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Sample records for title compound h3ocu2c4h8no22cl3h2o2

  1. 2,2-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydropyrano[2,3-a]carbazol-4(11H-one

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    Makuteswaran Sridharan

    2008-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C17H15NO2, was prepared from 1-hydroxycarbazole and 3,3-dimethylacrylic acid with a mixture of AlCl3 and POCl3 as the cyclization catalyst. Owing to the presence of the –CMe2– group, the molecule is not quite planar. In the crystal structre, strong N—H...O hydrogen bonds and weaker C—H...π interactions occur, and a slipped π–π stacking interaction [centroid–centroid separation = 3.8425 (8 Å] is also observed.

  2. Insulators containing CuCl4X22- (X=H2O, NH3) units: Origin of the orthorhombic distortion observed only for CuCl4(H2O)22-

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    García-Fernández, P.; García Lastra, Juan Maria; Trueba, A.

    2012-01-01

    The origin of the difference in structure between compounds containing CuCl4X22- (X=H2O, NH3) units is analyzed by means of first-principles calculations. While NH3-containing compounds display tetragonal symmetry, H2O-containing ones display an orthorhombic distortion at low temperature where...... the equatorial Cl- ions are no longer equivalent. Our simulations of optical and vibrational transitions show good agreement with all available experimental optical absorption and Raman data. As a salient feature, the value of the force constant for the B1g mode, K(B1g), driving the orthorhombic distortion......CuCl4(H2O)2 has a local origin....

  3. Volume properties and refraction of aqueous solutions of bisadducts of light fullerene C60 and essential amino acids lysine, threonine, and oxyproline (C60(C6H13N2O2)2, C60(C4H8NO3)2, and C60(C5H9NO2)2) at 25°C

    Science.gov (United States)

    Semenov, K. N.; Ivanova, N. M.; Charykov, N. A.; Keskinov, V. A.; Kalacheva, S. S.; Duryagina, N. N.; Garamova, P. V.; Kulenova, N. A.; Nabieva, A.

    2017-02-01

    Concentration dependences of the density of aqueous solutions of bisadducts of light fullerene C60 and essential amino acids are studied by pycnometry. Concentration dependences of the average molar volumes and partial volumes of components (H2O and corresponding bisadducts) are calculated for C60(C6H13N2O2)2-H2O, C60(C4H8NO3)2-H2O, and C60(C5H9NO2)2-H2O binary systems at 25°C. Concentration dependences of the indices of refraction of C60(C6H13N2O2)2-H2O, C60(C4H8NO3)2-H2O, and C60(C5H9NO2)2-H2O binary systems are determined at 25°C. The concentration dependences of specific refraction and molar refraction of bisadducts and aqueous solutions of them are calculated.

  4. Crystal structures of ZnCl2·2.5H2O, ZnCl2·3H2O and ZnCl2·4.5H2O

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    Erik Hennings

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The formation of different complexes in aqueous solutions is an important step in understanding the behavior of zinc chloride in water. The structure of concentrated ZnCl2 solutions is governed by coordination competition of Cl− and H2O around Zn2+. According to the solid–liquid phase diagram, the title compounds were crystallized below room temperature. The structure of ZnCl2·2.5H2O contains Zn2+ both in a tetrahedral coordination with Cl− and in an octahedral environment defined by five water molecules and one Cl− shared with the [ZnCl4]2− unit. Thus, these two different types of Zn2+ cations form isolated units with composition [Zn2Cl4(H2O5] (pentaaqua-μ-chlorido-trichloridodizinc. The trihydrate {hexaaquazinc tetrachloridozinc, [Zn(H2O6][ZnCl4]}, consists of three different Zn2+ cations, one of which is tetrahedrally coordinated by four Cl− anions. The two other Zn2+ cations are each located on an inversion centre and are octahedrally surrounded by water molecules. The [ZnCl4] tetrahedra and [Zn(H2O6] octahedra are arranged in alternating rows parallel to [001]. The structure of the 4.5-hydrate {hexaaquazinc tetrachloridozinc trihydrate, [Zn(H2O6][ZnCl43H2O}, consists of isolated octahedral [Zn(H2O6] and tetrahedral [ZnCl4] units, as well as additional lattice water molecules. O—H...O hydrogen bonds between the water molecules as donor and ZnCl4 tetrahedra and water molecules as acceptor groups leads to the formation of a three-dimensional network in each of the three structures.

  5. 1,5-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one–4,4′-(propane-2,2-diylbis[1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one] (1/1

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    Krzysztof Lyczko

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C11H12N2C25H28N4O2, contains two different molecules. The smaller is known as antipyrine [systematic name: 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one] and the larger is built up from two antypirine molecules which are connected through a C atom of the pyrazolone ring to a central propanyl part [systematic name: 4,4′-(propane-2,2-diylbis[1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one]. Intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds occur in the latter molecule. In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a two-dimensional network parallel to (001.

  6. Multicomponent Biginelli's synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H-ones promoted by SnCl2.2H2O

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    Russowsky Dennis

    2004-01-01

    Full Text Available The ability of SnCl2.2H2O as catalyst to promote the Biginelli three-component condensation reaction from a diversity of aromatic aldehydes, ethyl acetoacetate and urea or thiourea is described. The reaction was carried out in acetonitrile or ethanol as solvents in neutral media and represents an improvement of the classical Biginelli protocol and an advantage in comparison with FeCl3.6H2O, NiCl2.6H2O and CoCl2.6H2O which were used with HCl as co-catalyst. The synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidinones was achieved in good to excelent yields.

  7. Design and syntheses of hybrid metal-organic materials based on K3[M(C2O4)33H2O [M(III)=Fe, Al, Cr] metallotectons

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sun, Yayong; Zong, Yingxia; Ma, Haoran; Zhang, Ao; Liu, Kang; Wang, Debao; Wang, Wenqiang; Wang, Lei

    2016-05-01

    By using K3[M(C2O4)33H2O [M(III)=Fe, Al, Cr] (C2O42-=oxalate) metallotectons as the starting material, we have synthesized eight novel complexes with formulas [{Fe(C2O4)2(H2O)2}2]·(H-L1)2·H2O 1, [Fe(C2O4)Cl2]·(H2-L2)0.5·(L2)0.5·H2O 2, [{Fe(C2O4)1.5Cl2}2]·(H-L3)43, [Fe2(C2O4)Cl8]·(H2-L4)2·2H2O 4, K[Al(C2O4)3]·(H2-L5)·2H2O 5, K[Al(C2O4)3]·(H-L6)2·2H2O 6, K[Cr(C2O4)32H2O 7, Na[Fe(C2O4)3]·(H-L6)2·2H2O 8 (with L1=4-dimethylaminopyridine, L2=2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine, L3=2-aminobenzimidazole, L4=1,4-bis-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene, L5=1,4-bis((2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene, L6=2-methylbenzimidazole). Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermogravimetric analyses. Compound 3 is a 2D H-bonded supramolecular architecture. Others are 3D supramolecular structures. Compound 1 shows a [Fe(C2O4)2(H2O)2]- unit and 3D antionic H-bonded framework. Compound 2 features a [Fe(C2O4)Cl2]- anion and 1D iron-oxalate-iron chain. Compound 3 features a [Fe2(C2O4)3Cl4]4- unit. Compound 4 features distinct [Fe2(C2O4)Cl8]4- units, which are mutual linked by water molecules to generated a 2D H-bonded network. Compound 5 features infinite ladder-like chains constructed by [Al(C2O4)3]3- units and K+ cations. The 1D chains are further extended into 3D antionic H-bonded framework through O-H···O H-bonds. Compounds 6-8 show 2D [KAl(C2O4)3]2- layer, [KCr(C2O4)3]2- layer and [NaFe(C2O4)3]2- layer, respectively.

  8. Magnetic measurements and neutron diffraction study of the layered hybrid compounds Mn(C8H4O4)(H2O)2 and Mn2(OH)2(C8H4O4)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sibille, Romain; Mesbah, Adel; Mazet, Thomas; Malaman, Bernard; Capelli, Silvia; François, Michel

    2012-01-01

    Mn(C 8 H 4 O 4 )(H 2 O) 2 and Mn 2 (OH) 2 (C 8 H 4 O 4 ) layered organic–inorganic compounds based on manganese(II) and terephthalate molecules (C 8 H 4 O 4 2− ) have been studied by DC and AC magnetic measurements and powder neutron diffraction. The dihydrated compound behaves as a 3D antiferromagnet below 6.5 K. The temperature dependence of its χT product is typical of a 2D Heisenberg system and allows determining the in-plane exchange constant J≈−7.4 K through the carboxylate bridges. The magnetic structure confirms the in-plane nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions and the 3D ordering. The hydroxide based compound also orders as a 3D antiferromagnet with a higher Néel temperature (38.5 K). Its magnetic structure is described from two antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic sublattices, in relation with the two independent metallic sites. The isothermal magnetization data at 2 K are consistent with the antiferromagnetic ground-state of these compounds. However, in both cases, a slope change points to field-induced modification of the magnetic structure. - Graphical abstract: The macroscopic magnetic properties and magnetic structures of two metal-organic frameworks based on manganese (II) and terephthalate molecules are presented. Highlights: ► Magnetic study of Mn(C 8 H 4 O 4 )(H 2 O) 2 and Mn 2 (OH) 2 (C 8 H 4 O 4 ). ► Two compounds with common features (interlayer linker/distance, S=5/2 spin). ► Magnetic measurements quantitatively analyzed to deduce exchange constants. ► Magnetic structures determined from neutron powder diffraction experiments.

  9. Synthesis of binuclear rhodacarboranes from dianions 1,4- and 1,3-C6H4(CH2-9-C2H2B9H9-7,8-nido)22- and (Ph3P)3RhCl

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zakharkin, L.I.; Zhigareva, G.G.

    1996-01-01

    Dianions 1,4 and 1,3-C 6 H 4 (CH 2 -9-C 2 H 2 B 9 H 9 -7,8-nido) 2 2- obtained from nido 7,8-dicarbollide-ion and 1,4-bis(bromomethyl) and 1,3-bis(bromomethyl)benzenes react with (Ph 3 P) 3 RhCl to give binuclear rhodacarboranes, 1,4- and 1,3-[3,3-(Ph 3 P) 2 -3-H-3,1,2-RhC 2 B 9 H 10 -4-CH 2 ] 2 C 6 H 6 with chemical reaction yield 85% and 87% respectively. 7 refs., 1 fig., 1 tab

  10. {2-[(3,5-Dichloro-2-oxidobenzylideneamino-κ2N,O]-3-methylpentanoato-κO}(N,N′-dimethylformamide-κOcopper(II

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    Xiao Zhen Feng

    2008-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Cu(C13H13Cl2NO3(C3H7NO], the CuII atom is coordinated in a slightly distorted square-planar geometry by two O atoms and one N atom from the tridentate chiral ligand 2-[(3,5-dichloro-2-oxidobenzylideneamino]-3-methylpentanoate and by one O atom from dimethylformamide. In the crystal structure, the Cu atom forms contacts with Cl and O atoms of two units (Cu...Cl and Cu...O = 3.401 and 2.947 Å, respectively, thereby forming an approximately octahedral arrangement. A three-dimensional network is constructed through Cl...Cu, O...Cu, Cl...Cl contacts and C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  11. 9-(3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl-10-(2-hydroxyethyl-3,6-diphenyl-3,4,9,10-tetrahydroacridine-1,8(2H,5H-dione

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    Mehmet Akkurt

    2014-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C33H27BrClNO4, the dihydropyridine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond, with an S(8 ring motif. In the crystal, O—H...O, C—H...O and C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, and C—H...π interactions link the molecules, forming a three-dimensional network. In the acridinedione ring system, the two ring C atoms at the 2- and 3-positions, and the C atom at the 6-position and the atoms of the phenyl ring attached to the C atom at the 6-position are disordered over two sets of sites with occupancy ratios of 0.783 (5:0.217 (5 and 0.526 (18:0.474 (18, respectively.

  12. Bis[2-(2-aminoethyl-1H-benzimidazole-κ2N2,N3](nitrato-κ2O,O′cobalt(II chloride trihydrate

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    Jing Zhao

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Co(NO3(C9H11N32]Cl·3H2O, the CoII atom is coordinated by four N atoms from two chelating 2-(2-aminoethyl-1H-benzimidazole ligands and two O atoms from one nitrate anion in a distorted octahedral coordination environment. In the crystal, N—H...Cl, N—H...O, O—H...Cl and O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the complex cations, chloride anions and solvent water molecules into a three-dimensional network. π–π interactions between the imidazole and benzene rings and between the benzene rings are observed [centroid–centroid distances = 3.903 (3, 3.720 (3, 3.774 (3 and 3.926 (3 Å].

  13. Crystal structure, quantum mechanical investigation, IR and NMR spectroscopy of two new organic perchlorates: (C6H18N3)·(ClO4)3H2O (I) and (C9H11N2ClO4(II)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bayar, I.; Khedhiri, L.; Soudani, S.; Lefebvre, F.; Ferretti, V.; Ben Nasr, C.

    2018-06-01

    The reaction of perchloric acid with 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine or 5,6-dimethyl-benzimidazole results in the formation of 1-(2-amonioethyl)piperazine-1,4-dium triperchlorate hydrate (C6H18N3)·(ClO4)3·H2O (I) or 5,6-dimethyl-benzylimidazolium perchlorate (C9H11N2ClO4(II). Both compounds were fully structurally characterized including single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound (I) crystallizes in the centrosymmetric triclinic space group P 1 bar with the lattice parameters a = 7.455 (2), b = 10.462 (2), c = 10.824 (2) Å, α = 80.832 (2), β = 88.243 (2), γ = 88.160 (2) °, Z = 2 and V = 832.77 (3) Å3. Compound (II) has been found to belong to the P21/c space group of the monoclinic system, with a = 7.590 (3), b = 9.266 (3), c = 16.503 (6) Å, β = 107.38 (2) °, V = 1107.69 (7) Å3 and Z = 4. The structures of (I) and (II) consist of slightly distorted [ClO4]- tetrahedra anions and 1-(2-amonioethyl)piperazine-1,4-dium trication (I) or 5,6-dimethyl-benzylimidazolium cations (II) and additionally a lattice water in (I). The crystal structures of (I) and (II) exhibit complex three-dimensional networks of H-bonds connecting all their components. In the atomic arrangement of (I), the ClO4- anions form corrugated chains, while in (II) the atomic arrangement exhibits wide pseudo-hexagonal channels of ClO4 tetrahedra including the organic entities. The lattice water serves as a link between pairs of cations and pairs of anions via several Osbnd H⋯O and N-H⋯O interactions in compound (I). The vibrational absorption bands were identified by infrared spectroscopy. These compounds were also investigated by solid-state 13C, 35Cl and 15N NMR spectroscopy. DFT calculations allowed the attribution of the IR and NMR bands. Intermolecular interactions were investigated by Hirshfeld surfaces. Electronic properties such as HOMO and LUMO energies were derived.

  14. Axial zero-field splitting in mononuclear Co(ii) 2-N substituted N-confused porphyrin: Co(2-NC3H5-21-Y-CH2C6H4CH3-NCTPP)Cl (Y = o, m, p) and Co(2-NC3H5-21-CH2C6H5-NCTPP)Cl.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lai, Ya-Yuan; Chang, Yu-Chang; Chen, Jyh-Horung; Wang, Shin-Shin; Tung, Jo-Yu

    2016-03-21

    The inner C-benzyl- and C-o-xylyl (or m-xylyl, p-xylyl)-substituted cobalt(ii) complexes of a 2-N-substituted N-confused porphyrin were synthesized from the reaction of 2-NC3H5NCTPPH (1) and CoCl2·6H2O in toluene (or o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene). The crystal structures of diamagnetic chloro(2-aza-2-allyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-hydrogen-21-carbaporphyrinato-N,N',N'')zinc(ii) [Zn(2-NC3H5-21-H-NCTPP)Cl; 3 ] and paramagnetic chloro(2-aza-2-allyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-benzyl-21-carbaporphyrinato-N,N',N'')cobalt(ii) [Co(2-NC3H5-21-CH2C6H5NCTPP)Cl; 7], and chloro(2-aza-2-allyl-5,10,15,20-tetraphenyl-21-Y-xylyl-21-carbaporphyrinato-N,N',N'')cobalt(ii) [Co(2-NC3H5-21-Y-CH2C6H4CH3NCTPP)Cl] [Y = o (8), m (9), p (10)] were determined. The coordination sphere around the Zn(2+) (or Co(2+)) ion in 3 (or 7-10) is a distorted tetrahedron (DT). The free energy of activation at the coalescence temperature Tc for the exchange of phenyl ortho protons o-H (26) with o-H (22) in 3 in a CDCl3 solvent is found to be ΔG = 61.4 kJ mol(-1) through (1)H NMR temperature-dependent measurements. The axial zero-field splitting parameter |D| was found to vary from 35.6 cm(-1) in 7 (or 30.7 cm(-1) in 8) to 42.0 cm(-1) in 9 and 46.9 cm(-1) in 10 through paramagnetic susceptibility measurements. The magnitude of |D| can be related to the coordination sphere at the cobalt sites.

  15. Synthesis and X-ray structure of the dysprosium(III complex derived from the ligand 5-chloro-1,3-diformyl-2-hydroxybenzene-bis-(2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazone [Dy2(C22H16ClN4O53](SCN 3.(H2O.(CH3OH

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    Aliou H. Barry

    2003-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound [Dy2(C22H16ClN4O53](SCN 3.(H2O.(CH3OH has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by single X-ray diffraction at room temperature. The two nine coordinated Dy(III are bound to three macromolecules ligand through the phenolic oxygens of the p-chlorophenol moieties, the nitrogen atoms and the carbonyl functions of the hydrazonic moieties. The phenolic oxygen atoms of the 2-hydroxybenzoyl groups are not bonded to the metal ions. In the bases of the coordination polyhedra the six Dy-N bonds are in the range 2.563(13-2.656(13 Å and the twelve Dy-O bonds are in the range 2.281(10-2.406(10 Å.

  16. Study of NaBH4 reaction with RhCl3·4H2O and H2PtCl6·6H2O in dimethylformamide

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Khain, V.S.; Val'kova, V.P.

    1988-01-01

    Data on study of NaBH 4 reactions with RhCl 3 x4H 2 O and H 2 PtCl 6 x6H 2 O in dimethylformamide, which is a good solvent of both complex hydride and compounds of platinum metals are presented. Rhodium (3) and platinum (4) reduction by sodium tetrahydridoborate in dimethylformamide proceeds quantitatively up to element state. Depositions of powder-like rhodium and platinum or their sols stable up to 8 months are formed depending on the ratio of concentrations of the reacting substances. Stoichiometry of redox-reactions is established based on spectrophotometric, gasovolumetric measurements,

  17. 1,4-Dihydroxyquinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H-dione

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    Wolfgang Frey

    2008-03-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H6N2O4, contains one half-molecule; a twofold rotation axis bisects the molecule. The quinoxaline ring is planar, which can be attributed to electron delocalization. In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into R22(10 motifs, leading to layers, which interact via phenyl–phenyl interactions (C...C distances in the range 3.238–3.521 Å.

  18. Modelling of phase equilibria in CH4C2H6–C3H8–nC4H10–NaCl–H2O systems

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Li, Jun; Zhang, Zhigang; Luo, Xiaorong; Li, Xiaochun

    2015-01-01

    Highlights: • A new model was established for the phase equilibria of C1–C2C3–nC4–brine systems. • The model can reproduce of hydrocarbon–brine equilibria to high T&P and salinity. • The model can well predict H 2 O solubility in light hydrocarbon rich phases. - Abstract: A thermodynamic model is presented for the mutual solubility of CH 4C 2 H 6 –C 3 H 8 –nC 4 H 10 –brine systems up to high temperature, pressure and salinity. The Peng–Robinson model is used for non-aqueous phase fugacity calculations, and the Pitzer model is used for aqueous phase activity calculations. The model can accurately reproduce the experimental solubilities of CH 4 , C 2 H 6 , C 3 H 8 and nC 4 H 10 in water or NaCl solutions and H 2 O solubility in the non-aqueous phase. The experimental data of mutual solubility for the CH 4 –brine subsystem are sufficient for temperatures exceeding 250 °C, pressures exceeding 1000 bar and NaCl molalities greater than 6 molal. Compared to the CH 4 –brine system, the mutual solubility data of C 2 H 6 –brine, C 3 H 8 –brine and nC 4 H 10 –brine are not sufficient. Based on the comparison with the experimental data of H 2 O solubility in C 2 H 6 -, C 3 H 8 - or nC 4 H 10 -rich phases, the model has an excellent capability for the prediction of H 2 O solubility in hydrocarbon-rich phases, as these experimental data were not used in the modelling. Predictions of hydrocarbon solubility (at temperatures up to 200 °C, pressures up to 1000 bar and NaCl molalities greater than 6 molal) were made for the C 2 H 6 –brine, C 3 H 8 –brine and nC 4 H 10 –brine systems. The predictions suggest that increasing pressure generally increases the hydrocarbon solubility in water or brine, especially in the lower-pressure region. Increasing temperature usually decreases the hydrocarbon solubility at lower temperatures but increases the hydrocarbon solubility at higher temperatures. Increasing water salinity dramatically decreases

  19. Semiconducting perovskites (2-XC6H4C2H4NH3)2SnI4 (X = F, Cl, Br): steric interaction between the organic and inorganic layers.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Xu, Zhengtao; Mitzi, David B; Dimitrakopoulos, Christos D; Maxcy, Karen R

    2003-03-24

    Two new semiconducting hybrid perovskites based on 2-substituted phenethylammonium cations, (2-XC(6)H(4)C(2)H(4)NH(3))(2)SnI(4) (X = Br, Cl), are characterized and compared with the previously reported X = F compound, with a focus on the steric interaction between the organic and inorganic components. The crystal structure of (2-ClC(6)H(4)C(2)H(4)NH(3))(2)SnI(4) is solved in a disordered subcell [C2/m, a = 33.781(7) A, b = 6.178(1) A, c = 6.190(1) A, beta = 90.42(3)(o), and Z = 2]. The structure is similar to the known (2-FC(6)H(4)C(2)H(4)NH(3))(2)SnI(4) structure with regard to both the conformation of the organic cations and the bonding features of the inorganic sheet. The (2-BrC(6)H(4)C(2)H(4)NH(3))(2)SnI(4) system adopts a fully ordered monoclinic cell [P2(1)/c, a = 18.540(2) A, b = 8.3443(7) A, c = 8.7795(7) A, beta = 93.039(1)(o), and Z = 2]. The organic cation adopts the anti conformation, instead of the gauche conformation observed in the X = F and Cl compounds, apparently because of the need to accommodate the additional volume of the bromo group. The steric effect of the bromo group also impacts the perovskite sheet, causing notable distortions, such as a compressed Sn-I-Sn bond angle (148.7(o), as compared with the average values of 153.3 and 154.8(o) for the fluoro and chloro compounds, respectively). The optical absorption features a substantial blue shift (lowest exciton peak: 557 nm, 2.23 eV) relative to the spectra of the fluoro and chloro compounds (588 and 586 nm, respectively). Also presented are transport properties for thin-film field-effect transistors (TFTs) based on spin-coated films of the two hybrid semiconductors.

  20. (4S)-4-(3,4-Dichloro?phen?yl)-1?-methyl-4?-phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2-spiro-3?-pyrrolidine-2?-spiro-1??-acenaphthyl?ene-1,2??(2H,1??H)-dione

    OpenAIRE

    Murugan, R.; Gunasekaran, B.; Narayanan, S. Sriman; Manivannan, V.

    2008-01-01

    In the title compound, C37H27Cl2NO2, the 3,4-dichloro?phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 46.66?(6)? with the phenyl ring. The mol?ecular structure is stabilized by weak intra?molecular C?H?O inter?actions and the crystal structure is stabilized by weak inter?molecular C?H?O inter?actions. The C?C?C?C?C five-membered ring is planar, while the C?C?C?C?N five-membered ring adopts a half-chair conformation.

  1. 2-(2-Chlorophenyl-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H-one

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    Ming-Jian Li

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C14H11ClN2O, was synthesized by the reaction of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde and 2-aminobenzamide in an ionic liquid. The pyrimidine ring adopts a skew-boat conformation and the two benzene rings make a dihedral angle of 87.1 (1°. In the crystal, N—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonding links the molecules along b.

  2. [KDy(Hptc3(H3ptc]n·2n(Hbipy·5n(H2O, a Layered Coordination Polymer Containing DyO6N3 Tri-Capped Trigonal Prisms (H3ptc = Pyridine 2,4,6-Tricarboxylic Acid, C8H5NO6; Bipy = 2,2'-Bipyridine, C10H8N2

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    Shoaib Anwar

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available The synthesis, structure and properties of the bimetallic layered coordination polymer, [KDy(C8H3NO63(C8H5NO6]n·2n(C10H9N2·5n(H2O = [KDy(Hptc3(H3ptc]n·2n(Hbipy·5n(H2O, are described. The Dy3+ ion is coordinated by three O,N,O-tridentate doubly-deprotonated pyridine tri-carboxylate (Hptc ligands to generate a fairly regular DyO6N3 tri-capped trigonal prism, with the N atoms acting as the caps. The potassium ion is coordinated by an O,N,O-tridentate H3ptc molecule as well as monodentate and bidentate Hptc ligands to result in an irregular KNO9 coordination geometry. The ligands bridge the metal-atom nodes into a bimetallic, layered, coordination polymer, which extends as corrugated layers in the (010 plane, with the mono-protonated bipyridine cations and water molecules occupying the inter-layer regions: Unlike related structures, there are no dysprosium–water bonds. Many O–HLO and N–HLO hydrogen bonds consolidate the structure. Characterization and bioactivity data are described. Crystal data: C52H42DyKN8O29, Mr = 1444.54, triclinic,  (No. 2, Z = 2, a = 9.188(2 Å, b = 15.7332(17 Å, c = 19.1664(19 Å, α = 92.797(6°, β = 92.319(7°, γ = 91.273(9°, V = 2764.3(7 Å3, R(F = 0.029, wR(F2 = 0.084.

  3. 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylacetamide

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    B. Narayana

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C19H17Cl2N3O2, the molecules form dimers of the R22(10 type through N—H...O hydrogen bonding. As a result of steric repulsion, the amide group is rotated with respect to both the dichlorophenyl and 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl rings, making dihedral angles of 80.70 (13 and 64.82 (12°, respectively. The dihedral angle between the dichlorophenyl and 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl rings is 48.45 (5° while that between the 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl and phenyl rings is 56.33 (6°.

  4. Novel 2D or 3D alkaline-earth metal sulfonate-phosphonates based on [O 3S-C 2H 4-PO 3H] 2- ligand

    Science.gov (United States)

    Du, Zi-Yi; Wen, He-Rui; Xie, Yong-Rong

    2008-11-01

    Three novel alkaline-earth metal sulfonate-phosphonates based on [O 3S-C 2H 4-PO 3H] 2- ligand, namely, [Ca(O 3SC 2H 4PO 3H)(H 2O) 2] ( 1), [Sr(O 3SC 2H 4PO 3H)] ( 2) and [Ba 2(O 3SC 2H 4PO 3H) 2] ( 3), have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions. They represent the first structurally characterized alkaline-earth metal complexes of phosphonic acid attached with a sulfonate group. The structure of compound 1 features a 2D layer based on 1D chains of [Ca 2(PO 3) 2] bridged by -CH 2-CH 2-SO 3- groups. Compounds 2 and 3 show pillar-layer architecture based on two different inorganic layers linked by -CH 2-CH 2- groups. The inorganic layer in compound 2 features a 1D chain of edge-sharing SrO 8 polyhedra whereas that in compound 3 features an edge-sharing Ba 2O 14 di-polyhedral unit which is further corner-shared with four neighboring ones. The [O 3S-C 2H 4-PO 3H] 2- ligand shows diverse coordination modes in the three alkaline-earth metal sulfonate-phosphonates.

  5. Triaquabis(1H-imidazolebis[μ2-2-(oxaloaminobenzoato(3−]dicopper(IIcalcium(II heptahydrate

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    Peng Zhang

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title heterotrinuclear coordination compound, [CaCu2(C9H4NO52(C3H4N22(H2O3]·7H2O, the Ca2+ cation is in a pentagonal–bipyramidal geometry and bridges two (1H-imidazole[2-(oxaloaminobenzoato(3−]copper(II units in its equatorial plane. Each CuII atom has a normal square-planar geometry. The molecule has approximate local (non-crystallographic mirror symmetry and 23 classical hydrogen bonds are found in the crystal structure.

  6. Ethyl 5-cyano-4-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetamido]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate

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    Jing Xu

    2009-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C22H17Cl2N3O4, the pyrrole ring and the 2,4-dichlorophenyl group form a dihedral angle of 8.14 (13°; the phenyl ring is twisted with respect to the pyrrole ring, forming a dihedral angle of 60.77 (14°. The C=O bond length is 1.213 (3 Å, indicating that the molecule is in the keto form, associated with a –CONH– group, and the amide group adopts the usual trans conformation. The molecule is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen-bonding interaction. In the crystal, the stacked molecules exhibit intermolecular C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen-bonding interactions.

  7. Study of ZrO2-H2SO4-(NH4)2SO4(NH4Cl)-H2O systems

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Motov, D.L.; Sozinova, Yu.P.; Rys'kina, M.P.

    1988-01-01

    Regions of formation, composition and solubility of ammonium sulfatozirconates (ASZ) in ZrO 2 -H 2 SO 4 -(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 (NH 4 Cl)-H 2 O systems at 25 and 75 deg C are studied by the isothermal method. Five ASZ: (NH 4 ) 2 Zr(OH) 2 (SO 4 ) 2 , NH 4 ZrOH(SO 4 ) 2 xH 2 O, NH 4 ZrO 0.5 (OH) 2 SO 4 x1.5H 2 O, (NH 4 ) 2 Zr(SO 4 ) 3 x2H 2 O, (NH 4 ) 4 Zr(SO 4 ) 4 x4H 2 O are detected, their properties are investigated. Main sulfates are new compounds never described ealier

  8. Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of the Ni2(C4H4N2)(V4O12)(H2O)2 and Ni3(C4H4N2)3(V8O23) inorganic-organic hybrid compounds. Thermal, spectroscopic and magnetic studies of the hydrated phase

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Larrea, Edurne S.; Mesa, Jose L.; Pizarro, Jose L.; Arriortua, Maria I.; Rojo, Teofilo

    2007-01-01

    Ni 2 (C 4 H 4 N 2 )(V 4 O 12 )(H 2 O) 2 , 1, and Ni 3 (C 4 H 4 N 2 ) 3 (V 8 O 23 ), 2, have been synthesized using mild hydrothermal conditions at 170 deg. C under autogenous pressure. Both phases crystallize in the P-1 triclinic space group, with the unit-cell parameters, a=7.437(7), b=7.571(3), c=7.564(4) A, α=65.64(4), β=76.09(4), γ=86.25(3) o for 1 and a=8.566(2), b=9.117(2), c=12.619(3) A, α=71.05(2), β=83.48(4), γ=61.32(3) o for 2, being Z=2 for both compounds. The crystal structure of the three-dimensional 1 is constructed from layers linked between them through the pyrazine molecules. The sheets are formed by edge-shared [Ni 2 O 6 (H 2 O) 2 N 2 ] nickel(II) dimers octahedra and rings composed by four [V 4 O 12 ] vanadium(V) tetrahedra linked through vertices. The crystal structure of 2 is formed from vertex shared [VO 4 ] tetrahedra that give rise to twelve member rings. [NiO 4 (C 4 H 4 N 2 ) 2 ] ∞ chains, resulting from [NiO 4 N 2 ] octahedra and pyrazine molecules, give rise to a 3D skeleton when connecting to [VO 4 ] tetrahedra. Diffuse reflectance measurements of 1 indicate a slightly distorted octahedral geometry with values of Dq=880, B=980 and C=2700 cm -1 . Magnetic measurements of 1, carried out in the 5.0-300 K range, indicate the existence of antiferromagnetic couplings with a Neel temperature near to 38 K. - Graphical abstract: Crystal structure of a sheet of Ni 2 (C 4 H 4 N 2 )(V 4 O 12 )(H 2 O) 2

  9. SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BIS(CITRATEGERMANATES(IV (Hbipy2[Ge(HCit2]•2H2O AND [CuCl(bipy2]2[Ge(HCit2]•8H2O

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    Inna Seifullina

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available The crystalline compounds (Hbipy2[Ge(HCit22H2O (1 and CuCl(bipy2]2[Ge(HCit28H2O (2 (where H4Cit is citric acid, bipy is 2,2ʹ-bipyridine were obtained for the fi rst time and their structures were determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. Compounds were characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric (TGA and elemental analyses. Both compounds are formed with complex bis(citrategermanate anion and protonated 2,2’-bipyridine or [Cu(bipy2Cl]+ as cations in compounds 1 and 2, respectively.

  10. 2-Chloroquinazolin-4(3H-one

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    Dong-Lei Cao

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C8H5ClN2O, the quinazoline system is approximately planar with a maximum deviation from the least-squares plane of 0.034 (2 Å. In the crystal, classical N—H...O and weak non-classical C—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules.

  11. [Pr2(pdc3(Hpdc(H2O4]n·n(H3hp·8n(H2O, a One-Dimensional Coordination Polymer Containing PrO6N3 Tri-Capped Trigonal Prisms and PrO8N Mono-Capped Square Anti-Prisms (H2pdc = Pyridine 2,6-Dicarboxylic Acid, C7H5NO4; 3hp = 3-Hydroxy Pyridine, C5H5NO

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    Shahzad Sharif

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available The synthesis, structure and some properties of the one-dimensional coordination polymer, [Pr2(pdc3(Hpdc]n·n(H3hp·8n(H2O, (H2pdc = pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid, C7H5NO4; 3hp = 3-hydroxypyridine, C5H5NO are described. One of the Pr3+ ions is coordinated by two O,N,O-tridentate pdc2− ligands and one tridentate Hpdc− anion to generate a fairly regular PrO6N3 tri-capped trigonal prism, with the N atoms acting as the caps. The second Pr3+ ion is coordinated by one tridentate pdc2− dianion, four water molecules and two monodentate bridging pdc2− ligands to result in a PrO8N coordination polyhedron that approximates to a mono-capped square-anti-prism. The ligands bridge the metal-atom nodes into a chain, which extends in the [100] direction. The H3hp+ cation and uncoordinated water molecules occupy the inter-chain regions and an N–HLO and numerous O–HLO hydrogen bonds consolidate the structure. The H3hp+ species appears to intercalate between pendant pdc rings to consolidate the polymeric structure. Crystal data: 1 (C33H43N5O29Pr2, Mr = 1255.54, triclinic,  (No. 2, Z = 2, a = 13.2567(1 Å, b = 13.6304(2 Å, c = 13.6409(2 Å, α = 89.695(1°, β = 63.049(1°, γ = 86.105(1°, V = 2191.16(5 Å3, R(F = 0.033, wR(F2 = 0.084.

  12. Crystal structure, quantum mechanical investigation, IR and NMR spectroscopy of two new organic salts: (C8H12NO)·[NO3] (I) and (C8H14N4)·[ClO4]2 (II)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bayar, I.; Khedhiri, L.; Soudani, S.; Lefebvre, F.; Pereira da Silva, P. S.; Ben Nasr, C.

    2018-06-01

    Two new organic-inorganic hybrid materials, 4-methoxybenzylammonium nitrate, (C8H12NO)·[NO3] (I), and 2-(1-piperazinyl)pyrimidinium bis(perchlorate), (C8H14N4)·[ClO4]2(II), have been synthesized by an acid/base reaction at room temperature, their structures were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound (I) crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and Pnma space group with a = 15.7908 (7), b = 6.8032 (3), c = 8.7091 (4) Å, V = 935.60 (7) Å3 with Z = 4. Full-matrix least-squares refinement converged at R = 0.038 and wR(F2) = 0.115. Compound (II) belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with the following parameters: a = 10.798(2), b = 7.330(1), c = 21.186(2) Å, β = 120.641 (4)°, V = 1442.7 (3) Å3and Z = 4. The structure was refined to R = 0.044, wR(F2) = 0.132. In the structures of (I) and (II), the anionic and cationic entities are interconnected by hydrogen bonding contacts forming three-dimensional networks. Intermolecular interactions were investigated by Hirshfeld surfaces and the contacts of the four different chloride atoms in (II) were compared. The Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) maps and the HOMO and LUMO energy gaps of both compounds were computed. The vibrational absorption bands were identified by infrared spectroscopy. These compounds were also investigated by solid-state 13C, 35Cl and 15N NMR spectroscopy. DFT calculations allowed the attribution of the IR and NMR bands.

  13. 6,7-Dichloro-3-(2,4-dichlorobenzylquinoxalin-2(1H-one

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    Jinpeng Zhang

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H8Cl4N2O, the quinoxaline ring system is almost planar, with a dihedral angle between the benzene and pyrazine rings of 3.1 (2°. The 2,4-dichlorophenyl ring is approximately perpendicular to the pyrazine ring, with a dihedral angle of 86.47 (13° between them. The crystal packing features intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions, with centroid–centroid distances in the range 3.699 (34.054 (3 Å.

  14. Et2NH2C6H3(CO23SnBr2.4H2O: SYNTHESIS AND INFRARED STUDY

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    DAOUDA NDOYE

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound has been obtained on allowing [C6H3(CO23(Et2NH23] to react with SnBr4. The molecular structure of Et2NH2C6H3(CO23SnBr2.4H2O has been determined on the basis of the infrared data. The suggested structure is a dimer in which each tin atom is hexacoordinated by two chelating C6H3(CO233- anions and two Br atoms. Cy2NH2+cations are involved through hydrogen bonds with non-coordinating CO2 groups. The suggested structure is a cage.

  15. 2-(4-Fluorophenyl-2H-chromen-4(3H-one

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    Michał Wera

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C15H11FO2, molecules form inversion dimers through pairs of weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds. Dimers oriented in parallel, linked by C—H...π contacts, are arranged in columns along the b axis. The fluorophenyl ring and the benzene ring of the 2H-chromen-4(3H-one unit are inclined to one another by 70.41 (16°. They are respectively parallel in a given column or almost perpendicular [oriented at an angle of 87.8 (1°] in neighbouring (inversely oriented columns, forming a herringbone pattern.

  16. Synthesis and characteristics of a novel 3-D organic amine oxalate: (enH2)1.5[Bi3(C2O4)6(CO2CONHCH2CH2NH3)].6.5H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yu Xiaohong; Zhang Hanhui; Cao Yanning; Chen Yiping; Wang Zhen

    2006-01-01

    A novel 3-D compound of (enH 2 ) 1.5 [Bi 3 (C 2 O 4 ) 6 (CO 2 CONHCH 2 CH 2 NH 3 )].6.5H 2 O has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection integral spectrum (UV-Vis DRIS), fluorescence spectra, TGA and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=31.110(8)A, b=11.544(3)A, c=22.583(6)A, β=112.419(3) o , V=7497(3)A 3 , Z=8, R 1 =0.0463 and wR 2 =0.1393 for unique 7686 reflections I>2σ(I). In the title compound, the Bi atoms have eight-fold and nine-fold coordination with respect to the oxygen atoms, with the Bi atoms in distorted dodecahedron and monocapped square antiprism, respectively. The 3-D framework of the title compound contains channels and is composed of linkages between Bi atoms and oxalate units, forming honeycomb-like layers with two kinds of 6+6 membered aperture, and pillared by oxalate ligands and monamide groups. The channels have N-ethylamine oxalate monamide group - CO 2 CONHCH 2 CH 2 NH 3 + , which is formed by the in situ reaction of en and oxalate acid. At room temperature, the complex exhibits intense blue luminescence with an emission peak at 445nm

  17. Incorporation of μ3-CO3 into an MnIII/MnIV Mn12 cluster: {[(cyclam)MnIV(μ-O)2MnIII(H2O)(μ-OH)]6(μ3-CO3)2}Cl8·24H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Levaton, Ben B.; Olmstead, Marilyn M.

    2010-01-01

    The centrosymmetric title cluster, hexa­aquadi-μ3-carbonato-hexa­cyclamhexa-μ2-hydroxido-dodeca-μ2-oxido-hexa­mang­an­ese(IV)hexa­manganese(III) octa­chloride tetra­cosa­hydrate, [Mn12(CO3)2O12(OH)6(C10H24N4)6(H2O)6]Cl8·24H2O, has two μ3-CO3 groups that not only bridge octahedrally coordinated MnIII ions but also act as acceptors to two different kinds of hydrogen bonds. The carbonate anion is planar within experimental error and has an average C—O distance of 1.294 (4) Å. The crystal packing is stabilized by O—H⋯Cl, O—H⋯O, N—H⋯Cl and N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. Two of the four independent chloride ions are disordered over five positions, and eight of the 12 independent water mol­ecules are disordered over 21 positions. PMID:21587382

  18. The synthesis of the 2H, 3H, and 14C-isotopomers of 2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine hydrochloride, an anti-tumor compound

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wheeler, W.J.; Mabry, T.E.; Jones, C.D.

    1991-01-01

    The 2 H, 3 H, and 14 C-isotopomers of 2'-deoxy-2', 2'-difluorocytidine hydrochloride (gemcitabine hydrochloride) have been synthesized in two radiochemical steps from the reaction of bis-trimethylsilylcytosine-[2- 14 C] and 3,5-O-bis-benzoyl-1-O-methanesulfonyl-2-deoxy-2,2-difluororibose. A mixture of anomers of 3',5'-dibenzoyl-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine or its 14 C-isotopomer were obtained which were readily separated by crystallization from ethyl acetate. Deprotection using methanolic ammonia yielded the target compound. The 2 H and 3 H-isotopomers were prepared by deuterium (or tritium) gas hydrogenolysis of 5-iodo-2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine. (author)

  19. 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl-6-(1H-indol-3-yl-2,2′-bipyridine-5-carbonitrile

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    M. N. Ponnuswamy

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C25H14Cl2N4, crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. The two pyridine rings are almost coplanar, making dihedral angles of 3.2 (1 and 8.6 (1° in the two independent molecules. The dichlorophenyl and indole rings are twisted away from the bipyridine ring by 64.32 (5 and 18.46 (4°, respectively in the first molecule and by 51.0 (1 and 27.99 (5°, respectively in the second molecule. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H...N, C—H...Cl, N—H...N and C—H...π interactions.

  20. Structuring effects of [Ln6O(OH)8(NO3)6(H2O)12]2+ entities

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Guillou, O.; Daiguebonne, C.; Calvez, G.; Le Dret, F.; Car, P.-E.

    2008-01-01

    In order to obtain highly porous lanthanide-based coordination polymers we are currently investigating reactions between [Ln 6 O(OH) 8 (NO 3 ) 6 (H 2 O) 12 ] 2+ di-cationic hexanuclear entities and sodium salts of benzene-poly-carboxylic acids. Two new coordination polymers obtained during this study are reported here. In both cases, the hexanuclear entity has been destroyed during the reaction. However the resulting compounds are original thanks to a structuring effect of the poly-metallic complex. The first compound of chemical formula [Y 2 (C 8 H 4 O 4 ) 3 (DMF)(H 2 O)],2DMF crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P121/n (n o 14) with a = 16.0975(3) A, b = 14.4605(3) A, c = 17.7197(4) A, β = 92.8504(9) o and Z = 4. The second compound of chemical formula Y 2 (NO 3 ) 2 (C 10 H 2 O 8 )(DMF) 4 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1 (n o 2) with a = 7.5312(3) A, b = 9.0288(3) A, c = 13.1144(6) A, α = 92.6008(14) o , β = 94.9180(14) o , γ = 112.1824(16) o and Z = 2. Both crystal structures are 2D. Both crystal structures are described and the original structural features are highlighted and related to a potential structuring effect of the hexanuclear precursor

  1. (S-2-(2-Pyrrolidinio-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium dichloride monohydrate

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    Dai Jing

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C11H15N32+·2Cl−·H2O, one N atom of the imidazole ring and the N atom of the pyrrolidine ring are protonated. The crystal structure is stabilized by aromatic π–π interactions between the benzene rings of neighbouring benzimidazole systems [centroid–centroid duistance = 3.712 (2 Å]. The crystal structure is further stabilized by intermolecular N—H...Cl, O—H...Cl and N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  2. 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl-2-(1H-indol-3-yl-6-methoxypyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile

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    M. N. Ponnuswamy

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C22H12Cl2N4O, the indole ring system and the benzene ring form dihedral angles of 21.18 (7° and 68.43 (8°, respectively, with the pyridine ring. The methoxy group is coplanar with the pyridine ring. In the crystal structure N—H...N intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the molecules into C(10 chains running along [011]. Intramolecular C—H...N hydrogen bonds are also observed.

  3. tert-Butyl 3-(8-bromo-4H,10H-1,2-oxazolo[4,3-c][1]benzoxepin-10-yl-2-methyl-1H-indole-1-carboxylate

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    Ankur Trigunait

    2010-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C25H23BrN2O4, the seven-membered ring adopts a twisted-boat conformation. The indole ring system is planar within 0.021 (2 Å and the ester group [–C(=O—O—C–] is almost coplanar with it [dihedral angle = 3.0 (2°]. The conformation of the ester group is influenced by intramolecular C—H...O interactions. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by C—H...N hydrogen bonds.

  4. Synthesis, crystal structure and magnetic properties of [Cu(mal(abpt(H2O].3/2H2O and [Cu2(sq(abpt 2].2H2O (mal = malonate, sq = squarate, abpt = 4-amino-3,5-di-2-pyridyl-4H-1,2,4 triazole

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    Eno A. Ededet

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available Two new mixed-ligand complexes of formula [Cu(mal(abpt(H2O].3/2H2O (1 and [Cu2(sq(abpt2].2H2O (2 [mal = malonate, abpt = 4-amino-3,5-di-2-pyridyl-4H-1,2,4 triazole and sq = squarate], have been prepared and characterized by X-ray crystal structure determination and magnetic studies. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c, with a = 14.0086(2 Å, b = 10.0980(2 Å, c = 25.630(4 Å; β = 97.5900(10 o, and Z = 8. Complex 2 crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P-1 with a = 7.5696(15 Å, b = 8.4697(17 Å, c = 11.049(2 Å; β = 93.00(3o, α = 96.98(3, γ = 90.111(3 and Z = 1. Complex 1 consist of a neutral mononuclear [Cu(mal(abpt(H2O] unit and water molecule of crystallization in a distorted square pyramidal coordination sphere, while complex 2 is viewed as being made up of [Cu(sq(abpt2] units with the squarato ligand bridging the two copper(II cations. Variable temperature magnetic behaviour of the complexes reveals the existence of weak antiferromagnetic interaction for complex 1 and weak ferromagnetic intrachain interaction for complex 2.

  5. Electronic and electrochemical properties of platinum(II) and platinum-mercury-carboxylato complexes containing 2-Me2NCH2C6H4, 2,6-(Me2NCH2)2C6H3- and 2-Me2NC6H4CH2 - ligands

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Koten, G. van; Ploeg, A.F.M.J. van der; Schmitz, J.E.J.; Linden, J.G.M. van der

    1982-01-01

    The organoplatinum(II) compounds [{2, 6-(Me{2}NCH{2}){2}C{6}H{3}}PtBr] and cis-[(C-N){2}Pt] (C-N = 2-Me{2}NCH{2}C{6}H{4}, 2-Me{2}NC{6}H{4}CH{2}) can be chemically irreversibly oxidized in the potential range 1.00 to 1.35 V vs. an Ag/AgCl electrode, whereas the organoplatinum@?mercury complexes

  6. A neodymium(III)-ammonium complex involving oxalate and carbonate ligands: (NH4)2[Nd2(C2O4)3(CO3)(H2O)].H2O.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Trombe, Jean-Christian; Galy, Jean; Enjalbert, Renée

    2002-10-01

    The title compound, diammonium aqua-mu-carbonato-tri-mu-oxalato-dineodymium(III) hydrate, (NH(4))(2)[Nd(2)(CO(3))(C(2)O(4))(3)(H(2)O)].H(2)O, involving the two ligands oxalate and carbonate, has been prepared hydrothermally as single crystals. The Nd atoms form a tetranuclear unit across the inversion centre at (1/2, 1/2, 1/2). Starting from this tetranuclear unit, the oxalate ligands serve to develop a three-dimensional network. The carbonate group acts as a bis-chelating ligand to two Nd atoms, and is monodentate to a third Nd atom. The oxalate groups are all bis-chelating. The two independent Nd atoms are ninefold coordinated and the coordination polyhedron of these atoms is a distorted monocapped antiprism.

  7. 5-Imino-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-one

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    Evgeny Bulatov

    2014-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H12N2O, exists in the crystalline state as the 5-imino-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-one tautomer. The dihedral angles between the pyrrole and phenyl rings are 35.3 (2 and 55.3 (2°. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H...N hydrogen bonds generate a graph-set motif of R22(8 via N—H...N hydrogen bonds.

  8. An open-framework three-dimensional indium oxalate: [In(OH)(C2O4)(H2O)]3.H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yang Sihai; Li Guobao; Tian Shujian; Liao Fuhui; Lin Jianhua

    2005-01-01

    By hydrothermal reaction of In 2 O 3 with H 2 C 2 O 4 .2H 2 O in the presence of H 3 BO 3 at 155 deg. C, an open-framework three-dimensional indium oxalate of formula [In(OH)(C 2 O 4 )(H 2 O)] 3 .H 2 O (1) has been obtained. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal system, space group R3c with a=18.668(3)A, c=7.953(2)A, V=2400.3(7)A 3 , Z=6, R 1 =0.0352 at 298K. The small pores in 1 are filled with water molecules. It loses its filled water at about 180 deg. C without the change of structure, then the bounded water at 260 deg. C, and completely decompounds at 324 deg. C. The residue is confirmed to be In 2 O 3

  9. (3aS,7aS-5-[(S-3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropanoyl]-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3(2H-one monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Huichun Zhu

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available rac-Benzyl 3-oxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-5(6H-carboxylate was separated by chiral chromatography, and one of the enantiomers ([α]22D = +10° was hydrogenated in the presence of Pd/C in methanol, producing octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one. The latter was reacted with (2R-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropanoyl chloride [(R-(−-Mosher acid chloride], giving rise to the title compound, C17H19F3N2O3·H2O. The present structure established the absolute configuration of the pyrrolopiperidine fragment based on the known configuration of the (R-Mosher acid chloride. The piperidine ring has a somewhat distorted chair conformation and is cis-fused with the five-membered envelope-shaped ring; the plane of the exocyclic amide bond is approximately orthogonal to the plane of the phenyl ring, making a dihedral angle of 82.31 (3°. The water molecule acts as an acceptor to the proton of the amino group in an N—H...O interaction, and as a double proton donor in O—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating infinite bands along the a axis.

  10. Low-temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of ethylenediammonium tetrachlorozincate chloride (C2H10N2)2(ZnCl4)Cl2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    He, Dong-Hua; Di, You-Ying; Wang, Bin; Dan, Wen-Yan; Tan, Zhi-Cheng

    2010-01-01

    The ethylenediammonium tetrachlorozincate chloride (C 2 H 10 N 2 ) 2 (ZnCl 4 )Cl 2 was synthesized. Chemical analysis, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography were applied to characterize the composition and crystal structure of the complex. Low-temperature heat capacities of the compound were measured by a precision automatic adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from T = 77-377 K. A polynomial equation of heat capacities as a function of the reduced temperature was fitted by a least square method. Based on the polynomial equation, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the title compound relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15 K were calculated at intervals of 5 K. A thermochemical cycle was designed and the enthalpy change of the solid phase reaction of ethylenediamine dihydrochloride with zinc chloride was determined to be Δ r H m o =-(17.9±0.6)kJmol -1 by an isoperibol solution-reaction calorimeter. Finally, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the title compound was derived to be Δ f H m o [(C 2 H 10 N 2 ) 2 (ZnCl 4 )Cl 2 ,s]=-(1514.4±2.7)kJmol -1 in accordance with Hess law.

  11. 3-Chloro-4-methyl­quinolin-2(1H)-one

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kassem, Mohamed G.; Ghabbour, Hazem A.; Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.; Fun, Hoong-Kun; Ooi, Chin Wei

    2012-01-01

    The title compound, C10H8ClNO, is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation for the 13 non-H atoms = 0.023 Å). In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate R 2 2(8) rings. Weak aromatic π–π stacking inter­actions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7622 (12) Å] also occur. PMID:22589913

  12. Hydrothermal synthesis, structural elucidation, spectroscopic studies, thermal behavior and luminescence properties of a new 3-d compound: FeAlF2(C10H8N2)(HPO4)2(H2O)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bouzidia, Nabaa; Salah, Najet; Hamdi, Besma; Ben Salah, Abdelhamid

    2017-04-01

    The study of metal phosphate has been a proactive field of research thanks to its applied and scientific importance, especially in terms of the development of optical devices such as solid state lasers as well as optical fibers. The present paper seeks to investigate the synthesis, crystal structure, elemental analysis and properties of FeAlF2(C10H8N2)(HPO4)2(H2O) compound investigated by spectroscopic studies (FT-IR and FT-Raman), thermal behavior and luminescence. The Hirshfeld surface analysis and 2-D fingerprint plot have been performed to explore the behavior of these weak interactions and crystal cohesion. This investigation shows that the molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds of the type Osbnd H⋯O and Osbnd H⋯F. In addition, the 2,2'‒bipyridine ligand plays a significant role in the construction of 3-D supramolecular framework via π‒π stacking. FT‒IR and FT‒Raman spectra were used so as to ease the responsibilities of the vibration modes of the title compound. The thermal analysis (TGA) study shows a mass loss evolution as a temperature function. Finally, the optical properties were evaluated by photoluminescence spectroscopy.

  13. Design and syntheses of hybrid metal–organic materials based on K{sub 3}[M(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·3H{sub 2}O [M(III)=Fe, Al, Cr] metallotectons

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sun, Yayong; Zong, Yingxia; Ma, Haoran; Zhang, Ao; Liu, Kang; Wang, Debao, E-mail: dbwang@qust.edu.cn; Wang, Wenqiang; Wang, Lei, E-mail: inorchemwl@126.com

    2016-05-15

    By using K{sub 3}[M(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·3H{sub 2}O [M(III)=Fe, Al, Cr] (C{sub 2}O{sub 4}{sup 2−}=oxalate) metallotectons as the starting material, we have synthesized eight novel complexes with formulas [{Fe(C_2O_4)_2(H_2O)_2}{sub 2}]·(H–L{sub 1}){sub 2H{sub 2}O 1, [Fe(C{sub 2}O{sub 4})Cl{sub 2}]·(H{sub 2}–L{sub 2}){sub 0.5}·(L{sub 2}){sub 0.5}·H{sub 2}O 2, [{Fe(C_2O_4)_1_._5Cl_2}{sub 2}]·(H–L{sub 3}){sub 4}3, [Fe{sub 2}(C{sub 2}O{sub 4})Cl{sub 8}]·(H{sub 2}–L{sub 4}){sub 22H{sub 2}O 4, K[Al(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·(H{sub 2}–L{sub 5})·2H{sub 2}O 5, K[Al(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·(H–L{sub 6}){sub 22H{sub 2}O 6, K[Cr(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·2H{sub 2}O 7, Na[Fe(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·(H–L{sub 6}){sub 22H{sub 2}O 8 (with L{sub 1}=4-dimethylaminopyridine, L{sub 2}=2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine, L{sub 3}=2-aminobenzimidazole, L{sub 4}=1,4-bis-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene, L{sub 5}=1,4-bis((2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene, L{sub 6}=2-methylbenzimidazole). Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermogravimetric analyses. Compound 3 is a 2D H-bonded supramolecular architecture. Others are 3D supramolecular structures. Compound 1 shows a [Fe(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 2}(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}]{sup −} unit and 3D antionic H-bonded framework. Compound 2 features a [Fe(C{sub 2}O{sub 4})Cl{sub 2}]{sup -} anion and 1D iron-oxalate-iron chain. Compound 3 features a [Fe{sub 2}(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}Cl{sub 4}]{sup 4−} unit. Compound 4 features distinct [Fe{sub 2}(C{sub 2}O{sub 4})Cl{sub 8}]{sup 4−} units, which are mutual linked by water molecules to generated a 2D H-bonded network. Compound 5 features infinite ladder-like chains constructed by [Al(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]{sup 3−} units and K{sup +} cations. The 1D chains are further extended into 3D antionic H-bonded framework through O–H···O H-bonds. Compounds 6–8 show 2D [KAl(C{sub 2}O

  14. Synthesis and crystal structure of new uranyl selenite(IV)-selenate(VI) [C5H14N][(UO2)3(SeO4)4(HSeO3)(H2O)](H2SeO3)(HSeO4)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Krivovichev, S.V.; Tananaev, I.G.; Myasoedov, B.F.; Kalenberg, V.

    2006-01-01

    Crystals of new uranyl selenite(IV)-selenate(VI) [C 5 H 14 N][(UO 2 ) 3 (SeO 4 ) 4 (HSeO 3 )(H 2 O)](H 2 SeO 3 )(HSeO 4 ) are obtained by the method of evaporation from aqueous solutions. Compound has triclinic lattice, space group P1-bar, a=11.7068(9), b=14.8165(12), c=16.9766(15), α=73.899(6), β=76.221(7), γ=89.361(6) Deg, V=2743.0(4) A 3 , Z=2. Laminated complexes (UO 2 ) 3 (SeO 4 ) 4 (HSeO 3 )(H 2 O)] 3- are the basis of the structure. [HSe(VI)O 4 ] - , [H 2 Se(IV)O 3 ] complexes and protonated methylbutylamine cations are disposed between layers [ru

  15. New metal-organic frameworks of [M(C6H5O7)(C6H6O7)(C6H7O7)(H2O)] . H2O (M=La, Ce) and [Ce2(C2O4)(C6H6O7)2] . 4H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Weng Shengfeng; Wang, Yun-Hsin; Lee, Chi-Shen

    2012-01-01

    Two novel materials, [M(C 6 H 5 O 7 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 )(C 6 H 7 O 7 )(H 2 O)] . H 2 O (M=La(1a), Ce(1b)) and [Ce 2 (C 2 O 4 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 ) 2 ] . 4H 2 O (2), with a metal-organic framework (MOF) were prepared with hydrothermal reactions and characterized with photoluminescence, magnetic susceptibility, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray powder diffraction in situ. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallized in triclinic space group P1-bar (No. 2); compound 2 crystallized in monoclinic space group P2 1 /c (No. 14). The structure of 1 is built from a 1D MOF, composed of deprotonated citric ligands of three kinds. Compound 2 contains a 2D MOF structure consisting of citrate and oxalate ligands; the oxalate ligand arose from the decomposition in situ of citric acid in the presence of Cu II ions. Photoluminescence spectra of compounds 1b and 2 revealed transitions between the 5d 1 excited state and two levels of the 4f 1 ground state ( 2 F 5/2 and 2 F 7/2 ). Compounds 1b and 2 containing Ce III ion exhibit a paramagnetic property with weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the two adjacent magnetic centers. - Graphical Abstract: [M(C 6 H 5 O 7 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 )(C 6 H 7 O 7 )(H 2 O)] . H 2 O (M=La(1a), Ce(1b)) and [Ce 2 (C 2 O 4 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 ) 2 ] . 4H 2 O (2)—with 1D and 2D structures were synthesized and characterized. Highlights: ► Two MOF – [M(C 6 H 5 O 7 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 )(C 6 H 7 O 7 )(H 2 O)] . H 2 O (M=La(1a), Ce(1b)) and [Ce 2 (C 2 O 4 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 ) 2 ] . 4H 2 O (2) – with 1D and 2D structures. ► The adjacent chains of the 1D framework were correlated with each other through an oxalate ligand to form a 2D layer structure. ► The source of the oxalate ligand was the decomposition in situ of citric acid oxidized in the presence of Cu II ions.

  16. Nqrs Data for C3H2Cl10N2PSb[C3HCl4N2Cl6HSb](Subst. No. 0601)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chihara, H.; Nakamura, N.

    This document is part of Subvolume A `Substances Containing Ag … C10H15' of Volume 48 `Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy Data' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III `Condensed Matter'. It contains an extract of Section `3.2 Data tables' of the Chapter `3 Nuclear quadrupole resonance data' providing the NQRS data for C3H2Cl10N2PSb [C3HCl4N2Cl6HSb] (Subst. No. 0601)

  17. Activation of sp3-CH Bonds in a Mono(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)yttrium Complex. X-ray Crystal Structures and Dynamic Behavior of Cp*Y(o-C6H4CH2NMe2)2 and Cp*Y[o-C6H4CH2NMe(CH2-μ)][μ-o-C6H4CH2NMe(CH2-μ)]YCp*[THF

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Booij, Martin; Kiers, Niklaas H.; Meetsma, Auke; Teuben, Jan H.; Smeets, Wilberth J.J.; Spek, Anthony L.

    1989-01-01

    Reaction of Y(o-C6H4CH2NMe2)3 (1) with Cp*H gives Cp*Y(o-C6H4CH2NMe2)2 (2), which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (No. 14) with a = 18.607 (4) Å, b = 15.633 (3) Å, c = 8.861 (3) Å, β = 102.73 (3)°, and Z = 4. Least-squares refinement with 3006 independent reflections (F > 4.0σ(F))

  18. Phase formation in the systems ZrO2-H2SO4-Na2SO4 (NaCl)-H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sozinova, Yu.P.; Motov, D.L.; Rys'kina, M.P.

    1988-01-01

    Formation of solid phases in the systems ZrO 2 - H 2 SO 4 - Na 2 SO 4 (NaCl) - H 2 O at 25 and 75 deg C is studied. Three basic Na 2 Zr(OH) 2 (SO 4 ) 2 x (0.2 - 0.4)H 2 O, NaZrOH(SO 4 ) 2 x H 2 O, NaZrO 0.5 (OH) 2 SO 4 x 2H 2 O and three normal sodium sulfatozirconates Na 2 Zr(SO 4 ) 3 x 3H 2 O, Na 4 Zr(SO 4 ) 4 x 3H 2 O, Na 6 Zr(SO 4 ) 5 x 4H 2 O have been isolated, their solubility and crystal optical properties are determined

  19. Structure of Chloro bis(1,10-phenanthroline)Cobalt(II) Complex, [Co(phen)2(Cl)(H2O)]Cl · 2H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhao, Pu Su; Lu, Lu De; Jian, Fang Fang

    2003-01-01

    The crystal structure of [Co(phen) 2 (Cl)(H 2 O)] Cl · 2H 2 O(phen=1,10-phenanthroline) has been determined by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P 1 , with lattice parameters a=9.662(2), b=11.445(1), c=13.037(2)A, α=64.02(1), β=86.364(9), γ=78.58(2) .deg., and Z=2. The coordinated cations contain a six-coordinated cobalt atom chelated by two phen ligands and one chloride anion and one water ligand in cis arrangement. In addition to the chloride coordinated to the cobalt, there are one chloride ion and four water molecules which complete the crystal structure. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structure through hydrogen bonds, within which exists the strongest hydrogen bond (O(3)-O(4)=2.33A). The intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the [Co(phen) 2 (Cl)(H 2 O)] 1+ , H 2 O moieties and chloride ion

  20. 3-Chloro-2-ethyl-6-nitro-2H-indazole

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mohamed Mokhtar Mohamed Abdelahi

    2017-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C9H8ClN3O2, the orientation of the ethyl substituent is partly determined by an intramolecular C—H...Cl hydrogen bond. The indazole moiety is slightly folded with an angle of 0.70 (8° between the five- and six-membered rings. In the crystal, molecules pack in layers parallel to [100] through C—H...π(ring and N...;O...π(ring interactions.

  1. Interaction between exo-nido-ruthenacarborane [Cl(Ph3P)2Ru]-5,6,10-(μ-H)3-10-H-7,8-C2B9H8 and bromine

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Timofeev, S.V.; Lobanova, I.A.; Petrovskij, P.V.; Starikova, Z.A.; Bregadze, V.I.

    2001-01-01

    Interaction between exo-nido-ruthenacarborane [Cl(Ph 3 P) 2 Ru]-5,6,10-(μ-H) 3 -10-H-7,8-C 2 B 9 H 8 with bromine in CH 2 Cl 2 solutions at 0 deg C studied using the methods of elementary analysis, NMR, IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. It was ascertained that the reaction gives rise to bromine atom substitution for chlorine atom in octahedral surrounding of ruthenium atom with formation of complex [Br(Ph 3 P) 2 Ru]-5,6,10-(μ-H) 3 -10-H-7,8-C 2 B 9 H 8 . The complex is crystallized in monoclinic crystal system with the following unit cell parameters a = 12.592 (1), b = 20.687 (2), c = 16.628 (2) A, β = 94.372 (3) deg, sp. gr. P2 1 /n, Z = 4. Coordination octahedron of ruthenium atom is formed by three hydrogen atoms bound with boron atoms in one triangular face of carborane, two phosphorus atoms and one bromine atom [ru

  2. 3-[(R-3,3-Dichloro-2-hydroxypropyl]-8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-1H-isochromen-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yong-Cheng Lin

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C13H12Cl2O5, is an isocoumarin compound which has been isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the fermentation broth of actinomycete Streptomyces sp. (V4 from the South China Sea. There are intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds and halogen bonds [Cl...Cl = 3.434 (2 Å; C—Cl...Cl = 121.6°]. The intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains along the b axis.

  3. 5-[(3-Fluorophenyl(2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-ylmethyl]-6-hydroxy-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Assem Barakat

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available 5-[(3-Fluorophenyl(2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl-methyl]-6-hydroxy-1,3-di-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione 3 was synthesized via a multicomponent reaction. The Aldol–Michael addition reactions of N,N-dimethylbarbituric acid, cyclohexane-1,3-dione, and 3-fluorobenzaldehyde in aqueous solution gave the product in high yield. The molecular structure of the compound was confirmed by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. The title compound (C19H19FN2OH2O crystallizes in the Monoclinic form, P21/c, a = 7.8630 (5 Å, b = 20.0308 (13 Å, c = 11.3987 (8 Å, β = 104.274 (3°, V = 1739.9 (2° Å3, Z = 4, Rint = 0.117, wR(F2 = 0.124, T = 100 K.

