Formation of Critical Realism Principles in Kazakh Prose

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Zhansaya Zharylgapov

2012-12-01

Full Text Available The article is focused on aesthetic principles of the critical realism of the early XX century, which found their expression in the manner of leading artistic method in Kazakh poetry and in political-social lyric poetry. Kazakh prose, which was formed in the critical form during the new type of the realism developed as a definite ideological-artistic method. Due to this fact, the authors conclude that the origin of the realism in Kazakh literature originate from the novels by S. Kubeev "Kalym", M. Kashimov "Bednaya Mariyam", S. Toraygyrov "Krasavitsa Kamar", "Kto vinovat?" and "Neshchastnaya Zhamal" by M. Dulatov.

Optimasi Proses Produksi Etanol dari Molases Menggunakan Teknik Fermentasi- Ekstraktif

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Firda Atikah Rosyadi

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan yield dan produktivitas etanol menggunakan fermentasi kontinyu pada packed bed bioreaktor dan proses fermentasi yang diintegrasikan proses ekstraksi dengan recycle dari rafinat yang dikembalikan pada fermentor serta mengetahui jenis pelarut yang terbaik untuk proses fermentasi ekstraktif ditinjau dari sifat inhibisi serta melakukan optimasi dengan mengembangkan model matematis dari proses fermentasi-ekstraktif menggunakan MATLAB 7.0 dengan metode Golden Section serta membandingkan hasilnya antara eksperimen dan pemodelannya. Pada proses ini digunakan molases sebagai bahan baku dan n-amyl alcohol, 1-octanol dan 1-dodecanol sebagai solvent pada proses ekstraksi. Konsentrasi awal molases adalah 161,14 g/L (17%. Variabel recycle ratio yang digunakan sebesar 40%, 50%, 60% dan 70% terhadap feed. Pelarut yang digunakan ada tiga macam berdasarkan jumlah atom C-nya yaitu n-amyl alcohol (C-5, 1-octanol (C-8, dan 1-dodecanol(C-12. Konsentrasi gula reduksi sisa dianalisa dengan metode DNS (Dinitrosalisilic acid, sedangkan kadar etanol dianalisa dengan metode Gas Cromatography (CG. Fermentasi-ekstraktif dilakukan secara eksperimen dan pemodelan dengan metode Golden Section. Yield optimum untuk pelarut n-amyl alcohol adalah sebesar 10,0049%. Pada recycle ratio 0.4 . Nilai yield optimum yang didapatkan untuk pelarut 1-octanol dan 1-dodecanol adalah saat tidak ada recycle sebesar 9,9949% dan 9,992%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka diketahui bahwa n-amyl-alkohol merupakan pelarut terbaik yang digunakan pada proses fermentasi ekstraktif.

Verbal Reports of Proficient Readers In Coping With Unfamiliar Words

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Kusumarasdyati Kusumarasdyati

2016-02-01

Full Text Available The present study reports the actual strategy use of good readers when they face hindrance in the form of unfamiliar words. Eight undergraduates majoring in English at Surabaya State University performed think-aloud while reading two texts to find out how they coped with such difficulties. The verbal protocol indicated that half of the participants mainly relied on a bilingual (English-Indonesian dictionary to attack unfamiliar words, and only one of them preferred to use a monolingual (English-English one. Two of them employed context cues to infer the meaning of the words, while one participant combined the use of context cues and a monolingual dictionary as the major strategy. All but one of the participants skipped some of lexical items whose meaning was unknown to them, especially when these words did not have a key contribution to the meaning of the whole text.

PENYUSUNAN ULANG AREA KERJA PRODUKSI MESIN THRESSER UNTUK PERCEPATAN PROSES

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Noviyarsi Noviyarsi

2014-02-01

Full Text Available Permasalahan yang umum dihadapi oleh industri kecil menengah adalah kemampuan untuk menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas baik dengan harga yang bersaing di pasaran. Hal ini dikarenakan proses produksi yang belum terstandarisasi dan area kerja yang tidak tertata sehingga berdampak pada banyaknya pemborosan pada area kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyusun ulang area kerja mesin thresser untuk percepatan proses. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lean six sigma dan 5S. Penggunaan kedua metode ini akan dapat meminimasi aktivitas, material, komponen dan spare part yang berada pada area produksi sehingga waktu proses menjadi lebih cepat, area kerja dimanfaatkan dengan optimal dan lingkungan kerja menjadi lebih rapi dan teratur. Hasil analisis dengan lean six sigma memperlihatkan bahwa efisiensi siklus proses 0.84%, dengan peningkatan kecepatan proses 7.9%. Hasil analisis terhadap area kerja terdapat 5 area kerja yang memerlukan perbaikan susunan area yaitu area storage, mesin potong plat, mesin potong besi, mesin rolling dan mesin compressor.

Perancangan dan Proses Pembuatan Inner Door Panel Mobil Pick Up Multiguna

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Bambang Prayogi

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Sejak tahun 2012 Jurusan Teknik Mesin bekerja sama dengan PT. INKA mengembangkan mobil murah multigna. Mobil pick up tersebut diberi nama GEA. Pengembangan dilakukan pada body, chasis dan engine. Sebagai bagian dari body, pintu mobil juga akan dikembangkan. Pada tahun 2013, penelitian terhadap posisi handle pengatur kaca jendela atau window regulator mobil pick up GEA telah dilakukan. Evaluasi tersebut mengharuskan adanya perubahan desain dari inner door panel. Suatu rancangan pengembangan desain inner door panel perlu dilakukan agar inner door panel dapat diproduksi secara massal. Langkah-langkah penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi penyusunan list of requirement untuk pengembangan konsep, analisa getaran dan tegangan yang terjadi pada panel dengan bantuan software CATIA. Selanjutnya perancangan proses pembuatan dan perancangan punch and dies-nya dilakukan. Dari analisa getaran yang dilakukan, dapat diketahui inner door panel memiliki frekuensi natural sebesar 166,94 Hz (10.016,4 rpm artinya panel aman dan tidak terpengaruh oleh getaran dari mesin mobil. Tegangan yang terjadi pada inner door panel akibat gaya pembebanan pada handle pintu bagian dalam adalah 2,9159 x 107 Pa (2,97 Kg/mm2 sehingga lebih kecil dari tegangan ijin materialnya 13,94 Kg/mm2 dan rancangan masih berada dalam kategori aman. Untuk membuat inner door panel dilakukan 3 macam proses pembentukan yaitu trimming, embossing dan piercing. Total gaya pembentukan masing-masing proses sebagai berikut: Gaya pembentukan proses trimming = 48.96 ton, proses embossing = 26.89 ton dan proses piercing = 41.66 ton. Window regulator yang disarankan untuk digunakan pada mobil pick up multiguna ini adalah scissor type window regulator dengan tenaga penggerak manual. Pada perancangan punch and dies, tegangan kompresi masing-masing proses dihitung dan hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut: Tegangan kompresi proses trimming 0.11 Kg/mm2, tegangan kompresi proses embossing 0.28 Kg/mm2, tegangan kompresi

WHEN PROSE DANCES AND DANCE WALKS

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Ana Marques Gastão

2011-04-01

Full Text Available To Paul Valéry, prose follows the less action path, as in marching in a straight line, and poetry, as in dancing – in as much as it is a «system of acts» – it not only intends to go nowhere but it remains in its own realisation, creating its own purpose. Why then does his prose contain this commanded impulse, led by desire, and his poetry does not, since they are so often one and the same? In this essay, looking at works by Rainer Marie Rilke, Fernando Pessoa, António Vieira and Yvette K. Centeno, I develop the idea that, very often, to establish a distinction between genres can be impractical and useless, if one considers concepts such as march/walk and dance from a choreographic perspective. Even if it be a possible question and since it has nevertheless been the object of study by scholars of all times, why is it undertaken? Why can’t prose be danced to, and poetry marched to? Can the walking essence unconsciously dance?

REENGINEERING PROSES BISNIS : TINJAUAN KONSEPTUAL DAN METODOLOGI

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Lena Ellitan

1999-01-01

Full Text Available Business process reengineering is fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of an organization's business processes that leads the organization to achieve dramatic improvement in business performance. Many firms have successfully embraced this new innovation paradigm to achieve orders of magnitude improvements in cost, eficiency, quality and value. Even more firms are seeking opportunities to apply reengineering and methodologies to assist them in doing so. The recognition of reengineering as a new management paradigm emerged in the 1990's, though it may be argued that the principle of reengineering has been applied well before then. The early 1990's saw world wide interest in reengineering. Consequently, many organizations have reported their first-cycle experiences in reengineering. Reengineering practices in the period of the 1990's was largerly characterized by application to operational processes and emphasis on operational measure of time, cost, and quality. Quite recently, a more strategic flavor of reengineering has been advocated. One of the hopes of new thinking is that by trancending microscopic concern of operational strategy, it would help the organization derive significantly greater value out of the reengineering effort. This paper presents: 1. The concept of reengineering 2. Various problems in business process reengineering. 3. The rigorous methodology for organizing reengineering activities. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Reengineering proses bisnis adalah pemikiran ulang fundamental dan disain ulang radikal suatu proses bisnis organisasi yang akan mengarahkan organisasi untuk mencapai peningkatan kinerja bisnis secara dramatis. Beberapa perusahaan telah menerapkan paradigma inovasi baru ini untuk mencapai berbagai perbaikan dalam biaya, kualitas, dan efisiensi. Bahkan makin banyak perusahaan yang mencari peluang untuk menerapkan proyek reengineering dan metodologi-metodologi yang membantu mereka dalam mencapai usaha

Penerapan Supervisi Klinis untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Gugus IV Sanankulon

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Sri Utami

2017-08-01

Full Text Available Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak supervise klinis terhadap kinerja guru dalam proses belajar mengajar.Tindakan melalui supervise klinis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, siklus I mencapai 72% atau ada13 guru dari 18 guru sudah berhasil dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar, siklus II keberhasilan guru dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar mencapai 89%atau ada 16 guru dari 18 guru sudah berhasil dalam melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar.

PENAMBANGAN PROSES YANG MENDUKUNG PENILAIAN PERANGKAT LUNAK DENGAN COBIT4.1

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Nanang Yudi Setiawan

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Normal 0 false false false IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Ide dasar di balik software process improvement - SPI menjadi alasan bahwa proses perangkat lunak berkualitas baik merupakan prasyarat bagi produk perangkat lunak berkualitas baik. Oleh karenanya, proses dalam perangkat lunak perlu untuk terus dinilai dan ditingkatkan. COBIT merupakan salah satu kerangka SPI yang dapat menjadi acuan ketercapaian kualitas perangkat lunak. Untuk mendukung penilaian proses, penelitian ini mengusulkan penerapan teknik penambangan proses (process mining dalam penilaian perangka t lunak untuk menilai ketercapaian indikator kematangan proses sesuai panduan COBIT -PAM (COBIT Process Assessment Model. Hasil evaluasi dengan validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa teknik penambangan proses dapat diterapkan dengan menyesuaikan tujuan dan produk kerja dari setiap atribut penilaian proses dalam COBIT.

Proses Berpikir Siswa SD dalam Melakukan Estimasi Masalah Berhitung Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin

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Muh. Rizal

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Abstract: The Thinking Process of Primary-school Students of Different Sexes in Estimating Arithmetic Problems. This case study is intended to explore the thinking process of the fifth-year students of different sexes in estimating arithmetic problems. Two students, one male and one female, belonging to the high achievers in a mathematics test were selected for the study and then interviewed, assigned to solve arithmetic problems, and finally asked to think aloud their thinking process. The study reveals that the thinking process of both the male and female subjects is in the form of accommodation as they ap­proached the arithmetic problems by repeatedly reading the tasks. Though employing the same thinking process, in the planning stage, the male subject made use of rounding and compatible number strategies, whereas the female one used only rounding strategy. In implementing the plan, the male subject em­ployed mental counting through assimilation, but the female one used algorithm through accommoda­tion. In the evaluating stage, the male subject traced back his work through mental counting, while the female one utilized reverse operations. Abstrak: Proses Berpikir Siswa SD dalam Melakukan Estimasi Masalah Berhitung Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin. Penelitian ini ingin mendeskripsikan proses berpikir siswa laki-laki dan perempuan yang berkemampuan matematika tinggi dalam melakukan estimasi. Penelitian dilakukan di kelas V SD, dengan subjek satu siswa laki-laki dan satu siswa perempuan yang memiliki skor 75 ke atas dalam tes kemampuan matematika. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara, pemberian tes dan think aloud. Analisis dilakukan dengan menelaah seluruh data, reduksi data, pengolompokan data, kategorisasi, pengkodean, dan pemeriksaan kredibilitas data dengan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses berpikir keduanya adalah akomodasi. Dalam membuat rencana, laki-laki menggunakan rounding dan compatible number strategy, sedangkan

KINETIKA REAKSI PADA PROSES PRODUKSI DIETIL ETER DARI ETANOL DENGAN KATALIS H-ZEOLIT

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Widayat Widayat

2012-11-01

Full Text Available DiEtil Eter diproduksi dari etanol dengan proses dehidrasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmempelajari kinetika reaksi proses dehidrasi etanol dengan katalis H-zeolit. Katalis H-zeolitdisintesis dengan proses dealuminasi dan kalsinasi dan impregnasi dengan logam Al dan prosesreduksi dan kalsinasi. Proses produksi DiEtil Eter dilaksanakan dengan proses adsorpsi dan reaksikatalitik sedangkan proses studi kinetika reaksi menggunakan pendekatan Langmuir-Hinshelwood.Proses analisis kinetika reaksi menggunakan perangkat lunak MATLAB. Model kinetika reaksi prosesdehidrasi etanol menjadi DiEtil Eter dan etilen dengan katalis H-zeolit pada konsentrasi umpanetanol 85-95% dan rentang temperatur 140-240oC, dimana reaksi permukaan yang mengontrol reaksiglobal adalahDiEthyl Ether is produced by using ethanol dehydrationprocess. The objective of this research was to study the reaction kinetic of ethanol dehydrationprocess by H-zeolite catalyst from natural zeolite. The H-zeolite catalyst was prepared bydealumination, calcination, impregnation with Al and reduction processes. DiEthyl Ether productionwas produced by using adsorption-catalytic reaction. The kinetic study was did with MATLABsoftware. Kinetic model of ethanol dehydration processes into DiEthyl Ether and ethylene with Hzeolitecatalyst and ethanol feed concentration among 85-95% and temperature between 140-240oCunder surface reaction is shown by

HUBUNGAN PENDAMPINGAN KELUARGA DENGAN LAMA PROSES PERSALINAN KALA I DI PUSKESMAS KARANGDORO KOTA SEMARANG

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Widyah Setyowati

2017-09-01

Full Text Available Latar Belakang : Support system yang diberikan kepada ibu menjelang persalinan sangat mendukung dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada ibu pada saat persalinan. Keuntungan pendamping persalinan oleh keluarga dapat mengurangi rasa cemas, mempercepat  proses persalinan, menghindari komplikasi-komplikasi pada persalinan, mengurangi nilai score APGAR < 7 pada bayi baru lahir sehingga menghindari bayi asfeksia, waktu yang di butuhkan dalam proses persalinan semakin pendek, kepuasan ibu semakin meningkat dalam pengalaman melahirkan, persalinan yang diakhiri dengan vacuum ekstraksi, fosceps, dan secsio cesaria semakin menurun. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan pendampingan keluarga dengan lama proses persalinan kala I di Puskesmas Karangdoro Kota Semarang. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross sectional dan jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 39 responden, menggunakan teknik sampel Total populasi yaitu semua ibu Primipara yang bersalin di puskesmas Karangdoro Semarang sebanyak 39 responden. Analisa yang digunakan univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil : Sebagian besar ibu dalam proses persalinan kala I mendapatkan pendampingan keluarga yang baik selama proses persalinan kala 1 sebanyak 24 (72,7% responden; Sebagian besar ibu mengalami proses persalinan kala 1 cepat sebanyak 21 (63, 6% responden; Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendampingan keluarga dengan lama proses persalinan di Puskesmas Karangdoro Semarang dengan  nilai continuity correction sebesar 3,275 dengan p value fisher exact sebesar 0,044 < 0,05. Simpulan : Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendampingan keluarga dengan lama proses persalinan di Puskesmas Karangdoro Semarang. Masyarakat diharapkan menambah wawasan tentang pendampingan keluarga pada proses persalinan kala I, sehingga masyarakat tidak merasa tabu dan takut dalam mendampingi persalinan kala I pada ibu bersalin.Latar Belakang : Support system yang diberikan

KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA KELAS VII DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL LEVELS OF INQUIRY

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Fitri Fatimah

2016-09-01

Banyak penelitian yang mengkaji tentang keterampilan proses sains namun masih diteliti secara terpisah antara keterampilan proses dasar dan keterampilan terintegrasi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang keterampilan proses sains yang menggabungkan keterampilan dasar dan terintegrasi dengan menggunakan Levels of Inquiry pada materi ciri-ciri dan klasifikasi makhluk hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods desain embedded terhadap siswa kelas VII SMPN 9 Pontianak. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan pembelajaran model Levels of Inquiry dapat melatih dan mengembangkan keterampilan proses sains siswa mulai dari kurang terampil sampai menjadi sangat terampil. Hasil pretes dan postes memperlihatkan peningkatan hasil dengan N-gain sebesar 0.67 berada pada kriteria sedang.

Praktik Trademark Squatting dalam Proses Pendaftaran Merek di Indonesia

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Widya Justitia

2016-01-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengapa praktik trademark squatting dapat terjadi dalam proses pendaftaran merek beserta cara mengatasinya. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga membahas mengenai konsepsi ideal terkait proses pendaftaran merek di Indonesia guna menghindari dan meminimalisasi praktik trademark squatting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat yuridis empiris dan data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil...

Affect and Cognition in Attitude Formation toward Familiar and Unfamiliar Attitude Objects

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van Giesen, Roxanne I.

2015-01-01

At large attitudes are built on earlier experience with the attitude object. If earlier experiences are not available, as is the case for unfamiliar attitude objects such as new technologies, no stored evaluations exist. Yet, people are still somehow able to construct attitudes on the spot. Depending on the familiarity of the attitude object, attitudes may find their basis more in affect or cognition. The current paper investigates differences in reliance on affect or cognition in attitude formation toward familiar and unfamiliar realistic attitude objects. In addition, individual differences in reliance on affect (high faith in intuition) or cognition (high need for cognition) are taken into account. In an experimental survey among Dutch consumers (N = 1870), we show that, for unfamiliar realistic attitude objects, people rely more on affect than cognition. For familiar attitude objects where both affective and cognitive evaluations are available, high need for cognition leads to more reliance on cognition, and high faith in intuition leads to more reliance on affect, reflecting the influence of individually preferred thinking style. For people with high need for cognition, cognition has a higher influence on overall attitude for both familiar and unfamiliar realistic attitude objects. On the other hand, affect is important for people with high faith in intuition for both familiar and unfamiliar attitude objects and for people with low faith in intuition for unfamiliar attitude objects; this shows that preferred thinking style is less influential for unfamiliar objects. By comparing attitude formation for familiar and unfamiliar realistic attitude objects, this research contributes to understanding situations in which affect or cognition is the better predictor of overall attitudes. PMID:26517876

Affect and Cognition in Attitude Formation toward Familiar and Unfamiliar Attitude Objects.

Science.gov (United States)

van Giesen, Roxanne I; Fischer, Arnout R H; van Dijk, Heleen; van Trijp, Hans C M

2015-01-01

At large attitudes are built on earlier experience with the attitude object. If earlier experiences are not available, as is the case for unfamiliar attitude objects such as new technologies, no stored evaluations exist. Yet, people are still somehow able to construct attitudes on the spot. Depending on the familiarity of the attitude object, attitudes may find their basis more in affect or cognition. The current paper investigates differences in reliance on affect or cognition in attitude formation toward familiar and unfamiliar realistic attitude objects. In addition, individual differences in reliance on affect (high faith in intuition) or cognition (high need for cognition) are taken into account. In an experimental survey among Dutch consumers (N = 1870), we show that, for unfamiliar realistic attitude objects, people rely more on affect than cognition. For familiar attitude objects where both affective and cognitive evaluations are available, high need for cognition leads to more reliance on cognition, and high faith in intuition leads to more reliance on affect, reflecting the influence of individually preferred thinking style. For people with high need for cognition, cognition has a higher influence on overall attitude for both familiar and unfamiliar realistic attitude objects. On the other hand, affect is important for people with high faith in intuition for both familiar and unfamiliar attitude objects and for people with low faith in intuition for unfamiliar attitude objects; this shows that preferred thinking style is less influential for unfamiliar objects. By comparing attitude formation for familiar and unfamiliar realistic attitude objects, this research contributes to understanding situations in which affect or cognition is the better predictor of overall attitudes.

The neuroaesthetics of prose fiction: pitfalls, parameters and prospects.

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Burke, Michael

2015-01-01

There is a paucity of neuroaesthetic studies on prose fiction. This is in contrast to the very many impressive studies that have been conducted in recent times on the neuroaesthetics of sister arts such as painting, music and dance. Why might this be the case, what are its causes and, of greatest importance, how can it best be resolved? In this article, the pitfalls, parameters and prospects of a neuroaesthetics of prose fiction will be explored. The article itself is part critical review, part methodological proposal and part opinion paper. Its aim is simple: to stimulate, excite and energize thinking in the discipline as to how prose fiction might be fully integrated in the canon of neuroaesthetics and to point to opportunities where neuroimaging studies on literary discourse processing might be conducted in collaborative work bringing humanists and scientists together.

Improving Children's Prose Comprehension: Selected Strategies That Seem to Succeed. Theoretical Paper No. 72.

Science.gov (United States)

Levin, Joel R.; Pressley, Michael

Prose-learning strategies are classified in this paper as prose-dependent (those that authors can use to optimize communication) or processor-dependent (those that learners can use to optimize reception) and are cross-classified as stage-setting (those that prepare the learner for upcoming prose information) or storage-retrieval oriented (those…

Product samples stimulate choice of unfamiliar healthful food products.

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Schickenberg, B; van Assema, P; Brug, J; de Vries, N K

2011-08-01

The purpose of this study was to assess whether the availability of a product sample of an unfamiliar low-fat or fruit and vegetable products stimulates choice for this product among food neophobic young adults. The study had a 2 (experimental vs. control group) by 4 (low-fat bread spread, low-fat cheese, fruit juice, fruit and vegetable juice) between subjects design with a pre-and post-experiment questionnaire. The study was conducted in restaurant rooms of several educational institutions in the Netherlands among a convenience sample of 197 food neophobic young adults aged 17-25 years. A small bite or sip-sized sample of the target product was provided as an intervention. The effect measure was choice of either an unfamiliar healthful food product or a traditional food product. Offering a sample of an unfamiliar healthful food product resulted in 51% of the participants in the experimental group choosing this product vs. 36.4% in the control group. Providing food product samples seems to be a promising strategy in healthy diet promotion programs for food neophobic young adults to increase first-time trial of unfamiliar low-fat and fruit and vegetable products. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

PENGARUH PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI SIDOARJO

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Nuril Maghfiroh

2016-08-01

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 4 Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest postest non-equivalent control group design. Penentuan sampel mempertimbangkan kemampuan kognitif yang setara antara dua kelas yang menjadi kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Keterampilan proses sains diukur melalui tes tulis yang kemudian dianalisis dengan rubrik penilaian yang sudah disesuaikan untuk setiap aspek keterampilan proses sains. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pembelajaran Project Based Learning terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa.

PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA PROSES PRODUKSI POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE (PHB DARI TAPIOKA

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Margono Margono

2012-05-01

Full Text Available MATHEMATICS MODELLING OF POLYHYDROXYBUTYRATE (PHB PRODUCTION FROM TAPIOCA. One of the technical approaches to get improvement of PHB productivity was a process simulation by using mathematical modeling. The objective of this research was to develop mathematical model which could be used to simulate fermentation of polyhydroxybutyrate production by Bacillus cereus IFO 13690 using tapioca substrates. Three different experiments with initial ammonium of 0.286, 0.566, and 1.203 g/L were carried out in 5 L fermentor and 500 rpm of agitation speed. The pH medium was controlled at 5.6 after it came down from the initial pH of 6.8. Meanwhile, the initial doT was 70% air saturation and also came down to and maintained at doT of 5% air saturation. PHB accumulation was growth associated product. Model of bacteria mechanism on utilizing tapioca and the mathematical model were proposed. The proposed model was suitable with the experimental phenomena. However, the rate of fermentation process was the controlling rate for overall PHB synthesis.   Abstrak   Salah satu pendekatan teknis untuk melakukan optimasi proses fermentasi adalah melakukan simulasi menggunakan model matematika.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan model matematika yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan simulasi proses pada fermentasi produksi polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB dari tapioka oleh Bacillus cereus IFO 13690. Tiga buah percobaan dengan konsentrasi amonium awal 0,286, 0,566, dan 1,203 g/L dilakukan pada fermentor dengan volume 5 L dan kecepatan pengadukan 500 rpm. Percobaan dilakukan dengan kondisi awal  pH 6,8 dan konsentrasi oksigen terlarut (doT 70% udara jenuh. Kondisi awal tidak dikontrol sehingga pH medium turun dan dijaga pada 5,6 menggunakan pengontrol pH. Sedangkan doT turun dan dikontrol pada 5% udara jenuh. Data percobaan dan model matematika menunjukkan bahwa produksi PHB mengikuti pola pertumbuhan berasosiasi dengan produk (growth associated product. Model mekanisme

Pictures as Prose-Learning Devices.

Science.gov (United States)

Levin, Joel R.

Most popular strategies, including illustrations, for improving prose processing consist of procedures that force attention either to the text's macrostructure or to the organization and interconnections of its propositions. These strategies are assumed to enhance students' comprehension of the text as encoded, as well as to afford students an…

PEMBUATAN APLIKASI SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PROSES KENAIKAN JABATAN DAN PERENCANAAN KARIR PADA PT. X

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Andreas Handojo

2003-01-01

Full Text Available Fulfilling empty position on company often become complicated process because the candidate who can be placed in that position by matching between employee-profile and position-profile sometimes not well define. To minimize that problem, there should be a method such as decision support system which can analize employees who suitable with the available position. This decision support system for profile matching process and gap analization is made based on company's data and rules which locate on PT.X. Profile Matching process is taken to recommend employees in Positioning and Carrier Planning based on three stages, which are Intelectual Capacity, Working Area and Attitude. The result of this process is represented ini rank of employees as recommendation for decision maker in deciding which employee is suitable for the position.This Software is using Microsoft Access 2000 for database and Borland Delphi 5.0 as compiller. Form the result of this implementation system can be seen that this software can be very helpfull on decision support to profile matching in positioning and career planning on PT. X. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Pengisian jabatan yang kosong pada proses kenaikan jabatan sering mengalami kesulitan karena pengajuan calon kandidat yang bisa menempati jabatan tersebut dengan cara pencocokan profil karyawan dan profil jabatan kurang terdefinisi dengan baik. Untuk meminimumkan kendala tersebut diperlukan suatu sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat menganalisa beberapa karyawan yang sesuai dengan profil jabatan yang ada. Sistem pendukung keputusan untuk proses profile matching dan analisis gap ini dibuat berdasarkan data dan norma-norma SDM yang terdapat di PT. X. Proses Profile Matching dilakukan untuk menentukan rekomendasi karyawan dalam Sistem Kenaikan Jabatan dan Perencanaan Karir berdasar pada 3 aspek yaitu Kapasitas Intelektual, Sikap Kerja dan Perilaku. Hasil dari proses ini berupa ranking karyawan sebagai rekomendasi bagi

Memory decreases for prose, but not for poetry.

Science.gov (United States)

Tillmann, Barbara; Dowling, W Jay

2007-06-01

Memory for details of text generally declines relatively rapidly, whereas memory for propositional and context-based meanings is generally more resilient over time. In the present study, we investigated short-term memory for two kinds of verbal material: prose and poetry. Participants heard or read prose stories or poems in which aphrase near the start of the passage served as a target. The text continued, and after various delays, memory was tested with a repetition of the target (old verbatim; O), a paraphrased lure (P), or a lure in which the meaning was changed. For prose, memory for surface details (as measured by O/P discrimination) declined over time (Experiments 2-4), as was expected. For poetry, memory for surface details (O/P discrimination) did not decline with increasing delay (Experiments 1, 3, and 4). This lack of decline in memory for the surface details of poetry is discussed in relation to similar results previously observed for musical excerpts (Dowling, Tillmann, & Ayers, 2001), suggesting that a particular role is played by the temporal organization and rhythmic structure of poetry andmusic.

PROSES REPRESENTASI SIMBOL MATEMATIKA PADA PROSES BERMAIN ANAK TK

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Ari Kusuma Sulyandari

2017-01-01

Full Text Available This study aims to determine the representation of children in kindergartens of the objects and symbols of numbers 1 to 10 when playing activities. So the mathematical activity in appropriate with the child's development. This study uses qualitative descriptive by Moleong. The collection of data through observation, interviews, photo and recording. To check the validity of researchers used data triangulation of data sources, theory and methodology. Results of the study is that children need visual in process representation. They need to understand the concept of visualization when many objects, counting objects, understand the numbers 1 to 10. Children are not able to think abstractly. Representation of children has not been perfect. Method of learning in kindergarten helps learning to count and recognize numbers. Especially if done with playing. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses representasi anak TK pada simbol matematika bilangan asli 1 sampai 10 pada proses bermain sehingga pembelajaran matematika sesuai dengan perkembangan anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi berupa foto serta perekaman. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada saat penelitian adalah analisis deskriptif untuk mengecek keabsahan peneliti menggunakan data triangulasi sumber data, teori, dan metodologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak usia TK membutuhkan visual dalam aktivitas representasi. Anak-anak membutuhkan bantuan visual saat memahami konsep banyak benda, menghitung benda, memahami bilangan 1 sampai 10. Hal ini dikarenakan anak usia TK masih belum dapat berpikir secara abstrak sehingga representasi anak usia TK masih belum sempurna. Penggunaan metode pembelajaran tematik terpadu di TK mempermudah pembelajaran berhitung dan mengenal angka terlebih jika dilakukan dengan bermain.

KARAKTERISTIK BATUBARA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PROSES PENCAIRAN

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Harli Talla

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh karakteristik batubara terhadap proses pencairan dengan menggunakan metoda hidrogenasi katalitik. Sampel batubara yang digunakan adalah batubara Sorong dengan peringkat lignit dan batubara Mulia dengan peringkat sub bituminus. Proses pencairan dilakukan dalam sebuah otoklaf yang berkapasitas 5 liter dengan menggunakan pelarut antrasen dan katalis bijih besi. Kisaran suhu pencairan adalah 375ºC, 400ºC, 425ºC, dan 450ºC, sementara tekanan awal hidrogen ditetapkan 100 bar. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa karakteristik batubara memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pencairan. Konversi tertinggi batubara Sorong adalah 89,94% pada suhu 400ºC, sementara untuk batubara Mulia sebesar 87,28% pada suhu 450ºC

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR SISWA SMA

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Siti Darsati

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Tujuan penyusunan model pembelajaran kimia ini untuk meningkatkan keterampilan proses dan keterampilan berpikir siswa SMA. Model Pembelajaran Laju Reaksi untuk SMA mengandung 17 konsep, meliputi konsep abstrak, konsep yang berdasarkan prinsip dan konsep yang menyatakan simbol. Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Keterampilan Proses Sains yang dikembangkan lebih banyak pada keterampilan menyimpulkan. Model ini telah di implementasikan pada 2 SMA di Kodya/Kabupaten Bandung. Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran, keterampilan proses, keterampilan berpikir

On the Alternative Use of Verse and Prose in Hamlet

Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

李雷

2008-01-01

As a master in language,William Shakespeare is proficient in using verse and prose alternatively in his tragedies and comedies,which is regarded as the key to his success in literature by some critics.In this thesis,I would like to analyze the three criteria for the altemafion of verse and prose in Hamlet,in which a discussion of functions of the alternation will be included

Understanding Unfamiliar Literary Aesthetics: White Preservice Teachers Examine Race through Story

Science.gov (United States)

Glenn, Wendy J.

2015-01-01

Reading and reflecting upon ethnically unfamiliar literature can provide opportunities for teacher candidates to critically examine assumptions of self and other relative to racial, cultural, and linguistic identities. However, ethnically unfamiliar literatures can be difficult for readers to understand and appreciate due to the aesthetics they…

Optimasi Proses Spray Drying Pada Enkapsulasi Antosianin Ubi Ungu

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Retno Yunilawati

2018-04-01

Full Text Available Teknologi proses spray drying banyak dilakukan pada enkapsulasi zat warna alam untuk aplikasi di industri. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan enkapsulasi antosianin ubi ungu dengan teknik spray drying. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah optimasi proses spray drying pada enkapsulasi antosianin ubi ungu. Optimasi proses dilakukan pada kondisi berbagai suhu inlet (150 °C sampai dengan 180 °C dan jumlah maltodekstrin sebagai carrier (5% sampai dengan 15%. Sebagai respon dilakukan pengukuran kadar air, absorbansi, dan kadar antosianin. Response Surface Methodology (RSM dengan metode Central Composite Design (CCD digunakan untuk analisis data optimasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa suhu inlet dan persentase maltodekstrin berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kadar air, absorbansi, dan kadar antosianin total. Kondisi optimal didapatkan pada suhu inlet 166,96 °C dan maltodekstrin sebesar 5%. Pada kondisi ini dihasilkan serbuk antosianin ubi ungu dengan kadar air 4,79%; absorbansi 0,8827; dan kadar antosianin total 968,65 mg/kg.

Differential Forgetting of Superordinate and Subordinate Information Acquired from Prose Material

Science.gov (United States)

Miller, Raymond B.; And Others

1977-01-01

The superior retention of superordinate ideas over time was replicated in this study which demonstrated the construct validity of a recognition test based upon the structure of a prose passage. A link was made between existing data on memory for prose and past theory: Ausubel's subsumption theory and Craik and Lockhart's levels-of-processing…

Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Mapel Sains melalui Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains SD/MI

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Moh. Arif

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan format pengembangan intrumen penilaian keterampilan proses sains SD yang masih menjadi problematika untuk menentukan pengembangan instrumen. Di samping itu, artikel ini ditulis untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan beberpa prosedur pelaksanaan penilaian proses sains SD dengan memberikan format pengembangan instrumen penialaian proses sains yang meliputi penyusunan rencana penelitian, penyusunan kisi-kisi, pembuatan soal sampai pada penganalisian butir soal. Konsep dasar penilaian yang perlu ditekankan adalah keefektivan instrumen penilaian, yang terdiri dari tiga unsur utama yakni valid (validity, reliabel (reliability, dan praktis (practicality. Berdasarkan tujuan dan perbedaan waktu pelaksanaanya, terdapat tiga jenis bentuk penilaian proses sains pada siswa Sekolah Dasar: Penilaian Diagnostik, Penilaian formatif dan Penilaian sumatif. Tes akan dianalisis secara kualitatif baik dari segi materi, konstruksi maupun bahasa. Analisis secara kuantitatif dengan pendekatan teori tes klasik yakni dengan Iteman dan analisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan teori tes modern yakni program Bigstep.

Understanding and imitating unfamiliar actions: distinct underlying mechanisms.

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Joana C Carmo

Full Text Available The human "mirror neuron system" has been proposed to be the neural substrate that underlies understanding and, possibly, imitating actions. However, since the brain activity with mirror properties seems insufficient to provide a good description for imitation of actions outside one's own repertoire, the existence of supplementary processes has been proposed. Moreover, it is unclear whether action observation requires the same neural mechanisms as the explicit access to their meaning. The aim of this study was two-fold as we investigated whether action observation requires different processes depending on 1 whether the ultimate goal is to imitate or understand the presented actions and 2 whether the to-be-imitated actions are familiar or unfamiliar to the subject. Participants were presented with both meaningful familiar actions and meaningless unfamiliar actions that they had to either imitate or discriminate later. Event-related Potentials were used as differences in brain activity could have been masked by the use of other techniques with lower temporal resolution. In the imitation task, a sustained left frontal negativity was more pronounced for meaningless actions than for meaningful ones, starting from an early time-window. Conversely, observing unfamiliar versus familiar actions with the intention of discriminating them led to marked differences over right centro-posterior scalp regions, in both middle and latest time-windows. These findings suggest that action imitation and action understanding may be sustained by dissociable mechanisms: while imitation of unfamiliar actions activates left frontal processes, that are likely to be related to learning mechanisms, action understanding involves dedicated operations which probably require right posterior regions, consistent with their involvement in social interactions.

Reviving Unfamiliarity-The Case of Public Resistance to the Establishment of the Danish-German Euroregion

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Yndigegn, C.

2013-01-01

are considered as social constructions. Borders are socially constructed; however, the kinds of constructions take on different forms. State borders?or political borders?initiate and work in a complex set of relations with other types of borders such as cultural, linguistic and economical. Whilst borders...... in political theory are considered the outcome of institutional processes, often as a consequence of political power struggles, for example, wars, borders are addressed differently in other theoretical approaches. A dominant paradigm in border studies perceives borders as social constructions created through...... the relationship between borderwork and unfamiliarity. The analytical frame has been adapted to the specific case of introducing a Euroregion in the DanishGerman border region, and it is demonstrated how interplay between unfamiliarity and borderwork may contribute to explain the resistance towards formal cross...

PROSES PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PADA RUMAH MAKAN CITRA MINANG DI MAKASSAR

OpenAIRE

SULPA, NADYLAH

2015-01-01

2015 Proses Penentuan Harga Jual Pada Rumah Makan Citra Minang di Makassar The Process of Determining the Selling Price at Citra Minang Restaurant in Makassar Nadylah Sulpa Abdul Hamid Habbe Darmawati Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penentuan harga jual menurut Rumah Makan Citra Minang dan nilai harga jual produk bila dihitung menggunakan metode cost plus pricing. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data...

Attention to internal face features in unfamiliar face matching.

Science.gov (United States)

Fletcher, Kingsley I; Butavicius, Marcus A; Lee, Michael D

2008-08-01

Accurate matching of unfamiliar faces is vital in security and forensic applications, yet previous research has suggested that humans often perform poorly when matching unfamiliar faces. Hairstyle and facial hair can strongly influence unfamiliar face matching but are potentially unreliable cues. This study investigated whether increased attention to the more stable internal face features of eyes, nose, and mouth was associated with more accurate face-matching performance. Forty-three first-year psychology students decided whether two simultaneously presented faces were of the same person or not. The faces were displayed for either 2 or 6 seconds, and had either similar or dissimilar hairstyles. The level of attention to internal features was measured by the proportion of fixation time spent on the internal face features and the sensitivity of discrimination to changes in external feature similarity. Increased attention to internal features was associated with increased discrimination in the 2-second display-time condition, but no significant relationship was found in the 6-second condition. Individual differences in eye-movements were highly stable across the experimental conditions.

Brazilian Children's Behavioural Differentiation between the Mother, Unfamiliar Adults and Professional Caregivers

Science.gov (United States)

Pingault, Jean-Baptiste

2010-01-01

This study took place in two organisations with opposite socio-economic characteristics which gather children (one to four years), their mothers (or nannies), unfamiliar adults and professional caregivers. Pursuant to attachment theory, the children clearly differentiated their mothers from unfamiliar adults according to proximity indicators and…

The trend of dystopia in contemporary Croatian prose

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Igor Gajin

2015-09-01

Full Text Available In contemporary Croatian prose from 2010 to the present day, there has been an abundant series of novels with dystopian content that has introduced, so to speak, a new genre in the Croatian literary tradition, since in the diachrony of this national literature the dystopian themes have barely been represented. The paper intends to construe the cultural context of the cause of this phenomenon and point to the link in the structure of feelings formed by the processes of transition, globalization and neoliberal capitalism with the manifestation of the intensification of the dystopian genre as a motivated discursive manoeuvre by which social criticism is moved from the present “realistic prose” to “fantasy” imaginings of the future.

Teori Implisit dalam Proses Belajar, Relasi antar Pribadi dan antar Kelompok

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Aquilina Tanti Arini

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Artikel ini memaparkan tentang teori implisit yang perkembangannya dipelopori oleh Carol S. Dweck dan kolega-koleganya. Teori implisit merupakan teori orang awam yang terdiri atas teori entitas dan inkremental. Teori entitas adalah pandangan yang dimiliki orang awam bahwa sifat bersifat permanen, sedangkan teori inkremental adalah pandangan orang awam bahwa sifat bersifat dinamis dan dapat dikembangkan. Pemaparan teori implisit didasarkan pada hasil-hasil penelitian pada berbagai isu belajar dan relasi-relasi sosial, meliputi penelitian-penelitian tentang peran teori implisit pada performansi dan proses-proses belajar yang mendasarinya, pada relasi antar pribadi dan relasi antar kelompok. Selain itu juga dipaparkan hasil penelitian tentang intervensi untuk mengubah teori implisit yang mendukung perubahan diri dan sosial yang konstruktif. Paparan tentang teori implisit diharapkan memberikan pemahaman tentang peran perbedaan individu dalam proses interaksi sosial.

Writing intelligible English prose for biomedical journals.

Science.gov (United States)

Ludbrook, John

2007-01-01

1. I present a combination of semi-objective and subjective evidence that the quality of English prose in biomedical scientific writing is deteriorating. 2. I consider seven possible strategies for reversing this apparent trend. These refer to a greater emphasis on good writing by students in schools and by university students, consulting books on science writing, one-on-one mentoring, using 'scientific' measures to reveal lexical poverty, making use of freelance science editors and encouraging the editors of biomedical journals to pay more attention to the problem. 3. I conclude that a fruitful, long-term, strategy would be to encourage more biomedical scientists to embark on a career in science editing. This strategy requires a complementary initiative on the part of biomedical research institutions and universities to employ qualified science editors. 4. An immediately realisable strategy is to encourage postgraduate students in the biomedical sciences to undertake the service courses provided by many universities on writing English prose in general and scientific prose in particular. This strategy would require that heads of departments and supervisors urge their postgraduate students to attend such courses. 5. Two major publishers of biomedical journals, Blackwell Publications and Elsevier Science, now provide lists of commercial editing services on their web sites. I strongly recommend that authors intending to submit manuscripts to their journals (including Blackwell's Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology) make use of these services. This recommendation applies especially to those for whom English is a second language.

A Comparative Analysis of Golestan and rhymed Prose on the basis of Arabic Rhetoric

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Taher Lavzheh

2015-04-01

context order could have no sense, so that, be attributed to rhetoric. According to Ibn Asir, rhyme has its own rules and standards. So, it is not merely coming two uniformed or symmetrically matched parts of speech. But it is necessary that the harmony and consonance be embedded in its best state and appropriate demanded place in the speech. Ibn Asir and other great Arab rhetoricians know some conditions necessary for applying harmonious and rhymed prose and suggest the authors use them: 1- Appropriate words in speech should be chosen 2- The combination of words in sentences be at best 3- It is not correct that meaning follows the word 4- Each parts of rhythmic and rhymed prose should have different implications 5- Both parts of rhythmic and rhymed prose should be equal 6- No part should be longer or shorter than the other Those characteristics in Golistan are obviously represented. In writing most parts of Golistan, being free from artificiality is taken into account by the author. Beautiful words, poetic compounds with bluntly eloquent rhetoric, rhetoric in sense, strong cohesion and creating consistency in the whole work, are due to Sadi’s efforts to comply with those characteristics and features in the language and expression. So as the words and expressions are without cacophony, complexity, figuration, and other negative characteristics of literary speech. In Sa’dies expression,  meaning follows the word. If a sentence is complete in meaning and does not need to be figured, it comes in the same simple form. In harmonious and rhymed prose of Golistan, there are examples of literary symmetry that both of sides have the same meaning and are not according to the conditions of harmony in the view of Ibn Asir and other Arab rhetoricians. But it should be mentioned that in the artistic features of Persian language, literary repetition is pleasing and acceptable in the customary of rhetoric, and also circumlocution in harmonic and rhymed prose emphasizes the meaning

Pengaruh penambahan Ca(OH2 pada Proses Pirolisis terhadap Hasil Gasifikasi Batubara Bituminus dengan medium Gas CO2

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Saripah Sobah

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Pemanfaatan batubara melalui proses gasifikasi perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut karena proses ini dapat dijadikan alternatif untuk menggantikan peranan  gas alam sebagai sumber gas sintesis. Di samping itu, proses ini dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan karena teknologi gasifikasi merupakan teknologi yang bersih dan dapat mengurangi jumlah gas CO2 yang dibuang ke lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Ca(OH2 pada proses pirolisis terhadap hasil gasifikasi arang batubara bituminus dengan medium gas CO2. Reaksi karbon dari arang batubara dengan gas CO2 pada proses gasifikasi merupakan reaksi endotermis dan berlangsung sangat lambat pada suhu di bawah 1000oC sehingga digunakan Ca(OH2 sebagai katalisator. Proses gasifikasi batubara dijalankan dalam reaktor fixed bed. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gasifikasi arang batubara dengan penambahan Ca(OH2 pada proses pirolisis memberikan pengaruh terhadap komposisi gas hasil yaitu berkurangnya kadar gas CO2 dan menyebabkan berkurangnya kadar belerang pada arang hasil pirolisis dan gasifikasi. Proses ini juga dapat mengurangi kadar gas CO2 sebesar 63,17% dan untuk  gasifikasi tanpa Ca(OH2 , CO2 dapat dikurangi kadarnya sampai 35,2%.

Ability of heifers to discriminate between familiar herdmates and members of an unfamiliar group

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Koba, Yuki; Munksgaard, Lene; Tanida, Hajime

2009-01-01

Using a preference test and operant conditioning in a Y-maze, this experiment examined the ability of heifers to discriminate between their own familiar herdmates and member(s) of an unfamiliar group. Sixteen Danish Friesian heifers, eight older animals (360.6 ± 24.2 days of age) and eight younger...... ones (190.1 ± 14.1 days of age) were used. Each age group was further divided into two experimental groups. Members of each of these groups were housed together in small pens before the experiments began. In experiment 1, each of the 16 animals was allowed to approach either a familiar or an unfamiliar...... unfamiliar heifers. Test animals were rewarded when they chose their own group. In experiment 1, heifers did not show a preference between familiar and unfamiliar individuals. Interestingly the younger stimulus heifers but not the test animals showed an ability to discriminate between unfamiliar animals...

Expertise with unfamiliar objects is flexible to changes in task but not changes in class.

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Rachel A Searston

Full Text Available Perceptual expertise is notoriously specific and bound by familiarity; generalizing to novel or unfamiliar images, objects, identities, and categories often comes at some cost to performance. In forensic and security settings, however, examiners are faced with the task of discriminating unfamiliar images of unfamiliar objects within their general domain of expertise (e.g., fingerprints, faces, or firearms. The job of a fingerprint expert, for instance, is to decide whether two unfamiliar fingerprint images were left by the same unfamiliar finger (e.g., Smith's left thumb, or two different unfamiliar fingers (e.g., Smith and Jones's left thumb. Little is known about the limits of this kind of perceptual expertise. Here, we examine fingerprint experts' and novices' ability to distinguish fingerprints compared to inverted faces in two different tasks. Inverted face images serve as an ideal comparison because they vary naturally between and within identities, as do fingerprints, and people tend to be less accurate or more novice-like at distinguishing faces when they are presented in an inverted or unfamiliar orientation. In Experiment 1, fingerprint experts outperformed novices in locating categorical fingerprint outliers (i.e., a loop pattern in an array of whorls, but not inverted face outliers (i.e., an inverted male face in an array of inverted female faces. In Experiment 2, fingerprint experts were more accurate than novices at discriminating matching and mismatching fingerprints that were presented very briefly, but not so for inverted faces. Our data show that perceptual expertise with fingerprints can be flexible to changing task demands, but there can also be abrupt limits: fingerprint expertise did not generalize to an unfamiliar class of stimuli. We interpret these findings as evidence that perceptual expertise with unfamiliar objects is highly constrained by one's experience.

Scaffolding Students’ Independent Decoding of Unfamiliar Text with a Prototype of an eBook-feature

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Stig T Gissel

2015-10-01

Full Text Available This study was undertaken to design, evaluate and refine an eBook-feature that supports students’ decoding of unfamiliar text. The feature supports students’ independent reading of eBooks with text-to-speech, graded support in the form of syllabification and rhyme analogy, and by dividing the word material into different categories based on the frequency and regularity of the word or its constituent parts. The eBook-feature is based on connectionist models of reading and reading acquisition and the theory of scaffolding. Students are supported in mapping between spelling and sound, in identifying the relevant spelling patterns and in generalizing, in order to strengthen their decoding skills. The prototype was evaluated with Danish students in the second grade to see how and under what circumstances students can use the feature in ways that strengthen their decoding skills and support them in reading unfamiliar text. It was found that most students could interact with the eBook-material in ways that the envisioned learning trajectory in the study predicts are beneficial in strengthening their decoding skills. The study contributes with both principles for designing digital learning material with supportive features for decoding unfamiliar text and with a concrete proposal for a design. The perspectives for making reading acquisition more differentiated and meaningful for second graders in languages with irregular spelling are discussed.

MENDOBRAK KELEMAHAN LITIGASI KONVENSIONAL MELALUI MODEL ADVOKASI MANDIRI DALAM RANGKA PEMBAHARUAN PROSES PERADILAN

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Rd. Dewi Asri Yustia

2016-01-01

Full Text Available In Indonesia, various legislations have been enacted to protect women. In fact, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women has been ratified through Act No. 7 Year 1984. But numbers of discrimination, domination, and violence against women is increasing. This is motivated finding of preliminary data at the penitentiary that women cases that affect women perpetrators of criminal acts predominantly sourced from domestic violence. This study uses normative juridical methods empirically supported, through a multidisciplinary approach is the approach of the legal aspects of civil and criminal law and procedural law. The data obtained and analyzed by juridical qualitatively. The results showed that, the model of conventional litigation, directs the entire process of the law to be passed by left entirely to legal counsel. Model of this litigation has not provided the knowledge, understanding and awareness of the law against female perpetrators (victims marginalized. Results of this study recommend a model of independent litigation. This model is expected to accommodate the litigation needs of female perpetrators of criminal acts, so that they can advocate for themselves in the face of the proceedings. In addition, the model is expected to have an independent advocate can be a new alternative in the judicial process, and can be used as a reason for consideration for renewal effort does justice process. Keywords: Empowerment; Women; Self Advocacy; Renewal Di Indonesia, berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan telah diberlakukan untuk melindungi kaum perempuan. Bahkan, telah meratifikasi Convention on The Elimination of  All Forms of Discrimination Against Women melalui Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 1984. Namun faktanya diskriminasi, dominasi, dan kekerasan terhadap perempuan semakin meningkat. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi ditemukannya data awal bahwa di lembaga pemasyarakatan perempuan kasus-kasus yang menimpa perempuan pelaku

A Comparative Analysis of Golestan and rhymed Prose on the basis of Arabic Rhetoric

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Taher Lavzheh

2015-03-01

meaning frame and context order could have no sense, so that, be attributed to rhetoric. According to Ibn Asir, rhyme has its own rules and standards. So, it is not merely coming two uniformed or symmetrically matched parts of speech. But it is necessary that the harmony and consonance be embedded in its best state and appropriate demanded place in the speech. Ibn Asir and other great Arab rhetoricians know some conditions necessary for applying harmonious and rhymed prose and suggest the authors use them: 1- Appropriate words in speech should be chosen 2- The combination of words in sentences be at best 3- It is not correct that meaning follows the word 4- Each parts of rhythmic and rhymed prose should have different implications 5- Both parts of rhythmic and rhymed prose should be equal 6- No part should be longer or shorter than the other Those characteristics in Golistan are obviously represented. In writing most parts of Golistan, being free from artificiality is taken into account by the author. Beautiful words, poetic compounds with bluntly eloquent rhetoric, rhetoric in sense, strong cohesion and creating consistency in the whole work, are due to Sadi’s efforts to comply with those characteristics and features in the language and expression. So as the words and expressions are without cacophony, complexity, figuration, and other negative characteristics of literary speech. In Sa’dies expression,  meaning follows the word. If a sentence is complete in meaning and does not need to be figured, it comes in the same simple form. In harmonious and rhymed prose of Golistan, there are examples of literary symmetry that both of sides have the same meaning and are not according to the conditions of harmony in the view of Ibn Asir and other Arab rhetoricians. But it should be mentioned that in the artistic features of Persian language, literary repetition is pleasing and acceptable in the customary of rhetoric, and also circumlocution in harmonic and rhymed

Prose Learning for Veterinary Educators: Facilitating Acquisition

Science.gov (United States)

Harkness, John E.

1978-01-01

A prose text in veterinary medicine can be arranged and supplemented to facilitate efficient and effective acquisition into short-term memory. Methods include: variation in textual format; relating new information to previous knowledge and future goals; providing specific, test-relevant objectives or introductions, describing mnemonic devices; and…

STRATEGI DAN PROSES BERPIKIR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA

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Nurul Ismawati

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Strategi dan proses berpikir memiliki peran sangat penting dalam proses pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi tentang strategi dan proses berpikir dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah siswa kelas VII dengan tingkat kecemasan matematika tinggi, sedang, maupun rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 siswa dengan kecemasan matematika tinggi (KMT, 3 siswa dengan kecemasan matematika sedang (KMS, dan 3 siswa dengan kecemasan matematika rendah (KMR kelas VII MTs NU Nurul Huda Kudus. Penetapan subyek berdasarkan hasil tes skala kecemasan matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dan proses berpikir diketahui sebagai berikut (1 tiga subyek KMT tidak dapat menggunakan sebagian besar tahapan strategi dan proses berpikir dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah dengan tepat sehingga jawaban tidak tepat, (2 tiga subyek KMS dapat menggunakan sebagian besar tahapan strategi dan proses berpikir dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah dengan tepat terhadap beberapa soal yang diberikan, dan (3 tiga subyek KMR dapat menggunakan sebagian besar tahapan strategi dan proses berpikir dalam menyelesaikan soal pemecahan masalah dengan tepat dan memperoleh jawaban tepat.Strategy and thinking process have a very important role in the process of problem solving. This study aimed to obtain a description of the strategies and thought processes in solving problem solving seventh grade students with mathematics anxiety levels. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Subjects in this study were three students with high math anxiety (KMT, 3 students with math anxiety medium (KMS, and 3 students with low math anxiety (KMR class VII MTs. NU NU Nurul Huda. Determination of the subject based on the results of tests of mathematics anxiety scale. The results showed that the strategies and thought processes KMT three subjects can not

Perancangan Mesin Fish Dryer Menggunakan Tenaga Angin Untuk Mempercepat Proses Pengeringan Ikan

OpenAIRE

Waluyo, Ahmad Edi; Najib, M. Imha Ainun; Mutiasari, Erna; Inayah, Miftahul; Fiati, Rina

2017-01-01

Ikan merupakan bahan makanan yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat dalam dan bahkan luar negeri. Namun, ikan cepat membusuk karena adanya bakteri dan enzyme jika dibiarkan begitu saja tanpa proses pengawetan.salah satu cara yang digunakan untuk proses pengawetan ikan adalah dengan pengeringan dengan memanfaatkan energi matahari, hal tersebut kurang efektif karena waktu pengeringan yang lama, sangat bergantung pada cuaca dan ikan kurang higienis karena banyak bakteri yang menempel pada waktu penge...

Neural correlates of pantomiming familiar and unfamiliar tools: action semantics versus mechanical problem solving?

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Vingerhoets, Guy; Vandekerckhove, Elisabeth; Honoré, Pieterjan; Vandemaele, Pieter; Achten, Eric

2011-06-01

This study aims to reveal the neural correlates of planning and executing tool use pantomimes and explores the brain's response to pantomiming the use of unfamiliar tools. Sixteen right-handed volunteers planned and executed pantomimes of equally graspable familiar and unfamiliar tools while undergoing fMRI. During the planning of these pantomimes, we found bilateral temporo-occipital and predominantly left hemispheric frontal and parietal activation. The execution of the pantomimes produced additional activation in frontal and sensorimotor regions. In the left posterior parietal region both familiar and unfamiliar tool pantomimes elicit peak activity in the anterior portion of the lateral bank of the intraparietal sulcus--A region associated with the representation of action goals. The cerebral activation during these pantomimes is remarkably similar for familiar and unfamiliar tools, and direct comparisons revealed only few differences. First, the left cuneus is significantly active during the planning of pantomimes of unfamiliar tools, reflecting increased visual processing of the novel objects. Second, executing (but not planning) familiar tool pantomimes showed significant activation on the convex portion of the inferior parietal lobule, a region believed to serve as a repository for skilled object-related gestures. Given the striking similarity in brain activation while pantomiming familiar and unfamiliar tools, we argue that normal subjects use both action semantics and function from structure inferences simultaneously and interactively to give rise to flexible object-to-goal directed behavior. Copyright © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc.

ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DALAM KONSEP PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI

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Dani Ari Setiawan

2017-08-01

Full Text Available The purpose of this research is analyzing the role of agricultural extension Hall (BPP, analyze the process stages of the occurrence of agricultural learning, and analyze agricultural learning model on a group of farmers. This qualitative research methods are case studies. Data collection techniques: interviews, observation and study of the document. The result is that (1 the existence of the role of agricultural extension officers as education, dissemination of information/innovation facilitators, consultants, supervision, monitors and evaluators, (2 the learning process starts from his protégé participant fedback or, the lesson process, then the output or outputs of learning outcomes to farmers, and (3 learning Models include (a Airy School Integrated pest control (SLPHT; (b Pilot planting padi cultivation; (c guidance techniques; d exercises and visits; (e planting synchronously. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis peran Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP, menganalisis proses tahapan terjadinya pembelajaran pertanian, dan menganalisis model pembelajaran pertanian pada kelompok tani. Metode penelitian ini berupa kualitatif studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data, meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasilnya bahwa (1 adanya peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai edukasi, diseminasi informasi/inovasi fasilitator, konsultan, supervisi, pemantau dan evaluator, (2 proses Pembelajaran dimulai dari masukan atau peserta didiknya, proses pembelajarannya, kemudian keluaran dari hasil pembelajaran kepada petani, dan (3 model pembelajaran, meliputi (a Sekolah Lapang Pengendalian Hama Terpadu (SLPHT; (b percontohan budidaya tanam padi; (c bimbingan teknik; (d Latihan dan Kunjungan (LAKU; (e tanam serempak.

Evaluasi proses bimbingan skripsi mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta berdasar perspektif pembelajaran orang dewasa

OpenAIRE

Sugito Sugito; Sunaryo Soenarto; Entoh Tohani

2017-01-01

Dalam menghadapi tantangan dan permasalahan abad kedua puluh satu ini, pendidikan tinggi memiliki peran yang sangat strategis. Mata kuliah Skripsi dapat berperan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan guna menghadapi tantangan dan masalah yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses pembimbingan skripsi dari perspektif teori pembelajaran orang dewasa, hambatan dan upaya yang dilakukan mahasiswa dan dosen dalam proses penulisan skripsi mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta (UNY)....

A COMPUTER ANALYSIS OF FICTIONAL PROSE STYLE.

Science.gov (United States)

KROEBER, KARL

FUNDAMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FICTIONAL PROSE STYLE WERE STUDIED THROUGH SYSTEMATIC AND OBJECTIVE ANALYSES OF NOVELISTIC SYNTAX AND VOCABULARY. SAMPLE PASSAGES FROM THE MAJOR NOVELS OF JANE AUSTEN, THE BRONTE SISTERS, AND GEORGE ELIOT AS WELL AS NOVELS BY 13 OTHER AUTHORS WERE ANALYZED. INFORMATION ON PASSAGE SENTENCES, CLAUSES, AND WORDS WAS…

Põhja-Küprose liider soovib isolatsiooni lõppemist / Mehmet Ali Talat ; interv. Erkki Bahovski

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Talat, Mehmet Ali

2004-01-01

Põhja-Küprose liidri väitel soovib türklaste kogukond diplomaatilise tunnustuse asemel isolatsiooni lõppemist. Intervjuus käsitletavad teemad: Küprose saare tulevik, liitumine Euroopa Liiduga, Türgi liitumine euroliiduga. Lisad: Kahe kogukonna - kreeklaste ja türklaste - vahel lõhestatud Küpros; Mehmet Ali Talat

Sistem Monitoring Proses Produksi pada Mesin Bardi di PT. Tirta Investama (Danone Aqua Sukabumi Berbasis Web

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Heri Haryanto

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Proses produksi pengisian air Aqua galon menggunakan mesin Bardi di PT. Tirta Investama Aqua Danone Sukabumi memiliki parameter-parameter proses yang harus selalu dipantau, sehingga jika terjadi nilai parameter yang melebihi atau kurang dari batas toleransi yang diberikan dapat segera dilakukan tidakan intervensi untuk menghindari terjadi kerusakan atau hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan. Sistem monitoring parameter proses produksi berbasis web dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memantau parameter-parameter pada mesin Bardi. Sistem ini terdiri atas perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Perangkat keras terdiri atas sensor-sensor yang dipasang pada mesin Bardi yang menghasilkan sinyal analog yang kemudian oleh PLC Allen Bradley data akan dikonversi menjadi data digital. Data akan dikirimkan secara real-time dan disimpan pada database server komputer dan disinkronisasikan dengan web server. Perangkat lunak pada pemograman website menggunakan Adobe Dreamweaver CS6 sebagai kontrol visual dan tampilan data menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan database MySQL. Sistem monitoring proses produksi dapat memantau parameter-parameter mesin Bardi serta mentransmisikan data perubahan parameter proses produksi yang ditampilkan melalui aplikasi web.

Prose recall and amnesia: implications for the structure of working memory.

Science.gov (United States)

Baddeley, Alan; Wilson, Barbara A

2002-01-01

Two densely amnesic patients are shown to have good immediate but poor delayed prose recall, a result that presents problems for the current multi-component model of working memory. Examination of a wide sample of memory impaired patients suggests that this pattern occurs in densely amnesic patients who have well-preserved intelligence and good executive capacities. Patients suffering from Alzheimer's disease typically show poor immediate and delayed prose recall, reflecting their combined intellectual and memory deficits. The results are interpreted in terms of a proposed new component of working memory, the episodic buffer.

Proses Knowledge Management di Semen Indonesia Group

OpenAIRE

Putri, Natalia Yan

2017-01-01

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui prosesknowledge management yang ada di Perusahaan Semen IndonesiaGroup, yakni PT Semen Gresik, PT Semen Padang, PT SemenTonasa. Proses knowledge management dapat dilakukan denganpenciptaan pengetahuan, berbagi pengetahuan dan penggunaankembali pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodekualitatif dengan wawancara. Validasi data menggunakan codingdan uji triangulasi sumber data dan teori.

Studi Implementasi Six Sigma pada Tahap Fabrikasi dalam Proses Pembangunan Kapal Baru

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Jauhary Tsulastsy Yanuar

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Proses produksi pada tahap fabrikasi dalam proses pembangunan kapal baru masih memiliki masalah defect pada output proses produksi berupa defect dimension yang menyebabkan rework (pekerjaan tambahan. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk menentukan besarnya sigma proses tahap fabrikasi dari sebuah galangan kapal yang menjadi studi kasus, mengidentifikasi penyebab yang mempengaruhi defect, dan menentukan upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk meminimasi defect menggunakan metode six sigma DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve dan Control. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan lembar kerja perhitungan sigma yang dikeluarkan oleh pivotal resources, komponen plate mengalami defect dimension sebesar 0,36% untuk hasil marking dan 0,48% untuk hasil proses cutting menghasilkan nilai sigma 2,2074, komponen bracket mengalami defect dimension sebesar 0,28% untuk hasil marking dan 0,40% untuk hasil cutting menghasilkan nilai sigma 2,3429, komponen stiffener mengalami defect dimension sebesar 0,20% untuk hasil marking dan 0,24% untuk hasil cutting menghasilkan nilai sigma 2,6771, dan  komponen clip (collar plate mengalami defect dimension sebesar 0,28% untuk hasil marking dan 0,36% untuk hasil cutting menghasilkan nilai sigma 2,4171. Berdasarkan hasil analisa, nilai sigma tersebut masih jauh dari nilai yang seharusnya dapat dicapai oleh suatu perusahaan (6σ disebabkan oleh faktor antara lain keterampilan SDM yang belum memadai saat ini, PMS (Planned Maintenance System yang berjalan tidak sesuai prosedur, dan tidak dilakukannya pendokumentasian/kontrol pada setiap komponen hasil tahap fabrikasi. Dengan menggunakan metode FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis yang dikorelasikan dengan berbagai analisa, diperoleh solusi antara lain diperlukannya training/pelatihan untuk meningkatkan skill/kemampuan SDM baru, dijalankannya PMS sesuai prosedur, dan menghidupkan kembali tim QC yang tergabung dalam keorganisasian bengkel fabrikasi. Implementasi six sigma dilakukan secara

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH TEORI AKUNTANSI MELALUI PENDEKATAN DISCOVEY LEARNING

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Agus Yulianto

2007-06-01

Full Text Available Hakekat belajar yang sesungguhnya adalah belajar yang tidak hanya sekedar mendengarkan dosen mengajar, tapi mahasiswa harus mampu mengembangkan wacana pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui proses pencarian berbagai sumber. Proses transfer belajar harus mampu membekali mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan yang secara fleksibel dapat diterapkan/ditransfer dari satu permasalahan ke satu permasalahan yang lain. Dalam pembeljaran menempatkan mahasiswa sebagai pembelajar dimana memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa mempelajari hal-hal yang baru dan dosen dengan strategi belajarnya memfasilitasi agar informasi baru bermakna. lingkungan belajar juga mempunyai posisi yang penting sehingga pengajaran harus berpusat pada bagaimana cara mahasiswa menggunakan pengetahuan baru mereka. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang berbasis discovery learning (DL, peran pendidik harus mampu menciptakan situasi, dimana mahasiswa dapat belajar sendiri daripada memberikan paket yang berisi informasi atau pelajaran, sehingga pengetahuan diperoleh melalui proses bukan produk. Keuntungan cara belajar ini yang diungkap oleh Martin (1975, ada dua hal penting yaitu; (1 menimbulkan keingin tahuan, memotivasi untuk menemukan jawaban, (2 menimbulkan kemandirian dengan menganalisis, memanipulasi informasi. Kata Kunci: discovery learning, kualitas proses dan hasil belajar

PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH TEORI AKUNTANSI MELALUI PENDEKATAN DISCOVEY LEARNING

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Agus Yulianto

2011-06-01

Full Text Available Hakekat belajar yang sesungguhnya adalah belajar yang tidak hanya sekedar mendengarkan dosen mengajar, tapi mahasiswa harus mampu mengembangkan wacana pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui proses pencarian berbagai sumber. Proses transfer belajar harus mampu membekali mahasiswa dengan pengetahuan yang secara fleksibel dapat diterapkan/ditransfer dari satu permasalahan ke satu permasalahan yang lain. Dalam pembeljaran menempatkan mahasiswa sebagai pembelajar dimana memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa mempelajari hal-hal yang baru dan dosen dengan strategi belajarnya memfasilitasi agar informasi baru bermakna. lingkungan belajar juga mempunyai posisi yang penting sehingga pengajaran harus berpusat pada bagaimana cara mahasiswa menggunakan pengetahuan baru mereka. Pendekatan pembelajaran yang berbasis discovery learning (DL, peran pendidik harus mampu menciptakan situasi, dimana mahasiswa dapat belajar sendiri daripada memberikan paket yang berisi informasi atau pelajaran, sehingga pengetahuan diperoleh melalui proses bukan produk. Keuntungan cara belajar ini yang diungkap oleh Martin (1975, ada dua hal penting yaitu; (1 menimbulkan keingin tahuan, memotivasi untuk menemukan jawaban, (2 menimbulkan kemandirian dengan menganalisis, memanipulasi informasi. Kata Kunci: discovery learning, kualitas proses dan hasil belajar

Tradittonal heritage of the Serbs from Kosovo and Metohija in the prose of Janićije Popović

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Pitulić Valentina D.

2013-01-01

Full Text Available In his prose works, Janićije Popović presented the ethno-psychological heritage of the Serbs in Kosovo and Metohija under the Turkish rule. The author, born in Gračanica, was educated in Bitolj, where his teacher, Milan Gajić, was the first to notice his talent for writing. He recorded the social and historical situation in the Old Serbia, under the Turkish rule. His prose works cover the period between 1812 and 1912. In view of the constant Turkish oppression of the Serbian population in this territory and the so-called 'rayah mentality' which, according to Jovan Cvijić, was formed in these peculiar living conditions, the paper is concerned with the forms of the traditional heritage preserving the archetypal patterns of the ancestors. The writings of Janićije Popović depict the customs of the people from Kosovo, particularly the weddings, Family Saint's Day, folk gatherings, as well as architecture, style of clothing and other forms of everyday life. Janićije Popović provided valuable information on the life of the Serbs under the Turkish rule on the eve of the Balkan wars. The importance of the traditional heritage for preservation of the identity is particularly seen in the forms of collective consciousness which are the subject of our study.

Pengolahan Limbah Rumah Makan dengan Proses Biofilter Aerobik

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Laily Zoraya Zahra

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Berkembangnya rumah makan/restoran yang semakin pesat dapat dipastikan akan turut menambah buangan air limbah domestik dengan kadar organik yang tinggi dalam jumlah yang tidak sedikit yang dibuang ke badan air.Tingginya kadar organik dalam limbah domestik rumah makan akan menyebabkan aroma yang tidak sedap jika tidak ada pengolahan terlebih dahulu, maka pengolahan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengolah air limbah rumah makan tersebut adalah proses biofilter aerobik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan proses biofilter aerobik dengan aliran downflow dan menggunakan sistem intermitten.Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah media biofilter berupa kerikil dan batu alam serta Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT 8 jam. Parameter pencemar yang diukur efisiensinya adalah BOD, COD, dan TSS. Besarnya penyisihan parameter BOD, COD dan TSS dengan menggunakan biofilter aerob berturut-turut mencapai 94,83%, 92,95%, dan 95%. Reaktor paling baik dalam mengolah air limbah adalah reaktor biofilter dengan media kerikil pada HRT 8 jam.

Implementasi Sistem Jaminan Mutu (Quality Assurance Proses Pembelajaran di Perguruan Tinggi

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Ari Basuki

2004-06-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memonitor implementasi sistem jaminan mutu (Quality Assurance proses pembelajaran jenjang SI di Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Unhrersitas Gadjah Mada. Fokus penelitian melipuri proses pelaksanaan, problema yang dihadapi, serta dampak atau perubahan yang dihasilkannya. Model penelitian yang digunakan ialah monitoring kebijakan yang diadopsi dan teori William N. Dunn. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner. Responden yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini ialah Wakil Dekan Bidang Akademik Fakultas Ekonomi UGM, Ketua Jurusan Manajemen, Direktur Eksekutif QUE-Project Jurusan Manajemen, Dosen Jurusan Manajemen, para Kepala Sub Bagian, serta 200 mahasiswa Jurusan Manajemen yang dipilih secara acak. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan sajian tabel, sajian grafik, dalam hubungannya dengan fungsi monitor­ing yaittu compliance (kepatuhan, eksplanasi, auditing (pemeriksaan, dan akuntansL Temuan pokok dalam penelitian ini ialah pelaksanaan sistem jaminan mutu proses pembelajaran di Jurusan Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi UGM secara eksplisit dimulai sejak Jurusan ini menerima dukungan dana QUE-Project pada tahun 1998. Pelaksanaan program berjalan dan berhasil baik karena komitmen para pelaku, manajemen bagus dengan indikator yang bisa diukur, dan dukungan dana yang memadai. Dampak positif yang terjadi antara lain: (1 terciptanya kultur organisasi yang makin kondusif, (2 peningkatan mutu kinerja dosen, (3 mutu proses pembelajaran yang cukup baik, dan (4 tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa yang cukup tinggL Adapun problema yang dihadapi antara lain: (1 keterbatasan SDM karena cukup banyaknya dosen yang sedang menempuh studi lanjut, dan (2 tidak mudahnya mengintegrasikan antara penilaian kinerja dengan reward and punishment system. Kata kunci: sistem jaminan mutu, pembelajarun diperguruan tinggL

A Word Count of Modern Arabic Prose.

Science.gov (United States)

Landau, Jacob M.

