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Sample records for title compound c28h29fn4o2s

  1. N-{4-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl-1-(2-methoxyethyl-2-methylsulfanyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl]-2-pyridyl}-2-methyl-3-phenylpropionamide

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    Stefan Laufer

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C28H29FN4O2S, the imidazole ring makes dihedral angles of 11.85 (7, 73.33 (7 and 22.83 (8° with the 4-fluorophenyl, pyridine and phenyl rings, respectively. The 4-fluorophenyl ring makes dihedral angles of 77.91 (7 and 26.93 (8° with the pyridine and phenyl rings, respectively. The phenyl and pyridine rings are nearly perpendicular, making a dihedral angle of 86.47 (9°. The crystal packing shows an intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen-bonding interaction between the N—H and carbonyl groups of the amide functions.

  2. Magnetic measurements and neutron diffraction study of the layered hybrid compounds Mn(C8H4O4)(H2O)2 and Mn2(OH)2(C8H4O4)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sibille, Romain; Mesbah, Adel; Mazet, Thomas; Malaman, Bernard; Capelli, Silvia; François, Michel

    2012-01-01

    Mn(C 8 H 4 O 4 )(H 2 O) 2 and Mn 2 (OH) 2 (C 8 H 4 O 4 ) layered organic–inorganic compounds based on manganese(II) and terephthalate molecules (C 8 H 4 O 4 2− ) have been studied by DC and AC magnetic measurements and powder neutron diffraction. The dihydrated compound behaves as a 3D antiferromagnet below 6.5 K. The temperature dependence of its χT product is typical of a 2D Heisenberg system and allows determining the in-plane exchange constant J≈−7.4 K through the carboxylate bridges. The magnetic structure confirms the in-plane nearest neighbor antiferromagnetic interactions and the 3D ordering. The hydroxide based compound also orders as a 3D antiferromagnet with a higher Néel temperature (38.5 K). Its magnetic structure is described from two antiferromagnetically coupled ferromagnetic sublattices, in relation with the two independent metallic sites. The isothermal magnetization data at 2 K are consistent with the antiferromagnetic ground-state of these compounds. However, in both cases, a slope change points to field-induced modification of the magnetic structure. - Graphical abstract: The macroscopic magnetic properties and magnetic structures of two metal-organic frameworks based on manganese (II) and terephthalate molecules are presented. Highlights: ► Magnetic study of Mn(C 8 H 4 O 4 )(H 2 O) 2 and Mn 2 (OH) 2 (C 8 H 4 O 4 ). ► Two compounds with common features (interlayer linker/distance, S=5/2 spin). ► Magnetic measurements quantitatively analyzed to deduce exchange constants. ► Magnetic structures determined from neutron powder diffraction experiments.

  3. 3-Ethyl-4-[(E-(4-fluorobenzylideneamino]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H-thione

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    Alphonsus D'souza

    2012-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C11H11FN4S, the dihedral angle between the 1,2,4-triazole ring and the benzene ring is 25.04 (12° and an intramoleuclar C—H...S interaction leads to an S(6 ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H...S hydrogen bonds generate R22(8 loops.

  4. 2-(4-Fluoroanilino-3-(2-hydroxyethylquinazolin-4(3H-one

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    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available The molecular and crystal structures of the title compound, C16H14FN3O2, are stabilized by intramolecular N—H...O and intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds. The existence of non-classical intramolecular C—H...N hydrogen bonds provides a dihedral angle between the fluoro-substituted benzene and pyrimidinone rings of 7.9 (1°.

  5. 1-(4-Fluorophenyl-2-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylethanone hemihydrate

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    Dong-liang Liu

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C10H8FN3O·0.5H2O, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the rings is 99.80 (4°. The water molecule lies on a twofold axis. Weak intermolecular O—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link one water molecule with four phenylethanone molecules, while intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the ketone group link phenylethanone molecules into layers parallel to (100.

  6. Structure determination of two structural analogs, named 3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-biphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C23H16F2N4S) and 3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-biphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C23H16ClFN4S) by synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction

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    Gündoğdu, Gülsüm; Aytaç, Sevim Peri; Müller, Melanie; Tozkoparan, Birsen; Kaynak, Filiz Betül

    2017-12-01

    Two novel compounds, 3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-biphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C23H16F2N4S) (1) and 3-[1-(2-fluoro-4-biphenyl)ethyl]-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole (C23H16ClFN4S) (2), have been designed and synthesized as cytotoxic agents. The compounds were characterized by infrared, proton nuclear magnetic resonance, mass spectral data, elemental analysis and X-ray powder diffraction. The present study comprises spectral data and crystal structures of these novel compounds determined from synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction data. The structure solutions were obtained by simulated annealing. The final structures were achieved by Rietveld refinement using soft restraints for all bond lengths, bond angles, and planar groups. Both compounds crystallize in space groupS0885715617001105_inline1' mime-subtype='gif' type='simple'/>$P\\bar 1$,Z= 2, with the unit-cell parametersa= 6.37433(9),b= 11.3641(2),c= 14.09115(19) Å,α= 80.1740(8)°,β= 85.1164(8)°,γ= 80.9831(10)°,V= 991.55(3) Å3of compound (1) anda= 6.53736(6),b= 11.55725(15),c= 14.01373(13) Å,α= 80.3323(7)°,β= 84.8939(6)°,γ= 79.3954(8)°,V= 1024.08(2) Å3of compound (2). Structural analyses reveal that the title compounds are isostructural.

  7. New metal-organic frameworks of [M(C6H5O7)(C6H6O7)(C6H7O7)(H2O)] . H2O (M=La, Ce) and [Ce2(C2O4)(C6H6O7)2] . 4H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Weng Shengfeng; Wang, Yun-Hsin; Lee, Chi-Shen

    2012-01-01

    Two novel materials, [M(C 6 H 5 O 7 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 )(C 6 H 7 O 7 )(H 2 O)] . H 2 O (M=La(1a), Ce(1b)) and [Ce 2 (C 2 O 4 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 ) 2 ] . 4H 2 O (2), with a metal-organic framework (MOF) were prepared with hydrothermal reactions and characterized with photoluminescence, magnetic susceptibility, thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray powder diffraction in situ. The crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallized in triclinic space group P1-bar (No. 2); compound 2 crystallized in monoclinic space group P2 1 /c (No. 14). The structure of 1 is built from a 1D MOF, composed of deprotonated citric ligands of three kinds. Compound 2 contains a 2D MOF structure consisting of citrate and oxalate ligands; the oxalate ligand arose from the decomposition in situ of citric acid in the presence of Cu II ions. Photoluminescence spectra of compounds 1b and 2 revealed transitions between the 5d 1 excited state and two levels of the 4f 1 ground state ( 2 F 5/2 and 2 F 7/2 ). Compounds 1b and 2 containing Ce III ion exhibit a paramagnetic property with weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the two adjacent magnetic centers. - Graphical Abstract: [M(C 6 H 5 O 7 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 )(C 6 H 7 O 7 )(H 2 O)] . H 2 O (M=La(1a), Ce(1b)) and [Ce 2 (C 2 O 4 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 ) 2 ] . 4H 2 O (2)—with 1D and 2D structures were synthesized and characterized. Highlights: ► Two MOF – [M(C 6 H 5 O 7 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 )(C 6 H 7 O 7 )(H 2 O)] . H 2 O (M=La(1a), Ce(1b)) and [Ce 2 (C 2 O 4 )(C 6 H 6 O 7 ) 2 ] . 4H 2 O (2) – with 1D and 2D structures. ► The adjacent chains of the 1D framework were correlated with each other through an oxalate ligand to form a 2D layer structure. ► The source of the oxalate ligand was the decomposition in situ of citric acid oxidized in the presence of Cu II ions.

  8. Crystal structure of 3-{5-[3-(4-fluorophenyl-1-isopropyl-1H-indol-2-yl]-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}indolin-2-one ethanol monosolvate

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    Md. Lutfor Rahman

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available The title indolin-2-one compound, C28H23FN4C2H6O, crystallizes as a 1:1 ethanol solvate. The ethanol molecule is disordered over two positions with refined site occupancies of 0.560 (14 and 0.440 (14. The pyrazole ring makes dihedral angles of 84.16 (10 and 85.33 (9° with the indolin-2-one and indole rings, respectively, whereas the dihedral angle between indolin-2-one and indole rings is 57.30 (7°. In the crystal, the components are linked by N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming an inversion molecule–solvate 2:2 dimer with R44(12 ring motifs. The crystal structure is consolidated by π–π interaction between pairs of inversion-related indolin-2-one rings [interplanar spacing = 3.599 (2 Å].

  9. 3-{2-[2-(2-Fluorobenzylidenehydrazinyl]-1,3-thiazol-4-yl}-2H-chromen-2-one

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    Afsheen Arshad

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H12FN3O2S, the chromene ring system and the thiazole ring are approximately planar [maximum deviations of 0.023 (3 Å and 0.004 (2 Å, respectively]. The chromene ring system is inclined at angles of 4.78 (10 and 26.51 (10° with respect to the thiazole and benzene rings, respectively, while the thiazole ring makes a dihedral angle of 23.07 (12° with the benzene ring. The molecular structure is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6 ring motif. The crystal packing is consolidated by intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds, which link the molecules into chains parallel to [100], and by C—H...π and π–π [centroid–centroid distance = 3.4954 (15 Å] stacking interactions.

  10. Novel 2D or 3D alkaline-earth metal sulfonate-phosphonates based on [O 3S-C 2H 4-PO 3H] 2- ligand

    Science.gov (United States)

    Du, Zi-Yi; Wen, He-Rui; Xie, Yong-Rong

    2008-11-01

    Three novel alkaline-earth metal sulfonate-phosphonates based on [O 3S-C 2H 4-PO 3H] 2- ligand, namely, [Ca(O 3SC 2H 4PO 3H)(H 2O) 2] ( 1), [Sr(O 3SC 2H 4PO 3H)] ( 2) and [Ba 2(O 3SC 2H 4PO 3H) 2] ( 3), have been synthesized by hydrothermal reactions. They represent the first structurally characterized alkaline-earth metal complexes of phosphonic acid attached with a sulfonate group. The structure of compound 1 features a 2D layer based on 1D chains of [Ca 2(PO 3) 2] bridged by -CH 2-CH 2-SO 3- groups. Compounds 2 and 3 show pillar-layer architecture based on two different inorganic layers linked by -CH 2-CH 2- groups. The inorganic layer in compound 2 features a 1D chain of edge-sharing SrO 8 polyhedra whereas that in compound 3 features an edge-sharing Ba 2O 14 di-polyhedral unit which is further corner-shared with four neighboring ones. The [O 3S-C 2H 4-PO 3H] 2- ligand shows diverse coordination modes in the three alkaline-earth metal sulfonate-phosphonates.

  11. 5-[(3-Fluorophenyl(2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-ylmethyl]-6-hydroxy-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione

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    Assem Barakat

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available 5-[(3-Fluorophenyl(2-hydroxy-6-oxocyclohex-1-en-1-yl-methyl]-6-hydroxy-1,3-di-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione 3 was synthesized via a multicomponent reaction. The Aldol–Michael addition reactions of N,N-dimethylbarbituric acid, cyclohexane-1,3-dione, and 3-fluorobenzaldehyde in aqueous solution gave the product in high yield. The molecular structure of the compound was confirmed by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. The title compound (C19H19FN2OH2O crystallizes in the Monoclinic form, P21/c, a = 7.8630 (5 Å, b = 20.0308 (13 Å, c = 11.3987 (8 Å, β = 104.274 (3°, V = 1739.9 (2° Å3, Z = 4, Rint = 0.117, wR(F2 = 0.124, T = 100 K.

  12. A neodymium(III)-ammonium complex involving oxalate and carbonate ligands: (NH4)2[Nd2(C2O4)3(CO3)(H2O)].H2O.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Trombe, Jean-Christian; Galy, Jean; Enjalbert, Renée

    2002-10-01

    The title compound, diammonium aqua-mu-carbonato-tri-mu-oxalato-dineodymium(III) hydrate, (NH(4))(2)[Nd(2)(CO(3))(C(2)O(4))(3)(H(2)O)].H(2)O, involving the two ligands oxalate and carbonate, has been prepared hydrothermally as single crystals. The Nd atoms form a tetranuclear unit across the inversion centre at (1/2, 1/2, 1/2). Starting from this tetranuclear unit, the oxalate ligands serve to develop a three-dimensional network. The carbonate group acts as a bis-chelating ligand to two Nd atoms, and is monodentate to a third Nd atom. The oxalate groups are all bis-chelating. The two independent Nd atoms are ninefold coordinated and the coordination polyhedron of these atoms is a distorted monocapped antiprism.

  13. 1,5-Dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one–4,4′-(propane-2,2-diylbis[1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one] (1/1

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    Krzysztof Lyczko

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C11H12N2C25H28N4O2, contains two different molecules. The smaller is known as antipyrine [systematic name: 1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one] and the larger is built up from two antypirine molecules which are connected through a C atom of the pyrazolone ring to a central propanyl part [systematic name: 4,4′-(propane-2,2-diylbis[1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one]. Intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds occur in the latter molecule. In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a two-dimensional network parallel to (001.

  14. Et2NH2C6H3(CO23SnBr2.4H2O: SYNTHESIS AND INFRARED STUDY

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    DAOUDA NDOYE

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound has been obtained on allowing [C6H3(CO23(Et2NH23] to react with SnBr4. The molecular structure of Et2NH2C6H3(CO23SnBr2.4H2O has been determined on the basis of the infrared data. The suggested structure is a dimer in which each tin atom is hexacoordinated by two chelating C6H3(CO233- anions and two Br atoms. Cy2NH2+cations are involved through hydrogen bonds with non-coordinating CO2 groups. The suggested structure is a cage.

  15. Methyl 2-(1a,4a-dimethyl-2,8-dioxo-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1aH-1-oxacyclopropa[d]naphthalen-7-ylacrylate

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    Mohamed Tebbaa

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H20O5, was synthesized from ilicic acid [2-(8-hydroxy-4a,8-dimethyldecahydronaphthalen-2-ylacrylic acid], which was isolated from the chloroform extract of the aerial part of Inula viscose (L Aiton [or Dittrichia viscosa (L Greuter]. The molecule is built up from two fused six-membered rings, the epoxidized six-membered ring adopts a half-chair conformation while the other ring displays a perfect chair conformation. The crystal structure features C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  16. Electrical properties of reactive-ion-sputtered Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} on 4H-SiC

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    Shukla, Madhup, E-mail: madhup.iit@gmail.com [Microelectronics and MEMS Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036 (India); Dutta, Gourab [Microelectronics and MEMS Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036 (India); Mannam, Ramanjaneyulu [Department of Physics and Nano Functional Materials Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036 (India); DasGupta, Nandita [Microelectronics and MEMS Laboratory, Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036 (India)

    2016-05-31

    Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} was deposited on n-type 4H-SiC by reactive-ion-sputtering (RIS) at room temperature using aluminum target and oxygen as a reactant gas. Post deposition oxygen annealing was carried out at a temperature of 1100 °C. Metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) test structures were fabricated on 4H-SiC using RIS-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} as gate dielectric. The C-V characteristics reveal a significant reduction in flat band voltage for oxygen annealed RIS-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} samples (V{sub fb} = 1.95 V) compared to as-deposited Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} samples (V{sub fb} > 10 V), suggesting a reduction in negative oxide charge after oxygen annealing. Oxygen annealed RIS-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} samples also showed significant improvement in I-V characteristics compared to as-deposited RIS-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} samples. A systematic analysis was carried out to investigate the leakage current mechanisms present in oxygen annealed RIS-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} on 4H-SiC at higher gate electric field and at different operating temperature. For measurement temperature (T) < 303 K, Fowler–Nordheim (FN) tunneling was found to be the dominant leakage mechanism and for higher temperature (T ≥ 303 K), a combination of FN tunneling and Poole-Frenkel (PF) emission was confirmed. The improvement in I-V characteristics of oxygen annealed RIS-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}/4H-SiC MOS devices is attributed to large effective barrier height (Φ{sub B} = 2.53 eV) at Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}/SiC interface, due to the formation of an interfacial SiO{sub 2} layer during oxygen annealing, as confirmed from X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy results. Further improvement in C-V characteristics for oxygen annealed RIS-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3}/4H-SiC MOS devices was observed after forming gas annealing at 400 °C. - Highlights: • O{sub 2} annealed RIS-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} on 4H-SiC showed better performance than other reported result. • FN, FN + PF tunneling was found in O{sub 2} annealed RIS-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} for different temp. ranges. • Al

  17. The crystal structure of Cs{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O

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    Winkler, Verena; Schlosser, Marc; Pfitzner, Arno [Regensburg Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Anorganische Chemie

    2016-08-01

    A reinvestigation of the alkali metal thiosulfates has led to the new phase Cs{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O. At first cesium thiosulfate monohydrate was obtained as a byproduct of the synthesis of Cs{sub 4}In{sub 2}S{sub 5}. Further investigations were carried out using the traditional synthesis reported by J. Meyer and H. Eggeling. Cs{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O crystallizes in transparent, colorless needles. The crystal structure of the title compound was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction at room temperature: space group C2/m (No. 12), unit cell dimensions: a = 11.229(4), b = 5.851(2), c = 11.260(5) Aa, β = 95.89(2) , with Z = 4 and a cell volume of V = 735.9(5) Aa{sup 3}. The positions of all atoms including the hydrogen atoms were located in the structure refinement. Cs{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O is isotypic with Rb{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 3}.H{sub 2}O. Isolated tetrahedra [S{sub 2}O{sub 3}]{sup 2-} are coordinated by the alkali metal cations, and in addition they serve as acceptors for hydrogen bonding. For both Cs atoms the shortest distances are observed to oxygen atoms of the S{sub 2}O{sub 3}{sup 2-} anions whereas the terminating sulfur atom has its shortest contacts to the water hydrogen atoms. Thus, an extended hydrogen bonding network is formed. The title compound has also been characterized by IR spectroscopy. IR spectroscopy reveals the vibrational bands of the water molecules at 3385 cm{sup -1}. They show a red shift in the OH stretching and bending modes as compared to free water. This is due both to the S..H hydrogen bonding and to the coordination of H{sub 2}O molecules to the cesium atoms.

  18. NCI calculations for understanding a physical phase transition in (C6H14N2)[Mn(H2O)6](SeO4)2

    Science.gov (United States)

    Naïli, Houcine; François, Michel; Norquist, Alexander J.; Rekik, Walid

    2017-12-01

    An organically templated manganese selenate, (C6H14N2)[Mn(H2O)6](SeO4)2, has been synthesized by slow evaporation and crystallographically characterized. The title compound crystallizes at room temperature in the monoclinic centrosymmetric space group P21/n, with the following unit cell parameters: a = 7.2373(4) Å; b = 12.5600(7) Å; c = 10.1945(7) Å; β = 91.155(4)°, V = 926.50(10) Å3and Z = 2. Its crystal structure is built of manganese(II) cations coordinated by six water molecules in octahedral geometry, disordered dabcodiium cations and selenate anions, resulting in an extensive hydrogen-bonding network. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement indicated that the precursor undergoes a reversible phase transition at about 216 and 218 K during the cooling and heating processes respectively. Below this temperature the title compound is noncentrosymmetric with space group P21 and lattice parameters a = 7.2033(8) Å; b = 12.4981(13) Å; c = 10.0888(11) Å; β = 91.281(2)°, V = 908.04(17) Å3 and Z = 2. The disorder-order transformation of the C atoms of (C6H14N2)2+ cation may drive the structural phase transition. The low temperature phase obtained by breaking symmetry presents a fully ordered structure. The noncovalent interaction (NCI) method was used not only to locate, quantify, and visualize intermolecular interactions in the high and low temperature phases but also to confirm the phase transition detected by DSC measurement. The thermal decomposition of this new compound proceeds through four stages giving rise to the manganese oxide as final product at 850 °C.

  19. Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of the Ni2(C4H4N2)(V4O12)(H2O)2 and Ni3(C4H4N2)3(V8O23) inorganic-organic hybrid compounds. Thermal, spectroscopic and magnetic studies of the hydrated phase

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Larrea, Edurne S.; Mesa, Jose L.; Pizarro, Jose L.; Arriortua, Maria I.; Rojo, Teofilo

    2007-01-01

    Ni 2 (C 4 H 4 N 2 )(V 4 O 12 )(H 2 O) 2 , 1, and Ni 3 (C 4 H 4 N 2 ) 3 (V 8 O 23 ), 2, have been synthesized using mild hydrothermal conditions at 170 deg. C under autogenous pressure. Both phases crystallize in the P-1 triclinic space group, with the unit-cell parameters, a=7.437(7), b=7.571(3), c=7.564(4) A, α=65.64(4), β=76.09(4), γ=86.25(3) o for 1 and a=8.566(2), b=9.117(2), c=12.619(3) A, α=71.05(2), β=83.48(4), γ=61.32(3) o for 2, being Z=2 for both compounds. The crystal structure of the three-dimensional 1 is constructed from layers linked between them through the pyrazine molecules. The sheets are formed by edge-shared [Ni 2 O 6 (H 2 O) 2 N 2 ] nickel(II) dimers octahedra and rings composed by four [V 4 O 12 ] vanadium(V) tetrahedra linked through vertices. The crystal structure of 2 is formed from vertex shared [VO 4 ] tetrahedra that give rise to twelve member rings. [NiO 4 (C 4 H 4 N 2 ) 2 ] ∞ chains, resulting from [NiO 4 N 2 ] octahedra and pyrazine molecules, give rise to a 3D skeleton when connecting to [VO 4 ] tetrahedra. Diffuse reflectance measurements of 1 indicate a slightly distorted octahedral geometry with values of Dq=880, B=980 and C=2700 cm -1 . Magnetic measurements of 1, carried out in the 5.0-300 K range, indicate the existence of antiferromagnetic couplings with a Neel temperature near to 38 K. - Graphical abstract: Crystal structure of a sheet of Ni 2 (C 4 H 4 N 2 )(V 4 O 12 )(H 2 O) 2

  20. N-Cyclohexyl-2-(5-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl-2-oxoacetamide

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    Dan-Li Tian

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available In title compound, C16H17FN2O2, the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation.. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.503 (5 Å] and intermolecular C—H...O, N—H...O and N—H...F hydrogen-bond interactions.

  1. Novel decavanadate cluster complexes [H2V10O28][LH]4·nH2O (L = Imidazole, n = 2 or 2-methylimidazole, n = 0): Preparation, characterization and genotoxic studies

    Science.gov (United States)

    Siddiqi, Zafar A.; Anjuli; Sharma, Prashant K.; Shahid, M.; Khalid, Mohd.; Siddique, Armeen; Kumar, Sarvendra

    2012-12-01

    The title complexes were obtained from the reaction of VOSO4 with imidazole or 2-methyl imidazole in presence of adipic acid/iminodiacetic acid. X-ray crystallographic investigations on [H2V10O28](2-MeImzH)4 (2) revealed a strong interaction between decavanadate anion and the protonated ligand moieties as counter cations to stabilize the crystal motif resulting in a high symmetry 2D sheet network. The cyclic voltammetry of (2) suggested formation of a quasi-reversible redox (VV/IV) couple in the solution. The genotoxic studies employing single cell gel electrophoresis (comet assay) confirmed the non-toxic nature of the compounds.

  2. (4S)-4-(3,4-Dichloro?phen?yl)-1?-methyl-4?-phenyl-3,4-dihydronaphthalene-2-spiro-3?-pyrrolidine-2?-spiro-1??-acenaphthyl?ene-1,2??(2H,1??H)-dione

    OpenAIRE

    Murugan, R.; Gunasekaran, B.; Narayanan, S. Sriman; Manivannan, V.

    2008-01-01

    In the title compound, C37H27Cl2NO2, the 3,4-dichloro?phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 46.66?(6)? with the phenyl ring. The mol?ecular structure is stabilized by weak intra?molecular C?H?O inter?actions and the crystal structure is stabilized by weak inter?molecular C?H?O inter?actions. The C?C?C?C?C five-membered ring is planar, while the C?C?C?C?N five-membered ring adopts a half-chair conformation.

  3. Synthesis and crystal structure of a new neodymium(III) selenate-selenite: Nd2(SeO4)(SeO3)2(H2O)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Feng Meiling; Mao Jianggao

    2005-01-01

    The title new neodymium(III) selenate-selenite was obtained by hydrothermal reactions of neodymium(III) oxide, H 2 SeO 4 and 1,10-phenanthroline at 140 o C. Its structure was established by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with cell parameters of a = 12.258(2) A, b 7.1024(15) A, c = 13.391(3) A, β = 104.250(2) o . The structure of Nd 2 (SeO 4 )(SeO 3 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 is isomorphous with that of Er 2 (SeO 4 )(SeO 3 ) 2 (H 2 O) 2 , which was refined in the monoclinic space group C2 with the disordered selenate group. It features an ordered 3D network with channels along b-axis. The selenate or selenite groups alone can form a 2D layer with the Nd(III) ions. IR spectrum, TGA and luminescent studies have also been performed

  4. (2-Methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-3-olato-κ2O3,O4bis(triphenylphosphane-κPcopper(I–triphenylphosphane–methanol (1/1/1

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    Fabian M. A. Muller

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Cu(C6H5O3(C18H15P2C18H15P·CH3OH, the pyran-4-one ring is appromimately planar (r.m.s deviation = 0.0138 Å, with the CuI atom 0.451 (5 Å out of the plane. The CuI atom has a distorted tetrahedral coordination. The O—Cu—O angle is 80.07 (8° and the P—Cu—P angle is 123.49 (3°. The crystal packing is stablized by intramolecular C—H...O interactions and intermolecular C—H...O and O—H...O interactions.

  5. Diaqua[(1R,2S,4R,8R,9S,11R-2,9-dimethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane]nickel(II dichloride dihydrate

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    James Alan Townsend

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available The crystal structure of the title complex, [Ni(C12H28N4(H2O2]Cl2·2H2O, displays O—H...Cl and O—H...O hydrogen bonding. The tetraazacyclotetradecane ligand interacts with the NiII atom in the cis V configuration and the final two ligand binding sites are occupied by water.

  6. Crystal structure of 1-[(2S*,4R*-6-fluoro-2-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolin-4-yl]pyrrolidin-2-one

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    P. S. Pradeep

    2014-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C14H17FN2O, the 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridine ring of the quinoline moiety adopts a half-chair conformation, while the pyrrolidine ring has an envelope conformation with the central methylene C atom as the flap. The pyrrolidine ring lies in the equatorial plane and its mean plane is normal to the mean plane of the quinoline ring system, with a dihedral angle value of 88.37 (9°. The bridging N—C bond distance [1.349 (3 Å] is substantially shorter than the sum of the covalent radii (dcov: C—N = 1.47 Å and C=N = 1.27 Å, which indicates partial double-bond character for this bond, resulting in a certain degree of charge delocalization. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming sheets lying parallel to (10-1. These two-dimensional networks are linked via C—H...F hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions, forming a three-dimensional structure.

  7. 2-{4-Methyl-N-[(2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-3-ylmethyl]benzenesulfonamido}ethyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

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    Nagihan Çaylak Delibaş

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C29H32N2O5S2, the indole ring system is nearly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.013 (2 Å, and the cyclohexenone ring has an envelope conformation with the methine C atom as the flap. The two methylbenzene rings are approximately perpendicular to each other, making a dihedral angle of 89.09 (8°. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a chain running along the a-axis direction, and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions are observed between the chains.

  8. An open-framework three-dimensional indium oxalate: [In(OH)(C2O4)(H2O)]3.H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yang Sihai; Li Guobao; Tian Shujian; Liao Fuhui; Lin Jianhua

    2005-01-01

    By hydrothermal reaction of In 2 O 3 with H 2 C 2 O 4 .2H 2 O in the presence of H 3 BO 3 at 155 deg. C, an open-framework three-dimensional indium oxalate of formula [In(OH)(C 2 O 4 )(H 2 O)] 3 .H 2 O (1) has been obtained. The compound crystallizes in the trigonal system, space group R3c with a=18.668(3)A, c=7.953(2)A, V=2400.3(7)A 3 , Z=6, R 1 =0.0352 at 298K. The small pores in 1 are filled with water molecules. It loses its filled water at about 180 deg. C without the change of structure, then the bounded water at 260 deg. C, and completely decompounds at 324 deg. C. The residue is confirmed to be In 2 O 3

  9. Phosphinodi(benzylsilane) PhP{(o-C6H4CH2)SiMe2H}2: a versatile "PSi2Hx" pincer-type ligand at ruthenium.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Montiel-Palma, Virginia; Muñoz-Hernández, Miguel A; Cuevas-Chávez, Cynthia A; Vendier, Laure; Grellier, Mary; Sabo-Etienne, Sylviane

    2013-09-03

    The synthesis of the new phosphinodi(benzylsilane) compound PhP{(o-C6H4CH2)SiMe2H}2 (1) is achieved in a one-pot reaction from the corresponding phenylbis(o-tolylphosphine). Compound 1 acts as a pincer-type ligand capable of adopting different coordination modes at Ru through different extents of Si-H bond activation as demonstrated by a combination of X-ray diffraction analysis, density functional theory calculations, and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Reaction of 1 with RuH2(H2)2(PCy3)2 (2) yields quantitatively [RuH2{[η(2)-(HSiMe2)-CH2-o-C6H4]2PPh}(PCy3)] (3), a complex stabilized by two rare high order ε-agostic Si-H bonds and involved in terminal hydride/η(2)-Si-H exchange processes. A small free energy of reaction (ΔrG298 = +16.9 kJ mol(-1)) was computed for dihydrogen loss from 3 with concomitant formation of the 16-electron species [RuH{[η(2)-(HSiMe2)-CH2-o-C6H4]PPh[CH2-o-C6H4SiMe2]}(PCy3)] (4). Complex 4 features an unprecedented (29)Si NMR decoalescence process. The dehydrogenation process is fully reversible under standard conditions (1 bar, 298 K).

  10. The MgSeO4-UO2SeO4-H2O system at 25 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Serezhkina, L.B.; Serezhkin, V.N.

    1984-01-01

    The method of isothermal solubility at 25 deg C has been used to study MgSeO 4 -UO 2 SeO 4 -H 2 O system. Formation of the new compound Mg 2 (UO 2 ) 3 (SeO 4 ) 5 X32H 2 O, congruently soluble in water is stated. Thermographic and X-ray diffraction investigations of the prepared magnesium selenato-uranylate and products of its dehydration are conducted

  11. (1R,2R,3R,4R,5S-2,3-Bis[(2S′-2-acetoxy-2-phenylacetoxy]-4-azido-1-[(2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazonomethyl]bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane

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    Robert McDonald

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C38H29N7O12, the five-membered ring adopts an envelope conformation in which the `flap' is cis to the cyclopropane group. This conformation is similar to those of other bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane analogues for which crystal structures have been reported. The absolute configuration of the stereogenic centers on the cyclopentane ring, as determined by comparison with the known configurations of the stereogenic centers in the (2S-2-acetoxy-2-phenylacetoxy groups, is 1(R, 2(R, 3(R, 4(R and 5(S. An intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond is present.

  12. Solvothermal synthesis and characterisation of new one-dimensional indium and gallium sulphides: [C1N4H26]0.5[InS2] and [C1N4H26]0.5[GaS2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Vaqueiro, Paz

    2006-01-01

    Two new main group metal sulphides, [C 1 N 4 H 26 ] 0.5 [InS 2 ] (1) and [C 1 N 4 H 26 ] 0.5 [GaS 2 ] (2) have been prepared solvothermally in the presence of 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine and their crystal structures determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Both compounds are isostructural and crystallise in the monoclinic space group P2 1 /n (Z=4), with a=6.5628(5), b=11.2008(9), c=12.6611(9) A and β=94.410(4) o (wR=0.035) for compound (1) and a=6.1094(5), b=11.2469(9), c=12.7064(10) A and β=94.313(4) o (wR=0.021) for compound (2). The structure of [C 1 N 4 H 26 ] 0.5 [MS 2 ] (M=In,Ga) consists of one-dimensional [MS 2 ] - chains which run parallel to the crystallographic a axis and are separated by diprotonated amine molecules. These materials represent the first example of solvothermally prepared one-dimensional gallium and indium sulphides. -- Graphical abstract: [C 1 N 4 H 26 ] 0.5 [InS 2 ] and [C 1 N 4 H 26 ] 0.5 [GaS 2 ], prepared under solvothermal conditions, consist of one-dimensional [MS 2 ] - chains separated by diprotonated 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine molecules

  13. meso-4,4′-Dimethoxy-2,2′-{[(3aR,7aS-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-benzimidazole-1,3-diyl]bis(methylene}diphenol

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    Augusto Rivera

    2013-07-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C23H30N2O4, a di-Mannich base derived from 4-methoxyphenol and cis-1,2-diaminecyclohexane, has a perhydrobenzimidazolidine nucleus, in which the cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation and the heterocyclic ring has a half-chair conformation with a C—N—C—C torsion angles of −48.14 (15 and −14.57 (16°. The mean plane of the heterocycle makes dihedral angles of 86.29 (6 and 78.92 (6° with the pendant benzene rings. The molecular structure of the title compound shows the presence of two interactions between the N atoms of the imidazolidine ring and the hydroxyl groups through intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds with graph-set motif S(6. The unobserved lone pairs of the N atoms are presumed to be disposed in a syn conformation, being only the second example of an exception to the typical `rabbit-ears' effect in 1,2-diamines.

  14. 3β-Acetoxy-lup-20(29-en-28-yl 1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxylate

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    R.C. Santos

    2010-11-01

    Full Text Available The title triterpene, C35H53N3O4, is a C-28 carbamate derivative of 3β-acetoxybetulin prepared in a one-step reaction from the commercially available 1,1′-carbonyl-di(1,2,4-triazole (CDT, crystallized from acetone/n-hexane. All rings are trans fused. The carbamate and acetate substituents are in axial and equatorial positions, respectively. A quantum chemical ab initio Roothaan Hartree–Fock calculation of the equilibrium geometry of the isolated molecule gives values for bond lengths and valency angles in close agreement with experimental values. The calculation also reproduces the observed molecular conformation, with puckering parameters that agree well with those determined from the crystallographic study.

  15. 9-Ethyl-2,3-dihydro-9H-carbazol-4(1H-one

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    S. Sriman Narayanan

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C28H30N2O2, the cyclohexene ring system adopts a sofa conformation. The crystal structure is stabilized by C—H...O interactions between methyl H atoms of the ethyl substituents and the O atoms of carbonyl groups of adjacent molecules, and by an intermolecular carbonyl–carbonyl interactions [3.207 (2 Å

  16. (3aS,7aS-5-[(S-3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropanoyl]-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3(2H-one monohydrate

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    Huichun Zhu

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available rac-Benzyl 3-oxohexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine-5(6H-carboxylate was separated by chiral chromatography, and one of the enantiomers ([α]22D = +10° was hydrogenated in the presence of Pd/C in methanol, producing octahydro-3H-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridin-3-one. The latter was reacted with (2R-3,3,3-trifluoro-2-methoxy-2-phenylpropanoyl chloride [(R-(−-Mosher acid chloride], giving rise to the title compound, C17H19F3N2OH2O. The present structure established the absolute configuration of the pyrrolopiperidine fragment based on the known configuration of the (R-Mosher acid chloride. The piperidine ring has a somewhat distorted chair conformation and is cis-fused with the five-membered envelope-shaped ring; the plane of the exocyclic amide bond is approximately orthogonal to the plane of the phenyl ring, making a dihedral angle of 82.31 (3°. The water molecule acts as an acceptor to the proton of the amino group in an N—H...O interaction, and as a double proton donor in O—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating infinite bands along the a axis.

  17. 2,3,4,6-Tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-galactopyranosyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-d-glucopyranosyl disulfide tetrahydrofuran solvate

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    Matías López-Rodríguez

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of title compound, C28H38O18S2·C4H8O, comprises one disulfide-bridged sugar molecule and one solvent molecule. No significant differences in structural parameters are found between the present structure and the previously determined unsolvated form [Brito, López-Rodríguez, Bényei & Szilagyi (2006. Carbohydr. Res. 341, 2967–2972]. The compounds are characterized by a compact structure with spatial proximity of the two pyranosyl rings. One of the carbonyl atoms is disordered over two sites [site occupancy = 0.69 (7 for major component] and the displacement parameters for the THF species are unsually large.

  18. Crystal structures of (RS-N-[(1R,2S-2-benzyloxy-1-(2,6-dimethylphenylpropyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide and (RS-N-[(1S,2R-2-benzyloxy-1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylpropyl]-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide: two related protected 1,2-amino alcohols

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    Matthew R. Carbone

    2014-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compounds, C22H31NO2S, (1, and C23H33NO2S, (2, are related protected 1,2-amino alcohols. They differ in the substituents on the benzene ring, viz. 2,6-dimethylphenyl in (1 and 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl in (2. The plane of the phenyl ring is inclined to that of the benzene ring by 28.52 (7° in (1 and by 44.65 (19° in (2. In the crystal of (1, N—H...O=S and C—H...O=S hydrogen bonds link molecules, forming chains along [100], while in (2, similar hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains along [010]. The absolute structures of both compounds were determined by resonance scattering.

  19. 1-Benzyl-3-(2-furylmethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexahydrospiro[benzo[h]quinazoline-5,1′-cyclohexane]-2,4-dione

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    Siranush Gabrielyan

    2008-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C29H28N2O3, displays antidepressant and anticancer activities. The furan ring is disordered over two orientations [site occupancies 0.690 (12/0.310 (12] related by a rotation of 180°. The ring conformations are chair for the cyclohexane ring, boat for the cyclohexadiene ring and twist for the pyrimidine ring. The crystal packing is determined solely by van der Waals interactions.

  20. Synthesis, structure, optical, photoluminescence and magnetic properties of K2[Co(C2O4)2(H2O)24H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Narsimhulu, M.; Hussain, K. A.

    2018-06-01

    The synthesis, crystal structure, optical, photoluminescence and magnetic behaviour of potassium bis(oxalato)cobaltate(II)tertrahydrate{K2[Co(C2O4)2(H2O)24H2O} are described. The compound was grown at room temperature from mixture of aqueous solutions by slow evaporation method. The X-ray crystallographic data showed that the compound belongs to the monoclinic crystal system with P21/n space group and Z = 4. The UV-visible diffuse absorbance spectra exhibited bands at 253, 285 and 541 nm in the visible and ultraviolet regions. The optical band gap of the compound was estimated as 3.4 eV. At room temperature, an intense photoluminescence was observed from this material around 392 nm when it excited at 254 nm. The variable temperature dc magnetic susceptibility measurements exposed paramagnetic behaviour at high temperatures and antiferromagnetic ordering at low temperatures.

  1. Synthesis and crystal structure of new uranyl selenite(IV)-selenate(VI) [C5H14N][(UO2)3(SeO4)4(HSeO3)(H2O)](H2SeO3)(HSeO4)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Krivovichev, S.V.; Tananaev, I.G.; Myasoedov, B.F.; Kalenberg, V.

    2006-01-01

    Crystals of new uranyl selenite(IV)-selenate(VI) [C 5 H 14 N][(UO 2 ) 3 (SeO 4 ) 4 (HSeO 3 )(H 2 O)](H 2 SeO 3 )(HSeO 4 ) are obtained by the method of evaporation from aqueous solutions. Compound has triclinic lattice, space group P1-bar, a=11.7068(9), b=14.8165(12), c=16.9766(15), α=73.899(6), β=76.221(7), γ=89.361(6) Deg, V=2743.0(4) A 3 , Z=2. Laminated complexes (UO 2 ) 3 (SeO 4 ) 4 (HSeO 3 )(H 2 O)] 3- are the basis of the structure. [HSe(VI)O 4 ] - , [H 2 Se(IV)O 3 ] complexes and protonated methylbutylamine cations are disposed between layers [ru

  2. Solvent-Dependent Delamination, Restacking, and Ferroelectric Behavior in a New Charge-Separated Layered Compound: [NH4 ][Ag3 (C9 H5 NO4 S)2 (C13 H14 N2 )2 ]⋅8 H2 O.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sushrutha, Sringeri Ramesh; Mohana, Shivanna; Pal, Somnath; Natarajan, Srinivasan

    2017-01-03

    A new anionic coordination polymer, [NH 4 ][Ag 3 (C 9 H 5 NO 4 S) 2 (C 13 H 14 N 2 ) 2 ]⋅8 H 2 O, with a two-dimensional structure, has been synthesized by a reaction between silver nitrate, 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (HQS), and 4,4'-trimethylene dipyridine (TMDP). The compound stabilizes in a noncentrosymmetric space group, and the lattice water molecules and the charge-compensating [NH 4 ] + group occupy the inter-lamellar spaces. The lattice water molecules can be fully removed and reinserted, which is accompanied by a crystalline-amorphous-crystalline transformation. This transformation resembles the collapse/delamination and restacking of the layers. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first observation of delamination and restacking in an inorganic coordination polymer that contains silver. The presence of a natural dipole (the anionic framework and cationic ammonium ions) along with the noncentrosymmetric space group gives rise to the room-temperature ferroelectric behavior of the compound. The ferroelectric behavior is also water-dependent and exhibits a ferroelectric-paraelectric transformation. The temperature-dependent dielectric measurements indicate that the ferroelectric/ paraelectric transformation occurs at 320 K. This transformation has also been investigated by using in-situ IR spectroscopy and PXRD studies. The second-harmonic generation (SHG) study indicated values that are comparable to some of the known SHG solids, such as potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) and urea. © 2017 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

  3. Vibrational spectra of Cs2Cu(SO4)2·6H2O and Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·nH2O (n = 4, 6) with a crystal structure determination of the Tutton salt Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Wildner, M.; Marinova, D.; Stoilova, D.

    2016-02-01

    The solubility in the three-component systems Cs2SO4-CuSO4-H2O and Cs2SeO4-CuSeO4-H2O have been studied at 25 °C. The experimental results show that double salts, Cs2Cu(SO4)2·6H2O and Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O, crystallize from the ternary solutions within large concentration ranges. Crystals of Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O were synthesized at somewhat lower temperatures (7-8 °C). The thermal dehydration of the title compounds was studied by TG, DTA and DSC methods and the respective dehydration schemes are proposed. The calculated enthalpies of dehydration (ΔHdeh) have values of: 434.2 kJ mol-1 (Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O), 280.9 kJ mol-1 (Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O), and 420.2 kJ mol-1 (the phase transition of Cs2Cu(SO4)2·6H2O into Cs2Cu(SO4)2·H2O). The crystal structure of Cs2Cu(SeO4)2ṡ6H2O was determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. It belongs to the group of Tutton salts, crystallizing isotypic to the respective sulfate in a monoclinic structure which is characterized by isolated Cu(H2O)6 octahedra and SeO4 tetrahedra, interlinked by hydrogen bonds and [9]-coordinated Cs+ cations. Infrared spectra of the cesium copper compounds are presented and discussed with respect to both the normal modes of the tetrahedral ions and the water molecules. The analysis of the infrared spectra of the double compounds reveals that the distortion of the selenate tetrahedra in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O is stronger than those in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O in agreement with the structural data. Matrix-infrared spectroscopy was applied to confirm this claim - Δν3 for SO4 2 - ions matrix-isolated in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O has a value of 35 cm-1 and that of the same ions included in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O - 84 cm-1. This spectroscopic finding is due to the formation of strong covalent bands Cu-OSO3 on one hand, and on the other to the stronger deformation of the host SeO4 2 - tetrahedra in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·4H2O as compared to those in Cs2Cu(SeO4)2·6H2O. The strength of the hydrogen bonds as deduced from the

  4. 3-Chloro-4-methyl­quinolin-2(1H)-one

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kassem, Mohamed G.; Ghabbour, Hazem A.; Abdel-Aziz, Hatem A.; Fun, Hoong-Kun; Ooi, Chin Wei

    2012-01-01

    The title compound, C10H8ClNO, is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation for the 13 non-H atoms = 0.023 Å). In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate R 2 2(8) rings. Weak aromatic π–π stacking inter­actions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7622 (12) Å] also occur. PMID:22589913

  5. tert-Butyl 3-(8-bromo-4H,10H-1,2-oxazolo[4,3-c][1]benzoxepin-10-yl-2-methyl-1H-indole-1-carboxylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ankur Trigunait

    2010-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C25H23BrN2O4, the seven-membered ring adopts a twisted-boat conformation. The indole ring system is planar within 0.021 (2 Å and the ester group [–C(=O—O—C–] is almost coplanar with it [dihedral angle = 3.0 (2°]. The conformation of the ester group is influenced by intramolecular C—H...O interactions. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by C—H...N hydrogen bonds.

  6. Ethyl 2-(3,4-dimethyl-5,5-dioxo-1H,4H-benzo[e]pyrazolo[4,3-c][1,2]thiazin-1-ylacetate

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    Sana Aslam

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title molecule, C15H17N3O4S, the heterocyclic thiazine ring adopts a twist-boat conformation, which differs from that in related compounds, with adjacent S and C atoms displaced by 0.981 (4 and 0.413 (5 Å, respectively, on the same side of the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The mean plane of the benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 23.43 (14° with the mean plane of the pyrazole ring. In the crystal, molecules are connected by weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds to form a three-dimensional network. The H atoms of the methyl group attached to the pyrazole ring were refined over six sites with equal occupancies.

  7. Study of ZrO2-H2SO4-(NH4)2SO4(NH4Cl)-H2O systems

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Motov, D.L.; Sozinova, Yu.P.; Rys'kina, M.P.

    1988-01-01

    Regions of formation, composition and solubility of ammonium sulfatozirconates (ASZ) in ZrO 2 -H 2 SO 4 -(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 (NH 4 Cl)-H 2 O systems at 25 and 75 deg C are studied by the isothermal method. Five ASZ: (NH 4 ) 2 Zr(OH) 2 (SO 4 ) 2 , NH 4 ZrOH(SO 4 ) 2 xH 2 O, NH 4 ZrO 0.5 (OH) 2 SO 4 x1.5H 2 O, (NH 4 ) 2 Zr(SO 4 ) 3 x2H 2 O, (NH 4 ) 4 Zr(SO 4 ) 4 x4H 2 O are detected, their properties are investigated. Main sulfates are new compounds never described ealier

  8. Disproportionation and thermochemical sulfate reduction reactions in S-H20-Ch4 and S-D2O-CH4 systems from 200 to 340 °C at elevated pressures

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yuan, Shunda; Chou, I-Ming; Burruss, Robert A.

    2013-01-01

    Elemental sulfur, as a transient intermediate compound, by-product, or catalyst, plays significant roles in thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) reactions. However, the mechanisms of the reactions in S-H2O-hydrocarbons systems are not clear. To improve our understanding of reaction mechanisms, we conducted a series of experiments between 200 and 340 °C for S-H2O-CH4, S-D2O-CH4, and S-CH4-1m ZnBr2 systems in fused silica capillary capsules (FSCC). After a heating period ranging from 24 to 2160 hours (hrs), the quenched samples were analyzed by Raman spectroscopy. Combined with the in situ Raman spectra collected at high temperatures and pressures in the S-H2O and S-H2O-CH4 systems, our results showed that (1) the disproportionation of sulfur in the S-H2O-CH4 system occurred at temperatures above 200 °C and produced H2S, SO42-, and possibly trace amount of HSO4-; (2) sulfate (and bisulfate), in the presence of sulfur, can be reduced by methane between 250 and 340 °C to produce CO2 and H2S, and these TSR temperatures are much closer to those of the natural system (2O-CH4 system may take place simultaneously, with TSR being favored at higher temperatures; and (4) in the system S-D2O-CH4, both TSR and the competitive disproportionation reactions occurred simultaneously at temperatures above 300 °C, but these reactions were very slow at lower temperatures. Our observation of methane reaction at 250 °C in a laboratory time scale suggests that, in a geologic time scale, methane may be destroyed by TSR reactions at temperatures > 200 °C that can be reached by deep drilling for hydrocarbon resources.

  9. Low-temperature heat capacities and thermodynamic properties of ethylenediammonium tetrachlorozincate chloride (C2H10N2)2(ZnCl4)Cl2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    He, Dong-Hua; Di, You-Ying; Wang, Bin; Dan, Wen-Yan; Tan, Zhi-Cheng

    2010-01-01

    The ethylenediammonium tetrachlorozincate chloride (C 2 H 10 N 2 ) 2 (ZnCl 4 )Cl 2 was synthesized. Chemical analysis, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography were applied to characterize the composition and crystal structure of the complex. Low-temperature heat capacities of the compound were measured by a precision automatic adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from T = 77-377 K. A polynomial equation of heat capacities as a function of the reduced temperature was fitted by a least square method. Based on the polynomial equation, the smoothed heat capacities and thermodynamic functions of the title compound relative to the standard reference temperature 298.15 K were calculated at intervals of 5 K. A thermochemical cycle was designed and the enthalpy change of the solid phase reaction of ethylenediamine dihydrochloride with zinc chloride was determined to be Δ r H m o =-(17.9±0.6)kJmol -1 by an isoperibol solution-reaction calorimeter. Finally, the standard molar enthalpy of formation of the title compound was derived to be Δ f H m o [(C 2 H 10 N 2 ) 2 (ZnCl 4 )Cl 2 ,s]=-(1514.4±2.7)kJmol -1 in accordance with Hess law.

  10. (E-2-{[(4-Anilinophenylimino]methyl}-4-bromo-5-fluorophenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sedanur Kalecik

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H14BrFN2O, the dihedral angles between the central benzene ring and the pendant trisubstituted ring and phenyl group are 25.7 (2 and 51.7 (2°, respectively. The molecular conformation is influenced by an intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen bonds link molecules into C(11 chains propagating in [100] and weak aromatic π–π stacking is also observed [centroid–centroid separation = 3.682 (3 Å

  11. Double molybdates in Li2MoO4 - Na2MoO4 - H2O system at 25 grad C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Karov, Z.G.; Mirzoev, R.S.; Makitova, D.D.; Zhilova, S.B.; Podnek, A.G.; Urusova, R.Kh.

    1989-01-01

    Solubility in Li 2 MoO 4 - Na 2 MoO 4 - H 2 O system at 25 deg C is first stuied. Formation of two Li 2 MoO 4 · Na 2 MoO 4 · 4H 2 O and Li 2 MoO 4 · 3Na 2 MoO 4 · 12H 2 O compounds in a system is ascertained. Density, refractive index, viscosity, surface tension, electric conductivity and pH of saturated solutions are determined. Isothermes of mole volume, equivalent and reduced electric conductivity and seeming mole volume of salts sum in solutions are calculated. All these properties adequtely confirm the character of components interaction in a system determined by solubility method. Crystallhydrates of binary molybdates are separated, indentified and studied

  12. Structural variability in neptunium(V) oxalate compounds: synthesis and structural characterization of Na2NpO2(C2O4)OH.H2O.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bean, Amanda C; Garcia, Eduardo; Scott, Brian L; Runde, Wolfgang

    2004-10-04

    Reaction of a (237)Np(V) stock solution in the presence of oxalic acid, calcium chloride, and sodium hydroxide under hydrothermal conditions produces single crystals of a neptunium(V) oxalate, Na(2)NpO(2)(C(2)O(4))OH.H(2)O. The structure consists of one-dimensional chains running down the a axis and is the first example of a neptunium(V) oxalate compound containing hydroxide anions.

  13. 1-O-Acetyl-3,4,6-tri-O-benzyl-2-C-bromomethyl-2-deoxy-α-d-glucopyranose

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Henok H. Kinfe

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C30H33BrO6, the pyranose ring adopts a chair conformation. Two of the O-benzyl phenyl rings lie almost perpendicular to C/C/C/O plane formed by the ring atoms not attached to these O-benzyl phenyl rings, and form dihedral angles of 85.1 (2 and 64.6 (2°, while the third O-benzyl phenyl ring is twisted so that it makes a dihedral angle 34.9 (2° to this C/C/C/O plane. This twist is ascribed to the formation of an S(8 loop stabilized by a weak intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond.

  14. [2,6-Difluoro-3-(pyridin-2-yl-κNpyridin-4-yl-κC4](pentane-2,4-dionato-κ2O,O′iridium(III

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    Kaijun Luo

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Ir(C10H5F2N22(C5H7O2], has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry around the IrIII atom, retaining the cis-C,C/trans-N,N chelate disposition in two 2,6-difluoro-3-(pyridin-2-yl-κNpyridin-4-yl ligands which are nearly mutually perpendicular [dihedral angle = 82.75 (15°]. The molecular structure is stabilized by weak C—H...O and C—H...F hydrogen-bond interactions. The crystal structure is stabilized by π–π stacking interactions (centroid–centroid distance = 3.951 Å.

  15. 4-[4-(4-Fluorophenyl-2-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide–4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl-2-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide (0.6/0.4

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Simona Margutti

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available The crystal structure of the title compound, C16H16FN2O2+·I−, was determined as part of a study of the biological activity of isoxazolone derivatives as p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK inhibitors. The X-ray crystal structure of 4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl-2-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydroisoxazol-3-yl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide showed the presence of the regioisomer 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl-2-methyl-5-oxo-2,5-dihydroisoxazol-4-yl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide. The synthesis of the former compound was achieved by reacting 4-(4-fluorophenyl-3-(4-pyridylisoxazol-5(2H-one after treatment with Et3N in dimethylformamide, with iodomethane. The unexpected formation of the regioisomer could be explained by a rearrangement occurring via aziridine of the isoxazolone compound. The regioisomers have site occupancies of 0.632 (4/0.368 (4. The two six members rings make a dihedral angle of 66.8 (2°.

  16. 15,17-Di-2-propenylcalix[4]arene-25,26,27,28-tetrol: self-complexation and C-H...O interactions

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Harkema, Sybolt; van Loon, Jan-Dirk; van Loon, Jan-Dirk; Verboom, Willem; Reinhoudt, David

    1998-01-01

    The crystal structure of 15,17-di-2-propenylcalix[4]arene-25,26,27,28-tetrol [systematic name: 15,17-di-2-propenylpentacyclo[19.3.1.13,7.19,13.115,19]octacosa-1(25), 3,5,7(26),9,11,13 (27),15,17,19 (28),21,23-dodecaene-25,26,27,28-tetrol], C34H32O4, was determined. The calix[4]arene molecule shows a

  17. (2,4-Dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylato-κ2O4,O5(4-oxido-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylato-κ2O4,O5bis(1,10-phenanthroline-κ2N,N′yttrium(III dihydrate

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    Zilu Chen

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Y(C5H2N2O4(C5H3N2O4(C12H8N22]·2H2O, the YIII ion lies on a twofold rotation axis and exhibits a distorted square-antiprismatic coordination geometry. It is chelated by two 1,10-phenanthroline ligands, a 2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate monoanion and a 4-oxido-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyrimidine-5-carboxylate dianion. The H atom involved in an N—H...N hydrogen bond between the 1,2-dihydropyrimidine units has half occupancy and is disordered around a twofold rotation axis.

  18. Complexing in the system Rb2SeO4-UO2SeO4-H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kuchumova, N.V.; Shtokova, I.P.; Serezhkina, L.B.; Serezhkin, V.N.

    1989-01-01

    Method of isothermal solubility at 25 deg C is used to study interaction of rubidium and uranyl selenates in aqueous solution. Formation of congruently soluble Rb 2 UO 2 (SeO 4 ) 2 x2H 2 O and Rb 2 (UO 2 ) 2 x(SeO 4 ) 3 x6H 2 O is stated. For the last compound crystallographic characteristics (a=10.668; b=14.935(9); c=13.891(7) A; β=104.94(1); Z=4, sp.gr. P2 1 /c) are determined. Thermal decomposition of a compound results in formation of Rb 2 U 2 O 7

  19. Synthesis and characteristics of a novel 3-D organic amine oxalate: (enH2)1.5[Bi3(C2O4)6(CO2CONHCH2CH2NH3)].6.5H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Yu Xiaohong; Zhang Hanhui; Cao Yanning; Chen Yiping; Wang Zhen

    2006-01-01

    A novel 3-D compound of (enH 2 ) 1.5 [Bi 3 (C 2 O 4 ) 6 (CO 2 CONHCH 2 CH 2 NH 3 )].6.5H 2 O has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection integral spectrum (UV-Vis DRIS), fluorescence spectra, TGA and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=31.110(8)A, b=11.544(3)A, c=22.583(6)A, β=112.419(3) o , V=7497(3)A 3 , Z=8, R 1 =0.0463 and wR 2 =0.1393 for unique 7686 reflections I>2σ(I). In the title compound, the Bi atoms have eight-fold and nine-fold coordination with respect to the oxygen atoms, with the Bi atoms in distorted dodecahedron and monocapped square antiprism, respectively. The 3-D framework of the title compound contains channels and is composed of linkages between Bi atoms and oxalate units, forming honeycomb-like layers with two kinds of 6+6 membered aperture, and pillared by oxalate ligands and monamide groups. The channels have N-ethylamine oxalate monamide group - CO 2 CONHCH 2 CH 2 NH 3 + , which is formed by the in situ reaction of en and oxalate acid. At room temperature, the complex exhibits intense blue luminescence with an emission peak at 445nm

  20. Hydrothermal synthesis, structural elucidation, spectroscopic studies, thermal behavior and luminescence properties of a new 3-d compound: FeAlF2(C10H8N2)(HPO4)2(H2O)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bouzidia, Nabaa; Salah, Najet; Hamdi, Besma; Ben Salah, Abdelhamid

    2017-04-01

    The study of metal phosphate has been a proactive field of research thanks to its applied and scientific importance, especially in terms of the development of optical devices such as solid state lasers as well as optical fibers. The present paper seeks to investigate the synthesis, crystal structure, elemental analysis and properties of FeAlF2(C10H8N2)(HPO4)2(H2O) compound investigated by spectroscopic studies (FT-IR and FT-Raman), thermal behavior and luminescence. The Hirshfeld surface analysis and 2-D fingerprint plot have been performed to explore the behavior of these weak interactions and crystal cohesion. This investigation shows that the molecules are connected by hydrogen bonds of the type Osbnd H⋯O and Osbnd H⋯F. In addition, the 2,2'‒bipyridine ligand plays a significant role in the construction of 3-D supramolecular framework via π‒π stacking. FT‒IR and FT‒Raman spectra were used so as to ease the responsibilities of the vibration modes of the title compound. The thermal analysis (TGA) study shows a mass loss evolution as a temperature function. Finally, the optical properties were evaluated by photoluminescence spectroscopy.

