Piccolo tänab suupilli leiutajat

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Suupilliklubi Piccolo kontserdist 17. juunil Pärnu Lastepargis, mis on pühendatud Saksa pillimeistrile Christian Friedrich Ludwig Buschmannile. Pärnu neljandast rahvusvahelisest suupillifestivalist "Baltic-Nordic Harmonica"

A CASE OF LUDWiG ANGiNA ENDING WITH MORTALITY

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Abdullah Onur Goksel

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Ludwig angina is a serious infection which is defines as edema, quickly progressing gangrenous sellulitis of soft tissues in neck and flor of the mouth. Airway obstruction is the most common cause of death. We present a case who applied to our outpatient clinic with a swelling under jaw and neck and was dignosed a a Ludwig Anjina. Broad spectrum antibiotherapy was given and followed without tracheotomy. He died because of cardiac arrest. [J Contemp Med 2013; 3(2.000: 112-115

[Carl Ludwig and his place in the history of kidney physiology].

Science.gov (United States)

From, Jesper

2015-01-01

Only very little was known about the physiology of the kidneys until the middle of the 19th century. The turning point came in 1842 when the famous German physiologist and physician Carl Ludwig (1816-1895) presented a theory about a two-step process (filtration and reabsorption) leading to the excretion of urine. This paper turns the highlights on Ludwig and the period in which he lived. It also tells the story about the anatomical studies in the 17th century and the chemical approaches to urine and kidney physiology in the 18th century preceding the research of Carl Ludwig. The theory of filtration and reabsorption was opposed by another theory (the secretion theory) regarding the kidney as a gland, like for instance the salivary glands. The origin of this theory can be dated back to Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694) in the Renaissance, but it was carried further on by William Bowman (1816-1892) and especially Rudolph Heidenhain (1834-1897) in the 19th century. The research in the 1920's and 1930's marked the end of the fight between the two theories. It proofed that Ludwig was right and it gave him posthumously the recognition that he all the time had deserved.

Friedrich Nietzsche

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Bengtsen, Søren Smedegaard

2018-01-01

, they still and truly are? Drawing on Friedrich Nietzsche’s concept of the will to power [Wille zur Macht] I analyse and discuss what powers universities today possess and have the, often neglected, opportunity to unleash. Nietzsche’s concept of power [Macht] is indeed a complex one, and even though...... it includes analyses of individual, social and even political behavior and value, it is first and foremost an ontological concept. In Nietzsche the concept of power is closely linked to other core concepts such as the overman [Übermensch] and the dawn [Morgenröte]. Indeed these concepts unfold an ontology...

Friedrichs systems in a Hilbert space framework: Solvability and multiplicity

Science.gov (United States)

Antonić, N.; Erceg, M.; Michelangeli, A.

2017-12-01

The Friedrichs (1958) theory of positive symmetric systems of first order partial differential equations encompasses many standard equations of mathematical physics, irrespective of their type. This theory was recast in an abstract Hilbert space setting by Ern, Guermond and Caplain (2007), and by Antonić and Burazin (2010). In this work we make a further step, presenting a purely operator-theoretic description of abstract Friedrichs systems, and proving that any pair of abstract Friedrichs operators admits bijective extensions with a signed boundary map. Moreover, we provide sufficient and necessary conditions for existence of infinitely many such pairs of spaces, and by the universal operator extension theory (Grubb, 1968) we get a complete identification of all such pairs, which we illustrate on two concrete one-dimensional examples.

Kas tehnika on tähtis? / Ingrid Sahk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sahk, Ingrid, 1976-

2016-01-01

Friedrich Ludwig von Maydelli Baltimaade ajaloopiltide graafikatehnilisest taustast: kas Maydell rakendas graafikaloomingus oforti või vasegravüüri, millised võimalused olid tal 19. sajandi alguses ja milline oli tema graafikaalane ettevalmistus

Lembitu : Eesti muistepõlve mälestustest kasvanud luuletus / Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kreutzwald, Friedrich Reinhold, 1803-1882

2003-01-01

Faksiimileväljaanne: Kreutzwald, Friedrich Reinhold. Lembitu : Eesti muistepõlwe mälestustest kaswanud luuletus / Puhkama läinud lauliku Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi järel jäetud paberitest wälja antud. Tartu : G. Blumberg, 1885

Kõnelused Tartus / Anne Untera

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Untera, Anne, 1951-

2007-01-01

8.-10. V Tartus toimunud eesti, läti ja saksa kunstiteadlaste ühisseminarist. Alexander Knorre rääkis Karl August Senffi, Ilona Audere Friedrich Ludwig von Maydelli, Mai Levin Karl Alexander von Winkleri, Kristiana Abele Johann Walter-Kurau (1869-1932), Anne Untera Konstantin ja Sally von Kügelgeni, Epp Preem Julie Hagen-Schwartzi, Friedrich Gross Eduard von Gebhardti ja Katharina Hadding Ida Kerkoviuse (1879-1970) loomingust

Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Home; Journals; Resonance – Journal of Science Education; Volume 19; Issue 6. Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer: A Pioneer of Synthetic Organic Chemistry. Gopalpur Nagendrappa. General Article Volume 19 Issue 6 June 2014 pp 489-522 ...

Kroonupatriotism või rahvuslik mõtlemine? Friedrich Nikolai Russowi ja Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi Krimmi sõja ainelised teosed / Ljubov Kisseljova ; venekeelsest käsikirjast tõlkinud Mall Jõgi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kisseljova, Ljubov, 1950-

2016-01-01

Analüüsitakse kahe rahvusliku liikumise varase etapi kirjamehe, Friedrich Nikolai Russowi ja Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi Krimmi sõja aineliste tekstide pragmaatikat. Tekstid on: Tallinna koddaniko ramat omma söbbradele male (Tallinn, 1854-1857), Russowi poeem "Söalaul" (1854), Kreutzwaldi poeem "Sõda" (1854)

"Esialgses vormis, ilma olulisema inetamise ja muutmiseta" : Tallinna Oleviste kiriku taastamine pärast 1820. aasta tulekahju / Ants Hein

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hein, Ants, 1952-

2015-01-01

Tulekahjust. Taastamistööde finantseerimisest. Kahest olulisest nimest Oleviste ehitusloos - Alexander Feldmann'ist ja Friedrich Ludwig von Maydell'ist. Taastamistööde käigust. Altaritest ja kantslist. Tisleritöödest, orelist

Johann Jacob Friedrich Wilhelm Parrot / Tõivo Sarmet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sarmet, Tõivo

2006-01-01

Tartu Ülikooli rektorit Johann Jacob Friedrich Wilhelm Parrot loetakse Venemaa alpinismiajaloo alusepanijaks ja tema tähelepanuväärseimaks mägironimisalaseks teoks oli tõus Suur-Araratile 1829. aastal

A model of Piron's preparation-question structures in Ludwig's selection structures

Science.gov (United States)

Cattaneo, Gianpiero; Nisticò, Giuseppe

1993-03-01

We give a model of the basic Jauch-Piron (JP) approach to quantum physics, i.e., of “preparation-question structure” (with four basic axioms and without axioms C, P, A), in terms of Ludwig's “selection structure”; in the latter structure the primitive notion of “individual sample” of a physical entity is formally described (without making reference to any probability concept). Once we interpret Piron's concept of “question” in Ludwig's context of a selection structure, we find that there is no difficulty in formalizing notions such as “performable together questions”; moreover, results such as “ α ˜˜= α” or “( αδ Β)˜= α ˜▽ Β˜” can be formally proved. We develop the theory along the lines of the JP approach; the set of JP propositions is derived and it turns out to be a complete lattice, as happens in Piron's theory, but with a different physical interpretation of the lattice operations. Finally, we study some connections between the standard Ludwig foundation and our approach.

Beethoven, Ludwig van: Violinkonzert D-Dur op. 61

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

1997-01-01

Uuest heliplaadist "Beethoven, Ludwig van: Violinkonzert D-Dur op. 61 (Kadenz: Alfred Schnittke). Romanzen für Violine und Orchester op. 40 und 50. Estonian National Symphony Orchestra, Arvo Volmer". Globe GLO 5155, distribution Talis (CD:153F). 1996. TT:1h 01'56"

University Observatory, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität

Science.gov (United States)

Murdin, P.

2000-11-01

The University Observatory of Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität was founded in 1816. Astronomers who worked or graduated at the Munich Observatory include: Fraunhofer, Soldner, Lamont, Seeliger and Karl Schwarzschild. At present four professors and ten staff astronomers work here. Funding comes from the Bavarian Government, the German Science Foundation, and other German and European research progra...

Ludwig Boltzmann - pioneer of atomistics and evolution

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Stiller, W.

1986-01-01

At first a short introduction to Ludwig Boltzmann's life (1844 - 1906) and work is given. Some theoretical results of his work (H-theorem, classical Boltzmann statistics, Boltzmann's kinetic equation) are treated in detail. His experimental work is briefly discussed. In addition Boltzmann's philosophical work is characterized. Finally, the influence of Boltzmann's ideas on our time is investigated. (author)

The Influence of Ernst Mach and Ludwig Boltzmann on Albert Einstein

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Broda, E.

1979-01-01

This document, written by Engelbert Broda in 1979, analyses the influence of Ernst Mach and Ludwig Boltzmann on Albert Einstein. Broda describes how Einstein and his scientific thinking benefited from Mach’s criticism on classical mechanics and its basic concepts like absolute time and absolute space. This criticism encouraged Einstein in the time he worked on his special relativity. On the other side Broda writes about the influence of Ludwig Boltzman, an atomist, whose scientific work and research prepared the ground for Einsteins work on the quantum-structure of electromagnetic radiation or the discovery of the photoelectric effect. (nowak)

A Challenge to Ludwig von Mises’s Theory of Probability

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mark R. Crovelli

2010-10-01

Full Text Available The most interesting and completely overlooked aspect of Ludwig von Mises’s theory of probability is the total absence of any explicit definition for probability in his theory. This paper examines Mises’s theory of probability in light of the fact that his theory possesses no definition for probability. It is argued, first, that Mises’s theory differs in important respects from his brother’s famous theory of probability. A defense of the subjective definition for probability is then provided, which is subsequently used to critique Ludwig von Mises’s theory. It is argued that only the subjective definition for probability comports with Mises’s other philosophical positions. Since Mises did not provide an explicit definition for probability, it is suggested that he ought to have adopted a subjective definition.

Os fundamentos transcendentais da daseinsanalyse psiquiátrica de Ludwig Binswanger

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Rodrigo Alvarenga

Full Text Available Ludwig Binswanger compreendeu que era necessário reestruturar o método de investigação e abordagem dos fenômenos psicóticos, pelo afastamento da ontologia cartesiana do sujeito e do objeto, o qual pressupunha o dualismo e o solipsismo da consciência, para fundar uma abordagem intersubjetiva da psiquiatria. O objetivo desta pesquisa é justamente examinar esse percurso fenomenológico da Daseinsanalyse psiquiátrica de Ludwig Binswanger, no que se refere ao cumprimento daquilo para o qual ela própria se propôs, por meio da assimilação da investigação transcendental no campo das psicoses.

Saaremaa murrakutest 18. sajandil / Eberhard Winkler

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Winkler, Eberhard

2008-01-01

Kahest vanemast Saaremaalt pärit keelenäitest: Schlözer, August Ludwig. Gesammelte Nachrichten von den Ueberresten der Liven, in Livland und Kurland. (1770) ja Kruse, Friedrich Karl Hermann. Ur-Geschichte des Esthnischen Volksstammes und der Kaiserlich Russischen Ostseeprovinzen ... (1846)

[Ludwig II of Bavaria - the "fairy tale king": his last years from a psychiatric point of view].

Science.gov (United States)

V Zerssen, D

2010-11-01

Ludwig II of Bavaria (Germany) entered the political stage at the age of 18, following the premature death of his father Maximilian II in 1864. At that time, Ludwig was a very handsome, slender young man; he was enthusiastic and had a pronounced taste for fine arts and music, and was admired by the people as a "fairy tale king". However, already during the first years of his reign, he displayed traits that fulfilled the ICD-10 criteria for schizotypal disorder together with a combined cluster B personality disorder. They became even more pronounced over time. Towards the end of his life, Ludwig developed "imperial madness", a typical pattern of behavioural excesses including craving for power, splendour, construction, unrestrained spending, excessive eating and sexual exploitation, revenge with a tendency for cruelty, and an inclination for theatrical and sometimes irrational acts. This complex syndrome is usually manifested in excessively egocentric rulers who have almost unlimited power or, in the case of Ludwig II, an overwhelming desire to possess it. His imperial madness was possibly contributed to by an orbitofrontal brain syndrome. One conjecture is that this condition reflected a neurodegenerative process; another is that a primary deficit, initiated by brain damage following a severe bout of meningitis during Ludwig's babyhood, played a role. In this case, functional compensation by other brain areas may have eventually been counteracted by chronic substance abuse in his thirties. The monarch's life ended tragically when he was 40 by which time he had become adipose and had lost most of his teeth; meanwhile, he was placed under tutelage, dismissed and detained. Before his death by drowning in Lake Starnberg (suicide? attempted escape??), Ludwig apparently killed his psychiatrist, Bernhard von Gudden, who carelessly served as his sole attendant. Yet Ludwig's image as the beautiful fairy tale king is still alive in the hearts of successive generations of

'Tipping the Balance': Karl Friedrich Meyer, Latent Infections, and the Birth of Modern Ideas of Disease Ecology.

Science.gov (United States)

Honigsbaum, Mark

2016-04-01

The Swiss-born medical researcher Karl Friedrich Meyer (1884-1974) is best known as a 'microbe hunter' who pioneered investigations into diseases at the intersection of animal and human health in California in the 1920s and 1930s. In particular, historians have singled out Meyer's 1931 Ludwig Hektoen Lecture in which he described the animal kingdom as a 'reservoir of disease' as a forerunner of 'one medicine' approaches to emerging zoonoses. In so doing, however, historians risk overlooking Meyer's other intellectual contributions. Developed in a series of papers from the mid-1930s onwards, these were ordered around the concept of latent infections and sought to link microbial behavior to broader bio-ecological, environmental, and social factors that impact hostpathogen interactions. In this respect Meyer-like the comparative pathologist Theobald Smith and the immunologist Frank Macfarlane Burnet-can be seen as a pioneer of modern ideas of disease ecology. However, while Burnet's and Smith's contributions to this scientific field have been widely acknowledged, Meyer's have been largely ignored. Drawing on Meyer's published writings and private correspondence, this paper aims to correct that lacuna while contributing to a reorientation of the historiography of bacteriological epidemiology. In particular I trace Meyer's intellectual exchanges with Smith, Burnet and the animal ecologist Charles Elton, over brucellosis, psittacosis and plague-exchanges that not only showed how environmental and ecological conditions could 'tip the balance' in favor of parasites but which transformed Meyer thinking about resistance to infection and disease.

Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer - jeho život, efekt a spektroskopie

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Závěta, Karel; Kohout, J.; Lančok, Adriana

2012-01-01

Roč. 62, č. 1 (2012), s. 51-61 ISSN 0009-0700 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z10100520; CEZ:AV0Z40320502 Keywords : Rudolf Ludwig Mössbauer * resonance absorption * Mössbauer spectroscopy * Mars mission Subject RIV: BM - Solid Matter Physics ; Magnetism

Teaching with Purpose: An Interview with Thomas E. Ludwig

Science.gov (United States)

Ludwig, Timothy D.; Ludwig, David J.

2010-01-01

Thomas E. Ludwig is the John Dirk Werkman Professor of Psychology at Hope College, where he joined the faculty in 1977 after receiving his PhD in development and aging from Washington University in St. Louis. His research focuses on developmental issues in cognitive neuropsychology. He is also the author or coauthor of more than a dozen sets of…

Ludwig August krahv Mellin kui talurahva sõber ja estofiil / Indrek Jürjo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jürjo, Indrek, 1956-2009

2003-01-01

Ludwig August Mellini (1754-1835) suhtumisest eesti ja läti talurahvasse, pärisorjusesse ja tema huvist eestlaste rahvuskarakteri ning rahvuskultuuri vastu. Krahv Mellin oli aastatel 1783-1786 Riia kreisi kreisipeamees ja -kohtunik, 1797-1818 osales aktiivselt 19. sajandi esimeste kümnendite agraarreformides, tema isa Carl Johann von Mellin oli esimene mõisnik Läänemere provintsides, kes umbes 18. sajandi keskpaiku andis oma Tuhala mõisa talupoegadele välja eraõiguse. Lisad: Ludwig August v. Mellini kiri Kuramaa Kirjanduse ja Kunsti Seltsile. BÎriņi, 25. juuni 1822 ; Mellini "Rigaische Stadtblätter'is" avaldamata jäänud artikkel

Von den Liven von Oesel / August Ludwig Schlözer

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Schlözer, August Ludwig

2008-01-01

Avaldatud Eberhard Winkleri initsiatiivil A. L. Schlözeri teose põhjal: Gesammelte Nachrichten von den Ueberresten der Liven, in Livland und Kurland. (1770), mis moodustab osa teosest: Schlözer, August Ludwig. M. Johann Joseph Haigold's Beylagen zum Neuveränderten Russland. Zweiter Theil. Riga und Leipzig, 1770

Friedrich Meinecke : Panentheism and the Crisis of Historicism

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Krol, R.A.

2010-01-01

Friedrich Meinecke's Die Idee der Staatsr son (1924) is generally seen as the study in which he replaced his monistic-idealistic philosophy of history - as articulated in Weltburgertum und Nationalstaat - by a dualistic worldview. In this article I will argue against this view. I will do so on the

Beethoven, Ludwig van: Concerto pour violon op. 61 / Jean-Michel Molkhou

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Molkhou, Jean-Michel

1997-01-01

Uuest heliplaadist "Beethoven, Ludwig van: Concerto pour violon op. 61 (cadence Schnittke). Les 2 Romances op. 40 et 50. Orchestre Symphonique National d'Estonie, Arvo Volmer" Globe GLO 5155, distribution Talis (CD:153F). 1996. TT:1h 01'56"

Romance romântico e teoria do romance: Lucinde, de Friedrich Schlegel

OpenAIRE

Maas, Wilma Patricia Marzari Dinardo [UNESP

2011-01-01

Friedrich Schlegel’s novel, Lucinde, is here discussed as being part of a whole project for the establishment of the basis for a theory of modern novel. At the same time we try to point out some possible descendants of Schlegel’s ideas on the theory of the novel, as in Lukács and Walter Benjamin. Investiga-se aqui o estatuto do romance Lucinde, de Friedrich Schlegel, como parte do projeto do autor para a criação de uma teoria do romance moderno. Ao mesmo tempo, apontam-se prováveis descend...

On the Inequalities of Babu\\vska-Aziz, Friedrichs and Horgan-Payne

Science.gov (United States)

Costabel, Martin; Dauge, Monique

2015-09-01

The equivalence between the inequalities of Babu\\vska-Aziz and Friedrichs for sufficiently smooth bounded domains in the plane was shown by Horgan and Payne 30 years ago. We prove that this equivalence, and the equality between the associated constants, is true without any regularity condition on the domain. For the Horgan-Payne inequality, which is an upper bound of the Friedrichs constant for plane star-shaped domains in terms of a geometric quantity known as the Horgan-Payne angle, we show that it is true for some classes of domains, but not for all bounded star-shaped domains. We prove a weaker inequality that is true in all cases.

Quantum Zeno effect for N-level Friedrichs model

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Antoniou, I.; Karpov, E.; Pronko, G.; Yarevskij, E.

2003-01-01

We study the short-time behaviour of the survival probability in the framework of the N-level Friedrichs model. We show that depending on the initial conditions the decay can be considerably slowed down or even stopped. By choosing proper parameters of the system, the Zeno time can also be considerably extended

Wilhelm Friedrich – zakladatel české historické geografie?

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Martínek, Jiří

2013-01-01

Roč. 39, č. 1 (2013), s. 113-125 ISSN 0323-0988 Institutional support: RVO:67985963 Keywords : Friedrich Wilhelm (1882–1914) * historical geography * history of geography * history of settlement Subject RIV: AB - History

Kilplaste töö ei lõpe kunagi / Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kreutzwald, Friedrich Reinhold, 1803-1882

2009-01-01

Peatükk "Kilplased muretsevad nõukogu maja jaoks palkisid / Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald" lugemikust: Eesti Kooli Lugemiseraamat. 1. jagu. Tallinn : Eesti-kubermangu Kooliõpetajate Vastastikku Abiandmise Selts, 1914

Transferências e apropriações de saberes: Friedrich Bieri e a matemática para o ensino primário - Knowledge transferences and appropriations: Friedrich Bieri and the mathematic to the primary school

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Circe Mary Silva da Silva, Brasil

2015-04-01

Full Text Available A partir da análise da obra de Friedrich Bieri (1844-1924, um suíço que emigrou para o Brasil no século 19, identificamos apropriações de saberes produzidos em países de língua alemã no ensino brasileiro. A investigação traz um perfil deste personagem, assim como relata o processo de transferência de conhecimentos ocorrido e seu papel no contexto da província do Rio Grande do Sul. A análise da obra de Bieri permitiu concluir que o autor, além de ter sido um dos pioneiros na produção de livros didáticos para escolas teuto-brasileiras, adotou uma proposta pedagógica germânica adaptada ao contexto local e influenciada pelo método de Grube e da reformulação deste por Egger. Palavras-chave: Friedrich Bieri, livro didático, Egger, Grube, Rechenbuch. KNOWLEDGE TRANSFERENCES AND APPROPRIATIONS: FRIEDRICH BIERI AND THE MATHEMATIC TO THE PRIMARY SCHOOLAbstractStarting from the analyses of Friedrich Bieri (1844-1924 work, a Swiss who immigrated to Brazil in the 19th century, we identified knowledge appropriation produced in German speaking countries in the Brazilian teaching. This study brings up Bieri’s profile as well as reports the knowledge transference process occurred and its role in the country of Rio Grande do Sul. Bieri’s work analyses allowed concluding that the author, besides being one of the precursors of didactics books for Teutonic schools production, also adopted a German pedagogical proposal adapted to the local context and influenced by Grube’s method and its reformulation by Egger.Key-words: Friedrich Bieri, didactic book, arithmetic, Jakob Egger.    TRANSFERENCIAS Y APROPIACIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO: FRIEDRICH BIERI Y LAS MATEMÁTICAS EN LA EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIAResumenA partir del análisis de la obra de Friedrich Bieri (1844-1924, un suizo emigrado a Brasil en el siglo 19, nos ha sido posible identificar algunas apropiaciones de saberes producidos en países germanófonos y posteriormente introducidos en la

PIV Analysis of Ludwig Prandtl's Historic Flow Visualization Films

OpenAIRE

Willert, Christian; Kompenhans, Jürgen

2010-01-01

Around 1930 Ludwig Prandtl and his colleagues O. Tietjens and W. M\\"uller published two films with visualizations of flows around surface piercing obstacles to illustrate the unsteady process of flow separation. These visualizations were achieved by recording the motion of fine particles sprinkled onto the water surface in water channels. The resulting images meet the relevant criteria of properly seeded recordings for particle image velocimetry (PIV). Processing these image sequences with mo...

Adolf Friedrich Fercher: a pioneer of biomedical optics.

Science.gov (United States)

Hitzenberger, Christoph K

2017-11-01

Adolf Friedrich Fercher, an outstanding pioneer of biomedical optics, passed away earlier this year. He was a brilliant and visionary researcher who pioneered various fields of biomedical optics, such as laser speckle flowgraphy, tissue interferometry, and optical coherence tomography (OCT). On the occasion of the 25th anniversary of OCT, this paper reviews and commemorates Fercher's pioneering work. (2017) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).

Ludwig Boltzmann - The Man and His Work

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Broda, E.

1982-01-01

It is argued that Ludwig Boltzmann was, along with Newton and Maxwell, one of the three greatest theoretical physicists of classical times. It is less generally known that he was also a powerful realist-materialist philosopher and a keen opponent of Ernst Mach's positivism and of the philosophical idealism of Berkeley, Hegel and Schopenhauer. Boltzmann was also opposed to Kant. Moreover, he had a lively interest in biology and especially in Darwinian evolution, and he should be taken as one of the founders of biophysics. Boltzmann discussed the origin of life and of the mind. Finally, he also was a most vigorous, colourful and attractive person. (author)

Friedrich Nietzsche in Basel: An Apology for Classical Studies

Science.gov (United States)

Santini, Carlotta

2018-01-01

Alongside his work as a professor of Greek Language and Literature at the University of Basel, Friedrich Nietzsche reflected on the value of classical studies in contemporary nineteenth-century society, starting with a self-analysis of his own classical training and position as a philologist and teacher. Contrary to his well-known aversion to…

A biographical note on Max Friedrich (1856-1887), Wundt's first PhD student in experimental psychology.

Science.gov (United States)

Domanski, Cezary W

2004-01-01

This article unveils some previously unknown facts about the short life of Max Friedrich (1856-1887), the author in 1881 of the first PhD dissertation on experimental psychology, written under the supervision of Wilhelm Wundt: "On the Duration of Apperception for Simple and Complex Visual Stimuli." The article describes Friedrich's family background and life, professional career as a teacher, and works in psychology and mathematics. Copyright 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

A short biography of Hubert Ludwig and a note on the publication dates of his monograph Die Seewalzen (1889-1892).

Science.gov (United States)

Reich, Mike

2015-12-03

The dates of publication of Hubert Ludwig's (1852-1913) comprehensive monograph Die Seewalzen [= Sea cucumbers] are reviewed. The precise publication dates of his volume, originally published in 16 fascicles and 8 parts/issues, delivered between 1889 and 1892, has been re-examined. Additionally, a short biographical note on Hubert Ludwig's life and a discussion of all new taxa introduced by him in his monograph is given.

Hertzian Dynamic Models In Ludwig Wittgenstein’s Theory Of Logic

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Andreea Eșanu

2013-05-01

Full Text Available During the last century the social sciences grew from the stage of speculative system building to a more mature development in which empirical data are sought for the significance they can have for systematic theories. A lot of work in this field concerns itself with determining the methodological and conceptual prerequisites for a mature science of human reasoning and behavior. Modeling human reasoning and human behavior, although currently focused on social and economic phenomena like organizations, organizational knowledge, leadership, cooperation etc., are historically dependent upon modeling natural phenomena in physical science, precisely because physical science tackles successfully the issue of building upon empirical data. This paper pursues an apparently small, but nonetheless significant, historical claim concerning the “relative position of human reasoning and mechanics” a claim made possible by the development of late 19th century’s epistemology of science (mainly Heinrich Hertz’s and theoretical philosophy (Ludwig Wittgenstein. The main idea of the paper is that Ludwig Wittgenstein’s concept of “logical representation”, seen as a landmark for what human reasoning is about, is an intricate analogue to the Hertzian “dynamic models” from the Principles of Mechanics. This analogy is analyzed and explained with regard to the problem of the “logic of color”.

Models, Their Application, and Scientific Anticipation: Ludwig Boltzmann's Work as Tacit Knowing

Science.gov (United States)

Schmitt, Richard Henry

2011-01-01

Ludwig Boltzmann's work in theoretical physics exhibits an approach to the construction of theory that he transmitted to the succeeding generation by example. It involved the construction of clear models, allowed more than one, and was not based solely on the existing facts, with the intent of examining and criticizing the assumptions that made…

Lax-Friedrichs sweeping scheme for static Hamilton-Jacobi equations

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kao, C.Y.; Osher, Stanley; Qian Jianliang

2004-01-01

We propose a simple, fast sweeping method based on the Lax-Friedrichs monotone numerical Hamiltonian to approximate viscosity solutions of arbitrary static Hamilton-Jacobi equations in any number of spatial dimensions. By using the Lax-Friedrichs numerical Hamiltonian, we can easily obtain the solution at a specific grid point in terms of its neighbors, so that a Gauss-Seidel type nonlinear iterative method can be utilized. Furthermore, by incorporating a group-wise causality principle into the Gauss-Seidel iteration by following a finite group of characteristics, we have an easy-to-implement, sweeping-type, and fast convergent numerical method. However, unlike other methods based on the Godunov numerical Hamiltonian, some computational boundary conditions are needed in the implementation. We give a simple recipe which enforces a version of discrete min-max principle. Some convergence analysis is done for the one-dimensional eikonal equation. Extensive 2-D and 3-D numerical examples illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the new approach. To our knowledge, this is the first fast numerical method based on discretizing the Hamilton-Jacobi equation directly without assuming convexity and/or homogeneity of the Hamiltonian

Lax-Friedrichs sweeping scheme for static Hamilton-Jacobi equations

Science.gov (United States)

Kao, Chiu Yen; Osher, Stanley; Qian, Jianliang

2004-05-01

We propose a simple, fast sweeping method based on the Lax-Friedrichs monotone numerical Hamiltonian to approximate viscosity solutions of arbitrary static Hamilton-Jacobi equations in any number of spatial dimensions. By using the Lax-Friedrichs numerical Hamiltonian, we can easily obtain the solution at a specific grid point in terms of its neighbors, so that a Gauss-Seidel type nonlinear iterative method can be utilized. Furthermore, by incorporating a group-wise causality principle into the Gauss-Seidel iteration by following a finite group of characteristics, we have an easy-to-implement, sweeping-type, and fast convergent numerical method. However, unlike other methods based on the Godunov numerical Hamiltonian, some computational boundary conditions are needed in the implementation. We give a simple recipe which enforces a version of discrete min-max principle. Some convergence analysis is done for the one-dimensional eikonal equation. Extensive 2-D and 3-D numerical examples illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the new approach. To our knowledge, this is the first fast numerical method based on discretizing the Hamilton-Jacobi equation directly without assuming convexity and/or homogeneity of the Hamiltonian.

Two Rival Conceptions of Vocational Education: Adam Smith and Friedrich List.

Science.gov (United States)

Winch, Christopher

1998-01-01

Examines and discusses two views of political economy: (1) the classical model of Adam Smith; and (2) the social capitalist model associated with Friedrich List. Explores two varieties of vocational education and training that emerge from a comparison of Smith's and List's ideas. (CMK)

Preestrita pihtimus : Friedrich Nietzsche ja tema substantsiaalne mina (Ecce homo) / Jaan Undusk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Undusk, Jaan, 1958-

1998-01-01

Varem ilmunud raamatu järelsõnana: Nietzsche, Friedrich. Ecce homo : kuidas saadakse selleks, mis ollakse / tlk. Jaan Undusk. Tallinn : Vagabund, 1996. Sisu: Poeetiline, filosoofiline, dionüüsiline kaanon ; Künism contra hulluskahtlus ; Antikristlik pihtimus ; Egoretoorika

Lotgevallen van een verzamelaar Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bissing (1873-1956)

NARCIS (Netherlands)

van Haarlem, W.

2014-01-01

Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bissing was a rich German collector who assembled one of the largest private collections of Egyptian antiquities. He also taught Egyptian art history; first in Munich, then in Utrecht. The hard times that followed the First World War brought financial trouble, forcing

Friedrich Max Müller and the Sacred Books of the East

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Molendijk, Arie L.

2016-01-01

This volume offers a critical analysis of one the most ambitious editorial projects of late Victorian Britain: the edition of the fifty substantial volumes of the Sacred Books of the East (1879-1910). The series was edited and conceptualized by Friedrich Max Müller (1823-1900), a world-famous

Tänuvõla tasumine kosimisega : Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald + Maria Lisabeth Saedler / Oskar Kruus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kruus, Oskar, 1929-2007

2000-01-01

Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald ja Maria Lisabeth Saedler. Kirjutises on kasutatud Gustav Suitsu ja Endel Nirgi uurimusi. Ilmunud ka kogumikus: Kruus, Oskar. Kakskümmend üks pulma ja üksteist surma. Tln. : Faatum, 2003, lk. 7-11

Het geweten van Duitsland : Friedrich Meinecke als pleitbezorger van het Duitse historisme

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Krol, Reinbert Arnout

2013-01-01

The German historian Friedrich Meinecke (1862-1954) lived through all major political en intellectual events of modern Germany. The unification of Germany in 1871, the First World War, the ‘Crisis of Historicism’, the Weimar Republic, the Third Reich, the Second World War, and the subsequent

[Georg Friedrich Nicolai: war physician against war].

Science.gov (United States)

van Bergen, L

2017-01-01

Georg Friedrich Nicolai was a German professor and heart specialist who was one of the few who protested against the war at the beginning of World War I. As a result, he lost his job and was convicted. After the war, right-wing nationalist students and lack of support from his university superiors made it impossible for him to teach. He left Germany in 1922, never to return. In his book, Die Biologie des Krieges (The Biology of War), which was published in neutral Switzerland in 1917, he contradicted the social Darwinist idea - supported by many physicians as well - that war strengthened humanity, people and races, physically and mentally. On the contrary, he argued, war is biologically counterproductive.

Dreams, hallucinations, moving statues, and Ekphrasis in Ludwig Tieck's visual writings

OpenAIRE

Rockelmann, Joseph D

2014-01-01

When reading Ludwig Tieck's texts the reader becomes aware that dreams, the unconscious, and art play a key role. This study seeks to posit that Ekphrasis and dream interpretation are similar due to both analyzing a visual image and attempting to translate the visual into the verbal in order to gain a better and more complete understanding of it. G.E. Lessing believed that poetry and the visual arts were equal since each art form has its own strengths and when combined they create a complete ...

Friedrich Dessauer's (1881-1963) contributions to the development of radiotherapy in Turkey

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Dinc, Gulten

2007-01-01

Famous physicist Friedrich Dessauer carried out innovative studies in the field of radiotherapy in Turkey where he took refuge escaping from the political situation in Germany before the Second World War. The paper deals with Dessauer's works for the establishment of a radiotherapy institute in Turkey and his contributions to this field

Mere Libertarianism: Blending Hayek and Rothbard

OpenAIRE

Klein, Daniel

2003-01-01

As many have argued, libertarianism as idea and movement contains strands that often conflict, beg questions, or try our sensibilities. There are multiple libertarianisms. Two leading theorists of modern libertarianism are Friedrich Hayek and Murray Rothbard. Both pupils of Ludwig von Mises, Hayek and Rothbard provide dual libertarianisms that share a common precept but sustain that precept in inverse ways. Both Hayek and Rothbard maintain that, in societies like theirs, the desirable always ...

[Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) and the "wound shock"].

Science.gov (United States)

Gentili, Marc E

2015-01-01

Ludwig Wittgenstein was born in 1889 in Vienna. As a scholar in Cambdrige University, his philosophical achievements are still major regarding the foundations of mathematics and language. In 1939, he took a job as a porter at London Guys' Hospital then under the Blitz. Wittgenstein met Drs. Grant and Reeve who worked in a dedicated "traumatic shock" under the auspices of the Medical Research Council unit, a unit which then moved to the Royal Victoria Infirmary in Newcastle; Wittgenstein followed them as a technician and improved the preparation of fine pieces of histology fixed by paraffin. He also invented a new device to record pulse pressure and paradoxical pulse search in laboratory rats. At the end of the war, he returned to Cambridge until 1949 and died in 1951.

[Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker's philosophy of the mind].

Science.gov (United States)

Lyre, Holger

2014-01-01

The paper deals with Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker's position within the philosophy of mind. It turns out that Weizsäcker's ontology is based on an unorthodox conception both in the philosophy of physics and in the philosophy of mind. His quantum information theoretic reductionism is based on a subtle combination of atomism and holism, his philosophy of mind connected to this is a neutral monism, which proposes a bold intertwining of mind, matter, and space.

Anton Grams dem Gustav Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann: Mozart schreibe eine neue Oper

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Jonášová, Milada

2016-01-01

Roč. 53, č. 1 (2016), s. 29-53 ISSN 0018-7003 R&D Projects: GA ČR GAP409/12/2563 Institutional support: RVO:68378076 Keywords : Mozart * 1786 * letter * Anton Grams * Gustav Friedrich Wilhelm Großmann Subject RIV: AL - Art, Architecture, Cultural Heritage

Illusionists

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

N.J Wade

2014-08-01

Full Text Available Illusions have been displayed in art for millennia but they were not addressed seriously by visual science until the mid-nineteenth century when Johann Joseph Oppel referred to the small spatial distortions as ‘geometrical optical illusions’. Many of the illusion figures described thereafter bear the names of those who illustrated them. Original forms of the illusions were shown together with illusory portrayals of those who described them. These included (in chronological sequence: Jan Evangelista Purkyně, Louis Albert Necker, Michel Eugène Chevreul, Adolf Fick, Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner, Johann Christian Poggendorff, Karl Ewald Konstantin Hering, August Kundt, Joseph-Rémi-Léopold Delbæuf, Ernst Mach, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand Helmholtz, Ludimar Hermann, Wilhelm von Bezold, Henri Beaunis, Franz Carl Müller-Lyer, Theodor Lipps, Armand Thiéry, Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt, Hugo Münsterberg, Friedrich Schumann, Hermann Ebbinghaus, Edward Bradford Titchener, Joseph Jastrow, James Fraser, Mario Ponzo, Edgar Rubin, Matthew Luckiesh, Friedrich Sander, Walter Ehrenstein, Adelbert Ames, Richard Gregory, Gaetano Kanizsa, Michael White, Roger Shepard, and Bernd Lingelbach.

Ludwig Edinger: the vertebrate series and comparative neuroanatomy.

Science.gov (United States)

Patton, Paul

2015-01-01

At the end of the nineteenth century, Ludwig Edinger completed the first comparative survey of the microscopic anatomy of vertebrate brains. He is regarded as the founder of the field of comparative neuroanatomy. Modern commentators have misunderstood him to have espoused an anti-Darwinian linear view of brain evolution, harkening to the metaphysics of the scala naturae. This understanding arises, in part, from an increasingly contested view of nineteenth-century morphology in Germany. Edinger did espouse a progressionist, though not strictly linear, view of forebrain evolution, but his work also provided carefully documented evidence that brain stem structures vary in complexity independently from one another and across species in a manner that is not compatible with linear progress. This led Edinger to reject progressionism for all brain structures other than the forebrain roof, based on reasoning not too dissimilar from those his successors used to dismiss it for the forebrain roof.

Ludwig's angina in children anesthesiologist's nightmare: Case series and review of literature

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Maitree Pandey

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Ludwig's angina is potentially lethal, rapidly spreading cellulitis of the floor of mouth and neck. The anticipated difficult airway becomes even more challenging when it occurs in children. In children, the larynx is positioned relatively higher in the neck, and one does not have the option for blind nasal intubation or awake fiberoptic, which otherwise is the technique of choice in adult patients. We present the clinical course of 16 children and highlight various problems encountered during the anesthetic management of six children who required emergency surgical drainage under general anesthesia.

Erinnerungen. Aus dem Feldzuge der Franzosen in Russland unter Napoleon im Jahre 1812, von einem preußischen Bombardier, dem jetzigen Major Weinberger. Unveröffentlichtes Manuskript (1849), herausgegeben von Peter-Michael Berger

OpenAIRE

Weinberger, Friedrich Ludwig

2012-01-01

Friedrich Ludwig Weinberger (1794–1869) diente im Juni 1812 als Freiwilliger bei der Königsberger Garnisonsartillerie. Diese 400 Soldaten wurden von Napoleon in die Garde seiner Grande Armée zur Invasion Russlands zwangsweise eingegliedert. Als einer von nur 13 Überlebenden seiner Truppe kehrte Weinberger im März 1813 aus russischem Gewahrsam zurück. Über seine Erlebnisse beim Vormarsch, den Kämpfen, der Besetzung Moskaus, dem Rückzug und der Heimkehr verfasste er einen Bericht, den er m...