This book presents a word count of Arabic prose based on 60 twentieth-century Egyptian books. The text is divided into an alphabetical list and a word frequency list. This word count is intended as an aid in the: (1) writing of primers and the compilation of graded readers, (2) examination of the vocabulary selection of primers and readers…

Pengolahan Lindi Menggunakan Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor dengan Proses Anaerobik-Aerobik-Anoksik

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Nuriflalail Rio Jusepa

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Lindi mengandung konsentrasi organik, Total Kjeldahl Nitrogen, amonium, nitrit dan nitrat yang tinggi sehingga lindi yang tidak diolah dapat mencemari lingkungan. Pengolahan biologis dengan sistem fluidized attached growth seperti Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan senyawa organik dan senyawa nitrogen. Konsentrasi organik dan nitrogen yang tinggi pada lindi dapat diolah dengan mengatur proses aerobik-anaerobik-anoksik di dalam MBBR. Kapasitas pengolahan MBBR yang digunakan sebesar 10 L dan media Kaldness (K1 sebanyak 2 L. MBBR dioperasikan dengan sistem batch, dengan kondisi aerobik yang berasal dari aerator dan pompa submersible, kondisi anaerobik berasal dari pompa submersible saja, dan kondisi anoksik yang berasal dari pompa submersible dan aerator. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa MBBR dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan senyawa nitrogen dan senyawa organik. Efisiensi penyisihan optimum senyawa organik sebesar 87% pada proses anaerobik baik pada sistem fluidized attached growth maupun suspended growth. Efisiensi penyisihan optimum senyawa nitrogen sebesar 72% pada proses anoksik baik pada sistem fluidized attached growth maupun suspended growth.

Küprose president ootab Türgilt inimõiguste täitmist / Tassos Papadopoulos ; interv. Erkki Bahovski

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Papadopoulos, Tassos

2004-01-01

Eestis viibinud Küprose president ei ole vastu Türgiga liitumiskõneluste alustamisele, ta loodab Euroopa Liidu abile saare ühendamisel. Intervjuus käsitletakse veel Euroopa Liidu põhiseaduslikku lepet, Eesti - Küprose suhteid. Lisa: Tassos Papadopoulos. Kaart

ESOTERIC IN CONTEMPORARY LITHUANIAN PROSE

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Ieva Naikienė

2018-04-01

Full Text Available This article focuses on esotericism in contemporary Lithuanian prose. For the revelation of this topic, Donaldas Kajokas’ novel Ežeras ir kiti jį lydintys asmenys (The Lake and Other Escort Members, 2003 and Jurga Ivanauskaitė’s novel Placebas (Placebo, 2012 have been chosen. The analysed writings reveal the point of view of contemporary Lithuanian writers about esoteric beliefs. In this article, esotericism is related with persons’ feelings but is excluded from occult and parapsychology fields such as alchemy, cabbala, Tarot, etc. This work focuses on the idea that an individual, who has only a few senses, cannot reach actuality. On the other hand, the possibility of acquiring those senses is not rejected. In addition, obtaining those senses would help to reach higher, over-sensational worlds and in that way to discover personal correlation with forms of multiple personal identities. This article establishes an idea that awareness of higher worlds/spheres unlocks the possibilities of revealing the main core of human (as micro-cosmos and the Universe (as macro-cosmos. The possibility to perceive oneself as a micro-cosmos discloses not only personal identity, but also the value of Other’s entity and inevitable entities stratifying.

Study of Music in Prose Works of 5th and 6th Century: on the Basis of Farsi Works of Ahmad GHazali Abstract

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Abdollah Hasanzadeh Mir Ali

2013-05-01

innate phenomenon.   It should be mentioned that a prose poem is a poem in the prose form which contains worldview of poetry especially lyric poetry, but its appearance is not like other poems. Still. it includes poetical elements like: emotion, imagination, language and music.   It should be noted that go-togetherness of words in poem and prose is among the defamiliarization methods in text which is based on the music. Thus, different kinds of exterior, interior, marginal and moral music have been seen in Persian prose works especially in the works of fifth and sixth centuries. Among the works of this era, Persian works of Ahmad Qazali attracts our attention. As we know, Qazali's Bahr-al-Haqiqa and Sivanah in terms of application of exterior music (syllabic rhythm have a special place among the Ahmad Qazali's persian works of. Of course, the application of exterior music in Bahr-al-Haqiqa does not go beyond two or three cases. But Sivanah in terms of having exterior music is almost incomparable among the mystic Persian works of its era. Also, in terms of the quality of applying the exterior music it equals to the best examples of Sepid poem (prose-poem of our era.

The effect of a fictitious peer on young children's choice of familiar v. unfamiliar low- and high-energy-dense foods.

Science.gov (United States)

Bevelander, Kirsten E; Anschütz, Doeschka J; Engels, Rutger C M E

2012-09-28

The present experimental study was the first to investigate the impact of a remote (non-existent) peer on children's food choice of familiar v. unfamiliar low- and high-energy-dense food products. In a computer task, children (n 316; 50·3 % boys; mean age 7·13 (SD 0·75) years) were asked to choose between pictures of familiar and unfamiliar foods in four different choice blocks using the following pairs: (1) familiar v. unfamiliar low-energy-dense foods (fruits and vegetables), (2) familiar v. unfamiliar high-energy-dense foods (high sugar, salt and/or fat content), (3) familiar low-energy-dense v. unfamiliar high-energy-dense foods and (4) unfamiliar low-energy-dense v. familiar high-energy-dense foods. Participants who were not in the control group were exposed to the food choices (either always the familiar or always the unfamiliar food product) of a same-sex and same-age fictitious peer who was supposedly completing the same task at another school. The present study provided insights into children's choices between (un)familiar low- and high-energy-dense foods in an everyday situation. The findings revealed that the use of fictitious peers increased children's willingness to try unfamiliar foods, although children tended to choose high-energy-dense foods over low-energy-dense foods. Intervention programmes that use peer influence to focus on improving children's choice of healthy foods should take into account children's strong aversion to unfamiliar low-energy-dense foods as well as their general preference for familiar and unfamiliar high-energy-dense foods.

Pengaruh Proses Delignifikasi Pada Produksi Glukosa Dari Tongkol Jagung Dengan Hidrolisis Asam Encer

OpenAIRE

Mardina, Primata; Talalangi, Adelina I; Sitinjak, Jhon F. M; Nugroho, Andri; Fahrizal, M. Reza

2013-01-01

Hidrolisis asam encer dari tongkol jagung untuk produksi glukosa mengalami hambatan karena adanya lignin. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dari proses Perusakan lignin dengan proses menggunakan hidrolisis basa Hidrolisis basa yang biasa disebut delignifikasi dilakukan pada suhu 55oC selama 4 jam dengan konsentrasi larutan basa, yaitu NaOH 5%, 10% dan 15% berat Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi NaOH yang optimal untuk pengurangan lignin adalah 15% berat dengan persentase penguran...

Innovating Everything: Examining Teacher Learning of Unfamiliar Texts

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Goff, Maria Hernandez

2017-01-01

This dissertation explored how a teacher learned to teach with and about unfamiliar (to her) media texts in her high school English classroom. This study also examined my role as the researcher/mentor in the teacher's learning and development process. Through situated learning theories (Lave & Wenger, 1991) and discourse through identities…

REDUKSI AKTIVITAS URANIUM DALAM LIMBAH RADIOAKTIF CAIR MENGGUNAKAN PROSES ELEKTROKOAGULASI

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Prayitno Prayitno

2017-01-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK REDUKSI AKTIVITAS URANIUM DALAM LIMBAH RADIOAKTIF CAIR MENGGUNAKAN PROSES ELEKTROKOAGULASI. Limbah yang dihasilkan dari proses pengembangan bahan industri bersifat radioaktif yang mengandung uranium yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif pada manusia dan lingkungan. Pengolahan limbah radioaktif pada saat ini masih banyak menggunakan bahan-bahan kimia.Penambahanbahan kimiauntuk mereduksi bahan pencemar dinilai kurang efisien karena kurang ramah lingkungan, memerlukan waktu yang lama, dan biaya yang mahal. Untuk itu akan diterapkan metode proses elektrokoagulasi untuk menurunkan aktivitas uranium dari larutan limbah cair. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efisiensi penurunan aktivitas uranium dalam limbah radioaktif cair yang dihasilkan pada proses elektrokoagulasi dengan variasi tegangan, waktu tinggal, jarak elektroda dan pH inlet limbah. Limbah simulasi yang digunakan memiliki kadar kontaminan uranium sebesar 500 mg/L. Percobaan ini dilakukan dengan metode batch dengan elektroda aluminium. Hasil penelitian diperoleh parameter optimal pada tegangan 12,50 V, jarak 1 cm, pH 7, dan waktu proses selama 60 menit diperoleh efisiensi penurunan limbah uranium sebesar 97,20 %. Kata Kunci:elektrokoagulasi, reduksi limbah uranium, tegangan, aluminium. ABSTRACT REDUCTION OF URANIUM ACTIVITIES IN LIQUID WASTE RADIOACTIVE BY USING OF ELCTROCOAGULATION PROCESS.  Waste generated from the process of the industrial material development one of which waste containing uranium radioactive, can have negative impact on humans and the environment. In  the present time, chemicals are still mostly use in radioactive waste treatment. To reduce pollutants with the use of chemicals is less efficient, because less environmentally friendly, take long time and costly. Therefore, a system of electrocoagulation process will be applied to decrease the activity of uranium from waste solution. The purpose of this study is to determine the efficiency of uranium

Episodic and Semantic Aspects of Memory for Prose.

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Dooling, D. James

This report describes research on Bartlett's theory of constructive memory. In experiment one, schematic retention is related to Tulving's distinction between episodic and semantic memory. With the passage of time, memory for prose reflects decreasing output from episodic memory and increasing output from semantic memory. In experiment two,…

Gambaran Respon Anak Usia Prasekolah dalam Menjalani Proses Transfusi

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Meila Sabridatia Putri

2017-09-01

Full Text Available Tindakan transfusi darah yang dilakukan pada anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami talasemia membuat anak merasa terancam. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh anak dengan berbagai respon (kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial anak prasekolah dalam menjalani proses transfusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran respon kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial pada anak usia prasekolah dalam menjalani proses transfusi di Poli Talasemia RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan sample sebanyak 50 orang selama periode 3–13 Juni 2014 diambil dengan teknik insidental sampling. Hasil penelitianini dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensiPenelitian yang sudah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil respon yang paling banyak ditunjukkan oleh anak prasekolah ketika proses transfusi berlangsung adalah hampir seluruhnya menunjukkan respon sosial (84% dengan jenis respon terbanyak ialah meminta dukungan emosional pada orang yang bermakna, hampir seluruhnya menunjukkan respon afektif (74% dengan jenis respon terbanyak adalah mengeluarkan ekspresi verbal, sebagian besar menunjukkan respon perilaku (66% dengan jenis respon terbanyak adalah memukul-mukulkan lengan dan kaki dan juga respon kognitif (72% dengan jenis respon terbanyak gelisah, dan hampir setengahnya dari responden menunjukkan respon fisiologis (34% dengan jenis respon terbanyak bernapas cepat. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa presentase respon terbesar yang dikeluarkan oleh anak usia prasekolah berupa respon sosial dengan jenis meminta dukungan emosional pada orang bermakna. Saran bagi instansi pendidikan dan rumah sakit untuk bisa berkontribusi mengembangkan asuhan keperawatan pada orang yang paling dekat pada anak sebelum tindakan invasif.

PENGEMBANGAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES DAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS X MELALUI KIT OPTIK

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- Widayanto

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Keterampilan proses sains sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar agar siswa mampu memecahkan masalah. Ketrampilan proses sains dapat dilatihkan melalui kegiatan laboratorium. Dengan memanfaatkan kit optik peneliti bertujuan meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains dan pemahaman materi fisika bagi siswa SMA. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X-C SMA 3 Sragen tahun ajaran 2006/2007. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan kit optik dalam pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Skor rata-rata pemahaman siswa pada siklus I sebesar 73,27 dengan ketuntasan belajar secara  klasikal  sebesar  80,49%,  sedangkan  siklus II  skor  rata-rata  adalah  84,20  dengan  ketuntasan klasikal  sebesar  100%. Sedangkan prosentase rata-rata keterampilan proses sains siswa pada siklus I sebesar 77,37% dan siklus II sebesar 87,36%.The science process skills play an important role as basic for students in solving their problems and can be developed through laboratory activities. By using optical kit, we aim increasing science process skill and understanding physics matter for students. The research subject is X-C Class Senior High School 3 Sragen academic year 2006/2007. The research result show that the use of optical  kit  in  the  learning  can increase  understanding  and  science  process  skill  of students.  The  average  score  of  students understanding at cycle I equals to 73,27 with mastery of learning as much as 80,49%, while that of the cycle II equals to 84,20% with the classically mastery of learning 100%. In addition, the average percentages of students science process skill at cycle I and II are 77,37% and 87,36% respectively© 2009 Jurusan Fisika FMIPA UNNES SemarangKeywords: mastery of learning; optical kit; learning process

Aplikasi Proses Pengkelatan untuk Peningkatan Mutu Minyak Nilam Aceh

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Pocut Nurul Alam

2007-12-01

Full Text Available Industri kecil minyak nilam di Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam tersebar di beberapa kabupaten yaitu Aceh Barat, Aceh Selatan, Aceh Jaya, dan beberapa daerah lainnya. Namun perolehan dan mutu minyak nilam yang dihasilkan masih tergolong rendah karena warna minyak coklat kehitaman. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan nilai jualnya, bisa dilakukan dengan beberapa proses pemurnian baik secara fisika maupun secara kimia. Untuk peningkatan kualitas tersebut dapat dilakukan antara lain dengan menurunkan kandungan Fe yang membuat warna minyak menjadi gelap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemurnian dengan menggunakan senyawa pengkelat Na-EDTA sebagai senyawa pengkelat dalam pemurnian minyak nilam dapat menurunkan kandungan Fe (besi secara signifikan sebesar 60% untuk minyak nilam yang diperoleh dari hasil penyulingan petani di daerah Aceh Barat dan Aceh Selatan. Selain itu, minyak yang dihasilkan berwarna lebih cerah dan karakteristiknya memenuhi persyaratan mutu standar. Kata kunci: minyak nilam, pemurnian, pengkelat

SINTESA GULA DARI SAMPAH ORGANIK DENGAN PROSES HIDROLISIS MENGGUNAKAN KATALIS ASAM

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Deddy Irawan

2012-11-01

Full Text Available SYNTHESIS OF SUGAR FROM ORGANIC WASTES VIA ACID CATALYSTHYDROLYSIS. Hydrolysis process is an important step from every process to produce biofuel withorganic wastes as raw material. Hydrolysis process with chemical uses hydrochloride acid as catalystin which will transform holocellulose to glucose. Raw material of 100 grams is put into hydrolysisreactor with batch system equipped with pressure control and ratio hydrochloride of 1 : 6 w/v. Thevariables studied were temperature of 110-140oC, HCl concentration of 0.5-1%, time of hydrolysis of15-60 minutes. The sugar concentration was taken and then be analyzed by Nelson-Somogy method.The hydrolysis, which was carried out with the temperature of 120oC, time of 30 minutes, HClconcentration of 0.75%, and the pressure of 6 bar, produced sugar reduction of 27.3 mg/mL and yieldof 15.07%. Proses hidrolisis merupakan satu tahap penting dari rangkaian tahapan proses produksi bahan bakarnabati menggunakan bahan baku sampah organik. Proses hidrolisis secara kimiawi menggunakanHCl sebagai katalis akan mengubah holoselulosa yang terdapat pada sampah organik menjadi gula.Gula yang dihasilkan inilah yang dapat difermentasi menjadi bahan bakar nabati. Bahanbaku sebanyak 100 g dimasukkan dalam reaktor hidrolisis sistem batch yang dilengkapi denganpengukur tekanan dan ditambahkan larutan HCl pada perbandingan 1:6 b/v. Hidrolisis dilakukandengan memvariasikan suhu operasi 100-140oC, waktu proses 15-60 menit, serta konsentrasi HCl 0,5-1%. Hidrolisat yang dihasilkan dianalisis kadar gula menggunakan metode Nelson-somogy. Hasilhidrolisis yang dilakukan pada suhu 120oC selama 30 menit serta konsentrasi HCl 0,75% dan tekananterukur 6 bar menghasilkan gula 27,30 mg/mL dan yield gula sebesar 15,07%.

PERAN BADAN REINTEGRASI DAMAI ACEH DALAM PROSES GENCATAN SENJATA, DEMOBILISASI, DAN REINTEGRASI DI ACEH

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- Fakhrurrazi

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Badan Reintegrasi Damai Aceh (BRDA didirikan berdasarkan Nota Kesepahaman Helsinki yang ditandatangani 15 Agustus 2005, khususnya pasal 3.2 yang menyatakan tentang reintegrasi bekas anggota GAM. Beragam upaya reintegrasi telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui pendekatan ekonomi, sosial, budaya, politik dan keamanan. Namun beragam hambatan muncul dalam proses reintegrasi mantan anggota GAM serta dalam implementasi proses tersebut yang dikawal oleh BRDA.Menggunakan konsep analisis wacana, dalam penelitian ini, penulis berupaya menggambarkan peran BRDA dalam proses reintegrasi mantan anggota GAM kedalam masyarakat serta hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam proses tersebut. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa muncul berbagai hambatan dalam proses reintegrasi mantan anggota GAM yakni hambatan dalam bidang ekonomi; hambatan dalam bidang politik, hukum dan keamanan; serta hambatan dalam bidang sosial budaya. BRDA juga terlihat belum optimal dalam menangani proses reintegrasi, masih terdapat banyak kekurangan.Aceh Peace Reintegration Institution (APRI was established based on Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding signed on August 15, 2005, especially article 3.2 states about reintegration of GAM (Freedom Aceh Movement ex-combatant. Various reintegration efforts have been done by the overnment through economic, social, cultural, political, and security approaches. However, many obstacles appeared in the process of reintegration of ex GAM combatant, and in the management of this process by Aceh Peace Reintegration Institution (BRDA. Using the concept of discourse analysis, in this research, the author attempts to describe the role of BRDA in the reintegration process of GAM ex-combatant to adapt in society and how Aceh Peace Reintegration Institution as the authority board managing the reintegration process play its role. Using the concepts of conflict and integration, the study seeks to describe the process of reintegration of former GAM members into

Pengaruh Simultan Parameter Suhu dan Konsentrasi Larutan NaOH Terhadap Kuantitas dan Kualitas Hasil Cellulose Powder pada Proses Delignifikasi Tongkol Jagung

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Suprianto Suprianto

2015-08-01

Full Text Available Jagung merupakan sumber karbohidrat ketiga di Indonesia setelah padi dan ketela. Produksi jagung Indonesia meningkat terus menerus selama 10 tahun terakhir, yang diikuti dengan konsekuensi meningkatnya tongkol jagung sebagai produk ikutan pertanian jagung. Jumlah tongkol jagung dapat mencapai 40% dari produksi jagung. Fakta ini menunjukkan semakin tinggi potensi tongkol jagung untuk dapat dimanfaatkan bagi penunjang kehidupan manusia. Pemanfaatan tongkol jagung secara langsung sebagai bahan bakar maupun tidak langsung, yaitu melalui tahapan proses fisika dan kimia, sebelum dimanfaatkan langsung, telah mulai banyak menarik perhatian. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menambah informasi pengolahan tongkol jagung menghasilkan selulosa powder yang dapat digunakan sebagai cellulose gel, selulose membrane filter penjernihan air maupun sebagai bahan baku turunan senyawa selulosa, seperti selulosa asetat, carboxy methyl cellulose dan nitro selulosa.Proses pengolahan tongkol jagung menjadi cellulose prowder dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan proses, masing-masing untuk menghilangkan komponen hemiseluola, lignin dan warna dalam tongkol jagung. Proses tahap pertama menggunakan larutan asam nitrat 7,5% pada suhu 80 o C selama 2 jam, dilanjutkan dengan proses tahap kedua menggunakan larutan NaOH selama 2 jam dengan variasi suhu 80 sampai 100 o C dan variasi konsentrasi NaOH dari 1 N sampai 3 N dan selanjutnya proses tahap ketiga menggunakan hydrogen peroksida dengan konsentrasi 4%, suhu 80 o C dan waktu 2 Jam. Keberhasilan proses diidentifikasi dengan kuantitas dan kualitas hasil cellulose powder.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi proses yang baik dalam tahap proses delignifikasi adalah suhu antara 85 sampai 95 o C dan konsentrasi NaOH antara 1,25 N sampai 2 N. Produk pengolahan dari tongkol jagung, dengan proses tiga tahap ini diperoleh hasil cellulose powder warna putih dengan kadar   selulosa sekitar 88 sampai 90%, dengan yield investor sekitar 30

KNOWLEDGE CONVERSION PADA PROSES PERENCANAAN PROYEK DI PT. LEN RAILWAY SYSTEM UNTUK STANDARDISASI PROSES DENGAN METODE SECI

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Atikah Sayyidatu Nisaa

2013-04-01

Full Text Available PT LEN Railway System bergerak pada pembangunan proyek pensinyalan kereta api, namun pada proses perencanaan proyek pada perusahaan tersebut masih berupa tacit knowledge (pengalaman pekerja yang akan hilang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya konversi knowledge pekerja yang masih berbentuk tacit knowledge menjadi knowledge yang terdokumentasikan ke dalam bentuk explicit knowledge. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SECI (Socialization, Externalization, Combination, Internalization. Pada tahap socialization dilakukan eksplorasi data kepada pelaku proyek yang bersangkutan mengenai proses bisnis suatu aktivitas maupun tacit dan explicit knowledge dari masing-masing aktivitas. Pada tahap externalization dilakukan pendokumentasian dari hasil eksplorasi data. Pada tahap combination dilakukan pemilihan best practice dengan menggunakan beberapa tools yaitu: metode Delphi, metode AHP dan pemilihan best practice menggunakan metode factor rating. Best practice yang didapatkan akan dikombinasikan dengan proses aktivitas dari PMBOK. Pada tahap internalization dilakukan penginformasian kepada pekerja mengenai best practice yang telah didapatkan dari hasil penelitian. Best practice yang terpilih dari hasil perhitungan factor rating didapatkan sebagai berikut best practice pembuatan WBS adalah proses bisnis dari responden 2 dengan nilai sebesar 8,710, untuk penentuan jadwal proyek dari responden 2 dengan nilai sebesar 8,067, untuk penentuan biaya proyek dari responden 3 sebesar 9,554, untuk pemilihan supplier dari responden 1 sebesar 8,330, untuk pembuatan desain proyek dari responden 1 sebesar 8,368 dan untuk pengadaan barang dari responden 1 dengan nilai sebesar 8,195. Kata Kunci : knowledge conversion, knowledge management, metode SECI Abstract The economic foundation movement of industrial era into the knowledge era has involved the project PT LEN Railway System which operates in the construction of the railway signaling project. This research uses SECI

The Prose of Action

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Christiansen, Ulrik; Thrane, Sof

2014-01-01

risks changes over time in response to a lack of action on reported risks. In these processes Frontline Managers take on new responsibilities to make General Managers take action on reported risk. The reporting practice changes from the mere identification of risk to risk assessment and, finally......, to incorporating the possible response into the risk report. These findings add to extant literature by illustrating that actions do not automatically flow from the identification of risk. Rather, risk and action are dynamically interrelated in the sense that the prose in the risk report is a variable input...... to generate action and that a lack of action encourages managers to change their approach to reporting....

Peta Buatan untuk Peningkatan Efektivitas Proses Belajar Sistem Koordinat Cartesius

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NFN Rahmiah

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Pendidikan merupakan suatu rekayasa untuk mengendalikan learning guna mencapai tujuan yang direncanakan secara efektif dan efisien, dalam proses rekayasa ini peranan teaching sangat penting karena merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk mentransfer pengetahuan, keterampilan dan nilai kepada siswa sehingga apa yang ditransfer memiliki makna bagi siswa sendiri dan berguna bagi dirinya sendiri dan masyarakat. Upaya untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut adalah seorang guru perlu kreatif dan inovatif menciptakan metode mengajar yang dapat meningkatkan efektivitas proses pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini yang merupakan laporan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas pada salah satu SD Negeri di Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, pada umumnya terjadi peningkatan efektivitas proses berupa sikap belajar peserta didik yang diukur dengan menggunakan angket pengamatan dari siklus I dengan mean sebesar 1,80 ke siklus II sebesar 2,20. Sementara itu, hasil penilaian kognitif yang diukur dengan soal pencapaian kompetensi dasar juga mengalami peningkatan mean dari 70,55 pada siklus I menjadi 74,00 pada siklus ke II. Metode ini sangat dimungkinkan dapat dikembangkan melalui pendidikan matematika, karena matematika memiliki struktur dengan keterkaitan yang kuat dan jelas satu dengan yang lainnya, serta berpola pikir deduktif dan konsisten serta matematika merupakan alat yang dapat memperjelas dan menyederhanakan suatu keadaan atau situasi melalui abstraksi, idealisasi, atau generalisasi untuk suatu studi pemecahan masalah

PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS BERORIENTASI PROBLEM-BASED INSTRUCTION

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Sri Wardani

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Telah dilakukan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan hasil belajarsiswa melalui penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS BerorientasiProblem Based Instruction (PBI. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas XII IPA 8 SMA N 2 Semarang tahunpelajaran 2008/2009, dengan jumlah siswa 40 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakahpembelajaran dengan menggunakan Pendekatan KPS Berorientasi PBI dapat meningkatkan hasilbelajar dan aktivitas belajar siswa. Fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar kimia yang meliputiaspek kognitif, afektif, psikomotorik, selain juga aktivitas belajar dan keterampilan proses sains siswa,serta kinerja guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa berturut-turutadalah 70,33 , 80,63 dan 89,88. Aktivitas belajar siswa juga mengalami peningkatan yaitu dengan skorrata-rata 65,21 pada siklus I naik menjadi 75,88 pada siklus II serta meningkat pada siklus III menjadi85,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran kimia melalui pendekatan KPS berorientasi PBI dapatmeningkatkan hasil belajar serta aktivitas belajar siswa. Kata Kunci: keterampilan proses sains, problem based instruction

UNDERSTANDING PROSE THROUGH TASK ORIENTED AUDIO-VISUAL ACTIVITY: AN AMERICAN MODERN PROSE COURSE AT THE FACULTY OF LETTERS, PETRA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY

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Sarah Prasasti

2001-01-01

Full Text Available The method presented here provides the basis for a course in American prose for EFL students. Understanding and appreciation of American prose is a difficult task for the students because they come into contact with works that are full of cultural baggage and far apart from their own world. The audio visual aid is one of the alternatives to sensitize the students to the topic and the cultural background. Instead of proving the ready-made audio visual aids, teachers can involve students to actively engage in a more task oriented audiovisual project. Here, the teachers encourage their students to create their own audio visual aids using colors, pictures, sound and gestures as a point of initiation for further discussion. The students can use color that has become a strong element of fiction to help them calling up a forceful visual representation. Pictures can also stimulate the students to build their mental image. Sound and silence, which are a part of the fabric of literature, may also help them to increase the emotional impact.

Explaining interindividual differences in toddlers’ collaboration with unfamiliar peers: Individual, dyadic, and social factors

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Nils eSchuhmacher

2015-05-01

Full Text Available During their third year of life, toddlers become increasingly skillful at coordinating their actions with peer partners and they form joint commitments in collaborative situations. However, little effort has been made to explain interindividual differences in collaboration among toddlers. Therefore, we examined the relative influence of distinct individual, dyadic, and social factors on toddlers’ collaborative activities (i.e., level of coordination and preference for joint activity in joint problem-solving situations with unfamiliar peer partners (n = 23 dyads aged M = 35.7 months. We analyzed the dyadic nonindependent data with mixed models. Results indicated that mothers’ expectations regarding their children’s social behaviors significantly predicted toddlers’ level of coordination. Furthermore, the models revealed that toddlers’ positive mutual experiences with the unfamiliar partner assessed during an initial free play period (Phase 1 and their level of coordination in an obligatory collaboration task (Phase 2 promoted toddlers’ preference for joint activity in a subsequent optional collaboration task (Phase 3. In contrast, children’s mastery motivation and shyness conflicted with their collaborative efforts. We discuss the role of parents’ socialization goals in toddlers’ development toward becoming active collaborators and discuss possible mechanisms underlying the differences in toddlers’ commitment to joint activities, namely social preferences and the trust in reliable cooperation partners.

Kajian Dampak Proses Pengolahan Air di IPA Siwalanpanji Terhadap Lingkungan dengan Menggunakan Metode Life Cycle Assessment (LCA

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Fara Pratiwi Eka Riyanty

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Proses pengolahan air minum secara konvensional dapat menyebabkan dampak lingkungan akibat konsumsi energi dan pemakaian bahan kimia. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dampak pencemaran yang dihasilkan dari proses pengolahan air di IPA Siwalanpanji menggunakan life cycle assessment. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA merupakan metode untuk menganalisis dampak suatu produk terhadap lingkungan sepanjang siklus hidupnya. Siklus hidup dari suatu produk terdiri dari ekstraksi bahan baku, proses produksi hingga proses pembuangan akhir. Dari hasil analisis LCA, menggunakan software Simapro 7.33 dampak pencemaran yang terjadi berupa pencemaran udara yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan klorin, polyaluminium chloride (PAC dan konsumsi listrik. Dampak pencemaran terbesar terjadi pada penggunaan listrik dalam pemakaian satu hari yaitu menyebabkan respiratory inorganics sebesar 0,748 kg PM2.5, ozone layer depletion sebesar 0,000295 kg CFC-11 dan global warming sebesar 1000 kg CO2. Solusi untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan yang dapat dilakukan instalasi pengolahan air adalah dengan cara peningkatan efesiensi peralatan.

Analisa Kesenjangan dan Dampak Perubahan Proses Bisnis Financial Accounting Berdasarkan Best Practice SAP (Studi Kasus: PT Perkebunan Nusantara XI

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Rizki Fadhil Syahria

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Salah satu strategi perusahaan yang sangat penting dalam perusahaan adalah dengan melakukan perencanaa sumber daya perusahaan atau dikenal dengan istilah Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP. Perencanaan sumber daya saat ini sangat bergantung dengan teknologi informasi untuk mempercepat proses dan melakukan integrasi data. PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XI (PTPN XI. PTPN sebelas melalui direksi, hendak melakukan penerapan ERP berbasis SAP di perusahaannya. Sebelum melangkah lebih jauh ke implementasi, sebuah organisasi harus melalui serangkaian tahapan yang dimulai dari project preparation, business blueprint, realization, final preparation, dan go live and support (implementasi untuk menerapakan ERP. Pada tugas akhir ini, proses berkedudukan pada tahapan poject preparation tepatnya pada business process requirement and design. Dalam tugas akhir ini, aktifitas business process requirement and design yang didefinikasi sebagai aktifitas pemodelan proses bisnis as-is dan tobe. Dari hasil pemodelan tersebut dilakukan analisa kesenjangan antara proses as is dan to be. Tugas akhir ini berfokus pada aktifitas proses bisnis di dalam kegiatan keuangan atau finance. Hasil dari aktifitas tugas akhir ini akan dijadikan sebagai bahan untuk mengambil keputusan dalam membuat business blueprint serta sebagai acuan untuk tahapan setelahnya

Praktik Trademark Squatting dalam Proses Pendaftaran Merek di Indonesia

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Widya Justitia

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengapa praktik trademark squatting dapat terjadi dalam proses pendaftaran merek beserta cara mengatasinya. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga membahas mengenai konsepsi ideal terkait proses pendaftaran merek di Indonesia guna menghindari dan meminimalisasi praktik trademark squatting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat yuridis empiris dan data yang terkumpul dianalisa dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik trademark squatting merupakan suatu tindakan mendaftarkan merek milik orang lain yang belum terdaftar, sehingga membuat pemilik merek yang sebenarnya tidak dapat lagi mendaftarkan mereknya. Setelah itu, pelaku menjual sertifikat hak atas merek tersebut kepada pemilik aslinya dengan harga melebihi biaya permohonan pendaftaran merek pada umumnya. Kendala yang ditemui dalam proses pendaftaran merek di Indonesia adalah kurangnya sumber daya manusia dalam menangani jumlah permohonan pendaftaran merek yang mencapai ribuan setiap harinya. Hal ini berdampak pada tidak optimalnya proses pendaftaran merek di Indonesia yaitu dengan menggagas suatu sistem yang bernama first to file based on use guna mengoptimalisasikan perlindungan pemilik merek, pertimbangan untuk meratifikasi Madrid System juga merupakan salah satu opsi lain untuk mencegah praktik trademark squatting. Abstract The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze why the practice of trademark squatting could occur in Indonesia's trademark registration process along with the constraints found in the trademark registration process in Indonesia and how to overcome them. Furthermore, it will also discuss the ideal conception related to trademark registration process to avoid and minimize the practice of trademark squatting. This research is an empirical legal research and all data were analyzed with qualitative methods. The results showed that trademark squatting is

Iconic-Memory Processing of Unfamiliar Stimuli by Retarded and Nonretarded Individuals.

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Hornstein, Henry A.; Mosley, James L.

1979-01-01

The iconic-memory processing of unfamiliar stimuli by 11 mentally retarded males (mean age 22 years) was undertaken employing a visually cued partial-report procedure and a visual masking procedure. (Author/CL)

Improvement of chronic corneal opacity in ocular surface disease with prosthetic replacement of the ocular surface ecosystem (PROSE) treatment.

Science.gov (United States)

Cressey, Anna; Jacobs, Deborah S; Remington, Crystal; Carrasquillo, Karen G

2018-06-01

To demonstrate clearing of chronic corneal opacities and improvement of visual acuity with the use of BostonSight prosthetic replacement of the ocular surface ecosystem (PROSE) treatment in ocular surface disease. We undertook retrospective analysis of the medical records of a series of patients who underwent PROSE treatment from August 2006 to December 2014. Patients were referred for ocular surface disease of various etiologies. Primary inclusion criterion was corneal opacity that improved with PROSE treatment. Patients were excluded if topical steroids or adjuvant therapy used once PROSE treatment was initiated. Underlying disease, prior treatment, clinical presentation, and clinical course were extracted from the medical record. Four patients are included in this series. There were three females and one male; median age at time of treatment initiation was 30 years (range = 0.5-58 years). Median duration of PROSE treatment at time of retrospective analysis was 3.5 years (range = 1-8 years). Two cases had corneal opacification in the context of neurotrophic keratopathy: a unilateral case due to presumed herpes simplex keratitis and a bilateral case due to congenital corneal anesthesia associated with familial dysautonomia. One case had corneal opacity from exposure related to seventh nerve palsy, and one had corneal opacification associated with recurrent surface breakdown, neurotrophic keratopathy, and limbal stem deficiency of uncertain etiology. After consistent wear of prosthetic devices used in PROSE treatment for support of the ocular surface, visual acuity improved and clearing of the opacities was observed, without use of topical steroids or adjuvant therapy. These cases demonstrate clearing of chronic corneal opacity with PROSE treatment for ocular surface disease. This clearing can occur with no adjuvant therapy, suggesting that restoration of ocular surface function and integrity allows for corneal remodeling.

Prose Checklist: Strategies for Improving School-to-Home Written Communication

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Nagro, Sarah A.

2015-01-01

Effective communication enhances school-family partnerships. Written communication is a common, efficient way of communicating with families, but potential barriers to effective communication include readability level, clarity of presentation, complexity of format, and structural components. The PROSE Checklist presented in this article can…

Perancangan Fasilitas Kerja yang Ergonomis pada Proses Pelarutan Printed Circuit Board (PCB dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (Studi kasus di IK-Tech

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Adhi Susatyo

2017-11-01

Full Text Available IK-Tech merupakan home industry  yang bergerak dalam pembuatan PCB. Proses produksi di IK-Tech masih dengan proses manual, terutama pada proses pelarutan PCB (proses Etching. Proses Etching di IK-Tech tumpah, proses yang lama dan penggunaan yang tidak ergonomis karena operator bekerja dengan menggunakan alat yang seadanya berupa nampan, sehingga dalam proses pelarutan, terdapat banyak kekurangan seperti pelarut mudah posisi jongkok membungkuk. Gerakan kerja yang berulang-ulang dengan frekuensi yang sering, mengakibatkan operator tidak nyaman dalam bekerja dan mudah lelah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perbaikan dalam proses Etching yaitu merancang fasilitas kerja.       Pada penelitian ini, dirancang fasilitas kerja dengan pendekatan Quality Function Deployment. Metode ini bertujuan mengakomodasi perancangan fasilitas kerja berdasakan kebutuhan pengguna. Selain itu, pendekatan ergonomis pada perancangan fasilitas kerja untuk memperkecil beban kerja operator sehingga menciptakan rasa nyaman dan aman bagi operator dalam bekerja.        Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pengolahan data, enumeration persentase keluhan operator sebelum perancangan sebesar 7% keluhan sakit, setelah perancangan turun menjadi 0% (tidak ada keluhan sakit. Rekapitulasi waktu pelarutan sebelum perancangan sebesar 22,66 menit/unit, waktu pelarutan setelah perancangan (penggunaan manual sebesar 13,66 menit/unit dan waktu pelarutan setelah perancangan (penggunaan otomatis sebesar 11,37 menit/unit. Dari rekap waktu pelarutan, diketahui penurunan waktu pelarutan sebelum dan setelah perancangan (penggunaan manual sebesar 39,72 %, penurunan waktu pelarutan sebelum dan setelah perancangan (penggunaan otomatis sebesar 49,82 %.

EFFECTS OF TWO METHODS OF INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ CRITICAL RESPONSE TO PROSE LITERATURE TEXT IN ENGLISH IN SOME SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN BENIN CITY

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F. O. EZEOKOLI

2016-08-01

Full Text Available This study investigated the effects of two methods of instruction on secondary school students’ critical response to Prose Literature text. The study adopted a pretest, posttest, control group quasi experimental design. The participants in the study were 84 Senior Secondary II students of Literature-in-English purposively selected from four Schools in Ikpoba-Okha Local Government Area of Edo State. Two intact classes were randomly assigned to each of the treatment and control groups. Three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 alpha level. The instruments used were: Critical Response to Prose Literature Test (r = .75, Questionnaire on Home Background of Students (r = .82, and Critical Response to Prose Literature Test Marking Guide. Data obtained were subjected to Analysis of Covariance and graph. The results showed significant main effect of treatment on students’ critical response to Prose Literature (F (1, 77 = 44.731; p < .05. Students exposed to Engagement Strategies Method performed better than those exposed to the Conventional Method of instruction. Further, home background of students had no significant effect on students’ critical response to Prose Literature text (F (2, 77 = 4.902; p < .05. There was significant interaction effect of treatment and home background of students on students’ critical response to Prose Literature text (F (2, 77 = 3.508; p < .05. It was concluded that Engagement Strategies Method is effective in promoting students’ critical response to Prose Literature text. Teachers of Literature-in-English should employ Engagement Strategies Method in teaching Prose Literature to students in Senior Secondary Schools.

OPTIMASI LAJU ALIR MASSA DALAM PURIFIKASI PENDINGIN RGTT200K UNTUK PROSES KONVERSI KARBONMONOKSIDA

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Sumijanto Sumijanto

2016-03-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK OPTIMASI LAJU ALIR MASSA DALAM PURIFIKASI PENDINGIN RGTT200K UNTUK PROSES KONVERSI KARBONMONOKSIDA. Karbonmonoksida adalah spesi yang sulit dipisahkan dari helium pendingin reaktor karena mempunyai ukuran molekul relatif kecil sehingga diperlukan proses konversi menjadi karbondioksida. Laju konversi karbonmonoksida dalam sistem purifikasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa parameter diantaranya konsentrasi, temperatur dan laju alir massa. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi laju alir massa dalam purifikasi pendingin RGTT200K untuk proses konversi karbonmonoksida. Optimasi dilakukan melalui simulasi proses konversi karbonmonoksida menggunakan perangkat lunak Super Pro Designer. Laju pengurangan spesi reaktan, laju pertumbuhan spesi antara dan spesi produk dalam kesetimbangan reaksi konversi dianalisis untuk memperoleh optimasi laju alir massa purifikasi terhadap proses konversi karbonmonoksida. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyediakan data laju alir massa purifikasi untuk pembuatan dasar desain sistem purifikasi helium pendingin RGTT200K. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pada laju alir massa 0,6 kg/detik proses konversi belum optimal, pada laju alir massa 1,2 kg/detik mencapai optimal dan pada laju alir 3,6 kg/detik s/d 12,0 kg/detik tidak efektif. Untuk memdukung dasar desain sistem purifikasi helium pendingin RGTT200K maka laju alir massa purifikasi untuk proses konversi karbonmonoksida digunakan laju alir massa 1,2 kg/detik. Kata kunci: Karbonmonoksida, konversi, purifikasi, laju alir massa, RGTT200K.   ABSTRACT OPTIMIZATION OF MASS FLOW RATE IN RGTT200K COOLANT PURIFICATION FOR CARBONMONOXIDE CONVERSION PROCESS. Carbonmonoxide is a species that is difficult to be separated from the reactor coolant helium because it has a relatively small molecular size.  So it needs a process of conversion from carbonmonoxide to carbondioxide. The rate of conversion of carbonmonoxide in the purification system is influenced by several parameters

ANALISIS PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI OLAHRAGA DAN KESEHATAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR

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Slamet Yulianto

2017-01-01

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan proses pembelajaran PJOK yang dilakukan guru seiring dengan tuntutan perubahan kurikulum sebagai kompetensi keprofesionalan guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi untuk menggali data alamiah dari subjek guru PJOK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh peneliti sebagai instrumen kunci dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen kepada subjek guru PJOK di SD inti kota Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, guru PJOK telah memenuhi standar profesi guru, guru PJOK telah memahami konsep perubahan kurikulum dan konsep PJOK, namun proses pembelajaran PJOK tidak maksimal sesuai dengan tuntutan perubahan kurikulum sebagai kompetensi keprofesionalan guru.

PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR ANALITIS DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS KIMIA PESERTA DIDIK

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Eli Rohaeti

2017-10-01

Full Text Available This research aimed to investigate the effect of PBL model on students’ analytical thinking abilities and science process skills at rate reaction. This research was quasi experimental research using posttest-only control design. The sample was consisted 2 classess, experiment class used Problem Based Learning model and control class used Direct Instruction model with a total sample of 61 students. Instruments of this research were the observation sheet for measuring science process skills and the integrated assessment instrument which involved two indicators, analytical thinking abilities and science process skills. The result of this study shows that PBL model can increase students’ analytical thinking abilities and science process skills. The mean of posttest analytical thinking abilities and science process skills in experiment class is better than control class. The result of the statistic tests using ancova analysis shows that significance 0.000 < 0.05 at 5% significance level, so there’s effect of the using of PBL model on students’ analytical thinking abilities and science process skills. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh model PBL terhadap kemampuan berpikir analitis dan keterampilan proses sains kimia peserta didik pada materi laju reaksi menggunakan instrumen penilaian terintegrasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu posttest control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 61 peserta didik yang dibagi dalam dua kelas, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Kelas eksperimen menggunakan model Problem Based Learning, sedangkan kelas kontrol menggunakan model Direct Instruction. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu lembar observasi untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains kimia dan instrumen penilaian terintegrasi yang mencakup indikator kemampuan berpikir analitis dan keterampilan proses sains kimia peserta didik. Hasil

Profil Proses Berpikir Mahasiswa Tipe Kepribadian Sensing dalam Pemecahan Masalah Logika Matematika

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M.J. Dewiyani Sunarto

2017-06-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil proses berpikir mahasiswa dengan tipe kepribadian Sensing, yang terdiri atas Artisan dan Guardian, dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika.  Pengenalan terhadap profil berpikir mahasiswa penting diketahui oleh pengajar, karena melalui pengenalan tersebut, pengajar dapat mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai pada masing-masing tipe kepribadian sehingga proses pembelajaran dapat dicapai secara optimal. Mengenai tipe kepribadian, David Keirsey membagi menjadi tipe Sensing dan Intuisi. Pada penelitian ini, akan dibicarakan tipe Sensing, yang terbagi menjadi tipe Artisan dan Guardian. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa jurusan Sistem Informasi sebuah perguruan tinggi di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan  adalah metode kualitatif eksploratif dimana subjek diminta untuk memecahkan masalah matematika menggunakan langkah heuristik dari Polya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil proses berpikir mahasiswa dengan tipe Guardian lebih detail dan spesifik dalam memecahkan masalah matematika daripada tipe Artisan, yang lebih mengutamakan persoalan yang harus diselesaikan. Kata Kunci:  Pemecahan Masalah Matematika, Tipe Kepribadian, Sensing, Proses Berpikir. THINKING PROCESS PROFILE OF SENSING STUDENTS’ PERSONALITY TYPE IN SOLVING MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS   ABSTRACT. The study was aimed  to understand the thinking process profile of Artisan and Guardian students in solving mathematical problem. The importance of thinking process profile,  an instructor can develop appropriate learning model for each personality type. So, the learning process can be optimized. The personality type is divided, by David Keirsey, into two types, Sensing and Intuition. In this research will be studied about Sensing type, which is divided into two, Artisan and Guardian. The subjects were students of Information Systems at a college in Surabaya. The used methods in this research is eksploratif qualitative method

Pengembangan Aplikasi @Webplan untuk Perhitungan Waktu Standar pada Proses Perakitan Manual

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Agus Sutanto

2010-04-01

Full Text Available Karya tulis ini berkenaan dengan pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasiskan Web untuk perhitungan waktu kerja standar yang merupakan sebuah modul tambahan pada aplikasi perangkat lunak untuk perancangan sistem kerja berbasiskan Web atau yang diberi nama @WebPlan® yang sudah dikembangkan oleh penulis. @WebPlan ini merupakan integrasi dari beberapa modul untuk perancangan tataletak dan disain stasiun kerja secara virtual 3D. Beberapa modul sudah dirancang sebelumnya yaitu modul untuk visualisasi produk dan strukturnya sehingga dimungkinkan visualisasi yang interaktif untuk proses perakitannya. Sedangkan modul utama dalam @WebPlan ini adalah 3D Facilities Layout dan disain/layout stasiun kerja. Untuk tujuan ini juga sudah dibuat beberapa alat bantu yaitu model manusia 3D untuk beberapa persentil dan beberapa analisa dan checklist ergonomi. Pengembangan aplikasi @WebPlan ini untuk perhitungan waktu standar pada produksi serial merupakan suatu yang sangat diperlukan untuk menentukan waktu total yang diperlukan dalam memproduksi/merakit sebuah produk. Waktu total ini merupakan data penting dalam membuat konfigurasi stasiun kerja untuk pembuatan produk. Metoda Pengukuran waktu perakitan yang dipakai dalam hal ini adalah MTM-UAS (Universal Analysing System yang sangat cocok untuk perakitan manual. Hasil perhitungan waktu proses perakitan ini divalidasi dengan proses perakitan yang sebenarnya dan tidak menunjukkan perbedaan harga yang cukup signifikan. Beberapa kemudahan yang didapat pada metoda ini adalah MTM-UAS menggabungkan beberapa gerakan dan tidak terlalu detail dibandingkan metoda pengukuran waktu lainnya. Akan tetapi memiliki hasil yang cukup mendekati hasil yang sebenarnya. Modul aplikasi perhitungan waktu standar ini merupakan bagian yang diintergrasikan nantinya dalam perancangan tataletak dan stasiun kerja secara virtual 3D

Model Persamaan Faktor Koreksi pada Proses Sedimentasi dalam Keadaan Free Settling

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Roessiana D L

2015-08-01

Full Text Available Sedimentasi adalah proses pengendapan padatan yang terkandung dalam cairan oleh gaya gravitasi. Pada umumnya proses sedimentasi dilakukan setelah proses koagulasi dan flokulasi, tujuannya adalah untuk memperbesar partikel padatan agar menjadi lebih berat dan dapat tenggelam dalam waktu lebih singkat. Ukuran dan bentuk partikel mempengaruhi rasio permukaan terhadap volume partikel sedangkan konsentrasi partikel mempengaruhi pemilihan tipe bak sedimentasi. Semua factor ini mempengaruhi kecepatan mengendap partikel pada sedimentasi, karena itu membutuhkan kecepatan turunnya partikel untuk mendesain bak sedimentasi yang efektif dan efisien.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperkirakan bentuk bentuk persamaan empiric yang merupakan faktor koreksi sebagai fungsi konsentrasi slurry mula-mula serta diameter partikel. Persamaan faktor koreksi dibuat berdasarkan data hasil perhitungan dari persamaan Stokes-Newton, Farag, Fergusson-Church serta persamaan Gibbs-Mathew-Link ternadap data percobaan. Percobaan yang dilakukan adalah mula-mula gaplek dihancurkan kemudian dicampur air lalu dimasukkan ke dalam tabung kaca setinggi 100 cm. Tinggi lapisan padatan yang turun ke bawah dicatat tingginya tiap 3 menit, pencatatan dihentikan setelah beda tinggi lapisan padatan yang diukur tiap 3 menit sudah mulai menurun. Percobaan dilakukan dengan menvariasikan konsentrasi tepung tapioka dalam umpan dari 0,5% sampai 5%, serta diameter partikel antara 0,057 mm sampai 0,1245 mm.Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa persamaan F yang paling cocok adalah bila dikalikan dengan Farag Law dengan persamaan F = 480.941. X 1(0,0751 .X 2(1,7777. . Jadi persamaan kecepatan sedimentasi yang paling baik adalah : gd p 2  s   f  f 2 V = . F 18  f b  

Mealtime Behaviors Associated with Consumption of Unfamiliar Foods by Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

Science.gov (United States)

Stough, Cathleen Odar; Dreyer Gillette, Meredith L.; Roberts, Michael C.; Jorgensen, Terrence D.; Patton, Susana R.

2015-01-01

Parent and child mealtime behaviors associated with consumption of unfamiliar foods by children with ASD were examined. Families of 38 children aged 2 through 8 years old and diagnosed with ASD videotaped a typical home mealtime during which parents presented the child with an unfamiliar food and mealtime behaviors were subsequently coded through an observational coding system. The child taking sips of their drink was the only behavior related to whether the child took a bite of the unfamiliar food throughout the course of the meal. Parent direct commands and parents feeding the child were related to greater frequency of subsequent bites in a close temporal window, while child play, the child being away from the table, and child talk about things other than food related to lower frequencies of subsequent bites. Clinical interventions for food selectivity in children with ASD might provide parents education on effective mealtime parenting strategies and decreasing inappropriate child mealtime behaviors. PMID:26206175

Prinsip termodinamika dalam proses pendinginan sperma sapi (semen) beku

OpenAIRE

Kholifah, Kholifah; Bahari Nurdin, Wira; Harimei, Bambang; Yusuf, Muhammad

2016-01-01

Telah dilakukan penelitian prinsip termodinamika dalam proses pendinginan sperma sapi (semen) beku. Sperma sapi (semen) sebagai sampel utama dan besi sebagai sampel pembanding. Nitrogen cair sebagai bahan pendingin untuk membekukan semen dalam tangki kriogenik. Motility Analysis Semen dilakukan untuk mengetahui gerakan massa atau kualitas semen. Hasil Motility Analysis Semen menggunakan mikroskop menunjukkan bahwa semen Messi memiliki kualitas yang baik dengan gerakan massa (+++) dan semen Ro...

Short and long term representation of an unfamiliar tone distribution.

Science.gov (United States)

Cui, Anja X; Diercks, Charlette; Troje, Nikolaus F; Cuddy, Lola L

2016-01-01

We report on a study conducted to extend our knowledge about the process of gaining a mental representation of music. Several studies, inspired by research on the statistical learning of language, have investigated statistical learning of sequential rules underlying tone sequences. Given that the mental representation of music correlates with distributional properties of music, we tested whether participants are able to abstract distributional information contained in tone sequences to form a mental representation. For this purpose, we created an unfamiliar music genre defined by an underlying tone distribution, to which 40 participants were exposed. Our stimuli allowed us to differentiate between sensitivity to the distributional properties contained in test stimuli and long term representation of the distributional properties of the music genre overall. Using a probe tone paradigm and a two-alternative forced choice discrimination task, we show that listeners are able to abstract distributional properties of music through mere exposure into a long term representation of music. This lends support to the idea that statistical learning is involved in the process of gaining musical knowledge.

Surrogate utility estimation by long-term partners and unfamiliar dyads.

Science.gov (United States)

Tunney, Richard J; Ziegler, Fenja V

2015-01-01

To what extent are people able to make predictions about other people's preferences and values?We report two experiments that present a novel method assessing some of the basic processes in surrogate decision-making, namely surrogate-utility estimation. In each experiment participants formed dyads who were asked to assign utilities to health related items and commodity items, and to predict their partner's utility judgments for the same items. In experiment one we showed that older adults in long-term relationships were able to accurately predict their partner's wishes. In experiment two we showed that younger adults who were relatively unfamiliar with one another were also able to predict other people's wishes. Crucially we demonstrated that these judgments were accurate even after partialling out each participant's own preferences indicating that in order to make surrogate utility estimations people engage in perspective-taking rather than simple anchoring and adjustment, suggesting that utility estimation is not the cause of inaccuracy in surrogate decision-making. The data and implications are discussed with respect to theories of surrogate decision-making.

Surrogate utility estimation by long-term partners and unfamiliar dyads

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Richard J Tunney

2015-03-01

Full Text Available To what extent are people able to make predictions about other people’s preferences and values? We report two experiments that present a novel method assessing some of the basic processes in surrogate decision-making, namely surrogate-utility estimation. In each experiment participants formed dyads who were asked to assign utilities to health related items and commodity items, and to predict their partner’s utility judgments for the same items. In experiment one we showed that older adults in long-term relationships were able to accurately predict their partner’s wishes. In experiment two we showed that younger adults who were relatively unfamiliar with one another were also able to predict other people’s wishes. Crucially we demonstrated that these judgments were accurate even after partialling out each participant’s own preferences indicating that in order to make surrogate utility estimations people engage in perspective-taking rather than simple anchoring and adjustment, suggesting that utility estimation is not the cause of inaccuracy in surrogate decision-making. The data and implications are discussed with respect to theories of surrogate decision-making.

Short and long term representation of an unfamiliar tone distribution

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Anja X. Cui

2016-08-01

Full Text Available We report on a study conducted to extend our knowledge about the process of gaining a mental representation of music. Several studies, inspired by research on the statistical learning of language, have investigated statistical learning of sequential rules underlying tone sequences. Given that the mental representation of music correlates with distributional properties of music, we tested whether participants are able to abstract distributional information contained in tone sequences to form a mental representation. For this purpose, we created an unfamiliar music genre defined by an underlying tone distribution, to which 40 participants were exposed. Our stimuli allowed us to differentiate between sensitivity to the distributional properties contained in test stimuli and long term representation of the distributional properties of the music genre overall. Using a probe tone paradigm and a two-alternative forced choice discrimination task, we show that listeners are able to abstract distributional properties of music through mere exposure into a long term representation of music. This lends support to the idea that statistical learning is involved in the process of gaining musical knowledge.

Using Relational Reasoning to Learn about Scientific Phenomena at Unfamiliar Scales

Science.gov (United States)

Resnick, Ilyse; Davatzes, Alexandra; Newcombe, Nora S.; Shipley, Thomas F.

2017-01-01

Many scientific theories and discoveries involve reasoning about extreme scales, removed from human experience, such as time in geology and size in nanoscience. Thus, understanding scale is central to science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. Unfortunately, novices have trouble understanding and comparing sizes of unfamiliar large and…

Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik Melalui Bahan Ajar Multimedia Interaktif Alat Ukur dan Pengukuran dengan Pendekatan Behavioristik

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Ino Angga Putra

2017-10-01

Full Text Available Abstract The development of science and technology today is spreading rapidly in the field of education, especially in the development of learning media. The application of learning media using behavioristic approach that tends to optimize the stimulus and learners' response in process (science process skill. The purpose of this research is a to describe the application of interactive multimedia teaching materials to the students 'science process skills and b to know the impact of interactive multimedia materials on the students' learning process skill. The type of this research is Pre-Experimental Research by using one-shot case study design. Implementation of research product in field can develop skill of science process learners based on result of T test 2,229 significance of 0.056. It is expected that further research to determine the positive response of learners. Abstrak Perkembangan IPTEKS dewasa ini menyebar secara cepat dibidang pendidikan khususnya dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran. Penerapan media pembelajaran tersebut menggunakan pendekatan behavioristik yang cenderung mengoptimalkan stimulus dan respon peserta didik dalam proses (keterampilan proses sains. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu a untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan bahan ajar multimedia interaktif terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik dan b untuk mengetahui dampak bahan ajar multimedia interaktif terhadap keterampilan proses sains peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Pre-Eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain one shot case study. Implementasi produk penelitian dilapangan dapat mengembangkan keterampilan proses sains peserta didik berdasarkan hasil Uji T sebesar 2.229 signifikansi 0.056 . Diharapkan adanya penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui respon positif peserta didik.

Hubungan Negara-Masyarakat dalam Proses Pembentukan Daerah Otonom di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur

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Lukman Damopolii

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Tuntutan pembentukan daerah otonom di Indonesia dewasa ini semakin intensif dan masif. Seringkali diartikulasikan sebagai tuntutan politik tanpa melihat urgensi administratif sehingga cenderung mengesampingkan hakekat otonomi daerah dan tujuan desentralisasi. Otonomi daerah masih dipahami sebatas hak daerah memperoleh otonomi, tanpa memperhitungkan kapasitas daerah dalam berotonomi. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis latar belakang tuntutan pembentukan, proses pembentukan, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam proses pembentukan daerah otonom di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisa model Mills dan Huberman melalui langkah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; pertama, latar belakang tuntutan pembentukan sebagai upaya lokalisasi kekuasaan untuk menciptakan pusat kekuasaan baru di daerah dan faktor gerakan sosial yang dipicu konflik sosial berbasis etnik, gerakan reaksioner, pembandingan dengan pencapaian daerah lain, serta adanya peluang politik. Kedua, proses pembentukan terbagi dalam tiga tahap yakni sosialisasi dan konsolidasi elit, pemekaran desa dan kecamatan, serta pendekatan dan komunikasi politik di semua tingkatan. Pada aspek keterpenuhan syarat sebagaimana diatur UU 32/2004 dan PP 78/2007, daerah ini telah memenuhi syarat administratif dan fisik namun belum memenuhi syarat teknis. Ketiga, partisipasi masyarakat dilakukan dalam bentuk musyawarah, pengumpulan dana dan hibah tanah atau bangunan, serta pemasangan atribut pemekaran, sehingga secara keseluruhan telah ada pertanda partisipasi walaupun belum sampai pada derajat kendali warga. Kata kunci: Gerakan sosial, Lokalisasi kekuasaan, Partisipasi masyarakat, Pembentukan daerah otonom 

Analisis ergonomi postur kerja operator pada proses pembuatan batako

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Regina Anggraini

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Abstrak: Proses pembuatan batako merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang membutuhkan penanganan material secara manual,sehingga tenaga fisik pekerja diperlukan meskipun mesin bantu cetak sudah tersedia. Berdasarkan pengamatan dilapangandiketahui bahwa seluruh aktivitas pembuatan batako banyak membutuhkan tenaga fisik. Pekerjaan membuat batako dapatdibagi menjadi beberapa elemen kerja dan setiap elemen kerja memberikan postur kerja yang bervariasi. Hasil analisis posturkerja dengan menggunakan REBA menunjukkan pekerja pada proses pemindahan batako basah memiliki nilai 11 dengan levelrisiko sangat tinggi. Perbaikan dilakukan dengan menambahkan kursi pekerja dan berhasil menurunkan skor REBA menjadi 5.Kata Kunci: Postur kerja, REBA Abstract: Brick-making process is one of those jobs that require manual materials handling, so that the physical exertion of workersneeded though a production machine is already available. Based on observations in the field note that the entire activity ofbrick-making requires a lot of physical exertion. Brick-making can be divided into several working elements and each element ofthe work provides a varied work posture. The results of the analysis work posture using REBA showed workers in the processof moving the wet concrete blocks have a value of 11 with a very high risk level. Improvement of working conditions by adding aseat for workers reduce the REBA score to 5 .Keywords: Work Posture , REBA

Developmental improvement and age-related decline in unfamiliar face matching.

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Megreya, Ahmed M; Bindemann, Markus

2015-01-01

Age-related changes have been documented widely in studies of face recognition and eyewitness identification. However, it is not clear whether these changes arise from general developmental differences in memory or occur specifically during the perceptual processing of faces. We report two experiments to track such perceptual changes using a 1-in- 10 (experiment 1) and 1-in-1 (experiment 2) matching task for unfamiliar faces. Both experiments showed improvements in face matching during childhood and adult-like accuracy levels by adolescence. In addition, face-matching performance declined in adults of the age of 65 years. These findings indicate that developmental improvements and aging-related differences in face processing arise from changes in the perceptual encoding of faces. A clear face inversion effect was also present in all age groups. This indicates that those age-related changes in face matching reflect a quantitative effect, whereby typical face processes are engaged but do not operate at the best-possible level. These data suggest that part of the problem of eyewitness identification in children and elderly persons might reflect impairments in the perceptual processing of unfamiliar faces.

IMPLEMENTASI METODE 5S PADA LEAN SIX SIGMA DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN MUR BAUT VERSING (Studi Kasus di CV. Desra Teknik Padang

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Adriansyah Adriansyah

2007-01-01

Full Text Available The objective of this research was to minimize processing time in manufacturing using 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke method. As well as quality, processing time is one of the important points to consider. Improvement had been done in every step of the process to achieve 3.4 defect per million (DPM. Although 6s had not been achieved yet, but 5S method in Lean Sigma have already improved the production process Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan penggunaan Metoda 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke dalam meminimalkan waktu proses pembuatan produk. Selain kualitas produk, waktu proses merupakan hal yang penting untuk diperhatikan. Perbaikan dari setiap proses dilakukan agar didapat 3,4 kegagalan persejuta (DPM. Walaupun 6s belum tercapai, tapi penerapan metoda 5S dalam Lean Sigma sudah menunjukkan perbaikan pada proses yang dilakukan. Kata kunci: 5S, six sigma, lean sigma

Self-Questioning and Prose Comprehension: A Sample Case of ESL Reading.

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Miciano, Remedios Z.

2002-01-01

Report on an experiment to discover if self-questioning as a reading strategy would help Filipino ESL students improve comprehension of English prose texts. Concludes that self-questioning as a strategy does not significantly affect comprehension despite the number and types of questions asked. (Contains 4 tables and 25 references.) (WFA)

Alterasi Akibat Proses Hidrothermal Di Bolaang Mongondow, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

OpenAIRE

Harjanto, Agus; Sutanto, Sutanto; Sutarto, Sutarto; Subandrio, Achmad; Suasta, I Made; Hartono, Giri; Suputra, Putu; Basten, I Gde; Fauzi, Muhammad; Rosdiana, Rosdiana

2016-01-01

Bolaang Mongondow terletak di bagian tengah lengan utara Sulawesi yang disusun oleh busur magmatik berumur Neogen dan berpotensi mengandung mineral-mineral ekonomis. Hal tersebut yang melatarbelakangi dilakukan penelitian terhadap potensi sumber daya mineral. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mempelajari alterasi akibat proses hidrotermal serta hubungannya dengan cebakan emas (Au) berdasarkan kajian di lapangan maupun analisis laboratorium. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu kajian li...

MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS LOADING MESIN PRESS 1000T PADA PROSES PRESS BRACKET SUPPORT AIR TANK DENGAN METODE PDCA DI PT. XYZ

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Renty Anugerah Mahaji Puteri

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Agar proses produksi bisa berjalan dengan lancar, diperlukan improvement. Dalam pembahasan ini, improvement yang akan dilakukan terkait dengan proses pembentukan part bracket support air tank. Adapun metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah PDCA (Plan Do Check Action. Metode ini diangkat penulis sebagai metode yang paling cocok untuk diterapkan pada perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang otomotif seperti PT. XYZ ini. Yang menjadi titik fokus dari improvement yang akan dilakukan saat ini adalah dies untuk part bracket support air tank. Produk ini dianggap cocok untuk menjadi bahan improvement karena merupakan new project. Sehingga dapat melakukan improvement yang ekstrim sekalipun tanpa harus mengganggu produksi yang sedang berlangsung. Untuk itu penyesuaian atau rekayasa terhadap dies dari part tersebut akan dilaksanakan guna mencapai hasil atau target yang diinginkan.Adapun hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah tercukupinya kapasitas mesin untuk melakukan proses – proses yang harus dilakukan untuk pembuatan part bracket support air tank. Selain itu, kualitas dari produk yang dibuat juga menjadi item yang harus tetap dijaga. Karena kualitas dari produk yang dibuat akan menjaga kepercayaan customer terhadap PT. XYZ.

L2 Learners' Recognition of Unfamiliar Idioms Composed of Familiar Words

Science.gov (United States)

Kim, Choonkyong

2016-01-01

Most second language (L2) learners are aware of the importance of vocabulary, and this awareness usually directs their attention to learning new words. By contrast, learners do not often recognise unfamiliar idioms if all the compositional parts look familiar to them such as "turn the corner" or "carry the day." College-level…

PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI THE 4-E LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, KETERAMPILAN PROSES DASAR, DAN SIKAP ILMIAH IPA SISWA SDK KEREROBBO

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Ferdinandus Bele Sole

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model 4-E learning cycle terhadap: (1 pe-ngetahuan IPA siswa SD, (2 keterampilan proses dasar IPA siswa SD, dan (3 sikap ilmiah IPA siswa SD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah selu-ruh siswa kelas V SDK Kererobbo, Kecamatan Kota Tambolaka semester II tahun ajaran 2012/ 2013. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh untuk dijadikan sebagai kelas eksperi-men dan kelas kontrol. Pada kelas eksperimen dilaksanakan pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model 4-E Learning Cycle, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran ekspositori. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah (1 tes terintegrasi untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan keterampilan proses dasar IPA dan (2 skala sikap untuk mengukur sikap ilmiah. Analisis data menggunakan (1 statistik deskriptif untuk mendeskripsikan data pengetahuan, keterampilan proses dasar dan sikap ilmi-ah; dan (2 statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan independent sampel t-test untuk menguji hipote-sis penelitian pada taraf signifikansi 5% (α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1 penerap-an model 4-E learning cycle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengetahuan IPA siswa di SDK Kererobbo dengan nilai sig 0,044; (2 penerapan model 4-E learning cycle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan proses dasar IPA siswa di SDK Kererobbo dengan nilai sig 0,020; dan (3 penerapan model 4-E learning cycle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap sikap ilmiah siswa di SDK Kererobbo dengan nilai sig 0,000. Kata Kunci: the 4-E Learning Cycle, pembelajaran ekspositori, pengetahuan sains, keterampilan proses dasar, sikap ilmiah.

Expectations in Culturally Unfamiliar Music: Influences of Proximal and Distal Cues and Timbral Characteristics

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Catherine J Stevens

2013-11-01

Full Text Available Listeners’ musical perception is influenced by cues that can be stored in short-term memory (e.g. within the same musical piece or long-term memory (e.g. based on one’s own musical culture. The present study tested how these cues (referred to as respectively proximal and distal cues influence the perception of music from an unfamiliar culture. Western listeners who were naïve to Gamelan music judged completeness and coherence for newly constructed melodies in the Balinese gamelan tradition. In these melodies, we manipulated the final tone with three possibilities: the original gong tone, an in-scale tone replacement or an out-of-scale tone replacement. We also manipulated the musical timbre employed in Gamelan pieces. We hypothesized that novice listeners are sensitive to out-of-scale changes, but not in-scale changes, and that this might be influenced by the more unfamiliar timbre created by Gamelan sister instruments whose harmonics beat with the harmonics of the other instrument, creating a timbrally shimmering sound. The results showed: 1 out-of-scale endings were judged less complete than original gong and in-scale endings; 2 for melodies played with sister instruments, in-scale endings were judged as less complete than original endings. Furthermore, melodies using the original scale tones were judged more coherent than melodies containing few or multiple tone replacements; melodies played on single instruments were judged more coherent than the same melodies played on sister instruments. Additionally, there is some indication of within-session statistical learning, with expectations for the initially-novel materials developing during the course of the experiment. The data suggest the influence of both distal cues (e.g. previously unfamiliar timbres and proximal cues (within the same sequence and over the experimental session on the perception of melodies from other cultural systems based on unfamiliar tunings and scale systems.

Expectations in culturally unfamiliar music: influences of proximal and distal cues and timbral characteristics.

Science.gov (United States)

Stevens, Catherine J; Tardieu, Julien; Dunbar-Hall, Peter; Best, Catherine T; Tillmann, Barbara

2013-01-01

Listeners' musical perception is influenced by cues that can be stored in short-term memory (e.g., within the same musical piece) or long-term memory (e.g., based on one's own musical culture). The present study tested how these cues (referred to as, respectively, proximal and distal cues) influence the perception of music from an unfamiliar culture. Western listeners who were naïve to Gamelan music judged completeness and coherence for newly constructed melodies in the Balinese gamelan tradition. In these melodies, we manipulated the final tone with three possibilities: the original gong tone, an in-scale tone replacement or an out-of-scale tone replacement. We also manipulated the musical timbre employed in Gamelan pieces. We hypothesized that novice listeners are sensitive to out-of-scale changes, but not in-scale changes, and that this might be influenced by the more unfamiliar timbre created by Gamelan "sister" instruments whose harmonics beat with the harmonics of the other instrument, creating a timbrally "shimmering" sound. The results showed: (1) out-of-scale endings were judged less complete than original gong and in-scale endings; (2) for melodies played with "sister" instruments, in-scale endings were judged as less complete than original endings. Furthermore, melodies using the original scale tones were judged more coherent than melodies containing few or multiple tone replacements; melodies played on single instruments were judged more coherent than the same melodies played on sister instruments. Additionally, there is some indication of within-session statistical learning, with expectations for the initially-novel materials developing during the course of the experiment. The data suggest the influence of both distal cues (e.g., previously unfamiliar timbres) and proximal cues (within the same sequence and over the experimental session) on the perception of melodies from other cultural systems based on unfamiliar tunings and scale systems.

The Use of Organizational Strategies to Improve Memory for Prose Passages.

Science.gov (United States)

Byrd, Mark

1986-01-01

Examined effects of enforced organizational strategies on the memory of older adults for textual material. Young and old adults sorted scrambled sentences of a prose passage into the correct order. When older adults were required to make an in-depth analysis to sort material, their incidental memory for textual information was approximately equal…

PERSEPSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONEKSI MATEMATIS SISWA (STUDI PENELITIAN DI SMP NEGERI 1 WANRAJA

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Rini Pitriani

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Kemampuan koneksi matematis merupakan hal yang penting namun siswa yang menguasai konsep matematika tidak dengan sendirinya pintar dalam mengoneksikan matematika. Koneksi matematis merupakan suatu keterampilan yang harus dibangun dan dipelajari. Kegiatan penyelesaian masalah kontekstual merupakan aktivitas yang membantu siswa untuk dapat mengetahui hubungan berbagai konsep dalam matematika dan mengaplikasikan matematika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pendekatan keterampilan proses pada hakikatnya adalah suatu pengelolaan kegiatan belajar-mengajar yang berfokus pada pelibatan siswa secara aktif dan kreatif dalam proses pemerolehan hasil belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi siswa tentang pembelajaran pendekatan keterampilan proses terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa dalam pengajaran matematika pada pokok bahasan Lingkaran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Wanaraja dan untuk sampel dipilih satu kelas yang diambil secara acak, yaitu kelas VIII-A. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan instrumen yang terdiri dari tes kemampuan koneksi berupa tes uraian (tes akhir yang sebelumnya di uji cobakan kepada siswa kelas 1X-A di SMP Negeri 1 Wanaraja dan angket. Analisis data dilakukan dengan korelasi Rank Sperman dan dilanjutkan dengan uji t,dari perhitungan diperoleh Ho ditolak, artinya Ha diterima sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang positif persepsi siswa tentang pembelajaran pendekatan keterampilan proses (PKP terhadap kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa. Sedangkan untuk analisis kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa secara keseluruhan berinterpretasi baik dan persepsi siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika dengan Pendekatan Keterampilan Proses menunjukan interpretasi yang baik pula. Kata kunci: kemampuan koneksi matematis, pendekatan keterampilan proses, persepsi siswa, penelitian   eksperimen Mathematical connection

USULAN PERBAIKAN PROSES BISNIS DENGAN KONSEP BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING (STUDI KASUS : PERMATA GUEST HOUSE

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Bhaswara Adhitya Wardhana

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Permata Guest House Semarang merupakan usaha bisnis yang bergerak di bidang jasa penginapan. Perkembangan skala bisnis Permata Guest House yang pesat tidak disertai dengan penataan dan pengelolaan proses bisnis (Business Process yang memadai, mengakibatkan banyak kemunculan keluhan dari stakeholder, yaitu dari pelanggan (customer, dan kalangan internal karyawan. Key Performance Indicator (KPI yang digunakan dalam penelitian terhadap Permata Guest House ini adalah KPI yang diturunkan dari Critical Success Factor (CSF. Pengukuran kinerja dilakukan dengan berdasarkan indikator performansi (Performance Indicator yang telah ditentukan pada observasi awal beserta ukuran dan target yang dicapai untuk tiap indikatornya. Dari hasil observasi awal didapatkan selisih indikator moral kerja dan loyalitas sebesar 20%, komplain keramahtamahan sebesar 16,67%, komplain penampilan dan sikap sebesar 16,67%, tingkat okupansi marketing sales sebesar 30%, dan kepuasan layanan sebesar 77,78%. Berdasarkan analisis pengukuran kinerja dan proses bisnis telah didapatkan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kinerja proses bisnis belum sesuai target, salah satu penyelesaian untuk dapat memperbaiki kinerja adalah dengan merancang ulang proses bisnis dengan menggunakan metode Business Process Reengineering (BPR. Dari hasil BPR perlu dilakukan peninjauan kembali (rethinking, perancangan ulang (redesign, dan evaluasi (retool terhadap model kinerja bisnis. Hasil dari rekayasa ulang proses bisnis berupa pembakuan usulan proses bisnis, penyusunan visi misi perusahaan, perancangan struktur organisasi dan job description, serta penyusunan Standart Operating Procedure Kata Kunci  : critical success factor, key performance indicator, business process reengineering   Abstract Permata Guest House Semarang is a business engaged in the lodging services. The development of business scale rapid Permata Guest House is not accompanied by the administration and management of business processes are

Pembuatan Fuel dari Liquid Hasil Pirolisis Plastik Polipropilen Melalui Proses Reforming Dengan Katalis NiO/γ-Al2O3

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Mahendra Fajri Nugraha

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Estimasi jumlah timbulan sampah di Indonesia pada tahun 2008 mencapai 38,5 juta ton/tahun. Melihat dari sifat penyusun plastik yang tersusun dari komponen hidrokarbon minyak bumi, maka limbah plastik sangat berpotensi untuk dikonversi menjadi BBM. Tujuan penelitian ini Mempelajari proses konversi limbah plastik khususnya jenis polipropilen (PP menjadi fuel serta pengaruh berbagai macam komposisi katalis NiO/γ-Al2O3, temperatur, laju alir reaktan pada reactor reforming terhadap kualitas fuel (yield aromatis yang dihasilkan. Pada penelitian ini bahan baku yang digunakan merupakan plastik jenis Polipropilen (PP. Pada penelitian ini minyak yang telah dihasilkan pada proses pirolisis selanjutnya akan di reforming. Pada penelitian ini digunakan logam NiO dengan penyangga γ-Al2O3 (NiO/γ-Al2O3 sebagai katalis untuk proses reforming minyak hasil pirolisis plastik polipropilen. Variabel penelitian meliputi Loading Ni (% massa : 6; 10; 14, Laju alir (ml/jam : 2I7; 500; 690, Suhu reaksi (oC : 400; 450; 500. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa diketahui bahwa % yield aromatis terbesar pada proses reforming minyak hasil pirolisis plastik polipropilen dihasilkan dengan kondisi operasi 14 % loading Ni pada katalis, temperatur reforming 500oC serta laju reaktan sebesar 217 mL/jam. Dengan kata lain dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada penelitian ini, hasil terbaik didapat pada variabel flowlaju terendah dan variabel suhu tertinggi. Kondisi operasi efektif dalam pembuatan fuel pada proses reforming diperoleh saat loading Ni pada katalis NiO/γ-Al2O3 14 %, temperatur reforming 400oC serta laju reaktan 500 mL/jam.

