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Sample records for sulev ulp olav

  1. Sumo-dependent substrate targeting of the SUMO protease Ulp1

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Westerbeck Jason W

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available Abstract Background In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the essential small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO protease Ulp1 is responsible for both removing SUMO/Smt3 from specific target proteins and for processing precursor SUMO into its conjugation-competent form. Ulp1 localizes predominantly to nuclear pore complexes but has also been shown to deconjugate sumoylated septins at the bud-neck of dividing cells. How Ulp1 is directed to bud-neck localized septins and other cytoplasmic deconjugation targets is not well understood. Results Using a structure/function approach, we set out to elucidate features of Ulp1 that are required for substrate targeting. To aid our studies, we took advantage of a catalytically inactive mutant of Ulp1 that is greatly enriched at the septin ring of dividing yeast cells. We found that the localization of Ulp1 to the septins requires both SUMO and specific structural features of Ulp1's catalytic domain. Our analysis identified a 218-amino acid, substrate-trapping mutant of the catalytic domain of Ulp1, Ulp1(3(C580S, that is necessary and sufficient for septin localization. We also used the targeting and SUMO-binding properties of Ulp1(3(C580S to purify Smt3-modified proteins from cell extracts. Conclusions Our study provides novel insights into how the Ulp1 SUMO protease is actively targeted to its substrates in vivo and in vitro. Furthermore, we found that a substrate-trapping Ulp1(3(C580S interacts robustly with human SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO2 chains, making it a potentially useful tool for the analysis and purification of SUMO-modified proteins.

  2. Sulev Keedus : "Jonathan" on film esti indiaanlastest / Sulev Keedus ; interv. Ain Lember

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Keedus, Sulev, 1957-

    2007-01-01

    Dokumentaalfilm "Jonathan Austraaliast" : režissöör ja operaator Sulev Keedus : F-Seitse 2007. Režissöör filmist, kaitstes end kohaliku rahva süüdistuste vastu filmis kujutatu ebaeetilisuse üle

  3. Olav Marani vaikelude poeetikast / Tõnis Tatar

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tatar, Tõnis

    2010-01-01

    Maalikunstnik Olav Marani traditsioonilises laadis loodud vaikelude kunstilisest mudelist ja teostes väljenduvast esteetilisest ja eetilisest kvaliteedist. Ka natüürmordi kui žanri eripärast, eelkäijatest kunstiajaloos, Marani erinevusest neist ning tema kui religioosse kunstniku elufilosoofiast ja võtetest, mille abil ta seda on väljendanud

  4. Pildistamise jutt, matkast kõnelemata / Sulev Kuuse

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kuuse, Sulev

    2003-01-01

    Sulev Kuuse ja Aarne Leima fotonäitus "Ajarännak. Elu mägedes, mägede elu" Eesti Rahva Muuseumi näitusemajas, kus eksponeeriti 1998. ja 2001. a. matkafotosid Himaalajast, Nepalist. Kasutatud fotoaparatuurist

  5. Rad-Hard and ULP FPGA with "Full" Functionality, Phase II

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Aeronautics and Space Administration — RNET has demonstrated the feasibility of developing an innovative radiation hardened (RH) and ultra low power (ULP) field programmable gate array (FPGA), called the...

  6. Om Olav Tryggvessons enestående skib og enestående idrætsfærdighed

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Roesdahl, Else

    2008-01-01

    Om Olav Tryggvessons berømte skib Ormen Lange og de meget store skibe fra omkring år 1000 og begyndelsen af 1000-årene, som nu kendes arkæologisk. Og om kong Olavs legendariske færdigheder i sværdleg og at kunne løbe på et skibs årer...

  7. Autori ilmnemine stiilis : Sulev Keeduse "Georgica" / Katre Pärn

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Pärn, Katre

    2011-01-01

    Analüüsitakse filmi "Georgica" kaudu filmilavastaja Sulev Keeduse autoristiili, kui filmi kontseptuaalse modelleerimise viisi, näidates, kuidas jõuda nii formaalsete kui ka kontseptuaalsete kategooriate kaudu autoristiili enese mõtestamiseni, kuidas stilistilised mustrid vaatajat tõlgendamisel juhivad

  8. Ondskapens lidenskap og lidenskapens ondskap i Sigrid Undsets og Olav Duuns dikting

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Høystad, Ole Martin

    2007-01-01

     Artiklen diskuterer sammenhængen mellem kærlighed, (erotisk) lidenskab og ondskab i Sigrid Undsets og Olav Duuns digtning. Artiklen lavet på grundlag af foredrag - i anledning 100-årsjubilæet for to digteres debuter - på Norsk Litteraturfestival/Sigrid Undset-dagene på Lillehammer i 2007....

  9. A 2.4GHz ULP OOK single-chip transceiver for healthcare applications

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Vidojkovic, M.; Huang, X.; Harpe, P.J.A.; Rampu, S.; Zhou, C.; Huang, Li; Molengraft, van de J.; Imamura, K.; Büsze, B.; Bouwens, F.; Konijnenburg, M.; Santana, J.; Breeschoten, A.; Huisken, J.; Philips, K.; Dolmans, G.; Groot, de H.W.H.

    2011-01-01

    This paper describes an ultra-low power (ULP) single chip transceiver for wireless body area network (WBAN) applications. It supports on-off keying (OOK) modulation, and it operates in the 2.36–2.4 GHz medical BAN and 2.4–2.485 GHz ISM bands. It is implemented in 90 nm CMOS technology. The direct

  10. Filmiajakirjanike aasta filmi auhind jagati "Sügisballi" ja "Jonathan Austraaliast" vahel / Sulev Keedus ; interv. Jaanus Kulli

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Keedus, Sulev, 1957-

    2008-01-01

    Eesti Filmiajakirjanike Ühing (EFÜ) nimetas 2007.a. filmi auhinna väärilisteks Veiko Õunpuu filmi "Sügisball" ja Sulev Keeduse dokumentaalfilmi "Jonathan Austraaliast". Intervjuu dokumentaalfilmi režissööriga

  11. Nådeløs omsorg. Kjærlighet, selvmord, kunst og overskridelse i Olav Duuns fiksjonsverden

    OpenAIRE

    Syéd, Grethe Fatima

    2012-01-01

    This dissertation discusses questions regarding love, suicide, art and transgression in the work of Olav Duun (1876-1939). The main theses are that there is an attitude worth searching for in Duun's work, and that this attitude expresses a caring which the concept of love is better suited to describe than terms taken from a philosophical ethics. Furthermore, I hold that the much discussed ethics in Duun's work is inseparable from the aesthetics, understood as having to do with beauty, art and...

  12. A 60-GHz energy harvesting module with on-chip antenna and switch for co-integration with ULP radios in 65-nm CMOS with fully wireless mm-wave power transfer measurement

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Gao, H.; Matters - Kammerer, M.; Harpe, P.J.A.; Milosevic, D.; Roermund, van A.H.M.; Linnartz, J.P.M.G.; Baltus, P.G.M.

    2014-01-01

    In this paper the architecture and performance of a co-integrated 60 GHz on-chip wireless energy harvester and ultra-low power (ULP) radio in 65-nm CMOS are discussed. Integration of an on-chip antenna with wireless power receiver and wireless data transfer module is the crucial next step to achieve

  13. Isolation, structure, and surfactant properties of polysaccharides from Ulva lactuca L. from South China Sea.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Tian, Hua; Yin, Xueqiong; Zeng, Qinghuan; Zhu, Li; Chen, Junhua

    2015-08-01

    Two polysaccharides (ULP1 and ULP2) were isolated through ultrasonic-assisted extraction from green seaweed Ulva lactuca L. which was collected from the South China Sea. The highest yield of 17.57% was obtained under the conditions of 2% NaOH, 90 °C, material/water mass ratio 1:80, liquid extraction 5h and subsequent ultrasound-assisted extraction 1h. The structure of ULPs were characterized with periodate oxidation followed by Smith degradation, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR spectroscopy, FTIR, and GPC. The molecular weights of ULP1 and ULP2 were 189 kDa and 230 kDa, respectively. The structural characteristics of ULP1 and ULP2 were quite similar. They were composed of rhamnose, xylose, glucose, and glucuronic acid. The content of rhamnose, xylose, glucose, glucuronic acid, sulfate was 51.2%, 12.3%, 20.1%, 16.4%, 12.0% for ULP1, respectively, and 60.8%, 14.2%, 8.2%, 16.8%, 26.8%, respectively, for ULP2. Both ULP1 and ULP2 showed good surface activity. 5 mg/mL ULP1 (2.62×10(-2) mmol/L) decreased the water surface tension to 51.63 mN/m. The critical micellar concentration of ULP1 and ULP2 was 1.01 mg/mL (5.3×10(-3) mmol/L) and 1.14 mg/mL (5.0×10(-3) mmol/L), respectively. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  14. A 6.45 μW Self-Powered SoC With Integrated Energy-Harvesting Power Management and ULP Asymmetric Radios for Portable Biomedical Systems.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Roy, Abhishek; Klinefelter, Alicia; Yahya, Farah B; Chen, Xing; Gonzalez-Guerrero, Luisa Patricia; Lukas, Christopher J; Kamakshi, Divya Akella; Boley, James; Craig, Kyle; Faisal, Muhammad; Oh, Seunghyun; Roberts, Nathan E; Shakhsheer, Yousef; Shrivastava, Aatmesh; Vasudevan, Dilip P; Wentzloff, David D; Calhoun, Benton H

    2015-12-01

    This paper presents a batteryless system-on-chip (SoC) that operates off energy harvested from indoor solar cells and/or thermoelectric generators (TEGs) on the body. Fabricated in a commercial 0.13 μW process, this SoC sensing platform consists of an integrated energy harvesting and power management unit (EH-PMU) with maximum power point tracking, multiple sensing modalities, programmable core and a low power microcontroller with several hardware accelerators to enable energy-efficient digital signal processing, ultra-low-power (ULP) asymmetric radios for wireless transmission, and a 100 nW wake-up radio. The EH-PMU achieves a peak end-to-end efficiency of 75% delivering power to a 100 μA load. In an example motion detection application, the SoC reads data from an accelerometer through SPI, processes it, and sends it over the radio. The SPI and digital processing consume only 2.27 μW, while the integrated radio consumes 4.18 μW when transmitting at 187.5 kbps for a total of 6.45 μW.

  15. Naised, kes ei oska võidelda / Tiina Tauraite

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tauraite, Tiina, 1976-

    2011-01-01

    Toimetuse intervjuu näitleja Tiina Tauraitega Sulev Keeduse filmist "Kirjad Inglile" (Eesti-Soome 2011), stsenaristid Madis Kõiv ja Sulev Keedus, produtsent Kaie-Ene Rääk. Tiina Tauraite - arhivaar Edda osatäitja

  16. Aiandusäri jahtumismärke ei ilmuta / Aive Herja

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Herja, Aive

    2008-01-01

    Haljastus- ja aiandusäri praegu veel jahtumismärke ei ilmuta. Arvamust avaldavad aiandusettevõtete juhid. Lk. 28 intervjuu maastikuarhitektuurifirma Artes Terrae OÜ juhatuse liikme Sulev Nurmega "Sulev Nurme: maastikuarhitektuuri turg on kasvutrendis"

  17. Stanford type A aortic dissection with closed false lumen: Analysis of prognostic factors at initial CT or MRI

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Matsuoka, Yohjiro; Sakamoto, Ichiro; Ogawa, Yohji; Sueyoshi, Eijun; Hayashi, Kuniaki; Takagi, Masatake [Nagasaki Univ. (Japan). School of Medicine; Narimatsu, Motoharu

    1997-08-01

    Nineteen patients with Stanford type A acute aortic dissection with closed false lumen were reviewed. In the follow-up examinations, ulcerlike projection (ULP) in the ascending aorta (AA) or aortic arch (AR) was identified in 8 of 19 patients. In 5 of these 8 patients, acute cardiac tamponade occurred and 3 of them died. In the other 11 patients, there was no mortality, and only one patient underwent elective surgery. The appearance of ULP in the AA/AR is considered an indication for urgent surgery because it is regarded as a precursor of lethal complications such as cardiac tamponade. The purpose of this study was to investigate predictors of the appearance of ULP in the AA/AR with early imagings (CT or MRI) before the appearance of ULP. The patients were divided into two groups: patients with ULP in the AA/AR (8 patients) and others (11 patients). Initial CT or MRI findings of the thoracic aorta were retrospectively statistically analyzed in each group. Three predictive factors were statistically significant for the appearance of ULP in the AA/AR (diameter of the AA{>=}5 cm, thickness of the false lumen of the AA{>=}1 cm, thickness of the false lumen of the AA{>=} that of the descending aorta). Close attention should be paid, if any of these 3 factors is observed at initial CT or MRI. (author)

  18. Stanford type A aortic dissection with closed false lumen: Analysis of prognostic factors at initial CT or MRI

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Matsuoka, Yohjiro; Sakamoto, Ichiro; Ogawa, Yohji; Sueyoshi, Eijun; Hayashi, Kuniaki; Takagi, Masatake; Narimatsu, Motoharu.

    1997-01-01

    Nineteen patients with Stanford type A acute aortic dissection with closed false lumen were reviewed. In the follow-up examinations, ulcerlike projection (ULP) in the ascending aorta (AA) or aortic arch (AR) was identified in 8 of 19 patients. In 5 of these 8 patients, acute cardiac tamponade occurred and 3 of them died. In the other 11 patients, there was no mortality, and only one patient underwent elective surgery. The appearance of ULP in the AA/AR is considered an indication for urgent surgery because it is regarded as a precursor of lethal complications such as cardiac tamponade. The purpose of this study was to investigate predictors of the appearance of ULP in the AA/AR with early imagings (CT or MRI) before the appearance of ULP. The patients were divided into two groups: patients with ULP in the AA/AR (8 patients) and others (11 patients). Initial CT or MRI findings of the thoracic aorta were retrospectively statistically analyzed in each group. Three predictive factors were statistically significant for the appearance of ULP in the AA/AR (diameter of the AA≥5 cm, thickness of the false lumen of the AA≥1 cm, thickness of the false lumen of the AA≥ that of the descending aorta). Close attention should be paid, if any of these 3 factors is observed at initial CT or MRI. (author)

  19. The provision of ultra-processed foods and their contribution to sodium availability in Australian long day care centres.

    Science.gov (United States)

    O'Halloran, Siobhan A; Lacy, Kathleen E; Woods, Julie; Grimes, Carley A; Campbell, Karen J; Nowson, Caryl A

    2018-01-01

    To categorize and assess all foods, beverages and ingredients provided over one week at Australian long day care (LDC) centres according to four levels of food processing and to assess the contribution of Na from each level of processing. Cross-sectional. Menus for lunch, morning and afternoon snacks were collected from LDC centres. The level of food processing of all foods, beverages and ingredients was assessed utilizing a four-level food processing classification system: minimally processed (MP), processed culinary ingredients (PCI), processed (P) and ultra-processed (ULP). A total of thirty-five menus (lunch, n 35; snacks, n 70) provided to 1-5-year-old children were collected from seven LDC centres. Proportions of foodstuffs classified as MP, PCI, P and ULP were 54, 10, 15 and 21 %, respectively. All lunches were classified as MP. ULP foods accounted for 6 % of morning snacks; 41 % of afternoon snacks. Mean daily amount of Na provided per child across all centres was 633 (sd 151) mg. ULP foods provided 40 % of Na, followed by P (35 %), MP (23 %) and PCI (2 %). Centres provided foods resulting in a mean total daily Na content that represented 63 % of the recommended Upper Level of Intake for Na in this age group. A significant proportion of ULP snack foods were included, which were the major contributor to total daily Na intake. Replacement of ULP snack foods with MP lower-Na alternatives is recommended.

  20. Office Skills: Measuring Typewriting Output.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Petersen, Lois E.; Kruk, Leonard B.

    1978-01-01

    The advent of word processing centers has provided typewriting teachers with an alternative measurement system that, instead of penalizing errors, grades students according to Usable Lines Produced (ULP). The ULP system is job-oriented and promotes realistic office standards in typewriting productivity. (MF)

  1. AcEST: DK961879 [AcEST

    Lifescience Database Archive (English)

    Full Text Available tr|B4LTS3|B4LTS3_DROVI GJ17201 OS=Drosophila virilis GN=GJ17201 ... 39 0.33 tr|A9ULP0|A9ULP0_XENTR Expressed in T-cells and eosinophi...ls in a... 39 0.43 tr|B7FQE3|B7FQE3_PHATR Predicted protein OS=Phaeodactylum tricor

  2. Planeeringut ei saadud 8 päevaga

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2010-01-01

    Tartu Ringkonnakohtu otsusest Ain Seppiku, Sulev Seppiku ja Siim Seppiku ning ajalehe Äripäev vahel. Äripäev lükkab ümber andmed selle kohta, nagu oleks nn Antennideväljaku krundi detailplaneering kehtestatud 8 päevaga. Vastukaja artiklitele: Soe, Ralf-Martin. Sulev Seppik tegi Viimsis imet. // Äripäev (2007/Mar/1), lk. 4-5 ; Arumäe, Urmas. Viimsi võim ei tegele maaäriga. // Äripäev (2007/Mar/13), lk. 27 ; Soe, Ralf-Martin. Viimsi võtmeisikute tehingutel kahtlane maik. // Äripäev (2007/Mar/23), lk. 12-13

  3. Understanding tobacco industry pricing strategy and whether it undermines tobacco tax policy: the example of the UK cigarette market.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Gilmore, Anna B; Tavakoly, Behrooz; Taylor, Gordon; Reed, Howard

    2013-07-01

    Tobacco tax increases are the most effective means of reducing tobacco use and inequalities in smoking, but effectiveness depends on transnational tobacco company (TTC) pricing strategies, specifically whether TTCs overshift tax increases (increase prices on top of the tax increase) or undershift the taxes (absorb the tax increases so they are not passed onto consumers), about which little is known. Review of literature on brand segmentation. Analysis of 1999-2009 data to explore the extent to which tax increases are shifted to consumers, if this differs by brand segment and whether cigarette price indices accurately reflect cigarette prices. UK. UK smokers. Real cigarette prices, volumes and net-of-tax- revenue by price segment. TTCs categorise brands into four price segments: premium, economy, mid and 'ultra-low price' (ULP). TTCs have sold ULP brands since 2006; since then, their real price has remained virtually static and market share doubled. The price gap between premium and ULP brands is increasing because the industry differentially shifts tax increases between brand segments; while, on average, taxes are overshifted, taxes on ULP brands are not always fully passed onto consumers (being absorbed at the point each year when tobacco taxes increase). Price indices reflect the price of premium brands only and fail to detect these problems. Industry-initiated cigarette price changes in the UK appear timed to accentuate the price gap between premium and ULP brands. Increasing the prices of more expensive cigarettes on top of tobacco tax increases should benefit public health, but the growing price gap enables smokers to downtrade to cheaper tobacco products and may explain smoking-related inequalities. Governments must monitor cigarette prices by price segment and consider industry pricing strategies in setting tobacco tax policies. © 2013 Society for the Study of Addiction.

  4. Understanding tobacco industry pricing strategy and whether it undermines tobacco tax policy: the example of the UK cigarette market

    Science.gov (United States)

    Gilmore, Anna B; Tavakoly, Behrooz; Taylor, Gordon; Reed, Howard

    2013-01-01

    Aims Tobacco tax increases are the most effective means of reducing tobacco use and inequalities in smoking, but effectiveness depends on transnational tobacco company (TTC) pricing strategies, specifically whether TTCs overshift tax increases (increase prices on top of the tax increase) or undershift the taxes (absorb the tax increases so they are not passed onto consumers), about which little is known. Design Review of literature on brand segmentation. Analysis of 1999–2009 data to explore the extent to which tax increases are shifted to consumers, if this differs by brand segment and whether cigarette price indices accurately reflect cigarette prices. Setting UK. Participants UK smokers. Measurements Real cigarette prices, volumes and net-of-tax- revenue by price segment. Findings TTCs categorise brands into four price segments: premium, economy, mid and ‘ultra-low price’ (ULP). TTCs have sold ULP brands since 2006; since then, their real price has remained virtually static and market share doubled. The price gap between premium and ULP brands is increasing because the industry differentially shifts tax increases between brand segments; while, on average, taxes are overshifted, taxes on ULP brands are not always fully passed onto consumers (being absorbed at the point each year when tobacco taxes increase). Price indices reflect the price of premium brands only and fail to detect these problems. Conclusions Industry-initiated cigarette price changes in the UK appear timed to accentuate the price gap between premium and ULP brands. Increasing the prices of more expensive cigarettes on top of tobacco tax increases should benefit public health, but the growing price gap enables smokers to downtrade to cheaper tobacco products and may explain smoking-related inequalities. Governments must monitor cigarette prices by price segment and consider industry pricing strategies in setting tobacco tax policies. PMID:23445255

  5. ULF wave index and its possible applications in space physics

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Romanova, N.; Pilipenko, V.; Khabarova, O.; Crosby, N.

    2007-01-01

    The solar wind-magnetosphere interaction has a turbulent character, which is not accounted for by commonly used geomagnetic indices and OMNI parameters. To quantify the level of low-frequency turbulence/variability of the geomagnetic field, IMP, and solar wind plasma, we have introduced ULP wave power indices. These simple hourly indices are based on the integrated spectral power in the band 2-7 mHz or wavelet power with time scales∼10-100 min. The ground wave index has been produced from the data of global magnetometer arrays in the Northern Hemisphere. The interplanetary and geostationary wave indices have been calculated using magnetometer and plasma data from interplanetary and geosynchronous satellites. These indices have turned out to be useful for statistical analysis of various space weather problems. These indices enable one to examine easily the statistical correspondence between the ULP activity and interplanetary conditions. For example, the enhancements of relativistic electrons at the geosynchronous orbit were not directly related to the intensity of magnetic storms, but they correlated well with intervals of elevated ground ULP wave index. This fact confirmed the importance of magnetospheric ULP turbulence in energising electrons up to relativistic energies. The interplanetary index has revealed statistically the role of the interplanetary turbulence in driving the magnetosphere by the IMP/solar wind. The application of this index to the analysis of conditions in the solar wind before magnetic storm onsets has shown that a weak irregular increase of the solar wind density is observed on average 2 days prior to storm commencement. The ULP index database for the period since 1991 is freely available via anonymous FTP for all interested researchers for further validation and statistical studies. (authors)

  6. Can tissue dielectric constant measurement aid in differentiating lymphoedema from lipoedema in women with swollen legs?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Birkballe, Susanne; Jensen, Maj-Britt Raaby; Noerregaard, S

    2014-01-01

    BACKGROUND: Distinguishing lymphoedema from lipoedema in women with swollen legs can be difficult. Local tissue water content can be quantified using tissue dielectric constant (TDC) measurements. OBJECTIVES: To examine whether TDC measurements can differentiate untreated lower extremity...... controls. All subjects were measured at three predefined sites (foot, ankle and lower leg). All groups except U-LP were measured by three blinded investigators. Using a handheld device, a 300-MHz electromagnetic wave is transmitted into the skin via a 2.5-mm depth probe. TDC calculated from the reflected...... wave is directly proportional to tissue water content ranging from 1 (vacuum) to 78.5 (pure water). RESULTS: Mean ± SD TDC values for U-LP were 48.8 ± 5.2. TDC values of T-LP, LipP and controls were 34.0 ± 6.6, 29.5 ± 6.2 and 32.3 ± 5.7, respectively. U-LP had significantly higher TDC values in all...

  7. Comparative study of the organisation and phenotypes of bladder interstitial cells in human, mouse and rat.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Gevaert, Thomas; Neuhaus, Jochen; Vanstreels, Els; Daelemans, Dirk; Everaerts, Wouter; Der Aa, Frank Van; Timmermans, Jean-Pierre; Roskams, Tania; Steiner, Clara; Pintelon, Isabel; De Ridder, Dirk

    2017-12-01

    With most research on interstitial cells (IC) in the bladder being conducted on animal models, it remains unclear whether all structural and functional data on IC from animal models can be translated to the human context. This prompted us to compare the structural and immunohistochemical properties of IC in bladders from mouse, rat and human. Tissue samples were obtained from the bladder dome and subsequently processed for immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. The ultrastructural properties of IC were compared by means of electron microscopy and IC were additionally characterized with single/double immunohistochemistry/immunofluorescence. Our results reveal a similar organization of the IC network in the upper lamina propria (ULP), the deep lamina propria (DLP) and the detrusor muscle in human, rat and mouse bladders. Furthermore, despite several similarities in IC phenotypes, we also found several obvious inter-species differences in IC, especially in the ULP. Most remarkably in this respect, ULP IC in human bladder predominantly displayed a myoid phenotype with abundant presence of contractile micro-filaments, while those in rat and mouse bladders showed a fibroblast phenotype. In conclusion, the organization of ULP IC, DLP IC and detrusor IC is comparable in human, rat and mouse bladders, although several obvious inter-species differences in IC phenotypes were found. The present data show that translating research data on IC in laboratory animals to the human setting should be carried out with caution.

  8. Particle and carbon dioxide emissions from passenger vehicles operating on unleaded petrol and LPG fuel

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ristovski, Z.D.; Jayaratne, E.R.; Morawska, L.; Ayoko, G.A.; Lim, M.

    2005-01-01

    A comprehensive study of the particle and carbon dioxide emissions from a fleet of six dedicated liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) powered and five unleaded petrol (ULP) powered new Ford Falcon Forte passenger vehicles was carried out on a chassis dynamometer at four different vehicle speeds-0 (idle), 40, 60, 80 and 100 km h -1 . Emission factors and their relative values between the two fuel types together with a statistical significance for any difference were estimated for each parameter. In general, LPG was found to be a 'cleaner' fuel, although in most cases, the differences were not statistically significant owing to the large variations between emissions from different vehicles. The particle number emission factors ranged from 10 11 to 10 13 km -1 and was over 70% less with LPG compared to ULP. Corresponding differences in particle mass emission factor between the two fuels were small and ranged from the order of 10 μg km -1 at 40 to about 1000 μg km -1 at 100 km h -1 . The count median particle diameter (CMD) ranged from 20 to 35 nm and was larger with LPG than with ULP in all modes except the idle mode. Carbon dioxide emission factors ranged from about 300 to 400 g km -1 at 40 km h -1 , falling with increasing speed to about 200 g km -1 at 100 km h -1 . At all speeds, the values were 10% to 18% greater with ULP than with LPG

  9. Võttetrupp jootis meid iga päev viina ja õllega! / Oliver Rand

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rand, Oliver, 1971-

    2007-01-01

    Sulev Keeduse dokumentaalfilm "Jonathan Austraaliast" pahandas Mustjala vallavanemat Kalle Kolterit, vallavolikogu esimeest Toivo Lõhmust ja sotsiaaltöötajat Saima Lõhmust. Süüdistustele vastab võttegrupi assistent Salme Poopuu

  10. Tippametnikud kulutavad kütusele taksojuhtidega sarnase summa / Kristina Traks

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Traks, Kristina, 1976-

    2004-01-01

    Kõrgete riigiametnike igakuised kütuselimiidid küünivad 3000-4000 kroonini kuus. Lisa: Keskkonna- ja kaitseministeeriumis suurimad autokulude limiidid. Kõige rohkem veedab oma tööaega autos Sulev Vare

  11. Ultra-low-power and ultra-low-cost short-range wireless receivers in nanoscale CMOS

    CERN Document Server

    Lin, Zhicheng; Martins, Rui Paulo

    2016-01-01

    This book provides readers with a description of state-of-the-art techniques to be used for ultra-low-power (ULP) and ultra-low-cost (ULC), short-range wireless receivers. Readers will learn what is required to deploy these receivers in short-range wireless sensor networks, which are proliferating widely to serve the internet of things (IoT) for “smart cities.” The authors address key challenges involved with the technology and the typical tradeoffs between ULP and ULC. Three design examples with advanced circuit techniques are described in order to address these trade-offs, which specially focus on cost minimization. These three techniques enable respectively, cascading of radio frequency (RF) and baseband (BB) circuits under an ultra-low-voltage (ULV) supply, cascoding of RF and BB circuits in current domain for current reuse, and a novel function-reuse receiver architecture, suitable for ULV and multi-band ULP applications such as the sub-GHz ZigBee. ·         Summarizes the state-of-the-art i...