Overcoming state within the Friedrich Nietzsche’s irrational approach

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

A. F. Zakharchuk

2014-10-01

Full Text Available The article analyzes the views of Nietzsche on the nature and significance of the state in the context of socio-political issues. Examines how the criticism of Nietzsche for the state’s phenomenon is related to his irrational approach to the socio-political sphere, and therefore also raises the question of the possibility of attracting these Friedrich Nietzsche’s ideas regarding the institution of the state to understanding contemporary socio-political processes. For the disclosure of the above tasks in the work undertaken analysis of the Friedrich Nietzsche’s ideas in terms of their correlation with some general philosophical ideas of the German philosopher. In particular understanding of Nietzsche role of the state has been analyzed in the context of ideas like the idea of a hierarchical society, the idea of the superman, the idea of true morality. These ideas go beyond the purely social and philosophical beliefs of the thinker, but they are essential for understanding the logic and purposes of the consideration of the Nietzschean idea of the state. These ideas have been analyzed in the study mainly critically, in particular given the Nietzsche’s controversial assessment of state as a negative phenomenon and situational positive assessment of the state’s role. It is noted that this duality of Nietzsche in this issue is just due to the formulation of more general philosophical problems then was stated above. At the same time, the work focuses on the possibility of positive reading Nietzsche’s position on the state, which is associated with the idea of the free will of the individual opposed to the dictates of the enslaved majority.

Studies on the genus Eupenicillium Ludwig I. Taxonomy and nomenclature of Penicillia in relation to their sclerotioid ascocarpic states

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Stolk, Amelia C.; Scott, De B.

1967-01-01

The ascocarpic genus Eupenicillium Ludwig has been re-instated and reviewed taxonomically. It accommodates the perfect states of species characterized by pseudoparenchymatic or sclerotioid cleistothecia. The imperfect states belong to Penicillium Link ex Fries. Descriptions and synonomy of the genus

Estetyka a granice języka. Ludwig Wittgenstein i Arthur C. Danto

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Karolina GLAZOR-POMYKAŁA

2016-12-01

Full Text Available The article is an attempt to pinpoint the areas of Ludwig Wittgenstein aesthetic thought, in which he is crossing the borders principally imposed upon the method and the language of his philosophy. I am directing my attention to metaphysical and mystical motifs of his reflection devoted to aesthetics, the essence of art and the essence of reality. I wish to discuss this issue based on the texts of Arthur C. Danto containing analysis of chosen notions of Wittgenstein’s aesthetic investigations. Additionally in this matter I am appealing to appropriate theses of Leszek Sosnowski and Wojciech Sady, concerning above issues.

The Neo-Humanistic Concept of "Bildung" Going Astray: Comments to Friedrich Schiller's Thoughts on Education

Science.gov (United States)

Vinterbo-Hohr, Aagot; Hohr, Hansjorg

2006-01-01

Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), German poet, dramatist, philosopher and publisher, was a prominent contributor to the educational neo-humanistic concept of Bildung at the threshold to Romanticism. Schiller assigns a pivotal role to the aesthetic education arguing that aesthetic activity reconciles sensuousness and reason and thereby creates the…

Briefe aus dem Morgenland - Otto Friedrich von Richters Forschungsreise in den Jahren 1814-1816 / Vladimir Sazonov

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sazonov, Vladimir, 1979-

2013-01-01

Arvustus: Briefe aus dem Morgenland - Otto Friedrich von Richters Forschungsreise in den Jahren 1814-1816, hrsg. von Indrek Jürjo, Sergei Stadnikov, Hamburger Beiträge zur Geschichte des östlichen Europa, Bd. 20. Hamburg: Verlag Dr. Kovač 2013, 313 lk.

Weltliche Einflüsse in der Notre-Dame-Musik? Überlegungen zu einer Klausel im Codex F

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Büttner, Fred

2002-12-01

Full Text Available The unlimited validity of the rectilinear evolution that, according to Friedrich Ludwig, led from Notre Dame Clausula to Latin and thenceforth to French Motet was most recently questioned by Wolf Frobenius in his article "Zum genetischen Verhältnis zwischen Notre-Dame-Klauseln und ihren Motetten" (1987. Nevertheless, Frobenius does not thoroughly examine the pieces concerned, with hardly more far-reaching conclusions being attached to the priority claimed for many French Motets when comparing their concordances as Clausula and Latin Motet. With a setting of the choral melisma "ne" (Sm8 - already used by Ludwig in order to substantiate his estimation of the historical precedence of the Clausula - as an example, the point of view held by Frobenius is therefore once again subjected to critical scrutiny. Thus several traits can be established in the specifics of the Clausula that point to the field of secular music. Although this corroborates the considerations made by Frobenius, on the other hand such a result will open up new perspectives for further research into the School of Notre Dame.

[de] Spätestens durch den Aufsatz „Zum genetischen Verhältnis zwischen Notre-Dame-Klauseln und ihren Motetten" von Wolf Frobenius (1987 wurde die uneingeschränkte Gültigkeit des geradlinigen Entwicklungsgangs, den Friedrich Ludwig von der Notre-Dame-Klausel über die lateinische bis zur franzosischen Motette zeichnete, in Frage gestellt. Jedoch bleibt Frobenius eine gründliche Untersuchung der betreffenden Stücke ebenso schuldig, wie auch an die behauptete Priorität vieler französischer Motetten gegenüber ihren Konkordanzen als Klausel und lateinische Motette kaum weiterreichende Schlußfolgerungen geknüpft werden. Anhand des „Ne"-Satzes Sm8, den bereits Ludwig exemplarisch hervorhob, um seine Auffassung von der Klausel als ältestem Stadium zu belegen, wird deshalb die Sichtweise von Frobenius noch einmal auf ihre Stichhaltigkeit �

Arbeitstagung 2013 : in Memory of Friedrich Hirzebruch

CERN Document Server

Blohmann, Christian; Faltings, Gerd; Teichner, Peter; Zagier, Don

2016-01-01

This volume contains selected papers authored by speakers and participants of the 2013 Arbeitstagung, held at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, Germany, from May 22-28. The 2013 meeting (and this resulting proceedings) was dedicated to the memory of Friedrich Hirzebruch, who passed away on May 27, 2012. Hirzebruch organized the first Arbeitstagung in 1957 with a unique concept that would become its most distinctive feature: the program was not determined beforehand by the organizers, but during the meeting by all participants in an open discussion. This ensured that the talks would be on the latest developments in mathematics and that many important results were presented at the conference for the first time. Written by leading mathematicians, the papers in this volume cover various topics from algebraic geometry, topology, analysis, operator theory, and representation theory and display the breadth and depth of pure mathematics that has always been characteristic of the Arbeitstagung.

Ludwig Wittgenstein and Language Games (A Literary Application

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mirela Arsith

2011-12-01

Full Text Available The hypothesis which we assume is that a language cannot transform only one way, but more ways of seeing the world. Therefore, the speakers will not be stuck in a rigid framework of a single belief system. As the modes of discourse are changed, the speakers accomplish, constantly, ideological changes. As Ludwig Wittgenstein sustained, the “key” of our language is not in the mind but a way of life that pushes us towards certain ways of using signs, which are the language games. The approach that we started, namely to investigate various language games in the John Fowles’ novel The Magician, we have identified not only various types of language games, but, in the spirit of Austrian origin philosopher, we searched to make our expressions more accurate. We believe that according to the applications on the text The Magician, we were able to illustrate how Wittgenstein theme of “language games” can be exploited explicitly in the literature. What we showed is that between the activities called language games there are more relations of functional analogies or conceptual functionality.

Friedrich Froebel's Gifts: Connecting the Spiritual and Aesthetic to the Real World of Play and Learning

Science.gov (United States)

Provenzo, Eugene F., Jr.

2009-01-01

Friedrich Froebel, the German educator and founder of the Kindergarten Movement, developed a series of play materials including geometric building blocks and pattern activity blocks designed to teach children about forms and relationships found in nature. Froebel's notions about using activity and play in preschool education complement many…

‘Antennas Have Long Since Invaded Our Brains’: Listening to the ‘Other Music’ in Friedrich Kittler

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Kromhout, M.J.; van Maas, S.

2015-01-01

"In several articles, Friedrich Kittler addresses the question of music and sound in the age of media. Operating on the intersection between media, art, philology and philosophy, Kittler writes about an "other" music, which was already described by Nietzsche. This music is not concerned with

A teoria da interpretação jurídica de Hans Kelsen: uma crítica a partir da obra de Friedrich Müller

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nestor Castilho Gomes

2008-09-01

Full Text Available O artigo analisa a teoria da interpretaçãojurídica de Hans Kelsen, apresentada na TeoriaPura do Direito, a partir da posição teóricade Friedrich Müller, isto é, a partir das críticasformuladas pela Teoria Estruturante do Direito.Demonstrar-se-á como a distinção entre ser edever-ser, traço fundamental do projetoepistemológico kelseniano, influenciou a teoriada interpretação por ele proposta. Outrossim, opresente trabalho expõe em detalhes a teoria dainterpretação jurídica de Kelsen para, posteriormente,efetuar um inventário das críticas que lhesão formuladas, tendo como fio condutor a obrade Friedrich Müller, sem prejuízo da abordagemde outros autores.Abstract: The article examines the theory of legalinterpretation as presented by Hans Kelsen onhis “Pure Theory of Law”, under the criticalapproach of Friedrich Müller, on his “StructuringTheory of Law” [Strukturiende Rechstslehre].The article shall demonstrate how Kelsen’sdistinction between sein [being] and sollen [shouldbe] – as a fundamental feature of hisepistemological project – influenced the theoryof interpretation he proposed. Also, this workpresents in detail the theory of legal interpretationof Kelsen to thereafter make an inventory of criticsformulated about it, under the guideline from worksof Friedrich Müller, besides the approach of otherauthors.

Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München Historisches Seminar /Abteilung geschichtliche Wissenschaften, Projektbereich 'Digitale Tafelwerke Pilotprojekt Digitalisierung Sybel/Sickel: "Kaiserurkunden in Abbildungen"

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Antonella Ghignoli

2006-12-01

Full Text Available Review of Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Ludwig-Maximilian Universität München Historisches Seminar /Abteilung geschichtliche Wissenschaften, Projektbereich 'Digitale Tafelwerke Pilotprojekt Digitalisierung Sybel/Sickel: "Kaiserurkunden in Abbildungen"

Fifty years of mathematical physics selected works of Ludwig Faddeev

CERN Document Server

Faddeev, Ludwig; Niemi, Antti J

2016-01-01

This unique volume summarizes with a historical perspective several of the major scientific achievements of Ludwig Faddeev, with a foreword by Nobel Laureate C N Yang. The volume that spans over fifty years of Faddeev's career begins where he started his own scientific research, in the subject of scattering theory and the three-body problem. It then continues to describe Faddeev's contributions to automorphic functions, followed by an extensive account of his many fundamental contributions to quantum field theory including his original article on ghosts with Popov. Faddeev's contributions to soliton theory and integrable models are then described, followed by a survey of his work on quantum groups. The final scientific section is devoted to Faddeev's contemporary research including articles on his long-term interest in constructing knotted solitons and understanding confinement. The volume concludes with his personal view on science and mathematical physics in particular.

Ludwig von Bertalanffy's organismic view on the theory of evolution.

Science.gov (United States)

Drack, Manfred

2015-03-01

Ludwig von Bertalanffy was a key figure in the advancement of theoretical biology. His early considerations already led him to recognize the necessity of considering the organism as a system, as an organization of parts and processes. He termed the resulting research program organismic biology, which he extended to all basic questions of biology and almost all areas of biology, hence also to the theory of evolution. This article begins by outlining the rather unknown (because often written in German) research of Bertalanffy in the field of theoretical biology. The basics of the organismic approach are then described. This is followed by Bertalanffy's considerations on the theory of evolution, in which he used methods from theoretical biology and then introduced his own, organismic, view on evolution, leading to the demand for finding laws of evolution. Finally, his view on the concept of homology is presented. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

The self-presentation of the Halle medical professor Friedrich Hoffmann (1660-1742) mirrored by his autobiography.

Science.gov (United States)

Schweikardt, Christoph

2002-12-01

The lost autobiography of the famous Halle medical professor Friedrich Hoffmann (1660-1742) was recently located in the Manuscripta borussica collection of the Berlin State Library Manuscript Department (Handschriftenabteilung der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin). The autobiography shows new details about his life and work as well as his strategy to shape the picture of his personality for posterity.

Axiomatic unsharp quantum theory (From Mackey to Ludwig and Piron)

Science.gov (United States)

Cattaneo, Gianpiero; Laudisa, Federico

1994-05-01

On the basis of Mackey's axiomatic approach to quantum physics or, equivalently, of a “state-event-probability” (SEVP) structure, using a quite standard “fuzzification” procedure, a set of unsharp events (or “effects”) is constructed and the corresponding “state-effect-probability” (SEFP) structure is introduced. The introduction of some suitable axioms gives rise to a partially ordered structure of quantum Brouwer-Zadeh (BZ) poset; i.e., a poset endowed with two nonusual orthocomplementation mappings, a fuzzy-like orthocomplementation, and an intuitionistic-like orthocomplementation, whose set of sharp elements is an orthomodular complete lattice. As customary, by these orthocomplementations the two modal-like necessity and possibility operators are introduced, and it is shown that Ludwig's and Jauch-Piron's approaches to quantum physics are “interpreted” in complete SEFP. As a marginal result, a standard procedure to construct a lot of unsharp realizations starting from any sharp realization of a fixed observable is given, and the relationship among sharp and corresponding unsharp realizations is studied.

["Living with the bomb" - Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker's path from physics to politics].

Science.gov (United States)

Walker, Mark

2014-01-01

Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker spanned a spectrum from physics to politics, with philosophy in-between. This chapter surveys the most controversial part of his career, including his work on nuclear weapons and participation in cultural propaganda during the Second World War, his subsequent active political engagement during the postwar Federal German Republic, in particular the role of nuclear weapons, and his participation in myths surrounding Hitler's Bomb".

Friedrich Nietzsche: the wandering and learned neuropath under Dionisius

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Marleide da Mota Gomes

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900 was a remarkable philologist-philosopher while remaining in a condition of ill-health. Issues about his wandering/disruptive behavior that might be a consequence and/or protection against his cognitive decline and multifaceted disease are presented. The life complex that raises speculations about its etiology is constituted by: insight, creativity and wandering behavior besides several symptoms and signs of disease(s, mainly neurological one. The most important issue to be considered at the moment is not the disease diagnosis (Lissauer’s general paresis or CADASIL, e.g., but the probable Nietzsche’s great cognitive reserve linked to the multifactorial etiology (genetic and environmental, and shared characteristics both to creativity and psychopathology. This makes any disease seems especial regarding Nietzsche, and whichever the diagnostic hypothesis has to consider the Nietzsche’s unique background to express any disease(s.

Implant dentistry curriculum in undergraduate education: part 2-program at the Albert-Ludwigs University, Freiburg, Germany.

Science.gov (United States)

Kroeplin, Birgit S; Strub, Joerg R

2011-01-01

The aim of this study was to describe the didactic and clinical undergraduate implant dentistry program of the Albert-Ludwigs University, Freiburg, Germany, with emphasis on the clinical implant experience. A detailed description of the implant curriculum at Albert-Ludwigs University is given with documented exemplary cases and additional flow charts. All students participate in 28 hours of lectures and approximately 64 hours of seminars with hands-on courses and gain clinical experience. All undergraduate students are eligible to place and restore oral implants. Emphasis is placed on prosthetic-driven planning of implant positions, three-dimensional imaging, and computer-guided implant placement. Implant restorations performed by undergraduate students comprise single crowns and small multiunit fixed dental prostheses in partially edentulous posterior maxillae and anterior or posterior mandibles, implant-retained overdentures (snap attachment) in edentulous patients, and telescopic fixed-removable dental prostheses on remaining teeth and strategically placed additional implants. Over the past 2.5 years, 51 patients were treated with 97 dental implants placed by students in the undergraduate program. Seventy-one restorations were inserted: 60.6% single crowns, 7% fixed dental protheses, 21.1% overdentures, and 11.3% telescopic fixed-removable dental prostheses. The implant survival rate was 98.9%. Because survival rates for dental implants placed and restored by students are comparable to those of experienced dentists, oral implant dentistry should be implemented as part of the undergraduate dental curriculum.

Tracing Spasmodic Dysphonia: The Source of Ludwig Traube's Priority.

Science.gov (United States)

Lorch, Marjorie Perlman; Whurr, Renata

2016-08-01

Since the mid-20th century, one citation is given historical priority as the first description of spasmodic dysphonia (SD): Ludwig Traube's 1871 case of the "spastic form of nervous hoarseness." Our objective is to understand how this case serves as the foundation of understanding laryngeal movement disorders. The original German paper was located and translated. Bibliographical and bibliometric methods are used to determine the citation history of this original source over the past 140 years. Although secondary citations in contemporary publications typically credit Traube for establishing the clinical entity SD, his case does not conform to currently accepted diagnostic features. Citation patterns indicate the source of Traube's priority is publications by Arnold and Luchsinger, mid-20th-century ENT clinicians, particularly their influential 1965 textbook used to train US and UK clinicians on voice disorders for several generations. Sometimes secondary citations in medical literature lead to the inadvertent perpetuation of factual misrepresentation. The clinical picture of Traube's original case does not represent what clinicians would recognize as SD today. The rich 19th-century literature on voice disorders is a valuable resource for present day clinicians. © The Author(s) 2016.

The Beginnings of Photography in Central Europe. Friedrich Franz and the First Daguerreotypes in Brno

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Trnková, Petra

2015-01-01

Roč. 39, č. 2 (2015), s. 121-141 ISSN 0308-7298 R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GPP409/11/P834 Institutional support: RVO:68378033 Keywords : photography * 19th century * daguerreotype * portraiture * Friedrich Franz * Franz Xaver Braumüller * Anton Gindl * Albin Heinrich * Cyril Napp * Josef Carl Lauer * Carl Schuh * Josef Wawra * Andreas Ettingshausen * Voigtländer metal camera * Ackerbaugesellschaft * Brno * Moravia * early photography in Central Europe Subject RIV: AL - Art, Architecture, Cultural Heritage

Ludwig Guttmann (1899-1980), Stoke Mandeville Hospital and the Paralympic Games.

Science.gov (United States)

Silver, John R

2012-08-01

On 27 July 2012 London is hosting the Olympic and the Paralympic Games. The Olympic Games will be attended by 17,000 athletes to be followed by the Paralympic Games with 4200 athletes from 150 countries, participating in 20 different sports. This multicultural event has grown in the last 60 years from a small competition between British and Dutch athletes on the lawns of Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Buckinghamshire. The Paralympic Movement was born out of the vision of Sir Ludwig Guttmann. Before World War II, most paraplegic patients died. Guttmann came to Stoke Mandeville Hospital in 1944 and instituted the modern treatment of spinal injuries which kept paraplegic patients alive. While exercise is an essential part of rehabilitation, developing strength and agility, and a paraplegic patient can only participate in competitive sport when he or she is fully rehabilitated so the sports movement grew out of the successful treatment of paraplegic patients.

Atoms, mechanics, and probability Ludwig Boltzmann's statistico-mechanical writings : an exegesis

CERN Document Server

Darrigol, Olivier

2018-01-01

One of the pillars of modern science, statistical mechanics, owes much to one man, the Austrian physicist Ludwig Boltzmann (1844-1906). As a result of his unusual working and writing styles, his enormous contribution remains little read and poorly understood. The purpose of this book is to make the Boltzmann corpus more accessible to physicists, philosophers, and historians, and so give it new life. The means are introductory biographical and historical materials, detailed and lucid summaries of every relevant publication, and a final chapter of critical synthesis. Special attention is given to Boltzmann's theoretical tool-box and to his patient construction of lofty formal systems even before their full conceptual import could be known. This constructive tendency largely accounts for his lengthy style, for the abundance of new constructions, for the relative vagueness of their object--and for the puzzlement of commentators. This book will help the reader cross the stylistic barrier and see how ingeniously B...

Ludwig Edinger (1855-1918): founder of modern neuroanatomy.

Science.gov (United States)

Prithishkumar, Ivan James

2012-03-01

Ludwig Edinger, a German neurologist is considered as one of the founders of modern neuroanatomy. He was conferred the degree of Doctor of Medicine at the University of Strassburg. His observation of small living organisms under a microscope at an early age led him to study medicine. Edinger had many discoveries to his credit. He was the first to describe the ventral and dorsal spinocerebellar tracts, to distinguish between paleo-encephalon and neo-encephalon, and between paleo-cerebellum and neo-cerebellum. He coined the terms "gnosis" and "praxis," which were later adopted in psychological descriptions of agnosia and apraxia. He identified the Edinger-Westphal nucleus in 1885 and was the first to describe the syndrome of thalamic pain. Edinger worked with renowned clinicians and published a large number of papers. He founded the Neurological Institute at the Goethe University in Frankfurt, which is the oldest neurological Institute in Germany. Edinger was a rare combination of a profound scientist, a brilliant teacher, a fine artist, and a noted hypnotist. While at the height of his career, he underwent a surgery and died a few hours later. It was his last will that his brain should be dissected in his own institute. It showed extraordinarily well-developed occipital lobes as well as other unusual features. Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

Dynamics of the concept “Man” in the history of philosophy

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Karpina Olena Serhiyivna

2015-10-01

Full Text Available The article deals with the development of the category “man” in the history of philosophy. The author focuses on such periods of the philosophical thought development as the Antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Modern history, the Age of the Enlightenment, German classical philosophy, and non-classical philosophy. The article analyses and compare philosophical views of such outstanding thinkers as Socrates, Aristotle, Epicurus, Titus Lucretius Carus, Thomas Aquinas, Giovanni Pico della Mirandola, Coluccio Salutati, Michel de Montaigne, Francis Bacon, John Locke, Benedict Spinoza, Blaise Pascal, Charles-Louis de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, Ludwig Feuerbach, Arthur Schopenhauer, Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche.

«Tiziano?», «Correggio?». Due expertises di Ludwig Baldass e Roberto Longhi nell’archivio di Antonio Morassi

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Giulio Zavatta

2017-12-01

Full Text Available The Photo Archive Antonio Morassi (Ca' Foscari University of Venice contains a unique file with photographs and expertises on two paintings attributed to Titian and Correggio. This paper aims to investigate the role played by the two art historians Ludwig Baldass and Roberto Longhi in this "affair", which represents an evocative case study for the history of Italian art market after the Second World War, and for the critical debate over Correggio and his legacy.

DESEJO DE LUZ: O CRISTIANISMO E O SURGIMENTO DA FILOSOFIA MODERNA EM LUDWIG FEUERBACH / A DESIRE FOR LIGHT: CHRISTIANITY AND THE EMERGENCE OF MODERN PHILOSOPHY IN LUDWIG FEUERBACH

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Chrysantho Figueiredo

2015-04-01

Full Text Available This is a review of Ludwig Feuerbach’s book introduction Geshichte der Neuern Philosophie von Bacon bis Spinoza. The original text is in German, the review is in Portuguese. However, we present here, attached, the translated text, also unpublished and original. In 1841's The Essence of Christianity, Feuerbach presents in a most complete way his own version of the radical humanism which excited the young hegelians of his generation. However, it is between 1833 and 1838 that Feuerbach formulates his own philosophical point of view from the critique of the major philosophical systems of modernity. The History of Philosophy from Bacon to Spinoza, published in 1833, is the first of his historicalphilosophical works which, apart from the critique of the philosophers indicated by the title, presents also a singular feuerbachian vision of history as a whole, showing how modern philosophy emerges from the inherent contradictions of the Christian religious spirit.

Friedrich Heiler and the Psychology of Religion

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Tatiana Samarina

2014-08-01

Full Text Available The author examines the work of the celebrated German religious researcher Friedrich Heiler in relation to the problematic surrounding the psychology of religion. Heiler himself subtitled his first classic work, Prayer , with the words a study of religious-history and of religious-psychology . This presumably meant that he considered himself a student of the psychology of religion. The author contrasts Heiler’s ideas on this subject with those put forward by his contemporaries, all of whom studied the psychology of religion: William James, Evelyn Underhill, and Sigmund Freud. The author’s analysis reveals that Heiler was very familiar with the studies produced by several early students of the psychology of religion: Leub, Starbuck, and Sabbate. He often employs them to glean examples for his own research but does not take any of them seriously. James’ division of religious believers into the twice-born and the once-born has similarities with Heiler’s own types of mystic and prophetic religiosity. There are also many similarities between the theory of mystical ascension proposed by Evelyn Underhill and the examples of religious mysticism proposed by Heiler. While analyzing the phenomenon of matrimonial mysticism, Heiler often refers to elements of Freud’s psychoanalysis, thinking it adequate to explain certain erotic elements inherent in religious reflection, but at the same time, unable to explain the religious phenomenon on the whole.

[Ludwig Rehn (1849-1930) and his importance in the development of modern surgery].

Science.gov (United States)

Sachs, M; Encke, A

1996-01-01

The unusual course of Ludwig Rehn's professional development directed him from a general practitioner close to Frankfurt am Main to his convocation as first Professor in ordinary for surgery to the Frankfurt University, which was newly established in 1914. Among his numerous publications, especially the following contributed immensely to the development of modern surgery: in 1884, he already described the healing of patients with Graves' disease by subtotal resection of the goiter; in 1885 he first described the high prevalence of bladder tumors in workers of an aniline factory; in 1886, he managed the first successful heart-suture after a stab-incision of the right ventricle; in 1897, he already performed an operation at the thoracal oesophagus, with an access via the posterior mediastinum; in 1920, he established the operative treatment (pericardectomy) of patients with a calcified pericarditis (armour heart).

The adventurous life of Friedrich Georg Houtermans, physicist (1903-1966)

CERN Document Server

Braccini, Saverio; Ereditato, Antonio; Scampoli, Paola

2012-01-01

The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903-1966) was an essential promoter and proponent of the development of physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities in the field of elementary particles, with a special focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and important contributions in applied physics. This biography of Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The editors have only corrected typographical errors and have introduced only minimal text changes in order to preserve the original content. Additionally they have collected and included unpublished pictures and memories from Houtermans’ students and collaborators. The text is the result of a thorough and intensive study on Houtermans’ life and character carried out by Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the figure of Houtermans is set in a historical perspective of Europe between the two world wars. This book will be of great interest to historians and historians of sci...

Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker major texts in physics

CERN Document Server

2014-01-01

This book presents a collection of texts by the German physicist and philosopher Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker (1912-2007), for use in seminars on the history, epistemology and structure of physics. Most texts appear in English for the first time. Weizsäcker became famous through his works in physics, mainly in the early development of nuclear physics. Later he would also become well known as a philosopher and analyst of contemporary culture. Texts include the original publications of the “Weizsäcker-Bethe formula” of nuclear masses and the “Bethe-Weizsäcker cycle,” which explains the source of energy in the sun; both were developed by Bethe at the same time and independently of Weizsäcker. Further texts deal with Weizsäcker’s explanation of the origin of planets, his explanation of the “time arrow” in Statistical Mechanics and his analyses of Quantum Mechanics and the structure of physics in general.

Bomb-spike dating of a mummified baboon in Ludwig Cave, Namibia

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hodgins Greg

2007-01-01

Full Text Available In 1982 a mummified adult female baboon was discovered on a ledge in Ludwig Cave in Namibia. A toe bone was removed for dating in July 1995. AMS radiocarbon dating of bone collagen, tendon, and skin indicates a post-modern age. Application of the atomic bomb-spike calibration curve suggests death in late 1977 and an age at death of around 19 years. Baboons roost in the cave and the mummified female, along with a mummified juvenile male discovered in 2002 and three rotting corpses discovered in 1995, were probably chased by other baboons or by leopards down a ca. 6 m drop during the rainy season, and were unable to climb the steep and very slippery slope to escape. The large number of baboons trapped in the cave in less than 20 years, and mummification of two individuals on dry, dusty ledges in the cave, may explain why large numbers of baboon skeletons have been discovered in ancient bone breccias (up to 4 Ma old in a number of caves throughout Southern Africa.

"On cyclic insanity" by Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum, MD: a translation and commentary.

Science.gov (United States)

Baethge, Christopher; Salvatore, Paola; Baldessarini, Ross J

2003-01-01

Karl Ludwig Kahlbaum (1828-1899) spent most of his professional career as director of a private psychiatric sanatorium in Germany. He remains influential for introducing his "clinical method" (based on considering the course of an illness as well as the signs and symptoms) of differential diagnosis of specific psychiatric syndromes and urging abandonment of the more unitary views of psychotic disorders favored by the leading German academic theorists of his time. Kahlbaum's approach to nosology, detailed in an 1863 monograph and other works, strongly influenced Kraepelin's views. However, remarkably few of the important writings of this keen clinical observer are available in English translation. His seminal lecture-essay "On Cyclic Insanity" [Uber cyklisches Irresein] of 1882 is translated into English here for the first time, with comments about its place in the history of the evolution of the concept of bipolar disorder, including its position as a link between Falret's folie circulaire and Kraepelin's manic-depressive insanity.

Karl Friedrich Zollner and the historical dimension of astronomical photometry

Science.gov (United States)

Sterken, C.; Staubermann, K. B.

This book results from presentations and discussions of a group of astronomers and historians during a one-day workshop held at Archenhold Observatory, Berlin-Treptow, on April 4, 1997. This meeting was the first forum in a series dedicated to historical aspects of observational astrophysics in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The basic principle of these meetings is to reflect during one or more days on the work and personality of a single individual or of a group of persons, at the same time avoiding the really dominant figures that typify the age. By focusing on key people who epitomize a way of thinking and working that has formed many of the ideas by which we do astrophysical research today, we also attempt to evoke the scientific spirit of the era under consideration. In 1858, the German physicist Karl Friedrich Zoellner introduced a new type of astronomical photometer which became a bestseller in the second half of the nineteenth century and which led him to the first German professorship in astrophysics. His type of photometer allowed most accurate photometric measurements and was used at several observatories for almost half a century. This book outlines four major themes. The first part describes the observing instruments that were used by Zoellner and his contemporaries: photometers and spectrographs that complemented his original design, but also competed with his most versatile prototype photometer. The description also includes an account of technical aspects associated with the replication of such a photometer today. The second part analyses the astrophysical data that were obtained with Zoellner's tools, and extracts information hidden in the published data --- scientific information as well as diverse aspects related to the observer himself. These nineteenth-century data are now published for the first time on a modern magnitude scale and are directly accessible in tabular form, and are thus fully applicable to archeophotometric studies

Ludwig Edelstein (1902-1965): a German historian of medicine in North American exile and the emergence of the modern Hippocratic Oath.

Science.gov (United States)

Pow, Stephen; Stahnisch, Frank W

2016-11-01

Already emerging as an original thinker in the field of classical philology and history of medicine, German scholar Ludwig Edelstein became one of many scholars who lost his academic position when the National Socialists came to power in early 1933. This paper details his life before and after his difficult transition from Europe to North America, while reviewing the lasting significance of his translation and commentary on the Hippocratic Oath. © The Author(s) 2015.

Friedrich Creuzer (1771-1858 à l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Sotera Fornaro

2010-12-01

Full Text Available La contribution donnera une vue d’ensemble des relations personnelles et culturelles qui ont déterminé la réception dans la culture française de l’œuvre Symbolik und Mythologie de Friedrich Creuzer (1771-1858. L’élection de Creuzer comme membre de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres en 1825 y constituera l’épisode central qui s’inscrit dans un cadre plus large du « transfert culturel » franco-allemand.Pour sa réception en France, Sylvestre de Sacy, président de la Société Asiatique, jouait un rôle décisif. C’est surtout grâce à son initiative que Creuzer fut élu membre de l’Académie des Inscriptions où il devenait, en 1826, le successeur du fameux Friedrich August Wolf et fut accueilli au même moment que Wilhelm von Humboldt, une coïncidence qui porta à Creuzer une estime incontestable qu’en Allemagne, il lui manquait. La querelle de méthode que sa Symbolique avait provoquée en Allemagne y conduisit à une marginalisation dans la philologie classique officielle. De plus, il fut accusé de « cryptocatholicisme », de « trahison » de la foi protestante et, d’une façon implicite, d’adhésion à la maçonnerie. En France, jusqu’à sa réception à l’Académie, Creuzer n’était pas connu pour sa Symbolique, mais plutôt pour ses travaux sur l’historiographie antique et ses éditions de Cicéron. Pendant son séjour à l’Académie des Inscriptions à Paris en 1827, il s’efforçait, d’après ses propres notes autobiographiques, d’éviter des débats sur la mythologie ou la religion et de se présenter comme chercheur strictement historique. À Paris, il approfondit ses recherches orientales en entrant en contact avec Félix Lajard, Eugène Burnouf et Edgar Quinet. Creuzer y rencontra aussi son traducteur Jean Daniel Guigniaut qui allait travailler plus de 25 ans à la traduction et récriture de la Symbolique. La révision de Guigniaut eut une influence énorme dans la

Response to inquiry request from the Ludwig, Schilthuis, Boonstra, Wright, Bryzgorni and Johnstone families and Dr. W. O. Scott

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

2000-01-01

An EUB inquiry into oil and gas activities in the Hythe and Beaverlodge area in Alberta was requested by a number of families and individuals, living near the area, complaining of emissions from petroleum operations, as well as expressing concerns about increasing community frustration and intentional damage to petroleum facilities. During the Board's consideration of the request two members of the group, Wiebo Ludwig and Richard Boonstra, were charged with criminal offences related to damage to oil and gas facilities in northwestern Alberta. They were tried and convicted for these offences in April 2000. Subsequently, the Board denied the request for an inquiry on the grounds that the oil and gas operations identified by the families have been conducted in compliance with the terms of the respective companies' approvals, licences and permits, and the operations conformed to provincial standards. Furthermore, the families, especially the Ludwig, Boonstra and Schilthuis families, have consistently demonstrated a lack of cooperation over the years in participating in efforts initiated by the Board, industry and government, to find solutions to their concerns. Also, the Board found no objective evidence that the harmful effects identified by the families resulted from the lawful activities of the energy companies operating in the Hythe area. This Memorandum of Decision contains the detailed reasoning of the Board for denying the request for an inquiry, and to provide context, including facts about the extent, scope and performance of oil and gas operations in the area. 2 figs

Carl Ludwig's (1847) and Pavel Petrovich Einbrodt's (1860) physiological research and its implications for modern cardiovascular science: translator's notes relating to the English translation of two seminal papers.

Science.gov (United States)

Schaefer, Jochen; Lohff, Brigitte; Dittmer, Janke Jörn

2014-08-01

Respiratory interactions with the heart have remained a challenging physiological phenomenon since their discovery more than two hundred and fifty years ago. In the course of translating the seminal publications of Carl Ludwig and his disciple Pavel Petrovich Einbrodt into English, we became aware of some under-appreciated aspects of their work that contain useful insights into the history of the phenomenon now called respiratory arrhythmia. Ludwig observed arrhythmic effects of respiratory movements in experiments on dogs and horses and published his findings in 1847. He subsequently undertook further work on this problem, together with Einbrodt. Already in 1847 Ludwig had mentioned an exciting observation on the possible role of mechanical factors of the respiratory movements on the action of the heart in a dog in whom he had artificially induced bouts of coughing. Einbrodt decided to systematically develop methods to increase or decrease the pressure of the air the animal had to breathe. He observed that this procedure led to a greater or lesser degree of compression or decompression of all the organs in the thoracic cavity without apparently causing harmful consequences during the time of its application. How the mechanical influence of breathing affects cardiac activity during respiratory arrhythmia has been the subject of scientific discussions and controversies over a period of more than 150 years and is still unresolved. Recent publications suggest that cardiac mechano-electrical coupling plays an important role in the emergence of cardio-respiratory interdependence. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Zeit im Wandel der Zeit.

Science.gov (United States)

Aichelburg, P. C.

Contents: Einleitung(P. C. Aichelburg). 1. Über Zeit, Bewegung und Veränderung (Aristoteles). 2. Ewigkeit und Zeit (Plotin). 3. Was ist die Zeit? (Augustinus). 4. Von der Zeit (Immanuel Kant). 5. Newtons Ansichten über Zeit, Raum und Bewegung (Ernst Mach). 6. Über die mechanische Erklärung irreversibler Vorgänge (Ludwig Boltzmann). 7. Das Maß der Zeit (Henri Poincaré). 8. Dauer und Intuition (Henri Bergson). 9. Die Geschichte des Unendlichkeitsproblems (Bertrand Russell). 10. Raum und Zeit (Hermann Minkowski). 11. Der Unterschied von Zeit und Raum (Hans Reichenbach). 12. Newtonscher und Bergsonscher Zeitbegriff (Norbert Wiener). 13. Die Bildung des Zeitbegriffs beim Kinde (JeanPiaget).14. Eine Bemerkung über die Beziehungen zwischen Relativitätstheorie und der idealistischen Philosophie (Kurt Gödel). 15. Der zweite Hauptsatz und der Unterschied von Vergangenheit und Zukunft (Carl Friedrich v. Weizsäcker). 16. Zeit als physikalischer Begriff (Friedrich Hund). 17. Zeitmessung und Zeitbegriff in der Astronomie (Otto Heckmann). 18. Kann die Zeit rückwärts gehen? (Martin Gardner). 19. Zeit und Zeiten (Ilya Prigogine, Isabelle Stengers). 20. Zeit als dynamische Größe in der Relativitätstheorie (P. C. Aichelburg).

Singular Spectrum Near a Singular Point of Friedrichs Model Operators of Absolute Type

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Iakovlev, Serguei I.

2006-01-01

In L 2 (R) we consider a family of self adjoint operators of the Friedrichs model: A m =|t| m +V. Here |t| m is the operator of multiplication by the corresponding function of the independent variable t element of R, and (perturbation) is a trace-class integral operator with a continuous Hermitian kernel ν(t,x) satisfying some smoothness condition. These absolute type operators have one singular point of order m>0. Conditions on the kernel ν(t,x) are found guaranteeing the absence of the point spectrum and the singular continuous one of such operators near the origin. These conditions are actually necessary and sufficient. They depend on the finiteness of the rank of a perturbation operator and on the order of singularity. The sharpness of these conditions is confirmed by counterexamples

31st Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Klassifikation e.V., Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg

CERN Document Server

Burkhardt, Hans; Schmidt-Thieme, Lars; Decker, Reinhold

2008-01-01

Data analysis and machine learning are research areas at the intersection of computer science, artificial intelligence, mathematics and statistics. They cover general methods and techniques that can be applied to a vast set of applications such as web and text mining, marketing, medical science, bioinformatics and business intelligence. This volume contains the revised versions of selected papers in the field of data analysis, machine learning and applications presented during the 31st Annual Conference of the German Classification Society (Gesellschaft für Klassifikation - GfKl). The conference was held at the Albert-Ludwigs-University in Freiburg, Germany, in March 2007.

Friedrich Konrad Griepenkerl (1782-1849), Braunschweigi Collegium Carolinumi professor ja Braunschweigi Lauluakadeemia esimene direktor / Andreas Waczkat ; tõlkinud Anu Sõõro

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Waczkat, Andreas, 1964-

2009-01-01

Friedrich Konrad Griepenkerl töötas 1821. aastast alates Collegium Carolinumis filosoofia ja esteetika professorina. Ta oli esimene professor, kelle professionaalne karjäär hõlmas muusikat. Ehkki Griepenkerl ei olnud akadeemiline muusikaõpetaja, oli tema muusikaline tegevus Braunschweigis professorikohaga tihedalt seotud, kuna ta jõudis avalike loengute kaudu laia kunsti- ja muusikahuvilise publikuni. Peale selle asutas ta lauluringi, millest sai hiljem Braunschweigi lauluakadeemia.

Mortimer Frank, Johann Ludwig Choulant, and the history of anatomical illustration.

