Labuan Deli Kota Pelabuhan Tradisional Port City Deli Labuan Traditional

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Hutagaol, Novita Mandasari

2016-01-01

Labuan Deli merupakan salah satu kota tradisional yang ramai dikunjungi sebelum kedatangan Belanda. Selain sebagai kota, Labuan Deli juga digunakan sebagai bandar perdagangan. Melalui Labuan Deli barang di ekspor dan di impor. Labuan Deli yang berada di bawah kekuasaan Kesultanan Deli dijadikan sebagai pusat pemerintahan Kesultanan Deli, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan Labuan Deli berkembang menjadi sebuah kota tradisional. Melalui artikel ini dapat dilihat gambaran kota tradisional sebelum keda...

Evaluasi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Hotel X di Surabaya

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Hutomo Dwi Prabowo

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Hotel X merupakan salah satu hotel bintang 4 di Surabaya yang memiliki sarana pengolahan limbah cair dengan kualitas effluent belum memenuhi baku mutu Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur No. 72 tahun 2013. Berdasarkan hasil pelaporan pengujian kualitas effluent Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL Hotel X pada 11 Juni 2015 diketahui bahwa salah satu parameter kualitas effluent tidak memenuhi baku mutu. Parameter tersebut adalah COD dengan konsentrasi sebesar 71,684 mg/l. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap IPAL yang ada. Unit yang dievaluasi terdiri dari bak ekualisasi, tangki aerasi, dan bak pengendap 2 dengan sistem activated sludge. Unit-unit ini dievaluasi terhadap efisiensi dan efektivitas masing-masing bangunan. Sampel yang diuji diambil dari influent dan effluent tiap bangunan untuk mengetahui tingkat penyisihan dari tiap bangunan. Hasil evaluasi berupa perubahan fungsi unit, modifikasi unit, dan juga penambahan unit baru.yang direncanakan agar kualitas effluent IPAL Hotel X memenuhi baku mutu. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk perencanaan sesuai hasil evaluasi adalah Rp. 297.960.000,-

Strategi Branding Kota Surakarta dalam Pengelolaan sebagai Destinasi Wisata

OpenAIRE

Mustikawati, Lina; Luqman, Yanuar; Setiabudi, Djoko

2013-01-01

STRATEGI BRANDING KOTA SURAKARTA DALAM PENGELOLAANSEBAGAI DESTINASI WISATAAbstrakPengembangan pariwisata menjadi salah satu fokus dalam peningkatan kualitashidup masyarakat melalui pendapatan daerah. Surakarta menjadi salah satu kota diIndonesia yang konsen terhadap sektor pariwisata karena memiliki potensi senidan budaya untuk dijadikan sebuah produk wisata yang dapat dijual kepadawisatawan.Saat ini, Surakarta menjadi sebuah kota wisata dengan konsep wisatabudaya. Tahun 2010 menjadi tahun di...

KAJIAN JENIS POHON POTENSIAL UNTUK HUTAN KOTA DI BANDUNG, JAWA BARAT

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Soleh Mulyana

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Pembangunan dan perkembangan ekonomi di suatu perkotaan cenderung dapat meminimalkan ruang terbuka hijau (RTH yang berdampak terganggunya keseimbangan ekosistem seperti: perubahan suhu, polusi udara, pencemaran air, permukaan tanah menurun dan bahaya banjir. Upaya dalam mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara pembangunan atau pengembangan hutan kota dengan memilih jenis pohon potensial yang sesuai dengan tipe kawasan dan peruntukannya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji sejauhmana PP No. 63 Tahun 2002 tentang hutan kota dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah daerah. Lokasi penelitian kajian jenis pohon Potensial untuk Pengembangan Hutan Kota ditetapkan adalah kota Bandung yang telah memiliki Perda No. 25 tahun 2009 tentang hutan kota. Berdasarkan Perda tersebut Kota Bandung telah menetapkan 9 lokasi kawasan hutan kota, yaitu Taman Tegalega, Taman Pramuka, Taman Lantas, Taman Cilaki, Taman Maluku, EksTPA Cicabe, Eks-TPA Pasir Impun, Kebun Binatang Tamansari dan kawasan hutan PT Pindad. Metode yang digunakan adalah sensus melalui pengukuran luas kawasan, pengamatan struktur, pencacahan populasi, pengukuran dimensi pohon (diameter, tinggi total, tinggi bebas cabang, lebar dan tinggi tajuk dan mengidentifikasi ( jenis, genera dan suku setiap pohon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hutan kota terdiri dari 8 lokasi hutan kota digunakan sebagai sarana olah raga dan rekreasi/wisata untuk umum dan 1 lokasi merupakan tempat industri persenjataan sehingga tertutup bagi umum. Keanekaragaman jenis tertinggi terdapat di Kebun Binatang Tamansari dan terendah di kawasan Eks-TPA Pasir Impun, sedangkan untuk populasi terbanyak terdapat di PT Pindad, dan yang paling sedikit di kawasan Eks-TPA Pasir Impun. Jenis pohon yang ada sebagai vegetasi hutan kota umumnya merupakan jenis eksotik, dari hasil kegiatan penelitian ini disusun suatu matriks kesesuaian jenis pohon berdasarkan deskripsi (karakteristik dan fungsi dari setiap jenis pohon yang

Aspek Budaya Dalam Keistimewaan Tata Ruang Kota Yogyakarta

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Suryanto .

2015-09-01

Full Text Available Dengan ditetapkannya budaya dan tata ruang kota sebagai penanda keistimewaan Yogyakarta dalam UU No. 13 tahun 2012 tentang Keistimewaan Yogyakarta, maka Yogyakarta merupakan kasus spesifik dalam Penataan Ruang, karena aspek Tata Ruang menjadi salah satu penanda Keistimewaannya. Apa yang istimewa. Apanya yang istimewa dang mengapa istimewa; apakah penanda (tata ruang kota, petanda (konsep budaya atau makna/pesan dari hubungan antara petanda dengan penandanya yang tersirat dalam wujud tata ruang kota Yogya. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengenali dan memahami hubungan antara kebudayaan, tata kota dan keistimewaan Yogyakarta. Dari bukti-bukti empiris, kajian tentang kebudayan dan tata ruang kota memerlukan rentang waktu panjang, karena akan menyangkut data longitudinal (diakronik dan lateral (sinkronik. Oleh karena itu studi ini perlu didudukkan dalam bingkai sejarah dan budaya, untuk membaca peristiwa sepanjang perkembangan kota Yogyakarta, dari HB I sampai HB IX. Kemudian untuk memahami makna kaitan antar penanda dan petanda sepanjang perjalanan perkembangan kota, maka digunakan metoda hermeneutika, khususnya Hermeneutik Paul Ricoeur. Dari hasil kajian terhadap obyek tata ruang kota yang dianggap istimewa, maka budaya yang mewujud dalam keistimewaan tata ruang kota Yogyakarta bisa dilihat dari komponen ruang kotanya maupun konfigurasi fungsi ruang kotanya. Kesimpulan penting dari penelitian ini adalah konsep budaya yang mewujud dalam tata ruang kota, yaitu monumental dan pertahanan, yang tidak ditemui di kota manapun di Indonesia. Kemudian dari sisi makna, terjadi perbedaan makna simbol-simbol tata ruang kota di era HB I dan HB IX.Kata kunci. Kebudayaan, tata ruang kota, budaya, Yogyakarta. Since Yogyakarta’s culture and spatiality were proclaimed as special features of Yogyakarta as stated in Law No. 13, 2012 on the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta is recognized as a specific case in spatial planning, because its spatiality is one of

Tipologi Permukiman Kumuh di Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surabaya

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Leny Agustin Maharani

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Permukiman kumuh di Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surabaya merupakan salah satu permasalahan kota. Permukiman di daerah ini menjadi rentan karena banyak masuknya penduduk desa ke kota dan memilih bertempat tinggal. Perkembangan kota Surabaya yang begitu pesat tidak diimbangi dengan pemeliharaan dan peningkatan prasarana, sehingga menjadi padat dan kumuh. Maka perlunya suatu tipologi permukiman kumuh di Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surabaya. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian yaitu merumuskan tipologi permukiman kumuh di Pinggiran Selatan Kota Surabaya, dilakukan tiga tahapan analisis yaitu pertama mengidentifikasi kondisi eksisting permukiman kumuh menggunakan metode statistik deskripsi, kedua untuk menentukan kriteria tipologi permukiman kumuh menggunakan analisa triangulasi dan delphi serta terakhir merumuskan tipologi permukiman kumuh dengan skoring, analisis cluster dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terbentuk 4 tipologi, yaitu tipologi 1 terdiri dari area Karangpilang dan Waru Gunung dengan kategori di semua aspek buruk. Tipologi 2 terdiri dari area Kebraon, Gayungan, Rungkut Menaggal dan Gunung Anyar dengan ciri yaitu aspek fisik kategori sedang, aspek sosial dan hukum kategori baik, serta aspek ekonomi kategori buruk. Tipologi 3 terdiri dari area Pagesangan, Kebonsari, Dukuh Menanggal, Panjang Jiwo dan Gunung Anyar Tambak dengan ciri semua aspek baik, kecuali aspek ekonomi kategori buruk. Sedangkan tipologi 4 terdiri dari area Kutisari dan Kendangsari, yang memiliki ciri yaitu aspek fisik kategori sedang, aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi kategori buruk dan aspek hukum kategori baik.

HUBUNGAN SOSIAL ANTARA ETNIS BANJAR DAN ETNIS MADURA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN

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Yusuf Hidayat

2013-01-01

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami integrasi sosial antara etnis Banjar dan Madura di Kota Banjarmasin. Berbeda dengan kota lain di Kalimantan, di kota Banjarmasin, etnis Banjar dan Madura dapat hidup bersama tanpa ada konflik keras meskipun kedua etnis tersebut sama-sama dikenal sebagai etnis pedagang. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada keunikan setiap individu sebagai produsen realitas. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di kota Banjarmasin dan telah mewawan...

Hubungan Sosial antara Etnis Banjar dan Etnis Madura di Kota Banjarmasin

OpenAIRE

Hidayat, Yusuf

2013-01-01

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami integrasi sosial antara etnis Banjar dan Madura di Kota Banjarmasin. Berbeda dengan kota lain di Kalimantan, di kota Banjarmasin, etnis Banjar dan Madura dapat hidup bersama tanpa ada konflik keras meskipun kedua etnis tersebut sama-sama dikenal sebagai etnis pedagang. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada keunikan setiap individu sebagai produsen realitas. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di kota Banjarmasin dan telah mewawan...

PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT MISKIN KOTA DALAM PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN DAN WAKIL PRESIDEN 2014 DI KOTA MAKASSAR

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Andi Nur Amaliah

2015-04-01

Full Text Available This research for knowing the political participation of the urban poor and the factors that affect the political participation of the urban poor in the election of President and Vice President in 2014 in the Village Mangasa Subdistrict Tamalate Makassar. The kind of research is descriptive quantitative research by explaining the political participation of the urban poor, the sample of 30 people in the poor communities selected by purposive sampling. The results showed a participation rate of urban poor in the election of president and vice president in 2014 in the Village Mangasa Tamalate District Makassar. The form of political participation of the poor consists of electoral activities, the lobby, the organization's activities, find connections and acts of violence, political participation Reasons divided on the influence of community groups, availability of facilities, and low motivation. Typology of political participation consists of poor and semi apathetic apathy. As well as political communication is divided into function information and education functions. The political participation of the urban poor is also strongly influenced by factors supporting consisting of Consciousness or the will and the influence of the government, as well as inhibiting factors are factors Environmental and Economic factors.   Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui partisipasi politik masyarakat miskin kota dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi politik masyarakat miskin kota dalam pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden 2014 di Kelurahan Mangasa Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sampelnya sebanyak 30 orang masyarakat miskin yang di pilih secara Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi politik masyarakat miskin kota dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden 2014 di Kelurahan Mangasa Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Adapun bentuk partisipasi politik

ALUN-ALUN DAN REVITALISASI IDENTITAS KOTA TUBAN

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Samuel Hartono

2005-01-01

Full Text Available Alun-alun (town square is the identity of Tuban in the past. From the existence of the square and the surrounding buildings, we can observe again the history of the old town. The influences of ancient Javanese Hinduist kingdoms (the square, the Kabupaten office, Asian trading network (the temples and Chinatown, other Asian commercial networks with the emergence of Islam (the mosque and the tomb of Sunan Bonang, and the colonial bureaucracy (judicial office, prison, post office etc have become the evidence of this town's history. As one of the old harbour towns in the northern coastline of Java, Tuban has experienced ups and downs. In the fifteenth century, this town was one of the most important ports of Majapahit kingdom. However, in the seventeenth century, this town was deteriorated due to the sluggish river and the invasian of Mataram kingdom. During the colonial period, Tuban was a small insignificant county town. However, the town square still existed (has become the largest town square in Java as the remnant of its time in the old history. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, this town has attempted to regain the height of its time by restructuring the surrounding of alun-alun to be the centre and identity of the town. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Alun-alun merupakan identitas kota Tuban dimasa lampau. Dari kehadiran alun-alun serta bangunan yang ada disekitarnya, kita bisa melihat kembali sejarah masa lalu kotanya. Pengaruh kerajaan kuno Hindu Jawa (alun-alun, kantor Kabupaten, pengaruh jaringan perdagangan Asia (kelenteng dan Pecinan, pengaruh jaringan perdagangan Asia lainnya dengan masuknya agama Islam (mesjid dan makam Sunan Bonang, serta pengaruh birokrasi kolonial (kantor pengadilan, penjara, kantor pos dsb.nya, semuanya merupakan bukti perjalanan sejarah kotanya dimasa lampau. Sebagai sebuah kota pelabuhan kuno di pesisir Utara Jawa, Tuban pernah mengalami pasang surut. Pada abad ke 15, kota ini pernah menjadi salah