  12. Arvo i Olgu znajete? / Andrei Babin

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Babin, Andrei

    2004-01-01

    12-osaline muulastele eesti keelt õpetav teleseriaal "A ja O" : stsenarist ja lavastaja Sulev Keedus : osalised Arvo Kukumägi ja fotograaf Olga Makina. Tellijaks oli Integratsiooni Sihtasutus. Kuidas ja kas projekt õnnestus

  13. Kuidas suhtute erakooli? / Andrus Kuusmann, Rein Rebane, Tiiu Kuurme ... [jt.

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2012-01-01

    Küsimusele vastavad Tartu erakooli nõukogu esimees Andrus Kuusmann, Rocca al Mare Kooli AS-i juhataja Rein Rebane, TLÜ õppejõud Tiiu Kuurme, Viljandi Waldorfkooli õpetaja Sulev Ojap ja TLÜ õppejõud Tõnu Ploompuu

  14. Jäneda viimane mõisaproua ilmus eestlase ette / Andres Laasik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Laasik, Andres, 1960-2016

    2011-01-01

    Jänedal Pulli tallis 1. juulil esietendunud Hendrik Toompere noorema lavastusest "Pärast surma Jendalis" (MTÜ R.A.A.A.M). Autor: Urmas Lennuk, osades: Merle Palmiste, Rain Simmul, Sulev Teppart, Marta Laan, Hendrik Toompere noorim

  15. Janis Rukshansi sibullilled / Virve Poom

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Poom, Virve

    2006-01-01

    Janis Rukshans on üle ilma tuntud sibullillekollektsionäär ja -aretaja, tema kogu peetakse harulduste, sortide rohkuse ja kvaliteedi poolest maailmas ainulaadseks. Vt. samas: Eesti tuntuim sibullillekollektsionäär Sulev Savisaar Janis Rukshansist

  16. Internetis messide korraldajad loodavad Skype'i edu korrata / Agnes Ojala

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Ojala, Agnes

    2008-01-01

    Ilmunud ka: Delovõje Vedomosti 30. juuli lk. 4. Online Expo OÜ hakkab korraldama veebimesse, projekti on investeeritud 15 miljonit krooni, teistesse riikidesse laieneb firma frantsiisilepingute alusel. Lisa: Online Expo OÜ. Kommenteerib Eesti Ehituse finantsjuht Sulev Luiga

  17. Eesti filmitegijad Moskva foorumi fookuses / Lauri Kärk

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kärk, Lauri, 1954-

    2004-01-01

    24.-30. maini toimus 8. SRÜ ja Baltimaade uue filmi foorum Moskvas, kus Eestist osales kuus filmi. Toimus rida diskussioone. Eestist osalesid Sulev Keedus, Rein Kotov, Lauri Kärk, Elo Tust. Veidi pikemalt ka Kesk-Aasia filmist

  18. Eesti ainus Lenin on hoiul / Sergei Stepanov

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Stepanov, Sergei

    2003-01-01

    Narva Peetri platsil seisnud Lenini pronksskulptuurist (skulptor Olav Männi, arhitekt Borg), mille praegune asukoht on Narva kindluse territooriumil muuseumi eksponaadina. Kommentaarid Eldar Efendijevilt

  19. Jedinstvennõi Lenin Estonii hranitsja v Narve / Sergei Stepanov

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Stepanov, Sergei

    2003-01-01

    Narva Peetri platsil seisnud Lenini pronksskulptuurist (skulptor Olav Männi, arhitekt Borg), mille praegune asukoht on Narva kindluse territooriumil muuseumi eksponaadina. Kommentaarid Eldar Efendijevilt

  20. Studies on the sulfur metabolism of cows on protein-free and low-protein feed

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eino Matikkala

    1977-09-01

    Full Text Available The influence of purified, protein-free feed with urea and ammonium salts as nitrogen sources (0-feed and of non-purified, urea-rich, low-protein feeds (ULP-feed on the sulfur metabolism of cows has been studied by determining the contents of sulfur fractions in faeces, urine, milk, blood and rumen fluid. The sulfur of 0-feed was composed entirely of inorganic sulfate. During balance trials the N:S ratio in the feed varied from 6.1 to 9.5, and the sulfur content from 0.22 to 0.31 % of the dry matter. In every trial (seven with 0-feed and two with ULP-feed, of five or seven days duration, the cows were in high-positive sulfur balance. The 0-cows excreted a greater proportion of their total sulfur output via urine than the ULP-cows. The excretion of inorganic sulfate sulfur, as a proportion of the urinary and faecal sulfur, was greater for 0-cows than for ULP- or NorP-cows (cows on normal, protein-rich feed; the opposite was the case with regard to the excretion of ester sulfate sulfur and neutral sulfur. The sulfur contents of milk and blood showed only minor inter-feed differences. The sulfate content in the rumen fluid of the 0-cow rose rapidly after the commencement of feeding and then fell quite rapidly. We conclude tentatively that in the rumen of the 0-cow hydrogen sulfide is generated so quickly that the whole of it cannot be used for the synthesis of sulfur-containing compounds, a considerable proportion of it being lost in eructations or excreted as inorganic sulfates in the urine.

  1. Eestlaste matusepaik Rootsis Frösö saarel / Uno Schultz

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Schultz, Uno, 1956-

    2008-01-01

    Frösö kiriku taga surnuaias, valgete ristide ja hauakivide all puhkavad: Elmar Aunpuu, Aarne Meri, Heino Albo, Hindrek Lipp, Kalju Mälk, Heinrich Koppel, Sulev Paju, Eugenius Gorski, Edgar Toompuu, Helmut Lillevars, Venda Oskar, Walentin Riis

  2. Miks vajab Võrumaa ettevõtja Kagu-Eesti logistikakeskust?

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2004-01-01

    Küsimusele vastavad Võrumaa ettevõtjad Juho Toomik, Bruno Lauri, Einar Kuuse, Ülo Raudsepp, Harri Gunnar Rantala ja Sulev Poll. Diagramm: Tööstustoodang kasvatab käivet. Lisa: Võrumaa - mägede, orgude ja visaduse maa

  3. Filmipäevad lõpetas "Magnus" / Kristiina Davidjants

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Davidjants, Kristiina, 1974-

    2008-01-01

    Eesti filmipäevadel Kinomajas autasustas Eesti Kinoliit aastapreemiaga Sulev Keeduse dokumentaalfilmi "Jonathan Austraaliast" ja noorte- ja tudengifilmi auhinna sai Vanalinna hariduskolleegiumi teatriklassi noorte film "Pablo ja Tiiu". Näidati ka kohtutõkendi alust Kadri Kõusaare filmi "Magnus"

  4. Postimees hääletas võitjaks Korea filmi "Tühi maja"

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2004-01-01

    Tallinna VIII Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivali võistlusfilme hindas 5-palli süsteemis viis asjatundjat : Sulev Teinemaa, Kristiina Davidjants, Olev Remsu, Jaak Allik Ja Giuseppe Gariazzo. Kõik esitavad oma hinnangu lühikokkuvõtte. Lisatud lõplik tabel

  5. Trace element analysis of blackish staining on the crowns of human archaeological teeth

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Stermer, E.M. [Univ. of Oslo, Dept. of Oral Radiology, Oslo (Norway); Risnes, S. [Univ. of Oslo, Dept. of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Oslo (Norway); Fischer, P.M. [Chalmers Univ. of Technology, Dept. of Physics, SIMS Lab., Goeteborg (Sweden)

    1996-10-01

    A blackish staining found on the crowns of teeth of 51 skulls from the excavation of the medieval St. Olav`s church in Trondheim was analyzed using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). In four teeth, mass spectra and step scan concentration profiles of SIMS were performed and compared with the grey scale pattern in photographs of the analyzed paths. The manganese curve showed the highest degree of conformity with the grey scale pattern. The AAS analysis confirmed the increased content of manganese in blackish stained enamel. It was concluded that manganese, probably in the form of an oxide deposited from the soil, was the cause of the blackish staining. (au).

  6. Pop / Tõnu Kaalep

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kaalep, Tõnu, 1966-2018

    2005-01-01

    Heliplaatidest: Olav Ehala "Armastatud laulud", Rein Rannap "Tantsib klaveril", Annie "Anniemal", Freeform Five "Strangest Things", Handsome Boy Modeling School "White People", Def Räädu "Planet Duckrabbit"

  7. Stand structure and regeneration of harvested Araucaria araucana ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Stand structure and regeneration of harvested Araucaria araucana–Nothofagus stands in central Chile. Rafael M Navarro-Cerrillo, Fernando Olave, Francisco Moreno, Sergio de Miguel, Margarita Clemente ...

  8. Jääkild südamesse / Rainer Sarnet

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Sarnet, Rainer, 1969-

    2001-01-01

    Eesti-Läti mängufilm "Head käed" : stsenaristid Toomas Raudam ja Peeter Simm : režissöör Peeter Simm : Allfilm (Eesti) - Stuudio F.O.R.M.A. (Läti) 2001. Lisa : Sulev Teinemaa koostatud Peeter Simmi filmograafia

  9. Mällu tätoveeritud asjad / Martin Oja

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oja, Martin, 1978-

    2009-01-01

    Sulev Keeduse filmidest - Esimeses osas mängufilmist "Ainus pühapäev" ning dokumentaalidest "Vaarao lapsed" ja "In paradisum". Teises osas keeleõpetuslikust seriaalist "a ja o", dokumnetaalfilmidest "Perekond", "Tormise regi", "Jonathan Austraaliast" ning mängufilmidest "Georgica" ja "Somnambuul"

  10. Rahvusvahelise vaatlejana Berliini lähistel / Mart Rummo

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rummo, Mart

    2004-01-01

    Sulev Keeduse mängufilm "Somnambuul" sai Cottbusi filmifestivalil parima režii auhinna. Grand prix' sai Vene-Kasahhi-Prantsuse-Saksa "Skiso" (rezh. Gulshad Omarova). Rahvusvahelise Filmiklubide Liidu (FICC) žürii liige tutvustab kõiki 10 võistlusfilmi. Lisa : premeeritute nimekiri

  11. Vabadus ise mõelda / Olav Aarna

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Aarna, Olav, 1942-

    2005-01-01

    Ilmunud ka: Lääne Elu 31. mai, lk. 2, Põhjarannik 31. mai, lk. 2, Severnoje Poberezhje 31. mai, lk. 2, Meie Maa 31. mai, lk.2, Sakala 1. juuni lk. 2, Nädaline, Lõunaleht, Koit 2. juuni lk. 2,2,6, Kuulutaja 3. juuni lk. 4, Valgamaalane 4. juuni lk. 2. Kordusartikkel Meie Maa 15. juuni lk. 2. Kahest Res Publica poolt algatatud eelnõust koolikorralduse muutmiseks

  12. Kooliuuendajate ja vanameelsete vaidlus / Olav Aarna

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Aarna, Olav, 1942-

    2004-01-01

    Ilmunud ka: Võrumaa Teataja, 5. okt. 2004, lk. 2; Vali Uudised, 6. okt. 2004, lk. 2; Põhjarannik, 6. okt. 2004, lk. 2; Severnoje Poberezhje, 6. okt. 2004, lk. 2; Nädaline, 7. okt. 2004, lk. 5; Lääne Elu, 7. okt. 2004, lk. 2; Koit, 7. okt. 2004, lk. 6; Hiiu Leht, 8. okt. 2004, lk. 2; Meie Maa, 9. okt. 2004, lk. 2; Sakala, 14. okt. 2004, lk. 2. Hariduskorraldusest Eestis, vaidlused käivad autori sõnul kahe leeri vahel

  13. "Siin me oleme" staarid paljastasid Muhumaal saladusi / Katrin Pauts

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Pauts, Katrin, 1977-

    2002-01-01

    Sulev Nõmmiku populaarse komöödiafilmi "Siin me oleme" (Eesti Telefilm 1978) osatäitjad Lia Laats, Kadri Jäätma, Väino Puura ja Imre Sooäär meenutasid Pädaste mõisas kokku tulles filmimise rõõme ja muresid

  14. "Moslemitel on suur hirm" / Abdurahman Jafar ; interv. Argo Ideon

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Jafar, Abdurahman

    2005-01-01

    Ilmunud ka: Den za Dnjom 22. juuli lk. 12-13. Briti Mosleminõukogu liige advokaat Abdurahman Jafar räägib, kuidas pommiterrorism pöörab britte moslemite vastu. Küsimustele vastab ajakirjandustudeng Ghazaleh Dabiran. Vaata samas: Sulev Vedler. Sihtmärk Eesti

  15. Rehepappidena Euroopas / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2010-01-01

    2008. a. leppisid G20 maad ja hiljem EL-i riigid kokku toetada kriisis majandust riiklikult ning läksid teadlikult eelarvedefitsiidi peale, Eesti aga kärpis kulusid. Euroopast raha saades elame nagu vallavaesed Euroopa maksumaksjale toetudes. Eesti suhtumine Nordstreami gaasitoru ehitusse. Üleminek eurole

  16. Kodaniku kohus on maksta makse / Märt Kubo

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kubo, Märt

    2002-01-01

    Dokumentaalfilm "Kodanik - riigi alus" : autor ja produtsent Rein Hanson : režissöörid Tambet Tasuja ja Marko Piirsoo : operaator Priit Murusalu : helilooja Olav Ehala : Läänemaa Telestuudio 2000

  17. Eestlaste ristid Frösö kiriku juures / Uno Schultz

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Schultz, Uno, 1956-

    2005-01-01

    12. sajandi lõpus Frösö saarele ehitatud samanimeline kirik on Rootsis populaarne laulatuskirik. Kiriku taha surnuaeda on maetud eestlased: Aunpuu, Elmar, Meri, Aarne, Albo, Heino, Lipp, Hindrek, Mälk, Kalju, Koppel, Heinrich, Paju, Sulev, Gorski, Eugenius, Toompuu, Edgar, Lillevars, Helmut, Oskar, Venda, Riis, Walentin

  18. Helilooja sõnateatris / Mari Amor

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Amor, Mari, 1973-

    2006-01-01

    Helilooja loodud originaalmuusika kasutamisest eesti sõnateatris, koostööst lavastajaga. Sõnalavastuste muusikalisest kujundusest avaldavad arvamust ka Viive Ernesaks, Ardo Ran Varres, Olav Ehala, Eino Tamberg, Mati Unt ja Rein Agur

  19. Jedinstvennõi Lenin Estonii hranitsja v Narve / Sergei Stepanov

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Stepanov, Sergei

    2003-01-01

    Narvas Peetri väljakul asunud Lenini kuju (skulptor Olav Männi, 1957) saatusest. Demonteeriti 1993. a. ja viidi Narva muuseumi territooriumile, kus ta on ainus Eestis avalikus paigas asuv Lenini kuju

  20. 5 paremat filmi Eestis 2007

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2008-01-01

    Eesti Filmiajakirjanike Ühing (EFÜ) nimetas 2007. a. filmi auhinna Neitsi Maali väärilisteks Veiko Õunpuu mängufilmi "Sügisball" ja Sulev Keeduse dokumentaalfilmi "Jonathan Austraaliast". Parima filmikriitiku tunnustuse sai Boris Tuch. Väljavõtteid 2007.a. ajakirjanduses ilmunud arvustustest mõlema filmi kohta

  1. "Georgicat" näeb USA-s Californias

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2000-01-01

    Sulev Keeduse mängufilm "Georgica" linastub Berkeley kinos Fine Arts Cinema. Edasi läheb film Poola eesti filmi päevadele 6.-10. novembrini. Seal näidatakse ka V. Kuigi lühimängufilmi "Lurjus" ja R. Heidmetsa lastefilmi "Kallis härra Q"

  2. Pila paatose asemel / Mari Laaniste

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Laaniste, Mari, 1977-

    2007-01-01

    Dokumentaalfilm animaator Priit Pärnast "Mees animatsioonist" : režissöör Hardi Volmer : peaprodutsent ja operaator Arko Okk : stsenarist Toomas Kall : helilooja Olav Ehala : Acuba Film 2005. Lisatud andmed H. Volmeri kohta

  3. Harvardi tudengid saavad seksiteemalise ajakirja / Kristel Kossar

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kossar, Kristel

    2004-01-01

    Harvardi ülikooli tudengid plaanivad hakata välja andma ajakirja H-Bomb, mis kajastaks seksiteemat Harvardi vaatevinklist. Kommenteerivad TÜ teabejuht Illari Lään, TTÜ teabejuht Tiit Sinissaar ja Riigikogu kultuurikomisjoni esimees Olav Aarna

  4. Eesti ühiskonnategelased ja välisriikide diplomaadid istutasid puid Kursi mälestusparki / Jaan Lukas

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Lukas, Jaan, 1964-

    2005-01-01

    Kursi pastoraadi perenaine-administraator ja kohaliku maanaiste seltsi esinaine Alikee Kubi ning kirikuõpetaja Sulev Sova korraldasid piduliku tseremoonia, kus istutati nimelisi puid Vabadussõjas langenute mälestuseks. Puud ja nimesildid ostis estofiil lord Carlisle, oma puu istutasid Läti suursaadik Eestis Edgars Skuja ning Saksa saatkonna kultuuriatashee Carsten Wilms

  5. Dokfilm Mustjalast tõi võttegrupile ärakasutamissüüdistuse / Oliver Rand

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rand, Oliver, 1971-

    2007-01-01

    Sulev Keeduse dokumentaalfilmi "Jonathan Austraaliast" on Mustjalas puhkenud pahameeletorm. Nördimust avaldavad valla sotsiaaltöötaja Saima Lõhmus, vallavanem Kalle Kolter, vallavolikogu esimees Toivo Lõhmus, kui ka üks filmis osaleja Toomas Mõttus. Süüdistusi eitavad režissöör S. Keedus ja assistent Salme Poopuu

  6. Liising viis maamehelt radiaatoritehase vara / Anti Ronk

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Ronk, Anti

    2003-01-01

    Hansa Liising vedas Simunas asuvast, liisingufirmale võlgu jäänud radiaatoritehasest minema liisingufirmale kuulunud vara. VM Steeli juht Voldemar Metsaroos taotleb kriminaalasja algatamist. Kommenteerib Leon Glikman. Vt. samas lühiintervjuud Hansa Liisingu ärikliendi järelevalve juhi Sulev Vahariga. Skeem: VM Steel AS radiaatoritehase varade liikumine

  7. Pan-Balti bränding - müüt või tegelikkus? / Joel Volkov

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Volkov, Joel, 1972-

    2006-01-01

    Brändil pole kodumaad, on keel ja päritolumaa. Lokaalsed brändid valivad suhtlemiseks kohalikega nende kodukeele, globaalsed brändid harilikult inglise keele. Üks suuremaid ja tugevamaid lokaalsest süsteemist kasvanud Pan-Balti brände on Hansapank. Lisa: Sulev Vedler. Hansast võib saada Swedbank

  8. Tigutorn = The Snail Tower / Margit Mutso

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mutso, Margit, 1966-

    2010-01-01

    Tartus Väike-Turu 5 asuva Tigutorni arhitektuursest lahendusest. Maja alumisel korrusel on äriruumid, ülemistel korrustel korterid. Arhitektid Vilen Künnapu, Ain Padrik, kaasautorid Kristiina Hussar, Kerli Koolma (AB Künnapu & Padrik). Üldruumide kujundus: Heli Eensalu, Sulev Vahtra. Žürii liikme Kalle Komissarovi hinnang kultuurkapitali aastapreemiale esitatud hoonele

  9. ACCESS Project: Final Report

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Weller, Heiko [Robert Bosch, LLC, Farmington Hills, MI (United States)

    2015-04-01

    The ACCESS project addressed the development, testing, and demonstration of the proposed advanced technologies and the associated emission and fuel economy improvement at an engine dynamometer and on a full-scale vehicle. Improve fuel economy by 25% with minimum performance penalties Achieve SULEV level emissions with gasoline Demonstrate multi-mode combustion engine management system

  10. Igaühele hea haridus!? / Olav Aarna

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Aarna, Olav, 1942-

    2005-01-01

    Ilmunud ka: Järva Teataja 1. september lk. 2, Meie Maa 1. september lk. 2, Koit 1. september lk. 6, Severnoje Poberezhje 1. september lk. 2, Vali Uudised 2. september lk. 2, Sakala 2. september lk. 2, Hiiu Leht 2. september lk. 2, Kuulutaja 2. september lk. 4, Nädaline 8. september lk. 4. Riigikogu kultuurikomisjoni esimehe sõnul peaks igaüks sõnastama enda jaoks rahuldava vastuse küsimusele, mis on hea haridus

  11. Kohtusid 37 riigi ajalooõpetajad / Olav Kruus

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kruus, Olav

    2001-01-01

    14.-18. märtsini toimus Tallinnas ajalooõpetajate assotsiatsiooni EUROCLIO (European Standing Conference of History Teachers Association) aastakonverents, kuhu saabus üle saja külalise 37 riigist. Konverentsi aruteluteema oli igapäevaelu käsitlemine ajalooõpetuses. 13. märtsil oli haridusministeeriumis minister Tõnis Lukase vastuvõtt õpilaste kodu-uurimuslikust võistlusest osa võtnud tublimatele õpilastele ja nende juhendajatele ning õpetajatele. 1999/2000. õa viidi Körberi Sihtasutuse ja Eesti Ajalooõpetajate Seltsi korraldatud õpilaste ajaloo-alaste uurimistööde võistlus läbi esimest korda. Teemaks oli "Eesti kodu ja pere XX sajandil". 2000. a kuulutati välja uus võistlus teemal "Eesti kool".

  12. Lotte ning ta sõbrad ja sugulased ehk Kas vägivallatus võib olla põnev / Leelo Tungal

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tungal, Leelo, 1947-

    2001-01-01

    Joonisfilmid "Lotte" ja "Lotte reis lõunamaale" : stsenaristid Andrus Kivirähk, Janno Põldma, Heiki Ernits : kunstnik Heiki Ernits : lavastajad Leo Lätti, Ebe Tramberg : helilooja Olav Ehala : Eesti Joonisfilm 2000. Lisa : S. Teinemaa koostatud J. Põldma ja H. Ernitsa filmograafia

  13. Commonised diesel and gasoline catalyst architecture; Standardisierte Katalysatorarchitektur fuer Diesel- und Ottomotoren

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Laurell, Mats; Sjoers, Johan; Wernlund, Bjoern [Volvo Car Corporation, Goeteborg (Sweden); Brueck, Rolf [Emitec Gesellschaft fuer Emissionstechnologie mbH, Lohmar (Germany). Forschung, Entwicklung und Applikation

    2013-11-01

    Volvo Cars has developed a standardised catalytic converter architecture for diesel and gasoline engines - the scalable so-called Compact Cat. The system covers both Euro 6 and SULEV applications for gasoline engines as well as Euro 6 applications for diesel engines. The standardised design using shared parts results in a considerable reduction in unit costs and tooling requirements. (orig.)

  14. Loomingu ja looja vahel / Tiia Penjam

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Penjam, Tiia, 1955-

    2009-01-01

    Jutuajamine luuletaja Sulev Olliga, kes on töötanud mitmel pool ja kes on jõudnud Maalehte tagasi juba kolmandat korda. Miks? Jutuajamise ajendas Karl Eduard Söödi lasteluule auhind luulekogu "Hea tuju kuju" eest. Samas ka kogumikust "Öö mõte on kuus" ja luuletusest Ellen Niidust "Tädi Ellen" ning luuletusest "Pilvist põlvini"

  15. 17. aprill : rahvusvaheline tuutorprojekt

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2001-01-01

    17. apr. 2001 toimus esimene rahvusvaheline workshop "International Tutoring", eesmärk : koostöö arendamine välisülikoolidega tuutoritegevuse edendamisel ning kogemuste vahetamisel. Osalesid Eesti ülikoolide üliõpilased ja 45 Vantaa-Espoo polütehnikumi üliõpilast Soomest. Eestvedajateks TPÜ üliõpilasesinduse liikmed Katriina Vasarik, Kadri Kiigema ja Sulev Senkel

  16. Kaks miljonit krooni paras äraelamiseks / Peeter Raidla

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Raidla, Peeter, 1955-

    2007-01-01

    Ilmunud ka: Delovõje Vedomosti 7. nov. lk. 10-11. Äripäeva koostatud dividendimiljonäride edetabelist Eesti dividendimiljonäride TOP 500. Tabel: Tänavustest esikümnemeestest neli ka varem tabeli eesotsas olnud; Lisa: Number; Metoodika. Vt. samas: Sten-Aleks Pihlaku intervjuud Ragner Matsalu, Jüri Uppini, Sulev Sisaski ja Gunnar Kobiniga

  17. Noored filmilinnas Rakveres / Sulev Teinemaa

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Teinemaa, Sulev, 1947-

    1999-01-01

    Põhja- ja Baltimaade noorte videofilmifestival "Visions of Light" 2. okt.-ni Rakveres. Võisteldi vanusekategooriates 18-25 ja 7-17 aastased. Festivali parimad Roar Uthaug & Espen Egeland Norrast. Eestist said auhinna Kaspar Jancis, Katrin Kissa, Aleks Adamov. Videofilmide tegemise võimalustest Eestis. Raivo Kelomees rääkis võrguvideo lihtsamatest vormidest.

  18. Rahvusooperi Estonia 99. hooaeg algab nädala pärast / Christel Karits

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Karits, Christel, 1966-

    2004-01-01

    Muusikaturu korraldamisest 18. sept. Estonia teatrihoone taga ajaloolisel turuplatsil. Katri Kaasik-Aaslavi ja Vaino Vahingu näidendi "Teatriromanss" (muusika arranzheerija ja pianist Olav Ehala) esietendusest Estonia kammersaalis 22. oktoobril. Giuseppe Verdi ooperi "Aida" etendamisest Rocca al Mare Onistar Tennisekeskuses 8.-10., 12.-17. oktoobril

  19. 76 FR 43678 - Notice of Public Scoping Meetings and Extension of Scoping Period for the U.S. Department of...

    Science.gov (United States)

    2011-07-21

    .... Department of Energy Uranium Leasing Program Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement AGENCY: Department... Uranium Leasing Program (ULP) Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement (hereinafter referred to as the... meetings in a subsequent Federal Register notice, as well as in local news media. DOE now announces the...

  20. Sadamaala konkurss : Tallinna kesklinnaga piirneva mereäärse ala parima linnaehitusliku kontseptsiooni saamiseks korraldatud arhitektuurivõistlus / Andres Alver, Margus Koot, Arvo Rikkinen...[jt.] ; interv. Triin Ojari

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2000-01-01

    Zürii liikmed konkursist, premeeritud töödest. Preemiad: I - Villem Tomiste, Veronika Valk; II - Illimar Truverk, Indrek Järve, Mattias Agabus, Tiit Sild, Karri Tiigisoon ning Toomas Paaver, Lauri Saar; III - Ivar Lubjak, Maria Pukk; ostud: Ott Kadarik, Rene Valner ning Siiri Vallner, Indrek Peil; täiendav ost (Muinsuskaitseamaet): Nikolai Serebrjakov, Leonid Tozil, Sergei Sevtsenko, Sulev Roosmaa. 6 illustratsiooni

  1. Eesti täispikad dokumentaalfilmid 2005. aastal / Marianne Kõrver

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kõrver, Marianne, 1980-

    2006-01-01

    Portreefilmid : Priit Pärnast "Pärnograafia" (Hardi Volmer), Ivar Heinmaast "Kutse" (Peep Puks), Veljo Tormisest "Tormise regi" (Sulev Keedus), Rein Tammikust "Teekond ruudulisel laudlinal" (Peeter Urbla), "Afanassi" (Liina Trishkina) ; probleemfilmid : "Parema elu nimel" (Märt Sildvee), "Piisa torn" (Arko Okk) ; sõjateemalised dokumentaalid : "Afganistani armid" (Ivar Heinmaa), "Hauka grupp" (Rene Vilbre), "Tõrjutud mälestused" (Imbi Paju) ; loodusfilm "Eesti kotkad" (Rein Maran)

  2. Väike luulekaleidoskoop. III / Jürgen Rooste

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rooste, Jürgen, 1979-

    2009-01-01

    Ülevaade järgmistest luuleraamatutest: Anmann, Aarne. Südametunnistuse mälestuseks. Tartu : A. Anmann, 2009 ; Ilmet, Peep. Meilmail. Tallinn : Varrak, 2009 ; Kasemaa, Andrus. Lagunemine. Tallinn : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2009 ; Kuus, Anti ; Oll, Sulev. Öö mõte on kuus. Tallinn : Akta A. K., 2008 ; Meres, Triinu. Lagunemine. Tartu : Hermes, 2009 ; Tasuja, Triin. Provintsiluule. Tartu : Värske Rõhk, 2009

  3. A novel processed food classification system applied to Australian food composition databases.

    Science.gov (United States)

    O'Halloran, S A; Lacy, K E; Grimes, C A; Woods, J; Campbell, K J; Nowson, C A

    2017-08-01

    The extent of food processing can affect the nutritional quality of foodstuffs. Categorising foods by the level of processing emphasises the differences in nutritional quality between foods within the same food group and is likely useful for determining dietary processed food consumption. The present study aimed to categorise foods within Australian food composition databases according to the level of food processing using a processed food classification system, as well as assess the variation in the levels of processing within food groups. A processed foods classification system was applied to food and beverage items contained within Australian Food and Nutrient (AUSNUT) 2007 (n = 3874) and AUSNUT 2011-13 (n = 5740). The proportion of Minimally Processed (MP), Processed Culinary Ingredients (PCI) Processed (P) and Ultra Processed (ULP) by AUSNUT food group and the overall proportion of the four processed food categories across AUSNUT 2007 and AUSNUT 2011-13 were calculated. Across the food composition databases, the overall proportions of foods classified as MP, PCI, P and ULP were 27%, 3%, 26% and 44% for AUSNUT 2007 and 38%, 2%, 24% and 36% for AUSNUT 2011-13. Although there was wide variation in the classifications of food processing within the food groups, approximately one-third of foodstuffs were classified as ULP food items across both the 2007 and 2011-13 AUSNUT databases. This Australian processed food classification system will allow researchers to easily quantify the contribution of processed foods within the Australian food supply to assist in assessing the nutritional quality of the dietary intake of population groups. © 2017 The British Dietetic Association Ltd.