Science.gov (United States)

Feibel, Robert M

2018-01-01

Mortimer Frank (1874-1919) was an ophthalmologist in Chicago, Illinois. He published a number of papers on the history of medicine, and was secretary of the Chicago Society of the History of Medicine and editor of their Bulletin. His major contribution to the history of medicine relates to the history of anatomical illustration. The classic book on that subject had been published in 1852 in German by the physician and historian, Johann Ludwig Choulant (1791-1861). However, by Frank's time this text was both out dated and out of print. Frank took on the tremendous project of translating Choulant's German text into English as History and Bibliography of Anatomic Illustration in Its Relation to Anatomic Science and The Graphic Arts. He improved Choulant's text with the results of his and other scholars' research, greatly enlarging the text. Frank supplemented the original book with a biography of Choulant, essays on anatomists not considered in the original text, and an essay on the history of anatomical illustration prior to those authors discussed by Choulant. This book, now referred to as Choulant/Frank, has been reprinted several times, and is still useful as a reference in this field, though some of its research is now dated.

Animal Magnetism, Psychiatry and Subjective Experience in Nineteenth-Century Germany: Friedrich Krauß and his Nothschrei.

Science.gov (United States)

Brückner, Burkhart

2016-01-01

Friedrich Krauß (1791-1868) is the author of Nothschrei eines Magnetisch-Vergifteten [Cry of Distress by a Victim of Magnetic Poisoning] (1852), which has been considered one of the most comprehensive self-narratives of madness published in the German language. In this 1018-page work Krauß documents his acute fears of 'mesmerist' influence and persecution, his detainment in an Antwerp asylum and his encounter with various illustrious physicians across Europe. Though in many ways comparable to other prominent nineteenth-century first-person accounts (eg. John Thomas Perceval's 1838 Narrative of the Treatment Experienced by a Gentleman or Daniel Paul Schreber's 1903 Memoirs of my Nervous Illness), Krauß's story has received comparatively little scholarly attention. This is especially the case in the English-speaking world. In this article I reconstruct Krauß's biography by emphasising his relationship with physicians and his under-explored stay at the asylum. I then investigate the ways in which Krauß appropriated nascent theories about 'animal magnetism' to cope with his disturbing experiences. Finally, I address Krauß's recently discovered calligraphic oeuvre, which bears traces of his typical fears all the while showcasing his artistic skills. By moving away from the predominantly clinical perspective that has characterised earlier studies, this article reveals how Friedrich Krauß sought to make sense of his experience by selectively appropriating both orthodox and non-orthodox forms of medical knowledge. In so doing, it highlights the mutual interaction of discourses 'from above' and 'from below' as well as the influence of broader cultural forces on conceptions of self and illness during that seminal period.

[St. Petersburg und Livland - und die Entwicklung der estnischen Literatur : Anton Schiefner (1817-1879) und Friedrich R. Kreutzwald (1803-1882) im Briefwechsel (1853-1879)] / Felix Köther

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Köther, Felix

2015-01-01

Arvustus: St. Petersburg und Livland - und die Entwicklung der estnischen Literatur : Anton Schiefner (1817-1879) und Friedrich R. Kreutzwald (1803-1882) im Briefwechsel (1853-1879) / bearbeitet von Hartmut Walravens. Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, 2013. (Orientalistik-Bibliographien und Dokumentationen ; Bd. 22)

Staatschuld, Verfassung und Revolutionsprävention: Friedrich Buchholz und der Beginn der Sozialwissenschaft

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Axel Rüdiger

2011-09-01

Full Text Available From within the environment of the Prussian reforms at the beginning of the 19th century, FriedrichBuchholz developed the social-scientific concept of Zukunftspolitik, which deals with the constitutionalsafeguard of public credit and the prevention of destructive revolution through targetedpolitical reforms. In contrast to political romanticism (Adam Müller and others, Buchholz orientshimself not toward the English system of representation, but toward the French model, to combinerevolutionary popular sovereignty with representative government. Using the example of Englishpublic debt in the 18th century, he develops the political dialectic of materialist necessity and arbitrarycontingency. Whereas sovereignty without representation in the maintenance of public creditinevitably leads to Jacobin Terror, parliamentarian representation without sovereignty leads to, inthe English model, a general state of war. Europe’s future, according to Buchholz, thus depends onthe reform of English Parliamentarianism.

Spatial Relations and the Struggle for Space: Friedrich Ratzel's Impact on German Education from the Wilhelmine Empire to the Third Reich

Science.gov (United States)

Paddock, Troy

2016-01-01

This article examines the influence of Friedrich Ratzel's idea of the struggle for space and its impact on cultural and national development depicted in German geography and history textbooks from the Wilhelmine era to the Third Reich. Ratzel's concept of bio-geography conceived the state as a living organism that is the product of humanity's…

Friedrich Robert Helmert, founder of modern geodesy, on the occasion of the centenary of his death

Science.gov (United States)

Ihde, Johannes; Reinhold, Andreas

2017-08-01

Friedrich Robert Helmert died in Potsdam in 1917 at the age of 74 after serving for over 30 years as director of the Royal Prussian Geodetic Institute and of the Central Bureau of the Internationale Erdmessung, the forerunner of today's International Association of Geodesy. He dedicated his life and his scientific career to the field of geodesy. His teachings on theoretical and physical geodesy were incorporated into university curricula around the world and hence into international endeavours to measure planet Earth. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the impact he has had on the development of modern geodesy and on the related sciences.

"Cosmomorphistic geometry" in the unconscious geometry of Johannes Kepler

Science.gov (United States)

Adam, Adolf

Some mathematical aspects of the Music theory by Johannes Kepler are discussed, paying a special attention to the book "De harmonice mundi". Other scientists interested in Music theory are mentioned throughout the paper: The Pythagorean school, Klaudios Ptolemaios, Leonard Euler, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Christian von Goldbach, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von Helmholz, Karl Friedrich Gauss. The relation with the ancient chinese schools of cosmography has been discussed: From the the Pythagorean to the ancient Chinese schools of cosmography we find arithmo-geometrical applications of numbers which are emblematic, hold meaning or represent the essence of things, the author writes. It was Johannes Kepler who taught us this "transconstructive method" of forming classical and ancient begginings of structuralistic thinking into a system from which deductions can readily be made.

Is Neoliberalism Weberian?

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Ossandón, José

2014-01-01

Like a sociological detective of ideas, professor of sociology at the University of Warwick Nicholas Gane (2012, 2014 a, b) has been following the traces of social scientific thought in neoliberalism. The initial clue was given by Michel Foucault who in his Birth of Biopolitics argued that Max...... Weber’s work not only influenced critical theorists such as Adorno and Horkheimer but also one of the main branches within neoliberal thinking, German ordoliberalism. While Gane’s research ended up finding Foucault’s Weber-Ordoliberals connections rather thin, the investigation took him to an even more...... worrying result, namely, Weber’s influence on the work of Ludwig von Mises and his followers in Vienna, including the über neoliberal Friedrich Hayek....

Vital forces and organization: philosophy of nature and biology in Karl Friedrich Kielmeyer.

Science.gov (United States)

Gambarotto, Andrea

2014-12-01

The historical literature on German life science at the end of the 18th century has tried to rehabilitate eighteenth century vitalism by stressing its difference from Naturphilosophie. Focusing on the work of Karl Friedrich Kielmeyer this paper argues that these positions are based on a historiographical bias and that the clear-cut boundary between German vitalism and Naturphilosophie is historically unattested. On the contrary, they both belong to the process of conceptual genealogy that contributed to the project of a general biology. The latter emerged as the science concerned with the laws that regulate the organization of living nature as a whole. The focus on organization was, at least partially, the result of the debate surrounding the notion of "vital force", which originated in the mid-eighteenth century and caused a shift from a regulative to a constitutive understanding of teleology. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

[Encounters and re-encounters - philosophy and religion of the physicist Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker].

Science.gov (United States)

Meyer-Abich, Michael

2014-01-01

(1) Quantum theory deals not just with reality but with the physical (scientific) reality of its objects. Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker understood this to imply that scientific knowledge of objects converges with philosophical knowledge of their objectivity but did not succeed in rounding off physics. (2) We are actors as well as spectators not only in scientific knowledge but in political processes as well, particularly by means of science. It is, therefore, not justified to deny political responsibility even in 'basic research'. Carl Friedrich von Weizsacker identified classical physics as the venture of knowledge without love but believed that this boundary could be transcended. The apparent neutrality of science must not be tolerated by the churches, however. (3) In religion Weizsäcker felt most at home in Buddhist spirituality, this being akin to Christian spirituality which has been more or less lost by the Christian churches. Yet he tried to support his church and to participate in its actions. (4) Lack of love corresponds to an excess of power in the religious critique of science. In both respects Weizsäcker presented the mirror to industrial society but people in general did not recognize their image. The Max-Planck-Society, however, shut up Weizsäcker's "Institute for the study of the conditions of life in the modern world" (Starnberg 1970-1980) as soon as possible. (5) Weizsäcker always refrained from exerting any power except that of reason or truth. According to Lao Tse this is the power least perceived as such. In politics he generally followed the mainstream after once having been tempted to action in 1941/42. His influence on German society was based on his charismatic spirituality.

[Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker's language, rhetoric and habitus].

Science.gov (United States)

Hentschel, Klaus

2014-01-01

Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker was not only an exceptional physicist, philosopher and peace scholar, but also a skilled and articulate speaker and a highly successful author. Dozens of his books were published in tens of thousands of copies despite their highly nontrivial content. This wide impact was only possible--this at least is one of the claims made in this paper--because of his sophisticated style and rhetorics. The analysis here is based on hand-picked samples from all kinds of Weizsäcker texts (talks, scientific and popular papers and books, poems and Limericks). Strangely enough, this interesting stylistic and rhetorical facet of his oeuvre has hitherto not been analyzed in any detail despite its crucial importance in the broad impact on his multifarious audience. My paper starts out from a collection of striking features of his language and structural specialties in his published talks and speeches, and explore findings from sound recordings and film tapes which offer further insight into his manner of emphasis, usage of pauses and intonation. On the basis of these stylistic traits and their often subcutaneous, but nevertheless clever rhetorics, I close with a few remarks on the habitus of this scholar and his positioning within the ensemble of German-speaking physicists of that generation.

A analítica kantiana do sublime em Friedrich Schiller

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Artur Bispo dos Santos Neto

2016-10-01

Full Text Available O nosso texto tem como propósito apontar a articulação existente entre a estética kantiana, expressa na sua obra basilar Crítica da faculdade do juízo, e a reflexão estética constituída por Friedrich Schiller mediante a sua noção de sublime. Embora Schiller se inscreva sob o signo da influência da terceira Crítica, vamos mostrar na tessitura deste texto como consegue libertar-se da influência kantiana, ao recusar a centralidade do juízo de gosto na definição do belo e afirmar a beleza (puchritudo como liberdade no fenômeno. Schiller não se limita à investigação do sublime no âmbito da beleza livre (natureza, mas investiga-a especialmente no campo da beleza aderente. Embora o próprio Kant tenha atribuído ao gosto o significado de uma transição do prazer dos sentidos à disposição moral, será Schiller quem radicalizará o propósito de uma educação moral do homem pela mediação do sublime e do patético na arte.

O jogo e o desenvolvimento infantil na teoria da atividade e no pensamento educacional de Friedrich Froebel

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Alessandra Arce

Full Text Available Este artigo apresenta um estudo teórico comparativo da pedagogia desenvolvida por Friedrich Froebel e da teoria da atividade (Leontiev, Elkonin e Vigotski no que diz respeito ao jogo e ao desenvolvimento infantil. Ainda que essas duas abordagens considerem o jogo uma atividade muito importante no desenvolvimento da criança, elas diferem em sua visão do que seja o significado do jogo no contexto do processo de formação do indivíduo. Essa divergência é uma conseqüência de suas opostas concepções acerca da relação entre a natureza humana e a história.

O jogo e o desenvolvimento infantil na teoria da atividade e no pensamento educacional de Friedrich Froebel

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Arce Alessandra

2004-01-01

Full Text Available Este artigo apresenta um estudo teórico comparativo da pedagogia desenvolvida por Friedrich Froebel e da teoria da atividade (Leontiev, Elkonin e Vigotski no que diz respeito ao jogo e ao desenvolvimento infantil. Ainda que essas duas abordagens considerem o jogo uma atividade muito importante no desenvolvimento da criança, elas diferem em sua visão do que seja o significado do jogo no contexto do processo de formação do indivíduo. Essa divergência é uma conseqüência de suas opostas concepções acerca da relação entre a natureza humana e a história.

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900): a classical case of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) syndrome?

Science.gov (United States)

Koszka, Christiane

2009-08-01

Friedrich Nietzsche was one of the most influential and profound German philosophers. After prolonged illness, he died at the age of 55 in Weimar, Germany. The interest in his medical biography has always been strong while the cause of his illness and death has remained a mystery, intriguing philosophers as well as physicians. The diagnosis of syphilis proposed in the 19th century has been controversial until today and many other diagnoses have been discussed. This paper suggests that Nietzsche suffered from mitochondrial encephalomyopathy with lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes syndrome.

On the making of a system theory of life: Paul A Weiss and Ludwig von Bertalanffy's conceptual connection.

Science.gov (United States)

Drack, Manfred; Apfalter, Wilfried; Pouvreau, David

2007-12-01

In this article, we review how two eminent Viennese system thinkers, Paul A Weiss and Ludwig von Bertalanffy, began to develop their own perspectives toward a system theory of life in the 1920s. Their work is especially rooted in experimental biology as performed at the Biologische Versuchsanstalt, as well as in philosophy, and they converge in basic concepts. We underline the conceptual connections of their thinking, among them the organism as an organized system, hierarchical organization, and primary activity. With their system thinking, both biologists shared a strong desire to overcome what they viewed as a "mechanistic" approach in biology. Their interpretations are relevant to the renaissance of system thinking in biology--"systems biology." Unless otherwise noted, all translations are our own.

Genesis idea of the superman in european philosophy: concept Friedrich Nietzsche

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

A. Y. Somov

2015-03-01

Full Text Available The article is dedicated to the concept of Nietzsche superman in the context of development of the idea of European philosophy superman. Based on a study of scientific literature it was proved that Nietzsche was the first in European philosophy who has attempted to move away from its classical forms, creating a special type of superman, the values of which were creative, spiritual self, the victory over himself and the will to develop and adopt values, that multiply the power of life. It can be stated that superman Friedrich Nietzsche – a man who does not exist yet, and when it appears – is unknown. Initial characterization of superman Nietzsche is the power and the will who oppose «reasonableness» that seeks to bring originality to all acts of consciousness and identity. In superman should be personal development, their personal view of the world and its way. The main feature of the superman must be spiritual creativity, the total concentration of the will to power, that is able to completely control the superman himself: to know precisely aspiration, desire and how he organizes his way to the goal.

[Recurrent depressive disorder in Caspar David Friedrich. A pathographical approach with operationalized diagnosis].

Science.gov (United States)

Spitzer, C; Dahlenburg, B; Freyberger, H J

2006-07-01

Caspar David Friedrich (1774 - 1840) is one of the most important German Romantic painters. In his paintings, he prototypically represents the melancholy, which has been mentioned by his contemporaries and later biographers. Art scientists have also referred to his melancholy for the interpretation of his work. From a medical point of view, there are only two pathographies which remain inconclusive. Having applied diagnostic criteria for psychiatric disorders to his letters and publications, to statements of his contemporaries and to his art, we propose that he had suffered from a recurrent major depression which occurred in 1799 for the first time. At least three depressive episodes followed before he was struck by a stroke in 1835. There are epidemiological, psychodynamic and personality-typological reasons supporting our diagnostic assumption. The course of his depression corresponds to phases of reduced creativity, to the chosen techniques and motives. Finally we discuss the implications of our approach for the pathographical method in general.

Héroe trágico, nociones de catarsis y de destino en tres textos teóricos de Friedrich Hölderlin

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

David Eduardo Alvarado Archila

2017-07-01

Full Text Available En el siguiente artículo analizaré en primer lugar cómo Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843 se distancia de la Poética de Aristóteles al proponer la figura del héroe trágico como fundamento de la tragedia en Grund zum Empedokles [Fundamento para el Empédocles], Annmerkungen zum Oedipus [Comentarios sobre Edipo] y Anmerkungen zum Antigonae [Comentarios sobre Antígona]. En segundo lugar, examinaré la noción de “catarsis” que concibe este poeta alemán en dichos tratados. Finalmente, estudiaré la noción de destino que se formula en los Comentarios en relación con las posibilidades de realización de la tragedia en la época moderna. This article analyzes first how Friedrich Hölderlin (1770-1843 distances himself from Aristotle’s Poetics by positing the figure of tragic hero as the foundation of tragedy in the Grund zum Empedokles [Basis of Empedocles], Annmerkungen zum Oedipus [Remarks on Oedipus], and Anmerkungen zum Antigonae [Remarks on Antigone]. Secondly, the article explores the concept of "catharsis" that the German poet puts forward in these essays. Finally, it discusses the concept of fate in the Remarks, in relation with the possibilities of tragedy in modern times.

La crítica del racionalismo y la pertinencia de la religiosidad en el mundo moderno (The critique of rationalism and the pertinence of religiousness in the modern world

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

H. C. F. Mansilla

2008-06-01

Full Text Available La crítica racionalista de los fenómenos religiosos se originó en la Antigüedad clásica y posteriormente en la Ilustración y fue continuada hasta el postmodernismo actual. Decisivos han sido los aportes de Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Sigmund Freud y Friedrich Nietzsche. Estos análisis de la religión, centrados en el desilusionamiento sistemático, son reconstruidos someramente y sometidos a crítica. El artículo plantea la necesidad de una religiosidad intelectual, pero se distancia del primer protestantismo (Martín Lutero y de sus consecuencias socio-políticas. Se postula la continuada necesidad de un primer principio que dé sentido a todos los otros fenómenos y que evite el relativismo total.

Täter- und Opfergeschichten. Schuld in Alois Hotschnigs Prosawerken «Aus», «Leonardos Hände» und «Ludwigs Zimmer»

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Friederike Gösweiner

2014-05-01

Full Text Available The assumption this article is based on is that guilt is perhaps the most important theme in Alois Hotschnig’s writing. This article therefore aims at analyzing Hotschnig’s focus on the theme of guilt in his novels. Three examples of Hotschnig’s prose work serve as case studies: his debut Aus, and the two novels Leonardos Hände, and Ludwigs Zimmer. Since guilt seems to be a very important topic in the Austrian literary tradition, this article also tries to establish whether and how Hotschnig takes up this grand Austrian tradition of writing about guilt.

Ludwig, un roi sur la lune : l’histoire d’un roi fou jouée par des comédien.ne.s en situation de handicap mental

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Marie Astier

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Ludwig, un roi sur la lune, spectacle mis en scène par Madeleine Louarn avec les comédien.ne.s professionnels en situation de handicap mental de l’Atelier Catalyse et présenté lors de la dernière édition du Festival d’Avignon n’est pas une reconstitution historique de la vie de Louis II de Bavière, roi du XIXe siècle diagnostiqué paranoïaque et destitué pour être interné, mais une tentative de transcrire théâtralement la perception du monde d’un homme amoureux de l’Art, de la nature et des hommes, mais qui devait être Roi. Ce n’est ni un personnage ni des comédien.ne.s « handicapé.e.s » que nous sommes invités à voir, mais les visions de Ludwig incarnées par des comédien.ne.s qui se trouvent être en situation de handicap mental. Dans ce spectacle, la « folie » devenue plus tard « handicap mental » apparaît sous les traits de la non-conformité bien plus que sous ceux de la pathologie.

‘Wo soll ich hinfliehen vor diesem Mensch?’: Een luisteroefening in Ludwig Hofacker (1797−1828

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Johan Kommers

2013-09-01

Full Text Available De aanwezigheid van de levende God in preken kunnen wij niet terzijde stellen of verontachtzamen. Waar dit wel gebeurt, daar wordt verkondiging een voordracht, zonder de volmacht. Orthodoxie komt in ademnood wanneer exegese en dogmatiek opgaan in een aantal meningen en waarbij het getuigenis van de Bijbel op de achtergrond komt. Ludwig Hofacker (1798–18281 was een prediker die in bijbelonderzoek en prediking zijn oor te luisteren legde aan de Bron. Het Woord van God was voor hem hét homiletisch magazijn. Dat nu nog steeds, in de 21e eeuw, zijn preken gelezen worden, geeft aan dat zijn erfenis een opmerkelijke is. Hij pakte het probleem van de geestelijke dorheid op in een tijd gekenmerkt door het opkomend klimaat van het humanistisch rationalisme. Hofackers prediking geeft weer waar het werkelijk om gaat: Christus alleen. Deze preken laten ook de prediker zelf zien. Zijn stem roept op wat de Reformatie zo na aan het hart lag, en de cadenzen van het sola gratia, sola Scriptura, en het sola fide zijn in elke preek te horen. Het religieuze eigene van Hofacker sluit grote missionaire bewogenheid in. In sermons we cannot disregard the presence of the living God, otherwise preaching will become a performance, without divine authority. Orthodoxy will be gasping for breath when exegesis and dogmatic theology are wholly absorbed in a number of opinions, causing biblical testimony to recede into the background. Ludwig Hofacker (1798–1828, was a preacher who in Bible study and preaching put his ears to the Fountain. The Word of God was his sole homiletic storehouse. Today, in our 21st century, his sermons are still being read. This indicates that he left us a remarkable body of work. He tackled the problem of spiritual dearth in a time of emerging humanistic rationalism. Hofacker’s preaching reflected his core belief: Christ only. His sermons also reflect the preacher himself. His voice clearly recalls what was held so dear in the Reformation, and

Enforcing the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy condition in explicitly conservative local time stepping schemes

Science.gov (United States)

Gnedin, Nickolay Y.; Semenov, Vadim A.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.

2018-04-01

An optimally efficient explicit numerical scheme for solving fluid dynamics equations, or any other parabolic or hyperbolic system of partial differential equations, should allow local regions to advance in time with their own, locally constrained time steps. However, such a scheme can result in violation of the Courant-Friedrichs-Lewy (CFL) condition, which is manifestly non-local. Although the violations can be considered to be "weak" in a certain sense and the corresponding numerical solution may be stable, such calculation does not guarantee the correct propagation speed for arbitrary waves. We use an experimental fluid dynamics code that allows cubic "patches" of grid cells to step with independent, locally constrained time steps to demonstrate how the CFL condition can be enforced by imposing a constraint on the time steps of neighboring patches. We perform several numerical tests that illustrate errors introduced in the numerical solutions by weak CFL condition violations and show how strict enforcement of the CFL condition eliminates these errors. In all our tests the strict enforcement of the CFL condition does not impose a significant performance penalty.

[Natural science vs. natural philosophy: Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs and the emergence of modern western medicine in the 19th century].

Science.gov (United States)

Hansen, Werner

2016-12-01

The beginnings of modern western medicine reach to about 1800 when under the liberating influence of French Revolution observation of diseases was started to follow more scientifically justified criteria. At that time speculative doctrines prevailed, e. g. those set up natural philosopher Schelling. In this context Internist Friedrich Theodor von Frerichs at Berlin Charité University Hospital gained great merits because of his struggle for a scientifically-based experimental clinical medicine. This is demonstrated nicely in a recently found autograph document. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

ON THE MAKING OF A SYSTEM THEORY OF LIFE: PAUL A WEISS AND LUDWIG VON BERTALANFFY’S CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION

Science.gov (United States)

Drack, Manfred; Apfalter, Wilfried; Pouvreau, David

2010-01-01

In this article, we review how two eminent Viennese system thinkers, Paul A Weiss and Ludwig von Bertalanffy, began to develop their own perspectives toward a system theory of life in the 1920s. Their work is especially rooted in experimental biology as performed at the Biologische Versuchsanstalt, as well as in philosophy, and they converge in basic concepts. We underline the conceptual connections of their thinking, among them the organism as an organized system, hierarchical organization, and primary activity. With their system thinking, both biologists shared a strong desire to overcome what they viewed as a “mechanistic” approach in biology. Their interpretations are relevant to the renaissance of system thinking in biology—“systems biology.” Unless otherwise noted, all translations are our own. PMID:18217527

Visão de Vidal de La Blache a respeito de Friedrich Ratzel / Vidal de La Blache’s view of Frederic Ratzel

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Rui Ribeiro de Campos

2014-12-01

Full Text Available For a long time, Vidal de la Blache was considered an opponent of Friedrich Ratzel’s ideas, especially in Brazil. Analysis of several Vidal’s texts has shown that it did not exist and that Ratzel had a important influence in some of the French geographer conceptions. This is the fact that the article aims to detach, besides exposing the reasons of putting this “rivalry” and analyzing Vidal’s writings to demonstrate this last one’s respect for the Prussian geographer conceptions.

Post vom weißen Tyrannen: Erste kommunikations- und mediengeschichtliche Monographie zu Friedrich Melchior Grimms ‚Correspondance littéraire‘ – Kirill Abrosimovs ‚Aufklärung jenseits der Öffentlichkeit‘

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jonas Hock

2015-07-01

Full Text Available Kirill Abrosimov, Aufklärung jenseits der Öffentlichkeit: Friedrich Melchior Grimms ‚Correspondance littéraire‘ (1753–1773 zwischen der „république des lettres“ und europäischen Fürstenhöfen (Ostfildern: Thorbecke, 2014.

4. One Sea, One Humanity. Modeling the Man-Sea Relationship in Friedrich Ratzel’s Anthropogeographical Project

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Carlotta Santini

2018-01-01

Full Text Available The prevailing concept of geography, understood as the study and description of the Earth, can be viewed as a form of removal: less than two-thirds of the globe, that is, the seas or the liquid elements of the Earth, are removed or at the very least are not explicitly designated. This article will focus on issues concerning the classification, systematization, and conceptualization of geographic knowledge that took place in nineteenth-century Germany. I will try to demonstrate how this alleged “removal” operates in modern geography and how it links with a contrasting movement that aims to reintegrate the liquid element of the Earth into the field of geography, on the basis of the man/world relation. I will focus in particular on Friedrich Ratzel’s (1844-1904 pioneering studies in anthropogeography and political geography.

Lina, uma criança exemplar! Friedrich Froebel e a pedagogia dos jardins-de-infância

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Alessandra Arce

2002-01-01

Full Text Available This work analyses an important text written by Friedrich Froebel (1782- 1852, creator of the Kindergartens. The text, entitled "On how Lina learnt to read and write: a story for children who like to be busy", explains, in story form, the most important educational principles of Froebel. The aim of this paper is to present the ideas of the author with regard to how one ought to think and practice education for early childhood, taking the story as the starting point. The ideas of one of the pioneers of education for early childhood (children of less than six years of age are re-discussed since it is considered that his educational theory presents the seeds for current discussions in favour of constructing a Pedagogy for Child Education.

Friedrich Schlegels early Romantic notion of religion in relation to two presuppositions of the Enlightenment

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Asko Nivala

2011-11-01

Full Text Available German early Romanticism was an intellectual movement that originated in the era between the great French Revolution of 1789 and the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars in 1803. Usually, it is defined in contrast to the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment is presented as the age of reason, criticism and scientific naturalism, while the Romantics are portrayed as its reactionary enemies. According to a still customary prejudice, Romanticism was the age of exaggerated emotions, authoritarian dogmatism and mystical superstition. However, our notion of the Enlightenment has undergone changes in recent decades. Because the traditional antagonism between Aufklärung and Frühromantik has become questionable, the Romantic revival of religion needs reconsideration. In this paper, Nivala proposes an argument why the Romantics did not fall into reactionary irrationalism. His discussion focuses on one person, Friedrich Schlegel (1772–1829. Nivala presents how two vital presuppositions of the Enlightenment, naturalism and criticism, were reinterpreted by Schlegel as pantheism and mysticism.

Johannes Ludwig Janson, professor of veterinary medicine in Tokyo in 1880-1902 - contribution to German-Japanese medical relations, part IV.

Science.gov (United States)

Kast, Alexander

2010-01-01

Among the German pioneers of Western medicine in Japan (8, 12) during the Meiji period (1868-1912), veterinary officer Johannes Ludwig Janson (1849-1914) was one of the most important figures. He arrived in Tokyo in October 1880 and taught at the Veterinary School in Komaba. During his tenure, the school in Komaba was integrated into the School of Agriculture of the Imperial University of Tokyo. Numerous of his graduates occupied high public offices. Among his publications, those about domestic animals and veterinary medicine in Japan deserve special attention. He married a Japanese girl and continued teaching in Komaba until 1902. He found his last resting place in Kagoshima, the native place of his wife. To this day, the Japanese consider Janson the founder of modern veterinary medicine in their country.

Model building with wind and water: Friedrich Ahlborn's photo-optical flow analysis.

Science.gov (United States)

Hinterwaldner, Inge

2015-02-01

Around 1900, several experimenters investigated turbulences in wind tunnels or water basins by creating visualizations. One of them, the German zoologist Friedrich Ahlborn (1858-1937), was familiar with the works by his contemporaries but he struck a new path. He combined three different kinds of photographs taken at the same time and showed the same situation in his water trough-but each in a different way. With this first basic operation, Ahlborn heuristically opened up a previously non-existent space for experimentation, analysis, and recombination. He generated an astonishing diversity of information by adopting the tactics of 'inversions' in which he interpreted one part of the experimental setup, or its results, in different ways. Between the variants of the 'autographs' which he developed, he defined areas of intersection to be able to translate results from individual records into each other. To this end, Ahlborn created other sets of visual artifacts such as drawn diagrams, three-dimensional wire frame constructions, and clay reliefs. His working method can be described as a cascading array of successive modeling steps, as elaborated by Eric Winsberg (1999), or of inscriptions in Bruno Latour's words (Latour, 1986). By examining Ahlborn's procedures closely we propose conceptualizations for the experimenter's various operations. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Comprehending isospin breaking effects of X (3872 ) in a Friedrichs-model-like scheme

Science.gov (United States)

Zhou, Zhi-Yong; Xiao, Zhiguang

2018-02-01

Recently, we have shown that the X (3872 ) state can be naturally generated as a bound state by incorporating the hadron interactions into the Godfrey-Isgur quark model using a Friedrichs-like model combined with the quark pair creation model, in which the wave function for the X (3872 ) as a combination of the bare c c ¯ state and the continuum states can also be obtained. Under this scheme, we now investigate the isospin-breaking effect of X (3872 ) in its decays to J /ψ π+π- and J /ψ π+π-π0. By coupling its dominant continuum parts to J /ψ ρ and J /ψ ω through the quark rearrangement process, one could obtain the reasonable ratio of B (X (3872 )→J /ψ π+π-π0)/B (X (3872 )→J /ψ π+π-)≃ (0.58 - 0.92 ) . It is also shown that the D ¯D* invariant mass distributions in the B →D ¯D*K decays could be understood qualitatively at the same time. This scheme may provide more insight into the enigmatic nature of the X (3872 ) state.

[The German physician and pacifist Georg Friedrich Nicolai (1874-1964) as a pupil of the Russian physiologist Ivan Petrovic Pavlov (1849-1936)].

Science.gov (United States)

Kästner, Ingrid

2005-01-01

In 1906, Dr. med. Georg Friedrich Nicolai, a young specialist in the field of electrocardiography from the university of Berlin, spent some months in the laboratory of Pavlov, where he was one of the first German visitors. Two letters written by Nicolai to Pavlov are a mirror of Nicolai's admiration for the brilliant Russian Nobel prize winner, but also of Nicolai's remarkable insight into the perspectives of Pavlov's physiological method for "objective" psychological investigations. Nicolai regarded himself a pupil of Pavlov until his death in South America, where he was forced to emigrate after World War I due to his pacifist activities.

O neoliberalismo como um dos fundamentos da educação domiciliar

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Romualdo Luiz Portela de Oliveira

Full Text Available Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o neoliberalismo como um dos fundamentos da educação domiciliar, fenômeno de interesse crescente no Brasil, dada a tentativa de regulamentá-lo no país. Para tanto, foram tomados como referência três autorizados representantes do neoliberalismo: Friedrich Hayek; Milton Friedman e Ludwig von Mises e a reiterada preocupação destes com as liberdades, sobretudo as individuais. O artigo argumenta que o neoliberalismo se apresenta como uma das correntes teóricas que também dá suporte ao homeschooling, tendo como ponto crucial de sua fundamentação a rejeição da compulsoriedade da educação escolar, o que gera fortes implicações para o debate educacional, principalmente como desafios à escola pública compulsória.

O zjawisku alienacji w perspektywie rozwoju teorii krytycznej. Feuerbach - Marks - szkoła frankfurcka

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Malwina Rolka

2017-01-01

Full Text Available In my paper I undertake the issue of alienation, that appears at the same sources of modern thought and develops according to the growing consciousness of its conditions and consequences. The first articulation of the phenomenon of alienation we can find in the works of Jean Jacques Rousseau, but its conceptual expression was formulated in the philosophy of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. The progress of discourse of alienation in the analyses of Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx and the members of Frankfurt School reveals its essence that depends on the elimination of the personal status of individual. The attempts of overcoming the phenomenon of alienation undertaken by mentioned thinkers leaves the problem unresolved, because of the distinctive feature of all these attempts is mediation the conceptions of human being in limited perspective (concerning individual as mere exemplar of species or as a passive result of an external conditions.

4 August 2011 - Austrian Head of Protocol, Directorate General III, Federal Ministry of Science and Research I. Friedrich (3rd from left) in the LHC superconducting magnet test hall with M. Benedkit, C. Wulz and C. Fabjan.

CERN Multimedia

Maximilien Brice

2011-01-01

4 August 2011 - Austrian Head of Protocol, Directorate General III, Federal Ministry of Science and Research I. Friedrich (3rd from left) in the LHC superconducting magnet test hall with M. Benedkit, C. Wulz and C. Fabjan.

[Remember, Avert, Prevent: Franz Ludwig Berthold Kihn--A Typology of "Euthanasia"].

Science.gov (United States)

Braun, B; Frewer, A; Kornhuber, J

2015-11-01

The current debate on assisted suicide provides the occasion for calling to mind the role of Berthold Kihn as a psychiatrist under National Socialism. With a historical presentation of a typology of euthanasia, the Academic Psychiatry of Erlangen together with the Medical Ethics would like to sensitize discussions on assisted suicide by drawing attention to the start and end of Kihn's scientific career. Relevant archive material, primary and secondary literature were analyzed and evaluated. As Assistant and Senior Physician at the Psychiatric and Neurological Hospital of the University of Erlangen, Kihn lectured on "the elimination of the inferiors". As Director of the Psychiatric and Neurological Hospital of Jena University, Kihn selected psychiatric patients to be murdered under the "T4 action". Kihn participated in drafting a "Euthanasia Law". Despite his involvement in the murder of mentally ill, Kihn returned to Erlangen as a "Soviet Zone refugee", where a Denazification Court considered him a "hanger-on". Kihn was reintegrated in the academic faculty of the Friedrich-Alexander-University and headed a private clinic. On 21.01.1963, the State's Attorney Nuremberg-Fuerth dropped the criminal procedure against Kihn--officially due to a lack of proof of punishable guilt. An appropriate medical historical contextualization can represent an important condition for an adequate medical ethical debate on physician-assisted suicide and the involvement of psychiatrists. FINAL COMMENT: The analysis of Kihn's patterns of thought and argumentation can help sensitize those involved in debates on physician-assisted suicide and highlights the critical role of psychiatry as a discipline in this context. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

[A failed experiment - Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker, Jürgen Habermas and the Max-Planck Society].

Science.gov (United States)

Leendertz, Ariane

2014-01-01

From 1970 to 1980 Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker headed the Max-Planck-lnstitut zur Erforschung der Lebensbedingungen der wissenschaftlich-technischen Welt (MPI for the study of the living conditions of the world of science and technology) in Starnberg, jointly with Jürgen Habermas since 1971. From the start, the Max Planck Society regarded the new institute as an experiment that might perhaps be aborted a few years later. This is exactly what happened. With the retirement of Weizsäcker, his section was closed and the whole institute was renamed. In 1981. Habermas resigned, and then the institute was closed. This paper focusses on some of the problem constellations within the institute that partly explain its development and eventual closure: its birth out of the idea of scientific policy advice, the debates within the Max Planck Society and the complex relationship between Weizsäcker and Jürgen Habermas.

Fruits without labour: the implications of Friedrich Nietzsche's ideas for the caring professions.

Science.gov (United States)

Nolan, P W; Brown, B; Crawford, P

1998-08-01

Seldom is the work of philosophers invoked by health professionals when examining aspects of care from a philosophical perspective. Instead, students of health care, especially nurses, have been introduced to 'philosophies' which are often superficially examined and poorly understood. This practice fails to develop in students an appreciation of the work of philosophers or to acquire the art of critical thinking. The introduction of models and theories of nursing in the past three decades has alerted nurses to the importance of possessing critical skills in order to identify sound theory and implement good practice. This paper goes beyond mere philosophising and examines aspects of mental health care from the perspectives of one of nineteenth century Europe's most notable philosophers, Friedrich Nietzsche. It argues that understanding his work can enhance one's ability to reflect on nursing practice, as well as bringing a new dimension to how we analyse 'mental health' problems. His work provides many insights into how we can improve our understanding of the effect of mental illness and mental health care on the individual, and how we conceptualise the process of care. This paper provides an overview of his life's work, his impact on the history of ideas and develops some of the more provocative implications of his work for mental health care.

Friedrich Albert Lange on neo-Kantianism, socialist Darwinism, and a psychology without a soul.

Science.gov (United States)

Teo, Thomas

2002-01-01

Friedrich Albert Lange was a German philosopher, political theorist, educator, and psychologist who outlined an objective psychology in the 1860s. This article shows how some of the most important worldviews of the nineteenth century (Kantianism, Marxism, and Darwinism) were combined creatively in his thought system. He was crucial in the development of neo-Kantianism and incorporated psycho-physiological research on sensation and perception in order to defend Kant's epistemological idealism. Based on a critique of phrenology and philosophical psychology of his time, Lange developed a program of a psychology without a soul. He suggested that only those phenomena that can be observed and controlled should be studied, that psychology should focus on actions and speech, and that for each psychological event the corresponding physical or physiological processes should be identified. Lange opposed introspection and subjective accounts and promoted experiments and statistics. He also promoted Darwinism for psychology while developing a socialist progressive-democratic reading of Darwin in his social theory. The implications of socialist Darwinism on Lange's conceptualization of race are discussed and his prominence in nineteenth century philosophy and psychology is summarized. Copyright 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

To 130-th birthday anniversary of Friedrich Tsander (1887-1933): Ten new Russian books in Astrodynamics as the honorable contribution to his memory

Science.gov (United States)

Polyakhova, E. N.; Ovchinnikov, M. Yu.; Tikhonov, A. A.

2018-05-01

Short bibliographic review of several books on Astrodynamics written in Russian is outlined in frame of the scientific legacy of Friedrich Tsander (1887-1933). He was the outstanding soviet engineer, inventor and scientist who lived in Moscow in 1920s. Our review concerns only ten books edited and published in 2000-2017. We consider these books as the necessary honorable contribution to Tsander's memory to the 130-th Anniversary of his birthday. We outline several sections as follows: New translations to Russian, Textbooks and Educational Issues, Scientific Monograph on Astrodynamics, Electrodynamics and Magnetism in Space, Solar Sailing Dynamics.