LINGKUNGAN "PECINAN" DALAM TATA RUANG KOTA DI JAWA PADA MASA KOLONIAL

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Handinoto Handinoto

1999-01-01

Full Text Available Pecinan (Chinese Camp area is never absent in the town of Java. Although the specific characteristics of this mileu is not so strong any more at the present as it was in the past, its presency in diverse smaller towns in Java is still felt as something different. The specific atmosphere of the area, centered on the klenteng as the place of workship, its social environment, included the specific style of house construction, are easy to be recognized. In some world cities like San Fransisco and Manila, the socalled China Towns are just stimulated for its existence. It is even so far, that theyare recomended as tourist destination objects. During the rule of the New Order (1965-1998, Pecinan in the towns in Indonesia are systimatically abolished, because of sicio political considerations. This paper tries to trace back the history of those Chinese Camps in the older towns of Java, to have a certain picture of its existence in the past. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Lingkungan "Pecinan" selalu ada di hampir semua kota-kota di Jawa. Meskipun sekarang lingkungan ini sudah semakin kabur, tapi di beberapa kota kecil di Jawa bekas kehadirannya masih sangat terasa sekali. Atmosfir lingkungannya yang khas, diperkuat dengan kehadiran kelenteng sebagai pusat ibadah dan sosial, serta bentuk-bentuk bangunan yang khas pula sangat mudah untuk ditengarai. Di beberapa kota di dunia seperti San Fransisco, Manila dan sebagainya daerah Pecinan ini justru di perkuat kehadirannya. Bahkan daerah tersebut bisa dijadikan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata kota. Selama Orde baru, karena alasan sosial dan politik, kehadiran Pecinan di kota-kota Indonesia, mulai dihapuskan. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk menelusuri sejarah kehadiran daerah "Pecinan" pada kota-kota di Jawa pada masa lampau. Kata kunci : Kota di Jawa jaman kolonial, Pecinan.

AKOMODASI KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA IMIGRAN ILEGAL ASAL AFGANISTAN DENGAN MASYARAKAT KOTA PEKANBARU

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Nova Yohana

2017-11-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAKKota Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu kota yang banyak didatangi oleh imigran dengan alasan mencari suaka. Imigran asal Afghanistan merupakan pencari suaka yang terbanyak menghuni RumahDetensi Kota Pekanbaru. Selama berada di Kota Pekanbaru mengakibatkan imigran pencari suaka asal Afganistan ini tidak bisa menghindari kontak antarbudaya, sehingga penyesuaian atau adaptasikomunikasi antarbudaya terjadi karena latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Salah satu cara dalamberkomunikasi antar budaya untuk mencapai mutual understanding dinamakan dengan akomodasikomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses konvergensi dan divergensi dalamakomodasi komunikasi antarbudaya yang dihadapi imigran gelap asal afganistan dengan masyarakatpribumi selama di Kota Pekanbaru. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori AkomodasiKomunikasi dari Howard Giles. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptifdari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanyamotivasi konvergensi yang dilakukan imigran asal afganistan untuk mengadaptasikan perilaku verbaldan nonverbal ketika berinteraksi dengan masyarakat pribumi Kota Pekanbaru meskipun merekamemiliki kecenderungan divergensi dalam akomodasi komunikasi antarbudaya dengan masyarakatpribumi Kota Pekanbaru.

Aplikasi Informasi Restoran Berbasis Web Services di Kota Manado

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Stenly Richard Pungus

2016-09-01

Full Text Available Teknologi web services adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan terbentuknya komunikasi antar dua atau lebih perangkat komputer yang memiliki lintas platform yang berbeda. Web services menggunakan teknologi XML dengan format SOAP dalam melakukan pertukaran informasi. Teknologi ini cocok untuk diintegrasikan di dalam proses bisnis, termasuk salah satunya adalah bisnis restoran khususnya restoran-restoran yang ada di kota Manado. Teknologi ini menjawab permasalahan yang dialami oleh para wisatawan yang datang berkunjung di kota Manado. Karena ketika mereka berkunjung di kota Manado, mereka kadangkala belum mengetahui informasi kuliner apa saja yang disajikan oleh restoran-restoran yang ada di kota Manado. Sehingga pada akhirnya dengan menggunakan teknologi ini, akan mempermudah wisatawan yang datang berkunjung di kota Manado dalam berkuliner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan teknologi JSON dan JAVA web services pada perangkat mobile Android sehingga dapat menjadi media informasi bagi wisatawan lokal  maupun wisatawan asing yang datang berkunjung di kota Manado dalam berkuliner. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas alur kerja metodologi penelitian Rational Unified Process (RUP yaitu metodologi penelitian yang bersifat parallel dalam setiap tahapan proses pembangunannya. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan dan menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi yang telah diuji. Aplikasi yang dibangun berhasil mengimplementasikan teknologi web services dari bahasa pemrograman Java dengan teknologi web services dari bahasa pemrograman PHP. Penggabungan kedua teknologi ini, menggabungkan informasi restoran-restoran yang ada di kota Manado untuk terintegrasi ke dalam sebuah aplikasi Android tanpa memandang apakah restoran terebut memiliki web services ataukah tidak. Apabila restoran tersebut tidak memiliki web services, mereka bisa menggunakan alternatif lain untuk memanfaatkan web services yang disediakan khusus bagi restoran-restoran yang tidak memiliki web services

Peran Penting Asia Africa Smart City Summit (AASCS 2015 terhadap Perkembangan Paradiplomasi Kota Bandung

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Irsyaad Suharyadi

2016-05-01

Full Text Available Bandung merupakan salah satu kota yang telah menerapkan  konsep smart city untuk menghadapi berbagai permasalahan kota. Sayangnya, konsep ini masih terkendala pada ketersediaan dana dan teknologi. Oleh karena itu, Ridwan Kamil sebagai kepala pemerintahan kota Bandung melakukan kegiatan paradiplomasi untuk mempromosikan Smart Kota Bandung. Salah satunya, melalui program 'Mercusuar' Asia Afrika Cerdas Kota Summit (AASCS. Kegitan Asia Afrika Cerdas Kota Summit (AASCS ini dihadiri oleh 26 walikota di seluruh Asia dan Afrika, dan delegasi dari 39 negara dan mengeluarkan kesepakatan Bandung Declaration on Smart Cities. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menilai manfaat dan AASCS peran dalam kegiatan paradiplomasi Bandung menggunakan teori paradiplomasi yang dipopulerkan oleh Ivo Duchacek (1990, dan membandingkannya dengan prestasi kota lain, seperti Amsterdam dan Bogota. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konferensi internasional seperti AASCS mampu meningkatkan secara signifikan popularitas kota, serta kesempatan untuk mengadakan kerjasama lebih lanjut.

City Branding: Strategi Pemasaran Pariwisata Kota Padang

OpenAIRE

Adona, Fitri; Nita, Sri; Yusnani; Mafrudoh, Luth

2017-01-01

Suatu kota dianggap memiliki kualifikasi brand yang kuat jika mempunyai sejarah, kualitas tempat, gaya hidup, budaya, dan keragaman yang layak jual sebagai destinasi wisata dan investasi. Kota Padang dinilai memiliki hampir semua kualifikasi tersebut, namun cara pemasaran daerahnya dinilai kurang efektif dan kurang dipahami oleh investor. Kendala utamanya adalah pilihan produk yang tidak sesuai dan cara mengkomunikasikannya yang tidak mengacu pada branding communication dan city branding. Pen...

The Influence Of Brand Positioning Fun, Art And Education Bale Seni Barli-Kota Baru Parahyangan Toward Visit Decision In Bale Seni Barli-Kota Baru Parahyangan

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Vany Octaviany

2015-10-01

Full Text Available Bale Seni Barli-Kota Baru Parahyangan is one tourist attraction (DTW art which is located in Kota Baru Parahyangan, Padalarang. Number of tourists visiting Bale Seni Barli-Kota Baru Parahyangan from year to year has increased, but did not meet the expected targets visit the manager. Building a strong Brand Positioning able to provide a reference for tourists in choosing DTW to be addressed which can then influence the decision of tourists to visit a DTW. Therefore Bale Seni Barli-Kota Baru Parahyangan trying to build a strategy Brand Positioning Fun, Art and Education in order to position itself as DTW which offers attractions and tourist activity-laden art education but still fun for tourists. This study aims to find out about how much influence the Brand Positioning Fun, Art and Education against the decision of visiting tourists in Bale Seni Barli-Kota Baru Parahyangan. In this study, the independent variable (X is the Brand Positioning and the dependent variable was the decision to visit, with a sample of 100 respondents, data collection techniques using a questionnaire (questionnaire, interviews, documentary studies and literature studies, while data analysis techniques using simple regression. The results showed that the influence strategy Brand Positioning Fun, Art and Education on the decision been run Bale Seni Barli-Kota Baru Parahyangan have a strong influence, which amounted to 83%. This shows that when Brand Positioning Fun, Art and Education implemented properly, then the decision to tourists visiting Bale Seni Barli-Kota Baru Parahyangan will increase.

KONSEP PERMUKIMAN KOTA TERPADU MANDIRI

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Emilya Kalsum

2016-12-01

In order to support all activities in KTM, a concept of settlements that could lead to a standard / technical guidelines for KTM is needed. The concept is based on the strategic approach, technical, management; participation; sustainable development and socio-cultural oriented development. KTM settlement concept is divided into the identification of initial conditions, potentials and constraints of regional resources and sectoral policies and regional development policies, analysis of the potential and development of the region, the pattern and structure of regional infrastructure, identification of problem issues of infrastructure; and the formulation of the concept of settlement for KTM. Analysis was conducted by analyzing field data combined with the theoretical basis of spatial layout. The concept of neighborhood settlements adapted to function; manifested by the basic concept of facilities and infrastructure needs, and also are synchronized with the phase of development. REFERENCES Chambers, Robert. (1969. Settlement Schemes In Tropical Africa. New York: Praeger Chiara, Joseph De. (1975. Urban Planning and Design Criteria. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. Dirjen Pembinaan Pengembangan Masyarakat dan Kawasan Transmigrasi. (2006. Kota Terpadu Mandiri. Jakarta. Nas, PJM Dr. (1979 Kota Di Dunia Ketiga: Pengantar Sosiologi Kota dalam Tiga Bagian. Jakarta: Bhratara Karya Aksara

RANCANG BANGUN MODEL PERANGKAT LUNAK INFORMASI UKM KOTA PALEMBANG

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Ahmad Haidar Mirza

2017-11-01

Full Text Available Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM merupakan suatu kegiatan usaha menghasilkan suatu produk komoditi yang berada pada level menengah kebawah, dimana sektor usaha ini lebih menyentuh langsung dalam hal peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat luas yang pada umumnya adalah masyarakat menengah kebawah, sektor usaha UKM mampu memberikan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang signifikan walaupun pertumbuhannya tidak cepat seperti sektor perekonomian yang lain. Rancang bangun model perangkat lunak UKM Kota Palembang diharapkan mampu memberikan stimulus yang pesat terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi khususnya sektor UKM Kota Palembang serta membantu pihak – pihak yang terkait baik instansi yang membutuhkan, masyarakat luas dan para inventor, dimana dalam mengembangkan rancang bangun model perangkat lunak UKM Kota Palembang meggunakan 2 metode yaitu metode Database Lifecylce untuk pengembangan Database sebagai media penyimpanan data melalui beberapa proses antara lain Design Database secara Konseptual, Design Database secara Logikal serta Design Database secara Fisikal dan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD untuk pengembangan User Interface sebagai rancangan tampilan terhadap rancang bangun model perangkat lunak UKM Kota Palembang.

Model Delone and Mclean Untuk Mengukur Kesuksesan E-Government Kota Pekalongan

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Pujo Hari Saputro

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Pemerintah Kota Pekalongan saat ini sudah menjadi salah satu kota percontohan dalam penggunaan E-government di Indonesia, banyak sistem sudah diterapkan dan berhasil membantu dalam pelayanan pemerintah kota kepada masyarakat dan juga mempermudah dalam pekerjaan pegawai pemerintahan. Metode DeLone and McLean yaitu metode yang mempunyai 6 variabel evaluasi yaitu: information quality, system quality, service quality, use, user satisfaction dan net benefit. Metode DeLone and McLean akan digunakan sebagai model mengukur kesuksesan E- government dalam penggunaannya untuk membantu kinerja pegawai pemerintahan kota pekalongan. Dengan model ini diharapkan dapat diketahui komponen-komponen yang mendukung atau menghambat dalam penggunaan E-government, sehingga ke depan diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan evaluasi untuk perbaikan. 

