Transistor precision pulse-shaper with short recovery time; Dispositif de haute precision pour la mise en forme des impulsions, a transistors et a faible temps de recuperation; Tranzistornyj tochnyj formirovatel' impul'sov s korotkim vremenem vosstanovleniya; Formador de impulsos de precision, transistorizado, de corto tiempo de recuperacion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lotto, I De [European Atomic Energy Community, CCR, Ispra (Italy)

1962-04-15

anchura de los impulsos superior al 2%, sin necesidad de ajustes sucesivos y 2) una estabilidad de la anchura de los impulsos superior al 1%, para variaciones de 20{sup o}C en la temperatura. Las caracteristicas del circuito son tales que se pueden utilizar transistores de baja tension inversa base-emisor, por lo que pueden emplearse la mayor parte de los tipos de transistores rapidos. (author) [Russian] Formirovatel' impul'sov s korotkim vremenem vosstanovleniya chasto neobkhodim v yadernoj ehlektronike. Formirovatelem impul'sov s naibolee korotkim vremenem vosstanovleniya yavlyaetsya korotkij mul'tivibrator so skhemoj khronirovaniya RC. Pro-analizirovany dannyj vid skhemy khronirovaniya i vliyanie kharakteristik tranzistora na rabotu ehtoj skhemy. Predlozheny neskol'ko izmenenij skhemy dlya dostizheniya 1) tochnosti shiriny impul'sa bol'she, chem na 2%, bez neobkhodimosti individual'nykh prisposoblenij i 2) stabil'nosti shiriny impul'sa bol'she, chem na 1%, pri temperature svyshe 20{sup o}C. Skhema rasschitana takim obrazom, chto dopuskaetsya ispol'zovanie tranzistorov s obratnym napryazheniem ehmittera s nizkoj osnovoj podobno tomu, kak ehto nablyudaetsya u bol'shej chasti tranzistorov. (author)

USSR and Eastern Europe Scientific Abstracts Engineering and Equipment No. 30

Science.gov (United States)

1977-03-18

Table 2j Biblio 4. 41 HUNGARY INVESTIGATION OF TRANSIENT PHENOMENA IN FLUID PIPELINES WITH THE AID OF THE MATRIX OPERATOR Budapest ENERGIA ES...investigated. Ill 5; Biblio 3. 48 USSR UDC 629.7.036.002.2 PROCEDURE AND SETUP FOR RENOVATING WORN-OUT PARTS OF AVIATION GAS-TURBINE ENGINES...Kiev VOPROSY POVYSHENIYA NADEZHNOSTI, DOLGOVECHNOSTI I VOSSTANOVLENIYA AVIATSIONNOY TEKHNIKI [Increasing the Reliability, Lifetime and Renovation of

Preparation of Uranium Dioxide by Electrochemical Reduction in Ammonium Carbonate Solutions and Subsequent Precipitation; Preparation de bioxyde d'uranium par reduction electrochimique dans des solutions de carbonate d'ammonium et precipitation; Prigotovlenie dvuokisi urana metodom ehlektrokhimicheskogo vosstanovleniya v rastvore karbonata ammoniya s posleduyushchim osazhdeniem; Preparacion de dioxido de uranio por reduccion electroquimica en soluciones de carbonato amonico u precipitacion subsiguiente

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pravdic, V.; Branica, M.; Pucar, Z. [Department of Physical Chemistry, Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Yugoslavia (Serbia)

1963-11-15

dvumya 50-litrovymi rezervuarami i podavalsya k intensivno peremeshivaemomu rtutnomu katodu. Rabochij potentsial rtuti proveryalsya po ehlektrodu sravneniya Ag/AgCl/KCl (Sat.). Potentsial podderzhivalsya postoyannogo znacheniya - 1,5 vol't. Proizvoditel'nost' po toku byla okolo 90%, dlya protsessa vosstanovleniya potreblyaemaya ehnergiya sostavlyala okolo 0,8 kvt-chas/kg dvuokisi urana. Po okonchanii ehlektroliza osazhdenie initsiirovali tol'ko pri pomoshchi nagreva temnozelenogo, prozrachnogo rastvora do temperatury 70 deg. C v spetsial'nom steklyannom sosude ob''emom 60 1. Iz 50 1 katalicheskogo rastvora poluchili 1 kg tsentrifugirovannogo produkta (soderzhanie vody okolo 20%). Kulonometricheskij analiz otnosheniya O/U daval vsegda rezul'taty, lezhashchie v predelakh ot 2,04 do 2,0. Opisannym sposobom gidrookis' urana (IV) osazhdaetsya selektivno. Ustanovleno, chto otnoshenie O/U v osadke ne zavisit ot polnoty vosstanovleniya. Pri pomoshchi rentgenoskopii produkt identifitsirovan kak al'fa-faza dvuokisi urana. Opyty po spekaniyu i kharakteristike poluchennoj takim obrazom dvuokisi urana, prigodnoj dlya keramicheskogo yadernogo topliva, prodolzhayutsya. (author)

Staff Organization in Nuclear Power Stations; Organisation du personnel des centrales nucleaires; Organizatsiya personala na atomnykh ehlektrostantsiyakh; Organizacion del personal de las centrales nucleares

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Scuricini, G. B. [Comitato Nazionale Energia Nucleare, Roma (Italy)