Alexander von Humboldt und Carl Friedrich Gauß als Wegbereiter der neuen Disziplin Erdmagnetismus

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Karin Reich

2011-03-01

Full Text Available AbstractThough Alexander von Humboldt was motivated for the first time to deal with earthmagnetism during his stay in Freiberg, it was in France that he really became a specialist in this respect. During most of his journeys he made earthmagnetic measurements. His collaboration with Arago was of great importance, it was in Paris that the first magnetic observatory was built. Humboldt rendered outstanding services to the investigation of earth magnetism by two major achievements: 1. He emphasized intensity measurements and 2. he put forward the law that the magnetic intensity is increasing from the magnetic equator toward the magnetic poles. At least since 1803 Carl Friedrich Gauss was interested in earthmagnetism and especially in Humboldt’s early published data. That Wilhelm Weber became professor of physics at the University of Göttingen in 1831 was a turning point for Gauss. In 1833 Göttingen was the centre of investigating earthmagnetism, a new era began which lasted only until 1843. Gauss’ main contributions were more or less theoretical, in 1832/3 he transformed Humboldt’s relative intensity measurements into absolute ones which were independent of the instrument’s needle. A new epoch began with Gauss’ publication „Allgemeine Theorie des Erdmagnetismus” (1839. The main point was the newly defined notion of „potential“. Gauss was the first to present the surface of the earth with equipotential lines. ZusammenfassungAlexander von Humboldt hatte sich bereits in Freiberg mit dem Erdmagnetismus beschäftigt; jedoch erst in Frankreich lernte er die entsprechenden Beobachtungsmethoden kennen. Auf allen seinen Reisen machte er erdmagnetische Messungen. Seine Zusammenarbeit mit Arago in Paris war besonders fruchtbar, hier wurde das erste magnetische Observatorium gebaut. Humboldt beschäftigte sich vor allem mit Intensitätsmessungen; sein wichtigster Beitrag war die Feststellung, dass die magnetische Intensität vom

CERN Library | Edoardo Amaldi presents "The adventurous life of Friedrich Georg Houtermans, physicist (1903-1966)" | 11 November

CERN Multimedia

2014-01-01

The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903-1966) was an important promoter and proponent of the development of physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities in the field of elementary particles, with a special focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and made important contributions in applied physics.   This biography of Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The editors have only corrected typographical errors and introduced minimal text changes in order to preserve the original content. Additionally they have collected and included previously unpublished pictures and memories from Houtermans’ students and collaborators.  The text is the result of a thorough and intensive study of Houtermans’ life and character carried out by Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the figure of Houtermans is set in a historical period in Europe between the two world wars. This book will be of great i...

Boris Pasternak and Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock (about Pasternak’s Poem The Starry River of a Week Ago

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Roberta Salvatore

2017-12-01

Full Text Available The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that Boris Pasternak’s poem The Starry River of a Week Ago (1917 is a description of the creation process and a reflection on the nature of this process. To support this view, attention will be drawn to some significant sets of images and themes in this text that are found also in a group of five poems by Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, in which ice-skating functions as a metaphor of creation. These poems will give rise to a specific tradition within German poetry where ice-skating is symbolic of both the rapture and the risk of inspiration. In the last part of the paper it will be shown that, although there is no evidence of Pasternak’s acquaintance with Klopstock’s poetry, his thorough knowledge of German language and literature leaves little doubt about this acquaintance. Moreover, it is possible to find a number of affinities in the way of thinking of these two writers.

[Medical history as an academic subject at the Bamberg University].

Science.gov (United States)

Locher, W

2000-01-01

A full program of medicine was taught at the Catholic University of Bamberg (founded 1648 as the Academia Ottonia) from 1773 through 1803. Within this period of time, the History of Medicine was taught from 1790 through 1795 by Johann Baptist Dominicus Fin(c)k. This paper elucidates how in this instance protestant universities served as models for catholic universities. Interestingly, it was not the medical faculty itself which developed an interest in teaching medical history. Rather, it was Adalbert Friedrich Marcus (1753-1816), physician-in-waiting of the Prince-Bishop Franz Ludwig von Erthal and medical officer in the principality of Bamberg since June 22, 1790, who was charged by the Prince-Bishop with developing guidelines for medical education. The start of the History of Medicine lectures brought with it a heated dispute about an appropriate textbook. The discussion is evidence of a transition from historiography understood as an account of learned doctors of the past to a study of history in a modern sense.

“World domination or ruin”. Friedrich von Bernhardi and German militarism before World War I

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mihael Antolović

2016-02-01

Full Text Available The paper analyzes the role of militarism in the political life of Germany before WWI. By pointing out the roe of militarism in the political life of Germany at the start of the 20th century, the paper puts an emphasis on the writing of Friedrich von Bernhardi titled Germany and the next war, published in 1912. Bernhardi sought to prove the inevitability of “preemptive war” and territorial annexations in order to provide for the economic and political interests of Germany as a global force. Bernhardi legitimized his opinion by calling on social-Darwinist arguments as well as the tradition of German idealist philosophy, and claiming that war is the only means by which it is possible to sustain German culture as the highest form of “German spirit” and its most valuable contribution to humanity. Considering the high rank which Bernhardi held as a general in the German military, as well as how his attitudes fell in with German foreign policy of the period, Bernhardi’s writing represents, in a condensed fashion, an expression of militaristic ideas present in German society before WWI.

A teoria da interpretação jurídica de Hans Kelsen: uma crítica a partir da obra de Friedrich Müller

OpenAIRE

Nestor Castilho Gomes; Sérgio Urquhart de Cademartori

2008-01-01

O artigo analisa a teoria da interpretaçãojurídica de Hans Kelsen, apresentada na TeoriaPura do Direito, a partir da posição teóricade Friedrich Müller, isto é, a partir das críticasformuladas pela Teoria Estruturante do Direito.Demonstrar-se-á como a distinção entre ser edever-ser, traço fundamental do projetoepistemológico kelseniano, influenciou a teoriada interpretação por ele proposta. Outrossim, opresente trabalho expõe em detalhes a teoria dainterpretação jurídica de Kelsen para, poste...

The Friedrich-Lively Instrument to Assess the Impact of Schizophrenia on Siblings (FLIISS): Part I--instrument construction.

Science.gov (United States)

Friedrich, Rose Marie; Lively, Sonja; Rubenstein, Linda; Buckwalter, Kathleen

2002-01-01

Siblings of persons with schizophrenia may provide primary or secondary care for their sibling and support to parents who are primary care givers. These siblings experience stress and the accompanying sequelae of decreased quality of life, grief, chronic illness, and symptoms of depression and anxiety. Comprehensive measures of sibling stress have not been published. Before interventions to help siblings can be created, health professionals need such an assessment. The Friedrich-Lively Instrument to Assess the Impact of Schizophrenia on Siblings (FLIISS) has been developed to meet the needs of both health workers and siblings. The instrument has a strong conceptual basis adapted from Pearlin's model of stress in caregiving and was preceded by pilot work that evaluated both quantitative and qualitative data. In this article, (Part I), the development of the instrument and its relationships to the conceptual model are described. Health professionals can use the instrument for collecting information that will increase their ability to identify sources of stress faced by siblings of persons with schizophrenia, and from this assessment they may develop interventions for this underserved population.

[A utopian episode - Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker in the networks of the Max-Planck Society].

Science.gov (United States)

Kant, Horst; Renn, Jürgen

2014-01-01

Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker was a key figure in the history of the Max Planck Society (MPS). This essay contextualises his work with the development of the MPS, highlighting the institutional and personal networks upon which it was based. Some of the stations addressed in the following are his role in the German Uranium Project, in preparing the Mainau Declaration, the Göttingen Manifesto, and the Memorandum of Tübingen as well as his involvement in the foundation of the Max Planck Institute (MPI) for Human Development and his own MPI for the Research of Living Conditions in the Modern World located in Starnberg. The relationship between Weizsäcker and Hellmut Becker, long-time friend and founding director of the MPI for Human Development, will be of particular interest. Another issue broached here is the connection between natural science and the humanities in Weizsäcker's work, and subsequently the relation between these two science cultures in the MPS. Finally, we look at the challenges Weizsäcker's work could present to the MPS today.

Self-knowledge in the process of interpreting philosophical texts

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

A. V. Kulik

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Modern philosophical researches pay attention to various aspects of self-knowledge investigation. For instance, there are works on historical concepts of self-knowledge (e.g. ones by C. Moore, or articles about the place of self-knowledge in the phenomenon of rationality (e.g. ones by J. Roessler, or articles about epistemological lacks of self-knowledge (e.g. ones by J. Fernández. However, our paper is about the aspect that is not in the researchers’ centre of attention. Our study shows that practicing of book reading can be a source of information not only about the content of the books, but also about their readers. We investigate a phenomenon of incompatible interpretations, Ludwig Wittgenstein’s ideas about understanding his texts, Merab Mamardashvili’s concept of ‘novel as a machine’, Ludwig Feuerbach’s theory of specifics of human cognition, and Philosophical Hermeneutics thinkers’ concepts about problems of understanding. The purpose of our paper is to describe possibilities of getting self-knowledge by analyzing the information about the results of philosophical texts reading. The research holds that these results give information about the content of the text as well as a reader’s ideas. A reader can use word forms from the texts to express his own implicit thoughts. Philosophical texts are the most effective tool for doing that because their content and ways of text organization stimulate such an activity. We illustrate these statements by examples from history of philosophy. For instance, we investigate the creation of the theory on the genealogy of morality by Friedrich Nietzsche. Analyzing phrases, which were important for him in the text, a person can estimate his own ideas. If one uses this theoretical model for getting self-knowledge he takes a new source of information about his own implicit ideas. The interpretation of this information will be effective. As a result of analyzing of Friedrich Schleiermacher

ENGELS, Friedrich. Do socialismo utópico ao socialismo científico. Tradução de Rubens Eduardo Frias. 2. ed. São Paulo: Centauro, 2005. 98 p.

OpenAIRE

Angélica Lima Melo; Clodomir Cordeiro de Matos Júnior

2015-01-01

Friedrich Engels nasceu em Barmen, Renânia, em 1820, e faleceu no ano de 1895. O autor e colaborador de Marx foi um dos teóricos que fundamentou o materialismo dialético enquanto fator condicionante da transformação histórico-social. Desse modo, podemos refletir a partir da obra “Do Socialismo Utópico ao Socialismo Científico” sobre as importantes contribuições da corrente de socialistas utópicos, assim como as conjunturas sociais que foram desencadeadas devido às influências dessa corrente....

Principles of methodology guiding the study of religion as found in the work of Friedrich Heiler

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Tatiana Samarina

2013-02-01

Full Text Available The issue of methodology in the study of religious phenomena appears as problematic to those Russian experts who deal with the scientific study of religious phenomena. On the other hand, western European researchers have already made much positive progress in this direction. This article attempts to define the principles which guide the scholar in the study of religion as found in the work of the renowned German scholar Friedrich Heiler. The author’s starting point is Heiler’s fundamental concept which permeates all his work and is most clearly defined in his last monograph: «Erscheinungsformen und Wesen der Religion». Heiler gives several pointers to students of religion: attention to detail, a fi rm grounding in the core matter of the object to be studies, and at the same time a comprehensive and panoramic view of religion and religious phenomena as a whole. The author concludes that Heiler’s protracted study of both Christianity and the Eastern religions led him to regard the phenomenological method as the most eff ective. The author presupposes a negative reception of this method by Russian students of religious phenomena due to the fact that the latter are too unfamiliar with Heiler’s work and conclusions

Building a National Heritage Registry for the Sudan: the Friedrich W. Hinkel Archive Digitization Project

Science.gov (United States)

Lawrenz, S.

2017-08-01

The Republic of the Sudan is home to outstanding and diverse cultural heritage ranging from Neolithic sites of human activity and settlement to historic sites of the 19th and 20th century. While certain phases of the Sudan's cultural heritage such as the period of Egyptian influence during the second and first millennium B.C. have been the focus of archaeological research since the 19th century, other aspects of the country's rich history have remained largely unknown locally and internationally due to a lack of documentation and registration of such sites. Since 2014, the German Archaeological Institute (DAI) has been engaged in an effort to support the creation of a national heritage registry in close cooperation with the National Corporation for Antiquities and Museums (NCAM) by digitizing the archive of German architect Friedrich W. Hinkel and engaging in capacity building measures focusing on analog and digital data curation. The archive contains structured information (photos, drawings, maps and assembled written documentation) regarding over 14,000 archaeological and historical sites in the Sudan using an alphanumeric coding system that allows for easy integration of data in a digital environment such as the DAI's IT infrastructure, the iDAI.world. As such the data assembled by Hinkel will serve as the basis of the national heritage registry currently in development.

["The hard core". Science between politics and philosophy by Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker and in the finalization theory].

Science.gov (United States)

Krohn, Wolfgang

2014-01-01

In the Starnberg Max-Planck Institute one of the working groups was concerned with science as the formative condition--or "hard core"--of societal modernity, and with science as potential resource for solving social problems and addressing future goals. More precisely, the group intended to differentiate between phases in which scientific disciplines predominantly care for their own paradigmatic completion and those allowing their theoretical potential resonate with external needs. The conceptual model was coined "finalization in science". It soon provoked a heated controversy on the dangers of social control of science. The paper analyses Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker's views on the relation between philosophy and policy of science including his interpretation of Thomas Kuhn and reconstructs the impact of his ideas on the finalization model. It finally reflects on the relationship between science development and change of consciousness in the context of scientific responsibility for (the use of) research outcomes.

Wokół własności. Próba uporządkowania stanowisk w filozofii politycznej (PRIVATE PROPERTY. AN ATTEMPT AT CLASSIFICATION THE KEY POSITIONS IN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Dariusz Juruś

2007-06-01

Full Text Available In the paper the author proposes a new model of political spectrum. Instead - as so far - arranging political philosophies in two or four dimensional diagrams (from the left to the right, from the top to the bottom he suggests a form of spiral, where political philosophies evolve naturally from amoralistic anarchism to communism. He also puts some names of philosophers who represent respective political views. Thus we start from amoralistic anarchism by Max Stirner, then we have moralistic anarchism by Murray N. Rothbard, then moralistic minarchism by Robert Nozick, which in turn evolves into utilitarian minarchism by Ludwig von Mises, then utilitarian liberalism by Friedrich A. von Hayek, socialist liberalism by John Rawls and socialism leading to communism by Karl Marx. In this model one organizes political views not as usually around the concept of freedom (personal and economic, but around the concept of private property. Therefore we are able to include in this model anarchism, which is usually ignored, as a non-political view.

“The Suffering of an Ascetic”: On Linguistic and Ascetic Self-misunderstanding in Wittgenstein and Nietzsche

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Peter K Westergaard

2016-11-01

Full Text Available This paper outlines an interpretation of Ludwig Wittgenstein’s remark in the Big Typescript in which he compares the philosopher bewitched by the workings of language to “the suffering of an ascetic”. The interpretation takes as its starting point Friedrich Nietzsche’s terse account of the philosopher, the history of philosophy, and his diagnosis of ascetic self-misunderstanding, from the Third Essay, “What do ascetic ideals mean?”, in On the Genealogy of Morality. In its assumption of an affinity between Wittgenstein’s remark and Nietzsche’s descriptions, and in its analysis, this paper introduces a “method of voice borrowing” to approach the question: “Wittgenstein and Nietzsche?” The juxtaposition of Wittgenstein’s conception of the philosopher’s linguistic self-misunderstanding with Nietzsche’s notion of the ascetic self-misunderstanding leads finally to the question of what is gained by introducing this method, and hence by reading Wittgenstein’s remark on the suffering of an ascetic with the help of Nietzsche’s voice.

KARL FRIEDRICH ZOELLNER and the historical dimension of astronomical photometry A collection of papers on the History of Photometry

Science.gov (United States)

Sterken, C.; Staubermann, K. B.

This book results from presentations and discussions of a group of astronomers and historians during a one-day workshop held at Archenhold Observatory, Berlin-Treptow, on April 4, 1997. This meeting was the first forum in a series dedicated to historical aspects of observational astrophysics in the nineteenth and early twentieth century. The basic principle of these meetings is to reflect during one or more days on the work and personality of a single individual or of a group of persons, at the same time avoiding the really dominant figures that typify the age. By focusing on key people who epitomize a way of thinking and working that has formed many of the ideas by which we do astrophysical research today, we also attempt to evoke the scientific spirit of the era under consideration. In 1858, the German physicist Karl Friedrich Zoellner introduced a new type of astronomical photometer which became a bestseller in the second half of the nineteenth century and which led him to the first German professorship in astrophysics. His type of photometer allowed most accurate photometric measurements and was used at several observatories for almost half a century. This book outlines four major themes. The first part describes the observing instruments that were used by Zoellner and his contemporaries: photometers and spectrographs that complemented his original design, but also competed with his most versatile prototype photometer. The description also includes an account of technical aspects associated with the replication of such a photometer today. The second part analyses the astrophysical data that were obtained with Zoellner's tools, and extracts information hidden in the published data --- scientific information as well as diverse aspects related to the observer himself. These nineteenth-century data are now published for the first time on a modern magnitude scale and are directly accessible in tabular form, and are thus fully applicable to archeophotometric studies

[Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker: nuclear disarmament and the search for freedom].

Science.gov (United States)

Neuneck, Götz

2014-01-01

Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker's comprehensive contributions to nuclear disarmament and arms control, as well as his peace policy impulses are to be understood primarily in the context of his family origin, his comprehensive thinking and the historical circumstances of the emerging nuclear age. They have a scientific, political and a strong philosophical-moral component. Beside the factual problems (nuclear energy, military strategy) he was interested in political power issues and their ambivalence and perception. His actual work is not only based on general academic knowledge, but also serve the immediate political influence on a scientific basis. Weizsäcker was not committed to nuclear disarmament or arms control per se, but about creating a lasting peace policy in the nuclear age. The paper discusses in chronological order of Weizsäcker's work within the policy field peace and disarmament. Family origin, study and work on the nuclear programme by Nazi-Germany laid the foundations for his later career. As a young physicist, he was directly involved in the political and ethical dilemma of the military and civilian use of nuclear energy. After the war, in Göttingen and Hamburg the reflections of the Nazi phase and the discussion of ways out of the dangers of the Cold War followed. The Max-Planck Institute in Starnberg dealt with the science-based treatment of global world problems, including the dangers of nuclear proliferation. Finally, Weizsäcker initiated a Peace Council in 1985. He urged both the perception of the moral responsibility of scientists as well as an ethics of the scientific-technological age. According to him, a general and profound change in the consciousness of humankind is needed to solve the existing power problems and the problem of war.

Berliner Geowissenschaftlerinnen an der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität von 1906 bis 1945, eine Fallstudie

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

B. A. R. Mohr

2003-01-01

Full Text Available In dieser Untersuchung werden beispielhaft die Lebenswege und Karrieren von Berliner Geowissenschaftlerinnen im Zeitraum von 1906 bis 1945 nachgezeichnet und analysiert. Ähnlich wie an anderen deutschen bzw. westlichen Universitäten, aber im Gegensatz zu Russland, begann die Tätigkeit von Frauen in den Geowissenschaften spät, und das Fach wurde auch relativ selten gewählt, hauptsächlich wegen der zu geringen Berufschancen. Aber die besondere Situation in Berlin mit mehreren sich ergänzenden Institutionen und dem daraus resultierenden breiten Spektrum an geowissenschaftlichen Disziplinen, sowie ausgezeichneten Professoren, ließ dennoch Raum für eine Ausbildung in diesem Bereich und erlaubte, wenn auch in bescheidenem Maße, eine gewisse Karrieremöglichkeit. Während der hier untersuchten 40 Jahre haben weniger als 20 Frauen in den Geowissenschaften und benachbarten Gebieten promoviert. Mehrere dieser Frauen blieben in dem von ihnen gewählten Fach weiterhin aktiv und wurden erfolgreich. Zwei Frauen gelang eine akademische Karriere — eine als Universitätsprofessorin, die auch Schülerinnen hatte. Andere arbeiteten an staatlichen Institutionen, wie z. B. dem Geologischen Landesamt. Wenige Frauen blieben nach ihrer Verheiratung beruflich aktiv, wenn auch nicht offiziell angestellt, sondern als Ehefrauen. Andere arbeiteten als "Ersatz" für die im Kriege stehenden Männer. Einige waren aus persönlichen und politischen Gründen, insbesondere während der NS-Zeit, gezwungen, die Geowissenschaften zu verlassen, konnten aber teilweise auf anderen Gebieten erfolgreich arbeiten. This paper documents the lives and careers of women geoscientists at the Berlin Friedrich-Wilhelms-University from 1906 through 1945. Traditionally, in Germany, women had difficulties to be accepted in geosciences (except for geography/geology teachers, because of strong links between geology and mining, a field dominated clearly by men. In western European countries

Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker - a physicist and philosopher in the shade of the nuclear bomb. A conversation on nuclear weapons and the responsibility of nuclear scientists

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Schaaf, M.

1996-06-01

The 50th anniversary of the first nuclear explosion (16th July 1945) prompted the editor of this collection to look again at the part played by German physicists in the nuclear weapons issue. Carl Friedrich von Weizsaecker, one of the last surviving witnesses of this period, kindly agreed to give a comprehensive interview on the German nuclear programme and the responsibility of physicists. The interview is published here for the first time and forms the central part of this brochure. It is complemented by two statements by Edward Teller and two historical letters. The author, in preparing this compilation, had in mind to contribute towards science-historical discussion and to give younger colleagues a graphic idea of the conflict surrounding nuclear research. (orig.) [de

[The Great European Georg Friedrich Nicolai: physician and pacifist. Berlin, Germany, 1874 - Santiago, Chile, 1964].

Science.gov (United States)

Cabello C, Felipe

2013-04-01

Georg Friedrich Nicolai (1874-1964) was a German physician and physiologist whose pacifism during the First World War led him in 1914 to cosign with W. J. Foerster, A. Einstein and O. Bueck a "Manifesto to the Europeans" against the entry of Germany into the war and the invasion of Belgium. As a result of this appeal and his strong pacifism, Nicolai lost his positions as cardiologist to the German royal family, professor at the University of Berlin and chief of laboratory at the Charite hospital also in Berlin, and was sent as a garrison physician in Graundenz, in today's Poland. There he began to write his book, The Biology of War. It managed to avoid censorship and was published in Leipzig in 1916. He was court-martialed in Danzig in 1916 but escaped to Denmark. Nicolai was reinstated to his faculty positions by the Weimar Republic after the war but was subsequently forced to emigrate from Germany to South America by the pressure of right wing student groups who accused him of being a deserter and a traitor. From 1922 to 1932 Nicolai lived in Argentina, and from 1932 until his death in 1964, in Chile. In this later country Nicolai was professor in the University of Chile and interacted with members of the Chilean intelligentsia, including the poets Vicente Huidobro, Gonzalo Rojas and Pablo Neruda. Through his friendship with Chilean psychiatrist Agustin Tellez, Nicolai influenced the development of phenomenological psychiatric school in Chile. The Chilean novelist Fernando Alegria compared him favorably with Robert J. Oppenheimer and Linus Pauling.

Impulso formal e impulso sensible, algunas consideraciones sobre la educación estética desde Friedrich Schiller

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jorge Gregorio Posada Ramírez

2016-07-01

Full Text Available Este texto es un artículo de reflexión. Argumenta que la educación estética es un promisorio camino para promover uno de los más importantes objetivos de la educación: la formación integral. A partir de las Cartas sobre la educación estética del hombre, del filósofo y poeta Friedrich Schiller, se muestra que dos son los rasgos que pueden definir la vocación intelectual del hombre: el impulso formal y el impulso sensible. El primero, recoge la necesidad humana de racionalidad, esto es, la vocación a encontrar y construir abstracciones y regularidades del mundo, de fundirse en lo universal; el segundo, la inclinación de las personas a buscar emociones que aviven su sensibilidad y pasiones, de mantenerse como seres singulares. Descrito el impulso formal y el impulso sensible como las dos cualidades que holísticamente configuran las potencialidades intelectuales humanas, se muestra que la apreciación de lo bello, en términos de Schiller: la Forma viva, en tanto cultiva equilibradamente ambos ímpetus humanos, fomenta la educación integral en las personas.

“Nothingness or a God”: Nihilism, Enlightenment, and “Natural Reason” in Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi’s Works

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

STEFAN-SEBASTIAN MAFTEI

2013-12-01

Full Text Available Our paper analyzes one of the most important philosophical problems of the philosophies of the Enlightenment: the problem of the emergence and the justification of the autonomy of reason. Our study will reflect on the critique of the autonomous reason, a critique brought by the Enlightenment thinkers themselves. Kant is one example of criticizing, and moreover securing the status of reason in the Enlightenment. Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, however, was not only an adversary of transcendental philosophy, but also a radical critic of the concept of ‘reason.’ In Jacobi’s works, reason faced a powerful critique of its own mechanisms of justification. Jacobi’s main thesis is that reason is threatened by the prospect of nihilism lurking from inside its main body of axioms. His critique against nihilism from the point of view of a believer is nothing new to the history of ideas, but here the direction of the critique changes against the vein of the Modern Age’s mainstream views with respect to the relation between reason and faith: reason’s own standards of truth are deemed as incapable of securing a safe place for reason against the prospect of an overwhelming nihilism. Thus, Jacobi emphasizes again and again that reason or cognition must find its standard of truth outside itself, or else it must face the scene of nothingness.

Evaluation of Beilschmiedia Seed Gum as a Tablet Binder MN FEMI

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Darmstadt, Germany). The tablet disintegration rates were determined using an Apex ... seeds were sun dried, crushed using a mortar and pestle and pulverized in a blender (Model 857,. Chrome white, Osterizer, U.S.A.) to produce the gum powder.

Die Einführung des "Intensivstudium München" in das Curriculum der Tierärztlichen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München [Introducing a clinical rotation system into the curriculum of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Stadler, Oliver

2008-11-01

Full Text Available [english] In April 2005, a clinical rotation was introduced in the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich to improve quality of clinical education. The eigth and ninth semesters were merged into one semester, and the prescribed semester breaks were abandoned. The clinical year was divided into 14 rotations of 3.5 weeks each and included a 3-week break over Christmas and New Year’s. Each clinic offers a range of different rotations among which students have to choose six. Because of the general nature of Germany’s veterinary license, which includes all species and clinical disciplines, students are required to follow certain guidelines while selecting their preferred rotations. For each student, a mandatory 7-week rotation is required in which pathology, food hygiene, and animal welfare is taught. Due to various constraints, the numbers of students admitted to different rotations varies, and therefore not all requests for rotations can be fulfilled. To this end, students are not only asked to indicate their favourite six rotations but also to rank these in order of preference during registration. If demand turns out to exceed the rotations offered, then an alternative rotation is assigned to a student depending on ranked preferences. In an attempt to control quality of new curriculum, student performance is evaluated after each block in nearly all of their rotations. In addition, students are invited to evaluate teachers as well as facilities. [german] Im Sommersemester 2005 wurde an der Tierärztlichen Fakultät der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München das „Intensivstudium München“ („Klinische Rotation“ in Form eines Rotationssystems eingeführt. Diese Umstellung hatte die Verbesserung der Qualität der klinischen Ausbildung zum Ziel. Das bisherige achte und neunte Fachsemester wurden zu einem Studienjahr zusammengefasst; die davor übliche Unterteilung in allgemein gültige Vorlesungs- und

On the history of Ludwig von Bertalanffy's "general systemology", and on its relationship to cybernetics - Part II: Contexts and developments of the systemological hermeneutics instigated by von Bertalanffy

Science.gov (United States)

Pouvreau, David

2014-02-01

The history of "general system theory" is investigated in order to clarify its meanings, vocations, foundations and achievements. It is characterized as the project of a science of the systemic interpretation of the "real", renamed here "general systemology". The contexts and modes of its elaboration, publication and implementation are discussed. The paper mostly focuses on the works of its instigator: Ludwig von Bertalanffy. However, general systemology was a collective project: the main contributions of other "systemologists", from the 1950s until the 1970s, are hence also considered. Its solidarity with the history of the Society for General Systems Research is notably discussed. A reconstruction of the systemological hermeneutics is undertaken on this basis. It finds out the potential systematic unity underlying the diversity of the contributions to this both scientific and philosophical project. Light is thus shed on the actual scope of von Bertalanffy's works.

[Requirements for final year medical studies in the era of generation Y - implementation for general and visceral surgery at the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich].

Science.gov (United States)

Albertsmeier, M; Pratschke, S; Raes, P; Werner, J; Angele, M K

2014-12-01

The revision of the medical licensing regulations in 2012 has changed the underlying conditions for the practical year (PY), especially in the sense of markedly more flexibility for the medical students. The driving force for these and future changes, however, is not the legislature but rather the students themselves who are explicitly demanding that their training be adapted to their requirements and wishes. Time for the realisation of personal aims, planning of leisure time activities, for the family and social contacts as well as an altogether balanced work-life balance have replaced the wish for professional advancement as premise for the lifestyle of generation Y. Many hospitals, especially the privately-supported, attract students with special offers - university hospitals are called upon to defend their position in the competition for newly qualified students. The present article describes the changes of 2012 as part of a programme for a sustainable increase in the attractivity of the surgical PY at the Ludwig-Maximilian University (LMU) in Munich. Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

Examining the Moral Development of Emerging Adult Student-Athletes: The Connection to Engaged Leadership Practices

Science.gov (United States)

Bowers, Kristie M.

2017-01-01

With university mission statements focused on preparing emerging adult students for globally inclusive professional careers, moral and leadership development has become a central focus of many colleges and universities (Bass, 1991; Binghamton University, 2016; Zimmerman-Oster & Burkhardt, 1999). Colleges and universities utilize interactions…

75 FR 7306 - Petition for Waiver of the Terms of the Order Limiting Scheduled Operations at LaGuardia Airport

Science.gov (United States)

2010-02-18

... out `Spheres of Influence' in the U.S. Airline Industry,'' Strategic Management Journal 101 at 110... Influence' in the U.S. Airline Industry,'' Strategic Management Journal 101 at 110. \\11\\ See, e.g., Oster... for sending your comments electronically. Mail: Send comments to the Docket Management Facility; US...

[From anamnesis to the art of interpretation, or: What is a "genuine" psychoanalyst? Wolfgang Warda, Ludwig Binswanger, Wilhelm Strohmayer and the origins of psychoanalysis in Thuringia].

Science.gov (United States)

May, Ulrike

2016-01-01

Warda and Strohmayer from Thuringia were among the first German physicians who developed an interest in Freuds theory and therapeutic method around 1900. Their contributions reflect the influence of Otto Binswanger, professor of psychiatry in Jena, a representative of the "psychological direction" in psychiatry which in the beginning was relatively receptive to Freud. The paper discusses their rapprochement to, and detachment from, the Freudian school, including also the work of a third young physician: Ludwig Binswanger, Otto's nephew, who was active in Jena at the same time. It points to certain factors contributing to the increasing rejection Freud met in academic circles which have been underrated to date: (1) the transformation of psychoanalysis into an art of interpretation; (2) the introduction of transference. Both factors which were elaborated by Freud as essentials of his theoretical and practical approach around 1900 and published in 1904/05, undermined the claim of academic medicine to objectivity. The paper describes how psychoanalysis officially abandoned the scientific standards of contemporary medicine at the Weimar congress in 1911, at the same time as Warda and Strohmayer left the Freudian group.

On the Hierarchy of Saints on Altars. Visitation Records of Otto Friedrich Buchheim, the Bishop of Ljubljana (1641–1664

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Lavrič, Ana

2011-09-01

Full Text Available The visitation records of Otto Friedrich Buchheim, the Bishop of Ljubljana from 1641–1664, offer an insight into the rules governing the disposition of saintly figures in altar retables. The central place was accorded to the titular saint, while companion saints are positioned in pairs (separately for each level of the retable in such a way that those of higher rank are placed on the more distinguished gospel side, whereas those of lower rank stand on the subordinate epistle side. The priority of one saint over another was not a matter of a random choice, but of a fixed hierarchical order which was created over the course of centuries in the Litany of All Saints and also in the hymns of the officium for All Saints Day; this hierarchy, as Buchheim remarks, is "in agreement with the general feeling of the Catholic Church". Ecclesiastical art in Slovenia shows that in the Gothic period the hierarchical principle governing the disposition of saintly figures was not yet firmly fixed, but it was fully established in the late Renaissance and Baroque periods, which coincides with the period of unification of the Litany of All Saints for the entire Catholic Church. Later it started to loosen again, yet it remained in force up to the 20th century.

[The influence of music on pictorial expression of young women--a comparative study of different music styles].

Science.gov (United States)

Schiltz, L; Maugendre, M; Brytek-Matera, A

2010-01-01

Questing one's personal identity and developing a coherent representation of oneself, the other and the world are major tasks in adolescence. Research showed that a satisfactory resolution of the crisis of adolescence can be favoured by psychological counselling based on artistic mediations. The objective of this study consisted in exploring the effect of music on the pictorial expression of a non clinical sample of female adolescents (N=157) aged from 17 to 28 years. We analysed free drawings realised by the test group with the help of a rating scale constructed in a phenomenological and structural perspective (Schiltz, 2006). The adolescents painted under musical induction. We proposed three different styles of music, i.e. baroque music (Georg Friedrich Händel and Johann Sebastian Bach), classical music (Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and Ludwig van Beethoven) and polish ethnical music (Kapela ze Wsi Warszawa-Warsaw Village Band). By using non parametric inferential and multi dimensional statistics, we could show that structural characteristics of music styles lead to differences in formal and content variables on the rating scales for the pictures. The results of our exploratory study open some tracks for future research. It would be pertinent to enlarge the population to other categories of age and to investigate the influence of gender.

[Living without atomic power? Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker as expert in the nuclear energy debate of the 1970's].

Science.gov (United States)

Seefried, Elke

2014-01-01

Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker crossed the boundaries separating science, politics and the public sphere. In this he was led by the conviction that scientists in the modern 'technical age' are responsible for consequences resulting from their applied knowledge. Weizsäcker tried to introduce his knowledge into the policy process by advising politicians or by using the public sphere, thus applying pressure on politics. This was not only true for the 'Göttinger Erklärung' in 1957 but also for his engagement in the nuclear energy debate of the 1970s. Influenced by the 'Limits to Growth' discourse, Weizsäcker more and more gravitated towards an ecological world view and increasingly questioned material growth as well as a techno-scientific based understanding of progress. Weizsäcker thought about risks of the technical age in general and of the use of nuclear energy in particular. In the light of a growing fragmentation of scientific authority, Weizsäcker revealed uncertainty as he became fully aware that expertise cannot be based on scientific reason and cannot code the problems in terms of truth, but is inextricably linked with value spheres and contingencies. Nevertheless, his expertise was utilized as he encouraged parts of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) around Erhard Eppler to think about alternatives in energy policy.

Ludwig Wittgenstein

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Munch, Anders V.

2006-01-01

Filosoffen Wittgenstein var involveret i et byggeri sammen med arkitekten Paul Engelmann, elev af Adolf Loos. De filosofiske overvejelser om begrebet livsform kan belyse ideerne om den moderne arkitektur hos Loos, mens Loos' stilbegreb omvendt kan belyse sprogfilosofien hos Wittgenstein....

[Contribution of Berlin clinics and especially the Charité to the development of modern anesthesia in Germany].

Science.gov (United States)

Wauer, H J; Kühne, H; Kox, W J

2000-01-01

Soon after announcement of the first American ether anesthesias in 1846 one started to anesthetize with ether in Europe. The first ether anesthesia in Germany took place on January 24th, 1947, and was given by Johann Ferdinand Heyfelder in Erlangen. Two weeks later the first ether anesthesia in Berlin was given on February 6th, 1847, by the orthopaedic surgeon Heimann-Wolff Berend. On February 12th, 1847, the surgeon Johann Friedrich Dieffenbach used ether to anesthetize a patient in the Berlin university hospital. Still in 1847 he published his book "The Ether against Pain" which used to be the standard textbook of anesthesia in Germany for many years to come. On February 15th, 1847, Johann Christian Jüngken operated his first patient under ether anesthesia in the surgical department of the Charité hospital assisted by Rudolf Virchow. Since then several famous Berlin surgeons influenced the development of modern anesthesia until the middle of the 20th century. The nitrous oxide bottle was introduced into practice by the Barth company in cooperation with the dentist Carl Sauer and Kurt Schimmelbusch introduced his mask for ether anesthesia. Carl Ludwig Schleich reported at the German congress of surgery in 1894 about his first experience with infiltration anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia developed by August Bier in Kiel was improved during his time in Berlin.

O déficit da previdência social e os reflexos do pensamento neoconservador nos direitos previdenciários no Brasil, México e Chile

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Juliana Toralles dos Santos Braga

2015-07-01

Full Text Available O presente trabalho pretende buscar elementos e mecanismos institucionais para uma reflexão que subsidie o debate em torno da influência do pensamento neoconservador nas reformas operadas na legislação previdenciária de países em desenvolvimento como Brasil, México e Chile. Na primeira parte há a demonstração de como o neoconservadorismo afetou os direitos sociais previdenciários nas últimas décadas, através do estudo dos expoentes deste momevimento: Ludwig Von Misses, Milton Friedman e Friedrich Augusto Von Hayek. Na segunda parte, busca-se fazer uma relação entre as influências do pensamento neoliberal nas reformas operadas na legislação previdenciária do Brasil após a promulgação da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, em 1988. Após, procura-se demonstrar as consequências dessa influência através de breve relato sobre as experiências vividas por países também em desenvolvimento como México e Chile. Ao final, são apresentados dados que embasam o questionamento sobre o déficit da Previdência Social no Brasil, em busca de uma barreira de contenção para o hegemônico discurso neoconservador.

The International (Ludwig) Breast Cancer Study Group Trials I-IV: 15 years follow-up.

Science.gov (United States)

Castiglione-Gertsch, M; Johnsen, C; Goldhirsch, A; Gelber, R D; Rudenstam, C M; Collins, J; Lindtner, J; Hacking, A; Cortes-Funes, H; Forbes, J

1994-10-01

Adjuvant systemic therapy prolongs disease-free and overall survival in both pre- and postmenopausal patients. Available data shown benefit from multi-agent chemotherapy, prolonged tamoxifen treatment, and ovarian ablation, and that the combination of chemo- and endocrine therapy might be advantageous. In 1978 the International (Ludwig) Breast Cancer Study Group (IBCSG) initiated four complementary randomized controlled clinical trials to evaluate the roles of chemo-endocrine combinations or endocrine therapy alone in specific populations defined by risk (for pre- and perimenopausal patients) or by age (for postmenopausal patients). The results at 10 and 13 years' median follow-up for these trials are summarized in this report and are compared to those of the Overview meta-analysis with regard to chemo-endocrine or endocrine therapy combinations. Furthermore, types of first relapses by sites and second malignant diseases are reported. 1601 evaluable patients with node positive disease were included into the studies I-IV. In Trial I (491 premenopausal patients with 1-3 positive axillary nodes) we studied the addition of low-dose continuous prednisone (p) to a cyclophosphamide-methotrexate-fluorouracil (CMF) combination. In Trial II 327 premenopausal patients with four or more positive axillary nodes were randomized to one year CMFp or to a surgical oophorectomy followed by CMFp. In Trial III (463 postmenopausal patients 65 years old or younger), combined chemoendocrine therapy (one year of CMFp plus tamoxifen (T)) was compared to endocrine therapy (1 year of p + T) or to surgery alone. In Trial IV 320 postmenopausal patients 66 to 80 years old were treated either by surgery alone or by surgery followed by 1 year prednisone and tamoxifen. In Trial I the addition of prednisone allowed a higher dose of cytotoxics to be administered compared with CMF alone. Despite this increased dose intensity, 13-year disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) were similar

Relação entre arte e política: sobre a carta de Friedrich Engels a Margaret Harkness

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Henrique Wellen

2017-12-01

Full Text Available O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a relação entre arte e política, baseada na concepção estética do triunfo do realismo, originalmente indicada por Friedrich Engels. Para isso, a fonte categórica e teórica central veio de uma carta em que este autor, apresentando uma crítica literária de uma obra de Margaret Harkness, fez comentários sugestivos sobre a especificidade da legalidade estética e como o escritor pode entender a autonomia da arte. Realizou-se o exame crítico e reflexivo de concepções artísticas de natureza idealista e naturalista, como forma de indicar seus limites em face do realismo estético. Nesse sentido, o artigo foi iniciado por uma alegoria sobre a relação entre os elementos estéticos e as determinações ideológicas e políticas que compõem essas concepções artísticas, a fim de demonstrar, de forma imaginária, essas implicações. No segundo momento, buscamos correlacionar, a partir de princípios teóricos e metodológicos mais sólidos, os pressupostos da crítica literária relacionados ao triunfo do realismo com exemplos artísticos derivados dessas outras perspectivas estéticas. Nestas análises, os escritores franceses Émile Zola e Honoré de Balzac, aparecem como exemplares de grande distinção no tratamento da reflexão estética e sua relação com a concepção política do artista.