  4. 2-(4-Fluoroanilino-3-(2-hydroxyethylquinazolin-4(3H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available The molecular and crystal structures of the title compound, C16H14FN3O2, are stabilized by intramolecular N—H...O and intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds. The existence of non-classical intramolecular C—H...N hydrogen bonds provides a dihedral angle between the fluoro-substituted benzene and pyrimidinone rings of 7.9 (1°.

  5. Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 6-Amino-3-benzylmercapto-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]triazin-8(7H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gene-Hsiang Lee

    2006-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound 6-amino-3-benzylmercapto-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]-triazin-8(7H-one (4, molecular formula C11H10N6OS, was obtained by the reaction of3-amino-2-benzyl-6-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H-one (3 with carbon disulfide in awater/pyridine mixture. Compound 4 can also be synthesized by reacting6-amino-3(2Hmercapto-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]triazin-8(7H-one (7 with benzylbromide in methanolic ammonia water. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinicspace group P21/c with a = 7.2926(15, b = 14.456(2, c = 11.436(2 å, β = 105.30(2°, V= 1162.9(4 å3 and Z = 4, resulting in a density Dcalc of 1.567 g/cm3. Molecules of 4 arelinked by extensive intermolecular N-H···N and N-H···O hydrogen bonding [graph set R22 (9]. The structure is further stabilized by π-π stacking interactions. 2

  6. Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structures of Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O and Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Shen, Chen; Mei, Dajiang; Sun, Chuanling; Liu, Yunsheng; Wu, Yuandong [College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science (China)

    2017-09-04

    The selenites, Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O and Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}, were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structures of Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O and Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4} were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractions. Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (no. 2) with unit cell parameters a = 4.8493(9), b = 12.013(2), c = 12.077(2) Aa, and Z = 2, whereas Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4} crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m (no. 12) with lattice cell parameters a = 12.596(6), b = 7.297(4), c = 16.914(8) Aa, and Z = 2. Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O features a three-dimensional open framework structure formed by BeO{sub 4} tetrahedra and SeO{sub 3} trigonal pyramids. Na cations and H{sub 2}O molecules are located in different tunnels. Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4} has a structure composed of isolated [Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}] octahedra and SeO{sub 3} trigonal pyramids interacted by hydrogen bonds, and Cs cations are resided in-between. Both compounds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. (copyright 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

  7. Solvent-Dependent Delamination, Restacking, and Ferroelectric Behavior in a New Charge-Separated Layered Compound: [NH4 ][Ag3 (C9 H5 NO4 S)2 (C13 H14 N2 )2 ]⋅8H2 O.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sushrutha, Sringeri Ramesh; Mohana, Shivanna; Pal, Somnath; Natarajan, Srinivasan

    2017-01-03

    A new anionic coordination polymer, [NH 4 ][Ag 3 (C 9 H 5 NO 4 S) 2 (C 13 H 14 N 2 ) 2 ]⋅8H 2 O, with a two-dimensional structure, has been synthesized by a reaction between silver nitrate, 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HQS), and 4,4'-trimethylene dipyridine (TMDP). The compound stabilizes in a noncentrosymmetric space group, and the lattice water molecules and the charge-compensating [NH 4 ] + group occupy the inter-lamellar spaces. The lattice water molecules can be fully removed and reinserted, which is accompanied by a crystalline-amorphous-crystalline transformation. This transformation resembles the collapse/delamination and restacking of the layers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first observation of delamination and restacking in an inorganic coordination polymer that contains silver. The presence of a natural dipole (the anionic framework and cationic ammonium ions) along with the noncentrosymmetric space group gives rise to the room-temperature ferroelectric behavior of the compound. The ferroelectric behavior is also water-dependent and exhibits a ferroelectric-paraelectric transformation. The temperature-dependent dielectric measurements indicate that the ferroelectric/ paraelectric transformation occurs at 320 K. This transformation has also been investigated by using in-situ IR spectroscopy and PXRD studies. The second-harmonic generation (SHG) study indicated values that are comparable to some of the known SHG solids, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) and urea. © 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

  8. Nido-Carborane building-block reagents. 2. Bulky-substituent (alkyl)2C2B4H6 derivatives and (C6H5)2C2B4H6: synthesis and properties

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Boyter, H.A. Jr.; Grimes, R.N.

    1988-01-01

    The preparation and chemistry of nido-2,3-R 2 C 2 C 2 B 4 H 6 carboranes in which R is n-butyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, and phenyl was investigated in order to further assess the steric and electronic influence of the R groups on the properties of the nido-C 2 B 4 cage, especially with respect to metal complexation at the C 2 B 3 face and metal-promoted oxidative fusion. The three dialkyl derivatives were prepared from the corresponding dialkylacetylenes via reaction with B 5 H 9 and triethylamine, but the diphenyl compound could not be prepared in this manner and was obtained instead in a thermal reaction of B 5 H 9 with diphenylacetylene in the absence of amine. All four carboranes are readily bridge-deprotonated by NaH in THF, and the anions of the dialkyl species, on treatment with FeCl 2 and air oxidation, generate the respective R 4 C 4 B 8 H 8 carborane fusion products were R = n-C 4 H 9 , i-C 5 H 11 or n-C 6 H 13 . The diphenylcarborane anion Ph 2 C 2 B 4 H 5 - did not form detectable metal complexes with Fe 2+ , Co 2+ , or Ni 2+ , and no evidence of a Ph 4 C 4 B 8 H 8 fusion product has been found. Treatment of Ph 2 C 2 B 4 H 6 with Cr(CO) 6 did not lead to metal coordination of the phenyl rings, unlike (PhCH 2 ) 2 C 2 B 4 H 6 , which had previously been shown to form mono- and bis(tricarbonylchromium) complexes. However, the reaction of Ph 2 C 2 B 4 H 5 - , CoCl 2 , and (PhPCH 2 ) 2 did give 1,1-(Ph 2 PCH 2 ) 2 -1-Cl-1,2,3-Co(Ph 2 C 2 B 4 H 4 ), the only case in which metal complexation of the diphenylcarborane was observed. 14 references, 3 figures, 3 tables

  9. Structurally characterized 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine solvated magnesium aryloxide complexes: [Mg(mu-OEt)(DBP)(H-TMG)]2, [Mg(mu-OBc)(DBP)(H-TMG)]2, [Mg(mu-TMBA)(DBP)(H-TMG)]2, [Mg(mu-DPP)(DBP)(H-TMG)]2, [Mg(BMP)2(H-TMG)2], [Mg(O-2,6-Ph2C6H3)2 (H-TMG)2].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Monegan, Jessie D; Bunge, Scott D

    2009-04-06

    The synthesis and structural characterization of several 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (H-TMG) solvated magnesium aryloxide complexes are reported. Bu(2)Mg was successfully reacted with H-TMG, HOC(6)H(3)(CMe(3))(2)-2,6 (H-DBP), and either ethanol, a carboxylic acid, or diphenyl phosphate in a 1:1 ratio to yield the corresponding [Mg(mu-L)(DBP)(H-TMG)](2) where L = OCH(2)CH(3) (OEt, 1), O(2)CC(CH(3))(3) (OBc, 2), O(2)C(C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-(CH(3))(3)) (TMBA, 3), or O(2)P(OC(6)H(5))(2) (DPP, 4). Bu(2)Mg was also reacted with two equivalents of H-TMG and HOC(6)H(3)(CMe(3))-2-(CH(3))-6 (BMP) or HO-2,6-Ph(2)C(6)H(3) to yield [Mg(BMP)(2)(H-TMG)(2)] (5) and [Mg(O-2,6-Ph(2)C(6)H(3))(2)(H-TMG)(2)] (6). Compounds 1-6 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Polymerization of l- and rac-lactide with 1 was found to generate polylactide (PLA). A discussion concerning the relevance of compounds 2 - 4 to the structure of Mg-activated phosphatase enzymes is also provided. The bulk powders for all complexes were found to be in agreement with the crystal structures based on elemental analyses, FT-IR spectroscopy, and (1)H, (13)C and (31)P NMR studies.

  10. A Layered Solution Crystal Growth Technique and the Crystal Structure of (C 6H 5C 2H 4NH 3) 2PbCl 4

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mitzi, D. B.

    1999-07-01

    Single crystals of the organic-inorganic perovskite (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbCl4 have been grown at room temperature using a layered solution approach. The bottom solution layer, contained within a long straight tube, consists of PbCl2 dissolved in concentrated aqueous HCl. A less dense layer of methanol is carefully placed on top of the HCl/PbCl2 solution using a syringe. Finally, a stoichiometric quantity of C6H5C2H4NH2 (relative to the PbCl2) is added to the top of the column. As the layers slowly diffuse together, well-formed crystals of (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbCl4 appear near the interface between the HCl/PbCl2 and C6H5C2H4NH2 solutions. The thick, plate-like crystals are well suited for X-ray crystallography studies. Room temperature intensity data were refined using a triclinic (Poverline1) cell (a=11.1463(3) Å, b=11.2181(3) Å, c=17.6966(5) Å, α= 99.173(1)°, β=104.634(1)°, γ=89.999(1)°, V=2111.8(1) Å3, Z=4, Rf/Rw=0.031/0.044). The organic-inorganic layered perovskite structure features well-ordered sheets of corner-sharing distorted PbCl6 octahedra separated by bilayers of phenethylammonium cations. Tilting and rotation of the PbCl6 octahedra within the perovskite sheets, coupled with organic cation ordering, leads to the unusual in-sheet 2ap×2ap superstructure, where ap is the lattice constant for the ideal cubic perovskite.

  11. Structure of LaH(PO3H)2.3H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Loukili, M.; Durand, J.; Larbot, A.; Cot, L.; Rafiq, M.

    1991-01-01

    Lanthanum hydrogen bis(hydrogenphosphite) trihydrate, LaH(Po 3 H) 2 .3H 2 O, M r =353.8, monoclinic, P2 1 /c, a=9.687 (3), b=7.138 (2), c=13.518 A, β=104.48 (3) deg, V=905.0 (5) A 3 , Z=4, D m =2.56 (2), D x =2.598 Mg m -3 , λ(MoKα)=0.71073 A, μ(MoKα)=5.103 mm -1 , F(000)=672, T=300 K, R=0.032 for 1018 independent observed reflections. The structure contains two phosphite anions connected by a hydrogen bond. The La 3+ cation is eight coordinated by seven O atoms from phosphite anions and one O atom of a water molecule. (orig.)

  12. Thermal gravimetric analysis of the CsCuCl3, Cs2CuCl4 and Cs2CuCl4x2H2O crystals

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Soboleva, L.V.; Vasil'eva, M.G.

    1977-01-01

    The thermal characteristics of crystals of Cs 2 CuCl 4 , Cs 2 CuCl 4 x2H 2 O, and CsCuCl 3 were investigated thermogravimetrically. The derivatogram of the Cs 2 CuCl 4 crystal is characterized by the presence of a single endothermal effect at 505 deg C. The derivatogram of the Cs 2 CuCl 4 x2H 2 O crystal contains three endothermal effects: at 40, 135, and 480 deg C. The derivatogram of the CsCuCl 3 crystal shows the presence of two endothermal effects at 142 and 455 deg C. The thermogravimetric data on Cs 2 CuCl 4 and CsCuCl 3 crystals reveal crystal decomposition on melting; hence, these crystals cannot be grown from melts

  13. Synthesis and crystal structures of new complexes of Np(V) glycolate with 2,2'-bipyridine, [NpO2(C10H8N2)(OOC2H2OH)].1.5H2O and [NpO2(C10H8N2)(OOC2H2OH)].2.5H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Charushnikova, I.A.; Krot, N.N.; Starikova, Z.A.

    2009-01-01

    Single crystals were prepared, and the structures of two complexes of Np(V) glycolate with 2,2'-bipyridine of the compositions [NpO 2 (C 10 H 8 N 2 )(OOC 2 H 2 OH)].1.5H 2 O (I) and [NpO 2 (C 10 H 8 N 2 )(OOC 2 H 2 OH)]2.5H 2 O (II) were studied. The structures of the compounds are based on neptunyl-glycolate chains in which the glycolate anion manifests its complexation ability in different manner. In structure I, the bidentate-bridging anion links the adjacent NpO 2 - cations through the oxygen atoms of the carboxylate group. The neptunyl-glycolate chains of I exhibits the mutual coordination of the NpO 2 - cations acting toward each other simultaneously as ligands and coordinating centers. In compound II, the glycolate anion is bidentately coordinated to one neptunium atom to form a planar five-membered metallocycle [NpOCCO]. The O atom external with respect to the metallocycle is in the coordination environment of the adjacent neptunyl. The nitrogen-containing molecular ligand Bipy is included into the coordination environment of Np. The coordination polyhedron of the Np atoms in both structures is a pentagonal bipyramid in which the average Np-N bond length is 2.666 Aa (I) and 2.596 Aa (II). (orig.)

  14. [H3N(CH2)4NH3]2[Al4(C2O4)(H2PO4)2(PO4)4].4[H2O]: A new layered aluminum phosphate-oxalate

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Peng Li; Li Jiyang; Yu Jihong; Li Guanghua; Fang Qianrong; Xu Ruren

    2005-01-01

    A new layered inorganic-organic hybrid aluminum phosphate-oxalate [H 3 N(CH 2 ) 4 NH 3 ] 2 [Al 4 (C 2 O 4 )(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 (PO 4 ) 4 ].4[H 2 O](AlPO-CJ25) has been synthesized hydrothermally, by using 1,4-diaminobutane (DAB) as structure-directing agent. The structure has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by IR, 31 P MAS NMR, TG-DTA as well as compositional analyses. Crystal data: the triclinic space group P-1, a=8.0484(7) A, b=8.8608(8) A, c=13.2224(11) A, α=80.830(6) deg. , β=74.965(5) deg. , γ=78.782(6) deg. , Z=2, R 1[ I >2 σ ( I )] =0.0511 and wR 2(alldata) =0.1423. The alternation of AlO 4 tetrahedra and PO 4 tetrahedra gives rise to the four-membered corner-sharing chains, which are interconnected through AlO 6 octahedra to form the layered structure with 4,6-net sheet. Interestingly, oxalate ions are bis-bidentately bonded by participating in the coordination of AlO 6 , and bridging the adjacent AlO 6 octahedra. The layers are held with each other through strong H-bondings between the terminal oxygens. The organic ammonium cations and water molecules are located in the large cavities between the interlayer regions. -- Graphical abstract: The alternation of AlO 4 tetrahedra and PO 4 tetrahedra gives rise to the four-membered corner-sharing chains, which are interconnected through AlO 6 octahedra to form the layered structure with 4,6-net sheet. Oxalate ions are bis-bidentately boned by participating in the coordination of AlO 6 , and bridging the adjacent AlO 6 octahedra

  15. Neutron scattering studies on phase transitions in (CD3ND3)2CuCl4 and MnCl2.4H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Steijger, J.J.M.

    1982-10-01

    In this thesis the results of neutron scattering experiments and measurements of the susceptibility on some compounds which display magnetic and/or structural phase transitions, are described. Following an introductory chapter, chapter 2 shows that neutron scattering can be used as a tool for unravelling problems in crystallographic and magnetic structure. The qualitative different scattering patterns for scatters are described. In chapters 3 and 4 an investigation on the layered ferromagnets (CH 3 NH 3 ) 2 CuCl 4 and (CD 3 ND 3 ) 2 CuCl 4 is described. In these materials the copper ions, which carry the magnetic moment, are more closely spaced in the ab-planes, and consequently the magnetic interactions in these planes are stronger than those in the direction perpendicular to these planes by about a factor of 10 5 . Chapter 5 presents a discussion and a calculation of demagnetizing and dipole fields. The second part of this thesis is concerned with the transition from the antiferromagnetic to the paramagnetic phase in MnCl 2 .4H 2 O in the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the preferred direction of the magnetic moments. The theory is reviewed in chapter 6 and in chapter 7 the correction procedure for inhomogeneous internal fields is applied to the measurements on MnCl 2 .4H 2 O. (Auth./C.F.)

  16. Co3(PO4)2·4H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lee, Young Hoon; Clegg, Jack K.; Lindoy, Leonard F.; Lu, G. Q. Max; Park, Yu-Chul; Kim, Yang

    2008-01-01

    Single crystals of Co3(PO4)2·4H2O, tricobalt(II) bis­[ortho­phosphate(V)] tetra­hydrate, were obtained under hydro­thermal conditions. The title compound is isotypic with its zinc analogue Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O (mineral name hopeite) and contains two independent Co2+ cations. One Co2+ cation exhibits a slightly distorted tetra­hedral coordination, while the second, located on a mirror plane, has a distorted octa­hedral coordination environment. The tetra­hedrally coordinated Co2+ is bonded to four O atoms of four PO4 3− anions, whereas the six-coordinate Co2+ is cis-bonded to two phosphate groups and to four O atoms of four water mol­ecules (two of which are located on mirror planes), forming a framework structure. In addition, hydrogen bonds of the type O—H⋯O are present throughout the crystal structure. PMID:21200978

  17. Oxothiomolybdenum derivatives of the superlacunary crown heteropolyanion {P8W48}: structure of [K4{Mo4O4S4(H2O)3(OH)2}2(WO2)(P8W48O184)]30– and studies in solution.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Korenev, Vladimir S; Floquet, Sébastien; Marrot, Jérôme; Haouas, Mohamed; Mbomekallé, Israël-Martyr; Taulelle, Francis; Sokolov, Maxim N; Fedin, Vladimir P; Cadot, Emmanuel

    2012-02-20

    Reaction of the cyclic lacunary [H(7)P(8)W(48)O(184)](33-) anion (noted P(8)W(48)) with the [Mo(2)S(2)O(2)(H(2)O)(6)](2+) oxothiocation led to two compounds, namely, [K(4){Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(WO(2))(P(8)W(48)O(184))](30-) (denoted 1) and [{Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(P(8)W(48)O(184))](36-) (denoted 2), which were characterized in the solid state and solution. In the solid state, the structure of [K(4){Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(WO(2))(P(8)W(48)O(184))](30-) reveals the presence of two disordered {Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2+) "handles" connected on both sides of the P(8)W(48) ring. Such a disorder is consistent with the presence of two geometrical isomers where the relative disposition of the two {Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2+) handles are arranged in a perpendicular or parallel mode. Such an interpretation is fully supported by (31)P and (183)W NMR solution studies. The relative stability of both geometrical isomers appears to be dependent upon the nature of the internal alkali cations, i.e., Na(+) vs K(+), and increased lability of the two {Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2+) handles, compared to the oxo analogous, was clearly identified by significant broadening of the (31)P and (183)W NMR lines. Solution studies carried out by UV-vis spectroscopy showed that formation of the adduct [{Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(P(8)W(48)O(184))](36-) occurs in the 1.5-4.7 pH range and corresponds to a fast and quantitative condensation process. Furthermore, (31)P NMR titrations in solution reveal formation of the "monohandle" derivative [{Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(P(8)W(48)O(184))](38-) as an intermediate prior to formation of the "bishandle" derivatives. Furthermore, the electrochemical behavior of [{Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(P(8)W(48)O(184))](36-) was studied in aqueous medium and compared with the parent anion P(8)W(48).

  18. H2SO4-HNO3-H2O ternary system in the stratosphere

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kiang, C. S.; Hamill, P.

    1974-01-01

    Estimation of the equilibrium vapor pressure over the ternary system H2SO4-HNO3-H2O to study the possibility of stratospheric aerosol formation involving HNO3. It is shown that the vapor pressures for the ternary system H2SO4-HNO3-H2O with weight composition around 70-80% H2SO4, 10-20% HNO3, 10-20% H2O at -50 C are below the order of 10 to the minus 8th mm Hg. It is concluded that there exists more than sufficient nitric acid and water vapor in the stratosphere to participate in ternary system aerosol formation at -50 C. Therefore, HNO3 should be present in stratospheric aerosols, provided that H2SO4 is also present.

  19. Redetermination of Ce[B5O8(OH(H2O]NO3·2H2O

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ya-Xi Huang

    2012-05-01

    Full Text Available The crystal structure of Ce[B5O8(OH(H2O]NO3·2H2O, cerium(III aquahydroxidooctaoxidopentaborate nitrate dihydrate, has been redetermined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. In contrast to the previous determination [Li et al. (2003. Chem. Mater. 15, 2253–2260], the present study reveals the location of all H atoms, slightly different fundamental building blocks (FBBs of the polyborate anions, more reasonable displacement ellipsoids for all non-H atoms, as well as a model without disorder of the nitrate anion. The crystal structure is built from corrugated polyborate layers parallel to (010. These layers, consisting of [B5O8(OH(H2O]2− anions as FBBs, stack along [010] and are linked by Ce3+ ions, which exhibit a distorted CeO10 coordination sphere. The layers are additionally stabilized via O—H...O hydrogen bonds between water molecules and nitrate anions, located at the interlayer space. The [BO3(H2O]-group shows a [3 + 1] coordination and is considerably distorted from a tetrahedral configuration. Bond-valence-sum calculation shows that the valence sum of boron is only 2.63 valence units (v.u. when the contribution of the water molecule (0.49 v.u. is neglected.

  20. Two new three-dimensional zinc phosphites templated by piperazine: [H2pip][Zn3(HPO3)4(H2O)2] and K[H2pip]0.5[Zn3(HPO3)4

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zhang, Xiao; Wang, Guo-Ming; Wang, Zong-Hua; Wang, Ying-Xia; Lin, Jian-Hua

    2014-01-01

    Two three-dimensional open-framework zinc phosphites with the same organically templated, [H2pip][Zn3(HPO3)4(H2O)2] (1) and K[H2pip]0.5[Zn3(HPO3)4] (2) (pip = piperazine), have been solvothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by IR, elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis, powder and single-crystal X-ray diffractions. Compound 1 consists of ZnO4 tetrahedra, [HPO3] pseudopyramids and [ZnO4(H2O)2] octahedra, which are linked through their vertexes to generate three-dimensional architecture with intersecting 8-membered channels along the [1 0 0], [0 0 1] and [1 0 1] directions. Compound 2 is constructed from strictly alternating ZnO4 tetrahedra and [HPO3] pseudopyramids, and exhibits (3,4)-connected inorganic framework with 8-, and 12-membered channels, in which the K+ and diprotonated H2pip2+ extra-framework cations reside, respectively. The coexistence of inorganic K+ and organic piperazine mixed templates in the structure is unique and, to the best of our knowledge, firstly observed in metal-phosphite materials. In addition, the participation of left-handed and right-handed helical chains in construction of the puckered 4.82 sheet structure in 2 is also noteworthy.

  1. Investigations on the synthesis and pharmacological properties of 4-alkoxy-2-[2-hydroxy-3-(4-aryl-1-piperazinyl)propyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3(2H)-diones.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sladowska, Helena; Filipek, Barbara; Szkatuła, Dominika; Sabiniarz, Aleksandra; Kardasz, Małgorzata; Potoczek, Joanna; Sieklucka-Dziuba, Maria; Rajtar, Grazyna; Kleinrok, Zdzisław; Lis, Tadeusz

    2002-11-01

    Synthesis of 2-[2-hydroxy-3-(4-aryl-1-piperazinyl)propyl] derivatives of 4-alkoxy-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3(2H)-diones (8-12) is described. The chlorides used in the above synthesis can exist in two isomeric forms: chain (18-20) and cyclic (19a, 20a). The compounds 8-12 exhibited potent analgesic activity which was superior than that of acetylsalicylic acid in two different tests. Most of the investigated imides suppressed significantly spontaneous locomotor activity in mice.

  2. Systems Li2B4O7 (Na2B4O7, K2B4O7)-N2H3H4OH-H2O at 25 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Skvortsov, V.G.; Sadetdinov, Sh.V.; Akimov, V.M.; Mitrasov, Yu.N.; Petrova, O.V.; Klopov, Yu.N.

    1994-01-01

    Phase equilibriums in the Li 2 B 4 O 7 (Na 2 B 4 O 7 , K 2 B 4 O 7 )-N 2 H 3 H 4 OH-H 2 O systems were investigated by methods of isothermal solubility, refractometry and PH-metry at 25 deg C for the first time. Lithium and sodium tetraborates was established to form phases of changed composition mM 2 B 4 O 7 ·nN 2 H 3 C 2 H 4 OH·XH 2 O, where M=Li, Na with hydrazine ethanol. K 2 B 4 O 7 ·4H 2 O precipitates in solid phase in the case of potassium salt. Formation of isomorphous mixtures was supported by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy methods

  3. (3′R-3′-Benzyl-2′,3′-dihydro-1H-spiro[indole-3,1′-naphtho[2,3-c]pyrrole]-2,4′,9′-trione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Garima Sharma

    2012-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C26H18N2O3, the maximum deviations from planarity for the tetrahydro-1H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyrrole and indoline rings systems are 0.091 (1 and 0.012 (2 Å, respectively. These ring systems make a dihedral angle of 89.95 (6° with each other and they make dihedral angles of 73.42 (8 and 71.28 (9°, respectively, with the benzene ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds generate R22(8 loops and C—H...O interactions connect the dimers into corrugated sheets lying parallel to the bc plane.

  4. 2-(2-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium perchlorate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Chuan Chen

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title molecular salt, C14H13N2O2ClO4−, the ring systems in the cation are almost coplanar [dihedral angle = 5.53 (13°]. Intramolecular N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds generate S(6 and S(5 rings, respectively. In the crystal, the two H atoms involved in the intramolecular hydrogen bonds also participate in intermolecular links to acceptor O atoms of the perchlorate anions. A simple intermolecular N—H...O bond also occurs. Together, these form a double-chain structure along [101].

  5. (Solid + liquid) phase equilibria of (Ca(H2PO2)2 + CaCl2 + H2O) and (Ca(H2PO2)2 + NaH2PO2 + H2O) ternary systems at T = 323.15 K

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Cao, Hong-yu; Zhou, Huan; Bai, Xiao-qin; Ma, Ruo-xin; Tan, Li-na; Wang, Jun-min

    2016-01-01

    Graphical abstract: Solubility diagram of the (Ca(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 + NaH 2 PO 2 + H 2 O) system at T = (323.15 and 298.15) K. - Highlights: • Phase diagrams of Ca 2+ -H 2 PO 2 − -Cl − -H 2 O, Ca 2+ -Na + -H 2 PO 2 − -H 2 O at 323.15 K were obtained. • Incompatible double salt of NaCa(H 2 PO 2 ) 3 in Ca 2+ -Na + -H 2 PO 2 − -H 2 O system was determined. • Density diagram of the corresponding liquid were simultaneously measured. - Abstract: Calcium hypophosphite has been widely used as an anti-corrosive agent, flame retardant, fertilizer, assistant for Ni electroless plating, and animal nutritional supplement. High purity calcium hypophosphite can be synthesized via the replacement reaction of sodium hypophosphite and calcium chloride. In this work, the (solid + liquid) phase equilibria of (Ca(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 + CaCl 2 + H 2 O) and (Ca(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 + NaH 2 PO 2 + H 2 O) ternary systems at T = 323.15 K were studied experimentally via the classical isothermal solubility equilibrium method, and the phase diagrams for these two systems were obtained. It was found that two solid salts of CaCl 2 ·2H 2 O and Ca(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 exist in the (Ca(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 + CaCl 2 + H 2 O) system, and three salts of Ca(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 , NaH 2 PO 2 ·H 2 O and one incompatible double salt, NaCa(H 2 PO 2 ) 3 occur in the (Ca(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 + NaH 2 PO 2 + H 2 O) system.

  6. Crystal and molecular structure of the coordination compounds of Er3+ with 1-(methoxydiphenylphosphoryl)-2-diphenylphosphorylbenzene [ErL21(NO3)2]2[Er(NO3)2(H2O)5]0.333(NO3)2.333 · 2.833H2O and its ethyl substituted derivative [ErL22(NO3)2][Er(NO3)5]0.5 · 0.5H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Polyakova, I. N.; Baulin, V. E.; Ivanova, I. S.; Pyatova, E. N.; Sergienko, V. S.; Tsivadze, A. Yu.

    2015-01-01

    The coordination compounds of Er 3+ with 1-(methoxydiphenylphosphoryl)-2-diphenylphosphorylbenzene [ErL 2 1 (NO 3 ) 2 ] 2 [Er(NO 3 ) 2 (H 2 O) 5 ] 0.333 (NO 3 ) 2.333 · 2.833H 2 O (I) and its ethyl substituted derivative [ErL 2 2 (NO 3 ) 2 ][Er(NO 3 ) 5 ] 0.5 · 0.5H 2 O (II) are synthesized and their crystal structures are studied. I and II contain [ErL 2 (NO 3 ) 2 ] + complex cations of identical composition and close structure. The eight-vertex polyhedron of the Er atom in the shape of a distorted octahedron with two split trans vertices is formed by the O atoms of the phosphoryl groups of L ligands and nitrate anions. L ligands close nine-membered metallocycles. The structures contain spacious channels which are populated differently, namely, by disordered [Er(NO 3 ) 2 (H 2 O) 5 ] + complex cations, NO 3 − anions, and crystallization water molecules in I and disordered [Er(NO 3 ) 5 ] 2− complex anions and crystallization water molecules in II. The IR spectra of I and II are studied

  7. 4-[(5-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphenylmethyl]-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one ethanol hemisolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C27H24N4O2·0.5C2H6O, comprises two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B with slightly different conformations, and one ethanol molecule of crystallization. Intramolecular C—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds generate six- and eight-membered rings, producing S(6 and S(8 ring motifs, respectively. In molecule A, one of the benzene rings is disordered over two positions, with site-occupancy factors of 0.542 (11 and 0.458 (11. The dihedral angles between the central benzene ring and the two outer benzene rings are 73.88 (9 and 82.6 (2/88.9 (2° in molecule A, and 80.81 (8 and 79.38 (8° in molecule B. In the crystal structure, molecules form infinite one-dimensional chains in the (101 plane. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...N, N—H...N, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, weak C—H...π and π–π [centroid–centroid = 3.5496 (1 Å] interactions.

  8. 4-{(E-[2-(4-Iodobutoxybenzylidene]amino}-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available The title Schiff base compound, C22H24IN3O2, adopts an E configuration about the central C=N bond. The pyrazolone ring makes a dihedral angle of 49.68 (10° with its attached phenyl ring. The phenolate plane makes dihedral angles of 16.78 (9 and 50.54 (9°, respectively, with the pyrazolone ring and the terminal phenyl ring. An intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond generates an S(6 ring motif. In the crystal structure, an intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond is also observed.

  9. The system Ba(H2PO4)2-Sr(H2PO4)2-H3PO4(30%)-H2O at 25, 40 and 60 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Taranenko, N.P.; Serebrennikova, G.M.; Stepin, B.D.; Oboznenko, Yu.V.

    1982-01-01

    The system Ba(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 -Sr(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 -H 3 PO 4 (30%)-H 2 O (25 deg C) belongs to eutonic type systems. Solubility isotherms of salt components at 40 and 60 deg C are calculated. Polytherms (25-60 deg C) of solubility of monosubstituted barium and strontium phosphates in 30-60% H 3 PO 4 are obtained. The value of cocrystallization coefficient of Sr 2 + and Ba(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 Dsub(Sr)=0.042+-0.005 remains stable in the temperature range of 25-60 deg C and concentrations 30-60% phosphoric acid at initial content [Sr 2 + ]=1x10 - 2 mass%

  10. Charge transfer processes in collisions of H+ ions with H2, D2, CO, CO2 CH4, C2H2, C2H6 and C3H8 molecules below 10 keV

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kusakabe, T.; Buenker, R.J.; Kimura, M.

    2002-01-01

    Charge transfer processes resulting from collisions of H + ions with H 2 , D 2 , CO, CO 2 CH 4 , C 2 H 2 , C 2 H 6 and C 3 H 8 molecules have been investigated in the energy range of 0.2 to 4.0 keV experimentally and theoretically. The initial growth rate method was employed in the experiment for studying the dynamics and cross sections. Theoretical analysis based on a molecular-orbital expansion method for H 2 , D 2 , CO, CH 4 and C 2 H 2 targets was also carried out. The present results for the H 2 , CO and CO 2 molecules by H + impact are found to be in excellent accord with most of previous measurements above 1 keV, but they show some differences below this energy where our result displays a stronger energy-dependence. For CH 4 , C 2 H 2 , C 2 H 6 and C 3 H 8 targets, both experimental and theoretical results indicate that if one assumes vibrationally excited molecular ions (CH 4 + , C 2 H 2 + , C 2 H 6 + and C 3 H 8 + ) formed in the exit channel, then charge transfer processes sometimes become more favorable since these vibrationally excited fragments meet an accidental resonant condition. This is a clear indication of the role of vibrational excited states for charge transfer, and is an important realization for general understanding. (author)

  11. Ethyl 2-amino-4-(3-chlorophenyl-5,10-dioxo-5,10-dihydro-4H-benzo[g]chromene-3-carboxylate

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    Xiao Hu

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available The title molecule, C22H16ClNO5, was obtained by the reaction of (E-ethyl 3-(3-chlorophenyl-2-cyanoacrylate and 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione catalysed by triethylamine in ethanol. In the crystal structure, the chlorobenzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 88.63 (4° with the fused ring system. The six-membered ring formed by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond is almost planar. The crystal packing is stabilized by N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  12. (3R,4Z-1,3-Diethyl-4-(2-oxopropylidene-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one

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    Laila El Foujji

    2018-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H20N2O2, the seven-membered ring adopts a bowl-shaped conformation while the orientation of the 2-oxopropylidene substituent is determined by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6 ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of very weak C—H...O interactions occur, which generate R22(8 loops.

  13. Different Dimensional and Structural Variations in Coordination Compounds of Cadmium, Manganese and Nickel Constructed from the Ligand 2,2'-Bipyidine-3,3',6,6'-tetracarboxylic Acid (H{sub 4}bptc)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Xiang, Jing; Yang, Tiantian; Fu, Lulu; Luo, Ya; Wu, Jiashou [Yangtze Univ., Jingzhou (China)

    2013-09-15

    The reactions of hydrated CdCl{sub 2}, MnCl{sub 2}, and NiCl{sub 2} with 2,2'-bipyidine-3,3',6,6'-tetracarboxylic acid (H{sub 4}bptc) afforded the mononuclear [Cd{sup II}(H{sub 2}bptc)(H{sub 2}O){sub 3}]·H{sub 2}O (1), linear [Cd(H{sub 2}bptc)(H{sub 2}O)]·3H{sub 2}O{sub n} (2), 3-D hetero-bimetallic [NaCd(Hbptc)(H{sub 2}O)] (3), layer [Mn(H{sub 2}bptc)(H{sub 2}O)]n (4) and a dinuclear compound [Ni{sub 2}(H{sub 2}bptc)-(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}]·6H{sub 2}O (5). These compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, and their structures have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The thermal stabilities of 1-3 were measured by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and their solid state luminescence properties together with the free ligand H{sub 4}bptc were investigated at room temperature.

  14. Systems of Na/sup +/NO/sub 3/, Na/sub 2/SO/sub 4/, RbNO/sub 3/, Rb/sub 2/SO/sub 4/-H/sub 2/O and NaNO/sub 3/, Na/sub 2/SO/sub 4/, CsNO/sub 3/, Cs/sub 2/SO/sub 4/-H/sub 2/O at 25 and 75 deg C

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Poletaev, I F; Krasnenkova, L V

    1975-08-01

    Quaternary Na/sup +/, Rb/sup +///NO/sub 3/-, SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/-H/sub 2/O and Nsub(+), Cs/sup +///NO/sub 3/-, SO/sub 4//sup 2 -/-H/sub 2/O mutual systems have been studied isothermally. The following six fields of crystallization have been revealed in these systems at 25 deg C: Cs/sub 2/SO/sub 4/, Na/sub 2/SO/sub 4/, Na/sub 2/SO/sub 4/x10H/sub 2/O, NaNO/sub 3/xNa/sub 2/SO/sub 4/x2H/sub 2/O, NaNO/sub 3/, and CsNO/sub 3/.

  15. Synthetic, spectroscopic and structural studies on 4-aminobenzoate complexes of divalent alkaline earth metals: x-ray crystal structures of [[Mg(H2O)6] (4-aba)2].2H2O and [Ca(H2O)2(4-aba)2] (4-aba=4-aminobenzoate)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Murugavel, Ramaswamy; Karambelkar, Vivek V.; Anantharaman, Ganapathi

    2000-01-01

    Reactions between MCl 2 .nH 2 O (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) and 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-abaH) result in the formation of complexes [(Mg(H 2 O) 6 )(4-aba) 2 ) .2H 2 O (I), [Ca(4-aba) 2 (H2 O ) 2 ] (2), [Sr(4-aba) 2 (H2 O ) 2 ] (3), and [Ba(4-aba) 2 Cl] (4), respectively. The new compounds 1 and 2, as well as the previously reported 3 and 4 form an extended intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonded network in the solid-state. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, pH measurements, thermogravimetric studies, and IR, NMR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The solid state structures of the molecules 1 and 2 have been determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction studies. In the case of magnesium complex 1, the dipositively charged Mg cation is surrounded by six water molecules and the two 4-aminobenzoate ligands show no direct bonding to the metal ion. The calcium ion in 2 is octa-coordinated with direct coordination of the 4-aminobenzoate ligands to the metal ion. The Ca-Ca separation in the polymeric chain of 2 is 3.9047(5) A. (author)

  16. Triosmium cluster compounds containing isocyanide and hydride ligands. Crystal and molecular structures of (μ-H)(H)Os3(CO)10(CN-t-C4H9) and (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(CN-t-C4H9)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Adams, R.D.; Golembski, N.M.

    1979-01-01

    The structures of the compounds (μ-H)(H)Os 3 (CO) 10 (CN-t-C 4 H 9 ) and (μ-H) 2 Os 3 (CO) 9 (CN-t-C 4 H 9 ) have been revealed by x-ray crystallographic techniques. For (μ-H)(H)Os 3 (CO) 10 (CN-t-C 4 H 9 ): a = 9.064 (3), b = 12.225 (3), c = 20.364 (4) A; β = 98.73 (3) 0 ; space group P2 1 /c[C/sub 2h/ 5 ], No. 14; Z = 4; d/sub calcd/ = 2.79 g cm -3 . This compound contains a triangular cluster of three osmium atoms; Os(1)--Os(2) = 2.930 (1) A, Os(1)--Os(3) = 2.876 (1) A, and Os(2)--Os(3) = 3.000 (1) A. There are ten linear terminal carbonyl groups and one linear terminal isocyanide ligand which occupies an axial coordination site. The hydrogen atoms were not observed crystallographically, but their positions are strongly inferred from considerations of molecular geometry. For (μ-H) 2 Os 3 (CO) 9 (CN-t-C 4 H 9 ): a = 15.220 (8), b = 12.093 (6), c = 23.454 (5) A; space group Pbcn [D/sub 2h/ 14 ], No. 60; Z = 8; d/sub calcd/ = 2.79 g cm -3 . The compound is analogous to the parent carbonyl (μ-H) 2 Os 3 (CO) 10 and has two normal and one short osmium--osmium bonds: Os(1)--Os(2) = 2.827 (1) A, Os(1)--Os(3) = 2.828 (1) A, Os(2)--Os(3) = 2.691 (1) A. The isocyanide ligand resides in an equatorial coordination site on osmium Os(2). The hydrogen atoms were not observed but are believed to occupy bridging positions as in the parent carbonyl complex. 2 figures, 7 tables

  17. Tert-butyl 3-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate

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    Tara Shahani

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C11H17N3O3, the pyrazole ring is approximately planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.005 (2 Å, and forms a dihedral angle of 5.69 (13° with the plane through the six atoms of the piperidine ring. In the crystal, pairs of intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds form dimers with neighbouring molecules, generating R22(8 ring motifs. These dimers are further linked into two-dimensional arrays parallel to the bc plane by intermolecular N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  18. Bis(2,2′-bipyridine[1,9-bis(diphenylphosphanyl-1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-5-ium]ruthenium(II hexafluoridophosphate dibromide dichloromethane disolvate monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alain Igau

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available In the cation of the title complex, [Ru(C31H32N3P2(C10H8N22](PF6(Br2·2CH2Cl2·H2O, the ruthenium ion is coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry by two 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy ligands and a chelating cationic N-diphenylphosphino-1,3,4,6,7,8-hexahydro-2-pyrimido[1,2-a]pyrimidine [(PPh22-hpp] ligand. The tricationic charge of the complex is balanced by two bromide and one hexafluoridophosphate counter-anions. The compound crystallized with two molecules of dichloromethane (one of which is equally disordered about a Cl atom and a water molecule. In the crystal, one of the Br anions bridges two water molecules via O—H...Br hydrogen bonds, forming a centrosymmetric diamond-shaped R42(8 motif. The cation and anions and the solvent molecules are linked via C—H...F, C—H...Br, C—H...Cl and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.

  19. Propane-1,3-diammonium bis[aquachlorido(4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ3O2,N,O6mercurate(II] tetrahydrate

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    Hossein Aghabozorg

    2008-08-01

    Full Text Available The reaction of mercury(II chloride dihydrate, propane-1,3-diamine and 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid in a 1:1:1 molar ratio in aqueous solution, resulted in the formation of the title compound, (C3H12N2[Hg(C7H3NO5Cl(H2O]2·4H2O or (pnH2[Hg(hypydcCl(H2O]2·4H2O (where pn is propane-1,3-diamine and hypydcH2 is 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid. The metal atom is coordinated by one chloride group, one water molecule cis to the chloride ligand and one (hypydc2− ligand. The coordinated water molecule is almost perpendicular to the plane of the aromatic ring of (hypydc2−. The geometry of the resulting HgClNO3 coordination can be described as distorted square-pyramidal. This structure also contains propane-1,3-diammonium (site symmetry 2 as a counter-ion and four uncoordinated water molecules. There is a wide range of non-covalent interactions consisting of hydrogen bonding [of the types O—H...O, N—H...O and C—H...O, with D...A ranging from 2.548 (5 to 3.393 (6 Å] and ion pairing.

  20. 2-[3-(4-Methoxyphenyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]phenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C22H18N2O2, was derived from 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylpropane-1,3-dione. The central pyrazole ring forms dihedral angles of 16.83 (5, 48.97 (4 and 51.68 (4°, respectively, with the methoxyphenyl, phenyl and hydroxyphenyl rings. The crystal packing is stabilized by O—H...N hydrogen bonding.

  1. Electrical properties and conduction mechanism of [C2H5NH3]2CuCl4 compound

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mohamed, C. Ben; Karoui, K.; Jomni, F.; Guidara, K.; Rhaiem, A. Ben

    2015-02-01

    The [(C2H5)NH3]2CuCl4 compound was prepared and characterized by several technique: the X-ray powder diffraction confirms the purity of the synthetized compound, the differential scanning calorimetric show several phase transitions at 236 K, 330 K, 357 K and 371 K, the dialectical properties confirms the ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition at 238 K, which is reported by V. Kapustianyk et al. (2007) [1]. The two semi-circles observed in the complex impedance identify the presence of the grain interior and grain boundary contributions to the electrical response in this material. The equivalent circuit is modeled by a combination series of two parallel RP-CPE circuits. The temperature dependence of the alternative current conductivity (σg) and direct current conductivity (σdc) confirm the observed transitions in the calorimetric study. The (AC) electrical conduction in [(C2H5)NH3]2CuCl4 was studied by two processes that can be attributed to a hopping transport mechanism: the non-overlapping small polaron tunneling (NSPT) model in phase III and the correlated barrier hopping (CBH) model in phases I, II, IV, V and VI.

  2. Di-μ-chlorido-bis(chlorido{2,2′-[3-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl-3-azapentane-1,5-diyl]diphthalimide}copper(II

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    Xi-Xi Wang

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available The centrosymmetric dinuclear CuII complex, [Cu2Cl4(C24H21N5O42], was synthesized by the reaction of CuCl2·2H2O with the tripodal ligand 2,2′-[3-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl-3-azapentane-1,5-diyl]diphthalimide (L. Each of the CuII ions is coordinated by two N atoms from the ligand, two bridging Cl atoms and one terminal Cl atom. The CuII coordination can be best be described as a transition state between four- and five-coordination, since one of the bridging Cl atoms has a much longer Cu—Cl bond distance [2.7069 (13 Å] than the other [2.2630 (12 Å]. In addition, the Cu...Cu distance is 3.622 (1 Å. The three-dimensional structrure is generated by N—H...O, C—H...O and C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.658 (4 and 4.020 (4 Å].

  3. Synthesis and crystal structure of a new neodymium(III) selenate-selenite: Nd2(SeO4)(SeO3)2(H2O)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Feng Meiling; Mao Jianggao

    2005-01-01

    The title new neodymium(III) selenate-selenite was obtained by hydrothermal reactions of neodymium(III) oxide, H 2 SeO 4 and 1,10-phenanthroline at 140 o C. Its structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters of a = 12.258(2) A, b 7.1024(15) A, c = 13.391(3) A, β = 104.250(2) o . The structure of Nd 2 (SeO 4 )(SeO 3 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 is isomorphous with that of Er 2 (SeO 4 )(SeO 3 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 , which was refined in the monoclinic space group C2 with the disordered selenate group. It features an ordered 3D network with channels along b-axis. The selenate or selenite groups alone can form a 2D layer with the Nd(III) ions. IR spectrum, TGA and luminescent studies have also been performed

  4. Bis{(E-3-[2-(hydroxyiminopropanamido]-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-aminium} bis[μ-(E-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl-2-(hydroxyiminopropanamido(2−]bis{[(E-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl-2-(hydroxyiminopropanamide]copper(II} bis((E-{3-[2-(hydroxyiminopropanamido]-2,2-dimethylpropyl}carbamate acetonitrile disolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andrii I. Buvailo

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available The reaction between copper(II nitrate and (E-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl-2-(hydroxyiminopropanamide led to the formation of the dinuclear centrosymmetric copper(II title complex, (C8H18N3O22[Cu2(C8H15N3O22(C8H17N3O22](C9H16N3O42·2CH3CN, in which an inversion center is located at the midpoint of the Cu2 unit in the center of the neutral [Cu2(C8H15N3O22(C8H17N3O22] complex fragment. The Cu2+ ions are connected by two N—O bridging groups [Cu...Cu separation = 4.0608 (5 Å] while the CuII ions are five-coordinated in a square-pyramidal N4O coordination environment. The complex molecule co-crystallizes with two molecules of acetonitrile, two molecules of the protonated ligand (E-3-[2-(hydroxyiminopropanamido]-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-aminium and two negatively charged (E-{3-[2-(hydroxyiminopropanamido]-2,2-dimethylpropyl}carbamate anions, which were probably formed as a result of condensation between (E-N-(3-amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl-2-(hydroxyiminopropanamide and hydrogencarbonate anions. In the crystal, the complex fragment [Cu2(C8H15N3O22(C8H17N3O22] and the ion pair C8H18N3O2+.C9H16N3O4− are connected via an extended system of hydrogen bonds.

  5. 6-Bromo-1,3-di-2-propynyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2(3H-one

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    S. Dahmani

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available The room-temperature reaction of propargyl bromide and 6-bromo-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one in dimethylformamide yields the title compound, C12H8BrN3O, which features nitrogen-bound propynyl substituents. The imidazopyridine fused ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.011 Å; the propynyl chains point in opposite directions relative to the fused ring. One acetylenic H atom is hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl O atom of an inversion-related molecule, forming a dimer; adjacent dimers are linked by a second acetylene–pyridine C—H...N interaction, forming a layer motif.

  6. (2-Methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-3-olato-κ2O3,O4bis(triphenylphosphane-κPcopper(I–triphenylphosphane–methanol (1/1/1

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    Fabian M. A. Muller

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Cu(C6H5O3(C18H15P2C18H15P·CH3OH, the pyran-4-one ring is appromimately planar (r.m.s deviation = 0.0138 Å, with the CuI atom 0.451 (5 Å out of the plane. The CuI atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The O—Cu—O angle is 80.07 (8° and the P—Cu—P angle is 123.49 (3°. The crystal packing is stablized by intramolecular C—H...O interactions and intermolecular C—H...O and O—H...O interactions.

  7. H-D exchange in metal carbene complexes: Structure of cluster (μ-H)(μ-OCD3)Os3(CO)9{:C(CD3)NC2H8O}

    Science.gov (United States)

    Savkov, Boris; Maksakov, Vladimir; Kuratieva, Natalia

    2015-10-01

    X-ray and spectroscopic data for the new complex (μ-H)(μ-OCH3)Os3(CO)9{:C(CD3)NC2H8O} (2) obtained in the reaction of the (μ-H)(μ-Cl)Os3(CO)9{:C(CH3)NC2H8O} (1) with NaOCD3 in CD3OD solution are reported. It is shown that cluster 1 has the property of CH-acidity inherent of Fisher type carbenes. This had demonstrated using hydrogen deuterium exchange reaction in the presence of a strong base. Bridging chlorine to metoxide ligand substitution takes place during the reaction. The molecular structure of 2 is compared with known analogues.

  8. 5-Imino-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-one

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bulatov, Evgeny; Chulkova, Tatiana; Haukka, Matti

    2014-01-01

    The title compound, C16H12N2O, exists in the crystalline state as the 5-imino-3,4-di­phenyl­-1H-pyrrol-2-one tautomer. The dihedral angles between the pyrrole and phenyl rings are 35.3 (2) and 55.3 (2)°. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds generate a graph-set motif of R 2 2(8) via N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. PMID:24764881

  9. Gold(I) Complexes with N-Donor Ligands. 2.(1) Reactions of Ammonium Salts with [Au(acac-kappaC(2))(PR(3))] To Give [Au(NH(3))L](+), [(AuL)(2)(&mgr;(2)-NH(2))](+), [(AuL)(4)(&mgr;(4)-N)](+), or [(AuL)(3)(&mgr;(3)-O)](+). A New and Facile Synthesis of [Au(NH(3))(2)](+) Salts. Crystal Structure of [{AuP(C(6)H(4)OMe-4)(3)}(3)(&mgr;(3)-O)]CF(3)SO(3).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Vicente, José; Chicote, María-Teresa; Guerrero, Rita; Jones, Peter G.; Ramírez De Arellano, M. Carmen

    1997-09-24

    The complexes [Au(acac-kappaC(2))(PR(3))] (acac = acetylacetonate, R = Ph, C(6)H(4)OMe-4) react with (NH(4))ClO(4) to give amminegold(I), [Au(NH(3))(PR(3))]ClO(4), amidogold(I), [(AuPR(3))(2)(&mgr;(2)-NH(2))]ClO(4), or nitridogold(I), [(AuPR(3))(4)(&mgr;(4)-N)]ClO(4), complexes, depending on the reaction conditions. Similarly, [Au(acac-kappaC(2))(PPh(3))] reacts with (NH(3)R')OTf (OTf = CF(3)SO(3)) (1:1) or with [H(3)N(CH(2))(2)NH(2)]OTf (1:1) to give (amine)gold(I) complexes [Au(NH(2)R')(PPh(3))]OTf (R' = Me, C(6)H(4)NO(2)-4) or [(AuPPh(3))(2){&mgr;(2)-H(2)N(CH(2))(2)NH(2)}](OTf)(2), respectively. The ammonium salts (NH(2)R'(2))OTf (R' = Et, Ph) react with [Au(acac-kappaC(2))(PR(3))] (R = Ph, C(6)H(4)OMe-4) (1:2) to give, after hydrolysis, the oxonium salts [(AuPR(3))(3)(&mgr;(3)-O)]OTf (R = Ph, C(6)H(4)OMe-4). When NH(3) is bubbled through a solution of [AuCl(tht)] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene), the complex [Au(NH(3))(2)]Cl precipitates. Addition of [Au(NH(3))(2)]Cl to a solution of AgClO(4) or TlOTf leads to the isolation of [Au(NH(3))(2)]ClO(4) or [Au(NH(3))(2)]OTf, respectively. The crystal structure of [(AuPR(3))(3)(&mgr;(3)-O)]OTf.Me(2)CO (R = C(6)H(4)OMe-4) has been determined: triclinic, space group P&onemacr;, a = 14.884(3) Å, b = 15.828(3) Å, c = 16.061(3) Å, alpha = 83.39(3) degrees, beta = 86.28(3) degrees, gamma = 65.54(3) degrees, R1 (wR2) = 0.0370 (0.0788). The [(AuPR(3))(3)(&mgr;(3)-O)](+) cation shows an essentially trigonal pyramidal array of three gold atoms and one oxygen atom with O-Au-P bond angles of ca. 175 degrees and Au.Au contacts in the range 2.9585(7)-3.0505(14) Å. These cations are linked into centrosymmetric dimers through two short Au.Au [2.9585(7), 3.0919(9) Å] contacts. The gold atoms of the dimer form a six-membered ring with a chair conformation.

  10. Bis[2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl-4-methylphenolato]palladium(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Chen-Yen Tsai

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title complex, [Pd(C13H10N3O2], the PdII atom is tetracoordinated by two N atoms and two O atoms from two bidentate 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl-4-methylphenolate ligands, forming a square-planar environment. The asymmetric unit contains one half molecule in which the Pd atom lies on a centre of symmetry.

  11. Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structures of new uranyl oxalate hydroxides: α- and β-[(UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2] and [(UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2].H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Duvieubourg, Laurence; Nowogrocki, Guy; Abraham, Francis; Grandjean, Stephane

    2005-01-01

    Two modifications of the new uranyl oxalate hydroxide dihydrate [UO 2 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )(OH) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] (1 and 2) and one form of the new uranyl oxalate hydroxide trihydrate [(UO 2 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )(OH) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ].H 2 O (3) were synthesized by hydrothermal methods and their structures determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The crystal structures were refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to agreement indices R(wR)=0.0372(0.0842) and 0.0267(0.0671) calculated for 1096 and 1167 unique observed reflections (I>2σ(I)), for α (1) and β (2) forms, respectively and to R(wR)=0.0301(0.0737) calculated for 2471 unique observed reflections (I>2σ(I)), for 3. The α-form of the dihydrate is triclinic, space group P1-bar , Z=1, a=6.097(2), b=5.548(2), c=7.806(3)A, α=89.353(5), β=94.387(5), γ=97.646(5) o , V=260.88(15)A 3 , β-form is monoclinic, space group C2/c, Z=4, a=12.180(3), b=8.223(2), c=10.777(3)A, β=95.817(4), V=1073.8(5)A 3 . The trihydrate is monoclinic, space group P2 1 /c, Z=4, a=5.5095(12), b=15.195(3), c=13.398(3)A, β=93.927(3), V=1119.0(4)A 3 . In the three structures, the coordination of uranium atom is a pentagonal bipyramid composed of dioxo UO 2 2+ cation perpendicular to five equatorial oxygen atoms belonging to one bidentate oxalate ion, one water molecule and two hydroxyl ions in trans configuration in 2 and in cis configuration in 1 and 3. The UO 7 polyhedra are linked through hydroxyl oxygen atoms to form different structural building units, dimers [U 2 O 10 ] obtained by edge-sharing in 1, chains [UO 6 ] ∼ and tetramers [U 4 O 26 ] built by corner-sharing in 2 and 3, respectively. These units are further connected by oxalate entities that act as bis-bidentate to form one-dimensional chains in 1 and bi-dimensional network in 2 and 3. These chains or layers are connected in frameworks by hydrogen-bond arrays

  12. Hydrothermal syntheses, structural, Raman, and luminescence studies of Cm[M(CN)2]3.3H2O and Pr[M(CN)2]3.3H2O (M=Ag, Au)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Assefa, Zerihun; Haire, Richard G.; Sykora, Richard E.

    2008-01-01

    We have prepared Cm[Au(CN) 2 ] 3 .3H 2 O and Cm[Ag(CN) 2 ] 3 .3H 2 O as a part of our continuing investigations into the chemistry of the 5f-elements' dicyanometallates. Single crystals of Cm[Au(CN) 2 ] 3 .3H 2 O were obtained from the reaction of CmCl 3 and KAu(CN) 2 under mild hydrothermal conditions. Due to similarities in size, the related praseodymium compounds were also synthesized and characterized for comparison with the actinide systems. The compounds crystallize in the hexagonal space group P6 3 /mcm, where the curium and the transition metals interconnect through cyanide bridging. Crystallographic data (Mo Kα, λ=0.71073 A): Cm[Au(CN) 2 ] 3 .3H 2 O (1), a=6.6614(5) A, c=18.3135(13) A, V=703.77(9), Z=2; Pr[Au(CN) 2 ] 3 .3H 2 O (3), a=6.6662(8) A, c=18.497(3) A, V=711.83(17), Z=2; Pr[Ag(CN) 2 ] 3 .3H 2 O (4), a=6.7186(8) A, c=18.678(2) A, V=730.18(14), Z=2. The Cm 3+ and/or Pr 3+ ions are coordinated to six N-bound CN - groups resulting in a trigonal prismatic arrangement. Three oxygen atoms of coordinated water molecules tricap the trigonal prismatic arrangement providing a coordination number of nine for the f-elements. The curium ions in both compounds exhibit a strong red emission corresponding to the 6 D 7/28 S 7/2 transition. This transition is observed at 16,780 cm -1 , with shoulders at 17,080 and 16,840 cm -1 for the Ag complex, while the emission is red shifted by ∼100 cm -1 in the corresponding gold complex. The Pr systems also provide well-resolved emissions upon f-f excitation. - Graphical abstract: Coordination polymeric compounds between a trans-plutonium element, curium and transition metal ions, gold(I) and silver(I), were prepared using the hydrothermal synthetic procedure. The curium ion and the transition metals are interconnected through cyanide bridging. The Cm ion has a tricapped trigonal prismatic coordination environment with coordination number of nine. Detail photoluminescence studies of the complexes are also reported

  13. 1,5-Dimethyl-4-(1-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenylprop-1-enylamino-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hualing Zhu

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C21H21N3O2, an intramolecular N—H...O interaction generates an S(6 ring, which stablizes the enamine–keto tautomer. The S(6 ring makes dihedral angles of 33.07 (7, 56.50 (8 and 38.59 (8°, respectively, with the benzoylacetone benzene ring and the antipyrine pyrazole and benzene rings.

  14. Ethyl 1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-carbazole-3-carboxylate

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    Tuncer Hökelek

    2009-07-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C15H15NO3, contains a carbazole skeleton with an ethoxycarbonyl group at the 3 position. In the indole ring system, the benzene and pyrrole rings are nearly coplanar, forming a dihedral angle of 1.95 (8°. The cyclohexenone ring has an envelope conformation. In the crystal structure, pairs of strong N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers with R22(10 ring motifs. π–π contacts between parallel pyrrole rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.776 (2 Å] may further stabilize the structure. A weak C—H...π interaction is also observed.

  15. Structure elucidation of 3-[1-(6-methoxy-2-naphtyl)ethyl]-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazine, C23H18Cl2N4OS from synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Gündoğdu, Gülsüm; Aytaç, Sevim Peri; Müller, Melanie; Tozkoparan, Birsen; Kaynak, Filiz Betül

    2017-12-01

    The 3-[1-(6-methoxy-2-naphtyl)ethyl]-6-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazine, C23H18Cl2N4OS compound was synthesized, as a member of the family of novel potential anticancer agents. The structure of the title compound was characterized by IR,1H-NMR, mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis, previously. In this study, the crystal structure of this compound has been determined from synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data. The crystal structure was solved by simulated annealing and the final structure was achieved by Rietveld refinement method using soft restrains on all interatomic bond lengths and angles. This compound crystallizes in space groupP21,Z= 2, with the unit-cell parametersa= 15.55645(11) Å,b= 8.61693(6) Å,c= 8.56702(6) Å,β= 104.3270(4)°, andV= 1112.68(1) Å3. In the crystal structure, strong C-H∙∙∙πand weak intermolecular hydrogen-bonding interactions link the molecules into a three-dimensional network. The molecules are in a head-to-head arrangement in the unit cell.

  16. Nd(BrO3)3-Yb(BrO3)3-H2O and Nd2(SeO4)3-Yb2(SeO4)3-H2O systems at 25 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Serebrennikov, V.V.; Batyreva, V.A.; Tsybukova, T.N.

    1981-01-01

    Using the methods of isothermal solubility the Nd(BrO 3 ) 3 - Yb(BrO 3 ) 3 -H 2 O and Nd 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 -Yb 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 -H 2 O systems are studied at 25 deg C. The compositions of the solid phases are determined by the method of ''residues''. The formation of two series of solid solutions in both systems is established. Besides, there is a crystallization region of Nd 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 in the system of selenates. The solubility diagrams of the systems are presented [ru

  17. 3-[(E-(2,4-Dichloropbenzylideneamino]benzoic acid

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Adnan Ashraf

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal of the title compound, C14H9Cl2NO2, inversion-related dimers with R22(8 ring motifs are formed by intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonding. The 3-aminobenzoic acid group and the 2,4-dichlobenzaldehyde moiety subtend a dihedral angle of 55.10 (2°. The H atom of the carboxyl group is disordered over two sites with equal occupancies.

  18. Tris(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′cobalt(III bis[bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ3O2,N,O6cobaltate(III] perchlorate dimethylformamide hemisolvate 1.3-hydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Irina A. Golenya

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Co(C10H8N23][Co(C7H3NO42]2(ClO4·0.5C3H7NO·1.3H2O, the CoIII atom in the complex cation is pseudooctahedrally coordinated by six N atoms of three chelating bipyridine ligands. The CoIII atom in the complex anion is coordinated by two pyridine N atoms and four carboxylate O atoms of two doubly deprotonated pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate ligands in a distorted octahedral geometry. One dimethylformamide solvent molecule and two water molecules are half-occupied and one water molecule is 0.3-occupied. O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the water molecules, the perchlorate anions and the complex anions. π–π interactions between the pyridine rings of the complex anions are also observed [centroid–centroid distance = 3.804 (3 Å].

  19. Carbonate mineral solubility at low temperatures in the Na-K-Mg-Ca-H-Cl-SO 4-OH-HCO 3-CO 3-CO 2-H 2O system

    Science.gov (United States)

    Marion, Giles M.

    2001-06-01

    Carbonate minerals have played an important role in the geochemical evolution of Earth, and may have also played an important role in the geochemical evolution of Mars and Europa. Several models have been published in recent years that describe chloride and sulfate mineral solubilities in concentrated brines using the Pitzer equations. Few of these models are parameterized for subzero temperatures, and those that are do not include carbonate chemistry. The objectives of this work are to estimate Pitzer-equation bicarbonate-carbonate parameters and carbonate mineral solubility products and to incorporate them into the FREZCHEM model to predict carbonate mineral solubilities in the Na-K-Mg-Ca-H-Cl-SO 4-OH-HCO 3-CO 3-CO 2-H 2O system at low temperatures (≤25°C) with a special focus on subzero temperatures. Most of the Pitzer-equation parameters and equilibrium constants are taken from the literature and extrapolated into the subzero temperature range. Solubility products for 14 sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium bicarbonate and carbonate minerals are included in the model. Most of the experimental data are at temperatures ≥ -8°C; only for the NaHCO 3-NaCl-H 2O and Na 2CO 3-NaCl-H 2O systems are there bicarbonate and carbonate data to temperatures as low as -21.6°C. In general, the fit of the model to the experimental data is good. For example, calculated eutectic temperatures and compositions for NaHCO 3, Na 2CO 3, and their mixtures with NaCl and Na 2SO 4 salts are in good agreement with experimental data to temperatures as low as -21.6°C. Application of the model to eight saline, alkaline carbonate waters give predicted pHs ranging from 9.2 to 10.2, in comparison with measured pHs that range from 8.7 to 10.2. The model suggests that the CaCO 3 mineral that precipitates during seawater freezing is probably calcite and not ikaite. The model demonstrates that a proposed salt assemblage for the icy surface of Europa consisting of highly hydrated MgSO 4

  20. NCI calculations for understanding a physical phase transition in (C6H14N2)[Mn(H2O)6](SeO4)2

    Science.gov (United States)

    Naïli, Houcine; François, Michel; Norquist, Alexander J.; Rekik, Walid

    2017-12-01

    An organically templated manganese selenate, (C6H14N2)[Mn(H2O)6](SeO4)2, has been synthesized by slow evaporation and crystallographically characterized. The title compound crystallizes at room temperature in the monoclinic centrosymmetric space group P21/n, with the following unit cell parameters: a = 7.2373(4) Å; b = 12.5600(7) Å; c = 10.1945(7) Å; β = 91.155(4)°, V = 926.50(10) Å3and Z = 2. Its crystal structure is built of manganese(II) cations coordinated by six water molecules in octahedral geometry, disordered dabcodiium cations and selenate anions, resulting in an extensive hydrogen-bonding network. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement indicated that the precursor undergoes a reversible phase transition at about 216 and 218 K during the cooling and heating processes respectively. Below this temperature the title compound is noncentrosymmetric with space group P21 and lattice parameters a = 7.2033(8) Å; b = 12.4981(13) Å; c = 10.0888(11) Å; β = 91.281(2)°, V = 908.04(17) Å3 and Z = 2. The disorder-order transformation of the C atoms of (C6H14N2)2+ cation may drive the structural phase transition. The low temperature phase obtained by breaking symmetry presents a fully ordered structure. The noncovalent interaction (NCI) method was used not only to locate, quantify, and visualize intermolecular interactions in the high and low temperature phases but also to confirm the phase transition detected by DSC measurement. The thermal decomposition of this new compound proceeds through four stages giving rise to the manganese oxide as final product at 850 °C.