1963-10-15

This paper deals with the organization of operating and maintenance staff at nuclear power stations in Italy and manpower variations, either because the plants themselves differ or are organized in some special way. Staff doing jobs for which a specific training is required are given special consideration in the paper. (author) [French] Dans le memoire, on examine l'organisation du personnel d'exploitation et d'entretien des centrales nucleaires italiennes et les differences existant dans les effectifs, differences dues soit aux caracteristiques des centrales memes, soit aux particularites d'organisation des entreprises. Le personnel charge de fonctions determinees pour lesquelles un entrainement special est requis, fait l'objet d'une attention particuliere. (author) [Spanish] En la memoria se examina la organizacion del personal de explotacion y conservacion de las centrales nucleares italianas y las diferencias que existen entre sus efectivos, diferencias que se deben a las caracteristicas de las mismas centrales o a las particularidades de organizacion de las empresas. El autor dedica especial atencion al personal encargado de funciones que requieren una formacion profesional especial. (author) [Russian] Issleduyutsya voprosy organizatsii personala, zanimayushchegosya ehkspluatatsiej ital'yanskikh atomnykh ehlektrostantsij i ukhodom za nimi, a takkhe razlichiya v sostave personala, vytekayushchie libo iz kharakternykh osobennostej samikh stantsij, libo iz osobennostej organizatsii predpriyatij. Osoboe vnimanie udelyaetsya personalu, kotoromu porucheny opredelennye funktsii, trebuyushchie spetsial'noj pod go tovki. (author)

Modelling of the Woods-Saxon eikonal function for nuclear elastic scattering; Modelirovanie ehjkonal`noj funktsii uprugogo rasseyaniya v pole potentsiala Vudsa-Saksona

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Luk` yanov, V K; Permyakov, V P; Chubov, Yu V

1999-12-31

The eikonal phase is needed for the analytical calculations for the nuclear scattering in the high energy approximation (E>>U, kR>>1). In this paper we obtain its model expression for scattering on Woods-Saxon potential which with a good accuracy reproduces its behaviour in complex plane which is found numerically. In the case one evaluates explicitly the scattering amplitude using saddle-point method makes the physics more understandable. The numerical amplitudes and cross sections of nucleus-nucleus scattering are compared with exact calculations. (author) 9 refs., 7 figs. Submitted to Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Rossijskaya Akademiya Nauk. Seriya Fizicheskaya

Crucible-Free Synthesis of Silicides and Borides; Synthese de siliciures et de borures sans creuset; Bestigel'nyj sintez silitsidov i boridov; Sintesis de siliciuros y boruros sin crisol

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ban, Z.; Sikirica, M. [Rudjer Boskovic Institute, Zagreb, Yugoslavia (Croatia)

1963-11-15

The laboratory method for preparing pure silicides and borides, reducing the corresponding oxides of metals, has been developed. Synthesis of silicides was carried out in the floating zone of molten silicon. The floating zone was obtained by means of electron bombardment. Synthesis of borides is similar but reactions are generally of the solid-solid type. Initial heating of the reaction mixture was also obtained by means of the electron beam but further heating was produced by the ionized gaseous products of the reaction. (author) [French] On a mis au point une methode pour la preparation en laboratoire de siliciures et de borures purs, par reduction des oxydes des metaux correspondants. La synthese des siliciures a pu etre faite dans la ''zone flottante'' du silicium fondu. Cette zone flottante a ete obtenue par bombardement electronique. La synthese des borures est analogue, mais les reactions ont lieu generalement a Tetat solide. Le chauffage initial du melange reactionnel a egalement ete obtenu pai bombardement electronique, mais le chauffage ulterieur etait assure par les electrons diffuses des produits ionises gazeux de la reaction. (author) [Spanish] Los autores idearon un metodo de laboratorio para preparar siliciuros y boruros puros por reduccion de los respectivos oxidos metalicos. La sintesis de los siliciuros se llevo a cabo en la zona flotante del silicio fundido. Esa zona se obtuvo por bombardeo electronico. La sintesis de los boruros se llevo a cabo de manera similar, pero generalmente las reacciones son del tipo solido-solido. El calentamiento inicial de la mezcla se efectuo tambien mediante un haz electronico, pero el calentamiento ulterior es producido por la dispersion electronica en los productos de reaccion ionizados en estado gaseoso. (author) [Russian] Razrabotan laboratornyj metod prigotovleniya chistykh silitsidov i boridov putem vosstanovleniya sootvetstvennykh okislov metalla. Sintez, silitsidov provodili v plavayushchej zone

International conference '20 years after Chernobyl: strategy for recovery and sustainable development of the affected regions'. Abstracts proceeding; Mezhdunarodnaya konferentsiya 'Chernobyl' 20 let spustya. strategiya vosstanovleniya i ustojchivogo razvitiya postradavshikh regionov'. Sbornik tezisov

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

2006-04-15

Proceeding contains abstracts corresponding to main topics of the conference - Rehabilitation of the contaminated territories; Social and economic problems; Medical, social and psychological consequences; Dosimetry; Radioecological and radiobiological consequences; Joint action of Belarus and Russia to mitigate the consequences of the Chernobyl catastrophe.

Physic status and working ability of the persons affected at the Chernobyl accident during recovery and short-term effects of acute radiation disease. Psikhicheskoe sostoyanie i trudosposobnost' postradavshikh pri avarii na Chernobyl'skoj AEhS v period vosstanovleniya i blizhajshikh posledstvij ostroj luchevoj bolezni

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Torubarov, F S; Chinkina, O V [Institut Biofiziki, Moscow (USSR)

1991-01-01

Analysis of the results of clinicopsychological investigation of persons developing ARS (1-3 degree of severity) as a result of the Chernobyl accident has shown that 4-6 mos. after the exposure the psychic status and mental working ability of the affected persons showed close correlation with a degree of ARS. In 12-18 mos. profession and adequate employment played a decisive role in the formation of unfavorable psychic conditions and limited working ability. Later on in 2.5-3 years after exposure a decrease in psychic working ability, the development of unfavorable psychic conditions was noted more frequently in patients with ARS of more severe types and in examinees of older age. At all stages of rehabilitation personality traits of the affected persons play an important role in the revival of working abilities.