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU KEPALA RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA (KASUS DI KELURAHAN PEKAPURAN RAYA KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN TIMUR KOTA BANJARMASIN

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Wahyu Hardi Cahyono

2016-05-01

Full Text Available One of the efforts of Banjarmasin City Government to reduce water pollution by establishing Local Company Waste Water Management, which the company functions to process and dispose of household wastewater population by installing waste water pipe network to the home population ( off site system, but still many heads of households do not take advantage of the IPAL. Based on the results of research in Kelurahan Pekapuran Raya found that public knowledge about domestic waste water are still many who do not know the household waste water. The attitude of rejection of the existence of IPAL with a variety of reasons they put forward like objection to the demolition of the road in its territory, the objections of the payment of 25% of PDAM tariffs and went along with refuse because there are influential figures in society also does not come IPAL utilize the existence of the advice given is Government should further enhance efforts to disseminate information about the management of domestic wastewater through socialization to community leaders and through media information or conduct training to the village which will be forwarded to the local community. Development of pilot areas that will both domestic waste water management, will provide definitive proof to the people who have or are still opposed to the program management of household waste water.

Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Puskesmas Se-Kota Pekanbaru

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Emy Leonita

2014-05-01

Full Text Available Jumlah limbah medis yang bersumber dari fasilitas kesehatan diperkirakan semakin lama semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2008, jumlah puskesmas mencapai 8.548 unit. Pengelolaan limbah medis yang berasal dari rumah sakit, puskesmas, balai pengobatan maupun laboratorium medis di Indonesia masih dibawah standar profesional. Di kota Pekanbaru tidak memiliki data yang akurat tentang pengelolaan limbah medis di puskesmas, maka dari itu dianggap perlu dilakukan penelitian terkait untuk melihat sejauh mana pengelolaan limbah medis padat puskesmas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas se-Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan di 20 puskesmas yang ada di Pekanbaru. Jumlah  Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 orang yang terdiri dari 20 pemegang program kesehatan lingkungan masing-masing puskesmas dan 1 orang pemegang program sanitasi lingkungan di Dinas Kesehatan Kota. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa puskesmas se kota Pekanbaru telah melakukan pengelolaan sampah padat mulai dari pemilahan, pengumpulan, penampungan, pengangkutan, namun pada tahap pemusnahan masih kurang maksimal. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah dana operasional dan tenaga maintenance yang tidak ada serta mesin insinerator yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik. 

DISFEMIA DALAM BERITA UTAMA SURAT KABAR POS KOTA DAN RADAR BOGOR

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Pratiwi, Kania; Ridwan, Sakura; Rahmawati, Aulia

2016-01-01

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami secara mendalam penggunaan bentuk dan nilai rasa disfemia pada berita utama surat kabar Pos Kota dan Radar Bogor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari surat kabar Pos Kota dan Radar Bogor ditemukan 245 data. Sebanyak 155 data atau 63,26% ditemukan pada surat kabar Pos Kota dan 90 data atau 36,73% ditemukan pada surat kabar Radar Bogor. Disfemia ...

Jejak Kuasa Atas Tata Ruang (Studi Kasus Kebijakan Revitalisasi Hutan Kota Malabar

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H.B. Habibi Subandi

2017-10-01

Full Text Available Problem revitalisasi hutan kota dan upaya penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH oleh Pemerintah di wilayah perkotaan pada dasarnya merupakan satu kajian baru di bidang politik lingkungan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini secara khusus mengkaji kebijakan revitalisasi Hutan Kota Malabar di Kota Malang dengan pisau analisis anthroposentrisme dan ekosentrisme. Dengan menggunakan metode focus group discussion (FGD dan dokumentasi, penulis melacak jejak kuasa dalam kebijakan lingkungan di wilayah-wilayah perkotaan. Berdasarkan analisis fakta di lapangan ditemukan sebuah trade-off kepentingan dalam skema kebijakan revitalisasi hutan kota Malabar tahun 2015. Penggunaan dana Tanggung Jawab Sosial Lingkungan (TJSL dengan skema build-transfer-operate (BTO dalam revitalisasi hutan menunjukkan terjadinya penetrasi modal di balik inisiatif penyediaan RTH yang melibatkan pihak swasta di Kota Malang. Di satu sisi, kebijakan ini dapat mempermudah pemerintah dalam pembangunan RTH. Namun di sisi lain kebijakan ini dapat merugikan anggaran pemerintah yang hanya berfungsi sebagai operator RTH.

Location Based Service sebagai Penunjuk Lokasi Hotel di Kota Semarang Berbasis Augmented Reality

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Indra Permana

2015-10-01

Full Text Available Semarang dikenal sebagai kota yang unik karena mempunyai destinasi wisata yang dipengaruhi oleh banyaknya etnis yang ada. Selain keunikan pariwisatanya, Kota Semarang juga dapat dipandang sebagai kota bisnis, terbukti dengan menjamurnya tempat usaha seperti restaurant, cafe dan yang paling pesat pertumbuhannya saat ini yaitu hotel. Belakangan ini pertumbuhan hotel di Semarang sudah kian pesat. Hal ini juga berpengaruh kepada para pendatang ataupun wisatawan yang singgah di Kota Semarang. Dari banyaknya jumlah hotel yang ada, bukan tidak mungkin jika para pendatang merasa bingung saat mencari hotel yang sesuai dengan keinginan mereka. Tentunya para pendatang memerlukan aplikasi yang dapat menampilkan lokasi dan informasi lengkap tentang hotel di Kota Semarang. Untuk dapat mewujudkan gagasan tersebut, maka dilakukan sejumlah metode penelitian antara lain studi literatur, mendefinisikan kebutuhan, pengumpulan data hotel pada Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Semarang, perancangan dan implementasi aplikasi, serta melakukan pengujian terhadap aplikasi kepada beberapa orang responden. Aplikasi dirancang dengan tujuan untuk memudahkan pengguna ketika hendak mencari hotel di Kota Semarang. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah channel “SMARTEL” (Semarang Augmented Reality Hotel Location pada aplikasi Junaio untuk mencari lokasi hotel di Kota Semarang. Basis Augmented Reality dipilih karena sifatnya yang real time saat menampilkan data atau informasi ,serta mempunyai tampilan visual yang interaktif. Channel akan menampilkan POI (Point of Interest atau dalam penelitian kali ini yaitu informasi lokasi hotel, yang didasarkan pada lokasi pengguna saat ini berada, atau dikenal dengan istilah LBS (Location Based Service. Dengan adanya channel ini, pengguna dapat lebih mempersingkat waktu dan lebih mudah dalam menemukan dan menuju ke lokasi hotel yang berada di Kota Semarang. Karena SMARTEL masih dalam bentuk channel, maka harapan untuk penelitian

PEMANTAUAN KESEHATAN HUTAN KOTA PEKANBARU

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Sri Rahayu Prastyaningsih

2014-11-01

Full Text Available Kota   merupakan   pusat   terkonsentrasinya   penduduk   maupun   pusat aktivitas perekonomian. Perkembangan Provinsi Riau yang semakin pesat seperti pertambahan penduduk dan pembangunan mall atau gedung-gedung bertingkat sebagai kawasan perkantoran dan kawasan bisnis menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan kualitas lingkungan di ibukota Provinsi Riau. Kondisi lingkungan bertambah parah apabila terjadi gangguan kabut asap akibat kebakaran hutan dan lahan saat musim kemarau tiba. Kualitas udara yang buruk memberikan dampak terhadap kesehatan manusia bahkan mengganggu aktivitas rutin masyarakat dan negara tetangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesehatan hutan kota di Pekanbaru sehingga dapat dilakukan tindakan pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat menjadi informasi mengenai kondisi tegakan di hutan kota Pekanbaru serta memberikan rekomendasi tindakan perlakuan terhadap kerusakan tegakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan ( Mei - Juli 2014 di salah satu Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Pekanbaru yaitu di Hutan Kota Jl. Diponegoro. Metode yang digunakan adalah Grey dan Deneke (1978 dengan mengamati kerusakan fisik, kerusakan mekanik dan kerusakan akibat hama penyakit. Pengamatan  dilakukan dengan membuat 4 jalur  ukuran 20 x 80 meter dengan jarak antar jalur 10 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerusakan tegakan di hutan kota Pekanbaru sebesar 46,42%. Tingkat kerusakan tegakan dengan peringkat 1 (sangat baik sebesar 96 % sedangkan peringkat 2 (baik sebesar 4%. City is the center of the central concentration of population and economic activity. The development of Riau Province in Indonesia State is rapidly increasing population growth and development such as a mall or high-rise buildings as an office area and business district led to environmental degradation in the capital of Riau Province. Environmental conditions worsen smog in the event of disruption caused by land and forest fires during the dry

APLIKASI MOBILE INFORMASI PARIWISATA KOTA SEMARANG BERBASIS ANDROID

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Tirta Indra Wibowo

2012-10-01

Full Text Available Kemajuan teknologi saat ini semakin pesat, salah satu yang perkembangannya cukup pesat saat ini adalah sistem operasi Android.  Aplikasi Semarang Tour adalah aplikasi mobile informasi pariwisata kota Semarang yang berbasiskan Android. Aplikasi ini menampilkan informasi objek wisata, wisata kuliner, hotel, pusat belanja, info taxi, info CCTV lalu lintas, dan peta lokasi sekitar. Dengan aplikasi Semarang Tour ini pengguna  dapat mengetahui peta wisata dan petunjuk arah  lokasi wisata dengan memanfaatkan GPS pada perangkat android. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan sistem waterfall. Objek wisata dan objek pendukung pariwisata yang ada di aplikasi ini merupakan objek-objek yang direkomendasikan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata kota Semarang. Aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat menyajikan  suatu informasi yang lebih efektif dan informatif  sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai panduan oleh masyarakat saat berwisata di kota Semarang. Kata kunci: Android, aplikasi mobile, pariwisata

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DRAINASE KOTA SURABAYA

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Bambang Sriyanto Eko Prakoso

2016-10-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan identifikasi basis data dan “software” yang digunakan untuk mengelola basis data tersebut di daerah penelitian, dan mengembangkan atau merancang Sistem Informasi Drainase di daerah penelitian. Hasil identifikasi basis data dan “software” pengelolanya menunjukkan adanya dua jenis basis data yang telah dikembangkan di Kota Surabaya. Basis data yang pertama bersifat umum dan kurang lengkap serta dikelola dengan program Autocad. Sedangkan basis data yang kedua sudah memadai, bahkan struktur basis data dan tata letak data sudah baik yang dikelola dengan program ArcView versi 3.1. Oleh karena itu, pilihan basis data dijatuhkan pada basis data yang kedua dengan program pengelolanya adalah ArcView. Mengingat adanya, beberapa kekurangan pada basis data tersebut maka diperlukan penambahan dan pengurangan data serta dilakukan beberapa perubahan pada struktur data yakni untuk kepentingan hubungan dengan kenampakan lain. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Drainase Kota Surabaya dikembangkan dengan program Visual Basic 6.0 dan ArcView versi 3.2. Dengan aplikasi ini memungkinkan pengguna akhir yang kurang ahli dapat mengoperasikan dengan cepat dan mudah dalam menghasilkan informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh para pengambil kebijakan untuk perencanaan dan pengelolaan sistem drainase Kota Surabaya.

MIGRASI DAN INVOLUSI DI KOTA SEMARANG (Migration and Involution in Semarang City

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Saratri Wilonoyudho

2014-05-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Migrasi masuk ke Kota Semarang telah membawa akibat samping berupa terjadinya  involusi perkotaan yakni ketidakseimbangan antara migrasi masuk para pekerja tidak terampil dan pertumbuhan ekonomi kotanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menjelaskan dan mempelajari dinamika migrasi masuk dan involusi perkotaan di Kota Semarang,  menjelaskan dan mengidentifikasi determinan dan kaitan migrasi masuk dan involusi perkotaan, dan menjelaskan dan mengidentifikasi kaitan migrasi dan dampaknya. Metode penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data dari BPS (Biro Pusat Statistik, wawancara,  Focus Group Discussion dan observasi lapangan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa di kota Semarang mengalami peningkatan yang pesat jumlah sektor informal dan pekerja tidak terampil lainnya. Di wilayah sekitar Kota Semarang telah terjadi kecenderungan urbanisasi dengan pola menyebar yang ditandai pertumbuhan penduduk perkotaan yang tinggi. Determinan utama migrasi masuk ke Kota Semarang adalah gabungan simultan antara tekanan perdesaan dan daya tarik kota yang dipandang selalu dapat menyediakan lapangan kerja. Dampak migrasi di Kota Semarang adalah involusi perkotaan dan degradasi lingkungan. Saran yang disampaikan adalah daerah di sekitar Kota Semarang perlu mengusahakan keterkaitan antara lokalitas dengan sistem produksi dan ekonomi global di wilayah tersebut untuk menyejahterakan penduduk dan mencegah arus migrasi ke Semarang dan kota-kota besar.   ABSTRACT The migration to Semarang City has resulted in the bad impact of city involution, that is, the imbalance between the migration of underemployment/unskilled labor and the city economic growth. The objectives of this research are to explain and to examine the dynamics of migration and city involution process in Semarang City, to identify and explain determinants of migration and city involution in Semarang City, and  to identify and explain migration and its impact. The data of the research were collected from the

PEMANFAATAN DIGITAL PUBLIC RELATIONS (PR DALAM SOSIALISASI TAGLINE “jogja istimewa” HUMAS PEMERINTAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA

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Adhianty Nurjanah

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Dalam mensosialisasikantagline baru kepada seluruh masyarakat kota Yogyakarta dibutuhkan proses sosialisasi dan disini peranan Humas Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta sebagai komunikator dan mediator antara pemerintah dan masyarakat kota Yogyakarta sangat penting. Di era komunikasi digital, pemanfaatan media komunikasi Digital Public Relations (PR menjadi hal urgent yang dapat dilakukan dalam proses sosialisasi.Dengan memanfaatkan Digital PR, diharapkan proses sosialisasi Jogja Istimewa sebagai branding baru Kota Yogyakarta lebih cepat, tepat dan efektif  tersosialisasi kepada seluruh elemen masyarakat di Kota Yogyakarta. Dengan demikian Daerah IstimewaYogyakarta Yang Lebih Berkarakter, Berbudaya, Maju, Mandiri dan Sejahtera Menyongsong Peradaban Baru dapat dengan mudah terwujud. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan termasuk kedalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif menurut Whitney (dalam Nazir, 1988: 63 yaitu penelitian untuk pencarian fakta dengan interpretasi yang tepat. Mempelajari masalah-masalah dalam masyarakat, Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Humas Pemerintah Kota Yogyakarta dengan pengkhususan pada implementasi digital Public Relations (PR dalam mensosialisasikan “jogja Istimewa”.  Kata Kunci: Digital, Public Relations, Sosialisasi

PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS BERBASIS WEB UNTUK PEMETAAN LOKASI PASAR DAN PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DI KOTA SOLO

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Murinto

2012-04-01

Full Text Available Kota Solo merupakan salah satu kota terbesar di Jawa Tengah selain kota Semarang yang dijadikan sebagai ibukota propinsi. Dalam hal perekonomian kota Solo memiliki peranan penting terutama dalam bidang industri dan perdagangan. Sebagai penunjang perekonomian di bidang industri dan perdagangan, di kota Solo terdapat pasar (pasar tradisional dan pasar modern (pusat perbelanjaan. Pasar – pasar tersebut dikelola oleh Dinas Pasar yang merupakan instansi pemerintahan yang ada di kota Solo. Pasar – pasar tersebut banyak tersebar di beberapa kecamatan di kota Solo. Karena banyaknya pasar yang tersebar di wilayah kecamatan yang ada di kota Solo maka dinas pasar khususnya dan masyarakat umumnya tidak dapat secara pasti mendapatkan informasi tentang keberadaan lokasi dan fasilitas – fasilitas yang ada di pasar seperti barang yang dijual, dan jumlah kios. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat Sistem Informasi Geografis berbasis web untuk mengetahui lokasi pasar tradisional dan pasar modern (pusat perbelanjaan, barang yang dijual, dan jumlah kios. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan pencarian di Internet. Metode yang dilakukan dalam merancang sistem informasi geografis pasar tradisional dan pasar modern (pusat perbelanjaan di kota Solo berbasis web adalah dengan menganalisa kebutuhan sistem, merancang sistem, melakukan digitasi peta dengan perangkat lunak ArcView 3.3, mengimplementasikan program dengan PHP dan MySQL, dan menguji program. Untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap aplikasi ini dilakukan dengan metode black box test dan alpha test. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Pemetaan Lokasi Pasar Tradisional dan Pasar Modern (Pusat Perbelanjaan di Kota Solo Berbasis Web yang dapat digunakan dinas pasar dan masyarakat untuk mengetahui lokasi pasar, barang yang dijual dipasar, dan jumlah kios.

KEBIJAKAN POLITIK DAN EKONOMI PEMERINTAH KOLONIAL BELANDA YANG BERPENGARUH PADA MORPOLOGI BENTUK DAN STRUKTUR BEBERAPA KOTA DI JAWA

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Handinoto Handinoto

2004-01-01

Full Text Available Political, economic and security situation after the end of War of Java (1825 - 1830 greatly influenced the morphology (shape and structure of towns in Java. The overruling power, which grew stronger and stronger on the remote towns after the war, had caused the colonial government to appoint Bandung with a garrison in Cimahi as the 'garrison town' for the hinterland of West Java, Magelang for Central Java, and Malang for East Java. Economically, the political decision to run 'Cultuurstelsel' (Enforced Cultivation, 1830 - 1870, and the published 'Law of Land Ownership' (1870 had caused the occurrence of 'central cities of production, distribution and trade' in several regions in Java. Besides this, the increase of prosperity level due to economic development especially at the beginning of the 20th century has created resort towns in the mountainous areas in West Java, Central Java and East Java. Traces of the formation process of these towns are still visible up to now. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Situasi politik, ekonomi dan keamanan sesudah selesainya Perang Jawa (1825-1830 , berpengaruh sangat besar terhadap morpologi (bentuk dan struktur kota-kota di P. Jawa. Cengkeraman kekuasaan yang makin kuat terhadap kota-kota pedalaman sesudah Perang Jawa mengakibatkan pemerintah kolonial menentukan kota Bandung dengan garnizun di Cimahi sebagai 'kota garnizun' untuk pedalaman Jawa Barat, Magelang untuk pedalaman Jawa Tengah dan Malang untuk pedalaman Jawa Timur. Sedangkan dalam bidang ekonomi keputusan politik untuk menjalankan sistim Tanam Paksa (Cultuurstelsel, th. 1830-1870, serta dikeluarkannya 'undang-undang agraria' (th.1870 mengakibatkan timbulnya 'kota sentra produksi, distribusi dan perdagangan' di berbagai tempat di Jawa. Sedangkan naiknya tingkat kemakmuran akibat kemajuan ekonomi terutama pada awal abad ke 20, mengakibatkan timbulnya 'kota peristirahatan' di daerah pegunungan di Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah maupun Jawa Timur. Jejak

PENGARUH GOOD PUBLIC GOVERNANCE (GPG TERHADAP KINERJA GURU EKONOMI SMA/MA NEGERI DI KOTA SALATIGA, KABUPATEN SEMARANG, DAN KOTA SEMARANG DENGAN TEACHER’S WORK ENGAGEMENT (TWE SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

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Muhammad Fahmi Johan Syah

2016-08-01

Full Text Available The research investigates the influence of good public governance toward economics teacher’s performance in Kota Salatiga, Kabupaten Semarang dan Kota Semarang with teacher’s work engagement as intervening variable. The population of this study is all economics teachers in Kota Salatiga, Kabupaten Semarang and Kota Semarang. Descriptive and path analysis are used to estimate and interpret the results. There are three findings in this research. Firstly, Good Public Governance influences economics teacher’s performance indirectly and totally with teacher’s work engagement as intervening variable. Secondly, economics teacher’s performance is not significantly influenced by good public governance directly. The last finding is that teacher’s work engagement influence economics teacher’s performance directly. On the other words, good public governance increases economics teacher’s work engagement, in doing so influence economics teacher’s performance.

Implementasi AJAX pada Peta Wisata “esbatu” Sistem Informasi Jejaring Wisata Kota Batu

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Agung Panji Sasmito

2017-04-01

Full Text Available Minimnya informasi terkait kepariwisataan di Kota Batu yang bisa diakses online dan terintegrasi membuat potensi pariwisata di Batu kurang begitu dikenal oleh wisatawan domestik maupun mancanegara. Sejauh ini informasi wisata di Kota Batu baru sebatas media cetak dan media elektronik, dan belum ada penyebaran informasi melalui internet seperti peta wisata yang dapat diakses secara online. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengembangkan peta wisata berbasis AJAX pada “esbatu” sistem informasi jejaring wisata Kota Batu. Rancangan penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan yang dilakukan pada Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kota Batu. Pengembangan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan waterfall model dengan pengujian BlackBox testing. Validitas peta wisata diukur dengan menggunakan DeLone and McLean Model of Information Systems Success. Hasil pengujian dengan BlackBox testing menunjukkan bahwa secara fungsionalitas semua fitur pada peta wisata berjalan lancar. Hasil validasi kepada ahli sistem informasi, ahli pariwisata Kota Batu, dan beberapa calon pengguna peta wisata pada sistem informasi “esbatu” menunjukkan bahwa peta wisata sangat valid dari segi sistem informasi dan informasi pariwisata sehingga layak digunakan tanpa revisi.

Penentuan Rute Angkutan Umum Optimal Dengan Transport Network Simulator (TRANETSIM di Kota Tuban

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Any Riaya Nikita Ratriaga

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Seiring perkembangan ekonomi, jumlah penduduk yang mendiami Kota Tuban terus mengalami peningkatan. Kondisi tersebut menimbulkan dampak terhadap kegiatan di beberapa ruas jalan pada Kota Tuban. Perkembangan permukiman yang ekspansif ke pinggiran Kota Tuban juga menimbulkan bangkitan-bangkitan pergerakan baru.. Sirkulasi angkutan umum yang terdapat di Kota Tuban memiliki kondisi eksisting yang belum mencakup keseluruhan zona yang menjadi bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan rute angkutan umum yang optimal untuk Kota Tuban. Untuk itu, dilakukan tiga tahapan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut. Tahap pertama adalah mengukur bangkitan dan tarikan pergerakan tiap zona dengan matriks asal-tujuan. Tahap selanjutnya adalah melakukan pembobotan terhadap faktor-faktor penentu rute angkutan umum dengan teknik analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP menggunakan software Expert Choice. Tahap terakhir adalah menentukan rute angkutan umum yang optimal menggunakan software Transport Network Simulator (TRANETSIM. Berdasarkan analisis yang digunakan dalam tahapan penelitian, hasil yang diperoleh yaitu rute Terminal Kambang Putih – Desa Tunah (PP, Desa Tunah – Terminal Kambang Putih (PP, Terminal Kambang Putih – Desa Semanding (PP, serta Desa Semanding – Desa Tunah (PP.

Some factors related to eradication action of dengue breeding place at Kota Timu village, subdistrict of Sukakarya in Kota Sabang

Science.gov (United States)

Rahmayani, A., Raudhatun Nuzul Z.; Marniati

2017-09-01

According to the Health Department in Kota Sabang, there are 23 patients infected by dengue in 2014. They were nursed in General Hospital and Health Center in Sabang and one child died. To determine the factors related to eradication actions of dengue breeding place, this research is a quantitative research using descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this research was all housewives in the village of Kuta Timu, subdistrict of Sukakarya in Kota Sabang, and the sample was 33 people. This research was conducted in July 2016. Data were analyzed using SPSS for Windows version 16. The results showed that there is a correlation between education and mother's action in dengue breeding place in the village of Kuta Timu, subdistrict of Sukakarya in Kota Sabang with p value 0.028, and also a correlation between economic status with mother's action in dengue breeding place with p value of 0.009. however, there is no correlation between knowledge with mother's action in dengue breeding place with p value 1.000.

KAJIAN ALIH FUNGSI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA DENPASAR

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I Nengah Riana

2014-07-01

Full Text Available Abstract Denpasar city is both the capital as well as the major growth center in Bali. This growth however has caused problems for open space provision. Green open space in urban areas is a necessary part of spatial planning in order to maintain water catchment areas to improve urban environmental compatibility, creation of an urban environment that is safe, comfortable, fresh, beautiful and healthy, and to provide a balance between the natural environment, the built environment and the public realm. The transformation of open space to urban uses in cities is ubiquitous and impacts on spatial planning. This study aims to determine the extent of land conversion in Denpasar and the reasons for such change. Quantitative analysis is used to focus on the form of land use change and the logic behind it. The study concentrates on open space conversion. Data was collected by observation, questionnaires and interview. The final results of this research will hopefully enrich the field of regional development and urban spatial planning, and provide a useful stimulus in the forward planning of Denpasar. Preliminary results suggest that land conversion predominantly serves residential land use (94.12%. Dominant factors that affect its transfer are due to its strategic location (69.50% and blocked irrigation channels (30.1%. The analysis demonstrates that many open green spaces are located in strategic areas with a complete infrastructure that supports land conversion but are located beside irrigation channels than cannot function optimally. Keywords: land conversion, green open space, urban open space  Abstrak Denpasar merupakan ibu kota Provinsi dan pusat pertumbuhan di Bali. Pesatnya pertumbuhan kota memunculkan permasalahan terkait pengadaan ruang terbuka hijau. Ruang terbuka hijau pada kawasan perkotaan merupakan bagian dari penataan ruang kota dengan tujuan menjaga ketersediaan lahan, sebagai kawasan resapan air, menjaga keseimbangan antara lingkungan

KEDUDUKAN DAN FUNGSI MASJID AGUNG TERHADAP ALUN-ALUN KOTA MALANG

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Subhan Ramdlani

2012-03-01

Full Text Available Identical to any inland cities in Java, Kota Malang also possesses an alun-alun in its downtown, completed with a Jami’ Mosque on the west side. This composition clearly shows some features of capital city’s typology in Java. Beside the similarity, some differences from the typology are also found in Alun-Alun Malang. The composition of Alun-Alun Kota Malang doesn’t put the square as the main orientation of pendopo as the center of the government. Furthermore, the position and function of Jami’ Mosque are dynamically follows the existence of Alun-alun Kota Malang which grows simultaneously with the city development. Thus research about the positional and functional relationships between the Jami’ Mosque and the Alun-Alun needs to be held. A phenomenological approach is used for this research. Primary data is collected through interview with the users, analysts and observers of Alun-Alun in order to grasp an idea of their assumptions about the mosque’s function. Meanwhile, the secondary data is attempted to obtain historical data of Alun-alun Kota Malang, including the establishment and the expansions of Jami’ Mosque, especially when it became Grand Mosque of Kota Malang. The data were compared with the phenomenon which occurs at the moment, the desires and the needs of the user community, as well as the sustainability of function and position the mosque as the identity of alun-alun. The findings of this research are the functions of the Grand Mosque are closely related to the phenomenon of the Alun-Alun’s development.