  1. Syntheses, crystal structures, and properties of the isotypic pair [Cr(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O and [In(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Van, Nguyen-Duc; Kleeberg, Fabian M.; Schleid, Thomas [Institut fuer Anorganische Chemie, Universitaet Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart (Germany)

    2015-11-15

    Single crystals of [Cr(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O and [In(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O were obtained by reactions of aqueous solutions of the acid (H{sub 3}O){sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}] with chromium(III) hydroxide and indium metal shot, respectively. The title compounds crystallize isotypically in the trigonal system with space group R anti 3c (a = 1157.62(3), c = 6730.48(9) pm for the chromium, a = 1171.71(3), c = 6740.04(9) pm for the indium compound, Z = 6). The arrangement of the quasi-icosahedral [B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sup 2-} dianions can be considered as stacking of two times nine layers with the sequence..ABCCABBCA.. and the metal trications arrange in a cubic closest packed..abc.. stacking sequence. The metal trications are octahedrally coordinated by six water molecules of hydration, while another fifteen H{sub 2}O molecules fill up the structures as zeolitic crystal water or second-sphere hydrating species. Between these free and the metal-bonded water molecules, bridging hydrogen bonds are found. Furthermore, there is also evidence of hydrogen bonding between the anionic [B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sup 2-} clusters and the free zeolitic water molecules according to B-H{sup δ-}..{sup δ+}H-O interactions. Vibrational spectroscopy studies prove the presence of these hydrogen bonds and also show slight distortions of the dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate anions from their ideal icosahedral symmetry (I{sub h}). Thermal decomposition studies for the example of [Cr(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O gave no hints for just a simple multi-stepwise dehydration process. (Copyright copyright 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

  2. Inorganic-organic hybrid structure: Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a cobalt phosphite-oxalate, [C4N2H12][Co4(HPO3)2(C2O4)3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Mandal, Sukhendu; Natarajan, Srinivasan

    2005-01-01

    A hydrothermal reaction of a mixture of cobalt (II) oxalate, phosphorous acid, piperazine and water at 150 o C for 96h followed by heating at 180 o C for 24h gave rise to a new inorganic-organic hybrid solid, [C 4 N 2 H 12 ][Co 4 (HPO 3 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 ], I. The structure consists of edge-shared CoO 6 octahedra forming a [Co 2 O 10 ] dimers that are connected by HPO 3 and C 2 O 4 units forming a three-dimensional structure with one-dimensional channels. The amine molecules are positioned within these channels. The oxalate units have a dual role of connecting within the plane of the layer as well as out of the plane. Magnetic susceptibility measurement shows the compound orders antiferromagnetically at low temperature (T N =22K). Crystal data: I, monoclinic, space group=P2 1 /c (No. 14). a=7.614(15), b=7.514(14), c=17.750(3)A, β=97.351(3) o , V=1007.30(3)A 3 , Z=2, ρ calc =2.466g/cm 3 , μ (MoKα) =3.496mm -1 , R 1 =0.0310 and wR 2 =0.0807 data [I>2σ(I)

  3. Cs2SO4-Pr2(SO4)3-H2O and NiSO4-Pr2(SO4)3-H2O systems at 75 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Onishchenko, M.K.; Skorikov, V.M.; Shevchuk, V.G.; AN SSSR, Moscow. Inst. Obshchej i Neorganicheskoj Khimii)

    1979-01-01

    To investigate physico-chemical properties of equilibrium saturated solutions and to elucidate the chemical changes under way, the aqueous systems of cesium, nickel and praseodymium (3) sulfates are studied. The method of isothermal saturation of salts at 75 deg C is used. It has been found that in the system Cs 2 SO 4 -Pr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 -H 2 O in a wide concentration range the soluble binary salt Cs 2 SO 4 xPr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 csytallizes in a congruent way. For the system NiSO 4 -Pr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 -H 2 O a solubility curve of the eutonic type is obtained, there being no chemical interaction between the components. The solubility isotherms for the system are given

  4. 9-Ethyl-2,3-dihydro-9H-carbazol-4(1H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Sriman Narayanan

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C28H30N2O2, the cyclohexene ring system adopts a sofa conformation. The crystal structure is stabilized by C—H...O interactions between methyl H atoms of the ethyl substituents and the O atoms of carbonyl groups of adjacent molecules, and by an intermolecular carbonyl–carbonyl interactions [3.207 (2 Å

  5. 4-(2,3-Dihydroxybenzylideneamino-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Şamil Işık

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available All the non-H atoms of the title compound, C10H10N4O3, are almost coplanar, the maximum deviation from planarity being 0.065 (3 Å. The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 1.66 (6°. The molecule adopts the enol–imine tautomeric form with an intramolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between the Schiff base N atom and the hydroxy group. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.

  6. Bis[1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-ylidene]dinitrosyl(tetrahydroborato-κ2H,H′tungsten(0

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Heinz Berke

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title paramagnetic 19-electron neutral complex, [W(BH4(C21H24N22(NO2], the W(0 atom is coordinated by two 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimidazol-2-ylidene (IMes carbene ligands, two NO groups and two H atoms of an η2-tetrahydroborate ligand. Depending on the number of coordination sites (n assigned to the BH4− ligand, the coordination geometry of the W atom may either be described as approximately trigonal–bipyramidal (n = 1 or as very distorted octahedral with the bridging H atoms filling two coordination positions (n = 2. In the latter case, the coplanar NO groups and bridging H atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.032 Å form one octahedral plane, with mutually trans-oriented carbene ligands. In the crystal, molecules are connected via C—H...O interactions.

  7. An Optimized Synthesis, Molecular Structure and Characterization of Benzylic Derivatives of 1,2,4-Triazin-3,5(2H,4H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Long-Chih Hwang

    2017-11-01

    Full Text Available 4-Benzyl-1,2,4-triazin-3,5(2H,4H-dione (3-benzyl-6-azauracil, 2, and 2,4-dibenzyl-1,2,4-triazin-3,5(2H,4H-dione (1,3-dibenzyl-6-azauracil, 3 were synthesized by the reaction of 1,2,4-triazin-3,5(2H,4H-dione (6-azauracil, 1 with benzyl bromide and potassium carbonate in dry acetone via the 18-crown-6-ether catalysis. In these reaction methods, we developed more convenient and efficient methodologies to afford compounds 2 and 3 in good yields. These compounds were characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR, MS spectrum, IR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The structure of 2 was verified by 2D-NMR measurements, including gHSQC and gHMBC measurements. A single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiment indicated that compound 3, with the molecular formula C17H15N3O2, crystallized from a CH3OH/CH2Cl2 diffusion solvent system in a monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 13.7844(13, b = 8.5691(8, c = 13.0527(12 Å, β = 105.961(2°, V = 1482.3(2 Å3, Z = 4, resulting in a density Dcalc of 1.314 g/cm3. The crystal structure of compound 3 is tightly stabilized by contact with five other molecules from the six short contacts formed by intermolecular C−O···H−Car, C−H···Car, and weakly π···π stacking interactions. The dihedral angle 31.90° is formed by the mean planes of the benzene rings of the N-2 and N-4 benzyl groups.

  8. Crystal structure of 4-(4b,8a-dihydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl-7-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Samundeeswari

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C21H14N2O2, was prepared by Pictet–Spengler cyclization of tryptamine and 4-formyl coumarin. In the molecule, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the coumarin and β-carboline ring systems is 63.8 (2°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the b-axis direction. Within the chains, there are a number of offset π–π interactions present [shortest intercentroid distance = 3.457 (2 Å].

  9. The Cs2SO4-Ce2(SO4)3-H2SO4-H2O system at 150 and 200 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bondar', S.A.; Belokoskov, V.I.; Trofimov, G.V.

    1982-01-01

    Solubility in the system Cs 2 SO 4 -Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 -H 2 SO 4 -H 2 O using the isothermal method at 150 and 200 deg C at molar ratios Cs 2 SO 4 :Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 =1:5 and conditions of sulfate crystallization Cs 2 SO 4 xCe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 x0.5H 2 SO 4 xnH 2 O (n=2-3) and Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 x3H 2 SO 4 are determined. Double sulfate Cs 2 SO 4 xCe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 is studied using the methods of crystallooptical, thermal, X-ray phase analyses and IR spectroscopy

  10. 2,2-Dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sarah Maloney

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C13H14N2, was obtained from reaction of diaminonaphthalene with acetone. In both independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, the tricyclic perimidine consists of a planar (r.m.s. deviations = 0.0125 and 0.0181 Å naphthalene ring system and an envelope conformation C4N2 ringwith the NCN group hinged with respect to the naphthalene backbone by 36.9 (2 and 41.3 (2° in the two independent molecules. The methyl substituents are arranged approximately axial and equatorial on the apical C atom. In the crystal, one of the N—H groups of one independent molecule is involved in classical N—H...N hydrogen bonding. Short intermolecular (C/N—H...π(arene interactions, near the short T-shaped limit, link molecules in the absence of strong acceptors.

  11. System of Sr(NO2)2-Sr(OH)2-H2O at 25 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Popova, T.B.; Berdyukova, V.A.; Khutsistova, F.M.

    1990-01-01

    Sr(NO 2 ) 2 -Sr(OH) 2 -H 2 O system was investigated by the methods of solubility, density, viscosity, electric conductivity and refractometry. It was established that its compoments form the compound 4Sr(NO 2 ) 2 xSr(OH) 2 x8H 2 O. The compound was separated from solution; its density, decomposition temperature were determined; IR spectra and X-ray patterns of prepared and initial compounds were obtained

  12. Synthesis and X-ray Crystallography of [Mg(H2O)6][AnO2(C2H5COO)3]2 (An = U, Np, or Pu).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Serezhkin, Viktor N; Grigoriev, Mikhail S; Abdulmyanov, Aleksey R; Fedoseev, Aleksandr M; Savchenkov, Anton V; Serezhkina, Larisa B

    2016-08-01

    Synthesis and X-ray crystallography of single crystals of [Mg(H2O)6][AnO2(C2H5COO)3]2, where An = U (I), Np (II), or Pu (III), are reported. Compounds I-III are isostructural and crystallize in the trigonal crystal system. The structures of I-III are built of hydrated magnesium cations [Mg(H2O)6](2+) and mononuclear [AnO2(C2H5COO)3](-) complexes, which belong to the AB(01)3 crystallochemical group of uranyl complexes (A = AnO2(2+), B(01) = C2H5COO(-)). Peculiarities of intermolecular interactions in the structures of [Mg(H2O)6][UO2(L)3]2 complexes depending on the carboxylate ion L (acetate, propionate, or n-butyrate) are investigated using the method of molecular Voronoi-Dirichlet polyhedra. Actinide contraction in the series of U(VI)-Np(VI)-Pu(VI) in compounds I-III is reflected in a decrease in the mean An═O bond lengths and in the volume and sphericity degree of Voronoi-Dirichlet polyhedra of An atoms.

  13. Nd2(SeO3)2(SeO4) . 2H2O - a mixed-valence compound containing selenium in the oxidation states +IV and +VI

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Berdonosov, P.S.; Dityat'yev, O.A.; Dolgikh, V.A.; Schmidt, P.; Ruck, Michael; Lightfoot, P.

    2004-01-01

    Pale pink crystals of Nd 2 (SeO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) . 2H 2 O were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions from H 2 SeO 3 and Nd 2 O 3 at about 200 C. X-ray diffraction on powder and single-crystals revealed that the compound crystallizes with the monoclinic space group C 2/c (a = 12.276(1) A, b = 7.0783(5) A, c = 13.329(1) A, β = 104.276(7) ). The crystal structure of Nd 2 (SeO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) . 2H 2 O is an ordered variant of the corresponding erbium compound. Eight oxygen atoms coordinate the Nd III atom in the shape of a bi-capped trigonal prism. The oxygen atoms are part of pyramidal (Se IV O 3 ) 2- groups, (Se VI O 4 ) 2- tetrahedra and water molecules. The [NdO 8 ] polyhedra share edges to form chains oriented along [010]. The selenate ions link these chains into layers parallel to (001). The layers are interconnected by the selenite ions into a three-dimensional framework. The dehydration of Nd 2 (SeO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) . 2H 2 O starts at 260 C. The thermal decomposition into Nd 2 SeO 5 , SeO 2 and O 2 at 680 C is followed by further loss of SeO 2 leaving cubic Nd 2 O 3 . (Abstract Copyright [2004], Wiley Periodicals, Inc.) [de

  14. (μ-3-Acetyl-5-carboxylato-4-methylpyrazolido-1:2κ4N2,O3:N1,O5-μ-chlorido-tetrapyridine-1κ2N,2κ2N-chlorido-1κCl-dicopper(II propan-2-ol solvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sergey Malinkin

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Cu2(C7H6N2O3Cl2(C5H5N4C3H8O, is a binuclear pyrazolate complex, in which the two CuII atoms have different coordination numbers and are connected by a bridging Cl atom. One CuII atom has a distorted square-pyramidal coordination environment formed by two pyridine N atoms, one bridging Cl atom and an N,O-chelating pyrazolate ligand. The other CuII atom adopts an octahedral geometry defined by two pyridine N atoms at the axial positions, two Cl atoms and the coordinated pyrazolate ligand in the equatorial plane. An O—H...O hydrogen bond connects the complex molecules and propan-2-ol solvent molecules into pairs. These pairs form columns along the a axis.

  15. Sterically crowded monomeric neutral bis(benzamidinato) compounds of aluminium, [PhC(NSiMe(3))(2)](2)AlX (X=Cl, H); X-ray crystal structure of [PhC(NSiMe(3))(2)]2AlH

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Duchateau, R; Meetsma, A; Teuben, JH

    1996-01-01

    AlCl3 reacts with [PhC(NSiMe(3))(2)]Li(OEt(2)) to afford the bis(N,N'-bis(trimethylsilyl)benzamidinato)aluminium chloro compound which, on treatment with KBEt(3)H, yields the structurally characterized monomeric hydride derivative, [PhC(NSiMe(3))(2)]2AlH, whose reactivity towards unsaturated

  16. Vibrational spectroscopy of NO + (H2O)n: Evidence for the intracluster reaction NO + (H2O)n --> H3O + (H2O)n - 2 (HONO) at n => 4

    Science.gov (United States)

    Choi, Jong-Ho; Kuwata, Keith T.; Haas, Bernd-Michael; Cao, Yibin; Johnson, Matthew S.; Okumura, Mitchio

    1994-05-01

    Infrared spectra of mass-selected clusters NO+(H2O)n for n=1 to 5 were recorded from 2700 to 3800 cm-1 by vibrational predissociation spectroscopy. Vibrational frequencies and intensities were also calculated for n=1 and 2 at the second-order Møller-Plesset (MP2) level, to aid in the interpretation of the spectra, and at the singles and doubles coupled cluster (CCSD) level energies of n=1 isomers were computed at the MP2 geometries. The smaller clusters (n=1 to 3) were complexes of H2O ligands bound to a nitrosonium ion NO+ core. They possessed perturbed H2O stretch bands and dissociated by loss of H2O. The H2O antisymmetric stretch was absent in n=1 and gradually increased in intensity with n. In the n=4 clusters, we found evidence for the beginning of a second solvation shell as well as the onset of an intracluster reaction that formed HONO. These clusters exhibited additional weak, broad bands between 3200 and 3400 cm-1 and two new minor photodissociation channels, loss of HONO and loss of two H2O molecules. The reaction appeared to go to completion within the n=5 clusters. The primary dissociation channel was loss of HONO, and seven vibrational bands were observed. From an analysis of the spectrum, we concluded that the n=5 cluster rearranged to form H3O+(H2O)3(HONO), i.e., an adduct of the reaction products.

  17. Co3(PO42·4H2O

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    Yang Kim

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available Single crystals of Co3(PO42·4H2O, tricobalt(II bis[orthophosphate(V] tetrahydrate, were obtained under hydrothermal conditions. The title compound is isotypic with its zinc analogue Zn3(PO42·4H2O (mineral name hopeite and contains two independent Co2+ cations. One Co2+ cation exhibits a slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination, while the second, located on a mirror plane, has a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The tetrahedrally coordinated Co2+ is bonded to four O atoms of four PO43− anions, whereas the six-coordinate Co2+ is cis-bonded to two phosphate groups and to four O atoms of four water molecules (two of which are located on mirror planes, forming a framework structure. In addition, hydrogen bonds of the type O—H...O are present throughout the crystal structure.

  18. 1-Methyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4(3H-one 2,2-dioxide

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    Muhammad Nadeem Arshad

    2008-03-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C9H9NO3S, there is distorted tetrahedral geometry around the S atom. The sulfonyl group is almost normal to the benzene ring, while the carbonyl O atom and methyl C atom are on opposite sides of this ring. The heterocyclic ring adopts a half-boat conformation with the S atom out of the plane. The molecules are dimerized by hydrogen bonding involving the benzene ring and the sulfonyl group. These dimers are linked to each other in the same way. There is an intramolecular hydrogen bond between a methyl C—H group and a sulfonyl O atom, and a π–π interaction between the aromatic rings of two dimers at a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.6373 (13 Å.

  19. The crystal structure of Cs{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Winkler, Verena; Schlosser, Marc; Pfitzner, Arno [Regensburg Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Anorganische Chemie

    2016-08-01

    A reinvestigation of the alkali metal thiosulfates has led to the new phase Cs{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O. At first cesium thiosulfate monohydrate was obtained as a byproduct of the synthesis of Cs{sub 4}In{sub 2}S{sub 5}. Further investigations were carried out using the traditional synthesis reported by J. Meyer and H. Eggeling. Cs{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O crystallizes in transparent, colorless needles. The crystal structure of the title compound was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction at room temperature: space group C2/m (No. 12), unit cell dimensions: a = 11.229(4), b = 5.851(2), c = 11.260(5) Aa, β = 95.89(2) , with Z = 4 and a cell volume of V = 735.9(5) Aa{sup 3}. The positions of all atoms including the hydrogen atoms were located in the structure refinement. Cs{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O is isotypic with Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O. Isolated tetrahedra [S{sub 2}O{sub 3}]{sup 2-} are coordinated by the alkali metal cations, and in addition they serve as acceptors for hydrogen bonding. For both Cs atoms the shortest distances are observed to oxygen atoms of the S{sub 2}O{sub 3}{sup 2-} anions whereas the terminating sulfur atom has its shortest contacts to the water hydrogen atoms. Thus, an extended hydrogen bonding network is formed. The title compound has also been characterized by IR spectroscopy. IR spectroscopy reveals the vibrational bands of the water molecules at 3385 cm{sup -1}. They show a red shift in the OH stretching and bending modes as compared to free water. This is due both to the S..H hydrogen bonding and to the coordination of H{sub 2}O molecules to the cesium atoms.

  20. Crystal structure of 4-(4-chlorophenyl-6-(morpholin-4-ylpyridazin-3(2H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Abdullah Aydın

    2015-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C14H14ClN3O2, the morpholine ring adopts a chair conformation, with the exocyclic N—C bond in an equatorial orientation. The 1,6-dihydropyridazine ring is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.014 (1 Å, and forms a dihedral angle of 40.16 (7° with the plane of the benzene ring. In the crystal, pairs of centrosymmetrically related molecules are linked into dimers via N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming R22(8 ring motifs. The dimers are connected via C—H...O and C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network. Aromatic π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.6665 (9 Å] are also observed. Semi-empirical molecular orbital calculations were carried out using the AM1 method. The calculated dihedral angles between the pyridizine and benzene rings and between the pyridizine and morpholine (all atoms rings are 34.49 and 76.96°, respectively·The corresponding values obtained from the X-ray structure determination are 40.16 (7 and 12.97 (9°, respectively. The morpholine ring of the title compound in the calculated gas-phase seems to have a quite different orientation compared to that indicated by the X-ray structure determination.

  1. Synthesis and vibrational spectra of cooper(II) and erbium(III) complexes with 2-diazo[2'-(oxymethyldiphenylphosphinyl)phenyl]-4-tert-butylphenol (HL) - [CuL22H2O and Er(NO3)3·2HL·2H2O. Crystal structure of [CuL22H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Tsivadze, A.Yu.; Minacheva, L.Kh.; Ivanova, I.S.; Pyatova, E.N.; Sergienko, V.S.; Baulin, V.E.

    2008-01-01

    Paper describes synthesis of CuL 2 ·2H 2 O (I) complex cupric salt and of Er(NO 3 ) 3 ·2HL·2H 2 O (II) erbium nitrate complex (HL=2-diazo-[2'(oxymethyl-diphenyl-phosphinyl)phenyl]-4-tert-butylphenol). One interprets the fundamental frequencies within the IR-spectra of (I) and (II) compounds. One has performed X-ray diffraction analysis of I compound. The crystals are monoclinic ones, a=15.157(3), b=17.080(2), c=22.451(9) A, β=106.09(3) Deg, V=5584(3) A 3 , Z=4, C2/c sp.gr., R=0.0546 as to 1152 reflections with I>2σ(I). The copper atom coordination polyhedron (C 2 symmetry) may be described as a symmetrically-prolonged square bipyramid (4+2). Cu polyhedron central square is formed by substituted phenol oxygen atom and by one of diazo-group nitrogen atoms of either of two deprotonated ligands, namely: L - (Cu-N 1.969(6), Cu-O 1.899(5) A). The angles between lying opposite O and N atoms constitute 157.6 Deg, while the rest equatorial angles range within 90.6 Deg-95.9 Deg. The axial positions are occupied by O(2) and O(2A) anisole atoms (Cu-O 2.737(6) A, O(2)Cu(1)O(2A) angle constitutes 132.3 Deg). Within crystal I the complex molecules and the crystallization molecules of water are combined by by the hydrogen bond system. According to the IR-spectra data, within complex II in contrast to compound I erbium atom coordination by HL ligand involves oxygen phosphoryl atom [ru

  2. Synthesis, structure and magnetic behavior of a new three-dimensional Manganese phosphite-oxalate: [C2N2H10][Mn2II(OH2)2(HPO3)2(C2O4)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ramaswamy, Padmini; Mandal, Sukhendu; Natarajan, Srinivasan

    2009-01-01

    A novel manganese phosphite-oxalate, [C 2 N 2 H 10 ][Mn 2 II (OH 2 ) 2 (HPO 3 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )] has been hydothermally synthesized and its structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure consists of neutral manganese phosphite layers, [Mn(HPO 3 )] ∞ , formed by MnO 6 octahedra and HPO 3 units, cross-linked by the oxalate moieties. The organic cations occupy the middle of the 8-membered one-dimensional channels. Magnetic studies indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Mn 2+ ions. - Abstract: A new antiferromagnetic three-dimensional inorganic-organic hybrid compound, [C 2 N 2 H 10 ][Mn 2 II (OH 2 ) 2 (HPO 3 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )] has been prepared hydrothermally. The compound has neutral manganese layers pillared by oxalate units. The neutral manganese layers are shown here. Display Omitted

  3. A novel layered bimetallic phosphite intercalating with organic amines: Synthesis and characterization of Co(H2O)4Zn4(HPO3)6.C2N2H1

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lin Zhien; Fan Wei; Gao Feifei; Chino, Naotaka; Yokoi, Toshiyuki; Okubo, Tatsuya

    2006-01-01

    A new layered cobalt-zinc phosphite, Co(H 2 O) 4 Zn 4 (HPO 3 ) 6 .C 2 N 2 H 1 has been synthesized in the presence of ethylenediamine as the structure-directing agent. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group Cc (No. 9), a=18.2090(8), b=9.9264(7), c=15.4080(7) A, β=114.098(4) o , V=2542.3(2) A 3 , Z=4, R=0.0323, wR=0.0846. The structure consists of ZnO 4 tetrahedra, CoO 6 octahedra and HPO 3 pseudopyramids through their vertices forming bimetallic phosphite layers parallel to the ab plane. Organic cations, which reside between the inorganic layers, are mobile and can be exchanged by NH 4 + cations without the collapse of the framework

  4. Carbonate hydrates of the heavy alkali metals: preparation and structure of Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 1.5 H{sub 2}O und Cs{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 3 H{sub 2}O; Carbonat-Hydrate der schweren Alkalimetalle: Darstellung und Struktur von Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 1,5 H{sub 2}O und Cs{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 3 H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Cirpus, V.; Wittrock, J.; Adam, A. [Koeln Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Anorganische Chemie

    2001-03-01

    Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 1.5 H{sub 2}O and Cs{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 3 H{sub 2}O were prepared from aqueous solution and by means of the reaction of dialkylcarbonates with RbOH and CsOH resp. in hydrous alcoholes. Based on four-circle diffractometer data, the crystal structures were determined (Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 1.5 H{sub 2}O: C2/c (no. 15), Z = 8, a = 1237.7(2) pm, b = 1385.94(7) pm, c = 747.7(4) pm, {beta} = 120.133(8) , V{sub EZ} = 1109.3(6) . 10{sup 6} pm{sup 3}; Cs{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 3 H{sub 2}O: P2/c (no. 13), Z = 2, a = 654.5(2) pm, b = 679.06(6) pm, c = 886.4(2) pm, {beta} = 90.708(14) , V{sub EZ} = 393.9(2) . 10{sup 6} pm{sup 3}). Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 1.5 H{sub 2}O is isostructural with K{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 1.5 H{sub 2}O. In case of Cs{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 3 H{sub 2}O no comparable structure is known. Both structures show {sub {infinity}}{sup 1}[(CO{sub 3}{sup 2-})(H{sub 2}O)]-chains, being connected via additional H{sub 2}O forming columns (Rb{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 1.5 H{sub 2}O) and layers (Cs{sub 2}CO{sub 3} . 3 H{sub 2}O), respectively. (orig.)

  5. cis-Aquadichlorido[pyrimidin-2(1H-one-κN3]copper(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    A. Guy Orpen

    2008-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [CuCl2(C4H4N2O(H2O], the CuII cation is coordinated by two chloride anions, one pyrimidin-2-one N atom and one water molecule, giving a slightly distorted square-planar geometry. In the crystal structure, the pyrimidin-2-one rings stack along the b axis, with an interplanar distance of 3.306 Å, as do the copper coordination planes (interplanar spacing = 2.998 Å. The coordination around the Jahn–Teller-distorted CuII ion is completed by long Cu...O [3.014 (5 Å] and Cu...Cl [3.0194 (15 Å] interactions with adjacent molecules involved in this stacking. Several N—H...Cl, O—H...Cl and O—H...O intermolecular hydrogen bonds form a polar three-dimensional network.

  6. Phosphinodi(benzylsilane) PhP{(o-C6H4CH2)SiMe2H}2: a versatile "PSi2Hx" pincer-type ligand at ruthenium.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Montiel-Palma, Virginia; Muñoz-Hernández, Miguel A; Cuevas-Chávez, Cynthia A; Vendier, Laure; Grellier, Mary; Sabo-Etienne, Sylviane

    2013-09-03

    The synthesis of the new phosphinodi(benzylsilane) compound PhP{(o-C6H4CH2)SiMe2H}2 (1) is achieved in a one-pot reaction from the corresponding phenylbis(o-tolylphosphine). Compound 1 acts as a pincer-type ligand capable of adopting different coordination modes at Ru through different extents of Si-H bond activation as demonstrated by a combination of X-ray diffraction analysis, density functional theory calculations, and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Reaction of 1 with RuH2(H2)2(PCy3)2 (2) yields quantitatively [RuH2{[η(2)-(HSiMe2)-CH2-o-C6H4]2PPh}(PCy3)] (3), a complex stabilized by two rare high order ε-agostic Si-H bonds and involved in terminal hydride/η(2)-Si-H exchange processes. A small free energy of reaction (ΔrG298 = +16.9 kJ mol(-1)) was computed for dihydrogen loss from 3 with concomitant formation of the 16-electron species [RuH{[η(2)-(HSiMe2)-CH2-o-C6H4]PPh[CH2-o-C6H4SiMe2]}(PCy3)] (4). Complex 4 features an unprecedented (29)Si NMR decoalescence process. The dehydrogenation process is fully reversible under standard conditions (1 bar, 298 K).

  7. 3-{2-[2-(2-Fluorobenzylidenehydrazinyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}-2H-chromen-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Afsheen Arshad

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H12FN3O2S, the chromene ring system and the thiazole ring are approximately planar [maximum deviations of 0.023 (3 Å and 0.004 (2 Å, respectively]. The chromene ring system is inclined at angles of 4.78 (10 and 26.51 (10° with respect to the thiazole and benzene rings, respectively, while the thiazole ring makes a dihedral angle of 23.07 (12° with the benzene ring. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6 ring motif. The crystal packing is consolidated by intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds, which link the molecules into chains parallel to [100], and by C—H...π and π–π [centroid–centroid distance = 3.4954 (15 Å] stacking interactions.

  8. Bis(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′(3-methylbenzoato-κ2O,O′zinc 3-methylbenzoate–3-methylbenzoic acid–water (1/1/2

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Qiu-qi Ye

    2012-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Zn(C8H7O2(C10H8N22](C8H7O2·C8H8O2·2H2O, is comprised of a Zn2+ cation, two 2,2′-bipydine (bipy ligands and one 3-methylbenzoate anion (L− together with one uncoordinating L− anion, one uncoordinating HL molecule and two lattice water molecules. The ZnII atom is coordinated by four N atoms of two bipy ligands and two O atoms from one L− ligand in a distorted octahedral geometry. Pairs of centrosymmetrically related complex molecules form dimers via slipped π-stacking interactions between bipy ligands with an interplanar distance of 3.470 (4 Å. The dimers are linked into supramolecular chains along [111], via C—H...O hydrogen bonds. The uncoordinated L− anions, HL molecules and water molecules are connected with each other via O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains between the metal complex chains and binding them together via C—H...O contacts. The resulting layers parallel to (010 are further assembled into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture through additional C—H...O interactions.

  9. 2,6-Diaminopyridinium bis(4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ3O2,N,O6ferrate(III dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andya Nemati

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available The reaction of iron(II sulfate heptahydrate with the proton-transfer compound (pydaH(hypydcH (pyda = pyridine-2,6-diamine; hypydcH2 = 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid in an aqueous solution led to the formation of the title compound, (C5H8N3[Fe(C7H3NO52]·2H2O. The anion is a six-coordinated complex with a distorted octahedral geometry around the FeIII atom. Extensive intermolecular O—H...O, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, involving the complex anion, (pydaH+ counter-ion and two uncoordinated water molecules, and π–π [centroid-to-centroid distance 3.323 (11 Å] and C—O...π [O–centroid distance 3.150 (15 Å] interactions connect the various components into a supramolecular structure.

  10. Experimental studies of collisions of excited Li(4p) atoms with C2H4, C2H6, C3H8 and theoretical interpretation of the Li-C2H4 system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Semmineh, Natenael; Bililign, Solomon; Hagebaum-Reignier, Denis; Jeung, Gwang-Hi

    2009-01-01

    Collisions of excited Li(4p) states with C 2 H 4 , C 2 H 6 and C 3 H 8 are studied experimentally using far-wing scattering state spectroscopy techniques. High-level ab initio quantum mechanical studies of the Li-C 2 H 4 system are conducted to explain the results of the experiment for this system. The recent and present works indicate that knowledge of the internal structure of the perturber (C 2 H 4 , C 2 H 6 and C 3 H 8 ) is essential to fully understand the interaction between the metal and the hydrocarbon molecules. The ab initio calculation shows that the Li(4d) (with little probability under the experimental conditions) and the Li(4p) can be formed directly through the laser pumping. It also shows that the Li(4s) and Li(3d) states can be formed through an electronic diabatic coupling involving a radiationless process. However, the Li(3p), Li(3s) and Li(2p) states can only be formed through a secondary diabatic coupling which is a much less probable process than the primary one. The calculation limited to two C 2v sections of the potential energy surfaces (PESs) shows peculiar multi-state crossings that we have never seen in other lithium complexes we studied

  11. 2-Benzyl-6-chloro-1-(4-methylphenyl-1H-indole-3-carbonitrile

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    Qiao Yan

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C23H17ClN2, the dihedral angle between the indole ring and the attached tolyl ring is 86.97 (8°. Weak C—H...N(nitrile hydrogen bonding, and C—H...π(aromatic and short Cl...π(aromatic [3.628 (1 Å] interactions consolidate the crystal packing.

  12. Aquabis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-κN(oxalato-κ2O,O′copper(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andrii I. Buvailo

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Cu(C2O4(C5H8N22(H2O], the CuII atom is coordinated in a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometry by two N atoms belonging to the two 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole ligands, two O atoms of the oxalate anion providing an O,O′-chelating coordination mode, and an O atom of the water molecule occupying the apical position. The crystal packing shows a well defined layer structure. Intra-layer connections are realised through a system of hydrogen bonds while the nature of the inter-layer interactions is completely hydrophobic, including no hydrogen-bonding interactions.

  13. Synthesis, physical-chemical properties of 2-((4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthioacetohydrazides

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    O. A. Suhak

    2017-04-01

    Full Text Available Aim. Analysis of the scientific literature over the past decade has shown that large synthetic possibilities towards creating new and effective drug substances have heterocyclic compounds, in particular the derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole. 1,2,4-Triazole is a structural fragment of many synthetic drugs. The special interest cause ylidene hydrazides of 2-(5-R-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthioacetic acids as potential biologically active compounds, among which highly effective medicines can be found. With the aim of finding new biologically active compounds the derivatives of 2-((4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthioaceticohydrazides have been synthesized, their physical-chemical properties have been studied with the use of modern methods, namely elemental analysis, IR,1H-NMR spectroscopy, and their individuality by HPLC-MS. Materials and methods. N'-R1-еden-2-((4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthioaceticohydrazides were received by adding aromatic (2-BrC6H4, 2,3-(OCH32C6H3, 3,5-(OCH32C6H3, 4-N(CH32C6H4, 3,4-F2C6H3, 2-NO2C6H4,4-NO2C6H4, 4-OHC6H4, 2-OHC6H4, 4-FC6H4, 2-CI-6-FC6H3 or heterocyclic (2-SC4H3, 5-NO2-2-C4H2O aldehyde to an equivalent amount of the appropriate 2-((4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthioaceticohydrazide in the acetic acid medium. The study of physical-chemical properties of obtained compounds was carried out according to the methods outlined in SPU. Chromato-mass-spectral studies were performed on hazarding chromatograph Agilent 1260 Infinity HPLC equipped with mass spectrometer Agilent 6120 with ionization in electro-spray (ESI. Conclusion. This suggests the possibility for further study of biological action of the synthesized compounds. As a result of studies the N'-R1-eden-2-((4-R-5-(thiophene-2-ylmethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthioaceticohydrazides have been synthesized and their physical-chemical properties have been studied.

  14. Tetraammineplatinum(II) aquapentachloroiridate(III) dihydrate, [Pt(NH3)4][IrCl5(H2O)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Garnier, E.; Bele, M.

    1994-01-01

    The crystal is built up from planar Pt(NH 3 ) 4 2+ cations, octahedral IrCl 5 (H 2 O) 2- anions and two H 2 O molecules. The coordination of these ions is 6/6, thus leading to a NaCl crystal structure. Electrostatic interactions and N..Cl, N..O and N..N short contacts (possible hydrogen bonds) take part in the packing of the structure and form a three-dimensional network. (orig.)

  15. 3-Ethyl-4-[(E-(4-fluorobenzylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H-thione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alphonsus D'souza

    2012-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C11H11FN4S, the dihedral angle between the 1,2,4-triazole ring and the benzene ring is 25.04 (12° and an intramoleuclar C—H...S interaction leads to an S(6 ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H...S hydrogen bonds generate R22(8 loops.

  16. 6-Hydroxy-5-[(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-6-oxocyclohex-1-enyl(4-nitrophenylmethyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    N. Sureshbabu

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C21H23N3O7, the pyrimidinedione ring adopts a screw-boat conformation, whereas the cyclohexenone ring adopts an envelope conformation, with the C atom bearing the methyl groups as the flap atom. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the pyrimidinedione and cyclohexenone rings is 58.78 (2°. The pyrimidinedione and cyclohexenone rings form dihedral angles of 59.94 (3 and 54.73 (2°, respectively, with the 4-nitrophenyl ring. Relatively strong intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds are observed. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a chain along the c-axis direction.

  17. Synthesis and crystal structure of trans-[Ni(pyzdcH)M 2 (H 2 O) 2 ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    The determined structure of the title compound C24H20Ni2N8O20 consists of the mononuclear trans-[Ni(pyzdc)2(H2O)2], (pyzdc = pyrazine-2,3- dicarboxylate). The Ni(II) atom is hexa-coordinated by two (pyzdcH)- groups and two water molecules. The coordinated water molecules are in trans-diaxial positions and the ...

  18. 5-Isobutyl-4-phenylsulfonyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    M. Venkatesh

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C13H16N2O3S, consists of two crystallographically independent molecules with similar geometries and exists in a keto form, the C=O bond lengths being 1.267 (2 and 1.254 (2 Å. In both molecules, the pyrazole rings are approximately planar, with maximum deviations of 0.017 (2 and 0.010 (2 Å, and the dihedral angles between the pyrazole and phenyl rings are 83.63 (11 and 70.07 (12°. In one molecule, an intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond with an S(6 ring motif is observed. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into two-dimensional networks parallel to the ab plane.

  19. Stabilization and reactivity of a terminal phosphidounit on Pt(II). Synthesis and X-ray structure of cationic diphelylphosphine [Pt{C6H3(CH2NMe2)2-2,6}(PHPh2)][CF3SO3] and Diphenyl-phosphido Bridged Pt(II)-Pd(II) Complex [Pt{C6H3(CH2NMe2)2-2,6} (µ-PPh2) Pd(C6H4CH2NMe2-2)(H2O)][BF4] CH2Cl2

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Koten, G. van; Maassarani, F.; Davidson, M.F.; Wehman-Ooyevaar, ICM; Grove, D.M.; Koten, M.A. van; Smeets, W.J.J.; Spek, A.L.

    1995-01-01

    Reaction of diphenylphosphine with the complexes [Pt(NCN)(H{2}O)]X (NCN = C{6}H{3}(CH{2}NMe{2}){2}-2, 6; X = BF{4} (1a), OSO{2}CF{3} (1b)) leads to substitution of the H{2}O ligand to afford the ionic Pt(II) complexes [Pt(NCN)(PHPh{2})]X (X = BF{4} (2a), OSO{2}CF{3} (2b)). The X-ray structure of the

  20. 2,2′-Bis{8-[(benzylaminomethylidene]-1,6-dihydroxy-5-isopropyl-3-methylnaphthalen-7(8H-one}

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Shukhrat M. Hakberdiev

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C44H44N2O6, contains two independent molecules with similar conformations. The dihydronaphthalene ring systems are approximately planar [maximum deviations = 0.036 (2, 0.128 (2, 0.0.24 (2 and 0.075 (2 Å]. The dihedral angle between two dihydronaphthalene ring systems is 83.37 (4° in one molecule and 88.99 (4° in the other. The carbonyl O atom is linked with the adjacent hydroxy and imino groups via intramolecular O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, molecules are linked through O—H...O hydrogen bonds into layers parallel to (001, and adjacent layers are further stacked by π–π interactions between dihydronaphthalene and phenyl rings into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. In the crystal, one of the isopropyl groups is disordered over two positions with an occupancy ratio of 0.684 (8:0.316 (8.

  1. (E-4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[1-(2-phenylhydrazinylideneethyl]-2H-pyran-2-one

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    Samra Rahmouni

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C14H14N2O3, crystallized with three crystallographically independent molecules (A, B and C in the asymmetric unit. The three molecules each have an E conformation about the C=N bond but differ in the orientation of the phenyl and pyran rings. The dihedral angles between the phenyl and pyran ring planes are 14.30 (1, 28.38 (1 and 25.58 (1° in molecules A, B and C, respectively. There is an intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond in each molecule with an S(6 ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to (001, enclosing R22(8 and R33(21 ring motifs. The layers are linked via C—H...π interactions, forming bilayers, which are joined by a further C—H...π interaction, forming a three-dimensional structure.

  2. Hydrazinium lanthanide oxalates: synthesis, structure and thermal reactivity of N_2H_5[Ln_2(C_2O_4)_4(N_2H_5)].4H_2O, Ln = Ce, Nd

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    De Almeida, Lucie; Grandjean, Stephane; Abraham, Francis; Rivenet, Murielle; Patisson, Fabrice

    2014-01-01

    New hydrazinium lanthanide oxalates N_2H_5[Ln_2(C_2O_4)_4(N_2H_5)].4H_2O, Ln = Ce (Ce-H_yO_x) and Nd (Nd- H_yO_x), were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction at 150 C between lanthanide nitrate, oxalic acid and hydrazine solutions. The structure of the Nd compound was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, space group P2_1/c with a = 16.315(4), b = 12.127(3), c = 11.430(2) Angstroms, β = 116.638(4) degrees, V = 2021.4(7) Angstroems"3, Z = 4, and R1 = 0.0313 for 4231 independent reflections. Two distinct neodymium polyhedra are formed, NdO_9 and NdO_8N, an oxygen of one monodentate oxalate in the former being replaced by a nitrogen atom of a coordinated hydrazinium ion in the latter. The infrared absorption band at 1005 cm"-"1 confirms the coordination of N_2H_5"+ to the metal. These polyhedra are connected through μ"2 and μ"3 oxalate ions to form an anionic three-dimensional neodymium-oxalate arrangement. A non-coordinated charge-compensating hydrazinium ion occupies, with water molecules, the resulting tunnels. The N-N stretching frequencies of the infrared spectra demonstrate the existence of the two types of hydrazine ions. Thermal reactivity of these hydrazinium oxalates and of the mixed isotypic Ce/Nd (CeNd-H_yO_x) oxalate were studied by using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses coupled with gas analyzers, and high temperature X-ray diffraction. Under air, fine particles of CeO_2 and Ce_0_._5Nd_0_._5O_1_._7_5 are formed at low temperature from Ce-H_yO_x and CeNd-H_yO_x, respectively, thanks to a decomposition/oxidation process. Under argon flow, dioxy-mono-cyanamides Ln_2O_2CN_2 are formed. (authors)

  3. Apparent molar volumes for dilute solutions of NaClO4 and [Co(en) 3](ClO4)3 in D2O and H2O at 278-318 K

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bottomley, G.A.; Glossop, L.G.

    1981-01-01

    Apparent molar volumes for dilute solutions of NaClO 4 and [Co(en) 3 ](ClO 4 ) 3 in D 2 O and H 2 O were measured by using a dilatometry technique at 278, 298 and 318K. Comparison of limiting slopes with the Debye-Huckel predictions from the dielectric constant and compressibility of H 2 O and D 2 O is complicated by ion pairing. The apparent molar volumes for NaClO 4 were less in D 2 O than in H 2 O. The complex [Co(en) 3 ](ClO 4 ) 3 when studied in D 2 O had its amine protons exchanged by deuterium; this did not allow a direct comparison of the apparent molar volumes of the protonated complex in each solvent system, but revealed a large isotope effect. The apparent molar volumes of the [Co(en) 3 ](ClO 4 ) 3 showed a much larger temperature dependence than that of NaClO 4

  4. Crystal structure of 4,6-diamino-2,2-dimethyl-3-[3-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxypropoxy]-2,3-dihydro-1,3,5-triazin-1-ium chloride methanol monosolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pattarapol Khongsuk

    2015-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title methanol-solvated salt, C14H19Cl3N5O2+·Cl−·CH3OH, the triazine molecule is protonated at one of the triazine N atoms. In the crystal, the triazine cations are linked through a pair of N—H...N hydrogen bonds, with graph-set R22(8, forming an inversion dimer. The protonated N atom and the 2- and 4-amino groups of the triazine cation interact with the chloride anion through N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, leading to the formation of a tape structure running along the b-axis direction. A short Cl...Cl contact [3.2937 (9 Å] is observed in the tape. The methanol molecule is linked to the chloride anion and the triazine cation, respectively, by an O—H...Cl hydrogen bond and a C—H...O interaction.

  5. Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O, a new mineral species

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chukanov, N. V.; Pekov, I. V.; Zadov, A. E.

    2007-12-01

    Attikaite, a new mineral species, has been found together with arsenocrandalite, arsenogoyazite, conichalcite, olivenite, philipsbornite, azurite, malachite, carminite, beudantite, goethite, quartz, and allophane at the Christina Mine No. 132, Kamareza, Lavrion District, Attiki Prefecture (Attika), Greece. The mineral is named after the type locality. It forms spheroidal segregations (up to 0.3 mm in diameter) consisting of thin flexible crystals up to 3 × 20 × 80 μm in size. Its color is light blue to greenish blue, with a pale blue streak. The Mohs’ hardness is 2 to 2.5. The cleavage is eminent mica-like parallel to {001}. The density is 3.2(2) g/cm3 (measured in heavy liquids) and 3.356 g/cm3 (calculated). The wave numbers of the absorption bands in the infrared spectrum of attikaite are (cm-1; sh is shoulder; w is a weak band): 3525 sh, 3425, 3180, 1642, 1120 w, 1070 w, 1035 w, 900 sh, 874, 833, 820, 690 w, 645 w, 600 sh, 555, 486, 458, and 397. Attikaite is optically biaxial, negative, α = 1.642(2), β = γ = 1.644(2) ( X = c) 2 V means = 10(8)°, and 2 V calc = 0°. The new mineral is microscopically colorless and nonpleochroic. The chemical composition (electron microprobe, average over 4 point analyses, wt %) is: 0.17 MgO, 17.48 CaO, 0.12 FeO, 16.28 CuO, 10.61 Al2O3, 0.89 P2O5, 45.45 As2O5, 1.39 SO3, and H2O (by difference) 7.61, where the total is 100.00. The empirical formula calculated on the basis of (O,OH,H2O)22 is: Ca2.94Cu{1.93/2+} Al1.97Mg0.04Fe{0.02/2+} [(As3.74S0.16P0.12)Σ4.02O16.08](OH)3.87 · 2.05H2 O. The simplified formula is Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O. Attikaite is orthorhombic, space group Pban, Pbam or Pba2; the unit-cell dimensions are a = 10.01(1), b = 8.199(5), c = 22.78(1) Å, V = 1870(3) Å3, and Z = 4. In the result of the ignition of attikaite for 30 to 35 min at 128 140°, the H2O bands in the IR spectrum disappear, while the OH-group band is not modified; the weight loss is 4.3%, which approximately corresponds to two H2O

  6. (2RS-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl-1-[(4-iodobenzyl(methylamino]-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylpropan-2-ol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hui-Ping Xiong

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound (common name: iodiconazole, C19H19F2IN4O, there is an intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond and molecules are linked by weak interactions only, namely C—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...F hydrogen bonds, and π-electron ring–π-electron ring interactions between the triazole rings with centroid–centroid distances of 3.725 (3 Å.

  7. 5-[(E-(2-Hydroxybenzylideneamino]-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-2(3H-thione

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    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available There are two molecules in the asymmetric unit of the title compound, C14H11N3OS. In each, the benzimidazole ring system is essentially planar, with maximum deviations of 0.010 (2 and 0.006 (2 Å, and makes dihedral angles of 8.70 (9 and 13.75 (8°, respectively, with the hydroxy-substituted benzene rings. Each molecule adopts an E configuration about the central C=N double bond. In the crystal, the two independent molecules are connected via intermolecular N—H...S hydrogen bonds, forming dimers. Furthermore, the dimers are connected by N—H...O hydrogen bonds into molecular ribbons along the c axis. There is an intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond in each molecule, which generates an S(6 ring motif.

  8. Field induced 4f5d [Re(salen)]2O3[Dy(hfac)3(H2O)]2 single molecule magnet.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Pointillart, Fabrice; Bernot, K; Sessoli, R; Gatteschi, D

    2010-05-03

    The reaction between the mononuclear [ReO(salen)(OMe)] (salen(2-) = N,N'-ethan-1,2-diylbis(salicylidenamine) dianion) and Dy(hfac)(3).2H(2)O (hfac(-) = 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetonate anion) complexes lead to the formation of a compound with the formula {[Re(salen)](2)O(3)[Dy(hfac)(3)(H(2)O)](2)}(CHCl(3))(2)(CH(2)Cl(2))(2) noted (Dy(2)Re(2)). This compound has been characterized by single crystal and powder X-ray diffraction and has been found isostructural to the Y(III) derivative (Y(2)Re(2)) that we previously reported. The cyclic voltammetry demonstrates the redox activity of the system. The characterization of both static and dynamic magnetic properties is reported. Static magnetic data has been analyzed after the cancellation of the crystal field contribution by two different methods. Weak ferromagnetic exchange interactions between the Dy(III) ions are highlighted. The compound Dy(2)Re(2) displays slow relaxation of the magnetization when an external magnetic field is applied. Alternating current susceptibility shows a thermally activated behavior with pre-exponential factors of 7.13 (+/-0.10) x 10(-6) and 5.76 (+/-0.27) x 10(-7) s, and energy barriers of 4.19 (+/-0.02) and 8.52 (+/-0.55) K respectively for low and high temperature regimes.

  9. Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of the praseodymium borate-nitrate Pr[B{sub 5}O{sub 8}(OH)(H{sub 2}O){sub 0.87}]NO{sub 3}.2H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ortner, Teresa S.; Huppertz, Hubert [Innsbruck Univ. (Austria). Inst. fuer Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie

    2017-10-01

    The praseodymium borate-nitrate Pr[B{sub 5}O{sub 8}(OH)(H{sub 2}O){sub 0.87}]NO{sub 3}.2H{sub 2}O was obtained in a hydrothermal synthesis. It crystallizes monoclinically in the space group P2{sub 1}/n (no. 14) with four formula units (Z=4) and unit cell parameters of a=641.9(3), b=1551.8(7), c=1068.4(5) pm, with β=90.54(2) yielding V=1.0643(8) nm{sup 3}. The defect variant constitutes the missing member in the series of isostructural, early rare earth borate-nitrates of the composition RE[B{sub 5}O{sub 8}(OH)(H{sub 2}O){sub x}]NO{sub 3}.2H{sub 2}O [RE=La (x=0; 1), Ce (x=1), Nd (x=0.85), Sm (x=0)]. In addition to powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, the novel borate-nitrate was characterized through IR and Raman spectroscopy.

  10. 2,2,7-Trichloro-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ben Capuano

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C10H7Cl3O, obtained as a major byproduct from a classical Schmidt reaction. The cyclohexyl ring is distorted from a classical chair conformation, as observed for monocyclic analogues, presumably due to conjugation of the planar annulated benzo ring and the ketone group (r.m.s. deviation 0.024 Å. There are no significant intermolecular interactions.

  11. Structure of ferroelastic K3H(SeO4)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ichikawa, M.; Sato, S.; Komukae, M.; Osaka, T.

    1992-01-01

    Tripotassium hydrogenbis(selenate), K 3 H(SeO 4 ) 2 , M r = 404.2, monoclinic, A2/a, a = 10.1291 (8), b = 5.9038 (5), c = 14.961 (1) A, β = 103.640 (8) 0 , V = 869.5 (1) A 3 , Z = 4, D x = 3.086 Mg m -3 , λ(Mo Kα) = 0.71073 A, μ = 9.86 mm -1 , F(000) = 760, T = 299 K, R(F) = 0.0294 for 1670 unique reflections. K 3 H(SeO 4 ) 2 is isomorphous with most M 3 H(XO 4 ) 2 -type crystals (M=K,Rb and Cs; Cs; X = S and Se); two SeO 4 groups are connected by a crystallographically symmetric hydrogen bond into a dimer. The bond distances and angles in the SeO 4 group are similar to those in Rb 3 H(SeO 4 ) 2 and Rb 3 D(SeO 4 ) 2 . The hydrogen-bond length, 2.524 (5) A, is the shortest among the members of the M 3 H(SeO 4 ) 2 family exhibiting the low-temperature phase transition. (orig.)

  12. Experimental Determination of Solubilities of Tri-calcium Di-Citrate Tetrahydrate [Ca3[C3H5O(COO)3]24H2O] Earlandite in NaCl and MgCl2 Solutions to High Ionic Strengths and Its Pitzer Model: Applications to Nuclear Waste Isolation and Other Low Temperature Environments

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Xiong, Yongliang [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Carlsbad Programs Group; Kirkes, Leslie Dawn [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Carlsbad Programs Group; Westfall, Terry [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Carlsbad Programs Group; Marrs, Cassandra [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Carlsbad Programs Group; Knox, Jandi [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Carlsbad Programs Group; Burton, Heather Lynn [Sandia National Laboratories (SNL-NM), Albuquerque, NM (United States). Carlsbad Programs Group

    2017-09-01

    In this study, solubility measurements on tri-calcium di-citrate tetrahydrate [Ca3[C3H5O(COO)3]24H2O, abbreviated as Ca3[Citrate]24H2O] as a function of ionic strength are conducted in NaCl solutions up to I = 5.0 mol•kg–1 and in MgCl2 solutions up to I = 7.5 mol•kg–1, at room temperature (22.5 ± 0.5°C). The solubility constant (log K$0\\atop{sp}$) for Ca3[Citrate]24H2O and formation constant (logβ$0\\atop{1}$) for Ca[C3H5O(COO)3]Ca3[C3H5O(COO)3]24H2O (earlandite) = 3Ca2+ + 2[C3H5O(COO)3]3 + 4H2O (1) Ca2+ + [C3H5O(COO)3]3 = Ca[C3H5O(COO)3] (2) are determined as –18.11 ± 0.05 and 4.97 ± 0.05, respectively, based on the Pitzer model with a set of Pitzer parameters describing the specific interactions in NaCl and MgCl2 media.

  13. Ce2O3-SO3-H2O system at 150 and 200 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Belokoskov, V.I.; Trofimov, G.V.; Govorukhina, O.A.

    1978-01-01

    The solubility, solid phase composition and crystal characteristics in the Ce 2 O 3 -SO 3 -H 2 O system have been studied in a broad range of sulfuric acid concentrations (25 to 80% SO 3 ) at temperatures from 150 to 200 deg C. It has been established that in the system the equilibrium had been reached after 15 to 20 days. At 150 deg C, Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 x2H 2 O, Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 xH 2 O sulfates and Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 x3H 2 SO 4 acid salt crystallize in the system. At 200 deg C, the same sulfates crystallize in the system, except that the bisaturation points of the system are shifted, with respect to 150 deg C, into the region of higher SO 3 concentration and correspond to solutions with a SO 3 concentration of 57.8 and 65%. The solubility of cerium(3) at 150 deg C is about 0.5% Ce 2 O 3 . An increase in temperature up to 200 deg C leads to a slightly higher solubility of cerium sulfates

  14. 5-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-1,3-diethyl-2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Salman A. Khan

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, 5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-1,3-diethyl-2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H-dione, has been synthesized by condensation of 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid and 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carbaldehyde in ethanol in the presence of pyridine. The structure of this new compound was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and EI-MS spectral analysis.

  15. Simple preparations of Pd6Cl12, Pt6Cl12, and Qn[Pt2Cl8+n], n=1, 2 (Q=TBA+, PPN+) and structural characterization of [TBA][Pt2Cl9] and [PPN]2[Pt2Cl10].C7H8.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Dell'Amico, Daniela Belli; Calderazzo, Fausto; Marchetti, Fabio; Ramello, Stefano; Samaritani, Simona

    2008-02-04

    The hexanuclear Pd6Cl12, i.e., the crystal phase classified as beta-PdCl2, was obtained by reacting [TBA]2[Pd2Cl6] with AlCl3 (or FeCl3) in CH2Cl2. The action of AlCl3 on PtCl42-, followed by digestion of the resulting solid in 1,2-C2H4Cl2 (DCE), CHCl3, or benzene, produced Pt6Cl12.DCE, Pt6Cl12.CHCl3, or Pt6Cl12.C6H6, respectively. Treating [TBA]2[PtCl6] with a slight excess of AlCl3 afforded [TBA][Pt2Cl9], whose anion was established crystallographically to be constituted by two "PtCl6" octahedra sharing a face. Dehydration of H2PtCl6.nH2O with SOCl2 gave an amorphous compound closely analyzing as PtCl4, reactive with [Q]Cl in SOCl2 to yield [Q][Pt2Cl9] or [Q]2[Pt2Cl10], depending on the [Q]Cl/Pt molar ratio (Q=TBA+, PPN+). A single-crystal X-ray diffraction study has shown [PPN]2[Pt2Cl10].C7H8 to contain dinuclear anions formed by two edge-sharing PtCl6 octahedra.

  16. Formation of closo-rhodacarboranes with the η23-(CH2=CHC5H6) ligand in the reaction of μ-dichloro-bis[(η4-norbornadiene)rhodium] with nido-dicarbaundecaborates [K][nido-7-R1-8-R2-7,8-C2B9H10

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Safronov, A.V.; Sokolova, M.N.; Vorontsov, E.V.; Petrovskij, P.V.; Barakovskaya, I.G.; Chizhevskij, I.T.

    2004-01-01

    New closo-(η 23 -(4-vinylcyclopentene-3-yl)rhodacarboranes were prepared by reaction of the complex [(η 4 -C 7 H 8 )RhCl] 2 (C 7 H 8 -norbornadiene) with salts of substituted nido-dicarbaundecaborates [K][nido-7-R 1 -8-R 2 -7,8-C 2 B 9 H 10 ] (R 1 =R 2 =H (a); R = R 2 =Me (b); R 1 , R 2 =1',2'-(CH 2 ) 2 C 6 H 4 (c); R 1 =Me, R 2 =Ph (d) in CH 2 Cl 2 . The structure of the compounds prepared in solution was studied by the method of multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. A probable mechanism of the norbornadiene ligand regrouping was suggested [ru

  17. 7,7′-(3,3′-Dibenzyl-3H,3H-4,4′-bi-1,2,3-triazole-5,5′-diylbis(4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michael J. Ferguson

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, a bis-5,5′-triazole, C38H28N6O4, was observed as a side-product from the Sharpless–Meldal click reaction of the corresponding coumarin alkyne and benzylazide. Although the compound was present as a minor component, it crystallized in preference to the major product. The two triazole rings are almost orthogonal to each other [dihedral angle = 83.8 (1°]. However the 4 and 4′ coumarin systems are close to coplanar with their respective triazole rings [23.6 (1 and 15.1 (1°]. Each of the benzene rings packs approximately face-to-face with the opposing coumarin ring systems, with interplanar angles of 7.7 (1 and 25.3 (1° and distances of 3.567 (2 and 3.929 (2 Å between the respective centroids of the opposing rings.

  18. Crystal structure, vibrational spectra, optical and DFT studies of bis (3-azaniumylpropyl) azanium pentachloroantimonate (III) chloride monohydrate (C6H20N3)SbClCl·H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ahmed, Houssem Eddine; Kamoun, Slaheddine

    2017-09-01

    The crystal structure of (C6H20N3)SbClCl·H2O is built up of [NH3(CH2)3NH2(CH2)3NH3]3 + cations, [SbCl5]2 - anions, free Cl- anions and neutral water molecules connected together by Nsbnd HCl, Nsbnd HO and Osbnd HCl hydrogen bonds. The optical band gap determined by diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS) is 3.78 eV for a direct allowed transition. Optimized molecular geometry, atomic Mulliken charges, harmonic vibrational frequencies, HOMO-LUMO and related molecular properties of the (C6H20N3)SbClCl·H2O compound were calculated by Density functional theory (DFT) using B3LYP method with GenECP sets. The calculated structural parameters (bond lengths and angles) are in good agreement with the experimental XRD data. The vibrational unscaled wavenumbers were calculated and scaled by a proper scaling factor of 0.984. Acceptable consistency was observed between calculated and experimental results. The assignments of wavenumbers were made on the basis of potential energy distribution (PED) using Vibrational Energy Distribution Analysis (VEDA) software. The HOMO-LUMO study was extended to calculate various molecular parameters like ionization potential, electron affinity, global hardness, electro-chemical potential, electronegativity and global electrophilicity of the given molecule.

  19. 9-Furfurylidene-2,3-dimethyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrimidino[1,2-a]pyridin-4-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Khusnutdin M. Shakhidoyatov

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C17H16N2O2S, was obtained by condensation of 2,3-dimethylthieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrimidino[1,2-a]pyridin-4-one with furfural in the presence of sodium hydroxide. One of the methylene groups of the tetrahydropyrido ring is disordered over two positions in a 0.87 (1:0.13 (1 ratio. The thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one unit and the furan ring are both planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.535 Å, and coplanar with each other, forming a dihedral angle of 5.4 (1°. Four weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds (C—H...O and C—H...N are observed in the structure, which join molecules into a network parallel to (101.

  20. Tinnunculite, C5H4N4O3 · 2H2O: Occurrences on the Kola Peninsula and Redefinition and Validation as a Mineral Species

    Science.gov (United States)

    Pekov, I. V.; Chukanov, N. V.; Yapaskurt, V. O.; Belakovskiy, D. I.; Lykova, I. S.; Zubkova, N. V.; Shcherbakova, E. P.; Britvin, S. N.; Chervonnyi, A. D.

    2017-12-01

    Based on a study of samples found in the Khibiny (Mt. Rasvumchorr: the holotype) and Lovozero (Mts Alluaiv and Vavnbed) alkaline complexes on the Kola Peninsula, Russia, tinnunculite was approved by the IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature, and Classification as a valid mineral species (IMA no. 2015-02la) and, taking into account a revisory examination of the original material from burnt dumps of coal mines in the southern Urals, it was redefined as crystalline uric acid dihydrate (UAD), C5H4N4O3 · 2H2O. Tinnunculite is poultry manure mineralized in biogeochemical systems, which could be defined as "guano microdeposits." The mineral occurs as prismatic or tabular crystals up to 0.01 × 0.1 × 0.2 mm in size and clusters of them, as well as crystalline or microglobular crusts. Tinnunculite is transparent or translucent, colorless, white, yellowish, reddish or pale lilac. Crystals show vitreous luster. The mineral is soft and brittle, with a distinct (010) cleavage. D calc = 1.68 g/cm3 (holotype). Tinnunculite is optically biaxial (-), α = 1.503(3), β = 1.712(3), γ = 1.74(1), 2 V obs = 40(10)°. The IR spectrum is given. The chemical composition of the holotype sample (electron microprobe data, content of H is calculated by UAD stoichiometry) is as follows, wt %: 37.5 O, 28.4 C, 27.0 N, 3.8 Hcalc, total 96.7. The empirical formula calculated on the basis of (C + N+ O) = 14 apfu is: C4.99H8N4.07O4.94. Tinnunculite is monoclinic, space group (by analogy with synthetic UAD) P21/ c. The unit cell parameters of the holotype sample (single crystal XRD data) are a = 7.37(4), b = 6.326(16), c = 17.59(4) Å, β = 90(1)°, V = 820(5) Å3, Z = 4. The strongest reflections in the XRD pattern ( d, Å- I[ hkl]) are 8.82-84[002], 5.97-15[011], 5.63-24[102̅, 102], 4.22-22[112], 3.24-27[114̅,114], 3.18-100[210], 3.12-44[211̅, 211], 2.576-14[024].

  1. Crystal structure and spectroscopic behavior of synthetic novgorodovaite Ca2(C2O4)Cl2·2H2O and its twinned triclinic heptahydrate analog

    Science.gov (United States)

    Piro, Oscar E.; Echeverría, Gustavo A.; González-Baró, Ana C.; Baran, Enrique J.

    2018-02-01

    Synthetic novgorodovaite analog Ca2(C2O4)Cl2·2H2O is identical to its natural counterpart. It crystallizes in the monoclinic I2/ m space group with a = 6.9352(3), b = 7.3800(4), c = 7.4426(3) Å, β = 94.303(4)°, V = 379.85(3) Å3 and Z = 2. The heptahydrate analog, Ca2(C2O4)Cl2·7H2O, crystallizes as triclinic twins in the P \\overline{1} space group with a = 7.3928(8), b = 8.9925(4), c = 10.484(2) Å, α = 84.070(7), β = 70.95(1), γ = 88.545(7)°, V = 655.3(1) Å3 and Z = 2. The crystal packing of both calcium oxalate-chloride double salts favors the directional bonding of oxalate, C2O4 2-, ligands to calcium ions as do other related calcium oxalate minerals. The π-bonding between C and O atoms of the C2O4 2- oxalate group leaves sp 2-hydridised orbitals of the oxygen atoms available for bonding to Ca. Thus, the Ca-O bonds in both calcium oxalate-chloride double salts are directed so as to lie in the plane of the oxalate group. This behavior is reinforced by the short O···O distances between the oxygens attached to a given carbon atom, which favors them bonding to a shared Ca atom in bidentate fashion. Strong bonding in the plane of the oxalate anion and wide spacing perpendicular to that plane due to repulsion between oxalate π-electron clouds gives rise to a polymerized structural units which are common to both hydrates, explaining the nearly equal cell constants 7.4 Å which are defined by the periodicity of Ca-oxalate chains in the framework (monoclinic b ≈ triclinic a). When compared with novgorodovaite, the higher water content of Ca2(C2O4)Cl2·7H2O leads to some major differences in their structures and ensuing physical properties. While novgorodovaite has a three-dimensional framework structure, in the higher hydrate, the highly polar water molecules displace chloride ions from the calcium coordination sphere and surround them through OwH···Cl hydrogen bonds. As a result, polymerization in Ca2(C2O4)Cl2·7H2O solid is limited to the formation

  2. Synthesis and the crystal and molecular structures of 4-(piperidyl-1)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3-a]anthraquinone-7,12 Mono- and dibromohydrates (HL)Br . 3H2O and (H2L)Br2 . 3H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kovalchukova, O. V.; Stash, A. I.; Belsky, V. K.; Strashnova, S. B.; Zaitsev, B. E.; Ryabov, M. A.

    2009-01-01

    4-(Piperidyl-1)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3-a]anthraquinone-7,12 monobromohydrate (HL)Br . 3H 2 O (I) and 4-(piperidyl-1)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3-a]anthraquinone-7,12 dibromohydrate (H 2 L)Br 2 . 3H 2 O (II) are isolated in the crystalline state. The crystal structures of compounds I and II are determined using X-ray diffraction. It is established that the protonation of 4-(piperidyl-1)-2-phenylpyrido[2,3-a]anthraquinone-7,12 proceeds primarily through the pyridine atom at pH 2-3. The attachment of the second proton occurs through the piperidine nitrogen atom at pH ∼ 1.

  3. (2,4-Dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylato-κ2O4,O5(4-oxido-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylato-κ2O4,O5bis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′yttrium(III dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zilu Chen

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Y(C5H2N2O4(C5H3N2O4(C12H8N222H2O, the YIII ion lies on a twofold rotation axis and exhibits a distorted square-antiprismatic coordination geometry. It is chelated by two 1,10-phenanthroline ligands, a 2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate monoanion and a 4-oxido-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate dianion. The H atom involved in an N—H...N hydrogen bond between the 1,2-dihydropyrimidine units has half occupancy and is disordered around a twofold rotation axis.