Anomalous component of absorption function of relativistic fragments produced in interactions of magnesium nuclei with plexiglas at 4. 5A GeV/c momentum. Anomal'naya komponenta funktsii pogloshcheniya relyativistskikh fragmentov, obrazovannykh vo vzaimodejstviyakh yader magniya c pleksiglasom pri impul'se 4. 5A GeV/c

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Karev, A G; Morozov, B A; Petukhov, Yu P; Povtorejko, A A; Sukhanov, A Yu [Joint Inst. for Nuclear Research, Dubna (USSR)

1989-01-01

Analysis of the Cherenkov spectrometer results on the fragmentation of the magnesium nuclei with momenta 4.5A GeV/c interacting with plexiglas show the presence of a short-range component in the fragment absorption function. For fragments with Z=6-10 (Z is the charge) the mean free paths in plexiglas for normal and anomalous component are estimated to be {lambda}{sub n}=141.7 {plus minus} 1.9 mm and {lambda}{sub a}=1.9 {plus minus} 0.8 mm. The anomalous component admixture at fixed {lambda}{sub a}=2 mm is {alpha}=0.084 {plus minus} 0.027. The parameter estimates are stable for various criteria applied to selecting the events.

Studies on the Utilization, Metabolism and Function of Sterols in the House-Fly, Musca Domestica; Utilisation. Metabolisme et fonctions des sterols chez la mouche domestique (Musca Domestica); Izuchenie usvoeniya, metabolizma i funktsii sterinov v organizme domashnej mukhi Musca Domestica; Estudios sobre la asimilacion, el metabolismo y la funcion de los esteroles in la mosca comun (Musca Domestica)

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Robbins, W. E. [United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Entomology Research Division, Beltsville, MD (United States)

1963-09-15

Insects generally have been found to require a dietary source of sterol for normal larval growth and metamorphosis. Our work has pointed to two additional physiological roles for sterols in the housefly, Musca domestica L.: (1) A dietary source of sterol is essential for sustained viable egg production in the female fly; on a sterol-deficient diet eggs are produced but hatch and viability are low. (2) Cholesterol is also involved in the mobilization and utilization of nutrient reserves associated with the initiation of ovarian maturation in the female fly. The quantitative sterol requirements for the above physiological processes and the metabolic conversions that occur during growth, metamorphosis and reproduction have been studied in this insect, using C{sup 14}- and H{sup 3}-labelled sterols in conjunction with a variety of analytical tools, including reverse isotope dilution, gasliquid chromatography and spectroscopy, and employing aseptic rearing techniques and semi-defined larval and Adult diets. Both C{sup 14}-cholesterol and H{sup 3}-{beta}- sitosterol have been used as a source df sterol in either the larval or the adult diet of the house fly, and the pattern of utilization and metabolism was found to be almost identical for these two sterols. However, there was no detectable conversion of {beta}-sitosterol to cholesterol. Sub-minimal quantities of cholesterol have also been used in the larval diet in combination with ''sparing sterols'' such as choies tanol, which will fulfill in part but not entirely the sterol requirement of this insect. The utilization and fate of the 'sparing sterol' has been investigated using C{sup 14} cholestanol, and the metabolism of the minute quantity of essential cholesterol is currently under study using high-specific-activity C{sup 14} cholesterol. - Other species of insects, including the German cockroach (Blattella germanica), have been examined in relation to the patterns of utilization and the metabolic pathways for sterols found in the house-fly. (author) [French] On a determine que, de facon generale, les insectes ont besoin de sterols dans leur regime alimentaire pour que leurs larves se developpent et se metamorphosent normalement. Les travaux de l'auteur ont fait apparaitre deux autres fonctions physiologiques des sterols chez la mouche domestique (Musca domestica L.): 1. il est indispensable que le regime alimentaire de la femelle contienne des sterols pour que celle-ci ponde regulierement des oeufs viables; s'il y a carence de sterols, la femelle continue a pondre mais seul un faible pourcentage des oeufs parviennent a eclosion et sont viables; 2. le cholesterol joue egalement un role dans l'utilisation des reserves nutritives dont s'accompagne le debut du developpement des ovaires. On a etudie chez cet insecte les quantites de sterols qui sont necessaires pour que les processus physiologiques ci-dessus se deroulent, ainsi que les transformations metaboliques qui se produisent au cours du developpement, de la metamorphose et de la reproduction. Cette etude a ete faite a l'aide de sterols marques par {sup 14}C et {sup 3}H, en appliquant diverses methodes analytiques: dilution isotopique inversee, chromatographie a phase gazeuse et phase liquide, spectroscopie; on a eu recours a des methodes d'elevage en milieu aseptique et on a etabli des regimes alimentaires semi-controles pour les larves et les adultes. Le cholesterol marque par {sup 14}C et le sitosterol-{beta} marque par {sup 3}H ont ete utilises comme sources de sterols dans le regime alimentaire de la mouche domestique aux stades larvaire et adulte; il s'est revele que l'utilisation et le metabolisme