  4. Deklaratsioon = Declaration / Jaan Sõrra

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Sõrra, Jaan, 1954-

    2006-01-01

    Konverentsi "580 päeva Euroopa Liidus " osalejate pöördumine. Vt ka vastused deklaratsioonile lk. 103-107 riigisekretär Heiki Loot, põllumajandusminister Ester Tuiksoo, haridus- ja teadusminister Mailis Reps, keskkonnaminister Villu Reiljan, Riigikogu kultuurikomisjon Olav Aarna, rahandusminister Aivar Sõerd ja Aare Järvan

  5. Observations of sea-ice conditions in the Antarctic coastal region using ship-board video cameras

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Haruhito Shimoda

    1997-03-01

    Full Text Available During the 30th, 31st, and 32nd Japanese Antarctic Research Expeditions (JARE-30,JARE-31,and JARE-32, sea-ice conditions were recorded by video camera on board the SHIRASE. Then, the sea-ice images were used to estimate compactness and thickness quantitatively. Analyzed legs are those toward Breid Bay and from Breid Bay to Syowa Station during JARE-30 and JARE-31,and those toward the Prince Olav Coast, from the Prince Olav Coast to Breid Bay, and from Breid Bay to Syowa Station during JARE-32. The results show yearly variations of ice compactness and thickness, latitudinal variations of thickness, and differences in thickness histograms between JARE-30 and JARE-32 in Lutzow-Holm Bay. Albedo values were measured simultaneously by a shortwave radiometer. These values are proportional to those of ice compactness. Finally, we examined the relationship between ice compactness and vertical gradient of air temperature above sea ice.

  6. The effect of reuse of unhairing-liming residual floats through ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    STORAGESEVER

    2008-09-03

    Sep 3, 2008 ... Key words: Unhairing-liming process, reusing, leather industry, environment, bacterial and fungal numbers. INTRODUCTION .... 4.0 x101. -: No growth. Chemical analysis of samples. Chemical analyses of sodium sulphide and lime were done for the regeneration of ULP residual liquors. While preparing ...

  7. 75 FR 13429 - Unfair Labor Practice Proceedings

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-03-22

    ... the filing and investigation of ULP charges. These revisions reestablish the OGC's leadership role in... restore the OGC's leadership role in providing guidance on ADR techniques and in participating in and... Unfunded Mandates Reform act of 1995. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 This...

  8. Ühiselt Eesti põllumehe kaitsel / Olav Kreen

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kreen, Olav

    2004-01-01

    Eesti Põllumajandus-Kaubanduskoja poolt 30. jaanuaril 2004. a. Haapsalus korraldatud seminarist, kus tutvustati Taani ja Belgia põllumajandusorganisatsioone ning Euroopa põllumajandusorganisatsiooni COPA/COGECA

  9. 75 FR 5003 - Unfair Labor Practice Proceedings

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-02-01

    ... the filing and investigation of ULP charges. These revisions establish the OGC's leadership role in... act of 1995. Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 This action is not a major rule as defined by section 804 of the Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996. This...

  10. 78 FR 16483 - Notice of Availability of the Draft Uranium Leasing Program Programmatic Environmental Impact...

    Science.gov (United States)

    2013-03-15

    ... Protection Agency (EPA); Colorado Department of Transportation; Colorado Division of Reclamation, Mining, and... via the internet at http://ulpeis.anl.gov/ gov/. DOE will give equal weight to written, email, and... Court, among other things, invalidated the July 2007 PEA and FONSI; stayed the ULP leases; and ordered...

  11. Comparative immunohistochemical characterization of interstitial cells in the urinary bladder of human, guinea pig and pig.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Steiner, Clara; Gevaert, Thomas; Ganzer, Roman; De Ridder, Dirk; Neuhaus, Jochen

    2018-05-01

    Interstitial cells (ICs) are thought to play a functional role in urinary bladder. Animal models are commonly used to elucidate bladder physiology and pathophysiology. However, inter-species comparative studies on ICs are rare. We therefore analyzed ICs and their distribution in the upper lamina propria (ULP), the deeper lamina propria (DLP) and the detrusor muscular layer (DET) of human, guinea pig (GP) and pig. Paraffin slices were examined by immunohistochemistry and 3D confocal immunofluorescence of the mesenchymal intermediate filament vimentin (VIM), alpha-smooth muscle actin (αSMA), platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRα) and transient receptor potential cation channel A1 (TRPA1). Image stacks were processed for analysis using Huygens software; quantitative analysis was performed with Fiji macros. ICs were identified by immunoreactivity for VIM (excluding blood vessels). In all species ≥ 75% of ULP ICs were VIM + /PDGFRα + and ≥ 90% were VIM + /TRPA1 + . In human and pig ≥ 74% of ULP ICs were VIM + /αSMA + , while in GP the percentage differed significantly with only 37% VIM + /αSMA + ICs. Additionally, over 90% of αSMA + ICs were also TRPA1 + and PDGFRα + in human, GP and pig. In all three species, TRPA1 + and PDGFRα + ICs point to an active role for these cells in bladder physiology, regarding afferent signaling processes and signal modification. We hypothesize that decline in αSMA-positivity in GP reflects adaptation of bladder histology to smaller bladder size. In our experiments, pig bladder proved to be highly comparable to human urinary bladder and seems to provide safer interpretation of experimental findings than GP.

  12. Linnateatri uhiuuel plaadil laulavad näitlejad Olav Ehala laule / Olav Ehala, Riina Roose ; intervjueerinud Maria Lee Liivak ; toimetanud Triin Sinissaar

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Ehala, Olav, 1950-

    2010-01-01

    "Thijl Ulenspiegeli" lavastustest Eestis, heliplaadist "Thijl Ulenspiegel ja teisi laule". Plaadil esitavad O. Ehala muusikat Tallinna Linnateatri näitlejad Tallinna Kammerorkestri saatel. CD-plaadile salvestatud laule sai kuulda kontsertidel "Tallinna Linnateatel laulab. Õnnelik õhtu"

  13. В галерее SED ARTE открылась выставка "Натюрморт XXI века"

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2011-01-01

    Galeriis SED ARTE avati 6. mail rahvusvaheline kunstinäitus "XXI sajandi natüürmort". Eksponeeritud on 47 kunstniku tööd Eestist, USA-st, Valgevenest, Ukrainast ja Venemaalt. Eestist osalevad Nikolai Kormašov, Olav Maran, Tauno Kangro, Slava Semerikov, Vladimir Anšon, Sergei Inkatov, Sergei Minin ja teised

  14. Ähvardus : olümpiamängude teleülekanne jääb ära / Kai Kalamees

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kalamees, Kai

    2005-01-01

    Riigikogu liige Jaak Allik peab vajalikuks leida ETV-le lisamiljoneid olümpiamängude ja jalgpalli MM-i teleülekanneteks. Riigikogu liikmed Olav Aarna ja Katrin Saks kritiseerisid valitsust, et rahvusringhäälingu arengukava suhtes pole võetud seisukohta. Kultuuriminister Raivo Palmaru arvamusi. Lisa: Ringhäälingureform tulekul

  15. Disability and Adult Life: Dependence on Social Security among Former Students with Special Educational Needs in Their Late Twenties

    Science.gov (United States)

    Myklebust, Jon Olav

    2013-01-01

    This article, by Jon Olav Myklebust from Volda University, Norway, presents analyses of social security dependence among students with special educational needs in Norway who at the start of upper secondary school had various disabilities--of a somatic, psychological and/or social nature. They were all educated in ordinary schools, in special or…

  16. TANGGUNGJAWAB REKTOR SEBAGAI KPA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI NEGERI YANG MENYELENGGARAKAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN BADAN LAYANAN UMUM (PTN PK-BLU

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Dewi Kania Sugiharti

    2013-11-01

    Full Text Available Perguruan Tinggi yang menerapkan konsep Badan Layanan Umum (PTN PKBLU dalam menjalankan fungsi sebagai organ yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan adalah dukungan sarana dan prasarana melalui barang atau jasa. Sebagai institusi yang berada dalam naungan pemerintah dan menerima anggaran negara maka PTN PK-BLU melaksanakan mekanisme untuk memperoleh barang atau jasa sesuai ketentuan hukum. Namun proses pengadaan dalam memperoleh barang atau jasa terkadang menimbulkan persoalan yang muncul sebagai konsekuensi berjalannya proses pengadaan barang atau jasa yang melibatkan organ-organ di dalamnya seperti PA/KPA, PPK, ULP, dan Panitia/Pejabat Penerima Pengadaan. Rektor sebagai KPA dalam PTN PK-BLU memiliki wewenang dalam melakukan kontrol terhadap organ-organ yang melaksanakan proses pengadaan barang/jasa pada lingkungannya. Kesalahan dalam proses pengadaan barang/jasa yang dilakukan oleh PPK dan ULP/Pejabat Pengadaan menyebabkan kerugian negara akibat kesalahan tersebut, baik akibat kelalaian atau tindakan melanggar hukum. Sebagai KPA dalam proses pengadaan barang/jasa Rektor dapat melakukan kontrol pada organ-organ tersebut sesuai dengan wewenang yang diberikan. Konsekuensi yang diterima jika pada akhirnya pejabat pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa tidak mengindahkan teguran Rektor maka pejabat yang terkait proses pengadaan barang/jasa akan menerima sanksi. Universities that apply the concept of Public Service Agency (BLU - PK PTN in performing functions as an organ which isengaged in the service infrastructure support through goods or services . As an institution under the auspices of the government and the state budget receives PTN PK - BLU implement mechanisms to acquire goods or services in accordance with the law . However, the procurement process in obtaining goods or services sometimes poses problems that arise as a consequence of the passage of the procurement of goods or services involving the organs in it as PA / KPA , KDP , ULP , and

  17. Ministrid sahkerdasid firma maha / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    1999-01-01

    Riik müüs Riigiressursside Keskuse 60 mln kr eest ASile Trade & Invest. AS Vilsmerk Konsultatsioonid vaidlustas erastamise väitega, et Trade Invest sai soodustusi. S. Kallase, M. Pärnoja ning V. Sarneti ja T. Külaviiru seotus tehinguga

  18. Hoiugrupp vajus nagu Titanic / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    1998-01-01

    Hoiupanga grupi kahjum ja segased tehingud, mis selle põhjustasid. Hoiupanga liitumine Hansapangaga ei olnud võrdsete partnerite ühinemine. Olari Taali, Lembit Kaljuvee, Tiit Vähi jt. kahtlased tehingud

  19. Kättemaks Vene keskpangale / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2007-01-01

    Venemaa keskpanga asepresidendi Andrei Kozlovi tapmise tellimise eest vahistatud ekspankur Aleksei Frenkel väidab, et Vene keskpanga ametnikud on seotud pistisevõtmisega. A. Frenkeli kahest avalikust kirjast

  20. Kartell number üks / Sulev Valner

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Valner, Sulev, 1965-

    2010-01-01

    Autori hinnangul võib olla põhjuseks, miks Riigikogu liikmed ei otsusta alati parimal moel, neid ümbritsev parteiline keskkond. Me ise oma pasiivsusega oleme süüdi, kui ei saa sellist Riigikogu nagu tahaksime

  1. Milline on ilus maja? / Sulev Oll

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oll, Sulev, 1964-

    2008-01-01

    Ilusatest majadest ja arhitektuurikonkursside võiduprojektidest. Konkursist "Brick Award". Tallinna sünagoog valiti rahvusvahelise tellisarhitektuuri aastaraamatusse "brick'08" (arhitektid Lembit-Kaur Stöör, Andrus Kõresaar, Tõnis Kimmel arhitektuuribüroost KOKO Arhitektid). Loetletud konkursi "Aasta betoonehitis" võitjad läbi aegade. Kommenteerivad Margit Mutso, Emil Urbel

  2. Auto Euroopa Liidus kallim / Sulev Oll

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oll, Sulev, 1964-

    2001-01-01

    Euroopa Liiduga liitumisel tuleb uue auto eest välja käia vähemalt 10 000 krooni rohkem, kuna plaanide kohaselt ei tohi liikmesriikides autode hinnaerinevused ületada 12%. Ilmunud ka: Delovõje Vedomosti, 28. märts 2001, lk. 7

  3. Eesti animafilme igale maitsele / Sulev Teinemaa

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Teinemaa, Sulev, 1947-

    1998-01-01

    Esilinastus 6 animafilmi : "Vares ja hiired", autorid Priit Tender ja Mikk Rand; "Just märried", autor Peep Pedmanson; "Päevavalgus", autor Mait Laas; "Tom ja Fluffy", režissöörid Janno Põldma ja Heiki Ernits; "Bermuda", autor Ülo Pikkov; "Primavera", režissöörid Riho Unt ja Hardi Volmer

  4. Muusika / Saari Tamm

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tamm, Saari, 1968-

    2005-01-01

    Lühisõnumid: ERSO osales Läänemere festivalil. 18. - 29. VIII toimuvad EMAs suvekursused "Crossing Borders in interpretation of Classical Music and jazz". Konstantin Türnpu 140. 22. - 24. VIII toimub XII Lõuna-Eesti noorte pianistide suvekool. 21. VIII esineb Estonia kontserdisaalis Helsinki Festival Orchestra. 20. VIII toimub Tartu laululaval Olav Ehala loomingu galakontsert

  5. Grieg: Works for String Orchestra. Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi / Sanders, Alan

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Sanders, Alan

    1993-01-01

    Uuest heliplaadist "Grieg: Works for String Orchestra. Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi. CD 437 520 - 2GH Grieg: Land Sighting, Op.32, Olav Trygvason, Op.50, Per Gynt Suites N1,Op.46, N2,Op.55. Randi Stene, Anne Gjevang, Hakan Hagegard, Gothenburg Symphony Chorus, Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi. CD 437 523 - 2 GH

  6. Ernesto Achille Preatoni

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2001-01-01

    Äripäeva ajakirjanike Peeter Raidla, Sulev Olli, Peep Soomani ja Inno tähismaa artiklid Ernesto Preatoni tegevusest Eestis ja välismaal: Ühispanga hõivamine; Grandioossed plaanid; Sõprus Arco Varaga; Minek börsile ja naaberriikidesse; Kiire kõrvalpõige väikepankadesse; Oma panga loomine; Eesti kodaniku ajastu; Pro Kapitali kodusõda; Lõppvaatus ja Tallinna börsilt lahkumine; Pro Kapital tegutses; Võitlus eesti ajakirjandusega; Kaubanduskeskuse ja sinimajade tooja

  7. Elupäästjate lood ja päästeteenistuse aumärkide saajad

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2011-01-01

    Septembris 2001 aumärgid saanud päästjate nimekirjad. Pikemalt on kirjutatud järgmistest päästjatest: Aivar Issaev, Sulev Kase, Nail Beljalov, Lea Bärenson, Maidu Eru, Viktor Perets, Dmitri Bažura, Tarmo Klooster, Andres Leppenen, Tarmo Voltein, Karl Koort, Agu Annuk, Tiit Naan, Aare Ilves, Valentin Lossev, Oleg Kurilov, Vassili Sokolov, Alexander Soonvald, Alar Laanemägi, Tõivo Tim Nõlvak, Birko Kallas, Roland Kohv, Jevgeni Novikov

  8. Eesti filmid tõid Lätist auhindu

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2004-01-01

    Arsenalsi festivali Balti võistlusprogrammis osalenud Sulev Keeduse "Somnambuul" võitis parima Balti mängufilmi tiitli ja 2000 USA dollarit. Jaak Kilmi-Rene Reinumäe "Sigade revolutsioon" sai Vienna Laboratory eripreemia. Laila Pakalnina kolme Balti riigi ja Soome ühistööna valminud "Buss" võitis nii parima Balti filmi kui ka parima Balti dokumentaalfilmi tiitli. Festivali grand prix' sai Kanada režissööri Guy Maddini film "The Saddest Music in the World"

  9. Eelmine aasta andis palju häid uusehitisi / Heli Salong

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Salong, Heli, 1958-

    2003-01-01

    Analüüsitakse Kuressaares aasta jooksul valminud ehitusi, sisekujundust ja reklaamisilte. Parimateks tunnistas žürii koosseisus Lilian Hansar, Urmas Sepp, Endla Tuutma, Vello Liiv, Ainar Viires, Tuuli Org, Terje Truumaa, Sulev Vahtre, Urmas Arike ja Rita Tamm ärihoone Ferrumi (Arhitektuuribüroo Alver Trummal Arhitektid), Kohvik-Veski laienduse (projekt Tuuli Org), eramu Tulika 5 (projekt Kiira Soosaar), pansionaadi Uus-Roomassaare 5 ruumikujunduse (kujundaja Vello Liiv) ja raamatukogu infokeskuse reklaamisildi (kujundaja AB Studio 3)

  10. Teadmistepõhise Eesti poole - miks ja kuidas? / Olav Aarna

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Aarna, Olav, 1942-

    2004-01-01

    Autori sõnul on ühiskonnas kujunemas selge arusaam, et rahvusliku innovatsioonisüsteemi osaks oleval haridussüsteemil on arengumudeli muutmisel täita võtmeroll. Graafik: Eesti arengustsenaariumid. Tabel: Eesti haridusstsenaariumid

  11. Ringkonnakohtu otsus

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2010-01-01

    Tartu ringkonnakohtu otsusest Ain Seppiku, Sulev Seppiku ja Siim Seppiku ning ajalehe Äripäev vahel. Äripäev lükkab ümber andmed, nagu oleks Seppikutel seos nn allilmaga, nn ühiskassaga ja Oleg Lvoviga. Skeem. Vastukaja artiklitele: Raidla, Peeter. Kas Keskerakonna rahal on märk küljes? // Äripäev (2007/Mar/16), lk. 12-15 ; Raidla, Peeter. Kust võis tulla Seppikute raha? // Äripäev (2007/Mar/16), lk. 14-15

  12. Seletamatu ja koomiline sajandilõpp / Sulev Teinemaa

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Teinemaa, Sulev, 1947-

    1998-01-01

    Mängufilmid II Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivalil : "Must kass, valge kass" ("Crna mack, beli macor"), režissöör Emir Kusturica : Jugoslaavia - Prantsusmaa 1998; "Tantsija aeg" ("Vremja tantsora"), režissöör Vadim Abdrashitov : Venemaa 1997; "Helge homne" ("The Sweet Hereafter"), režissöör Atom Egoyan : Kanada 1997

  13. Verine lugu Tallinna abilinnapea minevikust / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2011-01-01

    1999. a. plahvatas Mihhail Kõlvarti, Tallinna praeguse abilinnapea autos pomm, läbiotsimisel leiti tema kodunt laskemoona, kärbik, hulk politsei vormiriideid jm. Politsei kahtlustas Kõlvartit seotuses allilmaga

  14. Mürgilaeva maaletoojad / Sulev Vedler, Tarmo Vahter

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2006-01-01

    Paldiskis kinni peetud mürgilaeva Probo Koalat rentiv Madalmaade naftakaubanduskompanii Trafigura Beheer on Alexela Terminali suurim aktsionär. Keskkonnakaitsjate surve, laeva kinnipidamise põhjused ja süüdistused. Lisa: Alexela terminali omanikud

  15. Sinjoore Ernesto ja saatuslikud naised / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2004-01-01

    Tallinna Linnakohtus algab kohtuprotsess ärimees Ernesto Preatoni üle, keda süüdistatakse 50 miljoni kroonises pettuses. Preatoni äridest Itaalias ja Eestis. Tabel: Pro Kapitali suuremad aktsionärid

  16. Eesti miljardid rippusid juuksekarva otsas / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2008-01-01

    Riigikassa investeeris üle 13% Eesti riigi reservidest Debfa panka, mis sattus ülemaailmse rahanduskriisi tõttu raskustesse. Pank kuulub sakslaste Hypo Real Estate Groupile, Saksa konsortsium andis pangale 50 mld. euro suuruse krediidiliini ja valitsuse garantii. Diagramm: Kuhu on paigutatud Eesti riigi reservid? Lisa: Kuidas Eesti riigi kõige olulisemad säästud ohtu sattusid

  17. Kunstimuuseum varjas aastaid kallist maali / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2003-01-01

    Albrecht Düreri altarimaali osa "Ristija Johannes" säilitamislugu Eesti Kunstimuuseumis. Lühidalt oletatava triptühhoni osadest "Püha Onufrius" ja "Salvador Mundi". Maal kadus Bremeni Kunsthausist II Maailmasõja ajal

  18. Kolmekihiline Kopli tort Märjamaal / Sulev Oll

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oll, Sulev, 1964-

    2010-01-01

    Marje Jurtšenko dokumentaalfilmist "Aeg on siin", mis räägib aastast Eesti eri paikades elava nelja 7aastase lapse elus. Filmi esilinastas filmis osalenud Fredile ja tema koolikaaslastele Märjamaa kinos Helk kinomehhaanik Hans Veimann

  19. Räpased trikid Norma rahaga / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2008-01-01

    Norma suuromanik, Rootsi kompanii Autoliv, kasutab ettevõtet sisuliselt oma taskupangana, kust saab vajadusel mugavalt ja odavalt laenu võtta. Väikeaktsionärid kaaluvad aktsionäride üldkoosoleku kokkukutsumist ja erikontrolli teostamise nõudmist. Lisa: Kuidas töötab rootslaste rahapump. Graafik: Norma aktsia hind Tallinna börsil

  20. A comparative study of the elemental composition of the exhaust emissions of cars powered by liquefied petroleum gas and unleaded petrol

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lim, McKenzie C. H.; Ayoko, Godwin A.; Morawska, Lidia; Ristovski, Zoran D.; Jayaratne, E. Rohan; Kokot, Serge

    Elements emitted from the exhausts of new Ford Falcon Forte cars powered by unleaded petrol (ULP) and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) were measured on a chassis dynamometer. The measurements were carried out in February, June and August 2001, and at two steady state driving conditions (60 and 80 km h -1). Thirty seven elements were quantified in the exhaust samples by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS). The total emission factors of the elements from the exhausts of ULP cars were higher than those of LPG cars at both engine speeds even though high variability in the exhaust emissions from different cars was noted. The effect of the operating conditions such as mileage of the cars, engine speed, fuel and lubricating oil compositions on the emissions was studied. To investigate the effects of these conditions, multivariate data analysis methods were employed including exploratory principal component analysis (PCA), and the multi-criteria decision making methods (MCDM), preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation (PROMETHEE) and geometrical analysis for interactive aid (GAIA), for ranking the cars on the basis of the emission factors of the elements. PCA biplot of the complete data matrix showed a clear discrimination of the February, June and August emission test results. In addition, (i) platinum group elements (PGE) emissions were separated from each other in the three different clusters viz. Pt with February, Pd with June and Rh with August; (ii) the motor oil related elements, Zn and P, were particularly associated with the June and August tests (these vectors were also grouped with V, Al and Cu); and (iii) highest emissions of most major elements were associated with the August test after the cars have recorded their highest mileage. Extensive analysis with the aid of the MCDM ranking methods demonstrated clearly that cars powered by LPG outperform those powered by ULP. In general, cars tested in June perform better than

  1. Premaxillary hyperdontia in medieval Norwegians: a radiographic study.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Stermer Beyer-Olsen, E M

    1989-11-01

    An excavation of a part of the graveyard of St Olav's church, Trondheim, Norway, uncovered 389 tombs from the medieval period (1100-1600). Radiographic examination of 140 skulls with an intact premaxilla revealed hyperdontia in the form of a mesiodens in two (1.4%) cases. This is within the same range as similar medieval and present Nordic populations. Change in functional pattern does not seem to influence the prevalence.

  2. Eesti teatri aastaauhinnad 2001

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2002-01-01

    Lavastajaauhind Hendrik Toompere, meesnäitleja Mait Malmsten, naisnäitleja Kersti Kreismann, meeskõrvalosatäitja Sulev Teppart, naiskõrvalosatäitja Kersti Tombak, kunstnikupreemia Ene-Liis Semper, eriauhind Marko Matvere, tantsulavastuse auhind Age Oks, Toomas Edur, Katrin Essenson, kriitikuauhind Reet Neimar ja Lea Tormis, Ants Lauteri preemia Katariina Lauk-Tamm ja Andres Raag, Salme Reegi auhind VAT Teater, Priit Põldroosi preemia Ingo Normet, Aleksander Kurtna preemia Tõnu Oja ja Villu Kangur, Georg Otsa preemia Pille Lill, muusikalavastuse auhind Mati Palm, muusikalavastuse eriauhind Teo Maiste

  3. Pengukuran Kinerja Pengadaan Barang/Jasa dengan Menggunakan Indonesia Procurement Maturity Model di Unit Layanan Pengadaan Universitas Diponegoro

    OpenAIRE

    Ilahiyyah, Eka Nurul; Pujotomo, Darminto; Sriyanto, Sriyanto

    2016-01-01

    The title of this research is measuring the procurement performance using Indonesia Procurement Maturity Model at Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Universitas Diponegoro (Undip). Diponegoro University is the one of institutions under the Ministry of research technology and education that has the activities named procurement to fulfill the needs of existing facilities and infrastructure in campus environment. Procurement of goods / services should be effective and efficient for the education servi...