Model Penilaian Kapabilitas Proses Optimasi Resiko Ti Berdasarkan Cobit 5

OpenAIRE

Putri, Rahmi Eka

2015-01-01

Teknologi informasi (TI) saat ini telah menjadi kebutuhan yang mendasar bagi setiap organisasi dan tidak jarang sebuah organisasi memiliki ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap TI. Resiko penggunaan TI di organisasi harus dikelola dengan baik, agar resiko penggunaan TI dapat diminimalisasi dan TI dapat membantu dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Optimasi resiko penggunaan TI di organisasi merupakan salah satu domain dalam tata kelola TI berdasarkan COBIT 5. Proses ini bertujuan untuk memastika...

CLARIFY (Trademark): An On-Line Guide for Revising Technical Prose,

Science.gov (United States)

1983-11-01

it appears that writers nominalize in an unconscious attempt to make their prose sound significant. Sociolinguistic studies consistently show that...technical information more effectively than a varied mix of long and short sentences. And there are no empirical studies to suggest that varied sentence...earlier studies , especially those that contrast memory and comprehension - 18 - topic" and "agent." New instance,;--that is, elements of new sentences

Pengaruh Media Massa terhadap Proses Peradilan Pidana dalam Kasus Pencurian Kakao oleh Minah

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Kurniawan Akbar

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Di dalam upaya penegakan hukum, media massa memiliki pengaruh yang cukup penting melalui pemberitaannya kepada masyarakat terhadap suatu perkara. Media massa mampu menciptakan suatu opini publik dalam masyarakat terhadap suatu perkara hukum dengan informasi dan berita yang disampaikannya.  Melalui opini publik yang dibangun dalam masyarakat, media massa melakukan fungsi kontrol terhadap proses peradilan atas suatu perkara hukum, tidak terkecuali dalam perkara pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media massa pada proses peradilan pidana dalam kasus pencurian kakao oleh Minah. Data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder. Adapun analisis yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa opini publik terhadap perkara pencurian 3 (tiga kilogram kakao merupakan salah satu contoh dari fungsi kontrol yang dijalankan oleh media massa, dalam hal ini media massa menyoroti proses peradilan pidana yang tidak berkeadilan bagi Minah. Pengaruh media massa tersebut tampak di dalam proses persidangan terhadap terdakwa Minah oleh majelis hakim pada acara sidang III, yaitu dalam hal pertimbangan putusan yang dijatuhkan oleh majelis hakim terhadap terdakwa. In law enforcement, the media has a significant impact to the community through the preaching of a case. The mass media are able to create a public opinion on a matter of law with which it conveys information and news. Through public opinion in society, mass media perform the control functions of the judicial process of a lawsuit, not the exception in criminal cases. This study aims to analyze the influence of mass media on criminal justice processes in cases of theft of cocoa by Minah. The data used are the primary and secondary. The analysis used juridical-empirical approach. These results indicate that public opinion against theft case 3 (three pounds of cocoa is one example of a control function that is run by the mass media. Mass media

Response Requirement and Nature of Interpolated Stories in Retroactive Inhibition in Prose.

Science.gov (United States)

Van Mondfrans, Adrian P.; And Others

Retroactive inhibition, a loss of memory due to learning other materials between recall and exposure to the original materials, was investigated in relation to prose. Two variables were manipulated in the study: similarity of interpolated stories (dissimilar or similar), and the response requirements (completion-recall or multiple-choice). The 190…

Christian Values in Vilhelm Kyukhelbekker's Early Prose

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Fedoseeva T.V.

2013-12-01

Full Text Available This article examines Vilhelm Kyukhelbekker's narrative prose of the first half of the 1820s. For the analysis we have chosen the most significant works of this period — his book of travel notes The Journey and the novel Ado. The study reveals the writer's attitude to Christianity and Christian values in his early period of work. In this research the axiological approach is used, as well as the methods of historical, typological, structural and semiotic study of literary texts. Studying The Journey, we performed a detailed analysis of the author's letters which describe the paintings by the artists of Flemish and Dutch schools, as well as German and Italian painters of the 17th and 18th centuries exhibited in the Dresden gallery. The writer prefers the paintings of biblical subjects to those of naturalistic everyday scenes. He pays special attention to the evangelical themes. He is attracted by Christ the child's divine nature and the heavenly purity, high humility of the Mother of God's image, and the fact that St. Sebastian is portrayed as joyfully suffering for Christ. Historical events of the novel Ado date back to the time of the Baltic peoples' forced Christianization by the Order of the Brothers of the Sword. Baltic peoples are trying to keep the faith of their ancestors and rebel against the cruel governor of the Order. The novel focuses particularly on one knight, Michael, who stood up for the oppressed and like Archangel Michael found himself on the cutting edge of Good and Evil. This character of the novel is connected with the idea of Christian sacrificial love and eternal spiritual life, which was very important for Kyukhelbekker. We concluded that even in his early prose Kyukhelbekker expressed the main spiritual and moral values of Christianity.

CHRISTIAN VALUES IN VILHELM KYUKHELBEKKER'S EARLY PROSE

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Tatiana Vasilyevna Fedoseeva

2013-11-01

Full Text Available This article examines Vilhelm Kyukhelbekker's narrative prose of the first half of the 1820s. For the analysis we have chosen the most significant works of this period — his book of travel notes The Journey and the novel Ado. The study reveals the writer's attitude to Christianity and Christian values in his early period of work. In this research the axiological approach is used, as well as the methods of historical, typological, structural and semiotic study of literary texts. Studying The Journey, we performed a detailed analysis of the author's letters which describe the paintings by the artists of Flemish and Dutch schools, as well as German and Italian painters of the 17th and 18th centuries exhibited in the Dresden gallery. The writer prefers the paintings of biblical subjects to those of naturalistic everyday scenes. He pays special attention to the evangelical themes. He is attracted by Christ the child's divine nature and the heavenly purity, high humility of the Mother of God's image, and the fact that St. Sebastian is portrayed as joyfully suffering for Christ. Historical events of the novel Ado date back to the time of the Baltic peoples' forced Christianization by the Order of the Brothers of the Sword. Baltic peoples are trying to keep the faith of their ancestors and rebel against the cruel governor of the Order. The novel focuses particularly on one knight, Michael, who stood up for the oppressed and like Archangel Michael found himself on the cutting edge of Good and Evil. This character of the novel is connected with the idea of Christian sacrificial love and eternal spiritual life, which was very important for Kyukhelbekker. We concluded that even in his early prose Kyukhelbekker expressed the main spiritual and moral values of Christianity.

EFEK GENDER DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DALAM PROSES PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA JAWA SEBAGAI BAHASA KEDU

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Paundra Pristyasiwi

2018-02-01

Full Text Available Pemerolehan bahasa kedua tidak lepas dari beberapa faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat. Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh dalam keberhasilan proses pemerolehan bahasa kedua adalah usia, jenis kelamin dan tentunya perbedaan kepribadian setiap individu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan efek gender dan tipe kepribadian terhadap pemerolehan bahas Jawa sebagai bahasa kedua pada siswa di SMK Giki 1 Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas sebelas dan duabelas yang berasal dari luar Jawa (Surabaya tahun akademik 2017/2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis kategoris deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa (1 terdapat perbedaan pada proses pemerolehan bahasa kedua atara siswa perempuan dan laki-laki, siswa perempuan memiliki kemauan dan kemampuan yang lebih tinggi daripada siswa laki-laki, (2 terdapat perbedaan penguasaan pemerolehan bahasa pada siswa berkepribadian ekstrovert dan introvert, siswa ektrovert memiliki kompetensi pemerolehan lebih tinggi daripada siswa berkepribadian introvert.

OPTIMASI PROSES PEMBUATAN BUBUK OLEORESIN LADA (Piper nigrum MELALUI PROSES EMULSIFIKASI DAN MIKROENKAPSULASI (Optimization Process Production Powder of Oleoresin Pepper (Piper nigrum by Process of Emulsification and Microencapsulation

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Firdaus Syafi'i

2016-10-01

Full Text Available The aim of this study was to improve the quality of pepper product by optimize process of emulsification and microencapsulation. The experimental design used in this study was Response Surface Methodology (RSM. The results showed that the selected emulsifier was arabic gum that had the highest solubility in water (99.78%. The optimum point of emulsification occured at 15% of concentration arabic gum and 4 minutes of homogenization time with the result was solubility in water 99.80%, and emulsion stability 97.78%. The optimum point of microencapsulation process occured at 3:1 of maltodextrin and sodium caseinate ratio, 10% of coating material concentration, and 180°C of drying temperature with the result was essential oil content 1.04%, solubility in water 98.18%, surface oil 0.20%, water content 2.45%, oil recovery 77.07%, and the yield of microcapsule 69.87% Keywords: Pepper oleoresin, RSM, emulsification, microencapsulation ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas mutu produk oleoresin lada melalui optimasi proses emulsifikasi dan mikroenkapsulasi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Response Surface Methodology (RSM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan pengemulsi yang terpilih adalah gum arab yang memiliki kelarutan tertinggi dalam air (99,78%. Titik optimum proses emulsifikasi terjadi pada konsentrasi gum arab 15% dan lama homogenisasi 4 menit yang memberikan nilai kelarutan dalam air 99,80% dan stabilitas emulsi 97,15%. Titik optimum proses mikroenkapsulasi terjadi pada rasio maltodekstrin dan natrium kaseinat (3:1, konsentrasi bahan penyalut 10%, dan suhu inlet pengeringan 180°C yang memberikan nilai kadar minyak atsiri 1,04%, kelarutan dalam air 98,18%, kadar surface oil 0,20%, kadar air 2,45%, oil recovery 77,07%, dan rendemen 69,87% Kata kunci: Oleoresin lada, RSM, emulsifikasi, mikroenkapsulasi

Uji kesetimbangan kalor proses sterilisasi kumbung jamur merang kapasitas 1.2 ton media tanam menggunakan tungku gasifikasi

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Ahmad Maulana K

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Pada setiap budidaya jamur merang memerlukan proses sterilisasi dengan menggunakan uap panas yang dihasilkan dari boiler sederhana dengan tungku tradisional berbahan bakar kayu bakar. Penggunaan tungku tradisional pada aplikasi proses sterilisasi tersebut dinilai kurang efisien karena efisiensi pembakaran yang masih sangat rendah dan emisi gas buang yang mengganggu. Tungku gasifikasi memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dari pada tungku tradisional karena memiliki efisiensi yang relatif lebih tinggi dan bebas dari asap pembakaran yang mengganggu. Untuk menggantikan tungku tradisional tersebut dengan tunggku gasifikasi, harus dilakukan uji kesetimbangan kalor terlebih dahulu agar dapat diketahui kebutuhan energi yang diperlukan pada proses sterilisasi tersebut. Dengan uji kesetimbangan kalor dapat diketahui perbandingan energi input pada sisi bahan bakar dengan energi yang termanfaatkan (energi output dan energi yang terbuang (heat losses selama proses sterilisasi tersebut berlangsung. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kumbung jamur ukuran sebenarnya yang ada di lapangan dengan jumlah media tanam jamur merang sekitar 1.2 ton limbah kapas menggunakan tungku gasifikasi yang dibuat dari drum bekas oli. Pengujian dilakukan dengan dua variasi bahan bakar pada reactor gasifikasinya yaitu bahan bakar limbah kapas dan bahan bakar limbah sekam padi. Dari hasil uji yang didapat, limbah kapas memiliki jumlah energi output yang lebih besar daripada limbah sekam padi (energi output pada limbah kapas sebesar 8.4% dari energi inputnya dan limbah sekam padi memiliki 7.9% energi output. Namun jika dilihat dari efisiensi pembakarannya, limbah sekam padi memiliki efisiensi yang lebih tinggi daripada limbah kapas (28.0% untuk limbah sekam padi dan 27.2% untuk limbah kapas.

KAJIAN PROSES PEMBUATAN TEPUNG BUAH MANGGA (Mangivera Indica L VARIETAS ARUMANIS DENGAN SUHU PERENDAMAN YANG BERBEDA

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Octavianti Paramita

2013-05-01

Full Text Available Salah satu diversifikasi produk olahan yang menarik untuk dikembangkan adalah tepung da-ging buah mangga (mango powder yang telah dikembangkan di negara India, Tepung buah mangga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan alternatif untuk membuat DF (dietary fibre, karena daging buah mangga mengandung pati yang banyak, tinggi selulosa, hemiselulosa, lignin dan carotin. Buah mangga  arumanis yang dibuat menjadi tepung mangga digunakan mangga arumanis yang belum matang / yang masih mentah. Proses perendaman sebelum dilakukan pengeringan sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil dari tepung mangga yang dihasilkan baik berupa kandungan gizi dan warna. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan proses pembuatan tepung mangga varietas arumanis yang paling optimal hasilnya berdasarkan karakteristik fisik dan komposisi zat gizi. Proses pembuatan tepung mangga varietas arumanis yang paling optimal hasilnya dengan proses perendaman pada air dingin dan proses tersebut bisa dijadikan bahan dasar pembuatan olahan-olahan pangan yang tinggi serat. Karakteristik Fisik Tepung Mangga Arumanis dan Komposisi Zat Gizi Tepung Mangga Arumanis dengan proses Perendaman Air Dingin yaitu : Tepung berwarna putih kecoklatan, Tekstur : Halus, dan tidak tercium aroma mangga, Rendemen : 12,4 %., Kadar Serat : 3,7370 %, Kadar Vitamin C : 154,9944 mg/100 g, Kandungan Amilum/ Pati : 49,0419 % dan Kandungan Protein: 9,2856 %. One of the interesting diversification of the processed products to be developed is a mango pulp powder which has been developed in India. The mango flour can be used as an alternative material for making the dietary fiber (DF because mango contains a lot of starch, high cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, and carotin. The “arumanis” mango flour can be made from the immature “arumanis” mango fruits. The immersing process before drying greatly affect the quality of produced mangoes flour in terms of the nutrient composition and the colour. The study aimed to

Impact of a Modified Jigsaw Method for Learning an Unfamiliar, Complex Topic

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Denise Kolanczyk

2017-09-01

Full Text Available Objective: The aim of this study was to use the jigsaw method with an unfamiliar, complex topic and to evaluate the effectiveness of the jigsaw teaching method on student learning of assigned material (“jigsaw expert” versus non-assigned material (“jigsaw learner”. Innovation: The innovation was implemented in an advanced cardiology elective. Forty students were assigned a pre-reading and one of four valvular heart disorders, a topic not previously taught in the curriculum. A pre-test and post-test evaluated overall student learning. Student performance on pre/post tests as the “jigsaw expert” and “jigsaw learner” was also compared. Critical Analysis: Overall, the post-test mean score of 85.75% was significantly higher than that of the pre-test score of 56.75% (p<0.05. There was significant improvement in scores regardless of whether the material was assigned (“jigsaw experts” pre=58.8% and post=82.5%; p<0.05 or not assigned (“jigsaw learners” pre= 56.25% and post= 86.56%, p<0.05 for pre-study. Next Steps: The use of the jigsaw method to teach unfamiliar, complex content helps students to become both teachers and active listeners, which are essential to the skills and professionalism of a health care provider. Further studies are needed to evaluate use of the jigsaw method to teach unfamiliar, complex content on long-term retention and to further examine the effects of expert vs. non-expert roles. Conflict of Interest We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received, employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties.   Type: Note

Efektivitas Penambahan Karbon Aktif Cangkang Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis dalam Proses Filtrasi Air Sumur

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Muhammad Fadhillah

2016-05-01

Full Text Available Dampak dari pencemaran air dapat menyebabkan terjadinya ketidakseimbangan ekosistem dan dapat sebagai pembawa penyakit menular. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penjernihan terhadap air sebelum digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air.  Salah satu  yang dapat digunakan untuk penjernihan air adalah arang aktif cangkang kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas penambahan arang aktif cangkang kelapa sawit  dalam proses  filtrasi terhadap karakter fisik (kekeruhan, Ph, bau dan rasa air sumur. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL. Filtrasi air sumur dilakukan dengan 4 perlakuan  dan 3 kali ulangan yaitu: 1. tanpa melewati saringan pasir (kontrol, 2. melewati saringan pasir tanpa arang aktif cangkang kelapa sawit, 3. melewati saringan pasir dengan penambahan arang aktif cangkang kelapa sawit  dengan ketebalan 10 cm, dan 4. ketebalan 15 cm. One way ANOVA digunakan dalam analisis data. Analisa kekeruhan adalah 100,0; 50,5; 40,4; dan 47,5 berturut-turut untuk kontrol, tanpa arang aktif, dengan arang aktif 10 cm dan dengan arang aktif 15 cm. Hasil uji menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara kekeruhan air kontrol dengan kekeruhan dari perlakuan lainnya. pH air < 7 menjadi 8,99. Analisa bau dan rasa didapatkan  air yang melewati proses filtrasi dengan penambahan arang aktif menghilangkan bau dan rasa pada air tersebut. Penambahan arang aktif cangkang kelapa sawit dengan ketebalan 10 cm cukup efektif dalam proses filtrasi air sumur dan dapat memperbaiki kualitas fisik air.

The cerebral functional location in normal subjects when they listened to a story in unfamiliar Japanese

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Sun Da; Xu Wei; Zhang Hongwei; Liu Hongbiao; Liu Qichang

2004-01-01

Purpose: To detect the cerebral functional location when normal subjects listened to a story in unfamiliar Japanese. Methods: 7 normal young students of the medical collage of Zhejiang University, 22-24 years old, 4 male and 3 female. The first they underwent a 99mTc-ECD brain imaging at rest using a dual-head gamma camera with fan beam collimators. After 2-4 days they were asked to listen a story in unfamiliar Japanese carefully on a tap for 20 minters. 99mTc-ECD was administered in the first 3 minutes during they listened the story. The brain imaging was performed in 30-60 minutes after the tracer was administered. Results: To compare the rest state, during listen to the story in unfamiliar Japanese the right superior temporal in 5 cases, left superior temporal in 2 cases, right inferior temporal in 2 cases, and left inferior temporal in 1 case were activated. Among them, dual temporal were activated in 2 cases, only right temporal in 4 cases and left temporal in 1 case. Although they were no asked to remember the plot of the story, the frontal lobes were activated lightly in all 9 subjects. Among them dual inferior frontal and/or medial frontal lobes (3 cases), right inferior frontal and/or medial frontal lobes (2 cases), left inferior frontal (5 cases), right inferior frontal (1 case), right superior frontal (3 cases) were activated. The were activated in 6 subjects, and dual occipital in 5 cases, left occipital in 1 case. Other regions that were activated included parietal lobes (right in 2 cases and left in 1 case), and left occipital lobes (in 1 case) were activated. Conclusion: During listened to the story in unfamiliar Japanese the auditory association cortex in the superior temporal and some right midtemporal (it is more in right than in left) were activated. The frontal lobes were activated widely too, and mainly in left inferior frontal lobes (Broca's area), and in the frontal eye fields and the superolateral prefrontal cortex. It is consistent with the

USAHA PENURUNAN PERSENTASE CACAT RING PISTON TIPE 4JA1 PADA PROSES HABANAKASHI MESIN BESLY

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E.V. Yuliana Wibisono

2007-01-01

Full Text Available One of the programs that can be used to improve the quality is Six Sigma program using DMAIC method. The research is performed at PT Baninusa Indonesia (PT. BN producing the 2nd type of 4JA1 piston ring. The program is implemented to decrease the defect proportion The production process performance and the problem priority are known from the CTQ itself. The fish bone diagram is used to determine the causes of the problem. The improvement is performed by determination of the best process parameter through the fullfactorial experiment design. The result is significantly decrease defect proportion by 2.682%. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Salah satu program peningkatan kualitas yang dapat mengakomodasi tuntutan peningkatan kualitas adalah program Six Sigma dengan menggunakan metode DMAIC. Penelitian dilakukan pada PT.Baninusa Indonesia (PT.BN, salah satu perusahaan yang memproduksi produk ring piston tipe 4JA1 jenis 2nd ring. Program digunakan untuk menurunkan persentase cacat produk. Dari CTQ yang ada dapat diketahui kinerja proses produksi saat ini dan prioritas permasalahan. Fish bone diagram digunakan untuk akar penyebab masalah Tindakan perbaikan yang dipilih adalah menentukan parameter proses terbaik dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen full factorial. Hasil penerapan parameter proses tersebut menunjukkan pengurangan yang signifikan terhadap persentase cacat sebesar 2,682%. Kata kunci: metoda six sigma, DMAIC, perbaikan kualitas, karakteristik kualitas kritis, diagram fish bone.

Analisis Potensi Ledakan dan Kebakaran Primary Reformer sebagai Unit Proses Produksi Amonia di PT. X

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Resti Ayu Lestari

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Peningkatan industri pupuk di dunia berimplikasi pada peningkatan jumlah industri amonia. Amonia memegang peranan penting pada proses produksi pupuk dalam hal penyediaan nitrogen. Proses pembuatan amonia melibatkan bahan baku berupa gas alam yang bersifat flammable dengan temperatur dan tekanan yang tinggi dalam setiap tahapan prosesnya. Primary reformer merupakan salah satu peralatan proses dalam produksi amonia dengan temperatur dan tekanan paling tinggi serta paling berisiko mengalami kegagalan yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kebakaran/ledakan. Primary reformer berperan sebagai salah satu tahapan pemurnian gas alam dengan hasil berupa karbon monoksida. Identifikasi bahaya pada unit primary reformer dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Fault Tree Analysis (FTA. Hasil analisis FTA menghasilkan bahwa sumber bahaya dari ledakan primary reformer dapat ditinjau dari faktor teknis dan faktor non teknis. Faktor non teknis menyumbang 74% dari penyebab terjadinya ledakan/kebakaran pada primary reformer. Hasil analisis risiko ledakan/kebakaran pada primary reformer dilakukan dengan menggunakan Dow’s Fire & Explosion Index  dengan hasil radius area dampak adalah 51 meter. Nilai kerugian finansial mencapai US$ 23.640.285 dengan kerugian hari kerja minimal adalah 138 hari. Perangkat lunak Arial Location of Hazardous Atmospheres menghasilkan radius ledakan dengan dampak terkecil yaitu dapat memecahkan kaca jendela/pintu (0,5 psi adalah 73 m dari primary reformer. Radius ledakan dengan kekuatan ledakan 1 psi (meruntuhkan rumah/perkantoran adalah 48 m dari primary reformer.

Let's look at leeks! Picture books increase toddlers' willingness to look at, taste and consume unfamiliar vegetables

Science.gov (United States)

Heath, Philippa; Houston-Price, Carmel; Kennedy, Orla B.

2013-01-01

Repeatedly looking at picture books about fruits and vegetables with parents enhances young children's visual preferences toward the foods in the book (Houston-Price et al., 2009a) and influences their willingness to taste these foods (Houston-Price et al., 2009b). This article explores whether the effects of picture book exposure are affected by infants' initial familiarity with and liking for the foods presented. In two experiments parents of 19- to 26-month-old toddlers were asked to read a picture book about a liked, disliked or unfamiliar fruit or vegetable with their child every day for 2 weeks. The impact of the intervention on both infants' visual preferences and their eating behavior was determined by the initial status of the target food, with the strongest effects for foods that were initially unfamiliar. Most strikingly, toddlers consumed more of the unfamiliar vegetable they had seen in their picture book than of a matched control vegetable. Results confirm the potential for picture books to play a positive role in encouraging healthy eating in young children. PMID:24653709

Let's look at leeks! Picture books increase toddlers' willingness to look at, taste and consume unfamiliar vegetables.

Science.gov (United States)

Heath, Philippa; Houston-Price, Carmel; Kennedy, Orla B

2014-01-01

Repeatedly looking at picture books about fruits and vegetables with parents enhances young children's visual preferences toward the foods in the book (Houston-Price et al., 2009a) and influences their willingness to taste these foods (Houston-Price et al., 2009b). This article explores whether the effects of picture book exposure are affected by infants' initial familiarity with and liking for the foods presented. In two experiments parents of 19- to 26-month-old toddlers were asked to read a picture book about a liked, disliked or unfamiliar fruit or vegetable with their child every day for 2 weeks. The impact of the intervention on both infants' visual preferences and their eating behavior was determined by the initial status of the target food, with the strongest effects for foods that were initially unfamiliar. Most strikingly, toddlers consumed more of the unfamiliar vegetable they had seen in their picture book than of a matched control vegetable. Results confirm the potential for picture books to play a positive role in encouraging healthy eating in young children.

Towards an understanding of students’ thinking in learning new and unfamiliar concepts: Focus on the factorial function

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Satsope Maoto

2015-11-01

Full Text Available This study used participant observation to explore students’ thinking when learning the concept of factorial functions. First-year university students undertaking a mathematics methodology course were asked to find the number of ways in which five people could sit around a circular table with five seats. Using grounded theory as a qualitative research strategy, we analysed student responses and written reflections according to the sequence of their experiential realities: practical and textual experiences. This was followed by an analysis of their reflections on both experiences in a pedagogical context. We found that the way basic mathematics operations are learned impacts on the student’s ability to experience components of new problems as familiar. Consequently, they encounter these problems as new and unfamiliar. At the same time we found that engagement with practical experience does allow for the emergence of representations that have the potential to be used as foundations for learning new and unfamiliar concepts. The blending of practical, textual and teaching experiences provoked students’ thinking and ultimately their understanding of a given new and unfamiliar mathematics concept.

PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN LANGKAH-LANGKAH POLYA DITINJAU DARI ADVERSITY QUOTIENT

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Muhammad Yani

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan proses berpikir dan menganalisis kesulitan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika berdasarkan pengukuran Polya ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskirptif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa dari kelas IX SMP N 1 Banda Aceh tediri dari tiga siswa. Pemilihan subjek penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan berdasarkan tingkatan AQ (climber, camper, dan quitter dan komunikasi (lisan dan tertulis. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara berbasis tugas, dan triangulasi untuk mengecek validitas data. Data dianalisis menggunakan konsep dari Miles dan Huberman: yaitu tahap pengurangan data, presentasi data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1 Proses berpikir dari subjek climber yaitu secara asimilasi dalam memahami, merencanakan penyelesaian, .serta mengecek kembali; (2 Subjek camper juga berpikir secara asimilasi pada tahap memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian, dan mengecek kembali; (3 subjek quitter berpikir secara akomodasi dalam memahami masalah dan menyelesaikan masalah. Kata kunci: Proses Berpikir, Pemecahan Masalah, Tahap Polya, Adversity Quotient (AQ DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22342/jpm.10.1.3278.42-57

FISIKA MEDIK PROSES PENDENGARAN

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Lili Irawati

2012-09-01

Full Text Available AbstrakSuara yang didengar telinga manusia mengalami perubahan dari sinyal akustik yang bersifat mekanik menjadi sinyal listrik yang diteruskan saraf pendengaran ke otak. Proses mendengar tentunya tidak lepas dari organ pendengaran manusia yakni telinga.Telinga terdiri atas tiga bagian dasar, yaitu telinga bagian luar, telinga bagian tengah dan telinga bagian dalam. Setiap bagian telinga bekerja dengan tugas khusus untuk mendeteksi dan menginterpretasikan bunyi.Telinga bagian luar fungsi utamanya adalah mengumpulkan dan menghubungkan suara menuju meatus akustikus eksterna. Telinga bagian tengah terdiri dari 3 buah tulang (ossicle yang akan mengamplifikasikan tekanan 20 kali dari gelombang suara untuk menghasilkan getaran cairan pada koklea. Pada telinga bagian dalam terdapat koklea, membran basilaris membentuk dasar duktus koklear. Membran basilaris ini sangat penting karena di dalamnya terdapat organ korti yang merupakan organ perasa pendengaran. Organ corti, yang terletak di atas membran basilaris di seluruh panjangnya, mengandung sel rambut yang merupakan reseptor suara. Sel rambut menghasilkan sinyal saraf jika rambut permukaannya mengalami perubahan bentuk secara mekanik akibat gerakan cairan di telinga dalam. Resonansi frekuensi tinggi dari membran basilaris terjadi dekat basis, tempat gelombang suara memasuki koklea melalui jendela oval dan resonansi frekuensi rendah terjadi dekat apeks. Sel rambut dalam yang mengubah gaya mekanik suara (getaran cairan koklea menjadi impuls listrik pendengaran (potensial aksi yang menyampaikan pesan pendengaran ke korteks serebri.Kata kunci: Proses pendengaranAbstractSound heard by human ears undergo change from mechanical accustic signal to electrical signal continued by hearing nerves to brain. Of course the hearing process do not get out from human hearing organs in this case is ear.Ear comprise the three principle portions, external ear, middle ear, and internal ear. Each portion work with special

Evidence for view-invariant face recognition units in unfamiliar face learning.

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Etchells, David B; Brooks, Joseph L; Johnston, Robert A

2017-05-01

Many models of face recognition incorporate the idea of a face recognition unit (FRU), an abstracted representation formed from each experience of a face which aids recognition under novel viewing conditions. Some previous studies have failed to find evidence of this FRU representation. Here, we report three experiments which investigated this theoretical construct by modifying the face learning procedure from that in previous work. During learning, one or two views of previously unfamiliar faces were shown to participants in a serial matching task. Later, participants attempted to recognize both seen and novel views of the learned faces (recognition phase). Experiment 1 tested participants' recognition of a novel view, a day after learning. Experiment 2 was identical, but tested participants on the same day as learning. Experiment 3 repeated Experiment 1, but tested participants on a novel view that was outside the rotation of those views learned. Results revealed a significant advantage, across all experiments, for recognizing a novel view when two views had been learned compared to single view learning. The observed view invariance supports the notion that an FRU representation is established during multi-view face learning under particular learning conditions.

Visual word form familiarity and attention in lateral difference during processing Japanese Kana words.

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Nakagawa, A; Sukigara, M

2000-09-01

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between familiarity and laterality in reading Japanese Kana words. In two divided-visual-field experiments, three- or four-character Hiragana or Katakana words were presented in both familiar and unfamiliar scripts, to which subjects performed lexical decisions. Experiment 1, using three stimulus durations (40, 100, 160 ms), suggested that only in the unfamiliar script condition was increased stimulus presentation time differently affected in each visual field. To examine this lateral difference during the processing of unfamiliar scripts as related to attentional laterality, a concurrent auditory shadowing task was added in Experiment 2. The results suggested that processing words in an unfamiliar script requires attention, which could be left-hemisphere lateralized, while orthographically familiar kana words can be processed automatically on the basis of their word-level orthographic representations or visual word form. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.

Teaching in Unfamiliar Terrain: Empowering Student and Teacher Learning through a Photography Assignment

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Mount, Liz

2018-01-01

This article addresses a challenge for sociologists who teach at institutions located in unfamiliar cultural contexts through a photo elicitation project to develop students' sociological imaginations while teaching the instructor about students' social contexts. In introductory courses, we must present sociology as a field of study that is…

Being Moved by Unfamiliar Sad Music Is Associated with High Empathy

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Eerola, Tuomas; Vuoskoski, Jonna K.; Kautiainen, Hannu

2016-01-01

The paradox of enjoying listening to music that evokes sadness is yet to be fully understood. Unlike prior studies that have explored potential explanations related to lyrics, memories, and mood regulation, we investigated the types of emotions induced by unfamiliar, instrumental sad music, and whether these responses are consistently associated with certain individual difference variables. One hundred and two participants were drawn from a representative sample to minimize self-selection bias. The results suggest that the emotional responses induced by unfamiliar sad music could be characterized in terms of three underlying factors: Relaxing sadness, Moving sadness, and Nervous sadness. Relaxing sadness was characterized by felt and perceived peacefulness and positive valence. Moving sadness captured an intense experience that involved feelings of sadness and being moved. Nervous sadness was associated with felt anxiety, perceived scariness and negative valence. These interpretations were supported by indirect measures of felt emotion. Experiences of Moving sadness were strongly associated with high trait empathy and emotional contagion, but not with other previously suggested traits such as absorption or nostalgia-proneness. Relaxing sadness and Nervous sadness were not significantly predicted by any of the individual difference variables. The findings are interpreted within a theoretical framework of embodied emotions. PMID:27695424

Inferring speaker attributes in adductor spasmodic dysphonia: ratings from unfamiliar listeners.

Science.gov (United States)

Isetti, Derek; Xuereb, Linnea; Eadie, Tanya L

2014-05-01

To determine whether unfamiliar listeners' perceptions of speakers with adductor spasmodic dysphonia (ADSD) differ from control speakers on the parameters of relative age, confidence, tearfulness, and vocal effort and are related to speaker-rated vocal effort or voice-specific quality of life. Twenty speakers with ADSD (including 6 speakers with ADSD plus tremor) and 20 age- and sex-matched controls provided speech recordings, completed a voice-specific quality-of-life instrument (Voice Handicap Index; Jacobson et al., 1997), and rated their own vocal effort. Twenty listeners evaluated speech samples for relative age, confidence, tearfulness, and vocal effort using rating scales. Listeners judged speakers with ADSD as sounding significantly older, less confident, more tearful, and more effortful than control speakers (p < .01). Increased vocal effort was strongly associated with decreased speaker confidence (rs = .88-.89) and sounding more tearful (rs = .83-.85). Self-rated speaker effort was moderately related (rs = .45-.52) to listener impressions. Listeners' perceptions of confidence and tearfulness were also moderately associated with higher Voice Handicap Index scores (rs = .65-.70). Unfamiliar listeners judge speakers with ADSD more negatively than control speakers, with judgments extending beyond typical clinical measures. The results have implications for counseling and understanding the psychosocial effects of ADSD.

Pengaruh Jenis Bahan pada Proses Pirolisis Sampah Organik menjadi Bio-Oil sebagai Sumber Energi Terbarukan

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M. Sigit Cahyono

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Sampah organik merupakan potensi sumber energi yang melimpah di Indonesia. Sampah organik berupa daun dan ranting kering bisa dikonversi menjadi bahan bakar berupa bio-oil melalui proses fast pirolisis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis bahan terhadap rendemen dan nilai kalor bio-oil yang dihasilkan dari proses pirolisis sampah organik. Bahan baku berupa daun dan ranting kering campuran tanaman angsana, mahoni dan mangga dengan komposisi daun bervariasi 0%, 50%, dan 100%, dipotong-potong dengan ukuran maksimal 10 cm. Kemudian bahan baku tersebut dipanaskan di dalam reaktor pirolisis pada suhu 500 C selama 1 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kalor tertinggi (5175,35 J/g dan rendemen tertinggi (24,5% didapatkan pada bio-oil yang dihasilkan dari pirolisis ranting 100%. Kata kunci: Sampah Organik, Bio-oil, Pirolisis, Rendemen, Nilai Kalor

PENGARUH POSISI ORIENTASI OBJEK PADA PROSES RAPID PROTOTYPING 3D PRINTING TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK MATERIAL POLYMER

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Lubis Sobron

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Pembuatan prototipe pada industri manufaktur berkembang dengan pesat, berawal dari pembuatan secara konvensional, kemudian dilakukan dengan menggunakan mesin-mesin perkakas, dan berkembang dengan pemanfaatan komputer sebagai alat kontrol pada mesin tersebut sehingga dikenal dengan istilah CNC (computer numerically control. Pada awalnya, pembuatan prototipe dilakukan menggunakan mesin perkakas yang membentuk kontur permukaan dengan melakukan pemotongan pada  benda kerja, tentunya dalam hal ini terdapat bahan tersisa yang dikenal dengan chip. Dewasa ini perkembangan dalam pembuatan prototipe maju dengan pesat yang dikenal dengan pembuatan prototipe cepat (rapid prorotyping. Keunggulan dari rapid prototyping dalam bidang manufaktur adalah kemudahannya dalam menghasilkan suatu produk yang kompleks dengan tepat dan efisien. Proses rapid prototyping mampu merealisasikan hasil permodelan 3D software dalam bentuk nyata tanpa intervensi apapun. Dalam penelitian ini, dikaji tentang pengaruh penentuan posisi orientasi secara vertical dan horizontal terhadap kekuatan Tarik material polymer yang digunakan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan dengan menggunakan perangkat rapid prototyping tipe fused deposition modeling yakni 3D printing. Bahan filament yang digunakan jenis polymer PLA dan ABS. Proses printing dilakukan terhadap bentuk objek uji Tarik ASTM D638. Proses 3D printing dilakukan dengan memvariasikan posisi orientasi objek secara vertikal dan horizontal. Spesimen yang dihasilkan selanjutnya dilakukan uji tarik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa penentuan orientasi posisi objek spesimen memberi pengaruh terhadap tegangan tarik spesimen.

Peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains dan Hasil Belajar Fisika Siswa pada Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division

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Happy Komike Sari

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Berdasarkan observasi di SMA Negeri 15 Bandarlampung, proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran fisika masih belum meraih hasil yang maksimal terutama pada siswa kelas X. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS dan hasil belajar fisika siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus pada 30 siswa di kelas X5 SMA Negeri 15 Bandarlampung. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi untuk Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS dan soal uraian untuk hasil belajar. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD dapat meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS dan hasil belajar fisika siswa dari siswa ke siswa. Based on observations in SMA NegerI 15 Bandarlampung, the implementation process of learning physics is still not achieve the maximum results, especially in class X. The main purpose of this study is to describe the increase of KPS and students’ learning achievement in learning physics using a cooperative learning model type Student Team Achievement Division (STAD. This classroom action research has been conducted in three cycles with 30 students of X5 Class of SMA Negeri 15 Bandarlampung. Every cycle consists of planning, action and observation, and reflection. The data were collected using observation sheet for KPS and essay test for learning achievement. Based on the results indicate that the cooperative learning model type STAD effectively could increase KPS and students’ learning achievement in learning physics from cycle to cycle

Let’s look at leeks! Picture books increase toddlers’ willingness to look at, taste and consume unfamiliar vegetables

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Philippa eHeath

2014-03-01

Full Text Available Repeatedly looking at picture books about fruits and vegetables with parents enhances young children’s visual preferences towards the foods in the book (Houston-Price et al, 2009 and influences their willingness to taste these foods (Houston-Price, Butler & Shiba, 2009. This article explores whether the effects of picture book exposure are affected by infants' initial familiarity with and liking for the foods presented. In two experiments parents of 19- to 26-month-old toddlers were asked to read a picture book about a liked, disliked or unfamiliar fruit or vegetable with their child every day for two weeks. The impact of the intervention on both infants’ visual preferences and their eating behaviour was determined by the initial status of the target food, with the strongest effects for foods that were initially unfamiliar. Most strikingly, toddlers consumed more of the unfamiliar vegetable they had seen in their picture book than of a matched control vegetable. Results confirm the potential for picture books to play a positive role in encouraging healthy eating in your children.

Constrained prose recall and the assessment of long-term forgetting: the case of ageing and the Crimes Test.

Science.gov (United States)

Baddeley, Alan; Rawlings, Bruce; Hayes, Amie

2014-01-01

It has become increasingly clear that some patients with apparently normal memory may subsequently show accelerated long-term forgetting (ALF), with dramatic loss when retested. We describe a constrained prose recall task that attempts to lay the foundations for a test suitable for detecting ALF sensitively and economically. Instead of the usual narrative structure of prose recall tests, it employs a matrix structure involving four episodes, each describing a minor crime, with each crime involving the binding into a coherent episode of a specified range of features, involving the victim, the crime, the criminal and the location, allowing a total of 80 different probed recall questions to be generated. These are used to create four equivalent 20-item tests, three of which are used in the study. After a single verbal presentation, young and elderly participants were tested on three occasions, immediately, and by telephone after a delay of 6 weeks, and at one of a varied range of intermediate points. The groups were approximately matched on immediate test; both showed systematic forgetting which was particularly marked in the elderly. We suggest that constrained prose recall has considerable potential for the study of long-term forgetting.

Pengaruh Variasi Mikroorganisme dan Pelarut Dalam Produksi Etanol Dari Nira Tebu (Sachharum officinarum Dengan Proses Fermentasi Ekstraktif

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Yusfa Anugrah Baihaki

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Kebutuhan energi dari bahan bakar minyak bumi (BBM didunia semakin tahun mengalami peningkatan tajam. Salah satu energi alternatif yang didorong pemerintah Indonesia adalah dengan memproduksi bioetanol. Salah satu bahan yang sangat berpotensial sebagai bahan baku utama dalam pembuatan bioetanol adalah nira batang tebu. Upaya peningkatan produktivitas etanol dilakukan secara kontinyu dikarenakan pada fermentasi konvensional terdapat kendala pada produktivitas dan konsentrasi etanol yang rendah. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk produksi etanol dengan keunggulan keterpaduan proses dan rendah energi yang selanjutnya dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar desain untuk rancang bangun skala industri kecil. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui performa terbaik dari variasi mikroorganisme dan pelarut yang digunakan dalam memproduksi etanol dengan proses fermentasi ekstraktif dan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kinerja sistem fermentasi kontinyu dalam bioreaktor packed bed dengan variasi mikroorganisme. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan macam variasi mikroorganisme Zymomonasmobilis A3 termutasi dan campuran Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan Pichiastipitis dengan sistem tanpa recycle dan pelarut n-Amyl Alcohol. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa proses fermentasi kontinyu dan ekstraksi tanpa recycle menggunakan Zymomonas mobilis A3 dan pelarut n-Amyl Alkohol memberikan hasil produktivitas dan yield yang terbaik, yaitu sebesar 133,417 g/l.jam dan 35,049%.

Consequences of the presence of the mother or unfamiliar adult female on cortisol, ACTH, testosterone and behavioral responses of periadolescent guinea pigs during exposure to novelty.

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Hennessy, M B; Maken, D S; Graves, F C

2000-08-01

Periadolescent guinea pigs were exposed to a novel environment for 10, 30, 60, or 90 min while either alone or with either their biological mother or an unfamiliar adult female. Both classes of females reduced plasma cortisol, ACTH and vocalization responses to the novel environment, and did so to an equivalent degree. However, behavioral interactions with the mother and unfamiliar female differed considerably. The offspring exhibited more defensive behavior and were the targets of more agonistic acts when with the unfamiliar female, though one agonistic behavior, kicking, was observed more often in tests with the mother. Males displayed more social/courtship behavior and tumescence with the unfamiliar female. Further, males exhibited higher plasma testosterone levels when with the unfamiliar female than when either with the mother or alone. These data in conjunction with earlier findings suggest that the ability of unfamiliar adult females to moderate hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity fully emerges during the periadolescent period, is not dependent on nurturant behavior by the adult female, and may facilitate the redirection of social behavior from the mother to unrelated adults. Further, mothers appear to inhibit maternally directed sexual behavior and plasma testosterone elevations in their periadolescent sons, effects which likely serve to inhibit inbreeding.

The Role of Elaboration in the Comprehension and Retention of Prose: A Critical Review.

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Reder, Lynne M.

1980-01-01

Recent research in the area of prose comprehension is reviewed, including factors that affect amount of recall, representations of text structures, and use of world knowledge to aid comprehension. The need for more information processing models of comprehension is emphasized. Elaboration is considered important for comprehension and retention.…

Proses Menjadi dalam Novel Tarian Setan Karya Saddam Hussein dan Siddhartha Karya Hermann Hesse

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Sariban Sariban

2009-06-01

Full Text Available Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan pemikiran filsafat dalam novel Tarian Setan dan Siddharta (2007. Kumpulan pemikiran filsafat yang dibangun adalah hasrat karakter sebagai representasi manusia sehingga semua argumen yang dibangun berakar pada latar belakang kemunculan hasrat, proses hasrat, dan hasil hasrat. Berdasarkan pemikiran filsafat, bisa disimpulkan bahwa Hasqil dan Siddharta memiliki hasrat menjadi karena pengaruh imitasi, mimetik. Dalam proses menjadi yang disebabkan oleh mimetik, bisa diidentifikasi bahwa Hasqil lebih memiliki hasrat fisik, agresif, sementara Siddharta memiliki hasrat psikologis, reseptif. Sebagai subjek yang memiliki hasrat menjadi, Hasqil dan Siddharta bisa dianggap sebagai korban karena keduanya tidak pernah bebas dalam menentukan hasratnya sendiri. Individu adalah korban lingkungannya. Ironi tentang keterjebakan manusia pada hasrat libidinal telah didemonstrasikan oleh kedua karakter tersebut. Hasqil telah terjebak dalam hasrat libidinal sehingga menjadi orang gagal, sementara Siddharta secara sengaja menjebak dirinya sendiri untuk proses kesadaran menjadi karena prinsip bahwa hidup adalah tindakan. Hasrat kematian selalu menjadi bagian dari proses menjadi untuk tiap individu. Kematian adalah sebuah pelarian dari ketidakbahagiaan dan harapan untuk sekaligus meraih kebahagiaan. Abstract: This paper is aimed to explain the philosophical way of thinking in the novels Tarian Setan and Siddharta (2007. The collection of a way of thinking built is the character’s desire as a human representation so that all arguments built are rooted in the background of desire emergence, desire process, and desire result. Based on the philosophical way of thinking, it can be concluded that Hasqil and Siddharta have a desire of being for the influence of imitation, mimetic. In the process of being caused by the mimetic, it can be identified that Hasqil has a more physical desire, aggressive, whereas Siddharta has a psychological desire

Perceiving Age and Gender in Unfamiliar Faces: An fMRI Study on Face Categorization

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Wiese, Holger; Kloth, Nadine; Gullmar, Daniel; Reichenbach, Jurgen R.; Schweinberger, Stefan R.

2012-01-01

Efficient processing of unfamiliar faces typically involves their categorization (e.g., into old vs. young or male vs. female). However, age and gender categorization may pose different perceptual demands. In the present study, we employed functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to compare the activity evoked during age vs. gender…

Proses Komunikasi Interpersonal Antara Orang Tua Tunggal (Ibu) Dengan Anak Dalam Mempertahankan Intimacy

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Suryadinata, Elvany

2016-01-01

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai proses komunikasi antara ibu sebagai orang tua tunggal, dengan anak dalam mempertahankan intimacy dengan metode studi kasus. Menggunakan teori elemen komunikasi interpersonal dari Devito, yang terdiri dari sumber-penerima, enkoding-dekoding, pesan, media, hambatan, konteks, etika, dan kompetensi. Intimacy diantara mereka dikategorikan ke dalam 4 dimensi yaitu kedekatan emosional, kontak fisik, shared activities, serta intellectual sharing. Hasil penelitian men...

The Prose of Anastasia I. Tsvetaeva: Autobiographical Mythmaking

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Ekaterina A. Esenina

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Anastasia Tsvetayeva’s literary work can be largely defined as autobiographical. Her first pen probe, “Royal reflections,” is a philosophical essay where the author represents herself as a “theomachist” and the debunker of all moral values. Later, Tsvetaeva ventured into the genre of autobiographical novel, yet her novel may be called “autobiographical” only with some reservations. On the one hand, this work reflects real facts of the author’s life. On the other, the narrator, at some points, deliberately departs from truth, obscures and alters the facts, pursuing specific aims. The elements of autobiographical mythmak- ing may be found in the Memoirs of Anastasia Tsvetayeva that would be worthwhile to compare with the autobiographical prose of her elder sister Marina.

Perancangan Aplikasi Berbasis Komputer untuk Proses Manajemen Mutu pada Pembangunan Kapal Baru

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Renny Rahmadi Putra

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Manajemen mutu di galangan kapal saat ini belum dilaksanakan dengan sistematis. Hasil proses pemeriksaan pembangunan kapal baru, masih disimpan di dalam lemari dan folder–folder komputer secara terpisah. Manajemen pemeriksaan belum didukung dengan sistem yang mempermudah pihak Galangan, Owner Surveyor, Class dan State Regulator dalam pengawasan, pencarian, review, evaluasi dan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan. Tugas akhir ini bertujuan untuk merancang aplikasi berbasis komputer dalam membantu pelaksanaan manajemen mutu pada pembangunan kapal baru yang lebih baik. Pertama, dilakukan observasi sistem manajemen mutu di galangan kapal, diambil sebagai sampel adalah Galangan PT. PAL Indonesia. Kedua, ditentukan parameter–parameter yang diperlukan dalam aplikasi manajemen mutu. Ketiga, dilakukan perancangan aplikasi manajemen mutu berdasarkan parameter–parameter aplikasi. Parameter–parameter di dalam aplikasi diidentifikasi selama tahapan pembangunan kapal, proses, komponen kapal dan dokumen kapal, serta item pemeriksaan dan standar pemeriksaan. Software yang digunakan untuk perancangan aplikasi adalah kombinasi bahasa pemograman PHP, text editor Sublime Text 2 dan database MySQL. Aplikasi berbasis komputer yang dirancang dapat membantu pelaksanaan manajemen mutu dalam pengawasan, pencarian, review, evaluasi dan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan. Setelah aplikasi dibuat, dilakukan uji perbandingan sistem dan uji verifikasi, didapatkan hasil bahwa aplikasi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sistem eksisting yang secara perseorangan dijalankan di galangan kapal.

Effects of dividing attention during encoding on perceptual priming of unfamiliar visual objects

Science.gov (United States)

Soldan, Anja; Mangels, Jennifer A.; Cooper, Lynn A.

2008-01-01

According to the distractor-selection hypothesis (Mulligan, 2003), dividing attention during encoding reduces perceptual priming when responses to non-critical (i.e., distractor) stimuli are selected frequently and simultaneously with critical stimulus encoding. Because direct support for this hypothesis comes exclusively from studies using familiar word stimuli, the present study tested whether the predictions of the distractor-selection hypothesis extend to perceptual priming of unfamiliar visual objects using the possible/impossible object-decision test. Consistent with the distractor-selection hypothesis, Experiments 1 and 2 found no reduction in priming when the non-critical stimuli were presented infrequently and non-synchronously with the critical target stimuli, even though explicit recognition memory was reduced. In Experiment 3, non-critical stimuli were presented frequently and simultaneously during encoding of critical stimuli; however, no decrement in priming was detected, even when encoding time was reduced. These results suggest that priming in the possible/impossible object-decision test is relatively immune to reductions in central attention and that not all aspects of the distractor-selection hypothesis generalize to priming of unfamiliar visual objects. Implications for theoretical models of object-decision priming are discussed. PMID:18821167

PEMANFAATAN HUTAN MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI TERINTEGRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN SIKAP ILMIAH

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Nurmaliahayati S.Pd.

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peningkatan keterampilan proses sains (KPS dan sikap ilmiah melalui pemanfaatan hutan dalam pembelajaran biologi terintegrasi tipe connected. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode weak experiment dengan desain one group pretest-postest dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri di Krayan Kalimantan Timur kelas X tahun ajaran 2011-2012 Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pretest dan postest untuk KPS dan sikap ilmiah, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa untuk menjaring informasi mengenai kegiatan selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Data dianalisis dengan uji perbedaan dua rata-rata, yaitu paired samples T Test dalam program komputer SPSS 16 for windows. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara skor tes awal dan skor tes akhir KPS dan sikap ilmiah siswa. Rerata N-gain KPS dan sikap ilmiah berturut-turut adalah 0,46 dan 0,35 (sedang. Tingkat presentase keterlibatan siswa pada tiap pertemuan semakin mendekati 100%, artinya hampir semua siswa terlibat aktif dalam melakukan pembelajaran. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan KPS dan sikap ilmiah siswa setelah melalui pemanfaatan hutan dalam pembelajaran biologi terintegrasi tipe connected. Kata Kunci : keterampilan proses sains, pemanfaatan hutan, pembelajaran terintegrasi, sikap ilmiah

Proses Kondensasi Imaji dan Pengalihan Mimpi dalam Dongeng Nenek Pakande

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Nuraidar Agus

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap proses kondensasi imaji dan pengalihan mimpi dalam dongeng Nenek Pakande (NP berdasarkan teori psikoanalisis Freud. Pengumpulan data di lakukan secara dokumentatif atas cerita­‐cerita tentang NP, yaitu melalui teknik pembacaan, analisis teks, dan teknik elisitasi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut ditemukan bahwa gejala kondensasi dan pengalihan mimpi dalam cerita NP adalah melalui usaha penciptaan tokoh­‐tokohnya dan berdasarkan realita yang kemudian diimajinasikan. Proses tersebut melahirkan citraan tentang kemampuan akal tokoh anak kecil dengan segala usahanya untuk menaklukkan NP (raksasa. Selain itu, citra ibu tiri telah terkondensasi lewat imajinasi yang menakutkan bagi sang anak tiri linear dengan sifat­‐sifat buruk dan eksistensi supranatural NP yang mengendap dalam alam imajinasi. Abstract: This paper attempts to describe the process of condensation of reality and its imagination found in the fairy tale Nenek Pakande. This paper aims to reveal the image of the NP condensation process by Freud's psychoanalytic theory. The data was collected through the documentation on the stories of NP by reading techniques, text analysis, and elicitation techniques. Based on them, it is found that the symptoms of NP condensation in the story is through the characters venture creation and, based on what is true in reality, then imagined. It gives birth to images of a child's way of thinking and his efforts to conquer NP. In addition, the image of stepmothers has condensed through a frightening image to his stepson, and of the NP’s vices and supernatural existence living in an imagination. Key Words: Freud’s psychoanalysis, condensation, imagination, fables

PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN InSTAD TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF FISIKA DI SMA

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Richie Erina

2015-10-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran InSTAD terhadap: (1 keterampilan proses sains peserta didik, (2 hasil belajar kognif peserta didik, dan (3 proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengguna-kan desain kuasi eksperimen. Analisis data menggunakan Independent t-test dan MANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1 penerapan model pembelajaran InSTAD secara signifikan lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan proses sains dibandingkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output (t= 7.47 dan 7.53 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (sigifikansi < 0.05; (2 penerapan model pembelajaran InSTAD secara signifikan lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dibandingkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output (t= 4.41dan 5.00 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (sigifikansi < 0.05; (3 penerapan model pembelajaran InSTAD secara signifikan lebih berpengaruh positif terhadap keterampilan proses sains dan hasil belajar kognitif dibandingkan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing, dan hal ini ditunjukkan dengan output (F= 26.36 dan signifikansi sebesar 0.00 (sigifikansi < 0.05. Kata Kunci: InSTAD, keterampilan proses sains, hasil belajar kognitif   THE EFFECT OF InSTAD LEARNING MODEL ON THE SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS AND COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES IN PHYSICS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL Abstract This study aims to find out the effect of InSTAD learning model on: (1 the science process skills of the students, (2 the cognitive learning outcomes of the students, (3 the science process skills and cognitive learning outcomes of the students. This study is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design. The data analysis used the Independent t-test and MANOVA. The results show that: (1 the implementation of InSTAD learning model gives a significantly more positive effect to the

UNJUK KERJA APLIKASI DIGITAL SIGNAGE XIBO PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN PAPAN PENGUMUMAN DIGITAL DI JURUSAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO

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Ketut Udy Ariawan

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Pendidikan Ganesha telah memanfaatkan media website sebagai sarana penyampaian informasi. Namun dalam lingkungan internal jurusan masih juga menggunakan cara konvensional dengan menempel lembar pengumuman pada papan informasi yang tersedia. Di era digital, papan pengumuman bermigrasi dari bentuk konvensional ke bentuk digital, sehingga dikenal istilah digital signage. Bentuk digital signage yang sering diterapkan saat ini adalah menggunakan seperangkat komputer yang dihubungkan ke satu atau beberapa buah TV Plasma untuk menampilkan informasi. Salah satu aplikasi digital signage yang mendukung proses pembuatan papan pengumuman digital dan berbasis Web adalah XIBO yang bersifat open source. Pada penelitian ini, proses pembuatan papan pengumuman digital dilakukan dengan cara membuat sebuah sistem yang terdiri dari komposisi software (XIBO, Web Hosting, dan Internet dan hardware (PC Server, PC Client, dan TV Plasma. Aplikasi XIBO yang digunakan terdiri dari XIBO CMS untuk diinstallkan pada web hosting melalui PC Server, XIBO CLIENT FOR WINDOWS untuk diinstallkan pada PC Client agar bisa terhubung dengan PC Server, dan TV Plasma digunakan untuk menampilkan display hasil desain konten papan pengumuman digital yang telah dibuat agar terlihat lebih tajam, cerah, dan besar jika dibandingkan menggunakan monitor komputer biasa. Penerapan XIBO pada web hosting dimaksudkan agar proses pembuatan desain konten papan pengumuman digital dan jadwal tayangnya dapat dilakukan secara online, dimana saja, dan kapan saja oleh admin, sehingga hal ini akan menjadikan digital signage lebih efektif dan efisien dari segi waktu, tenaga, dan biaya serta mudah dalam hal pengoperasiannya. Hasil penelitian ini nantinya diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada sarana penyampaian informasi secara digital terutama dalam bidang periklanan/advertising. Kata-kata kunci: Digital Signage, Web Hosting, XIBO. ABSTRACT During this time the Department of Electrical Engineering at the

The familiar versus the unfamiliar: Familiarity bias amongst individual investors

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Annalien De Vries

2017-02-01

Full Text Available Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the existence of familiarity bias amongst individual investors in the South African stock market. Problem investigated: According to Warren Buffet, one needs to maintain emotional detachment if one wants to be a successful investor. However, recent research indicates that the perceptions of companies’ products and brands may influence individuals’ investment decisions in the stock market. This phenomenon implies that the investment decisions of individual investors are not purely based on firm fundamentals as suggested by traditional finance theories, but might be driven partly by the positive or negative attitude they have towards certain companies’ products and brands. The existence of familiarity bias amongst individual investors was investigated to determine if individuals prefer to invest in companies they are familiar with as opposed to unfamiliar companies. Methodology: A quantitative approach was followed. An online survey was used to show images of familiar and unfamiliar company brands to respondents, whereafter respondents were asked to indicate whether they will invest in the shares of the identified companies. The statistical analysis entailed descriptive statistics as well as one-way analyses of variance to test the stated hypotheses. Main findings: The results of this exploratory study indicate that investors do exhibit familiarity bias when choosing between different companies to invest in. Value of the research: The inclination of individual investors to invest in familiar corporate brands can have implications for the marketing industry, financial markets, the performance of companies as well as the investment performance of individual investors in the sense that it would seem that company brands could have an influence on investment decisions.

Flawlessi tankeriga sõitnud Küprose firma ei võta merereostuse tekitamist omaks / Martin Hanson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hanson, Martin, 1984-

2006-01-01

Flawlessi tankeriga opereerivat Küprose firmat Hanseatic Shipping ei saa reostuses süüdistada, sest nemad vedasid rasket kütteõli, kuid Lääne-Eesti rannikult leiti pooltahke õlimass. Vt. samas: Piret Reiljan. Alambra reostuse puhul jäi Eestil trahv saamata; Prokuratuuril sadu kahtlusaluseid

Perceiving age and gender in unfamiliar faces: brain potential evidence for implicit and explicit person categorization.

Science.gov (United States)

Wiese, Holger; Schweinberger, Stefan R; Neumann, Markus F

2008-11-01

We used repetition priming to investigate implicit and explicit processes of unfamiliar face categorization. During prime and test phases, participants categorized unfamiliar faces according to either age or gender. Faces presented at test were either new or primed in a task-congruent (same task during priming and test) or incongruent (different tasks) condition. During age categorization, reaction times revealed significant priming for both priming conditions, and event-related potentials yielded an increased N170 over the left hemisphere as a result of priming. During gender categorization, congruent faces elicited priming and a latency decrease in the right N170. Accordingly, information about age is extracted irrespective of processing demands, and priming facilitates the extraction of feature information reflected in the left N170 effect. By contrast, priming of gender categorization may depend on whether the task at initial presentation requires configural processing.

ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SMK TAMTAMA PREMBUN KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

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Diah Ayu

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan: 1 Kompetensi profesional guru administrasi perkantoran dalam proses pembelajaran, 2 Penerapan kompetensi profesional guru administrasi perkantoran dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif persentase. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa X, XI, XII program keahlian Administrasi Perkantoran. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin diperoleh sampel sejumlah 60 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi profesional guru administrasi perkantoran dalam proses pembelajaran menunjukkan bahwa 76% dalam kriteria baik. Guru sudah menerapkan kompetensi profesional dalam proses pembelajaran dari indikator keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran sebesar 73% dalam kriteria baik. Indikator keterampilan menjelaskan sebesar 83% dalam kriteria sangat baik. Indikator keterampilan bertanya sebesar 78% dalam kriteria baik. Indikator keterampilan memberi penguatan sebesar 70% dalam kriteria baik. Indikator keterampilan menggunakan media pembelajaran sebesar 63% dalam kriteria baik. Indikator membimbing diskusi kelompok sebesar 81% dalam kriteria baik. Indikator keterampilan mengelola kelas sebesar 85% dalam kriteria sangat baik. Indikator keterampilan mengadakan variasi sebesar 80% dalam kriteria baik. Indikator keterampilan mengajar perorangan dan kelompok kecil sebesar 75% dalam kriteria baik. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe: 1 teacher's professional competence of the administrative offices in the learning process in vocational Enlisted Prembun Kebumen, (2 Is the professional competence of teachers office administration already applied in the process of learning in vocational Enlisted Prembun Kebumen. The population is students of class X, XI, XII Administrative skills program

Faktor Penghambat Proses Layanan Konseling Individual di SMA se-Kota Cilacap

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Fenti Nurindahsari

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Berdasarkan penuturan guru BK di salah satu SMA di kota Cilacap yang pernah menjadi tempat observasi oleh peneliti, ditemukan fenomena terkait dengan layanan konseling individual di sekolah tersebut yang tidak sesuai dengan teori-teori mengenai konseling individual yang ada dalam bimbingan konseling. Contoh yang tidak sesuai dengan teori  ketika proses konseling berakhir guru BK di sekolah tersebut tidak ada upaya tindak lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat proses layanan konseling individual di SMA sekota Cilacap. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konselor yang ada di SMA sekota Cilacap. Teknik sampel untuk konselor yang dipilih praktikan adalah sampling jenuh. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Validitas menggunakan rumus Product Moment. Uji reliabitilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha. Metode analisis data menggunakan deskriptif persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukan faktor internal penghambat berasal dari konselor dalam kriteria tinggi (71,74% faktor eksternal penghambat termasuk kriteria tinggi yaitu norma (71,59%, sarpras (71,38% dan lingkungan fisik (72,39%. Dapat disimpulkan hambatan yang ada dalam proses layanan konseling individual di SMA sekota Cilacap berasal dari faktor internal dan eksternal yang memiliki kriteria yang sama yaitu dalam kategori tinggi. Based the narrative counseling teacher in one high school in Cilacap town that  once a place observation, discovered the phenomenon associated with individual counseling services in the school is not in accordance with the theories about the existing individual counseling in counseling. Examples that don’t fit with theory when the counseling process ends counseling teacher the school is’n follow-up effort. The purpose of this study to determine inhibiting factors individual counseling service process In senior high school Cilacap derby. Pupolasi in research is senior high school counselors. Technical

Functional and thematic diversity of essayistics (on the example if J.Brodsky prose

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Maslakov Anton Alexandrovich

2015-03-01

Full Text Available The article analyzes how the classification of essay types is related to the genre forming features of essays. It is considered in what way at the end of XX - the beginning of the XXI century it has changed the understanding genre forming features of essays and its place in the literary process. Attention is paid to the genre of the essay universal signs, the importance of which is recognized by the majority of researchers: subjective and complex nature of the genre and “discontinuity” works of the genre. It also discusses the different types of genre classification of the essay, based on the features of the hermeneutic, communicative and tribal nature of the essay. According to the author in the construction of productive varieties of the genre classification can be an approach that takes into account the complex nature of literary essays and specificity of subjectivity associated with the position of the media statements in the work. On the example of prose works, J. Brodsky demonstrated relation with the theme of the work, genre features are highlighted in the main types of essays of the poet. The main variety of works of this author are biographical and autobiographical essay; sustainable variant is essay-journey. Subjectivity and leitmotif organization of the text in these works are the main markers of essayism.

PENGGUNAAN MEDIA DALAM PROSES BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS (Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 10 Bandar Lampung Tahun Ajaran 2007-2008

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Eko Susanto

2012-09-01

Full Text Available Masalah pada penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kemampuan kreativitas siswa. Adapun permasalahannya, apakah penggunaan media dalam proses bimbingan kelompok dapatmeningkatkan kreativitas siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas siswa dengan menggunakan media dalam proses bimbingan kelompok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah metode eksperimental semu (Quasi Experimental dengan design One Group Pretest-Posttest. Dengan subjek penelitian 12 orang siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Bandar Lampung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rata-rata pretest 116,25 dan skor rata-rata posttest 127,50. Setelah dilakukan Uji t menunjukkan adanya perbedaan skor kreativitas yang cukup signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti bimbingan kelompok, perbedaan skor kreativitas sampai pada taraf signifikansi 0,01, maka dapat dikatakan adanya peningkatan kreativitas antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan bimbingan kelompok. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media dalam proses bimbingan kelompok dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kreativitas siswa. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini menyarankan kepada guru pembimbing untuk dapat memanfaatkan media sebagai alat bantu dalam pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling disekolah. Bagi peneliti dan mahasiswa bimbingan konseling diharapkan dapat berinovasi untuk mengembangkan media-media bimbingan yang lain dalam rangka pengembangan diri siswa.

Destabilising Notions of the Unfamiliar in Australian Documentary Theatre: version 1.0’s CMI (A Certain Maritime Incident

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Ulrike Garde

2013-02-01

Full Text Available This article offers a fresh analysis of Sydney-based version 1.0’s theatre production CMI (A Certain Maritime Incident, 2004, which engaged with asylum seekers arriving by boat in the context of the so-called ‘children overboard affair’ and the maritime disaster, in which over 300 people from the SIEV X, a brittle Indonesian fishing boat, perished. The performance invited audiences to see the unfamiliar in themselves rather than in those frequently rejected as ‘the other’. In doing so, it questioned common notions of the unfamiliar that is perceived by audiences as different, foreign or insufficiently known, and interrupted a long tradition of opposing the familiar culture(s of Australians and the unfamiliar culture(s of the ‘boat people’. The article explores how version 1.0 used effectively a destabilisation of meaning, a playful inversion of socio-political responsibilities and challenged common notions of the roles of fact and fiction in order to offer an alternative perspective on public events, thus making an important contribution to Australia’s communicative memory of issues that continue to be pertinent beyond Australian borders.

Graphical Argument in the Essayist Prose of the Pesquisa FAPESP Journal

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Irene Machado

2016-03-01

Full Text Available This article investigates the concept of graphical argumentation as an exercise of essayistic prose developed in the process of writing expansion in printed texts. It is understood that by expanding the scope of the word in the context of visual graphics processes such as drawings, photography and infographics, arguments are achievements much more of diagrammatic reasoning than of rhetorical elaboration. Proof of that are graphic arguments, which have become an inalienable modeling from texts of scientific communication, such as the ones produced in the Pesquisa FAPESP journal.

On authorship in Samuel Beckett’s prose

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Willian André

2014-06-01

Full Text Available This study aims at building a reflection on the notion of authorship in Samuel Beckett’s work, with a main focus on his short prose from the 60s and 70s. Thereunto, supported by the writings of Maurice Blanchot, S. E. Gontarski, João Adolfo Hansen and Hugh Kenner, we draw a route that starts with the Beckettian post-war trilogy, going through the subsequent productions that culminate in the short pieces outlined by the author after the publishing of How It Is (1961. As we take the path run by the Irish writer in his deal with failure (a path full of mud and light-grey-dark oscillations, we experience the rise of a paradoxical impression: the more severe are Beckett’s attacks against the shapes of the I, testifying the dilution of identity, more accurate become the shapes surrounding the idea of “author” that surmounts the whole of his literary project.

Stephen Hawking's Community-Bound Voice A Functional Investigation of Self-Mentions in Stephen Hawking's Scientific Prose

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Davud Kuhi

2015-11-01

Full Text Available Thanks to the development of the concept of metadiscourse, it is now widely acknowledged that academic/scientific writing is not only concerned with communicating purely propositional meanings: what is communicated through academic/scientific communication is seen to be intertwined with the negotiation of social and interpersonal meanings. While a large number of so called metadiscoursal resources contribute to the simultaneous negotiation of propositional and interpersonal meanings, the present study aimed at investigating the functions self-mention forms can fulfill in academic/scientific communication. Two of Stephen Hawking's scientific books were selected as the corpus of the research, and based on Tang and John's (1999 model, the constructed corpus was analyzed in terms of the functions self-mention forms can fulfill in academic/scientific writing. The findings revealed that from among the different roles identified by Tang and John, the representative role constituted the most frequent self-mention function in the corpus. The remarkably heavy presence of representative role in Hawking's scientific prose was interpreted as a further evidence for the claim that scientists are more likely to persuade readers of their ideas if they frame their messages in ways which appeal to appropriate community-recognized relationships.

The description of morality and manners in Vsevolod Solovyov’s short prose

OpenAIRE

Nikolsky Evgeny Vladimirovich

2013-01-01

This article contains a genre specificity of short prose by Vsevolod Solovyov, whose work is devoted to the Russian history between the 18th and 19th centuries. According to professor N.L. Vershinina, the author distinguishes the difference between the description of morality and manners. The main difference is in the presence of author’s point of view on the describing occurrences. In this case, such works are considered to be a kind of morality, which characterizes Solovyov’s works. Showing...

Deteksi Fraud Menggunakan Metode Model Markov Tersembunyi Pada Proses Bisnis

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Andrean Hutama Koosasi

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Model Markov Tersembunyi merupakan sebuah metode statistik berdasarkan Model Markov sederhana yang memodelkan sistem serta membaginya dalam 2 (dua state, state tersembunyi dan state observasi. Dalam pengerjaan tugas akhir ini, penulis mengusulkan penggunaan metode Model Markov Tersembunyi untuk menemukan fraud didalam sebuah pelaksanaan proses bisnis. Dengan penggunaan metode Model Markov Tersembunyi ini, maka pengamatan terhadap elemen penyusun sebuah kasus/kejadian, yakni beberapa aktivitas, akan diperoleh sebuah nilai peluang, yang sekaligus memberikan prediksi terhadap kasus/kejadian tersebut, sebuah fraud atau tidak. Hasil ekpserimen ini menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan mampu memberikan prediksi akhir dengan evaluasi TPR sebesar 87,5% dan TNR sebesar 99,4%.

The poet as a teacher: Form and discourse in the poetry of Chinua ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Not many people know Chinua Achebe as a poet. But this great mind's fascination with language, knowledge and culture, has drawn him into this genre which he uses as a platform to continue the teaching of his people about the dignity of their past. Using a simple pliable form derived from his prose, Achebe executes a ...