de ces deux sterols etaient a peu pres identiques. Toutefois, on n'a pas observe de transformation du sitosterol- {beta} en cholesterol. Dans le regime alimentaire des larves on a egalement fait entrer du cholesterol en quantite inferieure aux besoins minima et on y a ajoute des ''sterols pauvres'' comme le cholestanol, qui ne satisfont que partiellement les besoins en sterols de l'insecte. L'utilisation et le sort du ''sterol pauvre'' ont ete etudies a Taide de cholestanol marque par {sup 14}C; a l'aide de cholesterol marque par {sup 14}C d'activite specifique elevee, on poursuit les recherches sur le metabolisme de la microquantite de cholesterol indispensable. On a etudie chez d'autres especes d'insectes, notamment la blatte allemande (Blattela germanica), l'utilisation et les voies metaboliques des sterols et on les a comparees a celles qui ont ete observees chez la mouche domestique. (author) [Spanish] Se ha descubierto que en general los insectos necesitan consumir habitualmente esterol para que el desarrollo de las larvas y las metamorfosis se efectuen en condiciones normales. El presente trabajo se refiere a otras dos funciones fisiologicas del esterol en la mosca comun (Musca domestica L.), que pueden concretarse del modo siguiente: 1) Las hembras necesitan consumir habitualmente esterol para poder producir huevos fertiles; en caso de consumo insuficiente, loe huevos son de escasa fertilidad y viabilidad; 2) El colesterol intervienne tambien en el mecanismo de utilizacion de las reservas nutritivas en la mosca hembra cuando se inicia la maduracion ovarica. La cantidad de esterol necesaria para el proceso fisiologico indicado y las transformaciones metabolicas que se producen durante el desarrollo, la metamorfosis y la reproduccion han sido estudiadas en este insecto empleando esteroles marcados con {sup 14}C y {sup 3}H; al mismo tiempo se ha hecho uso de diversos procedimientos de analisis, entre ellos la dilucion isotopica reciproca, la cromatografia gas-liquido y la espectroscopia, y se han utilizado procedimientos de cria en medio aseptico y dietas semidefinidas de larvas y adultos. Como fuente de esterol en la dieta de los individuos adultos o de las larvas de mosca comun, se emplearon el colesterol-{sup 14}C y el sitosterol-{beta}-{sup 3}H, habiendo sido casi identicos en ambos casos el proceso de asimilacion y metabolismo de estos esteroles. Sin embargo, no hubo transformacion apreciable de {beta}-sitosterol en colesterol. En las dietas de las larvas se utilizaron tambien cantidades de colesterol inferiores al minimo necesario, combinadas con ''esteroles de ahorro''', como el colestanol, que pueden suministrar solo una parte del esterol que necesita el insecto. La asimilacion y el destino final del ''esterol de ahorro'' se han estudiado empleando colestanol-{sup 14}C; tambien se esta estudiando el metabolismo de la-minuscula cantidad de colesterol esencial, empleando para ello colesterol-{sup 14}C de elevada actividad especifica. Se han utilizado tambienotrasespeciesdeinsectos, entre ellos la cucaracha alemana (Blattella germanica), para completar el estudio de los modos de asimilacion y los esquemas metabolicos de los esteroles en la mosca comun. (author) [Russian] Bydo obnaruzheno, chto bol'shinstvu nasekomykh nuzhen dieticheskij istochnik sterinov dlya normal'nogo rosta i metamorfozy lichinki. Rabota posvyashchena dvum dopolnitel'nym fiziologicheskim funktsiyam sterinov v organizme domashnej mukhi Musca domestica L . : 1) Istochnik sterinovogo pitaniya sovershenno neobkhodim dlya obrazovaniya vynoslivykh zhiznesposobnykh yaits u zhenskikh osobej mukhi; pri nedostatochnom sterinovom pitanii yajtsa obrazuyutsya, no ikh vynoslivost' i zhiznesposobnost' yavlyayutsya nizkimi. 2) KHolesterin takzhe igraet rol' v mobilizatsii i ispol'zovanii rezervov pitaniya pri sozrevanii yaichnikov u samok domashnikh mukh. Izuchalas' kolichestvennaya potrebnost' v sterine pri vysheukazannykh fiziologicheskikh protsessakh i metabolicheskikh prevrashcheniyakh, proiskhodyashchikh vo vremya rosta, metamorfozy i razmnozheniya u ehtikh nasekomykh. Issledovaniya provodilis' s pomoshch'yu mechennykh uglerodom-14 i tritiem sterinov v sochetanii s razlichnymi analiticheskimi metodami, vklyuchaya obratnoe izotopnoe razbavlenie, gazovo-zhidkostnuyu khromatografiyu, spektroskopiyu, i s pomoshch'yu metodov asepticheskogo kul'tivirovaniya i pishchevykh rezhimov dlya polusformirovavshikhsya lichinok i vzroslykh osobej. Kholesterin, mechennyj C{sup 14}, i {beta}-sitosterin, mechennyj tritiem, ispol'zovalis' v kachestve istochnika sterina v ratsione ili lichinok,ili vzroslykh osobej domashnej mukhi. Bylo obnaruzheno, chto kharakter usvoeniya i metabolizm ehtikh dvukh sterinov pochti odinakovy. Odnako ne bylo poddayushchegosya obnaruzheniyu prevrashcheniya mechennogo tritiem {beta}-sitosterina v kholesterin. V ratsione lichinki ispol'zovalis' takzhe subminimal'nye kolichestva kholesterina v sochetanii s ''rezervnymi sterinami'', naprimer s kholestanolom, kotoryj udovletvoryal chastichno, no ne polnost'yu potrebnosti ehtogo nasekomogo v sterine. Usvoenie i sud'ba ''rezervnogo sterina'' issledovalis' pri pomoshchi kholestanola, mechennogo uglerodom-14, a v nastoyashchee vremya s pomoshch'yu kholesterina, mechennogo uglerodom-14, s vysokoj udel'noj aktivnost'yu, izuchaetsya metabolizm malykh kolichestv iskhodnogo kholesterina. (author)