  4. Kas käitumishinne või kirjalik iseloomustus / Olav Kruus

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kruus, Olav

    2000-01-01

    29. sept.̀2000 toimus Haridusministeeriumis Õppurite Nõukogu istung, kus oli arutusel käitumishinde asendamine kirjaliku iseloomustusega, rahvusvahelise õpilaspileti ISIC Scholar kasutuselevõtmine ja Õppurite Nõukogu uute liikmete määramine

  5. Meie kobar PÖFFi peamises põõsas / Tarmo Teder

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Teder, Tarmo, 1958-

    2007-01-01

    Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivalist, Eesti filmide võistlusprogrammist, mille auhinna rahastajaks on Scottish Leader Eesti. Konkurssprogrammis on 12 täispikka filmi: "Sügisball" (rezh. Veiko Õunpuu), "Nuga" (rezh. Marko Raat), "Dirigendi kõla" (rezh. Helle Karis, Peter Murdmaa), "Vastutuulesaal" (rezh. Priit Valkna), "Klass" (rezh. Ilmar Raag), "Kuhu põgenevad hinged" (rezh. Rainer Sarnet), "Tervitusi Nõukogude Eestist!" (rezh. Urmas Eero Liiv), "Jonathan Austraaliast" (rezh. Sulev Keedus), "Georg" (rezh. Peeter Simm), "Debora Vaarandi aeg" (rezh. Katrin Laur), "Jan Uuspõld läheb Tartusse" (rezh. Andres Maimik, Rain Tolk), "Põdra kuningriik" (rezh. Rein Maran)

  6. Arendaja näitab jõudu. 85 hektarit maad ajas taas tülli Jõelähtme vallajuhid / Koit Brinkmann ; kommenteerinud Art Kuum, Andrus Umboja

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Brinkmann, Koit

    2011-01-01

    10 aastat tagasi omandas Jõelähtme Arendusgrupp soodsalt Jõelähtme vallas mereäärse kinnistu, kuid pidi suurema osa ostusummast tasuma alles 2011. aastal. Nüüd sõlmis firma vallaga kokkuleppe, mille suhtes on Reformierakonda kuuluv vallavanem ning IRL-i liikmest vallavolikogu esimees eri meelt. Vt. ka Koit Brinkmanni art. Art Kuum: Laheranna lepingu tingimusi pole muudetud. Äripäev, 26. mai, lk. 8 ja Sulev Valneri art. Äripäev rikkus head ajakirjandustava. Äripäev, 12. aug., lk. 10

  7. Eesti Energia salajased uuringud / Sulev Vedler, Tarmo Vahter

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2007-01-01

    Ilmunud ka: Infopress 2. märts nr. 9 lk. 160. Hoitakse salajas Briti konsultatsioonifirma Lexicon Partners poolt koostatud uuringut, mida peaks Eesti riik peale hakkama oma osalusega monopoolses elektriettevõttes Eesti Energia. Majandusminister Edgar Savisaar lasi uuringu ministeeriumisse tuua ning andis juristidele ülesande analüüsida, kui palju saab dokumendist avaldada. Vt. samas: Elektri hind

  8. Kuhu edasi, härra Rahumaa? / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2008-01-01

    Riskikapitalifirma Alta Capital omanikud peavad lähema poole aasta jooksul lunastama võlakirju kokku üle poole miljardi krooni ulatuses. Indrek Rahumaa sõnul võlakirjadega probleeme ei teki. Autor leiab, et Alta Capital on muutumas ning ta esitab oma arvamuse tõestuseks viis argumenti

  9. Severstaltrans tahab börsile minna / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2006-01-01

    Ettevõtte Severstaltrans omanikud tahavad töö tõhustamiseks liita Tallinna õliterminalid, ärimeeste arvates kasvab terminaliäris rongidest tankeritesse ümberpumpamise kõrval hoiustamise ja segamise (blending) tähtsus, järgmiseks sammuks oleks ühinemine Ventspils Naftaga. Pikemas perspektiivis on kavatsus muuta Eesti oma transiidialaste ettevõtmiste keskuseks ning minna börsile. Lisa: Tegelikult olen mina Liivimaa kuningas! Nafta ja naftatoodete terminalide mahud Balti regioonis

  10. Ansipi valitsuse suurim PR-võit / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2007-01-01

    Küberrünnakutest Hansapanga vastu 2004. ja 2007. aasta kevadel. Spetsialistide sõnul ei olnud tänavu aprillis-mais toimunud küberrünnakud Eesti vastu ennenägematult suured, kuid osav propagandatöö lõi müüdi maailma esimesest kübersõjast

  11. Võru kõrisulghäälik / Sulev Iva

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Iva, Sulev, 1969-

    2003-01-01

    Võru keele foneetilisest erijoonest, kõrisulghäälikust ehk larüngaalklusiilist: selle olemusest ja kohast häälikusüsteemis ning sellest, kuidas ta tegelikult välja hääldub. Sisaldab jooniseid, tabeleid, lisasid ja spektrogramme

  12. Eesti meister peresõbralikkuses : Eesti Post / Sulev Oll

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oll, Sulev, 1964-

    2001-01-01

    Äripäeva ning ajakirja Pere ja Kodu konkursil pälvis Eesti kõige peresõbralikuma firma tiitli Eesti Post. Tabel: 30 peresõbralikumat firmat. Tabel: Eesti Post toetuste jagamisel keskmisest heldem

  13. Concept for lowest emissions of a hydrogen internal combustion engine; Niedrigstemissionskonzept fuer einen wasserstoffbetriebenen Verbrennungsmotor

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Fouquet, Marcel Christian Thomas

    2012-03-15

    This paper describes a concept with lowest emissions for a hydrogen internal combustion engine for passenger cars. With optimisation of the combustion concept the level of nitrogen oxide is below 90%, hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide below 99% of the SULEV target (CARB). This concept enables a potential in power density that is comparable to current supercharged combustion engines at lowest emission level without catalytic aftertreatment. Additionally with a catalytic aftertreatment system, the emission level of a current hydrogen combustion engine (mono-fuel) is lowered to a level, that this car can be labeled as air cleaning vehicle for hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide.

  14. Staff members with 25 years' service at CERN in 2010

    CERN Multimedia

    HR Department

    2010-01-01

    The 38 staff members who are celebrating 25 years at CERN in 2010 were invited by the Director-General to a reception in their honour on 21 October. ASBURY David IT HEGARTY Seamus HR BAUDRENGHIEN Philippe BE ISNARD Christian IT BERGSMA Felix PH JONES Robert IT BERNAL Jean-Manuel TE JOUBERJEAN Franck IT BERRIG Olav Ejner BE LAGRANGE Thierry FP BONT Hillebrand GS MARIN Antonio BE BOURGEOIS Nicolas PH MESENGE Pascal EN BOURREL Thierry EN MISSIAEN Dominique   BE ...

  15. Kontsert

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2005-01-01

    Vanemuise kontserdimajas 11. nov. isadepäeva kontserdil "Isad ja pojad" esinemas Olav Ehala ja Tanel Ehala klaveril ja Pärnu Linnaorkester, kaastegev Kiigelaulukuuik (dirigent Erki Pehk). 12. nov. kammerlaval festivalil "Fiesta de la guitarra '05" kitarriduo Katona Twins, 17. nov. Aleksander Rudini ja Tallinna Kammerorkestri kontsert. TÜ aulas 11. nov. kitarrikontsert: Rody van Gemert & Mikko Ikäheimo, 13. nov. "Fiesta de la guitarra '05" pidulik gala. TÜ ajaloo muuseumis 14. nov. Elleri Muusikakooli kontsert "Sügisbarokk". Jaani kirikus 13. nov. festivalil "Fiesta de la guitarra '05" Miguel Rivera ja Luis Carro Barquero

  16. Enron ja terrorirünnakud aitasid Eestit / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2006-01-01

    USA hiidfirma Enron krahh ja terrorirünnakud New Yorgi kaksiktornile ajasid nurja Eesti valitsuse kava erastada Narva elektrijaamad USA firmale NRG Energy. USA kompanii eelistamine ei tagaks julgeolekut. Diagramm: NRG tõuseb jalule

  17. Saksa luure ja Liechtensteini varifirma : side Eestiga / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2008-01-01

    1999. aastal Saksa luureasutuse Bundesnachrichtendienst koostatud ettekandes Itaalia ärimehe Ernesto Preatoni kohta märgiti muu hulgas, et Preatoni hankis pangalitsentsi pistise abiga. Autori sõnul pidas Eesti Ekspress seda väidet tookord naeruväärseks, muu hulgas kukkus läbi Preatoni kava müüa 49% asutatava panga aktsiatest teistele välisinvestoritele, keda esindas Liechtensteini pealinnas registreeritud firma

  18. Paltsu päevaraha 100 000 krooni / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2006-01-01

    Dividendimiljonäride edetabeli esinumbrist Tõnis Paltsist, tema maksuvaidlusest maksu- ja tolliametiga. Tabelid: Levicomi müük toidab viisikut rikkalikult; Tõnis Paltsu dividendid firmast Pambos Holdings

  19. Eesti Post kaalub kriminaalasja Arengufondi soosiku vastu / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2008-01-01

    Iseteeninduslike postkontorite tehnoloogiat ja võrku arendavast firmast Smartpost OÜ, mille vastu kaalub Eesti Post hagi viimist kohtusse, sest viimase andmetel ulatub Smartposti võlg Eesti Posti ees koos viivistega viie miljoni kroonini. Lisa: Smartposti omanik: hoopis Eesti Posti juht on hädas

  20. A 500μW 5Mbps ULP super-regenerative RF front-end

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Vidojkovic, M.; Rampu, S.; Imamura, K.; Harpe, P.; Dolmans, G.; Groot, H. de

    2010-01-01

    This paper presents an ultra low power super-regenerative RF front-end for wireless body area network (WBAN) applications. The RF front-end operates in the 2.36-2.4 GHz medical BAN and 2.4-2.485 GHz ISM bands, and consumes 500 μW. It supports OOK modulation at high data rates ranging from 1-5 Mbps.

  1. Eesti ja Suurbritannia sõlmivad haridusalase koostöölepingu / Olav Kruus

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kruus, Olav

    2000-01-01

    19. juunil 2000 kirjutasid haridusminister Tõnis Lukas ja Briti haridus- ja tööminister Blackstone alla EV Haridusministeeriumi ja Ühendatud Kuningriigi Haridus- ja Tööministeeriumi ühisavaldusele haridus- ja koolitusalase koostöö kohta

  2. La co-educación en el escultismo laico italiano : comunicar valores de igualdad entre las jóvenes y los jóvenes

    OpenAIRE

    Bosna, Valeria Vittoria Aurora

    2014-01-01

    El Escultismo para chicos empezó en Inglaterra en 1907 por Robert Baden Powell y en 1910 antes con Agnes Baden Powell y después con Olave Sant Claire Soames iniciaron el Escultismo femenino y el Guidismo. El Movimiento educativo scout para chicos y chicas es la organización juvenil más difundida al mundo. En Italia el Escultismo masculino y femenino llegó en el 1912 y durante todo el siglo XX trabajó con chicos y chicas de manera separada hasta al 1976. Durante los años cincuenta y sesenta, g...

  3. Hexenuronic acid in South African Eucalyptus hybrid clones: optimization of the acid hydrolysis (A) stage

    CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

    Andrew, JE

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available acicl (IlexA) itr kraftw-W pLrlps rs xn rctive area of reseiirch lvith irnportant rtrtplit':rLions lbr the rnlnlrfacturc o1' blear:hccl <.:hcrnil:al 1:ulps. I)uriug krelt pulpirrg. thc reacticln ol ,1-0-r-ncth_vl- glucurorric acid groups in tlrc str...()n!{ aikali conditions lcsuli in thc fbi'mution of llcx.,\\. II-3]. I-Iexenuronic acicl h:rs irccn liruncl to be trnrclrtire in llk.rlirrc ox\\gcn and perox- idc blcaching stages [4 | . I iox,evcr. clue tti t]reir unsaturate d n'.rtrlrc. the acicl groups...

  4. Kas seek või kirik? / Sulev Mäeväli

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mäeväli, Sulev, 1936-

    2004-01-01

    Seegihoonete arhitektuurist ja paiknemisest Lääne-Euroopa linnades, Tallinna Pühavaimu kiriku arhitektuurist. 13. saj. lõpul ehitati praegune kirikuhoone, mis tegutses seegina. 1340. aastail ehitati uus seegihoone, misjärel vana seegihoone ehitati kirikuks

  5. 72 kohalikku omavalitsust ei tule üksinda toime / Sulev Liivik

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Liivik, Sulev

    2001-01-01

    Omavalitsuste hindamiseks väljatöötatud reitingu süsteemil on eelkõige kaks eesmärki: hinnata kohalike omavalitsuste majanduslikku seisukorda ning võrrelda omavalitsusüksusi üksteisega. Tabel

  6. Riskiäri USA kõrbes / Tarmo Vahter, Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vahter, Tarmo, 1970-

    2011-01-01

    Eesti Energia ostis USA kõrbes mahajäetud kaevanduse koos põlevkivivaruga, millest Brasiilia naftagigant Petrobras ja Jaapani suurfirma Mitsui ja Co loobusid. Eesti Energia põlevkiviprojektist USA-s

  7. Nurgapoliitik kavandab kasiinode alatut riigistamist / Max Kaur ; interv. Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kaur, Max, 1969-

    2007-01-01

    Edgar Savisaare endine nõunik Max Kaur esitleb röövkapitalismi ideed, et Eesti riik ei pikenda kasiinode tegevuslubasid ja võtab seejärel nende tegevuse odavalt üle. Kaart: Tallinna mängupõrgud 2007. Lisa

  8. Eesti Energia IPO nõuab sadu miljoneid kroone / Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Vedler, Sulev, 1970-

    2009-01-01

    Valitsus ei otsustanud, kas müüa Eesti Energia uued aktsiad maha börsi kaudu või osta need ise ära. Peaministri majandusnõuniku Aare Järvani sõnul on tegemist olulise poliitilise otsusega ja see ei tohi tekitada rahvas pahameelt. Autori sõnul võidaks börsiplaan poolehoidu näiteks siis, kui firma töötajad ja jaekliendid saaksid osta aktsiaid soodustingimustel

  9. Tsemendirahva kolmekordne pidu / Tapio Aura, Aleksander Nikolajev ; interv. Sulev Oll

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Aura, Tapio

    2005-01-01

    Kunda tsemenditootmisel täitus 135 aastat ja Kunda sadamal 200 aastat. Oma ettevõtete käekäigust räägivad AS-i Kunda Nordic Tsement tegevdirektor Tapio Aura ja Kunda sadama direktor Aleksander Nikolajev

  10. Satanist Polanski üheksandat väravat otsimas / Sulev Teinemaa

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Teinemaa, Sulev, 1947-

    2000-01-01

    Mängufilm "Üheksas värav" ("The Ninth Gate") : Stsenaristid John Brownjohn, Roman Polanski Arturo Pérez-Reverte rom. järgi : režissöör Roman Polanski : Peaosas Johnny Depp : Ameerika Ühendriigid - Hispaania - Prantsusmaa - Belgia 1999

  11. Tänavune Jõulujazz tuleb Olav Ehala ja Courtney Pine'iga / Madli-Liis Parts

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Parts, Madli-Liis, 1969-

    2005-01-01

    Jazzüritustest: rootsi jazzlauljatari Rigmor Gustafssoni kontserdist 8. dets. Estonia kontserdisaalis, inglise saksofonisti Courtney Pine heliplaadi "Resistance" esitluskontserdist 15. dets. Rock Café's, Eesti Raadio ja Jazzkaare heategevuskontserdist "Aita alustada elu" O. Ehala muusikaga, Moskva vokaalkvarteti Cool & Jazzy kontserdist, Hedvig Hansoni kontserdist "Vaikuse kaja" 1. dets. Nigulistes

  12. Comparison of Gasoline Direct-Injection (GDI) and Port Fuel Injection (PFI) Vehicle Emissions: Emission Certification Standards, Cold-Start, Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation Potential, and Potential Climate Impacts.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Saliba, Georges; Saleh, Rawad; Zhao, Yunliang; Presto, Albert A; Lambe, Andrew T; Frodin, Bruce; Sardar, Satya; Maldonado, Hector; Maddox, Christine; May, Andrew A; Drozd, Greg T; Goldstein, Allen H; Russell, Lynn M; Hagen, Fabian; Robinson, Allen L

    2017-06-06

    Recent increases in the Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards have led to widespread adoption of vehicles equipped with gasoline direct-injection (GDI) engines. Changes in engine technologies can alter emissions. To quantify these effects, we measured gas- and particle-phase emissions from 82 light-duty gasoline vehicles recruited from the California in-use fleet tested on a chassis dynamometer using the cold-start unified cycle. The fleet included 15 GDI vehicles, including 8 GDIs certified to the most-stringent emissions standard, superultra-low-emission vehicles (SULEV). We quantified the effects of engine technology, emission certification standards, and cold-start on emissions. For vehicles certified to the same emissions standard, there is no statistical difference of regulated gas-phase pollutant emissions between PFIs and GDIs. However, GDIs had, on average, a factor of 2 higher particulate matter (PM) mass emissions than PFIs due to higher elemental carbon (EC) emissions. SULEV certified GDIs have a factor of 2 lower PM mass emissions than GDIs certified as ultralow-emission vehicles (3.0 ± 1.1 versus 6.3 ± 1.1 mg/mi), suggesting improvements in engine design and calibration. Comprehensive organic speciation revealed no statistically significant differences in the composition of the volatile organic compounds emissions between PFI and GDIs, including benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes (BTEX). Therefore, the secondary organic aerosol and ozone formation potential of the exhaust does not depend on engine technology. Cold-start contributes a larger fraction of the total unified cycle emissions for vehicles meeting more-stringent emission standards. Organic gas emissions were the most sensitive to cold-start compared to the other pollutants tested here. There were no statistically significant differences in the effects of cold-start on GDIs and PFIs. For our test fleet, the measured 14.5% decrease in CO 2 emissions from GDIs was much greater than

  13. Trace element analysis of blackish staining on the crowns of human archaeological teeth

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Stermer, E.M.; Risnes, S.; Fischer, P.M.

    1996-01-01

    A blackish staining found on the crowns of teeth of 51 skulls from the excavation of the medieval St. Olav's church in Trondheim was analyzed using secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). In four teeth, mass spectra and step scan concentration profiles of SIMS were performed and compared with the grey scale pattern in photographs of the analyzed paths. The manganese curve showed the highest degree of conformity with the grey scale pattern. The AAS analysis confirmed the increased content of manganese in blackish stained enamel. It was concluded that manganese, probably in the form of an oxide deposited from the soil, was the cause of the blackish staining. (au)

  14. Edgar Savisaar nõuab astmelist tulumaksu / Edgar Savisaar ; interv. Sulev Valner

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Savisaar, Edgar, 1950-

    2003-01-01

    Keskerakonna esimees Edgar Savisaar vastab küsimustele lähenevate Riigikogu valimiste, astmelise tulumaksu, Reformierakonnaga tehtava koostöö jätkumise, ERL-iga valitsuse moodustamise võimalikkuse, Juhan Partsiga kohtumise, EL-i suhtumise, Keskerakonna ja ajakirjanduse suhete, ETV juhi, kantslerite vahetamise kohta

  15. Prospect of trema orientalis as a pulping raw material in bangladesh

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Jahan, M.S.

    2013-01-01

    The pulp and paper industry in Bangladesh is looking for new raw materials with high productivity per hectare. Currently, bamboo and Gmelina arborea are the main pulping raw materials for the pulp and paper industry of the country. Trema orientalis is one of the fastest growing woods in the tropical region. This paper reviews the literature on the topic, in particular, related to the chemical, morphological and physical properties of T. orientalis and its suitability for pulping. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of various ulping processes proposed in the literature were critically analyzed. It was concluded that T. orientalis is a potential pulp wood for the Bangladesh pulp and paper industry. (author)

  16. Maakonnaettevõtted kardavad võistelda / Siim Raie, Tea Varrak ; interv. Sulev Oll

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Raie, Siim, 1977-

    2005-01-01

    Kaubandus-Tööstuskoja peadirektor Siim Raie Eesti ettevõtete konkurentsivõime edetabelist ja ettevõtluse arengust maakondades. Ettevõtluse Arendamise Sihtasutuse juhatuse esimees Tea Varrak konkursi "Ettevõtluse auhind 2005" tingimustest

  17. Ettevõtja staatust näitab auto ja telefoni omamine / Sulev Oll

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oll, Sulev, 1964-

    2000-01-01

    Fafo Rakenduslike Sotsiaaluuringute instituut Norras viis läbi elutingimuste uuringu Eesti leibkondade seas. Uuringu järgi oli ettevõtjatest eelmise aasta lõpus auto 70%, töötajaist aga alla 50%. Diagrammid

  18. Imevaip kui majanduse šanss / Sulev Oll ; kommenteerinud Ants Reinumägi

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Oll, Sulev, 1964-

    2010-01-01

    Ekspordiks tootvad Eesti ettevõtted on uuel tõuslainel - teenivad kasumit ja värbavad uusi töötajaid. Vaibatootja Narma LV, metallkonstruktsioonide valmistaja OÜ Contractor, elektrimootorite komponentide tootja AS Kolmeks

  19. Eesti õpilased ühiskonnaõpetuse foorumil USA-s / Sulev Valdmaa, Heiki Haljasorg

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Valdmaa, Sulev

    2007-01-01

    Tallinna 32. Keskkooli 9.b klassi meeskonna osalemisest Washingtonis suurfoorumil "Empowering a new generation for democracy". Foorumil tutvustati eelmisel õppeaastal koolides läbi viidud ühiskonnaõpetuse projekti "Kodanik", mis Eestis kannab nime "Teeme midagi kasulikku"

  20. Läänemere Agenda 21 haridusprogrammi töörühma koosolek / Olav Kruus

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kruus, Olav

    2001-01-01

    Tallinnasse kogunesid Läänemere Agenda 21 üldhariduse töörühma liikmed kümnest riigist 22.- 23. märtsil töökoosolekule, kuulati ära läbiviidud haridusalase küsitluse tulemused ning lepiti kokku haridusalase lõppdokumendi vormistamises, mille koostamiseks peavad riigid andma ülevaate säästva arengu põhimõtete kajastumisest hariduse eesmärkides ja sisus

  1. Guest editorial - Networked collaboration, sharing and response

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Olav Skundberg

    2008-11-01

    Full Text Available  This issue of Seminar.net contains three articles that were written in connection with a Norwegian e-learning conference titled “Networked collaboration, sharing and response”. The conference was held in Mars 2008 in Trondheim, and the presentations from the conference is available (in norwegian language at http://www.nvu.no. Networked collaboration was chosen as a theme because collaboration is important to achieve learning, according to the social-constructivistic pedagogy that has a strong standing in Norway, but how should this occur on the net? Sharing of content, as in digital learning resources, is a phenomenon with increasing popularity as described in the OECD-report “Giving Knowledge for Free”. But to achieve reuse of content, not only publishing it, it is important with a networked community where the plethora of information can be sorted with relevance to specific topics. Response is about guiding, coaching and tutoring. In what ways may resources and tools be used to move in the direction of solving Bloom’s two sigma problem/challenge? The first article, by Morten Flate Paulsen, shows how cooperative learning can be implemented successfully so that students have optimal individual freedom within online learning communities. The second article, by Carl F. Dons, shows how student teachers can be prepared to deal with pupils who have a wide range of experiences of the digital world. The third and last article, by Kristin Dale, is sharing experiences with multiple choice-tests to give midterm responses to students. In addition, this issue has a commentary article by Rune Krumsvik discussing the need to develop new practices for teachers and students on the background of the digital developments. The conference and articles covers three big themes. It may be difficult to find more important issues, apart from finding money and time to support its development. Olav Skundberg, guest editorAssociate professor

  2. Relationship between self-reported pain sensitivity and pain after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective study of 71 patients 8 weeks after a standardized fast-track

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Valeberg BT

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available Berit T Valeberg,1 Lise H Høvik,2 Kari H Gjeilo3–6 1Faculty of Nursing, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, Oslo, 2Clinic of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, 3Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 4Department of Cardiology, 5National Competence Centre for Complex Symptom Disorders, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, 6Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Background and purpose: This was a prospective cohort study assessing data from 71 adult patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA following a standardized fast-track program between January and July 2013. The objective was to examine the relationship between self-rated pain sensitivity, as measured by the Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire (PSQ, and postoperative pain after TKA. Methods: The baseline questionnaires, PSQ and Brief Pain Inventory, were given to the patients for self-administration at the presurgical evaluation (1–2 weeks prior to surgery. The follow-up questionnaire, Brief Pain Inventory, was administered at the first follow-up, 8 weeks after surgery. Results: A statistically significant association was found between average preoperative pain and average pain 8 weeks after surgery (P=0.001. The PSQ-minor was statistically significantly associated with average pain only for patients younger than 70 years (P=0.03. Interpretation: This is the first study to examine the relationship between pain sensitivity measured by PSQ and postoperative pain in patients after TKA. We found that a lower score on the PSQ-minor was statistically significantly associated with patients’ pain 8 weeks after TKA surgery, but only for younger patients. Further research is needed to explore whether the PSQ could be a useful screening tool for patients’ pain sensitivity in clinical settings. Keywords

  3. RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN ASET BERBASIS WEB UNTUK OPTIMALISASI PENELUSURAN ASET DI TEKNIK INDUSTRI UNDIP

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Galih Setyo Pambudi

    2017-01-01

    ABSTRACT   Program Studi Teknik Industri (PSTI is one of the departments in the Faculty of Engineering, University of Diponegoro. In 2015 PSTI has had a new building to support lesson activity. Along with it PSTI also get lectures supporting assets such as computers, desks, chairs and others. However, asset management in PSTI is currently not running well, PSTI has no special asset database to simplify the management and tracking of assets. PSTI asset manager at this time only use data collection using Excel to record the availability of its assets and it also had not updated. Many assets in PSTI do not have an inventory number that has been given by the Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP Faculty of Engineering. This condition make difficult for searching their asset. These problems often lead to asset managers in the PSTI is difficult to determine the condition of the assets is good, broken or missing. This makes the process of replacing damaged assets PSTI in ULP be no maximum. Therefore, needed an information system that can run the asset management business into a neat and structured asset management department can be easy to perform management and asset tracking. The process of designing Asset Management Information System (SIMA begins with the identification of an asset management system that is currently running in PSTI and make the proposed new system. Furthermore, of the proposed system is designed DFD (Data Flow Diagram and ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram and also the information system interface design. From the design stage and then produced a web-based information system to manage assets in PSTI. Further verification and validation to determine the suitability of the design of the system with the end result of SIMA have been made. Last is comparing the old system with a new system to determine the differences that looks after the implementation of the new system.

  4. Homme algab valge olümpia / Mart Siimann, Paavo Kivine ; interv. Sulev Valner

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Siimann, Mart, 1946-

    2002-01-01

    Salt Lake City olümpiamängude eelõhtul olid Maalehe vestlusringis spordist, olümpiast ja ausast mängust mõtteid avaldamas publitsist Paavo Kivine ja Eesti Olümpiakomitee president, parlamendisaadik Mart Siimann

  5. 9978 AND 9975 TYPE B PACKAGING INTERNAL DATA COLLECTION FEASIBILITY TESTING

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Fogle, R.

    2012-05-07

    The objective of this report is to document the findings from a series of proof-of-concept tests performed by Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) R and D Engineering, for the DOE Packaging Certification Program to determine if a viable radio link could be established from within the stainless steel confines of several drum-style DOE certified Type B radioactive materials packagings. Two in-hand, off-the-shelf radio systems were tested. The first system was a Wi-Fi Librestream Onsight{trademark} camera with a Fortress ES820 Access Point and the second was the On-Ramp Wireless Ultra-Link Processing{trademark} (ULP) radio system. These radio systems were tested within the Model 9975 and 9978 Type B packagings at the SRNL. This report documents the test methods and results. A path forward will also be recommended.

  6. PERAN E-PROCUREMENT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PADA PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI PULAU LOMBOK

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luh Putu Resti Mega Artantri

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran e-procurement terhadap pencegahan fraud pada pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah daerah di pulau Lombok. Kelompok responden merupakan seluruh anggota kelompok kerja Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP dan anggota Layanan Pengadaan Secara Elektronik (LPSE yang berjumlah 108 orang. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan model struktural dengan pendekatan Partial Least Squares (PLS. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa e-procurement memiliki peran untuk menekan fraud pada pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah daerah di Pulau Lombok. E-procurement mampu meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pada pengadaan barang/jasa sehingga celah kecurangan dapat dikurangi. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat menegaskan peran penting e-procurement sebagai inovasi dalam pengadaan barang/jasa dalam upaya untuk mencegah fraud pada pengadaan barang/jasa. Koordinasi lintas sektoral antara pemerintah daerah dengan aparat penegak hukum diperlukan untuk mendukung peran e-procurement dalam upaya pencegahan fraud pada pengadaan barang/jasa.

