubadora para desenvolvimento da inovação é secundária.

  13. Ouabaina como Hormona

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    J. Hernando Ordoñez

    1996-04-01

    Full Text Available

    Comentario sobre su origen endógeno y sus aplicaciones terapéuticas

    Pocas drogas han sido más estudiadas que el grupo de los digitálicos, estrofantinas y ouabaina, cuyo estudio es objeto del presente trabajo.

    La ouabaina empezó a ser estudiada desde el siglo pasado. La primera referencia conocida corresponde a Pelikan, 1865 (1, como veneno que empleaban para las flechas en Gabón (Africa. (.

    (. Vinieron luego los trabajos de Fraser, 1869, (2, 3, 6, Polaillon, 1871 (4, Amaud, 1888 (5, Vaquez y Lutembacher, 1917 (7, Stoll, 1939 (8, Lapicque, 1929 (9, Wiggers, 1927 (10, Ytantos otros (11, 12, 13. En la obra de Kisch (14 aparecen más de 700 referencias bibliográficas sobre el particular.

    Ouabaina de origen endógeno. Purificación
    Durante muchos años se conoció la ouabaina como de origen vegetal, elaborada por las plantas Strophanthus Glaber(k-estrofantina,AcocantheraOuabaio(Ouabaina yStrophanthus Kombe (k-estrofantina y kestrofantósido. Una propiedad común a todos los digitálicos, estrofantina y ouabaina es que todos son inhibidores de la bomba de Na-K, encargada de regular la salida de Na y la entrada de K celular.

    Estudiando los inhibido res de esta bomba han encontrado en años recientes resultados extraordinarios en relación con el origen endógeno de algunos de estos inhibidores, entre ellos la ouabaina. Por considerarlos de extrema importancia y actualidad científica me permito citar algunos de ellos. Hamlyn y Manunta (15, 16, 17, 18, Y 19 hicieron estudios sobre el particular y lograron identificar en el plasma humano un compuesto igual a la ouabaina. Estos hallazgos fueron confirmados después por otros autores (20, 21, 22, 23 Y24.

    Ham bl yn (19 da varios argumentos que ponen en evidencia que el compuesto químico encontrado es ouabaina pura, y, lo que es más interesante, que tiene un origen endógeno. a Por espectroscopia de alta resoluci

  14. EL APRENDIZAJE ORGANIZACIONAL COMO FACILITADOR DE RELACIONES SOCIALES RESPONSABLES

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eliecer Mayorca Capataz

    2014-08-01

    Full Text Available La importancia que tienen las relaciones sociales y el aprendizaje en la vida del ser humano: ser social, ser de relaciones, un ser abierto que se define por las relaciones con los demás, se considera imprescindible, abordar el tema para favorecer el desarrollo integral de la personas. Ello supone que, la vida para su permanente desarrollo implica en la persona, articular un entramado de relaciones, mediante la experiencia de aprendizaje y el reconocimiento de los valores fundamentales como el respeto por la humanidad, en un todo interrelacionado, en el que, de alguna forma, remite el actuar de las personas, a su racionalidad, a su espontaneidad, a la forma como se comunica y trabaja con los otros, a la manera constante de aprender, de buscar la calidad de vida, de amar su oficio como forma de influencia positiva, y establecer relaciones socialmente responsables. Para ello, se estableció como objetivo: realizar un análisis conceptual del aprendizaje organizacional como facilitador de las relaciones sociales responsables en la organización. Metodológicamente, el trabajo es de carácter documental y bibliográfico, soportadas en investigaciones previas; y como reflexión se estableció que el centro para aprender y relacionarse es el hombre.

  15. EL CONFLICTO COMO CONSTRUCTOR DE CIUDAD

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Twiggy Ortegón

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available El planteamiento central de este articulo, es el de sugerir una análisis en torno a algunas de las condiciones o mecanismo necesarios para que el conflicto opere como un potenciador de la diferencia y creador de alternativas para la convivencia Se realiza una distinción del concepto, un análisis de contenidos interaccionales en dinámicas de conflicto y su relación con el contexto urbano de Bogotá, enfocándose en ámbitos escolares. En ciudades como Bogotá, las discusiones y acciones que diferentes estamentos han emprendido frente a la manera de concebir y gestionar el conflicto, desembocan en la creación de diferentes organismos como los centros de conciliación, la aplicación de fórmulas y técnicas para la solución de conflictos, el desarrollo de propuestas desde entes administrativos a nivel distrital y las nuevas disposiciones que plantea la Ley 115 sobre Gobierno Escolar y manuales de convivencia.

  16. BIOMASSA VERDE DE PLANTAS COMO ADUBO DE COBERTURA EM CULTIVO ORGÂNICO DE REPOLHO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luiz Fernando Favarato

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o potencial da biomassa de leucena e mamona como adubação de cobertura, sobre o desenvolvimento do repolho e os atributos do solo em sistema orgânico de produção. Foram implantados dois experimentos no ano de 2011, com leucena e mamona, avaliando-se cinco espessuras de biomassa (0, 1, 2, 3 e 4 cm como cobertura no entorno das plantas de repolho, aplicadas aos 15 dias após o plantio. Os resultados comprovaram efeitos significativos destas formas de adubação sobre o desenvolvimento inicial das plantas de repolho e sobre os atributos do solo, comprovando eficiência no fornecimento de nitrogênio para esta cultura. Não foram verificados ajustes significativos para os modelos de regressão sobre os atributos do solo para as diferentes espessuras de aplicação das biomassas, à exceção do teor de potássio, que foi favorecido com o aumento das quantidades aplicadas.

  17. The Virtue of Knowing-How = A virtude do saber-como

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Santos, Felipe Rocha Lima

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Intelectualistas sobre o conhecimento-como afirmam que o conhecimento-como é um tipo de conhecimento proposicional. Antiintelectualistas procuram demonstrar que existem casos em que o agente possui conhecimento-como, mas não possuem conhecimento proposicional. Este artigo se concentra nos recentes argumentos antiintelectualistas propostos por Carter e Pritchard. Procuro mostrar que os argumentos de Carter e Pritchard não são bem sucedidos e que, aplicando a epistemologia das virtudes ao debate, pode-se concluir que o conhecimento-como compartilha as mesmas propriedades epistêmicas que o conhecimento proposicional. Se isso é o caso, então é possível afirmar que o conhecimento-como é um tipo de conhecimento proposicional, deixando a salvo novamente o intelectualismo

  18. Conductividad eléctrica en corriente alterna de materiales cerámicos aurivillius de composición PbxBi4Ti3+xO12+3x, x=0,1,2 y 3

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Moure, C.

    2004-04-01

    Full Text Available The ac electric conductivity of both textured and non textured Aurivillius ferroelectric ceramics PbxBi4Ti3+xO12+3x, where x = 0,1,2 and 3, has been studied by impedance measurements. The electrical conductivity decreases approximately one order of magnitude with the incorporation of a mol of lead titanate into the bismuth titanate structure. The anisotropy of the conductivity is kept between the ab plane and the c axis. The response seems to be related to the number of oxygen vacancies present in the crystalline structure of the materials, as well as to the aspect ratio of the grains. The activation energy values of the electrical conduction process are presented for both the ferroelectric and paraelectric phases.Se ha estudiado la conductividad eléctrica en corriente alterna (ca de la serie de materiales cerámicos ferroeléctricos con estructura Aurivillius: PbxBi4Ti3+xO12+3x, donde x = 0,1,2 y 3. El estudio se realiza a partir de la medida de la impedancia sobre muestras texturadas y no texturadas. La conductividad eléctrica disminuye sucesiva y aproximadamente en un orden de magnitud con el incremento sucesivo de un mol de titanato de plomo en la estructura del titanato de bismuto. Se mantiene la anisotropía de la conductividad entre el plano ab y el eje c de la estructura cristalina. La respuesta parece estar relacionada tanto con la variación del número de vacantes de oxígeno presentes en la estructura cristalina de los materiales, como con la variación de la relación de esbeltez de las placas que componen la microestructura de las muestras. Se presentan también los valores de energía de activación del proceso de conducción eléctrica en diferentes rangos de temperatura, tanto en la fase ferroeléctrica como en la paraeléctrica.

  19. Tragédias nas escolas americanas: como entendê-las? Como impedir que voltem a acontecer?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eva Paulino Bueno

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available

    Este artigo dá uma visão histórica do direito de portar armas nos Estados Unidos, e como a existência e facilidade de obtenção de armas têm causado inúmeras tragédias em escolas. Fala também das diferentes maneiras que as pessoas reagem às tragédias e como impedir que ocorram.

  20. Z-contrast imaging of ordered structures in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 and Ba(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yan, Y.; Pennycook, S.J.; Xu, Z.; Viehland, D.

    1998-02-01

    Lead-based cubic perovskites such as Pb(B 1/3 2+ B 2/3 5+ )O 3 (B 2+ Mg, Co, Ni, Zn; B 5+ = Nb, Ta) are relaxor ferroelectrics. Localized order and disorder often occur in materials of this type. In the Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 (PMN) family, previous studies have proposed two models, space-charge and charge-balance models. In the first model, the ordered regions carry a net negative charge [Pb(Mg 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 ], while in the second model it does not carry a net charge [Pb((Mg 2/3 Nb 1/3 ) 1/2 Nb 1/2 )O 3 ]. However, no direct evidence for these two models has appeared in the literature yet. In this paper the authors report the first direct observations of local ordering in undoped and La-doped Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 , using high-resolution Z-contrast imaging. Because the ordered structure in Ba(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 is well known, the Z-contrast image from an ordered domain is used as a reference for this study

  1. Los ancianos como actores sociales

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mª PIA ARENYS

    1996-01-01

    Full Text Available En este artículo se recogen las discusiones de grupo que se realizaron durante cuatro meses en Barcelona como preparación del "II congreso de la gent gran" (II congreso de ancianos de esta ciudad, en noviembre de 1993. las discusiones se llevaron a cabo en las sedes de cada distrito, previa presentación de la ponencia por parte de un técnico. los componentes de los grupos son personas mayores sensibilizadas y comprometidas que forman parte del consejo de bienestar social del ayuntamiento de Barcelona. la metodología utilizada es cualitativa para el análisis del discurso, que se ha estructurado en los siguientes puntos: bajo el epígrafe "los ancianos como ciudadanos de derechos y obligaciones" se recogen los temas de valoración de la vejez, la familia, la jubilación, las implicaciones de los ancianos como ciudadanos de derechos y deberes y las funciones sociales de los ancianos.-- sobre estos temas, los mayores expresaron sus opiniones, que se vertieron, resumidamente, en la redacción final de la ponencia. aquí se recogen y se han analizado los materiales que ofrecen una versión de primera mano sobre lo que opinan los ancianos respecto al tema de "la valoración de la vejez".

  2. Quests em World Of Warcraft como estrutura narrativa seriada

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jônatas Kerr de Oliveira

    2010-10-01

    Full Text Available Assumindo que as quests em World of Warcraft funcionam como uma estrutura narrativa dentro do jogo, busca-se verificar se esta estrutura apresenta características que possam caracterizá-la como uma narrativa seriada. Para tal, é feita uma análise das principais características da narrativa seriada televisiva, assim como da estrutura de quests, para verificar a viabilidade de tal aproximação. Sendo a estrutura narrativa de quests em MMORPGs uma estrutura narrativa seriada, abre-se um grande leque de possibilidades, tanto para as análises teóricas dos videogames, utilizando o ferramental adaptado, como para os game designers utilizarem este referencial para acrescer detalhes aos mundos ficcionais criados.

  3. Synthesis of aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition

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    Wagner O. Valença

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available A series of Aryl-1H-1,2,3-triazoles were prepared from the reaction between aril-azide (1 with 1.5 equiv. of terminal alkynes (2a-o. The reactions carried out at room temperature and in the presence of CuI (10 mol% in acetonitrile. The compounds (3a-o were obtained in moderate-to-good yields (50-94%. In general, not was observed significant inductive effect on the reactivity of the alkynes (2a-f. The alcohol alkynes (2i-k showed moderate yields 50-72%. On the other hand, the reaction with alkyl alkynes (2m,n furnished the compounds (3m and (3n in excellent yields of 89% and 90%, respectively.

  4. La educación como derecho: evolución reciente desde una perspectiva supranacional

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    Alfredo Fernández

    2004-01-01

    Full Text Available Educación. Programas educativos comunitarios. La Unión Europea y la comunidad internacional en general están entrando, con el nuevo siglo, en la sociedad del conocimiento, sociedad en la que el bien económico esencial es el saber. La educación se presenta así no como un elemento sino como "el" elemento fundamental para la configuración del sistema social del siglo XXI. La Unión Europea desde el Libro blanco sobre la educación Y la formación, pero sobre todo desde las Conclusiones del Consejo Europeo de Lisboa (2000 se ha fijado como objetivo estratégico para 2010 "convertirse en la economía basada en el conocimiento más competitiva y dinámica del mundo, capaz de crecer económicamente de manera sostenible con más y mejores empleos Y con mayor cohesión social." En este trabajo nos proponemos acercarnos a la evolución de las políticas educativas en la Unión Europea en los últimos diez años examinando tres temas que estimamos fundamentales: 1 los conceptos clave de la educación en la sociedad del conocimiento, 2 la visión de la educación basada en derechos (right-based approach, y 3 el alcance de las nociones de aceptabilidad y adaptabilidad en la educación. 

  5. O SERTÃO COMO FORMA DE PENSAMENTO

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    Willi Bolle

    1998-10-01

    Full Text Available Focalizando um micromodelo do sertão, o "Liso do Sussuarão", este ensaio es tuda a construção da paisagem em Grande sertão: veredas como componente de um retrato do Brasil. Partindo do confronto entregeografia inventada e geografia rea l, examina-se a tese rosiana do sertãocomo um "pensamento" que "se forma mais forte do que o poder do lugar", comparando essa tese com o paradigma dos viajantes naturalistas, o determinismo positivista de Euclides da Cunha e a nova historiografia. Como traço estilístico dominante é detectado um modo de escreverque S€ pode chamar de "poética da dissolução", pela qual o romance de Rosa se configura como um poderoso dissolvente de outros tipos de discursos sobre o Brasil.

  6. La subjetividad como superación del reproductivismo

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    Gabriela Yamila Gómez

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available El artículo tiene como objetivo recuperar la esfera de lo subjetivo como eje de la teoría y de la investigación social. Se proponen dos argumentos principales: a el abordaje de la subjetividad no equivale a subjetivismo; y b tampoco equivale a una mirada microsociológica que no dé cuenta de los procesos sociales generales. Partiendo de estas dos premisas, el estudio del mundo de la vida experimentado y realizado por los sujetos permitirá superar el reproductivismo, comprendiendo la relación entre las condiciones objetivas y subjetivas, así como la posibilidad y existencia del cambio social.

  7. Layered oxides-LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 as anode electrode for symmetric rechargeable lithium-ion batteries

    Science.gov (United States)

    Wang, Yuesheng; Feng, Zimin; Yang, Shi-Ze; Gagnon, Catherine; Gariépy, Vincent; Laul, Dharminder; Zhu, Wen; Veillette, René; Trudeau, Michel L.; Guerfi, Abdelbast; Zaghib, Karim

    2018-02-01

    High-performance and long-cycling rechargeable lithium-ion batteries have been in steadily increasing demand for the past decades. Nevertheless, the two dominant anodes at the moment, graphite and L4T5O12, suffer from a safety issue of lithium plating (operating voltage at ∼ 0.1 V vs. Li+/Li) and low capacity (175 mAh/g), respectively. Here, we report LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 as an alternative anode material which has a working voltage of ∼1.1 V and a capacity as high as 330 mAh/g at the current rate of C/15. Symmetric cells with both electrodes containing LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 can deliver average discharge voltage of 2.2 V. In-situ XRD, HRTEM and first principles calculations indicate that the reaction mechanism of a LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 anode is comprised mainly of conversion. Both the fundamental understanding and practical demonstrations suggest that LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 is a promising negative electrode material for lithium-ion batteries.

  8. Pesquisa como instrumento da prática

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    Maura Maria Guimarães de Almeida

    1995-06-01

    Full Text Available O trabalho aborda a utilização da pesquisa como instrumento da prática profissional da enfermaria na área de assistência, administração e ensino. Situa a ciência como processo. Ressalta a responsabilidade da enfermeira na produção da conhecimento científico. Destaca os fatores que dificultam e facilitam a pesquisa, além dos aspectos éticos envolvidos.

  9. Ensayos argumentativos en inglés como lengua extranjera y su escritura como una práctica social situada: revisión de conceptos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pedro Antonio Chala

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo presenta una discusión sobre las tendencias teóricas que ven la escritura de ensayos argumentativos en inglés lengua extranjera como práctica social situada. Los conceptos que se exploran en este documento constituyen la base de una propuesta de investigación que aborda la escritura argumentativa desde una perspectiva innovadora, social, situada, y basada en la enseñanza de géneros que se puede ver como una alternativa para fomentar la escritura de ensayos en inglés lengua extranjera como una práctica social situada que trascienda los límites del salón de clase. La discusión de los conceptos se visualiza primero desde la teoría de aprendizaje de una segunda lengua y los dominios de la lingüística aplicada que fundamentan la propuesta. Luego se presentan, se exploran y se explican los conceptos centrales; éstos incluyen, primero, la escritura como práctica social situada, segundo, la escritura de ensayos argumentativos como un proceso dinámico de creación, y tercero, el género como acción social situada. Finalmente, el artículo presenta una reflexión sobre cómo estos conceptos se pueden entender e interrelacionar para que la escritura de ensayos argumentativos sea abordada como una práctica de alfabetización que contribuya a la formación de estudiantes de inglés lengua extranjera como escritores reflexivos, críticos y sociales.

  10. O Naturalismo como Atitude: Mach em Disputa com a Metafísica

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    Antonio Augusto Passos Videira

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2009v13n3p371 Este artigo defende a hipótese de que Ernst Mach (1838-1916 recorreu ao naturalismo (termo que ele não usou — atitude derivada da sua aceitação da teoria da evolução de Darwin — como arma contra a metafísica (aqui compreendida como uma atitude em favor da busca por fundamentação última, fixa e definitiva, já que procuraria estabelecer critérios de avaliação, incluindo os relativos à escolha de teorias científicas, efetivamente capazes de serem usados pelos seres humanos.

  11. CARACTERIZACIÓN DE BACTERIAS PROBIÓTICAS AISLADAS DEL INTESTINO GRUESO DE CERDOS COMO ALTERNATIVA AL USO DE ANTIBIÓTICOS

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    Henry Jurado G

    2009-08-01

    Full Text Available Objetivos. Caracterizar bacterias ácido lácticas probióticas aisladas del intestino grueso de cerdos adultos como posible alternativa al uso de antibióticos. Materiales y métodos. Se incluyeron muestras de intestino grueso de 20 cerdos adultos, para el aislamiento de bacterias lácticas (BAL. La caracterización de los parámetros bioquímicos-fisiológicos de las BAL contemplo la evaluación del pH del fermento, determinación de ácidos orgánicos por HPLC y detección de isómeros de ácido láctico. Los procedimientos microbiológicos evaluaron la capacidad de inhibición del crecimiento de patógenos y la actividad antagónica del probiótico vs antibiótico con su interacción competitiva. Se utilizaron pruebas API CHL 50 para la identificación de las BAL que se complementaron con la producción de gas, actividad de catalasa y viabilidad a diferentes concentraciones de sales biliares y temperaturas. Resultados. El plan de análisis permitió seleccionar dos aislados que se identificaron como: Lactobacillus plantarum 1 H1 y Lb. plantarum 1 H2. Las pruebas microbiológicas evidenciaron que las BAL seleccionadas inhibieron principalmente los enteropatógenos: Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium y Clostridium perfringens. Las pruebas bioquímicas fueron compatibles con el género Lactobacillus, mostrando el siguiente perfil: Catalasa negativas; no productoras de gas; productoras de isómeros DL; resistentes a sales biliares y pH óptimo de crecimiento 3.5 a 38oC. Conclusiones. Los dos aislados de Lactobacillus plantarum 1 reunieron las características para el uso potencial como probióticos. Se recomienda su uso como complemento de terapias con antibióticos y en la elaboración de inóculos para aplicación en raciones alimenticias de lechones destetos, sin embargo, estudios complementarios se requieren para evaluar el efecto directo del probiótico como sustituto del uso de antibióticos in vivo.

  12. El último lector de David Toscana o la lectura como revelación

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    Ada Aurora Sánchez Peña

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available La ectura, vista como proceso o como producto, no es sino un entrecruce de subjetividades, un ir hacia el otro y lo otro. Como desplazamiento, encuentro y revelación, la lectura es la única vía a través de la cual el texto emerge más allá de su materialidad. Ya lo dijo Wolfgang Iser: “un texto sólo despierta a la vida cuando es leído” (Iser, 1993: 99-100. Desde la metaliteratura, los dobleces y complejidades del acto de leer han sido motivo de reflexión y exploración, aunque probablemente menos que los vinculados particularmente a los problemas de la escritura literaria. Desde la posición de autorreferencialidad, el lenguaje artístico observa el universo extraordinario que se despliega en la producción y recepción del mensaje literario. En este texto se busca examinar la lectura como eje temático de la novela El último lector (Anagrama, 2004a,1 del escritor regiomontano David Toscana (1961. Asomarse a la propuesta metaliteraria de uno de los exponentes más distinguidos de la narrativa mexicana actual permite un acercamiento a diversas cuestiones asociadas al acto de leer, por ejemplo, el placer estético, los tipos de lectores, la novela como género literario, el paso de la realidad a la ficción, la impostación, así como la relación entre vida y literatura, por señalar algunos. Sobre todo, se está al alcance de una visión de mundo fincada en cierta medida en la asunción de la lectura como descubrimiento y revelación.

  13. Thermoluminescent kinetic parameters of the perovskite, KMgF{sub 3}, activated with lanthanum; Parametros cineticos termoluminiscentes de la perovskita, KMgF{sub 3}, activada con lantano

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sepulveda M, F. [ESFM-IPN, 07738 Mexico D.F. (Mexico); Azorin N, J.; Rivera M, T. [UAM-I, 09340 Mexico D.F. (Mexico); Furetta, C.; Sanipoli, C. [Physics Department, Universita di Roma ' ' La Sapienza' ' , Piazzale A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma (Italy)

    2004-07-01

    The thermoluminescent curves induced by the beta radiation in the perovskite KMgF{sub 3} were investigated activated with lanthanum. The classic methods were used to determine the kinetic parameters (the kinetic order b, the activation energy E and the frequency of escape intent s) associated with the peaks of the thermoluminescent curve (Tl) in the KMgF{sub 3} activated with lanthanum after the irradiation with beta rays. The method is based on the position of the thermoluminescent peaks, obtained of the temperature change of the peak in the maximum emission caused by the change in the heating rapidity to which the samples were measured. In this work, the samples in form of pellets were re cooked previously at 400 C during one hour before irradiating them with beta particles. The Tl measures were made with a Tl reader system using three different heating rapidities and storing the glow curves. To calculate the depth of the E traps and the frequency factor s, the parameters of the glow curve were determined experimentally of the shame of the glow curve by means of the mensuration of the shame of the maximum temperature of the peak, T{sub M} like a function of the heating rapidity. The results indicate that the values of the kinetic parameters are very near among if when they are obtained indistinctly of anyone of the different methods. (Author)

  14. Sustratos orgánicos como alternativa para la producción de albahaca (Ocimum Selloi Benth)

    OpenAIRE

    Campos Mota, Lilián; Flores Sánchez, Diego

    2013-01-01

    La especie de albahaca Ocimum Selloi Benth ha sido empleada en México por sus propiedades medicinales y como condimento. Por otra parte, el uso de vermicomposta es una alternativa en la producción orgánica de las plantas medicinales; por lo tanto, esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el efecto de la vermicomposta en el crecimiento de albahaca. Como tratamientos se emplearon 4 sustratos: 1) vermicomposta de café (con base a pulpa proveniente del beneficio húmedo) más cascarilla de caf...

  15. La Seguridad ciudadana como función del Estado

    OpenAIRE

    Ridaura Martínez, María Josefa

    2014-01-01

    Este trabajo se centra en uno de los temas medulares de la organización del Estado como es la garantía de la seguridad, y tiene como objeto reivindicar, al calor la reciente sacudida legislativa en materia, la función de la Seguridad ciudadana como una función pública a desarrollar por las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad; en tanto que exigencia constitucional, presupuesto de la salvaguarda de los derechos fundamentales y de las libertades públicas.

  16. A TEORIA ATOR-REDE COMO REFERENCIAL TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICO EM PESQUISAS EM SAÚDE E ENFERMAGEM

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ricardo Bezerra Cavalcante

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Objetivo: reflexionar sobre la Teoría Actor-Red como referencial teórico-metodológico en la investigación en salud y enfermería. Método: estudio del tipo reflexivo, que utilizo los principios y conceptos de la Teoría Actor-Red como referencial teórico-metodológico. Resultados: la referida Teoría puede ser operacionalizada a partir de la cartografía de controversias como su método, siendo este definido por los movimientos: 1 buscar una puerta de entrada en la red; 2 identificar a los portavoces; 3 acceder a los dispositivos de inscripción; 4 mapear las asociaciones entre los actantes. Se constituye como un conjunto de técnicas para explorar y ver polémicas y controversias, observando y cartografiando el debate social, especialmente, pero no exclusivamente, en torno a los problemas técnico-científicos. Así, en el ámbito de la salud y enfermería, más precisamente en el ambiente de prácticas complejas donde los enfermeros y las tecnologías de la salud operan, la Teoría Actor-Red ha emergido como un referencial teórico-metodológico de relevante notoriedad. Su aplicación puede contribuir al entendimiento de las innovaciones y sus influencias para la colectividad a partir de asociaciones establecidas entre los actores, siguiendo sus pasos, sin fraccionar sus vidas, sin hacer recortes aislados, siguiendo lo que sucede en red y lo que está interconectado, interfiriendo y sufriendo interferencias. Conclusión: por creer que el conocimiento es un producto social o efecto de una red de actores humanos y no humanos, y no algo producido por medio de la operación de un método científico privilegiado, la Teoría Actor-Red se presenta como un referencial teórico-metodológico prometedor para los ambientes controvertidos de las áreas de la salud y enfermería.

  17. 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine solvated lanthanide aryloxides: pre-catalysts for intramolecular hydroalkoxylation.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Janini, Thomas E; Rakosi, Robert; Durr, Christopher B; Bertke, Jeffrey A; Bunge, Scott D

    2009-12-21

    The synthesis and structural characterization of six 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (H-TMG) solvated lanthanide aryloxide complexes are reported. Ln[N{Si(CH3)3}2]3 (Ln = Nd, La) was reacted with two equivalents of both H-TMG and HOAr {HOAr = HOC6H2(CMe3)2-2,6 (H-DBP) or HOC6H2(CMe3)2-2,6-CH3-4 (H-4MeDBP)} and one equivelent of ethanol (HOEt) to yield the corresponding [Nd(H-TMG)2(4MeDBP)2(OEt)] (1) and [La(H-TMG)2(DBP)2(OEt)] (2). Compounds 1 and 2 were further reacted with 4-pentyn-1-ol {HO(CH2)3C[triple bond]CH} to isolate [Nd(H-TMG)2(4MeDBP)2{O(CH2)3C[triple bond]CH}] (3) and [La(H-TMG)2(DBP)2{O(CH2)3C[triple bond]CH}] (4), respectively. Three equivalents of HOAr and one equivalent of H-TMG were additionally reacted with Ln[N{Si(CH3)3}2]3 to generate [Nd(4MeDBP)3(H-TMG)] (5) and [La(DBP)3(H-TMG)] (6). In order to examine the formation of 1-6, the interaction of H-TMG and HOAr was further examined in solution and the hydrogen bonded complexes (H-TMG:HOAr), 7 and 8, were isolated. Upon successful isolation of 1-6, the utility of 1, 2, 4 and 5 as pre-catalysts for the intramolecular hydroalkoxylation of 4-pentyn-1-ol was investigated. The bulk powders for all complexes were found to be in agreement with the crystal structures based on elemental analyses, FT-IR spectroscopy, and 1H and 13C NMR investigations.