  1. 5-Imino-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-one

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bulatov, Evgeny; Chulkova, Tatiana; Haukka, Matti

    2014-01-01

    The title compound, C16H12N2O, exists in the crystalline state as the 5-imino-3,4-di­phenyl­-1H-pyrrol-2-one tautomer. The dihedral angles between the pyrrole and phenyl rings are 35.3 (2) and 55.3 (2)°. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds generate a graph-set motif of R 2 2(8) via N—H⋯N hydrogen bonds. PMID:24764881

  2. Compound effect of CaCO3 and CaSO4·2H2O on the strength of steel slag: cement binding materials

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Qi, Liqian; Liu, Jiaxiang; Liu, Qian

    2016-01-01

    In this study, we replaced 30% of the cement with steel slag to prepare binding material; additionally, small amounts of CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O were added. This was done to study the compound effect of CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O on the strength of steel slag-cement binding materials. The hydration degree of the steel slag cementitious material was analyzed by XRD, TG and SEM. The results showed that the optimum proportions of CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O were 3% and 2%, respectively. Compared with the steel slag-cement binders without adding CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O, the compressive strength increased by 59.9% at 3 days and by 17.8% at 28 days. Acting as the nucleation matrix, CaCO 3 could accelerate the hydration of C 3 S. In addition, CaCO 3 was involved in the hydration reaction, generating a new hydration product, which could stably exist in a slurry. Meanwhile, CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O could increase the number of AFt. The compound effect of CaCO 3 and CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O enhanced the intensity of steel slag-cement binding materials and improved the whole hydration behavior. (author)

  3. (E-3-Hydroxy-13-methyl-16-[4-(methylsulfanylbenzylidene]-7,8,9,11,12,13,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17(14H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    R. Murugan

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C26H28O2S, the dihedral angles between the mean plane of the five membered ring and the 4-(methylsulfanylbenzylidine ring in the two crystallographically independent molecules are 34.05 (10 and 40.53 (15°. The packing is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...O and C—H...O interactions.

  4. 1,4-Dihydroxyquinoxaline-2,3(1H,4H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wolfgang Frey

    2008-03-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H6N2O4, contains one half-molecule; a twofold rotation axis bisects the molecule. The quinoxaline ring is planar, which can be attributed to electron delocalization. In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into R22(10 motifs, leading to layers, which interact via phenyl–phenyl interactions (C...C distances in the range 3.238–3.521 Å.

  5. Crystal structure of [(2R,3R,4S)-3,4-bis(acet-yloxy)-5-iodo-3,4-di-hydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]methyl acetate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zukerman-Schpector, Julio; Caracelli, Ignez; Stefani, Hélio A; Shamim, Anwar; Tiekink, Edward R T

    2015-01-01

    In the title compound, C12H15IO7, the 3,4-di-hydro-2H-pyran ring is in a distorted half-boat conformation with the atom bearing the acet-yloxy group adjacent to the C atom bearing the methyl-acetate group lying 0.633 (6) Å above the plane of the remaining ring atoms (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0907 Å). In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked into a supra-molecular chain along the a axis through two C-H⋯O inter-actions to the same acceptor carbonyl O atom; these chains pack with no specific inter-molecular inter-actions between them.

  6. Hydrazinium lanthanide oxalates: synthesis, structure and thermal reactivity of N_2H_5[Ln_2(C_2O_4)_4(N_2H_5)].4H_2O, Ln = Ce, Nd

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    De Almeida, Lucie; Grandjean, Stephane; Abraham, Francis; Rivenet, Murielle; Patisson, Fabrice

    2014-01-01

    New hydrazinium lanthanide oxalates N_2H_5[Ln_2(C_2O_4)_4(N_2H_5)].4H_2O, Ln = Ce (Ce-H_yO_x) and Nd (Nd- H_yO_x), were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction at 150 C between lanthanide nitrate, oxalic acid and hydrazine solutions. The structure of the Nd compound was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, space group P2_1/c with a = 16.315(4), b = 12.127(3), c = 11.430(2) Angstroms, β = 116.638(4) degrees, V = 2021.4(7) Angstroems"3, Z = 4, and R1 = 0.0313 for 4231 independent reflections. Two distinct neodymium polyhedra are formed, NdO_9 and NdO_8N, an oxygen of one monodentate oxalate in the former being replaced by a nitrogen atom of a coordinated hydrazinium ion in the latter. The infrared absorption band at 1005 cm"-"1 confirms the coordination of N_2H_5"+ to the metal. These polyhedra are connected through μ"2 and μ"3 oxalate ions to form an anionic three-dimensional neodymium-oxalate arrangement. A non-coordinated charge-compensating hydrazinium ion occupies, with water molecules, the resulting tunnels. The N-N stretching frequencies of the infrared spectra demonstrate the existence of the two types of hydrazine ions. Thermal reactivity of these hydrazinium oxalates and of the mixed isotypic Ce/Nd (CeNd-H_yO_x) oxalate were studied by using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses coupled with gas analyzers, and high temperature X-ray diffraction. Under air, fine particles of CeO_2 and Ce_0_._5Nd_0_._5O_1_._7_5 are formed at low temperature from Ce-H_yO_x and CeNd-H_yO_x, respectively, thanks to a decomposition/oxidation process. Under argon flow, dioxy-mono-cyanamides Ln_2O_2CN_2 are formed. (authors)

  7. Nd2(SeO3)2(SeO4) . 2H2O - a mixed-valence compound containing selenium in the oxidation states +IV and +VI

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Berdonosov, P.S.; Dityat'yev, O.A.; Dolgikh, V.A.; Schmidt, P.; Ruck, Michael; Lightfoot, P.

    2004-01-01

    Pale pink crystals of Nd 2 (SeO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) . 2H 2 O were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions from H 2 SeO 3 and Nd 2 O 3 at about 200 C. X-ray diffraction on powder and single-crystals revealed that the compound crystallizes with the monoclinic space group C 2/c (a = 12.276(1) A, b = 7.0783(5) A, c = 13.329(1) A, β = 104.276(7) ). The crystal structure of Nd 2 (SeO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) . 2H 2 O is an ordered variant of the corresponding erbium compound. Eight oxygen atoms coordinate the Nd III atom in the shape of a bi-capped trigonal prism. The oxygen atoms are part of pyramidal (Se IV O 3 ) 2- groups, (Se VI O 4 ) 2- tetrahedra and water molecules. The [NdO 8 ] polyhedra share edges to form chains oriented along [010]. The selenate ions link these chains into layers parallel to (001). The layers are interconnected by the selenite ions into a three-dimensional framework. The dehydration of Nd 2 (SeO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) . 2H 2 O starts at 260 C. The thermal decomposition into Nd 2 SeO 5 , SeO 2 and O 2 at 680 C is followed by further loss of SeO 2 leaving cubic Nd 2 O 3 . (Abstract Copyright [2004], Wiley Periodicals, Inc.) [de

  8. Co3(PO4)2·4H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lee, Young Hoon; Clegg, Jack K.; Lindoy, Leonard F.; Lu, G. Q. Max; Park, Yu-Chul; Kim, Yang

    2008-01-01

    Single crystals of Co3(PO4)2·4H2O, tricobalt(II) bis­[ortho­phosphate(V)] tetra­hydrate, were obtained under hydro­thermal conditions. The title compound is isotypic with its zinc analogue Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O (mineral name hopeite) and contains two independent Co2+ cations. One Co2+ cation exhibits a slightly distorted tetra­hedral coordination, while the second, located on a mirror plane, has a distorted octa­hedral coordination environment. The tetra­hedrally coordinated Co2+ is bonded to four O atoms of four PO4 3− anions, whereas the six-coordinate Co2+ is cis-bonded to two phosphate groups and to four O atoms of four water mol­ecules (two of which are located on mirror planes), forming a framework structure. In addition, hydrogen bonds of the type O—H⋯O are present throughout the crystal structure. PMID:21200978

  9. Systems Li2B4O7 (Na2B4O7, K2B4O7)-N2H3H4OH-H2O at 25 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Skvortsov, V.G.; Sadetdinov, Sh.V.; Akimov, V.M.; Mitrasov, Yu.N.; Petrova, O.V.; Klopov, Yu.N.

    1994-01-01

    Phase equilibriums in the Li 2 B 4 O 7 (Na 2 B 4 O 7 , K 2 B 4 O 7 )-N 2 H 3 H 4 OH-H 2 O systems were investigated by methods of isothermal solubility, refractometry and PH-metry at 25 deg C for the first time. Lithium and sodium tetraborates was established to form phases of changed composition mM 2 B 4 O 7 ·nN 2 H 3 C 2 H 4 OH·XH 2 O, where M=Li, Na with hydrazine ethanol. K 2 B 4 O 7 ·4H 2 O precipitates in solid phase in the case of potassium salt. Formation of isomorphous mixtures was supported by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy methods

  10. 2-Oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-tert-butylbenzoate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mohammad Ouédraogo

    2018-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C20H18O4, the benzoate ring is oriented at an acute angle of 33.10 (12° with respect to the planar (r.m.s deviation = 0.016 Å coumarin ring system. An intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond closes an S(6 ring motif. In the crystal, C—H...O contacts generate infinite C(6 chains along the b-axis direction. Also present are π–π stacking interactions between neighbouring pyrone and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7034 (18 Å] and C=O...π interactions [O...centroid = 3.760 (3 Å]. The data obtained from quantum chemical calculations performed on the title compound are in good agreement with the observed structure, although the calculated C—O—C—C torsion angle between the coumarin ring system and the benzoate ring (129.1° is somewhat lower than the observed value [141.3 (3°]. Hirshfeld surface analysis has been used to confirm and quantify the supramolecular interactions.

  11. Crystal structure of (acetato-κO(ethanol-κO[(9S,17S,21S,29S-9,17,21,29-tetrahydroxy-18,30-dioxaoctacyclo[18.10.0.02,7.08,19.09,17.011,16.021,29.023,28]triaconta-1,3,5,7,11(16,12,14,19,23(28,24,26-undecaene-10,22-dione-κ3O18,O21,O22]caesium ethanol monosolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ravell Bengiat

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Cs(CH3COO(C28H16O8(C2H5OH]·C2H5OH, is the product of the complexation between one vasarene analogue [1], bis ninhydrin naphthalene-1,3-diol and CsF, where the F− ion has reacted with residual acetic acid (AcOH, to form a [1]·CsOAc complex. The intermolecular interactions with the multiple oxygen-containing functional groups of the ligand, as well as O—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the ethanol solvent molecules, stabilize the complex, forming a chain along [100]. Additional parallel-displaced π–π stacking, with an interplanar distance of 3.669 (1 Å, connect several unit cells in a three-dimensional supramolecular structure, though, the larger size of AcO− (1.60 Å compared to F− (1.33 Å prevents the tight packing that was once achieved with other vasarene complexes of CsF.

  12. Crystal structure, quantum mechanical investigation, IR and NMR spectroscopy of two new organic perchlorates: (C6H18N3)·(ClO4)3H2O (I) and (C9H11N2)·ClO4(II)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bayar, I.; Khedhiri, L.; Soudani, S.; Lefebvre, F.; Ferretti, V.; Ben Nasr, C.

    2018-06-01

    The reaction of perchloric acid with 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperazine or 5,6-dimethyl-benzimidazole results in the formation of 1-(2-amonioethyl)piperazine-1,4-dium triperchlorate hydrate (C6H18N3)·(ClO4)3·H2O (I) or 5,6-dimethyl-benzylimidazolium perchlorate (C9H11N2)·ClO4(II). Both compounds were fully structurally characterized including single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound (I) crystallizes in the centrosymmetric triclinic space group P 1 bar with the lattice parameters a = 7.455 (2), b = 10.462 (2), c = 10.824 (2) Å, α = 80.832 (2), β = 88.243 (2), γ = 88.160 (2) °, Z = 2 and V = 832.77 (3) Å3. Compound (II) has been found to belong to the P21/c space group of the monoclinic system, with a = 7.590 (3), b = 9.266 (3), c = 16.503 (6) Å, β = 107.38 (2) °, V = 1107.69 (7) Å3 and Z = 4. The structures of (I) and (II) consist of slightly distorted [ClO4]- tetrahedra anions and 1-(2-amonioethyl)piperazine-1,4-dium trication (I) or 5,6-dimethyl-benzylimidazolium cations (II) and additionally a lattice water in (I). The crystal structures of (I) and (II) exhibit complex three-dimensional networks of H-bonds connecting all their components. In the atomic arrangement of (I), the ClO4- anions form corrugated chains, while in (II) the atomic arrangement exhibits wide pseudo-hexagonal channels of ClO4 tetrahedra including the organic entities. The lattice water serves as a link between pairs of cations and pairs of anions via several Osbnd H⋯O and N-H⋯O interactions in compound (I). The vibrational absorption bands were identified by infrared spectroscopy. These compounds were also investigated by solid-state 13C, 35Cl and 15N NMR spectroscopy. DFT calculations allowed the attribution of the IR and NMR bands. Intermolecular interactions were investigated by Hirshfeld surfaces. Electronic properties such as HOMO and LUMO energies were derived.

  13. cyclo-Tetrakis(μ-3-acetyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylato-κ4N2,O3:N1,O5tetrakis[aquacopper(II] tetradecahydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sergey Malinkin

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Cu4(C7H6N2O34(H2O4]·14H2O, a tetranuclear [2 × 2] grid-type complex with S4 symmetry, contains four CuII atoms which are bridged by four pyrazolecarboxylate ligand anions and are additionally bonded to a water molecule. Each CuII atom is coordinated by two O atoms of the carboxylate and acetyl groups, two pyrazole N atoms of doubly deprotonated 3-acetyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid and one O atom of a water molecule. The geometry at each CuII atom is distorted square-pyramidal, with the two N and two O atoms in the equatorial plane and O atoms in the axial positions. O—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions additionally stabilize the structure. One of the uncoordinated water molecules shows half-occupancy.

  14. 4-Fluoro-N-methyl-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazol-3-ylbenzenesulfonamide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kaspar Gothardt Rasmussen

    2009-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H19FN2O2S, the hydrogenated six-membered ring of the carbazole unit adopts a half-chair conformation and the plane of the fluorophenyl ring forms a dihedral angle of 41.5 (1° with respect to the carbazole mean plane. The crystal structure is segregated into layers containing the carbazole units and fluorophenyl rings in alternate (200 planes. The carbazole units form centrosymmetric face-to-face interactions [interplanar separation = 4.06 (1 Å] and edge-to-face interactions in which the N—H group is directed towards an adjacent carbazole face, with a shortest H...C contact of 2.53 Å. The fluorophenyl rings form face-to-face contacts with an approximate interplanar separation of 3.75 Å and a centroid–centroid distance of 4.73 (1 Å.

  15. Preparation, Characterization, and Structure of Two Layered Molybdenum(VI) Phosphates: KMo(H 2O)O 2PO 4 and NH 4Mo(H 2O)O 2PO 4

    Science.gov (United States)

    Millini, Roberto; Carati, Angela

    1995-08-01

    New layered Mo(VI) compounds, KMo(H 2O)O 2PO 4 (I) and NH 4Mo(H 2O)O 2PO 4 (II), were synthesized hydrothermally and their structures were determined from single-crystal X-ray analysis. Compounds (I) and (II) are isostructural and crystallize in the monoclinic P2 1/ n space group with a = 12.353(3), b = 8.623(2), c = 5.841(1) Å, β = 102.78(1)°, V = 606.8(2) Å 3, Z = 4, and R = 0.027 ( Rw = 0.030) for compound (I) and a = 12.435(3), b = 8.761(2), c = 6.015(1), β = 103.45(1)°, V = 637.3(2) Å 3, Z = 4, and R = 0.040 ( Rw = 0.041) for compound (II). The structure consists of layers built up of eight- and four-membered rings resulting from the alternation of corner-sharing [MoO 6] octahedra and [PO 4] tetrahedra. The layers stack along the (1¯01) direction by intercalating K and NH 4 ions.

  16. Design and syntheses of hybrid metal-organic materials based on K3[M(C2O4)3]·3H2O [M(III)=Fe, Al, Cr] metallotectons

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sun, Yayong; Zong, Yingxia; Ma, Haoran; Zhang, Ao; Liu, Kang; Wang, Debao; Wang, Wenqiang; Wang, Lei

    2016-05-01

    By using K3[M(C2O4)3]·3H2O [M(III)=Fe, Al, Cr] (C2O42-=oxalate) metallotectons as the starting material, we have synthesized eight novel complexes with formulas [{Fe(C2O4)2(H2O)2}2]·(H-L1)2·H2O 1, [Fe(C2O4)Cl2]·(H2-L2)0.5·(L2)0.5·H2O 2, [{Fe(C2O4)1.5Cl2}2]·(H-L3)43, [Fe2(C2O4)Cl8]·(H2-L4)2·2H2O 4, K[Al(C2O4)3]·(H2-L5)·2H2O 5, K[Al(C2O4)3]·(H-L6)2·2H2O 6, K[Cr(C2O4)3]·2H2O 7, Na[Fe(C2O4)3]·(H-L6)2·2H2O 8 (with L1=4-dimethylaminopyridine, L2=2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine, L3=2-aminobenzimidazole, L4=1,4-bis-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene, L5=1,4-bis((2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene, L6=2-methylbenzimidazole). Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermogravimetric analyses. Compound 3 is a 2D H-bonded supramolecular architecture. Others are 3D supramolecular structures. Compound 1 shows a [Fe(C2O4)2(H2O)2]- unit and 3D antionic H-bonded framework. Compound 2 features a [Fe(C2O4)Cl2]- anion and 1D iron-oxalate-iron chain. Compound 3 features a [Fe2(C2O4)3Cl4]4- unit. Compound 4 features distinct [Fe2(C2O4)Cl8]4- units, which are mutual linked by water molecules to generated a 2D H-bonded network. Compound 5 features infinite ladder-like chains constructed by [Al(C2O4)3]3- units and K+ cations. The 1D chains are further extended into 3D antionic H-bonded framework through O-H···O H-bonds. Compounds 6-8 show 2D [KAl(C2O4)3]2- layer, [KCr(C2O4)3]2- layer and [NaFe(C2O4)3]2- layer, respectively.

  17. 2-Methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydro-2H-1,3-dithiolo[4,5-b][1,4]dioxin-2-ium tetrafluoroborate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Guoquan Zhou

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C6H7O2S3+·BF4−, consists of a planar 2-thioxo-1,3-dithiol-4,5-yl unit [maximum deviation from the ring plane = 0.020 (3 Å], with an ethylenedioxy group fused at the 4,5-positions; the ethylenedioxy C atoms are disordered over two positions with site-occupancy factors of 0.5. The 1,4-dioxine ring has a twist-chair conformation. Weak cation–anion S...F interactions [3.022 (4–3.095 (4 Å] and an S...O [3.247 (4 Å] interaction are present.

  18. 4-{3-[Hydroxy(phenylmethyl]-5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-yl}benzenesulfonamide

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    Mehmet Akkurt

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H14N4O3S2, the hydroxy group is disordered over two positions with occupancies of 0.619 (5 and 0.381 (5. The benzene ring attached to the heterocycle makes a dihedral angle of 86.92 (9° with respect to the best plane through the five-membered ring. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...O, N—H...S, N—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds, and N—H...π and C—H...π interactions.

  19. 3,5-Bis[1-acetyl-5-(4-chlorophenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2,6-dimethylpyridine tetrahydrofuran solvate

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    Qun Qian

    2008-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C29H27Cl2N5O2·C4H8O, the polycyclic system is composed of three parts: one central pyridine ring substituted by two functionalized pyrazoline rings. The dihedral angles between the central pyridine plane and pyrazoline planes are 5.11 (1 and 13.99 (1°, whereas the dihedral angles between each chlorophenyl plane and the attached pyrazoline planes are 88.65 (1 and 83.87 (1°. Molecules are linked by intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.

  20. 4-Methyl-2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-methoxybenzenesulfonate

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    Suman Sinha

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H14O6S, the 2H-chromene ring is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.016 (1 Å. The dihedral angle between the 2H-chromene and the benzene rings is 54.61 (5°. The C atom of the methoxy group is close to coplanar with its attached ring [deviation = 0.082 (2 Å]. In the crystal, molecules are connected via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming sheets lying parallel to the bc plane. Weak C—H...π interactions are also observed.

  1. meso-4,4′-Difluoro-2,2′-{[(3aR,7aS-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1,3-diyl]bis(methylene}diphenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Augusto Rivera

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C21H24F2N2O2, there are two intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds involving the N atoms of the imidazolidine ring and the hydroxy groups. The crystal studied was a meso compound obtained by the reaction of the aminal (2S,7R,11S,16R-1,8,10,17-tetraazapentacyclo[8.8.1.18,17.02,7.011,16]cosane with 4-fluorophenol. The imidazolidine ring has a twisted conformation with a CH—CH—N—CH2 torsion angle of 44.99 (14° and, surprisingly, the lone pairs of the N atoms are disposed in a syn isomerism, making the title compound an exception to the typical `rabbit-ear effect' in 1,2-diamines. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H...F hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the c-axis direction. These chains are linked via another C—H...F hydrogen bond, forming a three-dimensional network.

  2. Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structure of a new molybdenum oxide compound with manganese-o-phen subunit: [Mn(o-phen)(H2O)MoO4H2O (o-phen=o-phenanthroline)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhang Quanzheng; Lu Canzhong; Yang Wenbin; Chen Shumei; Yu Yaqin; He Xiang; Yan Ying; Liu Jiuhui; Xu Xinjiang; Xia Changkun; Wu Xiaoyuan; Chen Lijuan

    2004-01-01

    A new one-dimensional molybdenum oxide compound with manganese-o-phen subunit: [Mn(o-phen)(H 2 O)MoO 4H 2 O (1) (o-phen=o-phenanthroline) was synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Na 2 MoO 4 ·2H 2 O, MnSO 4 ·H 2 O, oxalic acid, o-phenanthroline (o-phen) and water. Its structure was determined by elemental analyses, ESR spectrum, TG analysis, IR spectrum and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic system, space group P-1 with a=7.0401(2) A, b=10.4498(2) A, c=10.5720(2) A, α=73.26(7) deg., β=83.34(8) deg., γ=77.33(9) deg., V=725.5089(0) A 3 , Z=2, and R 1 =0.0322 for 2337 observed reflections. Compound 1 exhibits one-dimensional chain structure. The chains are linked up via hydrogen bonding to 2D layers, which are further assembled through π-π stacking interactions to a 3D supermolecular structure

  3. [(4S,5S-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4,5-diyl]bis[N-(thiophen-2-ylmethylidenemethanamine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yan Jiang

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H20N2O2S2, the five-membered heterocycle exhibits an envelope conformation and the molecular chirality and configuration are well preserved from l-tartaric acid. The dihedral angle between the two thiophene rings is 17.0 (2°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O and C—H...S hydrogen interactions, which are effective in the stabilization of the crystal structure.

  4. Synthesis, single-crystal structure determination and Raman spectra of the tricyanomelaminates NaA{sub 5}[C{sub 6}N{sub 9}]{sub 2} . 4 H{sub 2}O (A = Rb, Cs)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Reckeweg, Olaf; DiSalvo, Francis J. [Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY (United States). Baker Lab.; Schulz, Armin [Max-Planck-Institut fuer Festkoerperforschung, Stuttgart (Germany)

    2016-07-01

    Transparent colorless crystals of NaA{sub 5}[C{sub 6}N{sub 9}]{sub 2} . 4 H{sub 2}O (A = Rb, Cs) were obtained by blending aqueous solutions of Na{sub 3}[C{sub 6}N{sub 9}] and RbF or CsF, respectively, and subsequent evaporation of the water under ambient conditions. Both compounds crystallize in the space group P2{sub 1}/m (no. 11) with the cell parameters a = 815.56(16), b = 1637.7(4) and c = 1036.4(3) pm, and β = 110.738(12) for NaRb{sub 5}[C{sub 6}N{sub 9}]{sub 2} . 4 H{sub 2}O and a = 843.32(6), b = 1708.47(11) and c = 1052.42(7) pm, and β = 112.034(2) for NaCs{sub 5}[C{sub 6}N{sub 9}]{sub 2} . 4 H{sub 2}O, respectively. Raman spectra of the title compounds complement our results.

  5. Production of 34S-labeled gypsum (Ca34SO4.2H2O Produção de gesso (Ca34SO4.2H2O, marcado com 34S

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    Alexssandra Luiza Rodrigues Molina Rossete

    2006-08-01

    Full Text Available Agricultural gypsum (CaSO4.2H2O stands out as an effective source of calcium and sulfur, and to control aluminum saturation in the soil. Labeled as 34S it can elucidate important aspects of the sulfur cycle. Ca34SO4.2H2O was obtained by chemical reaction between Ca(OH2 and H2(34SO4, performed under slow agitation. The acid was produced by ion exchange chromatography using the Dowex 50WX8 cation exchange resin and a Na2(34SO4 eluting solution. After precipitation, the precipitate was separated and dried in a ventilated oven at 60ºC. From 2.2 L H2SO4 0.2 mol L-1 and 33.6 g Ca(OH2, 73.7 ± 0.6 g Ca34SO4.2H2O were produced on average in the tests, representing a mean yield of 94.6 ± 0.8%, with 98% purity. The 34SO2 gas was obtained from Ca34SO4.2H2O in the presence of NaPO3 in a high vacuum line and was used for the isotopic determination of S in an ATLAS-MAT model CH-4 mass spectrometer.O gesso agrícola (CaSO4.2H2O destaca-se como fonte eficiente de cálcio e enxofre e na redução da saturação de alumínio no solo. O 34S como traçador isotópico pode elucidar aspectos importantes no ciclo do enxofre. Para tanto o Ca34SO4.2H2O foi obtido por reação química entre o Ca(OH2 e solução de H2(34SO4, realizada sob agitação lenta. O ácido foi produzido por cromatografia de troca iônica, utilizando resina catiônica Dowex 50WX8 e solução eluente de Na2(34SO4. Após a precipitação foi separado o precipitado e realizada a secagem em estufa ventilada à temperatura de 60ºC. Nos testes, a partir de 2,2 L de H2SO4 0,2 mol L-1 e 33,6 g de Ca(OH2, foram produzidos em média 73,7 ± 0,6 g de Ca34SO4.2H2O representando um rendimento médio de 94,6 ± 0,8%, com pureza de 98%. A partir do Ca34SO4.2H2O na presença de NaPO3, em linha de alto vácuo, obteve-se os 34SO2 utilizado para a determinação isotópica do S no espectrômetro de massas ATLAS-MAT modelo CH-4.

  6. Crystal structure, Hirshfeld analysis and molecular docking with the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 of (3Z-5-fluoro-3-(hydroxyiminoindolin-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bianca Barreto Martins

    2017-07-01

    Full Text Available The reaction between 5-fluoroisatin and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in acidic ethanol yields the title compound, C8H5FN2O2, whose molecular structure matches the asymmetric unit and is nearly planar with an r.m.s. deviation for the mean plane through all non-H atoms of 0.0363 Å. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by N—H...N, N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions into a two-dimensional network along the (100 plane, forming rings with R22(8 and R12(5 graph-set motifs. The crystal packing also features weak π–π interactions along the [100] direction [centroid-to-centroid distance 3.9860 (5 Å]. Additionally, the Hirshfeld surface analysis indicates that the major contributions for the crystal structure are the O...H (28.50% and H...F (16.40% interactions. An in silico evaluation of the title compound with the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2 was carried out. The title compound and the selected biological target VEGFR-2 show the N—H...O(GLU94, (CYS96N—H...O(isatine and (PHE95N—H...O(isatine intermolecular interactions, which suggests a solid theoretical structure–activity relationship.

  7. Crystal structure of 5-[bis(methylsulfonylmethyl]-1,3-dimethyl-5-(methylsulfonylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H-trione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eyad Mallah

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C10H16N2O9S3, the pyrimidine ring of the 1,3-dimethyl barbituric acid moiety has an envelope conformation with the C atom carrying the methylsulfonyl and bis(methylsulfonylmethyl substituents as the flap. The dihedral angle between mean plane of the pyrimidine ring and the S/C/S plane is 72.4 (3°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional structure.

  8. 6-Hydroxymethyl-4-methoxy-2H-pyran-2-one (Opuntiol

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    Muhammad Athar Abbasi

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C7H8O4, isolated from Opuntia dillenii Haw (Cactaceae, is almost planar [maximum deviation of 0.027 (2 Å] except for the H atoms of the methylene and methyl groups. The crystal packing is stabilized by C—H...O and O—H...O intermolecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in the formation of a three-dimensional network.

  9. (E)-3-Hydr?oxy-13-methyl-16-[4-(methyl?sulfan?yl)benzyl?idene]-7,8,9,11,12,13,15,16-octa?hydro-6H-cyclo?penta?[a]phen?an????thren-17(14H)-one

    OpenAIRE

    Gunasekaran, B.; Murugan, R.; Narayanan, S. Sriman; Manivannan, V.

    2008-01-01

    In the title compound, C26H28O2S, the dihedral angles between the mean plane of the five membered ring and the 4-(methylsulfanyl)benzylidine ring in the two crystallographically independent molecules are 34.05 (10) and 40.53 (15)°. The packing is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...O and C—H...O interactions.

  10. Electrodeposition mechanism of quaternary compounds Cu2ZnSnS4: Effect of the additives

    Science.gov (United States)

    Tang, Aiyue; Li, Zhilin; Wang, Feng; Dou, Meiling; Liu, Jingjun; Ji, Jing; Song, Ye

    2018-01-01

    The electrodeposition mechanism of pure phase Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin film with subsequent annealing was investigated in detail. An electrolyte design principle of quaternary compounds was proposed. The complex ions of Cu(H2C6H5O7)+, Cu2(C6H5O7)+, Zn(C4H5O6)+, Sn(H2C6H5O7)+ and Sn2(C6H5O7)+, which influenced the reduction process and played important roles in co-deposition, were identified by UV spectra. Electrochemical studies indicated that trisodium citrate and tartaric acid could narrow the co-deposition potential range of the four elements to -0.8 V to -1.2 V (vs. SCE). The cause was the synergetic effect that trisodium citrate inhibited the reduction of Cu2+ and Sn2+ and tartaric acid promoted the reduction of Zn2+. The reduction of S2O32- was mainly attributed to the induction effect of the metallic ions, and the H+ dissociated from tartaric acid could also promote the cathode process of S2O32-. The reaction mechanism could be summarized as the following steps: (I) Cu(H2C6H5O7)+, Cu2(C6H5O7)+ → Cu, Sn(H2C6H5O7)+, Sn2(C6H5O7)+ → Sn, Zn(C4H5O6)+ → Zn; (II) the desorption of (H2C6H5O7)- and (C6H5O7)-, and the reduction of S2O32- induced by metallic ions and H+. The mechanism studies provided a path of electrolyte design for multicomponent compounds.

  11. 2-(4-Fluorophenyl-2H-chromen-4(3H-one

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    Michał Wera

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C15H11FO2, molecules form inversion dimers through pairs of weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds. Dimers oriented in parallel, linked by C—H...π contacts, are arranged in columns along the b axis. The fluorophenyl ring and the benzene ring of the 2H-chromen-4(3H-one unit are inclined to one another by 70.41 (16°. They are respectively parallel in a given column or almost perpendicular [oriented at an angle of 87.8 (1°] in neighbouring (inversely oriented columns, forming a herringbone pattern.

  12. rac-6-Hydroxy-4-(4-nitrophenyl-5-(2-thienylcarbonyl-6-(trifluoromethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H-one monohydrate

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    Jian-Li Zhang

    2010-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H12F3N3O5S·H2O, was prepared by reaction of 4-nitrobenzaldehyde, 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(thiophen-2-ylbutane-1,3-dione and urea. The asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules, with essentially identical geometries and conformations. The dihydropyrimidine rings adopt a half-chair conformation. The dihedral angles between the benzene ring and the thiophene ring are 54.82 (8 and 58.72 (8° in the two molecules. The molecular conformation of one of the molecules is stabilized by two intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating an S(6 ring. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  13. Crystal structure of 2-amino-N-(2-fluorophenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-benzothiophene-3-carboxamide

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    K. Chandra Kumar

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H15FN2OS, the dihedral angle between the planes of the benzothiophene ring system and the fluorobenzene ring is 3.74 (14°. The six-membered ring of the benzothiophene moiety adopts a half-chair conformation. The molecular conformation is consolidated by intramolecular N—H...F and N—H...O hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating C(6 [001] chains.

  14. 4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[3-(thiophen-2-ylacryloyl]-2H-pyran-2-one

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    Salima Thabti

    2013-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C13H10O4S, crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit in which the rings make dihedral angles of 3.9 (1 and 6.0 (1°; this planarity is due in part to the presence of an intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6 ring in each molecule. Both molecules represent E isomers with respect to the central C=C bond. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O interactions into a three-dimensional network.

  15. (E-4-Hydroxy-6-methyl-3-[1-(2-phenylhydrazinylideneethyl]-2H-pyran-2-one

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    Samra Rahmouni

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C14H14N2O3, crystallized with three crystallographically independent molecules (A, B and C in the asymmetric unit. The three molecules each have an E conformation about the C=N bond but differ in the orientation of the phenyl and pyran rings. The dihedral angles between the phenyl and pyran ring planes are 14.30 (1, 28.38 (1 and 25.58 (1° in molecules A, B and C, respectively. There is an intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond in each molecule with an S(6 ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to (001, enclosing R22(8 and R33(21 ring motifs. The layers are linked via C—H...π interactions, forming bilayers, which are joined by a further C—H...π interaction, forming a three-dimensional structure.

  16. 4-{(E-[2-(4-Iodobutoxybenzylidene]amino}-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one

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    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available The title Schiff base compound, C22H24IN3O2, adopts an E configuration about the central C=N bond. The pyrazolone ring makes a dihedral angle of 49.68 (10° with its attached phenyl ring. The phenolate plane makes dihedral angles of 16.78 (9 and 50.54 (9°, respectively, with the pyrazolone ring and the terminal phenyl ring. An intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond generates an S(6 ring motif. In the crystal structure, an intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond is also observed.

  17. Hydrazinium lanthanide oxalates: synthesis, structure and thermal reactivity of N2H5[Ln2(C2O4)4(N2H5)]·4H2O, Ln = Ce, Nd.

    Science.gov (United States)

    De Almeida, Lucie; Grandjean, Stéphane; Rivenet, Murielle; Patisson, Fabrice; Abraham, Francis

    2014-03-28

    New hydrazinium lanthanide oxalates N2H5[Ln2(C2O4)4(N2H5)]·4H2O, Ln = Ce (Ce-HyOx) and Nd (Nd-HyOx), were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction at 150 °C between lanthanide nitrate, oxalic acid and hydrazine solutions. The structure of the Nd compound was determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data, space group P2₁/c with a = 16.315(4), b = 12.127(3), c = 11.430(2) Å, β = 116.638(4)°, V = 2021.4(7) Å(3), Z = 4, and R1 = 0.0313 for 4231 independent reflections. Two distinct neodymium polyhedra are formed, NdO9 and NdO8N, an oxygen of one monodentate oxalate in the former being replaced by a nitrogen atom of a coordinated hydrazinium ion in the latter. The infrared absorption band at 1005 cm(-1) confirms the coordination of N2H5(+) to the metal. These polyhedra are connected through μ2 and μ3 oxalate ions to form an anionic three-dimensional neodymium-oxalate arrangement. A non-coordinated charge-compensating hydrazinium ion occupies, with water molecules, the resulting tunnels. The N-N stretching frequencies of the infrared spectra demonstrate the existence of the two types of hydrazine ions. Thermal reactivity of these hydrazinium oxalates and of the mixed isotypic Ce/Nd (CeNd-HyOx) oxalate were studied by using thermogravimetric and differential thermal analyses coupled with gas analyzers, and high temperature X-ray diffraction. Under air, fine particles of CeO2 and Ce(0.5)Nd(0.5)O(1.75) are formed at low temperature from Ce-HyOx and CeNd-HyOx, respectively, thanks to a decomposition/oxidation process. Under argon flow, dioxymonocyanamides Ln2O2CN2 are formed.

  18. Ethyl (E)-2-(2,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-4H,5H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-4-ylidene)acetate

    OpenAIRE

    Oulemda Bassou; Hakima Chicha; Latifa Bouissane; El Mostapha Rakib; Mohamed Saadi; Lahcen El Ammari

    2017-01-01

    In the title compound, C14H14O5, the two heterocyclic rings are coplanar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.008 Å), with the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.012 (1) Å. The mean plane through the acetate group is inclined slightly with respect to the oxopyrano[4,3-b]pyran-4-yl system, as indicated by the dihedral angle of 1.70 (7)° between them. Two intramolecular hydrogen bonds, completing S(6) ring motifs, are observed in the molecule. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...O hy...

  19. 2-(4-Fluorobenzylidenepropanedinitrile: monoclinic polymorph

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    Ahmed M. El-Agrody

    2013-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C10H5FN2, is a monoclinic (P21/c polymorph of the previously reported triclinic (P-1 form [Antipin et al. (2003. J. Mol. Struct. 650, 1–20]. The 13 non-H atoms in the title polymorph are almost coplanar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.020 Å; a small twist between the fluorobenzene and dinitrile groups [C—C—C—C torsion angle = 175.49 (16°] is evident in the triclinic polymorph. In the crystal, C—H...N interactions lead to supramolecular layers parallel to (-101; these are connected by C—F...π interactions.

  20. Synthesis, crystal structure, thermal analysis and dielectric properties of Rb4(SO4)(HSO4)2(H3AsO4) compound

    Science.gov (United States)

    Belhaj Salah, M.; Nouiri, N.; Jaouadi, K.; Mhiri, T.; Zouari, N.

    2018-01-01

    A new inorganic Rb4(SO4)(HSO4)2(H3AsO4) compound was prepared. It was found to crystallize in the monoclinic system (P21 space group) with the following lattice parameters: a = 5868 (1) Å, b = 13,579(2) Å, c = 11,809 (3) Å and β = 94,737 (1)°. The structure is characterized by SO42-, HSO4- and H3AsO4 tetrahedra connected by hydrogen bridge to form two types of dimmer (H(8)S(2)O4- … S(1)O42- and H(12)S(2)O4- … H3AsO4). These dimmers are interconnected by both hydrogen bonds O(14)sbnd H(14)· · ·O(4) and O(15)sbnd H(15)· · ·O(2). They are also linked by the hydrogen bridge assured by the hydrogen atoms H(2), H(3) and H(4) of the H3AsO4 group to build the chain S(1)O4H3AsO4 which are parallel to the ''a'',direction. The rubidium cations are coordinated by eight oxygen atoms with Rbsbnd O distance ranging from 2893(8) to 3.415(6) Å. The existence of Osbnd H and (S/As)sbnd O bonds in the structure at room temperature has been confirmed by IR and Raman spectroscopy in the frequency ranges 4000-400 cm-1and 1200 - 50 cm-1, respectively. Thermal analysis of Rb4(HSO4)(HSO4)2(H3AsO4) showed that the transformation to high temperature phase occurs at 407 K by one-step process. Thermal decomposition of the product takes place at much higher temperatures, with an onset of approximately 522 K. The first transition detected by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was also analyzed by dielectric and conductivity measurements using the impedance spectroscopy techniques. The conductivity in the high temperature phase at 428 K is 1.04 × 10-3 Ω-1 cm-1, and the activation energy for the proton transport is 0.36 eV. The conductivity relaxation parameters associated with the high disorder protonic conduction have been examined from analysis of the M"/M"max spectrum measured in a wide temperature range. Transport properties of this material appear to be due to the proton hopping mechanism. The obtained results show that this transition is protonic by nature.

  1. Triaqua(1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylatocobalt(II dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zi-Fa Shi

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Co(C14H6N2O4(H2O3]·2H2O, has twofold crystallographic symmetry. The CoII atom is in a distorted pentagonal-bipyramidal coordination environment with two N atoms and two O atoms from a tetradentate 1,10-phenanthroline-2,9-dicarboxylate ligand and one O atom from a water molecule forming the pentagonal plane, and two O atoms from two water molecules occupying axial positions. In the crystal, adjacent molecules are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional network.

  2. 4′-Methyl-1H-14′,19′-dioxa-4′-azaspiro[indole-3,5′-tetracyclo[18.4.0.02,6.08,13]tetracosane]-1′(24′,8′,10′,12′,20′,22′-hexaene-2,7′(3H-dione

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    Sibi Narayanan

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C29H28N2O4, the indoline ring system is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.027 (2 Å; the carbonyl O atom lies 0.102 (1 Å out of the least-squares plane of the indole ring. The pyrrolidine ring adopts a C-envelope conformation, with a C atom displaced by 0.643 (2 Å from the mean plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The pyrrolidine ring makes a dihedral angle of 86.1 (8° with the indoline ring system. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen bonds result in the formation of cyclic centrosymmetric dimers [R22(8]. C—H...π interactions also occur, leading to a chain along the b-axis direction. There is a rather weak π–π electron interaction between the pyrrazole and benzene rings, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.765 (1 Å.

  3. rac-2-(2-Amino-4-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl-2-hydroxyindane-1,3-dione

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    Narsimha Reddy Penthala

    2009-08-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal of the title compound, C12H8N2O4S, molecules are linked into chains by a series of intermolecular O—H...O, N—H...O and N—H...N hydrogen bonds. The ninhydrin and aminothiazolidine units make a dihedral angle of 66.41 (3°. The crystal structure indicates the presence of equimolar R and S enantiomers in the crystal lattice, due to the presence of a chiral centre in the title compound.

  4. N-(2,6-Dimethyl-3-oxo-1-thia-4-azaspiro[4.5]dec-4-yl-2-hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetamide

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    Eser Ihan

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C24H28N2O3S, the pendant methyl C atom bonded to the cyclohexane ring is disordered over two sites in a 0.580 (11:0.420 (11 ratio. The cyclohexane ring adopts a distorted chair conformation while the thiazolidine ring has an envelope conformation. The two phenyl rings make a dihedral angle of 71.8 (2° with each other. The conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal structure, an intermolecular hydrogen bond O—H...O occurs.

  5. (3R,4Z-1,3-Diethyl-4-(2-oxopropylidene-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one

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    Laila El Foujji

    2018-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H20N2O2, the seven-membered ring adopts a bowl-shaped conformation while the orientation of the 2-oxopropylidene substituent is determined by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6 ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of very weak C—H...O interactions occur, which generate R22(8 loops.

  6. 3-(4-Fluorophenyl-1-[1′-(4-fluorophenyl-2-oxo-5′,6′,7′,7a′-tetrahydro-1H-indole-3(2H-spiro-3′(2H-1H′-pyrrolizin-2′-yl]prop-2-en-1-one

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    S. Sriman Narayanan

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C29H24F2N2O2, one of the pyrrolidine rings of the pyrrolizine system is disordered over two sites, with occupancy factors 0.734:0.266 (12. Both components of the disordered pyrrolidine ring adopt envelope conformations, whereas the other pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation. The molecules are linked into centrosymmetric dimers by N—H...O hydrogen bonds and the dimers are connected via C—H...π interactions. The crystal structure is also stabilized by intermolecular C—H...F hydrogen bonds.

  7. (E-4-(2,5-Dimethoxybenzylidene-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5(4H-one

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    Abdullah Mohamed Asiri

    2009-08-01

    Full Text Available The central azalactone ring in the title compound, C18H15NO4, is planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.05, 0.12 Å in both independent molecules comprising the asymmetric unit. The benzylidene substituent is coplanar with this ring [dihedral angle between the planes = 1.8 (1° in the first molecule and 2.8 (1° in the second], as is the phenyl substitutent [dihedral angle between rings = 4.6 (1 and 9.7 (1°, respectively].

  8. 4-((E-{2-[N-(1,5-Dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylcarboximidoyl]benzylidene}amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-one

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    Richard Betz

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C30H28N6O2, is a symmetric diimine derived from ortho-dibenzaldehyde. Both C=N bonds are (E-configured. The terminal N-bonded phenyl groups adopt staggered conformations relative to their respective parent heterocycles, the relevant least-squares planes intersect at angles of 32.35 (11 and 38.59 (10°. In the crystal, C—H...O contacts connect the molecules into chains along the b axis and give rise to a C11(14C11(14 and a R22(12 pattern on different levels of graph-set analysis. The shortest intercentroid distance between two centroids was found at 4.2074 (11 Å between the two five-membered heterocycles.

  9. (2S,4R-2-[(1R-1-(4-Bromophenyl-2-nitroethyl]-4-ethylcyclohexanone

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    Chi-Xiao Zhang

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available The crystal structure of the title compound, C16H20BrNO3, contains three chiral centers in the configuration 1R,2S,6R. The cyclohexane ring is in a chair conformation. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...O interactions, forming chains along the a-axis direction.

  10. (2RS-2-(2,4-Difluorophenyl-1-[(4-iodobenzyl(methylamino]-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylpropan-2-ol

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    Hui-Ping Xiong

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound (common name: iodiconazole, C19H19F2IN4O, there is an intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond and molecules are linked by weak interactions only, namely C—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...F hydrogen bonds, and π-electron ring–π-electron ring interactions between the triazole rings with centroid–centroid distances of 3.725 (3 Å.

  11. 6-(4-Bromophenyl-2-(4-fluorobenzylimidazo[2,1-b][1,3,4]thiadiazole

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    Afshan Banu

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H11BrFN3S, the imidazothiadiazole and bromophenyl rings are individually almost planar, with maximum deviations of 0.0215 (4 and 0.0044 (4 Å, respectively, and are inclined at an angle of 27.34 (3° with respect to each other. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the fluorobenzyl and imidazothiadiazole rings is 79.54 (3°. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular C—H...N interactions resulting in chains of molecules along the b axis.

  12. 4-[(3-Phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-ylmethyl]-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3(4H-one

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    Nada Kheira Sebbar

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C18H16N2O2S, the 5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl ring and its phenyl substituent are nearly coplanar, with the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.0184 (16 Å. The thiomorpholin-3-one ring adopts a screw-boat conformation and the attached benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 42.26 (7° with the mean plane through the 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-yl ring system. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of C—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers. These dimers are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating a three-dimensional network.

  13. Uniaxially oriented polycrystalline thin films and air-stable n-type transistors based on donor-acceptor semiconductor (diC8BTBT)(FnTCNQ) [n = 0, 2, 4

    Science.gov (United States)

    Shibata, Yosei; Tsutsumi, Jun'ya; Matsuoka, Satoshi; Matsubara, Koji; Yoshida, Yuji; Chikamatsu, Masayuki; Hasegawa, Tatsuo

    2015-04-01

    We report the fabrication of high quality thin films for semiconducting organic donor-acceptor charge-transfer (CT) compounds, (diC8BTBT)(FnTCNQ) (diC8BTBT = 2,7-dioctyl[1]benzothieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene and FnTCNQ [n = 0,2,4] = fluorinated derivatives of 7,7,8,8,-tetracyanoquinodimethane), which have a high degree of layered crystallinity. Single-phase and uniaxially oriented polycrystalline thin films of the compounds were obtained by co-evaporation of the component donor and acceptor molecules. Organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) fabricated with the compound films exhibited n-type field-effect characteristics, showing a mobility of 6.9 × 10-2 cm2/V s, an on/off ratio of 106, a sub-threshold swing of 0.8 V/dec, and an excellent stability in air. We discuss the suitability of strong intermolecular donor-acceptor interaction and the narrow CT gap nature in compounds for stable n-type OTFT operation.

  14. 1,4-Dimethyl-3-phenyl-3H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]isoquinolin-5(4H-one

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    Giuseppe Daidone

    2008-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C18H15N3O, is the product of the thermal decomposition of the diazonium salt derived from 2-amino-N-methyl-N-(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylbenzamide. It is characterized by a trans orientation of the methyl groups with respect to the tricyclic ring system. The molecule has a nearly planar phenylpyrazolo[3,4-c]isoquinolin-5-one system, the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.066 (2 Å for the O atom. The dihedral angle between the phenyl substituent and the heterotricycle is 67 (1°. The packing is stabilized by C—H...N hydrogen-bond interactions, with the formation of molecular chains along the c axis.

  15. 2,2,6-Trimethyl-5-[2-(4-methylphenylethynyl]-4H-1,3-dioxin-4-one

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    Ignez Caracelli

    2009-11-01

    Full Text Available The 1,3-dioxin-4-one ring in the title compound, C16H16O3, is in a half-boat conformation with the quaternary O—C(CH32—O atom lying 0.546 (1 Å out of the plane defined by the remaining five atoms. The crystal structure is consolidated by C—H...O contacts that lead to supramolecular layers.

  16. 5-Isobutyl-4-phenylsulfonyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one

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    M. Venkatesh

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C13H16N2O3S, consists of two crystallographically independent molecules with similar geometries and exists in a keto form, the C=O bond lengths being 1.267 (2 and 1.254 (2 Å. In both molecules, the pyrazole rings are approximately planar, with maximum deviations of 0.017 (2 and 0.010 (2 Å, and the dihedral angles between the pyrazole and phenyl rings are 83.63 (11 and 70.07 (12°. In one molecule, an intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond with an S(6 ring motif is observed. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into two-dimensional networks parallel to the ab plane.

  17. [Disulfanediylbis(ferrocenylthiophosphinato-κ2O,O]titanocene tetrahydrofuran trisolvate

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    Mehmet Karakus

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Fe2Ti(C5H54(C10H8O2P2S4]·3C4H8O, contains a central seven-membered TiO2P2S2 ring with a very similar geometry compared to the derivative showing anisyl instead of ferrocenyl substituents, the Ti—O distance being marginally longer for the anisyl derivative. Two tetrahydrofuran solvent molecules are each disordered on a twofold axis.

  18. 5-(4-Methylphenylsulfonyl-1,3-dithiolo[4,5-c]pyrrole-2-thione

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    Ning-Juan Zheng

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C12H9NO2S4, contains one half-molecule with the N, two S amd four C atoms lying on a mirror plane. The molecule exhibits a V-shaped conformation, with a dihedral angle of 87.00 (7° between the benzene and dithiolopyrrole rings. The methyl group was treated as rotationally disordered between two orientations in a 1:1 ratio. In the crystal, weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains in [010].

  19. Crystal structure of (E-2-benzylidene-4-[(3-phenyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazol-5-ylmethyl]-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3(4H-one

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    Nada Kheira Sebbar

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C25H20N2O2S, the dihydroisoxazole ring exhibits an envelope conformation with the methine atom being the flap, while the 1,4-thiazine ring displays a screw-boat conformation. The six-membered ring fused to the 1,4-thiazine ring makes dihedral angles of 63.04 (2 and 54.7 (2° with the mean planes through the five-membered heterocycle and the attached phenyl ring, respectively. The phenyl group connected to the 1,4-thiazine ring is disordered over two sites [major component = 0.57 (2]. The most prominent interactions in the crystal structure are C—H...O hydrogen bonds that link molecules, forming inversion dimers, and C—H...N hydrogen bonds that link the dimers into columns parallel to the b axis.

  20. Synthesis, crystal structure, and spectroscopic characterization of trans-bis[(mu-1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane)(mu-(3-thiopheneacetate-O))(3-thiopheneacetate-O)]dicopper(II), [[Cu2(O2CCH2C4H3S)4mu-(BPP)2

    Science.gov (United States)

    Marinho, Maria Vanda; Yoshida, Maria Irene; Guedes, Kassilio J; Krambrock, Klaus; Bortoluzzi, Adailton J; Hörner, Manfredo; Machado, Flávia C; Teles, Wagner M

    2004-02-23

    From the reaction between a dinuclear paddle-wheel carboxylate, namely [Cu2mu-(O2CCH2C4H3S)4] (1), and the flexible ligand 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (BPP) a neutral 2-D coordination polymer [[Cu2(O2CCH2C4H3S)4mu-(BPP)2

  1. Crystal structure of 2-methylamino-4-(6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-chromen-3-yl-3-nitropyrano[3,2-c]chromen-5(4H-one with an unknown solvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rajamani Raja

    2015-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C23H16N2O7, the mean planes of the two chromene units (r.m.s. deviations = 0.031 and 0.064 Å are almost normal to one another with a dihedral angle of 85.59 (6°. The central six-membered pyran ring has a distorted envelope conformation, with the methine C atom at the flap. There is an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6 ring motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R22(12 ring motif. The dimers are linked by pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds, enclosing R22(6 ring motifs, forming zigzag chains along [001]. The chains are linked by a second pair of C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to (110. Within the slabs there are C—H...π interactions present. A region of disordered electron density was treated with the SQUEEZE procedure in PLATON [Spek (2015. Acta Cryst. C71, 9–18] following unsuccessful attempts to model it as plausible solvent molecule(s. The given chemical formula and other crystal data do not take into account the unknown solvent molecule(s.

  2. Compound effect of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O on the strength of steel slag: cement binding materials

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Qi, Liqian; Liu, Jiaxiang; Liu, Qian, E-mail: ljxpost@263.net [Beijing Key Laboratory of Electrochemical Process and Technology for Materials, The State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing (China)

    2016-03-15

    In this study, we replaced 30% of the cement with steel slag to prepare binding material; additionally, small amounts of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O were added. This was done to study the compound effect of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O on the strength of steel slag-cement binding materials. The hydration degree of the steel slag cementitious material was analyzed by XRD, TG and SEM. The results showed that the optimum proportions of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O were 3% and 2%, respectively. Compared with the steel slag-cement binders without adding CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O, the compressive strength increased by 59.9% at 3 days and by 17.8% at 28 days. Acting as the nucleation matrix, CaCO{sub 3} could accelerate the hydration of C{sub 3}S. In addition, CaCO{sub 3} was involved in the hydration reaction, generating a new hydration product, which could stably exist in a slurry. Meanwhile, CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O could increase the number of AFt. The compound effect of CaCO{sub 3} and CaSO{sub 42H{sub 2}O enhanced the intensity of steel slag-cement binding materials and improved the whole hydration behavior. (author)

  3. Crystal structure and thermochemical properties of a novel coordination compound sodium pyruvate C3H3O3Na(s)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Gao, Zhen-Fei; Di, You-Ying; Liu, Su-Zhou; Lu, Dong-Fei; Dou, Jian-Min

    2014-01-01

    Graphical abstract: A novel coordination compound sodium pyruvate C 3 H 3 O 3 Na(s) is synthesised. Elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography are used to characterise the composition and crystal structure of the compound. The lattice potential energy and ionic volume of the anion are obtained from crystallographic data. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the compound is calculated by an isoperibol solution-reaction calorimeter. Molar enthalpies of dissolution of the compound at various molalities are measured at T = 298.15 K. According to Pitzer’s theory, molar enthalpy of dissolution of the title compound at infinite dilution is calculated. The values of relative apparent molar enthalpies and relative partial molar enthalpies of the solvent and the compound at different concentrations m/(mol · kg −1 ) are derived. - Highlights: • The sodium pyruvate was synthesised and crystal structure was determined. • The enthalpy change of the synthesis reaction was obtained. • Standard molar enthalpy of formation was obtained. • Molar enthalpy of dissolution at infinite dilution was calculated. - Abstract: A novel coordination compound sodium pyruvate C 3 H 3 O 3 Na(s) is synthesised by a liquid phase reaction. The compound has an obvious bioactivity and can be used as the biological carbon source and the chemical identification of primary and secondary alcohols. It can be also used to determinate transaminase. Elemental analysis and X-ray crystallography are used to characterise the composition and crystal structure of the compound. Single crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the compound is formed by one CH 3 COCOO − anion and one Na + cation. An obvious feature of the crystal structure is the formation of the five-membered chelate ring by the coordination of O1 of carboxylate and O3 of keto form with Na + cation, and it is good for the stability of the compound in structure. The lattice potential energy and ionic volume of the anion are obtained

  4. 1-(4a,8-Dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,8a-octahydronaphthalen-2-yl-3-(4-methylphenylprop-2-en-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mohamed Tebbaa

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C22H28O, was isolated from the aerial part of Inula viscosa (L Aiton [or Dittrichia viscosa (L Greuter]. The cyclohexene ring has a half-chair conformation, whereas the cyclohexane ring displays a chair conformation being substituted at position 2 by a 3-(4-methylphenylprop-2-enoyl group. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains in the [010] direction.

  5. 1-[3-(2-Benzyloxy-6-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl-5-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethylphenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]propane-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    U. H. Patel

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C28H24F6N2O3, the mean plane of the central pyrazoline ring forms dihedral angles of 2.08 (9 and 69.02 (16° with the 2-benzyloxy-6-hydroxy-4-methylphenyl and 3,5-bis(trifluoromethylphenyl rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the pyrazoline and 3,5-bis(trifluoromethylphenyl rings is 68.97 (9°. An intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond is observed, which forms an S(6 graph-set motif. In the crystal, pairs of weak C—H...F halogen interactions link the molecules into inversion dimers while molecular chains along [100] are formed by C—H...O contacts.

  6. Poly[[aqua(μ2-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′[μ3-3-bromo-2-(carboxylatomethylbenzoato-κ3O1:O1′:O2]cadmium] monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yangmei Liu

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, {[Cd(C9H5BrO4(C10H8N2(H2O]·H2O}n, the CdII atom has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. Two N atoms from two 4,4′-bipyridine (bipy ligands occupy the axial positions, while the equatorial positions are furnished by three carboxylate O atoms from three 3-bromo-2-(carboxylatomethylbenzoate (bcb ligands and one O atom from a water molecule. The bipy and bcb ligands link the CdII atoms into a three-dimensional network. O—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π interactions between the pyridine and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.736 (4 Å] are present in the crystal.

  7. N,N′-Bis(2-hydroxy-3-ethoxybenzylidenebutane-1,4-diamine

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    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2009-04-01

    Full Text Available The title Schiff base compound, C22H28N2O4, lies across a crystallographic inversion centre and adopts an E configuration with respect to the C=N bond. Pairs of weak intermolecular C—H...O interactions link neighbouring molecules into dimers with an R22(28 ring motif. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular C—H...π interactions. An intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond occurs.

  8. Structures and electron affinities of the di-arsenic fluorides As2Fn/As2Fn- (n=1-8).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kasalová, Veronika; Schaefer, Henry F

    2005-04-15

    Developments in the preparation of new materials for microelectronics are focusing new attention on molecular systems incorporating several arsenic atoms. A systematic investigation of the As2Fn/As2Fn- systems was carried out using Density Functional Theory methods and a DZP++ quality basis set. Global and low-lying local geometric minima and relative energies are discussed and compared. The three types of neutral-anion separations reported in this work are: the adiabatic electron affinity (EAad), the vertical electron affinity (EAvert), and the vertical detachment energy (VDE). Harmonic vibrational frequencies pertaining to the global minimum for each compound are reported. From the first four studied species (As2Fn, n=1-4), all neutral molecules and their anions are shown to be stable with respect to As-As bond breaking. The neutral As2F molecule and its anion are predicted to have Cs symmetry. We find the trans F-As-As-F isomer of C2h symmetry and a pyramidalized vinylidene-like As-As-F2- isomer of Cs symmetry to be the global minima for the As2F2 and As2F2- species, respectively. The lowest lying minima of As2F3 and As2F3- are vinyl radical-like structures F-As-As-F2 of Cs symmetry. The neutral As2F4 global minimum is a trans-bent (like Si2H4) F2-As-As-F2 isomer of C2 symmetry, while its anion is predicted to have an unusual fluorine-bridged (C(1)) structure. The global minima of the neutral As2Fn species, n=5-8, are weakly bound complexes, held together by dipole-dipole interactions. All such structures have the AsFm-AsFn form, where (m,n) is (2,3) for As2F5, (3,3) for As2F6, (4,3) for As2F7), and (5,3) for As2F8. For As2F8 the beautiful pentavalent F4As-AsF4 structure (analogous to the stable AsF5 molecule) lies about 30 kcal/mol above the AsF3 . . . AsF5 complex. The stability of AsF(5) depends crucially on the strong As-F bonds, and replacing one of these with an As-As bond (in F4As-AsF4) has a very negative impact on the molecule's stability. The anions As

  9. 4-[(5-Hydroxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylphenylmethyl]-5-methyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one ethanol hemisolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C27H24N4O2·0.5C2H6O, comprises two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B with slightly different conformations, and one ethanol molecule of crystallization. Intramolecular C—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds generate six- and eight-membered rings, producing S(6 and S(8 ring motifs, respectively. In molecule A, one of the benzene rings is disordered over two positions, with site-occupancy factors of 0.542 (11 and 0.458 (11. The dihedral angles between the central benzene ring and the two outer benzene rings are 73.88 (9 and 82.6 (2/88.9 (2° in molecule A, and 80.81 (8 and 79.38 (8° in molecule B. In the crystal structure, molecules form infinite one-dimensional chains in the (101 plane. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...N, N—H...N, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, weak C—H...π and π–π [centroid–centroid = 3.5496 (1 Å] interactions.