  7. Eesti hea raamatupidamistava vahetab välja rahvusvaheline standard / Sulev Luiga, Kairi Luigelaht-Teder

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Luiga, Sulev, 1971-

    2011-01-01

    Rahvusvahelise Raamatupidamise Standardite Nõukogu (IASB) väikestele ja keskmise suurusega üksustele mõeldud standard IFRS for SME-s vahetab 2015. a. välja Eesti hea raamatupidamistava, kui Euroopa Komisjon kaotab vastuolud standardi ja Euroopa Liidu direktiivide 4 ja 7 vahel. Avaliku huvi üksused

  8. Erinevalt paljudest läheb Bermanil hästi / Fjodor Berman ; interv. Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Berman, Fjodor, 1951-

    2008-01-01

    BLRT juht vastab küsimustele, mis puudutavad firma tänavust seisu, uute strateegiliste suundade ja turgude otsimist, probleeme keevitajate hankimisega, välistööjõudu, suurimat võitu tema karjääris. Firma juht leiab, et peame olema pragmaatilisemad, tuleb vähem rääkida poliitikast ning rohkem ärist ja majandusest. Tabel

  9. Cytokines profile changers after magnetic-heat-vibromassage in chronic abacterial prostatitis with erectile disfunction

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    D. G. Коren’kov

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available The aim of the study was to examine the influence of magnetic-heat-vibromassage procedure in treatment of 27 patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis with erectile dysfunction, by mean of transrectal electrodes application of MAVIT® apparatus (ULP-01-“ELAT”. In the prostatic gland (PG media and blood plasma the pro-inflammatory cytokine concentrations was investigated. PG hemodynamic, and erectile dysfunction also was determined. Control group was presented by 10 healthy males (23–45 years old. Measurements were done before treatment, and after 10 procedures of PG massage, and 30 days after procedure.It was shown that chronic abacterial prostatitis with erectile dysfunction with low clinical performance is supported by pro-inflammatory cytokines produced by the PG. The usage of magnetic-heat-vibromassage procedure increased prostatic microcirculation, as well as testosterone level, and improved the erectile dysfunction in all 27 patients enrolled into the study

  10. Lung scintigraphy in differential diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer and community-acquired pneumonia

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Krivonogov, Nikolay G., E-mail: kng@cardio-tomsk.ru [Research Institute of Cardiology, Kievskaya Street 111a, Tomsk, 634012 (Russian Federation); Efimova, Nataliya Y., E-mail: efimova@cardio-tomsk.ru; Zavadovsky, Konstantin W.; Lishmanov, Yuri B. [Research Institute of Cardiology, Kievskaya Street 111a, Tomsk, 634012 (Russian Federation); Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenin Avenue 30, Tomsk, 634050 (Russian Federation)

    2016-08-02

    Ventilation/perfusion lung scintigraphy was performed in 39 patients with verified diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and in 14 patients with peripheral lung cancer. Ventilation/perfusion ratio, apical-basal gradients of ventilation (U/L(V)) and lung perfusion (U/L(P)), and alveolar capillary permeability of radionuclide aerosol were determined based on scintigraphy data. The study demonstrated that main signs of CAP were increases in ventilation/perfusion ratio, perfusion and ventilation gradient on a side of the diseased lung, and two-side increase in alveolar capillary permeability rate for radionuclide aerosol. Unlike this, scintigraphic signs of peripheral lung cancer comprise an increase in ventilation/perfusion ratio over 1.0 on a side of the diseased lung with its simultaneous decrease on a contralateral side, normal values of perfusion and ventilation gradients of both lungs, and delayed alveolar capillary clearance in the diseased lung compared with the intact lung.

  11. Lung scintigraphy in differential diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer and community-acquired pneumonia

    Science.gov (United States)

    Krivonogov, Nikolay G.; Efimova, Nataliya Y.; Zavadovsky, Konstantin W.; Lishmanov, Yuri B.

    2016-08-01

    Ventilation/perfusion lung scintigraphy was performed in 39 patients with verified diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and in 14 patients with peripheral lung cancer. Ventilation/perfusion ratio, apical-basal gradients of ventilation (U/L(V)) and lung perfusion (U/L(P)), and alveolar capillary permeability of radionuclide aerosol were determined based on scintigraphy data. The study demonstrated that main signs of CAP were increases in ventilation/perfusion ratio, perfusion and ventilation gradient on a side of the diseased lung, and two-side increase in alveolar capillary permeability rate for radionuclide aerosol. Unlike this, scintigraphic signs of peripheral lung cancer comprise an increase in ventilation/perfusion ratio over 1.0 on a side of the diseased lung with its simultaneous decrease on a contralateral side, normal values of perfusion and ventilation gradients of both lungs, and delayed alveolar capillary clearance in the diseased lung compared with the intact lung.

  12. Short Trips and a Traverse

    Science.gov (United States)

    Cameron, Richard

    2012-01-01

    Dr. Cameron joined the Arctic Institute of North America in 1956 to participate in IGY-related activities in Antarctica. He served as Chief Glaciologist at Wilkes Station, on the coast of East Antarctica. This was a joint Navy-civilian operation consisting of 17 Navy personnel and 10 scientists. Specifically, his glaciological team consisted of two colleagues with whom he had worked before - Olav Loken in Norway in the summer of 1953, and John Molholm in Greenland in the summer of 1954. This team spent much of its time at a remote station established 80 kilometers (50 miles) inland, where they conducted both meteorological and glaciological studies. One of the glaciological studies entailed digging a 35-meter (approx.115-foot) vertical pit to study snow densification and stratigraphy. The assignment for the Navy Seabees was to first establish a joint US-NZ base at Cape Hallett and then go along the coast of East Antarctica and set up Wilkes Station.

  13. Health-Related Quality of Life in Obese Presurgery Patients with and without Binge Eating Disorder, and Subdiagnostic Binge Eating Disorders

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rita Marie Sandberg

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available Objective. To study health-related quality of life (HRQoL in obese presurgery patients with binge eating disorder (BED and with subdiagnostic binge eating disorder (SBED compared to patients without eating disorders or SBED. Method. Participants were patients referred to St. Olavs University Hospital, Norway, for bariatric surgery. Eating Disorders in Obesity (EDO questionnaire was used to diagnose BED and SBED. Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12 assessed health-related quality of life. Questionnaires were returned by 160 of 209 patients. The present study sample consisted of 143 patients (103 women and 40 men as 17 patients did not complete the SF-12. Results. Patients with BED and patients with SBED both had significantly lower mental HRQoL, but not physical HRQoL, compared to patients without eating disorders. Discussion. The findings indicate that obese presurgery patients with BED, and also SBED, may have special treatment needs in regard to their mental health.

  14. Bullying behaviour among Norwegian adolescents: psychiatric diagnoses and school well-being in a clinical sample.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hansen, Hanne Hoff; Hasselgård, Cecilie Edh; Undheim, Anne Mari; Indredavik, Marit Sæbø

    2014-07-01

    Few studies have focused the association between bullying and psychiatric disorders in clinical samples. The aim of this study was to examine if bullying behaviour was associated with psychiatric disorders and school well-being. The cross-sectional study was part of a health survey at St. Olav's University Hospital. The sample consisted of 685 adolescent patients aged 13-18 years who completed an electronic questionnaire. Clinical diagnoses were collected from clinical records. In this clinical psychiatric sample, 19% reported being bullied often or very often, and 51% reported being bullied from time to time. Logistic regression analyses showed associations between being a victim and having a mood disorder, and between being involved in bullying behaviour and reporting lower scores on school well-being. No difference was found in bullying behaviour on gender, age and SES. The risk of being a victim was high among adolescents in this clinical sample, especially among patients with mood disorders. Any involvement in bullying behaviour was associated with reduced school well-being.

  15. ANALISIS KEPUASAN SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD) DAN REKANAN TERHADAP KINERJA UNIT LAYANAN PENGADAAN (ULP) PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BADUNG

    OpenAIRE

    Putu Budayasa; I M.Alit K Salain; Mayun Nadiasa

    2016-01-01

    Abstract:Based on Presidential Decree Number 54 Year 2010 concerning Government Procurement of Goods / Services. Procurement process carried out by a unit called the Procurement Service Unit (PSU). In Government of Badung Regency, PSU was formed in 2011wich often get a negative presumption of those associated with the Unit is the Regional Work Unit and Partner Company when carry out the procurement process. Under these conditions it is necessary to evaluate the services given. The research ai...

  16. ANALISIS KEPUASAN SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD DAN REKANAN TERHADAP KINERJA UNIT LAYANAN PENGADAAN (ULP PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN BADUNG

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Putu Budayasa

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available Abstract:Based on Presidential Decree Number 54 Year 2010 concerning Government Procurement of Goods / Services. Procurement process carried out by a unit called the Procurement Service Unit (PSU. In Government of Badung Regency, PSU was formed in 2011wich often get a negative presumption of those associated with the Unit is the Regional Work Unit and Partner Company when carry out the procurement process. Under these conditions it is necessary to evaluate the services given. The research aimed to determine the level of satisfaction Regional Work Unit and Partner Company of the performance of the Procurement Unit of Badung Regency and to investigate the influence of the five dimensions of service quality and satisfaction levels  wich is Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy.Sampling using simple random sampling with a sample of 30 of Regional Work Unit and 71 of the Partner Company. Measuring the level of satisfaction is done by comparing the scores of hope with a score of respondents' perceptions of reality services received. While to know the factors that influence satisfaction of Partner company and regional work unit done by searching multiple linear regression model. The analysis was conducted to determine the effect or the relationship between variables, either partially or simultaneously.The results of descriptive analysis expressed Regional Work Unit satisfaction level is 86.28%, which factors most influence satisfaction is Assurance. Partner Company satisfaction level is 86.4% which factors most influence satisfaction is Tangible. Results inferential analysis states that the fifth dimension is influenced simultaneously and partially on both Regional Work Unit and Partner Company satisfaction .

  17. Výpočtové modelování hluku vyzařovaného tramvajovým kolem při průjezdu zatáčkou

    OpenAIRE

    Motyka, Jakub

    2017-01-01

    Tato práce se věnuje výpočtovému modelování jevu pískání tramvajových kol při průjezdu oblouky o malém poloměru. Přítomnost příčného prokluzu v kontaktu mezi kolem a kolejnicí spolu s jevem prokluz-ulpění (slip-stick) vede k samobuzenému kmitání kola, což má za následek vyzařování nepříjemného pískavého zvuku. Byly vytvořeny dva MKP modely řešené ve frekvenční oblasti. První model je založen na předepnuté modální analýze. Vzhledem k tomu, že matice tuhosti soustavy je nesymetrická, mohou se v...

  18. Increased frontal electroencephalogram theta amplitude in patients with anorexia nervosa compared to healthy controls

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hestad KA

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available Knut A Hestad,1–3 Siri Weider,3,4 Kristian Bernhard Nilsen,5–7 Marit Sæbø Indredavik,8,9 Trond Sand7,10 1Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway; 2Department of Public Health, Hedmark University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway; 3Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences and Technology Management, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; 4Department of Psychiatry, Specialised Unit for Eating Disorder Patients, Levanger Hospital, Health Trust Nord-Trøndelag, Levanger, Norway; 5Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; 6Department of Work Psychology and Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, Norway; 7Department of Neurology, Section for Clinical Neurophysiology, Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Oslo, Norway; 8Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; 9Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; 10Department of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway Objective: To conduct a blind study of quantitative electroencephalogram-band amplitudes in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN and healthy controls.Methods: Twenty-one patients with AN and 24 controls were examined with eyes-closed 16-channel electroencephalogram. Main variables were absolute alpha, theta, and delta amplitudes in frontal, temporal, and posterior regions.Results: There were no significant differences between the AN patients and controls regarding absolute regional band amplitudes in µV. Borderline significance was found for anterior theta (P=0.051. Significantly increased left and right frontal electrode theta amplitude was found in AN patients (F3, P=0.014; F4, P

  19. Ärge võtke kasumit elujõu arvelt! / Anzori Barkalaja ; küsitlenud Sulev Oll

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Barkalaja, Anzori, 1968-

    2007-01-01

    Intervjuu Tartu Ülikooli Viljandi Kultuuriakadeemia direktori Anzori Barkalajaga, kelle sõnul ei tohiks riik inimeselt, kes oma südamelähedast tööd niikuinii teeksid, elujõudu varastada ega nende arvelt kasumit võtta

  20. U.S. Department of Energy Office of Legacy Management Legacy Uranium Mine Site Reclamation - Lessons Learned - 12384

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Kilpatrick, Laura E. [U.S. Department of Energy Office of Legacy Management, Westminster, Colorado 80021 (United States); Cotter, Ed [S.M. Stoller Corporation, Grand Junction, Colorado 81503 (United States)

    2012-07-01

    The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Legacy Management is responsible for administering the DOE Uranium Leasing Program (ULP) and its 31 uranium lease tracts located in the Uravan Mineral Belt of southwestern Colorado (see Figure 1). In addition to administering the ULP for the last six decades, DOE has also undertaken the significant task of reclaiming a large number of abandoned uranium (legacy) mine sites and associated features located throughout the Uravan Mineral Belt. In 1995, DOE initiated a 3-year reconnaissance program to locate and delineate (through extensive on-the-ground mapping) the legacy mine sites and associated features contained within the historically defined boundaries of its uranium lease tracts. During that same time frame, DOE recognized the lack of regulations pertaining to the reclamation of legacy mine sites and contacted the U.S. Bureau of Land Management (BLM) concerning the reclamation of legacy mine sites. In November 1995, The BLM Colorado State Office formally issued the United States Department of the Interior, Colorado Bureau of Land Management, Closure/Reclamation Guidelines, Abandoned Uranium Mine Sites as a supplement to its Solid Minerals Reclamation Handbook (H-3042-1). Over the next five-and-one-half years, DOE reclaimed the 161 legacy mine sites that had been identified on DOE withdrawn lands. By the late 1990's, the various BLM field offices in southwestern Colorado began to recognize DOE's experience and expertise in reclaiming legacy mine sites. During the ensuing 8 years, BLM funded DOE (through a series of task orders) to perform reclamation activities at 182 BLM mine sites. To date, DOE has reclaimed 372 separate and distinct legacy mine sites. During this process, DOE has learned many lessons and is willing to share those lessons with others in the reclamation industry because there are still many legacy mine sites not yet reclaimed. DOE currently administers 31 lease tracts (11,017 ha) that

  1. Lastekirjandus 2008 kurja kriitiku pilgu läbi / Ilona Martson

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Martson, Ilona, 1970-

    2009-01-01

    Ülevaade 2008. aasta eesti lastekirjandusest. Pikemalt käsitletakse järgmisi autoreid ja nende teoseid: Piret Raud "Printsess Luluu", Aino Pervik "Presidendilood", Kristiina Kass "Petra lood", Kätlin Vainola "Mia, Konrad ja avanevad uksed", Kerttu Soans "Külaline vannis", Wimberg "Härra Padakonn", Leelo Tungal "Seltsimees laps", Kadri Hinrikus "Miia ja Friida", Ivar Soopan "Kõik poisid ei saa suureks", Siiri Laidla "Raamatukogunõid Rosaalie", Siiri Laidla "Armas hunt", Reeli Reinaus "Saladuslik päevik", Tiia Selli "Neletriin ja Kapi-Kaarup", Markus Saksatamm "Võlur Sinku-Vinku ja nõiatrall", Evelin Samuel "Ükskord, kui sadas vihma", Mikä Keränen "Varastatud oranž jalgratas", Ivo Parbus "Draakon Rudolf", Urmas Nemvalts "Väikeste meeste lennumasinajutud", Lehte Hainsalu "Väike valge", Jaan Tangsoo "Mina ja minu pere", Aidi Vallik "Pints ja Tutsik", Heiki Vilep "Horlok ja Ürgvärava võti", Evelin Samuel "Hiigelsoojad pilvelambad", Sulev Oll "Hea tuju kuju", Paul-Eerik Rummo "Kui lähed teele koidu eel", Heljo Mänd "Suve suurmüük", Heljo Mänd "Sügise süda", Heljo Mänd "Kevade reklaam", Heljo Mänd "Talve Top", Ülo Pikkov. Presidendi torukübar

  2. SUNCT syndrome: The materialization of a headache syndrome

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ottar Sjaastad

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available Ottar SjaastadDepartment of Neurology, St. Olav´s Hospital, 7006 Trondheim University Hospitals, Trondheim, NorwayAbstract: Shortlasting, unilateral, neuralgiform headache attacks with conjunctival injection and tearing (SUNCT syndrome is a rare headache, described by our group in 1989. This overview presents our early studies of SUNCT pathogenesis. Due to the conspicuous ictal, ocular phenomena, ie, conjunctival injection and tearing, our studies started out with ocular parameters: intraocular pressure and corneal indentation pulse amplitudes, both of which showed clear ictal increments, symptomatic side. Beat-to-beat, noninvasive blood pressure measurements during attack showed instant, systolic blood pressure rise and corresponding pulse rate decrease. Carotid body, the principal peripheral chemoreceptor, seemed to function normally. The middle cerebral artery was dilated during attacks, particularly on the symptomatic side. Finally, some viewpoints are added regarding terminology. SUNCT is a workable and accepted term. There does not seem to be any need for another, fictitious term to describe the same clinical picture.Keywords: SUNCT syndrome, intraocular blood flow, intraocular pressure, median artery blood flow, carotid body function, hypothalamic stimulation

  3. Maailma maksunduse trendid / Sulev Nõmmann, Olavi Kärsna, Paul Tammert, Lemmi Oro ... [jt.] ; eess.: Vahur Kraft

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2003-01-01

    Maksukoormuse trendid, füüsilise isiku tulu- ja sotsiaalmaksu trendid, äriühingu kasumi maksustamine, omandi- ja isikumaksu trendid, tarbimismaksud, keskkonnaga seotud maksud, kontroll maksurahade kasutamise üle

  4. Analysis of available wind resources and their suitability for hydrogen production in the Sacramento area

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bartholomy, O.J.

    2004-01-01

    This paper looks at the technical, economic, environmental and regulatory barriers to the production of hydrogen from local wind resources in Sacramento, CA. Both central and distributed hydrogen generation are compared. The technical analysis uses 6 years of hourly wind data from Solano County to define the diurnal and seasonal wind resource. The impacts of a fluctuating power source on the electrolyzer are examined as well as the grid or hydrogen distribution and storage infrastructure constraints for implementation. An economic analysis comparing the price of hydrogen produced from the local wind resource is done with sensitivity analyses for capital and operating costs of both wind turbines and electrolyzers. In addition, the economic analysis includes considerations of increased demand for wind electricity by California utilities attempting to meet their Renewable Portfolio Standards. The environmental analysis compares the emissions reductions of CO 2 and criteria pollutants for different energy usage scenarios. These include comparing electricity and transportation emissions rates to optimize the use of wind energy and natural gas, as well as comparison of SULEV hybrid vehicles with FCV's and H 2 ICE's. Finally, an examination of the existing regulatory structure and policies that could prevent or encourage the use of wind to produce hydrogen in Sacramento is also included. (author)

  5. Jaan Ehlvest soovi(ta)b mudast tõusta / Jaan Ehlvest ; intervjueerinud Valeri Maksimov ; kommenteerivad: Jaak Allik, Valter Heuer, Olav Sepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Ehlvest, Jaan, 1962-

    1998-01-01

    Intervjuu Jaan Ehlvestiga olukorrast nii Eesti kui maailma males pärast maleolümpiat Elistas, kus Eesti meeskond jäi 40. kohale ning selle tulemusega ei olnud rahul ei meeskond ega ka Eesti Maleliit

  6. [Who were the healers in medieval Trondheim?].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Pape, K; Westin, S

    1998-12-10

    When Trondheim celebrated its millenium in 1997, this also marked a 1000 year-old medical tradition. In medieval times, sick and disabled people made their pilgrimage to the Nidaros cathedral and the grave of Saint Olav (995-1030). Working from the assumption that every organized society develops rituals and rules to deal with disease and death, we have looked for evidence of what kind of healers one would expect there were in medieval Trondheim up to the reformation in 1537. Sources include reports from archaeological excavations, written material of both medieval and more recent origin, buildings and objects, and living traditions. Three kinds of healer traditions can be identified: The popular and "wise" folk healers were based on traditional pre-Christian mythology and belief in natural forces. The charitable clerics emerged with Christianity. The "professional" wound healers evolved from the needs of the military, later to merge with the early barber surgeons. Traces of scientific traditions, the Salerno school and early European university medicine can be found in local texts, but there is no evidence of any university educated doctor practising in Trondheim before the 17th century.

  7. Experimental study of energy harvesting in UHF band

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bernacki, Ł; Gozdur, R; Salamon, N

    2016-01-01

    A huge progress of down-sizing technology together with trend of decreasing power consumption and, on the other hand, increasing efficiency of electronics give the opportunity to design and to implement the energy harvesters as main power sources. This paper refers to the energy that can be harvested from electromagnetic field in the unlicensed frequency bands. The paper contains description of the most popular techniques and transducers that can be applied in energy harvesting domain. The overview of current research and commercial solutions was performed for bands in ultra-high frequency range, which are unlicensed and where transmission is not limited by administrative arrangements. During the experiments with Powercast’s receiver, the same bands as sources of electromagnetic field were taken into account. This power source is used for conducting radio-communication process and excess energy could be used for powering the extra electronic circuits. The paper presents elaborated prototype of energy harvesting system and the measurements of power harvested in ultra-high frequency range. The evaluation of RF energy harvesters for powering ultra-low power (ULP) electronic devices was performed based on survey and results of the experiments. (paper)

  8. Linear and Quadratic Interpolators Using Truncated-Matrix Multipliers and Squarers

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    E. George Walters III

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available This paper presents a technique for designing linear and quadratic interpolators for function approximation using truncated multipliers and squarers. Initial coefficient values are found using a Chebyshev-series approximation and then adjusted through exhaustive simulation to minimize the maximum absolute error of the interpolator output. This technique is suitable for any function and any precision up to 24 bits (IEEE single precision. Designs for linear and quadratic interpolators that implement the 1/x, 1/ √ x, log2(1+2x, log2(x and 2x functions are presented and analyzed as examples. Results show that a proposed 24-bit interpolator computing 1/x with a design specification of ±1 unit in the last place of the product (ulp error uses 16.4% less area and 15.3% less power than a comparable standard interpolator with the same error specification. Sixteen-bit linear interpolators for other functions are shown to use up to 17.3% less area and 12.1% less power, and 16-bit quadratic interpolators are shown to use up to 25.8% less area and 24.7% less power.

  9. Applications of energy harvesting for ultralow power technology

    Science.gov (United States)

    Pop-Vadean, A.; Pop, P. P.; Barz, C.; Chiver, O.

    2015-06-01

    Ultra-low-power (ULP) technology is enabling a wide range of new applications that harvest ambient energy in very small amounts and need little or no maintenance - self-sustaining devices that are capable of perpetual or nearly perpetual operation. These new systems, which are now appearing in industrial and consumer electronics, also promise great changes in medicine and health. Until recently, the idea of micro-scale energy harvesting, and collecting miniscule amounts of ambient energy to power electronic systems, was still limited to research proposals and laboratory experiments.Today an increasing number of systems are appearing that take advantage of light, vibrations and other forms of previously wasted environmental energy for applications where providing line power or maintaining batteries is inconvenient. In the industrial world, where sensors gather information from remote equipment and hazardous processes; in consumer electronics, where mobility and convenience are served; and in medical systems, with unique requirements for prosthetics and non-invasive monitoring, energy harvesting is rapidly expanding into new applications.This paper serves as a survey for applications of energy harvesting for ultra low power technology based on various technical papers available in the public domain.

  10. Challenges for the next generation of BlueTEC emission technology; Anforderungen und Weiterentwicklungen zur naechsten Generation der BlueTEC-Antriebstechnologie

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Enderle, C.; Binz, R.; Paule, M.; Mackensen, A.; Lindemann, B. [Daimler AG, Stuttgart (Germany)

    2010-07-01

    Mercedes-Benz BlueTEC vehicles have been on the cutting edge of clean diesel technology since 2006. BlueTEC vehicles furthermore passed millions of kilometres in the hands of customers without any problems. Of course SCR systems already meet the most stringent exhaust emissions standards in international markets such as the USA, Europe and Japan. Diesel engines with BlueTEC technology also reduce CO{sub 2} emissions and provide the high torque and performance associated with the diesel engine in addition to keeping exhaust emissions at the lowest possible level. The following challenges are the focus of efforts to further advance the BlueTEC drives: - Reduce development and calibration outlay. - Standardise and reduce the costs of SCR components. - Improve performance by further reducing exhaust emissions (e.g. SULEV) and meeting the special requirements associated with the ever lower exhaust temperatures of vehicles designed to minimise CO{sub 2} emissions. - Expand on BlueTEC technology by integrating additional emissions components and combining these with other CO{sub 2} technology modules such as hybrid systems. The BlueTEC diesel engines from Mercedes-Benz represents ultra-clean drive technology, with low CO{sub 2} emissions, that can be adapted for specific markets and vehicles in a modular fashion, ideally combined with other CO{sub 2} technologies, and refined to meet future requirements. (orig.)

  11. A 60 GOPS/W, -1.8 V to 0.9 V body bias ULP cluster in 28 nm UTBB FD-SOI technology

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rossi, Davide; Pullini, Antonio; Loi, Igor; Gautschi, Michael; Gürkaynak, Frank K.; Bartolini, Andrea; Flatresse, Philippe; Benini, Luca

    2016-03-01

    Ultra-low power operation and extreme energy efficiency are strong requirements for a number of high-growth application areas, such as E-health, Internet of Things, and wearable Human-Computer Interfaces. A promising approach to achieve up to one order of magnitude of improvement in energy efficiency over current generation of integrated circuits is near-threshold computing. However, frequency degradation due to aggressive voltage scaling may not be acceptable across all performance-constrained applications. Thread-level parallelism over multiple cores can be used to overcome the performance degradation at low voltage. Moreover, enabling the processors to operate on-demand and over a wide supply voltage and body bias ranges allows to achieve the best possible energy efficiency while satisfying a large spectrum of computational demands. In this work we present the first ever implementation of a 4-core cluster fabricated using conventional-well 28 nm UTBB FD-SOI technology. The multi-core architecture we present in this work is able to operate on a wide range of supply voltages starting from 0.44 V to 1.2 V. In addition, the architecture allows a wide range of body bias to be applied from -1.8 V to 0.9 V. The peak energy efficiency 60 GOPS/W is achieved at 0.5 V supply voltage and 0.5 V forward body bias. Thanks to the extended body bias range of conventional-well FD-SOI technology, high energy efficiency can be guaranteed for a wide range of process and environmental conditions. We demonstrate the ability to compensate for up to 99.7% of chips for process variation with only ±0.2 V of body biasing, and compensate temperature variation in the range -40 °C to 120 °C exploiting -1.1 V to 0.8 V body biasing. When compared to leading-edge near-threshold RISC processors optimized for extremely low power applications, the multi-core architecture we propose has 144× more performance at comparable energy efficiency levels. Even when compared to other low-power processors with comparable performance, including those implemented in 28 nm technology, our platform provides 1.4× to 3.7× better energy efficiency.