  18. Obtención de biodiesel con aceite de maíz usado en frituras y metacaolinita como catalizador Obtención de biodiesel con aceite de maíz usado en frituras y metacaolinita como catalizador

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jorge Medina-Valtierra

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available Se investigó la producción de biodiesel usando un reactor intermitente, se utilizó la metacaolinita como un catalizador sólido ácido que presentó una alta actividad para la pro­ducción de biodiesel a partir de aceite de maíz usado en freidora. El área superficial de la metacaolinita, diámetro de poro y volumen de poro fueron 10 m2/g, 13.0 nm y 30 mm3/g, respectivamente. Las condiciones óptimas para la reacción de transesterificación fueron: una relación molar aceite/metanol 1:31, temperatura de 160 ºC, presión manométrica de 1.65 MPa y una cantidad de catalizador de 3 (% peso. El rendimiento de ésteres metílicos de ácidos grasos (biodiesel fue de 92.4 % para 2 h de reacción. Este método de preparación de biodiesel puede ser una buena alternativa para la utilización de aceite de maíz usado en freidora como una fuente muy barata para la producción de biodiesel combinado con un catalizador barato y además amigable con el medio ambiente.Biodiesel production with used frying corn oil by transesterification reaction, with methanol, using a commercial kaolinite thermally-activated solid acid catalyst was investigated. The surface area, the average pore diameter and volume of pore of metakaolinite were 10 m2/g, 13.0 nm and 30 mm3/g, respectively. The optimal conditions for the transesterification reaction were determinate to be oil/methanol, in a molar ratio 1:31, temperature 160 ºC, manometer pressure of 1.65 MPa and catalyst concentration of 3 % (w/w. The yield of fatty acid methyl esters (biodiesel was 92.4 % after 2 h of reaction. This method of preparation of biodiesel can be a positive alternative for utilizing used frying corn oil for feedstock of biodiesel combined with the cited inexpensive, “green” catalyst.

  19. 1-(Ferrocen-1-ylmethyl-3-methylimidazol-3-ium iodide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vincent O. Nyamori

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available The structure of the title compound, [Fe(C5H5(C10H12N2]I, consists of a 1-(ferrocen-1-ylmethyl-3-methylimidazolium cation which is counter-balanced by an iodide anion. The cyclopentadienyl (Cp rings of the ferrocene unit have a slightly staggered conformation skewed from an ideal eclipsed conformation by an angle of 3.5 (6°. The interplanar angle between the Cp and the imidazole ring is 67.94 (2°.

  20. Las incubadoras de empresas como instrumento de vinculación universidad-sector productivo-sector público

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jorge Moreno

    2002-01-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo hace referencia a la incubación de empresas en un ambiente tecnológico innovador así como el papel que pueden jugar la universidad, el sector productivo y el sector público para el desarrollo de procesos de incubación. En tal sentido, pretendió analizar la viabilidad del establecimiento de incubadoras de empresas como modalidad de vinculación universidad-sector productivo- sector público. Se concluye: 1 que la inadecuación de las estructuras administrativas de las instituciones gubernamentales dificulta la vinculación con las universidades y sectores productivos. 2 Un aspecto que a resaltar, es la formación, desarrollo de recursos humanos y la transferencia de ciencia y tecnología, constituyen estrategias claras de vinculación y 3 el sector público debe diseñar políticas de vinculación con las empresas y las universidades especialmente en materia de financiamiento.

  1. Arcabouço biorreabsorvível como substituto dérmico.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lenon Cardoso

    2014-10-01

    Full Text Available Introdução: O uso de polímeros biorreabsorvíveis é uma realidade nos procedimentos médicos. Eles representam uma alternativa viável para casos em que a regeneração tecidual é comprometida, pois são biocompatíveis. Desta forma, podem ser utilizados sob a forma de membranas para sustentar e guiar o crescimento celular, através do processo de reparação tecidual. Objetivo: Avaliação da eficiência de uma membrana biorreabsorvível porosa de PL-co- DLA-co-TMC como substituto dérmico associada ao enxerto cutâneo parcial em ratos Wistar. Metodologia: Criou-se um defeito de 1,5x1,5 cm no dorso de 40 animais, divididos em grupo controle, cujo defeito foi preenchido com enxerto de pele parcial, e em grupo tratado, nos quais foi implantada a membrana associada relação ao controle, e presença de anexos cutâneos, sugerindo que houve integração parcial do enxerto promovendo melhor aspecto cicatricial. O enxerto de pele ao enxerto. Os animais foram sacrificados 7 e 60 dias após o procedimento para análise macroscópica e microscópica. Resultados: O polímero se mostrou biocompatível, permitindo melhor regeneração da derme e menor contração desta estrutura, como ocorre em uma cicatrização por segunda intenção. O grupo tratado apresentou derme mais espessa e mais ampla em atuou como um curativo biológico protegendo a ferida. Conclusão: O material se mostrou apto a atuar como substituto dérmico. Novos estudos devem ser conduzidos para aprimoramento da metodologia do procedimento cirúrgico.

  2. LA UTOPÍA FEMINISTA COMO TRANSGRESIÓN

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Luisa Femenias

    2013-04-01

    Full Text Available Resumen Tal como sucede –según lo enunció Kate Millet hace más de cincuenta años- respecto de las vanguardias literarias de comienzos del siglo XX, las estudiosas actuales de la literatura utópica reconocen que el esquema tradicional seguido por los escritores varones es “utópico” en todos sus aspectos, menos en la deconstrucción de los roles de sexo-género. Sobre este marco general, revisaré la noción de “utopía feminista” como transgresión al modelo canónico y, a su vez, desafío al orden social considerado “natural”. Para ello, examinaré algunos problemas vinculados a la caracterización de la literatura utópica como tal, y el frecuente abandono de sus fundamentos filosóficos.

  3. Evaluation excitation functions for "2"8Si(n,p)"2"8Al, "3"1P(n,p)"3"1Si, and "1"1"3In(n,γ)"1"1"4"mIn reactions

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zolotarev, K.I.

    2014-10-01

    Cross section data for "2"8Si(n,p)"2"8Al, "3"1P(n,p)"3"1Si and "1"1"3In(n,γ)"1"1"4"mIn reactions are needed for solving a wide spectrum of scientific and technical tasks. The excitation function of "2"8Si(n,p)"2"8Al reaction refers to the nuclear data involved in fusion reactor design calculations. The "2"8Si(n,p)"2"8Al reaction is interesting also as the monitor reaction for measurements at fusion facilities. Activation detectors on the basis of the 31P(n,p)31Si reaction are commonly used in the reactor dosimetry. The "1"1"3In(n,γ)"1"1"4"mIn reaction is promising regarding reactor dosimetry application for two reasons. First, due to the "1"1"4"mIn decay parameters which are rather suitable for activation measurements. Half-life of "1"1"4"mIn is equal to T_1/_2 = (49.51 ± 0.01) days and gamma spectrum accompanying decay has only one line with energy 190.27 keV and intensity (15.56 ± 0.15)%. Second, the "1"1"3In(n,γ)"1"1"4"mIn reaction rate may be measured by using one activation detector simultaneously with the "1"1"5In(n,γ)"1"1"6"mIn reaction. Preliminary analysis of existing evaluated excitation functions for "2"8Si(n,p)"2"8Al, "3"1P(n,p)"3"1Si and "1"1"3In(n,γ)"1"1"4"mIn reactions show that new evaluations are needed for all above mentioned reactions. This report is devoted to the preparation of the new evaluations of cross sections data and related covariance matrixes of uncertainties for the "2"8Si(n,p)"2"8Al, "3"1P(n,p)"3"1Si and "1"1"3In(n,γ)"1"1"4"mIn reactions.

  4. Caracterización y ensayos de corrosión de aluminio AA2024-T3 recubierto con polianilina como polímero conductor

    OpenAIRE

    Català de Haro, Marc

    2014-01-01

    El presente proyecto estudia las propiedades físicas y químicas de un recubrimiento de polianilina, sobre aluminio AA2024-T3, una aleación de aluminio muy utilizada en la industria, el sector de la aviación y el aeroespacial. La polianilina es un polímero conductor con muchas aplicaciones dentro de los campos tecnológico y biológico, y también actúa como potente protector contra la corrosión. Además, se analizarán los efectos, sobre las propiedades de dicho recubrimiento del Novaclean®, un de...

  5. High rate performance of novel cathode material Li1.33Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 for lithium ion batteries

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Liu Haowen; Tan Long

    2011-01-01

    Highlights: → A novel cathode material with highly ordered structure has been prepared for the first time. → The charge and discharge current is 1000 mA g -1 and 2000 mA g -1 , respectively. → The results indicate better discharge capacity and cyclability. - Abstract: Li 1.33 Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 with highly ordered structure has been successfully synthesized via a simple co-precipitation process. Charge-discharge tests showed that the initial discharge capacities are 153.0 mAh g -1 and 128.9 mAh g -1 at 5 C (1000 mA g -1 ) and 10 C (2000 mA g -1 ) between 2.5 and 4.5 V, respectively. The average full-charge time of this material is less than 12 min at 5 C and 6 min at 10 C. The electrode material composed of the prepared showed a better cyclability. The excellent high rate performance is attributed to the improved ordered layered structure and the electrical conductivity. The excess Li shorten Li + diffusion distance between these submicron and nano-scaled particles. The results show that Li 1.33 Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 cathode material has potential application in lithium ion batteries.

  6. La naturaleza como contraseña del comportamiento moral en Lucrecio

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ramón Román Alcalá

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Voy a intentar probar que en Lucrecio la naturaleza actúa como elemento clave para todo su sistema. Con una lógica coherente el poeta demuestra que la naturaleza como principio de realidad está sustentando, primero la creación del cosmos como principio material, segundo, el desarrollo de la raza humana, como principio antropológico y, por último, la acción y la conducta humana como principio moral. La naturaleza es, así, una marca para la comprensión del cosmos, una clave para el conocimiento de la humanidad y una contraseña que activa el comportamiento moral.

  7. Auditorias internas como fonte de informa??o para o conhecimento organizacional: estudo de caso em uma IFES

    OpenAIRE

    Santos, Ludinaura Regina Souza dos

    2012-01-01

    O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi o de analisar como os processos de auditoria interna v?m se transformando em fonte de informa??o para o conhecimento organizacional em uma IFES. O marco te?rico foi estruturado em quatro partes: (1) discuss?o sobre conhecimento organizacional, (2) teoria da cria??o do conhecimento organizacional, (3) o controle da administra??o p?blica no Brasil e (4) auditorias internas governamentais. Quanto ? caracteriza??o da pesquisa, apresentou um aspec...

  8. Formación y estructura secundaria del 2,3 -bis-(3,4 -dimetoxibenzoíl propionitrilo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Francisco Sánchez Viesca

    2004-01-01

    Full Text Available El 3,4-dimetoxibenzoílacetonitrilo y el 2,4,5-trimetoxibenzoílacetonitrilo, requeridos en la síntesis de derivados isoxazólicos, se obtuvieron a partir de las α-halocetonas, la α-bromoacetoveratrona y el cloruro de 2,4,5-trimetoxifenacilo. En el primer caso se aisló un subproducto inesperado cuya estructura se dedujo de su espectroscopía (IR, RMN de 1H y EM y de su análisis elemental cuantitativo. Se identificó como 2,3-bis-(3,4-dimetoxibenzoílpropionitrilo. Del estudio cuidadoso de su espectro de resonancia magnética protónica se dedujo la existencia de 2 puentes de hidrógeno débiles, intramoleculares, del tipo C−H---O=C, debido a los desplazamientos químicos a mayor frecuencia que presentan los hidrógenos involucrados en dichas interacciones, así como, variaciones significativas en las constantes de acoplamiento de estos hidrógenos. Se observaron corrimientos, ∆δ, de 0.5 y de 1 ppm, como se discute en el texto. Esto se confirmó con modelos moleculares y mediante un estudio teórico empleando la teoría de funcionales de la densidad.

  9. Los patrones de asentamiento como recurso patrimonial

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Antonio Lista Martín

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available Los patrones de asentamiento son las pautas con las que distribuyen los diferentes elementos construidos, como casas, caminos, campos, espacios públicos o fábricas, y son una expresión cultural de la sociedad que los construye. Tanto el tipo de elementos, su número como su distribución, dependen del nivel tecnológico, de la estructura social y de su bagaje cultural. Se puede decir, por tanto, que en los patrones estaría reflejado el conocimiento que la sociedad tenia del medio, así como sus anhelos, prioridades e, incluso, sus malas prácticas. La presente comunicación propone que estos patrones puedan servir de base para el planeamiento territorial actual, no sólo preservando aquello que realmente tenga valor, sino incluso recreándolos o reproduciéndolos a otras escalas siempre que puedan aportar un valor añadido al territorio. El escrito plantea una pregunta: ¿Qué se debe mantener de los patrones tradicionales y qué se puede, o incluso se debe, cambiar?, y para responderla en la primera parte se analizan someramente algunos asentamientos-tipo y en la segunda se indican pautas de actuación que han aparecido como propuestas en planes de ordenación territorial en los últimos años.

  10. Human safety and pharmacokinetics of the CFC alternative propellants HFC 134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) and HFC 227 (1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane) following whole-body exposure

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Emmen, H.H.; Hoogendijk, E.M.G.; Klöpping-Ketelaars, W.A.A.; Muijser, H.; Duistermaat, E.; Ravensberg, J.C.; Alexander, D.J.; Borkhataria, D.; Rusch, G.M.; Schmit, B.

    2000-01-01

    HFC 134a (1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane) and HFC 227 (1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane) are used to replace chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in refrigerant and aerosol applications, including medical use in metered-dose inhalers. Production and consumption of CFCs are being phased out under the Montreal

  11. Synthesis of the water soluble ligands dmPTA and dmoPTA and the complex [RuClCp(HdmoPTA)(PPh(3))](OSO(2)CF(3)) (dmPTA = N,N'-Dimethyl-1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane, dmoPTA = 3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane, HdmoPTA = 3,7-H-3,7-Dimethyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mena-Cruz, Adrian; Lorenzo-Luis, Pablo; Romerosa, Antonio; Saoud, Mustapha; Serrano-Ruiz, Manuel

    2007-07-23

    The new water-soluble ligand dmPTA(OSO(2)CF(3))(2) (1) (dmPTA = N,N'-dimethyl-1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane) has been synthesized by reaction of PTA with MeOSO(2)CF(3) in acetone (PTA = 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphatricycle[3.3.1.1(3,7)]decane). The reaction of 1 with KOH gave rise to the new water-soluble ligand dmoPTA (3) (dmoPTA = 3,7-dimethyl-1,3,7-triaza-5-phosphabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane) by elimination of the -CH(2)- group located between both NCH(3) units. Compound dmPTA(BF(4))(2) (2) and complex [RuClCp(HdmoPTA)(PPh(3))](OSO(2)CF(3)) (4) have also been synthesized, while compounds HdmoPTA(BF(4)) (3a) and [RuClCp(dmPTA)(PPh(3))](OSO(2)CF(3)) (5) were characterized but not isolated. The new ligands and the complex have been fully characterized by NMR, IR, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystal structure determination (ligand 1 and complex 4). The synthetic processes for 3 and 4 were studied.

  12. Danzas como tradición y como disputa: la ilusión comunitaria china en el Soconusco chiapaneco

    OpenAIRE

    Lisbona Guillén, Miguel

    2015-01-01

    Referir la impronta dejada por los inmigrantes chinos que llegaron a Chiapas a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX parece algo manido para quien conoce el estado y, muy especialmente, su región costera: el Soconusco. Sin embargo, lo obvio, por perceptible, como puede ser la existencia de una tradición gastronómica conocida como comida china, y convertida en marca de identidad en la región, no significa que la construcción de "lo chino" o de una "comunidad china" por parte de los hijos o...

  13. Enhancement of electrochemical performance of LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2 by surface modification with MnO_2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Guo, Xin; Cong, Li-Na; Zhao, Qin; Tai, Ling-Hua; Wu, Xing-Long; Zhang, Jing-Ping; Wang, Rong-Shun; Xie, Hai-Ming; Sun, Li-Qun

    2015-01-01

    LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2 is successfully coated with MnO_2 by a chemical deposition method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) results demonstrate that MnO_2 forms a thin layer on the surface of LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2 without destroying the crystal structure of the core material. Compared with pristine LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2, the MnO_2-coated sample shows enhanced electrochemical performance especially the rate capability. Even at a current density of 750 mA g"−"1, the discharge capacity of MnO_2-coated LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2 is 155.15 mAh g"−"1, while that of the pristine electrode is only 132.84 mAh g"−"1 in the range of 2.5–4.5 V. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) curves show that the MnO_2 coating layer reacts with Li"+ during cycling, which is responsible for the higher discharge capacity of MnO_2-coated LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results confirmed that the MnO_2 coating layer plays an important role in reducing the charge transfer resistance on the electrolyte–electrode interfaces. - Highlights: • MnO_2 coated LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2 cathode material is synthesized for the first time. • MnO_2 offers available sites for insertion of extracted lithium. • The preserved surface and crystal structures results in the improved kinetics.

  14. 3-[2-(1,3-Benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanylethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yong-Hong Wen

    2010-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C12H12N2S2O2, consists of a benzothiazole group and a oxazolidin-1-one linked via a flexible ethane-1,2-diyl spacer. The benzothiazole group and the oxazolidine ring are each almost planar [with maximum deviations of 0.007 (2 and 0.044 (3 Å, respectively] and make a dihedral angle of 9.35 (10°. In the crystal structure, adjacent molecules were connected through C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds, and further extended into a three-dimensional network structure through intermolecular aromatic π–π stacking interactions in which the centroid–centroid distance is 3.590 (1 Å.

  15. Actividad del (2E-3-(2, 3-dimetoxifenil-1-(4-metilfenil prop-2-en-1-ona en presencia del poli(ácido maleico-co-2-vinil-pirrolidona sobre un aislamiento clínico de Staphylococcus aureus productor de β-lactamasas = Activity of (2E-3-(2, 3-dimetoxifenil-1-(4-metilfenil prop-2-en-1-ona in the presence of poli(maleic acid-co-2-vinyl-pyrrolidone on a b-lactamase producing clinical isolate of Staphylococcus aureus

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Arenas Fernández, Tatiana

    2012-01-01

    Full Text Available Introducción: debido a la problemática actual de fármaco-resistencia hacia los antibióticos b-lactámicos, se ha hecho necesario, en busca de una solución, trabajar con nuevas moléculas con potencial farmacológico, así como utilizar novedosos sistemas poliméricos como matrices o excipientes farmacéuticos.Objetivo: evaluar la actividad antibiótica de la ampicilina, combinada con un compuesto sintético de tipo chalcona, denominado (2E-3-(2,3-dimetoxifenil-1-(4-metilfenilprop-2-en- 1-ona, sobre un aislamiento clínico de Staphylococcus aureus resistente a penicilinas, en presencia de una matriz polimérica hidrosoluble denominada poli(ácido maleico-co-2-vinilpirrolidona.Materiales y métodos: el compuesto sintético y la matriz polimérica se obtuvieron por métodos descritos en la literatura. Se usó un aislamiento clínico de Staphylococcus aureus resistente a penicilinas y se hicieron ensayos de actividad antibiótica por la técnica de macrodilución en caldo, de la cual se obtuvieron las concentraciones inhibidoras mínimas de los compuestos evaluados.Resultados: la mezcla ampicilina-chalcona muestra un efecto antibiótico menor que el de su referente ampicilina-sulbactam. No obstante, cuando se utiliza la matriz polimérica en combinación con la ampicilina-chalcona se aprecia un incremento significativo de la actividad antibiótica, evidenciado en que la concentración inhibidora mínima es la mitad de la del referente comercial.

  16. EVALUACIÓN DEL EXTRACTO ACUOSO DE SEMILLA DE NEEM (Azadirachta indica COMO GARRAPATICIDA EN BOVINO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ernesto Antonio Hurtado

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available Con la finalidad de conocer el efecto garrapaticida del extracto acuoso de la semilla de Neem (EASN, se seleccionaron 28 terneros (lactantes mestizos, con fines de doble propósito, del hato bovino de la ESPAM MFL; estos fueron divididos en cuatro grupos a los cuales se les aplicó los siguientes tratamientos (T: 4% de EASN (T1, 5% EASN (T2, 6% EASN (T3 y Amitraz 1 mL/L (T4, siendo este el control. Para la obtención del biopreparado (EASN se aplicó los procesos de: molienda, pesaje, preparación y colado. Se utilizó el diseño completamente al azar, teniendo como factor único el efecto de tratamientos, con una prueba de medias de Tukey al 5%, para conocer las diferencias estadísticas entre estos. La variable de respuesta (cantidad de garrapatas se cuantificó mediante observación directa del número de garrapatas vivas antes de aplicarse y tres días post aplicación del EASN. Los resultados demostraron un efecto significativo entre los tratamientos con un comportamiento similar de efectividad en T2 y T3 con respecto al control (T4. La relación costo-beneficio más acorde se obtuvo en los T1 y T2. Se concluye que el EASN al 5% puede ser utilizado como control biológico efectivo de la garrapata en terneros, que además de presentar un bajo costo económico también representa una nula incidencia de contaminación ambiental.

  17. UHV-TEM/TED observation of Ag islands grown on Si( 1 1 1 ) 3× 3-Ag surface

    Science.gov (United States)

    Oshima, Yoshifumi; Nakade, Hiroyuki; Shigeki, Sinya; Hirayama, Hiroyuki; Takayanagi, Kunio

    2001-11-01

    Growths of Ag islands on Si(1 1 1)3×3-Ag surface at room temperature were observed by UHV transmission electron microscopy and diffraction. The Ag islands grown after six monolayer deposition had neither (1 0 0) nor (1 1 0) orientation, but had two complex epitaxial orientations dominantly. One was striped islands which gave rise to a diffraction pattern commensurate with the 3×3 lattice of the Si(1 1 1) surface. The other was the coagulated islands whose diffraction pattern indicated the Ag(1 -3 4) sheet grown parallel to the Si(1 1 1) surface.

  18. Structural and thermal stabilities of layered Li(Ni 1/3Co 1/3Mn 1/3)O 2 materials in 18650 high power batteries

    Science.gov (United States)

    He, Yan-Bing; Ning, Feng; Yang, Quan-Hong; Song, Quan-Sheng; Li, Baohua; Su, Fangyuan; Du, Hongda; Tang, Zhi-Yuan; Kang, Feiyu

    The structural and thermal stabilities of the layered Li(Ni 1/3Co 1/3Mn 1/3)O 2 cathode materials under high rate cycling and abusive conditions are investigated using the commercial 18650 Li(Ni 1/3Co 1/3Mn 1/3)O 2/graphite high power batteries. The Li(Ni 1/3Co 1/3Mn 1/3)O 2 materials maintain their layered structure even when the power batteries are subjected to 200 cycles with 10 C discharge rate at temperatures of 25 and 50 °C, whereas their microstructure undergoes obvious distortion, which leads to the relatively poor cycling performance of power batteries at high charge/discharge rates and working temperature. Under abusive conditions, the increase in the battery temperature during overcharge is attributed to both the reactions of electrolyte solvents with overcharged graphite anode and Li(Ni 1/3Co 1/3Mn 1/3)O 2 cathode and the Joule heat that results from the great increase in the total resistance (R cell) of batteries. The reactions of fully charged Li(Ni 1/3Co 1/3Mn 1/3)O 2 cathodes and graphite anodes with electrolyte cannot be activated during short current test in the fully charged batteries. However, these reactions occur at around 140 °C in the fully charged batteries during oven test, which is much lower than the temperature of about 240 °C required for the reactions outside batteries.

  19. 1-[3-(2-Methyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-propane-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Allaoua Kedjadja

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available A novel compound, 1-[3-(2-methyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-propane-1-one (3 has been synthesized by cyclocondensation of (E-1-(2-methyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-one (2 and hydrazine hydrate in propionic acid. The structure of this compound was established by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and MS data.

  20. Los rincones como contextos significativos de aprendizaje

    OpenAIRE

    Sánchez Molero, María Luisa

    2016-01-01

    En el presente trabajo se pretende hacer un estudio sobre los rincones de trabajo en el aula de Educación Infantil, describiéndolos como modelo de organización del espacio y como estrategia metodológica que aboga por un aprendizaje socioconstructivista. El estudio se completa con la descripción y el análisis de los rincones de un aula específica de un centro escolar, incorporando diversas propuestas de mejora fundamentadas en el previo estudio teórico

  1. Inglês como língua franca: desenvolvimentos recentes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Telma Gimenez

    Full Text Available Em face da atual posição do inglês como uma língua franca global, este artigo tem como principal objetivo discutir os desenvolvimentos recentes dessa área, tomando como base os trabalhos apresentados durante a 7th International Conference on English as a Lingua Franca, realizada em Atenas, Grécia, em setembro de 2014. As reflexões, aprofundadas nos tópicos i Teorizações sobre ILF; ii ILF e formação de professores; iii Desenvolvimentos futuros, trazem um olhar analítico sobre os temas discutidos no evento. Espera-se que as informações e reflexões aqui contempladas possam contribuir para o desenvolvimento de uma "curiosidade acadêmica" a respeito do paradigma ILF (inglês como língua franca e para o engajamento com suas questões e implicações.

  2. Structural and electrical properties of (1-x)(Na1/2Bi1/2)TiO3-xPb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 solid solution

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lee, J.-K.; Yi, J.Y.; Hong, K.S.

    2004-01-01

    Structural, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of (1-x)(Na 1/2 Bi 1/2 )TiO 3 -xPb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 (NBT-xPMN) solid solution have been investigated. An addition of PMN into NBT transformed the structure of sintered samples from rhombohedral to pseudocubic phase where x is larger than 0.1. In calcined powders, however, the intermediate structure were observed between rhombohedral and cubic phases near x=0.1. The formation of solid solution between NBT and PMN modified the dielectric and piezoelectric properties of NBT to be suitable for high temperature dielectric and piezoelectric material. With increasing the content of PMN, the temperature-stability of ε r (T) increased and the high temperature dielectric loss decreased. In addition, the piezoelectric property of NBT-xPMN was enhanced, for the decrease of coercive field and conductivity promoted the domain reversal under the high electric field of the poling process

  3. Microwave assisted synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel 1-[1/2-(1-Benzyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-ylmethoxy-naphthalen-2/1-yl]-3-(1-phenyl-3-aryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-propenones

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Dongamanti Ashok

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available A series of novel 1-[1/2-(1-Benzyl-1H-[1,2,3]triazol-4-ylmethoxy-naphthalen-2/1-yl]-3-(1-phenyl-3-aryl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-propenones were design and synthesized by Click reaction followed by Claisen-Schmidt condensation under microwave irradiation and conventional heating methods. The structures of newly synthesized compounds have been established on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, 1H & 13C NMR and mass spectral data. All the compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity.

  4. Four experimental stimulants found in sports and weight loss supplements: 2-amino-6-methylheptane (octodrine), 1,4-dimethylamylamine (1,4-DMAA), 1,3-dimethylamylamine (1,3-DMAA) and 1,3-dimethylbutylamine (1,3-DMBA).

    OpenAIRE

    Cohen, Pieter A; Travis, John C; Keizers, Peter H J; Deuster, Patricia; Venhuis, Bastiaan J

    2017-01-01

    The United States Food and Drug Administration banned the stimulant 1,3-dimethylamylamine (1,3-DMAA) from dietary supplements and warned consumers that the stimulant can pose cardiovascular risks ranging from high blood pressure to heart attacks.

  5. Tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional Tuberculosis as occupational disease

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alberto Mendoza-Ticona

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available Existe evidencia suficiente para declarar a la tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional en diversos profesionales especialmente entre los trabajadores de salud. En el Perú están normados y reglamentados los derechos laborales inherentes a la tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional, como la cobertura por discapacidad temporal o permanente. Sin embargo, estos derechos aún no han sido suficientemente socializados. En este trabajo se presenta información sobre el riesgo de adquirir tuberculosis en el lugar de trabajo, se revisan las evidencias para declarar a la tuberculosis como enfermedad ocupacional en trabajadores de salud y se presenta la legislación peruana vigente al respecto.There is enough evidence to declare tuberculosis as an occupational disease among healthcare workers. In Peru, there are regulations granting employment rights regarding tuberculosis as an occupational disease, such as healthcare coverage for temporary or permanent disability. However, these rights have not been sufficiently socialized. This study presents information on the risk of acquiring tuberculosis in the workplace, and a review of the evidence to declare tuberculosis as an occupational disease among health care workers, presenting the current Peruvian law related.

  6. Evolution of Naval Radio-Electronics and Contributions of the Naval Research Laboratory. Revision

    Science.gov (United States)

    1979-01-01

    communication with its Polaris submarines, (100 and 155 kHz); anti Rugby , England (16.0 wherever they might be. The importance of kHz) during 1951.256... B1 ’ Medium-Range High- the Differential Omega Technique." NRL Report 7102, June 1970 Precision Navigation System," NRL Memo Rept. 1036. Mar. 1960 eJ.W...determination b1 RDF. 2Ns- 2") Hamptoin. Va - 204~ Grumman Aircrafr Coirporat ion, ;1)i l-Ani in Riiail Na ail Ait, raft R..,l 1. I vt.isI 7 Guadalcanal

  7. INTERPRETACIÓN CONSTITUCIONAL Y JUDICIAL. COMO LEER SENTENCIAS JUDICIALES

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sergio Rodríguez Alzate

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available El Estado colombiano es un Estado social de derecho (así lo define el Artículo 1º de nuestra Carta Política, con el cual se busca la realización de la justicia social y la dignidad humana mediante la sujeción de las autoridades públicas a los principios, derechos y deberes sociales de orden constitucional. De allí, se desprende que sea tan importante el Derecho Constitucional, ya que es la principal rama del derecho público por cuanto participa en todos los estamentos propios de lo jurídico y especialmente de la estructura del Estado como base de todo ordenamiento institucional político, razón por la cual al entenderse como la disciplina del derecho encargada de los estudios conceptuales de los estados sociales de derecho, es vital tanto el surgimiento de la Constitución Política como de su interpretación, desde el estudio de sus fundamentos hasta la asimilación de una hermenéutica jurídica que encamine a todos los gobernados por la norma de normas. De acuerdo al concepto anteriormente señalado, se hace necesario valorar el alcance de la Interpretación Constitucional en el contexto general de la Carta Magna facilitando la exégesis judicial y su contenido crítico, llegando a una conexión explicativa de cualquier problema jurídico y extrajurídico.