The reliability of a severity rating scale to measure stuttering in an unfamiliar language.

Science.gov (United States)

Hoffman, Laura; Wilson, Linda; Copley, Anna; Hewat, Sally; Lim, Valerie

2014-06-01

With increasing multiculturalism, speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are likely to work with stuttering clients from linguistic backgrounds that differ from their own. No research to date has estimated SLPs' reliability when measuring severity of stuttering in an unfamiliar language. Therefore, this study was undertaken to estimate the reliability of SLPs' use of a 9-point severity rating (SR) scale, to measure severity of stuttering in a language that was different from their own. Twenty-six Australian SLPs rated 20 speech samples (10 Australian English [AE] and 10 Mandarin) of adults who stutter using a 9-point SR scale on two separate occasions. Judges showed poor agreement when using the scale to measure stuttering in Mandarin samples. Results also indicated that 50% of individual judges were unable to reliably measure the severity of stuttering in AE. The results highlight the need for (a) SLPs to develop intra- and inter-judge agreement when using the 9-point SR scale to measure severity of stuttering in their native language (in this case AE) and in unfamiliar languages; and (b) research into the development and evaluation of practice and/or training packages to assist SLPs to do so.

PENELITIAN SIFAT FISIS DAN MEKANIS BAJA KARBON RENDAH AKIBAT PENGARUH PROSES PENGARBONAN DARI ARANG KAYU JATI

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Masyrukan Masyrukan

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Pada penelitian ini, proses pengarbonan (carburising yang dilakukan adalah dengan menambahkan kandungan unsur karbon (C ke dalam permukaan baja. Sumber karbon diperoleh dari arang kayu jati yang telah ditumbuk halus. Temperatur yang digunakan selama proses pengarbonan adalah 900°C, dengan variasi waktu penahanannya 2 jam,  4 jam, dan 6 jam. Setelah itu didinginkan dengan air (quench. Pembuatan benda uji dilakukan untuk mendapatkan sampel dan supaya memudahkan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian.  Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah pengujian struktur mikro, pengujian kekerasan dan pengujian impact.Pengujian kekerasan yang telah dilakukan terhadap material pengarbonan menghasilkan distribusi kekerasan dari permukaan menuju inti, untuk masing-masing waktu penahanan yang berbeda. Untuk waktu penahanan 2 jam mulai HVN 257,5 Kg/mm²  sampai 205,3 Kg/mm² menuju inti ; 4 jam mulai HVN 273,1 Kg/mm² sampai 204,4 Kg/mm² menuju inti ; 6 jam mulai HVN 274,6 Kg/mm²  sampai 204,4 Kg/mm² menuju inti.Hasil pengamatan foto struktur mikro melalui microscope olympus photomicrographic system dihasilkan foto struktur mikro untuk raw material dan carburising sama terdapat ferit dan perlit,  untuk yang dikarburising struktur mikronya,  yaitu ferit  dan perlit.  Semakin lama proses karburising,  semakin banyak pula kandungan perlitnya yang mengakibatkan semakin tingginya tingkat kekerasan. Hasil pengujian impak menunjukkan rata-rata harga impak untuk spesimen raw material = 0,350 J/mm2, waktu penahanan 2 jam = 1,013 J/mm2 , spesimen waktu penahanan 4 jam = 0,600 J/mm2, spesimen waktu penahanan 6 jam = 1,590 J/mm2.

Early Social Fear in Relation to Play with an Unfamiliar Peer: Actor and Partner Effects

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Walker, Olga L.; Degnan, Kathryn A.; Fox, Nathan A.; Henderson, Heather A.

2015-01-01

The purpose of this study was to examine the associations between maternal reports of social fear at 24 months and social behaviors with an unfamiliar peer during play at 36 months, using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model (APIM; Kashy & Kenny, 1999). The APIM model was used to not only replicate previous findings of direct effects of…

Affect and cognition in attitude formation towards familiar and unfamiliar attitude objects: the case of nanotechnology

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Giesen, van R.I.

2015-01-01

Together, the chapters in this thesis show that although the default is to rely on affect, in attitude formation toward unfamiliar attitude objects, people are able to draw on cognitive inferences provided that there are enough cues available (e.g. product context, high Need for Cognition, or being

Mekanisme Proses Pemanasan Air Di Dalam Boiler Dengan Mempergunakan Heater Tambahan Untuk Efisiensi Pembakaran

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Helmon Sihombing

2010-01-01

Pada proses pemanasan air, air yang berasal dari raw water (air tanah) tidak langsung dibakar didalam boiler. dalam hal ini digunakan peralatan instrumen Deaerator dan economizer yang berfungsi untuk pemanasan awal sebelum dibakar didalam boiler. Fungsi deaerator dan economizer ini adalah sebagai komponen pembantu untuk memanaskan air sebelum dibakar didalam boiler. Apabila pemanasan air langsung dilakukan didalam boiler maka akan membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dan menggunakan bahan b...

PROSES PRODUKSI BIOETANOL DARI LIMBAH CAIR GULA DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN POTENSI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF LIFE CYCLE INVENTORY ASSESSMENT

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Agusta Samodra Putra

2013-11-01

Full Text Available Life cycle inventory assessment merupakan salah satu tahapan di dalam Life Cycle Assessment (LCA yang bisa digunakan untuk menggambarkan interaksi materi dan energi di dalam suatu proses produksi bioetanol. Studi kasus dilakukan di pabrik gula kawasan Subang dan pabrik bioetanol di kawasan Palimanan yang merupakan pabrik gula dan bioetanol terbesar di Jawa Barat. Inventory yang dilakukan adalah pada bagian perkebunan tebu, pabrikasi tebu menjadi gula, transportasi dari pabrik gula menuju ke pabrik bioetanol, dan pabrikasi etanol. Luas lahan kebun tebu yang dimiliki oleh pabrik gula di Subang adalah seluas 5000 hektar. Dari bahan baku tebu 3000 ton/hari dihasilkan molase sebanyak 60 ton/hari, sisanya menjadi gula dan ampas tebu. Pada inventory kali ini selain dari sisi proses juga dilakukan inventory pada sisi transportasi.

Comparison of the effects of the mother and an unfamiliar adult female on cortisol and behavioral responses of pre- and postweaning guinea pigs.

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Graves, F C; Hennessy, M B

2000-03-01

In the guinea pig, the presence of the mother, but not littermates, has been found to inhibit hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) responses during brief (30-60 min) exposure to novel surroundings both prior to and several weeks following the completion of weaning. In the present study, we found that an unfamiliar adult female inhibited plasma cortisol and vocalization responses of pre- and postweaning guinea pigs during a 60-min exposure to a novel environment. However, the presence of the mother still had a greater effect on the cortisol levels of the young, at least during the preweaning period. The moderating influence of the unfamiliar adult female on vocalizations and cortisol levels occurred despite behavioral interactions, such as heightened aggression and sexual behavior, not seen during tests with the mother. It is suggested that the unfamiliar adult female's effectiveness in reducing HPA activity during exposure to novelty may facilitate the change in patterns of social interaction occurring in recently weaned animals. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

PENJADWALAN PRODUKSI IKS-FILLER PADA PROSES GROUND CALCIUM CARBONATE MENGGUNAKAN METODE MPS DI PERUSAHAAN KERTAS

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Supriyadi Supriyadi

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Persaingan industri kertas semakin ketat dengan banyaknya industri atau perusahaan yang bergerak dalam industri yang sama dalam bersaing mendapatkan dan mempertahankan pelanggan. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini di CaCO3 Section pada Perusahaan Kertas adalah belum tersedianya jadwal induk produksi (Master Production Schedule = MPS sebagai dasar penentuan proses produksi IKS-Filler yang menyebabkan kekurangan persediaan sehingga kualitas kertas cacat dan perusahaan menderita kerugian yang cukup besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa peramalan yang sesuai untuk diterapkan, merencanakan produksi dengan biaya terendah, penjadwalan produksi sebagai dasar proses produksi dan menghitung persediaan pengaman. Metode yang digunakan adalah peramalan (moving average, perencanaan produksi (level production plan, chase plant, dan intermediate plan, penjadwalan produksi (MPS trial and error dan menganalisis jumlah persediaan pengaman (safety stock menggunakan distribusi normal. Dari hasil pengolahan data menyimpulkan bahwa peramalan yang sesuai adalah Moving Average (n = 3 dengan nilai MAD terkecil dan tracking signal yang tidak menyimpang. Biaya terendah perencanaan produksi menggunakan metode intermediate plan sebesar 56,5 USD. Jadwal Induk Produksi mempunyai persediaan akhir 191 Ton dan rata-rata produksi tiap minggu sebesar 1,852 Ton. Jumlah persediaan pengaman dengan tingkat layanan 95% sebesar 101,75 Ton.

Sensitivity to feature displacement in familiar and unfamiliar faces: beyond the internal/external feature distinction.

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Brooks, Kevin R; Kemp, Richard I

2007-01-01

Previous studies of face recognition and of face matching have shown a general improvement for the processing of internal features as a face becomes more familiar to the participant. In this study, we used a psychophysical two-alternative forced-choice paradigm to investigate thresholds for the detection of a displacement of the eyes, nose, mouth, or ears for familiar and unfamiliar faces. No clear division between internal and external features was observed. Rather, for familiar (compared to unfamiliar) faces participants were more sensitive to displacements of internal features such as the eyes or the nose; yet, for our third internal feature-the mouth no such difference was observed. Despite large displacements, many subjects were unable to perform above chance when stimuli involved shifts in the position of the ears. These results are consistent with the proposal that familiarity effects may be mediated by the construction of a robust representation of a face, although the involvement of attention in the encoding of face stimuli cannot be ruled out. Furthermore, these effects are mediated by information from a spatial configuration of features, rather than by purely feature-based information.

Perceived Effectiveness of Identified Methods and Techniques Teachers Adopt in Prose Literature Lessons in some Secondary Schools in Owerri

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F. O. Ezeokoli

2016-07-01

Full Text Available The study determined the methods adopted by teachers in prose literature-in-English classrooms, activities of teachers and students, teachers’ perceived effectiveness of techniques used. It also examined the objectives of teaching prose literature that teachers should address and the extent teachers believe in student-identified difficulties of studying prose literature. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 85 schools in Owerri metropolis and in each school, all literature teachers of senior secondary I and II were involved. In all, 246 literature teachers participated out of which 15 were purposively selected for observation. The two instruments were: Teachers’ Questionnaire (r = 0.87 and Classroom Observation Schedule (r = 0.73. Data were analysed using frequency counts and percentages. Results revealed that teachers adopted lecture (28.4%, reading (10.9% and discussion (7.3% methods. Teacher’s activities during the lesson include: giving background information, summarizing, dictating notes, reading aloud and explaining and asking questions. The adopted techniques include: questioning, oral reading, silent reading and discussion. Teachers’ perceived questioning as the most effective technique followed by debating and summarizing. Teachers identified development of students’ critical faculties and analytical skills, literary appreciation and language skills to be of utmost concern. It was concluded that the methods adopted by teachers are not diverse enough to cater for the needs and backgrounds of students. Keywords: Methods, Techniques, Perceived Effectiveness, Objectives, Literature-in-English

PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA SMA MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DIPADU THINK PAIR SHARE

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Abu Husen

2017-06-01

Full Text Available This study aims to implement of Problem Based Learning combined Think Pair Share in order to improve critical thinking and science process skills of students at XI IPA SMA. This research was classroom action research. The subjects were 28 students of classroom XI IPA 1 SMAN 1 Kasiman Bojonegoro 2016/2017. This research was conducted in two cycles. The research data consists of the learning realized by observation, the results of the critical thinking paper and pencil tests, and the science process skills by observation. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative technique. The results showed that the combined PBL and TPS learning model can improve the ability of critical thinking, and science process skills students of classroom XI IPA 1 SMAN 1 Kasiman Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan Problem Based Learning dipadu Think Pair Share dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas XI IPA SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMAN 1 Kasiman Bojonegoro tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan jumlah 28 siswa. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama dua siklus. Data penelitian terdiri atas hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran, hasil tes tulis kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan hasil observasi keterampilan proses sains. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran PBL dipadu TPS dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan proses sains siswa kelas XI IPA 1 SMAN 1 Kasiman Bojonegoro.

Superior Analgesic Effect of an Active Distraction versus Pleasant Unfamiliar Sounds and Music: The Influence of Emotion and Cognitive Style

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Garza Villarreal, Eduardo A.; Brattico, Elvira; Vase, Lene; Østergaard, Leif; Vuust, Peter

2012-01-01

Listening to music has been found to reduce acute and chronic pain. The underlying mechanisms are poorly understood; however, emotion and cognitive mechanisms have been suggested to influence the analgesic effect of music. In this study we investigated the influence of familiarity, emotional and cognitive features, and cognitive style on music-induced analgesia. Forty-eight healthy participants were divided into three groups (empathizers, systemizers and balanced) and received acute pain induced by heat while listening to different sounds. Participants listened to unfamiliar Mozart music rated with high valence and low arousal, unfamiliar environmental sounds with similar valence and arousal as the music, an active distraction task (mental arithmetic) and a control, and rated the pain. Data showed that the active distraction led to significantly less pain than did the music or sounds. Both unfamiliar music and sounds reduced pain significantly when compared to the control condition; however, music was no more effective than sound to reduce pain. Furthermore, we found correlations between pain and emotion ratings. Finally, systemizers reported less pain during the mental arithmetic compared with the other two groups. These findings suggest that familiarity may be key in the influence of the cognitive and emotional mechanisms of music-induced analgesia, and that cognitive styles may influence pain perception. PMID:22242169

Superior analgesic effect of an active distraction versus pleasant unfamiliar sounds and music: the influence of emotion and cognitive style.

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Eduardo A Garza Villarreal

Full Text Available Listening to music has been found to reduce acute and chronic pain. The underlying mechanisms are poorly understood; however, emotion and cognitive mechanisms have been suggested to influence the analgesic effect of music. In this study we investigated the influence of familiarity, emotional and cognitive features, and cognitive style on music-induced analgesia. Forty-eight healthy participants were divided into three groups (empathizers, systemizers and balanced and received acute pain induced by heat while listening to different sounds. Participants listened to unfamiliar Mozart music rated with high valence and low arousal, unfamiliar environmental sounds with similar valence and arousal as the music, an active distraction task (mental arithmetic and a control, and rated the pain. Data showed that the active distraction led to significantly less pain than did the music or sounds. Both unfamiliar music and sounds reduced pain significantly when compared to the control condition; however, music was no more effective than sound to reduce pain. Furthermore, we found correlations between pain and emotion ratings. Finally, systemizers reported less pain during the mental arithmetic compared with the other two groups. These findings suggest that familiarity may be key in the influence of the cognitive and emotional mechanisms of music-induced analgesia, and that cognitive styles may influence pain perception.

Superior analgesic effect of an active distraction versus pleasant unfamiliar sounds and music: the influence of emotion and cognitive style.

Science.gov (United States)

Villarreal, Eduardo A Garza; Brattico, Elvira; Vase, Lene; Østergaard, Leif; Vuust, Peter

2012-01-01

Listening to music has been found to reduce acute and chronic pain. The underlying mechanisms are poorly understood; however, emotion and cognitive mechanisms have been suggested to influence the analgesic effect of music. In this study we investigated the influence of familiarity, emotional and cognitive features, and cognitive style on music-induced analgesia. Forty-eight healthy participants were divided into three groups (empathizers, systemizers and balanced) and received acute pain induced by heat while listening to different sounds. Participants listened to unfamiliar Mozart music rated with high valence and low arousal, unfamiliar environmental sounds with similar valence and arousal as the music, an active distraction task (mental arithmetic) and a control, and rated the pain. Data showed that the active distraction led to significantly less pain than did the music or sounds. Both unfamiliar music and sounds reduced pain significantly when compared to the control condition; however, music was no more effective than sound to reduce pain. Furthermore, we found correlations between pain and emotion ratings. Finally, systemizers reported less pain during the mental arithmetic compared with the other two groups. These findings suggest that familiarity may be key in the influence of the cognitive and emotional mechanisms of music-induced analgesia, and that cognitive styles may influence pain perception.

Specific and differential activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades by unfamiliar taste in the insular cortex of the behaving rat.

Science.gov (United States)

Berman, D E; Hazvi, S; Rosenblum, K; Seger, R; Dudai, Y

1998-12-01

Rats were given to drink an unfamiliar taste solution under conditions that result in long-term memory of that taste. The insular cortex, which contains the taste cortex, was then removed and assayed for activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascades by using antibodies to the activated forms of various MAPKs. Extracellular responsive kinase 1-2 (ERK1-2) in the cortical homogenate was significantly activated within taste solution, without alteration in the total level of the ERK1-2 proteins. The activity subsided to basal levels within ERK1-2 was not activated when the taste was made familiar. The effect of the unfamiliar taste was specific to the insular cortex. Jun N-terminal kinase 1-2 (JNK1-2) was activated by drinking the taste but with a delayed time course, whereas the activity of Akt kinase and p38MAPK remained unchanged. Elk-1, a member of the ternary complex factor and an ERK/JNK downstream substrate, was activated with a time course similar to that of ERK1-2. Microinjection of a reversible inhibitor of MAPK/ERK kinase into the insular cortex shortly before exposure to the novel taste in a conditioned taste aversion training paradigm attenuated long-term taste aversion memory without significantly affecting short-term memory or the sensory, motor, and motivational faculties required to express long-term taste aversion memory. It was concluded that ERK and JNK are specifically and differentially activated in the insular cortex after exposure to a novel taste, and that this activation is required for consolidation of long-term taste memory.

The description of morality and manners in Vsevolod Solovyov’s short prose

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Nikolsky Evgeny Vladimirovich

2013-06-01

Full Text Available This article contains a genre specificity of short prose by Vsevolod Solovyov, whose work is devoted to the Russian history between the 18th and 19th centuries. According to professor N.L. Vershinina, the author distinguishes the difference between the description of morality and manners. The main difference is in the presence of author’s point of view on the describing occurrences. In this case, such works are considered to be a kind of morality, which characterizes Solovyov’s works. Showing every-day life, he examined the process of turning barbarism into a civilizing society.

ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN-KEPERCAYAAN INDIVIDU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENUNJANG PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

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Supardi Supardi; Eka Noor Asamara

2017-01-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan dan menguji secara empiris hubungan faktor sosial dengan cognitive absorption dan hubungannya terhadap faktor kepercayaan-kepercayaan (perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness) dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi pada proses belajar mengajar diperguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 125 dosen jurusan akuntansi di propinsi Yogyakarta sebagai responden. Faktor sosial diukur dengan menggunakan pengaruh rekan sejawat, cognitive ab...

Analisis Domain Proses COBIT Framework 5 Pada Sistem Informasi Worksheet (Studi Kasus: Perguruan Tinggi STMIK, Politeknik Palcomtech

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Fahmi Ajismanto

2018-01-01

Full Text Available Perguruan tinggi Stmik, PalComTech adalah lembaga pendidikan komputer dan internet yang berdiri sejak tahun 2003. PalComTech menggunakan Sistem belajar praktek, diskusi, pemecahan studi kasus, praktikum di laboratorium dan setiap pertemuan didukung dengan fasilitas komputer dan internet. Sistem Pembelajaran Worksheet merupakan sistem informasi akademik yang digunakan oleh STMIK Palcomtech Palembang dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menentukan domain proses pada Control Objectives for Information and Related Technology (COBIT 5 dan Analisa Current Maturity Level, pengukuran tingkat kematangan tata kelola Worksheet. Metode yang digunakan yaitu, deskriptif, quantitative dan metode analisis mengunakan COBIT 5. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa proses domain COBIT Framework versi 5 yang digunakan adalah: (1. EDM, (Evaluate, Direct And Monitor, (a EDM03, (b EDM04 sedangkan pada domain  (2. APO (Align Plan and Organise yaitu: (a. APO02, (b. APO04, (c. APO07, (d. APO11, (e. APO12, (f. APO13 dan pada domain (3. MEA (Monitor Evaluate and Assess yaitu: MEA01. Hasil dari Analisis Current Maturity Level adalah: (1. EDM03 : 4,23 berada pada level 4 - Managed and Measureable,(2. APO12 : 4,15 berada pada level 4 - Managed and Measureable,   (3. APO07 : 4,07 berada pada level 4 - Managed and Measureable, (4. MEA01 Memantau,: 3,96 berada pada level 4 - Managed and Measureable, (5. EDM04: 3,90 berada pada level 4 - Managed and Measureable, (6. APO11: 3,80 berada pada level 4 - Managed and Measureable, (7. APO02: 3,70 berada pada level 4 -  Managed and Measureable, (8. APO13 : 3,61 berada pada level 4 - Managed and Measureable, (9. APO04: 3,55 berada pada level 4 - Managed and Measureable.   Keywords : COBIT Fremework 5, Tata Kelola TI, Domain Proses, Worksheet

Proses Penanganan Tata Kearsipan Daerah pada Kantor Perpustakaan Arsip dan Dokumentasi Deli Serdang

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Lisnawati Lisnawati

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Kebutuhan manusia akan informasi begitu penting, beragamnya jenis media saluran informasi turut menambah kemudahan bagi siapa saja untuk mencari informasi tidak terkecuali bagi pemerintahan daerah sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan memiliki peran penting untuk menyediakan sistem pengarsipan dalam mendukung kinerja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimanakah proses penanganan tata kearsipan daerah pada kantor perpustakaan arsip dan dokumentasi Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah berjenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dimana pencarian data menggunakan data primer dan data skunder. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan peralatan penyimpanan arsip masih mengunakan peralatan sederhana dan belum berbasis teknologi.

Sensitivity Analysis of ProSEDS (Propulsive Small Expendable Deployer System) Data Communication System

Science.gov (United States)

Park, Nohpill; Reagan, Shawn; Franks, Greg; Jones, William G.

1999-01-01

This paper discusses analytical approaches to evaluating performance of Spacecraft On-Board Computing systems, thereby ultimately achieving a reliable spacecraft data communications systems. The sensitivity analysis approach of memory system on the ProSEDS (Propulsive Small Expendable Deployer System) as a part of its data communication system will be investigated. Also, general issues and possible approaches to reliable Spacecraft On-Board Interconnection Network and Processor Array will be shown. The performance issues of a spacecraft on-board computing systems such as sensitivity, throughput, delay and reliability will be introduced and discussed.

PEMODELAN ARSITEKTUR ENTERPRISE MENGGUNAKAN TOGAF ADM UNTUK MENDUKUNG SISTEM INFORMASI PROSES AKADEMIK PADA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO

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Hendrik Kusbandono

2016-05-01

Full Text Available Pengembangan EA di perguruan tinggi merupakan pekerjaan yang besar dan penuh dengan tantangan, salah satu tantangan tersebut adalah tuntutan manajemen dan stakeholder. Solusi dari masalah tersebut adalah pemodelan EA yang memandang elemen-elemen yang berbeda dalam suatu perguruan tinggi secara keseluruhan sebagai satu kesatuan. Penerapan EA bertujuan untuk menciptakan keselarasan antara bisnis dan TI bagi kebutuhan organisasi dan tidak bisa dilepaskan bagaimana organisasi tersebut membuat dan merencanakan enterprise. Penggunaan dan pemilihan framework EA yang tepat akan mempercepat danmenyederhanakan pengembangan arsitektur dalam pengembangan di masa depan sebagai respon terhadap kebutuhan bisnis. TOGAF ADM merupakan sebuah framework yang kompleks yang mampu memenuhi seluruh kebutuhan pengembangan EA, juga memiliki metode yang umum, menerima penggabungan dengan framework lain, sehingga dapat menghasilkan arsitektur yang spesifik terhadap kebutuhan organisasi. Pemodelan EA pada proses akademik di UMP menghasilkan blueprint arsitektur bisnis, data, aplikasi, dan teknologi. Dengan proses tahapan TOGAF ADM pada Fase Persiapan menghasilkan prinsip (bisnis, data, aplikasi, dan teknologi, pada Fase Visi Arsitektur menghasilkan visi arsitektur (bisnis, data, aplikasi, dan teknologi, pada Fase Arsitektur Bisnis menghasilkan blueprint arsitektur bisnis, pada Fase Arsitektur Sistem Informasi menghasilkan blueprint arsitektur sistem informasi berupa data dan aplikasi, sedangkan Fase Arsitektur Teknologi menghasilkan blueprint arsitektur teknologi.

Functions of pointing by humans, and dogs’ responses, during dog-human play between familiar and unfamiliar players.

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Robert W. Mitchell

2018-05-01

Full Text Available Although much research focuses on human index finger pointing to hidden items for dogs in experimental settings, there is little research about human pointing in naturalistic interactions. We examined human pointing to dogs during 62 dog-human play interactions, spanning 4.8 hours of videotape, to determine the functions of human pointing and dogs’ responses to that pointing. Participants were 26 humans and 27 dogs. Humans played with their own dog(s and, almost always, an unfamiliar dog. Seventeen people (16 players and one passerby pointed for 20 dogs a total of 101 times (once with a foot during 26 interactions. Most (49.5% points were toward an object (almost always a ball, to direct attention or action toward the object; 36.6% were to the ground in front of the (almost always familiar pointer, directing the dog to come, and/or drop a ball the dog held, here; 10.9% directed the dog toward the designated player and/or play area; and 3.0% directed the dog to move away from a ball the dog had dropped. Humans almost always pointed such that the dog could see the point (92.1%, and pointed more with their own than with an unfamiliar dog. Dogs responded appropriately (i.e., did what the pointer requested for only 24.7% of the visible points, more often for points to the ground than for points to objects. The proportion of dogs’ appropriate responses to visible points was similar for both familiar (30% and unfamiliar (18% humans. Six dogs who responded appropriately to some points resisted responding appropriately to others. Future research should examine non-object directed uses of pointing with dogs and their responses in naturalistic and experimental settings, and experimentally assess diverse explanations, including resistance, when dogs and other animals fail standard pointing tasks.

Peer Exclusion Is Linked to Inhibition with Familiar but Not Unfamiliar Peers at Two Years of Age

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Gazelle, Heidi; Faldowski, Richard A.

2014-01-01

This study examined the extent that inhibition among familiar peers was related to inhibition among unfamiliar peers versus exclusion by familiar peers at 2?years of age. Peer inhibition at 2?years of age was assessed by both mothers and teachers on versions of the Behavioral Inhibition Questionnaire and the Preschool Play Behavior Scale (N?=?141…

Illusory conjunctions of pitch and duration in unfamiliar tone sequences.

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Thompson, W F; Hall, M D; Pressing, J

2001-02-01

In 3 experiments, the authors examined short-term memory for pitch and duration in unfamiliar tone sequences. Participants were presented a target sequence consisting of 2 tones (Experiment 1) or 7 tones (Experiments 2 and 3) and then a probe tone. Participants indicated whether the probe tone matched 1 of the target tones in both pitch and duration. Error rates were relatively low if the probe tone matched 1 of the target tones or if it differed from target tones in pitch, duration, or both. Error rates were remarkably high, however, if the probe tone combined the pitch of 1 target tone with the duration of a different target tone. The results suggest that illusory conjunctions of these dimensions frequently occur. A mathematical model is presented that accounts for the relative contribution of pitch errors, duration errors, and illusory conjunctions of pitch and duration.

Delayed Release from Proactive Interference with Meaningful Material: How Much Do We Remember After Reading Brief Prose Passages?

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Blumenthal, Gary B.; Robbins, Donald

1977-01-01

Three experiments were conducted, investigating the buildup of and the release from proactive interference, in which the stimulus materials were brief prose passages about specific topics. Each passage was followed by a multiple-choice test, and then a final test on all the passages read was given. Implications of the data for standardized tests…

ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU dan WAKTU PADA PROSES HIDROLISIS TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DALAM PEMANFAATAN Lemna minor SEBAGAI BIOETANOL

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Vivi Mayangsari

2014-10-01

Full Text Available Energi terbarukan sangatlah diperlukan karena semakin meluasnya krisis energi sehingga memerlukan alternatif selain penggunaan bahan bakar fosil, penggunaan bioethanol merupakan alternatif yang baik karena banyak kelebihanya. Lemna minor merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang berpotensi sebagai bioethanol, hal ini dapat dilihat dari kandungan glukosanya yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu dan suhu pada proses hidrolisis terhadap nilai kadar glukosa serta mengetahui hubungan densitas terhadap kadar etanol. Proses ekstrasi glukosa menggunakan perbandingan volume HCl dengan kosentrasi 0,1 N, berat serbuk Lemna minor dan volume aquades yaitu 1:10:100 dengan variasi waktu ekstrasi 60, 90, dan 120 menit pada variasi suhu 60, 70, 80 °C dengan ukuran serbuk 60 mesh. Hasil penelitian ekstrasi hidrolisis terbaik pada menit ke-90 didapatkan panjang gelombang tertinggi 415 nm. Semua glukosa pada ekstrasi 90 menit difermentasi menggunakan bakteri Saccharomiches cerevisiae sebanyak 10% dari volume glukosa dengan waktu 144 jam, setelah fermentasi selesai sampel didestilasi untuk menghilangkan kadar air dan dihasilkan kadar ethanol terbaik 0,47% dengan densitas 0,9345 gr/ml3pada panjang gelombang larutan glukosa 316 nm.

The effect of repetition of infrequent familiar and unfamiliar visual patterns on components of the event-related brain potential.

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Kok, A.; de Looren de Jong, H.

1980-01-01

Examined changes in the waveforms of the event-related brain potential (ERP) during repeated presentations of infrequent-familiar and infrequent-unfamiliar visual patterns; Ss were 12 male university students. The EEG waveforms were averaged separately for each presentation of the 2 types of stimuli

Eavan O’BRIEN. Women in the prose of María de Zayas

OpenAIRE

Costa Pascal, Anne-Gaëlle

2016-01-01

Después de haber publicado varios artículos sobre la prosa narrativa de María de Zayas (1590-1661), una de las más famosas escritoras del Siglo de Oro, la catedrática Eavan O’Brien, que trabaja actualmente en el departamento de Hispanic Studies en el famoso Trinity College de Dublin, nos ofrece una monografía escrita en inglés y titulada Women in the prose of María de Zayas. No es la primera vez que sale a la luz un trabajo sobre las diferentes figuras femeninas que aparecen en las dos colecc...

Reflections of social relations in the language of Andrić's prose for children and young adults

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Stakić Mirjana M.

2017-01-01

Full Text Available The paper examines the language of Andrić's prose on the example of his short stories 'Deca' (Children, 'Kula' (Tower, and 'Prozor' (Window written for children and young adults, interpreting social relations which represent their thematic, sociological, cultural, and historical context. We studied causes of social prejudices which represent the main cause of interpersonal and internal conflicts of the main protagonists in the context of learning sociological theories (sociocognitive theory, theory of social identity, and theory of social learning and from the standpoint of the psycholinguistic approach. We also observed language as a medium in discovering the internal and external characterization of protagonists achieved by means of verbalization of internal and external conflicts. We interpreted social relations and conflicts reflected in the language as an aesthetic, cultural, and social phenomenon as the conceptual framework of Andrić's prose. Literary language thus becomes a medium that achieves a cognitive role, in addition to its aesthetic role, discovering and illuminating social relations and conflicts which represent a reflexive core woven into the conceptual framework of the three short stories for children and young adults: 'Deca' (Children, 'Kula' (Tower, and 'Prozor' (Window.

Alur Kerja Baru Simulasi Performa Bangunan Dalam Proses Desain Parametrik

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Firza Utama Sjarifudin

2010-12-01

Full Text Available Makalah ini menjelaskan hubungan alur kerja baru antara program pemodelan CAD 3D (Rhino/Grasshopper dan simulasi pencahayaan dengan (Radiance/Daysim. Alur kerja perancangan yang sangat efektif dalam Rhino disajikan secara langsung dengan mengekspor geometri, material properties, dan sensor grid ke dalam format Radiance/Daysim untuk menghitung serangkaian indikator performa termasuk peta radiasi matahari serta faktor pendistribusian pencahayaan dalam setahun. Hasil simulasi secara otomatis dikirim kembali ke dalam Rhino menggunakan pemetaan warna. Dengan menggunakan Grasshopper, parameter desain utama seperti ukuran jendela dan deskripsi material dapat diubah secara bertahap dan hasil simulasi dapat dikombinasikan menjadi sebuah simulasi performa bangunan dalam bentuk animasi transformasi parametrik. Desain alur kerja ini telah secara khusus dikembangkan bagi proses perancangan arsitektur dengan menyediakan semua feedback yang sangat berguna bagi perancang secara interaktif dari tahap rancangan skematis sampai tahap pengembangan perancangan. 

ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN-KEPERCAYAAN INDIVIDU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM MENUNJANG PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI PERGURUAN TINGGI

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Supardi Supardi

2017-04-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan dan menguji secara empiris hubungan faktor sosial dengan cognitive absorption dan hubungannya terhadap faktor kepercayaan-kepercayaan (perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi pada proses belajar mengajar diperguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sebanyak 125 dosen jurusan akuntansi di propinsi Yogyakarta sebagai responden. Faktor sosial diukur dengan menggunakan pengaruh rekan sejawat, cognitive absorption diukur dengan menggunakan lima dimensi yaitu temporal dissociation, focused immertion, heightened enjoyment, control, dan curiosity serta kepercayaan-kepercayaan diukur dengan menggunakan perceived ease of use dan perceived usefulness. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara non-probability yaitu purposive sampling dengan tipe judgment. Data dianalisis dengan structural equation modeling (SEM menggunakan SmartPLS2.0. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis, diperoleh temuan bahwa seluruh hipotesis terdukung. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya bukti hubungan secara positif signifikan antara faktor sosial dengan cognitive absorption dan cognitive absorption dengan faktor kepercayaan-kepercayaan dalam menggunakan teknologi informasi. Penelitian ini telah membuktikan adanya pengaruh faktor sosial terhadap cognitive absorption dalam kepercayaan-kepercayaan menggunakan teknologi infomarmasi untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar. Selain itu, penelitian ini telah berhasil mengembangkan model penelitian yang dilakaukan oleh Agarwal dan Karahanna (2000, yaitu dengan memberikan bukti empiris faktor sosial sebagai anteseden bagi cognitive absorption

Free-ranging dogs prefer petting over food in repeated interactions with unfamiliar humans.

Science.gov (United States)

Bhattacharjee, Debottam; Sau, Shubhra; Das, Jayjit; Bhadra, Anindita

2017-12-15

Dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris ) are the first species to have been domesticated and, unlike other domesticated species, they have developed a special bond with their owners. The ability to respond to human gestures and language, and the hypersocial behaviours of dogs are considered key factors that have led them to become man's best friend. Free-ranging dogs provide an excellent model system for understanding the dog-human relationship in various social contexts. In India, free-ranging dogs occur in all possible human habitations. They scavenge among garbage, beg for food from humans, give birth in dens close to human habitations, and establish social bonds with people. However, there is ample dog-human conflict on the streets, leading to morbidity and mortality of dogs. Hence, the ability to assess an unfamiliar human before establishing physical contact could be adaptive for dogs, especially in the urban environment. We tested a total of 103 adult dogs to investigate their response to immediate social and long-term food and social rewards. The dogs were provided a choice of obtaining food either from an experimenter's hand or the ground. The dogs avoided making physical contact with the unfamiliar human. While immediate social reward was not effective in changing this response, the long-term test showed a strong effect of social contact. Our results revealed that these dogs tend to build trust based on affection, not food. This study provides significant insights into the dynamics of dog-human interactions on the streets and subsequent changes in behaviour of dogs through the process of learning. © 2017. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd.

Evaluasi Tingkat Kematangan Proses Pengelolaan Data Pada Sistem Informasi E-Learning SMKN 1 Jenangan Menggunakan Cobit Quickstart

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Dwiyono Ariyadi

2016-05-01

Full Text Available SMKN 1 Jenangan telah mengadopsi TI sebagai sarana pendukung kegiatan pendidikan, salah satunya adalah e-learning sebagai sarana penunjang kegiatan pembelajaran. Pengelolaan manajemen data e-learning ini merupakan hal penting karena data sangat diperlukan dalam administrasi harian guru bahkan juga untuk keperluan administrasi akreditasi. Saat ini pengelolaan manajemen data masih belum optimal, hal ini terlihat guru sering kehilangan data e-learning-nya saat terjadi perbaikan sistem. Backupan data belum dilakukan oleh sebagian besar guru sebagai pengguna e-learning. Perlu adanya suatu perencanaan tata kelola TI yang diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengelolaan sistem e-learning di sekolah tersebut, sehingga e-learning ini bisa berjalan optimal sesuai yang diharapkan. COBIT merupakan framework yang bisa digunakan untuk menyusun Tata kelola TI maupun melaksanakan audit TI yang telah diakui secara internasional. Versi yang sederhana adalah COBIT Quickstart. Penelitian ini menggunakan model tingkat kematangan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh data kondisi aktual pada domain DS 11(mengelola data dengan mempertimbangkan nilai indek kematangan (maturity index pada 6 atribut kematangan yaitu: Awareness and Communication (AC, Policies, Standards and Procedures (PSP, Tools and Automation (TA, Skill and Expertise (SE. Responsibilities and Accountabilities (RA, Goal Setting and Measurement (GSM. Kondisi saat ini (as-is terdapat tiga atribut berada pada level 1(inisialisasi, yaitu atribut RA, GSM dan AC, sedangkan lainnya sudah berada pada level dua(dapat diulang. Ini tergambar dengan kondisi sebagai berikut : peran dan tanggungjawab dalam manajemen data server belum ada kejelasan, kegiatan pengawasan terkait keamanan, backup data serta penghapusan data belum dilaksanankan, serta kesadaran terkait proses DS 11 baru sebagian pengguna SI yang peduli. Rekomendasi tindakan perbaikan merupakan proses perbaikan secara alamiah, serta merupakan proses pembelajaran

UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PADA PEMBUATAN RODA CASTOR 5” MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA DAN PENGENDALIAN PROSES STATISTIK (Studi Kasus Di Unit Komponen Plastik PT. Mega Andalan Kalasan

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Naniek Utami Handayani

2012-02-01

Full Text Available PT. Mega Andalan Kalasan (MAK merupakan industri manufaktur yang menghasilkan peralatan rumah sakit dari logam. Dalam penelitian ini, studi kasus dilakukan pada Unit Komponen Plastik yang salah satu hasil produknya adalah roda castor 5”. Keluhan yang sering terjadi adalah adanya kerusakan pada bagian roda, terutama bagian wheel out roda. Hal ini disebabkan adanya rongga udara antara komponen wheel out dengan wheel in yang dapat menyebabkan pecah/terpisahnya bagian wheel out dengan wheel in. Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya rongga, cara yang dapat dilakukan selama ini adalah membelah roda sehingga dapat terlihat bagian dalamnya (uji merusak. Cara ini tentu saja sulit dan tidak ekonomis. Pihak perusahaan pun memutuskan untuk mengganti material yang selama ini digunakan (Haibam dengan material lain (TPU yang memiliki sifat bahan lebih baik. Hal ini mampu mengurangi keluhan yang terjadi akibat cacat yang terjadi ketika masih menggunakan material haibam. Akan tetapi, penggantian bahan tidak serta merta menyelesaikan permasalahan, hal ini dapat dilihat dengan muncunya permasalahan baru berkaitan dengan proses produksinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk meminimalkan cacat yang terjadi pada proses pembuatan roda castor 5” dan difokuskan pada cacat wheel out Castor 5”. Hasil identifikasi terhadap bahan haibam dan TPU menunjukkan bahwa sink mark merupakan cacat dominan. Pengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode DPMO menghasilkan tingkat sigma yang berbeda. Dari kedua tingkat sigma yang dihasilkan tersebut terlihat bahwa Tingkat Sigma Haibam > TPU (3,0 Sigma > 2,8 Sigma. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadinya penurunan kemampuan proses ketika proses produksi castor diganti bahan bakunya dari Haibam menjadi TPU. Kata kunci : Wheel in, Wheel out, Haibam, TPU, DPMO, SPC, Ttngkat Sigma

PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS METODE MONTESSORI DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA DINI (Penelitian Deskriptif Di PAUD Assya’idiyah Kab. Bandung Barat

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Agus Sumitra

2018-01-01

Full Text Available Pada penelitian ini, penulis mengidentifikasi masalah sebagai berikut: 1. Perencanaan pembelajaran, pengembangan dan proses kegiatan pembelajaran belum mengacu betul terhadap tahap-tahap perkembangan anak, 2. Keterampilan sosial belum tertampilkan secara optimal mengingat sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang pengembangan keterampilan sosial belum memadai, 3. Pembelajaran anak usia dini masih terfokus pada peningkatan kemampuan akademik (hapalan dan calistung, 4. Rasa egois pada diri anak masih tinggi disebabkan cakrawala sosial anak terbatas dirumah, peserta didik seringkali memikirkan diri sendiri. Kemudian penulis merumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: Bagaimana proses pembelajaran metode montessori terhadap keterampilan sosial anak?Berdasarkan pada rumusan masalah di atas, tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1. Rencana pembelajaran dengan metode montessori dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak usia dini dengan bermacam aktifitas di PAUD, 2. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode montessori dalam mengembangkan keterampilan sosial anak usia dini, 3. Evaluasi proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode montessori untuk meningkatkan keterampilan sosiak anak usia dini, 4. Untuk mengembangkan keterampilan sosial anak yang tertampilkan sebagai hasil pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode montessori pada anak usia dini.Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui seberapa besar proses pembelajaran peserta didik dengan menggunakan metode montessori dalam mengembangkan keterampilan sosial anak. Data diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi terhadap sumber data, objek penelitian yaitu PAUD Assya’idiyah, Kecamatan. Cipongkor, Kabupaten. Bandung Barat.Dari hasil penganalisisan data di peroleh sebagai berikut: 1. Perencanaan pembelajaran di PAUD Assya’idiyah sesuai dengan metode Montessori dimulai

Faktor - Faktor Keberhasilan Proses Virtualisasi Dalam Perspektif E-Commerce Di Indonesia

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Mohammad Rustam Sandegi

2017-05-01

Full Text Available Perkembangan dunia IT di Indonesia yang semakin pesat sehingga semakin menggantikan berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan secara tradisional mulai perlahan berpindah ke arah virtual, termasuk salah satunya adalah di bidang perdagangan yang sekarang dikenal dengan e-commerce, perkembangan dan animo masyarakat dalam menggunakan e-commerce bisa dilihat dari mulai banyaknya perusahaan besar baik lokal maupun internasional berusaha masuk dan menguasai pasar online di Indonesia, kucuran dana yang tidak sedikit kerap kali diberitakan oleh media nasional untuk perusahaan-perusahaan e-commerce tanah air. Tentu dengan harapan dapat menguasai atau minimal bertahan di persaingan bisnis e-commerce di Indonesia, untuk itu harus memperhatikan beberapa faktor apa saja mengapa orang memiliki minat untuk melakukan transaksi online. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan model keberhasilan proses virtualisasi dilihat dari perspektif e-commerce dengan memperhatikan minat belanja online.

Mothers' Talk to Children with Down Syndrome, Language Impairment, or Typical Development about Familiar and Unfamiliar Nouns and Verbs

Science.gov (United States)

Bird, Elizabeth Kay-Raining; Cleave, Patricia

2016-01-01

This study investigated how forty-six mothers modified their talk about familiar and unfamiliar nouns and verbs when interacting with their children with Down Syndrome (DS), language impairment (LI), or typical development (TD). Children (MLUs < 2·7) were group-matched on expressive vocabulary size. Mother-child dyads were recorded playing with…

Perancangan SCADA Software dengan Wonderware InTouch Recipe Manager dan SQL Access Manager pada Simulator Proses Pencampuran Bahan

OpenAIRE

Wicaksono, Handy; Lim, Resmana; Sutanto, William

2008-01-01

In Bahasa Indonesia: Banyak industri yang sudah menggunakan sistem automasi dengan menggunakan PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) dan SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition). Salah satu software untuk membuat program SCADA adalah Wonderware InTouch. Untuk mengelola data dalam bentuk recipe dan database, Wonderware InTouch mempunyai program-program tambahan yaitu Recipe Manager dan SQL Access Manager. Pada penelitian ini, akan digunakan proses pembuatan kertas sebagai contoh kas...

Kajian Proses Pembuatan Perhiasan Perak Cara Manual dan Masinal

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Joni Setiawan

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Perhiasan dapat dibuat dengan 2 cara yaitu manual dan masinal. Masing-masing cara mempunyai kekurangan dan kelebihan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kajian dari dua cara tersebut sehingga bisa mengetahui cara apa yang lebih optimal dalam memproduksi perhiasan. Dalam kajian ini perhiasan yang dibuat adalah cincin dengan bahan perak 100 gram dan dicampur dengan tembaga 5 gram dengan 2 (dua model yaitu model A (cincin motif polos dan model B (cincin motif parang.Metode yang dipakai adalah dengan membandingkan hasil produk dari dua cara tersebut. Parameter yang dibandingkan adalah kualitas, waktu dan biaya dari produk tersebut.Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kadar produk rata-rata dengan cara masinal lebih tlnggi 1,25%dibanding cara manual, dimensi produk rata-rata dengan cara masinal lebih presisi dibanding cara manual. Waktu proses rata-rata dengan cara masinal lebih cepat 97% dibanding cara manual dan biaya produksi cara masinal lebih rendah 63% dibanding cara manual.Dengan melihat hasil kajian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa cara masinal lebih efisien dan efektif dibanding cara manual.

Analisa Pengaruh Penambahan Kapasitor Terhadap Proses Pengisian Baterai Wahana Bawah Laut

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Muhammad Muhammad Chanif

2014-03-01

Full Text Available Potensi wisata bawah laut Indonesia banyak yang belum dikembangkan, hanya Pulau Bali yang sudah memanfaatkannya dengan membuat wahana bawah laut yang berpenggerak motor DC yang listriknya disuplai oleh baterai. Setiap satu jam pelayanan berupa penyelaman, wahana bawah laut ini melakukan pengisian baterai sekaligus muat penumpang. Agar terdapat nilai ekonomis dan efektivitas selama proses itu di pelabuhan, dalam skripsi ini akan diuraikan mengenai pengaruh kapasitor untuk menambah muatan baterai charger, sehingga arus yang masuk bisa bertambah. Dalam rangkaian baterai charger yang telah dimodifikasi jumlah kapasitor menjadi 3 buah, nilai arus yang keluar sebesar 18 Ah dan tegangan yang keluar adalah tegangan input ditambah 4 V. Perbandingan rangkaian baterai charger yang termodifikasi penambahan kapasitor mampu mempercepat 1.44 kali dibanding dengan rangkaian sederhana. Selain itu, penambahan kapasitor bank juga mampu memberikan penghematan daya sebesar 22 % dengan menambahkan kapasitor berkapasitas 0.00519 Farad.

LA PHOTOGRAPHIE ET LE CORPS DANS LA PROSE DE MIRCEA NEDELCIU

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Iuliana MIU

2015-11-01

Full Text Available The article p roposes an interpretation of Mircea Nedelciu's work according to the techniques used in his writing and to the cultural predispositions adapted for the time he created. Beside the influences and the interferences between literature and cinematography, ther e is specific interest regarding the reader 's role or the ideal representation of reality; the prose of Mircea Nedelciu contains a sum of reflexions about body and writing. Same as Gheorghe Crăciun, the author of The Somotographic Pact , Nedelciu finds in his photographies a way of catching the present, the sense of reality and palpable in literature. Either he describes the photographic process, or he stops in front of some plastic backgrounds, all of these images cause the writer changes of physiological behavior or of opinion regarding time, perception and object.

PROSES BERPIKIR SISWA TUNANETRA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI TEORI PEMROSESAN INFORMASI

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Indah Syafitri T

2016-07-01

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan bertempat di UPT SMPLBN Kota Pasuruan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini merupakan seorang siswa tunanetra dari kelas IX tahun ajaran 2015/2016. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses berpikir siswa tunanetra dimulai dari adanya stimulus, stimulus berupa soal masuk ke dalam sensory register siswa tunanetra melalui indra perabaan dan indra pendengaran, kemudian memasuki short-term memory setelah sebelumnya melalui tahap selective attention dan perception, dalam short-term memory informasi lama berupa konsep-konsep yang dibutuhkan dalam menyelesaikan masalah dipanggil dari long-term memory (retrieval, ketika informasi meninggalkan short-term memory, ada dua kemungkinan yang terjadi yaitu informasi akan menuju ke long-term memory (encoding dan atau akan diteruskan menuju lingkungan berupa respon/jawaban siswa.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI RESISTENSI PEMBELIAN PANGAN ORGANIK DAN PROSES PENDIDIKAN KONSUMEN

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Fety Nurlia Muzayanah

2015-11-01

Full Text Available Organic food market share in Indonesian only 0,5–2% from all agricultural products. There are problems in organic food marketing in Indonesia such as consumer confidence and limited information about organics food. This research aimed to analyze correlation of gender, occupation, age and education in intention to purchase organic foods, factors influencing purchase resistance of organic foods, and the pendidikan konsumen process. This research was involved 150 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaire survey. The result showed that gender, occupation, age and education not correlate with purchase intention of organic foods. Result from Structural Equation Modeling (SEM showed that factors caused purchase resistance was negative attitude toward organic foods, unaffordability of organic foods, and lack of awareness in organic foods but subjective norm don’t have significant correlation with purchase intention. Market Education process that can do is educate consumers about health benefits of organic food, organics certification and economics value of organic food.Keywords: consumer behavior, market education, organic foods,  SEMABSTRAKPangsa pasar pangan organik di Indonesia baru mencapai 0,5-2 persen dari keseluruhan produk pertanian. Beberapa kendala pemasaran pangan organik di Indonesia seperti consumer confidence dan terbatasnya informasi mengenai produk organik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan gender, pekerjaan, usia, dan pendidikan terakhir terhadap minat beli pangan organik, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi resistensi pembelian pangan organik, dan mengidentifikasi proses pendidikan konsumen. Penelitian ini melibatkan 150 responden. Responden terdiri dari dosen, staf kependidikan, dan mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara gender, pekerjaan, usia, dan pendidikan

Mirrors in Russian Decadent and Symbolist Prose: Valery Briusov and Dmitry Merezhkovsky

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Kirsten Lodge

2010-06-01

Full Text Available Examining mirror imagery in the prose works “In the Mirror” by Valery Briusov and The Resurrected Gods: Leonardo da Vinci by Dmitry Merezhkovsky, both published in 1902, this article situates the Russian Decadent and Symbolist associations of the mirror in the pan-European literary and philosophical context. The mirror constitutes the threshold of manifold oppositions, including life and art, life and death, and reality and dream or imagination. It is a realm of alternative reality, magical and seductive, as in Briusov’s story, or potentially both demonic and divine, as in Merezhkovsky’s novel. In accordance with the Romantic tradition as well as Decadent and Symbolist iconography, mirror imagery in these two works is inseparable from questions of the nature of art and the power of artistic creation.

PENGGUNAAN FMEA DALAM MENGIDENTIFIKASI RESIKO KEGAGALAN PROSES PRODUKSI SARUNG ATM (ALAT TENUN MESIN (STUDI KASUS PT. ASAPUTEX JAYA TEGAL

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Nia Budi Puspitasari

2014-05-01

Full Text Available Pengendalian kualitas merupakan salah satu hal yang penting untuk mempertahankan reputasi perusahaan di mata konsumen. PT. Asaputex Jaya adalah perusahaan textil yang bergerak dalam bidang sarung tenun.  Pada saat ini cacat produk yang terjadi pada perusahaan masih ada yang diluar dari ketentuan batas perusahaan yaitu diatas angka persentase yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan yaitu sebesar 2%. Sehingga perusahaan segera melakukan perbaikan agar tidak terjadi waste yang merugikan perusahaan. Dengan adanya pengendalian kualitas secara baik dan benar, maka akan diperoleh produk yang dapat memenuhi keinginan konsumen. Salah satu tool yang digunakan untuk membantu pengendalian kualitas adalah menggunakan metode Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA. Penggunaan FMEA mampu mengidentifikasi resiko kegagalan yang terjadi selama proses produksi pada pembuatan sarung tenun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa moda kegagalan yang menyebabkan cacat produk dengan menggunakan metode FMEA, mendapatkan resiko kegagalan proses produksi terbesar dalam nilai RPN (Risk Priority Number, memberikan usulan perbaikan untuk produksi selanjutnya.  Berdasarkan pengolahan dengan metode FMEA dapat mengidentifikasi moda kegagalan yang terjadi pada proses pembuatan sarung tenun. Moda kegagalan potensial pada proses pembuatan sarung tenun dengan alat tenun mesin (ATM pada PT. Asaputex Jaya terdiri dari 14 jenis kegagalan. Kata Kunci : kualitas; alat tenun mesin; failure mode and effect analysis; risk priority number Abstract Quality control is one of the things that are important to maintain the company's reputation in the eyes of consumers. PT. Asaputex Jaya is a company engaged in the field of textile woven sarongs. At this time the product defect that occurs in companies that still exist outside the corporate limits of the provisions of the above percentage figures set by the company which is 2%. So the company immediately repairs to prevent harmful waste. With

Social Competence with an Unfamiliar Peer in Children and Adolescents with High Functioning Autism: Measurement and Individual Differences

Science.gov (United States)

Usher, Lauren V.; Burrows, Catherine A.; Schwartz, Caley B.; Henderson, Heather A.

2015-01-01

Children and adolescents with high functioning autism (HFA) display heterogeneity in social competence, which may be particularly evident during interactions with unfamiliar peers. The goal of this study was to examine predictors of social competence variability during an unfamiliar peer interaction. Thirty-nine participants with HFA and 39 age-, gender- and IQ-matched comparison participants were observed during dyadic laboratory interactions and detailed behavioral coding revealed three social competence dimensions: social initiative, social reciprocity, and social self-monitoring. Participants with HFA displayed higher social initiative but lower reciprocity than comparison participants. For participants with HFA, theory of mind was positively associated with observed initiative. For COM participants, social anxiety was negatively associated with reciprocity. However, for HFA participants, there was a quadratic relation between parent-reported social anxiety and observed reciprocity, demonstrating that low and high levels of anxiety were associated with low reciprocity. Results demonstrated the utility of our behavioral coding scheme as a valid assessment of social competence for children and adolescents with and without HFA. The curvilinear association between social anxiety and reciprocity highlights the importance of examining nonlinear relations in individuals with HFA, and emphasizes that discrete profiles of social anxiety in individuals with HFA may necessitate different treatment options. PMID:26161136

The effect of a fictitious peer on young children's choice of familiar v. unfamiliar low- and high-energy-dense foods

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Bevelander, K.E.; Anschütz, D.J.; Engels, R.C.M.E.

2012-01-01

The present experimental study was the first to investigate the impact of a remote (non-existent) peer on children's food choice of familiar v. unfamiliar low- and high-energy-dense food products. In a computer task, children (n 316; 50·3 % boys; mean age 7·13 (sd 0·75) years) were asked to choose

PENGARUH ORIENTASI OBJEK PADA PROSES 3D PRINTING BAHAN POLYMER PLA DAN ABS TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN KETELITIAN DIMENSI PRODUK

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Sobron Lubis

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh posisi objek dalam pembuatan protipe cepat (rapid prototyping dengan menggunakan 3D printing untuk bahan polymer PLA dan ABS terhadap kekuatan tarik maupun ketelitian dimensi yang dihasilkan. Untuk  mencapai objektif penelitian ini dilakukan percobaan dengan membuat prototype spesimen ujitarik berdasarkan ASTM dengan menggunakan 3D printer. Produk yang dihasilkan dilakukan pengukuran dimensi untuk melihat akurasi peroduk melalui perubahan dua posisi variasi orientasi objek yakni secara vertikal dan horizontal. Setelah proses pengukuran dimensi, dilakukan pengujian tarik spesimen dengan menggunakan alat uji tarik. Dari eksperimen yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa posisi orientasi dan besar layer pada proses printing memberi efek terhadap kualitas permukaan, efisiensi waktu dan kekuatan dari benda. Produk material PLA dengan orientasi posisi objek horizontal memiliki kualitas dimensi yang paling baik. Jumlah kesalahan akurasi material ini tidak melebihi 1 mm pada setiap layer. Material ABS dengan posisi orientasi objek  vertikal dan tebal layer sebesar 0,10 mm menghasilkan kekuatan tegangan tarik yang terkecil sebesar 8,62 MPa dan material PLA dengan orientasi posisi objek horizontal dengan dan tebal layer sebesar 0,40 mm menghasilkan kekuatan tegangan tarik terbesar 35,57 MPa

PENGARUH SERBUK U-Mo HASIL PROSES MEKANIK DAN HYDRIDE – DEHYDRIDE – GRINDING MILL TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAT ELEMEN BAKAR U-Mo/Al

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Supardjo Supardjo

2015-07-01

Full Text Available PENGARUH SERBUK U-Mo HASIL PROSES MEKANIK DAN HYDRIDE – DEHYDRIDE – GRINDING MILL TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAT ELEMEN BAKAR U-Mo/Al. Penelitian bahan bakar U-7Mo/Al tipe pelat dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan bahan bakar U3Si2/Al untuk mendapatkan bahan bakar baru yang memiliki densitas uranium lebih tinggi, stabil selama digunakan sebagai bahan bakar di dalam reaktor dan mudah dilakukan proses olah ulangnya. Lingkup penelitian meliputi pembuatan: paduan U-7Mo dengan teknik peleburan, pembuatan serbuk U-7Mo dengan dikikir dan hydride - dehydride - grinding mill, IEB U-7Mo/Al dengan teknik kompaksi pada tekanan 20 bar, dan PEB U-7Mo/Al dengan teknik pengerolan panas pada temperatur 425oC. Paduan U-7Mo hasil proses peleburan cukup homogen, berat jenis 16,34 g/cm3 dan bersifat ulet, kemudian dibuat menjadi serbuk dengan cara dikikir dan hydride - dehydride - grinding mill. Serbuk U-7Mo hasil proses kikir berbentuk pipih, kontaminan Fe cukup tinggi, sedangkan serbuk hasil proses hydride - dehydride - grinding mill, cenderung equiaxial dengan kontaminan yang rendah. Kedua jenis serbuk U-7Mo tersebut digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan IEB U-7Mo/Al dan PEB U-7Mo/Al dengan densitas uranium 7 gU/cm3 dan diperoleh produk dengan kualitas yang hampir sama. Hasil uji IEB U-7Mo/Al berukuran 25 x 15 x 3,15±0,05 mm, tidak terdapat cacat/retak, distribusi U-7Mo di dalam matriks cukup homogen dan tidak terdapat pengelompokan/aglomerasi U-7Mo yang berdimensi >1 mm. PEB U-7Mo/Al hasil pengerolan dengan tebal akhir 1,45 mm, memiliki ketebalan meat rerata 0,60 mm dan tebal kelongsong 0,4 mm dan terdapat 1 titik pengukuran kelongsong dengan ketebalan 0,15 mm. Dengan membandingkan penggunaan kedua jenis serbuk U-7Mo tersebut, IEB U-7Mo/Al dan PEB U-7Mo/Al yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas hampir sama. Namun demikian penggunaan serbuk U- 7Mo hasil proses hydride - dehydride - grinding mill lebih baik karena proses pengerjaannya lebih cepat dan impuritas dalam

Pengaruh Penambahan Garam Natrium Dalam Proses Pengendapan Limbah Pengolahan Gambir Terhadap Rendemen Tanin

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Hendri Muchtar

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Wastewater from gambier industry which contains tannin has not been utilized optimally yet. The wastewater does not hold up in storage because is often overgrown with fungus, so that in the solid / powdery tannins will be more profitable. To get the tannins precipitate, it had been done research about the effect of settling material to the formation of gambier dye from waste gambier industry. This study aimed to obtain optimum yield of tannins through the precipitation process. Settling material which were used technically NaCl salt and table salt, while for pH regulator used sodium bicarbonate and saturated solution of lime. Phase of precipitation was done by adding NaHCO3  or lime water saturated in such a manner until pH 8. The addition of NaCl salt or table salt with concentration 50 g/L, 100 g/L, 150 g/L, 200 g/L, 250 g/L, 300 g/L, 350g/L, 400 g/L in 200 ml of gambier industry liquid waste. The research result was obtained that the optimum precipitate by the addition of NaCl with concentrations 300 g/L and the use of sodium bicarbonate as a pH regulator gave 30.05% yield. The addition of NaCl with concentrations above 300 g/L gave results which were not much different. Tannin dyes from wastewater of gambier treatment were in the form of brown colour flour.ABSTRAKAir limbah industri pengolahan gambir yang mengandung senyawa tanin saat ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimum. Limbah cair ini dapat digunakan sebagai sumber warna alami atau tanin, namun tidak tahan dalam penyimpanan karena sering ditumbuhi jamur, sehingga dalam bentuk padatan/tepung tanin akan lebih menguntungkan. Untuk mendapatkan endapan tanin dilakukan penelitian pengaruh penambahan bahan pengendap terhadap pembentukan tanin dari limbah proses pengolahan gambir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rendemen tanin yang optimal melalui proses pengendapan. Bahan pengendap yang digunakan adalah   garam NaCl  teknis,  garam dapur, sedangkan untuk pengatur pH digunakan

PENGARUH PARAMETER CUACA TERHADAP PROSES EVAPORASI PADA INTERVAL WAKTU YANG BERBEDA

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Trinah Wati

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Evaluasi perbandingan, analisis korelasi dan regresi antara evaporasi panci dengan parameter cuaca dilakukan pada interval waktu harian, dasarian dan bulanan untuk mempelajari ketergantungan evaporasi panci terhadap parameter cuaca dan untuk menduga evaporasi panci menggunakan parameter cuaca di stasiun Darmaga Bogor, Semarang dan Karangploso. Variasi lima faktor utama yang mengendalikan proses evaporasi antara lain radiasi matahari (lama penyinaran, defisit tekanan uap air, kelembaban relative, kecepatan angin dan suhu udara telah dibandingkan dengan variasi evaporasi panci pada interval waktu harian, dasarian dan bulanan. Defisit tekanan uap air memiliki pengaruh dominan dengan evaporasi panci pada semua interval waktu di Darmaga dan Semarang, sedangkan di Karangploso pada interval waktu harian dan dasarian. Kecepatan angin juga memiliki pengaruh dominan dengan evaporasi panci di Karangploso pada interval waktu dasarian dan bulanan. Pemodelan evaporasi panci menggunakan parameter cuaca yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap proses evaporasi menghasilkan persamaan model yang cukup baik dengan nilai R2 > 0,50, berdasarkan validasi data model dengan observasi memiliki. secara keseluruhan kesalahan hasil validasi antara data model dengan data pengamatan kurang dari 12%.. Tren evaporasi panci di Darmaga menunjukkan peningkatan dengan koefisien determinansi > 0.5, sedangkan di Semarang dan Karangploso secara statistik belum mengalami kecenderungan perubahan evaporasi.   Comparative evaluation, correlation and regression analysis of pan evaporation with other meteorological variables at daily, 10-daily and monthly time-scales were conducted to learn the dependence of pan evaporation to other meteorological variables and to estimate pan evaporation using other meteorological variables at Darmaga Bogor station, Semarang and Karangploso. Five major factors that control evaporation were solar radiation (sunshine duration, vapour pressure deficit, relative

Pemberdayaan Petani Lahan Gambut Melalui Proses Penjernihan Air Gambut

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Tri Widiastuti

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Masyarakat di kawasan gambut umumnya mengandalkan air hujan untuk kebutuhan air bersih sehari-hari, akan tetapi ketersediaan air hujan menjadi terbatas pada musim kemarau, itu berarti tidak ada pilihan lain selain memanfaatkan air gambut yang mengalir di parit dilingkungan tempat tinggal mereka. Program KKN PPM bertujuan untuk memberdayakan petani melakukan penjernihan air gambut melalui program  alih teknologi dan pendampingan petani. Penjernihan air gambut menggunakan bahan - bahan  alami yang mudah didapatkan dilingkungan sekitar mereka, yaitu menggunakan kapur sirih, PAC dan Tawas sebagai koagulan penjernihan air dan juga menggunakan batu kerikil, pasir, arang dan ijuk sebagai filter pada proses penyaringan air. Sasaran utama adalah kelompok tani pengguna air gambut  anggota Gapoktan Sumber Bersama yang berada di kampung Kembang Wonosari, dusun Karya 1, desa Kuala Dua. Kegiatan KKN PPM  diselenggarakan selama 1bulan diikuti oleh 30 mahasiswa, Metode yang diterapkan adalah membuat  plot percontohan, penyuluhan, bersama Poktan membuat sumur resapan, instalasi dan demo penjernihan air gambut. Pada 6 lokasi yang berbeda telah berhasil didirikan 6 buah instalasi pengolahan air gambut dan 6 sumur resapan, Melalui kegiatan KKN-PPM ini para petani telah dapat melakukan penjernihan air secara mandiri dan dapat mengatasi kesulitan air bersih pada musim kemarau.   Kata kunci : air gambut, penjernihan, sumur

ANALISA FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEGAGALAN MESIN GRINDER PADA PROSES PRODUKSI PLASTIC FILM DI PT. MUTIARA HEXAGON

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Imam Hidayat

2013-10-01

Full Text Available Bila suatu mesin memiliki tingkat kegagalan yang tinggi, maka perlu dilakukan analisis mengenai  penyebab  –  penyebab  kegagalan  tersebut  hingga  ke  akar  permasalahannya sehingga dapat menentukan tindakan yang sesuai untuk meningkatkan kinerja suatu mesin. PT. Mutiara Hexagon merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang industri pembuatan plastik  kemasan.  Dalam  line  pembuatan lembaran film  diperlukan mesin  CPP  (Cast  Poly Propylene Machine dan mesin grinder dalam prosesnya. Pada penelitian yang dilakukan di PT. Mutiara Hexagon, terdapat beberapa kegagalan yang terjadi pada mesin grinder pada proses produksi plastic film, sehingga menyebabkan seluruh line pada divisi film mengalami downtime. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisa mengenai faktor penyebab kegagalan mesin grinder, penulis melakukan observasi secara langsung dan melihat proses produksi plastic film.Penulis menggunakan metode Failure Effect and Mode Analysis (FMEA dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA. Penerapan analisis Failure Effect and  Mode Analysis (FMEA dapat menentukan sejauh mana tingkat kegagalan terjadi. Dari hasil analisis FMEA kemudian dapat dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA guna mengetahui lebih lanjut penyebab-penyebab dasar suatu kegagalan.Dari hasil perhitungan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN pada tiap-tiap kegagalan yang terjadi  diantaranya yang  paling  tinggi  adalah kegagalan mesin  grinder rusak  dengan nilai kegagalannya mencapai 120. Kemudian dianalisa penyebab kegagalan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode FTA di dapatkan minimal cut sets yaitu: as grinder patah, katup hisap blower terbuka terlalu besar, kegagalan pada motor blower, baut pada dudukan pisau patah, pisau tumpul dan human error. Berdasarkan nilai probabilitas masing-masing cut set didapatkan nilai probabilitas kegagalan grinder periode 1 Juni 2012 -1 Juni 2013 mencapai 60%.

Neural processing of familiar and unfamiliar children’s faces: effects of experienced love withdrawal, but no effects of neutral and threatening priming.

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Esther eHeckendorf

2016-05-01

Full Text Available In the face of a potential threat to his or her child, a parent’s caregiving system becomes activated, motivating the parent to protect and care for the child. However, the neural correlates of these responses are not yet well understood. The current study was a pilot study to investigate the processing of subliminally presented threatening primes and their effects on neural responses to familiar and unfamiliar children’s faces. In addition, we studied potential moderating effects of empathy and childhood experiences of love-withdrawal. A total of 45 students participated in an fMRI experiment in which they were shown pictures of familiar children (pictures morphed to resemble the participant like an own child would and unfamiliar children preceded by neutral and threatening primes. Participants completed a modified version of the Children’s Report of Parental Behavior Inventory to measure parental love withdrawal, and the Empathic Concern scale of the Interpersonal Reactivity Index to measure affective empathy. Contrary to our expectations, we did not find evidence for subliminal priming effects. However, we did find enhanced activity in the right inferior frontal gyrus (involved in self-referential processing and in face processing areas (infero-lateral occipital cortex and fusiform areas in response to the familiar child, indicating preferential processing of these faces. Effects of familiarity in face processing areas were larger for participants reporting more love withdrawal, suggesting enhanced attention to and processing of these highly attachment relevant stimuli. Unfamiliar faces elicited enhanced activity in bilateral superior temporal gyrus and other regions associated with theory of mind (ToM, which may indicate more effortful ToM processing of these faces. We discuss the potential difference between a familiarity and a caregiving effect triggered by the morphed faces, and emphasize the need for replication in parents with

Dual-target cost in visual search for multiple unfamiliar faces.

Science.gov (United States)

Mestry, Natalie; Menneer, Tamaryn; Cave, Kyle R; Godwin, Hayward J; Donnelly, Nick

2017-08-01

The efficiency of visual search for one (single-target) and either of two (dual-target) unfamiliar faces was explored to understand the manifestations of capacity and guidance limitations in face search. The visual similarity of distractor faces to target faces was manipulated using morphing (Experiments 1 and 2) and multidimensional scaling (Experiment 3). A dual-target cost was found in all experiments, evidenced by slower and less accurate search in dual- than single-target conditions. The dual-target cost was unequal across the targets, with performance being maintained on one target and reduced on the other, which we label "preferred" and "non-preferred" respectively. We calculated the capacity for each target face and show reduced capacity for representing the non-preferred target face. However, results show that the capacity for the non-preferred target can be increased when the dual-target condition is conducted after participants complete the single-target conditions. Analyses of eye movements revealed evidence for weak guidance of fixations in single-target search, and when searching for the preferred target in dual-target search. Overall, the experiments show dual-target search for faces is capacity- and guidance-limited, leading to superior search for 1 face over the other in dual-target search. However, learning faces individually may improve capacity with the second face. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved).

Modern experimental prose through the prism of psychoanalytical theories

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Lončar-Vujnović Mirjana N.

2014-01-01

Full Text Available The balance between the subjective and the objective perspectives in experimental prose must be accomplished in order to achieve the effect of intensive reflective and spiritual reality. Deleuze and Guattari take the method of William Burroughs and James Joyce as examples of the so- called 'butchered text method' which refers to the temporal-spatial perspective. Furthermore, they mention Nietzsche's interlocking of 'eternal return of the present as something that opinion does not know' and the theory of Stephen Mallarme, who combines well known, fragmented style with alchemical dream. According to him, the primary purpose of the modern text is to get closer to the reader so that any reader can interpret it in his own way. Trying to demystify scientific fantasy of objectivity, Lacan does not attribute impersonality and exteriority to art, but science and theory. According to him, a text without the influence of psychological factors, which make both life and characters more realistic, is not art. The connection between the external world and a man is expressed through a mirror, which Lacan tentatively calls 'imago'. Imago of the outside world or one's appearance is present in hallucinations or dreams, always reflecting the internal condition of the individual, its fragility (senility or its fair projection, thereby making this 'subjective-objective' relationship unbreakable.

An exploration into the home field, global advantage and liability of unfamiliarness hypotheses in multinational banking

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Fadzlan Sufian

2011-09-01

Full Text Available This paper seeks to expand the efficiency paradigm of the eclectic theory in multinational banking within the context of a developing country banking sector. We employ the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA method to examine the efficiency of multinational banks operating in the Malaysian banking sector from 1995 to 2007. We then employ the panel regression analysis to examine the impact of origins on bank efficiency. We find foreign banks from North America to be the most efficient banking group, providing support to the ‘limited form’ of the global advantage hypothesis. On the other hand, we do not find evidence on both the liability of unfamiliarness and home field advantage hypotheses.

Aging and the statistical learning of grammatical form classes.

Science.gov (United States)

Schwab, Jessica F; Schuler, Kathryn D; Stillman, Chelsea M; Newport, Elissa L; Howard, James H; Howard, Darlene V

2016-08-01

Language learners must place unfamiliar words into categories, often with few explicit indicators about when and how that word can be used grammatically. Reeder, Newport, and Aslin (2013) showed that college students can learn grammatical form classes from an artificial language by relying solely on distributional information (i.e., contextual cues in the input). Here, 2 experiments revealed that healthy older adults also show such statistical learning, though they are poorer than young at distinguishing grammatical from ungrammatical strings. This finding expands knowledge of which aspects of learning vary with aging, with potential implications for second language learning in late adulthood. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).

