DIGITAL BROADCASTING and INTERACTIVE TELEVISION in DISTANCE EDUCATION: Digital And Interactive Television Infrastructure Proposol for Anadolu University Open Education Faculty

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Reha Recep ERGUL

2007-01-01

Full Text Available Rapid changes and improvements in the communication and information technologies beginning from the midst of the 20th Century and continuing today require new methods, constructions, and arrangements in the production and distribution of information. While television having the ability of presenting complex or difficult to comprehend concepts, subjects, and experimental studies to learners from different points of view, supported by 2D or 3D graphics and animations with audio visual stimulators replaces its technology from analog to digital and towards digital-interactive, it has also begun to convert the broadcasting technology in Turkey in this direction. Therefore, television broadcast infrastructure of Anadolu University Open Education Faculty needs to be replaced with a digital and interactive one. This study contains basic concepts of digital and interactive broadcasting and the new improvements. Furthermore, it includes the approaches in the basis of why and how a digital television broadcasting infrastructure should be stablished.

OPEN COURSEWARE IN DESIGN AND PLANNING EDUCATION AND UTILIZATION OF DISTANCE EDUCATION OPPORTUNITY: Anadolu University Experience

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hicran Hanım HALAC

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Depending on the evolving technological possibilities, distance and online education applications have gradually gained more significance in the education system. Regarding the issues, such as advancements in the server services, disc capacity, cloud computing opportunities resulting from the increase in the number of the broadband internet users, web design applications; and increase in the number of mobile device and social media users and the time spent on the internet, traditional reading and working habits as well as the preferred information resources of man have considerably changed. In accordance with these changes, it has become an inevitable necessity to improve the higher education courses and learning materials. Any higher education system, which fails to keep up with these requirements, will inevitably have difficulties in providing the students with the necessary knowledge and skills within an appropriate workload frame. Within this context, one of the fields to benefit from distance and online education opportunities is undoubtedly “architecture and design education”. Although the use of computer technologies is inevasible and highly intensive in this field, the speed of conformance with the rapid technological changes and the adoption of the advancements is considerably slow compared to others. However, it is still among the fields where the technological opportunities are utilized at most. Thereby, distance and online education technologies present an essential potential to help students achieve the required planning and architectural knowledge and skills. In this respect, this article evaluates the distance and online education opportunities for design and planning education through the experience of Anadolu University.

Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren kayın (Fagus populasyonlarının moleküler filogenisi

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Dr. Gaye EREN KANDEMİR

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Fagus orientalis Lipsky (Doğu kayını Balkanlar'dan Batı Anadolu üzerinden Doğu Kafkasya, Kuzey İran ve Kırım'a kadar yetişen yerli türlerdendir. Türkiye’de ayrıca Fagus sylvatica L. (Avrupa kayını da yayılış göstermektedir.Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de doğal olarak yayılış gösteren on bir Doğu kayını ve Avrupa kayını populasyonu çekirdek ITS-5 bölgesi incelenerek tür farkı belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada on bir farklı Avrupa ve Doğu kayını populasyonundan örnekleme yapılmıştır. Örnekleme yapılırken dört tohum transfer zonu dikkate alınmıştır. Bu zonların dışında örnekleme yaparken yükselti olarak marjinal populasyonlar da dikkate alınmıştır. Her bir populasyondan beşer ağacın yaprakları DNA izolasyonu için kullanılmış ve populasyonların çekirdek ribozomal ITS-5 bölgesi dizi analizleri yapılmıştır.  Populasyonların ITS-5 bölgesi incelendiğinde, bu bölge DNA dizilerinde Doğu kayını ve Avrupa kayını dizileri farklı bir gruplaşma göstermemiştir.

Mõ za zonu stabilnosti na Baltike / Aleksandr Avdejev

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Avdejev, Aleksandr

2000-01-01

Venemaa asevälisminister: Venemaa on huvitatud koostööst Baltimaadega ja stabiilsusest selles regioonis. Arvamused teemadel: Vene-Eesti suhted, integratsioonipoliitika, Läti sõjaveteranide marss, kaasmaalaste kaitse Venemaa valitsuse poolt

Liselerde Okutulmakta Olan Lise I. Sınıf Matematik Kitaplarının Değerlendirilmesi

OpenAIRE

ŞAHIN, Sevgi; TURANLI, Necla

2014-01-01

Bu çalışma lise I. sınıflardaki matematik derslerinde okutulan ders kitaplarının ve yardımcı kitapların öğrenmeyi sağlamadaki ve ÖSS\\'ye katkıları yönünden öğretmen ve öğrenci görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. İstanbul ili dahilinde, Çağaloğlu Anadolu Lisesi, Bahçelievler Anadolu Lisesi, Adnan Menderes Anadolu Lisesi, Özel Safiye Sultan Kız Lisesi, Ataköy Cumhuriyet Lisesi, Pertevniyal Anadolu Lisesi, Özel Arel Koleji, Ataköy Lisesi ve Bahçelievler Lisesi\\'nde görev y...

5. Faye.pmd

African Journals Online (AJOL)

sulaiman.adebowale

5 sept. 2007 ... sexuels. Il définit les valeurs et attitudes qu'une communauté ou une société ..... Hobbes estime qu'à l'état de nature, les femmes sont égales aux ..... qu'est richesse ce qui satisfait un besoin, cette fonction de satisfaction défi-.

THOUGHTS AND COMMENTS ON OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRKÇESİ ÜZERİNDE DÜŞÜNCE VE YORUMLAR

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Asiye Mevhibe COŞAR

2010-01-01

Full Text Available The issue of The Old Anatolian Turkish (OAT, which is referred to the first half period, has remained controversial due to the lack of adequate documents. The discussions of this period have focused on whether accessible written docments of VI.-XI. continued up to XIII without interruption, and aslo whether Oguz had a written literary language. Another point of discussion is on the complexity of the language in the documents of XIII. In this paper opinions and comments about OAT will be analyzed Eski Anadolu Türkçesi (EAT olarak adlandırılan devrin ilk yarısı, daha çok elde eser bulunmamasından kaynaklanan sebeplerle henüz üzerinde bir fikir birliğine varılamamış durumdadır. Bu döneme ait tartışmalar; VI.-XI. yüzyıl arasında varlıkları takip edilebilen yazılı verilerin XIII. yüzyıla kadar geçen zaman içinde kesintiye uğrayıp uğramadığı, belki XII. yüzyıl sonunda yazıya geçirilen, ancak XIII. yüzyıl itibarıyla varlıklarından emin olunan eserlerin dilindeki karışıklık, dönem kültürünü oluşturan Oğuzların yazılı bir edebî dilleri olup olmadığı konularında yoğunlaşır. Bu çalışmada EAT’nin söz konusu meselelerine dair görüş ve yorumlar değerlendirilmeye çalışılmaktadır.

EDUCATING THE PEOPLE AS A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHER AND CAMERA OPERATOR VIA OPEN EDUCATION SYSTEM STUDIES FROM TURKEY: Anadolu University Open Education Faculty Case

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Huseyin ERYILMAZ

2010-04-01

Full Text Available Today, Photography and visual arts are very important in our modern life. Especially for the mass communication, the visual images and visual arts have very big importance. In modern societies, people must have knowledge about the visual things, such as photographs, cartoons, drawings, typography, etc. Briefly, the people need education on visual literacy.In today’s world, most of the people in the world have a digital camera for photography or video image. But it is not possible to give people, visual literacy education in classic school system. But the camera users need a teaching medium for using their cameras effectively. So they are trying to use internet opportunities, some internet websites and pages as an information source. But as the well known problem, not all the websites give the correct learning or know-how on internet. There are a lot of mistakes and false information. Because of the reasons given above, Anadolu University Open Education Faculty is starting a new education system to educate people as a digital photographer and camera person in 2009. This program has very importance as a case study. The language of photography and digital technology is in English. Of course, not all the camera users understand English language. So, owing to this program, most of the camera users and especially people who is working as an operator in studios will learn a lot of things on photography, digital technology and camera systems. On the other hand, these people will learn about composition, visual image's history etc. Because of these reasons, this program is very important especially for developing countries. This paper will try to discuss this subject.

Real-time monitoring of laser welding of galvanized high strength steel in lap joint configuration

Science.gov (United States)

Kong, Fanrong; Ma, Junjie; Carlson, Blair; Kovacevic, Radovan

2012-10-01

Two different cases regarding the zinc coating at the lap joint faying surface are selected for studying the influence of zinc vapor on the keyhole dynamics of the weld pool and the final welding quality. One case has the zinc coating fully removed at the faying surface; while the other case retains the zinc coating on the faying surface. It is found that removal of the zinc coating at the faying surface produces a significantly better weld quality as exemplified by a lack of spatters whereas intense spatters are present when the zinc coating is present at the faying surface. Spectroscopy is used to detect the optical spectra emitted from a laser generated plasma plume during the laser welding of galvanized high strength DP980 steel in a lap-joint configuration. A correlation between the electron temperature and defects within the weld bead is identified by using the Boltzmann plot method. The laser weld pool keyhole dynamic behavior affected by a high-pressure zinc vapor generated at the faying surface of galvanized steel lap-joint is monitored in real-time by a high speed charge-coupled device (CCD) camera assisted with a green laser as an illumination source.

Josquin og stemmernes klang. Et forslag om analyse af vokal instrumentation

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Christoffersen, Peter Woetmann

2002-01-01

Vokalmusik, instrumentation, klang, klangmusik, Josquin Desprez, Antoine Brumel, Johannes Ockeghem, Guillaume Du Fay, messe, contrapunctus......Vokalmusik, instrumentation, klang, klangmusik, Josquin Desprez, Antoine Brumel, Johannes Ockeghem, Guillaume Du Fay, messe, contrapunctus...

Process of welding gamma prime-strengthened nickel-base superalloys

Science.gov (United States)

Speigel, Lyle B.; White, Raymond Alan; Murphy, John Thomas; Nowak, Daniel Anthony

2003-11-25

A process for welding superalloys, and particularly articles formed of gamma prime-strengthened nickel-base superalloys whose chemistries and/or microstructures differ. The process entails forming the faying surface of at least one of the articles to have a cladding layer of a filler material. The filler material may have a composition that is different from both of the articles, or the same as one of the articles. The cladding layer is machined to promote mating of the faying surfaces, after which the faying surfaces are mated and the articles welded together. After cooling, the welded assembly is free of thermally-induced cracks.

Experimental Investigation on Electric Current-Aided Laser Stake Welding of Aluminum Alloy T-Joints

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Xinge Zhang

2017-11-01

Full Text Available In the present study, aluminum alloy T-joints were welded using the laser stake-welding process. In order to improve the welding quality of the T-joints, an external electric current was used to aid the laser stake-welding process. The effects of the process parameters on the weld morphology, mechanical properties, and microstructure of the welded joints were analyzed and discussed in detail. The results indicate that the aided electric current should be no greater than a certain maximum value. Upon increasing the aided electric current, the weld width at the skin and stringer faying surface obviously increased, but there was an insignificant change in the penetration depth. Furthermore, the electric current and pressing force should be chosen to produce an expected weld width at the faying surface, whereas the laser power and welding speed should be primarily considered to obtain an optimal penetration depth. The tensile shear specimens failed across the faying surface or failed in the weld zone of the skin. The specimens that failed in the weld of the skin could resist a higher tensile shear load compared with specimens that failed across the faying surface. The microstructural observations and microhardness results demonstrated that the tensile shear load capacity of the aluminum alloy welded T-joint was mainly determined by the weld width at the faying surface.

"Less is More, and More is Needed"

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Klausen, Søren Harnow

2008-01-01

Et svar til Jan Fayes kritik af forfatterens disputats. Det understreger vigtigheden af synoptiske værker i filosofien (synteser), forsvarer og uddyber forsøget på at imødegå skepticismen uden at gendrive den, og kritiserer Faye for at operere med epistemisk og dermed antirealistisk sandhedsbegre...

2120-IJBCS-Article-Elhadji Faye

African Journals Online (AJOL)

hp

Atriplex lentiformis associé ou non au champignon Rhizophagus irregulare a été observé en ... en sodium des plants, la salinité et l'acidité du sol. Les résultats ...... de mejoramiento en la emergencia de. Atriplex repanda. Phil. Phyton, 36(2):.

Images in medicine

African Journals Online (AJOL)

6 août 2015 ... Fayçal El Guendouz1,&, Hicham Baïzri1. 1Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques, Hôpital Militaire Avicenne, Marrakech, Maroc. &Corresponding author: Fayçal El Guendouz, Service d'Endocrinologie Diabétologie et Maladies Métaboliques, Hôpital Militaire Avicenne, Marrakech,.

Zonulin, inflammation and iron status in patients with early stages of chronic kidney disease

OpenAIRE

Lukaszyk, Ewelina; Lukaszyk, Mateusz; Koc-Zorawska, Ewa; Bodzenta-Lukaszyk, Anna; Malyszko, Jolanta

2017-01-01

Background/aims Zonulin is the only known regulator of intestinal permeability. It is also considered as a potential inflammatory marker in several conditions such as diabetes and inflammatory bowel syndrome. The aim of the study was to investigate zonulin levels in patients with early stages of CKD and its possible correlation with inflammation, anemia and iron status parameters. Methods Eighty-eight patients with early stages of CKD and 23 healthy volunteers were enrolled in the study. Zonu...

Browse Title Index

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Vol 23, No 1 (2016), Evaluation des complications cardiaques chez les hémodialysés chroniques de Dakar, Abstract PDF. Cissé Mouhamadou Moustapha, Lemrabott Ahmed Tall, Faye Maria, Fall Khodia, Faye Moustapha, Ka El Hadji Fary, Niang Abdou, Diouf Boucar. 901 - 950 of 3286 Items, << < 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 ...

Sato's Baecklund transformations, additional symmetries and ASvM formula for the discrete KP hierarchy

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Liu Shaowei; Cheng Yi

2010-01-01

Two kinds of symmetries, Sato's Baecklund transformations and additional symmetries, for the discrete KP (dKP) hierarchy are introduced, and the ASvM formula which demonstrates the equivalence of these two kinds of symmetries is obtained. In this process the Fay identity and the difference Fay identity of the dKP hierarchy are introduced and the ASvM formula in the form of tau function is calculated.

ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ferhat ALTUNSOY

2011-08-01

Full Text Available Halk arasında tedavi amaçlı, narkoz etkisi veya intihar amaçlı olarak kullanılan Lorazepam farklı konsantrasyonlarda kıyılmış koyun karaciğerinde yetiştirilen Calliphora vicina ve Calliphora loewi türlerinin besin ortamlarına eklenerek larvalar üzerindeki etkileri toksik araştırma amaçlı olarak incelenmiştir.Bu türler cesede ilk erişen örnekler oldukları için PMI hesaplamasında ve ölüm hakkında detaylı bilgi verebilmesi açısından ve labaratuvar ortamında rahatlıkla kültürlerinin kurulabilmesi yönünden çokça çalışılan türlerdir. Pupa ve larvaların vücut uzunlukları, ağırlıkları ve ölüm oranları kontrol gruplarıyla karşılaştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar göstermektedir ki düşük dozlarda Lorazepam etkisi larvalarda gelişimi artırmakta ve ergin evreye geçişi hızlandırmakta iken yüksek dozlara geçildikçe larvalarda ve pupalarda bozulmalar ve ölüm oranları hızla artmaktadır. Sonuç olarak PMI hesaplamasında ki sapmaların önüne geçebilmek için toksik etkinin miktarının belirlenmesinin önemi vurgulanmaktadır

ANADOLU ÜNİVERSİTESİ

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Korhan USTA

2014-02-01

Full Text Available Eskişehir-Alpu havzasında GB-KD uzanımlı iki horizon halinde kalınlıkları 0,55 ila 31,60 m arasında değişen linyit oluşumlarının varlığı saptanmıştır. Görünür rezerv miktarı yaklaşık 1500 milyon tondur. Üst horizonun ortalama kül içeriği % 36, kükürt içeriği % 1,87, nem ihtivası % 36 ve ortalama kalorifik değeri 1950 kcal/kg’dır. Alt horizonun ortalama kül içeriği % 28, kükürt içeriği % 1,13, nem ihtivası % 32 ve ortalama kalorifik değeri 2150 kcal/kg’dır. Türkiye’nin en büyük üçüncü linyit havzası olan Eskişehir-Alpu linyitlerinin fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin Türkiye’deki benzer linyit oluşumları ile karşılaştırılması Alpu linyitlerinin önemli ekonomik değere sahip olduğunu gösterir

Citadel of Divrigi, 2007.

OpenAIRE

Eser, Erdal

2009-01-01

Divriği; Sivas’ın güneydoğusunda, Doğu Anadolu bölgesinin Yukarı Fırat bölümünün İç Anadolu sınırına yakın kesiminde, denizden 1250 m. yükseklikte, Fırat nehrinin kollarından biri olan Çaltı ırmağı ile birleşen derenin vadi tabanında ve yamaçlarında yer alır. Şehrin ilk kurulduğu yer ise kuzeydoğu kısmında Çaltı vadisine çok dik yamaçlarla inen bir tepe &a...

Türkiye’de Meslek Liselerinde Öğrenci Takip Sistemi ve Nesne Tabanlı Analizi

OpenAIRE

Özkaya, Mert; Korkmaz, Özgür

2017-01-01

Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Liseleri 130’dan fazla mesleki alanda eğitim vermektedir. Öğrenciler, okul idaresi kılavuzluğunda öğretmenler tarafından kontrol edilir ve her işyeri ziyaretinde öğretmenler tarafından, öğrenciler hakkında raporlar tutulur. Bu kayıtların, bir veri tabanı yönetim sistemi kullanılarak dijital olarak saklanması kâğıt üzerinde saklanmasından daha faydalıdır. Bu yazı ile Türkiye’deki Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Liselerinde yürütülen staj sistemi takip edilerek; var olan sis...

Browse Author Index

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Items 1 - 19 of 19 ... A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z All. F. Fadel, Wael · Fahmy, A S · Fahmy, Afaf S · Fahmy, DS · Fahmy, TA · Falodun, A · Farag, MK · Farag, RM · Farag, Sayeda · Farid, NM · Farid, TM · Farouk, G · Fattouh, I · Fawzy, Mohamed S · Fawzy, MS · Fayed, Hassan M · Fayed, Salah T · Foda ...

CERN's Technician Training Experience notches up another success!

CERN Multimedia

Stephanie Hills

2015-01-01

The programme was set up almost three years ago to help address a Europe-wide shortage of highly skilled technicians, with the participants gaining valuable skills and experience in an international environment. It’s clear that the programme works: some of the technician fellows who have taken part are being snapped up by major science projects and the high-tech industry.   Going underground: Fay Chicken at work in ATLAS. Fay Chicken (see UK news from CERN 59) has just accepted a job offer from the European Spallation Source in Sweden, where she will be working in the detector development team: “I’m also going to be setting up a new workshop where prototype detectors will be built. When I went to Lund, I was shown a big, empty room – it’s up to me to equip it!” This level of responsibility is a big step up for Fay, but there is no doubt that her time at CERN has both built her confidence to take on the role, and convinced ESS th...

Effects of surface coating on weld growth of resistance spot-welded hot-stamped boron steels

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Ji, Chang Wook; Lee, Hyun Ju; Kim, Yang Do; Jo, Il Guk; Choi, Il Dong; Park, Yeong Do

2014-01-01

Aluminum-silicon-based and zinc-based metallic coatings have been widely used for hot-stamped boron steel in automotive applications. In this study, resistance spot weldability was explored by investigating the effects of the properties of metallic coating layers on heat development and nugget growth during resistance spot welding. In the case of the aluminum-silicon-coated hot-stamped boron steel, the intermetallic coating transformed into a liquid film that covered the faying interface. A wide, weldable current range was obtained with slow heat development because of low contact resistance and large current passage. In the case of the zinc-coated hot-stamped boron steel, a buildup of liquid and vapor formation under large vapor pressure was observed at the faying interface because of the high contact resistance and low vaporization temperature of the intermetallic layers. With rapid heat development, the current passage was narrow because of the limited continuous layer at the faying interface. A more significant change in nugget growth was observed in the zinc coated hot-stamped boron steel than in the aluminum-silicon-coated hot-stamped boron steel.

Value Education Through Distance Learning: Opinions of Students who already Completed Value Education

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Handan DEVECI

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Individuals in a society should be systematically trained on value education so that they can appreciate values such as love, respect, tolerance, and honesty. Employment of value training approaches within Anadolu University Open and Distance Learning System will make it possible to educate many people on values. The purpose of this research is to determine the opinions of university students about providing value education through distance learning system. This study has been completed via use of semi-structured interview technique based on qualitative research approach. The participants are registered students studying at Social Studies Teacher Training Program, Faculty of Education, Anadolu University during the fall term of 2013-2014 academic years. Based on the selection criteria, 15 students who had already completed value education course and who were familiar with Anadolu University’s open and distance learning system partook in the study. Research data was analyzed through content analysis. Participating students believe that value education is a necessary component of social life and that students within distance learning system should be provided with value education. Furthermore, participants stated that value education could be integrated into distance learning. Based on the findings, it is possible to conclude that offering value education to students through distance learning system may significantly contribute to social life as it facilitates maintaining social order and raising effective citizens.

From the Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2004-04-01

Full Text Available Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE April 2004 ISSN 1302-6488 Volume:5 Number:2 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- From the Editor I am pleased to inform you that Vol.:5, Number:2 issue of The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education-TOJDE has been issued on the web site http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr now. TOJDE is meeting with its readers for the 14th time, since 2000 January.First of all I would like to inform you once more that Volume 5 Number:3 will publish as a special theme issue of TOJDE. This issue will be prepare by Patrick Alan DANAHER, Fons NOUWENS, from Learning, Evaluation, Innovation and Development (LEID Centre, within the Division of Teaching and Learning Services, at Central Queensland University (CQU in Australia and Zeynep ERDINC from Anadolu University as a guest co-editors. Call for papers for taht issue finished at 15th March. Now, the selected articles are in reviewing and evaluation phase in process. In this issue, has been given place to two note for editor, eight articles, three book reviews, 9 news, and as being before three links deal with Anadolu University take place in the literature and introducing a journal dealt with DE application. This issue's articles came from Canada, Greece, Turkey and USA (according to alphabetical order.

nmr spectroscopic study and dft calculations of vibrational analyses

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Preferred Customer

2Plant, Drug and Scientific Research Centre, Anadolu University, 26470, ... Density functional theory (DFT) calculations provide excellent agreement with ..... simple correlation between 1JCH and the hybridization of the carbon atom involved; ...

TETRACYANONICKELATE(II) PYRIDAZINE COMPLEXES

African Journals Online (AJOL)

B. S. Chandravanshi

and therefore they have been attracting increasing attention from scientists [1]. .... in the spectra of the complexes studied are listed in Table 1, together with free ..... Raman spectra were recorded at Anadolu University, Department of Physics.

FT-IR, RAMAN AND DFT STUDIES ON THE VIBRATIONAL ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Department of Physics, Science Faculty, Anadolu University, Eskişehir, Turkey ... IR spectrum was recorded using Bruker Optics IFS66v/s FTIR spectrometer at a ... spectrum was obtained using a Bruker Senterra Dispersive Raman microscope.

Evaluation of long-term relaxation for high-strength bolted connections

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Nah, H. S.; Lee, H. J.; Kim, K. S.

2010-01-01

It is general that the clamping forces of high-strength bolts diminish within a certain time period after the initial clamping force. In case that special treatments are applied on a faying surface, the clamping force is relaxed severely. Tests were conducted for slip critical joints subjected to various faying surface parameters. The candidates for bolt were two kinds: Korean Standard and American Standard. Relaxation occurred for slip resistant joints with an uncoated surface that had been shot-blasted, cleaned, milled or rusted. In case of ASTM hexagon bolts, the initial clamping force dropped from 7.9% to 13.6% after 1, 000 hours while relaxation ratio was the range from 8.7% to 15.4% for KS bolts. For ASTM hexagon bolt joints with a 5 mil thick zinc coating, the clamping force of the bolts decreased 15.0%, while relaxation ratio was 12.85% for KS bolts. For 4.9 mil thick red lead painted treatment, the relaxation ratio was 18.7% for ASTM hexagon bolt, 34.9% for KS bolts. Regardless of faying surface treatments, the first week charged at least 86% of total relaxation from this test. (authors)

How Do the Faculty Members Go for Trolls? A View from An Emerging Country

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Elif Bugra KUZU DEMIR

2017-07-01

Full Text Available This paper focuses on the findings of an exploratory, qualitative phenomenological study and investigates opinions and evaluations of faculty members about trolls encountered in social media and mass medium. The research was carried out in Anadolu University in Turkey. A total of 18 faculty members from 9 faculties in 12 different departments responded to 4 interview questions. Faculty members' views on trolls were elicited through 2 rounds of semi-structured focus group interviews. Findings were based on content analyses of interview transcripts. Results are presented in four categories which emerged from perceptions, strategies, incidences and feelings. Trolls’ aims and their success in doing so when it comes to the research group are discussed. This research concludes that purity, hazard and intelligence of trolls are still dubious facts for the Anadolu University faculty members.

The Spatial Fay-Herriot Model in Poverty Estimation

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Wawrowski Łukasz

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Counteracting poverty is one of the objectives of the European Commission clearly emphasized in the Europe 2020 strategy. Conducting appropriate social policy requires knowledge of the extent of this phenomenon. Such information is provided through surveys on living conditions conducted by, among others, the Central Statistical Office (CSO. Nevertheless, the sample size in these surveys allows for a precise estimation of poverty rate only at a very general level - the whole country and regions. Small sample size at the lower level of spatial aggregation results in a large variance of obtained estimates and hence lower reliability. To obtain information in sparsely represented territorial sections, methods of small area estimation are used. Through using the information from other sources, such as censuses and administrative registers, it is possible to estimate distribution parameters with smaller variance than in the case of direct estimation.

Re: Supplement to Request for Correction - IRIS Assessment of Trichloroethylene

Science.gov (United States)

Letter from Faye Graul providing supplemental information to her Request for Correction for Threshold of Trichloroethylene Contamination of Maternal Drinking Waters submitted under the Information Quality Act.

Re: Request for Correction - IRIS Assessment for Trichloroethylene

Science.gov (United States)

Letter from Faye Graul providing supplemental information to her Request for Correction for Threshold of Trichloroethylene Contamination of Maternal Drinking Waters submitted under the Information Quality Act.

Students’ Preferences And Opinions On Design 
Of A Mobile Marketing Education Application

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

F. Zeynep OZATA

2014-01-01

Full Text Available The purpose of this study was to define and better understand business school students’ opinions and preferences on the design of a mobile marketing education application. To accomplish this purpose an explanatory mixed methods study design was used and the data was collected sequentially. First, a questionnaire was conducted with 168 business school students from Anadolu University to define their learning styles. The learning orientation questionnaire produced five factors: visual, auditory, dependent, collaborative, and reading & writing learning styles. In the second phase of the study, semi-structured in depth interviews were conducted with nine graduate students at Anadolu University to better understand their preferences and explore their opinions on the mobile application. After the coding process three themes emerged: learning styles, content, and tools. Added to these themes, eight motives for the use of a mobile marketing education application were also identified.

ERZURUM/İSPİR YEDİGÖL KÖYÜNDE BULUNAN GELENEKSEL EVLER

OpenAIRE

KÖŞKLÜ, Zerrin

2017-01-01

İspir,Erzurum il merkezine 144 km. mesafede bulunan, Doğu Anadolu ile Doğu KaradenizBölgesi arasında geçiş özelliği gösteren bir ilçedir. İlçe merkezine bağlı 101köy (köyler 2014 Mahalli Seçimlerinin ardından mahalle olarak tanımlanmaktadır)ve köylere bağlı mezralarıyla oldukça geniş bir alanı kaplayan İspir’in 44 km.kuzeyinde Rize il sınırına en yakın köylerinden biri olan Yedigölbulunmaktadır. KaradenizBölgesine yakınlığı, iklim ve arazi koşulları ile Doğu Anadolu Bölgesindenayrılan Yedigöl...

Romanya Türklerinin Seyhan'a İskanı

OpenAIRE

Çanak, Erdem

2015-01-01

Balkanlardan Anadolu'ya ilk büyük Müslüman/Türk göçü, 1877–1878 yılındaki Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı neticesinde gerçekleşmiş ve yakın döneme kadar da devam etmiştir. Göçlerin gerçekleştiği ülkelerden birisi de Romanya'dır. Romanya'dan özellikle 1930–1940 yılları arasında Anadolu'ya yoğun bir göç olmuştur. Bu yıllara tesadüf eden 1936 yılındaki göçle birlikte gelen göçmenlerin bir kısmı da Seyhan'ın Kozan ve Ceyhan kazalarına iskan olunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, cumhuriyetin ilk y...

Romanya Türklerinin Seyhan'a İskanı (1936)

OpenAIRE

Çanak, Erdem

2015-01-01

 Balkanlardan Anadolu'ya ilk büyük Müslüman/Türk göçü, 1877–1878 yılındaki Osmanlı-Rus Savaşı neticesinde gerçekleşmiş ve yakın döneme kadar da devam etmiştir. Göçlerin gerçekleştiği ülkelerden birisi de Romanya'dır. Romanya'dan özellikle 1930–1940 yılları arasında Anadolu'ya yoğun bir göç olmuştur. Bu yıllara tesadüf eden 1936 yılındaki göçle birlikte gelen göçmenlerin bir kısmı da Seyhan'ın Kozan ve Ceyhan kazalarına iskan olunmuştur. Bu çalışmada, cumhuriyetin ilk ...

76 FR 68500 - Performance Review Board Appointments

Science.gov (United States)

2011-11-04

...-Bartels, Leslie Ishee, Mary Katherine Iudicello, Fay Jackson, Andrew Jacobson, Rachel Keable, Edward..., Bernard More, Robert Mulhern, Thomas Nedd, Michael O'Dell, Margaret Owens, Glenda Palma, Juan Payne...

Demographic analysis of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo as a ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

The data were collected in Anadolu Medical Center. Distribution of gender, age and affected side were reviewed. Associated problems were noted. Patients were analyzed according to the canal involvement, age, duration of symptoms, duration of nystagmus and recurrence. Mean values and standard deviations were ...

Tribological performance of polymer composites used in electrical ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

engineering applications. ZAFER DEMIR. Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey. MS received 28 December 2011; revised 13 March 2012. Abstract. Sliding wear performance of 20% mica-filled polyamide 6 (PA6 + 20% mica) and 20% short glass fibre- reinforced polysulphone (PSU + 20 GFR) polymer composites used in ...

2097-IJBCS-Article-Jean Pierre Mingoas K

African Journals Online (AJOL)

hp

circumference and reproductive hormones rate .... t-test was used to compare means. RESULTS ..... Meeting between organizations involved in the integrated trypanosomosis control,. Bordeaux ... Faye D, Sulon J, Kane Y, Beckers JF, Leak S,.

Generalized Garvan's formulas

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Zuevsky, Alexander

2016-01-01

Roč. 8, č. 3 (2016), s. 225-231 ISSN 1942-5600 Institutional support: RVO:67985840 Keywords : modular discriminant * Fay's trisecant identities * modular forms Subject RIV: BA - General Mathematics OBOR OECD: Pure mathematics

Description of Communication Breakdown Repair Strategies Produced by Nonverbal Students with Developmental Disabilities

Science.gov (United States)

Dincer, Baris; Erbas, Dilek

2010-01-01

This study describes the communication repair behaviors used by nonverbal students with developmental disabilities in the interactions they were involved in with their teachers during free play activities. All children were students at centers serving student with developmental disabilities at Anadolu University in Turkey. Data were collected by…

Are We There Yet? A Progress Report from Three Turkish University Pioneers in Distance Education and E-Learning

Science.gov (United States)

Latchem, Colin; Simsek, Nurettin; Balta, Ozlem Cakir; Torkul, Orhan; Cedimoglu, I. Hakki; Altunkopru, Alpaslan

2009-01-01

The international literature provides little in-depth analysis of distance education and e-learning activities, achievements, and challenges in Turkish higher education other than the country's mega-university, Anadolu. This paper examines the development of, and lessons to be learned from, such undertakings by three pioneers--two regular state…

What inspires South African student teachers for their future ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

South African school education is suffering from a quality problem, ... Martin, Kennedy & Fay, 2007) and in the Trends in International Mathematics and Science ..... whilst the informal education environment (books, media, hobbies, part-time ...

THE MOVIE, KABADAYI, IN THE CONTEXT OF THE HABIT OF MIND IN ANATOLIAN SOCIETY ANADOLU TOPLUMU ZİHİNSEL YAPISI BAĞLAMINDA KABADAYI FİLMİ

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Zehra YİĞİT

2009-12-01

ğu toplumunu bir yandan yansıtmakta diğer yandan belirli şartlarda etkileme gücünü elinde bulundurmaktadır. Ayrıca sanatçı, içinde bulunduğu toplumun ve zamanın zihniyetini bünyesinde barındırmakta, dolayısıyla filmler ait olduğu toplumun zihniyet yapısının özelliklerini taşımaktadır. Zihniyet okumaları ile bu yapının özellikleri saptanabilmekte, çağa ait zihniyet yapısı ortaya çıkarılabilmektedir. Çalışma, Kabadayı (Ömer Vargı, 2007 adlı film özelinde bir zihniyet okuması yapmayı amaçlamaktadır. Filmin analizinde sosyolojik yöntem kullanılmakta iken, kuramsal temel antropoloji, sosyoloji ve tarih bilimlerine dayanmaktadır. Kabadayı, anlatısındaki eski yeni karşıtlığında Anadolu toplumu zihinsel yapısına ait pek çok unsuru bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, filmsel anlatı çağa ve topluma ait zihinsel yapının izlerini taşımaktadır.

Cleaning of diffusion bonding surface by argon ion bombardment treatment

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Wang, Airu; Ohashi, Osamu; Yamaguchi, Norio; Aoki, Masanori; Higashi, Yasuo; Hitomi, Nobuteru

2003-01-01

The specimens of oxygen-free high conductivity copper, SUS304L stainless steel and pure iron were treated by argon ion bombardment and then were bonded by diffusion bonding method. The effects of argon ion bombardment treatment on faying surface morphology, tensile strength of bonding joints and inclusions at the fracture surface were investigated. The results showed that argon ion bombardment treatment was effective to remove the oxide film and contamination at the faying surface and improve the quality of joints. The tensile strength of the bonded joints was improved, and minimum bonding temperature to make the metallic bonding at the interface was lowered by argon ion bombardment treatment. At the joints with argon ion bombardment treatment, ductile fractured surface was seen and the amount of inclusions was obviously decreased

75 FR 68375 - Performance Review Board Appointments

Science.gov (United States)

2010-11-05

... C. Hildebrandt, Betsy J. Iudicello, Fay S. Jackson, J. Andrew Jacobson, Rachel L. Keable, Edward T..., Donald E. Jr. Malam, Pamela R. Mazer, Bernard J. Moss, Adrianne L. More, Robert S. Nedd, Michael D. O...

Briti meremehed rääkisid vanglaõudustest / Arko Olesk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Olesk, Arko, 1981-

2007-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Postimees : na russkom jazõke, 10. apr. 2007, lk. 13. Iraanis väidetava piiririkkumise eest vahistatud Briti 14 meremehe ja ainsa naise Faye Turney vanglas veedetud ajast. Lisa: Briti-Iraani tüli

Reviewing Instructional Studies Conducted Using Video Modeling to Children with Autism

Science.gov (United States)

Acar, Cimen; Diken, Ibrahim H.

2012-01-01

This study explored 31 instructional research articles written using video modeling to children with autism and published in peer-reviewed journals. The studies in this research have been reached by searching EBSCO, Academic Search Complete, ERIC and other Anadolu University online search engines and using keywords such as "autism, video modeling,…

Péritonite aigue généralisée par perforation utérine post abortum à ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Péritonite aigue généralisée par perforation utérine post abortum à propos d'une observation. Ibrahima Ka, Papa Saloum Diop, Amadou Bocar Niang, Alioucoly Faye, Jean Marck Ndoye, Babacar Fall ...

Dual-task results and the lateralization of spatial orientation: artifact of test selection?

Science.gov (United States)

Bowers, C A; Milham, L M; Price, C

1998-01-01

An investigation was conducted to identify the degree to which results regarding the lateralization of spatial orientation among men and women are artifacts of test selection. A dual-task design was used to study possible lateralization differences, providing baseline and dual-task measures of spatial-orientation performance, right- and left-hand tapping, and vocalization of "cat, dog, horse." The Guilford-Zimmerman Test (Guilford & Zimmerman, 1953), the Eliot-Price Test (Eliot & Price, 1976), and the Stumpf-Fay Cube Perspectives Test (Stumpf & Fay, 1983) were the three spatial-orientation tests used to investigate possible artifacts of test selection. Twenty-eight right-handed male and 39 right-handed female undergraduates completed random baseline and dual-task sessions. Analyses indicated no significant sex-related differences in spatial-orientation ability for all three tests. Furthermore, there was no evidence of differential lateralization of spatial orientation between the sexes.

Examining Digital Literacy Competences and Learning Habits of Open and Distance Learners

Science.gov (United States)

Ozdamar-Keskin, Nilgun; Ozata, Fatma Zeynep; Banar, Kerim; Royle, Karl

2015-01-01

The purpose of the study is to examine digital literacy competences and learning habits of learners enrolled in the open and distance education system of Anadolu University in Turkey. Data were gathered from 20.172 open and distance learners through a survey which included four parts: demographic information, abilities to use digital technologies,…

Value Education through Distance Learning: Opinions of Students Who Already Completed Value Education

Science.gov (United States)

Deveci, Handan

2015-01-01

Individuals in a society should be systematically trained on value education so that they can appreciate values such as love, respect, tolerance, and honesty. Employment of value training approaches within Anadolu University Open and Distance Learning System will make it possible to educate many people on values. The purpose of this research is to…

J. Astrophys. Astr. (2014) 35, 745–746 Acknowledgments Journal of ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

BetiCiciJoan

Vidal, V., Chile von Fay-Siebenburgen, Robertus, Sheffield, United Kingdom. Wadadekar Yogesh, Pune, India. Wei Hao, China. Wickramasinghe Thulsi, New Jersey, United States. Wiita, Paul, J., New Jersey, United States. Yadav, Ramakant, Nainital, India. Yashiro Seiji, Washington, United States. 746. Acknowledgements.

Prima Vistale tuleb tuntud kirjanikke mitmest Euroopa riigist / Kaarel Kressa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kressa, Kaarel, 1983-

2010-01-01

Prima Vista kirjandusfestivali külalisi: Leonie Swann, Attila Bartis, Dmitri Bõkov, Zinaida Lindén, Mihhail Šiškin, Fay Weldon, Jason Goodwin, Rosa Maria Rodríguez Magda, Inga Gaile, Juris Kronbergs, Guntars Godinš, Liana Langa

2349-IJBCS-Article-Dr Mariama Dalanda Diallo

African Journals Online (AJOL)

hp

3Department of Ecology, Evolution & Environmental Biology, Columbia University, New York, USA. 4Agriculture and ..... améliore la qualité du sol et la disponibilité des éléments .... Forest Ecology and Management, 207: 351-362. Faye G ...

Anadolu Kültüründe Nazar ve Nazarlıklar: Safranbolu Örneği /Evil Eye and Amulets in Anatolian Culture: The Case of Safranbolu

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Durmuş Gür

2013-10-01

Full Text Available Öz Bu araştırma, Anadolu kültüründe yer alan nazar inancı ve bu inancın somut bir yansıması olan nazarlıklarla ilgili günümüze ulaşan bazı örnekleri incelemektedir. Araştırma kapsamında, günümüzde Safranbolu’da bulunan sivil ve dini mimaride, özellikle su yapılarında görülen nazarlık çeşitleri, teknik, tür ve çeşitlilik açısından incelenmiş ve fotoğraflarla belgelenmiştir. Safranbolu’nun Bağlarbaşı, Kıranköy (Atatürk Mahallesi, Gümüş, Hacı Halil, Baba Sultan, Çeşme, Karaali, Çavuş Mahalleleri’ndeki mimari eserlerde bulunan nazarlıklar, araştırma konumuzun kaynağını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada önce nazar inancı ile ilgili yaklaşımlar ve bu inancın tarihi kökenleri incelenmiştir. Daha sonra nazara inanan insanların, kötü niyetli insanların bakışlarıyla yaydıkları olumsuz enerjiyi başka alanlara yönlendirebilmek amacıyla kullanmış oldukları nazarlıklar incelenmiştir. Kullanılan nazarlık çeşitleri sınıflandırılarak benzer uygulamalar aynı başlık altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın son kısmında ise bu nazarlıkların özelliklerini gösteren bir tablo ile birlikte kullanılan malzeme ve teknikler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırma evreninde yer alan nazarlıklara ait bazı fotoğraflar araştırma sonuna eklenmiştir. Abstract This article examines the belief in evil eye in Anatolian culture and its concrete reflection, using amulets to defend oneself against it. The aim of this essay is to investigate and to certificate the types of amulets in civil and religious architecture, especially in water structures, in Safranbolu. In the study, the amulets existing in Baglarbasi, Kirankoy, Gumus, Haci Halil, Baba Sultan, Cesme, Karaali, and Cavus districts of Safranbolu is handled. The first part of the article examines the belief in evil eye and the historical basis of this belief. The second part examines the amulets used by the

Characteristics of monsoon low level jet (MLLJ) as an index of ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

R.Narasimhan(krishtel emaging) 1461 1996 Oct 15 13:05:22

level jet or the. Monsoon Low Level Jet (MLLJ) stream over penin- sular India. They have investigated the occurrence of significant low-level wind maximum in the ver- tical and had defined it in accordance with the fol- lowing criteria following Fay ...

Hvad er forskning? Normer, videnskab og samfund.

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

forskningsvurdering. Hugo F. Alrøe og Egon Noe: Et perspektivisk blik på videnskabelig uenighed og ekspertise. Cathrine Hasse: Forskerens læreproces - et kritisk, realistisk perspektiv. David Favrholdt: Om viden og videnskab. Jens Hebor: Demarkationsproblemet. Jan Faye: Hvordan adskilles astronomi fra astrologi? Finn...

Kolmekordne kupar / Rein Saluri

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Saluri, Rein

1998-01-01

Arvustus: Kristof, Agota. Kaustik; Katsumus; Kolmas vale / prantsuse k. tlk. Urmas Rattus. Tallinn : Varrak, 1997. (Moodne klassika); Oz, Amos. Ära ütle, et öö / heebrea k. tlk. Kalle Kasemaa. Tallinn : Kupar, 1998; Weldon, Fay. Kuu Minneapolise kohal / inglise k. tlk. Faina Laksberg. Tallinn : Kupar, 1997

Hypothyroïdie congénitale à Dakar: à propos de 28 cas | Niang ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Babacar Niang, Amadou Lamine Fall, Idrissa Demba Ba, Younoussa Keita, Indou Dème Ly, Abou Ba, Aliou Thiongane, Aliou Abdoulaye Ndongo, Djibril Boiro, Lamine Thiam, Aissatou Ba, Morgiane Houngbadji, Mouhamed Fattah, Yaye Joor Djeng, Dieynaba Fafa Cissé, Idrissa Basse, Assane Sylla, Papa Moctar Faye, ...

Annales des Sciences Agronomiques - Vol 18, No 1 (2014)

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Essais d'incorporation des gousses de Prosopis juliflora dans la ration des ovins a l'embouche au Niger · EMAIL FULL TEXT EMAIL FULL TEXT · DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT. S.G. Vias Franck, A.R. Boukary, M.C. Kadja, B Faye, 81-98 ...

Deaf-Blind Perspectives, 2000-2001.

Science.gov (United States)

Malloy, Peggy, Ed.

2001-01-01

These three issues of "Deaf-Blind Perspectives" feature the following articles: (1) "A Group for Students with Usher Syndrome in South Louisiana" (Faye Melancon); (2) "Simply Emily," which discusses a budding friendship between a girl with deaf-blindness and a peer; (3) "Intervener Update" (Peggy Malloy and…

76 FR 7633 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; 12-Month Finding on a Petition to List the Pacific...

Science.gov (United States)

2011-02-10

... walruses consume approximately 3 million metric tons (3,307 tons) of benthic biomass annually, and that the... prey use described here. Walruses typically swallow invertebrates without shells in their entirety (Fay 1982, p. 165). Walruses remove the soft parts of mollusks from their shells by suction, and discard the...

The performance of identity in Chinese popular music

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Groenewegen, Jeroen

2011-01-01

Popular music in Chinese languages both reflects and influences how its audiences perceive themselves and their position in the world around them. This book analyses the role of popular music in identity formation through detailed comparisons of the pop star Faye Wong, the rock band Second Hand Rose

Case report

African Journals Online (AJOL)

abp

22 août 2012 ... Abdellah Achir1, Abdellatif Benosman1. 1Service de chirurgie thoracique, Hôpital Avicenne, CHU Rabat, Maroc, 2Service d'anatomie pathologique, Hôpital Avicenne, CHU Rabat, Maroc. &Corresponding author: Fayçal Eloueriachi, Service de chirurgie thoracique, Hôpital Avicenne, CHU Rabat, Maroc.

Determining large deflections in rectangular combined loaded ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

(Bisshopp & Drucker 1945; Scott et al 1955; Lau 1982; Rao & Rao 1986; Baker 1993; Lee et al 1993; Frisch-Fay 1962; Fertis 1999). Prathap and Varadan (1976) had calculated large deflections in cantilever beams made of non-linear Ramberg–Osgood type material on which concentrated load effected on the free end.

Browse Title Index

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Mariama Bammo, Pauline Dioussé, Mariétou Thiam, Madoky Maguatte Diop, Adama Berthé, Flugence Abdou Faye, Thierno Abdoul Aziz Diallo, Fatou Seck Sarr, Haby Dione, Papa Souleymane Touré, Bernard Marcel Diop, Mamadou Mourtalla Ka. Vol 10 (2011), Les aspergillomes pulmonaires: à propos de 37 cas à ...

The 1968 Tet Offensive and the Iraq Insurgency: Examining the Role of Intelligence

Science.gov (United States)

2014-12-12

MI Brigade Task Organization, August 2003 Source: Fay, AR 15-6 Investigation of the Abu Ghraib Detention Facility. 88 Dr. Donald P. Wright and...percent.95 The insurgency continued to grow and the United States was not able to catch up. Insurgent bombings, the Abu Garaib scandal, and a multitude of

Development and optimization of fluoxetine orally disintegrating ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Bahaa E Ali, Abdullah K Rabba, Mohamed H Fayed, Khalid M El-Say, Mohammad Khalid Anwer, Mohammad Javed Ansari, Ramadan Al-Shdefat, Gamal A Gabr ... The design suggested 15 formulations of different lubricant concentration (X1), lubricant mixing time (X2), and compression force (X3) and then their effect was ...

La sténose urétérale post infectieuse et la mégacalicose: un train ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

La sténose urétérale post infectieuse et la mégacalicose: un train qui en cache un autre. Babacar Sine, Ndeye Aissatou Bagayogo, Boubacar Fall, Yaya Sow, Amath Thiam, Alioune Sarr, Abdou Razak Hamidou Zakou, Samba Thiapato Faye, Babacar Diao, Papa Ahmed Fall, Alain khassim Ndoye ...

Fièvre bilieuse hémoglobinurique (FBH) de révélation tardive: à ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Fièvre bilieuse hémoglobinurique (FBH) de révélation tardive: à propos d'un cas au CHU de Dakar. Aliou Thiongane, Aliou Abdoulaye Ndongo, Papa Moctar Faye, Assane Sylla, Younoussa Kéïta, Djibril Boiro, Idrissa Basse, Ndèye Ramatoulaye Diagne Guèye, Ousmane Ndiaye ...

The Visual Rhetoric of Yoruba Video Films | Faniran | Humanities ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

As pointed out by Faye Ginsburg (2002:212), this cultural approach opens a new discursive space for indigenous media that respects and understands them on their own terms. It also leads to the appreciation of their producers as people who are creatively engaged in the process of constructing identities in ways that ...

DISTANCE LEARNERSÕ PERCEPTIONS OF COMPUTER MEDIATED COMMUNICATION

OpenAIRE

Mujgan Bozkaya; Irem Erdem Aydin

2011-01-01

In this study, perspectives of the first year students in the completely online Information Management Associate Degree Program at Anadolu University regarding computer as a communication medium were investigated. StudentsÕ perspectives on computer-mediated communications were analyzed in the light of three different views in the area of computer-mediated communications: The first view suggests that face-to-face settings are better communication environments compared to computer-mediated envi...

THE CHALLENGES FOR MARKETING DISTANCE EDUCATION IN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT An Integrated Approach

OpenAIRE

Reweved by Natalija LEPKOVA

2009-01-01

THE CHALLENGES FOR MARKETING DISTANCE EDUCATION IN ONLINEENVIRONMENT An Integrated ApproachEdited by Prof. Dr. Ugur DEMIRAY,Assist. Prof. Dr. N. Serdar SEVER,Print ISBN 978-975-06-0596-3, Electronic ISBN 978-975-98590-6-0,732pp. 2009, Anadolu University, Eskisehir-Turkey(Available from http://www.midasebook.com)Reviewed by Associate Professor, Natalija LEPKOVADoctor of technological sciencesDepartment of Construction Economicsand Property ManagementVilnius Gediminas Technical University,LITHU...

Uranium mill tailings regulation and the generic environmental impact statement

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Rogers, V.C.

1980-01-01

The following topics are discussed: the history of the Canadian uranium industry; the Canadian management of uranium mining wastes; Canadian federal and provincial effluent guidelines for radium-226; tailings and mine water management; backfill; liquid effluents from tailings storage; barium chloride treatment; mine water (Fay Mine); mine water (Dubyna Mine); and revegetation. 22 refs

Origin of buds, branches, and sprouts

Science.gov (United States)

Kevin T. Smith

2014-01-01

Recent research shows that survivor trees in rural, managed forests rebuild broken crowns with new branches and foliage after ice storm injury (Shortle et al. 2014). Veteran trees in historic parks and landscapes show repeated cycles of crown loss and recovery (Fay 2002). Crown rebuilding or reiteration from sprouts is a physiological response with architectural...

Development and prevention of porosity in the fusion welding of thick titanium alloys

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kulikov, F.R.; Redchits, V.V.; Khokhlov, V.V.

1975-01-01

This article describes the results of experimental investigations of the mechanics of formation of porosity in electron-beam welding, single-pass and multipass welding in argon with a consumable and non-consumable electrode, and also in the electroslag welding of alloys VT14 and VT22 from 10 to 60mm thick. It was established that nuclei of gas phase form at the moment of fusion of the edges of the parts being welded, the end surfaces of which have machining defects. The weld metal porosity can be prevented by: careful machining of the faying surfaces of the parts to be welded immediately before welding; the use of welding conditions ensuring long pool existence time, sufficient for hydrogen bubbles to float up and escape; intensification of the weld pool degassing process by using fluxes based on metal fluorides and chlorides, applied to the ends of the root part of the faying edges, and on the filler wire; reduction of the gas pressure in the beam channel by making gas-escape paths

HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION AFFIXES WHICH INCLUDE PREPALATAL AND POSTPALATAL “G” FROM OLD TURKISH TO OLD ANATOLIAN TURKISH BÜNYESİNDE ART VEYA ÖN DAMAK /G/ ÜNSÜZÜ BULUNDURAN YAPIM EKLERİNİN ESKİ TÜRKÇEDEN ESKİ ANADOLU TÜRKÇESİNE KADAR TARİHÎ SEYİRLERİ

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Aziz GÖKÇE

2009-12-01

Full Text Available The progress of fore palate and rear palate consonants /g/ used in Old Turkish period within Modern Turkish have attracted attention of Turkish Language researchers. But only general outline of rules were mentioned about them. In this article some specific cases of fore palate and rear palate consonants “g” which might have been fallen behind of some researchers’ attention will be mentioned and their historical development throughout Old Turkish and Old Anatolian Turkish will be taken into consideration.Examples of construction affixes which includes fore palate and rear palate consonants have been given from all historical written languages of Turkish considering its functions of derivation from nouns or verbs. Eski Türkçe döneminde görülen eklerde ön ve art damak /g/ ünsüzlerinin Batı Türkçesindeki seyri hayli dikkat çekicidir. Bu konu, Türk dili araştırmacılarının dikkatini çekmiş, ancak bünyesinde bu ünsüzleri bulunduran ekler üzerine yapılan araştırmalarda çok genel bilgiler verilmiştir. Biz, bu makalede, bünyesinde art ve ön damak /g/ ünsüzlerini bulunduran yapım eklerinin Eski Türkçeden Eski Anadolu Türkçesine kadar uzanan dönem içindeki durumlarını, bir başka deyişle tarihî seyrini ele alarak bugüne kadar dikkatlerden kaçmış bazı özel durumlara değineceğiz.Makalemizde, isimden ya da fiilden türetme işlevleri de dikkate alınarak ön seste veya son seste art damak ya da ön damak /g/ ünsüzlerinden birini bulunduran yapım eklerine bütün tarihî Türk yazı dillerinden örnekler verilmiştir.

The two loop superstring vacuum amplitude and canonical divisors

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Parkes, A.

1989-01-01

I use the prescription of placing the picture changing operators at the zeroes of some holomorphic one-form and calculate the two loop superstring vacuum amplitude in the language of theta functions. It vanishes pointwise on moduli space after the use of Fay's trisecant identity and generalised Riemann identities. I briefly discuss the higher genus case. (orig.)

Chiral bosonization on a Riemann surface

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Eguchi, Tohru; Ooguri, Hirosi

1987-01-01

We point out that the basic addition theorem of θ-functions, Fay's identity, implies an equivalence between bosons and chiral fermions on Riemann surfaces with arbitrary genus. We present a rule for a bosonized calculation of correlation functions. We also discuss ghost systems of n and (1-n) tensors and derive formulas for their chiral determinants. (orig.)

Education Policy: Explaining, Framing and Forming

Science.gov (United States)

Adams, Paul

2016-01-01

This paper presents a new heuristic device for the analysis of educational policy. Through an examination of the Evaluative State and the work of Brian Fay, the paper considers the way in which educational policy is subject to rational and linear forms of policy action and implementation. To counter this, positioning theory is deployed to consider…

Policy Perspectives: No Merit in these Scholarships

Science.gov (United States)

Vincent, Fay

2005-01-01

Mr. Fay Vincent, former Commissioner of Major League Baseball and Executive Vice President of The Coca Cola Company, provides a crisp, concise assessment of a trend that has worried us for quite a while: the growing trend of rewarding academically-gifted and typically-affluent students with an extra dose of merit aid, often at the expense of…

Collaboration and Cultural Identity in the Classroom

Science.gov (United States)

Hart, Andrea Faye

2014-01-01

Andrea Faye Hart is a community journalist and teaching artist who experiments with citizen media to especially empower youth. She runs a civic media and a catharsis through media-making programs for Free Spirit Media, as well as a verse and investigative journalism program for Young Chicago Authors. In this article, as a teaching artist working…

from editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2007-07-01

Full Text Available Greetings Dear Readers of TOJDE, First of all, please accept my excuse for the reason that the first time TOJDE is a few days delayed to reach its readers in its publication life. I am the most responsibility person for this delaying July 2007 issue of TOJDE is on your screen now again. This is a special issue on the theme on “Web 2.0 and Social Software in Distance Education”, as being Vol. 8, No. 3. Preparing of this special issue took nearly eight months, from the beginning to the arrival to your screen. A short story of this special issue is here if you are interested in. First idea and suggestion came from me to my dear colleagues, Dr. Mark J. W. LEE who is from Charles Sturt University, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA and Dr. Hakan G. SENEL from Turkey, who is Director at the Computer Research and Development Center (BAUM of Anadolu University. After, we agreed on the topic all together we started to announcing as a call for paper at many medium, institutions, governmental or non- governmental organizations, experts, and so on. The seven articles and one study (at “notes for Editor” section published in this special issue were written by twenty authors, from 7 different countries include Australia, Italy, The United Kingdom, Turkey and USA. In addition, two book reviews is also published. I would like to express my sincere thanks that goes to each of them, and valuable panelists for this special issue, in the name of my university and TOJDE. I strongly believe that experience gained on this special issue would encourage us and other interested colleagues in the field for the near future. Below you will find short biodata on my valuable guest editors. Mark J. W. LEE is an Adjunct Lecturer with the School of Education, Charles Sturt University, and an Honorary Research Fellow with the School of Information Technology and Mathematical Sciences, University of Ballarat. He was previously a Lecturer in Information Technology in the School of

From Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2009-01-01

Towards WebCt Applications In Selected Courses, and written by Mehpare TOKAY ARGAN. In her article mentioned that WebCT is one of the widely used web-based learning tools. For enriching teaching and learning courses at tertiary level, WebCT emerges as an important tool. Paper describes attitudes of students at Anadolu University towards WebCT applications in selected courses. Furthermore, the study describes the attitudes of a sample of students towards WebCT and analyzes data to determine the effect of WebCT dimensions on satisfaction, course advising, and course preference on their overall perception and referral of a course. The results of this research have significant implications for both the web-based learning as a whole, and it would be a contribution to relatively limited literature on the attitudes towards WebCT enhanced courses in Turkey. The first article of this issue is coming from Australia on “Distance Education And The Incorporation of An Online Learning Activity Into The Human Rights Law Course To Promote Deep Learning”, written by Dr. Alperhan BABACAN. He states that although this course has been taught on a face to face basis, in future, it will also be offered to on line students. This calls for new teaching and learning and assessment practices which promote deep learning for those enrolled in distance education. After a brief discussion of the theoretical literature relating to assessment, the paper discusses the perceived benefits of introducing an online learning activity relevant to the aims of the course. The paper then outlines the proposed on line activities and the relevant online tools. How the student will engage with the activity is addressed as is student demonstration of discipline based learning. The Second article is “Potential Benefits and Complexities Of Blended Learning In Higher Education: The case of the University of Botswana”, written by Regina K. MASALELA, from Distance Education Department University of Botswana

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLACE ATTACHMENT AND EVENT SATISFACTION: A STUDY ON UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

OpenAIRE

ARGAN, Metin; KAYA, Sabri; TOKAY ARGAN, Mehpare; AKYILDIZ, Müge; KORKMAZ, Tanju

2015-01-01

The aim of the study is to reveal the dimensions of place attachment and to analyze the relationship between event satisfaction and place attachment dimensions. The study involved a quantitative research methodology employing a questionnaire and convenience sampling with a total sample of 300 Anadolu University’s students within Eskişehir of the middle region in Turkey. The first part of the questionnaire contained 16 statements related to place attachment. Second part was related to the scal...

Transformation of University Organizations:Leadership and Managerial Implications

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Cemil ULUKAN

2005-10-01

Full Text Available Transformation of University Organizations:Leadership and Managerial Implications Cemil ULUKAN, Ph.D Anadolu UniversityOpen Education Faculty Eskisehir-TURKEYABSTRACT Technology and globalization are forcing higher education institutions to transform themselves. This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding the leadership and managerial implications of recent developments for higher education. Reviewing unique characteristics and the fundamental changes shaping higher education, the paper examines the need for organizational transformation and the major managerial implications.

Decomposing the Site Frequency Spectrum: The Impact of Tree Topology on Neutrality Tests.

Science.gov (United States)

Ferretti, Luca; Ledda, Alice; Wiehe, Thomas; Achaz, Guillaume; Ramos-Onsins, Sebastian E

2017-09-01

We investigate the dependence of the site frequency spectrum on the topological structure of genealogical trees. We show that basic population genetic statistics, for instance, estimators of θ or neutrality tests such as Tajima's D , can be decomposed into components of waiting times between coalescent events and of tree topology. Our results clarify the relative impact of the two components on these statistics. We provide a rigorous interpretation of positive or negative values of an important class of neutrality tests in terms of the underlying tree shape. In particular, we show that values of Tajima's D and Fay and Wu's H depend in a direct way on a peculiar measure of tree balance, which is mostly determined by the root balance of the tree. We present a new test for selection in the same class as Fay and Wu's H and discuss its interpretation and power. Finally, we determine the trees corresponding to extreme expected values of these neutrality tests and present formulas for these extreme values as a function of sample size and number of segregating sites. Copyright © 2017 by the Genetics Society of America.

A Fluid Mechanics Hypercourse

Science.gov (United States)

Fay, James A.; Sonwalkar, Nishikant

1996-05-01

This CD-ROM is designed to accompany James Fay's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics. An enhanced hypermedia version of the textbook, it offers a number of ways to explore the fluid mechanics domain. These include a complete hypertext version of the original book, physical-experiment video clips, excerpts from external references, audio annotations, colored graphics, review questions, and progressive hints for solving problems. Throughout, the authors provide expert guidance in navigating the typed links so that students do not get lost in the learning process. System requirements: Macintosh with 68030 or greater processor and with at least 16 Mb of RAM. Operating System 6.0.4 or later for 680x0 processor and System 7.1.2 or later for Power-PC. CD-ROM drive with 256- color capability. Preferred display 14 inches or above (SuperVGA with 1 megabyte of VRAM). Additional system font software: Computer Modern postscript fonts (CM/PS Screen Fonts, CMBSY10, and CMTT10) and Adobe Type Manager (ATM 3.0 or later). James A. Fay is Professor Emeritus and Senior Lecturer in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at MIT.

Türkiye Türkçesi'nde su ve kullanımı üzerine geleneksel kavramlar

OpenAIRE

Esin, A. İlker

2013-01-01

The relationship between humans and water has existed since the beginning of human history. The effective ability to use water has caused the development or the decline of many civilizations in history. The ruins found in numerous Turkish settlements, especially in the Anadolu region, have proved the cultural richness of water use among Turks. As a result of this richness, many definitions and terms such as water, water cycle, soil-water-plant relationships and water use have been made. In th...

Author Details

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Faye, RM. Vol 5 (2005) - Articles Utilisation de modèles réduits pour l\\'étude et la simulation des systèmes de mise à la terre. Abstract · Vol 9 (2008) - Articles Neural networks for predictive control of the mechanism of orientation of a wind turbine. Abstract · Vol 1, No 1 (2001) - Articles Short term management of water ...

On the Structure of the Solar Photosphere

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Secchi A.