  12. For philatelists

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1969-01-01

    From the beginning of October this year the United Nations Postal Administration has been able to issue Swiss-denomination stamps valid for correspondence posted at the Palais des Nations, Geneva. This is the first time that the UN in Geneva has been able to send mail using its own postage stamps and is therefore of great interest to philatelists. The principal aim of the UN Postal Administration is to make UN activities and those of the specialized agencies better known in the world through stamps. In 1969 there have been issues in honour of the UN Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), the Economic Commission for Latin America, the International Law Commission and the International Labour Organisation (ILO). Among those next year will be a stamp to commemorate the efforts of the World Health Organization (WHO) to fight cancer. There are eight denominations in the new Swiss issue, each with special designs. They are 1 franc (designed by Rashid-ud-Din, Pakistan); 10 centimes, 30 centimes and 75 centime (Ole Hamann, Denmark); 5 centimes (Jozsef Vertel, Hungary); 3 francs, showing the statue in the Trusteeship Council Chamber, New York; 50 centimes (Olav S. Mathiesen, Denmark); and 20 centimes (Georges Hamori, Australia). (author)

  13. Construct validity of the Moral Development Scale for Professionals (MDSP

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Söderhamn O

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available Olle Söderhamn1,2, John Olav Bjørnestad1, Anne Skisland1, Christina Cliffordson21Faculty of Health and Sport Sciences, University of Agder, Grimstad and Kristiansand, Norway; 2Department of Nursing, Health and Culture, University West, Trollhättan, SwedenAbstract: The aim of this study was to investigate the construct validity of the Moral Development Scale for Professionals (MDSP using structural equation modeling. The instrument is a 12-item self-report instrument, developed in the Scandinavian cultural context and based on Kohlberg’s theory. A hypothesized simplex structure model underlying the MDSP was tested through structural equation modeling. Validity was also tested as the proportion of respondents older than 20 years that reached the highest moral level, which according to the theory should be small. A convenience sample of 339 nursing students with a mean age of 25.3 years participated. Results confirmed the simplex model structure, indicating that MDSP reflects a moral construct empirically organized from low to high. A minority of respondents >20 years of age (13.5% scored more than 80% on the highest moral level. The findings support the construct validity of the MDSP and the stages and levels in Kohlberg’s theory.Keywords: Kohlberg, scale testing, simplex structure model, structural equation modeling

  14. Las esclavas en la regulación jurídica. Algunas notas desde el Digesto

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carla Rubiera Cancelas

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available No cabe duda de que estudio de la legislación nos brinda la oportunidad de analizar el funcionamiento de la esclavitud en la sociedad romana. Sin embargo, nos encontramos con que los propios juristas partirán de la premisa: “La palabra esclavo se extiende también a la esclava” (D. 50, 16, 40 Ulp. ed, lo que llega a suponer un problema en el momento en el que nos interesemos por la población esclava femenina, en el sentido de que el uso de un lenguaje, que hoy podría catalogarse como sexista, no nos permite diferenciar entre unos y otras. Sin embargo, en determinadas ocasiones observaremos la utilización de términos como el de ancilla o serva. Al margen de la aparente homogeneidad que caracterizó al grupo esclavo, mi interés se centra en indagar en esa presencia femenina dentro de una fuente jurídica, que en este caso constituye la gran recopilación del derecho romano, el Digesto, buscando las particularidades que pudieron afectar a las esclavas, no tanto como pertenecientes a una clase, sino a un género, el femenino.

  15. Associations of White Blood Cell Count,Alanine Aminotransferase,and Aspartate Aminotransferase in the First Trimester withGestational Diabetes Mellitus.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zhao, Li-li; Li, Wei; Ping, Fan; Ma, Liang-kun; Nie, Min

    2016-06-10

    Objective To explore the associations of white blood cell (WBC) count,alanine aminotransferase (ALT),and aspartate aminotransferase(AST) in the first trimester of pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). Methods Totally 725 GDM women and 935 women who remained euglycemic throughout pregnancy were enrolled in this study. Pre-pregnancy weight/height were recorded. WBC,ALT,and AST levels were detected between 8 and 12 weeks of pregnancy.At 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy,the glucose and insulin levels were measured. The WBC,ALT,and AST levels were compared between two groups,and the associations of WBC,ALT,and AST levels with the blood glucose and insulin levels were retrospectively analyzed. Meanwhile,the potential associations of those factors with the occurrence of GDM were analzyed. Results WBC count [9.41(8.15,10.84)?10(9)/L vs. 9.04 (7.64,10.37)?10(9)/L,P=1.0?10(-5)] and ALT levels [18.00(12.00,30.00)U/L vs. 16.00 (11.00,26.00)U/L,P=0.004] in the first trimester of pregnancy were significantly increased in GDM subjects than in normal glucose tolerance(NGT)subjects;however,the AST level showed no significant difference between these two groups [41.00 (26.00,43.00)U/L vs. 41.00 (23.00,43.00)U/L,P=0.588]. Logistic regression analysis illustrated that elevated WBC count was an independent risk factor for GDM after adjustment for age,pre-pregnancy body mass index,blood pressure,and family history of diabetes(OR=1.119,P=0.001). The ROC curve revealed that threshold of WBC count was 7.965?10(9)/L(AUC=0.566,P=1?10(-5)),which had a sensitivity of 79.4% and a specificity of 31.3%. Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance was positively correlated with WBC count(B=0.051,P=0.022,R(2)=0.083);1-hour blood glucose after oral 50 grams of sugar (B=0.044,P=0.001,R(2)=0.044) and fasting plasma true insulin(B=0.214,P=0.032,R(2)=0.066) were positively correlated with WBC count;1-hour true insulin after 100 grams

  16. Occurrence and distribution of blackish staining on the crowns of human teeth obtained from an archeological excavation of a medieval site in Norway.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Beyer-Olsen, E M; Risnes, S

    1993-04-01

    An excavation in Trondheim, Norway, in 1984-85, uncovered a part of the medieval (1100-1600) cemetery of St Olav's Church. Of 388 excavated skeletons, 248 had skulls where the condition of the jaws and teeth allowed examination. In 51 of these skulls the teeth exhibited a characteristic blackish staining. A higher percentage of affected skulls was found in areas with organic, woodchip layers than in areas with gravelly sand. Affected skulls tended to have a high percentage of their teeth stained, but the staining tended to be restricted to only one or two of the three tooth surfaces scored. Posterior teeth were more often affected than anterior teeth, the occlusal/incisal part more often than the cervical part, and the buccal/labial part more often than the lingual part. Nonerupted third molars could also be stained. Staining seemed to be hampered by calculus. Occurrence of staining was independent of the presence or absence of a coffin and of coffin type. The extent of staining (% of stained surfaces within a dentition) was independent of sex and age. High correlation was found between all four jaw quadrants. There was no independence between color of the jawbone and occurrence of stained teeth. It was concluded that the staining phenomenon probably can be ascribed to factors in the soil. In vivo predisposing influences cannot be excluded.

  17. [Air pollution and cardiovascular disease in Trondheim].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mannsåker, Bård; Vikan, Torkel; Holme, Jonas

    2004-05-20

    There is some evidence linking air pollution to cardiovascular morbidity. Our aim was to examine whether there is a correlation between air pollution and cardiovascular morbidity in the city of Trondheim, Norway. We compared the mean daily number of admissions for cardiovascular disease to the St. Olav University hospital on days with relatively low and high levels of PM10 (1993-2001), PM2,5, NO, NO2, SO2, O3, toluene and paraxylene (1998-2001). A time series analysis was carried out to see how day-to-day variations in concentrations of air pollutants correlated with the number of hospitalizations for cardiovascular disease. In the bivariate analysis, the mean daily number of hospitalizations was found to be significantly higher (p < 0.05) on days with NO and NO2 levels above the 80 th percentile (57.6 microg/m3 and 43.1 microg/m3, respectively) than on days with pollutant levels below the 20th percentile (11.3 microg/m3 and 16.9 microg/m3, respectively). Time series analysis did not show any statistically significant correlation between day-to-day variations in air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiovascular disease. The findings regarding NO2 and NO indicate that exposure to gases and/or ultra-small particles from diesel exhaust may influence cardiovascular morbidity.

  18. Overweight, obesity and related conditions: a cross-sectional study of adult inpatients at a Norwegian Hospital

    Science.gov (United States)

    2014-01-01

    Background Overweight, obesity and associated conditions are major public health concerns in Norway. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in the general population in Norway is increasing, but there are limited data on how the situation is in hospitals. This study aimed to find the prevalence of overweight and obesity, and explore the associations of overweight, obesity and its related medical conditions in an adult in-patient sample at specified somatic and psychiatric departments at St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim. Results A total of 497 patients participated. The mean BMI for the total sample at screening was 25.4 kg/m2. The prevalence of overweight and obesity was 45.1%. There was a higher association of overweight and obesity among patients aged 40–59 years (OR: 1.7) compared to those being younger. There was no significant difference between the somatic and the psychiatric samples. In the somatic sample overweight and obesity was associated with obesity-related conditions for both genders (OR: 2.0 and 2.1, respectively), when adjusted for age. Conclusion The substantial prevalence of overweight and obese patients may pose a threat to future hospital services. To further address the burden of overweight and obesity in hospitals, we need more knowledge about consequences of length of stay, use of resources and overall cost. PMID:24571809

  19. Usust sellesse, et kollektiivis peitub jõud ja et kvantiteet kasvab ükskord üle kvaliteediks : [ajaloo riigieksamist] / Sulev Valdmaa

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Valdmaa, Sulev, 1954-

    1998-01-01

    Samal teemal : S.Valdmaa. Ei saa me läbi Šotita!? (ÕpL, 9.01 1998), E.Maripu. Veel ajaloo riigieksamist (ÕpL, 23.01. 1998), M.Oja. Vastuseks S. Valdmaa artiklile "Ei saa me läbi Šotita!?" (ÕpL, 30.01. 1998)

  20. The effect from maximal bench press strength training on work economy during wheelchair propulsion in men with spinal cord injury.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Tørhaug, T; Brurok, B; Hoff, J; Helgerud, J; Leivseth, G

    2016-10-01

    To assess the effect from maximal bench press strength training (MST) on wheelchair propulsion work economy (WE). Pretest-posttest case-control group design. St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. Seventeen male individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) paraplegia were allocated to either MST bench press (n=11) or the control group (CG) (n=7). The MST group trained bench press three times per week, for 6 weeks, starting at 85-95% of their pretest bench press one-repetition maximum (1RM). For calculation of WE during wheelchair propulsion, oxygen uptake (VO 2 ) measurements were collected during wheelchair ergometry (WCE) at submaximal workload of 50 W. Similarly, peak oxygen uptake (VO 2peak ) and peak power output (W) were measured during WCE. Individuals in the MST regimen significantly improved WE compared with the CG by 17.3 % (mean between-group differences: 95% confidence interval) of 2.63 ml kg -1  min -1 : (-4.34, -0.91) (P=0.007). Between pretest and posttest, the increase in bench press 1RM was by 17% higher in the MST group compared with the CG. At peak testing, the MST group generated significantly higher peak power compared with the CG. All other physiological variables were comparable within and between groups. A 6-week MST bench press regimen significantly improved WE during wheelchair propulsion at 50 W workload. These preliminary data support a possible beneficial role for MST to reduce the energy cost of wheelchair propulsion for SCI individuals.

  1. Linkage between the Danish National Health Service Prescription Database, the Danish Fetal Medicine Database, and other Danish registries as a tool for the study of drug safety in pregnancy

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pedersen LH

    2016-05-01

    Full Text Available Lars H Pedersen,1,2 Olav B Petersen,1,2 Mette Nørgaard,3 Charlotte Ekelund,4 Lars Pedersen,3 Ann Tabor,4 Henrik T Sørensen3 1Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 3Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, 4Department of Fetal Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark Abstract: A linked population-based database is being created in Denmark for research on drug safety during pregnancy. It combines information from the Danish National Health Service Prescription Database (with information on all prescriptions reimbursed in Denmark since 2004, the Danish Fetal Medicine Database, the Danish National Registry of Patients, and the Medical Birth Registry. The new linked database will provide validated information on malformations diagnosed both prenatally and postnatally. The cohort from 2008 to 2014 will comprise 589,000 pregnancies with information on 424,000 pregnancies resulting in live-born children, ~420,000 pregnancies undergoing prenatal ultrasound scans, 65,000 miscarriages, and 92,000 terminations. It will be updated yearly with information on ~80,000 pregnancies. The cohort will enable identification of drug exposures associated with severe malformations, not only based on malformations diagnosed after birth but also including those having led to termination of pregnancy or miscarriage. Such combined data will provide a unique source of information for research on the safety of medications used during pregnancy. Keywords: malformations, teratology, therapeutic drug monitoring, epidemiological methods, registries

  2. Trampoline injuries.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Nysted, M; Drogset, J O

    2006-12-01

    To describe the mechanism, location and types of injury for all patients treated for trampoline-associated injuries at St Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, Norway, from March 2001to October 2004. Patients were identified from a National Injury Surveillance System. All patients were asked to complete a standard questionnaire at their first visit at the hospital. Most data were recorded prospectively, but data on the mechanism of injury, the number of participants on the trampoline at the time of injury, adult supervision and whether the activity occurred at school or in another organised setting were collected retrospectively. A total of 556 patients, 56% male and 44% female, were included. The mean age of patients was 11 (range 1-62) years. 77% of the injuries occurred on the body of the trampoline, including falls on to the mat, collisions with another jumper, falls on to the frame or the springs, and performing a somersault, whereas 22% of the people fell off the trampoline. In 74% of the cases, more than two people were on the trampoline, with as many as nine trampolinists noted at the time of injury. For children Trampolining can cause serious injuries, especially in the neck and elbow areas of young children. The use of a trampoline is a high-risk activity. However, a ban is not supported. The importance of having safety guidelines for the use of trampolines is emphasised.

  3. 0.45 v and 18 μA/MHz MCU SOC with Advanced Adaptive Dynamic Voltage Control (ADVC

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Uzi Zangi

    2018-05-01

    Full Text Available An ultra-low-power MicroController Unit System-on-Chip (MCU SOC is described with integrated DC to DC power management and Adaptive Dynamic Voltage Control (ADVC mechanism. The SOC, designed and fabricated in a 40 nm ULP standard CMOS technology, includes the complete Synopsys ARC EM5D core MCU, featuring a full set of DSP instructions and minimizing energy consumption at a wide range of frequencies: 312 K–80 MHz. A number of unique low voltage digital libraries, comprising of approximately 300 logic cells and sequential elements, were used for the MCU SOC design. On-die silicon sensors were utilized to continuously change the operating voltage to optimize power/performance for a given frequency and environmental conditions, and also to resolve yield and life time problems, while operating at low voltages. A First Fail (FFail mechanism, which can be digitally and linearly controlled with up to 8 bits, detects the failing SOC voltage at a given frequency. The core operates between 0.45–1.1 V volts with a direct battery connection for an input voltage of 1.6–3.6 V. Measurement results show that the peak energy efficiency is 18μW/MHz. A comparison to state-of-the-art commercial SOCs is presented, showing a 3–5× improved current/DMIPS (Dhrystone Million Instructions per second compared to the next best chip.

  4. SOA formation from gasoline vehicles: from the tailpipe to the atmosphere

    Science.gov (United States)

    Robinson, A. L.; Zhao, Y.; Lambe, A. T.; Saleh, R.; Saliba, G.; Tkacik, D. S.

    2017-12-01

    Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation from gasoline vehicles has been indicated as an important source of atmospheric SOA, but its contribution to atmospheric SOA is loosely constrained due to the lack of measurements to link SOA formation from the tailpipe to atmospheric SOA. In this study, we determine the contribution of SOA formation based on measurements made with a Potential Aerosol Mass (PAM) oxidation flow reactor by oxidizing vehicular exhaust and ambient air. We first investigate SOA formation from dilute gasoline-vehicle exhaust during chassis dynamometer testing. The test fleet consists of both vehicles equipped with gasoline direct injection engines (GDI vehicles) and those equipped with port fuel injection engines (PFI vehicles). These vehicles span a wide range of emissions standards from Tier0 to Super Ultra-Low Emission Vehicles (SULEV). Then, we combine our measurements of SOA formation from gasoline vehicles during dynamometer testing with measurements of SOA formation using a PAM reactor conducted in a highway tunnel and in the unban atmosphere. Comparisons of SOA formation between these datasets enable us to quantitatively connect SOA formation from individual vehicles, to a large on-road fleet, and to the atmosphere. To facilitate the comparisons, we account for the effects of both the photochemical age and dilution on SOA formation. Our results show that SOA formation from gasoline vehicles can contribute over 50% of fossil fuel-related atmospheric SOA in the Los Angeles area. Furthermore, our results demonstrate that the tightening of emissions standards effectively reduces SOA formation from gasoline vehicles, including both PFI and GDI vehicles, if the atmospheric chemistry regime remains the same.

  5. Lack of patients? A hypothesis for understanding discrepancies between hospital resources and productivity.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bratlid, Dag

    2006-04-02

    Despite a substantial increase in hospital resources, increased hospital admissions and out-patient visits, long waiting lists have been a significant problem in Norwegian health care. A detailed analysis of the development in resource allocation and productivity at St. Olavs University Hospital in central Norway was therefore undertaken. Resource allocation and patient volume was analysed during the period 1995 to 2001. Data were analysed both for emergency and elective admissions as well as outpatient visits specified into new referrals and follow-up consultations. Full time employee equivalents for doctors and nurses increased by 36.6% and 25.9%, respectively, and all employees by 28.1%. However, admitted patients, outpatient consultations and surgical procedures only increased by 10%, 15% and 8.3%, respectively. Thus, the productivity for each hospital employee, defined as operations pr. surgeon, outpatient consultations pr. doctor etc. was significantly reduced. A striking finding was that although the number of outpatient consultations increased, the number of new referrals actually went down and the whole increase in activity at the outpatient clinics could be explained by a substantial increase in follow-up consultations. This trend was more evident in the surgical departments, where some departments actually showed a reduction in total outpatient consultations. In view of the slow increase in hospital activity in spite of a significant increase in resources, it can be speculated that patient volume might be a limiting factor for hospital activity. The health market (patient population) might not be big enough in relation to the investments in increased production capacity (equipment and manpower).

  6. 'I want a choice, but I don't want to decide'--a qualitative study of pregnant women's experiences regarding early ultrasound risk assessment for chromosomal anomalies.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Aune, Ingvild; Möller, Anders

    2012-02-01

    To increase our understanding of how pregnant women experience early ultrasound examination that includes a risk assessment for chromosomal anomalies and how such women perceive the test results. Qualitative study at St. Olavs Hospital in Norway. Both pre- and post-examination interviews were conducted with ten pregnant women who underwent risk assessment for chromosomal anomalies. Grounded theory was used to analyse the results. The study generated a core category (I want a choice, but I don't want to decide), which related to the conflict between choice and decision making. There were also five main categories (existential choices, search for knowledge, anxiety, feeling of guilt and counselling and care). The main categories describe the complex feelings experienced by the women regarding the risk assessment. Factors contributing to the difficulty of choice included loss of control and coping, emotional connection to the fetus and social pressure. As the women sought independent choices without any external influence, they also felt greater responsibility. The women's understanding of the actual risk varied, and they used different types of logic and methods to evaluate the risk and reach a decision. The pregnant women in this study wanted prenatal diagnostic information and easy access to specialty services. Stress-related feelings and non-transparent information about the actual and perceived risks as well as personal moral judgments made the decision-making process complicated. Improved distribution of information and frequent contact with health professionals may help such women to make informed choices in accordance with their values and beliefs. Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  7. Spinal cord injuries among paragliders in Norway.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rekand, T; Schaanning, E E; Varga, V; Schattel, U; Gronning, M

    2008-06-01

    A national retrospective descriptive study. To study the clinical effects of spinal cord injuries (SCIs) caused by paragliding accidents in Norway. Spinal cord units at Haukeland University Hospital, Sunnaas Rehabilitation Hospital and St Olav Hospital in Norway. We studied the medical files for nine patients with SCI caused by paragliding accidents to evaluate the circumstances of the accidents, and clinical effects of injury. We obtained the data from hospital patient files at all three spinal units in Norway and crosschecked them through the Norwegian Paragliding Association's voluntary registry for injuries. All patients were hospitalized from 1997 to 2006, eight men and one woman, with mean age 30.7 years. The causes of the accidents were landing problems combined with unexpected wind whirls, technical problems and limited experience with unexpected events. All patients contracted fractures in the thoracolumbal junction of the spine, most commonly at the L1 level. At clinical follow-up, all patients presented clinically incomplete SCI (American Spinal Injury Association impairment scores B-D). Their main health problems differed widely, ranging from urinary and sexual disturbances to neuropathic pain and loss of motor functioning. Only three patients returned to full-time employment after rehabilitation. Paragliding accidents cause spinal fractures predominantly in the thoracolumbal junction with subsequent SCIs and increased morbidity. All patients experienced permanent health problems that influenced daily activities and required long-time clinical follow-up and medical intervention. Better education in landing techniques and understanding of aerodynamics may reduce the risk of paragliding accidents.

  8. Assessment of the time-dependent need for stay in a high dependency unit (HDU) after major surgery by using data from an anesthesia information management system.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Betten, Jan; Roness, Aleksander Kirkerud; Endreseth, Birger Henning; Trønnes, Håkon; Tyvold, Stig Sverre; Klepstad, Pål; Nordseth, Trond

    2016-04-01

    Admittance to a high dependency unit (HDU) is expensive. Patients who receive surgical treatment with 'low anterior resection of the rectum' (LAR) or 'abdominoperineal resection of the rectum' (APR) at our hospital are routinely treated in an HDU the first 16-24 h of the postoperative (PO) period. The aim of this study was to describe the extent of HDU-specific interventions given. We included patients treated with LAR or APR at the St. Olav University Hospital (Trondheim, Norway) over a 1-year period. Physiologic data and HDU-interventions recorded during the PO-period were obtained from the anesthesia information management system (AIMS). HDU-specific interventions were defined as the need for respiratory support, fluid replacement therapy >500 ml/h, vasoactive medications, or a need for high dose opioids (morphine >7.5 mg/h i.v.). Sixty-two patients were included. Most patients needed HDU-specific interventions during the first 6 h of the PO period. After this, one-third of the patients needed one or more of the HDU-specific interventions for shorter periods of time. Another one-third of the patients had a need for HDU-specific therapies for more than ten consecutive hours, primarily an infusion of nor-epinephrine. Most patients treated with LAR or APR was in need of an HDU-specific intervention during the first 6 h of the PO-period, with a marked decline after this time period. The applied methodology, using an AIMS, demonstrates that there is great variability in individual patients' postoperative needs after major surgery, and that these needs are dynamic in their nature.

  9. Functional Crosstalk between the PP2A and SUMO Pathways Revealed by Analysis of STUbL Suppressor, razor 1-1.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Minghua Nie

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available Posttranslational modifications (PTMs provide dynamic regulation of the cellular proteome, which is critical for both normal cell growth and for orchestrating rapid responses to environmental stresses, e.g. genotoxins. Key PTMs include ubiquitin, the Small Ubiquitin-like MOdifier SUMO, and phosphorylation. Recently, SUMO-targeted ubiquitin ligases (STUbLs were found to integrate signaling through the SUMO and ubiquitin pathways. In general, STUbLs are recruited to target proteins decorated with poly-SUMO chains to ubiquitinate them and drive either their extraction from protein complexes, and/or their degradation at the proteasome. In fission yeast, reducing or preventing the formation of SUMO chains can circumvent the essential and DNA damage response functions of STUbL. This result indicates that whilst some STUbL "targets" have been identified, the crucial function of STUbL is to antagonize SUMO chain formation. Herein, by screening for additional STUbL suppressors, we reveal crosstalk between the serine/threonine phosphatase PP2A-Pab1B55 and the SUMO pathway. A hypomorphic Pab1B55 mutant not only suppresses STUbL dysfunction, but also mitigates the phenotypes associated with deletion of the SUMO protease Ulp2, or mutation of the STUbL cofactor Rad60. Together, our results reveal a novel role for PP2A-Pab1B55 in modulating SUMO pathway output, acting in parallel to known critical regulators of SUMOylation homeostasis. Given the broad evolutionary functional conservation of the PP2A and SUMO pathways, our results could be relevant to the ongoing attempts to therapeutically target these factors.

  10. Toyota's innovative concept for a SI direct fuel injection system

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Matsumura, E.; Kanda, M.; Hattori, F. [Toyota Motor Corporation, Shizuoka (Japan)

    2013-08-01

    To reduce environmental footprint of vehicle, demands have been intensifying for gasoline engines with lower fuel consumption, improved power performance, and lower emissions. The adoption of direct injection technology is rapidly expanding because it is an efficient way to achieve these targets. Originally, gasoline direct injection engines were designed to allow stratified lean combustion, which has a significant fuel consumption reduction effect. However, as exhaust gas emission regulations have become more stringent, the combustion strategy of most gasoline direct injection engines was changed to homogeneous stoichiometric combustion. Stratified lean combustion can nevertheless be used during catalyst heat up phase to fasten it and reduce pollutant emissions. In addition, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), widely used in Diesel combustion, can also be used in gasoline engine to further reduce fuel consumption by reducing fuel requirement to maintain stoichiometric combustion. Regulations covering the emission of particulate matter (PM), which is an issue of direct injection, have also been strengthened, such as by the introduction of particle number restrictions in Europe. Based on this background, this article introduces the new Toyota direct injection (D-4S) concept that was developed to respond to such requirements. In this concept, combustion speed and air-fuel mixture homogeneity were improved by active usage of spray jets to strengthen the in-cylinder flow. The PM number and oil dilution were significantly reduced by usage of a thin fan-shaped spray formed by a slit nozzle. In addition, this developed slit nozzle has high potential to avoid deposit build-up. Moreover, fast catalyst warming up performance was secured to achieve a low level of emissions compatible with the super ultra low emission vehicle (SULEV) standards in North America. (orig.)

  11. Tecnical Note: Analysis of non-regulated vehicular emissions by extractive FTIR spectrometry: tests on a hybrid car in Mexico City

    Science.gov (United States)

    Reyes, F.; Grutter, M.; Jazcilevich, A.; González-Oropeza, R.

    2006-11-01

    A methodology to acquire valuable information on the chemical composition and evolution of vehicular emissions is presented. The analysis of the gases is performed by passing a constant flow of a sample gas from the tail-pipe into a 10 L multi-pass cell. The absorption spectra within the cell are obtained using an FTIR spectrometer at 0.5 cm-1 resolution along a 13.1 m optical path. Additionally, the total flow from the exhaust is continuously measured from a differential pressure sensor on a textit{Pitot} tube installed at the exit of the exhaust. This configuration aims to obtain a good speciation capability by coadding spectra during 30 s and reporting the emission (in g/km) of both criteria and non-regulated pollutants, such as CO2, CO, NO, SO2, NH3, HCHO and some NMHC, during predetermined driving cycles. The advantages and disadvantages of increasing the measurement frequency, as well as the effect of other parameters such as spectral resolution, cell volume and flow rate, are discussed. To test and evaluate the proposed technique, experiments were performed on a dynamometer running FTP-75 and typical driving cycles for the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) on a Toyota Prius hybrid vehicle. This car is an example of recent marketed automotive technology dedicated to reduced emissions, increasing the need for sensitive detection techniques. This study shows the potential of the proposed technique to measure and report in real time the emissions of a large variety of pollutants, even from a super ultra-low emission vehicle (SULEV). The emissions of HC's, NOx, CO and CO2 obtained here were compared to experiments performed in other locations with the same model vehicle. The proposed technique provides a tool for future studies comparing in detail the emissions of vehicles using alternative fuels and emission control systems.

  12. Tecnical Note: Analysis of non-regulated vehicular emissions by extractive FTIR spectrometry: tests on a hybrid car in Mexico City

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    F. Reyes

    2006-01-01

    Full Text Available A methodology to acquire valuable information on the chemical composition and evolution of vehicular emissions is presented. The analysis of the gases is performed by passing a constant flow of a sample gas from the tail-pipe into a 10 L multi-pass cell. The absorption spectra within the cell are obtained using an FTIR spectrometer at 0.5 cm−1 resolution along a 13.1 m optical path. Additionally, the total flow from the exhaust is continuously measured from a differential pressure sensor on a extit{Pitot} tube installed at the exit of the exhaust. This configuration aims to obtain a good speciation capability by coadding spectra during 30 s and reporting the emission (in g/km of both criteria and non-regulated pollutants, such as CO2, CO, NO, SO2, NH3, HCHO and some NMHC, during predetermined driving cycles. The advantages and disadvantages of increasing the measurement frequency, as well as the effect of other parameters such as spectral resolution, cell volume and flow rate, are discussed. To test and evaluate the proposed technique, experiments were performed on a dynamometer running FTP-75 and typical driving cycles for the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA on a Toyota Prius hybrid vehicle. This car is an example of recent marketed automotive technology dedicated to reduced emissions, increasing the need for sensitive detection techniques. This study shows the potential of the proposed technique to measure and report in real time the emissions of a large variety of pollutants, even from a super ultra-low emission vehicle (SULEV. The emissions of HC's, NOx, CO and CO2 obtained here were compared to experiments performed in other locations with the same model vehicle. The proposed technique provides a tool for future studies comparing in detail the emissions of vehicles using alternative fuels and emission control systems.