  8. Deficiência da 3-OH-3-metil-glutaril-CoA-liase como causa de coma no período neonatal: relato de caso 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA-lyase deficiency as coma etiology in the neonatal period: case report

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    ERASMO BARBANTE CASELLA

    1998-09-01

    Full Text Available Estudamos um paciente que apresentou dois episódios de coma no primeiro mês de vida, com descompensação metabólica, nos quais se observou hipoglicemia e acidose metabólica acentuada, sem cetonúria. O estudo dos ácidos orgânicos urinários demonstrou elevação acentuada de 3-OH-3-metil-glutárico, 3-metil-glutacônico, 3-metil-glutárico e 3-OH-isovalérico. Os sinais e sintomas clínicos associados às alterações metabólicas citadas permitiram o diagnóstico da deficiência da 3-OH-3-metil-glutaril-CoA-liase, entidade de origem autossômica recessiva, passível de ser tratada, como no caso estudado, com dieta hipoproteica, restrita em leucina, hipogordurosa e rica em carboidratos, associada a L-carnitina e evitando-se períodos prolongados de jejum.We report a patient that presented two episodes of coma in the neonatal period, with severe metabolic acidosis and hypoglycemia, without ketosis. The urinary organic acid analysis showed increased amounts of 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaric, 3-methylglutaconic, 3-methylglutaric and 3-hydroxyisovaleric acid. The deficiency of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA lyase was diagnosed by the clinical and metabolic features. This disease shows autosomal recessive inheritance and the treatment is done by a diet with restriction of protein (mainly leucine and lipids, high in carbohydrate content, and the avoidance of fasting and carnitine supplementation.

  9. Literatura Inca (¿indígena? como representación de la literatura peruana

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gonzalo Espino Relucé

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available Esta comunicación propone la relación entre las bellas letras y las manifestacionesdiscursivas vinculadas al indio; por eso, esboza las principales ideasliterarias que Jorge Basadre propone en Equivocaciones y cuyo trazo se puedeleer en Historia de la República del Perú.1 Se detiene en la importancia de laLiteratura inca, compilación de Basadre, cuya publicación constituye un recuentode la literatura prehispánica, la producción colonial y republicana de laescritura literaria quechua como representación de lo indígena para las culturasperuanas. Lo vinculo, asimismo, a la comprensión de la literatura como ejercicioheterogéneo y a las formas como el indio es representado en la escritura a finalesde la primera mitad del siglo XX.

  10. La prosodia como identificador biométrico

    OpenAIRE

    Farrús i Cabeceran, Mireia

    2011-01-01

    La biometría tiene como objetivo el reconocimiento de personas mediante uno o más identificadores biométricos como la voz, la cara o las huellas dactilares, entre otros. Gracias a la buena aceptación social y el poco intrusismo en los individuos, la voz ha sido, tradicionalmente, uno de los identificadores más utilizados en los sistemas biométricos. Estos sistemas de reconocimiento basados en la voz utilizan, habitualmente, características relacionadas con el espectro de la voz. No obstante, ...

  11. Hydrothermal synthesis of layered Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 as positive electrode material for lithium secondary battery

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Myung, Seung-Taek; Lee, Myung-Hun; Komaba, Shinichi; Kumagai, Naoaki; Sun, Yang-Kook

    2005-01-01

    In attempts to prepare layered Li[Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 ]O 2 , hydrothermal method was employed. The hydrothermal precursor, [Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 ](OH) 2 , was synthesized via a coprecipitation route. The sphere-shaped powder precursor was hydrothermally reacted with LiOH aqueous solution at 170 deg. C for 4 days in autoclave. From X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopic studies, it was found that the as-hydrothermally prepared powders were crystallized to layered α-NaFeO 2 structure and the particles had spherical shape. The as-prepared Li[Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 ]O 2 delivered an initial discharge of about 110 mA h g -1 due to lower crystallinity. Heat treatment of the hydrothermal product at 800 deg. C was significantly effective to improve the structural integrity, which consequently affected the increase in the discharge capacity to 157 (4.3 V cut-off) and 182 mA h g -1 (4.6 V cut-off) at 25 deg. C with good reversibility

  12. La ciudad como ecosistema urbano

    OpenAIRE

    Higueras García, Esther

    2013-01-01

    LA CIUDAD COMO ECOSISTEMA URBANO .- La ecología y los ecosistemas .- El ecosistema urbano, definición, alcance y oportunidad .- El metabolismo urbano .- Los síntomas de la patología urbana .- Los objetivos del nuevo ecosistema urbano .- Las aportaciones de los ecobarrios

  13. Los portales educativos como fuente de recursos materiales

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Felipe Gértrudix Barrio

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available Los portales educativos por sus características como “distribuidores” de información y “almacenes” de recursos, constituyen para la escuela actual un soporte ideal y eficiente de información relacionado con el mundo educativo. Por otro lado, los portales temáticos educativos, como referente específico de una materia, suponen la plataforma ideal en el que los miembros de un colectivo (profesores, maestros, educadores y familias puedan establecer un punto de encuentro para participar, reflexionar, así como cooperar en la actividad docente incentivando nuevas formas de trabajo en el aula. En este sentido presentamos un ejemplo de portal temático educativo dedicado a la educación musical: MOS.

  14. A dissolução da vida adulta e a juventude como valor

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Guita Grin Debert

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available Três processos inter-relacionados dão uma configuração específica à dissolução da vida adulta nas sociedades contemporâneas: 1 o alargamento da faixa etária do segmento considerado jovem da população; 2 o desdobramento das etapas mais avançadas do ciclo da vida em novas categorias etárias; 3 a transformação da juventude em um valor, que pode ser conquistado em qualquer etapa da vida através da adoção de formas de consumo e estilos de vida adequados. Com base no modo como essas mudanças são representadas na mídia e analisadas na literatura acadêmica, o argumento central é que numa sociedade altamente hierarquizada como a brasileira, a vida adulta ganha uma dupla significação: quando a referência são os setores economicamente mais privilegiados o adulto indica um "consumidor que falhou", porque foi incapaz de adotar estilos de vida e formas de consumo para manter a juventude; quando a referência são os mais pobres, indica uma espécie de fantasia inatingível, porque os pobres são discriminados como indivíduos incapazes de alcançar um estágio da vida marcado pela maturidade, responsabilidade e compromisso.Three intertwined social processes give a special configuration to the dissolution of adult life in contemporary societies. (1 the extension of the age range of the young segment of the population; (2 the creation of new categories to demarcate the later stages of the life cycle 3 the transformation of youth into a commodity, a value that should be attained at any stage of life through the adoption of adequate forms of consumption and lifestyles. Based on how these changes are represented in the media and analyzed in the academic literature, the central argument is that the adulthood acquires different meanings in contemporary Brazilian hierarchical society: when referring to the privileged sectors of our society that figure indicates a "failed consumer" who are incapable of adopting appropriate lifestyles and

  15. Ação do óxido nitroso no sistema nervoso central: estudo eletrofisiológico como agente único e como agente coadjuvante Acción del óxido nitroso en el sistema nervioso central: estudio eletrofisiológico como agente único y como agente coadyuvante Nitrous oxide action on the central nervous system: electrophysiological study as a sole agent or a coadjuvant

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Verônica Vieira da Costa

    2002-06-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O óxido nitroso é o agente anestésico inalatório mais utilizado em todo o mundo. Seu mecanismo de ação é bastante discutido, com base em resultados experimentais e em evidências clínicas. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a ação eletrofisiológica deste fármaco no Sistema Nervoso Central através de monitorização específica. MÉTODO: Foram estudados vinte e cinco pacientes de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 6 e 25 anos, submetidos à cirurgia ortopédica ou plástica reparadora, os quais foram monitorizados com índice bispectral do eletroencefalograma (BIS e potencial evocado somatossensitivo (PESS durante a anestesia. Foram realizados registros basais do BIS e do PESS, bem como após o uso do óxido nitroso em fracionais alveolares (FA de 30%, 50% e 66%. Em seguida o óxido nitroso era descontinuado e administrado aleatoriamente isoflurano ou desflurano em 0,5 CAM e 1 CAM. Mantinha-se 1 CAM do determinado agente e o óxido nitroso era novamente administrado nas mesmas concentrações anteriores. RESULTADOS: O óxido nitroso quando utilizado como agente único, produz uma redução no BIS que, embora seja estatisticamente significante, não expressa um estado de hipnose. Esta redução também ocorre quando utilizado como agente coadjuvante mas sem importância clínica. Como agente único, o óxido nitroso deprimiu significantemente a amplitude das ondas cerebrais, sem promover aumento na latência. O isoflurano e desflurano reduziram a amplitude e aumentaram a latência das ondas cerebrais. A associação do óxido nitroso a estes agentes, intensificou ainda mais estes efeitos nas ondas corticais. Não houve alteração significativa das ondas periférica e medular do PESS. CONCLUSÕES: O óxido nitroso tem uma pequena ação hipnótica, que não é captada completamente pelo BIS. Tem ação acentuada nas estruturas corticais, tanto como agente único como associado ao isoflurano e desflurano, o que

  16. Eccolib-Jeff-3.1 libraries; Les bibliotheques Eccolib-Jeff-3.1

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sublet, J Ch; Dean, Ch; Plisson-Rieunier, D

    2006-07-01

    The multi-group, multi-temperature libraries ECCOLIB-JEFF-3.1, derived from the JEFF-3.1 evaluations, have been produced using the NJOY-99 and CALENDF-2005 processing codes and the MERGE-3.8 and GECCO-1.4 interface tools. The processing steps are explained along side the Quality Assurance processes linked to such libraries. Final results encompass five main libraries; two fine 1968 group with probability tables for 104 major isotopes allowing detailed criticality studies, another in the same groups structure for the thermal compounds, and two others in coarser 172 XMAS and 175 Vitamin-J group structures for other criticality and shielding, transport studies. (authors)

  17. Abonos orgánicos como insumo de nutrición vegetal en un sistema hidropónico alternativo

    OpenAIRE

    Cuervo Osorio, Víctor Daniel

    2010-01-01

    El presente trabajo se realizó en los invernaderos del Colegio de Postgraduados, estado de México. Se comparó un sistema hidropónico convencional (inorgánico) y otro propuesto como alternativo (orgánico). En este ensayo la planta se ubicó en un sustrato inerte (tezontle) y sobre esté se colocó un abono orgánico, el cual nutre la planta. Los 3 abonos orgánicos fueron gallinaza, lombricomposta y estiércol bovino dosificados a 3 niveles cada uno (100, 200, 300 kg ha-1 de nitrógeno mineral) uti...

  18. La mundialización del Darwinismo como proceso y como texto

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Olga Matilde Restrepo Forero

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available El fenómeno de la difusión del Darwinismo ha sido ampliamente estudiado. No solo existe una “Industria de Darwin” que se ha ocupado de investigar cómo se produjo la obra de Darwin, sino que también existe una “Industria de la Difusión del Darwinismo”, que investiga los procesos de recepción del Darwinismo en diversas partes del mundo. En el artículo se cuestiona la separación entre los estudios que examinan la producción del Origen de las especies y los que estudian su posterior difusión, considerados como procesos completamente independientes. Con base en unos pocos ejemplos, se muestra cómo Darwin fue produciendo y modificando su obra a partir de las contribuciones que fue recogiendo en diferentes partes del mundo y a partir de las respuestas que fue recibiendo a medida que su obra era comentada y discutida. Fianlmente se examina cómo al estudiar la mundialización del darwinismo surge el problema de cómo definir el fenómeno bajo estudio, si con una perspectiva normativa, que imponga un orden en la proliferación de sentidos que surge como consecuencia de la expansión, o con una perspectiva no-esencialista que más bien sitúe al darwinismo en relación con sus diferentes usos y apropiaciones locales.

  19. Alteraciones bioquímicas como marcadores predictores de gravedad en pacientes con fiebre por dengue

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luis Ángel Villar-Centeno

    2013-08-01

    Full Text Available Introducción. El dengue es la infección transmitida por mosquitos más importante en el mundo. Existe información de que las alteraciones bioquímicas pueden utilizarse como herramientas predictoras de gravedad del dengue. Objetivo. Evaluar las alteraciones bioquímicas como posibles marcadores predictores de gravedad del dengue. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio de casos y controles anidado en una cohorte. Se seleccionaron al azar 125 casos con dengue grave y 120 controles con dengue no grave para evaluar los niveles séricos de lactato-deshidrogenasa (LDH, creatina cinasa (CK, proteína C reactiva(PCR y albúmina, en sueros obtenidos en las primeras horas de la enfermedad. Para evaluar el valor diagnóstico de cada biomarcador, se establecieron puntos de corte con una sensibilidad del 90 % enla detección de casos graves. Resultados. Se observó una asociación entre los niveles de PCR por debajo de 9,8 mg/l (OR=0,04;IC95%=0,02-0,08; p=0,000, de LDH inferiores a 400 U/L (OR=0,49; IC95%=0,24-1,02; p=0,053 y de albúmina menor de 4 mg/dl (OR=3,46; IC95%=1,96-6,12; p=0,000, con la gravedad del dengue. En contraste, los niveles de la CK no mostraron asociación con la gravedad de la enfermedad. Conclusiones. Los hallazgos de nuestro estudio sugieren una asociación de los niveles de PCR, LDH y albúmina con la gravedad del dengue. Estas pruebas bioquímicas podrían ser utilizadas como herramientas predictoras del curso clínico de la infección.   doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.7705/biomedica.v33i0.732

  20. Synthesis, characterization, antioxidant and brine shrimp cytotoxic activity of novel 3-benzothioyl-1-(3-hydroxy-3-phenyl -3-propyl)-1-methylthiourea.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Shoaib, Mohammad; Ullah, Abid; Shah, Syed Wadood Ali; Tahir, Muhammad Nawaz

    2017-07-01

    In the present research work novel ephedrine based thiourea derivative, 3-benzothioyl-1-(3-hydroxy-3-phenyl -3-propyl)-1-methylthiourea 4is synthesized and then characterized elemental analyzed via various techniques i.e., Proton NMR, carbon13 NMR and fatherly confirmed via X-ray crystallography. Compound 4 was then screened for their possible antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials. Benzoyl chloride was treated with an equimolar potassium thiocyanate in acetone to achieve benzoyl isothiocyantes. It was then treated with an equimolar (1R, 2S)-(-)-Ephedrine to obtain the 3-benzothioyl-1-(3-hydroxy-3-phenyl-3-propyl)-1-methyl thiourea4. It was then screened for antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials. The compound 4 showed excellent antioxidant activity almost comparable to ascorbic acid (standard) and have significant cytotoxic activity with LC 50 value 05±0.58 ppm.

  1. Como Lo Hago Yo: Mielomeningocele En Bolivia

    Science.gov (United States)

    Dabdoub, Carlos F.; Dabdoub, Carlos B.; Villavicencio, Ramiro; Quevedo, Germán

    2014-01-01

    Introducción: Las malformaciones del tubo neural (MTN) representan la segunda causa más frecuente de anomalías congénitas, luego de las cardiopatías. En este grupo se destaca el mielomeningocele (MMC) por su mayor incidencia, y por ser la más incapacitante y la más compleja entre todas las demás malformaciones del sistema nervioso c`entral (SNC). En Bolivia, como en muchos países de Sudamérica, los bajos niveles socio-culturales y la debilidad en el sistema sanitario, hacen que su incidencia y su morbilidad, sean mayores que en las naciones más desarrolladas. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio retrospectivo y descriptivo de 70 casos de MMC, atendidos por un equipo multidisciplinario en el Hospital Universitario Japonés (HUJ) de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, entre 2008-2011. De ellos, 60 fueron intervenidos quirúrgicamente. Resultados: Se realizaron controles prenatales sólo en 27 mujeres (38.6%), diagnosticándose una disrafia espinal en apenas dos casos (7.4%). La edad de ingreso del MMC en su mayoría fue después de las 24 horas (65.6%), predominando su localización en la región lumbosacra (64.3%). De ellos, 67.2% eran abiertos, presentando un 32.9% un daño neurológico motor parcial mientras que 47.1% tenían paraplejia por debajo de la lesión. De los 70 casos, tres (4.3%) no fueron intervenidos, por presentar defectos congénitos severos o estado general grave. Las principales complicaciones posoperatorias inmediatas fueron: dehiscencia de sutura y/o infección de la herida (16.6%), fístula de líquido cefalorraquídeo (LCR) (10%) e infección del SNC (11.7%). La mortalidad general y postoperatoria fue de 7.1% y 3.3%, respectivamente. Al mes de vida presentaban hidrocefalia un 80% de los pacientes operados, colocándose una derivación ventriculoperitoneal (DVP) de presión media. De 9 pacientes que tuvieron un acompanamiento de dos o más años, seis presentaron una médula anclada, que fueron intervenidas quirúrgicamente. Conclusi

  2. Estudio de tecnologías "SaaS" como herramienta para optimizar los recursos de ti con el objeto de proporcionar ventajas competitivas a nivel empresarial e institucional

    OpenAIRE

    Fiallos López, William Oswaldo

    2011-01-01

    1. Proyecto de investigación 2. Infraestructura tecnológica 3. La generación "AS A SERVICE" 4. Demanda de servicios en la nube 5. Panorama las Tic en el Ecuador 6. Caso de estudio La nube es la evolución natural del internet. Es conocido que, Internet fue desarrollado en sus orígenes como una red basada en los protocolos TCP/IP. Posteriormente aparecieron una serie de aplicaciones orientadas hacia la comunicación, como el correo electrónico y la transferencia de ficheros. Con la World Wide...

  3. MCNP4c JEFF-3.1 Based Libraries. Eccolib-Jeff-3.1 libraries

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sublet, J.Ch.

    2006-01-01

    Continuous-energy and multi-temperatures MCNP Ace types libraries, derived from the Joint European Fusion-Fission JEFF-3.1 evaluations, have been generated using the NJOY-99.111 processing code system. They include the continuous-energy neutron JEFF-3.1/General Purpose, JEFF-3.1/Activation-Dosimetry and thermal S(α,β) JEFF-3.1/Thermal libraries and data tables. The processing steps and features are explained together with the Quality Assurance processes and records linked to the generation of such multipurpose libraries. (author)

  4. Fragrance material review on 1-(3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethan-1-one.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Scognamiglio, J; Letizia, C S; Api, A M

    2013-12-01

    A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethan-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(3,5,6-Trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethan-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(3,5,6-trimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl)ethan-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, skin irritation, and skin sensitization data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients (submitted for publication)) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  5. A verdade como um problema epistemológico

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Geilson Fernandes de Oliveira

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available O presente ensaio é fruto das discussões realizadas durante a disciplina de mestrado Epistemologia das Ciências Sociais e Humanas. Aqui, objetivamos discutir sobre a verdade como um problema epistemológico. Assim, a partir do conceitual teórico utilizado durante a disciplina, entre os quais destacamos Michel Foucault, Norbert Elias, Friedrich Nietzsche e Pierre Bourdieu, tecemos considerações sobre as concepções de verdade no pensamento social contemporâneo, bem como no que diz respeito as rupturas que favoreceram a emergência de seu estado corrente – concepção da verdade como produção social e histórica. Consonante a esta discussão, realizamos ainda uma breve discussão sobre as relações de poder e saber que favorecem a constituição da verdade.

  6. El bibliotecari de l'any 2000

    OpenAIRE

    Amat, Núria

    1988-01-01

    La introducció de les noves tecnologies a les biblioteques dóna al bibliotecari-documentalista nous mètodes de treball que el convertiran en productor d'informació, a més de ser l'usuari i l'intermediari d'aquesta. Cal reciclar la formació del professional per poder adequar-se a una societat en transformació.

  7. Oxidation reactions of 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Formation of a stable product with a broad absorption band starting from 400 nm and cut off at 230 nm was observed in the oxidation of 1 with ∙ OH and ∙ N3 radicals. In a biological system also, 1 showed significant inhibitory activity against Fe2+-mediated lipid peroxidation. Based on these observations, a suitable ...

  8. Como pieza de un rompecabezas: la construcción del paisaje como objeto jurídico

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Norma Elizabeth Levrand

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available La regulación jurídica del paisaje es relativamente nueva. Concebido a partir de la interrelación entre el hombre y la naturaleza, el derecho lo ha asimilado, en ciertos momentos, a un objeto estático, esencialmente natural. En otro periodo ha aprehendido su dinámica, regulándolo como un objeto híbrido. El paisaje está constituido por un conjunto de bienes y valores que trascienden lo puramente cultural o natural, y se conjugan en la confluencia de ambos elementos. Esta hibridez conlleva dificultades tanto en el punto previo a su regulación, es decir, en la concepción jurídica del paisaje, como al momento de su gobernanza. En este trabajo pretendemos desentrañar la construcción del paisaje como un particular objeto de regulación dentro del campo legal argentino. Para ello, realizaremos una sucinta historiografía de la regulación del paisaje para profundizar en las dos normas de mayor relevancia a nivel internacional (la Convención para la Protección del Patrimonio Mundial, Cultural y Natural de Unesco y el Convenio Europeo del Paisaje aprobado por el Consejo de Europa, a fin de analizar la construcción de este particular objeto y los dispositivos jurídicos para su Gobierno. Culminaremos con una reflexión acerca del proceso de construcción de esta pieza del rompecabezas legal.

  9. MEMORIA VISUAL COMO PARTE DEL PROCESO LECTOR

    OpenAIRE

    Gamero-Muñiz, Antonia

    2013-01-01

    Este trabajo tiene como objetivo indagar la relación entre los movimientos sacádicos, velocidad y comprensión lectora y la memoria visual en alumnos de 2ºESO, con el propósito de contribuir a la labor docente en los apoyos del aprendizaje de una correcta lectura y tomando como fundamentación teórica la importancia de la memoria visual en el proceso lector. Se ha seleccionado una muestra de 24 niños y 21 niñas con edades comprendidas entre 13 y 15 años. Se evaluaron los movimientos sacádico...

  10. Historia como interrupción del tiempo

    OpenAIRE

    Aguilera Pedrosa, Antonio

    2006-01-01

    Frente a un concepto de presente como transición y a otro como repetición, Benjamín elabora uno donde el tiempo se detiene, clave para entender su concepto de historia. La interpretación habitual que separa tiempo histórico de tiempo físico quiere facilitar la comprensión de Benjamin, pero al precio de olvidar ciertas paradojas: la misma detención, la reversibilidad del tiempo, la redención del pasado entero, la invocación de la teología, la posibilidad de un cambio respecto al tiempo natural...

  11. Novel 2,3-Dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinazolin-1-ones: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Malose J. Mphahlele

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available Herein we describe the synthesis and evaluation of a series of novel 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinazolin-1-ones for in vitro cytotoxicity against three human cancer cell lines as well as for potential antimalarial activity against the chloroquine-sensitive strain 3D7 of Plasmodium falciparum. The title compounds were prepared via PdCl2-mediated endo-dig cyclization of 2-aryl-8-(arylethynyl-6-bromo-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H-ones. The latter were prepared, in turn, via initial Sonogashira cross-coupling of 2-amino-5-bromo-3-iodobenzamide with aryl acetylenes followed by boric acid-mediated cyclocondensation of the intermediate 2-amino-3-(arylethynyl-5-bromobenzamides with benzaldehyde derivatives. The 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinazolin-1-ones 4a–k were evaluated for potential in vitro cytotoxicity against the breast (MCF-7, melanoma (B16 and endothelioma (sEnd.2 cell lines. All of the compounds except 4h and 4i were found to be inactive against the three cancer cell lines. Compound 4h substituted with a 4-methoxyphenyl and 4-fluorophenyl groups at the 3- and 5-positions was found to exhibit significant cytotoxicity against the three cancer cell lines. The presence of phenyl and 3-chlorophenyl groups at the 3- and 5-posiitons of the pyrroloquinazolinone 4i, on the other hand, resulted in significant cytotoxicity against vascular tumour endothelial cells (sEnd.2, but reduced activity against the melanoma (B16 and breast cancer (MCF-7 cells except at higher concentrations. The 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinazolin-1-ones 4a–l were found to be inactive against the chloroquine sensitive 3D7 strain of Plasmodium falciparum.

  12. 1,3-Dinitrosoimidazolidine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Augusto Rivera

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C3H6N4O2, exhibits partial disorder with the refined occupancy ratios of the two components being 0.582 (5:0.418 (5. In the major component, the nitroso groups have a relative syn spatial arrangement [O=N...N=O pseudo-torsion angle = 1.1 (4°], whereas the other component has an anti disposition [177.6 (1°]. The N—N=O moieties are almost coplanar with a dihedral angle of 5.3 (3°, while in the minor occupied set of atoms, this angle is 8 (1°. In both components, the imidazolidine ring adopts a twisted conformation on the C—C bond and the crystal structure shows the strain of this ring according to the N—CH2—CH2—N torsion angles [25.9 (5 and −23.8 (7°]. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  13. N,N,N′,N′,N′′,N′′-Hexamethylguanidinium 1,1,3,3-tetracyanoprop-2-en-1-ide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ioannis Tiritiris

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title salt, C7H18N3+·C7HN4−, comprises one cation and one anion. The N,N,N′,N′,N′′,N′′-hexamethylguanidinium ion shows orientational disorder and two sets of N- and C-atom positions were found, with an occupancy ratio of 0.535 (3:0.465 (3. The C—N bond lengths in the guanidinium ion range from 1.339 (16 to 1.35 (2 Å, indicating partial double-bond character pointing towards charge delocalization within the NCN planes. The negative charge in the 1,1,3,3-tetracyanoprop-2-en-1-ide ion is delocalized within the CCC planes with the C—C bonds ranging in length from 1.379 (3 to 1.427 (3 Å, also indicating partial double-bond character.

  14. Materiales piezoeléctricos: formas de presentación ventajas y desventajas en las aplicaciones

    OpenAIRE

    Jiménez, B.

    1995-01-01

    El enorme desarrollo que han experimentado las aplicaciones de los materiales piezoeléctricos en las nuevas tecnologías se ha debido, fundamentalmente, al descubrimiento de las propiedades ferroeléctricas en los materiales con estructura tipo perovskita de composiciones basadas en el Titanato de Plomo. La posibilidad de preparar soluciones sólidas en forma cerámica y más recientemente el polímero PVDF y los materiales compuestos por una fase activa piezoeléctrica y otra fase no activa , "comp...

  15. Spherical resonator for vapor-phase speed of sound and measurements of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxypropane (RE347mcc) and trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene [R1234ze(E)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Perkins, Richard A.; McLinden, Mark O.

    2015-01-01

    Highlights: • A spherical acoustic resonator for gas-phase speed of sound over the range T = (265 to 500) K, p < 10 MPa is described. • The sphere diameter was calibrated with argon and measurements on methane and ethane verified the performance of the system. • The sound speed of RE347mcc was measured over the range T = (325 to 500) K, p < 1.6 MPa. • The sound speed of R1234ze(E) was measured over the range T = (280 to 420) K, p < 2.8 MPa. • The average combined, expanded uncertainties for sound speed were 0.035 m · s"−"1 for RE347mcc and 0.064 m · s"−"1 for R1234ze(E). - Abstract: We describe an apparatus to measure the speed of sound of gas samples at temperatures from (265 to 500) K with pressures up to 10 MPa. The speed of sound was determined from the frequency of the three lowest-order radial resonance modes for the gas in a spherical cavity machined from type 321 stainless steel for corrosion resistance. The spherical resonator was contained in an isothermal copper block that was maintained at the temperature of interest by a multilayer thermostat with vacuum insulation. The dimensions of the spherical cavity were characterized as a function of temperature and pressure though calibration measurements with high-purity argon. The performance of the apparatus was demonstrated with measurements of high-purity methane and ethane. Measurements of the sound speed of 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-3-methoxypropane (RE347mcc) are reported at temperatures from (325 to 500) K with pressures up to 1.6 MPa. Measurements on trans-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (R1234ze(E)) are reported at temperatures from (280 to 420) K with pressures up to 2.8 MPa. The average relative combined expanded uncertainties of the measured sound speed for RE347mcc and R1234ze(E) are (0.029 and 0.041)%, respectively.