2011-07-01

Full Text Available Mary Posani (Department of French and Italian, The Ohio State University, Colum- bus, Ohio, 43221 and Eileen Reeves (Department of Comparative Literature, Prince- ton University, Princeton, New Jersey, 08544 provide a translation of Father Pietro Angelo Secchi’s classic work “ Sulla Struttura della Fotosfera Solare ” as it appeared in Bullettino Meteorologico dell’ Osservatorio del Collegio Romano , 30 November 1864, v.3(11, 1–3. Secchi’s paper was immediately translated into French by l’Abb ́ e Franc ̧ois Moigno appearing on December 22nd, 1864 ( Sur la structure de la photosph`ere du soleil. Les Mondes , 1864, v.6, 703–707. Moigno’s translation prompted significant interest in the nature of the Sun throughout Europe, with rapid claims of simultaneous discovery by Harv ́ e Faye (Faye H. Sur la constitution physique du soleil — premiere parti . Les Mondes, v.7, 293–306 and others. In this article, Secchi reiterated that the photosphere was composed of solid corpuscles floating on the transparent atmosphere of the Sun. Secchi concluded that the body of the Sun was gaseous based on his vi- sualization of solar granules or “ willow leaves ” described by Nasmyth (Nasmyth J. On the Structure of the Luminous Envelope of the Sun — In a letter to Joseph Sidebotham . Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester , 1862, 3rd Series, v.I, 407–411. Secchi also referred to Magnus’ work on solid particles in the gaseous flame (Magnus G. Notiz ̈uber die Bescha enheit der Sonne. Poggendorff’s Annalen der Physik und Chemie , 1864, v.121, 510–512; also in French Notice sur la constitution du soleil . Archives des science physique et naturelles (Gen`eve , 1864, v.20, 171–175. The works by Sechhi, Nasmyth, Magnus, and Faye would dominate astrophysical thought for the next 50 years.

Stability Characteristics of a Combat Aircraft with Control Surface Failure

Science.gov (United States)

1989-11-01

erite(GO) - Max beW, betnax Calphe - cov(Slpr) C b~~tets - ~or C cihe - eo~a-) Wiite(liMTX) Eea fienam for trim sokitbore:’ tal I tan( alpr ) read(,00 Ulm...Plagi Path ange equal to zerto c which hupia &Wr Mmaew 0f theta is alpha c cc Sum up aide forme due to cotrldfcdotu Ebtr - a4V c aalphe - ai( alpr ) fay

Assessing Army Values in New Soldiers: Development of a Behaviorally Anchored Peer Evaluation Form

Science.gov (United States)

2015-02-03

incidents like the 2004 Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal and the 2006 Mahmoudiya rape-murder case, though anomalous and atypical, raise questions about whether...41-60. Fay, G. R. (2004) Army Regulation (AR) 15-6. Investigation of the Abu Ghraib Detention Facility and 205th Military Intelligence Brigade...Gebhardt, J.F. (2005). The Road to Abu Ghraib : US Army Detainee Doctrine and Experience. Fort Leavenworth, Kansas: Combat Studies Institute Press

Chaining for Flexible and High-Performance Key-Value Systems

Science.gov (United States)

2012-09-01

27] Fay Chang, Jeffrey Dean, Sanjay Ghemawat, Wilson C. Hsieh , Deborah A. Wallach, Mike Burrows, Tushar Chandra, Andrew Fikes, and Robert E. Gruber...70, 93 and 99.] 106 [40] Fred Douglis, Frans Kaashoek, Brian Marsh, Ramon Caceres, Kai Li, and Joshua Tauber. Storage alternatives for mobile...1994. [Cited on page 92.] [109] Haifeng Yu and Amin Vahdat. Design and evaluation of a continuous consistency model for replicated services. In

Corrections and clarifications.

Science.gov (United States)

1994-01-21

The Research News article by Faye Flam about the 1993 physics Nobel Prize ("A prize for patient listening," 22 Oct., p. 507), awarded to Joseph Taylor and Russell Hulse for the discovery of a binary pulsar, incorrectly attributed key observations. The measurements implying that the pulsar is emitting gravitational waves were made by Taylor in collaboration with Joel Weisberg, Lee Fowler, and Peter McCulloch, not by Taylor and Hulse.

Lise Öğrencilerinde Okulu Bırakma Eğilimi ve Nedenleri / Dropout Tendency among High School Students and its Reasons

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hüseyin ŞİMŞEK

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Bu araştırmanın amacı, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki lise öğrencilerinin okulu bırakma eğilimlerini belirlemek ve okulu bırakma eğilimine etki eden faktörleri saptamaktır. Araştırmaya Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde yer alan sekiz il merkezinde toplam 54 lisede farklı sınıflarda okuyun ve seçkisiz olarak belirlenen 1106 öğrenci katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan bir anketle toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde değişkenlere bağlı olarak frekans ve yüzdeler dikkate alınmış, anlamlı farklılık aranan durumlarda, kay kare tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, okulu bırakma eğiliminin başta kişisel özellikler olmak üzere, aile özellikleri, eğitim sistemi, okul ve öğretmen gibi çeşitli değişkenlerin etkilediği karmaşık bir süreç sonunda gerçekleştiğini göstermiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesindeki lise öğrencilerinin % 17’si şimdi ya da geçmişte okul bırakmayı düşündüğünü belirtmiştir. Okulu bırakma eğilimi en fazla lise 3. sınıfta görülmektedir. Kız öğrencilerde erkek öğrencilere oranla okulu bırakma eğilimi belirgin biçimde düşüktür. Çok çocuklu ailelerden gelen lise öğrencilerinin okulu bırakma eğilimleri az çocuklu aileden gelenlere oranla daha yüksektir. Öğretmenden ve okuldan memnuniyet oranı azaldıkça okulu bırakma olasılığı belirgin biçimde artmaktadır.

Anadolu Türklerinde Kurban Alevîler Örneği

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hamza Karaoğlan

2015-11-01

Full Text Available 6 W. R. F. Browning, “Sacrifices”, A Dictionary of the Bible, Oxford 2004, 336. Kendisi de köken olarak bir Yahudi olan İsa, Yahudi çevresinde doğup büyümüş, büyük olasılıkla o da diğer Yahudiler gibi kurban sunmuştur. Ancak Hıristiyanlık’ta İsa’nın bizatihi kendi- sinin kurban olarak kabul edilmesi motifi İsa sonrası Pavlus ve Petrus gibi çeşitli Incil yazarları tarafından gündeme getirilmiştir. Nitekim bu durum, Pavlus’un (Incil/Rom. 3:25—26; 4:25; Kor. 5: 7; Rom. 8: 13; Ef. 5:2. ve Petrus’un (I. Mektubu 1:18—19 yazdığı çeşitli mektuplarda yer almıştır. Mektupta “biliyorsunuz ki, atalarınızdan kalma boş yaşayışınızdan gümüş ya da altın gibi geçici şeylerle değil, Mesih’in kusursuz ve lekesiz bir kuzunun kanına benzer değerli kanı fidyesiyle kurtuldunuz.” demek suretiyle Isa’- nın, insanlığın çektiğine inanılan asli günahtan dolayı kendisini kurban ettiği vurgulan- mıştır. Konu ayrıca Pavlus’un Romalılara yazdığı İncil metinlerinde de benzer şekilde işlenmiştir. . cağı umularak kesilen hayvanların adıdır. Ancak çeşitli İslam akımları arasında kurban 7 Islam’da “kurban” terim olarak ibadet maksadıyla insanları Allah’a manen yakınlaştıra

ELVİYE-İ SELASE/ÜÇ SANCAK (KARS, ARDAHAN VE BATUM)'DA ERMENİLERİN TÜRKLERE YAPTIKLARI MEZALİM

OpenAIRE

Dayı (Derinsu), Esin

2010-01-01

ÖZETRuslar, LDünya Savaşı'nda işgal ettikleri Anadolutopraklarından Erzincan Mütarekesi geregince geri çekilince;yerlerine işbirlikçi silahlı Ermeni çeteleri geçmiş, bu çeteler DoguAnadolu ve Elviye-i Sel4sç'de Türk katliamı .ve mezalimibaşlatmışlardı, .Bölgede Ermenilerin Türklere yaptıkları, insanlıgın asla kabuledemeyecegi vahşet ve katliama son vermek maksadıyl...

Aphotic Dream

OpenAIRE

Nassiroghli, Fakhteh

2012-01-01

One hour and ten minutes theatre production of Aphotic Dream, written and directed by Fay Nassiroghli. The production took place at Studio T at SFU (Goldcorp Campus). Aphotic Dream was a multidisciplinary piece combining dance, text, lighting, surround audio system and music. Aphotic Dream included a cast of eleven people from diverse cultural and professional backgrounds as well as 4 major collaborators in the areas of lighting, sound and audio design, dramaturgy and directing. The audience ...

Functional representations of integrable hierarchies

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Dimakis, Aristophanes; Mueller-Hoissen, Folkert

2006-01-01

We consider a general framework for integrable hierarchies in Lax form and derive certain universal equations from which 'functional representations' of particular hierarchies (such as KP, discrete KP, mKP, AKNS), i.e. formulations in terms of functional equations, are systematically and quite easily obtained. The formalism genuinely applies to hierarchies where the dependent variables live in a noncommutative (typically matrix) algebra. The obtained functional representations can be understood as 'noncommutative' analogues of 'Fay identities' for the KP hierarchy

Xavier Mina en los Estados Unidos (1816)

OpenAIRE

Ortuño Martínez, Manuel

1999-01-01

A very interesting fact related to the Spanish American rebellions against the mother country took place during the second decade of the XIX century. The protagonist was Xavier Mina, a young liberal soldier ignored by the Spanish historiography. American scholars like Harris G. Warren and Stanley Faye published the results of his researches many years ago. With the support of the Spanish liberal exiles and Spanish American living in London, Mina organized an intemational expedition that...

Magnetic property effect on transport processes in resistance spot welding

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Wei, P S [Department of Mechanical and Electro-Mechanical Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 80424 (China); Wu, T H, E-mail: pswei@mail.nsysu.edu.tw, E-mail: wux0064@gmail.com [Department of Mechanical Engineering, Yung Ta Institute of Technology and Commerce, Pintong, Taiwan 909 (China)

2011-08-17

This study investigates the effects of the Curie temperature and magnetic permeability on transport variables, solute distribution and nugget shapes during resistance spot welding. The Curie temperature is the temperature below which a metal or alloy is ferromagnetic with a high magnetic permeability, and above which it is paramagnetic with a small magnetic permeability. The model proposed here accounts for electromagnetic force, heat generation and contact resistance at the faying surface and electrode-workpiece interfaces and bulk resistance in workpieces. Contact resistance includes constriction and film resistances, which are functions of hardness, temperature, electrode force and surface condition. The computed results show that transport variables and nugget shapes can be consistently interpreted from the delay of response time and jump of electric current density as a result of finite magnetic diffusion, rather than through the examination of the variations of dynamic electrical resistance with time. The molten nugget on the faying surface is initiated earlier with increasing magnetic permeability and Curie temperature. A high Curie temperature enhances convection and solute mixing, and readily melts through the workpiece surface near the electrode edge. Any means to reduce the Curie temperature or magnetic permeability, such as adjusting the solute content, can be a good way to control weld quality. This study can also be applied to interpret the contact problems encountered in various electronics and packaging technologies, and so on.

On the Physical Constitution of the Sun — Part I

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Faye H.

2011-07-01

Full Text Available Patrice Robitaille (TAV College, Montreal, Canada provides a translation of Herv ́ e August Etienne Albans Faye’s classic report Sur la constitution physique du soleil , as it appeared in February 1865 within Les Mondes ,1865, v.7, 293–306. Herv ́ e Faye (Oc- tober 1, 1814 – July 4, 1902 led a distinguished life, both in science and public ser- vice. He was widely regarded as one of the premier astronomers of his day. He had studied under the great Franc ̧ois Arago. In 1843, he became a Chevalier de la Legion d’Honneur and, in 1877, served as the French Minister of Education (Catholic Ency- clopedia, 1913. Faye’s report On the Physical Constitution of the Sun was a crucial milestone in the history of astronomy. It was through this paper, that the Sun became viewed as devoid of a distinct surface. The work was also interesting as it presented Faye’s early conception of the gaseous Sun. In addition, through its submission, Faye had sought the approbation of Father Secchi relative to claims of simultaneous discov- ery (see P.M.Robitaille. A Thermodynamic History of the Solar Constitution — I: The Journey to a Gaseous Sun. Progr. Phys. , 2011, v.3, 3–25. Faye’s work would continue to impact solar physics until the 1920s.

Corrections.

Science.gov (United States)

1994-05-27

In "Women in Science: Some Books of the Year" (11 March, p. 1458) the name of the senior editor of second edition of The History of Women and Science, Health, and Technology should have been given as Phyllis Holman Weisbard, and the name of the editor of the first edition should have been given as Susan Searing. Also, the statement that the author of A Matter of Choices: Memoirs of a Female Physicist, Fay Ajzenberg-Selove, is now retired was incorrect.

Distribution of temperature and deformations during resistance butt welding of uranium rods with titanium

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Tatarinov, V.R.; Krasnorutskij, V.S.

1977-01-01

Results are described on studying time-temperature and deformation parameters for resistance welding of uranium rods with titanium. It is shown that in the first period of welding (approximately 2/3 tsub(wel.)) the maxima of weld temperature and weld deformation deviate to titanium, and in the final period uranium deformation reaches the level of maximum lateral deformation of titanium. For faying surfaces with minimum weld deformation the joint cleaning of contaminants and oxides is insufficient, which results in lower weld quality

Orion - Super Koropon(Registered Trademark) Torque/Tension Report

Science.gov (United States)

Hemminger, Edgar G.; McLeod, Christopher; Peil, John

2012-01-01

The primary objective of this testing was to obtain torque tension data for the use of Super Koropon Primer Base which was proposed for use on the Orion project. This compound is a corrosion inhibitor/sealer used on threaded fasteners and inserts as specified per NASA/JSC PRC-4004, Sealing of Joints and Faying Surfaces. Some secondary objectives of this testing, were to identify the effect on torque coefficient of several variables. This document contains the outcome of the testing.

OPERATION CASTLE. The Operation Plan Number 1-53. Task Group 7.1

Science.gov (United States)

1984-08-31

83-C-0286 with the close cooperation of the Classification • Management Division of the Defense Nuclear Agency. 19 KEY WORDS (Conltnue on reverse side...Day on which k5th Shot) will be detonated. R-DAY (RC*(E.) - fay on which (6th Shot) will be detonated. -5- I o K-DAY ( KOON ) - Day on which (7th Shot...timing signals to meet the principle requirements of the experimental prograraz. (2) Supplies the firing pulse to the device(s) to be tested. (3

‘Either you bring the water to L.A. or you bring L.A. to the water’

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ian S. Scott

2007-10-01

Full Text Available Probably the most famous phrase in Chinatown, Roman Polanski’s 1974 homage to detective noir, is virtually the last line spoken in the movie. The ensemble of characters is standing by the car that Evelyn Mulwray (Faye Dunaway has attempted to escape in with her daughter, Katherine (Belinda Palmer. Detectives have fired shots from up the street in their attempt to prevent Evelyn from fleeing the scene and the result is that the long slow single horn sounding some yards away signals Evelyn’s ...

Empirical methods for the estimation of Southern Ocean CO2: support vector and random forest regression

CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

Gregor, Luke

2017-12-01

Full Text Available understanding with spatially integrated air–sea flux estimates (Fay and McKinley, 2014). Conversely, ocean biogeochemical process models are good tools for mechanis- tic understanding, but fail to represent the seasonality of CO2 fluxes in the Southern Ocean... of including coordinate variables as proxies of 1pCO2 in the empirical methods. In the inter- comparison study by Rödenbeck et al. (2015) proxies typi- cally include, but are not limited to, sea surface temperature (SST), chlorophyll a (Chl a), mixed layer...

The Coast Artillery Journal. Volume 59, Number 6, December 1923

Science.gov (United States)

1923-12-01

Remarques sur Ie tir Fusant.-F-12, January, 1923. RegIa de Calculo Para Muelles Cilindricos.-Spa-2, June, 1923. Terrain Reduit pour Exercices de tir Fictif au...I to V, on a front Brussels-Metz, pivoting on the fortified area Metz- Thionville. The inner flank of the wheel was to be covered by the VI and VII...rapidly on the fron t Beauraing-Gedinne- Paliseul- Fay- des -Veneurs-Cuignon (5th Army) and Tetaigne-Margut-Quincy (4th Army)." Fearing the German advance

Nouvelles Acquisitions de la bibliothèque de Géographie

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Bernadette Joseph

2008-02-01

Full Text Available AfriqueExploitation et gestion durable des forêts en Afrique Centrale : la quête de la durabilité, Paris, L'Harmattan, 2007.FAY, KONÉ, QUIMINAL, Décentralisation et pouvoirs en Afrique : en contrepoint, modèles territoriaux français, Paris, IRD Éditions, 2006.GASCON, Alain, Sur les hautes terres comme au ciel : identités et territoires en Éthiopie, Paris, Publications de la Sorbonne, 2006.GOULOU, Jean-Richard Armand, Infrasructuctures de transport et de communication au Congo-Brazzaville, Par...

Comparison of Metallurgical and Ultrasonic Inspections of Galvanized Steel Resistance Spot Welds

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Potter, Timothy J.; Ghaffari, Bita; Mozurkewich, George; Reverdy, Frederic; Hopkins, Deborah

2006-01-01

Metallurgical examination of galvanized steel resistance spot welds was used to gauge the capabilities of two ultrasonic, non-destructive, scanning techniques. One method utilized the amplitude of the echo from the weld faying surface, while the other used the spectral content of the echo train to map the fused area. The specimens were subsequently sectioned and etched, to distinguish the fused, zinc-brazed, and non-fused areas. The spectral maps better matched the metallurgical maps, while the interface-amplitude method consistently overestimated the weld size

Detection of defects in laser welding of AZ31B magnesium alloy in zero-gap lap joint configuration by a real-time spectroscopic analysis

Science.gov (United States)

Harooni, Masoud; Carlson, Blair; Kovacevic, Radovan

2014-05-01

The effect of surface oxide layer existing at the lap-joint faying surface of magnesium sheets is investigated on the keyhole dynamics of the weld pool and weld bead qualities. It is observed that by removing the oxide layer from the faying surface of the lap joint, a high quality weld can be achieved in the laser welding process. However, the presence of an oxide layer deteriorates the quality of the weld by forming pores at the interface of the two overlapped sheets. The purpose of this paper is to identify the correlation between the integrity of the weld and the interaction between the laser and material. A spectroscopy sensor was applied to detect the spectra emitted from a plasma plume during the laser welding of AZ31B magnesium alloy in a zero-gap lap joint configuration. The electron temperature was calculated by applying a Boltzmann plot method based on the detected spectra, and the correlation between the pore formation and the spectral signals was studied. The laser molten pool and the keyhole condition were monitored in real-time by a high speed charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. A green laser was used as an illumination source in order to detect the influence of the oxide layer on the dynamic behavior of the molten pool. Results revealed that the detected spectrum and weld defects had a meaningful correlation for real-time monitoring of the weld quality during laser welding of magnesium alloys.

ELVİYE-İ SELASE/ÜÇ SANCAK (KARS, ARDAHAN VE BATUM)'DA ERMENİLERİN TÜRKLERE YAPTIKLARI MEZALİM

OpenAIRE

Dayı (Derinsu), Esin

2010-01-01

ÖZETRuslar, LDünya Savaşı'nda işgal ettikleri Anadolutopraklarından Erzincan Mütarekesi geregince geri çekilince;yerlerine işbirlikçi silahlı Ermeni çeteleri geçmiş, bu çeteler DoguAnadolu ve Elviye-i Sel4sç'de Türk katliamı .ve mezalimibaşlatmışlardı, .Bölgede Ermenilerin Türklere yaptıkları, insanlıgın asla kabuledemeyecegi vahşet ve katliama son vermek maksadıyla TürkOrdusu 12 Şubat 1915'de başlatlıgı ileri bir ha...

from Editorial

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur dEMİRAY

2011-07-01

learning in developing countries were to be achieved.The Second article is on “Student Experience In Blog Use For Supplementary Purposes In Courses”, written by Adile Askim KURT, Serkan IZMIRLI from Anadolu University, Eskisehir and Ozden SAHIN-IZMIRLI from Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, TURKEY. The purpose of this study is to determine the views of students about blog use for supplementary purposes in courses. The third articles are from, MALAYSIA. The third one is on “Pre-Service Teachers’ Training In Information Communication And Technology For The Esl Classrooms in Malaysia”, conducted by Chan Yuen FOOK, Gurnam Kaur SIDHU, Nursyaidatul KAMAR Md. Shah and Norazah Abdul AZIZ, Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi mara Malaysia. In their paper they mentioned that to investigate the ESL pre-service teachers’ attitudes, competency and preparation in integrating ICT in their teaching and learning activities. These pre-service teachers, who had undergone 12 weeks of practicum teaching in secondary schools, were given a set of questionnaire and the data gathered from the questionnaires were statistically analyzed. The 4th article arrived from SAUDI ARABIA which is prepared on “Best Practices In Online Education: Online Instructors, Courses, And Administrators” Written by Ziad D. BAGHDADI. This paper describes the roles of teachers and administrators in online learning, and discusses the rules of best practices for both. The fifth article again from MALATSIA which is entitled as “Users’ Behavior Towards Ubiquitous M-Learning” written by Norazah Mohd SUKI and Norbayah Mohd SUKI. This study focused on beneficial for leaning institutions which desire to use M-learning.The sixth article from TURKEY on “The Use of Mobile Technologies In Multimedia-Supported Learning Environments” written by Suzan DUYGU ERIŞTI, Halil Ibrahim HASESKI, Betül ULUUYSAL and Ferit KARAKOYUN from Anadolu University, Faculty of Education. The aim of the study is

From the Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2009-04-01

respectively. Students with logical and physical learning styles have the least academic achievement.“The Use of Information and Communications Technology (ICT to Improve Access In-Service Teacher Education Programmes for Educational Development In Pakistan” is the third paper for “Notes for Editor” section of TOJDE’s this issue. It has written by Melaine PERPETUAL D’CRUZE, from Institute for Educational Development Pakistan. An article points out that the use of ICT and distance education in the delivery of professional development programmers for in-service teachers to improve access to educational opportunities is explored in this article. Further, the link between teacher development and the development of human capital to aid educational and national development is discussed. The role of ICT and distance education is highlighted in enabling this venture which eventually leads to overall educational and national development.The last one for Note for editor titled as “Effectiveness of Distance Education in Teacher Training Program of Allama Iqbal Open University” is third paper for “Notes for Editor” section of TOJDE’s this issue. It has written by Muhammad AKHLAQ from Department of Education Preston University Islamabad Pakistan. This research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of B.Ed programme offered by AIOU. For this purpose B.Ed programme of AIOU is divided into methodology, material, assignments, tutorials, media support, workshop, teaching practice and evaluation. A 38-item questionnaire of s 5 stages (Likert scale was constructed for both teachers and students; the reliability of the questionnaire was 0.987 (Cornbach Alpha. 100 tutors and 300 hundred students from Multan and Bahawalpur regions were considered the sample of the study. The study found that tutors are good at methodology and students verify it. The first two articles are from Turkey which on English language teaching evaluation, applied by Anadolu University. The first

Editorial

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2012-08-01

Perspectives Of Gifted Students” and written by Bahadir ERISTI, Anadolu University, Turkey. The present study, with the help of metaphors and with respect to different variables, aimed at revealing the views of elementary school gifted students about the roles and behaviors of their teachers in class as well as about the in-class roles and behaviors that they expect from an ideal teacher. The 11th h article titled as “Virtual or Physical: In-Service And Pre-Service Teacher’s Beliefs And Preferences On Manipulatives” and written by Yasar AKKAN, from Gümüshane University, Turkey. In the present study the aimed to determine and compare the beliefs of teachers and pre-service teachers in different branches for the use of virtual and physical manipulatives in mathematics education. 12nd article is “Comparison Between Synchronous And Asynchronous Instructional Delivery Method Of Training Programme On In-Service Physical Educators’ Knowledge”, written by Kyriaki EMMANOUILIDOU, Vassiliki DERRI, Panagiotis ANTONIOU and Pavlos KYRGIRIDIS, From Democritus University of Thrace, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Greece. The purpose of the study was to compare the influences of a training programme’s instructional delivery method (synchronous and asynchronous on Greek in-service physical educators’ cognitive understanding on student assessment. The 13rd one is “Using Blogs to Improve Students’ Summary Writing Abilities”, from Bangkok University, Language Institute, Thailand, written by Orachorn KITCHAKARN. This study set out to be compared students’ summary writing ability before and after they were taught through blog, a new medium or tool for written communication and interaction in many different languages around the world. The 14th article again from Kingdom of Bahrain which is titled as “D4S4: A Four Dimensions Instructional Strategy or Web-based and Blended Learning” written by Hamdy A. ABDELAZIZ, from Arabian Gulf University Manama

Functional Analysis of CD28/B7 and CD40/CD40L Costimulation During the in vivo Type 2 Immune Response

Science.gov (United States)

1995-10-06

Fay, T.M., Masters, S.R, Laman , J.D., and Noelle, R.J. (1994b). The role of CD40 in the regulation ofhumoral and cell-mediated immunity. Immuno...1567-1575. 187 Foy, T.M., Laman , J.D., Ledbetter, J.A., Aruff’o, A., Claassen, E., and Noelle, R.J. (1994). gp39-CD40 interaction are essential for...cystine knot motif. Cell 73,421-424. Mohan, C., Shi, Y., Laman , J.D., and Datta, S.K. (1995). Interaction between CD40 and its ligand gp39 in the

The Literary Legacy Inherited by Ankara of the Republican Era: Literary Life and Milieux in Ankara until the Republic Era

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Necati Tonga

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Ankara became one of the most important circles of literary activities after the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923. In this era, the most prevalent factor for this nourishment was that Ankara was chosen as the capital city and Turkey would be governed from Ankara from then on. Besides this fact, before being the capital, Ankara had a rich background in terms of literature. The city had a strong tradition of Divan and Sufi literature in the ruling periods of Seljuks and Ottomans. Many Divan poets and minstrels lived in Ankara throughout history. In those times, in addition to madrasahs, dervish lodges and mosques, there were taverns, inns, mansions, coffeehouses, vineyards and gardens that were used for gatherings where poems were recited and talks about literature took place. Before the establishment of the Republic, in the years between 1919 and 1922, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk proclaimed Ankara as the headquarters of the national movements. This choice brought out a liveliness to Ankara in terms of literature. In this period until the Republic, many places serving as dervish lodges, coffeehouses, restaurants, gardens, taverns, and shops, and newspaper editorials such as Tâceddin Dergâhı (Taceddin’s Lodge, Kuyulu Kahve (Coffee-shop, Merkez Kıraathanesi (Central coffee-shop, Hakimiyet-i Milliye and Yenigün Newspaper Editorial Offices, Anadolu Lokantası (Anadolu Restaurant, Teceddüt Lokantası (Teceddüt Restaurant, Abdullah Efendi Lokantası (Abdullah Efendi Restaurant, Muallimler Birliği (Teachers Union, Şehir Bahçesi (City Garden, Dayko’nun Tütüncü Dükkânı (Dayko’s Tobacco Shop and Efe Haydar’ın Meyhanesi (Efe Haydar’s Tavern were prominent gathering places that flourished in the literary activities of Ankara.

İnanç Turizmi Kapsamında Aziz Pavlus Evinin Önemi Ve Tanıtım Faaliyetlerine İlişkin Ziyaretçi Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi/ The Importance Of St. Paul's House Within The Scope Of The Religious Tourism And Evaluation Of The Visitors' Views Related To The

OpenAIRE

Başer, Furkan; Başçı, Ayhan

2013-01-01

Anadolu, farklı inanç gruplarına sahip insanlar için kutsal sayılan yerleşim yerleri, kilise ve anıtların birçoğuna ev sahipliği yapmaktadır. 2008 yılından bu yana Hıristiyanlarca hac merkezi olarak ziyaret edilen Aziz Pavlus Evi de uluslararası dini turizm hareketleri içerisinde bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Aziz Pavlus Evininin tanıtma faaliyetlerinin yeterliliğine ilişkin yabancı ziyaretçilerin görüşleri incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla, Aziz Pavlus Evini ziyaret eden yabancı ziyaretçile...

MEKANİ K KAZI MAKİNALARIND A KESM E TİTREŞİMİ ANALİZİ

OpenAIRE

TİRYAKİ, Bülent; HEKİMOĞLU, Osman Z.

1998-01-01

Bu makalede, keski kullanarak kaya ve kömür kazısı yapan mekanik kazı makinalarındaki kesme titreşimi anlatılmaktadır. Kesme titreşimi ve titreşim analizi yöntemi ayrıntılı olarak verilmiştir. Kesme titreşimlerinin makina performansı üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak için Orta Anadolu Linyitleri (OAL) İşletmesi Bölge Müdürlüp'ndeki tamburlu kesici-yükleyicilerle bir dizi yeraltı denemeleri yapılmıştır. Yine OAL'deki tamburlu kesici-yükleyicilerin kesme karakteristikleri bir bilgisaya...

Computed vs. conventional radiography for detecting fatigue cracks in riveted lap joints of aeronautical grade hybrid fiber-metal laminate Glare

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Tarpani, J.R.; Hideki Shinohara, A.; Da Silva, R.R.; Do Val Lacerda, N.

2007-01-01

This study aimed at assessing the capability of three different radiographic approaches (two computed or digital, and one conventional or analogous) for imaging fatigue cracks in riveted lap joints of composite fiber-metal laminate Glare. These structural joints are unique in the sense that fatigue cracks develop mainly at the faying surfaces of Glare sheets, so that visual detection is largely prevented and nondestructive inspection becomes mandatory. For this purpose, a round-robin programme comprising several industrial and research centers that employ X-ray radiography routinely to inspect high-demanding equipments, components and structures was conducted. (authors)

Brazing graphite to graphite

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Peterson, G.R.

1976-01-01

Graphite is joined to graphite by employing both fine molybdenum powder as the brazing material and an annealing step that together produce a virtually metal-free joint exhibiting properties similar to those found in the parent graphite. Molybdenum powder is placed between the faying surfaces of two graphite parts and melted to form molybdenum carbide. The joint area is thereafter subjected to an annealing operation which diffuses the carbide away from the joint and into the graphite parts. Graphite dissolved by the dispersed molybdenum carbide precipitates into the joint area, replacing the molybdenum carbide to provide a joint of graphite

From the Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2005-09-01

Full Text Available Greetings Dear readers of TOJDE,I am pleased to inform you that Volume 6, Number: 4 are appearing on your screen now as which is addressed http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr. Very much thanks to all of you once more that we met 19th time, since January 2000. As we announced in Volume: 6 Number: 3-4 issue, April 2006 issue of TOJDE would published on special issue is to indicate foresight, innovation, and strategy for the future direction of e-learning, more than web-oriented teaching and multipoint videoconferencing, for collaborative, distributed, experiential learning and creation of new knowledge, with youngsters around the world, which hence promote mutual understanding for global peace. Emphasis will be on knowledgeable and inspiring papers (but not limited on the use of GRID networking technology with distributed computer simulation for experiential (hands-on learning through broadband Internet, across national, continental and oceanic boundaries. Subjects are in any fields of e-learning and e-healthcare/telemedicine, in research, case studies, project descriptions, implementation, and reports from the field or book review. I would like to announce for all you, that Volume: 7 Number: 2 will publish as the 4th Special Theme Issue of TOJDE in April 2006. This issue will be prepare by Guest Editor Takeshi UTSUMI, Ph.D., P. E. (Founder and V. P. for Technology and Coordination of Global University System (GUS, USA and Guest Co-Editor Associate Professor Piet KOMMERS (from University of Twente, The Netherlands. In this issue we published 13 articles, three reviews, some news and announcements for our readers. The first article is coming from USA. Author is one of our recent authors; his name is Dr. Scott L. WALKER. This time he wrote on “Modifying Formative Evaluation Techniques For Distance Education Class Evaluation” subject. He indicates in his article that “Post-secondary classes are usually followed by mandatory summative evaluations, yet

Viperidae Zehirli Isırıkları Tedavi Yönetimi

OpenAIRE

İnce, Bilsev; Dadacı, Mehmet; Altuntaş, Zeynep; Bilgen, Fatma

2015-01-01

Yılan ısırması zehirlenmesi ciddi bir sağlık problemidir ve tüm dünyada görülebilir. Viperidae ailesi Anadolu'da zehirli yılan ısırması vakalarının bir çoğunluğu sorumludur. Uygun tedavi başlandığında düşük bir komplikasyon oranı varken, aksi takdirde ciddi sekeller oluşabilir. Viperidae ailesinden yılan ısırmasına bağlı zehirlenmede lokal ve hematolojik belirtiler ortaya çıkar. Lokal bulgular ödem, hiperemi, morluk, diş izleri, kabarma, ağrı, nekroz ve bölgesel lenfadenopati olarak sayı...

Planck constant as spectral parameter in integrable systems and KZB equations

Science.gov (United States)

Levin, A.; Olshanetsky, M.; Zotov, A.

2014-10-01

We construct special rational gl N Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov-Bernard (KZB) equations with Ñ punctures by deformation of the corresponding quantum gl N rational R-matrix. They have two parameters. The limit of the first one brings the model to the ordinary rational KZ equation. Another one is τ. At the level of classical mechanics the deformation parameter τ allows to extend the previously obtained modified Gaudin models to the modified Schlesinger systems. Next, we notice that the identities underlying generic (elliptic) KZB equations follow from some additional relations for the properly normalized R-matrices. The relations are noncommutative analogues of identities for (scalar) elliptic functions. The simplest one is the unitarity condition. The quadratic (in R matrices) relations are generated by noncommutative Fay identities. In particular, one can derive the quantum Yang-Baxter equations from the Fay identities. The cubic relations provide identities for the KZB equations as well as quadratic relations for the classical r-matrices which can be treated as halves of the classical Yang-Baxter equation. At last we discuss the R-matrix valued linear problems which provide gl Ñ CM models and Painlevé equations via the above mentioned identities. The role of the spectral parameter plays the Planck constant of the quantum R-matrix. When the quantum gl N R-matrix is scalar ( N = 1) the linear problem reproduces the Krichever's ansatz for the Lax matrices with spectral parameter for the gl Ñ CM models. The linear problems for the quantum CM models generalize the KZ equations in the same way as the Lax pairs with spectral parameter generalize those without it.

Improving resistance welding of aluminum sheets by addition of metal powder

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Al Naimi, Ihsan K.; Al-Saadi, Moneer H.; Daws, Kasim M.

2015-01-01

. The improvement obtained is shown to be due to the development of a secondary bond in the joint beside the weld nugget increasing the total weld area. The application of powder additive is especially feasible, when using welding machines with insufficient current capacity for producing the required nugget size......In order to ensure good quality joints between aluminum sheets by resistance spot welding, a new approach involving the addition of metal powder to the faying surfaces before resistance heating is proposed. Three different metal powders (pure aluminum and two powders corresponding to the alloys AA....... In such cases the best results are obtained with pure aluminum powder....

Proceedings of the 6. international green energy conference IGEC-6

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Karakoc, T.H.; Midilli, A.; Turan, O.; Orman, E.; Tunca, F.; Yazar, I. (eds.) [School of Civil Aviation, Anadolu University, Eskisehir (Turkey)

2011-07-01

The 6th International Green Energy Conference (IGEC) took place in Eskisehir, Turkey, from June 5 to June 9, 2011 and was organized by the International Association for Green Energy and Anadolu University. The IGEC is a multi-disciplinary international conference on the use of energy with reduced environmental impacts. Around 150 experts from all over the world attended and presentations were given on energy diversity, energy localization, energy security and sustainable development. The conference provided these experts with an opportunity to hear about studies done by their peers, gather and discuss the latest technical information and research results, and to debate future directions and priorities in sustainable development and energy security. All 124 papers presented during the conference have been catalogued separately for inclusion in this database.

Kars ilinde örgün eğitimin gelişimi ve mevcut durumu

OpenAIRE

DEMİR, MUCİP

2016-01-01

Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinin Kars Erzurum bölümünde yer alan Kars İli ortalama irtifası 2000 metre civarında olan ve birçok yeri volkanik materyallerle örtülü Kars Platosu üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Mevcut topografik koşulların etkisiyle sert karasal iklimin görüldüğü ilde başta nüfus olmak üzere diğer beşeri faaliyetler bu coğrafik faktörlerin yoğun etkisiyle şekillenmektedir. İlde halen 300.000 civarında bulunan nüfus il dışına doğru meydana gelen göçlerle azalış eğilimi göstermektedir. 373 ilko...

KARS İLİNDE ÖRGÜN EĞİTİMİN GELİŞİMİ VE MEVCUT DURUMU

OpenAIRE

DEMİR, MUCİP

2016-01-01

Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinin Kars Erzurum bölümünde yer alan Kars İli ortalama irtifası 2000 metre civarında olan ve birçok yeri volkanik materyallerle örtülü Kars Platosu üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Mevcut topografik koşulların etkisiyle sert karasal iklimin görüldüğü ilde başta nüfus olmak üzere diğer beşeri faaliyetler bu coğrafik faktörlerin yoğun etkisiyle şekillenmektedir. İlde halen 300.000 civarında bulunan nüfus il dışına doğru meydana gelen göçlerle azalış eğilimi göstermektedir.373 ilkokul,...

Konya Hayvancılık Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü'ndeki esmer ırk sığırlarda bazı dölverimi özellikleri

OpenAIRE

İNAL, Şeref

1988-01-01

  Bu çalışma, Karacabey Harası, İsviçre, Almanya ve Amerika orijinli Brown Swiss sığır ırkı varyetelerinin, Kon ya Hayvancılık Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü şartlarındaki döl verimi özelliklerinin belirlenmesi ve hangi genotip grubunun, îç Anadolu Bölgesinde, ne derecede başarılı olduğunun ortaya konulması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini, 1976-1985 yılları arasında Enstitüde bulunan 165 İsviçre Es- meri, 242 Alman Esmeri, 178 Amerikan Esmeri ve 52 Karacabey Esmer...

Proposal of new bonding technique 'Instantaneous Liquid Phase (ILP) Bonding'

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Zhang, Yue-Chang; Nakagawa, Hiroji; Matsuda, Fukuhisa.

1987-01-01

A new bonding technique named ''Instantaneous Liquid Phase (ILP) bonding'' suitable mainly for welding dissimilar materials was proposed by which instantaneous melting of one or two of the faying surfaces is utilized. The processes of ILP bonding are mainly consisted of three stages, namely the first stage forming thin liquid layer by rapid heating, the second stage joining both specimens by thin liquid layer, and the third stage cooling the specimens rapidly to avoid the formation of brittle layer. The welding temperatures of the specimens to be welded in ILP bonding are generally differentiated from each other. ILP bonding was applied for a variety of combinations of dissimilar materials of aluminum, aluminum alloys, titanium, titanium alloy, carbon steel, austenitic stainless steel, copper and tungsten, and for similar materials of stainless steel and nickel-base alloy. There were no microvoids in these welding joints, and the formation of brittle layer at the bonding interface was suppressed. The welded joints of Al + Ti, Cu + carbon steel and Cu + austenitic stainless steel showed the fracture in base metal having lower tensile strength. Further, the welded joints of Al + carbon steel, Al alloy + Ti, Al alloy + carbon steel or + austenitic stainless steel, Ti + carbon steel or + austenitic stainless steel showed better tensile properties in the comparison with diffusion welding. Furthermore, ILP bonding was available for welding same materials susceptible to hot cracking. Because of the existence of liquid layer, the welding pressure required was extremely low, and preparation of faying surface by simple tooling or polishing by no.80 emery paper was enough. The change in specimen length before and after welding was relatively little, only depending on the thickness of liquid layer. The welding time was very short, and thus high welding efficiency was obtained. (author)

Dissimilar joining of galvanized high-strength steel to aluminum alloy in a zero-gap lap joint configuration by two-pass laser welding

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Ma, Junjie; Harooni, Masoud; Carlson, Blair; Kovacevic, Radovan

2014-01-01

Highlights: • Defect-free two-pass laser partially penetrated lap joint of galvanized steel to aluminum was achieved. • The thickness of the Al-rich intermetallic compounds could be controlled by optimal parameters. • The dynamic behavior of the molten pool and keyhole were monitored by a high speed charge-coupled device camera. • The presence of zinc in the intermetallic compounds could improve the strength of the lap joints. - Abstract: A welding procedure based on using two-pass laser scans is introduced for dissimilar joining of overlapped galvanized high-strength dual-phase (DP) steel DP590 to aluminum alloy (AA) 6061 sheets. The first pass is based on a defocused laser spot that scans across the top of the two overlapped sheets and heats the zinc coating at the faying surface to be melted and partially vaporized, while the second pass is executed with a focused laser spot in order to perform the welding. Completely defect-free galvanized steel to aluminum lap joints were obtained by using this two-pass laser welding procedure. An on-line machine vision system was applied to monitor the keyhole dynamics during the laser welding process. An energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) was carried out to determine the atomic percent of zinc, aluminum, and iron in the galvanized steel to aluminum lap joints. Mechanical testing and micro-hardness test were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties of the galvanized steel to aluminum lap joints. The experimental results showed that the lap joint of galvanized steel to aluminum obtained by the two-pass laser welding approach had a higher failure value than those joints obtained when the zinc at the faying surface was mechanically removed under the same welding speed and laser power

Novas citações de Chytridiomycota e Oomycota para o Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI, SP, Brasil New records of Chytridiomycota and Oomycota from the "Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI", SP, Brazil

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Carmen Lidia Amorim Pires-Zottarelli

2007-03-01

Full Text Available Levantamento de fungos zoospóricos realizado em lagos artificiais do Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (PEFI, situado na cidade de São Paulo, Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, resultou no isolamento de 41 táxons, sendo 36 identificados em nível específico. Vinte e três táxons pertencem ao Reino Fungi, filo Chytridiomycota, ordens Chytridiales, Monoblepharidales e Spizellomicetales e, 18 ao Reino Straminipila, filo Oomycota, ordens Saprolegniales e Peronosporales. Dentre os fungos isolados, 14 são mencionados pela primeira vez para o PEFI: Aphanomyces helicoides von Minden, Catenochytridium kevorkianii Sparrow, Catenochytridium sp., Chytriomyces appendiculatus Karling, C. aureus Karling, C. hyalinus Karling, C. spinosus Fay, Diplophlyctis asteroidea Dogma, D. complicata (Willoughby Dogma, Karlingia dubia Karling, Nowakowskiella hemisphaerospora Shanor, Saprolegnia australis Elliott, Septochytrium variabile Berdan e Truittella sp., os quais são descritos, comentados e ilustrados. O gênero Truitella é mencionado pela primeira vez para o Brasil.A survey of zoosporic fungi from artificial lakes of the Fontes do Ipiranga State Park, in the city of São Paulo, São Paulo State, Brazil, yielded the isolation of 41 taxa with 36 species. Twenty-three taxa belong to Chytridiales, Monoblepharidales and Spizellomycetales of the Phylum Chytridiomycota, Fungi Kingdom and 18 belong to Saprolegniales and Peronosporales, Phylum Oomycota, Straminipila Kingdom. Of these, 14 are first-time records for this State Park: Aphanomyces helicoides von Minden, Catenochytridium kevorkianii Sparrow, Catenochytridium sp., Chytriomyces appendiculatus Karling, C. aureus Karling, C. hyalinus Karling, C. spinosus Fay, Diplophlyctis asteroidea Dogma, D. complicata (Willoughby Dogma, Karlingia dubia Karling, Nowakowskiella hemisphaerospora Shanor, Saprolegnia australis Elliott, Septochytrium variabile Berdan and Truittella sp., which are described, commented and

Strong Signature of Natural Selection within an FHIT Intron Implicated in Prostate Cancer Risk

Science.gov (United States)

Ding, Yan; Larson, Garrett; Rivas, Guillermo; Lundberg, Cathryn; Geller, Louis; Ouyang, Ching; Weitzel, Jeffrey; Archambeau, John; Slater, Jerry; Daly, Mary B.; Benson, Al B.; Kirkwood, John M.; O'Dwyer, Peter J.; Sutphen, Rebecca; Stewart, James A.; Johnson, David; Nordborg, Magnus; Krontiris, Theodore G.

2008-01-01

Previously, a candidate gene linkage approach on brother pairs affected with prostate cancer identified a locus of prostate cancer susceptibility at D3S1234 within the fragile histidine triad gene (FHIT), a tumor suppressor that induces apoptosis. Subsequent association tests on 16 SNPs spanning approximately 381 kb surrounding D3S1234 in Americans of European descent revealed significant evidence of association for a single SNP within intron 5 of FHIT. In the current study, re-sequencing and genotyping within a 28.5 kb region surrounding this SNP further delineated the association with prostate cancer risk to a 15 kb region. Multiple SNPs in sequences under evolutionary constraint within intron 5 of FHIT defined several related haplotypes with an increased risk of prostate cancer in European-Americans. Strong associations were detected for a risk haplotype defined by SNPs 138543, 142413, and 152494 in all cases (Pearson's χ2 = 12.34, df 1, P = 0.00045) and for the homozygous risk haplotype defined by SNPs 144716, 142413, and 148444 in cases that shared 2 alleles identical by descent with their affected brothers (Pearson's χ2 = 11.50, df 1, P = 0.00070). In addition to highly conserved sequences encompassing SNPs 148444 and 152413, population studies revealed strong signatures of natural selection for a 1 kb window covering the SNP 144716 in two human populations, the European American (π = 0.0072, Tajima's D = 3.31, 14 SNPs) and the Japanese (π = 0.0049, Fay & Wu's H = 8.05, 14 SNPs), as well as in chimpanzees (Fay & Wu's H = 8.62, 12 SNPs). These results strongly support the involvement of the FHIT intronic region in an increased risk of prostate cancer. PMID:18953408

From the Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2009-10-01

partnership possibilities for open, distance and e-learning (ODEL programme for the postgraduate agricultural education in Bangladesh. Under the new millennium context resurgence of global interest in web-based Open, distance and e-learning (ODEL has been proved to be potentially useful strategy for human development issues, particularly due to the evolution of fast-growing as well as net-working new Information and Communication Technologies (ICT. The Second article is on “Collaboration of Stakeholders As An Expanded Learner Support System For A Distance Learner: The Case of Institute of Extra Mural Studies”, written by H. Manthoto LEPHOTO and V. Mantina MOHASI from Institute of Extra Mural Studies National University of Lesotho. In this article is mentioned that through some of the stakeholders within this circle ways in which all could collaborate in order to improve and strengthen learner support. The results affirm the importance of an extended circle of stakeholders and the need for both the educational institution and the different stakeholders to collaborate in order to promote learner support needed for distance learning.The third articles are from Anadolu Universith, Turkey. The third one is on “Open Courseware Opportunities for Architecture Education: Anadolu University ANAPOD Experience”, written by Alper CABUK, Hakan SENEL, Halil POLAT, Anadolu University and Saye Nihan CABUK Odunpazarı Municipality Eskisehir. In their paper discussed an efficient information access and mobility has become a prerequisite for the sustainability of all systems and ANAPOD experiences for the architecture education. They mentioned that Internet technology is the fastest and the most proper media to access the required information worldwide, from our daily questions to scientific researches. Within this rapid development, many Internet compatible applications have been specialized to ease information access and sharing. Hence, internet inevitably becomes the top asset for

A dream come true: being President of ASHRM.

Science.gov (United States)

Oppenberg, Andrew A

2014-01-01

During our 33rd Annual Conference of the American Society for Healthcare Risk Management, I had the absolute honor and privilege to thank our 2013 ASHRM board and staff along with the ASHRM membership. On behalf of the membership I extended heartfelt thanks for a job well done to our retiring board members, friends, and colleagues: Faye Shepherd, Ellen Grady-Venditti, Michael Midgley, and Immediate Past President Mary Anne Hilliard. Together, we welcomed 2014 ASHRM board members and witnessed the oath of office to Hala Helm, David Sine, and Sherrill Peters, along with President-Elect Ellen Grady-Venditti and our 2014 President Jacque Mitchell. © 2014 American Society for Healthcare Risk Management of the American Hospital Association.

British energy policy and the market for coal - minutes of evidence - Tuesday 1 December 1992

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

1992-12-01

The Committee set up to examine UK energy policy and the market for coal (particularly British Coal's place in that market), examined evidence from: Mr David Porter, Mr Neil Bryson, Mr Fergus Wiggin and Mr John Macadam (Association of Independent Electricity Producers); Mr John Collins, Mr John Wybrew, Dr Chris Fay and Mr Ian Wybrew-Bond (Shell UK Ltd); Sir James McKinnon and Mr Greg McGregor (Office of Gas Supply (OFGAS)). Aspects covered include consequences of British Coal's pit closure programme, UK natural gas reserves, and the effects of increased demand for natural gas due to the 'dash for gas' (i.e. generating electricity from natural gas rather than coal).

Subduction evolution in the Anatolian region : the rise, demise, and fate of the Anadolu Plate

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Gürer, M.D.

2017-01-01

A major ocean basin once intervened the African and Arabian continents in the south and the Eurasian continent in the north: the Neotethys Ocean. Unlike the present-day Atlantic Ocean, it was not a single, wide ocean with one mid-oceanic ridge, but consisted of several relatively narrow oceanic

Birleştirme-II Tekniğinin Fransızca Okuma Dersinde Öğrenilen Sözcükleri Hatırda Tutmaya Etkisi (Effect of Jigsaw-II on the Retention of New Words Learned in the Course of Reading in French

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Zühre YILMAZ GÜNGÖR

2011-10-01

Full Text Available The purpose of this research is to find the effect of the Jigsaw-II technique regarding the retention of new words learned in the French reading course conducted with freshman of the French Foreign Language Department. In this research, comparative unsynchronized group post-test model was used. The participants of this research are 1st year students studying in the French Foreign Language Department of the Anadolu University (Eskişehir during the spring semester of the academic year 2009-2010. There were 16 participants in the experimental group, 14 participants in the control group. The data were analyzed by analysis of frequency and percentage. As a result, in contrast to the control group using traditional teaching methods, students of the experimental group were greatly remembered new words learned in French reading course.

Gediz Grabeninin Doğu Kesimindeki Güncel Tektonik Hareketlerin GPS Ve Ps-InSAR Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Belirlenmesi; İlk Sonuçlar

OpenAIRE

POYRAZ, Fatih; TATAR, Orhan; HASTAOĞLU, Kemal Özgür; TİRYAKİOĞLU, İbrahim; GÜRSOY, Önder; KOÇBULUT, Fikret; TÜRK, Tarık; DEMİREL, Mehmet; DUMAN, Hüseyin; CİĞER, Ahmet Faruk; GÜL, Didem

2015-01-01

Birçok uygarlığın üzerinde geliştiği Batı Anadolu, tarihsel dönemlerde de birçok yıkıcı depremlerin etkisinde kalmıştır. Çalışma bölgesini kapsayan alanda tarihsel dönemde oluşmuş 13 dolayında deprem bilinmektedir. Bu tarihsel depremlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu Gediz grabeni çevresinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Gediz Grabenindeki tarihsel deprem aktivitesi incelendiğinde, Grabenin batı ucundaki bölgede MÖ. 17 ve M.S. 1592, 1850, 1862 yıllarında, Grabenin doğu ucundaki bölgede ise M.S. 60 ve 494 yılları...

TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ENTEGRASYONU VE HASTA GÜVENLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİNİN ANALİZİ

OpenAIRE

Tütüncü, Özkan; Küçükusta, Deniz

2014-01-01

Çalışmanın amacı hastanede görev yapan sterilizasyon sorumlularının tedarik zinciri entegrasyonu ve hasta güvenliği kültürüne ilişkin algılarının belirlemesi ve aralarındaki ilişkinin analiz edilmesidir. Çalışmada, Gaziantep’te düzenlenen 2. Sterilizasyon Semineri’ne katılan Ege ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgeleri sterilizasyon sorumlularının algıları, yapılandırılmış anket tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapısal geçerliliği ölçmek için ölçeklere uygulanan faktör analizi ve güvenilirlik a...

Yeni Kitap Seçiminde Etkili Olan Biçimsel Faktörlerin Okuyucu Perspektifinden Değerlendirilmesi / The Evaluation of Readers’ Viewpoint on Formal Factors Affecting New Book Selection

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mesut Kurulgan

2006-10-01

Full Text Available Attitudes of students who used Anadolu University central library were examined by means of a questionnaire, which was applied to 353 students. The results indicate that five factors (being expressed through 13 items had substantial effects on book choice. They were the kinds of cover and paper being used, characteristics of dimensions and writing style, drawings and pictures, shape and colour of the cover, and the table of contents and references.The results indicated that kind of cover and paper, and drawings within the text were statistically significant in determining the selection of book genres. Findings also comprised that book gender and academic study areas affect the choices concerning table of contents and references. Conclusions that might be drawn are apt to imply clues for publishers on matters that attract attention by the production of a new book.

From the Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2006-07-01

Full Text Available Greetings Dear readers of TOJDE, I am pleased to inform you that in the 7th year of TOJDE is appeared on your screen now as Volume 7, Number: 3. Very much thanks to all of you once more that we met with you 23rd time, since January 2000. In this issue we published one notes for Editor 15 articles like in this issue, three book reviews, news and announcements for our readers. 25 authors from eight different countries are pleaced in this issue. These published articles are from Bangaldesh, Canada, India, Moldova, Nigeria, Uganda, South Africa, Turkey and USA.The learning organization concept is getting more important in our life day by day at any fields of professionalism, especially for education institution. In this millennium its impotency is increasing in the name of virtual learning environments too. In this issue I gave a place one Notes for Editor from Turkey, Anadolu University. It is written by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Deniz TASCI on the subject that “Online Learning Programs as Learning Organizations: A Case Study of Information Management Programs at Anadolu University, Turkey”. She indicates in her notes that the results of a study in which facilitators’ attitudes toward effectiveness of various media used in the Information Management Associate Degree Program (IMP of Open Education Faculty at Anadolu University, Turkey. The study has shown that textbooks are not viewed as efficient as multimedia programs and web environments by facilitators although they indicate that textbooks should still be used in online courses. The participants also found multimedia programs distributed on CDs more effective than the web environments. The first article of this issue is coming from National Open University of Nigeria, which is written by Olugbenga David OJO and Felix Kayode OLAKULEIN. Their article titled as “The Place of Multiple Intelligence in Achieving the Objectives and Goals of Open and Distance Learning Institutions: a critical analysis�

Pendugaan Angka Kematian Bayi dengan Menggunakan Model Poisson Bayes Berhirarki Dua-Level

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Nusar Hajarisman

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Official institutions of national data providers such as the BPS-Statistics Indonesia is required to produce and present the statistical information, as necessary as a form of contributory BPS region in support of regional development policy and planning. There are survey conducted by BPS capability estimation techniques are still limited, due to the resulting estimators have not been able to directly assumed for small areas. In this article we propose the hierarchical Bayesian models, especially for count data which are Poisson distributed, in small area estimation problem. The model was developed by combining concept of generalized linear model and Fay-Herriot model. The results of the development of this model is implemented to estimate the infant mortality rate in Bojonegoro district, East Java Province.

Weld-brazing - a new joining process. [combination resistance spot welding and brazing of titanium alloys

Science.gov (United States)

Bales, T. T.; Royster, D. M.; Arnold, W. E., Jr.

1972-01-01

A joining process designated weld brazing which combines resistance spot welding and brazing has been developed. Resistance spot welding is used to position and align the parts as well as to establish a suitable faying surface gap for brazing. Fabrication is then completed by capillary flow of the braze alloy into the joint. The process has been used successfully to fabricate Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy joints using 3003 aluminum braze alloy. Test results obtained on single overlap and hat-stiffened structural specimens show that weld brazed joints are superior in tensile shear, stress rupture, fatigue, and buckling than joint fabricated by spotwelding or brazing. Another attractive feature of the process is that the brazed joints is hermetically sealed by the braze material.

Working methods experimentation: Bauzot deposit, Bauzot and La Faye deposits - Empty room with initial thin veins sub-layers; Essais de methodes d'exploitation: Gisement de Bauzot, Gisements de Bauzot et La Faye - Chambre vide avec sous-niveaux prealables en filons minces

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Paucard, A. [Division de Grury, Direction des recherches et exploitations minieres, Commissariat a l' energie atomique et aux energies alternatives - CEA (France)

1959-07-01

The Bauzot deposit was one of the first small CEA workings, and thus served as a guinea-pig for the testing of several working methods. The lessons learned at Bauzot render the rapid choice of a suitable method for the working of large CEA deposits possible. Reprint from 2 papers published in 'Revue de l'Industrie Minerale', vol. 40, n. 12, dec 1958, and Nov 1958, p. 831-843 [French] Le gisement de Bauzot a ete un des premiers petits gisements equipes du CEA. Il a servi de champ d'experience. Plusieurs methodes d'exploitation ont ete essayees. Les renseignements qui ont ete tires de ces essais permettront de choisir rapidement une methode parfaitement adaptee aux gisements importants du CEA. Reproduction de deux article publie dans la 'Revue de l'Industrie Minerale', vol. 40, n. 12, dec 1958, et Nov 1958, p. 831-843.

Open Courseware in Design and Planning Education and Utilization of Distance Education Opportunity: Anadolu University Experience

Science.gov (United States)

Halac, Hicran Hanim; Cabuk, Alper

2013-01-01

Depending on the evolving technological possibilities, distance and online education applications have gradually gained more significance in the education system. Regarding the issues, such as advancements in the server services, disc capacity, cloud computing opportunities resulting from the increase in the number of the broadband internet users,…

5E Öğrenme Modeli ve İşbirlikli Öğrenme Yönteminin Biyoloji Dersi Başarısına Etkisi*

OpenAIRE

AKTAŞ, Murat

2013-01-01

Bu çalışmanın amacı; biyoloji dersinde 5E öğrenme modeli ve işbirlikli öğrenme yönteminin biyoloji dersi akademik başarısına etkilerini araştırmaktır. Ankara-Çankaya Milli Piyango Anadolu Lisesi’nde 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılında öğrenimlerini sürdüren 11. sınıftaki 93 fen grubu öğrencisi araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmuştur. “Kalıtım, Gen Mühendisliği ve Biyoteknoloji” ünitesi 1. deney grubunda 5E öğrenme modeli ile, 2. deney grubunda işbirlikli öğrenme yöntemi ile, kontrol grubunda ...

Advanced light element and low energy X-ray line analysis using Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (EDS) with Silicon Drift Detectors (SDD)

Science.gov (United States)

Salge, T.; Palasse, L.; Berlin, J.; Hansen, B.; Terborg, R.; Falke, M.

2013-12-01

Introduction: Characterization at the micro- to nano-scale is crucial for understanding many processes in earth, planetary, material and biological sciences. The composition of thin electron transparent samples can be analyzed in the nm-range using transmission electron microscopes (TEM) or, specific sample holders provided, in the field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). Nevertheless both methods often require complex sample preparation. An alternative method is to analyze bulk samples with a FE-SEM. In order to decrease the excitation volume for generated X-rays, low accelerating voltages (HVNelson et al. 2012. GCA 86: 1-20. [5] Salge et al. 2013. LPI Contrib .No. 1737: 89. [6] M. Falke et al. 2013. EURO BioMat. 23-24.04.2013, Weimar, Germany. [7] H. Yurdakul et al. 2013.accepted for MC 2013, 25-30.08.2013, Regensburg, Germany [8] O. Tunckan 2010. PhD thesis. Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey.

COĞRAFYA ÖĞRETMENLERİ, COĞRAFYA ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARI VE ORTAÖĞRETİM ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN; COĞRAFYA SORU ÇÖZÜMLERİNİ ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME YAKLAŞIMLARI

OpenAIRE

BALCI, Ali

2016-01-01

Bu araştırma, İstanbul’da Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ortaöğretim kurumlarında coğrafya öğretmenliği yapan 6 öğretmen, İstanbul’da bir devlet üniversitesinde coğrafya öğretmenliği lisans programına devam eden 10 öğretmen adayı ve İstanbul’un Ümraniye ilçesinde bir Anadolu lisesine devam eden 68 öğrencinin coğrafya soru çözümlerini, ölçme ve değerlendirme yaklaşımlarını belirlemek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Bu maksatla ortaöğretim coğrafya ders kitabından fizikî, beşerî ve ekonomik coğrafya ...

The Effects of Post-observational Feedback Modes on Teaching Beliefs : Peer vs. Teacher-Mediated Feedback

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

İlknur Yuksel

2011-01-01

Full Text Available The aim of this study was to investigate whether the pre-service teachers' language teaching beliefs changed as a result of two different post-observational reşective feedback modes; teacher mediated and peer feedback, during their teaching practice. For each post-observational feedback mode, two groups of eight Turkish pre-service language teachers attending to the final year at English Language Teaching Department at Anadolu University, totally 16 pre-service teachers participated in the study. The qualitative and quantitative data was collected at the beginning and end of the different feedback treatments from each group. The results indicated that the feedback modes on pre-service teachers’ teaching practice could influence their beliefs about teaching. Peer feedback had a potential to change the teachers’ beliefs through critical reşection skills that were fostered as a result of collaboration within the peer group

Working methods experimentation: Bauzot deposit, Bauzot and La Faye deposits - Empty room with initial thin veins sub-layers

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Paucard, A.