  4. Chemiluminescence of the Ce{sup 3+}* ions, and the {sup 1}ГђЕѕ{sub 2} and ({sup 1}ГђЕѕ{sub 2}){sub 2} molecular species of oxygen induced by active surface of the (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}Ce(NO{sub 3}){sub 6} crystals at reduction of Ce{sup 4+} to Ce{sup 3+} by water in heterogeneous system «(NH{sub 4}){sub 2}Ce(NO{sub 3}){sub 6}-C{sub 6}H{sub 6}-H{sub 2}O»

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bulgakov, Ramil G., E-mail: profbulgakov@yandex.ru [Laboratory of Negative Ions Mass Spectrometry, Institute of Molecule and Crystal Physics, Ufa Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 71, Oktyabrya Prosp., 450054 Ufa (Russian Federation); Gazeeva, Dilara R., E-mail: galimovdi@mail.ru [Laboratory of High Energy Chemistry and Catalysis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prosp. Oktyabrya, 450075 Ufa (Russian Federation); Galimov, Dim I. [Laboratory of High Energy Chemistry and Catalysis, Institute of Petrochemistry and Catalysis Russian Academy of Sciences, 141 Prosp. Oktyabrya, 450075 Ufa (Russian Federation)

    2017-03-15

    We have discovered an unusual new chemiluminescence (CL) in the title system, which is different from other known CL by unusual combination of various in nature emitters, namely, electronically excited state of the Ce{sup 3+}* ion (λ{sub max}=335 nm), singlet oxygen {sup 1}ГђЕѕ{sub 2} (emission near 1270 nm) and its dimer ({sup 1}ГђЕѕ{sub 2}){sub 2} (λ{sub max}=490, 645, 715 nm). The Ce{sup 3+}* ions and oxygen emitters {sup 1}O{sub 2} and ({sup 1}O{sub 2}){sub 2} are generated in the reaction of Ce{sup 4+} with water and hydrogen peroxide, respectively. CL is generated only in a heterogeneous system «(NH{sub 4}){sub 2}Ce(NO{sub 3}){sub 6}-C{sub 6}H{sub 6}-H{sub 2}O» and completely absent in a homogeneous solution (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}Ce(NO{sub 3}){sub 6} in water containing benzene. This is due to the fact that the redox processes and CL in the «(NH{sub 4}){sub 2}Ce(NO{sub 3}){sub 6}-C{sub 6}H{sub 6}-H{sub 2}O» system are induced by active surface of the (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}Ce(NO{sub 3}){sub 6} crystals. It is through the action of the active surface of the (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}Ce(NO{sub 3}){sub 6} crystals is carried out population of such a high energy level of 5d{sup 1} excited state of Ce{sup 3+}* ion (λ{sub max}=353 nm, 3.7 eV). Discovered CL is the first example of an experimental registration of the Ce{sup 3+}* ion emission in a chemical reaction, because formation of Ce{sup 3+}* ion previously assumed to be in a great many works on the study of CL in reactions of Ce{sup 4+} compounds with various reducing agents, including the reaction with water, initiated by light or catalysts. Possible mechanism generation of new CL in the system under study has been proposed in the paper. - Highlights: • A new chemiluminescence (CL) in the (NH{sub 4}){sub 2}Ce(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}-C{sub 6}H{sub 6}-H{sub 2}O system was discovered. • The emission of the Ce{sup 3+}* ion as a CL emitter has been registered for the first time. • Other emitters of this CL are

  5. Crystal structure of 3-{5-[3-(4-fluorophenyl-1-isopropyl-1H-indol-2-yl]-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}indolin-2-one ethanol monosolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Md. Lutfor Rahman

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available The title indolin-2-one compound, C28H23FN4C2H6O, crystallizes as a 1:1 ethanol solvate. The ethanol molecule is disordered over two positions with refined site occupancies of 0.560 (14 and 0.440 (14. The pyrazole ring makes dihedral angles of 84.16 (10 and 85.33 (9° with the indolin-2-one and indole rings, respectively, whereas the dihedral angle between indolin-2-one and indole rings is 57.30 (7°. In the crystal, the components are linked by N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming an inversion molecule–solvate 2:2 dimer with R44(12 ring motifs. The crystal structure is consolidated by π–π interaction between pairs of inversion-related indolin-2-one rings [interplanar spacing = 3.599 (2 Å].

  6. Speciation in the aqueous H+/H2VO4-/H2O2/citrate system of biomedical interest.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Gorzsás, András; Getty, Kendra; Andersson, Ingegärd; Pettersson, Lage

    2004-09-21

    The speciation in the quaternary aqueous H+/H2VO4-/H2O2/citrate (Cit3-) and H+/H2VO4-/Cit3-/L-(+)-lactate (Lac-) systems has been determined at 25 degrees C in the physiological medium of 0.150 M Na(Cl). A combination of 51V NMR integral intensities and chemical shift (Bruker AMX500) as well as potentiometric data (glass electrode) have been collected and evaluated with the computer program LAKE, which is able to treat multimethod data simultaneously. The pKa-values for citric acid have been determined as 2.94, 4.34 and 5.61. Altogether six vanadate-citrate species have been found in the ternary H+/H2VO4-/Cit3- system in the pH region 2-10, only two of which are mononuclear. Reduction of vanadium(V) becomes more pronounced at pH acidic solutions limited the final model to pH > 4. In the quaternary H+/H2VO4-/Cit3-/Lac- system, two mixed-ligand species have been determined, with the compositions V2CitLac2- and V2CitLac3- (pKa = 5.0). To our knowledge, this is the first time such complexes have been reported for vanadium(V). 51V NMR chemical shifts, compositions and formation constants are given, and equilibrium conditions are illustrated in distribution diagrams as well as the fit of the model to the experimental data. When suitable, structural proposals are given, based on 13C NMR measurements and available literature data of related compounds.

  7. [(2S-2-(3,5-Dichloro-2-oxidobenzylideneamino-3-(4-hydroxyphenylpropionato-κ3O,N,O′](dimethylformamide-κOcopper(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hong Liang

    2008-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title complex, [Cu(C16H11Cl2NO4(C3H7NO] , the CuII atom is coordinated by two O atoms and one N atom from the tridentate ligand L2− {LH2 = (2S-[2-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzylideneimino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid} and one O atom from a dimethylformamide molecule, resulting in a slightly distorted square-planar geometry. The structure forms a one-dimensional chain through weak coordination bonds [Cu...O 3.080 (1, Cu...Cl 3.269 (1 Å] and a three-dimensional network through O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  8. 3H-1,2-Benzodithiole-3-thione

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    Khaled Boukebbous

    2016-10-01

    Full Text Available The almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.034 Å title compound, C7H4S3, was synthesized by reacting 2,2-dithiodibenzoic acid with phosphorus pentasulfide in xylene solution. In the crystal, short S...S [3.3727 (14, 3.3765 (13 and 3.4284 (13 Å] contacts and aromatic π–π stacking [shortest centroid–centroid separation = 3.618 (2 Å] are observed.

  9. Convenient synthesis of 2,2-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2 H-pyrano[2,3- b]quinolines

    Digital Repository Service at National Institute of Oceanography (India)

    Parsekar, S.B.; Amonkar, C.P.; Parameswaran, P.S.; Tilve, S.G.

    A convenient general synthesis of 2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrano[2,3-b]quinolines using the Wittig reaction is described. The o-nitrobenzaldehydes (1a-d) on reaction with phosphorane 2 provided (E)-ethyl-a-(2,2-dimethylprop-2-ene)-2...

  10. (E-6-Amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylideneamino]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Irvin Booysen

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C12H13N5O2, a Schiff-base-derived chelate ligand, the non-aromatic heterocycle and its substituents essentially occupy one common plane (r.m.s. of fitted non-H atoms = 0.0503 Å. The N=C bond is E-configured. Intracyclic angles in the pyridine moiety cover the range 117.6 (2–124.1 (2°. Intra- and intermolecular N—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds are observed in the crystal structure, as are intra- and intermolecular C—H...O contacts which, in total, connect the molecules into a three-dimensional network. The shortest ring-centroid-to-ring-centroid distance of 3.5831 (14 Å is between the two different types of six-membered rings.

  11. Study of the unimolecular decompositions of the (C3H6)+2 and (c-C3H6)+2 complexes

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Tzeng, W.; Ono, Y.; Linn, S.H.; Ng, C.Y.

    1985-01-01

    The major product channels identified in the unimolecular decompositions ofC 3 H + 6 xC 3 H 6 and c-C 3 H + 6 xc-C 3 H 6 in the total energy [neutral (C 3 H 6 ) 2 or (c-C 3 H 6 ) 2 heat of formation plus excitation energy] range of approx.230--450 kcal/mol are C 3 H + 7 +C 3 H 5 , C 4 H + 7 +C 2 H 5 , C 4 H + 8 +C 2 H 4 , and C 5 H + 9 +CH 3 . The measured appearance energy for C 4 H + 7 (9.54 +- 0.04 eV) from (C 3 H 6 ) 2 is equal to the thermochemical threshold for the formation of C 4 H + 7 +C 2 H 5 from (C 3 H 6 ) 2 , indicating that the exit potential energy barrier for the ion--molecule reaction C 3 H + 6 +C 3 H 6 →C 4 H + 7 +C 2 H 5 is negligible. There is evidence that the formations of C 4 H + 7 +C 2 H 4 +H from (C 3 H 6 ) + 2 and (c-C 3 H 6 ) + 2 also proceed with high probabilities when they are energetically allowed. The variations of the relative abundances for C 4 H + 7 ,C 4 H + 8 , and C 5 H + 9 from (C 3 H 6 ) + 2 and (c-C 3 H 6 ) + 2 as a function of ionizing photon energy are in qualitative agreement, suggesting that (C 3 H 6 ) + 2 and (c-C 3 H 6 ) + 2 rearrange to similar C 6 H + 12 isomers prior to fragmentation. The fact that C 6 H + 11 is found to be a primary ion from the unimolecular decomposition of (c-C 3 H 6 ) + 2 but not (C 3 H 6 ) + 2 supports the conclusion that the distribution of C 6 H + 12 collision complexes involved in the C 3 H + 6 +C 3 H 6 reactions is different from that in the cyclopropane ion--molecule reactions

  12. A Sequential Method to Prepare Polymorphs and Solvatomorphs of [Fe(1,3-bpp)2 ](ClO4 )2 ⋅nH2 O (n=0, 1, 2) with Varying Spin-Crossover Behaviour.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bartual-Murgui, Carlos; Codina, Carlota; Roubeau, Olivier; Aromí, Guillem

    2016-08-26

    Two polymorphs of the spin crossover (SCO) compound [Fe(1,3-bpp)2 ](ClO4 )2 (1 and 2; 1,3-bpp=2-(pyrazol-1-yl)-6-(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) were prepared using a novel, stepwise procedure. Crystals of 1 deposit from dry solvents, while 2 is obtained from a solid-state procedure, by sequentially removing lattice H2 O molecules from the solvatomorph [Fe(1,3-bpp)2 ](ClO4 )22H2 O (22H2 O), using single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) transformations. Hydrate 22H2 O is obtained through the same reaction as 1, now with 2.5 % of water added. Compounds 2 and 22H2 O are unstable in the atmosphere and absorb or lose one equivalent of water, respectively, to both yield the stable solvatomorph [Fe(1,3-bpp)2 ](ClO4 )2H2 O (2H2 O), also following SCSC processes. The four derivatives have been characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD). Furthermore, the homogeneity of the various compounds as well as their SCSC interconversions have been confirmed by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD). Polymorphs 1 and 2 exhibit abrupt SCO behaviour near room temperature with T1/2↑ =279/316 K and T1/2↓ =276/314 K (near 40 K of shift) and different cooperativity. © 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

  13. Quasielastic neutron scattering and infra-red band contour study of H2O reorientations in [Ni(H2O)6] (ClO4)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Janik, J.A.; Janik, J.M.; Otnes, K.; Stanek, T.

    1980-01-01

    IR band contour measurements carried out for [Ni(H 2 O) 6 ] (ClO 4 ) 2 revealed an existence of fast H 2 O 180 deg flips around Ni-O axes at room temperatures. These flips were subjected to a more accurate study by the quasielastic neutron scattering method. Correlation times of the order of picosecond were obtained for room temperatures and the barrier to rotation of ca. 7 kcal/mole. The results are compared to those previously obtained for [Mg(H 2 O) 6 ] (ClO 4 ) 2 and also to those for [Ni(NH 3 ) 6 ] (ClO 4 ) 2 and [Mg(NH 3 ) 6 ] (ClO 4 ) 2 . (author)

  14. 4-(4-Chlorophenyl-6-hydroxy-5-(2-thienylcarbonyl-6-(trifluoromethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H-one monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mohammad Hossein Mosslemin

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C16H12ClF3N2O3H2O, contains two crystallographically independent organic molecules and two water molecules. The organic species are linked by an intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond, while the water molecules are connected to them through intermolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds. The thiophene and phenyl rings are oriented at dihedral angles of 62.35 (4 in the first independent molecule and 60.74 (5° in the second, while the pyrimidine rings adopt twisted conformations in both molecules. Intramolecular N—H...F interactions result in the formation of two five-membered rings having envelope conformations. In the crystal structure, further intermolecular O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains.

  15. Synthesis and some coordination chemistry of the PSnP pincer-type stannylene Sn(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4, attempts to prepare the PSiP analogue, and the effect of the E atom on the molecular structures of E(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4 (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Brugos, Javier; Cabeza, Javier A; García-Álvarez, Pablo; Pérez-Carreño, Enrique; Polo, Diego

    2018-03-26

    The non-donor-stabilized PSnP pincer-type stannylene Sn(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4 (1) has been prepared by treating SnCl2 with Li2(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4. All attempts to synthesize the analogous PSiP silylene by reduction of the (previously unknown) silanes SiCl2(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4 (2), SiHCl(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4 (3) and SiH(HMDS)(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4 (4; HMDS = N(SiMe3)2) have been unsuccessful. The almost planar (excluding the tert-butyl groups) molecular structure of stannylene 1 (determined by X-ray crystallography) has been rationalized with the help of DFT calculations, which have shown that, in the series of diphosphanetetrylenes E(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4 (E = C, Si, Ge, Sn), the most stable conformation of the compounds with E = Ge and Sn has both P atoms very close to the EN2C6H4 plane, near (interacting with) the E atom, whereas for the compounds with E = C and Si, both phosphane groups are located at one side of the EN2C6H4 plane and far away from the E atom. The size of the E atom and the strength of stabilizing donor-acceptor PE interactions (both increase on going down in group 14) are key factors in determining the molecular structures of these diphosphanetetrylenes. The syntheses of the chloridostannyl complexes [Rh{κ2Sn,P-SnCl(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4}(η4-cod)] (5), [RuCl2Sn,P-SnCl(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4}(η6-cym)] (6) and [IrCl2Sn,P-SnCl(NCH2PtBu2)2C6H4}(η5-C5Me5)] (7) have demonstrated the tendency of stannylene 1 to insert its Sn atom into M-Cl bonds of transition metal complexes and the preference of the resulting PSnP chloridostannyl group to act as a κ2Sn,P-chelating ligand, maintaining an uncoordinated phosphane fragment. X-ray diffraction data (of 6), 31P{1H} NMR data (of 5-7) and DFT calculations (on 6) are consistent with the existence of a weak PSn interaction involving the non-coordinated P atom of complexes 5-7, similar to that found in stannylene 1.

  16. Three closely related (2E,2′E-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis[1-(methoxyphenylprop-2-en-1-ones]: supramolecular assemblies in one dimension mediated by hydrogen bonding and C—H...π interactions

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Aijia Sim

    2017-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compounds, (2E,2′E-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis[1-(2-methoxyphenylprop-2-en-1-one], C26H22O4 (I, (2E,2′E-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis[1-(3-methoxyphenylprop-2-en-1-one], C26H22O4 (II and (2E,2′E-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis[1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylprop-2-en-1-one], C28H26O6 (III, the asymmetric unit consists of a half-molecule, completed by crystallographic inversion symmetry. The dihedral angles between the central and terminal benzene rings are 56.98 (8, 7.74 (7 and 7.73 (7° for (I, (II and (III, respectively. In the crystal of (I, molecules are linked by pairs of C—H...π interactions into chains running parallel to [101]. The packing for (II and (III, features inversion dimers linked by pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming R22(16 and R22(14 ring motifs, respectively, as parts of [201] and [101] chains, respectively.

  17. rac-6-Hydroxy-4-(4-nitrophenyl-5-(2-thienylcarbonyl-6-(trifluoromethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H-one monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jian-Li Zhang

    2010-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H12F3N3O5S·H2O, was prepared by reaction of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(thiophen-2-ylbutane-1,3-dione and urea. The asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules, with essentially identical geometries and conformations. The dihydropyrimidine rings adopt a half-chair conformation. The dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the thiophene ring are 54.82 (8 and 58.72 (8° in the two molecules. The molecular conformation of one of the molecules is stabilized by two intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating an S(6 ring. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  18. The structural, microhardness and thermal properties of a semiorganic NLO crystal: Lithium paranitrophenolate trihydrate (NO2-C6H4-OLi.3H2O)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Boaz, B. Milton; Raman, P. Santhana; Raja, S. Xavier Jesu; Das, S. Jerome

    2005-01-01

    The crystallographic parameters, morphology, microhardness anisotropy and thermal properties including differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) of a new nonlinear optical material lithium paranitrophenolate trihydrate (NPLi.3H 2 O) are reported. The single crystals of NPLi.3H 2 O show effective phase matchable second harmonic generation properties for frequency conversion. Optically clear single crystals having dimensions up to 12 mm x 8 mm x 4 mm have been grown successfully within a period of 60 days by isothermal solvent evaporation technique. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group Pa. Microhardness measurement on different planes verifies the hardness anisotropy and thermal studies reveal good thermal stability of the material. The NLO property of the crystal is verified by employing Kurtz powder test. The crystal has a wide range of optical transparency from 400 nm to 1500 nm

  19. 3-(1H-Indol-3-yl-2-(2-nitrobenzenesulfonamidopropanoic acid including an unknown solvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Islam Ullah Khan

    2012-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H15N3O6S, which crystallized with highly disordered methanol and/or water solvent molecules, the dihedral angle between the the indole and benzene ring systems is 5.3 (2°, which allows for the formation of intramolecular π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid separations = 3.641 (3 and 3.694 (3 Å] and an approximate overall U-shape for the molecule. In the crystal, dimers linked by pairs of Ns—H...Oc (s = sulfonamide and c = carboxylate hydrogen bonds generate R22(10 loops, whereas Ni—H...π (i = indole interactions lead to chains propagating in [100] or [010]. Together, these lead to a three-dimensional network in which the solvent voids are present as intersecting (two-dimensional systems of [100] and [010] channels. The title compound was found to contain a heavily disordered solvent molecule, which could be methanol or water or a mixture of the two. Due to its uncertain nature and the unresolvable disorder, the data were processed with the SQUEEZE option in PLATON [Spek (2009. Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155], which revealed 877.8 Å3 of solvent-accessible volume per unit cell and 126 electron-units of scattering density or 109.7 Å3 (16 electron units per organic molecule.. This was not included in the calculations of overall formula weight, density and absorption coefficient.

  20. Crystal structure of 2-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium aquatrichlorido(oxalato-κ2O,O′stannate(IV

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mouhamadou Birame Diop

    2015-05-01

    Full Text Available The tin(IV atom in the complex anion of the title salt, (C4H7N2[Sn(C2O4Cl3(H2O], is in a distorted octahedral coordination environment defined by three chlorido ligands, an oxygen atom from a water molecule and two oxygen atoms from a chelating oxalate anion. The organic cation is linked through a bifurcated N—H...O hydrogen bond to the free oxygen atoms of the oxalate ligand of the complex [Sn(H2OCl3(C2O4]− anion. Neighbouring stannate(IV anions are linked through O—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the water molecule and the two non-coordinating oxalate oxygen atoms. In combination with additional N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds between cations and anions, a three-dimensional network is spanned.

  1. Construction of New Coordination Polymers from 4’-(2,4-disulfophenyl)- 3,2’:6’3”-terpyridine: Polymorphism, pH-dependent syntheses, structures, and properties

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Zhang, Li; Li, Chao-Jie; He, Jia-En; Chen, Yin-Yu [School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006 (China); Zheng, Sheng-Run, E-mail: zhengsr@scnu.edu.cn [School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006 (China); Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, Guangzhou, 510006 (China); Fan, Jun [School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006 (China); Zhang, Wei-Guang, E-mail: wgzhang@scnu.edu.cn [School of Chemistry and Environment, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006 (China); Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage, Guangzhou, 510006 (China)

    2016-01-15

    Nine new coordination compounds, namely, [Co(HDSPTP){sub 2}(H{sub 2}O){sub 4}]·4H{sub 2}O (H{sub 2}DSPTP=4’-(2,4-disulfophenyl)-3,2’:6’3”-terpyridine, 1 and 2), {[Ni(DSPTP)(H_2O)_43H_2O}{sub n} (3), {[Cu(HDSPTP)_2(H_2O)_38H_2O}{sub n} (4), {[Cu(HDSPTP)_2(H_2O)_3]·6H_2O}{sub n} (5), {[Cu(DSPTP)(H_2O)_2H_2O}{sub n} (6), {[Zn(DSPTP)(H_2O)_22H_2O}{sub n} (7), {[Cd(DSPTP)(H_2O)_22H_2O}{sub n} (8), and [Ag{sub 2}(DSPTP)(H{sub 2}O)]{sub n} (9), were constructed based on a new ligand containing both terpyridyl and sulfo groups. The reactions of H{sub 2}DSPTP with Co(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}.6H{sub 2}O resulted in two mononuclear complexes (compounds 1 and 2). They are polymorphisms that display different hydrogen bonding networks. They are selectively synthesized by altering the added alkalis. The reaction of H{sub 2}DSPTP with Ni(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}·6H{sub 2}O resulted in a 1D “S-shaped” coordination chain (compound 3). The reactions of Cu(II) with H{sub 2}DSPTP at different pH value resulted in the following three compounds: two kinds of 1D chains obtained at pH 3.0 and 4.0 for compounds 4 and 5, respectively, and a 3D framework based on binuclear ring units with 4-connected sra topology (Compound 6). The reactions of H{sub 2}DSPTP with ds-block ions resulted in the following three compounds: a Zn(II) (compound 7) and a Cd(II) (compound 8) 3D frameworks with structures similar to that in compound 6, and a 3D framework based on tetranuclear Ag(I) SBUs with binodal (4,8)-connected flu type 3D framework topology. The structural diversity is mainly attributed to the rich coordination modes (from monodentate to µ{sub 7}-mode) and conformations (cis–cis and cis–trans) of HDSPTP{sup −}/DSPTP{sup 2−} ligands and the metal center and can be controllable synthesized by altering the alkalis, and pH value. Thermal stability of all compounds was performed, and the thermal behaviors of compounds 6 and 8 were further explored by PXRD. Compound 6 exhibits

  2. Crystal structure of 5-[bis(methylsulfonylmethyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-(methylsulfonylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H-trione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eyad Mallah

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C10H16N2O9S3, the pyrimidine ring of the 1,3-dimethyl barbituric acid moiety has an envelope conformation with the C atom carrying the methylsulfonyl and bis(methylsulfonylmethyl substituents as the flap. The dihedral angle between mean plane of the pyrimidine ring and the S/C/S plane is 72.4 (3°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional structure.

  3. Structure determination of two structural analogs, named 3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-biphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C23H16F2N4S) and 3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-biphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C23H16ClFN4S) by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Gündoğdu, Gülsüm; Aytaç, Sevim Peri; Müller, Melanie; Tozkoparan, Birsen; Kaynak, Filiz Betül

    2017-12-01

    Two novel compounds, 3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-biphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C23H16F2N4S) (1) and 3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-biphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C23H16ClFN4S) (2), have been designed and synthesized as cytotoxic agents. The compounds were characterized by infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectral data, elemental analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. The present study comprises spectral data and crystal structures of these novel compounds determined from synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data. The structure solutions were obtained by simulated annealing. The final structures were achieved by Rietveld refinement using soft restraints for all bond lengths, bond angles, and planar groups. Both compounds crystallize in space group$P\\bar 1$,Z= 2, with the unit-cell parametersa= 6.37433(9),b= 11.3641(2),c= 14.09115(19) Å,α= 80.1740(8)°,β= 85.1164(8)°,γ= 80.9831(10)°,V= 991.55(3) Å3of compound (1) anda= 6.53736(6),b= 11.55725(15),c= 14.01373(13) Å,α= 80.3323(7)°,β= 84.8939(6)°,γ= 79.3954(8)°,V= 1024.08(2) Å3of compound (2). Structural analyses reveal that the title compounds are isostructural.

  4. Kinetics of the reactions H+C2H4->C2H5, H+C2H5->2CH3 and CH3+C2H5->products studies by pulse radiolysis combined with infrared diode laser spectroscopy

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Sillesen, A.; Ratajczak, E.; Pagsberg, P.

    1993-01-01

    Formation of methyl radicals via the consecutive reactions H+C2H4+M-->C2H5+M (1) and H+C2H5-->CH3+CH3 (2a) was initiated by pulse radiolysis of 10-100 mbar H-2 in the presence of ethylene. The kinetics of CH3 Were studied by monitoring the transient infrared absorption at the Q(3, 3) line of the ...

  5. 2-(2-Pyridylpyridinium (2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′tetrakis(nitrato-κ2O,O′bismuthate(III

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Shu-Shen Zhang

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available The structure of the title compound, (C10H9N2[Bi(NO34(C10H8N2], consists of 2-(2-pyridylpyridinium cations and anions [Bi(NO34(C10H8N2]−. The Bi3+ ion lies on the twofold axis. It is coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from one 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and eight oxygen atoms from four NO3− anions. The disordered cation is positioned at the inversion centre. The [Bi(NO34(C10H8N2]− anions and 2-(2-pyridylpyridinium cations are connected via N—H...O hydrogen bonds into chains. Moreover, these chains are further linked into a two-dimensional layered structure through π–π stacking interactions between bipyridine ligands along the c axis [centroid–centroid distance = 2.868 (4 Å].

  6. Investigation of dehydration reaction of BaCl2.2H2O and SrCl2.6H2O by thermal analysis under pressure

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Homma, Tsuneyuki; Yamada, Tetsuo

    1978-01-01

    The dehydration reactions of BaCl 2 .2H 2 O and SrCl 2 .6H 2 O were investigated by the techniques of thermal analysis, i.e. thermogravimetry (TG and DTG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) under pressures of 1, 4, 10 and 40 atm. For BaCl 2 .2H 2 O, the DTA curves showed two peaks at 1 atm and three or four peaks at pressures above 4 atm, and the TG curves showed two steps over the range of 1 -- 10 atm and 3 steps at 40 atm. For SrCl 2 .6H 2 O, the DTA curves showed five peaks at respective pressure, and the TG curves showed three steps at 1 atm and two steps at pressures above 4 atm. As a common effect of pressure to the dehydration of these two salts, DTG peaks and some of DTA peaks shifted to higher temperatures with a increase in pressure, but a few peaks remained unshifted on DTA curves in spite of increasing pressure. The peaks which corresponded to these unshifted peaks on DTA curves were not observed on DTG curves. The unshifted peaks on DTA curves were attributed to the endothermic reaction accompanied by the dissociation of coordination water. The DTA and TG curves suggested that both salts formed the intermediate state between anhydrous and monohydrate states. (auth.)

  7. 4-[(3-Phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-ylmethyl]-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3(4H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nada Kheira Sebbar

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C18H16N2O2S, the 5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl ring and its phenyl substituent are nearly coplanar, with the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.0184 (16 Å. The thiomorpholin-3-one ring adopts a screw-boat conformation and the attached benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 42.26 (7° with the mean plane through the 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl ring system. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of C—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. These dimers are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating a three-dimensional network.

  8. 2-[1-(1-Naphthyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]pyridine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ulrich S. Schubert

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C17H12N4, the angle between the naphthalene and 1H-1,2,3-triazole ring systems is 71.02 (4° and that between the pyridine and triazole rings is 8.30 (9°.

  9. 3-Amino-1,2,4-triazolium ion in [24(3at)]Cl and [24(3at)]2SnClH2O. Comparative X-ray, vibrational and theoretical studies

    Science.gov (United States)

    Daszkiewicz, Marek; Marchewka, Mariusz K.

    2012-09-01

    Crystal structures of 3-amino-1,2,4-triazolium chloride and bis(3-amino-1,2,4-triazolium) hexachloridostannate monohydrate were determined by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction. The route of protonation of organic molecule and tautomer equilibrium constants for the cationic forms were calculated using B3LYP/6-31G* method. The most stable protonated species is 2,4-H2-3-amino-1,2,4-triazolium ion, 24(3at)+. Very good agreement between theoretical and experimental frequencies was achieved due to very weak interactions existing in studied compounds. Significantly weaker intermolecular interactions are found in [24(3at)]2SnClH2O than in [24(3at)]Cl. The differences in strength of interactions are manifested in red and blue shifts for stretching and bending motions, respectively. PED calculations show that for 24(3at)+ ion the stretching type of motion of two Nringsbnd H bonds is independent, whereas bending is coupled.

  10. Crystal and molecular structure of 2,2’-(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)dipyridinium dinitrate (H_2L)(NO_3)_2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Egorova, O. A.; Polyakova, I. N.; Sergienko, V. S.; Davydov, V. V.

    2016-01-01

    The crystal structure of 2,2’-(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)dipyridinium dinitrate (H_2L)(NO_3)_2 is studied by X-ray diffraction (T = 150 K, R1 = 0.0467). The H_2L"2"+ cation is located on the twofold rotation axis and connected with two NO_3"− anions by strong N–H···O hydrogen bonds. Planar quinoxaline fragments of cations form stacks with the interplanar spacing of 3.308 Å. The structure of the diprotonated H_2L"2"+ cation is compared with those of the monoprotonated H_2L"2"+ cation and neutral L molecule.

  11. 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium chloride monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jazmin E. González-Padilla

    2013-09-01

    Full Text Available The title molecular salt, C13H11N2O+·Cl−·H2O, crystallizes as a monohydrate. In the cation, the phenol and benzimidazole rings are almost coplanar, making a dihedral angle of 3.18 (4°. The chloride anion and benzimidazole cation are linked by two N+—H...Cl− hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along [010]. These chains are linked through O—H...Cl hydrogen bonds involving the water molecule and the chloride anion, which form a diamond core, giving rise to the formation of two-dimensional networks lying parallel to (10-2. Two π–π interactions involving the imidazolium ring with the benzene and phenol rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.859 (3 and 3.602 (3 Å, respectively], contribute to this second dimension. A strong O—H...O hydrogen bond involving the water molecule and the phenol substituent on the benzimidazole unit links the networks, forming a three-dimensional structure.

  12. Preparation, Characterization, and Structure of Two Layered Molybdenum(VI) Phosphates: KMo(H 2O)O 2PO 4 and NH 4Mo(H 2O)O 2PO 4

    Science.gov (United States)

    Millini, Roberto; Carati, Angela

    1995-08-01

    New layered Mo(VI) compounds, KMo(H 2O)O 2PO 4 (I) and NH 4Mo(H 2O)O 2PO 4 (II), were synthesized hydrothermally and their structures were determined from single-crystal X-ray analysis. Compounds (I) and (II) are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinic P2 1/ n space group with a = 12.353(3), b = 8.623(2), c = 5.841(1) Å, β = 102.78(1)°, V = 606.8(2) Å 3, Z = 4, and R = 0.027 ( Rw = 0.030) for compound (I) and a = 12.435(3), b = 8.761(2), c = 6.015(1), β = 103.45(1)°, V = 637.3(2) Å 3, Z = 4, and R = 0.040 ( Rw = 0.041) for compound (II). The structure consists of layers built up of eight- and four-membered rings resulting from the alternation of corner-sharing [MoO 6] octahedra and [PO 4] tetrahedra. The layers stack along the (1¯01) direction by intercalating K and NH 4 ions.

  13. Tris(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2 N,N′)cobalt(III) bis­[bis­(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl­ato-κ3 O 2,N,O 6)cobaltate(III)] perchlorate dimethyl­formamide hemisolvate 1.3-hydrate

    Science.gov (United States)

    Golenya, Irina A.; Boyko, Alexander N.; Kotova, Natalia V.; Haukka, Matti; Iskenderov, Turganbay S.

    2012-01-01

    In the title compound, [Co(C10H8N2)3][Co(C7H3NO4)2]2(ClO4)·0.5C3H7NO·1.3H2O, the CoIII atom in the complex cation is pseudoocta­hedrally coordinated by six N atoms of three chelating bipyridine ligands. The CoIII atom in the complex anion is coordinated by two pyridine N atoms and four carboxyl­ate O atoms of two doubly deprotonated pyridine-2,6-dicarboxyl­ate ligands in a distorted octa­hedral geometry. One dimethyl­formamide solvent mol­ecule and two water mol­ecules are half-occupied and one water mol­ecule is 0.3-occupied. O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the water mol­ecules, the perchlorate anions and the complex anions. π–π inter­actions between the pyridine rings of the complex anions are also observed [centroid–centroid distance = 3.804 (3) Å]. PMID:23125573

  14. Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation of RE(C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2)

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    Meng Xiangxin; Shuai Qi; Chen Sanping; Xie Gang; Gao Shengli; Shi Qizhen

    2005-01-01

    Four solid ternary complexes of RE (C5H8NS2)3(C12H8N2) (RE=Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy) were synthesized in absolute ethanol by rare earth chloride low hydrate with the mixed ligands of ammonium pyrrolidinedi-thiocarbamate (APDC) and 1, 10-phenanthroline*H2O (o-phen*H2O) in the ordinary laboratory atmosphere without any cautions against moisture or air sensitivity. IR spectra of the complexes show that the RE3+ coordinated with six sulfur atoms of three PDC- and two nitrogen atoms of o-phen*H2O. It was assumed that the coordination number of RE3+ is eight. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes, ΔcU, were determined as (-16937.88±9.79 ), (-17588.79±8.62 ), (-17747.14±8.25 ) and (-17840.37±8.87 ) kJ*mol-1, by a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard molar enthalpies of combustion, ΔcHθm, and standard molar enthalpies of formation, ΔfHθm, were calculated as (-16953.37±9.79), (-17604.28±8.62), (-17762.63±8.25), (-17855.86±8.87) kJ*mol-1 and (-857.04±10.52), (-282.43±9.58), (-130.08±9.13), (-55.75±9.83) kJ*mol-1.

  15. N′-Benzylidene-2-({5-[(4-chlorophenoxymethyl]-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}sulfanylacetohydrazide hemihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Joel T. Mague

    2016-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C24H20ClN5O2S·0.5H2O, has three independent molecules in the asymmetric unit and two water molecules of crystallization, one of which is equally disordered over two sites. The three unique organic molecules differ in the conformations of the substituents on the pyrazole ring. In the crystal, extensive O—H...O, O—H...N, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonding generates a three-dimensional network and C—H...π interactions are also observed.

  16. 1,4-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]isoquinolin-5(4H-one

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    Giuseppe Daidone

    2008-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C18H15N3O, is the product of the thermal decomposition of the diazonium salt derived from 2-amino-N-methyl-N-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylbenzamide. It is characterized by a trans orientation of the methyl groups with respect to the tricyclic ring system. The molecule has a nearly planar phenylpyrazolo[3,4-c]isoquinolin-5-one system, the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.066 (2 Å for the O atom. The dihedral angle between the phenyl substituent and the heterotricycle is 67 (1°. The packing is stabilized by C—H...N hydrogen-bond interactions, with the formation of molecular chains along the c axis.

  17. Synthesis of (R)-5-(Di[2,3-3H2]propylamino)-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]quinolin-2(1H)-one-([3H]U-86170) and (R)-5-([2,3-3H2]propylamino)-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo(4,5,1-ij) quinolin-2(1H)-one ([3H]U-91356)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Moon, M.W.; Hsi, R.S.P.

    1992-01-01

    (R)-5-(diallylamino)-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]quinolin-2(1H)-one (12b) was prepared in 9% overall yield from 3-aminoquinoline. Reaction of 12b in ethyl acetate with tritium gas in presence of a 5% platinum on carbon catalyst afforded a mixture of (R)-5-(di[2,3- 3 H 2 ]propylamino)-5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo[4,5,1-ij]-quinolin-2(1H)-one ([ 3 H]U-86170, 69 Ci/mmol) and (R)-5-([2,3- 3 H 2 ]-propylamino)5,6-dihydro-4H-imidazo-[4,5,1-ij]quinolin-2(1H)-one ( [ 3 H]U-91356, 34 Ci/mmol) which was separated by preparative reverse-phase chromatography. U-86170 and U-91356 are potent dopamine D2 agonists. The labelled compounds are useful for drug disposition studies. [ 3 H]U-86170 is also useful as a dopamine D2 agonist radioligand for receptor binding studies. (author)

  18. 5-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Madan Kumar

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C17H12Cl2N2O2, the pyrazole ring makes dihedral angles of 65.0 (2 and 43.9 (2° with the dichlorophenyl and phenyl rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the chlorophenyl and phenyl rings is 59.1 (2°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds and weak C—Cl...π and C—H...π interactions, generating a three-dimensional network.

  19. 2-Methyl-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium hydrogen phthalate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    YuanQi Yu

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H9N2C8H5O4−, contains two independent ion pairs. In each 2-methyl-1H-benzimidazolium ion, an intramolecular O—H...O bond forms an S(7 graph-set motif. In the crystal, the components are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [210]. Further stabilization is provided by weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  20. 3-Methyl-4-(3-methylphenyl-5-(2-pyridyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Dun-Ru Zhu

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available In the molecule of the title compound, C15H14N4, the triazole ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 30.8 (2 and 67.4 (2° with respect to the pyridine and benzene rings, respectively. The crystal structure is stabilized by C—H...N hydrogen-bonding interactions, forming chains of molecules along [overline{1}01].

  1. Two new barium-copper-ethylene glycol complexes: Synthesis and structure of BaCu(C2H6O2)n(C2H4O2)2 (N = 3, 6)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Love, C.P.; Page, C.J.; Torardi, C.C.

    1992-01-01

    Two crystalline barium-copper-ethylene glycol complexes have been isolated and structurally characterized by single-crystal x-ray diffraction. The solution-phase complex has also been investigated as a molecular precursor for use in sol-gel synthesis of high-temperature superconductors. The first crystalline form has the formula BaCu(C 2 H 6 O 2 ) 6 (C 2 H 4 O 2 ) 2 (1) and has been isolated directly from ethylene glycol solutions of the barium-copper salt. In this molecule, copper is coordinated to the four xygens of two ethylene glycolate ligands in a nearly square planar geometry. Barium is coordinated by three bidentate ethylene glycol molecules and three monodentate ethylene glycol molecules; the 9-fold coordination resembles a trigonal prism with each rectangular face capped. Copper and barium moieties do not share any ethylene glycol or glycolate oxygens; they are found by hydrogen bonding to form linear chains. The second crystal type has formula BaCu(C 2 H 6 O 2 ) 3 (C 2 H 4 O 2 ) 2 (2). It was prepared via crystallization of the mixed-metal alkoxide from an ethylene glycol/methyl ethyl ketone solution. As for 1, the copper is coordinated to four oxygen atoms of two ethylene glycolate ligands in a nearly square planar arrangement. Barium is 8-coordinate in a distorted cubic geometry. It is coordinated to three bidentate ethylene glycol molecules and shares two of the oxygen atoms bound to the copper (one from each coordinated ethylene glycol) to form a discrete molecular barium-copper complex

  2. Crystal structure of 4-tert-butyl-2-{2-[N-(3,3-dimethyl-2-oxobutyl-N-isopropylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-1-isopropyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium perchlorate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Olga V. Hordiyenko

    2015-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title salt, C26H40N3O2ClO4−, the positive charge of the organic cation is delocalized between the two N atoms of the imidazole ring. The C...;N bond distances are 1.338 (2 and 1.327 (3 Å. The substituents on the benzene ring are rotated almost orthogonal with respect to this ring due to the presence of the bulky isopropyl substituents. The dihedral angle between the benzene and imidazole rings is 75.15 (12°. Three of the O atoms of the anion are disordered over two sets of sites due to rotation around one of the O—Cl bonds. The ratio of the refined occupancies is 0.591 (14:0.409 (14. In the crystal, the cation and perchlorate anion are bound by an N—H...O hydrogen bond. In addition, the cation–anion pairs are linked into layers parallel to (001 by multiple weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  3. N-{4-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl-2-methylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-2-pyridyl}-2-methyl-3-phenylpropionamide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Stefan Laufer

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C28H29FN4O2S, the imidazole ring makes dihedral angles of 11.85 (7, 73.33 (7 and 22.83 (8° with the 4-fluorophenyl, pyridine and phenyl rings, respectively. The 4-fluorophenyl ring makes dihedral angles of 77.91 (7 and 26.93 (8° with the pyridine and phenyl rings, respectively. The phenyl and pyridine rings are nearly perpendicular, making a dihedral angle of 86.47 (9°. The crystal packing shows an intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen-bonding interaction between the N—H and carbonyl groups of the amide functions.

  4. Matrix isolation and theoretical study of the photochemical reactions of C{sub 2}H{sub 3}Br and 1,2-C{sub 2}H{sub 2}Br{sub 2} with CrO{sub 2}Cl{sub 2}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lemon, Christine E. [Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221 (United States); Goldberg, Nicola [Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221 (United States); Klein-Riffle, Evan T. [Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221 (United States); Kronberg, Jon K. [Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221 (United States); Ault, Bruce S. [Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, P.O. Box 210172, Cincinnati, OH 45221 (United States)], E-mail: bruce.ault@uc.edu

    2006-08-01

    The matrix-isolation technique has been combined with infrared spectroscopy and theoretical calculations to characterize the products of the photochemical reactions of C{sub 2}H{sub 3}Br and 1,2-C{sub 2}H{sub 2}Br{sub 2} with CrO{sub 2}Cl{sub 2}. For these systems, oxygen-atom transfer occurred upon visible-near ultraviolet irradiation, yielding bromoacetaldehyde and CrOCl{sub 2} in the former case and bromoacetyl bromide and CrCl{sub 2}O in the latter. For each system, the products were formed in the same matrix cage and strongly interacted to form a distinct molecular complex. No evidence was obtained for the acetyl bromide derivative in the C{sub 2}H{sub 3}Br system, indicating the occurrence of oxygen-atom attack at the less substituted carbon of vinyl bromide, nor was any evidence obtained for the formation of a possible five-membered metallocycle. Two different modes of interaction were explored computationally: {eta}{sup 1} (end-on) to the oxygen atom and {eta}{sup 2} (side-on) to the C=O bond. Theoretical calculations indicated that the {eta}{sup 1} complex of CH{sub 2}BrCHO-CrCl{sub 2}O was 13 kcal mol{sup -1} more stable than the {eta}{sup 2} complex at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,2p) level of theory. The binding energy of the {eta}{sup 1} complex was found to be 21 kcal mol{sup -1}, compared to 8 kcal mol{sup -1} for the {eta}{sup 2} complex at this level of theory.

  5. (Dimethylformamide-κO(2-hydroxybenzoato-κ2O1,O1′[tris(1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl-κN3amine-κN]manganese(II perchlorate dimethylformamide monosolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Baoliang Qi

    2010-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title complex, [Mn(C7H5O3(C27H27N7(C3H7NO]ClO4·C3H7NO, the MnII ion is coordinated in a slightly distorted monocapped trigonal-prismatic geometry. The tris(1-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethylamine (Mentb ligand coordinates in a tetradentate mode and the coordination is completed by a bis-chelating salicylate ligand and a dimethylformamide ligand. The hydroxy group and the ortho H atoms of the salicylate ligand were refined as disordered over two sites with occupancies of 0.581 (8 and 0.419 (8. Both disorder components of the hydroxy group form intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  6. 4,4′-Dichloro-2,2′-[(3aR,7aR/3aS,7aS-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1,3-diylbis(methylene]diphenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michal Dušek

    2010-10-01

    Full Text Available Molecules of the the title compound, C21H24Cl2N2O2, are located on a twofold rotation axis, which passes through the C atom linking the two N atoms. Two intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds were observed. In the crystal, non-classical intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along the a axis. The crystal studied was a racemic twin.

  7. Ethyl 2-[1-(3-methylbutyl-4-phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-5-yl]-2-oxoacetate

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    Muhammad Hafeez

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H21N3O3, the non-planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.212 Å ethyl (oxoacetate group is oriented towards the phenyl substituent. The triazole and benzene rings are twisted with respect to each other, making a dihedral angle of 41.69 (6°. In the crystal, molecules are arranged into centrosymmetric R22(10 dimers via pairs of C—H...O interactions involving the ethyl (oxoacetate groups. In addition, the triazole rings show π–π stacking interactions, with their centroids at a distance of 3.745 (2 Å.

  8. Propane-1,3-diaminium–2-carboxypyridine-6-carboxylate–pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid–water (1/2/2/8

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hossein Aghabozorg

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available The title proton-transfer compound, C3H12N222C7H4NO4−·2C7H5NO4·8H2O or (pnH2(pydcH2.2(pydcH2·8H2O, was obtained by the reaction of pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid (pydcH2 and propane-1,3-diamine (pn in aqueous solution. Both neutral and monoanionic forms of the diacid are observed in the crystal structure. The negative charge of two monoanions is balanced by the dicationic propane-1,3-diaminium species. In addition, considerable π–π stacking interactions between the aromatic rings of the (pydcH− and (pydcH2 fragments [with centroid–centroid distances of 3.5108 (11–3.5949 (11 Å] are observed. The most important feature of this crystal structure is the presence of a large number of O—H...O, O—H...N, N—H...O, N—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds, with D...A ranging from 2.445 (2 to 3.485 (3 Å. These interactions as well as ion pairing and π–π stacking connect the various fragments into a supramolecular structure.

  9. Crystal structure of 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl-2-(4-trimethylsilyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-ylethanone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    G. B. Venkatesh

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C15H21N3OSi, contains two molecules with similar conformations (r.m.s. overlay fit for the 20 non-H atoms = 0.163 Å. The dihedral angles between the planes of the 1,2,3-triazole and 2,4-dimethylbenzene rings are 27.0 (3 and 19.5 (3°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by very weak C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds to generate [100] chains. The chains are cross-linked by C—H...π interactions.

  10. A temperature dependence kinetics study of the reactions of Cl/2-P-3/2/ with O3, CH4, and H2O2

    Science.gov (United States)

    Watson, R.; Machado, G.; Fischer, S.; Davis, D. D.

    1976-01-01

    The temperature dependence of two chlorine atom reactions of considerable fundamental importance to stratospheric chemistry was studied using the technique of flash photolysis-resonance fluorescence. The reactions of interest were: (1) Cl + O3 yields ClO + O2 studied at 220-350 K, and (2) Cl + CH4 yields CH3 + HCl studied at 218-401 K. In addition, the reaction Cl + H2O2 yields HCl + HO2 was studied at 300 K. The corresponding rate constants are provided for the three reactions. The new rate data implies the need to revise downward by a factor of 2.4-3 the magnitude of the ozone perturbation due to the presence of ClO/x/ species in the stratosphere, predicted by earlier model calculations.

  11. Solvothermal synthesis, crystal structure, and second-order nonlinear optical properties of a new noncentrosymmetric gallium-organic framework material, [N(C3H7)4]3Ga3[C6H3(CO2)3]4

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lee, Dong Woo; Jo, Vinna; Ok, Kang Min

    2012-10-01

    A novel noncentrosymmetric (NCS) gallium-organic framework material, [N(C3H7)4]3Ga3[C6H3(CO2)3]4 (CAUMOF-11) has been synthesized by a solvothermal reaction using Ga(NO3)3·xH2O, 1,3,5-C6H3(CO2H)3, N(C3H7)4Cl, HNO3, and HCON(CH3)2 at 180 °C. The structure of the reported material has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. CAUMOF-11 has an anionic three-dimensional framework with aligned four-coordinate GaO4 tetrahedra and 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate groups. Tetrapropylammonim cations reside within the channel and maintain the charge balance. Detailed structural analyses with full characterization including infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, elemental analysis, ion-exchange reactions, topotactic decomposition, and gas adsorption experiments are reported. Powder second-harmonic generating (SHG) measurements on CAUMOF-11, using 1064 nm radiation, exhibit SHG efficiency of 15 times that of α-SiO2 and the material is phase-matchable (type-1).

  12. 1-[(2E-3-Phenylprop-2-en-1-yl]-1H-indole-2,3-dione

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    Fatima Zahrae Qachchachi

    2016-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H13NO2, the indole ring is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.027 Å and is oriented at an angle of 69.33 (7° with respect to the phenyl ring. In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming zigzag chains propagating along the a-axis direction. Within the chains there are π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.7163 (8 and 3.7162 (8 Å] involving isatin groups of neighbouring molecules.

  13. Vibrational spectra of Cs2Cu(SO4)2·6H2O and Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·nH2O (n = 4, 6) with a crystal structure determination of the Tutton salt Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Wildner, M.; Marinova, D.; Stoilova, D.

    2016-02-01

    The solubility in the three-component systems Cs2SO4-CuSO4-H2O and Cs2SeO4-CuSeO4-H2O have been studied at 25 °C. The experimental results show that double salts, Cs2Cu(SO4)2·6H2O and Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O, crystallize from the ternary solutions within large concentration ranges. Crystals of Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O were synthesized at somewhat lower temperatures (7-8 °C). The thermal dehydration of the title compounds was studied by TG, DTA and DSC methods and the respective dehydration schemes are proposed. The calculated enthalpies of dehydration (ΔHdeh) have values of: 434.2 kJ mol-1 (Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O), 280.9 kJ mol-1 (Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O), and 420.2 kJ mol-1 (the phase transition of Cs2Cu(SO4)2·6H2O into Cs2Cu(SO4)2·H2O). The crystal structure of Cs2Cu(SeO4)2ṡ6H2O was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. It belongs to the group of Tutton salts, crystallizing isotypic to the respective sulfate in a monoclinic structure which is characterized by isolated Cu(H2O)6 octahedra and SeO4 tetrahedra, interlinked by hydrogen bonds and [9]-coordinated Cs+ cations. Infrared spectra of the cesium copper compounds are presented and discussed with respect to both the normal modes of the tetrahedral ions and the water molecules. The analysis of the infrared spectra of the double compounds reveals that the distortion of the selenate tetrahedra in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O is stronger than those in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O in agreement with the structural data. Matrix-infrared spectroscopy was applied to confirm this claim - Δν3 for SO4 2 - ions matrix-isolated in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O has a value of 35 cm-1 and that of the same ions included in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O - 84 cm-1. This spectroscopic finding is due to the formation of strong covalent bands Cu-OSO3 on one hand, and on the other to the stronger deformation of the host SeO4 2 - tetrahedra in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O as compared to those in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O. The strength of the hydrogen bonds as deduced from the

  14. Thermodynamic modeling of neptunium(V) solubility in concentrated Na-CO3-HCO3-Cl-ClO4-H-OH-H2O systems

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Novak, C.F.; Roberts, K.E.

    1994-01-01

    Safety assessments of nuclear waste repositories often require estimation of actinide solubilities as a function of groundwater composition. Although considerable amount of research has been done on the solubility and speciation of actinides, relatively little has been done to unify these data into a model applicable to concentrate brines. Numerous authors report data on the aqueous chemical properties of Np(V) in NaClO 4 , Na 2 CO 3 , and NaCl media, but a consistent thermodynamic model for predicting these properties is not available. To meet this need, a model was developed to describe the solubility of Np(V) in Na-Cl-ClO 4 -CO 3 aqueous systems, based on the Pitzer activity coefficient formalism for concentrated electrolytes. Hydrolysis and/or carbonate complexation are the dominant aqueous reactions with neptunyl in these systems. Literature data for neptunyl extraction and solubility, and solubility data that the authors developed, are used to parameterize an integrated model for Np(V) solubility in the Np(V)-Na-CO 3 -HCO 3 -Cl-ClO 4 -H-OH-H 2 O system. The resulting model is tested against additional solubility data, and compared with Np(V) solubility experiments in complex synthetic brines

  15. 2-(4-Methylphenyl-7-(2-methylpropoxy-4H-chromen-4-one–6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl-7-(2-methylpropoxy-4H-chromen-4-one (19/1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vijay M. Barot

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available The title co-crystal, 0.95C20H20O3·0.05C20H19ClO3, arises as the chloride carried over during the synthesis shares a position with an aromatic H atom; the partial occupancies are 0.947 (2 and 0.053 (2 for H and Cl, respectively. The molecular structure is stabilized by intramolecular C—H...O contacts, forming pseudo five- and six-membered rings with S(5 and S(6 graph-set motifs, respectively. The crystal structure features π–π stacking interactions between the centroids of the central fused ring systems [centroid–centroid distance = 3.501 (2 Å].

  16. 3-Benzyl-6-bromo-2-(2-furyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine

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    Younès Ouzidan

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title molecule, C17H12BrN3O, the imidazopyridine ring system is almost coplanar with the furan ring [dihedral angle = 2.0 (3°]. The benzyl phenyl ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 85.2 (2 and 85.5 (1°, respectively, with respect to the furan ring and the imidazopyridine ring system. In the crystal, molecules are linked into chains propagating along the b axis by C—H...N hydrogen bonds. Adjacent chains are linked via short Br...Br contacts [3.493 (1 Å].

  17. Synthesis, crystal structure, thermal analysis and dielectric properties of [(C{sub 4}H{sub 9}){sub 4}N]{sub 3}Bi{sub 2}Cl{sub 9} compound

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Trigui, W., E-mail: walatrigui@yahoo.fr; Oueslati, A.; Chaabane, I.; Hlel, F.

    2015-07-15

    A new organic–inorganic tri-tetrabutylammonium nonachlorobibismuthate(III) compound was prepared. It was found to crystallize in the monoclinic system (P2{sub 1}/n space group) with the following lattice parameters: a=11.32(2) Å, b=22.30(3) Å, c=28.53(2) Å and β=96.52(0)°. The [Bi{sub 2}Cl{sub 9}]{sup 3−} anions are surrounded by six [(C{sub 4}H{sub 9})N]{sup +} cations, forming an octahedral configuration. These octahedra are sharing corners in order to provide the tri-dimensional network cohesion. The differential scanning calorimetry reveals four order-disorder reversible phase transitions located at 214, 238, 434 and 477 K. The Raman and infrared spectra confirm the presence of both cationic [(C{sub 4}H{sub 9})N]{sup +} and anionic [Bi{sub 2}Cl{sub 9}]{sup 3−} parts. The dielectric parameters, real and imaginary dielectric permittivity (ε′ and ε″), and dielectric loss tangent (tg δ), were measured in the frequency range of 209 kHz–5 MHz at different temperatures. The variations of dielectric dispersion (ε') and dielectric absorption (ε″) with frequency show a distribution of relaxation times, which is probably related to the change in the dynamical state of the [(C{sub 4}H{sub 9}){sub 4}N]{sup +} cations and the [Bi{sub 2}Cl{sub 9}]{sup 3−} anions. - Graphical abstract: Projection of the atomic arrangement of the [(C{sub 4}H{sub 9}){sub 4}N]{sub 3}Bi{sub 2}Cl{sub 9} compound along the b axis. - Highlights: • The structure of the (TBA){sub 3}Bi{sub 2}Cl{sub 9} compound was solved and reported. • The cristal belongs to the monoclinic system with P2{sub 1}/n space group. • DSC discloses four order–disorder reversible phases transitions. • The temperature-dependent permittivity ε' and ε″ has been investigated.

  18. Preparation of deuteriated adipic [2H2]-, [2H4]-, [2H6]-, and [2H8]-acids by use of Kolbe electrolysis as a key reaction

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Tashiro, Masahi; Tsuzuki, Hirohisa; Mataka, Shuntaro; Goto, Hideyuki; Ogasahara, Shoji

    1990-01-01

    Using Kolbe electrolysis of methyl hydrogen [ 2 H 0 ]-, [ 2 H 2 ]-, and [ 2 H 4 ]-succinates as a key reaction, adipic [2,2- 2 H 2 ]-, [2,3- 2 H 2 ]-, [2,2,3,3- 2 H 4 ]-, [2,3,4,5- 2 H 4 ]-, [2,3,5,5- 2 H 4 ]-, [2,2,3,3,5,5- 2 H 6 ]-, and [2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5- 2 H 8 ]-acids were prepared in high deuterium contents. (author)

  19. Bis(acetylacetonato-κ2O,O′(2-amino-1-methyl-1H-benzimidazole-κN3oxidovanadium(IV

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zukhra Ch. Kadirova

    2009-07-01

    Full Text Available The title mixed-ligand oxidovanadium(IV compound, [VO(C5H7O22(C8H9N3], contains a VIV atom in a distorted octahedral coordination, which is typical for such complexes. The vanadyl group and the N-heterocyclic ligand are cis to each other. The coordination bond is located at the endocyclic N atom of the benzimidazole ligand. Intramolecular hydrogen bonds between the exo-NH2 group H atoms and acetylacetonate O atoms stabilize the crystal structure.

  20. (C6H16N2)Zn3(HPO3)4H2O: a new layered zinc phosphite templated by diprotonated trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wang Yu; Yu Jihong; Li Yi; Du Yu; Xu Ruren; Ye Ling

    2003-01-01

    Employing trans-1,4-diaminocyclohexane (trans-1,4-DACH) as a template, a new two-dimensional layered zinc phosphite (C 6 H 16 N 2 )Zn 3 (HPO 3 ) 4 H 2 O (1) has been prepared hydrothermally. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that it crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2 1 /n with a=10.458(2) A, b=14.720(3) A, c=13.079(3) A, β=97.93(3) deg. , V=1994.1(7) A 3 , Z=4, R 1 =0.0349 (I>2σ(I)) and wR 2 =0.0605 (all data). The inorganic layer is built up by alternation of ZnO 4 tetrahedra and HPO 3 pseudo pyramids forming a 4.6.8-net. The sheet is featured by a series of capped six-membered rings. The diprotonated trans-1,4-DACH molecules reside in the interlayer region and interact with the inorganic network through H-bonds

  1. 8-Chloro-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yoshinobu Ishikawa

    2014-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C10H5ClO3, a chlorinated 3-formylchromone derivative, all atoms are essentially coplanar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.032 Å for the non-H atoms, with the largest deviation from the least-squares plane [0.0598 (14 Å] being for a pyran-ring C atom. In the crystal, molecules are linked through stacking interactions along the b axis [shortest centroid–centroid distance between the pyran and benzene rings = 3.566 (2 Å].

  2. Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation of RE(C5H8NS2)3(o-phen)

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    MENG Xiang-Xin; GAO Sheng-Li; CHEN San-Ping; YANG Xu-Wu; XIE Gang; SHI Qi-Zhen

    2005-01-01

    Five solid ternary complexes of RE(C5H8NS2)3(o-phen) (RE=Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) have been synthesized in absolute ethanol by rare earth chloride low hydrate reacting with the mixed ligands of ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline·H2O (o-phen·H2O) in the ordinary laboratory atmosphere without any cautions against moisture or air. IR spectra of the complexes showed that the RE3+ coordinated with six sulfur atoms of three PDC- and two nitrogen atoms of o-phen·H2O. It was assumed that the coordination number of RE3+was eight. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes, △cU, were determined as (-16788.46±7.74), (- 15434.53± 8.28), (- 15287.807.31), (- 15200.50±7.22) and (- 15254.34±6.61) kJ·mol-1, respectively, by a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard molar enthalpies of combustion, △cH m,and standard molar enthalpies of formation, △fH m, were calculated as (-16803.95 ±7.74), (-15450.02±8.28),(-15303.29±9.28), (-15215.99±7.22), (-15269.83±6.61) kJ·mol-1 and (-1115.42±8.94), (-2477.80±9.15), (-2619.95 ±10.44), (-2670.17 ± 8.22), ( -2650.06± 8.49) kJ·mol-1, respectively.

  3. Reactions of 11C recoil atoms in the systems H2O-NH3, H2O-CH4 and NH3-CH4

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Nebeling, B.

    1988-11-01

    In this study the chemical reactions of recoil carbon 11 in the binary gas mixtures H 2 O-NH 3 , H 2 O-CH 4 and NH 3 -CH 4 in different mixing ratios as well as in solid H 2 O and in a solid H 2 O-NH 3 mixture were analyzed in dependence of the dose. The analyses were to serve e.g. the simulation of chemical processes caused by solar wind, solar radiation and cosmic radiation in the coma and core of comets. They were to give further information about the role of the most important biogeneous element carbon, i.e. carbon, in the chemical evolution of the solar system. Besides the actual high energy processes resulting in the so-called primary products, also the radiation-chemical changes of the primary products were also observed in a wide range of dosing. The generation of the energetic 11 C atoms took place according to the target composition by the nuclear reactions 14 N(p,α) 11 C, 12 C( 3 He,α) 11 C or the 16 O(p,αpn) 11 C reaction. The identification of the products marked with 11 C was carried out by means of radio gas chromatography or radio liquid chromatography (HPLC). (orig./RB) [de

  4. Growth Oscillatory Zoning in Erythrite, Ideally Co3(AsO4)2·8H2O: Structural Variations in Vivianite-Group Minerals

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Antao, Sytle M.; Dhaliwal, Inayat

    2017-08-01

    The crystal structure of an oscillatory zoned erythrite sample from Aghbar mine, Bou Azzer, Morocco, was refined using synchrotron high-resolution powder X-ray diffraction (HRPXRD) data, Rietveld refinement, space group C2/m, and Z = 2. The crystal contains two sets of oscillatory zones that appear to have developed during epitaxial growth. The unit-cell parameters obtained are a = 10.24799(3) Å, b = 13.42490(7) Å, c = 4.755885(8) Å, β = 105.1116(3)°, and V = 631.680(4) Å3. The empirical formula for erythrite, obtained with electron-probe micro-analysis (EPMA), is [Co2.78Zn0.11Ni0.07Fe0.04]Σ3.00(AsO4)2·8H2O. Erythrite belongs to the vivianite-type structure that contains M1O2(H2O)4 octahedra and M22O6(H2O)4 octahedral dimers that are linked by TO4 (T5+ = As or P) tetrahedra to form complex layers parallel to the (010) plane. These layers are connected by hydrogen bonds. The average O>[6] = 2.122(1) Å and average 2–O>[6] = 2.088(1) Å. With space group C2/m, there are two solid solutions: M3(AsO4)2·8H2O and M3(PO4)2·8H2O where M2+ = Mg, Fe, Co, Ni, or Zn. In these As- and P-series, using data from this study and from the literature, we find that their structural parameters evolve linearly with V and in a nearly parallel manner despite of the large difference in size between P5+ (0.170 Å) and As5+ (0.355 Å) cations. Average O>[4], O>[6], and 2–O>[6] distances increase linearly with V. The average O> distance is affected by M atoms, whereas the average O> distance is unaffected because it contains shorter and stronger P–O bonds. Although As- and P-series occur naturally, there is no structural reason why similar V-series vivianite-group minerals do not occur naturally or cannot be synthesized.

  5. Hydrazinium lanthanide oxalates: synthesis, structure and thermal reactivity of N2H5[Ln2(C2O4)4(N2H5)]·4H2O, Ln = Ce, Nd.

    Science.gov (United States)

    De Almeida, Lucie; Grandjean, Stéphane; Rivenet, Murielle; Patisson, Fabrice; Abraham, Francis

    2014-03-28

    New hydrazinium lanthanide oxalates N2H5[Ln2(C2O4)4(N2H5)]·4H2O, Ln = Ce (Ce-HyOx) and Nd (Nd-HyOx), were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction at 150 °C between lanthanide nitrate, oxalic acid and hydrazine solutions. The structure of the Nd compound was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, space group P2₁/c with a = 16.315(4), b = 12.127(3), c = 11.430(2) Å, β = 116.638(4)°, V = 2021.4(7) Å(3), Z = 4, and R1 = 0.0313 for 4231 independent reflections. Two distinct neodymium polyhedra are formed, NdO9 and NdO8N, an oxygen of one monodentate oxalate in the former being replaced by a nitrogen atom of a coordinated hydrazinium ion in the latter. The infrared absorption band at 1005 cm(-1) confirms the coordination of N2H5(+) to the metal. These polyhedra are connected through μ2 and μ3 oxalate ions to form an anionic three-dimensional neodymium-oxalate arrangement. A non-coordinated charge-compensating hydrazinium ion occupies, with water molecules, the resulting tunnels. The N-N stretching frequencies of the infrared spectra demonstrate the existence of the two types of hydrazine ions. Thermal reactivity of these hydrazinium oxalates and of the mixed isotypic Ce/Nd (CeNd-HyOx) oxalate were studied by using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses coupled with gas analyzers, and high temperature X-ray diffraction. Under air, fine particles of CeO2 and Ce(0.5)Nd(0.5)O(1.75) are formed at low temperature from Ce-HyOx and CeNd-HyOx, respectively, thanks to a decomposition/oxidation process. Under argon flow, dioxymonocyanamides Ln2O2CN2 are formed.

  6. (μ-3-Acetyl-5-carboxyl­ato-4-methyl­pyrazolido-1:2κ4 N 2,O 3:N 1,O 5)-μ-chlorido-tetra­pyridine-1κ2 N,2κ2 N-chlorido-1κCl-dicopper(II) propan-2-ol solvate

    Science.gov (United States)

    Malinkin, Sergey; Penkova, Larisa; Pavlenko, Vadim A.; Haukka, Matti; Fritsky, Igor O.

    2009-01-01

    The title compound, [Cu2(C7H6N2O3)Cl2(C5H5N)4C3H8O, is a binuclear pyrazolate complex, in which the two CuII atoms have different coordination numbers and are connected by a bridging Cl atom. One CuII atom has a distorted square-pyramidal coordination environment formed by two pyridine N atoms, one bridging Cl atom and an N,O-chelating pyrazolate ligand. The other CuII atom adopts an octa­hedral geometry defined by two pyridine N atoms at the axial positions, two Cl atoms and the coordinated pyrazolate ligand in the equatorial plane. An O—H⋯O hydrogen bond connects the complex mol­ecules and propan-2-ol solvent mol­ecules into pairs. These pairs form columns along the a axis. PMID:21577764

  7. Hydrogen-bonded Three-Dimensional Networks Encapsulating One-dimensional Covalent Chains: [Cu(3-ampy)(H2O)4](SO4)·(H2O) (3-ampy = 3-Aminopyridine)

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    2007-01-01

    A three-dimensional complex [Cu(3-ampy)(H2O)4](SO4)·(H2O) (3-ampy = 3-aminopyridine) has been synthesized. Crystallographic data: C5H16CuN2O9S, Mr = 343.80, triclinic, space group P, a = 7.675(2), b = 8.225(3), c = 10.845(3) (A), α= 86.996(4), β = 76.292(4),γ = 68.890(4)°, V = 620.0(3) (A)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.841 g/cm3, F(000) = 354 and μ = 1.971 mm-1. The structure was refined to R = 0.0269 and wR = 0.0659 for 1838 observed reflections (I > 2σ(Ⅰ)). The structure consists of [Cu(3-ampy)(H2O)4]2+ cations, SO42- anions and lattice water molecules. 3-Ampy acting as a bidentate bridging ligand generates a 1D covalent chain. A supramolecular 2D framework is formed through π-π stacking of pyridine rings. The lattice water molecules and SO42- anions are located between the adjacent 2D frameworks. The hydrogen bonding interactions from lattice water molecules and SO42- anions to coordinate water extend the 2D framework into a 3D network.