  16. Synthesis and characterization of "1"3C_3-tristearin

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wu Hangyu; Lin Lin; Li Lei; Chen Dazhou

    2011-01-01

    A highly efficient synthesis of "1"3C_3 labeled triglycerides of stearic acids from "1"3C_3-glycerol and stearic acids, by immobilized lipase-catalyzed in solvent-free medium was described. The structure of the product were characterized by fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectra (MS). The results showed that triglycerides of stearic acids contained three "1"3C atoms. The isotope abundance of "1"3C_3-tristearin was more than 99% and the yield was 80% of "1"3C_3-tristearin through calculation. Chemical purity (> 98%) was obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). (authors)

  17. The Report of the President of the Society for Ancient and Humanist Studies for September 2001- September 2003 (presented in Ljubljana, 15/11/03

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Matjaž Babič

    2004-07-01

    Full Text Available I. URADNE ZADEVE Tudi v tem mandatu je društvo nadaljevalo z akcijo pridobivanja novih članov, tako da je članstvo naraslo. Pri tem so bili zlasti dejavni člani študentske sekcije.

  18. 1,1′-{1,4-Phenylene bis[3-(6-chloro-2-methyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5,1-diyl]}dibutan-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Allaoua Kedjadja

    2015-10-01

    Full Text Available A new polycyclic compound, 1,1′-{1,4-phenylene bis[3-(6-chloro-2-methyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-5,1-diyl]}dibutan-1-one (3 has been synthesized by cyclocondensation of (2E,2′E-1,1′-bis(6-chloro-2-methyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenediprop-2-en-1-one (2 and hydrazine hydrate in butanoic acid. The structure of this compound was established by elemental analysis, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, mass and IR spectroscopy.

  19. Como aquí, allá; como nosotros, ellos: la internacionalización de la precariedad en el ejercicio ciudadano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Patricia Zamudio Grave

    2007-05-01

    Full Text Available La universalidad de los derechos humanos ha sido proclamada y reiterada por la comunidad de naciones, desde mediados del siglo veinte. Al mismo tiempo, procesos globalizadores parecen contradecir el derecho de todos los seres humanos a gozar de una vida digna, en todos los aspectos que ésta engloba, tanto en países desarrollados, como en aquéllos en proceso de desarrollo. Este trabajo reflexiona sobre la forma como la migración internacional conecta experiencias de precariedad en el ejercicio de derechos y sus consecuencias para la vida cotidiana de los migrantes.

  20. O neoliberalismo como um dos fundamentos da educação domiciliar

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    Romualdo Luiz Portela de Oliveira

    Full Text Available Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o neoliberalismo como um dos fundamentos da educação domiciliar, fenômeno de interesse crescente no Brasil, dada a tentativa de regulamentá-lo no país. Para tanto, foram tomados como referência três autorizados representantes do neoliberalismo: Friedrich Hayek; Milton Friedman e Ludwig von Mises e a reiterada preocupação destes com as liberdades, sobretudo as individuais. O artigo argumenta que o neoliberalismo se apresenta como uma das correntes teóricas que também dá suporte ao homeschooling, tendo como ponto crucial de sua fundamentação a rejeição da compulsoriedade da educação escolar, o que gera fortes implicações para o debate educacional, principalmente como desafios à escola pública compulsória.

  1. NARRATIVAS TRANSMIDIÁTICAS COMO ESTRATÉGIAS PUBLICITÁRIAS

    OpenAIRE

    Costa, Marcela

    2013-01-01

    Resumo: O trabalho reflete sobre as narrativas transmidiáticas como estratégiaspublicitárias. Para tal, realizamos um levantamento bibliográfico visandoentender que é uma narrativa, sua estrutura e definir o que são as narrativas transmidáticas. Por fim, analisamos a campanha The Happiness Factory paracompreender se, de fato, as narrativas transmidiáticas têm sido empregadaspela publicidade e como isso ocorre.Palavras-chave: publicidade; narrativa; narrativa transmidiática.Narrativas transmed...

  2. La fenomenología como atavismo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Galán, Iván

    2009-04-01

    Full Text Available This paper deals with phenomenology as a result of phenomenological freedom in its possibility of understanding a phenomenon as wild phenomenon. From this perspective, we are enabled to transcend established symbolic systems and to pose the question on the existence of a sense which is immature, not-saturated and imperfect without exception.El artículo pretende mostrar la vigencia de la fenomenología como expresión de la libertad fenomenológica, como posibilidad siempre abierta de acceder al fenómeno en cuanto fenómeno puro, registro arquitectónico en el que, saltando por sobre los sistemas simbólicos instituidos, nos es permitido plantear en toda su radicalidad la pregunta por la existencia de un sentido siempre prematuro, no saturado y jamás clausurable.

  3. Synthesis 1, 3-bis (4-bromophenyl-5-isopropyl-1, 3, 5-triazacyclohexane

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    L. LEFRADA

    2015-03-01

    Full Text Available Condensation of an isopropylamine and an 4-bromoaniline with formaline in basic solution to give 1, 3-bis (4-bromophenyl-5- (isopropyl- 1, 3, 5- triazicyaclohexane. Through the interaction of rapid Schiff base, Structures of this compound have been elucidated by spectroscopic methods; IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR. Their purities were confirmed by elemental analyses.

  4. Tabaco y diabetes como factores de riesgo de enfermedades no transmisibles

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria de la Caridad Casanova Moreno

    2014-10-01

    vida potencialmente perdidos (AVPP según principales causas de muerte y sexo por 1 000 habitantes de 1-74 años, para este mismo año, de 1.4. Por tanto esta enfermedad continúa dentro de las diez primeras causas de muerte con 2 246 defunciones, lo que representó una tasa de 20.1 por 100 000 habitantes. (2 Tabaco y cáncer o tabaco y bronconeumopatía crónica obstructiva son asociaciones conocidas. La relación entre el tabaquismo y la diabetes, en cambio, no lo es tanto. El fumar es una de las adicciones más dañinas. La nicotina es una droga que se encuentra en el tabaco y es altamente adictiva y perjudicial para la salud. (3 Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, el tabaquismo es una de las principales causas de enfermedad no transmisible (ENT y la principal causa de muerte prevenible a nivel mundial. De no abordarse de manera urgente, para el año 2030 podría llegar a matar a ocho millones de personas anualmente, 80% de estas muertes ocurrirán en países de mediano/bajo ingreso. (4 Las ENT se explican básicamente por cuatro factores de riesgo: consumo de tabaco, dieta malsana, insuficiente actividad física y consumo riesgoso de alcohol. En el caso de la diabetes, el consumo de tabaco se ha venido reportando desde hace algún tiempo como un factor de riesgo independiente. El consumo de tabaco es una práctica ampliamente difundida. Según el atlas del tabaco, el 20% de la población mundial fuma, existiendo una diferencia marcada entre las distintas regiones, siendo los países del pacífico occidental los que presentan las mayores prevalencias, con un 48% y África con la menor tasa, sólo un 3%. La región de las Américas presenta en su conjunto un 11%. (5 En los últimos años se han escrito diversos artículos científicos basados en estudios longitudinales prospectivos con grandes tamaños poblacionales, que señalan que el consumo de tabaco incrementa el riesgo de tener diabetes mellitus en hombres y mujeres. El primer estudio en reportar

  5. Organic anion transporter 3- and organic anion transporting polypeptides 1B1- and 1B3-mediated transport of catalposide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jeong HU

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Hyeon-Uk Jeong,1 Mihwa Kwon,2 Yongnam Lee,3 Ji Seok Yoo,3 Dae Hee Shin,3 Im-Sook Song,2 Hye Suk Lee1 1College of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon 420-743, Korea; 2College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea; 3Central R&D Institute, Yungjin Pharm Co., Ltd., Suwon 443-270, Korea Abstract: We investigated the in vitro transport characteristics of catalposide in HEK293 cells overexpressing organic anion transporter 1 (OAT1, OAT3, organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1, OATP1B3, organic cation transporter 1 (OCT1, OCT2, P-glycoprotein (P-gp, and breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP. The transport mechanism of catalposide was investigated in HEK293 and LLC-PK1 cells overexpressing the relevant transporters. The uptake of catalposide was 319-, 13.6-, and 9.3-fold greater in HEK293 cells overexpressing OAT3, OATP1B1, and OATP1B3 transporters, respectively, than in HEK293 control cells. The increased uptake of catalposide via the OAT3, OATP1B1, and OATP1B3 transporters was decreased to basal levels in the presence of representative inhibitors such as probenecid, furosemide, and cimetidine (for OAT3 and cyclosporin A, gemfibrozil, and rifampin (for OATP1B1 and OATP1B3. The concentration-dependent OAT3-mediated uptake of catalposide revealed the following kinetic parameters: Michaelis constant (Km =41.5 µM, maximum uptake rate (Vmax =46.2 pmol/minute, and intrinsic clearance (CLint =1.11 µL/minute. OATP1B1- and OATP1B3-mediated catalposide uptake also showed concentration dependency, with low CLint values of 0.035 and 0.034 µL/minute, respectively. However, the OCT1, OCT2, OAT1, P-gp, and BCRP transporters were apparently not involved in the uptake of catalposide into cells. In addition, catalposide inhibited the transport activities of OAT3, OATP1B1, and OATP1B3 with half-maximal inhibitory concentration values of 83, 200, and 235 µ

  6. Conformational analysis and global warming potentials of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol from absorption spectroscopy

    Science.gov (United States)

    Godin, Paul J.; Le Bris, Karine; Strong, Kimberly

    2017-12-01

    Absorption cross-sections of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP) were derived from Fourier transform infrared spectra recorded from 530 to 3400 cm-1 with a resolution of 0.1 cm-1 over a temperature range of 300-362 K. These results were compared to previously published experimental measurements made at room temperature and to a theoretical spectrum from density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Good agreement is found between the experimentally derived results, DFT calculations, and previously published data. The only temperature dependence observed was in the amplitude of some of the absorption peaks due to the changing ratio of the stable conformations of HFIP. This temperature dependence does not result in a significant trend in integrated band strength as a function of temperature. The average value for integrated band strength is found to be (2.649 ± 0.065)x10-16 cm molecule-1 for HFIP over the spectral range of 595 to 3010 cm-1. Radiative efficiency (RE) and the global warming potential (GWP) for HFIP were also derived. A RE of 0.293 ± 0.059 Wm-2ppbv-1 is derived, which leads to a GWP100 of 188 in the range of 530 to 3000 cm-1. The DFT calculation is linearly adjusted to match the experimental spectrum. Using this adjusted DFT spectrum to expand the range below 530 to 0 cm-1 , increases the RE to 0.317 ± 0.063 Wm-2ppbv-1 and the GWP100 to 203.

  7. Neutrino masses and superheavy dark matter in the 3-3-1-1 model

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Huong, D.T.; Dong, P.V. [Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Institute of Physics, Hanoi (Viet Nam)

    2017-04-15

    In this work, we interpret the 3-3-1-1 model when the B - L and 3-3-1 breaking scales behave simultaneously as the inflation scale. This setup not only realizes the previously achieved consequences of inflation and leptogenesis, but also provides new insights in superheavy dark matter and neutrino masses. We argue that the 3-3-1-1 model can incorporate a scalar sextet, which induces both small masses for the neutrinos via a combined type I and II seesaw and large masses for the new neutral fermions. Additionally, all the new particles have large masses in the inflation scale. The lightest particle among the W-particles that have abnormal (i.e., wrong) B - L number in comparison to those of the standard model particles may be superheavy dark matter as it is stabilized by W-parity. The dark matter candidate may be a Majorana fermion, a neutral scalar, or a neutral gauge boson, which was properly created in the early universe due to gravitational effects on the vacuum or thermal production after cosmic inflation. (orig.)

  8. Toxicology, occurrence and risk characterisation of the chloropropanols in food: 2-monochloro-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Andres, Susanne; Appel, Klaus E; Lampen, Alfonso

    2013-08-01

    Great attention has been paid to chloropropanols like 3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol and the related substance glycidol due to their presence in food and concerns about their toxic potential as carcinogens. The other chloropropanols 2-monochloro-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol have been found in certain foods, but occurrence data are generally limited for these compounds. 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol has the most toxicological relevance showing clear carcinogenic effects in rats possibly via a genotoxic mechanism. The dietary exposure to 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol is quite low. Calculated "Margins of Exposure" values are above 10,000. It is concluded that the 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol exposure is of low concern for human health. The toxicology of 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol has not been adequately investigated. Its toxicological potential regarding hepatotoxic effects seems to be lower than that of 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol. Limited data show that 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol occurs only in trace amounts in food, indicating that exposure to 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol seems to be also of low concern for human health. The dietary 2-monochloro-1,3-propanediol burden appears to be lower than that of 3-monochloro-1,2-propanediol. An adequate risk assessment for 2-monochloro-1,3-propanediol cannot be performed due to limited data on the toxicology and occurrence in food. This article reviews the relevant information about the toxicology, occurrence and dietary exposure to the chloropropanols 2-monochloro-1,3-propanediol, 1,3-dichloro-2-propanol and 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  9. Endoplasmic reticulum stress suppresses lipin-1 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Takahashi, Nobuhiko; Yoshizaki, Takayuki; Hiranaka, Natsumi; Suzuki, Takeshi; Yui, Tomoo; Akanuma, Masayoshi; Kanazawa, Kaoru; Yoshida, Mika; Naito, Sumiyoshi; Fujiya, Mikihiro; Kohgo, Yutaka; Ieko, Masahiro

    2013-01-01

    Highlights: ► Lipin-1 involves lipid metabolism, adipocyte differentiation, and inflammation. ► Adipose lipin-1 expression is reduced in obesity. ► ER stress suppresses lipin-1 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. ► Activation of PPAR-γ recovers ER stress-induced lipin-1 reduction. -- Abstract: Lipin-1 plays crucial roles in the regulation of lipid metabolism and cell differentiation in adipocytes. In obesity, adipose lipin-1 mRNA expression is decreased and positively correlated with systemic insulin sensitivity. Amelioration of the lipin-1 depletion might be improved dysmetabolism. Although some cytokines such as TNF-α and interleukin-1β reduces adipose lipin-1 expression, the mechanism of decreased adipose lipin-1 expression in obesity remains unclear. Recently, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity. Here we investigated the role of ER stress on the lipin-1 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. We demonstrated that lipin-1 expression was suppressed by the treatment with ER stress inducers (tunicamycin and thapsigargin) at transcriptional level. We also showed that constitutive lipin-1 expression could be maintained by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ recovered the ER stress-induced lipin-1 suppression. These results suggested that ER stress might be involved in the pathogenesis of obesity through lipin-1 depletion

  10. Endoplasmic reticulum stress suppresses lipin-1 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Takahashi, Nobuhiko, E-mail: ntkhs@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp [Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, 2-1-1-1, Midorigaoka-Higashi, Asahikawa, Hokkaido 078-8510 (Japan); Yoshizaki, Takayuki [Innovation Center, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40, Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065 (Japan); Hiranaka, Natsumi; Suzuki, Takeshi [Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Yui, Tomoo; Akanuma, Masayoshi [Department of Fixed Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Kanazawa, Kaoru [Department of Dental Anesthesiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Yoshida, Mika; Naito, Sumiyoshi [Department of Clinical Laboratory, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Fujiya, Mikihiro; Kohgo, Yutaka [Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, 2-1-1-1, Midorigaoka-Higashi, Asahikawa, Hokkaido 078-8510 (Japan); Ieko, Masahiro [Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757, Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan)

    2013-02-01

    Highlights: ► Lipin-1 involves lipid metabolism, adipocyte differentiation, and inflammation. ► Adipose lipin-1 expression is reduced in obesity. ► ER stress suppresses lipin-1 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. ► Activation of PPAR-γ recovers ER stress-induced lipin-1 reduction. -- Abstract: Lipin-1 plays crucial roles in the regulation of lipid metabolism and cell differentiation in adipocytes. In obesity, adipose lipin-1 mRNA expression is decreased and positively correlated with systemic insulin sensitivity. Amelioration of the lipin-1 depletion might be improved dysmetabolism. Although some cytokines such as TNF-α and interleukin-1β reduces adipose lipin-1 expression, the mechanism of decreased adipose lipin-1 expression in obesity remains unclear. Recently, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity. Here we investigated the role of ER stress on the lipin-1 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. We demonstrated that lipin-1 expression was suppressed by the treatment with ER stress inducers (tunicamycin and thapsigargin) at transcriptional level. We also showed that constitutive lipin-1 expression could be maintained by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ recovered the ER stress-induced lipin-1 suppression. These results suggested that ER stress might be involved in the pathogenesis of obesity through lipin-1 depletion.

  11. S-Alkylated/aralkylated 2-(1H-indol-3-yl-methyl)-1,3,4- oxadiazole-5 ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ylmethyl)-1,3,4- oxadiazole-5-thiol derivatives. Methods: 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetic acid (1) was reacted with absolute ethanol and catalytic amount of sulfuric acid to form ethyl 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)acetate (2) which was transformed to 2-(1H-indol-3- ...

  12. El Sistema Penal como Instrumento de Control Social: El Papel del Encarcelamiento

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kelly Ribeiro Felix de Souza

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el sistema penal con el fin de encontrar elementos capaces de entenderlo como una técnica de control social de los considerados indeseables para la vida en sociedad. Adoptando como marco teórico la criminología crítica, más especificamente las contribuciones de autores como Massimo Pavarini y Michel Foucault, así como el método de investigación dialéctico, se busca, desde un enfoque jurídico y sociológico, indicar las transformaciones del poder disciplinario hasta su diseño actual, así como demostrar sus relaciones con uno de los principales instrumentos del poder punitivo hoy en día - la privación de libertad. En este sentido, parece que la selectividad del ejercicio del poder punitivo se muestra como un importante instrumento de control social de los excluidos.

  13. La docencia como práctica profesional

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Martínez de Acosta Carmen H.

    1993-12-01

    Full Text Available

    No es fácil determinar si la actividad docente corresponde o no a una modalidad de práctica, rol, área de desempeño o ejercicio profesional como indiscriminadamente se denomina a las diferentes formas del quehacer de enfermería. Uno de los conceptos básicos de sociología es el de rol. El rol consiste en las conductas cumplidas o conductas percibidas como aceptables, referidas a una situación dada. La identificación de un rol se alcanza por medio de un proceso mutuo de validación y socialización profesional.

  14. Ion chemistry of 1H-1,2,3-triazole.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ichino, Takatoshi; Andrews, Django H; Rathbone, G Jeffery; Misaizu, Fuminori; Calvi, Ryan M D; Wren, Scott W; Kato, Shuji; Bierbaum, Veronica M; Lineberger, W Carl

    2008-01-17

    A combination of experimental methods, photoelectron-imaging spectroscopy, flowing afterglow-photoelectron spectroscopy and the flowing afterglow-selected ion flow tube technique, and electronic structure calculations at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of density functional theory (DFT) have been employed to study the mechanism of the reaction of the hydroxide ion (HO-) with 1H-1,2,3-triazole. Four different product ion species have been identified experimentally, and the DFT calculations suggest that deprotonation by HO- at all sites of the triazole takes place to yield these products. Deprotonation of 1H-1,2,3-triazole at the N1-H site gives the major product ion, the 1,2,3-triazolide ion. The 335 nm photoelectron-imaging spectrum of the ion has been measured. The electron affinity (EA) of the 1,2,3-triazolyl radical has been determined to be 3.447 +/- 0.004 eV. This EA and the gas-phase acidity of 2H-1,2,3-triazole are combined in a negative ion thermochemical cycle to determine the N-H bond dissociation energy of 2H-1,2,3-triazole to be 112.2 +/- 0.6 kcal mol-1. The 363.8 nm photoelectron spectroscopic measurements have identified the other three product ions. Deprotonation of 1H-1,2,3-triazole at the C5 position initiates fragmentation of the ring structure to yield a minor product, the ketenimine anion. Another minor product, the iminodiazomethyl anion, is generated by deprotonation of 1H-1,2,3-triazole at the C4 position, followed by N1-N2 bond fission. Formation of the other minor product, the 2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ide ion, can be rationalized by initial deprotonation of 1H-1,2,3-triazole at the N1-H site and subsequent proton exchanges within the ion-molecule complex. The EA of the 2H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl radical is 1.865 +/- 0.004 eV.

  15. La norma L1 como alternativa a la norma L2 en el ajuste de la regresión

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carlos N. Bouza

    2002-01-01

    Full Text Available En este trabajo analizamos el desarrollo y los conceptos de las normas L1 y L2 y se comparan con algunos ejemplos. Por una parte la norma L1 es óptima bajo los supuestos de que los errores tienen la distribución de Laplace. Esta fue propuesta mucho antes que el MC, pero las facilidades de cómputo de éstos últimos le dieron primacía. Actualmente va adquiriendo gran importancia para las aplicaciones económicas, dado que en general los problemas de finanzas y de series temporales incumplen con las hipótesis usadas en el teorema de Gauss-Markoff. El uso de la norma L2, es el método de universal aceptación en el ajuste de la regresión. Sin embargo su optimalidad solo es válida bajo una serie de supuestos que no se cumplen en general (Teorema de Gaus- Markoff. Por lo tanto, norma L1 aparece como una alternativa mejor que la L2 en muchas aplicaciones dada su robustez ante las observaciones atípicas.

  16. El dictado como tarea comunicativa

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Daniel Cassany

    2004-01-01

    Full Text Available El artículo explora las utilidades didácticas del dictado (la práctica comunicativa de oralizar o leer en voz alta un escrito para el aprendizaje funcional de una lengua materna o extranjera, en los diversos niveles de enseñanza. Después de criticar el uso tradicional de este ejercicio lingüístico, presentamos once formas diferentes de desarrollar un dictado en clase, con sus particulares contenidos, objetivos y metodologías. También analizamos con detalle la técnica más tradicional del dictado magistral, en la que el docente dicta palabra por palabra un texto al alumnado, poniendo énfasis en la ortografía; ofrecemos algunas orientaciones para incrementar el componente comunicativo de esta propuesta. Las conclusiones finales proponen entender esta técnica como un recurso metodológico variado, rico y sugerente, adaptado a cada situación de aprendizaje —y no como una práctica obligatoria y fosilizada.

  17. 4-{[(1-Phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yloxy]methyl}-1,3-dioxolan-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Algirdas Šačkus

    2012-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound was obtained by the reaction of tosylated glycerol carbonate with 1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ol in a good 71% yield. Detailed spectroscopic data (1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, 15N-NMR, IR, MS are presented.

  18. Synthesis and physical-chemical properties of 6-(5-(1Н-tetrazole-1-ylmethyl-4-R-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthiopyridin-3-amines and 6-((5-(1Н-tetrazole-1-ylmethil-4-R-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthiopyridin-3-yl-(alk,ar,heterylmethanimines

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yu. S. Hulina

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available Over the past decade the number of publications, that contain different aspects of chemistry and use of triazoles and tetrazoles have been doubled and continues to grow. Puplications of recent years show that heterocycles with 1,2,3,4-teterazoles and 1,2,4-triazoles are biologically active compounds with a broad spectrum of action. This fact indicates the interest to these compounds as potential objects of modern pharmaceutical market, namely to those compounds which contain both heterocycles. Purpose – synthesis and establishment of physical-chemical properties of 6-(5-(1Н-tetrazole-1-ylmethyl-4-R-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthiopyridin-3-amines and 6-((5-(1Н-tetrazole-1-ylmethil-4-R-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthiopyridin-3-yl-(alk,ar,heterylmethanimines. Materials and methods. The melting point has been determined by capillary method. The elemental composition of compounds has been set with the help of elemental analyzer Elementar Vario L cube (CHNS. 1H NMR spectra of obtained compounds has been set with the help of Varian Mercury VX-200, solvent – DMSO-d6, internal standart – Tetramethylsilane. Chromatography-mass spectrometry studies have been conducted on gas-liquid chromatograph Agilent 1260 Infinity HPLC equipped with a mass spectrometer Agilent 6120. 5-(1H-Tetrazole-1-ylmethyl-4-R-1,2,4-triazole-3-thioles were used as starting materials for 6-(5-(1Н-tetrazole-1-ylmethyl-4-R-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthiopyridin-3-amines. Synthesis of the compounds was carried out in a medium of propyl alcohol in the presence of 5-amino-2-chloropyridine. 6-((5-(1Н-tetrazole-1-ylmethil-4-R-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthiopyridin-3-yl-(alk,ar,heterylmethanimines were obtained reacting 6-(5-(1Н-tetrazole-1-ylmethyl-4-R-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthiopyridin-3-amines with the appropriate aldehydes (acetaldehyde, m-anisaldehyde, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 3-fluorobenzaldehyde, 4-fluorobenzaldehyde, 4-diethylaminobenzaldehyd, hydroxynaphthalene in the acetic acid medium. Results. 11 New

  19. RKIP phosphorylation–dependent ERK1 activation stimulates adipogenic lipid accumulation in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes overexpressing LC3

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hahm, Jong Ryeal [Department of Internal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, JinJu, 527-27 (Korea, Republic of); Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, JinJu, 527-27 (Korea, Republic of); Ahmed, Mahmoud [Department of Biochemistry and Convergence Medical Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, JinJu, 527-27 (Korea, Republic of); Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, JinJu, 527-27 (Korea, Republic of); Kim, Deok Ryong, E-mail: drkim@gnu.ac.kr [Department of Biochemistry and Convergence Medical Science, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, JinJu, 527-27 (Korea, Republic of); Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University School of Medicine, JinJu, 527-27 (Korea, Republic of)

    2016-09-09

    3T3-L1 preadipocytes undergo adipogenesis in response to treatment with dexamethaxone, 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine, and insulin (DMI) through activation of several adipogenic transcription factors. Many autophagy-related proteins are also highly activated in the earlier stages of adipogenesis, and the LC3 conjugation system is required for formation of lipid droplets. Here, we investigated the effect of overexpression of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-LC3 fusion protein on adipogenesis. Overexpression of GFP-LC3 in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes using poly-L-lysine-assisted adenoviral GFP-LC3 transduction was sufficient to produce intracellular lipid droplets. Indeed, GFP-LC3 overexpression stimulated expression of some adipogenic transcription factors (e.g., C/EBPα or β, PPARγ, SREBP2). In particular, SREBP2 was highly activated in preadipocytes transfected with adenoviral GFP-LC3. Also, phosphorylation of Raf kinase inhibitory protein (RKIP) at serine 153, consequently stimulating extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK)1 activity, was significantly increased during adipogenesis induced by either poly-L-lysine-assisted adenoviral GFP-LC3 transduction or culture in the presence of dexamethasone, 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine, and insulin. Furthermore, RKIP knockdown promoted ERK1 and PPARγ activation, and significantly increased the intracellular accumulation of triacylglycerides in DMI-induced adipogenesis. In conclusion, GFP-LC3 overexpression in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes stimulates adipocyte differentiation via direct modulation of RKIP-dependent ERK1 activity. - Highlights: • Overexpression of GFP-LC3 in 3T3-L1 cells produces intracellular lipid droplets. • SREBP2 is highly activated in preadipocytes transfected with adenoviral GFP-LC3. • RKIP phosphorylation at serine 153 is significantly increased during adipogenesis. • RKIP knockdown promotes ERK1 and PPARγ activation during adipogenesis. • RKIP-dependent ERK1 activation increases triacylglycerides in

  20. Leaching process for recovering valuable metals from the LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode of lithium-ion batteries.

    Science.gov (United States)

    He, Li-Po; Sun, Shu-Ying; Song, Xing-Fu; Yu, Jian-Guo

    2017-06-01

    In view of the importance of environmental protection and resource recovery, recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and electrode scraps generated during manufacturing processes is quite necessary. An environmentally sound leaching process for the recovery of Li, Ni, Co, and Mn from spent LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 -based LIBs and cathode scraps was investigated in this study. Eh-pH diagrams were used to determine suitable leaching conditions. Operating variables affecting the leaching efficiencies for Li, Ni, Co, and Mn from LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 , such as the H 2 SO 4 concentration, temperature, H 2 O 2 concentration, stirring speed, and pulp density, were investigated to determine the most efficient conditions for leaching. The leaching efficiencies for Li, Ni, Co, and Mn reached 99.7% under the optimized conditions of 1M H 2 SO 4 , 1vol% H 2 O 2 , 400rpm stirring speed, 40g/L pulp density, and 60min leaching time at 40°C. The leaching kinetics of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 were found to be significantly faster than those of LiCoO 2 . Based on the variation in the weight fraction of the metal in the residue, the "cubic rate law" was revised as follows: θ(1-f) 1/3 =(1-kt/r 0 ρ), which could characterize the leaching kinetics optimally. The activation energies were determined to be 64.98, 65.16, 66.12, and 66.04kJ/mol for Li, Ni, Co, and Mn, respectively, indicating that the leaching process was controlled by the rate of surface chemical reactions. Finally, a simple process was proposed for the recovery of valuable metals from spent LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 -based LIBs and cathode scraps. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  1. Zn-Doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 Composite as Cathode Material for Lithium Ion Battery: Preparation, Characterization, and Electrochemical Properties

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Han Du

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Zn-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 composite, Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/31–xZnxO2 (x = 0.02; 0.05; 0.08, is synthesized by the sol-gel method. The crystal structure, morphology, and electrochemical performance are investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD, scanning electron microscope (SEM, cyclic voltammetry (CV, and constant current charge/discharge experiment. The result reveals that Zn-doping cathode material can reach the initial charge/discharge capacity of 188.8/162.9 mAh·g−1 for Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/30.98Zn0.02O2 and 179.0/154.1 mAh·g−1 for Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/30.95Zn0.05O2 with the high voltage of 4.4 V at 0.1 C. Furthermore, the capacity retention of Li(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/30.98Zn0.02O2 is 95.1% at 0.5 C after 50 cycles at room temperature. The improved electrochemical properties of Zn-doped LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 are attributed to reduced electrode polarization, enhanced capacity reversibility, and excellent cyclic performance.