1959-01-01

The Bauzot deposit was one of the first small CEA workings, and thus served as a guinea-pig for the testing of several working methods. The lessons learned at Bauzot render the rapid choice of a suitable method for the working of large CEA deposits possible. Reprint from 2 papers published in 'Revue de l'Industrie Minerale', vol. 40, n. 12, dec 1958, and Nov 1958, p. 831-843 [fr

L’expérience d’une patiente qui reçoit des soins pour la démence

Science.gov (United States)

Frank, Christopher; Forbes, Rev Faye

2017-01-01

Résumé Objectif Permettre aux médecins de famille de comprendre « l’expérience vécue » de la démence de la bouche d’une personne atteinte de démence—Faye Forbes, ministre anglicane de 64 ans atteinte de la maladie d’Alzheimer, qui donne son point de vue sur comment vivre avec la démence—et utiliser cette information pour améliorer les soins et les résultats. Sources d’information Une recherche a été effectuée dans MEDLINE sur Ovid entre janvier 2005 et février 2015, à l’aide des mots-clés anglais suivants : dementia, caregiver, perspectives et quality of health care. Les articles qui s’adressaient aux médecins de famille ont été sélectionnés. Des revues pertinentes et des articles de recherche originaux ont été utilisés, le cas échéant, s’ils s’appliquaient aux personnes atteintes de démence et à leurs soignants. Message principal Plusieurs cadres de référence organisent les principales expériences décrites par les patients et leurs soignants. Nous avons utilisé une revue de la littérature qualitative pour fournir un cadre de référence résumant l’expérience de Faye, en fonction des thèmes suivants : tenter d’obtenir un diagnostic, accéder au soutien et aux services, besoins en matière d’information, prise en charge de la maladie, et communication et attitudes. Conclusion Les médecins doivent tenir compte de ces thèmes lorsqu’ils planifient la prise en charge des personnes atteintes de démence. Il importe de tenter de comprendre l’expérience et le point de vue des personnes atteintes de démence et de leurs soignants afin de pouvoir dispenser des soins optimaux. PMID:28115451

Personality, Motivation, and Math Achievement Among Turkish Students.

Science.gov (United States)

Akben-Selcuk, Elif

2017-04-01

Using the Turkish portion of the Programme for International Student Assessment dataset ( N = 4,848; 51% boys, 49% girls; age, M = 15.81 years, SD = 0.28), this study investigated factors associated with mathematics achievement among Turkish students. Three different models were estimated using the method of balanced repeated replication with Fay's method and taking into account the presence of five plausible values of the dependent variable. Results showed that male students and older students had better mathematics proficiency. Socio-economic status and school resources also played a significant role in explaining student achievement in mathematics. Finally, students who were more open to problem solving, who attributed their failure to external factors, and who were intrinsically motivated to learn mathematics achieved higher scores. Policy implications are provided.

Surveillance and Social Memory: Remembering Princess Diana with CCTV

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nicole Falkenhayner

2016-09-01

Full Text Available Since the 1990s, surveillance camera images have experienced a function creep from their juridical uses into journalism and entertainment. In these contexts, the images have also become memory media. This article, for the first time, analyses CCTV images, meaning closed circuit surveillance camera images, as memory media and discusses the implications of our use of artefacts of control within a frame of mediated constructions of social memory. The article undertakes this work by analyzing remediations of the CCTV images of Diana Spencer and Dodi Al-Fayed in the Ritz Hotel in Paris on 30 August 1997 in television news and a documentary from 2007 and 2011, respectively. It is shown how social memory of Diana’s death is a contested site, in which the images play a specific role.

Identifying with Science: A case study of two 13-year-old `high achieving working class' British Asian girls

Science.gov (United States)

Wong, Billy

2012-01-01

This paper provides an in-depth, 'case study' style analysis of the experiences of two 13-year-old British Asian girls from a larger qualitative study investigating minority ethnic students' aspirations in science. Through the lens of identity as performativity and Bourdieu's notions of habitus and capital, the ways in which two girls engage with the field of science is examined. Samantha is British Indian and Fay is British Bangladeshi and they are both 'top set' students in science, but only one aspired to study triple science, while the other desired to be 'famous'. The experiences of the two girls are explicated in this paper, teasing out their experiences and constructions of science. It is argued that cultural discourses of family, peers and teacher expectations can shape students' perceptions of science and education.

From the Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur DEMIRAY

2011-08-01

Full Text Available Dear readers of TOJDE,TOJDE appears on your screen now as Volume 12, Number: 3/2. This issue covers as a Special Issue on “Usage of Second Life Applications in Generally Education and Especially in Distance Education” field. Almost 9 months ago, I was planning to publish a book by agreement with IGI publishing, USA, on “Usage of Second Life Applications in Generally Education and Especially in Distance Education” field. And also recently, I had signed a draft contract with IGI Publishing too. But, during this period I could not receive up enough chapters to complete this book project. So, according my ethic responsibility to my respected proposed authors, I changed my thoughts to publish their valuable studies as a special issue of TOJDE on this theme. In this special issue I published; 17 articles. And this time, 30 authors from 13 different countries are placed. These published articles are from Argentina, Austria, Denmark, Findland, Georgia, Germany, Grecee, India, Italy, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom and USA.The first article is joint study which is conducted with authors from TURKEY & GEORGIA, on “INSTRUCTIONAL SYSTEMS DESIGN (ISD: Theory and Practice in Second Life” written by Nil GOKSEL CANBEK and me, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Tamar LOMINADZE & Mariam MANJGALADZE, Tbilisi, Georgia. This paper previously was presented at International Joint Conference and Media Days (ICEM-CIME, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey. The paper will also clarify the obstacles on virtual learning through SL and make suggestions for the active immersive learning within the context of Distance Education.The Second article is on “SECOND LIFE AS A LANGUAGE LEARNING TOOL (EFL”, written by Yavuz SAMUR from Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, USA. This paper a literature review, ideas, and suggestions on using Second Life as a language learning and practice tool for higher education students learning English as a

Measuring the e-Learning Autonomy of Distance Education Students

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mehmet Firat

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Previous studies have provided evidence that learner autonomy is an important factor in academic achievement. However, few studies have investigated the autonomy of distance education students in e-learning environments. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the e-learning autonomy of distance education students who are responsible for their own learning. For this purpose, as the first step of the study, an e-learning autonomy scale was developed. Analyses of the validity and reliability of the scale were carried out with the participation of 1,152 distance education students from Anadolu University, Open Education System. The scale has an internal consistency coefficient of α = 0.952 and a single factorial model that explains 66.58% of the total variance. The scale was implemented with 3,293 students from 42 different programs. According to the findings, student autonomy in e-learning environments is directly proportional to level of ICT use but not affected by program or gender.

The Problems Detected in Mushroom Cultivation in Ankara

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Mürüvvet Ulusoy Deniz

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Development of the cultivated mushroom farming which began to be produced in the 1960s in Turkey, has been more faster in the Mediterranean region than other regions. The development of mushroom cultivation has began to seen Marmara and İç Anadolu regions in recent years. The mushroom production which is very important for human health and nutrition, has been changing year to year (sometimes increase, sometimes decrease in the province of Ankara. The first private mushrrom cultivation company had been established in1963. Up to date, the number of private enterprises has changed over the years in Ankara. This study was carried out by doing a survey with an active 12 enterprises which the annual production capacity of 10-600 ton. The enterprises were visited and problems were determined during the cultivation. As a result of the study, It was observed that there are problems in production and marketing phases and with surface soil material

Client Motivation for Therapy Scale Adaptation to Turkish: Reliability and Validity Study

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Omer Ozer

2017-03-01

Full Text Available The purpose of this study is to adapt Client Motivation for Therapy Scale to the Turkish. Study group of the research consisted of 109 undergraduate students studying in Anadolu and Gaziosmanpasa Universities, in academic year 2014-2015. After establishing language, the validity and reliability of the scale of analysis was examined. Item-factor structure has been tested for compliance with a model by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA. Based on this, five-factor structure of Motivation for Counseling/Therapy Scale has been validated. The coefficient of the total internal consistency is found .79. As a result of the analysis for adaptation of Client Motivation for Therapy Scale to Turkish, it can be said that the scale is a reliable and valid measurement tool. It is suggested that studies on reliability and validity of Client Motivation for Therapy Scale on other samples can be made in future researches. [Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry 2017; 9(1.000: 13-30

Lise Öğrencilerinde Sanal Zorbalık ve Problemli İnternet Kullanımı İlişkisi

OpenAIRE

ALTUNDAĞ, Yunus

2016-01-01

Bu çalışmanın amacı lise dönemindeki ergenlerin sanal zorba ve kurban olma davranışları ile problemli internet kullanımları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Çalışma 2015-2016 Eğitim-Öğretim yılında Bolu’da bir Anadolu Lisesinde yapılmıştır. Katılımcılar 9. ve 10. sınıfta öğrenimine devam eden 310 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Sanal Zorba/Kurban Ölçeği ile İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde Non-parametrik tekniklerden Spearman-Brown İliş...

THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF TWO DIFFERENT STATISTICAL DISTRIBUTIONS USED TO ESTIMATE THE WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mehmet KURBAN

2007-01-01

Full Text Available In this paper, the wind energy potential of the region is analyzed with Weibull and Reyleigh statistical distribution functions by using the wind speed data measured per 15 seconds in July, August, September, and October of 2005 at 10 m height of 30-m observation pole in the wind observation station constructed in the coverage of the scientific research project titled "The Construction of Hybrid (Wind-Solar Power Plant Model by Determining the Wind and Solar Potential in the Iki Eylul Campus of A.U." supported by Anadolu University. The Maximum likelihood method is used for finding the parameters of these distributions. The conclusion of the analysis for the months taken represents that the Weibull distribution models the wind speeds better than the Rayleigh distribution. Furthermore, the error rate in the monthly values of power density computed by using the Weibull distribution is smaller than the values by Rayleigh distribution.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE AND OFF LINE WORD OF MOUTH MESSAGES ON TRADITIONAL COURSE CHOICE AT TERTIARY LEVEL

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

N. Serdar SEVER

2009-01-01

Full Text Available This study aims to explain how bachelor of communications students who are enrolled to various courses at Anadolu University value word-of-mouth messages in making a course decision. Use of WOM as a marketing tool in tertiary teaching is not a common practice. As elective course numbers increase, students look for alternative avenues and types of information to be sure of making the best possible course selection. The findings of this study indicate that instructors’ previous experiences are not as important as their in-class performances. Another interesting finding of the study is although participants are prone to use internet resources as sources of information; they value the use of computer-mediated and enhanced technologies in teaching. Perhaps the most peculiar finding of the study is senior students are perceived as the most common source of information, and their experiences often seen as a point of reference in choosing a course.

EREĞLİ (KONYA) İLÇESİNDE MEYVECİLİK

OpenAIRE

TAPUR, TAHSİN; BOZYİĞİT, RECEP

2013-01-01

ÖZETAraştırma Sahası, İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nin güneydoğusunda yer alır. Ereğli ilçesidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Ereğli’de meyveciliğin dağılımını, üretimini ve gelişimini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın ilk aşamasında konu ile ilgili literatür incelenmiştir. Daha sonra çeşitli tarihlerde (Eylül 2008 veTemmuz 2009) arazi incelemeleri yapılmıştır. Saha çalışması ile elde edilen bilgiler, literatür ve SWOT/GZFT analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir.Çalışma alanında meyveciliğin gelişmesi üzerinde f...

STUDENTS‘ ATTITUDES TOWARDS WEBCT APPLICATIONS IN SELECTED COURSES

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Mehpare TOKAY ARGAN

2009-01-01

Full Text Available WebCT is one of the widely used web-based learning tools. For enriching teaching and learning courses at tertiary level, WebCT emerges as an important tool. This paper describes attitudes of students at Anadolu University towards WebCT applications in selected courses. Furthermore, the study describes the attitudes of a sample of students towards WebCT and analyzes data to determine the effect of WebCT dimensions on satisfaction, course advising, and course preference on their overall perception and referral of a course. The findings indicate the emergence of four WebCT dimensions. These factors are access and interaction, learning experience, time and compensation, and exam and exercise. The dimensions are positively associated with satisfaction, course advising, and course preference. The results of this research have significant implications for both the web-based learning as a whole, and it would be a contribution to relatively limited literature on the attitudes towards WebCT enhanced courses in Turkey.

ENERGY AND ENTROPY ANALYSES OF AN EXPERIMENTAL TURBOJET ENGINE FOR TARGET DRONE APPLICATION

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Onder Turan

2016-12-01

Full Text Available This study investigates energy and entropy analyses of an experimental turbojet engine build in Anadolu University Faculty of Aeronautics and Astronautics Test-Cell Laboratory.  Law of motions and Brayton thermodynamic cycle model are used for this purpose. The processes (that is, compression, combustion, and expansion are simulated in P-v, T-s and h-s diagrams. Furthermore, the second law of thermodynamics is applied to the cycle model to perform the entropy analysis. A distribution of the wasted and thrust power, the overall (energy-based the first law efficiency, and the specific fuel consumption and specific thrust of the engine were calculated during the analyses as well. The results of the study also show the entropy changing value in engine components due to irreversibilities and inefficiencies. As a conclusion, it is expected that this study is useful to study future design and research work similar aircraft turbojets, auxiliary power units and target drone power systems.

A Componential Analysis of Gender Differences in Scientific Creativity

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N. Nazlı Ozdemir

2013-12-01

Full Text Available In this study, an investigation was carried out to explore if there were any gender differences in scientific creativity and its components. Par-ticipants included 704 sixth grade students who applied to the Education Programs for Talented Students (EPTS at Anadolu University in the City of Eskişehir in Turkey. Of the total sam-ple, 345 were female and 359 were male. Stu-dents’ scientific creativity was measured using the Creative Scientific Ability Test (C-SAT. It measures fluency, flexibility and creativity and hypothesis generation, hypothesis testing and evidence evaluation. The analysis showed that male students scored significantly higher on fluency and creativity and hypothesis genera-tion components of scientific creativity. Alt-hough male students had higher scores on flex-ibility, hypothesis testing and evidence evalua-tion components too, the differences between the groups were not significant. The findings shows that gender differences in scientific crea-tivity in childhood and adolescence might re-sult from differences in some particular pro-cesses.

Çevre etiği bağlamında Anadolu sığla ormanları

OpenAIRE

ÜRKER, Okan

2014-01-01

Doğal kaynak/varlık kullanımı ve yönetiminde toplumsal taleplerin hangi koşullar altında şekillendiğinin ve yönlendirildiğinin tespit edilmesi, buna ilişkin etik talebin ortaya çıkma süreçlerinin izlenmesi, bu bağlamda kamu vicdanının ve kamu yararının oluşmasında ve farklı şekillerde algılanmasında ve içselleştirilmesinde hukuk, politika gibi araçların nasıl kullanıldığının gösterilmesi, tüm bu süreçlerin çevre etiği açısından değerlendirilmesi ve sonucunda toplumsal faydanın ‘doğa ...

Kan Kaşanmak Deyimi Üzerine On The Idiom Kan Kaşanmak

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Yaşar ŞİMŞEK

2013-03-01

ın ortak düşüncesinin ürünüdür. Kalıplaşmış sözler içinde dilin ifade olanaklarını göstermesi bakımından deyimler oldukça ehemmiyetli bir yere sahiptir. Bir dildeki deyim varlığının tespiti de bu sebepten önem arz etmektedir.Bu makalede günümüz yazı dilinde unutulmuş, fakat Eski Anadolu Türkçesi metinlerinde sıkça geçen kan kaşanmak deyimi üzerinde durulacaktır. Makale iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. “Tebevvül” anlamında Eski Türkçe döneminden itibaren Türkçenin tarihi lehçelerinde kullanılmış, bugün de Anadolu ve Azerbaycan ağızlarında yaşayan bir sözcük olan kaşanmak’ın, kan kaşanmak deyimine temel teşkil ettiği için, anlamı ve tarihi lehçelerden başlanarak kullanımı, örneklerle gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır.Kaşanmak sözcüğünün deyimleşmiş hali olan kan kaşanmak deyiminin ilk anlamından başlanarak geçirdiği anlam geçişi makalenin ikinci bölümünü teşkil etmektedir. Kan kaşanmak deyiminin ilk anlamının “kan tebevvül etmek” olduğu, daha sonra anlam geçişi ile “çok korkmak, altına yapacak kadar çok korkmak, kan işeyecek kadar çok korkmak” anlamına karşılık gelen bir deyim olduğu ve Eski Anadolu Türkçesinde sıkça kullanıldığı gösterilmeye çalışılacaktır. Çalışma, deyimin günümüz Anadolu ağızlarında kullanımının ilk anlamı olan “hayvanın yük işlerinde kullanılmasından ve yükün hayvana fazla gelmesinden dolayı kan işemesi” anlamına yakın bir anlamda, insan için de kullanıldığının gösterilmesi ile sonlandırılacaktır.

editorial

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2008-07-01

The Age Of Globalization: An Overwhelming Desire Towards Blended Learning”, written by Satya Sundar SETHY, Indira Gandhi National Open University. The aim of this paper is to discuss the nature and status of distance education in the age of globalization, i.e. how best it fits for the present educational scenario. In this connection, it is discussing how Blended Learning (hence after, BL is one among the other learning strategies mostly helpful for the learners. The fourth article arrived from Anadolu University, Turkey on “The Validity And Reliability Studies of The Computer Anxiety Scale on Educational Administrators (CAS-EA” an written by Esmehan Agaoglu and her team. This study aims at investigating the validity and reliability studies of the “Computer Anxiety Scale”. And the “Computer Anxiety Scale of Educational Administrators” (CAS-EA was developed as a result. The fifth article from Greece, on “The Organisation of A Distance Postgraduate Dance Programme And The Participation of Students Specialising in Dance”, written by Dimitris GOULIMARIS, Maria KOUTSOUBA and Yiannis GIOSOS. The aim of their study is to research the factors which constitute the behaviour of students participating in distance postgraduate programmes of studies in dance and to detect any difference in their behaviour that stems from characteristics such as gender and previous dance experience. The sample of the study consisted of 71 male and female students who had chosen to specialise in Greek traditional dance in three Departments of Physical Education of Greece, where the specific specialisation is offered. From the results of the study, it is observed that there is a moderately positive tendency to participate in a postgraduate programme of studies in dance. The sixth article which is entitled as “Reasons For Student Discontinuation in Engineering Degree Courses Offered At A Distance”, sent and written by S. Anbahan ARIADURAI and Rajalingam MANOHANTHAN from The Open

Potentials and limitations of a teaching module: a historical-philosophical discussion of the studies of Gray and Du Fay

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Anabel Cardoso Raicik

2015-08-01

Full Text Available This paper examines the results obtained with the implementation of a teaching module in a discipline of History of Science. Data were collected through a questionnaire which demanded the students a historical and philosophical analysis of a specific period of electricity and a critical assessment of the implemented module in the discipline. In general terms, the proposed module was effective promoting a satisfactory articulation between the historical content and specific aspects of the philosophy of science

Contemporary security management

CERN Document Server

Fay, John

2010-01-01

Contemporary Security Management, 3rd Edition teaches security professionals how to operate an efficient security department and how to integrate smoothly with other groups inside and outside their own organizations. Fay demonstrates the specifics of security management: * how to organize, plan, develop and manage a security operation. * how to identify vulnerabilities. * how to determine the protective resources required to offset threats. * how to implement all necessary physical and IT security measures. Security professionals share the responsibility for mitigating damage, serving as a resource to an Emergency Tactical Center, assisting the return of business continuity, and liaising with local response agencies such as police and fire departments, emergency medical responders, and emergency warning centers. At the organizational level, the book addresses budgeting, employee performance, counseling, hiring and termination, employee theft and other misconduct, and offers sound advice on building constructi...

Standard Test Method for Sandwich Corrosion Test

CERN Document Server

American Society for Testing and Materials. Philadelphia

2009-01-01

1.1 This test method defines the procedure for evaluating the corrosivity of aircraft maintenance chemicals, when present between faying surfaces (sandwich) of aluminum alloys commonly used for aircraft structures. This test method is intended to be used in the qualification and approval of compounds employed in aircraft maintenance operations. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information. 1.3 This standard may involve hazardous materials, operations, and equipment. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific hazard statements appear in Section 9.

From Editor vol 11, No.3

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2010-07-01

students from the Department of City and Regional Development, Faculty of Architecture, Karadeniz Technical University, participated as subjects. The Second article is on “A Conceptual Model for Effective Distance Learning In Higher Education”, written by Mehran FARAJOLLAHI, Mohammad Reza SARMADI Department of Education, Payame Noor University, Tehran and Nahid ZARIFSANAEE, Center of Excellence for Elearning, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, IRAN. The aim is that presenting a conceptual model for effective distance learning in higher education. Findings of this research shows that an understanding of the technological capabilities and learning theories especially constructive theory and independent learning theory and communicative and interaction theory in Distance learning is an efficient factor in the planning of effective Distance learning in higher education. Considering the theoretical foundations of the present research, in the effective distance learning model, the learner is situated at the center of learning environment. For this purpose, the learner needs to be ready for successful learning and the teacher has to be ready to design the teaching- learning activities when they initially enter the environment.The third articles are from Anadolu University, Turkey. The third one is on “A Blended Learning Model For Teaching Practice Course”, conducted by Mustafa CANER. In his paper discussed to introduce a blended learning environment and a model for pre-service teaching practice course in English Language Teacher Training Program at Anadolu University. It is supposed that providing a blended learning environment for teaching practice course would improve the practice and contribute to the professional growth of pre-service teachers. Since it will increase the contact hours among students and university supervisors and facilitate peer feedback among pre-service teachers, which in turn, create a productive learning environment for them. Also paper is

From Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2010-04-01

difference between the two types of universities with regard to the availability of computers and the amount of ICT training and use.“PILOTING A VOCATIONAL E-COURSE AT A UK COLLEGE: Developing strategies to support non-native English speaking learners to complete the essay-type questions of their assignments” is the third paper for “Notes for Editor” section of TOJDE’s in this issue. It has written by Stavroula BIBILA from Istanbul Bilgi University,Turkey. Her paper presents a study of practice that was conducted during the piloting of a vocational (health care e-course at the Distance Learning department of a College of Further and Higher Education in England. The purpose of the study was to establish a course of action aiming to support non-native English speaking learners to successfully complete the essay-type questions of the e-course assignments. The findings includes implications for providing additional English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL support to distance learners, suggestions for further improvements to the e-course and recommendations for further research. The fourth note is very interesting that tells us a new application of Anadolu University Open Education Faculty’s on educating people as a digital photographer via distance method. A note is titled as “EDUCATING THE PEOPLE AS A DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHER AND CAMERA OPERATOR VIA OPEN EDUCATION SYSTEM STUDIES FROM TURKEY: Anadolu University Open Education Faculty Case” which, written by Huseyin ERYILMAZ, Anadolu University, from the Faculty of Fine Arts and Department of Graphic Design,Turkey. The first article is a joint study which its authors are from neighbor of Turkey. The title is “Physical Educators’ Perspectives on Instructional Methodology Of Synchronous Distance Professional Development”, written by Kyriaki EMMANOUILIDOU, Panagiotis ANTONIOU and Vassiliki DERRI from the Department of Physical Education and Sport Science Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece. The

Effects of service environments on aluminum-brazed titanium (ABTi)

Science.gov (United States)

Cotton, W. L.

1978-01-01

Aluminum brazed titanium (ABTi) structures were evaluated during prolonged exposure to extreme environments: elevated temperature exposure to airline service fluids, hydraulic fluid, and seawater, followed by laboratory corrosion tests. Solid-face and perforated face honeycomb sandwich panel specimens, stressed panel assemblies, and faying surface brazed joints were tested. The corrosion resistance of ABTi is satisfactory for commercial airline service. Unprotected ABTi proved inherently resistant to attack by all of the extreme service aircraft environments except: seawater at 700 K (800 F) and above, dripping phosphate ester hydraulic fluid at 505 K (450 F), and a marine environment at ambient temperature. The natural oxides and deposits present on titanium surfaces in airline service provide protection against hot salt corrosion pitting. Coatings are required to protect titanium dripping phosphate ester fluid at elevated temperatures and to protect exposed acoustic honeycomb parts against corrosion in a marine environment.

SARIYER, BEYKOZ VE ŞİLE’DE (İSTANBUL) COĞRAFYA EĞİTİMİ İÇİN ROTA ÖNERİLERİ

OpenAIRE

Tuna, Fikret; Sarıkaya, Mehmet Akif

2014-01-01

Konusu yani inceleme alanı gereği doğal çevrenin yerinde incelenmesine, gözleme ve uygulamaya dayalı bir bilim olan coğrafyada, öğretilen pek çok konunun sınıfın dışına çıkılarak yerinde gözlenmesi ve incelenmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, coğrafya denilince ilk akla gelenlerden birisi yerinde gözlem ve inceleme yani saha çalışmalarıdır. Ayrıca, saha çalışmaları, coğrafya eğitimine çok çeşitli katkılar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, coğrafya eğitimcilerine derslerinde fay...

Family Resemblances: Human Reproductive Cloning as an Example for Reconsidering the Mutual Relationships between Bioethics and Science Fiction.

Science.gov (United States)

Hansen, Solveig L

2018-03-08

In the traditions of narrative ethics and casuistry, stories have a well-established role. Specifically, illness narratives provide insight into patients' perspectives and histories. However, because they tend to see fiction as an aesthetic endeavour, practitioners in these traditions often do not realize that fictional stories are valuable moral sources of their own. In this paper I employ two arguments to show the mutual relationship between bioethics and fiction, specifically, science fiction. First, both discourses use imagination to set a scene and determine a perspective. Second, bioethics and science fiction share the family resemblance of expressing moral beliefs. I then consider how understanding bioethics and science fiction as interrelated discourses can be the basis of a methodology for inquiry into relational autonomy in the context of biotechnologies and medicine. As an example of this methodology, I analyse Fay Weldon's novel The Cloning of Joanna May (1989).

The decay of 61Cu nucleus

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Zheng Wanhui; Gu Jiahui; Zhu Jiabi; Wang Gongqing

1988-01-01

The decay of 61 Cu nucleus has been investigated with Ge(Li) and H p Ge detector, semiconductor electron spectrometer and Ge(Li)-NaI γ-γ coincidence spectrometer. 35 γrays from 12 excited levels have been found. The single and coincidence spectra show that 545 keV, 1019keV γ fays and 1019keV energy level are wrong which appear in the 61 Cu decay scheme carried in > (the 7th edition 1978). the halflife time of 61 Cu nucleus and the internal conversion coefficient for 67 keV γ-transition are found to be T 1/2 =207.7±1.6min and α=0.12±0.01 respectively and then a decay scheme is proposed. In this paper more attention ia paid to discussing the energy levels of 1014, 1019, and 1997 keV as well as some weak γ rays

Solid state welding processes for an oxide dispersion strengthened nickel-chromium-aluminum alloy

Science.gov (United States)

Moore, T. J.

1975-01-01

Solid-state welding processes were evaluated for joining TD-NiCrAl (Ni-16Cr-4Al-2ThO2) alloy sheet. Both hot-press and resistance spot welding techniques were successfully applied in terms of achieving grain growth across the bond line. Less success was achieved with a resistance seam welding process. In stress-rupture shear and tensile shear tests of lap joints at 1100 C, most failures occurred in the parent material, which indicates that the weld quality was good and that the welds were not a plane of weakness. The overall weld quality was not as good as previously attained with TD-NiCr, probably because the presence of alumina at the faying surfaces and the developmental TD-NiCrAl sheet, which was not of the quality of the TD-NiCr sheet in terms of surface flatness and dimensional control.

IMPROVING INTERACTION THROUGH BLOGS IN A CONSTRUCTIVIST LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Cem CUHADAR,

2010-01-01

Full Text Available The current study investigated the ways to improve the interaction through blogs in an information technology course, in which a constructive approach was employed. Eighteen students enrolled in the Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technologies at Anadolu University during the spring semester of the academic year 2006-2007 participated in the action research designed in accordance with the purpose of the study. The data were collected through different techniques and tools including observation and interviews. Content analysis and descriptive analysis were conducted to analyze data. To sustain credibility, conformability, consistency, and transferability, several strategies were adopted such as in-depth data collection and data triangulation. Findings revealed that the course, which was planned according to constructivist principles and applied through blogs, could improve both instruction and social interaction. Findings also suggested that participants’ needs regarding information sharing, instructional support and communication played an important role to improve interaction among participants and with the course instructor. Furthermore, it was observed that blogs could be used as tools to develop interaction in discussions and group works.

Sources of Foreign Language Student Teacher Anxiety: A Qualitative Inquiry

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ali Merç

2011-04-01

Full Text Available This study aimed to Şnd out the sources of foreign language student teacher anxiety experienced by Turkish EFL student teachers throughout the teaching practicum using qualitative data collection tools. 150 student teachers completing their teaching practicum as part of their graduation requirement at Anadolu University Faculty of Education English Language Teaching Program participated in the study. The research tools were diaries kept by student teachers and semistructured interviews conducted with 30 of the participant student teachers. Constant Comparison Method was used to analyze the qualitative data. The analysis of the data revealed six main categories as the sources of foreign language student teacher anxiety: students and class profiles, classroom management, teaching procedures, being observed, mentors, and miscellaneous. Each source of foreign language student teacher anxiety is described and exempliŞed with extracts from student teachers’ diaries or interview records. The findings are discussed along the recent literature on foreign language student teacher anxiety. Suggestions for foreign language teacher education programs are also provided

On the Making of One's Art

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ruchika Wason Singh

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Ruchika Wason Singh holds degrees in B.F.A., Painting (1997 and M.F.A., Painting, (1999 from College of Art, New Delhi, India. In 2008 she received a degree for Doctoral Research on the sociological frameworks in Indian Contemporary Art, as a U.G.C. Junior Research Fellow at the University of Delhi. Ruchika has had two Solo Exhibitions Yesterday Once More, Triveni Gallery (2002 and Transit Spaces, Lalit Kala Akademi (2007 New Delhi. She has participated in international platforms such as Shanti-Sadhana–Sunyata-Contemporary Indian Art, Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum, Germany (2001-02; Theertha International Painters' Residency, Sri Lanka (2007; Third Beijing International Art Biennale, China (2008; 11th Asia Arts Festival, Ordos, China (2009 and Experiences: Asian Women in Global Culture, Book-Project of the IWAB, Korea (2011. She has had slide presentations at Tsinghua University, China (2009 and Anadolu Universities, Turkey (2014 and is the recipient of the Travel Grant from Arts Network Asia (2008. Ruchika is currently Assoc. Professor (Contractual, BFA Dept. of Painting, College of Art, New Delhi.

Cine Club

CERN Multimedia

Ciné Club

2011-01-01

Wednesday 29 June 2011 at 20:30 CERN Council Chamber Arizona Dream  By/de : Emir Kusturica (USA/France, 1993) 142 min With/avec: Johnny Depp, Jerry Lewis, Fay Dunaway, Lily Taylor, Vincent Gallo A romantic comedy about the adventures of an innocent dreamer in the weird and colourful landscape of the American West. Caught between childhood and adulthood he finds himself back in his hometown where he becomes involved with a wealthy widow and her stepdaughter. Original version english; english subtitles Entrance : 2 CHF Projection from DVD http://cineclub.web.cern.ch/Cineclub/     Thursday 7 July 2011 at 20:30 CERN Council Chamber Burn After Reading  By/de : Ethan Coen and Joel Coen (USA/UK/France, 2008) 102 min With/avec: George Clooney, Frances McDormand, Brad Pitt, John Malkovich, Tilda Swinton Osbourne Cox, a Balkan expert, is fired at the CIA, so he begins a memoir. His wife wants a divorce and expects her lover, Harry, a philandering State Dep...

Detecting directional selection in the presence of recent admixture in African-Americans.

Science.gov (United States)

Lohmueller, Kirk E; Bustamante, Carlos D; Clark, Andrew G

2011-03-01

We investigate the performance of tests of neutrality in admixed populations using plausible demographic models for African-American history as well as resequencing data from African and African-American populations. The analysis of both simulated and human resequencing data suggests that recent admixture does not result in an excess of false-positive results for neutrality tests based on the frequency spectrum after accounting for the population growth in the parental African population. Furthermore, when simulating positive selection, Tajima's D, Fu and Li's D, and haplotype homozygosity have lower power to detect population-specific selection using individuals sampled from the admixed population than from the nonadmixed population. Fay and Wu's H test, however, has more power to detect selection using individuals from the admixed population than from the nonadmixed population, especially when the selective sweep ended long ago. Our results have implications for interpreting recent genome-wide scans for positive selection in human populations. © 2011 by the Genetics Society of America

Atmospheric and aerosol chemistry

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

McNeill, V. Faye; Ariya, Parisa A.; McGill Univ. Montreal, QC

2014-01-01

This series presents critical reviews of the present position and future trends in modern chemical research. Short and concise reports on chemistry, each written by the world renowned experts. Still valid and useful after 5 or 10 years. More information as well as the electronic version of the whole content available at: springerlink.com. Christian George, Barbara D'Anna, Hartmut Herrmann, Christian Weller, Veronica Vaida, D. J. Donaldson, Thorsten Bartels-Rausch, Markus Ammann Emerging Areas in Atmospheric Photochemistry. Lisa Whalley, Daniel Stone, Dwayne Heard New Insights into the Tropospheric Oxidation of Isoprene: Combining Field Measurements, Laboratory Studies, Chemical Modelling and Quantum Theory. Neil M. Donahue, Allen L. Robinson, Erica R. Trump, Ilona Riipinen, Jesse H. Kroll Volatility and Aging of Atmospheric Organic Aerosol. P. A. Ariya, G. Kos, R. Mortazavi, E. D. Hudson, V. Kanthasamy, N. Eltouny, J. Sun, C. Wilde Bio-Organic Materials in the Atmosphere and Snow: Measurement and Characterization V. Faye McNeill, Neha Sareen, Allison N. Schwier Surface-Active Organics in Atmospheric Aerosols.

From the Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2008-01-01

And Distant Learners’ Social Presence Perceptions In Videoconferencing Applications”, written by Mujgan BOZKAYA, from Open Education Faculty, Anadolu University, Eskisehir, TURKEY. She tried to compare in her paper between physically present and distant located learners did not indicate significant differences in social presence. Also results indicate that the predicted social presence score for distance instruction is slightly lower than for the on-site instruction for high nonverbal behavior while the reverse is true of low non verbal behaviors. Predicted social presence for face to face instruction is quite higher than for the distance instruction for the high verbal behaviors while the reverse is true of low verbal behaviors. It means that students’ social presence is predicted to be higher in the face to face setting comparing to the videoconferencing course in both models. In addition, when both nonverbal and verbal behaviors increase, the predicted social presence is facilitated, controlling for the grouping variable. The Thirteenth article is related with The Effects of Interactive Learning Environments On Cooperative Learning Achievement And Student Anxiety In Environmental Education subject. It is written by Soner YAVUZ, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, TURKEY. His study aimed to investigate the effect of distance education and technology assisted cooperative learning projects on students’ achievement and attitude in “Chemistry events and concepts in our life”. In the light of this aim, student achievement scores as outcomes of student cooperative learning projects were evaluated together with technology attitude scale. The fourteenth article is from JORDAN which is entitled as “E-Learning As A Knowledge Management Approach For Intellectual Capital Utilization” and written by Issa SHEHABAT, Saad A. MAHDI, Kamel KHOUALDI. This paper addresses human resources utilization at the university environment. We address the design issues of e

General Characteristics of Flora and Vegetation Formations of Eastern Anatolia Region and Its Environs (Türkiye

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Münir ÖZTÜRK

2015-07-01

Full Text Available ABSTRACT: Eastern Anatolia and its environs are included in the Irano-Turanian phytogeographical region of Türkiye. The region abounds in highest mountain ranges (average 1900 m of the country some of which are of quarternary age and volcanic character. Many rivers of historical and international importance like Euphrates, Dicle, Murat, Karasu and Aras. Tigris, Aras and Çoruh flow through the region. It experiencens a typical continental climate. Soils are generally of alluvial, colluvial, chestnut-brown, regosal and basaltic types. The area embodies over 8 million ha of meadows and grasslands which is 41% of Türkiye's total pasturelands as such cattle raising is very high in this area. Forest vegetation is represented mainly by Pinus sylvestris, Quercus libani, Q. longipes, Q. brantii, Q. macranthera, Juniperus excelsa and Betula pendula. Most of these are highly degraded. Plant cover is rich in Irano - Turanian elements but we find Mediterranean and Euro-Siberian elements too to some extent, richest families being Asteraceae, Fabaceae and Poaceae, Lamiaceae, Caryophyllaceae and Apiaceae richest genera being Astragalus, Verbascum, Centaurea, Ranunculus, Alyssum, Vicia, Silene, Dianthus, Veronica and Trifolium. The number of endemics is very high, being around 950. And also the region has gene centers of genera Astragalus, Gypsophila, Cousinia, Acanthophyllum etc. The some typical associations one comes across in this area are; Triseto-Pinetum sylvestris, Trifolio-Pinetum sylvestris, Ballato-Rhamnetum pallasii, Caragano-Minuartietum lineatea, Hippophaetum rhamnoidis, Typho-Juncetum inflecii, Hordeetum violaceumii, Deschampsio-Ranunculetum brachylobus, Hordeeto-Ranunculetum comosae and Polygon-Primuletum auriculatae. Dominantly vegetation of the region is steppe. The are a lot of natural plant taxa using local people. Key Words: Eastern Anatolia, Flora, Vegetation, Biodiversity, Geobotany, Endemism, Türkiye. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi ve �

Almanca Derslerinde Metne Dayalı Dil Bilgisi Öğretiminin On Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Dil Bilgisi Başarısına Etkisi Impact Of Teaching Grammar Through Text On 11th Grade Students’ Grammar Achievement In German Lessons

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Bülent KIRMIZI

2013-09-01

ığını belirlemektir. Öğrencilerin belirlenen dil bilgisi konularındaki becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla yirmi sorudan oluşan çoktan seçmeli bir test hazırlanmıştır. Çalışmanın evreni, 2010-2011 eğitim-öğretim yılında Adana’da bulunan iki farklı Anadolu Lisesinin 179 (deney grubu 89 ve kontrol grubu 90 on birinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen ve aralarında Almanca dil bilgisi bakımından anlamlı bir fark bulunmayan Piri Reis Anadolu Lisesi kontrol grubu; Adana Anadolu Lisesi de deney grubu olarak alınmıştır. Çalışmanın başlangıcında her iki gruba ön test uygulanmıştır. Uygulama materyali olarak da Deney grubu öğrencilerine “Grammatik Geschichten” (Aral & Haase, 2011 kitabından, hedef dil bilgisi kurallarına uygun metinler olan “Mein Alptraum” ve “die Lüge” adlı okuma parçaları seçilmiş ve bunlara dayalı olarak etkinlikler hazırlanarak deney grubuna on iki saat süresince uygulanmıştır. Her iki gruba son test uygulanarak toplanan verilerin analizinde SPSS 11,5 programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, t-testi kullanılarak çözümlenmiş ve sonuç olarak, deney grubundaki öğrencilerin kontrol grubundaki öğrencilere göre daha başarılı oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Almancanın ikinci yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde metinlerden daha fazla yararlanılmalıdır. Gramer öğretiminde metin odaklı yöntemle diğer yöntemler karşılaştırılmalı ve öğrenciler üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmalıdır.

From the Editor

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Ugur Demiray

2011-10-01

cost effective method and a better tool for education. The Second article is on ―Teachers' Views On The Potential Use Of Online In-Service Education And Training Activities‖, written by Mehmet KOKOC, Aysenur OZLU, Atilla CIMER and Hasan KARAL from Karadeniz Technical University Fatih Faculty of Education, Trabzon, TURKEY. This study examined teachers’ views on the potential use of online in-service education and training (INSET activities. The study used a qualitative approach. A total of 13 in-service teachers from primary school, vocational school, science and art center, and high school in Trabzon (on the Black Sea coast of Turkey participated in the study. To determine opinions of participants about the potential use of online INSET activities, an online conference was held to determine teachers‘ views. The participants who had experienced traditional and face to face INSET courses discussed their INSET experiences and thoughts about online INSET activities. These views were transcribed and then analyzed using content analysis. The main conclusions are: with online INSET activities, especially time and place dependency can be overcome, and accommodation and transportation issues can be resolved. Teachers feel that online INSET activities can promote effective use of resources. The third article is from, TURKEY. It is on ―Collaborative Learning In Teaching A Second Language Through The Internet‖‖, conducted by Ilknur ISTIFCI, from Anadolu University, Eskisehir and Zeki KAYA from Gazi University, Ankara, TURKEY. In their paper they mentioned how teaching through distance education happens, interaction in teaching through the Internet, collaborative learning, and how collaborative learning occurs in teaching a second language through the Internet. The 4th article is a joint study which is arrived from BANGLADESH an INDIA, prepared on ―Developing Conceptual Framework For Revising Self-Learning Materials (Slms Of The Open School (Os Of Bangladesh Open

Soil Bdelloid Rotifers in Aksaray (Central Anatolia, Türkiye

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Göksal Sezen

2014-07-01

Full Text Available Abstract: Twelve bdelloid rotifer taxa were recorded as a result of the examination of 20 soil samples collected from different regions of Aksaray. Of these, Ceratotrocha cornigera (Bryce, 1893 and C. veleta Donner, 1949 are secondly recorded from Turkey. While the highest species richness was found in Eşmekaya and Ortaköy localities, no species was found in the samples collected from the localities; Şerefli Koçhisar, Topakkaya, Toki, State Hospital and Aksaray University Campus. Key words: bdelloid, soil rotifer, species diversity, Turkish Fauna Aksaray'ın Toprakta Yaşayan Bdelloid Rotiferleri (Orta Anadolu, Türkiye Özet: Aksaray ilinin farklı bölgelerinden toplanan yirmi toprak örneğinin incelenmesi sonucunda on iki bdelloid rotifer taksonu kaydedildi. Bunlardan Ceratotrocha cornigera (Bryce, 1893 ve C. veleta Donner, 1949 Türkiye'den ikinci kez rapor edildi. En yüksek tür zenginliği Eşmekaya ve Ortaköy lokalitelerinde bulunurken, Şerefli Koçhisar, Topakkaya, Toki, Devlet Hastanesi ve Aksaray Universitesi Kampüsü lokalitelerinden toplanan örneklerde hiç bir tür bulunamadı. Anahtar Kelimeler: bdelloid, toprak rotiferleri, Türkiye Faunası

Initial Perceptions of Open Higher Education Students with Learner Management Systems

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Asu ALTUNOGLU

2017-07-01

Full Text Available Learner management systems (LMS are used in open education as a means of managing and recording e-learning facilities as well as improving student engagement. Students benefit from them to become active participants in the decision-making process of their own learning. This study aims to investigate the initial perceptions of students experiencing the LMS for the first time in the Open Education System of Anadolu University with the purpose of identifying the effective and ineffective aspects of it from their perspective and their demands and suggestions for how to improve their the engagement in the system. To do this, an interpretive qualitative case study research design was used in order to focus on individual contexts and perceptions formed within those contexts. According to the findings, students were found to have highly personalized and customized user habits and engagement levels with the LMS depending on their varying ages, occupational statuses, IT capacities, and educational backgrounds. In terms of their satisfaction with the LMS, the quality, quantity and variety of content in LMS was found to have a major influence on their initial perceptions of satisfaction.

A revision of the spider genus Raveniola (Araneae, Nemesiidae. I. Species from Western Asia

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Sergei Zonstein

2018-01-01

Full Text Available The genus Raveniola Zonstein, 1987 is found to be represented in Western Asia by 16 species: ♂♀ R. adjarica sp. nov. (Georgia, ♂ R. anadolu sp. nov. (Turkey, ♂ R. arthuri Kunt & Yağmur, 2010 (Turkey, ♂ R. birecikensis sp. nov. (Turkey, ♂♀ R. dunini sp. nov. (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, ♂♀ R. hyrcanica Dunin, 1988 (Azerbaijan, ♂ R. marusiki sp. nov. (Iran, ♂ R. mazandaranica Marusik, Zamani & Mirshamsi, 2014 (Iran, ♂♀ R. micropa (Ausserer, 1871 (Turkey, ♀ R. nana sp. nov. (Turkey, ♂♀ R. niedermeyeri (Brignoli, 1972 (Iran, ♂♀ R. pontica (Spassky, 1937 (Russia, Georgia, ♀ R. sinani sp. nov. (Turkey, ♂♀ R. turcica sp. nov. (Turkey, ♂♀ R. vonwicki Zonstein, 2000 (Iran and ♂♀ R. zaitzevi (Charitonov, 1948 (Azerbaijan, Georgia = ♀ Brachythele recki Mcheidze, 1983, syn. nov. Eight species are newly described; others are redescribed from types and/or conspecific material. Males of R. micropa and R. zaitzevi, hitherto unknown, are described for the first time. Data on the variability, relationships, distribution, and ecology of all considered species are also provided.

From the Editor

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Ugur DEMIRAY

2006-04-01

Full Text Available Greetings Dear readers of TOJDE, I am pleased to inform you that in the 7th year of TOJDE is appeared on your screen now as Volume 7, Number: 1. Very much thanks to all of you once more that we met with you 22nd time, since January 2000. In this issue we published 15 articles like before issue, three book reviews, news and announcements for our readers. And also, we cancelled for the Call for Papers to the 4th Special Issue of The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (Volume: 7, Number: 2 which would be delivered in April 2006, instead of this issue, for the reason that have not enough quality papers for publishing on special theme. 36 authors from eight different countries are pleaced in this issue. These published articles are from Bangaldesh, Brasil, Canada, India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Turkey, UK and USA In this issue two articles are dealt with English Language Teacher Training (DELTT Program application in Turkey, by Anadolu University. I gave a place to them as the fist and the last article. The first article of this issue is coming from The Anadolu University, which is written by Belgin AYDIN and T. Volkan YUZER. They are assistant professor at Anadolu’s Education and Open Education Faculty. Their article titled as “Building a Synchronous Virtual Classroom in a Distance English Language Teacher Training (DELTT Program in Turkey”. Their paper reports a synchronous project, “the virtual classroom” prepared for the Distance English Language Teacher Training (DELTT Program. The process of developing the synchronous project and the interface with its specific components were reported with examples and supported by theoretical background from the related literature. The evaluation of the project concludes that the virtual classroom facilitated increased authentic interaction and encouraged learners to become more autonomous. Second article is dealt with internet use adoption among academicians which is written as joint article

Atmospheric and aerosol chemistry

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

McNeill, V. Faye [Columbia Univ., New York, NY (United States). Dept. of Chemical Engineering; Ariya, Parisa A. (ed.) [McGill Univ. Montreal, QC (Canada). Dept. of Chemistry; McGill Univ. Montreal, QC (Canada). Dept. of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

2014-09-01

This series presents critical reviews of the present position and future trends in modern chemical research. Short and concise reports on chemistry, each written by the world renowned experts. Still valid and useful after 5 or 10 years. More information as well as the electronic version of the whole content available at: springerlink.com. Christian George, Barbara D'Anna, Hartmut Herrmann, Christian Weller, Veronica Vaida, D. J. Donaldson, Thorsten Bartels-Rausch, Markus Ammann Emerging Areas in Atmospheric Photochemistry. Lisa Whalley, Daniel Stone, Dwayne Heard New Insights into the Tropospheric Oxidation of Isoprene: Combining Field Measurements, Laboratory Studies, Chemical Modelling and Quantum Theory. Neil M. Donahue, Allen L. Robinson, Erica R. Trump, Ilona Riipinen, Jesse H. Kroll Volatility and Aging of Atmospheric Organic Aerosol. P. A. Ariya, G. Kos, R. Mortazavi, E. D. Hudson, V. Kanthasamy, N. Eltouny, J. Sun, C. Wilde Bio-Organic Materials in the Atmosphere and Snow: Measurement and Characterization V. Faye McNeill, Neha Sareen, Allison N. Schwier Surface-Active Organics in Atmospheric Aerosols.

Investigation of Friction Stir Welding of Al Metal Matrix Composite Materials

Science.gov (United States)

Diwan, Ravinder M.

2003-01-01

The innovative process of Friction Stir Welding (FSW) has generated tremendous interest since its inception about a decade or so ago since the first patent in 1991 by TWI of Cambridge, England. This interest has been seen in many recent international conferences and publications on the subject and relevant published literature. Still the process needs both intensive basic study of deformation mechanisms during this FSW process and analysis and feasibility study to evaluate production methods that will yield high quality strong welds from the stirring action of the appropriate pin tool into the weld plate materials. Development of production processes is a complex task that involves effects of material thickness, materials weldability, pin tool design, pin height, and pin shoulder diameter and related control conditions. The frictional heating with rotational speeds of the pin tool as it plunges into the material and the ensuing plastic flow arising during the traverse of the welding faying surfaces provide the known special advantages of the FSW process in the area of this new advanced joining technology.

Crucible-Free Synthesis of Silicides and Borides; Synthese de siliciures et de borures sans creuset; Bestigel'nyj sintez silitsidov i boridov; Sintesis de siliciuros y boruros sin crisol

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ban, Z.; Sikirica, M. [Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Yugoslavia (Croatia)

1963-11-15

rasplavlennogo kremniya. Ehtu zonu poluchali, putem bombardirovki ehlektronami. Sintez boridov analogichen, no reaktsii v osnovnom yavlyayutsya reaktsiyami tipa tverdoe-tverdoe. Nachal'nyj nagrev reaktsionnoj smesi osushchestvlyali pri pomoshchi puchka ehlektronov, a dal'nejshij nagrev proizvodili ehlektronami, rasseyannymi na ionizirovannykh gazoobraznykh produktakh reaktsii. (author)

Global Perspectives on E-learning: Rhetoric and Reality

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Murat ATAIZI

2005-04-01

Circles, and Turkey . Ireland chapter focuses on the potential and promise of information and communication technologies (ICTs in the context of online education and differential participation in the Republic of Ireland in the information age. The author emphasizes the importance of Ireland 's national strategy on ICTs and its impacts on innovative and social practice discourse. After examining the e-learning in the United Kingdom the author discusses overcoming social exclusion and financial benefits of distance learning. In addition to social exclusion topic, access and retention are presented two related topics of e-learning in the section five. This chapter critiques an educational response that matches the global reach of the transnational corporations. The author examines the aim of International Study Circles' (ISCs that facilitates a global educational programme on issues concerning globalization for international worker's education. The Turkish chapter introduces the distance education programs in Turkey, the author analyses Turkey's distance education within the context of social problems on globalization by examining Anadolu University which is the biggest distance education provider in the country. The third part of the book is on online education in North America : Analysis of the U.S. and Canada . In the section eight, the authors examines Canada's SchoolNet project as one of the earliest federal government projects which aims wiring up K-12 classrooms nationwide. The authors emphasize both government and private sector roles on the effective use of the Internet to educate the young schoolchildren for 21 st Century. The author emphasizes web-based education in the U.S. culture in this section of the book and explains the American way of looking ahead for the opportunities of web-based education and its efficiency value in their open higher education system. The fourth part of the book is on online education in Oceania : Analysis of New Zealand , and

From the Editor Vol: 6 number 2

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Ugur Demiray

2005-04-01

Full Text Available From the Editor Dear TOJDE’S Readers Time flies. Another quarter has begun. It is a great pleasure to welcome you to the 18th issue, the Volume: 6, Number: 2 of The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE, of looking forward. TOJDE has been driving and shaping by our editorial board, reviewers, authors and even unbelievable readers. In the April 2005 issue, TOJDE publishes peer-reviewed distance education articles under four umbrellas: applications, feature topics, researches, and support systems. In addition, it publishes short and non-peer-reviewed book reviews and editorial letters. The main goal of TOJDE is to provide you with exclusive resources with the highest quality, and also to reach diverse audiences, as highly qualified individuals and researchers, around the world. Also, I am excited about that TOJDE is referenced as a course material by diverse institutions from the globe and very proud to share this news with you. You can see details in the news section. In this issue, it has been given place to two notes for editor submissions, eleven articles, two book reviews, 8 news, one journal about information and communication technology and one institution about technology integration via distance education named as RETA. And also interesting links deal with TOJDE take place in the literature. This issue's articles came from Canada, India, Malaysia, Nigeria, Turkey, United Kingdom and United States (according to alphabetical order. The first “Notes for Editors” is from Turkey on Using of Marketing Communication for Distance Education Institutions submitted by Dr. R. Ayhan YILMAZ, Anadolu University, Communication Sciences Faculty, Eskisehir, TURKEY. And second one arrived from India. It is titled as “Information and Communication Technology for Poverty Reduction” written by Motilal SHARMA. The first article came from Canada. It is entitled as “Understanding PISA” written by Dr. Stephen DOWNES. He mentions in his paper

Fnom Editor

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Ugur Demiray

2006-01-01

Education”. An article is written by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esmahan AGAOGLU, Anadolu University, Faculty of Education, Eskisehir, Turkey. She emphasize in her article that the organization should adopt the education as a life style and transform them to learning organization. This situation is current for educational organizations. The societies of today need the individuals who know how to reach knowledge, how to convert the gained knowledge to the behaviors, how to produce new knowledge using them. For growing up the individuals who have these characteristics, educational organizations have to transform to learning organizations. In this process, the teachers also have important role. So this the reason that she realized a descriptive study, by aiming to determine whether the schools of education have the learning organization features. The thirteenth one about is “Distance Education as a Women Empowerment Strategy in Africa”, written by Felix Kayode OLAKULEHIN and Olugbenga David OJO from National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria. According to them; women emancipation through empowerment all over the world is at its peak and Africans generally are not left out. It is an attempt to make sure that women’s voices are heard and are given their right places in the scheme of things. Therefore, this paper stresses the use of open and distance institution in Nigeria as an avenue to attain knowledge and education that would put women in a better stead toward achieving their aims and aspirations. The fourteenth one about is enitled as “Electronic In-Service Teacher-Training for the New National EFL Curriculum in Turkey”. This discussion paper focuses on the new curriculum for English as a foreign language, noting that teachers need information about the philosophy of the new curriculum and how its different elements support each other. The paper sets the curriculum reform in the context of international objectives in education such as the Dakar Conference, the Pisa

From Editor

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Ugur Demiray

2007-10-01

eyebrows were raised concerning the assessment of the assignmentsThe thirteenth and the last article is from Anadolu University, TURKEY, which is written by Dr. Ergun TUNCKAN entiled as STRUCTURAL DIMENSIONS AND FUNCTIONS OF STUDENT CENTERS IN THE OPEN EDUCATION FACULTY PRACTICES:Three Metropolis Sampling - Istanbul, Ankara and Izmir”. His paper tells The Open Education Faculty Students Centers have been offering many services to students in Turkey since 1982. Building up bridges between students and faculties; student’s centers have had technological improvements since 1998 and thereafter quality of services have been increased and services given to students at the student’s center have been variated by implementing a low-cost computer network. Operations of the student’s centers in The Open Education system, modifications taking place in the automation systems of the centers and qualifications of services given to students have been examined comprehensively in this article. I this issue already I am giving a place only one reviewing. This is CASES ON GLOBAL E-LEARNING PRACTICES: Successes and Pitfalls, edited by Sharma, R. C., & Mishra, S. (Eds.. Hershey, PA: Information Science Publishing. (ISBN 1-59904-340-8. And reviewed by Yavuz Akbulut, from Anadolu University, TURKEY. The book properly serves to the objective of providing learning opportunities through a set of case studies on e-learning application in different contexts. Practical experience and research-based information have been synthesized meticulously in almost all chapters. Except for slight deviations from the accepted format of the book and except for slight ambiguities stemming from language use, most parts are reader friendly. Moreover, the readers are able to locate relevant information checking specific headings and abstracts all of which are organized effectively. Thus, the book might also serve as a reference book to be used whenever and wherever it is necessary to ameliorate reflection in

Editorial

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Ugur Demiray

2010-01-01

universities in Dhaka. It is expected that ODL might play a significant role in the professional development of tertiary level teachers in the country. The paper also explores the possible advantages teachers may enjoy and difficulties they may face in pursuit of these modes of education. The Ministry of Education can play a great role in alleviating the problems with and barriers to ODL. However, the academic heavyweights also have some responsibilities in this regard.The 9th article is arrived to us from Turkey and written by Cem CUHADAR, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey and Abdullah KUZU Anadolu University, Eskisehir, Turkey on Improving Interaction Through Blogs In A Constructivist Learning Environment. The study concludes that participants’ needs regarding information sharing, instructional support and communication played an important role to improve interaction among participants and with the course instructor. Furthermore, it was observed that blogs could be used as tools to develop interaction in discussions and group works. Next and the tenth article are written. The paper is entitled as “Role of Distance Education in the Expansion f Female Education Higher Level in Pakistan A Review”. The paper investigated the role of distance education in the expansion of educational facilities for female at higher level of education in Pakistan. The findings of the study report that distance education is playing a vital role in the expansion of female education at higher level as such female who, due to some personal or social compulsions are not able to attend regular institution/university in order to enhance their educational, distance education proves to be a blessing for such females. AIOU is the pioneer in provision of distance education in Pakistan and at present it is playing a significant role in provision of better higher education facilities, especially female are enjoying from these educational facilities as the system of AIOU is flexible enough for female and

From Editor vol 11, No.4

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Ugur Demiray

2010-10-01

the blended learning approach at Open University Malaysia for three courses: Learning Skills for Open and Distance Learners, Company Law and Renal Nursing. Findings indicate that Facebook does have the potential to draw distance learners to engage in meaningful academic conversations but the quantity and quality of posts very much depends on the timing as well as the topics of discussion.The third articles are from Anadolu University, Turkey. The third one is on “Choice of Instructional Media of B.Ed. Students of IGNOU from Two Indian Metropolises”, conducted by Sutapa BOSE, Faculty, School of Education, Indira Gandhi National Open University, New Delhi, INDIA and Parveen SHARMA, Faculty, Hindu College of Education, INDIA. In their paper; A survey was undertaken to determine the extent of utilization of instructions provided through various media by the students of B.Ed of two Indian metropolises –Delhi and Kolkata, having high penetration of advanced communication technologies. As the students of B.Ed. happen to be teachers who are supposed to be using ICT for teaching in their schools, the survey aimed to determine whether they were also using ICT for learning. The survey was carried out with a questionnaire with closed and open ended questions. It was found that only print medium was used for learning while the other media of the multimedia package remained mostly unused. The reason for this trend was found to be mainly the perception that the print medium is sufficient for assessment purposes.The 4th article arrived from Bangladesh, which is prepared on “Strategic Intervention of ODL In Bangladesh”, written by A. Q. M. Bazlur RASHID, Dept. of Plant Pathology Bangladesh Agricultural University, BANGLADESH and M. Rokibur RAHMAN, School of Agriculture and Rural Development, Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur, BANGLADESH The article outlines the services provided by BOU, and explains how BOU utilizes its infrastructure and support services to deliver formal

Evolution of the Z-scheme of photosynthesis: a perspective.

Science.gov (United States)

Govindjee; Shevela, Dmitriy; Björn, Lars Olof

2017-09-01

The concept of the Z-scheme of oxygenic photosynthesis is in all the textbooks. However, its evolution is not. We focus here mainly on some of the history of its biophysical aspects. We have arbitrarily divided here the 1941-2016 period into three sub-periods: (a) Origin of the concept of two light reactions: first hinted at, in 1941, by James Franck and Karl Herzfeld; described and explained, in 1945, by Eugene Rabinowitch; and a clear hypothesis, given in 1956 by Rabinowitch, of the then available cytochrome experiments: one light oxidizing it and another reducing it; (b) Experimental discovery of the two light reactions and two pigment systems and the Z-scheme of photosynthesis: Robert Emerson's discovery, in 1957, of enhancement in photosynthesis when two light beams (one in the far-red region, and the other of shorter wavelengths) are given together than when given separately; and the 1960 scheme of Robin Hill & Fay Bendall; and (c) Evolution of the many versions of the Z-Scheme: Louis Duysens and Jan Amesz's 1961 experiments on oxidation and reduction of cytochrome f by two different wavelengths of light, followed by the work of many others for more than 50 years.

Resistance Upset Welding of ODS Steel Fuel Claddings—Evaluation of a Process Parameter Range Based on Metallurgical Observations

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Fabien Corpace

2017-08-01

Full Text Available Resistance upset welding is successfully applied to Oxide Dispersion Strengthened (ODS steel fuel cladding. Due to the strong correlation between the mechanical properties and the microstructure of the ODS steel, this study focuses on the consequences of the welding process on the metallurgical state of the PM2000 ODS steel. A range of process parameters is identified to achieve operative welding. Characterizations of the microstructure are correlated to measurements recorded during the welding process. The thinness of the clad is responsible for a thermal unbalance, leading to a higher temperature reached. Its deformation is important and may lead to a lack of joining between the faying surfaces located on the outer part of the join which can be avoided by increasing the dissipated energy or by limiting the clad stick-out. The deformation and the temperature reached trigger a recrystallization phenomenon in the welded area, usually combined with a modification of the yttrium dispersion, i.e., oxide dispersion, which can damage the long-life resistance of the fuel cladding. The process parameters are optimized to limit the deformation of the clad, preventing the compactness defect and the modification of the nanoscale oxide dispersion.

The Apparent Contact Angle and Wetted Area of Active Alloys on Silicon Carbide as a Function of the Temperature and the Surface Roughness: A Multivariate Approach

Science.gov (United States)

Tillmann, Wolfgang; Pfeiffer, Jan; Wojarski, Lukas

2015-08-01

Despite the broad field of applications for active filler alloys for brazing ceramics, as well as intense research work on the wetting and spreading behavior of these alloys on ceramic surfaces within the last decades, the manufactured joints still exhibit significant variations in their properties due to the high sensitivity of the alloys to changing brazing conditions. This increases the need for investigations of the wetting and spreading behavior of filler alloys with regard to the dominating influences combined with their interdependencies, instead of solely focusing on single parameter investigations. In this regard, measurements of the wetting angle and area were conducted at solidified AgCuTi and CuSnTi alloys on SiC substrates. Based on these measurements, a regression model was generated, illustrating the influence of the brazing temperature, the roughness of the faying surfaces, the furnace atmosphere, and their interdependencies on the wetting and spreading behavior of the filler alloys. It was revealed that the behavior of the melts was significantly influenced by the varied brazing parameters, as well as by their interdependencies. This result was also predicted by the developed model and showed a high accuracy.

Interaction of a weak and a strong shock in reacting high enthalpy flow; Wechselwirkung einer starken und einer schwachen Stosswelle in reagierender Hochenthalpiestroemung

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schnieder, M.