  8. The system HoCl3-YCl3-H2O (25 deg C)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sorokina, A.A.; Yudina, N.G.

    1981-01-01

    By solubility method the system HoCl 3 -YCl 3 -H 2 O at 25 deg C has been studied. It is shown that in this system the continuous serie of solid solutions is formed. The liquid solutions of this system have been investigated by the isopiestic method. The values of activity coefficients, activity, free energy formation and excess free energy of solid solutions are calculated [ru

  9. [2,6-Difluoro-3-(pyridin-2-yl-κNpyridin-4-yl-κC4](pentane-2,4-dionato-κ2O,O′iridium(III

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kaijun Luo

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Ir(C10H5F2N22(C5H7O2], has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry around the IrIII atom, retaining the cis-C,C/trans-N,N chelate disposition in two 2,6-difluoro-3-(pyridin-2-yl-κNpyridin-4-yl ligands which are nearly mutually perpendicular [dihedral angle = 82.75 (15°]. The molecular structure is stabilized by weak C—H...O and C—H...F hydrogen-bond interactions. The crystal structure is stabilized by π–π stacking interactions (centroid–centroid distance = 3.951 Å.

  10. mer-Bis[3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridylphenyl-κ2C1,N]{5-(2-pyridyl-κN-3-[3-(4-vinylbenzyloxyphenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-1-ido}iridium(III methanol solvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Peter G. Jones

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Ir(C11H6F2N2(C22H17N4O]·CH3OH, the coordination at iridium is essentially octahedral, but with distortions associated with the bite angles of the ligands [76.25 (9–80.71 (12°] and the differing trans influences of C and N ligands [Ir—N = 2.04 Å (average trans to N but 2.14 Å trans to C]. All three bidentate ligands have coordinating ring systems that are almost coplanar [interplanar angles = 1.7 (1–3.8 (2°]. The vinylbenzyl group is disordered over two positions with occupations of 0.653 (4 and 0.347 (4. The methanol solvent molecule is involved in a classical O—H...N hydrogen bond to a triazole N atom.

  11. Novel 1H-1,2,3-, 2H-1,2,3-, 1H-1,2,4- and 4H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives: a patent review (2008 - 2011).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ferreira, Vitor F; da Rocha, David R; da Silva, Fernando C; Ferreira, Patrícia G; Boechat, Núbia A; Magalhães, Jorge L

    2013-03-01

    The triazoles represent a class of five-membered heterocyclic compounds of great importance for the preparation of new drugs with diverse biological activities because they may present several structural variations with the same numbers of carbon and nitrogen atoms. Due to the success of various triazoles that entered the pharmaceutical market and are still being used in medicines, many companies and research groups have shown interest in developing new methods of synthesis and biological evaluation of potential uses for these compounds. In this review, the authors explored aspects of patents for the 1H-1,2,3-, 2H-1,2,3-, 1H-1,2,4- and 4H-1,2,4-triazole families, including prototypes being considered in clinical studies between 2008 and 2011. The triazoles have been studied for over a century as an important class of heterocyclic compounds and still attract considerable attention due to their broad range of biological activities. More recently, there has been considerable interest in the development of novel triazoles with anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, antimicrobial, antimycobacterial, antitumoral and antiviral properties and activity against several neglected diseases. This review emphasizes recent perspective and advances in the therapeutically active 1H-1,2,3-, 2H-1,2,3-, 1H-1,2,4- and 4H-1,2,4-triazole derivative patents between 2008 and 2011, covering the development of new chemical entities and new pharmaceuticals. Many studies have focused on these compounds as target structures and evaluated them in several biological targets. The preparation of 1H-1,2,3-, 2H-1,2,3-, 1H-1,2,4- and 4H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives brings to light several issues. There is a need to find new, more efficient preparations for these triazoles that take into consideration current issues in green chemistry, energy saving and sustainability. New diseases are discovered and new viruses and bacteria continue to challenge mankind, so it is imperative to find new prototypes for these

  12. Zoledronate complexes. III. Two zoledronate complexes with alkaline earth metals: [Mg(C(5)H(9)N(2)O(7)P(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)] and [Ca(C(5)H(8)N(2)O(7)P(2))(H(2)O)](n).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Freire, Eleonora; Vega, Daniel R; Baggio, Ricardo

    2010-06-01

    Diaquabis[dihydrogen 1-hydroxy-2-(imidazol-3-ium-1-yl)ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonato-kappa(2)O,O']magnesium(II), [Mg(C(5)H(9)N(2)O(7)P(2))(2)(H(2)O)(2)], consists of isolated dimeric units built up around an inversion centre and tightly interconnected by hydrogen bonding. The Mg(II) cation resides at the symmetry centre, surrounded in a rather regular octahedral geometry by two chelating zwitterionic zoledronate(1-) [or dihydrogen 1-hydroxy-2-(imidazol-3-ium-1-yl)ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate] anions and two water molecules, in a pattern already found in a few reported isologues where the anion is bound to transition metals (Co, Zn and Ni). catena-Poly[[aquacalcium(II)]-mu(3)-[hydrogen 1-hydroxy-2-(imidazol-3-ium-1-yl)ethylidene-1,1-diphosphonato]-kappa(5)O:O,O':O',O''], [Ca(C(5)H(8)N(2)O(7)P(2))(H(2)O)](n), consists instead of a Ca(II) cation in a general position, a zwitterionic zoledronate(2-) anion and a coordinated water molecule. The geometry around the Ca(II) atom, provided by six bisphosphonate O atoms and one water ligand, is that of a pentagonal bipyramid with the Ca(II) atom displaced by 0.19 A out of the equatorial plane. These Ca(II) coordination polyhedra are ;threaded' by the 2(1) axis so that successive polyhedra share edges of their pentagonal basal planes. This results in a strongly coupled rhomboidal Ca(2)-O(2) chain which runs along [010]. These chains are in turn linked by an apical O atom from a -PO(3) group in a neighbouring chain. This O-atom, shared between chains, generates strong covalently bonded planar arrays parallel to (100). Finally, these sheets are linked by hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional structure. Owing to the extreme affinity of zoledronic acid for bone tissue, in general, and with calcium as one of the major constituents of bone, it is expected that this structure will be useful in modelling some of the biologically interesting processes in which the drug takes part.

  13. meso-4,4′-Difluoro-2,2′-{[(3aR,7aS-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1,3-diyl]bis(methylene}diphenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Augusto Rivera

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C21H24F2N2O2, there are two intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds involving the N atoms of the imidazolidine ring and the hydroxy groups. The crystal studied was a meso compound obtained by the reaction of the aminal (2S,7R,11S,16R-1,8,10,17-tetraazapentacyclo[8.8.1.18,17.02,7.011,16]cosane with 4-fluorophenol. The imidazolidine ring has a twisted conformation with a CH—CH—N—CH2 torsion angle of 44.99 (14° and, surprisingly, the lone pairs of the N atoms are disposed in a syn isomerism, making the title compound an exception to the typical `rabbit-ear effect' in 1,2-diamines. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H...F hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the c-axis direction. These chains are linked via another C—H...F hydrogen bond, forming a three-dimensional network.

  14. Channels with ordered water and bipyridine molecules in the porous coordination polymer {[Cu(SiF6(C10H8N222C10N2H8·5H2O}n

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    Emmanuel Aubert

    2016-11-01

    Full Text Available The coordination polymer {[Cu(SiF6(C10H8N222C10H8N2·5H2O}n, systematic name: poly[[bis(μ2-4,4′-bipyridine(μ2-hexafluoridosilicatocopper(II] 4,4′-bipyridine disolvate pentahydrate], contains pores which are filled with water and 4,4′-bipyridine molecules. As a result of the presence of these ordered species, the framework changes its symmetry from P4/mmm to P21/c. The 4,4′-bipyridine guest molecules form chains inside the 6.5 × 6.9 Å pores parallel to [100] in which the molecules interact through π–π stacking. Ordered water molecules form infinite hydrogen-bonded chains inside a second pore system (1.6 × 5.3 Å free aperture perpendicular to the 4,4′-bipyridine channels.

  15. rac-2-(2-Amino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl-2-hydroxyindane-1,3-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Narsimha Reddy Penthala

    2009-08-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal of the title compound, C12H8N2O4S, molecules are linked into chains by a series of intermolecular O—H...O, N—H...O and N—H...N hydrogen bonds. The ninhydrin and aminothiazolidine units make a dihedral angle of 66.41 (3°. The crystal structure indicates the presence of equimolar R and S enantiomers in the crystal lattice, due to the presence of a chiral centre in the title compound.

  16. Poly[[diaquabis(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′(μ3-5-hydroxyisophthalato-κ5O1,O1′:O3,O3′:O3′(μ3-5-hydroxyisophthalato-κ4O1,O1′:O3:O3′(μ2-5-hydroxyisophthalato-κ3O1,O1′:O3didysprosium(III] dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yan-Lin Zhang

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available The polymeric title compound, {[Dy2(C8H4O53(C10H8N22(H2O22H2O}n, contains two independent DyIII ions, both of which are nine-coordinated in a distorted tricapped trigonal–prismatic geometry. One DyIII ion is coordinated by five 5-hydroxyisophthalate (hip ligands and one 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy ligand and the other by three hip ligands, one bpy ligand and two water molecules. The DyIII ions are bridged by the carboxylate groups of the hip ligands, forming a three-dimensional framework. O—H...O hydrogen bonds are present in the crystal structure.

  17. Ethyl 4-oxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-3-carboxylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cevher Gündoğdu

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H15NO3, the carbazole skeleton includes an ethoxycarbonyl group at the 3-position. In the indole ring system, the benzene and pyrrole rings are nearly coplanar, forming a dihedral angle of 0.89 (4°. The cyclohexenone ring has an envelope conformation. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three dimensional network. A weak C—H...π interaction is also observed.

  18. Siudaite, Na8(Mn2+ 2Na)Ca6Fe3+ 3Zr3NbSi25O74(OH)2Cl·5H2O: a new eudialyte-group mineral from the Khibiny alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chukanov, Nikita V.; Rastsvetaeva, Ramiza K.; Kruszewski, Łukasz; Aksenov, Sergey M.; Rusakov, Vyacheslav S.; Britvin, Sergey N.; Vozchikova, Svetlana A.

    2018-03-01

    The new eudialyte-group mineral siudaite, ideally Na8(Mn2+ 2Na)Ca6Fe3+ 3Zr3NbSi25O74(OH)2Cl·5H2O, was discovered in a peralkaline pegmatite situated at the Eveslogchorr Mt., Khibiny alkaline massif, Kola Peninsula, Russia. The associated minerals are aegirine, albite, microcline, nepheline, astrophyllite, and loparite-(Ce). Siudaite forms yellow to brownish-yellow equant anhedral grains up to 1.5 cm across. Its lustre is vitreous, and the streak is white. Cleavage is none observed. The Mohs' hardness is 4½. Density measured by hydrostatic weighing is 2.96(1) g/cm3. Density calculated using the empirical formula is equal to 2.973 g/cm3. Siudaite is nonpleochroic, optically uniaxial, negative, with ω = 1.635(1) and ɛ = 1.626(1) (λ = 589 nm). The IR spectrum is given. The chemical composition of siudaite is (wt%; electron microprobe, H2O determined by HCN analysis): Na2O 8.40, K2O 0.62, CaO 9.81, La2O3 1.03, Ce2O3 1.62, Pr2O3 0.21, Nd2O3 0.29, MnO 6.45, Fe2O3 4.51. TiO2 0.54, ZrO2 11.67, HfO2 0.29, Nb2O5 2.76, SiO2 47.20, Cl 0.54, H2O 3.5, -O = Cl - 0.12, total 99.32. According to Mössbauer spectroscopy data, all iron is trivalent. The empirical formula (based on 24.5 Si atoms pfu, in accordance with structural data) is [Na7.57(H2O)1.43]Σ9(Mn1.11Na0.88Ce0.31La0.20Nd0.05Pr0.04K0.41)Σ3(H2O)1.8(Ca5.46Mn0.54)Σ6(Fe3+ 1.76Mn2+ 1.19)Σ2.95Nb0.65(Ti0.20Si0.50)Σ0.71(Zr2.95Hf0.04Ti0.01)Σ3Si24.00Cl0.47O70(OH)2Cl0.47·1.82H2O. The crystal structure was determined using single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The new mineral is trigonal, space group R3m, with a = 14.1885(26) Å, c = 29.831(7) Å, V = 5200.8(23) Å3 and Z = 3. Siudaite is chemically related to georgbarsanovite and is its analogue with Fe3+-dominant M2 site. The strongest lines of the powder X-ray diffraction pattern [d, Å (I, %) (hkl)] are: 6.38 (60) (-114), 4.29 (55) (-225), 3.389 (47) (131), 3.191 (63) (-228). 2.963 (100) (4-15), 2.843 (99) (-444), 2.577 (49) (3-39). Siudaite is named after the Polish

  19. Synthesis and the crystal and molecular structures of (H3L . Cl)[CoCl4] and H2L[CuBr4] (L is 2,4,6-Tri(N,N-dimethylamino)methylphenol)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kovalchukova, O. V.; Stash, A. I.; Strashnova, S. B.; Romashkina, E. P.; Zaitsev, B. E.

    2010-01-01

    The complex compounds (H 3 L . Cl)[CoCl 4 ] (I) and H 2 L[CuBr 4 ] (II), where L is 2,4,6-tri(N,N-dimethylamino)methylphenol, were isolated in the crystalline state and studied by X-ray diffraction. The organic cations were found to be outer-sphere ligands. All three nitrogen atoms of the tertiary amino groups are protonated. In compound I, the H 3 L 3+ cation exists as the cis tautomer. In compound II, the H 2 L 2+ dication exists as the trans isomer. In the crystal structure, the dications are arranged in layers via hydrogen bonds.

  20. 2-Methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl-7-nitroquinazolin-4(3H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Edward R. T. Tiekink

    2012-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title methaqualone analogue, C16H13N3O3, the 2-tolyl group is almost orthogonal [dihedral angle = 85.20 (5°] to the fused ring system (r.m.s. deviation of fitted non-H atoms = 0.029 Å. In the crystal, twofold symmetry generates two-molecule aggregates linked by C—H...O and π–π interactions [ring centroid–centroid distance = 3.4967 (6 Å].

  1. Comparative study of the catalytic activity of the complexes Cp*RuCl(PAr3)2 [Ar = -C6H5 and 4-CF3-C6H4] in the ATRP of styrene

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Villa-Hernandez, Alejandro M.; Rosales-Velazquez, Claudia P.; Torres-Lubian, Jose R.; Saldivar-Guerra, Enrique

    2011-01-01

    Styrene polymerization by ATRP was conducted independently using the complexes Cp * RuCl(PPh 3 ) 2 , and Cp * RuCl[P(4-CF 3 -C 6 H 4 ) 3 ] 2 as catalysts, in order to evaluate the influence of the electronic properties of the phosphine ligands on the rate and control of the polymerization. The kinetic data for polymerizations carried out with Cp * RuCl(PPh 3 ) 2 , show that molecular weights increase linearly with conversion with an average initiation efficiency of 0.77. The molecular weights obtained in the kinetic study with Cp * RuCl[P(4-CF 3 -C 6 H 4 ) 3 ] 2 also increase with conversion but show a marked deviation below the theoretical molecular weights. This behavior was explained by the gradual, irreversible, oxidation of catalyst Cp * RuCl[P(4-CF 3 -C 6 H 4 ) 3 ] 2 as confirmed by 31 P-NMR spectroscopy. Catalyst Cp * RuCl(PPh 3 ) 2 promotes the polymerization with a rate of polymerization higher than that obtained using Cp * RuCl[P(4-CF 3 -C 6 H 4 ) 3 ] 2 ; this is consistent with the better electron donating properties of PPh 3 versus P(4-CF 3 -C 6 H 4 ) 3 . Preliminary studies of styrene polymerization by ATRP in supercritical CO 2 , shows that only catalyst Cp * RuCl[P(4-CF 3 -C 6 H 4 ) 3 ] 2 , with fluorinated ligands, was active. (author)

  2. NQRS Data for C7H8Cl3Osb (Subst. No. 1005)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chihara, H.; Nakamura, N.

    This document is part of Subvolume A `Substances Containing Ag … C10H15' of Volume 48 `Nuclear Quadrupole Resonance Spectroscopy Data' of Landolt-Börnstein - Group III `Condensed Matter'. It contains an extract of Section `3.2 Data tables' of the Chapter `3 Nuclear quadrupole resonance data' providing the NQRS data for C7H8Cl3OSb (Subst. No. 1005)

  3. 2-{[2-Methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-8-yl]oxy}acetonitrile

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Adel S. El-Azab

    2012-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C18H15N3O2, the fused ring system is almost planar [the dihedral angle between the six-membered rings is 1.81 (6°]. The 2-tolyl ring is approximately orthogonal to this plane [dihedral angle = 83.03 (7°] as is the acetonitrile group [C—O—C—C torsion angle = 79.24 (14°] which is also syn to the methyl substituent of the tolyl group. In the crystal, supramolecular layers are formed in the bc plane mediated by C—H...O, C—H...N and C—H...π interactions. The tolyl group is disordered over two positions in a 0.852 (3:0.148 (3 ratio.

  4. Systems Li[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7] (Na[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7], K[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7])-N[sub 2]H[sub 3]H[sub 4]OH-H[sub 2]O at 25 deg C. Sistemy Li[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7] (Na[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7], K[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7])-N[sub 2]H[sub 3]H[sub 4]OH-H[sub 2]O pri 25 grad S

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Skvortsov, V G; Sadetdinov, Sh V; Akimov, V M; Mitrasov, Yu N; Petrova, O V; Klopov, Yu N [Chuvashskij Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogicheskij Inst., Cheboksary (Russian Federation) Universitet Druzhby Narodov, Moscow (Russian Federation)

    1994-02-01

    Phase equilibriums in the Li[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7] (Na[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7], K[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7])-N[sub 2]H[sub 3]H[sub 4]OH-H[sub 2]O systems were investigated by methods of isothermal solubility, refractometry and PH-metry at 25 deg C for the first time. Lithium and sodium tetraborates was established to form phases of changed composition mM[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7][center dot]nN[sub 2]H[sub 3]C[sub 2]H[sub 4]OH[center dot]XH[sub 2]O, where M=Li, Na with hydrazine ethanol. K[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7][center dot]4H[sub 2]O precipitates in solid phase in the case of potassium salt. Formation of isomorphous mixtures was supported by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy methods.

  5. 5-Fluoro-6′H,7′H,8H-spiro[indoline-3,7′-pyrano[3,2-c:5,6-c′]di-1-benzopyran]-2,6′,8′-trione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    J. Suresh

    2012-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C26H12FNO6, the central pyran ring and both benzopyran systems are nonplanar, having total puckering amplitudes of 0.139 (2, 0.050 (1 and 0.112 (2 Å, respectively. The central pyran ring adopts a boat conformation. The crystal structure is stabilized by C—H...O, N—H...O, N—H...F and C—H...π interactions.

  6. Ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-bromophenyl-6-methoxy-4H-benzo[h]chromene-3-carboxylate

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    Seik Weng Ng

    2013-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C23H20BrNO4, the pyran ring has a flattened boat conformation with the O and methine C atoms lying to one side of the plane [0.160 (5 and 0.256 (6 Å, respectively] defined by the remaining atoms. Nevertheless, the 4H-benzo[h]chromene ring system approximates a plane (r.m.s. deviation = 0.116 Å with the bromobenzene ring almost perpendicular [dihedral angle = 83.27 (16°] and the ester group coplanar [C—C—C—O = 3.4 (5°]; the methoxy substituent is also coplanar [C—O—C—C = 174.5 (3°]. In addition to an intramolecular N—H...O(ester carbonyl hydrogen bond, the ester carbonyl O atom also forms an intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond with the second amine H atom, generating a zigzag supramolecular chain along the c axis in the crystal packing. The chains are linked into layers in the bc plane by N—H...Br hydrogen bonds, and these layers are consolidated into a three-dimensional architecture by C—H...π interactions.

  7. Simple formation of products of exo-nido→closo-regrouping during substitution of PPh3-ligands by bis(diphenyl phosphino)alkanes in three-bridging ruthena carborane 5,6,10-[RuCl(PPh3)2]-5,6,10-(μ-H)3-10-H-exo-nido-7,8-C2B9H8

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Cheredilin, D.N.; Balagurova, E.V.; Godovikov, I.A.; Solodovnikov, S.P.; Chizhevskij, I.T.

    2005-01-01

    It is established that the substitution of PPh 3 -ligands by diphosphines [Ph 2 P(CH 2 ) n PPh] (n=3, 4) in three-bridging exo-nido-ruthena carborane 5,6,10-[RuCl(PPh 3 ) 2 ]-5,6,10-(μ-H) 3 -10-H-exo-nido-7,8-C 2 B 9 H 8 (1) decreases temperature of exo-nido→closo-regrouping (22 Deg C). It is demonstrated that the exo-nido-ruthena carborane complex (1) is well suited and available as reagent for preparation of closo-ruthena carboranes with different chelate diphosphines. Formation of closo-products follows through the stage of exo-nido→closo-regrouping of diphosphine complexes with exo-nido-structure [ru

  8. Solubility Modeling of the Binary Systems Fe(NO3)3H2O, Co(NO3)2H2O and the Ternary System Fe(NO3)3–Co(NO3)2H2O with the Extended Universal Quasichemical (UNIQUAC) Model

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Arrad, Mouad; Kaddami, Mohammed; Goundali, Bahija El

    2016-01-01

    Solubility modeling in the binary system Fe(NO3)3H2O, Co(NO3)2H2O and the ternary system Fe(NO3)3–Co(NO3)2H2O is presented. The extended UNIQUAC model was applied to the thermodynamic assessment of the investigated systems. The model parameters obtained were regressed simultaneously using...... the available databank but with more experimental points, recently published in the open literature. A revision of previously published parameters for the cobalt ion and new parameters for the iron(III) nitrate system are presented. Based on this set of parameters, the equilibrium constants of hydrates...

  9. 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3-(thiophen-2-ylacryloyl]-2H-pyran-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Salima Thabti

    2013-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C13H10O4S, crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit in which the rings make dihedral angles of 3.9 (1 and 6.0 (1°; this planarity is due in part to the presence of an intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6 ring in each molecule. Both molecules represent E isomers with respect to the central C=C bond. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O interactions into a three-dimensional network.

  10. Crystal structures of 5-amino-N-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-di-thia-zol-3-iminium chloride and 5-amino-N-(4-chloro-phen-yl)-3H-1,2,4-di-thia-zol-3-iminium chloride monohydrate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yeo, Chien Ing; Tan, Yee Seng; Tiekink, Edward R T

    2015-10-01

    The crystal and mol-ecular structures of the title salt, C8H8N3S2 (+)·Cl(-), (I), and salt hydrate, C8H7ClN3S2 (+)·Cl(-)·H2O, (II), are described. The heterocyclic ring in (I) is statistically planar and forms a dihedral angle of 9.05 (12)° with the pendant phenyl ring. The comparable angle in (II) is 15.60 (12)°, indicating a greater twist in this cation. An evaluation of the bond lengths in the H2N-C-N-C-N sequence of each cation indicates significant delocalization of π-electron density over these atoms. The common feature of the crystal packing in (I) and (II) is the formation of charge-assisted amino-N-H⋯Cl(-) hydrogen bonds, leading to helical chains in (I) and zigzag chains in (II). In (I), these are linked by chains mediated by charge-assisted iminium-N(+)-H⋯Cl(-) hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional architecture. In (II), the chains are linked into a layer by charge-assisted water-O-H⋯Cl(-) and water-O-H⋯O(water) hydrogen bonds with charge-assisted iminium-N(+)-H⋯O(water) hydrogen bonds providing the connections between the layers to generate the three-dimensional packing. In (II), the chloride anion and water mol-ecules are resolved into two proximate sites with the major component being present with a site occupancy factor of 0.9327 (18).

  11. Synthesis, structure, optical, photoluminescence and magnetic properties of K2[Co(C2O4)2(H2O)24H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Narsimhulu, M.; Hussain, K. A.

    2018-06-01

    The synthesis, crystal structure, optical, photoluminescence and magnetic behaviour of potassium bis(oxalato)cobaltate(II)tertrahydrate{K2[Co(C2O4)2(H2O)24H2O} are described. The compound was grown at room temperature from mixture of aqueous solutions by slow evaporation method. The X-ray crystallographic data showed that the compound belongs to the monoclinic crystal system with P21/n space group and Z = 4. The UV-visible diffuse absorbance spectra exhibited bands at 253, 285 and 541 nm in the visible and ultraviolet regions. The optical band gap of the compound was estimated as 3.4 eV. At room temperature, an intense photoluminescence was observed from this material around 392 nm when it excited at 254 nm. The variable temperature dc magnetic susceptibility measurements exposed paramagnetic behaviour at high temperatures and antiferromagnetic ordering at low temperatures.

  12. Crystal structures of 2-benzylamino-4-(4-bromophenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile and 2-benzylamino-4-(4-chlorophenyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-cyclohepta[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    R. A. Nagalakshmi

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compounds, C24H22BrN3, (I, and C24H22ClN3, (II, the 2-aminopyridine ring is fused with a cycloheptane ring, which adopts a half-chair conformation. The planes of the phenyl and benzene rings are inclined to that of the central pyridine ring [r.m.s. deviations = 0.0083 (1 and 0.0093 (1 Å for (I and (II, respectively] by 62.47 (17 and 72.51 (14°, respectively, in (I, and by 71.44 (9 and 54.90 (8°, respectively, in (II. The planes of the aromatic rings are inclined to one another by 53.82 (17° in (I and by 58.04 (9° in (II. In the crystals of both (I and (II, pairs of N—H...Nnitrile hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming inversion dimers with R22(12 ring motifs. In (I, the resulting dimers are connected through C—H...Br hydrogen bonds, forming sheets parallel to (10-1, and π–π interactions [inter-centroid distance = 3.7821 (16 Å] involving inversion-related pyridine rings, forming a three-dimensional network. In (II, the resulting dimers are connected through π–π interactions [inter-centroid distance = 3.771 (2 Å] involving inversion-related pyridine rings, forming a two-dimensional network lying parallel to (001.

  13. N-(4-Chloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl-2-(3-methylphenylacetamide monohydrate

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    H. S. Yathirajan

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H13ClN2OS·H2O, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the benzothiazole ring system and the methylphenyl ring is 79.3 (6°. The crystal packing features intermolecular O—H...N, O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the water molecule and weak C—H...O, C—H...Cg and π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.8743 (7, 3.7229 (7 and 3.7076 (8 Å].

  14. 2,2,6-Trimethyl-5-[2-(4-methylphenylethynyl]-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one

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    Ignez Caracelli

    2009-11-01

    Full Text Available The 1,3-dioxin-4-one ring in the title compound, C16H16O3, is in a half-boat conformation with the quaternary O—C(CH32—O atom lying 0.546 (1 Å out of the plane defined by the remaining five atoms. The crystal structure is consolidated by C—H...O contacts that lead to supramolecular layers.

  15. 4-Chloroselanyl-3,5-diethyl-1H-pyrazol-2-ium chloride

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    Maksym Seredyuk

    2011-11-01

    Full Text Available In the cation of the title compound, C7H12ClN2Se+·Cl−, the ethylene groups and the Se–Cl fragment adopt a cis configuration with a C—Se—Cl angle of 96.09 (6°. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds link two cations and two chlorine anions into centrosymmetric clusters. π–π interactions between the pyrazole rings [centroid–centroid distance of 3.530 (2 Å] link these clusters into columns along [001] with short intermolecular Se...Cl− contacts of 2.995 (1 Å.

  16. Two ternary mixed-anion chlorides with divalent europium: Eu{sub 2}H{sub 3}Cl and Eu{sub 7}F{sub 12}Cl{sub 2}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Reckeweg, Olaf [Baker Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-1301 (United States); Institut fuer Anorganische Chemie, Universitaet Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart (Germany); DiSalvo, Francis J. [Baker Laboratory, Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-1301 (United States); Wolf, Sarah; Schleid, Thomas [Institut fuer Anorganische Chemie, Universitaet Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart (Germany)

    2014-06-15

    Dark ruby-red, transparent, triangular plate-shaped single crystals of Eu{sub 2}H{sub 3}Cl and colorless, transparent, needle-shaped single crystals of Eu{sub 7}F{sub 12}Cl{sub 2} were obtained by solid-state reactions of Eu, NaH, NaCl, and Na (2:4:1:2 molar ratio) or Eu, EuCl{sub 3}, and LiF (1:1:4 molar ratio), respectively, in silica-jacketed tantalum ampoules at 900 C for 13 h. Eu{sub 2}H{sub 3}Cl crystallizes isotypically to Ba{sub 2}H{sub 3}X (X = Cl, Br, I) in the trigonal space group P anti 3m1 (no. 164) with lattice parameters a = 409.67(4) and c = 696.18(7) pm, whereas Eu{sub 7}F{sub 12}Cl{sub 2} crystallizes isotypically to Ba{sub 7}F{sub 12}Cl{sub 2} or Sr{sub 7}H{sub 12}Cl{sub 2} in the hexagonal space group P anti 6 (no. 174) with lattice parameters a = 1002.31(5) and c = 392.54(2) pm. Both compounds contain Eu{sup 2+} cations with coordination numbers as high as nine (Eu{sub 7}F{sub 12}Cl{sub 2}) and ten (Eu{sub 2}H{sub 3}Cl) with respect to the halide anions (F{sup -} or H{sup -} and Cl{sup -}). The structural results are corroborated by EUTAX and MAPLE calculations on both ternary mixed-anion europium(II) chlorides in comparison to these for related binary and ternary compounds with divalent europium. (Copyright copyright 2014 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

  17. Aquachlorido{6,6′-dimethoxy-2,2′-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilomethanylylidene]diphenolato-κ2O1,N,N′,O1′}cobalt(III dimethylformamide monosolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yun Wei

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Co(C18H18N2O4Cl(H2O]·C3H7NO, the CoIII ion is six-coordinated by a tetradentate 6,6′-dimethoxy-2,2′-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilomethanylylidene]diphenolate ligand, with a chloride ion and an aqua ligand in the apical positions. The compound crystallized as a dimethylformamide (DMF monosolvate. In the crystal, complex molecules are linked via O—Hwater...O hydrogen bonds to form a dimer-like arrangement. These dimers are linked via a C—H...Cl interaction, and the DMF molecule is linked to the complex molecule by C—H...O interactions.

  18. Aminosilanes derived from 1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thione

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Palomo-Molina, Juliana; García-Báez, Efrén V.; Contreras, Rosalinda; Pineda-Urbina, Kayim; Ramos-Organillo, Angel

    2015-01-01

    In two trimethylsilyl-substituted 1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thiones, noncovalent C—H⋯π interactions between the centroid of the benzmidazole system and the SiMe 3 groups form helicoidal arrangements in one, and dimerization results in the formation of R s 2 (8) rings via N—H⋯S interactions, along with parallel π–π interactions between imidazole and benzene rings, in the second compound. Two new molecular structures, namely 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thione, C 13 H 22 N 2 SSi 2 , (2), and 1-trimethylsilyl-1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thione, C 10 H 14 N 2 SSi, (3), are reported. Both systems were derived from 1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thione. Noncovalent C—H⋯π interactions between the centroid of the benzmidazole system and the SiMe 3 groups form helicoidal arrangements in (2). Dimerization of (3) results in the formation of R 2 2 (8) rings via N—H⋯S interactions, along with parallel π–π interactions between imidazole and benzene rings

  19. 3,5-Bis[1-acetyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2,6-dimethylpyridine tetrahydrofuran solvate

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    Qun Qian

    2008-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C29H27Cl2N5O2·C4H8O, the polycyclic system is composed of three parts: one central pyridine ring substituted by two functionalized pyrazoline rings. The dihedral angles between the central pyridine plane and pyrazoline planes are 5.11 (1 and 13.99 (1°, whereas the dihedral angles between each chlorophenyl plane and the attached pyrazoline planes are 88.65 (1 and 83.87 (1°. Molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.

  20. Interconversion of η3-H2SiRR' σ-complexes and 16-electron silylene complexes via reversible H-H or C-H elimination.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lipke, Mark C; Neumeyer, Felix; Tilley, T Don

    2014-04-23

    Solid samples of η(3)-silane complexes [PhBP(Ph)3]RuH(η(3)-H2SiRR') (R,R' = Et2, 1a; PhMe, 1b; Ph2, 1c, MeMes, 1d) decompose when exposed to dynamic vacuum. Gas-phase H2/D2 exchange between isolated, solid samples of 1c-d3 and 1c indicate that a reversible elimination of H2 is the first step in the irreversible decomposition. An efficient solution-phase trap for hydrogen, the 16-electron ruthenium benzyl complex [PhBP(Ph)3]Ru[η(3)-CH2(3,5-Me2C6H3)] (3) reacts quantitatively with H2 in benzene via elimination of mesitylene to form the η(5)-cyclohexadienyl complex [PhBP(Ph)3]Ru(η(5)-C6H7) (4). This H2 trapping reaction was utilized to drive forward and quantify the elimination of H2 from 1b,d in solution, which resulted in the decomposition of 1b,d to form 4 and several organosilicon products that could not be identified. Reaction of {[PhBP(Ph)3]Ru(μ-Cl)}2 (2) with (THF)2Li(SiHMes2) forms a new η(3)-H2Si species [PhBP(Ph)3]Ru[CH2(2-(η(3)-H2SiMes)-3,5-Me2C6H2)] (5) which reacts with H2 to form the η(3)-H2SiMes2 complex [PhBP(Ph)3]RuH(η(3)-H2SiMes2) (1e). Complex 1e was identified by NMR spectroscopy prior to its decomposition by elimination of Mes2SiH2 to form 4. DFT calculations indicate that an isomer of 5, the 16-electron silylene complex [PhBP(Ph)3]Ru(μ-H)(═SiMes2), is only 2 kcal/mol higher in energy than 5. Treatment of 5 with XylNC (Xyl = 2,6-dimethylphenyl) resulted in trapping of [PhBP(Ph)3]Ru(μ-H)(═SiMes2) to form the 18-electron silylene complex [PhBP(Ph)3]Ru(CNXyl)(μ-H)(═SiMes2) (6). A closely related germylene complex [PhBP(Ph)3]Ru[CN(2,6-diphenyl-4-MeC6H2)](H)(═GeH(t)Bu) (8) was prepared from reaction of (t)BuGeH3 with the benzyl complex [PhBP(Ph)3]Ru[CN(2,6-diphenyl-4-MeC6H2)][η(1)-CH2(3,5-Me2C6H3)] (7). Single crystal XRD analysis indicated that unlike for 6, the hydride ligand in 8 is a terminal hydride that does not engage in 3c-2e Ru-H → Ge bonding. Complex 1b is an effective precatalyst for the catalytic Ge-H dehydrocoupling

  1. 6-Methoxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-β-carbolin-2-ium acetate

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    Mohd Mustaqim Rosli

    2012-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H21N2O2C2H3O2−, the 1H-indole ring system is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.0257 (14 Å] and forms a dihedral angle of 87.92 (7 Å with the benzene ring attached to the tetrahydropyridinium fragment. The tetrahydropyridinium ring adopts a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, cations and anions are linked by interionic N—H...O, C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds into chains along the a axis.

  2. rac-Dichlorido[3-ethoxy-3-(1-ethyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]benzimidazole]copper(II

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    Robert T. Stibrany

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available The title complex, [CuCl2(C21H22N4O], contains a bis(benzimidazole unit with a chiral bridgehead C atom that forms part of a tetrahydropyrrole ring fused to one of the benzimidazoles. The chelate angle is 90.45 (9° and the dihedral angle between the essentially planar benzimidazole fragments is 26.68 (9°. The CuII coordination geometry lies approximately midway between tetrahedral and square planar. Overall, each chiral molecule contains six fused rings, and a racemic mixture is formed with symmetry-related enantiomers. In the crystal, C—H...π and C—H...Cl interactions link molecules into a supramolecular chain along the a-axis direction.

  3. (2-Oxo-2H-benzo[h]chromen-4-ylmethyl morpholine-4-carbodithioate

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    Rajni Kant

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H17NO3S2, the morpholine ring is in a chair conformation. In the coumarin ring system, the dihedral angle between the benzene and pyran rings is 3.9 (1°. In the crystal, weak C—H...O interactions link the molecules into corrugated layers parallel to (102. The crystal packing also exhibits π–π interactions, with distances of 3.644 (1 and 3.677 (1 Å between the centroids of the benzene rings of neighbouring molecules.

  4. Magnetocaloric effect in gadolinium-oxalate framework Gd2(C2O4)3(H2O)6⋅(0⋅6H2O)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sibille, Romain; Didelot, Emilie; Mazet, Thomas; Malaman, Bernard; François, Michel

    2014-01-01

    Magnetic refrigerants incorporating Gd 3+ ions and light organic ligands offer a good balance between isolation of the magnetic centers and their density. We synthesized the framework material Gd 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 (H 2 O) 6 ⋅0.6H 2 O by a hydrothermal route and characterized its structure. The honeycomb lattice of Gd 3+ ions interlinked by oxalate ligands in the (a,c) plane ensures their decoupling in terms of magnetic exchange interactions. This is corroborated by magnetic measurements indicating negligible interactions between the Gd 3+ ions in this material. The magnetocaloric effect was evaluated from isothermal magnetization measurements. The maximum entropy change −ΔS M max reaches 75.9 mJ cm −3 K −1 (around 2 K) for a moderate field change (2 T)

  5. Synthesis, crystal structure and thermal decomposition mechanism of the complex [Sm(p-BrBA)3bipy.H2O]2.H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhang Haiyan; Zhang Jianjun; Ren Ning; Xu Suling; Tian Liang; Bai Jihai

    2008-01-01

    A new binuclear samarium (III) complex [Sm(p-BrBA) 3 bipy.H 2 O] 2 .H 2 O (p-BrBA = p-bromobenzoic acid; bipy = 2,2'-bipyridine) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, UV, IR, molar conductance and TG-DTG techniques. The structure of the complex was established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1-bar with a = 8.2476(7) A, b = 13.3483(10) A, c = 15.9035(13) A, α 73.9160(10) o , β = 78.9630(10) o , γ = 74.4770(10) o , Z = 1, D c 1.947 g cm -3 , F(000) = 910. The carboxylic groups are bonded to the samarium ion in two modes: bidentate bridging, monodentate. Each center Sm 3+ ion is eight-coordinated by one 2,2'-bipyridine molecular, four bidentate bridging and a monodentate carboxylic group, as well as one water molecular. The coordination polyhedron around each Sm 3+ ion can be described as bi-capped triangular prism geometry. The thermal decomposition behavior of the title complex in a static air atmosphere was investigated by TG-DTG and IR techniques

  6. 1-Propyl-1H-indole-2,3-dione

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    Fatima Zahrae Qachchachi

    2016-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C11H11NO2, the 1H-indole-2,3-dione unit is essentially planar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0387 (13 Å. This plane makes a dihedral angle of 72.19 (17° with the plane of the propyl substituent. In the crystal, chains propagating along the b axis are formed through C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  7. catena-Poly[[(benzoato-κ2O,O′(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′lead(II]-μ3-nitrato-κ4O:O,O′:O′′

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    Juan Yang

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title coordination polymer, [Pb(C7H5O2(NO3(C10H8N2]n, the PbII ion is eight-coordinated by two N atoms from one 2,2′-bipyridine ligand, two O atoms from one benzoate anion and four O atoms from three nitrate groups (one chelating, two bridging in a distorted dodecahedral geometry. Adjacent PbII ions are linked by bridging nitrate O atoms through the central Pb2O2 and Pb2O4N2 cores, resulting in an infinite chain structure along the b axis. The crystal structure is stabilized by π–π stacking interactions between 2,2′-bipyridine and benzoate ligands belonging to neighboring chains, with shortest centroid–centroid distances of 3.685 (8 and 3.564 (8 Å.

  8. Synthesis and crystal structure of hydrogen phosphites RbH2PO3, CsH2PO3, and TlH2PO3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kosterina, E.V.; Troyanov, S.I.; Kemnits, Eh.; Aslanov, L.A.

    2001-01-01

    The crystal acid phosphites RbH 2 PO 3 , CsH 2 PO 3 and TlH 2 PO 3 were separated during reaction of Rb, Cs and Tl carbonates with phosphorous acid solution. The crystal structure of the compounds was analyzed by X-ray diffraction method at 150 K. CsH 2 PO 3 has a monoclinic system, a = 7.930(2), b = 8.929(2), c = 13.163(3) A, β = 104.84(3) Deg, V = 900.9(4) A 3 , Z 8, sp. gr. P2 1 /c, R 1 = 0.239. In the structure hydrogen bonds integrate the PHO 3 tetrahedrons in the unlimited zigzag chains [HPHO 3 ] n n- laying at the layers, which are alternate to the layers of metal cations. The layers of anion chains have a wavy form [ru

  9. Synthesis, characterisation and study of thermal, electrical and photocatalytic activity of nanocomposite of PANI with [Co(NH{sub 3}){sub 4} (C{sub 12}H{sub 8}N{sub 2})] Cl{sub 3}·5H{sub 2}O photoadduct

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Naqash, Waseem; Majid, Kowsar, E-mail: Kowsarmajid@rediffmail.com

    2016-10-20

    Highlights: • Synthesis of new polyaniline nanocomposite with [Co(NH{sub 3}){sub 4} (C{sub 12}H{sub 8}N{sub 2})] Cl{sub 3}·5H{sub 2}O photoadduct. • Characterisation of the photoadduct and nanocomposite by FTIR, XRD and UV–Vis analysis. • Thermal study shows improved thermal stability of PANI nanocomposite over PANI. • Electrical study reveals modified non-linear I–V characteristic of nanocomposite. • The nanocomposite possesses photocatalytic activity. - Abstract: A new polyaniline (PANI) nanocomposite with [Co(NH{sub 3}){sub 4} (C{sub 12}H{sub 8}N{sub 2})] Cl{sub 3}·5H{sub 2}O photoadduct as filler was synthesised via in-situ oxidative polymerisation by ammonium persulphate in non-aqueous DMSO medium. The photoadduct has been synthesised through photo substitution by 1,10-phenenthroline (phen) ligand on irradiation. The as synthesised photoadduct was reduced in size prior to its incorporation in the PANI matrix. The synthesised photoadduct and PANI nanocomposite were characterised by FTIR, XRD, UV–Vis, SEM and elemental analysis. The results showed successful synthesis of photoadduct and PANI nanocomposite. The thermal and electrical measurement of PANI nanocomposite was carried out by thermal gravimetric technique (TGA) and four probe conductivity metre respectively. The results showed improvement in the thermal stability and conductance of nanocomposite over PANI. Besides, the nanocomposite was investigated for photocatalytic activity in the photochemical degradation of methyl orange (MO) dye.

  10. Facile synthesis technology of Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C adding H_2O_2 in ball mill process

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Min, Xiujuan; Mu, Deying; Li, Ruhong; Dai, Changsong

    2016-01-01

    Highlights: • Sintering time of Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3 reduced to 6 hours by adding hydrogen peroxide. • Electrochemical performance of Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3 was improved by reducing sintering time. • The Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3 production process was simplified during material synthesis stage. - Abstract: Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C has stable structure, high theory specific capacity and good safety performance, therefore it has become the research focus of lithium-ion batteries in recent years. The facile synthesis technology of Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C was characterized by adding different amounts of H_2O_2. Structure and morphology characteristics were examined by XRD, TG, Raman Spectroscopy, XPS and SEM. Electrochemical performance was investigated by constant current charging and discharging test. The results revealed that the Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C electrochemical performance of adding 15 mL H_2O_2 was better after sintering during 6 h. At the charge cut-off voltage of 4.3 V, the first discharge capacity at 0.2 C rate reached 127 mAh g"−"1. Because of adding H_2O_2 in the ball-mill dispersant, the vanadium pentoxide formed the wet sol. The molecular-leveled mixture increased the homogeneity of raw materials. Therefore, the addition of H_2O_2 shortened the sintering time and significantly improved the electrochemical performance of Li_3V_2(PO_4)_3/C.

  11. 2-{4-Methyl-N-[(2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-3-ylmethyl]benzenesulfonamido}ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nagihan Çaylak Delibaş

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C29H32N2O5S2, the indole ring system is nearly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.013 (2 Å, and the cyclohexenone ring has an envelope conformation with the methine C atom as the flap. The two methylbenzene rings are approximately perpendicular to each other, making a dihedral angle of 89.09 (8°. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a chain running along the a-axis direction, and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions are observed between the chains.

  12. Chlorogenic acid analogues from Gynura nepalensis protect H9c2 cardiomyoblasts against H2O2-induced apoptosis.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yu, Bang-Wei; Li, Jin-Long; Guo, Bin-Bin; Fan, Hui-Min; Zhao, Wei-Min; Wang, He-Yao

    2016-11-01

    Chlorogenic acid has shown protective effect on cardiomyocytes against oxidative stress-induced damage. Herein, we evaluated nine caffeoylquinic acid analogues (1-9) isolated from the leaves of Gynura nepalensis for their protective effect against H 2 O 2 -induced H9c2 cardiomyoblast damage and explored the underlying mechanisms. H9c2 cardiomyoblasts were exposed to H 2 O 2 (0.3 mmol/L) for 3 h, and cell viability was detected with MTT assay. Hoechst 33342 staining was performed to evaluate cell apoptosis. MMPs (mitochondrial membrane potentials) were measured using a JC-1 assay kit, and ROS (reactive oxygen species) generation was measured using CM-H 2 DCFDA. The expression levels of relevant proteins were detected using Western blot analysis. Exposure to H 2 O 2 markedly decreased the viability of H9c2 cells and catalase activity, and increased LDH release and intracellular ROS production; accompanied by a loss of MMP and increased apoptotic rate. Among the 9 chlorogenic acid analogues as well as the positive control drug epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) tested, compound 6 (3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester) was the most effective in protecting H9c2 cells from H 2 O 2 -induced cell death. Pretreatment with compound 6 (1.56-100 μmol/L) dose-dependently alleviated all the H 2 O 2 -induced detrimental effects. Moreover, exposure to H 2 O 2 significantly increased the levels of Bax, p53, cleaved caspase-8, and cleaved caspase-9, and decreased the level of Bcl-2, resulting in cell apoptosis. Exposure to H 2 O 2 also significantly increased the phosphorylation of p38, JNK and ERK in the H9c2 cells. Pretreatment with compound 6 (12.5 and 25 μmol/L) dose-dependently inhibited the H 2 O 2 -induced increase in the level of cleaved caspase-9 but not of cleaved caspase-8. It also dose-dependently suppressed the H 2 O 2 -induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK but not that of p38. Compound 6 isolated from the leaves of Gynura nepalensis potently protects H9c2

  13. 6-Chloro-3-[5-(3-methoxy-8-methyl-4-quinolyl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-4-phenylquinoline

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2009-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C36H29ClN4O, the dihydropyrazole ring adopts an envelope conformation. The two quinoline ring systems (r.m.s. deviations = 0.029 and 0.018 Å are oriented at a dihedral angle of 71.43 (4°. One of the quinoline rings makes a dihedral angle of 65.40 (7° with the phenyl substituent. In the crystal, molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by intermolecular C—H...N hydrogen bonds. In addition, C—H...π and π–π [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7325 (8 Å] interactions are observed.

  14. [Mechanism and performance of styrene oxidation by O3/H2O2].

    Science.gov (United States)

    He, Jue-Cong; Huang, Qian-Ru; Ye, Qi-Hong; Luo, Yu-Wei; Zhang, Zai-Li; Fan, Qing-Juan; Wei, Zai-Shan

    2013-10-01

    It can produce a large number of free radicals in O3/H2O2, system, ozone and free radical coupling oxidation can improve the styrene removal efficiency. Styrene oxidation by O3/H2O2 was investigated. Ozone dosage, residence time, H2o2 volume fraction, spray density and molar ratio of O3/C8H8 on styrene removal were evaluated. The experimental results showed that styrene removal efficiency achieved 85.7%. The optimal residence time, H2O2, volume fraction, spray density and O3/C8H8 molar ratio were 20. 6 s, 10% , 1.72 m3.(m2.h)-1 and 0.46, respectively. The gas-phase degradation intermediate products were benzaldehyde(C6H5CHO) and benzoic acid (C6H5 COOH) , which were identified by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS). The degradation mechanism of styrene is presented.

  15. Lanthanite-(Nd), Nd2(CO3)3·8H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Morrison, Shaunna M.; Andrade, Marcelo B.; Wenz, Michelle D.; Domanik, Kenneth J.; Downs, Robert T.

    2013-01-01

    Lanthanite-(Nd), ideally Nd2(CO3)3·8H2O [dineodymium(III) tricarbonate octa­hydrate], is a member of the lanthanite mineral group characterized by the general formula REE 2(CO3)3·8H2O, where REE is a 10-coordinated rare earth element. Based on single-crystal X-ray diffraction of a natural sample from Mitsukoshi, Hizen-cho, Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture, Japan, this study presents the first structure determination of lanthanite-(Nd). Its structure is very similar to that of other members of the lanthanite group. It is composed of infinite sheets made up of corner- and edge-sharing of two NdO10-polyhedra (both with site symmetry ..2) and two carbonate triangles (site symmetries ..2 and 1) parallel to the ab plane, and stacked perpendicular to c. These layers are linked to one another only through hydrogen bonding involving the water mol­ecules. PMID:23476479

  16. Poly[[aqua(μ2-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′[μ3-3-bromo-2-(carboxylatomethylbenzoato-κ3O1:O1′:O2]cadmium] monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yangmei Liu

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, {[Cd(C9H5BrO4(C10H8N2(H2O]·H2O}n, the CdII atom has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Two N atoms from two 4,4′-bipyridine (bipy ligands occupy the axial positions, while the equatorial positions are furnished by three carboxylate O atoms from three 3-bromo-2-(carboxylatomethylbenzoate (bcb ligands and one O atom from a water molecule. The bipy and bcb ligands link the CdII atoms into a three-dimensional network. O—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions between the pyridine and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.736 (4 Å] are present in the crystal.

  17. Vibrational spectroscopy of NO^+(H_2O)_n: Evidence for the intracluster reaction NO^+(H_2O)_n→H_3O^+(H_2O)_(n-2)(HONO) at n≥4

    OpenAIRE

    Choi, Jong-Ho; Kuwata, Keith T.; Haas, Bernd-Michael; Cao, Yibin; Johnson, Matthew S.; Okumura, Mitchio

    1994-01-01

    Infrared spectra of mass‐selected clusters NO^+(H_2O)_n for n=1 to 5 were recorded from 2700 to 3800 cm^(−1) by vibrational predissociation spectroscopy. Vibrational frequencies and intensities were also calculated for n=1 and 2 at the second‐order Møller–Plesset (MP2) level, to aid in the interpretation of the spectra, and at the singles and doubles coupled cluster (CCSD) level energies of n=1 isomers were computed at the MP2 geometries. The smaller clusters (n=1 to 3) were complexes of H_2O...

  18. (1-Phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zakirjon Karimov

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H12N4O2, the dihedral angle between the planes of the nicotinoyloxy fragment and triazole ring is 88.61 (5°. The dihedral angle between the planes of triazole and benzene rings is 16.54 (11°. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular C—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...π(triazole hydrogen bonds and aromatic π–π stacking interactions between the benzene and triazole rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.895 (1 Å

  19. Synthesis and characterization of technetium(III) complexes containing 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline. X-ray crystal structures of cis (Cl),trans(P)-[TcCl2(P(CH3)2C6H5)2(bpy)]B(C6H5)4, cis (Cl),trans(P)-[TcCl2(P(CH3)2C6H5)2(phen)]B(C6H5)4, and cis (Cl),trans(P)-[TcCl2(P(CH3CH2)(C6H5)2)2(bpy)]SO3CF3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wilcox, B.E.; Ho, D.M.; Deutsch, E.

    1989-01-01

    Technetium(III) complexes of the general formula cis(Cl),trans(P)-[TcCl 2 (P) 2 L] + , where (P) is dimethylphenylphosphine (PMe 2 Ph) or ethyldiphenylphosphine (PEtPh 2 ) and L is 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy), 4,4'-dimethyl-2,2'-bipyridine (Me 2 bpy), or 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), have been synthesized and characterized. They are prepared by L substitution onto, with concomitant displacement of one chloride and one phosphine ligand from, the mer-TcCl 3 (P) 3 starting material in refluxing ethanol. Analysis of these complexes by fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry (in the positive ion mode) provides fingerprint mass spectra that exhibit peaks assigned to the molecular ion M + as well as peaks assigned to M + minus one or more monodentate ligands. Results of single-crystal x-ray structure determinations of cis(Cl),trans(P)-[TcCl 2 (PMe 2 Ph) 2 (bpy)]BPh 4 (A), cis(Cl),trans(P)-[TcCl 2- (PMe 2 Ph) 2 (phen)]BPh 4 (B), and cis(Cl),trans(P)-[TcCl 2 (PEtPh 2 ) 2 (bpy)]SO 3 CF 3 (C), with formula weights of 921.62, 945.64, and 903.65, respectively are reported. 26 refs., 5 figs., 5 tabs

  20. Compound effect of CaCO3 and CaSO4·2H2O on the strength of steel slag: cement binding materials

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Qi, Liqian; Liu, Jiaxiang; Liu, Qian

    2016-01-01

    In this study, we replaced 30% of the cement with steel slag to prepare binding material; additionally, small amounts of CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O were added. This was done to study the compound effect of CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O on the strength of steel slag-cement binding materials. The hydration degree of the steel slag cementitious material was analyzed by XRD, TG and SEM. The results showed that the optimum proportions of CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O were 3% and 2%, respectively. Compared with the steel slag-cement binders without adding CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O, the compressive strength increased by 59.9% at 3 days and by 17.8% at 28 days. Acting as the nucleation matrix, CaCO 3 could accelerate the hydration of C 3 S. In addition, CaCO 3 was involved in the hydration reaction, generating a new hydration product, which could stably exist in a slurry. Meanwhile, CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O could increase the number of AFt. The compound effect of CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O enhanced the intensity of steel slag-cement binding materials and improved the whole hydration behavior. (author)

  1. (Z-3-(4-Chlorophenyl-1-(2,4-difluorophenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylprop-2-en-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Xin-Mei Peng

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C17H10ClF2N3O, contains three independent molecules. In each molecule, the C=C bond has a cis conformation with respect to the triazole and chlorophenyl groups. The dihedral angles formed by the triazole ring with the diflurophenyl and chlorophenyl benzene rings, respectively, are 20.10 (14 and 73.22 (15, 25.31 (15 and 84.44 (15, and 16.44 (13 and 61.72 (14° in the three molecules while the dihedral angles between the benzene rings are 66.54 (13, 85.82 (12 and 58.37 (12°.

  2. 4-((E-{2-[N-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarboximidoyl]benzylidene}amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Richard Betz

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C30H28N6O2, is a symmetric diimine derived from ortho-dibenzaldehyde. Both C=N bonds are (E-configured. The terminal N-bonded phenyl groups adopt staggered conformations relative to their respective parent heterocycles, the relevant least-squares planes intersect at angles of 32.35 (11 and 38.59 (10°. In the crystal, C—H...O contacts connect the molecules into chains along the b axis and give rise to a C11(14C11(14 and a R22(12 pattern on different levels of graph-set analysis. The shortest intercentroid distance between two centroids was found at 4.2074 (11 Å between the two five-membered heterocycles.

  3. (Z-Ethyl 3-(4-chlorophenyl-2-cyano-3-(2,6-difluorobenzamidoacrylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zhang Xiaoyan

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C19H13ClF2N2O3, was prepared by the reaction of (Z-ethyl 3-amino-3-(4-chlorophenyl-2-cyanoacrylate and 2,6-difluorobenzoyl chloride. The dihedral angle between the chlorobenzene and fluorobenzene rings is 37.0 (1°. The ethyl group is disordered over two positions [occupancies = 0.52 (2:0.48 (2]. In addition to intramolecular N—H...O and N—H...F hydrogen bonds, the crystal packing shows the molecules to be connected by intermolecular C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds.

  4. N-Cyclohexyl-2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl-2-oxoacetamide

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    Dan-Li Tian

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available In title compound, C16H17FN2O2, the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation.. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.503 (5 Å] and intermolecular C—H...O, N—H...O and N—H...F hydrogen-bond interactions.

  5. Characterization of the human pH- and PKA-activated ClC-2G(2 alpha) Cl- channel.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sherry, A M; Stroffekova, K; Knapp, L M; Kupert, E Y; Cuppoletti, J; Malinowska, D H

    1997-08-01

    A ClC-2G(2 alpha) Cl- channel was identified to be present in human lung and stomach, and a partial cDNA for this Cl- channel was cloned from a human fetal lung library. A full-length expressible human ClC-2G(2 alpha) cDNA was constructed by ligation of mutagenized expressible rabbit ClC-2G(2 alpha) cDNA with the human lung ClC-2G(2 alpha) cDNA, expressed in oocytes, and characterized at the single-channel level. Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate-dependent protein kinase (PKA) treatment increased the probability of opening of the channel (Po). After PKA activation, the channel exhibited a linear (r = 0.99) current-voltage curve with a slope conductance of 22.1 +/- 0.8 pS in symmetric 800 mM tetraethylammonium chloride (TEACl; pH 7.4). Under fivefold gradient conditions of TEACl, a reversal potential of +21.5 +/- 2.8 mV was measured demonstrating anion-to-cation discrimination. As previously demonstrated for the rabbit ClC-2G(2 alpha) Cl- channel, the human analog, hClC-2G(2 alpha), was active at pH 7.4 as well as when the pH of the extracellular face of the channel (trans side of the bilayer; pHtrans) was asymmetrically reduced to pH 3.0. The extent of PKA activation was dependent on pHtrans. With PKA treatment, Po increased fourfold with a pHtrans of 7.4 and eightfold with a pHtrans of 3.0. Effects of sequential PKA addition followed by pHtrans reduction on the same channel suggested that the PKA- and pH-dependent increases in channel Po were separable and cumulative. Northern analysis showed ClC-2G(2 alpha) mRNA to be present in human adult and fetal lung and adult stomach, and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction showed this channel to be present in the adult human lung and stomach at about one-half the level found in fetal lung. The findings of the present study suggest that the ClC-2G(2 alpha) Cl- channel may play an important role in Cl- transport in the fetal and adult human lung.

  6. IR and Raman spectra of LaH(SeO3)2 and FeH(SeO3)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ratheesh, R.; Suresh, G.; Nayar, V.U.; Morris, R.E.

    1995-01-01

    The infrared and Raman spectra of LaH(SeO 3 ) 2 and FeH(SeO 3 ) 2 crystals are recorded and analysed. Bands confirm the coexistence of HSeO 3 - and SeO 3 2- ions in both LaH(SeO 3 ) 2 and FeH(SeO 3 ) 2 crystals. The Se-OH stretching vibrations are observed to be at lower wavenumbers in LaH(SeO 3 ) 2 than that in the iron compound in agreement with the short O-O distance in the former. Observed bands indicate that the SeO 3 2- ions are more angularly distorted in FeH(SeO 3 ) 2 crystal. ABC bands, characteristic of strong hydrogen bonded systems are observed in the infrared spectra of both the crystals. (author). 15 refs., 2 figs., 1 tab

  7. Crystal structure of cis-1-phenyl-8-(pyridin-2-ylmethyldibenzo[1,2-c:2,1-h]-2,14-dioxa-8-aza-1-borabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-3,8-diene

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gabriela Ledesma

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C26H23BN2O2, was obtained as by product during synthetic attempts of a complexation reaction between the tripodal ligand H2L [N,N-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl(pyridin-2-ylmethylamine] and manganese(III acetate in the presence of NaBPh4. The isolated B-phenyl dioxazaborocine contains an N→B dative bond with a cis conformation. In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen bonds define chains parallel to the b-axis direction. A comparative analysis with other structurally related derivatives is also included, together with a rationalization of the unexpected production of this zwitterionic heterocycle.

  8. Syntheses and structures of three supramolecular complexes based on 2-(pyridine-2-yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yu, Xiao-Yang; Zhang, Xiao; Liu, Zhi-Gang; Cui, Xiao-Bing; Xu, Jia-Ning; Luo, Yu-Hui

    2017-11-01

    Three new supramolecular compounds, [Cu(o-HPIDC)(bpy)(H2O)]·2H2O 1, [Cu(o-H2PIDC)(phen)Cl]·[Cu(phen)2Cl]·10H2Cl 2 and {[Cd(o-H2PIDC)(H2O)2Cl]·H2O}23 (o-H3PIDC = 2-(pyridine-2-yl)-1H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline), were hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. In compound 1, the adjacent two supramolecular layers are constructed from different types of helical chains with the same pitch. In compound 2, the adjacent 2D water-chloride layers, {[(H2O)10Cl]-}n, are pillared by [Cu(o-H2PIDC)(phen)Cl] units to form the overall 3D supramolecular network with 1D channels through Osbnd H⋯O hydrogen bond interactions. In compound 3, two Cd(II) are linked into a binuclear [Cd2(o-H2PIDC)2(H2O)4Cl2] with a ten-membered ring by two o-H2PIDC- ligands. The three compounds self-assemble into 3D supramolecular structures via hydrogen bond and π-π stacking interactions. The fluorescence properties of compound 3 was also investigated.

  9. Crystal structures of 2-methoxyisoindoline-1,3-dione, 1,3-dioxoisoindolin-2-yl methyl carbonate and 1,3-dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[de]isoquinolin-2-yl methyl carbonate: three anticonvulsant compounds

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fortune Ezemobi

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compounds, C9H7NO3, (1, C10H7NO5, (2, and C14H9NO5, (3, are three potentially anticonvulsant compounds. Compounds (1 and (2 are isoindoline derivatives and (3 is an isoquinoline derivative. Compounds (2 and (3 crystallize with two independent molecules (A and B in their asymmetric units. In all three cases, the isoindoline and benzoisoquinoline moieties are planar [r.m.s. deviations are 0.021 Å for (1, 0.04 and 0.018 Å for (2, and 0.033 and 0.041 Å for (3]. The substituents attached to the N atom are almost perpendicular to the mean planes of the heterocycles, with dihedral angles of 89.7 (3° for the N—O—Cmethyl group in (1, 71.01 (4 and 80.00 (4° for the N—O—C(=OO—Cmethyl groups in (2, and 75.62 (14 and 74.13 (4° for the same groups in (3. In the crystal of (1, there are unusual intermolecular C=O...C contacts of 2.794 (1 and 2.873 (1 Å present in molecules A and B, respectively. There are also C—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions [inter-centroid distance = 3.407 (3 Å] present, forming slabs lying parallel to (001. In the crystal of (2, the A and B molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to (10-1, which are in turn linked via a number of π–π interactions [the most significant centroid–centroid distances are 3.4202 (7 and 3.5445 (7 Å], forming a three-dimensional structure. In the crystal of (3, the A and B molecules are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional structure, which is consolidated by π–π interactions [the most significant inter-centroid distances are 3.575 (3 and 3.578 (3 Å].

  10. Crystal structure of 2-methylamino-4-(6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl-3-nitropyrano[3,2-c]chromen-5(4H-one with an unknown solvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rajamani Raja

    2015-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C23H16N2O7, the mean planes of the two chromene units (r.m.s. deviations = 0.031 and 0.064 Å are almost normal to one another with a dihedral angle of 85.59 (6°. The central six-membered pyran ring has a distorted envelope conformation, with the methine C atom at the flap. There is an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6 ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R22(12 ring motif. The dimers are linked by pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds, enclosing R22(6 ring motifs, forming zigzag chains along [001]. The chains are linked by a second pair of C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to (110. Within the slabs there are C—H...π interactions present. A region of disordered electron density was treated with the SQUEEZE procedure in PLATON [Spek (2015. Acta Cryst. C71, 9–18] following unsuccessful attempts to model it as plausible solvent molecule(s. The given chemical formula and other crystal data do not take into account the unknown solvent molecule(s.

  11. Extended networks, porous sheets, and chiral frameworks. Thorium materials containing mixed geometry anions: Structures and properties of Th(SeO3)(SeO4), Th(IO3)2(SeO4)(H2O)3.H2O, and Th(CrO4)(IO3)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sullens, Tyler A.; Almond, Philip M.; Byrd, Jessica A.; Beitz, James V.; Bray, Travis H.; Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.