PERANCANGAN SISTEM PREDIKSI CHURN PELANGGAN PT. TELEKOMUNIKASI SELULER DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN PROSES DATA MINING

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Rajesri Govindaraju

2008-01-01

Full Text Available The purpose of this research is to design a customer churn prediction system using data mining approach. This system is able to perform data integration, data cleaning, data transformation, sampling and data splitting, prediction model building, predicting customer churn, and show the results in certain agreed forms. Churn prediction variables were identified based on earlier research reports that include customer information, payment method, call pattern, complaint data, telecommunication services usage and change of telecommunication services usage behavior data. The preferred mining technique used is the classification with decision tree algorithm. The decision tree can present visual model which represents customer churn and non churn pattern behavior. This system was tested using Kartu Halo customer data in Bandung area and testing result showed 70,94% accuracy of the prediction model. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem prediksi churn pelanggan yang memanfaatkan proses data mining. Sistem yang dihasilkan dapat melakukan integrasi data, pembersihan data, transformasi data, sampling dan pemisahan data, konstruksi model prediksi, memprediksi churn pelanggan dan menampilkan hasil prediksi dalam format laporan tertentu yang diperlukan. Identifikasi variabel-variabel prediksi churn dilakukan berdasarkan model prediksi churn yang telah dikembangkan pada penelitian terdahulu yang antara lain mencakup informasi mengenai pelanggan, metode pembayaran, data percakapan, data penggunaan jenis-jenis layanan telekomunikasi dan data yang menggambarkan perubahan perilaku penggunaan layanan telekomunikasi tersebut. Teknik mining yang dipilih adalah teknik klasifikasi dengan algoritma decision tree. Decision tree menghasilkan model visual yang merepresentasikan pola perilaku pelanggan yang churn dan tidak churn. Uji coba sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan data pelanggan Kartu Halo daerah Bandung menghasilkan tingkat akurasi

Proses dan Hasil Belajar pada Prakerind Bidang Keahlian Kendaraan Ringan: Studi Kasus pada Industri Pasangan SMKN 3 Yogyakarta

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Yuneldi Miswardi

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan proses belajar siswa SMKN 3 Yogyakarta kompetensi keahlian teknik kendaraan ringan di tempat kerja dalam pelaksanaan praktek kerja industri (pra-kerind. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah empat manager/pihak DUDI yang mengelola pelaksanaan prakerind dan tujuh siswa yang terlibat dalam ke-giatan prakerind pada empat DUDI  tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wa-wancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah metode Miles dan Huberman, melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. 1 Pengaturan belajar siswa di tempat kerja dengan membatasi jumlah siswa dalam pekerjaan dan menjadikan siswa sebagai helper mekanik. 2 Proses pembelajaran siswa di tempat kerja: (a belajar melalui pekerjaan dengan mengikuti mekanik; (b peran mekanik: memberikan ke-sempatan kepada siswa untuk melakukan pekerjaan secara langsung dengan bimbingan dan pengawas-an, memberikan penilaian terhadap kinerja siswa; (c cara siswa mendapatkan kompetensi di tempat kerja: (1 berkomunikasi dan bersosialisasi, (2 rajin dan ulet, (3 memiliki inisiatif dan aktif; (d pe-ngetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap yang diperoleh siswa di tempat kerja:  (1 pengetahuan tentang du-nia kerja bengkel otomotif  dan pengalaman kerja pada pekerjaan yang sesungguhnya, (2 kategori kompetensi siswa yang diperoleh dalam prakerind untuk kategori bengkel besar dan kecil adalah kate-gori specialist, sedangkan untuk kategori bengkel menengah masih dalam kategori orang yang belum berpengalaman, (3 sikap siswa sesuai dengan budaya kerja di DUDI yaitu kerja keras dan peduli mutu. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran di tempat kerja

Gaze Behavior of Older Adults in Responding to Unexpected Loss of Balance while Walking in an Unfamiliar Environment: a Pilot Study

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Emily C. King

2009-01-01

Conclusion: Older adults were highly dependent on using a handrail to recover balance, but commonly failed to direct overt visual attention to the rail after entering the unfamiliar environment. The failure to fixate the rail required the reaching movement to be guided using peripheral vision. Further research is needed to determine whether grasping errors can be prevented via interventions that either attract overt attention to the handrail or improve processing of peripheral-field information.

PENGEMBANGAN SOFT SKILLS MAHASISWA PROGRAM KELAS INTERNASIONAL MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KONTEKS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MEKANIKA

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D. Rosana

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Pengembangan soft skills bukanlah hal baru dalam bidang pendidikan, karena landasan untuk pengembangannya sudah sangat jelas, UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Bab I, Pasal 1 Ayat 1. Perlunya pengembangan soft skills di program kelas internasional terkait dengan permasalahan yang muncul di rintisan program kelas internasional yang sudah diselenggarakan di Jurusan Pendidikan Fisika FMIPA UNY.  Dari kelas rintisan  tersebut dapat teramati pada proses perkuliahan sering terlihat keraguan mahasiswa untuk terlibat aktif dalam perkuliahan. Selain karena kendala yang muncul akibat keterbatasan mahasiswa dalam menguasai percakapan bahasa Inggris, sehingga mereka memerlukan waktu lebih lama untuk menyimak isi perkuliahan,  tapi juga yang tampak menonjol adalah pengaruh dari kurang berkembangnya soft skills mahasiswa.Rancangan eksperimen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non Random Pre-tes Post-test Control Group. Dalam rancangan ini, pengambilan subyektidak dilakukan secara rambang. Rancangan ini dipilih karena selama eksperimentidak memungkinkan untuk mengubah kelas yang telah ada. Pra tes digunakan untukmenyetarakan pengetahuan awal kedua kelompok sedangkan post tes digunakan untukmengukur hasil belajar dan lembar observasi untuk mengetahui perkembangan soft skillsselama dan setelah proses belajar. Kegiatan belajar yang dilakukan dengan berbasis konteks, menyebabkan peserta didik aktif merumuskan pertanyaan, mencari sumber informasi dan mengumpulkan informasi dari sumber, mengolah informasi yang sudah dimiliki, merekonstruksi data/fakta/nilai, menyajikan hasil rekonstruksi/proses pengembangan nilai. Hal ini menumbuhkan soft skills pada diri mahasiswa melalui berbagai kegiatan belajar yang terjadi di kelas pembelajaran, lingkungan kampus, dan tugas-tugas di luar kampus. Pengembangan soft skills ini berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa baik secara proses maupun produk yang di

PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KONTAK TANI DALAM PROSES DIFUSI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PENGELOLAAN TANAMAN DAN SUMBERDAYA TERPADU PADI

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Pepi Rospina Pertiwi

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Farmers group is lead by a farmer leader that was expected to improve a dynamic of group activities. The farmer leader has significant role in ensuring the relationship between farmers in relation to the information sharing of the agricultural innovation. This study was aimed to examine the leadership role of the farmer leaders in the process of technology diffusion namely PTT Paddy, an innovation that was currently being introduced. An explanatory research design was chosen to describe the phenomenon of the leadership role of farmer leaders that was evaluated by other farmers. The research was conducted in the subdistrict Carenang, Serang, Banten. Forty participants in successfull farmer groups were selected to evaluate farmer leadership characteristics. The results showed that the farmer leaders have been helping the group to achieve goals, improving communication, increasing the motivation of the farmers, facilitating the farming infrastructure, and solving problems. The role of the farmer leaders as bridging agent in communication is categorized satisfactory. This role is effectively used in the process of the innovation dissemination of PTT Paddy to the farmers. Kelompok tani dipimpin oleh seorang kontak tani yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dinamika kegiatan kelompok. Kontak tani memiliki peran penting dalam memastikan hubungan antara petani dengan berbagi informasi mengenai inovasi pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti peran kontak tani dalam proses difusi teknologi yaitu Pengelolaan Tanaman dan Sumberdaya Terpadu (PTT Padi, sebuah inovasi yang saat ini sedang diperkenalkan. Desain penelitian adalah eksplanatory research dipilih untuk menggambarkan fenomena peran kontak tani yang dievaluasi oleh petani lain. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Carenang, Serang, Banten. Empat puluh peserta dalam kelompok tani terpilih untuk mengevaluasi karakteristik kontak tani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontak tani telah membantu

Basic language metaphor "man - animal" as style forming means of the ornamental prose of B. Poplavsky (on the example of the novel "To Home from the Heaven'

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Lugovaya Nika Vyacheslavovna

2016-03-01

Full Text Available The article deals with the metaphor as an integral component of the ornamental prose. It is assumed that the paths based on the similarity of the compared concepts mean in a literary text the presence of not only common knowledge, but also the copyright implications of that destination singled out and decrypted. It takes into account the cognitive theory, according to which the metaphor is one of the fundamental ways of modeling reality. It creates a picture of the object, and promotes the formation of a certain style of thinking about it. Analysis of the novel by B. Poplavsky «To Home from heaven» with regard to these theoretical premises (regulations allows to see that the basis of the artistic world lies in the basic linguistic metaphor "man - animal", which includes a number of sub-fields: the name of animal species; the habits and actions of the animals; body parts of animals, as well as words with seme ‘beast’, ‘animal’, ‘cattle’. Implementation metaphor generates numerous «animal» metamorphosis of female images and transformation taking place with the main character. Metaphorical transformation corresponds to the complex relationships of the characters with Tanya and Katya on the background of his spiritual quest. The basic metaphor and its implementation are updated by the author’s intent, helping to reveal the philosophical idea of the novel.

Karakter Geoarkeologis dan Proses Budaya Prasejarah Zona Poros Ponjong – Rongkop di Blok Tengah

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Jarwo Susetyo Edy Yuwono

2016-09-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan di Zona Poros Ponjong - Rongkop, yaitu bagian dari Blok Tengah Gunungsewu di Pegunungan Selatan Jawa, yang posisinya diapit oleh dua depresi bekas danau purba, yaitu Ledok Wonosari dan Ledok Baturetno. Morfologinya berupa punggungan perbukitan karst berarah utara-selatan antara daerah Ponjong dan Rong-kop, membentuk semacam poros hampir tegak lurus terhadap bentangan umum Gunungsewu. Bagian paling utara ber-batasan dengan pegunungan non-karst dan memiliki topografi tertinggi di Blok Tengah Gunungsewu, sehingga menjadi wilayah hulu bagi sungai-sungai bawahtanah di Gunungkidul. Melalui beberapa survei ditemukan sejumlah 56 gua yang memiliki potensi arkeologis, tujuh di antaranya sudah diekskavasi dan terbukti menyimpan jejak-jejak hunian prase-jarah dari Kala Pleistosen Akhir - Holosen Awal. Pendekatan geoarkeologis sebagai studi gabungan antara arkeologi dan geomorfologi, dilakukan untuk membangun model-model integral mengenai hubungan sistematik antara manusia dengan bentanglahan karst Gunungsewu di area penelitian. Dua hal yang menjadi tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, menjelaskan karakter geoarkeologis Zona Poros Ponjong - Rongkop sebagai perpaduan antara aspek-aspek geomorfologis (morfologi, morfogenesis, morfokronologi, dan morfoaransemen dan aspek-aspek arkeologis (distri-busi gua dan potensi arkeologisnya. Tujuan ini dicapai melalui penilaian dan pemetaan distribusi potensi gua sebagai situs arkeologis, kemudian menganalisis hubungannya dengan aspek-aspek geomorfologis setempat. Kedua, menjelas-kan proses budaya prasejarah, yaitu bentuk dinamis dari budaya penghunian gua beserta faktor-faktor yang mempen-garuhinya. Metode untuk mencapai tujuan ini adalah dengan menganalisis konteks data arkeologis dan stratigrafi lantai gua yang pernah diekskavasi. Sintesis kajian atas kedua capaian tujuan ini memberikan penjelasan integral atas karakter geoarkeologis dan proses budaya prasejarah di area

An investigation of the effects of interference speech on short-term memory for verbally presented prose

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Lodico, Dana M.; Torres, Rendell R.; Shimizu, Yasushi; Hunter, Claudia

2004-05-01

This study investigates the effects of interference speech and the built acoustical environment on human performance, and the possibility of designing spaces to architecturally meet the acoustical goals of office and classroom environments. The effects of room size, geometry, and acoustical parameters on human performance are studied through human subject testing. Three experiments are used to investigate the effects of distracting background speech on short-term memory for verbally presented prose under constrained laboratory conditions. Short-term memory performance is rated within four different acoustical spaces and five background noise levels, as well as a quiet condition. The presentation will cover research methods, results, and possibilities for furthering this research. [Work supported by the Program in Architectural Acoustics, School of Architecture, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Perancangan dan Simulasi MRAC untui Proses Pengendalian Temperatur pada Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR

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Amelia Sylvia

2014-03-01

Full Text Available Temperatur merupakan salah satu variabel proses dasar yang dikendalikan untuk menjaga suhu cairan di dalam reaktor. Model Reference Adaptive Controller (MRAC dengan MIT rule dipilih untuk mencapai spesifikasi respon yang diinginkan pada CSTR. Beban yang bervariasi berupa debit aliran likuid yang masuk ke dalam reaktor dapat menyebabkan perubahan parameter yang mempengaruhi perubahan temperatur output produk pada CSTR. Sebuah simulasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan MATLAB dan hasilnya dianalisa. Respon plant dapat melakukan adaptasi parameter – parameter kontrolernya cukup baik pada nilai gain adaptasi dengan rentang 0.00000010000 sampai 0.00000000001. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi beban yang bervariasi berupa debit aliran yang masuk ke dalam reaktor dengan nilai yang maksimal (1.5 m^3/min menghasilkan respon plant lebih cepat 42 detik dari pada debit aliran masuk dengan nilai yang nominal (1 m^3/min 63 detik dan minimal (0.5 m^3/min 75 detik.

Feeling lonely in an unfamiliar place: older people's experiences of life close to death in a nursing home.

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Österlind, Jane; Ternestedt, Britt-Marie; Hansebo, Görel; Hellström, Ingrid

2017-03-01

The aim of the study was to deepen the understanding of how older persons living in a nursing home experience life close to death. A move to and a life in a nursing home while being close to death is a reality for many older people in Sweden. Being able to express thoughts and feelings about death has been described as both crucial for sustaining personhood as well as for establishing a meaningful existence at the end of life. Important are the experiences of older people living in nursing homes who are approaching death. Six older people were interviewed on one to four occasions. A total of 16 interviews were conducted with the participants. An interpretative approach was chosen. The main interpretation, Feeling lonely in an unfamiliar place, is based on three themes (i) Waiting for death, with the subthemes death as a release and thinking of oneself as dead; (ii) Subordinate oneself to values and norms of the staff, with the subthemes feeling offended and feeling trapped; and (iii) Keep the courage up. The older people's lives were characterised by feelings of aloneness in an unfamiliar place which contributed to a sense of existential loneliness. They experienced few opportunities to discuss their thoughts of life and death, including preparations for passing away. It is of importance for professionals to be able to meet older people as they are and respect them as human beings in their transitions, before, during and after the move to a nursing home. It is important to find ways to support older people's wellbeing and identity near death. © 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

KENYAMANAN DAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DALAM PROSES INTERAKSI PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DI RSUD PETALA BUMI

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Syafrisar Meri Agritubella

2018-03-01

Full Text Available The quality of service nursing influenced by satisfaction and comfort patients .2 of 6 indicators of quality is a cause of patients home force and did not choose the hospital treatment same time of need .This study aims to analyze comfort and satisfaction patients in the interaction nursing service hospital the 2016 petala year .The research is description analytic with samples were 123 patients who were hospitalized in installation .The analysis shows that the patients are in the elderly early ( 25,2 % , patients of the female sex ( 57,7 % , the senior secondary school / equivalent ( 68,3 % , of employment civil servants ( 43,9 % , the treatment to 1 - 2 ( 95,1 % , the third grade care ( 51,2 % , the majority of haripe 1-3 day care ( 73,2 % , payment methods patients in installation patient is bpjs ( 63,4 % , mostly located in a room a floor III ( 41,5 % , berda in the comfortable ( 52,03 % and most patients are in the satisfied ( 72,36 %. In the process interaction service nursing .Expected management hospitals can make the most of communication nurse through seminar activities and training related communication effective in interpersonal raising comfort and satisfaction patients Rendahnya mutu pelayanan keperawatan dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan pasien. Pelayanan keperawatan yang bermutu menjadi alasan pasien untuk menggunakan pelayanan kembali. Pelayanan dikatakan bermutu apabila pasien merasa nyaman dan menimbulkan kepuasan serta melebihi harapan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis kenyamanan dan kepuasan pasien dalam  proses interaksi  pelayanan keperawatan di RSUD Petala Bumi Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi analitik dengan sampel berjumlah 123 pasien yang berada di Instalasi rawat inap. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pasien berada pada kelompok Lansia awal (25,2 %,  pasien jenis kelamin perempuan (57,7%, tingkat pendidikan SLTA / Sederajat  (68,3%,  Jenis Pekerjaan PNS(43,9 %,�

Tolerance to spatial-relational transformations in unfamiliar faces: A further challenge to a configural processing account of identity recognition.

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Lorenzino, Martina; Caminati, Martina; Caudek, Corrado

2018-05-25

One of the most important questions in face perception research is to understand what information is extracted from a face in order to recognize its identity. Recognition of facial identity has been attributed to a special sensitivity to "configural" information. However, recent studies have challenged the configural account by showing that participants are poor in discriminating variations of metric distances among facial features, especially for familiar as opposed to unfamiliar faces, whereas a configural account predicts the opposite. We aimed to extend these previous results by examining classes of unfamiliar faces with which we have different levels of expertise. We hypothesized an inverse relation between sensitivity to configural information and expertise with a given class of faces, but only for neutral expressions. By first matching perceptual discriminability, we measured tolerance to subtle configural transformations with same-race (SR) versus other-race (OR) faces, and with upright versus upside-down faces. Consistently with our predictions, we found a lower sensitivity to at-threshold configural changes for SR compared to OR faces. We also found that, for our stimuli, the face inversion effect disappeared for neutral but not for emotional faces - a result that can also be attributed to a lower sensitivity to configural transformations for faces presented in a more familiar orientation. The present findings question a purely configural account of face processing and suggest that the role of spatial-relational information in face processing varies according to the functional demands of the task and to the characteristics of the stimuli. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Prose Fiction as a Narrative Companion for a Vegetable Parenting Videogame.

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Brand, Leah; Beltran, Alicia; Buday, Richard; O'Connor, Teresia; Hughes, Sheryl; Baranowski, Janice; Diep, Cassandra; Lu, Amy Shirong; Baranowski, Tom

2015-08-01

The purpose of this research is to explore the capacity of story to connect to a health-related videogame, as well as the qualities that may increase efficacy by making the story compelling. Parents of 3-5-year-old children often report difficulty getting their children to eat vegetables, which are protective against chronic illnesses. Videogames may be vehicles for training parenting practices for successful vegetable consumption outcomes but often rely on stories to provide context and details. Unfortunately, storytelling may interrupt immersion and player agency. Delivering stories outside of gameplay may provide an understanding of game situations while maintaining immersion. Two companion storylines (one a romantic adventure and the other a suspenseful fantasy) were generated for a vegetable parenting game, "Mommio," targeting mothers of preschool children. Mothers of 3-5-year-old children (n=18) read both storylines and completed semistructured interviews. Mothers preferred the romantic adventure, which featured strong characters, relatable issues, and an engaging plot. Most mothers were interested in playing the "Mommio" videogame after reading the stories. Results suggest that it is possible for prose literature to both motivate gameplay and be an immersive narrative companion to, but separate from, games for health. This literature should include engaging, realistic stories and relatable strong characters.

Pola Proses Penyebaran dan Penerimaan Informasi Teknologi Kamera DSLR

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Sidiq Setyawan

2017-10-01

Full Text Available Abstrak   Kamera DSLR sebagai sebuah produk inovasi memiliki cara tersendiri untuk dapat diterima dan diadopsi oleh sebuah sistem sosial khususnya fotografer non profesional di Kota Solo. Difusi inovasi menjelaskan secara sistematis bagaimana sebuah produk inovasi DSLR disebarluaskan dan diterima oleh golongan inovasi di dalamnya. Sebagai sebuah bentuk komunikasi khusus, dalam teori difusi inovasi terdapat dua pokok utama kajian komunikasi, yakni bagaimana seorang komunikator maupun komunikan dalam golongan inovasi bertindak untuk menyebarkan pesan dan menerima pesan. Kedua pokok bahasan ini yang menjadi kunci bagaimana sebuah produk inovasi mampu efektif disebarkan dan diterima (diadopsi oleh golongan inovasi di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskiptif kualitatif. Peneliti menggunakan metode studi kasus. Studi kasus cocok digunakan bila penelitian berkenaan dengan how dan why. Peneliti menjabarkan hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan dalam bentuk narasi. Sampel dari populasi yang diambil melalui proses teknik cuplikan dengan maximum variation sampling atau pengambilan sampel variasi maksimum. Selain menggunakan teknik sampel variasi maksimum, peneliti menggunakan teknik cuplikan snowball sampling. Peneliti mengambil sampel fotografer non profesional di Kota Solo. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui in-depth interview (wawancara mendalam dan observasi lingkungan terhadap sampel penelitian. Untuk validasi data, peneliti menggunakan triangulasi sumber Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa memiliki memiliki karakteristik dan saluran komunikasi komunikasi tersendiri ketika mereka menerima informasi mengenai inovasi dan memutuskan untuk mengadopsi teknologi tersebut. Hal ini misalnya bisa dilihat dari pemilihan media dalam berkomunikasi dan menggunakan berbagai media untuk referensi mengumpulkan informasi terkait dengan inovasi.   Kata kunci: difusi inovasi, innovator, early adopter, early majority, late majority, pola komunikasi.

APLIKASI THERMAL PRE-TREATMENT LIMBAH TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays SEBAGAI CO·SUBSTRAT PADA PROSES ANAEROBIK DIGESTI UNTUK PRODUKSI BIOGAS

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Darwin Darwin

2016-04-01

mikroorganisme anaerobik untuk mengkonversi polimer yang berupa selulosa dan hemiselulosa menjadi biogas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan kajian mengenai penerapan thermal pre-treatment pada limbah tanaman jagung terhadap proses anaerobik digesi yang meliputi efisiensi proses digesi dan produksi biogas yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor tipe batch yang suhunya dipertahankan pada kondisi mesophilic atau di atas rata-rata suhu kamar (33 ± 2 oC. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa thermal pre-treatment yang diberikan pada limbah tanaman jagung mampu mempercepat proses produksi biogas pada 10 hari pertama sehingga dapat mengurangi lag-phase pada proses anaerobik digesi. Limbah tanaman jagung yang diberikan thermal pre-treatment mengalami perlambatan produksi biogas pada hari ke 26 dengan rata-rata total produksi 12.412,5 mL untuk limbah tanaman jagung yang diberikan thermal pre- treatment selama 15 menit, dan 12.310 mL untuk limbah tanaman jagung yang diberikan thermal pre-treatment selama 25 menit, sedangkan limbah tanaman jagung yang tidak diberikan pre-treatment menghasilkan produksi biogas sebesar 12.557 mL pada hari ke 26. Produksi biogas harian tertinggi terjadi pada substrat yang diberikan thermal pre-treatment 25 menit, dengan produksi biogas tertinggi pada hari ke 9 dengan rata-rata produksi sebesar 915 mL. Substrat yang diberikan thermal pre-treatment 15 menit juga memproduksi biogas jauh lebih tinggi (772,5 mL pada hari ke 9 jika dibandingkan dengan substrat tanpa diberikan pre-treatment yang hanya memproduksi biogas sebesar 405 mL. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah tanaman jagung yang diberikan thermal pre-treatment memperoleh biogas yield lebih tinggi dari pada yang tidak diberikan pre-treatment dimana 670,39 mL/g volatile solids untuk thermal pre- treatment 15 menit, 690,65 mL/g volatile solids untuk thermal pre-treatment 25 menit dan 456,37 mL/g volatile solids untuk limbah tanaman jagung yang tidak

Domates Pulpu ve Salçasında Viskozite (Konsistens ve Renk Üzerine Proses Koşullarının Etkisi

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Aziz Ekşi

2015-02-01

Full Text Available Kıvam ve renk, domates pulpu ve salçada kaliteyi belirleyen ve ticarette üzerinde en çok durulan iki önemli etkendir. Domates salçasında renk ve kıvam ile hammaddenin durumu arasında yakın bir ilişki bulunduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak her iki kalite öğesini ve özellikle kıvamı, hammadde olduğu kadar, proses koşulları da etkilemektedir.

Rancang Bangun Auto Switch PID pada Sistem ILFM (In Line Flash Mixing Untuk Proses Netralisasi pH

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Hariadi Kurniawan

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Perubahan nilai pH larutan asam terhadap penambahan larutan basa memiliki sifat nonlinier. Pada umumnya pengendalian PID digunakan pada proses yang linier. Namun demikian, pada pengendalian pH yang merupakan proses nonlinier  ini akan diterapkan auto switch PID sebagai solusinya. Sistem ILFM merupakan  pengembangan dari sistem CSTR (Continous Stirred Tank Reactor yang mengasumsikan reaksi asam-basa terjadi secara cepat. Pada sistem ILFM laju aliran asam dibuat konstan sedangkan laju aliran basa dapat dikontrol. Pompa DC 12V digunakan untuk mengalirkan larutan asam dan basa. Alat ukur pH yang digunakan adalah pH meter YK-2001PH. Software LabVIEW digunakan sebagai penanaman algoritma autoswitch PID dan HMI pada tugas akhir ini. Auto switch PID akan bekerja sesuai dengan daerah linier yang telah dibagi. Daerah linier tersebut didapatkan berdasarkan hasil kurva eksperimen titrasi larutan CH3COOH 0,1M, 16,25ml dengan NaOH 0,1M, 20 ml.  Terdapat tiga daerah linier pada kurva titrasi, yaitu 3,5≤pH≤6,21, 6,22≤pH≤10,73 dan 10,74≤pH≤11,9. Pada uji closed loop,untuk setpoint pH5 didapatkan nilai karateristik respon maximum overshoot sebesar 19,6 %,Ess (error steady state sebesar 0,04% dan Ts (Time Settling sebesar 6s. Pada uji setpoint 6 didapatkan maximum overshoot 3,3%, Ess 3% dan Ts 13s. Pada uji nilai setpoint pH 11 didapatkan maximum overshoot sebesar 6 %,Ess sebesar 2,7% dan Ts sebesar 20s. Pada tracking turun nilai setpoint pH 11-5 didapatkan maximum overshoot 1,6%,Ess sebesar  1% dan Ts sebesar 8s. Pada daerah linier 2 tidak dapat tercapainya SP yang diinginkan. Hal ini dikarenakan daerah linier 2 adalah  daerah kritis dengan penambahan 1ml/s akan mengubah nilai pH menjadi 2 kali semula sedangkan resolusi pompa melibihi dari 1mL/s.

To the North Coast of Devon: Collaborative Navigation While Exploring Unfamiliar Terrain

Science.gov (United States)

Clancey, William J.; Lee, Pascal; Cockell, Charles S.; Braham, Stephen; Shafto, Mike

2006-01-01

Navigation-knowing where one is and finding a safe route-is a fundamental aspect of all exploration. In unfamiliar terrain, one may use maps and instruments such as a compass or binoculars to assist, and people often collaborate in finding their way. This paper analyzes a group of people driving a humvee from a base camp to the north coast of Devon Island in the High Canadian Arctic. A complete audio recording and video during most stops allows a quantitative and semantic analysis of the conversations when the team stopped to take bearings and replan a route. Over a period of 2 hours, the humvee stopped 20 times, with an average duration of 3.15 min/pause and 3.85 min moving forward. The team failed to reach its goal due to difficult terrain causing mechanical problems. The analysis attempts to explain these facts by considering a variety of complicating factors, especially the navigation problem of relating maps and the world to locate the humvee and to plan a route. The analysis reveals patterns in topic structure and turn-taking, supporting the view that the collaboration was efficient, but the tools and information were inadequate for the task. This work is relevant for planning and training for planetary surface missions, as well as developing computer systems that could aid navigation.

The Mythical, Fantastic and Allegorical Sphere of D.R. Popescu’s Prose

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Paul Dugneanu

2016-12-01

Full Text Available The literature belonging to various genres extended mythological narrative, given that in both cases the main focus is on the narrative of events that took place in a past more or less fabulous. The extension of myth in ritual demonstrates that the message sent by the first is a truth. A convincing argument for this assumption is the fact that in traditional societies the life is highly ritualized. The existence, the experiences and pursuits are modeled after the mythical scheme. The only one that could legitimize them and could offer an entire authority is the myth because man follows his behavior revealed by myth but its consequences also. In D.R. Popescu’s prose, the myth descends to human understanding and living the story is much more possible. The true meanings are deep and paradoxically, not only because it offers solutions to various problems but because it calls the archaic man to transform his condition. Hence, the myth represents a human’s dream to transcend the mortal condition and to integrate his existence in a sacred universe. The mythical vitalism takes place in a system of its own affirmation and the human is showcased excessively in multiple perspectives, drawn to thresholds of experiences.

Epistolary Prose in Modern Ukrainian Literature (O. Bazaluk “Woman for Inspiration”

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Olga Petriashvili

2015-07-01

Full Text Available Ukrainian scientist, philosopher, Professor Oleg Bazaluk in their artistic and philosophical works in detail examines gender problem in contemporary society. In 2013 he published a book “Woman for inspiration”. This is an epistolary prose — uncommon genre for modern literary. O. Bazaluk’s new work is characterized by its peculiarity. It comprises 41 letter of the main character to her granddaughter, and the letters tell us about the private life, but having been gathered up as a whole they become a completed piece of literary work. Indeed, the chronological framework of “Women for inspiration” cover seventy years of life of the heroine, the famous writer and educator, who worked in the leading universities of Paris, Beijing and Shanghai. The letters heroine are a way to gain spiritual intimacy with her granddaughter, located far away. There is not dialogue, there is only a monologue heroine. In her letters to unfold reflections of the heroine. It is a conversation with no replies. The heroine of the work — a strong personality, her biography is closely connected with the history of his native country. Personal tragedy is intertwined with the historical period of the collapse of the Soviet Union and the difficult way of formation of independentUkraine

Pet dogs’ behavior when the owner and an unfamiliar person attend to a faux rival

Science.gov (United States)

Nicotra, Velia; Pelosi, Annalisa; Valsecchi, Paola

2018-01-01

While dog owners ascribe different emotions to their pets, including jealousy, research on secondary emotions in nonhuman animals is very limited and, so far, only one study has investigated jealousy in dogs (Canis familiaris). This work explores jealousy in dogs one step further. We conducted two studies adapting a procedure devised to assess jealousy in human infants. In each study 36 adult dogs were exposed to a situation in which their owner and a stranger ignored them while directing positive attention towards three different objects: a book, a puppet and a fake dog (Study 1: furry; Study 2: plastic). Overall, the results of both studies do not provide evidence that the behavioral responses of our dogs were triggered by jealousy: we did not find a clear indication that the fake dogs were perceived as real social rivals, neither the furry nor the plastic one. Indeed, dogs exhibited a higher interest (i.e. look at, interact with) towards the fake dogs, but differences in the behavior towards the fake dog and the puppet only emerged in Study 2. In addition, many of the behaviors (protest, stress, attention seeking, aggression) that are considered distinctive features of jealousy were not expressed or were expressed to a limited extent, revealing that dogs did not actively try to regain their owner’s attention or interfere with the interaction between the owner and the faux rival. Finally, a differentiated response towards the attachment figure (the owner) and the unfamiliar person (the stranger) did not emerge. Differently from what reported in human infants, dogs’ behavior towards the attachment figure and the stranger interacting with the potential competitor (in this case, the fake dog) did not significantly differ: in both studies dogs paid attention to the owner and the stranger manipulating the fake dog to the same extent. In conclusion, we do not exclude that dogs could possess a rudimentary form of jealousy, but we suggest that research on this topic

PROFESSIONAL TRANSLATOR’S ETHICS: TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF THE EXAMPLE OF FRENCH WOMEN’S PROSE

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Lyudmila Diachuk

2018-04-01

Full Text Available This article focuses on the ethical aspects of translation and the question of translators’ responsibility, which nowadays are major issues in Ukraine. The paper demonstrates and reviews numerous cases of copyright infringement. As our research has shown, the texts are sometimes translated into Ukrainian not from their source language, but from Russian translations, which leads to double manipulations with the text. To verify this claim, French women’s belles-lettres texts and their Ukrainian and Russian translations have been analysed and compared. The post-Soviet period of Ukraine’s development has showcased not only the translation-related issues, but also the moral and ethical attitude of translators and publishing houses towards translation as the sphere of copyright. This analysis of Ukrainian translations raises concerns that some book titles, and sometimes the entire belles-lettres works of French women’s prose, have been “copied” from Russian translations. The most significant, in this respect, is the Ukrainian translation of George Sand’s novel “Consuelo”, translated by Viktor Boyko and published in 2011 by the Kharkiv publishing house “Folio”.

Identity-level representations affect unfamiliar face matching performance in sequential but not simultaneous tasks.

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Menon, Nadia; White, David; Kemp, Richard I

2015-01-01

According to cognitive and neurological models of the face-processing system, faces are represented at two levels of abstraction. First, image-based pictorial representations code a particular instance of a face and include information that is unrelated to identity-such as lighting, pose, and expression. Second, at a more abstract level, identity-specific representations combine information from various encounters with a single face. Here we tested whether identity-level representations mediate unfamiliar face matching performance. Across three experiments we manipulated identity attributions to pairs of target images and measured the effect on subsequent identification decisions. Participants were instructed that target images were either two photos of the same person (1ID condition) or photos of two different people (2ID condition). This manipulation consistently affected performance in sequential matching: 1ID instructions improved accuracy on "match" trials and caused participants to adopt a more liberal response bias than the 2ID condition. However, this manipulation did not affect performance in simultaneous matching. We conclude that identity-level representations, generated in working memory, influence the amount of variation tolerated between images, when making identity judgements in sequential face matching.

The neural representation of personally familiar and unfamiliar faces in the distributed system for face perception.

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Visconti di Oleggio Castello, Matteo; Halchenko, Yaroslav O; Guntupalli, J Swaroop; Gors, Jason D; Gobbini, M Ida

2017-09-25

Personally familiar faces are processed more robustly and efficiently than unfamiliar faces. The human face processing system comprises a core system that analyzes the visual appearance of faces and an extended system for the retrieval of person-knowledge and other nonvisual information. We applied multivariate pattern analysis to fMRI data to investigate aspects of familiarity that are shared by all familiar identities and information that distinguishes specific face identities from each other. Both identity-independent familiarity information and face identity could be decoded in an overlapping set of areas in the core and extended systems. Representational similarity analysis revealed a clear distinction between the two systems and a subdivision of the core system into ventral, dorsal and anterior components. This study provides evidence that activity in the extended system carries information about both individual identities and personal familiarity, while clarifying and extending the organization of the core system for face perception.

Pengembangan Order Management System untuk Mendukung Perbaikan Proses Bisnis Pengelolaan Pemesanan Jasa Inbound dan Outbound Gudang Disertai Audit System Development Life Cycle Guna Menanggulangi Risiko Pengembangan Sistem

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Santosa, Budi; Satrio, Rudi Theo; Abipradja, Jerrystama; Putri, Dinda Sekar

2014-01-01

PT XYZ adalah salah satu Perusahaan penyedia jasa logistic atau bisa disebut 3PL. Salah satu customer yang menggunakan jasa 3PL adalah DEF Company. DEF company adalah Perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pendistribusian dan import barang. Ketika melakukan aktivitas pelaporan dokumen pada proses inbound dan outbound, XYZ company mengalami keterlambatan pada bulan April 2014 sebesar 5%. Keterlambatan dokumen ini disebabkan oleh tidak terorganisirnya order dokumen yang ada, sehingga akan berdam...

Redesain Tempat Kerja Untuk Meningkatkan Kenyamanan Dalam Proses Peleburan Paduan Perunggu Perajin Gamelan Bali Di Desa Tihingan

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IGN. Priambadi

2015-07-01

Full Text Available Gamelan Bali merupakan suatu alat akustik yang keberadaannya dimanfaatkan sebagai salahsatu sarana pendukung dalam melakukan upacara ritual bagi umat Hindu di Bali. Desa Tihinganadalah merupakan ikon dari gamelan Bali, karena desa ini terkenal dengan produksi gamelannyadan terkenal sampai ke Mancanegara. Proses pembuatan gamelan dimulai dari peleburanpaduan perunggu, forging, serta pelarasan yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nada dasar daribilah gamelan. Proses peleburan adalah merupakan peleburan paduan perunggu yang terdiridari unsur 80 % Cu dan 20 % Sn, dimana komposisi tersebut secara konvensional dipakai olehperajin untuk menjaga kualitas gamelan yang dihasilkan. Pada proses peleburan paduanperunggu temperatur yang diperlukan ± 1083 o C, pencapaian temperatur ini tentunyamenyebabkan temperatur lingkungan tempat kerja menjadi tinggi. Berdasarkan studi yangdilakukan temperatur tempat kerja perajin diukur dengan metode MRT rata-rata mencapai 42,69± 0,73 o C, temperatur ini menunjukkan kondisi tempat kerja kurang nyaman. Berdasarkankondisi tersebut, maka dilakukan studi terhadap tempat kerja perajin agar paparan panas yangterjadi dapat dikurangi sehingga tempat kerja perajin dapat ditingkatkan kenyamanannya. Studiyang dilakukan adalah mendesain ulang tempat kerja dengan memperhatikan konseppenugasan, lingkungan dan organisasi kerja. Penerapan ketiga konsep ini dalam prosespendesainan ulang (redesain pada tempat kerja perajin dimulai dari paparan panas yang terjadi,selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan dimensi dari tempat kerja yang didasarkan atas konseptermodinamika. Studi yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa redesain yang dilakukanmemberikan dampak yang positif terhadap kondisi lingkungan tempat kerja. Kondisi lingkungantempat kerja perajin secara thermodinamika menunjukkan bahwa faktor kenyamanan mengalamipeningkatan. Adapun perubahan dimensi bangunan sebelum redesain (S1 dan sesudahredesai (S2 tersebut mulai dari ketinggian total bangunan

HISTORICAL PROSE ON «COSSACKS» IN THE COLLECTIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY AND ITS ROLE IN THE EVENTS OF UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION OF 1917-1921

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Д. В. Кобельський

2017-02-01

of the 20th century about the Cossacks and their role in events of 1917-1921 that is in funds of Scientific Library of the Odessa I. I. Mechnikov National University. The main objective of article is to expand knowledge of the unique editions, which are contained in a meeting of university library. On concrete examples, it is shown how the historical prose, ideologically influenced participants of events, the essence of use of the idea of the Cossacks by warring parties in race for power in Ukraine is disclosed 1917-1921. The popularity reasons of “the Cossack myth” in the Ukrainian people are established. In article, various parties of events of that time in the territory of Ukraine pay special attention to the analysis of various forms of involvement of the Cossacks. The main contribution of work, consists in what has been tracked library marks on this subject, clarifications of owners of books, are tracked bibliographic notes and dedicatory inscriptions and so forth. Results of a research have practical value for all who are interested in history of the Ukrainian revolution of 1917-1921, the Ukrainian historical fiction the beginning of the 20th century and history of Scientific Library of University.

Imobilisasi TiO2 ke dalam Resin Penukar Kation dan Aplikasinya sebagai Fotokatalis dalam Proses Fotoreduksi Ion Hg2+

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Rosyid Ridho

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Dalam rangka mengembangkan bahan fotokatalitis TiO2 pada penelitian ini telah dilakukan preparasi fotokatalis TiO2-Resin yang disertai dengan karakterisasi dan uji aktivitas untuk proses fotoreduksi ion Hg(II. Preparasi imobilisasi ini dilakukan dengan metode pertukaran ion yang di ikuti dengan kalsinasi pada suhu tertentu. Pada preparasi telah dipelajari pengaruh konsentrasi Titanium Isopropoksida sebagai sumber ion Ti(IV terhadap TiO2-Resin yang dikarakterisasi dengan menggunakan Difraksi Sinar X (XRD dan Thermografimetri (TGA. Pada proses fotoreduksi ion Hg(II dipelajari pengaruh massa fotokatalis, kadar TiO2 yang terimobilisasi ke dalam resin, konsentrasi Ion Hg(II, dan pengaruh pH. Proses fotoreduksi dilakukan dalam suatu reaktor tertutup yang dilengkapi dengan lampu UV, yaitu dengan cara menyinari campuran yang terdiri dari larutan ion Hg(II dan serbuk fotokatalis TiO2-Resin, disertai dengan pengadukan selama waktu tertentu. Hasil fotoreduksi dihitung berdasarkan selisih antara konsentrasi ion Hg(II awal dengan ion Hg(II yang tak tereduksi. Penentuan konsentrasi ion Hg(II yang tak tereduksi dilakukan dengan menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA teknik pembangkitan uap dingin atau Cold Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry(CV-AAS. Hasil preparasi menunjukkan semakin tinggi konsentrasi Titanium Isopropoksida yang ditambahkan pada resin semakin tinggi juga kadar TiO2 yang terbentuk pada TiO2-Resin. Hasil uji fotokatalis menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan fotokatalis TiO¬2-Resin dapat meningkatkan hasil fotoreduksi ion Hg(II yang peningkatannya lebih tinggi dibandingkan TiO2 serbuk. Penambahan fotokatalis dengan massa yang semakin besar menambah efektivitas fotoreduksi terhadap ion Hg(II yang semakin besar, namun jika ditambahkan massa fotokatalis yang lebih tinggi lagi akan menurunkan efektivitas fotoreduksi terhadap ion Hg(II. Kenaikan konsentrasi Hg(II menyebabkan efektivitas fotoreduksi semakin rendah. Pada pH 1-4 terjadi

PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS UNTUK MEMINIMASI PRODUK CACAT PADA PROSES PRODUKSI BESI BETON

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Tantri Windarti

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Untuk menghasilkan produk dengan kualitas yang baik pada era globalisasi saat ini, sebuah industri dituntut untuk memberikan produk yang tidak cacat dan sesuai dengan spesifikasi. PT. X adalah sebuah industri besi beton dengan berbagai macam ukuran diameter. Dalam proses produksinya, PT. X melakukan pengendalian kualitas dengan menetapkan batas maksimum toleransi kerusakan sebesar 2%. Namun, dalam pengendalian kualitas tersebut, masih terdapat produk cacat pada minggu ke-5 dan minggu ke-12 di atas batas toleransi yaitu sebesar 2,42% dan 2,21%. Penyebab kerusakan produk cacat yang terjadi pada besi beton diameter 12 mm didominasi oleh overfill sebanyak 48,97% dan scratch sebanyak 32,93% yang akan dikualifikasikan sebagai Critical To Quality (CTQ. Untuk itu,  metode six sigma ini digunakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas produk besi beton melalui tahap DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve dan Control. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah menggunakan metode six sigma terjadi penurunan nilai DPMO (Defect Per Million Opportunities sebesar 33,21% dan terjadi peningkatan nilai sigma yang semula 2,96 menjadi 3,17. Faktor penyebab utama terjadinya produk cacat adalah faktor mesin yaitu adanya trouble pada rolling mill, kemudian diikuti faktor manusia dan faktor metode sebagai penyebab lain yang membentuk produk akhir.   Kata kunci:  CTQ; DMAIC; pengendalian kualitas; six sigma   Abstract   To produce products with good quality in era of globalization, an industry is required to provide a product that is not defective and in accordance with the specifications. PT. X is a concrete iron industry with various diameter sizes. In the production process, PT. X performs quality control by setting damage tolerance maximum limit. The maximum limit is 2%. However, in the quality control, there are still defect levels at fifth and twelfth week that over tolerance limit are 2.42% and 2.21%. The causes of products defects that occur at

Ventral simultanagnosia and prosopagnosia for unfamiliar faces due to a right posterior superior temporal sulcus and angular gyrus lesion.

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Sakurai, Yasuhisa; Hamada, Kensuke; Tsugawa, Naoya; Sugimoto, Izumi

2016-01-01

We report a patient with ventral simultanagnosia, prosopagnosia for "unfamiliar faces" (dorsal prosopagnosia), spatial agraphia, and constructional disorder, particularly on the left spatial side, due to a lesion in the right posterior superior and middle temporal gyri and angular gyrus. The patient showed impairment of fundamental visual and visuospatial recognition, such as in object size, configuration, and horizontal point location, which probably underlay the mechanism of simultanagnosia and prosopagnosia. This case also suggests that the coexistence of simultanagnosia and prosopagnosia results from a right hemispheric insult, and damage to the temporoparietal area interrupts the incorporation of spatial information into object recognition. This disconnection of information flow, together with impaired object recognition per se, may impair the parallel processing of multiple objects, leading to object-by-object or part-by-part recognition.

Le rôle de la traduction dans la constitution de la prose fondamentale bulgare

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Irena Kristeva

2015-05-01

Full Text Available Cette étude se propose d’examiner l’évolution de la traduction en Bulgarie dans l’objectif de démontrer que la littérature bulgare est née dans l’acte traductionnel. En s’appuyant sur le concept bermanien de prose fondamentale, elle cherchera à illustrer, à travers des exemples, le rôle décisif que la traduction a joué au cours des différents âges de cette littérature. L’esquisse des majeurs enjeux traductionnels tâchera de révéler les deux caractéristiques essentielles de cette activité à la fois fondatrice et compensatrice pour prouver qu’elle a contribué à la constitution de l’identité nationale, à l’épanouissement de la culture bulgare et à la consolidation de son polysystème littéraire.La réflexion sera articulée en trois volets. D’abord, elle va interroger le rapport entre la tradition et la traduction. Ensuite, elle va tracer le parcours traductif à partir du premier essai de traduction de la Bible de Cyrille et Méthode, lequel, en contribuant à la formation de l’identité linguistique bulgare, a servi de modèle aux expériences ultérieures. Enfin, elle cherchera à mettre en valeur quelques faits saillants de l’histoire de la traduction en Bulgarie qui ont influencé la création littéraire.This study aims to examine the evolution of translation in Bulgaria in order to demonstrate that Bulgarian literature was born in the translational act. Based on the concept fundamental prose of Berman, it will seek to illustrate, through examples, the decisive role that translation played in the stages of this national literature. The outline of the major translational issues will try to reveal the two essential characteristics of this founder and compensatory activity, and prove that the translation has contributed to the formation of national identity, the development of Bulgarian culture and the consolidation of his literary polysystem.The reflection will be structured in three parts

Proses Produksi Pembuatan Tekstur Material pada Desain 3d Karakter Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Maxon 3D Bodypaint

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Ardiyan Ardiyan

2014-10-01

Full Text Available Digital production proses using integrated image editor software, which has own drawing tools function, makes easier producing textures material that applied in 3D model. The feature of image editor combined with 3D Editor Software makes the easier adjustment of 3D model needs when we see the visible improvement, so the software utilization will be more efficient. In the discussion, this study is done by making the production of 3D model, that is the 3D Character that has material texturing from utilizing the available image editor software features, so the alternative production by using the integrated image editor is possibly to be done. The discussion can be utilized as an insight into the manufacture of technical design in determining the design workflow of 3D models. Utilization of software take one example of software Maxon Cinema 4D version 14, which is used as a reference as software that integrates image processing therein. 

Innovative Features of Comparative-Historical Research of European and Azerbaijani Cultural Heritage (Based on the Materials of British and Azerbaijani Literature of the XX Century)

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Eugster, Nicolas; Hasanov, Elnur L.

2016-01-01

The beginning of the twentieth century is characterized as a period of formation of literary prose in Azerbaijan literature, which reminds already formed a new type of British prose. These new development trends appeared in plot, content, style, the world of characters, artistic-philosophical thought as well as in narrative features. The genre of…

Pengaruh Waktu Dan Temperatur Hidrolisis Dalam Proses Sintesis Furfural Dari Sekam Padi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Hidrolisis Dan Dehidrasi

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Cindi Amborowati

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Lahan persawahan di Kalimantan Timur merupakan salah satu lahan yang masih produktif. Hal ini terlihat dari banyaknya tumpukan limbah sekam padi di tempat penggilingan padi. Limbah sekam padi tersebut belum banyak dimanfaatkan, sehingga pada penelitian ini menggunakan limbah sekam padi sebagai bahan baku pembuatan furfural. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu persiapan bahan baku, hidrolisa dan analisa. Pada tahap persiapan bahan baku, sekam padi dikecilkan ukurannya hingga 100 mesh, kemudian dikeringkan didalam oven. Proses hidrolisa menggunakan asam sulfat 1% sebagai katalis dengan memvariasikan waktu 10, 40, 70, 100, 130 (menit dan temperatur 30, 50, 70, 90, 105 (°C. Kemudian hasil hidrolisis disaring dan filtratnya dianalisa kuantitatif dengan metode volumetri, pada variasi waktu diperoleh hasil tertinggi yaitu pada 130 menit dengan konsentrasi furfural 8,182 mol/L, sedangkan pada variasi temperatur diperoleh hasil tertinggi pada suhu 105°C dengan konsentrasi furfural yaitu 10,741 mol/L.

The Content of Dream in Islamic Mystic Prose Texts (Pre–Seventh ah/13th ad Century

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S. M. Mirbagherifard

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Dream is one of the important topics of mystic texts and is of great significance in Islamic mysticism. Most writers of such texts have allocated a section of their books to it. Dream could be viewed from different perspectives, but it seems, what attracts mystics the most is the content of dream. The important issues considered the content of dream are seeing God, the Prophet, the Imams, the saints; the state of mystics after death; seeing angels and Paradise huris (the beauties; seeing what helps the Wayfarer in his difficulties; gaining knowledge of the future; and, finally, seeing Iblis (the Satan. In this article, an attempt is made to analyze the reactions of dreamers to each type of content by comparing the content of mentioned dreams in mystic prose texts of pre-seventh century. The results show that dreaming the beloved (God is of the most importance whereas dreaming the Satan is the least desirable one. As for the reactions, the most frequent reactions are fear, enthusiasm, hope, confidence, pride, and joy.

A sub-process view of working memory capacity: evidence from effects of speech on prose memory.

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Sörqvist, Patrik; Ljungberg, Jessica K; Ljung, Robert

2010-04-01

In this article we outline a "sub-process view" of working memory capacity (WMC). This view suggests that any relationship between WMC and another construct (e.g., reading comprehension) is actually a relationship with a specific part of the WMC construct. The parts, called sub-processes, are functionally distinct and can be measured by intrusion errors in WMC tasks. Since the sub-processes are functionally distinct, some sub-process may be related to a certain phenomenon, whereas another sub-process is related to other phenomena. In two experiments we show that a sub-process (measured by immediate/current-list intrusions) is related to the effects of speech on prose memory (semantic auditory distraction), whereas another sub-process (measured by delayed/prior-list intrusions), known for its contribution to reading comprehension, is not. In Experiment 2 we developed a new WMC task called "size-comparison span" and found that the relationship between WMC and semantic auditory distraction is actually a relationship with a sub-process measured by current-list intrusions in our new task.

SOCIALIST REALISM IN LITERARY DEPICTIONS OF WAR (THE CASE OF CROATIAN PROSE NARRATIVE

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Maciej Czerwiński

2017-01-01

Full Text Available In this article paradigms of socialist realist poetics in prose narrative on World WarTwo are taken into consideration. Some key ideologemes of socialist realism and communist worldview are underlined, such as absence of ambiguity (unequivocalness, simplifi cations, consistent mimeticism (truthful and historically concrete representation of reality, class awareness, militancy and heroism in war. Alongside theoretical and official directives, formulated by dogmatic theoreticians of socijalist realist doctrine (like Jure Franičević-Pločar who based his understandings of literature on the Soviet principles, created by Zhdanov and Stalin, there are given analyses of some literary texts written by Josip Barković, Joža Horvat, Ivo Andrić i Mate Beretin. The author focuses on literary construction of characters – the prototype illegal partisans who ruthlessly struggle against the occupiers as well as chronotopic settings which enable for the action to be set within schematized confl ict of good and evil. Including the new communist man, that is created during the revolution, there are given crucial political orientations concerning the canonized vision of the war, such as the principle of symmetry (meaning that all peoples’ traitors are fascists and the vision of the liberation from fascism as the victory of the communist revolution (in this perspective, communists are depicted as the sole antifascists.

The study of metaphor application in Vassaf’s History

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Ali reza mahmoodi

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Abstract Tajziyat ol-Amsar and Tazjiyat ol-Asar which is called  Vassaf’s History  had been written by Adib Shahab od-Din Fazl ol-Lah Shirazi (born in 663 H. who was titled “Vassaf al-Hazra” and is known as “Vssaf”. The subject of this book is related to the history of “Ilkhanian”, the kings in Iran from 656 to 72 H., the author considers it as a complement for Jahangosha Jovaini’s Histiory. Vassaf’s History is a notable historical-artistic (technical literary work. Euphuism prose or artistic prose is an ornated prose which is a genethliacum according to the different figures of speech, spiritual ornament and speech amplification by various descriptions, illustration, poetry, Persian and Arabic evidences and the usage of different science expressions inter-textually. The artistic prose has a close relationship with poeticalness. Some literary researches equal it to poetry based on emotional and poetical aspects of artistic prose.    Vassaf al-Hazra tried to compose Vassaf’s History in order to develop a historical book into a famous and valuable literary-historical text through a poetical language. He has tried to create an ornament, beautiful, poetical and historical- precise text by using figures of speech and literary devices.    The goal of this paper is to show the literary beauties of this book. The author tried to show the usage of various metaphors and ambiguity through descriptive and analytic method and conventional eloquence. The result of this research shows the specific attention of Vassaf to the use of poetic image. This application includes extended metaphor, metaphoric prediction and explicit metaphor. The application of metaphor in addition to poetic images create an individual style, this style is not very obvious in other historical-artistic texts because of the position of poetic images, with figurative and unfamiliar words and a lot of evidences. The

Modulation of cortical activity during comprehension of familiar and unfamiliar text topics in speed reading and speed listening.

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Buchweitz, Augusto; Mason, Robert A; Meschyan, Gayane; Keller, Timothy A; Just, Marcel Adam

2014-12-01

Brain activation associated with normal and speeded comprehension of expository texts on familiar and unfamiliar topics was investigated in reading and listening. The goal was to determine how brain activation and the comprehension processes it reflects are modulated by comprehension speed and topic familiarity. Passages on more familiar topics differentially activated a set of areas in the anterior temporal lobe and medial frontal gyrus, areas often associated with text-level integration processes, which we interpret to reflect integration of previous knowledge with the passage content. Passages presented at the faster presentation resulted in more activation of a network of frontal areas associated with strategic and working-memory processes (as well as visual or auditory sensory-related regions), which we interpret to reflect maintenance of local coherence among briefly available passage segments. The implications of this research is that the brain system for text comprehension adapts to varying perceptual and knowledge conditions. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Memory for surface features of unfamiliar melodies: independent effects of changes in pitch and tempo.

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Schellenberg, E Glenn; Stalinski, Stephanie M; Marks, Bradley M

2014-01-01

A melody's identity is determined by relations between consecutive tones in terms of pitch and duration, whereas surface features (i.e., pitch level or key, tempo, and timbre) are irrelevant. Although surface features of highly familiar recordings are encoded into memory, little is known about listeners' mental representations of melodies heard once or twice. It is also unknown whether musical pitch is represented additively or interactively with temporal information. In two experiments, listeners heard unfamiliar melodies twice in an initial exposure phase. In a subsequent test phase, they heard the same (old) melodies interspersed with new melodies. Some of the old melodies were shifted in key, tempo, or key and tempo. Listeners' task was to rate how well they recognized each melody from the exposure phase while ignoring changes in key and tempo. Recognition ratings were higher for old melodies that stayed the same compared to those that were shifted in key or tempo, and detrimental effects of key and tempo changes were additive in between-subjects (Experiment 1) and within-subjects (Experiment 2) designs. The results confirm that surface features are remembered for melodies heard only twice. They also imply that key and tempo are processed and stored independently.

Exploring the time course of face matching: temporal constraints impair unfamiliar face identification under temporally unconstrained viewing.

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Ozbek, Müge; Bindemann, Markus

2011-10-01

The identification of unfamiliar faces has been studied extensively with matching tasks, in which observers decide if pairs of photographs depict the same person (identity matches) or different people (mismatches). In experimental studies in this field, performance is usually self-paced under the assumption that this will encourage best-possible accuracy. Here, we examined the temporal characteristics of this task by limiting display times and tracking observers' eye movements. Observers were required to make match/mismatch decisions to pairs of faces shown for 200, 500, 1000, or 2000ms, or for an unlimited duration. Peak accuracy was reached within 2000ms and two fixations to each face. However, intermixing exposure conditions produced a context effect that generally reduced accuracy on identity mismatch trials, even when unlimited viewing of faces was possible. These findings indicate that less than 2s are required for face matching when exposure times are variable, but temporal constraints should be avoided altogether if accuracy is truly paramount. The implications of these findings are discussed. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The role of identified neurotransmitter systems in the response of insular cortex to unfamiliar taste: activation of ERK1-2 and formation of a memory trace.

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Berman, D E; Hazvi, S; Neduva, V; Dudai, Y

2000-09-15

In the behaving rat, the consumption of an unfamiliar taste activates the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1-2 (ERK1-2) in the insular cortex, which contains the taste cortex. In contrast, consumption of a familiar taste has no effect. Furthermore, activation of ERK1-2, culminating in modulation of gene expression, is obligatory for the encoding of long-term, but not short-term, memory of the new taste (Berman et al., 1998). Which neurotransmitter and neuromodulatory systems are involved in the activation of ERK1-2 by the unfamiliar taste and in the long-term encoding of the new taste information? Here we show, by the use of local microinjections of pharmacological agents to the insular cortex in the behaving rat, that multiple neurotransmitters and neuromodulators are required for encoding of taste memory in cortex. However, these systems vary in the specificity of their role in memory acquisition and in their contribution to the activation of ERK1-2. NMDA receptors, metabotropic glutamate receptors, muscarinic, and beta-adrenergic and dopaminergic receptors, all contribute to the acquisition of the new taste memory but not to its retrieval. Among these, only NMDA and muscarinic receptors specifically mediate taste-dependent activation of ERK1-2, whereas the beta-adrenergic function is independent of ERK1-2, and dopaminergic receptors regulate also the basal level of ERK1-2 activation. The data are discussed in the context of postulated novelty detection circuits in the central taste system.

Leveling up: enabling diverse users to locate and effectively use unfamiliar data sets through NCAR's Research Data Archive

Science.gov (United States)

Peng, G. S.

2016-12-01

Research necessarily expands upon the volume and variety of data used in prior work. Increasingly, investigators look outside their primary areas of expertise for data to incorporate into their research. Locating and using the data that they need, which may be described in terminology from other fields of science or be encoded in unfamiliar data formats, present often insurmountable barriers for potential users. As a data provider of a diverse collection of over 600 atmospheric and oceanic data sets (DS) (http://rda.ucar.edu), we seek to reduce or remove those barriers. Serving a broadening and increasing user base with fixed and finite resources requires automation. Our software harvests metadata descriptors about the data from the data files themselves. Data curators/subject matter experts augment the machine-generated metadata as needed. Metadata powers our data search tools. Users may search for data in a myriad of ways ranging from free text queries to GCMD keywords to faceted searches capable of narrowing down selections by specific criteria. Users are offered customized lists of DSs fitting their criteria with links to DS main information pages that provide detailed information about each DS. Where appropriate, they link to the NCAR Climate Data Guide for expert guidance about strengths and weaknesses of that particular DS. Once users find the data sets they need, we provide modular lessons for common data tasks. The lessons may be data tool install guides, data recipes, blog posts, or short YouTube videos. Rather than overloading users with reams of information, we provide targeted lessons when the user is most receptive, e.g. when they want to use data in an unfamiliar format. We add new material when we discover common points of confusion. Each educational resource is tagged with DS ID numbers so that they are automatically linked with the relevant DSs. How can data providers leverage the work of other data providers? Can a common tagging scheme for data

PIROLISIS LIGNIN DARI LIMBAH INDUSTRI KELAPA SAWIT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SURFAKTAN DALAM PROSES ENHANCE OIL RECOVERY (EOR (Pyrolysis of Lignin From Waste of Palm Oil Industries for The Development of Surfactants for Enhance Oil Recovery (EOR

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Suryo Purwono

2001-12-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Pirolisis dari lignin yang berasal dari limbah industri kelapa sawit dapat menghasilkan alkohol dan derivatif lainnyd yang dapat digunakan sehagai surfaktan. Prosedur penelitian proses pirolisis ini odalah sebagai berikut: I serabut atau tandan sisa pengolahon kelapa sawit yang sudah dikeringkan dimasukkan kedalam reaktor dengan berat tertentu dan dipanaskan sampai suhu yang diinginkan, 2 produk pirolisis yang keluar dari reoktor kemudian didinginkan sampoi mencapai suhu kamor, 3 hasil cair ditampung didalam gelas ukur dan hasil gasnya ditampung di suatu botol tertentu. Suhu paling baik yang dicapai adalah 4A0 "C untuk lignin yong berasal dari serabut dan 350'C untuk lignin yang berasal dari tandan kelapa sawit. Surfaktan yang dihasilkan sekitar j4 sampai 38% dari produk pirolisis. Pada penelitian ini kecepatan reaksi dianggap order satu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa surfakton yang dihasilkan dapat membentuk emulsi dengan minyak menta.h. Hal ini menunjukkon bahwa surfaktan yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk proses EOR.   ABSTRACT Pyrolysis of lignin from waste of palm oil industries produces alcohol and its derivatives which can be sulfonated to become surfactant. The experimental procedures for the pyrolysis process were as follows: 1 dried palm oil husks at a certain weight were put into the pyrolysis reactor and heated up to a certain temperafure; 2 the product leaving the reactor was cooled down to room temperature; and 3 the liquid product was collected in a flask while the gas product was put into a big bottle. The best temperature obtained for producing liquid product was 400 oC for lignin from palm oil fruit fibers and 350 oC for lignin from palm oil fruit stems. The surfactant developed was in the range between 34 and 38% from the pyrolysis product. In this experiment, the reaction rate was assumed to be in first order. The result showed that the surfactant obtained from the experiment could form emulsion

Prologues, Poetry, Prose and Portrayals: The Purposes of Fifteenth Century Fight Books According to the Diplomatic Evidence

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Deacon Jacob Henry

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Although by far the most popular use of fifteenth century Fight Books in recent years has been their application to the study of Historical European Martial Arts and interpretations of medieval combat, this manner of learning from them was rarely what their creators had in mind. The following paper, relying primarily on the materials produced by Fiore dei Liberi, Filippo Vadi, Hans Talhoffer, and the anonymous author of Le Jeu de la Hache, will address modern practice and its connection to the source material via a study of the diplomatics of fifteenth century Fight Books, that is to say common tropes that are definitive of the genre. This has been done through analysing the roles of three of these; the purposes of introductions, of the use of language relating to the employment of either a prose or poetic structure, and the importance of the relationships between texts and illustrations. Through this application of diplomatics to Fight Books, the paper shall demonstrate how modern claims regarding authenticity are often overstated and in need of moderation.

The Main Tendencies in the Development of Startup Projects as a Form of Innovative-Creative Enterprises in the Ukrainian Computer Programming Market

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Garafonova Olga I.

2017-10-01

Full Text Available The article is aimed at studying the main tendencies in the development of startup projects as a form of innovative-creative enterprises in the Ukrainian computer programming market. A definition of «innovative-creative enterprises» has been proposed, the main features of startups as a form of innovative-creative enterprises has been considered. The directions of development of the computer programming market were analyzed, considering the most significant future trends, products and services in the computer programming sector. An analysis of startups in the Ukrainian computer programming market, based on the volume of investments made, was carried out. A model for the development of startup projects as a form of innovative-creative enterprises has been designed. The unfamiliar promising spheres, wherein have not yet been launched startups in the Ukrainian computer programming market, have been indicated.

Urgensi Kecerdasan Emosional guna Menentukan Keberhasilan Peserta Didik dalam Proses Pembelajaran

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agus musodiq

2017-07-01

kecerdasan emosional dan sosial. Kata Kunci: Kecerdasan Emosional, Proses Pembelajaran.

REPETITION AS A SPECIAL TYPE OF SYNTACTIC RELATIONS IN REPRESENTED SPEECH: BASED ON THE PROSE BY MARINA TSVETAEVA

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Olga Pavlovna Puchinina

2017-03-01

Full Text Available The author studies the peculiarities of repetition, being one of the ways to build syntactic relations in the represented speech structure, based on the prose by Marina Tsvetaeva. The article describes the different types of repetitions, their distinctive features and frequency of usage in the studied tests. The author describes different types of repetitions in the studied cases of represented speech from the point of view of their position. Repetition occurs at the beginning, end of sentences, beginning and end of a statement or paragraph, end of a statement and beginning of the next one; lexical items may be repeated in the middle of a statement. The morphology of repetitions, i.e., the way by what parts of speech the repeated words and structures are expressed, is of interest from the point of view of functional grammar. The author notes that Tsvetaeva repeats different parts of speech: conjunctions, prepositions, particles, nouns, pronouns, adverbs, numerals, verbs, modal words or a combination of two words. Moreover, due to her special intention, Tsvetaeva intensifies repetition through particular phonetic devices, such as alliteration, rhyme and rhythm, which make her prosaic works sound poetic. Purpose. The article is devoted to the topic of rendering another person’s speech, as it continues to be one of the most important issues of modern linguistics. The subject of analysis is repetition and its different types in the structure of represented speech on the material of prose texts by Marina Tsvetaeva. The author’s aims is to reveal the way these types of repetition (lexical, syntactic, semantic ones function in the structure of represented speech and what effect is achieved with their help. Methodology. The research has been conducted using the continuous sampling method and the quantitative estimation method, aimed to identify the frequency of using different types of repetition and repeated parts of speech and constructions in the

Toward a Computer Vision-based Wayfinding Aid for Blind Persons to Access Unfamiliar Indoor Environments.

Science.gov (United States)

Tian, Yingli; Yang, Xiaodong; Yi, Chucai; Arditi, Aries

2013-04-01

Independent travel is a well known challenge for blind and visually impaired persons. In this paper, we propose a proof-of-concept computer vision-based wayfinding aid for blind people to independently access unfamiliar indoor environments. In order to find different rooms (e.g. an office, a lab, or a bathroom) and other building amenities (e.g. an exit or an elevator), we incorporate object detection with text recognition. First we develop a robust and efficient algorithm to detect doors, elevators, and cabinets based on their general geometric shape, by combining edges and corners. The algorithm is general enough to handle large intra-class variations of objects with different appearances among different indoor environments, as well as small inter-class differences between different objects such as doors and door-like cabinets. Next, in order to distinguish intra-class objects (e.g. an office door from a bathroom door), we extract and recognize text information associated with the detected objects. For text recognition, we first extract text regions from signs with multiple colors and possibly complex backgrounds, and then apply character localization and topological analysis to filter out background interference. The extracted text is recognized using off-the-shelf optical character recognition (OCR) software products. The object type, orientation, location, and text information are presented to the blind traveler as speech.

Sexual imprinting on continuous variation: do female zebra finches prefer or avoid unfamiliar sons of their foster parents?

Science.gov (United States)

Schielzeth, H; Burger, C; Bolund, E; Forstmeier, W

2008-09-01

Sexual imprinting on discrete variation that serves the identification of species, morphs or sexes is well documented. By contrast, sexual imprinting on continuous variation leading to individual differences in mating preferences within a single species, morph and sex has been studied only once (in humans). We measured female preferences in a captive population of wild-type zebra finches. Individual cross-fostering ensured that all subjects grew up with unrelated foster parents and nest mates. Females from two cohorts (N = 113) were given a simultaneous choice between (two or four) unfamiliar males, one of which was a genetic son of their foster parents (SFP). We found no significant overall preference for the SFP (combined effect size d = 0.14 +/- 0.15). Additionally, we tested if foster parent traits could potentially explain between-female variation in preferences. However, neither the effectiveness of cooperation between the parents nor male contribution to parental care affected female preferences for the son of the foster father. We conclude that at least in zebra finches sexual imprinting is not a major source of between-individual variation in mating preferences.

Balancing the unknown: Consumer judgment of unfamiliar technologies

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Hagemann, Kit; Scholderer, Joachim

The aim of the present paper is to explain how consumers form attitudes towards upstream food technologies in the absence of direct experience or in-depth information about the technology and the products resulting from its application. Using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) we compared three...... food technologies against genetically modification (GM) and found that previously held attitude toward GM influenced attitude toward all three food technologies. The findings suggest that consumers form a set of heuristics that consist of general socio-political attitudes and these heuristics are used...

KARAKTERISASI PERTUKARAN ION TIMBAL (II DENGAN KALSIUM PADA PROSES BIOSORPSI ALGA HIJAU CLADOPHORA FRACTA

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Ade Wirli Putra

2016-05-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAKKarakterisasi pertukaran ion Pb2+ dengan Ion Ca2+ dalam larutan menggunakan proses biosorbsi dengan biomassa alga hijau cladofora fracta  telah diteliti.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui selektifitas pertukaran pertukaran ion Pb2+  dengan ion Ca2+ dan sebaliknya, Pengaruh pH eluen terhadap desorpsi  ion Pb2+  dan adsorpsi Ion Ca2+, Karakterisasi desorpsi  Ion Ca2+ dan  Ion Pb2+ dengan larutan HNO3 0,1 M dan H2O akan diamati pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa proses pertukaran ion Ca2+ dengan ion Pb2+ lebih mudah terjadi dibandingkan pertukaran ion Pb2+ dengan Ca2+. Desorpsi  ion Pb2+ relatif rendah saat pH eluen sama dengan pH optimum biosorpsi  ion  Pb2+ (pH 4,0. Pada pH 5,0 kemungkinan terjadi endapan  timbal (II hidroksida ( Pb(OH2 .  Penyerapan  ion Ca2+, yang terdapat  dalam eluen, lebih besar terjadi pada pH yang lebih tinggi (pH 5,0. Desorpsi ion Pb2+ dengan larutan HNO3 0,1M dan H2O memperlihatkan hasil yang berbeda (masing-masing  28,10% dan 15,56%, sedangkan desorpsi ion Ca2+ dengan  larutan HNO3 0,1M dan H2O tidak memperlihatkan berbeda yang signifikan (masing-masing 37,91% dan 34,75%, sehingga larutan HNO3 0,1M sebagai eluen pendesorpsi ion Pb2+ dari biosorben lebih efektif dibandingkan eluen H2O.  ABSTRACTCharacterization of  Pb 2+ ion exchange with Ca2 + ions using the process biosorbtion with green algae biomass Cladofora fracta been investigated. This study aims to determine the selectivity of the exchange ion exchange Pb 2+ ions with Ca2 + and vice versa, Effect of pH eluent to desorption of ions Pb 2+ and adsorption of ions Ca2 +, Characterization desorption of ions Ca2 + and Ion Pb 2+ with a solution of HNO3 0.1 M and H2O will be observed in this study. The results obtained showed that the Ca2 + ion exchange process with Pb 2+ ions more readily than Pb 2+ ion exchange with Ca2 +. Desorption of Pb 2+ ion is relatively low at the same eluent pH with a p

Students' self-explanations while solving unfamiliar cases: the role of biomedical knowledge.

Science.gov (United States)

Chamberland, Martine; Mamede, Sílvia; St-Onge, Christina; Rivard, Marc-Antoine; Setrakian, Jean; Lévesque, Annie; Lanthier, Luc; Schmidt, Henk G; Rikers, Remy M J P

2013-11-01

representation of diseases. This may clarify the previously found positive effect that self-explanation has on the diagnosis of unfamiliar cases. © 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Sistem Administrasi Proses Belajar Mengajar Di Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi PNJ Berbasis Android dengan Transmisi WiFi

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Toto Supriyanto

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Sistem Administrasi Proses Belajar Mengajar di Program Studi Teknik Telekomunikasi PNJ Berbasis Android dengan Transmisi Wifi  merupakan sebuah sistem untuk pencatatan kegiatan belajar mengajar berupa absen mahasiswa dan materi pembelajaran setiap harinya. Web server bertindak sebagai admin dan aplikasi android sebagai user. User dalam hal ini adalah dosen. Aplikasi ini terinstal pada tablet PC dan setiap menggunakan aplikasi ini user akan melakukan login terlebih dahulu dengan memasukkan username dan password sesuai dengan database server. Setelah melakukan login aplikasi akan menampilkan halaman menu. Pada halaman menu berisi  profil dosen, kelas dan mata kuliah yang diajar oleh dosen, kurikulum yang ada di program studi teknik telekomunikasi PNJ dan jadwal mengajar dosen. Pada menu jadwal, dosen dapat melakukan absensi mahasiswa didik. Dosen melakukan absen satu persatu dengan menekan tombol “absen”. Data absensi dikirimkan ke web server dengan transmisi wifi dan masuk ke halaman lembar kontrol kegiatan dimana user diminta untuk mencatatkan judul materi. Web server akan menyimpan seluruh data yang dikirimkan oleh aplikasi android dan mengakumulasi absensi mahasiswa. Jika terdapat mahasiswa yang tidak hadir pada jam belajar dan memiliki masalah pada jumlah absensi sistem akan mengirimkan notifikasi berupa SMS kepada mahasiswa bersangkutan melalui SMS gateway.

Public perceptions of the risks of an unfamiliar technology: The case of using nuclear energy sources for space missions

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Maharik, M.