PERENCANAAN LOKASI SITE BTS LAYANAN 3G-WCDMA DI PEMERINTAH KOTA DENPASAR DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BALAI BANJAR

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I Wayan Aryadi

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Seiring dengan perkembangan kebutuhan bit rate dan kapasitas layanan data yang meningkat di wilayah Kota Denpasar, diperlukan perencanaan lokasi site BTS (Base Transceiver Station yang dapat melayani kebutuhan pelanggan secara kuantitas maupun kualitas. Untuk memperoleh nilai bit rate yang maksimal dibutuhkan jari-jari sel yang kecil. Dengan perbandingan luas wilayah sebesar 130,48 km2 jika dibagi dengan 399 balai banjar di Kota Denpasar maka diperoleh coverage area 0,327 km2 per banjar dengan jari-jari sel sekitar 285 m. Maka pada penelitian ini lokasi site BTS yang digunakan adalah pada Balai Banjar di Kota Denpasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang lokasi site BTS layanan 3G-WCDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access untuk wilayah Pemerintah Kota Denpasar sesuai data sebaran penduduk dan mengetahui perbandingan jumlah site BTS secara teoritis untuk layanan 3G-WCDMA memanfaatkan Balai Banjar Pemerintah Kota Denpasar dengan model pemetaan secara geografis. Metode penelitian terdiri dari 3 alur, yaitu perkiraan pertumbuhan pelanggan 3G-WCDMA dan Offered Bit Quantity (OBQ per desa di Kota Denpasar, Perhitungan jumlah dan jari-jari site secara teoritis per desa di Kota Denpasar, dan Pemetaan site di Kota Denpasar memanfaatkan Balai Banjar. Perhitungan secara teoritis menunjukkan bahwa 257 site yang diperlukan untuk melingkupi seluruh wilayah Denpasar. Sementara pemetaan secara geografis dengan memanfaatkan lokasi Balai Banjar adalah sebanyak 311 site. Dari 311 site, 155 site (49,84% terdapat pada kawasan Balai Banjar dan 156 site (50,16% terdapat di luar kawasan Balai Banjar.

Pemeliharaan Anjing oleh Masyarakat Kota Denpasar yang Berkaitan dengan Faktor Risiko Rabies

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Dorteany Mayani Kakang

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pemeliharaan anjing masyarakat Kota Denpasar yang berisiko terhadap penularan rabies serta pemahaman masyarakat tentang bahaya penyakit rabies. Metode yang dipakai adalah survei terhadap responden atau pemilik anjing di Kota Denpasar, meliputi tiga kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Denpasar Timur dan Denpasar Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan 140 responden sebagai sampel yaitu 50 responden di Denpasar Barat, 60 responden di Denpasar Timur dan 30 responden di Denpasar Utara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan bantuan kuisioner (closed ended dan open ended. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pemeliharaan anjing masyarakat Kota Denpasar relatif baik namun ada sejumlah faktor risiko rabies yang perlu diwaspadai seperti anjing peliharaan berkontak dengan anjing lain, memelihara HPR (Hewan Pembawa Rabies selain anjing dan sistem pemeliharaan dengan cara dilepas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pemeliharaan anjing oleh sebagian besar masyarakat Kota Denpasar relatif baik. namun ada sejumlah faktor risiko rabies yang perlu diwaspadai seperti kontak dengan anjing lain, memelihara HPR lain dan pemeliharaan yang dilepasliarkan.

Analisis Pemasaran Ayam Ras Pedaging di Pasar Tradisional Kota Medan

OpenAIRE

Fachri, Yusrizal

2017-01-01

130306044 YUSRIZAL FACHRI, 2017. “Analisis Pemasaran Ayam Ras Pedaging di Pasar Tradisional Kota Medan”. Dibimbing oleh ARMYN HAKIM DAULAY dan NEVY DIANA HANAFI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik lembaga pemasaran, bentuk saluran, fungsi pemasaran, dan menganalisis nilai tambah di lembaga-lembaga pemasaran ayam ras pedaging di pasar tradisional Kota Medan pada April sampai Mei 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan dari observasi dan waw...

Kinerja Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi

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Raina Damarsari

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1 menganalisis peringkat kinerja pembangunan antar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi, dan (2 mengkategorikan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi berdasarkan kinerja pembangunan ekonomi, sumber daya manusia, dan infrastruktur. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dari 2009-2012 dari Badan Pusat Statistik, terdiri dari delapan indikator untuk menilai kinerja pembangunan ekonomi, lima indikator untuk menilai kinerja pembangunan sumber daya manusia, dan delapan indikator untuk menilai kinerja pembangunan infrastruktur. Metode analisis untuk mencapai tujuan pertama adalah analisis komponen utama (PCA dan analisis faktor serta untuk tujuan ketiga adalah analisis kluster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1 Kota Jambi menempati peringkat pertama dalam kinerja pembangunan secara keseluruhan, diikuti oleh dari Tanjab Barat dan Kabupaten Batang Hari, (2 Empat kelompok kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi terbentuk berdasarkan kinerja pembangunan, yaitu: cluster I (Kerinci, Merangin, dan Tebo memiliki kinerja yang pembangunan daerah paling rendah, klaster II (Tanjab Timur memiliki kinerja pembangunan di atas rata-rata, klaster III (Sarolangun, Batang Hari, Muaro Jambi, Tanjab Barat, Bungo Kabupaten, dan Kota Sungai Penuh memiliki kinerja pembangunan rata-rata (menengah, dan kelompok IV ( Kota Jambi memiliki kinerja pembangunan paling tinggi. Kata kunci : Analisis Faktor, Analisis Klaster, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Sumberdaya Manusia, Infrastruktur.   Abstract This study aims (1 to analyze the performances among regencies/ cities in Jambi Province, and (2 to categorize the regencies/ cities in Jambi Province based on economic, human resources, and infrastructure development performances. Datas used in this study are secondary data of 2009-2012 from Statistics Indonesia, consists of eight component indicators to assess the performance of economic development, the five component indicators to assess the

ANALISIS VEGETASI DAN VISUALISASI STRUKTUR VEGETASI HUTAN KOTA BARUGA, KOTA KENDARI Vegetation Analysis and Visualization of vegetation Structure Baruga Urban Forest, Kendari City

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Zulkarnain Zulkarnain

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi, struktur dan tingkat keragaman vegetasi di Hutan Kota Baruga, Kota Kendari. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Data dianalisis untuk memperoleh Indeks Nilai Penting (INP dan Index Keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H'. Software Sexi-FS digunakan untuk mendapatkan visualisasi distribusi vegetasi dan stratifikasi lapisan tajuk yang menyerupai kondisi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi vegetasi disusun oleh 76 spesies yang terkelompok dalam 29 famili dengan jumlah total 8.296 individu untuk semua spesies. Alstonia macrophylla, Gironniera subaequalis dan Nephelium lappaceum adalah spesies yang mendominasi komunitas vegetasi. Distribusi vegetasi menunjukkan pola distribusi mengelompok, dengan stratifikasi terdiri 4 lapisan tajuk, yang menunjukkan bahwa lokasi-studi disusun oleh lapisan tajuk yang relatif lengkap. Indeks keragaman tergolong tinggi, dengan nilai lebih dari 3 pada tingkat pertumbuhan pohon, tiang dan pancang, kecuali pada tingkat semai dengan H'= 2,89. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan ekosistem hutan cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Komposisi vegetasi, Keanekaragaman, Struktur vegetasi, Hutan Kota.

Dampak belanja irigasi dan jaringan terhadap output PDRB sektor pertanian dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Jambi

OpenAIRE

Aminah, Siti; Parmadi, Parmadi

2018-01-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan Belanja irigasi dan jaringan serta perkembangan output GDP sektor pertanian Kota Jambi selama periode tahun 2005-2015 dan menganalisis pengaruh belanja irigasi dan jaringan terhadap  GDP Output sektor pertanian dan pertumbuhan ekonomi Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Selama periode penelitian tahun 2005-2015 dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan 61,98%, nilai rata-rata PDRB harga berlaku Kota Jambi sebesar 157.601,68 dalam juta rupi...

PENGEMBANGAN KINERJA GURU MELALUI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS PADA SMA NEGERI DI KOTA PALOPO

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Hilal Muhammad

2015-12-01

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap: (1 pelaksanaan pengembangan kinerja guru melalui PTK pada SMA Negeri di Kota Palopo; dan (2 hambatan da-lam pelaksanaan pengembangan kinerja guru melalui PTK pada SMA Negeri di Kota Palopo. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan yang kajiannya bersifat kualitatif-verifikatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomeno-logi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dua hal. Pertama, pengembangan kinerja guru melalui PTK pada SMA Negeri di Kota Palopo belum berjalan optimal dan baru sebatas memenuhi kebutuhan persyarat-an kenaikan pangkat. Potensi guru belum dimanfaatkan melalui pemberdayaan, khususnya penelitian tindakan kelas. Kedua, hambatan dalam pelaksanaan pe-ngembangan kinerja guru melalui PTK pada SMA Negeri di Kota Palopo adalah keterbatasan waktu, dana, sumber referensi kurang, lingkungan tidak kondusif, dan motivasi kurang. Selain itu, sebagian guru juga masih mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan dan menyusun laporan hasil PTK.

Pemilihan Alternatif Jalan Lingkar Barat Utara Kota Blitar dengan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process

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Tonny Hermawanto

2018-05-01

Full Text Available Kota Blitar yang terus berkembang dalam berbagai sektor memerlukan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai untuk mendukung perkembangan kota yang dinamis. Sektor perhubungan adalah salah satu faktor yang berperan penting dalam perekonomian suatu wilayah, yaitu sebagai urat nadi dalam distribusi barang dan jasa. Untuk menentukan prioritas kriteria alternatif  jalan lingkar digunakan metode analytic hierarchy process (AHP untuk memilih alternatif jalanterbaik dari beberapa alternatif alternatif jalan yang ada. Untuk metode AHP digunakan 21 responden dari dinas dan instansi di Kota Blitar yang berkompeten dalam masalah ini. Ada 5 kriteria yang akan digunakan untuk menentukan kriteria dalam metode AHP yaitu kriteria aman, waktu tempuh, kesesuaian dengan RTRW, biaya, dan manfaat.Alternatif II yaitu Jalan Kalimas-Jalan Mahakam-Jalan Kali Brantas-Jalan Ciliwung-Jalan Citarum-Jalan DI. Panjaitan-Jalan Slamet Riyadi-Jalan Cut Nyak Dien disarankan untuk dijadikan alternatif jalan lingkar barat utara Kota Blitar.

ANALISIS FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP REALISASI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (STUDI KASUS DI KOTA MAGELANG PERIODE TAHUN 2001-2010)

OpenAIRE

Priyono, Nuwun

2016-01-01

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kota Magelang Periode Tahun 2001-2010. Penelitian berlokasi di Kota Magelang Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder, yang diperoleh melalui website Direktorat jenderal perimbangan keuangan dan Kantor Litbang Kota Magelang, serta datang langsung ke Kantor Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Magelang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kausalitas dibant...

PELAKSANAAN AKAD PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DI BANK SUMUT SYARIAH KOTA MEDAN

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Isnaini Isnaini

2017-08-01

Full Text Available Transaksi mudharabah adalah bentuk kerja sama antara dua pihak atau lebih yaitu pemilik modal (shahibul maal mempercayakan sejumlah modal kepada pengelola (mudharib dengan suatu perjanjian pembagian keuntungan. Bentuk ini menegaskan kerjasama dengan sumbangan seratus persen modal dari shahibul maal dan pengusaha kepada mudharib. Bank SUMUT Syariah di Kota Medan yang telah memiliki fasilitas mudharabah, justru lebih menjalankan transaksi akad pembiayaan yang lazim. Mereka terkesan tidak secara serius untuk menerapkan akad pembiayaan secara mudharabah kepada para pedagang kecil dan menengah (UKM. Masyarakat yang ingin mendapatkan fasilitas pembiayaan mudharabah menjadi kecewa. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai persoalan-persoalan pelaksanaan akad pembiayaan mudharabah di bank SUMUT Syariah di Kota Medan. Hasil yang dicapai dari kajian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penerapan sistem mudharabah di bank SUMUT Syariah di Kota Medan sehingga diharapkan dapat menguatkan UKM dalam penyediaan modal usaha dan penyempurnaan pembuatan akta pembiayaan mudharabah yang lebih berpihak kepada mudharib.

PEMANFAATAN BANGUNAN BERSEJARAH SEBAGAI WISATA WARISAN BUDAYA DI KOTA MAKASSAR

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Rafika Hayati

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Colonial period in Indonesia bequeathed a number of buildings such as schools, bank and offices. The buildings have nuance of Dutch architecture, therefore becoming cultural heritages and tourist attractions. The Aim of this research is to find out the historical buildings utilization in Makassar city, South Sulawesi Province, however in this research selected three bulidings which developed as heritage tourism, namely Fort Rotterdam, Museum Kota dan Gedung Kesenian Makassar. The three historical buildings selected as research location because of the physical potency is building architecture which completed with non physical potency is historical and cultural value. This research applied tourist attraction management, tourism area life cycle by Butler and tourism marketing theory to find out evolution life cycle of each buildings then arrange the effective strategy to develop Fort Rotterdam, Museum Kota and Gedung Kesenian as heritage tourism in Makassar city. The article argues that the utilization of Fort Rotterdam as a tourist attraction is classified into development phase. Fort Rotterdam has been renovated several times by developing La Galigo Museum inside to increase the attractiveness. Local government has also a lot of promotions. Museum Kota and Gedung Kesenian Makassar are classified into exploration phase since the two historical buildings need physical improvement, structuring showroom and facilities to handle collections of Museum Kota and the assurance of building management and maintenance of Gedung Kesenian. Based on the result of the research Fort Rotterdam, Museum Kota dan Gedung Kesenian Makassar do not only have physical potency of building and historical value but also to become interesting tourist attraction which need improvement by maintaining architecture identity as much as possible, providing supporting facilities needed by tourists and increasing promotion by local government.