100-Mc counting system; Ensemble de comptage a 100 megacycles; Schetnaya sistema na 100 megatsiklov; Sistema contador de 100 megaciclos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sugarman, R; Higinbotham, W A; Yonda, A H [Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, Long Island, NY (United States)

1962-04-15

vklyucheniya toka s tranzistorami i germanievymi tunnel'nymi diodami. Vse kriticheskie skhemy imeyut vremya narastaniya i razbros vremeni v razmere dvukh nanosekund i menee. K logicheskim ehlementam otnosyatsya ogranichitel' amplitudy impul'sov, diskriminator, mnogokanal'naya skhema sovpadenij, chetyrekhkratnyj raspredelitel' impul'sov i shkala na 8 delenij. Rasshivatel' pozvolyaetogranichitelyu ili vykhodu diskriminatora sozdavat' lyubye kombinatsii chetyrekh ehlementov. Kazhdyj ehlement predstavlyaet soboj otdel'nyj smennyj modul'. EHlementy vzaimosvyazany s kabelem na 50 om ne menee, chem s odnoj zamykayushchej skhemoj. Bol'shinstvo modul'nykh vkhodov i vykhodov sovmestimy, i diskriminator, naprimer, mozhet libo privodit' v dvizhenie skhemu sovpadenij, libo privodit'sya v dvizhenie po skheme sovpadenij s pomoshch'yu vklyuchayushchikh kabelej. Dlya obespecheniya raboty na bol'shoj skorosti, a takzhe khoroshej stabil'nosti po vremeni i temperature, tranzistory rabotayut na edinom zaryadnom usilenii libo v vide vklyucheniya toka, libo v linejnom vide kak rasprostranennyj usilitel'. Kazhdyj tunnel'nyj diod obespechivaet dopolnitel'noe vklyuchaemoe zaryadnoe usilenie v razmere ot 2 do 5 s takoj zhe stabil'nost'yu i polosno-propusknym ustrojstvom v kachestve tranzistorov. Kazhdyj modul' prednaznachen dlya ispol'zovaniya do postoyannoj skorosti scheta v razmere 100 megaimpul'sov v sekundu. Vysokie rabochie tsikly sistemy yavlyayutsya vozmozhnymi blagodarya vzaimosvyazyam postoyannogo toka i blagodarya ogranicheniyu dvojnoj linii zaderzhki s tsel'yu vosstanovleniya mezhdu impul'sami. Dlya skorostej scheta do 50 megatsiklov ne predpolagaetsya nikakoj poteri pri rabote sistemy. Bazisnyj diskriminator imeet chuvstvitel'nost', kotoruyu mozhno prisposobit' dlya 2-10 milliamper so sparennym vykhodom postoyannogo toka v razmere 10 milliamper pri potentsiale zemli. Vremya narastaniya i padeniya na vykhode sostavlyaet 1 nanosekundu; shirina impul'sa ustanavlivaetsya s pomoshch'yu kabelya

Investigations of the chemical states of carrier-free phosphorus-32 as extracted into water from pile-irradiated sulphur; Recherches sur les etats chimiques du phosphore-32 sans entraineur obtenu par extraction aqueuse a partir de soufre irradie dans un reacteur; Issledovanie khimicheskogo sostoyaniya svobodnogo ot nositelya fosfora-32 pri izvlechenii ego v vodu iz obluchennoj v yadernom reaktore sery; Estudio de los estados quimicos del fosforo-32 libre de portador que se obtiene por extraccion acuosa del azufre irradiado en un reactor

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dahl, J B; Birkelund, O R [Institutt for Atomenergi, Kjeller, Lillestrom (Norway)

1962-01-15

nastoyashchem doklade dayutsya svedeniya otnositel'no khimicheskogo sostoyaniya fosfora-32 v vodnykh rastvorakh na razlichnykh stadiyakh prinyatogo v praktike protsessa polucheniya ehtogo ehlementa. Byli rassmotreny takzhe izmeneniya khimicheskogo sostoyaniya slozhnykh soedine- nij fosfora-32 v konechnykh produktakh v funktsii ot vremeni khraneniya. Bylo obnaruzheno, chto glavnym sostavlyayushchim veshchestvom yavlyaetsya fosfor-32, svyazan- nyj v vide ortofosfata. Po mere khimicheskoj obrabotki kolichestvo ortofosfata uvelichi- los' priblizitel'no s 70% pri nachale izvlecheniya i priblizitel'no do 98% v konechnom produkte svobodnogo ot nositelya fosfora-32. Ostatok sostoyal iz smesi piro-, tri-, tetra- i polifosfatov s dlinnoj tsep'yu (chislo P {>=} 5). Ni vo vremya obrazovaniya, ni vo vremya khraneniya v rastvorakh ne bylo obnaruzheno (kol'tseobraznykh) metafosfatov. EHti rezul'taty pokazyvayut, chto polifosfornye slozhnye soedineniya obrazovalis' v materiale misheni vo vremya oblucheniya. Osoboe vnimanie bylo obrashcheno na adsorbtsiyu svobodnogo ot nositelya fosfora-32 steklyannoj laboratornoj posudoj pri sushchestvuyushchikh ehksperimental'nykh usloviyakh. (author)

Reactivity coefficients by perturbation theory; Calcul des coefficients de re activite par la theorie des perturbations; Koehffitsienty reaktivnosti, opredelennye pri pomoshchi teorii vozmushchenij; Determinacion, de coeficientes de reactividad con ayuda de la teoria de las perturbaciones

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Webster, J W [International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna (Austria)

1962-03-15

(MCBR). Al calcular la reactividad, se comprueba que el coeficiente correspondiente a la densidad neta del mercurio en el primer proyecto del MCBR es negativo en algunas regiones, y positivo en otras. Es negativo en las regiones de peso estadistico maximo y en las que los cambios de densidad serian mayores al variar la potencia. Por lo tanto, el coeficiente global de densidad del mercurio es negativo, esto es, el coeficiente de vacios es positivo, lo que constituye una condicion que implica peligro. En la formulacion de dos grupos, se aprecia facilmente que modificaciones es preciso introducir en el diseno para que el coeficiente de cavidad sea negativo. Nuevas investigaciones demostraron que era posible introducir dichas modificaciones, lograndose establecer para el MCBR un diseno cuyo coeficiente de vacios es negativo. (author) [Russian] Razvitie formuly teorii vozmushchenij daet khoroshuyu vozmozhnost' ispol'zovat' odin iz glavnykh metodov matematicheskogo issledovaniya, t.e. proizvesti dejstvie po analogii ot prostogo k bolee slozhnomu. V ehtom doklade: a) Rassmatrivaets ya formulirovka teorii vozmushchenij v kachestve metoda rascheta koehffitsientov reaktivnosti. On sostoit, glavnym obrazom, iz razvitiya differentsial'nog o uravneniya dlya sopryazhennogo potoka kak postoyannoj funktsii polozheniya i letargii, vyvodimoe po analogii ot odnoj gruppy differentsial'nog o uravneniya dlya sopryazhennogo potoka. b) Daetsya primenenie dvukhgruppovoj formy teorii vozmushchenij dlya kipyashchego reaktorarazmnozhitelya na bystrykh nejtronakh s rtutnym teplonositelem (MCBR). Vidno, chto koehffitsient reaktivnosti rtuti nizshej plotnosti v khode pervogo ispytaniya proekta MCBR yavlyaetsya otritsatel'nym dlya nekotorykh oblastej i polozhitel'nym dlya drugikh. Odnako on yavlyaetsya otritsatel'nym dlya oblastej naivysshego statisticheskogo vesa i tam, gde izmenenie plotnosti s izmeneniem ehnergii okazyvaetsya naibol'shim. Obshchij koehffitsient plotnosti rtuti yavlyaetsya, takim