1992-01-01

This thesis addresses the public perception of the risk of a technology not widely known to lay people. Its aims were (a) to characterize public perceptions of the risk of using nuclear energy in space and decisions related to this risk, and (b) to extend the mental model methodology to studying public perception of unfamiliar, risky technologies. A model of the physical processes capable of creating risks from using nuclear energy sources in space was first constructed. Then, knowledge and beliefs related to this topic were elicited from three different groups of people. The generality of the findings were examined in a constructive replication with environmentally-oriented people. The possibility of involving the public in decision-making processes related to engineering macro-design was then investigated. Finally, a communication regarding these risk processes was developed and evaluated in an experiment comparing it with communications produced by NASA. Recommendations related to the design and targeting of risk communication, and to public participation in decision making on using new and risky technologies, are derived

CONTEMPORARY INDIGENOUS LITERATURE: FORMS AND CONTENTS IN THE POETRY AND PROSE OF THE II LITERARY PARTY OF INDIGENOUS POETICS.

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Deborah Goldemberg

2010-06-01

Full Text Available By analyzing the forms and contents of the presentations made by indigenous performers and writers at the I Literary Party of Indigenous Poetics, this article exposes the challenges faced by traditional genre theories in tackling indigenous narratives and analyses how this “crisis” contributes to widening hierarchical and Western biased conceptions. On a stage open to contemporary indigenous expression, as is the literary party, the concepts of performance and storytelling, with the social function of maintaining tradition, continuous learning and transformation, better define this indigenous expression.

PENGARUH WAKTU KONTAK TERHADAP DAYA ADSORPSI KARBON AKTIF PADA PROSES PURIFIKASI CH4 DARI BIOGAS

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Nani Harihastuti

2016-11-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Penggunaan biogas sebagai bahan bakar secara langsung sering menimbulkan permasalahan yaitu terjadi bau tidak sedap, peralatan logam  dan kompor cepat berkarat, dinding dapur terkikis  dan api sering  padam sendiri. Hal ini disebabkan dalam biogas selain metana (CH4 terkandung gas-gas lain H2S, NH3, CO2, H2 , CO dan uap air (H2O. Beberapa gas yang bersifat impurities ( H2S, NH3, CO2 dan uap air /H2O akan menurunkan nilai kalori dari biogas dan merugikan lingkungan dan kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghilangkan gas impurities dari biogas melalui proses purifikasi sehingga diperoleh biogas yang mempunyai nilai kalor tinggi dan ramah lingkungan.Metode yang dilakukan dengan proses adsorpsi menggunakan  adsorben karbon aktif dengan variabel waktu kontak, untuk mendapatkan daya adsorpsi yang optimum dari karbon aktif terhadap gas impurities yang ada dalam biogas. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh data- data              penghilangan / reduksi gas  impuritis H2S mencapai 99,99% , dari 4200 ppm menjadi 0,22 ppm, penghilangan gas NH3 mencapai 94,96%, dari 12,7 ppm menjadi 0,65 ppm, penghilangan gas CO2 mencapai 77,48 %, dari 30, 77 % menjadi 6,93 %, penghilangan uap air (H2O mencapai 97,95%,  dari 0,584 mg/lt menjadi 0,012 mg/lt.Kenaikan konsentrasi methane (CH4 dari 38,2 % menjadi 84,12 %. Hasil purifikasi metana (CH4 dari biogas ini merupakan sumber energi  terbarukan yang aman dan  ramah lingkungan serta dapat di kembangkan lagi penerapannya di IKM tahu lainnya. Waktu jenuh adsorben karbon aktif diperoleh setelah  48 jam proses purifikasi berlangsung. Daya adsorpsi Karbon aktif optimum terhadap masing masing komponen gas impuritis adalah sebagai berikut terhadap H2S adalah  10,98 mg H2S/gram karbon aktif/menit, terhadap NH3  adalah 0,016 mg NH3/gram karbon aktif/menit, terhadap CO2 adalah 0,090mg CO2/gram karbon aktif/menit.Dampak yang terjadi bila biogas tidak dimanfaatkan dan dibiarkan terlepas ke

Studying the prose style of Dastgiri Rules

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Tahereh Mirzaei

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Abstract Dastgiri Rules is a valuable work in the field of Persian grammar and rhetoric which has remained in manuscript form. In case of an exact and scientific editing of this title, a precious source will be added into the legacy of Persian language and literature. The manuscript belongs to the thirteenth century and the early Qajar period. It was writtenin two volumes by Maulana Gholam Dastgir in order to teach Persian grammar to non-Persian speakers of the Indian subcontinent. Like most of the subcontinent grammarian, the author wrote his work in Arabic grammar style and based on this fact, the word is divided into the three types of verb, noun and letter and expressions are divided into full and partial compound statements. There is no significant information about the biography of Gholam Dastgir, the author; although his work is well known, his condition and life story is unclear, like many other author in the subcontinent. But relying on his work, some aspects of his life is revealed including date of birth, creed and religion, some masters and so on. This work is written in eight chapters, based on the 8 doors of heaven, and every chapter has some parts. The first volume consists of 4 chapters and the first chapter is about the definition of morphology, past tense and its eight types, present tense in 9 rules, future tense, imperative mood in 7 rules, negative imperatives, verbs, pseudo-verbs and infinitives, Amale, reduced muthana, plural, genus name, genus alam and person alam of a word which sometimes considered as single and sometimes plural, makharej and attributes of letters, dictation and definition of handwriting, merge, combining two words, some rules and advantages of Turkish dictation and spelling. The second chapter is dedicated to the definition of noun and its types and the third chapter is about history of literature including the first Persian poet, the 7 various branches of the Persian language, and it explained the

Aesthetics of Modernism in the Prose of German Female Writers at the Turn of GDR

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Tamila Kyrylova

2013-12-01

Full Text Available The article offers the analysis of the aesthetics of modernism in the prose of German female writers at the turn of GDR. Texts of H. Königsdorf, M. Maron and B. Burmeister have a high grade of the modernist aesthetics in order to overcome the crisis cultural-historical period at the turn of GDR and also as a mode to resist against doctrines of socrealizm in the conditions of the strict regulation of art and its ideologization of the state. The fact of active using of modernist aesthetics becomes an interesting unknown case in the modern history of German female literature. Purpose of the study is to search a strong intertextual connection between novels different chronological periods in order to find out important factors and changes of national German history by means of literary contextualization female experience of dictatorship, to make links with the most important historical-literary features in the beginning of 20th century, establish reasons for return of modernist aesthetics, to prove interrelationships between turning stages of German female literature in the 20th century. The complex analysis consists of the modern methods and ideas of German studies: Gender Studies and historical-cultural analysis (W. Emmerich, S. Schaffratch. The benefits of this study let discover dynamism of national events and literary process, its projection in the newest female literature of women after 1989.

Peranan Teknologi dalam Mendukung Proses Berpikir Level C3 Siswa pada Materi Operasi Himpunan melalui Penggunaan Swish Max4

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Arinaldi Arinaldi

2018-03-01

Full Text Available Perkembangan teknologi pada abad ke-21 ini sudah sangat pesat, membuat guru menjadi lebih kreatif dalam hal membuat media pembelajaran yang inovatif, menarik, serta tidak ketinggalan zaman. Dengan menggunakan media visual guru dapat memberikan visual tertentu pada siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, yang nantinya diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam berpikir C3. Lalu dilatar belakangi oleh kemampuan siswa yang rendah dalam mengerjakan soal applikasi operasi pada himpunan dikehidupan sehari-hari sekaligus memvisualisasikan operasi himpunan, berdasarkan survei peneliti melalui wawancara dengan guru SMP Negeri 11 Tanjungpinang. Sehingga pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan media visual berbasis multimedia berbantuan software swish max4, untuk membantu siswa berpikir hingga level C3 atau pada ranah mengaplikasikan khususnya pada materi operasi himpunan dan juga dapat memvisualisasikan operasi himpunan dikehidupan sehari-hari. Telah dilakukan eksperimen di kelas VII.1 dan kelas VII.2 pada SMP Negeri 11 Tanjungpinang, memperoleh hasil posttest kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi 76,24 dibangdingkan dengan kelas kontrol 66,92, terbukti bahwa kelas yang diberikan treatment media swish max4  dapat membantu siswa dalam berpikir hingga level C3 atau mengapplikasikan. Kata kunci : Swish max4, berpikir level C3, Soal applikasi operasi himpunan

ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI PERSENTASE RAGI (Saccharomyces cerevisiae DAN WAKTU PADA PROSES FERMENTASI DALAM PEMANFAATAN DUCKWEED (Lemna minor SEBAGAI BIOETANOL

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Siti Khodijah

2015-04-01

Full Text Available Salah satu alternatif dalam mendukung ketersediaan sumber daya energi terbarukan adalah dengan memanfaatkan sumber dari non fosil seperti bioetanol. Bioetanol merupakan etanol yang dibuat dari biomass yang mengandung komponen pati (karbohidrat atau selulosa yang selanjutnya di fermentasi menggunakan bantuan mikroorganisme (Sacharomyces cerevisiae. Karbohidrat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berasal dari Lemna minor (Duckweed. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat bioetanol dari Lemna minor dengan variasi penambahan ragi dan lamanya waktu fermentasi terhadap nilai kadar etanol dan nilai densitas, serta mengetahui hubungan densitas dengan kadar etanol. Produksi bioetanol dari tanaman yang mengandung pati (karbohidrat, dilakukan melalui proses konversi karbohidrat menjadi gula (glukosa dengan hidrolisis asam (HCl, hidrolisat yang diperoleh selanjutnya dilakukan fermentasi dengan menambahkan yeast atau ragi sehingga diperoleh bioetanol. Variabel yang digunakan adalah perubahan massa ragi 5%,15%, dan 25% serta lama fermentasi 5, 6, dan 7 hari . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lama fermentasi dan persentase ragi mempengaruhi kadar etanol. Nilai kadar etanol optimum diperoleh presentase ragi 25% dengan lama fermentasi 7 hari sebesar 3.81% dengan density optimum sebesar 0.9438 gr/cm3, Hubungan nilai densitas berbanding terbalik dengan peningkatan kadar etanol.

Spontaneous Gender Categorization in Masking and Priming Studies: Key for Distinguishing Jane from John Doe but Not Madonna from Sinatra

Science.gov (United States)

Habibi, Ruth; Khurana, Beena

2012-01-01

Facial recognition is key to social interaction, however with unfamiliar faces only generic information, in the form of facial stereotypes such as gender and age is available. Therefore is generic information more prominent in unfamiliar versus familiar face processing? In order to address the question we tapped into two relatively disparate stages of face processing. At the early stages of encoding, we employed perceptual masking to reveal that only perception of unfamiliar face targets is affected by the gender of the facial masks. At the semantic end; using a priming paradigm, we found that while to-be-ignored unfamiliar faces prime lexical decisions to gender congruent stereotypic words, familiar faces do not. Our findings indicate that gender is a more salient dimension in unfamiliar relative to familiar face processing, both in early perceptual stages as well as later semantic stages of person construal. PMID:22389697

When a loved one feels unfamiliar: a case study on the neural basis of Capgras delusion.

Science.gov (United States)

Thiel, Christiane M; Studte, Sara; Hildebrandt, Helmut; Huster, Rene; Weerda, Riklef

2014-03-01

Perception of familiar faces depends on a core system analysing visual appearance and an extended system dealing with inference of mental states and emotional responses. Damage to the core system impairs face perception as seen in prosopagnosia. In contrast, patients with Capgras delusion show intact face perception but believe that closely related persons are impostors. It has been suggested that two deficits are necessary for the delusion, an aberrant perceptual or affective experience that leads to a bizarre belief as well as an impaired ability to evaluate beliefs. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we compared neural activity to familiar and unfamiliar faces in a patient with Capgras delusion and an age matched control group. We provide evidence that Capgras delusion is related to dysfunctional activity in the extended face processing system. The patient, who developed the delusion for the partner after a large right prefrontal lesion sparing the ventromedial and medial orbitofrontal cortex, lacked neural activity to the partner's face in left posterior cingulate cortex and left posterior superior temporal sulcus. Further, we found impaired functional connectivity of the latter region with the left superior frontal gyrus and to a lesser extent with the right superior frontal sulcus/middle frontal gyrus. The findings of this case study suggest that the first factor in Capgras delusion may be reduced neural activity in the extended face processing system that deals with inference of mental states while the second factor may be due to a lesion in the right middle frontal gyrus. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Perancangan Aplikasi Pemetaan Sarana Olahraga (PSO Berbasis Website dan Selular Sebagai Informasi untuk Memetakan Sarana Olahraga

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Rahmat Hidayat

2017-05-01

Full Text Available Aplikasi Pemetaan Sarana Olahraga (PSO berbasis Website dan Selular merupakan suatu aplikasi untuk memetakan sarana olahraga menggunakan layanan GPS, sehingga pengguna dapat mengetahui lokasi sarana olahraga, informasi fasilitas, dan jalan yang ditempuh menuju lokasi tersebut. Layanan ini dapat diakses melalui website secara online dan juga perangkat selular dengan tingkat mobilitas yang tinggi. Adapun tujuan dari pembuatan dan penelitian aplikasi PSO ini adalah: 1 Mengetahui proses pembuatan, 2 Mengetahui cara kerja, dan 3 Mengetahui keunggulan  aplikasi PSO. Pembuatan aplikasi PSO terdiri dari beberapa tahap, yaitu: (a Peninjauan Aplikasi, pada tahap ini menggunakan proses pengumpulan data dan fakta sebagai awal pembuatan aplikasi PSO. Terdiri dari mendownload aplikasi pendukung dan pembelian hosting dan domain, (b Analisa Aplikasi, menggunakan proses tahapan untuk menganalisa aplikasi secara lebih spesifik baik secara proses, fungsi dan prosedur yang disesuaikan berdasarkan data-data. Terdiri dari analisa requirement system, analisa proses dan analisa modul sistem, (c Desain Aplikasi, pada tahap ini menggunakan proses pemodelan untuk keperluan database, alur sistem, dan proses yang sesuai dengan analisa sebelumnya. Tahapannya adalah: desain modul, dan proses, desain struktur database dan desain arsitektur sistem, (d Prototyping, pada tahap ini dilakukan pengkodean program, prototype database dan desain template form, menu dan report. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil yaitu aplikasi PSO. Cara kerjanya adalah ketika pengguna mengakses  aplikasi melalui website ataupun selular maka data yang ada di website PSO maupun di selular, datanya diambil dari MySQL server yang ada di VPS Hosting. Kemudian dieksekusi oleh PHP server. Tetapi jika melalui selular ditambah dengan fasilitas GPS Tracking System. GPS diaktifkan dan dibuka aplikasi PSO mobile, kemudian akan didapat titik koordinat dimana posisi pengguna berada

Aktualisasi Pendidikan Al-Qur’an melalui Kegiatan Habit-Forming pada Anak Usia Dini di TK Al-Kautsar Durisawo Ponorogo

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RISA ALFIYAH ULFA

2017-12-01

Full Text Available This study is based on the phenomenon that education of the Qur'an in the Muslim community is lower. And its actualization into formal and non formal education is needed, one of them through habit-forming activity. This study aims to determine the actualization of education of the Qur'an through habit-forming activities and its implications for reading al-Qur'an ability in TK al-Kautsar Durisawo Ponorogo. This research is qualitative with psychologycal approach using behaviorism theory of learning . and data colecting proses using interviews, observation, documentation studies, and triangulation. The result of this research is known that the actualization of education of al-Qur'an through habit-forming activity in kindergarten Al-Kautsar Durisawo Ponorogo, such as in the meaning of recitations more emphasize the concept of reading in tahqiq. In the meaning of tadabbur, there is the provision of Islamic stories. In the meaning of tahfidz, it is limited to memorizing short letters contained in juz 'Amma. In the meaning of practice, habituation utter and answer greetings. In the meaning of nurturing, applied through the practice of praying fardhu congregation who always memorized the prayer readings, especially the letter al-Fatihah. The implication, learners confident, firm, meticulous in reading hijaiyah letters, strengthen memorization of learners, especially letter al-Fatihah. The habit of praying sunnah dhuha in congregation to form an independent attitude in applying the al-Fatihah letters

Word list and story recall elicit different patterns of memory deficit in patients with Alzheimer's disease, frontotemporal dementia, subcortical ischemic vascular disease, and Lewy body dementia.

Science.gov (United States)

Perri, Roberta; Fadda, Lucia; Caltagirone, Carlo; Carlesimo, Giovanni Augusto

2013-01-01

Different roles have been attributed to mesio-temporal areas and frontal lobes in declarative memory functioning, and qualitative differences have been observed in the amnesic symptoms due to pathological damage of these two portions of the central nervous system. The aim of the present study was to look for memory profiles related to pathological involvement in the temporal and frontal structures in patients with different dementia syndromes on word-list and prose memory tasks. 20 patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), 20 with frontal variant of FTD (fvFTD), 20 with subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD), and 20 with Lewy body dementia (LBD) and 34 healthy subjects (NCs) were submitted to word-list and prose memory tasks. All groups performed similarly on both the immediate and delayed recall of the word-list. Conversely, AD patients performed worse than all the other dementia groups on the immediate prose recall. On delayed prose recall, AD patients performed worse than fvFTD and SIVD patients but similar to LBD patients. Differential scores between word-list and prose tests were minimal in the AD group and very pronounced in fvFTD and SIVD groups. The combined use of the prose and word-list tasks evidenced a "mesio-temporal" memory profile in AD patients as opposed to a "frontal" one in fvFTD and SIVD patients and a mixed profile in the LBD patients. In particular, a differential score between the two tests can be useful in differentiating AD patients from patients with other forms of dementia.

Action learning as a form of management control : The case of a Dutch elevator company

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De Loo, I.G.M.

2005-01-01

Action learning has been proposed as both a problem-solving and organizational learning approach when organizations are faced with complex, unfamiliar problems for which no clear-cut solutions exist. Certainly when action learning participants are not intrinsically motivated to tackle these problems

ANALISA PENGARUH SUHU AWAL PELAT PANAS PADA PROSES QUENCHING CELAH SEMPIT REKTANGULAR

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M. Hadi Kusuma

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Pemahaman terhadap manajemen termal apabila terjadi suatu kecelakaan parah reaktor nuklir seperti melelehnya bahan bakar dan teras reaktor, menjadi prioritas utama untuk menjaga integritas bejana tekan reaktor. Dengan demikian hasil lelehan bahan bakar dan teras reaktor (debris tidak keluar dari bejana tekan reaktor dan mengakibatkan dampak lain yang lebih besar ke lingkungan. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk menjaga integritas bejana tekan reaktor adalah dengan melakukan pendinginan terhadap panas berlebih yang dihasilkan akibat dari kecelakaan tersebut. Untuk mempelajari dan mendapatkan pemahaman mengenai hal tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh suhu awal pelat panas dalam proses quenching (pendinginan secara tiba-tiba celah sempit rektangular. Penelitian difokuskan pada penentuan suhu rewetting dari pendinginan pelat panas dengan suhu awal pelat 220 0C, 400 0C, dan 600 0C dengan laju aliran air pendingin 0,2 liter/detik. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan menginjeksikan air pada laju aliran 0,2 liter/detik pada suhu air pendingin 85 0C ke dalam celah sempit rektangular. Data hasil pengukuran digunakan untuk mengetahui suhu rewetting yang terjadi pada pendinginan pelat panas tersebut. Tujuannya adalah untuk memahami pengaruh suhu awal pelat panas terhadap rewetting pada proses quenching di celah sempit rektangular. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa titik rewetting pada pendinginan pelat panas 220 0C, 400 0C, dan 600 0C terjadi pada suhu rewetting yang berbeda-beda. Pada suhu awal pelat panas 220 0C, suhu rewetting terjadi pada 220 0C yaitu langsung ketika air dilewatkan melalui celah sempit rektangular. Pada suhu awal pelat panas 400 0C, suhu rewetting terjadi pada 379,51 0C. Dan pada suhu awal pelat panas 600 0C, suhu rewetting terjadi pada 426,63 0C. Perbedaan suhu awal pelat panas yang sangat signifikan menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan sifat fisik benda uji, berbedanya rejim pendidihan yang dialami oleh fluida yang

ANALISIS ENERGI MASUKAN-KELUARAN PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT (Elaesis guineensis jacq. Input-Output Energy Analyisis in Oil Palm Production

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Agus Haryanto

2012-03-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis energi masukan-keluaran dan mengidentifikasi kemungkinan penghematan energi pada proses budidaya kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan di PTPN VII Unit Usaha Rejosari, Lampung Selatan dengan mengamati semua energi yang digunakan dan dihasilkan. Energi masukan terdiri dari tenaga manusia, bahan bakar, energi tidak langsung dari pupuk, pestisida, dan alat-mesin pertanian. Energi keluaran berasal dari tandan buah segar (TBS dengan komponen minyak sawit, minyak inti sawit, serat, cangkang, dan tandan kosong, serta pelepah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budidaya kelapa sawit memerlukan energi masukan sebesar 57,63 GJ.ha-1  dan menghasilkan energi 339,14 GJ.ha-1. Sebagian besar energi masukan adalah penggunaan pupuk yang mencapai 31,22 GJ.ha-1  (54,18 % dari total energi masukan. Berdasarkan tahapan budidaya, maka pemeliharaan tanaman produktif memerlukan energi yang paling besar yaitu 33,06 GJ.ha-1  (57,37 %. Budidaya kelapa sawit menghasilkan energi neto 281,51 GJ.ha-1 dengan rasio energi 5,88, produktivitas energi 0,258 kg TBS/MJ, dan intensitas energi 3,87 MJ/kg TBS.   Kata kunci: Analisis energi, energi masukan, energi keluaran, indikator energi

A Corpus-based Study on the Use of Contractions by EFL Learners in Argumentative Essays

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M. Pınar Babanoğlu

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Contraction forms in English are mostly occur in speech and informal writing and they are generally avoided in formal writing types such as academic prose, business reports and journal articles, therefore, most teachers discourage their use in academic essays (Biber, Johansonn, Leech, Conrad and Finegan 1999. Contractions in English have two types; negative contractions (isn’t, haven’t, doesn’t and verb contractions (I’m, they’ve, that’s. This corpus based study attempts to investigate contraction usage in learner and native English speaker essays. Major goal is to examine whether learners consider essay writing rules in respect of contractions which are accepted inappropriate for academic prose style. Five corpora, three learner and two native English, were utilized in order to analyze verb and not-contraction forms. Frequency calculations of contraction forms in each corpus compared via log-likelihood measurement for statistical significance.  Results revealed that learners use considerably more contraction forms, especially negative ones, than native English students in their argumentative essays.

ISUŠENA KALJUŽA BY JANKO POLIĆ KAMOV AS SELFBEGETTING NOVEL

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Sanja Tadić-Šokac

2012-01-01

Full Text Available This paper considers Isušena kaljuža by Janko Polić Kamov as a metatextual novel that structurally undermines the conventions of the literary system, and, by proxy, the conventions upon which reality is based. Characteristic of this prose is the use of conventional elements that point to their inappropriateness for the crisis-related and obsessive experience of the condition of social reality, as well as toying with the receiver’s expectations. Isušena kaljuža depicts the development of the narrator to the point at which he takes over the writing of the novel that comprises him, so in this so called self-begetting novel – the term is taken from Patricia Waugh’s critical system – metatextuality is limited, which will be explicated through the analysis of forms and ways of actualization of metafiction in novelistic discourse. In the discourse of Isušena kaljuža by Janko Polić Kamov diegetic selfconsciousness and linguistic selfconsciousness of the text are recognized and described - the terms is taken from Linda Hutcheon’s critical system. It is also recognized that the novel has overt forms of linguistic and diegetic selfconsciousness (parody, mise en abyme, allegory and covert form of diegetic selfconsciousness. If we look at the totality of metanarrative prose as a bipolar spectrum, as opposed to radical experimental prose (aleatory writing, Isušena kaljuža belongs at the moderate pole of metanarrative forms.

OPTIMASI PROSES MESIN STRETCH BLOW MOULDING PADA BOTOL 600 ML DENGAN METODE RSM (RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY STUDI KASUS DI PT. UNIPLASTINDO INTERBUANA

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Mochamad Mas'ud

2017-04-01

Full Text Available Pada proses produksi Aqua botol plastik 600 ml menggunakan mesin stretch blow moulding dengan sistem pneumatik, Pembuatan produk dengan menggunakan mesin ini memiliki faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas botol yang dihasilkan . Penyimpangan ukuran (pemerataan tebal botol dan kemiringan botol tidak sesuai dengan spesifikasi mengakibatkan botol dibagian pundak putih dan bergelang (shrinkage. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengoptimalkan setting parameter mesin stretch blow moulding agar menghasilkan kualitas baik pada produk botol plastik 600 ml. Adapun variable(prediktor yang di pilih yaitu preblow (bar, preform temperature (, dan P1 point (mm, sedangkan respon yang dicari yaitu kemiringan minimal dan tebal maksimal. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan Response Surface Metodhology (RSM yang mana dalam perhitungannya menggunakan software minitab 16. Dengan menggunakan Box Behnken Design dan 3 level factorial di hasilkan run 15 percobaan. Berdasarkan hasil kondisi yang optimal parameter yaitu preblow sebesar 6,5 bar, preform temperature sebesar 114 , dan P1 Point sebesar 25 mm. Dengan setting sebesar tersebut akan menghasilkan respon tebal botol sebesar 0,1446 dan kemiringan botol sebesar 0,1875.

Variations autour d’un crime

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Thanh-Vân Ton-That

1999-01-01

Full Text Available À partir d’une lecture des Châtiments et d’autres textes en prose autour du même thème, nous étudierons les variations de genres et d’écritures de Hugo qui en prose comme en poésie entend dénoncer et émouvoir. L’écriture semble dépasser les cloisonnements génériques et formels dans une prose aux inflexions poétiques et dans des vers où se mêlent narration, description et condamnation d’un crime qui prend alors une valeur universelle.On the basis of the reading of Les Châtiments and other prose texts centered on the same theme, we shall study Hugo’s genre and writing variations. In prose as well as in poetry, he intends to expose and to move. The way in which he writes seems to defy formal and generic classifications through a form of prose which is characterized by poetic overtones, and in lines in which narration and description intermingle with the exposition of a crime which takes on a universal meaning.A partir de una lectura de Châtiments y otros textos en prosa sobre el mismo tema, estudiaremos las variaciones de géneros y escrituras en Hugo quien, en prosa como en poesίa, pretende denunciar y conmover. La escritura parece superar las fronteras genéricas y formales en una prosa llena de inflexiones poéticas y en versos en los que se mezclan narración, descripción y condenación de un crimen que se viste por ende de un valor universal.

Uji Efektivitas Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia dalam Mempercepat Laju Disinfeksi Bakteri Escheria Coli pada Proses Solar Water Disinfection

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Saprian Saprian

2015-08-01

Full Text Available Solar Water Disinfection (SODIS memerlukan waktu rata-rata berkisar antara 5-6 jam untuk dapat membunuh bakteri 3-4 Log pada air berkapasitas maksimal 2 liter atau 1 jam dengan suhu di atas 50°C. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengkombinasikan SODIS dengan psoralens, zat aktif seperti yang terdapat pada jeruk Lemon (Citrus Limon dapat menginaktivasi bakteri hingga 5,6 Log reduksi dalam rentang waktu 30 menit pada suhu 29°C. Mengingat faktor ketersediaan dan harga jeruk lemon di Indonesia maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan dengan menggunakan jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar potensi jeruk nipis untuk dipergunakan dalam mempercepat laju disinfeksi pada proses SODIS. Adapun faktor-faktor yang akan dipelajari terkait dengan hubungan antara variasi dosis jeruk nipis, perubahan pH dan suhu air terhadap efisiensi inaktivasi bakteri yang mampu dihasilkan. Variasi jeruk nipis yang digunakan adalah 0%, 2%, 4% dan 6% dengan variasi waktu 0 menit, 30 menit, 60 menit dan 120 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan SODIS dengan menggunakan jeruk nipis mampu menginaktivasi E. coli sebesar 5.4 Log dengan waktu 1 jam pada suhu 32°C. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Jeruk nipis berpotensi untuk digunakan dalam mempercepat laju disinfeksi E. coli pada air minum. Kata Kunci : SODIS, E.coli, Psoralens, Jeruk Nipis

Thermal Orbital Environmental Parameter Study on the Propulsive Small Expendable Deployer System (ProSEDS) Using Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) Data

Science.gov (United States)

Sharp, John R.; McConnaughey, Paul K. (Technical Monitor)

2002-01-01

The natural thermal environmental parameters used on the Space Station Program (SSP 30425) were generated by the Space Environmental Effects Branch at NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) utilizing extensive data from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE), a series of satellites which measured low earth orbit (LEO) albedo and outgoing long-wave radiation. Later, this temporal data was presented as a function of averaging times and orbital inclination for use by thermal engineers in NASA Technical Memorandum TM 4527. The data was not presented in a fashion readily usable by thermal engineering modeling tools and required knowledge of the thermal time constants and infrared versus solar spectrum sensitivity of the hardware being analyzed to be used properly. Another TM was recently issued as a guideline for utilizing these environments (NASA/TM-2001-211221) with more insight into the utilization by thermal analysts. This paper gives a top-level overview of the environmental parameters presented in the TM and a study of the effects of implementing these environments on an ongoing MSFC project, the Propulsive Small Expendable Deployer System (ProSEDS), compared to conventional orbital parameters that had been historically used.

Top-down expectancy versus bottom-up guidance in search for known color-form conjunctions.

Science.gov (United States)

Anderson, Giles M; Humphreys, Glyn W

2015-11-01

We assessed the effects of pairing a target object with its familiar color on eye movements in visual search, under conditions where the familiar color could or could not be predicted. In Experiment 1 participants searched for a yellow- or purple-colored corn target amongst aubergine distractors, half of which were yellow and half purple. Search was more efficient when the color of the target was familiar and early eye movements more likely to be directed to targets carrying a familiar color than an unfamiliar color. Experiment 2 introduced cues which predicted the target color at 80 % validity. Cue validity did not affect whether early fixations were to the target. Invalid cues, however, disrupted search efficiency for targets in an unfamiliar color whilst there was little cost to search efficiency for targets in their familiar color. These results generalized across items with different colors (Experiment 3). The data are consistent with early processes in selection being automatically modulated in a bottom-up manner to targets in their familiar color, even when expectancies are set for other colors.

APLIKASI GANTT CHART PADA ALGORITMA PENJADUALAN PROSES

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Sri Handayani

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Operating system is a compulsory subject taken in the Information Technology Student FTIK - USM . In the discussion of the material management process of the operating systems course , there are some scheduling algorithm which processes need to be understood and any existing process scheduling algorithm presented in the form of Grantt Charts . Because of the difficulties experienced by students in understanding the process of scheduling algorithms by an Operating System become researchers inspiration to conduct this study to make an application Grantt Chart.. This study uses a waterfall system development , where the flow will follow the research the phase in waterfall . This application will be built using Visual Basic 6 .  The purpose of this research is to produce an application of learning are presented in graphical form to facilitate students in understanding the material scheduling process performed by an operating system so that students can also understand how a computer can do multiple processes simultaneously.

Efektivitas Pengolahan Air Limbah Batik dengan Cara Kimia dan Biologi

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Istihanah Nurul Eskani

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Kebanyakan industri batik membuang air limbah ke lingkungan tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu dengan alasan keterbatasan tempat, dana dan penguasaan teknologi. Beberapa cara pengolahan air limbah telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi penurunan mutunlingkungan akibat pembuangan air limbah.Telah dilakukan penelitian proses pengolahan air limbah batik secara kimia, biologi aerob dan biologi anaerob. Proses kimia dilaksanakan dengan menambahkan koagulan tawas dan kapur ke dalam air limbah batik. Proses biologi aerob dijalankan dalam reaktor terbuka selama 5 hari, sedang proses biologi anaerob  dijalankan dalam reaktor tertutup selama 12 hari. Hasil proses kemudian diukur parameter warna, COD dan alkalinitasnya.Hasil penelitian pengolahan air limbah batik secara kimia dapat menurunkan parameter warna yang berasal dari zat warna Naphtol sebesar 83,15 %, COD sebesar 28,82% dan pH hasil proses 7. Proses biologi anaerob menurunkan parameter warna sebesar 94,95%, COD sebesar 59,89% dan pH hasil proses 5. Proses biologi aerob dapat menurunkan parameter warna yang berasal dari zat warna Naphtol sebesar 97,82%, COD sebesar 72, 88% dan pH hasil proses 6,5. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengolahan limbah cair batik secara biologi aerob lebih efektif daripada pengolahan secara biologi anaerob maupaun secara kimia. Kata kunci : pengolahan air limbah batik, proses kimia, proses biologi

FIGURAL FORMS OF KNOWLEDGE: A STUDY OF THE SHORT PROSE OF SAM SHEPARD

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RICARDO DA SILVA SOBREIRA

2008-11-01

Full Text Available ABSTRACTThe paratactical style and the indeterminacies are literary strategies that resistthe conventional impulse of totalizing the elements projected by the text, becauseinstead of selecting the aspects of reality and subordinating the images andperceptions into a hierarchy, the use of these techniques favors the juxtapositionof multiple perspectives and the frustration of narrative closure. Thus, the useof parataxis and indeterminacies in the collection of short stories Great Dreamof Heaven (2002, by the American author Sam Shepard, tends to challenge theprocess of meaning production through the progressive erasure of narrative“certainties”.KEY WORDS: Postmodern, indeterminacy, parataxis, narrative, Sam Shepard.  

Radiology reporting-from Hemingway to HAL?

Science.gov (United States)

Brady, Adrian P

2018-04-01

The job of the diagnostic radiologist is two-fold: identifying and interpreting the information available from diagnostic imaging studies and communicating that interpretation meaningfully to the referring clinician. However skilled our interpretive abilities, our patients are not well served if we fail to convey our conclusions effectively. Despite the central importance of communication skills to the work of radiologists, trainees rarely receive significant formal training in reporting skills, and much of the training given simply reflects the trainer's personal preferences. Studies have shown a preference among referrers for reports in a structured form, with findings given in a standard manner, followed by a conclusion. The technical competence to incorporate structured report templates into PACS/RIS systems is growing, "...and radiology societies (including the European Society of Radiology (ESR)) are active in producing and validating templates for a wide range of modalities and clinical circumstances. While some radiologists may prefer prose format reports, and much literature has been produced addressing "dos and don'ts" for such prose reports, it seems likely that structured reporting will become the norm in the near future. Benefits will include homogenisation and standardisation of reports, certainty that significant information has not been omitted, and capacity for data-mining of structured reports for research and teaching purposes. • The radiologist's job includes interpretation of imaging studies AND communication. • Traditionally, communication has taken the form of a prose report. • Referrers have been shown to prefer reports in a structured format. • Structured reports have many advantages over traditional prose reports. • It is likely that structured reports represent the future standard.

Los filósofos presocráticos como autores literarios

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Alberto Bernabé

1979-12-01

Full Text Available The author examines the Pre-Socratic philosophers from a literary point of view. He treats the literary genres they chose and discusses how this choice conditions the content of their works. Pre-philosophical thought (epic, Pherecydes, the Logographi, the Seven Wise Men are first considered and thereafter the solutions of the first philosophers to the problem of presenting their ideas in a literary form. The following are considered: a the Milesians and the first prose works; b the survival of epic models in Xenophanes, Parmenides and Empedocles; c the development of the gnomic tradition, especially in Heraclitus; d the peculiar case of Epicharmus; e the primacy of the prose treatise and the reasons for the prevalence of this form in the Vth century B. C. Finally, the author points out the new literary modes of later philosophy.

Proses Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Perspektif Ibn Taimiyyah

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Shobahussurur Shobahussurur

2010-05-01

Full Text Available An important problem in the discourse of Islamic political study is the problem of decision-making process within the political order of a country. Does Islam follow a view of absolutism in the decision making process. How does representative institutions decision become a constitutional decision. What is the form of consultation can be done to get the best decision. Almost all forms of Islamic political thought agree to make syûrâ (consultation system, consulting as a tool to create a state decision. Yet, the debate is on the problems that can be decided or determined through the mechanism of the syûrâ. For Ibn Taymiyyah, people are the main owners of state power. Determination of choice for power players and the way of power are completely in the hands of the people. They are the owners of the leadership in general. They are entitled to elect and dismiss the leader, as they also decide the broad outlines of state policy that must be done by him. Moreover, the authority outlines is not on the leader, but on the whole people. However, the syûrâ is not like the promoted Western liberal democracy. It has its characteristics, traits and principles.

Semantic and phonological schema influence spoken word learning and overnight consolidation.

Science.gov (United States)

Havas, Viktória; Taylor, Jsh; Vaquero, Lucía; de Diego-Balaguer, Ruth; Rodríguez-Fornells, Antoni; Davis, Matthew H

2018-06-01

We studied the initial acquisition and overnight consolidation of new spoken words that resemble words in the native language (L1) or in an unfamiliar, non-native language (L2). Spanish-speaking participants learned the spoken forms of novel words in their native language (Spanish) or in a different language (Hungarian), which were paired with pictures of familiar or unfamiliar objects, or no picture. We thereby assessed, in a factorial way, the impact of existing knowledge (schema) on word learning by manipulating both semantic (familiar vs unfamiliar objects) and phonological (L1- vs L2-like novel words) familiarity. Participants were trained and tested with a 12-hr intervening period that included overnight sleep or daytime awake. Our results showed (1) benefits of sleep to recognition memory that were greater for words with L2-like phonology and (2) that learned associations with familiar but not unfamiliar pictures enhanced recognition memory for novel words. Implications for complementary systems accounts of word learning are discussed.

IMPLEMENTASI MODEL LEARNING CYCLE “5E” DISERTAI LKS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS, KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS, DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ahmad Purwanto

2014-05-01

Full Text Available This research aims to implement the model learning cycle "5E" accompanied by worksheets to increase activity, science process skills and student learning outcomes. This model provides student involvement and hands-on experience for students, develop a collaborative manner with the group and share your knowledge with other students. Conclusions of this study is the implementation model of learning cycle "5E" with worksheets may enhance the activity, science process skills, and student learning outcomes of  X8 in the second semester  at senior high school 4th Metro on academic year 2011/2012. The increase can be observed as follows: the activity of reading the literature by 23%, experiment activity (drawing objects of observation by 25%, in a group discussion activity by 23%, the activity of asking questions by 17%, and argues activity by 10%. In the process skills of science students on aspects of the skill increased by 25% using the tool, the object classifies 30%, the cooperation within the group by 22%, delivering the acquisition of 23%. Learning outcomes of students has increased by 4% which is in cycle I of 71% to 75% in cycle II. As for the improvement of pre-survey to cycle II by 56% which is 19% in pre-survey become to 75% in Cycle II.   Kata kunci: model learning cycle "5E" disertai LKS, aktivitas belajar, keterampilan proses sains, hasil belajar

PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI SUSU (Liquid Waste Management in Milk Factory

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Wagini Wagini

2002-03-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan suatu penelitian untuk mengetahui kondisi limbah cair industri susu. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah cair industri susu mengandung zat-zat pencemar dalam tingkat yang membahayakan lingkungan, sehingga limbah cair tersebut perlu didaur ulang. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu instalasi peralatan yang mampu mengolah limbah tersebut. Pada penelitian ini proses pengolahan dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan proses-proses pengolahan secara Fisika, Kimia dan Biologi. Dengan tahapan proses pengolahan yang dipilih meliputi; Proses equalisasi, proses anaerob, proses aerasi, lumpur aktif, proses sedimentasi, proses koagulasi-flokulasi, proses sedimentasi, proses flotasi, proses pengendapan partikel ringan, proses penyaringan dengan pasir dan arang aktif.    Kualitas air hasil pengolahan dianalisa secara Fisika, Kimia dan Biologi melalui parameter-parameter: suhu, kekeruhan, zat padat tersuspensi, zat padat terlarut, daya hantar listrik, PH, BOD, COD dan jumlah bakteri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan air hasil pengolahan aman untuk dibuang ke lingkungan.   ABSTRACT A research to identify the condition of milk industry liquid waste was conducted. The result showed that the waste contained pollutants at the level the endangered the environment. Therefore, the waste had to be recycled in which a liquid waste treatment installation is needed. In this research, the process of milk industry liquid waste was done by combining processing techniques of physics, chemistry and biology. The processing steps include the processes of equalization, anaerobe, aeration, sedimentation, coagulation-flocculation, sedimentation, flotation, sedimentation, filtering with sand and activated carbon. The water resulted from the processes was analyzed in terms of physical, chemical and biological characteristics e.g. temperature, turbidity, suspended solid, solutes solid, conductivity, pH, BOD, COD and amount of bacteria. This research, shows that the water

Presence of mother and unfamiliar female alters levels of testosterone, progesterone, cortisol, adrenocorticotropin, and behavior in maturing Guinea pigs.

Science.gov (United States)

Hennessy, Michael B; Maken, Deborah S; Graves, Franklynn C

2002-08-01

Although the guinea pig is characterized by precocial physical development and minimal active maternal care, studies suggest the presence of the mother can influence neuroendocrine and behavioral activity of offspring even well beyond weaning. Previous results may have been influenced by the procedure of housing weaned subjects with the mother to within 2 days of testing. The present study examined approximately 40-day-old guinea pigs housed apart from the mother for 0 (not rehoused), 2, or 10 days. Rehousing without the mother led to elevations in plasma testosterone (measured in males), progesterone (measured in females), cortisol, and adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) (both measured in males and females). Offspring housed without the mother for 10 days had the highest progesterone, cortisol, and ACTH levels. Testosterone elevations were observed in 2-day-, but not 10-day-, rehoused animals. Regardless of rehousing condition, 60 min isolation in a novel test cage elevated progesterone, cortisol, and ACTH, and reduced testosterone. These effects were all moderated if the subject was tested with the mother or another female. Sexual behavior toward the mother was observed frequently, but only in males housed apart from her prior to testing. Overall, males and females that had been housed apart from the mother interacted with her as they would an unfamiliar female. Our results corroborate previous findings, suggest the effect of housing apart from the mother on male testosterone is transitory, and indicate that continuous housing with the mother past weaning suppresses circulating progesterone in females and cortisol and ACTH in both sexes.

Studying the prose style of Dastgiri Rules

OpenAIRE

Tahereh Mirzaei; Ali (Pedram) Mirzaei; Morteza Charmgi; Mohsen Sadeghi

2016-01-01

Abstract Dastgiri Rules is a valuable work in the field of Persian grammar and rhetoric which has remained in manuscript form. In case of an exact and scientific editing of this title, a precious source will be added into the legacy of Persian language and literature. The manuscript belongs to the thirteenth century and the early Qajar period. It was writtenin two volumes by Maulana Gholam Dastgir in order to teach Persian grammar to non-Persian speakers of the Indian subcontinent. Like most ...

SISTEM VERIFIKASI ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN BIOMETRIKA WAJAH

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I Nyoman Piarsa

2010-07-01

Full Text Available Sistem verifikasi online menggunakan biometrika wajah adalah sebuah sistem kontrol keamanan akses webyang menggunakan biometrika wajah. Sistem verifikasi bertujuan untuk menerima atau menolak identitas yangdiklaim oleh seseorang. Sistem ini dibagi dalam dua proses penting yaitu proses pendaftaran dan proses pengenalan.Proses pendaftaran adalah proses dimana seorang pengguna mendaftarkan dirinya dalam suatu web dan kemudianmelakukan pendaftaran wajah, data wajah yang telah terdaftar akan digunakan untuk proses selanjutnya yaitu prosespengenalan. Proses pedaftaran wajah menggunakan pendeteksian wajah yang menggunakan library OpenCV. Prosesverifikasi menggunakan sistem pengenalan yang menggunakan metode Eigenface.Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa, biometrika dapat diterapkan dan digunakan sebagai sistemverifikasi yang berbasiskan web secara online. Metode eigenface dalam proses pengenalan dapat digunakan sebagaisistem keamanan tambahan dengan menggunakan nilai ambang 1,2 dan penggunaan 4 eigenface. Pemilihan nilaiambang dan eigenface dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan keamanan yang diinginkan. Nilai ambang danpenggunaan eigenface bersifat berlawanan arah dimana semakin kecil nilai ambang dan semakin besar penggunaaneigenface maka keakuratan sistem semakin akurat, dan sebaliknya sistem keakuratan sistem menjadi berkurang.

The composition of category conjunctions.

Science.gov (United States)

Hutter, Russell R C; Crisp, Richard J

2005-05-01

In three experiments, the authors investigated the impression formation process resulting from the perception of familiar or unfamiliar social category combinations. In Experiment 1, participants were asked to generate attributes associated with either a familiar or unfamiliar social category conjunction. Compared to familiar combinations, the authors found that when the conjunction was unfamiliar, participants formed their impression less from the individual constituent categories and relatively more from novel emergent attributes. In Experiment 2, the authors replicated this effect using alternative experimental materials. In Experiment 3, the effect generalized to additional (orthogonally combined) gender and occupation categories. The implications of these findings for understanding the processes involved in the conjunction of social categories, and the formation of new stereotypes, are discussed.

Linguistic Investigations into Ellipsis in Classical Sanskrit

Science.gov (United States)

Gillon, Brendan S.

Ellipsis is a common phenomenon of Classical Sanskrit prose. No inventory of the forms of ellipsis in Classical Sanskrit has been made. This paper presents an inventory, based both on a systematic investigation of one text and on examples based on sundry reading.

The Aliwal North concentration camp during the Anglo-Boer War ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

1899-1902) have been recorded and refl ected in various ways in the past in the form of diaries, books and documents. This article focuses on a lesser-known method, namely an anthology of poems, prose and rhymes that gives cultural ...

Teknik Arsir dan Proses Menggambar dengan Media Pena

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Lintang Widyokusumo

2014-10-01

Full Text Available Pen is one of the tools for an artist or designer in expressing ideas in visual form. Strong character of the pen scratch has a special attraction in the diversity of drawings style. It requires a long process for an artist to find the distinctiveness in a pen scratch with full of confidence. Besides determining the choice of the type of pen that will be used, the choice of the type of hatching used also determines the identity of signature scratch in the drawing. Referring to the strong character of a pen scratch as a preliminary sketch of a work, a great artist and designer will produce great masterpiece that will be in a work of painting, sculpture and visual communication design. Research methodology study uses data collection techniques from some of the literature, observations, and analysis of different forms of shading and its influence on the results of the drawing. Research results can be used as a template for the development of the media pen drawing techniques. 

Dissociating Long and Short-term Memory in Three-Month-Old Infants Using the Mismatch Response to Voice Stimuli.

Science.gov (United States)

Zinke, Katharina; Thöne, Leonie; Bolinger, Elaina M; Born, Jan

2018-01-01

Auditory event-related potentials (ERPs) have been successfully used in adults as well as in newborns to discriminate recall of longer-term and shorter-term memories. Specifically the Mismatch Response (MMR) to deviant stimuli of an oddball paradigm is larger if the deviant stimuli are highly familiar (i.e., retrieved from long-term memory) than if they are unfamiliar, representing an immediate change to the standard stimuli kept in short-term memory. Here, we aimed to extend previous findings indicating a differential MMR to familiar and unfamiliar deviants in newborns (Beauchemin et al., 2011), to 3-month-old infants who are starting to interact more with their social surroundings supposedly based on forming more (social) long-term representations. Using a voice discrimination paradigm, each infant was repeatedly presented with the word "baby" (400 ms, interstimulus interval: 600 ms, 10 min overall duration) pronounced by three different female speakers. One voice that was unfamiliar to the infants served as the frequently presented "standard" stimulus, whereas another unfamiliar voice served as the "unfamiliar deviant" stimulus, and the voice of the infant's mother served as the "familiar deviant." Data collection was successful for 31 infants (mean age = 100 days). The MMR was determined by the difference between the ERP to standard stimuli and the ERP to the unfamiliar and familiar deviant, respectively. The MMR to the familiar deviant (mother's voice) was larger, i.e., more positive, than that to the unfamiliar deviant between 100 and 400 ms post-stimulus over the frontal and central cortex. However, a genuine MMR differentiating, as a positive deflection, between ERPs to familiar deviants and standard stimuli was only found in the 300-400 ms interval. On the other hand, a genuine MMR differentiating, as a negative deflection, between ERPs to unfamiliar deviants from ERPs to standard stimuli was revealed for the 200-300 ms post-stimulus interval. Overall

Die adversatiewe stelsel van bewyslewering en die beste belang ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

MJM Venter

weeg. Hierdie vraag word teen die agtergrond daarvan beoordeel dat veral dispute ..... restructuring family into the highly polarized positions of court-based dispute resolution.16. Talle alternatiewe om tekortkominge in die adversatiewe proses te ..... De Jong M "Mediation and Other Appropriate Forms of Alternative Dispute.

PERKEMBANGAN AERENKIM AKAR KANGKUNG DARAT (Ipomoea reptans Poir DAN KANGKUNG AIR (Ipomoea aquatic Forsk

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Aliya Ningsih

2016-09-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Penelitian tentang perkembangan aerenkim pada kangkung darat dan kangkung air telah dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2014 sampai Februari 2015 di Laboratorium Struktur Perkembangan Tumbuhan Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas. Jaringan akar diproses dengan metode parafin, kemudian dideskripsikan secara kuantitatif. Rongga aerenkim pada kangkung air terbentuk pada minggu ke tiga dengan jumlah dua rongga sel sedangkan pada kangung darat terbentuk pada minggu ke empat. Proses pembentukan aerenkim terjadi melalui proses pelisisan sel korteks.Abstract Research of aerenchyma development on terrestrial kale Ipomea reptans poir and water kale Ipomoea aquatic Forsk was conducted from October, 2014 until February, 2015 at Laboratory of plant growth structure, the Faculty of Math and Science, Department of Biology, Andalas University. Kales were analyzed by using paraffin method then described by quantitive data. Results showed: (i aerenchyma cavities were formed in the 1st week, (ii aquatic Forsks with two cell cavities were formed in the 3rd week, (iii terrestrial kales were formed in the 4th week. The formation process of aerenchyma occurred through lysis process of cortical cell.

Unaffected perceptual thresholds for biological and non-biological form-from-motion perception in autism spectrum conditions.

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Ayse Pinar Saygin

2010-10-01

Full Text Available Perception of biological motion is linked to the action perception system in the human brain, abnormalities within which have been suggested to underlie impairments in social domains observed in autism spectrum conditions (ASC. However, the literature on biological motion perception in ASC is heterogeneous and it is unclear whether deficits are specific to biological motion, or might generalize to form-from-motion perception.We compared psychophysical thresholds for both biological and non-biological form-from-motion perception in adults with ASC and controls. Participants viewed point-light displays depicting a walking person (Biological Motion, a translating rectangle (Structured Object or a translating unfamiliar shape (Unstructured Object. The figures were embedded in noise dots that moved similarly and the task was to determine direction of movement. The number of noise dots varied on each trial and perceptual thresholds were estimated adaptively. We found no evidence for an impairment in biological or non-biological object motion perception in individuals with ASC. Perceptual thresholds in the three conditions were almost identical between the ASC and control groups.Impairments in biological motion and non-biological form-from-motion perception are not across the board in ASC, and are only found for some stimuli and tasks. We discuss our results in relation to other findings in the literature, the heterogeneity of which likely relates to the different tasks performed. It appears that individuals with ASC are unaffected in perceptual processing of form-from-motion, but may exhibit impairments in higher order judgments such as emotion processing. It is important to identify more specifically which processes of motion perception are impacted in ASC before a link can be made between perceptual deficits and the higher-level features of the disorder.

People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths to Rhythms: Hip-Hop's Continuation of the Enduring Tradition of African and African American Rhetorical Forms and Tropes

Science.gov (United States)

Welbeck, Timothy N.

2017-01-01

Hip-hop is an African folk art birthed in America. Whether one simply observes the tonal language that puffs the breath of life into the lyric prose of rap music, the poly-rhythms of the "boom-bap" rhythmic phrasings that became a fixture of New York rap music in the late 1980s, the winding syncopation from the pounding "808"…

When it is unfamiliar to me: Local acceptance of planned nuclear power plants in China in the post-fukushima era

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Guo, Yue; Ren, Tao

2017-01-01

Many contributions have been made in the studies of the factors that influence public acceptance of nuclear power. However, previous studies seldom focused on nuclear power plants in the planning stage. Actually public perception is usually more sensitive at the preliminary planning stage of a nuclear power station. Mainly utilizing questionnaire survey and focus group methods, we have identified the factors that are correlated with local acceptance of planned nuclear power plants in China. We conducted our survey in two cities, Huludao, Liaoning province in northern China, and Shanwei, Guangdong province in southern China, where the local government was planning to build its first nuclear power plant. We find that people who live closer to the plant sites are less willing to accept nuclear power than those who live farther away. As for “surface psychology” factors, perceived benefits and risks significantly influence local acceptance. As for “deep psychology” factors, emotional identification and social trust can significantly influence local acceptance, while perceived knowledge cannot. When citizens are unfamiliar with nuclear power plants, they are more inclined to evaluate the benefits and risks through emotional identification and social trust, rather than through pure rational deduction based on concrete facts. - Highlights: • We focus on the local acceptance of nuclear power in the planning stages. • People who live closer to plant sites are less willing to accept nuclear power. • Perceived benefits and risks significantly influence local acceptance. • Emotional identification and trust can significantly influence local acceptance. • While perceived knowledge cannot significantly influence local acceptance.

Analisa Pembuatan Tabung Gas Lpg 3 Kg

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Mustafa -

2012-11-01

Full Text Available Program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG merupakan program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk mengurangisubsidi BBM, dengan mengalihkan pemakaian minyak tanah ke LPG. Tujuan analisa untuk mengetahui proses pembuatantabung gas, proses deep drawing dan metode pengelasan yang baik. Karena masih banyak orang yang takut memakai bahanbakar LPG tersebut karena takut meledak akibat kualitasnya yang kurang bagus. Deep Drawing atau biasa disebut drawingadalah salah satu jenis proses pembentukan logam, dimana bentuk pada umumnya berupa silinder dan selalu mempunyaikedalaman tertentu. Pada proses pembuatan tabung gas elpiji untuk mendisain suatu proses pembentukan logam , sepertipenarikan (drawing. Salah satu pekerjaan yang harus kita lakukan adalah menentukan atau memilih kapasitas mesin(energi, gaya, torsi serta perkakas dan peralatan yang akan digunakan untuk proses tersebut. Pada proses deep drawingdengan kecepatan tekan yang telah ditentukan (sesuai tabel daya tekan maksimal tidak boleh melebihi: 167,330 kg. Padaproses pengelasan circum, tegangan normal mencapai 61.16 kg/cm2, karena masih diatas uji ketahanan hidrostastik, makamasih dalam batas aman.

CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION DENGAN METODE SELF ORGANIZING MAP (STUDI KASUS: UD. FENNY

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A. A. Gde Bagus Ariana

2012-11-01

Full Text Available Saat ini persaingan bisnis pada perusahaan retail tidak hanya dengan menggunakan perangkat sistem informasi namun sudah dilengkapi dengan sistem pendukung keputusan. Salah satu metode sistem pendukung keputusan yang digunakan adalah data mining. Data mining digunakan untuk menemukan pola-pola yang tersembunyi pada database. UD. Fenny sebagai perusahaan retail ingin menemukan pola segmentasi pelanggan dengan menggunakan model RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary. Metode data mining untuk melakukan proses segmentasi adalah metode clustering. Clustering merupakan proses penggugusan data menjadi kelompok-kelompok yang memiliki kemiripan secara tidak terawasi (unsupervised. Sebelum melakukan proses clustering, dilakukan proses persiapan data dengan membuat datawarehouse menggunakan skema bintang (star scema. Selanjutnya dilakukan proses clustering dengan menggunakan metode Self Organizing Map (SOM/Kohonen. Metode ini merupakan salah satu model jaringan saraf tiruan yang menggunakan metode unsupervised. Dari hasil percobaan metode SOM melakukan proses clustering dan menggambarkan hasil clustering pada SOM plot. Dengan melakukan proses clustering, pihak pengambil keputusan dapat memahami segmentasi customer dan melakukan upaya peningkatan pelayanan customer.

Arousing Discontent : Dutch Pornographic Plays, 1670-1800

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Leemans, I.B.

2012-01-01

n the second half of the seventeenth century, the Dutch Republic became the "sex shop" of Europe, printing large varieties of erotic works and distributing them through various reader groups. The production of pornographic works also inspired Dutch authors, who developed new forms of erotic prose

Measuring the Readability of Elementary Algebra Using the Cloze Technique.

Science.gov (United States)

Kulm, Gerald

The relationship to readability of ten variables characterizing structural properties of mathematical prose was investigated in elementary algebra textbooks. Readability was measured by algebra student's responses to two forms of cloze tests. Linear and currilinear correlations were calculated between each structural variable and the cloze test.…

PENGARUH JENIS ANODA PADA PROSES PEMULIHAN LOGAM NIKEL DARI TIRUAN AIR LIMBAH ELECTROPLATING MENGGUNAKAN SEL ELEKTRODEPOSISI

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Djaenudin Dhaenudin

2013-11-01

Full Text Available EFFECT OF ANODES TYPES ON NICKEL RECOVERY FROM SYNTHETIC ELECTROPLATING WASTE ELECTRODEPOSITION CELLS. A study concerning the recovery of nickel from electroplating wastewater artificial solution. The study was conducted with a batch system using electrodeposition cell consisting of two spaces separated by water hyacinth leaf, copper cathode plate, H2SO4 solution anolyte, catholyte solution of NiSO4 plus NaCl supporting electrolyte and anode varied. Electrodeposition performed at the direct current of 5V power for 4 hours each run. The research objective was to obtain the best anode in nickel electrodeposition process of electroplating waste artificial solution. Graphite, stainless steel type AISI 316 and the lead were used as a variation of the anode. Concentration of nickel in the catholyte at baseline 2200 mg/L. The results showed that the anode was a graphite anode with best value decreased by 72.44% nickel concentration, deposition of nickel on the cathode of 0.188 grams and specific energy values ​​of 6.1625 kWh/kg.nickel.   Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pemulihan logam nikel dari larutan tiruan air limbah electroplating. Penelitian dilakukan dengan sistem batch menggunakan sel elektrodeposisi yang terdiri dari dua ruang yang dipisahkan dengan daun eceng gondok, katoda pelat tembaga, anolit larutan H2SO4, katolit larutan NiSO4 ditambah elektrolit pendukung larutan NaCl dan anoda divariasikan. Elektrodeposisi dilakukan pada listrik searah sebesar 5V selama 4 jam setiap tempuhan. Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh anoda terbaik pada proses elektrodeposisi nikel dari larutan tiruan limbah electroplating. Grafit, Stainless Steel  tipe AISI 316 dan timbal digunakan sebagai variasi jenis anoda. Konsentrasi nikel dalam katolit pada awal penelitian 2200 mg/L. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anoda grafit merupakan anoda yang paling baik dengan nilai penurunan konsentrasi nikel sebesar 72,44%, deposisi nikel di katoda sebesar 0

IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF BISCUIT PRODUCTION PROCESS THROUGH LEAN SIX-SIGMA AT PT XYZ

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Ahmad Mukti Almansur

2017-05-01

Full Text Available This research aims to analyze waste or loss using the 7-waste approach and value added/non value added activities in the production process at PT. XYZ. This research also aims to evaluate the production process capability and sigma values at PT. XYZ and used DMAIC technique (Define, Measure, Analysis, Improvement, and Control from Lean Six-sigma with an analysis using Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA. The results of the research obtained the values of Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE of 47.29%, CTQ (Critical to Quality and process capability value in the form of Cpm (Capability Index for each process stage and yield. Line-5 has DPMO (Defects per Million Opportunities value of 29,632,607 with a Sigma Score 3.39, and FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis analysis resulted in recommendations for improvement at each process stage.Keywords: process cycle efficiency, biscuit, lean six-sigma, CTQ, CpmABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis tingkat pemborosan (waste/loss dengan menggunakan pendekatan 7 waste dan value added/non value added activity dalam proses produksi di PT. XYZ. Selanjutnya, melakukan evaluasi terhadap nilai kapabilitas proses produksi dan nilai sigma di PT. XYZ. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analysis, Improvement, and Control dari Lean Six Sigma dengan Analisis menggunakan menggunakan alat Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA. Hasil Penelitian mendapati nilai Process Cycle Efficiency (PCE 47.29%, CTQ (Critical to Quality dan nilai kapabilitas proses berupa Cpm (Capability Index setiap tahapan proses dan Yield. Line-5 memiliki DPMO (Defects Per Million Opportunities sebesar 29632.607 dengan Sigma Score 3.39 Sigma, analisis FMEA(Failure Mode and Effect Analysis menghasilkan rekomendasi perbaikan di setiap tahapan proses.Kata kunci: process cycle efficiency, biskuit, lean six sigma, CTQ, Cpm

Does the Drug Facts Label for nonprescription drugs meet its design objectives? A new procedure for assessing label effectiveness

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Michael P Ryan

2017-07-01

Full Text Available We demonstrate an expanded procedure for assessing drug-label comprehension. Innovations include a pretest of drug preconceptions, verbal ability and label attentiveness measures, a label-scanning task, a free-recall test, category-clustering measures, and preconception-change scores. In total, 55 female and 39 male undergraduates read a facsimile Drug Facts Label for aspirin, a Cohesive-Prose Label, or a Scrambled-Prose Label. The Drug Facts Label outperformed the Scrambled-Prose Label, but not the Cohesive-Prose Label, in scanning effectiveness. The Drug Facts Label was no better than the Cohesive-Prose Label or the Scrambled-Prose Label in promoting attentiveness, recall and organization of drug facts, or misconception refutation. Discussion focuses on the need for refutational labels based on a sequence-of-events text schema.

Implementasi Kriptografi Kunci Publik dengan Algoritma RSA-CRT pada Aplikasi Instant Messaging

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Ashari Arief

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Instant messaging merupakan salah satu bentuk kemajuan teknologi komunikasi yang mempermudah penyampaian informasi. Saat ini, dengan semakin banyaknya pengguna aplikasi instant messaging berakibat pada dampak negatif berupa penyadapan data khususnya saat terjadi komunikasi yang bersifat rahasia. Algoritma RSA merupakan salah satu satu algoritma dalam kriptografi kunci publik. Pada proses enkripsi dan dekripsi digunakan kunci yang berbeda. Proses dekripsi algoritma RSA sering terjadi kendala karena ukuran kunci dekripsi yang relatif besar dapat memperlambat proses. Untuk mempercepat proses dekripsi, algoritma RSA dapat dimodifikasi dengan algoritma CRT (Chinese Remainder Theorem, sering disebut dengan Algoritma RSA-CRT. Implementasi algoritma kriptografi RSA-CRT pada aplikasi instant messaging pada panjang bit n mulai dari 56 bit sampai 88 bit, proses dekripsi RSA-CRT dua kali lebih cepat dibandingkan proses dekripsi RSA. 

Literasi informasi : peningkatan kompetensi informasi dalam proses pembelajaran

OpenAIRE

Sitti Husaebah Pattah

2014-01-01

The development of knowledge and life became ease with the presence of information communication and technology, particularly internet. Information literacy is needed to access any form of information through the internet. Academicians are expected to be information literate. They should use and evaluate information resources, especially from the internet in any kind of learning process. The ability to be literate in library services is necessary important in order to optimize library resourc...

PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI FARMASI FORMULASI DENGAN METODE ANAEROB-AEROB DAN ANAEROB-KOAGULASI

OpenAIRE

Farida Crisnaningtyas; Hanny Vistanty

2016-01-01

Studi ini membahas mengenai pengolahan limbah cair industri farmasi dalam skala laboratorium dengan menggunakan konsep anaerob-kimia-fisika dan anaerob-aerob. Proses anaerob dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed reactor (UASBr) pada kisaran OLR (Organic Loading Rate) 0,5 – 2 kg COD/m3hari, yang didahului dengan proses aklimatisasi menggunakan substrat gula. Proses anaerob mampu memberikan efisiensi penurunan COD hingga 74%. Keluaran dari proses anaerob diolah lebih ...

Reduced self-control leads to disregard of an unfamiliar behavioral option: an experimental approach to the study of neuroenhancement.

Science.gov (United States)

Wolff, Wanja; Baumgarten, Franz; Brand, Ralf

2013-12-06

Neuroenhancement (NE), the use of psychoactive substances in order to enhance a healthy individual's cognitive functioning from a proficient to an even higher level, is prevalent in student populations. According to the strength model of self-control, people fail to self-regulate and fall back on their dominant behavioral response when finite self-control resources are depleted. An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that ego-depletion will prevent students who are unfamiliar with NE from trying it. 130 undergraduates, who denied having tried NE before (43% female, mean age = 22.76 ± 4.15 years old), were randomly assigned to either an ego-depletion or a control condition. The dependent variable was taking an "energy-stick" (a legal nutritional supplement, containing low doses of caffeine, taurine and vitamin B), offered as a potential means of enhancing performance on the bogus concentration task that followed. Logistic regression analysis showed that ego-depleted participants were three times less likely to take the substance, OR = 0.37, p = .01. This experiment found that trying NE for the first time was more likely if an individual's cognitive capacities were not depleted. This means that mental exhaustion is not predictive for NE in students for whom NE is not the dominant response. Trying NE for the first time is therefore more likely to occur as a thoughtful attempt at self-regulation than as an automatic behavioral response in stressful situations. We therefore recommend targeting interventions at this inter-individual difference. Students without previous reinforcing NE experience should be provided with information about the possible negative health outcomes of NE. Reconfiguring structural aspects in the academic environment (e.g. lessening workloads) might help to deter current users.

KLASIFIKASI WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA MULTILAYER PERCEPTRON

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Nyoman Purnama

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Sistem klasifikasi merupakan proses temu balik informasi yang sangat bergantung dari elemen-elemen penyusunnya.Sistem ini banyak digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan segmentasi data. Klasifikasi dapat digunakan pada website sebagaimetode untuk mengelompokkan website. Website merupakan salah satu data yang memiliki informasi yang beraneka-ragam,sehingga pengelompokan data ini penting untuk diteliti. Sistem klasifikasi dimulai dengan melakukan proses pengumpulaninformasi dari halaman website (parsing dan untuk setiap hasil parsing dilakukan proses penghapusan kata henti, stemming,feature selection dengan tf-idf. Hasil dari proses ini berupa fitur yang menjadi inputan algoritma Multilayer Perceptron. Dalamalgoritma ini terjadi proses pembelajaran terhadap pola input masukan dan pembuatan bobot pelatihan. Bobot ini akandigunakan pada proses klasifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Multilayer Perceptron dapatmenghasilkan klasifikasi website dengan akurasi yang bagus. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa tahapan penelitian yangberbeda dan didapatkan nilai akurasi rata-rata diatas 70%.

Dissociating Long and Short-term Memory in Three-Month-Old Infants Using the Mismatch Response to Voice Stimuli

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Katharina Zinke

2018-01-01

Full Text Available Auditory event-related potentials (ERPs have been successfully used in adults as well as in newborns to discriminate recall of longer-term and shorter-term memories. Specifically the Mismatch Response (MMR to deviant stimuli of an oddball paradigm is larger if the deviant stimuli are highly familiar (i.e., retrieved from long-term memory than if they are unfamiliar, representing an immediate change to the standard stimuli kept in short-term memory. Here, we aimed to extend previous findings indicating a differential MMR to familiar and unfamiliar deviants in newborns (Beauchemin et al., 2011, to 3-month-old infants who are starting to interact more with their social surroundings supposedly based on forming more (social long-term representations. Using a voice discrimination paradigm, each infant was repeatedly presented with the word “baby” (400 ms, interstimulus interval: 600 ms, 10 min overall duration pronounced by three different female speakers. One voice that was unfamiliar to the infants served as the frequently presented “standard” stimulus, whereas another unfamiliar voice served as the “unfamiliar deviant” stimulus, and the voice of the infant’s mother served as the “familiar deviant.” Data collection was successful for 31 infants (mean age = 100 days. The MMR was determined by the difference between the ERP to standard stimuli and the ERP to the unfamiliar and familiar deviant, respectively. The MMR to the familiar deviant (mother’s voice was larger, i.e., more positive, than that to the unfamiliar deviant between 100 and 400 ms post-stimulus over the frontal and central cortex. However, a genuine MMR differentiating, as a positive deflection, between ERPs to familiar deviants and standard stimuli was only found in the 300–400 ms interval. On the other hand, a genuine MMR differentiating, as a negative deflection, between ERPs to unfamiliar deviants from ERPs to standard stimuli was revealed for the 200–300 ms

Overview of the Factors Music Making in Tamhidat by Ein al-Ghozat Hamedani

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Fatemeh Modarresi

2013-11-01

Full Text Available Abstract Figures of speech in addition to their aesthetic functions have different effects on words. Internal music is one of the  effects of figures of speech  which can play an important role in beautifying the word and its effect on the audience. The internal music comes with the use of verbal figures of speech. Figures that make words related by similarity or uniformity of vowels and consonants and create sensible  alliteration. Categories of palilogy, alliteration, parallelism, pun and riming prose are among the figures of speech  that play a major role in creating internal  music of the poem. In this study, with a descriptive-analytical approach, we discuss the roll of music making factors in  Tamhidat as an example of prose poem. The language of Ein ol-Ghozat in Tamhidat is preachy and didactical and in an addressing mode. Despite the intensity and sharpness of his speech, he speaks simple language with his audience. However, his words are in some cases melodious that influences audience and increases its penetration in the listener. The music of his words is natural so the listener can feel it with his spirit and takes its effect. Well syntagmatic arrangement of words is one of his language features that is based on music and phonemes' melody. This music gives words importance and predominance and makes Tamhida's  prose a kind of prose poem. Applying some of the subtle and tiny musical elements such as parallelism (paronomasia /pun makes the music of book more effective and catching. In other words, harmony of sounds and synchronization through which prose becomes rhythmic and melodious is one of the aesthetic aspects of the mystical prose of Ein ol-Ghozat that arises from his word's music and special intonation, so as human nature accepts it and enjoys reading. This word music is found in the form of alliteration, pun, repetition, and meter in important parts of his speech that sometimes becomes close to prosodic meter. In Ein ol

Analisis Sistem Antrian di Departemen Washing pada PT Mark Dynamics Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Teknik Simulasi ProModel

OpenAIRE

Limbong, Maraden

2010-01-01

Salah satu proses pada pembuatan cetakan sarung tangan di PT. Mark Dynamics Indonesia yaitu proses pencucian yang dilakukan di departemen Washing. Proses pencucian ini lini produksinya di bagi atas 3 lini dimana jenis ukuran yang harus dikerjakan terdiri dari 3 jenis yaitu small, medium dan large dimana waktu pengerjaannya berbeda-beda. Pada proses ini, tiap lini terdiri dari 20 orang dengan waktu kerja normal selama 400 menit (6,67 jam) per hari dengan persentase input ukuran yang masuk dal...

OPTIMALISASI PEMECAHAN MASALAH TRANSPORTASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE NWC, INPEKSI, DAN VAM

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Ni Ketut Kertiasih

2013-08-01

Full Text Available Sistem optimalisasi dalam pemecahan masalah transportasi menggunakan metode NWC (north west corner, INPEKSI (matrik minimum, dan VAM (Vogel Approximation Method adalah sebuah sistem yang dibangun dan difungsikan sebagai sistem yang diharapkan mampu mengetahui biaya paling minimum dalam pengalokasian barang dengan membandingkan tiga metode tersebut. Sistem ini memiliki kelebihan dalam proses input, keakuratan proses perhitungan dan proses pengerjaan lebih cepat dari proses perhitungan secara manual. Sistem ini digunakan untuk melakukan proses input jumlah gudang, input jumlah pabrik, biaya satuan dari tiap-tiap pabrik menuju tiap-tiap gudang, hasil produksi tiap pabrik, dan kapasitas gudang, selanjutnya dilakukan proses perhitungan dengan menggunakan ketiga metode tersebut. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan visual basic 6.0 dan microsoft office accsess 2007 sebagai basis datanya. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pengguna dalam penyelesaian masalah pendistribusian barang dari pabrik ke masing-masing gudang.   Kata-kata  kunci :  Optimalisasi, NWC, INPEKSI dan VAM

Imitation, Inspiration, and Creation: Cognitive Process of Creative Drawing by Copying Others' Artworks.

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Okada, Takeshi; Ishibashi, Kentaro

2017-09-01

To investigate the cognitive processes underlying creative inspiration, we tested the extent to which viewing or copying prior examples impacted creative output in art. In Experiment 1, undergraduates made drawings under three conditions: (a) copying an artist's drawing, then producing an original drawing; (b) producing an original drawing without having seen another's work; and (c) copying another artist's work, then reproducing that artist's style independently. We discovered that through copying unfamiliar abstract drawings, participants were able to produce creative drawings qualitatively different from the model drawings. Process analyses suggested that participants' cognitive constraints became relaxed, and new perspectives were formed from copying another's artwork. Experiment 2 showed that exposure to styles of artwork considered unfamiliar facilitated creativity in drawing, while styles considered familiar did not do so. Experiment 3 showed that both copying and thoroughly viewing artwork executed using an unfamiliar style facilitated creativity in drawing, whereas merely thinking about alternative styles of artistic representation did not do so. These experiments revealed that deep encounters with unfamiliar artworks-whether through copying or prolonged observation-change people's cognitive representations of the act of drawing to produce novel artwork. Copyright © 2016 Cognitive Science Society, Inc.