Kota Bharu Islamic City – The Concept of a New Cultural Tourism Product

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Mohd Nasir M.R.

2014-01-01

Full Text Available This study introduces the concept of the Kota Bharu Islamic city in the eyes of tourists, with focus on recent trends affecting Malay cultural landscape and urban planning issues in Kelantan. The aims of this study are to introduce the concept of the Kota Bharu Islamic City as the new cultural tourism product in Malaysia as well as to enhance the reputation of the concept at the highest peak and Malay community development in Malaysia by using multiple methods including literature review, site observation and document analysis. The Kelantan Malay heritage should be highlighted as a main consideration in the future planning to avoid further damage or loss of valuable heritage. Finally, a regional vernacular tradition should be set as the focal point in making of the Islamic City of Kota Bharu without mimicking from other Islamic countries and subsequently the concept of the Kota Bharu Islamic City to be promoted as a new cultural tourism product in Malaysia will be successful.

HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN KERJA, STRES GURU DENGAN KEBAHAGIAAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA SEKOLAH MENENGAH DI KOTA AMBON

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Donny Toisuta

2017-10-01

Full Text Available Masalah penelitian dirumuskan: (1 Adakah hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kepuasan kerja dengan kebahagiaan guru pendidikan agama sekolah menengah di kota Ambon? (2 Adakah hubungan yang negatif signifikan antara stresguru dengan kebahagiaan guru pendidikan agama sekolah menengah di kota Ambon? Subjek penelitian berjumlah 117 orang guru agama sekolah menengah dari 5 kecamatan di kota Ambon. Keba-hagiaan diukur dengan Authentic Happiness Inventory (AHI dari Seligman, Kepuasan Kerja guru diukur dengan Teacher Job satisfaction Questionnaire dari Lester dan Stres Guru diukur dengan Angket Stres Guru yang dikem-bangkan oleh Kyriacou. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1 Ada hubungan positif signifikan antara kepuasan kerja  dengan kebahagiaan guru pendidikan agama sekolah menengah di kota Ambon  dengan p = 0,014 0,05.

ROMANTIKA MANUSIA MELAYU DI BANDAR RAYA (IMAJI-IMAJI KEHIDUPAN KOTA DALAM KOMIK KARTUN MALAYSIA-INDONESIA

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Ary Budiyanto

2008-01-01

Full Text Available A big city or a metropolitan is a symbol of modernization and globalization. What happens in a big city in this article is stories of ordinary people struggling for a decent living in the dusts of global modernity in a big Malay city. These people are often village migrants. The attraction of modern city lifestyle offers cultural addiction that is foreign for the migrants, even if sometimes it is considered a threat culturally from where they are from. Eventually, adaptation, adoption, and even apathy towards values, symbol, and the city’s global modernity create diverse lifestyles, romances, and identities of its citizens. This article observes how the citizens, the city, and its romance present in the reflections of some Malaysian and Indonesian cartoonists, like in the visualization of the comic “Mat Som” by Dato Lat, and the comic script Kee’s World (1989 of Malaysia and Benny and Mice of Indonesia. Cartoonists, as social observers, tell us how the city is recognized in the lives of the Malay people in two different countries. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia: Kota Besar atau Bandar Raya modern adalah simbol dari modernisasi dan globalisasi. Apa yang terjadi di sebuah kota besar di artikel ini adalah cerita-cerita orang biasa yang mencari kehidupan yang layak dalam debu modernitas global di kota besar dunia melayu. Tak jarang mereka adalah orang yang datang dari kampung (atau luar daerah. Pikatan gaya hidup kota modern ini menawarkan candu budaya yang ‘asing’ bagi pendatang, meski tak jarang hal itu dianggap ‘ancaman’ bagi budaya ‘asal’. Akhirnya, adaptasi, adopsi, maupun, antipati pada nilai-nilai, simbol, modernitas global perkotaan itupun menciptakan keberagaman gaya hidup, romantika, dan identitas penghuni kota. Artikel ini akan melihat bagaimana penghuni kota, kota, dan romantikanya hadir dalam renungan-renungan para kartunis malasyia dan Indonesia seperti, di antaranya, dalam visualisasinya komik “Mat Som” karya

Ibm Kelurahan Siwalan Kecamatan Gayamsari Kota Semarang

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Ibnu Toto Husodo

2016-06-01

Full Text Available Gapura bukan semata-mata bangunan fisik yang diartikan sebagai pintu gerbang, tanda batas kota, kabupaten, desa atau kampung. Menurut tradisi, gapura merupakan wujud ungkapan selamat datang yang familiar, semanak, welcome. ?é?áGapura?é?á mewakili?é?á keramahan ?é?ádan ?é?árasa ?é?áhormat?é?á tuan ?é?árumah ?é?ákepada setiap orang atau tamu yang datang.Umumnya gapura dibangun?é?á ?é?áuntuk memperingati Hari Kemerdekaan. Gapura telah menjadi simbol gotong royong, keakraban dan kebersamaan warga masyarakat. Yang menumbuhkan kerinduan setiap tahunnya khususnya menjelang peringatan Hari Kemerdekaan. Dengan ?é?ámembangun?é?á atau ?é?ámerenovasi ?é?ágapura,?é?á nilai-nilai ?é?ákebersamaan dan semangat gotong royong , diperbaharui dalam hati setiap warga. Kegiatan merenovasi, mengecat ulang, membuat atau membangun gapura menjadi lebih menarik ketika pihak-pihak swasta ikut terlibat dengan cara mengadakan lomba mempercantik gapura. Dalam rangka untuk menyambut hari Kemerdekaan ke-70, maka perlu diadakan perbaikan bando GAPURA di wilayah kelurahan Siwalan Kecamatan Gayamsari?é?á ?é?áKota Semarang. Oleh sebab itu kami selaku Akademisi dari Universitas PGRI Semarang melakukan kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dengan bentuk Pengabdian Masyarakat untuk program Perbaikan Bando Gapura di Jl. Plewan II Kelurahan Siwalan Kecamatan Gayamsari Kota Semarang, beserta masyarakat setempat sepakat melakukan kegiatan bersama guna merenovasi gapura. ?é?á Kata kunci : gapura , pintu gerbang gapura.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI POLA KONSUMSI MAHASISWA INDEKOS DI KOTA MAKASSAR

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KAROMA, AGUSTINA RESI

2013-01-01

2013 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi mahasiswa indekos di Kota Makassar. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuisioner (primer) dan beberapa observasi serta wawancara langsung dengan pihak yang terkait yaitu kepada mahasiswa yang tinggal di rumah kos di wilayah Kota Makassar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai R square adalah sebesar 0,827 yang berarti bahwa 82,7 % konsumsi mahasis...

Aplikasi Panduan Wisata Kota Kudus Menggunakan Perangkat Bergerak Berbasis Android

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Yusuf Hasyim Maghfuri

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Interesting tourist sites is the reason for people to visit. Traveled as an option for people to fill holiday time to gather with familiy and friends. Because of lack information about tourist sites in Kudus city known by the public, assistance is needed to facilitate to search for the location. Travel guide Kudus city-Based applications Android Locator is the ultimate solution in search of tourist sites in the Kudus city. The purpose of making this application is to develop a search guidance system location based android that features a tourist guide. Kudus City Travel Guide-Based applications Android Locator is a client server based applications created using the Java programming language and the Eclipse software using MySQL database. Stages of development software used is SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle by using the method waterfall, as modeling software used is UML (Unified Modelling Language. Steps in this research is software requirement analysis, design, coding, testing and maintenance. Functional testing using a method of black box. The result of this research that the Kudus City Application Tourist Sites Guide Using Android-Based Mobile Devices used for guidance in traveling in the Kudus city. Function menus and buttons is going according to their respective functions. Kudus city travel guide app can now be used as a medium for guidance in finding tourist sites.   Objek wisata yang menarik adalah salah satu alasan orang untuk berkunjung. Berwisata menjadi pilihan untuk masyarakat mengisi waktu liburan dengan berkumpul bersama keluarga maupun teman. Karena sedikitnya informasi lokasi objek wisata kota Kudus yang diketahui oleh masyarakat, diperlukan bantuan untuk mempermudah dalam pencarian lokasi tersebut. Aplikasi Panduan Wisata Kota Kudus Menggunakan Perangkat Bergerak Berbasis Android adalah solusi utama dalam pencarian lokasi objek wisata di kota Kudus. Tujuan pembuatan aplikasi ini adalah mengembangkan suatu sistem pemandu

PENGARUH PRESEDEN ARSITEKTUR DUNIA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BENTUK FASADE BANGUNAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR

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Ruly Pujantara

2015-01-01

Pada era modern sekarang ini, fasade dan bentuk bangunan yang berkembang dan di bangun di kota-kota besar Indonesia adalah kebanyakan fasade dan bentuk bangunan modern dan futuristik. Desainnya mempunyai karakteristik tertentu sesuai gaya Arsitektur Eropa, Amerika dan Jepang. Originalitas fasade bangunan dan bentuk bangunan modern di Indonesia juga mengalami adaptasi mengikuti preseden Arsitektur dunia. Preseden Arsitektur ini menjadi sedikit masalah ketika unsur keamanan, kenyamanan menjadi ...

DAMPAK PENGOPERASIAN INDUSTRI TERHADAP KUALITAS UDARA DAN KEBISINGAN DI KAWASAN SIMONGAN KOTA SEMARANG

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Zaenuri Zaenuri

2011-02-01

Full Text Available Pengoperasian industri berpotensi menimbulkan dampak terhadap penurunan kualitas udara dan peningkatan kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pengoperasian industri terhadap kualitas udara dan kebisingan. Penelitian dilakukan di Kawasan Industri Simongan Kota Semarang. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder, berupa hasil pengujian emisi dan udara ambien, serta kebisingan yang diperoleh yang dilakukan perusahaan, kemudian dilakukan cross check dengan Badan Lingkungan Hidup (BLH Kota Semarang dan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif-komparatif dan inferensial dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengoperasian industri relatif tidak berdampak pada penurunan kualitas udara di Kawasan Simongan Kota Semarang. Hasil pengujian semua parameter kunci pada periode 20042009 menunjukkan, konsentrasi semua parameter kunci berada di bawah baku mutu yang ditetapkan, sehingga udara ambien di Kawasan Simongan relatif tidak tercemar. Hasil pengujian tingkat kebisingan permukiman di Kawasan Simongan berada di atas baku mutu, khususnya untuk tahun 2005-2008, tetapi hasil uji-t menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signfikan antara tingkat kebisingan hasil pengukuran dengan baku mutu permukiman. Dengan demikian pengoperasian industri relatif tidak berdampak pada peningkatan kebisingan di Kawasan Simongan Kota Semarang.

TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PENYEBARAN VIDEO PORNO (Studi Kasus di Kota Makassar Tahun 2010 s/d 2013)

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DEVANI. K, PUTRI

2014-01-01

- PUTRI DEVANI. K. (B 111 06 644). Tinjauan Kriminologis Terhadap Kejahatan Penyebaran Video Porno (Studi Kasus di Kota Makassar Tahun 2010 s/d 2013). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penyebaran video porno di kota Makassar serta untuk mengetahui upaya pemberantasan penyebaran video porno di kota Makassar. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Polrestabes Makassar dan Makassar Trade Centre (MTC). Untuk Polrestabes karena pada le...

Perubahan Daya Dukung Lingkungan di Wilayah Pinggiran Kota (Kasus : Kecamatan Kecamatan yang Berbatasan dengan Kota Yogyakarta, Tahun 1990–2008

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Joni Purwo Handoyo

2016-09-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Salah satu dampak perkembangan wilayah pinggiran kota adalah terjadinya perubahan daya dukung lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besaran, persebaran dan pola sebaran perubahan daya dukung lingkungan serta mengkaji keterkaitannya dengan perubahan tipology wilayah pinggiran kota. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 29 desa yang berada di 6 kecamatan yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kota Yogyakarta dengan unit analisis 'desa'. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kasus dengan karakteristik obyek penelitian yang bersifat survey analisis dan historis dengan penekanan pada pendekatan kronologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan lahan terbangun paling pesat terjadi di Desa Tirtonirmolo dan Desa Ngestiharjo (>20%. Status daya dukung lingkungan di wilayah penelitian sebagian besar masih termasuk dalam katagori sustain. Laju penurunan paling cepat terjadi di Desa Maguwoharjo dan Desa Singosaren. Fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh faktor peningkatan lahan terbangun yang sekaligus juga menjadi faktor pengaruh paling penting terhadap perubahan tipologi desa-desa pinggiran Kota Yogyakarta.   ABSTRACT  The one of regional development impact in urban fringe area is the change of environmental carrying capacity. This research aims to know about magnitude value, desperation and distribution patternsof the change ofenvironmental carrying capacity and also to examining that relation with the change of urban fringe regional topology. This research is conducted in 29 villages in 6 sub-districts that are directly adjacent to Yogyakarta city with the unit of analysis is ''village ''. This research categorized the case research with the characteristic of research object is analytical survey and historical method with the intens is chronological approach. The research shows that the most rapid built up land use development is in Tirtonirmolo and Ngestiharjo village (>20%. This research discovers that the status of most of environmental

Destination Branding Kota Jember Pada Pemberitaan Jember Fashion Carnaval 2016 di Media Online

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Muntadliroh Muntadliroh

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Jember Fashion Carnaval (JFC 2016 telah banyak diberitakan di media online selama bulan Agustus – September 2016. Karnaval tahunan ini memberikan implikasi pada upaya destination branding Kota Jember. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis isi pemberitaan JFC 2016 di media online selama bulan Agustus – September 2016. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pemaknaan teks/pesan pemberitaan JFC 2016 yang membentuk destination branding Kota Jember. Metode yang digunakan adalah content analysis dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberitaan JFC 2016 merepresentasikan tahapan pembangunan destination branding Kota Jember dengan sumber informasi terbanyak dari birokrat (39%, konten berita terbesar berisi topik review JFC 2016 dan penyelenggaraan JFC 2016 masing-masing sebanyak (20%, kategori berita terbanyak bertema lifestyle (40%, dan didominasi tone berita positif (70%.