1998-11-01

In the free piston driven shock tunnel HEG the interaction of shock waves in front of a blunt body is studied in reacting high enthalpy flow. The influence of high temperature effects is of interest. The so called type IV interaction produces a free jet that impinges onto the body and creates high pressure and heat loads on the body surface. A cylinder wedge model is used. At the cylinder surface pressure and heat flux are measured. Holographic interferometry and schlieren optic are applied to visualize the flow. The measured loads show unsteady behaviour. At higher Reynolds numbers the upper bow shock shows a strong disturbance. It is assumed that this disturbance is caused by an unstable shear layer if the convective Mach number (i.e. the Mach number of the flow relative to a frame of reference moving with the shear layer structures) is larger than one. A study of the influence of dissociation on the convective Mach number shows, that the convective Mach number increases. Numerical calculations and an analytical model, which is based on the ideal dissociating gas model and the Fay Riddell solution to stagnation point flows are discussed in comparison with the experiments. (orig.)

Effect of shoulder to pin ratio on magnesium alloy Friction Stir Welding

Science.gov (United States)

Othman, N. H.; Ishak, M.; Shah, L. H.

2017-09-01

This study focuses on the effect of shoulder to pin diameter ratio on friction stir welding of magnesium alloy AZ31. Two pieces of AZ31 alloy with thickness of 2 mm were friction stir welded by using conventional milling machine. The shoulder to pin diameter ratio used in this experiment are 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.33, 3.66, 4.5, 5 and 5.5. The rotational speed and welding speed used in this study are 1000 rpm and 100 mm/min, respectively. Microstructure observation of welded area was studied by using optical microscope. Equiaxed grains were observed at the TMAZ and stir zone indicating fully plastic deformation. The grain size of stir zone increased with decreasing shoulder to pin ratio from ratio 3.33 to 5.5 due to higher heat input. It is observed that, surface galling and faying surface defect is produced when excessive heat input is applied. To evaluate the mechanical properties of this specimen, tensile test was used in this study. Shoulder to pin ratio 5.5 shows lowest tensile strength while shoulder to pin diameter ratio 3.33 shows highest tensile strength with weld efficiency 91 % from based metal.

Development of the BG-Malaria trap as an alternative to human-landing catches for the capture of Anopheles darlingi

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Renata Antonaci Gama

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Although the human-landing catch (HLC method is the most effective for collecting anthropophilic anophelines, it has been increasingly abandoned, primarily for ethical considerations. The objective of the present study was to develop a new trap for the collection of Anopheles darlingi . The initial trials were conducted using the BG-Sentinel trap as a standard for further trap development based on colour, airflow direction and illumination. The performance of the trap was then compared with those of the CDC, Fay-Prince, counterflow geometry trap (CFG and HLC. All trials were conducted outdoors between 06:00 pm-08:00 pm. Female specimens of An. darlingi were dissected to determine their parity. A total of 8,334 anophelines were captured, of which 4,945 were identified as An. darlingi . The best trap configuration was an all-white version, with an upward airflow and no required light source. This configuration was subsequently named BG-Malaria (BGM. The BGM captured significantly more anophelines than any of the other traps tested and was similar to HLC with respect to the number and parity of anophelines. The BGM trap can be used as an alternative to HLC for collecting anophelines.

Effect of process parameters on microstructure and mechanical behaviors of friction stir linear welded aluminum to magnesium

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Rao, H.M.; Ghaffari, B.; Yuan, W.; Jordon, J.B.; Badarinarayan, H.

2016-01-01

The microstructure and lap-shear behaviors of friction stir linear welded wrought Al alloy AA6022-T4 to cast Mg alloy AM60B joints were examined. A process window was developed to initially identify the potential process conditions. Multitudes of welds were produced by varying the tool rotation rate and tool traverse speed. Welds produced at 1500 revolutions per minute (rpm) tool rotation rate and either 50 mm/min or 75 mm/min tool traverse speed displayed the highest quasi-static failure load of ~3.3 kN per 30 mm wide lap-shear specimens. Analysis of cross sections of untested coupons indicated that the welds made at these optimum welding parameters had negligible microvoids and displayed a favorable weld geometry for the cold lap and hook features at the faying surface, compared to welds produced using other process parameters. Cross sections of the tested coupons indicated that the dominant crack initiated on the advancing side and progressed through the weld nugget, which consists of intermetallic compounds (IMC). This study demonstrates the feasibility of welding wrought Al and cast Mg alloy via friction stir linear welding with promising lap-shear strength results.

Effect of process parameters on microstructure and mechanical behaviors of friction stir linear welded aluminum to magnesium

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Rao, H.M. [Research & Development Division, Hitachi America Ltd., Farmington Hills, MI 48335 (United States); Ghaffari, B. [Research and Advanced Engineering, Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI 48121 (United States); Yuan, W., E-mail: wei.yuan@hitachi-automotive.us [Research & Development Division, Hitachi America Ltd., Farmington Hills, MI 48335 (United States); Jordon, J.B. [Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 (United States); Badarinarayan, H. [Research & Development Division, Hitachi America Ltd., Farmington Hills, MI 48335 (United States)

2016-01-10

The microstructure and lap-shear behaviors of friction stir linear welded wrought Al alloy AA6022-T4 to cast Mg alloy AM60B joints were examined. A process window was developed to initially identify the potential process conditions. Multitudes of welds were produced by varying the tool rotation rate and tool traverse speed. Welds produced at 1500 revolutions per minute (rpm) tool rotation rate and either 50 mm/min or 75 mm/min tool traverse speed displayed the highest quasi-static failure load of ~3.3 kN per 30 mm wide lap-shear specimens. Analysis of cross sections of untested coupons indicated that the welds made at these optimum welding parameters had negligible microvoids and displayed a favorable weld geometry for the cold lap and hook features at the faying surface, compared to welds produced using other process parameters. Cross sections of the tested coupons indicated that the dominant crack initiated on the advancing side and progressed through the weld nugget, which consists of intermetallic compounds (IMC). This study demonstrates the feasibility of welding wrought Al and cast Mg alloy via friction stir linear welding with promising lap-shear strength results.

THE CHALLENGES FOR MARKETING DISTANCE EDUCATION IN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT An Integrated Approach

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Reweved by Natalija LEPKOVA

2009-10-01

adds Equity, Market Orientation and Consumer Satisfaction to form an octagon that represents the important aspects of distance education. This chapter describes IGNOUand its participation in these processes. Marketing of Language Teaching via Distance And Online Programs Section IV starts from Chapter 17, which reviews the marketing ways, strategies andapplications of English Language Teaching (ELT programs and products via distance education. Marketing of distance education also have been analyzed. The two Turkish cases are presented by Usun and Komur. In Chapter 18, presented by Mirici, marketing of the distance foreign language education is dealt with focusing on three main target groups as: learners, teachers; and teacher trainers.Three Specific Case Studies From Turkey. In Section V three specific case studies from Turkey are presented: in health care field(Chapter 19, Open Education Faculty in Turkey (Chapter 20 and Anadolu University‘s Distance education services (Chapter 21.Argan and Argan, in Chapter 19, provides an overview and discussion of virtual communities in health care. In this Chapter the state of marketing implications in virtual communities in the health care sector is reviewed. The case study method was used. Gokdag, in Chapter 20, is trying to explain the teaching-learning services that organized by private sector for Open Education Faculty students in Turkey. Anadolu University Open Education faculty is described. The students‘ reasons for attending to private course are analysed.Kumtepe, Ataizi, Caliskan, Uztug and Aydin, in Chapter 21, present the Anadolu University, the Anadolu University‘s distance education services. Authors describe the marketing strategy at Anadolu University. The list of e-certificate programs is presented.Lessons Learned and Literature Review In Section VI, Chapter 22, Demiray explores the role and scope of marketing and itsapplications in the field of open and distance education. Demiray finalizes the book with

BİR JAPON AYDININ GÖZÜNDEN TÜRKLER -NAGASE HŌSUKE’NİN TÜRKİYE İZLENİMLERİ- / TURKS FROM THE EYES OF A JAPANESE INTELLECTUAL -NAGASE HŌSUKE’S IMPRESSIONS OF TURKEY-

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Okan Haluk AKBAY

2012-07-01

Full Text Available Meiji (1868-1912 ve Taishō (1912-1926 dönemlerinin önemli aydınları arasında yer alan Nagase Hōsuke (1865-1926, Türkiye ziyareti sonrasında kaleme aldığı Türkiye ve Türkler (Toruko to Torukojin kitabını 1915 yılında Japonya’da yayınlamıştır. Kitapta Türk tarihi, Anadolu coğrafyası ve dönemin siyasal yapısına dair önemli bilgilerin yanı sıra, yazarın Türk toplumu ve kültürüne ilişkin çeşitli gözlem ve değerlendirmeleri de yer almaktadır. Aynı veya yakın dönemlerde Türkiye’yi ziyaret eden diğer Japon aydınları gibi, Nagase Hōsuke’nin Japon kamuoyuna aktardığı bilgi, izlenim ve değerlendirmelerin de Japonya’daki Türkiye bilgisi ve Türkiye imajının oluşumunda etkili olduğu kuvvetle muhtemeldir. Bu makalede, Nagase Hōsuke’nin Türkiye ve Türklere ilişkin izlenim ve değerlendirmeleri genel hatlarıyla ele alınmıştır.

Educating the People as a Digital Photographer and Camera Operator via Open Education System Studies from Turkey: Anadolu University Open Education Faculty Case

Science.gov (United States)

Eryilmaz, Huseyin

2010-01-01

Today, photography and visual arts are very important in our modern life. Especially for the mass communication, the visual images and visual arts have very big importance. In modern societies, people must have knowledge about the visual things, such as photographs, cartoons, drawings, typography, etc. Briefly, the people need education on visual…

Osmanlı Devletinde Kıtlık ve İç Göç: 1870-1900 Arası İç Anadolu Örneği

OpenAIRE

AYBAR, Meriç

2017-01-01

İlk insanlarlabaşlayan göç olayı günümüze kadar hız kesmeden varlığını hissettirmeye devametmiştir. Tarihte göç kavramı farklı nedenlerden dolayı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bazenbir yiyecek bulma isteği tıpkı ilk insanlarda olduğu gibi, bazen de yeniyurtlar keşfetme isteği ilk Türk devletlerinde olduğu gibi. Ya da bir deprem,bir salgın, savaş ya da aşırı nüfus artışı beraberinde göçü tetiklemiştir. Herne sebeple olursa olsun göç faktörü kitleleri yerinden etmiş hem terk edilenyerlerde hem de yeni gidi...

From The Editor

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Ugur Demiray

2013-01-01

professional development. He has developed his own method of guiding the students for their improvement of skills in doing experiments in lab. The 20th article arrived to us from Turkey and written by Saye Nihan ÇABUK ANAPER, from Anadolu Üniversitesi , Melike Taner ULUÇAY, Yaşar University, Izmir, and Alper CABUK, Anadolu University, Eskisehir on “Accreditation of Online And Distance Learning Programs”. In this study, paper highlights the varying needs and living conditions, advancements in information technologies and internet, easy access and communication opportunities, and increased willingness to share information have given rise to a new form of education called distance learning. Online geographical information systems (GIS program of Anadolu University is one of the distance education programs awarding an associate degree in the field. The article is which numbered as 21 from Malaysia. Article is titled as “C Development and Evaluation Of Ning Social Network For Teaching Training Online Surveillance”, written by Mohd Aliff MOHD NAWI, Ezad Azraai JAMSARI (Corresponding Author, Adibah SULAIMAN and Mohd Isa HAMZAH from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor. This study aims to develop and evaluate a social-networking site Ning's platform for the supervision of lecturers to teach on-line training. It found that overall, acceptance of the use of the social-networking site Ning mean score at the highest level of 3.91. The 22nd article is on “A Comparison Of Internet-Based Learning And Traditional Classroom Lecture To Learn Cpr For Continuing Medical Education”, written by Nima HEMMATI, Soghra OMRANI and Naser HEMMATI , Tehran, IRAN. The purpose of this study was to compare the satisfaction and effectiveness of Internet-based learning (IBL and traditional classroom lecture (TCL for continuing medical education (CME programs by comparing final resuscitation exam results of physicians who received the newest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR curriculum

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

method of guiding the students for their improvement of skills in doing experiments in lab.The 20th article arrived to us from Turkey and written by Saye Nihan ÇABUK ANAPER, from Anadolu Üniversitesi , Melike Taner ULUÇAY, Yaşar University, Izmir, and Alper CABUK, Anadolu University, Eskisehir on “Accreditation of Online And Distance Learning Programs”. In this study, paper highlights the varying needs and living conditions, advancements in information technologies and internet, easy access and communication opportunities, and increased willingness to share information have given rise to a new form of education called distance learning. Online geographical information systems (GIS program of Anadolu University is one of the distance education programs awarding an associate degree in the field.The article is which numbered as 21 from Malaysia. Article is titled as “C Development and Evaluation Of Ning Social Network For Teaching Training Online Surveillance”, written by Mohd Aliff MOHD NAWI, Ezad Azraai JAMSARI (Corresponding Author, Adibah SULAIMAN and Mohd Isa HAMZAH from Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Selangor. This study aims to develop and evaluate a social-networking site Ning's platform for the supervision of lecturers to teach on-line training. It found that overall, acceptance of the use of the social-networking site Ning mean score at the highest level of 3.91.The 22nd article is on “A Comparison Of Internet-Based Learning And Traditional Classroom Lecture To Learn Cpr For Continuing Medical Education”, written by Nima HEMMATI, Soghra OMRANI and Naser HEMMATI , Tehran, IRAN. The purpose of this study was to compare the satisfaction and effectiveness of Internet-based learning (IBL and traditional classroom lecture (TCL for continuing medical education (CME programs by comparing final resuscitation exam results of physicians who received the newest cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR curriculum guidelines training either by traditional or by an

Al/Cu Dissimilar Friction Stir Welding with Ni, Ti, and Zn Foil as the Interlayer for Flow Control, Enhancing Mechanical and Metallurgical Properties

Science.gov (United States)

Sahu, Prakash Kumar; Pal, Sukhomay; Pal, Surjya K.

2017-07-01

This research investigates the effects of Ni, Ti, and Zn foil as interlayer, inserted between the faying edges of Al and Cu plates, for controlled intermetallic compound (IMC) formation. The weld tensile strength with Ti and Zn as interlayer is superior to Al base metal strength. This is due to controlled flow of IMCs by diffused Ti interlayer and thin, continuous, and uniform IMC formation in the case of Zn interlayer. Improved flexural stress was observed with interlayer. Weld microhardness varied with different interlayers and purely depends on IMCs present at the indentation point, flow of IMCs, and interlayer hardness. Specimens with interlayer failed at the interface of the nugget and thermomechanical-affected zone (TMAZ) with complete and broken three-dimensional (3-D) grains, indicating transgranular fracture. Phase analysis revealed that Al/Cu IMCs are impeded by Ni and Ti interlayer. The minor binary and ternary IMC phases form adjacent to the interlayer due to diffusion of the material with Al/Cu. Line scan and elemental mapping indicate thin, continuous, and uniform IMCs with enhanced weld metallurgical and mechanical properties for the joints with Zn interlayer. Macrostructural analysis revealed IMC flow variations with and without interlayer. Variation in grain size at different zones is also observed for different interlayers.

Demography-adjusted tests of neutrality based on genome-wide SNP data

KAUST Repository

Rafajlović, Marina

2014-08-01

Tests of the neutral evolution hypothesis are usually built on the standard model which assumes that mutations are neutral and the population size remains constant over time. However, it is unclear how such tests are affected if the last assumption is dropped. Here, we extend the unifying framework for tests based on the site frequency spectrum, introduced by Achaz and Ferretti, to populations of varying size. Key ingredients are the first two moments of the site frequency spectrum. We show how these moments can be computed analytically if a population has experienced two instantaneous size changes in the past. We apply our method to data from ten human populations gathered in the 1000 genomes project, estimate their demographies and define demography-adjusted versions of Tajima\\'s D, Fay & Wu\\'s H, and Zeng\\'s E. Our results show that demography-adjusted test statistics facilitate the direct comparison between populations and that most of the differences among populations seen in the original unadjusted tests can be explained by their underlying demographies. Upon carrying out whole-genome screens for deviations from neutrality, we identify candidate regions of recent positive selection. We provide track files with values of the adjusted and unadjusted tests for upload to the UCSC genome browser. © 2014 Elsevier Inc.

Controlled Contamination of Epoxy Composites with PDMS and Removal by Laser Ablation

Science.gov (United States)

Palmieri, Frank; Ledesma, Rodolfo; Cataldo, Daniel; Lin, Yi; Wohl, Christopher; Gupta, Mool; Connell, John

2016-01-01

Surface preparation is critical to the performance of adhesively bonded composites. During manufacturing, minute quantities of mold release compounds are inevitably deposited on faying surfaces and may compromise bond performance. To ensure safety, mechanical fasteners and other crack arrest features must be installed in the bondlines of primary structures, which negates some advantages of adhesively bonded construction. Laser ablation is an automated, repeatable, and scalable process with high potential for the surface preparation of metals and composites in critical applications such as primary airframe structures. In this study, laser ablation is evaluated on composite surfaces for the removal of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), a common mold release material. Composite panels were contaminated uniformly with PDMS film thicknesses as low as 6.0 nm as measured by variable angle spectroscopic ellipsometry. Bond performance was assessed by mechanical testing using a 250 F cure, epoxy adhesive and compared with pre-bond surface inspection results. Water contact angle, optically stimulated electron emission, and laser induced breakdown spectroscopy were used to characterize contaminated and laser ablated surfaces. The failure mode obtained from double cantilever beam tests correlated well with surface characterization data. The test results indicated that even low levels of PDMS were not completely removed by laser ablation.

Infrared transient-liquid-phase joining of SCS-6/{beta}21S titanium matrix composite

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Blue, C.A.; Sikka, V.K. [Oak Ridge National Lab., TN (United States). Materials Processing Group; Blue, R.A.; Lin, R.Y. [Univ. of Cincinnati, OH (United States). Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering

1996-02-01

Fiber-reinforced titanium matrix composites (TMCs) are among the advanced materials being considered for use in the aerospace industry due to their light weight, high strength, and high modulus. A rapid infrared joining process has been developed for the joining of composites and advanced materials. Rapid infrared joining has been shown not to have many of the problems associated with conventional joining methods. Two models were utilized to predict the joint evolution and fiber reaction zone growth. TMC, 16-ply SCS-6/{beta}21S, has been successfully joined with total processing times of under 2 min utilizing the rapid infrared joining technique. The process utilizes a 50 C/sec ramping rate, 17-{micro}m Ti-15Cu-15Ni wt % filler material between the faying surfaces; a joining temperature of 1,100 C; and 120 sec of time to join the composite material. Joint shear strength testing of the rapid infrared joints at temperatures as high as 800 C has revealed no joint failures. Also, due to the rapid cooling of the process, no poststabilization of the matrix material is necessary to prevent the formation of a brittle omega phase during subsequent use of the TMC at intermediate temperatures, 270 to 430 C, for up to 20 h.

Kırgız Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Olan Seyyid Battal Gazi Destanı Üzerine Bir İnceleme A Review Of Seyyid Battal Gazi Epic Written In Turkic Kyrgyz Language

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M. Nurullah CİCİOĞLU

2013-07-01

Avrupa’ya yönelmeleri ile devam eden Türk-Bizans mücadelesi sürecinde bu kahramanla ilgili menkıbeler Türkler arasında oldukça yayılmıştır. Battal Gazi ile ilgili bu menkıbeleri ihtiva eden ve Battalnâme adı verilen eserler XIII-XIV. yüzyıllardan itibaren Anadolu’da yazılmaya başlanmış, bunların manzum ve mensur birçok nüshası günümüze ulaşmıştır. Türk epik destan geleneği zemininde teşekkül eden bu eserlerin sadece Anadolu sahasında değil Anadolu dışındaki Türk toplulukları arasında da yayılmış olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.Bu çalışmada Kırgızistan Milli İlimler Akademisi Elyazmaları Arşivinde bulunan ve “Seyitbatal Comogu” (Seyyid Battal Destanı olarak adlandırılan elyazması nüsha üzerine bir inceleme sunulmuştur. Bu nüsha Seyyid Battal Gazi destanının Kırgız Türkçesiyle yazılmış olan manzum metnini içermektedir. Eser, Anadolu’da yazılan Battalnâme nüshalarının Orta Asya coğrafyasına ulaştığını ve farklı Türk lehçelerinde yeni metinlerinin oluştuğunu örneklemesi bakımından önemlidir.Mamatkul Murataliyev’in yazıya aktardığı bu metinde geçen yer ve kişi adları, epizot ve motif yapısı Anadolu sahasında mevcut olan nüshalardakilerle büyük ölçüde örtüşmektedir. Bu metin Anadolu’da yazılmış Battalnâme nüshalarının etkisiyle ortaya konulan, Kazak Türkçesiyle yazılmış bir Battalnâme metninden uyarlanarak; fakat Kırgız destancılık geleneği özelliklerine uygun biçimde yeniden oluşturulmuştur. Bu şekilde konu ve olaylar ile mekân ve kişi adlarının ortak olduğu; fakat dil, şekil, üslup ve folklor unsurları bakımından oluşturulduğu sahanın özelliklerine göre şekillenen yeni bir metin ortaya çıkmıştır.

EDİTÖRLERDEN

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ANADOLU KLİNİĞİ TIP BİLİMLERİ DERGİSİ

2018-06-01

Full Text Available Editörlerden,Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri dergimizin 21. cilt, 3. sayısı ile yeniden karşınızdayız.21. cildin bir ve ikinci sayılarının her birinde 11’er adet bilimselyazıyı siz değerli okuyucularımıza ulaştırmıştık. İkinci sayının basımınıtakiben 2 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde, dergimizin ilk basıldığı matbaanın bulunduğuKonya şehrimizde, Selçuk Üniversitesi ev sahipliğinde HayatVakfı Konya Şubesi’nin açılışını ve Anadolu Kliniği Tıp Bilimleri dergimizintanıtım toplantısını Dr. Sare Davutoğlu Hanımefendi’nin teşrifleriylegerçekleştirdik. Dergimizin tanıtımı için önemli olan bu gibi etkinlikleriAnadolu’nun diğer şehirlerinde de sürdürmeyi planlıyoruz.Şu an itibariyle Türkiye Atıf Dizini ve Google Akademik dizinde indekslenendergimiz, aynı zamanda bu sayıyla birlikte uluslararası hakemli dergistatüsüne sahip olmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra 21. cilt birinci ve ikinci sayılardakiyazılar da dahil olmak üzere tüm yazılara DOI numarası atanmışolacaktır. Her yeni sayımızla birlikte sizlere daha kaliteli bir bilimsel dergisunmak amacıyla yoğun çabalarımız devam etmektedir. Bu amaçla dergimizdeyayımlanacak olan yazılarda dil kullanımı ile ilgili aşağıdaki hususlarada dikkat çekmek isteriz:Kayıtsız şartsız geçerli olacak kurallardansa duruma göre esneyebilecekkurallar koymak her zaman daha iyidir.Örneğin, yazarken her sözcük için mutlaka öz Türkçe bir karşılık kullanılmayabilir;zira yaygınlık ve anlaşılırlık da oldukça önemli birer etmendir.Bununla birlikte, iki alternatif de sık kullanılmakta ve kolayca anlaşılabilirise, Türkçe olan yeğlenmelidir; örneğin “faktör” yerine “etmen,” “tercih etmek”yerine “yeğlemek” gibi. Ama bunun istisnaları olabilir, örneğin “hastatercihleri” demenin “hasta yeğlemeleri” gibi tuhaf bir söz etmekten yeğoluşu gibi.Anadolu Kliniği’ne gönderilecek yaz

Türkiye’deki Üniversitelerin Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Türkoloji Kavramına İlişkin Algıları Perception Of The Turkology Concept Among Fourth Grade Students Of The Departments Of Turkish Language And Literature In The Unıversities In Turkey

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Serdar YAVUZ

2013-03-01

��sında İslam, Doğu ve dil araştırmaları ekseninde gelişen Türkoloji, günümüzde Türk’e ait ne varsa inceleyen bir bilim hâline gelmiştir. Özellikle ilk dönemlerde Türkologların dil araştırmalarına yoğunlaşması, onun bakış açısı ve yöntemlerini kullanması nedeniyle Türkolojinin sadece kavramsal olarak Türk diliyle özdeşleşmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmaların etkisiyle Türkoloji, Türk dili gibi algılanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin “Türkoloji” kavramına ilişkin algılarını, geliştirdikleri metaforlar aracılığıyla ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti sınırlarında bulunan yedi coğrafi bölge (Marmara Bölgesi, Ege Bölgesi, Akdeniz Bölgesi, İç Anadolu Bölgesi, Karadeniz Bölgesi, Doğu Anadolu bölgesi ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi ve bu bölgeler içerisinde bulunan 7 üniversitenin Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü 4. sınıfında okuyan 320 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri her öğrencinin “Türkoloji… gibidir, çünkü …” cümlesini tamamlamasıyla elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde ise toplanan verileri açıklayabilecek kavramlara ve ilişkilere ulaşılabilecek olan içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonunda Türk Dili ve Edebiyatı Bölümü 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin % 87,7’sinin Türkoloji kavramına ilişkin olumlu, % 11,4’ünün olumsuz ve % 0,9’unun ise hem olumlu hem de olumsuz bir algıya sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Olumlu algıya sahip öğrenciler; değer katma, disiplin, inceleme alanı; olumsuz algıya sahip öğrenciler bilimsel eksiklik, iş kaygısı, olumsuz tutum; hem olumlu hem de olumsuz algıya sahip öğrenciler ise hem olumlu hem de olumsuz tutum kodu altında toplanan metaforlar geliştirmiştir.

From Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2012-04-01

Learning in Achieving Competency-Based Skills” written by Leili MOSALANEJAD, Sakine SHAHSAVARI, Saed Sobhanian and Mehdi DASTPAK, from Jahrom, Iran. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of virtual systems on competency-based skills of first-year nursing students. The 7th article is “Enhancing Spiritualism in Virtual World”, written by Kiran Lata DANGWAL and Shireesh Pal SINGH from Indira Gandhi National Open University, Bhopal, India. They mentioned on their article about Technology and Spirituality together forms the material to which man can incline on to and work for the development of a globe in which war will be considered a taboo and violence a rejected dogma. Therefore there is an urgent nee to made the world a safe place to live in and the spiritual reconstruction can help us in achieving this.In the article section, the 1st article titled as “Faculty Perceptions of Cooperative Learning And Traditional Discussion Strategies in Online Courses” and written by Lori KUPCZYNSKI, Marie-Anne MUNDY and Gerri MAXWELL from Kingsville, USA. This qualitative case study examined how instructors of online courses perceived the effectiveness of proven traditional teaching methods as well as cooperative learning strategies in the virtual classroom.The 2nd article is “The Effects of Animated Agents on “Students’ Achievement And Attitudes”, written by Figen UNAL-COLAK, Anadolu University and Ozlem OZAN Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the use of pedagogical agents in learning materials designed in multimedia on the achievement and attitudes of students. A general evaluation of the research findings indicate that the use of multimedia software developed by using pedagogical agents positively affects student achievement and attitude.The 3rd one is “Multiple Intelligence And Digital Learning Awareness of Prospective B.Ed Teachers” from India, written by F. L. Antony

The Reflection of the Learning Organization Concept to School of Education

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Esmahan AGAOGLU

2006-01-01

Full Text Available The change and development that has been observed everywhere, it is the result of the knowledge accumulated along the human history. The knowledge was increasing since the primitive era and is now becoming the unique factor of production fast sidelining both capital and power. As a result of this situation, it is treated of the knowledge society. In the knowledge society, it necessitates the learning organisations, which know to profit by knowledge as a basic power. In our time, the organization should adopt the education as a life style and transform them to learning organisation. This situation is current for educational organisations. The societies of today need the individuals who know how to reach knowledge, how to convert the gained knowledge to the behaviours, how to produce new knowledge using them. For growing up the individuals who have these characteristics, educational organisations have to transform to learning organisations. In this process, the teachers also have important role. For this reason, it was realised a descriptive study, which aimed to determine whether the schools of education have the learning organisation features. The sample group of study is the academic staff of the school of education at Anadolu University. The data was gathered with the questionnaire of learning organisation features. At the end of study, it was found that the academic staff believed the faculty had many features of learning organization, but some deficiencies about strategies.

AN ANALYSIS ESSAY ON THE STORY “YATIK EMİNE” BY THE NARRATOR OF COUNTRY STORIES, REFİK HALİT KARAY MEMLEKET HİKÂYECİSİ REFİK HALİT KARAY’IN “YATIK EMİNE” ADLI HİKÂYESİ ÜZERİNE BİR TAHLİL DENEMESİ

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Arif ÖZGEN

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Refik Halit Karay (1888-1965 has a quite important place in Turkish storytelling. Narrator gains this importance by working on Anatolian people’s psychology, way of living and standing against the life, and all together possibilities and impossibilities of the geography of Anatolia in his stories with an effective ability of observation. He reflects the land and its people in-depth that he became acquainted with in Sinop, Corum, Ankara and Bilecik, where he travelled through during his exile (1913-1918, in his piece of work “Memleket Hikayeleri”, and he becomes one of the pioneers on taking Turkish storytelling out of Istanbul. The narrator includes Anatolia, which has not found enough place in our storytelling except for a few stories till those years, into his stories with a unique wording and pure Turkish as well as a different sound and point of view. The aim of this paper is to analyze the story Yatık Emine, which takes place in the aforementioned piece of work “Memleket Hikayeleri” and characterizes the narrators literary understanding significantly, under three main headlines: “Content of the Story”, “Structure of the Story” and “Language, Narration Styles and Wording of the Story”. Refik Halit Karay (1888-1965 Türk hikâyeciliğinde oldukça önemli bir yere sahiptir. Yazar bu önemi, Anadolu insanının psikolojisini, yaşayışını ve hayat karşısındaki duruşunu, tüm bunlarla birlikte Anadolu coğrafyasının imkân ve imkânsızlıklarını hikâyelerinde etkili bir gözlem gücü ile işlemiş olmasıyla kazanır. Sürgün yılları (1913-1918 sırasında gezdiği Sinop, Çorum, Ankara ve Bilecik’te tanıdığı coğrafyayı ve bu coğrafyanın insanlarını “Memleket Hikâyeleri” adlı eserinde derinlemesine yansıtır, Türk hikâyeciliğini İstanbul dışına çıkarma konusundaki öncülerden biri olur. Yazar, o yıllara kadar birkaç hikâyenin dışında hikâyeciliğimizde yeteri kadar yer

Clinical governance breakdown: Australian cases of wilful blindness and whistleblowing.

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Cleary, Sonja; Duke, Maxine

2017-01-01

After their attempts to have patient safety concerns addressed internally were ignored by wilfully blind managers, nurses from Bundaberg Base Hospital and Macarthur Health Service felt compelled to 'blow the whistle'. Wilful blindness is the human desire to prefer ignorance to knowledge; the responsibility to be informed is shirked. To provide an account of instances of wilful blindness identified in two high-profile cases of nurse whistleblowing in Australia. Critical case study methodology using Fay's Critical Social Theory to examine, analyse and interpret existing data generated by the Commissions of Inquiry held into Bundaberg Base Hospital and Macarthur Health Service patient safety breaches. All data was publicly available and assessed according to the requirements of unobtrusive research methods and secondary data analysis. Ethical considerations: Data collection for the case studies relied entirely on publicly available documentary sources recounting and detailing past events. Data from both cases reveal managers demonstrating wilful blindness towards patient safety concerns. Concerns were unaddressed; nurses, instead, experienced retaliatory responses leading to a 'social crisis' in the organisation and to whistleblowing. Managers tasked with clinical governance must be aware of mechanisms with the potential to blind them. The human tendency to favour positive news and avoid conflict is powerful. Understanding wilful blindness can assist managers' awareness of the competing emotions occurring in response to ethical challenges, such as whistleblowing.

A matrix integral solution to two-dimensional Wp-gravity

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Adler, M.; Moerbeke, P. van; Louvain Univ., Louvain-la-Neuve

1992-01-01

The p th Gel'fand-Dickey equation and the string equation [L.P.] = 1 have a common solution τ experessible in terms of an integral over n x n Hermitean matrices (for large n). the integrand being a perturbation of a Gaussian. generalizing Kontsevich's inegral beyond the KdV-case; it is equivalent to showing that τ is a vacuum vector for a Q p + -algebra, generated from the coefficients of the vertex operator. This connectionis established via a quadratic identity involving the wave function and the vertex operator, which is disguised differential version of the Fay identity. The latter is also the key to the spectral theory for the two compatible symplectic structures of KdV in terms of the stress-energy tensor associated with the Virasoro algebra. Given a differential operator L=D p +q 2 (t)D p-2 +...+q p (t), with D=d/dx, t=(t 1 , t 2 , t 3 , ...), x=t 1 , consider the deformation equations dL/dt n =[(L n/p ) + , L] n=1, 2, ..., n≠0(mod p) (p-reduced KP-equation) of L, for which there exists a differential operator P (possibly of infinite order) such that [L, P]=1 (string equation). In this note, we give a complete solution to this problem. (orig./HSI)

Patterns of nucleotide diversity at photoperiod related genes in Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst].

Science.gov (United States)

Källman, Thomas; De Mita, Stéphane; Larsson, Hanna; Gyllenstrand, Niclas; Heuertz, Myriam; Parducci, Laura; Suyama, Yoshihisa; Lagercrantz, Ulf; Lascoux, Martin

2014-01-01

The ability of plants to track seasonal changes is largely dependent on genes assigned to the photoperiod pathway, and variation in those genes is thereby important for adaptation to local day length conditions. Extensive physiological data in several temperate conifer species suggest that populations are adapted to local light conditions, but data on the genes underlying this adaptation are more limited. Here we present nucleotide diversity data from 19 genes putatively involved in photoperiodic response in Norway spruce (Picea abies). Based on similarity to model plants the genes were grouped into three categories according to their presumed position in the photoperiod pathway: photoreceptors, circadian clock genes, and downstream targets. An HKA (Hudson, Kreitman and Aquade) test showed a significant excess of diversity at photoreceptor genes, but no departure from neutrality at circadian genes and downstream targets. Departures from neutrality were also tested with Tajima's D and Fay and Wu's H statistics under three demographic scenarios: the standard neutral model, a population expansion model, and a more complex population split model. Only one gene, the circadian clock gene PaPRR3 with a highly positive Tajima's D value, deviates significantly from all tested demographic scenarios. As the PaPRR3 gene harbours multiple non-synonymous variants it appears as an excellent candidate gene for control of photoperiod response in Norway spruce.

Characterization of thermally sprayed coatings for high-temperature wear-protection applications

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Li, C.C.

1980-03-01

Under normal high-temperature gas-cooled reactor (HTGR) operating conditions, faying surfaces of metallic components under high contact pressure are prone to friction, wear, and self-welding damage. Component design calls for coatings for the protection of the mating surfaces. Anticipated operating temperatures up to 850 to 950 0 C (1562 to 1742 0 F) and a 40-y design life require coatings with excellent thermal stability and adequate wear and spallation resistance, and they must be compatible with the HTGR coolant helium environment. Plasma and detonation-gun (D-gun) deposited chromium carbide-base and stabilized zirconia coatings are under consideration for wear protection of reactor components such as the thermal barrier, heat exchangers, control rods, and turbomachinery. Programs are under way to address the structural integrity, helium compatibility, and tribological behavior of relevant sprayed coatings. In this paper, the need for protection of critical metallic components and the criteria for selection of coatings are discussed. The technical background to coating development and the experience with the steam cycle HTGR (HTGR-SC) are commented upon. Coating characterization techniques employed at General Atomic Company (GA) are presented, and the progress of the experimental programs is briefly reviewed. In characterizing the coatings for HTGR applications, it is concluded that a systems approach to establish correlation between coating process parameters and coating microstructural and tribological properties for design consideration is required

Characteristics of Resistance Spot Welded Ti6Al4V Titanium Alloy Sheets

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Xinge Zhang

2017-10-01

Full Text Available Ti6Al4V titanium alloy is applied extensively in the aviation, aerospace, jet engine, and marine industries owing to its strength-to-weight ratio, excellent high-temperature properties and corrosion resistance. In order to extend the application range, investigations on welding characteristics of Ti6Al4V alloy using more welding methods are required. In the present study, Ti6Al4V alloy sheets were joined using resistance spot welding, and the weld nugget formation, mechanical properties (including tensile strength and hardness, and microstructure features of the resistance spot-welded joints were analyzed and evaluated. The visible indentations on the weld nugget surfaces caused by the electrode force and the surface expulsion were severe due to the high welding current. The weld nugget width at the sheets’ faying surface was mainly affected by the welding current and welding time, and the welded joint height at weld nugget center was chiefly associated with electrode force. The maximum tensile load of welded joint was up to 14.3 kN in the pullout failure mode. The hardness of the weld nugget was the highest because of the coarse acicular α′ structure, and the hardness of the heat-affected zone increased in comparison to the base metal due to the transformation of the β phase to some fine acicular α′ phase.

Challenges in mental health nursing: current opinion

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Sabella D

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Donna Sabella, Theresa Fay-Hillier College of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Abstract: The current mental health care system in the US continues to struggle with providing adequate care and services to all that require it due to limited resources, biases from both other professions and the public, and the complexities of treatment of many of those individuals or populations that suffer from mental illness. Mental health nurses, also referred to as psychiatric nurses, are impacted by those same biases, limited resources, and complexities in their role. This paper provides a brief history of mental health nursing and a discussion of the current challenges faced within the profession. It will also include how the public's perception of both those who have mental illness and those who treat it is based on the sensationalism of those who are violent, and misunderstanding of current treatments. It is imperative that mental health nurses continue to define and educate other health care professionals as well as the general public of the role of the mental health nurse and those who suffer from mental illness. Unfortunately, some of the same bias that was present in the 1930s remains today, but perhaps with perseverance and education it will not continue into the future. Keywords: mental health, psychiatric nursing, pre- licensure, post-licensure challenges, professional obstacles, public perception

GIS EDUCATION IN TURKEY: GIS Education under The Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences of Anadolu University and Online Education Proposal for International World Campus

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Saye N. KARADEMIRLER CABUK

2004-10-01

Full Text Available ABSTRACT Wealth of nations depends on the information rather than the natural resources they own. Information is not enough for a successful development; it is also outstandingly necessary to be able to manage this information. The first step to reach the findings is collecting the updated data. For this reason it is very important to collect and store the data properly (Ayday etal 2004. It is inevitable to use information technologies for evaluating data, analysis of the data and converting data to knowledge which are the fundamentals of natural sciences and engineering studies. According to spread of user-friendly applications and operation systems for computers, reduction of computer prices, increase in computer literacy and internet usage and communication opportunities create a great demand for professionals on computer and IT market. In addition to the demand for professionals in computer market, there is a great demand for GIS professionals worldwide and in the Turkey. The job market demand for people with GIS education is getting higher day by day. This demand has forced many universities to restructure their courses and programs and develop new undergraduate and graduate programs on Geomatics so as to meet the demand. This paper paid attention to the GIS education in Turkey and importance of internet base online education.

GIS Education in Turkey: GIS Education under the Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences of Anadolu University and Online Education Proposal for International World Campus

Science.gov (United States)

Cabuk, Alper; Ayday, Can; Altan, Metin; Karademirler Cabuk, Saye N.

2004-01-01

Wealth of nations depends on the information rather than the natural resources they own. Information is not enough for a successful development; it is also outstandingly necessary to be able to manage this information. The first step to reach the findings is collecting the updated data. For this reason it is very important to collect and store the…

STONING TO DEATH (RECM IN THEORY AND PRACTICE IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE / TEORIK VE PRATIK OLARAK OSMANLI’DA RECM CEZASI: BAZI BATI ANADOLU SEHIRLERINDEKI UYGULAMALAR

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Dr. Abdülmecit MUTAF

2008-09-01

Full Text Available Adultery which thretens the future of society and is seen asagainst morality is forbidden in Islamic law as is the case in most ofthe jurisprudence. Those who are married and commit this crime arepunished with a penalty called recm if they.are single they arepunished with a penalty called tazir. These penalties for adultery wereadopted exactly by the Ottoman law which is based on the Islamiclaw. In some cases punishments which were not explained in theIslamic law were regulated by kanunnames. There were debates aboutwhether the application of the kanunname regulations were carried outaccording to the Islamic law and whether the recm as punishment wasexecuted in the Ottoman Empire. When we look at both the sourcesand the court registers, we can conclude that the Ottoman law adoptedthe recm punishment same as the one in the Islamic law. On the otherhand, since zina is treated with caution in Islamic law, the attitutes of the Ottoman law towards recm were shaped with tolerance in thisregards.

GIS EDUCATION IN TURKEY:GIS Education under The Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences of Anadolu University and Online Education Proposal for International World Campus

OpenAIRE

CABUK, Alper; AYDAY, Can; ALTAN, Metin; CABUK, Saye N. KARADEMIRLER

2015-01-01

ABSTRACT Wealth of nations depends on the information rather than the natural resources they own. Information is not enough for a successful development; it is also outstandingly necessary to be able to manage this information. The first step to reach the findings is collecting the updated data. For this reason it is very important to collect and store the data properly (Ayday etal 2004). It is inevitable to use information technologies for evaluating data, analysis of the data and convert...

Habermas e Heidegger: uma discórdia filosófica

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BARBARA FREITAG ROUANET

2015-12-01

Full Text Available resumo Benedito Nunes enquanto crítico literário baseou parte de suas interpretação dos textos de Clarice Lispector, Guimarães Rosa, Drummond e outros na obra Ser e tempo, de Martin Heidegger. Tomamos tal fato como ponto de partida para situar o pensamento de Heidegger no contexto da Segunda Guerra Mundial e seu envolvimento com o nacional-socialismo. O seu texto remete a um dos maiores críticos de Heidegger, o filósofo e sociólogo Jürgen Habermas, o primeiro a criticar, seguido de Marcuse, Adorno, Hugo Ott, Victor Farias e mais recentemente Emmanuel Faye, a atuação do autor de Sein und Zeit, enquanto professor e reitor da Universidade de Freiburg entre 1931-1945. Se Habermas, em sua crítica de 1953, ainda separara a filosofia de Heidegger do homem e cidadão, a partir de 1992 acaba convencido de que o antissemitismo e a adesão aberta de Heidegger ao partido nazista já permeavam, desde o início, sua obra filosófica. A recente (2013-2015 publicação dos chamados "Cadernos Negros" de Heidegger nos volumes 94, 95, 96, 97 e 98 nas Obras completas hoje, não deixam dúvida de que essa interpretação é correta, algo que Benedito Nunes, que faleceu em 2011, não podia saber.

2002 Upper Texas Coast Lidar Point Data, Gulf of Mexico Shoreline in the Northeast 3.75-Minute Quadrant of the Lake Como 7.5-Minute Quadrangle: Post Fay Survey

Data.gov (United States)

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — This data set contains elevation data derived from a lidar survey approximately 300m wide of the Gulf of Mexico shoreline in the Northeast Lake Como...

The Relationship between Teacher Immediacy Behaviors and Learners' Perceptions of Social Presence and Satisfaction in Open and Distance Education: The Case of Anadolu University Open Education Faculty

Science.gov (United States)

Bozkaya, Mujgan; Erdem Aydin, Irem

2007-01-01

A significant number of studies in the literature stress the important role of teacher immediacy behaviors on learners' perceptions of social presence and satisfaction in open and distance learning environments. Yet, those studies were conducted in different open and distance education institutions than the current example of which unique…

THE USE OF MOBILE TECHNOLOGIES IN MULTIMEDIA-SUPPORTED LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS

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Suzan DUYGU ERIŞTI

2011-07-01

Full Text Available The aim of the study is to reveal the students’ opinions about the use of PDAs (Personal Digital Assistant in learning environment within the context of multimedia based applications. Through purposeful sampling, 17 undergraduate students attending the elective course of BTÖ 323 Character Design in Computer Environment in the Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology at Anadolu University were involved in the study. Additionally, the present study was conducted in two phases; in the first phase, within the scope of the course, an interactive Learning content including the subject of “Interactive Multimedia Design” was prepared and installed on PDAs. Then, the PDAs installed with these prepared contents were distributed to the students, and two-hour training on how to use the PDAs was given to the students. In the second phase of the study, a three-week application regarding students’ following the course content via PDAs was conducted. Throughout the application, the students communicated with the instructor for extracurricular feedback by means of PDAs. After the application, semi-structured interviews were held with the students regarding the course application performed via PDAs and its effectiveness. The interview data collected were examined with descriptive analysis. The results demonstrated that most of the students explained the hardware inadequacies in the use of multimedia environment facilities via PDAs such as visual images, videos, animation particularly in learning content. Besides this, for the interactive dimension and communication, the students mentioned negativities particularly regarding file sharing. Consequently, it was concluded that the students had negative opinions about the presentation of multimedia-supported Learning content via PDAs.

Evaluation of a Social Network Activity within the Scope of the Digital Citizenship

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Abdullah Kuzu

2013-08-01

Full Text Available The present study focused on whether an activity process conducted via the social network of Twitter was consistent with the nine elements (etiquette, commerce, communication, literacy, access, responsibility, law, health and security of digital citizenship suggested by Ribble and Bailey (2004a. The related literature was reviewed, and within the scope of the activity carried out via Twitter, the process was evaluated in terms of students’ acquisition of the qualifications required by digital citizenship. The activity was carried out with 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade teacher students attending the Department of Computer Education and Instructional Technology at the Education Faculty of Anadolu University. Within the scope of the activity, a competition was held via Twitter. The competition lasted five weeks in total, and the students were asked to send tweets regarding the theme determined for each week. The nine elements of digital citizenship suggested by Ribble and the four-phase structure the researcher developed was seen to comply substantially with the activity carried out in the present study. In this respect, the present study revealed that digital-based activities to be carried out at schools regarding the training of digital citizens will provide an important development process. For parents, teachers and instructors who have undertaken the role of guidance for the young generation up until now, a radical change is envisaged regarding technology. It could be stated that the digital divide likely to occur due to lack of any sample to be taken by the young to keep up with the renovations could be overcome by making everybody adopt digital citizenship norms.

From the Editor

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Ugur demiray

2008-04-01

various issues and initiate further debate and reflections in all areas of concern. In the other sections are again in the same format as usual as TOJDE’s presenting style. News and some announcements are placed in this issue too.Dear readers, you can reach us online either directly at http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr or by visiting Anadolu University homepage at http://www.anadolu.edu.tr from English version, clicking on Scientific Research button and than go to the Referred Journals. To receive further information and to send your recommendations and remarks, or to submit articles for consideration, please contact TOJDE Secretariat at the below address or e-mail us to tojde@anadolu.edu.tr Hope to stay in touch and meeting in our next Issue, 1st of July 2008 Cordially,Prof. Dr. Ugur Demiray Editor-in-Chief Anadolu University Yunusemre Campus 26470-Eskisehir TURKEY Tel: +90 222 335 0581 ext. 2521 or Direct: +90 222 GSM: +90 542 232 21 167 Fax: +90 222 320 4520 or Emails: udemiray@anadolu.edu.tr or ugdemiray@hotmail.comURL: http://home.anadolu.edu.tr/~udemiray URL: http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr

From the Editor

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Ugur Demiray

2006-10-01

Distance Education: Applications and Practices for Educators, Administrators and Learners”. It is designed to be theory to practice, with readers gaining the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to be successful in teaching or training using technology-mediated instruction. Major sections include: Foundations of Teaching and Learning at a Distance, Adult Learning, Instructional Design, Technology Knowledge and Skills, Administrative Issues, and Future Directions.In the other sections are again in the same format as usual as TOJDE’s presenting style. News and some announcements are placed in this issue too.Dear readers, you can reach us online either directly at http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr or by visiting Anadolu University homepage at http://www.anadolu.edu.tr from English version, clicking on Scientific Research button and than go to the Referred Journals. To receive further information and to send your recommendations and remarks, or to submit articles for consideration, please contact TOJDE Secretariat at the below address or e-mail us to tojde@anadolu.edu.tr Hope to stay in touch and meeting in our next Issue, in October 2006.Cordially,September 30, 2006Prof. Dr. Ugur Demiray Editor-in-Chief Anadolu University Yunusemre Campus 26470-Eskisehir TURKEY Tel: +90 222 335 0581 ext. 2521 or Direct: +90 222 ... GSM: +90 542 232 21 167 Fax: +90 222 320 4520 or +90 222 ...Emails: udemiray@anadolu.edu.tr or ugdemiray@hotmail.comURL: http://home.anadolu.edu.tr/~udemiray URL: http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr

HASTANELERDE MUHASEBE BİLGİ SİSTEMİ ETKİNLİĞİ: İÇ ANADOLU BÖLGESİNDE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN HASTANELER ÜZERİNDE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

OpenAIRE

ÖZKAN, Azzem; ÖZŞAHİN KOÇ, Filiz; ÇİDEM, İbrahim

2013-01-01

Teknolojide hızlı değişmelerin ve küreselleşmenin yaşandığı günümüzde işletmelerin gereksinimleri de etkilenmiştir. Klasik üretim faktörleri arasında yer alamayan bilgi, günümüzde işletmelere rekabette katkı sağlayan önemli bir unsur haline gelmiştir. İşletmeler ihtiyaç duydukları bilgiyi dış kaynaklardan sağlayabileceği gibi işletme içinden de elde edebilirler. İşletmelerin yapısında bilgi üreten birçok sistem bulunmaktadır. Ancak bunlar içerisinde en eskisinin ve en önemlisinin muhasebe bil...

A Thermodynamic History of the Solar Constitution — II: The Theory of a Gaseous Sun and Jeans' Failed Liquid Alternative

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Robitaille P.-M.

2011-07-01

Full Text Available In this work, the development of solar theory is followed from the concept that the Sun was an ethereal nuclear body with a partially condensed photosphere to the creation of a fully gaseous object. An overview will be presented of the liquid Sun. A powerful lineage has brought us the gaseous Sun and two of its main authors were the direct sci- entific descendants of Gustav Robert Kirchhoff: Franz Arthur Friedrich Schuster and Arthur Stanley Eddington. It will be discovered that the seminal ideas of Father Secchi and Herv ́ e Faye were not abandoned by astronomy until the beginning of 20th century. The central role of carbon in early solar physics will also be highlighted by revisit- ing George Johnstone Stoney. The evolution of the gaseous models will be outlined, along with the contributions of Johann Karl Friedrich Z ̈ ollner, James Clerk Maxwell, Jonathan Homer Lane, August Ritter, William Thomson, William Huggins, William Edward Wilson, George Francis FitzGerald, Jacob Robert Emden, Frank Washington Very, Karl Schwarzschild, and Edward Arthur Milne. Finally, with the aid of Edward Arthur Milne, the work of James Hopwood Jeans, the last modern advocate of a liquid Sun, will be rediscovered. Jeans was a staunch advocate of the condensed phase, but deprived of a proper building block, he would eventually abandon his non-gaseous stars. For his part, Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar would spend nine years of his life studying homogeneous liquid masses. These were precisely the kind of objects which Jeans had considered for his liquid stars.

Investigations on tunneling and kissing bond defects in FSW joints for dissimilar aluminum alloys

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Khan, Noor Zaman, E-mail: noor_0315@yahoo.com [Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi (India); Siddiquee, Arshad Noor; Khan, Zahid A. [Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi (India); Shihab, Suha K. [Department of Mechanical Engineering, Engineering College, Diyala University, Diyala (Iraq)

2015-11-05

In this paper an attempt has been made to investigate the effect of two Friction Stir Welding (FSW) parameters i.e. tool pin offset and tool plunge depth on the formation of defects such as tunnel (tunneling defect) and kissing bond (KB) during welding of dissimilar aluminum alloys. 4.75 mm thick plates of AA5083-H116 and AA6063-T6 were welded using a novel work-fixture developed in-house which, apart from clamping the plated also imparted continuous variation of offset on both side of the faying line. The tunneling defect was modeled as a function of offset and plunge depth. The welds were characterised using optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and mechanical testing. The causes of such defects have been analyzed and discussed and recommendations have been made to prevent their occurrence. The findings of the study have revealed that the tunneling defects are formed at all offset (including zero offset) values towards stronger material (advancing side). And the cross-section of the tunnel varied with the amount of offset. Further, KBs are formed at the interface for all pin offset values except 0.5 mm towards weaker material and high plunge depth resulting in the poor mechanical properties. - Highlights: • Two dissimilar aluminum alloys are welded using FSW. • Formation of kissing bond and tunneling defects are investigated. • Defects are formed at pin offsets towards stronger material and also without offset. • The size of tunnel reduces significantly by increasing the plunge depth. • Tool pin offset towards weaker material prevent tunneling defects.

Alu-miRNA interactions modulate transcript isoform diversity in stress response and reveal signatures of positive selection

Science.gov (United States)

Pandey, Rajesh; Bhattacharya, Aniket; Bhardwaj, Vivek; Jha, Vineet; Mandal, Amit K.; Mukerji, Mitali

2016-09-01

Primate-specific Alus harbor different regulatory features, including miRNA targets. In this study, we provide evidence for miRNA-mediated modulation of transcript isoform levels during heat-shock response through exaptation of Alu-miRNA sites in mature mRNA. We performed genome-wide expression profiling coupled with functional validation of miRNA target sites within exonized Alus, and analyzed conservation of these targets across primates. We observed that two miRNAs (miR-15a-3p and miR-302d-3p) elevated in stress response, target RAD1, GTSE1, NR2C1, FKBP9 and UBE2I exclusively within Alu. These genes map onto the p53 regulatory network. Ectopic overexpression of miR-15a-3p downregulates GTSE1 and RAD1 at the protein level and enhances cell survival. This Alu-mediated fine-tuning seems to be unique to humans as evident from the absence of orthologous sites in other primate lineages. We further analyzed signatures of selection on Alu-miRNA targets in the genome, using 1000 Genomes Phase-I data. We found that 198 out of 3177 Alu-exonized genes exhibit signatures of selection within Alu-miRNA sites, with 60 of them containing SNPs supported by multiple evidences (global-FST > 0.3, pair-wise-FST > 0.5, Fay-Wu’s H  2.0, high ΔDAF) and implicated in p53 network. We propose that by affecting multiple genes, Alu-miRNA interactions have the potential to facilitate population-level adaptations in response to environmental challenges.

Obtaining “Sympathetic Understanding”: Gender, Empire, and Representation in the Travel Writings of American Officials’ Wives, 1901–1914

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Cecilia Samonte

2011-12-01

Full Text Available How do women’s travel writings affirm official reports about imperial conquest, and how may they offer narratives reflecting other modes of control and subjugation? Of what value are empathy and sorrow in attaining political aims? This essay addresses these issues by focusing on travel writings by wives of American officials during the first decade of American rule in the Philippines. Officials’ wives offer an intimate and sentimentalist account of the ceremonies they participate in, threats of violence, and their pursuit of “sympathetic understanding” between Filipinos and the American official community. Through letters written to families and friends, they provide an “unofficial” story behind the narrative of colonialism and articulate thoughts resulting from their direct personal connection to American empire and its subjects. Their writings reflect their ambivalent position as agents of empire: considering themselves racially superior, these women are subordinate to the prevailing patriarchal order. While participating in the agenda of colonial expansion, they redefine traditional gender roles. The inclusion of women’s travel writing in the present literature broadens, reconfigures, and challenges conventional accounts, revealing reveal incongruities and complicating generally accepted truths about colonial administration, assimilation, and resistance. The texts examined—Helen Taft’s Recollection of Full Years, Edith Moses’s Unofficial Letters of an Officials’ Wife, and entries from the unpublished diary of Nanon Fay Worcester—were produced by spouses of officials in the Second Philippine Commission (the Taft Commission, charged with establishing civil governance in the Philippines from 1900–1902.

Obtaining “Sympathetic Understanding”: Gender, Empire, and Representation in the Travel Writings of American Officials’ Wives, 1901–1914

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Cecilia Samonte

2011-12-01

Full Text Available How do women’s travel writings affirm official reports about imperial conquest, and how may they offer narratives reflecting other modes of control and subjugation? Of what value are empathy and sorrow in attaining political aims? This essay addresses these issues by focusing on travel writings by wives of American officials during the first decade of American rule in the Philippines. Officials’ wives offer an intimate and sentimentalist account of the ceremonies they participate in, threats of violence, and their pursuit of “sympathetic understanding” between Filipinos and the American official community. Through letters written to families and friends, they provide an “unofficial” story behind the narrative of colonialism and articulate thoughts resulting from their direct personal connection to American empire and its subjects. Their writings reflect their ambivalent position as agents of empire: considering themselves racially superior, these women are subordinate to the prevailing patriarchal order. While participating in the agenda of colonial expansion, they redefine traditional gender roles. The inclusion of women’s travel writing in the present literature broadens, reconfigures, and challenges conventional accounts, revealing reveal incongruities and complicating generally accepted truths about colonial administration, assimilation, and resistance. The texts examined—Helen Taft’s Recollection of Full Years, Edith Moses’s Unofficial Letters of an Officials’ Wife, and entries from the unpublished diary of Nanon Fay Worcester—were produced by spouses of officials in the Second Philippine Commission (the Taft Commission, charged with establishing civil governance in the Philippines from 1900–1902.

Evaluation of ground deformations induced by the 1999 Kocaeli earthquake (Turkey) at selected sites on shorelines

Science.gov (United States)

Aydan, Ömer; Ulusay, Reşat; Atak, Veysel Okan

2008-03-01

The Kocaeli earthquake ( M w = 7.4) of 17 August 1999 occurred in the Eastern Marmara Region of Turkey along the North Anadolu Fault and resulted in a very serious loss of life and property. One of the most important geotechnical issues of this event was the permanent ground deformations because of both liquefaction and faulting. These deformations occurred particularly along the southern shores of İzmit Bay and Sapanca Lake between the cities of Yalova and Adapazarı in the west and east, respectively. In this study, three sites founded on delta fans, namely Değirmendere Nose, Yeniköy tea garden at Seymen on the coast of İzmit Bay, and Vakıf Hotel site on the coast of Sapanca Lake were selected as typical cases. The main causes of the ground deformations at these sites were then investigated. Geotechnical characterization of the ground, derivation of displacement vectors from the pre- and post-earthquake aerial photographs, liquefaction assessments based on field performance data, and analyses carried out using the sliding body method have been fundamental in this study. The displacement vectors determined from photogrammetric evaluations conducted at Değirmendere and Seymen showed a combined movement of faulting and liquefaction. But except the movements in the close vicinity of shorelines, the dominant factor in this movement was faulting. The results obtained from the analyses suggested that the ground failure at Değirmendere was a submarine landslide mainly because of earthquake shaking rather than liquefaction. On the other hand, the ground failures at the Yeniköy tea garden on the coast of Seymen and the hotel area in Sapanca town resulted from liquefaction-induced lateral spreading. It was also obtained that the ground deformations estimated from the sliding body method were quite close to those measured by aerial photogrammetry technique.

What are the Main Sources of Turkish EFL Students’ Anxiety in Oral Practice?

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Gonca Subaşı

2010-10-01

Full Text Available This study was designed in order to investigate two potential sources of the anxiety of Turkish learners of English in oral practice:1 an individual student’s fear of negative evaluation, and 2 his/her self-perceived speaking ability. A total of 55 first year students enrolling in Anadolu University, Education Faculty, ELT Department participated in the study. A 55-item multiple-choice survey was administered to the participants in a regular classroom hour. The survey consisted of five parts: Fear of Negative Evaluation (FNE, Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS, Self-Rating Can-Do Scale (SR-CDS, Self-Rating for the Current Level of Study (SR-CL, Self-Rating Perception by the English (SR-EPE. The Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression analyses were run for the statistical interpretation of the data. To achieve valid and reliable results, 15 students were also randomly chosen to conduct an interview in order to find out their reasons for being anxious in using English. The students’ responses given to the survey were probed to have a better understanding of sources leading to high anxiety. The results of the study indicated a positive correlation between an individual’s fear of negative evaluation and his/her anxiety level. Moreover, the findings of the current study revealed that there were significant negative relationships between anxiety and three of self-ratings; SR-CDS, SR-CL and SR-EPE. In addition, it was showed that among the FNE and the three self-ratings of English speaking ability, the combination of the FNE, the SR-CL and SR-CDS was the most appropriate model of predictors of anxiety level of this sample. Finally, the analysis of interview data provided valuable information about the main sources of the students’ anxiety in oral practice such as: personal reasons, teachers’ manners, teaching procedures, and previous experience.

Metabolic Syndrome and Physical Activity in Hemodialysis Patients

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derya atik

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Purpose: This descriptive study was carried out to reveal the level of physical activity in patients who receive hemodialysis due to chronic kidney failure and to identify its relationship with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS. Material and method: The study was conducted with 55 patients at the hemodialysis units of Alanya State Hospital and Private Alanya Anadolu Hospital between 10 and 30 June 2013. The study data were collected using the National Cholesterol Education Program, the Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III, a data collection form containing Metabolic Syndrome Diagnosis Criteria, and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ. The data were analyzed using arithmetic mean +/- standard deviation (SD, number and percentage distributions, independent sample t test, crosstabs, One Way Anova, and Pearson and #8217;s Correlation Analysis. Conclusion and suggestions: It was found that 41.8% of the patients were between 50 and 65 years of age, the majority of them were male (58.2%, hemodialysis had been administered to 69.1% of them for at least 36 months, and 50.9% of them met three and more of the MetS criteria. There was no statistically significant relationship between MetS and physical activity levels, but the length of physical activity was longer in those who did not meet the MetS diagnosis criteria (p>0.05. An increase in sedentary time raised the MetS criteria (p<0.05. Conclusion: Nearly 1/2 of the patients were at risk of MetS. Physical activity level being statistically ineffective on MetS can be associated with low physical activity level and longer sedentary time. It can be said that being completely sedentary increases BMI and therefore MetS. The study can be repeated on different samples and the results can be compared. [J Contemp Med 2014; 4(2.000: 69-75

Eldorado's Beaverlodge operations get $33 million facelift

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Watson, L.M.