[The advantage of a modern operational approach to the diagnosis of mental disorders. The case of the Bavarian King Ludwig II--an example from biographical research].

Science.gov (United States)

von Zerssen, D

2013-05-01

Worldwide discrepancies in the classification, terminology and diagnosis of mental disorders have induced efforts for unification after World War II. This led to the introduction of an operational diagnostic approach according to strict criteria, at the same time taking into account the comorbidity of disorders. However, this approach is still not routinely used. The consequences of this deficiency are demonstrated here by an example from biographical research referring to the Bavarian King Ludwig II. The study is based on an extensive search of the relevant literature. Although the pathography of this Bavarian king is well documented, the diagnoses published between 1910 and 2010 by altogether 21 specialists, are distributed rather chaotically over 24 diagnostic categories of the ICD-10. Merely in the (probably wrong) diagnosis of a schizophrenic psychosis is there agreement among half of the authors. This is concordant with the expert diagnosis of paranoia by von Gudden and his colleagues (1886) when considering the then contemporary concept of the disorder. According to modern diagnostic principles almost half of the 24 diagnoses can be confirmed. The others have to be regarded as false diagnoses. The conclusion is that modern principles of the diagnosis of mental disorders should be applied according to internationally accepted diagnostic manuals. This approach should be used in, but is not exclusive to, biographical research. Precondition is, of course, the exact knowledge and careful application of these principles.

Marxova filosofická antropologie

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Landa, Ivan

2015-01-01

Roč. 63, č. 3 (2015), s. 339-355 ISSN 0015-1831 Institutional support: RVO:67985955 Keywords : Karl Marx * Ludwig Feuerbach * Ludwig Wittgenstein * human nature * anthropological difference * species being * life form * alienation Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion

Modeling Trans-Scale Social Processes

Science.gov (United States)

2010-05-01

community as an ecology of games • Ludwig Wittgenstein , 1958 – Philosophical investigations • Harold Garfinkel, 1963 – A concept of, and experiments with...and realize qualitative game insights Multigame interactions Ludwig Wittgenstein . Family Resemblances among Games • Consider the proceedings

Culture as a monastic rule

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Albinus, Lars

2018-01-01

A conference paper about Peter Sloterdijk's erratic interpretation of the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein as an example of cultural elitism.......A conference paper about Peter Sloterdijk's erratic interpretation of the philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein as an example of cultural elitism....

A Fatal Fad? Tongue Studs Cause More Problems Than Chipped Teeth

Science.gov (United States)

... a fatal infection, such as Ludwig's angina or endocarditis, according to a report in the May/June 2004 issue of General Dentistry , the Academy of General Dentistry's (AGD) clinical, peer-reviewed journal. Ludwig's angina, a bacterial infection of the floor of the mouth, occurs ...

Alu (Allo) mõis / Paul Friedrich Wilhelm Alisch, Friedrich Modi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Alisch, Paul Friedrich Wilhelm

2003-01-01

4 fotot, värv.: 3 sisevaadet, välisvaade; omanikest, häärberi tellis Otto von Lilienfeld, veidi muudetud kujul lõpetas häärberi ehitusmeister F. Modi; nüüd tegutseb häärberi restaureeritud ruumides (restaureerimisprojekti tegi AB Hoerdel) Kaitseliidu kool

Efectividad y supervivencia de Romanomermis culicivorax en criaderos naturales de larvas de mosquitos

OpenAIRE

Pérez-Pacheco, Rafael; Santamarina-Mijares, Alberto; Vásquez-López, Alfonso; Martínez-Tomás, Sabino H.; Suárez-Espinosa, Javier

2009-01-01

Los mosquitos (Díptera: Culicidae) son transmisores de agentes causales de paludismo, dengue y encefalitis del Nilo occidental y causan fuertes molestias a los humanos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar el efecto de aplicar 500 y 1000 nemátodos, Romanomermis culicivorax Ross y Smith, por metro cuadrado en poblaciones de larvas de Anopheles albimanus Wiedeman, Culex nigipalpus Theobald y Uranotaenia sapphirina Oster-Sacken, para su control en 13 criaderos naturales. El diseño exp...

Luuleline asu-andmine ja loov kehtestamine / Eduard Parhomenko

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Parhomenko, Eduard

2007-01-01

Saksakeelsest mõistest "Stiftung". Martin Heidegger Freidrich Hölderlini luulest. Sisaldab katkendeid Viivi Luige esseedest, Friedrich Nietzcshe, Dieter Heinrichi ja Martin Heideggeri töödest ning Friedrich Hölderlini loomingust

Friedrich Puksoo auhind

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

1997-01-01

Kaljo-Olev Veskimäele rmt. "Nõukogude unelaadne elu : tsensuur Eesti NSV-s ja tema peremahed" eest, ära märgiti Arvo Teringi töö "Descartes ja tema ideede jõudmine Baltimaile 17. saj. ja 18. saj. algul"

Døden, ånden og historien i kunsten. En analyse af historiebegrebernt med eksempel i Bertel Thorvaldsen

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Holm, Henrik

2003-01-01

Berteæ Thorvaldsen, J.F.G. Hegel, Friedrich Nietzche, Erwin Panofsky, Hayden White, Jacques Derrida, Kunsthistorie, historie, skulptur, æstetik......Berteæ Thorvaldsen, J.F.G. Hegel, Friedrich Nietzche, Erwin Panofsky, Hayden White, Jacques Derrida, Kunsthistorie, historie, skulptur, æstetik...

Bunge-aegne Tartu / Tiit Rosenberg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rosenberg, Tiit, 1946-

2013-01-01

Varem ilmunud kogumikus Tundmatu Friedrich Georg von Bunge : materjale Õpetatud Eesti Seltsi konverentsilt "200 aastat prof. Friedrich Georg von Bunge (1802-1897) sünnist" Tartu Ülikooli Ajaloo Muuseumis 27. aprillil 2002 : [baltisaksa õigusteadlane ja -ajaloolane]. Tartu, 2006

Unterrichtsentwurf: Die Entwicklung eines nationalen Identitätsbewusstseins in den von Napoleon besetzten Ländern

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Natalie Fridrich

2012-05-01

Full Text Available Nathalie Friedrichs proposes the following lesson plan for the senior classes of the German Gymnasium (grammar-school: „Die Entwicklung eines nationalen Identitätsbewusstseins in den von Napoleon besetzten Ländern“ (The Development of a National Sense of Identity in the Countries Occupied by Napeoleon.The central question, however, is whether this new German national consciousness at the dawn of the 19th century can be traced back to Napoleon’s reign in the Rhineland region or whether it emerged during the wars of liberation as a result of a firm rejection of Napoleon.The following materials will be given to the pupils beforhand: A short preparatory text with essential background information, a pithy quote , and two historical sources, namely the appeal of Ludwig Adolf Peter Graf von Sayn-Wittgenstein to support the war of liberation, and another more francophile source by the physician Adolf Kußmaul. The latter source points in the direction of a positive experience during the time of French occupation and therefore relativises the claim of a German patriotism as a direct result of the war against France. From a didactical viewpoint, the lesson aims to develop the prerequisites for a critical analysis of historical source texts and different points of view on the topic. Finally, a table listing the respective pros and cons of the Napoleonic arguments is sketched out, visualising the perspectives of the students and leading to the final discussion, which should produce answers to the questions of the role of Napoleon for the Germans.

Armeenlane Abovjan ja kaks Parrotit : Tartu kuulsad nimed / Malle Salupere

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Salupere, Malle, 1931-

2009-01-01

Oktoobri kekskel peeti TÜ aulas konverents-aktus TÜ kasvandiku ja Armeenia rahvavalgustaja Hatšatur Abovjani 200. sünniaastapäeva puhul. Juttu oli ka Johann Jacob Friedrich Wilhelm Parrotist, kes Abovjani Tartusse tõi ja TÜ rektor Georg Friedrich Parrotist

Ola Hansson ja Georg Brandes : märkusi Nietzsche esimese retseptsiooni kohta / Alessandro Fambrini ; tlk. Mart Kivimäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Fambrini, Alessandro

2006-01-01

F. Nietzsche loomingu mõjudest skandinaavia kirjandusele. Taanlase Georg Brandese käsitlusest "Friedrich Nietzsche. Traktaat aristokraatlikust radikalismist" ja rootslase Ola Hanssoni esseest "Friedrich Nietzsche. Tema süsteemi ja isiksuse piirjooned", autorite omavahelistest vastuoludest ja poleemikast seoses F. Nietzsche loomingu käsitlemisega

Wittgenstein mellem tro og tvivl

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Rigtrup, Diana

På baggrund af filosoffen Ludwig Wittgensteins (1889-1951) dagbogsoptagelser fra 1930-erne beskriver forfatteren hans tilgang til religionen, der synes at have befundet sig på et knivsæg mellem tro og tvivl......På baggrund af filosoffen Ludwig Wittgensteins (1889-1951) dagbogsoptagelser fra 1930-erne beskriver forfatteren hans tilgang til religionen, der synes at have befundet sig på et knivsæg mellem tro og tvivl...

Tartu Ülikooli kümme geeniust / Alo Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Alo

2007-01-01

Valik Tartu Ülikoolis 375 aasta jooksul kõige rohkem maailmateadust mõjutanud teadlasi: Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Stuve, Martin Heinrich Rathke, Karl Ernst von Baer, Karl Wilhelm von Kupffer, Juri Lotman, Ludvig Puusepp Nikolai Pirogov, Ernst Öpik, Ivan Kondakov, Karl Bücher, Karl Friedrich Burdach ja Gustav Teichmüller

Ludwig Boltzmann, Albert Einstein and Franz Joseph; Ludwig Boltzmann, Albert Einstein und Franz Joseph

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Broda, E.

1983-07-01

Under the Emperor Francis Joseph (1848-1916) the natural sciences were less weIl supported in Austria than in other countries of Europe. This is explained by the fact that the German speaking middle classes accepted the preeminence of the feudal forces with their antiscientific attitude. The reason for this readiness to subordination was that those middle classes feIt threatened in their relatively favourable situation by Slavs and Latins. Francis Joseph was the typical representative of the aristocracy. Personally, he did his duty conscientiously and was not corrupt, but progressive ideas and scientific thought were alien to him. From his desk he treated Boltzmann benevolently, but he had no wish to meet personally the greatest mind of the Empire or in any respect to ask his views. Another famous subject of the Emperor, Albert Einstein, was apparently ignored altogether. The structural weakness of Austria, due to the national problems, led to immobilism in her scientific life, but also, up to a point, to tolerance. The impression of Victor Adler on Einstein is considered in this historical context. (author) [German] Die Naturwissenschaften wurden in Österreich unter Franz Joseph (1848-1916) weniger gefördert als in anderen Staaten Europas. Dies wird darauf zurückgeführt, daß das deutschsprechende Bürgertum sich mit der Vorherrschaft der feudalen Kräfte abfand, die nicht wissenschafts-freundlich waren. Für die Bereitschaft zur Unterordnung unter die Feudalen war maßgebend, daß das deutschsprechende Bürgertum sich durch Slawen und Romanen in seiner relativen Vorzugsstellung bedroht sah. Franz Joseph war der typische Repräsentant des konservativen Feudalismus. Er war persönlich pflichtbewußt und integer, doch waren ihm fortschrittliche Gedanken und wissenschaftliche Denkweise fremd. Boltzmann behandelte er von seinem Schreibtisch aus wohlwollend, doch hegte er keinen Wunsch, den größten Geist seines Reiches persönlich kennen zu lernen oder ihn in irgendeiner Hinsicht um seine Meinung zu fragen. Von seinem Untertanen Albert Einstein, damals schon sehr berühmt, nahm Franz Joseph offenbar überhaupt kaum Notiz. Die Strukturschwäche Österreichs, die durch die nationalen Probleme bedingt war, führte in seinem wissenschaftlichen Leben zu Immobilismus, aber auch bis zu einem gewissen Grade zu Toleranz. Die Eindrücke Einsteins bei Victor Adler werden in den historischen Zusammenhang gesetzt. (author)

The most direct and precise radiocarbon date for the Minoan eruption of Santorini

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Friedrich, Walter L.; Heinemeier, Jan

for the Minoan eruption. Together with a second olive tree, excavated only 9 meters from the first one, it enables us to repeat the earlier measurements of the first tree 2006 (Friedrich, W.L . Kromer, B Friedrich, M. Heinemeier, J. Pfeiffer, T. Talamo, S. Santorini Eruption Radiocarbon Dated to 1627-1600 BC...

Hölderlin's Idea of "Bildungstrieb": A Model from Yesteryear?

Science.gov (United States)

Waibel, Violetta L.

2018-01-01

The term "Bildungstrieb", which was used toward the end of the eighteenth century by thinkers like Johann Gottfried Herder, Immanuel Kant, or Friedrich Schiller, but which is obsolete in today's vernacular, was of great importance for Friedrich Hölderlin. In this article, I explore the historical roots of this concept in the biology of…

Kirjandus- ja kultuuritegelased Pärnu Alevi kalmistul / Gerda Kuum

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kuum, Gerda

2007-01-01

Jutukirjanik Suve Jaan, kodanikunimega Sommer Johann Friedrich (1777-1851); baltisaksa kirjamees ja pastor Johann Heinrich Rosenplänter (1782-1846); kirjamees ja köster Caspar Franz Lorenzsonn (1811-1880); köster Heinrich Gottlieb Lorenzsonn (1803-1847); trükkal ja kirjastaja Friedrich Wilhelm Bonn (1812-1881); linnapead Oskar Alexander Brackmann (1841-1927) ja Jaan Leesment (1870-1941)

Antichrist - Chaos Reigns

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Thomsen, Bodil Marie Stavning

2009-01-01

En analyse af de haptiske billeders betydning i Lars von Triers film, Antichrist, med baggrund i såvel Friedrich Nietzsches Antichrist (1888) som Andrei Tarkovskijs Offeret (1986).......En analyse af de haptiske billeders betydning i Lars von Triers film, Antichrist, med baggrund i såvel Friedrich Nietzsches Antichrist (1888) som Andrei Tarkovskijs Offeret (1986)....

Carl Friedrich Gauss -60 ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

was born into the family of Gebhard Dietrich Gauss, a bricklayer at the German town of ... Duke Carl Wilhelm Ferdinand of Brunswick to demonstrate .... the asteroid Ceres. For about ... impossibility of making constant scale maps of the Earth.

Carl Friedrich Gauss -60 ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

job. Despite his fame, his financial position still depended on the stipend from the Duke of Brunswick. To make matters ... conquering the world had brought him up to Brunswick. It appeared ... In 1809 after a third delivery his wife passed away ...

Ludwig Boltzmann, mechanics and vitalism

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Broda, E.

1990-01-01

During most of his life Boltzmann considered classical mechanics, based on the ideas of material points and central forces, as the fundament of physics. On this basis he became one of the founders of Statistical Mechanics, through which thermodynamics was interpreted on an atomistic basis. In this work, Boltzmann was opposed by his colleague, Ernst Mach. Boltzmann also devoted much work to attempts to interpret Maxwell's theory of the electromagnetic field, of which he was a main protagonist in Central Europe, through mechanics. However, as a supporter of mechanics Boltzmann was by no means dogmatic. While he was adamant in his rejection of Wilhelm Ostwald's energism, he was openminded in respect to the relationship of mechanics, electromagnetism and atomistics. Personally, Boltzmann wanted to conserve and transmit the enormous achievements of mechanics, especially in connection with the mechanical theory of heat, so that these results should not be lost to future generations, but he encouraged attempts to proceed in new directions. While within the framework of statistical mechanics the atoms were treated like the material points of classical mechanics, Boltzmann resisted the initial, unwarranted, ideas about the structure and the properties of the atoms. When later valid ideas were evolved, Boltzmann warmly welcomed this progress, without however personally taking part in the new developments. In his later years, Boltzmann took an intense interest in biology. He supported Darwin's theories, and he contributed to them. He may be called an 'absolute Darwinist'. In his search for a natural explanation of the phenomena of life, he used the term 'mechanical', without meaning to limit them to the realm of classical mechanics. This terminological laxity is considered as unfortunate. Extending his application of Darwinian principles to advanced species, including man, Boltzmann put forward 'mechanical' explanations of thought, of morality, of the sense of beauty, and of happiness or unhappiness. 'The god, by whose grace the kings rule, is the fundamental law of mechanics' he said. It is argued now that this impressive but misleading terminology does not justify consideration of Boltzmann as a mechanical materialist. In present terms, Boltzmann was a reductionist rather than a vitalist. He also was one of the founders of evolutionary epistemology. (author)

Karl Valentin’s Illogical Subversion: issues arising from Karl Valentin’s Das Aquarium and Liesl Karlstadt’s Verein der Katzenfreund

OpenAIRE

Wilson, Mike; Double, Oliver

2003-01-01

Valentin Ludwig Fey was born on 4 June 1882 in the Munich suburb of Au, effectively the only child of an artisan-class family – his sister and two brothers all died in early childhood before Valentin Ludwig was even six months old. Valentin himself only narrowly survived a childhood encounter with diptheria (all of which, perhaps unsurprisingly, contributed to his ever-increasing hypochondria1), but he went on to become Karl Valentin, arguably the most famous German comedian and cabaret perfo...

Ztvárnění přírody ve vybraných pohádkách ve sbírce Phantasus od Ludwiga Tiecka

OpenAIRE

Böhmová, Ellen

2011-01-01

The representation of the nature in the chosen fairy tales from the collection Phantasus by Ludwig Tieck. This thesis deals with the depiction of nature which played an important role in German literature of the early Romanticism. The analysis is based on three fairytales from Phantasus by Ludwig Tieck, namely, on two »nature tales« Der blonde Eckbert and Der Runenberg and one later tale Die Elfen. The thesis is divided into two main parts. The first one-theoretical, introduces the author of ...

Mis on Struve geodeetiline kaar? Pane pilt kokku! / Riin Alatalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Alatalu, Riin, 1968-

2016-01-01

Geodeetilisest kaarest muinsuskaitsja pilgu läbi. Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struve eesmärgiks oli täpsustada Maa kuju. Selleks oli vaja mõõtmisi põhja-lõuna sihis. Suurt osa tööst juhendas eesti soost kindral Carl Friedrich Tenner. Eesti piirides säilinud 22 mõõtmispunktist valiti UNESCO maailmapärandi nimekirja kolm: Tartu tähetorn, Simuna ja Võivere baasjoone otspunktid

At tænke stil

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Munch, Anders V.

2004-01-01

En overvejelse af stilbegrebets filosofiske betydning i Wien for både formsproget, kulturkritikken, historietænkningen og kunstvidenskaben. Arkitekten Adolf Loos og kunsthistorikeren Alois Riegl sammenlignes ud fra Friedrich Nietzsches historiesyn og brug af stilbegrebet.......En overvejelse af stilbegrebets filosofiske betydning i Wien for både formsproget, kulturkritikken, historietænkningen og kunstvidenskaben. Arkitekten Adolf Loos og kunsthistorikeren Alois Riegl sammenlignes ud fra Friedrich Nietzsches historiesyn og brug af stilbegrebet....

Näitus "Sajand eesti puugravüüri klotsidel" / Jüri Hain

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hain, Jüri, 1941-

2007-01-01

Eesti Rahvusraamatukogus 15. I-3. II eksponeeritud ja rahvusraamatukogu kollektsioonist koostatud näitusest "Sajand eesti puugravüüri klotsidel: 1840-1940". Järgmistest kunstnikest ja nende töödest: Aleksander Otto Gern, Bogdan Gottlieb Friedrich Kally, August Daugell, Hermann Eduard Hartmann, Eduard Magnus Jakobson, Mart Pukits, Andres Kuusk, Karl Friedrich Schnell, Anton Suurkask (1873-1965), Arkadio Laigo, Hando Mugasto, Eduard Järv, Richard Kaljo, Ott Kangilaski, Ants Puks (1918-?), Salome Trei

Neuer Atheismus: New Atheism in Germany

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Thomas Zenk

2012-06-01

Full Text Available Matthias Knutzen (born 1646 – died after 1674 was the first author we know of who self-identified as an atheist (Schröder 2010: 8. Before this, the term had solely been used pejoratively to label others. While Knutzen is almost completely forgotten now, authors such as Ludwig Feuerbach, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, or Sigmund Freud are better remembered and might even be considered classic writers in the history of the atheist criticism of religion. Whatever may be said about the influence of any one of these authors, there is no doubt that Germany looks back on a notable history in this field. About a decade ago, Germany’s capital Berlin was even dubbed ‘the world capital of atheism’ by the American sociologist Peter L. Berger (2001: 195.Given this situation, I am bewildered by the expression ‘New Atheism’. Yet, undoubtedly, the term has become a catchphrase that is commonly used in the public discourse of several countries. The most prominent authors to be labelled ‘New Atheists’ are Richard Dawkins (The God Delusion, 2006, Daniel Dennett (Breaking the Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon, 2006, Sam Harris (The End of Faith: Religion, Terror, and the Future of Reason, 2004, and Letter to a Christian Nation, 2006, and Christopher Hitchens (God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Every­thing, 2007. These authors and their books – all of them international bestsellers – have been intensely discussed around the world, including in Germany. In this paper, I intend to illuminate some of the characteristics and remarkable traits of the German discourse on the ‘New Atheism’. Here we can distinguish between two phases. The German media initially characterised ‘New Atheism’ as a rather peculiarly American phenomenon. However, it soon came to be understood to be a part of German culture as well.

Sobre o transcendental prático e a dialética da sociabilidade

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Luiz Henrique Lopes dos Santos

2011-07-01

Full Text Available Ao escrever Apresentação do mundo: considerações sobre o pensamento de Ludwig Wittgenstein, as intenções de José Arthur Giannotti não eram principalmente exegéticas. Ele pretendia trilhar alguns caminhos abertos por Ludwig Wittgenstein no intuito de lidar com suas próprias obsessões filosóficas. Neste artigo, mostro por que e como algumas das linhas de pensamento de Wittgenstein ajudaram Giannotti a clarear logicamente alguns de seus próprios temas filosóficos obsessivos: o transcendental prático e a dialética da sociabilidade.In writing Presentation of the World: considerations on the thought of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Giannotti's intentions were not primarily exegetical. He aimed to follow some of Wittgenstein's conceptual pathways in order to deal with his own philosophical obsessions. In this paper, I show why and how some of Wittgenstein's lines of thought helped Giannotti to logically clarify a couple of his own obsessive philosophical themes: the practical transcendental and the dialectic of sociability.

Immanence: A life… Friedrich Nietzsche

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Arno Böhler

2017-12-01

In order to understand what is finally at stake for Nietzsche in the problem transcendence versus immanence, one therefore has to understand his new concept of the body. The body, not as a massive thing in itself, but a worldwide being, exposed to a multitude of forces, subconsciously operative in the cellar regions of a body as well as in the worldwide affections, a body is exposed to in its being-in-the-world. In the second part of my paper I will address the research-festival Philosophy on Stage#4, Nietzsche et cetera (Tanzquartier Wien 2015 as an example, in which philosophy is realized as an artistic research practice that gives back to philosophy its corporeality, materiality and fleshly sensibility by staging philosophy. A way of philosophising, which counters the classical ascetic image of thought and thus demands a new species of “artist-philosophers,” able and willing to demand, in line with Nietzsche’s Zarathustra, to “stay true to the earth”.

Riflessioni sulla ricezione di Goldoni nel '700 francese

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Olsen, Michel

2011-01-01

This essay takes up the relative incomprehension experienced in France by Goldoni, as before him by the great Dano-norwegian comedy-writer Ludwig Holberg. An exception was Élie Fréron, known as the antagonist of the philosophes, but rediscovered in the last decades of the last century as a brilli......This essay takes up the relative incomprehension experienced in France by Goldoni, as before him by the great Dano-norwegian comedy-writer Ludwig Holberg. An exception was Élie Fréron, known as the antagonist of the philosophes, but rediscovered in the last decades of the last century...

On de Sitter-like and Minkowski-like spacetimes

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Luebbe, Christian; Kroon, Juan Antonio Valiente

2009-01-01

Friedrich's proofs for the global existence results of de Sitter-like spacetimes and of semi-global existence of Minkowski-like spacetimes (Friedrich 1986 Commun. Math. Phys. 107 587) are re-examined and discussed, making use of the extended conformal field equations and a gauge based on conformal geodesics. In this gauge, the location of the conformal boundary of the spacetimes is known a priori once the initial data have been prescribed. Thus, it provides an analysis which is conceptually and calculationally simpler.

A Study on the Meaning of the 'Lifelong Learning to Be' Implicated in the Philosophy of Nietzsche

OpenAIRE

Kwanchun Lee; Soo Yeon Choi; Un Shil Choi

2017-01-01

The purpose of the paper is to examine the meaning of 'lifelong learning to be' as the essence of lifelong education, which has been implied in the thoughts of Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900). This will be approached from the perspectives of 'learning to know', 'learning to do', 'learning to live together' and 'learning to be', which are the four pillars of education in UNESCO's 1996 Delors Report. Despite Friedrich Nietzsche being one of the most influential scholars of the nineteent...

Weber, Nietzsche and the ethical answers to the critique of modernity

OpenAIRE

Nobre, Renarde Freire

2003-01-01

O artigo consiste num estudo comparativo entre as concepções de cultura de Friedrich Nietzsche e Max Weber, suas análises críticas da modernidade e as respostas éticas que as acompanham. Apesar das importantes afinidades encontradas entre os autores, o artigo procura mostrar que o caráter principal da comparação entre os seus pensamentos é o do desencontro e da incompatibilidade.The article consistes in a comparative study between Friedrich Nietzsche's and Max Weber's conceptions of culture, ...

A multicore processor for time-critical applications

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Schoeberl, Martin; Pezzarossa, Luca; Sparsø, Jens

2018-01-01

This article presents T-CREST many-core architecture specially designed and optimized for time-critical systems. —Tulika Mitra, National University of Singapore —Jürgen Teich, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnber —Lothar Thiele, ETH Zurich.......This article presents T-CREST many-core architecture specially designed and optimized for time-critical systems. —Tulika Mitra, National University of Singapore —Jürgen Teich, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnber —Lothar Thiele, ETH Zurich....

The Powers of Observation

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Thorborg, Christoffer

2013-01-01

The article investigates the importance of measured survey in the danish architectural tradition. Two cases are presented: Casper Friedrich Harsdorff (1735–1799) and Carl Petersen (1874–1923). Lastly a contemporary perspective is presented through the works of Thomas Gronegger (b. 1965). The arti......The article investigates the importance of measured survey in the danish architectural tradition. Two cases are presented: Casper Friedrich Harsdorff (1735–1799) and Carl Petersen (1874–1923). Lastly a contemporary perspective is presented through the works of Thomas Gronegger (b. 1965...

On the discovery of UREA. Identification, synthesis and observations that let to establishing the first uraemic retention solute.

Science.gov (United States)

Duranton, Flore; Jankowski, Joachim; Więcek, Andrzej; Argilés, Àngel

2016-02-01

Jean Batiste von Helmont (1577-1644) described a salt that "never occurs outside man's body". The substance was further characterized by Hermann Boerhaave from Leiden (1688-1738) in Elementa Chemiae where he described the whole procedure for isolating it from urine of healthy persons. The French scientists Fourcroy and Vauquelin, in 1808, named it "ure" whereas Jean-Etienne Brard from Montpellier established its chemical composition in 1817. The synthesis of urea was accomplished by Friedrich Whler (the first organic substance to be synthesized). Finally in 1851 Friedrich Th. von Frerichs introduced the term "Uraemia".

[Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker - supporter of the concept of the East German movement in favor of self-organization during the political turning point 1989/90].

Science.gov (United States)

Gebhardt, Gerd

2014-01-01

The luminosity of Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker's holistic thinking in the former German Democratic Republic (DDR) is reviewed. Broad-minded academics sought, in accordance with the modern paradigm of self-organization, beyond the ideological template for ways out of the dead end of incrustations of society and innovation blockages under the constraints of a dictatorship. Right after the fall of the wall, Weizsäcker willingly backed a "community of free researchers for self-organization" (Freie Forschungsgemeinschaft Selbstorganisation, FFGSO). This group, conceived as a nonpartisan "think tank" of civil activism, is also discussed. At a number of its meetings Weizsäcker debated the dangers of ideologically influenced science. The effectiveness of the dual leadership at his own Starnberg Institute, for instance, was stymied by the tensions arisen out of such conflicting aims. Against the voluntaristic anticipations of the mainstream in sociology, precisely that system proved to be more viable that was meant to be overcome: faulty and purportedly futureless capitalism. Weizsäcker repudiated social prognoses made in the absence of rules for their falsification resp. verification. Weizsäcker acted as a leading figure at the FFGSO's Potsdam conference, opened on 30 Mar. 1990, on the "DDR--and afterwards?". Its intention was in order to trigger a nationwide discussion of scientific scenarios in designing German unification in the face of gross practical disparities between East and West Germany. The Trust Agency inspired by the FFGSO at the Round Table between opposition and old government was supposed to transfer the national public property "Volkseigentum" of the DDR into private property of the East German citizens, to enable them to realize a role as subject through self-organization. At the group's request, Weizsäcker mediated the readiness by the Lutheran World Federation to assume the role of ombudsman in anticipation of conflicts of interest within the

Pompejanum Tartu Ülikooli Kunstimuuseumis : üks haruldane interjöörinäidis / Inge Kukk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kukk, Inge

2003-01-01

Pompeji stiilis 19. saj. ruumikujunduse parim näide Eestis. Antiikaja seinamaali motiivide kasutamisest. Töid alustati 1868. aastal. Tartu maalermeister F. Redlin, juhendas antiikarheoloog Ludwig Schwabe

Gauss: La revolución de las matemáticas del siglo XIX

OpenAIRE

Gutierrez, Santiago

2005-01-01

Hace 150 años, el 23 de febrero de 1855, moría, en Gotinga, a la edad de setenta y siete años, Johan Friedrich Carl Gauss o, simplemente, Carl Friedrich Gauss, como él mismo quiso ser llamado. Eran tiempos de revolución y progreso: comenzaba la revolución industrial en Inglaterra, en Estados Unidos se perforaba el primer pozo de petróleo (1859), la economía estaba dominada por las teorías liberales de Adam Smith mientras se gestaba la creación de la Internacional Socialista, Darwin publicaba ...

I Zarathustras spår

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Nordenfors, Ola

2006-01-01

Uppsatsen behandlar Wilhelm Peterson-Bergers djupa och varaktiga förhållande till Friedrich Nietzsches tänkande; särskilt sångerna till Nietzsche-texter. Vidare demonstreras hur P.-B.:s musikaliska uttryckssätt förändras i kontakt med Nietzsches dikter.......Uppsatsen behandlar Wilhelm Peterson-Bergers djupa och varaktiga förhållande till Friedrich Nietzsches tänkande; särskilt sångerna till Nietzsche-texter. Vidare demonstreras hur P.-B.:s musikaliska uttryckssätt förändras i kontakt med Nietzsches dikter....

Liberalismusest / Heido Vitsur

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vitsur, Heido, 1944-

2008-01-01

Liberalismist seoses eesti keeles ilmunud Ludwig von Misese raamatuga "Liberalism". Artikli autor oletab, et lähiaastail ei oota meid ees liberalismi positsioonide tugevnemine, vähemalt majanduses mitte

Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

IAS Admin

... did groundbreaking research in sixteen different areas of organic chemistry, such ... The methodology they used may seem to be primitive now, but that was a .... BASF chemical company by which he greatly contributed to the development of ...

Ludwig Boltzmann, Albert Einstein and Franz Joseph

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Broda, E.

1983-01-01

Under the Emperor Francis Joseph (1848-1916) the natural sciences were less weIl supported in Austria than in other countries of Europe. This is explained by the fact that the German speaking middle classes accepted the preeminence of the feudal forces with their antiscientific attitude. The reason for this readiness to subordination was that those middle classes feIt threatened in their relatively favourable situation by Slavs and Latins. Francis Joseph was the typical representative of the aristocracy. Personally, he did his duty conscientiously and was not corrupt, but progressive ideas and scientific thought were alien to him. From his desk he treated Boltzmann benevolently, but he had no wish to meet personally the greatest mind of the Empire or in any respect to ask his views. Another famous subject of the Emperor, Albert Einstein, was apparently ignored altogether. The structural weakness of Austria, due to the national problems, led to immobilism in her scientific life, but also, up to a point, to tolerance. The impression of Victor Adler on Einstein is considered in this historical context. (author) [de

Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (1858-1947

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Robitaille P.-M.

2007-10-01

Full Text Available October 4th, 2007 marks the 60th anniversary of Planck’s death. Planck was not only the father of Quantum Theory. He was also a man of profound moral and ethical values, with far reaching philosophical views. Though he lived a life of public acclaim for his discovery of the Blackbody radiation formula which bares his name, his personal life was beset with tragedy. Yet, Planck never lost his deep faith and belief in a personal God. He was admired by Einstein, not so much for his contributions to physics, but rather, for the ideals which he embodied as a person. In this work, a brief synopsis is provided on Planck, his life, and his philosophical writings. It is hoped that this will serve as an invitation to revisit the philosophical works of the man who, more than any other, helped set the course of early 20th century physics.

Predictors of Intrusive Sexual Behaviors in Preschool-Aged Children.

Science.gov (United States)

Smith, Tyler J; Lindsey, Rebecca A; Bohora, Som; Silovsky, Jane F

2018-04-10

Intrusive sexual behaviors (ISBs) are a specific type of problematic sexual behavior characterized by the invasive nature of the acts (e.g., touching others' private parts, attempting intercourse; Friedrich, 1997). The limited amount of research on ISBs has focused on sexual abuse history as the primary predictor. However, Friedrich, Davies, Feher, and Wright (2003) found that ISBs in children up to age 12 were related to four broad conceptual factors: (a) exposure to sexual content, (b) exposure to violent behavior, (c) family adversity, and (d) child vulnerabilities. The current study sought to replicate Friedrich's study using a clinical sample of 217 preschool-aged children (ages two to six). Results supported variables from within the child vulnerabilities construct (externalizing behaviors, β EXT  = 0.032, p = 0.001), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) criteria met (β PTSD  = 0.177, p = 0.02), and an inverse relationship with age (β AGE  = -0.206, p = 0.024). These results highlight the importance of considering childhood behavioral patterns and reactivity to traumatic events as correlates of ISBs in young children.

The Continuing Relevance of Austrian Capital Theory

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Foss, Nicolai Juul

2012-01-01

The article presents a speech by Professor Nicolai J. Foss of Copenhagen Business School, delivered at the Austrian Scholars Conference held on March 8, 2012 in Auburn, Alabama, in which he discussed the knowledge essays by economist Friedrich A. von Hayek, the concept of capital theory and the w......The article presents a speech by Professor Nicolai J. Foss of Copenhagen Business School, delivered at the Austrian Scholars Conference held on March 8, 2012 in Auburn, Alabama, in which he discussed the knowledge essays by economist Friedrich A. von Hayek, the concept of capital theory...... and the works of Hayek on political philosophy and cultural evolution....

Maailma-kirjastik / Ants Oras

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Oras, Ants, 1900-1982

2009-01-01

Arvustus: Kivi, Aleksis. Seitse venda. Tartus : Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi Koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1924 ; Leino, Eino. Helkalaulud. Tartus : Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1922 ; Aho, Juhani. Vaikne meri. Tartus : Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1923 ; Sillanpää, Frans Eemil. Vaga viletsus. Tartus : Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1923 ; Molière. Ihnus. Tartus : Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1923 ; Chateaubriand, Francios-René de. Atala. Tartus : Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1923 ; Flaubert, Gustav. Kolm lugu. Tartus : Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1922 ; Schiller, Friedrich. Wilhelm Tell. Tartus : Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1924 ; Schiller, Friedrich. Röövlid. Tartus : Eesti Kirjanduse Seltsi koolikirjanduse toimkond, 1923

Antiparasitic efficacy of ivermectin in naturally parasitized sheep.

Science.gov (United States)

Yazwinski, T A; Greenway, T; Presson, B L; Pote, L M; Featherstone, H; Williams, M

1983-11-01

Sixteen sheep harboring naturally acquired parasitisms were allocated to 1 of 2 treatment groups: (i) sheep given ivermectin in an oral solution at the dosage rate of 200 micrograms/kg of body weight, and (ii) those given the vehicle at a dosage rate of 0.25 ml/kg. All animals were necropsied at 2 weeks after treatment. Parasites and percentages of parasitic reductions, as demonstrated in this trial, were: Dictyocaulus filaria (99.4%), Oestrus ovis first stage instars (100%), Trichuris ovis (98.9%), Strongyloides papillosus (99.8%), Nematodirus spathiger (100%), arrested 4th stage Nematodirus spp (96.2%), Trichostrongylus colubriformis (100%), T axei (100%), Oster tagia circumcincta (100%), Haemonchus contortus (100%), and arrested Haemonchus spp 4th stage larvae (99.9%). The sheep showed no adverse effects due to ivermectin or vehicle administration.

Sigtuna Think Piece 5

African Journals Online (AJOL)

developed an approach inspired by the later works of Ludwig Wittgenstein ... A moral reaction is a personal, immediate, spontaneous emotional reaction that ... call rational ideas and thoughts about moral reactions, moral dilemmas or moral.

Fern- und Fehlzündungen. Bedenken zu Ingeborg Bachmanns Wittgenstein-Rezeption / Georg Gimpl

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Gimpl, Georg, 1949-

2007-01-01

Ettekanne Ingeborg Bachmanni 80. sünniaastapäevaks pühendatud rahvusvaheliselt konverentsilt Tartus 12.-13. aprillil 2006. aastal. Wittgensteini retseptsioonist Bachmanni loomingust Ludwig Wittgensteini "Loogilis-filosoofilise traktaadi" põhjal (Tartu : Ilmamaa, 1996)

Art history in nineteenth-century Estonia? / Rene Mäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jõekalda, Kristjan, 1971-

2015-01-01

Kunstiajaloodistsipliini teke Baltikumis, Tartu Ülikooli kunstiajaloo-alane tegevus. Kunstiajaloo esimesed viljelejad Eesti alal: Gotthard von Hansen, Friedrich Amelung, Reinhold Guleke ja Wilhelm Neumann

Androgenic alopecia in women: an Indian perspective.

Science.gov (United States)

Sehgal, Virendra N; Srivastava, Govind; Aggarwal, Ashok K; Midha, Reshmi

2013-01-01

The authors sought to investigate androgenic alopecia (AA) utilizing clinical and investigative procedures to establish the pattern of AA in the Indian subcontinent. A total of 35 consecutive women presenting with AA were included. After obtaining informed consent, a detailed history/examination, hair pull test, trichogram, and a scalp biopsy were performed in patients. AA classification was attempted across Ludwig and Norwood guidelines. Of 35 women, 16 had grade I, 10 had grade II, and 1 had grade III Ludwig classification. In addition, 6 other women had Christmas tree baldness: 1 each of fronto-parietal and male pattern baldness. Several investigations including hormonal profile were inconclusive; however, hair pull test and trichogram may be helpful in understanding the sequence in AA in women. AA has infrequently been reported, particularly India and in Asia in general.