  2. Los grupos de socialización como factor protector contra la depresión en personas ancianas: Baranquilla, Colombia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tuesca-Molina Rafael

    2003-01-01

    Full Text Available Fundamento: La depresión en personas ancianas es un problema de salud pública dada su prevalencia y comorbilidad. Los objetivos de este trabajo son determinar el papel de los grupos de socialización como factor protector para depresión; determinar otros factores socioculturales asociados; estimar la prevalencia y determinar la concordancia de las pruebas de cribado para depresión - criterios de la Asociación Americana de Psiquiatría y el test de Hamilton. Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal. Participaron 602 personas ancianas de entre 60 y 94 años (223 varones y 379 mujeres, muestra representativa para la población residente del sur-occidente de Barranquilla, Colombia. Previo consentimiento, se aplicó una encuesta de administración directa. Se estudiaron las variables demográficas, socioeconómicas, limitación física, enfermedades degenerativas, disfunción familiar y dos tests de depresión para determinar la concordancia. Se realizó análisis bivariado entre la depresión y la pertinencia a grupos de socialización al igual que la depresión y otras variables. Se determinó análisis de cribado e índice de Kappa para la concordancia de pruebas. Resultados: La participación en grupos de socialización fue un factor protector de presentar depresión. (OR: 0,5, IC 95%: 0,34-0,73. La prevalencia de depresión fue de 29,9% (IC95%: 21,4%-39,4%, siendo en los varones 32,7%. La concordancia con el test de Kappa fue 0,63. (moderada a buena La sensibilidad fue del 56,1%, (48,5% a 63,4%; la especificidad de 99,3%, (IC95%: 97,8%-99,8% y el valor predictivo positivo del 97,1% ( IC95%: 97,2%-99,3%. Conclusiones: Esta investigación determina factores de riesgo para padecer depresión en ancianos potencialmente modificables. La participación en grupos de socialización es un factor protector. La disfunción familiar de tipo moderado y severo, las limitaciones sensoriales como ceguera y sordera, la soledad, ausencia de vivienda y bajos

  3. Helium localisation in tritides

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Flament, J.L.; Lozes, G.

    1982-06-01

    Study of titanium and LaNi 5 type alloys tritides lattice parameters evolution revealed that helium created by tritium decay remains in interstitial sites up to a limit material dependant concentration. Beyond this one exceeding helium precipites in voids [fr

  4. Expresión de β-1,3-Glucanasas de Beauveria bassiana en cultivo con extracto de los fitopatógenos Peronospora variabilis y Fusarium oxysporum

    OpenAIRE

    Montoya Espinoza, W. Jhoel; Nolasco Cárdenas, Oscar P; Acuña Payano, Rosalyn K; Gutiérrez, Ana I. F

    2016-01-01

    El hongo Beauveria bassiana Vuill. es muy conocido por su capacidad entomopatógena, pero también existe referencias de ser un hongo antagonista, una de las posibles formas de su antagonismo es la antibiosis debido a la presencia de enzimas hidrolíticas en su genoma. Las principales enzimas expresadas contra fitopatógenos son las β-1,3-glucanasas, ya que la pared celular de los fitopatógenos como hongos y oomycetes está constituida en su mayoría por polímeros de β-1,3-glucanos. Se evaluó por q...

  5. Fragrance material review on 1-(3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)ethane-1-one.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Scognamiglio, J; Letizia, C S; Api, A M

    2013-12-01

    A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)ethane-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(3,3-Dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)ethane-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(3,3-dimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)ethane-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, and skin sensitization data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A Toxicologic and Dermatologic Assessment of Alkyl Cyclic Ketones When Used as Fragrance Ingredients (submitted for publication) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  6. Synthesis and Preliminary Cytotoxicity Studies of 1-[1-(4,5-Dihydrooxazol- 2-yl)-1H-indazol-3-yl]-3-phenylurea and 3-phenylthiourea Derivatives.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kornicka, Anita; Saczewski, Franciszek; Bednarski, Patrick J; Korcz, Martyna; Szumlas, Piotr; Romejko, Ewa; Sakowicz, Aneta; Sitek, Lukasz; Wojciechowska, Monika

    2017-01-01

    N-substituted 3-amino-1H-indazoles represent an interesting class of biologically active compounds. Among them, derivatives containing phenylurea moiety are of particular interest. Such compounds have been found to possess inhibitory activity against cancer cell growth. Additionally, various oxazoline-containing compounds have also been designed as potential anticancer agents. The aim of this work was to obtain a new class of N-substituted 3-amino-1H-indazole derivatives with cytotoxic activity towards cancer cells. Two series of 1-[1-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)-1H-indazol-3-yl]-3-phenylurea and 3- phenylthiourea derivatives 7-17 and 18-22, respectively, were prepared and screened for their potential in vitro cytotoxic activities against lung carcinoma LCLC-103H cell line using a crystal violet microtiter plate assay. All the urea derivatives, except the compound 8, were inactive at a concentration of 20 μM attainable in cancer cells, while the thiourea derivatives showed a pronounced cancer cell growth inhibitory effects. The most potent 1-[1-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)-1H-indazol-3-yl]-3-ptolylthiourea (19) exhibited cytotoxicity on the lung cancer LCLC-103H and cervical cancer SISO cell lines at a concentration of 10 µM. Moreover, compound 19 displayed cytostatic activity against pancreas cancer DAN-G cell line. The 1-[1-(4,5-dihydrooxazol-2-yl)-1H-indazol-3-yl]-3-phenylthiourea derivatives described herein may serve as a useful scaffold for the search for novel anticancer agents. Copyright© Bentham Science Publishers; For any queries, please email at epub@benthamscience.org.

  7. Electrosíntesis y caracterización de materiales moleculares a partir de derivados n-trifluorometansulfonil-1-azahexa-1,3,5-trienos.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    M. E. Sánchez Vergara

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available Actualmente existe un interés creciente en los Materiales Moleculares, ya que estos pueden presentar diferentes comportamientos eléctricos que van desde aislantes, semiconductores o bien conductores. En el presente estudio fueron sintetizados materiales de este tipo, a partir de derivados N-Trifluorometansulfonil-1-azahexa-1,3,5-trienos y K3[Cr(C2O43]•3H2O debido a que estos compuestos representan un gran interés por sus variadas aplicaciones en campos como la química analítica, además los derivados N-Trifluorometansulfonil-1-azahexa-1,3,5-trienos resultan especialmente atractivos desde el punto de vista estructural ya que en su forma neutra presentan una extensa deslocalización electrónica lo cual les confiere un comportamiento químico muy particular. En esta comunicación, se forman mediante electrosíntesis convencional y mediante electrosíntesis en el módulo de electrocristalización del microscopio de fuerza atómica (AFM, algunos materiales moleculares. Una vez obtenidos dichos materiales, se caracterizan por análisis elemental sobre superficies (SEM-EDS.Recently, molecular materials have been developed because of their electrical properties which give conductor, semiconductor, or superconductor behaviour. In this work, the synthesis of new materials formed from Ntrifluoromethanesulfonyl-1-azahexa-1, 3, 5-triene species and K3[Cr(C2O43]•3H2O is reported. NTrifluoromethanesulfonyl-1-azahexa-1,3,5-trienes compounds, which are highly functionalised pentametines, have also been studied due to its interesting physical and chemical properties. These compounds are especially interesting from a structural point of view for some reasons; in a neutral form, they show an extensive electronic delocalisation, which confers them a very particular chemical behaviour. This study is focused on the Molecular Materials preparation by means of two different electrosynthesis techniques: electrocrystallization in conventional cells, and

  8. Influence of Temperature on the Performance of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 Prepared by High-Temperature Ball-Milling Method

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ming Tian

    2018-01-01

    Full Text Available Aiming at the preparation of high electrochemical performance LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode material for lithium-ion battery, LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 was prepared with lithium carbonate, nickel (II oxide, cobalt (II, III oxide, and manganese dioxide as raw materials by high-temperature ball-milling method. Influence of ball-milling temperature was investigated in this work. It was shown that the fine LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 powder with high electrochemical performance can be produced by the high-temperature ball-milling process, and the optimal ball-milling temperature obtained in the current study was 750°C. Its initial discharge capacity was 146.0 mAhg−1 at the rate of 0.1 C, and over 50 cycles its capacity retention rate was 90.2%.

  9. Gadolinium (III) 2-benzoyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenide diacetate. Synthesis and crystal structure

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Karpov, Sergey V.; Kayukov, Yakov S.; Grigor' ev, Arthur A. [Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutics, I.N. Ul' yanov Chuvash State University, Cheboksary (Russian Federation); Tafeenko, Victor A. [Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russian Federation)

    2018-02-15

    2-Acyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenides (ATCN) is a stable organic salts, containing the carbonyl group in addition to the tetracyanoallyl (TCA) fragment in the anion. TCA anions are known as bridging ligands with variable denticity with potential application in organic electronics and as a ionic liquids components. In this communication we reporting the synthesis and crystal structure of gadolinium(III) 2-benzoyl-1,1,3,3-tetracyanopropenide diacetate - the first lanthanide ATCN. (copyright 2018 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

  10. Aleitamento materno como fator de proteção para o câncer de mama

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Clícia Valim Côrtes Gradim

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available Estudio cuantitativo, transversal que tuvo como objetivo verificar si las mujeres que amamantaron relacionan este acto como un factor de protección para el cáncer de mama. Se aplicó un formulario a 200 mujeres que amamantaron, y solían frecuentar una clínica municipal en Alfenas-Míi, entre mayo y julio de 2008. El análisis de los datos se basó en la estadística descriptiva yen el test chí cuadrado, con nivel de sígntñcancta de 5%. El índice de asociación entre la lactancia materna y el cáncer de mama fue de 3S%. La escolaridad estuvo significativamente relacionada al conocimiento de la lactancia materna no exclusiva como un factor de protección para esa neoplasia mamaria (p <0,001. Los profesionales de la salud deben alentar y concíentízar a las mujeres acerca de las ventajas de la lactancia materna, tanto sobre los beneficios para el niño como para la madre, pues la protege del cáncer de mama.

  11. RESIDUOS DE CAMARÓN SIETE BARBAS COMO ABONO ORGÁNICO EN EL CULTIVO DE TOMATE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Xiomara Treminio.L.

    2015-04-01

    Full Text Available La investigación se desarrolló con la finalidad de evaluar el comportamiento de plántulas de tomate (Lycopersiconesculentum mill de la variedad peto 98 bajo diferentes dosificaciones de abono orgánico elaborado a base de desechos de camarón siete barbas (Xiphopenaeuskroyeri. El experimento se llevó a cabo en la comunidad de Rocky Point, Municipio de Laguna de Perlas, en donde la naturaleza del experimento se cataloga como un arreglo unifactorial, empleándose un diseño experimental de bloques completamente al azar (BCA, con 4 tratamientos y 3 repeticiones. Las variables evaluadas correspondieron a: altura de la planta (cm, diámetro de tallo (cm y porcentaje de rendimiento (Kg, las variables se sometieron a un análisis de varianza (ANDEVA  con un 95% de confianza y prueba de rangos múltiples según el criterio de Tukey con 0.05 para la separación de medias. La mayor altura (parte aérea de las plántulas fue con el tratamiento 3 (T3 con 250 g/planta, el segundo mejor valor de altura correspondió al tratamiento 2 (T2 con 350g/planta, seguido de los tratamientos 4 (T4, con 150 g/planta y tratamiento 1 (T1 como testigo. Con respecto al diámetro se observó que en los primeros 45 días después de la siembra los T3 (250g y T3 (350,  no muestran diferencias significativas siendo los tratamientos en donde se obtuvo un mejor comportamiento, seguido de los T4 (150 g y T1 (testigo, en cuanto a rendimiento de las plántulas de tomate, el comportamiento fue similar al diámetro en donde los T2 y T3, presentan mejores rendimientos en cosecha, seguidos por los T4 y T1.SummaryThe research was developed in order to evaluate the tomato seedlings behaviour (Lycopersiconesculentum mill of the variety breastplate 98, under different dosages of compost made from seabob shrimp waste (Xiphopenaeuskroyeri. The experiment took place in the community of Rocky Point, Municipality of Pearl Lagoon, where the nature of the experiment is classified as a

  12. Cultura e natureza: a viagem e o turismo como necessidades humanas

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Silvio Lima Figueiredo

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available O artigo analisa os conceitos e práticas da viagem e do turismo baseado nas discussões sobre as características do fenômeno e de sua gênese. A viagem é então entendida a partir dos estudos da natureza e da cultura e como essas duas categorias se relacionam entre si, de acordo com os estudos antropológicos de Malinowski, Claude Levi-Strauss e Clifford Geertz. É evidenciada a interpretação da viagem como universal cultural, no entanto, nao se pode entendê-la como um aspecto da “natureza humana”. O turismo é entendido como um tipo de viagem cuja origem e características surgiram no mundo moderno.

  13. O VAGABONDING COMO ESTRATÉGIA PEDAGÓGICA PARA A "DESCONSTRUÇÃO FENOMENOLÓGICA" EM PROGRAMAS EXPERIENCIAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cae Rodrigues

    2015-03-01

    Full Text Available O artigo tem como objetivo central destacar o valor potencial do "vagabonding" como estratégia pedagógica em programas de aprendizagem experiencial de educação ambiental, sustentando-se na importância da "desconstrução/reconstrução fenomenológica" em processos educativos críticos. A proposta do "vagabonding" ("lazer vagabundo" é fundamentada por vivências perceptivas/sensoriais com o ambiente que permitam a construção de relações espaço-temporais que causem certo "desconforto" e "estranheza", assim como o distanciamento de objetivos centrados no "desempenho" (performance. Tal proposta se justifica pela consideração de que esse tipo de vivência pode criar espaços com potenciais aberturas para discutir diferentes aspectos estéticos, éticos e políticos que envolvem as relações ser humano (sociedade / mundo (natureza. Assim, enquanto vivência sociocultural "alternativa", o "vagabonding" teria como principal contribuição a potencial incorporação de uma concepção fenomenológica de tempo e de espaço que possibilite a "desconstrução/reconstrução"de conceitos/ideias socialmente "naturalizados", um importante passo ao encontro dos objetivos das teorias críticas/pós-críticas de educação.

  14. Trypanosomiasis americana en el Perú: III. Importancia del cobayo como reservorio de la enfermedad de Chagas en la región sudoccidental

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Arístides Herrer

    1955-12-01

    Full Text Available 1. En el Perú, a lo largo de toda la región infestada por el Triatoma infestans, la gente frecuentemente cría cobayos en las mismas habitaciones humanas o en corrales contiguos a éstas. 2. De la estrecha relación existente entre el cobayo y el T. infestans, en lo que concierne a la enfermedad de Chagas el citado roedor adquiere importancia como: a uno de los principales huéspedes del insecto; y b el reservorio más importante del Trypanosoma cruzi. 3. Debido al trasporte del cobayo de unas localidades a otras, deviene también este roedor como activo medio de diseminación del agente etiológico de la enfermedad de Chagas.

  15. Lithium Diffusion and Magnetism in Battery Cathode Material LixNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Månsson, M; Prša, K; Nozaki, H; Sugiyama, J; Wikberg, J M; Sassa, Y; Dahbi, M; Kamazawa, K; Sedlak, K; Watanabe, I

    2014-01-01

    We have studied low-temperature magnetic properties as well as high-temperature lithium ion diffusion in the battery cathode materials Li x Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 by the use of muon spin rotation/relaxation. Our data reveal that the samples enter into a 2D spin-glass state below T SG ≈ 12 K. We further show that lithium diffusion channels become active for T ≥ T diff ∼ 125 K where the Li-ion hopping-rate [v(T)] starts to increase exponentially. Further, v(T) is found to fit very well to an Arrhenius type equation and the activation energy for the diffusion process is extracted as E a ≈ 100 meV

  16. Hydrogenolysis of 2-tosyloxy-1,3-propanediol into 1,3-propanediol over Raney Ni catalyst

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Zhi, Zheng; Jianli, Wang; Zhen, Lu; Min, Luo; Miao, Zhang; Lixin, Xu; Jianbing [Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou (China)

    2013-03-15

    2-Tosyloxy-1,3-propanediol (TPD), a potential precursor for 1,3-propanediol (1,3-PD) production, is produced by the tosylation of glycerol with the help of protecting group techniques. In this work, the hydrogenolysis of TPD into 1,3-PD over Raney Ni catalyst is discussed at different reaction parameters to optimize the reaction conditions for selective formation of 1,3-PD. The mechanisms of the hydrogenolysis of TPD and the side reactions were also confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique (author)

  17. LA PARTICIPACION EN LA SOCIEDAD COMO BASE DEL DESARROLLO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Cecilia Múnera López

    2012-11-01

    Full Text Available A explicação dela participação na sociedade como a base para o desenvolvimento é o resultado dum processo longo de pesquisa, que no âmbito da teoria fundamentada, tem chegado a aspetos essenciais de ordem conceitual e metodológica, que sustentam o desenvolvimento e a participação. Assim, este artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento desde uma perspectiva resignificada, entendida como uma construção sociocultural múltipla, histórica e territorialmente determinada. De acordo com tal renovação teórica, se apresenta uma forma tipológica de participação, chamada "participação sinérgica", como uma opção plausível para impactar positivamente o desenvolvimento.

  18. El índice de afinidad como medida de la calidad en los informativos de televisión. Estudio empírico de Antena 3 y Telecinco//The affinity index as a measure of quality in television news. Empirical Study of Antena 3 and Telecinco

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mª Eugenia López Sanz

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available En la sociedad actual se recibe tanta información que puede darse la paradoja de que el ciudadano no esté bien informado. En este trabajo, tras una breve revisión de la literatura más reciente sobre la calidad del producto informativo, se propone un indicador de calidad para los programas informativos de televisión, el índice de afinidad (IA. Este índice se define como la medida de la adecuación del programa informativo a los intereses del espectador, considerando como tales las preocupaciones de los ciudadanos que el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (CIS recoge en su barómetro mensual. En síntesis, se procederá a medir un aspecto de la calidad de los informativos, teniendo en cuenta la adecuación a los intereses del público. Para el estudio, se ha escogido una muestra de programas informativos emitidos en Antena 3 y Telecinco, en el momento de máxima audiencia - 21:00 horas- en el año 2011. Se han seleccionado estos dos canales por ser los de mayor audiencia dentro de las compañías privadas en España. Se obtiene como resultado que el IA de Antena 3 es normalmente superior al de Telecinco, aunque en ambas cadenas el valor del índice disminuye considerablemente en los programas del fin de semana.

  19. 12 CFR 3.1 - Authority.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-01-01

    ... 12 Banks and Banking 1 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false Authority. 3.1 Section 3.1 Banks and Banking COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY MINIMUM CAPITAL RATIOS; ISSUANCE OF DIRECTIVES Authority and Definitions § 3.1 Authority. This part is issued under the authority of 12 U.S.C. 1 et seq...

  20. Synthesis and Cytotoxic Evaluation of 1H-1,2,3-Triazol-1-ylmethyl-2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-4,5-diones

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    INGRID C. CHIPOLINE

    2018-02-01

    Full Text Available ABSTRACT The 1,2-naphthoquinone compound was previously considered active against solid tumors. Moreover, glycosidase inhibitors such as 1,2,3-1H triazoles has been pointed out as efficient compounds in anticancer activity studies. Thus, a series of eleven 1,2-naphthoquinones tethered in C2 to 1,2,3-1H-triazoles 9a-k were designed, synthesized and their cytotoxic activity evaluated using HCT-116 (colon adenocarcinoma, MCF-7 (breast adenocarcinoma and RPE (human nontumor cell line from retinal epithelium. The chemical synthesis was performed from C-3 allylation of lawsone followed by iodocyclization with subsequent nucleophilic displacement with sodium azide and, finally, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition catalyzed by Cu(I with terminal alkynes led to the formation of 1H-1,2,3-Triazol-1-ylmethyl-2,3-dihydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-4,5-diones in good yields. Compounds containing aromatic group linked to 1,2,3-triazole ring (9c, 9d, 9e, 9i presented superior cytotoxic activity against cancer cell lines with IC50 in the range of 0.74 to 4.4 µM indicating that the presence of aromatic rings substituents in the 1,2,3-1H-triazole moiety is probably responsible for the improved cytotoxic activity.

  1. A facile synthesis of Li_2Fe_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3Ni_1_/_3SiO_4/C composites as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yang, Rong; Wang, Liqing; Deng, Kunfa; Lv, Mengni; Xu, Yunhua

    2016-01-01

    The novel Li_2Fe_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3Ni_1_/_3SiO_4/C has been successfully synthesized by a feasible solution process in ternary system. The spherical carbon-coated composites are obtained using a heat treatment in the presence of sucrose. X-ray diffraction (XRD) diffractogram displays that the Li_2Fe_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3Ni_1_/_3SiO_4/C crystallized in an orthorhombic structure with a space group of Pmn21. The energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy mappings indicate that Fe, Mn and Ni elements are distributed homogenously in Li_2Fe_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3Ni_1_/_3SiO_4/C nano-spherical particle with size less than 50 nm. The lithium storage capacity and cycling performance of the Li_2Fe_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3Ni_1_/_3SiO_4/C presents good results when tested as cathode materials in lithium cells at room temperature. It delivers an initial discharge capacity of 181.4 mAh g"−"1 and a discharge capacity of 172.9 mAh g"−"1 after 20 cycles at 0.1C in the voltage range of 1.5–4.6V. Furthermore, it also exhibits an excellent rate capability with a capacity under different current densities of about 144.0 mAh g"−"1 (0.2 C), 117.9 mAh g"−"1 (0.5 C), 106.1 mAh g"−"1 (1 C), respectively and a good capacity cycling maintenance of 153.7 mAh g"−"1 after 60 cycles. Above results indicate that the spherical Li_2Fe_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3Ni_1_/_3SiO_4/C becomes a very promising candidate for cathode material in lithium-ion batteries. - Highlights: • Li_2Fe_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3Ni_1_/_3SiO_4/C was obtained by solution process in a ternary system. • The material was pure phase ternary solid solution with tetrahedral morphology. • The spherical particle size was less than 50 nm with graphitized carbon coating. • The nanocomposite revealed high discharge capacity and excellent rate capability.

  2. El Leasing como herramienta de financiación

    OpenAIRE

    Chorén, María Cecilia

    2015-01-01

    El siguiente trabajo de investigación es planteado para ser utilizado por las Pymes para evaluar la oportunidad de aplicar el Leasing frente a una posibilidad de inversión en activos fijos; ya que hoy en día es tenido en cuenta en los países desarrollados como la herramienta de financiamiento más conveniente y perfecto que existe debido a sus amplios beneficios. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo primordial establecer las ventajas impositivas, jurídicas, financieras y operativas para que las...

  3. La entrevista como encuentro de subjetividades

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Emma Ruiz Martín del Campo

    2003-01-01

    Full Text Available Se parte de la comprensión de la subjetividad como la expresión preñada de cultura de cada ser humano que se gesta en las relaciones interpersonales, primero entre el infante y las personas que le prodigan los cuidados tempranos, y después en la adolescencia y la edad adulta, con cada vez más representantes de la cultura de la socialización. En dicha interacción, la persona aprende a convivir con otros y a modelar sus impulsos, lo que le permite encontrar las formas más satisfactorias posibles de experimentarse a sí misma y tomar parte en las actividades de su entorno social. El equilibrio entre el individuo que busca satisfacer sus impulsos y necesidades y la cultura a la que pertenece es dinámico, por lo que la subjetividad se transforma a lo largo de toda la vida. Tras abundar sobre la subjetividad, se describen dos formas de orientar la entrevista a profundidad: la psicoanalítica y la etnopsicoanalítica. La entrevista psicoanalítica explora la subjetividad como tal y en ella el entrevistador actúa como un acompañante del sujeto en la progresiva comprensión de sí mismo y de su historia individual, desentrañando significados del comportamiento hasta entonces inconscientes para sí mismo, que se clarifican en la interacción. La entrevista etnopiscoanalítica busca explorar la experiencia cultural de las personas. Expertos en ciencias sociales entrenados a la vez en el descubrimiento del inconsciente se involucran en un medio cultural nuevo para ellos y a través de entrevistas y conversaciones con los integrantes de la comunidad que visitan van descubriendo formas de participación de estos en los espacios de vida social, así como las maneras que dan cuenta de símbolos y modos de reacción propios de su cultura. Cada una de estas dos formas de entrevista es ilustrada con un ejemplo que da muestra plásticamente del encuentro de las subjetividades

  4. Las fortalezas en personas mayores como factor que aumenta el bienestar

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Encarnación Ramírez-Fernández

    2015-08-01

    Full Text Available En las últimas décadas se ha incrementado el estudio de las fortalezas psicológicas como factor que afecta al bienestar. Éstas pueden ser consideradas como un subconjunto de rasgos de personalidad a los que se otorga un valor moral, definiéndose como cualidades naturales que las personas están intrínsecamente motivada a utilizar porque aumentan la calidad de vida. Las investigaciones demuestran que actúan como factores de protección y prevención de la psicopatología y de los problemas de conducta en las diferentes etapas evolutivas. Hay fortalezas que son más relevantes en personas mayores y su entrenamiento estaría dirigido a influir sobre el comportamiento y el funcionamiento emocional con el objetivo de aumentar la satisfacción con la vida. En el presente trabajo se analizan las fortalezas que predominan en adultos mayores y se propone un programa de intervención para potenciarlas con la finalidad de mejorar su salud y calidad de vida. Se trata de una propuesta novedosa ya que, hasta el momento, las intervenciones en este ámbito han ido encaminadas a paliar diferentes problemas tanto de manera aislada como complemento de terapias de tipo más tradicional pero no como prevención de la aparición de trastornos habituales en edades avanzadas.

  5. AFINAL, COMO SE FORMAM AS ESTRATÉGIAS?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maurício Fernandes Pereira

    2007-12-01

    Full Text Available Tem havido recentemente um grande interesse por parte dos autores em entender como se desenvolve a prática da estratégia organizacional. Partindo desta tendência, o presente trabalho descreve como ocorre o processo de formação estratégica em uma organização pertencente ao terceiro setor – o SESC/SC (Serviço Social do Comércio em Santa Catarina. A criação da estratégia na organização em estudo é analisada tomando-se como base os referenciais propostos por Whittington (2002, analisando duas dimensões principais: os resultados pretendidos com as estratégias e os processos pelos quais ela acontece. Com base nos dados coletados observou-se que, na prática da organização pesquisada, as razões que levam ao estabelecimento da estratégia não estão unicamente voltadas aos aspectos econômicos. Quanto à formação das estratégias, no caso estudado, predominou a formação da estratégia da visão clássica de Whittington (2002, por meio da utilização do planejamento estratégico.

  6. "Antes e depois da LMC": experiências e dimensões da leucemia mieloide crônica como uma ruptura biográfica

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yeimi Alexandra Alzate López

    2014-10-01

    Full Text Available O artigo analisa as experiências de enfermidade de pacientes com leucemia mieloide crônica (LMC, centrando nas dimensões que apontam a chegada da doença como uma ruptura biográfica. Este estudo qualitativo baseou-se na análise das narrativas de seis pacientes, com idades entre 23 e 62 anos, usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS e pacientes de um hospital – centro de referência em atenção hematológica na cidade de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Nos resultados apresenta-se a experiência de ruptura com base em três categorias (1 os significados da doença e a LMC como ameaça; (2 rupturas físicas, sociais e as experiências estigmatizantes; (3 a percepção de um “antes” e um “depois” da LMC, apontando para as mudanças no self, nas relações sociais e na vida cotidiana. Concluiu-se que os impactos biográficos, sociais e dos sistemas de saúde (considerando o custo das medicações atualizam e ampliam questões como o acesso a tratamentos, assim como o enfrentamento do certo e do incerto, em que o “conhecido” da LMC encontra-se pouco acessível ao estoque de conhecimento da vida cotidiana.