1979-01-01

Strong demand and a good price for high grade uranium is responsible for a $33 million facelift at Eldorado Nuclear's Beaverlodge operation, near Uranium City, Sask., designed to reduce costs and make the operation more competitive with other open pit mines. Rehabilitation has resulted in the installation of a new oxygen plant, office building, laboratory, dry and warehouse. A new carbonation plant is scheduled for completion by year end. Production comes from two connected underground mines - the Fay and Verna - and two shallow mines - the Eagle and the Bolger. Official ore reserves at the end of 1978 were estimated at 4.19 million tons averaging 0.20 percent U 3 O 8 , sufficient for another 20 to 25 years of production. Reported production of uranium oxide in 1978 was 1.2 million pounds. It is expected to reach 1.6 million pounds in 1979. The Verna mine was closed because of a lack of market, but reopened in 1977. Eldorado crews are installing a massive ventilation system. Other development work is proceeding at the Dubyna 31 Zone where an underground satellite ramp operation is being installed. Proposed method of mining is via the access ramp with lateral development drifts into the ore zone. A small open pit, concurrently being developed in the Dubyna 31 Zone, will be mined by 3 m benches. Waste material will be dumped into the mine site disposal area for later use in restoration. Major changes to the processing operation are also being carried out. Changes to the plant in 1979 will include the addition of new offices, a laboratory and shower facilities for the employees. (LL)

Development and Validation of a Hypersonic Vehicle Design Tool Based On Waverider Design Technique

Science.gov (United States)

Dasque, Nastassja

Methodologies for a tool capable of assisting design initiatives for practical waverider based hypersonic vehicles were developed and validated. The design space for vehicle surfaces was formed using an algorithm that coupled directional derivatives with the conservation laws to determine a flow field defined by a set of post-shock streamlines. The design space is used to construct an ideal waverider with a sharp leading edge. A blunting method was developed to modify the ideal shapes to a more practical geometry for real-world application. Empirical and analytical relations were then systematically applied to the resulting geometries to determine local pressure, skin-friction and heat flux. For the ideal portion of the geometry, flat plate relations for compressible flow were applied. For the blunted portion of the geometry modified Newtonian theory, Fay-Riddell theory and Modified Reynolds analogy were applied. The design and analysis methods were validated using analytical solutions as well as empirical and numerical data. The streamline solution for the flow field generation technique was compared with a Taylor-Maccoll solution and showed very good agreement. The relationship between the local Stanton number and skin friction coefficient with local Reynolds number along the ideal portion of the body showed good agreement with experimental data. In addition, an automated grid generation routine was formulated to construct a structured mesh around resulting geometries in preparation for Computational Fluid Dynamics analysis. The overall analysis of the waverider body using the tool was then compared to CFD studies. The CFD flow field showed very good agreement with the design space. However, the distribution of the surface properties was near CFD results but did not have great agreement.

A new method for soldering particle-reinforced aluminum metal matrix composites

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lu, Jinbin; Mu, Yunchao [Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007 (China); Luo, Xiangwei [Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450002 (China); Niu, Jitai, E-mail: niujitai@163.com [Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007 (China)

2012-12-01

Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Soldering of 55% SiCp/Al composite and Kovar is first achieved in the world. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer The nickel plating is required on the surface of the composites before soldering. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Low welding temperature is set to avoid overheating of the matrix. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Chemical and metallurgical bonding of composites and Kovar is carried out. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer High tension strength of 225 MPa in soldering seam has been obtained. - Abstract: Soldering of aluminum metal matrix composites (Al-SiC) to other structural materials, or even to themselves, has proved unsuccessful mainly due to the poor wetting of these composites by conventional soldering alloys. This paper reports a new approach, which improves the wetting properties of these composites by molting solder alloys to promote stronger bonds. The new approach relies on nickel-plating of the composite's faying surface prior to application of a solder alloy. Based on this approach, an aluminum metal matrix composite containing 55 vol.% SiC particles is successfully soldered to a Fe-Ni-Co alloy (commercially known as Kovar 4J29). The solder material is a zinc-based alloy (Zn-Cd-Ag-Cu) with a melting point of about 400 Degree-Sign C. Microscopic examinations of the aluminum metal matrix composites (Al-MMCs)-Kovar interfaces show that the nickel-plating, prior to soldering, could noticeably enhance the reaction between the molten solder and composites. The fractography of the shear-tested samples revealed that fracture occurs within the composite (i.e. cohesive failure), indicating a good adhesion between the solder alloy and the Al-SiC composite.

A new method for soldering particle-reinforced aluminum metal matrix composites

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lu, Jinbin; Mu, Yunchao; Luo, Xiangwei; Niu, Jitai

2012-01-01

Highlights: ► Soldering of 55% SiCp/Al composite and Kovar is first achieved in the world. ► The nickel plating is required on the surface of the composites before soldering. ► Low welding temperature is set to avoid overheating of the matrix. ► Chemical and metallurgical bonding of composites and Kovar is carried out. ► High tension strength of 225 MPa in soldering seam has been obtained. - Abstract: Soldering of aluminum metal matrix composites (Al–SiC) to other structural materials, or even to themselves, has proved unsuccessful mainly due to the poor wetting of these composites by conventional soldering alloys. This paper reports a new approach, which improves the wetting properties of these composites by molting solder alloys to promote stronger bonds. The new approach relies on nickel-plating of the composite's faying surface prior to application of a solder alloy. Based on this approach, an aluminum metal matrix composite containing 55 vol.% SiC particles is successfully soldered to a Fe–Ni–Co alloy (commercially known as Kovar 4J29). The solder material is a zinc-based alloy (Zn–Cd–Ag–Cu) with a melting point of about 400 °C. Microscopic examinations of the aluminum metal matrix composites (Al-MMCs)–Kovar interfaces show that the nickel-plating, prior to soldering, could noticeably enhance the reaction between the molten solder and composites. The fractography of the shear-tested samples revealed that fracture occurs within the composite (i.e. cohesive failure), indicating a good adhesion between the solder alloy and the Al–SiC composite.

Forecasting in an integrated surface water-ground water system: The Big Cypress Basin, South Florida

Science.gov (United States)

Butts, M. B.; Feng, K.; Klinting, A.; Stewart, K.; Nath, A.; Manning, P.; Hazlett, T.; Jacobsen, T.

2009-04-01

The South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) manages and protects the state's water resources on behalf of 7.5 million South Floridians and is the lead agency in restoring America's Everglades - the largest environmental restoration project in US history. Many of the projects to restore and protect the Everglades ecosystem are part of the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP). The region has a unique hydrological regime, with close connection between surface water and groundwater, and a complex managed drainage network with many structures. Added to the physical complexity are the conflicting needs of the ecosystem for protection and restoration, versus the substantial urban development with the accompanying water supply, water quality and flood control issues. In this paper a novel forecasting and real-time modelling system is presented for the Big Cypress Basin. The Big Cypress Basin includes 272 km of primary canals and 46 water control structures throughout the area that provide limited levels of flood protection, as well as water supply and environmental quality management. This system is linked to the South Florida Water Management District's extensive real-time (SCADA) data monitoring and collection system. Novel aspects of this system include the use of a fully distributed and integrated modeling approach and a new filter-based updating approach for accurately forecasting river levels. Because of the interaction between surface- and groundwater a fully integrated forecast modeling approach is required. Indeed, results for the Tropical Storm Fay in 2008, the groundwater levels show an extremely rapid response to heavy rainfall. Analysis of this storm also shows that updating levels in the river system can have a direct impact on groundwater levels.

THE STORY OF BAMSI BEYREK IN TERMS OF VALUES WHICH ENSURE DRAMATIC ACTION DRAMATİK AKSİYONU SAĞLAYAN DEĞERLER AÇISINDAN BAMSI BEYREK HİKÂYESİ

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Oğuzhan SEVİM

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Dede Korkut Stories are unique masterpieces of Turkish culture. These stories have an important position among the works that based on expression in Turkish literature. Dede Korkut Stories have been listened and read pleasantly by Turks; because of this fact, Anatolian Turks felt a deep love and commitment against the ancestors of Oghuz. The places such as Greek Province, Georgia, Karadervent, Avnik Castle and Bayburt Fortress mentioned in the story of Bamsı Beyrek have indicated that episodes have occurred in Anatolia and at a wider context in South Caucasus. When being looked at the names of the places, it can be viewed that Dede Korkut Stories have common sounds and heritages of Caucasian people within its structure. Whether oral or written, searching Dede Korkut Stories which have a literary identity, by a variety of methods, has an importance in terms of understanding how deep meanings those stories, which are the masterworks of Turkish culture, have. These stories have both sensual dimension and a deeper multi – layer spiritual structure. In this study when in the sensual dimension the states of indicators against each other providing dramatic action have been pursued, in the deep structure the returning process of Bamsı Beyrek, protagonist of the story, back to home has been analyzed by the means of showing conflict states of values. In the study, the content of the story is tried to be interpreted by describing the phenomenons. This study aims to evaluate the story in terms of homosemiotics. Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri, Türk kültürünün eşsiz şaheserleridir. Bu hikâyeler, Türk edebiyatında anlatıma/tahkiyeye dayalı eserler arasında önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Dede Korkut Hikâyeleri, Türkler tarafından sevilerek dinlenmiş ve okunmuş; böylece ataları Oğuzlara karşı, Anadolu Türklerinin derin bir sevgi ve bağlılık duymasına vesile olmuştur. Bamsı Beyrek’in başından geçen olayların konu edildiği Dede

A Thermodynamic History of the Solar Constitution — I: The Journey to a Gaseous Sun

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Robitaille P.-M.

2011-07-01

Full Text Available History has the power to expose the origin and evolution of scientific ideas. How did humanity come to visualize the Sun as a gaseous plasma? Why is its interior thought to contain blackbody radiation? Who were the first people to postulate that the density of the solar body varied greatly with depth? When did mankind first conceive that the solar surface was merely an illusion? What were the foundations of such thoughts? In this regard, a detailed review of the Sun’s thermodynamic history provides both a necessary exposition of the circumstance which accompanied the acceptance of the gaseous mod- els and a sound basis for discussing modern solar theories. It also becomes an invitation to reconsider the phase of the photosphere. As such, in this work, the contributions of Pierre Simon Laplace, Alexander Wilson, William Herschel, Hermann von Helmholtz, Herbert Spencer, Richard Christopher Carrington, John Frederick William Herschel, Father Pietro Angelo Secchi, Herv ́ e August Etienne Albans Faye, Edward Frankland, Joseph Norman Lockyer, Warren de la Rue, Balfour Stewart, Benjamin Loewy, and Gustav Robert Kirchhoff, relative to the evolution of modern stellar models, will be discussed. Six great pillars created a gaseous Sun: 1 Laplace’s Nebular Hypothesis, 2 Helmholtz’ contraction theory of energy production, 3 Andrew’s elucidation of crit- ical temperatures, 4 Kirchhoff’s formulation of his law of thermal emission, 5 Pl ̈ ucker and Hittorf’s discovery of pressure broadening in gases, and 6 the evolution of the stel- lar equations of state. As these are reviewed, this work will venture to highlight not only the genesis of these revolutionary ideas, but also the forces which drove great men to advance a gaseous Sun.

Dietary fat, body weight, and cancer: contributions of studies in rodents to understanding these cancer risk factors in humans.

Science.gov (United States)

Rogers, A E; Sullivan, L M; Hafer, L J

1999-12-01

Understanding diet and energy balance as risk factors for breast, colon, and other cancers requires information on the contribution of each factor and of interactions among factors to cancer risk. Rodent models for breast cancer provide extensive data on effects of dietary fat and calories, energy balance, body weight gain, and physical activity on tumor development. Analyses of the combined data from many studies have shown clearly that quality and quantity of dietary fat and energy balance contribute independently to increased mammary gland tumorigenesis. These findings were seen in female rats fed diets high in fat (35-40% of calories) compared to rats fed control diets, with approximately 10% of calories as fat (Fay and Freedman, 1997, Breast Cancer Res. Treat. 46, 215-223). The methods used permit comparison of experimental and epidemiological data, and they may be useful in extrapolating between species and developing public health recommendations. In addition to the contributions of lifetime-diet composition, intake, energy balance, and physical activity to cancer risk, there are questions about the timing and duration of alterations in these factors and about the "dose-response" characteristics of cancer risk to the factors. Endocrine mechanisms may be significant in mammary gland tumor risk, but experimental and epidemiological data indicate that cancers at other sites, such as colon and liver, also are influenced by the factors listed. Other diet and lifestyle factors that influence energy, or specifically fat, metabolism may also affect risk for cancers that are promoted by increased intake of fat and calories. Studies of separate and interactive effects of dietary fat, black tea, weight gain, and mammary gland tumorigenesis (Rogers, et al, 1998, Carcinogenesis 19, 1269-1273) have been analyzed. Using adjustment of carcinogenesis endpoints for body weight, tumor burden, and latency, they were found to be related to weight gain within treatment groups in

Origin and differential selection of allelic variation at TAS2R16 associated with salicin bitter taste sensitivity in Africa.

Science.gov (United States)

Campbell, Michael C; Ranciaro, Alessia; Zinshteyn, Daniel; Rawlings-Goss, Renata; Hirbo, Jibril; Thompson, Simon; Woldemeskel, Dawit; Froment, Alain; Rucker, Joseph B; Omar, Sabah A; Bodo, Jean-Marie; Nyambo, Thomas; Belay, Gurja; Drayna, Dennis; Breslin, Paul A S; Tishkoff, Sarah A

2014-02-01

Bitter taste perception influences human nutrition and health, and the genetic variation underlying this trait may play a role in disease susceptibility. To better understand the genetic architecture and patterns of phenotypic variability of bitter taste perception, we sequenced a 996 bp region, encompassing the coding exon of TAS2R16, a bitter taste receptor gene, in 595 individuals from 74 African populations and in 94 non-Africans from 11 populations. We also performed genotype-phenotype association analyses of threshold levels of sensitivity to salicin, a bitter anti-inflammatory compound, in 296 individuals from Central and East Africa. In addition, we characterized TAS2R16 mutants in vitro to investigate the effects of polymorphic loci identified at this locus on receptor function. Here, we report striking signatures of positive selection, including significant Fay and Wu's H statistics predominantly in East Africa, indicating strong local adaptation and greater genetic structure among African populations than expected under neutrality. Furthermore, we observed a "star-like" phylogeny for haplotypes with the derived allele at polymorphic site 516 associated with increased bitter taste perception that is consistent with a model of selection for "high-sensitivity" variation. In contrast, haplotypes carrying the "low-sensitivity" ancestral allele at site 516 showed evidence of strong purifying selection. We also demonstrated, for the first time, the functional effect of nonsynonymous variation at site 516 on salicin phenotypic variance in vivo in diverse Africans and showed that most other nonsynonymous substitutions have weak or no effect on cell surface expression in vitro, suggesting that one main polymorphism at TAS2R16 influences salicin recognition. Additionally, we detected geographic differences in levels of bitter taste perception in Africa not previously reported and infer an East African origin for high salicin sensitivity in human populations.

Scientists Have Feelings, Too. We Can Connect Emotions and Intellect to Reach Big Audiences, and Then Move Them.

Science.gov (United States)

Tenenbaum, L. F.

2016-12-01

Most of us in the science community have been rewarded for our brainpower throughout our lives. Therefore we've learned to rely heavily on our intellectual skills, even though we're clearly much more than disembodied brainiacs. What would happen if we tried to combine our emotions and intellect to communicate with the public? Would it foster deeper connections? NASA's Earth Right Now blog author Laura Faye Tenenbaum noticed that science communication sometimes flat-lines at "Wow," as if that's the only acceptable emotion we can feel. And even though emotions such as anger, frustration disappointment, or joy are messy and uncomfortable, and even though we sometimes worry that showing too much playfulness might prevent our scientific messages from being taken seriously, we decided that writing personal and emotional science stories would be worth a try. In January 2014, Tenenbaum brought her teaching and public speaking experience and her entertainment industry communication knowledge to the Earth Right Now blog. It quickly became one of NASA's most popular, most heavily commented and most shared blogs. We found that, when we combined "feeling" and "thinking," communication thrived and we were able to reach a much wider audience. We learned that to move people, we could begin by tapping into what we were moved by. We saw how lifting the mask of the starchy, nerdy stereotype to show that scientists are real people who experience deep emotions on the job is a best practice for enhancing the public perception of science. As a case study on the effect of using emotional content in communication, the Earth Right Now blog showed not only that it's possible, it's actually beneficial to include complex and authentic emotion in solid science communication.

Modeling study of rarefied gas effects on hypersonic reacting stagnation flows

Science.gov (United States)

Wang, Zhihui; Bao, Lin

2014-12-01

Recent development of the near space hypersonic sharp leading vehicles has raised a necessity to fast and accurately predict the aeroheating in hypersonic rarefied flows, which challenges our understanding of the aerothermodynamics and aerothermochemistry. The present flow and heat transfer problem involves complex rarefied gas effects and nonequilibrium real gas effects which are beyond the scope of the traditional prediction theory based on the continuum hypothesis and equilibrium assumption. As a typical example, it has been found that the classical Fay-Riddell equation fails to predict the stagnation point heat flux, when the flow is either rarefied or chemical nonequilibrium. In order to design a more general theory covering the rarefied reacting flow cases, an intuitive model is proposed in this paper to describe the nonequilibrium dissociation-recombination flow along the stagnation streamline towards a slightly blunted nose in hypersonic rarefied flows. Some characteristic flow parameters are introduced, and based on these parameters, an explicitly analytical bridging function is established to correct the traditional theory to accurately predict the actual aeroheating performance. It is shown that for a small size nose in medium density flows, the flow at the outer edge of the stagnation point boundary layer could be highly nonequilibrium, and the aeroheating performance is distinguished from that of the big blunt body reentry flows at high altitudes. As a result, when the rarefied gas effects and the nonequilibrium real gas effects are both significant, the classical similarity law could be questionable, and it is inadequate to directly analogize results from the classical blunt body reentry problems to the present new generation sharp-leading vehicles. In addition, the direct simulation Monte Carlo method is also employed to validate the conclusion.

Role of the levonorgestrel intrauterine system in effective contraception

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Attia AM

2013-08-01

Full Text Available Abdelhamid M Attia,1 Magdy M Ibrahim,1 Ahmed M Abou-Setta21Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; 2George and Fay Yee Centre for Healthcare Innovation, University of Manitoba/Winnipeg Regional Health Authority, Winnipeg, MB, CanadaAbstract: Norgestrel, a synthetic progestin chemically derived from 19-nortestosterone, is six times more potent than progesterone, with variable binding affinity to various steroid receptors. The levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG IUS provides a long-acting, highly effective, and reversible form of contraception, with a pearl index of 0.18 per 100 women-years. The locally released hormone leads to endometrial concentrations that are 200–800 times those found after daily oral use and a plasma level that is lower than that with other forms of levonorgestrel-containing contraception. The contraceptive effect of the LNG IUS is achieved mainly through its local suppressive effect on the endometrium, leading to endometrial thinning, glandular atrophy, and stromal decidualization without affecting ovulation. The LNG IUS is generally well tolerated. The main side effects are related to its androgenic activity, which is usually mild and transient, resolving after the first few months. Menstrual abnormalities are also common but well tolerated, and even become desirable (eg, amenorrhea, hypomenorrhea, and oligomenorrhea with proper counseling of the patient during the choice of the method of contraception. The satisfaction rates after 3 years of insertion are high, reaching between 77% and 94%. The local effect of the LNG IUS on the endometrium and low rates of systemic adverse effects have led to its use in other conditions rather than contraception, as for the treatment of endometrial hyperplasia, benign menorrhagia, endometriosis, adenomyosis, and uterine fibroids.Keywords: levonorgestrel, intrauterine device, contraception, family planning, Mirena, Skyla

İSPİRTEPE (NİĞDE CİVARI KARBONATLI ÇİNKO-KURŞUN YATAKLARININ JEOLOJİK VE MİNERALOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

M. Gürhan YALÇIN

2004-01-01

Full Text Available Orta Toroslar'da yer alan Aladağ Bölgesi, Devoniyen-Alt Kretase zaman aralığında çökelmiştir. Bölgeye, uzun süre tektonizma etkin olmuştur. Bu nedenle bölgede nap yapılı allokton Yahyalı, Siyah Aladağ, Minaretepeler, Çataloturan, Beyaz Aladağ napları ve ofiyolitli melanj istifleri meydana gelmiştir. Aladağ bölgesindeki İspirtepe civarında iki türlü cevherleşmeye rastlanmıştır. Birinci cevherleşme, Minaretepeler istifine ait Üst Triyas yaşlı dolomitik kireç taşları ile Kretase yaşlı ofiyolitik melanj dokanağında gözlenmektedir. Cevher K-G doğrultulu kırıklarda kırık dolgusu şeklinde gözlenir. İkinci cevherleşme ise cevherli fay zonlarının çevresinde bölgeye morenlerle taşınarak gelen sülfitli cevher parçaları şeklindedir. Bu cevher parçaları içerisindeki galenit bloklarının boyları bir metreye kadar ulaşmaktadır. Bölgedeki cevherli örneklerde yapılan cevher mikroskopisi çalışmaları ile mineral parajenezi belirlenmiştir. Birincil cevher minerali olarak galenit, sfalerit, pirit, fahlerz (tetrahedrit, kalkoprit ve bunların dönüşüm ürünü olarak simitsonit, anglezit, serüzit, malahit, götit ve lepidokrokit, gang minerali olarak kalsit, dolomit ve kuvars belirlenmiştir.

USING TURKISH OF NECATİ BEY NECATÎ BEY’İN TÜRKÇESİ

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Şerif Ali BOZKAPLAN

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Necatî who have studies with old Anatolian Turkish, is known and gets attention as a man who speaks and uses Turkish very perfectly. It should be mentioned that idioms, proverbs, reduplications, mottos etc. Which are main stones of Turkish are take parts in poetry of Necatî. In addition to these Poet Necatî applies some structures spoken languages into literal language.Therefore, it is possible to see some archaic words aren’t used anymore in actual Turkish in Necatî’s poetry.In conclusion Necatî connects yesterday of Turkish and today of Turkish by using some features of history of Turkish. Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ile eser vermiş olan Necatî, Türkçeyi gayet iyi konuşan ve kullanan biri olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Türkçenin anlatım vasıtalarından olan deyimler, atasözleri, ikilemeler, kalıp sözler, özlü sözler, vb. gibi yapı taşlarının Necatî ‘nin şiirinde hayli yer bulduğunu belirtmek gerekir. Bunlara ilaveten Şair Necatî, konuşma dilinin bazı kalıplarını da şiir diline dahil etmiştir.Öte yandan bugünkü Türkçede kullanımdan düşmüş bazı arkaik sözlere Necatî’nin şiirinde rastlamak mümkündür.Görüldüğü üzere Necatî geçmişin bazı unsurlarını kullanarak Türkçenin geçmişi ile o günü dolayısıyla da bugünün arasında bağ kurmuştur.

Tomas Peyniri. II. Peynir Örneklerine Katılan P. roqueforti Starter Kültürleri ve Doğal Mikrobiyal Floranın Olgunlaşma Süresince Değişimi

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H. Hüsnü Gündüz

2015-02-01

Full Text Available Bu araştırmada, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesinin bazı yörelerinde üretilen Tomas peynirinin mikrobiyal florası, olgunlaştırma süresince incelenmiştir. Laboratuvarda üretilen peynir örnekleri, 4 ayrı Penicillium roqueforti suşu ile aşılanmış ve 5±1 oC da 4 ay süre ile olgunlaştırılmıştır. Örnekler, 0., 1., 2., 3. ve 4. aylarda mikrobiyolojik yönden analize tabi tutulmuştur. Uygulanan analizler sonucunda; Tomas peyniri örneklerinde, ortalama 26.14x107 adet/g toplam canlı bakteri, 18.70x107 adet/g toplam süt asidi bakterileri sayımı yapılmıştır. Süt asidi bakterilerinden, Streptococcus lactis (ortalama 5.7x107 adet/g, S. cremoris (ort. 2.9x107 adet/g, S. thermophilus (ort. 2.7x107 adet/g, Lactobacillus bulgaricus (ort. 6.5x107 adet/g ve L. plantarum (ort. 12.1x107 adet/g türleri tanımlanmıştır. Proteolitik bakteri olarak, ortalama 6.5x107 adet/g bakteri saptanmış, lipolitik mikroorganizma olarak ise, Candida lipolytica mayası tanımlanmış ve ortalama olarak 13.3x107 adet/g maya belirlenmiştir. Peynir örneklerinde starter kültür olarak kullanılan P. roqueforti suşlarından başka küf mantarına rastlanmamış olup, bu suşlar için sayısal ortalama değer 99.98x107 adet/g olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, örneklerde, coli grubu bakteriye de rastlanılmamıştır

Türk İstihbaratının Tarihsel Gelişimi

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Eray GÖÇ

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türk istihbaratının Osmanlı’nın özellikle son dönemlerinden günümüze tarihsel gelişimi hakkında bilgi vermektir. Tarih sahnesinde istihbarat örgütlerinin üstlendikleri rolleri Türk siyasi hayatına etkilerini araştırmış, günümüz toplum yapısının oluşmasında üstlendikleri roller hakkında bilgi vermiştir. Çalışma Osmanlıda hafiye teşkilatı ile başlayıp, İttihat ve Terakki, MAH, JİTEM, ÖHD ve MİT ile devam eden bir silsilenin Anadolu toprakları üzerinden 100 yılı devirmiş etkisine dair bilgiler içermektedir. Kitap, dergi, makale gibi kaynakların yanı sıra konuyla ilgili çeşitli çalışmalar yapmış olan susurluk araştırma komisyonu başkanı Mehmet Elkatmış, AK parti milletvekili Şamil Tayyar ve gazeteci Nasuhi Güngör ile konuyla ilgili yapılan röportaj da çalışmada yer almaktadır. Çalışma bir taraftan da istihbarat örgütlerinin, devlete hukuk çizgisinin dışına çıkma manevrası kazandırdığı sorunsalını irdelemektedir. Devlet, istihbarat örgütleri sayesinde bekası adına hukuk dışılığı ilke edinme gayretine girmiş olabilir mi? Ya da istihbarat örgütleri devlet adına deyip zaman zaman gayri nizami davranışlar sergilemiş midir? Bu sorular irdelenmiştir.

Comparison of Biofilm Formation Capacities of Two Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus Epidermidis with and without icaA and icaD Genes on Intraocular Lenses

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Sertaç Argun Kıvanç

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Objectives: To compare biofilm formations of two Staphylococcus epidermidis (S. epidermidis isolates with known biofilm formation capacities on four different intraocular lenses (IOL that have not been studied before. Materials and Methods: Two isolates obtained from ocular surfaces and identified in previous studies and stored at -86 °C in 15% glycerol in the microbiology laboratory of the Anadolu University Department of Biology were purified and used in the study. The isolates were S. epidermidis KA 15.8 (ICA+, a known biofilm producer isolate positive for icaA, icaD and bap genes, and S. epidermidis KA 14.5 (ICA-, known as a non-biofilm producer isolate negative for icaA, icaD and bap genes. The biofilm formation capacities of the 2 isolates on 4 different IOLs were compared. Two of the IOLs were acrylic (UD613 [IOL A], Turkey; SA60AT [IOL B], USA, and the other two were polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA (B60130C [IOL C], India; B55125C [IOL D], India. Bacterial enumeration and optical density measurements were done from biofilms that formed on the IOLs. Biofilms were imaged using scanning electron microscopy. Results: Mean bacterial counts on the IOLs were 7.1±0.4 log10 CFU/mL with the ICA+ isolate, and 6.7±0.8 log10 CFU/mL with the ICA- isolate; there were no statistically significant differences. Biofilm formation was lower with acrylic lenses than PMMA lenses with both isolates (p=0.009 and p=0.013. The highest biofilm production was obtained on IOL C (PMMA (p<0.001 and the lowest was obtained on IOL A (hydrophilic acrylic (p<0.001. Conclusion: Bacterial counts after biofilm formation were lower on acrylic lenses, especially hydrophilic acrylic with hydrophobic properties. Further animal and in vivo studies are required to support the findings of this study.

PERCEPTIONS OF ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE WHICH TEACHERS EMPLOYED IN PRIVATE TEACHING CENTER ÖZEL DERSHANELERDE GÖREV YAPAN ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖRGÜTSEL ADALET ALGILARI

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Mustafa YAVUZ

2012-06-01

Full Text Available The purpose of this study is to determine the variables that predict perceptions of organizational justice which teachers employed in private teaching center (private institutions preparing students for university entrance examinations have and identify the relationship between perceptions of organizational justice which employees have and their demographic characteristics. The study is of general survey model. The population of the study consists of teachers employed in private teaching center in the Central Anatolia Region in 2008-2009 academic year. The study sample, on the other hand, includes 404 randomly selected teachers who are employed in private teaching center in the provinces of Ankara, Konya, Aksaray, Kayseri and Nevşehir. The research findingsindicate that variables of social security and job security are predictors of employees’ perceptions of organizational justice. Bu araştırmanın amacı, özel dershanelerde görev yapan öğretmenlerin örgütsel adalet algılamalarını yordayan değişkenlerin tespit edilmesi ve çalışanların örgütsel adalet algılamaları ile demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Araştırma genel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın evrenini İç Anadolu bölgesindeki dershanelerde çalışan öğretmenler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi ise; tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen Ankara, Konya, Aksaray, Kayseri ve Nevşehir illerindeki dershanelerde görev yapan 404 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın bulguları, sosyal güvenlik ve iş güvencesi değişkenlerinin çalışanların örgütsel adalet algılamalarının yordayıcısı olduğunu göstermektedir.

Classroom Management Problems and Coping Strategies of Turkish Student EFL Teachers

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Ali Merç

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Classroom management (CM is one of the most cited problems of pre-service teachers. This study aims to have a closer look at the issue within a qualitative research design by eliciting problems, coping strategies, and the sources of those coping strategies related to CM during teaching practicum. The participants of the study were 12 student EFL teachers (eight female and four male completing their teaching practicum at Anadolu University, Faculty of Education, English Language Teacher Training Program. The participants were asked to keep diaries related to their CM problems throughout the 12-week teaching practicum. Semi-structured interviews conducted with each teacher candidate and field notes taken by the researchers were also used as the research data. The analyses of the data indicated that student teachers’ CM problems were mainly because of the pupils in the classroom. Student teachers themselves, teaching point and materials, and the cooperating teachers were also the sources of the CM problems. Various coping strategies were also elicited to deal with the problems mentioned. The methodology lessons they took, their cooperating teachers, and their previous teachers were cited by the student teachers as the sources of the coping strategies they employed. The findings are discussed along with the current literature on CM, and certain implications and suggestions are provided for a better teaching practice.Keywords: Classroom management, pre-service teachers, EFL teacher education, foreign language teaching İngilizce Öğretmen Adaylarının Sınıf Yönetimi ile İlgili Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar ve Bu Sorunlarla Başa Çıkma Yöntemleri Öz Sınıf yönetimi öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik deneyimleri boyunca en sık karşılaştığı sorunlardan biridir. Bu çalışma nitel bir araştırma ile bu sorunları, çözüm yollarını ve bu çözüm yollarının kaynaklarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Ara

The flux and reflux of science: The study of the tides and the organization of early Victorian science

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Reidy, Michael Sean

2000-07-01

For a fortnight in June, 1835, nine countries observed simultaneously the oceanic tides bordering their countries and their possessions. Over 650 tidal stations participated. This multi-national venture, which William Whewell affirmed to include the most ``multiplied and extensive observations yet encountered in science,'' was prototypical of what Susan Faye Cannon has termed ``Humboldtian science.'' This dissertation demonstrates how the beginnings of the politics of imperialism, the economics of a worldwide export trade, and the extensive diffusion of science to the middle and working classes laid the foundation for the increasing expansiveness Humboldtian research and the fruitful connection between science and government. The social matrix and internal mechanisms of this tidal research demonstrates that Humboldtian initiatives relied on a broad base of support and activity. This included significant contributions from Missionary Societies, the British Association, and especially the British Admiralty, from the Preventive Coast Guard to the Duke of Wellington, then Foreign Secretary. I also stress the essential contribution of the working-classes, a group previous historiography often described as mere data collectors. I uncover their roles in not only gathering data, but in initiating research topics, building self- registering instruments, reducing observational data, and advancing mathematical methods of analysis. Whewell's twenty-year research project helped him formulate what it was to do science and placed him at the forefront of the emerging profession of science in the early Victorian era. His approach to tidology was culled from a study of its history and philosophy and followed two major lines of research. The first entailed finding the phenomenological laws of the tides through long-term observations. His second approach entailed short-term but simultaneous observations along the entire coast of Great Britain, and eventually Europe and America

Laser dimpling process parameters selection and optimization using surrogate-driven process capability space

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Ozkat, Erkan Caner; Franciosa, Pasquale; Ceglarek, Dariusz

2017-08-01

Remote laser welding technology offers opportunities for high production throughput at a competitive cost. However, the remote laser welding process of zinc-coated sheet metal parts in lap joint configuration poses a challenge due to the difference between the melting temperature of the steel (∼1500 °C) and the vapourizing temperature of the zinc (∼907 °C). In fact, the zinc layer at the faying surface is vapourized and the vapour might be trapped within the melting pool leading to weld defects. Various solutions have been proposed to overcome this problem over the years. Among them, laser dimpling has been adopted by manufacturers because of its flexibility and effectiveness along with its cost advantages. In essence, the dimple works as a spacer between the two sheets in lap joint and allows the zinc vapour escape during welding process, thereby preventing weld defects. However, there is a lack of comprehensive characterization of dimpling process for effective implementation in real manufacturing system taking into consideration inherent changes in variability of process parameters. This paper introduces a methodology to develop (i) surrogate model for dimpling process characterization considering multiple-inputs (i.e. key control characteristics) and multiple-outputs (i.e. key performance indicators) system by conducting physical experimentation and using multivariate adaptive regression splines; (ii) process capability space (Cp-Space) based on the developed surrogate model that allows the estimation of a desired process fallout rate in the case of violation of process requirements in the presence of stochastic variation; and, (iii) selection and optimization of the process parameters based on the process capability space. The proposed methodology provides a unique capability to: (i) simulate the effect of process variation as generated by manufacturing process; (ii) model quality requirements with multiple and coupled quality requirements; and (iii

Balance and gait in older electroconvulsive therapy recipients: a pilot study

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Plakiotis C

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Chris Plakiotis,1,2 Fay Barson,2 Bharathi Vengadasalam,3 Terry P Haines,4 Daniel W O'Connor1,2 1School of Psychology and Psychiatry, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 2MonashHealth, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 3Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia; 4Allied Health Research Unit, Monash University and MonashHealth, Melbourne, VIC, Australia Background: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT is commonly used to treat depression in older adults. Despite its efficacy in this regard, an associated increase in the risk of falls in this population is a downside of treatment. ECT research has focused on the incidence of falls, but its effect on balance and gait – intrinsic factors in instability and falls – has not been studied. Our aim was to examine changes in balance and gait among older adults before and after a single ECT session and explore the effect of patient-related and treatment factors on any changes found. Methods: Participants were 21 older adults requiring ECT for depression in public psychiatric services. Patients with clinically overt mobility problems (impairing test participation or increasing the risk of falls were excluded. Balance and gait testing 1 hour pre-ECT and 1, 2 and 3 hours post-ECT included: (1 steady standing test; (2 perturbation of standing balance by self-initiated movements; (3 perturbation of standing balance by an external perturbation; and (4 timed up and go test. Results: No deterioration in test performance was found, using one-way repeated measures analysis of variance. Conclusion: Balance and gait did not deteriorate immediately after ECT. Exclusion of participants with clinically overt mobility problems and falls being better attributable to factors unrelated to balance and gait (such as post-ECT confusion may account for our findings. This research does not repudiate the occurrence of ECT-related falls but calls into question the utility of introducing routine balance and gait

TO LEARN FROM TEACHERS AT SCHOOL, IDEAL TEACHER OR E-LEARNING APPLICATIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF GIFTED STUDENTS

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Bahadir ERISTI,

2012-08-01

Full Text Available The present study, aimed at revealing the views of elementary school gifted students about the roles and behaviors of their teachers in class as well as about the in-class roles and behaviors that they expect from an ideal teacher with respect to different variables. Another question in the study was directed to determine students’ views about learning academic subjects via e-learning applications instead of at teachers. The participants of the study were 46 gifted students identified with the diagnosis system of “Education program for the gifted” executed in the Department of Gifted Education at the Education Faculty of Anadolu University. The research data were collected via a five-point Likert-type scale developed and tested by the researcher for its validity and reliability. For the analysis of the research data, paired sample t-test, one of descriptive parametrical statistical techniques, was applied. The findings obtained in the study revealed that according to gifted students, the in-class behaviors demonstrated by the course teachers were mostly those related to their roles of guidance for students. The behaviors of the course teachers within the scope of this role were followed by those related to providing information and maintaining the discipline, respectively. The behaviors least demonstrated by the teachers were those related to the role of supporting the students and those related to being a model for them. According to the students, an ideal teacher should at most demonstrate behaviors in class regarding the role of guiding the students and those regarding the role of providing information. According to the gifted students, the roles and behaviors of their teachers in class are quite different from the behaviors expected from an ideal teacher. Students do not regard e-learning applications as an alternative to learning from teachers. Rather, they prefer learning from their teachers to technology-aided learning environments

Conceptual Model of the Long-Term Socio-Ecological Research Platform of Engure Ecoregion, Latvia

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Melecis Viesturs

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Rakstā apskatīti nacionālā pētījumu projekta rezultāti, kuru mērķis - izstrādāt Latvijas LT(SER (Ilgtermiņa socioekoloģisko pētījumu platformas - Engures ekoreģiona integrēto konceptuālo modeli. Engures ekoreģionu veido piekrastes ezera sateces baseins (644 km2 ar Rīgas līča krasta un jūras piekrastes zonu. Ekoreģiona centrālo daļu veido Engures ezera dabas parks (EEDP - Ramsāres vieta. Konceptuālā modeļa pamatā ir DPSIR (virzošie spēki-slodzes-stāvokļi-ietekmes-rīcības koncepcija. Socioekoloģiskā sistēma tika telpiski strukturēta un virzošie spēki iedalīti divās grupās - ārējos un lokālos. Engures ekoreģions sadalīts septiņās zonās vai apakšreģionos ar izteiktām ģeoloģiskām un ģeogrāfiskām robežām. Katrai zonai raksturīgi specifiski virzošie spēki un slodzes kā arī specifiska ekosistēmu struktūra un biodaudzveidības elementi. Analizēti katra apakšreģiona galvenie virzošie spēki un slodzes trijos laika periodos: 19. gs. - 20 gs. sākums, padomju okupācijas periods (1940.-1991. g., periods pēc Latvijas neatkarības atgūšanas. Sniegti ekosistēmu stāvokļa un biodaudzveidības raksturojumi. Socioekonomiskās sistēmas aktīvā komponenta - cilvēka rīcības veido galvenokārt ekoreģionam ārējie faktori, tai skaitā vides likumdošana un finansu plūsmas zinātniskajiem pētījumiem un ekosistēmu apsaimniekošanai. Apskatīti divi alternatīvi Engures ekoreģiona attīstības scenāriji: 1 iedzīvotāju skaita samazināšanās un lauksaimniecības zemju aizaugšana; 2 lauksaimniecības, vietējās ražošanas uzņēmumu un būvniecības intensifikācija. Abos gadījumos ekosistēmu pašreizējais stāvoklis un sugu daudzveidības struktūra tiktu būtiski izmainīti. Reģiona ilgtspējīgu attīstību, saglabājot cilvēkam vēlamo ekosistēmu struktūru, iespējams nodrošināt, vienīgi ieviešot ekosistēmu apsaimniekošanas pasākumus, kas bāzēti uz

Experimental operation of the RA reactor with 4 fuel channels containing 80% enriched dispersion fuel - Operational Report; Radni izvestaj - Eksperimentalna kampanja reaktora RA sa 4 kanala sa 80% obogacenim disperzionim gorivom

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Martinc, R; Milosevic, M; Cupac, S; Kozomara, S [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

1976-12-15

usmerene su na prelazni rezim na bazi parcijalnog uvodjenja novog goriva u reaktor, tj. na reaktorsko jezgro sa dve vrste goriva. Cilj ovih analiza i priprema jeste obezbedjivanje svih uslova za siguran rad reaktora RA u prelaznom rezimu. Ove analize i pripreme su uglavnom kompletirane. Medjutim, nedostaje jos eksperimentalni podatak o utrosku goriva za odredjeni rad reaktora na nominalnoj snazi tj. o dnevnom padu ugradjenog viska reaktivnosti. Ovaj podatak neophodan je kod planiranja izmena goriva (kolicine svezeg goriva i ucestanosti izmena) u prelaznom rezimu. Do ovog podatka moze se doci samo putem normalnog rada reaktora u toku vremena znatno duzeg od vremena u kome se uspostavlja ravnotezno zatrovanje, kao vremena izmedju dva prelivanja D{sub 2}O kondenzata u aktivnu zonu RA. U tom smislu je planirana desetodnevna eksperimentalna kampanja u decembru 1976. U ovom izvestaju izlozeni su oni najznacajniji rezultati sigurnosnih analiza i priprema koji ukazuju na potpunu sigurnost rada reaktora tokom ove eksperimentalne kampanje, sa aspekta postovanja ogranicenja najvaznijih parametara koji uticu na sigurnost reaktora, kao sto su reaktivnost, toplotna i temperaturska ogranicenja za gorivo i za reaktor, itd. Podaci koji budu dobijeni iz ove eksperimentalne kampanje su od znacaja jer ce se na osnovu njih konacno definisati dalji protok svezeg novog goriva, tokom prelaznog rezima (author)

From Editor

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Ugur DEMIRAY

2012-07-01

acceptance and WPCK towards WBI. As a result of the research, behavioral and contextual beliefs in WBI beliefs were medium level. The 4th article from Turkey, Anadolu Univesity. Suzan DUYGU ERIŞTI has written on A Multi-Cultural Interaction Through Video Conferencing In Primary Schools. Her study investigated Turkish and Canadian primary school students’ ways of expressing their perception of cultural understanding through video conferencing and that of cultural interaction through video conferencing. Most of the students indicated that videoconferencing encouraged them to learn and understand about different cultures, helped them develop cultural awareness, attracted their attention and increased their motivation.The 5th article is join(bu kelimeden emin değilim joint olabilir! study from Bengaldesh and India. It is titled as “Teaching English Through Open Non-Formal Education (Onfe in Bangladesh With An Effective Integration of ICT To Support Learning”, written by Mizanoor RAHMAN, Bengaldesh and Santosh PANDA from India. They analyzed the program which is entitled “English in Action (EIA”, 9 year period DFID funded project in Bangladesh, was launched in 2008, for the desire to bring a change in the learning of English language. EIA works to reach a total of 25 million primary and secondary students and adult learners through communicative language learning techniques and the use of ICT, textbooks and supplementary materials in an innovative way. The 6th article is experienced as PhD research and summarized for TOJDE by Serpil KOCDAR and Cengiz Hakan AYDIN from Anadolu University Faculty of Open Education, TURKEY, conducted on “Accreditation of Open And Distance Learning: A Framework for Turkey”. The purpose of this study is to develop a framework for the accreditation of higher open and distance learning (ODL programs in Turkey. The 7th article is from Spain and entitled as “Critical Reading of Research Articles As Oral Activator In The Language Class�

Security perceptions and expectations of domestic tourists - A sample of Southeastern AnatoliaYerli turistlerin güvenlik algılarının belirlenmesi - Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi örneği

OpenAIRE

Aymankuy, Şimal; Güdü Demirbulat, Özge; Aymankuy, Yusuf

2016-01-01

Tourism is a quite touchy sector against the situations such as act of god (volcanic eruption, flooding, earthquake, storm, etc.), war, terrorism and riots. The main priority of tourism activity participator tourists is whether the country or region where they want to travel is safe or not. Because tourists travel for resting, let of steam, relaxing or vocationally. On the other hand while the tourists take travel decision acts by considering the warnings of their state and media etc. element...

Yerli ve Yabancı Kökenli Bazı Zeytinyağlarının Trigliserit Düzeylerine Göre Kemometrik Sınıflandırılması

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Harun Dıraman

2015-02-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışmada Türkiye’den (2 KKTC, 2 Güneydoğu Anadolu, 3 Akdeniz, 9 Kuzey Ege, 3 İzmir Yarımdası, 16 Güney Ege, 11 Akhisar-Manisa, 4 Marmara ve diğer ülkelerden (1 Ürdün, 1 Filistin, 3 İspanya,1 Portekiz, 2 İtalya, 2 Yunanistan olmak üzere toplam 60 adet ticari natürel zeytinyağı örneği, kemometrik yöntemler (Temel Bileşenler [PCA] Kümeleme [HCA] analizleri yardımıyla triaçilgliserol (TAG bileşenlerine göre sınıflandırılmış ve karakterize edilmişlerdir. Yağ örneklerinin TAG profilleri (ECN 42–ECN 50,LLL ve ana bileşenleri LOO, OOO, POO, PLO ve SOO Avrupa Komisyonu (ABK tarafından onaylanmış Yüksek Basınç Sıvı Kromatografisi ile belirlenmiştir. Türk natürel zeytinyağlarının TAG bileşenlerinin diğer zeytinyağı üreten ülkelerin ürünleri ile benzer olduğu ve bir örnek hariç (Filistin analiz edilen tüm yağ örneklerindeki trilinolein (LLL düzeylerinin, ABK tarafından farklı zeytinyağları için verilen en çok %0.5 düzeyini aşmadığı görülmüştür. Kümeleme analizi (HCA sonuçlarına göre, Türk ve yabancı zeytinyağı örnekleri sırasıyla beş gruba ayrılmıştır. Temel bileşenler analizine (PCA göre, Güney Ege (hâkim çeşit Memecik yağ örneklerinin sınıflandırılmasında LOO/POO, OOO/POO ve OOO düzeylerinin sorumlu olduğu gözlenmiştir. Kuzey Ege (hâkim çeşit Ayvalık örneklerinin ayrımında LOO parametresi büyük rol oynamıştır. Akhisar–Manisa yöresi örnekleri ise ECN48 ve ECN48/ECN46 parametreleri ile karakterize olmuştur. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’den (2 KKTC, 2 Güneydoğu Anadolu, 3 Akdeniz, 9 Kuzey Ege, 3 İzmir Yarımdası, 16 Güney Ege, 11 Akhisar-Manisa, 4 Marmara ve diğer ülkelerden (1 Ürdün, 1 Filistin, 3 İspanya,1 Portekiz, 2 İtalya, 2 Yunanistan olmak üzere toplam 60 adet ticari natürel zeytinyağı örneği, kemometrik yöntemler (Temel Bileşenler [PCA] Kümeleme [HCA] analizleri yardımıyla tria

Examination of Services Provided for the Hearing Impaired in Republic of Kosovo: From Diagnosis to Education

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Murat Doğan

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Following the unilateral declaration of independence in 2008, Republic of Kosovo initiated a thorough reconstruction process in all areas including education. Conducted within the scope of a protocol signed by Kosovo Ministry of Education and Anadolu University as a reflection of this reform era, this research aims to identify the problems and needs of children with hearing impairment in Kosovo through analyzing the regulations in diagnosis, assessment, and education of the hearing impaired. Including 92 participants and employing simultaneous variation design, one of the mixed methods, this study has utilized questionnaires administered to the parents (n = 34 and teachers (n = 28 of the children with hearing impairment, and the healthcare personnel (n = 20 working with these kids. In addition, semi-structured interviews have been held with a group of parents (n = 4 and teachers (n = 6. Descriptive analysis of semi-structured interviews—a qualitative technique—and questionnaires—a quantitative tool—has revealed major problems in two fundamental areas: (a diagnosis, assessment, and intervention (b and educational arrangements. Primary issues in the first group are diagnosis and assessment of the impairment, use of hearing aids, support services for the family after the diagnosis, and prominent deficiencies and inadequacies in pre-school education. On the other hand, troubles in the second group include the mismatch of communicative approaches preferred by families and applied by schools and incredibility of the number and quality of teachers, the physical infrastructure of schools, instructional planning and application, and the inclusion practice. This research has clearly depicted that serious structural modifications regarding the problem areas have to be launched immediately.Keywords: Hearing-impaired children, Republic of Kosovo, diagnosis-assessment, educational arrangements.Tanıdan Eğitime Kosova Cumhuriyeti’nde �

From the Editor

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ugur Demiray

2011-04-01

purposively avoided to make the contents of this paper intelligible to a wider audience. The article is which numbered as 10, again from Turkey. Article is entitled as “A New Tv Practice In Distance Education In Turkey” writen by Ufuk KUCUKCAN, Department of Cinema and Television in Communication Science Faculty and Anadolu University Educational TV Coordinator in Open Education Faculty, His paper attempts to reveal possible answers to that question and also to come up with answers to what stages there should be in such process considering the “strategic plan”, which is one of the outcomes of this search conference. The eleventh article arrived from Universitas Terbuka, INDONESIAAbstrak, which is written Maya MARIA, Aminudin ZUHAIRI, Kurnia Endah RIANA and Ginta GINTING which is on “Students' Behaviour In Decision Making Process To Attend Distance Learning Programs At Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia” Tujuan dari peneletian perilaku mahasiswa dalam memilih perguruan tinggi-studi pada Universitas Terbuka adalah menganalisis perilaku mahasiswa memilih kuliah di UT berdasarkan pendekatan Theory of Planned Behavior. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan model Theory of Planned Behaviour dari Fishbein dan Ajzen sebagai kerangka teoriThe purpose of the research was to analyse students’ behaviour in choosing a distance learning program at Universitas Terbuka (UT, Indonesia, using the theory of planned behavior model developed by Fishbein and Ajzen (1975.Total responden sebanyak 102 mahasiswa UT dari 3 UPBJJ-UT terpilih yang mewakili 3 wilayah dengan skala besar, sedang dan kecil yaitu Jakarta, Malang dan Kupang. The respondents of the research were 102 students from 3 Regional Offices of Jakarta, Malang and Kupang, representing different area and size. Structural Equation Model digunakan untuk menguji model dan hipotesis dalam penelitian. Temuan dalam penelitian menunjukkan norma subyektif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap niat memilih UT dan niat untuk memilih UT secara

Solubility of airborne uranium samples from uranium processing plant

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kravchik, T.; Oved, S.; Sarah, R.; Gonen, R.; Paz-Tal, O.; Pelled, O.; German, U.; Tshuva, A.

2005-01-01

Full text: During the production and machining processes of uranium metal, aerosols might be released to the air. Inhalation of these aerosols is the main route of internal exposure of workers. To assess the radiation dose from the intake of these uranium compounds it is necessary to know their absorption type, based on their dissolution rate in extracellular aqueous environment of lung fluid. The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) has assigned UF4 and U03 to absorption type M (blood absorption which contains a 10 % fraction with an absorption rate of 10 minutes and 90 % fraction with an absorption rate of 140 fays) and UO2 and U3O8 to absorption type S (blood absorption rate with a half-time of 7000 days) in the ICRP-66 model.The solubility classification of uranium compounds defined by the ICRP can serve as a general guidance. At specific workplaces, differences can be encountered, because of differences in compounds production process and the presence of additional compounds, with different solubility characteristics. According to ICRP recommendations, material-specific rates of absorption should be preferred to default parameters whenever specific experimental data exists. Solubility profiles of uranium aerosols were determined by performing in vitro chemical solubility tests on air samples taken from uranium production and machining facilities. The dissolution rate was determined over 100 days in a simultant solution of the extracellular airway lining fluid. The filter sample was immersed in a test vial holding 60 ml of simultant fluid, which was maintained at a 37 o C inside a thermostatic bath and at a physiological pH of 7.2-7.6. The test vials with the solution were shaken to simulate the conditions inside the extracellular aqueous environment of the lung as much as possible. The tests indicated that the uranium aerosols samples taken from the metal production and machining facilities at the Nuclear Research Center Negev (NRCN

A fundamental study on the structural integrity of magnesium alloys joined by friction stir welding

Science.gov (United States)

Rao, Harish Mangebettu

propagation into the top sheet, into the bottom sheet, and interfacial separation. Investigation of the tested welds revealed that the voids in the weld nugget reduced the weld strength, resulting in lower fatigue life. A thin layer of IMCs formed along the faying surface which accelerated the fatigue failure.

Anglo-American views of Gavrilo Princip

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Markovich Slobodan G.

2015-01-01

Full Text Available The paper deals with Western (Anglo-American views on the Sarajevo assassination/attentat and Gavrilo Princip. Articles on the assassination and Princip in two leading quality dailies (The Times and The New York Times have particularly been analysed as well as the views of leading historians and journalists who covered the subject including: R. G. D. Laffan, R. W. Seton-Watson, Winston Churchill, Sidney Fay, Bernadotte Schmitt, Rebecca West, A. J. P. Taylor, Vladimir Dedijer, Christopher Clark and Tim Butcher. In the West, the original general condemnation of the assassination and its main culprits was challenged when Rebecca West published her famous travelogue on Yugoslavia in 1941. Another Brit, the remarkable historian A. J. P. Taylor, had a much more positive view on the Sarajevo conspirators and blamed Germany and Austria-Hungary for the outbreak of the Great War. A turning point in Anglo-American perceptions was the publication of Vladimir Dedijer’s monumental book The Road to Sarajevo (1966, which humanised the main conspirators, a process initiated by R. West. Dedijer’s book was translated from English into all major Western languages and had an immediate impact on the understanding of the Sarajevo assassination. The rise of national antagonisms in Bosnia gradually alienated Princip from Bosnian Muslims and Croats, a process that began in the 1980s and was completed during the wars of the Yugoslav succession. Although all available sources clearly show that Princip, an ethnic Serb, gradually developed a broader Serbo-Croat and Yugoslav identity, he was ethnified and seen exclusively as a Serb by Bosnian Croats and Bosniaks and Western journalists in the 1990s. In the past century imagining Princip in Serbia and the West involved a whole spectrum of views. In interwar Anglo-American perceptions he was a fanatic and lunatic. He became humanised by Rebecca West (1941, A. J. P. Taylor showed understanding for his act (1956, he was fully

Tabulation of comet observations.

Science.gov (United States)

1991-07-01

Concerning comets: 1957 III Arend-Roland, 1957 V Mrkos, 1958 III Burnham, 1959 III Bester-Hoffmeister, 1959 VI Alcock, 1959 VIII P/Giacobini-Zinner, 1960 I P/Wild 1, 1960 II Burnham, 1960 III P/Schaumasse, 1960 VIII P/Finlay, 1961 V Wilson-Hubbard, 1961 VIII Seki, 1962 III Seki-Lines, 1962 VIII Humason, 1963 I Ikeya, 1963 III Alcock, 1963 V Pereyra, 1964 VI Tomita-Gerber-Honda, 1964 VIII Ikeya, 1964 IX Everhart, 1979 X Bradfield, 1980 X P/Stephan-Oterma, 1980 XII Meier, 1980 XIII P/Tuttle, 1981 II Panther, 1982 I Bowell, 1982 IV P/Grigg-Skjellerup, 1982 VII P/d'Arrest, 1986 III P/Halley, 1987 IV Shoemaker, 1987 XII P/Hartley 3, 1987 XIX P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 2, 1987 XXIX Bradfield, 1987 XXX Levy, 1987 XXXII McNaught, 1987 XXXIII P/Borrelly, 1987 XXXVI P/Parker-Hartley, 1987 XXXVII P/Helin- Roman-Alu 1, 1988 III Shoemaker-Holt, 1988 V Liller, 1988 VIII P/Ge-Wang, 1988 XI P/Shoemaker-Holt 2, 1988 XIV P/Tempel 2, 1988 XV Machholz, 1988 XX Yanaka, 1988 XXI Shoemaker, 1988 XXIV Yanaka, 1989 III Shoemaker, 1989 V Shoemaker-Holt-Rodriquez, 1989 VIII P/Pons-Winnecke, 1989 X P/Brorsen-Metcalf, 1989 XI P/Gunn, 1989 XIII P/Lovas 1, 1989 XVIII McKenzie-Russell, 1989 XIX Okazaki-Levy-Rudenko, 1989 XX P/Clark, 1989 XXI Helin-Ronan-Alu, 1989 XXII Aarseth-Brewington, 1989h P/Van Biesbroeck, 1989t P/Wild 2, 1989u P/Kearns-Kwee, 1989c1 Austin, 1989e1 Skorichenko-George, 1990a P/Wild 4, 1990b Černis-Kiuchi-Nakamura, 1990c Levy, 1990e P/Wolf-Harrington, 1990f P/Honda-Mrkos-Pajdušáková, 1990g McNaught-Hughes, 1990i Tsuchiya-Kiuchi, 1990n P/Taylor, 1990ο P/Shoemaker-Levy 1, 1991a P/Metcalf-Brewington, 1991b Arai, 1991c P/Swift-Gehrels, 1991d Shoemaker-Levy, 1991e P/Shoemaker-Levy 3, 1991h P/Takamizawa, 1991j P/Hartley 1, 1991k P/Mrkos, 1991l Helin-Lawrence, 1991n P/Faye, 1991q P/Levy, 1991t P/Hartley 2, P/Encke, P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1.

Reproductive protein evolution in two cryptic species of marine chordate

Science.gov (United States)

2011-01-01

Background Reproductive character displacement (RCD) is a common and taxonomically widespread pattern. In marine broadcast spawning organisms, behavioral and mechanical isolation are absent and prezygotic barriers between species often operate only during the fertilization process. Such barriers are usually a consequence of differences in the way in which sperm and egg proteins interact, so RCD can be manifest as faster evolution of these proteins between species in sympatry than allopatry. Rapid evolution of these proteins often appears to be a consequence of positive (directional) selection. Here, we identify a set of candidate gamete recognition proteins (GRPs) in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis and showed that these GRPs evolve more rapidly than control proteins (those not involved in gamete recognition). Choosing a subset of these gamete recognition proteins that show evidence of positive selection (CIPRO37.40.1, CIPRO60.5.1, CIPRO100.7.1), we then directly test the RCD hypothesis by comparing divergence (omega) and polymorphism (McDonald-Kreitman, Tajima's D, Fu and Li's D and F, Fay and Wu's H) statistics in sympatric and allopatric populations of two distinct forms of C. intestinalis (Types A and B) between which there are strong post-zygotic barriers. Results Candidate gamete recognition proteins from two lineages of C. intestinalis (Type A and B) are evolving more rapidly than control proteins, consistent with patterns seen in insects and mammals. However, ω (dN/dS) is not significantly different between the sympatric and allopatric populations, and none of the polymorphism statistics show significant differences between sympatric and allopatric populations. Conclusions Enhanced prezygotic isolation in sympatry has become a well-known feature of gamete recognition proteins in marine broadcast spawners. But in most cases the evolutionary process or processes responsible for this pattern have not been identified. Although gamete recognition proteins in C

Reproductive protein evolution in two cryptic species of marine chordate

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Harrison Richard G

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background Reproductive character displacement (RCD is a common and taxonomically widespread pattern. In marine broadcast spawning organisms, behavioral and mechanical isolation are absent and prezygotic barriers between species often operate only during the fertilization process. Such barriers are usually a consequence of differences in the way in which sperm and egg proteins interact, so RCD can be manifest as faster evolution of these proteins between species in sympatry than allopatry. Rapid evolution of these proteins often appears to be a consequence of positive (directional selection. Here, we identify a set of candidate gamete recognition proteins (GRPs in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis and showed that these GRPs evolve more rapidly than control proteins (those not involved in gamete recognition. Choosing a subset of these gamete recognition proteins that show evidence of positive selection (CIPRO37.40.1, CIPRO60.5.1, CIPRO100.7.1, we then directly test the RCD hypothesis by comparing divergence (omega and polymorphism (McDonald-Kreitman, Tajima's D, Fu and Li's D and F, Fay and Wu's H statistics in sympatric and allopatric populations of two distinct forms of C. intestinalis (Types A and B between which there are strong post-zygotic barriers. Results Candidate gamete recognition proteins from two lineages of C. intestinalis (Type A and B are evolving more rapidly than control proteins, consistent with patterns seen in insects and mammals. However, ω (dN/dS is not significantly different between the sympatric and allopatric populations, and none of the polymorphism statistics show significant differences between sympatric and allopatric populations. Conclusions Enhanced prezygotic isolation in sympatry has become a well-known feature of gamete recognition proteins in marine broadcast spawners. But in most cases the evolutionary process or processes responsible for this pattern have not been identified. Although gamete

ÂŞIK PAŞA’NIN GARİB-NÂME’DE KUR’ÂN ÂYETLERİNE YAKLAŞIMI

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Mehmet DORUK

2013-06-01

Full Text Available 13. ve 14. yy. Moğol istilası sebebiyle Anadolu topraklarında kargaşanın hakim olduğu, toplumsal birlikteliğin dumûra uğradığı dönemlerdir. Bu kargaşada halkı dinî değerlerden yararlanarak bir arada tutma çabaları çoğu zaman halkın itibar ettiği dînî-tasavvufî önderler sayesinde olmuştur.Nitekim Mevlana, Yunus Emre vb. zatlar bu konuda önemli hizmetler îfa etmişlerdir.Birliğin sağlanmasında benzer bir çabayı ortaya koyanlardan biri de şüphesiz Aşık Paşa'dır. Aşık Paşa yazdığı eserlerle topluma yön vermiş, toplumun içinde bulunduğu buhrandan kurtulması için manevî dinamikleri harekete geçirmeye çalışmıştır. Onun bu amaçla kaleme aldığı eserlerden biri de Garib-name adlı eseridir. O, bu eserinde dinin özünü ve hayatın gerçekliğini yüz kıssa/konu çerçevesinde anlatmıştır. Aşık Paşa anlattığı her konuyu bir şekilde Kurân ile ilintilendirmiş ve böylece Kurân'ın ruhunu insanlara teneffüs ettirmeye çalışmıştır. Bu makalede Aşık Paşa'nın Garib-name'de Kurân ile kurduğu ilişki üzerinde durulmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu ilişki yanında ayrıca müellifin hayatı, eserleri, ilmi kişiliği ve Garib-name'si hakkında da bilgi verilmiştir.şık Paşa'nın Kurân ayetlerine yaklaşımını ele veren örnekler onun Kurân ayetleri paralelinde oluşturduğu kıssalardan/konulardan seçilerek arz edilmiştir.