Pouť Ludwiga Protze z Kynšperku do Walhally a zase zpět aneb jak českoslovenští turneři chápali umění

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Kessler, Vojtěch; Klement, M.

2015-01-01

Roč. 16, 1-2 (2015), s. 27-52 ISSN 1211-8109 Institutional support: RVO:67985963 Keywords : German Turner Association * Ludwig Protz * Kynšperk nad Ohří * Offenhausen * art * worldview Subject RIV: AB - History

THE JU-LMU LINK FOR MEDICAL EDUCATION: EXCHANGING ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Anke Wanger, Minas Woldetsadik, Matthias Siebeck

Jimma University (JU) in Ethiopia and Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU) in ... For the future we plan to integrate Ethiopian students coming to LMU ... travelling to Germany for becoming PBL tutors will participate in LMU's regular PBL-.

Ein Paradigma, das es weiter zu konkretisieren gilt. Der Begriff der Mediatisierung bei Krotz

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hans-Dieter Kübler

2010-01-01

Full Text Available Rezension zu: Krotz, Friedrich. 2007. Mediatisierung: Fallstudien zum Wandel von Kommunikation. 1. Aufl. Medien - Kultur - Kommunikation. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.

Madkultur i skolen

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Brock, Steen; Christensen, Anne-Marie Søndergaard

2016-01-01

Artiklen belyser etiske problemstillinger omkrig dette at spise i skoletiden, på baggrund af Jürgen Habermas og Ludwig Wittgensteins respektive moralopfattelser. I særlig grad tematiseres forholdet mellem medborgerskab og verdensborgerskab, samt etikkens eksistentielle dimensioner...

Moments in the Modern History of the Language Sciences.

Science.gov (United States)

Swales, John M.

1999-01-01

Discusses the beginning of the ascendancy of the language sciences in the past 50 years to become the "queen" of social studies. Focuses on contributions by Mikhail Bakhtin, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Noam Chomsky, Erving Goffman, and Michael Halliday. (SC)

Coating with fungicide and different doses of fertilizer in vinhatico ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Lucas

2016-09-21

Sep 21, 2016 ... The treatments were: seed coating with sand + lime + fungicide with different doses of .... The index was calculated based on the formula of Maguire (1962). ..... Ludwig EJ, Nunes UR, Mertz LM, Silva JR, Nunes SCP (2014).

Jõuluaja võimsaim kontsert / Kersti Inno

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Inno, Kersti, 1954-

2008-01-01

Eesti Filharmoonia Kammerkoor esitab Georg Friedrich Händeli teose "Iisrael Egiptuses" 19. dets. Estonia kontserdisaalis, 20. dets. Jõhvi kontserdimajas ja 21. dets. Pärnu kontserdimajas (dirigent Daniel Reuss)

V strane piramid : zhizn i trudõ Otto Friedricha von Richtera / Sergei Stadnikov ; tõlk. Veronika Einberg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Stadnikov, Sergei, 1956-

2003-01-01

Vastse-Kuustest pärit egüptoloogist Otto Friedrich von Richter'ist (1791-1816). Richteri ja Lindmani Egiptuse-Nuubia ekspeditsioonist, Tartu Ülikooli Muinasteaduse muuseumile annetatud kollektsioonist

African Health Sciences - Vol 7, No 1 (2007)

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Katz method: microscopical appearance of the helminth eggs · EMAIL FREE FULL TEXT EMAIL FREE FULL TEXT · DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT. E I Odongo-Aginya, K Narcis, S Ludwig, H Wabinga, A Fenwick, A Montresor ...

The Rudiments of Language.

Science.gov (United States)

Canfield, John V.

1995-01-01

Discusses the question of whether nonhuman species, such as apes, possess rudimentary language, focusing on the ideas of Ludwig Wittgenstein and Noam Chomsky in regard to the development of oral language in young children and apes. (51 references) (MDM)

Friedrich Nietzsche in Rene Girard’s Thought

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Pablo Ruiz Lozano

2014-12-01

Full Text Available René Girard is an anthropologist, who has proposed an original hypothesis about the scapegoat mechanism and the relation between violence and religion. Starting from it he intends to work out a criticism of modernity, seeking out to recuperate the role of Christianity in the culture. From this perspective, he approaches the work of F. Nietzsche showing the two faces he finds out in the thinker: his intuition about the hidden truth of violence; and his rejection of this truth, to return to the violent origins of culture.

Friedrich Nietzsche: On Education. An Unfashionable Observation

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Fernando BÁRCENA ORBE

2016-12-01

Full Text Available It is proposed in this paper an educational’ unfashionable observation, from an nietzschean point of view. The main purpose thinking about certain contemporary dispossession of the educational experiencie between generations. When the only thing to transmit is that which is soccialy demanded, the erosion of education as an unpredictable experience of Bildung turns out unavoidable. With the rise of the so called «Learning Society», the insistence on the democratic function of schoolastic education has been accompanied by a set of pedagogical demands, coming from society and the market, whose most immediate effect is a feeling of a suffocation on educational experience of apprenticeship. As is to be held in this text, education has to do, not with possibilities, but with the impossibilities, not with the continuities, but with interruptions, not only with action, but with passivity and delay.

Self-organization of vegetation in arid ecosystems

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Rietkerk, M.G.; Boerlijst, M.; Langevelde, F. van; HillerisLambers, R.; Koppel, J. van de; Kumar, L.; Prins, H.H.T.; Roos, A.M. de

2002-01-01

Scientists are still searching for possible unifying mechanisms to explain this range of spatial patterns (Tongway and Ludwig 2001), and an important question of this research is whether this range is the result of preexisting environmental heterogeneity, the result of spatial

Ludwig Prandtl and Boundary Layers in Fluid Flow

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

His research is ... research in fluid mechan- ... For common fluids the viscous force is proportional to .... that the analogy is only a very crude, qualitative one. ..... separation is turbulent and the fluid in the wake is nearly stagnant. Method of.

Viron kieli toisena kielenä - opetuksesta Tarton yliopistossa 1820-luvun lopulla / Heli Laanekask

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laanekask, Heli, 1950-

2013-01-01

Artiklis analüüsitakse Tartu Ülikooli eesti keele lektori Johann Samuel Friedrich Boubrigi õpetamise metoodikat, kasutatud allikaid ja loengute sisu. Puudutatakse ka sugulaskeelte - soome ja ungari keele õpetust

Diverse opslag i Sociologisk Leksikon

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Larsen, Lars Thorup

2011-01-01

-identitet, immaterialitet, inddæmning, industrialisering, konstellation, konstruktion, kontekst, kontrafinalitet, kosmologi, kritisk teori, kynisme, latter, metateori, naturalistisk fejlslutning, negation, neurovidenskab, Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm, normativitet, noumenon og phainomenon, objektiv, ontisk, ontogenese...

Sequence Classification: 889733 [

Lifescience Database Archive (English)

Full Text Available teracts with electron transport chain components and may influence respiration; human homolog involved in Friedrich's ataxia; Yfh1p || http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/6320083 ...

Wolfgang Pauli at the 6th meeting of the Nobel Prize laureates

CERN Multimedia

Franz Thorbecke, Lindau

1956-01-01

From left to right : ?, Max Born, Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, ?, Otto Hahn, Wolfgang Pauli, Franca Pauli, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, Isidor Isaac Rabi, and Leopold Ruzicka

Victor Hugo, ‚Les Misérables´ (1862)

OpenAIRE

Krauss, Henning

1999-01-01

Victor Hugo, ‚Les Misérables´ (1862). - In: 19. Jahrhundert - Roman / Friedrich Wolfzettel (Hrsg.). - Tübingen : Stauffenburg-Verl., 1999. - S. 185-218. - (Stauffenburg Interpretation : Französische Literatur)

BATHYTHERMOGRAPH (XBT) from multiple German platforms: 19730101 to 19831231 (NODC Accession 8400184)

Data.gov (United States)

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Ocean Station Data and Bathythermograph (XBT) data were collected from Helgoland Biological Stations using multiple German ships (ANTON DOHRN, GAUSS, FRIEDRICH...

Eesti Pindaros : K. J. Petersoni oodide vaimuloolisest taustast [2] / Jaan Undusk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Undusk, Jaan, 1958-

2012-01-01

Artikli teises osas vaadeldakse täpsemalt Pindarose saksakeelseid jäljendajaid ning jõutakse Tartu ülikooli professori Wilhelm Friedrich Hezeli ja Kristjan Jaak Petersoni kontaktideni nii õpingutes kui loomingus

Cloud amount/frequency, NITRATE and other data from UNKNOWN PLATFORMS, SOLEA and other platforms from 1972-02-26 to 1980-02-19 (NODC Accession 8100437)

Data.gov (United States)

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Ocean Station data containing Water depth and other data collected from ANTON DOHRN, ALKOR, FRIDTJOF NANSEN, GAUSS, FRIEDRICH HEINCKE, METEOR, POSEIDON, SOLEA,...

Entropy in Biology

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

During the process of ageing, the balance shifts in the direction of anarchy. Death is ... tion of life and the laws of statistieal physics and entropy, both of which ... capable of doing work. ... defined by Ludwig Boltzmann in 1877, the entropy of the.

Oe-ce-m

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Ludwig Prandtl is considered to be the founder of modem fluid mechanics. He, like Newton ... in fluid mechanics. According to the theory, for fluids with small viscosity, like air and water, viscous ... sky left behind by an airplane. In high speed ...

An ecotoxicological screening tool to prioritise acid mine drainage impacted streams for future restoration

CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

Oberholster, Paul

2013-05-01

Full Text Available review of laboratory studies. Water, 574 Air, & Soil Pollution 60, 135-148. 575 Ludwig J.A., Reynolds J.F., 1988. Statistical ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 576 Margalef R., 1951. Diversidad de especies en las comunidades naturales...

Belief Systems and Language Understanding

Science.gov (United States)

1975-01-01

Sedlak (1074), Searle (1060), Gtrawson (196U), and Wittgenstein (1958). [4] (1973), Charniak (1072), ilcCarthy and Hayes (1969), HcDermott (107...in Speech Acts", Philosophical Review 73, ^39-460. Wittgenstein , Ludwig 1958 Philosophical Investigations ( New York: The Macmillan Co.) (Tr

77 FR 40859 - Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council; Public Meetings; Correction

Science.gov (United States)

2012-07-11

... DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Gulf of Mexico Fishery.... SUMMARY: The Gulf of Mexico Fishery Management Council (Council) will convene its Law Enforcement Advisory... Ludwig Lane, Grand Isle, LA 70358; telephone: (985) 787-2163 Council address: Gulf of Mexico Fishery...

Anneli Remme soovitab : Iisrael Egiptuses / Anneli Remme

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Remme, Anneli, 1968-

2008-01-01

Eesti Filharmoonia Kammerkoor esitab Georg Friedrich Händeli teose "Iisrael Egiptuses" 18. dets. Vanemuise kontserdimajas, 19. dets. Estonia kontserdisaalis, 20. dets. Jõhvi kontserdimajas ja 21. dets. Pärnu kontserdimajas (dirigent Daniel Reuss)

Muusikamaailm : Helsingi pidunädalad tänasest. Rossini festival Pesaros. Soome nädal "Promenaadisarjas". Preemia György Kurtagile / Priit Kuusk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kuusk, Priit, 1938-

2001-01-01

Soome muusikafestivalist Helsingin Juhlaviikot. Rossini festivalist Pesaros. Soome muusikute esinemisest "Promenaadikontsertidel" Londoni Royal Albert Hallis. G. Kurtagile määrati Saksamaal Tübingenis välja antav Friedrich Hölderlini preemia

Unglückbringende Sprachen

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Gabriele von Olberg-Haverkate

2010-01-01

Full Text Available Rezensiertes Werk: Peter Friedrich, Manfred Schneider (Hg., Fatale Sprachen. Eid und Fluch in Literaturund Rechtsgeschichte, Paderborn, München: Wilhelm Fink 2009, 348 S., ISBN 978-3-7705-4740-1

Bunge sajand ja sajand Bungeta. II / Peeter Järvelaid

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Järvelaid, Peeter, 1957-

1998-01-01

Tartu Ülikooli professorist, Balti eraõiguse uurimise alusepanijast ja baltisaksa professionaalse ajalooteaduse ühest rajajast Friedrich Georg von Bungest (1802-1897). Algus: Kleio : Ajaloo Ajakiri 1997, nr. 4, lk. 49-51

Editor's note: Reviews in Modern Astronomy 27

Science.gov (United States)

Berlepsch, Regina v.

2015-06-01

In order to make the scientific events of the meetings of the Astronomische Gese llschaft (AG) more international and bring them to the attention of the worldwide astronomical community, it was decided to devote the Reviews in Modern Astronomy} to the outcomes of the large annual fall meetings of the AG. In particular, it emphasized the Karl Schwarzschild Lectures, the Ludwig Biermann Award Lectures, the invited reviews, and the highlight contributions on recent progress and achievements from leading scientists. The most prestigious of them, the Karl Schwarzschild Lectures, constitutes a special series of reviews by outstanding scientists who have been awarded the Karl Schwarzschild Medal during the fall meeting of the AG. At the same time, excellent young astronomers are honored by the Ludwig Biermann Award. In 2010 the ``Doctoral Thesis Award'' was established to honor the most outstanding Doctoral Thesis of the past year.

Põltsamaa hiilgeajad, major von Lauw ja tema õuekunstnik Gottlieb Welté / Anne Untera

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Untera, Anne, 1951-

2007-01-01

Põltsamaa linnast ja lossist, selle sisekujundusest. Maalikogust. Portselanitööstusest. Prantsuse päritolu baltisaksa maalikunstnik Friedrich Barisieni (Hartmann) elust ja loomingust. Maalikunstniku ja portselanimaalija Christian Gottlieb Welté elust ja loomingust

How Democratic is Latvia? Audit of Democracy 2005–2014

OpenAIRE

2015-01-01

The Audit of Democracy 2014 prepared within the scope of National Research Programme “National Identity”. Audit preparation and publication supported by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation and the United States Embassy in Latvia.

Kuidas anda oma elule mõte? Milli ja Nietzsche eksperiment / Märt Väljataga

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Väljataga, Märt, 1965-

1996-01-01

Arvustus: Mill, John Stuart. Vabadusest / Tlk. Kaja Tael. Tln. : Hortus Litterarum, 1996. (Avatud Eesti Raamat); Nietzsche, Friedrich. Ecce homo : Kuidas saadakse selleks, mis ollakse / Tlk. Jaan Undusk. Tln. : Vagabund, 1996. (Avatud Eesti Raamat)

Kui päevapiltnikud Pärnusse jõudsid / Vello Paatsi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Paatsi, Vello, 1948-2015

2016-01-01

Dagerrotüpist Carl Borchardt töötas Pärnus 1844. a. Fotograafide Friedrich Wilhelm Louis Seidlitzi, Theodor Johni, Wilhelm Carl Paul Lanzi jt tegevusest Pärnus. Pärnu linnavaadete albumist (1866)

South African Journal of Geomatics, Vol. 5, No. 2, September 2016

African Journals Online (AJOL)

asd

Fred Cawood. The remote sensing theme consisted of two papers. Cilence Munghemezulu, Ludwig Combrinck, Joel Botai and Zinhle Mashaba mapped multipath as part of the site investigation for the installation of a timing antenna for lunar laser ranging applications at the Hartebeesthoek Radio Astronomy Observatory.

Fulltext PDF

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

International Conference on Algebra and. Geometry. BOOK REVIEWS. 106 Atomic Warrior. Shobhana Narasimhan. Front Cover. 110. 110. 111. 112 n3. Bonnet macaque (See classroom article Project Ufescape on The Macaques of India, page 94.) Back Cover. (Picture courtesy: Anindya Sinha). ludWig Eduard Boltzmann.

A patriotic 'Picture Gallery' or a Universal 'Tree of Knowledge'? Metaphors of Knowledge in the Historia Litteraria Works

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Smyčka, Václav

2016-01-01

Roč. 139, 1/2 (2016), s. 25-49 ISSN 0024-4457 R&D Projects: GA ČR GAP406/12/2254 Institutional support: RVO:67985955 Keywords : Nikolaus Adaukt Voigt * Ignaz Born * Franz Martin Pelzel * Ludwig Zehnmark * metaphor * knowledge * temporality Subject RIV: AB - History

A Behavioral Treatment for Traumatic Brain Injury-Associated Visual Dysfunction Based on Adult Cortical Plasticity

Science.gov (United States)

2014-12-01

Zomet, Lev, Yehezkel, Sterkin & Levi, 2012b) and developmental object and face agnosia (Lev, Gilaie-Dotan, Gotthilf-Nezri, Yehezkel, Brooks, Perry...followed by mid-level perceptual improvements in developmental object and face agnosia . Dev Sci, Lev, M., Ludwig, K., Gilaie-Dotan, S., Voss, S

Religion as a philosophical matter

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Albinus, Lars

with groundbreaking thoughts about culture and a basic human 'conditionality' among interwar philosophers such as Ernst Cassirer, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Walter Benjamin, and Martin Heidegger. Finally it draws a line to Jean-Luc Nancy’s deconstruction of Christianity which can also be seen as a deconstruction...

The Crystal Order That Is Most Concrete: The Wittgenstein House

Science.gov (United States)

Zou, Hui

2005-01-01

This essay analyzes the bi-directional relationship between Ludwig Wittgenstein's philosophy and his architectural experiment of designing the Wittgenstein House. Putting the Wittgenstein House into the chronological context of Wittgenstein's philosophical writings, this research attempts to explore how his architectural design brought about a…

Mies kahes muuseumis korraga / Maria-Kristiina Soomre

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Soomre, Maria-Kristiina, 1978-

2001-01-01

2001. a. suvel avab New Yorgi Museum of Modern Art arhitekt Ludwig Mies van der Rohe algusaastate tööle keskenduva näituse "Mies in Berlin" ja Whitney Museum of American Art arhitekti ameerika perioodi kajastava näituse "Mies in America".

Rozum občanství

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Kuneš, Jan

2004-01-01

Roč. 15, č. 26 (2004), 1a-3 ISSN 1210-0021 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z9009908 Keywords : Jean Jacques Rousseau * Immanuel Kant * Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion

Von Fouqué über Oehlenschläger bis Andersen

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

de Mylius, Johan

2010-01-01

Centralromantisk myte i dens udformning hos Friedrich de la Motte Fouqué (1811), i Oehlenschlägers forkortede bearbejdelse og oversættelse (Eventyr af forskjellige Digtere, 1816) og HCAs "Den lille Havfrue" (1837)....

Birma - otsekui retk minevikku / Mait Talts

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Talts, Mait, 1964-

2011-01-01

Reisist Birmasse, tänapäevase nimega Myanmari, mida Eestiga seovad sinna maetud "Eestimaa budistlikud peapiiskopid" Karl A.M. Tõnisson-Tennisons (Vend Vahindra, 1883-1962) ja Friedrich Voldemar Lustig (Ashin Ananda, 1912-1989)

Naised valikute ees / Ave Paavo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Paavo, Ave

2006-01-01

Mõedaku spordibaasi juhataja Anu Kilk, äritarkvarafirma Oracle Eesti, Läti, Leedu finantsjuht Anne Oja-Aru, restoranide Balthasar, Karl Friedrich, Paat ja trahteri Postipoiss üldjuht Ritta Roosaar oma tööalastest valikutest

Nacionalismo e desenvolvimento

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Paulo Nogueira Batista Jr.

2007-03-01

Full Text Available Este texto discute o nacionalismo, tomando emprestadas algumas proposições de um filósofo declarada e radicalmente antinacionalista, Friedrich Nietzsche. Procura-se argumentar que, ressalvados os raros casos de integração regional profunda, o nacionalismo é, na prática, o único caminho para o desenvolvimento econômico e a melhoria das condições de vida das populações na periferia da economia internacional.This paper discusses nationalism, borrowing some propositions from a philosopher who was openly and radically antinationalist, Friedrich Nietzsche. It argues that, with the exception of the rare cases of deep regional integration, nationalism is, in practice, the only route to economic development and the improvement of the standards of living of populations in the periphery of the international economy.

La lectura filosófica de la literatura en Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Leonardo Monroy Zuluaga

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Este artículo aborda algunas características de la lectura filosófica de la obra literaria en Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot. Entre ellas se encuentran: la necesidad de superar el acercamiento formal al texto; el reconocimiento de una tradición retomada de Friedrich Schlegel y Friedrich Nietzsche; la importancia de partir del texto escrito y de pensar, igualmente, las funciones del lector, y las derivaciones de la lectura filosófica en el marco del fin de la filosofía. Como colofón, se realiza un acercamiento a los posibles inconvenientes y fortalezas de la recepción contemporánea de la lectura filosófica de Rafael Gutiérrez Girardot.

Final report on the development of a disturbanceless NDE compact cooling device; Abschlussbericht zur Entwicklung einer stoerarmen maschinellen NDE-Kompaktkuehlung

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kaiser, G.

2002-08-13

The project comprised the following aspects: 1. Development of a disturbance-free, mechanized compact cooling system for a NDE measuring system on the basis of a commercial SL200-10 split stirling cooling system of AEG Infrarotmodule GmbH, Heilbronn; 2. Support of the development work at the HTSL/Hall magnetometer of Friedrich-Schiller University, Jena; 3. Measurements of HTSL/Hall magnetometer samples and thermal characterisation. [German] Im Rahmen dieses Vorhabens wurden die folgenden Aufgabenstellungen behandelt: 1. Entwicklung einer stoerarmen, maschinellen Kompaktkuehlung fuer ein NDE-Messsystem auf der Basis eines kommerziellen Split-Stirlingkuehlers SL200-10 der Firma AEG Infrarotmodule GmbH, Heilbronn, 2. Unterstuetzung der Entwicklungsarbeiten am HTSL/Hall-Magnetometer, die bei der Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet in Jena durchgefuehrt wurden, 3. Messungen an HTSL/Hall-Magnetometer-Proben zu deren thermischer Charakterisierung. (orig.)

Weber, Nietzsche e as respostas éticas à crítica da modernidade Weber, Nietzsche and the ethical answers to the critique of modernity

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Renarde Freire Nobre

2003-01-01

Full Text Available O artigo consiste num estudo comparativo entre as concepções de cultura de Friedrich Nietzsche e Max Weber, suas análises críticas da modernidade e as respostas éticas que as acompanham. Apesar das importantes afinidades encontradas entre os autores, o artigo procura mostrar que o caráter principal da comparação entre os seus pensamentos é o do desencontro e da incompatibilidade.The article consistes in a comparative study between Friedrich Nietzsche's and Max Weber's conceptions of culture, their critical analyses of modernity and the ethical answers that follow from them. In spite of the important affinities between the two authors, the article tries to show that the main character of the comparison is that of the divergence and incompatibility.

Chaos, entropy, and life-time in classical and quantum systems; Chaos, entropie et duree de vie dans les systemes classiques et quantiques

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Seyed Majid Saberi Fathi

2007-07-15

In this thesis, we first study Lorentz gas as a billiard ball with elastic collision with the obstacles and a system of hard spheres in 2-dimensions. We study a numerical simulation of the dynamical system and we investigate the entropy increasing in non-equilibrium with time under the effect of collisions and its relation to positive Lyapunov exponents. Then, we study a decay model in a quantum system called Friedrichs model. We consider coupling of the kaons and environment with continuous energies. Then, we show that this model is well adapted to describe oscillation, regeneration, decay and CP violation of a kaonic system. In addition, we apply in the Friedrichs model, the time super-operator formalism that predicts the resonance, i.e. the survival probability of the instable states. (author)

Chaos, entropy, and life-time in classical and quantum systems

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Seyed Majid Saberi Fathi

2007-07-01

In this thesis, we first study Lorentz gas as a billiard ball with elastic collision with the obstacles and a system of hard spheres in 2-dimensions. We study a numerical simulation of the dynamical system and we investigate the entropy increasing in non-equilibrium with time under the effect of collisions and its relation to positive Lyapunov exponents. Then, we study a decay model in a quantum system called Friedrichs model. We consider coupling of the kaons and environment with continuous energies. Then, we show that this model is well adapted to describe oscillation, regeneration, decay and CP violation of a kaonic system. In addition, we apply in the Friedrichs model, the time super-operator formalism that predicts the resonance, i.e. the survival probability of the instable states. (author)

MEZCLAS BINARIAS DE LÍQUIDO IÓNICO CON SOLVENTE MOLECULAR: PREDICCIÓN DEL VOLUMEN DE EXCESO MOLAR DESDE ÍNDICES DE REFRACCIÓN

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Marlon Doney Martínez Reina

2011-01-01

Full Text Available El volumen de exceso molar de 30 mezclas binarias que contienen líquidos iónicos de imidazolio con diferentes solventes moleculares: (metanol, etanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, acetona, 2- butanona, 2-pentanona, acetato de metilo, acetato de etilo, acetato de butilo, carbonato de dimetilo, carbonato de dietilo, nitrometano, 1,3-dicloropropano y etilenglicol,se predice desde datos de índice de refracción, usando tres tipos de métodos acoplados con diferentes reglas de mezcla para el cálculo del índice de refracción: Lorentz-Lorenz, Dale-Gladstone, Eykman, Arago- Biot, Newton y Oster. En estos sistemas, las interacciones moleculares y las fuerzas intermoleculares provocan, durante la mezcla, desviaciones positivas o negativas del comportamiento ideal. Los resultados obtenidos se analizan en términos de la naturaleza del líquido iónico y solvente molecular.

Nietzsche moralistina / Vladimir Tšiž ; [vene keelest tõlkinud Antti Lääts

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tšiž, Vladimir, 1855-1922

2010-01-01

Friedrich Nietzschest, kes juhtis tähelepanu moraali tähendusele, põdedes ka vaimuhaigust. Artikli aluseks on 1901-1908 Moskvas, Sankt-Peterburgis, Tartus, Vilniuses, Daugavpilsis, Jelgavas ja Riias peetud avalikud loengud Nietzsche moraali kohta

Genetics Home Reference: 3q29 microduplication syndrome

Science.gov (United States)

... Schmidt KR, Tervo R, Escobar LF, Friedrich CA, McDonald M, Campbell L, Ming JE, Zackai EH, Bejjani ... 10 All Bulletins Features What is direct-to-consumer genetic testing? What are genome editing and CRISPR- ...

Genetics Home Reference: 3q29 microdeletion syndrome

Science.gov (United States)

... Schmidt KR, Tervo R, Escobar LF, Friedrich CA, McDonald M, Campbell L, Ming JE, Zackai EH, Bejjani ... 10 All Bulletins Features What is direct-to-consumer genetic testing? What are genome editing and CRISPR- ...

Annals of Medical and Health Sciences Research - Vol 4, No 3 (2014)

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Management of Ludwig's angina in pregnancy: a review of 10 cases · EMAIL FREE FULL TEXT EMAIL FREE FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD ... Role of systemic markers in periodontal diseases: a possible inflammatory burden and risk factor for cardiovascular diseases? EMAIL FREE FULL TEXT EMAIL ...

RDX in Plant Tissue: Leading to Humification in Surface Soils

Science.gov (United States)

2013-01-01

distribution, and transfor- mation of TNT in higher plants. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 64(2): 136–145. Amann, R. I., W. Ludwig, and K.-H...Schleifer. 1995. Phyolgenetic identification and in situ detection of individual microbial cells without cultivation . Microbiol. Rev. 59: 143–169

Training and "Abrichtung": Wittgenstein as a Tragic Philosopher of Education

Science.gov (United States)

Friesen, Norm

2017-01-01

As a landmark philosopher of language and of mind, Ludwig Wittgenstein is also remarkable for having crossed, with apparent ease, the "continental divide" in philosophy. It is consequently not surprising that Wittgenstein's work, particularly in the "Philosophical Investigations," has been taken up by philosophers of education…

The World of Instruction: Undertaking the Impossible

Science.gov (United States)

Laverty, Megan J.

2014-01-01

Throughout history, philosophers have reflected on educational questions. Some of their ideas emerged in defense of, or opposition to, skepticism about the possibility of formal teaching and learning. These philosophers include Plato, Augustine, St Thomas Aquinas, Søren Kierkegaard, Martin Heidegger, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. Together, they…

Ungari fotograafiast / Gregor Taul

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Taul, Gregor, 1986-

2010-01-01

Näitus "Robert Capa" Ludwig Muzeumis Budapestis 3. juulist 11. oktoobrini 2009. Näitus "Traditsioon ja vastuvõtlikkus - kaasaegsed arengusuunad Ungari fotokunstis" ArtDepoo galeriis 2. septembrist 29. septembrini 2009. Fotograaf Robert Capa (Endre Ernö Friedmann, sünd. 1913) elust ja karjäärist

Maailma kaunid aiad : Nymans'i aed / Ann Tenno

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tenno, Ann, 1952-

2004-01-01

Nymans'i aia Inglismaal rajas 1885. a. Ludwig Messel ning kujundas seda koos oma poja Leonard Messeliga. Aed on tuntud haruldaste puude ja põõsaste rohkuse poolest, aia omapäraks on kerakujuliseks pöetud ja väljalõigatud siiludega jugapuud. 19 ill

National Calendar-2009

Science.gov (United States)

Ghedrovici, Vera; Svet, Maria; Matvei, Valeria; Perju, Elena; Sargun, Maria; Netida, Maria

2009-10-01

The calendar represents a few hundreds of biographies of scientists, artists and writers from everywhere, printed in chronological order and adjusted to their birthdays. A number of international and national holydays, including some refering to science are included in the Calendar. A great deffect of the Calendar is the introduction in the list of holydays of the "international day of astrology". Another defect is the absence of the indication of the membership to Communist Parties for persons cited from the former USSR and former Communist Countries. The following physicists, astronomers and mathematicians had biographies in the actual issue: Kon, Lia Z., Arnautov, Vladimir I. (math), Tsukerblat, B., Kapitza, P., Donici (Donitch), N.N., Sklodowska-Curie, Maria, da Vinci, Leonardo, Birkhof, George David, Galilei, Galileo, Pisarzhveskij, Lev (chemist), Mossbauer, Rudolf Ludwig, Clochisner (Klokishner), Sofia I., Miscoi (Mishkoy), Gh. (Math), Mendel, Gregor Lohan (genet.), Glavan, Vasile (math), Chetrus (Ketrush), P. (chem), Bostan, Ion (mech. eng.), Boltzmann, Ludwig Ed.

21. I avati Tartu Kunstimuuseumis Eesti Kunstnikkude Ryhma näitus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Väljas on Jaan Vahtra, Friedrich Histi, Eduard Ole, Felix Randeli, Henrik Olvi, Juhan Raudsepa, Märt Laarmani, Arnold Akbergi, Edmond Arnold Blumenfeldti ja Aleksander Krimsi looming. Kuraatorid Reet Mark ja Holger Rajavee. Ilmub artiklite kogumik

На гору Арарат по следам Паррота / Андрей Бабин

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Бабин, Андрей

2011-01-01

Riho Västriku film "Teekond Araratile" baltisaksa maadeuurija Johann Friedrich Parrot' tõusmisest Ararati tippu 1829. aastal. Tegemist on filmirännakuga, mille käigus filmigrupp liikus Parrot' jälgedes ning vallutas Ararati tipu

A primazia da natureza ante o espírito em Ludwig Feuerbach The primacy of nature against the spirit in Ludwig Feuerbach

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Eduardo Ferreira Chagas

2009-01-01

Full Text Available O presente artigo pretende destacar a tese de que a natureza para Feuerbach é um existente autônomo e independente e possui primazia ante o espírito. Para ele, a natureza material, que existe, em sua diferencialidade qualitativa, independente do pensar, é diante do espírito o original, o fundamento não deduzível, imediato, não criado, de toda existência real, que existe e consiste por si mesmo. Feuerbach opõe a natureza ao espírito, pois ele a entende não como um puro outro, que só por meio do espírito foi posto como natureza, mas como o primeiro, a realidade objetiva, material, que existe fora do entendimento e é dada ao homem, por meio de seus sentidos, como fundamento e essência de sua vida. Trata-se, pois, primeiro daquela essência (luz, ar, água, fogo, plantas, animais etc. sem a qual o homem não pode nem ser pensado nem existir. A natureza é, para Feuerbach, a pluralidade de todos os objetos e essências que realmente são. Sob esta condição, é possível conceber a natureza como a garantia da exterioridade mesma, como que um existente fora de nós, que nada sabe de si e é em si e por si mesmo; por conseguinte, ela não deve ser vista como aquilo que ela não é, isto é, nem como divina, nem como humana. A natureza sempre existiu, quer dizer, ela existe por si e tem seu sentido apenas em si mesma; ela é ela mesma, ou seja, nenhuma essência mística, pois, por trás dela, não se esconde nenhum absoluto, nada humano, nada divino, transcendental ou ideal.This article tries to delineate the proposition that to Feuerbach nature is an autonomous and independent being that comes first in comparison to the spirit. To him, material nature, that exists in its qualitative differentness, independent from thinking, is the original source, the immediate, not deductible, uncreated fundament of all real existence, that exists and consists in itself, when put vis-à-vis the spirit. Feuerbach sets nature against the spirit, for it is his understanding that nature is not a pure other that only through the spirit was set as nature, but as the first source, the objective material reality that exists outside reason and is given to man by means of his senses as fundament and essence of his life. Therefore, one is dealing first with that essence (light, air, water, fire, plants, animals etc. without which man does not exist or could be thought of as existing. To Feuerbach nature is all objects and essences put together. Under this condition it is possible to conceive nature as guarantor of externality itself as if it could exist independently from us, an entity that is unaware of itself and which exists in itself and by itself; for this reason it shall not be seen as something which it is not, i.e., neither divine nor human. Nature always existed, i.e., it exists in itself and has only meaning in itself; it is itself, i.e., it has no mystical essence, it does not hide behind it any absolute being whether human, divine, transcendental or ideal.

Эмаль дороже бриллиантов / Галина Балашова

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Балашова, Галина, 1943-

2011-01-01

Viini emaili-kunstniku Michaela Frey poolt 1951. a. asutatud ehtefirmast. Michaela partneriks sai 1972. a. Friedrich Wille, kes alates 1992. a. on ettevõtte ainuomanik. Kompaniid tuntakse 2003. aastast nime all Frey Wille. Firmas valmistatud email-ehetest

Perennial soybean seeds coated with high doses of boron and zinc

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Lucas

2016-09-14

Sep 14, 2016 ... ... Av. Alberto Lamego, 2000 - Parque Califórnia, Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ, CEP: ..... Ohse S, Marodim V, Santos OS, Lopes SJ, Manfron PA (2001). ... Tavares LC, Rufino CDA, Brunes AP, Friedrich FF, Barros ACSA,.

Kultuurisild : eesti muinasjutud ilmusid hiina keeles

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2010-01-01

18. okt. esitleti maailmanäitusel EXPO Hiinas Shanghais esimest eesti keelest hiina keelde tõlgitud raamatut, kogumikku August Jakobsoni ja Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi muinasjuttudest Jüri Mildebergi illustratsioonidega. Proua Evelin Ilves osales raamatu esitlusel Shanghai Lasteraamatukogus

Tammsaare tähendus avaramaks / Oskar Kruus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kruus, Oskar, 1929-2007

2002-01-01

Arvustus: Tammsaare maailmakirjanikuna : kolm välismaa Tammsaare-uurijat / koost. Elem Treier. Tallinn : Olion, 2001. Kogumik sisaldab filosoofiamagistri Veli Ilmari Mikkoneni väitekirja ning Friedrich Scholzi ja Vladimir Macura järelsõnu jt. uurimusi Tammsaarest

ORIGINAL ARTICLES C F L Leipoldt (1880 - 1947) — journalist doctor

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Enrique

years old the family moved to Clanwilliam where Christian. Friedrich was appointed ... some districts, Leipoldt, as reporter for this paper, attended the sessions of the .... cultural enjoyment. He did not pass the Fellowship examination as he had.

Maastik : Esteetilise funktsioonist modernses ühiskonnas / Joachim Ritter ; tlk. Age Veeroos, saatesõna Ülo Matjus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ritter, Joachim

1996-01-01

Loodus kui esteetiliselt vahendatud maastik: uusaja maailma kuulub loodus maastikuna, kusjuures luule ja kunst kordavad teaduse kaudu vahendatud 'objektiivset' loodust esteetiliselt. Ka Francesco Petrarca kirjast Francesco Dioginile Borgo San Sepolcrost ja Friedrich Schilleri luuletusest 'Jalutuskäik'

Book review: Insect morphology and phylogeny

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Susanne Randolf

2014-05-01

Full Text Available Beutel RG, Friedrich F, Ge S-Q, Yang X-K (2014 Insect Morphology and Phylogeny: A textbook for students of entomology. De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston, 516 pp., softcover. ISBN 978-3-11-026263-6.

The Timeless Legacy of Robert Koch

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Robert Koch was a German physician and scientist who made wide-ranging .... methods of bacterial staining so that bacteria could be visualized more easily and .... of whom became outstanding scientists in their own right, such as Friedrich.

76 FR 41816 - Notice of Intent To Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Ocotillo Sol Solar...

Science.gov (United States)

2011-07-15

...] Notice of Intent To Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed Ocotillo Sol Solar Project... (ROW) authorization request for the Ocotillo Sol Solar Energy Facility (Project), a 15-18 megawatt (MW... Ocotillo Sol Solar Project by any of the following methods: Mail: Noel Ludwig, California Desert District...

Semantic Elements in Deep Structures as Seen from a Modernist Definition of Clarity.

Science.gov (United States)

Lemke, Alan

Typically, teachers approach ambiguity in student writing by suggesting that students focus on diction, syntax, and writing format; however, the works of modernists (including T.S. Eliot, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Karl Marx, and Pablo Picasso) suggest the importance of conceptions of semantic clarity. Transformational models for syntactic elements in…

Empathy without borders? Cross-cultural heart and mind-reading in ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Background: This cross-cultural study was designed to examine cultural differences in empathy levels of first-year medical students. Methods: A total of 257 students from the academic year 2010/11, 131 at Jimma University, Ethiopia, and 126 at the Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany, completed the Balanced ...

H2O2 induces a transient multi-phase cell cycle arrest in mouse fibroblasts through modulating cyclin D and p21Cip1 expression

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Barnouin, K.; Dubuisson, M.L.; Child, E.S.; Fernandez de Mattos, S.; Glassford, J.; Medema, R.H.; Mann, D.J.; Lam, E.W.-F.