Diagnosis and treatment of a local and afterwards generalized plutonium contamination; Diagnostic et traitement d'un cas d'intoxication par le plutonium local d'abord et generalise ensuite; Diagnoz i lechenie mestnogo i posledukshego generalizirovannogo porazheniya plutoniem; Diagnostico y tratamiento de una contaminacion local y luego general por plutonio

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lafuma, J. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires, Fontenay-aux-Roses (France)

1963-02-15

a intervenir reduciendo la contaminacion interna de la mano hasta 2 {mu}c. Si bien esta actividad no se pudo localizar, se somete a vigilancia periodica. Simultaneamente con la descontaminacion quirurgica, se procedio a una descontaminacion interna con DTPA. Inmediatamente despues del accidente, se tomaron muestras de sangre, orina y heces y se midieron sus actividades. Despues se recogieron diariamente muestras de orina; durante cada periodo de tratamiento, se tomaron asimismo muestras de sangre y de heces. Todas las mediciones indican que el DTPA es sumamente eficaz en-el caso de contaminacion interna por {sup 239}Pu. Tambien parece que el porcentaje de plutonio de la sangre que se elimina por el riflon varia con el tiempo. Este porcentaje aumenta, lo que indica que el plutonio es transportado por la sangre en diversas formas ionicas o coloidales que los rinones filtran en grado variable. Existen, pues, razones para suponer que la actividad de la orina no refleje fielmente el grado de contaminacion interna. (author) [Russian] Vo vremya avarii obe ruki tekhnika okazalis' porazheny shestivalentn'sh azotnokislym plutoniem-239. Zagryaznenie odnoj tol'ko levoj ruki, izmerennoe s pomoshch'yu rentgenometra, sostavilo okolo 60 mkkyuri. Pervoe provedennoe pod mestnoj anesteziej obbezzarakhivanie pozvolilo svesti zagryaznenie do 15 mkkyuri. Skanirovanie privelo v lokalizatsii neskol'kikh zon aktivnosti. Khirurgicheskoe vmeshatel'stvo, proizvedennoe pod povyazkoj EHsmakha i pod kontrolem rentgenometra i alfa-schetchika, svelo zagryaznenie c 15 do 5 mkkyuri pri sokhranenii polnoty funktsii ruk. Povtornoe skanirovanie pozvolilo lokalizovat' novuyu zonu aktivnosti, a povtornoe vmeshatel'stvo umen'shilo vnutrennee zarazhenie ruki do 2 mkkyuri. Lokalizovat' dannuyu aktivnost', za razvitiem kotoroj osushchestvlyalsya regulyarnyj kontrol', ne predstavilos' vozmozhnym. Parallel'no s ehtim khirurgicheskim obezzarazhivaniem bylo predprinyato vnutrennee obezzarazhivanie s pomoshch

Tritium Studies in the United States. Geological Survey; Le tritium dans les etudes entreprises par le Service Geologique des Etats-Unis; Izuchenie tritiya v svyazi s geologicheskim obsledovaniem ssha; El tritio en los estudios del Servicio Geologico de los Estados Unidos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Carlston, C W; Thatcher, L L [United States Geological Survey, Washington, DC (United States)

1962-01-15

'yu uluchsheniya vosproizvodimosti i otsenki koeffitsientov otdeleniya v raznoobraznykh usloviyakh. Byla vyrabotana sistema, obespechivayushchaya pri obychnoj rabote 75-protsentnoe vosstanovlenie tritiya. Glavnye proekty na mestakh predstavlyayutsya v sleduyushchem vide: 1) Issledovanie pri pomoshchi ritiya pribrezhnoj doliny N'yu-Dzhersi pokazyvaet, chto nizhe gorizonta gruntovykh vod proiskhodit rassloenie vody v zavisimosti ot ee vozrasta. 2) V dvukh razlichnykh geologicheskikh gruntakh byli proizvedeny issledovaniya dlya opredeleniya sud'by radioaktivnykh osadkov tritiya posle ispytaniya termoyadernoj bomby v 1958 godu. 3) Tritij ispol'zuetsya dlya opredeleniya vosstanovleniya vodnykh apasov v tretichnykh peschanikakh podpochvennykh plastov polupustynny h loskogorij Novoj Meksiki. 4) Proizvoditsya issledovanie soderzhaniya tritiya v podpochvennykh vodakh doliny reki Snejk v Ajdakho dlya polucheniya svedenij otnositel'no vozrasta ehtoj vody, skorosti ee techeniya i ego napravleniya. 5) Iskusstvennyj tritij ispol'zuetsya v vide indikatora dlya opredeleniya emkosti podpochvennogo vodonosnogo bassejna vblizi Karlsbada, v Novoj Meksike. (author)

Liquid Scintillation Detection of Tritium and other Radioisotopes in Insoluble or Quenching Organic Samples; Detection par compteur a scintillations a liquides du tritium et des autres radioelements contenus dans des echantillons organiques insolubles ou coupeurs; Obnaruzhenie tritiya metodom zhidkostnoj stsintillyatsii v nerastvorimykh ili sposo'nykh gasit' izluchenie organicheskikh o'raztsakh; Deteccion del tritio u otros radioisotopos por centelleo liquido en muestras organicas insolubles o que provocan extincion

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Eastham, J F; Westbrook, H L; Gonzales, D [University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)