  7. Incidence of infection in 39-month-old ewes with TMEM154 diplotypes "1 1," "1 3," and "3 3" after natural exposure to ovine progressive pneumonia virus.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Leymaster, K A; Chitko-McKown, C G; Heaton, M P

    2015-01-01

    Production and well-being of sheep and goats in many countries are harmfully impacted by small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLV) that cause incurable, progressive diseases. Susceptibility to ovine progressive pneumonia virus (OPPV), the North American form of SRLV, is influenced by variants of the ovine transmembrane protein 154 gene (TMEM154). The experimental objective was to estimate additive and dominance effects of TMEM154 haplotypes 1 and 3 on susceptibility of breeding ewes to infection after natural exposure to OPPV from birth to 39 mo of age. Sires and dams were heterozygous for TMEM154 haplotypes 1 and 3, producing ewe lambs with diplotypes "1 1," "1 3," and "3 3." These lambs were raised by mature, infected dams to ensure natural, maternal exposure to OPPV. Ewe lambs (n = 108) were kept for breeding and joined an infected flock of ewes to guarantee natural, nonmaternal exposure to OPPV. Ewes were bred to lamb at 1, 2, and 3 yr of age. Serum samples were collected at breeding, 1 mo before lambing and shortly after weaning each year to monitor infection status to 39 mo of age. During the experiment, 9 of the 108 ewes died while uninfected and data collected on these ewes were not analyzed. Infection status of the remaining 99 ewes at 39 mo of age was analyzed using logistic regression procedures. Effects of ewe type of birth, ewe type of rearing, and breed type of dam were not detected (P > 0.10), and the estimated sire variance component was nil. Ewe diplotype affected infection status (P ewes with diplotypes "1 1," "1 3," and "3 3" were 0.10, 0.88, and 0.89, respectively, and confidence intervals for diplotypes "1 3" and "3 3" were distinct from "1 1." Haplotype 3 was completely dominant to haplotype 1 at 39 mo of age. The probability of infection for ewes with either diplotype "1 3" or "3 3" averaged 8.5 times that of ewes with diplotype "1 1." Diplotype "1 3" and "3 3" ewes were highly susceptible to nonmaternal transmission of OPPV, in contrast to

  8. Fragrance material review on 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)pent-4-en-1-one.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Scognamiglio, J; Letizia, C S; Api, A M

    2013-12-01

    A toxicologic and dermatologic review of 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)pent-4-en-1-one when used as a fragrance ingredient is presented. 1-(3,3-Dimethylcyclohexyl)pent-4-en-1-one is a member of the fragrance structural group Alkyl Cyclic Ketones. These fragrances can be described as being composed of an alkyl, R1, and various substituted and bicyclic saturated or unsaturated cyclic hydrocarbons, R2, in which one of the rings may include up to 12 carbons. Alternatively, R2 may be a carbon bridge of C2-C4 carbon chain length between the ketone and cyclic hydrocarbon. This review contains a detailed summary of all available toxicology and dermatology papers that are related to this individual fragrance ingredient and is not intended as a stand-alone document. Available data for 1-(3,3-dimethylcyclohexyl)pent-4-en-1-one were evaluated then summarized and includes physical properties, acute toxicity, skin irritation, mucous membrane (eye) irritation, skin sensitization, elicitation, repeated dose, and genotoxicity data. A safety assessment of the entire Alkyl Cyclic Ketones will be published simultaneously with this document; please refer to Belsito et al. (Belsito, D., Bickers, D., Bruze, M., Calow, P., Dagli, M., Fryer, A.D., Greim, H., Miyachi, Y., Saurat, J.H., Sipes, I.G., 2013. A toxicologic and dermatologic assessment of alkyl cyclic ketones when used as fragrance ingredients (submitted for publication) for an overall assessment of the safe use of this material and all Alkyl Cyclic Ketones in fragrances. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  9. Synthesis and characterization of tritium labeled N-((R)-1-((S)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-3-sulfamoylbenzamide.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hong, Yang; Hynes, John; Tian, Yuan; Balasubramanian, Balu; Bonacorsi, Samuel

    2015-08-01

    N-((R)-1-((S)-4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-3,3-dimethylpiperidin-1-yl)-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl)-3-sulfamoylbenzamide is a potent C-C chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) antagonist. The compound, possessing benzamide functionality, successfully underwent tritium/hydrogen (T/H) exchange with an organoiridium catalyst (Crabtree's catalyst). The labeling pattern in the product was studied with liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry, time-of-flight mass spectrometry, and (3) H-NMR. Overall, multiple labeled species were identified. In addition to the anticipated incorporation of tritium in the benzamide moiety, tritium labeling was observed in the valine portion of the molecule including substitution at its chiral carbon. Using authentic standards, liquid chromatography analysis of the labeled compound showed complete retention of stereochemical configuration. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

  10. La Inteligencia Emocional como predictora del Rendimiento Académico: el contexto pluricultural de Ceuta

    OpenAIRE

    Federico Pulido Acosta; Francisco Herrera Clavero

    2015-01-01

    Este trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamental conocer los predictores dela Inteligencia Emocional (IE) y el Rendimiento Académico (RA) del alumnado de la ciudad de Ceuta, para lo que se contó con 1186 participantes, de 9 centros educativos distintos, que reflejan la pluriculturalidad de la ciudad; de los cuales, el 57.8% son mujeres y el 42.2% varones, y el 58.9% de cultura/religión musulmana y el 41.1% cristianos. Como instrumentos de evaluación se emplearon una adaptación propia del MSCEIT (...

  11. Synthesis of 1-amino-2-[3-(3-[2,6-14C]piperidinomethylphenoxy) propylamino]-1-cyclobutene-3,4-dione hydrochloride

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Swigor, J.E.; Algieri, A.A.; Standridge, R.T.; Pittman, K.A.

    1985-01-01

    The synthesis of the title compound is described. The condensation of 3-aminopropanol with phthalic anhydride and subsequent treatment with phosphorous tribromide produced N-[3-bromopropyl] phthalimide. Acylation with 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, reduction with hydrogen over Raney nickel and subsequent treatment with thionyl chloride gave N-[3-(3-chloromethylphenoxy) propyl] phthalimide. Treatment with [2,6 - 14 C] piperidine introduced the radiolabel. Deprotection of the amino group with hydrazine and treatment with 3-methoxy-4-amino-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione produced 1-amino-2-[3-(3-[2,6- 14 C]piperidinomethylphenoxy) propylamino]-1-cyclobutene-3, 4-dione. Treatment with hydrochloric acid yielded the title compound in an overall chemical yield of 22%. (author)

  12. 3,3′′-Bis(9-hydroxyfluoren-9-yl-1,1′:3′,1′′-terphenyl

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Konstantinos Skobridis

    2013-10-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C44H30O2, contains two independent molecules in which the terminal rings of the terphenyl element are inclined at angles of 36.3 (1 and 22.5 (1° with respect to the central ring and the dihedral angles between the fluorenyl units are 72.3 (1 and 62.8 (1°. In the crystal, pairs of O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into inversion dimers. The hydroxy H atoms not involved in these hydrogen bonds form O—H...π interactions in which the central terphenyl rings act as acceptors. Weak C—H...O contacts and π–π [centroid–centroid distance = 4.088 (2 Å] stacking interactions also occur. Taking into account directed non-covalent bonding between the molecules, the crystal is constructed of supramolecular strands extending along the a-axis direction.

  13. 5-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-1,3-diethyl-2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Salman A. Khan

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, 5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-1,3-diethyl-2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H-dione, has been synthesized by condensation of 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid and 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carbaldehyde in ethanol in the presence of pyridine. The structure of this new compound was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and EI-MS spectral analysis.

  14. Uncovering a facile large-scale synthesis of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 nanoflowers for high power lithium-ion batteries

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hua, Wei-Bo; Guo, Xiao-Dong; Zheng, Zhuo; Wang, Yan-Jie; Zhong, Ben-He; Fang, Baizeng; Wang, Jia-Zhao; Chou, Shu-Lei; Liu, Heng

    2015-02-01

    Developing advanced electrode materials that deliver high energy at ultra-fast charge and discharge rates are very crucial to meet an increasing large-scale market demand for high power lithium ion batteries (LIBs). A three-dimensional (3D) nanoflower structure is successfully developed in the large-scale synthesis of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 material for the first time. The fast co-precipitation is the key technique to prepare the nanoflower structure in our method. After heat treatment, the obtained LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 nanoflowers (NL333) pronouncedly present a pristine flower-like nano-architecture and provide fast pathways for the transport of Li-ions and electrons. As a cathode material in a LIB, the prepared NL333 electrode demonstrates an outstanding high-rate capability. Particularly, in a narrow voltage range of 2.7-4.3 V, the discharge capacity at an ultra-fast charge-discharge rate (20C) is up to 126 mAh g-1, which reaches 78% of that at 0.2C, and is much higher than that (i.e., 44.17%) of the traditional bulk LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2.

  15. El silencio como estrategia en la obra de Juan Rulfo

    OpenAIRE

    Gómez López-Quiñones, Loreto

    2013-01-01

    Juan Rulfo utiliza el silencio como un espacio para oír y decir mejor en el contexto del México postrevolucionario. Inspirándonos en la terminología de Spivak, pretendemos mostrar el silencio de Rulfo como una estrategia de resistencia ante la representación occidental del Otro.

  16. La Inteligencia Emocional como predictora del Rendimiento Académico: el contexto pluricultural de Ceuta

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Federico Pulido Acosta

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available Este trabajo tiene como objetivo fundamental conocer los predictores dela Inteligencia Emocional (IE y el Rendimiento Académico (RA del alumnado de la ciudad de Ceuta, para lo que se contó con 1186 participantes, de 9 centros educativos distintos, que reflejan la pluriculturalidad de la ciudad; de los cuales, el 57.8% son mujeres y el 42.2% varones, y el 58.9% de cultura/religión musulmana y el 41.1% cristianos. Como instrumentos de evaluación se emplearon una adaptación propia del MSCEIT (Test de Inteligencia Emocional de Mayer, Salovey y Caruso, 2009 y las calificaciones de los alumnos. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan niveles medios de Rendimiento Académico, y medio-altos en IE, actuando como predictores del primero las variables sociodemográficas de edad, género, cultura/religión y estatus socio-económico-cultural. Los predictores de la Inteligencia Emocional son la etapa y el estatus. Por otra parte, muestran que existe relación entre Inteligencia Emocional y Rendimiento Académico, actuando cada una como principal predictor de la otra.

  17. Bloqueio "3 em 1" por via anterior: bloqueio parcial, completo ou superdimensionado? Correlação entre anatomia, clínica e radio imagens Bloqueo "3 en 1" por vía anterior: bloqueo parcial, completo o superdimensionado? Correlación entre anatomía, clínica y radio imágenes Anterior "3-in-1" blockade: partial, total or overdimensioned block? Correlation between anatomy, clinic and radio images

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Karl Otto Geier

    2004-08-01

    Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: O clássico bloqueio "3 em 1" por via anterior tem suscitado divergências quanto ao envolvimento anestésico de seus três nervos participantes, o femoral, o cutâneo lateral da coxa e o obturador. O objetivo deste estudo é verificar o desfecho do bloqueio "3 em 1" por via anterior, através das técnicas: injeção única (G1, cateteres curtos (G2 e cateteres longos (G3. Os bloqueios "3 em 1", clinicamente identificados como completos ou superdimensionados foram, adicionalmente, investigados por meio de rádio imagem. MÉTODO: A identificação do espaço subfascial ilíaco nos bloqueios "3 em 1" com injeção única ou com cateteres foi feita pela perda de resistência ao ar. Em vários eventos dolorosos, o volume anestésico administrado variou entre 30 e 40 ml e a introdução cranial dos cateteres foi até 18 cm no espaço subfascial ilíaco. Quando a pesquisa clínica apontava envolvimento do nervo obturador ou de outro nervo adicional ao bloqueio "3 em 1", complementava-se a investigação com estudo radiográfico e tomodensiométrico com o propósito de estabelecer correspondência com a anatomia pélvica. RESULTADOS: O envolvimento dos nervos fêmoro cutâneo lateral e obturador não foram constantes, ao contrário do nervo femoral. No estudo, nenhum bloqueio "3 em 1" completo com injeção única (G1 se manifestou, e sim um bloqueio "2 em 1", com a participação eventual do ramo femoral do nervo genitofemoral (bloqueio "2,5 em 1". Contudo, quando foram utilizados cateteres curtos (G2, obteve-se bloqueio "3 em 1" em apenas um paciente, ao passo que com cateteres longos (G3 introduzidos no sentido cefálico até 18 cm no espaço subfascial ilíaco, três bloqueios "3 em 1" superdimensionados foram registrados, pelo envolvimento adicional dos nervos fibular comum em dois pacientes e o nervo tibial em um paciente. CONCLUSÕES: Apesar da pequena amostra, com injeção única (G1, sempre se obteve um bloqueio "2

  18. Tallinna Ülikooli Balti Filmi- ja Meediakool vaatab itta

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2007-01-01

    Täna antakse Kinomajas avalöök Tallinna Ülikooli Balti Filmi- ja Meediakooli koostööle filmi- ja telekooliga Pekingist. Näha saab Hiina režissööride Xie Fei ja Wu Lani filmi "Hunani tüdruk"

  19. (3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-1-yl-[4-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylaminophenyl]methanone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rania B. Bakr

    2016-11-01

    Full Text Available In an attempt to enhance cytotoxic activity of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine core, we synthesized (3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl-[4-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylaminophenyl]methanone (4 by reacting 4-(1-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ylaminobenzohydrazide (3 with acetylacetone. Antiproliferative activity of this compound was screened against breast (MCF-7, colon (HCT-116, and liver (HEPG-2 cancer cell lines. The tested compound exhibited cytotoxic activity with IC50 = 5.00–32.52 μM. Moreover, inhibitory activity of this compound was evaluated against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR, the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR, the insulin receptor (IR, and the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR. This target compound showed potent inhibitory activity, especially against FGFR with IC50 = 5.18 μM.

  20. La educación ambiental como base cultural y estrategia para el desarrollo sostenible

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carlos Severiche-Sierra

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available En la actualidad se habla de educación ambiental como el medio más efectivo para concienciar a la población sobre la necesidad de preservar el ambiente con miras a lograr una mejor calidad de vida en las generaciones actuales y por venir. Pese a los esfuerzos por conservar los recursos naturales no se ha podido frenar el deterioro ambiental, debido, posiblemente, a que no logramos tener conciencia y actitud de respeto hacia la naturaleza. Se hizo una revisión sobre las investigaciones más recientes acerca de la trascendencia de la educación ambiental como base para optimizar la cultura presente y futura. El presente artículo de revisión tiene como principal analizar cualitativamente la literatura científica disponible en las bases de datos Science Direct, Scielo, Redalyc y páginas Web oficiales, empleando como palabras de búsqueda: ambiente, cultura, educación, sociedad, sostenibilidad. Se obtuvo información pertinente relacionada con el objetivo propuesto, la cual se presenta en 3 secciones: la educación ambiental, un eje transversal, cultura y educación ambiental y educación para el desarrollo sostenible, estableciendo además la dimensión ambiental como estrategia para el avance en aspectos sociales, económicos y su contribución al desarrollo sostenible de nuestra sociedad. La educación ambiental es pilar fundamental de la generación de cambios de actitud y aptitud y de lograr un equilibrio entre el ser humano y su entorno. Se requiere del apoyo de casi todas las disciplinas, por lo que la resolución de los problemas ambientales debe contar con la participación activa de un amplio conjunto de personas e instituciones.

  1. Crystal structures and spectroscopic properties of 2¿3 phospha-1,3-dionates and 1,3-dionates of calcium ¿ comparative studies on the 1,3-diphenyl- and 1,3-Di(tert-butyl) derivatives¿

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Becker, Gerd; Niemeyer, Mark; Mundt, Otto; Schwarz, Wolfgang; Westerhausen, Matthias; Ossberger, Manfred W.; Mayer, Peter; Nöth, Heinrich; Zhong, Zhiyuan; Dijkstra, Pieter J.; Feijen, Jan

    2004-01-01

    Der Wasserstoff-Metall-Austausch zwischen Dibenzoylphosphan und Calciumcarbid in Tetrahydrofuran (THF) ergibt nach Zusatz des Liganden 1, 3, 5-Trimethyl-1, 3, 5-triazinan (TMTA) den als Kokristallisat mit Benzol isolierten zweikernigen Komplex Bis[(tmta-N, N, N)calcium-bis(dibenzoylphosphanid)

  2. Toxicological evaluation of two novel bitter modifying flavour compounds: 3-(1-((3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-ylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-1-(3-hydroxybenzylimidazolidine-2,4-dione and 3-(1-((3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-ylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-1-(3-hydroxybenzyl-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Donald S. Karanewsky

    Full Text Available A toxicological evaluation of two novel bitter modifying flavour compounds, 3-(1-((3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-ylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-1-(3-hydroxybenzylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (S6821, CAS 1119831-25-2 and 3-(1-((3,5-dimethylisoxazol-4-ylmethyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-1-(3-hydroxybenzyl-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione (S7958, CAS 1217341-48-4, were completed for the purpose of assessing their safety for use in food and beverage applications. S6821 undergoes oxidative metabolism in vitro, and in rat pharmacokinetic studies both S6821 and S7958 are rapidly converted to the corresponding O-sulfate and O-glucuronide conjugates. S6821 was not found to be mutagenic or clastogenic in vitro, and did not induce micronuclei in bone marrow polychromatic erythrocytes in vivo. S7958, a close structural analog of S6821, was also found to be non-mutagenic in vitro. In short term and subchronic oral toxicity studies in rats, the no-observed-adverse-effect-level (NOAEL for both S7958 and S6821 was 100 mg/kg bw/day (highest dose tested when administered as a food ad-mix for either 28 or 90 consecutive days, respectively. Furthermore, S6821 demonstrated a lack of maternal toxicity, as well as adverse effects on fetal morphology at the highest dose tested, providing a NOAEL of 1000 mg/kg bw/day for both maternal toxicity and embryo/fetal development when administered orally during gestation to pregnant rats. Keywords: S6821, S7958, FEMA GRAS, Subchronic toxicological evaluation, Genetic toxicological evaluation

  3. El portafolio del profesor como instrumento de autoformación

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Atienza, Encarna

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available En estas líneas, voy a presentar y describir una herramienta al servicio del profesorado, el portafolio, planteado para la mejora de su competencia docente. A esta herramienta la denominaremos portafolio del profesor, de formación o del docente, indistintamente. Lo cierto es que, desde hace poco menos de una década, en la Universidad española se habla del portafolio como herramienta de formación y evaluación del profesorado. Ante esta nueva realidad emergente, son muchos los interrogantes que abordan al profesor y al investigador: 1. ¿Qué es un portafolio? ¿Qué es el portafolio en educación? ¿Qué es y qué no es el portafolio de formación? 2. ¿Qué fuentes teóricas convergen en el uso de esta herramienta de formación? 3. ¿Qué distingue a los portafolios?, ¿qué diferencia un portafolio de un diario de aprendizaje, por ejemplo? ¿Qué aporta el portafolio docente a la formación de profesores? 4. ¿Cuál es la estructura de un portafolio de formación? 5. Si la clave del portafolio es fomentar la reflexión, ¿qué es reflexionar? ¿Con qué recursos cuenta el profesor para reflexionar? 6. ¿Existen distintos tipos de portafolios? 7. ¿Cuáles son las ventajas como instrumento de formación?, ¿y los inconvenientes? Este artículo pretende dar respuesta sucinta a los interrogantes planteados. Los tres primeros bloques corresponden a la acotación del concepto en sí, a su epistemología. Los cuatro últimos comportan un acercamiento a la estructura de dicha herramienta, hecho que se ilustrará con algunos portafolios de profesores en formación de diferentes instituciones.

  4. Spin glass transition in the rhombohedral LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bie, Xiaofei; Yang, Xu; Han, Bing; Chen, Nan; Liu, Lina; Wei, Yingjin; Wang, Chunzhong; Chen, Hong; Du, Fei; Chen, Gang

    2013-01-01

    Highlights: •The Rietveld analysis of XRD data reveals a single phase with rhombohedral structure. •Dc susceptibility data suggest a spin glass behavior at low T in the 333 compound. •The ac susceptibility measurements have been observed in the typical SG system. •Three models have been employed to study the behavior of the spin glass state. •Both geometrical frustration and disorder play important role in the formation of SG. -- Abstract: Layered LiNi 1/3 Mn 1/3 Co 1/3 O 2 has been synthesized by co-precipitation method, and the magnetic properties were comprehensively studied by dc and ac susceptibilities. The dc magnetization curves show the irreversibility and spin freezing behavior at 109 K and 9 K. The evolution of real and imaginary part of ac susceptibility under different frequencies indicates a spin glass transition at low temperature. Three models (the Néel–Arrhenius law, the Vogel–Fulcher law, and the power law) have been employed to study the relaxation behavior of the spin glass state. Both frustration and disorder play important role in the formation of spin glass

  5. Effect of Cu Doping on the Structural and Electrochemical Performance of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 Cathode Materials

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yang, Li; Ren, Fengzhagn; Feng, Qigao; Xu, Guangri; Li, Xiaobo; Li, Yuanchao; Zhao, Erqing; Ma, Jignjign; Fan, Shumin

    2018-04-01

    The structural and electrochemical performance of Cu-doped, Li[Ni1/3-xCo1/3 Mn1/3Cux]O2 (x = 0-0.1) cathode materials obtained by means of the sol-gel method are discussed; we used critic acid as gels and spent mixed batteries as the raw materials. The effects of the sintering time, sintering temperature, and Cu doping ratio on the phase structure, morphology, and element composition and the behavior in a galvanostatical charge/discharge test have been systemically studied. The results show that the Cu-doped material exhibits better galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling performance. At 0.2 C, its original discharge specific capacity is 180.4 mAh g-1 and its Coulomb efficiency is 90.3%. The Cu-doped material demonstrate an outstanding specific capacity at 0.2 C, 0.5 C, and 2.0 C. In comparison with the original capacities of 178 mAh g-1, 159.5 mAh g-1, and 119.4 mAh g-1, the discharge capacity after 50 cycles is 160.8 mAh g-1, 143.4 mAh g-1, and 90.1 mAh g-1, respectively. This obvious improvement relative to bare Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2 cathode materials arises from an enlarged Li layer spacing and a reduced degree of cation mixing. Therefore, Cu-doped cathode materials have obvious advantages in the field of lithium-ion batteries and their applications.

  6. Bromuro de metilo como tratamiento cuarentenario para cítricos infestados por la mosca del Mediterráneo

    OpenAIRE

    Zapater, Miguel Carlos

    1992-01-01

    p.171-176 Distintas variedades de naranjas, mandarinas y pomelos Infestadas por la mosca del Mediterráneo, Ceratitis capitata, fueron expuestas al bromuro de metilo (BM) para determinar la posibilidad de su empleo como tratamiento cuarentenario interno. 32 g-m3 de BM a 26 °C aplicados durante 2 hs. a fruta infestada artificialmente, alcanzaron el nivel de mortalidad correspondiente al standard probit 9, indicando su aptitud como fumigante adecuado para el tratamiento de las variedades cítr...

  7. Synthesis of the mono- and di(4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)) phosphoric acids

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Elias, H.; Zaoui, A.; Attou, M.; Hadj Bachir, D.; Bouzidi, N.; Didi, M.

    1995-09-01

    This work is related to the synthesis of organophosphorus extracting agents used in purification of heavy metals such as uranium. The mono- and di (4-(1,1,3,3- tetramethylbutyl)) phenyl phosphoric acids, respectively MOPPA and DOPPA, are synthesizd by reaction of phosphorus pentoxid with 4(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbuthyl)) phenol. the separation of MOPPA from DOPPA is realised by liquid-liquid extraction. The Characterization, carried out by infrared uv-visible spectrophotometries, ph-metry and mass spectrometry, has confirmed the identity of the synthesized products. This study also showed that the products proportions are comporable to those of the homologous products obtained with 2-ethylbexanol in the same synthesis conditions

  8. Synthesis and characterization of the double perovskite BaSrCoFe{sub 1}-{sub x}Ni{sub x}O{sub 5.5} like cathode for solid oxide fuel cells; Sintesis y caracterizacion de la doble perovskita BaSrCoFe{sub 1}-{sub x}Ni{sub x}O{sub 5.5} como catodo para celdas SOFC

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Alvarado F, J.; Avalos R, L.; Viramontes G, G. [Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Facultad de Ingenieria Electrica, Santiago Tapia 403, Morelia 58030, Michoacan (Mexico); Reyes R, A. [Centro de Investigacion en Materiales Avanzados, Laboratorio Nacional de Nanotecnologia, Miguel de Cervantes 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua 31109, Chihuahua (Mexico)

    2013-08-01

    Have been synthesized via sol-gel method and characterized by X-ray diffraction, electrical conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient, new material composites BaSrCoFe{sub 1{sub x}}Ni{sub x}O{sub 5.5} (double perovskite type) with the addition of Ni in solid solution Ni{sub x} (x = 0.025, 0.05, 0.075, 0.1 and 0.2), as alternative cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells of intermediate temperature (Sofc-It). X-ray diffraction confirmed the formation of the tetragonal structure perovskite phase BaSrCoFe{sub 1}-{sub x}Ni{sub x}O{sub 5.5}, with the presence of small peaks identified in 2{theta} values below 30 degrees as BaCO{sub 3} and CoFe{sub 2}O{sub 4}. The electrical conductivity increases with the temperature between 350-470 degrees C and then decreases due to the loss of oxygen in the net, which causes differences in conductivity. Semiconductor behavior was obtained in all compositions. Thermal expansion coefficient determination, showed a linear dependence inversely proportional to the concentration of Ni. Our results of electrical conductivity and thermal expansion coefficient, reach to the conclusion that the cathodes between 0.1 and 0.2 Ni, have the greatest possibility for application in Sofc-It. (Author)

  9. A crítica como réplica bakhtiniana: Edward W. Said como crítico musical

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Linda Hutcheon

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available O artigo propõe uma leitura do trabalho do teórico pós-colonial Edward Said por meio de um olhar bakhtiniano. Ainda que Said e Bakhtin tenham se engajado de forma diferente na política de suas respectivas épocas e que tivessem ideias distintas sobre a relação entre ética e política, seus escritos abrangentes têm sido adaptados e suas ideias apropriadas por estudiosos em diferentes áreas - com frequência, as mesmas. Eles compartilharam a paixão pelo diálogo, explorando a alteridade e a exotopia, e acreditando na responsa-habilidade. O que o romance era para Bakhtin, o pianismo era para Said, como crítico musical. Said nunca desempenhou o papel de guia do consumidor ou de guardião. Era antes o par crítico ou o professor que atribui menções. A variedade de possíveis respostas do público sempre condicionou as suas. Em toda sua vida musical Said pensou como Bakhtin, talvez sem saber disso. As críticas musicais de Said eram, por definição, respostas ou réplicas. Eram híbridas, narrações e transmissões bivocais, mas também apropriações, como eram os romances aos olhos de Bakhtin. Os escritos de Said sobre música foram analisados à luz de vários conceitos-chaves de Bakhtin: dialogismo, endereçamento, responsa-habilidade e o papel do contexto.

  10. Crystal structures of 2-methoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione, 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl methyl carbonate and 1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-2-yl methyl carbonate: three anticonvulsant compounds

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fortune Ezemobi

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compounds, C9H7NO3, (1, C10H7NO5, (2, and C14H9NO5, (3, are three potentially anticonvulsant compounds. Compounds (1 and (2 are isoindoline derivatives and (3 is an isoquinoline derivative. Compounds (2 and (3 crystallize with two independent molecules (A and B in their asymmetric units. In all three cases, the isoindoline and benzoisoquinoline moieties are planar [r.m.s. deviations are 0.021 Å for (1, 0.04 and 0.018 Å for (2, and 0.033 and 0.041 Å for (3]. The substituents attached to the N atom are almost perpendicular to the mean planes of the heterocycles, with dihedral angles of 89.7 (3° for the N—O—Cmethyl group in (1, 71.01 (4 and 80.00 (4° for the N—O—C(=OO—Cmethyl groups in (2, and 75.62 (14 and 74.13 (4° for the same groups in (3. In the crystal of (1, there are unusual intermolecular C=O...C contacts of 2.794 (1 and 2.873 (1 Å present in molecules A and B, respectively. There are also C—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions [inter-centroid distance = 3.407 (3 Å] present, forming slabs lying parallel to (001. In the crystal of (2, the A and B molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to (10-1, which are in turn linked via a number of π–π interactions [the most significant centroid–centroid distances are 3.4202 (7 and 3.5445 (7 Å], forming a three-dimensional structure. In the crystal of (3, the A and B molecules are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional structure, which is consolidated by π–π interactions [the most significant inter-centroid distances are 3.575 (3 and 3.578 (3 Å].