  10. Ethyl 2-amino-4-(4-bromophenyl-6-methoxy-4H-benzo[h]chromene-3-carboxylate

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    Seik Weng Ng

    2013-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C23H20BrNO4, the pyran ring has a flattened boat conformation with the O and methine C atoms lying to one side of the plane [0.160 (5 and 0.256 (6 Å, respectively] defined by the remaining atoms. Nevertheless, the 4H-benzo[h]chromene ring system approximates a plane (r.m.s. deviation = 0.116 Å with the bromobenzene ring almost perpendicular [dihedral angle = 83.27 (16°] and the ester group coplanar [C—C—C—O = 3.4 (5°]; the methoxy substituent is also coplanar [C—O—C—C = 174.5 (3°]. In addition to an intramolecular N—H...O(ester carbonyl hydrogen bond, the ester carbonyl O atom also forms an intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond with the second amine H atom, generating a zigzag supramolecular chain along the c axis in the crystal packing. The chains are linked into layers in the bc plane by N—H...Br hydrogen bonds, and these layers are consolidated into a three-dimensional architecture by C—H...π interactions.

  11. (2-Oxo-2H-benzo[h]chromen-4-ylmethyl morpholine-4-carbodithioate

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    Rajni Kant

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H17NO3S2, the morpholine ring is in a chair conformation. In the coumarin ring system, the dihedral angle between the benzene and pyran rings is 3.9 (1°. In the crystal, weak C—H...O interactions link the molecules into corrugated layers parallel to (102. The crystal packing also exhibits π–π interactions, with distances of 3.644 (1 and 3.677 (1 Å between the centroids of the benzene rings of neighbouring molecules.

  12. cis-Bis[N′-(4-bromobenzoyl-N,N-dimethylthioureato-κ2O,S]copper(II

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    Gün Binzet

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [Cu(C10H10BrN2OS2], contains two independent complex molecules with almost identical conformations. Two S and two O atoms form the coordination environment of the Cu atom, resulting in a slightly distorted square-planar coordination. The S atoms are in a cis configuration. The crystal structure is stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H...Br hydrogen-bonding interactions.

  13. (2aR*,5S*,6aS*,8aS*,E-Ethyl 5-hydroxy-7,7,8a-trimethyl-8-oxo-2,2a,6,6a,7,8,8a,8b-octahydro-1H-pentaleno[1,6-bc]oxepine-4-carboxylate

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    Goverdhan Mehta

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C17H24O5, featuring a 2-carbethoxy-3-oxepanone unit in its intramolecularly O—H...O hydrogen-bonded enol form, was obtained via [(CF3CO22Rh]2-catalysed intramolecular O—H bond insertion in the α-diazo-ω-hydroxy-β-ketoester, ethyl 4-[(1S,3aS,6R,6aS-6-hydroxy-2,2,3a-trimethyl-3-oxo-octahydropentalen-1-yl]-2-diazo-3-oxobutanoate. The seven-membered oxacyclic ring, thus constructed on a cis-fused diquinane platform, was found to adopt a distorted boat–sofa conformation.

  14. 8-{1-[(4′-Fluoro-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-ylmethyl]piperidin-4-yl}-3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1H-one chloroform 0.25-solvate

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    Nisar Ullah

    2014-02-01

    Full Text Available In the asymmetric unit of the title compound, C27H27FN2O·0.25CHCl3, there are two independent molecules (A and B together with a partially disordered chloroform molecule situated about an inversion center. The conformation of the two molecules is very similar. The bridging piperidine rings each have a chair conformation while the piperidin-2-one rings of the quinoline moiety have screw-boat conformations. The benzene rings of the biphenyl moiety are inclined to one another by 26.37 (4 and 23.75 (15° in molecules A and B, respectively. The mean plane of the central piperidine ring [r.m.s. deviation = 0.241 (2 Å in both molecules A and B] is inclined to the benzene ring of the quinoline moiety by 80.06 (4 in A and 83.75 (15° in B, while it is inclined to the adjacent benzene ring of the biphenyl group by 73.623 (15 in A and 75.65 (14° in B. In the crystal, individual molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming A–A and B–B inversion dimers with R22(8 ring motifs. The dimers are stabilized by C—H...O hydrogen bonds and linked via C—H...F and C—H...N hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. Several C—H...π interactions are also present.

  15. 6-Hydroxy-5-[(2-hydroxy-4,4-dimethyl-6-oxocyclohex-1-enyl(4-nitrophenylmethyl]-1,3-dimethylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione

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    N. Sureshbabu

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C21H23N3O7, the pyrimidinedione ring adopts a screw-boat conformation, whereas the cyclohexenone ring adopts an envelope conformation, with the C atom bearing the methyl groups as the flap atom. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the pyrimidinedione and cyclohexenone rings is 58.78 (2°. The pyrimidinedione and cyclohexenone rings form dihedral angles of 59.94 (3 and 54.73 (2°, respectively, with the 4-nitrophenyl ring. Relatively strong intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds are observed. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a chain along the c-axis direction.

  16. Crystal structure of 1-(2,4-dimethylphenyl-2-(4-trimethylsilyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-ylethanone

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    G. B. Venkatesh

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C15H21N3OSi, contains two molecules with similar conformations (r.m.s. overlay fit for the 20 non-H atoms = 0.163 Å. The dihedral angles between the planes of the 1,2,3-triazole and 2,4-dimethylbenzene rings are 27.0 (3 and 19.5 (3°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by very weak C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds to generate [100] chains. The chains are cross-linked by C—H...π interactions.

  17. 2-Chloroquinazolin-4(3H-one

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    Dong-Lei Cao

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C8H5ClN2O, the quinazoline system is approximately planar with a maximum deviation from the least-squares plane of 0.034 (2 Å. In the crystal, classical N—H...O and weak non-classical C—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules.

  18. 4-(2,3-Dihydroxybenzylideneamino-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5(4H-one

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    Şamil Işık

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available All the non-H atoms of the title compound, C10H10N4O3, are almost coplanar, the maximum deviation from planarity being 0.065 (3 Å. The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 1.66 (6°. The molecule adopts the enol–imine tautomeric form with an intramolecular hydrogen-bonding interaction between the Schiff base N atom and the hydroxy group. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three-dimensional network.

  19. [(Z-O-Ethyl N-(4-nitrophenylthiocarbamato-κS](triethylphosphine-κPgold(I

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    Soo Yei Ho

    2009-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Au(C9H9N2O3S(C6H15P], two virtually identical molecules comprise the asymmetric unit. These are connected by Au...Au [3.6796 (4 Å] and Au...S [3.6325 (18 and 3.5471 (18 Å] contacts, forming a dimeric aggregate. The presence of intramolecular Au...O contacts [2.993 (5 and 2.957 (5 Å] is responsible for the slight deviations from the ideal linear coordination environments about the AuI ions. The conformation about the central C=N double bond is Z. Supramolecular chains sustained by π–π [3.573 (4 Å] and C—H...π interactions are evident in the crystal structure. These are connected into layers via weak intermolecular C—H...O interactions involving the nitro-group O atoms.

  20. 9-Furfurylidene-2,3-dimethyl-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrimidino[1,2-a]pyridin-4-one

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    Khusnutdin M. Shakhidoyatov

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C17H16N2O2S, was obtained by condensation of 2,3-dimethylthieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrimidino[1,2-a]pyridin-4-one with furfural in the presence of sodium hydroxide. One of the methylene groups of the tetrahydropyrido ring is disordered over two positions in a 0.87 (1:0.13 (1 ratio. The thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one unit and the furan ring are both planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.535 Å, and coplanar with each other, forming a dihedral angle of 5.4 (1°. Four weak intermolecular hydrogen bonds (C—H...O and C—H...N are observed in the structure, which join molecules into a network parallel to (101.

  1. Coordination polymers of scandium sulfate. Crystal structures of (H2Bipy)[Sc(H2O)(SO4)2]2·2H2O and (H2Bipy)[HSO4]2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Petrosyants, S.P.; Ilyukhin, A.B.

    2005-01-01

    Compounds with general formula Cat x [Sc(H 2 O) z (SO 4 ) y ]·nH 2 O (Cat=NH 4 , H 2 Bipy (Bipy - 4,4'-bipyridine), HEdp (Edp - ethylene dipyridine)) identified on element analysis data and IR spectra are synthesized. X-ray diffraction analysis of (H 2 Bipy)[Sc(H 2 O)(SO 4 ) 2 ] 2 ·2H 2 O shows that in structure of the compound chains of ScO 6 octahedron and SO 4 tetrahedrons are joined in bands by tridentate coordination of sulfate ions. Bands form skeleton in endless emptiness of which there are H 2 Bipy 2+ cations [ru

  2. 6-Chloro-3-[5-(3-methoxy-8-methyl-4-quinolyl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-4-phenylquinoline

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    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2009-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C36H29ClN4O, the dihydropyrazole ring adopts an envelope conformation. The two quinoline ring systems (r.m.s. deviations = 0.029 and 0.018 Å are oriented at a dihedral angle of 71.43 (4°. One of the quinoline rings makes a dihedral angle of 65.40 (7° with the phenyl substituent. In the crystal, molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by intermolecular C—H...N hydrogen bonds. In addition, C—H...π and π–π [centroid–centroid distance = 3.7325 (8 Å] interactions are observed.

  3. 7-Chloro-11a-phenyl-2,3,5,10,11,11a-hexahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepine-5,11-dione

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    Vahan Martirosyan

    2008-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C18H15ClN2O2, is a potential human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. The pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope and the diazepine ring a boat conformation. In the crystal structure, two isomers (R and S form centrosymmetric dimers via N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  4. Co3(PO42·4H2O

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    Yang Kim

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available Single crystals of Co3(PO42·4H2O, tricobalt(II bis[orthophosphate(V] tetrahydrate, were obtained under hydrothermal conditions. The title compound is isotypic with its zinc analogue Zn3(PO42·4H2O (mineral name hopeite and contains two independent Co2+ cations. One Co2+ cation exhibits a slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination, while the second, located on a mirror plane, has a distorted octahedral coordination environment. The tetrahedrally coordinated Co2+ is bonded to four O atoms of four PO43− anions, whereas the six-coordinate Co2+ is cis-bonded to two phosphate groups and to four O atoms of four water molecules (two of which are located on mirror planes, forming a framework structure. In addition, hydrogen bonds of the type O—H...O are present throughout the crystal structure.

  5. 2,4-Dichloro-N-p-tolylbenzamide

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    Aamer Saeed

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C14H11Cl2NO, the C—N—C(=O—C amide unit is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0317 Å and subtends dihedral angles of 65.93 (6 and 29.45 (7°, respectively, to the dichlorobenzene and tolyl rings. The two aromatic rings are inclined at 37.92 (6° to one another. In the crystal structure, N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along b. Additional weak C—H...Cl and C—H...O hydrogen bonds combine with C—H...π and very weak π–π contacts [Cg...Cg distance = 4.0217 (12 Å] to stack the molecules down b.

  6. N-{(2S-3-Hydroxy-4-[(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-ylsulfanyl]-1-phenyl-2-butyl}-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

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    Claudia R. B. Gomes

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available The thiadiazoyl and sulfonyl-benzene rings in the title compound, C20H23N3O3S3, are aligned to the same side of the molecule, forming a twisted `U' shape [dihedral angle = 77.6 (5°]. The benzyl-benzene ring is orientated in the opposite direction from the molecule but projects approximately along the same axis as the other rings [dihedral angle between benzene rings = 28.2 (5°] so that, overall, the molecule has a flattened shape. The hydroxy and amine groups are almost syn which enables the formation of intermolecular hydroxy-OH...N(thiadiazoyl and amine-H...O(sulfonyl hydrogen bonds leading to a supramolecular chain aligned along the a axis.

  7. N-[(2S-4-Chloro-2-(l-menthyloxy-5-oxo-2,5-dihydro-3-furyl]-l-alanine

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    Kai Yang

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C17H26ClNO5, was prepared via a tandem asymmetric Michael addition–elimination reaction of (5S-3,4-dichloro-5-(l-menthyloxyfuran-2(5H-one and l-alanine in the presence of potassium hydroxide. The five-membered furanone ring is approximately planar while the six-membered menthyloxy ring adopts a chair conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  8. (3′R-3′-Benzyl-2′,3′-dihydro-1H-spiro[indole-3,1′-naphtho[2,3-c]pyrrole]-2,4′,9′-trione

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    Garima Sharma

    2012-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C26H18N2O3, the maximum deviations from planarity for the tetrahydro-1H-naphtho[2,3-c]pyrrole and indoline rings systems are 0.091 (1 and 0.012 (2 Å, respectively. These ring systems make a dihedral angle of 89.95 (6° with each other and they make dihedral angles of 73.42 (8 and 71.28 (9°, respectively, with the benzene ring. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds generate R22(8 loops and C—H...O interactions connect the dimers into corrugated sheets lying parallel to the bc plane.

  9. 7,7′-(3,3′-Dibenzyl-3H,3′H-4,4′-bi-1,2,3-triazole-5,5′-diylbis(4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one

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    Michael J. Ferguson

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, a bis-5,5′-triazole, C38H28N6O4, was observed as a side-product from the Sharpless–Meldal click reaction of the corresponding coumarin alkyne and benzylazide. Although the compound was present as a minor component, it crystallized in preference to the major product. The two triazole rings are almost orthogonal to each other [dihedral angle = 83.8 (1°]. However the 4 and 4′ coumarin systems are close to coplanar with their respective triazole rings [23.6 (1 and 15.1 (1°]. Each of the benzene rings packs approximately face-to-face with the opposing coumarin ring systems, with interplanar angles of 7.7 (1 and 25.3 (1° and distances of 3.567 (2 and 3.929 (2 Å between the respective centroids of the opposing rings.

  10. Crystal strucutre of rac-methyl (11aR*,12S*,13R*,15aS*,15bS*-11-oxo-11,11a,12,13-tetrahydro-9H,15bH-13,15a-epoxyisoindolo[1,2-c]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine-12-carboxylate

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    Vladimir P. Zaytsev

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C21H18N2O4, obtained as a racemate, contains a novel heterocyclic system, viz. isoindolo[1,2-c]pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]benzodiazepine. The central diazepane ring has a distorted boat conformation with two phenylene-fused and one methine C atom deviating by 0.931 (1, 0.887 (1 and 0.561 (1 Å, respectively, from the mean plane of the rest of the ring. The γ-lactone ring has an envelope conformation, with the C atom opposite to amide bond deviating by 0.355 (1 Å from its plane. In the crystal, molecules form centrosymmetric dimers through pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  11. Heterocyclic Analogues of Xanthone and Xanthione. 1H-Pyrano[2,3-c:6,5-c]dipyrazol-4(7H-ones and Thiones: Synthesis and NMR Data

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    Wolfgang Holzer

    2010-09-01

    Full Text Available The synthesis of the title compounds is described. Reaction of 1-substituted 2-pyrazolin-5-ones with 5-chloro-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride or 5-chloro-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chloride, respectively, using calcium hydroxide in refluxing 1,4-dioxane gave the corresponding 4-heteroaroylpyrazol-5-ols, which were cyclized into 1H-pyrano[2,3-c:6,5-c]dipyrazol-4(7H-ones by treatment with K2CO3/DMF. The latter were converted into the corresponding thiones upon reaction with Lawesson’s reagent. Detailed NMR spectroscopic investigations (1H, 13C, 15N of the ring systems and their precursors are presented.

  12. (μ-2,3-Dihydroxybutane-1,4-dithiolatobis[triphenyltin(IV

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    Cuiping Li

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Sn2(C6H56(C4H8O2S2], the geometry around the Sn atoms is distorted tetrahedral. The hydroxy groups are involved in O—H...O hydrogen bonding, which connects molecules into centrosymmetric dimers.

  13. Ethyl 5-cyano-4-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetamido]-1-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate

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    Jing Xu

    2009-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C22H17Cl2N3O4, the pyrrole ring and the 2,4-dichlorophenyl group form a dihedral angle of 8.14 (13°; the phenyl ring is twisted with respect to the pyrrole ring, forming a dihedral angle of 60.77 (14°. The C=O bond length is 1.213 (3 Å, indicating that the molecule is in the keto form, associated with a –CONH– group, and the amide group adopts the usual trans conformation. The molecule is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen-bonding interaction. In the crystal, the stacked molecules exhibit intermolecular C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen-bonding interactions.

  14. Near interface traps in SiO{sub 2}/4H-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors monitored by temperature dependent gate current transient measurements

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Fiorenza, Patrick; La Magna, Antonino; Vivona, Marilena; Roccaforte, Fabrizio [Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche-Istituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi (CNR-IMM), Strada VIII 5, Zona Industriale 95121 Catania (Italy)

    2016-07-04

    This letter reports on the impact of gate oxide trapping states on the conduction mechanisms in SiO{sub 2}/4H-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors (MOSFETs). The phenomena were studied by gate current transient measurements, performed on n-channel MOSFETs operated in “gate-controlled-diode” configuration. The measurements revealed an anomalous non-steady conduction under negative bias (V{sub G} > |20 V|) through the SiO{sub 2}/4H-SiC interface. The phenomenon was explained by the coexistence of a electron variable range hopping and a hole Fowler-Nordheim (FN) tunnelling. A semi-empirical modified FN model with a time-depended electric field is used to estimate the near interface traps in the gate oxide (N{sub trap} ∼ 2 × 10{sup 11} cm{sup −2}).

  15. Poly[diaqua(μ-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′[μ-2,2′-(p-phenylenedioxydiacetato-κ2O:O′]cadmium

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    Guang-Yin Wang

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Cd(C10H8O6(C10H8N2(H2O2]n, the CdII ion has inversion symmetry and is coordinated by O atoms from two water molecules and two bridging 2,2′-(μ-p-phenylenedioxydiacetate ligands and two N atoms from two 4,4′-bipyridine ligands, giving a slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The diacetate and 4,4′-bipyridine ligands also lie across inversion centers. The bridging ligands form layers parallel to (11overline{1}, with adjacent layers interconnected via O—H...O hydrogen bonds between the coordinated water molecules and the carboxylate O atoms, giving a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.

  16. [H3N(CH2)4NH3]2[Al4(C2O4)(H2PO4)2(PO4)4].4[H2O]: A new layered aluminum phosphate-oxalate

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Peng Li; Li Jiyang; Yu Jihong; Li Guanghua; Fang Qianrong; Xu Ruren

    2005-01-01

    A new layered inorganic-organic hybrid aluminum phosphate-oxalate [H 3 N(CH 2 ) 4 NH 3 ] 2 [Al 4 (C 2 O 4 )(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 (PO 4 ) 4 ].4[H 2 O](AlPO-CJ25) has been synthesized hydrothermally, by using 1,4-diaminobutane (DAB) as structure-directing agent. The structure has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and further characterized by IR, 31 P MAS NMR, TG-DTA as well as compositional analyses. Crystal data: the triclinic space group P-1, a=8.0484(7) A, b=8.8608(8) A, c=13.2224(11) A, α=80.830(6) deg. , β=74.965(5) deg. , γ=78.782(6) deg. , Z=2, R 1[ I >2 σ ( I )] =0.0511 and wR 2(alldata) =0.1423. The alternation of AlO 4 tetrahedra and PO 4 tetrahedra gives rise to the four-membered corner-sharing chains, which are interconnected through AlO 6 octahedra to form the layered structure with 4,6-net sheet. Interestingly, oxalate ions are bis-bidentately bonded by participating in the coordination of AlO 6 , and bridging the adjacent AlO 6 octahedra. The layers are held with each other through strong H-bondings between the terminal oxygens. The organic ammonium cations and water molecules are located in the large cavities between the interlayer regions. -- Graphical abstract: The alternation of AlO 4 tetrahedra and PO 4 tetrahedra gives rise to the four-membered corner-sharing chains, which are interconnected through AlO 6 octahedra to form the layered structure with 4,6-net sheet. Oxalate ions are bis-bidentately boned by participating in the coordination of AlO 6 , and bridging the adjacent AlO 6 octahedra

  17. Systems Li[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7] (Na[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7], K[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7])-N[sub 2]H[sub 3]H[sub 4]OH-H[sub 2]O at 25 deg C. Sistemy Li[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7] (Na[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7], K[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7])-N[sub 2]H[sub 3]H[sub 4]OH-H[sub 2]O pri 25 grad S

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Skvortsov, V G; Sadetdinov, Sh V; Akimov, V M; Mitrasov, Yu N; Petrova, O V; Klopov, Yu N [Chuvashskij Gosudarstvennyj Pedagogicheskij Inst., Cheboksary (Russian Federation) Universitet Druzhby Narodov, Moscow (Russian Federation)

    1994-02-01

    Phase equilibriums in the Li[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7] (Na[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7], K[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7])-N[sub 2]H[sub 3]H[sub 4]OH-H[sub 2]O systems were investigated by methods of isothermal solubility, refractometry and PH-metry at 25 deg C for the first time. Lithium and sodium tetraborates was established to form phases of changed composition mM[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7][center dot]nN[sub 2]H[sub 3]C[sub 2]H[sub 4]OH[center dot]XH[sub 2]O, where M=Li, Na with hydrazine ethanol. K[sub 2]B[sub 4]O[sub 7][center dot]4H[sub 2]O precipitates in solid phase in the case of potassium salt. Formation of isomorphous mixtures was supported by X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy methods.

  18. Ethyl (E-2-(2,7-dimethyl-5-oxo-4H,5H-pyrano[4,3-b]pyran-4-ylideneacetate

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    Oulemda Bassou

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C14H14O5, the two heterocyclic rings are coplanar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.008 Å, with the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.012 (1 Å. The mean plane through the acetate group is inclined slightly with respect to the oxopyrano[4,3-b]pyran-4-yl system, as indicated by the dihedral angle of 1.70 (7° between them. Two intramolecular hydrogen bonds, completing S(6 ring motifs, are observed in the molecule. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the same acceptor atom, forming chains propagating along the c-axis direction and enclosing R21(6 ring motifs. The chains are linked via offset π–π interactions [intercentroid distance = 3.622 (1 Å], involving inversion-related oxopyrano[4,3-b]pyran-4-yl ring systems, forming slabs parallel to the bc plane.

  19. 1-(3-Fluorophenyl-3-(4-nitrophenylurea

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mu-Sen Lin

    2012-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C13H10FN3O3, the dihedral angle between the fluorophenyl and nitrophenyl ring planes is 6.51 (9°. The crystal structure features N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  20. Synthesis and crystal structure of trans-[Ni(pyzdcH)M 2 (H 2 O) 2 ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    The determined structure of the title compound C24H20Ni2N8O20 consists of the mononuclear trans-[Ni(pyzdc)2(H2O)2], (pyzdc = pyrazine-2,3- dicarboxylate). The Ni(II) atom is hexa-coordinated by two (pyzdcH)- groups and two water molecules. The coordinated water molecules are in trans-diaxial positions and the ...

  1. 1-[2-(4-Bromobenzyloxy-2-phenylethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tuncer Hökelek

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available In the molecule of the title compound, C17H16BrN3O, the triazole ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 6.14 (9° and 82.08 (9°, respectively, with respect to the phenyl and bromobenzene rings. The dihedral angle between the bromobenzene and phenyl rings is 87.28 (7°. The intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond results in the formation of a planar five-membered ring, which is oriented at a dihedral angle of 0.13 (6° with respect to the bromobenzene ring. There is an intermolecular C—H...π contact between a methylene group and the bromobenzene ring.

  2. Sequence Variations in the Flagellar Antigen Genes fliC H25 and fliC H28 of Escherichia coli and Their Use in Identification and Characterization of Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) O145:H25 and O145:H28

    Science.gov (United States)

    Beutin, Lothar; Delannoy, Sabine; Fach, Patrick

    2015-01-01

    Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) serogroup O145 is regarded as one of the major EHEC serogroups involved in severe infections in humans. EHEC O145 encompasses motile and non-motile strains of serotypes O145:H25 and O145:H28. Sequencing the fliC-genes associated with the flagellar antigens H25 and H28 revealed the genetic diversity of the fliC H25 and fliC H28 gene sequences in E. coli. Based on allele discrimination of these fliC-genes real-time PCR tests were designed for identification of EHEC O145:H25 and O145:H28. The fliC H25 genes present in O145:H25 were found to be very similar to those present in E. coli serogroups O2, O100, O165, O172 and O177 pointing to their common evolution but were different from fliC H25 genes of a multiple number of other E. coli serotypes. In a similar way, EHEC O145:H28 harbor a characteristic fliC H28 allele which, apart from EHEC O145:H28, was only found in enteropathogenic (EPEC) O28:H28 strains that shared some common traits with EHEC O145:H28. The real time PCR-assays targeting these fliC H25[O145] and fliC H28[O145] alleles allow better characterization of EHEC O145:H25 and EHEC O145:H28. Evaluation of these PCR assays in spiked ready-to eat salad samples resulted in specific detection of both types of EHEC O145 strains even when low spiking levels of 1–10 cfu/g were used. Furthermore these PCR assays allowed identification of non-motile E. coli strains which are serologically not typable for their H-antigens. The combined use of O-antigen genotyping (O145wzy) and detection of the respective fliC H25[O145] and fliC H28[O145] allele types contributes to improve identification and molecular serotyping of E. coli O145 isolates. PMID:26000885

  3. 2,2'-(Carbono-thio-yldisulfanedi-yl)bis-(2-methyl-propanoic acid).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Moreno-Fuquen, Rodolfo; Grande, Carlos; Advincula, Rigoberto C; Tenorio, Juan C; Ellena, Javier

    2013-05-01

    The mol-ecular structure of the title compound, C9H14O4S3, exhibits intra-molecular C-H⋯S hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, pairs of O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of centrosymmetric dimers, which are in turn connected by weak C-H⋯O inter-actions. The combination of these inter-actions generates edge-fused R 2 (2)(8) and R 2 (2)(20) rings running along [211].

  4. Octa-akis(4-amino-pyridine)-1κN,2κN-aqua-2κO-μ-carbonato-1:2κO,O':O''-dinickel(II) dichloride penta-hydrate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fun, Hoong-Kun; Sinthiya, A; Jebas, Samuel Robinson; Ravindran Durai Nayagam, B; Alfred Cecil Raj, S

    2008-10-18

    In the title compound, [Ni(2)(CO(3))(C(5)H(6)N(2))(8)(H(2)O)]Cl(2)·5H(2)O, one of the the Ni(II) ions is six-coordinated in a distorted octa-hedral geometry, with the equatorial plane defined by four pyridine N atoms from four amino-pyridine ligands, the axial positions being occupied by one water O and a carbonate O atom. The other Ni(II) ion is also six-coordinated, by four other pyridine N atoms from four other amino-pyridine ligands and two carbonate O atoms to complete a distorted octa-hedral geometry. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules are linked into an infinite three-dimensional network by O-H⋯O, N-H⋯Cl, N-H⋯O, O-H⋯N, C-H⋯O, C-H⋯N and C/N-H⋯π inter-actions involving the pyridine rings.

  5. Inorganic-organic hybrid structure: Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties of a cobalt phosphite-oxalate, [C4N2H12][Co4(HPO3)2(C2O4)3

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Mandal, Sukhendu; Natarajan, Srinivasan

    2005-01-01

    A hydrothermal reaction of a mixture of cobalt (II) oxalate, phosphorous acid, piperazine and water at 150 o C for 96h followed by heating at 180 o C for 24h gave rise to a new inorganic-organic hybrid solid, [C 4 N 2 H 12 ][Co 4 (HPO 3 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 ], I. The structure consists of edge-shared CoO 6 octahedra forming a [Co 2 O 10 ] dimers that are connected by HPO 3 and C 2 O 4 units forming a three-dimensional structure with one-dimensional channels. The amine molecules are positioned within these channels. The oxalate units have a dual role of connecting within the plane of the layer as well as out of the plane. Magnetic susceptibility measurement shows the compound orders antiferromagnetically at low temperature (T N =22K). Crystal data: I, monoclinic, space group=P2 1 /c (No. 14). a=7.614(15), b=7.514(14), c=17.750(3)A, β=97.351(3) o , V=1007.30(3)A 3 , Z=2, ρ calc =2.466g/cm 3 , μ (MoKα) =3.496mm -1 , R 1 =0.0310 and wR 2 =0.0807 data [I>2σ(I)

  6. Design and syntheses of hybrid metal–organic materials based on K{sub 3}[M(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·3H{sub 2}O [M(III)=Fe, Al, Cr] metallotectons

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sun, Yayong; Zong, Yingxia; Ma, Haoran; Zhang, Ao; Liu, Kang; Wang, Debao, E-mail: dbwang@qust.edu.cn; Wang, Wenqiang; Wang, Lei, E-mail: inorchemwl@126.com

    2016-05-15

    By using K{sub 3}[M(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·3H{sub 2}O [M(III)=Fe, Al, Cr] (C{sub 2}O{sub 4}{sup 2−}=oxalate) metallotectons as the starting material, we have synthesized eight novel complexes with formulas [{Fe(C_2O_4)_2(H_2O)_2}{sub 2}]·(H–L{sub 1}){sub 2H{sub 2}O 1, [Fe(C{sub 2}O{sub 4})Cl{sub 2}]·(H{sub 2}–L{sub 2}){sub 0.5}·(L{sub 2}){sub 0.5}·H{sub 2}O 2, [{Fe(C_2O_4)_1_._5Cl_2}{sub 2}]·(H–L{sub 3}){sub 4}3, [Fe{sub 2}(C{sub 2}O{sub 4})Cl{sub 8}]·(H{sub 2}–L{sub 4}){sub 22H{sub 2}O 4, K[Al(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·(H{sub 2}–L{sub 5})·2H{sub 2}O 5, K[Al(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·(H–L{sub 6}){sub 22H{sub 2}O 6, K[Cr(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·2H{sub 2}O 7, Na[Fe(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]·(H–L{sub 6}){sub 22H{sub 2}O 8 (with L{sub 1}=4-dimethylaminopyridine, L{sub 2}=2,3,5,6-tetramethylpyrazine, L{sub 3}=2-aminobenzimidazole, L{sub 4}=1,4-bis-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)benzene, L{sub 5}=1,4-bis((2-methylimidazol-1-yl)methyl)benzene, L{sub 6}=2-methylbenzimidazole). Their structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, elemental analyses, IR spectra and thermogravimetric analyses. Compound 3 is a 2D H-bonded supramolecular architecture. Others are 3D supramolecular structures. Compound 1 shows a [Fe(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 2}(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}]{sup −} unit and 3D antionic H-bonded framework. Compound 2 features a [Fe(C{sub 2}O{sub 4})Cl{sub 2}]{sup -} anion and 1D iron-oxalate-iron chain. Compound 3 features a [Fe{sub 2}(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}Cl{sub 4}]{sup 4−} unit. Compound 4 features distinct [Fe{sub 2}(C{sub 2}O{sub 4})Cl{sub 8}]{sup 4−} units, which are mutual linked by water molecules to generated a 2D H-bonded network. Compound 5 features infinite ladder-like chains constructed by [Al(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}]{sup 3−} units and K{sup +} cations. The 1D chains are further extended into 3D antionic H-bonded framework through O–H···O H-bonds. Compounds 6–8 show 2D [KAl(C{sub 2}O

  7. 2,6-Diaminopyridinium bis(4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ3O2,N,O6ferrate(III dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andya Nemati

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available The reaction of iron(II sulfate heptahydrate with the proton-transfer compound (pydaH(hypydcH (pyda = pyridine-2,6-diamine; hypydcH2 = 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid in an aqueous solution led to the formation of the title compound, (C5H8N3[Fe(C7H3NO52]·2H2O. The anion is a six-coordinated complex with a distorted octahedral geometry around the FeIII atom. Extensive intermolecular O—H...O, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, involving the complex anion, (pydaH+ counter-ion and two uncoordinated water molecules, and π–π [centroid-to-centroid distance 3.323 (11 Å] and C—O...π [O–centroid distance 3.150 (15 Å] interactions connect the various components into a supramolecular structure.

  8. The Co-III-C bond in (1-thia-4,7-diazacyclodecyl-kappa N-3(4),N-7,C-10)(1,4,7-triazacyclononane-kappa N-3(1),N-4,N-7)-cobalt(III) dithionate hydrate

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Harris, Pernille; Kofod, P.; Song, Y.S.

    2003-01-01

    In the title compound, [Co(C6H15N3)(C7H15N2S)]S2O6.H2O, the Co-C bond distance is 1.9930 (13) Angstrom, which is shorter than for related compounds with the linear 1,6-diamino-3-thiahexan-4-ide anion in place of the macrocyclic 1-thia-4,7-diazacyclodecan-8-ide anion. The coordinated carbanion pro...... produces an elongation of 0.102 (7) Angstrom of the Co-N bond to the 1,4,7-triazacyclononane N atom in the trans position. This relatively small trans influence is presumably a result of the triamine ligand forming strong bonds to the Co-III atom....

  9. Crystal structure of bis[μ-S-hexyl 3-(2-oxidobenzylidenedithiocarbazato-κ4O,N3,S:O]dicopper(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    M. S. Begum

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Cu2(C14H18N2OS22], is a binuclear copper(II complex of an oxybenzylidenedithiocarbazate ligand. The ligand coordinates in a tridentate manner through N-, S- and O-donor atoms. Each O atom also bridges to a second CuII ion to form the binuclear species. It has a central Cu2O2 rhomboid moiety and a metal-to-metal separation of 2.9923 (6 Å. In the crystal, the binuclear complexes stack along the a axis with all the hexyl chains located side-by-side, forming a hydrophobic region. The complexes are linked via C—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the c-axis direction. One CuII atom has the S atom of a symmetry-related complex located approximately in the apical position at 2.9740 (11 Å. This weak interaction links the chains to form slabs parallel to the ac plane.

  10. Crystal structure of bis-[(acetato-κO)(imidazolidine-2-thione-κS)bis-(tri-phenyl-phosphane-κP)silver(I)] di-μ-imidazol-idine-2-thione-κ(4) S:S-bis-[(imidazol-id-ine-2-thione-κS)bis-(tri-phenyl-phosphane-κP)silver(I)] di-acetate aceto-nitrile disolvate tetra-hydrate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Nimthong-Roldán, Arunpatcha; Ratthiwan, Janejira; Lakmas, Sawanya; Wattanakanjana, Yupa

    2016-04-01

    In the title compound, [Ag2(C3H6N2S)4(C18H15P)2](C2H3O2)2·[Ag(C2H3O2)(C3H6N2S)(C18H15P)2]2·2C2H3N·4H2O, the Ag(I) ion in the mononuclear neutral complex exhibits a distorted tetra-hedral environment with coordination by two P atoms from tri-phenyl-phosphane (PPh3) ligands, one S atom of an imidazolidine-2-thione (etu) ligand and one O atom of an acetate anion. The binuclear cationic complex comprises two inversion-related [Ag(C3H6N2S)2(C18H15P)] units with Ag(I) ions bridged by two S atoms from etu ligands forming a four-membered Ag-S-Ag-S ring. Each Ag(I) ion is coordinated by a P atom of a PPh3 ligand, two S atoms of bridging etu ligands and the terminal S atom of an etu ligand in a distorted tetra-hedral environment. In the crystal, the mononuclear complex is linked to lattice water mol-ecules through O-H⋯O and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming a chain along [100]. In addition, the binuclear complex mol-ecules are connected to acetate anions and lattice water mol-ecules via O-H⋯O, N-H⋯O and O-H⋯S hydrogen bonds, also along [100].

  11. Copper(II) perrhenate Cu(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2}: Synthesis from isopropanol and CuReO{sub 4}, structure and properties

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Mikhailova, D., E-mail: d.mikhailova@ifw-dresden.de [Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76434 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen (Germany); Institute for Complex Materials, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstrasse 20, D-01069 Dresden (Germany); Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, D-01187 Dresden (Germany); Engel, J.M. [Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 2, D-64287 Darmstadt (Germany); Schmidt, M. [Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, Nöthnitzer Str. 40, D-01187 Dresden (Germany); Tsirlin, A.A. [National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Akadeemia tee 23, 12618 Tallinn (Estonia); Ehrenberg, H. [Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Applied Materials (IAM), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76434 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen (Germany); Materials Science, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 2, D-64287 Darmstadt (Germany)

    2015-12-15

    The crystal structure of Cu{sup +}Re{sup 7+}O{sub 4} is capable of a quasi-reversible incorporation of C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH molecules. A room-temperature reaction between CuReO{sub 4} and C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH under oxidizing conditions leads to the formation of a novel metal-organic hybrid compound Cu{sup 2+}(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2}. Upon heating under reducing conditions, this compound transforms back into CuReO{sub 4}, albeit with ReO{sub 2} and metallic Cu as by-products. The crystal structure of Cu(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2} solved from single-crystal X-ray diffraction (Pbca, a=10.005(3) Å, b=7.833(2) Å, and c=19.180(5) Å) reveals layers of corner-sharing CuO{sub 6}-octahedra and ReO{sub 4}-tetrahedra, whereas isopropyl groups are attached to both sides of these layers, thus providing additional connections within the layers through hydrogen bonds. Cu(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2} is paramagnetic down to 4 K because the spatial arrangement of the Cu{sup 2+} half-filled orbitals prevents magnetic superexchange. The paramagnetic effective moment of 2.0(1) μ{sub B} is slightly above the spin-only value and typical for Cu{sup 2+} ions. - Highlights: • Novel Cu(C{sub 3}H{sub 7}OH){sub 2}(ReO{sub 4}){sub 2} compound has a sequence of inorganic and organic layers. • Hydrogen bonds provide an additional bonding Isopropanol molecules serve as a reducing agent during decomposition. • No direct Cu-O-Re-O-Cu connections via d{sub x2-y2} orbital of Cu{sup 2+} explain paramagnetism. • Hydrogen bonds provide an additional bonding. • Isopropanol molecules serve as a reducing agent during decomposition.

  12. Crystal structures of ZnCl2·2.5H2O, ZnCl2·3H2O and ZnCl2·4.5H2O

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Erik Hennings

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The formation of different complexes in aqueous solutions is an important step in understanding the behavior of zinc chloride in water. The structure of concentrated ZnCl2 solutions is governed by coordination competition of Cl− and H2O around Zn2+. According to the solid–liquid phase diagram, the title compounds were crystallized below room temperature. The structure of ZnCl2·2.5H2O contains Zn2+ both in a tetrahedral coordination with Cl− and in an octahedral environment defined by five water molecules and one Cl− shared with the [ZnCl4]2− unit. Thus, these two different types of Zn2+ cations form isolated units with composition [Zn2Cl4(H2O5] (pentaaqua-μ-chlorido-trichloridodizinc. The trihydrate {hexaaquazinc tetrachloridozinc, [Zn(H2O6][ZnCl4]}, consists of three different Zn2+ cations, one of which is tetrahedrally coordinated by four Cl− anions. The two other Zn2+ cations are each located on an inversion centre and are octahedrally surrounded by water molecules. The [ZnCl4] tetrahedra and [Zn(H2O6] octahedra are arranged in alternating rows parallel to [001]. The structure of the 4.5-hydrate {hexaaquazinc tetrachloridozinc trihydrate, [Zn(H2O6][ZnCl4]·3H2O}, consists of isolated octahedral [Zn(H2O6] and tetrahedral [ZnCl4] units, as well as additional lattice water molecules. O—H...O hydrogen bonds between the water molecules as donor and ZnCl4 tetrahedra and water molecules as acceptor groups leads to the formation of a three-dimensional network in each of the three structures.

  13. (4-Nitrophenylmethyl 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate: crystal structure and Hirshfeld analysis

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Julio Zukerman-Schpector

    2018-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C12H12N2O4, the dihydropyrrole ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0049 Å and is nearly coplanar with the adjacent C2O2 residue [dihedral angle = 4.56 (9°], which links to the 4-nitrobenzene substituent [dihedral angle = 4.58 (8°]. The molecule is concave, with the outer rings lying to the same side of the central C2O2 residue and being inclined to each other [dihedral angle = 8.30 (7°]. In the crystal, supramolecular layers parallel to (10-5 are sustained by nitrobenzene-C—H...O(carbonyl and pyrrole-C—H...O(nitro interactions. The layers are connected into a three-dimensional architecture by π(pyrrole–π(nitrobenzene stacking [inter-centroid separation = 3.7414 (10 Å] and nitro-O...π(pyrrole interactions.

  14. (5S-4-(2,2-Dimethylpropyl-5-isopropyl-1,3,4-oxadiazinan-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kate L. Edler

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C11H22N2O2, has one chiral center and packs in the monoclinic space group P21. The asymmetric unit has five crystallographically independent molecules, four of which engage in intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonding.

  15. Bis[O,O′-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl dithiophosphato-κ2S,S′]bis(pyridine-κNlead(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Xiulan Zhang

    2013-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Pb(C20H26O2PS22(C5H5N2], the PbII ion is coordinated by two S,S′-bidentate anions and two pyridine molecules. The PbN2S4 coordination geometry approximates to a pentagonal bipyramid with one equatorial site vacant. The N atoms occupy the axial sites. One of the pyridine molecules is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.907 (7:0.093 (7 ratio and one of the tert-butyl groups is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.534 (6:0.466 (6 ratio. An intramolecular C—H...O interaction occurs in one of the ligands. In the crystal, pairs of short Pb...S contacts [3.4018 (11 Å] generate a centrosymmetric dimeric assembly with the distant S atom lying in the region of the vacant coordination site of the metal atom. No directional packing interactions occur.

  16. Semiconducting perovskites (2-XC6H4C2H4NH3)2SnI4 (X = F, Cl, Br): steric interaction between the organic and inorganic layers.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Xu, Zhengtao; Mitzi, David B; Dimitrakopoulos, Christos D; Maxcy, Karen R

    2003-03-24

    Two new semiconducting hybrid perovskites based on 2-substituted phenethylammonium cations, (2-XC(6)H(4)C(2)H(4)NH(3))(2)SnI(4) (X = Br, Cl), are characterized and compared with the previously reported X = F compound, with a focus on the steric interaction between the organic and inorganic components. The crystal structure of (2-ClC(6)H(4)C(2)H(4)NH(3))(2)SnI(4) is solved in a disordered subcell [C2/m, a = 33.781(7) A, b = 6.178(1) A, c = 6.190(1) A, beta = 90.42(3)(o), and Z = 2]. The structure is similar to the known (2-FC(6)H(4)C(2)H(4)NH(3))(2)SnI(4) structure with regard to both the conformation of the organic cations and the bonding features of the inorganic sheet. The (2-BrC(6)H(4)C(2)H(4)NH(3))(2)SnI(4) system adopts a fully ordered monoclinic cell [P2(1)/c, a = 18.540(2) A, b = 8.3443(7) A, c = 8.7795(7) A, beta = 93.039(1)(o), and Z = 2]. The organic cation adopts the anti conformation, instead of the gauche conformation observed in the X = F and Cl compounds, apparently because of the need to accommodate the additional volume of the bromo group. The steric effect of the bromo group also impacts the perovskite sheet, causing notable distortions, such as a compressed Sn-I-Sn bond angle (148.7(o), as compared with the average values of 153.3 and 154.8(o) for the fluoro and chloro compounds, respectively). The optical absorption features a substantial blue shift (lowest exciton peak: 557 nm, 2.23 eV) relative to the spectra of the fluoro and chloro compounds (588 and 586 nm, respectively). Also presented are transport properties for thin-film field-effect transistors (TFTs) based on spin-coated films of the two hybrid semiconductors.

  17. Diaquabis[2,6-bis(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylpyridine-κN2]bis(selenocyanato-κNcobalt(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yuan-Yuan Liu

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Co(NCSe2(C9H7N72(H2O2], the Co2+ cation is coordinated by two selenocyanate anions, two 2,6-bis(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylpyridine ligands and two water molecules within a slightly distorted N4O2 octahedron. The asymmetric unit consists of one Co2+ cation, which is located on a center of inversion, as well as one selenocyanate anion, one 2,6-bis(4H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ylpyridine ligand and one water molecule in general positions. Intermolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds join the complex molecules into layers parallel to the bc plane. The layers are linked by C—H...N and C—H...Se hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture.

  18. 6-Bromo-1,3-di-2-propynyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2(3H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Dahmani

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available The room-temperature reaction of propargyl bromide and 6-bromo-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one in dimethylformamide yields the title compound, C12H8BrN3O, which features nitrogen-bound propynyl substituents. The imidazopyridine fused ring is almost planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.011 Å; the propynyl chains point in opposite directions relative to the fused ring. One acetylenic H atom is hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl O atom of an inversion-related molecule, forming a dimer; adjacent dimers are linked by a second acetylene–pyridine C—H...N interaction, forming a layer motif.

  19. catena-Poly[[[triaqua[3-(4-carboxyphenoxyphthalato-κO2]manganese(II]-μ-4,4′-bipyridine-κ2N:N′] 4,4′-bipyridine monosolvate dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wei Sun

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, {[Mn(C15H8O7(C10H8N2(H2O3]·C10H8N2·2H2O}n, the bridging mode of the coordinating 4,4′-bipyridine ligands leads to the formation of polymeric zigzag chains parallel to [0-11]. The chains are separated by 4,4′-bipyridine and water solvent molecules. Within a chain, the MnII atom is six-coordinated by two N atoms of the bridging 4,4′-bipyridine ligands, three water O atoms and one carboxylate O atom of a single deprotonated 3-(4-carboxyphenoxyphthalic acid ligand. Both coordinating and solvent 4,4′-bipyridine molecules are situated on centres of inversion. An intricate network of O—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds involving the carboxy group, the coordinating water molecules and the two types of solvent molecules leads to the formation of a three-dimensional network.

  20. (1S,3S,4S-tert-Butyl N-[1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-4-(picolinamidopentyl]carbamate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jian-Feng Zheng

    2008-07-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C29H35N3O4, was obtained by the reaction of (2S,4S,5S-tert-butyl N-(4-amino-1-benzyl-3-hydroxy-5-phenylpentylcarbamate and picolinic acid using oxalyl chloride as a chlorinating reagent to activate the carboxyl group. In the crystal structure there are two molecules in the asymmetric unit, which are aligned edge-to-face. In one molecule, the pyridyl ring forms a dihedral angle of 22.0 (1° with the phenyl ring of the terminal benzyl group and 14.3 (1° with the other phenyl ring; in the other molecule, the corresponding angles are 12.1 (1 and 10.6 (1°, respectively. The packing is stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds and C—H...π interactions.

  1. Two different one-dimensional structural motifs in [catena-{Cu(tacn)}2Pd(CN)4]Br2.[catena-Cu(tacn)Pd(CN)4]2.H2O (tacn is 1,4,7-triazacyclononane).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kuchár, Juraj; Cernák, Juraj

    2009-07-01

    The title compound, catena-poly[[bis[(triazacyclononane-kappa(3)N,N',N'')copper(II)]-di-mu-cyanido-kappa(4)N:C-palladate(II)-di-mu-cyanido-kappa(4)C:N] dibromide bis[[(triazacyclononane-kappa(3)N,N',N'')copper(II)]-mu-cyanido-kappa(2)N:C-[dicyanidopalladate(II)]-mu-cyanido-kappa(2)C:N] monohydrate], {[Cu(2)Pd(CN)(4)(C(6)H(15)N(3))(2)]Br(2).[Cu(2)Pd(2)(CN)(8)(C(6)H(15)N(3))(2)].H(2)O}(n), (I), was isolated from an aqueous solution containing tacn.3HBr (tacn is 1,4,7-triazacyclononane), Cu(2+) and tetracyanidopalladate(2-) anions. The crystal structure of (I) is essentially ionic and built up of 2,2-electroneutral chains, viz. [Cu(tacn)(NC)-Pd(CN)(2)-(CN)-], positively charged 2,4-ribbons exhibiting the composition {[Cu(tacn)(NC)(2)-Pd(CN)(2)-Cu(tacn)](2n+)}(n), bromide anions and one disordered water molecule of crystallization. The O atom of the water molecule occupies two unique crystallographic positions, one on a centre of symmetry, which is half occupied, and the other in a general position with one-quarter occupancy. One of the tacn ligands also exhibits disorder. The formation of two different types of one-dimensional structural motif within the same structure is a unique feature of this compound.

  2. 1,5-Dimethyl-4-(1-methyl-3-oxo-3-phenylprop-1-enylamino-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H-one

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    Hualing Zhu

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C21H21N3O2, an intramolecular N—H...O interaction generates an S(6 ring, which stablizes the enamine–keto tautomer. The S(6 ring makes dihedral angles of 33.07 (7, 56.50 (8 and 38.59 (8°, respectively, with the benzoylacetone benzene ring and the antipyrine pyrazole and benzene rings.

  3. 6,7-Dichloro-3-(2,4-dichlorobenzylquinoxalin-2(1H-one

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    Jinpeng Zhang

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H8Cl4N2O, the quinoxaline ring system is almost planar, with a dihedral angle between the benzene and pyrazine rings of 3.1 (2°. The 2,4-dichlorophenyl ring is approximately perpendicular to the pyrazine ring, with a dihedral angle of 86.47 (13° between them. The crystal packing features intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions, with centroid–centroid distances in the range 3.699 (3–4.054 (3 Å.

  4. Methyl (9aR*,10S*,11R*,13aS*,13bS*-9-oxo-6,7,9,9a,10,11-hexahydro-5H,13bH-11,13a-epoxypyrrolo[2′,1′:3,4][1,4]diazepino[2,1-a]isoindole-10-carboxylate

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    Flavien A. A. Toze

    2011-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C17H18N2O4, is the methyl ester of the adduct of intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction between maleic anhydride and 1-(2-furyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine. The molecule comprises a fused pentacyclic system containing four five-membered rings (viz. pyrrole, 2-pyrrolidinone, tetrahydrofuran and dihydrofuran and one seven-membered ring (1,4-diazepane. The pyrrole ring is approximately planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.003 Å while the 2-pyrrolidinone, tetrahydrofuran and dihydrofuran five-membered rings have the usual envelope conformations. The central seven-membered diazepane ring adopts a boat conformation. In the crystal, molecules are bound by weak intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions into zigzag chains propagating in [010]. In the crystal packing, the chains are stacked along the a axis.

  5. (2RS)-2-(2,4-Difluoro-phen-yl)-1-[(4-iodo-benz-yl)(meth-yl)amino]-3-(1H-1,2,4-tri-azol-1-yl)propan-2-ol.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Xiong, Hui-Ping; Gao, Shou-Hong; Li, Chun-Tong; Wu, Zhi-Jun

    2012-08-01

    IN THE TITLE COMPOUND (COMMON NAME: iodiconazole), C(19)H(19)F(2)IN(4)O, there is an intra-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bond and mol-ecules are linked by weak inter-actions only, namely C-H⋯N, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds, and π-electron ring-π-electron ring inter-actions between the triazole rings with centroid-centroid distances of 3.725 (3) Å.

  6. Synthesis and X-ray structure of the dysprosium(III complex derived from the ligand 5-chloro-1,3-diformyl-2-hydroxybenzene-bis-(2-hydroxybenzoylhydrazone [Dy2(C22H16ClN4O53](SCN 3.(H2O.(CH3OH

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    Aliou H. Barry

    2003-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound [Dy2(C22H16ClN4O53](SCN 3.(H2O.(CH3OH has been synthesized and its crystal structure determined by single X-ray diffraction at room temperature. The two nine coordinated Dy(III are bound to three macromolecules ligand through the phenolic oxygens of the p-chlorophenol moieties, the nitrogen atoms and the carbonyl functions of the hydrazonic moieties. The phenolic oxygen atoms of the 2-hydroxybenzoyl groups are not bonded to the metal ions. In the bases of the coordination polyhedra the six Dy-N bonds are in the range 2.563(13-2.656(13 Å and the twelve Dy-O bonds are in the range 2.281(10-2.406(10 Å.

  7. Crystal structure and thermochemical properties of n-decylammonium ethyl sulfate (C10H21NH3SO4C2H5)(s)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhang, Li-Jun; Di, You-Ying; Dou, Jian-Min

    2013-01-01

    Graphical abstract: Crystal structure of n-decylammonium ethyl sulfate was determined by X-ray crystallography. Lattice potential energy and molar volume of the solid compound and its anion were respectively obtained. Molar enthalpies of dissolution of the compound at different concentrations were measured by an isoperibol solution–reaction calorimeter. According to the Pitzer’s electrolyte solution theory, molar enthalpy of dissolution of the compound at infinite dilution and Pitzer parameters were obtained. The values of apparent relative molar enthalpies of the title compound and relative partial molar enthalpies of the solute and the solvent at different concentrations were derived. Finally, enthalpies of hydration of the compound and its anion were calculated. Highlights: ► Crystal structure of n-decylammonium ethyl sulfate was determined. ► Lattice potential energy was calculated. ► Molar enthalpy of dissolution at infinite dilution was determined. ► Enthalpies of hydration of the compound and its anion were derived. - Abstract: Crystal structure of n-decylammonium ethyl sulfate was determined by X-ray crystallography. Lattice potential energy and molar volume of the solid compound and its anion were respectively obtained. Ionic radius of the anion was calculated from the corresponding effective volume of the anion. Molar enthalpies of dissolution of the compound at different concentrations m /(mol · kg –1 ) were measured by an isoperibol solution–reaction calorimeter at T = 298.15 K. According to the Pitzer’s electrolyte solution theory, molar enthalpy of dissolution of the compound at infinite dilution (Δ sol H m ∞ ) was determined to be (21.284 ± 0.042) kJ·mol –1 , and enthalpy of hydration of the anion SO 4 C 2 H 5 − was calculated to be ΔH – = −340.68 kJ·mol –1 . The values of apparent relative molar enthalpies ( Φ L) of the title compound and relative partial molar enthalpies (L 2 ¯ and L 1 ¯ ) of the solute and

  8. 2-(2-Chlorophenyl-2,3-dihydroquinazolin-4(1H-one

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    Ming-Jian Li

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C14H11ClN2O, was synthesized by the reaction of 2-chlorobenzaldehyde and 2-aminobenzamide in an ionic liquid. The pyrimidine ring adopts a skew-boat conformation and the two benzene rings make a dihedral angle of 87.1 (1°. In the crystal, N—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonding links the molecules along b.

  9. Experimental and semi-empirical and DFT calculational studies on (e)-2-(1-(2-(4-methylphenylsulfonamido) ethyliminio) ethyl) phenolate

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Alpaslan, G.; Agar, E.; Ersahin, F.; Isik, S.; Erdoenmez, A.

    2010-01-01

    The molecular and crystal structure of the title compound, C 1 7H 2 0N 2 O 3 S, has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction technique. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic, space group P2 1 /n with unit cell dimensions a=11.4472(6), b=11.1176(4), c=13.4873(7)A 0 , M r =332.41, V=1639.36(13)A 03 , Z=4, R 1 =0.034 and wR 2 =0.097. The molecule adopts a zwitterionic form, stabilized by an intramolecular N + -H 2 O - type ionic weak hydrogen bond. The molecule pack via intermolecular N-H 2 O hydrogen bonds which, together with an intramolecular N + -H 2 O - bond, form an S(6)R 2 4 (4)S(6) motif. Calculational studies were performed by using AM1, PM3 semi-empirical and DFT methods. Geometry optimizations of compound have been carried out by using three semi-empirical methods and DFT method and bond lengths, bond and torsion angles of title compound have been determined. Atomic charge distribution have been obtained from AM1, PM3 and DFT. In order to determine conformational flexibility on the molecule, molecular energy profile of the title compound was obtained with respect to the selected torsion angle T(N1-C9-C10-N2), which is varied from -180 degrees to +180 degrees in every 10 via PM3 semi-empirical method.

  10. 2-{N-[(2,3,4,9-Tetrahydro-1H-carbazol-3-ylmethyl]methylsulfonamido}ethyl methanesulfonate

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    Mustafa Göçmentürk

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H24N2O5S2, the indole ring system is nearly planar [maximum deviation = 0.032 (1 Å] and the cyclohexene ring has a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a chain running along the b-axis direction. Weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H...π interactions are observed between the chains.

  11. Pentacarbonyl-1κ2C,2κ3C-[(diphenylphosphoryldiphenylphosphane-1κP]-μ-ethane-1,2-dithiolato-1:2κ4S,S′:S,S′-diiron(I(Fe—Fe

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    Xu-Feng Liu

    2011-11-01

    Full Text Available The dinuclear title compound, [Fe2(C2H4S2(C24H20OP2(CO5] or (μ-SCH2CH2S-μFe2(CO5[Ph2PP(OPh2], contains a butterfly-shaped Fe2S2 core in which the Fe...Fe separation is 2.5275 (6 Å. One of the Fe atoms is also coordinated to three carbonyl ligands and the other to two carbonyl ligands and one phosphane ligand [Ph2PP(OPh2]. Both Fe-atom geometries could be described as grossly distorted octahedral and the Ph2PP(OPh2 ligand lies trans to the Fe...Fe link.

  12. 5,11,17,23-Tetra-tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrapropynyloxy-2,8,14,20-tetrathiacalix[4]arene

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    Xiang-Gao Meng

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound [systematic name: 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrapropynyloxy-2,8,14,20-tetrathiacalix[4]arene], C52H56O4S4, is an alkylated product bearing four propyne groups at the lower rim of a 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-tetrathiacalix[4]arene. The molecule is located on a crystallographic twofold rotation axis, running through two S atoms and perpendicular to the long axis of the molecule. The four propyne groups, located in an alternate fashion above and below the mean plane of the four S atoms, are almost parallel to the calixarene long axis. The dihedral angle between the two crystallographically independent benzene rings is 86.77 (14°. Two tert-butyl groups are disordered over two positions with site occupancies of 0.59 (2 and 0.41 (2.