  13. Effect of in-hospital comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA in older people with hip fracture. The protocol of the Trondheim Hip Fracture Trial

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Taraldsen Kristin

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available Abstract Background Hip fractures in older people are associated with high morbidity, mortality, disability and reduction in quality of life. Traditionally people with hip fracture are cared for in orthopaedic departments without additional geriatric assessment. However, studies of postoperative rehabilitation indicate improved efficiency of multidisciplinary geriatric rehabilitation as compared to traditional care. This randomized controlled trial (RCT aims to investigate whether an additional comprehensive geriatric assessment of hip fracture patients in a special orthogeriatric unit during the acute in-hospital phase may improve outcomes as compared to treatment as usual in an orthopaedic unit. Methods/design The intervention of interest, a comprehensive geriatric assessment is compared with traditional care in an orthopaedic ward. The study includes 401 home-dwelling older persons >70 years of age, previously able to walk 10 meters and now treated for hip fracture at St. Olav Hospital, Trondheim, Norway. The participants are enrolled and randomised during the stay in the Emergency Department. Primary outcome measure is mobility measured by the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB at 4 months after surgery. Secondary outcomes measured at 1, 4 and 12 months postoperatively are place of residence, activities of daily living, balance and gait, falls and fear of falling, quality of life and depressive symptoms, as well as use of health care resources and survival. Discussion We believe that the design of the study, the randomisation procedure and outcome measurements will be of sufficient strength and quality to evaluate the impact of comprehensive geriatric assessment on mobility and other relevant outcomes in hip fracture patients. Trials registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00667914

  14. Activities of the summer party of the 37th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition 1995-1996

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hiroshi Kanda

    1999-07-01

    Full Text Available The summer activities in the 1995/1996 austral summer of the 37th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE-37 are reported. The JARE-37 consisted of 16 members of the summer party, one news reporter and one graduate student. The Antarctic research vessel, SHIRASE, left Tokyo on 14th November 1995 and arrived at Fremantle, West Australia on 28th November. She reached the pack ice edge near Lutzow-Holm Bay on 14th December and anchored at Syowa Station on 24th December. Transportation of cargo by helicopter to Syowa Station and to the transport point (S16 for Dome Fuji Station was carried out between 16th December 1995 and 9th January 1996. A total of 1069.5 tons of cargo, including light oil transported by pipe and freight by oversnow vehicles, were transported. Construction to replace old buildings and facilities at Syowa Station were carried out. Main construction, a building for storage, continued throughout the summer at Syowa Station. In addition, an emergency power house and a seismographic hut were built, and the old power house was torn down. Summer research programs included a marine physical survey, atmospheric work, and field surveys in ice-free areas along the Soya Coast. All of the summer party left Syowa Station on 12th February and headed to Sydney, East Australia. En route, a geodesic survey, geological and biological research were carried out at ice-free areas along the Prince Olav Coast and oceanographic, marine biological observations, geomagnetism and other work were carried out on board. Members of the summer party of JARE-37 returned to Narita by air on 27th March 1996.

  15. The Danish Fetal Medicine Database

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ekelund CK

    2016-10-01

    Full Text Available Charlotte Kvist Ekelund,1 Tine Iskov Kopp,2 Ann Tabor,1 Olav Bjørn Petersen3 1Department of Obstetrics, Center of Fetal Medicine, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark; 2Registry Support Centre (East – Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup, Denmark; 3Fetal Medicine Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus Nord, Denmark Aim: The aim of this study is to set up a database in order to monitor the detection rates and false-positive rates of first-trimester screening for chromosomal abnormalities and prenatal detection rates of fetal malformations in Denmark. Study population: Pregnant women with a first or second trimester ultrasound scan performed at all public hospitals in Denmark are registered in the database. Main variables/descriptive data: Data on maternal characteristics, ultrasonic, and biochemical variables are continuously sent from the fetal medicine units' Astraia databases to the central database via web service. Information about outcome of pregnancy (miscarriage, termination, live birth, or stillbirth is received from the National Patient Register and National Birth Register and linked via the Danish unique personal registration number. Furthermore, results of all pre- and postnatal chromosome analyses are sent to the database. Conclusion: It has been possible to establish a fetal medicine database, which monitors first-trimester screening for chromosomal abnormalities and second-trimester screening for major fetal malformations with the input from already collected data. The database is valuable to assess the performance at a regional level and to compare Danish performance with international results at a national level. Keywords: prenatal screening, nuchal translucency, fetal malformations, chromosomal abnormalities

  16. Jüri Käo: Eesti Energia jääb isegi börsil poliitikute kontrolli alla / Jüri Käo ; intervjueerinud Sulev Vedler

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Käo, Jüri, 1965-

    2010-01-01

    Eesti Energia nõukogu esimees ei poolda mitte Eesti Energia suuremahulist börsile viimist, vaid vähemusaktsiate börsil noteerimist. Tema sõnul on IPO suurim oht, et sellest saab poliitilise valimisvõitluse objekt ning unustatakse, et energeetikas tehakse otsuseid 30 ja 50 aasta perspektiivis

  17. Interview: Cancer pain management: the last decade and looking forward.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Kaasa, Stein

    2013-11-01

    Stein Kaasa, MD, speaks to Dominic Chamberlain, Assistant Commissioning Editor: Stein Kaasa specializes in oncology and palliative medicine. In 1993 he was appointed as the first professor in palliative medicine in Scandinavia and he was one of the founders of the palliative care unit in Trondheim (Norway). He also was the founder of the European Palliative Care Research Centre. He has been president of the European Association for Palliative Care, coordinator for one EU-funded project and is Work Package Leader of several EU-funded research collaboratives and international partnerships on research and policy development. Kaasa has been an important advocate for evidence-based practice and has worked extensively to get palliative care research on the agenda, both nationally and internationally. Through his role as Cancer Director in Norway he coordinated and led the development of guidelines for different cancer diseases. Important areas of work were the development of regional cancer treatment guidelines and integration of patient disease trajectories into the existing guidelines. Currently he is Vice Managing Director at St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital (Norway), Professor of palliative medicine at the Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology and leads the European Palliative Care Research Centre and chairs the European Association for Palliative Care Research Network. Professor Kaasa has published more than 450 articles and book chapters. He has authored the Nordic Textbook of Palliative Care and is coauthor and editor of the Oxford Textbook of Palliative Medicine. Professor Kaasa advises many international journals - either as an advisory board member or as a reviewer (Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, Palliative Medicine, Journal of Palliative Medicine, Oncology, Journal of Clinical Oncology, Pain and The Lancet Oncology).

  18. What is optimal timing for trauma team alerts? A retrospective observational study of alert timing effects on the initial management of trauma patients

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lillebo B

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available Borge Lillebo,1 Andreas Seim,2 Ole-Petter Vinjevoll,3 Oddvar Uleberg31Norwegian EHR Research Centre, Department of Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; 2Department of Computer and Information Science, Faculty of Information Technology, Mathematics and Electrical Engineering, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; 3Department of Anaesthesia and Emergency Medicine, St Olav's University Hospital, Trondheim, NorwayBackground: Trauma teams improve the initial management of trauma patients. Optimal timing of trauma alerts could improve team preparedness and performance while also limiting adverse ripple effects throughout the hospital. The purpose of this study was to evaluate how timing of trauma team activation and notification affects initial in-hospital management of trauma patients.Methods: Data from a single hospital trauma care quality registry were matched with data from a trauma team alert log. The time from patient arrival to chest X-ray, and the emergency department length of stay were compared with the timing of trauma team activations and whether or not trauma team members received a preactivation notification.Results: In 2009, the trauma team was activated 352 times; 269 times met the inclusion criteria. There were statistically significant differences in time to chest X-ray for differently timed trauma team activations (P = 0.003. Median time to chest X-ray for teams activated 15–20 minutes prearrival was 5 minutes, and 8 minutes for teams activated <5 minutes before patient arrival. Timing had no effect on length of stay in the emergency department (P = 0.694. We found no effect of preactivation notification on time to chest X-ray (P = 0.474 or length of stay (P = 0.684.Conclusion: Proactive trauma team activation improved the initial management of trauma patients. Trauma teams should be activated prior to patient arrival.Keywords: emergency medical service communication systems

  19. Implementation of an electronic surgical referral service. Collaboration, consensus and cost of the surgeon – general practitioner Delphi approach

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Augestad KM

    2014-09-01

    Full Text Available Knut Magne Augestad,1–3 Arthur Revhaug,1,3 Roar Johnsen,4 Stein-Olav Skrøvseth,2 Rolv-Ole Lindsetmo1,3 1Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, 2Department of Integrated Care and Telemedicine, University Hospital North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; 3Department of Colorectal Surgery, University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA; 4Department of Public Health and General Practice, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Background: Poor coordination between levels of care plays a central role in determining the quality and cost of health care. To improve patient coordination, systematic structures, guidelines, and processes for creating, transferring, and recognizing information are needed to facilitate referral routines. Methods: Prospective observational survey of implementation of electronic medical record (EMR-supported guidelines for surgical treatment. Results: One university clinic, two local hospitals, 31 municipalities, and three EMR vendors participated in the implementation project. Surgical referral guidelines were developed using the Delphi method; 22 surgeons and seven general practitioners (GPs needed 109 hours to reach consensus. Based on consensus guidelines, an electronic referral service supported by a clinical decision support system, fully integrated into the GPs' EMR, was developed. Fifty-five information technology personnel and 563 hours were needed (total cost 67,000 £ to implement a guideline supported system in the EMR for 139 GPs. Economical analyses from a hospital and societal perspective, showed that 504 (range 401–670 and 37 (range 29–49 referred patients, respectively, were needed to provide a cost-effective service. Conclusion: A considerable amount of resources were needed to reach consensus on the surgical referral guidelines. A structured approach by the Delphi method and close collaboration between IT personnel, surgeons and primary care physicians were needed to

  20. Failed pelvic pouch substituted by continent ileostomy.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Wasmuth, H H; Tranø, G; Wibe, A; Endreseth, B H; Rydning, A; Myrvold, H E

    2010-07-01

    The long-term failure rate of ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) is 10-15%. When salvage surgery is unsuccessful, most surgeons prefer pouch excision with conventional ileostomy, thus sacrificing 40-50 cm of ileum. Conversion of a pelvic pouch to a continent ileostomy (CI, Kock pouch) is an alternative that preserves both the ileal surface and pouch properties. The aim of the study was to evaluate clinical outcome after the construction of a CI following a failed IPAA. During 1984-2007, 317 patients were operated with IPAA at St Olavs Hospital and evaluated for failure, treatment and outcome. Seven patients with IPAA failure had CI. Four patients with IPAA failure referred from other hospitals underwent conversion to CI and are included in the final analysis. Seven patients had a CI constructed from the transposing pelvic pouch and four had the pelvic pouch removed and a new continent pouch constructed from the distal ileum. Median follow up after conversion to CI was 7 years (0-17 years). Two CI had to be removed due to fistulae. One patient needed a revision of the nipple valve due to pouch loosening. At the end of follow-up, 8 of the 11 patients were fully continent. One patient with Crohn's disease had minor leakage. In patients with pelvic pouch failure, the possibility of conversion to CI should be presented to the patient as an alternative to pouch excision and permanent ileostomy. The advantage is the continence and possibly a better body image. Construction of a CI on a new ileal segment may be considered, but the consequences of additional small bowel loss and risk of malnutrition if the Kock pouch fails should be appraised.

  1. Substance use in children of parents with chronic pain – the HUNT study

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kaasbøll J

    2014-08-01

    Full Text Available Jannike Kaasbøll,1 Stian Lydersen,1 Marit S Indredavik1,2 1Regional Centre for Child and Youth Mental Health and Child Welfare of Central Norway, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway; 2Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St Olav's Hospital, Trondheim University Hospital Trondheim, Norway Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate possible associations between parental chronic pain and smoking, alcohol, and drug use in adolescent offspring. Methods: Cross-sectional data from Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT 3, a Norwegian population-based health survey conducted in the period 2006–2008 was utilized. The present sample consisted of adolescents aged 13–18 years (n=3,227 for whom information was available on maternal and paternal health statuses. Results: Results from multivariable ordinal and binary logistic regression analyses, adjusting for potential confounding factors (child age, parental age, education, and organ specific illness indicated that the estimated odds ratios (OR for smoking (OR =1.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.00, 3.05], P=0.049 and alcohol intoxication (drunkenness (OR =1.56, 95% CI [1.05, 2.33], P=0.029 were higher for boys whose mother and father had chronic pain, compared with boys for whom neither parent had chronic pain. These associations were slightly attenuated by additional adjustment for pain-related factors, such as parental smoking and symptoms of anxiety and depression. Parental chronic pain was not significantly associated with girls' levels of substance use. There were significant interaction effects between parental chronic pain and child sex on offspring's alcohol and smoking. Conclusion: The present study expands on existing knowledge and provides groundwork for preventive and specific measures targeting substance use in families burdened with parental chronic pain. Keywords: adolescents, chronic pain, smoking, alcohol, drugs

  2. Positive predictive value and completeness of prenatally assigned International Classification of Disease-10 kidney anomaly diagnoses in the Danish National Patient Registry

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rasmussen M

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available Maria Rasmussen,1 Morten Smærup Olsen,2 Lone Sunde,1,3 Lars Pedersen,2 Olav Bjørn Petersen4 1Department of Clinical Genetics, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, 2Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, 3Department of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, 4Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark Objective: Restricting studies of severe congenital malformations to live-born children may introduce substantial bias. In this study, we estimated the attendance to the second-trimester fetal malformation screening program. We also estimated the positive predictive value (PPV of prenatally assigned International Classification of Disease-10 diagnoses recorded in the Danish National Patient Registry (DNPR and the completeness of case registration. We used kidney anomalies as an example. Methods: We identified the proportion of all Danish live-born children from January 1, 2007 to December 31, 2012, who were scanned during the second trimester using the DNPR and the Civil Registration System. Details of all fetuses with specific kidney anomaly diagnoses according to the DNPR were retrieved. The PPV was estimated using the nationwide Astraia database of pregnancy medical charts or traditional medical charts, as gold standard. The completeness was assessed using the total number of cases estimated by the capture–recapture method. Results: Of 372,263 live born infants, 97.3% were scanned during the second trimester. We identified 172 fetuses in the DNPR. Of these, 149 had kidney anomalies according to Astraia or medical chart review, corresponding to a PPV of 87% (95% CI: 81%–91%. The estimated completeness was 43% (95% CI: 38%–49% for the DNPR and 75% (95% CI: 70%–79% for Astraia. Conclusion: Almost all live-born children were scanned during the second trimester in Denmark. However, low completeness may hamper the use of the DNPR for studies of prenatally detected

  3. Development of biodegradable methylprednisolone microparticles for treatment of articular pathology using a spray-drying technique

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tobar-Grande B

    2013-05-01

    Full Text Available Blanca Tobar-Grande,1 Ricardo Godoy,1 Paulina Bustos,2 Carlos von Plessing,1 Elias Fattal,3,4 Nicolas Tsapis,3,4 Claudia Olave,1 Carolina Gómez-Gaete11Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile; 2Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica e Inmunología, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile; 3Univ Paris-Sud, Institut Galien Paris-Sud, Faculté de Pharmacie, Châtenay-Malabry, France; 4CNRS, UMR 8612, Faculté de Pharmacie, Châtenay-Malabry, FranceAbstract: In this work, microparticles were prepared by spray-drying using albumin, chondroitin sulfate, and hyaluronic acid as excipients to create a controlled-release methylprednisolone system for use in inflammatory disorders such as arthritis. Scanning electron microscopy demonstrated that these microparticles were almost spherical, with development of surface wrinkling as the methylprednisolone load in the formulation was increased. The methylprednisolone load also had a direct influence on the mean diameter and zeta potential of the microparticles. Interactions between formulation excipients and the active drug were evaluated by x-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, and thermal gravimetric analysis, showing limited amounts of methylprednisolone in a crystalline state in the loaded microparticles. The encapsulation efficiency of methylprednisolone was approximately 89% in all formulations. The rate of methylprednisolone release from the microparticles depended on the initial drug load in the formulation. In vitro cytotoxic evaluation using THP-1 cells showed that none of the formulations prepared triggered an inflammatory response on release of interleukin-1ß, nor did they affect cellular viability, except for the 9.1% methylprednisolone formulation, which was the maximum test concentration used. The microparticles developed in this study have characteristics amenable to a therapeutic role in

  4. Analysis of non-regulated vehicular emissions by extractive FTIR spectrometry: tests on a hybrid car in Mexico City

    Science.gov (United States)

    Reyes, F.; Grutter, M.; Jazcilevich, A.; González-Oropeza, R.

    2006-07-01

    A methodology to acquire valuable information on the chemical composition and evolution of vehicular emissions is presented. The analysis of the gases is performed by passing a constant flow of a sample gas from the tail-pipe into a 10 L multi-pass cell. The absorption spectra within the cell are obtained using an FTIR spectrometer at 0.5 cm-1 resolution along a 13.1 m optical path. Additionally, the total flow from the exhaust is continuously measured from a differential pressure sensor on a Pitot tube installed at the exit of the exhaust. This configuration aims to obtain a good speciation capability by coadding spectra during 30 s and reporting the emission (in g/km) of key and non-regulated pollutants, such as CO2, CO, NO, SO2, NH3, HCHO, NMHC, during predetermined driving routines. The advantages and disadvantages of increasing the acquisition frequency, as well as the effect of other parameters such as spectral resolution, cell volume and flow rate, are discussed. With the aim of testing and evaluating the proposed technique, experiments were performed on a dynamometer running FTP-75 and typical driving cycles of the Mexico City Metropolitan Area (MCMA) on a Toyota Prius hybrid vehicle. This car is an example of recent automotive technology to reach the market dedicated to reduce emissions and therefore pressing the need of low detection techniques. This study shows the potential of the proposed technique to measure and report in real time the emissions of a large variety of pollutants, even from a super ultra-low emission vehicle (SULEV). The emissions of HC's, NOx, CO and CO2 obtained here are similar to experiments performed in other locations with the same vehicle model. Some differences suggest that an inefficient combustion process and type of gasoline used in the MCMA may be partly responsible for lower CO2 and higher CO and NO emission factors. Also, a fast reduction of NO emission to very low values is observed after cold ignition, giving rise to

  5. The Effects of Triethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate (TEGDMA on the Protein of Human Dental Pulp Cells

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    Ratna Farida

    2013-07-01

    Full Text Available Triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA is a common component of the bonding agents and resin composites used in dentistry for restorative dentistry. However, TEGDMA could be released from composite resins following incomplete polymerization and degradation processes by salivary enzyme in the mouth. Subsequently, TEGDMA is available in saliva and diffuses toward and affects the dental pulp which contains various cells, and thus may cause severe cytotoxic effects. Objectives: To determine the total protein concentration of human dental ulp cells following exposure to TEGDMA. Materials and Methods: Dental pulp cells were isolated from the pulp of the freshly extracted teeth and cultured in DMEM for 48 h (37ºC, 5% CO2. Then, 2 mM and 4 mM, and 8 mM TEGDMA were added to these cells and incubated for 24 h. The total protein was measured by Bradford Protein Assay. Results: The total protein concentration of dental pulp cells after exposure to 4 mM, 8mM, and 12 mM TEGDMA were statistically lower (22762.27 µg/ml ± 3385.87; 20268.44 µg/ml ± 1701.14; 23706.51 µg/ml ± 3214.52; respectively than the control group (24253.77 µg/ml ± 3072.99. Furthermore, the total protein concentration of culture medium after exposure to 4 mM, 8 mM, and 2 mM TEGDMA, were statistically higher (28635.85 µg/ml ± 2373.4; 35288.41 µg/ml ± 3469.48; 38199.79 µg/ml ± 2752.47; respectively when compared with the controls (27073.83 µg/ml ± 2772.47. Conclusion: 2 mM, 4 mM, and 8 mM TEGDMA caused cytotoxity to human dental pulp cells chowed by decreasing the total protein of cells and increasing the total protein of the culture medium.DOI: 10.14693/jdi.v16i3.102

  6. Academic managers in contemporary university: Challenges and learnings

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    Marita Sánchez-Moreno

    2016-04-01

    Full Text Available Purpose: The article presents and discusses some findings derived from a research project about University academic management, and it is focused on the identification of principal clues –even related to subjects and methodology– for the design of training programmes on this task. Design/methodology/approach: The research design adopted a qualitative approach and contemplated the development of in-depth interviews to 71 academic managers at the university who were valued as good in that task, in three Spanish Universities –Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (ULP, Universidad de Lleida (UdL y Universidad de Sevilla (US. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA.11 and their interpretations were contrasted with the opinions obtained in a second round of interviews with 15 of those managers. Findings: Results allows to identify some kind of “vital cycle” in academic managers, inform about their reasons to continue in their managing charges, about their worries related to interpersonal relationships and conflict management, as well as about the recognized need of receiving a specific training for academic management, based on an active an participative methodology which can promote a practical learning. Research limitations/implications: The most important limitations of the study have to do with two unrelated issues. First of them, from a methodological point of view, is related to the limited number of participants. Second of them derives of the changing environment in which management and government model of Spanish is changing. This could probably affect the value and the interest showed by a academics on University management. Practical implications: According to one of the original mains of the study, a training program for academics in university management was already designed and developed. Social implications: The development of training Programs on University management as the one derived from the commented study would represent a

  7. Priesagos -ng- prūsų hidronimai

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    Feliksas Daubaras

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available DIE ALTPREUßlSCHEN HYDRONYME MIT -ng- SUFFIXENZusammenfassungIm vorliegenden Artikel werden altpr. Gewässernamen mit den Suffixen –ing- und -ang- besprochen. Hydronyme mit -ing- sind ihrer Herkunft nach Adjektive, die meistens von Substantiven ab­geleitet sind und den Besitz des durch das Stammwort ausgedrückten Begriffes bezeichnen. Manche von ihnen sind zu Eigennamen geworden, z. B. altpr. rag-ingis „Hirsch“ „mit Hörnern“ = *Rag-ing- Fluß, vgl. altpr. ragis „Horn“, lit. rãgas „Horn, Landzunge“; altpr. *stab-ing- „steinig“ = *Stab­-ing- See, vgl. altpr. stabis „Stein“; altpr. *sil-ing- „von Heiden umgeben“ = *Sil-ing- Bach, vgl. altpr. sylo „Heide“. Insgesamt sind im Artikel einunddreißig Hydronyme mit -ing- und drei mit -ang- angeführt. Die Konzentration von Gewässer- bzw. Ortsnamen mit diesen Suffixen in altpreussischen, kurischen und selischen Gebieten hat bereits Būga bemerkt. Das Suffix -ing- bei der Bil­dung von Gewässernamen war ursprünglich wohl nur den westlichen baltischen Stämmen (Preußen und Jatwingen und ihren nächsten Nachbarn Kuren bekannt. Das Suffix -ang- ist nur für Kuren und Preußen typisch. Hydronymische Parallelen mit Wurzeln von altpr. Gewässernamen mit -ing-und -ang- sind in Litauen und Lettland verschieden verbreitet. Mehrere von ihnen sind auf dem ganzen litauischen und lettischen Territorium zu treffen, z, B. *Amel-, *Ard-, *Ar-, *Bal-, *Bert-,*Birkel- , *Dubr-, *Eiv-, *Gisl-, *Kukul-, *Mat-, *Mus-, * Mutet-, *Mar-, *Rag-, *Ser-, *Sil-, *Sav-, *Ulp-, *Vad-. Manche Wurzeln kommen nur in bestimmten Gebieten vor, z. B. *Erl-,*Ranz-, *Skutel- — in Kurland, *Stab- — in Jatwingien, *Īz— in Selenland.Einige altpr. Hydronyme mit -ing- haben Variante mit -ung- (Amel-ink: Amelung, Dalwinge: Dalwunge, Seringe: Serung, was sich durch den Einfluß der deutschen Sprache deuten läßt.

  8. The immediate effect of soft tissue manual therapy intervention on lung function in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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    Cruz-Montecinos C

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available Carlos Cruz-Montecinos,1–3 Diego Godoy-Olave,4 Felipe A Contreras-Briceño,5 Paulina Gutiérrez,4 Rodrigo Torres-Castro,2 Leandro Miret-Venegas,3 Roger M Engel6 1Laboratory of Biomechanics and Kinesiology, San José Hospital, Santiago, Chile; 2Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile; 3Unit of Kinesiology and Physical Therapy, San José Hospital, Santiago, Chile; 4Departamento de Kinesiología, Universidad Metropolitana de Ciencias de la Educación, Santiago, Chile; 5Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile; 6Department of Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Background and objective: In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, accessory respiratory muscles are recruited as a compensatory adaptation to changes in respiratory mechanics. This results in shortening and overactivation of these and other muscles. Manual therapy is increasingly being investigated as a way to alleviate these changes. The aim of this study was to measure the immediate effect on lung function of a soft tissue manual therapy protocol (STMTP designed to address changes in the accessory respiratory muscles and their associated structures in patients with severe COPD.Methods: Twelve medically stable patients (n=12 with an existing diagnosis of severe COPD (ten: GOLD Stage III and two: GOLD Stage IV were included. Residual volume, inspiratory capacity and oxygen saturation (SpO2 were recorded immediately before and after administration of the STMTP. A Student’s t-test was used to determine the effect of the manual therapy intervention (P<0.05.Results: The mean age of the patients was 62.4 years (range 46–77. Nine were male. Residual volume decreased from 4.5 to 3.9 L (P=0.002, inspiratory capacity increased from 2.0 to 2.1 L (P=0.039 and SpO2 increased from 93% to 96% (P=0.001.Conclusion: A single application of an STMTP appears to have the potential to produce

  9. Dyslipidemia and cardiovascular disease risk profiles of patients attending an HIV treatment clinic in Harare, Zimbabwe

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    Zhou DT

    2015-05-01

    Full Text Available Danai Tavonga Zhou,1,2 Vitaris Kodogo,1 Kudzai Fortunate Vongai Chokuona,1 Exnevia Gomo,1 Olav Oektedalen,3 Babill Stray-Pedersen21Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Zimbabwe; 2Institute of Clinical Medicine, University in Oslo, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 3Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, NorwayAbstract: The chronic inflammation induced by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV contributes to increased risk of coronary heart disease (CHD in HIV-infected individuals. HIV-infected patients generally benefit from being treated with antiretroviral drugs, but some antiretroviral agents have side effects, such as dyslipidemia and hyperglycemia. There is general consensus that antiretroviral drugs induce a long-term risk of CHD, although the levels of that risk are somewhat controversial. The intention of this cross-sectional study was to describe the lipid profile and the long-term risk of CHD among HIV-positive outpatients at an HIV treatment clinic in Harare, Zimbabwe. Two hundred and fifteen patients were investigated (females n=165, mean age 39.8 years; males n=50; mean age 42.0 years. Thirty of the individuals were antiretroviral-naïve and 185 had been on antiretroviral therapy (ART for a mean 3.9±3.4 years. All participants had average lipid and glucose values within normal ranges, but there was a small difference between the ART and ART- for total cholesterol (TC and high-density lipoprotein (HDL.Those on a combination of D4T or ZDV/NVP/3TC and PI-based ART were on average oldest and had the highest TC levels. Framingham risk showed 1.4% prevalence of high CHD risk within the next ten years. After univariate analysis age, sex, TC/HDL ratio, HDL, economic earnings and systolic BP were associated with medium to high risk of CHD. After multivariate regression analysis and adjusting for age or sex only age, sex and economic earnings

  10. Teaching and learning science in linguistically diverse classrooms

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    Moore, Emilee; Evnitskaya, Natalia; Ramos-de Robles, S. Lizette

    2017-01-01

    In this paper we reflect on the article, Science education in a bilingual class: problematising a translational practice, by Zeynep Ünsal, Britt Jakobson, Bengt-Olav Molander and Per-Olaf Wickman (Cult Stud Sci Educ, 10.1007/s11422-016-9747-3). In their article, the authors present the results of a classroom research project by responding to one main question: How is continuity between everyday language and the language of science construed in a bilingual science classroom where the teacher and the students do not speak the same minority language? Specifically, Ünsal et al. examine how bilingual students construe relations between everyday language and the language of science in a class taught in Swedish, in which all students also spoke Turkish, whereas the teacher also spoke Bosnian, both being minority languages in the context of Swedish schools. In this forum, we briefly discuss why close attention to bilingual dynamics emerging in classrooms such as those highlighted by Ünsal et al. matters for science education. We continue by discussing changing ontologies in relation to linguistic diversity and education more generally. Recent research in bilingual immersion classroom settings in so-called "content" subjects such as Content and Language Integrated Learning, is then introduced, as we believe this research offers some significant insights in terms of how bilingualism contributes to knowledge building in subjects such as science. Finally, we offer some reflections in relation to the classroom interactional competence needed by teachers in linguistically diverse classrooms. In this way, we aim to further the discussion initiated by Ünsal et al. and to offer possible frameworks for future research on bilingualism in science education. In their article, Ünsal et al. conclude the analysis of the classroom data by arguing in favor of a translanguaging pedagogy, an approach to teaching and learning in which students' whole language repertoires are used as