READING OPEN EDUCATION IN THE AGE OF MANKIND: REPRODUCTION OF MEANING IN THE DERRIDEAN SENSE

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Gulfem GURSES

2017-01-01

Full Text Available The rapid change in the communication technologies plays a significant role in the transformation processes of societies. The studies studying the industrial revolution in two phases inform us that the first phase of the revolution involved a revolution in machinery while the second phase saw a revolution in technology. Fast forwarding to the twentieth century, however, one of the areas that has been affected greatly from the said technological revolution is education. The structural changes in education are essential for a new educational process that is consistent with a heterogeneous student population and independent of time and space. In this respect, the new education system in information age has been come to be called open and distance education. In the 21st century, when the information age gave way to the human age, we see learner oriented education system. Putting the learner at the center of the educational process, this particular system puts an end to binary opposition between the subject and object. Having aimed at identifying students’ perception of open and distance education system -being the educational technology of the twenty first century-, the present study has been conducted with 69 students that were presently enrolled to the Anadolu University Faculty of Open Education and entitled to the certificate of honor. A metaphor analysis method was employed within the scope of this study. In order to evaluate the students’ perception of open education system, this study adopted a "phenomenological method" as its qualitative research method as it seemed to be more suited to its purpose. In order to identify the students' perception of open education system, they were given a semi structured questionnaire form that contained the following statement “Open Education is like ………… Because it is ………………” and asked to convey their thoughts by focusing exclusively on a single metaphor. The answers from the

Temporal species turnover and plant community changes across different habitats in the Lake Engure Nature Park, Latvia

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Rūsiņa Solvita

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Veģetācijas dinamikas izpētē reti ir gadījumi, kad monitoringu vienlaicīgi veic vairākās atšķirīgās ekosistēmās. Tomēr šāda veida pētījumi ļauj padziļināti izprast veģetācijas struktūras un pazīmju izmaiņu mehānismus. Šajā pētījumā aplūkotas lakstaugu stāva izmaiņas, sugu aprite un sugu skaita-laika attiecība dažādu biotopu griezumā 12 gadu periodā ILTER monitoringa stacijā Engures ezera dabas parkā. Sugu aprite laikā definēta kā atšķirība sugu sastāvā starp diviem laika periodiem. Sugu skaita-laika attiecība tika novērtēta, izmantojot slīdošo logu pieeju. Detrendētā korespondentanalīze izmantota, lai noskaidrotu ikgadējās izmaiņas sugu sastāvā. Sugu skaits un kumulatīvais skaits, kā arī daudzveidība izteiktāk mainījās sugām bagātākajos nemeža biotopos, bet mazāk - meža biotopos. Sugu aprite stipri atšķīrās starp biotopiem, un tā nebija saistīta ar biotopu stabilitāti, kā tas konstatēts citos līdzīgos pētījumos. Sugu skaita-laika attiecība sešos biotopos bija stipri zemāka, nekā minēts līdz šim publicētos pētījumos. Tas varētu būt skaidrojams ar kopējo platuma grādu sugu daudzveidības gradientu, jo līdzšinējie pētījumi veikti galvenokārt zemajos platuma grādos, bet šajā pētījumā apskatītie biotopi reprezentē boreālo zonu. Augstajos platuma grādos gan sugu daudzveidība, gan aprite ir zemāka nekā zemajos platuma grādos. Veģetācijas dinamika nabadzīgā zālājā skābā augsnē, starpkāpu ieplakā, zāļu purvā un kāpu mežā interpretējama kā fluktuācijas. Sausā un mitrā mežā un piejūras zālājā bija novērojamas veģetācijas virzītas izmaiņas jeb sukcesija (attiecīgi - kserofitizācija, sugu sastāva nomaiņa un aizaugšana. Pludmales veģetācijas izmaiņās konstatētas gan dabiskas sukcesijas pazīmes (veģetācijas saslēgšanās, gan antropogēni izraisītu fluktuāciju pazīmes.

Turistlerin Anadolu Misafirperverliği Algısının Müşteri Memnuniyeti ve Müşteri Sadakatine Etkisi (The Impact of the Customer Perception of the Anatolian Hospitality on the Custumer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty

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Kemal ÇUBUKCU

2016-03-01

Full Text Available The “Anatolian Hospitality and Customer Satisfaction Survey” formed by such scales developed at the final stage was applied to 558 customers of four and five star hotels in İstanbul in July and August 2015. Analysis was achieved upon 519 acceptable observations by structural equation modeling of AMOS 18 program. In the research, customer satisfaction having a strong affection customer loyalty, customer satisfaction mediating the relationship between the perception of Anatolian hospitality and customer loyalty and when the roles of the variables have taken into notice such as the understanding of the staff by service, quality of working customers interaction, customers perception towards the understanding of staff by service, the attitude towards the customers, the quality of relationship that these seem to support the general opinion in literature.

Bakü İçeri Şeher’de Selçuklular Döneminden Kalma İki Mescit: Sınıg Gala (Muhammed (1078 Ve Aşur (1169 Mescitleri (Two Masjid Around Baku İçeri Şeher Remaining From Seljuks: Sinig Gala (Muhammed (1078 And Ashur (1169 Masjids

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Ramazan UYKUR

2012-12-01

small scaled buildings,they don't raise anything new, they are both important in order toclosely trail the architectural line of the period. Bakü’de bugün İçeri Şeher adıyla anılan eski Bakü yerleşiminde küçük ölçeklerde inşa edilmiş çok sayıda mescit bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede Selçuklular’ın Anadolu dışında Azerbaycan Bakü’de bıraktığı maddi kültür izlerinden en erken tarihli iki örnek ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada Türk dünyasında az bilinen bu iki eserin tarih, bani, plân, mimari ve bezeme gibi yönleriyle ayrıntılı biçimde ele alınması amaç edinilmiştir. Bu sebeple Bakü ve çevresindeki yapılarda: gerekli ölçümler, teknik çizimler ve fotoğraflama işlemleri yapılmıştır. Bunun ardından Bakü Berpa Arşivi’nde, Ahundov Kütüphanesi’nde ve Türkiye kütüphanelerinde kaynak araştırmaları ile çalışma tamamlanmıştır1. Türkler Anadolu’yu iskân edinmeleri ile başlattıkları süreçte elde ettikleri siyasi/askeri başarılarının yanında; belleklerinde getirdikleri estetik hissi, mimari anlayışı ve sanat biçimlerini de yeni yurtlarında uygulamışlardır. Bu hareketlilik boyunca geçtikleri güzergahlarda meydana getirdikleri kentlerde bıraktıkları izlerden, Anadolu öncesindeki kültürel mirasın örneklerini bulmak mümkündür.Her iki yapının da Selçuklular’dan günümüze ulaşabilmiş en erken tarihli iki eser olması Türk mimarisindeki gelişimin izlenmesi bakımından önemlidir. Selçuklular’ın Bakü’ye gelmesinden sonra inşa edilen ilk yapı olan Sınıg Gala Mescidi statik problemleri olan, sert kaba görüntülü ve yapıdan bağımsız büyük minaresiyle dikkat çekmektedir. Aşur Mescidi ise, çift katlı cephe düzenlemesi ve harimi bölen bezemeli destek kemeriyle az daha gelişmiş mimari arayışın bir ürünüdür. Ancak her iki kübik yapıda göze çarpan kusur; ağır, basık/karanlık başarısız bir mekan uygulamasıdır. Sonuç olarak, k

Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz ve İç Anadolu Bölgeler'inde Görülen Yarı Parazit Bitki Türlerin Konakları ve Simptomlarının Araştırılması

OpenAIRE

ÜSTÜNER, Tamer

2018-01-01

Bu çalışma 2012-2016 yıllarında Niğde ve Kahramanmaraş illerinde meyve ve orman ağaçlarında sorun olan yarıparazit bitki türlerinin, konukçuları ve simptomlarını belirlemek içinyapılmıştır. Bu yarı parazitbitkiler konukçuların dallarında çimlendiği yerde şişkinliklere neden olduğu gibisürgün uçlarından geriye doğru kurumalara da neden olmaktadır. Ayrıca kayısı vebadem gibi bazı konukçularda ağaçların tamamen kurumasına neden olduğu gözlenmiştir.Niğde ilinde; meyve ve park ağacı türlerinde yap...

A PROFILE GLANCE AT HRISOSTOMOS AND HRISANTOS’ INITIATIVES AND THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH IN REBELLIOUS ACTIVITIES DURING NATIONAL STRUGGLE MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE AYRILIKÇI FAALİYETLERDE KİLİSENİN ROLÜ VE HRİSOSTOMOS-HRİSANTOS GİRİŞİMLERİNE KESİTSEL BİR BAKIŞ

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Ulvi KESER

2010-07-01

Full Text Available National Struggle has broken out in Anatolia in 1919–1922 period. Subsequent to 30th October 1918, the revolt, and the struggle are interwoven with the Greek invasion in 15th May 1919, and with British, French, Greek, and Italian military forces. In addition to the armed struggle, what is mostly and clearly observed is that Greek Church has had an important influence. Towards Megali Idea dreams, the daydreams of establishing the Great Greece/Hellenic Empire once more comes to the surface, and two men of the Greek Church lead the armed people in Anatolia, named Hrisostomos in İzmir and Western Anatolia, and Hrisantos in Trabzon and in the Black Sea regions, provoking the people with all their might and main so as to realize Megali Idea. This study is prepared to focus on the activities and the actions of both men mentioned above. 1919–1922 süreci Anadolu’da Milli Mücadele’nin yaşandığı bir dönemdir. 30 Ekim 1918 sonrasında İngiltere, Fransa, İtalya arasında paylaşılmaya başlanılan Anadolu topraklarında 15 Mayıs 1919 tarihinde başlayan Yunan işgaliyle birlikte işgal, isyan ve mücadele iç içe girer. Bu dönemde silahlı mücadele yanında özellikle Yunan kilisesinin etkili rolü de kendisini göstermeye başlar. Megali İdea düşüncesi doğrultusunda Büyük Yunanistan kurma hayali bir kere daha canlanır ve Anadolu’nun iki farklı noktasında olmak üzere Metropolit Hrisostomos İzmir ve Batı Anadolu’da, Metropolit Hrisantos ise Trabzon ve Karadeniz bölgesinde işgal ve kıyım hareketlerine öncülük eder, halkı kışkırtır ve Megali İdea rüyasının gerçekleşmesi için var gücüyle çalışır. Bu çalışma her iki metropolitin İzmir ve Trabzon bölgelerindeki faaliyetlerini ve amaç birliği çerçevesinde yaptıkları çabaları ortaya koymak amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.

Bilimsel Toplantı Duyuruları

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Adli Tıp Uzmanları Derneği ATUD

2002-04-01

Full Text Available 1. Anadolu Adli Bilimler Sempozyumu 9-\t12 Ekim 2002 Atatürk Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı Erzurum Prof.Dr.Ahmet Nezih Kök Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Cebeci Hastanesi Adli Tıp Anabilim Dalı Mamak-ANKARA Prof.Dr.Î.Hamit Hancı (0312 319 15 14 H. Ulusal Çocuk ve Suç Sempozyumu (Yargı Öncesi ve Yargılama Süresi 10-\t12 Nisan 2002 ATAUM, Ankara Adalet Bakanlığı, Ankara Üniversitesi, Unicef, Türkiye Çocuklara Yeniden Özgürlük Vakfı Tel: (312 425 46 91 Yıllık Adli Tıp Toplantıları 2002. 16-19 Mayıs 2002 Adalet Bakanlığı, Adli Tıp Kurumu, Antalya www.atk.gov.tr XX. Gevher Nesibe Tıp Günleri, IV. Adli Tıp Sempozyumu. 23-25 Mayıs 2002 Erciyes Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi - Acil Tıp Derneği, Kayseri Forensic Science Society Spring Meeting 2002 jointly with The Forensic Science Service 19-21 April 2002 Huntingdon Marriott Hotel, UK, E-mail: Conference@forensic-science-society.org.uk Forensic Science Society Summer Meeting 2002 12-14 July 2002 York St John College, York, UK, E-mail: Conference@forensic-science-society.org.uk 8th International Conference - Problems in Reconstructing Road Accidents October 18-19, 2002 Krakow, The Institute of Forensic Research http:// www.ies.krakow.pl e-mail junarski@ies.krakow.pl EAFS SC meeting 27 September 2002 Vienna Austria http:// www.enfsi.org/cms.phpPcp=eafs-meetingvienna XTV th ENFSI Annual meeting 22-25 May 2002 Linköpning Sweden ENFSI European Fingerprint Working Group Second Annual Meeting Krakow, September 25th-27th, 2002 Southwestern Association Of Toxicologists 2002 Spring Meeting, April 4-6, 2002 WICHITA, KANSAS 16th Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences Convention Centre Le Corum Montpellier, France September 2-7, 2002 Tel +33 (04 67 63 53 40. Fax +33 (04 67 41 94 27 E-mail algcsi@mnet.fr International Association for Identification, New Jersey Division, 16th Annual Educational Conference October 20-23, 2002 E

Lack of direct evidence for natural selection at the candidate thrifty gene locus, PPARGC1A.

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Cadzow, Murray; Merriman, Tony R; Boocock, James; Dalbeth, Nicola; Stamp, Lisa K; Black, Michael A; Visscher, Peter M; Wilcox, Phillip L

2016-11-15

The gene PPARGC1A, in particular the Gly482Ser variant (rs8192678), had been proposed to be subject to natural selection, particularly in recent progenitors of extant Polynesian populations. Reasons include high levels of population differentiation and increased frequencies of the derived type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk 482Ser allele, and association with body mass index (BMI) in a small Tongan population. However, no direct statistical tests for selection have been applied. Using a range of Polynesian populations (Tongan, Māori, Samoan) we re-examined evidence for association between Gly482Ser with T2D and BMI as well as gout. Using also Asian, European, and African 1000 Genome Project samples a range of statistical tests for selection (F ST , integrated haplotype score (iHS), cross population extended haplotype homozygosity (XP-EHH), Tajima's D and Fay and Wu's H) were conducted on the PPARGC1A locus. No statistically significant evidence for association between Gly482Ser and any of BMI, T2D or gout was found. Population differentiation (F ST ) was smallest between Asian and Pacific populations (New Zealand Māori ≤ 0.35, Samoan ≤ 0.20). When compared to European (New Zealand Māori ≤ 0.40, Samoan ≤ 0.25) or African populations (New Zealand Māori ≤ 0.80, Samoan ≤ 0.66) this differentiation was larger. We did not find any strong evidence for departure from neutral evolution at this locus when applying any of the other statistical tests for selection. However, using the same analytical methods, we found evidence for selection in specific populations at previously identified loci, indicating that lack of selection was the most likely explanation for the lack of evidence of selection in PPARGC1A. We conclude that there is no compelling evidence for selection at this locus, and that this gene should not be considered a candidate thrifty gene locus in Pacific populations. High levels of population differentiation at this locus and the

Biochemical assessments of thyroid profile, serum 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and cluster of differentiation 5 expression levels among children with autism

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Desoky T

2017-09-01

Full Text Available Tarek Desoky,1 Mohammed H Hassan,2 Hanan M Fayed,3 Hala M Sakhr4 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, 2Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 3Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, 4Department of Pediatrics, Qena Faculty of Medicine, Qena University Hospitals, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt Background: The exact pathogenesis of autism is still unknown. Both thyroid hormones and 25(OHD are important for brain development, in addition to CD5; all have immunomodulatory actions by which their dysregulation may have a potential role in autism pathogenesis.Objectives: The objectives of this study were to assess the thyroid profile, serum 25(OHD levels and CD5 expression levels among autistic patients and to find out the correlations between the measured biomarkers with each other on one side and with the disease severity on the other side.Patients and methods: This cross-sectional case–control study has been conducted on 60 children with autism and 40 controls, recruited from Qena Governorate, Upper Egypt. Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS score was used to assess the included patients. Biochemical assays of thyroid function in the form of free triiodothyronine (FT3, free tetraiodothyronine (FT4, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH and 25(OHD were done using commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA kits, while CD5 expression levels were measured using flow cytometry (FCM analysis for all the included patients and controls.Results: The overall measurement results show significant higher mean serum TSH levels, mean CD5 expression levels with significant lower mean serum 25(OHD levels among autistic children when compared with the control group (p<0.05 for all. Significant negative correlations between CD5 with FT3, FT4 and 25(OHD were observed. CARS score showed significant negative correlations with both FT3 and 25(OHD, while it was positively correlated with CD5 in a significant manner (p<0.05 for

Simulating clinical trial visits yields patient insights into study design and recruitment

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Lim SS

2017-07-01

Full Text Available S Sam Lim,1 Alan J Kivitz,2 Doug McKinnell,3 M Edward Pierson,4 Faye S O’Brien4 1Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA; 2Altoona Center for Clinical Research, Altoona, PA, USA; 3Deloitte Life Sciences Advisory, Basel, Switzerland; 4Clinical Operations, Global Medicines Development, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA Purpose: We elicited patient experiences from clinical trial simulations to aid in future trial development and to improve patient recruitment and retention.Patients and methods: Two simulations of draft Phase II and Phase III anifrolumab studies for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE/lupus nephritis (LN were performed involving African-American patients from Grady Hospital, an indigent care hospital in Atlanta, GA, USA, and white patients from Altoona Arthritis and Osteoporosis Center in Altoona, PA, USA. The clinical trial simulation included an informed consent procedure, a mock screening visit, a mock dosing visit, and a debriefing period for patients and staff. Patients and staff were interviewed to obtain sentiments and perceptions related to the simulated visits.Results: The Atlanta study involved 6 African-American patients (5 female aged 27–60 years with moderate to severe SLE/LN. The Altoona study involved 12 white females aged 32–75 years with mild to moderate SLE/LN. Patient experiences had an impact on four patient-centric care domains: 1 information, communication, and education; 2 responsiveness to needs; 3 access to care; and 4 coordination of care; and continuity and transition. Patients in both studies desired background material, knowledgeable staff, family and friend support, personal results, comfortable settings, shorter wait times, and greater scheduling flexibility. Compared with the Altoona study patients, Atlanta study patients reported greater preferences for information from the Internet, need for strong community and online support, difficulties in

Closing Remarks of the Workshop OnGlobal University System & E-Learning

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Ali YAIZCI

2007-01-01

Full Text Available The Workshop on Global University System & E-Learning was held on the 19th of October, 2006 at TOBB Economics & Technology University. The workshop attracted around 40 people from the Ministry of Education, Turkish Satellite Corporation (TURKSAT, Anadolu University, and various academic staff from different universities in Ankara. All together, there were 8 presentations each followed by a discussion. Main contributors, their brief CV’s, and the workshop program are included in the preceding part of this document.Here, I would try to put together various important points and remarks made by the speakers according to the order in the program.The first talk was presented by Professor Tapio Varis, Acting President of GUS, about the Global University System (GUS. He started his talk by reviewing the trends of the 21st Century in terms of education and technology. He emphasized the need to humanize the globalization process by adding “solidarity”, “sprit of caring for”, and “sharing with others”. It was stated that, content development, especially for educational purposes, is a difficult issue in achieving this process. Professor Varis, declared “digital literacy” as being a right for all. He mentioned “phonetic alphabet” as a tool to alleviate the problems associated with the communication among different nationalities. He mentioned the need to exchange ideas, opinions and experience to create a successful working environment and stressed the importance of cultural issues such as quality assurance, translation and assessment. He also talked about open courseware, “education for all”, offered by MIT and UNESCO. Finally, Professor Varis summarized the mission of GUS as to offer a global quality education (described as a renaissance education program for developing countries and/or regions by taking into account cultural sensitivities.The second talk was presented by Professor Takeshi Utsumi about the Global Collaborative

Distance Education in Technological Age

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R .C. SHARMA

2005-04-01

Education in the area of Educational Technology and has been working as Regional Director in Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU since 1996. Before joining IGNOU, Dr Sharma was a member at a Senior Faculty in a Teacher Training College for nearly ten years and taught Educational Technology, Educational Research and Statistics, Educational Measurement and Evaluation, Psychodynamics of Mental Health Courses for the B.Ed. and M.Ed. Programmes. He has conducted many training programmes for the in- and pre-service teachers on the use of Multimedia in teaching and instruction, and established a Centre of ICT in the College he was working. He is a member of many committees on implementation of technology in the Open University. His areas of specialization include ICT applications, computer networking, online learning, student support services in open and distance learning, and teacher education. Currently, he's on the Editorial Advisory Board of “Distance Education” published by Carfax Publishing, an imprint of the international academic publishing house, the Taylor & Francis Group, UK for 2002-2003; “International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning”, online journal published by Athabasca University, Canada, www.irrodl.org, and “Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education” published by Anadolu University, Turkey (http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr. He has recently joined the editorial team for Journal of IT Education, http://jite.org. He was also on the Editorial Advisory Board of “Indian Journal of Open Learning” published by IGNOU, and worked as an Associate Editor for “Staff and Educational Development International” ISSN 0971-9008 and “Global e-Journal of Open and Flexible Learning”. He has co-authored one book on distance education research and is currently co-editing a book on Interactive Multimedia in Education and Training to be published by IDEA group, USA . Ramesh C. Sharma, PhDRegional DirectorIndira Gandhi National Open University Regional

Indium-Gallium Radiation Contour of the IRT Nuclear Reactor; Circuit d'activation d'indium-gallium dans le reacteur nucleaire IRT; Indij-gallievyj radiatsionnyj kontur yadernogo reaktora IRT; Circuito de radiaciones de indio-galio del reactor IRT

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Breger, A K; Ryabukin, Y S; Tulkes, S G; Volkov, E N

1960-07-15

-industrielles. (author) [Spanish] Basandose en un trabajo teorico ya publicado, se preparo en el reactor IRT un circuito de radiaciones de indio-galio que constituye una nueva fuente de rayos gamma de elevada intensidad. El primer circuito de este tipo ''RK-1'' se construyo para el reactor IRT en el Instituto de Fisica de la Academia de Ciencias de la Republica Socialista Sovietica de Georgia. Este trabajo estudia los puntos siguientes: calculo de la activacion de la desintegracion del conjunto indio-galio; estructura del circuito RK-1 y su disposicion en el tanque del reactor y en la camara activa; dispositivo de admision de las sustancias liquidas y gaseosas en la zona de la irradiacion; transportador de las sustancias solidas sometidas a irradiacion. En el reactor IRT, cuya potencia es de 2 000 kW, la intensidad de irradiacion del circuito es igual a la de una fuente de radiacion gamma equivalente a 20 000 g de radio. En el trabajo se estudian las posibilidades de utilizacion de este circuito con fines semi-industriales y de investigacion. (author) [Russian] Osnovyvayas' na uzhe opublikovannoj teoreticheskoj rabote, byl podgotovlen indij-gallievyj radiatsionnyj kontur yadernogo reaktora IRT, kotoryj yavlyaetsya novym moshchnym istochnikom gamma-oblucheniya . Pervyj kontur ehtogo tipa RK-1 byl podgotovlen na reaktore IRT v Institute fiziki Akademii nauk Gruzinskoj SSR. V doklade dayutsya raschety aktivizatsij dlya indij-gallievogo splava, strukturnye kompanovki RK-1 i ikh raspolozhenie v bake reaktora i goryachej kamere, ustrojstvo podachi zhidkikh i gazoobraznykh veshchestv v zonu oblucheniya i konvejer dlya tverdykh veshchestv, kotorye podlezhat oblucheniyu. V reaktore IRT moshchnost'yu 2000 kW moshchnost' oblucheniya kontura ehkvivalentna moshchnosti oblucheniya gamma-izluchatelya, obladayushchego aktivnost'yu v 20000 g ehkv. radiya. V doklade obsuzhdayutsya perspektivy ispol'zovaniya indij-gallievogo radiatsionnogo kontura dlya issledovatel'skikh i polupromyshlennykh tselej

TURKEY AT THE INTERSECTION OF ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL INTERESTS

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Alexandru GRIBINCEA

2014-02-01

Full Text Available Turkey has made in the last 4 decades a remarkable growth in economy. The energy industry is represented mainly by the coal industry (especially lignite and coal, located in northwest Anatolia. The electricity is produced in the hydro and thermal power plants. Turkey has the world's 17th largest nominal GDP, and 15th largest GDP by PPP. The country is a founding member of the OECD (1961 and the G-20 major economies (1999. Since December 31, 1995, Turkey is also a part of the EU Customs Union. While many economies have been unable to recover from the recent global financial recession, the Turkish economy expanded by 9.2% in 2010, and 8.5 percent in 2011, thus standing out as the fastest growing economy in Europe, and one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Hence, Turkey has been meeting the “60 percent EU Maastricht criteria” for public debt stock since 2004. Similarly, from 2002 to 2011, the budget deficit decreased from more than 10 percent to less than 3 percent, which is one of the EU Maastricht criteria for the budget balance. As of 2012, the main trading partners of Turkey are Germany, Russia and Iran. Turkey has taken advantage of a customs union with the European Union, signed in 1995, to increase industrial production for exports, while benefiting from EU – origin foreign investment into the country. Turkey is also a source of foreign direct invest-ment in central and eastern Europe and the CIS, with more than $1.5 billion invested. 32% has been invested in Russia, primarily in the natural resources and construction sector, and 46% in Turkey’s Black Sea neighbours, Bulgaria and Romania. Turkish companies also have sizable FDI stocks in Poland, at about $100 million. The construction and contracting companies have been significant players, such as Enka, Tekfen, Gama, and Üçgen İnşaat, as well as the three industrial groups, Anadolu Efes Group, ŞişeCam Group and Vestel Group. The exports reached $115.3 billion in

Interannual drivers of the seasonal cycle of CO2 in the Southern Ocean

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L. Gregor

2018-04-01

Full Text Available Resolving and understanding the drivers of variability of CO2 in the Southern Ocean and its potential climate feedback is one of the major scientific challenges of the ocean-climate community. Here we use a regional approach on empirical estimates of pCO2 to understand the role that seasonal variability has in long-term CO2 changes in the Southern Ocean. Machine learning has become the preferred empirical modelling tool to interpolate time- and location-restricted ship measurements of pCO2. In this study we use an ensemble of three machine-learning products: support vector regression (SVR and random forest regression (RFR from Gregor et al. (2017, and the self-organising-map feed-forward neural network (SOM-FFN method from Landschützer et al. (2016. The interpolated estimates of ΔpCO2 are separated into nine regions in the Southern Ocean defined by basin (Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic and biomes (as defined by Fay and McKinley, 2014a. The regional approach shows that, while there is good agreement in the overall trend of the products, there are periods and regions where the confidence in estimated ΔpCO2 is low due to disagreement between the products. The regional breakdown of the data highlighted the seasonal decoupling of the modes for summer and winter interannual variability. Winter interannual variability had a longer mode of variability compared to summer, which varied on a 4–6-year timescale. We separate the analysis of the ΔpCO2 and its drivers into summer and winter. We find that understanding the variability of ΔpCO2 and its drivers on shorter timescales is critical to resolving the long-term variability of ΔpCO2. Results show that ΔpCO2 is rarely driven by thermodynamics during winter, but rather by mixing and stratification due to the stronger correlation of ΔpCO2 variability with mixed layer depth. Summer pCO2 variability is consistent with chlorophyll a variability, where higher concentrations of chlorophyll

Interannual drivers of the seasonal cycle of CO2 in the Southern Ocean

Science.gov (United States)

Gregor, Luke; Kok, Schalk; Monteiro, Pedro M. S.

2018-04-01

Resolving and understanding the drivers of variability of CO2 in the Southern Ocean and its potential climate feedback is one of the major scientific challenges of the ocean-climate community. Here we use a regional approach on empirical estimates of pCO2 to understand the role that seasonal variability has in long-term CO2 changes in the Southern Ocean. Machine learning has become the preferred empirical modelling tool to interpolate time- and location-restricted ship measurements of pCO2. In this study we use an ensemble of three machine-learning products: support vector regression (SVR) and random forest regression (RFR) from Gregor et al. (2017), and the self-organising-map feed-forward neural network (SOM-FFN) method from Landschützer et al. (2016). The interpolated estimates of ΔpCO2 are separated into nine regions in the Southern Ocean defined by basin (Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic) and biomes (as defined by Fay and McKinley, 2014a). The regional approach shows that, while there is good agreement in the overall trend of the products, there are periods and regions where the confidence in estimated ΔpCO2 is low due to disagreement between the products. The regional breakdown of the data highlighted the seasonal decoupling of the modes for summer and winter interannual variability. Winter interannual variability had a longer mode of variability compared to summer, which varied on a 4-6-year timescale. We separate the analysis of the ΔpCO2 and its drivers into summer and winter. We find that understanding the variability of ΔpCO2 and its drivers on shorter timescales is critical to resolving the long-term variability of ΔpCO2. Results show that ΔpCO2 is rarely driven by thermodynamics during winter, but rather by mixing and stratification due to the stronger correlation of ΔpCO2 variability with mixed layer depth. Summer pCO2 variability is consistent with chlorophyll a variability, where higher concentrations of chlorophyll a correspond with lower pCO2

Sleep disturbances in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: prevalence, pathophysiology, impact and management strategies

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Fernandez RC

2018-02-01

Full Text Available Renae C Fernandez,1–3 Vivienne M Moore,1,3,4 Emer M Van Ryswyk,5 Tamara J Varcoe,1,2 Raymond J Rodgers,1,2 Wendy A March,1,3 Lisa J Moran,1,6 Jodie C Avery,1,2 R Doug McEvoy,5,7 Michael J Davies1,2 1The University of Adelaide, Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia; 2The University of Adelaide, Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, SA, Australia; 3The University of Adelaide, School of Public Health, Adelaide, SA, Australia; 4The University of Adelaide, Fay Gale Centre for Research on Gender, Adelaide, SA, Australia; 5Adelaide Institute for Sleep Health, Flinders Centre for Research Excellence, Flinders University of South Australia, Bedford Park, SA, Australia; 6Monash Centre for Health Research Implementation, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Vic, Australia; 7Adelaide Sleep Health, Southern Adelaide Local Health Network, Repatriation General Hospital, Daw Park, SA, Australia Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS is a complex endocrine disorder affecting the reproductive, metabolic and psychological health of women. Clinic-based studies indicate that sleep disturbances and disorders including obstructive sleep apnea and excessive daytime sleepiness occur more frequently among women with PCOS compared to comparison groups without the syndrome. Evidence from the few available population-based studies is supportive. Women with PCOS tend to be overweight/obese, but this only partly accounts for their sleep problems as associations are generally upheld after adjustment for body mass index; sleep problems also occur in women with PCOS of normal weight. There are several, possibly bidirectional, pathways through which PCOS is associated with sleep disturbances. The pathophysiology of PCOS involves hyperandrogenemia, a form of insulin resistance unique to affected women, and possible changes in cortisol and melatonin secretion, arguably reflecting altered hypothalamic�

Peer review statement

Science.gov (United States)

2012-11-01

All papers published in this volume of Journal of Physics: Conference Series have been peer reviewed through processes administered by the editors of the 26th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems proceedings. Reviews were conducted by expert referees from the International Technical Committee to the professional and scientific standards expected of a proceedings journal published by IOP Publishing. The members of the Scientific Committee who selected and reviewed the papers included in the Proceedings of the 26th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems are: Yulin WU Tsinghua University China François AVELLAN EPFL-LMH Switzerland (principal) Xingqi LUO Xi'an University of Sci & Tech China Martin BÖHLE Kaiserslautern University Germany Gerard BOIS Arts et Métiers ParisTech France Luca D'AGOSTINO University of Pisa Italy Eduard EGUSQUIZA Polytechnical University Catalonia Spain Richard FISHER Voith Hydro Inc USA Regiane FORTES-PATELLA Institute Polytechnique de Grenoble France Aleksandar GAJIC University of Belgrade Serbia Wei YANG China Agriculture University China YinLu YOUNG University of Michigan USA Adrian LUNGU Dunarea de Jos University of Galati Romania Arpad FAY University of Miskolcz Hungary José GONZÁLEZ Universidad de Oviedo Spain Baoshan ZHU Tsinghua University China Hongxun CHEN Shanghai University China Chisachi KATO University of Tokyo Japan Zhenyue MA Dalian University of Sci & Tech China Honggang FAN Tsinghua University China François GUIBAULT Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal Canada Pengcheng GUO Xian University of Technology China Leqing WANG Zhejiang University China Toshiaki IKOHAGI Tohoku University Japan Jiandong YANG Wuhan University China Jianzhong ZHOU Huazhong University of Sci & Tech China Jinwei LI NULL China Rennian LI Lanzhou University of Sci & Tech China Houlin LIU NULL China Juan LIU Tsinghua University China Shuhong LIU Tsinghua University China Xianwu LUO Tsinghua University China Michihiro NISHI Tsinghua

From the Editor

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Ugur Demiray

2012-01-01

their articulation of the “substantive” learning, itself. Therefore, it is important to understand how to design reflective online conversations and how to implement a diverse milieu for prospective online learners so that they are able to transfer their information, knowledge, and learning from theoretical forms to real life experiences. This book discusses meta-communication for reflective online conversations to provide digital people with models for distance education. This book brings together meta-communication, distance education, and models as well as reflective online conversations at the same time. The book is consisted of 321 pages covering 17 chapters. Topics covered in this book are divided into four sections: Meta-communicative knowledge building and online communications, dynamic models of meta-communication and reflective conversations, designing online messages for reflections, and meta-communicative assessments and reflective communication skills. The book's broader audience is anyone who is involved in e-learning.Dear readers, you can reach us online either directly at http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr or by visiting Anadolu University homepage at http://www.anadolu.edu.tr from English version, clicking on Scientific Research button and than goes to the Referred Journals. To receive further information and to send your recommendations and remarks, or to submit articles for consideration, please contact TOJDE Secretariat at the below address or e-mail us to tojde@anadolu.edu.tr Hope to stay in touch and meeting in our next Issue, 1st of April 2012Cordially,Prof. Dr. Ugur Demiray Editor-in-Chief Anadolu University Yunusemre Campus 26470-Eskisehir TURKEY Tel: +90 222 335 0581 ext. 2521 or 2522GSM: +90 542 232 21 167 Fax: +90 222 320 4520 or Emails: udemiray@anadolu.edu.tr or udemiray33@gmail.comURL: http://home.anadolu.edu.tr/~udemiray URL: http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr

Formation of Oxides in the Interior of Friction Stir Welds

Science.gov (United States)

Schneider, Judy; Chen, Po; Nunes, Arthur C., Jr.

2016-01-01

In friction stir welding (FSWing) the actual solid state joining takes place between the faying surfaces which form the weld seam. Thus the seam trace is often investigated for clues when the strength of the weld is reduced. Aluminum and its alloys are known to form a native, protective oxide on the surface. If these native surface oxides are not sufficiently broken up during the FSW process, they are reported to remain in the FSW interior and weaken the bond strength. This type of weld defect has been referred to as a lazy "S", lazy "Z", joint line defect, kissing bond, or residual oxide defect. Usually these defects are mitigated by modification of the process parameters, such as increased tool rotation rate, which causes a finer breakup of the native oxide particles. This study proposes that there may be an alternative mechanism for formation of oxides found within the weld nugget. As the oxidation rate increases at elevated temperatures above 400ºC, it may be possible for enhanced oxidation to occur on the interior surfaces during the FSW process from entrained air entering the seam gap. Normally, FSWs of aluminum alloys are made without a purge gas and it is unknown how process parameters and initial fit up could affect a potential air path into the interior during the processing. In addition, variations in FSW parameters, such as the tool rotation, are known to have a strong influence on the FSW temperature which may affect the oxidation rate if internal surfaces are exposed to entrained air. A series of FSWs were made in 3 different thickness panels of AA2219 (0.95, 1.27 and 1.56 cm) at 2 different weld pitches. As the thickness of the panels increased, there was an increased tendency for a gap to form in advance of the weld tool. If sufficient air is able to enter the workpiece gap prior to consolidation, the weld temperature can increase the oxidation rate on the interior surfaces. These oxidation rates would also be accelerated in areas of localized

EDITORIAL: Plasma Surface Interactions for Fusion

Science.gov (United States)

2006-05-01

by researchers in fusion, material, and physical sciences. Representatives from many fusion research laboratories attended, and 25 talks were given, the majority of them making up the content of these Workshop proceedings. The presentations of all talks and further information on the Workshop are available at http://www-cfadc.phy.ornl.gov/psif/home.html. The workshop talks dealt with identification of needs from the perspective of integrated fusion simulation and ITER design, recent developments and perspectives on computation of plasma-facing surface properties using the current and expected new generation of computation capability, and with the status of dedicated laboratory experiments which characterize the underlying processes of PSIF. The Workshop summary and conclusions are being published in Nuclear Fusion 45 (2005). We are indebted to Lynda Saddiq and Fay Ownby, secretaries in the Physics Division of ORNL, whose special efforts, devotion, and expertise made possible both the Workshop and these Proceedings. J T Hogan, P S Krstic and F W Meyer Physics Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN 37831-6372, USA

The Future of Theoretical Physics and Cosmology

Science.gov (United States)

Gibbons, G. W.; Shellard, E. P. S.; Rankin, S. J.

2009-08-01

Preface; List of contributors; 1. Introduction; Part I. Popular Symposium: 2. Our complex cosmos and its future Martin J. Rees; 3. Theories of everything and Hawking's wave function of the Universe James B. Hartle; 4. The problem of space-time singularities: implications for quantum gravity? Roger Penrose; 5. Warping spacetime Kip Thorne; 6. 60 years in a nutshell Stephen W. Hawking; Part II. Spacetime Singularities: 7. Cosmological perturbations and singularities George F. R. Ellis; 8. The quantum physics of chronology protection Matt Visser; 9. Energy dominance and the Hawking-Ellis vacuum conservation theorem Brandon Carter; 10. On the instability of extra space dimensions Roger Penrose; Part III. Black Holes: 11. Black hole uniqueness and the inner horizon stability problem Werner Israel; 12. Black holes in the real universe and their prospects as probes of relativistic gravity Martin J. Rees; 13. Primordial black holes Bernard Carr; 14. Black hole pair creation Simon F. Ross; 15. Black holes as accelerators Steven Giddings; Part IV. Hawking Radiation: 16. Black holes and string theory Malcolm Perry; 17. M theory and black hole quantum mechanics Joe Polchinski; 18. Playing with black strings Gary Horowitz; 19. Twenty years of debate with Stephen Leonard Susskind; Part V. Quantum Gravity: 20. Euclidean quantum gravity: the view from 2002 Gary Gibbons; 21. Zeta functions, anomalies and stable branes Ian Moss; 22. Some reflections on the status of conventional quantum theory when applied to quantum gravity Chris Isham; 23. Quantum geometry and its ramifications Abhay Ashtekar; 24. Topology change in quantum gravity Fay Dowker; Part VI. M Theory and Beyond: 25. The past and future of string theory Edward Witten; 26. String theory David Gross; 27. A brief description of string theory Michael Green; 28. The story of M Paul Townsend; 29. Gauged supergravity and holographic field theory Nick Warner; 30. 57 varieties in a NUTshell Chris Pope; Part VII. de Sitter Space

Üstün Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Öğrenme, Öğretme, Öğretmenlik Mesleği ve Öğretmen Özellikleri ile İlgili Görüşleri (Gifted Students' Perceptions about Learning, Teaching, Teacher Characteristics and Teaching as a Profession

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Bahadır Erişti

2012-06-01

Full Text Available Purpose and significance: The purpose of the study was to examine gifted students’ attributions to learning and teaching and their views about teacher characteristics and teaching as a profession.Method: This research was a mix of qualitative and quantitative methods. Gifted students' attributions to learning and teaching and their views about teacher charac-teristics and teaching as a profession were portrayed and data was interpreted using quantitative and qualitative methods based on students' own expressions. The re-search was conducted with 46 gifted students who were attending 7th, 8th and 9th grades in Eskisehir, Turkey. Students were identified by the identification system of the Education Programs for Talented Students at Anadolu University in Eskisehir. Students came from 15 different elementary schools; 18 of them were female and 28 were male. Seventeen of the participants were 7th graders, 14 were 8th graders and 15 were 9th graders.Data was collected using “Questionnaire for Gifted Students’ Perceptions of Learn-ing, Teaching and Teacher (QGST” developed by the researcher. It was reviewed by 5 experts in order to examine its content validity. They were professionals in curriculum and instruction, gifted education, and guidance and counseling. After expert revisions, a pilot study was carried out with 21 students before this study. The final form of the instrument included four groups of items. In one item, students ranked 14 teacher characteristics from 1 to 14 in importance with 1 being the most important and 14 the least important. In the other items, of which 4 were open-ended and 7 were forced-choice, students indicated their opinions and choices about learning and teaching. The instrument was administered to the participants during their summer courses they attended at Anadolu University. Data analysis included quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive non

Terekeme (Karapapak Türkleri ve Mânileri (Bayatıları/Mahnıları: Muş-Bulanık Çevresi / Terekeme/Karapapak Turks and their Quatrains Called as Mani/Mahnı or Bayatı (Muş-Bulanık District

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MUHAMMET KEMALOĞLU

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Abstract Manis, which are called with different names in the geography of Anatolia, show similarities in terms of form and content in general. Mani read within a particular tradition also reflects poetry taste of the Turkish people ideally. This study benefits from the data of field research that we have done. Mani and the tradition of reading Mani which has been got through compilation in the field, transmitted from generation to generation, which has specific rules and reflects the mentality, love, longing, feeling, and behavior of local people and culture of the region are going to form the main part of the study. In addition to this, characteristics of Terekeme (Karapapak Turks’ dialect are also dwelled on. Özet Anadolu coğrafyasında farklı isimlerle zikredilen mâniler, şekil ve muhteva açısından genel olarak benzerlikler göstermektedir. Belirli bir gelenek dâhilinde söylenen mâniler, Türk halkının şiir zevkini de en güzel şekilde aksettirmektedir. Bu çalışmada yapmış olduğumuz saha araştırmasının verilerinden yararlanılacaktır. Çalışmanın esas bölümünü; sahada derlemeler yoluyla elde edilmiş, kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılan, belirli kuralları olan, yöre insanının; düşünce yapısını, sevdalarını, özlemlerini, duygu ve davranışlarını, yörenin kültürünü yansıtan maniler ve mani anlatma geleneği oluşturmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra Terekeme (Karapapak Türklerinin ağız özellikleri üzerinde de durulmuştur. Les turcs de Terekeme (Karapapak et leurs qutrains (region de Muş-Bulanık Résumé Les manies appelées par des noms différents en Anatolie, présentent des ressemblances en terme de forme et de contenu. Les manies, qui se disent dans une tradition particulière, reflètent aussi le plus bel exemple de la poésie du peuple turc. Dans cette étude, nous allons utiliser les données de notre recherche de terrain. La partie fondamentale du travail consiste en manies et la

Terekeme (Karapapak Türkleri ve Mânileri (Bayatıları/Mahnıları: Muş-Bulanık Çevresi

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MUHAMMET KEMALOĞLU

2013-03-01

Full Text Available AbstractManis, which are called with different names in the geography of Anatolia, show similarities in terms of form and content in general. Mani read within a particular tradition also reflects poetry taste of the Turkish people ideally. This study benefits from the data of field research that we have done. Mani and the tradition of reading Mani which has been got through compilation in the field, transmitted from generation to generation, which has specific rules and reflects the mentality, love, longing, feeling, and behavior of local people and culture of the region are going to form the main part of the study. In addition to this, characteristics of Terekeme (Karapapak Turks’ dialect are also dwelled on.ÖzetAnadolu coğrafyasında farklı isimlerle zikredilen mâniler, şekil ve muhteva açısından genel olarak benzerlikler göstermektedir. Belirli bir gelenek dâhilinde söylenen mâniler, Türk halkının şiir zevkini de en güzel şekilde aksettirmektedir. Bu çalışmada yapmış olduğumuz saha araştırmasının verilerinden yararlanılacaktır. Çalışmanın esas bölümünü; sahada derlemeler yoluyla elde edilmiş, kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılan, belirli kuralları olan, yöre insanının; düşünce yapısını, sevdalarını, özlemlerini, duygu ve davranışlarını, yörenin kültürünü yansıtan maniler ve mani anlatma geleneği oluşturmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra Terekeme (Karapapak Türklerinin ağız özellikleri üzerinde de durulmuştur.Les turcs de Terekeme (Karapapak et leurs qutrains (region de Muş-BulanıkRésuméLes manies appelées par des noms différents en Anatolie,présentent des ressemblances en terme de forme et de contenu. Les manies, qui se disent dans une tradition particulière, reflètent aussi le plus bel exemple de la poésie du peuple turc. Dans cette étude, nous allons utiliser les données de notre recherche de terrain. La partie fondamentale du travail consiste en manies et la tradition

STUDIES ABOUT DEDE KORKUT IN TURKMENİSTAN TÜRKMENİSTAN’DA DEDE KORKUT HAKKINDA YAPILAN ÇALIŞMALAR

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İhsan KALENDEROĞLU

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Dede Korkut and the Dede Korkut legends which have been formed around his name have a great significance in bearing the past values of Turkish history and culture and in joining together the Turkish world in many ways.Today, many studies have been done on Dede Korkut legends which we know existed in different regions Turkish people lived in. Dede Korkut legends which were collected in the post-Islamic Anatolia region, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan have attracted great attention from researchers.Turkmenistan is one of the regions where these studies have been intensive. Several studies were done in Turkmenistan on Dede Korkut legends especially during the Bolshevist era despite the difficulties faced and a noticable increase has been seen in these studies since 1985. In this study, we will try to explain the studies on Dede Korkut legends carried out by Turcologists working on Dede Korkut legends and Turkmen folklore. Dede Korkut ve onun ismi etrafında şekillenen Dede Korkut destanları, Türk tarihinin ve kültürünün geçmişe ait değerlerini taşıma, Türk dünyasını birçok yönden kaynaştırma noktasında çok büyük önem taşımaktadır. Günümüzde, Türklerin yaşadığı farklı coğrafyalarda anlatıldığını bildiğimiz Dede Korkut destanları ile ilgili pek çok çalışma yapılmıştır. Özellikle, İslamiyet sonrası Anadolu coğrafyasında, Azerbaycan ve Türkmenistan’da derlenmiş Dede Korkut destanları araştırmacıların yoğun ilgisini çekmiştir. Bu araştırmaların yoğunlaştığı yerlerden birisi de Türkmenistan’dır. Türkmenistan’da Dede Korkut destanları ile ilgili özellikle, Bolşevik dönemde karşılaşılan güçlüklere rağmen birtakım çalışmalar yapılmış, ağırlıklı olarak 1985 yılından itibaren Dede Korkut ile ilgili yapılan çalışmalarda gözle görülür bir artış olmuştur. Bu makalede, Dede Korkut destanlarının Türkmen folkloru için önemini vurgulayarak; T�

THE NOTION OF HIGHLAND IN THE POLYES IN AND AROUND MUĞLA IN TERMS OF CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY KÜLTÜREL COĞRAFYA BAKIMINDAN MUĞLA VE ÇEVRE POLYELERDE YAYLACILIK

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Mustafa ERTÜRK

2010-07-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışmada başta Muğla polyesi olmak üzere yakın çevresindeki Ula, Yeşilyurt, Yerkesik, ve Yenice polyelerinde yer alan yayla yerleşmeleri kültürel coğrafya prensipleri çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Muğla ve çevresi üzerinde karstik şekillerin geliştiği bir plato görünümündedir. Su ve toprak koşullarının kısıtlı olduğu ve yoğun maki örtüsünün geliştiği bu plato üzerinde yerleşmeler daha çok polyeler üzerinde gelişmiştir. Polyelerin kazandırdıkları tarımsal zenginlik, su kaynaklarının varlığı ve çevre fiziki koşullarının rüzgâr yönüne etkisi gibi faktörler, Anadolu yaylacılık anlayışının Muğla çevresinde farklılaşmasına sebep olmuştur. Devamlı yerleşme merkezlerinden daha aşağıda ve genellikle “yayla” denilen bu bahçe içi yerleşmeler, şekil olarak çoğunlukla toplu, çitlerle çevrili bahçeler içinde yapılmış evler ile dar ve dolambaçlı çıkmaz yollu sokaklardan meydana gelir. Yaylalar konutları, kahveleri, mescitleri, yolları, yurtları ve bazılarındaki kent mekânlarıyla farklı kültür mekânları sunarlar. In this study, highlands located mainly in Muğla Polye and nearby areas such as those in Ula, Yeşilyurt, Yerkesik and Yenice have been investigated in the framework of the principles of cultural geography. Muğla and its environs look like a plateau where carstic features have been formed. The settlements have mostly been developed in the polyes on the plateau where there is a shortage of water and arable land and where densely populated bushes are grown. The factors such as agricultural richness that polyes provide, the availability of the water sources, and the effects of the physical conditions on the directions of the wind made common Anatolian concept of highland settlement different in Muğla. The highland settlements which are typical of this area consist of patch of lands or gardens with a small house and bordered with bushes

Farklı Yetiştirme Ortamlarının Pleurotus eryngii Mantarının Gelişimi ve Verimi Üzerine Etkileri

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Beyhan Kibar

2016-05-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışma farklı yetiştirme ortamlarının Pleurotus eryngii mantarının misel gelişim süresi, ilk hasat süresi, verim ve biyolojik etkinliği üzerine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmada buğday sapı (BS, mısır sapı (MS, kavak talaşı (KT ve çaşır bitki artığı (ÇBA ortamları tek başlarına ve bu ortamlara %20 oranında buğday kepeği (BK ve çeltik kepeği (ÇK ilave edilerek hazırlanan toplam 12 farklı yetiştirme ortamı kullanılmıştır. Buğday sapından (%100 buğday sapı hazırlanan yetiştirme ortamı kontrol olarak ele alınmıştır. Yetiştirme ortamların özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla sterilizasyon sonrasında değişik yetiştirme ortamlarından alınan örneklerde pH, nem, kül, C, N ve C:N oranı tespit edilmiştir. Farklı yetiştirme ortamlarında misel gelişim süresi, ilk hasat süresi, verim ve biyolojik etkinlik oranı belirlenmiştir. Misel gelişim süresi (gün, ilk hasat süresi (gün, verim (g/100 g ortam ve biyolojik etkinlik (% bakımından yetiştirme ortamları arasındaki farklılık istatistiki olarak çok önemli (P<0.01 bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonucunda en kısa misel gelişim süresi ve ilk hasat süresi MS ortamında belirlenirken, en uzun misel gelişim süresi ve ilk hasat süresi BS+PK ortamında gözlenmiştir. En yüksek verim ve biyolojik etkinlik MS ortamından (sırasıyla 24.4 g/100 g ortam ve %81.33 elde edilmiştir. Onu istatistiksel olarak MS ortamı ile aralarında fark bulunmayan ÇBA, MS+PK, BS+BK ve ÇBA+PK ortamları izlemiştir. Buna karşılık, en düşük verim ve biyolojik etkinlik değerleri ise sırasıyla BS+PK, KT ve BS ortamlarında bulunmuştur. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bol bulunan ve kolayca temin edilebilen çaşır bitki artıklarının tek başına ya da buğday veya çeltik kepeği ile karıştırılarak P. eryngii yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Seasonal and Spatial Distribution of Freshwater Flow and Salinity in the Ten Thousand Islands Estuary, Florida, 2007-2009

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Soderqvist, Lars E.; Patino, Eduardo

2010-01-01

estuary from the Faka Union Canal and Barron River during the wet season. Low salinities in Faka Union Bay may cause reduced diversity and density of submerged aquatic vegetation, fish, and benthic organisms compared with neighboring Fakahatchee Bay. The Faka Union Canal System reduced the size of the watershed for the western TTI estuary, resulting in increased wet season salinities compared to those for the eastern TTI estuary, the watershed of which is composed of the relatively pristine Fakahatchee Strand Preserve State Park. Minimal river discharge and high evaporation caused hypersaline conditions to develop throughout the entire TTI region during the dry season. The 2007-2008 drought and passage of Tropical Storm Fay on August 18-19, 2008, demonstrated the effects of seasonal rainfall on salinity patterns, with substantially higher salinities observed during the 2007 wet season compared to those for the 2008 wet season. The salinity maps, coupled with data from the monitoring stations, provide baseline information of seasonal and spatial distribution of freshwater flow and salinity in the TTI estuary, and a means of monitoring the effects of restoration in improving freshwater delivery to the estuary.

Friction Welding For Cladding Applications: Processing, Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Inertia Friction Welds of Stainless Steel to Low Carbon Steel and Evaluation of Wrought and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steels for Cladding Applications in Acidchloride Service

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Switzner, Nathan

Friction welding, a solid-state joining method, is presented as a novel alternative process step for lining mild steel pipe and forged components internally with a corrosion resistant (CR) metal alloy for petrochemical applications. Currently, fusion welding is commonly used for stainless steel overlay cladding, but this method is costly, time-consuming, and can lead to disbonding in service due to a hard martensite layer that forms at the interface due to partial mixing at the interface between the stainless steel CR metal and the mild steel base. Firstly, the process parameter space was explored for inertia friction butt welding using AISI type 304L stainless steel and AISI 1018 steel to determine the microstructure and mechanical properties effects. A conceptual model for heat flux density versus radial location at the faying surface was developed with consideration for non-uniform pressure distribution due to frictional forces. An existing 1 D analytical model for longitudinal transient temperature distribution was modified for the dissimilar metals case and to account for material lost to the flash. Microstructural results from the experimental dissimilar friction welds of 304L stainless steel to 1018 steel were used to discuss model validity. Secondly, the microstructure and mechanical property implications were considered for replacing the current fusion weld cladding processes with friction welding. The nominal friction weld exhibited a smaller heat softened zone in the 1018 steel than the fusion cladding. As determined by longitudinal tensile tests across the bond line, the nominal friction weld had higher strength, but lower apparent ductility, than the fusion welds due to the geometric requirements for neck formation adjacent to a rigid interface. Martensite was identified at the dissimilar friction weld interface, but the thickness was smaller than that of the fusion welds, and the morphology was discontinuous due to formation by a mechanism of solid

Resistance welding of ODS cladding fuel a nuclear reactor of the fourth generation

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Corpace, F.

2011-01-01

ODS steels (Oxide Dispersion Strengthened) are candidate materials for fuel cladding in Sodium Fast Reactors (SFR), one of the studied concepts for the fourth generation of nuclear power plants. These materials possess good mechanical properties at high temperatures due to a dispersion of nano-meter-sized oxides into the matrix. Previous studies have shown that melting can induce a decrease in mechanical properties at high temperatures due to modifications of the nano-meter-sized oxide dispersion. Therefore the fusion welding techniques are not recommended and the solid state bonding has to be evaluated. This study is focused on resistance upset welding. Welding experiments and numerical simulations of the process are coupled in this thesis. All laboratory tests (experimental and numerical) are built using the experimental design method to evaluate the effects of the process parameters on the welding and on the weld. A 20Cr ODS steel is used for the experimental protocol. The first part is dedicated to the study of the influence of the process parameters on the welding process. The numerical simulations show that the welding steps can be divided in three stages. First, the contact temperature between the faying surfaces increases. The process is then driven in the second stage by the pieces geometry and especially the current constriction due to the thinness of the clad compared to the massive plug. Therefore, the heat generation is mainly located in the clad part out of the electrode leading to its collapse which is the third stage of the welding step. The evaluation of the process parameters influence on the physical phenomena (thermal, mechanical...) occurring during the welding step, allows adjusting them in order to influence thermal and mechanical solicitations undergone by the pieces during the welding process. The second part consists in studying the influence of physical phenomena on the welds. In the process parameter range, some welds exhibit compactness

Güney-Batı Anadolu Bölgesindeki kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten. kültür ormanlarında değişik silvikültürel uygulamalara göre artım ve büyüme ilişkileri

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Dr. Neşat Erkan

2017-11-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışma ile sıklık çağına gelmiş kızılçam ağaçlandırma alanlarında yapılacak değişik dozdaki ayıklamaların ve aralamaların, meşcere artım ve büyümesi üzerine olan etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 1982-2016 yılları arasında Kaş-Tekircik ve Eğirdir-Aşağı Narlı kızılçam ağaçlandırma alanı olmak üzere iki yerde yürütülmüştür. Rastlantı blokları deneme deseni kullanılmış; Kaş ve Eğirdir deneme alanlarında toplam 5 blok ve 35 parselden elde edilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmada aralama şiddeti işlem olarak; 1 kontrol, 2 mutedil aralama ve 3 şiddetli aralama şeklinde üç işlemli bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Deneme parsellerinde, kontrol parselleri hariç olmak üzere, 1990 ve 2004 yıllarında, meşcerenin ihtiyaç gösterdiği parsellerde ve düzeyde aralamalara devam edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucu; Meşcereye müdahale edilen parsellerde, 1985, 1990 ve 2004 yıllarında yapılan ölçme sonuçlarına göre Ortalama çapın, belirgin bir şekilde arttığını göstermiştir. Yine her iki yerde, toplam 5 blok üzerinden yapılan varyans analiz sonucunda, aralamaların göğüs yüzeyi ve kalan meşcere hacmi üzerinde p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde etkili olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Parsellerde 44. yaşında, kalan meşcere hacmi için yapılan varyans analizi sonuçlarına göre, aralama şiddetinin kalan meşcere hacmi üzerinde etkili olduğu gözlenmiştir. Genel meşcere hacminin ise, yapılan istatistik analizler sonucunda p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde, aralamalardan etkilenmediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, kızılçam ormanlarında, işletme amaçları çerçevesinde, büyümeyi kaliteli gövdeler üzerinde toplamaya yönelik olarak, büyümenin hızlı olduğu genç yaşlarda, ekonomik açıdan da uygun olacağı düşüncesi ile müdahale sıklığını azaltmak ve bunun için de şiddetli aralama ile göğüs yüzeyinin %35-40’ının alınması şeklinde aralamanın yapılabileceği önerilebilir.

Soil erosion after forest fires in the Valencia region

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González-Pelayo, Óscar; Keizer, Jan Jacob; Cerdà, Artemi

2014-05-01

Soil erosion after forest fire is triggered by the lack of vegetation cover and the degradation of the physical, biological and chemical properties (Martí et al., 2012; Fernández et al., 2012; Guénon, 2013). Valencia region belongs to the west Mediterranean basin ("Csa", Köppen climate classification), with drought summer periods that enhance forest fire risk. The characteristics of the climate, lithology and land use history makes this region more vulnerable to soil erosion. In this area, fire recurrence is being increased since late 50s (Pausas, 2004) and post-fire erosion studies became more popular from 80's until nowadays (Cerdá and Mataix-Solera, 2009). Research in Valencia region has contributed significantly to a better understanding of the effect of spatial and temporal scale on runoff and sediment yield measurements. The main achievements concerns: a) direct measurement of erosion rates under a wide range of methodologies (natural vs simulated rainfall, open vs closed plots); from micro- to meso-plot and catchment scale in single (Rubio et al., 1994; Cerdà et al., 1995; Cerdà 1998a; 1998b; Llovet et al., 1998; Cerdà, 2001; Calvo-Cases et al., 2003; Andreu et al., 2001; Mayor et al., 2007; Cerdà and Doerr, 2008) and multiples fires (Campo et al., 2006; González-Pelayo et al., 2010a). Changes in soil properties (Sanroque et al., 1985; Rubio et al., 1997; Boix-Fayós, 1997; Gimeno-Garcia et al., 2000; Guerrero et al., 2001; Mataix-Solera et al., 2004; González-Pelayo et al., 2006; Arcenegui et al., 2008; Campo et al., 2008; Bodí et al., 2012), in post-fire vegetation patterns (Gimeno-García et al., 2007) and, studies on mitigation strategies (Bautista et al., 1996; Abad et al., 2000). b) Progress to understanding post-fire erosion mechanism and sediment movement (Boix-Fayós et al., 2005) by definition of thresholds for sediment losses; fire severity, slope angle, bedrock, rain characteristics, vegetation pattern and ecosystem resilience (Mayor

DERVISH QUALIFACITIONS IN RELATION TO HAJI BEKTASH VELÎ WORKS AND BEKTASHI RULES HACI BEKTAŞ VELİ’NİN ESERLERİNDE VE BEKTAŞÎ ERKÂNNÂMELERİNDE DERVİŞİN NİTELİKLERİ

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Hüseyin ÖZCAN

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Haji Bektash Velî was a Turkish Sûfî who has been an influential figure both in Turkish mysticism and social life with his thoughts transcending ages. The love, veneration, and devotion towards Haji Bektash Velî have thrived in the hearts of people most of all in Anatolia and the Balkans and in many other places all around the world for centuries; and his ideas, thoughts, and sayings have been retold from generation to generation until today.To better understand Haji Bektash Velî we first need to examine his work. In sûfî culture, the talks between the quide and his disciples constitute his primary works which directly reflect his thoughts. Haji Bektash Velî's life and his practices as well as his view of aspects of social life are included in Velayetnâme. Erkânnâme is the combination of texts about Cem rituals and conceptions in Bektashi tradition. The purpose of these texts is teaching the rules of tradition to new participants of Bektashi tradition.This article given information about Bektashi rules are works which are written by the leaders of dervishes including the basic standards dervishes have to obey. In this study, Haji Bektash Velîdescribes the qualities of the works of dervish. Hacı Bektaş Velî, Türk tasavvuf hayatının önemli sûfîlerindendir. Onun etkileri 13. asırdan günümüze, Anadolu ve Balkanlar başta olmak üzere birçok coğrafyada devam etmektedir. Bektaşîlik tarîkatı, Türk sosyal hayatı içinde kendine özgü nitelikleriyle önemli bir yere sahiptir. Hacı Bektaş Velî’yi ve Bektaşîlik anlayışını en iyi anlatan Hacı Bektaş Velî’nin eserleri ile tarîkat ulularınca sonradan oluşturulan âdâb ve erkân kitaplarıdır. Bir sosyal eğitim kurumu olarak işlev gören tarîkatlar kendilerine özgü metotlarla kişilere belli nitelikler kazandırmayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışmada, Hacı Bektaş Velî’nin eserlerinden hareketle dervişe yüklenen mana, dervişin nitelikleri, dervi

AN UNKNOWN MESNEVI ABOUT ISTANBUL: ISTANBULNÂME İSTANBUL HAKKINDA BİLİNMEYEN BİR MESNEVİ: İSTANBULNÂME*

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Orhan AYDOĞDU

2009-10-01

östermektedir. İstanbulnâme, 1718 ile1730 yıllarını kapsayan bir dönemi ifade eden Lale Devri'nin ilk yıllarında yazıldığından, eseri bu dönemden ayrı değerlendirmemek gerekir. Eserde, İstanbul'un şair üzerinde bıraktığı etkinin ardından, boğazın ve denizin Anadolu ve Rumeli yakasındaki tarihî yapılardan, yalılardan ve yerleşim yerlerinden bahsedilir. Bu yönüyle bir sâhilnâme özelliği gösterir. Daha sonraki bölümlerde İstanbul'daki camilerden bahsedilir. Bu yönüyle de dâriyye özelliği taşımaktadır. Eserde bunların arasında eğlencelerin anlatıldığı beyitler de bulunmaktadır.