  13. Ethyl 2-[(2-hydroxybenzylideneamino]-6-methyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno[2,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxylate

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    Naki Çolak

    2013-07-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C18H20N2O3S, exists as the phenol–imine form in the crystal and there are bifurcated intramolecular O—H...(N/O hydrogen bonds present. The conformation about the C=N bond is anti (1E; the C=N imine bond length is 1.287 (4 Å and the C=N—C angle is 122.5 (3°. In the tetrahydrothienopyridine moiety, the six-membered ring has a flattened-boat conformation. In the crystal, molecules are stacked nearly parallel to (110 and a weak C—H...π interaction is observed. The carbonyl O atom is disordered over two positions and was refined with a fixed occupancy ratio of 0.7:0.3.

  14. Crystal structure of cis-1-phenyl-8-(pyridin-2-ylmethyldibenzo[1,2-c:2,1-h]-2,14-dioxa-8-aza-1-borabicyclo[4.4.0]deca-3,8-diene

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    Gabriela Ledesma

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C26H23BN2O2, was obtained as by product during synthetic attempts of a complexation reaction between the tripodal ligand H2L [N,N-bis(2-hydroxybenzyl(pyridin-2-ylmethylamine] and manganese(III acetate in the presence of NaBPh4. The isolated B-phenyl dioxazaborocine contains an N→B dative bond with a cis conformation. In the crystal, C—H...O hydrogen bonds define chains parallel to the b-axis direction. A comparative analysis with other structurally related derivatives is also included, together with a rationalization of the unexpected production of this zwitterionic heterocycle.

  15. 4-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl-2-(1H-indol-3-yl-6-methoxypyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile

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    M. N. Ponnuswamy

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C22H12Cl2N4O, the indole ring system and the benzene ring form dihedral angles of 21.18 (7° and 68.43 (8°, respectively, with the pyridine ring. The methoxy group is coplanar with the pyridine ring. In the crystal structure N—H...N intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the molecules into C(10 chains running along [011]. Intramolecular C—H...N hydrogen bonds are also observed.

  16. [(2S-2-(3,5-Dichloro-2-oxidobenzylideneamino-3-(4-hydroxyphenylpropionato-κ3O,N,O′](dimethylformamide-κOcopper(II

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    Hong Liang

    2008-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title complex, [Cu(C16H11Cl2NO4(C3H7NO] , the CuII atom is coordinated by two O atoms and one N atom from the tridentate ligand L2− {LH2 = (2S-[2-(3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzylideneimino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenylpropionic acid} and one O atom from a dimethylformamide molecule, resulting in a slightly distorted square-planar geometry. The structure forms a one-dimensional chain through weak coordination bonds [Cu...O 3.080 (1, Cu...Cl 3.269 (1 Å] and a three-dimensional network through O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  17. 2,5-Dimethyl-1-phenylsulfonyl-1H-pyrrole-3,4-dicarbaldehyde

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    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C14H13NO4S, the mean planes of the pyrrole and phenyl rings form a dihedral angle of 88.7 (1°. The aldehyde groups are slightly twisted from the pyrrole plane. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked into a three-dimensional framework by C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  18. (7aR-1-[(2R,5S,E-6-Hydroxy-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-7a-methylhexahydro-1H-inden-4(2H-one

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    Marcos L. Rivadulla

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available The chiral title compound, C19H32O2, contains a [4.3.0]-bicyclic moiety in which the shared C—C bond presents a trans configuration and a side chain in which the C=C double bond shows an E conformation. The conformations of five- and six-membered rings are envelope (with the bridgehead atom bearing the methyl substituent as the flap and chair, respectively, with a dihedral angle of 4.08 (17° between the idealized planes of the rings. In the crystal, the molecules are self-assembled via classical O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [112]; these chains are linked by weak non-classical C—H...O hydrogen bonds, giving a two-dimensional supramolecular structure parallel to (010. The absolute configuration was established according to the configuration of the starting material.

  19. 2-Methyl-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium hydrogen phthalate

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    YuanQi Yu

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H9N2C8H5O4−, contains two independent ion pairs. In each 2-methyl-1H-benzimidazolium ion, an intramolecular O—H...O bond forms an S(7 graph-set motif. In the crystal, the components are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [210]. Further stabilization is provided by weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  20. Cs2SeO4-UO2SeO4-H2O system at 25 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Serezhkina, L.B.; Serezhkin, V.N.

    1987-01-01

    Using the method of isothermal solubility at 25 deg C the interaction of cesium and uranyl selenates in aqueous solution is studied. Formation of congruently soluble Cs 2 UO 2 (SeO 4 ) 2 x2H 2 O and Cs 2 (UO 2 ) 2 x(SeO 4 ) 3 is ascertained, their crystallographic characteristics being determined

  1. (4-Aminobenzenesulfonatoheptaaquagadolinium(III 4-aminobenzenesulfonate nitrate 4,4′-bipyridyl tetrasolvate dihydrate

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    Lujiang Hao

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Gd(C6H6O3S(H2O7](C6H6O3S(NO3·4C10H8N2·2H2O, the GdIII ion is octacoordinated by seven water molecules and one O-bonded 4-aminobenzenesulfonate anion in a square-antiprismatic arrangement. In the crystal, the components are linked by N—H...O, O—H...N and O—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  2. Double Z-scheme ZnO/ZnS/g-C3N4 ternary structure for efficient photocatalytic H2 production

    Science.gov (United States)

    Dong, Zhifang; Wu, Yan; Thirugnanam, Natarajan; Li, Gonglin

    2018-02-01

    In the present work, a novel ZnO/ZnS/g-C3N4 ternary nanocomposite with double Z-scheme heterojunction has been designed via a two-step facile chemical conversion route. The spherical ZnS nanoparticles were uniformly loaded onto ZnO nanoflowers surface. And then the ZnO/ZnS nanocomposite was further hybridized with g-C3N4 nanosheets. Ternary ZnO/ZnS/g-C3N4 nanocomposite displays the largest specific surface area (about 76.2 m2/g), which provides plentiful activated sites for photocatalytic reaction. Furthermore, the ternary material exhibits the highest methylene blue photodegradation rate of about 0.0218 min-1 and the optimum photocatalytic H2 production (1205 μmol/g) over water splitting at 4 h under solar light irradiation. Moreover, it showed the highest photocurrent effect and the minimum charge-transfer resistance. These results implied that the higher photoactivity of ZnO/ZnS/g-C3N4 nanocomposite could be attributed to the multi-steps charge transfer and effective electron-hole separation in the double Z-scheme system.

  3. 2-Phenyl-7-(4-pyridylmethylamino-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazin-5(4H-oneFused heterocyclic systems with s-triazine ring. Part 17. For part 16, see Dolzhenko et al. (2011.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lip Lin Koh

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H13N7O, the 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine heterocyclic system is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0375 Å. The attached benzene ring lies almost in the mean plane of 1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a][1,3,5]triazine [dihedral angle = 1.36 (23°], while the pyridine ring is turned out of this plane by the aminomethyl bridge [dihedral angle = 69.22 (9°]. The amino group H atom is involved in intramolecular hydrogen bonding with a triazole N atom. In the crystal, molecules are connected via C(=ONH...N hydrogen bonds into C(11 chains parallel to [100]. The amino group H atom acts as a hydrogen-bond donor, forming an NH...O=C hydrogen bond with the carbonyl O atom, which links the molecules into C(6 chains running along [011] and [01overline{1}].

  4. Modelling of phase equilibria in CH4C2H6–C3H8–nC4H10–NaCl–H2O systems

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Li, Jun; Zhang, Zhigang; Luo, Xiaorong; Li, Xiaochun

    2015-01-01

    Highlights: • A new model was established for the phase equilibria of C1–C2C3–nC4–brine systems. • The model can reproduce of hydrocarbon–brine equilibria to high T&P and salinity. • The model can well predict H 2 O solubility in light hydrocarbon rich phases. - Abstract: A thermodynamic model is presented for the mutual solubility of CH 4C 2 H 6 –C 3 H 8 –nC 4 H 10 –brine systems up to high temperature, pressure and salinity. The Peng–Robinson model is used for non-aqueous phase fugacity calculations, and the Pitzer model is used for aqueous phase activity calculations. The model can accurately reproduce the experimental solubilities of CH 4 , C 2 H 6 , C 3 H 8 and nC 4 H 10 in water or NaCl solutions and H 2 O solubility in the non-aqueous phase. The experimental data of mutual solubility for the CH 4 –brine subsystem are sufficient for temperatures exceeding 250 °C, pressures exceeding 1000 bar and NaCl molalities greater than 6 molal. Compared to the CH 4 –brine system, the mutual solubility data of C 2 H 6 –brine, C 3 H 8 –brine and nC 4 H 10 –brine are not sufficient. Based on the comparison with the experimental data of H 2 O solubility in C 2 H 6 -, C 3 H 8 - or nC 4 H 10 -rich phases, the model has an excellent capability for the prediction of H 2 O solubility in hydrocarbon-rich phases, as these experimental data were not used in the modelling. Predictions of hydrocarbon solubility (at temperatures up to 200 °C, pressures up to 1000 bar and NaCl molalities greater than 6 molal) were made for the C 2 H 6 –brine, C 3 H 8 –brine and nC 4 H 10 –brine systems. The predictions suggest that increasing pressure generally increases the hydrocarbon solubility in water or brine, especially in the lower-pressure region. Increasing temperature usually decreases the hydrocarbon solubility at lower temperatures but increases the hydrocarbon solubility at higher temperatures. Increasing water salinity dramatically decreases

  5. Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions Between P(O)-H and X-H (X = S, N, O, P) Bonds.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hosseinian, Akram; Farshbaf, Sepideh; Fekri, Leila Zare; Nikpassand, Mohammad; Vessally, Esmail

    2018-05-26

    P(O)-X (X = S, N, O, P) bond-containing compounds have extensive application in medicinal chemistry, agrochemistry, and material chemistry. These useful organophosphorus compounds also have many applications in organic synthesis. In light of the importance of titled compounds, there is continuing interest in the development of synthetic methods for P(O)-X bonds construction. In the last 4 years, the direct coupling reaction of P(O)-H compounds with thiols, alcohols, and amines/amides has received much attention because of the atom-economic character. This review aims to give an overview of new developments in cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions between P(O)-H and X-H (X = S, N, O, P) bonds, with special emphasis on the mechanistic aspects of the reactions.

  6. N,N,N,N′,N′,N′-Hexakis(2-hydroxyethylbutane-1,4-diaminium bis(2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dithiole-4,5-dithiolato-κ2S4,S5zincate

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    Xiulan Zhang

    2013-07-01

    Full Text Available In the asymmetric unit of the title compound, (C16H38N2O6[Zn(C3S52], two independent cations lie across inversion centers. In one of the cations, the three symmetry-unique O—H groups are disordered over two sets of sites with refined occupancy ratios of 0.701 (9:0.299 (9, 0.671 (8:0.329 (8 and 0.566 (7:0.434 (7. In the anion, the ZnII ion is coordinated in a distorted tetrahedral environment by four S atoms of two chelating 1,3-dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiolato ligands. The dihedral angle between the mean planes [maximun deviations = 0.022 (3 and 0.0656 (6 Å] of the two ligands is 87.76 (3°. An intamolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond occurs in the disordered cation. In the crystal, O—H...O and O—H...S hydrogen bonds link the components into a two-dimensional network parallel to (0-11.

  7. Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structures of new uranyl oxalate hydroxides: α- and β-[(UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2] and [(UO2)2(C2O4)(OH)2(H2O)2].H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Duvieubourg, Laurence; Nowogrocki, Guy; Abraham, Francis; Grandjean, Stephane

    2005-01-01

    Two modifications of the new uranyl oxalate hydroxide dihydrate [UO 2 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )(OH) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ] (1 and 2) and one form of the new uranyl oxalate hydroxide trihydrate [(UO 2 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )(OH) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ].H 2 O (3) were synthesized by hydrothermal methods and their structures determined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. The crystal structures were refined by full-matrix least-squares methods to agreement indices R(wR)=0.0372(0.0842) and 0.0267(0.0671) calculated for 1096 and 1167 unique observed reflections (I>2σ(I)), for α (1) and β (2) forms, respectively and to R(wR)=0.0301(0.0737) calculated for 2471 unique observed reflections (I>2σ(I)), for 3. The α-form of the dihydrate is triclinic, space group P1-bar , Z=1, a=6.097(2), b=5.548(2), c=7.806(3)A, α=89.353(5), β=94.387(5), γ=97.646(5) o , V=260.88(15)A 3 , β-form is monoclinic, space group C2/c, Z=4, a=12.180(3), b=8.223(2), c=10.777(3)A, β=95.817(4), V=1073.8(5)A 3 . The trihydrate is monoclinic, space group P2 1 /c, Z=4, a=5.5095(12), b=15.195(3), c=13.398(3)A, β=93.927(3), V=1119.0(4)A 3 . In the three structures, the coordination of uranium atom is a pentagonal bipyramid composed of dioxo UO 2 2+ cation perpendicular to five equatorial oxygen atoms belonging to one bidentate oxalate ion, one water molecule and two hydroxyl ions in trans configuration in 2 and in cis configuration in 1 and 3. The UO 7 polyhedra are linked through hydroxyl oxygen atoms to form different structural building units, dimers [U 2 O 10 ] obtained by edge-sharing in 1, chains [UO 6 ] ∼ and tetramers [U 4 O 26 ] built by corner-sharing in 2 and 3, respectively. These units are further connected by oxalate entities that act as bis-bidentate to form one-dimensional chains in 1 and bi-dimensional network in 2 and 3. These chains or layers are connected in frameworks by hydrogen-bond arrays

  8. (E-N-[Cyclopentyl(morpholin-4-ylmethylidene]-4-fluorobenzenesulfonamide

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    Ilya Efimov

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H21FN2O3S, was obtained from the reaction between sulfonyl azide, cyclohexanone and morpholine. The bond lengths at the amidine N—C—N grouping are similar [1.326 (3 and 1.338 (3 Å], indicating significant conjugation. The cyclopentyl moiety displays disorder of one of the methylene groups into two orientations with occupancy coefficients 0.75/0.25. No shortened intermolecular contacts in the crystal are observed.

  9. Crystal structure of 2-[(3aS,6R-3,3,6-trimethyl-3,3a,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-2H-indazol-2-yl]thiazol-4(5H-one

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    Abdellah N'ait Ousidi

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C13H19N3OS, is a new thiazolidin-4-one derivative prepared and isolated as the pure (3aS,6R-diastereisomer from (R-thiosemicarbazone pulegone. It crystallized with two independent molecules (A and B in the asymmetric unit. The compound is composed of a hexhydroindazole ring system (viz. a five-membered dihydropyrazole ring fused to a cyclohexyl ring with a thiazole-4-one ring system attached to one of the pyrazole N atoms (at position 2. The overall geometry of the two molecules differs slightly, with the mean planes of the pyrazole and thiazole rings being inclined to one another by 10.4 (1° in molecule A and 0.9 (1° in molecule B. In the crystal, the A and B molecules are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to the ab plane. There are C—H...π interactions present within the layers, and between the layers, so forming a three-dimensional structure.

  10. 9-(3-Bromo-5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl-10-(2-hydroxyethyl-3,6-diphenyl-3,4,9,10-tetrahydroacridine-1,8(2H,5H-dione

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    Mehmet Akkurt

    2014-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C33H27BrClNO4, the dihydropyridine ring adopts a flattened boat conformation. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond, with an S(8 ring motif. In the crystal, O—H...O, C—H...O and C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, and C—H...π interactions link the molecules, forming a three-dimensional network. In the acridinedione ring system, the two ring C atoms at the 2- and 3-positions, and the C atom at the 6-position and the atoms of the phenyl ring attached to the C atom at the 6-position are disordered over two sets of sites with occupancy ratios of 0.783 (5:0.217 (5 and 0.526 (18:0.474 (18, respectively.

  11. Bis(2,2′-bipyridyl-κ2N,N′(sulfato-κ2O,O′cobalt(II ethane-1,2-diol monosolvate

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    Lin Chen

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Co(SO4(C10H8N22]·C2H6O2, has the Co2+ ion in a distorted octahedral CoN4O2 coordination geometry. A twofold rotation axis passes through the Co and S atoms, and through the mid-point of the C—C bond of the ethanediol molecule. In the crystal, the [CoSO4(C10H8N22] and C2H6O2 units are held together by a pair of O—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  12. 2-[3-(4-Methoxyphenyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl]phenol

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    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C22H18N2O2, was derived from 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl-3-(4-methoxyphenylpropane-1,3-dione. The central pyrazole ring forms dihedral angles of 16.83 (5, 48.97 (4 and 51.68 (4°, respectively, with the methoxyphenyl, phenyl and hydroxyphenyl rings. The crystal packing is stabilized by O—H...N hydrogen bonding.

  13. μ-Oxalato-κ4O1,O2:O1′,O2′-bis[aqua(2,2′-bipyridine-κN(nitrato-κ2O,O′lead(II

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    Gang-Hong Pan

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Pb2(C2O4(NO32(C10H8N22(H2O2], was synthesized hydrothermally. The binuclear complex molecule is centrosymmetric, the inversion centre being located at the mid-point of the oxalate C—C bond. The PbII ion is heptacoordinated by the O atom of one water molecule, two oxalate O atoms, two nitrate O atoms and two 2,2′-bipyridine N atoms, forming an irregular coordination environemnt. Intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds between water molecules and oxalate and nitrate ions result in the formation of layers parallel to (010. π–π interactions between pyridine rings in adjacent layers, with centroid–centroid distances of 3.584 (2 Å, stabilize the structural set-up.

  14. μ-Carbonato-κ(4) O,O':O',O''-bis-{[2'-(di-tert-butyl-phosphan-yl)biphenyl-2-yl-κ(2) P,C (1)]palladium(II)} dichloro-methane monosolvate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Muller, Alfred; Holzapfel, Cedric W

    2012-12-01

    The title compound, [(μ2-CO3){Pd(P(t-C4H9)2(C12H8)}2]·CH2Cl2, the first CO3-bridged palladium dimer complex reported to date, was obtained while preparing the Pd(0) complex with (2-biphen-yl)P( (t) Bu)2. In the crystal, each palladium dimer is accompanied by a dichloro-methane solvent mol-ecule. Coordination of the carbonate and chelated phosphane ligands gives distorted square-planar environments at the Pd atoms. Important geometrical parameters include Pd-P(av.) = 2.2135 (4) Å, Pd-C(av.) = 1.9648 (16) Å and P-Pd-C = 84.05 (5) and 87.98 (5)°, and O-Pd-O' = 60.56 (4) and 61.13 (4)°. Bonding with the carbonate O atoms shows values of 2.1616 (11) and 2.1452 (11) Å for the Pd-O-Pd bridge, whereas other Pd-O distances are slightly longer at 2.2136 (11) and 2.1946 (11) Å. One of the tert-butyl groups is disordered over two set of sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.723 (6):0.277 (6). Weak C-H⋯O interactions are observed propagating the molecules along the [100] direction.

  15. 4-Allyl-6-bromo-2-phenyl-4H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine monohydrate

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    Younès Ouzidan

    2010-08-01

    Full Text Available In the molecule of the title compound, C15H12BrN3·H2O, the phenyl ring is coplanar with the imidazopyridine ring system [dihedral angle = 0.4 (1°]. The water molecule is disordered over two positions with occupancies of 0.58 (1 and 0.42 (1, and it is linked to the main molecule via an O—H...N hydrogen bond.

  16. N′-Benzylidene-2-({5-[(4-chlorophenoxymethyl]-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl}sulfanylacetohydrazide hemihydrate

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    Joel T. Mague

    2016-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C24H20ClN5O2S·0.5H2O, has three independent molecules in the asymmetric unit and two water molecules of crystallization, one of which is equally disordered over two sites. The three unique organic molecules differ in the conformations of the substituents on the pyrazole ring. In the crystal, extensive O—H...O, O—H...N, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonding generates a three-dimensional network and C—H...π interactions are also observed.

  17. N-(4-Chloro-2-nitrophenylmethanesulfonamide

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    Muhammad Nadeem Arshad

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C7H7ClN2O4S, is of interest as a precursor to biologically active substituted quinolines. Its structure resembles those of the previously reported N-phenylmethane sulfonamide and its 4-nitro, 4-fluoro and 4-bromo derivatives, with slightly different geometric parameters. An intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond gives rise to a six-membered ring. Intermolecular C—H...O contacts stabilize the crystal packing.

  18. 2-Fluoro-l-histidine

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    Kiran K. Andra

    2010-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C6H8FN3O2, an analog of histidine, shows a reduced side-chain pKa (ca 1. The title structure exhibits a shortening of the bond between the proximal ring N atom and the F-substituted ring C atom, indicating an increase in π-bond character due to an inductive effect of fluorine.

  19. 4,4′-Dichloro-2,2′-[(3aR,7aR/3aS,7aS-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1,3-diylbis(methylene]diphenol

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    Michal Dušek

    2010-10-01

    Full Text Available Molecules of the the title compound, C21H24Cl2N2O2, are located on a twofold rotation axis, which passes through the C atom linking the two N atoms. Two intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds were observed. In the crystal, non-classical intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along the a axis. The crystal studied was a racemic twin.

  20. Thermoelectric properties of the 3C, 2H, 4H, and 6H polytypes of the wide-band-gap semiconductors SiC, GaN, and ZnO

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    Zheng Huang

    2015-09-01

    Full Text Available We have investigated the thermoelectric properties of the 3C, 2H, 4H, and 6H polytypes of the wide-band-gap(n-type semiconductors SiC, GaN, and ZnO based on first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport theory. Our results show that the thermoelectric performance increases from 3C to 6H, 4H, and 2H structures with an increase of hexagonality for SiC. However, for GaN and ZnO, their power factors show a very weak dependence on the polytype. Detailed analysis of the thermoelectric properties with respect to temperature and carrier concentration of 4H-SiC, 2H-GaN, and 2H-ZnO shows that the figure of merit of these three compounds increases with temperature, indicating the promising potential applications of these thermoelectric materials at high temperature. The significant difference of the polytype-dependent thermoelectric properties among SiC, GaN, and ZnO might be related to the competition between covalency and ionicity in these semiconductors. Our calculations may provide a new way to enhance the thermoelectric properties of wide-band-gap semiconductors through atomic structure design, especially hexagonality design for SiC.

  1. Tetrakis(6-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine-1κ2N,N′;2κ2N,N′;3κ2N,N′;4κ2N,N′-tetra-μ-nitrato-1:2κ2O:O′;2:3κ3O:O′,O′′;2:3κ3O,O′:O′′;3:4κ2O:O′-tetranitrato-1κ4O,O′;4κ2O,O′-tetralead(II

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    Roya Ahmadi

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available In the tetranuclear centrosymmetric title compound, [Pb4(NO38(C11H10N24], irregular PbN2O5 and PbN2O4 coordination polyhedra occur. The heptacoordinated lead(II ion is bonded to two bidentate and one monodentate nitrate ion and one bidentate 6-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine (mbpy ligand. The six-coordinate lead(II ion is bonded to one bidentate and two monodentate nitrate anions and one mbpy ligand. In the crystal, bridging nitrate anions lead to infinite chains propagating in [111]. A number of C—H...O hydrogen bonds may stabilize the structure.

  2. (2S,4R-4-Fluoropyrrolidinium-2-carboxylate

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    David B. Hobart Jr

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available The crystal structure of the title compound, C5H8FNO2, at 100 K, displays intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonding between the ammonium and carboxylate groups as a result of its zwitterionic nature in the solid state. The five-membered ring adopts an envelope conformation with the C atom at the 3-position as the flap. The compound is of interest with respect to the synthesis and structural properties of synthetic collagens. The absolute structure was determined by comparison with the commercially available material.

  3. A novel layered bimetallic phosphite intercalating with organic amines: Synthesis and characterization of Co(H2O)4Zn4(HPO3)6.C2N2H1

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lin Zhien; Fan Wei; Gao Feifei; Chino, Naotaka; Yokoi, Toshiyuki; Okubo, Tatsuya

    2006-01-01

    A new layered cobalt-zinc phosphite, Co(H 2 O) 4 Zn 4 (HPO 3 ) 6 .C 2 N 2 H 1 has been synthesized in the presence of ethylenediamine as the structure-directing agent. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group Cc (No. 9), a=18.2090(8), b=9.9264(7), c=15.4080(7) A, β=114.098(4) o , V=2542.3(2) A 3 , Z=4, R=0.0323, wR=0.0846. The structure consists of ZnO 4 tetrahedra, CoO 6 octahedra and HPO 3 pseudopyramids through their vertices forming bimetallic phosphite layers parallel to the ab plane. Organic cations, which reside between the inorganic layers, are mobile and can be exchanged by NH 4 + cations without the collapse of the framework

  4. 2-(2,4-Dichlorophenyl-N-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-ylacetamide

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    B. Narayana

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C19H17Cl2N3O2, the molecules form dimers of the R22(10 type through N—H...O hydrogen bonding. As a result of steric repulsion, the amide group is rotated with respect to both the dichlorophenyl and 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl rings, making dihedral angles of 80.70 (13 and 64.82 (12°, respectively. The dihedral angle between the dichlorophenyl and 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl rings is 48.45 (5° while that between the 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl and phenyl rings is 56.33 (6°.

  5. Efficient removal of H2S at high temperature using the ionic liquid solutions of [C4mim]3PMo12O40-An organic polyoxometalate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ma, Yunqian; Liu, Xinpeng; Wang, Rui

    2017-06-05

    An innovative approach to H 2 S capture and sulfur recovery via liquid redox at high temperature has been developed using [C 4 mim] 3 PMo 12 O 40 at temperatures ranging from 80 to 180°C, which is superior to the conventional water-based system with an upper limit of working temperature normally below 60°C. The ionic liquids used as solvents include [C 4 mim]Cl, [C 4 mim]BF 4 , [C 4 mim]PF 6 and [C 4 mim]NTf 2 . Microscopic observation and turbidity measurement were used to investigate the dissolution of [C 4 mim] 3 PMo 12 O 40 in the ionic liquids. Stabilization energy between H 2 S and the anion of ionic liquid as well as H 2 O was calculated to illustrate the interaction between H 2 S and the solvents. The cavity theory can be adopted to illustrate the mechanism for H 2 S absorption: the Cl - ion with small radius can be incorporated into the cavities of [C 4 mim] 3 PMo 12 O 40 , and interact with H 2 S strongly. The underlying mechanism for sulfur formation is the redox reaction between H 2 S and PMo 12 O 40 3- . H 2 S can be oxidized to elemental sulfur and Mo 6+ is partly reduced during absorption, according to UV-vis and FTIR spectra. The [C 4 mim] 3 PMo 12 O 40 -[C 4 mim]Cl after reaction can be readily regenerated by air and thus enabling its efficient and repeatitive use. The absorbent of [C 4 mim] 3 PMo 12 O 40 -ionic liquid system provides a new approach for wet oxidation desulfurization at high temperature. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  6. The system Ba(H2PO4)2-Sr(H2PO4)2-H3PO4(30%)-H2O at 25, 40 and 60 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Taranenko, N.P.; Serebrennikova, G.M.; Stepin, B.D.; Oboznenko, Yu.V.

    1982-01-01

    The system Ba(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 -Sr(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 -H 3 PO 4 (30%)-H 2 O (25 deg C) belongs to eutonic type systems. Solubility isotherms of salt components at 40 and 60 deg C are calculated. Polytherms (25-60 deg C) of solubility of monosubstituted barium and strontium phosphates in 30-60% H 3 PO 4 are obtained. The value of cocrystallization coefficient of Sr 2 + and Ba(H 2 PO 4 ) 2 Dsub(Sr)=0.042+-0.005 remains stable in the temperature range of 25-60 deg C and concentrations 30-60% phosphoric acid at initial content [Sr 2 + ]=1x10 - 2 mass%

  7. Crystal structure of 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]propan-2-ol

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    Shaaban K. Mohamed

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C24H21ClN2O, crystallizes with two unique molecules in the asymmetric unit. In each molecule, the central imidazole ring is substituted at the 2-, 4- and 5-positions by benzene rings. The 2-substituted ring carries a Cl atom at the 4-position. One of the imidazole N atoms in each molecule has a propan-2-ol substituent. In the crystal, a series of O—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds, augmented by several C—H...π(ring interactions, generate a three-dimensional network of molecules stacked along the a-axis direction.

  8. 5-tert-Butyl 3-ethyl 1-isopropyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate

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    Huan-Mei Guo

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H27N3O4, the six-membered ring adopts a half-chair conformation with the N atom and the adjacent methylene C atom displaced by −0.391 (2 and 0.358 (2 Å, respectively, from the plane of the other four atoms. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...O interactions.

  9. (E-1,1,4,4-Tetraphenylbut-2-yne-1,4-diol

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    P. L. Nilantha Lakshman

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available The molecule of the title compound, C28H22O2, is centrosymmetric with the inversion centre located at the mid-point of the C[triple-bond]C bond [1.178 (5 Å]. The hydroxyl groups therefore lie on either side of the molecule. The crystal structure is stabilized by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, leading to the formation of a linear supramolecular chain along the b axis.

  10. Competition between weak OH···π and CH··O hydrogen bonds: THz spectroscopy of the C2H2H2O and C2H4H2O complexes

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Andersen, Jonas; Heimdal, Jimmy; Nelander, B.

    2017-01-01

    an intermolecular CH⋯O hydrogen-bonded configuration of C2v symmetry with the H2O subunit acting as the hydrogen bond acceptor. The observation and assignment of two large-amplitude donor OH librational modes of the C2H4H2O complex at 255.0 and 187.5 cm−1, respectively, confirms an intermolecular OH⋯π hydrogen...

  11. Diethyl 2,2′-({[1,4-phenylenebis(azanediyl]bis(methylene}bis(1H-pyrrole-2,1-diyldiacetate

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    Jasim Alshawi

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available The complete molecule of the title compound, C24H30N4O4, is generated by crystallographic inversion symmetry. The molecule is S-shaped and the pyrrole groups have an anti or trans confirmation with respect to the central benzene ring, to which they are inclined by 76.38 (9°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to the ac plane. Within the layers there are C—H...π interactions present. There are, however, no significant interactions between the layers.

  12. 2,6-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl-8b,8c-diphenylperhydro-2,3a,4a,6,7a,8a-hexaazacyclopenta[def]fluorene-4,8-dithione

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    Zihua Wang

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title molecule, C24H28N6O2S2, the dihedral angle between the aromatic ring planes is 42.2 (1°. In the crystal structure, the hydroxy groups are involved in O—H...S hydrogen bonding, which links the molecules into corrugated layers propagating parallel to the bc plane.

  13. (Acetato-κO{bis[(2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-ylmethyl][(pyridin-2-ylmethyl]amine}cobalt(II hexafluoridophosphate

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    Fan Yu

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Co(CH3CO2(C18H24N6]PF6, the CoII atom is pentacoordinated in a distorted trigonal–bipyramidal geometry by four N atoms from a tripodal ligand and one O atom from a monodentate acetate ligand. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H...F and C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  14. Ethyl 2-[4-(benzyloxyanilino]-4-oxo-4,5-dihydrofuran-3-carboxylate

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    S. Sriman Narayanan

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C20H19NO5, the dihydrofuran ring is almost planar [maximum deviation of 0.021 (2°] and makes dihedral angles of 28.1 (7 and 54.5 (5° with the benzyl and phenylamino rings, respectively. The molecular packing is stabilized by intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds and intermolecular C—H...O interactions.

  15. (S-Methyl 2-benzamido-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylpropanoate

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    Tricia Naicker

    2012-01-01

    Full Text Available The dimethoxypbenzene ring in the title compound, C19H21NO5, is gauche to the amide group and anti to the ester group. The chirality was confirmed to be S from two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. In the crystal, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds and several short-contact interactions (2.07–3.45 Å create chains parallel to [110]. The phenyl ring is disordered over two orientations in a 0.54 (2:0.46 (2 ratio.

  16. The EspF N-Terminal of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 EDL933w Imparts Stronger Toxicity Effects on HT-29 Cells than the C-Terminal

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    Xiangyu Wang

    2017-09-01

    Full Text Available Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC O157:H7 EspF is an important multifunctional protein that destroys the tight junctions of intestinal epithelial cells and promotes host cell apoptosis. However, its molecular mechanism remains elusive. We knocked out the espF sequence (747 bp, ΔespF, N-terminal sequence (219 bp, ΔespFN, and C-terminal sequence (528 bp, ΔespFC separately using the pKD46-mediated λ Red homologous recombination system. Then, we built the corresponding complementation strains, namely, ΔespF/pespF, ΔespFN/pespFN, and ΔespFC/pespFC by overlap PCR, which were used in infecting HT-29 cells and BALB/C mice. The level of reactive oxygen species, cell apoptosis, mitochondrial trans-membrane potential, inflammatory factors, transepithelial electrical resistance (TER, and animal mortality were evaluated by DCFH-DA, double staining of Annexin V-FITC/PI, JC-1 staining, ELISA kit, and a mouse assay. The wild-type (WT, ΔespF, ΔespF/pespF, ΔespFC, ΔespFC/pespFC, ΔespFN, and ΔespFN/pespFN groups exhibited apoptotic rates of 68.3, 27.9, 64.9, 65.7, 73.4, 41.3, and 35.3% respectively, and mean TNF-α expression levels of 428 pg/mL, 342, 466, 446, 381, 383, and 374 pg/mL, respectively. In addition, the apoptotic rates and TNF-α levels of the WT, ΔespF/pespF, and ΔespFC were significantly higher than that of ΔespF, ΔespFN, ΔespFC/pespFC, and ΔespFN/pespFN group (p < 0.05. The N-terminal of EspF resulted in an increase in the number of apoptotic cells, TNF-α secretion, ROS generation, mitochondria apoptosis, and pathogenicity in BalB/c mice. In conclusion, the N-terminal domain of the Enterohemorrhagic E. coli O157:H7 EspF more strongly promotes apoptosis and inflammation than the C-terminal domain.

  17. rac-1-[6-Hydroxy-4-(4-methoxyphenyl-3,6-dimethyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazol-5-yl]ethanone

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    Konstantin A. Potekhin

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C18H22N2O3, represents a (4S,5R,6S-stereoisomer, crystallizing as a racemate in a centrosymmetric space group. The six-membered aliphatic ring adopts a half-chair conformation, with the hydroxy- and acetyl-substituted C atoms deviating by 0.458 (2 and −0.366 (2 Å, respectively, from the plane defined by other four ring atoms. The pyrazole ring is essentially planar [r.m.s deviation = 0.004 (2 Å]. In the crystal, the molecules are linked into chains along the b axis by N—H...N hydrogen bonds. The chains are linked by O—H...N hydrogen bonds into layers parallel to the bc plane.

  18. Synthesis, structure and magnetic behavior of a new three-dimensional Manganese phosphite-oxalate: [C2N2H10][Mn2II(OH2)2(HPO3)2(C2O4)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ramaswamy, Padmini; Mandal, Sukhendu; Natarajan, Srinivasan

    2009-01-01

    A novel manganese phosphite-oxalate, [C 2 N 2 H 10 ][Mn 2 II (OH 2 ) 2 (HPO 3 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )] has been hydothermally synthesized and its structure determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure consists of neutral manganese phosphite layers, [Mn(HPO 3 )] ∞ , formed by MnO 6 octahedra and HPO 3 units, cross-linked by the oxalate moieties. The organic cations occupy the middle of the 8-membered one-dimensional channels. Magnetic studies indicate weak antiferromagnetic interactions between the Mn 2+ ions. - Abstract: A new antiferromagnetic three-dimensional inorganic-organic hybrid compound, [C 2 N 2 H 10 ][Mn 2 II (OH 2 ) 2 (HPO 3 ) 2 (C 2 O 4 )] has been prepared hydrothermally. The compound has neutral manganese layers pillared by oxalate units. The neutral manganese layers are shown here. Display Omitted

  19. Synthesis and crystal structure of hydrogen selenates K(HSeO4)(H2SeO4) and Cs(HSeO4)(H2SeO4)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Troyanov, S.I.; Morozov, I.V.; Zakharov, M.A.; Kemnitz, E.

    1999-01-01

    Hydrogen selenates of the compositions K(HSeO 4 )(H 2 SeO 4 ) and Cs(HSeO 4 )(H 2 SeO 4 ) are synthesized by the reaction of alkali metal carbonates with an excess of the concentrated selenic acid. The X-ray diffraction study showed that both compounds are isostructural to the corresponding hydrogen sulfates. The difference in the systems of hydrogen bonding are caused by various combinations of the acceptor functions of the oxygen atoms in the HSeO 4 and H 2 SeO 4 groups

  20. 2-(4-Methylphenyl-7-(2-methylpropoxy-4H-chromen-4-one–6-chloro-2-(4-methylphenyl-7-(2-methylpropoxy-4H-chromen-4-one (19/1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vijay M. Barot

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available The title co-crystal, 0.95C20H20O3·0.05C20H19ClO3, arises as the chloride carried over during the synthesis shares a position with an aromatic H atom; the partial occupancies are 0.947 (2 and 0.053 (2 for H and Cl, respectively. The molecular structure is stabilized by intramolecular C—H...O contacts, forming pseudo five- and six-membered rings with S(5 and S(6 graph-set motifs, respectively. The crystal structure features π–π stacking interactions between the centroids of the central fused ring systems [centroid–centroid distance = 3.501 (2 Å].

  1. 3β-Hydroxylup-20(29-en-28-yl 1H-imidazole-1-carboxylate

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    R. C. Santos

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available The title triterpene, C34H52N2O3, is a C-28 carbamate derivative of betulin prepared in a one-step reaction from the commercially available 1,1′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI. All rings are fused trans. The X-ray study shows the retention of the configuration of C-28 with respect to the known chiral centres of the molecule. In the crystal, the molecules are O—H...O hydrogen bonded via the hydroxy group and the carbonyl group of the carbamate function into chains running along the c axis. A quantum-mechanical ab initio Roothaan Hartree–Fock calculation of the equilibrium geometry of the isolated molecule gives values for bond-lengths and valency angles close to the experimental values. The calculations also reproduce the molecular conformation well, with calculated puckering parameters that agree well with the observed values.

  2. (E-1-(2-Aminophenyl-3-(4-chlorophenylprop-2-en-1-one

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    Rodrigo Abonia

    2016-10-01

    Full Text Available The title chalcone (E-1-(2-aminophenyl-3-(4-chlorophenylprop-2-en-1-one was prepared with an excellent yield from a Claisen–Schmidt condensation reaction between o-aminoacetophenone and p-chlorobenzaldehyde. This product will be used as a key precursor for the development of an alternative route for the total synthesis of dubamine and graveoline alkaloids. Single crystals of the title compound suitable for X-ray diffraction were grown via slow evaporation in ethanol at room temperature. A complete crystallographic study was performed in depth to unequivocally confirm its structure and determine some interesting supramolecular properties. The crystal structure of the title o-aminochalcone, C15H12ClNO, shows two molecules per asymmetric unit (Z′ = 2 and adopts an E configuration about the C=C double bond. In the title compound, the mean plane of the non-H atoms of the central chalcone fragment C—C(O—C—C—C is as follows: [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0130 Å for A-B and 0.0043 for C-D molecules]. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...N and C—H...O, hydrogen bonds forming edge-fused R66(46 rings parallel to (100. Additionally, N—H...O hydrogen bonds generate a three-dimensional network.

  3. 4-Methoxyphenyl 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-α-d-mannopyranoside

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    Ludovic Drouin

    2008-08-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C21H26O10S, was synthesized in a single step from mannose pentaacetate. The molecular structure confirms the α configuration of the anomeric thioaryl substituent. Spectroscopic and melting-point data obtained for the title compound are in disagreement with those previously reported, indicating the previously reported synthesis [Durette & Shen (1980. Carbohydr. Res. 81, 261–274] to be erroneous. The crystal structure is stabilized by weak intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  4. catena-Poly[[bis(pyridine-κNnickel(II]-μ-oxalato-κ4O1,O2:O1′,O2

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    Zhen-Yu Xuan

    2008-08-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Ni(C2O4(C5H5N2]n, was synthesized under hydro(solvothermal conditions. The NiII atom, lying on a twofold rotation axis, has an octahedral coordination geometry involving two N atoms from two pyridine ligands and four O atoms from two oxalate ligands. The Ni atoms are connected by the tetradentate bridging oxalate ligands into a one-dimensional zigzag chain.

  5. 5-Imino-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-one

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    Evgeny Bulatov

    2014-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H12N2O, exists in the crystalline state as the 5-imino-3,4-diphenyl-1H-pyrrol-2-one tautomer. The dihedral angles between the pyrrole and phenyl rings are 35.3 (2 and 55.3 (2°. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H...N hydrogen bonds generate a graph-set motif of R22(8 via N—H...N hydrogen bonds.

  6. (S-2-(4-Chlorobenzoyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[e]pyrazino[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine-6,12(11H,12aH-dione—Synthesis and Crystallographic Studies

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    Adam Mieczkowski

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available (S-2-(4-Chlorobenzoyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[e]pyrazino[1,2-a][1,4]diazepine-6,12(11H,12aH-dione was obtained in a three-step, one-pot synthesis, starting from optically pure (S-2-piperazine carboxylic acid dihydrochloride. Selective acylation of the β-nitrogen atom followed by condensation with isatoic anhydride and cyclization with HATU/DIPEA to a seven-member benzodiazepine ring, led to the tricyclic benzodiazepine derivative. Crystallographic studies and initial biological screening were performed for the title compound.

  7. Synthesis and 3D Network Architecture of 1- and 16-Hydrated Salts of 4-Dimethylaminopyridinium Decavanadate, (DMAPH6[V10O28]·nH2O

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    Eduardo Sánchez-Lara

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available Two hybrid materials based on decavanadates (DMAPH6[V10O28H2O, (1 and (DMAPH6[V10O28]·16H2O, (2 (where DMAPH = 4-dimethylaminopyridinium were obtained by reactions under mild conditions at T = 294 and 283 K, respectively. These compounds are pseudopolymorphs, which crystallize in monoclinic P 2 1 / n and triclinic P 1 ¯ space groups. The structural analysis revealed that in both compounds, six cations DMAPH+ interact with decavanadate anion through N-H∙∙∙Odec hydrogen bonds; in 2, the hydrogen-bonding association of sixteen lattice water molecules leads to the formation of an unusual network stabilized by decavanadate clusters; this hydrogen-bond connectivity is described using graph set notation. Compound 2 differs basically in the water content which in turn increases the π∙∙∙π interactions coming from pyridinium rings. Elemental and thermal analysis (TGA/DSC as well as FT-IR, FT-Raman, for 1 and 2 are consistent with both structures and are also presented.

  8. α-Tris(2,4-pentanedionato-κ2O,O')cobalt(III) at 240, 210, 180, 150 and 110 K

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    von Chrzanowski, L.S.; Lutz, M.; Spek, A.L.

    2007-01-01

    The crystal structure of the title compound, [Co(C5H7O2)3], has been investigated by a multi-temperature measurement. In contrast to the isomorphous Al compound, the title compound exists in the studied temperature range as its monoclinic α polymorph (space group P21/c) and does not undergo a phase

  9. Crystal structure of ethyl (4R-2-amino-7-hydroxy-4-phenyl-4H-chromene-3-carboxylate

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    Joel T. Mague

    2015-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C18H17NO4, the dihedral angle between the phenyl ring and the fused six-membered ring is 77.65 (4°. The conformation of the molecule is determined in part by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond between the amino H atom and the carbonyl O atom, forming an S(6 motif. In the crystal, molecules are linked into N—H...O hydrogen-bonded inversion dimers which are then connected into chains along [001], forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (100 via O—H...O hydrogen bonds. C—H...O interactions further contribute to the crystal stability. The ethyl group is disordered over two sets of sites in a 0.801 (5:0.199 (5 ratio.

  10. 2,3-Bis[(3-methylbiphenyl-4-ylimino]butane

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    Jingjing Chen

    2014-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C30H28N2, is a product of the condensation reaction of 2-methyl-4-phenylaniline and butane-2,3-dione. The molecule lies on a crystallographic inversion centre. The C=N bond has an E conformation. The dihedral angle between the two benzene rings of the 4-phenyl-2-methylphenyl group is 29.19 (76°. The 1,4-diazabutadiene plane makes an angle of 70.1 (10° with the N-bonded methylphenyl ring and an angle of 81.08 (97° with the terminal phenyl group.

  11. 1-[(1R,2S,4R,7S-3,3-Dichloro-4,11,11-trimethyltricyclo[5.4.0.02,4]undecan-7-yl]ethanone

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    Ahmed Benharref

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H24Cl2O, crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. Each molecule is built up from two fused six-membered rings, one of which is fused to a three-membered ring. The two molecules differ essentially in the orientation of two of the methyl groups. The dihedral angles between the mean planes through the two six-membered rings are 57.98 (13 and 55.29 (13°. The molecular conformation is stabilized by intramolecular C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds.

  12. 4,4′-Dibromo-2,2′-{[(3aS,7aS-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1,3-diyl]bis(methylidene}diphenol

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    Augusto Rivera

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available The cyclohexane ring in the title compound, C21H24Br2N2O2, adopts a chair conformation and the five-membered ring to which it is fused has a twisted envelope conformation. The asymmetric unit contains one half-molecule, which is related to the other half by a twofold rotation axis. The two N atoms of the five-membered ring are linked to the hydroxy groups by intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, intermolecular C—H...O and C—H...π interactions occur.

  13. A novel synthesis of octahydropyrido[3,2-c]carbazole framework of aspidospermidine alkaloids and a combined computational, FT-IR, NMR, NBO, NLO, FMO, MEP study of the cis-4a-Ethyl-1-(2hydroxyethyl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,11c-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3,2-c]carbazole

    Science.gov (United States)

    Uludağ, Nesimi; Serdaroğlu, Goncagul; Yinanc, Abdullah

    2018-06-01

    In this study, we performed a novel synthesis of the octahydropyrido[3,2-c]carbazole derivative 6 from 1 in five steps with a 34% overall yield. We also developed a unique compound 2 by a cyclization reaction from the cyanoethylation of compound 1, which is an intermediate step in the synthesis of Aspidospermidine. The parent compound of Aspidospermidine alkaloids, comprise a large family of diverse structures. As a result, we obtained octahydropyrido[3,2-c]carbazole (6)and the proposed method may be applicable to other alkaloids. All quantum chemical calculations of the cis-4a-Ethyl-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,3,4,4a,5,6,7,11c-octahydro-1H-pyrido[3,2-c]carbazole have been performed with the DFT/B3LYP and HF methods by using the Gaussian 09W software package. The most stable conformer obtained from the Potential Energy Surface (PES) scan analysis at the B3LYP/6-31G** level of theory in the gas phase was used as the starting structure of the title compound to further computational analysis. The Natural Bond Orbital (NBO) and NLO analyses were performed to evaluate the intra-molecular interactions contributing to the molecular stability and to predict the optical properties of the title compound, respectively. Gauge-Independent Atomic Orbital (GIAO) approach was used to determine the 1H and 1C NMR chemical shifts of the title compound by subtracting the shielding constants of TMS at both methods. The calculated vibrational frequencies of the title compound were assigned by using the VEDA program and were scaled down by using the scaling factor 0.9668 for B3LYP/6-311++G(d, p) and 0.9050 for HF/6-311++G(d, p) to improve the calculated vibrational frequencies. The FMO (frontier molecular orbital) analysis was evaluated to predict the chemical and physical properties of the title compound and the HOMO, LUMO, and MEP diagrams were visualized by GaussView 4.1 program to present the reactive site of the title compound.

  14. Oxothiomolybdenum derivatives of the superlacunary crown heteropolyanion {P8W48}: structure of [K4{Mo4O4S4(H2O)3(OH)2}2(WO2)(P8W48O184)]30– and studies in solution.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Korenev, Vladimir S; Floquet, Sébastien; Marrot, Jérôme; Haouas, Mohamed; Mbomekallé, Israël-Martyr; Taulelle, Francis; Sokolov, Maxim N; Fedin, Vladimir P; Cadot, Emmanuel

    2012-02-20

    Reaction of the cyclic lacunary [H(7)P(8)W(48)O(184)](33-) anion (noted P(8)W(48)) with the [Mo(2)S(2)O(2)(H(2)O)(6)](2+) oxothiocation led to two compounds, namely, [K(4){Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(WO(2))(P(8)W(48)O(184))](30-) (denoted 1) and [{Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(P(8)W(48)O(184))](36-) (denoted 2), which were characterized in the solid state and solution. In the solid state, the structure of [K(4){Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(WO(2))(P(8)W(48)O(184))](30-) reveals the presence of two disordered {Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2+) "handles" connected on both sides of the P(8)W(48) ring. Such a disorder is consistent with the presence of two geometrical isomers where the relative disposition of the two {Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2+) handles are arranged in a perpendicular or parallel mode. Such an interpretation is fully supported by (31)P and (183)W NMR solution studies. The relative stability of both geometrical isomers appears to be dependent upon the nature of the internal alkali cations, i.e., Na(+) vs K(+), and increased lability of the two {Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2+) handles, compared to the oxo analogous, was clearly identified by significant broadening of the (31)P and (183)W NMR lines. Solution studies carried out by UV-vis spectroscopy showed that formation of the adduct [{Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(P(8)W(48)O(184))](36-) occurs in the 1.5-4.7 pH range and corresponds to a fast and quantitative condensation process. Furthermore, (31)P NMR titrations in solution reveal formation of the "monohandle" derivative [{Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(P(8)W(48)O(184))](38-) as an intermediate prior to formation of the "bishandle" derivatives. Furthermore, the electrochemical behavior of [{Mo(4)O(4)S(4)(H(2)O)(3)(OH)(2)}(2)(P(8)W(48)O(184))](36-) was studied in aqueous medium and compared with the parent anion P(8)W(48).

  15. Synthesis, spectroscopic, structural and thermal characterizations of [(C7H6NO42TeBr6·4H2O

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    S. Smaoui

    2018-02-01

    Full Text Available Tellurium (IV complexes with pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate ligand were synthesized by slow evaporation from aqueous solutions yielding a new compound: [(C7H6NO42TeBr6·4H2O]. The structure of this compound was solved and refined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The compound is centrosymmetric P21/c (N°: 14 with the parameters a = 8.875(5 Å, b = 15.174(5 Å, c = 10.199(5 Å, β = 94.271° (5 and Z = 2. The structure consists of isolated H2O, isolated [TeBr6]2− octahedral anions and (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate [C7H6NO4]+ cations. The stability of the structure was ensured by ionic and hydrogen bonding contacts (N–H⋯Br and O–H⋯Br and Van-Der Walls interaction. The thermal decomposition of the compound was studied by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC. The FTIR and Raman spectroscopy at different temperatures confirm the existence of vibrational modes that correspond to the organic, inorganic and water molecular groups. Additionally, the UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum was recorded in order to investigate the band gap nature. The measurements show that this compound exhibits a semiconducting behavior with an optical band gap of 2.66 eV.

  16. (4Z-1-Dodecyl-4-(2-oxopropylidene-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-2-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jihad Sebhaoui

    2016-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C24H36N2O2, the orientation of the 2-oxopropylidene substituent is determined by the formation of an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond. The benzodiazepine seven-membered ring adopts a slightly twisted boat conformation. The molecules pack in a bilayer fashion with the dodecyl chains intercalated to form the inner portion, and the benzodiazepine moieties on the outer surfaces.

  17. 2,4,8,10,13-Pentamethyl-6-phenyl-13,14-dihydro-12H-6λ5-dibenzo[d,i][1,3,7,2]dioxazaphosphecin-6-thione

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    M. Krishnaiah

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C25H28NO2PS, the cyclodecene ring exhibits a crown conformation. The two dimethylbenzene rings which are fused symmetrically on either side of the ten-membered ring, make dihedral angles of 20.2 (1 and 18.0 (1°. The phenyl ring substituted at P is perpendicular to the heterocyclic ring, making a dihedral angle of 88.4 (1°. The crystal structure is stabilized by very weak intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonding.

  18. (E-6-Amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylideneamino]pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H-dione

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    Irvin Booysen

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C12H13N5O2, a Schiff-base-derived chelate ligand, the non-aromatic heterocycle and its substituents essentially occupy one common plane (r.m.s. of fitted non-H atoms = 0.0503 Å. The N=C bond is E-configured. Intracyclic angles in the pyridine moiety cover the range 117.6 (2–124.1 (2°. Intra- and intermolecular N—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds are observed in the crystal structure, as are intra- and intermolecular C—H...O contacts which, in total, connect the molecules into a three-dimensional network. The shortest ring-centroid-to-ring-centroid distance of 3.5831 (14 Å is between the two different types of six-membered rings.

  19. A novel organic–inorganic hybrid with Anderson type polyanions as building blocks: (C{sub 6}H{sub 10}N{sub 3}O{sub 2}){sub 2}Na(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}[Al(OH){sub 6}Mo{sub 6}O{sub 18}]·6H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Thabet, Safa, E-mail: safathabet@hotmail.fr [Laboratoire de matériaux et cristallochimie, Département de chimie, Institut Supérieur des Sciences Appliquées et Technologier, Avenue El Mourouj, 5111 Mahdia (Tunisia); Ayed, Brahim, E-mail: brahimayed@yahoo.fr [Laboratoire de matériaux et cristallochimie, Département de chimie, Institut Supérieur des Sciences Appliquées et Technologier, Avenue El Mourouj, 5111 Mahdia (Tunisia); Haddad, Amor [Laboratoire de matériaux et cristallochimie, Département de chimie, Institut Supérieur des Sciences Appliquées et Technologier, Avenue El Mourouj, 5111 Mahdia (Tunisia)

    2012-11-15

    Graphical abstract: Display Omitted Highlights: ► Synthesis of a novel inorganic–organic hybrid compound based on Anderson polyoxomolybdates. ► Characterization by X-ray diffraction, IR and UV–Vis spectroscopies of the new compound. ► Potential applications in catalysis, biochemical analysis and electrical conductivity of the organic–inorganic compound. -- Abstract: A new organic–inorganic hybrid compound based on Anderson polyoxomolybdates, (C{sub 6}H{sub 10}N{sub 3}O{sub 2}){sub 2}Na(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}[Al(OH){sub 6}Mo{sub 6}O{sub 18}]·6H{sub 2}O (1) have been isolated by the conventional solution method and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared, ultraviolet spectroscopy and Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA). This compound crystallized in the triclinic system, space group P−1, with a = 94.635(1) Å, b = 10.958(1) Å, c = 11.602(1) Å, α = 67.525(1)°, β = 71.049(1)°, γ = 70.124(1)° and Z = 1. The crystal structures of the compounds exhibit three-dimensional supramolecular assembly based on the extensive hydrogen bonding interactions between organic cations, sodium cations, water molecules and Anderson polyoxoanions. The infrared spectrum fully confirms the X-ray crystal structure and the UV spectrum of the title compound exhibits an absorption peak at 210 nm.

  20. 2,2′-{1,1′-[Butane-1,4-diylbis(oxynitrilo]diethylidyne}di-1-naphthol

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    Wen-Kui Dong

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C28H28N2O4, was synthesized by the reaction of 2-acetyl-1-naphthol with 1,4-bis(aminooxybutane in ethanol. The molecule, which lies about an inversion centre, adopts a linear structure, in which the oxime groups and naphthalene ring systems assume an anti conformation. The intramolecular interplanar distance between parallel naphthalene rings is 1.054 (3 Å. Intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds are formed between the oxime nitrogen and hydroxy groups.

  1. Magnetocaloric effect in gadolinium-oxalate framework Gd2(C2O4)3(H2O)6⋅(0⋅6H2O)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sibille, Romain; Didelot, Emilie; Mazet, Thomas; Malaman, Bernard; François, Michel

    2014-01-01

    Magnetic refrigerants incorporating Gd 3+ ions and light organic ligands offer a good balance between isolation of the magnetic centers and their density. We synthesized the framework material Gd 2 (C 2 O 4 ) 3 (H 2 O) 6 ⋅0.6H 2 O by a hydrothermal route and characterized its structure. The honeycomb lattice of Gd 3+ ions interlinked by oxalate ligands in the (a,c) plane ensures their decoupling in terms of magnetic exchange interactions. This is corroborated by magnetic measurements indicating negligible interactions between the Gd 3+ ions in this material. The magnetocaloric effect was evaluated from isothermal magnetization measurements. The maximum entropy change −ΔS M max reaches 75.9 mJ cm −3 K −1 (around 2 K) for a moderate field change (2 T)

  2. N-(2,5-Dimethylphenyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

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    B. Thimme Gowda

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C15H17NO2S, the conformation of the N—C bond in the C—SO2—NH—C segment has gauche torsions with respect to the S=O bonds. The molecule is bent at the S atom with a C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle of −61.0 (2°. The dihedral angle between the two aromatic rings is 49.4 (1°. The crystal structure features inversion-related dimers linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  3. Keggin type polyoxometalate H4[αSiW12O40].nH2O as intercalant for hydrotalcite

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    Neza Rahayu Palapa

    2017-06-01

    Full Text Available The synthesis of hydrotalcite and polyoxometalate H4[αSiW12O40].nH2O with the ratio (2:1, (1:1, (1:2 and (1:3 has been done. The product of intercalation was characterized using FT-IR spectrophotometer, XRD, and TG-DTA. Polyoxometalate H4[αSiW12O40].nH2O intercalated layered double hydroxide was optimised to use as adsorbent Congo red dye. Characterization using FT-IR was not showing the optimal insertion process. The result using XRD characterization was showed successful of polyoxometalate H4[αSiW12O40].nH2O inserted layered double hydroxide with a ratio (1:1 which the basal spacing was expanded from 7,8 Ȧ to 9,81 Ȧ. Furthermore, the thermal analysis was performed using TG-DTA. The result show that the decomposition of polyoxometalate H4[αSiW12O40].nH2O intercalated  hydrotalcite with ratio (1:1 was occured at 80oC to 400oC with a loss of OH in the layer at 150oC to 220oC, and then the decomposition of the compound polyoxometalate H4[αSiW12O40].nH2O at 350oC to 420oC. Keywords: Hydrotalcite, Layered Double Hydroxide, Polyoxometalate, Intercalation

  4. 6-Methoxy-1-(4-methoxyphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9H-β-carbolin-2-ium acetate

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    Mohd Mustaqim Rosli

    2012-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H21N2O2C2H3O2−, the 1H-indole ring system is essentially planar [maximum deviation = 0.0257 (14 Å] and forms a dihedral angle of 87.92 (7 Å with the benzene ring attached to the tetrahydropyridinium fragment. The tetrahydropyridinium ring adopts a half-chair conformation. In the crystal, cations and anions are linked by interionic N—H...O, C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds into chains along the a axis.

  5. 4,6-Dichloro-2-((E-{4-[(E-3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzylideneamino]butylimino}methylphenol

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    Hadi Kargar

    2012-07-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C18H16Cl4N2O2, comprises half of a potentially tetradentate Schiff base ligand. It is located about a twofold rotation axis that bisects the central C—C bond of the butane-1,4-diamine group. There are two intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds making S(6 ring motifs. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of weak C—H...Cl interactions, forming inversion dimers, which are further connected by C—H...O hydrogen bonds into two-dimensional frameworks that lie parallel to (001.