1962-01-15

stsintillyatsionnoe gashenie mnogimi organicheskimi obraztsami i ogranichennaya rastvorimost ' drugikh, prisushchi takzhe biologicheskim veshchestvam. Razrabotannye protsedury vklyuchayut v sebya okislenie obernutogo v fil'troval'nuyu bumagu obraztsa v kolbe, napolnennoj kislorodom, obrazovanie rastvora okislennykh produktov v sootvetstvuyushchem rastvoritele, dobavlennom v kolbu pered okisleniem, i stsintillyatsionnyj schet rastvora. Preimushchestva razrabotannykh protsedur dlya preodoleniya ukazannykh ogranichenij vklyuchayut: kachestvo operatsii s obraztsami bol'shogo diapazona aktivnosti (nekotorye s takoj nizkoj aktivnost'yu kak 1{mu}c//mo1e), bol'shuyu tochnost' (takuyu zhe kak pri lyubom drugom obshchem metode izmereniya radioaktivnosti H{sup 3}), i primenimost' k drugim myagkim beta-izluchatelyam (C{sup 14} i k{sup 35}). S pomoshch'yu stsintillyatsionnogo spektrometra i razrabotannykh protsedur mozhet byt' razdel'no izmerena radioaktivnost ' obraztsov mechennykh trizhdy H{sup 3}, C{sup 14} i k{sup 35}. Detali, kasayushchiesya sistem rastvoritelya i razrabotannykh metodov, budut izlozheny v doklade, krome togo v nem budet dana rabochaya kharakteristika novogo, otnositel'no nedorogogo odnokanal'nogo stsintillyatsionnogo spektrometra. Budut izlozheny analiticheskie rezul'taty, kasayushchiesya takogo gasyashchego izluchenie materiala, kak 2,4-dinitro-fenilgidrozony i tiazolidy, a takzhe takikh nerastvorimykh materialov, kak proteiny i ugolevdy. Budet obsuzhdeno primenenie metodov k otsenke izotopnogo ehffekta H{sup 1}/H{sup 3} v opredelennykh reaktsiyakh vosstanovleniya. (author)

High-dilution on-stream isotopic tracer techniques; Emploi d'indicateurs radioactifs tres dilues pour le controle les courants; Metody primeneniya sil'no razbavlennykh v potokakh izotopnykh indikatorov; Empleo de indicadores radiactivos muy diluidos en el control de corrientes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Johnston, W H; Findeis, A F; Vestal, M [William H . Johnston Laboratories, Inc., Baltimore, MD (United States)

1962-01-15

, svyazyvayushchie trebuemye urovni kontsentratsii indikatorov, pribornoe oborudovanie, ehffektivnost' detektorov, trebuemuyu statisticheskuyu nadezh- nost', zhelatel'nuyu prodolzhitel'nost' vremeni, udelyaemogo na izmerenie obraztsa i fona, skorost' techeniya potoka i kharakter radioizotopnogo indikatora. EHti uravneniya predstavleny graficheski i dayut vozmozhnost' legko vybrat' nuzhnuyu dlya togo ili inogo primeneniya kontsentratsiyu indikatora. Razbiraetsya programma vzyatiya obraztsov dlya primeneniya indikatorov v shirokom masshtabe v voprosakh izucheniya ustojchivogo sostoyaniya i pul'siruyushchikh vpuskov. V poslednem sluchae smeshivanie v prodol'nom napravlenii traktuetsya po teorii koehffitsientov vikhrevoj diffuzii. Iskhodya iz nekotorykh predpolozhitel'nykh parametrov, mozhno opredelit' rasstoyanie, na kotorom mozhno obnaruzhit' indikator, i moment, kogda indikator vpervye dokhodit do mesta zamera, v funktsii ot rasstoyaniya mezhdu mestom vpuska indikatora i mestom vzyatiya obraztsa. Dlya mecheniya potokov sil'no razbavlennymi radioizotopami s pomoshch'yu beta-izluchatelej primenyayutsya detektory v vide bol'shikh schetchikov nizkogo urovnya s trubkami, zapolnennymi gazom, fol'ga-potochnye schetchiki i plasticheskie stsintillyatory. Opisyvayutsya novye schetchiki antisovpadenij. Podcherkivayutsya preimushchestva ehkranirovaniya materialami s nizkim atomnym chislom. Ukazyvayutsya novejshie dostizheniya v schete pri pomoshchi ustojchivykh rabotayushchikh na tranzistorakh ehlektronnykh ustrojstv nizkogo urovnya. Opisyvayutsya novyj usilitel' i novyj tunnel'nyj summiruyushchij diodnyj kontur. Dayutsya primery neskol'kikh novykh primenenij sil'no razbavlennykh indikatorov v potokakh dlya razresheniya problemy opoznavaniya istochnika zagryazneniya v rekakh i ruch'yakh. (author)

Some solvent extraction studies of trivalent metal halides; Quelques etudes sur l'extraction par solvant d'halogenures de metaux trivalents; Izuchenie ehkstraktsii nekotorykh rastvoritelej iz trekhvalentnykh metallicheskikh galoidov; Algunos estudios de la extraccion mediante disolventes de haluros de metales trivalentes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dietz, Jr, R J; Mendez, J; Irvine, Jr, J W [Department of Chemistry and Laboratory for Nuclear Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA (United States)

1962-03-15

'no vysokimi diehlektricheskimi svojstvami. Po kolebaniyam koehffitsienta ehkstraktsii pri razlichnoj kontsentratsii metalla byla poluchena konstanta ionizatsii vspomogatel'nogo ehlektrolita, HCl ili HBr, v nevodnoj faze s ispol'zovaniem metoda, razrabotannogo Poskantserom. Variatsii koehffitsienta ehkstraktsii s kontsentratsiej HX ispol'zovalis' dlya rascheta konstant stabil'nosti dlya slozhnykh obraztsov MX{sub 3} i MX{sub 4}{sup -}. Tak kak oni yavlyayutsya reaktsiyami vodnoj fazy, to ne zavisyat ot ispol'zovannogo organicheskogo rastvoritelya, i poluchena polnaya soglasovannost' dlya In (III)-HCl pri ispol'zovanii dvojnogo ehfira (2-khloroehtil) i nitrobenzola. Popytki provedeniya otsenki obrazovaniya konstant dlya gallievogo khlorida i soedinenij broma okonchilis' neudachej, tak kak slozhnoe obrazovanie proiskhodit v ochen' uzkom diapazone kontsentratsii kisloty. Raschety na osnove rezul'tatov ehkstraktsii fraktsii (GaCl{sub 4}{sup -})/{Sigma} Ga (III) v kachestve funktsii ot kontsentratsii NS1 nakhodyatsya v kolichestvennom sootvetstvii s rezul'tatami, poluchennymi Krausom i Nel'sonom pri izmerenii ionnogo obmena. (author)