Teaching With Educational Technology in the 21st Century: The Case of The Asian-Pasific Region

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Abdullah KUZU

2006-04-01

Full Text Available Teaching With Educational Technology in the 21st Century: The Case of The Asian-Pasific Region Edited by Yukiko Inoue and Suzanne Bell Hersley: PA: Information Science Publishing, 2006 pp. 321, ISBN 1-59140-724-9 Reviewed by Dr. Abdullah KUZU Anadolu University Eskisehir-TURKEY This book was edited by Yukiko Inoue and Suzanne Bell, an educator and a librarian at the University of Guam, and published by Information Science Publishing in 2006. The book describes the opportunities, challenges and strategies of the technology-enhanced learning in the regional base, namely Asia-Pacific. The main goal of the book is to examine educational technology, learning theories, human learning and cognition; to provide successful experiences in higher education and educational technology; to explain the technology integration into teaching in geographically remote regions such as Guam and Micronesia; to support faculty members in technology use and achieve the reluctance, and to discuss the future trends in educational technology. The book can be recommended for students as well as the professionals such as university professors, researchers, learning center directors, librarians, media specialists, supervisors, and software and courseware designers who are interested in theory and practice of the educational technology, distance education and technology-enhanced learning in multicultural context. ORGANIZATION OF THE SESSIONS The book has nine chapters divided into five sections. Section I contain one chapter and provide an introduction to Guam and Micronesia. The selecting of this region as a case study based on their community that reflects diverse ethnic cultures influenced by European, American, Asian, and Micronesian populations. Guam is a regional learning center in western Pacific. Section II consists of two chapters. Chapter II concentrates on advanced technologies and e-learning, and describes an overview of educational technology, educational media in

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Ugur Demiray

2013-07-01

in attitudes toward the use of LMS between distance learning and full time students. The results of the study showed that perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness determine students' attitudes toward the use of LMS. However, this study did not find any significant differences between distance learning and full time students. According to the findings the study recommended that the University should continue using LMS because it is useful for both distance learning and full time students. Further suggestions are made to customize and upgrade the LMS suitable for innovative teaching and learning. 7th article is from from Turkey and titled as “WEBFOLIO APPLICATION IN PRIMARY EDUCATION: Qualities and Usability of Webfolio System”, written by Dr. Sayım AKTAY, as thesis from Giresun University, Faculty of education, Department of Primary Education, Classroom Teaching, and Mehmet GULTEKIN, from Anadolu University, Faculty of Education, Department of Primary Education, Classroom Teaching, Eskisehir, Turkey. They metion that in today’s world, educational establishments should follow and utilize technological developments in order to improve the quality of educational activities. One of the fields that technology can be integrated into educational establishments is evaluation. There is a tendency of process evaluation in today’s evaluation field, and portfolios are among these process evaluation tools. In order to provide a faster and easier process, portfolios have been prepared in electronic settings and transformed into e-portfolios. Moreover, in time, e-portfolios had to be moved into web to improve their efficiency, and web-based-portfolio (Webfolio emerged. The aim of this study is to identify the qualities of products, which came up as a part of webfolio application applied in primary education, and to determine the use of webfolios both by students and teachers. In this study, which aims to determine how effective webfolios are, one of the qualitative

Preliminary investigation on the deformation rates of the Nazimiye Fault (Eastern Turkey)

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Sançar, Taylan

2016-04-01

fault-bounded mountain fronts. In addition to that I also extracted hypsometric curves, hypsometric integrals and stream length gradient index to understand the relationship between characteristics of the drainage basins and tectonic activity. As preliminary results, I conclude that the southern segment of the NF is tectonically quiescent, whereas the deformation is mainly accommodated on the northern branch. References Emre, Ö., Duman, T.Y., Kondo, H., Olgun, Ş., Özalp, S., Elmacı, H., 2012. 1:250.000 Ölçekli Türkiye Diri Fay Haritası Serisi, Erzincan (NJ37-3) Paftası, Seri No:44, Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlüǧü, Ankara-Türkiye. Kara, K., Sançar, T., Zabci, C., 2013. Morphologic and Morphotectonic Characteristics of the Nazimiye Fault Zone, Eastern Turkey. EGU2013-8105, EGU General Assembly Vienna, Austria. Şengör, A.M.C., 1979. The North Anatolian transform fault; its age, offset and tectonic significance. Journal of the Geological Society of London 136, Part 3, 269-282.

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Ugur Demiray

2014-04-01

�gher Educatıon”, written by Suleyman Nihat SAD, Ozlem GOKTAS and Ilhami Bayrak from faculty of Education, Inonu University, Malatya, TURKEY. The study aimed to describe and compare the perceptions of web-based distance education students and campus-based face-to-face students about the quality of education provided in their programs with regard to variables including gender, marital-status, and employment status. A baseline descriptive survey design and complementary ex post facto design were used in this study. The results showed that web-based students were most positive about lifelong learning opportunities provided in their distance programs, followed by learning-teaching procedures, abilities to access and share resources, and lastly chances of cooperation and socialization. The 17th article is titled as “Assisted Learning Through Facebook: A Case Study of Universitas Terbuka’s Students Group Communities In Jakarta, Taiwan And Hong Kong”, written by Yasir RIADY, from Universitas Terbuka, UT-Jakarta, Indonesia. This paper describes and give insight about the use of Facebook to assist learning in Jakarta and several countries outside Indonesia. There are so many problems that will arise based on the factual sight such users tend to find difficulties in searching, analyzing and accessing information that they need, particularly materials in their academic life. As the most popular social network in Indonesia, Facebook which accessible, effective and efficient is one of many communities to assist students in making new friends and tutors as well as keeping in touch with information on upcoming events, competitions, seminars, library announcements, new books materials, registration, online tutorial, webinar, examination and other general information The 18th and the last article is from Turkey which is titled as “STUDENTS’ VIEWS ON DISTANCE LEARNING IN TURKEY: An Example of Anadolu University Open Education Faculty”, written by Fatih GURBUZ from Bayburt

THE HANDBOOK OF BLENDED LEARNING:Global Perspectives, Local Designs

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Reviewed by Alev ATES

2009-10-01

into HE administration structure and require rethinking of the ways for teaching, they provide the best way to improve student learning outcomes. Examples from New Zealand (the Massey University and the Open Polytechnic, Wales (TheUniversity of Glamorgan, USA (California-National University in teacher education, In Part Four: For-profit and online university perspectives, the University of Phoenix, Capella University and Jones International University provide different histories and programs of BL practices in local designs besides its impact on students with various demographics. Several practices and cases are able to stimulate higher educators to review the aspects and discuss issues in applying BL models in their own institutions.In Part Five: Cases of blended learning in higher education from around the world,specific case situations from twelve different countries which are Japan, Korea, China, Malaysia, Singapore, Australia, Canada, the United States, Mexico, Israel, the United Kingdom and South Africa are highlighted. These cases can provide readers a great understanding for implementation of BL according to diverse learning needs and cultures. However, I have also expected to see cases from Anadolu University in Turkey, since it is the fourth largest university in the world by enrollment and the national provider of open education since 1982 with over 1.500.000 enrollments (AU,2009. This valuable contribution could have helped to complete the global picture of distance and blended learning practices in higher education.In Part Six: Multinational blended learning perspectives, the integration of learning technologies into Europe‘s education besides BL in Africa and the Middle East and in the context of international development are highlighted. In Part Seven: Workplace, on demand, and authentic learning, emerging trends in workplace, work flow and ondemand learning are provided. The opportunities for mentoring and apprenticeship in learning in the workplace

IR Absorption Coefficients for the Quantification of Water in Hydrous Ringwoodite

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Thomas, Sylvia-Monique; Jacobsen, Steven D.; Bina, Craig R.; Smyth, Joseph R.; Frost, Daniel J.

2010-05-01

computed. Our value for pure Mg-ringwoodite is in very good agreement with the value according to Libowitzky & Rossman (1997) and the absorption coefficient proposed by Balan et al. (2008), but is higher than the extrapolated value from Koch-Müller & Rhede (2010). However, in case of the sample with Fo60 composition water content and ɛ-value determined here are in excellent agreement with those calculated by Koch-Müller & Rhede (2010). Here, we will further discuss general IR calibrations and the dependence of ɛ on structure, composition and frequency for the (Mg,Fe)2SiO4 polymorphs in the mantle. We agree with the findings of Koch-Müller & Rhede (2010), which report that using the calibrations according to Paterson (1982) and Libowitzky & Rossman (1997) leads to a water content underestimation in case of Fe-rich (Fay-Fo60) samples. At this point this cannot be generalized for Mg-rich ringwoodite. References Thomas et al. (2009), Phys. Chem. Mineral., 36, 489-509. Libowitzky & Rossman (1997), Am. Mineral., 82, 1111-1115. Koch-Müller & Rhede (2010), Am. Mineral., in press. Paterson (1982), Bull. Mineral. (Paris), 105, 20-29.

2012 best practices for repositories collection, storage, retrieval, and distribution of biological materials for research international society for biological and environmental repositories.

Science.gov (United States)

2012-04-01

Third Edition [Formula: see text] [Box: see text] Printed with permission from the International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories (ISBER) © 2011 ISBER All Rights Reserved Editor-in-Chief Lori D. Campbell, PhD Associate Editors Fay Betsou, PhD Debra Leiolani Garcia, MPA Judith G. Giri, PhD Karen E. Pitt, PhD Rebecca S. Pugh, MS Katherine C. Sexton, MBA Amy P.N. Skubitz, PhD Stella B. Somiari, PhD Individual Contributors to the Third Edition Jonas Astrin, Susan Baker, Thomas J. Barr, Erica Benson, Mark Cada, Lori Campbell, Antonio Hugo Jose Froes Marques Campos, David Carpentieri, Omoshile Clement, Domenico Coppola, Yvonne De Souza, Paul Fearn, Kelly Feil, Debra Garcia, Judith Giri, William E. Grizzle, Kathleen Groover, Keith Harding, Edward Kaercher, Joseph Kessler, Sarah Loud, Hannah Maynor, Kevin McCluskey, Kevin Meagher, Cheryl Michels, Lisa Miranda, Judy Muller-Cohn, Rolf Muller, James O'Sullivan, Karen Pitt, Rebecca Pugh, Rivka Ravid, Katherine Sexton, Ricardo Luis A. Silva, Frank Simione, Amy Skubitz, Stella Somiari, Frans van der Horst, Gavin Welch, Andy Zaayenga 2012 Best Practices for Repositories: Collection, Storage, Retrieval and Distribution of Biological Materials for Research INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPOSITORIES (ISBER) INTRODUCTION T he availability of high quality biological and environmental specimens for research purposes requires the development of standardized methods for collection, long-term storage, retrieval and distribution of specimens that will enable their future use. Sharing successful strategies for accomplishing this goal is one of the driving forces for the International Society for Biological and Environmental Repositories (ISBER). For more information about ISBER see www.isber.org . ISBER's Best Practices for Repositories (Best Practices) reflect the collective experience of its members and has received broad input from other repository professionals. Throughout this document

Mustafa Bin Bâlî ve İlm-i Firâset’i Mustafa Bin Bâlî And İlm-i Firâset

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Ramazan SARIÇİÇEK

2012-12-01

�alışma niteliğindedir. Yalnızca Fahreddin Razi ve Muhyiddin-i Arabî değil Hamdullah Hamdi’den İbni Sina’ya kadar daha birçok ilim adamının eserlerinden de yararlanılmıştır. Bu yönüyle alanında tektir diyebiliriz. Zira bu alanda yazılan eserler genellikle firâset ilminin uygulaması üzerinedir. Yani bu ilmin temel kıstasları üzerinde durmak yerine sonuçları üzerinde dururlar. Halbuki bu eser bütün olarak firâset üzerine yapılmış derli toplu bir çalışmadır. Diğer eserlerde bilgiler bölük pörçük ve dağınık iken bu eser firâsetle ilgili bilgileri bir akademisyen titizliğiyle derleyip bir araya getirmiştir.Ayrıca eser mensur olmasına rağmen içinde Arapça, Farsça ve Türkçe olmak üzere çeşitli manzumeler de bulunmaktadır. Dil bakımından ise Eski Anadolu Türkçesine ait dil malzemeleri içermektedir.

MESNEVIES OF MIHR U MUSTERÎ IN TURKISH LITERATURE AND MÎRÎ’S MIHR U MUSTERÎ TÜRK EDEBİYATINDA MİHR Ü MÜŞTERÎ MESNEVİLERİ VE MÎRÎ’NİN MİHR Ü MÜŞTERÎ’Sİ

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Mustafa ARSLAN

2009-10-01

ümesidir. Bu mesnevînin diğer çift kahramanlı klasik aşk mesnevîlerinden ayrılan yönü her iki kahramanın da erkek olmasıdır. Eser, Türk edebiyatı ile İran edebiyatı arasındaki etkileşimin somut bir örneği olması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Klâsik Doğu edebiyatları ile aynı konuyu işleyen Türk edebiyatındaki mesnevîlerin hangi bağlamda (telif, tercüme, nazire vb. değerlendirilmesi gerektiği hususuna örneklik edebilir. Üzerinde durduğumuz bu mesnevi, dili açısından da önemli olup Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemine ait bir çok arkaik kelime içermektedir. Eser bu yönü ile dikkate değer bulunarak Kilisli Muallim Rıfat tarafından taranmış ve elde edilen dil malzemesi Türk Dil Kurumu tarafından hazırlanan Tarama Sözlüğü’nde kullanılmıştır.

The Effects of migratory seasonal farmwork on psychomotor development and growth among children ages 0-5 years in Southeastern Anatolia

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Zeynep Simsek

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Objective:The aim of this cross-sectional survey is to investigate the role of migratory farmworker on childhood growth and psychomotor development. Method: We studied 174 children ages 0-5 years raised in migratory farmworker families (n=174, and compared them to a sample of non-farm workers’ children (n=174 selected by probability sampling method. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements, and Ankara Developmental Screening Inventory. Results: Stunting was found in 43.1% of the farmworker’s children; 21.3% were in non-farmworker’s children. Farmworker mothers reported that none of their children had been monitored by healthcare professionals. Being from a migratory farmwork family (OR 2.6; 95% CI 1.4-4.7; p=0.001 and maternal education (OR 0.88; 95% CI = 0.78-0.99; p=0.040 were found to be factors associated with stunted growth after controlling for confounding factors such as economic situation, number of children, household size and maternal age. Conclusion: Children of migratory farmwokers represent a vulnerable population that deserves special attention in terms of healthcare rights and primary healthcare services. Key Words: Migratory farmwork, children, growth, development Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde 0-5 yaşları arasındaki çocukların büyüme ve psikomotor gelişimine mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinin etkisi Amaç: Kesitsel tipteki bu araştırmanın amacı, mevsimlik tarım işçiliğinin çocukların büyüme ve psikomotor gelişimine etkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Olasılıklı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 174 göçebe tarım işçisi ailenin çocuğu ve 174 tarım işçisi olmayan ailenin çocuğu büyüme ve gelişme açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Veri toplamada soru formu, antropometrik ölçümler ve Ankara Gelişim Tarama Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bodurluk tarım işçisi ailelerin çocuklarında %43.1, tarım işçisi olmayan ailelerin �

Mystery Of The Funerary Reliefs Of Palmyra (Tadmor In The Desert Of Syria Suriye Çölünde Palmyra’daki (Tedmür Mezar Rölyeflerinin Gizemi

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Hatice PALAZ ERDEMİR

2013-09-01

, kendilerine özgü seçkin ve olağanüstü mimari yapılarıyla iç mekanlarında şaşırtıcı bir şeklide şaşaalı mermer ve kireçtaşı kabartmalarla süslüdür. Bu yapılar, Palmyra dini sanatının dışarıdan pekçok farklı etkiyle ilmek ilmek dokunduğunun göstergesidir. Pekçok bakımdan Greko-Romen özellikler taşıyan kule mezarlar, ayrıntılarında ve münferit bakımlardan doğulu özellikler taşımaktadır. Aile kompozisyonları, tek erkek ve kadın betimlemelerindeki elbise, takı ve süs eşyaları ile ev gereçleri İran, Mezopotamya, Anadolu etkilerini yansıtmaktadır.Günümüzde Suriye siyasi bir çalkantı içindedir ve bu önemli kültür varlıkları da tehlike altındadır. Bu makalenin amacı, henüz bu eserler yok edilmeden, Suriye çölünün ortasında yaşamakta olan eski Palmyra halkının kendilerini nasıl geliştirdiklerini ve Palmyra kule mezar kabartmalarında kendi kültür ve zenginliklerini ne kadar yansıtabildiklerini ortaya koymaktır.

Perceptions of Talented Students in Their Visual Representations about the Future World and Technology (Üstün Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Görsel Anlatımlarında Geleceğin Dünyasına ve Teknolojisine İlişkin Algıları

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S. Duygu Erişti

2012-12-01

Full Text Available Purpose and significance: The present study aimed at investigating talented students’ artistic representations and perceptions regarding the future world and technology through their animated designs according to their design-based representations. A learning environment which allows talented students to use their ability, thoughts and creativity in the process of design-based instructional activities is of great interest for them. It is important for talented students to have instructional experiences which provide independent and unique learning opportunities and special application areas that allow these students to show their abilities (CfBT, 2008. Results: The participants of the study were talented elementary school students attending the Education Programs for Talented Students (EPTS at Anadolu University. The criterion sampling method was used to select the research participants. The criterion for selecting the participants was attendance in the course of ‘Computer-Aided Graphics Design’ offered in the EPTS. The participants included a total of 35 elementary school 6th, 7th and 8th grade talented students. The study was conducted in three phases: instruction process, design process and evaluation process. Some preliminary preparations related to the design program were carried out considering that the students would use them while doing animated designs through the instruction process. The instruction phase involved an animated representation study during which the students designed their own animations. In the last phase, all the animate designs of the talented students were analyzed. The thematic analysis based on qualitative research method along with art-based inquiry was used. The thematic coding system for analyzing concepts revealed from the research data was implemented. The visual language used in pictorial representations produce messages, with its specialized codes. The degree of students’ understanding and explaining

Evaluation On Earthware Moulds Unearthed During The İznik Kilns Excavations / İznik Çini Fırınları Kazısı’nda Ortaya Çıkarılan Pişmiş Toprak Kalıp Parçalarının Değerlendirilmesi

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Vesile Belgin DEMİRSAR ARLI

2018-04-01

geometrik, grift bitkisel ve örgülü kompozisyonlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu kalıp parçaları arasında gövde parçalarında rastladığımız desenlerle birebir örtüşen örnekleri de görmek mümkündür. Bunlar arasında yazı dekorlu kalıp parçası ilgi uyandırmaktadır. Ancak ele geçen parçanın mevcut kısımlarında görülebilen harflerden bir anlam çıkmaması, bu yazının dekoratif amaçlı yapılmış olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. Bunların dışında, yiv dekorlu kalıplar da ayrı bir grup oluşturmaktadır. İznik’te bulunan kalıp parçaları, form, desen ve boyutları bakımından Anadolu dışı İslam seramik sanatında ve Anadolu’da kullanılan kalıplarla benzerlik göstermektedir.

İşitme Yetersizliği Olan Öğrencilerin Eğitimlerinde Bilgisayar Destekli Kelime Öğretim Materyali Kullanımının İncelenmesi(Examination of the Use of Computer Aided Word Teaching Material for the Education of Students with Hearing Impairment

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Hacer Keser

2018-03-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışmada, işitme yetersizliği olan öğrenciler için Mayer’in (2001 Türetimci Çoklu Ortam Öğrenme Kuramı’na dayalı bilgisayar destekli bir kelime öğretim materyalinin geliştirilmesi, uygulanması ve materyalin öğrencilere katkısının öğretmen görüşleriyle incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanında öğretmenlerden alınan görüşlerle işitme engelli okullarında yaşanan sorunlara ve çözüm önerilerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışma, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan bir İşitme Engelliler Ortaokulu’nda öğrenim gören 27 öğrenci ve okulda görev yapan 14 öğretmen ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgubilim (fenomenoloji yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Geliştirilen kelime öğretim materyali sınıflarda akıllı tahta aracılığıyla ve öğretmen gözetiminde sekiz hafta boyunca haftada bir ders saati olarak öğrencilerin kullanımına sunulmuştur. Elde edilen bulgular değerlendirildiğinde, geliştirilen kelime öğretim materyalinin öğrencilerin kelime bilgisini ve derse katılımını arttırdığı, okuduğunu anlamasını ve bilgiye ulaşmasını kolaylaştırdığı gibi olumlu sonuçlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin kelime öğrenmede yaşadıkları güçlüklerin çözümüne yönelik olarak bilişim teknolojilerinden yararlanılarak hazırlanacak görsel yönden zengin ve etkileşimli materyallerin kullanımı önerilmektedir. In this study, it was aimed to develop and apply a vocabulary teaching material based on Mayer's Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning for the students with hearing impairment and to examine the effect of the material on the students via the observations of the teachers. In addition to this, considering the opinions of the teachers, the problems experienced in the schools for the students with hearing impairment and the solutions for these problems are presented. The study was

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Ugur Demiray

2013-04-01

reviewer indicates that this book is very good at providing deep insights into CLT and into further research that would be informed by CLT itself, by other theories, or by possible combinations of these in a variety of fields including distance education. The second book review from India reviewed by S. K. PULIST, Deputy Director, Distance Education Council, IGNOU, New Delhi, India which written on Expending Domains In Indian Higher Education by K. B. POWAR. The book provides a comprehensive view of the different components of higher education in India. It gives a broad as well as focused perspective of the developments in the system at the same time. From historical analysis to current practices, different facets of the system have been reasonably covered by the author. While discussing the emerging trends in Indian Higher Education, the author does not lose sight of the crucial issues which need to be sorted out and resolved favorably in order to help the process of globalisation. The book would be useful to the new entrants to the system and will surely retain interest of the educational planners, policy makers and practitioners. In fact, it is not only a ‘must read’ for all stakeholders of Indian Higher Education System but also would equally be of interest to the international readers. ear readers, to receive further information and to send your recommendations and remarks, or to submit articles for consideration, please contact TOJDE Secretariat at the below address or send an Email us to tojde@anadolu.edu.tr Hope to stay in touch and meet in our next Issue, on 1st of July 2013. Cordially, Prof. Dr. Ugur Demiray Editor-in-Chief Anadolu University, Yunusemre Campus 26470, Eskisehir TURKEY Tel: +90 222 335 0581 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting +90 222 335 0581 ÜCRETSİZ end_of_the_skype_highlighting ext. 5262, GSM: +90 542 23 22 167 Fax: +90 222 320 4520 Emails: udemiray@anadolu.edu.tr or udemiray33@gmail.com URL: http://home.anadolu.edu.tr/~udemiray , URL: http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr

Batman’da Yeni Bir Keşif: Deraser (Arık Mağara Resimleri A New Discovery In Batman Province: Prehistoric Cave Paintings Of Deraser (Arik

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Ersoy SOYDAN

2013-07-01

Full Text Available Euphrates and Tigris rivers which are born from high and snowy mountains of Eastern and Anatolia and give life to a rid regions had a vital importance for early agricultural communities. Mesopotamian civilizations advanced between these two rivers in later centuries and lots of settlements had been established near Euphrates and Tigris. One of the historical settlements is Deraser (Arık village which is in the district of today’s Batman city called Gercüş. A lot of historical remains exist there. Deraser which is about 20 kilometers away from Gercüş and constituted on a place near Tigris. There mains of various buildings, rock-cut tomb sand prehistoric pictures drawn on the walls of caves exist in Deraser (Arık village situated at the bank of Tigris river. The prehistoric painting drawn on the rocks exist in many places of Anatolia, but the paintings drawn by the technical of fresco with red and black paints rarely exist. Therefore, in Deraser, the exploration of red and black colored pictures made by soil or root paint called Berha Nivisandi (The Written Cave is a significant event. There are depictions of animals, wild animal struggles and both men and women festival scenes at cave paintings here. These cave paintings are thematically similar to prehistorical cave paintings found in many parts of the world and they have a unique style in terms of drawing technique. In our study, we will deal with the paintings compiled from the caves in the region of Deraser (The High Church which are not noticed by there searchers working there and we will mention to there search results related to these pictures. Doğu Anadolu'nun yüksek ve karlı dağlarından doğup kurakbölgelere can veren Fırat ve Dicle nehirleri tarih boyunca Mezopotamyave çevresinde yaşayan topluluklar için yaşamsal önem taşıyordu.Mezopotamya uygarlıkları Fırat ve Dicle’ye komşu olan topraklardagelişmiş, bu iki nehrin kıyısında çok sayıda yerleşim yeri

Kafkasya Muhacirlerinin Suriye Vilayetine İskânı ve Karşılaşılan Zorluklar The Settlement of Caucasian Refugees to Syria Province and the Hardships Encountered

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Oktay KIZILKAYA

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Russia invaded the Caucasian region completely in the secondhalf of 19th century. The Muslim nations of the Caucasia, who rejectedthe domination of Russia, decided to emigrate Ottoman Empire. The oppression and the cruelty that Russia carried out had an importantrole in the decision of emigration. The first refugees, who came fromCaucasia, were settled in Anatolia, Rumelia and partly Syria province.The Ottoman Empire lost war at the result of 1877–1878 Ottoman-Russia war. As the result of the war, Ottoman Empire lost a great dealof land in Balkan geography. Therefore, the Caucasian refugees, whowere settled in Balkans before, became refugee again. Syria provincewas approved as the new settlement region both for Caucasian andRumelian refugees. These refugees, who had been sent to Syriaprovince, encountered, great problems. They experienced the problem ofadapting to natural conditions of Syria such as water and air. Besides,when the epidemic illnesses, which caused due to squalor, were addednearly half of the refugees died. Apart from that, the refugees facedtroubles with Druse and Bedouins in social aspect, thus, theyencountered great problems. After nearly thirty years that emigrantssettle in Syria province, they adapted to its socio-cultural structure andclimate conditions. After emigrants adapted to Syria province, theybecame strong towards Druse and Bedouins that attack them.Ottoman Empire mobilized all its opportunities for the settlementof refugees. However, it could not prevent the unwanted events. XIX yüzyılın ikinci yarısında Rusya Kafkasya Bölgesini tamamenistila etti. İstila neticesinde Rus hâkimiyetini kabul etmeyenKafkasya’nın Müslüman milletleri, Osmanlı Ülkesine göç etme kararıaldı. Bu göç kararında Rusların uyguladıkları baskı ve şiddet büyük birrol oynadı. Kafkasya’dan ilk gelen göçmenler Anadolu ve Rumeli’ye çokaz da olsa Suriye Vilayetine iskân edildi. 1877–1878 Osmanl

Ġāyetü’l-Müntehā Fi-Tedbiri’l-Merżā Ses ve Şekil Bilgisi, İmlâ Özellikleri ve Söz Varlığı Phonetic And Morphology, Spelling And Vocabulary Of Ġāyetü’l-Müntehā Fi-Tedbiri’l-Merżā

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Talat DİNAR

2013-07-01

Full Text Available Period of Classical Ottoman Turkish is one of the duration whichconstitute basic of Turkey Turkish. It is hard to say this four hundredyears longed period is great for Turkish. In this period, Turkish wasvery influenced from Arabish and Persian, literal and scientific textswere given but there was no pure Turkish just like Ancient AnatolianTurkish period.In the period of Classical Ottoman Turkish, artistic concern wasseen not only in poetical but also prose texts. In the result of thisconcern there were a new language in prose which was full of "seci". Butit isn't true to say that all of prose texts produced in this artisticlanguage. Especially didactic texts like religious, ethic and legendarytexts and useful information about health, agriculture texts wereexplained unsophisticated way. This texts which weren't artistic usage,are great treasures for seeing this time's language and vocabulary. Inthis article we will try to introduce one of this treasure which belongs totime of Classical Ottoman Turkish in phonetic, morphologic, spellingand vocabulary aspects. This article will give information aboutchapters, aim of written text, patterns in libraries of Ġāyetü’l-MüntehāFį-Tedbįri’l-Merżā have a medical content which were translated intoTurkish from Arabic by Müderris Hasan Efendi. This article's aim is acontribution of determinating language speciality of the text's time withthe proportion of the work features. Klâsik Osmanlı Türkçesi dönemi, Türkiye Türkçesinin temelini teşkil eden dönemlerden biridir. Yaklaşık dört yüz yıllık bir zaman dilimini içine alan bu dönemin Türkçe için çok da parlak geçtiği söylenemez. Türkçenin, Arapça ve Farsçanın gölgesinde kaldığı bu dönemde edebî ve ilmî eserler verilmeye devam etmiştir. Ancak Eski Anadolu Türkçesi dönemindeki kadar saf bir Türkçe kullanılmamıştır.Klâsik Osmanlı Türkçesi döneminde sanat yapma kaygısı, manzum metinlerin yanı s

Mathematics Teachers’ Opinions on Worksheets Prepared with GeoGebra [Matematik Öğretmenlerinin GeoGebra ile Hazırlanan Çalışma Yaprakları Üzerine Görüşleri

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Semirhan Gökçe

2016-04-01

ve öğretim sürecine katma noktasında eksiklerinin olduğu, kendilerini yeterli görmedikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada GeoGebra kullanılarak öğretmenlerin öğretim sürecinde ve öncesinde uzman yardımı almaksızın doğrudan uygulayabilecekleri çalışma yapraklarının geliştirilmesi ve hazırlanan çalışma yapraklarının uygulanabilirliği ve etkililiği üzerine görüşlerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Özel durum çalışması yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmanın katılımcılarını bir Anadolu lisesinde görev yapan beş matematik öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında yarı-yapılandırılmış mülakatlar kullanılmıştır. Bulgular çalışma yapraklarının matematik öğretimine etkileri, öğretim sürecinde kullanımının öğrenciler üzerindeki etkileri, uygulanması için gerekli eğitim altyapısı ve öğretim sürecinde uygulanabilirliği kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Kullanılan çalışma yapraklarının öğrenci merkezli olmasının, bilgisayar destekli eğitime yönelik bir yazılımı öğreten yapıda olmasının, özellikle de uzman yardımı almaksızın temel bilgisayar bilgisiyle uygulanabilmesinin bilgisayarı öğretim ortamlarında etkin biçimde kullanmak isteyen öğretmenlere katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

15th and 16th Centuries Blue-White Ceramics: Comparison Of Ottoman, Safavid and Chinese Samples In The Style Context / 15 ve 16. Yüzyıl Mavi-Beyaz Seramikleri: Osmanlı, Safevi ve Çin Hanedanlığı Örneklerinin Üslup Bağlamında Karşılaştırılması

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Sevcan ÖLÇER

2018-04-01

üzyıllarda Anadolu, Orta Asya ve Uzak Doğu’da hüküm süren bu devletler, politik veya sosyo-ekonomik nedenlerle birbirleriyle sürekli temas halinde olmuşlardır. Bu nedenleri kısaca savaş ganimetleri, diplomatik hediyeler, sanatçı alışverişi ve İpek Yolu aracılığıyla gerçekleşen ticari hareketler olarak sıralayabiliriz. Söz konusu medeniyetler arasında çeşitli sebeplerle gerçekleşen sanatsal etkileşimler, dokuma, maden, ahşap, cam ve seramik gibi küçük el sanatlarında karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Osmanlı, Safevi ve Çin Hanedanlıkları arasındaki sanatsal etkileşimler ve üsluplar, özellikle mavi-beyaz seramiklerde dikkate değer örnekleri içermektedir. 14. yüzyıldan beri Çin’de gelişmeye başlayan mavi-beyaz seramikler Safeviler ve Osmanlılar tarafından oldukça beğenilmiştir. Bunun yanında her iki ülke de 15 ve 16. yüzyıllarda bulundukları bölgelerde, kendilerinden önce var olan kültür birikimlerinden faydalanarak yerli ve yabancı üslupları birleştirmiştir. Çalışmamızda, öncelikle Safevilerin kuruluşundan itibaren ürettiği mavi-beyaz seramikler ve üretim merkezleri üzerinde durulmuş, merkezler arası üslup farklılıkları açıklanmıştır. Ardından, kırmızı hamurlu Milet işi ve beyaz hamurlu mavi-beyaz ilk devir Osmanlı seramikleri hakkında bilgi verilerek, örnekler üzerinden İran ve Çin kaynaklı gelişen bezeme üslupları irdelenmiştir. Ayrıca, ustalar ve eserler aracılığıyla gelişen bezeme kompozisyonları Çin, Safevi ve Osmanlı ekseninde birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır.

Using of Marketing Communication for Distance Education Institutions

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R. Ayhan YILMAZ

2005-04-01

mega-universities in the world today and their enrolment figures clearly show they have provided increased access to higher education. Table: 1Mega-Universities of the World. Here is another list of all the mega-universities in the world. (Visited 3 rd , March, 2005,http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/encyclopedia/m/me/mega_university.htm Allama Iqbal University, Pakistan Anadolu University, Turkey, Athabasca University, Athabacsa , Canada Bangladesh Open University, Bangladesh China Central Radio and TV University, City College of San Francisco, United States Fern University, (FernUniversität, Germany, Indira Gandhi National Open University, India Indonesian Open Learning University (Universitas Terbuka, Indonesia Instituto Tecnologico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, Mexico Korea National Open University, South Korea National Distance Learning Center (Centre National d'Enseignement à Distance - CNED, France National Distance Learning University (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia – UNED, Spain Open University, United Kingdom Payame Noor University, Iran Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, Thailand Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico University of Maryland University Colleg, United States University of Phoenix, United States University of South Africa, South Africa . CHANGING ENVIRONMENT OF DISTANCE EDUCATIONIn the last 20 years, with the advancement in technology, independent study has become more accessible for distance education students. Modern communication technologies can easily link educational institutions to homes, work-sites, and community centers, and made adult education and lifelong learning matters of national policy (Nasseh, 1997 Distance education is used in a variety of settings and for a broad range of purposes. Universities use it to increase the number of students who have access to higher education; companies use it to upgrade their workers' skills and keep them abreast of rapidly advancing technologies

2nd International Open and Distance Learning (IODL Symposium

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Reviewed by Murat BARKAN

2006-10-01

Full Text Available This closing remarks prepared and presented by Prof. Dr. Murat BARKAN Anadolu University, Eskisehir, TURKEY DEAR GUESTS, As the 2nd International Open and Distance Learning (IODL Symposium is now drawing to end, I would like to thank you all for your outstanding speeches, distinguished presentations, constructive roundtable and session discussions, and active participation during the last five days. I hope you all share my view that the whole symposium has been a very stimulating and successful experience. Also, on behalf of all the participants, I would like to take this opportunity to thank and congratulate the symposium organization committee for their excellent job in organizing and hosting our 2nd meeting. Throughout the symposium, five workshops, six keynote speeches and 66 papers, which were prepared by more than 150 academicians and practitioners from 23 different countries, reflected remarkable and various views and approaches about open and flexible learning. Besides, all these academic endeavors, 13 educational films were displayed during the symposium. The technology exhibition, hosted by seven companies, was very effective to showcase the current level of the technology and the success of applications of theory into practice. Now I would like to go over what our scholar workshop and keynote presenters shared with us: Prof. Marina McIsaac form Arizona State University dwelled on how to determine research topics worthwhile to be examined and how to choose appropriate research design and methods. She gave us clues on how to get articles published in professional journals. Prof. Colin Latchem from Australia and Prof. Dr. Ali Ekrem Ozkul from Anadolu University pointed to the importance of strategic planning for distance and flexible learning. They highlighted the advantages of strategic planning for policy-makers, planners, managers and staff. Dr. Wolfram Laaser from Fern University of Hagen, presented different multimedia clips and

Book reviews

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Redactie KITLV

2012-06-01

Stephen Fay The Trickster Comes West: Pan-African Influence in Early Black Diasporan Narratives, by Babacar M’baye (reviewed by Olabode Ibironke Cheddi Jagan and the Politics of Power: British Guiana’s Struggle for Independence, by Colin A. Palmer (reviewed by Jay R. Mandle A Language of Song: Journeys in the Musical World of the African Diaspora, by Samuel Charters (reviewed by Kenneth Bilby Man Vibes: Masculinities in Jamaican Dancehall, by Donna P. Hope (reviewed by Eric Bindler

From the Editor

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Ugur Demiray

2013-10-01

toward using the Internet as a learning tool among students at Bangkok University; students’ expectation of social networks and search engines in learning English, as well as their perceived usefulness. It also examined their use of the Internet for learning English. The samples were 198 undergraduate students enrolled in Fundamental English course at Bangkok University. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Results from the study indicated that the levels of attitudes toward using the Internet as a learning tool and Internet use for learning English in general were moderate To receive further information and to send your recommendations and remarks, or to submit articles for consideration, please contact TOJDE Secretariat at the below address or e-mail us to tojde@anadolu.edu.tr Hope to stay in touch and meet in our next Issue, on 1st of January 2014. Cordially, Prof. Dr. Ugur Demiray Editor-in-Chief Anadolu University Yunusemre Campus 2647 Eskisehir TURKEY Tel: +90 222 335 0581 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting +90 222 335 0581 ÜCRETSİZ end_of_the_skype_highlighting ext. 5262 GSM: +90 542 23 22 167 or Fax: +90 222 320 4520 or Emails: udemiray@anadolu.edu.tr or udemiray33@gmail.com URL: http://home.anadolu.edu.tr/~udemiray URL: http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr

From Editor

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Ugur Demiray

2013-10-01

investigated attitudes toward using the Internet as a learning tool among students at Bangkok University; students’ expectation of social networks and search engines in learning English, as well as their perceived usefulness. It also examined their use of the Internet for learning English. The samples were 198 undergraduate students enrolled in Fundamental English course at Bangkok University. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. Results from the study indicated that the levels of attitudes toward using the Internet as a learning tool and Internet use for learning English in general were moderate. To receive further information and to send your recommendations and remarks, or to submit articles for consideration, please contact TOJDE Secretariat at the below address or e-mail us to tojde@anadolu.edu.tr Hope to stay in touch and meet in our next Issue, on 1st of January 2014 Cordially, Prof. Dr. Ugur Demiray Editor-in-Chief Anadolu University Yunusemre Campus 26470 Eskisehir TURKEY Tel: +90 222 335 0581 begin_of_the_skype_highlighting +90 222 335 0581 ÜCRETSİZ end_of_the_skype_highlighting ext. 5262 GSM: +90 542 23 22 167 or Fax: +90 222 320 4520 or Emails: udemiray@anadolu.edu.tr or udemiray33@gmail.com URL: http://home.anadolu.edu.tr/~udemiray URL: http://tojde.anadolu.edu.tr

45 Numaralı Konya Şeriyye Sicil Defterindeki Menzil Satışları Işığında Yol Ağları ve Kat Sayısına Göre Konut Tipolojisi (1714-1715 In Numbered 45 Konya Şeriyye Registry Book in the Light of Range Sale; Housing Typology According to and Road Network and Coefficient (1714-1715

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Hicran Hanım HALAÇ

2012-09-01

Full Text Available Most of the investigations which take hand Ottoman period of Turkey’s social and cultural history are limited to Istanbul. The works about dwelling deal with monumental buildings like palace or mansion. The investigations about the cities of architectural housing except for Istanbul are very restricted. . This situation is the same with the capital of Anatolian Seljuks, which is Konya. Beginning from Seljuk Empire, the historical monuments of Konya account for castles and mosques. There is no early period of housing which lasts contemporary. In case of absence of housing belongs to 18th century and even the beginning of 19th century; therefore, this causes generally accepted evaluations. The works which focus on architectural housing and domestic culture belonging to 19th century and before, this necessitate the exploitation of Ottoman documents composing of primary sources. This research article gives information about Konya’s two years between 1714 and 1715. This information is obtained from numbered 45 Şeriyye registry and from range information. In order to enlighten a part of the housing archtecture located in Konya using only road and floor information of range, the housing types of Konya and the housing typology of Konya at the beginning of the 18th century are determined. Osmanlı Dönemi Türkiye’sinin konut mimarisi ve domestik kültürüne ait araştırmaların çoğunlukla İstanbul odaklı gerçekleştiği, konutlara eğilen çalışmaların ise, saray ve köşk gibi anıtsal yapıları ele aldıkları görülmektedir. İstanbul dışındaki şehirlerin konut mimarisini ele alan çalışmaları oldukça azdır. Anadolu Selçuklularının başşehri olan Konya için de durum böyledir. Konya’nın Selçuklu Dönemi’ne kadar geriye giden tarihi eserlerini saray, kale, cami, türbe gibi anıtsal yapılar teşkil etmekte, günümüze gelebilmiş erken dönem konutları bulunmamaktadır. 18. yüzyıl, hatta erken 19. yüzyıl �

Examination of Students’ Perceptions about Computer Lessons Carried out with Gamification [Oyunlaştırma Yöntemi ile İşlenen Bilgisayar Derslerinin Etkililiğine Yönelik Öğrenci Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi

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Ayhan Sarı

2016-12-01

Full Text Available This study aimed to examine high school students’ views about effects of gamification on their interests, motivation towards and participation in to lessons. Case study designation within qualitative research approach was adopted in the study. The study was carried out in a Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School with 27 students who attend to Information Technologies Department at that school. “Number Systems” and “Logical Gate Circuits” topics were instructed by the teacher for 4 weeks and some gamification elements were included in the lessons. Formerly module was taught by using traditional teaching methods but this time some of the gamification elements such as based on students’ performances some materials (stars, badges, league tables etc., and electronic result graphs were shared with students both in the class and on the Internet vis social media. Within the process students’ actions in the class were observed and recorded through semi-structured observation forms. At the end of 4 weeks randomly selected 7 participated students were interviewed about the learning activities which included gamification. According to data analysis results it is found that gamification elements increases students’ interests and motivation towards computer lessons and makes them more active in terms of participating into lessons. At the end of the study some recommendations about effective use of gamification in lessons were made for researchers and teachers. [Bu çalışmada, oyunlaştırma unsurlarının öğretim etkinliklerine dahil edilmesinin, öğrencilerin derslere karşı ilgi, motivasyon ve ders katılımı üzerindeki etkileri hakkında öğrenci görüşlerinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel yaklaşım benimsenmiş olup, araştırma durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini bir Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu Lisesi, Bilişim Teknolojileri Bölümünün ikinci s

Şeyh Galipte Metafizik Buhran: Varlık-Yokluk ya da Ademden Ademe Varoluş Metaphysıcal Crisis in Sheikh Galip: Existence-non Existence Or Being From Nothing to Human

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Mehmet BİRGÜL

2012-12-01

ğunlaşmış bu derin şiir, insan ile var-oluş arasındaki ilişkiye dair üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken fikirlerle bezelidir. Galip, benliğinin içine düştüğü ‘yokluk’ sıkıntısını, bizzat ‘varlık’ olarak kavradığı Rabbine sunmakta ve böylelikle, metafizik anlamda bir sıçrama ummaktadır. Galib’in, medeniyetimizin düşünce geleneği içindeki derin tefekkürü gösteren bu önemli şiiri, insanı, ‘var-oluş’un ve dolayısıyla evrenin göz bebeği olarak takdim eden diğer terci-i bendiyle karşılaştırıldığında, bireyin ruhsal ve metafizik ilerleyişindeki temel merhaleleri aydınlatan oldukça dikkat çekici metinler haline gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla Galip’in söz konusu terci-i bendleri, geleneğimizdeki ‘hikmet’in yani ‘varlık’-‘Tanrı’-‘insan’ anlamlandırmaları bakımından dikkate değer veriler sunmaktadır. Ayrıca Galip’in metafizik buhranını saptamak, Batılı ve çağdaş felsefî kavrayış ile geleneğimizin ‘hikmet’ tasavvuru arasındaki benzerlik ya da farklılıkları anlamak açısından da önemli bir örnek kabul edilmelidir. Acaba Galip’in yaşadığı metafizik buhran ile modern varoluşçu düşünce arasında yapısal bir ilişki söz konusu edilebilir mi? Galip’in ‘varlık’ ve ‘insan’ tasavvuru, evrensel anlamdaki insanlık düşüncesine katkı sunmuş mudur? Bu sorular, Anadolu aydını için, üzerinde düşünmeye değer problemlerdir ve böylesi bir tartışmaya küçük de olsa katkı sunmak, bizi mutlu edecektir.

Yerel Dokusunu Yitirmekte Olan Bir Kent: Malatya A City Losing Its Local Texture: Malatya

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Zaliha İnci KARABACAK

2013-07-01

Full Text Available Turkey is a country that was built on Anatolia’s rich heritage in respect to historical, social, cultural and economical. This study approaches the changing face of Malatya which is one of the new big cities of Turkey. Change is one of the realities that can not be ignored. In social life, cities have emerged as spaces which are exposed to changes. Cities are being transformed for various reasons such as population growth, modern urbanization policies, economic interests. In some cases, the change is damaging the essence of the city. Today, the change shows its effect in this aspect on many cities. This situation causes many cities to lose the local texture of its’. Malatya distinguishes itself as an city with some characteristics of economic, geographic, social and cultural. But a significant portion of these distinctive values are being succumbed in the face of change. In this context in the study it’s elaborated on fall of; especially greenbelt which -Malatya’s the worldwide economic value-apricotes are grown on and Malatya’s traditional houses because of construction of boulevard, junction, multiplex housing to create a modern city. The values which are being lost in Malatya are expressed visually by nearby dated photos. In this study similar changes, which are often internalized by most of us in everyday city life, are bringing forward once again with the example of Malatya. So, it’s tried to wake up the consciousness of being more sensitive to these changes as an individual and a citizen. Bu çalışmada; tarihi, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik bakımdan zengin bir mirasa ev sahipliği yapan Anadolu topraklarında kurulu Türkiye’nin yeni büyükşehirlerinden biri olan Malatya’nın bir süredir değişen çehresi ele alınmaktadır. Değişim, yaşamın gözardı edilemeyecek gerçeklerinden biridir. Toplumsal yaşamda kentler değişime maruz kalan mekanlar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Kentler; nüfus art

Mahalli Fıkra Tipine Bir Örnek: Erzurumlu Naim Hoca One Type of Anecdote of Local Example: Hoca Erzurumlu Naim

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Yusuf KOTAN

2012-09-01

ılık, bazı dönemlerde sekmeye uğramış olsa da hiç şüphesiz ki fıkralar, hemen her milletin sosyal ve kültürel hayatında mühim bir yer edinir. Bir milletin duyuş ve düşünüşünü, zekâsını, esprilerini, muhakeme gücünü ve en önemlisi de ortak görüşlerini yansıtması bakımından fıkraların önemi büyüktür. Bu fıkraların oluşumunda yer alan önemli öğelerden biri de fıkra tipleridir. Bu tipler, hem anlatılan fıkranın kahramanı olup, hem de yaşadığı toplumun ortak özelliklerini dile getirmeleri bakımından önemlidir. Anadolu coğrafyasının hemen her yöresinde bu tiplerle karşılaşılmakta ve onların bu anlatılarından yararlanmaktayız. Yaşadıkları yörenin özelliklerini yansıtması bakımından oldukça önem arz eden bu tiplemeler, özellikle mahalli ifadelere yer vererek bir temsil özelliği sergilerler. Erzurum folkloru, Türk folkloru için oldukça zengin bir kaynaktır. Bu zengin kaynak üzerine pek çok araştırmalar yapılmış olsa da folklorumuzun bir parçası olan fıkralar üzerine yapılmış çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Biz de bu yaklaşımlardan yola çıkarak hem Erzurum folkloruna bir katkı sağlamaya hem de Erzurum’daki fıkra tipleri içerisinde, söylemiş olduğu fıkralarıyla halkımızın hafızasında önemli bir yer edinen Naim Hoca’yı sizlere tanıtıp, bu değerli insanın fıkralarını sizlerle paylaşmaya çalışacağız.

1714-1715 Yılları Arasında Konya’daki Mahallelerin Konut Yayılımlarının 45 Numaralı Şeriye Sicil Defterindeki Menzil Satış Belgeleri Işığında Çözümlemesi The Solution In The Light Of Documentation Sell Houses That Is In 45 Numbered Seriye Registry Notebook Of Expansion Of The Houses Of Districts Of Konya Between The Years Of 1714 And 1715

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Hicran Hanım HALAÇ

2012-12-01

etiketlenecek durumları aydınlatacak verilere nispeten daha rahat ulaşılabilir. Ancak konu geçmişin kentlerindeki mahalleleri oluşturan konut dağılımları olunca birincil kaynakların kullanıldığı spesifik çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Genelde hukuk tarihi ve sosyo-ekonomik tarih yazımında kullanılan XIX. yüzyılın son çeyreğine kadar yalnız adlî değil, aynı zamanda idarî ve beledî fonksiyonlar da yüklenmiş şeriye sicilleri, Osmanlı tarihinin sosyal, siyasi, idarî, iktisadî ve kültürel pek çok bakımdan bilinmeyen yönlerini aydınlatacak veya eksik kalan yönlerini tamamlayacak mahiyette kaynaklardır. Şeriye sicilleri gibi genelde hukuk tarihi ve sosyo-ekonomik tarih yazımında kullanılan bir kaynak grubunun içerisinden ki metinlerden tespit edilen bir kısım küçük noktasal mimari verileri gün ışığına çıkararak nokta bulutlarına dönüştürmeyi hedeflemektedir.Bu araştırma makalesinde, Türklerin Anadolu ile buluştuğu andan itibaren önemini gün geçtikçe arttıran Konya’nın, 1714-1715 yılları arasındaki iki yıllık periyod içinde, 45 Numaralı Konya Şeriye Sicil Defterlerindeki menzil satış belgelerindeki konutlara ait verilerin çözümlemeci tipolojiyi kullanarak, birincil kaynaktan elde edilen somut veriler ışığında yapılan çözümlemeler yardımıyla Konya’nın konutlarından mahallelerine yolculuk yapıp gizemli kalanları ortaya çıkarmaya çalışarak kent restitüsyonu çalışmalarında kullanılabilirliğinin fark ettirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu makale, aynı zamanda mimarlık tarihçileri, restorasyon uzmanları ve tarihçilerin bir araya geldiklerinde ortaya çıkabilecek sentezlerin de küçük bir başka örneğini daha ortaya koymaktadır.

Kırşehir ve Çevresinde İlk Ticari Faaliyetler First Trade Activities in Kırşehir and Around

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Veli ÜNSAL

2012-12-01

Full Text Available Assyrians took advantage of the fact that there was not a central kingdom in Anatolia in the first quarter of 2000 B.C and ensured establishing of a commercial relationship between Anatolia and Mesopotamia through market places that are assumed to be over 40 according to the last findings. Some of these market places are Kirşehir and around. The most important of these are Kaman Kalehöyük andYassıhöyük. On the other hand, this region is in a close geographicalarea to some of the important marketplaces such as Kültepe,Acemhöyük and Alişar built by Assyrians who had come to Anatolia forcommerce.The age during which conscious commercial activities had beencarried out was the Era of Assyrian Commercial Colonies. Especiallytwo of this era’s settlements attract attention. One of these is KamanKalehöyük whose excavations continue for a long time, and another oneis Yassıhöyük which has a palace complex which is seen in some othermarket places. Kaman Kalehöyük and Yassıhöyük are the twoimportant settlements of Kırşehir and Middle Anatolia. This significanceoriginates from the fact that through these places, Kırşehir andneighborhood were the first regions that encountered with writing inAnatolia as a result of settlements in the Era of Assyrian CommercialColonies. Asurlular, M.Ö. II. binyılın ilk çeyreğinde, Anadolu’da merkezi bir krallığın olmamasını ve sakin bir ortamın bulunmasını fırsat bilerek, son tespitlere göre sayıları 40’ı bulan pazaryerleri aracılığı ile Anadolu ve Mezopotamya arasında canlı bir ticari ilişkinin kurulmasını sağlamışlardır. Bu pazaryerlerinden bir kaçı da Kırşehir ve çevresinde yer almaktadır. Kırşehir ve yakın çevresinde yer alan bu pazaryerlerinden öne çıkanları Kırşehir ili Kaman ilçesi yakınlarındaki Kaman Kalehöyük ile Kırşehir Merkez ilçe yakınlarındaki Yassıhöyük’tür. Ayrıca bu bölge Anadolu’ya ticaret yapma amacıyla gelen

Esâmî-i Lâle Şiirleri ve İstanbullu Hâtif’in Esâmî-i Lâle Matlaları Üzerine Bir İnceleme The Poems Of Names Of The Tulip And A Review On İstanbullu Hâtif’s Names Of The Tulip Poems

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Sevda ÖNAL

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Tulip as a flower originated in Asia is a cultivated plant which has taken place in Asian, Anatolian and European cultures being from a religious symbolism to special conceptualization, from daily life to elite palace culture. This wild flower of Asia has acquired to be a cultivatedplant in Anatolia.The history of the fondness for Tulip called Tulipomania inwestern culture and Anatolia begins in the sixteenth century. Followingthis period, particularly in Istanbul, growing a new type of tulip madeits addicted people and poets excited to name it, and the person whogave the most beautiful name as well as raising it was awarded.The best examples of this tradition which can be considered theherald of the reflection of social life to the literature are Esâmî-i Lâlepoems. The poetry firstly written on Tulip types in the seventeenthcentury has become the herald of the different and new type of poetry inclassical literature tradition.In the poems of Esâmî-i Lâle meant tulip names, in each line, oneor more tulip name is evaluated by means of several meanings. Thetulip names mostly with a double entendre (tevriye use have a symbolicassociation in addition to the real meaning. Further, the words andconstitutions (terkip including the concepts of flower culture andIstanbul tulip in each line have been used together.In this study, the first two lines (matla about Esâmî-i Lâle takingplace in Hâtif Divani have been comprehensively examined in a formalway. Asya kökenli bir çiçek olan lale, Asya, Anadolu ve Avrupa kültürlerinde gündelik hayattan yüksek saray kültürüne, dini sembolizmden özel kavramlaşmalara kadar yer edinmiş bir kültür bitkisidir. Asya’nın bu yabani çiçeği bir kültür bitkisi olma vasfını Anadolu’da kazanır.Batı kültüründe ve Anadolu’da Tulipomania olarak adlandırılan lale deliliğinin tarihi XVI. yüzyılda başlar. Bu tarihten sonra özellikle İstanbul’da, yeni bir lalenin yetiştirilmesi lale

Preface: SciDAC 2008

Science.gov (United States)

Stevens, Rick

2008-07-01

Microsoft Research at a new conference facility in Redmond, Washington. Over 90 people attended the tutorials, which covered topics ranging from an introduction to BG/P programming to advanced numerical libraries. The SciDAC and INCITE programs and the DOE Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research core program investments in applied mathematics, computer science, and computational and networking facilities provide a nearly optimum framework for advancing computational science for DOE's Office of Science. At a broader level this framework also is benefiting the entire American scientific enterprise. As we look forward, it is clear that computational approaches will play an increasingly significant role in addressing challenging problems in basic science, energy, and environmental research. It takes many people to organize and support the SciDAC conference, and I would like to thank as many of them as possible. The backbone of the conference is the technical program; and the task of selecting, vetting, and recruiting speakers is the job of the organizing committee. I thank the members of this committee for all the hard work and the many tens of conference calls that enabled a wonderful program to be assembled. This year the following people served on the organizing committee: Jim Ahrens, LANL; David Bader, LLNL; Bryan Barnett, Microsoft; Peter Beckman, ANL; Vincent Chan, GA; Jackie Chen, SNL; Lori Diachin, LLNL; Dan Fay, Microsoft; Ian Foster, ANL; Mark Gordon, Ames; Mohammad Khaleel, PNNL; David Keyes, Columbia University; Bob Lucas, University of Southern California; Tony Mezzacappa, ORNL; Jeff Nichols, ORNL; David Nowak, ANL; Michael Papka, ANL; Thomas Schultess, ORNL; Horst Simon, LBNL; David Skinner, LBNL; Panagiotis Spentzouris, Fermilab; Bob Sugar, UCSB; and Kathy Yelick, LBNL. I owe a special thanks to Mike Papka and Jim Ahrens for handling the electronic theater. I also thank all those who submitted videos. It was a highly successful experiment. Behind the

Diagnosis and treatment of a local and afterwards generalized plutonium contamination; Diagnostic et traitement d'un cas d'intoxication par le plutonium local d'abord et generalise ensuite; Diagnoz i lechenie mestnogo i posledukshego generalizirovannogo porazheniya plutoniem; Diagnostico y tratamiento de una contaminacion local y luego general por plutonio

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lafuma, J. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires, Fontenay-aux-Roses (France)

1963-02-15

a intervenir reduciendo la contaminacion interna de la mano hasta 2 {mu}c. Si bien esta actividad no se pudo localizar, se somete a vigilancia periodica. Simultaneamente con la descontaminacion quirurgica, se procedio a una descontaminacion interna con DTPA. Inmediatamente despues del accidente, se tomaron muestras de sangre, orina y heces y se midieron sus actividades. Despues se recogieron diariamente muestras de orina; durante cada periodo de tratamiento, se tomaron asimismo muestras de sangre y de heces. Todas las mediciones indican que el DTPA es sumamente eficaz en-el caso de contaminacion interna por {sup 239}Pu. Tambien parece que el porcentaje de plutonio de la sangre que se elimina por el riflon varia con el tiempo. Este porcentaje aumenta, lo que indica que el plutonio es transportado por la sangre en diversas formas ionicas o coloidales que los rinones filtran en grado variable. Existen, pues, razones para suponer que la actividad de la orina no refleje fielmente el grado de contaminacion interna. (author) [Russian] Vo vremya avarii obe ruki tekhnika okazalis' porazheny shestivalentn'sh azotnokislym plutoniem-239. Zagryaznenie odnoj tol'ko levoj ruki, izmerennoe s pomoshch'yu rentgenometra, sostavilo okolo 60 mkkyuri. Pervoe provedennoe pod mestnoj anesteziej obbezzarakhivanie pozvolilo svesti zagryaznenie do 15 mkkyuri. Skanirovanie privelo v lokalizatsii neskol'kikh zon aktivnosti. Khirurgicheskoe vmeshatel'stvo, proizvedennoe pod povyazkoj EHsmakha i pod kontrolem rentgenometra i alfa-schetchika, svelo zagryaznenie c 15 do 5 mkkyuri pri sokhranenii polnoty funktsii ruk. Povtornoe skanirovanie pozvolilo lokalizovat' novuyu zonu aktivnosti, a povtornoe vmeshatel'stvo umen'shilo vnutrennee zarazhenie ruki do 2 mkkyuri. Lokalizovat' dannuyu aktivnost', za razvitiem kotoroj osushchestvlyalsya regulyarnyj kontrol', ne predstavilos' vozmozhnym. Parallel'no s ehtim khirurgicheskim obezzarazhivaniem bylo predprinyato vnutrennee obezzarazhivanie s pomoshch

Experimental and numerical studies on the issues in laser welding of light-weight alloys in a zero-gap lap joint configuration

Science.gov (United States)

Harooni, Masoud

current study a non-destructive evaluation method based on spectroscopy is proposed to detect the presence of pores in the lap joint of laser welded AZ31B magnesium alloy. The electron temperature that is calculated by the Boltzmann plot method is correlated to the presence of pores in the weld bead. A separate series of experiments was performed to evaluate the effect of an oxide coating layer on the dynamic behavior of the molten pool in the laser welding of an AZ31B magnesium alloy in a zero-gap lap joint configuration. A high speed CCD camera assisted with a green laser as an illumination source was selected to record the weld pool dynamics. Another technique used in this study was two-pass laser welding process to join AZ31B magnesium sheet in a zero-gap, lap-shear configuration. Two groups of samples including one pass laser welding (OPLW) and two pass laser welding (TPLW) were studied. In the two pass laser welding procedure, the first pass is performed by a defocused laser beam on the top of the two overlapped sheets in order to preheat the faying surface prior to laser welding, while the second pass is applied to melt and eventually weld the samples. Tensile and microhardness tests were used to measure the mechanical properties of the laser welded samples. A spectrometer was also used in real-time to correlate pore formation with calculated electron temperature using the Boltzmann plot method. The results of calculated electron temperature confirmed the previous results in earlier chapter. Magnesium and aluminum are two alloys which are used in different industries mainly due to their light weight. The main use of these two alloys is in automotive industry. Since different parts of the automobiles can be manufactured with each of these two alloys, it is essential to evaluate the joining feasibility of dissimilar metals such as aluminum to magnesium. A 4 kW fiber laser is used to join AZ31B magnesium alloy to AA 6014 using an overlap joint configuration. Two

School students "Catch a Star"!