  6. Partial exchange of the Li+, Na+ and K+ alkaline cations in the HNi(PO4).H2O layered compound

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Escobal, Jaione; Mesa, Jose; Pizarro, Jose; Bazan, Begona; Arriortua, Maria; Rojo, Teofilo

    2006-01-01

    The exchange of the Li + (1), Na + (2) and K + (3) alkaline cations in the layered HNi(PO 4 ).H 2 O was carried out starting from a methanolic solution containing the Li(OH).H 2 O hydroxide for (1) and the M(OH) (M=Na and K) hydroxides together with the (C 6 H 13 NH 2 ) 0.75 HNiPO 4 .H 2 O phases for (2) and (3). The compounds are stable until, approximately, 280 o C for (1) and 400 deg. C for phases (2) and (3), respectively. The IR spectra show the bands belonging to the water molecule and the (PO 4 ) 3- oxoanion. The diffuse reflectance spectra indicate the existence of Ni(II), d 8 , cations in slightly distorted octahedral geometry. The calculated Dq and Racah (B and C) parameters have a mean value of Dq=765, B=905 and C=3895cm -1 , respectively, in accordance with the values obtained habitually for this octahedral Ni(II) cation. The study of the exchange process performed by X-ray powder diffraction indicates that the exchange of the Li + cation in the lamellar HNi(PO 4 ).H 2 O phase is the minor rapid reaction, whereas the exchange of the Na + and K + cations needs the presence of the intermediate (C 6 H 13 NH 2 ) 0.75 HNiPO 4 .H 2 O intercalate in order to obtain the required product with the sodium and potassium ions. The Scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) images show a mean size of particle of 5μm. The Li + exchanged compound exhibits small ionic conductivity (Ωcm -1 is in the 10 -8 -10 -9 range) probably restrained by the methanol solvent. Magnetic measurements carried out from 5K to room temperature indicate antiferromagnetic coupling as the major interaction in the three phases. Notwithstanding the Li and K phases show a weak ferromagnetism at low temperatures

  7. Anti-inflammatory drugs. X. Hydrated pyrrolidinium [2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl]acetate(HP.D.H2O).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Castellari, C; Comelli, F; Ottani, S

    2001-10-01

    In the solid-state structure of the title compound, C(4)H(10)N(+).C(14)H(10)Cl(2)NO(2)(-).H(2)O, the asymmetric unit contains one cation, one anion and a water molecule. There is a network of hydrogen bonds which is similar to that found in the hydrated diethylammonium diclofenac salt. A comparison is made of the molecular conformation of the anions in the two related structures.

  8. (4aS,10aS-7-Hydroxy-8-isopropyl-1,1,4a-trimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,9,10,10a-octahydrophenanthrene: a new diterpenoid compound

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    Ahmed Benharref

    2008-03-01

    Full Text Available The new title diterpenoid compound, C20H30O, is a natural product isolated from Tetraclinis articulata wood via chloroform extraction. The asymmetric unit contains four molecules with the same S,S configuration, deduced from the chemical synthesis. Indeed, an overlay analysis, calculated using structure-matching software, shows that the four molecules can be superimposed. The central ring has a half-chair conformation, whereas the saturated ring displays a chair conformation.

  9. Crystal structure of 4-(4b,8a-dihydro-9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl-7-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one

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    S. Samundeeswari

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C21H14N2O2, was prepared by Pictet–Spengler cyclization of tryptamine and 4-formyl coumarin. In the molecule, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the coumarin and β-carboline ring systems is 63.8 (2°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the b-axis direction. Within the chains, there are a number of offset π–π interactions present [shortest intercentroid distance = 3.457 (2 Å].

  10. Ethyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-N-phthalimido-1-thio-β-d-glucopyranoside

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    Göran Widmalm

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C23H23NO6S, the plane of the N-phthalimido group makes a dihedral angle of 67.4 (1° with the least square plane of the sugar ring defined by the C2, C3, C5 and O5 atoms using standard glucose nomenclature. The thioethyl group has the exo-anomeric conformation. In the crystal, intermolecular hydrogen bonds involving the hydroxy groups and the carbonyl O atoms of adjacent N-phthalimido groups form chains parallel to the b axis. The chains are further stabilized by C—H...π interactions.

  11. Reaction mechanisms at 4H-SiC/SiO2 interface during wet SiC oxidation

    Science.gov (United States)

    Akiyama, Toru; Hori, Shinsuke; Nakamura, Kohji; Ito, Tomonori; Kageshima, Hiroyuki; Uematsu, Masashi; Shiraishi, Kenji

    2018-04-01

    The reaction processes at the interface between SiC with 4H structure (4H-SiC) and SiO2 during wet oxidation are investigated by electronic structure calculations within the density functional theory. Our calculations for 4H-SiC/SiO2 interfaces with various orientations demonstrate characteristic features of the reaction depending on the crystal orientation of SiC: On the Si-face, the H2O molecule is stable in SiO2 and hardly reacts with the SiC substrate, while the O atom of H2O can form Si-O bonds at the C-face interface. Two OH groups are found to be at least necessary for forming new Si-O bonds at the Si-face interface, indicating that the oxidation rate on the Si-face is very low compared with that on the C-face. On the other hand, both the H2O molecule and the OH group are incorporated into the C-face interface, and the energy barrier for OH is similar to that for H2O. By comparing the calculated energy barriers for these reactants with the activation energies of oxide growth rate, we suggest the orientation-dependent rate-limiting processes during wet SiC oxidation.

  12. Ethyl 2-{4-[(1,5-dibenzyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-1,5-benzodiazepin-3-ylmethyl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}acetate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hind Jabli

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available The reaction of 1,5-dibenzyl-3-propargyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione with ethyl azidoacetate in the presence of copper sulfate pentahydrate and sodium ascorbate leads to the formation of the title regioisomer, C30H29N5O4, which features a phenylene ring fused with a seven-membered diazepinyl ring. The latter ring adopts a boat conformation (with the methyltriazolylacetate-bearing C atom as the prow and the fused-ring C atoms as the stern. The benzyl groups connected to the diazepinyl ring jprotrude from the sides; the methyltriazolylacetate substituent occupies an axial position.

  13. The Cs2SO4-Ce2(SO4)3-H2SO4-H2O system at 150 and 200 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bondar', S.A.; Belokoskov, V.I.; Trofimov, G.V.

    1982-01-01

    Solubility in the system Cs 2 SO 4 -Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 -H 2 SO 4 -H 2 O using the isothermal method at 150 and 200 deg C at molar ratios Cs 2 SO 4 :Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 =1:5 and conditions of sulfate crystallization Cs 2 SO 4 xCe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 , Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 x0.5H 2 SO 4 xnH 2 O (n=2-3) and Ce 2 (SO 4 ) 3 x3H 2 SO 4 are determined. Double sulfate Cs 2 SO 4 xCe 2 (SO 4 ) 3 is studied using the methods of crystallooptical, thermal, X-ray phase analyses and IR spectroscopy

  14. Hydrates of the alkali trioxidomonosulfidomolybdates and -tungstates. K{sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S] . 1.5 H{sub 2}O and (Rb/Cs){sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S] . H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lehner, Anna J.; Braitsch, Milan; Roehr, Caroline [Freiburg Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Anorganische und Analytische Chemie

    2012-11-01

    The trioxidomonosulfidomolybdate and -tungstate anions [(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S]{sup 2-} are the first products formed when passing H{sub 2}S gas through a solution of the oxidometalates. Their potassium, rubidium and cesium salt hydrates form as crystalline precipitates from these solutions depending on pH, the polarity of the solvent, educt concentrations and temperature. The structures of the sesqui- (K) and mono- (Rb, Cs) hydrates have been determined by means of X-ray single crystal diffraction data. The potassium sesquihydrates K{sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S] . 1.5 H{sub 2}O are isotypic and crystallize with a new structure type (monoclinic, space group C2/c, M = Mo/W: a = 987.0(2)/993.13(11), b = 831.75(14)/831.10(11), c = 1868.9(4)/1865.2(2) pm, {beta} = 99.34(2)/99.153(8) , R1 = 0.0352/0.0390). In the crystal structure the [(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S]{sup 2-} anions are connected via hydrogen bonds to form columns along the c direction. Channels containing only water molecules run along the [101] direction. The dehydration process proceeds in a topotactic reaction between 60 to 95 C and yields crystals of the anhydrous salts K{sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S]. The two different K+ cations exhibit a 5 + 3 and 5 + 2 O/S coordination. The heavier alkali metal cations form the four monohydrates (Rb/Cs){sub 2}[(Mo/W)O{sub 3}S] . H{sub 2}O (trigonal rhombohedral, space group R anti 3m) with lattice parameters for the Rb/Cs molybdates of a = 621.17(6)/624.62(10), c = 3377.9(4)/3388.6(8) pm (R1 = 0.0505/0.0734) and the tungstates of a = 642.80(3)/643.3(4), c = 3532.8(3)/3566(4) pm (R1 = 0.0348/0.0660). In the structures the 3m symmetrical tetrahedra are arranged to form double layers in such a way, that the O{sub 3} bases of the tetrahedra are pointing towards each other in a staggered conformation. These double layers are stacked in the c direction in a rhombohedral sequence. In these hydrates, there are no distinct hydrogen bonds. Instead, partially disordered pairs of H{sub 2}O molecules are

  15. Poly[μ2-benzene-1,3-dicarboxylato-κ2O:O′-μ2-1,3-di-4-pyridylpropane-κ2N:N′-zinc(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    En Tang

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Zn(C8H4O4(C13H14N2]n, was obtained by the hydrothermal reaction of Zn(OAc2·H2O with 1,3-di-4-pyridylpropane (bpp and isophthalic acid (H2ip. The ZnII ion is coordinated by two bpp and two ip ligands in a distorted tetrahedral environment. Each ligand coordinates in a bridging mode to connect ZnII ions into a three-dimensional diamondoid-type structure.

  16. μ-Acetato-κ2O:O′-[7,23-dibenzyl-15,31-dichloro-3,7,11,19,23,27-hexaazatricyclo[27.3.1.113,17]tetratriconta-1(32,2,11,13,15,17(34,18,27,29(33,30-decaene-33,34-diolato-κ10N4,N5,N6,O1,O2:N1,N2,N3,O1,O2]dinickel(II perchlorate acetonitrile disolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juan Kong

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available The title complex, [Ni2(C42H46Cl2N6O2(C2H3O2]ClO4·2CH3CN, was synthesized by condensation of 2,6-diformyl-4-chlorophenol with N,N-bis(aminopropylbenzylamine in the presence of NiII ions. The ligand is a 28-membered macrocycle with two identical pendant arms. The coordination geometries of the Ni atoms are both octahedral. The two Ni atoms are bridged by two phenolate O atoms of the macrocyclic ligand and one acetate ligand, with an Ni...Ni distance of 3.147 (4 Å.

  17. Crystal structure of (1S,2S,2′R,3a′S,5R-2′-[(5-bromo-1H-indol-3-ylmethyl]-2-isopropyl-5,5′-dimethyldihydro-2H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,6′-imidazo[1,5-b]isoxazol]-4′(5′H-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Siwar Ghannay

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C24H32BrN3O2, the six-membered cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation and the isoxasolidine ring adopts a twisted conformation. The molecule has five chiral centres and the absolute configuration has been determined in this analysis. The molecular structure is stabilized by weak intramolecular C—H...O and C—H...N contacts. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming undulating sheets parallel to the bc plane.

  18. Complexing in (NH4)2SeO4-UO2SeO4 H2O system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Serezhkina, L.B.

    1994-01-01

    Isotherm of solubility in the (NH 4 ) 2 SeO 4 -UO 2 SeO 4 -H 2 O system has been constructed at 25 deg C. (NH 4 ) 2 (UO 2 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 x6H 2 O formation is established for the first time and certain its physicochemical properties are determined. Regularities of complexing in the R 2 Se) 4 -UO 2 SeO 4 -H 2 O systems, where R-univalent cation are under discussion. 6 refs.; 3 tabs

  19. Tert-butyl 3-oxo-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-5-carboxylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tara Shahani

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C11H17N3O3, the pyrazole ring is approximately planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.005 (2 Å, and forms a dihedral angle of 5.69 (13° with the plane through the six atoms of the piperidine ring. In the crystal, pairs of intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds form dimers with neighbouring molecules, generating R22(8 ring motifs. These dimers are further linked into two-dimensional arrays parallel to the bc plane by intermolecular N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  20. μ-Adipato-κ2O1:O4-bis{[2,6-bis(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl-κN3pyridine-κN](nitrato-κOlead(II}

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    Lian-Qiang Wei

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available The dinuclear title compound, [Pb2(C6H8O4(NO32(C19H13N52], lies with the mid-point of the butyl chain of the bridging adipate unit on a center of inversion. The PbII ion is covalently bonded to the nitrate anion and is bonded to a carboxylate group of the adipate unit by another covalent bond. The N-heterocycle functions in a chelating tridentate mode. The metal atom exists in a Ψ-octahedral coordination environment. When weaker Pb...O interactions are also considered, the geometry is a Ψ-tricapped trigonal prism in which the lone-pair electrons occupy one face of the trigonal prism. Adjacent molecules are linked into a layer structure by N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  1. Mixed-Spin Diamond Chain Cu2FePO4F4(H2O)4 with a Noncollinear Spin Order and Possible Successive Phase Transitions.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lu, Hongcheng; Hayashi, Naoaki; Matsumoto, Yuki; Takatsu, Hiroshi; Kageyama, Hiroshi

    2017-08-07

    A diamond spin chain system, one of the one-dimensional frustrated lattices, is known to exhibit novel properties, but experimental studies have been exclusively confined to materials with a single spin component. Here, we report on the synthesis, structure, and magnetic properties of a new diamond chain compound Cu 2 FePO 4 F 4 (H 2 O) 4 1 composed of mixed-spins of Cu 2+ (S = 1/2 × 2) and Fe 3+ (S = 5/2). Compound 1 crystallizes in the space group C2/c of the monoclinic crystal system with a = 7.7546(4) Å, b = 12.1290(6) Å, c = 9.9209(6) Å, β = 105.29(1)°, and Z = 4. DC magnetization, Mössbauer spectroscopy, and heat capacity measurements revealed an antiferromagnetic order at 11.3 K with a small ferromagnetic component. It is suggested that ferrimagnetic diamond chains are arranged in an antiferromagnetic fashion (i.e., [...Fe(↑)-2Cu(↓↓)-Fe(↑)...] and [...Fe(↓)-2Cu(↑↑)-Fe(↓)...]) within the ab plane to cancel net magnetization, and the spin orientation of the diamond chains changes alternately along the c axis due to the magnetic anisotropy, leading to a noncollinear spin order. Furthermore, another anomaly is observed in the heat capacity at around 3 K, suggesting a successive magnetic transition or crossover due to competing magnetic interactions.

  2. Crystal structure of 4-(1H-indol-3-yl-2-(4-methoxyphenyl-6-phenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    R. Vishnupriya

    2014-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C27H19N3O, the dihedral angles between the plane of the pyridine ring and those of the indole (r.m.s. deviation = 0.018 Å, phenyl and methoxybenzene substituents are 33.60 (6, 25.28 (7 and 49.31 (7°, respectively. The N atom of the carbonitrile group is significantly displaced [0.288 (2 Å] from the plane of the pyridine ring, perhaps due to steric crowding. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of N—H...Nn (n = nitrile hydrogen bonds generate R22(16 loops. Aromatic π–π stacking [centroid–centroid separation = 3.6906 (7 Å] and very weak C—H...π interactions are also observed".

  3. Crystal structures of 2-[(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl]-N-(naphthalen-1-ylacetamide and 2-[(4,6-diaminopyrimidin-2-ylsulfanyl]-N-(4-fluorophenylacetamide

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    S. Subasri

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compounds, C16H15N5OS, (I, and C12H12FN5OS, (II, are [(diaminopyrimidinesulfanyl]acetamide derivatives. In (I, the pyrimidine ring is inclined to the naphthalene ring system by 55.5 (1°, while in (II, the pyrimidine ring is inclined to the benzene ring by 58.93 (8°. In (II, there is an intramolecular N—H...N hydrogen bond and a short C—H...O contact. In the crystals of (I and (II, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with R22(8 ring motifs. In the crystal of (I, the dimers are linked by bifurcated N—H...(O,O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to (100. In the crystal of (II, the dimers are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, also forming layers parallel to (100. The layers are linked by C—H...F hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional architecture.

  4. N2,N2,N5,N5-Tetrakis(2-chloroethyl-3,4-dimethylthiophene-2,5-dicarboxamide

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    Yi-Dan Tang

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H22Cl4N2O2S, the two imide groups adopt a trans arrangement relative to the central thienyl ring, so the four terminal 2-chloroethyl arms adopt different orientations. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...Cl and C—H...O hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network.

  5. 6-Bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl-3-methyl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine

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    Selma Bourichi

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C13H9BrClN3, the imidazopyridine fused-ring system is almost planar, with r.m.s. deviation of 0.006 (19 Å, and makes a dihedral angle of 29.32 (8° with the mean plane of the 4-chlorophenyl group. In the crystal, C—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains propagating in the [100] direction. Weak intermolecular π–π interactions between the five- and six-membered rings of the 3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine moieties of neighbouring molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.8648 (12 Å] further consolidate the packing into layers parallel to the ab plane.

  6. 4-(4-Bromophenyl-7,7-dimethyl-2-methylamino-3-nitro-7,8-dihydro-4H-chromen-5(6H-one including an unknown solvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Antony Inglebert

    2014-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C18H19BrN2O4, the chromene unit is not quite planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.199 Å, with the methyl C atoms lying 0.027 (4 and 1.929 (4 Å from the mean plane of the chromene unit. The six-membered carbocyclic ring of the chromene moiety adopts an envelope conformation, with the dimethyl-substituted C atom as the flap. The methylamine and nitro groups are slightly twisted from the chromene moiety, with C—N—C—O and O—N—C—C torsion angles of 2.7 (4 and −0.4 (4°, respectively. The dihedral angle between the mean plane of the chromene unit and the benzene ring is 85.61 (13°. An intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond generates an S(6 ring motif, which stabilizes the molecular conformation. In the crystal, molecules are linked via N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming hexagonal rings lying parallel to the ab plane. A region of disordered electron density, most probably disordered ethanol solvent molecules, occupying voids of ca 432 Å3 for an electron count of 158, was treated using the SQUEEZE routine in PLATON [Spek (2009. Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155]. Their formula mass and unit-cell characteristics were not taken into account during refinement.

  7. Crystal structure of 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1-(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl) ethenyl]benzamide: N,N-dimethylformamide (1 : 1)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sharma, P. [University of Jammu, X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Physics (India); Subbulakshmi, K. N.; Narayana, B. [Mangalore University, Department of Chemistry (India); Sarojini, B. K. [Mangalore University, Industrial Chemistry Division, Department of Studies in Chemistry (India); Kant, R., E-mail: rkant.ju@gmail.com [University of Jammu, X-ray Crystallography Laboratory, Department of Physics (India)

    2016-03-15

    The title compound, 2-(thiophen-2-yl)-1-(5-thioxo-4,5-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)ethenyl] benzamide:N,N-dimethylformamide (1: 1), (C{sub 15}H{sub 11}N{sub 3}O{sub 2}S{sub 2} · C{sub 3}H{sub 7}NO), was synthesized, and its structure was established by spectral analysis and X-ray diffraction studies. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2{sub 1}/n with a = 10.8714(7), b = 9.0497(5), c = 19.8347(13) Å, β = 91.093(5)°, Z = 4. The crystal structure is stabilized by N–H···S, C–H···O and N–H···O hydrogen bonds. The π···π interactions are also observed between the rings.

  8. Probing Metal Carbonation Reactions of CO2 in a Model System Containing Forsterite and H2O Using Si-29, C-13 Magic Angle Sample Spinning NMR Spectroscopy

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hu, J.; Kwak, J.; Hoyt, D. W.; Sears, J. A.; Rosso, K. M.; Felmy, A. R.

    2009-12-01

    Ex situ solid state NMR have been used for the first time to study fundamental mineral carbonation processes and reaction extent relevant to geologic carbon sequestration using a model silicate mineral forsterite (Mg2SiO4)+scCO2 with and without H2O. Run conditions were 80C and 96 bar. Si-29 NMR clearly shows that in the absence of CO2, the role of H2O is to hydrolyze surface Mg-O-Si bonds to produce Mg2+, and mono- and oligomeric hydroxylated silica species. The surface hydrolysis products contain only Q0 (Si(OH)4) and Q1 (Si(OH)3OSi) species. An equilibrium between Q0, Q1 and Mg2+ with a saturated concentration equivalent to less than 3.2% of the Mg2SiO4 conversion is obtained at a reaction time of up to 7 days. Using scCO2 without H2O, no reaction is observed within 7 days. Using both scCO2 and H2O, the surface reaction products for silica are mainly Q3 (SiOH(OSi)3) species accompanied by a lesser amount of Q2 (Si(OH)2(OSi)2) and Q4 (Si(OSi)4). However, no Q0 and Q1 were detected, indicating the carbonic acid formation/deprotonation and magnesite (MgCO3) precipitation reactions are faster than the forsterite hydrolysis process. Thus it can be concluded that the Mg2SiO4 hydrolysis process is the rate limiting step of the overall mineral carbonation process. Si-29 NMR combined with XRD, TEM, SAED and EDX further reveal that the reaction is a surface reaction with the Mg2SiO4 crystallite in the core and with condensed Q2-Q4 species forming amorphous surface layers. C-13 MAS NMR identified a possible reaction intermediates as (MgCO3)4*Mg(OH)2*5H2O. However, at long reaction times only crystallite magnesite MgCO3 products are observed. This research is part of a broader effort at PNNL to develop experimental tools and fundamental insights into chemical transformations affecting subsurface CO2 reactive transport. Si-29 (left) and C-13 (right) MAS NMR spectra of Mg2SiO4 under various reaction conditions. Si-29 NMR reveals that in scCO2 without H2O, no reaction is

  9. Synthetic, spectroscopic and structural studies on 4-aminobenzoate complexes of divalent alkaline earth metals: x-ray crystal structures of [[Mg(H2O)6] (4-aba)2].2H2O and [Ca(H2O)2(4-aba)2] (4-aba=4-aminobenzoate)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Murugavel, Ramaswamy; Karambelkar, Vivek V.; Anantharaman, Ganapathi

    2000-01-01

    Reactions between MCl 2 .nH 2 O (M = Mg, Ca, Sr, and Ba) and 4-aminobenzoic acid (4-abaH) result in the formation of complexes [(Mg(H 2 O) 6 )(4-aba) 2 ) .2H 2 O (I), [Ca(4-aba) 2 (H2 O ) 2 ] (2), [Sr(4-aba) 2 (H2 O ) 2 ] (3), and [Ba(4-aba) 2 Cl] (4), respectively. The new compounds 1 and 2, as well as the previously reported 3 and 4 form an extended intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonded network in the solid-state. The compounds have been characterized by elemental analysis, pH measurements, thermogravimetric studies, and IR, NMR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The solid state structures of the molecules 1 and 2 have been determined by single crystal x-ray diffraction studies. In the case of magnesium complex 1, the dipositively charged Mg cation is surrounded by six water molecules and the two 4-aminobenzoate ligands show no direct bonding to the metal ion. The calcium ion in 2 is octa-coordinated with direct coordination of the 4-aminobenzoate ligands to the metal ion. The Ca-Ca separation in the polymeric chain of 2 is 3.9047(5) A. (author)

  10. Tinnunculite, C5H4N4O3 · 2H2O: Occurrences on the Kola Peninsula and Redefinition and Validation as a Mineral Species

    Science.gov (United States)

    Pekov, I. V.; Chukanov, N. V.; Yapaskurt, V. O.; Belakovskiy, D. I.; Lykova, I. S.; Zubkova, N. V.; Shcherbakova, E. P.; Britvin, S. N.; Chervonnyi, A. D.

    2017-12-01

    Based on a study of samples found in the Khibiny (Mt. Rasvumchorr: the holotype) and Lovozero (Mts Alluaiv and Vavnbed) alkaline complexes on the Kola Peninsula, Russia, tinnunculite was approved by the IMA Commission on New Minerals, Nomenclature, and Classification as a valid mineral species (IMA no. 2015-02la) and, taking into account a revisory examination of the original material from burnt dumps of coal mines in the southern Urals, it was redefined as crystalline uric acid dihydrate (UAD), C5H4N4O3 · 2H2O. Tinnunculite is poultry manure mineralized in biogeochemical systems, which could be defined as "guano microdeposits." The mineral occurs as prismatic or tabular crystals up to 0.01 × 0.1 × 0.2 mm in size and clusters of them, as well as crystalline or microglobular crusts. Tinnunculite is transparent or translucent, colorless, white, yellowish, reddish or pale lilac. Crystals show vitreous luster. The mineral is soft and brittle, with a distinct (010) cleavage. D calc = 1.68 g/cm3 (holotype). Tinnunculite is optically biaxial (-), α = 1.503(3), β = 1.712(3), γ = 1.74(1), 2 V obs = 40(10)°. The IR spectrum is given. The chemical composition of the holotype sample (electron microprobe data, content of H is calculated by UAD stoichiometry) is as follows, wt %: 37.5 O, 28.4 C, 27.0 N, 3.8 Hcalc, total 96.7. The empirical formula calculated on the basis of (C + N+ O) = 14 apfu is: C4.99H8N4.07O4.94. Tinnunculite is monoclinic, space group (by analogy with synthetic UAD) P21/ c. The unit cell parameters of the holotype sample (single crystal XRD data) are a = 7.37(4), b = 6.326(16), c = 17.59(4) Å, β = 90(1)°, V = 820(5) Å3, Z = 4. The strongest reflections in the XRD pattern ( d, Å- I[ hkl]) are 8.82-84[002], 5.97-15[011], 5.63-24[102̅, 102], 4.22-22[112], 3.24-27[114̅,114], 3.18-100[210], 3.12-44[211̅, 211], 2.576-14[024].

  11. Crystal structure of ethyl (2S-9-methoxy-2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H- 2,6-methanobenzo[g][1,3,5]oxadiazocine-11-carboxylate

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    A. Dhandapani

    2015-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H18N2O5, the methoxyphenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 84.70 (12° with the mean plane of the tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H-one ring. Both the pyran and tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H-one rings have distorted envelope conformations with the carboxylate-substituted C atom as the flap. In the crystal, molecules are linked via pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming zigzag chains propagating along [010], which enclose R22(8 ring motifs. The chains are linked by C—H...π interactions, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (100.

  12. Crystal structure of poly[[μ-1,1′-(butane-1,4-diylbis(1H-benzimidazole-κ2N3:N3′]{μ-4,4′-[1,4-phenylenebis(oxy]dibenzoato-κ4O,O′:O′′,O′′′}cobalt(II

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    Chen Xie

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Co(C20H12O6(C18H18N4]n, the CoII atom, located on a twofold rotation axis, is hexacoordinated to four O from two bis-bidentate 4,4′-[phenylenebis(oxy]dibenzoate (L ligands and two N atoms from two 1,1′-(butane-1,4-diylbis(1H-benzimidazole (bbbm ligands, forming a distorted octahedral cis-N2O4 coordination environment. Polymeric zigzag chains along [102] are built up by the bridging L ligands. These chains are additionally connected by the bbbm ligands to produce a two-dimensional coordination polymer parallel too (010.

  13. (3R,6S,7aS-3-Phenyl-6-(phenylsulfanylperhydropyrrolo[1,2-c]oxazol-5-one

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    Anthony D. Woolhouse

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available Molecules of the title compound [systematic name: (2R,5S,7S-2-phenyl-7-phenylsulfanyl-1-aza-3-oxabicyclo[3.3.0]octan-8-one], C18H17NO2S, form high quality crystals even though they are only packed using C—H...O(carbonyl and weak C—H...S interactions. The dihedral angle between the aromatic rings is 85.53 (5°. The fused rings adopt envelope and twist conformations.

  14. Poly[[diaqua-μ4-pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylato-κ6N,O2:O2′:O3,O3′:O3-strontium(II] monohydrate

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    Vahid Amani

    2008-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, {[Sr(C6H2N2O4(H2O2H2O}n, the SrII ions are bridged by the pyrazine-2,3-dicarboxylate ligands with the formation of two-dimensional polymeric layers parallel to the ac plane. Each SrII ion is eight-coordinated by one N and five O atoms from the four ligands and two water molecules. The coordination polyhedron is derived from a pentagonal bipyramid with an O atom at the apex on one side of the equatorial plane and two O atoms sharing the apical site on the other side. The coordinated and uncoordinated water molecules are involved in O—H...O and O—H...N hydrogen bonds, which consolidate the crystal structure.

  15. Solid-state synthesis, structure and properties of a novel open-framework cadmium selenite bromide: [Cd10(SeO3)8Br4]·HBr·H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Chen, Wen-Tong; Wang, Ming-Sheng; Wang, Guan-E; Chen, Hui-Fen; Guo, Guo-Cong

    2013-01-01

    A novel open-framework cadmium selenite bromide, [Cd 10 (SeO 3 ) 8 Br 4 ]·HBr·H 2 O (1), has been obtained by a solid-state reaction at 450 °C, and the structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Compound 1 crystallizes in Pbcm of the orthorhombic system: a=10.882(3), b=16.275(5), c=18.728(6) Å, V=3317(2) Å 3 , R1/wR2=0.0411/0.0659. Compound 1 is characteristic of a novel 3-D open-framework structure, composing ∞ 2 [CdSeO 3 ] layers and the pillars of edge-shared CdO 3 Br 2 square pyramids. The lattice water molecules and the HBr molecules locate in the voids of the framework. Optical absorption spectrum of 1 reveals the presence of an optical gap of 1.65 eV. Solid-state photoluminescent study indicates that compound 1 exhibits strong violet emission. TG–DSC measurement shows that compound 1 is thermally stable up to 200 °C. - Graphical abstract: A metal selenite halide has been synthesized and features a 3-D open-framework structure, composing edge-shared CdO 8 decahedra and pillars of edge-sharing pentahedra. UV–vis, TG–DSC and luminescent measurements are also reported. Highlights: • This paper reports a novel cadmium selenite bromide obtained by an intermediate-temperature solid-state reaction. • The title compound is characteristic of a novel 3-D open-framework structure, composing ∞ 2 [CdSeO 3 ] layers and the pillars of edge-shared CdO 3 Br 2 square pyramids. • The title compound is thermally stable up to 200 °C. • The title compound has an optical gap of 1.65 eV and exhibits strong violet emission

  16. 5-(4-Ethoxyphenyl-3-(pyridin-2-yl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide

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    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2012-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H18N4OS, a pyrazoline derivative, the pyrazoline ring adopts an envelope conformation with the C atom bonded to the benzene ring as the flap atom. The dihedral angle between the pyridine and benzene rings is 80.50 (6°. The ethoxyphenyl group is approximately planar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.0238 (1 Å for the nine non-H atoms. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...O and N—H...S hydrogen bonds into a tape along the b axis. Weak C—H...N and C—H...π interactions are also observed.

  17. 4′-Methyl-14′,19′-dioxa-4′-azaspiro[acenaphthylene-1,5′-tetracyclo[18.4.0.02,6.08,13]tetracosane]-1′(24′,8′,10′,12′,20′,22′-hexaene-2,7′(1H-dione

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    Sibi Narayanan

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C33H29NO4, the acenaphthylene ring system is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.0290 Å. The pyrrolidine ring adopts a C-envelope conformation with a C atom displaced by 0.671 (2 Å from the mean-plane formed by the remaining ring atoms. The pyrrolidine ring is fused to acenaphthylene ring system making a dihedral angle of 88.0 (7°. In the crystal, molecules are linked into R22(9 dimers via C—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds. Two C atoms act as donors to the same O atom acceptor, resulting in the formation of R21(7 ring motifs. These two motifs combine to form hydrogen-bonded sheets running along the a- and b-axis directions.

  18. Octa­akis(4-amino­pyridine)-1κ4 N 1,2κ4 N 1-aqua-2κO-μ-carbonato-1:2κ3 O,O′:O′′-dinickel(II) dichloride penta­hydrate

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fun, Hoong-Kun; Sinthiya, A; Jebas, Samuel Robinson; Ravindran Durai Nayagam, B.; Alfred Cecil Raj, S.

    2008-01-01

    In the title compound, [Ni2(CO3)(C5H6N2)8(H2O)]Cl2·5H2O, one of the the NiII ions is six-coordinated in a distorted octa­hedral geometry, with the equatorial plane defined by four pyridine N atoms from four amino­pyridine ligands, the axial positions being occupied by one water O and a carbonate O atom. The other NiII ion is also six-coordinated, by four other pyridine N atoms from four other amino­pyridine ligands and two carbonate O atoms to complete a distorted octa­hedral geometry. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are linked into an infinite three-dimensional network by O—H⋯O, N—H⋯Cl, N—H⋯O, O—H⋯N, C—H⋯O, C—H⋯N and C/N—H⋯π inter­actions involving the pyridine rings. PMID:21580879

  19. Crystal structure of RbCe(SeO4)2 · 5H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ovanesyan, S.M.; Iskhakova, L.D.; Trunov, V.K.

    1987-01-01

    RbTR(SeO 4 ) 2 x5H 2 O TR=La-Pr are synthesized. Crystal structure of RbCe(SeO 4 ) 2 x5H 2 O is studied. Monoclinic unit parameters are: a=7,200(2), b=8,723(1), c=19,258(6) A, Β=90,88(2), ρ (calc) =3,304 sp.gr. P2 1 /c. Within the structure the Ce nine vertex cages are united by Se(1)- and Se(2)-tetrahedrons in (Ce(SeO 4 ) 2 (H 2 O) 5 ) 2 ∞ n- layers. Some crystal structure regularities of the laminated MTR(EO 4 ) 2 xnH 2 O (M=NH 4 ,K,Rb,Cs; TR=La-Ln, E=S,Se) are considered

  20. Dipropyl 3,6-diphenyl-1,2-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,2-dicarboxylate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rao, Guo-Wu; Hu, Wei-Xiao

    2003-05-01

    The title compound, C(22)H(24)N(4)O(4), was prepared from propyl chloroformate and 3,6-diphenyl-1,2-dihydro-s-tetrazine. This reaction yields the title compound rather than dipropyl 3,6-diphenyl-1,4-dihydro-s-tetrazine-1,4-dicarboxylate. The 2,3-diazabutadiene group in the central six-membered ring is not planar; the C=N double-bond length is 1.285 (2) A, and the average N-N single-bond length is 1.401 (3) A, indicating a lack of conjugation. The ring has a twist conformation, in which adjacent N atoms lie +/- 0.3268 (17) A from the plane of the ring. The molecule has twofold crystallographic symmetry.

  1. (2SR,3SR-Isopropyl 3-{[dimethyl(phenylsilyl]methyl}-2-hydroxy-2-vinylpent-4-enoate

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    Martin Hiersemann

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available The relative configuration of the title compound, C19H28O3Si, which was synthesized using a dienolate-[2,3]-Wittig rearrangement, was corroborated by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The Si—C bond distances are in the range 1.858 (2–1.880 (2 Å and an intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond helps to stabilize the molecular conformation.

  2. Crystal structures of 2-[(4,6-di-amino-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfan-yl]-N-(naphthalen-1-yl)acetamide and 2-[(4,6-di-amino-pyrimidin-2-yl)sulfan-yl]-N-(4-fluoro-phen-yl)acetamide.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Subasri, S; Kumar, Timiri Ajay; Sinha, Barij Nayan; Jayaprakash, Venkatesan; Viswanathan, Vijayan; Velmurugan, Devadasan

    2017-02-01

    The title compounds, C 16 H 15 N 5 OS, (I), and C 12 H 12 FN 5 OS, (II), are [(di-amino-pyrimidine)-sulfan-yl]acetamide derivatives. In (I), the pyrimidine ring is inclined to the naphthalene ring system by 55.5 (1)°, while in (II), the pyrimidine ring is inclined to the benzene ring by 58.93 (8)°. In (II), there is an intra-molecular N-H⋯N hydrogen bond and a short C-H⋯O contact. In the crystals of (I) and (II), mol-ecules are linked by pairs of N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with R 2 2 (8) ring motifs. In the crystal of (I), the dimers are linked by bifurcated N-H⋯(O,O) and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming layers parallel to (100). In the crystal of (II), the dimers are linked by N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, also forming layers parallel to (100). The layers are linked by C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds, forming a three-dimensional architecture.

  3. Comparison of one and two-neutron transfer near the Coulomb barrier for the 27Al(18O, 16O)29Al, 27Al(18O, 17O)28Al and 27Al(13C, 12C)28Al reactions

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Schiller, S.A.; Eck, J.S.

    1975-01-01

    Total reaction cross sections for the transfer reactions 27 Al( 18 O, 16 O) 29 Al, 27 Al( 18 O, 17 O) 28 Al and 27 Al( 13 C, 12 C) 28 Al are reported for center-of-mass energies between 13 and 20 MeV for 18 O projectiles and between 11 and 17.5 MeV for 13 C projectiles. The reaction products, 29 Al, and 28 Al, beta decay to 29 Si and 28 Si, respectively, and the subsequent γ decays of 29 Si and 28 Si were measured. Due to the relatively long beta decay half lives, data were taken in a beam-off mode, resulting in very clean spectra. Total cross sections were calculated and compared with a theoretical model for barrier penetration proposed by C.Y. Wong. Differences between 18 O induced one and two-neutron total transfer reaction cross sections are discussed. (orig.) [de

  4. Bis[bis(3,5-diamino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium)copper(I)] tris(hexafluoridosilicate)

    OpenAIRE

    Marian Mys'kiv; Evgeny Goreshnik

    2010-01-01

    In the title compound, [Cu(C2H6N5)2]2(SiF6)3, the asymmetric unit is composed of one [Cu(HL)2]3+ cation (where L is 3,5-diamino-1,2,4-triazole) and one and a half SiF62− anions. The rather large positively charged guanazole ligand moiety promotes the low metal coordination number of 2 for the CuI atom. The compound was obtained using the electrochemical alternating-current technique starting from an ethanol–methanol solution of CuSiF6·4H2O and guanazole. In the cr...

  5. Pentaaquabis[4-(2-hydroxybenzylideneaminobenzenesulfonato]lead(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available In the structure of the title compound, [Pb(C13H10NO4S2(H2O5], two S—O bonds and one C—N bond have lengths of 1.421 (9, 1.425 (8 and 1.268 (11 Å, respectively, which suggests they are double bonds. Molecules form a two-dimensional layered structure via O—H...O and O—H...N interactions. The Pb atom adopts distorted cubo-octahedral coordination.

  6. (5S,6R-6-Bromo-6-methyl-5-phenyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2H-cyclopenta[b]pyran-7-one

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    Winai Ieawsuwan

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C15H15BrO2, was synthesized by a Brønsted acid-catalysed domino electrocyclization-halogenation reaction. The five-membered ring is essentially planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.006 Å and forms a dihedral angle of 72.7 (3° with the attached phenyl ring. The six-membered heterocycle adopts a half-chair conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by a C—H...O contact.

  7. Hexaaquacopper(II bis(tetrafluoridoborate–pyrazine 1,4-dioxide (1/3

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    Jan L. Wikaira

    2013-04-01

    Full Text Available The crystal structure of the title compound, [Cu(H2O6](BF42·3C4H4N2O2, comprises discrete [Cu(H2O6]2+ cations and BF4− anions along with three equivalents of pyrazine 1,4-dioxide (pzdo. The hexaaquacopper(II ion and all three pzdo molecules lie about crystallographic inversion centers. The lattice is supported by an extensive hydrogen-bonding network. O—H...O hydrogen bonding between the [Cu(H2O6]2+ and pzdo units creates a pseudo-hexagonal lattice parallel to the bc plane. The BF4− anions lie in the voids of that lattice, held in place by O—H...F hydrogen bonds, and also generate BF4−–pzdo–BF4−–pzdo stacks via short F...N contacts [2.866 (3–3.283 (4 Å].

  8. Vibrational spectroscopic (FT-IR, FT-Raman) and quantum mechanical study of 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-9-methyl-6H-thieno[3,2-f] [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4] diazepine

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kuruvilla, Tintu K.; Prasana, Johanan Christian; Muthu, S.; George, Jacob

    2018-04-01

    The spectroscopic properties of 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-9-methyl-6H-thieno [3,2-f] [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-a] [1,4] diazepine were investigated in the present study using FT-IR and FT-Raman techniques. The results obtained were compared with quantum mechanical methods, as it serves as an important tool in interpreting and predicting vibrational spectra. The optimized molecular geometry, the vibrational wavenumbers, the infrared intensities and Raman scattering were calculated using density functional theory B3LYP method with 6-311++g (d,p) basis set. All the experimental results were in line with the theoretical data. The molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) and HOMO LUMO energies of the title compound were accounted. The results indicated that the title compound has a lower softness value (0.27) and high electrophilicity index (4.98) hence describing its biological activity. Further, natural bond orbital was also analyzed as part of the work. Fukui functions were calculated in order to explain the chemical selectivity or the reactivity site in 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-9-methyl-6H-thieno [3,2-f] [1,2,4] triazolo [4,3-a] [1,4] diazepine. The thermodynamic properties of the title compound were closely examined at different temperatures. It revealed the correlations between heat capacity (C), entropy (S) and enthalpy changes (H) with temperatures. The paper further explains that the title compound can act as good antidepressant through molecular docking studies.

  9. Phase transitions and molecular motions in [Ni(ND3)6](ClO4)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Migdal-Mikuli, Anna; Mikuli, Edward; Gorska, Natalia; Kowalska, Aneta; Ulanski, Jacek

    2004-01-01

    [Ni(ND 3 ) 6 ](ClO 4 ) 2 has three solid phases between 100 and 300 K. The phase transitions temperatures at heating (T C1 h =164.1 K and T C2 h =145.1 K) are shifted, as compared to the non-deuterated compound, towards the lower temperature of ca. 8 and 5 K, respectively. The ClO 4 - anions perform fast, picosecond, isotropic reorientation with the activation energy of 6.6 kJ mol -1 , which abruptly slow down at T C1 c phase transition, during sample cooling. The ND 3 ligands perform fast uniaxial reorientation around the Ni-N bond in all three detected phases, with the effective activation energy of 2.9 kJ mol -1 . The reorientational motion of ND 3 is only slightly distorted at the T C1 phase transition due to the dynamical orientational order-disorder process of anions. The low value of the activation energy for the ND 3 reorientation suggests that this reorientation undergoes the translation-rotation coupling, which makes the barrier to the rotation of the ammonia ligands not constant but fluctuating. The phase polymorphism and the dynamics of the molecular reorientations of the title compound are similar but not quite identical with these of the [Ni(NH 3 ) 6 ](ClO 4 ) 2

  10. [Hydrogen bis(1,2,4-triazole] 1,2,4-triazolium bis(3-carboxy-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate 1,2,4-triazole disolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ming-qiang Qiu

    2010-08-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C2H4N3+·[H(C2H3N32]+·2C7H5O6S−·2C2H3N3, consists of two types of 1,2,4-triazole monocation, one protonated at the 2-site lying across a twofold axis and the other protonated at the 4-site with the H atom disordered over a center of symmetry, a 5-sulfosalicylate anion and a neutral 1,2,4-triazole molecule. The component ions are linked into a three-dimensional network by a combination of N—H...O, N—H...N, O—H...O, O—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds. In addition, benzene–benzene π–π interactions of 3.942 (2 Å [interplanar spacing = 3.390 (2 Å] and C—O...π (3.331 Å interactions are observed.

  11. (4-Methylphenyl[2-(thiophen-2-ylcarbonylphenyl]methanone

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    V. Silambarasan

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available The crystal studied of the title compound, C19H14O2S, was an inversion twin with a 0.7 (1:0.3 (1 domain ratio. The central benzene ring makes dihedral angles of 63.31 (9 and 60.86 (9°, respectively, with the 4-methylphenyl and thiophene rings. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds and S...π [3.609 (3 Å] interactions.

  12. 6-Methoxy-2-phenyl-4,4a,6,7,8,8a-hexahydro-2H-pyrano[3,2-d][1,3]dioxine-7,8-diyl bis(4-methylbenzene-1-sulfonate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    James L. Wardell

    2012-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title α-D-glucopyranoside derivative, C28H30O10S2, each heterocyclic ring adopts a chair conformation. In the trisubstituted ring, the methoxy and one sulfonate group occupy axial positions, whereas the second sulfonate group occupies an axial position. The phenyl group on the other ring is in an equatorial position. In the crystal, supramolecular chains propagating along [100] are formed through C—H...O and C—H...π interactions.

  13. 10a-Hydroxy-9-(4-methoxyphenyl-3,4,5,6,7,8a,9,10a-octahydro-1H-xanthene-1,8(2H-dione

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    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C20H22O5, the tetrahydropyran, cyclohexene and cyclohexane rings of the xanthene ring system adopt half-chair, half-boat and chair conformations, respectively. The mean plane of the four roughly planar atoms of the tetrahydropyran ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.111 Å forms a dihedral angle of 82.91 (4° with the methoxybenzene group. In the crystal, molecules are linked via O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds into sheets lying parallel to the ac plane. The crystal is further consolidated by weak C—H...π interactions.

  14. 5′′-(4-Nitrobenzylidene-7′-(4-nitrophenyl-1′′-methyl-1′,3′,5′,6′,7′,7a′-hexahydrodispiro[acenaphthylene-1,5′-pyrrolo[1,2-c][1,3]thiazole-6′,3′′-piperidine]-2,4′′(1H-dione including an unknown solvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    P. L. Nilantha Lakshman

    2013-08-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C35H28N4O6S, crystallizes with two molecules in the asymmetric unit. In both molecules, the piperidine ring adopts a shallow-chair conformation, the thiazole ring adopts a twisted conformation about the Cm—N bond (m = methine and the pyrrole ring adopts an envelope conformation with the C atom shared with the thiazole ring as the flap. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of C—H...O interactions generate R22(34 loops for one of the asymmetric molecules. Further C—H...O links also involving the other molecule lead to a three-dimesional network. The contribution of the highly disordered solvent to the scattering was removed with SQUEEZE option of PLATON [Spek (2009. Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155]. The solvent contribution is not included in the reported molecular weight and density.

  15. Phase formation in the systems ZrO2-H2SO4-Na2SO4 (NaCl)-H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sozinova, Yu.P.; Motov, D.L.; Rys'kina, M.P.

    1988-01-01

    Formation of solid phases in the systems ZrO 2 - H 2 SO 4 - Na 2 SO 4 (NaCl) - H 2 O at 25 and 75 deg C is studied. Three basic Na 2 Zr(OH) 2 (SO 4 ) 2 x (0.2 - 0.4)H 2 O, NaZrOH(SO 4 ) 2 x H 2 O, NaZrO 0.5 (OH) 2 SO 4 x 2H 2 O and three normal sodium sulfatozirconates Na 2 Zr(SO 4 ) 3 x 3H 2 O, Na 4 Zr(SO 4 ) 4 x 3H 2 O, Na 6 Zr(SO 4 ) 5 x 4H 2 O have been isolated, their solubility and crystal optical properties are determined

  16. (E-N-[2-(9-Fluorenylidene-3a,5,7-trimethyl-3,3a-dihydro-2H-indol-3-ylidene]-2,4,6-trimethylaniline

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Norihiro Tokitoh

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C33H30N2, has an E configuration at the imine double bond. The angle between the least-squares planes of the imine C=N—C group and the benzene ring of the 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl substituent is 85.38 (11°. The crystal structure is sustained mainly by intermolecular π–π interactions (3.510 Å between the two fluorene rings and some C—H...π interactions.

  17. Three closely related (2E,2′E-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis[1-(methoxyphenylprop-2-en-1-ones]: supramolecular assemblies in one dimension mediated by hydrogen bonding and C—H...π interactions

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Aijia Sim

    2017-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compounds, (2E,2′E-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis[1-(2-methoxyphenylprop-2-en-1-one], C26H22O4 (I, (2E,2′E-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis[1-(3-methoxyphenylprop-2-en-1-one], C26H22O4 (II and (2E,2′E-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis[1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylprop-2-en-1-one], C28H26O6 (III, the asymmetric unit consists of a half-molecule, completed by crystallographic inversion symmetry. The dihedral angles between the central and terminal benzene rings are 56.98 (8, 7.74 (7 and 7.73 (7° for (I, (II and (III, respectively. In the crystal of (I, molecules are linked by pairs of C—H...π interactions into chains running parallel to [101]. The packing for (II and (III, features inversion dimers linked by pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming R22(16 and R22(14 ring motifs, respectively, as parts of [201] and [101] chains, respectively.

  18. 2-[(1R*,4R*-1,4-Dihydroxycyclohexyl]acetic acid

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    Mohammad Arfan

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C8H14O4, is an isolation product of the aerial parts of Senecio desfontanei. The acetic acid group is oriented at a dihedral angle of 48.03 (9° with respect to the basal plane of the cyclohexane-1,4-diol chair. An intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond generates an S(6 ring with an envelope conformation. In the crystal, molecules are linked by O—H...O hydrogen bonds, resulting in R33(20 ring motifs and C(2 O—H...O—H...O—H... chains. Overall, a three-dimensional polymeric network arises. A C—H...O contact is also present.

  19. (R,S-2′-Amino-6′-methyl-2,5′,5′-trioxo-6′H-spiro[indoline-3,4′-pyrano[3,2-c][2,1]benzothiazine]-3′-carbonitrile dimethylformamide monosolvate

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    Svitlana V. Shishkina

    2014-07-01

    Full Text Available The title solvate, C20H14N4O4C3H7NO, comprises a stereogenic centre but the centrosymmetric space group causes the presence of the racemate in the crystal. The spiro-joined fragments are almost orthogonal, with a dihedral angle of 86.8 (2° between the mean planes of the pyrane ring and the dihydroindolone ring system. The atoms of the indolinone bicycle are coplanar, with an r.m.s. deviation of 0.005 Å. In the crystal, pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers which are linked to the dimethylformamide solvent molecules by further N—H...O hydrogen bonds. N—H...N hydrogen bonds link neighbouring dimers into [010] chains.

  20. Design of new anti-Alzheimer drugs: ring-expansion synthesis and synchrotron X-ray diffraction study of dimethyl 4-ethyl-11-fluoro-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroazonino[5,6-b]indole-2,3-dicarboxylate

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    Flavien A. A. Toze

    2018-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C20H23FN2O4, is the product of a ring-expansion reaction from a seven-membered fluorinated hexahydroazepine to a nine-membered azonine. The nine-membered azonine ring of the molecule adopts a chair–boat conformation. The C=C and C—N bond lengths [1.366 (3 and 1.407 (3 Å, respectively] indicate the presence of conjugation within the enamine CH2C=C—N—CH2 fragment. The substituent planes at the C=C double bond of this fragment are twisted by 16.0 (3° as a result of steric effects. The amine N(Et N atom has a trigonal–pyramidal configuration (sum of the bond angles = 346.3°. The interplanar angle between the two carboxylate substituents is 60.39 (8°. In the crystal, molecules form zigzag chains along [010] by intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions, which are further packed in stacks toward [100]. The title azoninoindole might be considered as a candidate for the design of new Alzheimer drugs.

  1. 4-[Bis(4-fluorophenylmethyl]piperazin-1-ium 2-hydroxybenzoate 2-hydroxybenzoic acid monosolvate

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    A. S. Dayananda

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C17H19F2N2C7H5O3−·C7H6O3, is a co-crystal from 4-[bis(4-fluorophenylmethyl]piperazin-1-ium, salicylate anion and salicylic acid in a 1:1:1 ratio. In addition to an intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond, the crystal packing shows hydrogen bonds between the piperazinium cation and salicylate anion (N—H...O, as well as between the salicylic acid molecule and anion (O—H...O, giving rise to a three-dimensional network.

  2. Tellurium sulfates from reactions in oleum and sulfur trioxide: syntheses and crystal structures of TeO(SO_4), Te_4O_3(SO_4)_5, and Te(S_2O_7)_2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Logemann, Christian; Bruns, Joern; Schindler, Lisa Verena; Zimmermann, Vanessa; Wickleder, Mathias S.

    2015-01-01

    The reaction of K_2TeO_4 with fuming sulfuric acid (65 % SO_3) in sealed glass ampoules at 250 C led to colorless single crystals of TeO(SO_4) [triclinic, P anti 1, Z = 8, a = 819.89(3) pm, b = 836.95(4) pm, c = 1179.12(5) pm, α = 82.820(2) , β = 70.645(2) , γ = 81.897(2) , V = 753.11(6) x 10"6 pm"3]. A horseshoe type [Te_4O_3] fragment is the basic motif in the layer structure of the compound. The [Te_4O_3] moieties are linked to infinite chains by further oxide ions. Monomeric [Te_4O_3] horseshoes are found in the crystal structure of Te_4O_3(SO_4)_5 [trigonal, P3_221, Z = 3, a = 859.05(2) pm, c = 2230.66(7) pm, V = 1425.61(6) x 10"6 pm"3], which was obtained from TeO_2 and fuming sulfuric acid (65 % SO_3) at 200 C as colorless single crystals. By switching to neat SO_3 as reaction medium colorless crystals of Te(S_2O_7)_2 [P2_1/n, Z = 4, a = 1065.25(3) pm, b = 818.50(2) pm, c = 1206.27(3) pm, β = 102.097(1) , V = 1028.40(5) x 10"6 pm"3] form when ortho-telluric acid, H_6TeO_6, is used as the tellurium source. The compound was reported previously, however, obviously with a wrong crystallographic description. In the crystal structure the tellurium atoms are coordinated by two chelating disulfate ions. Further Te-O contacts link the [Te(S_2O_7)_2] units to an extended network. (Copyright copyright 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

  3. Butane-1,4-diammonium bis(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ3O2,N,O6cadmate(II dihydrate

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    Najmeh Firoozi

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, (C4H14N2[Cd(C7H3NO42]·2H2O, the CdII ion is coordinated by four O atoms [Cd—O = 2.2399 (17–2.2493 (17 Å] and two N atoms [Cd—N = 2.3113 (15 and 2.3917 (15 Å] from two tridentate pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato ligands in a distorted octahedral geometry. The uncoordinated water molecules are involved in O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds, which contribute to the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular structure, along with π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances of 3.5313 (13 and 3.6028 (11 Å between the pyridine rings of neighbouring dianions].

  4. GaAs micromachining in the 1 H2SO4:1 H2O2:8 H2O system. From anisotropy to simulation

    Science.gov (United States)

    Tellier, C. R.

    2011-02-01

    The bulk micromachining on (010), (110) and (111)A GaAs substrates in the 1 H2SO4:1 H2O2:8 H2O system is investigated. Focus is placed on anisotropy of 3D etching shapes with a special emphasis on convex and concave undercuts which are of prime importance in the wet micromachining of mechanical structures. Etched structures exhibit curved contours and more and less rounded sidewalls showing that the anisotropy is of type 2. This anisotropy can be conveniently described by a kinematic and tensorial model. Hence, a database composed of dissolution constants is further determined from experiments. A self-elaborated simulator which works with the proposed database is used to derive theoretical 3D shapes. Simulated shapes agree well with observed shapes of microstructures. The successful simulations open up two important applications for MEMS: CAD of mask patterns and meshing of simulated shapes for FEM simulation tools.

  5. Thermal stability of polyoxometalate compound of Keggin K8[2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O supported with SiO2

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    Yunita Sari M A

    2017-06-01

    Full Text Available Synthesis through sol-gel method and characterization of polyoxometalate compound of K8[b2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O supported with SiO2 have been done. The functional groups of polyoxometalate compound  was characterized by FT-IR spectrophotometer for the fungtional groups and the degree’s of crystalinity  using XRD. The acidity of K8[b2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O/SiO2 was determined qualitative analysis using ammonia and pyridine adsorption and the quantitative analysis using potentiometric titration method. The results of FT-IR spectrum of K8[b2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O appeared at  wavenumber 987.55 cm-1 (W=O, 864.11 cm-1 (W-Oe-W, 756.1 cm-1 (W-Oc-W, 3425.58 cm-1 (O-H, respectively and spectrum of  K8[b2-SiW11O39]SiO2 appeared at wavenumber  956.69 cm-1 (W=O, 864.11 cm-1 (W-Oe-W, 3448.72 cm-1 (O-H, respectively. The diffraction of XRD pattern of K8[b2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O and K8[b2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O/SiO2 compounds show high crystalinity. The acidic properties showed K8[b2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O/SiO2 more acidic compared to K8[b2-The SiW11O39]∙nH2O. The qualitative analysis showed pyridine compound adsorbed more of polyoxometalate compound of K8[b2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O/SiO2. Analysis of stability showed that the K8[b2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O/SiO2 at temperature 500°C has structural changes compare to 200-400oC which was indicated from vibration at wavenumber 800-1000 cm-1. Keywords : K8[b2-SiW11O39]∙nH2O, polyoxometalate, SiO2.

  6. Structure of Chloro bis(1,10-phenanthroline)Cobalt(II) Complex, [Co(phen)2(Cl)(H2O)]Cl · 2H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhao, Pu Su; Lu, Lu De; Jian, Fang Fang

    2003-01-01

    The crystal structure of [Co(phen) 2 (Cl)(H 2 O)] Cl · 2H 2 O(phen=1,10-phenanthroline) has been determined by X-ray crystallography. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P 1 , with lattice parameters a=9.662(2), b=11.445(1), c=13.037(2)A, α=64.02(1), β=86.364(9), γ=78.58(2) .deg., and Z=2. The coordinated cations contain a six-coordinated cobalt atom chelated by two phen ligands and one chloride anion and one water ligand in cis arrangement. In addition to the chloride coordinated to the cobalt, there are one chloride ion and four water molecules which complete the crystal structure. In the solid state, the title compound forms three dimensional network structure through hydrogen bonds, within which exists the strongest hydrogen bond (O(3)-O(4)=2.33A). The intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the [Co(phen) 2 (Cl)(H 2 O)] 1+ , H 2 O moieties and chloride ion

  7. 4-(4-Chlorophenyl-6-hydroxy-5-(2-thienylcarbonyl-6-(trifluoromethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-2(1H-one monohydrate

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    Mohammad Hossein Mosslemin

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C16H12ClF3N2O3S·H2O, contains two crystallographically independent organic molecules and two water molecules. The organic species are linked by an intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond, while the water molecules are connected to them through intermolecular O—H...N hydrogen bonds. The thiophene and phenyl rings are oriented at dihedral angles of 62.35 (4 in the first independent molecule and 60.74 (5° in the second, while the pyrimidine rings adopt twisted conformations in both molecules. Intramolecular N—H...F interactions result in the formation of two five-membered rings having envelope conformations. In the crystal structure, further intermolecular O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains.

  8. 2-(4-Methoxy-1H-indol-3-ylacetonitrile

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    Yong-Hong Lu

    2012-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C11H10N2O, the cyanide group is twisted away from the indole-ring plane [Ccy—Cme—Car—Car = 70.7 (2°; cy = cyanide, me = methylene, ar = aromatic], whereas the methoxy C atom is almost coplanar with the ring system [displacement = 0.014 (5 Å]. In the crystal, N—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into C(7 chains propagating in [100].