2002-01-01

From the h CRC Laboratories and the Section of Cancer Cell Biology, Imperial College School of Medicine at Hammersmith Hospital, Du Cane Road, London W12 ONN, United Kingdom, the e Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research and Section of Virology and Cell Biology, Imperial College School of Medicine at

Somaesthetic Training, Aesthetics, Ethics, and the Politics of Difference in Richard Shusterman's "Body Consciousness"

Science.gov (United States)

Powell, Kimberly

2010-01-01

In this essay, the author first addresses the theme of disciplined somatic training and its relationship to self-awareness and transformation. Her attention is focused specifically on the chapter on Ludwig Wittgenstein, in which Richard Shusterman presents and then elaborates upon the philosopher's connections between conscious bodily feelings and…

Imagining Wittgenstein's Adolescent: The Educational Significance of Expression

Science.gov (United States)

Frank, Jeff

2012-01-01

This paper highlights the philosophical and educational significance of expression in Ludwig Wittgenstein's Philosophical Investigations. When the role of expression is highlighted, we will be better able to appreciate Stanley Cavell's insistence that: (i) Wittgenstein offers ways of responding to, though not a refutation of, the problem of…

Martina Oster, Waltraud Ernst, Marion Gerards (Hg.: Performativität und Performance. Hamburg u.a.: LIT Verlag 2008

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Isa Wortelkamp

2009-07-01

Full Text Available Der Band versammelt Perspektiven unterschiedlicher wissenschaftlicher Disziplinen zur performativen Herstellung von Geschlecht in den Bereichen von Musik, Theater und Medienkultur. Ausgangspunkt und Verbindungsglied der Beiträge ist Judith Butlers Konzept zur Performativität von Geschlecht, das in seiner Relevanz für musikwissenschaftliche Frauen- und Genderforschung diskutiert wird. Im Zentrum steht die Reflexion der musikalischen Aufführung als Aufführung performativer Akte zur Konstruktion von Geschlechteridentitäten. Über die musikwissenschaftliche Perspektive hinaus liefern die verschiedenen Studien anregende und weitreichende Impulse zur Betrachtung künstlerischer Ausdrucksformen im Prozess der soziokulturellen Konstruktion von Geschlecht und Sexualität.The volume collects different disciplinary perspectives on the performative production of gender in the areas of music, theater, and media culture. The point of departure and nexus of the contributions is Judith Butler’s concept of the performativity of gender, which is discussed in its relevance for women���s and gender research in musicology. Central is the reflection on the musical performance as a performative act for the construction of gender identities. Over and beyond the perspective of musicology, the different studies provide stimulating and broad-reaching impulses for the consideration of artistic forms of expression in the process of the sociocultural construction of gender and sexuality.

Evangelický kostel v Třinci

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Mezihoráková, Klára

2016-01-01

Roč. 65, č. 1 (2016), s. 13-22 ISSN 1211-3131 Institutional support: RVO:68378033 Keywords : Třinec * Evangelic Church * 19th century architecture * Friedrich Fulda * Luwig Kametz * Julius Leisching Subject RIV: AL - Art, Architecture, Cultural Heritage

Armastus ei hävi ilmaski ? / Dea Martinjonis

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Martinjonis, Dea

1999-01-01

24. novembril esitles Eesti Draamateater õllekeldris "Karl Friedrich 30. novembril esietenduvat Ödon von Horvathi näidendit "Kasimir ja Karoline" : lavastaja Priit Pedajas, kunstnik Pille Jänes. Ajakirjanike ees mängiti katkend lavastusest ja lauldi õllelaule

Cimse seminar - Eesti I üldlaulupeo taimelava / Alo Põldmäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Põldmäe, Alo, 1945-

2004-01-01

Läti muusika suurkuju Janis Cimze seminarist Valgas 1849-1881 (kus ligi 120 olid eestlastest lõpetajad, kelle seas ka muusikud Joosep Kapp, Friedrich August Saebelmann jt.). Heliloojast Aleksander Kunileiust ja Eesti I üldlaulupeost Tartus 1869. aastal

Akadeemikud Kreutzwaldi auks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2003-01-01

Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia tähistab Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi 200. sünniaastapäeva piduliku koosolekuga "Fr. R. Kreutzwald - 200" 28. novembril 2003. Vt. ka Sirp, 2003, 28. nov., lk. 18 ; Looming, 2003, nr. 12, lk. 1913

DESDE LAS VOCES DE LA TRADICIÓN AL ENCUENTRO CON LA PROPIA VOZ: EL VIAJE DE LA ESCRITURA POÉTICA DE ROSARIO CASTELLANOS

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ana María Cuneo

2005-04-01

Full Text Available El artículo da cuenta del paso que se produce desde la escritura enigmática propia de la modernidad a la forma, en muchos casos, más coloquial, de lo que Friedrich llama poesía contemporánea. Una poesía que acerca a los sujetos empíricos y poemáticos, con la intención de desplegar situaciones que al interior de los textos se constituyen en auténticas revelaciones del serThis article accounts for the transition from an enigmatic style of writing characteristic of the modernity toward a form, in many cases more colloquial than that which Friedrich denominates contemporary poetry. It is a poetry which brings the empirical and the problematic subjects closer, with the intention of displaying situations that inside the text, become authentic revelations of being

Man, Economy and Free Market: the Approach of M.N. Rothbard

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Vladimir V. Maltsev

2017-03-01

Full Text Available The aims of the paper are to highlight the main contributions of Rothbard to the development of the economic science through analyzing his most significant works and to explain his unique influence on the intellectual tradition of the Austrian School of Economics. In the XXI century, the Austrian School is exerting a significant influence on the development of economics and its application to the realm of public policy. More economists respond positively towards fundamental Austrian ideas and the academic journals are more accepting of the works in this line of thought. In the past century only a few economists were aware of the Austrian’s school existence and many disagreed with its methods and conclusions. At the present, the Austrian school’s ideas are situated much closer to the economic mainstream, because the accepted paradigm grew to accept some of its ideas. When mentioning the Austrian School in the Russian economic discussions, mostly the names of Friedrich Hayek or Ludwig von Mises or Israel Kirzner can be mentioned. However, many important scholars are still being left out. One of those scholars is Murray Newton Rothbard. In 2016, it is 90 years since his birth. Few economists are capable of creating such a great volume of work that can provide a heated discussion twenty years after the author’s death. Rothbard, being the student of Mises, became a leading representative of the Austrian School in the United States. He built upon and significantly expanded the economic analysis of his mentor in his fundamental work “Man, Economy and State with Power and Market” (2004. Rothbard gained recognition among the Austrian paradigm due to his innovative developments in questions of methodology, utility, welfare, monopoly and money. He also successfully applied the Austrian theory to explain such important historical events as the Great Depression in his book «America’s Great Depression» (2000 or the genesis and development of the

Mass generation via the Higgs boson and the quark condensate of ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

2016-08-24

Aug 24, 2016 ... Physikalisches Institut der Universität Göttingen, Friedrich-Hund-Platz 1, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany .... above, this paper contains a history of the subject from ... In figure 1 the symmetry breaking process is illustrated.

Marxism as permanent revolution

NARCIS (Netherlands)

van Ree, E.

2013-01-01

This article argues that the 'permanent revolution' represented the dominant element in Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' political discourse, and that it tended to overrule considerations encapsulated in 'historical materialism'. In Marx and Engels's understanding, permanent revolution did not

Jaapanlased filmisid Struvet ja Tartu Tähetorni / Marju Himma

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Himma, Marju

2009-01-01

Jaapani telekanali TBS Vision telesarja "Maailmapärand" ("The World Heritage") jaoks filmiti Tartus tähetorni ning astronoomi Friedrich Georg Wilhelm Struvet kehastavat Juho Juutilainenit, teemaks Sruve geodeetiline kaar. Sari valmib UNESCO ja Sony koostöös

"Avatud värav - Open Gate" : das Kinder-, Jugend- Schutz- und Ausbilduingshaus Kiekel/Kiikla / Luts Dettmann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Dettmann, Lutz

2016-01-01

Väikesest Kiikla mõisast Ida-Virumaal, kus mõisniku külaliseks oli sageli ka Friedrich Ferdinand von Kotzebue (1761-1819). 2000. aastal alustati seal projektiga "Avatud värav". Selle raames tegutseb Kiiklas alates 2008. aastast lastekodu

Ohlasy filozofie Georga Wilhelma Friedricha Hegela v hudebněteoretickém díle Moritze Hauptmanna

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Myslivcová, Eva

2015-01-01

Roč. 52, č. 2 (2015), s. 221-229 ISSN 0018-7003 Institutional support: RVO:68378076 Keywords : Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel * Moritz Hauptmann * Die Natur der Harmonik und der Metrik * music theory Subject RIV: AL - Art, Architecture, Cultural Heritage

Kirju ja vastuoluline "Wien Modern 2007" / Saale Kareda

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kareda, Saale, 1968-

2008-01-01

Festivalist "Wien Modern 2007", festivali peaheliloojad Georg Friedrich Haas ja Luciano Berio. Pikemalt G. F. Haasi muusikast ja festivali kontsertidest. Frank Schefferi filmide retrospektiivist, pikemalt filmist "Helicopter String Quartet" - helilooja Karlheinz Stockhausenist. Järgneb nr. 3, lk. 67-75

Reconstruction of the paleo-coastline of Santorini island (Greece ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

history, changing dramatically the life of the people of the Bronze age in the eastern Mediterranean. Basin. It also changed the morphology of the island itself, creating the famous ..... Friedrich W 2001 Fire in the Sea. The Santorini Volcano:.

Resonance – Journal of Science Education | Indian Academy of ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Home; Journals; Resonance – Journal of Science Education; Volume 10; Issue 12. Ludwig Boltzmann and Entropy. Sriram Ramaswamy. Volume 10 Issue 12 December 2005 pp 176-178. Fulltext. Click here to view fulltext PDF. Permanent link: https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/reso/010/12/0176-0178. Author Affiliations.

Quantitative Voxel-to-Voxel Comparison of TriBeam and DCT Strontium Titanate Three-Dimensional Data Sets (Postprint)

Science.gov (United States)

2015-02-09

materials such as alumina (Gonzalez et al., 2013), titanium (King et al., 2010) and aluminium (Ludwig, King et al., 2009). 2.1.2. TriBeam data collection...nickel alloys (Echlin, Lenthe et al., 2014), and geological samples (Echlin et al., 2015). The strontium titanate sample was serially sectioned in the

Political Communication with Animals

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Meijer, E.

2013-01-01

In this article I sketch the outlines of a theory of political human-animal conversations, based on ideas about language that I borrow from Ludwig Wittgenstein’s later work, in particular his notion of language-games. I present this theory as a supplement to the political theory of animal rights Sue

Ludvík Rittersberk: Die Brüder Edice a překlad libreta Jaroslav ze Šternberka a bitva s Tatary u Olomouce v operním hávu

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Fránek, Michal; Kopecký, J.; Reittererová, V.

2017-01-01

Roč. 54, č. 1 (2017), s. 25-70 ISSN 0018-7003 Institutional support: RVO:68378068 Keywords : Ludvík Rittersberk (Ludwig Ritter von Rittersberg) * opera * libretto * Jaroslav ze Šternberka * Dvůr Králové Manuscript Subject RIV: AJ - Letters, Mass-media, Audiovision OBOR OECD: Specific literatures

Differentially Positioned Language Games: Ethnomathematics from a Philosophical Perspective

Science.gov (United States)

Knijnik, Gelsa

2012-01-01

This paper discusses a new philosophical perspective for ethnomathematics which articulates Ludwig Wittgenstein's and Michel Foucault's theoretical notions. It is conceived as a theoretical toolbox which allows the analysis of, on the one hand, the mathematical language games of different forms of life and their family resemblances and, on the…

Hip, Hip, Soret!

Science.gov (United States)

Müller-Plathe, Florian

Many years ago, Ludwig did detect the behaviour now called the Soret effect. Sodium sulphate in eighteen-fifty-six did not obediently follow Fick's first law. But if he cooled down one side the salt went left, the water to the right. He was surprised in every way. Hip, hip, Soret!

Raikülast saab Eesti mõisate süda / Imbi Raikna

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raikna, Imbi

2004-01-01

Raikküla mõisa ajaloost, omanikest. Mõisahoone arhitektiks arvatakse olevat Johann Carl Ludwig Engel. Raikküla mõisa tegi kuulsaks Keyserlingide suguvõsa. 1999. a. omandas mõisa perekond Jõesoo, kes on hüljatud valduse ellu äratanud, kavandades sinna raamatumõisa ja mõisainfo keskust. 10 ill

Calculation of multigroup reaction rates for the Ghana Research ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

The discrete ordinate spatial model, which pro-vides solution to the differential form of the transport equation by the Carlson-SN (N=4) approach was adopted to solve the Ludwig-Boltzmann multigroup neutron transport equation for this analysis. The results show that for any fissile resonance absorber, the reaction rates ...

The "Bologna-München" Tandem--Experiencing Interculturality

Science.gov (United States)

De Martino, Sandro

2016-01-01

This case study describes the "Bologna-München" Tandem, a cross-border collaboration which began in 2011. The aim of the collaboration is to give students studying Italian at the Ludwig- Maximilians-University in Munich and students studying German at the University of Bologna the opportunity to experience interculturality through…

Friedrich Nietzsche in the National Theatre in Prague

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Bažant, Jan

2001-01-01

Roč. 37, [1] (2001), s. 40-61 ISSN 0046-1628 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z9062906 Keywords : personification of the art * greek gods * muses Subject RIV: AL - Art, Architecture, Cultural Heritage

Friedrich August von Hayek (1899-1992)(Second Edition)

OpenAIRE

Ludwig van den Hauwe

2005-01-01

This paper is the sequel to chapter 30 of the 1999 first edition of The Elgar Companion to Law and Economics (ed. J. Backhaus). A new section has been added entitled 'An application of Hayekian law and economics: the comparative analysis of alternative monetary and banking regimes'.

Dos obras de Friedrich F. Haindl, Alemania Federal

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Editorial, Equipo

1973-07-01

Full Text Available The Asylum of Wasserburg. It is a brick construction, faced with pre-manufactured concrete pieces; its plan is rectangular and consists of: cellar (under ground, ground floor and six stories. Arrangement of cellar: kitchen with its accessory rooms, laundry, storing rooms, as well as lavatories and installations. The entry is on the ground floor, with a forged iron front door which communicates with the spacious interior hall. This floor includes: dinnig room, chapel, library and administrative rooms. The first floor is assigned to: personnel and the Sisters' rooms, including a refectory, and the appartment of the janitor. The following four floors contain the total of the residents' rooms, with a common hall on each floor. On the top floor, the centre for medical assistance with rooms of different capacities is installed. The whole is completed by a garage and a garden. The residence for old people of Berchting. It has been installed in an old convent of two floors, adding a new building which consists of: cellar, ground floor, and two and three storeys. Old and new part arc connected by means of a glass aisle. The old building contains: rooms for personnel, Sisters and nurses, the chaplain's appartments; the kitchen, dining-room, refectory and living-room; administrative rooms, lavatories and services, storing rooms and workshops. In the new building are installed the rooms for the old; the rooms for boiler, oil tanks for heating, storing rooms, workshops; dinnig-room and lobby near the connexion aisle; main kitchen and small kitchens on each floor; personnel diningroom, laundry, lavatories, living-rooms and common terrace, as well as the centre for medical assistance with 22 beds. Each bedroom has its washbasin and incorporated closet, and all the resident's rooms have individual balconies. The whole new construction has been buil with concrete, harmonizing with the large glass walls of the aisle, with the common rooms and the bed-rooms.El asilo de Wasserburg. Se trata de una construcción de ladrillo, con revestimiento de piezas prefabricadas de hormigón; tiene planta rectangular y está compuesto por: sótano, planta baja y seis superiores. En el sótano se han dispuesto: la cocina con sus dependencias, una lavandería y los locales de almacenamiento, servicios e instalaciones. La entrada se realiza por la planta baja, atravesando una cancela que comunica con el espacioso salón interior. Esta planta aloja: el comedor, la capilla, la biblioteca y los locales administrativos. La planta primera se dedicó a las dependencias del personal y a las habitaciones de las hermanas, incluyendo un refectorio y la vivienda del portero. Las cuatro plantas superiores contienen el tota! de las habitaciones de los residentes, con un salón común en cada planta. En la última se ha montado el centro asistencial, con habitaciones de distintas capacidades. El conjunto se completa con un garaje y un jardin. La residencia de ancianos de Berching. Está situada en un antiguo convento de dos plantas, añadiéndole un nuevo edificio, que consta de: sótano, planta baja y dos o tres plantas superiores. Se une al anterior mediante un pasillo acristalado. En el primer edificio se dispusieron: las habitaciones del personal, hermanas y enfermeras vivienda para el sacerdote, cocina, comedor, refectorio, sala de estar, administración, aseos y servicios, almacenes, provisiones y talleres En la nueva construcción se distribuyen: las habitaciones de los ancianos, cuarto de calderas, tanques de aceite para calefacción, almacenes, talleres, comedor y vestíbulo junto al pasillo de enlace, cocina general, cocinas pequeñas en cada planta, comedor del personal lavandería, aseos, cuartos de estar y terraza de uso común, y el centro asistencial de 22 camas Cada dormitorio va dotado de lavabo y un armario empotrado, disponiendo, además, las habitaciones de los ancianos de una terraza individual. La nueva construcción se ha realizado en su totalidad con hormigón, armonizando con las grandes superficies acristaladas de pasillos, locales comunes y dormitorios.

ORIGINAL ARTICLE Ludwig's Angina: An Analysis of Sixteen Cases ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Ogunbodede

African Journal of oral Health. Volume 2 ... Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Obafemi Awolwo ... Microbiological investigations showed a polymicrobial nature of the ... cause and duration of infection, clinical.

How would Ludwig Wittgenstein have performed in the current ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

South African Journal of Higher Education. Journal Home · ABOUT THIS JOURNAL · Advanced Search · Current Issue · Archives · Journal Home > Vol 23, No 4 (2009) >. Log in or Register to get access to full text downloads.

Teadus ja ühiskond = Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft / Eero Loone

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Loone, Eero, 1935-

2005-01-01

Teaduspoliitika peab autori hinnangul olema teadust säilitav, kasvatav ja arendav ning ühendama teaduse kõrgharidusega. Vt. ka Carl Friedrich Gethmann'i kommentaari lk. 144-151,405-411 ja Jüri Engelbrechti kommentaari lk. 152-154,412-414

Die Weihnachtslieder im Gesangbuch Jesličky (1658) zwischen deutscher Hymnographie und übernationalem Repertoire

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Slavický, Tomáš

2012-01-01

Roč. 49, č. 4 (2012), s. 399-415 ISSN 0018-7003 R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GAP406/10/1454 Institutional support: RVO:68378076 Keywords : Christmas songs * Friedrich Bridelius * hymnographie Subject RIV: AL - Art, Architecture, Cultural Heritage

None So Blind: Early Childhood Education and Care--The Connective Tissue

Science.gov (United States)

Gammage, Philip

2007-01-01

The author makes sense of the story of his professional life through the eyes of several important writers and teachers on education and says that, for him, Bridget Plowden ranks alongside John Dewey, Friedrich Froebel, Ben Morris and A.S. Neill.

Venemaalt Saksamaa kaudu Itaaliasse : Rooma õiguse õpetamine ja selle mõjutajad eestikeelses ülikoolis (1919-1940) / Hesi Siimets-Gross

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Siimets-Gross, Hesi, 1976-

2012-01-01

Tartu Ülikooli õppeainest "Rooma õiguse ajalugu" ja selle õppejõududest (Jüri Uluots, Ernst Ein, Leo Leesment) ning õppeainest "Rooma õiguse süsteem" ja selle õppejõududest (Karl Wilhelm von Seeler, David Johann Friedrich Grimm ja Ernst Ein)

Ruumid Mozarti ümber / Saale Kareda

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kareda, Saale, 1968-

2006-01-01

Mozarti muusika peegeldusi tänapäeva ühiskonnas ja muusikas. Georg Friedrich Haasi teosest "Sieben Klangräume zu den unvollendeten Fragmenten des Requiems KV 626 von W. A. Mozart" ("Seitse kõlaruumi Mozarti Reekviemi lõpetamata fragmentidele")

Baltisakslase romaan : teos ja autor / Ljubov Kisseljova ; venekeelsest käsikirjast tõlkinud Mall Jõgi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kisseljova, Ljubov, 1950-

2016-01-01

Analüüsitakse Eestist pärit parun Karl Georg Woldemar Friedrich von Roseni almanahhis "Altsiona" 1831. aastal ilmunud väikest romaani "Constantin Loeven. (Minu mälestustest)". Romaanis on oluline 19. sajandi alguse kreeklaste vabadusvõitluse kontekst

Prescription audit in a paediatric sickle cell clinic in South-West ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Miyakis S, Pefanis A, Tsakris A. The challenges of antimicrobial drug resistance in Greece. Clin Infect Dis 2011; 53(2): 177-84. 35.Dik JW, Vemer P, Friedrich AW, et al. Financial evaluations of antibiotic stewardship programs-a systematic review.

Germany plans 60m euro physics and medicine lab

Science.gov (United States)

Stafford, Ned

2017-09-01

A new €60m medical-physics research lab is to be built in Erlangen, Germany, by the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light (MPL) together with the Friedrich Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg and the University Hospital Erlangen.

Rare localisations of osteochondrosis juvenilis

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schumacher, R; Schuster, W; Mueller, U

1981-04-01

A survey of rare localisations of osteochondrosis juvenilis is given and illustrated by cases of Morbus Friedrich, Morbus Panner, Vertebra plana Calve, Morbus Blount, Morbus Iselin, Morbus Hegemann and Morbus Thiemann. This is followed by discussion of etiology and differential diagnosis.

Den filosofiske krimi. Med særligt fokus på Henning Mortensens Sondrup-trilogi

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Hansen, Kim Toft

2008-01-01

Når man starter en roman med et citat af filosoffen Ludwig Wittgenstein, er tonen allerede slået an. Lader man dernæst en mand finde dolket, bliver det hurtigt tydeligt, hvor vi befinder os: kriminalromanens sprossede skygge. Men hos den danske forfatter Henning Mortensen falder skyggerne på en...

Sediment yield assessment in the Upper Wadi Kebir catchment ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Soil erosion that occurs within fluvial basins has a significant impact on ... Regarding the sediment rating models, Walling and Webb [27], Ludwig and ... The climate over the study area is Mediterranean with dry summers and .... collected data set and therefore a high scatter of the cloud around the regression line (Fig. 3).

See This Sound

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Kristensen, Thomas Bjørnsten

2009-01-01

Anmeldelse af udstillingen See This Sound på Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz, Østrig, som markerer den foreløbige kulmination på et samarbejde mellem Lentos Kunstmuseum og Ludwig Boltzmann Institute Media.Art.Research. Udover den konkrete udstilling er samarbejdet tænkt som en ambitiøs, tværfaglig...

Electron transfer among the CuA-, heme b- and a3-centers of Thermus thermophilus cytochrome ba3

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Farver, Ole; Chen, Ying; Fee, James A

2006-01-01

The 1-methyl-nicotinamide radical (MNA(*)), produced by pulse radiolysis has previously been shown to reduce the Cu(A)-site of cytochromes aa(3), a process followed by intramolecular electron transfer (ET) to the heme a but not to the heme a(3) [Farver, O., Grell, E., Ludwig, B., Michel, H. and P...

Somaesthetics and Racism: Toward an Embodied Pedagogy of Difference

Science.gov (United States)

Granger, David A.

2010-01-01

This paper begins by examining the architectonics of the body and the mind-body relationship in the work of John Dewey, Michel Foucault, and Ludwig Wittgenstein. In doing so, it utilizes philosopher Richard Shusterman's analytic somaesthetics to expose the way racist ideology is covertly materialized and preserved through encoding in somatic norms…

On Wittgenstein's Extension of the Domain of Aesthetic Education: Intransitive Knowledge and Ethics

Science.gov (United States)

Escalera, Carla Carmona

2012-01-01

Ludwig Wittgenstein gave priority to aesthetics over other disciplines due to its invaluable capacities for revealing certain aspects of the nature of human understanding and for guiding our actions toward an ethical life. Although Wittgenstein did not focus on these issues in a systematic way, these worries were present in his philosophy during…

Silence, an Eye of Knowledge

Science.gov (United States)

Aghamohammadi, Mehdi

2017-01-01

One of the conspicuous features of the twentieth-century West was silence. This idea could be supported by examining reflections of Ludwig Wittgenstein, Fritz Mauthner, John Cage, Samuel Beckett, Ihab Hassan, Franz Kafka, Wassily Kandinsky, Jean-Paul Sartre, Virginia Woolf, Wolfgang Iser, Jacques Derrida, and Pierre Macherey. To me, silence is not…

“and africa will be saved!”? nadenke oor die kerk, die sending en die ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Livingstone (1813-1873) with his emphasis on “Christianity, civilisation, commerce” had high expectations that Western influence would lead to total new conditions in. Africa and the end of slave trade. Ludwig Krapf (1810-1881) was very sceptical con- cerning Western influence and of opinion that it would only lead to ...

The Statistical Interpretation of Entropy: An Activity

Science.gov (United States)

Timmberlake, Todd

2010-01-01

The second law of thermodynamics, which states that the entropy of an isolated macroscopic system can increase but will not decrease, is a cornerstone of modern physics. Ludwig Boltzmann argued that the second law arises from the motion of the atoms that compose the system. Boltzmann's statistical mechanics provides deep insight into the…

The Coast Artillery Journal. Volume 70, Number 3, March 1929

Science.gov (United States)

1929-03-01

Presidency receive but thirty-two pages. Surely Mr. Lincoln’s years in the White House were worth more than that. The typography is excellent, with an...Beuve; Frederick the Great, by T. B. Macaulay; Napoleon_’Bonaparte, by George Brandes ; and Otto von Bismarck, by Emil Ludwig. The book contains more

Problems of nuclear energy - chances, risks and perspectives in a changing energy economy

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Schlutter, A.

1977-01-01

Report on the international congress of the Friedrich Ebert Foundation on Oct. 3/4, 1977 in Bad Godesberg. The aim of the meeting was to satisfy the population's interest in nuclear energy by presenting the situation without polemic and agression. (HP) [de

New adventures in low fidelity: towards a media-epistemic pluralism

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Hoogstad, J.H.

2008-01-01

By staging an encounter between Friedrich Kittler's 'Gramophone, Film, Typewriter' and Ralph Ellison's autobiographical story 'Living with Music', this essay makes a case for a media-epistemic pluralism. It argues that a medium does not function autonomously, but always forms a complex constellation

Mental Maps and Ethnocentrism: Geographic Characterizations in the Past.

Science.gov (United States)

Elliott, Harold M.

1979-01-01

Reexamines geographic thought regarding ethnocentrism as expressed in the writings including Ellen Churchill Semple, Hendrick Willem Van Loon, Ellsworth Huntington, Roswell C. Smith, J. Olney, Henry Thomas Buckle, Georg Friedrich Hegel, Johann Gottfried Von Herder, Charles de Montesquieu, Ibn Khaldun, and Hippocrates. (DB)

Revitalising "Bildsamkeit"?

Science.gov (United States)

Saeverot, Herner

2016-01-01

In the book "Forgotten Connections. On Culture and Upbringing," originally from 1983, the late German educator Klaus Mollenhauer interprets Johann Friedrich Herbart's educational concept of "Bildsamkeit", i.e., the ability and willingness to be educated. Furthermore, Mollenhauer conceives "Bildsamkeit" as growing out…

Бароны Врангели / Алла Беленкова

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Беленкова, Алла

2009-01-01

Baltisaksa päritolu vene meresõitjast ja polaaruurijast Ferdinand von Wrangelist ning tema pojast Ferdinand Georg Friedrich von Wrangelist, Keiserliku Aleksandri Lütseumi õppejõust, hilisemast direktorist. Ka Ferdinand von Wrangeli vanema poja Wilhelm von Wrangeli, Roela mõisaomaniku järeltulijatest

Peterburi eestlased Õpetatud Eesti Seltsis / Kersti Taal

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Taal, Kersti, 1953-

2008-01-01

Fr. R. Kreutzwaldi osatähtsusest Õpetatud Eesti Seltsi ja Peterburi eestlaste ühendamisel. Kreutzwaldi reisist Peterburi. Philipp Karellist, Gustav Hirschist, Friedrich Enghoffist, Jakob Johnsonist, Johann Kölerist, Nikolai Mühlbergist, Cornelius Laalandist ja Nižni-Novgorodis elanud Joseph Kirnbachist

An English Course in Science and Humanities.

Science.gov (United States)

Reno, Robert P.

1979-01-01

One way in which changing attitudes toward scientific knowledge and technology can be made the focus of attention in a college literature course is suggested by this analysis of Christopher Marlowe's "Doctor Faustus," Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein," and Friedrich Durrenmatt's "The Physicists." (JMD)

The crowd in the Occupy movement

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Ossewaarde, Marinus R.R.

2013-01-01

In this article, I recast Elias Canetti's notion of crowds by placing it in the framework provided by Friedrich Nietzsche's Heraclitean dialectic of Apollonian and Dionysian opposites. The argument is introduced that, in European societies, the forms of social existence are mainly Apollonian,

Lifestyle and Landscapes: The Element of Culture in Geography

Science.gov (United States)

Ballas, Donald J.

1978-01-01

Addressing the study of man/land relationships, this article discusses the following: cultural geography, environmental determinism (a la Friedrich Ratzel), "possibilism" (a la Paul Vidal de la Balche), cultural landscapes (a distinction is made between cultural and natural landscapes), and environmental perception. (JC)

Kirjad ja kriisid / Aita Kivi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivi, Aita, 1954-

2001-01-01

Sisu : Maimu Veske. Continental; Maeve Haran. Tangot tantsitakse kahekesi; Zana Muhsen. Müüdud; Ingo Schulze. 33 õnnehetke; Alistair MacLean. Karusaar; Suur uneraamat, koost. Raisa Vuohelainen; Arbujad, koost. Ants Oras; Friedrich Weissensteiner. Kuulsad enesetapjad; Peter A. Clayton. Vaaraode kroonika; Lillede keel

Fuldskalamodellen

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Søberg, Martin

2017-01-01

Fehn’s project for an extension of the Royal Danish Theatre (1996), Robbrecht en Daem architecten’s Mies 1:1. Das Golfklub Projekt (2013), the full-scale model of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s proposal for the Kröller-Müller villa (1912), Bungalow Germania – the German pavilion at the Venice Architecture...

Book reviews

NARCIS (Netherlands)

NN,

2002-01-01

It took a long time to produce, but eventually early in 2001 the first part of this extensive compendium of macromycetes appeared. It is the result of decades of work by the author, who is known as a passionate mushroom collector and painter. Ludwig has the special gift that he is able to record the

Identity, Language and Theology for the Proclamation of the Gospel

Science.gov (United States)

Goitia Padilla, Francisco Javier

2012-01-01

This dissertation is a linguistic approach to theology informed by the philosophical work of Ludwig Wittgenstein. It is situated in the construction of Puerto Rican identity in the elliptic Puerto Rican geography of the island and the Puerto Rican immigration settlements on the mainland. Its goal is the truthful proclamation of the Gospel to the…

Tænk ikke, men se efter! - Wittgensteins brug af eksemplet

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Krause-Jensen, Niels Henrik

2016-01-01

I dette kapitel er ærindet at præsentere en filosofisk metode, som på en langt mere gennemgribende måde end vanligt orienterer sig efter eksempler. Udgangspunktet er sprogfilosoffen Ludwig Wittgensteins tænkning, hvor det vises, at der er noget ganske særligt på spil: Eksempler bruges ikke til...

"I Knew Jean-Paul Sartre": Philosophy of Education as Comedy

Science.gov (United States)

Griffiths, Morwenna; Peters, Michael A.

2014-01-01

Ludwig Wittgenstein suggests that "A serious and good philosophical work could be written consisting entirely of jokes". The idea for this dialogue comes from a conversation that Michael Peters and Morwenna Griffiths had at the Philosophy of Education of Great Britain annual meeting at the University of Oxford, 2011. It was sparked by an…

Systems Thinking for an Economically Literate Society

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Michael F. Reber

2010-11-01

Full Text Available In the US a dismal truth exists about the citizenry’s lack of understanding of economic fundamentals whether it is amongst our political leaders or our university graduates. This then leads one to ask, “What can be done to help people become literate in economics?” Perhaps the answer lies in the area of systems thinking, which is a way of thinking about the interconnections between the parts of a system and their synthesis into a unified view of the whole system. More specifically, this means incorporating systems thinking and design in primary, secondary, and tertiary curricula. In this paper, the author gives a cursory review of General Systems Theory (GST as developed by Ludwig von Bertalanffy and extended by others in the systems thinking field to illustrate the confluences of thought among Ludwig von Mises and systems scientists. From this the author argues the need for systems thinking and design in curricula and makes reference to non-prescriptive teaching and learning applications for the fostering of economic literacy.

v V V V V v

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Life and Work of Kurt Geidel - A Brief Sketch. Kurt Friedrich Godel ... In the family, Kurt was called Herr Warum (Mr. Why) because of ... objections from his parents, Godel could marry her only in 1938. ... One of the impacts of this theorem was ...

The Southern Black Tit Melaniparus niger in Tanzania with ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

by Friedrich Fülleborn at Undis south of Tunduru near the Tanzania – Mozambique border (11°17'S ... and was not included in any reference books or field guides. None of these ... was clearly a dark-eyed leucomelas rather than a pale-eyed.

The Tragic Vertical Line

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Thorborg, Christoffer

2016-01-01

Departing from Friedrich Nietzsche's seminal work, The Birth of Tragedy, the article asks whether it is possible to continue the use of tragedy in a hermeneutic interpretation of the other classical Greek artistic forms, and, further, whether such a reading can reach general conclusions about...

A Convenient Model for the Evolution of Early Psychology as a Scientific Discipline.

Science.gov (United States)

Epstein, Robert

1981-01-01

To help college students understand psychology, the article suggests that instructors develop curriculum based on the relationship between scientific and technological advances and the development of early psychology. Views of many nineteenth century psychologists are summarized, including Johann Friedrich Herbart, Hermann Lotze, and Georg…

Unicellular organisms with an appetite for oil; Einzeller auf Oeldiaet

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schroeder, Tim

2010-07-01

Bacteria can live on almost anything - some even on oil. Friedrich Widdel, Director at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, is studying microbes that break down oil hydrocarbons without oxygen, deep down in the sediment. Could they be useful in oil spills? (orig.)

Esilinastub seiklusdokk "Teekond Araratile"

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

Ekraanile jõuab Riho Västriku film "Teekond Araratile", mis võtab luubi alla baltisaksa maadeuurija Friedrich Parrot, kes tõusis 1829. aastal Ararati tippu. Tegemist on filmirännakuga, mille käigus filmigrupp liigub Parroti jälgedes ning vallutab Ararati tipu

Diskurskonflikte im 18. Jahrhundert

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Finsen, Hans Carl

2010-01-01

  Georg Friedrich Meier will am Beispiel des Scherzes über den leichten geselligen Auftritt reden. Die Argumente bezieht er dabei aus zwei unterschiedlichen Registern, der Rhetorik und dem rationalistischen Wissenschaftsdenken. Das Wissen über das Ideal der leichten Geselligkeit wird von der Rhet...

Der "Patriotismus" des Aufklärungszeitalters in den baltischen Provinzen des Russischen Imperiums / Michael Schippan

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Schippan, Michael, 1955-

2004-01-01

Patriotismi mõiste käsitlemisest 18. sajandi teise poole saksa ja baltisaksa publitsistikas. 18. sajandi teise poole valgustuslikest ideedest mõjustatud baltisaksa publitsistidest - Johann Gottfried Herderist, Johann Georg Hamannist, Johann Christoph Berensist, Johann Georg Eisenist, Gotthard Friedrich Stenderist ja Jakob Heinrich von Lilienfeldist

Sano, kuracado, higieno (health, medicine, hygiene): ophthalmologists and Esperanto.

Science.gov (United States)

Ohry, Avi

2014-01-01

Historically, some ophthalmologists were closely associated with the constructed language Esperanto. These include the founder of the language Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof (1859-1917), his son Leon, Max Talmud (1869-1941), Kazimierz Bein (1872-1959), and Louis Emile Javal (1839-1907).This paper considers the role of these ophtalmologists who attempted to create international languages, whether oral, written or musical.

Skating in a Life Context: Examining the Significance of Aesthetic Experience in Sport Using Practical Epistemology Analysis

Science.gov (United States)

Maivorsdotter, Ninitha; Wickman, Per-Olof

2011-01-01

The purpose of this article is to suggest and illustrate a methodological approach for studies of learning in physical education (PE) and sport pedagogy in order to investigate and clarify the relation between how people learn and the settings or context in which they learn. Drawing on the work of John Dewey, the later works of Ludwig Wittgenstein…

Darshana Jolts

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Only by the second half of 19th century did it become clear that the difference between ... Boltzmann law, discovered in 1879 by Josef Stefan and in 1884 by Ludwig Boltzmann. ... occur without input from or output to the outside is known as the principle of ... rich chapter of physics, known as the kinetic theory of heat 11.

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE

CERN Multimedia

Association du personnel

2010-01-01

Composition 2010 Président :  Gianni DEROMA Vice-président :  Marcel AYMON Vice-président :  Sébastien EVRARD Secrétaire :  Michel GOOSSENS Trésorier :  Céline GROBON Membres :  Philippe DEFFERT  Roger GIRARDOT  Serge GRILLOT  Catherine LAVERRIERE  Michael LUDWIG  Sonia MALLON AMERIGO  Isabelle MARDIROSSIAN

Seeing Connections: Reason, Faith, and Education

Science.gov (United States)

Harris, Suzy

2015-01-01

The article explores some of the congruencies of thought and resonances in phrasing in the work of Janet Erskine Stuart, John Henry Newman and Ludwig Wittgenstein. These three writers have in common their resistance to philosophers of religion who are preoccupied with proposing arguments for the existence of God and grounds for believing in God.…

[A creator of modern surgery--Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki and contemporary ophthalmologists at the University of Wroclaw at the turn of the 19th-20th century].

Science.gov (United States)

Nizankowska, Maria Hanna; Kalinowska, Joanna; Pacan, Anna

2005-01-01

The authors present the history of the life and achievements of Jan Mikulicz-Radecki as the creator of modern surgery and his own school of surgery, especially during his work at the Wroclaw University in 1890-1905 years. The contemporary ophthalmologists as Richard Foerster, Hermann Ludwig Cohn, Wilhelm Uhthoff and theirs famous coworkers are also presented.

Distributional Monte Carlo Methods for the Boltzmann Equation

Science.gov (United States)

2013-03-01

postulated by Ludwig Boltzmann [23] at a time when the atomic makeup of matter was not an accepted concept. Modern physics realizes Boltzmann’s vision...über Gastheorie 1898. Translated by S.G. Brush ., 1964. [24] Boyles, K.A., G.J. LeBeau, and M.A. Gallis. “DSMC Simulations in Support of the Columbia

Spectral properties of some differential and pseudodifferential operators. Applications to some quark models

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Benci, V; Fortunato, D [Istituto di Matematica Applicata, Bari (Italy)

1981-04-21

Some self-adjoint operators, which are the Friedrichs realization in L/sup 2/ of a class of nonelliptic differential operators, are shown to have a positive, discrete spectrum. The results obtained are applied to study operators which occur in the dynamical description of some elementary particles.

Bagatellid : Maailm / Nele-Eva Steinfeld

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Steinfeld, Nele-Eva

2009-01-01

Muusikasõnumeid maailmast: Gramophone Award 2009 võitjatest. Simon Rattle jääb Berliini Filharmoonikute juurde aastani 2018. Alfred Brendel pälvis Jaapani maineka preemia. Uudiseid konkursimaailmast. Christian Thielemannist saab järgmine Dresdeni Riigikapelli peadirigent. Kõlas Preisimaa kuninga Friedrich Suure flööt

Nosferatu Pärnus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

PÖFFi Suvekino raames algab mööda Eestit nn "Nosferatu tuur" ehk saksa tummfilmiklassika - Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau filmi "Nosferatu - õuduste sümfoonia" ("Nosferatu - Eine Symphonie des Grauens", 1921) ringreis koos ansambliga Kriminaalne Elevant (Kaspar Jancis, Danel Aljo, Eno Kollom, Hannes Kivi, Henry Tiisma)

Kõlab õuduste sümfoonia / Kaupo Meiel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Meiel, Kaupo, 1975-

2004-01-01

PÖFFi Suvekino raames jõuab 11. juunil Pärnusse nn "Nosferatu tuur" ehk saksa tummfilmiklassika - Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau filmi "Nosferatu - õuduste sümfoonia" ("Nosferatu - Eine Symphonie des Grauens", 1921) ringreis koos ansambliga Kriminaalne Elevant (Kaspar Jancis, Danel Aljo, Eno Kollom, Hannes Kivi, Henry Tiisma)

PÖFF-i suvekino : Nosferatu hirmufilmi show Katariina kirikus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

PÖFFi Suvekino raames algab mööda Eestit nn "Nosferatu tuur" ehk saksa tummfilmiklassika - Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau filmi "Nosferatu - õuduste sümfoonia" ("Nosferatu - Eine Symphonie des Grauens", 1921) ringreis koos ansambliga Kriminaalne Elevant (Kaspar Jancis, Danel Aljo, Eno Kollom, Hannes Kivi, Henry Tiisma)

Labor recruitment and economic freedoms in Europe

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Cremers, Jan; Rozanova, Marya S.