  11. Clinically significant drug–drug interactions involving opioid analgesics used for pain treatment in patients with cancer: a systematic review

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    Kotlinska-Lemieszek A

    2015-09-01

    Full Text Available Aleksandra Kotlinska-Lemieszek,1 Pål Klepstad,2,3,6 Dagny Faksvåg Haugen2,4,5 1Palliative Medicine Chair and Department, University Hospital of the Lord’s Transfiguration, Karol Marcinkowski University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland; 2European Palliative Care Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology,Trondheim, Norway; 3Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; 4Regional Centre of Excellence for Palliative Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; 5Department of Clinical Medicine K1, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway; 6Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway Background: Opioids are the most frequently used drugs to treat pain in cancer patients. In some patients, however, opioids can cause adverse effects and drug–drug interactions. No advice concerning the combination of opioids and other drugs is given in the current European guidelines. Objective: To identify studies that report clinically significant drug–drug interactions involving opioids used for pain treatment in adult cancer patients. Design and data sources: Systematic review with searches in Embase, MEDLINE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from the start of the databases (Embase from 1980 through January 2014. In addition, reference lists of relevant full-text papers were hand-searched. Results: Of 901 retrieved papers, 112 were considered as potentially eligible. After full-text reading, 17 were included in the final analysis, together with 15 papers identified through hand-searching of reference lists. All of the 32 included publications were case reports or case series. Clinical manifestations of drug–drug interactions involving opioids were grouped as follows: 1 sedation and respiratory depression, 2 other central nervous system symptoms, 3 impairment of pain

  12. Changes in coronary heart disease risk profiles of HIV patients in Zimbabwe over 9 months: a follow-up study

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    Zhou DT

    2016-10-01

    Full Text Available Danai Tavonga Zhou,1,2 Olav Oektedalen,3 Sandra Shawarira-Bote,4 Babill Stray-Pedersen5 1Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe; 2Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, 3Department of Infectious Diseases, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; 4Newlands Clinic, Harare, Zimbabwe; 5Institute of Clinical Medicine, University in Oslo and Womens Clinic, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway Abstract: Dyslipidemia, hypertension, inflammation, and coronary heart disease (CHD are adverse events in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-infected patients even if they are receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART. Yet, data on CHD risk induced by HIV or ART in sub-Saharan Africa are limited. The aim of this longitudinal study was to describe changes in CHD risk profiles measured by lipids, inflammatory markers, and Framingham scores among HIV-positive patients previously reported from Harare, Zimbabwe. Patients were grouped into ART-experienced patients (n=147 and ART-naïve patients (n=23 and followed up for 9 months. Generalized least squares random-effects modeling was applied to explain changes in total cholesterol (TC, high-density lipoprotein (HDL, low-density lipoprotein, TC/HDL ratio, myeloperoxidase, highly sensitive C-reactive protein, and Framingham scores over the 9-month period. Independent variables included age, sex, monthly earning, body mass index, systolic blood pressure (SBP, diastolic blood pressure, duration of HIV diagnosis, duration of ART, viral load, and CD4 count. In ART-experienced patients, there was a substantial decrease in TC over time, ART-negative patients showed a significant increase in TC and HDL over time, and the increase in TC was associated with high viral load and low duration of HIV diagnosis, while increase in HDL was associated with young age, low body mass index, and low SBP. Framingham risk scores increased with time in

  13. Service users’ experiences and views of aggressive situations in mental health care: a systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative studies

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    Gudde CB

    2015-10-01

    Full Text Available Camilla Buch Gudde,1,2 Turid Møller Olsø,4 Richard Whittington,1,5,6 Solfrid Vatne,3 1Forensic Department Brøset, Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, St Olavs Hospital, 2Department of Social Work and Health Science, Faculty of Social Science and Technology Management, NTNU, Trondheim, 3Institute of Health and Social Sciences, Molde University College, Molde, 4Norwegian Resource Centre for Community Mental Health, NTNU Social Research AS, 5Department of Neuroscience, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; 6Institute of Psychology, Health and Society, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK Background: Aggressive situations occurring within mental health services can harm service users, staff, and the therapeutic environment. There is a consensus that the aggression phenomenon is multidimensional, but the picture is still unclear concerning the complex interplay of causal variables and their respective impact. To date, only a small number of empirical studies include users’ views of relevant factors. The main objective of this review is to identify and synthesize evidence relating to service users’ experiences and views of aggressive situations in mental health settings. Methods: We included qualitative studies of any design reporting on service users’ own experiences of conditions contributing to aggressive situations in mental health care and their views on preventative strategies. Eligible articles were identified through an electronic database search (PsycINFO, PubMed, Ovid Nursing Database, Embase, and CINAHL, hand search, and cross-referencing. Extracted data were combined and interpreted using aspects of thematic synthesis. Results: We reviewed 5,566 records and included 13 studies (ten qualitative and three mixed methods. Service users recognized that both their own mental state and negative aspects of the treatment environment affected the development of aggressive situations

  14. Predicting acute side effects of stimulant medication in pediatric attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: data from quantitative electroencephalography, event-related potentials, and a continuous-performance test

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    Ogrim G

    2013-09-01

    Full Text Available Geir Ogrim,1–3 Knut A Hestad,3,4 Jan Ferenc Brunner,3,5,6 Juri Kropotov3,7,8 1Neuropsychiatric Unit, Østfold Hospital Trust, Fredrikstad, Norway; 2National Resource Center for ADHD, Tourettes' Syndrome and Narcolepsy, Oslo, Norway; 3Institute of Psychology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; 4Division of Mental Health, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Brumunddal, Norway; 5Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, St Olav's Hospital, Trondheim, Norway; 6Department of Neuroscience, NTNU, Trondheim, Norway; 7Institute of the Human Brain, Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia; 8Department of Neuropsychology, Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, Krakow, Poland Background: The aim of this study was to search for predictors of acute side effects of stimulant medication in pediatric attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, emphasizing variables from quantitative electroencephalography (QEEG, event-related potentials (ERPs, and behavior data from a visual continuous-performance test (VCPT. Methods: Seventy medication-naïve ADHD patients aged 7–16 years were tested with QEEG, including a go/no-go task condition (VCPT from which behavior data and ERPs were extracted, followed by a systematic trial on stimulant medication lasting at least 4 weeks. Based on data from rating scales and interviews, two psychologists who were blind to the QEEG/ERP test results independently rated the patients as having no or small side effects (n = 37 or troublesome side effects (n = 33. We determined if the side effects were related to sex, age, IQ, ADHD subtype, comorbidities, clinical outcome, and variables in QEEG, ERPs, and VCPT. Results: There was a moderate negative correlation between clinical outcome and side effects. Three variables were significantly associated with side effects in a multivariate logistic regression analysis. In the ERP independent component – contingent negative variation

  15. Uniting geology and craftsmanship to find the optimal soapstone for restoration of the Nidaros soapstone Cathedral in Norway

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    Aslaksen Aasly, Kari; Meyer, Gurli Birgitte; Kløve Keiding, Jakob; Langås, Rune; Lund, Vegard

    2017-04-01

    The Nidaros Cathedral situated in Trondheim, Norway is a restored cathedral resting on the remnants of an original medieval church sanctified St Olav. The cathedral became one of the most important sanctuary for pilgrimage during the Middle Ages and still is today. In a European context the cathedral, along with a certain group of other churches and monasteries in Norway, is unique by being build from soapstone (steatite). This talc and chlorite dominated metamorphic rock is relatively soft, heat resistant and dense making the material ideal for cooking pots, stoves and all kinds of utensils. Soapstone has therefore been appreciated, used and quarried since the Stone Age in Norway. At the onset of Christianity the choice of soapstone from harder rock types was not difficult for the building owners combining the vision of stone churches in Norway with the skills of wood carving traditions of local handicraftsmen. The best example is the Nidaros Cathedral built in the 11th to 14th century. In 1869, the Nidaros Cathedral Restoration Workshop (NDR) was founded with the purpose of restoring the cathedral using original craftsman's techniques and authentic materials. The restoration was originally completed in 1969, but is still ongoing due to weathering of certain used soapstone types. A major challenge remains to find soapstone resources of the right quality. Core issues relate to avoid rocks with cracks and cleavage, a demand for homogeneity, maintaining esthetic authenticity, resistance to weathering (disintegration) and last but not least the ultimatum of workability. Thus locating new soapstone resources depends strongly on geological understanding, quarry experience and stone carver's knowledge. The present work is based on close cooperation between stone carvers and geologists in a common goal of uniting knowledge and experience in defining qualities of soapstone for various purposes of restoration. Cooperate observations of geology and carving properties in the

  16. Comprehensive geriatric care for patients with hip fractures: a prospective, randomised, controlled trial.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Prestmo, Anders; Hagen, Gunhild; Sletvold, Olav; Helbostad, Jorunn L; Thingstad, Pernille; Taraldsen, Kristin; Lydersen, Stian; Halsteinli, Vidar; Saltnes, Turi; Lamb, Sarah E; Johnsen, Lars G; Saltvedt, Ingvild

    2015-04-25

    ward improved mobility at 4 months, compared with the usual orthopaedic care. The results suggest that the treatment of older patients with hip fractures should be organised as orthogeriatric care. Norwegian Research Council, Central Norway Regional Health Authority, St Olav Hospital Trust and Fund for Research and Innovation, Liaison Committee between Central Norway Regional Health Authority and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, the Department of Neuroscience at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Foundation for Scientific and Industrial Research at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (SINTEF), and the Municipality of Trondheim. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  17. Silicon on ferroelectic insulator field effect transistor (SOF-FET) a new device for the next generation ultra low power circuits

    Science.gov (United States)

    Es-Sakhi, Azzedin D.

    Field effect transistors (FETs) are the foundation for all electronic circuits and processors. These devices have progressed massively to touch its final steps in sub-nanometer level. Left and right proposals are coming to rescue this progress. Emerging nano-electronic devices (resonant tunneling devices, single-atom transistors, spin devices, Heterojunction Transistors rapid flux quantum devices, carbon nanotubes, and nanowire devices) took a vast share of current scientific research. Non-Si electronic materials like III-V heterostructure, ferroelectric, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and other nanowire based designs are in developing stage to become the core technology of non-classical CMOS structures. FinFET present the current feasible commercial nanotechnology. The scalability and low power dissipation of this device allowed for an extension of silicon based devices. High short channel effect (SCE) immunity presents its major advantage. Multi-gate structure comes to light to improve the gate electrostatic over the channel. The new structure shows a higher performance that made it the first candidate to substitute the conventional MOSFET. The device also shows a future scalability to continue Moor's Law. Furthermore, the device is compatible with silicon fabrication process. Moreover, the ultra-low-power (ULP) design required a subthreshold slope lower than the thermionic-emission limit of 60mV/ decade (KT/q). This value was unbreakable by the new structure (SOI-FinFET). On the other hand most of the previews proposals show the ability to go beyond this limit. However, those pre-mentioned schemes have publicized a very complicated physics, design difficulties, and process non-compatibility. The objective of this research is to discuss various emerging nano-devices proposed for ultra-low-power designs and their possibilities to replace the silicon devices as the core technology in the future integrated circuit. This thesis proposes a novel design that exploits the

  18. Dėl baltų kalbų nenominatyvinės praeities

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    Letas Palmaitis

    2011-12-01

    case forms, e.g. I.-E. non-ergat. >nom., non-nom. *-ā = non-nom. *-āi (-i arisen at the same time as in o/e-stems → nom. *-āi from what have developed Latin nom., dat. -ae, gen. -ae<-āi< *-āi (-i perceived as a genitive marker and so lengthen­ed at the same time as in (according to V. Mažiulis gen. (lup-ī< *(ulp?-i and Prussian nom. (stai. It seems possible that the „confusion“ of cases in the Prussian Catechisms is partly to be explained in the same way. All discussed has the best parallels in the history of Baltic pronouns (see tables.

  19. High resolution deformation measurements at active volcanoes: a new remote sensing technology

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hort, M. K.; Scharff, L.; Gerst, A.; Meier, K.; Falk, S.; Peters, G.; Ripepe, M.

    2013-12-01

    It is known from observations at different volcanoes using ULP seismic observations that the volcanic edifice deforms slightly prior to an eruption. It can be expected that immediately prior to an eruption the largest deformation should occur in the vicinity of the vent. However, placing instruments at the vent is impossible as they will be destroyed during an eruption. Here we present new, high temporal resolution (up to 300Hz) deformation measurement that utilizes the phase information of a frequency modulated Doppler radar system. We decompose the Doppler signal into two parts, one part which allows us to measure speeds significantly above 0.5m/s (i.e. the movement of volcanic ash and clasts). The other part utilizes the slow phase changes of the signal reflected from non-moving objects, i.e. the volcanic edifice. This signal is used to measure very slow and longer term deformations, which are the main subject of this study. The method has been tested measuring the displacement of high rise buildings during strong winds. It can be shown that displacements down to 50 μm can be resolved without a problem. We apply this method to different data sets collected at Stromboli volcano, Italy, as well as Santiaguito volcano, Guatemala. At Stromboli we observed the NE crater once in 2008 and once in 2011. During both campaigns we observe on average a displacement between 1 and 5mm before different eruptions. This displacement can be interpreted as a widening of the conduit prior to an eruption. In a couple of cases even an oscillatory movement is observed with frequencies of about 0.5Hz. Finite element modeling of the rise of a pressurized slug indicates that deformations at the crater rim on the order of a 1mm or less are certainly reasonable. In the case of Santiaguito volcano prior to an eruption we observe a pre eruptive displacement 5-15mm and after the end of an eruption a displacement of up to 1m before the next eruption occurs. This can be interpreted as in

  20. Acceptance of commercial powdered orange flavored refreshment and their correlation to physicochemical parameters/ Avaliação da aceitação de preparados sólidos comerciais para refresco sabor laranja e correlação com parâmetros físico-químicos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marta de Toledo Benassi

    2006-07-01

    Full Text Available Powdered fruit-flavored soft drinks have gone through changes in their formulation with the addition of ulp, juice and gums, leading to a great diversity in market products nowadays. The objective of this work was to evaluate if the consumers acceptance for 12 orange-flavored powdered drink mix could be correlated to their physicochemical characteristics. The parameters determined were pH, titratable acidity,soluble solids, vitamin C content, color and turbidity. The results were analyzed by ANOVA and Principal Component Analysis. Consumers (56, using a nine point hedonic scale, evaluated the acceptance. ANOVA and Internal Preference Mapping were applied to data. Considering the average grades, it was observed that the orange flavored powered drinks were accepted (values from 5.0 to 6.0. The use of the Map allowed the identification and characterization of consumers groups and their preferences. The majority of the consumers (60.7% preferred samples characterized by intermediate values of ratio (10 to 15 OBRIX.100mL/g, orange color (0.9 to 1.5 UA and cloudiness (0.6 to 0.75 UA, as well as high pH (3.0 to 3.2. The other panelists were divided between two groups. One (17.9% preferred products with low cloudiness, clearer and less acids. The other group (17.9% preferred samples more turbid and with an intense orange color.Os preparados em pó sólidos para refresco têm sido submetidos a alterações na sua formulação com adição de polpa, suco e gomas, havendo hoje grande diversidade nos produtos de mercado. O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar se a aceitação de 12 preparados comerciais sabor laranja poderia ser correlacionada as características físico-químicas. Foram determinados pH, acidez titulável, sólidos solúveis, teor de vitamina C, cor e turbidez. Os resultados foram analisados por ANOVA e Análise de Componentes Principais. A aceitação foi avaliada por 56 consumidores, empregando-se escala hedônica de nove pontos. Os dados

  1. PREFACE: The 6th Nordic Meeting on Nuclear Physics

    Science.gov (United States)

    Løvhøiden, G.; Thorsteinsen, T. F.; Vaagen, J. S.

    1990-01-01

    Humanities (NAVF), The Norwegian Physical Society, The Community of Karmøy, Hydro Aluminium Karmøy, Statoil, Laborel, Aanderaa Instruments and also by other local firms and institutions. The financial as well as practical support from all of these sources is gratefully acknowledged. We will in particular express our appreciation for the indispensable help from cand. real. Konrad Bardsen and his colleagues at the gymnasium where the daily scientific activity, and also major parts of the social program, took place. The meeting could not have been organized nor carried through without the professional help from Karen-Margrete Hovland, backed by her sister Alice and a team of hard-working graduate students from Bergen: Erling Andersen, Håvard Helstrup, Torbjørn Rogde and Espen Staubo. We thank all of our speakers for a smooth cooperation. * The logo of the meeting, Seidmennene på Skrattaskjaer (Old Norse: seidmann = "shaman", skrattasker = wizard or troll skerry) has resulted in colorful interpretations and comments. The organizing committee noticed, with satisfaction, that the logo had been correctly identified in one of the contributions. The still curious reader may read about this thousand year old historic event in the sagas of the NORSE KINGS by Snorri Sturluson, in the saga of Olav Trygvason.

  2. Yrkesstolthet og frafall i kokkeyrket

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bjørn Eben

    2018-01-01

    Full Text Available Hvorfor vurderer så mange kokker å skifte yrke når det samtidig viser seg at mange også er stolte av yrket sitt (Spetalen, Eben & Jahnlu, 2016; St. Olav Hospital, 2013, Tidemann & Myklebust, 2005? Denne artikkelen vil rette oppmerksomheten på mulige årsaker til dette, og hvorfor restaurantkokker vurderer å endre arbeidsplass eller yrkesmulighet. Restaurantbransjen er i rask utvikling og befolkningen spiser stadig oftere på restaurant (Bugge & Lavik, 2007. Samtidig synker rekruteringen til kokkeyrket (Sundquist, 2016. Det er derfor viktig å drøfte hvilke faktorer som har betydning for at restaurantkokker forlater yrket etter forholdsvis kort tid.Problemstillingen er; Hvorfor vurderer så mange kokker å skifte yrke når de er så stolte av yrket sitt?I denne artikkelen er det gjennomført en reanalyse av grunnlagsmaterialet som ble presentert i rapporten «Yrkesutøvelse i restaurant og matfagene – Arbeidsoppgaver, prioriteringer og forskjeller» (Spetalen, Eben & Jahnlu, 2016. I tillegg til denne univariate analysen har jeg også sammenliknet gjennomsnitt og testet hypoteser ved hjelp av T-test og ANOVA i SPSS (Johannessen, 2009; Pallant, 2013.  Studenter ved bachelorutdanningen i Restaurant og matfag, kull 2013 ved Høgskolen i Oslo og Akershus, tok utgangspunkt i dataene fra Spetalen et al. (2016 i sine bacheloroppgaver. I samarbeid med tre studenter er det gjennomført kvalitative intervjuer med til sammen 23 nåværende og tidligere kokker. For å forklare dataene har jeg trukket inn det organisasjonsteoretiske begrepet «turnover» siden dette er et tydelig problem i restaurantbransjen. Faktorer som tiltrekker og frastøter medarbeideren i forhold til yrket, er også med i diskusjonen for å forklare funnene (Lashley, 2000; Brochs-Haukedal, 2010; Kuvås, 2013. Med bakgrunn i funnene fra de kvalitative intervjuene kan man anta at følgende årsaker veier tungt når kokker aktivt søker annen yrkeskarriere:Ledelse – mangel p

  3. Software to compute elastostatic Green's functions for sources in 3D homogeneous elastic layers above a (visco)elastic halfspace

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bradley, A. M.; Segall, P.

    2012-12-01

    . Let \\bar A be the matrix after scaling its columns to unit infinity norm and \\bar x the scaled x. If \\bar A is well conditioned, as it often is in (visco)elastostatic problems, then using determinants is unnecessary. Multiply each side of A x = b by a propagator matrix to the computation depth zcd prior to storing the matrix in finite precision. zcd is determined by the rule that zr and zcd must be on opposite sides of zs. Let the resulting matrix be A(zcd). Three facts imply that this rule controls the NWRE in \\hat x: 1. Diagonally scaling a matrix changes the accuracy of an element of the solution by about one ULP (unit in the last place). 2. If the NWRE of \\bar x is small, then the largest elements are accurate. 3. zcd controls the magnitude of elements in \\bar x. In step 4, to avoid numerically Fourier transforming the (nearly) non-square-integrable functions that arise when the receiver and source depths are (nearly) the same, a function is divided into an analytical part and a numerical part that goes quickly to 0 as k -> ∞ . Our poster will describe these calculations, present a preliminary interface to a C-language package in development, and show some physical results.

  4. Searching for conditions of observation of subduction seismogenic zone transients on Ocean Bottom Seismometers deployed at the Lesser Antilles submerged fore-arc

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bécel, Anne; Laigle, Mireille; Diaz, Jordi; Hirn, Alfred; Flueh, Ernst; Charvis, Philippe

    2010-05-01

    different instruments deployments, it provided diverse views, as through different glasses. This ultimately proved valuable to help extract the harder facts from their diverse appearances when seen through different instruments and in different types of sites. After analyzing the data for spurious and instrument-related peculiarities, and possible interpretation pitfalls, it remains that the noise level shows an overwhelming influence of the marine domain due to both its own sources, hydrosphere motions, and to meteorological-climatological actions. As well, the response of the laterally variable fore-arc basin on top of which measurements have to be made is much adverse to quality recording, with respect to seismological observatories on land which can be buried deep into basement rocks. The study of this noise itself may allow us to initiate a discussion of the interactions of the oceanic and atmospheric processes with the Solid Earth. Transients at depth in the subduction zone have been tentatively discussed in terms of its seismogenic evolution. If such transient events would indeed have a component over a very broad spectral range from NVT to LP and ULP events as it has been suggested very recently in Japan (Ide et al., 2008), the conditions and the best observation windows in which they can be best searched for are now documented for ocean bottom recording in the case of the Lesser Antilles subduction zone.

  5. Research of Blood Characteristics of Concurrent Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients with Chronic ;Hepatitis B Cirrhosis%慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化并发缺铁性贫血患者的血液特征研究

    Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

    蓝婧

    2016-01-01

    Objective To study the blood characteristics of concurrent iron deficiency anemia( IDA) in patients with chronic hepatitis B cirrhosis.Methods Total of 65 patients with liver cirrhosis in Hechi Peo-ple′s Hospital from May 2014 to May 2015 were included in the study and divided into an observation group (34 cases complicated with IDA) and a control group(31 cases not complicated with IDA).They were meas-ured and compared with folate, serum ferritin, vitamin B12 , blood clotting function, liver function, blood cells.Results They had no significant difference (P>0.05) with vitamin B12, folate level of the observa-tion group was higher than the control group[(32 ±4) nmol/L vs (24 ±3) nmol/L],SF level lower than the control group[(46 ±3) μg/L vs (142 ±15) μg/L],with statistically significant difference(P0.05).The bile acid,bilirubin,alkaline phosphatase,albumin,aspartate aminotransferase of the two groups had no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).The alanine aminotransferase(ALT), glutamyl transaminase(GGT) of the observation group were higher than the control group[(66 ±11) U/L vs (54 ±8) U/L,(79 ±14) U/L vs (59 ±10) U/L](P0.05 );hematocrit ( Hb ) , mean hemoglobin (MCH),mean hemoglobin concentration(MCHC),mean corpuscular volume(MCV) of the ob-servation group were lower than the control group[( 80 ±13) g/L vs (121 ±14) g/L,(28 ±3) pg vs (32 ± 4) pg,(301 ±21) g/L vs (334 ±25) g/L,(81 ±4) fL vs (92 ±5) fL](P<0.05).Conclusion Meas-uring folate,SF, ALT, GGT, MCH, MCHC, MCV, Hb of patients with liver cirrhosis is helpful for the d iagnosis of cirrhosis complicated with IDA .%目的:研究慢性乙型肝炎肝硬化并发缺铁性贫血( IDA )患者的血液特征。方法选取2014年5月至2015年5月河池市人民医院收治的肝硬化患者65例。按照肝硬化患者是否并发IDA分为观察组(并发IDA的34例)和对照组(无IDA的31例)。对两组患者的叶酸、血清铁蛋白、维生素B12

  6. EDITORIAL: Focus on Micro- and Nanofluidics FOCUS ON MICRO- AND NANOFLUIDICS

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ajdari, Armand; Stone, Howard A.

    2009-07-01

    , simulation and theory, in this rapidly developing field. Focus on Micro- and Nanofluidics Contents The anti-lotus leaf effect in nanohydrodynamic bump arrays Keith Morton, Ophelia K C Tsui, Chih-Kuan Tung, James C Sturm, Stephen Y Chou and Robert Austin Transport in nanofluidic systems: a review of theory and applications W Sparreboom, A van den Berg and J C T Eijkel The effects of polymer molecular weight on filament thinning and drop breakup in microchannels P E Arratia, L-A Cramer, J P Gollub and D J Durian Mass transfer and interfacial properties in two-phase microchannel flows Jeffrey D Martin and Steven D Hudson Temporal response of an initially deflected PDMS channel Priyadarshi Panda, Kai P Yuet, Dhananjay Dendukuri, T Alan Hatton and Patrick S Doyle Gas-liquid two-phase flow patterns in rectangular polymeric microchannels: effect of surface wetting properties D Huh, C-H Kuo, J B Grotberg and S Takayama Mixing via thermocapillary generation of flow patterns inside a microfluidic drop María Luisa Cordero, Hans Olav Rolfsnes, Daniel R Burnham, Paul A Campbell, David McGloin and Charles N Baroud Pressure-driven DNA transport across an artificial nanotopography J T Del Bonis-O'Donnell, W Reisner and D Stein Eulerian indicators for predicting and optimizing mixing quality Rob Sturman and Stephen Wiggins Asymmetric flows over symmetric surfaces: capacitive coupling in induced-charge electro-osmosis T S Mansuripur, A J Pascall and T M Squires High-viscosity fluid threads in weakly diffusive microfluidic systems T Cubaud and T G Mason Interfacial mass transport in steady three-dimensional flows in microchannels Joseph D Kirtland, Corey R Siegel and Abraham D Stroock Active connectors for microfluidic drops on demand Jean-Christophe Galas, Denis Bartolo and Vincent Studer Electrokinetic control of sample splitting at a channel bifurcation using isotachophoresis Alexandre Persat and Juan G Santiago Differential inertial focusing of particles in curved low

  7. Exploring the Digital Universe with Europe's Astrophysical Virtual Observatory

    Science.gov (United States)

    2001-12-01

    Information Centre Garching, Germany Tel.: +49-89-3200-6306 or +49-173-38-72-621 email: lars@eso.org Ray Footman The ASTROGRID Consortium/University of Edinburgh United Kingdom Tel.: +44-131-650-2249 email: r.footman@ed.ac.uk Philippe Chauvin Terapix/CDS CNRS, Delegation Paris A, IAP/INSU France Tel.: +33 1 44 96 43 36 email: philippe.chauvin@cnrs-dir.fr Agnes Villanueva University of Strasbourg France Tel.: +33 3 90 24 11 35 email: agnes.villanueva@adm-ulp.u-strasbg.fr Ian Morison University of Manchester/Jodrell Bank Observatory United Kingdom Tel.: +44 1477 572610 email: im@jb.man.ac.uk Appendix: Introduction to Europe's Astrophysical Virtual Observatory (AVO) The Digital Data Revolution Over the past thirty years, astronomers have moved from photographic and analogue techniques towards the use of high-speed, digital instruments connected to specialised telescopes to study the Universe. Whether these instruments are onboard spacecraft or located at terrestrial observatories, the data they produce are stored digitally on computer systems for later analysis. Two Challenges This data revolution has created two challenges for astronomers. Firstly, as the capability of digital detector systems has advanced, the volume of digital data that astronomical facilities are producing has expanded greatly. The rate of growth of the volume of stored data far exceeds the rate of increase in the performance of computer systems or storage devices. Secondly, astronomers have realised that many important insights into the deepest secrets in the Universe can come from combining information obtained at many wavelengths into a consistent and comprehensive physical picture . However, because the datasets from different parts of the spectrum come from different observatories using different instruments, the data are not easily combined. To unite data from different observatories, bridges must be built between digital archives to allow them to share data and "interoperate" - an important and