  9. 3-Methyl-4-(3-methylphenyl-5-(2-pyridyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole

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    Dun-Ru Zhu

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available In the molecule of the title compound, C15H14N4, the triazole ring is oriented at dihedral angles of 30.8 (2 and 67.4 (2° with respect to the pyridine and benzene rings, respectively. The crystal structure is stabilized by C—H...N hydrogen-bonding interactions, forming chains of molecules along [overline{1}01].

  10. Ethyl 3-[7-ethoxy-6-(4-methoxybenzenesulfonamido-2H-indazol-2-yl]propanoate

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    Najat Abbassi

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C21H25N3O6S, the dihedral angle between the methoxybenzene and indazole rings is 74.96 (5°. The crystal packing is stabilized by an N—H...O hydrogen bond into a two-dimensional network. In addition, C—H...π interactions and a π–π contact, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.5333 (6 Å, are observed. The crystal packing is stabilized by N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  11. N-[7-Ethoxy-1-(prop-2-en-1-yl-1H-indazol-4-yl]-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide

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    Najat Abbassi

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H21N3O3S, the C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle is 103.72 (11°. The almost planar indazole ring [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0202 (14 Å] is twisted away from the methylbenzene ring by 76.87 (7°. The vinyl group is disordered over two orientations with site occupancies of 0.622 (10 and 0.378 (10. The S atom has a distorted tetrahedral geometry [maximum deviation: O—S—O = 119.18 (11°]. An intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond occurs. In the crystal, two molecules are linked about a center of inversion by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, generating a dimer. C—H...π interactions are also observed.

  12. cis-Bis(O-methyl-dithio-carbonato-κ(2) S,S')bis-(tri-phenyl-phosphane-κP)ruthenium(II).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Valerio-Cárdenas, Cintya; Hernández-Ortega, Simón; Reyes-Martínez, Reyna; Morales-Morales, David

    2013-01-01

    In the title compound, [Ru(CH3OCS2)2(C18H15P)2], the Ru(II) atom is in a distorted octa-hedral coordination by two xanthate anions (CH3OCS2) and two tri-phenyl-phosphane (PPh3) ligands. Both bidentate xanthate ligands coordinate the Ru(II) atom with two slightly different Ru-S bond lengths but with virtually equal bite angles [71.57 (4) and 71.58 (3)°]. The packing of the complexes is assured by C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions.

  13. 2-Chloro-N-(4-sulfamoylphenylacetamide

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    Mehmet Akkurt

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C8H9ClN2O3S, the benzene ring makes a dihedral angle of 4.1 (9° with the amido –NHCO– plane including the major occupancy component of the carbonyl O atom [19 (4° for the minor component]. An intramolecular C—H...O interaction occurs. The O atom of the carbonyl group is disordered over two positions with site-occupancy factors of 0.67 (11 and 0.33 (11. Intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds help to stabilize the crystal structure.

  14. Nd(BrO3)3-Yb(BrO3)3-H2O and Nd2(SeO4)3-Yb2(SeO4)3-H2O systems at 25 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Serebrennikov, V.V.; Batyreva, V.A.; Tsybukova, T.N.

    1981-01-01

    Using the methods of isothermal solubility the Nd(BrO 3 ) 3 - Yb(BrO 3 ) 3 -H 2 O and Nd 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 -Yb 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 -H 2 O systems are studied at 25 deg C. The compositions of the solid phases are determined by the method of ''residues''. The formation of two series of solid solutions in both systems is established. Besides, there is a crystallization region of Nd 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 in the system of selenates. The solubility diagrams of the systems are presented [ru

  15. Ethyl 2-{4-[(1,5-dibenzyl-2,4-dioxo-2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-1H-1,5-benzo-diazepin-3-yl)meth-yl]-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl}acetate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jabli, Hind; Kandri Rodi, Y; Ladeira, Sonia; Essassi, El Mokhtar; Ng, Seik Weng

    2009-12-12

    The reaction of 1,5-dibenzyl-3-propargyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-2,4-dione with ethyl azido-acetate in the presence of copper sulfate pentahydrate and sodium ascorbate leads to the formation of the title regioisomer, C(30)H(29)N(5)O(4), which features a phenyl-ene ring fused with a seven-membered diazepinyl ring. The latter ring adopts a boat conformation (with the methyl-triazolylacetate-bearing C atom as the prow and the fused-ring C atoms as the stern). The benzyl groups connected to the diazepinyl ring jprotrude from the sides; the methyl-triazolylacetate substituent occupies an axial position.

  16. Hydrothermal synthesis and crystal structures of Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O and Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Shen, Chen; Mei, Dajiang; Sun, Chuanling; Liu, Yunsheng; Wu, Yuandong [College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science (China)

    2017-09-04

    The selenites, Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O and Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}, were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. The crystal structures of Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O and Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4} were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffractions. Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 (no. 2) with unit cell parameters a = 4.8493(9), b = 12.013(2), c = 12.077(2) Aa, and Z = 2, whereas Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4} crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/m (no. 12) with lattice cell parameters a = 12.596(6), b = 7.297(4), c = 16.914(8) Aa, and Z = 2. Na{sub 2}Be{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4}.H{sub 2}O features a three-dimensional open framework structure formed by BeO{sub 4} tetrahedra and SeO{sub 3} trigonal pyramids. Na cations and H{sub 2}O molecules are located in different tunnels. Cs{sub 2}[Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 3}(SeO{sub 3}){sub 4} has a structure composed of isolated [Mg(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}] octahedra and SeO{sub 3} trigonal pyramids interacted by hydrogen bonds, and Cs cations are resided in-between. Both compounds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis and FT-IR spectroscopy. (copyright 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

  17. (S-2-(2-Pyrrolidinio-1H-benzimidazol-3-ium dichloride monohydrate

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    Dai Jing

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C11H15N32+·2Cl−·H2O, one N atom of the imidazole ring and the N atom of the pyrrolidine ring are protonated. The crystal structure is stabilized by aromatic π–π interactions between the benzene rings of neighbouring benzimidazole systems [centroid–centroid duistance = 3.712 (2 Å]. The crystal structure is further stabilized by intermolecular N—H...Cl, O—H...Cl and N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  18. 4-[(3-Hydroxyanilino(phenylmethylidene]-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H-one

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    Keraghel Saida

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C23H19N3O2, the dihedral angles formed by the pyrazolone ring with the three benzene rings are 30.91 (6, 60.96 (4 and 57.01 (4°. The ligand is in the enamine–keto form and its structure is stabilized by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, O—H...N hydrogen bonds link molecules into chains parallel to [01-1].

  19. catena-Poly[[[trans-diaquabis(pyridine-κNcobalt(II]-μ-(4-{N′-[1-(3-acetyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylethylidene]hydrazino}benzoato-κ3O:N,N′-[bis(pyridine-κNcobalt(III]-μ-(4-{N′-[1-(3-acetyl-4-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-ylethylidene]hydrazino}benzoato-κ3N,N′:O]perchlorate 3.66-hydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Igor O. Fritsky

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, {[Co2(C15H14N4O32(C5H5N4(H2O2]ClO4·3.66H2O}n, is a one-dimensional coordination polymer, with both CoII and CoIII centres in its structure. The ligand environment surrounding CoIII is formed by two N,N-chelating pyrazole-containing ligands and two pyridine molecules in axial positions. The high-spin CoII ions, situated at crystallographic centres of inversion, exhibit a distorted octahedral coordination mode. The ClO4− anion is linked to the polymer chain via hydrogen bonds. The chains are connected by hydrogen bonds to produce a three-dimensional structure.

  20. Ethyl 2-(6-bromo-2-phenyl-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-1-ylacetate

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    Mohammed Yassin Hjouji

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H14BrN3O2, the fused-ring system is essentially planar, with the largest deviation from the mean plane being 0.0216 (15 Å for the substituted N atom of the five-membered ring, the plane of which makes dihedral angles of 28.50 (7 and 77.48 (7° with the terminal phenyl ring and the ethoxycarbonylmethyl group mean planes, respectively. In the crystal, C—H...N hydrogen bonds link the molecules into inversion dimers. These combine with weak C—H...N contacts to stack the molecules into columns along the b-axis direction.

  1. Complexation in the system K2SeO4-UO2SeO4-H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Serezhkina, L.B.; Kuchumova, N.V.; Serezhkin, V.N.

    1994-01-01

    Complexation in the system K 2 SeO 4 -UO 2 SeO 4 -H 2 O at 25 degrees C is studied by isothermal solubility. Congruently soluble K 2 UO 2 (SeO 4 ) 2 ·4H 2 O (I) and incongruently soluble K 2 (UO 2 ) 2 (SeO 4 ) 3 ·6H 2 O (II) are observed. The unit-cell constants of I and II are determined from an X-ray diffraction investigation. For I, a = 12,969, b = 11.588, c = 8.533 angstrom, Z = 4, space group Pmmb. For II, a = 23.36, b = 6.784, c = 13.699 angstrom, β = 104.42 degrees, Z = 4, space group P2/m, P2, or Pm. Complexes I and II are representatives of the crystal-chemical groups AB 2 2 M 1 and A 2 T 3 3 M 1 , respectively, of uranyl complexes

  2. Crystal structure of strontium aqua(ethylenediaminetetraacetato)cobaltate(II) tetrahydrate Sr[CoEdta(H2O)] · 4H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zasurskaya, L.A.; Polynova, T.N.; Polyakova, I.N.; Sergienko, V.S.; Poznyak, A.L.

    2001-01-01

    The complex Sr[Co II Edta] · 5H 2 O (I) (where Edta 4- is the ethylenediaminetetraacetate ion) has been synthesized. The crystal structure of this compound is determined by X-ray diffraction. Crystals are monoclinic, a = 7.906(2) A, b = 12.768(2) A, c = 18.254(3) A, β = 95.30(3) deg., V 1834.8 A 3 , space group P2 1 /n, Z = 4, and R = 0.036. The structure is built up of the binuclear complex fragments {Sr(H 2 O) 3 [CoEdta(H 2 O)]}, which consist of the anionic [CoEdta(H 2 O)] 2- and cationic [Sr(H 2 O) 3 ] 2+ units linked by the Sr-O bonds into a three-dimensional framework. The coordination polyhedra of the Co and Sr atoms are mono- and bicapped trigonal prisms. The coordination sphere of the Co atom (the coordination number is equal to 6 + 1) involves six donor atoms (2N and 4O) of the Edta 4- ligand and the O w atom of water molecule. One of the Co-O distances (2.718 A) is considerably longer than the other Co-O lig distances (2.092-2.190 A) and the Co-O w (1) distance (2.079 A). The Sr coordination polyhedron (the coordination number is eight) contains three water molecules, three carbonyl O atoms of the three different anionic complexes, and two O atoms of one acetate group of the fourth anionic complex. The Sr-O distances fall in the range 2.535-2.674 A. The structural formula of the compound is {Sr(H 2 O) 3 [CoEdta(H 2 O)]} 3∞ · H 2 O

  3. N-(5-Benzylsulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl-2-(piperidin-1-ylacetamide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    D. S. Ismailova

    2014-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H20N4OS2, was synthesized by the reaction of 2-benzylsulfanyl-5-chloroacetamido-1,3,4-thiadiazole and piperidine in a 1:2 ratio. The planes of the acetamide and 1,3,4-thiadiazole units are twisted by 10.8 (4°. The thiadiazole S atom and the acetamide O atom are syn-oriented due to a hypervalent S...O interaction of 2.628 (4 Å. In the crystal, molecules form centrosymmetric dimers via N—H...N hydrogen bonds. These dimers are further connected by C—H...O interactions into (100 layers.

  4. (1R*,2S*-2-Nitro-1-(4-nitrophenylpropanol

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    Jun-na Zhang

    2012-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C9H10N2O5, presents a racemic mixture of two enantiomeric diastereomers. In the crystal, molecules assemble into zigzag chains parallel to the b axis [C(6 motif] due to the formation of elongated O—H...O(N hydrogen bonds. Of interest is the fact that only the aliphatic nitro group is involved in hydrogen bonding and it adopts a gauche conformation with respect to the OH group.

  5. 4-Chloro-N-o-tolylbenzamide

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    Hiroyuki Ishida

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available In the molecule of the title compound, C14H12ClNO, the two benzene rings are close to coplanar [dihedral angle = 7.85 (4°]. The amide N—C=O plane makes dihedral angles of 34.04 (4 and 39.90 (3°, respectively, with the 4-chloro- and 2-methylphenyl rings. In the crystal structure, intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains.

  6. Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (2E,2′E-3,3′-(1,4-phenylenebis[1-(2,4-difluorophenylprop-2-en-1-one

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    Huey Chong Kwong

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C24H14F4O2, comprises of one and a half molecules; the half-molecule is completed by crystallographic inversion symmetry. In the crystal, molecules are linked into a three-dimensional network by C—H...F and C—H...O hydrogen bonds. Some of the C—H...F links are unusually short (< 2.20 Å. Hirshfeld surface analyses (dnorm surfaces and two-dimensional fingerprint plots for the title compound are presented and discussed.

  7. (2R,3aR,4S,7R,7aS,9R,10aR,11S,14R,14aS-rel-3a,4,7,7a,10a,11,14,14a-Octahydro-4,14:7,11-diepoxy-2,9-propanonaphtho[1,2-f:5,6-f′]diisoindole-1,3,8,10-tetrone (9CI: a cyclophane derived from naphtho[1,2-c:5,6-c]difuran

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    Peter W. Dibble

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C25H18N2O6, is a naphthalenophane styled in the manner of Warrener's alicyclic cyclophanes or molecular racks wherein a trimethylene tether is perfectly staggered between the two N atoms such that the central methylene H atoms point toward the naphthalene π-system. The dihedral angle between the mean planes of the two benzene rings is 7.61 (7°.

  8. Ethyl 4′-ethenyl-2′-oxo-4-phenyl-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenylspiro[pyrrolidine-3,3′-indoline]-5-carboxylate monohydrate

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    P. Ramesh

    2008-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C31H32N2OH2O, the pyrrolidine ring adopts an envelope conformation. The ethyl C atoms of the ethoxycabonyl group are disordered over two positions with occupancies of ca 0.80 and 0.20. Intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds form S(5 and S(6 ring motifs. Molecules are linked into a three-dimensional framework by O—H...O, N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, and by C—H...π interactions.

  9. The structural, microhardness and thermal properties of a semiorganic NLO crystal: Lithium paranitrophenolate trihydrate (NO2-C6H4-OLi.3H2O)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Boaz, B. Milton; Raman, P. Santhana; Raja, S. Xavier Jesu; Das, S. Jerome

    2005-01-01

    The crystallographic parameters, morphology, microhardness anisotropy and thermal properties including differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) of a new nonlinear optical material lithium paranitrophenolate trihydrate (NPLi.3H 2 O) are reported. The single crystals of NPLi.3H 2 O show effective phase matchable second harmonic generation properties for frequency conversion. Optically clear single crystals having dimensions up to 12 mm x 8 mm x 4 mm have been grown successfully within a period of 60 days by isothermal solvent evaporation technique. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic system with space group Pa. Microhardness measurement on different planes verifies the hardness anisotropy and thermal studies reveal good thermal stability of the material. The NLO property of the crystal is verified by employing Kurtz powder test. The crystal has a wide range of optical transparency from 400 nm to 1500 nm

  10. Cs2SO4-Pr2(SO4)3-H2O and NiSO4-Pr2(SO4)3-H2O systems at 75 deg C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Onishchenko, M.K.; Skorikov, V.M.; Shevchuk, V.G.; AN SSSR, Moscow. Inst. Obshchej i Neorganicheskoj Khimii)

    1979-01-01

    To investigate physico-chemical properties of equilibrium saturated solutions and to elucidate the chemical changes under way, the aqueous systems of cesium, nickel and praseodymium (3) sulfates are studied. The method of isothermal saturation of salts at 75 deg C is used. It has been found that in the system Cs 2 SO 4 -Pr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 -H 2 O in a wide concentration range the soluble binary salt Cs 2 SO 4 xPr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 csytallizes in a congruent way. For the system NiSO 4 -Pr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 -H 2 O a solubility curve of the eutonic type is obtained, there being no chemical interaction between the components. The solubility isotherms for the system are given

  11. Ethyl 2-(2,5-dioxo-4,4-diphenylimidazolidin-1-ylacetate

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    Youssef Ramli

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available The five-membered ring of the title compound, C19H18N2O4, adopts an envelope conformation. In the crystal, pairwise N—H...O hydrogen bonds form centrosymmetric dimers which are connected into chains parallel to the c-axis direction by pairwise C—H...O hydrogen bonds. A second set of C—H...O hydrogen bonds links these chains into sheets oriented parallel to (100. A combination of additional C—H...O hydrogen bonds and C—H...π(ring interactions combine the sheets into a three-dimensional network.

  12. 3-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H-thione

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    Zbigniew Karczmarzyk

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C11H13N3S, exists in the 5-thioxo tautomeric form. The benzene ring exhibits disorder with a refined ratio of 0.77 (2:0.23 (2 for components A and B with a common bridgehead C atom. The 1,2,4-triazole ring is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.002 (3 Å for the benzyl-substituted C atom, and forms dihedral angles of 88.94 (18 and 86.56 (49° with the benzene rings of components A and B, respectively. The angle between the plane of the ethyl chain and the mean plane of 1,2,4-triazole ring is 88.55 (15° and this conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H...S contact. In the crystal, pairs of N—H...S hydrogen bonds link molecules into inversion dimers. π–π interactions are observed between the triazole and benzene rings, with centroid–centroid separations of 3.547 (4 and 3.544 (12 Å for components A and B, and slippages of 0.49 (6 and 0.58 (15 Å, respectively.

  13. 1-Methyl-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4(3H-one 2,2-dioxide

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    Muhammad Nadeem Arshad

    2008-03-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C9H9NO3S, there is distorted tetrahedral geometry around the S atom. The sulfonyl group is almost normal to the benzene ring, while the carbonyl O atom and methyl C atom are on opposite sides of this ring. The heterocyclic ring adopts a half-boat conformation with the S atom out of the plane. The molecules are dimerized by hydrogen bonding involving the benzene ring and the sulfonyl group. These dimers are linked to each other in the same way. There is an intramolecular hydrogen bond between a methyl C—H group and a sulfonyl O atom, and a π–π interaction between the aromatic rings of two dimers at a centroid-to-centroid distance of 3.6373 (13 Å.

  14. (S-(−-1-Phenylethanaminium 4-(4,4-difluoro-1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-3a,4a-diaza-4-borata-s-indacen-8-ylbenzoate

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    Lindsay M. Hinkle

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C8H12N+·C20H18BF2N2O2−, crystallizes with a significant amount of void space [4.0 (5%] in the unit cell. The structure displays N—H...O hydrogen bonding between the components. The plane formed by the benzoic acid moiety of the BODIPY-CO2− is twisted by 80.71 (6° relative to the plane formed by the ring C and N atoms of the tetramethyldipyrrin portion of the molecule.

  15. 2,2,7-Trichloro-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H-one

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    Ben Capuano

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C10H7Cl3O, obtained as a major byproduct from a classical Schmidt reaction. The cyclohexyl ring is distorted from a classical chair conformation, as observed for monocyclic analogues, presumably due to conjugation of the planar annulated benzo ring and the ketone group (r.m.s. deviation 0.024 Å. There are no significant intermolecular interactions.

  16. Fingerprints of field-induced Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition in quasi-two-dimensional S=1/2 Heisenberg magnets Cu(en)(H2O)2SO4 and Cu(tn)Cl2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Baranová, Lucia; Orendáčová, Alžbeta; Čižmár, Erik; Tarasenko, Róbert; Tkáč, Vladimír; Orendáč, Martin; Feher, Alexander

    2016-01-01

    Organo-metallic compounds Cu(en)(H 2 O) 2 SO 4 (en=C 2 H 8 N 2 ) and Cu(tn)Cl 2 (tn=C 3 H 10 N 2 ) representing S=1/2 quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets with an effective intra-layer exchange coupling J/k B ≈3 K, have been examined by specific heat measurements at temperatures down to nominally 50 mK and magnetic fields up to 14 T. A comparative analysis of magnetic specific heat in zero magnetic field revealed nearly identical contribution of short-range magnetic correlations and significant differences were observed at lowest temperatures. A phase transition to long-range order was observed in Cu(en)(H 2 O) 2 SO 4 at T C =0.9 K while hidden in Cu(tn)Cl 2 . A response of both compounds to the application of magnetic field has rather universal features characteristic for a field-induced Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition theoretically predicted for ideal two-dimensional magnets. - Highlights: • Magnetic specific heat of Cu(en)(H 2 O) 2 SO 4 (1) and Cu(tn)Cl 2 (2) was analysed. • In zero magnetic field, (1) and (2) behave as quasi-two-dimensional magnets. • We observed universal thermodynamic response of (1) and (2) to applied field. • Features of field-induced Berezinskii–Kosterlitz–Thouless transition were detected.

  17. 1-Allyl-3-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid

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    Feng-Ling Yang

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C7H9N3O2, was prepared by alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl 1-allyl-3-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate. The crystal structure is stabilized by three types of intermolecular hydrogen bond (N—H...O, N—H...N and O—H...N.

  18. Poly[[diaquabis(2,2′-bipyridine-κ2N,N′(μ3-5-hydroxyisophthalato-κ5O1,O1′:O3,O3′:O3′(μ3-5-hydroxyisophthalato-κ4O1,O1′:O3:O3′(μ2-5-hydroxyisophthalato-κ3O1,O1′:O3didysprosium(III] dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yan-Lin Zhang

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available The polymeric title compound, {[Dy2(C8H4O53(C10H8N22(H2O22H2O}n, contains two independent DyIII ions, both of which are nine-coordinated in a distorted tricapped trigonal–prismatic geometry. One DyIII ion is coordinated by five 5-hydroxyisophthalate (hip ligands and one 2,2′-bipyridine (bpy ligand and the other by three hip ligands, one bpy ligand and two water molecules. The DyIII ions are bridged by the carboxylate groups of the hip ligands, forming a three-dimensional framework. O—H...O hydrogen bonds are present in the crystal structure.

  19. Bis[N,N-bis(1-allyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-ylmethyl-κN3benzylamine-κN]cadmium dipicrate

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    Jing-Kun Yuan

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available The crystal structure of the title compound, [Cd(C29H29N52](C6H2N3O72, consists of CdII complex cations and picrate anions. In the complex cation, the CdII ion is chelated by two bis(1-allylbenzimidazol-2-ylmethylbenzylamine (babb ligands in a distorted octahedral geometry. Extensive C—H...O hydrogen bonding occurs between cations and anions in the crystal structure.

  20. 4-Chloro-N-(3,4-dichlorophenyl-2-methylbenzenesulfonamide

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    Vinola Z. Rodrigues

    2011-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C13H10Cl3NO2S, the N—C bond in the C—SO2—NH—C segment forms trans and gauche torsion angles with respect to the S=O bonds. Further, the N—H bond in the C—SO2—NH—C segment is anti to the meta-Cl atom in the anilino benzene ring and nearly syn with respect to the ortho-methyl group in the sulfonyl benzene ring. The C—SO2—NH—C torsion angle is −49.4 (2°. The sulfonyl and aniline benzene rings are tilted relative to each other by 54.6 (1°. In the crystal, molecules are linked into chains along the c-axis direction by intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  1. Tris(dibenzoylmethanido-κ2O,O′[(6S,8S-(+-7,7-dimethyl-3-(2-pyridyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6,8-methanoisoquinoline-κ2N,N′]gadolinium(III

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Xi-Li Li

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Gd(C15H11O23(C17H18N2], the GdIII atom is coordinated by six O atoms from three β-diketonate ligands and two N atoms from a chiral ligand LS,S-(+-7,7-dimethyl-3-(2-pyridyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-6,8-methanoisoquinoline, in a coordination geometry best described as distorted square-antiprismatic.

  2. Crystal structure of (E-4,4,4-trifluoro-3-phenylbut-2-enoic acid

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    Alexey Barkov

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C10H7F3O2, the dihedral angle between the benzene ring and the ethylene plane is 76.34 (11°. In the crystal, O—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into C(4 chains propagating in [010].

  3. /sup 13/C, /sup 17/O, and /sup 33/S NMR spectra of alkyl phenyl sulfones C/sub 6/H/sub 5/SO/sub 2/Alk

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bzhezovskii, V.M.; Valeev, R.B.; Kalabin, G.A.; Aliev, I.A.

    1987-06-20

    The /sup 13/C, /sup 17/O, and /sup 33/S NMR spectra of alkyl phenyl sulfones C/sub 6/H/sub 5/SO/sub 2/Alk were obtained. The changes in the screening of the /sup 13/C, /sup 17/O, and /sup 33/S nuclei in these compounds are determined by the effect of the alkyl substituents, which alternates in sign and decreases along the chain of atoms in the order: CH/sub 3/, C/sub 2/H/sub 5/, iso-C/sub 3/H/sub 7/, and tert-C/sub 4/H/sub 9/. In the alkyl phenyl sulfides C/sub 6/H/sub 5/SAlk the additional effect of disruption in the p,..pi.. interaction between the sulfur atom and the benzene ring as a result of conformational changes is superimposed on the screening of the /sup 13/C/sup ortho/ nuclei. For the changes in the screening of the /sup 13/C/sup para/ nuclei in C/sub 6/H/sub 5/SAlk the steric disruption of the p,..pi.. conjugation by the alkyl substituents is determining.

  4. 5-[(3,5-Dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-1,3-diethyl-2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Salman A. Khan

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, 5-[(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethylene]-1,3-diethyl-2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H-dione, has been synthesized by condensation of 1,3-diethyl-2-thiobarbituric acid and 3,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazole-4-carbaldehyde in ethanol in the presence of pyridine. The structure of this new compound was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and EI-MS spectral analysis.

  5. 1,3-Dibenzyl-6-bromo-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2(3H-one

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    S. Dahmani

    2010-04-01

    Full Text Available The imidazopyridine fused-ring in the title compound, C20H16BrN3O, is planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.011 Å. The phenyl rings of the benzyl substitutents twist away from the central five-membered ring in opposite directions; the rings are aligned at 61.3 (1 and 71.2 (1° with respect to this ring.

  6. Ethyl 4-oxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole-3-carboxylate

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    Cevher Gündoğdu

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H15NO3, the carbazole skeleton includes an ethoxycarbonyl group at the 3-position. In the indole ring system, the benzene and pyrrole rings are nearly coplanar, forming a dihedral angle of 0.89 (4°. The cyclohexenone ring has an envelope conformation. In the crystal, intermolecular N—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into a three dimensional network. A weak C—H...π interaction is also observed.

  7. Supramolecular assemblies in [Cu(L-Arg){sub 2}(H{sub 2}O)]C{sub 2}O{sub 4}·6H{sub 2}O complex – Structural, spectroscopic, magnetic and thermal behavior

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Wojciechowska, Agnieszka, E-mail: agnieszka.wojciechowska@pwr.edu.pl [Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wrocław (Poland); Kochel, Andrzej [Faculty of Chemistry, University of Wroclaw, F. Joliot-Curie 14, 50-383, Wrocław (Poland); Duczmal, Marek [Faculty of Chemistry, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370, Wrocław (Poland)

    2016-10-01

    The reaction of L-arginine and oxalate ions with copper(II) salts yields a new complex with formula of [Cu(L-Arg){sub 2}(H{sub 2}O)]·C{sub 2}O{sub 4}·6H{sub 2}O (1) (where L-Arg = L-arginine). Single crystals of 1 were synthesized by crystallization from aqueous solution. The complex properties were characterized by X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy (FT-IR, FT-Raman, NIR-Vis-UV and EPR) as well as thermal and magnetic methods. The square pyramidal (SP) geometry around Cu(II) ions in [Cu(L-Arg){sub 2}(H{sub 2}O)]{sup 2+} cation complex is formed by two cis-chelated L-arginine zwitterions and a water molecule coordinated in the apex of square pyramid. The trigonality distortion of SP geometry is relatively small, τ = 0.0087. The solid state EPR spectrum showed broad hyperfine splitting with g{sub ⊥} = 2.061 at 77 K. The copper centres distanced at 7.558(5) Å are joined in a single zig-zag structure via a chain based on the combination of Cu−O(5)−H(29)⋯O(2)−C1−O1−Cu hydrogen bonds along the b axis (d (O2O5) = 2.812 Å). Taking into account the structural features, the magnetic susceptibility data were best-fitted, giving the exchange parameter J = −0.16 cm{sup −1}. Complex 1 is thermally stable up to 66 °C, where it was observed to lose the crystallization water molecules with an 11.7% mass loss (calc. 11.5%). - Highlights: • Crystal and molecular structure of [Cu(L-Arg){sub 2}(H{sub 2}O)]C{sub 2}O{sub 4}·6H{sub 2}O crystals have been studied. • The magnetic interactions of Cu(II) centres are assisted by the formation of single zig-zag chain. • Role of oxalate ions in completed relatively small square pyramid distortion is described. • The cis-fashioned L-arginine created the stronger ligand field than trans-configuration.

  8. Chlorogenic acid analogues from Gynura nepalensis protect H9c2 cardiomyoblasts against H2O2-induced apoptosis.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yu, Bang-Wei; Li, Jin-Long; Guo, Bin-Bin; Fan, Hui-Min; Zhao, Wei-Min; Wang, He-Yao

    2016-11-01

    Chlorogenic acid has shown protective effect on cardiomyocytes against oxidative stress-induced damage. Herein, we evaluated nine caffeoylquinic acid analogues (1-9) isolated from the leaves of Gynura nepalensis for their protective effect against H 2 O 2 -induced H9c2 cardiomyoblast damage and explored the underlying mechanisms. H9c2 cardiomyoblasts were exposed to H 2 O 2 (0.3 mmol/L) for 3 h, and cell viability was detected with MTT assay. Hoechst 33342 staining was performed to evaluate cell apoptosis. MMPs (mitochondrial membrane potentials) were measured using a JC-1 assay kit, and ROS (reactive oxygen species) generation was measured using CM-H 2 DCFDA. The expression levels of relevant proteins were detected using Western blot analysis. Exposure to H 2 O 2 markedly decreased the viability of H9c2 cells and catalase activity, and increased LDH release and intracellular ROS production; accompanied by a loss of MMP and increased apoptotic rate. Among the 9 chlorogenic acid analogues as well as the positive control drug epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) tested, compound 6 (3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid ethyl ester) was the most effective in protecting H9c2 cells from H 2 O 2 -induced cell death. Pretreatment with compound 6 (1.56-100 μmol/L) dose-dependently alleviated all the H 2 O 2 -induced detrimental effects. Moreover, exposure to H 2 O 2 significantly increased the levels of Bax, p53, cleaved caspase-8, and cleaved caspase-9, and decreased the level of Bcl-2, resulting in cell apoptosis. Exposure to H 2 O 2 also significantly increased the phosphorylation of p38, JNK and ERK in the H9c2 cells. Pretreatment with compound 6 (12.5 and 25 μmol/L) dose-dependently inhibited the H 2 O 2 -induced increase in the level of cleaved caspase-9 but not of cleaved caspase-8. It also dose-dependently suppressed the H 2 O 2 -induced phosphorylation of JNK and ERK but not that of p38. Compound 6 isolated from the leaves of Gynura nepalensis potently protects H9c2

  9. Activation of sp3-CH Bonds in a Mono(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)yttrium Complex. X-ray Crystal Structures and Dynamic Behavior of Cp*Y(o-C6H4CH2NMe2)2 and Cp*Y[o-C6H4CH2NMe(CH2-μ)][μ-o-C6H4CH2NMe(CH2-μ)]YCp*[THF

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Booij, Martin; Kiers, Niklaas H.; Meetsma, Auke; Teuben, Jan H.; Smeets, Wilberth J.J.; Spek, Anthony L.

    1989-01-01

    Reaction of Y(o-C6H4CH2NMe2)3 (1) with Cp*H gives Cp*Y(o-C6H4CH2NMe2)2 (2), which crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n (No. 14) with a = 18.607 (4) Å, b = 15.633 (3) Å, c = 8.861 (3) Å, β = 102.73 (3)°, and Z = 4. Least-squares refinement with 3006 independent reflections (F > 4.0σ(F))

  10. New sulfido antimonates of the heavy alkali metals. Synthesis, crystal structure and chemical bonding of (K/Rb/Cs){sub 3}SbS{sub 3} and Cs{sub 3}SbS{sub 4} . H{sub 2}O; Neue Sulfido-Antimonate der schweren Alkalimetalle. Synthese, Kristallstruktur und chemische Bindung von (K/Rb/Cs){sub 3}SbS{sub 3} und Cs{sub 3}SbS{sub 4} . H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Schindler, Lisa V.; Schwarz, Michael; Roehr, Caroline [Freiburg Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Anorganische und Analytische Chemie

    2013-12-15

    The new sulfido antimonates(III) (Rb/Cs){sub 3}SbS{sub 3} were prepared from the alkali metal sulfides Rb{sub 2}S/Cs{sub 2}S{sub 2} and elemental antimony and sulfur or Sb{sub 2}S{sub 3} at reaction temperatures of about 700 C. The known isotypic potassium compound was similarly synthesized from the elements. The structures of the light-yellow crystals were refined using single-crystal X-ray data. Both compounds are isotypic to the respective Na salt forming the Na{sub 3}AsS{sub 3} structure type (cubic, space group P2{sub 1}3, K/Rb/Cs: a = 947.21(7)/982.28(5)/1025.92(5) pm, Z = 4, R1 = 0.0159/0.0560/0.0582). The {psi}-tetrahedral SbS{sub 3}{sup 3-} anions with Sb-S bond lengths of 242 pm are arranged in a cubic face centered packing, in which the three crystallographically different A{sup +} cations occupy the tetrahedral and octahedral voids, overall exhibiting a distorted octahedral sulfur coordination. The chemical bonding and the characteristics of the stereochemically active lone electron pair have been investigated by means of FP-LAPW band structure calculations. Needle-shaped crystals of the monohydrate of the antimony(V) salt Cs{sub 3}SbS{sub 4} . H{sub 2}O were obtained from a suspension of Sb{sub 2}O{sub 3}, CsOH and elemental sulfur. Cs{sub 3}SbS{sub 4} . H{sub 2}O crystallizes in a new structure type (monoclinic, space group P2{sub 1}/c, a = 987.17(10), b = 994.83(7), c = 1600.46(14) pm, {beta} = 126.895(8) , Z = 4, R1 = 0.0234). As expected, the Sb-S distances (233.1-234.7 pm) in the nearly ideally tetrahedral anion SbS{sub 4}{sup 3-} are considerably shorter than in the antimonates(III) but match the bond lengths in the anhydrous sulfido antimonate(V) Cs{sub 3}SbS{sub 4}. Due to their similar fcc-like anion packing and the stereochemically active lone electron pair of Sb in the antimonates(III), the whole series of compounds A{sub 3}Sb{sup III,V}S{sub 3/4} shows a uniform structure relation, which is elucidated using crystallographic group

  11. N-(1,3-Dioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-yl-4,4′′-difluoro-5′-hydroxy-1,1′:3′,1′′-terphenyl-4′-carboxamide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2012-09-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C27H16F2N2O4, consists of two crystallographically independent molecules (A and B. In molecule B, the isoindoline-1,3-dione ring system is disordered over two set of sites with a site-occupancy ratio of 0.658 (12:0.342 (12. In molecule A, the fluoro-substituted benzene rings make dihedral angles of 18.36 (8 and 46.37 (8° with the central benzene ring, whereas the corresponding angles are 40.90 (8 and 52.89 (9° in molecule B. The isoindoline ring system in molecule A and the major and minor components of the disordered isoindoline ring system in molecule B make dihedral angles of 58.50 (4, 54.13 (16 and 70.01 (28 °, respectively, with their attached benzene rings, linked through the amide group. An intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen bond generates an S(6 ring in each molecule. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...O, C—H...F and C—H...O hydrogen bonds into sheets lying parallel to the bc plane. The crystal studied was a non-merohedral twin with a refined twin component ratio of 0.9316 (8:0.0684 (8.

  12. Obtention of agricultural gypsum traced on 34 S (Ca34 SO4.2H2O), by chemical reaction between H234 SO4 and Ca(OH)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Rossete, Alessandra L.R.M.; Bendassolli, Jose A.; Ignoto, Raquel de Fatima; Batagello, Hugo Henrique

    2002-01-01

    The gypsum (CaSO 4 .2H 2 O) has double function in the soil: as source of calcium and sulfur and reducing agent of aluminum saturation. The sulfur for the plants has acting in the vital functions and it is proven fact increase of the S deficiency in Brazilian soils. The isotope tracer 34 S can elucidate important aspects in the sulfur cycle. The Ca 34 SO 4 .2H 2 O was obtained by chemical reaction between Ca(OH) 2 and H 2 34 SO 4 solution. The acid was obtained by chromatography ionic change, using cationic resin Dowex 50WX8 and Na 2 34 SO 4 solution. The reaction was realized under slow agitation. After the reaction, the precipitate was separated and dried in ventilated stove at 60 deg C temperature. The Mass of the Ca 34 SO 4 .2H 2 O produced was determined by method gravimetric. This way, a system contends resin 426 cm 3 , considering volume of 2.2 liters can be obtained a solution contends 44.2 g of H 2 34 SO 4 , theoretically could be produced 78.0 g of Ca 34 SO 4 .2H 2 O approximately. With results of the tests were verified that there was not total precipitation of the Ca 34 SO 4 .2H 2 O. Were produced 73.7± 0.6 g of Ca 34 SO 4 .2H 2 O representing average income 94.6±0.8 %. The purity of the produced CaSO 4 .2H 2 O was 98%. (author)

  13. Poly[[diaqua-μ2-4,4′-bipyridyl-μ2-o-phthalato-nickel(II] dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bing Li

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title layer complex, {[Ni(C8H4O4(C10H8N2(H2O22H2O}n, the Ni atom has a distorted octahedral environment, defined by the phthalate and 4,4′-bipyridyl ligands which link the Ni atoms, forming a square lattice in the bc plane. This extends into a three-dimensional supramolecular network through O—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions. The Ni atom lies on, and both ligands are bisected by, a crystallographic twofold axis.

  14. Singlet ground state in the spin-1/2 weakly coupled dimer compound NH4[ (V2O3)2(4,4'-b p y ) 2(H2PO4)(PO4)2] .0.5 H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Arjun, U.; Kumar, Vinod; Anjana, P. K.; Thirumurugan, A.; Sichelschmidt, J.; Mahajan, A. V.; Nath, R.

    2017-05-01

    We present the synthesis and a detailed investigation of structural and magnetic properties of polycrystalline NH4[(V2O3)2(4,4'-b p y ) 2(H2PO4) (PO4)2] .0.5 H2O by means of x-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, electron spin resonance, and 31P nuclear magnetic resonance measurements. Temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility could be described well using a weakly coupled spin-1/2 dimer model with an excitation gap Δ /kB≃26.1 K between the singlet ground state and triplet excited states and a weak interdimer exchange coupling J'/kB≃4.6 K. A gapped chain model also describes the data well with a gap of about 20 K. The electron spin resonance intensity as a function of temperature traces the bulk susceptibility nicely. The isotropic Landé g factor is estimated to be about g ≃1.97 , at room temperature. We are able to resolve the 31P NMR signal as coming from two inequivalent P sites in the crystal structure. The hyperfine coupling constant between 31P nucleus and V4 + spins is calculated to be Ahf(1 ) ≃2963 Oe/μB and Ahf(2 ) ≃1466 Oe/μB for the P(1) and P(2) sites, respectively. Our NMR shift and spin-lattice relaxation rate for both the 31P sites show an activated behavior at low temperatures, further confirming the singlet ground state. The estimated value of the spin gap from the NMR data measured in an applied field of H =9.394 T is consistent with the gap obtained from the magnetic susceptibility analysis using the dimer model. Because of a relatively small spin gap, NH4[(V2O3)2(4,4'-b p y ) 2(H2PO4) (PO4)2] .0.5 H2O is a promising compound for further experimental studies under high magnetic fields.

  15. Volume properties and refraction of aqueous solutions of bisadducts of light fullerene C60 and essential amino acids lysine, threonine, and oxyproline (C60(C6H13N2O2)2, C60(C4H8NO3)2, and C60(C5H9NO2)2) at 25°C

    Science.gov (United States)

    Semenov, K. N.; Ivanova, N. M.; Charykov, N. A.; Keskinov, V. A.; Kalacheva, S. S.; Duryagina, N. N.; Garamova, P. V.; Kulenova, N. A.; Nabieva, A.

    2017-02-01

    Concentration dependences of the density of aqueous solutions of bisadducts of light fullerene C60 and essential amino acids are studied by pycnometry. Concentration dependences of the average molar volumes and partial volumes of components (H2O and corresponding bisadducts) are calculated for C60(C6H13N2O2)2-H2O, C60(C4H8NO3)2-H2O, and C60(C5H9NO2)2-H2O binary systems at 25°C. Concentration dependences of the indices of refraction of C60(C6H13N2O2)2-H2O, C60(C4H8NO3)2-H2O, and C60(C5H9NO2)2-H2O binary systems are determined at 25°C. The concentration dependences of specific refraction and molar refraction of bisadducts and aqueous solutions of them are calculated.

  16. Synthesis and crystal structures of new complexes of Np(V) glycolate with 2,2'-bipyridine, [NpO2(C10H8N2)(OOC2H2OH)].1.5H2O and [NpO2(C10H8N2)(OOC2H2OH)].2.5H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Charushnikova, I.A.; Krot, N.N.; Starikova, Z.A.

    2009-01-01

    Single crystals were prepared, and the structures of two complexes of Np(V) glycolate with 2,2'-bipyridine of the compositions [NpO 2 (C 10 H 8 N 2 )(OOC 2 H 2 OH)].1.5H 2 O (I) and [NpO 2 (C 10 H 8 N 2 )(OOC 2 H 2 OH)]2.5H 2 O (II) were studied. The structures of the compounds are based on neptunyl-glycolate chains in which the glycolate anion manifests its complexation ability in different manner. In structure I, the bidentate-bridging anion links the adjacent NpO 2 - cations through the oxygen atoms of the carboxylate group. The neptunyl-glycolate chains of I exhibits the mutual coordination of the NpO 2 - cations acting toward each other simultaneously as ligands and coordinating centers. In compound II, the glycolate anion is bidentately coordinated to one neptunium atom to form a planar five-membered metallocycle [NpOCCO]. The O atom external with respect to the metallocycle is in the coordination environment of the adjacent neptunyl. The nitrogen-containing molecular ligand Bipy is included into the coordination environment of Np. The coordination polyhedron of the Np atoms in both structures is a pentagonal bipyramid in which the average Np-N bond length is 2.666 Aa (I) and 2.596 Aa (II). (orig.)

  17. catena-Poly[[[aquasilver(I]-μ-1,1′-(butane-1,4-diyldi-1H-imidazole-κ2N3:N3′] hemi(biphenyl-4,4′-dicarboxylate dihydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zheyu Zhang

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, {[Ag(C10H14N4(H2O](C14H8O40.5·2H2O}n, the AgI ion is three-coordinated by two N atoms from two independent 1,1′-(butane-1,4-diyldi-1H-imidazole (BBI ligands and one water O atom in a distorted T-shaped coordination geometry. The biphenyl-4,4′-dicarboxylate (BPDC dianions do not coordinate to AgI ions but act as counter-ions. The AgI ions are linked by BBI ligands, forming a zigzag chain. These chains are linked into a two-dimensional supramolecular architecture by O—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions between water molecules and carboxylate O atoms of the BPDC dianions.

  18. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, DFT Study and Antifungal Activity of 4-(5-((4-Bromobenzyl thio-4-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-ylpyridine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jin-Xia Mu

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound 4-(5-((4-bromobenzylthio-4-phenyl-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ylpyridine (C20H15BrN4S was synthesized, and its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, MS and elemental analyses and single-crystal X-ray structure determination. It crystallizes in the triclinic space group P-1 with a = 7.717(3, b = 9.210(3, c = 13.370(5 Å, α = 80.347(13, β = 77.471(13, γ = 89.899(16°, V = 913.9(6 Å3, Z = 2 and R = 0.0260 for 3145 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I. A Density functional theory (DFT (B3LYP/6-31G calculation of the title molecule was carried out. The full geometry optimization was carried out using a 6-31G basis set, and the frontier orbital energy. Atomic net charges are discussed. Calculated bond lengths and bond angles were found to differ from experimental values, and the compound exhibits moderate antifungal activity.

  19. Multiple C-H Bond Activations and Ring-Opening C-S Bond Cleavage of Thiophene by Dirhenium Carbonyl Complexes.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Adams, Richard D; Dhull, Poonam; Tedder, Jonathan D

    2018-06-14

    The reaction of Re 2 (CO) 8 (μ-C 6 H 5 )(μ-H) (1) with thiophene in CH 2 Cl 2 at 40 °C yielded the new compound Re 2 (CO) 8 (μ-η 2 -SC 4 H 3 )(μ-H) (2), which contains a bridging σ-π-coordinated thienyl ligand formed by the activation of the C-H bond at the 2 position of the thiophene. Compound 2 exhibits dynamical activity on the NMR time scale involving rearrangements of the bridging thienyl ligand. The reaction of compound 2 with a second 1 equiv of 1 at 45 °C yielded the doubly metalated product [Re 2 (CO) 8 (μ-H)] 2 (μ-η 2 -2,3-μ-η 2 -4,5-C 4 H 2 S) (3), formed by the activation of the C-H bond at the 5 position of the thienyl ligand in 2. Heating 3 in a hexane solvent to reflux transformed it into the ring-opened compound Re(CO) 4 [μ-η 5 -η 2 -SCC(H)C(H)C(H)][Re(CO) 3 ][Re 2 (CO) 8 (μ-H)] (4) by the loss of one CO ligand. Compound 4 contains a doubly metalated 1-thiapentadienyl ligand formed by the cleavage of one of the C-S bonds. When heated to reflux (125 °C) in an octane solvent in the presence of H 2 O, the new compound Re(CO) 4 [η 5 -μ-η 2 -SC(H)C(H)C(H)C(H)]Re(CO) 3 (5) was obtained by cleavage of the Re 2 (CO) 8 (μ-H) group from 4 with formation of the known coproduct [Re(CO) 3 (μ 3 -OH)] 4 . All new products were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses.

  20. Reactions of 11C recoil atoms in the systems H2O-NH3, H2O-CH4 and NH3-CH4

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Nebeling, B.

    1988-11-01

    In this study the chemical reactions of recoil carbon 11 in the binary gas mixtures H 2 O-NH 3 , H 2 O-CH 4 and NH 3 -CH 4 in different mixing ratios as well as in solid H 2 O and in a solid H 2 O-NH 3 mixture were analyzed in dependence of the dose. The analyses were to serve e.g. the simulation of chemical processes caused by solar wind, solar radiation and cosmic radiation in the coma and core of comets. They were to give further information about the role of the most important biogeneous element carbon, i.e. carbon, in the chemical evolution of the solar system. Besides the actual high energy processes resulting in the so-called primary products, also the radiation-chemical changes of the primary products were also observed in a wide range of dosing. The generation of the energetic 11 C atoms took place according to the target composition by the nuclear reactions 14 N(p,α) 11 C, 12 C( 3 He,α) 11 C or the 16 O(p,αpn) 11 C reaction. The identification of the products marked with 11 C was carried out by means of radio gas chromatography or radio liquid chromatography (HPLC). (orig./RB) [de

  1. 2,2′-(Carbono­thio­yldisulfanedi­yl)bis­(2-methyl­propanoic acid)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Moreno-Fuquen, Rodolfo; Grande, Carlos; Advincula, Rigoberto C.; Tenorio, Juan C.; Ellena, Javier

    2013-01-01

    The mol­ecular structure of the title compound, C9H14O4S3, exhibits intra­molecular C—H⋯S hydrogen bonds. In the crystal, pairs of O—H⋯O hydrogen bonds lead to the formation of centrosymmetric dimers, which are in turn connected by weak C—H⋯O inter­actions. The combination of these inter­actions generates edge-fused R 2 2(8) and R 2 2(20) rings running along [211]. PMID:23723918

  2. (Carbonyl-1κC)bis-[2,3(η)-cyclo-penta-dien-yl][μ(3)-(S-methyl trithio-carbonato)methylidyne-1:2:3κC,S'':C:C](triphenyl-phosphine-1κP)(μ(3)-sulfido-1:2:3κS)dicobalt(II)iron(II) trifluoro-methane-sulfonate.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Manning, Anthony R; McAdam, C John; Palmer, Anthony J; Simpson, Jim

    2008-04-10

    The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [FeCo(2)(C(5)H(5))(2)(C(3)H(3)S(3))S(C(18)H(15)P)(CO)]CF(3)SO(3), consists of a triangular irondicobalt cluster cation and a trifluoro-methane-sulfonate anion. In the cation, the FeCo(2) triangle is symmetrically capped on one face by an S atom and on the other by a C atom linked to a methyl trithio-carbonate residue that bridges the Fe-C bond. Each Co atom carries a cyclo-penta-dienyl ligand while the Fe atom coordinates to one carbonyl and one triphenyl-phosphine ligand. In the crystal structure, the cation is linked to the anion by a number of weak non-classical C-H⋯O and C-H⋯F hydrogen bonds and weak S⋯O (3.317 Å) and S⋯F (3.198 Å) inter-actions. The structure is further stabilized by additional inter-molecular C-H⋯O, C-H⋯F and O⋯O (2.942 Å) contacts, together with an unusual S⋯π(Cp) inter-action (S⋯centroid distance = 3.385 Å), generating an extended network.

  3. 1-[5-(2-Chlorophenyl-3-(4-methylphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethan-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Farook Adam

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C18H17ClN2O, crystallized with two independent molecules (the S and R enantiomers in the asymmetric unit. The molecules are V-shaped with the two aromatic rings inclined to one another by 78.78 (11 and 81.23 (11°. In the crystal, molecules are linked via C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along the c-axis direction. The chains are linked via C—H...π interactions, forming a three-dimensional framework. The crystal structure was refined as a two-component twin.

  4. Synthesis, characterization, electrochemical investigation and antioxidant activities of a new hybrid cyclohexaphosphate: Cu1.5Li(C2H10N2)P6O18·7H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sleymi, Samira; Lahbib, Karima; Rahmouni, Nihed; Rzaigui, Mohamed; Besbes-Hentati, Salma; Abid, Sonia

    2017-09-01

    A new organic-inorganic hybrid transition metal phosphate, Cu1.5Li(C2H10N2)P6O18·7H2O, has been prepared and characterized by X-ray diffraction, spectroscopy (infrared, Raman, diffuse reflectance and UV-Vis) and thermal analysis (TG). In addition, its electrochemical behaviors, as well as its antioxidant and antibacterial activities, have been investigated. Its structure is built up by the alternate linkages between copper and phosphate polyhedra, forming puckered layers with intersecting 12-membered rings, in which the ethylenediammonium cations reside. This compound is the first framework structure constructed from cyclohexaphosphates and three distinct copper cations. Cyclic voltammetry study in an acetonitrile solution reveals the facile anodic oxidation of its organic part on a platinum disk and a progressive growing of a thin film, though the repetitive cycling of potential. The title compound was tested for its in vitro antioxidant activities by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2‧-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), Ferrous chelating ability (FIC) and Ferric Reducing Power (FRP) methods. The antioxidant activity of Cu1.5Li(C2H10N2)P6O18·7H2O was analyzed simultaneously with its antibacterial capacity against Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, Staphylococus aureus, Enterococcus feacium, Streptococcus agalactiae and Candida albicans. The tested compound showed significant antioxidant activities with low antibacterial properties.

  5. NH4In(SeO4)2x4H2O crystal structure interpretation

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Soldatov, E.A.; Kuz'min, Eh.A.; Ilyukhin, V.V.

    1979-01-01

    The rhomb method has been applied to interpret the structure of monoclinic ammonium indium selenate NH 4 In(SeO 4 ) 2 x4H 2 O the elementary cell of which contains Z=4 formula units (a=10.728, b=9.434, c=11.086 A, γ=101.58). The space group is P2 1 /b. The structure foundation is composed of [In(SeO 4 ) 2 x2H 2 O] 1- mixed layers parallel to (100). ''Free'' H 2 O molecules and NH 4 + cations are situated between the layers

  6. Poly[[[diisothiocyanatocobalt(II]-bis[μ-4-tert-butyl-2,6-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethylphenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, {[Co(NCS2(C16H20N6O22C3H7NO·2H2O}n, each CoII ion located on an inversion center is six-coordinated by four equatorial N atoms from four different 4-tert-butyl-2,6-bis(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethylphenol (L ligands, and by two N atoms from two axial thiocyanate anions [Co—N = 2.104 (3–2.144 (3 Å]. The metal centres are connected via the bidentate L ligands into two-dimensional polymeric layers parallel to bc plane. The dimethylformamide and solvent water molecules participate in intermolecular O—H...O and O—H...S hydrogen bonds, which consolidate the crystal packing.

  7. Aspects of transmetallation reactions of 2-Me2NCH2C6H4- and 2,6-(Me2NCH2)-C6H3-metal (Pd,Pt,Hg,Tl) complexes with metal carboxylates and low-valent metal (Pd,Pt) complexes

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Koten, G. van; Ploeg, A.F.M.J. van der; Vrieze, K.

    1981-01-01

    A study has been made of reactions involving organometallic compounds containing ortho-Me{2}NCH{2} substituted aryl ligands. The single step syntheses of the new compounds [(2-Me{2}NCH{2}C{6}H{4}){2}TlCl], [ [{(S)-2-Me{2}NCH(Me)C{6}H{4}}{2}TlCl], [{(S)-2-Me{2}NCH(Me)C{6}H{4}}TlCl{2}], [{2,

  8. (1-Phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-ylmethyl pyridine-3-carboxylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Zakirjon Karimov

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H12N4O2, the dihedral angle between the planes of the nicotinoyloxy fragment and triazole ring is 88.61 (5°. The dihedral angle between the planes of triazole and benzene rings is 16.54 (11°. The crystal structure is stabilized by intermolecular C—H...N, C—H...O and C—H...π(triazole hydrogen bonds and aromatic π–π stacking interactions between the benzene and triazole rings [centroid–centroid distance = 3.895 (1 Å

  9. [Pr2(pdc3(Hpdc(H2O4]n·n(H3hp·8n(H2O, a One-Dimensional Coordination Polymer Containing PrO6N3 Tri-Capped Trigonal Prisms and PrO8N Mono-Capped Square Anti-Prisms (H2pdc = Pyridine 2,6-Dicarboxylic Acid, C7H5NO4; 3hp = 3-Hydroxy Pyridine, C5H5NO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Shahzad Sharif

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available The synthesis, structure and some properties of the one-dimensional coordination polymer, [Pr2(pdc3(Hpdc]n·n(H3hp·8n(H2O, (H2pdc = pyridine 2,6-dicarboxylic acid, C7H5NO4; 3hp = 3-hydroxypyridine, C5H5NO are described. One of the Pr3+ ions is coordinated by two O,N,O-tridentate pdc2− ligands and one tridentate Hpdc− anion to generate a fairly regular PrO6N3 tri-capped trigonal prism, with the N atoms acting as the caps. The second Pr3+ ion is coordinated by one tridentate pdc2− dianion, four water molecules and two monodentate bridging pdc2− ligands to result in a PrO8N coordination polyhedron that approximates to a mono-capped square-anti-prism. The ligands bridge the metal-atom nodes into a chain, which extends in the [100] direction. The H3hp+ cation and uncoordinated water molecules occupy the inter-chain regions and an N–HLO and numerous O–HLO hydrogen bonds consolidate the structure. The H3hp+ species appears to intercalate between pendant pdc rings to consolidate the polymeric structure. Crystal data: 1 (C33H43N5O29Pr2, Mr = 1255.54, triclinic,  (No. 2, Z = 2, a = 13.2567(1 Å, b = 13.6304(2 Å, c = 13.6409(2 Å, α = 89.695(1°, β = 63.049(1°, γ = 86.105(1°, V = 2191.16(5 Å3, R(F = 0.033, wR(F2 = 0.084.

  10. (E)-6-Amino-1,3-dimethyl-5-[(pyridin-2-yl-methyl-idene)amino]-pyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Booysen, Irvin; Hlela, Thulani; Ismail, Muhammed; Gerber, Thomas; Hosten, Eric; Betz, Richard

    2011-09-01

    In the title compound, C(12)H(13)N(5)O(2), a Schiff-base-derived chelate ligand, the non-aromatic heterocycle and its substituents essentially occupy one common plane (r.m.s. of fitted non-H atoms = 0.0503 Å). The N=C bond is E-configured. Intra-cyclic angles in the pyridine moiety cover the range 117.6 (2)-124.1 (2)°. Intra- and inter-molecular N-H⋯N and N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds are observed in the crystal structure, as are intra- and inter-molecular C-H⋯O contacts which, in total, connect the mol-ecules into a three-dimensional network. The shortest ring-centroid-to-ring-centroid distance of 3.5831 (14) Å is between the two different types of six-membered rings.

  11. N-(4-Nitrobenzoyl)-N'-(1,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-1H-3(2H)-pyrazolyl)-thiourea hydrate: Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, X-ray structure and DFT studies

    Science.gov (United States)

    Arslan, N. Burcu; Kazak, Canan; Aydın, Fatma

    2012-04-01

    The title molecule (C19H17N5O4H2O) was synthesized and characterized by IR-NMR spectroscopy, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The molecular geometry, vibrational frequencies and gauge-independent atomic orbital (GIAO) 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift values of the compound in the ground state have been calculated by using the density functional theory (DFT) method with 6-31G(d) basis set, and compared with the experimental data. All the assignments of the theoretical frequencies were performed by potential energy distributions using VEDA 4 program. The calculated results show that the optimized geometries can well reproduce the crystal structural parameters, and the theoretical vibrational frequencies and 1H and 13C NMR chemical shift values show good agreement with experimental data. To determine conformational flexibility, the molecular energy profile of the title compound was obtained with respect to the selected torsion angle, which was varied from -180° to +180° in steps of 10°. Besides, molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), frontier molecular orbitals (FMO) analysis and thermodynamic properties of the compound were investigated by theoretical calculations.

  12. 12,12′-[2,2′-Oxybis(ethane-2,1-diylbis(oxy]bis[(Rp-4-bromo[2.2]paracyclophane

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bing Hong

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C36H36Br2O3, was synthesized from (Rp-4-bromo-12-hydroxy[2.2]paracyclophane and oxydiethane-2,1-diyl bis(4-methylbenzenesulfonate. The crystal packing exhibits a short O...Br interaction [Br...O = 3.185 (3 Å] and a weak intermolecular C—H...O contact.