2016-01-01

In the spring of 2015, Jan Cremers (UvT-TLS) contributed to an international congress in Saint Petersburg dedicated to labor migration. The conference was organized by the state university of Saint Petersburg, the Friedrich-Ebert-Foundation in the Russian Federation, the Center for Civil, Social,

Nietzsche’s reception of Darwinism

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Mostert, Pieter

1979-01-01

It has been generally assumed that the influence of Charles Darwin's theory of evolution on Friedrich Nietzsche (1844- 1900) is to be understood in terms of Nietzsche's concept """"Obermensch"""" (overman). Hardly any attention has been paid to the question of the status of Darwin's theory in

In Cite

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Elias, Camelia

Acker, Friedrich Nietzsche, David Markson, Andrei Codrescu, and a host of others, gather here to offer an answer. --"Camelia Elias speaks to the reader from that place where the language of the birds becomes the language of silence." (Patrick Blackburn, Professor of Formal Logic, Roskilde University)...

Becoming jelly

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Smedegaard Ernst Bengtsen, Søren; Nørgård, Rikke Toft

2014-01-01

theory, which is capable of addressing the half-formed, premature and idiosyncratic dimensions of learning processes present in the everyday life of higher education. Inspired by the jelly as a metaphor, and drawing on thinkers such as Richard Sennett, Graham Harman and Friedrich Nietzsche, we call...

Lys over landet, men hvilket lys?

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Hjermitslev, Hans Henrik

2017-01-01

mellem videnskab og dannelse på folkehøjskolerne og analysere konflikten mellem brandesianisme og grundtvigianisme, som den fremkom i forbindelse med modtagelsen og anvendelsen af henholdsvis Charles Darwins og Friedrich Nietzsches ideer i den danske offentlighed. Dernæst vil jeg undersøge polemikken om...

Home Teaching and Herbart.

Science.gov (United States)

Rust, Val D.; Reed, Frances

1979-01-01

Viewing the growing disenchantment with state-controlled schooling, the authors predict that home teaching will become an established educational alternative within a short time, and they reflect on the teachings and writings of Johann Friedrich Herbart, an eighteenth-century advocate of educating children at home. (Editor/SJL)

The Current Evidence for Hayek’s Cultural Group Selection Theory

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Brad Lowell Stone

2010-12-01

Full Text Available In this article I summarize Friedrich Hayek’s cultural group selection theory and describe the evidence gathered by current cultural group selection theorists within the behavioral and social sciences supporting Hayek’s main assertions. I conclude with a few comments on Hayek and libertarianism.

Nietzsche among the Scholars. A Bibliometric Analysis and Study of Nietzsche Scholarship.

Science.gov (United States)

Lynn, Matthew T.

This paper addresses the literary canon surrounding the nineteenth century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, in order to inform philosophy librarians as to the nature of the particular body of literature. Using the "Philosopher's Index" database to locate all the Nietzschean literature published between 1986 and 1995, defining…

Antikristlase kaks ilmumist / Leo Luks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Luks, Leo, 1976-

2003-01-01

Rets. rmt.: Nietzsche, Friedrich. Antikristus : kristluse needmine. Tartu, 2002. Uut tõlget on võrreldud 1919. aastal ilmunud esmatõlkega. Ado Anderkopp'i eessõnast ja kirikuõpetaja Tallmeister'i reageeringust esmatõlkele. "Antikristlasest" kui Nietzsche plaanitud peateose esimesest osast. Ilmunud ka kogumikus Eklektika. Tartu, 2006

Neli vaadet tuumale ja näivusele / Märt Väljataga

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Väljataga, Märt, 1965-

2009-01-01

Arvustus: Tuglas, Friedebert. Valik proosat / koostanud ja saatetekstid kirjutanud Jaan Undusk. Tallinn : Avita, 2009 ; Nietzsche, Friedrich. Tragöödia sünd. Tallinn : Tänapäev, 2009 ; Kesküla, Kalev. Elu sumedusest. Tallinn : Tuum, 2009 ; Sirkel, Mati. Uued orva-aastad. Kommentaarium. Tallinn : Tuum, 2009

The influence of the use of English in Dutch job advertisements: An experimental study into the effects on text evaluation, on attitudes towards the organisation and the job, and on comprehension

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Meurs, W.F.J. van; Korzilius, H.P.L.M.; Hermans, J.J.

2004-01-01

Thirty-nine per cent of job advertisements in a Dutch national paper contain one or more English words (Korzilius, Van Meurs & Hermans, submitted). Several authors have claimed that the use of English in advertising in non-English-speaking countries is associated with prestige (e.g. Friedrich 2002;

The Politics of Encyclopaedias

Science.gov (United States)

Fozooni, Babak

2012-01-01

The paper assesses the political credibility of three encyclopaedias (Encyclopaedia Britannica, Encyclopedia of Marxism and Wikipedia) in relation to three chosen topics (Friedrich Engels's biography; the political philosophy of fascism; and, the discipline of social psychology). I was interested in discerning how entries are represented and…

Fas Protects Breast Cancer Stem Cells from Death

Science.gov (United States)

2015-10-01

proteins. B: All proteins from A that were deregulated at least 1.5 fold in the opposite direction in either analysis. Proteins in red have been...for Clinical Research (IZKF) at the University Hospital of the Friedrich- Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, in Germany , that I have

Pygmalion og Klio

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Langkjær, Michael Alexander

2002-01-01

Erfaringer under udarbejdelsen af en kontrafaktisk historie om Johann Friedrich Syruensees år ved magten 1772-92 har vist at mytetænkning rummer betydelige perspektiver for historieskrivning. Når kildegrundlaget er ufuldstændigt, finder mytetænkningen anvendelse som et middel til at strukturere h...

"Translated, It Is: …"--An Ethics of Transreading

Science.gov (United States)

Zhang, Huiwen

2014-01-01

Inspired by Friedrich Nietzsche's idea of philology and William Gass's concept of transreading, Huiwen (Helen) Zhang employs "transreader" to suggest the integration of four roles in one: reader, translator, writer, and scholar. "Transreader" recognizes that close reading, literary translation, creative writing, and…

Ararati mäe otsast näeb Petseri kloostrit / Tiit tuumalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tuumalu, Tiit, 1971-

2011-01-01

Riho Västriku film "Teekond Araratile", mis võtab luubi alla baltisaksa maadeuurija Friedrich Parrot, kes tõusis 1829. aastal Ararati tippu ja Vahur Laiapea dokumentaalfilmist "Kloostriga seotud", mis viib vaataja Petseri kloostrisse ja portreteerib Püha Varvara nimelise kiriku preestrit isa Jevgenit, nunn Olgat ja Gennadit

Witz, Lust und Aggression

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Rösing, Lilian Munk

2014-01-01

Artiklen beskæftiger sig med forholdet mellem vits, lyst og aggression med udgangspunkt i lysten ved aggressiv litterær humor, eksemplificeret ved tekststeder fra Shakespeares Hamlet. Der argumenteres for, at aggressionen eller angrebet er et fælles centralt aspekt ved Sigmund Freuds og Friedrich...

Vanemuise sünd. Lisandusi eesti pseudomütoloogia ajaloole / Aivar Põldvee

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Põldvee, Aivar, 1962-

2013-01-01

Seni vähe tähelepanu leidnud tahkudest Vanemuise sünniloos. Kirstian Jaak Petersoni ja Friedrich Robert Faehlmanni Vanemuise käsitlustest. Eelloona vajalikest Thomas Hiärne ja Garlieb Helwig Merkeli muinasloo käsitlustest. Eestlaste ja soomlaste sugulusest ja ühismütoloogiast

Vabamüürlike ideede avaldumisest Eesti arhitektuurikultuuris 18. sajandi lõpus - 19. sajandi alguses / Epi Tohvri

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tohvri, Epi, 1970-

2008-01-01

Vabamüürluse ajaloost Lääne-Euroopas, Baltikumis ja Venemaal, vabamüürluse ja palladionismi vahelistest seostest ning ikonograafiast mõisate interjöörikujunduses, valgustusajastu vabamüürlase Otto Friedrich von Pistohlkorsi (1754-1831) tegevusest ja tema kavandatud Rutikvere mõisakompleksist

Tõmbed ja tõukumised / Aita Kivi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivi, Aita, 1954-

2001-01-01

Sisu : Margaret Atwood. Pime palgamõrvar; Sebastian Faulks. Charlotte Gray; Peter Carey. Oscar ja Lucinda; Kurt Vonnegut. Sinihabe; Aita Kivi. Jumalakäpp; Aita Kivi. Lummus; Raymond Radiguet. Saatan ihus; Wendu Northcutt. Darwini auhinnad; Merike Hanni. Ümberõpe; Merike Hanni. Tori hobune; Friedrich Schiller. Maria Stuart

An energy-stable method for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with non-slip boundary condition

Science.gov (United States)

Lee, Byungjoon; Min, Chohong

2018-05-01

We introduce a stable method for solving the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable density and viscosity. Our method is stable in the sense that it does not increase the total energy of dynamics that is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy. Instead of velocity, a new state variable is taken so that the kinetic energy is formulated by the L2 norm of the new variable. Navier-Stokes equations are rephrased with respect to the new variable, and a stable time discretization for the rephrased equations is presented. Taking into consideration the incompressibility in the Marker-And-Cell (MAC) grid, we present a modified Lax-Friedrich method that is L2 stable. Utilizing the discrete integration-by-parts in MAC grid and the modified Lax-Friedrich method, the time discretization is fully discretized. An explicit CFL condition for the stability of the full discretization is given and mathematically proved.

CERN Choir

CERN Multimedia

Chœur du CERN

2018-01-01

Georg Friedrich Haendel : Dettingen Te Deum Jan Dismas Zelenka: Te Deum  ZWV 146    Très célébré de son vivant, Jan Dismas Zelenka a été quelque peu oublié, avant de retrouver son lustre, récemment, grâce au mouvement du renouveau baroque de la deuxième moitié du siècle dernier. Deux Te Deum sont sortis de sa plume féconde ; le ZWV 146 est clairement le plus somptueux : cinq solistes, deux chœurs à quatre voix et un « chœur » de trompettes à cinq voix (quatre trompettes et timbales). Il mérite d’être confronté au Dettingen Te Deum de Georg Friedrich Haendel, bien plus connu. Les deux Te Deum sont d’ailleurs quasi contemporains, celui de Zelenka ayant été composé en 1731 et celu...

La question de la « forme de la philosophie » dans le romantisme allemand.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Denis Thouard

2004-04-01

Full Text Available « Ce que vous trouvez dans les livres philosophiques au sujet de l’art et de la forme suffit à peu près à expliquer l’art de l’horloger » (Friedrich Schlegel. On se propose de s’interroger sur la théorie romantique de la textualité philosophique non seulement comme critique du dédain philosophique envers la rhétorique et l’art, mais aussi comme formulation originale du problème de la communication des idées.« What you find in philosophical books about art and shape is roughly enough to explain the art of the clockmaker » (Friedrich Schlegel. One proposes to question the romantic theory of philosophical textuality not only as a critique for the philosophical disdain towards rhetoric and art, but also as an original formulation of the problem of the communication of ideas.

Spannungen im Verhältnis von Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft = Pinged teaduse ja ühiskonna suhetes / Paul Hoyningen-Huene

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hoyningen-Huene, Paul

2005-01-01

Teadussüsteemi distsiplinaarsest süsteemist, teaduse konfliktidest moraalsete barjääridega, ajude äravoolu tõttu tekkinud probleemidest teaduslikult vähem arenenud maades. Vt. ka Carl Friedrich Gethmann'i kommentaari lk. 144-151,405-411 ja Jüri Engelbrechti kommentaari lk. 152-154,412-414

Wissenschaft, Politikberatung und Verantwortung = Teadus, poliitikanõustamine ja vastutus / Wolfgang Drechsler

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Drechsler, Wolfgang, 1963-

2005-01-01

Teaduspõhine poliitikanõustamine on keeruline ettevõtmine, problemaatiline ja kahetähenduslik, vastutus selle tasakaalus hoidmise eest lasub aga autori hinnangul siiski teadlase enda õlul. Vt. ka Carl Friedrich Gethmann'i kommentaari lk. 144-151,405-411 ja Jüri Engelbrechti kommentaari lk. 152-154,412-414

A Reflection on Educating College Students about the Value of Public-Sector Unions

Science.gov (United States)

Mooney, Christine; Volchok, Edward

2016-01-01

This year, labor unions got a reprieve: The Supreme Court deadlocked in a much-anticipated case that could have turned almost every state into Wisconsin, where partisan interests have crippled union power. The case, "Friedrichs vs. California Teachers Association," addressed a previous case, "Abood v. Detroit Board of…

Livets febrile hemmeligheder. Et litterært slægtskab mellem Henrik Pontoppidan og Thomas Mann

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Vangshardt, Rasmus

filosofferne Arthur Schopenhauer og Friedrich Nietzsche – og med Thomas Mann. Det giver samtidig anledning til en revurdering af De Dødes Riges slutning: Siden bogens udgivelse har litterater diskuteret, hvorvidt dens slut-utopi er beundringsværdig eller tynd. Men Livets febrile hemmeligheder påpeger noget...

Fri vilje og posttraumatisk subjektivitet

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Pallesen, Carsten

2012-01-01

Against the grain of recent exegetical trends in Biblical exegesis on St. Paul the article argues for an expressivist reading of the question of free will in G.W.F.Hegel, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Luther. This reading is inspired by Robert Pippin and discussed in recent exegetical accounts...

Colloquium held in honour of Prof.em.Dr.-Ing. F. Adler and Prof.Dr.-Ing. Dr.h.c. F.L. Wilke

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

1992-01-01

The following subjects are discussed: Acceptance of social responsibility; introduction of a management information system B-FIS at Friedrich Heinrich mine; new engineering tasks in reinsurance; mining education and the mining industry; exodus of German mining engineers; developments in shaft drilling in the last 20 years. (HS) [de

El testimonio femenino y la potencia colectiva de las narrativas

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Silvia Monroy Álvarez

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Palabras de mujeres. Proyectos de vida y memoria colectiva. Marie Estripeaut-Bourjac (Compiladora. Siglo del Hombre Editores, Centro de Competencia en Comunicación para América Latina C3 de la Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Bogotá, 2012, 319 págs., il.

Marxism and Communication.

Science.gov (United States)

Daley, Patrick J.; Soloski, John

Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels had little to say specifically about communication and language, but their works hint at the direction their critique of communication might have taken. Language and consciousness are conditioned by specific means of production and sociopolitical circumstances and are therefore ideological. The domain of ideology…

Из Прибалтики - в Европу / Сергей Исаков

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Исаков, Сергей, 1931-2013

2004-01-01

1831. a. Tallinnas ilmunud Aleksandr Gribojedovi näidendi "Häda mõistuse pärast" tõlkest saksa keelde (tõlkija Karl Knorring). Tõlge ilmus K. Knorringi välja antud seerias "Russische Bibliothek für Deutsche". Ka tõlke tsenseerimisest ja tsensorist Johann Friedrich von Erdmannist

Die waarde van die Ou Testament volgens HF Kohlbrugge: die Ou ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

THE VALUE OF THE OLD TESTAMENT ACCORDING TO H.F. KOHLBRUGGE: THE OLD TESTAMENT AS AUTHORITATIVE WORD OF GOD THAT PROCLAIMS CHRIST. The great passion in the life of Hermann Friedrich Kohlbrugge (1803-1875) was to give Christ his rightful place in theology. This article deals with his ...

Analysis of physical interactions between the economy and the environment

NARCIS (Netherlands)

De Haes, Helias A Udo; Heijungs, Reinout

2009-01-01

In this chapter methods for analysing the physical interactions between the economy and the environment will be discussed. The historic roots of such methods lie in the 19th century and go back to Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, who used the term 'metabolism' (Stoffwechsel) to imply a relationship

Angels and Demons in the Book of Jubilees

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Ruiten, Jacques van; Reiterer, F.V.; Nicklas, T.; Schöpflin, K.

2007-01-01

Jacques van Ruiten, “Angels and Demons in the Book of Jubilees,” in Angels: The Concept of Celestial Beings – Origins, Development and Reception (ed. Friedrich V. Reiterer, Tobias Nicklas, and Karin Schöpflin; Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Yearbook 2007; Berlin and New York: de Gruyter,

Fulltext PDF

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

6 Approach to Absolute Zero. 0.3 K to a Few Milli-Kelvin. 15 The Normal Distribution. From Binomial to ... The principles of thermodynamics determining the action ofthe 'Thirsty Bird' are discussed in the classroom section. Back Cover. Carl Friedrich Gauss 11777-18551. (illustration by Prema Iyerl. DEPARTMENTS. Editorial.

[Considering all facets of man].

Science.gov (United States)

Quentin, Bertrand

2012-01-01

Michel Foucault and Erving Goffman, through their works, questioned the notion of mental illness as well as traditional psychiatry. However, Friedrich Hegel, in reference to Philippe Pinel and to "human treatment" is opposed to any unilateral model which would tend to exclude the institution, insanity and therefore the patient.

Austria uuringu tõlgendus: Eesti on eurotsooni must majandus / Kaja Koovit ; kommenteerinud Maria Alajõe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koovit, Kaja, 1968-

2011-01-01

Austrias asuva Linzi ülikooli uuringu kohaselt moodustab varimajandus Eesti majandusest kolmandiku. SSE Riga ehk Stockholmi majanduskooli Riias Balti varimajanduse uuringu põhjal võib varimajanduse osakaal Eestis olla 19,4 protsenti. Varimajanduse alal maailma juhtivaks eksperdiks peetava Friedrich Schneideri uuringust. Marje Josingu ja Juhan Partsi hinnanguid. Tabel: Varimajandus

The making of steam power technology : a study of technical change during the British industrial revolution

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Nuvolari, A.

2006-01-01

Writing in 1845 Friedrich Engels (and with him many other informed contemporaries) had few hesitations in pointing out the driving forces of the epochal transformation he was witnessing:The history of the proletariat in England begins with the second half of the last century, with the invention of

German Marxism and the decline of the permanent revolution, 1870-1909

NARCIS (Netherlands)

van Ree, E.

2012-01-01

This article discusses the development of German Social Democratic Party strategy in the fourth quarter of the nineteenth century and the first decade of the twentieth, as a result of the works of Friedrich Engels and Karl Kautsky. It ties the evolution of Marxist orthodoxy to the emergence of

Limpsides arhitektuuri = Licking Architecture / Thibaut de Ruyter

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ruyter, Thibaut de

2006-01-01

Autor kritiseerib kaasaegset meedia- ja pildikeskset maailma, kus arhitektuuriväljaannete rohkuses on kaduma läinud külastaja ja ehitise vahetu kogemuslik suhe. 1980-ndatel uuesti üles ehitatud Barcelona Paviljonist (Ludwig Mies van der Rohe), Hollandi saatkonna hoonest Berliinis (Rem Koolhaas), Andrea Fraseri (1965) Bilbao Guggenheimi muuseumis (Frank O. Gehry) 2001. a. tehtud videost "Little Frank and His Carp"

Stuart Hall on Racism and the Importance of Diasporic Thinking

Science.gov (United States)

Rizvi, Fazal

2015-01-01

In this article, I want to show how my initial encounter with the work of Stuart Hall was grounded in my reading of the later philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein, and was shaped by my interest in understanding the nature of racism across the three countries in which I had lived. Over the years, Hall's various writings have helped me to make sense of…

The Concept of Design: Are We off Track?

Science.gov (United States)

2012-06-15

Andrews, Henry Mintzberg, Ludwig von Bertalanffy, Thomas Kuhn, Horst Rittel, Melvin Webber, Dietrich Dörner, and Peter Senge listed below cement a...perspective. The terms, concepts, and intellectual accessories presented in this chapter cement a deeper appreciation and understanding of design as a...thinking. Creative thinking involves generating something new or original. It involves the skills of flexibility, originality, fluency , elaboration

Kohapärimuslik luule nädalalehes Das Inland / Die Sagendichtung in der Wochenschrift Das Inland

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Liina Lukas

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Das spätromantische Interesse für Ortsüberlieferungen, angeregt von den “Deutschen Sagen” (1816–1818 der Brüder Grimm, blühte im Baltikum in den 1830er und 1840er Jahren auf und gipfelte – im estnischen Sprachgebiet – in der zweisprachigen Ausgabe des estnischen Nationalepos “Kalevipoeg” / “Kalew’s Sohn” (1857–1861, dem Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald seine Endgestalt gab, aber das von mehreren Sammlern und Bearbeitern geprägt wurde. Literarische Bearbeitungen von Volkssagen fanden schnell ihren Weg in Zeitungen und Zeitschriften, in Gedichtbände und Anthologien – oft in modischer Balladenform, die dem mythisch-romantischen Inhalt der Volkssage am besten zu entsprechen schien. Die Blütezeit der Sagendichtung im Baltikum sind die 1840er Jahre, als vor allem in der Zeitschrift „Das Inland“ mehrere dichterischen Bearbeitungen estnischer und lettischer Volkssagen erschienen (von Heinrich Blindner, Otto Dreistern, Eduard Pabst, Minna von Mädler, Theodor Rutenberg, Robert Falck, P. Otto u. a. 1845 erschien hier das nach einer Sage von Friedrich Robert Faehlmann verfasste Gedicht „Koit und Hämarik / Morgenroth und Abendroth“ von Minna von Mädler – fünf Jahre vor der Fassung von Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwalds estnischsprachiger Ballade „Koit ja Hämarik“. Zwischen 1831 und 1836 verfasste Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald seine deutschsprachigen Balladen, von denen „Die Belagerung von Bewerin im Jahre 1207“ 1846 im „Inland“ gedruckt wurde. Das Jahr 1846 kann als „Balladenjahr“ der Zeitschrift bezeichnet werden. Die eigentliche Domäne der deutschbaltischen (lyro-epischen Dichtung ist die historische Ballade, die fußend auf baltischen Chroniken und Familiengeschichten zumeist von Ruinen alter Schlösser und den sie einst bewohnenden historischen Personen und deren Heldentaten berichtet. Doch schon im Jahre 1847 kann man im Inland die Kritik gegenüber diesem Balladenboom vernehmen, u.a. mit dem

If We Knew What Spirituality Was, We Would Teach for It

Science.gov (United States)

Yob, Iris M.

2011-01-01

Two extraordinary recent experiences that the author would call highly "spiritual" are explored against the background of ideas provided by writers such as Friedrich Schleiermacher, Rudolf Otto, Paul Tillich, and Abraham Maslow to unpack what spirituality is, with particular attention to the emotions and the insights involved in spirituality. The…

Pavel Josef Šafařík a Václav Hanka – dva obrozenské typy

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Černý, Marcel

2013-01-01

Roč. 58, 1-2 (2013), s. 9-19 ISSN 0036-5351 Institutional support: RVO:68378017 Keywords : Czech National Revival * Herderism * historiography * Šafařík, Pavel Josef (1795-1861) * Hanka, Václav (1791-1861) * Slavs * Rühs, Friedrich Christian (1781-1820) Subject RIV: AJ - Letters, Mass-media, Audiovision

The Potentiation of Meaning through Translative Reading: Poetic Translation and the Case of Gottfried Benn

Science.gov (United States)

Morgan, Ian Egon

2009-01-01

The theory of literary translation has been plagued by a disregard of the comprehensive aspect of the task since its inception, largely focusing on the challenges of the expressive aspect instead. This development throughout the history of translation--with the notable exceptions of Martin Luther and Friedrich Schleiermacher--has led to…

Play as Education in the School Curriculum.

Science.gov (United States)

Ediger, Marlow

Friedrich Froebel, an early advocate of the use of play in kindergarten teaching, argued that the ultimate goal of education was developing the creative person. According to Froebel, teachers could promote creativity through play by using gifts, occupations, and mother play songs. By contrast, Johann Herbart called for a subject centered…

Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and the Aesthetically Sublime

Science.gov (United States)

Vandenabeele, Bart

2003-01-01

Much has been written on the relationship between Arthur Schopenhauer and Friedrich Nietzsche. Much remains to be said, however, concerning their respective theories of the sublime. In this article, the author first argues against the traditional, dialectical view of Schopenhauer's theory of the sublime that stresses the crucial role the sublime…

Kuidas tähistati Ararati vallutamise 180. aastapäeva? / Erki Tammiksaar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tammiksaar, Erki, 1969-

2009-01-01

Esimese teadaoleva inimesena tõusis üle 5000 meetri küündiva mäe tippu Tartu ülikooli geofüüsikaprofessor Friedrich Parrot. Tema mälestuseks korraldati mäe jalami lähedale jäävas İshakpaşa palees näitus

Angels and Demons in the Book of Jubilees

OpenAIRE

Ruiten, Jacques van; Reiterer, F.V.; Nicklas, T.; Schöpflin, K.

2007-01-01

Jacques van Ruiten, “Angels and Demons in the Book of Jubilees,” in Angels: The Concept of Celestial Beings – Origins, Development and Reception (ed. Friedrich V. Reiterer, Tobias Nicklas, and Karin Schöpflin; Deuterocanonical and Cognate Literature Yearbook 2007; Berlin and New York: de Gruyter, 2007), 585-609.

Burke, Nietzsche, Lacan: Three Perspectives on the Rhetoric of Order.

Science.gov (United States)

Thomas, Douglas

1993-01-01

Examines the complex relationship between rhetoric and order in the works of Kenneth Burke, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Jacques Lacan. Argues for three differing, yet complementary, views of rhetoric and order, each having a corresponding epistemology and axiology. Concludes with an analysis of the construction of order in Thomas Hobbe's…

Journal of Genetics | Indian Academy of Sciences

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

The development of the DNA theory of inheritance culminated in the publication of the molecular structure of DNA 60 years ago. This paper describes this development, beginning with the discovery of DNA as a chemical substance by Friedrich Miescher in 1869, followed by its basic chemical analysis and demonstration of ...

"Groundhog Day, Deja Vu," and the Myth of the Eternal Recurrence.

Science.gov (United States)

Voeltz, Richard A.

1998-01-01

Reveals that through the use of the movie "Groundhog Day," students in humanities courses can grasp Friedrich Nietzsche's myth of eternal recurrence; the myth addresses the question of what if everything that occurred in one's life occurred again just as it happened before. Discusses the similarities between Nietzsche's myth and the…

"Fidelio" suurlavastuses astub lavale Ludwig van Beethoven ise / Andres Laasik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laasik, Andres, 1960-2016

2007-01-01

26. augustil Viinistus esietenduvast Nargen Opera egiidi all valmivast ooperist "Fidelio", lavastaja Liis Kolle. Ooperi autorit kehastavad Peeter Oja, Tarmo Leinatamm, Hannes Võrno. Muusikaline juht Tõnu Kaljuste

[The transformation of Friedrich the Great. A psychoanalytic study].

Science.gov (United States)

Lewy, E

1995-08-01

The transformation of Frederick the Great. A psychoanalytic study.--As a child and young man, Prince Frederick Hohenzollern, later King Frederick II of Prussia, flatly rejected his father's militaristic, Teutonic code of behaviour with its emphasis on dutiful service, self-abnegation and obedience. Instead he indulged his more "effeminate" leanings, taking an interest in literature, music and the unsoldierly delights provided by the courtly life of the age, and was encouraged in this by both his mother and his sister. This refusal to espouse the manly, paternal principle drove the crown prince into an increasingly vehement conflict with his father, who observed his son's indifference to all things military with growing bitterness, and finally led to a catastrophe in the course of which Frederick's closest friend was executed and he himself only just escaped his father's deadly vengeance. After this crisis, Frederick conformed more and more closely to his father's expectations and instructions and after the latter's death in 1740 developed into a ruler who enhanced Prussia's military and political glory and established a paternalistic principle that not only equalled but indeed exceeded everything that his father had stood for. The author traces in detail Frederick's astounding transformation into the "Frederick the Great" familiar to us from history books, analysing it both psychodynamically and in terms of identity theory. His conclusion is that it was the strength of Frederick's ego--itself the very prerequisite of "greatness"--that saved him from coming to grief over this conflict of identity.

Liivimaa orientalisti Otto Friedrich Richteri õpiaastad / Indrek Jürjo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jürjo, Indrek, 1956-2009

2006-01-01

Richteri koduõpetajaks oli kuulus Venemaa ajaloolane ja Tartu ülikooli kauaaegne rektor Gustav Ewers. Kõigepealt saadeti Otto prantsuse ja vene keele õppimise eesmärgil Moskva ülikooli (1808). 1809. aasta sügisest jätkus haridustee Heidelbergis, järgnes tavapärasest haridusteest eristuv erastuudium Viinis, mis kulges iseseisvate õpingute ja vahetu läbikäimise tähe all mitme tolleaegse vaimusuurusega

Baltic Storm'i tagasihoidlik edu / Jürgen-Friedrich Laulik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laulik, Jürgen-Friedrich

2003-01-01

Saksa ajakirjanduse vastukajasid Berliinis esilinastunud poliitilisele põnevusfilmile "Balti torm" ("Baltic Storm"), mis kujutab parvlaev "Estonia" hukku. Režissöör ja üks stsenariste on Reuben Leder, peaosades Greta Scacchi ja Jürgen Prochnow. Kaasa teeb ka Donald Sutherland USA kindrali rollis

Das Eismeer – Caspar David Friedrich and the North

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nina Hinrichs

2008-02-01

1840 created the work of art Das Eismeer in the years 1823/24. Besides his painting Mönch am Meer it is his most radical painting. It depicts a dramatic and grim subject: A shipwreck in the Arctic Sea. According to different cultural, historical and social contexts there have been many different interpretations of his painting since it was produced.

La copla de moral sefardí Azote de impíos

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Romero, Elena

2010-06-01

Full Text Available Three versions of the Sephardic “Copla de moral” Azote de Impios (‘Scourge of the Wicked’ are analyzed in this article. They were all printed in the nineteenth century, in Constantinople (1858 (version A, in Leipzig (1858 (version B and in Jerusalem (1894 (version C. The Version B was included in the German Nach Jerusalem! by Ludwig Aug. Frankl is of interest as it was written with Latin letters according to a special system that reflects the sounds of the original Judeo-Spanish.En el presente artículo se lleva a cabo la edición y estudio de las tres versiones conocidas de la copla de moral sefardí titulada Azote de impíos, impresas las dos primeras en 1858 en Constantinopla (versión A y Leipzig (versión B, respectivamente, y la tercera en Jerusalén en 1894 (versión C. La versión B, inserta en el libro alemán Nach Jerusalem! de Ludwig Aug. Frankl, presenta la particularidad de estar escrita en caracteres latinos siguiendo un muy especial sistema para plasmar los sonidos del judeoespañol.

Daptomycin: a novel lipopeptide antibiotic against Gram-positive pathogens

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Andres Beiras-Fernandez

2010-08-01

Full Text Available Andres Beiras-Fernandez1,*, Ferdinand Vogt1,*, Ralf Sodian1, Florian Weis21Department of Cardiac Surgery, University Hospital Großhadern, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany; 2Department of Anesthesiology, University Hospital Großhadern, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Munich, Germany *Andres Beiras-Fernandez and Ferdinand Vogt contributed equally to this paperAbstract: The aim of this review is to summarize the historical background of drug resistance of Gram-positive pathogens as well as to describe in detail the novel lipopeptide antibiotic daptomycin. Pharmacological and pharmacokinetic aspects are reviewed and the current clinical use of daptomycin is presented. Daptomycin seems to be a reliable drug in the treatment of complicated skin and skin structure infections, infective right-sided endocarditis, and bacteremia caused by Gram-positive agents. Its unique mechanism of action and its low resistance profile, together with its rapid bactericidal action make it a favorable alternative to vancomycin in multi-drug resistant cocci. The role of daptomycin in the treatment of prosthetic material infections, osteomyelitis, and urogenital infections needs to be evaluated in randomized clinical trials.Keywords: daptomycin, multi-drug resistance, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, left-sided endocarditis

Toomkiriku Saueri orel saab korda! / Hugo Lepnurm, Toomas Mäeväli ; interv. Alo Põldmäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lepnurm, Hugo, 1914-1999

1998-01-01

Prof. Hugo Lepnurm ja orelimeister Toomas Mäeväli Toomkiriku Saueri oreli restaureerimise käigust saksa firmas Orgelwerkstatt Christian Scheffler. Oreli sisseõnnistamine 1. augustil 1998. Samas andmed oreli elukäigust. Oreli ehitas 1858. a. saksa meister Friedrich Ladegast. Eestis viimasel ajal töökorda saadud teistest orelitest.

The Novel as the Book’s Future Anterior

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Lupton, Tina Jane

2016-01-01

Abstract This article asks what it means to consider a twenty-first-century novel as a machine able to talk about its own materiality. Is it a series of keystrokes or digital files or marks on a page? If, as Friedrich Kittler presumes, digital technology has boosted the autopoietic qualities of t...

The Particularities and the Research Missions of the Educational Theories

Science.gov (United States)

Gang, Wu

2006-01-01

Starting from the analysis of the theoretical drawbacks of classical pedagogy stretching from Johann Friedrich Herbart to John Dewey, this paper advocates that educational research in China in the new century should take on a theory mission that calls for the classification of the knowledge of educational theory and the definition of its…

Political "Bildung" in the Context of Discipline, Instruction, and Moral Guidance

Science.gov (United States)

Rucker, Thomas

2014-01-01

Johann Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841) is considered the founding father of the science of education. In this article, I will try to show that Herbart sees the promotion of political "Bildung" as the task of discipline, instruction, and moral guidance, and that his work presents important components of a theory of political…

Did the American Herbartians Have a Research Base?

Science.gov (United States)

Westfall, Barry H.

The origins of the Herbartian Movement began with the writings of Johan Friedrich Herbart (1776-1841), a German philosopher and educator. He believed that, through instruction, the mind and morals of the child could be molded. For this purpose, ideas are available from two sources: experience, which furnishes knowledge of nature, and social…

Allegory and Nietzschean Values in Kafka, Camus, and Kazantzakis

OpenAIRE

Naylor, Paul Kenneth

1981-01-01

The purpose of this these is to explore Nietzschean values as they appear in three modern allegories: Franz Kafka's The Castle, Albert Camus' The Plague, and Nikos Kazantzakis' Zorba the Greek. The intent is to illustrate Friedrich Nietzsche's three stages of the overman as they apply to Kafka, Camus, and Kazantzakis. (91 pages).

Karl Marx' glemte arvtager

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Jakobsen, Uffe

1988-01-01

For 50 år siden hyldede avisen 'Social-Demokraten' Karl Kautsky (1854-1938) som "den største Tænker inden for den socialdemokratiske Arbejderbevægelse". I perioden fra Friedrich Engels' død i 1895 til 1. Verdenskrigs udbrud i 1914 blev Karl Kautsky alment anset som Karl Marx's arvtager inden...

Teachers Unions at Risk of Losing "Agency Fees"

Science.gov (United States)

Antonucci, Mike

2016-01-01

For 50 years, American education policy has often danced to the tune of labor realities. "Friedrichs v. California Teachers Association" is a case that awaits hearing by the U.S. Supreme Court that could dramatically change this picture. The case, if decided for the plaintiffs, could end the practice of "agency" fees--money…

Rediscovering Froebel: A Call to Re-Examine His Life and Gifts

Science.gov (United States)

Manning, John P.

2005-01-01

This article examines the life of Friedrich Froebel, the founder of the kindergarten movement and his first 10 "gifts to children." The author suggests that Froebel's philosophy of German Romanticism caused the waning use of his methods. He continues to state that Froebel's development of instructional material and structured play-based curricula…

Fim da era constantiniana: Retrospectiva genealógica de um conceito crítico

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Sebastian Pedro Pattin

2015-09-01

Full Text Available El presente documento es una reseña de la obra del Dr. Zamagni, historiador de los conceptos religiosos, referida al "fin de la era constantiniana" a través del analisis de Marie-Dominique Chenu, Friedrich Heer, Étienne Gilson, Emmanuel Mounier, Jacques Maritain, Ernesto Buonaiuti y Erik Peterson.

Baskin : meil on nii - kuni räusata suudad, seni töötab / Roman Baskin ; interv. Andres Keil

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Baskin, Roman, 1954-

2006-01-01

Näitleja Ita Everi 75-ndal sünnipäeval 1.aprillil esilinastub mängufilm Friedrich Dürrenmatti näidendi ainetel "Vana daami visiit" : režissöör Roman Baskin : peaosas Ita Ever. Režissöör filmist, teatrist, kultuurist, maailma parandamisest... Lisa "Baskin poliitikutest"

ARTICULATING (ULTIMATE) COMMITMENTS: HISTORICAL ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

transcending knowledge (concept and idea) brought the views of Plotinus,. Augustine ... Friedrich von Weizsäcker, calls faith in science which according to him is the ...... meaning of the term form is found in the aspect of space, while that of ... 10 When this issue is approached from a theo-ontological perspective, creational.

Analytic index of Wittgenstein´s Nachlass

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

2010-01-01

Together with Professor Mark Addis Birmingham and the Research Team at AKSIS, Bergen University, I have developed an interactive analytic index to the whole of the Nachlass of LudwigWittgenstein. The project is funded by Nordforsk/WAB-Bergen/VWA-Helsinki , and is associated with the EU discovery ...... program, and the European Cultural Heritage program. The application is available on the web at the Philospace Home Page....

Object-oriented simulator of the dynamics of Embalse nuclear power plant

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Boroni, Gustavo A.; Cuadrado, M.; Clausse, Alejandro

2000-01-01

LUDWIG is an object-oriented simulator of the dynamics of the CANDU Nuclear power plant Embalse Rio Tercero. The tool consists in a numerical plant analyzer by means of a model of the plant dynamics during normal operation, and a graphic environment for configuration and visualization of results. The simulator was validated against plant transients occurred in the plant and recorded in the past. (author)

JPRS Report Science & Technology Japan

Science.gov (United States)

1989-10-25

Ernaehrungsphysiologie Max-Planck-Institut fuer Biochemie Institut fuer Biochemie, Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitaet Instituto di Chimica, Facolt’ di Medicina ...issue to be discussed from the administrative and legal perspectives] (1) Board of Directors This is a board whose members are scientists. The...envisaged; 3. The participants urge that the time is now ripe for the governments of the countries involved to discuss an appropriate legal

Con Drury: philosopher and psychiatrist.

Science.gov (United States)

Hayes, John

2017-12-01

Maurice O'Connor Drury (1907-76), an Irish psychiatrist, is best known for his accounts of his close friendship with the eminent twentieth-century philosopher, Ludwig Wittgenstein. His only book, The Danger of Words (1973), was well received by those who had an interest in the relationship between psychiatry, psychology and philosophy. This article concentrates on Drury's experiences, studies and writings in these fields.

The Logical Basis of Evaluation Order and Pattern-Matching

Science.gov (United States)

2009-04-17

various people in the 1930s, particularly Wittgenstein (“It is what is regarded as the justification of an assertion that constitutes the sense of the...assertion” [ Wittgenstein , 1974, I,§40]), and Brouwer-Heyting-Kolmogorov in their interpretations of intuitionistic logic [Heyting, 1974, Kolmogorov, 1932...Technical Report CMU-CS-02-101, Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, 2002. Revised May 2003. Ludwig Wittgenstein