Penilaian Tingkat Kemapanan Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Berbasis COBIT 4.1 Pada Layanan Portal Akademik Online (Studi Kasus : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

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Fachrul Kurniawan

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Pemanfaatan TI dalam dunia pendidikan merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk menunjang kegiatan akademiknya. Termasuk juga di Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang yang terkenal dengan sistem administrasi akademik online atau biasa disebut siakad. Namun dalam pemanfatan tersebut belum bisa diketahui sejauh mana TI yang digunakan bisa mendukung proses bisnis yang ada di universitas, khususnya yang terkait dengan layanan akademik online. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya penilaian resmi dan prosedural terkait kualitas tata kelola TI pada layanan portal akademik online. Proses penilaian tata kelola TI ini menggunakan framework COBIT 4.1. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Lembaga Pengembangan Sistem Informasi (LPSI. Dalam proses penilaian tata kelola TI tersebut COBIT 4.1 menggunakan sistem pemetaan proses bisnis sehingga terpilih proses TI terkait COBIT atau dengan diagram value chain. Hasil dari pemetaan proses bisnis berdasarkan COBIT 4.1 terpilih proses TI DS1 Define and manage service levels dan DS4 Ensure continuous service sebagai acuan penilaian dengan hasil perhitungan tingkat kemapanan kedua proses TI pada level 3 (Defined. Namun LPSI memiliki keinginan dan harapan besar dalam meningkatkan tingkat kemapanan TI yang semakin baik, yaitu tata kelola yang optimal. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil perhitungan tingkat kemapanan yang diharapkan (to-be , yaitu berada pada level 5 (Optimised. Kata kunci : tingkat kemapanan, tata kelola ti, COBIT, portal akademik online.

El Escritor y las Normas del Canon Literario (The Writer and the Norms of the Literary Canon).

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Policarpo, Alcibiades

This paper speculates about whether a literary canon exists in contemporary Latin American literature, particularly in the prose genre. The paper points to Carlos Fuentes, Gabriel Garcia Marquez, and Mario Vargas Llosa as the three authors who might form this traditional and liberal canon with their works "La Muerte de Artemio Cruz"…

PEMETAAN BOBOT RISIKO DAN TINGKAT KEMAPANAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENUJU INTEGRASI EMPAT LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN YPT MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 4.1

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Sisilia Sari Dewi

2017-04-01

Full Text Available Penggabungan dari empat pendidikan tinggi di bawah Yayasan Pendidikan Telkom (YPT merupakan wujud implementasi visi YPT dalam mencapai world class university. Namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hal tersebut memunculkan tingkat kekhawatiran yang berbeda-beda terhadap suatu risiko pada proses TI yang sudah dijalankan. Begitu pula dengan tingkat kemapanan setiap proses TI yang merealisasikan sasaran pengendalian. Maka dari itu, perlu dibuat pemetaan terhadap profil risiko dan tingkat kemapanan pada masing-masing lembaga. Penelitian berfokus pada domain Plan and Organise,yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemetaan proses TI di Telkom University berdasarkan COBIT 4.1, pemetaan profil risiko dan tingkat kemapanan di empat fakultas dengan kuadran prioritas, serta untuk mendapatkan teknik pengendalian umum untuk merealisasikan sasaran pengendalian dalam rangka integrasi manajemen menjadi Telkom University. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat lembaga pendidikan tinggi yang bergabung menjadi Telkom University memiliki bobot risiko dan tingkat kemapanan proses TI yang berbeda-beda. Selain itu, proses-proses TI yang sudah dijalankan oleh masing-masing lembaga juga berbeda-beda. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, Telkom University sebaiknya melakukan integrasi terhadap pengelolaan teknologi informasi serta menerapkan langkah-langkah prioritas untuk proses TI yang berada dalam kuadran under-controlled

Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Penatausahaan Surat dan Arsip Berbasis Web Studi Kasus Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara Bengkulu

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Triyono Triyono

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Penatausahaan surat dan arsip merupakan kegiatan pendukung bagi pelaksanaan tugas pokok Kantor Pelayanan Perbendaharaan Negara (KPPN Bengkulu. Kegiatan ini ditangani oleh Sub Bagian Umum KPPN. Saat ini terdapat beberapa aplikasi penatausahaan surat maupun arsip yang dibuat oleh beberapa pegawai pada Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan yang digunakan secara terpisah pada beberapa KPPN. Pada umumnya aplikasi ini tidak mengakomodasi proses yang melibatkan bagian-bagian di KPPN, dan belum digunakan sepenuhnya. KPPN bahkan lebih memilih penatausahaan dengan cara manual daripada dengan menggunakan aplikasi yang ada. Penatausahaan yang dilakukan dengan cara manual menyebabkan inefisiensi, redundansi data, kesulitan dalam proses pencarian surat dan pengawasan proses penatausahaan surat kurang dapat dilakukan. Sistem informasi penatausahaan surat dan arsip pada KPPN Bengkulu akan dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dengan bahasa pemrograman inti PHP dan MySQL sebagai pendukung sistem manajemen basis data. Aplikasi ini akan mengakomodasi proses-proses yang melibatkan unit eselon IV pada KPPN, monitoring penyelesaian surat dan penyimpanan arsip elektronik baik surat masuk maupun surat keluar. Sistem informasi ini dikembangkan melalui proses ICONIX. Hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan aplikasi yang berguna untuk penatausahaan surat dan arsip bagi KPPN Bengkulu.

Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Pendidikan dan Pelatihan dalam Jabatan Berbasis Web pada Bagian Pengembangan Pegawai Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan

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Rachmat Gerhantara

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Sebagai organisasi yang dinamis, Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan sering mengalami perubahan yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan atas perbendaharaan negara. Oleh sebab itu, seluruh pegawai dituntut untuk bisa dengan cepat beradaptasi dengan perubahan – perubahan yang terjadi pada Ditjen Perbendaharaan tersebut. Proses Adaptasi tersebut dilaksanakan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat dalam jabatan. Pada Direktorat Jenderal (Ditjen Perbendaharaan pelaksanaan diklat dalam jabatan selama ini diadministrasikan oleh Bagian Pengembangan Pegawai Sekretariat Ditjen (Setditjen Perbendaharaan. Proses administrasi selama ini dilakukan dengan semi manual, dimana permintaan dan pendaftaran calon peserta diklat dilakukan secara manual. Sedangkan untuk administrasi data peserta maupun lulusan proses diklat telah menggunakan aplikasi desktop yang bersifat stand-alone. Telah dirancang sebuah sistem informasi mengenai pendidikan dan pelatihan berbasis web yang mengambil sumber dari proses bisnis yang ditetapkan pada Bagian Pengembangan Pegawai Sekretariat Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan. Proses perancangan yang dilakukan berbasis pada iconix process yang tersusun atas proses analisa kebutuhan, Penyusunan Domain Model, Use Case Diagram, Robustness Diagram, Sequence Diagram, Class Diagram dan GUI Storyboard. Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah sebuah prototipe sistem informasi pendidikan dan pelatihan berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan proses automasi pendaftaran serta administrasi hasil diklat yang telah dilaksanakan.

’n Kort herbetragting van Uys Krige se prosa met verwysing na 'The dream' as sleutelteks

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J. L. Marais

1988-05-01

Full Text Available Uys Krigc’s prose has always received less attention from scholars of the Afrikaans literature than his poetry, translations and plays, Krige was never awarded any Afrikaans literary prize for his prose, which evoked comparatively little interest from Afrikaans scholars. This article discusses possible reasons for the above situation regarding Krige’s prose, followed by a critical discussion of several factors that were decisive in the canonization of Krige as a poet, translator and playwright rather than as a prose writer. These include factors such as the reception of Krige’s prose in comparison with the other genres that he practised, and the compilation of anthologies, a practice by which texts are published in a context that differs from the original. The short story “The dream” (from The dream and the desert, 1953 is then discussed briefly, indicating several key features of Krige’s prose as contained in this text. The article concludes with a view that a reassessment of Krige’s work will probably show him to have been a better prose writer than a poet, contrary to past and, to a large extent, present assumptions.

Konsep Desain Venakular Dalam Bentuk pagawéan barudak di Baduy-Dalam

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Mohamad Zaini Alif

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Abstract The term, Toys and Games in Inner Baduy society, are not familiar. They recognize them as Pagawéan Barudak. It is action using tools as media. The study was conducted in Inner Baduy, which focused on three villages, named Cibeo, Cikeusik and Cikartawana. The toys and games design in Baduy is a process of transmitting moral, and socialization skills. Its form is presented through the study of vernacular design, which explains how the value of the transmission processes. In the pagawean barudak, determination and obedience are delivered through skills (skills training in making, using it, obedience is delivered through the use of materials, forms, processes and the results of it. In the making process of the creation in pagawéan barudak portrays relationship of human being with the needs of surrounding nature. Then, those needs will be filled with rules, which are interconnected between them and the environment, emerging pikukuh and pitutur that must be followed in conducting all activity. Keyword: Design, Vernacular, Toys, Inner Baduy. Abstrak Istilah Mainan dan Permainan di masyarakat Baduy, tidak dikenal. Mereka menyebutnya Pagawéan Barudak, ini merupakan hasil kegiatan dengan menggunakan alat sebagai medianya. Penelitian dilakukan di Baduy,  difokuskan ke tiga kampung, yaitu Cibeo, Cikeusik dan Cikartawana. Desain Mainan dan permainan di Baduy, adalah proses  transmisi keterampilan, moral, dan sosialisasi. Bentuknya yang disajikan melalui studi desain vernakular yang akan menjelaskan bagaimana nilai dari proses transmisi itu berlangsung. Pada barudak  melakukanpagawean, keteguhan dan kepatuhan disampaikan melalui keterampilan (skill training dalam membuat, menggunakan  pagawean barudak, kepatuhan disampaikan melalui penggunaan bahan, bentuk, proses dan hasil pagawean barudak. Dalam proses pembuatan produk dalam bentuk pagawéan barudak adalah, hubungan manusia dengan kebutuhan alam sekitarnya. Kemudian, kebutuhan tersebut akan

WAQI’U TA’LIIM AL-NATSRI AL-ARABY BI INDONESIA

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Mohammad Ahsanuddin

2016-07-01

Full Text Available This research is to describe the teaching and learning of Arabic prose with regard to goals, themes, methods, media, and evaluation, as well as prose analysis examples made by both teacher and student. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative. The subjects are students at the Arabic Department who have taken Prose Analysis (Dirasah Natsriyyah course. The result of the research shows that prose is an expression what lies in human’s heart. The goals of the learning is to understand theories used to analyze prose, and to apply them in text analysis. The themes studied included the understanding of prose, acquintance with some theoretical approaches for analysis, such as structuralism, semiotics, etc. The methods of learning employed are lecture, text analysis, and assignment. The media of learning used is power point. The evaluation is undertaken throughout the process of learning, in addition to what the students had achieved in their exams.

Penciptaan Teater Tubuh

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Tony Supartono

2017-03-01

ABSTRAK   Proses penciptaan teater tubuh merupakan penawaran pembaharuan teater dengan menggarap dan mengolah tubuh, yang menjadi kunci utama produksi teater. Paper ini mengajukan rancangan untuk menawarkan pikiran-pikiran baru, pikiran-pikiran alternatif. Penciptaan teater tubuh adalah proses latihan tubuh dengan kesadaran tubuh sebagai gagasan atau tubuh itu sendiri sebagai ide, proses belajar pada tubuh sehingga mendapat kesadaran gerak-gerak yang dilahirkan oleh tubuh. Proses latihannya penulis memberi nama “interogasi tubuh aktor ”, yaitu proses membongkar dan mempertanyakan kembali persoalan tubuh aktor. Penciptaan teater tubuh menawarkan pandangan baru tentang tubuh yang bukan sekedar media ungkap tetapi tubuh itu sendiri mandiri sebagai sebuah identitas. Tubuh dipandang sebagai fenomena yang berdiri sendiri tetapi sekaligus melakukan relasi dengan lingkungan: jalan, bangunan, kendaraan, orang-orang dan bahkan seluruh masyarakat dan ideologinya yang sedang dominan. Dengan demikian penciptaan teater tubuh adalah proses teater yang utuh antara aktor   dan bahasatubuh sekaligus relasinya dengan masyarakat.   Kata kunci : teater, tubuh, interogasi tubuh, ruang publik.

Motor learning in Sport. A short stroll into a (unfamiliar world. [Aprendizaje motor en el deporte: Un corto paseo por un mundo (desconocido].

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Luis Miguel Ruiz

2015-01-01

Full Text Available It was in 1990 when Quest published an issue about “Usefulness of motor learning research for physical educators”. Several scholars tried to give an answer to this question, while motor learning researchers were in favour of this kind of scientific knowledge (Singer, 1990, Magill, 1990 pedagogues were more sceptical (Locke, 1990; Hoffman, 1990. Is it still a question that needs an answer? Does motor learning and expertise research useful for coaches and teachers? To quote J. von Uexkül “perhaps it would be a good idea to give a short stroll into the world of this (unfamiliar world”. Recently the philosophy of mind and philosophy of sport has begun to focus on sport expertise (Breivik, 2007; Moe, 2005. Today we are witnessing a change of the explanatory model of motor skill acquisition. Computational and computer metaphor is rejected and dynamic, sensorimotor, extended and enactive positions are the fashionable approaches (Araujo, 2013; Aviles et al., 2014; Clark and Chalmers, 2011; Davids, 2015; Froese and Di Paolo, 2011; Noë, 2010. In some cases these positions are coincidences but not in others. All of the researchers are agree upon the need to consider the mutuality of human beings and their surroundings. The computer metaphor, which at the time was the paradigm of any explanation, is now beginning to be seen as an overcome idea(Moe, 2005; Varela, Thompson and Rosch, 2005.

Comprehension with Instructional Media for Middle School Science: Holistic Performative Design Strategy and Cognitive Load

Science.gov (United States)

Peterson, Matthew Owen

This study identifies three distinct levels of text-image integration in page design in a linear relationship of lesser to greater integration: prose primary, prose subsumed, and fully integrated strategies. Science textbook pages were redesigned according to these holistic design strategies for 158 7th-grade students. There were three separate treatment tests, as well as a pre-test and post-test, and pilot tests with both undergraduate students and the subjects themselves. Subjects found the fully integrated strategy to produce the most visually interesting designs and the prose primary strategy to produce the least interesting, with prose subsumed definitively in between (according to 95% confidence intervals). The strategy employed significantly altered interest in science subject matter in one of three treatments (ANOVA, P=0.0446), where a Student's t-test revealed that the prose subsumed strategy produced higher interest in subject matter than prose primary. The strategy employed significantly altered comprehension of abstract relationships in one of three treatments (ANOVA, P=0.0202), where a Student's t-test revealed that the fully integrated strategy resulted in greater comprehension than prose primary. For the same treatment condition significant differences were found through ANOVA for factual-level knowledge (P=0.0289) but not conceptual-level knowledge ( P=0.0586). For factual-level knowledge prose primary resulted in lesser comprehension than both prose subsumed and fully integrated. Comprehension is defined according to cognitive load theory. No strategy impact on perception of task difficulty was found. This study was approved by North Carolina State University's Institutional Review Board and Wake County Public School System's Research Review Committee.

PENDIDIKAN ALTERNATIF UNTUK PEREMPUAN MARGINAL DI PEDESAAN

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Ratnawati Tahir

2011-11-01

Full Text Available Abstract: Alternative Education for Marginalized Women in Rural Areas. The study aims to find alter­native forms of education for marginalized women, the process of forming study groups and gender based learning process that serves the center of the development of education, leadership and a source of economic empowerment. The study uses qualitative methods, involving a group of women who have attended an al­ternative education. Researchers and informants from community leaders. The results showed that the form of alternative education is a method of adult education or andragogy. Study groups consisted of basic literacy and functional literacy. The learning process begins with the sharing of learning, reflection on life experience and role play method. The result is 65% of participants have increased the ability of reading, writing and numeracy, and understanding of the issues of women who have confidence in the decision making of households and communities. Abstrak: Pendidikan Alternatif untuk Perempuan Marginal di Pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bentuk pendidikan alternatif untuk perempuan marginal, proses pembentukan kelompok belajar, dan proses pembelajaran berperspektif gender yang berfungsi menjadi pusat pengembangan pendidikan, kepemimpinan, dan sumber penguatan ekonomi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, mengambil satu kelompok perempuan yang telah mengikuti pendidikan alternatif. Informan terdiri atas tokoh masyarakat, seperti Kepala Desa, Ketua RT/RW, dan ibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pembelajaran pendidikan alternatif adalah metode pendidikan orang dewasa atau andragogy. Pembentukan kelompok belajar terdiri atas; kelompok baca tulis dan keaksaraan fungsional. Proses pembe­lajaran dimulai dengan sharing pembelajaran, refleksi pengalaman hidup, dan metode role play. Hasilnya 65% peserta pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan kemampuan membaca, menulis, dan berhitung, serta pema

A Poetry Handbook.

Science.gov (United States)

Oliver, Mary

Intended to impart the basic ways a poem is constructed, this concise handbook is a prose guide to writing poetry. The handbook talks about meter and rhyme, form and diction, sound and sense, iambs and trochees, couplets and sonnets, and how and why this should matter to any person writing or reading poetry. Interspersing history and analysis with…

PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI FARMASI FORMULASI DENGAN METODE ANAEROB-AEROB DAN ANAEROB-KOAGULASI

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Farida Crisnaningtyas

2016-05-01

Full Text Available Studi ini membahas mengenai pengolahan limbah cair industri farmasi dalam skala laboratorium dengan menggunakan konsep anaerob-kimia-fisika dan anaerob-aerob. Proses anaerob dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Bed reactor (UASBr pada kisaran OLR (Organic Loading Rate 0,5 – 2 kg COD/m3hari, yang didahului dengan proses aklimatisasi menggunakan substrat gula. Proses anaerob mampu memberikan efisiensi penurunan COD hingga 74%. Keluaran dari proses anaerob diolah lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan dua opsi proses: (1 fisika-kimia, dan (2 aerob. Koagulan alumunium sulfat dan flokulan kationik memberikan efisiensi penurunan COD tertinggi (73% pada kecepatan putaran masing-masing 100 rpm dan 40 rpm. Uji coba aerob dilakukan pada kisaran MLSS antara 4000-5000 mg/L dan mampu memberikan efisiensi penurunan COD hingga 97%. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi penurunan COD total yang dapat dicapai dengan menggunakan teknologi anaerob-aerob adalah 97%, sedangkan kombinasi anaerob-koagulasi-flokulasi hanya mampu menurunkan COD total sebesar 72,53%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kombinasi proses anaerob-aerob merupakan teknologi yang potensial untuk diaplikasikan dalam sistem pengolahan limbah cair industri farmasi. 

RELEVANSI ARSIP DAN SEJARAH DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BANGSA

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Alam syah

2014-11-01

Full Text Available Abstract History as the past event, its tracking can be traced through the history trace. History trace is the fact and sign of history record which requires archives to disclosure. Archives as the history document is a silent witness which give evidence toward the success, failure, growth, and wealth of a nation. Archives, as past event record and a historical reconstruction, have an important role in building the nation character. The good nation character that contained in archives will strengthen the spirit of national anthem. Archive as the historical reconstruction can teach us a noble value, goodness, nasionalism, and teach us to follow  the struggle value of the national heroes to free the nation from ivanders suppression. When archives that full of patriotism and nasionalism values are served to people, it will grow the collective consciousness of Indonesia that has ever had a strong character in struggling to achieve its independence. Therefore, correlation between archive and history in forming the national character relates to archives role as the historical values ( values of historical. Archive is an ambassador of its era which can give informations for the next era’s interest. Thus, history is actually not inanimatte object. It is a building “live” that has many wise messages to deliver. Keywords: archive, history, forming, character, nation.

The short story as a form of self-legitimation and self-reflexion (on the example of a Bosnian and Hercegovinian short story

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Larisa Softić-Gasal

2015-09-01

Full Text Available The short story, as a new literary genre of Bosnian and Herzegovinian literature of the transitional period, has found its way to enter the market of recipients. The role of the reader as a member of a specific cultural group is very important when trying to define the short story. The reader is one of the participants of a contextual network that makes all literary works “open”, thus offering enormous possibilities of detailed reading, rereading and reflection. Previous attempts to define the short story depict it as a modern, contemporary and intensive prose form and a response to the internal raptures of modern recipients. Engaging readers in the process of creating has been achieved by the well-known Brechtian waking up to reality which breaks, to some extent, both the narrative and theatrical illusions. By comparing the so called open forms of stories/dramas,a particular pattern of linguistic behaviour of characters is observed that reflects their difficulties to articulate their feelings, to express them and to reveal them to themselves and to others. Most of the compared short stories/dramas of open forms are characterized by impaired communication between characters. Their statements barely follow one another or, in turn, come with hesitation and have the characteristics of intellectual disability. Zlatko Topčić’s stories Garib and Hasanaginica present the social problem of accepting the allegorical morality/mentality of male society, while promoting the characters as carriers of both the burden of otherness and their own immanent perspective of resistance. Games of signifiers (God, ownership, state represent the power of the ideology of modern class society. Many short stories from the period of transition of Bosnian and Herzegovinian society are a valuable challenge to the reader’s sensibility to grasp the relativity of the perspective of all socially assumed standards of evaluation.

Overview of the Factors Music Making in Tamhidat by Ein al-Ghozat Hamedani

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Fatemeh Modarresi

2013-10-01

Full Text Available Abstract Figures of speech in addition to their aesthetic functions have different effects on words. Internal music is one of the  effects of figures of speech  which can play an important role in beautifying the word and its effect on the audience. The internal music comes with the use of verbal figures of speech. Figures that make words related by similarity or uniformity of vowels and consonants and create sensible  alliteration. Categories of palilogy, alliteration, parallelism, pun and riming prose are among the figures of speech  that play a major role in creating internal  music of the poem. In this study, with a descriptive-analytical approach, we discuss the roll of music making factors in  Tamhidat as an example of prose poem. The language of Ein ol-Ghozat in Tamhidat is preachy and didactical and in an addressing mode. Despite the intensity and sharpness of his speech, he speaks simple language with his audience. However, his words are in some cases melodious that influences audience and increases its penetration in the listener. The music of his words is natural so the listener can feel it with his spirit and takes its effect. Well syntagmatic arrangement of words is one of his language features that is based on music and phonemes' melody. This music gives words importance and predominance and makes Tamhida's  prose a kind of prose poem. Applying some of the subtle and tiny musical elements such as parallelism (paronomasia /pun makes the music of book more effective and catching. In other words, harmony of sounds and synchronization through which prose becomes rhythmic and melodious is one of the aesthetic aspects of the mystical prose of Ein ol-Ghozat that arises from his word's music and special intonation, so as human nature accepts it and enjoys reading. This word music is found in the form of alliteration, pun, repetition, and meter in important parts of his speech that sometimes becomes close to

Teaching Form as Form

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Keiding, Tina Bering

2012-01-01

understanding of form per se, or, to use an expression from this text, of form as form. This challenge can be reduced to one question: how can design teaching support students in achieving not only the ability to recognize and describe different form-related concepts in existing design (i.e. analytical...

Identitas Moral: Rekonstruksi Identitas Keindonesiaan pada Era Globalisasi Budaya

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Leonardus Pandu Hapsoro

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Tulisan ini membahas mengenai proses rekonstruksi identitas keindonesiaan para aktor dalam komunitas Kultura Indonesia Star Society (KISS pada era globalisasi budaya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan kerangka pemikiran Zygmunt Bauman antara modernitas cair dan agensi moral, tulisan ini menunjukkan bagaimana proses rekonstruksi identitas moral berawal dari keresahan aktor terhadap kondisi budaya tradisional pada era globalisasi. Penulis berpendapat bahwa ekspresi dari identitas aktor melalui gerakan sosial ini akan berperan menciptakan keberagaman budaya pada era globalisasi dan modernitas cair. Penulis ingin bergerak menjauh dari pandangan agentless dalam proses globalisasi dengan melihat dinamika agensi. Melalui agen dan bentuk agensi moral, penulis berpendapat bahwa di dalam proses dan dampak globalisasi, manusia tidak tertahan pada kondisi "adalah" atau tekanan struktural, melainkan terdapat optimisme untuk melihat suatu harapan atas kondisi yang "seharusnya" atau lebih baik melalui kesadaran identitas dan moral.This study discusses about the process of identity construction of actor  in the KISS community in an era of cultural globalization. This study will explain how the construction process of moral identity actor is formed in the era of cultural globalization. Moral identity construction of the actor in the era of globalization will be the anchor for agents to act and preserve the traditional culture with motivation, passion, and hope. This study used a qualitative approach by using the framework of Zygmunt Bauman concept of liquid modernity and moral agency. Through the framework of moral agency, this study shows how the construction of moral identity process begins with the actor disquite over the state of traditional culture in globalization era. Moral identity of the actor is capable of forming social practices agent in a daily life. First, by forming a community KISS. Second, as the cornerstone of actors to act

ORIGAMI TERHADAP KECERDASAN SPASIAL MATEMATIKA SISWA

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Dian Wardhani

2016-05-01

Full Text Available Origami is an art of folding that originated in Japan. Origami is not only fun, but to accommodate the diversity of learning styles helps children understand math and this is an innovative method for the development of education, culture, and social skills. Origami also encourages interaction and train students in the group student collaboration. The use of origami media can also help the learning process of students in mathematics due to make the students involved in the learning process. Origami to create a form. Forms related to spatial intelligence, spatial intelligence thinking skills while using the pictures and imagine the mind in the form of two three-dimensional. Origami adalah sebuah seni lipat yang berasal dari Jepang. Origami bukan hanya menyenangkan, tetapi menampung keanekaragaman gaya pembelajaran yang membantu anak-anak memahami matematika dan ini adalah metode inovatif untuk perkembangan pendidikan, budaya,dan kemampuan sosial. Origami juga mendorong interaksi siswa dalam kelompok dan melatih kerjasama siswa. Penggunaan media origami juga dapat membantu proses belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika dikarenakan membuat siswa terlibat langsung dalam proses pembelajaran. Origami untuk membuat suatu bentuk. Bentuk berhubungan dengan kecerdasan spasial, sedangkan kecerdasan spasial kemampuan berpikir menggunakan gambar dan membayangkan dalam pikiran dalam bentuk dua tiga dimensi.

ANALISIS DESAIN PROSES SISTEM PENDINGIN PADA REAKTOR RISET INOVATIF 50 MW

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Sukmanto Dibyo

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Reaktor Riset Inovatif (RRI merupakan jenis MTR (Material Testing Reactor yang dipersiapkan ke depan sebagai desain reaktor baru. Daya RRI telah ditetapkan dari perhitungan neutronik dan termohidrolika teras yaitu 50 MW termal. Reaktor bertekanan 8 kgf/cm2 dan laju aliran massa pendingin primer 900 kg/s. Tantangan yang penting dalam menindak lanjuti desain reaktor ini adalah analisis desain pada sistem pendingin. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis desain proses sistem pendingin utama reaktor RRI daya 50 MW (RRI-50 dengan menggunakan program Chemcad 6.1.4. Dalam analisis ini dilakukan perhitungan neraca massa dan energi (mass/energy balances pada sistem pendingin primer dan sekunder sebagai pendingin utama. Masing-masing sistem pendingin tersebut terdiri dari 2 jalur beroperasi secara paralel dan 1 jalur redundansi. Disamping itu untuk desain termal unit komponen telah dianalisis dengan program RELAP5, frenchcreek dan Metoda Analitik. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh adalah desain diagram sistem pendingin yang mencakup data parameter entalpi, temperatur, tekanan dan laju aliran massa pendingin untuk masing-masing jalur. Adapun hasil desain unit komponen utama pada RRI-50 adalah tangki tunda dengan volume 51,5 m3, 2 unit pompa sentrifugal dan 1 unit pompa cadangan pada pendingin primer daya 141 kW/pompa dan pendingin sekunder daya 206 kW/pompa, 2 unit penukar panas tipe shell-tube dengan koefisien termal overall 1377 W/m2.oC dan 4 unit menara pendingin yang mampu melepaskan panas ke udara dengan desain temperatur approach 5,0 oC dan temperatur range 9,0 oC. Desain sistem pendingin reaktor RRI-50 ini telah menetapkan parameter operasi sistem pendingin yaitu temperatur, tekanan dan laju aliran massa pendingin dengan mempertimbangkan tuntutan aspek keselamatan teras reaktor sehingga desain temperatur maksimum pendingin masuk ke teras 44,5 oC. Kata kunci : RRI 50 MW, desain sistem pendingin, program Chemcad 6.1.4   Innovative Research Reactor RRI

Recall versus familiarity when recall fails for words and scenes: the differential roles of the hippocampus, perirhinal cortex, and category-specific cortical regions.

Science.gov (United States)

Ryals, Anthony J; Cleary, Anne M; Seger, Carol A

2013-01-25

This fMRI study examined recall and familiarity for words and scenes using the novel recognition without cued recall (RWCR) paradigm. Subjects performed a cued recall task in which half of the test cues resembled studied items (and thus were familiar) and half did not. Subjects also judged the familiarity of the cue itself. RWCR is the finding that, among cues for which recall fails, subjects generally rate cues that resemble studied items as more familiar than cues that do not. For words, left and right hippocampal activity increased when recall succeeded relative to when it failed. When recall failed, right hippocampal activity was decreased for familiar relative to unfamiliar cues. In contrast, right Prc activity increased for familiar cues for which recall failed relative to both familiar cues for which recall succeeded and to unfamiliar cues. For scenes, left hippocampal activity increased when recall succeeded relative to when it failed but did not differentiate familiar from unfamiliar cues when recall failed. In contrast, right Prc activity increased for familiar relative to unfamiliar cues when recall failed. Category-specific cortical regions showed effects unique to their respective stimulus types: The visual word form area (VWFA) showed effects for recall vs. familiarity specific to words, and the parahippocampal place area (PPA) showed effects for recall vs. familiarity specific to scenes. In both cases, these effects were such that there was increased activity occurring during recall relative to when recall failed, and decreased activity occurring for familiar relative to unfamiliar cues when recall failed. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Recall versus familiarity when recall fails for words and scenes: The differential roles of the hippocampus, perirhinal cortex, and category-specific cortical regions☆

Science.gov (United States)

Ryals, Anthony J.; Cleary, Anne M.; Seger, Carol A.

2013-01-01

This fMRI study examined recall and familiarity for words and scenes using the novel recognition without cued recall (RWCR) paradigm. Subjects performed a cued recall task in which half of the test cues resembled studied items (and thus were familiar) and half did not. Subjects also judged the familiarity of the cue itself. RWCR is the finding that, among cues for which recall fails, subjects generally rate cues that resemble studied items as more familiar than cues that do not. For words, left and right hippocampal activity increased when recall succeeded relative to when it failed. When recall failed, right hippocampal activity was decreased for familiar relative to unfamiliar cues. In contrast, right Prc activity increased for familiar cues for which recall failed relative to both familiar cues for which recall succeeded and to unfamiliar cues. For scenes, left hippocampal activity increased when recall succeeded relative to when it failed but did not differentiate familiar from unfamiliar cues when recall failed. In contrast, right Prc activity increased for familiar relative to unfamiliar cues when recall failed. Category-specific cortical regions showed effects unique to their respective stimulus types: The visual word form area (VWFA) showed effects for recall vs. familiarity specific to words, and the parahippocampal place area (PPA) showed effects for recall vs. familiarity specific to scenes. In both cases, these effects were such that there was increased activity occurring during recall relative to when recall failed, and decreased activity occurring for familiar relative to unfamiliar cues when recall failed. PMID:23142268

Battling Machismo in the Poetry and Prose of Sandra Cisneros.

Science.gov (United States)

Breshears, Russell D.

Sandra Cisneros is giving a voice to farm workers, migrant workers, and Latinos living in the inner cities across the United States in poems and short stories that call attention to gender, class, and race issues that many would prefer to ignore. While her women protagonists challenge destructive "machismo," which takes the form of…

Produksi Biofuel dari Minyak Kelapa Sawit dengan Katalis Au/HZSM-5 dan Kompositnya

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Tillotama Anindita Sari

2012-09-01

Full Text Available Semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan dan konsumsi bahan bakar minyak menyebabkan cadangan minyak bumi semakin menipis sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan bahan lain sebagai sumber bahan bakar alternatif yang dapat menggantikannya. Salah satu produk energi alternatif yang ramah lingkungan dan dapat diperbaharui adalah biofuel. Perubahan minyak sawit menjadi biofuel salah satunya adalah dengan proses perengkahan katalitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dimana dalam penelitian ini akan dipelajari kondisi operasi dan  unjuk kerja katalis Au/HZSM-5 sintetis dan kompositnya pada reaksi perengkahan minyak sawit menjadi biofuel. Penelitian ini diharapakan mampu menghasilkan teknologi pembuatan katalis baru dan teknologi proses baru dalam proses produksi biofuel pada proses perengkahan katalitik asam palmitat dari minyak sawit. Pada penelitian ini biofuel telah berhasil diperoleh pada proses perengkahan minyak sawit menggunakan katalis Au/HZSM-5 sintetis dan kompositnya pada berbagai temperatur dan laju alir gas N2. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tiga tahapan yaitu sintesa katalis, karakterisasi katalis dan proses perengkahan katalitik. Au/HZSM-5 disintesa dengan metode Plank dan katalis komposit disentesa berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Qjang Tang et all. Hasil yang telah berhasil disintesa dikarakterisasi dengan Energy Difraction X-Ray (EDX, X-Ray Difraction (XRD dan Brunaur Emmet Teller (BET. Dari hasil karakterisasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa katalis yang telah disintetis telah memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan sebagai katalis pada proses perengkahan. Proses perengkahan katalitik dilakukan dalam suatu mikroreaktor fixed bed dengan berat katalis yang digunakan sebanyak 2 gram dan proses perengkahan dimulai saat gas N2 dialirkan selama 60 menit. Proses perengkahan dilakukan pada variasi temperatur 350-550 °C dan laju alir gas N2 90-400 ml/min. Hasil perengkahan dianalisa dengan metode gas kromatografi. Hasil yang

Perancangan Kontroler Fuzzy PD untuk Kontrol Toleransi Kesalahan Sensor

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Moch - Hafid

2014-03-01

Full Text Available Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR merupakan suatu plant nonlinear yang banyak digunakan di industri-industri kimia sebagai pengaduk bahan-bahan kimia. Proses di dalam CSTR sangat dipengaruhi oleh suhu, di mana suhu tersebut didapat dari uap panas yang mengalir di dalam dinding tangki melalui pipa, sehingga suhu tersebut harus dijaga supaya tetap berada pada suhu kerja dengan merancang suatu kontroler. Suhu di dalam tangki dideteksi oleh suatu sensor dan dari informasi pengukuran, kontroler akan memberikan sinyal kontrol agar proses di dalam CSTR berjalan sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Kesalahan pengukuran pada sensor dapat menyebabkan proses tidak berjalan dengan baik, bahkan dapat mengakibatkan berhentinya proses. Fault Tolerant Control (FTC, kontrol toleransi kesalahan, dapat memberikan kompensasi sehingga proses dapat berjalan dengan baik meskipun terjadi kesalahan pengukuran pada sensor. Pada Tugas Akhir ini dilakukan perancangan kontroler fuzzy PD untuk menjaga suhu di dalam CSTR tetap pada suhu kerja. Kesalahan sensor yang terjadi pada sistem diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan model-based fault diagnosis. Dari hasil identifikasi, ditentukan kategori-kategori kesalahan sensor. Tiap kategori memiliki nilai-nilai kompensasi terhadap kesalahan yang terjadi. Dengan adanya kompensasi tersebut maka proses pada CSTR dapat beroperasi dengan baik meskipun terjadi kesalahan pengukuran pada sensor.

Pemodelan ERP pada Perusahaan Manufaktur dengan Software OpenERP7.0

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Dewa Komang Mahardika

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Pemodelan dan penerapan sistem informasi terintegrasi dalam proses bisnis perlu dilakukan untuk peningkatan kinerja dan kepuasan pelanggan. Kinerja yang baik diperoleh jika departemen-departemen di dalamnya sudah terintegrasi dengan baik pula. Enterprise resource planning adalah sistem informasi terintegrasi yang menjadikan sebuah bisnis proses menjadi satu kesatuan sistem. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah tentang pemodelan ERP pada perusahaan garmen yaitu pada bagian accounting, human resource, dan point of sale dengan software OpenERP. Proses bisnis yang sedang berlangsung pada masing-masing departemen dimodelkan dalam diagram alir. Pemodelan sistem yang baru dihasilkan dari perbaikan terhadap kekurangan model sistem yang lama. Hasil pemodelan yang baru diimplementasikan dalam aplikasi ERP yaitu OpenERP. Sistem terintegrasi dengan bisnis proses yang lebih terencana, terintegrasi dan lebih otomatis dihasilkan dari pemodelan dan implementasi yang dilakukan terhadap sistem yang lama.   Kata Kunci: Enterprise resource planning, Implementasi Bisnis Proses, Pemodelan ERP

Desain Proportional Integral Derrivative (Pid) Controller Pada Model Arm Robot Manipulator

OpenAIRE

Pratama, Adhityanendra Pandu; Munadi, Munadi

2014-01-01

Dalam rangka menuju proses industrialisasi modern di negara Indonesia, harus didukung dengan teknologi yang canggih, contoh nya adalah arm robot manipulator. sebagai pelaku proses produksi sehingga dihasilkan ketepatan,kepresisian, dan kefektifan pada proses produksi. Dengan hal tersebut dibuat sebuah desain kontrol PID pada arm robot manipulator dengan tujuan menghasilkan tingkat presisi dan kestabilan yang lebih baik. Kontroler tersebut didesain, disimulasikan, dan diaplikasikan pada ha...

Kajian Aus Pahat pada pembubutan Baja Aisi 4340 Menggunakan Pahat Karbida PVD Berlapis

OpenAIRE

Carnegie, Dale

2017-01-01

120401084 Pada industri pemotongan logam, cairan pendingin banyak digunakan untuk memperoleh umur pahat yang lebih lama, tetapi cairan pendingin yang digunakan pada proses pemotongan logam mempunyai beberapa dampak negatif bagi kesehatan dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan permesinan kering pada penelitian ini untuk membuat proses pemotongan logam yang bersih dan aman terhadap lingkungan. Proses pembubutan dilakukan juga dengan permesinan keras untuk membubut material baja AISI 4340 ...

PENGARUH VARIASI SUHU POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT ANNEALING TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS MATERIAL BAJA EMS-45 DENGAN METODE PENGELASAN SHIELDED METAL ARC WELDING (SMAW

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Rusiyanto Rusiyanto

2012-02-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui nilai kekerasan Vickers material Baja EMS-45 sebelum proses pengelasan dan setelah dilakukan proses pengelasan tanpa post weld heat treatment annealing, Untuk mengetahui berapakah suhu optimal post weld heat treatment annealing untuk material baja EMS-45 dengan variasi suhu yang digunakan 350 o C, 550 o C, dan 750 C. Untuk mengetahui struktur mikro dari material baja EMS-45 akibat variasi suhu post weld heat treatment annealing pada proses pengelasan dengan menggunakan metode pengelasan shielded metal arc welding. Bahan atau material dasar yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Baja EMS-45 dengan ketebalan pelat 10 mm, lebar pelat 20 mm dan panjang 100 mm. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian nilai kekerasan tertinggi setelah proses pengelasan terletak pada daerah Logam Las. Pengelasan non PWHT memiliki nilai kekerasan paling tinggi setelah proses pengelasan yaitu sebesar 183,2 VHN. Suhu optimal Post Weld Heat Treatment Annealing untuk material baja EMS-45 adalah pada suhu 750 C. Karena pada PWHT pada suhu tersebut mengalami penurunan kekerasan yang besar yaitu sebesar 127,2 VHN, sehingga material baja EMS-45 dapat memperbaiki sifat mampu mesinnya. Struktur mikro dari material baja EMS-45 sebelum proses pengelasan berupa grafit serpih, perlit dan ferit, setelah dilakukan proses pengelasan mempunyai struktur mikro berupa matrik ferit dan grafit pada daerah logam las, matrik perlit kasar dan grafit serpih pada daerah HAZ dan struktur perlit, grafit serpih dan ferit pada daerah logam induk o o

《三国演义》与汉赋：两种文学经典的重要关联%The Relationship between The Romance of Three Kingdoms and Prose of the Han Dynasty

Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

李建武

2014-01-01

There is the same in ideological culture between the work of The Romance of Three King-doms and Han Prose. That is the theory and culture of Great Unification. It greatly helps them become lit-erature canons. So there is some Relationship between the two canons.%《三国演义》与汉代辞赋之间有着某些重要关联。第一，两者的文化精髓相通，即都为“大一统”思想文化，且这一文化对两者成为文学经典起了重要作用；第二，《三国演义》恰当而成功地点缀了部分汉代辞赋，属妙笔生辉、锦上添花之笔。

Public perceptions of the risks of an unfamiliar technology: The case of using nuclear energy sources for space missions

Science.gov (United States)

Maharik, Michael

This thesis addresses the public perception of the risk of a technology not widely known to laypeople. Its aims were (1) to characterize public perceptions of the risk of using nuclear energy in space and decisions related to this risk, and (2) to extend the 'mental model' methodology to studying public perception of unfamiliar, risky technologies. A model of the physical processes capable of creating risks from using nuclear energy sources in space was first constructed. Then, knowledge and beliefs related to this topic were elicited from three different groups of people. The generality of the findings was examined in a constructive replication with environmentally-oriented people. The possibility of involving the public in decision-making processes related to engineering macro-design was then investigated. Finally, a communication regarding these risk processes was developed and evaluated in an experiment comparing it with communications produced by NASA. Although they included large portions of the expert model, people's beliefs also had gaps and misconceptions. Respondents often used scientific terms without a clear understanding of what they meant. Respondents' mental models sometimes contained scattered and inconsistent entries. The impact of pre-existing mental models was clearly seen. Different groups of people had different patterns of knowledge and beliefs. Nevertheless, respondents expressed reasonable and coherent opinions on choices among engineering options. The CMU brochure, derived from the study of readers' existing mental models, provided a better risk communication tool than NASA's material, reflecting primarily experts' perspective. The better performance of subjects reading either brochure generally reflected adding knowledge on issues that they had not previously known, rather than correcting wrong beliefs. The communication study confirmed a hypothesis that improving knowledge on risk processes related to the use of a technology causes a more

OPTIMASI PROSES EKSTRAKSI PEKTIN DAMI BUAH NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk Optimizing of Pectin Extraction Process from Jackfruit Rags (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk

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I Nengah Kencana Putra

2012-05-01

Full Text Available The objective of this research was to determine the optimum  condition  on extraction process of jackfruit rags pectin. The experiment was designed by Randomized Block Design (RBD within 3 x 3 factorial experiment. The first factorwas pH of solvent consisted of 3 levels: 1.5, 2.5, and 3,5. The second factor was ratio of jackfruit rags to solvent, con-sisted of 3 levels: 1:5, 1:6 and 1:7. Results repealed that the solvent pH effected significantly yield, total ash, equivalentweigh and anhydrogalacturonic acid content of pectin produced. The optimum conditions for jackfruit rags pectin extraction were: the pH of extracting solvent was 1.5, and the ratio of jackfruit rags to solvent was 1:5. Those condi- tions gave the yield of 4.45 %, produced pectin having total ash (2.82 %, equivalent  weigh (3,022.24 g/eqi, methoxylcontent (8.16 %, and anhydrogalacturonic acid content (88.01 %. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kondisi optimal pada proses ekstraksi pektin dami buah nangka. Rancanganpenelitian  yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak �elompok (RA� dengan pola percobaan faktorial  3 x 3. Faktorpertama adalah pH cairan pengekstrak yang terdiri dari 3 taraf: pH 1,5; 2,5 dan 3,5. Faktor kedua adalah perbandingandami buah nangka dengan cairan pengekstrak yang terdiri dari 3 taraf: 1:5, 1:6 dan 1:7. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pH cairan pengekstrak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen, kadar abu, berat ekivalen dan kadar asam anhidrogalak- turonat. Kondisi optimal untuk ekstraksi pektin dami buah nangka adalah: cairan pengekstrak pH 1,5, dengan perband- ingan dami nangka dan cairan pengekstrak 1:5. Kondisi ini menghasilkan rendemen 4,54 %, serta pektin dengan kara- kteristik: kadar abu 2,82 %, berat ekivalen 3.022,24 g/eki, kadar metoksil 8,16 % dan kadar asam anhidrogalakturonat88,01 %.

REVITALISASI PROSES PENEGUHAN AKIDAH DALAM MENGHADAPI CABARAN PASCAMODENISME

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Dato’ Zakaria Stapa

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Pascamodenisme had been actively sneaking in all sectors of life and leads to a change in setting values and lifestyle. As willingly to lerated, if it controlled atmosphere and pulse Western life, it is also certainly appears to be an image and the image is immediately admired and exported to all of the world, including the Muslim world, in various means and channels. The danger is two-dimensional generated by secularization on the one hand, and bribes pascamodenisme value which is also the last issue of secularism itself is spread widely through the process of globalization. To restore this condition, the passage must necessarily be given to the creed to play a memorable role as an identity forming and the identity in society. In addition, the process also needs to be given in solid support without split by major institution in society, especially in family institution, educational institution-formal and informal–social growth, empire and the mass media.

Poema en prosa y mundos especulativos: en torno a Les Chasseurs du temps de Daniel Walther

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Mariano Martín Rodríguez

2016-04-01

Full Text Available The prose poem has traditionally been considered above all a lyrical genre. Never-theless, there are short fictions showing the main features of the prose poem, such as brevity, intensity, autonomy, importance of connotation, visionary character and, above all, the dominance of description. The fic-tional prose poem gives shape to an imagi-nary world which is poetically described, rather than narrated. The fictional character of this kind of prose poem is especially clear when what is described is a future reality, as it is the case in Stéphane Mallarmé’s «Le Phénomène futur» and in later series of prose poems which create prospective uni-verses. Among them, the series collected by Daniel Walther in 2010 under the title of Les Chasseurs du temps stands out for its mysterious force, its fictional coherence and the beauty of its images.

PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM HRM TERINTEGRASI DENGAN PENDEKATAN ERP

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Christine Regilia Suwu

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Human Resources Management merupakan salah satu instrumen yang penting bagi perusahaan dalam pencapaian tujuannya. Penggunaan sistem informasi yang terintegrasi merupakan salah satu unsur penting untuk mengelola bisnis proses dalam manajemen perusahaan. ERP merupakan sistem informasi terintegrasi yang dimaksud dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas perusahaan. Khususnya untuk perusahaan distributor, pengelolaan proses bisnis secara konvensional dapat berpengaruh pada kualitas performa dari perusahaan itu sendiri. Berfokus pada HRM perusahaan distributor, penelitian membahas mengenai implementasi bisnis proses human resource management menggunakan software ERP yaitu Odoo. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisa bisnis proses yang ada kemudian merancang sistem usulan yang terintegrasi lalu diimplementasikan ke dalam Odoo. Pemodelan sistem dirancang untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan data yang masih diproses secara konvensional. Optimalisasi dalam setiap proses bisnis meningkatkan kualitas keamanan dengan adanya pengaturan hak akses user dan keakuratan data yang didapat dengan transaksi data yang real time, serta efisiensi waktu yaitu memperkecil durasi waktu yang diperlukan untuk pencatatan dan penyimpanan dokumen dibanding secara manual. Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi, Human Resources Management, ERP, Bussines Process Management

Analisis Kinerja Cooling Tower 8330 Ct01 Pada Water Treatment Plant-2 PT Krakatau Steel (Persero). Tbk

OpenAIRE

Siallagan, Hutriadi Pratama

2017-01-01

Pada proses produksi baja sangat erat kaitannya dengan pendinginan baik untuk proses pendinginan baja maupun pendinginan mesin-mesin produksi supaya terhindar dari over heat sehingga dapat bekerja dengan optimal. Pada PT Krakatau Steel menggunakan beberapa sistem pendingin salah satunya adalah sistem pendingin cooling tower 8330 CT 01. Sistem pendingin tersebut digunakan untuk menunjang proses produksi dan juga pendinginanan mesin produksi khusunya pada Slab Steel Plant (SSP), dengan peran ya...

Studi Kesiapan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Serta Implementasi E-Goverment dengan Kerangka Kerja Cobit

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Ahmad Budi Setiawan

2011-03-01

Full Text Available Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat tentang kesiapan pemanfaatan TeknologiInformasi dan Komunikasi (e-readiness pada Kementerian Komunikasi danInformatika dalam rangka implementasi tata kelola pemerintahan secaraelektronis atau e-government. Dalam studi ini juga dibahas mengenai strategi implementasi e-government menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT. Hasil dari studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan kerangka kerja COBIT sangat membantu dalam menentukan target kinerja proses-proses TI dalam proses implementasi e-government.

Mengungkap Kesadaran Islami atas Riba pada Proses Pembelajaran Akuntansi

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Virginia Nur Rahmanti

2017-08-01

Full Text Available This research aimed to know awareness of teachers (lecturers specifically on subject of Financial Accounting including recognition, measurement, and reporting of “interest”. Muslims believe that interest is forbidden as riba. Indeed, the practice of interest is not limited as Islamic issue, but it is viewed as universal issue based on housing bubble price cycle that may affect all sectors. By employing post-phenomenology as well as thought of Don Ihde, this research involving five diversified informant. The results showed that the subjects of Financial Accounting lecturer (Muslim still stuck on "technology" (term of Ihde in the form of international curriculum standards, reference books, and subject (course planning.

Literary Translation and Cultural Challenges: JhumpaLahiri's The Namesake

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Sura M. Khrais

2017-01-01

Full Text Available This paper discusses how the nature of literary translation differs from other forms of translation by looking at practical difficulties and challenges notable in the Arabic translation of Lahiri's novel The Namesake (2003. The difficulties discussed are cultural differences which have created “untranslatable” cultural-bound words and phrases, as well as specialized vocabulary. The paper explores the conflict between the translator's duty to accuracy and his/her duty to literary translation as an art form. One problem faced by the prose-translator is finding terms in his or her own language that are faithful as much as possible to the meaning of certain words in S.L. For example, there are words which describe specific rituals or those related to typical architecture, fabrics, and cookery; these and many others represent the specific culture of the original text and the translator needs to be careful when translating them. The researcher finally suggests that there is a need to expand the perimeters of  translation studies specially those dealing with literary prose because the translators and researchers lay more emphasis on the translation of poetry.

Representativeness in corpora of literary texts: introducing the C18P project

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Gemeinböck, Iris

2016-07-01

Full Text Available Currently there are very few specialised corpora of literary texts that are tailored to the needs of literary critics who are interested in corpus stylistic analyses of prose fiction. Many existing corpora including literary texts were compiled for linguistic research interests and are often unsuitable for corpus stylistic purposes. The paper addresses three of the main problems: the absence of labelling of the texts for literary genre, the use of extracts, and the prevalence of linguistic periodisation schemes. C18P is a corpus of prose fiction designed specifically to address these issues. It traces the early development of the novel from 1700 up until the Victorian era. It can, for instance, be used for an analysis of the characteristic linguistic features of individual literary genres and forms. The following paper introduces the design of the corpus as well as some of its potential uses.

Depressie bij allochtonen in de spreekkamer

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Veling, Wim; Blom, Marc B J; Hoek, Hans

2013-01-01

Doctors often find the diagnosis and treatment of psychiatric disorders in non-Western ethnic minorities difficult. Not only do language and culture form barriers to understanding, the symptoms of these disorders can be expressed in unfamiliar ways. We describe three cases that illustrate how the

Literature – "A Painting of an Inward Eye"

OpenAIRE

Dr. Manisha Joshi

2017-01-01

After fine arts, literature has been another oldest form of the most creative and powerful means of expression. A writer is the most gifted artist, he is not only a juggler of words, but also a painter who with the same dexterity, portrays life in its most realistic and varied forms. Hence, literature whether poetry, drama, prose or fiction can be considered as the finest of arts. Newman has rightly defined literature as, ‘thought expressed in language’ but certainly this thought needs to be ...

Understanding Regular Expressions

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Doug Knox

2013-06-01

Full Text Available In this exercise we will use advanced find-and-replace capabilities in a word processing application in order to make use of structure in a brief historical document that is essentially a table in the form of prose. Without using a general programming language, we will gain exposure to some aspects of computational thinking, especially pattern matching, that can be immediately helpful to working historians (and others using word processors, and can form the basis for subsequent learning with more general programming environments.

DISKURSUS BAHAN BAKAR AIR

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Poempida Hidayatulloh

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Kebutuhan akan energi bagi manusia adalah suatu keniscayaan. Oleh karena itu pencarian manusia dalam menemukan suatu energi yang berkelanjutan (sustainable adalah suatu proses alamiah yang terjadi secara terus-menerus. Keterbatasan manusia dalam mendapatkan energi selalu berkutat pada paradigma keberadaan hukum kekekalan energi yang menjadi basis pemikiran fisika klasik. Air adalah suatu senyawa yang senantiasa ada di sekitar kita dan tersedia dalam berbagai wujud. Senyawa Air (H2O terdiri dari atom hidrogen (H2 dan oksigen (O2 yang keduanya dapat dibakar dan membantu proses pembakaran. Di mana dalam pembakaran akan tercipta energi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menjadi energi gerak seperti dalam mesin bakar (combustion engine. Proses penguraian senyawa air menjadi hidrogen dan Oksigen dapat dilakukan melalui proses elektrolisa. Proses elektrolisa secara langsung akan membutuhkan energi listrik dalam jumlah yang tidak sedikit. Namun proses elektrolisa yang tepat dapat menghasilkan Brown Gas (HHO yang mempunyai daya bakar yang cukup besar. Tulisan ini membahas dilema pemakaian Brown Gas dalam konteks energi yang dihasilkan dengan perbandingan energi yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkannya. Komparasi energi ini ditujukan untuk menunjukkan apakah kemudian Brown Gas dapat lebih lanjut digunakan untuk menjadi energi penggerak mesin yang ekonomis. Pembahasan tentang terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap hukum kekekalan energi berbasis fisika klasik secara filosofis pun termaktub.

RANCANG BANGUN MOLD UNTUK PROSES TERMOFORMING PROSTHETIC BELOW KNEE (B/K

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Bambang Waluyo Febriantoko

2017-10-01

ABSTRACT   The growing of industry has the effect to the increase of plastic need.  However, the application of plastic forming process often experiences constraints. One of them is depreciation. Depreciation often occurs in the plastic forming process, especially forming with mechanical thermoforming system. So it is necessary to analyze the things that cause shrinkage on the product. Some of the things that are identified to influence the shrinkage are the molds, temperatures and types of used plastics. The used method is to make mechanical thermoforming test and make mold which will be used to analyze depreciation. There are 2 kinds of molds, namely upper foot sole mold and bottom foot sole mold. In addition to the variations of the mold, the analysis is also aimed at the temperature of polypropylene plastic (PP and PVC plastic which will be processed. The temperature variations are 1000C, 1200C and 140oC and the types of plastics that are tested is polypropylene plastic (PP and PVC plastic. The results show that on mechanical thermoforming process for polypropylene (PP plastic with 1.0 mm thickness, the percentage of shrinkage can not be analyzed because of the low viscous nature of plastic. PP type plastic can form a pattern, but not perfect. PP plastic material does not experience a good expansion after pressing process with 100ºC-120ºC plastic temperature. This is because the plastic is still elastic. At 140ºC, the plastic undergoes expansion, but when the plastic pressing process, it undergoes an imperfect pattern. The reason is the temperature is too high. Meanwhile for the PVC plastic, it was found that in the upper foot sole mold with height of 2 cm and 1.0 mm plastic thickness, the percentages of shrinkage average are 7.85% with temperature 100ºC, 9.80% with temperature 120ºC and 12.11% with temperature of 140ºC. In the bottom foot sole mold with 2 cm height and 1.0 mm plastic thickness, the percentages of shrinkage average are 10.01% with

Analisis Model Pembelajaran Tipe Think-Pair-Share Berbasis Pemecahan Masalah Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Tingkat Tinggi Siswa

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Sumarli Sumarli

2018-03-01

Full Text Available Pembelajaran fisika sampai saat ini lebih mengutamakan penilaian hasil belajar tanpa menilai proses pembelajarannya. Selain itu, sistem penilaian prestasi siswa lebih banyak didasarkan melalui tes-tes yang sifatnya menguji kemampuan kognitif tingkat rendah sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya prestasi siswa Indonesia di bidang sains khususnya fisika yang masih di bawah rata-rata internasional. Kemampuan kognitif tingkat rendah ini belum melibatkan proses analisis siswa. Untuk melibatkan proses analisis siswa diperlukan tes yang menguji kemampuan kognitif tingkat tinggi. Namun untuk memberikan tes yang dapat menguji kemampuan kognitif tingkat tinggi diperlukan proses pembelajaran yang dapat memberikan pengalaman langsung pada siswa. Pembelajaran yang melatih keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi dapat dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran langsung dengan tujuan agar siswa dapat memperoleh ingatan dalam jangka panjang dan siswa juga dapat mengonstruk pengetahuannya sendiri, tetapi kenyataannya secara umum pembelajaran fisika didominasi dengan metode ceramah. Aktivitas siswa hanya terbatas pada mendengarkan, mencatat, menjawab pertanyaan bila guru memberikan pertanyaan, maka proses pembelajaran tersebut jelas tidak mendorong siswa untuk berpikir kritis dan kreatif dalam beraktivitas. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan permasalahan tersebut adalah model pembelajaran tipe Think-Pair-Share (TPS berbasis pemecahan masalah. Model ini dapat mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi pada diri siswa, membuat siswa terlibat langsung dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga siswa belajar konstruktif tidak bersifat hapalan dan melatih siswa untuk melakukan proses berpikir dan mengungkapkan pendapat dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang ada. Dengan adanya model pembelajaran tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa yang meliputi keterampilan menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan menciptakan seiring dengan meningkatnya

ОБРАЗНІСТЬ ПРОЗИ ВІРИ ВОВК / THE IMAGERY OF PROSE OF VIRA VOVK

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Руслана СЛУХЕНСЬКА

2017-09-01

�отивы синтеза искусств, элементы интертекстуальности. Важным для автора является религиозное восприятие мира и искусства. Работы автора наполнены библейскими образами и символами. Но есть и пантеистические мотивы, поскольку писатель любит природу, и часто оживляет явления природы. Основой текстов Веры Вовк и ее жизненной философии является любовь ко всему земному и жертвенность одновременно. Ключевые слова: произведения Веры Вовк, художественный синтез, рассказы, метафора, идиостиль, поэтический синтаксис. Sluhenska R., Vylka L. The Imagery of Prose of Vira Vovk. Vira Selianska, pen name Vira Vovk – Ukrainian writer, critic and translator living in Brazil. She writes in Ukrainian, German and Portuguese. Since 1959 Vovk has been associated with the New York Group of ukrainian poets. Vovk writes in three genres: poetry, prose, and drama. The most voluminous is her poetic output. The interest in mysticism and myth carries over into her less-voluminous prose, which consists of the collections Legendy (Legends, 1954, Kazky (Fairy Tales, 1956, Dukhy i dervishi (Spirits and Dervishes, 1956, the novel Vitrazhi (Stained-Glass Windows, 1961, Stari panianky (Old Maids, 1993, and the book of collected prose Proza (Prose, 2001. Of special interest are her bilingual prose works, such as Sviatyi hai (The Holy Grove, 1983 and Karnaval (Carnival, 1986. Many of her publications, from the 1970s on, are exquisite esthetic productions with hand-inserted illustrations by Ukrainian artists (Zoia Lisovska, Mykhailo Dzyndra, Jurij Solovij, and others or Vovk's own paper

What’s in a name? The effects of sound symbolism and package shape on consumer responses to food products

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Fenko, Anna; Lotterman, Henriët; Galetzka, Mirjam

2016-01-01

In the global market, consumers are exposed to multiple brand names in unfamiliar languages. Even meaningless words can trigger certain semantic associations. This phenomenon is known as sound symbolism, i.e., the direct link between a sound and a meaning. Sound symbolism helps consumers to form

Studi Perbandingan Proses Pengelasan Smaw Pada Lingkungan Darat dan Bawah Air Terhadap Ketahanan Uji Bending Weld Joint Material A36

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Safira Dwi Anggraeni

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai kekuatan uji bending,  dan kekerasan pada sambungan weld joint plat baja A36 pada proses pengelasan SMAW di lingkungan darat dan bawah air. Penelitian ini menggunakan Baja A36 dengan variasi lingkungan pengelasan yakni di darat dan di bawah air dengan menggunakan las SMAW dan memakai elektroda E7018 diameter 3,2 mm. Spesimen dilakukan pengujian bending berupa face bend dan root bend, pengujian kekerasan dan foto mikro. Pada pengujian bending pengelasan di darat tidak menghasilkan cacat yang berarti, sedangkan untuk hasil pengujian bending face dan root pada pengelasan bawah air terdapat cacat sepanjang daerah lasan sebesar 38 mm, hal ini tidak dapat diterima karena ukuran cacat lebih besar dari persyaratan yang ada pada ASME Section IX edisi 2015. Pada pengujian kekerasan, nilai kekerasan tertinggi pada pengelasan di darat adalah 200,5 HVN sedangkan nilai kekerasan teritinggi pada pengelasan bawah air adalah 290,2 HVN. Hasil pengujian kekerasan tertinggi pada pengelasan bawah air lebih rendah dari persyaratan AWS D3.6M – Underwater Welding Code, sehinga nilai kekerasan memenuhi persyaratan standar. Hasil foto mikro pada pengelasan di darat pada daerah base metal, persentase struktur mikro untuk ferit adalah 75,44% dan perlit adalah 24,56%. Pada daerah HAZ, persentase struktur mikro untuk ferit adalah 70,11% dan perlit adalah 28,89%. Pada daerah weld metal, persentase struktur mikro untuk ferit adalah 61,11% dan perlit adalah 38,89%. Sedangkan untuk hasil foto mikro pada pengelasan di bawah air pada daerah base metal, persentase struktur mikro untuk ferit adalah 74,89% dan perlit adalah 25,11%. Pada daerah HAZ, persentase struktur mikro untuk martensit adalah 46,11%,   struktur mikro ferit adalah 18,22% dan struktur mikro perlit adalah 35,67%. Pada daerah weld metal, persentase struktur mikro untuk ferit adalah 48,9% dan struktur mikro perlit adalah 51,1%. 

The Estimation Formation Alkaline In The Proses Desalination MSF

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Latiffah, Siti Nurul

2000-01-01

Already to go on estimation phenomena formation alkaline scale of a seawater. In desalination system seawater on MSF to go on scale by a thermal decomposition HCO sub.3- ion and hydrolysis carbonate ion with water on the temperature operation. The varieties alkaline scale in attached on tube surface, while reduced efficiency heat transfer and to raise corrosion attack to structure material is caused all this high cost. Estimation to take please which a sum step by step decomposition ion bicarbonate from then information scale which carbonate and hydroxyl ion. The various scale maximal is alkaline form is a calcium carbonate = 116,5 gram per meter cubic the various sedimentation is alkaline and magnesium hydroxide = 67,57 gram per meter cubic

The Colonial Strained in Java 1870-1930: Public Spaces Versus Public Policies

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Arief Akhyat

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Proses kolonialisasi pada akhir abad XIX dan awal abad XX bukan hanya rnenimbulkan persoalan internal di kalangan pemerintahan Hindia-Belanda, tetapi jugs berdampakpada proses aplikasi kebijakan dengan dalih Etis". Periode 1870-1930-an adalah merupakan periode dalam sejarah politik pembangunan Indonesia yang sangat penting untuk melihat betapa krusialga proses kolonialisme di Indonesia. Pertama, bahwa mekanisme kebijakan lebih diarahkan sebagai bentuk recovering pembangunan akibat Kebijakan Tanam Paksa 1830-1870. Kedua, bahwa dalam praktiknya, kebijakan yang digulirkan justru sangat pradoks pada tingkat publik. Munculnya berbagai ketegangan sosial, ekonomi bahkan politik (Colonial Strained bersamaan proses pembangunan pada awal abad 0( memberikan nuansa lain. Artinya antara kebjakanpublik (public policies dengan ranah publik (public spaces belum menjadi konstruksi kebijakan kolonial secara menyeluruh dan sangat bias kolonial.

ANALISIS PROSES PEMBUATAN PATI UBI KAYU (TAPIOKA BERBASIS NERACA MASSA

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ARNIDA MUSTAFA

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Tapioca is starch that is extracted from cassava with characteristic no sweet, undissolved in cold water, form tickle gel in hot water. Tapioca produced from by some process :remove pell of cassava, cleaning, scraping, separation, precipitating, dryng, grinding and become tapioca. the aim of this research has amed to analyze the production of cornmeal by mass balance technology. the process of patiubikayu making by using cassava 2007 g and produces patiubikayu 376,2 g (with 14% water content.

Delignifikasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Dilanjutkan dengan Hidrolisis Bertahap untuk Menghasilkan Glukosa

OpenAIRE

Nasruddin

2012-01-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari proses delignifikasi lignin dari tandan kosong kelapa sawit untuk masing-masing perlakuan dengan berat 500 g dengan larutan NaOH pada konsentrasi 2%; 4%; 6%; dan 8%. Proses delignifikasi berlangsung pada temperatur uap panas dari proses sterilisasi dengan autoclave selama 50 menit; 75 menit; 100 menit; dan 125 menit. Hasil delignifikasi tandan kosong kelapa sawit dicuci dengan air pH 6 – 6,5. Setelah dicuci ditiriskan di atas kawat kasa selama 60 men...

Negentiende-eeuse Realisme: Hildebrand, Conscience, Cachet

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D. H. Steenberg

1990-05-01

Full Text Available To date literary historians have not reported extensively on the connection between Dutch and early Afrikaans prose texts of the nineteenth century. This paper endeavours to verify definite intertextual links between an Afrikaans prose text, “Die geldduiwel” (1882-1889 by Jan Lion Cachet and two comparable Flemish and Dutch texts, namely De geldduivel (1856 by Hendrik Conscience, and “De familie Kegge” (1839 by Hildebrand. The most important characteristics of nineteenth century Realism serve as basis for comparison. The resemblances extend far beyond the common themes exhibited by these texts and also include the tendency of artistic texts to approximate reality by representing a total and objective view of particular the bourgeois-centered orientation of the prose in general and the representation of a specific society in particular. The paper opens up a perspective on the mode of representation in prose during the period dominated by Realism, and also illustrates and defines the close relationship that existed between nineteenth century Dutch, Flemish and Afrikaans prose art.

Pemanfaatan Serbuk Gergaji Menjadi Biobutanol dengan Hidrolisis Selulase dan Fermentasi Bakteri Clostridium Acetobutylicum

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Hayuni Devina Fajariah

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Biobutanol adalah jenis alkohol ikatan C-4 (C4H9OH yang terbuat dari biomassa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan limbah kayu yang dihasilkan dari proses penggergajian kayu yang mengandung selulosa (55%, hemiselulosa (14%, dan lignin (21%. Biobutanol diproduksi dengan cara hidrolisis enzim selulase dan fermentasi bakteri Clostridium acetobutylicum. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah penambahan enzim selulase pada proses hidrolisis (penambahan enzim atau tanpa penambahan enzim, pH awal proses fermentasi (5 atau 7 dan jumlah penambahan starter bakteri Clostridium acetobutylicum (5 atau 10 ml dengan variasi lama proses fermentasi 2,4,6,8,10,12 hari. Parameter dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa kadar selulosa, gula tereduksi, dan kadar butanol. Berdasarkan hasil penetian, diketahui bahwa proses hidrolisis dengan penambahan enzim selulase, kondisi awal fermentasi pH 5 dan penambahan inokulum bakteri Clostridium acetobutylicum sebanyak 10 ml dengan lama waktu fermentasi 12 hari merupakan kondisi yang paling efektif menghasilkan kadar butanol tertinggi dari 50 gram limbah serbuk gergaji. Kadar butanol tertinggi sebesar 1,88 % dari 1 µL sampel hasil fermentasi yang diinjeksikan ke dalam kromatografi gas.

KEBERHASILAN PROSES PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERDAPAT DI PUNDAK PENDIDIKNYA

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Putu Subawa

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Educators important figure in character education course caused by its presence as a central figure in education. Good educator of character is whenhe does not care about him as long as he could see their students grow and thrive. Character educators on assessed from nature sincere, patient, and fullcommitment to establish soul didiknya.Peningkatan welfare participants would not quite able to change the quality of teachers and education if it is notaccompanied by changes in educational culture and spirit of education. Increased prosperity will not be quite capable of changing the quality of teachersand education if it is not accompanied by changes in educational culture and spirit of education. Personality and character pendidiki must be strong so that he was not brought on by a situation that makes his personality defeated by circumstances. Strong personality and unwavering needed to create a role that also serves to form the personality of learners. Progressive educator is aneducator who serves as a motivator. Its function is to make students believe that they can change, they are engaged and motivated that the learning process gives them the understanding and skills which can make the face of the world.

HAMBATAN SEMANTIK DAN BUDAYA DALAM PROSES TRANSFER IDE OLEH MAHASISWA JURUSAN NON BAHASA INGGRIS DALAM PENULISAN PARAGRAF

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Doddy Rusmono

2016-05-01

Full Text Available Abstrak. Proses transfer ide dalam bentuk tulisan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa jurusan ilmu perpustakaan dan informasi sebagai mahasiswa jurusan non Bahasa Inggris (SNED yang mempelajari Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa asing (EFL perlu diinvestigasi. Ketidakmampuan untuk menjembatani kesenjangan antara ide dalam bahasa ibu (Bahasa Inggris dengan ide dalam bahasa pembaca (Bahasa Inggris menghambat pemahaman pembaca, khususnya pembaca yang merupakan penutur asli Bahasa Inggris. Paragraf yang ditulis oleh mahasiswa SNED sebagai pembelajar Bahasa Inggris tidak dapat dipahami karena hambatan linguistik dan budaya. Sejumlah kecil mahasiswa yang membuat tulisan Bahasa Inggris dalam ujian tengah semester memperlihatkan gambaran ketidaktepatan dalam hal menyusun kalimat sehingga Bahasa Inggris mereka pada tingkatan tertentu terdengar seperti Bahasa Indonesia. Dalam hal ini kemampuan mereka untuk menggunakan Bahasa Inggris seperti layaknya bahasa Indonesia terbukti sangat rendah sehingga seorang penutur asli Bahasa Inggris yang mencoba untuk memahami ide mereka bisa salah memahaminya. Seorang pembelajar Bahasa Inggris harus memiliki kosakata yang cukup banyak dan setidaknya mengetahui aturan gramatikal seperti formulasi 9BP+3CC (Cd,Cx,Cdx dan PoS misalnya, untuk melengkapi pemahaman sebelum benar-benar dapat mengekspresikan ide dalam tulisan Bahasa Inggris yang dapat dipahami. Selain itu, pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang budaya penutur Bahasa Inggris memainkan peranan yang sangat penting untuk menghasilkan tulisan yang bagus, sebagaimana yang diungkapkan oleh seorang ahli bahasa bahwa seringkali seorang pembelajar bahasa mengetahui aturan tata bahasa tetapi tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang budaya penutur asli. Mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mengkomunikasikan idenya dikarenakan ekspresi suatu ide terikat oleh budaya yang merupakan entitas independen. Budaya penutur asli mempengaruhi dan membentuk perasaan, sikap, dan respons terhadap

PENGARUH VARIASI KONSENTRASI ADSORBEN BIJI TREMBESI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR LOGAM KROMIUM (CR TOTAL PADA LIMBAH INDUSTRI SASIRANGAN

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Gusti Indah hayati

2016-10-01

Full Text Available Abstrak- Proses pembuatan kain sasirangan menghasilkan limbah cair yang berasal dari proses pewarnaan dan pencelupan kain. Salah satu polutan yang terkandung pada limbah cair industri sasirangan adalah logam Cr. Reduksi logam Cr total limbah cair industri sasirangan dilakukan dengan proses adsorpsi menggunakan adsorben dari biji Trembesi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi adsorben 1, 2, 3 dan 4% w/v terhadap proses reduksi logam Cr total industri sasirangan. Variasi konsentrasi adsorben yang digunakan sebesar 1 g/100 mL, 2 g/100 mL, 3 g/100 mL dan 4 g/100 mL limbah sasirangan dengan pengadukan selama 30 menit pada 100 rpm suhu 55oC dengan ukuran adsorben 250 mikron. Proses pirolisis berlangsung selama 5 jam dengan suhu operasi 450oC. Adsorben diaktifkan menggunakan HCl 0,1 N yang berlangsung selama 24 jam. Analisa yang dilakukan yaitu ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma untuk mengetahui kadar logam yang masih tersisa didalam limbah setelah dilakukannya proses adsorpsi. Semakin banyak jumlah adsorben yang ditambahkan maka penurunan konsentrasi logam Cr dalam air limbah semakin besar. Hasil penelitian diperoleh penurunan konsentrasi logam Cr maksimum sebesar 82,65%. Konsentrasi logam Cr mula-mula pada limbah cair kain sasirangan sebesar 2 ppm dan penurunan konsentrasi logam Cr maksimum pada penambahan adsorben 2 g sebesar 0,347 ppm.