POLA SPASIAL DAN SISTIM JALAN DARI KOTA CAKRANEGARA DAN PROBOLINGGO SEBUAH PERBANDINGAN

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Handinoto Handinoto

1999-01-01

Full Text Available Cakranegara in Lombok and Problinggo in north coast of east Java are two unique cities. Cakranegara was planned by Hindu-Bali cosmology. Probolinggo was planned by a rational thinking for economic and political thinking for Dutch Colonial government at that time. Althought one and other don't have directly relationship but casualy both of them used grid patern. Because of the difference background concept of urban design and the difference of social and geography condition, so pattern of the spatial town also very different. Cakranegara and Probolinggo are two example of urban planning that attractive to be comparised. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Cakranegara di Pulau Lombok dan Probolinggo di pantai Utara Jawa Timur, adalah dua kota yang sangat unik. Cakranegara di rencanakan berdasarkan kosmologi Hindu-Bali. Probolinggo di rencanakan berdasarkan pemikiran yang rasional untuk tujuan ekonomi dan politik bagi masyarakat kolonial Belanda waktu itu. Meskipun tidak ada hubungan satu sama lain secara langsung, tapi secara kebetulan kedua kota ini menggunakan grid sebagai pola sistim jalannya. Karena latar belakang konsep perancangan kota yang berbeda, keadaan sosial dan geografis yang berbeda pula, maka pola penataan spasial kotanya pun sangat berbeda. Cakranegara dan Probolinggo adalah dua contoh perencanaan kota yang sangat menarik untuk di bandingkan Kata Kunci : Cakranegara, Probolinggo, Pola Spasial, Sistim Jalan.

PEMAHAMAN FENOMENA PENGETAHUAN ARSITEKTUR KAMPUNG KOTA (KASUS : KAMPUNG BUSTAMAN BERBASIS KULINER

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Budi Sudarwanto

2017-07-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK. Kampung menjadi hambatan besar dalam proses modernisasi perkotaan di era globalisasi. 70 % area perkotaan di negara sedang berkembang seperti Indonesia adalah kampung. Kampung masih dipandang sebagai sisi negatif dan sebagai beban perkotaan. Fakta empiris menunjukan bahwa kampung kota melakukan kegiatan kehidupan sehari-hari secara mandiri. Kampung memiliki kekuatan lokal yang berbeda, masing-masing kampung menunjukan kekhususan yang dimiliki kampung. Secara umum, aspek sosial merupakan kekuatan lokal suatu kampung. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari pemahaman awal tentang kampung kota dalam dimensi ilmu arsitektur kota, melalui pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Analisa matriks antara keilmuan arsitektur dan konteks keberlanjutan kampung kota dipahami sebagai upaya pengembagan pengetahuan dini tentang keunikan dan kompleksitas kampung kota berbasis kuliner. Prosedur penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam tahap-tahap kegiatan penelitian. Kampung Bustaman salah satu kampung kota yang mampu memberikan inspirasi gagasan/ide bagi kampung yang lain. Bustaman merupakan pengetahuan baru tentang arsitektur kampung di era kekinian, yang menunjukan kekuatan lokal yang dinamis dan sinergik. Kampung Bustaman menunjukan kelebihan dan kekurangan sebagai satu kampung kota pada umumnya. Kelebihan tersebut antara lain adalah potensial artefak dalam lingkungan kampung, kegiatan ekonomi lokal kuliner, keterbukaan sistem kekerabatan sosial, budaya masyarakat perkotaan kekinian, dan keterbukaan bagi pihak luar. Sedang kelemahannya adalah infrastruktur yang rentan, kondisi fisik lingkungan yang rendah, dan tingkat sosial ekonomi penghuni yang lemah.   Kata kunci:Bustaman, Arsitektur, Kampung, Fenomena, Berkelanjutan.   ABSTRACT. Kampung is a major obstacle in the process of urban modernization in the era of globalization. 70% of urban areas in developing countries such as Indonesia are home. Kampung still seen as a negative side and as an urban

ANALISIS HOMOGENITAS DATA CURAH HUJAN TAHUNAN KOTA MAKASSAR

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Wahidah Sanusi

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Abstract. Homogeneity Analysis Of Annual Rainfall Data Of Makassar City. Testing the homogeneity of rainfall series is often required in climate and hydrology studies to ensure that rainfall data can be used reliability. The objective of this study is to identify homogeneity of annual rainfall data for three rainfall stations in Makassar for the period from 1985 to 2014. These stations are Paotere station, station of Biring Romang, and station of  BBMKG region IV. Four tests for homogeneity were applied for each station. These tests include the Standard Normal Homogeneity (SNH test, Buishand Range (BR test, Pettitt test and the von Neumann Ratio test. The SNH, BR, and Pettitt tests indicate that there was no break point for all station, except at Paotere station, Pettitt test shows that there was a break point in 1994. However, based on four homogeneity tests, the results reveal that rainfall series of Makassar city is homogeneous. The study results are usefull information for rainfall modeling of Makassar city.Abstrak. Analisis Homogenitas Data Curah Hujan Tahunan Kota Makassar. Pengujian homogenitas data runtun curah hujan sering diperlukan dalam kajian iklim dan hidrologi untuk menjamin kehandalan data yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi kehomogenan data jumlah curah hujan tahunan di tiga stasiun hujan di kota Makassar dalam kurun waktu 1985 hingga 2014. Ketiga stasiun hujan tersebut adalah stasiun Paotere, stasiun Biring Romang, dan stasiun BBMKG wilayah IV. Ada empat uji homogenitas yang digunakan pada setiap stasiun, yaitu uji Standard Normal Homogeneity (SNH, uji Rentang Buishand (BR, uji Pettitt, dan uji Rasio von Neumann. Uji SNH, BR, dan Pettitt menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi perubahan jumlah curah hujan tahunan pada semua stasiun kajian, kecuali di stasiun Paotere, uji Pettitt menunjukan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan pada tahun 1994. Namun demikian, berdasarkan empat uji homogenitas tersebut menunjukkan

Preservasi, Konservasi dan Renovasi Kawasan Kota Tua Jakarta

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Budi Setiawan

2010-10-01

Full Text Available “Great nation is a nation who’s always appreciates their own history,” that was a statement from Bung Karno. This paper is trying to lift a heritage district in Kota Tua Jakarta. A legacy that full of arts, cultures, stories, romance and tragedy that happened, and how the origin of the city formed. It’s very unfortunate if you see the condition right now. When all of the nations soo proud of their culture and history, everyone is competing to maintain and conserve their heritage and run the management very well. What happened with our heritage? Nowadays, Kota Tua district has been revitalized, but sadly, the process didn’t maintained well. So the results looks neglected and not in the good shape. 

Aplikasi Pemetaan Penderita Gizi Buruk di Kota Pekanbaru menggunakan Quantum GIS

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Triyani Arita Fitri

2017-11-01

Full Text Available AbstrakGizi buruk merupakan salah satu penyakit serius yang masih dihadapi oleh masyarakat di Indonesia. Kota Pekanbaru memiliki cukup banyak kasus gizi buruk , dimana penderita gizi buruk  tersebar di beberapa kecamatan. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru belum memiliki aplikasi untuk memetakan penderita gizi buruk yang dapat memberikan informasi lengkap tentang data dan geografis  penderita gizi buruk,  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem informasi mengenai peta sebaran penderita gizi buruk di Kota Pekanbaru. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan Quantum GIS untuk pembuatan peta Kota Pekanbaru dilengkapi dengan fitur penunjuk lokasi dengan titik koordinat dari google maps. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle Model Waterfall sampai pada tahapan implementasi dan pengujian Blackbox. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sistem informasi geografis pemetaan penderita gizi buruk, yang dapat membantu Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru dalam pengolahan data dan pencarian informasi penderita gizi buruk. Kata kunci:  Aplikasi Pemetaan ,Google maps, , gizi buruk, , Quantum GIS  AbstractMalnutrition is one of the serious illnesses still faced by people in Indonesia. Pekanbaru city has enough malnutrition cases, where malnutrition sufferer spread in some district. Pekanbaru City Health Office has no application to map malnutrition sufferer which can give complete information about data and geographic of malnutrition patient, The purpose of this research is to build information system about distribution map of malnutrition patient in Pekanbaru City. In making this application using Quantum GIS for map making Pekanbaru City is equipped with location indicator feature with coordinate point from google maps. System development method used is System Development Life Cycle Model Waterfall to the stages of implementation and testing Blackbox. The results obtained from this research is the

ANALISIS POTENSI PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK HOTEL DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR

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-, MUHAMMAD TRY DHARSANA AMBO ALA DEPARTEMEN AKUNTANSI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS HASANUDDIN MAKASSAR 2017

2017-01-01

Analisis Potensi Pemungutan Pajak Hotel dalam Rangka Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Makassar Analysis of Hotels Tax Collection Potency in Makkasar???s Own-Source Revenue Increase Muhammad Try Dharsana Ambo Ala Andi Kusumawati Yulianus Sampe Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar potensi pajak hotel dan seberapa jauh bentuk usaha yang di lakukan oleh pemerintah daerah dalam menggali potensi pajak hotel di kota Makassar. Untuk menghitung potensi, efektivi...

Flypaper Effect pada Kinerja Keuangan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi

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Amril Amril

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis fenomena flypaper effect pada kinerja keuangan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Untuk tujuan tersebut dikembangkan dua model regresi data panel yang memperlihatkan keterkaitan antara perilaku belanja pemerintah daerah dengan penerimaan daerah. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1 Dana bagi hasil (DBH, dana alokasi (DA, lag belanja operasional (Boit_1 dan dummy otonomi (DO berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap belanja operasional kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Dimana hasil menunjukkan pengaruh DA terhadap belanja operasional lebih besar dibandingkan dari DBH terhadap belanja operasional, yang artinya terjadi flypaper effect pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi; 2 Dana bagi hasil (DBH, dana alokasi (DA, pendapatan perkapita (Y dan dummy otonomi (DO berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap belanja modal kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Dimana hasil menunjukkan pengaruh DA terhadap belanja modal lebih kecil dibandingkan dari DBH terhadap belanja modal, yang artinya terjadi flypaper effect pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi dimana DA cenderung digunakan untuk membiayai belanja operasional. Kata kunci : Dana Perimbangan, Belanja Modal, Belanja Operasional.     Abstract This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of flypaper on the financial performance of the district / city in the province of Jambi. For this purpose developed two panel data regression model showing the relationship between the behavior of local government expenditure by the regional income. The research found that: 1 Revenue-sharing (DBH, allocation funds (DA, lag operational expenditure (Boit_1 and dummy autonomy (DO significantly affect the operational expenditure district / city in the province of Jambi. The effect of DA on operating expenditure is greater than from DBH to operational expenditure, which means there flypaper in the district / city in the province of Jambi; 2 Revenue-sharing (DBH, funds allocation (DA, per

Ekonomi Politik Penyelesaian Konflik Batas Daerah Antara Kota Cirebon dan Kabupaten Cirebon

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Agung Firmansyah

2014-05-01

Full Text Available Batas daerah menjadi isu yang sangat penting sejak era otonomi daerah berlangsung di Indonesia. Pemerintah daerah menjadi terdorong untuk mengetahui secara pasti batas-batas wilayah kewenangannya terutama yang memiliki potensi sumber daya yang mendukung pendapatan asli daerah dalam menjalankan otonomi daerah. Konflik batas daerah mengacu pada konflik yang terjadi antara pemerintah daerah pada tingkatan yang sama dalam rangka perebutan batas daerah. Konflik batas daerah antara Kabupaten Cirebon dan Kota Cirebon sudah berlangsung sejak tahun 1988. Berlarut-larutnya penyelesaian konflik batas daerah ini berkaitan dengan ekonomi politik yang ada di tujuh titik batas yang masih disengketakan. Permasalahan yang diteliti adalah asal mula/titik pangkal terjadinya konflik batas daerah dan perkembangan penyelesaian konflik batas daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis data yang yang digunakan adalah model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lamanya penyelesaian konflik antara Kota Cirebon dan Kabupaten Cirebon disebabkan oleh faktor sumber daya khususnya aspek ekonomi di tujuh titik batas daerah yang disengketakan. Pada dasarnya asal mula/titik pangkal terjadinya konflik batas daerah ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan penafsiran pembentukan kota/kabupaten, undang-undang pembentukan kota/kabupaten yang tidak mencantumkan batas-batas daerahnya, kebijakan pelurusan sungai, perbedaan peta dasar acuan, tidak ada koordinasi antardaerah, ketiadaan regenerasi kepemimpinan yang baik, dan pengaruh pembangunan DKI Jakarta. Konflik menjadi rumit karena dipengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu kepentingan, kebijakan, dan kelembagaan.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi Lokasi Lembaga Bimbingan Belajar di Kota Padang

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Yudhi Hartadi

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Lembaga bimbingan belajar (Bimbel merupakan sebuah lembaga non formal yang melayani pendidikan siswa yang dilakukan di luar jam sekolah. Saat ini, bimbel telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan pagi para siswa, khususnya siswa yang akan melanjutkan studinya ke perguruan tinggi. Di Kota Padang terdapat  lebih dari 50 lembaga bimbel untuk tingkat SMA  yang tersebar di sejumlah kecamatan.  Banyaknya lembaga bimbel yang ada secara tidak langsung mengakibatkan masyarakat kesulitan untuk mendapatkan informasi lokasi lembaga bimbel tersebut, khususnya bagi para pendatang baru. Untuk itu, perlu dibangun Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG lokasi lembaga bimbel di Kota Padang berbasis web. SIG ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Pembangunan SIG ini diawali dengan melakukan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, serta implementasi dan pengujian sistem. Analisis kebutuhan dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang diperlukan dalam membangun sistem. Perancangan sistem meliputi perancangan arsitektur, basis data, dan perancangan user interface. Implementasi sistem menggunakan basis data PostgreSQL dengan ekstensi PostGIS, serta bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Javascript. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan metode black-box yang berfokus pada fungsional sistem. Hasil dari pengujian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa SIG lokasi lembaga bimbel di Kota Padang berbasis web telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan fungsional sistem.