  13. A 3d-4f complex constructed by the assembly of a cationic template, [Cu(en){sub 2}]{sup 2+}, and a 3D anionic coordination polymer, [Sm{sub 2}(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}(C{sub 5}O{sub 5})(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}]{sup 2-}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ke, Szu-Yu; Yeh, Chang-Tsung; Wang, Chih-Chieh [Department of Chemistry, Soochow University, Taipei, Taiwan (China); Lee, Gene-Hsiang [Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan (China); Sheu, Hwo-Shuenn [National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan (China)

    2017-05-18

    A three-dimensional (3D) 3d-4f complex, [Cu(en){sub 2}][Sm{sub 2}(C{sub 5}O{sub 5})(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}].8H{sub 2}O (1) (en = ethylenediamine, C{sub 5}O{sub 5}{sup 2-} = dianion of 4,5-dihydroxycyclopent-4-ene-1,2,3-trione), were prepared via the in-situ ring-opening oxidation reaction of croconate in the presence of the template-directed complex, [Cu(en){sub 2}]{sup 2+} cation. The structural characterization determined by X-ray diffraction determination reveals that the 3D anionic coordination polymer of [Sm{sub 2}(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}(C{sub 5}O{sub 5})(H{sub 2}O){sub 2}]{sup 2-} in 1 can be describe in terms of in-plane 2D honeycomb-like [Sm{sub 2}(C{sub 2}O{sub 4}){sub 3}] layered frameworks bridged by oxalate with bis-chelating mode, being mutually interlinked via the bridge of μ{sub 1,2,3,4}-croconate ligands with bis-chelating coordination mode to complete the 3D open framework, which gives rise to 1D channels with pore size of 14.023 x 11.893 Aa (longest atom-atom contact distances) along the b axis. The structure-directing complex, [Cu(en){sub 2}]{sup 2+}, and solvated water molecules are resided into these honeycomb-type hexagonal channels. The thermal stability of 1 was further studied by TGA and in-situ powder X-ray diffraction measurement. (copyright 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

  14. Attikaite, Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O, a new mineral species

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chukanov, N. V.; Pekov, I. V.; Zadov, A. E.

    2007-12-01

    Attikaite, a new mineral species, has been found together with arsenocrandalite, arsenogoyazite, conichalcite, olivenite, philipsbornite, azurite, malachite, carminite, beudantite, goethite, quartz, and allophane at the Christina Mine No. 132, Kamareza, Lavrion District, Attiki Prefecture (Attika), Greece. The mineral is named after the type locality. It forms spheroidal segregations (up to 0.3 mm in diameter) consisting of thin flexible crystals up to 3 × 20 × 80 μm in size. Its color is light blue to greenish blue, with a pale blue streak. The Mohs’ hardness is 2 to 2.5. The cleavage is eminent mica-like parallel to {001}. The density is 3.2(2) g/cm3 (measured in heavy liquids) and 3.356 g/cm3 (calculated). The wave numbers of the absorption bands in the infrared spectrum of attikaite are (cm-1; sh is shoulder; w is a weak band): 3525 sh, 3425, 3180, 1642, 1120 w, 1070 w, 1035 w, 900 sh, 874, 833, 820, 690 w, 645 w, 600 sh, 555, 486, 458, and 397. Attikaite is optically biaxial, negative, α = 1.642(2), β = γ = 1.644(2) ( X = c) 2 V means = 10(8)°, and 2 V calc = 0°. The new mineral is microscopically colorless and nonpleochroic. The chemical composition (electron microprobe, average over 4 point analyses, wt %) is: 0.17 MgO, 17.48 CaO, 0.12 FeO, 16.28 CuO, 10.61 Al2O3, 0.89 P2O5, 45.45 As2O5, 1.39 SO3, and H2O (by difference) 7.61, where the total is 100.00. The empirical formula calculated on the basis of (O,OH,H2O)22 is: Ca2.94Cu{1.93/2+} Al1.97Mg0.04Fe{0.02/2+} [(As3.74S0.16P0.12)Σ4.02O16.08](OH)3.87 · 2.05H2 O. The simplified formula is Ca3Cu2Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4 · 2H2O. Attikaite is orthorhombic, space group Pban, Pbam or Pba2; the unit-cell dimensions are a = 10.01(1), b = 8.199(5), c = 22.78(1) Å, V = 1870(3) Å3, and Z = 4. In the result of the ignition of attikaite for 30 to 35 min at 128 140°, the H2O bands in the IR spectrum disappear, while the OH-group band is not modified; the weight loss is 4.3%, which approximately corresponds to two H2O

  15. Methyl (2Z-2-{[N-(2-formylphenyl-4-methylbenzenesulfonamido]methyl}-3-(naphthalen-1-ylprop-2-enoate

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    R. Madhanraj

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C29H25NO5S, the sulfonyl-bound benzene ring forms dihedral angles of 42.1 (1 and 48.5 (1°, respectively, with the formyl-substituted benzene ring and the naphthalene residue. In the crystal, pairs of C—H...O interactions lead to the formation of R22(10 inversion dimers, which are linked by further C—H...O interactions into supramolecular tapes running along [100]. The crystal packing is further stabilized by C—H...π interactions.

  16. The first 3D malonate bridged copper [Cu(O{sub 2}C-CH{sub 2}-CO{sub 2}H){sub 2}{center_dot}2H{sub 2}O]: Structure, properties and electronic structure

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Seguatni, A., E-mail: seguatni@gmail.com [LBPC-INSERM U 698, Institut Galilee, Universite Paris XIII, 99, avenue J. B. Clement 93430, Villetaneuse (France); Fakhfakh, M. [Unite de recherche UR 12-30, Synthese et Structure de Materiaux Inorganiques, Faculte des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna (Tunisia); Departement de Chimie, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, Que., H3C 3P8 (Canada); Smiri, L.S. [Unite de recherche UR 12-30, Synthese et Structure de Materiaux Inorganiques, Faculte des Sciences de Bizerte, 7021 Zarzouna (Tunisia); Gressier, P.; Boucher, F. [Institut des Materiaux Jean Rouxel, Universite de Nantes, CNRS, 2 rue de la Houssiniere, BP 32229, 44322 Nantes Cedex 3 (France); Jouini, N. [Departement de Chimie, Universite du Quebec a Montreal, C.P. 8888, Succ. Centre-ville, Montreal, Que., H3C 3P8 (Canada)

    2012-03-15

    A new inorganic-organic compound [Cu(O{sub 2}C-CH{sub 2}-CO{sub 2}H){sub 2}{center_dot}2H{sub 2}O] ([Cumal]) was hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermal analysis and single crystal X-ray diffraction. [Cumal] is the first three-dimensional compound existing in the system Cu(II)-malonic acid-H{sub 2}O. Its framework is built up through carboxyl bridged copper where CuO{sub 6} octahedra are elongated with an almost D{sub 4h} symmetry (4+2) due to the Jahn-Teller effect. The magnetic properties were studied by measuring its magnetic susceptibility in the temperature range of 2-300 K indicating the existence of weak ferromagnetic interactions. The electronic structure of [Cumal] was calculated within the density functional theory (DFT) framework. Structural features are well reproduced using DFT structural optimizations and the optical spectra, calculated within the dielectric formalism, explain very well the light blue colour of the compound. It is shown that a GGA+U approach with a U{sub eff} value of about 6 eV is necessary for a better correlation with the experiment. - Graphical abstract: [Cu(O{sub 2}C-CH{sub 2}-CO{sub 2}H){sub 2}{center_dot}2H{sub 2}O]: the first 3D hybrid organic-inorganic compound built up carboxyl groups. The network presents a diamond-like structure achieved via carboxyl. Highlights: Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer A new organic-inorganic material with an unprecedented topology is synthesized. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Crystallographic structure is determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Electronic structure is obtained from DFT, GGA+U calculation. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer Framework can be described as formed from CuC{sub 4} tetrahedron sharing four corners. Black-Right-Pointing-Pointer This structure can be classified as an extended diamond structure.

  17. Extended networks, porous sheets, and chiral frameworks. Thorium materials containing mixed geometry anions: Structures and properties of Th(SeO3)(SeO4), Th(IO3)2(SeO4)(H2O)3.H2O, and Th(CrO4)(IO3)2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sullens, Tyler A.; Almond, Philip M.; Byrd, Jessica A.; Beitz, James V.; Bray, Travis H.; Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.

    2006-01-01

    Three novel Th(IV) compounds containing heavy oxoanions, Th(SeO 3 )(SeO 4 ) (1), Th(IO 3 ) 2 (SeO 4 )(H 2 O) 3 .H 2 O (2), and Th(CrO 4 )(IO 3 ) 2 (3), have been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. Each of these three distinct structures contain trigonal pyramidal and tetrahedral oxoanions. Compound 1 adopts a three-dimensional structure formed from ThO 9 tricapped trigonal prisms, trigonal pyramidal selenite, SeO 3 2- , anions containing Se(IV), and tetrahedral selenate, SeO 4 2- , anions containing Se(VI). The structure of 2 contains two-dimensional porous sheets and occluded water molecules. The Th centers are found as isolated ThO 9 tricapped trigonal prisms and are bound by four trigonal pyramidal iodate anions, two tetrahedral selenate anions, and three coordinating water molecules. In the structure of 3, the Th(IV) cations are found as ThO 9 tricapped trigonal prisms. Each Th center is bound by six IO 3 1- anions and three CrO 4 2- anions forming a chiral three-dimensional structure. Second-harmonic generation of 532nm light from 1064nm radiation by a polycrystalline sample of 3 was observed. Crystallographic data (193K, MoKα, λ=0.71073): 1; monoclinic, P2 1 /c; a=7.0351(5)A, b=9.5259(7)A, c=9.0266(7)A, β=103.128(1), Z=4, R(F)=2.47% for 91 parameters with 1462 reflections with I>2σ(I); 2, monoclinic, P2 1 /n, a=7.4889(9)A, b=8.002(1)A, c=20.165(3)A, β=100.142(2), Z=4, R(F)=4.71% for 158 parameters with 2934 reflections with I>2σ(I); 3, orthorhombic, P2 1 2 1 2 1 , a=7.3672(5)A, b=9.3617(6)A, c=11.9201(7)A, Z=4, R(F)=2.04% for 129 parameters with 2035 reflections with I>2σ(I)

  18. 4-({[6-(4-Chlorobenzyl-4-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-3-yl]sulfanyl}acetyl-3-phenylsydnone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title syndone (1,2,3-oxadiazol-3-ylium-5-olate compound, C21H16ClN5O4S, the dihedral angle between the benzene and oxadiazole rings is 55.62 (11° and that between the triazine and the chloro-substituted phenyl rings is 82.45 (9°. There is an intramolecular C—H...S hydrogen bond, which generates an S(5 ring motif. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of C—H...O hydrogen bonds generate R22(20 loops. The dimers are connected by C—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  19. 5-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy-3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde

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    S. Madan Kumar

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C17H12Cl2N2O2, the pyrazole ring makes dihedral angles of 65.0 (2 and 43.9 (2° with the dichlorophenyl and phenyl rings, respectively. The dihedral angle between the chlorophenyl and phenyl rings is 59.1 (2°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds and weak C—Cl...π and C—H...π interactions, generating a three-dimensional network.

  20. 4,4′-Dimethoxy-2,2′-[(butane-1,4-diyldioxybis(nitrilomethylidyne]diphenol

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    Yin-Xia Sun

    2010-11-01

    Full Text Available The title Schiff base bisoxime compound, C20H24N2O6, lies across an inversion centre and adopts an E configuration with respect to the C=N bond. In the molecule, the oxime group is roughly coplanar with the benzene ring, forming a dihedral angle of 1.77 (2°. An intramolecular O—H...N hydrogen bond forms a six-membered ring with an S(6 motif. Weak intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonding is present in the crystal structure.

  1. Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 6-Amino-3-benzylmercapto-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]triazin-8(7H-one

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    Gene-Hsiang Lee

    2006-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound 6-amino-3-benzylmercapto-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]-triazin-8(7H-one (4, molecular formula C11H10N6OS, was obtained by the reaction of3-amino-2-benzyl-6-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazin-5(2H-one (3 with carbon disulfide in awater/pyridine mixture. Compound 4 can also be synthesized by reacting6-amino-3(2Hmercapto-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-f][1,2,4]triazin-8(7H-one (7 with benzylbromide in methanolic ammonia water. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinicspace group P21/c with a = 7.2926(15, b = 14.456(2, c = 11.436(2 å, β = 105.30(2°, V= 1162.9(4 å3 and Z = 4, resulting in a density Dcalc of 1.567 g/cm3. Molecules of 4 arelinked by extensive intermolecular N-H···N and N-H···O hydrogen bonding [graph set R22 (9]. The structure is further stabilized by π-π stacking interactions. 2

  2. Synthesis of N-(4-bromo-2-trifluoromethylphenyl)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)-O,O-dialkyl-alpha-aminophosphonates under ultrasonic irradiation.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Song, Bao-An; Zhang, Guo-Ping; Yang, Song; Hu, De-Yu; Jin, Lin-Hong

    2006-02-01

    Boron trifluoride diethyl etherate catalyzes the Mannich-type reaction of 2-trifluoromethyl-4-bromoaniline and O,O-dialkylphosphite with 2-fluorobenzoaldehyde under ultrasonic irradiation to synthesize the corresponding product alpha-aminophosphonate. The advantages of the procedure include short reaction period, high yield and simple working up. Their structures were clearly established by IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and elemental analysis. The bioassay tests showed that the title compounds exhibit moderate antitumor activity in vitro by MTT method.

  3. 2,4-Dichloro-N-o-tolylbenzamide

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    Aamer Saeed

    2009-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C14H11Cl2NO, the central C—C(O—N—C amide unit makes dihedral angles of 68.71 (11 and 54.92 (12°, respectively, with the dichlorobenzene and tolyl rings. The two aromatic rings are inclined at 16.25 (17°. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen bonds link molecules into zigzag chains propagating in [001]. C—H...Cl contacts link these chains and additional C—H...O contacts generate stacks down b. Weak C—H...π and C—Cl...π interactions [Cl...centroid distance = 3.5422 (15 Å] may also stabilize the structure.

  4. Methyl 2-(8a-hydroxy-4a-methyl-8-methylenedecahydronaphthalen-2-ylacrylate

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    Mohamed Tebbaa

    2012-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C16H24O3, was synthesized from ilicic acid which was isolated from the aerial part of Inula Viscosa (L Aiton [or Dittrichia Viscosa (L Greuter]. The molecule contains two fused six-membered rings both in chair conformations. In the crystal, molecules are linked into chains running parallel to the a axis by O—H...O hydrogen bonds.

  5. Novel protonated and hydrated n=1 Ruddlesden-Popper phases, HxNa1-xLaTiO4.yH2O, formed by ion-exchange/intercalation reaction

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Nishimoto, Shunsuke; Matsuda, Motohide; Miyake, Michihiro

    2005-01-01

    New derivatives of layered perovskite compounds with H 3 O + ions, H + ions and water molecules in the interlayer, H x Na 1-x LaTiO 4 .yH 2 O, were successfully synthesized by an ion-exchange/intercalation reaction with dilute HCl solution, using an n=1 member of Ruddlesden-Popper phase, NaLaTiO 4 . Powder X-ray diffraction revealed that the layered structure changed from space group P4/nmm with a=3.776(1) and c=13.028(5)A to I4/mmm with a=3.7533(3) and c=28.103(4)A after the ion-exchange/intercalation reaction at pH 5. The change of space group indicates that the perovskite layers are transformed from staggered to an eclipsed configuration through the ion-exchange/intercalation reaction. Thermogravimetric analysis and high-temperature powder X-ray diffraction suggested the existence of the secondary hydrated phase by dehydrating H x Na 1-x LaTiO 4 .yH 2 O at 100 o C

  6. catena-Poly[[aquabis[N-(pyridin-3-ylisonicotinamide-κN1]copper(II]-μ-fumarato-κ2O1:O4

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    Sultan H. Qiblawi

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Cu(C4H2O4(C11H9N3O2(H2O]n, CuII ions on crystallographic twofold rotation axes are coordinated in a square pyramidal environment by two trans O atoms belonging to two monodentate fumarate anions, two trans isonicotinamide pyridyl N-donor atoms from monodentate, pendant 3-pyridylisonicotinamide (3-pina ligands, and one apical aqua ligand, also sited on the crystallographic twofold rotation axis. The exobidentate fumarate ligands form [Cu(fumarate(3-pina2(H2O]n coordination polymer chains that are arranged parallel to [001]. In the crystal, these polymeric chains are anchored into supramolecular layers parallel to (100 by O—H...O hydrogen bonds between aqua ligands and unligating fumarate O atoms, and N—H...O(=C hydrogen bonds between 3-pina ligands. In turn, the layers aggregate by weak C—H...N and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, affording a three-dimensional network.

  7. Isolation and structures of sulfonium salts derived from thioethers: [{o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)SMe)(2)}H][NbF(6)] and [{[9]aneS(3)}H][NbF(6)].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jura, Marek; Levason, William; Reid, Gillian; Webster, Michael

    2009-10-07

    Two very unusual sulfonium salts, [{o-C(6)H(4)(CH(2)SMe)(2)}H][NbF(6)] and [{[9]aneS(3)}H][NbF(6)], obtained from reaction of the thioethers with NbF(5) in CH(2)Cl(2) solution, are reported and their structures described; the eight-coordinate tetrafluoro Nb(v) cation of the dithioether is obtained from the same reaction.

  8. Triosmium cluster compounds containing isocyanide and hydride ligands. Crystal and molecular structures of (μ-H)(H)Os3(CO)10(CN-t-C4H9) and (μ-H)2Os3(CO)9(CN-t-C4H9)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Adams, R.D.; Golembski, N.M.

    1979-01-01

    The structures of the compounds (μ-H)(H)Os 3 (CO) 10 (CN-t-C 4 H 9 ) and (μ-H) 2 Os 3 (CO) 9 (CN-t-C 4 H 9 ) have been revealed by x-ray crystallographic techniques. For (μ-H)(H)Os 3 (CO) 10 (CN-t-C 4 H 9 ): a = 9.064 (3), b = 12.225 (3), c = 20.364 (4) A; β = 98.73 (3) 0 ; space group P2 1 /c[C/sub 2h/ 5 ], No. 14; Z = 4; d/sub calcd/ = 2.79 g cm -3 . This compound contains a triangular cluster of three osmium atoms; Os(1)--Os(2) = 2.930 (1) A, Os(1)--Os(3) = 2.876 (1) A, and Os(2)--Os(3) = 3.000 (1) A. There are ten linear terminal carbonyl groups and one linear terminal isocyanide ligand which occupies an axial coordination site. The hydrogen atoms were not observed crystallographically, but their positions are strongly inferred from considerations of molecular geometry. For (μ-H) 2 Os 3 (CO) 9 (CN-t-C 4 H 9 ): a = 15.220 (8), b = 12.093 (6), c = 23.454 (5) A; space group Pbcn [D/sub 2h/ 14 ], No. 60; Z = 8; d/sub calcd/ = 2.79 g cm -3 . The compound is analogous to the parent carbonyl (μ-H) 2 Os 3 (CO) 10 and has two normal and one short osmium--osmium bonds: Os(1)--Os(2) = 2.827 (1) A, Os(1)--Os(3) = 2.828 (1) A, Os(2)--Os(3) = 2.691 (1) A. The isocyanide ligand resides in an equatorial coordination site on osmium Os(2). The hydrogen atoms were not observed but are believed to occupy bridging positions as in the parent carbonyl complex. 2 figures, 7 tables

  9. (4Z-4-[1-(2-Aminoanilinoethylidene]-3-methyl-1-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one

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    Mohamed Samba

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available The conformation of the title compound, C18H18N4O, is partly determined by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond that imposes planarity on the central aminoethylidene-3-methylpyrazol-5-one segment of the molecule. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen and N—H...N hydrogen bonds both form centrosymmetric dimers that enclose R22(18 rings. These, together with C—H...N and π–π stacking interactions between centrosymmetrically related pyrazalone rings, stack the molecules along the b-axis direction.

  10. (η5-Pentamethylcyclopentadienyl(η6-4-phenylbutan-2-oneruthenium(II tetraphenylborate

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    Bradley T. Loughrey

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Ru(C10H15(C10H12O][B(C6H54], crystallizes as discrete (η5-pentamethylcyclopentadienylRu(η6-4-phenylbutan-2-one]+ cations and [BPh4]− anions. In the cation, the non-H atoms of the butan-2-one group are approximately planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.056 Å and lie nearly perpendicular to the plane of the phenyl ring with a dihedral angle between the two planes of 69.3 (1°. No significant C—H...O interactions are observed between the methyl and phenyl H atoms and the carbonyl O atom.

  11. Decacarbonyl[μ4-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilotetrakis(methanethiolato]bis(triphenylphosphanetetrairon(2 Fe—Fe

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    Wei-Ming Gao

    2012-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Fe4(C6H12N2S4(C18H15P2(CO10], the unit cell contains one molecule, which exhibits a crystallographically imposed center of symmetry. The independent Fe2S2 fragment [Fe—Fe = 2.527 (1 Å] is in a butterfly conformation, and each Fe atom displays a pseudo-square-pyramidal coordination geometry. The phosphane group occupies an apical position [Fe—P = 2.2670 (14 Å]. In the crystal, weak intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into chains along [110].

  12. Synthesis, characterization, and thermochemistry of the solid state coordination compound Zn(Nic){sub 2} . H{sub 2}O(s) (Nic = nicotinic acid)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Di Youying [College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong (China)], E-mail: yydi@lcu.edu.cn; Hong Yuanping; Kong Yuxia; Yang Weiwei [College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059, Shandong (China); Tan Zhicheng [Thermochemistry Laboratory, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023 (China)

    2009-01-15

    A novel compound, viz. zinc nicotinate monohydrate, was synthesized by the method of room temperature solid phase synthesis. The techniques of FT-IR chemical and elemental analyses and X-ray powder diffraction were applied to characterise the structure and composition of the complex. In accordance with Hess' law, a thermochemical cycle was designed and the enthalpy change of the solid phase reaction of nicotinic acid with hydrated zinc acetate was determined to be {delta}{sub r}H{sub m}{sup 0}=(46.71{+-}0.21)kJ.mol{sup -1} by use of an isoperibol solution-reaction calorimeter. The standard molar enthalpy of formation of the title complex Zn(Nic){sub 2} . H{sub 2}O(s) was calculated as -(1062.3 {+-} 2.0) kJ . mol{sup -1} by use of the enthalpies of dissolution and other auxiliary thermodynamic data.

  13. 4-(Prop-2-yn-1-ylsulfanyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine

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    Mohamed El Hafi

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C8H6N4S, consists of two independent molecules differing in the orientation of the side chain. In the crystal, molecules form dimers through N—H...N hydrogen bonds. The dimers stack along the a-axis direction with weak π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances of 3.898 (2 and 3.908 (2 Å]. The crystal studied was refined as a two-component twin.

  14. Bis(1H-imidazole-κN3bis(1-naphthaleneacetato-κ2O,O′cadmium(II

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    Hong-Mian Wu

    2008-05-01

    Full Text Available In the mononuclear title compound, [Cd(C12H9O22(C3H4N22], the CdII centre has a distorted octahedral coordination geometry defined by four O atoms from two naphthaleneacetate ligands and two N atoms from two imidazole ligands. The molecules are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a layer network.

  15. 1-[3-(4-Chlorophenyl-5-(4-methoxyphenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]ethanone

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    Hoong-Kun Fun

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C18H17ClN2O2, the benzene rings form dihedral angles of 6.69 (6 and 74.88 (5° with the 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole ring. The benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 76.67 (5° with each other. In the crystal, molecules are linked via bifurcated (C,C–H...O hydrogen bonds into chains along [010]. The crystal structure is further consolidated by C—H...π interactions.

  16. catena-Poly[[{bis­[tetra­aqua­(2-hy­droxy-3,4-dioxocyclo­but-1-en-1-olato-κO 1)bariumstrontium(0.35/0.65)]di-μ-aqua}­bis­(μ-2-hy­droxy-4-oxocyclo­but-1-ene-1,3-diolato-κ2 O 1:O 3)] monohydrate

    OpenAIRE

    Trifa, Chahrazed; Bouhali, Amira; Bouacida, Sofiane; Boudaren, Chaouki; Bataille, Thierry

    2011-01-01

    International audience; The title structure, {[Ba(0.71)Sr(1.29)(C(4)HO(4))(4)(H(2)O)(10)]*H(2)O}(n), is built from dimers of edge-sharing monocapped square anti-prisms [(Ba/Sr)O(3)(H(2)O)(6)], in which barium and strontium are statistically disordered [ratio 0.353 (8):0.647 (8)] on the same crystallographic site. Such dimers are connected via bidentate hydrogen squarate groups [HC(4)O(4)](-), leading to chains that propagate along the b axis. Inter- and intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds ma...

  17. (1R,3R,4R,6S-4-(7-Methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromen-6-yl-1-methyl-3,6-dioxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-yl acetate

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    Wong Phakhodee

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H16O7, which was isolated from the leaves of Micromelum integerrimum, the furan ring adopts an envelope conformation with the O atom as the flap. An intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond occurs. The carbonyl O atom is disordered in a 0.57 (8:0.43 (8 ratio. In the crystal, molecules are linked by weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds into a C(10 chain along [010].

  18. Crystal structure of 2-isopropyl-4-methoxy-5-methylphenyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

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    Yassine Laamari

    2018-03-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C18H22O4S, an hemisynthetic product, was obtained by the tosylation reaction of the naturally occurring meroterpene p-methoxythymol. The molecule comprises a tetrasubstitued phenyl ring linked to a toluenesulfonate through one of its O atoms. In the crystal, C—H...O and C—H...π interactions link the molecules, forming a three-dimensional network.

  19. N,N-Diethyl-2-[5-(4-methoxybenzylidene-2,4-dioxo-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetamide

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    Vijayan Viswanathan

    2017-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H20N2O4S, the thiazolidine (r.m.s. deviation = 0.022 Å and phenyl rings (major and minor occupancies are inclined to one another by 6.3 (3 and 10.5 (3°, respectively. The molecular conformation is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H...S interaction. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, which generate R22(18, R22(24 and R21(7 ring motifs. Aromatic π–π stacking interactions are also observed.

  20. Experimental and semi-empirical and DFT calculational studies on (E)-2-((2-morpholinoethyliminio)methyl)-4-nitrophenolate

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Alpaslan, Y. B.; Agar, E.; Ersahin, F.; Iskeleli, N. O.; Oeztekin, E.

    2010-01-01

    The molecular and crystal structure of the title compound, C 1 3H 1 7N 3 O 4 , has been determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction technique. The compound crystallizes in the triclinic, space group P-1 with unit cell dimensions a=5.3520(4), b=10.9011(8), c=12.4537(9)A 0 , Mr=279.30, V=675.91(9)A 03 , Z=2, R1=0.037 and wR 2 =0.097. The molecule adopts a zwitterionic form, stabilized by an intramolecular N + -H 2 O- type ionic weak hydrogen bond. The molecule pack via intermolecular N-H 2 O hydrogen bonds which, together with an intramolecular N + -H 2 O- bond. Calculational studies were performed by using AM1, PM3, semi-empirical and DFT methods. Geometry optimizations of compound have been carried out by using three semi-empirical methods and DFT method and bond lengths, bond and torsion angles of title compound have been determined. Atomic charge distribution have been obtained from DFT. In order to determine conformational flexibility on the molecule, molecular energy profile of the title compound was obtained with respect to the selected torsion angle T(C2-C1-C7-N1), which is varied from -180 0 degree to +180 0 degree in every 10 via PM3 semi-empirical method.

  1. P(O)R2-Directed Enantioselective C-H Olefination toward Chiral Atropoisomeric Phosphine-Olefin Compounds.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Li, Shi-Xia; Ma, Yan-Na; Yang, Shang-Dong

    2017-04-07

    An effective synthesis of chiral atropoisomeric biaryl phosphine-olefin compounds via palladium-catalyzed enantioselective C-H olefination has been developed for the first time. The reactions are operationally simple, tolerate wide functional groups, and have a good ee value. Notably, P(O)R 2 not only acts as the directing group to direct C-H activation in order to make a useful ligand but also serves to facilitate composition of the product in a useful manner in this transformation.

  2. 4,4′-Bipyridinium bis(perchlorate–4-aminobenzoic acid–4,4′-bipyridine–water (1/4/2/2

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Qun-Hui Meng

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available In the structure of the title compound, C10H10N22+·2ClO4−·4C7H7NO2·2C10H8N2·2H2O, the 4,4′-bipyridinium cation has a crystallographically imposed centre of symmetry. The cation is linked by N—H...N hydrogen bonds to adjacent 4,4′-bipyridine molecules, which in turn interact via O—H...N hydrogen bonds with 4-aminobenzoic acid molecules, forming chains running parallel to [30overline{2}]. The chains are further connected into a three-dimensional network by N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions involving the perchlorate anion, the water molecules and the 4-aminobenzoic acid molecules. In addition, π–π stacking interactions with centroid–centroid distances ranging from 3.663 (6 to 3.695 (6 Å are present. The O atoms of the perchlorate anion are disordered over two sets of positions, with refined site occupancies of 0.724 (9 and 0.276 (9.

  3. 4-Aminobenzoic acid–1,2-bis(4-pyridylethane (2/1

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    Fwu Ming Shen

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C12H12N2·2C7H7NO2, the 4-aminobenzoic acid molecules are linked by O—H...N hydrogen bonds to 1,2-bis(4-pyridylethane, forming linear hydrogen bonded chains parallel to [2overline{1}1]. The structure exhibits a hydrogen-bonding network involving COOH...N(pyridyl and amine and carboxylic N—H... O interactions. In addition, π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.8622 (14 Å] are also present.

  4. Molecular and crystal structure of 2-((E)-[(4-Methylphenyl)imino]methyl)-4-nitrophenol: A redetermination

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kaynar, Nihal Kan; Tanak, Hasan; Şahin, Songul; Dege, Necmi; Ağar, Erbil; Yavuz, Metin

    2016-01-01

    The crystal structure of the title compound, C_1_4H_1_2N_2O_3, was recently determined as a mixture of its neutral (OH containing) and zwitterionic (NH containing) forms, in a 0.60 (4): 0.40 (4) ratio using the X-ray determination. In this study, the title compound has been characterized by FT-IR and X-ray diffraction. The redetermination showed that the title compound has only enol (OH) form because of lack of the NH stretching vibration in FT-IR spectrum. In addition, the molecular structure and tautomerism of the title compound have been discussed.

  5. 5-Bromo-3-(4-chlorophenylsulfinyl-2-methyl-1-benzofuran

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hong Dae Choi

    2010-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H10BrClO2S, the 4-chlorophenyl ring is oriented approximately perpendicular to the mean plane of the benzofuran ring [dihedral angle = 89.55 (9°]. In the crystal, molecules are linked through weak intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds and and a Br...Br contact [3.783 (3 Å].

  6. 3-Benzyl-4-ethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Karczmarzyk, Zbigniew; Pitucha, Monika; Wysocki, Waldemar; Pachuta-Stec, Anna; Stańczuk, Andrzej

    2013-02-01

    The title compound, C(11)H(13)N(3)S, exists in the 5-thioxo tautomeric form. The benzene ring exhibits disorder with a refined ratio of 0.77 (2):0.23 (2) for components A and B with a common bridgehead C atom. The 1,2,4-triazole ring is essentially planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.002 (3) Å for the benzyl-substituted C atom, and forms dihedral angles of 88.94 (18) and 86.56 (49)° with the benzene rings of components A and B, respectively. The angle between the plane of the ethyl chain and the mean plane of 1,2,4-triazole ring is 88.55 (15)° and this conformation is stabilized by an intra-molecular C-H⋯S contact. In the crystal, pairs of N-H⋯S hydrogen bonds link mol-ecules into inversion dimers. π-π inter-actions are observed between the triazole and benzene rings, with centroid-centroid separations of 3.547 (4) and 3.544 (12) Å for components A and B, and slippages of 0.49 (6) and 0.58 (15) Å, respectively.

  7. Structure, ferroelectric ordering, and semiempirical quantum calculations of lanthanide based metal-organic framework: [Nd(C4H5O6)(C4H4O6)][3H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ahmad, Bhat Zahoor; Want, Basharat

    2016-04-01

    We investigate the structure and ferroelectric behavior of a lanthanide based metal-organic framework (MOF), [Nd(C4H5O6)(C4H4O6)][3H2O]. X-ray crystal structure analyses reveal that it crystallizes in the P41212 space group with Nd centres, coordinated by nine oxygen atoms, forming a distorted capped square antiprismatic geometry. The molecules, bridged by tartrate ligands, form a 2D chiral structure. The 2D sheets are further linked into a 3D porous framework via strong hydrogen-bonding scheme (O-H…O2.113 Å). Dielectric studies reveal two anomalies at 295 K and 185 K. The former is a paraelectric-ferroelectric transition, and the later is attributed to the freezing down of the motion of the hydroxyl groups. The phase transition is of second order, and the spontaneous polarization in low temperature phase is attributed to the ordering of protons of hydroxyl groups. The dielectric nonlinearity parameters have been calculated using Landau- Devonshire phenomenological theory. In addition, the most recent semiempirical models, Sparkle/PM7, Sparkle/RM1, and Sparkle/AM1, are tested on the present system to assay the accuracy of semiempirical quantum approaches to predict the geometries of solid MOFs. Our results show that Sparkle/PM7 model is the most accurate to predict the unit cell structure and coordination polyhedron geometry. The semiempirical methods are also used to calculate different ground state molecular properties.

  8. (4bS,8aS-1-Isopropyl-4b,8,8-trimethyl-4b,5,6,7,8,8a,9,10-octahydrophenanthren-2-yl acetate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Radouane Oubabi

    2014-03-01

    Full Text Available The hemisynthesis of the title compound, C22H32O2, was carried out through direct acetylation reaction of the naturally occurring diterpene totarol [systematic name: (4bS,8aS-4b,8,8-trimethyl-1-propan-2-yl-5,6,7,8a,9,10-hexahydrophenanthren-2-ol]. The molecule is built up from three fused six membered rings, one saturated and two unsaturated. The central unsaturated ring has a half-chair conformation, whereas the other unsaturated ring displays a chair conformation. The absolute configuration is deduced from the chemical pathway. The value of the Hooft parameter [−0.10 (6] allowed this absolute configuration to be confirmed.

  9. Crystal structure of (1S,2R,6R,7R,8S,12S-4,10,17-triphenyl-15-thia-4,10-diazapentacyclo[5.5.5.01,16.02,6.08,12]heptadeca-13,16-diene-3,5,9,11-tetrone p-xylene hemisolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Wayland E. Noland

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The title tetrone compound, C32H22N2O4S· 0.5C8H10, is the major product (50% yield of an attempted Diels–Alder reaction of 2-(α-styrylthiophene with N-phenylmaleimide (2 equivalents in toluene. Recrystallization of the resulting powder from p-xylene gave the title hemisolvate; the p-xylene molecule is located about an inversion center. In the crystal, the primary tetrone contacts are between a carbonyl O atom and the four flagpole H atoms of the bicyclo[2.2.2]octene core, forming chains along [001].

  10. (R,S-3-Carboxy-2-(isoquinolinium-2-ylpropanoate monohydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vladimir Stilinović

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C13H11NO4·H2O, is a monohydrate of a betaine exhibiting a positively charged N-substituted isoquinoline group and a deprotonated carboxyl group. In the crystal, molecules are connected via short O—H...O hydrogen bonds between protonated and deprotonated carboxyl groups into chains of either R or S enantiomers along [001]. These chains are additionally connected by hydrogen bonding between water molecules and the deprotonated carboxy groups of neighbouring molecules.

  11. Crystal structure of 4,4′,4′′-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyltripyridinium trichloride 2.5-hydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bo-Kai Ling

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C18H15N63+·3Cl−·2.5H2O, contains two independent (1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyltripyridinium cations. Both cations are approximately planar, the r.m.s. deviations of fitted non-H atoms being 0.045 and 0.051 Å. In the crystal, extensive O—H...Cl, O—H...O, N—H...Cl and N—H...O hydrogen bonds and weak C—H...Cl and C—H...O interactions link the organic cations, Cl− anions and water molecules into a three-dimensional supramolecular architecture. π–π stacking between the pyridine rings of adjacent cations is also observed, the centroid-to-centroid distance being 3.7578 (8 Å.

  12. 3,4-O-Isopropylidene-2-C-methyl-d-galactonolactone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    N. Dai

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available X-ray crystallography unequivocally confirmed the stereochemistry of the 2-C-methyl group in the title molecule, C10H16O6, in which the 1,5-lactone ring exists in a boat conformation. The use of d-galactose in the synthesis determined the absolute stereochemistry. The crystal exists as O—H...O hydrogen-bonded layers in the ab plane, with each molecule acting as a donor and acceptor for two hydrogen bonds.

  13. 5-Acetamido-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide monohydrate

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    Lhoussaine El Ghayati

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available There are two independent molecules of the title carboxamide compound, C6H8N4O2·H2O, as well as two independent water molecules in the asymmetric unit. The two independent carboxamide molecules differ primarily in the relative orientations of the peripheral methyl and amino groups. Intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds assist in determining the orientations of the acetamido substituents. The three-dimensional crystal packing is directed by a large network of O—H...O, N—H...O, C—H...O and C—H...N hydrogen bonds.

  14. (μ-3-Acetyl-5-carboxylato-4-methylpyrazolido-1:2κ4N2,O3:N1,O5-μ-chlorido-tetrapyridine-1κ2N,2κ2N-chlorido-1κCl-dicopper(II propan-2-ol solvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sergey Malinkin

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Cu2(C7H6N2O3Cl2(C5H5N4C3H8O, is a binuclear pyrazolate complex, in which the two CuII atoms have different coordination numbers and are connected by a bridging Cl atom. One CuII atom has a distorted square-pyramidal coordination environment formed by two pyridine N atoms, one bridging Cl atom and an N,O-chelating pyrazolate ligand. The other CuII atom adopts an octahedral geometry defined by two pyridine N atoms at the axial positions, two Cl atoms and the coordinated pyrazolate ligand in the equatorial plane. An O—H...O hydrogen bond connects the complex molecules and propan-2-ol solvent molecules into pairs. These pairs form columns along the a axis.

  15. Three closely related 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridines: synthesis, molecular conformations and hydrogen bonding in zero, one and two dimensions.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sagar, Belakavadi K; Harsha, Kachigere B; Yathirajan, Hemmige S; Rangappa, Kanchugarakoppal S; Rathore, Ravindranath S; Glidewell, Christopher

    2017-03-01

    In each of 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-methylsulfonyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine, C 21 H 19 F 4 N 3 O 2 S, (I), 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-methylsulfonyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine, C 21 H 19 ClF 3 N 3 O 2 S, (II), and 1-(3-methylphenyl)-5-methylsulfonyl-3-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine, C 22 H 22 F 3 N 3 O 2 S, (III), the reduced pyridine ring adopts a half-chair conformation with the methylsulfonyl substituent occupying an equatorial site. Although compounds (I) and (II) are not isostructural, having the space groups Pbca and P2 1 2 1 2 1 , respectively, their molecular conformations are very similar, but the conformation of compound (III) differs from those of (I) and (II) in the relative orientation of the N-benzyl and methylsulfonyl substituents. In compounds (II) and (III), but not in (I), the trifluoromethyl groups are disordered over two sets of atomic sites. Molecules of (I) are linked into centrosymmetric dimers by C-H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds, molecules of (II) are linked by two C-H...O hydrogen bonds to form ribbons of R 3 3 (18) rings, which are themselves further linked by a C-Cl...π(arene) interaction, and a combination of C-H...O and C-H...π(arene) hydrogen bonds links the molecules of (III) into sheets. Comparisons are made with the structures of some related compounds.

  16. Structure, ferroelectric ordering, and semiempirical quantum calculations of lanthanide based metal-organic framework: [Nd(C4H5O6)(C4H4O6)][3H2O

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ahmad, Bhat Zahoor; Want, Basharat

    2016-01-01

    We investigate the structure and ferroelectric behavior of a lanthanide based metal-organic framework (MOF), [Nd(C 4 H 5 O 6 )(C 4 H 4 O 6 )][3H 2 O]. X-ray crystal structure analyses reveal that it crystallizes in the P4 1 2 1 2 space group with Nd centres, coordinated by nine oxygen atoms, forming a distorted capped square antiprismatic geometry. The molecules, bridged by tartrate ligands, form a 2D chiral structure. The 2D sheets are further linked into a 3D porous framework via strong hydrogen-bonding scheme (O-H…O ≈ 2.113 Å). Dielectric studies reveal two anomalies at 295 K and 185 K. The former is a paraelectric-ferroelectric transition, and the later is attributed to the freezing down of the motion of the hydroxyl groups. The phase transition is of second order, and the spontaneous polarization in low temperature phase is attributed to the ordering of protons of hydroxyl groups. The dielectric nonlinearity parameters have been calculated using Landau– Devonshire phenomenological theory. In addition, the most recent semiempirical models, Sparkle/PM7, Sparkle/RM1, and Sparkle/AM1, are tested on the present system to assay the accuracy of semiempirical quantum approaches to predict the geometries of solid MOFs. Our results show that Sparkle/PM7 model is the most accurate to predict the unit cell structure and coordination polyhedron geometry. The semiempirical methods are also used to calculate different ground state molecular properties.

  17. Crystal structure of CdSO4(H2O: a redetermination

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Chatphorn Theppitak

    2015-10-01

    Full Text Available The crystal structure of the title compound, cadmium sulfate monohydrate or poly[(μ2-aqua(μ4-sulfatocadmium], was redetermined based on modern CMOS (complementary metal oxide silicon data. In comparison with the previous study [Bregeault & Herpin (1970. Bull. Soc. Fr. Mineral. Cristallogr. 93, 37–42], all non-H atoms were refined with anisotropic displacement parameters and the hydrogen-bonding pattern unambiguously established due to location of the hydrogen atoms. In addition, a significant improvement in terms of precision and accuracy was achieved. In the crystal, the Cd2+ cation is coordinated by four O atoms of four sulfate anions and two O atoms of water molecules, forming a distorted octahedral trans-[CdO6] polyhedron. Each sulfate anion bridges four Cd2+ cations and each water molecule bridges two Cd2+ cations, leading to the formation of a three-dimensional framework, with Cd...Cd separations in the range 4.0757 (2–6.4462 (3 Å. O—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions of medium strength between the coordinating water molecules and sulfate anions consolidate the crystal packing.

  18. Aquabis(3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole-κN(oxalato-κ2O,O′copper(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andrii I. Buvailo

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Cu(C2O4(C5H8N22(H2O], the CuII atom is coordinated in a slightly distorted square-pyramidal geometry by two N atoms belonging to the two 3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazole ligands, two O atoms of the oxalate anion providing an O,O′-chelating coordination mode, and an O atom of the water molecule occupying the apical position. The crystal packing shows a well defined layer structure. Intra-layer connections are realised through a system of hydrogen bonds while the nature of the inter-layer interactions is completely hydrophobic, including no hydrogen-bonding interactions.

  19. (1′S-4-(3,4-Dichlorophenyl-1′-(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-2-spiro-2′-pyrrolizidine-3′-spiro-3′′-indoline-1,2′′-dione

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Sriman Narayanan

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound C37H32Cl2N2O4, the unsubstituted pyrrolidine ring shows a twist conformation whereas the substituted pyrrolidine ring shows an envelope conformation. The dimethoxy benzene ring is perpendicular to the tetralone ring, making a dihedral angle of 89.94 (5°. Molecules are linked into centrosymmetric dimers by N—H...O hydrogen bonds and the crystal structure is stabilized by C—H...π interactions and C—H...O hydrogen bonds. One methoxy group is disordered over two positions with the site occupancy factors of 0.84 (2 and 0.16 (2.

  20. Thermal decomposition of heavy rare-earth butanoates, Ln(C3H7CO2)3 (Ln = Er, Tm, Yb and Lu) in argon

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Grivel, Jean-Claude; Yue, Zhao; Tang, Xiao

    2016-01-01

    was observed in all four compounds, but its course depends on the rare-earth element. Decomposition to sesquioxides proceeds via the formation of dioxymonocarbonates (Ln2O2CO3) and release of 4-heptanone (C3H7COC3H7) as well as carbon dioxide (CO2) without evidence for an intermediate oxobutanoate stage...... of Ln2O2CO3 and Ln2O3. The stability of this intermediate state seems to decrease with the mass of the rare-earth elements. Complete conversion to Ln2O3 is reached at about 1100 °C. The overall thermal decomposition behaviour of the title compounds is different from previous reports for other rare....... During the decomposition of Ln2O2CO3 into the respective sesquioxides (Ln2O3), an intermediate plateau extending from approximately 550 to 850 °C appears in the TG traces. The overall composition during this stage corresponds approximately to Ln2O2.8(CO3)0.2, but the state is more probably a mixture...

  1. 4-Methyl-N-(2-methylbenzoylbenzenesulfonamide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    B. Thimme Gowda

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C15H15NO3S, the conformation of the N—H bond in the C—SO2—NH—C(O segment is anti to the C=O bond. Further, the conformation of the C=O bond is syn to the ortho-methyl group in the benzoyl ring. The dihedral angle between the sulfonyl benzene ring and the —SO2—NH—C—O segment is 87.1 (1° and that between the sulfonyl and the benzoyl benzene rings is 58.2 (1°. In the crystal structure, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...O(S hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers.

  2. Crystal structure of 2-oxo-2H-chromen-7-yl 4-fluorobenzoate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Akoun Abou

    2018-05-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C16H9FO4, (I, the benzene ring is oriented at an acute angle of 59.03 (15° relative to the coumarin plane (r.m.s deviation = 0.009 Å. This conformation of (I is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond, which closes a five-membering ring. In the crystal, molecules of (I form infinite zigzag chains along the b-axis direction, linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, the crystal structure is supported by π–π stacking interactions between neighbouring pyrone and benzene or coumarin rings [centroid–centroid distances in the range 3.5758 (18–3.6115 (16 Å], as well as C=O...π interactions [O...centroid distances in the range 3.266 (3–3.567 (3 Å]. The theoretical data for (I obtained from quantum chemical calculations are in good agreement with the observed structure, although the calculated C—O—C—C torsion angle between the coumarin fragment and the benzene ring (73.7° is somewhat larger than the experimental value [63.4 (4°]. Hirshfeld surface analysis has been used to confirm and quantify the supramolecular interactions.

  3. Standard Molar Enthalpy of Formation of RE(C5H8NS2)3(o-phen)

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    MENG Xiang-Xin; GAO Sheng-Li; CHEN San-Ping; YANG Xu-Wu; XIE Gang; SHI Qi-Zhen

    2005-01-01

    Five solid ternary complexes of RE(C5H8NS2)3(o-phen) (RE=Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu) have been synthesized in absolute ethanol by rare earth chloride low hydrate reacting with the mixed ligands of ammonium pyrrolidinedithiocarbamate (APDC) and 1,10-phenanthroline·H2O (o-phen·H2O) in the ordinary laboratory atmosphere without any cautions against moisture or air. IR spectra of the complexes showed that the RE3+ coordinated with six sulfur atoms of three PDC- and two nitrogen atoms of o-phen·H2O. It was assumed that the coordination number of RE3+was eight. The constant-volume combustion energies of the complexes, △cU, were determined as (-16788.46±7.74), (- 15434.53± 8.28), (- 15287.807.31), (- 15200.50±7.22) and (- 15254.34±6.61) kJ·mol-1, respectively, by a precise rotating-bomb calorimeter at 298.15 K. Its standard molar enthalpies of combustion, △cH m,and standard molar enthalpies of formation, △fH m, were calculated as (-16803.95 ±7.74), (-15450.02±8.28),(-15303.29±9.28), (-15215.99±7.22), (-15269.83±6.61) kJ·mol-1 and (-1115.42±8.94), (-2477.80±9.15), (-2619.95 ±10.44), (-2670.17 ± 8.22), ( -2650.06± 8.49) kJ·mol-1, respectively.

  4. Assembly of [Cu2(COO)4] and [M3(μ3-O)(COO)6] (M = Sc, Fe, Ga, and In) building blocks into porous frameworks towards ultra-high C2H2/CO2 and C2H2/CH4 separation performance.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zhang, Jian-Wei; Hu, Man-Cheng; Li, Shu-Ni; Jiang, Yu-Cheng; Qu, Peng; Zhai, Quan-Guo

    2018-02-20

    A porous MOF platform (SNNU-65s) formed by creatively combining paddle-wheel-like [Cu 2 (COO) 4 ] and trigonal prismatic [M 3 (μ 3 -O)(COO) 6 ] building blocks was designed herein. The mixed and high-density open metal sites and the OH-functionalized pore surface promote SNNU-65s to exhibit ultra-high C 2 H 2 uptake and separation performance. Impressively, SNNU-65-Cu-Ga stands out for the highest C 2 H 2 /CO 2 (18.7) and C 2 H 2 /CH 4 (120.6) selectivity among all the reported MOFs at room temperature.

  5. Synthesis and structural characterization of Al4SiC4-homeotypic aluminum silicon oxycarbide, [Al4.4Si0.6][O1.0C2.0]C

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kaga, Motoaki; Iwata, Tomoyuki; Nakano, Hiromi; Fukuda, Koichiro

    2010-01-01

    A new quaternary layered oxycarbide, [Al 4.39(5) Si 0.61(5) ] Σ5 [O 1.00(2) C 2.00(2) ] Σ3 C, has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The title compound was found to be hexagonal with space group P6 3 /mmc, Z=2, and unit-cell dimensions a=0.32783(1) nm, c=2.16674(7) nm and V=0.20167(1) nm 3 . The atom ratios Al:Si were determined by EDX, and the initial structural model was derived by the direct methods. The final structural model showed the positional disordering of one of the three types of Al/Si sites. The maximum-entropy methods-based pattern fitting (MPF) method was used to confirm the validity of the split-atom model, in which conventional structure bias caused by assuming intensity partitioning was minimized. The reliability indices calculated from the MPF were R wp =3.73% (S=1.20), R p =2.94%, R B =1.04% and R F =0.81%. The crystal was an inversion twin. Each twin-related individual was isostructural with Al 4 SiC 4 (space group P6 3 mc, Z=2). - Graphical abstract: A new oxycarbide discovered in the Al-Si-O-C system, Al 4 SiC 4 -homeotypic [Al 4.4 Si 0.6 ][O 1.0 C 2.0 ]C. The crystal is an inversion twin, and hence the structure is represented by a split-atom model. The three-dimensional electron density distributions are determined by the maximum-entropy methods-based pattern fitting, being consistent with the disordered structural model.

  6. (R,S)-3-Carb?oxy-2-(isoquinolinium-2-yl)propanoate monohydrate

    OpenAIRE

    Stilinovi?, Vladimir; Frkanec, Leo; Kaitner, Branko

    2010-01-01

    The title compound, C13H11NO4·H2O, is a monohydrate of a betaine exhibiting a positively charged N-substituted isoquinoline group and a deprotonated carboxyl group. In the crystal, molecules are connected via short O—H...O hydrogen bonds between protonated and deprotonated carboxyl groups into chains of either R or S enantiomers along [001]. These chains are additionally connected by hydrogen bonding between water molecules and the deprotonated carboxy groups of neighbourin...

  7. Aqua(4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato(1,10-phenanothrolinecopper(II 4.5-hydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hossein Aghabozorg

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Cu(C7H3NO5(C12H8N2(H2O4.5H2O or [Cu(hypydc(phen(H2O4.5H2O (phen is 1,10-phenanthroline and hypydcH2 is 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, was obtained by the reaction of copper(II nitrate hexahydrate with the proton-transfer compound (phenH2(hypydc in aqueous solution. Both the cationic and the anionic fragments of the proton-transfer compound are involved in complexation. Each CuII atom has a distorted octahedral geometry. It is hexacoordinated by three O atoms and three N atoms, from one phen fragment (as bidentate ligand, one (hypydc2− unit (as tridentate ligand and a water molecule. In the crystal structure, O—H...O and C—H...O hydrogen bonds, and π–π stacking interactions [centroid-to-centroid distance 3.5642 (11 Å] between the phen ring systems, contribute to the formation of a three-dimensional supramolecular structure.

  8. Bis[2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl-4-methylphenolato]palladium(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Chen-Yen Tsai

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title complex, [Pd(C13H10N3O2], the PdII atom is tetracoordinated by two N atoms and two O atoms from two bidentate 2-(2H-benzotriazol-2-yl-4-methylphenolate ligands, forming a square-planar environment. The asymmetric unit contains one half molecule in which the Pd atom lies on a centre of symmetry.

  9. Structurally characterized 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine solvated magnesium aryloxide complexes: [Mg(mu-OEt)(DBP)(H-TMG)]2, [Mg(mu-OBc)(DBP)(H-TMG)]2, [Mg(mu-TMBA)(DBP)(H-TMG)]2, [Mg(mu-DPP)(DBP)(H-TMG)]2, [Mg(BMP)2(H-TMG)2], [Mg(O-2,6-Ph2C6H3)2 (H-TMG)2].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Monegan, Jessie D; Bunge, Scott D

    2009-04-06

    The synthesis and structural characterization of several 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (H-TMG) solvated magnesium aryloxide complexes are reported. Bu(2)Mg was successfully reacted with H-TMG, HOC(6)H(3)(CMe(3))(2)-2,6 (H-DBP), and either ethanol, a carboxylic acid, or diphenyl phosphate in a 1:1 ratio to yield the corresponding [Mg(mu-L)(DBP)(H-TMG)](2) where L = OCH(2)CH(3) (OEt, 1), O(2)CC(CH(3))(3) (OBc, 2), O(2)C(C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-(CH(3))(3)) (TMBA, 3), or O(2)P(OC(6)H(5))(2) (DPP, 4). Bu(2)Mg was also reacted with two equivalents of H-TMG and HOC(6)H(3)(CMe(3))-2-(CH(3))-6 (BMP) or HO-2,6-Ph(2)C(6)H(3) to yield [Mg(BMP)(2)(H-TMG)(2)] (5) and [Mg(O-2,6-Ph(2)C(6)H(3))(2)(H-TMG)(2)] (6). Compounds 1-6 were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Polymerization of l- and rac-lactide with 1 was found to generate polylactide (PLA). A discussion concerning the relevance of compounds 2 - 4 to the structure of Mg-activated phosphatase enzymes is also provided. The bulk powders for all complexes were found to be in agreement with the crystal structures based on elemental analyses, FT-IR spectroscopy, and (1)H, (13)C and (31)P NMR studies.

  10. Probing cycle stability and reversibility in thermochemical energy storage – CaC_2O_4·H_2O as perfect match?

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Knoll, Christian; Müller, Danny; Artner, Werner; Welch, Jan M.; Werner, Andreas; Harasek, Michael; Weinberger, Peter

    2017-01-01

    Highlights: • CaC_2O_4·H_2O dehydration is fully reversible between 25 °C and 200 °C. • Isothermal cycling between hydrate and anhydrate phase can be triggered by the water vapour concentration. • High reaction rates and full reversibility demonstrated over 100 cycles. • Material shows no ageing effects or reactivity decrease. - Abstract: The dehydration and subsequent rehydration of calcium oxalate monohydrate has yet to find application in thermochemical energy storage. Unlike for many other salt hydrates, complete reversibility of the dehydration-rehydration reaction was observed. Additionally, it was found that the rehydration temperature is strongly affected by the water vapour concentration: Full reversibility is not only achieved at room-temperature, but, depending on the water vapour concentration, at up to 200 °C. This allows isothermal switching of the material between charging and discharging by a change of the H_2O-partial pressure. Cycle stability of the material was tested by a long-term stress experiment involving 100 charging and discharging cycles. No signs of material fatigue or reactivity loss were found. In-situ powder X-ray diffraction showed complete rehydration of the material within 300 s. The experimental findings indicate that the CaC_2O_4·H_2O/CaC_2O_4 system is perfectly suited for technical application as a thermochemical energy storage medium.

  11. Syntheses, crystal structures, and properties of the isotypic pair [Cr(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O and [In(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Van, Nguyen-Duc; Kleeberg, Fabian M.; Schleid, Thomas [Institut fuer Anorganische Chemie, Universitaet Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart (Germany)

    2015-11-15

    Single crystals of [Cr(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O and [In(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O were obtained by reactions of aqueous solutions of the acid (H{sub 3}O){sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}] with chromium(III) hydroxide and indium metal shot, respectively. The title compounds crystallize isotypically in the trigonal system with space group R anti 3c (a = 1157.62(3), c = 6730.48(9) pm for the chromium, a = 1171.71(3), c = 6740.04(9) pm for the indium compound, Z = 6). The arrangement of the quasi-icosahedral [B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sup 2-} dianions can be considered as stacking of two times nine layers with the sequence..ABCCABBCA.. and the metal trications arrange in a cubic closest packed..abc.. stacking sequence. The metal trications are octahedrally coordinated by six water molecules of hydration, while another fifteen H{sub 2}O molecules fill up the structures as zeolitic crystal water or second-sphere hydrating species. Between these free and the metal-bonded water molecules, bridging hydrogen bonds are found. Furthermore, there is also evidence of hydrogen bonding between the anionic [B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sup 2-} clusters and the free zeolitic water molecules according to B-H{sup δ-}..{sup δ+}H-O interactions. Vibrational spectroscopy studies prove the presence of these hydrogen bonds and also show slight distortions of the dodecahydro-closo-dodecaborate anions from their ideal icosahedral symmetry (I{sub h}). Thermal decomposition studies for the example of [Cr(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sub 2}[B{sub 12}H{sub 12}]{sub 3}.15H{sub 2}O gave no hints for just a simple multi-stepwise dehydration process. (Copyright copyright 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH and Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

  12. Synthesis, characterization, and tuning of the liquid crystal properties of ionic materials based on the cyclic polyoxothiometalate [{Mo4O4S4(H2O)3(OH)2}2(P8W48O184)](36-).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Watfa, Nancy; Floquet, Sébastien; Terazzi, Emmanuel; Haouas, Mohamed; Salomon, William; Korenev, Vladimir S; Taulelle, Francis; Guénée, Laure; Hijazi, Akram; Naoufal, Daoud; Piguet, Claude; Cadot, Emmanuel

    2015-02-14

    A series of compounds resulting from the ionic association of a nanoscopic inorganic cluster of formula [K2NaxLiy{Mo4O4S4(OH)2(H2O)3}2(HzP8W48O184)]((34-x-y-z)-), 1, with several organic cations such as dimethyldioctadecylammonium DODA(+), trimethylhexadecylammonium TMAC16(+), alkylmethylimidazoliums mimCn(+) (n = 12-20) and alkyl-dimethylimidazoliums dmimCn(+) (n = 12 and 16) was prepared and characterized in the solid state by FT-IR, EDX, Elemental analysis, TGA and solid state NMR. The solid state NMR experiments performed on (1)H, (13)C and (31)P nuclei evidenced the interactions between the cations and 1 as well as the organization of the alkyl chains of the cations within the solid. Polarized optical microscopy, DSC and SA-XRD experiments implicated mesomorphic phases for DODA(+) and mimCn(+) salts of 1. The crystallographic parameters were determined and demonstrated that the inter-lamellar spacing could be controlled upon changing the length of the alkyl chain, a very interesting result if we consider the huge size of the inorganic cluster 1 and the simple nature of the cations.