Science.gov (United States)

2007-04-01

VLT in action. I'm also looking forward to my first view of the southern sky!" said Jan Mestan. His fellow student is also excited about the trip. "I am very happy that we'll visit the Paranal observatory, because this is one of the best astronomical observatories in the world, in the amazing scenery of the Atacama Desert", said Jan Kotek. "This was a very well written project, and we particularly liked the way in which the students involved the rest of their school.", said Douglas Pierce-Price. The team's hard work was also helped by some good fortune, as it seemed at first that bad weather might block their view of the eclipse. "It was cloudy, overcast, and a strong west wind was blowing in Pisek. The meteorological situation was nearly hopeless, and we thought we might have to cancel the observation. But later, the sky luckily cleared up and we could see the eclipse!", said the students. "I am very glad that my students' work won the top prize in this great competition. I believe that the visit to the VLT will be an important experience in their education." said teacher Marek Tyle. Other "Catch a Star" participants have won exciting trips to observatories across Europe. Emilio Rojas, Angel Sanchez, Javier Ortiz and their teacher Roberto Palmer from Spain have won a trip to Koenigsleiten Observatory in Austria for their project "Jupiter on the radio". Bogumil Giertler, Ammar Ahmed, and their teacher Richard Burt from Italy have won a trip to Wendelstein Observatory in Germany for their project "Determining the relative radiant of the Geminid meteor shower". Victor Raimbault, Remi Takase, Thomas Salez and their teacher Michel Faye from France have won a trip to Calar Alto Observatory in Spain, a prize kindly donated by the Spanish Council for Scientific Research, for their project "Light on Dark Matter". Forty other teams won prizes, which included astronomy software and sets of posters showcasing stunning astronomical images taken with ESO telescopes. In the artwork

Erken Cumhuriyet Yılları Milli Kimlik Tartışmaları: Hasan Ali Yücel ve Türkiye’de Hümanizma Arayışları Discussions on National Identity in the Early Republican Years: Hasan Ali Yucel and Searching for Turkish Humanism

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Emre YILDIRIM

2013-09-01

hümanizma arayışını ve bu arayış çerçevesinde Hasan Ali Yücel’in Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı (1938-1946 döneminde yaşanan hümanist reform girişimlerini incelemektedir. Avrupa’daki toplumsal-tarihsel değişimin ardından yaşanan Fransız İhtilali’nin yaydığı eşitlik, özgürlük ve kardeşlik fikirleri, kıtanın tamamını etkileyen milliyetçi hareketleri doğurmuştu. Bu hareketler, çok kültürlü, çok milletli imparatorluk yapılarının sonunu hazırlayarak ulus-devletleri ortaya çıkarmıştı. Avrupa’daki gelişmelere paralel olarak Osmanlı İmparatorluğu da benzer bir süreci yaşamış; imparatorluğun dağılmasının ardından ulus-devlet olarak Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulmuştu. Bu süreçte, Osmanlı’dan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne yapısal dönüşümün milliyetçilik ve kimlik açısından tartışmalarında ise modernleşme süreciyle başlayarak Osmanlıcılık, İslamcılık ve Türkçülük olmak üzere üç temel ideoloji savunulmuş; ulus-devletin kurulmasıyla birlikte Batılı seküler modern kimlik bağlamında Türk milliyetçiliği resmi ideoloji olarak benimsenmişti. Fakat bu kimliğin içeriği konusunda tartışmalar sürdürülmekteydi. Bu süreçte düşüncelerini dile getiren küçük bir grup entelektüel, siyaset sahnesinden Hasan Ali Yücel ve arkadaşları, modern Türk kimliğini, hümanizmin gerçek kaynağı olarak gördükleri Anadolu hümanizmine bağlı olarak tanımlarken; bu kimliğin Türk Rönesansı ile gerçekleştirilebileceğini savunmuşlar ve Türkiye’ye özgü bir hümanizma anlayışı ile Anadolu’ya özgü bir kimliğin yaratılabileceğini savlayarak milli kimliğin içeriğine dair tartışmalara katkıda bulunmuşlardır.

Bâbürnâme'deki Bazı Cümle Yapıları Üzerine Some Sentences Structure In Bâbürnâme

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Adnan Rüştü KARABEYOĞLU

2012-12-01

�eşitli anlam ilişkilerinin kurulmasını sağlayan ammâ, bâvücûd, çü, çün, çün kim, egerçi, gerçi, herçi, her neçe, ne, neçük, neçükin, neçete, neçete kim, neteg, kaçan, kaçan kim, kaltı, kim, ki, takı, tâ, tâ ki, vâkıa, vaktâ ki, vakt-î, velî, zîrâ gibi cümle başı edatlarının kullanımı çerçevesinde Eski Türkçe, Orta Türkçe, Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve Çağatay dönemi ekseninde Türk dilinin cümle yapıları irdelenerek tahlil ve tanımlanmaya çalışılır.Bu yazıda ise, Türkçenin tarihî dönemlerinden birini oluşturan Çağatay Türkçesinin nesir sahasındaki örneklerinden Bâbürnâme’de karşılaşılan ve cümle bağlayıcıları olarak görev yapan egerçi-velî, bâvücûd, her néçe, néçük (kim gibi cümle başı edatlarıyla kurulu ve aralarında karşıtlama anlam ilişkileri bulunan cümle yapıları üzerinde durulacak, böylece yukarıda anılan çalışmalara hem Çağatay sahası hem de üslup çalışması yönüyle katkıda bulunulmaya çalışılacaktır.

XVIII-XIX. Y��zyılın İlk Yarısında Gebze Menzilhanesi Gebze Range Area (Menzilhane During First Half Of The 18th-19th Centuries

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Yaşar BAŞ

2013-07-01

ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması için geçmiş zamanlarda muhtelif teşkilat ve tesisler oluşturulmuştur. Bunlardan biri de menzil teşkilatı ve menzilhanelerdir. Bu teşkilat, haberleşme, ulaşım, konaklama, dinlenme, hayvan temini gibi hususlarda önemli roller oynamışlardır. Osmanlı Devri’nde, özellikle Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın Veziri Lütfi Paşa, teşkilatı geliştirmiş ve belli esaslara bağlamıştır. XVII. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru, aynı teşkilatın yapısı, idaresi ve işleyişi günün şartlarına uyumlu hale getirilmiştir. Buna göre, Anadolu ve Rumeli tarafında mevcut menziller yanında, belli aralıklarla yeni menziller açılmıştır. Söz konusu merkezler arasında, ana yolların birleşip kesiştiği kavşaklarda bulunan ve merkezî büyük şehirlere yakın olanları önem kazanmıştır. Bu bakımdan Gebze Menzilhanesi, benzerleri arasında Anadolu’da öne çıkan en önemli müessese olmuştur. Merkezî konumu dolayısıyla ulak, hac ve sefer menzili görevi yapmıştır. Ancak ulak menzilhanesi özelliği öne çıkmıştır. Sivil kişilerin de kullandığı bir mekân özelliğini taşımıştır. Bu mevkide, eskiden beri menzil hizmeti verilmekle beraber, Menzilhane’nin kuruluşu tahminen XVII. yüzyılın sonlarında gerçekleşmiştir. Tanzimat İdaresi’nin getirdiği yeni sistem ve zamanın ihtiyacı göz önünde bulundurulmak suretiyle bu dönemden itibaren postahane şeklinde emaneten veya kiraya verilerek idare edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bununla beraber, eski sistem ve idare şeklini kısmen muhafaza etmiştir. Kuruluşundan kapanışına kadar, kalabalık bir görevli grubu ve ziyaretçileri eksik olmamıştır. Menzilhane hakkında bol miktarda belge ve defter kaydı bugüne kadar ulaşmıştır. Ulak, hac ve sefer organizasyonlarındaki önemine binaen incelemeye değer görülmüştür. 27 Ekim 1862 tarihinde lağvedilmiş ve demirbaş eşyası satılmak suretiyle geliri hazineye devredilmiştir.

Ermenilerin Kontrol Noktası: İskenderun Limanı Alexandretta Port - Checkpoint For Armenians

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Naim ÜRKMEZ

2013-07-01

çıkmıştır. 1890’lı yıllardan sonra Anadolu’da Ermeni faaliyetlerinin artması ve birçok yerde isyanların çıkmasına paralel olarak Osmanlı Devleti büyük güçlerin müdahalesini engellemek ve Ermeni isyancıları kontrol altında tutabilmek için çeşitli tedbirler almıştır. II. Abdülhamit döneminde başlayan bu olumsuz girişimlere, Sultan çeşitli şekillerde karşı koymaya çalışmıştır. Bu tedbirlerden biri de Halep, Mamuretülaziz, Adana, Kayseri, Bitlis, Van, Diyarbekir, Erzurum vilayetlerinde yaşayan Ermenilerin dış dünya ile irtibatını sağlayan liman olan İskenderun’da kontrol noktası tesis etmektir. Sultan II. Abdülhamit’in talimatıyla tesis edildiği görülen kontrol noktasında, iskeleden harice çıkan veya Anadolu coğrafyasının çeşitli yerleşim yerlerine gelen Ermeni yolcuların aylık muntazam listeleri tutulmuştur. Bu listelerde Ermeni yolcuların nereli oldukları, hangi yerleşim yerinden hangi ülkeye gittikleri veya hangi yabancı ülkeden iskeleye inerek hangi vilayetteki yerleşim yerine gittikleri kaydedilmiştir. Bunun yanında gidip-gelen bu yolcuların ne amaçla, ne kadar süre için gittikleri belirtildiği gibi yanlarında eşleri, çocukları veya başka şahısların olup olmadığı konusunda kayıtlar mevcuttur. Sultanın bu şekilde listeler tutmasındaki amaç kötü niyetli Ermeni tedhişçileri daha rahat kontrol altında tutabilmektir. Bunun yanında İngiltere kontrolündeki Kıbrıs’ta silah ve bomba eğitimi alan Ermenilerin Anadolu’ya girişlerine set çekebilmektir. Bu hususta daha ayrıntılı defterlerin tutulduğu hazırlanan listelerden anlaşılmaktadır. Bu defterler arşiv tasnifinin hızlanması ile gün yüzüne çıkacaktır. Bu çalışmada zikredilen listeler incelenmiştir.

Book reviews

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Redactie KITLV

1992-07-01

Hoogbergen, The Boni Maroon wars in Suriname. Leiden, the Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1990. xvii + 254 pp. -Rafael Duharte Jiménez, Carlos Esteban Dieve, Los guerrilleros negros: esclavos fugitivos y cimarrones en Santo Domingo. Santo Domingo: Fundación Cultural Dominicana, 1989. 307 pp. -Rosemarijn Hoefte, Hans Ramsoedh, Suriname 1933-1944: koloniale politiek en beleid onder Gouverneur Kielstra. Delft, the Netherlands: Eburon, 1990. 255 pp. -Gert Oostindie, Kees Lagerberg, Onvoltooid verleden: de dekolonisatie van Suriname en de Nederlandse Antillen. Tilburg, the Netherlands: Instituut voor Ontwikkelingsvraagstukken, Katholieke Universiteit Brabant, 1989. ii + 265 pp. -Aisha Khan, Anthony de Verteuil, Eight East Indian immigrants. Port of Spain: Paria, 1989. xiv + 318 pp. -John Stiles, Willie L. Baber, The economizing strategy: an application and critique. New York: Peter Lang, 1988. xiii + 232 pp. -Faye V. Harrison, M.G. Smith, Poverty in Jamaica. Kingston: Institute of social and economic research, 1989. xxii + 167 pp. -Sidney W. Mintz, Dorian Powell ,Street foods of Kingston. Mona, Jamaica: Institute of social and economic research, 1990. xii + 125 pp., Erna Brodber, Eleanor Wint (eds -Yona Jérome, Michel S. Laguerre, Urban poverty in the Caribbean: French Martinique as a social laboratory. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990. xiv + 181 pp.

Committees

Science.gov (United States)

2012-11-01

Quebec IREQ, Varennes Canada Etienne PARKINSON Andritz Hydro Ltd. Switzerland B V S S S PRASAD Indian Institute of Technology Madras India Stefan RIEDELBAUCH Stuttgart University Germany Michel SABOURIN Alstom Hydro Canada Inc Canada Bruno SCHIAVELLO Flowserve Corporation USA Katsumasa SHIMMEI Hitachi Ltd Japan Christoph SINGRTüN VDMA Germany Ale? SKOTAK CKD Blansko Engineering, a s Czech Republic Toshiaki SUZUKI Toshiba Corporation Japan Andy C C TAN Queensland University of Technology Australia Geraldo TIAGO FILHO Universidade Federal de Itajuba Brazi Thi C VU Andritz Hydro Ltd Canada Satoshi WATANABE Kyushu University Japan S H WINOTO National University of Singapore Singapore Woo-Seong WOO STX Institute of Technology Korea International Technical Committee François AVELLAN (principal) EPFL-LMH Switzerland Xingqi LUO (principal) Xi'an University of Technology China Martin BÖHLE Kaiserslautern University Germany Gerard BOIS ENSAM France Young-Seok CHOI KITECH Korea Luca d'AGOSTINO University of Pisa Italy Eduard EGUSQUIZA Polytechnical University Catalonia Spain Arpad FAY University of Miskolcz Hungary Richard FISHER Voith Hydro Inc USA Regiane FORTES-PATELLA Institute Polytechnique de Grenoble France Aleksandar GAJIC University of Belgrade Serbia José GONZÁLEZ Universidad de Oviedo Spain François GUIBAULT Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal Canada Toshiaki IKOHAGI Tohoku University Japan Chisachi KATO University of Tokyo Japan Kwang-Yong KIM Inha University Korea Youn-Jea KIM Sungkyunkwan University Korea Smaine KOUIDRI Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6) France Shengcai LI Warwick University UK Adrian LUNGU Dunarea de Jos University of Galati Romania Torbjøm K NIELSEN NTNU Norway Michihiro NISHI Tsinghua University China Peter PELZ Darmstadt University Germany Frantisek POCHYLY Brno University Czech Republic Albert RUPRECHT University of Stuttgart Germany Rudolf SCHILLING Technische University München Germany Wei SHYY HKUST Hong Kong,China Romeo SUSAN

Mevlânâ’da İlahî Sıfatlar The Divine Attributes in Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn al-Rūmī

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Tuna TUNAGÖZ

2013-03-01

Full Text Available In this article we study Mawlânâ Jalâl al-Dîn al-Rûmî’s (d.A.H.672/A.D.1273 approach to the divine attributes, who is a poet andthinker has an important place in sufistic circles and Anatolian Islamicculture, by comparison with the Theologians’ views. It is expected thatQur'ân which calls for believing in God, speaks of His existence, and of topics related to His existence. Even though Qur'ân gives prominencefor divine names and puts the theoretical details aside, God’s attributestake place in its field of interest. Muslim theologians detailed thosereligious texts and systematized rationally with Greek Philosophy’ssupport. Muslim mystics, including Mawlânâ, reduce the obtainableknowledge about God to vision and inspiration, that is religiousexperience, exposed by the spiritual purity. This methodical differenceconstitutes essence of separation between the two schools. As is known,Sunni theology’s concept of divine attribute is an antithesis ofMu’tazilite theology seeing God’s essence the same of His attributes.Sunni thesis can be summarized in such a way that God has attributesveritably and those attributes neither are identical with His essence, norare they different from it. Mawlânâ’s views on the divine attributes, asthe subject of our article, are clearly compatible with the Sunni Islamictheology. The thinker attributing “the essential (nafsî, negative,positive, actual and textual” attributes to God presents his ideas mostlywithin the poems unsystematically but never goes into theoreticaldetails. But Mawlânâ’s agreement with the theologians expresses theonly one side of his concept of attributes. For Mawlânâ makes hisselection for the sufistic thought at the points that the sufistic thoughtdiffers from the theological thoughts, especially on being andknowledge, and reflects it to all the practical and theoreticalconclusions he drew. Bu makalede tasavvufî çevrelerde ve Anadolu İslâm k

A pulsed fast reactor; Un reacteur pulse a neutrons rapides; Impul'snyj reaktor na bystrykh nejtronakh; Reactor rapido pulsado

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Blokhin, G. E.; Blokhintsev, D. I.; Blyumkina, Yu. A.; Bondarenko, I. I.; Deryagin, B. N.; Zajmovskij, A. S.; Zinov' ev, V. P.; Kazachkovskij, O. D.; Krasnoyarov, N. V.; Lejpunskij, A. I.; Malykh, V. A.; Nazarov, P. M.; Nikolaev, S. K.; Stavisskij, Yu. Ya.; Ukraintsev, F. I.; Frank, I. M.; Shapiro, F. Ji.; Yazvitskij, Yu. S. [Akademiya Nauk, Moscow, SSSR (Russian Federation)

1962-03-15

los impulsos de potencia. Asimismo, se efectuaron mediciones del periodo de los neutrones instantaneos, de la fraccion efectiva de neutrones retardados y de los coeficientes de variacion de la reactividad en funcion de la temperatura. (author) [Russian] Impul'snyj reaktor na bystrykh nejtronakh (IBR) rabotaet na nominal'noj moshchnosti v Obedinennom institute yadernykh issledovanij s dekabrya 1960 goda. Reaktor ispol'zuetsya v kachestve impul'snogo istochnika nejtronov dlya fizicheskikh ehksperimentov, provodimykh metodom vremeni proleta. Provodyatsya izmereniya polnogo secheniya, secheniya zakhvata dlya promezhutochnykh nejtronov, issledo- vaniya vzaimodejstviya medlennykh nejtronov s tverdym telom i s zhidkost'yu, izmereniya spektrov nejtronov, ustanavlivayushchikhs ya v. razlichnykh sredakh. V doklade opisany osnovy konstruktsii reaktora i rezul'taty ego issledovanij. Osnovnoj rezhim raboty reaktora-rezhim periodicheskikh impul'sov. Impul'sy moshchnosti voznikayut pri bystrom peremeshchenii podvizhnoj chasti aktivnoj zony reaktora cherez ego nepodvizhnuyu zonu. Podvizhnaya chast' aktivnoj zony zakreplena vo vrashchayushchemsya diske i dvizhetsya so skorost'yu-230 m/sek. Chastota impul'sov moshchnosti mozhet izmenyat'sya s pomoshch'yu vspomogatel'noj podvizhnoj zony v diapazone 2,3-88 im/sek. Srednyaya moshchnost' reaktora - 1 kvt. Polushirina impul'sa moshchnosti - 36 mksek. Reaktor snabzhen sistemoj upravleniya i zashchity, obespechivayushchej avtomaticheskoe podderzhanie srednej moshchnosti reaktora i ego bystruyu ostanovku v sluchae narusheniya rezhima. Reaktor snabzhen sistemoj vakuumirovanny kh nektronovodov, ispol'zuemykh v ehksperimentakh po vremeni proleta. Glavnyj nejtronovod imeet dlinu 1000 m. V protsesse puska i fizicheskikh issledovanij reaktora izuchalos' vliyanie peremeshcheniya organov regulirovaniya i podvizhnykh chastej aktivnoj zony na reaktivnost', izmeryalas' dlitel'nost' impul'sa pri razlichnykh rezhimakh raboty reaktora, izuchalis

The Determination of Uranium in Urine by Delayed Neutron Counting; Dosage de l'Uranium dans l'Urine par Comptage des Neutrons Differes; Opredelenie soderzhaniya urana v moche putem scheta zapazdyvayushchikh nejtronov; Determinacion del Uranio Contenido en la Orina por Recuento de Neutrones Retardados

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Brookes, I. R. [Atomic Weapons Research Establishment, Aldermaston, Berks. (United Kingdom)

1965-10-15

recipiente adecuado y se introduce por un sistema de tubos neumaticos en el nucleo del reactor HERALD, donde es irradiado en un flujo termico de 3,94 * 10{sup 12}n/cm{sup 2} s, aproximadamente. Al cabo de 1 min de irradiacion la muestra vuelve automaticamente al laboratorio, donde el frasco que la.contiene se coloca en el contador neutronico que se conecta a los 25 s de haber salido la muestra del reactor. La muestra se recuenta durante 1 min. Las muestras testigo consisten en orina de personas no expuestas profesionalmente al uranio, y el patron de calibracion, en una cantidad conocida de {sup 235}U (en forma de uranio natural). El limite de deteccion es de 0,020 pCi de uranio enriquecido al 93% (0,007 de la carga corporal maxima admisible) y 0,036 {mu}g de uranio natural por 100 mi de orina. El limite de deteccion depende de la' actividad de la muestra testigo determinada por recuento. La actividad principal de la muestra testigo se debe a los emisores gamma formados por irradiacion de la orina. El ciclo de irradiacion y recuento dura unos 3,5 min y en una jornada de trabajo se pueden evaporar y envasar 50 muestras. A los efectos del analisis de orina, es despreciable la interferencia del {sup 239}Pu. (author) [Russian] Pri jetom metode soderzhanie urana-235 opredeljaetsja putem scheta zapazdyvajushhih nejtronov, ispuskaemyh posle delenija urana-235 v obrazce teplovymi nejtronami. Tri gruppy nejtronov, predstavljajushhie interes, imejut periody poluraspada 55,72, 22,72 i 6,22 sek. 100 ml mochi isparjajut do suhogo ostatka v vodjanoj vanne. Ostatok pomeshhajut v. polijetilenovuju butylku vesom v odnu unciju vmeste primerno s 4 - 5 ml, a zatem butylku zapaivajut v gorjachem sostojanii. Butylku s obrazcom pomeshhajut v kontejner i napravljajut cherez sistemu pnevmaticheskih trub v aktivnuju zonu reaktora HERALD,gde ona obluchaetsja v potoke teplovyh nejtronov, sostavljajushhem priblizitel'no 3,94 * 10{sup 12} n/sm{sup 2} sek. Posle obluchenija v techenie odnoj minuty obrazec

Book Reviews

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Redactie KITLV

1994-07-01

Halebsky ,Cuba in transition: Crisis and transformation. With Carolee Bengelsdorf, Richard L. Harris, Jean Stubbs & Andrew Zimbalist. Boulder CO: Westview, 1992. xi + 244 pp., John M. Kirk (eds -Michiel Baud, Andrés L. Mateo, Mito y cultura en la era de Trujillo. Santo Domingo: Librería La Trinitario/Instituto del Libro, 1993. 224 pp. -Edgardo Meléndez, Andrés Serbin, Medio ambiente, seguridad y cooperacíon regional en el Caribe. Caracas: Editorial Nueva Sociedad, 1992. 147 pp. -Dean W. Collinwood, Michael Craton ,Islanders in the stream: A history of the Bahamian people. Volume One: From Aboriginal times to the end of slavery. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992. xxxiii + 455 pp., Gail Saunders (eds -Gary Brana-Shute, Alan A. Block, Masters of paradise: Organized crime and the internal revenue service in the Bahamas. New Brunswick NJ: Transaction Publishers, 1991. vii + 319 pp. -Michaeline Crichlow, Patrick Bryan, The Jamaican people 1880-1902. London: Macmillan Caribbean, 1991. xiv + 300 pp. -Faye V Harrison, Lisa Douglass, The power of sentiment: Love, hierarchy, and the Jamaican family elite. Boulder CO: Westview, 1992. xviii + 298 pp. -Frank Jan van Dijk, Bob Marley, Songs of freedom: From 'Judge Not' to 'Redemption Song.' Kingston: Tuff Gong/Bob Marley Foundation / London : Island Records, 1992 (limited edition. 63 pp. + 4 compact discs. -Riva Berleant-Schiller, Veront M. Satchell, From plots to plantations: Land transactions in Jamaica, 1866-1900. Mona: University of the West Indies, 1990. xiii + 197 pp. -Hymie Rubenstein, Christine Barrow, Family, land and development in St. Lucia. Cave Hill, Barbados: Institute for social and economic studies (ISER, University of the West Indies, 1992. xii + 83 pp. -Bonham C. Richardson, Selwyn Ryan, Social and occupational stratification in contemporary Trinidad and Tobago. St. Augustine, Trinidad: ISER, 1991. xiv + 474 pp. -Bill Maurer, Roland Littlewood, Pathology and identity: The work of Mother Earth in Trinidad

An Evaluation On Typology Of Fountains To The Villages Located In Uşak Center / Uşak Merkez Köylerinde Yer Alan Çeşmelerin Tipolojisi Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

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Türkan Acar

2018-04-01

terms of facade features. In our study, a typology evaluation was carried out with the locations, physical formations and architectural details of these fountains. In our evaluation of typology, we stated four main groups according to the positions and their physical formations, then subgroups of each group were formed. [TR: Ege Bölgesi’nde, İç Batı Anadolu eşiğinde yer alan Uşak, beş ilçeye ayrılmaktadır. İlin, merkeze ve ilçelere bağlı 265 köyü vardır. 2014-2016 yıllarında il merkezine bağlı doksan köyde araştırmalar yapılmış ve 75 çeşme tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu 75 çeşmeden sadece 12’si tescillidir. Çalışmamızda bu çeşmelerin konumları, kütle biçimlenişleri ve mimari detayları ile bir tipoloji değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Tipoloji değerlendirmemizde çeşmeler konum ve fiziksel biçimlenişe göre dört ana grupta toplanmış; bu gruplar kendi içlerinde alt gruplara ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Uşak merkez köylerde yer alan çeşme örnekleri kütle biçimlenişi bakımından çeşitlilik gösterse de cephe özellikleri açısından tek cephe tasarımıyla dikkat çekmektedir. Fiziksel biçimlenişinde kütle, genellikle dikey dikdörtgendir. Az sayıda da olsa yatay dikdörtgen örneklere de rastlanmaktadır. Cephe kompozisyonunun ana öğesi, sivri, yarım daire, basık ya da dilimli bir kemerdir. Bazı çeşmeler kemersiz olup dikdörtgen bir kütle şeklindedir. Cephe kompozisyonunda kemerlerden sonra ikinci öğe plasterlerdir. Merkez köylerindeki çeşmelerin 28’inde dikey dikdörtgen, 2’sinde yarım silindirik formlu plaster vardır. Çeşme mimarisinde cephe kompozisyonunun bir diğer elemanı ayna taşlarıdır. Bir ayna taşına sahip 22 çeşmenin 17’sinin ayna taşı devşirme mermer, 1’inin mermer ve 4’ünün kesme taştır. İncelediğimiz çeşmelerin 66’sında çeşmeye gelen su, metal bir borudan devamlı akar şekilde gelmektedir. Onarımlar sonrasında bazı �

CONFERENCE REVIEW:V. International Educational Technology Symposium

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Reviewed by Mubin KIYICI

2005-10-01

Full Text Available 167V. International Educational Technology SymposiumWas held in Sakarya UniversityBetween 21 – 23 September 2005Reviewed by Mubin KIYICISakarya Universitymkiyici@anadolu.edu.trV. International Educational Technology Symposium was held in Sakarya University heldbetween 21 – 23 September 2005 by cooperation with Eastern Mediterranean University,Louisiana State University, Governors State University and Ohio University, and TOJET(The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology journal, at Sakarya UniversityCampus. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aytekin ISMAN who was conference coordinator and Editor inchief of TOJET spoke at the opening ceremony of symposium. His speech was related todiffusion of distance education and diffusion of usage educational technology. And thenProf. Dr. Mehmet DURMAN who is Rector of Sakarya University, talked about aapplications of Distance Education which is applied by Sakarya University and educationaltechnology applications in Tukey. His Speech is here:168Dear GuestsWelcome to the “5th International Educational Technology ConferenceIETC/EGİTEK 2005. It is an international educational activity for academics,teachers and educators. This conference is now a well known educationaltechnology event and the number of paper submissions and attendeesincrease every year.This year, IETC-2005 received 268 applications. The conference academicadvisory board accepted 209 applications.IETC-2005 promotes the development and dissemination of theoreticalknowledge, conceptual research, and professional knowledge throughconference activities, the conference proceeding book, and the TurkishOnline Journal of Educational Technology (TOJET. Its focus is to create anddisseminate knowledge about the use instructional technology for learningand teaching in education.The main theme of IETC-2005 is distance education. Distance education is adelivery system of teaching and learning, when the teacher and the studentare separated by physical distance

Hz. Ali’nin Menkıbevî Hayatına Dair Bir Destan: Dâstân-ı Ejderhâ A Legend about the life of Ali: The Legend of Dragon

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Ali KOZAN

2013-07-01

orijinal metin ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Destanın Anadolu ve Balkanlardaki yansımaları ele alınmış, daha sonra söz konusu risalenin İslâmî dönem Türk kültür tarihindeki yeri ve değeri ile ilgili bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.

Kelîle Ve Dimne Hikâyelerinin Yaratımı Ve Aktarımı: Pança Tantra’dan Hümâyûn-Nâme’ye

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Tuncay BÜLBÜL

2017-12-01

ı Kelile ve Dimne hikâyeleri ismiyle anılmaya başlamıştır. Mukaffa’nın bu tercümesi Kelile ve Dimne hikâyelerinin dünya dillerine yayılmasında büyük rol oynamıştır. Kelile ve Dimne hikâyelerinin bir başka önemli tercümesi ise Hüseyin Vâiz-i Kâşifî’nin İbnü’l-Mukaffa’nın eserinden Farsçaya çevirdiği Envâr-ı Süheylî adlı eseridir. Bu eser, İbnü’l-Mukaffa’nın eserinden gerek kurgu ve gerekse hikâye sayısı bakımından büyük farklılıklar taşımaktadır. Türk edebiyatında ise Kelile ve Dimne hikâyeleri özellikle Doğu Türkçesiyle pek çok kez tercüme edilmiştir. Anadolu sahasında ise bilinen sadece iki tercümesi bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birisi Kul Mes’ud tercümesi bir diğeri de Hüseyin Vâiz-i Kâşifî’nin Envâr-ı Süheylî adlı eserine dayanan Filibeli Alâaddîn Ali Çelebi’nin Hümâyûn-nâme adlı eseridir. Bu çalışmada, “sözlü kültür ortamı” kavramı etrafında ana hatlarıyla çizilen bir çerçeveden sonra Hint sözlü kültür ortamının bir ürünü olan Pança Tantra anlatmalarının tercüme marifetiyle dünyadaki farklı kültürlerde kat ettiği mesafe ortaya konmaya çalışılmıştır.

Trends and Issues in Distance Education: International Perspectives

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Erhan EROGLU

2006-04-01

Full Text Available Trends and Issues in Distance Education: International Perspectives Edited by Yusra Laila Visser, Lya Visser, Michael Simonsın, & Ray Amirault, 2005, United States of America: Information Age Publishing, Inc. pp. 315. ISBN 1-59311-212-2 Reviewed by Dr. Erhan EROGLU Anadolu University Eskisehir, TURKEY In this book, the terms of “distance education” has been discussed from different perspectives. The term “distance education” conjures up in many minds the image of modern, computer-enabled technology that has blossomed in only the last twenty years. Many of the lessons learned over the last century of distance education research and practice have been implemented in a wide variety of distance education programs worldwide, from higher education online learning programs in the United States to rural, radio-based instructional programs in developing countries. Distance education is truly international discipline. While it is true that the term “distance education” has a universal definiton, local distance ducation experiences are often quite idiosyncratic. This idiosyncratic nature emerges from the need to integrate distance education within the constraints, oppurtunities, and realities of spesific cultural and geographic contexts. From these local distance education experiences, educators are developing new understandings of the broader field of distance education, including the trends and issues present in the field. ORGANIZATION OF THE SECTIONS This book has been organized by thematic content into four main sections. Each of these sections represents a unique level of analysis for trends and issues in distance education. Part I presents five distinct perspectives on the state of distance education and the trends and issues of the field. First perspective of five distinct perpectives is “a survey of progressive and conservative trends in education with implications for distance education practice.” Second perspective is �

Book Reviews

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Redactie KITLV

1992-01-01

+ 144 pp. -Marian Goslinga, Annotated bibliography of Puerto Rican bibliographies, compiled by Fay Fowlie-Flores. Westport CT: Greenwood Press, 1990. xxvi + 167 pp.

HAK ÂŞIĞI AMASYALI FEDÂÎ BABA VE TASAVVUF KÜLTÜRÜ [GOD-LOVER FEDÂÎ BABA FROM AMASYA AND SUFI CULTURE

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Cafer Özdemir

2017-09-01

onlara doğru yolu göstermeye çalışmıştır. Seksen beş yıllık ömründe kendinden önceki geleneği başarılı bir şekilde devam ettirmiş ve Anadolu toplumu içerisinde kardeşlik bağı oluşturmaya çalışmıştır. Fedâî Baba was born in 1855 in Yassıçal, one of the central villages of Amasya, and he passed away in 1940. It is rumored that this Aşık who had a different personality stayed in tombs in his childhood. He studied madrasa in Amasya for a while. According to a widespread rumour, he left madrasa before he completed his education. In Erbaa, a town in Tokat province, he received the Sufi knowledge from Deruni Baba descended from entombed Sheikh Mahmut Veli. There are two hundred and fifty two known poems belonging to this Aşık whose miracles have been told. Fedâî Baba, known for his ingenuity in his dreams in accordance with the tradition of loveliest poetry, can not play the saz, but has the ability to sing poetic poem. He is a kind traveler as he frequently visits Amasya as a folk Aşık. He sang poems in accordance with both Ottoman and folk poetry styles. The poems which he composedin ottoman poetry style are more complex than his poems in folk poetry in terms of language. Fedâî Baba who seems to have the ability towards poetry has a lyrical style. It is seen that his poems reflect this tradition as he is a member of the Alevi Bektashi tradition, which expresses the essence of the Sufi tradition such as “İlmi ledün, mürşit, zikir, dört kapı, ilahi aşk, tevhit”. He masterfully blended the basic features of Sufism and Bektashi cultures in his poems. Amasya has an important place in Alevi Bektashi culture. Fedâî Baba has not been investigated much even though he had a strong influence in this area. In this work, his biography has been focused and in line with his poems his prominence and mysticism in Alevi Bektashi culture has been put forward. This Aşık, who should be considered as a value of Amasya, tried to educate

BRIDGING THE KNOWLEDGE DIVIDE Educational Technology for Development

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Reviewed by Ozlem OZAN,

2009-10-01

Makerere University in Uganda and University of Botswana, Eduardo Mondlane Univeristy, Catholic University of Mozambique are given and discussed. Within this context challenges and solutions are mentioned. Furthermore some framework for distance education planning and programming are offered. Results of evaluation study on the impact of a Cognitive Apprenticeship-Based Learning Environment are discussed.Flexibility of teacher education is an important issue for flexible education of students. Because of this, final section, which consists of five chapters, focuses on flexible learning and teaching into teacher preparation. Case studies and thoughts from China, Rwanda, Nigeria, Salvador de Bahia are shared.BIODATA and CONTACT ADDRESSES of AUTHOROzlem OZAN, MA has been a Research Assistant in Department of Computer Education & Instructional Technology at Eskisehir Osmangazi University in Turkey since 2002. She received B.S. degree in Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department and master’s degree in Distance Education at Anadolu University. Her research interests are distance education, information and communication technologies. She also gives lessons about multimedia development as an instructor

Frof Guest Editors

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Mark J. W. LEE

2007-07-01

Full Text Available GUEST EDITORIALThis special issue of TOJDE is centred around the theme of ‘Web 2.0 and Social Software in Distance Education’. The Web 2.0 (O’Reilly, 2005 movement, epitomised by such nascent technologies as blogs, wikis, RSS, podcasting, as well as tag-based folksonomies, social networking, collaborative editing and peer-to-peer (P2P media sharing applications, is purported to be redefining the way we conceive and make use of the Internet, and is enjoying considerable attention and popularity in both mainstream society and education. A major aim of this issue is to encourage ongoing discussion on the question of whether, and if so, in what ways, the advent and continued growth of Web 2.0 and social software has specific implications for the field of online and web-based distance education. The special issue opens with an article by P. Clint Rogers, Stephen W. Liddle, Peter Chan, Aaron Doxey and Brady Isom (all from the USA argue that the emergence of Web 2.0 technologies, and the possibilities and the realities they represent, are fuelling profound changes to theoretical views of learning and teaching. According to the authors, in contrast to earlier e-learning efforts that simply replicated traditional models of learning and teaching in online environments, ‘E-Learning 2.0’ offers opportunities to move away from the highly centralised industrial model of learning of the past era, towards achieving individual empowerment within a global learning community. They also argue that as the personal, social and flexible technologies of Web 2.0 proliferate, the importance of re-usability and interoperability will also increase; correspondingly there is also a need for standardisation efforts to support the attainment of these goals. The second article, focuses on the use of specific Web 2.0 technologies written by Abdullah Kuzu (Anadolu University, Turkey looks at pre-service teachers’ perceptions of the use of blogs for instruction and

Fuel location, homogeneity and amount in flat and tubular configurations; Repartition, Homogeneite et Quantite du Combustible dans les Elements a Configuration Plate ou Tubulaire; Polozhenie, gomogennost' i kolichestvo topliva v ploskikh i trubchatykh konfiguratsiyakh; Disposicion, Homogeneidad y Cantidad de Combustibles en Configuraciones Planas y Tubulares

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Meester, P. de [Studiecentrum voor Kernenergie, Mol (Belgium)

1965-10-15

'no pri 80-90 kehv, avtoradiografiya i gammagrafiya. Pri radiografii toplivnykh Trubok svintsovuyu oprav- ku s prikreplennoj k nej rentgenovskoj plenkoj pomeshchayut vnutr' trubki. . Zatem pod razlichnymi uglami delayut rentgenovski snimki. Radioaktivnyj istochnik, skenniruyushchij toplivnuyu trubku vdol' ee tsentral'noj linii, v sochetanii s plenkoj vokrug trubki pokazyvaet zapisi, imeyushchie bol'shuyu razreshayushchuyu sposobnost'. Gomogennost' topliva neobkhodimo kontrolirovat' dlya obespecheniya bezopasnoj raboty reaktora, t.e., s odnoj storony, s tsel'yu izbezhat' izbytochnykh kontsentratsij topliva, koto- rye mogut vyzvat' paroobrazovanie pri rabote reaktora, okhlazhdaemogo vodoj pod davleniem, a s drugoj - obespechit' dostatochnuyu i ravnomerno raspredelennuyu toplivnuyu zagruzku. Ra- diografy mozhno ispol'zovat' dlya vizual'noj proverki. Esli neobkhodimo sdelat' kolichest- vennyj analiz, to luchshim priborom yavlyaetsya stsintillyatsionnyj gamma-spektrometr, izmerya- yushchij sobstvennoe izluchenie, kotoroe ispuskaet uran-235. Privoditsya analiz rezul'tatov, svyazannykh priblizitel'no s 400 toplivnymi plastinkami i pervoj partiej toplivnykh tru- bok. Mozhno kontrolirovat' kharakteristiki formirovaniya i tipichnye kontseviki. Rezul'- taty absorbtsionnykh izmerenij s pomoshch'yu aktivirovannogo istochnika yavlyayutsya neskol'ko khudshimi. Rassmatrivayutsya tsifrovye rezul'taty staticheskikh izmerenij i nepreryvnoj zapisi. Dlya raschetov fakticheskoj raboty reaktora dolzhno byt' izvestno kolichestvo top- liva, kak absolyutnoe kolichestvo, na kazhduyu zonu i na kazhdyj polnyj ehlement v tselyakh ucheta topliva i sravneniya s otsenkoj vygoraniya posle oblucheniya. Rassmatrivayutsya izgotovlenie i ispol'zovanie razlichnykh standartov, a takzhe tochnost' i ustranenie pogreshnostej. Predlagayutsya nekotorye uluchsheniya pri provedenii ispytanij v bud. (author)

Void Reactivity Effects in the Second Charge of the Halden Boiling Water Reactor; Effets Cavitaires dans la Deuxieme Charge du Reacteur a Eau Lourde Bouillante de Halden (HBWR); Ehffekty pustotnoj reaktivnosti vo vtoroj zag HBWR; Effectos de Cavitacion en la Segunda Carga del Reactor de Agua Pesada Hirviente de Halden (HBWR)

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lunde, J. E. [OECD Halden Reactor Project (Norway)

1964-02-15

temperaturas elevadas. La concordancia es menos satisfactoria para valores intermedios del volumen relativo de los vacios. El efecto de reactividad se calcula macroscopicamente mediante una teoria de las perturbaciones. (author) [Russian] Jeffekt reaktivnosti pustot, vyzvannyh kipeniem v kanalah dlja teplonositelja vo vtoroj zagruzke Haldejskogo kipjashhego tjazhelovodnogo reaktora (HBWR) byl izmeren kak v jeksperimentah nulevoj moshhnosti s imitaciej pustot, tak i v uslovijah fakticheskoj moshhnosti. Jeksperimenty s imitirovannymi pustotami sostojali v izmerenii jeffekta reaktivnosti pustotnyh kolonn, vvodimyh v tonkostennye trubki na razlichnuju glubinu. Trubki byli ustanovleny v raznyh polozhenijah mezhdu prodol'nymi rebrami v odinochnoj sborke, sostojashhej iz semi sterzhnej, prakticheski identichnoj normal'nym toplivnym jelementam vtoroj zagruzki. Jetot jeksperiment pozvolil izuchit' zavisimost' reaktivnosti ot pustogo ob{sup e}ma, a takzhe zavisimost' reaktivnosti ot polozhenija puzyr'kov para v kanale dlja teplonositelja. Jeksperiment byl vypolnen na norvezhskoj ustanovke nulevoj moshhnosti NORA s aktivnoj zonoj iz 36 jelementov vtoroj zagruzki i s geometriej reshetki, analogichnoj geometrii reshetki reaktora HBWR. Temperaturnaja zavisimost' pustotnogo jeffekta byla izuchena na jeksperimental'noj ustanovke nulevoj moshhnosti, imevshej aktivnuju zonu Iz 100 toplivnyh jelementov reaktora HBWR. V odinochnom toplivnom jelemente uroven' vody v kanale dlja teplonositelja snizhalsja do razlichnyh glubin i vlijanie na reaktivnost' jetogo otklonenija ot normal'nyh uslovij izmerjalos' pri razlichnyh temperaturah a intervale temperatur 50 -220eS. Vlijanie pustotnoj reaktivnosti na moshhnost' bylo izmereno na reaktore HBWR kak funkcija jadernoj jenergii pri razlichnyh temperaturah zamedlitelja v diapazone 150 -230e S pri moshhnostjah do 16mgvt (pri samoj vysokoj temperature). Kojefficient pustotnoj reaktivnosti na moshhnosti javljaetsja vazhnym pokazatelem pri opredelenij

The Enrico Fermi Atomic Power Plant; La centrais nucleaire Enrico Fermi; Atomnaya ehlektrostantsiya im Ehnriko Fermi.; La central nucleoelectrica Enrico Fermi

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hartwell, R. W. [Power Reactor Development Company, Detroit, MI (United States)

1963-10-15

nejtronakh moshchnost'yu 100 mgvt (ehl.) bylo v osnovnom zakoncheno v dekabre 1961 goda. V techenie poslednikh 16 mesyatsev provodilis' shirokie ispytaniya sistem i komponentov. Ehta predpuskovaya programma ispytaniya okazalas' ochen' poleznoj dlya proverki konstruktsii i dlya opredeleniya neobkhodimykh izmenenij. Vse voznikshie problemy okazalis' razreshimymi. V doklade kratko osveshchayutsya naibolee vatnye izmeneniya. Grafitovaya zashchita. V dekabre 1960 goda pervyj kontur byl zapolnen natriem i byli nachaty shirokie ispytaniya. Kogda byl snova otkryt zashchitnyj bak pervogo kontura posle ispytaniya pervogo kontura pri temperature 1000{sup o}F, bylo obnaruzheno, chto bol'shaya chast' grafitovogo bloka zashchity, ustanovlennogo vokrug reaktora, povrezhdena. Vysokotemperaturnye bloki, nasyshchennye borom, uvelichilis' v ob''eme i poteryali prochnost'. Provedennyj tshchatel'nyj analiz pokazal, chto grafitovaya svyaz' povrezhdena. Bylo resheno zamenit' ves' grafit, ispol'zovat' karbid bora v kachestve soedineniya, soderzhashchego bor, ustanovit' blok s pomoshch'yu mekhanicheskogo krepleniya i dovesti vlazhnost' do minimuma. Izmeneniya v korpuse reaktora. Byl proveden remont i vneseny izmeneniya v konstruktsiyu dlya ustraneniya prichiny zaedaniya sborok, dlya likvidatsii povrezhdeniya, kotoroe yavilos' rezul'tatom ehtogo, i dlya ustraneniya v dal'nejshem neispravnosti v peremeshchayushchem mekhanizme upravleniya. Pered remontom byl udalen peremeshchayushchij mekhanizm upravleniya, korpus reaktora byl osushen ot natriya. Posle ehtogo podgotovlennyj peroonvl v spetsial'nykh zashchitnykh kostyumakh byl dopushchen vnutr' korpusa reaktora. Vkhod v rabochuyu zonu obespechivalsya s pomoshch'yu spetsial'nogo- vozdushnogo shl'za, poskol'ku v korpuse reaktora imelsya argon. Izmeneniya parogeneratora. Vo vremya gidrostaticheskikh ispytanij parogeneratora No. 2 byli obnaruzheny techi v neskol'kikh trubkakh. Prichinoj neispravnosti trubok bylo ikh rastreskivanie v rezul'tate korrozii ot

Renal Scintiscanning with Hg{sup 209}-Neohydrin in Urologic Diseases; Scintigraphy du Rein dans les Maladies des Voies Urin Aires au Moyen de Neohydrine Marquee avec {sup 203}Hg; Stsintillyatsionnoe skennirovanie pochek s pomoshch'yu neogidrina,mechennogo Rtut'yu-203, pri urologicheskikh zabolevaniyakh; Exploracion Centelleografica del Rinon con Neohydrina - {sup 203}hg en las Afecciones Urologicas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bollini, V.; Tori, G. [Radiology Institute of the University of Bologna (Italy)

1964-10-15

kolebljutsja v sootvetstvii s harakterom pochechnoj struktury i ee narushenij vsledstvie razlichnyh patologicheskih processov: opuholej, kist, gidronefroza, tuberkuleza i t.d. U zdorovyh ljudej obychno poluchajut odnorodnye scintigrammy, hotja poluchenie bolee chetkoj oblasti vorot organa ne javljaetsja redkim sluchaem. Kakoe-libo ogranichennoe umen'shenie scintigraficheskoj plotnosti vne vorot predstavljaet soboj funkcionirujushhuju menee aktivno zonu. Pri bolee krupnyh razmerah pochek, po sravneniju s normal'nymi, sleduet otlichat' odnorodnye skennogrammy, kotorye ukazyvajut na kompensatornuju gipertrofiju, neodnorodnyh i imejushhih nepravil'nuju formu. Izobrazhenija jetih poslednih ukazyvajut na nalichie krupnyh uchastkov gidronefroza, opuholej ili mnozhestvennyh kist. Pri pochechnyh sosudistyh zabolevanijah opredelenie haraktera pogloshhenija v obeih pochkah predstavljaet bol'shuju cennost' dlja ocenki snizhenija ih funkcii i dlja razgranichenija odnostoronnih i dvustoronnih porazhenij. Takim obrazom, scintilljacionnoe skennirovanie pochek obeshhaet dat' poleznye klinicheskie metody, osobenno v sochetanii s radiologicheskim issledovaniem pochek tradicionnymi sredstvami (urografija, voshodjashhaja pijelografija, retropnevmoperitoneum, tomografija, aorto- grafija it.d,),. (author)

Release of Fission Products from UC-ZrC Fuel Inserts; Degagement des produits de fission liberes dans des noyaux combustibles UC-ZrC; Vydelenie produktov deleniya iz topliv UC - ZrC; Liberacion de productos de fision por pastillas de combustible de UC-ZrC

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Barth, F.; Von der Decken, C. B.; Schifferstein, K. [Brown Boveri/Krupp Reaktorbau G.M.B.H., Duesseldorf (Germany); Clauss, A.; Reichel, H.; Rygaert, J.; Ruston, W. R. [Societe d' Etudes de Recherches et d' Applications pour l' Industrie (S.E.R.A.I.), Brussels (Belgium)

1963-11-15

hallaron grandes diferencias en las energias de activacion determinadas en distintos tipos de pastillas, aunque algunas veces los valores D/r{sub 0}{sup 2} paragraph diferian en cuatro ordenes de magnitud para una misma temperatura de la muestra. Despues de la irradiacion, se determinaron las actividades de los isotopos {sup 131}I, {sup 85}Sr, {sup 140}Ba y {sup 141}Ce en el grafito de las capsulas. Exceptuando el {sup 131}I, las actividades resultaron superiores a las previstas para un desprendimiento debido solamente a retroceso. Los valores correspondientes al {sup 89}Sr, {sup 140}Ba y {sup 141}Ce son damasiado altos para que puedan atribuirse a una difusion de loe respectivos gases nobles precursores. Se supone que los isotopos medidos, o sus precursores distintos de los gases nobles se desprendieron por difusion. (author) [Russian] Provedeno issledovanie vo vremya oblucheniya v petle vydeleniya produktov deleniya ieh tabletok, imeyushchikh priblizitel'nyj sostav UC + 20 ZrC. Tsel' - proverka vozmozhnosti ispol'zovaniya podobnykh tabletok v kachestve topliva v sfericheskikh teplovydelyayushchikh ehlementakh vysokotemperaturnogo reaktora, postroennogo v Yulikhe ''Obshchestvom stroitel'stva reaktorov Braun Boveri/Krupp''. Ispytaniyu podvergalis' svobodnye tabletki i tabletki, vstavlennye v grafitovye kapsuly. Nekotorye iz tabletok imeli pogranichnuyu zonu ieh chistogo karbida tsirkoniya, tolshchinoj 1 - 2 mm. Obraztsy pomeshchalis' v pechi ehlektricheskogo soprotivleniya, dayushchie maksimal'nuyu temperaturu 1600{sup o}C. Nejtronnyj potok vo vremya oblucheniya sostavlyal 3 - 4 x 10{sup 10} n/cm{sup 2} -sek. Petlya pozvolyala izmerit' vydelenie izotopov inertnykh gazov Kr{sup 85m}, Kr{sup 87}, Kr{sup 88},Xe{sup 133} i Xe{sup 135} vo vremya oblucheniya, i kosvennoe opredelenie I{sup 133} i I{sup 135} posle vyklyucheniya reaktora. Minimum vydeleniya I{sup 131}, Sr{sup 88}, Ba{sup 141} i Ce{sup 141} byl opredelen radiokhimicheskim metodom posle izvlecheniya obraztsa iz

Application of Sodium-24 to Flow-Rate Measurements and Leak Detection; Applications du Sodium-24 a des Mesures de Debits et de Recherches de Fuites; ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ НАТРИЯ-24 ПРИ ИЗМЕРЕНИЯХ ПОТОКОВ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ УТЕЧКИ; Aplicaciones del Sodio-24 a la Medicion de Caudales y Deteccion de Escapes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Guizerix, J.; Cornuet, R. [Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires, Grenoble (France)

1963-03-15

de transito de la onda de actividad entre dos detectores de centelleo colimados permitio determinar el caudal con una precision relativa del 2%, aproximadamente. (author) [Russian] Avtory opisyvajut nekotorye opyty, v kotoryh v kachestve indikatora ispol'zovalsja natrij-24 s cel'ju iskljuchenija problemy dezaktivacii i povtornogo vvedenija indikatorov. Obluchenie natrija bylo proizvedeno v bassejnovom reaktore 'Meljuzin' v Issledovatel'skom jadernom centre v Grenoble (Frakcija). S cel'ju issledovanija utechki v sisteme central'nogo otoplenija vodjanaja sistema metilas' karbonatom natrija-24. Posle ochishhenija i promyvki sistemy byla sostavlena tshhatel'naja shema issleduemogo uchast-. ka, ogranichivajushhaja zonu issledovanija. S pomoshh'ju kollimirovannyh priborov issledovalas' pochva, tochnye krivye ijeoaktivnosti issledovalis' dlja poluchenija razlichnyh dannyh. Obuslovlennoe utechkoj prevrashhenie v zavisimosti ot vremeni issleduemoj zony radioaktivnosti pozvolilo vydelit' ego na foke issleduemyh zon v rajone nepodvizhnyh trub ili v mestah sil'nogo pogloshhenija indikatora. Issledovalas' utechka na germeticheski zakrytom svincovom bake. Jetot bak pomeshhalsja mezhdu dvumja jarusami, pod nastilom rezervuara s vodoj, i byl prednaznachen dlja sbora vody, kotoraja mogla pojavit'sja v rezul'tate vozmozhnoj utechki v gidravlicheskih ustanovkah, raspolozhennyh v verhnem jaruse. V bak vvodilas' voda, mechennaja izotopom natrija-24. Nalozhenie radioaktivnyh pjaten v nizhnej i verhnej chastjah utechki, a takzhe slabyj vyhod potoka, ocenivaemogo v 1 sm{sup 3}/min, vyzvali izvestnuju trudnost' v issledovanii, i tol'ko chetkoe mestopolozhenie i rost radioaktivnogo pjatna pozvolili pri pomoshhi krivyh ijeoaktivnosti za 15 chasov opredelit' polozhenie utechki. V celjah opredelenija vozmozhnoj utechki porjadka 1 l/chas, kotoraja imeet mesto mezhdu sistemoj vodjanogo ohlazhdenija i sistemoj acetata celljulozy, potoki kotoryh izvestny i sostavljajut primerno 5 m3/chas

Eskişehir’de Hava Kirliliği ve Doğal Gazın Tarihçesi: Genel Değerlendirme / History of Air Pollution and Natural Gas Usage in Eskişehir: A General Review

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nazmi Oruç

2012-12-01

Full Text Available Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Eskişehir kent merkezinde son 30 yılda hava kirliliği ve doğalgaz uygulamaları konusunun irdelenmesidir. Genel olarak kış aylarında ısınma amacıyla kalitesiz kömür kullanımı, plansız ve düzensiz kentleşme ve olumsuz iklim faktörlerine bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan hava kirliliği 1980’li yıllarda Eskişehir’de de yaşanmaya başlanmıştır. Kent merkezindeki ilk hava kirliliği ölçümleri Eskişehir Devlet Mühendislik-Mimarlık Akademisi tarafından 20 Ocak - 20 Nisan, 1982 ve 1 Aralık 1982 - 28 Şubat, 1983 tarihleri arasında asidimetrik yöntemle yapılan SO2 ölçümleridir. Bu süreler içerisinde, Arifiye Mahallesinde ölçülen 24 saatlik ortalama değerlere göre SO2 derişiminin 22-727 µg/m3 arasında değiştiği, aritmetik ortalamanın ise 304 µg/m3 olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sağlık Bakanlığı’nca 1985-1990 yılları arasında Köprübaşı mevkiinde yapılan hava kirliliği ölçümlerinde Hava Kirliliği Kontrol Yönetmeliğinde (HKKY SO2 için verilen Kısa Vadeli Sınırın(KVS= 400 µg/m3 aşıldığı gün sayısı Aralık 1986 de 11, Ocak 1987 de 22, Şubat 1988 de 5, Aralık 1989 de 3, Ocak 1990 da 19 ve Şubat 1990 da ise 11 gün olarak verilmiştir. Eskişehir İl Çevre Durum Raporu’nda 1992-2009 yılları arasında 1992-1993, 1993-1994 ve 1994-1995 kış dönemlerinde, SO2 için verilen Kısa Vadeli Sınır değerinin özellikle Aralık, Ocak ve Şubat aylarında aşıldığı, 1995-1996 döneminden sonraki yıllarda ise Uzun Vadeli Sınır Değeri (UVS olan 150’nin de altına düştüğü kaydedilmiştir. Hava kirliliğindeki bu azalışın temel nedeni 1996 yılından itibaren sanayide tamamen ve evsel ısınmada pek çok bölgede doğal gaza geçilmesiyle ilgilidir. Bu arada son 20 yılda Anadolu Üniversitesi Çevre Mühendisliği Bölümünce hava kirliliği konusunda çok detaylı bilimsel araştırmalar yapılmış ve 2010 yılında Eski

Darüşşifas Where Music Threapy was Practiced During Anatolian Seljuks and Ottomans

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Gülşen Erdal

2013-03-01

günümüzde açıkça bilinmektedir. Bilinen en eski tedavi yöntemlerinden biri olan Müzikle tedavinin geçmişi binlerce yıl öncesine dayanır. Türklerin, müzikle tedavide İbn Sina, Razî, Farabî, Hasan Şuurî ve Gevrekzade Hasan Efendi gibi bilim adamlarının yaptıkları araştırmaların yer aldığı kitaplardan faydalanarak, Selçuklu ve Osmanlılar döneminde, akıl hastalıklarının tedavisine uygun akustikle inşa edilen hastaneler-darüşşifalarda kullanmaları, ilk ciddi müzikle tedavi uygulamaları olarak değerlendirilir. Darüşşifa, Türk ve İslam dünyasında pratiğe ve gözleme dayalı sağlık hizmetleri veren hastaları tedavi eden sağlık ve eğitim kurumlarına verilen isimlerden birisidir. Darüşşifalar Tıp mesleğinin uygulanmasına yönelik özel mimari anlayış içeren yapıları ile de ayrıcalıklı bir yere sahiptir. Türkler Anadolu’ya yerleşmeleri ile birlikte çeşitli imar faaliyetlerine başlamışlardır. Yapılan bu faaliyetler içerisinde kervansaraylar, medreseler ve camilerle birlikte darüşşifalar da bulunmaktadır. Selçuklu ve Osmanlı darüşşifalarında tıbbi konular araştırmalara ve bilimsel esaslara bağlı kalınarak işleniyor, aynı zamanda tıp medreselerinde cerrah yetiştiriliyordu. Yapılan eğitimler dışında tatbiki uygulamaların da yaptırıldığı bilinmektedir. Darrüşşifalar, Anadolu Selçuklu ve Osmanlı medreseleri plan şemasına uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Genelde derslerin verildiği ana eyvan ve farklı ihtiyaçlar için düzenlenmiş avlu etrafında yer alan odalardan oluşmaktaydı.Türk sanat tarihi içerisinde sıklıkla karşılaştığımız tıp siteleri aynı zamanda günümüz tıp fakültesi mantığı ile örtüşmektedir. Buralarda tedavi edici sağlık hizmetleri sunulmaktaydı. Müzikle tedavi yapılan darüşşifalardan günümüze ulaşan ve önem teşkil edenler bu çalışmada sanat tarihi ve müziğin iyileştirici gücünün yüzyıllar �

Darüşşifas Where Music Threapy was Practiced During Anatolian Seljuks and Ottomans / Selçuklu ve Osmanlı Darüşşifalarında Müzikle Tedavi

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Gülşen Erdal

2013-03-01

etki günümüzde açıkça bilinmektedir. Bilinen en eski tedavi yöntemlerinden biri olan Müzikle tedavinin geçmişi binlerce yıl öncesine dayanır. Türklerin, müzikle tedavide İbn Sina, Razî, Farabî, Hasan Şuurî ve Gevrekzade Hasan Efendi gibi bilim adamlarının yaptıkları araştırmaların yer aldığı kitaplardan faydalanarak, Selçuklu ve Osmanlılar döneminde, akıl hastalıklarının tedavisine uygun akustikle inşa edilen hastaneler-darüşşifalarda kullanmaları, ilk ciddi müzikle tedavi uygulamaları olarak değerlendirilir. Darüşşifa, Türk ve İslam dünyasında pratiğe ve gözleme dayalı sağlık hizmetleri veren hastaları tedavi eden sağlık ve eğitim kurumlarına verilen isimlerden birisidir. Darüşşifalar Tıp mesleğinin uygulanmasına yönelik özel mimari anlayış içeren yapıları ile de ayrıcalıklı bir yere sahiptir. Türkler Anadolu’ya yerleşmeleri ile birlikte çeşitli imar faaliyetlerine başlamışlardır. Yapılan bu faaliyetler içerisinde kervansaraylar, medreseler ve camilerle birlikte darüşşifalar da bulunmaktadır. Selçuklu ve Osmanlı darüşşifalarında tıbbi konular araştırmalara ve bilimsel esaslara bağlı kalınarak işleniyor, aynı zamanda tıp medreselerinde cerrah yetiştiriliyordu. Yapılan eğitimler dışında tatbiki uygulamaların da yaptırıldığı bilinmektedir. Darrüşşifalar, Anadolu Selçuklu ve Osmanlı medreseleri plan şemasına uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Genelde derslerin verildiği ana eyvan ve farklı ihtiyaçlar için düzenlenmiş avlu etrafında yer alan odalardan oluşmaktaydı. Türk sanat tarihi içerisinde sıklıkla karşılaştığımız tıp siteleri aynı zamanda günümüz tıp fakültesi mantığı ile örtüşmektedir. Buralarda tedavi edici sağlık hizmetleri sunulmaktaydı. Müzikle tedavi yapılan darüşşifalardan günümüze ulaşan ve önem teşkil edenler bu çalışmada sanat tarihi ve müziğin iyileştirici gücünün yüzyıllar �

Kemalettin Kamu’nun Hayatı, Sanatı, Şahsiyeti ve Hicret Şiirinin Tahlili The Life, Art, Personalitey Of Kemalettin Kamu And The Analysis Of His Poem "Hicret"

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Ahmet ADIGÜZEL

2013-09-01

dünyasına ve felsefe anlayışına yerleşen bu malzemeler aslında bütünsel bir terkipten ibarettir. Yalın, salt yavan ve tek başlarına vücuda gelmiş değillerdir. Bunların varlığına, oluşumuna saikler çeşitlidir. İşte biz böyle bir donanıma sahip bir sanatkârın hayat hikâyesine, dahası onun şahsiyetine bir yorum getireceksek sadece manay-ı ismi ile değil manay-ı harfiyle de ele almalıyız. Ancak, biz bu durumda sağlıklı bir sonuç elde edebilirizKemalettin Kamu; ihtilallerin, savaşların, yıkılışların, çökülüşlerin “Hicret” ve kuruluşların yaşandığı bir iklimin ve atmosferin insanıdır. Bütün bunların boyası ile boyanmış, bütün bunları derinlemesine yaşamış içli bir sanatkârıdır. O, böyle bir dünyaya doğdu ve bu duruma uygun olan mizacı gereği de doğduğu bu dünyanın bir parçası oldu. Bu dünyanın bütün olumsuzluklarını, bedbinliğini, yalnızlığını, göçünü derinden hissetti, yaşadı ve bunları en ince çizgileriyle şiirine bir siluet olarak resmetti, onun şiir muvaffakiyeti Milli Mücadele yıllarındaydı. Neden? Çünkü Anadolu insanı, sadece maddi düşmanları olan Yunan, Rus, Ermeni, İngiliz, Fransız ve İtalyanlar ile savaşmıyordu; kıtlıkla, yoklukla, sürgünle, göçle de mücadele ediyordu. Mekân, zaman, olay ve diğer malzemeler Kamu’nun sanat heybesini lebalep dolduracak bir fırsatlar zenginliği, imkânlar yumağı ve serveti sağlamıştı.“Şiir, hüzünden ziyade ruhun kanatlandığı anı benimser.” Kamu iç dünyasının esiri değil de müessiri olmuş olsaydı, bu hislerin, duyguların bir parçası değil de onları benlik potasında eriten yüksek bir seviyeye ulaşabilseydi; Bâkî, Fuzulî, Yahya Kemal, Tanpınar, Malermé ve Valéry ayarında sanatını icra edebilirdi. Bu durum, biraz da kabiliyet gerektiren, şairlik melekesinin oluşumuna ve inkişafına bağlıdır. Kemalettin Kamu, Doğu medeniyeti içerisinde yeti