    2006-01-01

    Three novel Th(IV) compounds containing heavy oxoanions, Th(SeO 3 )(SeO 4 ) (1), Th(IO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 )(H 2 O) 3 .H 2 O (2), and Th(CrO 4 )(IO 3 ) 2 (3), have been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. Each of these three distinct structures contain trigonal pyramidal and tetrahedral oxoanions. Compound 1 adopts a three-dimensional structure formed from ThO 9 tricapped trigonal prisms, trigonal pyramidal selenite, SeO 3 2- , anions containing Se(IV), and tetrahedral selenate, SeO 4 2- , anions containing Se(VI). The structure of 2 contains two-dimensional porous sheets and occluded water molecules. The Th centers are found as isolated ThO 9 tricapped trigonal prisms and are bound by four trigonal pyramidal iodate anions, two tetrahedral selenate anions, and three coordinating water molecules. In the structure of 3, the Th(IV) cations are found as ThO 9 tricapped trigonal prisms. Each Th center is bound by six IO 3 1- anions and three CrO 4 2- anions forming a chiral three-dimensional structure. Second-harmonic generation of 532nm light from 1064nm radiation by a polycrystalline sample of 3 was observed. Crystallographic data (193K, MoKα, λ=0.71073): 1; monoclinic, P2 1 /c; a=7.0351(5)A, b=9.5259(7)A, c=9.0266(7)A, β=103.128(1), Z=4, R(F)=2.47% for 91 parameters with 1462 reflections with I>2σ(I); 2, monoclinic, P2 1 /n, a=7.4889(9)A, b=8.002(1)A, c=20.165(3)A, β=100.142(2), Z=4, R(F)=4.71% for 158 parameters with 2934 reflections with I>2σ(I); 3, orthorhombic, P2 1 2 1 2 1 , a=7.3672(5)A, b=9.3617(6)A, c=11.9201(7)A, Z=4, R(F)=2.04% for 129 parameters with 2035 reflections with I>2σ(I)

  12. Aminosilanes derived from 1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thione

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Palomo-Molina, Juliana [Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, Carretera Coquimatlán-Colima, Coquimatlán Colima 28400 (Mexico); García-Báez, Efrén V. [Unidad Profesional Interdisciplinaria de Biotecnología, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Avenida Acueducto s/n, Barrio La Laguna Ticomán, México DF 07340 (Mexico); Contreras, Rosalinda [Departamento de Química, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Apartado Postal 14-740, México DF 07000 (Mexico); Barrio La Laguna Ticomán, México DF 07340 (Mexico); Pineda-Urbina, Kayim; Ramos-Organillo, Angel, E-mail: aaramos@ucol.mx [Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Colima, Carretera Coquimatlán-Colima, Coquimatlán Colima 28400 (Mexico)

    2015-08-12

    In two trimethylsilyl-substituted 1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thiones, noncovalent C—H⋯π interactions between the centroid of the benzmidazole system and the SiMe{sub 3} groups form helicoidal arrangements in one, and dimerization results in the formation of R{sub s} {sup 2}(8) rings via N—H⋯S interactions, along with parallel π–π interactions between imidazole and benzene rings, in the second compound. Two new molecular structures, namely 1,3-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thione, C{sub 13}H{sub 22}N{sub 2}SSi{sub 2}, (2), and 1-trimethylsilyl-1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thione, C{sub 10}H{sub 14}N{sub 2}SSi, (3), are reported. Both systems were derived from 1H-benzimidazole-2(3H)-thione. Noncovalent C—H⋯π interactions between the centroid of the benzmidazole system and the SiMe{sub 3} groups form helicoidal arrangements in (2). Dimerization of (3) results in the formation of R{sub 2}{sup 2}(8) rings via N—H⋯S interactions, along with parallel π–π interactions between imidazole and benzene rings.

  13. Chemistry of the oxophosphinidene ligand. 2. Reactivity of the anionic complexes [MCp{P(O)R*}(CO)(2)](-) (M = Mo, W; R* = 2,4,6-C(6)H(2)(t)Bu(3)) toward electrophiles based on elements different from carbon.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Alonso, María; Alvarez, M Angeles; García, M Esther; Ruiz, Miguel A; Hamidov, Hayrullo; Jeffery, John C

    2010-12-20

    The anionic oxophosphinidene complexes (H-DBU)[MCp{P(O)R*}(CO)(2)] (M = Mo, W; R* = 2,4,6-C(6)H(2)(t)Bu(3); Cp = η(5)-C(5)H(5), DBU = 1,8-diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene) displayed multisite reactivity when faced with different electrophilic reagents. The reactions with the group 14 organochloride compounds ER(4-x)Cl(x) (E = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) led to either phosphide-like, oxophosphinidene-bridged derivatives [MCp{P(OE')R*}(CO)(2)] (E' = SiMe(3), SiPh(3), GePh(3), GeMe(2)Cl) or to terminal oxophosphinidene complexes [MCp{P(O)R*}(CO)(2)(E')] (E' = SnPh(3), SnPh(2)Cl, PbPh(3); Mo-Pb = 2.8845(4) Å for the MoPb compound). A particular situation was found in the reaction with SnMe(3)Cl, this giving a product existing in both tautomeric forms, with the phosphide-like complex [MCp{P(OSnMe(3))R*}(CO)(2)] prevailing at room temperature and the tautomer [MCp{P(O)R*}(CO)(2)(SnMe(3))] being the unique species present below 203 K in dichloromethane solution. The title anions also showed a multisite behavior when reacting with transition-metal based electrophiles. Thus, the reactions with the complexes [M'Cp(2)Cl(2)] (M' = Ti, Zr) gave phosphide-like derivatives [MCp{P(OM')R*}(CO)(2)] (M = Mo, M' = TiCp(2)Cl, ZrCp(2)Cl; M = W, M' = ZrCp(2)Cl), displaying a bridging κ(1),κ(1)-P,O- oxophosphinidene ligand connecting MCp(CO)(2) and M'Cp(2)Cl metal fragments (W-P = 2.233(1) Å, O-Zr = 2.016(4) Å for the WZr compound]. In contrast, the reactions with the complex [AuCl{P(p-tol)(3)}] gave the metal-metal bonded derivatives trans-[MCp{P(O)R*}(CO)(2){AuP(p-tol)(3)}] (M = Mo, W; Mo-Au = 2.7071(7) Å). From all the above results it was concluded that the terminal oxophosphinidene complexes are preferentially formed under conditions of orbital control, while charge-controlled reactions tend to give derivatives with the electrophilic fragment bound to the oxygen atom of the oxophosphinidene ligand (phosphide-like, oxophosphinidene-bridged derivatives).

  14. 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6-Octa-p-tolyl-1,4-dioxa-2,3,5,6-tetragermacyclohexane dichloromethane disolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Monika L. Amadoruge

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C56H56Ge4O2·2CH2Cl2 or Tol8Ge4O2·2CH2Cl2 (Tol = p-CH3C6H4, was obtained serendipitously during the attempted synthesis of a branched oligogermane from Tol3GeNMe2 and PhGeH3. The molecule contains an inversion center in the middle of the Ge4O2 ring which is in a chair conformation. The Ge—Ge bond distance is 2.4418 (5 Å and the Ge—O bond distances are 1.790 (2 and 1.785 (2 Å. The torsion angles within the Ge4O2 ring are −56.7 (1 and 56.1 (1° for the Ge—Ge—O—Ge angles and −43.9 (1° for the O—Ge—Ge—O angle.

  15. Crystal structure of poly[[hexaqua-1κ4O,2κ2O-bis(μ3-pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylato-1κO2:2κ2N,O2′;1′κO4cobalt(IIstrontium(II] dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zhaojun Yu

    2015-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title polymeric complex, {[CoSr(C7H3NO42(H2O6]·2H2O}n, the CoII ion, which is situated on a crystallographic centre of inversion, is six-coordinated by two O atoms and two N atoms from two pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylate (pydc2− ligands and two terminal water molecules in a slightly distorted octahedral geometry, to form a trans-[Co(pydc2(H2O2]2− unit. The SrII ion, situated on a C2 axis, is coordinated by four O atoms from four pydc2− ligands and four water molecules. The coordination geometry of the SrII atom can be best described as a distorted dodecahedron. Each SrII ion bridges four [Co(pydc2(H2O2]2− units by four COO− groups of four pydc2− ligands to form a three-dimensional network structure. Two additional solvent water molecules are observed in the crystal structure and are connected to the three-dimensional coordination polymer by O—H...O hydrogen bonds. Further intra- and intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds consolidate the overall structure.

  16. Cationic polyhydrido cluster complexes. Crystal and molecular structures of (Ir3(Ph2P(CH2)3PPh2)3(H)7(CO))2+ and (Ir3(Ph2P(CH2)2(2-py))3(H)7)2+

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hsienhau Wang; Casalnuovo, A.L.; Johnson, B.J.; Mueting, A.M.; Pignolet, L.H.

    1988-01-01

    Two new cationic polyhydrido cluster complexes of iridium have been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal x-ray diffraction and by ir and 1 H and 31 P NMR spectroscopy (Ir 3 (dppp) 3 (H) 7 (CO)) 2+ (2) and (Ir3 (PN) 3 (H) 7)2+ (5), where dppp = 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane and PN = 1-(2-pyridyl)-2-(diphenylphosphino)ethane, were synthesized by the reaction of CO with (Ir 3 (dppp) 3 (H) 7 ) 2+ (1) in CH 2 Cl 2 solution and H 2 with (Ir(PN)(COD)) + (4) in CH 3 OH solution, respectively. Crystal structures for both compounds is reported. The hydride positions were not located in the crystal structure analyses but were deduced from structural and 1 H NMR data. The molecular structure of 2 consists of a bilateral triangle of three iridium atoms with a carbonyl at the vertex and a chelating dppp ligand on each iridium atom. 1 H NMR data with use of acetone-d 6 as solvent showed that 2 possesses four doubly bridging hydrides and three terminal hydrides, yielding C 1 symmetry. The molecular structure of 5 consists of an approximately equilateral triangle of three iridium atoms (average Ir-Ir distance 2.746 (1) angstrom) with one PN ligand chelated to each iridium atom. 1 H NMR analysis, with use of CD 2 Cl 2 as solvent, showed that 5 has one triply bridging hydride and six terminal hydrides, giving C 3 symmetry. (Ir 3 (dppp) 3 (H) 7 (CH 3 C 6 H 4 NC)) 2+ (3) a complex structurally analogous to 2, was synthesized from 1 and p-tolyl isocyanide in CH 2 Cl 2 solution and characterized by ir and 1 H and 31 P NMR spectroscopy. 44 refs., 3 figs., 3 tabs

  17. Crystal structure of Sm(NO3)3x6H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Espenbetov, A.A.; Gerr, R.G.; Struchkov, Yu.T.; Sal'nikova, N.A.; Akimov, V.M.; Odinets, Z.K.

    1985-01-01

    X-ray diffraction study of a salt, prepared when mixing concentrated nitric acid solutions of NaNO 3 and Sm(NO 3 ) 3 , has been carried out. It is established, that the salt is a concretion of two crystals: NaNO 3 and Sm(NO 3 ) 3 x6H 2 O (1). X-ray diffraction study of 1 is carried out (lambda Mo, diffractometer, 1511 reflections, the method of heavy atom, the least square method in anisotropic approximation up to R=0.0348). The crystals of 1 are triclinic: a=6.755, b=9.168, c=11.684 A, α=69.93, β=88.86, γ=69.28, Z=2, Fedorov group P anti 1. Symmetery of 10-vertex coordination polyhedron (CP) of Sm atom is close to Csub(s). Sm atom coordination can be described as 4;5:1. Four H 2 O molecules are included into CP, at the expense of two remaining H 2 O molecules CP are bound with each other

  18. 2-Oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl 4-tert-butylbenzoate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Konan René Kambo

    2016-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title coumarin derivative, C20H18O4, the benzene ring of the benzoate group is oriented at a dihedral angle of 57.55 (9° with respect to the planar chromene ring system [maximum deviation from plane is 0.027 (2 Å]. In the crystal, inversion-related molecules are linked into dimers via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating R22(12 loops. The dimers are linked by further C—H...O hydrogen bonds forming layers, parallel to the bc plane, which are linked via C—H...π interactions, forming a three-dimensional framework

  19. 1-(4-Fluorophenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylethanone hemihydrate

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    Dong-liang Liu

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C10H8FN3O·0.5H2O, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the rings is 99.80 (4°. The water molecule lies on a twofold axis. Weak intermolecular O—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link one water molecule with four phenylethanone molecules, while intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the ketone group link phenylethanone molecules into layers parallel to (100.

  20. Crystal structure of ethyl (2S-9-methoxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H- 2,6-methanobenzo[g][1,3,5]oxadiazocine-11-carboxylate

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    A. Dhandapani

    2015-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H18N2O5, the methoxyphenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 84.70 (12° with the mean plane of the tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H-one ring. Both the pyran and tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H-one rings have distorted envelope conformations with the carboxylate-substituted C atom as the flap. In the crystal, molecules are linked via pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains propagating along [010], which enclose R22(8 ring motifs. The chains are linked by C—H...π interactions, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (100.

  1. μ-Oxalato-κ4O1,O2:O1′,O2′-bis[aqua(2,2′-bipyridine-κN(nitrato-κ2O,O′lead(II

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    Gang-Hong Pan

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Pb2(C2O4(NO32(C10H8N22(H2O2], was synthesized hydrothermally. The binuclear complex molecule is centrosymmetric, the inversion centre being located at the mid-point of the oxalate C—C bond. The PbII ion is heptacoordinated by the O atom of one water molecule, two oxalate O atoms, two nitrate O atoms and two 2,2′-bipyridine N atoms, forming an irregular coordination environemnt. Intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds between water molecules and oxalate and nitrate ions result in the formation of layers parallel to (010. π–π interactions between pyridine rings in adjacent layers, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.584 (2 Å, stabilize the structural set-up.

  2. 1-(1-Hydroxy-9H-carbazol-2-yl-3-methylbut-2-en-1-one

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    Matthias Zeller

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C17H15NO2, was prepared as one of two products of the AlCl3/POCl3-catalysed reaction of 9-carbazol-1-ol with 3,3-dimethyacrylic acid. It crystallizes with two crystallographically independent molecules, A and B, which are virtually superimposable but not related by any translational or other pseudosymmetry. Both independent molecules are almost planar [r.m.s. deviations from planarity = 0.053 (1 and 0.079 (1 Å in A and B, respectively] and contain an intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond. Each type of molecules is connected via pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming centrosymmetric A2 and B2 dimers which are, in turn, arranged in offset π-stacks extending along the a-axis direction. The offset of the dimers and the tilt angle of the molecules allows the formation of alternating C—H...π interactions between A and B molecules of parallel stacks.

  3. Crystal structures of 5-amino-N-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-dithiazol-3-iminium chloride and 5-amino-N-(4-chlorophenyl-3H-1,2,4-dithiazol-3-iminium chloride monohydrate

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    Chien Ing Yeo

    2015-10-01

    Full Text Available The crystal and molecular structures of the title salt, C8H8N3S2+·Cl−, (I, and salt hydrate, C8H7ClN3S2+·Cl−·H2O, (II, are described. The heterocyclic ring in (I is statistically planar and forms a dihedral angle of 9.05 (12° with the pendant phenyl ring. The comparable angle in (II is 15.60 (12°, indicating a greater twist in this cation. An evaluation of the bond lengths in the H2N—C—N—C—N sequence of each cation indicates significant delocalization of π-electron density over these atoms. The common feature of the crystal packing in (I and (II is the formation of charge-assisted amino-N—H...Cl− hydrogen bonds, leading to helical chains in (I and zigzag chains in (II. In (I, these are linked by chains mediated by charge-assisted iminium-N+—H...Cl− hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional architecture. In (II, the chains are linked into a layer by charge-assisted water-O—H...Cl− and water-O—H...O(water hydrogen bonds with charge-assisted iminium-N+—H...O(water hydrogen bonds providing the connections between the layers to generate the three-dimensional packing. In (II, the chloride anion and water molecules are resolved into two proximate sites with the major component being present with a site occupancy factor of 0.9327 (18.

  4. Poly[(μ3-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylato-κ3O1:O3:O5(μ2-2-methylimidazolato-κ2N:N′tris(2-methylimidazole-κNdizinc(II

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    Palanikumar Maniam

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available Hydrothermal reaction involving zinc nitrate hexahydrate, trisodium benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate (Na3BTC and 2-methylimidazole (2-MeImH yielded the title compound, [Zn2(C9H3O6(C4H5N2(C4H6N23]. In this mixed-ligand metal-organic compound, Zn2+ ions are coordinated by N atoms from 2-MeImH molecules and (2-MeIm− ions, as well as by O atoms from (BTC3− ions. This results in two different distorted tetrahedra, viz. ZnN3O and ZnN2O2. These tetrahedra are interconnected via (BTC3− ions and N:N′-bridging (2-MeIm− ions, thus forming a layered structure in the bc plane. Hydrogen bonds between the O atoms of carboxylate ions and NH groups of 2-MeImH ligands link the layers into a three-dimensional structure.

  5. Coordination polymers of scandium sulfate. Crystal structures of (H2Bipy)[Sc(H2O)(SO4)2]2·2H2O and (H2Bipy)[HSO4]2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Petrosyants, S.P.; Ilyukhin, A.B.

    2005-01-01

    Compounds with general formula Cat x [Sc(H 2 O) z (SO 4 ) y ]·nH 2 O (Cat=NH 4 , H 2 Bipy (Bipy - 4,4'-bipyridine), HEdp (Edp - ethylene dipyridine)) identified on element analysis data and IR spectra are synthesized. X-ray diffraction analysis of (H 2 Bipy)[Sc(H 2 O)(SO 4 ) 2 ] 2 ·2H 2 O shows that in structure of the compound chains of ScO 6 octahedron and SO 4 tetrahedrons are joined in bands by tridentate coordination of sulfate ions. Bands form skeleton in endless emptiness of which there are H 2 Bipy 2+ cations [ru

  6. (4-Nitrophenylmethyl 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate: crystal structure and Hirshfeld analysis

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    Julio Zukerman-Schpector

    2018-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C12H12N2O4, the dihydropyrrole ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0049 Å and is nearly coplanar with the adjacent C2O2 residue [dihedral angle = 4.56 (9°], which links to the 4-nitrobenzene substituent [dihedral angle = 4.58 (8°]. The molecule is concave, with the outer rings lying to the same side of the central C2O2 residue and being inclined to each other [dihedral angle = 8.30 (7°]. In the crystal, supramolecular layers parallel to (10-5 are sustained by nitrobenzene-C—H...O(carbonyl and pyrrole-C—H...O(nitro interactions. The layers are connected into a three-dimensional architecture by π(pyrrole–π(nitrobenzene stacking [inter-centroid separation = 3.7414 (10 Å] and nitro-O...π(pyrrole interactions.

  7. Tetrakis(6-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine-1κ2N,N′;2κ2N,N′;3κ2N,N′;4κ2N,N′-tetra-μ-nitrato-1:2κ2O:O′;2:3κ3O:O′,O′′;2:3κ3O,O′:O′′;3:4κ2O:O′-tetranitrato-1κ4O,O′;4κ2O,O′-tetralead(II

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    Roya Ahmadi

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available In the tetranuclear centrosymmetric title compound, [Pb4(NO38(C11H10N24], irregular PbN2O5 and PbN2O4 coordination polyhedra occur. The heptacoordinated lead(II ion is bonded to two bidentate and one monodentate nitrate ion and one bidentate 6-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine (mbpy ligand. The six-coordinate lead(II ion is bonded to one bidentate and two monodentate nitrate anions and one mbpy ligand. In the crystal, bridging nitrate anions lead to infinite chains propagating in [111]. A number of C—H...O hydrogen bonds may stabilize the structure.

  8. (E-3-Methyl-6-(3-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylprop-1-en-1-yl-2(3H-benzothiazolone

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    Yordanka Ivanova

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, (E-3-methyl-6-(3-oxo-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylprop-1-en-1-yl-2(3H-benzothiazolone, was synthesized by both an acid- and base-catalyzed aldol condensation of 3-methyl-6-acetyl-2(3H-benzothiazolone and 3,4,5-trimethoxyacetophenone. The structure of the target compound was confirmed using 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, IR, MS, and elemental analysis.

  9. Fingerprints of field-induced Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition in quasi-two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg magnets Cu(en)(H2O)2SO4 and Cu(tn)Cl2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Baranová, Lucia; Orendáčová, Alžbeta; Čižmár, Erik; Tarasenko, Róbert; Tkáč, Vladimír; Orendáč, Martin; Feher, Alexander

    2016-01-01

    Organo-metallic compounds Cu(en)(H 2 O) 2 SO 4 (en=C 2 H 8 N 2 ) and Cu(tn)Cl 2 (tn=C 3 H 10 N 2 ) representing S=1/2 quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with an effective intra-layer exchange coupling J/k B ≈3 K, have been examined by specific heat measurements at temperatures down to nominally 50 mK and magnetic fields up to 14 T. A comparative analysis of magnetic specific heat in zero magnetic field revealed nearly identical contribution of short-range magnetic correlations and significant differences were observed at lowest temperatures. A phase transition to long-range order was observed in Cu(en)(H 2 O) 2 SO 4 at T C =0.9 K while hidden in Cu(tn)Cl 2 . A response of both compounds to the application of magnetic field has rather universal features characteristic for a field-induced Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition theoretically predicted for ideal two-dimensional magnets. - Highlights: • Magnetic specific heat of Cu(en)(H 2 O) 2 SO 4 (1) and Cu(tn)Cl 2 (2) was analysed. • In zero magnetic field, (1) and (2) behave as quasi-two-dimensional magnets. • We observed universal thermodynamic response of (1) and (2) to applied field. • Features of field-induced Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition were detected.

  10. 1-(4a,8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl-3-(4-methylphenylprop-2-en-1-one

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    Mohamed Tebbaa

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C22H28O, was isolated from the aerial part of Inula viscosa (L Aiton [or Dittrichia viscosa (L Greuter]. The cyclohexene ring has a half-chair conformation, whereas the cyclohexane ring displays a chair conformation being substituted at position 2 by a 3-(4-methylphenylprop-2-enoyl group. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains in the [010] direction.

  11. N-(2-Chlorophenyl-2-({5-[4-(methylsulfanylbenzyl]-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}sulfanylacetamide

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    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2011-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title molecule, C24H21ClN4OS2, the central 1,2,4-triazole ring forms dihedral angles of 89.05 (9, 86.66 (9 and 82.70 (10° with the chloro-substituted benzene ring, the methylsulfanyl-substituted benzene ring and the phenyl ring, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are linked into sheets parallel to (100 by intermolecular N—H...N and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  12. An i.r. investigation on some calcium aluminate hydrates, Ca2Al(OH)6+X-.yH2O (= 3CaO.Al2O3.CaX2.nH2O, X- = univalent anion)

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Houtepen, C.J.M.; Stein, H.N.

    1976-01-01

    The i.r. spectra of some hydrated and dehydrated calcium aluminate hydrates of the type Ca2Al(OH)6+X-·yH2O with X- = Cl-, Br-, J-, ClO3-, NO3-, ClO4- (y = 2) and X- = BrO3-, JO3- (2 4), were recorded between 3800 and 200 cm-1. With increasing interaction of the interlayer water with the anions

  13. 2-[4-(Dimethylaminophenyl]-3,3-difluoro-3H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3,2]oxazaborinin-2-ium-3-uide

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    Błażej Dziuk

    2017-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H17BF2N2O, a twist about the N—C single bond is observed, making the cross conjugation not as efficient as in the case of a planar structure. The borone complex has tetrahedral geometry. In the crystal, molecules are conected by weak C—H...F hydrogen bonds.

  14. Ethyl 2-(3,4-dimethyl-5,5-dioxo-1H,4H-benzo[e]pyrazolo[4,3-c][1,2]thiazin-1-ylacetate

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    Sana Aslam

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title molecule, C15H17N3O4S, the heterocyclic thiazine ring adopts a twist-boat conformation, which differs from that in related compounds, with adjacent S and C atoms displaced by 0.981 (4 and 0.413 (5 Å, respectively, on the same side of the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The mean plane of the benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 23.43 (14° with the mean plane of the pyrazole ring. In the crystal, molecules are connected by weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional network. The H atoms of the methyl group attached to the pyrazole ring were refined over six sites with equal occupancies.

  15. Ilyukhinite (H3O,Na)14Ca6Mn2Zr3Si26O72(OH)23H2O, a New Mineral of the Eudialyte Group

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chukanov, N. V.; Rastsvetaeva, R. K.; Rozenberg, K. A.; Aksenov, S. M.; Pekov, I. V.; Belakovsky, D. I.; Kristiansen, R.; Van, K. V.

    2017-12-01

    A new eudialyte-group mineral, ilyukhinite, ideally (H3O,Na)14Ca6Mn2Zr3Si26O72(OH)2 · 3H2O, has been found in peralkaline pegmatite at Mt. Kukisvumchorr, Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula, Russia. It occurs as brownish orange, with vitreous luster anhedral grains up to 1 mm across in hydrothermally altered peralkaline rock, in association with aegirine, murmanite, albite, microcline, rhabdophane-(Ce), fluorite, sphalerite and molybdenite. The Mohs hardness is 5; cleavage is not observed. D meas 2.67(2), D calc 2.703 g/cm3. Ilyukhinite is optically uniaxial (-): ω = 1.585(2), ɛ = 1.584(2). The IR spectrum is given. The average chemical composition of ilyukhinite (wt %; electron microprobe, ranges given in parentheses; H2O determined by gas chromatography) is as follows: 3.07 (3.63-4.43) Na2O, 0.32 (0.28-0.52) K2O, 10.63 (10.26-10.90) CaO, 3.06 (2.74-3.22) MnO, 1.15 (0.93-1.37) FeO, 0.79 (0.51-0.89) La2O3, 1.21 (0.97-1.44) Ce2O3, 0.41 (0.30-0.56) Nd2O3, 0.90 (0.77-1.12) TiO2, 10.94 (10.15-11.21) ZrO2, 1.40 (0.76-1.68) Nb2O5, 51.24 (49.98-52.28) SiO2, 1.14 (0.89-1.37) SO3, 0.27 (0.19—0.38) Cl, 10.9(5 )H2O,-0.06-O = C1, total is 98.27. The empirical formula is H36.04(Na3.82K0.20)(Ca5.65Ce0.22La0.14Nd0.07)(Mn1.285Fe0.48)(Zr2.645Ti0.34)Nb0.31Si25.41S0.42Cl0.23O86.82. The crystal structure has been solved ( R = 0.046). Ilyukhinite is trigonal, R3 m; a = 14.1695(6) Å, b = 31.026(1) Å, V = 5394.7(7) Å3, Z = 3. The strongest XRD reflections [ d, Å (I, %) ( hkl)] are 11.44 (82) (101), 7.09 (70) (110), 6.02 (44) (021), 4.371 (89) 205), 3.805 (47) (303, 033), 3.376 (41) (131), 2.985 (100) (315, 128), 2.852 (92) (404). Ilyukhinite was named in memory of Vladimir V. Ilyukhin (1934-1982), an outstanding Soviet crystallographer. The type specimen of ilyukhinite has been deposited in the collection of the Natural History Museum, University of Oslo, Norway.

  16. Dichloridobis(4-methyl-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazole-κN2copper(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Moayad Hossaini Sadr

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [CuCl2(C16H14N22], comprises half of the complex. The CuII atom lies on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis and shows a significantly distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry. The dihedral angle between the phenyl rings is 74.3 (2°. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.635 (23.803 (3 Å].

  17. (1S,3R,8S,9R,10S-2,2-Dichloro-3,7,7,10-tetramethyl-9,10-epoxytricyclo[6.4.0.01,3]dodecane

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Moha Berraho

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H24Cl2O, was synthesized from β-himachalene (3,5,5,9-tetramethyl-2,4a,5,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-benzocycloheptene, which was isolated from the essential oil of the Atlas cedar (cedrus atlantica. The molecule forms an extended sheet of two fused rings which exhibit different conformations. The six-membered ring has a half-chair conformation, while the seven-membered ring displays a chair conformation; the dihedral angle between the two rings is 38.2 (1°.

  18. Studies on the experimental variables effects on rhodium catalyzed hydroformylation of unsaturated fatty esters and comparison of [RhH(CO)(PPh3)3] and [RhCl3.3H2O] as starting catalytic precursors

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Mendes, Ana N.F.; Gregorio, Jose R.; Rosa, Ricardo G. da

    2005-01-01

    Hydroformylation experiments were performed with technical-grade methyl oleate (MO) and soybean oil (SO) using [RhH(CO)(PPh 3 ) 3 ] and [RhCl 3 .3H 2 O] (double bond/Rh = 745) as catalyst precursors modified or not by triphenylphosphine. [RhH(CO)(PPh 3 ) 3 ] shows 100% conversion and 80-91% selectivity to aldehydes in only 4h for both substrates under mild conditions (100 deg C, 40 bar, CO/H 2 = 2:1, ligand/Rh = 10:1). Despite the rapid isomerization of the soybean oil, producing trans isomers and conjugated dienes, no effects were observed on its further conversion to aldehydes. The reaction of soybean oil conducted with pure [RhCl 3 .3H 2 O] produced only conjugated dienes, and when this precursor was modified with triphenylphosphine (ligand/Rh = 10:1) no reaction was observed at all. Curiously, yellow crystals corresponding to the complex [Rh(Cl)(CO)(PPh 3 ) 2 ] were quantitatively isolated at the end of the reaction. (author)

  19. Poly[[(μ4-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylato-κ4O1:O1′:O2:O3bis(2,2-bipyridine-κ2N,N′(μ2-hydroxidodicopper(II] trihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mohamed N. El-kaheli

    2014-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title two-dimensional coordination polymer, {[Cu2(C9H3O6(OH(C10H8N223H2O}n, each of the two independent CuII atoms is coordinated by a bridging OH group, two O atoms from two benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate (L ligands and two N atoms from a 2,2- bipyridine (bipy ligand in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry. Each L ligand coordinates four CuII atoms, thus forming a polymeric layer parallel to the bc plane with bipy molecules protruding up and down. The lattice water molecules involved in O—H...· O hydrogen bonding are situated in the inner part of each layer. The crystal packing is consolidated by π–π interactions between the aromatic rings of bipy ligands from neigbouring layers [intercentroid distance = 3.762 (3 Å].

  20. Thermoelectric properties of the 3C, 2H, 4H, and 6H polytypes of the wide-band-gap semiconductors SiC, GaN, and ZnO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zheng Huang

    2015-09-01

    Full Text Available We have investigated the thermoelectric properties of the 3C, 2H, 4H, and 6H polytypes of the wide-band-gap(n-type semiconductors SiC, GaN, and ZnO based on first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport theory. Our results show that the thermoelectric performance increases from 3C to 6H, 4H, and 2H structures with an increase of hexagonality for SiC. However, for GaN and ZnO, their power factors show a very weak dependence on the polytype. Detailed analysis of the thermoelectric properties with respect to temperature and carrier concentration of 4H-SiC, 2H-GaN, and 2H-ZnO shows that the figure of merit of these three compounds increases with temperature, indicating the promising potential applications of these thermoelectric materials at high temperature. The significant difference of the polytype-dependent thermoelectric properties among SiC, GaN, and ZnO might be related to the competition between covalency and ionicity in these semiconductors. Our calculations may provide a new way to enhance the thermoelectric properties of wide-band-gap semiconductors through atomic structure design, especially hexagonality design for SiC.

  1. System of Sr(NO sub 2 ) sub 2 -Sr(OH) sub 2 -H sub 2 O at 25 deg C. Sistema Sr(NO sub 2 ) sub 2 -H sub 2 O pri 25 grad C

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Popova, T B; Berdyukova, V A; Khutsistova, F M [Kalmytskij Gosudarstvennyj Univ., Ehlista (USSR) Rostovskij-na-Donu Gosudarstvennyj Univ., Rostov-na-Donu (USSR)

    1990-02-01

    Sr(NO{sub 2}){sub 2}-Sr(OH){sub 2}-H{sub 2}O system was investigated by the methods of solubility, density, viscosity, electric conductivity and refractometry. It was established that its compoments form the compound 4Sr(NO{sub 2}){sub 2}xSr(OH){sub 2}x8H{sub 2}O. The compound was separated from solution; its density, decomposition temperature were determined; IR spectra and X-ray patterns of prepared and initial compounds were obtained.

  2. Crystal structure of (1S,3R,8R,9R-2,2-dichloro-3,7,7-trimethyl-10-methylenetricyclo[6.4.0.01,3]dodecan-9-ol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ahmed Benzalim

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H24Cl2O, was synthesized by treating (1S,3R,8S,9R,10S-2,2-dichloro-3,7,7,10-tetramethyl-9,10-epoxytricyclo[6.4.0.01,3]dodecane with a concentrated solution of hydrobromic acid. It is built up from three fused rings: a cycloheptane ring, a cyclohexyl ring bearing alkene and hydroxy substituents, and a cyclopropane ring bearing two chlorine atoms. The asymmetric unit contains two molecules linked by an O—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, further O—H...O hydrogen bonds build up an R44(8 cyclic tetramer. One of the molecules presents disorder that affects the seven-membered ring. In both molecules, the six-membered rings display a chair conformation, whereas the seven-membered rings display conformations intermediate between boat and twist-boat for the non-disordered molecule and either a chair or boat and twist-boat for the disordered molecule owing to the disorder. The absolute configuration for both molecules is 1S,3R,8R,9R and was deduced from the chemical pathway and further confirmed by the X-ray structural analysis.

  3. Bis[μ-1,2-bis(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethylbenzene-κ2N3:N3′]disilver(I 3-carboxylato-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate methanol solvate trihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hong-Mei Sun

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Ag2(C14H14N42](C7H4O6S·CH3OH·3H2O, the complex dication has a binuclear structure in which each AgI ion is two-coordinated in a slightly distorted linear coordination geometry. The two AgI atoms are bridged by two 1,2-bis[(1H-imidazol-1-ylmethyl]benzene (IBI ligands, forming a 22-membered ring. In the dication, π–π interactions are observed between the imidazole rings with centroid–centroid distances of 3.472 (3 and 3.636 (3 Å. In the crystal, the uncoordinated water molecules, anions and methanol solvent molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by O—H...O hydrogen bonds. In addition, π–π interactions are observed between the benzene rings of the IBI ligands, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.776 (2 Å. The sulfonate group is disordered over two orientations with occupancies of 0.676 (12 and 0.324 (12.

  4. Synthesis, antifungal activity and docking study of 2-amino-4H-benzochromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mirjalili, BiBi Fatemeh; Zamani, Leila; Zomorodian, Kamiar; Khabnadideh, Soghra; Haghighijoo, Zahra; Malakotikhah, Zahra; Ayatollahi Mousavi, Seyyed Amin; Khojasteh, Shaghayegh

    2016-07-01

    Pathogenic fungi are associated with diseases ranging from simple dermatosis to life-threatening infections, particularly in immunocompromised patients. During the past two decades, resistance to established antifungal drugs has increased dramatically and has made it crucial to identify novel antimicrobial compounds. Here, we selected 12 new compounds of 2-amino-4H-benzochromene-3-carbonitrile drivetives (C1-C12) for synthesis by using nano-TiCl4.SiO2 as efficient and green catalyst, then nine of synthetic compounds were evaluated against different species of fungi, positive gram and negative gram of bacteria. Standard and clinical strains of antibiotics sensitive and resistant fungi and bacteria were cultured in appropriate media. Biological activity of the 2-amino-4H-benzochromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives against fungi and bacteries were estimated by the broth micro-dilution method as recommended by clinical and laboratory standard institute (CLSI). In addition minimal fangicidal and bactericial concenteration of the compounds were also determined. Considering our results showed that compound 2-amino-4-(4-methyl benzoate)-4H-benzo[f]chromen-3-carbonitrile (C9) had the most antifungal activity against Aspergillus clavatus, Candida glabarata, Candida dubliniensis, Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis at concentrations ranging from 8 to ≤128 μg/mL. Also compounds 2-amino-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-4H-benzo[f]chromen-3-carbonitrile (C4) and 2-amino-4-(4-isopropylphenyl)-4H-benzo[f]chromen-3-carbonitrile (C3) had significant inhibitory activities against Epidermophyton floccosum following 2-amino-4-(4-methylbenzoate)-4H-benzo[f]chromen-3-carbonitrile (C9), respectively. Docking simulation was performed to insert compounds C3, C4 and C9 in to CYP51 active site to determine the probable binding model.

  5. Density study of the ternary mixture Mg(NO3)2-HNO3-H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Jubin, R.T.; Marley, J.L.; Counce, R.M.

    1985-06-01

    Densities for the Mg(NO 3 ) 2 -HNO 3 -H 2 O system have been experimentally measured; more than 140 measurements were made covering ranges of 30 to 70 wt % Mg(NO 3 ) 2 , 0 to 40 wt % HNO 3 , and temperatures of 50 to 145 0 C. A mathematical model for the observed density relationships has been developed. 6 refs., 3 figs., 8 tabs

  6. (E-3-Methyl-6-(3-oxo-3-(thiophen-2-yl-1-propenyl-2(3H-benzothiazolone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yordanka Ivanova

    2016-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, (E-3-methyl-6-(3-oxo-3-(thiophen-2-yl-1-propenyl-2(3H-benzothiazolone, was synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of 3-methyl-2(3H-benzothiazolone-6-carbaldehyde with 2-acetylthiophene in 94% yield. The structure of the target compound was confirmed using 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, IR, MS, and elemental analysis.

  7. Phase transitions and molecular motions in [Ni(ND3)6](ClO4)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Migdal-Mikuli, Anna; Mikuli, Edward; Gorska, Natalia; Kowalska, Aneta; Ulanski, Jacek

    2004-01-01

    [Ni(ND 3 ) 6 ](ClO 4 ) 2 has three solid phases between 100 and 300 K. The phase transitions temperatures at heating (T C1 h =164.1 K and T C2 h =145.1 K) are shifted, as compared to the non-deuterated compound, towards the lower temperature of ca. 8 and 5 K, respectively. The ClO 4 - anions perform fast, picosecond, isotropic reorientation with the activation energy of 6.6 kJ mol -1 , which abruptly slow down at T C1 c phase transition, during sample cooling. The ND 3 ligands perform fast uniaxial reorientation around the Ni-N bond in all three detected phases, with the effective activation energy of 2.9 kJ mol -1 . The reorientational motion of ND 3 is only slightly distorted at the T C1 phase transition due to the dynamical orientational order-disorder process of anions. The low value of the activation energy for the ND 3 reorientation suggests that this reorientation undergoes the translation-rotation coupling, which makes the barrier to the rotation of the ammonia ligands not constant but fluctuating. The phase polymorphism and the dynamics of the molecular reorientations of the title compound are similar but not quite identical with these of the [Ni(NH 3 ) 6 ](ClO 4 ) 2

  8. 6-Bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Selma Bourichi

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C13H9BrClN3, the imidazopyridine fused-ring system is almost planar, with r.m.s. deviation of 0.006 (19 Å, and makes a dihedral angle of 29.32 (8° with the mean plane of the 4-chlorophenyl group. In the crystal, C—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains propagating in the [100] direction. Weak intermolecular π–π interactions between the five- and six-membered rings of the 3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine moieties of neighbouring molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.8648 (12 Å] further consolidate the packing into layers parallel to the ab plane.

  9. Isolation and structures of sulfonium salts derived from thioethers: [{o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)SMe)(2)}H][NbF(6)] and [{[9]aneS(3)}H][NbF(6)].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jura, Marek; Levason, William; Reid, Gillian; Webster, Michael

    2009-10-07

    Two very unusual sulfonium salts, [{o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)SMe)(2)}H][NbF(6)] and [{[9]aneS(3)}H][NbF(6)], obtained from reaction of the thioethers with NbF(5) in CH(2)Cl(2) solution, are reported and their structures described; the eight-coordinate tetrafluoro Nb(v) cation of the dithioether is obtained from the same reaction.

  10. (E-3-Propoxymethylidene-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9-one monohydrate

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    Burkhon Zh Elmuradov

    2010-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C15H16N2O2·H2O, was synthesized via the alkylation of 3-hydroxymethylidene-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-9-one with n-propyl iodide in the presence of sodium hydroxide. The organic molecule and the water molecule both lie on a crystallographic mirror plane. In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds link the components into extended chains along [100].

  11. High pressure oxidation of C2H4/NO mixtures

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Giménez-López, J.; Alzueta, M.U.; Rasmussen, C.T.

    2011-01-01

    An experimental and kinetic modeling study of the interaction between C2H4 and NO has been performed under flow reactor conditions in the intermediate temperature range (600–900K), high pressure (60bar), and for stoichiometries ranging from reducing to oxidizing conditions. The main reaction...... pathways of the C2H4/O2/NOx conversion, the capacity of C2H4 to remove NO, and the influence of the presence of NOx on the C2H4 oxidation are analyzed. Compared to the C2H4/O2 system, the presence of NOx shifts the onset of reaction 75–150K to lower temperatures. The mechanism of sensitization involves...... the reaction HOCH2CH2OO+NO→CH2OH+CH2O+NO2, which pushes a complex system of partial equilibria towards products. This is a confirmation of the findings of Doughty et al. [3] for a similar system at atmospheric pressure. Under reducing conditions and temperatures above 700K, a significant fraction of the NOx...

  12. (2aR*,5S*,6aS*,8aS*,E-Ethyl 5-hydroxy-7,7,8a-trimethyl-8-oxo-2,2a,6,6a,7,8,8a,8b-octahydro-1H-pentaleno[1,6-bc]oxepine-4-carboxylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Goverdhan Mehta

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C17H24O5, featuring a 2-carbethoxy-3-oxepanone unit in its intramolecularly O—H...O hydrogen-bonded enol form, was obtained via [(CF3CO22Rh]2-catalysed intramolecular O—H bond insertion in the α-diazo-ω-hydroxy-β-ketoester, ethyl 4-[(1S,3aS,6R,6aS-6-hydroxy-2,2,3a-trimethyl-3-oxo-octahydropentalen-1-yl]-2-diazo-3-oxobutanoate. The seven-membered oxacyclic ring, thus constructed on a cis-fused diquinane platform, was found to adopt a distorted boat–sofa conformation.

  13. Bis[2-(2-pyridylmethyleneaminobenzenesulfonato-κ3N,N′,O]cadmium(II dihydrate

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    Miao Ou-Yang

    2008-11-01

    Full Text Available The title complex, [Cd(Paba22H2O or [Cd(C12H9N2O3S22H2O, was synthesized by the reaction of the potassium salt of 2-(2-pyridylmethyleneaminobenzenesulfonic acid (PabaK with CdCl2·2.5H2O in methanol. The CdII atom lies on a crystallographic twofold axis and is coordinated by four N atoms and two O atoms from two deprotonated tridentate 2-(2-pyridylmethyleneaminobenzenesulfonate ligands in a slightly distorted octahedral environment. There are extensive hydrogen bonds of the type O—H...O between the uncoordinated water molecules and the sulfonate O atoms, through which the complex forms a layered structure parallel to (001.

  14. (Acetato-κO{2-[(2-aminoethyl-κNdisulfanyl]ethanaminium}dichloridozinc(II

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    Naoto Kuwamura

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Zn(C4H13N2S2(CH3COOCl2], the ZnII ion is in a tetrahedral coordination geometry, coordinated by one acetate, two chloride and one 2-[(2-aminoethyldisulfanyl]ethanaminium ligand, with a Zn—O distance of 1.977 (3 Å, a Zn—N distance of 2.015 (3 Å and Zn—Cl distances of 2.2673 (18 and 2.2688 (15 Å. In the crystal, molecules are self-assembled by N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, leading to a one-dimensional chain structure. The chains interact with each other through N—H...O, N—H...S, C—H...Cl and C—H...S hydrogen bonding, completing a three-dimensional hydrogen-bonding network structure.

  15. 2-Oxo-2H-chromen-3-yl benzoate

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    Konan René Kambo

    2017-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H10O4, the dihedral angle between the coumarin ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.015 Å and the benzoate group is 83.58 (9°, which compares to a value of 81.8° obtained from a DFT calculation at the B3LYP/6–311 G(d,p level. In the crystal, C—O...π and C—H...π interactions and aromatic π–π [Cg...Cg = 3.7214 (14 and 3.7059 (14 Å] stacking generate a three-dimensional network.

  16. ENDOR determination of the proton positions around Gd3+ in La(C2H5SO4)3.9H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Beer, R. de; Biesboer, F.; Ormondt, D. van

    1976-01-01

    The water proton positions around Gd 3+ in La(C 2 H 5 SO 4 ) 3 .9H 2 O have been determined by means of ENDOR. The positions of the nearest neighbour water oxygens are discussed on the basis of a superposition model analysis of the ratios b 2 0 /A 2 0 2 >, b 6 6 /b 6 0 and mod(A 6 6 )modA 6 0 . (Auth.)

  17. Crystal structure of [(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-bis(acet-yloxy)-5-iodo-3,4-di-hydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl acetate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zukerman-Schpector, Julio; Caracelli, Ignez; Stefani, Hélio A; Shamim, Anwar; Tiekink, Edward R T

    2015-01-01

    In the title compound, C12H15IO7, the 3,4-di-hydro-2H-pyran ring is in a distorted half-boat conformation with the atom bearing the acet-yloxy group adjacent to the C atom bearing the methyl-acetate group lying 0.633 (6) Å above the plane of the remaining ring atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0907 Å). In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into a supra-molecular chain along the a axis through two C-H⋯O inter-actions to the same acceptor carbonyl O atom; these chains pack with no specific inter-molecular inter-actions between them.

  18. Crystal and molecular structure of 2,2’-(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)dipyridinium dinitrate (H{sub 2}L)(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Egorova, O. A. [People’s Friendship University of Russia (Russian Federation); Polyakova, I. N., E-mail: polyakova@igic.ras.ru; Sergienko, V. S. [Russian Academy of Sciences, Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry (Russian Federation); Davydov, V. V. [People’s Friendship University of Russia (Russian Federation)

    2016-07-15

    The crystal structure of 2,2’-(quinoxaline-2,3-diyl)dipyridinium dinitrate (H{sub 2}L)(NO{sub 3}){sub 2} is studied by X-ray diffraction (T = 150 K, R1 = 0.0467). The H{sub 2}L{sup 2+} cation is located on the twofold rotation axis and connected with two NO{sub 3}{sup −} anions by strong N–H···O hydrogen bonds. Planar quinoxaline fragments of cations form stacks with the interplanar spacing of 3.308 Å. The structure of the diprotonated H{sub 2}L{sup 2+} cation is compared with those of the monoprotonated H{sub 2}L{sup 2+} cation and neutral L molecule.

  19. Relaxation phenomena in CsCoCl3·2 H2O

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Flokstra, Jakob; Gerritsma, G.J.; Vermeulen, A.J.W.A; Botterman, A.C.

    1973-01-01

    Dynamic susceptibility measurements have been performed on a single crystal of CsCoCl3·2H2O at liquid temperatures by means of a Hartshorn mutual inductance bridge. At the magnetic phase transition a maximum in τabs(H) has been observed. A jump in τabs(T) has been found at the λ-point of liquid

  20. Production of 34S-labeled gypsum (Ca34SO4.2H2O Produção de gesso (Ca34SO4.2H2O, marcado com 34S

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alexssandra Luiza Rodrigues Molina Rossete

    2006-08-01

    Full Text Available Agricultural gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O stands out as an effective source of calcium and sulfur, and to control aluminum saturation in the soil. Labeled as 34S it can elucidate important aspects of the sulfur cycle. Ca34SO4.2H2O was obtained by chemical reaction between Ca(OH2 and H2(34SO4, performed under slow agitation. The acid was produced by ion exchange chromatography using the Dowex 50WX8 cation exchange resin and a Na2(34SO4 eluting solution. After precipitation, the precipitate was separated and dried in a ventilated oven at 60ºC. From 2.2 L H2SO4 0.2 mol L-1 and 33.6 g Ca(OH2, 73.7 ± 0.6 g Ca34SO4.2H2O were produced on average in the tests, representing a mean yield of 94.6 ± 0.8%, with 98% purity. The 34SO2 gas was obtained from Ca34SO4.2H2O in the presence of NaPO3 in a high vacuum line and was used for the isotopic determination of S in an ATLAS-MAT model CH-4 mass spectrometer.O gesso agrícola (CaSO4.2H2O destaca-se como fonte eficiente de cálcio e enxofre e na redução da saturação de alumínio no solo. O 34S como traçador isotópico pode elucidar aspectos importantes no ciclo do enxofre. Para tanto o Ca34SO4.2H2O foi obtido por reação química entre o Ca(OH2 e solução de H2(34SO4, realizada sob agitação lenta. O ácido foi produzido por cromatografia de troca iônica, utilizando resina catiônica Dowex 50WX8 e solução eluente de Na2(34SO4. Após a precipitação foi separado o precipitado e realizada a secagem em estufa ventilada à temperatura de 60ºC. Nos testes, a partir de 2,2 L de H2SO4 0,2 mol L-1 e 33,6 g de Ca(OH2, foram produzidos em média 73,7 ± 0,6 g de Ca34SO4.2H2O representando um rendimento médio de 94,6 ± 0,8%, com pureza de 98%. A partir do Ca34SO4.2H2O na presença de NaPO3, em linha de alto vácuo, obteve-se o gás 34SO2 utilizado para a determinação isotópica do S no espectrômetro de massas ATLAS-MAT modelo CH-4.

  1. 1-(6-Chloro-2-methyl-4-phenylquinolin-3-yl-3-(3-methoxyphenylprop-2-en-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wan-Sin Loh

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C26H20ClNO2, the quinoline ring system is approximately planar with a maximum deviation of 0.028 (2 Å and forms a dihedral angle of 73.84 (5° with the phenyl ring. Two neighbouring molecules are arranged into a centrosymmetric dimer through a pair of intermolecular C—H...Cl interactions. A pair of intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds link two methoxyphenyl groups into another centrosymmetric dimer, generating an R22(8 ring motif. The structure is further stabilized by C—H...π interactions.

  2. 4′-Methyl-1H-14′,19′-dioxa-4′-azaspiro[indole-3,5′-tetracyclo[18.4.0.02,6.08,13]tetracosane]-1′(24′,8′,10′,12′,20′,22′-hexaene-2,7′(3H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sibi Narayanan

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C29H28N2O4, the indoline ring system is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.027 (2 Å; the carbonyl O atom lies 0.102 (1 Å out of the least-squares plane of the indole ring. The pyrrolidine ring adopts a C-envelope conformation, with a C atom displaced by 0.643 (2 Å from the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The pyrrolidine ring makes a dihedral angle of 86.1 (8° with the indoline ring system. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen bonds result in the formation of cyclic centrosymmetric dimers [R22(8]. C—H...π interactions also occur, leading to a chain along the b-axis direction. There is a rather weak π–π electron interaction between the pyrrazole and benzene rings, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.765 (1 Å.

  3. Aspects of transmetallation reactions of 2-Me2NCH2C6H4- and 2,6-(Me2NCH2)-C6H3-metal (Pd,Pt,Hg,Tl) complexes with metal carboxylates and low-valent metal (Pd,Pt) complexes

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Koten, G. van; Ploeg, A.F.M.J. van der; Vrieze, K.

    1981-01-01

    A study has been made of reactions involving organometallic compounds containing ortho-Me{2}NCH{2} substituted aryl ligands. The single step syntheses of the new compounds [(2-Me{2}NCH{2}C{6}H{4}){2}TlCl], [ [{(S)-2-Me{2}NCH(Me)C{6}H{4}}{2}TlCl], [{(S)-2-Me{2}NCH(Me)C{6}H{4}}TlCl{2}], [{2,

  4. Crystal structure of chlorido(dimethyl sulfoxide-κSbis[4-(pyridin-2-ylbenzaldehyde-κ3C2,N]iridium(III acetonitrile monosolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andrew J. Peloquin

    2017-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [IrCl(C12H8NO2{(CH32SO}]·H3CCN or [IrCl(fppy2(DMSO]·H3CCN [where fppy is 4-(pyridin-2-ylbenzaldehyde and DMSO is dimethyl sulfoxide], is a mononuclear iridium(III complex including two fppy ligands, a sulfur-coordinating DMSO ligand, and one terminal chloride ligand that define a distorted octahedral coordination sphere. The complex crystallizes from 1:1 DMSO–acetonitrile as an acetonitrile solvate. In the crystal, weak C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen-bonding interactions between adjacent complexes and between the acetonitrile solvent and the complex consolidate the packing.

  5. 3′,7′,7′-Trimethyl-1′-phenyl-5′,6′,7′,8′-tetrahydrospiro[indoline-3,4′-(1H,4H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]chromene]-2,5′-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Li-Qin Zhao

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available The title spirooxindole compound, C26H23N3O3, was prepared by the reaction of isatin, 3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one and 5,5-dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione in an ethanol solution. The fused cyclohexene ring adopts an envelope conformation. The dihedral angle between the aromatic and pyrazoline rings is 23.70 (8°. An intramolecular C—H...O interaction occurs. The crystal structure is stabilized by N—H...N hydrogen-bonding interactions, leading to a zigzag chain along the b axis.

  6. Nonacarbonyl-1κ3C,2κ3C,3κ3C-μ-bis(diphenylarsinomethane-1:2κ2As:As'-[tris(2-chloroethyl phosphite-3κP]-triangulo-triruthenium(0

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Omar bin Shawkataly

    2010-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title triangulo-triruthenium(0 compound, [Ru3(C25H22As2(C6H12Cl3O3P(CO9], the bis(diphenylarsinomethane ligand bridges an Ru—Ru bond and the monodentate phosphine ligand bonds to the third Ru atom. Both the arsine and phosphine ligands are equatorial with respect to the Ru3 triangle. In addition, each Ru atom carries one equatorial and two axial terminal carbonyl ligands. In the crystal packing, the molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional framework. Weak intermolecular C—H...π interactions further stabilize the crystal structure.

  7. 4,4′-Dimethoxy-2,2′-{[(3aRS,7aRS-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1,3-diyl]bis(methylene}diphenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Augusto Rivera

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C23H30N2O4, is a Mannich base useful for studying the effect of an electron-donating phenol substituent on intramolecular hydrogen bonding. In the molecular structure, the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation and the five-membered ring has a twisted envelope conformation. Each methoxy group is oriented in the same plane of the respective aromatic ring, showing torsion angles below 11.8 (3° and bond angles between the methoxy group and the aromatic ring of 116.6 (2 and 116.6 (1°. The structure shows interactions between two the N atoms of the heterocyclic ring and the hydroxy groups by intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen-bonding interactions. In the crystal, C—H...O interactions are observed. The crystal studied was a racemic mixture of RR and SS enantiomers.

  8. Synthesis, crystal structure, thermal analysis and dielectric properties of Rb4(SO4)(HSO4)2(H3AsO4) compound

    Science.gov (United States)

    Belhaj Salah, M.; Nouiri, N.; Jaouadi, K.; Mhiri, T.; Zouari, N.

    2018-01-01

    A new inorganic Rb4(SO4)(HSO4)2(H3AsO4) compound was prepared. It was found to crystallize in the monoclinic system (P21 space group) with the following lattice parameters: a = 5868 (1) Å, b = 13,579(2) Å, c = 11,809 (3) Å and β = 94,737 (1)°. The structure is characterized by SO42-, HSO4- and H3AsO4 tetrahedra connected by hydrogen bridge to form two types of dimmer (H(8)S(2)O4- … S(1)O42- and H(12)S(2)O4- … H3AsO4). These dimmers are interconnected by both hydrogen bonds O(14)sbnd H(14)· · ·O(4) and O(15)sbnd H(15)· · ·O(2). They are also linked by the hydrogen bridge assured by the hydrogen atoms H(2), H(3) and H(4) of the H3AsO4 group to build the chain S(1)O4H3AsO4 which are parallel to the ''a'',direction. The rubidium cations are coordinated by eight oxygen atoms with Rbsbnd O distance ranging from 2893(8) to 3.415(6) Å. The existence of Osbnd H and (S/As)sbnd O bonds in the structure at room temperature has been confirmed by IR and Raman spectroscopy in the frequency ranges 4000-400 cm-1and 1200 - 50 cm-1, respectively. Thermal analysis of Rb4(HSO4)(HSO4)2(H3AsO4) showed that the transformation to high temperature phase occurs at 407 K by one-step process. Thermal decomposition of the product takes place at much higher temperatures, with an onset of approximately 522 K. The first transition detected by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was also analyzed by dielectric and conductivity measurements using the impedance spectroscopy techniques. The conductivity in the high temperature phase at 428 K is 1.04 × 10-3 Ω-1 cm-1, and the activation energy for the proton transport is 0.36 eV. The conductivity relaxation parameters associated with the high disorder protonic conduction have been examined from analysis of the M"/M"max spectrum measured in a wide temperature range. Transport properties of this material appear to be due to the proton hopping mechanism. The obtained results show that this transition is protonic by nature.

  9. Kinetic removal of haloacetonitrile precursors by photo-based advanced oxidation processes (UV/H2O2, UV/O3, and UV/H2O2/O3).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Srithep, Sirinthip; Phattarapattamawong, Songkeart

    2017-06-01

    The objective of the study is to evaluate the performance of conventional treatment process (i.e., coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation and sand filtration) on the removals of haloacetonitrile (HAN) precursors. In addition, the removals of HAN precursors by photo-based advanced oxidation processes (Photo-AOPs) (i.e., UV/H 2 O 2 , UV/O 3 , and UV/H 2 O 2 /O 3 ) are investigated. The conventional treatment process was ineffective to remove HAN precursors. Among Photo-AOPs, the UV/H 2 O 2 /O 3 was the most effective process for removing HAN precursors, followed by UV/H 2 O 2 , and UV/O 3 , respectively. For 20min contact time, the UV/H 2 O 2 /O 3 , UV/H 2 O 2 , and UV/O 3 suppressed the HAN formations by 54, 42, and 27% reduction. Increasing ozone doses from 1 to 5 mgL -1 in UV/O 3 systems slightly improved the removals of HAN precursors. Changes in pH (6-8) were unaffected most of processes (i.e., UV, UV/H 2 O 2 , and UV/H 2 O 2 /O 3 ), except for the UV/O 3 system that its efficiency was low in the weak acid condition. The pseudo first-order kinetic constant for removals of dichloroacetonitrile precursors (k' DCANFP ) by the UV/H 2 O 2 /O 3 , UV/H 2 O 2 and standalone UV systems were 1.4-2.8 orders magnitude higher than the UV/O 3 process. The kinetic degradation of dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) tended to be higher than the k' DCANFP value. This study firstly differentiates the kinetic degradation between DON and HAN precursors. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  10. A three-dimensional coordination polymer based on 1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (H{sub 3}tda): ([Cd{sub 12}(tda){sub 8}(H{sub 2}O){sub 11}] · (H{sub 2}O)6.25){sub n}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Zhou, Xin-Hui, E-mail: iamxhzhou@njupt.edu.cn; Chen, Qiang [Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Key Laboratory for Organic Electronics and Information Displays and Institute of Advanced Materials, National Jiangsu Syngerstic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM) (China)

    2017-03-15

    The title coordination polymer ([Cd{sub 12}(tda){sub 8}(H{sub 2}O){sub 11}] · (H{sub 2}O){sub 6.25}){sub n} (H{sub 3}tda = 1,2,3-triazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid), has been hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Complex crystallizes in orthorhombic sp. gr. Pmn2{sub 1} with Z = 4. The Cd{sub 2} unit doublebridged by one carboxylate oxygen atom and two neighboring nitrogen atoms from the tda{sup 3–} ligands are linked by the tda{sup 3–}ligands to lead to the 2D (4,4) network in the ac plane. The almost coplanar Cd{sub 2}(μ{sub 5}-tda){sub 2} unit comprised of two Cd ions double-bridged by two tda{sup 3–} ligands through the neighboring nitrogen atoms is connected with the other four Cd{sub 2}(μ{sub 5}-tda){sub 2} units form the undulating 2D network in the ac plane. The (4,4) networks and undulating 2D networks are alternatively connected along the b axis by the tda{sup 3–} ligands coordinating to the Cd ions to form the 3D framework.

  11. (3-Benzoyl-1,7,7-trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-olato-κ2O,Obis[2-(2-pyridylphenyl-κ2C1,N]iridium(III

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kaijun Luo

    2011-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Ir(C11H8N2(C17H19O2], has an octahedral coordination geometry around the IrIII atom, retaining the cis-C,C,trans–N,N chelate disposition of the two 2-phenylpyridine ligands. The chelate rings are nearly mutually perpendicular [the interplanar angles range from 85.48 (17 to 89.17 (19°]. The two 2-(2-pyridylphenyl ligands are approximately planar, with the plane of the phenyl ring being inclined to that of the pyridine ring by 2.3 (3 and 5.1 (3° in the two ligands. The interplanar angle between the phenyl ring in 3-benzoyl-camphor and the IrO2C3 chelate ring is 35.5 (2°.

  12. Direct measurements of rate constants for the reactions of CH3 radicals with C2H6, C2H4, and C2H2 at high temperatures.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Peukert, S L; Labbe, N J; Sivaramakrishnan, R; Michael, J V

    2013-10-10

    The shock tube technique has been used to study the reactions CH3 + C2H6 → C2H4 + CH4 + H (1), CH3 + C2H4 → Products + H (2), and CH3 + C2H2 → Products + H (3). Biacetyl, (CH3CO)2, was used as a clean high temperature thermal source for CH3-radicals for all the three reactions studied in this work. For reaction 1, the experiments span a T-range of 1153 K ≤ T ≤ 1297 K, at P ~ 0.4 bar. The experiments on reaction 2 cover a T-range of 1176 K ≤ T ≤ 1366 K, at P ~ 1.0 bar, and those on reaction 3 a T-range of 1127 K ≤ T ≤ 1346 K, at P ~ 1.0 bar. Reflected shock tube experiments performed on reactions 1-3, monitored the formation of H-atoms with H-atom Atomic Resonance Absorption Spectrometric (ARAS). Fits to the H-atom temporal profiles using an assembled kinetics model were used to make determinations for k1, k2, and k3. In the case of C2H6, the measurements of [H]-atoms were used to derive direct high-temperature rate constants, k1, that can be represented by the Arrhenius equation k1(T) = 5.41 × 10(-12) exp(-6043 K/T) cm(3) molecules(-1) s(-1) (1153 K ≤ T ≤ 1297 K) for the only bimolecular process that occurs, H-atom abstraction. TST calculations based on ab initio properties calculated at the CCSD(T)/CBS//M06-2X/cc-pVTZ level of theory show excellent agreement, within ±20%, of the measured rate constants. For the reaction of CH3 with C2H4, the present rate constant results, k2', refer to the sum of rate constants, k(2b) + k(2c), from two competing processes, addition-elimination, and the direct abstraction CH3 + C2H4C3H6 + H (2b) and CH3 + C2H4C2H2 + H + CH4 (2c). Experimental rate constants for k2' can be represented by the Arrhenius equation k2'(T) = 2.18 × 10(-10) exp(-11830 K/T) cm(3) molecules(-1) s(-1) (1176 K ≤ T ≤ 1366 K). The present results are in excellent agreement with recent theoretical predictions. The present study provides the only direct measurement for the high-temperature rate constants for these channels

  13. 12,12′-[2,2′-Oxybis(ethane-2,1-diylbis(oxy]bis[(Rp-4-bromo[2.2]paracyclophane

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    Bing Hong

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C36H36Br2O3, was synthesized from (Rp-4-bromo-12-hydroxy[2.2]paracyclophane and oxydiethane-2,1-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate. The crystal packing exhibits a short O...Br interaction [Br...O = 3.185 (3 Å] and a weak intermolecular C—H...O contact.

  14. Methyl 2-(1a,4a-dimethyl-2,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1aH-1-oxacyclopropa[d]naphthalen-7-ylacrylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mohamed Tebbaa

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H20O5, was synthesized from ilicic acid [2-(8-hydroxy-4a,8-dimethyldecahydronaphthalen-2-ylacrylic acid], which was isolated from the chloroform extract of the aerial part of Inula viscose (L Aiton [or Dittrichia viscosa (L Greuter]. The molecule is built up from two fused six-membered rings, the epoxidized six-membered ring adopts a half-chair conformation while the other ring displays a perfect chair conformation. The crystal structure features C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  15. 2-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)-3-isopropyl-1-benzothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one

    OpenAIRE

    Xu, Sheng-Zhen

    2007-01-01

    In the title compound, C16H14N4OS, the three fused rings of the benzothieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinone unit are essentially coplanar, the maximum deviation from the mean plane being 0.067 (3) Å. The dihedral angle between the mean plane of the fused rings and the imidazole ring is 72.00 (3)°. Offset π–π stacking interactions involving the fused rings are effective in the stabilization of the crystal structure. The centroid–centroid distances between t...

  16. Aquachlorido{6,6′-dimethoxy-2,2′-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilodimethylidyne]diphenolato-κ2O1,N,N′,O1′}cobalt(III monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jianxin Xing

    2009-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Co(C18H18N2O4Cl(H2O]·H2O, contains a distorted octahedral cobalt(III complex with a 6,6′-dimethoxy-2,2′-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(nitrilodimethylidyne]diphenolate ligand, a chloride and an aqua ligand, and also a disordered water solvent molecule (half-occupancy. The CoIII ion is coordinated in an N2O3Cl manner. Weak O—H...O hydrogen bonds may help to stabilize the crystal packing.

  17. 2,2,2-Trichloro-N-(3,4-dimethylphenylacetamide

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    Hartmut Fuess

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available The conformation of the N—H bond in the title compound, C10H10Cl3NO, is anti to the C=O bond. The amide H atom exhibits both intramolecular N—H...Cl and intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonding. The latter interactions link the molecules into infinite chains.

  18. Anti-inflammatory drugs. X. Hydrated pyrrolidinium [2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl]acetate(HP.D.H2O).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Castellari, C; Comelli, F; Ottani, S

    2001-10-01

    In the solid-state structure of the title compound, C(4)H(10)N(+).C(14)H(10)Cl(2)NO(2)(-).H(2)O, the asymmetric unit contains one cation, one anion and a water molecule. There is a network of hydrogen bonds which is similar to that found in the hydrated diethylammonium diclofenac salt. A comparison is made of the molecular conformation of the anions in the two related structures.

  19. N2,N2,N5,N5-Tetrakis(2-chloroethyl-3,4-dimethylthiophene-2,5-dicarboxamide

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    Yi-Dan Tang

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H22Cl4N2O2S, the two imide groups adopt a trans arrangement relative to the central thienyl ring, so the four terminal 2-chloroethyl arms adopt different orientations. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...Cl and C—H...O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network.

  20. N-(2-Methylphenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3(2H-one

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    Xu Zhu

    2013-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title Ebselen [systematic name: (2-phenyl-1,2-benzoisoselenazol-3-(2H-one] analogue, C14H11NOSe, the benzisoselenazolyl moiety (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0209 Å is nearly perpendicular to the N-arenyl ring, making a dihedral angle of 78.15 (11°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O and Se...O interactions into chains along the c-axis direction. The Se...O distance [2.733 (3 Å] is longer than that in Ebselen (2.571 (3 Å].

  1. Synthesis and crystal structure of 4-fluorobenzylammonium dihydrogen phosphate, [FC6H4CH2NH3]H2PO4

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    Ali Rayes

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title salt, [p-FC6H4CH2NH3]+·H2PO4−, contains one 4-fluorobenzylammonium cation and one dihydrogen phosphate anion. In the crystal, the H2PO4− anions are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds to build corrugated layers extending parallel to the ab plane. The FC6H4CH2NH3+ cations lie between these anionic layers to maximize the electrostatic interactions and are linked to the H2PO4− anions through N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network. Two hydrogen atoms belonging to the dihydrogen phosphate anion are statistically occupied due to disorder along the OH...HO direction.