  11. Relative Activity of Niobia-Supported CoMo Hydrodesulphurization Catalyst Prepared with NTA: A Kinetic Approach.

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Kaluža, Luděk; Zdražil, Miroslav

    2018-01-01

    Roč. 107 (2018), s. 62-67 ISSN 1566-7367 R&D Projects: GA ČR GA17-22490S Institutional support: RVO:67985858 Keywords : Niobia * hydrodesulphurization * CoMo Subject RIV: CF - Physical ; Theoretical Chemistry OBOR OECD: Physical chemistry Impact factor: 3.330, year: 2016

  12. O contratualismo como método: política, direito e neocontratualismo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    J. R. N. Chiappin

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar o contratualismo como método e como o resultado de uma sistematização de outros métodos de construção do conhecimento. Enquanto o contratualismo clássico tem como paradigmas os modelos, geométrico e mecânico, da Física de Galileu e de Descartes - em particular, o modelo de escolha racional com Descartes -, o contratualismo rawlsiano tem como paradigma alguns modelos da microeconomia - em particular, o modelo de equilíbrio geral. O método contratualista tem como projeto a transformação, no século XVII, da política e do Direito em uma disciplina científica, assumindo que, no século XVII: (i o modelo do conhecimento é o modelo geométrico e o conhecimento é conhecimento certo; (ii o modelo de indivíduo admite-o como racional e auto-interessado; (iii há uma teoria racional da ação e decisão humana. Portanto, para viabilizar o projeto de transformar a política e o Direito em ciência, o contratualismo é aqui interpretado não substantivamente, mas instrumentalmente, como método para acessar os fundamentos do mundo político. O método contratualista persegue uma combinação do modelo científico do conhecimento das causas eficientes e de suas relações aos efeitos, com o modelo de conhecimento das causas finais como estudo dos fins ou das características funcionais das coisas. Para interpretarmos o contratualismo como método, admitimos o novo modelo da relação entre conhecimento e tecnologia elaborado pela ciência moderna, que sustenta que o conhecimento da natureza é um conhecimento de conquista e domínio capaz de produzir mecanismos tecnológicos de intervenção na natureza com o objetivo de, conhecendo e manipulando as causas, obter os efeitos desejados.

  13. 1,3- and 1,4-Substituted tetrazolium salts

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Voitekhovich, Sergei V; Gaponik, Pavel N; Ivashkevich, Oleg A

    2002-01-01

    The published data on the synthesis, physicochemical properties, structures and reactions of 1,3-(1,3,5)- and 1,4-(1,4,5)-substituted tetrazolium salts are systematised and generalised. Their applications as starting compounds in the preparative chemistry of heterocyclic derivatives and some other branches of science and technology are reviewed. The bibliography includes 122 references.

  14. Espessura do tecido subcutaneo como preditor independente de ruido em imagem de TC cardiaca

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Henrique Lane Staniak

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available Fundamento: Há poucos dados sobre a definição de parâmetros simples e robustos para predizer artefato de imagem em tomografia computadorizada (TC cardíaca. Objetivos: Avaliar o valor da simples medida da espessura do tecido subcutâneo (espessura pele-esterno como preditor de artefato de imagem em TC cardíaca. Métodos: O estudo avaliou 86 pacientes submetidos a angiotomografia computadorizada cardíaca (ATCC com sincronização prospectiva com ECG e avaliação de escore de cálcio coronário com 120 kV e 150 mA. A qualidade da imagem foi medida objetivamente pelo artefato de imagem na aorta em ATCC, sendo 'artefato baixo' definido como aquele < 30 UH. Os diâmetros torácicos anteroposterior e laterolateral, o artefato de imagem na aorta e a espessura pele-esterno foram medidos como preditores de artefato em ATCC. A associação de preditores e artefato de imagem foi avaliada usando-se correlação de Pearson. Resultados: A dose média de radiação foi 3,5 ± 1,5 mSv. O artefato de imagem médio na ATCC foi de 36,3 ± 8,5 UH, sendo o artefato de imagem médiona fase sem contraste do exame de 17,7 ± 4,4 UH. Todos os preditores foram independentemente associados com artefato em ATCC. Os melhores preditores foram espessura pele-esterno, com correlação de 0,70 (p < 0,001, e artefato de imagem na fases em contraste,com correlação de 0,73 (p < 0,001. Ao avaliar a habilidade de predizer artefato de imagem baixo, as áreas sob a curva ROC para o artefato de imagem na fases em contraste e para a espessura pele-esterno foram 0,837e 0,864, respectivamente. Conclusão: Tanto espessura pele-esterno quanto artefato de escore de cálcio são preditores simples e precisos de artefato de imagem em ATCC. Tais parâmetros podem ser incorporados aos protocolos de TC padrão para ajustar adequadamente a exposição à radiação.

  15. Effect of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 on 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25-(OH)2D3] metabolism in vitamin D-deficient rats infused with 1,25-(OH)2D3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yamato, H.; Matsumoto, T.; Fukumoto, S.; Ikeda, K.; Ishizuka, S.; Ogata, E.

    1989-01-01

    Previous studies revealed that administration of 24,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [24,25-(OH)2D3] to calcium (Ca)-deficient rats causes a dose-dependent reduction in markedly elevated serum 1,25-(OH)2D3 level. Although the results suggested that the metabolism of 1,25-(OH)2D3 was accelerated by 24,25-(OH)2D3, those experiments could not define whether the enhanced metabolism of 1,25-(OH)2D3 played a role in the reduction in the serum 1,25-(OH)2D3 level. In the present study, in order to address this issue more specifically, serum 1,25-(OH)2D3 was maintained solely by exogenous administration through miniosmotic pumps of 1,25-(OH)2D3 into vitamin D-deficient rats. Thus, by measuring the serum 1,25-(OH)2D3 concentration, the effect of 24,25-(OH)2D3 on the MCR of 1,25-(OH)2D3 could be examined. Administration of 24,25-(OH)2D3 caused a dose-dependent enhancement in the MCR of 1,25-(OH)2D3, and 1 microgram/100 g rat.day 24,25-(OH)2D3, which elevated serum 24,25-(OH)2D3 to 8.6 +/- 1.3 ng/ml, significantly increased MCR and suppressed serum levels of 1,25-(OH)2D3. The effect of 24,25-(OH)2D3 on 1,25-(OH)2D3 metabolism developed with a rapid time course, and the recovery of iv injected [1 beta-3H]1,25-(OH)2D3 in blood was significantly reduced within 1 h. In addition, there was an increase in radioactivity in the water-soluble fraction of serum as well as in urine, suggesting that 1,25-(OH)2D3 is rapidly degraded to a water-soluble metabolite(s). Furthermore, the reduction in serum 1,25-(OH)2D3 was associated with a reduction in both serum and urinary Ca levels. Because the conversion of [3H]24,25-(OH)2D3 to [3H]1,24,25-(OH)2D3 or other metabolites was minimal in these rats, 24,25-(OH)2D3 appears to act without being converted into other metabolites. These results demonstrate that 24,25-(OH)2D3 rapidly stimulates the metabolism of 1,25-(OH)2D3 and reduces its serum level

  16. Preparation and characterization of mechanically alloyed AB3-type based material LaMg2Ni5Al4 and its solid-gaz hydrogen storage reaction

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jaafar, Hassen; Aymard, Luc; Dachraoui, Walid; Demortière, Arnaud; Abdellaoui, Mohieddine

    2018-04-01

    We developed in the present paper the synthesis of a new AB3-type compound LaMg2Ni5Al4 by mechanical alloying (MA) process. ​​X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) was used to determine the structural properties and the phase evolution of the powder mixtures. Two different synthesis pathways have been investigated. The first starting from elemental metals and the second from a mixture of two binary compounds LaNi5 (CaCu5-type structure, P6/mmm space group) and Al(Mg) solid solution (cubic Fm-3 m space group). The results show multiphase alloys which contain LaMg2Ni5Al4 main phase with hexagonal PuNi3-type structure (R-3 m space group). Rietveld analysis shows that using a planetary ball mill, we obtain a good yield of LaMg2Ni5Al4 compound after 5 h of mechanical alloying for both synthesis pathways. TEM analysis confirmed XRD results. SEM-EDX analysis of the final product was in agreement with the nominal chemical formula. A setup of possible solid-gaz hydrogenation reaction will be described so far at the end of this work. Electrochemical results demonstrate evidence on hydrogen absorption in the AB3 material and the discharge capacity was equal to 5.9 H/f.u.

  17. Obtención de fibras policristalinas de b-Ca3(PO42 para su empleo como material de relleno en procesos de reparación ósea

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Guitián-Rivera, F.

    2007-04-01

    Full Text Available b-TCP is a calcium phosphate ceramic widely employed by orthopaedic restorative surgery as a filler material in bone healing processes, due to its great osteoconductive capacity and great resorption rates. This material is available in several forms such as powders, dense and porous blocks, etc, depending on the pathology and the osseous defect to be treated. As an alternative to the b-TCP forms already available in the market, this work describes how to produce polycrystalline fibres by extruding plastic mixtures prepared with b-TCP powders, methyl cellulose (MC and water. The rheology of the mixtures was studied versus time and frequency. The obtained fibres have different sizes and characteristics upon to the composition and rheology of the mixtures. The obtained diameters are between 150 μm and 350 μm. Finally, it has been prepared biphasic composites b-TCP/Hidroxylapatite (HA with controlled microstructure, by employing the obtained fibres.El b-Ca3(PO42 (b-TCP es un fosfato cálcico ampliamente empleado como material de relleno por la cirugía ortopédico restauradora en procesos de curación ósea, debido a su capacidad osteoconductora y alta tasa de biorreabsorción. Se emplea con distintas formas, tales como granulados, piezas compactas, piezas porosas, etc, dependiendo de la patología y el tipo de defecto óseo a tratar. Como alternativa a las formas ya existentes en el mercado, en el presente trabajo se obtuvieron fibras policristalinas de b-TCP por extrusión de masas plásticas preparadas a partir de polvo de b-TCP y metilcelulosa (MC en agua. Se estudió la reología de las pastas y su comportamiento frente al esfuerzo y a la temperatura. Las fibras presentan distintos grosores, y características, que se obtienen variando el diámetro de las boquillas, la composición y la reología de las pastas. Los diámetros obtenidos van desde 350 μm a 150 μm. Finalmente se obtuvieron composites bifásicos b-TCP-Hidroxiapatito con

  18. Surface Explorations: 3D Moving Images as Cartographies of Time = Exploraciones de superficie: Imágenes 3D en movimiento como cartografiáis del tiempo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nanna Verhoeff

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available Moving images of travel and exploration have a long history. In this essay I will examine how the trope of navigation in 3D moving images can work towards an intimate and haptic encounter with other times and other places – elsewhen and elsewhere. The particular navigational construction of space in time afforded by 3D moving images can be considered a cartography of time. This is a haptic cartography of exploration of the surfaces on which this encounter takes place. Taking Werner Herzog’s film Cave of Forgotten Dreams (2010 as a theoretical object, the main question addressed is how the creative exploration of new technologies of visualization – here: from rock painting, principles of animation, to 3D moving images – entails an epistemological inquiry into, and statements about, the power of images, technologies of vision, and the media cartographies they make. These questions turn new technologies into relevant sources for cultural, historical and philosophical reflection.Las imágenes en movimiento del viaje y de la exploración tienen una larga tradición. En este artículo examinaré cómo el tropo de la navegación en las imágenes en tres dimensiones puede crear un encuentro íntimo y háptico con otros tiempos y otros lugares. La particular construcción relativa a la navegación del espacio en el tiempo en las imágenes en tres dimensiones puede ser considerada como una cartografía del tiempo. Esta es una cartografía háptica de la exploración de superficies en las cuales ese encuentro tiene lugar. Tomando el film de Werner Herzog Cueva de los sueños olvidados (2010 como un objeto teórico, la cuestión principal que se formula es cómo la exploración creativa de las nuevas tecnologías de la visualización – ya sea desde la pintura sobre rocas, y los principios de animación, hasta las imágenes en tres dimensiones – implica una investigación epistemológica, con las consecuentes afirmaciones, sobre el poder de

  19. El lenguaje como exilio y como morada en las relaciones de alteridad: un acercamiento desde dos obras literarias de J.M Coetzee

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Diela Bibiana Betancur Valencia

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Dentro de la narrativa contemporánea, la obra del sudafricano John Maxwell Coetzee se traduce en un universo ficcional de vital impor - tancia para comprender el fenómeno del colonialismo, así como las guerras y los exilios asociados a él. En esta propuesta, nos interesa problematizar y comprender el lugar que ocupa el lenguaje en las re- laciones de alteridad que se tejen en medio del conflicto, la opresión y el aislamiento, en las obras Foe (1986 y La edad de hierro (1990. A través de los personajes de estas novelas, nos adentraremos en las posibilidades o imposibilidades del lenguaje en tanto configuración cultural determinada por circunstancias sociohistóricas. Finalmente, la mirada del rostro del otro, el lenguaje como morada o como gra- mática de lo inhumano, serán algunas metáforas que participarán en la configuración de sentido alrededor de los temas enunciados.

  20. Synthesis of new 1H-1,2,3-triazole-1,4-naphthoquinones

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wagner O. Valença

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available In this work, were synthesized new 1H-1,2,3-triazole-1,4-naphthoquinones via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction using CuI/acetonitrile without addition of base or ligand. The compounds (3a-i were obtained in moderate-to-good yields 45-92%. To prepare (3d, we obtain a mixture of (3d and (4 in a ratio 3:1, that it was difficult to separate. The low yield for the compound (3f can be also justified based in the formation of aminonaphthoquinone (4. The acetylation of (3h and (3i afforded the compounds (5 and (6 in 77% and 35% of yields, respectively. The low yield of (6 was due to formation of 35 % of the elimination product (7.

  1. Quitina y carboximetilquitosana como agentes desintegrantes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sol A Fernández Monagas

    1998-08-01

    Full Text Available Se realizó un estudio comparativo de la quitina y la carboximetilquitosana como agentes desintegrantes, y se evaluó la influencia ejercida por el método empleado en la elaboración de las tabletas sobre la actividad desintegrante de ambos polímeros. La quitina presentó buenas características como agente desintegrante independientemente del método utilizado en la elaboración de las tabletas, mientras que la actividad desintegrante de la carboximetilquitosana fue afectada por el proceso de granulación.A comparative study of chitin and carboxymethylchitosan as disintegrating agents was wade made. The influence exerted bu tje method used in the preparation of the tablets on the disintegrating activity of both polymers was evaluated. Chitin proved to have good characteristics as a disintegrating agent independently of the method used to make tablets. The disintegrating activity of carboxymethylchitosan was affected by the granulation process.

  2. Proteína C reactiva como marcador inflamatorio en la enfermedad periodontal

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Víctor Martínez-Aguilar

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available La Proteína C Reactiva (PCR es una de las proteínas plasmáticas que aparecen en la fase aguda de la inflamación. La periodontitis se relaciona con niveles elevados de PCR en adul tos y con una reducción de la misma después de su tratamiento. La diabetes, por otro lado, es una enfermedad que compromete la respuesta tanto inflamatoria como reparativa del organismo y los tejidos periodontales son particularmente sensibles a su efecto. La PCR por lo tanto, puede ser útil en el diagnóstico y en la determinación de progresión de la enfermedad periodontal (EP. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar los niveles de PCR en pacientes con EP y pacientes con EP y diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2. Se incluyeron 60 sujetos distribuidos en 3 grupos: 15 pacientes con EP (Grupo 1, 15 pacientes con EP y DM2 (grupo 2 y 30 pacientes sistémicamente sanos (grupo 3. A cada uno de los participantes se les realizaron pruebas bioquímicas: Proteína C Re activa (NycoCard® PCR, HbA1c (NycoCard® y glucosa en sangre. Para el diagnóstico de la enfermedad periodontal se siguieron los parámetros del 5° Taller Europeo de Periodontología. Para evaluar las diferencias entre los grupos se usó la prueba de Kruskal Wallis. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticas significativas al comparar la concentración de PCR en los 3 grupos (p<0.01, siendo el grupo de pacientes sanos el que presentaba el menor promedio (4.88±0.08 y los mayores promedios para los grupos de EP (5 .95±2.23 y EP/DM2 (5.21±0.20. Además se encontraron diferencias significativas (p<0.01 en los tres grupos con respecto a la concentración hemoglobina, talla, IMC y PI. Los resultados indican que los niveles séricos de PCR se elevan en pacientes con EP y en pacientes con EP y DM2. Aunque se notó esta diferencia, existen diversos factores tanto locales como sistémicos que pueden potencialmente influir en los niveles de PCR y estos representan una limitación y dificultad al momento de

  3. Turismo musical y patrimonio cultural como recursos educativos

    OpenAIRE

    Ramos Ahijado, Sonsoles; Botella Nicolás, Ana María

    2017-01-01

    La música es el más singular tipo de patrimonio cultural, que motiva desplazamientos turísticos, ya que para muchos viajeros cumple un rol importante en sus itinerarios. El turismo y el consumo cultural adquieren de este modo una gran relevancia, como fuente de riqueza y seña de identidad de la sociedad. En este artículo forma parte de una investigación de mayores dimensiones sobre la música como recurso para la promoción turística. Así, teniendo presente las nuevas tendencias del interés tur...

  4. La comunicación, como herramienta de productividad

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lic. Johnny Vargas D.

    1998-01-01

    Full Text Available En el ámbito corporativo o empresarial está cobrando auge la comunicación y ya se concibe al gerente moderno como "el gran comunicador", dejando a sus asesores inmediatos la realización de tareas más especializadas. En las empresas contemporáneas, el personal requiere tener información oficializada que le permite comprender su diario quehacer y le oriente productiva y personalmente. Un sistema de comunicación integral en el ámbito empresarial es otro componente de la producción, tan importante como la materia prima o los recursos financieros.

  5. La religión como asignatura no confesional

    OpenAIRE

    Rodríguez Acevedo, Cruz Javier

    2016-01-01

    Las Constituciones de los estados de la Organización de Seguridad y Cooperación Europea (OSCE) establecen como derecho fundamental la educación de sus ciudadanos o nacionales. En el contexto del correlativo deber estatal de facilitar una enseñanza integral, se discute si el estado se debe de ocupar de la enseñanza de la religión como asignatura. A este propósito en els eno de la OSCE se elaboró un documento, "Los principios orientadores de Toledo sobre la enseñanza acerca de las religiones y ...

  6. O escore de risco de sangramento como preditor de mortalidade em pacientes com síndromes coronarianas agudas

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Carlos Nicolau

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available FUNDAMENTO: A ocorrência de sangramento aumenta a mortalidade intra-hospitalar em pacientes com síndromes coronarianas agudas (SCAs, e há uma boa correlação entre os escores de risco de sangramento e a incidência de eventos hemorrágicos. No entanto, o papel dos escores de risco de sangramento como fatores preditivos de mortalidade é pouco estudado. OBJETIVO: Analisar o papel do escore de risco de sangramento como fator preditivo de mortalidade intra-hospitalar numa coorte de pacientes com SCA tratados num centro terciário de cardiologia. MÉTODOS: Dos 1.655 pacientes com SCA (547 com SCA com supra de ST e 1.118 com SCA sem supra de ST, calculou-se o escore de risco de sangramento ACUITY/HORIZONS prospectivamente em 249 pacientes e retrospectivamente nos demais 1.416. Informações sobre mortalidade e complicações hemorrágicas também foram obtidas. RESULTADOS: A idade média da população estudada foi 64,3 ± 12,6 anos e o escore de risco de sangramento médio foi 18 ± 7,7. A correlação entre sangramento e mortalidade foi altamente significativa (p < 0,001; OR = 5,29, assim como a correlação entre escore de sangramento e hemorragia intra-hospitalar (p < 0,001; OR = 1,058, e entre escore de sangramento e mortalidade intra-hospitalar (OR ajustado = 1,121, p < 0,001, área sob a curva ROC 0,753; p < 0,001. O OR ajustado e a área sob a curva ROC para a população com SCA com supra de ST foram 1,046 (p = 0,046 e 0,686 ± 0,040 (p < 0,001, respectivamente, e para SCA sem supra de ST foram 1,150 (p < 0,001 e 0,769 ± 0,036 (p < 0,001, respectivamente. CONCLUSÃO: O escore de risco de sangramento é um fator preditivo muito útil e altamente confiável para mortalidade intra-hospitalar em uma grande variedade de pacientes com SCAs, especialmente aqueles com angina instável ou infarto agudo do miocárdio sem supra de ST.

  7. Suppression of lipin-1 expression increases monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Takahashi, Nobuhiko; Yoshizaki, Takayuki; Hiranaka, Natsumi; Suzuki, Takeshi; Yui, Tomoo; Akanuma, Masayasu; Oka, Kazuya; Kanazawa, Kaoru; Yoshida, Mika; Naito, Sumiyoshi; Fujiya, Mikihiro; Kohgo, Yutaka; Ieko, Masahiro

    2011-01-01

    Highlights: ► Lipin-1 affects lipid metabolism, adipocyte differentiation, and transcription. ► Adipose lipin-1 expression is reduced in obesity. ► Lipin-1 depletion using siRNA in 3T3-L1 adipocytes increased MCP-1 expression. ► Lipin-1 is involved in adipose inflammation. -- Abstract: Lipin-1 plays a crucial role in the regulation of lipid metabolism and cell differentiation in adipocytes. Expression of adipose lipin-1 is reduced in obesity, and metabolic syndrome. However, the significance of this reduction remains unclear. This study investigated if and how reduced lipin-1 expression affected metabolism. We assessed mRNA expression levels of various genes related to adipocyte metabolism in lipin-1-depleted 3T3-L1 adipocytes by introducing its specific small interfering RNA. In lipin-1-depleted adipocytes, mRNA and protein expression levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were significantly increased, although the other genes tested were not altered. The conditioned media from the cells promoted monocyte chemotaxis. The increase in MCP-1 expression was prevented by treatment with quinazoline or salicylate, inhibitors of nuclear factor-κB activation. Because MCP-1 is related to adipose inflammation and systemic insulin resistance, these results suggest that a reduction in adipose lipin-1 in obesity may exacerbate adipose inflammation and metabolism.

  8. Suppression of lipin-1 expression increases monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 expression in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Takahashi, Nobuhiko, E-mail: ntkhs@hoku-iryo-u.ac.jp [Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, 2-1-1-1 Midorigaoka-Higashi, Asahikawa, Hokkaido 078-8510 (Japan); Yoshizaki, Takayuki [Innovation Center, Kagoshima University, 1-21-40 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890-0065 (Japan); Hiranaka, Natsumi; Suzuki, Takeshi [Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Yui, Tomoo; Akanuma, Masayasu; Oka, Kazuya [Department of Fixed Prosthodontics and Oral Implantology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Kanazawa, Kaoru [Department of Dental Anesthesiology, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Yoshida, Mika; Naito, Sumiyoshi [Department of Clinical Laboratory, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan); Fujiya, Mikihiro; Kohgo, Yutaka [Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, 2-1-1-1 Midorigaoka-Higashi, Asahikawa, Hokkaido 078-8510 (Japan); Ieko, Masahiro [Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, 1757 Kanazawa, Ishikari-Toubetsu, Hokkaido 061-0023 (Japan)

    2011-11-11

    Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Lipin-1 affects lipid metabolism, adipocyte differentiation, and transcription. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Adipose lipin-1 expression is reduced in obesity. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Lipin-1 depletion using siRNA in 3T3-L1 adipocytes increased MCP-1 expression. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Lipin-1 is involved in adipose inflammation. -- Abstract: Lipin-1 plays a crucial role in the regulation of lipid metabolism and cell differentiation in adipocytes. Expression of adipose lipin-1 is reduced in obesity, and metabolic syndrome. However, the significance of this reduction remains unclear. This study investigated if and how reduced lipin-1 expression affected metabolism. We assessed mRNA expression levels of various genes related to adipocyte metabolism in lipin-1-depleted 3T3-L1 adipocytes by introducing its specific small interfering RNA. In lipin-1-depleted adipocytes, mRNA and protein expression levels of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were significantly increased, although the other genes tested were not altered. The conditioned media from the cells promoted monocyte chemotaxis. The increase in MCP-1 expression was prevented by treatment with quinazoline or salicylate, inhibitors of nuclear factor-{kappa}B activation. Because MCP-1 is related to adipose inflammation and systemic insulin resistance, these results suggest that a reduction in adipose lipin-1 in obesity may exacerbate adipose inflammation and metabolism.

  9. Síntesis, caracterización y evaluación eléctrica de circonatos de bario dopados con lantánidos trivalentes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gerena, O. A.

    2014-04-01

    Full Text Available Barium zirconate is an oxidic material having perovskite structure that exhibits high chemical stability in both oxidizing and reducing environments, such as in the presence of water and carbon dioxide, its conductivity has led to consider it as a electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cell fi nding good results, with the limitation of operating at temperatures above 800 °C. Several researchers have proposed that it is possible to improve their electrical conductivity by changes in chemical composition, particularly for doping with trivalent cations that replace the zirconium in B site of perovskite. In this study, barium zirconate was synthetized by the amorphous citrate method to examine the possibility of obtaining in more favorable conditions than those made by the conventional method of synthesis (ceramic method or solid state reaction conditions are synthesized. Barium zirconate doped with europium, gadolinium, holmium, lanthanum, neodymium and praseodymium was prepared, the present phase identifi cation was verifi ed by X-ray diffraction (XRD, the electrical properties were examined by impedance spectroscopy (IS at temperatures between 480 and 680 °C in order to evaluate its potential use as a fuel cell electrolyte in solid oxide. The contributions of this research has focused on the synthesis method, in the production of ceramic powders of barium zirconate at temperatures lower than those required by the ceramic method, in obtaining chemical, structural, morphological and electrical information of material synthesized. The desired phase synthesis conditions set found, also, a significant increase is seen in the solid conductivity of doped lanthanum, holmium and europium zirconate of barium in relation to the material without doping.El circonato de bario es un material oxídico con estructura de tipo perovskita que muestra alta estabilidad química tanto en ambientes oxidantes como reductores, como en presencia de agua y dióxido de carbono

  10. EFECTO DEL GRITO COMO UN RECURSO ERGOGÉNICO PSICOLÓGICO EN PRACTICANTES DE KUNG FU

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juan Diego Zamora Salas

    2002-12-01

    Full Text Available El presente estudio analizó el efecto del grito como mecanismo inhibidor de sensaciones como el dolor y la fatiga enpracticantes de Kung Fu, utilizando una prueba de push ups. Se formaron tres grupos de forma aleatoria,cada uno conformado por n= 10, cuyas edades estaban comprendidas entre los 15 y 30 años. Los sujetos del Grupo Experimental sin grito y Grupo Experimental con grito, les correspondía realizar las prácticas depush ups aplicando los tratamientos correspondientes durante cinco semanas; mientras que los sujetos delgrupo control no realizaban éstas prácticas durante el período establecido, sólo les correspondía el pre-testy post-test. A los valores recolectados durante las pruebas se les aplicó una Anova 3 x 2 y un análisis posthocde la interacción mostrando la existencia de una diferencia significativa entre el pre-test y el post-testtanto en el grupo que aplicó el grito personal como en el grupo que no lo aplicó, lo cual no se manifestóentre el pre-test y post-test del grupo control. Al comparar los datos obtenidos del grupo que utilizó el gritopersonal con respecto al grupo que no utilizó el grito como tratamiento, se encontró una diferenciasignificativa entre ambos métodos. Con el estudio se concluyó que el grito en combinación con el ejerciciofísico permite observar incrementos significativos en la cantidad de repeticiones de un ejercicio de fuerzapara el tren superior como son las push ups, luego de cinco semanas de tratamiento.

  11. Measurement of the spin-forbidden decay rate (3s3d)1D2¿(3s3p)3 P2,1 in 24Mg

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Therkildsen, K. T.; Jensen, Brian Bak; Ryder, C. P.

    2009-01-01

    We have measured the spin-forbidden decay rate from (3s3d)D12¿(3s3p)P32,1 in M24g atoms trapped in a magneto-optical trap. The total decay rate, summing up both exit channels (3s3p)P31 and (3s3p)P32 , yields 196±10s-1 in excellent agreement with resent relativistic many-body calculations of Porse...

  12. In-situ X-ray diffraction : a useful tool to investigate hydride-formation reactions

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Notten, P.H.L.; Daams, J.L.C.; Veirman, de A.E.M.; Staals, A.A.

    1994-01-01

    A high-pressure X-ray diffraction (XRD) cell has been designed which allowed us to study simultaneously hydrogen absorption/desorption isotherms and XRD powder diffraction patterns on (de)hydrided intermetallic compounds. The hydride formation reaction was investigated in the case of LaNi5 under

  13. Tetraphenylphosphonium iodide–1,3,5-trifluoro-2,4,6-triiodobenzene–methanol (3/4/1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gabriella Cavallo

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available The crystallization of a 1:1 molar solution of 1,3,5-trifluoro-2,4,6-diiodobenzene (TFTIB and tetraphenylphosponium iodide (TPPI from methanol produced tetragonal needles of pure TPPI and tabular pseudo-hexagonal truncated bipyramids of the title compound, 3C24H20P+·3I−·4C6F3I3·CH4O or (TPPI3(TFTIB4·MeOH. The asymmetric unit is composed of six TPPI molecules, eight TFTIB molecules and two methanol molecules, overall 16 constituents. The formation of the architecture is essentially guided by a number of C—I...I− halogen bonds (XB, whose lengths are in the range 3.276 (13.625 (1 Å. Layers of supramolecular polyanions are formed parallel to (10-1 wherein iodide anions function as penta-, tetra- or bidentate XB acceptors. The structure is not far from being P21/n, but the centrosymmetry is lost due to a different conformation of a single couple of cations and the small asymmetry in the formed supramolecular anion. One methanol molecule is hydrogen bonded to an iodide anion, while the second is linked to the first one via an O—H...O contact. This second methanol molecule is more loosely pinned in its position than the first and presents very high anisotropic displacement parameters and a seeming shortening of the C—O bond length. The crystal studied was refined as a perfect inversion twin.