Studi Implementasi Lean Six Sigma dengan Pendekatan Value Stream Mapping untuk Mereduksi Idle Time Material pada Gudang Pelat dan Profil

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Wawan Widiatmoko

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Peningkatan volume kegiatan industri maritim di Indonesia menuntut industri perkapalan di daerah Surabaya untuk lebih meningkatkan pelayanan baik berupa bangunan baru maupun reparasi kapal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut galangan harus mampu mengelola proses produksi dengan baik sehingga menghasilkan keuntungan yang maksimum. Salah satunya adalah proses inventory dan transport of materials yang efektif. Tugas akhir bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem inventori yang diterapkan oleh perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel serta idle time material pelat dan profil yang ada di gudang bahan baku dengan menggunakan metode lean six sigma dengan pendekatan value stream mapping. Dari hasil perhitungan menggunakan diperoleh nilai sigma perhitungan idle time sebesar 0.1976 sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya peningkatan nilai sigma pengadaan material itu sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil analisa penyebab adanya idle time dengan menggunakan RCA diperoleh beberapa faktor yaitu : rendahnya nilai sigma penggunaan material, tidak tercapainya target pengerjaan pada proses fabrikasi, proses pengadaan material yang tidak mempertimbangkan strategi proses pembangunan kapal. Dengan penerapan lean six sigma dengan pendekatan value stream mapping dihasilkan usulan perbaikan proses inventori di perusahaan antara lain : meningkatkan nilai sigma penggunaan material, melakukan strategi pembelian material sesuai strategi pembangunan kapal berdasarkan zona, memperbaiki kerjasama dengan supplier material pelat dan profil. Pembuatan future state mapping mendapatkan usulan perbaikan dengan pembuatan perencanaan pengadaan material dengan mempertimbangkan strategi pembangunan kapal berdasarkan zona pembangunannya. Diperoleh strategi pengadaan material yang dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali order.

KONVERGENSI DALAM PROGRAM NET CITIZEN JOURNALISM

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Rhafidilla Vebrynda

2017-06-01

Full Text Available Di dalam artikel ini, peneliti ingin melihat perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia sebagai sebuah peluang untuk menjalankan sebuah program berita berbasis video kiriman masyarakat. Perkembangan teknologi tersebut adalah teknologi penyiaran, teknologi sosial media dan teknologi dalam proses produksi sebuah video. Di Indonesia, jumlah televisi semakin banyak. Setiap stasiun televisi harus bersaing untuk dapat bertahan hidup. Net TV merupakan sebuah stasiun televisi baru di Indonesia yang harus memiliki berbagai program unggulan baru agar dapat bersaing dengan televisi lainnya yang sudah ada. Net TV menggunakan berbagai platform media untuk menjalankan program Net Citizen Journalism (Net CJ. Penggunaan berbagai platform media dikenal dengan istilah multiplatform dan secara teoritis dikenal dengan istilah konvergensi. Konvergensi yaitu saat meleburnya domain-domain dalam berbagai media komunikasi. Artikel ini menggunakan metode studi kasus untuk melihat bagaimana konvergensi terjadi dalam proses pengelolaan program Net CJ. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumen. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan dari tiga sudut pandang yaitu dari pengelola program, pengguna/audience dan pengamat media. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan menggunakan berbagai platform media yang fungsinya berbeda, memiliki satu tujuan yang sama yaitu untuk menjalankan program Net CJ. Adapun berbagai platform dalam proses produksi program yaitu tayangan TV konvensional, streaming TV, website, aplikasi Net CJ, facebook, twitter, instagram dan path. Konvergensi media dijalankan dalam dua proses, yaitu proses produksi dan proses promosi program berita.

Research Article Special Issue

African Journals Online (AJOL)

2016-05-15

May 15, 2016 ... Research Article. Special Issue. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0. International License. ... innovation is defined as: accepting ideas or behaviors in the organization that are novel and unfamiliar. Innovation can be in form ...

Bright Light Therapy for Treatment of Sleep Problems Following Mild TBI

Science.gov (United States)

2015-10-01

the likelihood that they will recover more quickly, benefit more extensively from other forms of therapy, and build emotional and cognitive...vacation in the woods, you decide to go hiking in an unfamiliar and thickly wooded area without a map or guide. What is the likelihood that YOU will

Effects of providing word sounds during printed word learning

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Reitsma, P.; Dongen, van A.J.N.; Custers, E.

1984-01-01

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of the availability of the spoken sound of words along with the printed forms during reading practice. Firstgrade children from two normal elementary schools practised reading several unfamiliar words in print. For half of the printed words the

Densified waste form and method for forming

Science.gov (United States)

Garino, Terry J.; Nenoff, Tina M.; Sava Gallis, Dorina Florentina

2015-08-25

Materials and methods of making densified waste forms for temperature sensitive waste material, such as nuclear waste, formed with low temperature processing using metallic powder that forms the matrix that encapsulates the temperature sensitive waste material. The densified waste form includes a temperature sensitive waste material in a physically densified matrix, the matrix is a compacted metallic powder. The method for forming the densified waste form includes mixing a metallic powder and a temperature sensitive waste material to form a waste form precursor. The waste form precursor is compacted with sufficient pressure to densify the waste precursor and encapsulate the temperature sensitive waste material in a physically densified matrix.

PEMBUATAN SISTEM KONTROL MESIN CAULKING ROD GUIDE OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN PLC OMRON CPM1A

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Syahril Ardi

2015-02-01

Full Text Available Kenaikan tingkat produksi shock absorber perusahaan manufaktur membuat proses produksi harus berjalan dengan baik . Pipa proses pemotongan pada mendempul panduan mesin batang memiliki beberapa masalah yang harus diatasi . Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut kemudian melakukan modifikasi mesin batang mendempul yang secara otomatis dapat mengurangi waktu siklus pada proses mendempul batang dari 4,5 detik per potong sehingga tingkat produksi memotong garis pipa dapat ditingkatkan . Sistem kontrol otomatis mendempul mesin batang panduan ini dirancang untuk menggunakan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC

PROTOTIPE VIDEO EDITOR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DIRECT X DAN DIRECT SHOW

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Djoni Haryadi Setiabudi

2004-01-01

Full Text Available Technology development had given people the chance to capture their memorable moments in video format. A high quality digital video is a result of a good editing process. Which in turn, arise the new need of an editor application. In accordance to the problem, here the process of making a simple application for video editing needs. The application development use the programming techniques often applied in multimedia applications, especially video. First part of the application will begin with the video file compression and decompression, then we'll step into the editing part of the digital video file. Furthermore, the application also equipped with the facilities needed for the editing processes. The application made with Microsoft Visual C++ with DirectX technology, particularly DirectShow. The application provides basic facilities that will help the editing process of a digital video file. The application will produce an AVI format file after the editing process is finished. Through the testing process of this application shows the ability of this application to do the 'cut' and 'insert' of video files in AVI, MPEG, MPG and DAT formats. The 'cut' and 'insert' process only can be done in static order. Further, the aplication also provide the effects facility for transition process in each clip. Lastly, the process of saving the new edited video file in AVI format from the application. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Perkembangan teknologi memberi kesempatan masyarakat untuk mengabadikan saat - saat yang penting menggunakan video. Pembentukan video digital yang baik membutuhkan proses editing yang baik pula. Untuk melakukan proses editing video digital dibutuhkan program editor. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas maka pada penelitian ini dibuat prototipe editor sederhana untuk video digital. Pembuatan aplikasi memakai teknik pemrograman di bidang multimedia, khususnya video. Perencanaan dalam pembuatan aplikasi tersebut dimulai dengan pembentukan

PERENCANAAN PEMANFAATAN MARINE FUEL OIL (MFO SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ENGINE DIESEL MaK

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Hendra Poeswanto

2015-06-01

Full Text Available PT. PLN (Persero Area Bontang tengah berupaya melakukan penggantian jenis bahan bakar pada engine diesel merk MaK yang semula menggunakan High Speed Diesel (HSD menjadi Marine Fuel Oil (MFO. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses treatment bahan bakar MFO untuk menurunkan viscositas dan penyeragaman ukuran partikel bahan bakar pada engine diesel merk MaK dan mengetahui perbandingan biaya penghematan dan evisiensi pemakaian bahan bakar HSD dengan bahan bakar MFO. Metode yang digunakan analisa perpindaahan panas pada oil heater dan viskositas bahan bakar yang digunakan untuk menentukan proses treatment bahan bakar MFO. Dari hasil perencanaan, proses treatment menggunakan oli heater dimana proses pemanasan oli dengan memanfaatkan panas dari gas buang hasil pembakaran. Dengan penggunaan bahan bakar MFO dapat menghemat biaya konsumsi bahan bakar sebesar Rp. 21.827.520,- per harinya.

Qualitative Methodology in Unfamiliar Cultures

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Svensson, Christian Franklin

2014-01-01

on a qualitative methodology, conscious reflection on research design and objectivity is important when doing fieldwork. This case study discusses such reflections. Emphasis throughout is given to applied qualitative methodology and its contributions to the social sciences, in particular having to do......This case study discusses qualitative fieldwork in Malaysia. The trends in higher education led to investigating how and why young Indians and Chinese in Malaysia are using the university to pursue a life strategy. Given the importance of field context in designing and analysing research based...

Familiarity perception call elicited under restricted sensory cues in peer-social interactions of the domestic chick.

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Mamiko Koshiba

Full Text Available Social cognitive mechanisms are central to understanding developmental abnormalities, such as autistic spectrum disorder. Peer relations besides parent-infant or pair-bonding interactions are pivotal social relationships that are especially well developed in humans. Cognition of familiarity forms the basis of peer socialization. Domestic chick (Gallus gallus studies have contributed to our understanding of the developmental process in sensory-motor cognition but many processes remain unknown. In this report, we used chicks, as they are precocial birds, and we could therefore focus on peer interaction without having to consider parenting. The subject chick behavior towards familiar and unfamiliar reference peers was video-recorded, where the subject and the reference were separated by either an opaque or transparent wall. Spectrogram and behavior correlation analyses based on principal component analysis, revealed that chicks elicited an intermediate contact call and a morphologically different distress call, more frequently towards familiar versus unfamiliar chicks in acoustic only conditions. When both visual and acoustic cues were present, subject chicks exhibited approaching and floor pecking behavior, while eliciting joyful (pleasant calls, irrespective of whether reference peers were familiar or unfamiliar. Our result showed that chicks recognized familiarity using acoustic cues and expressed cognition through modified distress calls. These finding suggests that peer affiliation may be established by acoustic recognition, independent of visual face recognition, and that eventually, both forms of recognition are integrated, with modulation of acoustic recognition.

Mengelola Proses Tim

OpenAIRE

Raharso, Sri

2012-01-01

Work teams has become relatively common in organizations because brilliant execution that can onlybe done with teamwork. A team as a group of individuals who work together under a unity of purpose,as a united front. But develop team is not easy, take some years. When team leaders focus primarily onhard business tools, such as schedule, budget, and scope, they can lose sight of a more subjective aspectof the project—the team member. Each person brings a unique set of experiences and knowledge ...

Nesnesitelně otravná aktualita

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Kořínek, Pavel

2014-01-01

Roč. 11, č. 2 (2014), s. 5 Institutional support: RVO:68378068 Keywords : American prose * Czech prose * Franzen, Jonathan * Sloan, Robin * Eggers, Dave * social netvworking websites * literature and society Subject RIV: AJ - Letters, Mass-media, Audiovision

The Relative Merits of Transparency: Investigating Situations that Support the Use of Robotics in Developing Student Learning Adaptability across Virtual and Physical Computing Platforms

Science.gov (United States)

Okita, Sandra Y.

2014-01-01

This study examined whether developing earlier forms of knowledge in specific learning environments prepares students better for future learning when they are placed in an unfamiliar learning environment. Forty-one students in the fifth and sixth grades learned to program robot movements using abstract concepts of speed, distance and direction.…

Input Variability Facilitates Unguided Subcategory Learning in Adults

Science.gov (United States)

Eidsvåg, Sunniva Sørhus; Austad, Margit; Plante, Elena; Asbjørnsen, Arve E.

2015-01-01

Purpose: This experiment investigated whether input variability would affect initial learning of noun gender subcategories in an unfamiliar, natural language (Russian), as it is known to assist learning of other grammatical forms. Method: Forty adults (20 men, 20 women) were familiarized with examples of masculine and feminine Russian words. Half…

PENGUKURAN NILAI OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS SEBAGAI DASAR USAHA PERBAIKAN PROSES MANUFAKTUR PADA LINI PRODUKSI (Studi Kasus pada Stamping Production Division Sebuah Industri Otomotif

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Robby Suhendra

2005-01-01

Full Text Available Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE is an effectiveness measurement method of equipment utilization in the implementation of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM. The ability of identification in details toward main problem and the cause factors that makes the improvement efforts become more focused is the reason why this method applied comprehensively by all manufacturing companies around the world. Manufacturing process at Stamping Production Division an automotive isdustry still keeps some unrevealed problems. This condition makes the achievement of OEE figure below the target that means production equipments are not utilized optimally yet. The expression of main problem and the cause factors is needed before the company starts some improvement efforts. This research is started by understanding the equipment losses that existed in company. Then, measuring the achievement of OEE figure in one period and through the pareto analysis toward the measurement's results, the main problem and the cause factors are obtained and clearly depicted in cause-and-effect diagram. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE adalah metode pengukuran efektivitas penggunaan suatu peralatan. OEE dikenal sebagai salah satu aplikasi progam Total Productive Maintenance (TPM. Kemampuan mengidentifikasikan secara jelas akar permasalahan dan faktor penyebabnya sehingga membuat usaha perbaikan menjadi terfokus merupakan faktor utama metode ini diaplikasikan secara menyeluruh oleh banyak perusahaan didunia. Saat ini proses manufaktur di Stamping Production Division sebuah industri otomotif memiliki permasalahan yang belum terungkap jelas. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan penggunaan peralatan yang ada belum optimal. Pengungkapan akar masalah dan faktor penyebabnya diperlukan sebelum perusahaan melakukan usaha perbaikan. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi kerugian peralatan (Equipment Losses yang terjadi. Kemudian mengukur pencapaian nilai OEE

PENGELOLAAN PRODUKSI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN LEAN AND GREEN UNTUK MENUJU INDUSTRI BATIK YANG BERKELANJUTAN (STUDI KASUS DI UKM BATIK PUSPA KENCANA

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Dyah Ika Rinawati

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Produk batik diakui dunia sebagai produk asli Indonesia dan merupakan sektor industri kreatif yang memberikan kontribusi cukup besar bagi PDB. Namun, selama ini proses produksi batik masih ditengarai belum efisien dan ramah lingkungan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya untuk meningkatkan efisiensi serta meminimasi limbah yang dihasilkan pada proses industri batik. Kegiatan pada penelitian ini meliputi beberapa langkah. Pertama, membuat value stream mapping dari proses batik dan mengukur eko-efisiensi dengan pendekatan Life Cycle Analysis (LCA. Kemudian mencari teknik untuk mereduksi inefisiensi yang disebabkan pemborosan pada proses produksi batik. Pada proses produksi batik tulis di UKM Batik Puspa Kencana ditemukan empat pemborosan, yaitu defect, inappropriate processing, overproduction, dan waiting. Value added ratio dari proses produksi yang terukur adalah sebesar 87,18%. Hasil pengukuran dengan pendekatan LCA menggunakan software SIMAPRO diperoleh eco-cost sebesar Rp. 98.734.748,41. Sedangkan Eco-Efficiency Rate (EER sebesar 88,1%. Alternatif perbaikan proses produksi adalah dengan penerapan prinsip 5S pada proses  persiapan pewarnaan dan proses pengeringan. Dengan melakukan perbaikan tersebut diperkirakan tingkat efisiensi akan naik menjadi 94,5%. Kata kunci : batik, inefisiensi, sustainable, lean production, pemborosan, LCA, value stream mapping   Abstract Batik has known as Indonesian original product and it’s gives high contribution to Gross Domestic Income (GDI. However, batik production process still suspected inefficient and environmentally unfriendly. Therefore, it’s needed effort to increase efficiency and to minimize wastes caused by batik process production. In this research, have been done two step i.e. made value stream mapping of batik process production and measure eco-efficiency by Life Cycle Analysis (LCA approach. Then looked for techniques in order to reduce inefficiency caused by process production waste. In batik

Pembuatan Biodiesel Dari Minyak Kelapa Dengan Katalis NaOH Menggunakan Gelombang Mikro (Microwave Secara Kontinyu

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Daru Satria Prayanto

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Biodiesel merupakan bioenergi atau bahan bakar nabati yang dibuat dari minyak nabati melalui proses transesterifikasi, esterifikasi, atau proses esterifikasi-transesterifikasi. Proses pembuatan biodiesel dapat dilakukan dengan metode pemanasan konvensional maupun dengan metode pemanasan microwave. Dengan radiasi microwave, maka waktu yang dibutuhkan saat proses transesterifikasi lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan konvensional. Disisi lain, minyak kelapa memiliki potensi yang besar untuk digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam pembuatan biodiesel karena ketersediaannya yang melimpah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat biodiesel dari minyak kelapa secara kontinyu melalui proses transesterifikasi metanol dengan menggunakan radiasi microwave dengan katalis NaOH dan mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi tiap katalis, daya, dan laju umpan yang digunakan terhadap yield, densitas, dan viskositas biodiesel yang dihasilkan. Dalam penelitian ini di gunakan 3 variabel, yaitu laju umpan 0,73; 1,25; 1,72 ml/s, konsentrasi katalis 0,25; 0,5; 1 (% berat variabel daya microwave 100, 264, 400, 600, dan 800 Watt. Rasio umpan ditentukan pada 1:9. Pada tahap persiapan melarutkan metanol dan katalis sesuai dengan variabel hingga tercampur homogen. Selanjutnya tahap transesterifikasi dengan mencampurkan larutan metanol (metanol dan katalis dengan minyak kelapa dengan mol ratio yang telah ditentukan dan mengatur daya microwave untuk memulai proses transesterifikasi, proses berlangsung secara kontinyu menggunakan mix flow reaktor. Selanjutnya pemisahan hasil transesterifikasi dari gliserol, dilanjutkan dengan tahap pencucian dengan aquadest untuk memisahkan impurities dan katalis yang masih tersisa dalam biodiesel kemudian memanaskan pada oven untuk menguapkan kandungan air dalam biodiesel. Selajutnya menganalisisa hasil biodiesel terhadap yield, densitas, dan viskositasnya. Hasil terbaik dari variabel yang digunakan di atas adalah pada katalis NaOH dengan konsentrasi 1

PENERAPAN METODE RETAD UNTUK MENGURANGI WAKTU SET UP PADA MESIN MILLING P1 DAN P2 DEPARTEMEN MACHINING PT. KUBOTA INDONESIA

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Sriyanto Sriyanto

2012-02-01

Full Text Available Pengurangan waktu produksi dalam suatu proses produksi dapat dilakukan dengan meminimalkan waktu setup pada proses produksi tersebut. Untuk mengurangi waktu setup diperlukan suatu cara untuk membantu operator dalam melaksanakan proses milling sehingga dapat meminimalkan waktu setup serta dapat menghilangkan elemen kerja yang tidak produktif tersebut. Metode RETAD (Rapid Exchange of Tooling and Dies merupakan pengembangan dari metode SMED (Single Minuite Exchange of Dies yang bertujuan mengurangi waktu setup, menghapus scrap dan rework. Dari hasil pengolahan data dan analisis untuk proses milling pada mesin Milling Vertikal P1, waktu elemen kerja membersihkan jig dari geram dapat dikurangi dari 5.53 detik sebelum perbaikan menjadi 1.54 detik setelah perbaikan dan untuk mesin Milling Vertikal P2, waktu elemen kerja membersihkan jig dari geram dapat  dikurangi dari 5.15 detik menjadi 1.54 detik. Dari hasil di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi perbaikan waktu setup pada proses milling pada Mesin Milling Vertikal P1 dan P2 di Cylinder Head Line, perbandingan waktu standar proses milling dari 258.505 detik sebelum perbaikan menjadi 254.518 detik setelah perbaikan pada mesin Milling Vertikal P1 dan 256.002 detik sebelum perbaikan menjadi 252.392 detik setelah perbaikan pada mesin Milling Vertikal P2 Untuk penelitian ini hasil tersebut merupakan hasil maksimal yang dapat dicapai, namun dapat dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada mesin-mesin produksi lainnya. Kata kunci           : RETAD, waktu setup, elemen kerja

ANALISIS IT GOVERNANCE DENGAN DOMAIN MEA01 DALAM PELAKSANAAN E-HEALTH MENGGUNAKAN KERANGKA KERJA COBIT 5 PADA DINAS KESEHATAN PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH

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Rusyida Baniya Savira

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Teknologi Informasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting untuk mendukung tujuan pencapaian suatu kegiatan dalam organisasi mupun instansi. Apabila pemanfaatan TI sudah berjalan dan mampu berintegrasi dengan baik dengan organisasi, maka TI mampu mendorong terjadinya peningkatan kinerja organisasi. Untuk mendukungnya, dibutuhkan suatu kegiatan monitoring, evaluasi, dan penilaian kinerja suatu organisasi. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah merupakan suatu instansi pemerintahan yang bertindak sebagai penyelenggara untuk penyediaan layanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat di daerah Jawa Tengah. Permasalahan yang pada Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah adalah dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengawasan dan evaluasi masih ditemukan beberapa kekurangan seperti kurang lengkapnya Standart Operational Procedure (SOP mengenai detail proses pengawasan dan penilaian kinerja, proses tata kelola TI yang belum dilakukan secara menyeluruh, serta kurangnya pengawasan dalam peningkatan kebutuhan pemakaian e-health. Dari hasil studi dokumen, wawancara dan kuesioner berdasarkan COBIT 5 dihasilkan level kapabilitas tata kelola proses monitoring, evaluasi, dan penilaian kinerja dan kesesuaian (MEA01 saat ini adalah level 1 yaitu Performed, dengan tingkat pencapaian Largely Achieved sebesar 83,33% atau setara dengan 1,83 yang menunjukkan bahwa proses monitoring kinerja dan kesesuaian yang telah diimplementasikan berhasil mencapai tujuan instansi tetapi masih belum sepenuhnya dikelola dengan baik. Untuk mencapai level kapabilitas 2, dapat dilakukan strategi perbaikan secara bertahap dari proses atribut level 1 sampai 2. Kata kunci: COBIT 5, Analisis Tata Kelola TI, E-health, Proses Monitoring Evaluate and Assess Performance and Conformance (MEA01, Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah.

Strategic Management Process of Islamic Character Development of Early Children in Islamic Kindergarten

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M Najib

2016-12-01

Full Text Available This research is a field research by using a qualitative research approach. The purpose in this research is to find steps in strategic management process for development character of early children in Islamic kindergarten of al-Irsyad Purwokerto, Central java, Indonesia. The results showed that the process of strategic management to develop Islamic character of early children is done through four processes. First, processing of observation environmental to develop Islamic character in Islamic kindergarten. Second, strategic formulation process for development an Islamic character of early children in Islamic kindergarten. Third, implementating strategic process for develop an Islamic character of early children in Islamic kindergarten. Fourth, strategic assesment process for develop an Islamic character of early children in Islamic kindergarten. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan langkah-langkah dalam proses manajemen strategik untuk membentuk karakter anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK Islam al-Irsyad Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa proses manajemen strategik untuk membentuk karakter anak usia dini di TK Islam dilakukan melalui empat langkah. Pertama, proses pengamatan lingkungan untuk membentuk karakter Islami anak usia dini di TK Islam. Kedua, proses formulasi strategi untuk membentuk karakter anak usia dini di TK Islam. Ketiga, proses penerapan strategi untuk membentuk karakter anak usia dini di TK Islam. Keempat, proses penilaian strategik untuk membentuk karakter anak usia dini di TK Islam.

Perancangan Dashboard Mobil Pedesaan Multiguna

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Nurul Madinah

2013-09-01

Full Text Available Mobil GEA yang merupakan mobil nasional akan dikembangkan menjadi mobil pedesaan multiguna. Salah satu bagian dalam mobil GEA yang menjadi perhatian adalah dashboard. Selama ini dashboard mobil GEA diproduksi secara manual, yaitu menggunakan proses wet lay-up dengan bahan komposit. Rencana ke depan produksi mobil pedesaan multiguna adalah produksi massa. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut dirancang proses cetakan injeksi plastik (injection molding untuk pembuatan dashboard mobil pedesaan multiguna. Dibuat dua buah konsep dashboard, yaitu konsep A dan konsep B yang mengacu pada list of requirements. Simulasi pembebanan dan proses injection molding dengan material acrylonitrile butadiene styrene dilakukan pada kedua konsep tersebut. Beban yang diberikan adalah beban statis sebesar 100 N pada bagian atas dashboard dan 50 N pada masing-masing laci dashboard. Dari hasil perancangan, khususnya proses scoring ditetapkan konsep B sebagai alternatif dashboard untuk mobil pedesaan multiguna. Dari hasil simulasi pembebanan yang dilakukan, didapatkan nilai tegangan maksimal yang terjadi pada dashboard adalah 1.35 MPa dengan defleksi sebesar 0.237 mm. Sedangkan dari hasil simulasi proses injection molding didapatkan waktu produksi tiap dashboard adalah 246 detik (4.1 menit dengan gaya cekam maksimal 2370 ton.

STUDI PENDAHULUAN OZONASI (KATALITIK DAN NON KATALITIK LIMBAH CAIR KARBOFURAN

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Enjarlis Enjarlis

2012-02-01

Full Text Available Karbofuran adalah insektisida yang banyak digunakan oleh petani padi di Indonesia. Di perairan karbofuran berpotensi membentuk organoklorida dengan klor atau turunan klor. Oleh sebab itu,   karbofuran  digunakan sebagai objek  penelitian untuk disisihkan dalam air dengan proses ozonasi. Proses ozonasi  mampu menguraikan organik kompleks menjadi sederhana dan  meningkatkan sifat biodegradable. Tujuan penelitian yaitu membandingkan  penyisihan karbofuran  dalam air dengan proses ozonasi non-katalitik dan katalitik menggunakan katalis karbon aktif. Ragam percobaan yaitu pH (2, 7, dan 9 pada  suhu kamar  selama  60 menit.  Analisis konsentrasi karbofuran  menggunakan kromatografi gas dan konsentrasi zat organik  sebagai Chemical Oxigen Deman (COD secara titrasi pada satiap10 menit selama 60 menit. Hasil percobaan memperlihatkan proses ozonasi katalitik dan non-katalitik terbaik  pada kondisi basa (pH 9  dengan penyisihan karbofuran 100 % dan COD turun dari 134 ppm menjadi 38 ppm untuk ozonasi katalitik, sedangkan pada ozonasi non-katalitik penyisihan  karbofuran  46,4 % dan  COD turun menjadi  70 ppm. Perubahan suhu dan pH selama proses baik ozonasi katalitik maupun non-katalitik  tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang berarti.

Pengenalan Pose Tangan Menggunakan HuMoment

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Dina Budhi Utami

2017-02-01

Full Text Available Computer vision yang didasarkan pada pengenalan bentuk memiliki banyak potensi dalam interaksi manusia dan komputer. Pose tangan dapat dijadikan simbol interaksi manusia dengan komputer seperti halnya pada penggunaan berbagai pose tangan pada bahasa isyarat. Berbagai pose tangan dapat digunakan untuk menggantikan fungsi mouse, untuk mengendalikan robot, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada pembangunan sistem pengenalan pose tangan menggunakan HuMoment. Proses pengenalan pose tangan dimulai dengan melakukan segmentasi citra masukan untuk menghasilkan citra ROI (Region of Interest yaitu area telapak tangan. Selanjutnya dilakukan proses deteksi tepi. Kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi nilai HuMoment. Nilai HuMoment dikuantisasikan ke dalam bukukode yang dihasilkan dari proses pelatihan menggunakan K-Means. Proses kuantisasi dilakukan dengan menghitung nilai Euclidean Distance terkecil antara nilai HuMomment citra masukan dan bukukode. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, nilai akurasi sistem dalam mengenali pose tangan adalah 88.57%.

Harmonic Maass forms and mock modular forms

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Bringmann, Kathrin; Ono, Ken

2017-01-01

Modular forms and Jacobi forms play a central role in many areas of mathematics. Over the last 10-15 years, this theory has been extended to certain non-holomorphic functions, the so-called "harmonic Maass forms". The first glimpses of this theory appeared in Ramanujan's enigmatic last letter to G. H. Hardy written from his deathbed. Ramanujan discovered functions he called "mock theta functions" which over eighty years later were recognized as pieces of harmonic Maass forms. This book contains the essential features of the theory of harmonic Maass forms and mock modular forms, together with a wide variety of applications to algebraic number theory, combinatorics, elliptic curves, mathematical physics, quantum modular forms, and representation theory.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE

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Dianne Eka Rusmawati

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Mengetahui dan memahami mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce adalah tujuan yang hendak dicapai. Berdasarkan pendekatan normatif, perlindungan hokum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce dapat dilihat berdasarkan proses transaksinya, yaitu Proses transaksi menggunakan media on-line secara keseluruhan atau proses transaksinya saja yang menggunakan media on-line tapi pembayarannya dilakukan secara manual. Bentuk Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 4 huruf b dan c UUPK dan Ps 2 serta Pasal 9 UUITE.Kata Kunci: perlindungan hukum, konsumen, e-commerce

Det sidste nye og det gode gamle

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Gemzøe, Anker

2014-01-01

prose is passing on and even rejuvenating prosaic subgenres such as love stories, biographical novels often linked to family and native soil, and crime novels. Complementary to the genre-transgressive push factor, a genre-confirming pull factor is in play; for this I propose the term bestseller......Since the Millennium, prose has been dominating the Danish literary scene, with its inherent obsession with both “making it new” (novella and novel: news) and “preserving the old”; love, family and crime. The boundlessly flexible prose is invading the other main genres. Incorporating contemporary...

Casting a Critical Eye on the Positioning of the Western Expatriate Teacher

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Burke, Lydia E. Carol-Ann

2017-01-01

This article contributes to the body of research addressing the challenges of expatriate teaching appointments. It is written in the form of a critical incident analysis. Rather than focus the lens of concern on the preparedness, adaptability, and potential culture shock of the teacher who travels into an unfamiliar work context, postcolonial…

Mutual Exclusivity Develops as a Consequence of Abstract Rather than Particular Vocabulary Knowledge

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Kalashnikova, Marina; Mattock, Karen; Monaghan, Padraic

2016-01-01

Mutual exclusivity (ME) refers to the assumption that there are one-to-one relations between linguistic forms and their meanings. It is used as a word-learning strategy whereby children tend to map novel labels to unfamiliar rather than familiar referents. Previous research has indicated a relation between ME and vocabulary development, which…

Alopecia universalis, renal stones, and hyperuricemia: A familial or an unfamiliar association

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Kalachand Jana

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Alopecia Universalis is an autoimmune disorder which sometimes may be associated with other autoimmune diseases like vitiligo, atopic dermatitis and endocrine disorders like hypothyroidism. In less than 2% of cases it may be associated with nephrotic syndrome although the underlying etiology has not been reported. We report here one similar case that had alopecia universalis beginning at the age of 17 years and simultaneously developed hyperuricemia. His son also developed alopecia universalis and renal stones at an early age of 10 years. The case represents one of the rare forms of alopecia namely alopecia universalis in two generations of the same family. Apart from this the case highlights the presence of renal stones probably due to hyperuricemia in both the generations which invokes a need to investigate any association of hyperuricemia with alopecia universalis.

TULIP AGE AND TULIP NAMES / LÂLE DEVRI VE LÂLE ISIMLERI

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Dr. Metin HAKVERDİOĞLU

2008-09-01

Full Text Available Turkish Literature has made flower culture very important inboth prose and poems. One of the products is also tulip kasides.These poems are different kaside from the point of view of forming anexample for tulip names . These poems takes place in Fâiz Efendi andSâkir Bey meganere which we shorten it as FSM, and it first meets theliterature scholar. t is the first time it has met teh literative world.

Paparan Formalin Menghambat Proses Spermatogenesis pada Mencit

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Luh Gde Sri Surya Heryani

2012-11-01

Full Text Available Formaldehyde is one of the exogenous free radicals. During formaldehyde exposure, there will be morefree radical or reactive oxygen compound formed through electron transport chain. Excessive reactiveoxygen compound triggers the process of lipid peroxide reaction in the membrane of spermatozoa cell. Theaims of this study were to find out that formaldehyde exposure caused abnormalities in the number of thenumber of spermatogonium type A, spermatogonium type Pachytene, 7th spermatid and 16th spermatid inspermatogenesis process.This study was experimentally and randomly pretested-posttested- with controlgroup design. The samples of this study were adult male mice strain Balb-C (age 2-3 months with thefollowing criteria: body weight between 22-25 grams and healthy. Randomly, 48 mice were divided intothree groups, were control group, the first treatment group and the second treatment group. Prior to thetreatment, were taken a half from each group for the pre-test, by preparing microscopic preparation testicleand examination was performed to the total spermatogenic cells. The rests of the mice were used as posttestexamination after 35 days treatment. On the 36th day, all the rest mice were necropsied for microscopictesticle preparation. The result of this study showed that the formaldehyde exposure caused significantlydecrease in the number of spermatogenic cells (p<0,05, the average of type A spermatogonium cells atcontrol group, 1st treatment group and 2nd treatment group were 39,90±0,51; 20,42±0,72; 15,65±0,88respectively; spermatogonium type Pachytene were 48,47±1,28; 32,60±3,06; 23,14±3,16 respectively; 7thspermatid were 97,47±5,28; 39,98±4,28; 30,36±2,96 respectively and16th spermatid were 73,08±4,05;21,70±1,70; 16,38±1 respectively.It can be concluded that the formaldehyde exposure decreased the amountof spermatogenic cells. The result of this study is expected to be used as the baseline for further study inorder to measure

Studi Eksperimental dan Pemodelan Matematika Proses Pengeringan Kakao Dengan Energi Surya Secara Intermitten

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Haznam Putra

2014-06-01

dimulai dari proses fermentasi kakao. Dengan beberapa kali pengujian kakao, diambil hasil salah satu pengujian dimana hasil fermentasi kakao yang telah dicuci kemudian dikeringkan dari kadar air 55,83% menjadi 7,01% yang berlangsung selama tiga hari yakni 22–24 April 2013 dari pukul 07.00 – 17.00 WIB (Intermitten.  Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Solar Energi Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan yang berada di kota Medan dengan posisi 3.36 °LU – 98.4 °BT, ketinggian di atas permukaan laut 200 meter dan waktu meridian (7 + GMT. Dari hasil percobaan percobaan didapat persamaan model matematika untuk pengeringan kakao secara intermitten, dengan nilai koefisien difusifitas berada pada nilai 1,39 x10-10 – 1,85 x10-10 m2/detik, selain itu kualitas kakao yang dikeringkan lebih baik dari segi warna dan tidak berjamur dibandingkan dengan kakao yang dikeringkan secara langsung dibawah sinar matahari. st1\\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}

Perkembangan Proses Pembuatan Biodiesel sebagai Bahan Bakar Nabati (BBN

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Joelianingsih

2006-12-01

Full Text Available As energy dernands increase and fossil fuel reservas are limited, research is directed towards alternative renewable fluls. A potential diesel fuel substitusi is biodiesel, obtained from fatty acids methyl esters (FAME and produced by the transesterfication reaction of triglyceride or free fatty acid (FFA of vegetable oils with short-chain alcohol, mainly methanol. Most of the currently of alcohol. Although the removal of the excess alcohol can be easily achieved by distillation, however the removal of catlyst and the by-product formed from its reaction with the reactants is complicated while several methode for glycerol purification have been reported. The disadvantages resulting from the use of a catalyst and itsremoval from theproducts can beeliminated if a non-catalytic reaction of the vegetable oils with alcohol can be realized and a simpler and cheaper process can be developed.indonesia has the opportunity to expand oil palm and other plantations such as jatropha curcas (jarak pagarin order to provide sufficient amount of crude oil for development of biodiesel industry.

PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA PADA ANAK SLOW LEARNERS (LAMBAN BELAJAR

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Fida Rahmantika Hadi

2016-11-01

Full Text Available This research is aimed to find out the mathematics learning process in class includes readiness of teacher before learning process, implementation and evaluation and follow up. It was a qualitative research. The subjects were taken by purposive sampling. The subjects of this research were mathematics teacher. Data collection techniques in this research were interviews and observation. Technical validity of the data used is triangulation time. The data analysis technique used was consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study were (1 teacher preparedness before learning process are by preparing syllabus, lesson plan (RPP, media and learning resources before the learning process begins. (2 the mathematics learning implementation in class done through three activities: pre activity, whilst activity and post activity (3 in evaluation and follow-up stage, teachers plan follow-up activities in the form of remedial learning, enrichment programs, counseling services for students (4 Factors and constraints experienced from slow learners child is may lose interest in the task and refused to resume the task.

RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM E-RECRUITMENT BERBASIS ANDROID

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Muhammad Taufik Syastra

2017-08-01

Full Text Available Rancang bangun sistem e-recruitment ini bertujuan untuk mengakomodir kebutuhan perusahaan yang berkaitan dengan proses rekrutmen karyawan. Pada penelitian ini mengambil studi pada PT Mega Petro Synergy (PT MPS. PT. MPS merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penyedia rekayasa konstruksi dan tenaga kerja industri berat. Kebutuhan PT MPS saat ini berkaitan dengan minimalisir biaya iklan, data yang real time dan juga kesalahan akibat proses penginputan data pelamar. Perancangan diarahkan pada pengembangan aplikasi berbasis android yang terintegrasi pada Man Power Information System (MPIS. Model SDLC yang digunakan adalah Waterfall. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan pemodelan Unified Modelling Languange (UML meliputi use case diagram, class diagram, activity diagram, dan sequence diagram. Selain UML, teknologi yang digunakan dalam proses perancangan adalah javascript, PHP, AngularJS, Laravel dan MySql. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat gunakan sebagai media iklan, penyedia data real time, serta mempermudah proses penginputan data pelamar.

Learning to Read Words: Theory, Findings, and Issues

Science.gov (United States)

Ehri, Linnea C.

2005-01-01

Reading words may take several forms. Readers may utilize decoding, analogizing, or predicting to read unfamiliar words. Readers read familiar words by accessing them in memory, called sight word reading. With practice, all words come to be read automatically by sight, which is the most efficient, unobtrusive way to read words in text. The process…

PROSE FICTION--SHORT STORY, NOVEL. LITERATURE CURRICULUM V, TEACHER AND STUDENT VERSIONS.

Science.gov (United States)

KITZHABER, ALBERT R.

THE BASIC CONVENTIONS THAT SHAPE THE CREATION OF THE SHORT STORY AND THE NOVEL ARE EXAMINED IN THIS 11TH-GRADE LITERATURE UNIT. THE SECTION ON THE SHORT STORY ILLUSTRATES NARRATIVE FICTION FORM THROUGH THE SHORT STORIES OF FORSTER, JACKSON, STEINBECK, THURBER, POE, MCCULLERS, HAWTHORNE, MANSFIELD, SALINGER, STEELE, AND COLLIER. EMPHASIZED IN EACH…

Roman picaresque et prose d’idées : Guzmán de Alfarache de Mateo Alemán

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Jean-Louis Brau

2011-01-01

Full Text Available La prose d’idées et la littérature ne sont pas des catégories textuelles étanches car si la première utilise abondamment des exempla fictionnels pour illustrer ses démonstrations, la seconde contient toujours une dimension idéologique plus ou moins importante et plus ou moins explicite. Il s’agit donc d’une affaire de « dosage » entre la matière idéologique et la matière fictionnelle, dosage qui permet en principe de ranger les oeuvres dans l’une ou l’autre catégorie, ce qui n’est pas toujours évident car certaines oeuvres se situent à la frontière entre les deux. C’est le cas du roman picaresque espagnol, facétieux et burlesque, mais qui véhicule aussi dès les origines une indéniable satire sociale et morale. Le chef-d’œuvre du genre, le Guzmán de Alfarache de Mateo Alemán, se distingue par sa structure extrêmement digressive. Les aventures picaresques du protagoniste sont constamment entrecoupées de discours idéologiques sur toutes sortes de sujets touchant à la société et à la morale, discours entrelardés de cellules narratives secondaires qui font office d’exempla. L’ensemble de ces « sermons », d’un pessimisme profond, a sa source dans la doctrine religieuse catholique longuement exposée et appliquée rigoureusement et dans laquelle se détachent les thèmes fondamentaux du déterminisme, donc de la prédestination, et du libre arbitre de l’homme. Le Guzmán de Alfarache apparaît ainsi comme un vaste traité théologico-moral illustré par une infinité d’exempla parmi lesquels la fiction picaresque, l’histoire du gueux, est aussi un exemplum, le plus vaste et le plus important, au service de la thèse centrale du livre : la possibilité de rédemption de l’homme, fût-il le criminel le plus endurci, s’il est sauvé par la miséricorde divine. A tous les niveaux, thématique, réthorique et stylistique, le Guzmán de Alfarache a donc de grandes affinités avec la prose d�

Stenen in het mozaïek: de vroegmoderne Nederlandse roman als internationaal fenomeen

NARCIS (Netherlands)

van Gemert, L.

2008-01-01

This article discusses the position of Dutch seventeenth-century prose fiction in European perspective. Internationally knowns novels like Amadis de Gaule, Argenis, Don Quijote and Lazarillo de Tormes were translated and adapted in the Dutch Republic too. But there were many more prose stories and

Mathematical Model for Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer Processes in Plate Exchanger

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Cvete B. Dimitrieska

2015-11-01

Full Text Available Within the analytical solution of the system of equations which solve fluid flow and heat transfer processes, the elliptical and parabolic differential equations based on initial and boundary conditions is usually unfamiliar in a closed form. Numerical solution of equation system is necessarily obtained by discretization of equations. When system of equations relate to estimation of two dimensional stationary problems, the applicable method for estimation in basic two – dimensional form is recommended.

Implementasi Algoritma Genetika pada Aplikasi Penjadwalan Perkuliahan Berbasis Web dengan mengadopsi model Waterfall (Studi Kasus: STMIK Prabumulih

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Ahmat Josi

2017-07-01

Full Text Available Proses penyusunan jadwal perkuliahan di stmik prabumulih  masih dilakukan secara semi-manual dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel dan membutuhkan waktu berhari-hari, bahkan berminggu-minggu, sedangkan dalam membuat jadwal  harus dilakukan dengan optimal dan cepat dikarenakan jadwal akan dipergunakan untuk kegiatan perkuliahan tiap semesternya, agar proses penjadwalan dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efesien maka  diperlukan suatu aplikasi yang bisa mempermudah proses penjadwalan yaitu aplikasi penjadwalan dan  menerapkan algoritma yang tepat, salah satu algoritma  bisa digunakan dalam aplikasi penjadwalan adalah Algoritma Genetika. Algoritma Genetika adalah algoritma pencarian yang didasarkan pada mekanisme seleksi alamiah dan genetika alamiah.

Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Klinik dengan Rekam Medis: Studi Kasus di Klinik Kebon Arum Boyolali

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Yanuar Wisnu Triaji

2017-01-01

Proses pendaftaran, pemeriksaan, pembayaran, pelaporan dan karyawan administrasi di klinik sangat tidak efisien, dibutuhkan suatu sistem untuk membantu dan mempermudah pengguna dalam proses rekam medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem informasi manajemen untuk klinik, yaitu klinik Kebon Arum di Boyolali. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Waterfall yang terdiri dari rencana kebutuhan, proses desain, dan implementasi. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, codeigniter framework, serta basis data MySQL. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi sistem informasi manajemen klinik dan sistem ini dapat mengatasi masalah pada pendaftaran klinik, antrian, layanan, pembayaran dan data pasien.

Evaluation of Somatic Embryogenesis Ability in Robusta Coffee (Coffea canephora Pierre

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Priyono Priyono

2010-08-01

Full Text Available Embriogenesis somatik diharapkan sebagai metode perbanyakan tanaman yang sangat efektif pada kopi. Evaluasi dua jenis proses embriogenesis somatik, yaitu proses langsung dan tidak langsung akan bermanfaat untuk menggambarkan kemampuan proliferasi sel. Penelitian untuk mengevaluasi embriogenesis somatik kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora yang mempunyai tingkat keragaman genetik tinggi telah dilakukan di Nestlé R&D Centre Tours, Perancis. Bahan tanam menggunakan kopi Robusta koleksi Nestle Perancis dan tiga klon koleksi Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia (Puslitkoka. Tiga aspek, yaitu proses embriogenesis, keragaman embriogenesis dan kemantapan embriogenesis dievaluasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik embriogenesis somatik langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat diamati. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua proses embriogenesis somatik tersebut merupakan dua mekanisme yang berbeda. Dalam penelitian ini ditunjukkan bahwa kemampuan embriognesis somatik tergantung pada genotipe, baik antar maupun di dalam kelompok genetik kopi Robusta, yaitu Congolese,Guinean dan Conillon. Lebih lanjut diketahui bahwa kedua proses embriogenesis somatik tersebut stabil terhadap indukan sebagai sumber eksplan. Kemampuan embriogenesis somatik tidak langsung ketiga klon Puslitkoka (BP409, BP961 dan Q121 sangat beragam, sehingga memberikan harapan adanya pola segregasi yang baik berdasarkan kemampuan embriogenesis somatik tidak langsung pada populasi yang dibuat dari silangan klon tersebut.Key words: Coffea canephora, somatic embryogenesis, variability, stability, genotype.

PEMBUATAN AYAKAN MOLEKULER BERBASIS KARBON UNTUK PEMISAHAN N2/O2 DARI PIROLISIS RESIN PHENOL FORMALDEHYDE

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Imam Prasetyo

2012-02-01

Full Text Available Proses pemisahan campuran gas dengan menggunakan carbon molecular sieve (CMS atau ayakan molekuler berbasis karbon merupakan teknologi proses pemisahan yang mulai banyak diterapkan di dalam industri kimia. Dalam penelitian ini, CMS untuk pemisahan N2 dari udara dibuat dari pirolisis bahan polimer sintetis yaitu resin phenol formaldehyde (PF. Prekursor yang berupa resin tersebut dipanaskan dalam retort pada suhu 400-950oC selama 0,5-3 jam yang disertai dengan pengaliran gas N2 ke dalam retort dengan laju 100 mL/jam. Dengan proses pirolisis, atom-atom non-karbon penyusun bahan polimer akan terurai dan menguap sehingga hanya menyisakan arang karbon dengan struktur kerangka atom karbon yang sesuai dengan struktur kerangka dasar rantai polimer. Kemudian karbon hasil prolisis tersebut dipanaskan lebih lanjut pada suhu 750-950oC sambil dialiri gas CO2 selama 1 jam. Pada kondisi ini karbon akan mengalami proses gasifikasi parsial sehingga terbentuk karbon dengan porositas tinggi. Melalui rekayasa proses polimerisasi dan karbonisasi dihasilkan material karbon berpori yang mayoritas porinya adalah mikropori dengan ukuran pori efektif < 2 nm yang dapat dikategorikan sebagai CMS yang dapat dipergunakan untuk memisahkan campuran gas N2-O2.  Pada penelitian ini dihasilkan CMS dengan selektifitas kinetis DN2/DO2 sekitar 3.

PERANCANGAN MEJA DAN KURSI ANAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD DENGAN PENDEKATAN ATHROPOMETRI DAN BENTUK FISIK ANAK

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Denny Nurkertamanda

2012-02-01

Full Text Available Meja dan kursi anak merupakan suatu sarana pendukung yang sangat penting dalam kelancaran pelaksanaan proses belajar anak. Ketidakserasian antara meja dan kursi dengan ukuran tubuh anak merupakan salah satu kendala dalam upaya meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Akibat dari meja dan kursi yang tidak sesuai dengan ukuran tubuh anak dapat mengakibatkan anak cepat mengalami kelelahan. Penelitian ini membahas perancangan dan pengembangan produk meja dan kursi anak sesuai dengan anthropometri (ukuran tubuh manusia dan bentuk fisik anak untuk menghasilkan rancangan kursi yang ergonomis untuk mengantisipasi adanya ketidakserasian antara meja kursi dengan ukuran tubuh anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan dan pengembangan meja dan kursi ini adalah metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD. Metode QFD merupakan suatu proses atau mekanisme terstruktur untuk menentukan kebutuhan pelanggan dan menerjemahkan kebutuhan-kebutuhan itu ke dalam kebutuhan teknis yang relevan. Metode QFD memiliki empat (4 fase yaitu fase perencanaan produk (product planning, perancangan produk (design product, perencanaan proses (process planning dan perencanaan pengendalian proses (process-control planning. Dalam penelitian ini hanya dilakukan hingga fase ke-3 yaitu fase perencanaan proses. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini berupa gambar rancangan meja dan kursi anak.   KATA KUNCI : Perancangan dan pengembangan produk, Anthropometri, Ergonomis, QFD

PERANCANGAN ULANG ALAT PENGERING BIJI KAKAO TIPE ROTARI SEDERHANA PADA USAHA MANDIRI DI DESA WIYONO KABUPATEN PESAWARAN

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Ahmad Yudi Eka Risano

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini dilakukan pada alat pengering biji kakao untuk proses pengeringan biji kakao milik Usaha Mandiri di Desa Wiyono, Kabupaten Pesawaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang ulang alat pengering biji kakao tipe rotari sederhana agar proses pengeringan lebih efektif dan didapat kualitas hasil pengeringan biji kakao lebih baik. Perhitungan yang dilakukan meliputi dimensi alat pengering, termal yang terjadi pada alat pengering, dan kebutuhan bahan bakar pada alat pengering biji kakao tipe rotari sederhana, serta dilakukan simulasi pada model alat pengering biji kakao tipe rotari sederhana yang telah dirancang menggunakan Software Autodesk CFD untuk mengetahui sebaran suhu pada model alat pengering yang telah dirancang.  Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan alat pengering biji kakao tipe rotari sederhana ini memiliki dimensi ruang pengering dengan diameter 90 cm, panjang 108 cm, dan tebal 1,2 mm. sebaran suhu pada ruang pengering sebesar 65,06oC , kalor yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pengeringan biji kakao sebesar 1028906,047 KJ, waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pengeringan ± 8 jam 14 menit dan bahan bakar yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pengeringan sebanyak 302,62 kg atau 0,30260 kubik serta sebaran suhu rata-rata hasil simulasi menggunkan Software Autodesk CFD sebesar 63,5116oC.  Kata Kunci: kakao, pengeringan, Autodesk CFD, suhu

Learning from the Experts: A Study of Free-Improvisation Pedagogues in University Settings

Science.gov (United States)

Hickey, Maud

2015-01-01

There is a growing interest in alternative forms of pedagogy for students in K-12 settings. Free improvisation, a relatively new and unfamiliar genre, offers potential as an ensemble for teachers to provide in order to offer more egalitarian and creative music experiences for their students. The purpose of this multiple case study was to determine…

Spaceborne computer executive routine functional design specification. Volume 1: Functional design of a flight computer executive program for the reusable shuttle

Science.gov (United States)

Curran, R. T.

1971-01-01

A flight computer functional executive design for the reusable shuttle is presented. The design is given in the form of functional flowcharts and prose description. Techniques utilized in the regulation of process flow to accomplish activation, resource allocation, suspension, termination, and error masking based on process primitives are considered. Preliminary estimates of main storage utilization by the Executive are furnished. Conclusions and recommendations for timely, effective software-hardware integration in the reusable shuttle avionics system are proposed.

SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PTS DI LHOKSEUMAWE MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY AHP BERBASIS WEB

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- Nurdin

2015-07-01

Full Text Available Sistem Pendukung Keputusan pemilihan PTS ini bertujuan untuk memberikan dukungan pengambilan keputusan untuk pemilihan sebuah PTS di Lhokseumawe. Pada sistem ini terdapat 11 alternatif perguruan tinggi swasta dan ada 6 kriteria yang digunakan oleh sistem. Sistem ini menggunakan metode fuzzy untuk kriteriayang bobot nilainya tidak tetap, kriteria tersebut diantaranya jumlah lulusan, Jarak dengan kota, Biaya pendidikan, jumlah dosen dan pendidikan dosen serta menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP  yaitu untuk perangkingan Perguruan Tinggi yang dipilih oleh user. Pemberian nilai fuzzy berlaku untuk setiap kriteria yang ada. Pada sistem ini juga terdapat 2 proses yakni proses pemilihan perguruan tinggi swasta dan proses membandingkan tingkat kepentingan antar kriteria. Perhitungan fuzzy pada sistem ini tidak dilakukan di dalam sistem melainkan di input oleh admin sistem yang telah dicari terlebih dahulu nilai fuzzy kriteria untuk tiap alternatif yang ada. Hasil dari proses fuzzy dan AHP dalam aplikasi ini akan menghasilkan perangkingan untuk alternatif yang dipilih oleh user.Kata kunci : Fuzzy, AHP, SPK, Pemilihan

Mobile Application Monitoring Pengisian Uang Anjungan Tunai Mandiri PT Bank Mandiri Cabang Palembang

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Usman Ependi

2017-05-01

Full Text Available Bank Mandiri Cabang Palembang merupakan bank yang mengedepankan kepuasan pelanggan. Salah satu pelayanan yang ada berupa pelayanan anjungan tunai mandiri (ATM yang menjadi ujung tombak dalam pendistribusian uang tunai kepada nasabah. Namun kendala yang saat ini muncul adanya proses yang kurang efisien dalam bidang penjadwalan dan monitoring pengisian uang pada ATM yang dimiliki. Kurang efisiennya proses tersebut meliputi proses pembuatan jadwal pengisian dan petugas pengisian yang masi menggunakan cara konvensional seperti perekapan melaui Microsoft exel dan dalam bentuk jadwal cetak. Sesuai kondisi tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini dibuat mobile application sebagai alat bantu dalam penjadwalan dan monitoring pengisian uang ATM. Mobile application yang dihasilkan telah dikembangkan secara sistematis dan terstruktur menggunakan metode pegnembangan mobile-D. selain  itu juga mobile applicatioan tersebut telah dilakukan pengujian sebagai langkah akhir pegnembangan dan dinyatakan layak (dapat diterima sehingga dapat dijadikan oleh Bank Mandiri Cabang Palembang sebagai alat bantu dalam proses penjadwalan dan monitoring pengisian uang ATM

PENGGUNAAN BIOGRAFI TUAN GURU KIYAI HAJI MUHAMMAD ZAINUDDIN ABDUL MAJID DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH LOKAL DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NAHDLATUL WATHAN SENYIUR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR

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Ahmad Afandi

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini berjudul Penggunaan Biografi Tuan Guru Kiyai Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Lokal di Madrasah Aliyah Nahdlatul Wathan Senyiur Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Salah satu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana proses pembelajaran berangsung dan bagaimana dampaknya bagi siswa dalam rangka meningkatkan kreatifitas dan sikap nasionalisme siswa yang berlandaskan beberapa indikator yang peneliti sodorkan, misalnya 1 memiliki rasa bangga terhadap bangsa, 2 peduli terhadap nasib bangsa, 3 mempertahankan identitas atau jati diri sebagai bangsa timur, 4 menerima kemajemukan, 5 memiliki rasa keterpautan dan rasa memiliki (Sense of Belonging. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa aktifitas siswa di dalam kelas selama proses pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari proses tanya jawab selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Salah satu kendala dalam pembelajaran ini adalah terkait minimnya sumber-sumber pendukung pembelajran, misalnya buku maupun literatur-literatur yang membahas tentang tokoh Tuan Guru Haji Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Majid. Kata kunci: biografi, pembelajaran Sejarah.

Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Gangguan Emosional Pada Anak Berbasis Aplikasi Website

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Fanidia Nur Utami

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Ketepatan diagnosis terhadap suatu penyakit dan kecepatan proses penentuan diagnosis sangat penting dalam dunia kesehatan. Proses diagnosis penyakit ditentukan dari pengetahuan tenaga medis yang menangani pasien. Kesalahan diagnosis penyakit dan keterlambatan menentukan solusi pengobatan dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan pasien. Namun, tenaga medis yang dapat melayani terkadang jumlahnya terbatas. Penelitian ini dikhususkan untuk merancang suatu aplikasi sistem pakar diagnosis gangguan emosional yang disesuaikan dengan Pedoman Panduan Diagnosis Gangguan Jiwa di Indonesia. Perancangan sistem pakar pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan ilmu kecerdasan buatan, metodologi waterfall dan aplikasi website. Perencanaan sistem menggunakan metode terstruktur dengan mendefinisikan DFD, ERD, serta diagram alir sistem. Sistem pakar dirancang berbasis aplikasi website sehingga program ditulis dengan bahasa pemrograman C# dan Razor untuk bagian view sedangkan basisdata program menggunakan SQL Server Local Database Proses diagnosis penyakit pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode forward chaining. Pengujian aplikasi sistem pakar ini menggunakan metode pengujian white box. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian white box, tidak ditemukan kesalahan fungsi dan proses diagnosis pada aplikasi.

When unfamiliarity matters: Changing environmental context between study and test affects recognition memory for unfamiliar stimuli

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Russo, R.; Ward, G.; Geurts, H.M.; Scheres, A.P.J.

1999-01-01

Performance in recognition memory has been shown to be relatively insensitive to the effect of environmental context changes between study and test. Recent evidence (P. Dalton, 1993) showed that environmental context changes between study and test affected recognition memory discrimination for

NELONI, MITONI ATAU TINGKEBAN: (Perpaduan antara Tradisi Jawa dan Ritualitas Masyarakat Muslim

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Iswah Adriana

2012-02-01

Full Text Available Abstrak:Tidak ada orang tua khususnya ibu yang mendambakan lahirnya generasi yang unggul dari dalam rahimnya. Karena itu proses kehamilan sampai melahirkan menjadi suatu proses yang sangat mereka perhatikan dalam rangka mewujudkan keinginan mereka tersebut. Bahkan segala bentuk rangkaian upacara telah mereka siapkan sejak dini. Namun terkadang harapan tersebut akan berbuah dosa jika mereka tidak sanggup memilah dan memilih mana yang bersandarkan al-Qur’ân dan HadîtsKata Kunci:tingkeban, walîmat al-haml, budaya dan IslamAbstract:No parents, especially mothers who longed for the birth of the generations that excels in her womb. Therefore the processof pregnancy until delivery into a process that is they notice in order to realize their desires are. In fact, any form of a series of ceremonies have been prepared by them early on. But sometimes these expectations will be sin, if they are not able to choose which one based on al-Quran and Hadîth.Key words:tingkeban, walîmat al-haml, culture, and Islâm

Perilaku kekuatan fatigue paduan aluminium seri 2014 akibat proses termomekanikal aging

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Sujita -

2012-11-01

Full Text Available Aluminium alloy seri 2014 is material which is often used in industry. Because excellence of mechanic properties. But also have the weakness at properties of strength fatigue. Though fatigue strength is important parameter in desain, especially if application at condition of dinamic loading, so that need the treatment to improve it. Fatigue strength go together the micro structure and mode of failure of failure of effect of stress concentration. Aging treatment ordinary done not yet given the influence which even on the contrary. Inconsistence of fatigue strength alluminium alloy show the phenomenon which must be research instructing at repair of fatigue strength , so that need the advanced treatment in the form of termomechanical aging. The research conducted by using alluminium alloy series 2014 formed by specimen fatigue test of the size diameter 8 mm and long 87 mm relate at standart (ASTM E 513, continued treatment of termomechanical aging, tested the fatigue, and monitoring microstructure of change. By structure micro, the treatmentTMA have the effect which sicnificant to improvement of Alluminium alloy series 2104 fatigue strength. Generally entire process TMA improve of limit fatigue from specimen at condition early of limit fatigue 48.3 N / mm2 (48.3 MPA, mounting to become 50 until MPA, or mount 3.4 % until 44.9%. With the process of termomechanical aging TMA I, happened the increasing of cycle number equal to, 26.3 %, at treatment of TMA II go up equal to 62 % and 89.8% at process of TMA III, at maximal loading (180 Mpa.

The Soviet Withdrawal from Afghanistan: Strategic Context

Science.gov (United States)

2013-12-10

Doblest Afganistana (Tragedy and Valor in Afghanistan), 3rd ed. (Moscow, 2009), http://www.rsva.ru/ biblio /prose_af/afgan_tragedy and_glory...Afghanistan). 3rd ed. Moscow, 2009. http://www.rsva.ru/ biblio /prose_af/afgan_tragedy_and_glory/index.shtml. Marsh, Christopher. Russia at the Polls

A Qualitative Case Study Comparing a Computer-Mediated Delivery System to a Face-to-Face Mediated Delivery System for Teaching Creative Writing Fiction Workshops

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Daniels, Mindy A.

2012-01-01

The purpose of this case study was to compare the pedagogical and affective efficiency and efficacy of creative prose fiction writing workshops taught via asynchronous computer-mediated online distance education with creative prose fiction writing workshops taught face-to-face in order to better understand their operational pedagogy and…

Gry z czasem, pamięcią i historią: O prozie Milady Součkovej [Games with time, memory and history: About the prose of Milada Součková

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Kamila Woźniak

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Games with time, memory and history: About the prose of Milada Součková The article discusses selected short stories by the Czech avant-garde writer Milada Součková. The author presents a brief interpretation of certain primary themes in the writer’s work, such as the themes of memory and history as a kind of framework of Součková’s writing. Another aspect of the article indicates subjects related to specific historical events that constitute for Součková a backdrop for presenting so-called alternative history which is combined with the microcosm of the characters in her stories.   Gry z czasem, pamięcią i historią: O prozie Milady Součkovej W artykule omówione zostały wybrane opowiadania czeskiej pisarki awangardowej Milady Součkovej. Autorka szkicu przedstawia interpretację stałych motywów w twórczości tej pisarki, takich jak motyw pamięci i historii, jako swoistej klamry ujmującej pisarstwo Součkovej. Kolejnym aspektem artykułu jest wskazanie na funkcjonowanie wątków związanych z konkretnymi wydarzeniami historycznymi, stanowiącymi tło do zaprezentowania tzw. historii alternatywnej, łączącej się z mikroświatem przedstawionych postaci.

Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Confidential Principle bagi Komunikasi pada Mediasi Sengketa Perdata di Indonesia: Studi Perbandingan dengan Praktik di Amerika Serikat

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I Gusti Ngurah Parikesit

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Peran mediasi sebagai penyelesaian sengketa alternatif untuk sengketa perdata yang semakin populer digunakan pada praktiknya belum berjalan maksimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kekaburan pengaturan prinsip kerahasiaan confidential principle bagi komunikasi yang terjadi pada proses mediasi. Aturan hukum di Indonesia hanya menjelaskan bahwa mediasi dilangsungkan berdasarkan pada asas tertutup dan mediator berkewajiban menjaga kerahasiaan, baik dalam bentuk perkataan maupun catatan, yang terungkap pada mediasi. Sebagai perbandingan, aturan hukum di Amerika Serikat sudah diatur bahwa segala bentuk komunikasi yang terjadi dan berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan mediasi tunduk pada confidential principle, sehingga proses komunikasi mendapatkan hak istimewa (privilege dengan tidak dapat dijadikan barang bukti dan seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam mediasi tidak dapat dijadikan saksi pada persidangan berikutnya. Dengan demikian, dibutuhkan rekonstruksi pengaturan terkait ruang lingkup komunikasi pada proses mediasi yang terkualifikasi sebagai confidential principle pengaturan terkait pelepasan hak istimewa komunikasi dari confidential principle; dan pengaturan terkait pengecualian terhadap komunikasi yang terkualifikasi sebagai confidential principle Abstract Although being popular, the role of mediation in resolving civil disputes is yet to be maximalized. One of the reasons is the the vague regulation concerning the confidential principle for communication in mediation. The existing regulation in Indonesia only explains that mediation is undertaken based on closed principle and the mediator is obliged to maintain confidentiality the confidentiality of any communication, either in oral or written forms, revealed during mediation. Whereas in comparison, the regulation in the United States of America stipulates that all forms of communications occured during mediation or is made for purposes of conducting or participating in mediation are subjects to the

ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING DAN SIMULATED ANNEALING UNTUK PENCARIAN RUTE PADA FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS

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Gregorius Satia Budhi

2003-01-01

Full Text Available Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS is a manufacturing system that is formed from several Numerical Controlled Machines combine with material handling system, so that different jobs can be worked by different machines sequences. FMS combine the high productivity and flexibility of Transfer Line and Job Shop manufacturing system. In this reasearch, Activity-Based Costing(ABC approach was used as the weight to search the operation route in the proper machine, so that the total production cost can be optimized. The search method that was used in this experiment is Simulated Annealling, a variant form Hill Climbing Search method. An ideal operation time to proses a part was used as the annealling schedule. From the empirical test, it could be proved that the use of ABC approach and Simulated Annealing to search the route (routing process can optimize the Total Production Cost. In the other hand, the use of ideal operation time to process a part as annealing schedule can control the processing time well. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS adalah sistem manufaktur yang tersusun dari mesin-mesin Numerical Control (NC yang dikombinasi dengan Sistem Penanganan Material, sehingga job-job berbeda dikerjakan oleh mesin-mesin dengan alur yang berlainan. FMS menggabungkan produktifitas dan fleksibilitas yang tinggi dari Sistem Manufaktur Transfer Line dan Job Shop. Pada riset ini pendekatan Activity-Based Costing (ABC digunakan sebagai bobot / weight dalam pencarian rute operasi pada mesin yang tepat, untuk lebih mengoptimasi biaya produksi secara keseluruhan. Adapun metode Searching yang digunakan adalah Simulated Annealing yang merupakan varian dari metode searching Hill Climbing. Waktu operasi ideal untuk memproses sebuah part digunakan sebagai Annealing Schedulenya. Dari hasil pengujian empiris dapat dibuktikan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan ABC dan Simulated Annealing untuk proses pencarian rute (routing dapat lebih

PENERAPAN REKAYASA ULANG ITERATIF PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK FTIF ITS SURABAYA

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Siti Rochimah

2006-01-01

Full Text Available Normal 0 false false false IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Selama penggunaannya, sistem warisan (legacy dapat terjadi banyak aktifitas pemeliharaan (maintenance yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas sistem. Ketika sistem mengalami penurunan sampai tingkat kritis, sistem warisan perlu direkayasa ulang.Untuk mempertahankan keberadaan dan keberlangsungan sistem perlu dilakukan rekayasa ulang secara bertahap dalam domain aplikasi sistem warisan. Dalam prosesnya, pada sistem warisan dilakukan rekayasa ulang komponen demi komponen baik program maupun data membentuk sistem tujuan yang telah direkayasa ulang. Proses ini berakhir sampai akhirnya sistem warisan habis menjadi sistem tujuan. Metode ini dinamakan Rekayasa Ulang Iteratif. Metode Rekayasa Ulang Iteratif memperhatikan satu hal yang sangat penting dari metode rekayasa ulang lain yaitu memastikan pembagian data dan fungsi antara sistem warisan dan sistem yang telah direkayasa ulang. Selain itu selama proses rekayasa ulang antara komponen warisan dan komponen yang telah direkayasa ulang dapat berjalan bersamaan. Implementasi dari Rekayasa Ulang Iteratif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada studi kasus Sistem Informasi Akademik FTIF ITS Surabaya. Hasil dari Rekayasa Ulang Iteratif ini telah dapat menyelesaikan

The Effects of Handwriting and Other Incidental Variables on GCE 'A' Level Marks in English Literature.

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Massey, Alf

1983-01-01

The effects of penmanship, complexity and accuracy of prose, length of answers, and use of quotations on marks awarded by English literature examiners were studied. The sex of students and examiners, untidiness, and prose complexity and accuracy were unrelated to grades. The results suggested that examiners avoid crediting students for…

STRATEGI KOGNITIF KATA KUNCI YANG DIGUNAKAN SISWA KELAS VII SMP DALAM PENULISAN TEKS DESKRIPSI

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Mahpi Mahpi

2017-09-01

Full Text Available Keyword cognitive strategies are the ability to remember and use a word that can represent concepts, ideas, reading content, and post content. Writing is one of different skills with other language skills. Writing has a distinctive character that sets it apart from other skills. The active, productive, and stringing of words in written form, provides a distinctive feature of the language, medium, and variety of languages it uses. Keyword cognitive strategies used by students in writing text description appear in the process of writing and the results of his work. Description text as one of the pouring container ideas in the form of process of writing and writing works of students who use keyword cognitive strategy in writing description text. Strategi kognitif kata kunci merupakan kemampuan mengingat dan menggunakan sebuah kata yang dapat mewakili konsep, gagasan, isi bacaan, dan isi tulisan. Menulis merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang berbeda dengan keterampilan berbahasa yang lain. Menulis memiliki karakter khas yang membedakannya dari keterampilan lain. Sifat aktif, produktif, dan merangkai kata dalam bentuk tulisan, memberikan ciri khusus dalam hal kecaraan, medium, dan ragam bahasa yang digunakannya. Strategi kognitif kata kunci yang digunakan siswa dalam penulisan teks deskripsi tampak pada proses menulis dan hasil karyanya. Teks deskripsi sebagai salah satu wadah penuangan gagasan dalam bentuk proses menulis dan tulisan karya siswa yang menggunakan strategi kognitif kata kunci dalam menulis teks deskripsi.

Seeing Something New

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Daisung Jang

2013-08-01

Full Text Available With the rise of online commerce, consumers come into contact with novel products in unfamiliar categories. Our aim was to contribute to the understanding of explicit and implicit attitude formation by studying the effects of elaboration and repetition as strategies for the formation of positive explicit and implicit attitudes toward novel brands in unfamiliar categories. Across three studies, results indicated that explicit attitudes may form with both elaboration and repetition, but the presence of competing products interfered with positive explicit attitude formation. Elaboration was not an effective strategy for implicit attitude formation, but repetitive exposure of an object coupled with a positive valence was successful in the formation of positive implicit attitudes. There may be dual routes to explicit and implicit attitude formation with different consequences for managerial action. Limitations and managerial implications are discussed.

Perancangan Aplikasi Web dengan Akses Mobile Untuk Sistem Informasi Penjualan Retail Menggunakan Arsitektur MVC (Studi Kasus : Toko Pacific Motor Bukittinggi

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Ricky Akbar

2017-05-01

Full Text Available Proses bisnis pembelian, stok, dan penjualan barang yang sedang berlangsung pada toko Pacific Motor Bukittinggi masih dilakukan secara manual dan belum terkomputerisasi. Hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya beberapa masalah antara lain penumpukan arsip dan laporan, proses penghitungan transaksi yang lama, lambatnya ketersediaan informasi terhadap stok barang dan rekap laporan penjualan maupun pembelian yang sulit. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, perancangan Aplikasi Web dengan Akses Mobile pada Toko Pacific Motor Bukittinggi ini sangat dibutuhkan agar proses bisnis penjualan, stok, dan pembelian barang dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien, serta bagi pimpinan dapat mengakasesnya dimanapun dan kapanpun dia butuhkan dengan Smartphone-nya. Adapun metodologi yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah metode waterfall. Proses pelaksanaan dari metode waterfall yang digunakan ini, yaitu (1 analisis kebutuhan sistem dengan melakukan studi pendahuluan dan pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi lapangan dan studi pustaka, (2 perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan diagram ataupun arsitektur aplikasi seperti Business Process Model Notation (BPMN, use case diagram, sequence diagram, class diagram, dan Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD, (3 implemetasi sistem menggunakan konsep OOP(Object Oriented Programming dan arsitektur perangkat lunak MVC (Model, View, Controller serta menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database PostgreSQL, (4 melakukan pengujian sistem dengan menggunakan metode blackbox testing. Proses perancangan ini telah berhasil dilakukan hingga tahap pengujian dan berjalan sesuai kebutuhan. Kata Kunci— Penjualan, Pembelian, Web, Mobile, MVC, Sistem Informasi.

Lighting the Flame: Teaching High School Students To Love, Not Loathe, Literature.

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Milburn, Michael

2001-01-01

Discusses how Francine Prose accuses English teachers of assigning simplistic, badly written books that breed incompetent writers and readers who loathe literature. Notes that Prose focuses her contempt upon "To Kill a Mockingbird" and Maya Angelou's "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings." Suggests that students show teachers how to help them love…

Graham Greene: The Films of His Fiction.

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Phillips, Gene D.

This book makes a comparative study of the prose fiction of Graham Greene and the films made from that fiction. Special attention is focused upon the "cinematic" style of Greene's prose, the effect of Greene's screenwriting on his novels, and the characteristics of Greene's filmscripts. The book is divided into considerations of Greene…