  2. 4-(Prop-2-yn-1-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine

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    Mohamed El Hafi

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H6N4S, consists of two independent molecules differing in the orientation of the side chain. In the crystal, molecules form dimers through N—H...N hydrogen bonds. The dimers stack along the a-axis direction with weak π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances of 3.898 (2 and 3.908 (2 Å]. The crystal studied was refined as a two-component twin.

  3. Magnetism of CuCl{sub 22D{sub 2}O and CuCl{sub 22H{sub 2}O, and of CuBr{sub 2}·6H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    DeFotis, G.C., E-mail: gxdefo@wm.edu [Department of Chemistry, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 (United States); Hampton, A.S.; Van Dongen, M.J.; Komatsu, C.H.; Benday, N.S.; Davis, C.M. [Department of Chemistry, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA 23187 (United States); Hays, K.; Wagner, M.J. [Department of Chemistry, George Washington University, Washington, D.C. 20052 (United States)

    2017-07-15

    Highlights: • CuCl{sub 22D{sub 2}O is examined magnetically and compared with CuCl{sub 22H{sub 2}O. • Slightly lower magnetic characteristic temperatures occur for deuterated dihydrate. • The new compound CuBr{sub 2}·6H{sub 2}O is examined magnetically. • Unexpected relationships appears between magnetic behaviors of CuBr{sub 2}·6H{sub 2}O and CuBr{sub 2}. • Two alternative monoclinic unit cells can account for diffraction data on CuBr{sub 2}·6H{sub 2}O. - Abstract: The magnetic properties of little examined CuCl{sub 22D{sub 2}O are studied and compared with those of CuCl{sub 22H{sub 2}O. New CuBr{sub 2}·6H{sub 2}O is also examined. Susceptibility maxima appear for chlorides at 5.35 and 5.50 K, in the above order, with estimated antiferromagnetic ordering at 4.15 and 4.25 K. Curie-Weiss fits yield g of 2.210 and 2.205, and Weiss θ of −6.0 and −4.7 K, respectively, in χ{sub M} = C/(T − θ). One-dimensional Heisenberg model fits to susceptibilities, including interchain exchange in a mean-field approximation, are performed. Interchain exchange is significant but much weaker than intrachain. The bromide hexahydrate strongly differs magnetically from any chloride hydrate, but exhibits notable similarities and differences compared to previously studied CuBr{sub 2}. A broad susceptibility maximum occurs near 218 K, only 4% lower than for CuBr{sub 2}, but with almost twice the magnitude. Powder X-ray diffraction data for CuBr{sub 2}·6H{sub 2}O may be best accounted for by a monoclinic unit cell that is metrically orthorhombic. The volume per formula unit is consistent with trends in metal ionic radii. However, an alternative monoclinic cell with 5% smaller volume more readily rationalizes the magnetism.

  4. Crystal structure of strontium aqua(ethylenediaminetetraacetato)cobaltate(II) tetrahydrate Sr[CoEdta(H2O)] · 4H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zasurskaya, L.A.; Polynova, T.N.; Polyakova, I.N.; Sergienko, V.S.; Poznyak, A.L.

    2001-01-01

    The complex Sr[Co II Edta] · 5H 2 O (I) (where Edta 4- is the ethylenediaminetetraacetate ion) has been synthesized. The crystal structure of this compound is determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals are monoclinic, a = 7.906(2) A, b = 12.768(2) A, c = 18.254(3) A, β = 95.30(3) deg., V 1834.8 A 3 , space group P2 1 /n, Z = 4, and R = 0.036. The structure is built up of the binuclear complex fragments {Sr(H 2 O) 3 [CoEdta(H 2 O)]}, which consist of the anionic [CoEdta(H 2 O)] 2- and cationic [Sr(H 2 O) 3 ] 2+ units linked by the Sr-O bonds into a three-dimensional framework. The coordination polyhedra of the Co and Sr atoms are mono- and bicapped trigonal prisms. The coordination sphere of the Co atom (the coordination number is equal to 6 + 1) involves six donor atoms (2N and 4O) of the Edta 4- ligand and the O w atom of water molecule. One of the Co-O distances (2.718 A) is considerably longer than the other Co-O lig distances (2.092-2.190 A) and the Co-O w (1) distance (2.079 A). The Sr coordination polyhedron (the coordination number is eight) contains three water molecules, three carbonyl O atoms of the three different anionic complexes, and two O atoms of one acetate group of the fourth anionic complex. The Sr-O distances fall in the range 2.535-2.674 A. The structural formula of the compound is {Sr(H 2 O) 3 [CoEdta(H 2 O)]} 3∞ · H 2 O

  5. Thermal decomposition of Cu(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}{center_dot}3H{sub 2}O at reduced pressures

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Morozov, I.V.; Znamenkov, K.O.; Korenev, Yu.M.; Shlyakhtin, O.A

    2003-07-28

    Thermolysis of Cu(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}{center_dot}3H{sub 2}O is studied by means of XRD analysis in situ and mass spectral analysis of the gas phase at P=1/10 Pa at low heating rate. It is shown that stage I of the dehydration (40-80 deg. C) results in the consecutive appearance of crystalline Cu(NO{sub 3}){sub 2}{center_dot}2.5H{sub 2}O and Cu(NO{sub 3}){center_dot}H{sub 2}O. Anhydrous Cu(NO{sub 3}){sub 2} formed during further dehydration at 80-110 deg. C is moderately sublimed at 120-150 deg. C. Dehydration is accompanied by thermohydrolysis, leading to the appearance of Cu{sub 2}(OH){sub 3}NO{sub 3} and gaseous H{sub 2}O, HNO{sub 3}, NO{sub 2}, and H{sub 2}O. The higher pressure in the system, the larger amount of thermohydrolysis products is observed. The formation of the crystalline intermediate CuO{sub x}(NO{sub 3}){sub y} was observed by diffraction methods. Final product of thermolysis (CuO) is formed at 200-250 deg. C.

  6. Poly[bis[μ-4-(4-carboxyphenoxybenzoato](μ-4,4′-oxydibenzoatobis[μ-3-(pyridin-4-yl-5-(pyridin-3-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole]dicadmium(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Xiao-Jin Qi

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available Three kinds of bridging ligands, 4,4′-oxydibenzoate, 4-(4-carboxyphenoxybenzoate and 3-(pyridin-4-yl-5-(pyridin-3-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazole, link the CdII cations to form the title polymeric complex, [Cd2(C14H8O5(C14H9O52(C12H9N52]n, in which each CdII cation is in a distorted N2O5 pentagonal–bipyramidal coordination geometry. The 4,4′-oxydibenzoate dianion exhibits point group symmetry 2, with the central O atom located on a twofold rotation axis. Classical N—H...O, O—H...N hydrogen bonds and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the complex molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. A solvent-accessible void of 53 (2 Å3 is observed, but no solvent molecule could reasonably located there.

  7. (2E-3-(3,5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienylprop-2-en-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Salman A. Khan

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, (2E-3-(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl-1-(2,5-dimethyl-3-thienylprop-2-en-1-one (3 was synthesized in high yield by aldol condensation of 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethylthiophene and 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carboxaldehyde in ethanolic NaOH at room temperature. Its structure was fully characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and EI-MS spectral analysis.

  8. Bulk Kosterlitz-Thouless Type Molecular Superconductor β″-(BEDT-TTF)2[(H2O)(NH4)2Cr(C2O4)3]·18-crown-6.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Martin, Lee; Lopez, Jordan R; Akutsu, Hiroki; Nakazawa, Yasuhiro; Imajo, Shusaku

    2017-11-20

    A new molecular superconductor, β″-(BEDT-TTF) 2 [(H 2 O)(NH 4 ) 2 Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 ]·18-crown-6, has been synthesized from the organic donor molecule BEDT-TTF with the anion Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 3- . The crystal structure consists of conducting organic layers of BEDT-TTF molecules which adopt the β″ packing motif (layer A), layers of NH 4 + and Λ-Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 3- (layer B), layers of (H 2 O)(NH 4 )18-crown-6 (layer C), and layers of NH 4 + and Δ-Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 3- (layer D) which produce a superstructure with a repeating pattern of ABCDABCDA. As a result of this packing arrangement, this is the 2D superconductor with the widest gap between conducting layers where only a single donor packing motif is present (β″). Superconducting critical temperatures at ambient pressure observed by electrical transport and magnetic measurements are 4.0-4.9 and 2.5 K, respectively. The strong 2D nature of this system, the broad transition to T zero at 1.8K, and the transition of α of V ∝ I α from 1 to 3 on I-V curves strongly suggest that the superconducting transition is very close to a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. The magnetic field dependence of the superconducting critical temperature parallel to the conducting plane gives an upper critical field μ 0 H c2∥ > 8 T, which is over the calculated Pauli-Clogston limit for this material.

  9. 2-Methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-1,3-dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dioxin-2-ium tetrafluoroborate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Guoquan Zhou

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C6H7O2S3+·BF4−, consists of a planar 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiol-4,5-yl unit [maximum deviation from the ring plane = 0.020 (3 Å], with an ethylenedioxy group fused at the 4,5-positions; the ethylenedioxy C atoms are disordered over two positions with site-occupancy factors of 0.5. The 1,4-dioxine ring has a twist-chair conformation. Weak cation–anion S...F interactions [3.022 (43.095 (4 Å] and an S...O [3.247 (4 Å] interaction are present.

  10. Kinetic Investigation of Homogeneous H(2)-D(2) Equilibration Catalyzed by Pt-Au Cluster Compounds. Characterization of the Cluster [(H)Pt(AuPPh(3))(9)](NO(3))(2).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rubinstein, Leon I.; Pignolet, Louis H.

    1996-11-06

    The new Pt-Au hydrido cluster compound [(H)Pt(AuPPh(3))(9)](NO(3))(2) (3) has been synthesized and characterized by NMR, FABMS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction [triclinic, P&onemacr;, a = 17.0452(1) Å, b = 17.4045(2) Å, c = 55.2353(1) Å, alpha = 89.891(1) degrees, beta = 85.287(1) degrees, gamma = 75.173(1) degrees, V = 15784.0(2) Å(3), Z = 4 (two molecules in asymmetric unit), residual R = 0.089 for 45 929 observed reflections and 3367 variables, Mo Kalpha radiation]. The Pt(AuP)(9) core geometry is a distorted icosahedron with three vertices vacant. The Pt-Au, Au-Au, and Au-P distances are within the normal ranges observed in other Pt-Au clusters. This cluster is a catalyst for H(2)-D(2) equilibration in homogeneous solution phase and has been used in a general mechanistic study of this reaction catalyzed by Pt-Au clusters. We previously proposed that a key step in the mechanism for catalytic H(2)-D(2) equilibration is the dissociation of a PPh(3) ligand to give a cluster with an open Au site for bonding of H(2) or D(2). This was based on qualitative observations that PPh(3) inhibited the rate of HD production with [Pt(AuPPh(3))(8)](NO(3))(2) (1) as catalyst. In order to test this hypothesis, phosphine inhibition (on the rate of HD production) and phosphine ligand exchange kinetic experiments were carried out with [(H)(PPh(3))Pt(AuPPh(3))(7)](NO(3))(2) (2) and 3. In this paper we show that the rate constant for phosphine dissociation determined from the PPh(3) inhibition rate study of H(2)-D(2) equilibration with cluster 2 is nearly identical to the rate constant for dissociative phosphine ligand exchange. The slower rate for H(2)-D(2) equilibration observed with 3 compared with 2 (5.5 x 10(-3) vs 7.7 x 10(-2) turnover s(-1)) is explained by its smaller rate constant for phosphine dissociation (2.8 x 10(-5) vs 2.9 x 10(-4) s(-1)). The fact that clusters 2 and 3 show similar kinetic behaviors suggests that the PPh(3) dissociation step in the catalytic H(2

  11. 1-(2-Ethoxy-2-methyl-2H-chromen-3-ylethanone

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    Afsaneh Zonouzi

    2009-04-01

    Full Text Available The Csp3 atom of the chromenyl fused-ring system in the title compound, C14H16O3, deviates by 0.407 (2 Å from the plane of the other atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.041 Å. The ethoxy substituent occupies a pseudo-axial position.

  12. The MgSeO4-UO2SeO4-H2O system at 25 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Serezhkina, L.B.; Serezhkin, V.N.

    1984-01-01

    The method of isothermal solubility at 25 deg C has been used to study MgSeO 4 -UO 2 SeO 4 -H 2 O system. Formation of the new compound Mg 2 (UO 2 ) 3 (SeO 4 ) 5 X32H 2 O, congruently soluble in water is stated. Thermographic and X-ray diffraction investigations of the prepared magnesium selenato-uranylate and products of its dehydration are conducted

  13. Crystal structures of the 2:2 complex of 1,1′-(1,2-phenylenebis(3-m-tolylurea and tetrabutylammonium chloride or bromide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Chao Huang

    2017-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compounds, tetrabutylammonium chloride–1,1′-(1,2-phenylenebis(3-m-tolylurea (1/1, C16H36N+·Cl−·C22H22N4O2 or [(n-Bu4N+·Cl−(C22H22N4O2] (I and tetrabutylammonium bromide–1,1′-(1,2-phenylenebis(3-m-tolylurea (1/1, C16H36N+·Br−·C22H22N4O2 or [(n-Bu4N+·Br−(C22H22N4O2] (II, both comprise a tetrabutylammonium cation, a halide anion and an ortho-phenylene bis-urea molecule. Each halide ion shows four N—H...X (X = Cl or Br interactions with two urea receptor sites of different bis-urea moieties. A crystallographic inversion centre leads to the formation of a 2:2 arrangement of two halide anions and two bis-urea molecules. In the crystals, the dihedral angle between the two urea groups of the bis-urea molecule in (I [defined by the four N atoms, 165.4 (2°] is slightly smaller than that in (II [167.4 (2°], which is probably due to the smaller ionic radius of chloride compared to bromide.

  14. Felix Spectroscopy of Likely Astronomical Molecular Ions: HC_3O^+, C_2H_3CNH^+, and C_2H_5CNH^+

    Science.gov (United States)

    Thorwirth, Sven; Asvany, Oskar; Brünken, Sandra; Jusko, Pavol; Schlemmer, Stephan; Martin-Drumel, Marie-Aline; McCarthy, Michael C.

    2017-06-01

    Infrared signatures of three molecular ions of relevance to the interstellar medium and planetary atmospheres have been detected at the Free Electron Laser for Infrared eXperiments, FELIX, at Radboud University (Nijmegen, The Netherlands) in combination with the 4K FELion 22-pole ion trap facility. Mid-infrared vibrational modes of protonated tricarbon monoxide, HC_3O^+, protonated vinyl cyanide, C_2H_3CNH^+, and protonated ethyl cyanide, C_2H_5CNH^+, were detected using resonant photodissociation of the respective Ne-complexes by monitoring the depletion of their cluster mass signal as a function of wavenumber. The infrared fingerprints compare very favorably with results from high-level quantum-chemical calculations performed at the CCSD(T) level of theory.

  15. Poly[[diaqua-μ4-pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylato-κ6N,O2:O2′:O3,O3′:O3-strontium(II] monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vahid Amani

    2008-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, {[Sr(C6H2N2O4(H2O2H2O}n, the SrII ions are bridged by the pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylate ligands with the formation of two-dimensional polymeric layers parallel to the ac plane. Each SrII ion is eight-coordinated by one N and five O atoms from the four ligands and two water molecules. The coordination polyhedron is derived from a pentagonal bipyramid with an O atom at the apex on one side of the equatorial plane and two O atoms sharing the apical site on the other side. The coordinated and uncoordinated water molecules are involved in O—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds, which consolidate the crystal structure.

  16. 6a-Nitro-6-(2,2,7,7-tetramethyltetrahydro-3aH-bis[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-b:4′,5′-d]pyran-5-yl-6a,6b,7,8,9,11a-hexahydro-6H-spiro[chromeno[3,4-a]pyrrolizine-11,11′-indeno[1,2-b]quinoxaline

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    T. Anuradha

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C39H38N4O8, the quinoxaline and indene subunits are essentially planar, with maximum deviations of 0.071 (2 and 0.009 (2 Å, respectively. The indenoquinoxaline system forms a dihedral angle of 72.81 (3° with the chromenopyrrolizine system. The two dioxolane rings, as well as the pyran ring of the chromeno group and the terminal pyrrolizine, each adopt an envelope conformation with O and C as flap atoms. The central pyrrolizine ring adopts a twisted conformation. Intramolecular C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds occur. The crystal structure exhibits C—H...O hydrogen bonds, and is further stablized by C—H...π interactions, forming a two-dimensional network along the bc plane.

  17. 1,3-Dibenzyl-6-bromo-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2(3H-one

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    S. Dahmani

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available The imidazopyridine fused-ring in the title compound, C20H16BrN3O, is planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.011 Å. The phenyl rings of the benzyl substitutents twist away from the central five-membered ring in opposite directions; the rings are aligned at 61.3 (1 and 71.2 (1° with respect to this ring.

  18. Synthesis, characterization and sorption properties of functionalized Cr-MIL-101-X (X=–F, –Cl, –Br, –CH3, –C6H4, –F2, –(CH3)2) materials

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Buragohain, Amlan; Couck, Sarah; Van Der Voort, Pascal; Denayer, Joeri F.M.; Biswas, Shyam

    2016-01-01

    Four existing and three new functionalized chromium terephthalates having MIL-101 topology and denoted as Cr-MIL-101-X (existing ones with X=–F, 1-F; –Cl, 2-Cl; –Br, 3-Br; –CH 3 , 4-CH 3 ; new ones with X=–C 6 H 4 , 5-C 6 H 4 ; –F 2 , 6-F 2 , –(CH 3 ) 2 , 7-(CH 3 ) 2 ) were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. All the materials except 5-C 6 H 4 could be prepared by a general synthetic route, in which the mixtures of CrO 3 , H 2 BDC-X (BDC=1,4-benzenedicarboxylate) linkers, conc. HCl and water with a molar ratio of 1:1:3.9:222.2 were reacted at 180 °C for 144 h. Compared to the 144 h of synthesis time, three of the compounds, namely 1-Cl, 2-Br and 5-C 6 H 4 , could be prepared in much shorter reaction times (12–18 h at 180–210 °C). The materials possess high thermal stability up to 270–300 °C in an air atmosphere. The activated compounds exhibit significant porosity (S BET range: 1273–2135 m 2 g −1 ). At 0 °C and 1 bar, the CO 2 adsorption capacities of the compounds fall in the 1.7–2.9 mmol g −1 range. Compounds 1-F and 6-F 2 showed enhanced CO 2 uptake values compared to parent Cr-MIL-101. The benzene adsorption capacities of the compounds lie in the range of 66.2–139.5 molecules per unit cell at 50 °C and p/p 0 =0.35. The increased benzene uptake value of 1-F compared to un-functionalized Cr-MIL-101 and 4-CH 3 suggests that the fluorination has induced more hydrophobicity in Cr-MIL-101 as compared to the methylation. - Graphical abstract: Benzene adsorption by seven functionalized Cr-MIL-101-X metal-organic framework (MOF) materials Display Omitted - Highlights: • Seven functionalized Cr-MIL-101-X materials were synthesized solvothermally. • All Cr-MIL-101-X materials exhibited high thermal stability up to 270–300 °C in air. • All Cr-MIL-101-X compounds displayed considerable porosity towards N 2 , CO 2 and benzene. • Mono- and di-fluorinated Cr-MIL-101 materials showed enhanced CO 2 adsorption capacities.

  19. 2-(4-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-ylacetonitrile

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    Yong-Hong Lu

    2012-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C11H10N2O, the cyanide group is twisted away from the indole-ring plane [Ccy—Cme—Car—Car = 70.7 (2°; cy = cyanide, me = methylene, ar = aromatic], whereas the methoxy C atom is almost coplanar with the ring system [displacement = 0.014 (5 Å]. In the crystal, N—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into C(7 chains propagating in [100].

  20. 2-{N-[(2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-3-ylmethyl]methylsulfonamido}ethyl methanesulfonate

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    Mustafa Göçmentürk

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H24N2O5S2, the indole ring system is nearly planar [maximum deviation = 0.032 (1 Å] and the cyclohexene ring has a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a chain running along the b-axis direction. Weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H...π interactions are observed between the chains.

  1. Thermodynamic study on co-deposition of ZrB2–SiC from ZrCl4–BCl3–CH3SiCl3H2–Ar system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Deng, Juanli; Cheng, Laifei; Zheng, Guopeng; Su, Kehe; Zhang, Litong

    2012-01-01

    Thermodynamics phase diagram of ZrB 2 –SiC co-deposited from precursors of ZrCl 4 –BCl 3 –CH 3 SiCl 3 (methyltrichlorosilane, MTS)–H 2 –Ar has been investigated in detail by using the FactSage code and its embedded database (130 species being involved). The yields of condensed phases in the co-deposition process have been examined as the functions of the inject reactant ratios of BCl 3 / (BCl 3 + MTS) and H 2 / (ZrCl 4 + BCl 3 + MTS), and the temperature at a fixed pressure of 5 kPa. The results show that their yields strongly depend on the molar ratios of the inject reactants and the temperature. Consequently, the pure ZrB 2 –SiC composite without free C, B 4 C, ZrC and ZrSi can be co-deposited under the ideal condition by adjusting the reactant ratios and the temperature. The gas-phase equilibrium concentration distribution shows that the high input amount of H 2 is favorable for the co-deposition of ZrB 2 and SiC at a fixed ratio of ZrCl 4 :BCl 3 :MTS:Ar. In the end, the theoretical results can lay down guidelines for increasing the experimental yields of ZrB 2 and SiC. - Highlights: ► The exact ratio of ZrB 2 and SiC could be obtained by adjusting input gas ratios. ► The other condensed phase species could appear under some suitable conditions ► The H 2 acting as reaction species directly influences the deposition process. ► The high H 2 input amount is favorable for the co-deposition of ZrB 2 and SiC. ► The flow rate range of the H 2 pump should be increased in the experimental study.

  2. Densities and apparent molar volumes of atmospherically important electrolyte solutions. 2. The systems H(+)-HSO4(-)-SO4(2-)-H2O from 0 to 3 mol kg(-1) as a function of temperature and H(+)-NH4(+)-HSO4(-)-SO4)2-)-H2O from 0 to 6 mol kg(-1) at 25 °C using a Pitzer ion interaction model, and NH4HSO4-H2O and (NH4)3H(SO4)2-H2O over the entire concentration range.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Clegg, S L; Wexler, A S

    2011-04-21

    A Pitzer ion interaction model has been applied to the systems H(2)SO(4)-H(2)O (0-3 mol kg(-1), 0-55 °C) and H(2)SO(4)-(NH(4))(2)SO(4)-H(2)O (0-6 mol kg(-1), 25 °C) for the calculation of apparent molar volume and density. The dissociation reaction HSO(4)(-)((aq)) ↔ H(+)((aq)) + SO(4)(2-)((aq)) is treated explicitly. Apparent molar volumes of the SO(4)(2-) ion at infinite dilution were obtained from part 1 of this work, (1) and the value for the bisulfate ion was determined in this study from 0 to 55 °C. In dilute solutions of both systems, the change in the degree of dissociation of the HSO(4)(-) ion with concentration results in much larger variations of the apparent molar volumes of the solutes than for conventional strong (fully dissociated) electrolytes. Densities and apparent molar volumes are tabulated. Apparent molar volumes calculated using the model are combined with other data for the solutes NH(4)HSO(4) and (NH(4))(3)H(SO(4))(2) at 25 °C to obtain apparent molar volumes and densities over the entire concentration range (including solutions supersaturated with respect to the salts).

  3. 3-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H-thione

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    Zbigniew Karczmarzyk

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C11H13N3S, exists in the 5-thioxo tautomeric form. The benzene ring exhibits disorder with a refined ratio of 0.77 (2:0.23 (2 for components A and B with a common bridgehead C atom. The 1,2,4-triazole ring is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.002 (3 Å for the benzyl-substituted C atom, and forms dihedral angles of 88.94 (18 and 86.56 (49° with the benzene rings of components A and B, respectively. The angle between the plane of the ethyl chain and the mean plane of 1,2,4-triazole ring is 88.55 (15° and this conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H...S contact. In the crystal, pairs of N—H...S hydrogen bonds link molecules into inversion dimers. π–π interactions are observed between the triazole and benzene rings, with centroid–centroid separations of 3.547 (4 and 3.544 (12 Å for components A and B, and slippages of 0.49 (6 and 0.58 (15 Å, respectively.

  4. Crystal structure of strontium osmate (8) Sr[OsO5(H2O)]x3H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Nevskij, N.N; Ivanov-Ehmin, B.N.; Nevskaya, N.A.; Belov, N.V.; AN SSSR, Moscow. Inst. Kristallografii)

    1982-01-01

    Crystal structure of the Sr[OsO 5 (H 2 O)]x3H 2 O complex is studied. Rhombic P-cell has the parameters: a=6.426(1), b=7.888(1), c=14.377(5) A, Vsub(c)=729 A 3 . The R-factor equals 0.034. The coordinates of the basis atoms and isotropic temperature corrections, as well as basic interatomic distances, are determined

  5. Synthesis and crystal structure of Na6[(UO2)3O(OH)3(SeO4)2]2·10H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Baeva, E.Eh.; Serezhkina, L.B.; Virovets, A.V.; Peresypkina, E.V.

    2006-01-01

    The complex Na 6 [(UO 2 ) 3 O(OH) 3 (SeO 4 ) 2 ] 2 ·10H 2 O (I) is synthesized and studied by monocrystal X-ray diffraction. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system with the unit cell parameters: a=14.2225(7) A, b=18.3601(7) A, c=16.5406(6) A, V=4319.2(3) A 3, Z=4, space group Cmcm, R 1 =0.0406. Compound I is found to be a representative of the crystal-chemical group A 3 M 3 M 3 2 T 2 3 (A=UO 2 2+ , M 3 =O 2- , M 2 =OH - , T 3 =SeO 4 2- ) of the uranyl complexes; it contains layer uranium-containing groups [(UO 2 ) 3 O(OH) 3 (SeO 4 ) 2 ] 3- . These layers are linked to form a three-dimensional cage through bonds formed by the sodium atoms with the oxygen atoms of the uranyl ions and SeO 4 groups that belong to different layers [ru

  6. Hilarionite, Fe{2/3+}(SO4)(AsO4)(OH) · 6H2O, a new supergene mineral from Lavrion, Greece

    Science.gov (United States)

    Pekov, I. V.; Chukanov, N. V.; Yapaskurt, V. O.; Rusakov, V. S.; Belakovsky, D. I.; Turchkova, A. G.; Voudouris, P.; Magganas, A.; Katerinopoulos, A.

    2014-12-01

    A new mineral, hilarionite, ideally Fe{2/3+} (SO4)(AsO4)(OH) · 6H2O, has been found in the Hilarion Mine, Agios Konstantinos, Kamariza, Lavrion district, Attiki Prefecture, Greece. It was formed in the oxidation zone of a sulfide-rich orebody in association with goethite, gypsum, bukovskyite, jarosite, melanterite, chalcanthite, allophane, and azurite. Hilarionite occurs as light green (typically with an olive or grayish tint) to light yellowish green spherulites (up to 1 mm in size) and bunches of prismatic to acicular "individuals" up to 0.5 mm long that are in fact near-parallel or divergent aggregates of very thin, curved fibers up to 0.3 mm long and usually lesser than 2 μm thick. The luster is silky to vitreous. The Mohs' hardness is ca. 2. Hilarionite is ductile, its "individuals" are flexible and inelastic; fracture is uneven or splintery. D(meas) = 2.40(5), D(calc) = 2.486 g/cm3. IR spectrum shows the presence of arsenate and sulfate groups and H2O molecules in significant amounts. The Mössbauer spectrum indicates the presence of Fe3+ at two six-fold coordinated sites and the absence of Fe2+. Hilarionite is optically biaxial (+), α = 1.575(2), γ = 1.64(2), 2 V is large. The chemical composition (electron microprobe, average of 7 point analyses; H2O determined by modified Penfield method) is as follows, wt %: 0.03 MnO, 0.18 CuO, 0.17 ZnO, 33.83 Fe2O3, 0.22 P2O5, 18.92 As2O5, 22.19 SO3, 26.3 H2O, total is 101.82%. The empirical formula calculated on the basis of 15 O is: (Fe{1.90/3+}Cu0.01Zn0.01)Σ1.92[(SO4)1.24(AsO4)0.74(PO4)0.01]Σ1.99(OH)1.01 · 6.03H2O. The X-ray powder diffraction data show close structural relationship of hilarionite and kaňkite, Fe{2/3+}(AsO4)2 · 7H2O. Hilarionite is monoclinic, space group C2/ m, Cm or C2, a = 18.53(4), b = 17.43(3), c = 7.56(1) Å, β = 94.06(15)°, V = 2436(3) Å3, Z = 8. The strongest reflections in the X-ray powder diffraction pattern ( d, Å- I[ hkl]) are: 12.66-100[110], , 5.00-10[22l], , 4

  7. 6-Hydroxymethyl-4-methoxy-2H-pyran-2-one (Opuntiol

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    Muhammad Athar Abbasi

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C7H8O4, isolated from Opuntia dillenii Haw (Cactaceae, is almost planar [maximum deviation of 0.027 (2 Å] except for the H atoms of the methylene and methyl groups. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H...O and O—H...O intermolecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of a three-dimensional network.

  8. Studies of the effects of TiCl3 in LiBH4/CaH2/TiCl3 reversible hydrogen storage system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Liu Dongan; Yang Jun; Ni Jun; Drews, Andy

    2012-01-01

    Highlights: ► We systematically studied the effects of TiCl 3 in LiBH 4 /CaH 2 /TiCl 3 hydrogen storage system. ► It is found that adding 0.25 TiCl 3 produces fully reversible hydrogen absorption and desorption and a lower desorption temperature. ► LiCl experiences four different states, i.e. “formed-solid solution-molten solution-precipitation”, in the whole desorption process of the system. ► The incorporation of LiCl into LiBH 4 forms more viscous molten LiBH 4 ·LiCl, leading to fast kinetics. ► The precipitation and re-incorporation of LiCl into LiBH 4 lead to a fully reversible complex hydrogen storage system. - Abstract: In the present study, the effects of TiCl 3 on desorption kinetics, absorption/desorption reversibility, and related phase transformation processes in LiBH 4 /CaH 2 /TiCl 3 hydrogen storage system was studied systematically by varying its concentration (x = 0, 0.05, 0.15 and 0.25). The results show that LiCl forms during ball milling of 6LiBH 4 /CaH 2 /xTiCl 3 and that as temperature increases, o-LiBH 4 transforms into h-LiBH 4 , into which LiCl incorporates, forming solid solution of LiBH 4 ·LiCl, which melts above 280 °C. Molten LiBH 4 ·LiCl is more viscous than molten LiBH 4 , preventing the clustering of LiBH 4 and the accompanied agglomeration of CaH 2 , and thus preserving the nano-sized phase arrangement formed during ball milling. Above 350 °C, the molten solution LiBH 4 ·LiCl further reacts with CaH 2 , precipitating LiCl. The main hydrogen desorption reaction is between molten LiBH 4 ·LiCl and CaH 2 and not between molten LiBH 4 and CaH 2 . This alters the hydrogen reaction thermodynamics and lowers the hydrogen desorption temperature. In addition, the solid–liquid nano-sized phase arrangement in the nano-composites improves the hydrogen reaction kinetics. The reversible incorporation/precipitation of LiCl at the hydrogen reaction temperature and during temperature cycling makes the 6LiBH 4 /CaH 2 /0.25TiCl 3

  9. Complexing in the system Rb2SeO4-UO2SeO4-H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kuchumova, N.V.; Shtokova, I.P.; Serezhkina, L.B.; Serezhkin, V.N.

    1989-01-01

    Method of isothermal solubility at 25 deg C is used to study interaction of rubidium and uranyl selenates in aqueous solution. Formation of congruently soluble Rb 2 UO 2 (SeO 4 ) 2 x2H 2 O and Rb 2 (UO 2 ) 2 x(SeO 4 ) 3 x6H 2 O is stated. For the last compound crystallographic characteristics (a=10.668; b=14.935(9); c=13.891(7) A; β=104.94(1); Z=4, sp.gr. P2 1 /c) are determined. Thermal decomposition of a compound results in formation of Rb 2 U 2 O 7

  10. Separating NaCl and AlCl3·6H2O Crystals from Acidic Solution Assisted by the Non-Equilibrium Phase Diagram of AlCl3-NaCl-H2O(-HCl Salt-Water System at 353.15 K

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Huaigang Cheng

    2017-08-01

    Full Text Available Extracting AlCl3·6H2O from acid leaching solution through crystallization is one of the key processes to extracting aluminum from fly ash, coal gangue and other industrial solid wastes. However, the obtained products usually have low purity and a key problem is the lack of accurate data for phase equilibrium. This paper presented the non-equilibrium phase diagrams of AlCl3-NaCl-H2O (HCl salt-water systems under continuous heating and evaporation conditions, which were the main components of the acid leaching solution obtained through a sodium-assisted activation hydrochloric acid leaching process. The ternary system was of a simple eutonic type under different acidities. There were three crystalline regions; the crystalline regions of AlCl3·6H2O, NaCl and the mixture AlCl3·6H2O/NaCl, respectively. The phase diagram was used to optimize the crystallization process of AlCl3·6H2O and NaCl. A process was designed to evaporate and remove NaCl at the first stage of the evaporation process, and then continue to evaporate and crystallize AlCl3·6H2O after solid-liquid separation. The purities of the final salt products were 99.12% for NaCl and up to 97.35% for AlCl3·6H2O, respectively.

  11. (E)-6-Amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(pyridin-2-yl-methyl-idene)amino]-pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Booysen, Irvin; Hlela, Thulani; Ismail, Muhammed; Gerber, Thomas; Hosten, Eric; Betz, Richard

    2011-09-01

    In the title compound, C(12)H(13)N(5)O(2), a Schiff-base-derived chelate ligand, the non-aromatic heterocycle and its substituents essentially occupy one common plane (r.m.s. of fitted non-H atoms = 0.0503 Å). The N=C bond is E-configured. Intra-cyclic angles in the pyridine moiety cover the range 117.6 (2)-124.1 (2)°. Intra- and inter-molecular N-H⋯N and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed in the crystal structure, as are intra- and inter-molecular C-H⋯O contacts which, in total, connect the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network. The shortest ring-centroid-to-ring-centroid distance of 3.5831 (14) Å is between the two different types of six-membered rings.

  12. Crystal structure of 2-[(3aS,6R-3,3,6-trimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-indazol-2-yl]thiazol-4(5H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Abdellah N'ait Ousidi

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C13H19N3OS, is a new thiazolidin-4-one derivative prepared and isolated as the pure (3aS,6R-diastereisomer from (R-thiosemicarbazone pulegone. It crystallized with two independent molecules (A and B in the asymmetric unit. The compound is composed of a hexhydroindazole ring system (viz. a five-membered dihydropyrazole ring fused to a cyclohexyl ring with a thiazole-4-one ring system attached to one of the pyrazole N atoms (at position 2. The overall geometry of the two molecules differs slightly, with the mean planes of the pyrazole and thiazole rings being inclined to one another by 10.4 (1° in molecule A and 0.9 (1° in molecule B. In the crystal, the A and B molecules are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to the ab plane. There are C—H...π interactions present within the layers, and between the layers, so forming a three-dimensional structure.

  13. Crystal structure of (1S,3R,8R,10S-2,2-dichloro-10-hydroxy-3,7,7,10-tetramethyltricyclo[6.4.0.01,3]dodecan-9-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ahmed Benzalim

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C16H24Cl2O2, contains two independent molecules (A and B which are built from three fused rings, viz. a seven-membered heptane ring, a six-membered cyclohexyl ring bearing a ketone and an alcohol group, and a cyclopropane ring bearing two Cl atoms. In the crystal, the two molecules are linked via two O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming an A–B dimer with an R22(10 ring motif. The A molecules of these dimers are linked via a C—H...O hydrogen bond, forming chains propagating along the a-axis direction. Both molecules have the same absolute configuration, i.e. 1S,3R,8R,10S, which is based on the synthetic pathway and further confirmed by resonant scattering [Flack parameter = 0.03 (5].

  14. 4,4′-Dichloro-3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl-2,2′-[(3aR,7aR/3aS,7aS-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1,3-diylbis(methylene]diphenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Augusto Rivera

    2011-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C25H32Cl2N2O2, there are two intramolecular O—H... N hydrogen-bonding interactions between the hydroxy groups on the aromatic rings and the two N atoms of the heterocyclic group. The cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation and the imidazolidine unit to which it is fused has a twisted envelope conformation. The asymmetric unit comprises one half-molecule which is completed by a twofold rotation axis. A C—H...O interaction is observed in the crystal structure.

  15. Bis(1H-imidazole-κN3bis(1-naphthaleneacetato-κ2O,O′cadmium(II

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    Hong-Mian Wu

    2008-05-01

    Full Text Available In the mononuclear title compound, [Cd(C12H9O22(C3H4N22], the CdII centre has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry defined by four O atoms from two naphthaleneacetate ligands and two N atoms from two imidazole ligands. The molecules are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a layer network.

  16. 6-Chloro-7-fluoro-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde

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    Yoshinobu Ishikawa

    2014-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C10H4ClFO3, a chlorinated and fluorinated 3-formylchromone derivative, all atoms are essentially coplanar (r.m.s. = 0.0336 Å for the non-H atoms, with the largest deviation from the least-squares plane [0.062 (2 Å] being for a benzene-ring C atom. In the crystal, molecules are linked through stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance between the benzene and pyran rings = 3.958 (3 Å and interplanar distance = 3.259 (3 Å], C—H...O hydrogen bonds, and short C...O contacts [2.879 (3 Å]. Unsymmetrical halogen–halogen interactions between the Cl and F atoms [Cl...F = 3.049 (3 Å, C—Cl...F = 148.10 (9° and C—F...Cl = 162.06 (13°] are also formed, giving a meandering two-dimensional network along the a axis.

  17. Ethyl 2-[(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino]-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate

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    Naki Çolak

    2013-07-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C18H20N2O3S, exists as the phenol–imine form in the crystal and there are bifurcated intramolecular O—H...(N/O hydrogen bonds present. The conformation about the C=N bond is anti (1E; the C=N imine bond length is 1.287 (4 Å and the C=N—C angle is 122.5 (3°. In the tetrahydrothienopyridine moiety, the six-membered ring has a flattened-boat conformation. In the crystal, molecules are stacked nearly parallel to (110 and a weak C—H...π interaction is observed. The carbonyl O atom is disordered over two positions and was refined with a fixed occupancy ratio of 0.7:0.3.

  18. N-[5-Methyl-2-(2-nitrophenyl-4-oxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide monohydrate

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    Mehmet Akkurt

    2011-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H14N4O4H2O, the benzene and pyridine rings make a dihedral angle of 85.8 (1°. Both enantiomers of the chiral title compound are statistically disordered over the same position in the unit cell. The methyl and carbonyl group attached to the stereogenic center (C5 of the thiazolidine ring were therefore refined with common site-occupation factors of 0.531 (9 and 0.469 (9, respectively, for each stereoisomer. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H...O, O—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network. The crystal structure further shows π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.5063 (13 Å] between the pyridine rings.

  19. Preparation and characterization of organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite (C4H9NH3)2CuCl4

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Xiao Zelong; Chen Hongzheng; Shi Minmin; Wu Gang; Zhou Renjia; Yang Zhisheng; Wang Mang; Tang Benzhong

    2005-01-01

    Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite (C 4 H 9 NH 3 ) 2 CuCl 4 was prepared via the reaction between copper chloride and butylammonium chloride. Its chemical structure was characterized by FT-IR and elemental analysis. Its thin film was obtained by spin-coating, and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements indicated the formation of two-dimensional layered perovskites structure, with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate surface. The electronic structure, thermal properties and electrical properties of the hybrid perovskite (C 4 H 9 NH 3 ) 2 CuCl 4 were also studied by UV-vis, photoluminescience (PL), TGA, DSC, and Hall measurement

  20. A Cadmium Anionic 1-D Coordination Polymer {[Cd(H2O6][Cd2(atr22-btc2(H2O4] 2H2O}n within a 3-D Supramolecular Charge-Assisted Hydrogen-Bonded and π-Stacking Network

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Anas Tahli

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available The hydrothermal reaction of 4,4′-bis(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl (btr and benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (H3btc with Cd(OAc2·2H2O at 125 °C in situ forms 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole (atr from btr, which crystallizes to a mixed-ligand, poly-anionic chain of [Cd2(atr22-btc2(H2O4]2–. Together with a hexaaquacadmium(II cation and water molecules the anionic coordination-polymeric forms a 3-D supramolecular network of hexaaquacadmium(II-catena-[bis(4-amino-1,2,4-triazoletetraaquabis(benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylatodicadmate(II] dihydrate, 1-D-{[Cd(H2O6][Cd2(atr22-btc2(H2O4] 2H2O}n which is based on hydrogen bonds (in part charge-assisted and π–π interactions.

  1. Bluish-white-light-emitting diodes based on two-dimensional lead halide perovskite (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbCl2Br2

    Science.gov (United States)

    Cai, Peiqing; Wang, Xiangfu; Seo, Hyo Jin; Yan, Xiaohong

    2018-04-01

    Bluish-white-light-emitting diodes (BWLEDs) are designed based on the two-dimensional mixed halide perovskite (C6H5C2H4NH3)2PbCl2Br2 at room temperature. Bluish-white electroluminescence devices were fabricated by a spin-coating method. The BWLEDs can be turned on at 4.9 V and depict a maximum luminance of ˜70 cd/m2 at 7 V. Low and room temperature photoluminescence spectra show the coexistence of free exciton and self-trapped exciton luminescence in a deformable lattice. The strategy of achieving white electroluminescence (EL) from mixed halide perovskite reported here can be applied to other two-dimensional perovskites to increase the optoelectronic efficiency of the device in the future.

  2. Butane-1,4-diammonium bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ3O2,N,O6cadmate(II dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Najmeh Firoozi

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, (C4H14N2[Cd(C7H3NO42]·2H2O, the CdII ion is coordinated by four O atoms [Cd—O = 2.2399 (17–2.2493 (17 Å] and two N atoms [Cd—N = 2.3113 (15 and 2.3917 (15 Å] from two tridentate pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato ligands in a distorted octahedral geometry. The uncoordinated water molecules are involved in O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds, which contribute to the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular structure, along with π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances of 3.5313 (13 and 3.6028 (11 Å between the pyridine rings of neighbouring dianions].

  3. Solid-State Synthesis and Structure of the Enigmatic Ammonium Octaborate: (NH4)2[B7O9(OH)5]·3/4B(OH)3·5/4H2O.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Neiner, Doinita; Sevryugina, Yulia V; Schubert, David M

    2016-09-06

    The compound known since the 19th century as ammonium octaborate was structurally characterized revealing the ammonium salt of the ribbon isomer of the heptaborate anion, [B7O9(OH)5](2-), with boric acid and water molecules. Of composition (NH4)2B7.75O12.63·4.88H2O, it approximates the classical ammonium octaborate composition (NH4)2B8O13·6H2O and has the structural formula {(NH4)2[B7O9(OH)5]}4·3B(OH)3·5H2O. It spontaneously forms at room temperature in solid-state mixtures of ammonium tetraborate and ammonium pentaborate. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c with a = 11.4137(2) Å, b = 11.8877(2) Å, c = 23.4459(3) Å, β = 90.092(1)°, V = 3181.19(8) Å(3), and Z = 2 and contains well-ordered ammonium cations and [B7O9(OH)5](2-) anions and disordered B(OH)3 and H2O molecules linked by extensive H bonding. Expeditious solid-state formation of the heptaborate anion under ambient conditions has important implications for development of practical syntheses of industrially useful borates.

  4. Crystal structure of (E-2-benzylidene-4-[(3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-ylmethyl]-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3(4H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nada Kheira Sebbar

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C25H20N2O2S, the dihydroisoxazole ring exhibits an envelope conformation with the methine atom being the flap, while the 1,4-thiazine ring displays a screw-boat conformation. The six-membered ring fused to the 1,4-thiazine ring makes dihedral angles of 63.04 (2 and 54.7 (2° with the mean planes through the five-membered heterocycle and the attached phenyl ring, respectively. The phenyl group connected to the 1,4-thiazine ring is disordered over two sites [major component = 0.57 (2]. The most prominent interactions in the crystal structure are C—H...O hydrogen bonds that link molecules, forming inversion dimers, and C—H...N hydrogen bonds that link the dimers into columns parallel to the b axis.

  5. Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of a new molybdenum oxide compound with manganese-o-phen subunit: [Mn(o-phen)(H2O)MoO4H2O (o-phen=o-phenanthroline)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhang Quanzheng; Lu Canzhong; Yang Wenbin; Chen Shumei; Yu Yaqin; He Xiang; Yan Ying; Liu Jiuhui; Xu Xinjiang; Xia Changkun; Wu Xiaoyuan; Chen Lijuan

    2004-01-01

    A new one-dimensional molybdenum oxide compound with manganese-o-phen subunit: [Mn(o-phen)(H 2 O)MoO 4H 2 O (1) (o-phen=o-phenanthroline) was synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Na 2 MoO 4 ·2H 2 O, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O, oxalic acid, o-phenanthroline (o-phen) and water. Its structure was determined by elemental analyses, ESR spectrum, TG analysis, IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P-1 with a=7.0401(2) A, b=10.4498(2) A, c=10.5720(2) A, α=73.26(7) deg., β=83.34(8) deg., γ=77.33(9) deg., V=725.5089(0) A 3 , Z=2, and R 1 =0.0322 for 2337 observed reflections. Compound 1 exhibits one-dimensional chain structure. The chains are linked up via hydrogen bonding to 2D layers, which are further assembled through π-π stacking interactions to a 3D supermolecular structure

  6. Study of the reversible water vapour sorption process of MgSO{sub 4}.7H{sub 2}O and MgCl{sub 2}.6H{sub 2}O under the conditions of seasonal solar heat storage

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ferchaud, C.J.; De Boer, R. [Eindhoven University of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eindhoven (Netherlands); Zondag, H.A.; Veldhuis, J.B.J. [ECN Biomass and Energy Efficiency, Petten (Netherlands)

    2012-08-15

    The characterization of the structural, compositional and thermodynamic properties of MgSO{sub 4}.7H{sub 2}O and MgCl{sub 2}.6H{sub O} has been done for seasonal heat storage using in-situ X-ray Diffraction and thermal analyses (TG/DSC) under practical conditions for seasonal heat storage (T{sub max} = 150C, p(H{sub 2}O)=13 mbar). This study showed that these two materials release heat after a dehydration/hydration cycle with energy densities of 0.38 GJ/m{sup 3} for MgSO{sub 4}.7H{sub 2}O and 0.71 GJ/m{sup 3} MgCl{sub 2}.6H{sub 2}O. The low heat release found for MgSO{sub 4}.7H2O is mainly attributed to the amorphization of the material during the dehydration performed at 13 mbar which reduces its sorption capacity during the rehydration. MgCl{sub 2}.6H{sub 2}O presents a high energy density which makes this material interesting for the seasonal heat storage in domestic applications. This material would be able to fulfil the winter heat demand of a passive house estimated at 6 GJ with a packed bed reactor of 8.5 m{sup 3}. However, a seasonal heat storage system based on the water vapour sorption process in MgCl{sub 2}.6H{sub 2}O should be carefully set with a restricted temperature of 40C for the hydration reaction to avoid the liquefaction of the material at ambient temperature which limits its performances for long term storage.

  7. Hydrates of the alkali trioxidomonosulfidomolybdates and -tungstates. K{sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S] . 1.5 H{sub 2}O and (Rb/Cs){sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S] . H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lehner, Anna J.; Braitsch, Milan; Roehr, Caroline [Freiburg Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Anorganische und Analytische Chemie

    2012-11-01

    The trioxidomonosulfidomolybdate and -tungstate anions [(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S]{sup 2-} are the first products formed when passing H{sub 2}S gas through a solution of the oxidometalates. Their potassium, rubidium and cesium salt hydrates form as crystalline precipitates from these solutions depending on pH, the polarity of the solvent, educt concentrations and temperature. The structures of the sesqui- (K) and mono- (Rb, Cs) hydrates have been determined by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction data. The potassium sesquihydrates K{sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S] . 1.5 H{sub 2}O are isotypic and crystallize with a new structure type (monoclinic, space group C2/c, M = Mo/W: a = 987.0(2)/993.13(11), b = 831.75(14)/831.10(11), c = 1868.9(4)/1865.2(2) pm, {beta} = 99.34(2)/99.153(8) , R1 = 0.0352/0.0390). In the crystal structure the [(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S]{sup 2-} anions are connected via hydrogen bonds to form columns along the c direction. Channels containing only water molecules run along the [101] direction. The dehydration process proceeds in a topotactic reaction between 60 to 95 C and yields crystals of the anhydrous salts K{sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S]. The two different K+ cations exhibit a 5 + 3 and 5 + 2 O/S coordination. The heavier alkali metal cations form the four monohydrates (Rb/Cs){sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S] . H{sub 2}O (trigonal rhombohedral, space group R anti 3m) with lattice parameters for the Rb/Cs molybdates of a = 621.17(6)/624.62(10), c = 3377.9(4)/3388.6(8) pm (R1 = 0.0505/0.0734) and the tungstates of a = 642.80(3)/643.3(4), c = 3532.8(3)/3566(4) pm (R1 = 0.0348/0.0660). In the structures the 3m symmetrical tetrahedra are arranged to form double layers in such a way, that the O{sub 3} bases of the tetrahedra are pointing towards each other in a staggered conformation. These double layers are stacked in the c direction in a rhombohedral sequence. In these hydrates, there are no distinct hydrogen bonds. Instead, partially disordered pairs of H{sub 2}O molecules are

  8. Crystal structure of 4,4′,4′′-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyltripyridinium trichloride 2.5-hydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bo-Kai Ling

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C18H15N63+·3Cl−·2.5H2O, contains two independent (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyltripyridinium cations. Both cations are approximately planar, the r.m.s. deviations of fitted non-H atoms being 0.045 and 0.051 Å. In the crystal, extensive O—H...Cl, O—H...O, N—H...Cl and N—H...O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H...Cl and C—H...O interactions link the organic cations, Cl− anions and water molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. π–π stacking between the pyridine rings of adjacent cations is also observed, the centroid-to-centroid distance being 3.7578 (8 Å.

  9. Proton conducting system (ImH2)2SeO4·2H2O investigated with vibrational spectroscopy

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zięba, Sylwia; Mizera, Adam; Pogorzelec-Glaser, Katarzyna; Łapiński, Andrzej

    2017-06-01

    Imidazolium selenate dihydrate (ImH2)2SeO4·2H2O crystals have been investigated using Raman and IR spectroscopy. Experimental data were supported by the quantum-chemical calculations (DFT), Hirshfield surfaces and fingerprint plots analysis, and Bader theory calculations. The imidazolium selenate dihydrate crystal exhibits high proton conductivity of the order of 10- 1 S/m at T = 333 K. The spectra of this compound are dominated by bands related to the lattice modes, the internal vibrations of the protonated imidazole cation, selenate anion, water molecules, and hydrogen bonds network. For the imidazolium selenate dihydrate crystal, the formal classification of the fundamental modes has been carried out.

  10. Crystal structure of methyl 2-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl-7,9-dibromo-8-oxo-1-oxaspiro[4.5]deca-2,6,9-triene-3-carboxylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lucimara Julio Martins

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C18H12Br2O6, was synthesized from Morita–Baylis–Hillman adducts. It incorporates the brominated spiro-hexadienone moiety typically exhibited by compounds of this class that exhibit biological activity. Both the brominated cyclohexadienone and the central five-membered rings are nearly planar (r.m.s. deviations of 0.044 and 0.016 Å, respectively, being almost perpendicularly oriented [interplanar angle = 89.47 (5°]. With respect to the central five-membered ring, the brominated cyclohexadienone ring, the benzodioxol ring and the carboxylate fragment make C—O—C—C, O—C—C—C and C—C—C—O dihedral angles of −122.11 (8, −27.20 (11 and −8.40 (12°, respectively. An intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, molecules are linked by non-classical C—H...O and C—H...Br hydrogen bonds resulting in a molecular packing in which the brominated rings are in a head-to-head orientation, forming well marked planes parallel to the b axis.

  11. Study of the solubility, viscosity and density in Na+, Zn2+/Cl− − H2O, Na+ − Zn2+ − (H2PO2)− − H2O, Na+, Cl−/(H2PO2)− − H2O, and Zn2+, Cl−/(H2PO2)− − H2O ternary systems, and in Na+, Zn2+/Cl−, (H2PO2)−//H2O reciprocal quaternary system at 273.15 K

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Adiguzel, Vedat; Erge, Hasan; Alisoglu, Vahit; Necefoglu, Hacali

    2014-01-01

    Highlights: • The physicochemical properties of ternary and one quaternary have been studied. • Reciprocal quaternary systems’ solubility and phase equilibrium have been studied. • In all systems the solid phases have been found. • It was found that Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 salt contains 70% of the general crystallization field. - Abstract: The solubility and the physicochemical properties (density, viscosity) in the Na-Zn- Cl-H 2 O), (Na + Zn + H 2 PO 2 + H 2 O), (Na + Cl + H 2 PO 2 + H 2 O), and (Zn + Cl + H 2 PO 2 + H 2 O) ternaries, and in Na + , Zn 2+ /Cl − , (H 2 PO 2 ) − //H 2 O reciprocal quaternary systems at T = 273.15 K were investigated by using the isothermal method. The diagrams of ternary salts systems, (NaCl + ZnCl 2 + H 2 O), (NaCl + NaH 2 PO 2 + H 2 O), (NaH 2 PO 2 + Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 + H 2 O), (ZnCl 2 + Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 + H 2 O), are plotted in figures 1–4. However, whole ions of reciprocal quaternary salt systems are plotted in figure 5. Additionally, the density and viscosity values of ternary systems vs. their corresponding composition values in weight per cent are plotted in figures 6–10. At the (i) (ZnCl 2 + Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 + H 2 O), (ii) (NaCl + ZnCl 2 + H 2 O), (iii) (NaCl + NaH 2 PO 2 + H 2 O), (iv) (NaH 2 PO 2 + Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 + H 2 O) ternary systems the solid phase compositions have been determined as: (i) Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2H 2 O, Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 , ZnCl 22H 2 O, (ii) NaCl, 2NaCl ⋅ ZnCl 22H 2 O, and ZnCl 22H 2 O, (iii) NaCl and NaH 2 PO 2H 2 O, (iv) Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2H 2 O and NaH 2 PO 2H 2 O, respectively. On the other hand reciprocal quaternary system was observed as: ZnCl 22H 2 O, 2NaCl ⋅ ZnCl 22H 2 O, Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2H 2 O, NaH 2 PO 2H 2 O, NaCl. According to results, the least soluble salt was Zn(H 2 PO 2 ) 2 . The crystallization field of this salt, being the largest in comparison with those of other salts, occupied 70% of the general crystallization field

  12. Two different one-dimensional structural motifs in [catena-{Cu(tacn)}2Pd(CN)4]Br2.[catena-Cu(tacn)Pd(CN)4]2.H2O (tacn is 1,4,7-triazacyclononane).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kuchár, Juraj; Cernák, Juraj

    2009-07-01

    The title compound, catena-poly[[bis[(triazacyclononane-kappa(3)N,N',N'')copper(II)]-di-mu-cyanido-kappa(4)N:C-palladate(II)-di-mu-cyanido-kappa(4)C:N] dibromide bis[[(triazacyclononane-kappa(3)N,N',N'')copper(II)]-mu-cyanido-kappa(2)N:C-[dicyanidopalladate(II)]-mu-cyanido-kappa(2)C:N] monohydrate], {[Cu(2)Pd(CN)(4)(C(6)H(15)N(3))(2)]Br(2).[Cu(2)Pd(2)(CN)(8)(C(6)H(15)N(3))(2)].H(2)O}(n), (I), was isolated from an aqueous solution containing tacn.3HBr (tacn is 1,4,7-triazacyclononane), Cu(2+) and tetracyanidopalladate(2-) anions. The crystal structure of (I) is essentially ionic and built up of 2,2-electroneutral chains, viz. [Cu(tacn)(NC)-Pd(CN)(2)-(CN)-], positively charged 2,4-ribbons exhibiting the composition {[Cu(tacn)(NC)(2)-Pd(CN)(2)-Cu(tacn)](2n+)}(n), bromide anions and one disordered water molecule of crystallization. The O atom of the water molecule occupies two unique crystallographic positions, one on a centre of symmetry, which is half occupied, and the other in a general position with one-quarter occupancy. One of the tacn ligands also exhibits disorder. The formation of two different types of one-dimensional structural motif within the same structure is a unique feature of this compound.

  13. Tunable Robust pacs-MOFs: a Platform for Systematic Enhancement of the C2H2 Uptake and C2H2/C2H4 Separation Performance.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chen, Di-Ming; Sun, Chun-Xiao; Zhang, Nan-Nan; Si, Huan-Huan; Liu, Chun-Sen; Du, Miao

    2018-03-05

    As a modulatable class of porous crystalline materials, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have gained intensive research attention in the domain of gas storage and separation. In this study, we report on the synthesis and gas adsorption properties of two robust MOFs with the general formula [Co 33 -OH)(cpt) 3 Co 33 -OH)(L) 3 (H 2 O) 9 ](NO 3 ) 4 (guests) n [L = 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (1) and 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole (2); Hcpt = 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1,2,4-triazole], which show the same pacs topology. Both MOFs are isostructural to each other and show MIL-88-type frameworks whose pore spaces are partitioned by different functionlized trinuclear 1,2,4-triazolate-based clusters. The similar framework components with different amounts of functional groups make them an ideal platform to permit a systematic gas sorption/separation study to evaluate the effects of distinctive parameters on the C 2 H 2 uptake and separation performance. Because of the presence of additional amido groups, the MOF 2 equipped with a datz-based cluster (Hdatz = 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole) shows a much improved C 2 H 2 uptake capacity and separation performance over that of the MOF 1 equipped with atz-based clusters (Hatz = 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole), although the surface area of the MOF 1 is almost twice than that of the MOF 2. Moreover, the high density of open metal sites, abundant free amido groups, and charged framework give the MOF 2 an excellent C 2 H 2 separation performance, with ideal adsorbed solution theory selectivity values reaching up to 11.5 and 13 for C 2 H 2 /C 2 H 4 (1:99) and C 2 H 2 /CO 2 (50:50) at 298 K and 1 bar, showing potential for use in natural gas purification.

  14. Crystal structure of meso-di-μ-chlorido-bis[bis(2,2′-bipyridinecadmium] bis(1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-ethoxypropenide 0.81-hydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fatima Setifi

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available The hydrated title salt, [Cd2Cl2(C10H8N24](C9H5N4O2·0.81H2O, was obtained from the hydrothermal reaction between 2,2′-bipyridine, cadmium(II chloride and potassium 1,1,3,3-tetracyano-2-ethoxypropenide. The binuclear cation lies across a centre of inversion in the space group P21/c, with the other components in general positions. The cation has approximate, but non-crystallographic 2/m symmetry and each of the CdII atoms is a stereogenic centre, one having the Δ configuration and the other the Λ configuration. In the anion, one of the C(CN2 units is disordered over two sets of atomic sites having occupancies 0.75 (2 and 0.25 (2. The cations are linked by two independent C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds to form a sheet of R22(14 and R42(24 rings.

  15. Nd(NH2SO3)(SO4) . 1.5 H2O: a non-centrosymmetric amidosulfate-sulfate of neodymium

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Wickleder, M.S.

    2005-01-01

    The thermal decomposition of Nd(NH 2 SO 3 ) 3 . 2 H 2 O in a closed tube leads to violet single crystals of Nd(NH 2 SO 3 )(SO 4 ) . 1.5 H 2 O. The compound crystallizes with the space group P1 (Z = 2, a = 689.2, b = 691.4, c = 962.0 pm, α = 109.64, β = 97.00, γ = 109.62 ). The triclinic unit cell can be transformed into the respective bodycentered setting I1 (Z = 2, a = 977.9, b = 795.6, c = 1113.0 pm, α = 90.69, β = 115.06, γ = 88.98 ) leading to a nearly monoclinic unit cell for the compound. In the crystal structure of Nd(NH 2 SO 3 )(SO 4 ) . 1.5 H 2 O two Nd 3+ ions are present. Nd(1) 3+ is coordinated by four NH 2 SO 3 - and two SO 4 2- ions, and one H 2 O molecule. Owing to the chelating attack of the sulfate groups, the CN is nine. Nd(2) 3+ is surrounded by four monodentate SO 4 2- and two NH 2 SO 3 - groups. Two H 2 O ligands fill up the coordination sphere and lead to a CN of eight. The linkage of the polyhedra leads to a three-dimensional network. (orig.)

  16. Crystal structure of rac-3-[2,3-bis(phenylsulfanyl-3H-indol-3-yl]propanoic acid

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wayland E. Noland

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C23H19NO2S2, was obtained as an unexpected regioisomer from an attempted synthesis of an intermediate for a substituent-effect study on ergot alkaloids. This is the first report of a 1H-indole monothioating at the 2- and 3-positions to give a 3H-indole. In the crystal, the acid H atom is twisted roughly 180° from the typical carboxy conformation and forms centrosymmetric O—H...N hydrogen-bonded dimers with the indole N atom of an inversion-related molecule. Together with a weak C—H...O hydrogen bond involving the carbonyl O atom, chains are formed along [100].

  17. 1,4,9,12-Tetramethoxy-14-octyl-5,8-dihydrodiindolo[3,2-b;2′,3′-h]carbazole with an unknown solvent

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Norma Wrobel

    2017-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, 2C36H39N3O4·H2O, is a linear π-conjugated ladder oligomer with an alkyl chain on the central nitrogen atom. This diindolocarbazole, prepared via a twofold Cadogan reaction, adopts a sligthly convex shape, anti to the disordered octyl group. The unit cell contains nine molecules of the title compound and half a water molecule per main molecule. The water molecule forms hydrogen bridges, connecting the carbazole-NH and methoxy groups of different molecules. The crystal contains solvent molecules which are located in a channel parallel to the c axis. It was not possible to determine the position and nature of the solvent (a mixure of choroform, n-pentane and DMSO. The SQUEEZE [Spek (2015. Acta Cryst. C71, 9–18] option of PLATON was used to model the missing electron density. The given chemical formula and other crystal data do not take into account these solvent molecules.

  18. Copper(II) perrhenate Cu(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2}: Synthesis from isopropanol and CuReO{sub 4}, structure and properties

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Mikhailova, D., E-mail: d.mikhailova@ifw-dresden.de [Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76434 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen (Germany); Institute for Complex Materials, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-01069 Dresden (Germany); Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, D-01187 Dresden (Germany); Engel, J.M. [Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 2, D-64287 Darmstadt (Germany); Schmidt, M. [Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, D-01187 Dresden (Germany); Tsirlin, A.A. [National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn (Estonia); Ehrenberg, H. [Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76434 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen (Germany); Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 2, D-64287 Darmstadt (Germany)

    2015-12-15

    The crystal structure of Cu{sup +}Re{sup 7+}O{sub 4} is capable of a quasi-reversible incorporation of C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH molecules. A room-temperature reaction between CuReO{sub 4} and C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH under oxidizing conditions leads to the formation of a novel metal-organic hybrid compound Cu{sup 2+}(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2}. Upon heating under reducing conditions, this compound transforms back into CuReO{sub 4}, albeit with ReO{sub 2} and metallic Cu as by-products. The crystal structure of Cu(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2} solved from single-crystal X-ray diffraction (Pbca, a=10.005(3) Å, b=7.833(2) Å, and c=19.180(5) Å) reveals layers of corner-sharing CuO{sub 6}-octahedra and ReO{sub 4}-tetrahedra, whereas isopropyl groups are attached to both sides of these layers, thus providing additional connections within the layers through hydrogen bonds. Cu(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2} is paramagnetic down to 4 K because the spatial arrangement of the Cu{sup 2+} half-filled orbitals prevents magnetic superexchange. The paramagnetic effective moment of 2.0(1) μ{sub B} is slightly above the spin-only value and typical for Cu{sup 2+} ions. - Highlights: • Novel Cu(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2} compound has a sequence of inorganic and organic layers. • Hydrogen bonds provide an additional bonding Isopropanol molecules serve as a reducing agent during decomposition. • No direct Cu-O-Re-O-Cu connections via d{sub x2-y2} orbital of Cu{sup 2+} explain paramagnetism. • Hydrogen bonds provide an additional bonding. • Isopropanol molecules serve as a reducing agent during decomposition.

  19. Structure of the mercury(II mixed-halide (Br/Cl complex of 2,2′-(5-tert-butyl-1,3-phenylenebis(1-pentyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Varsha Rani

    2017-03-01

    Full Text Available The mercury(II complex of 2,2′-(5-tert-butyl-1,3-phenylenebis(1-pentyl-1H-benzimidazole, namely catena-poly[[dihalogenidomercury(II]-μ-2,2′-(5-tert-butyl-1,3-phenylenebis(1-pentyl-1H-benzimidazole-κ2N3:N3′], [HgBr1.52Cl0.48(C34H42N4], 2, has a polymeric structure bridging via the N atoms from the benzimidazole moieties of the ligand. The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pca21 and is a racemic twin [BASF = 0.402 (9]. The geometry around the HgII atom is distorted tetrahedral, with the HgII atom coordinated to two N atoms, one Br atom, and a fourth coordination site is occupied by a mixed halide (Br/Cl. For the two ligands in the asymmetric unit, there is disorder with one of the two tert-butyl groups and benzimidazole moieties showing twofold disorder, with occupancy factors of 0.57 (2:0.43 (2 for the tert-butyl group and 0.73 (3:0.27 (3 for the benzimidazole group. In addition, there is threefold disorder for two of the four n-pentyl groups, with occupancy factors of 0.669 (4:0.177 (4:0.154 (4 and 0.662 (4:0.224 (4:0.154 (4, respectively. The molecules form a one-dimensional helical polymer propagating in the b-axis direction. The helices are held together by intra-strand C—H...Br and C—H...Cl interactions. Each strand is further linked by inter-strand C—H...Br and C—H...Cl interactions. In addition, there are weak C—H...N inter-strand interactions which further stabilize the structural arrangement.