  14. Eluohtliku tervisekahjustuse tekitamise katse. Riigikohtu kriminaalkolleegiumi otsus 3-1-1-68-12 ja seotud otsus 3-1-1-57-10 / Jaan Sootak

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Sootak, Jaan, 1948-

    2012-01-01

    Kaastäideviimise problemaatikast ning kumulatiivse põhjuslikkuse ja suktsessiivse kaastäideviimise instituutidest Riigikohtu lahendite 3-1-1-68-12 ja 3-1-1-57-10 põhjal. Riigikohus asus seisukohale, et süüdistatavad vastutavad kuriteokatse eest

  15. La sociedad civil como base de la educación y la educación como base de la sociedad civil

    OpenAIRE

    Alvira, Rafael

    2013-01-01

    La tesis fundamental del trabajo está expresada en el título: la sociedad civil es condición indispensable para que se pueda realizar una tarea educativa de altura y, a su vez, sin una educación bien hecha la sociedad civil sería imposible. Como sucede siempre, se puede comenzar por intentar mejorar las estructuras de la sociedad civil, o por potenciar la educación, pero en realidad la clave ahora está en cambiar la concepción tanto de la sociedad civil como de la educación. Para ello, result...

  16. Pensamiento único y contabilidad: la posibilidad de la contabilidad como disciplina moral

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mauricio Gómez Villegas

    2007-01-01

    Full Text Available Los caminos para consolidar a la contabilidad como disciplina son diversos. La mirada convencional, que busca constituirla en una disciplina científica económica y positivista, está basada en presupuestos que deben juzgarse con rigor argumental, suficiencia histórica e imaginación crítica. La posibilidad de construir a la contabilidad como una disciplina moral, se muestra como una necesidad ante las evidencias de su aporte en la expansión del “pensamiento único”. Este documento muestra las relaciones de la contabilidad por partida doble con el pensamiento único y discute algunos elementos para generar un debate entorno a la posibilidad de la contabilidad como una disciplina moral.

  17. A novel process for recycling and resynthesizing LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 from the cathode scraps intended for lithium-ion batteries

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhang, Xihua; Xie, Yongbing; Cao, Hongbin; Nawaz, Faheem; Zhang, Yi

    2014-01-01

    Highlights: • A simple process to recycle cathode scraps intended for lithium-ion batteries. • Complete separation of the cathode material from the aluminum foil is achieved. • The recovered aluminum foil is highly pure. • LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 is directly resynthesized from the separated cathode material. - Abstract: To solve the recycling challenge for aqueous binder based lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), a novel process for recycling and resynthesizing LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 from the cathode scraps generated during manufacturing process is proposed in this study. Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) is employed to separate the cathode material from the aluminum foil. The effects of TFA concentration, liquid/solid (L/S) ratio, reaction temperature and time on the separation efficiencies of the cathode material and aluminum foil are investigated systematically. The cathode material can be separated completely under the optimal experimental condition of 15 vol.% TFA solution, L/S ratio of 8.0 mL g −1 , reacting at 40 °C for 180 min along with appropriate agitation. LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 is successfully resynthesized from the separated cathode material by solid state reaction method. Several kinds of characterizations are performed to verify the typical properties of the resynthesized LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 powder. Electrochemical tests show that the initial charge and discharge capacities of the resynthesized LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 are 201 mAh g −1 and 155.4 mAh g −1 (2.8–4.5 V, 0.1 C), respectively. The discharge capacity remains at 129 mAh g −1 even after 30 cycles with a capacity retention ratio of 83.01%

  18. 5-Isopropylidene-1,3-dithiolo[4,5-d][1,3]dithiole-2-thione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yoshiro Yamashita

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C7H6S5, contains a 5-ylidene-1,3-dithiolo[4,5-d][1,3]dithiole-2-thione framework, which is an important synthetic precursor of multi-dimensional organic superconductors and conductors. The molecular framework is planar with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.012 Å for the non-H atoms. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked by short intermolecular S...S interactions [3.501 (5 and 3.581 (4 Å], constructing a zigzag molecular tape network along the c axis.

  19. Measurement of solute proton spin-lattice relaxation times in water using the 1,3,3,1 sequence

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sankar, S.S.; Mole, P.A.; Coulson, R.L.

    1986-01-01

    1 H NMR spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) of the N-CH3 proton resonances of phosphocreatine (PCr) and creatine (Cr) in water solutions were obtained using the 1,3,3,1 pulse sequence. These T1 values were equivalent to those obtained in D 2 O and water using either the conventional inversion-recovery experiment or the 1,3,3,1 pulse sequence. Thus, the 1,3,3,1 sequence of proton NMR can provide an independent means along with phosphorous NMR for assess PCr and for the study of the creatine kinase reaction (PCr + ADP in equilibrium ATP + Cr) in aqueous solutions and perhaps in biological preparations

  20. Thermochemistry of 1,3-diethylbarbituric and 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acids: Experimental and computational study

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Notario, Rafael; Roux, María Victoria; Ros, Francisco; Emel’yanenko, Vladimir N.; Zaitsau, Dzmitry H.; Verevkin, Sergey P.

    2014-01-01

    Highlights: • Enthalpies of formation in condensed phase have been obtained. • Enthalpy of vaporization of 1,3-diethylbarbituric acid has been determined. • Enthalpy of sublimation of 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid has been determined. • Gas-phase enthalpies of formation have been obtained. • Gas-phase enthalpies of formation have been calculated at G3 and G4 levels. - Abstract: This paper reports an experimental and computational thermochemical study on two barbituric acid derivatives, viz. 1,3-diethylbarbituric acid and 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid. Values of standard molar enthalpies of formation in the gas phase at T = 298.15 K have been derived from experiment. Energies of combustion were measured by the static bomb combustion calorimetry in the case of 1,3-diethylbarbituric acid, and the rotating-bomb combustion calorimetry in the case of 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid. From the combustion energies, standard molar enthalpies of formation in the crystalline state at T = 298.15 K were calculated. The enthalpy of vaporization of 1,3-diethylbarbituric acid and enthalpy of sublimation of 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid were determined using the transpiration method. Combining calorimetric and transpiration results, values of −(611.9 ± 2.0) kJ · mol −1 and −(343.8 ± 2.2) kJ · mol −1 for the gas-phase enthalpies of formation at T = 298.15 K of 1,3-diethylbarbituric and 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acids, respectively, were derived. Theoretical calculations at the G3 and G4 levels were performed, and a study of the molecular structure of the compounds has been carried out. Calculated enthalpies of formation were in very good agreement with the experimental values

  1. Improved high-voltage performance of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cathode with Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphite as electrolyte additive

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wang, Long; Ma, Yulin; Li, Qin; Cui, Yingzhi; Wang, Panpan; Cheng, Xinqun; Zuo, Pengjian; Du, Chunyu; Gao, Yunzhi

    2017-01-01

    Tris(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) phosphite (TTFEP) is investigated as an electrolyte additive to improve the electrochemical performance of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 cathode at high operating voltage (4.6 V). Charge/discharge measurements demonstrate that TTFEP is effective to improve the cycling stability and rate capability of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 cathode. The capacity retention of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 /Li cell with 1% TTFEP-containing electrolyte reaches up to 85.4% after 100 cycles at 0.5C (1C = 160 mA g −1 ), while that of the cell with the baseline electrolyte (1 M LiPF 6 in EC/DMC electrolyte) only remains 74.2%. Moreover, the discharge capacity of the cathode with 1% TTFEP-containing electrolyte could maintain around 112.0 mAh g −1 at 4C. Based on the characterization of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), a protective interphase film formed on the cathode surface can be found due to the preferential oxidation of TTFEP, which inhibits the electrolyte decomposition and mitigates the cathode structural destruction, leading to the improved electrochemical performance of LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 cathode at high voltage.

  2. Utilización de Lepidium Peruvianum Maca, como medio de cultivo para el crecimiento de Trypanosoma Cruzi

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Charles Saldaña C

    2006-04-01

    Full Text Available Por sus características nutritivas de alto valor, se ensayó la posible utilidad del Lepidium peruvianum maca, como un medio para cultivar Trypanosoma cruzi. Bajo condiciones experimentales se procedió a incubar epimastigotes de T. cruzi en cuatro medios de cultivo bifásicos diferentes, a base de Lepidium peruvianum maca, los cuales fueron comparados con el medio de cultivo BHI como control. La incorporación de maca como medio de cultivo permitió el crecimiento de Trypanosoma cruzi; se determinó que el medio que contenía maca enriquecida con sangre entre los componentes sólidos y la infusión de maca en la fase líquida, presentó un mayor crecimiento (3,41 x 105 parásitos/mL con respecto a los otros medios de cultivo al quinto día (p<0,05.

  3. Crescimento de mudas de pupunheira (Bactris gasipaes Kunth utilizando resíduo de mineração de areia como componente de substratos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Valéria Augusta Garcia

    2012-09-01

    Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/198050986613O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o crescimento de mudas de pupunheira quando utilizado o resíduo fino de mineração de areia na composição de substratos. O experimento constou de cinco tratamentos, sendo quatro composições de diferentes proporções de resíduo de mineração de areia e casca de arroz carbonizada: 1:0; 3:1; 1:1; 1:3 e um substrato padrão composto por latossolo amarelo podzólico álico e esterco de búfalo curtido, na proporção 3:1. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso com cinco repetições e 10 mudas por parcela. Repicou-se uma plântula de pupunheira por recipiente (sacos plásticos de polietileno preto de 8 x 20 cm, volume 1,1 L, os quais foram preenchidos com os diferentes substratos. Foram determinadas mensalmente as variáveis diâmetro do coleto, altura da haste, número de folhas e taxa de crescimento relativo e, após 180 dias da repicagem, os valores SPAD (Soil and Plant Analysis Development, dinâmica da assimilação de CO2, da transpiração e da condutividade estomática. O resíduo de mineração de areia puro como substrato não proporcionou mudas de qualidade, visto que esse material apresenta alta densidade e baixa granulometria. Seu uso pode ser indicado como um dos componentes de substratos, pois as plantas que cresceram nas misturas de resíduo e casca de arroz carbonizada apresentaram resultados semelhantes ao do considerado padrão.

  4. O historiador como intelectual mediador da cultura

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alex Fernandes Borges

    2017-07-01

    Full Text Available O presente artigo visa analisar teoricamente a possibilidade de se qualificar o historiador, tomando por base uma tipologia ideal extraída da teoria da história de Jörn Rüsen, como um intelectual mediador, notadamente com base no conceito proposto a partir dos estudos de mediação cultural desenvolvido por Jesús Martín-Barbero e recentemente sistematizado no país por Ângela de Castro Gomes e Patrícia Hansen. Diante disso, articulou-se as hipóteses em três eixos: caracterização do intelectual mediador da cultura como uma categoria de análise compreensiva; instituição de um tipo ideal de historiador nos moldes weberianos e; a subsunção deste àquela.

  5. Formação de preços como processo complexo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eleutério F. S. Prado

    2007-12-01

    Full Text Available O artigo parte da dificuldade do economista "moderno" em compreender o modo como Marx e os economistas clássicos pensavam a formação de preços. Com base na distinção entre microeconomia reducionista e microeconomia sistêmica, compara esse modo com aquele da teoria neoclássica. Para tanto, examina em seqüência três tipos de representações da formação de preços: o mercado como coerência, o mercado como equilibrismo e o mercado como processo. Mostra que o modo "antigo" de pensar o funcionamento do mercado pode ser reconstruído com base na teoria econômica computável. O mercado, enquanto mera aparência do modo de produção capitalista, é então teoricamente representado como algoritmo, ou seja, como mercatômato.The paper arise from the troubles of "moderns" economists for understanding how Marx and the classical economists thought about the formation of prices. On the base of the distinction between reductionist microeconomics and systemic microeconomics, it compares that mode with the mode of thinking of neoclassical theory. For that, investigate three types of prices formation representations: the market as coherence, the market as equilibrium and the market as process. It shows that the "old" mode of thinking the working of the market can be reconstructed on the base of computable economics. Then the market - while appearance of capitalist mode of production - is theoretically described as an algorithm, that is, as markomata.

  6. La medicina tradicional como medicina ecocultural

    OpenAIRE

    Aparicio Mena, Alfonso Julio

    2005-01-01

    Los sistemas terap??uticos tradicionales responden a las culturas de los pueblos en los que surgen. En ellos, se concibe la naturaleza ??ntimamente ligada a la tradici??n. Salud es, para los miembros de las culturas tradicionales, bienestar como equilibrio entre el ser humano, la naturaleza, las creencias y la sociedad.

  7. Synthesis and Characterization of Mono- and Bicycle Heterocyclic Derivatives Containing 1, 2,4-Triazole, 1,3,4-Thiadiazine and 1,3-Thiazole Rings

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Navabeh Nami

    2012-01-01

    Full Text Available Reaction of tartaric acid with thiocarbohydrazide (2 and thiosemicarbazide (6 afforded 1,2-bis(4-amino-5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl-ethane-1,2-diol (3 and 1,2-bis(5-mercapto-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl-ethane-1,2-diol (7. Reaction of compounds 3 and 7 with DMAD (dimethylacety lendi carboxylate and DEAD (diethylacetylendicarboxylate gave 1,2-bis(7-[(z-methoxycarbonylmethylen]-5,6-dihydro-5H-6-one-[1,2,4] riazolo[3,4-b] [1,3,4] thiadiazin-3-yl-ethan-1,2-diol (4, 1,2-bis(7-[(z-ethoxycarbonylmethylen] -5,6-dihydro -5H-6-one-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazin-3-yl-ethan-1,2- diol (5 and 1,2-bis(6-[(z-methoxycarbonylmethylen]-5-oxo-[1,3]thiazolo[2,3-c] [1,2,4]triazol-3-yl-ethan-1,2-diol (8 in good yields.

  8. Metabolism of 1,2,3,4-, 1,2,3,5-, and 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene in the squirrel monkey

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Schwartz, H.; Chu, I.; Villeneuve, D.C.; Benoit, F.M.

    1987-01-01

    The metabolism of three tetrachlorobenzene isomers (TeCB) was investigated in the squirrel monkey. The animals were administered orally 6 single doses of 14 C-labeled 1,2,3,4-, 1,2,4,5-, or 1,2,3,5-tetrachlorobenzene over a 3-wk period at levels ranging from 50 to 100 mg/kg body weight (b.w) and kept in individual metabolism cages to collect urine and feces for radioassay. Approximately 38% (1,2,3,4-TeCB), 36% (1,2,3,5-TeCB), and 18% (1,2,4,5-TeCB) of the doses were excreted respectively in the feces 48 h post administration. In monkeys dosed with 1,2,3,4-TeCB, unchanged compound accounted for 50% of the fecal radioactivity. Unchanged compound accounted for more than 50% of the fecal radioactivity found in the monkeys dosed with 1,2,3,5-TeCB. The fecal metabolites were identified in both groups. No metabolites were detected in the feces of monkeys dosed with 1,2,4,5-TeCB. While the fecal route represented the major route of excretion for 1,2,3,4-TeCB, the other two isomers were eliminated exclusively in the feces. The above data in the squirrel monkey are different from those obtained with the rat and the rabbit, and demonstrate the different metabolic pathways for the isomers

  9. El antropomorfismo como generador de amor a la marca

    OpenAIRE

    Peláez Muñoz, Jenny

    2017-01-01

    Tradicionalmente el concepto de amor se ha considerado como un sentimiento que pertenece exclusivamente al ámbito de los seres humanos y que no puede ser aplicado a cosas ordinarias como un producto o una marca. Sin embargo, esta idea ha sido cuestionada por la literatura de marketing dado que diferentes estudios reconocen que los individuos pueden sentir amor hacia ideas, actividades, aficiones, animales y objetos (ver Fournier, 1998; Ahuvia et al., 2009). Los estudios académicos sobre marca...

  10. Hydrogen peroxide assisted synthesis of LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 as high-performance cathode for lithium-ion batteries

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lin, Chaohong; Zhang, Yongzhi; Chen, Li; Lei, Ying; Ou, Junke; Guo, Yong; Yuan, Hongyan; Xiao, Dan

    2015-04-01

    LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 (NCM) is a promising cathode material for lithium-ion battery. In this research, a facile co-precipitation process is employed, during which the mixed solution of NH3·H2O, H2O2 (30% aqueous solution) and LiOH·H2O is added into the nitrate solution. Notably, H2O2 is introduced as the oxidant and dispersant during the co-precipitation process to oxidize the metal ions and decrease the agglomeration of the precursor by giving out O2, and then improves the specific capacity, stability and energy density of NCM. Additionally, O3 is employed to further oxidize NCM to enhance the stability during the calcination process. The obtained NCM material with single crystal structure exhibits a high initial discharge specific capacity of 208.9 mAh g-1 at 0.1 C (1 C = 280 mA g-1), an excellent cycle stability with high retained capacity of 176.3 mAh g-1 after 50 cycles, and a high initial discharge specific capacities of 150.6 mAh g-1 at 5 C even at a high cutoff potential (4.6 V).

  11. High rate performances of the cathode material LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 synthesized using low temperature hydroxide precipitation

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Cheng, Cuixia; Tan, Long; Liu, Haowen; Huang, Xintang

    2011-01-01

    Graphical abstract: A low-temperature reaction route is introduced based on hydroxide precipitation method to synthesize a cathode material LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 . The charge-discharge tests were performed at 1000 mA g -1 between 2.5 and 4.5 V and the discharge capacity is about 160 mAh g -1 . The discharge capacity of the material is strongly impacted by the reaction temperature. The powders sintered at 850 o C show the best electrochemical performance. Highlights: → A low-temperature reaction route is introduced based on hydroxide precipitation method to synthesize a novel cathode material LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 . → The charge-discharge tests were performed at higher current as 5 C between 2.5 and 4.5 V. → The discharge capacity of the material is strongly impacted by the reaction temperature. The powders sintered at 850 o C show the best electrochemical performance. -- Abstract: A low-temperature reaction route is introduced based on hydroxide precipitation method to synthesize the cathode material LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 O 2 . The crystal structure and morphology of the prepared powder have been characterized by X-ray diffraction and Scan electron microscope, respectively. The charge-discharge tests were performed between 2.5 and 4.5 V. The discharge capacity of the material is strongly impacted by the reaction temperature. The powders sintered at 850 o C show the best electrochemical performance and the initial discharge capacity is about 160 mAh g -1 at 5 C. Powder X-ray diffraction and Scan electron microscope results reveal that the excellent electrochemical performances should be ascribed to the lower precursor reaction temperature, the lower degree of cation mixing and analogous spherical small particles, which can improve the transfer of Li ions and electrons. All these results indicate that this material has potential application in lithium-ion batteries.

  12. Synthesis of Pyrazine-1,3-thiazine Hybrid Analogues as Antiviral Agent Against HIV-1, Influenza A (H1N1), Enterovirus 71 (EV71), and Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Wu, Hong-Min; Zhou, Kuo; Wu, Tao; Cao, Yin-Guang

    2016-09-01

    A novel series of pyrazine-1,3-thiazine hybrid conjugates were synthesized in excellent yield. These derivatives were subsequently tested against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1); hemagglutinin type 1 and neuraminidase type 1-'influenza' A (H1N1) virus; enterovirus 71 (EV71); and coxsackievirus B3. The effect of these conjugates on the key enzymes responsible for the progression of these viral infections was also illustrated via enzyme-based assay, such as HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) and neuraminidase, where entire tested molecules showed considerable inhibition. Particularly, among the tested derivatives, compound 3k was identified as most promising inhibitor of HIV-1 with 94% of inhibition (IC50 3.26 ± 0.2 μm). Moreover, the compound 3d was found to be the most potent analogue to inhibit the H1N1 virus with IC50 of 5.32 ± 0.4 μm together with inhibition of the neuraminidase enzyme (IC50 11.24 ± 1.1 μm). In regard to inhibitory activity against enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3), the tested derivatives showed considerable inhibition of infection. Molecular docking studies were also performed for the most promising inhibitors with their corresponding target protein to exemplify the structural requirement for better inhibitory activity. The results of inhibitory assay showed that designed molecules possess considerable inhibitory activity against the virus tested. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons A/S.

  13. La virtualización como necesidad de cambio

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eleonora Parra de Párraga

    2002-09-01

    Full Text Available La idea básica en este artículo es efectuar un análisis sobre la realidad que viven muchas empresas, las cuales tienen un enfrentamiento temeroso y cauteloso con los cambios, aún cuando sean vistos como una necesidad de supervivencia en el mercado. La aparición de la figura del teletrabajo, la oficina virtual, el uso de las tecnologías de la información son aspectos a tratarse, además de estudiar brevemente los marcadores de productividad, y la pérdida de control que las empresas virtuales pueden acarrear a futuro. Por ello, la mayoría de estos conglomerados, ha visto como una solución a sus problemas de aceptación y permanencia en el mundo comercial la utilización de esta forma de acercamiento con el público usuario o consumidor de sus servicios o productos. Lo vital, es presentarle otras alternativas, tan atractivas entre ellas como para elegir la más conveniente, según las necesidades del momento, del propio individuo y de su entorno.

  14. Diplopia como primeiro sintoma de esclerose múltipla

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    Maria Auxiliadora Monteiro Frazão

    2015-04-01

    Full Text Available Objetivo: Determinar a frequência e as características clínicas das alterações da motilidade ocular extrínseca em indivíduos portadores de esclerose múltipla, residentes no estado de São Paulo, em série de casos consecutivos de 1996 a 2011. Métodos: Foram selecionados oitenta e três indivíduos com esclerose múltipla, com idade entre 17 e 59 anos. Todos foram submetidos à anamnese e exame ocular completo. Resultados: Alterações da motilidade ocular extrínseca foram encontradas em 17 ( 20,48% dos 83 indivíduos. A diplopia ocorreu como primeiro sintoma da doença em 11 (13,25% indivíduos. Conclusão: A frequência de diplopia como primeiro sintoma de esclerose múltipla é relevante. Por esse fato, é fundamental ressaltar a importância da difusão do conhecimento desse achado para a realização de diagnóstico precoce de esclerose múltipla, tanto para o oftalmologista geral, como para o médico generalista, melhorando assim o prognóstico dos pacientes que dela padecem.

  15. Growth mechanisms for spherical mixed hydroxide agglomerates prepared by co-precipitation method: A case of Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yang, Yue; Xu, Shengming; Xie, Ming; He, Yinghe; Huang, Guoyong; Yang, Youcai

    2015-01-01

    Highlights: • Anisotropic growth of Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 (OH) 2 along the [0 0 1] direction was revealed. • DFT calculation results show crystal surface energies of (0 0 1) plane is highest. • A new model was proposed to explain the formation of spherical agglomerates. - Abstract: Spherical Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 (OH) 2 agglomerates were synthesized by the co-precipitation method in the presence of ammonia. The results show that the growth mechanism of spherical agglomerates follows three-stages, i.e. nucleation and anisotropic growth of single crystals; agglomeration of polycrystalline crystallites agglomerated by single crystal grains as primary particles to form embryonic agglomerates; formation, growth and consolidation of spherical agglomerates or particles by agglomeration of embryonic agglomerates, continued growth of individual crystals in the agglomerates and further attachment of primary particles. The first two stages are very fast while the last stage takes almost the entire process to complete. The main reason for the anisotropic growth of Ni 1/3 Co 1/3 Mn 1/3 (OH) 2 crystal is that crystal surface energy of E (001) , E (100) , E (101) and E (102) is different with E (001) being the highest. The morphology of the final spherical agglomerates is explained by partial re-crystallization of contacting primary particles. The growth process of spherical agglomerates was examined by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope and calculation of crystal surface energy using density function theory

  16. Structural characterization and catalytic properties of bis(1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium) dichromate

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Due-Hansen, Johannes; Ståhl, Kenny; Boghosian, Soghomon

    2011-01-01

    The structure of bis(1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium) dichromate was determined from powder X-ray diffraction data. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group P21/n) with a = 10.79714 (15) Å, b = 11.75844 (16) Å, c = 8.15097 (11) Å, β = 109.5248 (6)º. The structure consists of...

  17. (PO_4)"3"− polyanions doped LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2: An ultrafast-rate, long-life and high-voltage cathode material for Li-ion rechargeable batteries

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Cong, Lina; Zhao, Qin; Wang, Zhao; Zhang, Yuhang; Wu, Xinglong; Zhang, Jingping; Wang, Rongshun; Xie, Haiming; Sun, Liqun

    2016-01-01

    Highlights: • LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2 layered structure is doped with (PO_4)"3"− polyanions. • Results confirm that (PO_4)"3"− influences MO_6 octahedral environment in LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2 lattice. • Charge–discharge properties are investigated under high voltage battery operation. • Cycling and rate performance of the doped materials is markedly enhanced. • Pre-cycling treatment inhibits microcracks at the grain boundaries at 4.7–2.8 V. - Abstract: Layered compounds LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2 have recently received much attention as they have been regarded as a promising cathode materials for industrial application. However, its fast energy density decay and poor rate performance which originate from structure disruption especially at high rate and high cut-off voltage limit its large-scale application. Here, a novel designed concept and facile method were firstly used to fabricate (PO_4)"3"− polyanions doped layered LiNi_1_/_3Co_1_/_3Mn_1_/_3O_2 (LNMC-(PO_4) _0_._0_1_5-O_1_._9_4) structure, which could offer more stable high-voltage cycling performance and high rate capability. We attribute this improved performance to the robust P_t_e_t-O covalence, which will stabilize the oxygen close-packed structure during repeated cycling. Moreover, our stepwise pre-cycling treatments could effectively restrain the formation of micro-cracks and non-crystallization defects, and significantly improve cyclic durability with high charge voltage of 4.7V. The LNMC-(PO_4) _0_._0_1_5-O_1_._9_4 electrode can still delivers capacity retention of 81% after 200 cycles at a current density of 300mA g"−"1. The preliminary results reported here manifest that this novel-designed LNMC-(PO_4) _0_._0_1_5-O_1_._9_4 material represents an attractive alternative to ultrafast-rate, long-life and high-voltage electrode material for lithium ion batteries.

  18. Videojuegos como herramienta educativa en la escuela: concienciando sobre el ciberbullying

    OpenAIRE

    Clavo Morata, Antonio

    2017-01-01

    Históricamente el acoso se ha visto como una experiencia normal y aceptada parte del periodo de vida de los niños y adolescentes, experiencia con la que tenían que lidiar ellos mismos. No ha sido hasta hace dos décadas cuando se ha empezado a ver como un riesgo para la salud mental y física de estos. Se han documentado problemas asociados a la atención, el comportamiento y a la regulación emocional, así como importantes trastornos psicológicos e incluso suicidios en casos extremos. El acoso e...

  19. Arquitectura universitária : o campus como elemento arquitectónico

    OpenAIRE

    Martins, Luis Miguel Madruga, 1984-

    2017-01-01

    Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Arquitectura, Universidade Lusíada de Lisboa, 2017. Exame público realizado em 13 de Outubro de 2017. A presente investigação tem como objectivo estudar o campus universitário como elemento arquitectónico e urbanístico de modo a compreender, tanto a sua relevância histórica e social como o seu papel urbano dentro da cidade. Nesse sentido é essencial estudar o contexto histórico e social da origem da universidade e os modelos arquitectónicos que surgi...

  20. A música como atividade de desenvolvimento da linguagem e socialização em crianças de 1 a 2 anos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sueli Fátima Gonçalves

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available Este trabalho foi realizado através de pesquisa e teve como objetivo verificar a importância da música na aprendizagem de crianças de 1 a 2 anos de idade e evidenciar a contribuição de atividades com música no processo de aquisição da linguagem e no processo de socialização dessas crianças com a professora e os colegas em sala de aula. Os sujeitos da pesquisa foram crianças de uma turma de maternal de uma creche no município de Sinop-MT, suas professoras e a coordenadora da referida creche. Para desenvolver o trabalho, foi elaborado e utilizado um roteiro de observação, onde foram feitas as anotações julgadas pertinentes, e um guia para uma entrevista em forma de questionário com as professoras e coordenadora. Foi possível observar o comportamento das crianças bem como o interesse delas pelas atividades que envolviam a utilização de músicas. Após as observações realizadas e análises das informações levantadas, pode-se evidenciar aqui a importância da musica como instrumento facilitador da aprendizagem nas crianças. As professoras entrevistadas afirmam que o aprendizado e a socialização da criança com o meio fica mais fácil de ser desenvolvida quando elas utilizam a musica nas atividades. Ressaltamos aqui a importância da abordagem dessas informações nos cursos de Licenciatura, pois esses futuros profissionais é que deverão estimular a criança pra uma aprendizagem participativa em sala e, ainda, ser o agente facilitador da aprendizagem que se espera dessas crianças.Palavras-chave: educação; educação infantil; música; linguagem; socialização.