  13. Synthesis and X-ray Crystallography of [Mg(H2O)6][AnO2(C2H5COO)3]2 (An = U, Np, or Pu).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Serezhkin, Viktor N; Grigoriev, Mikhail S; Abdulmyanov, Aleksey R; Fedoseev, Aleksandr M; Savchenkov, Anton V; Serezhkina, Larisa B

    2016-08-01

    Synthesis and X-ray crystallography of single crystals of [Mg(H2O)6][AnO2(C2H5COO)3]2, where An = U (I), Np (II), or Pu (III), are reported. Compounds I-III are isostructural and crystallize in the trigonal crystal system. The structures of I-III are built of hydrated magnesium cations [Mg(H2O)6](2+) and mononuclear [AnO2(C2H5COO)3](-) complexes, which belong to the AB(01)3 crystallochemical group of uranyl complexes (A = AnO2(2+), B(01) = C2H5COO(-)). Peculiarities of intermolecular interactions in the structures of [Mg(H2O)6][UO2(L)3]2 complexes depending on the carboxylate ion L (acetate, propionate, or n-butyrate) are investigated using the method of molecular Voronoi-Dirichlet polyhedra. Actinide contraction in the series of U(VI)-Np(VI)-Pu(VI) in compounds I-III is reflected in a decrease in the mean An═O bond lengths and in the volume and sphericity degree of Voronoi-Dirichlet polyhedra of An atoms.

  14. (Acetylacetonato-κ2O,O′bis[5-methoxy-2-(naphth[1,2-d][1,3]oxazol-2-ylphenyl-κ2C1,N]iridium(III

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yuan-Yuan Zhou

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Ir(C18H12NO22(C5H7O2], the Ir atom is O,O′-chelated by the acetylacetonate group and C,N-chelated by the 2-arylnaphth[1,2-d]oxazole groups. The six-coordinate metal atom displays a distorted octahedral geometry. Intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds occur. In the crystal, intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into columns parallel to the b axis.

  15. Obtention of agricultural gypsum traced on {sup 34} S (Ca{sup 34} SO{sub 4}.2H{sub 2}O), by chemical reaction between H{sub 2}{sup 34} SO{sub 4} and Ca(OH){sub 2}; Obtencao do gesso agricola marcado no {sup 34} S (Ca{sup 34} SO{sub 4}.2H{sub 2}O), por reacao quimica entre o H{sub 2}{sup 34} SO{sub 4} e Ca(OH){sub 2}

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Rossete, Alessandra L.R.M.; Bendassolli, Jose A.; Ignoto, Raquel de Fatima; Batagello, Hugo Henrique [Centro de Energia Nuclear na Agricultura (CENA), Piracicaba, SP (Brazil). Lab. de Isotopos Estaveis

    2002-07-01

    The gypsum (CaSO{sub 4}.2H{sub 2}O) has double function in the soil: as source of calcium and sulfur and reducing agent of aluminum saturation. The sulfur for the plants has acting in the vital functions and it is proven fact increase of the S deficiency in Brazilian soils. The isotope tracer {sup 34} S can elucidate important aspects in the sulfur cycle. The Ca{sup 34} SO{sub 4}.2H{sub 2}O was obtained by chemical reaction between Ca(OH){sub 2} and H{sub 2}{sup 34} SO{sub 4} solution. The acid was obtained by chromatography ionic change, using cationic resin Dowex 50WX8 and Na{sub 2}{sup 34} SO{sub 4} solution. The reaction was realized under slow agitation. After the reaction, the precipitate was separated and dried in ventilated stove at 60 deg C temperature. The Mass of the Ca{sup 34} SO{sub 4}.2H{sub 2}O produced was determined by method gravimetric. This way, a system contends resin 426 cm{sup 3}, considering volume of 2.2 liters can be obtained a solution contends 44.2 g of H{sub 2}{sup 34} SO{sub 4}, theoretically could be produced 78.0 g of Ca{sup 34} SO{sub 4}.2H{sub 2}O approximately. With results of the tests were verified that there was not total precipitation of the Ca{sup 34}SO{sub 4}.2H{sub 2}O. Were produced 73.7{+-} 0.6 g of Ca{sup 34} SO{sub 4}.2H{sub 2}O representing average income 94.6{+-}0.8 %. The purity of the produced CaSO{sub 4}.2H{sub 2}O was 98%. (author)

  16. Crystal structure of racemic 2-[(β-arabinopyranosylsulfanyl]-4,6-diphenylpyridine-3-carbonitrile

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sherif F. Hammad

    2018-06-01

    Full Text Available In the racemic title compound, C23H20N2O4S, the sulfur atom is attached equatorially to the sugar ring with unequal S—C bonds, viz.: S—Cs = 1.808 (2 and S—Cp = 1.770 (2 Å (s = sugar, p = pyridyl. The dihedral angles between the pyridine ring and its attached phenyl groups are 42.24 (8 and 6.37 (14°. In the crystal, a system of classical O—H...O and O—H...(O,O hydrogen bonds links the molecules to form tube-like assemblies propagating parallel to the c-axis direction. Weak C—H...N interactions are also observed.

  17. Fragmentation of C2H4 by charge-changing collisions of O2+ ions

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sato, S.; Mizuno, T.; Yamada, T.; Imai, M.; Shibata, H.; Itoh, A.; Tsuchida, H.

    2009-01-01

    We investigated molecular fragmentation of C 2 H 4 in charge-changing collisions of 1.14MeV O 2+ ions. Branching ratios associated with decaying from temporary produced (C 2 H 4 ) r+ ions into various fragment channels were obtained. Dissociation via a C-C bond breaking is preferential in 1-electron loss collisions in comparison with 1-electron capture collisions. We confirmed that multiple ionization and dissociation rarely occur in electron capture collisions, while they occur rather strongly in electron loss collisions. (author)

  18. Proton conducting system (ImH2)2SeO4·2H2O investigated with vibrational spectroscopy

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zięba, Sylwia; Mizera, Adam; Pogorzelec-Glaser, Katarzyna; Łapiński, Andrzej

    2017-06-01

    Imidazolium selenate dihydrate (ImH2)2SeO4·2H2O crystals have been investigated using Raman and IR spectroscopy. Experimental data were supported by the quantum-chemical calculations (DFT), Hirshfield surfaces and fingerprint plots analysis, and Bader theory calculations. The imidazolium selenate dihydrate crystal exhibits high proton conductivity of the order of 10- 1 S/m at T = 333 K. The spectra of this compound are dominated by bands related to the lattice modes, the internal vibrations of the protonated imidazole cation, selenate anion, water molecules, and hydrogen bonds network. For the imidazolium selenate dihydrate crystal, the formal classification of the fundamental modes has been carried out.

  19. 9-{[4-(Dimethylaminobenzyl]amino}-5-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl-5,5a,8a,9-tetrahydrofuro[3′,4′:6,7]naphtho[2,3-d][1,3]dioxol-6(8H-one methanol monosolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hong Chen

    2011-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C30H32N2O7·CH4O, the tetrahydrofuran ring and the six-membered ring fused to it both display envelope conformations, with the ring C atom opposite the carbonyl group and the adjacent bridgehead C atom as the flaps, respectively. In the crystal structure, intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds link all moieties into ribbons along [010]. Weak intermolecular C—H...O interactions consolidate the crystal packing further.

  20. Hexaaquabis[3,5-bis(hydroxyimino-1-methyl-2,4,6-trioxocyclohexanido-κ2N3,O4]barium tetrahydrate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nguyen Dinh Do

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Ba(C7H5N2O52(H2O6]·4H2O, the Ba2+ cation lies on a twofold rotation axis and is ten-coordinated by two 3,5-bis(hydroxyimino-1-methyl-2,4,6-trioxocyclohexanide oxo O atoms [Ba—O = 2.8715 (17 Å], two hydroxyimino N atoms [Ba—N = 3.036 (2 Å], and six water molecules [Ba—O = 2.847 (2, 2.848 (2, and 2.880 (2 Å]. The 3,5-bis(hydroxyimino-1-methyl-2,4,6-trioxocyclohexanide monoanions act in a bidentate chelating manner, coordinating through an N atom of the non-deprotonated hydroxyimino group and an O atom of the neighboring oxo group. Two lattice water molecules are located in the cavities of the framework and are involved in hydrogen bonding to O atoms of one of the coordinating water molecules and the O atom of a keto group of the ligand. As a result, a three-dimensional network is formed.

  1. rac-Dimethyl 2-(tert-butylamino-5-oxo-4,5-dihydropyrano[3,2-c]chromene-3,4-dicarboxylate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Antony Inglebert

    2011-11-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C20H21NO7, is asymmetric with a chiral centre located in the pyran ring and crystallizes as a racemate. The molecular framework is somewhat bent; the coumarin moiety and the pyran ring are inclined by 7.85 (5°. The molecular structure is characterized by an intramolecular N—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates an S(6 ring motif, and the crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H...O hydrogen bonds. The 3-carboxylate O atom is involved in both of them, having a bifurcated character.

  2. Crystal structure of 1-{3-(4-methylphenyl-5-[(E-2-phenylethenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl}ethan-1-one

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Farook Adam

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C20H20N2O, was studied as a part of our work on pyrazoline derivatives. It represents a trans-isomer. The central pyrazoline ring adopts an envelope conformation with the asymmetric C atom having the largest deviation of 0.107 (1 Å from the mean plane. It forms dihedral angles of 6.2 (1 and 86.4 (1° with the adjacent p-tolyl and styrene groups, respectively. In the crystal, C—H...O interactions link molecules into infinite chains along the c axis.

  3. (3S,4S)-3-Ethyl-4-hydroxy-3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-1-methylazepan-1-ium d-tartrate dihydrate

    OpenAIRE

    Zhui-Bai Qiu; Bo Chao; Xing-Hai Wang

    2008-01-01

    In the title compound, C16H26NO2C4H5O6−·2H2O, a meptazinol derivative, three C atoms of the azepane ring are disordered over two positions, with site-occupancy factors of 0.80 and 0.20; the major disorder component adopts a twist-chair conformation, while the minor component has a chair conformation. The benzene ring is axially substituted on the heterocyclic ring, resulting in a folded conformation of the cation. The absolute configuration was determined with reference to d...

  4. Hydration reactions in pastes C3S+C3A+CaSO4.2aq+H20 at 25°C.I

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Corstanje, W.A.; Stein, H.N.; Stevels, J.M.

    1973-01-01

    A characteristic retardation of the hydration of C3A is found in pastes C3S+C3A+CaSO4.2aq+H2O of weight ratios 1:3:z:4 at certain values of z, when sulphate concentration becomes insufficient for monosulphate formation. This retardation is ascribed to precipitation of amorphous Al(OH)3, when C3A

  5. Competition between weak OH···π and CH··O hydrogen bonds: THz spectroscopy of the C2H2H2O and C2H4H2O complexes

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Andersen, Jonas; Heimdal, Jimmy; Nelander, B.

    2017-01-01

    -bonded configuration with the H2O subunit acting as the hydrogen bond donor to the π-cloud of C2H4. A (semi)-empirical value for the change of vibrational zero-point energy of 4.0–4.1 kJ mol−1 is proposed and the combination with quantum chemical calculations at the CCSD(T)-F12b/aug-cc-pVQZ level provides a reliable....... The present findings demonstrate that the relative stability of the weak hydrogen bond motifs is not entirely rooted in differences of electronic energy but also to a large extent by differences in the vibrational zero-point energy contributions arising from the class of large-amplitude intermolecular modes....... estimate of 7.1 ± 0.3 kJ mol−1 for the dissociation energy D0 of the C2H4H2O complex. In addition, tentative assignments for the two strongly infrared active OH librational modes of the ternary C2H4—HOH—C2H4 complex having H2O as a doubly OH⋯π hydrogen bond donor are proposed at 213.6 and 222.3 cm−1...

  6. 2-[4-(Dimethylaminophenyl]-3,3-difluoro-3H-naphtho[1,2-e][1,3,2]oxazaborinin-2-ium-3-uide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Błażej Dziuk

    2017-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C19H17BF2N2O, a twist about the N—C single bond is observed, making the cross conjugation not as efficient as in the case of a planar structure. The borone complex has tetrahedral geometry. In the crystal, molecules are conected by weak C—H...F hydrogen bonds.

  7. Crystal structures of (E-4-[1-(2-carbamothioylhydrazinylideneethyl]phenyl acetate and (E-4-[1-(2-carbamothioylhydrazinylideneethyl]phenyl benzoate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vijayan Viswanathan

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available In the title compounds, C11H13N3O2S, (I, and C16H15N3O2S, (II, the thiosemicarbazone group adopts an extended conformation. The acetate ester (I crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. In the benzoate ester (II, the planes of the two aryl rings are inclined to one another by 46.70 (7°. In both compounds, there is a short intramolecular N—H...N contact present, forming an S(5 ring motif. In the crystals of both compounds, molecules are linked via pairs of N—H...S hydrogen bonds, forming dimers with R22(8 ring motifs. The dimers are linked by N—H...S and N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to (01-1. In (I, there are N—H...π and C—H...π interactions present within the slabs, while in (II, there are only N—H...π interactions present.

  8. Synthesis, crystal structure and biological activity of a novel 1,2,3-thidiazole compound

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ke, W.

    2013-01-01

    A new 1,2,3-thiadiazole compound was synthesized and characterized by 1H NMR, MS and HRMS. The crystal structure of the title compound (C/sub 12/H/sub 11/ClN/sub 2/O/sub 4/S/sub 2/, Mr = 346.80) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P-1 with a = 8.4425(17) A, b = 8.9801(18) A, c = 9.859(2) A, alpha = 84.36(3) degree, beta = 86.71(3)degree, lambda = 83.25(3) degree, V = 737.9(3)A3, Z 2, F(000) = 356, Dc = 1.561 g/cm/sup 3/, mu = 0.557 mm-1, the final R1 0.0380 and wR2 = 0.0982 for 2160 observed reflections with I > 2sigma(I). A total of 12585 reflections were collected, of which 2601 were independent (Rint 0.0364). The herbicidal activity of title compound was determined, the results showed the title compound displayed excellent herbicidal activity against Brassica campestris. (author)

  9. Densities and apparent molar volumes of atmospherically important electrolyte solutions. 2. The systems H(+)-HSO4(-)-SO4(2-)-H2O from 0 to 3 mol kg(-1) as a function of temperature and H(+)-NH4(+)-HSO4(-)-SO4)2-)-H2O from 0 to 6 mol kg(-1) at 25 °C using a Pitzer ion interaction model, and NH4HSO4-H2O and (NH4)3H(SO4)2-H2O over the entire concentration range.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Clegg, S L; Wexler, A S

    2011-04-21

    A Pitzer ion interaction model has been applied to the systems H(2)SO(4)-H(2)O (0-3 mol kg(-1), 0-55 °C) and H(2)SO(4)-(NH(4))(2)SO(4)-H(2)O (0-6 mol kg(-1), 25 °C) for the calculation of apparent molar volume and density. The dissociation reaction HSO(4)(-)((aq)) ↔ H(+)((aq)) + SO(4)(2-)((aq)) is treated explicitly. Apparent molar volumes of the SO(4)(2-) ion at infinite dilution were obtained from part 1 of this work, (1) and the value for the bisulfate ion was determined in this study from 0 to 55 °C. In dilute solutions of both systems, the change in the degree of dissociation of the HSO(4)(-) ion with concentration results in much larger variations of the apparent molar volumes of the solutes than for conventional strong (fully dissociated) electrolytes. Densities and apparent molar volumes are tabulated. Apparent molar volumes calculated using the model are combined with other data for the solutes NH(4)HSO(4) and (NH(4))(3)H(SO(4))(2) at 25 °C to obtain apparent molar volumes and densities over the entire concentration range (including solutions supersaturated with respect to the salts).

  10. 4-Chloro-N-(2-chlorobenzoylbenzenesulfonamide

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    B. Thimme Gowda

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available In the structure of the title compound, C13H9Cl2NO3S, the conformation of the N—H bond in the C—SO2—NH—C(O segment is anti to the C=O bond. The molecule is twisted at the S atom with a torsion angle of 65.7 (2°. The dihedral angle between the sulfonyl benzene ring and the —SO2—NH—C—O segment is 88.5 (1°, and that between the sulfonyl and the benzoyl benzene rings is 58.0 (1°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by pairs of N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers.

  11. 1,3,4-Tri-O-acetyl-2-N-(trifluoroacetyl-β-l-fucose

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    David C. McCutcheon

    2014-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C14H18F3NO8, was produced through conjugation of 1,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-2-azidodeoxy-α,β-l-fucose with trifluoroacetyl chloride in the presence of bis(diphenylphosphinoethane in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature. The X-ray crystal structure reveals that the β-anomer of the product mixture crystallizes from ethyl acetate/hexanes. The compound exists in a typical chair conformation with the maximum possible number of substituents, four out of five, located in the sterically preferred equatorial positions. The major directional force facilitating packing of the molecules are N—H...O hydrogen bonds involving the amide moieties of neighboring molecules, which connect molecules stacked along the a-axis direction into infinite strands with a C11(4 graph-set motif. Formation of the strands is assisted by a number of weaker C—H...O interactions involving the methine and methyl H atoms. These strands are connected through further C—H...O and C—H...F interactions into a three dimensional network

  12. rac-(1S,6S)-Methyl 6-methyl-2-oxobicyclo[4.1.0]heptane-1-carboxylate

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Juhl, Martin; Søtofte, Inger

    2007-01-01

    The crystal structure of the title compound, C10H14O3, was investigated as part of a study of the chemistry of nucleophilic 1,4-additions to highly electrophilic C=C double bonds. The cyclohexane ring adopts a half-chair conformation. The crystal packing is stabilized by van der Waals forces....

  13. Isotope ratios of H, C, and O in CO2 and H2O of the martian atmosphere.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Webster, Chris R; Mahaffy, Paul R; Flesch, Gregory J; Niles, Paul B; Jones, John H; Leshin, Laurie A; Atreya, Sushil K; Stern, Jennifer C; Christensen, Lance E; Owen, Tobias; Franz, Heather; Pepin, Robert O; Steele, Andrew; Achilles, Cherie; Agard, Christophe; Alves Verdasca, José Alexandre; Anderson, Robert; Anderson, Ryan; Archer, Doug; Armiens-Aparicio, Carlos; Arvidson, Ray; Atlaskin, Evgeny; Aubrey, Andrew; Baker, Burt; Baker, Michael; Balic-Zunic, Tonci; Baratoux, David; Baroukh, Julien; Barraclough, Bruce; Bean, Keri; Beegle, Luther; Behar, Alberto; Bell, James; Bender, Steve; Benna, Mehdi; Bentz, Jennifer; Berger, Gilles; Berger, Jeff; Berman, Daniel; Bish, David; Blake, David F; Blanco Avalos, Juan J; Blaney, Diana; Blank, Jen; Blau, Hannah; Bleacher, Lora; Boehm, Eckart; Botta, Oliver; Böttcher, Stephan; Boucher, Thomas; Bower, Hannah; Boyd, Nick; Boynton, Bill; Breves, Elly; Bridges, John; Bridges, Nathan; Brinckerhoff, William; Brinza, David; Bristow, Thomas; Brunet, Claude; Brunner, Anna; Brunner, Will; Buch, Arnaud; Bullock, Mark; Burmeister, Sönke; Cabane, Michel; Calef, Fred; Cameron, James; Campbell, John; Cantor, Bruce; Caplinger, Michael; Caride Rodríguez, Javier; Carmosino, Marco; Carrasco Blázquez, Isaías; Charpentier, Antoine; Chipera, Steve; Choi, David; Clark, Benton; Clegg, Sam; Cleghorn, Timothy; Cloutis, Ed; Cody, George; Coll, Patrice; Conrad, Pamela; Coscia, David; Cousin, Agnès; Cremers, David; Crisp, Joy; Cros, Alain; Cucinotta, Frank; d'Uston, Claude; Davis, Scott; Day, Mackenzie; de la Torre Juarez, Manuel; DeFlores, Lauren; DeLapp, Dorothea; DeMarines, Julia; DesMarais, David; Dietrich, William; Dingler, Robert; Donny, Christophe; Downs, Bob; Drake, Darrell; Dromart, Gilles; Dupont, Audrey; Duston, Brian; Dworkin, Jason; Dyar, M Darby; Edgar, Lauren; Edgett, Kenneth; Edwards, Christopher; Edwards, Laurence; Ehlmann, Bethany; Ehresmann, Bent; Eigenbrode, Jen; Elliott, Beverley; Elliott, Harvey; Ewing, Ryan; Fabre, Cécile; Fairén, Alberto; Farley, Ken; Farmer, Jack; Fassett, Caleb; Favot, Laurent; Fay, Donald; Fedosov, Fedor; Feldman, Jason; Feldman, Sabrina; Fisk, Marty; Fitzgibbon, Mike; Floyd, Melissa; Flückiger, Lorenzo; Forni, Olivier; Fraeman, Abby; Francis, Raymond; François, Pascaline; Freissinet, Caroline; French, Katherine Louise; Frydenvang, Jens; Gaboriaud, Alain; Gailhanou, Marc; Garvin, James; Gasnault, Olivier; Geffroy, Claude; Gellert, Ralf; Genzer, Maria; Glavin, Daniel; Godber, Austin; Goesmann, Fred; Goetz, Walter; Golovin, Dmitry; Gómez Gómez, Felipe; Gómez-Elvira, Javier; Gondet, Brigitte; Gordon, Suzanne; Gorevan, Stephen; Grant, John; Griffes, Jennifer; Grinspoon, David; Grotzinger, John; Guillemot, Philippe; Guo, Jingnan; Gupta, Sanjeev; Guzewich, Scott; Haberle, Robert; Halleaux, Douglas; Hallet, Bernard; Hamilton, Vicky; Hardgrove, Craig; Harker, David; Harpold, Daniel; Harri, Ari-Matti; Harshman, Karl; Hassler, Donald; Haukka, Harri; Hayes, Alex; Herkenhoff, Ken; Herrera, Paul; Hettrich, Sebastian; Heydari, Ezat; Hipkin, Victoria; Hoehler, Tori; Hollingsworth, Jeff; Hudgins, Judy; Huntress, Wesley; Hurowitz, Joel; Hviid, Stubbe; Iagnemma, Karl; Indyk, Steve; Israël, Guy; Jackson, Ryan; Jacob, Samantha; Jakosky, Bruce; Jensen, Elsa; Jensen, Jaqueline Kløvgaard; Johnson, Jeffrey; Johnson, Micah; Johnstone, Steve; Jones, Andrea; Joseph, Jonathan; Jun, Insoo; Kah, Linda; Kahanpää, Henrik; Kahre, Melinda; Karpushkina, Natalya; Kasprzak, Wayne; Kauhanen, Janne; Keely, Leslie; Kemppinen, Osku; Keymeulen, Didier; Kim, Myung-Hee; Kinch, Kjartan; King, Penny; Kirkland, Laurel; Kocurek, Gary; Koefoed, Asmus; Köhler, Jan; Kortmann, Onno; Kozyrev, Alexander; Krezoski, Jill; Krysak, Daniel; Kuzmin, Ruslan; Lacour, Jean Luc; Lafaille, Vivian; Langevin, Yves; Lanza, Nina; Lasue, Jeremie; Le Mouélic, Stéphane; Lee, Ella Mae; Lee, Qiu-Mei; Lees, David; Lefavor, Matthew; Lemmon, Mark; Lepinette Malvitte, Alain; Léveillé, Richard; Lewin-Carpintier, Éric; Lewis, Kevin; Li, Shuai; Lipkaman, Leslie; Little, Cynthia; Litvak, Maxim; Lorigny, Eric; Lugmair, Guenter; Lundberg, Angela; Lyness, Eric; Madsen, Morten; Maki, Justin; Malakhov, Alexey; Malespin, Charles; Malin, Michael; Mangold, Nicolas; Manhes, Gérard; Manning, Heidi; Marchand, Geneviève; Marín Jiménez, Mercedes; Martín García, César; Martin, Dave; Martin, Mildred; Martínez-Frías, Jesús; Martín-Soler, Javier; Martín-Torres, F Javier; Mauchien, Patrick; Maurice, Sylvestre; McAdam, Amy; McCartney, Elaina; McConnochie, Timothy; McCullough, Emily; McEwan, Ian; McKay, Christopher; McLennan, Scott; McNair, Sean; Melikechi, Noureddine; Meslin, Pierre-Yves; Meyer, Michael; Mezzacappa, Alissa; Miller, Hayden; Miller, Kristen; Milliken, Ralph; Ming, Douglas; Minitti, Michelle; Mischna, Michael; Mitrofanov, Igor; Moersch, Jeff; Mokrousov, Maxim; Molina Jurado, Antonio; Moores, John; Mora-Sotomayor, Luis; Morookian, John Michael; Morris, Richard; Morrison, Shaunna; Mueller-Mellin, Reinhold; Muller, Jan-Peter; Muñoz Caro, Guillermo; Nachon, Marion; Navarro López, Sara; Navarro-González, Rafael; Nealson, Kenneth; Nefian, Ara; Nelson, Tony; Newcombe, Megan; Newman, Claire; Newsom, Horton; Nikiforov, Sergey; Nixon, Brian; Noe Dobrea, Eldar; Nolan, Thomas; Oehler, Dorothy; Ollila, Ann; Olson, Timothy; de Pablo Hernández, Miguel Ángel; Paillet, Alexis; Pallier, Etienne; Palucis, Marisa; Parker, Timothy; Parot, Yann; Patel, Kiran; Paton, Mark; Paulsen, Gale; Pavlov, Alex; Pavri, Betina; Peinado-González, Verónica; Peret, Laurent; Perez, Rene; Perrett, Glynis; Peterson, Joe; Pilorget, Cedric; Pinet, Patrick; Pla-García, Jorge; Plante, Ianik; Poitrasson, Franck; Polkko, Jouni; Popa, Radu; Posiolova, Liliya; Posner, Arik; Pradler, Irina; Prats, Benito; Prokhorov, Vasily; Purdy, Sharon Wilson; Raaen, Eric; Radziemski, Leon; Rafkin, Scot; Ramos, Miguel; Rampe, Elizabeth; Raulin, François; Ravine, Michael; Reitz, Günther; Rennó, Nilton; Rice, Melissa; Richardson, Mark; Robert, François; Robertson, Kevin; Rodriguez Manfredi, José Antonio; Romeral-Planelló, Julio J; Rowland, Scott; Rubin, David; Saccoccio, Muriel; Salamon, Andrew; Sandoval, Jennifer; Sanin, Anton; Sans Fuentes, Sara Alejandra; Saper, Lee; Sarrazin, Philippe; Sautter, Violaine; Savijärvi, Hannu; Schieber, Juergen; Schmidt, Mariek; Schmidt, Walter; Scholes, Daniel; Schoppers, Marcel; Schröder, Susanne; Schwenzer, Susanne; Sebastian Martinez, Eduardo; Sengstacken, Aaron; Shterts, Ruslan; Siebach, Kirsten; Siili, Tero; Simmonds, Jeff; Sirven, Jean-Baptiste; Slavney, Susie; Sletten, Ronald; Smith, Michael; Sobrón Sánchez, Pablo; Spanovich, Nicole; Spray, John; Squyres, Steven; Stack, Katie; Stalport, Fabien; Stein, Thomas; Stewart, Noel; Stipp, Susan Louise Svane; Stoiber, Kevin; Stolper, Ed; Sucharski, Bob; Sullivan, Rob; Summons, Roger; Sumner, Dawn; Sun, Vivian; Supulver, Kimberley; Sutter, Brad; Szopa, Cyril; Tan, Florence; Tate, Christopher; Teinturier, Samuel; ten Kate, Inge; Thomas, Peter; Thompson, Lucy; Tokar, Robert; Toplis, Mike; Torres Redondo, Josefina; Trainer, Melissa; Treiman, Allan; Tretyakov, Vladislav; Urqui-O'Callaghan, Roser; Van Beek, Jason; Van Beek, Tessa; VanBommel, Scott; Vaniman, David; Varenikov, Alexey; Vasavada, Ashwin; Vasconcelos, Paulo; Vicenzi, Edward; Vostrukhin, Andrey; Voytek, Mary; Wadhwa, Meenakshi; Ward, Jennifer; Weigle, Eddie; Wellington, Danika; Westall, Frances; Wiens, Roger Craig; Wilhelm, Mary Beth; Williams, Amy; Williams, Joshua; Williams, Rebecca; Williams, Richard B; Wilson, Mike; Wimmer-Schweingruber, Robert; Wolff, Mike; Wong, Mike; Wray, James; Wu, Megan; Yana, Charles; Yen, Albert; Yingst, Aileen; Zeitlin, Cary; Zimdar, Robert; Zorzano Mier, María-Paz

    2013-07-19

    Stable isotope ratios of H, C, and O are powerful indicators of a wide variety of planetary geophysical processes, and for Mars they reveal the record of loss of its atmosphere and subsequent interactions with its surface such as carbonate formation. We report in situ measurements of the isotopic ratios of D/H and (18)O/(16)O in water and (13)C/(12)C, (18)O/(16)O, (17)O/(16)O, and (13)C(18)O/(12)C(16)O in carbon dioxide, made in the martian atmosphere at Gale Crater from the Curiosity rover using the Sample Analysis at Mars (SAM)'s tunable laser spectrometer (TLS). Comparison between our measurements in the modern atmosphere and those of martian meteorites such as ALH 84001 implies that the martian reservoirs of CO2 and H2O were largely established ~4 billion years ago, but that atmospheric loss or surface interaction may be still ongoing.

  14. 2,9-Dimethyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-1-ium tetrachloridoferrate(III methanol monosolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ehsan Bahojb Noruzi

    2012-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, (C14H13N2[FeCl4]·CH3OH, the 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-1-ium cation, FeCl4− anion and methanol solvent molecule lie on a twofold rotation axis. Due to symmetry, the H atom on the N atom of the cation is half-occupied. In the anion, the FeIII atom has a tetrahedral geometry. H atoms of the methanol molecule are disordered over two sets of sites around the twofold axis. In the crystal, π–π contacts between the pyridine rings and between the pyridine and benzene rings [centroid–centroid distances = 3.6535 (16 and 3.5522 (17 Å] and intermolecular O—H...N and N—H...O hydrogen bonds stabilize the structure.

  15. 13b,13c-Di-2-pyridyl-5,7,12,13b,13c,14-hexahydro-6H,13H-5a,6a,12a,13a-tetraazabenz[5,6]azuleno[2,1,8-ija]benz[f]azulene-6,13-dione methanol hemisolvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lin Li

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C30H24N6O2·0.5CH3OH, a glycoluril derivative with two pyridine substituents on the convex face of the glycoluril system, is an important intermediate for the synthesis of more complex glycoluril derivatives. The compound crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, one of which exhibits disorder of one benzene ring over two orientations with refined site occupancy factors 0.65 (4:0.35 (4. The crystal structure contains several short C—H...O contacts, and the methanol molecule forms an O—H...O hydrogen bond to one of the glycoluril molecules.

  16. Fabrication of 2D SnS2/g-C3N4 heterojunction with enhanced H2 evolution during photocatalytic water splitting.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Liu, Enzhou; Chen, Jibing; Ma, Yongning; Feng, Juan; Jia, Jia; Fan, Jun; Hu, Xiaoyun

    2018-08-15

    In this work, the 2D SnS 2 /g-C 3 N 4 heterojunctions were successfully prepared by heating the homogeneous dispersion of SnS 2 nanosheets and g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets using a microwave muffle. SEM, TEM and HRTEM images indicated that the SnS 2 nanosheets were loaded on the surface of the g-C 3 N 4 nanosheets. The UV-vis spectra show that the absorption intensity of the as-prepared samples was increased and the absorption range was also extended from 420 nm to approximately 600 nm. The H 2 production rate over 5 wt% SnS 2 /g-C 3 N 4 can reach 972.6 μmol·h -1 ·g -1 under visible light irradiation (λ > 420 nm) using TEOA as the sacrifice agent and Pt as the electron trap, which is 2.9 and 25.6 times higher than those of the pristine g-C 3 N 4 and SnS 2 , respectively. According to the obtained PL spectra, photocurrent and EIS spectra, the enhanced performance for H 2 generation over the heterojunctions is primarily ascribed to the rapid charge transfer arising from the suitable band gap positions leading to an improved photocatalytic performance. The recycling experiments indicated that the as-prepared composites exhibit good stability in H 2 production. Additionally, a possible enhanced mechanism for H 2 evolution was deduced based on the results obtained by various characterization techniques. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

  17. Bulk Kosterlitz-Thouless Type Molecular Superconductor β″-(BEDT-TTF)2[(H2O)(NH4)2Cr(C2O4)3]·18-crown-6.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Martin, Lee; Lopez, Jordan R; Akutsu, Hiroki; Nakazawa, Yasuhiro; Imajo, Shusaku

    2017-11-20

    A new molecular superconductor, β″-(BEDT-TTF) 2 [(H 2 O)(NH 4 ) 2 Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 ]·18-crown-6, has been synthesized from the organic donor molecule BEDT-TTF with the anion Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 3- . The crystal structure consists of conducting organic layers of BEDT-TTF molecules which adopt the β″ packing motif (layer A), layers of NH 4 + and Λ-Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 3- (layer B), layers of (H 2 O)(NH 4 )18-crown-6 (layer C), and layers of NH 4 + and Δ-Cr(C 2 O 4 ) 3 3- (layer D) which produce a superstructure with a repeating pattern of ABCDABCDA. As a result of this packing arrangement, this is the 2D superconductor with the widest gap between conducting layers where only a single donor packing motif is present (β″). Superconducting critical temperatures at ambient pressure observed by electrical transport and magnetic measurements are 4.0-4.9 and 2.5 K, respectively. The strong 2D nature of this system, the broad transition to T zero at 1.8K, and the transition of α of V ∝ I α from 1 to 3 on I-V curves strongly suggest that the superconducting transition is very close to a Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. The magnetic field dependence of the superconducting critical temperature parallel to the conducting plane gives an upper critical field μ 0 H c2∥ > 8 T, which is over the calculated Pauli-Clogston limit for this material.

  18. 4,4′-Dichloro-3,3′,5,5′-tetramethyl-2,2′-[(3aR,7aR/3aS,7aS-2,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydro-1H-1,3-benzimidazole-1,3-diylbis(methylene]diphenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Augusto Rivera

    2011-08-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C25H32Cl2N2O2, there are two intramolecular O—H... N hydrogen-bonding interactions between the hydroxy groups on the aromatic rings and the two N atoms of the heterocyclic group. The cyclohexane ring adopts a chair conformation and the imidazolidine unit to which it is fused has a twisted envelope conformation. The asymmetric unit comprises one half-molecule which is completed by a twofold rotation axis. A C—H...O interaction is observed in the crystal structure.

  19. Isolation, purification, and characterization of antimicrobial compound 6-[1,2-dimethyl-6-(2-methyl-allyloxy)-hexyl]-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one from Penicillium sp. HT-28.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kaur, Harpreet; Arora, Daljit Singh; Sharma, Vishal

    2014-08-01

    A fungal culture (Penicillium sp., HT-28), isolated from soil has been evaluated for its bioactivity, which showed broad spectrum antimicrobial activity and was effective against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) also. Statistical optimization of the medium by response surface methodology (RSM) enhanced the antimicrobial activity up to 1.8-fold. Column chromatography was used to isolate the active compound (A), which was characterized to be 6-[1,2-dimethyl-6-(2-methyl-allyloxy)-hexyl]-3-(2-methoxy-phenyl)-chromen-4-one by various spectroscopic techniques such as infrared (IR), (1)H and (13)C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, and mass spectroscopy. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the active compound (A) ranged from 0.5 to 15 μg/mL. Viable cell count studies of the active compound (A) showed S. aureus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Salmonella typhimurium 1 to be the most sensitive. The compound retained its bioactivity after treating it at 100 °C for 1 h. Furthermore, the compound (A) when tested for its biosafety was found neither to be cytotoxic nor mutagenic. The study demonstrated that an apparently novel compound isolated from Penicillium sp. (HT-28) seems to be a stable and potent antimicrobial.

  20. 2-Methoxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-ylphenyl 4-methoxybenzoate

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    Mallikarjuna Rao Pichika

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C18H18O4, the planes of the benzene rings are twisted by 81.60 (5°. In the crystal, weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules into supramolecular chains extending along the a axis.

  1. 1,4-Bis(thiophen-2-ylbutane-1,4-dione

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    Zhi-Min Miao

    2012-03-01

    Full Text Available In the centrosymmetric title compound, C12H10O2S2, the alkyl chains adopt a fully extended all-trans conformation with respect to the C(thiophene—C bond. The non-H atoms of the molecule are nearly planar, with a maximum deviation of 0.063 (2 Å from the mean plane of the constituent atoms. In the crystal, symmetry-related molecules are linked via pairs of C—H...π contacts [H–centroid distances of the thiophene units = 2.79 (9 and 2.82 (4 Å], in turn interdigitating with each other along the bc plane, thus leading to an interwoven two-dimensional network.

  2. 2-(4-Hydroxyphenylsulfonylphenol

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jin Mizuguchi

    2009-02-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C12H10O4S, is a phenolic color developer used for leuco colorants. The two benzene rings with substituent hydroxy groups are nearly perpendicular to each other [dihedral angle = 91.5 (1°]. There are intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds between an OH group of one molecule and a sulfonyl O atom of a neighboring molecule. One molecule is hydrogen bonded to four symmetry-related molecules, forming a two-dimensional hydrogen-bond network.

  3. Nido-Carborane building-block reagents. 2. Bulky-substituent (alkyl)2C2B4H6 derivatives and (C6H5)2C2B4H6: synthesis and properties

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Boyter, H.A. Jr.; Grimes, R.N.

    1988-01-01

    The preparation and chemistry of nido-2,3-R 2 C 2 C 2 B 4 H 6 carboranes in which R is n-butyl, isopentyl, n-hexyl, and phenyl was investigated in order to further assess the steric and electronic influence of the R groups on the properties of the nido-C 2 B 4 cage, especially with respect to metal complexation at the C 2 B 3 face and metal-promoted oxidative fusion. The three dialkyl derivatives were prepared from the corresponding dialkylacetylenes via reaction with B 5 H 9 and triethylamine, but the diphenyl compound could not be prepared in this manner and was obtained instead in a thermal reaction of B 5 H 9 with diphenylacetylene in the absence of amine. All four carboranes are readily bridge-deprotonated by NaH in THF, and the anions of the dialkyl species, on treatment with FeCl 2 and air oxidation, generate the respective R 4 C 4 B 8 H 8 carborane fusion products were R = n-C 4 H 9 , i-C 5 H 11 or n-C 6 H 13 . The diphenylcarborane anion Ph 2 C 2 B 4 H 5 - did not form detectable metal complexes with Fe 2+ , Co 2+ , or Ni 2+ , and no evidence of a Ph 4 C 4 B 8 H 8 fusion product has been found. Treatment of Ph 2 C 2 B 4 H 6 with Cr(CO) 6 did not lead to metal coordination of the phenyl rings, unlike (PhCH 2 ) 2 C 2 B 4 H 6 , which had previously been shown to form mono- and bis(tricarbonylchromium) complexes. However, the reaction of Ph 2 C 2 B 4 H 5 - , CoCl 2 , and (PhPCH 2 ) 2 did give 1,1-(Ph 2 PCH 2 ) 2 -1-Cl-1,2,3-Co(Ph 2 C 2 B 4 H 4 ), the only case in which metal complexation of the diphenylcarborane was observed. 14 references, 3 figures, 3 tables

  4. Poly[(μ3-benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylato-κ3O1:O3:O5(μ2-2-methylimidazolato-κ2N:N′tris(2-methylimidazole-κNdizinc(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Palanikumar Maniam

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available Hydrothermal reaction involving zinc nitrate hexahydrate, trisodium benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate (Na3BTC and 2-methylimidazole (2-MeImH yielded the title compound, [Zn2(C9H3O6(C4H5N2(C4H6N23]. In this mixed-ligand metal-organic compound, Zn2+ ions are coordinated by N atoms from 2-MeImH molecules and (2-MeIm− ions, as well as by O atoms from (BTC3− ions. This results in two different distorted tetrahedra, viz. ZnN3O and ZnN2O2. These tetrahedra are interconnected via (BTC3− ions and N:N′-bridging (2-MeIm− ions, thus forming a layered structure in the bc plane. Hydrogen bonds between the O atoms of carboxylate ions and NH groups of 2-MeImH ligands link the layers into a three-dimensional structure.

  5. Crystal structures of NiSO4·9H2O and NiSO4·8H2O: magnetic properties, stability with respect to morenosite (NiSO4·7H2O), the solid-solution series (Mg x Ni1-x )SO4·9H2O

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fortes, A. D.; Knight, K. S.; Gibbs, A. S.; Wood, I. G.

    2018-02-01

    Since being discovered initially in mixed-cation systems, a method of forming end-member NiSO4·9H2O and NiSO4·8H2O has been found. We have obtained powder diffraction data from protonated analogues (with X-rays) and deuterated analogues (using neutrons) of these compounds over a range of temperatures, allowing us to determine their crystal structures—including all H-atoms—and to characterise the transitions on warming from 220 to 278 K; glass → 9-hydrate → 8-hydrate + ice → 7-hydrate + ice → partial melt (7-hydrate + liquid). NiSO4·8D2O is triclinic, space-group P\\bar {1} , Z = 2, with unit cell parameters at 150 K, a = 6.12463(8) Å, b = 6.8401(1) Å, c = 12.5339(2) Å, α = 92.846(1)°, β = 97.822(1)°, γ = 96.627(1)° and V = 515.58(1) Å3. The structure consists of two symmetry-inequivalent Ni(D2O)6 octahedra on sites of \\bar {1} symmetry. These are directly joined by a water-water H-bond to form chains of octahedra parallel with the c-axis at x = 0. Two interstitial water molecules serve both to bridge the Ni(D2O)6 octahedral chains in the b-c plane and also to connect with the SO4 2- tetrahedral oxyanion. These tetrahedra are linked by the two interstitial water molecules in a reticular motif to form sheets perpendicular to c. NiSO4·9D2O is monoclinic, space-group P21/c, Z = 4, with unit-cell parameters at 150 K, a = 6.69739(6) Å, b = 11.8628(1) Å, c = 14.5667(1) Å, β = 94.9739(8)° and V = 1152.96(1) Å3. The structure is isotypic with the Mg analogue described elsewhere (Fortes et al., Acta Cryst B 73:47‒64, 2017b). It shares the motif of H-bonded octahedral chains with NiSO4·8D2O, although in the enneahydrate these run parallel with the b-axis at x = 0. Three interstitial water molecules bridge the Ni(D2O)6 octahedra to the SO4 2- tetrahedral oxyanion. The tetrahedra sit at x ≈ 0.5 and are linked by two of the three interstitial water molecules in a pentagonal motif to form ribbons parallel with b. A solid-solution series

  6. Poly[diaquadi-μ-hydroxido-κ4O:O-dinitrato-κ4O:O′-bis[3-(pyridin-4-yl-κN-5-(pyridin-3-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole]dicopper(II

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Longfei Wu

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Cu2(NO32(OH2(C12H8N4O2(H2O2]n, consists of a neutral polymeric CuII complex in which each CuII atom has a distorted octahedral geometry defined by a pyridyl N atom from a 3-(pyridin-3-yl-5-(pyridin-4-yl-1,2,4-oxadiazole ligand and five O atoms from a water molecule, two nitrates and two hydroxides. Two CuII ions are bridged by two hydroxide anions resulting in a Cu2O2 loop, located across an inversion center and connected by the nitrate anions into a broad two-dimensional polymeric structure parallel to (100. In the crystal, there are O—H...O hydrogen bonds between the coodinated water molecule and the nitrate and hydroxide, and between the hydroxide and the nitrate. Intermolecular π–π interactions are present between pyridine rings in adjacent two-dimensional structures, with a centroid–centroid distance of 3.582 (2 Å.

  7. A [Mo{sub 2}O{sub 2}S{sub 2}]-based ring system incorporating tartrate as the bridging ligand. Synthesis, structure and catalytic activity of Cs{sub 4}[Mo{sub 2}O{sub 2}(μ-S){sub 2}]{sub 2}(μ{sub 4}-tart){sub 2} (tart=[C{sub 4}H{sub 2}O{sub 6}]{sup 4-})

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Qian, Ting-Ting; Cui, Yu-Jie; Xin, Zhifeng; Jia, Ai-Quan; Zhang, Qian-Feng [Anhui Univ. of Technology, Anhui (China). Inst. of Molecular Engineering and Applied Chemistry and Anhui Province Key Lab. of Metallurgy Engineering and Resources Recycling

    2017-08-01

    Treatment of [Mo{sub 2}S{sub 2}O{sub 2}(H{sub 2}O){sub 6}]{sup 2+} with racemic tartaric acid (tartH{sub 4}) in the presence of sodium hydroxide and cesium chloride in aqueous solution led to the isolation of a new tetra-molybdenum ring cluster Cs{sub 4}[Mo{sub 2}O{sub 2}(μ-S){sub 2}]{sub 2}(μ{sub 4}-tart){sub 2}. The cyclic cluster polyanion consists of two dinuclear [Mo{sub 2}O{sub 2}(μ-S){sub 2}]{sup 2+} moieties and two bridging tart{sup 4-} ligands. The cyclic polyoxothiomolybdate cluster, supported on the mesoporous silica SBA-15, was tested for heterogenerous catalysis in thiophene hydrodesulfurization.

  8. Suggestion for search of ethylene oxide (c-C2H4O) in a cosmic object

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sharma, M. K.; Sharma, M.; Chandra, S.

    2018-05-01

    Ethylene oxide (c-C2H4O) and its isomer acetaldehyde (CH3CHO) are important organic molecules because of their potential role in the formation of amino acids. The c-C2H4O molecule is a b-type asymmetric top molecule and owing to half-spin of each of the four hydrogen atoms, it has two distinct ortho (nuclear spin one) and para (nuclear spin zero and two) species. It has been detected in the Sgr B2N. Using the rotational and centrifugal distortion constants along with the electric dipole moment, we have calculated energies of 100 rotational levels of each of the ortho and para species of c-C2H4O molecule and the Einstein A-coefficients for radiative transitions between the levels. The values of Einstein A-coefficients along with the scaled values for the collisional rate coefficients are used for solving a set of statistical equilibrium equations coupled with the equations of radiative transfer. Brightness-temperatures of five rotational transitions of each of the ortho and para species of c-C2H4O molecule are investigated. Out of these ten transitions, three transitions are found to show the anomalous absorption and rest seven are found to show the emission feature. We have also investigated seven transitions observed unblended in the Sgr B2(N). We have found that the transitions 3_{3 0} - 3_{2 1} (23.134 GHz), 2_{2 0} - 2_{1 1} (15.603 GHz), 3_{3 1} - 3_{2 2} (39.680 GHz) and 1_{1 1} - 0_{0 0} (39.582 GHz) may play important role for the identification of ethylene oxide in a cosmic object.

  9. A chiral mixed carboxylate, [Nd4(H2O)2(OOC(CH2)3COO)4(C2O4)2], exhibiting NLO properties

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Vaidhyanathan, R.; Natarajan, Srinivasan; Rao, C.N.R.

    2004-01-01

    Reaction of a mixture of neodymium carbonate, HCl, oxamic acid and glutaric acid under hydrothermal conditions gives rise to a new mixed carboxylate of neodymium, [Nd 4 (H 2 O) 2 (OOC(CH 2 ) 3 COO) 4 (C 2 O 4 ) 2 ], I. The structure, determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction, comprises a helical column formed by the grafting of the oxalate unit on to helical NdO 9 chains, cross-linked by the glutarate anions. It is noteworthy that the pitch of the helix is equivalent to the length of the oxalate unit. Furthermore, I shows about 1.1 times the SHG activity of urea

  10. 2-[1-(1-Naphthyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl]pyridine

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    Ulrich S. Schubert

    2009-05-01

    Full Text Available In the crystal structure of the title compound, C17H12N4, the angle between the naphthalene and 1H-1,2,3-triazole ring systems is 71.02 (4° and that between the pyridine and triazole rings is 8.30 (9°.

  11. Mixing-assisted oxidative desulfurization of model sulfur compounds using polyoxometalate/H2O2 catalytic system

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Angelo Earvin Sy Choi

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available Desulfurization of fossil fuel derived oil is needed in order to comply with environmental regulations. Dibenzothiophene and benzothiophene are among the predominant sulfur compound present in raw diesel oil. In this study, mixing-assisted oxidative desulfurization of dibenzothiophene and benzothiophene were carried out using polyoxometalate/H2O2 systems and a phase transfer agent. The effects of reaction time (2–30 min and temperature (30–70 °C were examined in the oxidation of model sulfur compounds mixed in toluene. A pseudo first-order reaction kinetic model and the Arrhenius equation were utilized in order to evaluate the kinetic rate constant and activation energy of each catalyst tested in the desulfurization process. Results showed the order of catalytic activity and activation energy of the different polyoxometalate catalysts to be H3PW12O40 > H3PM12O40 > H4SiW12O40 for both dibenzothiophene and benzothiophene.

  12. Aqua[bis(2-ethyl-5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl-κN3methane]oxalatocopper(II dihydrate

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    Yang-Hui Luo

    2011-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, [Cu(C2O4(C13H20N4(H2O2H2O, the CuII atom exhibits a distorted square-pyramidal geometry with the two N atoms of the imidazole ligand and the two O atoms of the oxalate ligand forming the basal plane, while the O atom of the coordinated water molecule is in an apical position. The CuII atom is shifted 0.232 (2 Å out of the basal plane toward the water molecule. The asymmetric unit is completed by two solvent water molecules. These water molecules participate in the formation of an intricate three-dimensionnal network of hydrogen bonds involving the coordinated water molecule and the NH groups.

  13. Thermodinamically stable phases in the CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-CaSO4-H2O closed system at 25 ºC. Application to cementitious systems

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    Blanco-Varela, M. T.

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available One of the chief causes of cement and concrete deterioration is the loss of durability prompted by sulphate attack. The existing standards call for long test periods (2- 12 months. Thermodynamic modelling is a particularly appropriate technique for studying systems that only reach equilibrium in the long term. Used in the present study to establish the fields of thermodynamic stability for the phases in the CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-CaSO4-H2O system at 25 ºC. According to the model, gypsum is stable at sulphate ion concentrations of 1.23e-2 mol/kg and over, while ettringite exhibits stability at concentrations ranging from 7.64e-6 to 1.54e-2 mol/kg. Ettringite is compatible with all system phases except SH and gypsum only with ettringite, the C-S-H gels, AH3 and SH. None of the calcium aluminates or silicoaluminates in the system is compatible with gypsum: in its presence, they all decompose to cement deteriorating ettringite. Finally, the model revealed that the maximum sulphate concentration at which C-S-H gel is stable is slightly higher in systems with than without Al2O3.Uno de los principales problemas asociados al deterioro de cementos y hormigones es la pérdida de durabilidad por ataque de sulfatos. La normativa existente requiere largos tiempos de ensayo (2-12 meses. La modelización termodinámica es una técnica particularmente adecuada para el estudio de sistemas que alcanzan el equilibrio en tiempos largos. Aplicando esta metodología se han establecido los campos de estabilidad termodinámica de las fases del sistema CaO-SiO2-Al2O3-CaSO4-H2O a 25 ºC. El yeso es estable a partir de la [SO42-] = 1,23e-2 mol/kg, y la ettringita es estable en un rango de [SO42-] = 7,64e-6 -1,54e-2 mol/kg. La ettringita es compatible con todas las fases del sistema excepto con SH y el yeso sólo con la ettringita, los geles C-S-H, el AH3 y el SH. Ninguno de los aluminatos o silicoaluminatos cálcicos son compatibles con el yeso, en su presencia se descomponen

  14. Propane-1,3-diammonium bis[aquachlorido(4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylato-κ3O2,N,O6mercurate(II] tetrahydrate

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    Hossein Aghabozorg

    2008-08-01

    Full Text Available The reaction of mercury(II chloride dihydrate, propane-1,3-diamine and 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid in a 1:1:1 molar ratio in aqueous solution, resulted in the formation of the title compound, (C3H12N2[Hg(C7H3NO5Cl(H2O]2·4H2O or (pnH2[Hg(hypydcCl(H2O]2·4H2O (where pn is propane-1,3-diamine and hypydcH2 is 4-hydroxypyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid. The metal atom is coordinated by one chloride group, one water molecule cis to the chloride ligand and one (hypydc2− ligand. The coordinated water molecule is almost perpendicular to the plane of the aromatic ring of (hypydc2−. The geometry of the resulting HgClNO3 coordination can be described as distorted square-pyramidal. This structure also contains propane-1,3-diammonium (site symmetry 2 as a counter-ion and four uncoordinated water molecules. There is a wide range of non-covalent interactions consisting of hydrogen bonding [of the types O—H...O, N—H...O and C—H...O, with D...A ranging from 2.548 (5 to 3.393 (6 Å] and ion pairing.

  15. Butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid–1,10-phenanthroline–water (1/2/2

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hong-lin Zhu

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available The asymmetric unit of the title compound, 2C12H8N2·C8H10O2H2O, contains one 1,10-phenanthroline molecule, one half-molecule of butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid (H4BTC and a water molecule, with the complete tetra-acid generated by crystallographic inversion symmetry. Intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distances = 3.672 (2 and 3.708 (2 Å form an extensive three-dimensional network, which consolidates the crystal packing.

  16. Epigenetics Reactivation of Nrf2 in Prostate TRAMP C1 Cells by Curcumin Analogue FN1.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Li, Wenji; Pung, Doug; Su, Zheng-Yuan; Guo, Yue; Zhang, Chengyue; Yang, Anne Yuqing; Zheng, Xi; Du, Zhi-Yun; Zhang, Kun; Kong, Ah-Ng

    2016-04-18

    It has previously been shown that curcumin can effectively inhibit prostate cancer proliferation and progression in TRAMP mice, potentially acting through the hypomethylation of the Nrf2 gene promoter and hence activation of the Nrf2 pathway to enhance cell antioxidative defense. FN1 is a synthetic curcumin analogue that shows stronger anticancer activity than curcumin in other reports. We aimed to explore the epigenetic modification of FN1 that restores Nrf2 expression in TRAMP-C1 cells. Stably transfected HepG2-C8 cells were used to investigate the effect of FN1 on the Nrf2- antioxidant response element (ARE) pathway. Real-time quantitative PCR and Western blotting were applied to study the influence of FN1 on endogenous Nrf2 and its downstream genes. Bisulfite genomic sequencing (BGS) and methylated DNA immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) were then performed to examine the methylation profile of the Nrf2 promoter. An anchorage-independent colony-formation analysis was conducted to examine the tumor inhibition activity of FN1. Epigenetic modification enzymes, including DNMTs and HDACs, were investigated by Western blotting. The luciferase reporter assay indicated that FN1 was more potent than curcumin in activating the Nrf2-ARE pathway. FN1 increased the expression of Nrf2 and its downstream detoxifying enzymes. FN1 significantly inhibited the colony formation of TRAMP-C1 cells. BGS and MeDIP assays revealed that FN1 treatment (250 nM for 3 days) reduced the percentage of CpG methylation of the Nrf2 promoter. FN1 also downregulated epigenetic modification enzymes. In conclusion, our results suggest that FN1 is a novel anticancer agent for prostate cancer. In the TRAMP-C1 cell line, FN1 can increase the level of Nrf2 and downstream genes via activating the Nrf2-ARE pathway and inhibit the colony formation potentially through the decreased expression of keap1 coupled with CpG demethylation of the Nrf2 promoter. This CpG demethylation effect may come from decreased

  17. 3-Ethyl-5-(4-methoxyphenoxy-2-(pyridin-4-yl-3H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine

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    S. Ranjith

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C20H18N4O2, the imidazopyridine fused ring system is almost perpendicular to the benzene ring [dihedral angle = 87.6 (5°]. The pyridine ring makes a dihedral angle of 35.5 (5° with the mean plane of the imidazopyridine fragment. The crystal structure is stabilized by an aromatic π–π stacking interaction between the phenyl rings of neighbouring molecules [centroid–centroid distance = 3.772 (2 Å, interplanar distance = 3.546 (2 Å and slippage = 1.286 (2 Å].

  18. [4,6-Dimethylpyrimidine-2(1H-thione-κS]iodidobis(triphenylphosphane-κPcopper(I

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    Chaveng Pakawatchai

    2012-06-01

    Full Text Available In the mononuclear title complex, [CuI(C6H8N2S(C18H15P2], the CuI ion is in a slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry formed by two P atoms from two triphenylphosphane ligands, one S atom from a 4,6-dimethylpyrimidine-2(1H-thione ligand and one iodide ion. There is an intramolecular N—H...I hydrogen bond. In the crystal, π–π stacking interactions [centroid–centroid distance = 3.594 (1 Å] are observed.

  19. (Carbonyl-1κC)bis­[2,3(η5)-cyclo­penta­dien­yl][μ3-(S-methyl trithio­carbonato)methylidyne-1:2:3κ4 C,S′′:C:C](triphenyl­phosphine-1κP)(μ3-sulfido-1:2:3κ3 S)dicobalt(II)iron(II) trifluoro­methane­sulfonate

    Science.gov (United States)

    Manning, Anthony R.; McAdam, C. John; Palmer, Anthony J.; Simpson, Jim

    2008-01-01

    The asymmetric unit of the title compound, [FeCo2(C5H5)2(C3H3S3)S(C18H15P)(CO)]CF3SO3, consists of a triangular irondicobalt cluster cation and a trifluoro­methane­sulfonate anion. In the cation, the FeCo2 triangle is symmetrically capped on one face by an S atom and on the other by a C atom linked to a methyl trithio­carbonate residue that bridges the Fe—C bond. Each Co atom carries a cyclo­penta­dienyl ligand while the Fe atom coordinates to one carbonyl and one triphenyl­phosphine ligand. In the crystal structure, the cation is linked to the anion by a number of weak non-classical C—H⋯O and C—H⋯F hydrogen bonds and weak S⋯O (3.317 Å) and S⋯F (3.198 Å) inter­actions. The structure is further stabilized by additional inter­molecular C—H⋯O, C—H⋯F and O⋯O (2.942 Å) contacts, together with an unusual S⋯π(Cp) inter­action (S⋯centroid distance = 3.385 Å), generating an extended network. PMID:21202187

  20. (S,Z-3-Phenyl-2-[(1,1,1-trichloro-7-methoxy-2,7-dioxohept-3-en-4-ylamino]propanoic acid monohydrate

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    Alex Fabiani Claro Flores

    2014-02-01

    Full Text Available In the title compound, C17H18Cl3NO5·H2O, intramolecular N—H...O and C—H...Cl hydrogen bonds form S(6 and S(5 ring motifs, respectively. The chiral organic molecule is connected to the solvent water molecule by a short O—H...O hydrogen bond. In the crystal, a weak C—H...Cl interaction connects the organic molecules along [100] while the water molecules act as bridges between the organic molecules in both the [100] and [010] directions, generating layers parallel to the ab plane.