  20. Infrared absorption of CH3OSO and CD3OSO radicals produced upon photolysis of CH3OS(O)Cl and CD3OS(O)Cl in p-H2 matrices

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lee, Yu-Fang; Kong, Lin-Jun; Lee, Yuan-Pern

    2012-01-01

    Irradiation at 239 ± 20 nm of a p-H 2 matrix containing methoxysulfinyl chloride, CH 3 OS(O)Cl, at 3.2 K with filtered light from a medium-pressure mercury lamp produced infrared (IR) absorption lines at 3028.4 (attributable to ν 1 , CH 2 antisymmetric stretching), 2999.5 (ν 2 , CH 3 antisymmetric stretching), 2950.43 , CH 3 symmetric stretching), 1465.24 , CH 2 scissoring), 1452.0 (ν 5 , CH 3 deformation), 1417.8 (ν 6 , CH 3 umbrella), 1165.2 (ν 7 , CH 3 wagging), 1152.1 (ν 8 , S=O stretching mixed with CH 3 rocking), 1147.8 (ν 9 , S=O stretching mixed with CH 3 wagging), 989.7 (ν 10 , C-O stretching), and 714.5 cm -1 (ν 11 , S-O stretching) modes of syn-CH 3 OSO. When CD 3 OS(O)Cl in a p-H 2 matrix was used, lines at 2275.9 (ν 1 ), 2251.9 (ν 2 ), 2083.33 ), 1070.34 ), 1056.0 (ν 5 ), 1085.5 (ν 6 ), 1159.7 (ν 7 ), 920.1 (ν 8 ), 889.0 (ν 9 ), 976.9 (ν 10 ), and 688.9 (ν 11 ) cm -1 appeared and are assigned to syn-CD 3 OSO; the mode numbers correspond to those used for syn-CH 3 OSO. The assignments are based on the photolytic behavior and a comparison of observed vibrational wavenumbers, infrared intensities, and deuterium isotopic shifts with those predicted with the B3P86/aug-cc-pVTZ method. Our results extend the previously reported four transient IR absorption bands of gaseous syn-CH 3 OSO near 2991, 2956, 1152, and 994 cm -1 to 11 lines, including those associated with C-O, O-S, and S=O stretching modes. Vibrational wavenumbers of syn-CD 3 OSO are new. These results demonstrate the advantage of a diminished cage effect of solid p-H 2 such that the Cl atom, produced via UV photodissociation of CH 3 OS(O)Cl in situ, might escape from the original cage to yield isolated CH 3 OSO radicals.

  1. Infrared absorption of CH3OSO and CD3OSO radicals produced upon photolysis of CH3OS(O)Cl and CD3OS(O)Cl in p-H2 matrices.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lee, Yu-Fang; Kong, Lin-Jun; Lee, Yuan-Pern

    2012-03-28

    Irradiation at 239 ± 20 nm of a p-H(2) matrix containing methoxysulfinyl chloride, CH(3)OS(O)Cl, at 3.2 K with filtered light from a medium-pressure mercury lamp produced infrared (IR) absorption lines at 3028.4 (attributable to ν(1), CH(2) antisymmetric stretching), 2999.5 (ν(2), CH(3) antisymmetric stretching), 2950.4 (ν(3), CH(3) symmetric stretching), 1465.2 (ν(4), CH(2) scissoring), 1452.0 (ν(5), CH(3) deformation), 1417.8 (ν(6), CH(3) umbrella), 1165.2 (ν(7), CH(3) wagging), 1152.1 (ν(8), S=O stretching mixed with CH(3) rocking), 1147.8 (ν(9), S=O stretching mixed with CH(3) wagging), 989.7 (ν(10), C-O stretching), and 714.5 cm(-1) (ν(11), S-O stretching) modes of syn-CH(3)OSO. When CD(3)OS(O)Cl in a p-H(2) matrix was used, lines at 2275.9 (ν(1)), 2251.9 (ν(2)), 2083.3 (ν(3)), 1070.3 (ν(4)), 1056.0 (ν(5)), 1085.5 (ν(6)), 1159.7 (ν(7)), 920.1 (ν(8)), 889.0 (ν(9)), 976.9 (ν(10)), and 688.9 (ν(11)) cm(-1) appeared and are assigned to syn-CD(3)OSO; the mode numbers correspond to those used for syn-CH(3)OSO. The assignments are based on the photolytic behavior and a comparison of observed vibrational wavenumbers, infrared intensities, and deuterium isotopic shifts with those predicted with the B3P86∕aug-cc-pVTZ method. Our results extend the previously reported four transient IR absorption bands of gaseous syn-CH(3)OSO near 2991, 2956, 1152, and 994 cm(-1) to 11 lines, including those associated with C-O, O-S, and S=O stretching modes. Vibrational wavenumbers of syn-CD(3)OSO are new. These results demonstrate the advantage of a diminished cage effect of solid p-H(2) such that the Cl atom, produced via UV photodissociation of CH(3)OS(O)Cl in situ, might escape from the original cage to yield isolated CH(3)OSO radicals.

  2. MeB5O8(Me-Li, Na, K, NH4)-H2NCONHCOCH3-H2O system at 25 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Skvortsov, V.G.; Fedorov, Yu.A.; Molodkin, A.K.; Tsekhanskij, R.S.

    1986-01-01

    Using the methods of isothermal solubility, densi- and refractometry, systems MB 5 O 8 (M-Li, Na, K, NH 4 )-acetylcarbamide - H 2 O at 25 deg C have been studied. It is ascertained, that the systems investigated are of simple eutonic type

  3. Double molybdates in Li2MoO4 - Na2MoO4 - H2O system at 25 grad C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Karov, Z.G.; Mirzoev, R.S.; Makitova, D.D.; Zhilova, S.B.; Podnek, A.G.; Urusova, R.Kh.

    1989-01-01

    Solubility in Li 2 MoO 4 - Na 2 MoO 4 - H 2 O system at 25 deg C is first stuied. Formation of two Li 2 MoO 4 · Na 2 MoO 4 · 4H 2 O and Li 2 MoO 4 · 3Na 2 MoO 4 · 12H 2 O compounds in a system is ascertained. Density, refractive index, viscosity, surface tension, electric conductivity and pH of saturated solutions are determined. Isothermes of mole volume, equivalent and reduced electric conductivity and seeming mole volume of salts sum in solutions are calculated. All these properties adequtely confirm the character of components interaction in a system determined by solubility method. Crystallhydrates of binary molybdates are separated, indentified and studied

  4. Synthesis and physicochemical investigation of vanadium tripolyphosphate, H2VP3O10·3H2O (3)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lyutsko, V.A.; Romanij, T.V.

    1987-01-01

    The new compound - vanadium dihydrotripolyphosphate, H 2 VP 3 O 10 x3H 2 O of the modification III has been prepared by interaction of the metalic vanadium and orthophosphoric acid at 483 K. It has been investigated by chemical analysis, thin layer chromatography, X-ray phase analysis, infrared spectroscopy and thermal analysis

  5. Investigation of the Na2(H2PO2)2 - Ba(H2PO2)2 - H2O Water-Salt Ternary System at Room Temperature

    OpenAIRE

    Erge, Hasan; Turan, Hakan; Kul, Ali Riza

    2016-01-01

    Objective: In this study, the solubility, density, conductivity and phase equilibria of the Na2(H2PO2)2-Ba(H2PO2)2-H2O ternary system located in the structure of the Na+, Ba2+, (H2PO2)-//H2O quaternary reciprocal water-salt system were investigated using physicochemical analysis methods. Material and Methods: Riedel-de Haen and Merck salts were used to investigate the solubility and phase equilibria of the Na2(H2PO2)2 -Ba(H2PO2)2-H2O ternary water–salt system at room temperature Res...

  6. Bis[bis(3,5-diamino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium)copper(I)] tris(hexafluoridosilicate)

    OpenAIRE

    Marian Mys'kiv; Evgeny Goreshnik

    2010-01-01

    In the title compound, [Cu(C2H6N5)2]2(SiF6)3, the asymmetric unit is composed of one [Cu(HL)2]3+ cation (where L is 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole) and one and a half SiF62− anions. The rather large positively charged guanazole ligand moiety promotes the low metal coordination number of 2 for the CuI atom. The compound was obtained using the electrochemical alternating-current technique starting from an ethanol–methanol solution of CuSiF6·4H2O and guanazole. In the cr...

  7. 1-(Furan-2-yl-2-(2H-indazol-2-ylethanone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Özden Özel Güven

    2014-04-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C13H10N2O2, contains two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B. The indazole ring systems are approximately planar [maximum deviations = 0.0037 (15 and −0.0198 (15 Å], and their mean planes are oriented at 80.10 (5 and 65.97 (4° with respect to the furan rings in molecules A and B, respectively. In the crystal, pairs of C—H...N hydrogen bonds link the B molecules, forming inversion dimers. These dimers are bridged by the A molecules via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming sheets parallel to (011. There are also C—H...π interactions present, and π–π interactions between neighbouring furan and the indazole rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.8708 (9 Å] of inversion-related molecules, forming a three-dimensional structure.

  8. Synthesis, crystal structure, and spectroscopic characterization of trans-bis[(mu-1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane)(mu-(3-thiopheneacetate-O))(3-thiopheneacetate-O)]dicopper(II), [[Cu2(O2CCH2C4H3S)4mu-(BPP)2

    Science.gov (United States)

    Marinho, Maria Vanda; Yoshida, Maria Irene; Guedes, Kassilio J; Krambrock, Klaus; Bortoluzzi, Adailton J; Hörner, Manfredo; Machado, Flávia C; Teles, Wagner M

    2004-02-23

    From the reaction between a dinuclear paddle-wheel carboxylate, namely [Cu2mu-(O2CCH2C4H3S)4] (1), and the flexible ligand 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (BPP) a neutral 2-D coordination polymer [[Cu2(O2CCH2C4H3S)4mu-(BPP)2

  9. 3-(4-Fluorophenyl-1-[1′-(4-fluorophenyl-2-oxo-5′,6′,7′,7a′-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3(2H-spiro-3′(2H-1H′-pyrrolizin-2′-yl]prop-2-en-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Sriman Narayanan

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C29H24F2N2O2, one of the pyrrolidine rings of the pyrrolizine system is disordered over two sites, with occupancy factors 0.734:0.266 (12. Both components of the disordered pyrrolidine ring adopt envelope conformations, whereas the other pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation. The molecules are linked into centrosymmetric dimers by N—H...O hydrogen bonds and the dimers are connected via C—H...π interactions. The crystal structure is also stabilized by intermolecular C—H...F hydrogen bonds.

  10. Crystal structures of NiSO4·9H2O and NiSO4·8H2O: magnetic properties, stability with respect to morenosite (NiSO4·7H2O), the solid-solution series (Mg x Ni1-x )SO4·9H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fortes, A. D.; Knight, K. S.; Gibbs, A. S.; Wood, I. G.

    2018-02-01

    Since being discovered initially in mixed-cation systems, a method of forming end-member NiSO4·9H2O and NiSO4·8H2O has been found. We have obtained powder diffraction data from protonated analogues (with X-rays) and deuterated analogues (using neutrons) of these compounds over a range of temperatures, allowing us to determine their crystal structures—including all H-atoms—and to characterise the transitions on warming from 220 to 278 K; glass → 9-hydrate → 8-hydrate + ice → 7-hydrate + ice → partial melt (7-hydrate + liquid). NiSO4·8D2O is triclinic, space-group P\\bar {1} , Z = 2, with unit cell parameters at 150 K, a = 6.12463(8) Å, b = 6.8401(1) Å, c = 12.5339(2) Å, α = 92.846(1)°, β = 97.822(1)°, γ = 96.627(1)° and V = 515.58(1) Å3. The structure consists of two symmetry-inequivalent Ni(D2O)6 octahedra on sites of \\bar {1} symmetry. These are directly joined by a water-water H-bond to form chains of octahedra parallel with the c-axis at x = 0. Two interstitial water molecules serve both to bridge the Ni(D2O)6 octahedral chains in the b-c plane and also to connect with the SO4 2- tetrahedral oxyanion. These tetrahedra are linked by the two interstitial water molecules in a reticular motif to form sheets perpendicular to c. NiSO4·9D2O is monoclinic, space-group P21/c, Z = 4, with unit-cell parameters at 150 K, a = 6.69739(6) Å, b = 11.8628(1) Å, c = 14.5667(1) Å, β = 94.9739(8)° and V = 1152.96(1) Å3. The structure is isotypic with the Mg analogue described elsewhere (Fortes et al., Acta Cryst B 73:47‒64, 2017b). It shares the motif of H-bonded octahedral chains with NiSO4·8D2O, although in the enneahydrate these run parallel with the b-axis at x = 0. Three interstitial water molecules bridge the Ni(D2O)6 octahedra to the SO4 2- tetrahedral oxyanion. The tetrahedra sit at x ≈ 0.5 and are linked by two of the three interstitial water molecules in a pentagonal motif to form ribbons parallel with b. A solid-solution series

  11. X-ray and NQR studies of bromoindate(III) complexes. [C2H5NH3]4InBr7, [C(NH2)3]3InBr6, and [H3NCH2C(CH3)2CH2NH3]InBr5

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Iwakiri, Takeharu; Ishihara, Hideta; Terao, Hiromitsu; Lork, Enno; Gesing, Thorsten M.

    2017-01-01

    The crystal structures of [C 2 H 5 NH 3 ] 4 InBr 7 (1), [C(NH 2 ) 3 ] 3 InBr 6 (2), and [H 3 NCH 2 C(CH 3 ) 2 CH 2 NH 3 ]InBr 5 (3) were determined at 100(2) K: monoclinic, P2 1 /n, a=1061.94(3), b=1186.40(4), c=2007.88(7) pm, β= 104.575(1) , Z=4 for 1; monoclinic, C2/c, a=3128.81(12), b=878.42(3), c=2816.50(10) pm, β=92.1320(10) , Z=16 for 2; orthorhombic, P2 1 2 1 2 1 , a=1250.33(5), b=1391.46(6), c=2503.22(9) pm, Z=4 for 3. The structure of 1 contains an isolated octahedral [InBr 6 ] 3- ion and a Br - ion. The structure of 2 contains three different isolated octahedral [InBr 6 ] 3- ions. The structure of 3 has a corner-shared double-octahedral [In 2 Br 11 ] 5- ion and an isolated tetrahedral [InBr 4 ] - ion. The 81 Br nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) lines of the terminal Br atoms of the compounds are widely spread in frequency, and some of them show unusual positive temperature dependence. These observations manifest the N-H..Br-In hydrogen bond networks developed between the cations and anions to stabilize the crystal structures. The 81 Br NQR and differential thermal analysis (DTA) measurements have revealed the occurrence of unique phase transitions in 1 and 3. When the bond angles were estimated from the electric field gradient (EFG) directions calculated by the molecular orbital (MO) methods, accurate values were obtained for [InBr 6 ] 3- of 1 and for [In 2 Br 11 ] 5- and [InBr 4 ] - of 3, except for several exceptions in those for the latter two ions. On the other hand, the calculations of 81 Br NQR frequencies have produced up to 1.4 times higher values than the observed ones.

  12. catena-Poly[[[trans-diaquabis(pyridine-κNcobalt(II]-μ-(4-{N′-[1-(3-acetyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylethylidene]hydrazino}benzoato-κ3O:N,N′-[bis(pyridine-κNcobalt(III]-μ-(4-{N′-[1-(3-acetyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylethylidene]hydrazino}benzoato-κ3N,N′:O]perchlorate 3.66-hydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Igor O. Fritsky

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, {[Co2(C15H14N4O32(C5H5N4(H2O2]ClO4·3.66H2O}n, is a one-dimensional coordination polymer, with both CoII and CoIII centres in its structure. The ligand environment surrounding CoIII is formed by two N,N-chelating pyrazole-containing ligands and two pyridine molecules in axial positions. The high-spin CoII ions, situated at crystallographic centres of inversion, exhibit a distorted octahedral coordination mode. The ClO4− anion is linked to the polymer chain via hydrogen bonds. The chains are connected by hydrogen bonds to produce a three-dimensional structure.

  13. Heterocyclic Analogues of Xanthone and Xanthione. 1H-Pyrano[2,3-c:6,5-c]dipyrazol-4(7H-ones and Thiones: Synthesis and NMR Data

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wolfgang Holzer

    2010-09-01

    Full Text Available The synthesis of the title compounds is described. Reaction of 1-substituted 2-pyrazolin-5-ones with 5-chloro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride or 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride, respectively, using calcium hydroxide in refluxing 1,4-dioxane gave the corresponding 4-heteroaroylpyrazol-5-ols, which were cyclized into 1H-pyrano[2,3-c:6,5-c]dipyrazol-4(7H-ones by treatment with K2CO3/DMF. The latter were converted into the corresponding thiones upon reaction with Lawesson’s reagent. Detailed NMR spectroscopic investigations (1H, 13C, 15N of the ring systems and their precursors are presented.

  14. Crystal structure of 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]propan-2-ol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Shaaban K. Mohamed

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C24H21ClN2O, crystallizes with two unique molecules in the asymmetric unit. In each molecule, the central imidazole ring is substituted at the 2-, 4- and 5-positions by benzene rings. The 2-substituted ring carries a Cl atom at the 4-position. One of the imidazole N atoms in each molecule has a propan-2-ol substituent. In the crystal, a series of O—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, augmented by several C—H...π(ring interactions, generate a three-dimensional network of molecules stacked along the a-axis direction.

  15. Butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid–1,10-phenanthroline–water (1/2/2

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hong-lin Zhu

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, 2C12H8N2·C8H10O8·2H2O, contains one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one half-molecule of butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid (H4BTC and a water molecule, with the complete tetra-acid generated by crystallographic inversion symmetry. Intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.672 (2 and 3.708 (2 Å form an extensive three-dimensional network, which consolidates the crystal packing.

  16. The first 3D malonate bridged copper [Cu(O{sub 2}C-CH{sub 2}-CO{sub 2}H){sub 2}{center_dot}2H{sub 2}O]: Structure, properties and electronic structure

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Seguatni, A., E-mail: seguatni@gmail.com [LBPC-INSERM U 698, Institut Galilee, Universite Paris XIII, 99, avenue J. B. Clement 93430, Villetaneuse (France); Fakhfakh, M. [Unite de recherche UR 12-30, Synthese et Structure de Materiaux Inorganiques, Faculte des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna (Tunisia); Departement de Chimie, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, Que., H3C 3P8 (Canada); Smiri, L.S. [Unite de recherche UR 12-30, Synthese et Structure de Materiaux Inorganiques, Faculte des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna (Tunisia); Gressier, P.; Boucher, F. [Institut des Materiaux Jean Rouxel, Universite de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssiniere, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 (France); Jouini, N. [Departement de Chimie, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, Que., H3C 3P8 (Canada)

    2012-03-15

    A new inorganic-organic compound [Cu(O{sub 2}C-CH{sub 2}-CO{sub 2}H){sub 2}{center_dot}2H{sub 2}O] ([Cumal]) was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. [Cumal] is the first three-dimensional compound existing in the system Cu(II)-malonic acid-H{sub 2}O. Its framework is built up through carboxyl bridged copper where CuO{sub 6} octahedra are elongated with an almost D{sub 4h} symmetry (4+2) due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The magnetic properties were studied by measuring its magnetic susceptibility in the temperature range of 2-300 K indicating the existence of weak ferromagnetic interactions. The electronic structure of [Cumal] was calculated within the density functional theory (DFT) framework. Structural features are well reproduced using DFT structural optimizations and the optical spectra, calculated within the dielectric formalism, explain very well the light blue colour of the compound. It is shown that a GGA+U approach with a U{sub eff} value of about 6 eV is necessary for a better correlation with the experiment. - Graphical abstract: [Cu(O{sub 2}C-CH{sub 2}-CO{sub 2}H){sub 2}{center_dot}2H{sub 2}O]: the first 3D hybrid organic-inorganic compound built up carboxyl groups. The network presents a diamond-like structure achieved via carboxyl. Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer A new organic-inorganic material with an unprecedented topology is synthesized. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Crystallographic structure is determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Electronic structure is obtained from DFT, GGA+U calculation. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Framework can be described as formed from CuC{sub 4} tetrahedron sharing four corners. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer This structure can be classified as an extended diamond structure.

  17. Synthesis, Molecular Structure and Characterization of Allylic Derivatives of 6-Amino-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]-triazin-8(7H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gene-Hsiang Lee

    2006-06-01

    Full Text Available 1-Allyl- (2 and 7-allyl-6-amino-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]triazin-8(7H-one (3 were obtained via the 18-crown-6-ether catalyzed room temperature reactionof 6-amino-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]triazin-8(7H-one (1 with potassiumcarbonate and allyl bromide in dry acetone. The structures of these two derivatives wereverified by 2D-NMR measurements, including gHSQC and gHMBC measurements. Theminor compound 2 may possess aromatic character. A single crystal X-ray diffractionexperiment indicated that the major compound 3 crystallizes from dimethyl sulfoxide in themonoclinic space group P21/n and its molecular structure includes an attached dimethylsulfoxide molecule, resulting in the molecular formula C10H16N6O2S. Molecular structuresof 3 are linked by extensive intermolecular N-H···N hydrogen bonding [graph set C 1 (7]. 1Each molecule is attached to the dimethyl sulfoxide oxygen via N-H···O intermolecularhydrogen bonding. The structure is further stabilized by π-π stacking interactions.

  18. 2-(2-Oxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl)- and 2-(2,2-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-2lambda6-benzo[1,2,6]thiadiazin-3-yl)-N-hydroxy-acetamides as potent and selective peptide deformylase inhibitors.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Apfel, C; Banner, D W; Bur, D; Dietz, M; Hubschwerlen, C; Locher, H; Marlin, F; Masciadri, R; Pirson, W; Stalder, H

    2001-06-07

    Potent, selective, and structurally new inhibitors of the Fe(II) enzyme Escherichia coli peptide deformylase (PDF) were obtained by rational optimization of the weakly binding screening hit (5-chloro-2-oxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl)-acetic acid hydrazide (1). Three-dimensional structural information, gathered from Ni-PDF complexed with 1, suggested the preparation of two series of related hydroxamic acid analogues, 2-(2-oxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-quinazolin-3-yl)-N-hydroxy-acetamides (A) and 2-(2,2-dioxo-1,4-dihydro-2H-2lambda(6)-benzo[1,2,6]thiadiazin-3-yl)-N-hydroxy-acetamides (B), among which potent PDF inhibitors (37, 42, and 48) were identified. Moreover, two selected compounds, one from each series, 36 and 41, showed good selectivity for PDF over several endoproteases including matrix metalloproteases. However, these compounds showed only weak antibacterial activity.

  19. Crystal structure of triaqua(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′(2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoato-κO1cobalt(II 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Junshan Sun

    2014-11-01

    Full Text Available The title salt, [Co(C8H4F3O3(C12H8N2(H2O3](C8H4F3O3, was obtained under solvothermal conditions by the reaction of 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-methoxybenzoic acid with CoCl2 in the presence of 1,10-phenanthroline (phen. The CoII ion is octahedrally coordinated by two N atoms [Co—N = 2.165 (2 and 2.129 (2 Å] from the phen ligand, by one carboxylate O atom [Co—O = 2.107 (1 Å] and by three O atoms from water molecules [Co—O = 2.093 (1, 2.102 (1 and 2.114 (1 Å]. The equatorial positions of the slightly distorted octahedron are occupied by the N atoms, the carboxylate O and one water O atom. An intra- and intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen-bonding network between the water-containing complex cation and the organic anion leads to the formation of ribbons parallel to [010].

  20. Synthesis and Characterization of TiO2(B Nanotubes Prepared by Hydrothermal Method Using [Ti8O12(H2O24]Cl8.HCl.7H2O as Precursor

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hari Sutrisno

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available Low-dimension TiO2-related material has been synthesized by hydrothermal treatment of [Ti8O12(H2O24]Cl8.HCl.7H2O crystal as precursor in a 10 M NaOh aqueous solution at 150 C for 24 h. Characterization of the obtained product was carried out by a range of techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD, high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM, Raman spectroscopy and nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherm (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET-Barret-Joyner-Halender (BJH. From HRTEM, XRD and Raman spectra showed that the obtained product has a TiO2(B structure. According to HRTEM observations, it was found that TiO2(B has nanotubular structure with approximately 5-8 nm in outer and 3-6 nm in inner diameter. The BET surface area of TiO2(B nanotubes is quiet large, values of 418.3163 m2/g being obtained. Pore structure analyisis by the BJH method showed that the average pore diameter of TiO2(B nanotubes has 5.5781 nm.

  1. Singlet ground state in the spin-1/2 weakly coupled dimer compound NH4[ (V2O3)2(4,4'-b p y ) 2(H2PO4)(PO4)2] .0.5 H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Arjun, U.; Kumar, Vinod; Anjana, P. K.; Thirumurugan, A.; Sichelschmidt, J.; Mahajan, A. V.; Nath, R.

    2017-05-01

    We present the synthesis and a detailed investigation of structural and magnetic properties of polycrystalline NH4[(V2O3)2(4,4'-b p y ) 2(H2PO4) (PO4)2] .0.5 H2O by means of x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, electron spin resonance, and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility could be described well using a weakly coupled spin-1/2 dimer model with an excitation gap Δ /kB≃26.1 K between the singlet ground state and triplet excited states and a weak interdimer exchange coupling J'/kB≃4.6 K. A gapped chain model also describes the data well with a gap of about 20 K. The electron spin resonance intensity as a function of temperature traces the bulk susceptibility nicely. The isotropic Landé g factor is estimated to be about g ≃1.97 , at room temperature. We are able to resolve the 31P NMR signal as coming from two inequivalent P sites in the crystal structure. The hyperfine coupling constant between 31P nucleus and V4 + spins is calculated to be Ahf(1 ) ≃2963 Oe/μB and Ahf(2 ) ≃1466 Oe/μB for the P(1) and P(2) sites, respectively. Our NMR shift and spin-lattice relaxation rate for both the 31P sites show an activated behavior at low temperatures, further confirming the singlet ground state. The estimated value of the spin gap from the NMR data measured in an applied field of H =9.394 T is consistent with the gap obtained from the magnetic susceptibility analysis using the dimer model. Because of a relatively small spin gap, NH4[(V2O3)2(4,4'-b p y ) 2(H2PO4) (PO4)2] .0.5 H2O is a promising compound for further experimental studies under high magnetic fields.

  2. [3-(5-Nitro-2-furyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl](phenylmethanone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jia Hao Goh

    2010-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title pyrazole compound, C20H13N3O4, an intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond generates a seven-membered ring, producing an S(7 ring motif. The essentially planar furan and pyrazole rings [maximum deviations of 0.002 (1 and 0.007 (1 Å, respectively] are coplanar with each other, forming a dihedral angle of 3.06 (10°. The pyrazole ring forms dihedral angles of 8.51 (9 and 56.81 (9° with the two benzene rings. The nitro group is coplanar with the attached furan ring, as indicated by the dihedral angle of 2.5 (3°. In the crystal packing, intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds link adjacent molecules into two-molecule-wide chains along the a axis. The crystal packing is further stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H...π and π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.4441 (10 Å].

  3. (R,S-2′-Amino-6′-methyl-2,5′,5′-trioxo-6′H-spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[3,2-c][2,1]benzothiazine]-3′-carbonitrile dimethylformamide monosolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Svitlana V. Shishkina

    2014-07-01

    Full Text Available The title solvate, C20H14N4O4C3H7NO, comprises a stereogenic centre but the centrosymmetric space group causes the presence of the racemate in the crystal. The spiro-joined fragments are almost orthogonal, with a dihedral angle of 86.8 (2° between the mean planes of the pyrane ring and the dihydroindolone ring system. The atoms of the indolinone bicycle are coplanar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.005 Å. In the crystal, pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers which are linked to the dimethylformamide solvent molecules by further N—H...O hydrogen bonds. N—H...N hydrogen bonds link neighbouring dimers into [010] chains.

  4. H2-H2O-HI Hydrogen Separation in H2-H2O-HI Gaseous Mixture Using the Silica Membrane

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Pandiangan, Tumpal

    2002-01-01

    It was evaluated aiming at the application for hydrogen iodide decomposition in the thermochemical lS process. Porous alumina tube having pore size of 0.1 μm was modified by chemical vapor deposition using tetraethoxysilane. The permeance single gas of He, H 2 , and N 2 was measured at 300-600 o C. Hydrogen permeance of the modified membrane at a permeation temperature of 600 o C was about 5.22 x 10 -08 mol/Pa m 2 s, and 3.2 x 10 -09 of using gas mixture of H 2 -H 2 O-HI, where as HI permeances was below 1 x 10 -10 mol/Pa m 2 s. The Hydrogen permeance relative was not changed after 25 hours exposure in a mixture of H 2 -H 2 O-HI gas at the temperature of 450 o C. (author)

  5. Experimental studies on cycling stable characteristics of inorganic phase change material CaCl2·6H2O-MgCl2·6H2O modified with SrCl2·6H2O and CMC

    Science.gov (United States)

    He, Meizhi; Yang, Luwei; Zhang, Zhentao

    2018-01-01

    By means of mass ratio method, binary eutectic hydrated salts inorganic phase change thermal energy storage system CaCl2·6H2O-20wt% MgCl2·6H2O was prepared, and through adding nucleating agent 1wt% SrCl2·6H2O and thickening agent 0.5wt% carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC), inoganic phase change material (PCM) modified was obtained. With recording cooling-melting curves simultaneously, this PCM was frozen and melted for 100 cycles under programmable temperature control. After per 10 cycles, the PCM was charaterized by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and density meter, then analysing variation characteristics of phase change temperature, supercooling degree, superheat degree, latent heat, crystal structure and density with the increase of cycle index. The results showed that the average values of average phase change temperature for cooling and heating process were 25.70°C and 27.39°C respectively with small changes. The average values of average supercooling and superheat degree were 0.59°C and 0.49°C respectively, and the maximum value was 1.10°C. The average value and standard deviation of latent heat of fusion were 120.62 J/g and 1.90 J/g respectively. Non-molten white solid sediments resulted from phase separation were tachyhydrite (CaMg2Cl6·12H2O), which was characterized by XRD. Measuring density of the PCM after per 10 cycles, and the results suggested that the total mass of tachyhydrite was limited. In summary, such modified inoganic PCM CaCl2·6H2O-20wt% MgCl2·6H2O-1wt% SrCl2·6H2O-0.5wt% CMC could stay excellent circulation stability within 100 cycles, and providing reference value in practical use.

  6. Improved radiosensitive microcapsules using H2O2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Harada, Satoshi; Ehara, Shigeru; Ishii, Keizo

    2010-01-01

    The radiation-induced releasing of the liquid-core of the microcapsules was improved using H 2 O 2 , which produced O 2 generation of H 2 O 2 after irradiation. Further, we tested whether these microcapsules enhanced the antitumor effects and decreased the adverse effects in vivo in C3He/J mice. The capsules were produced by spraying a mixture of 3.0% hyaluronic acid, 2.0% alginate, 3.0% H 2 O 2 , and 0.3 mmol of carboplatin on a mixture of 0.3 mol FeCl 2 and 0.15 mol CaCl 2 . The microcapsules were subcutaneously injected into MM46 tumors that had been inoculated in the left hind legs of C3He/J mice. The radiotherapy comprised tumor irradiation with 10 Gy or 20 Gy 60 Co. The antitumor effect of the microcapsules was tested by measuring tumor size and monitoring tumor growth. Three types of adverse effects were considered: fuzzy hair, loss of body weight, and death. The size of the capsule size was 23±2.4 μmφ and that of the liquid core, 20.2±2.2 μmφ. The injected microcapsules localized drugs around the tumor. The production of O 2 by radiation increased the release of carboplatin from the microcapsules. The antitumor effects of radiation, carboplatin, and released oxygen were synergistic. Localization of the carboplatin decreased its adverse effects. However, the H 2 O 2 caused ulceration of the skin in the treated area. The use of our microcapsules enhanced the antitumor effects and decreased the adverse effects of carboplatin. However, the skin-ulceration caused by H 2 O 2 must be considered before these microcapsules can be used clinically. (author)

  7. Synthesis and structure of heptaaqua(nitrilotris(methylenephosphonato))(dibarium)sodium monohydrate [Na(H{sub 2}O){sub 3}(μ{sup 6}-NH(CH{sub 2}PO{sub 3}){sub 3})(μ-H{sub 2}O){sub 3}Ba{sub 2}(H{sub 2}O)] · H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Somov, N. V., E-mail: somov@phys.unn.ru [Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (Russian Federation); Chausov, F. F., E-mail: xps@ftiudm.ru [Russian Academy of Sciences, Physical–Technical Institute, Ural Branch (Russian Federation); Zakirova, R. M., E-mail: ftt@udsu.ru [Udmurt State University (Russian Federation)

    2017-03-15

    Crystals of the monohydrate form of heptaaqua(nitrilotris(methylenephosphonato))(dibarium) sodium [Na(H{sub 2}O{sub )3}(µ{sup 6}-NH(CH{sub 2}PO{sub 3}){sub 3})(µ-H{sub 2}O){sub 3}Ba{sub 2}(H{sub 2}O)] · H{sub 2}O are obtained; space group P2{sub 1}/c, Z = 4; a = 13.9117(10) Å, b = 11.54030(10) Å, and c = 24.1784(17) Å, ß = 148.785(18)°. The Na atom is coordinated octahedrally by one oxygen atom of a phosphonate group and five water molecules, including two bridging molecules. Ba atoms occupy two inequivalent crystallographic positions with coordination number eight and nine. The coordination spheres of both Ba atoms include two water molecules. Each ligand is bound to one Na atom and five Ba atoms forming three Ba–O–P–O and five Ba–O–P–C–N–C–P–O chelate cycles. In addition to the coordination bonds, molecules, including the solvate water molecule, are involved in hydrogen bonds in the crystal packing.

  8. Poly[μ2-benzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κ2O:O′-μ2-1,3-di-4-pyridylpropane-κ2N:N′-zinc(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    En Tang

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Zn(C8H4O4(C13H14N2]n, was obtained by the hydrothermal reaction of Zn(OAc2·H2O with 1,3-di-4-pyridylpropane (bpp and isophthalic acid (H2ip. The ZnII ion is coordinated by two bpp and two ip ligands in a distorted tetrahedral environment. Each ligand coordinates in a bridging mode to connect ZnII ions into a three-dimensional diamondoid-type structure.

  9. Simulation of technetium extraction behavior in UO2 (NO3)2-TcO4--HNO3-H2O/TBP-kerosene system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhang Chunlong; He Hui; Chen Yanxin; Tang Hongbin

    2012-01-01

    By comparing and analyzing lots of reported data of technetium with the computing results, a modification function P(c 0 (U), t) was introduced to the existing distribution coefficient model of technetium, and a new mathematical model for simulating technetium extraction behavior in the system of UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 -TcO 4 -HNO 3 -H 2 O/TBP- kerosene was established, as well as a computer program. The reliability of the program was verified by 179 sets of distribution coefficient data, and the results were found to agree well with experimental data. By comparing the reported data of technetium with the computing results, an evaluation was made to test the performance of the revised model. It turned out that the calculation results of the new model were more reliable than that of the one reported previously. The revised model and program can be the foundation to simulating technetium extraction behavior in the system of UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 - TcO 4 - -HNO 3 -H 2 O/TBP-kerosene with the temperature scope from 10 to 60℃, U concentration from 0 to 280 g/L, and nitric acid concentration from 0.1 to 5 mol/L. (authors)

  10. Solid solutions in the system Nd2(SeO4)3 - Sm2(SeO4)3 - H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Serebrennikov, V.V.; Tsybukova, T.N.; Velikov, A.A.

    1984-01-01

    Using the method of isothermal solubility at 25 deg C the system Nd 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 -Sm 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 -H 2 O has been studied. Roentgenographic recording of solid ''residues'' is realized. For solid solutions energies of interchange and formation heats are calculated. Formation heats of solid solutions on the basis of samarium selenates are also found experimentally

  11. Photochemically activated antiviral halogenated 1,8-naphthalimides: synthesis of N,N'-bis-{2-[(5-bromo-2-[1-14C]hexyl-1H-benz[de]isoquinolin-1,3(2H)-dion-6-yl)amino]ethyl}hexanediamide

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hayes, B.A.; Gupta, Surendra; Shaochieh Chang; Utecht, R.E.; Lewis, D.E.

    1996-01-01

    The synthesis of N,N'-bis-{2-[(5-bromo-2-[1- 14 C]hexyl-1H-benz[de]isoquinolin-1, 3(2H)-dion-6-yl)amino]ethyl}hexanediamide from 1-[1- 14 C]-hexylamine and 4-chloro-1,8-naphthalic anhydride is described. The anhydride is first converted to the 4-chloro-n-[1- 14 C]hexyl-1,8-naphthalimide by condensation with 1-[1- 14 C]-hexylamine, and the chlorine is then displaced with ethylenediamine to give the 4-(2-aminoethylamino-N-[1- 14 C]hexyl-1,8-naphthalimide. Coupling of this monomeric naphthalimide with adipoyl chloride affords the dimeric naphthalimide which is brominated regiospecifically with elemental bromine in carbon tetrachloride to afford the title compound. (author)

  12. (E-N-[2-(9-Fluorenylidene-3a,5,7-trimethyl-3,3a-dihydro-2H-indol-3-ylidene]-2,4,6-trimethylaniline

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Norihiro Tokitoh

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C33H30N2, has an E configuration at the imine double bond. The angle between the least-squares planes of the imine C=N—C group and the benzene ring of the 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl substituent is 85.38 (11°. The crystal structure is sustained mainly by intermolecular π–π interactions (3.510 Å between the two fluorene rings and some C—H...π interactions.

  13. The effect of CO2, H2O and SO2 on the kinetics of NO reduction by CH4 over La2O3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Toops, Todd J.; Walters, Arden B.; Vannice, M.A.

    2002-01-01

    The effect of CO 2 , H 2 O and SO 2 on the kinetics of NO reduction by CH 4 over unsupported La 2 O 3 has been examined between 773 and 973K in the presence of O 2 in the feed. La 2 O 3 can maintain a stable, high specific activity (mol/(sm 2 )) for NO reduction with high concentrations of CO 2 and H 2 O in the feed; however, either of these two products reversibly inhibits the activity by about one-half in the presence of excess O 2 . The catalyst is poisoned by SO 2 at these temperatures and an oxysulfate phase is formed, but partial regeneration can be achieved at 1023K. CO 2 in the feed causes the formation of lanthanum oxycarbonate, which reverts to La 2 O 3 when CO 2 is removed, but no bulk La oxyhydroxide is detected after quenching with H 2 O in the feed. The influence of CO 2 and H 2 O on kinetic behavior can be described by assuming they compete with reactants for adsorption on surface sites, including them in the site balance equation, and using the rate expression proposed previously for NO reduction by CH 4 in excess O 2 . With O 2 in the feed, integral conversions of CH 4 and O 2 frequently occurred due to the direct combustion of CH 4 by O 2 , although NO conversions remained differential; thus, an integral reactor model was chosen to analyze the data which utilized a recently determined rate equation for CH 4 combustion on La 2 O 3 in conjunction with a previously proposed model for NO reduction by CH 4 . The following rate expression described the rate of N 2 formation: N 2 T = ' NO P NO P CH 4 P O 2 0.5 / 1 + K NO P NO + K CH 4 P CH 4 + K O 2 0.5 P O 2 0.5 + K CO 2 P CO 2 + K H 2 O P H 2 O 2 . It gave a good fit to the experimental rate data for NO reduction, as well as providing enthalpies and entropies of adsorption obtained from the fitting parameters that demonstrated thermodynamic consistency and were similar to previous values. The heats of adsorption were altered somewhat when either CO 2 or H 2 O was added to the feed, and the following

  14. Crystal Structure and Hydrogen Bonding Study of (10E-2,2-Dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[g]chromene-5,10-dione 10-Oxime Derived From a-Lapachone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lorenzo C. Visentin

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available The compound (10E-2,2-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[g]chromene-5,10-dione-10-oxime (1 was synthesized from a-lapachone and hydroxylamine chloride in alkaline medium. Single-crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction measurements were grown from an ethanol solution, and the crystal structure of the title molecule is reported for the first time. The title molecule was also characterized by 1H- and 13C-NMR in CDCl3 solution, FTIR and MS. The crystal structure of 1 shows an E stereochemistry and dimers formed through classical hydrogen bonds.

  15. cyclo-Tetrakis(μ-3-acetyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylato-κ4N2,O3:N1,O5tetrakis[aquacopper(II] tetradecahydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sergey Malinkin

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Cu4(C7H6N2O34(H2O4]·14H2O, a tetranuclear [2 × 2] grid-type complex with S4 symmetry, contains four CuII atoms which are bridged by four pyrazolecarboxylate ligand anions and are additionally bonded to a water molecule. Each CuII atom is coordinated by two O atoms of the carboxylate and acetyl groups, two pyrazole N atoms of doubly deprotonated 3-acetyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid and one O atom of a water molecule. The geometry at each CuII atom is distorted square-pyramidal, with the two N and two O atoms in the equatorial plane and O atoms in the axial positions. O—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions additionally stabilize the structure. One of the uncoordinated water molecules shows half-occupancy.

  16. Synthesis and Electronic Structure of Dissymmetrical, Naphthalene-Bridged Sandwich Complexes [Cp ' Fe(mu-C10H8)MCp*](x) (x=0,+1; M = Fe, Ru; Cp ' = eta(5)-C5H2-1,2,4-tBu(3); Cp* = eta(5)-C5Me5)

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Malberg, J.; Lupton, E.; Schnöckelborg, E.M.; de Bruin, B.; de Sutter, J.; Meyer, K.; Hartl, F.; Wolf, R.

    2013-01-01

    The dissymmetrical naphthalene-bridged complexes [Cp'Fe(mu-C10H8)FeCp*] (3; Cp* = eta(5)-C5Me5, Cp' = eta(5)-C5H2-1,2,4-tBu(3)) and [Cp'Fe(mu-C10H8)RuCp*] (4) were synthesized via a one-pot procedure from FeCl2(thf)(1.5), Cp'K, KC10H8, and [Cp*FeCl(tmeda)] (tmeda =

  17. Synthesis and properties of 4-alkoxy-2-[2-hydroxy-3-(4-o,m,p-halogenoaryl-1 -piperazinyl)propyl]-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo-[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3(2H)-diones with analgesic and sedative activities.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sladowska, Helena; Sabiniarz, Aleksandra; Szkatuła, Dominika; Filipek, Barbara; Sapa, Jacek

    2006-01-01

    Synthesis of N-substituted derivatives of 4-alkoxy-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3(2H)-diones (17-26) is described. The chlorides, containing OH group, used in the above synthesis can exist in two isomeric forms: chain (12, 14-16) and cyclic (12a, 14a-16a). All final imides studied exhibited analgesic activity in the "writhing syndrome" test which was superior than that of acetylsalicylic acid. In the "hot plate" test only two compounds (19, 20) were active as antinociceptive agents. Furthermore, all compounds tested significantly suppressed the spontaneous locomotor activity of mice.

  18. 5-(4-Fluorophenyl-2,2,6-trimethyl-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Julio Zukerman-Schpector

    2009-07-01

    Full Text Available The 1,3-dioxine ring in the title compound, C13H13FO3, is in a half-boat conformation with the methyl-bonded C atom 0.612 (2 Å out of the plane defined by the remaining five atoms.

  19. The crystal structure of galgenbergite-(Ce), CaCe2(CO3)4H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Walter, Franz; Bojar, Hans-Peter; Hollerer, Christine E.; Mereiter, Kurt

    2013-04-01

    Galgenbergite-(Ce) from the type locality, the railroad tunnel Galgenberg between Leoben and St. Michael, Styria, Austria, was investigated. There it occurs in small fissures of an albite-chlorite schist as very thin tabular crystals building rosette-shaped aggregates associated with siderite, ancylite-(Ce), pyrite and calcite. Electron microprobe analyses gave CaO 9.49, Ce2O3 28.95, La2O3 11.70, Nd2O3 11.86, Pr2O3 3.48, CO2 30.00, H2O 3.07, total 98.55 wt.%. CO2 and H2O calculated by stoichiometry. The empirical formula (based on Ca + REE ∑3.0) is C{{a}_{1.00 }}{{( {C{{e}_{1.04 }}L{{a}_{0.42 }}N{{d}_{0.42 }}P{{r}_{0.12 }}} )}_{2.00 }}{{( {C{{O}_3}} )}_4}\\cdot {{H}_2}O , and the simplified formula is CaC{{e}_2}{{( {C{{O}_3}} )}_4}\\cdot {{H}_2}O . According to X-ray single crystal diffraction galgenbergite-(Ce) is triclinic, space group Poverline{1},a=6.3916(5) , b = 6.4005(4), c = 12.3898(9) Å, α = 100.884(4), β = 96.525(4), γ = 100.492(4)°, V = 483.64(6) Å3, Z = 2. The eight strongest lines in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern are [ d calc in Å/( I)/ hkl]: 5.052/(100)/011; 3.011/(70)/0-22; 3.006/(66)/004; 5.899/(59)/-101; 3.900/(51)/1-12; 3.125/(46)/-201; 2.526/(42)/022; 4.694/(38)/-102. The infrared absorption spectrum reveals H2O (OH-stretching mode at 3,489 cm-1, HOH bending mode at 1,607 cm-1) and indicates the presence of distinctly non-equivalent CO3-groups by double and quadruple peaks of their ν1, ν2, ν3 and ν4 modes. The crystal structure of galgenbergite-(Ce) was refined with X-ray single crystal data to R1 = 0.019 for 2,448 unique reflections ( I > 2 σ( I)) and 193 parameters. The three cation sites of the structure Ca(1), Ce(2) and Ce(3) have a modest mixed site occupation by Ca and small amount of REE (Ce, La, Pr, Nd) and vice versa. The structure is based on double layers parallel to (001), which are composed of Ca(1)Ce(2)(CO3)2 single layers with an ordered chessboard like arrangement of Ca and Ce, and with a roof tile

  20. 2-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]indane-1,3-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Abdullah M. Asiri

    2011-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound 2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-indane-1,3-dione (3 was synthesized in high yield by reaction of 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde and indane-1,3-dione in ethanol in the presence of pyridine. The structure of this new compound was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and GC-MS spectral analysis.

  1. [H2en]2{La2M(SO4)6(H2O)2} (M=Co, Ni): First organically templated 3d-4f mixed metal sulfates

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yuan Yanping; Wang Ruiyao; Kong Deyuan; Mao Jianggao; Clearfield, Abraham

    2005-01-01

    The first organically templated 3d-4f mixed metal sulfates, [H 2 en] 2 {La 2 M(SO 4 ) 6 (H 2 O) 2 } (M=Co 1, Ni 2) have been synthesized and structurally determined from non-merohedrally twinned crystals. The two compounds are isostructural and their structures feature a three-dimensional anionic network formed by the lanthanum(III) and nickel(II) ions bridged by sulfate anions. The La(III) ions in both compounds are 10-coordinated by four sulfate anions in bidentate chelating fashion, and two sulfate anions in a unidentate fashion. The transition metal(II) ion is octahedrally coordinated by six oxygens from four sulfate anions and two aqua ligands. The doubly protonated enthylenediamine cations are located at the tunnels formed by 8-membered rings (four La and four sulfate anions)

  2. 2-(3-Methylphenyl-1,2-benzoselenazol-3(2H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Liyun Wang

    2017-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title ebselen derivative, C14H11NOSe, the nine-membered benzisoselenazolyl ring system is approximately planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.021 Å. The dihedral angle between its mean plane and that of the 3-methylphenyl ring is 5.37 (11°. The five-membered isoselenazolyl ring is severely strained at the Se atom: Se—N = 1.889 (2 Å, Se—Car = 1.882 (3 Å and N—Se—Car = 83.30 (10°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds and short intermolecular Se...O contacts of 2.6917 (19 Å, forming chains along the c-axis direction. Neighbouring molecules are linked by offset π–π interactions [intercentroid distance = 3.535 (2 Å]. The chains are also linked by C—H...π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure.

  3. Complexation in the system K2SeO4-UO2SeO4-H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Serezhkina, L.B.; Kuchumova, N.V.; Serezhkin, V.N.

    1994-01-01

    Complexation in the system K 2 SeO 4 -UO 2 SeO 4 -H 2 O at 25 degrees C is studied by isothermal solubility. Congruently soluble K 2 UO 2 (SeO 4 ) 2 ·4H 2 O (I) and incongruently soluble K 2 (UO 2 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 ·6H 2 O (II) are observed. The unit-cell constants of I and II are determined from an X-ray diffraction investigation. For I, a = 12,969, b = 11.588, c = 8.533 angstrom, Z = 4, space group Pmmb. For II, a = 23.36, b = 6.784, c = 13.699 angstrom, β = 104.42 degrees, Z = 4, space group P2/m, P2, or Pm. Complexes I and II are representatives of the crystal-chemical groups AB 2 2 M 1 and A 2 T 3 3 M 1 , respectively, of uranyl complexes

  4. 3-Aminobenzoic acid–4,4′-bipyridine (2/3

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    Pornsuda Lhengwan

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, 3C10H8N2·2C7H7NO2, consists of three molecules of 4,4′-bipyridine (bpy and two molecules of 3-aminobenzoic acid (bza. Two molecules of bza and two molecules of bpy are connected via O—H...N, N—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming forming infinite double-stranded zigzag chains along the c axis. The third molecule of bpy is linked to the chain by weak C—H...O interactions. Adjacent chains are linked via π–π interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.759 (33.928 (3 Å] involving the pyridine rings of bpy molecules, resulting in a sheet-like structure parallel to (100. These sheets are stacked via C—H...π interactions, resulting finally in the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.

  5. Variable dimensionality and framework found in a series of quaternary zinc selenites, A2Zn3(SeO3)4·xH2O (A = Na, Rb, and Cs; 0≤x≤1) and Cs2Zn2(SeO3)3·2H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lü, Minfeng; Jo, Hongil; Oh, Seung-Jin; Ok, Kang Min

    2017-01-01

    Five new alkali metal zinc selenites, A2Zn3(SeO3)4·xH2O (A = Na, Rb, and Cs; 0≤x≤1) and Cs2Zn2(SeO3)3·2H2O have been synthesized by heating a mixture of ZnO, SeO2 and A2CO3 (A = Na, Rb, and Cs), and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and spectroscopic analyses techniques. All of the reported materials revealed a rich structural chemistry with different frameworks and connection modes of Zn2+. While Rb2Zn3(SeO3)4 and Cs2Zn3(SeO3)4·H2O revealed three-dimensional frameworks consisting of isolated ZnO4 tetrahedra and SeO3 polyhedra, Na2Zn3(SeO3)4, Cs2Zn3(SeO3)4, and Cs2Zn2(SeO3)3·2H2O contained two-dimensional [Zn3(SeO3)4]2- layers. Specifically, whereas isolated ZnO4 tetrahedra and SeO3 polyhedra are arranged into two-dimensional [Zn3(SeO3)4]2- layers in two cesium compounds, circular [Zn3O10]14- chains and SeO3 linkers are formed in two-dimensional [Zn3(SeO3)4]2- layers in Na2Zn3(SeO3)4. Close structural examinations suggest that the size of alkali metal is significant in determining the framework geometry as well as connection modes of transition metal cations.

  6. Fingerprints of field-induced Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition in quasi-two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg magnets Cu(en)(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}SO{sub 4} and Cu(tn)Cl{sub 2}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Baranová, Lucia [Civil Engineering Faculty, Department of Applied Mathematics, Technical University of Košice, Vysokoškolská 4 SK-042 00, Košice (Slovakia); Orendáčová, Alžbeta, E-mail: alzbeta.orendacova@upjs.sk [Center of Low Temperature Physics, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Park Angelinum 9 SK-041 54, Košice (Slovakia); Čižmár, Erik [Center of Low Temperature Physics, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Park Angelinum 9 SK-041 54, Košice (Slovakia); Tarasenko, Róbert; Tkáč, Vladimír [Center of Low Temperature Physics, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Park Angelinum 9 SK-041 54, Košice (Slovakia); Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Ke Karlovu 5 12116, Prague (Czech Republic); Orendáč, Martin; Feher, Alexander [Center of Low Temperature Physics, Faculty of Science, P. J. Šafárik University, Park Angelinum 9 SK-041 54, Košice (Slovakia)

    2016-04-15

    Organo-metallic compounds Cu(en)(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}SO{sub 4} (en=C{sub 2}H{sub 8}N{sub 2}) and Cu(tn)Cl{sub 2} (tn=C{sub 3}H{sub 10}N{sub 2}) representing S=1/2 quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with an effective intra-layer exchange coupling J/k{sub B}≈3 K, have been examined by specific heat measurements at temperatures down to nominally 50 mK and magnetic fields up to 14 T. A comparative analysis of magnetic specific heat in zero magnetic field revealed nearly identical contribution of short-range magnetic correlations and significant differences were observed at lowest temperatures. A phase transition to long-range order was observed in Cu(en)(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}SO{sub 4} at T{sub C}=0.9 K while hidden in Cu(tn)Cl{sub 2}. A response of both compounds to the application of magnetic field has rather universal features characteristic for a field-induced Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition theoretically predicted for ideal two-dimensional magnets. - Highlights: • Magnetic specific heat of Cu(en)(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}SO{sub 4} (1) and Cu(tn)Cl{sub 2} (2) was analysed. • In zero magnetic field, (1) and (2) behave as quasi-two-dimensional magnets. • We observed universal thermodynamic response of (1) and (2) to applied field. • Features of field-induced Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition were detected.

  7. Crystal structure of 2′-[(2′,4′-difluorobiphenyl-4-ylcarbonyl]-1′-phenyl-1′,2′,5′,6′,7′,7a'-hexahydrospiro[indole-3,3′-pyrrolizin]-2(1H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    M. Fathimunnisa

    2015-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title pyrrolizidine derivative, C33H26F2N2O2, both pyrrolidine rings of the pyrrolizidine moiety adopt an envelope conformation. The difluorophenyl group is oriented at an angle of 54.3 (1° with respect to the oxindole moiety. The crystal packing features an N—H...O hydrogen bond, which forms an R22(8 motif, and a C—H...O interaction, which generates a C(8 chain along [010]. In addition, this chain structure is stabilized by C—H...π interactions. In one of the pyrrolidine rings, the methylene group forming the flap of an envelope and the H atoms of the adjacent methylene groups are disordered over two sets of sites, with site-occupancy factors of 0.571 (4 and 0.429 (4

  8. 1-Methoxy-3-o-tolylbicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2,2-dicarbonitrile

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Orhan Büyükgüngör

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C18H18N2O, the cyclohexene and cyclohexane rings of the bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene unit adopt distorted boat conformations. In the crystal, molecules exist as C—H...N hydrogen-bonded centrosymmetric R22(14 dimers, which are further linked by C—H...π interactions.

  9. 3-[2-(5H-Indolo[2,3-b]quinoxalin-5-ylethyl]-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Abdussalam Alsubari

    2010-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C19H16N4O2, has an almost planar fused N-heterocyclic system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.031 Å and an almost planar five-membered 1,3-oxazolidine ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.015 Å at the ends of an ethylene chain [N—C—C—N torsion angle = −65.6 (2°]. The ring systems are inclined at 38.1 (1° to one another.

  10. Photocrystallographic structure determination of a new geometric isomer of [Ru(NH3)4(H2O)(eta1-OSO)][MeC6H4SO3]2.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bowes, Katharine F; Cole, Jacqueline M; Husheer, Shamus L G; Raithby, Paul R; Savarese, Teresa L; Sparkes, Hazel A; Teat, Simon J; Warren, John E

    2006-06-21

    The structure of a new metastable geometric isomer of [Ru(NH3)4(H2O)(SO2)][MeC6H4SO3]2 in which the SO2 group is coordinated through a single oxygen in an eta1-OSO bonding mode has been determined at 13 K; the new isomer was obtained as a 36% component of the structure within a single crystal upon irradiation using a tungsten lamp.

  11. Betaine Phosphate (CH3)3N+CH2COO-.H3PO4 Modification Using D2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Saryati; Ridwan; Deswita; Sugiantoro, Sugik

    2002-01-01

    Betaine fosfate (CH 3 ) 3 N + CH 2 COO - .H 3 PO 4 modification by using D 2 O has been studied. This modification was carried out by slowly evaporation the saturated Betaine phosphat in the D 2 O solution in the dry box at 40 o C, until the dry crystal were formed. Based on the NMR data, can be concluded that the exchange process with D has been runed well and Betaine phosphate-D (CH 3 ) 3 N + CH 2 COO - .H 3 PO 4 has been resulted. From the X-ray diffraction pattern data can be concluded that there are a deference in the crystal structure between Betaine phosphate and Betaine phosphate modification result. From the Differential Scanning Colorimeter (DSC) diagram at the range temperature from 30 o C to 250 o C, can be shown that the Betaine phosphate-H has two endothermic transition phase, at 99 o C with a very little adsorbed calor and at 221.50 o C with -26.75 cal/g. Modified Betaine phosphate has also two endothermic transition phase, at 99.86 o C with -1.94 cal/g and at 171.01 o C with -3.48 cal/g. It can be conclosed that the D atom substitution on the H atoms in Betaine phosphate, to change the crystal and the endothermic fase temperature and energy

  12. Compound effect of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O on the strength of steel slag: cement binding materials

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Qi, Liqian; Liu, Jiaxiang; Liu, Qian, E-mail: ljxpost@263.net [Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing (China)

    2016-03-15

    In this study, we replaced 30% of the cement with steel slag to prepare binding material; additionally, small amounts of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O were added. This was done to study the compound effect of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O on the strength of steel slag-cement binding materials. The hydration degree of the steel slag cementitious material was analyzed by XRD, TG and SEM. The results showed that the optimum proportions of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O were 3% and 2%, respectively. Compared with the steel slag-cement binders without adding CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O, the compressive strength increased by 59.9% at 3 days and by 17.8% at 28 days. Acting as the nucleation matrix, CaCO{sub 3} could accelerate the hydration of C{sub 3}S. In addition, CaCO{sub 3} was involved in the hydration reaction, generating a new hydration product, which could stably exist in a slurry. Meanwhile, CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O could increase the number of AFt. The compound effect of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O enhanced the intensity of steel slag-cement binding materials and improved the whole hydration behavior. (author)

  13. N-{2-[2-(5-Methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-ylacetamido]phenyl}benzamide monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Karim Chkirate

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C19H18N4O2·H2O, comprises the U-shaped pyrazole derivative and a solvent water molecule. The molecular conformation is partly determined by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond. The crystal packing is directed by an extensive network of O—H...O, N—H...O, N—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds together with C—H...π(ring contacts that generate a three-dimensional network.

  14. Dentritic Carbosilanes Containing Silicon-Bonded 1-[C6H2(CH2NMe2)2-3,5-Li-4] or 1-[C6H3(CH2NMe2)-4-Li-3] Mono-and Bis(amino)aryllithium End Groups: Structure of {[CH2SiMe2C6H3(CH2NMe2)-4-Li-3]2}2

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Koten, G. van; Kleij, A.W.; Kleijn, H.; Jastrzebski, J.T.B.H.; Smeets, W.J.J.; Spek, A.L.

    1999-01-01

    A useful synthetic procedure for the incorporation of the potentially multidentate monoanionic 1-[C6H2(CH2NMe2)2-3,5]- (=NCN) and 1-[C6H3(CH2NMe2)-4]- (=CN) ligands via the para-position on the periphery of carbosilane (CS) dendrimers has been developed. Lithiation of suitable brominated precursors

  15. Synthesis, spectroscopic, structural and thermal characterizations of [(C7H6NO42TeBr6·4H2O

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Smaoui

    2018-02-01

    Full Text Available Tellurium (IV complexes with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate ligand were synthesized by slow evaporation from aqueous solutions yielding a new compound: [(C7H6NO42TeBr6·4H2O]. The structure of this compound was solved and refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound is centrosymmetric P21/c (N°: 14 with the parameters a = 8.875(5 Å, b = 15.174(5 Å, c = 10.199(5 Å, β = 94.271° (5 and Z = 2. The structure consists of isolated H2O, isolated [TeBr6]2− octahedral anions and (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate [C7H6NO4]+ cations. The stability of the structure was ensured by ionic and hydrogen bonding contacts (N–H⋯Br and O–H⋯Br and Van-Der Walls interaction. The thermal decomposition of the compound was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC. The FTIR and Raman spectroscopy at different temperatures confirm the existence of vibrational modes that correspond to the organic, inorganic and water molecular groups. Additionally, the UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum was recorded in order to investigate the band gap nature. The measurements show that this compound exhibits a semiconducting behavior with an optical band gap of 2.66 eV.

  16. 4-{3-[Hydroxy(phenylmethyl]-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl}benzenesulfonamide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mehmet Akkurt

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H14N4O3S2, the hydroxy group is disordered over two positions with occupancies of 0.619 (5 and 0.381 (5. The benzene ring attached to the heterocycle makes a dihedral angle of 86.92 (9° with respect to the best plane through the five-membered ring. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...O, N—H...S, N—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds, and N—H...π and C—H...π interactions.

  17. Syntheses, structures, and physicochemical properties of diruthenium compounds of tetrachlorocatecholate with metal-metal bonded Ru(3+)(mu-OR)(2)Ru(3+) and Ru(3.5+)(mu-OR)(2)Ru(3.5+) cores (R = CH(3) and C(2)H(5)).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Miyasaka, H; Chang, H C; Mochizuki, K; Kitagawa, S

    2001-07-02

    ) A for 4 and 5, respectively). These structural features and magnetic and ESR data revealed the electronic configurations of sigma(2)pi(2)delta(2)delta(2)pi(2) and sigma(2)pi(2)delta(2)delta(2)pi(1) for Ru(3+)(mu-OR)(2)Ru(3+) and Ru(3.5+)(mu-OR)(2)Ru(3.5+), respectively, in which the former is diamagnetic and the latter is paramagnetic with S = (1)/(2) ground state. Compound 5 forms a one-dimensional chain with alternating arrangement of a Ru(3.5+)(mu-OMe)(2)Ru(3.5+) unit and a free benzo-15-crown-5-ether molecule by intermolecular hydrogen bonds (O(H(2)O).O(crown-ether) = 2.91-3.04 A). The cyclic voltammetry in DMF affords characteristic metal-origin voltammograms; two reversible and two quasi-reversible redox waves were observed. The feature of cyclic voltammograms for the Ru(3+)(mu-OR)(2)Ru(3+) species (2, 3, and 6) and the Ru(3.5+)(mu-OR)(2)Ru(3.5+) species (4 and 7) are similar to each other, indicating that both species are electrochemically stable. The isolation of the pyrazine-trans-coordinated species, [Ph(4)P][Ru(Cl(4)Cat)(2)(L)(2)] (L = pyrazine (8), 2,5-dimethylpyrazine (9)), revealed the selective isolation of 6 from pyrazine-containing solution. UV-vis spectral variation by ethanolysis for 9 demonstrated the selective conversion from the pyrazine-trans-coordinated species to the Ru(3+)(mu-OEt)(2)Ru(3+) species without an oxidation to the Ru(3.5+)(mu-OEt)(2)Ru(3.5+) species. This result suggests the presence of equilibrium between [Ru(Cl(4)Cat)(2)(L)(2)](-) and Ru(3+)(mu-OEt)(2)Ru(3+) species in the synthetic condition for 6.

  18. Liquids - vapor and liquids - solids equilibria in the system Th(NO3)4 - UO2(NO3)2 - HNO3 - H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Volk, V.I.; Vakhrushin, A.Yu.; Mamaev, S.L.; Zhirnov, Yu.P.

    1999-01-01

    Liquids - vapor and liquids - solids equilibria in the system Th(NO 3 ) 4 - UO 2 (NO 3 ) 2 - HNO 3 - H 2 O were investigated. It was established that in this system thorium nitrate hexahydrate and uranyl nitrate hexa- and trihydrate are formed. Empiric equations of solubility isotherm at 25 deg C were found. Densities of liquid phases of the system were determined. It was established that uranyl nitrates and thorium nitrates salt out nitric acid in vapor phase just as separately so in the case of mutual presence. Empiric equation fixing relationship between nitric acid concentration in condensed phase and concentrations of all components in liquid phase was found

  19. One-dimensional ferromagnetic array compound [Co3(SBA)2(OH)2(H2O)2]n, (SBA = 4-sulfobenzoate)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Honda, Zentaro; Nomoto, Naoyuki; Fujihara, Takashi; Hagiwara, Masayuki; Kida, Takanori; Sawada, Yuya; Fukuda, Takeshi; Kamata, Norihiko

    2018-06-01

    We report on the syntheses, crystal structure, and magnetic properties of the transition metal coordination polymer [Co3(SBA)2(OH)2(H2O)2]n, (SBA = 4-sulfobenzoate) in which CoO6 octahedra are linked through their edges, forming one-dimensional (1D) Co(II) arrays running along the crystal a-axis. These arrays are further perpendicularly bridged by SBA ligand to construct a three-dimensional framework. Its magnetic properties have been investigated, and ferromagnetic interactions within the arrays have been found. From heat capacity measurements, we have found that this compound exhibits a three-dimensional ferromagnetic phase transition at TC = 1.54 K, and the specific heat just above TC shows a Schottky anomaly which originates from an energy gap caused by uniaxial magnetic anisotropy. These results suggest that [Co3(SBA)2(OH)2(H2O)2]n consists of weakly coupled 1D ferromagnetic Ising arrays.

  20. Synthesis and pharmacological properties of new derivatives of 4-alkoxy-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3(2H)-diones.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sladowska, Helena; Sabiniarz, Aleksandra; Sapa, Jacek; Filipek, Barbara

    2009-01-01

    Synthesis of 2-(2-hydroxy-3-amino)propyl derivatives of 4-alkoxy-6-methyl-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-1,3(2H)-diones (24-35) is described. The chlorides used in the above synthesis exist mainly in the cyclic forms (18, 20-23). Only chloride with benzhydryl substituent at the nitrogen atom of piperazine has the chain structure (19). Among the studied imides the most active analgesics in the "writhing" syndrome test proved to be compounds 30 and 31 (with LD50 > 2000 mg/kg) containing 4-benzylpiperidino group. Furthermore, all imides suppressed significantly spontaneous locomotor activity of mice.