Transmutation doping and recoil effects in semiconductors exposed to thermal neutrons; Transmutations provoquees et effets de recul dans les semi-conducteurs exposes aux neutrons thermiques; Prisadka i sdacha v rezul'tate prevrashcheniya poluprovodnikov pod dejstviem teplovykh nejtronov; Impurificacion por transmutacion y efectos de retroceso en los semiconductores expuestos a neutrones termicos

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Crawford, Jr, J H; Cleland, J W [Solid State Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1962-01-15

,2, 39 chasov. Poehtomu okolo 3 aktseptorov (Ca{sup 71}) vvodyatsya na kazhdyj donor (As{sup 75} i Se{sup 77}), i putem vybora prodolzhitel'nosti oblucheniya mozhno sokratit' kontsentratsiyu ehlektronov Se tipa ''n'' do ves'ma malykh znachenij ili prevratit' Se tipa ''n'' v tip ''p''. Period poluraspada, vedushchij k obrazovaniyu Ga71, dostatochno prodolzhitelen, tak chto podrobnaya ''radioaktivnaya titratsiya'' mozhet soprovozhdat'sya opredeleniem koehffitsienta KHolla i ehlektroprovodnosti. Opyty pokazyvayut takzhe, chto priblizitel'no odin ehlektron na kazhdyj zakhvat nejtrona udalyaetsya defektom reshetki, sozdannym otdachej yadra pri zakhvate ispuskaemykh gamma-luchej. EHti vytesnennye atomy mogut byt' vozvrashcheny obratno na svoe mesto v normal'noj reshetke putem otzhiga pri 450 Degree-Sign C. Byli proizvedeny takzhe nablyudeniya nad dejstviem otdachi v kremnie, prichem bylo ustanovleno, chto na kazhdyj zakhvat ustranyaetsya priblizitel'no 2 nositelya zaryada. Posledstviya ehtikh rezul'tatov, a takzhe rezul'taty v otnoshenii germaniya obsuzhdayutsya v funktsii ot zakhvata spektra gamma-luchej. V sur'myanistom indii zakhvat gamma-luchej iz In{sup 115} nedostatochen dlya togo, chtoby vytesnit' bol'shoe chislo yader, tak chto glavnym vozdejstviem yavlyaetsya obrazovanie Sn{sup 116}, kotoryj stanovitsya donorom pri zamene mesta v reshetke indiya. YAdernaya prisadka predstavlyaetsya perspektivnoj dlya izucheniya mnogochislennykh slozhnykh poluprovodnikov, vvedenie v kotorye primesej khimicheskim sposobom predstavlyaetsya zatrudnitel'nym. (author)

Effects of Radiation on Germ Cells of Insects: Dominant Lethals, Gamete Inactivation and Gonial-Cell Killing; Effets des rayonnements sur les cellules germinales des insectes: letalite dominante, inactivation des gametes et destruction des cellules des gonades; Vozdejstvie radiatsii na polovye kletki nasekomykh: dominantnye letali, inaktivatsiya gamet i umershchvlenie polovykh kletok; Efectos de las radiaciones sobre las celulas germinales de los insectos: elementos letales dominantes, inactivacion de los gametos y exterminacion de las celulas gonadicas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Von Borstel, R. C. [Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

1963-09-15

esterilizacion que alcanzan su maxima eficacia solo en las especies que copulan una vez. Para que la lucha contra los insectos sea eficaz hay que aplicar dosis que produzcan un factor letal dominante maximo, una inactivacion minima de la esperma y una exterminacion completa de las celulas gonadicas. Estos parametros se pueden determinar facilmente con la medicion de la viabilidad de los gametos, los experimentos con poblaciones irradiadas y no irradiadas y el examen histologico de las gonias. (author) [Russian] Izlucheniya i khimicheskie mutagennye veshchestva umershchvlyayut kletki razlichnymi putyami:odnim iz vidov obrazovaniya dominantnykh letalej, neposredstvennoj inaktivatsiej funktsii, kak, naprimer, v otnoshenii spermy, i geneticheski neopredelimymi vidami smerti, kotorye mogut byt' svyazany ili ne svyazany s dominantnoj letal'nost'yu. Khimicheskie mutageny proizvodyat, po-vidimomu, neobychajnoe usilenie oplodotvoryaptsej sposobnosti spermy. Razlichnye stadii oogeneza i spermatogeneza reagiruyut s neodinakovoj chuvstvitel'nost'yu na obluchenie, i raznitsa v chuvstvitel'nosti otdel'nykh kletok na nekotorykh stadiyakh razvitiya dostigaet 50 raz. Razlichnye stadii oogeneza i spermatogeneza reagiruyut s neodinakovoj chuvstvitel'nost'yu na obluchenie, i raznitsa v chuvstvitel'nosti otdel'nykh kletok na nekotorykh stadiyakh razvitiya dostigaet 50 raz. Tam, gde predstavlyaetsya vozmozhnym sravnivat' dvukrylykh, pereponchatokrylykh i zhestkokrylykh nasekomykh, mozhno nablyudat' zamechatel'noe edinoobrazie reaktsii ka obluchenie kak po urovnyu radiochuvstvitel'nosti na opredelennoj stadii, tak i po zavisimosti stepeni reaktsii ot dozy. Shelkopryad, Bombyx mori (otryad cheshuekrylykh), predstavlyaetsya pokhozhim v bol'shinstve otnoshenij na predstavitelej drugikh otryadov po reaktsii polovykh kletok na radiatsiyu, no rezko otlichaetsya po tipam indutsirovannykh dominantnykh letalej. Vidy s atipichnym geneticheskim mekhanizmom (naprimer, lekanoidnaya sistema Planococcus citri