PERJANJIAN BANGUN GUNA SERAH ANTARA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS

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Urip Santoso

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Status of land that can be controlled by the local government is the right of use and the right of management. The right of management can be the object of Agreement on Build, Operate, and Transfer between the local government and the company. Then, the company gets the right of management through the Government Decision which is written up in to a form of Decree of Granting Rights. In the last term of the Agreement on Build, Operate, and Transfer, the land and the building with all support facilities submitted by company to the local government.   Status tanah yang dapat dikuasai oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota adalah hak pakai dan hak pengelolaan. Tanah yang berstatus hak pengelolaan pemerintah kabupaten/kota yang dapat menjadi objek Perjanjian Banguna Guna Serah dengan Perseroan Terbatas. Perseroan Terbatas mendapatkan hak guna bangunan atas tanah hak pengelolaan melalui Penetapan Pemerintah dalam bentuk Surat Keputusan Pemberian Hak. Pada akhir masa Perjanjian Banguna Guna Serah, tanah dan bangunan beserta sarana pendukungnya diserahkan oleh Perseroan Terbatas kepada pemerintah kabupaten/kota.

PERJANJIAN BANGUN GUNA SERAH ANTARA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS

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Urip Santoso

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Status of land that can be controlled by the local government is the right of use and the right of management. The right of management can be the object of Agreement on Build, Operate, and Transfer between the local government and the company. Then, the company gets the right of management through the Government Decision which is written up in to a form of Decree of Granting Rights. In the last term of the Agreement on Build, Operate, and Transfer, the land and the building with all support facilities submitted by company to the local government. Status tanah yang dapat dikuasai oleh pemerintah kabupaten/kota adalah hak pakai dan hak pengelolaan. Tanah yang berstatus hak pengelolaan pemerintah kabupaten/kota yang dapat menjadi objek Perjanjian Banguna Guna Serah dengan Perseroan Terbatas. Perseroan Terbatas mendapatkan hak guna bangunan atas tanah hak pengelolaan melalui Penetapan Pemerintah dalam bentuk Surat Keputusan Pemberian Hak. Pada akhir masa Perjanjian Banguna Guna Serah, tanah dan bangunan beserta sarana pendukungnya diserahkan oleh Perseroan Terbatas kepada pemerintah kabupaten/kota.

Case study of fly ash brick manufacturing units at Kota in Rajasthan

Science.gov (United States)

Sharma, Y.; Saxena, B. K.; Rao, K. V. S.

2018-03-01

Kota Super Thermal Power Station of 1240 MW is located at Kota in Rajasthan, India. The quantity of fly ash generated by it is about 1.64 to 2.03 million tonnes per year. This fly ash is being utilized for making bricks, tiles, portland pozzolana cement, construction of highways, and other purposes. 1.79 million tonnes of fly ash was utilized for different applications in one year duration from April 01st, 2015 to March 31st, 2016. Out of this total utilization, 0.6439 million tonnes (36.06 %) of fly ash was used for making bricks, blocks, and tiles. In this paper, a case study of two fly ash brick manufacturing units using fly ash produced from Kota Super Thermal Power Station is described. These units produce about 15,000 and 20,000 bricks respectively by employing 10 and 16 workers each and are making a profit of about Rs. 6,000 and Rs. 8,000 per day in one shift.

MODEL EPIDEMIK PADA PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT CAMPAK DI KOTA MAKASSAR

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Syafruddin Side

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini membahas model matematika untuk penyebaran penyakit campak. Model matematika yang digunakan  berupa model MSEIR dengan memperhatikan laju kelahiran tidak sama dengan laju kematian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan model matematika epidemik MSEIR yang kemudian diterapkan terhadap penyebaran penyakit campak di kota Makassar pada tahun 2013 yang diperoleh langsung dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Pembahasan dimulai dari penentuan model MSEIR, titik equilibrium, stabilitas, bilangan reproduksi dasar  dan kemudian dilakukan analisis data menggunakan program MATLAB 2013 yang bertuuan untuk mengolah data yang diperoleh. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dua titik equilibrium dengan nilai bilangan reproduksi dasar  = 0,00001104, ini menunjukkan bahwa penyakit campak di kota Makassar akan menurun bahkan menghilang dalam kurun waktu 10 bulan kedepan.

HUBUNGAN SOSIAL ANTARA ETNIS BANJAR DAN ETNIS MADURA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN

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Yusuf Hidayat

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami integrasi sosial antara etnis Banjar dan Madura di Kota Banjarmasin. Berbeda dengan kota lain di Kalimantan, di kota Banjarmasin, etnis Banjar dan Madura dapat hidup bersama tanpa ada konflik keras meskipun kedua etnis tersebut sama-sama dikenal sebagai etnis pedagang. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada keunikan setiap individu sebagai produsen realitas. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di kota Banjarmasin dan telah mewawancarai sembilan informan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan beberapa fakta. Pertama, agama dan aktivitas ritual merupakan media integrasi bagi etnis Banjar dan Madura. Kedua, penegakan hukum dalam masyarakat telah menimbulkan rasa hormat masyarakat terhadap hak orang lain. Ketiga, sikap etnis Madura yang menghormati budaya lokal menumbuhkan pemahaman yang baik pada masyarakat etnis Madura terhadap etnis Banjar. The objective of this study is to explore social integration between Banjar ethnic and Madura ethnic in City of Banjarmasin. Different from the etnich condition in other town in Borneo, in Banjarmasin city, both ethnic can life together without any hard conflict although they both have been known as ethnic trader. This research adopted qualitative method focused on the uniqueness of each individual as producer of reality. This research has been done in Banjarmasin city. This research has found that: first, religion and its ritual and activity is a media of integration between Banjar and Madura Ethnic. Second, law empowering in society have made the society respect to the other right. Third, the attitudes of Madura ethnic who show respects to local culture have increased the understanding between Madura ethnic and Banjar ethnic.

SEKOLAH TINGGI ASTRONOMI DI KOTA PARE-PARE TEMA ARSITEKTUR METAFORA

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Shahibuddin Juddah

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Abstrak— Kota Pare-Pare sebagai kota yang layak memiliki suatu fasilitas ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang diperuntukkan bagi generasi-generasi muda penerus bangsa di kota Pare-Pare dalam hal ini fasilitas ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang berkaitan dengan astronomi yakni Sekolah Tinggi Astronomi (Ilmu Perbintangan di Kota Pare-pare dengan tema Arsitektur Metafora. Pada bidang astronomi terdapat berbagai macam bentuk-bentuk fantastis yang dapat dijadikan lambang bentuk dalam arsitektur seperti bentuk rasi bintang, bentuk lintasan orbit planet dan bentuk-bentuk benda langit lainnya, begitu juga dengan bentuk-bentuk fenomena yang dihasilkannya. Dengan perwujudan bentuk-bentuk ini sebagai simbol pada gaya bangunan, baik bentuk bangunan, fungsi maupun penataan ruang di dalamnya, diharapkan pelaku kegiatan dalam bangunan merasakan maksud dan ekspresi dari bangunan. Kata Kunci : Sekolah Tinggi, Astronomi, Arsitektur Metafora Abstract—Pare- Pare as a city that deserves to have a facility of science and technology that is intended for younger generations in Pare - Pare in this case the facilities of science and technology relates to astronomy namely the College of Astronomy (Science Astrology in Pare- pare the theme of Architecture Metaphor. In the field of astronomy there are various kinds of fantastic shapes that can be used as the epitome of form in architecture such as the shape of constellations, planets orbit trajectory shapes and forms of other celestial bodies, as well as the forms of the phenomenon produces. The realization of these forms as a symbol on the style of the building, both buildings form, function and arrangement of space in it, it is hoped the perpetrators of activity in the building feel the intention and expression of the building Key word : High School, Astronomy, Metaphor Architecture

Pengelolaan Hutan Lindung Kota Tarakan dalam Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan

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Aditia Syaprillah

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Kebutuhan lahan menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya degradasi pada kawasan hutan. Keinginan pemerintah daerah untuk melestarikan hutan seringkali berbenturan dengan berbagai kepentingan. Kondisi ini diperparah dengan pesatnya perkembangan jumlah penduduk di Kota Tarakan yang mencapai 6,78% per tahun. Pengelolaan hutan lindung Kota Tarakan dilakukan melalui kegiatan tata hutan berupa penataan hutan yang disusun dalam buku dan peta penataan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH. Perencanaan pengelolaan hutan yang dilakukan mengacu pada rencana kehutanan nasional, provinsi, maupun kabupaten/kota dengan memerhatikan aspirasi, nilai budaya masyarakat setempat serta kondisi lingkungan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di sekitar hutan lindung melalui hutan kemasyarakatan dan kemitraan kehutanan. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengelolaan hutan lindung Kota Tarakan adalah adanya kecenderungan perambahan lahan hutan lindung, kepemilikan lahan serta rendahnya pendidikan dan taraf hidup masyarakat di sekitar kawasan hutan lindung dan belum adanya kesepahaman terkait dalam hal perencanaan pengelolaan hutan lindung dengan para pihak, khususnya masyarakat di sekitar hutan lindung. Abstract High demand of land is one of the many causes of forest degradation. The urgency of the local government to conserve the forest often contradicts with various interests. This condition is getting worse as the number of the population grows, especially in Tarakan whose population grows by 6.78% per year. The areas declared as protected forest are mostly utilized by the society for plantation and housing purpose. This research aims to observe protected forest management and other factors affecting the actualization of sustainable development in Tarakan. According to Forest Management Unit (KPH, forest management plan in Tarakan refers to national, province, and also city or district forestry plan. It also heeds aspiration, cultural value, and empowerment of the locals as well

Analisis Mikrobiologi Minuman Teh Seduhan Berbeda Merk Berdasarkan Nilai Mpn Coliform di Kota Malang

OpenAIRE

Nisa, Ana Syarifatun; Hastuti, Utami Sri; Witjoro, Agung

2012-01-01

Minuman teh seduhan memiliki beberapa kelebihan dalam menarik minat konsumen, diantaranya kemasan yang mudah dibawa dan selalu segar tetapi juga dapat mengalami kontaminasi oleh bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Nilai MPN coliform dan coliform fekal minuman teh seduhan yang dijual di tiga pusat perbelanjaan Kota Malang; 2) Kualitas mikrobiologi minuman teh seduhan yang dijual di tiga tempat pusat perbelanjaan Kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian deskriptif o...

Seismic re-evaluation of Heavy Water Plant, Kota

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Parulekar, Y.M.; Reddy, G.R.; Vaze, K.K.; Kushwaha, H.S.

2003-10-01

This report deals with seismic re-evaluation of Heavy Water Plant, Kota. Heavy Water Plant, Kota handles considerable amount of H 2 S gas, which is very toxic. During the original design stage as per IS 1893-1966 seismic coefficient for zone-I was zero. Therefore earthquake and its effects were not considered while designing the heavy water plant structures. However as per IS 1893 (1984) the seismic coefficient for zone-I is 0.01 g. Hence seismic re-evaluation of various structures of the heavy water plant is carried out. Analysis of the heavy water plant structures was carried out for self weight, equipment load and earthquake load. Pressure loading was also considered in case of H 2 S storage tanks. Soil structure interaction effect was considered in the analysis. The combined stresses in the structures due to earthquake and dead load were checked with the allowable stresses. (author)

Peranan Tanaman terhadap Pencemaran Udara di Jalan Protokol Kota Semarang

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Nana Kariada Tri Martuti

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan bermotor berpotensi meningkatkan pencemaran udara terutama di jalan-jalan protokol. Untuk mengurangi semakin tingginya bahan pencemar yang dihasilkan kendaraan bermotor, perlu adanya pohon-pohon yang berfungsi sebagai penyerap dan penjerap bahan pencemar dan debu di udara yang dihasilkan kendaraan bermotor. Tujuan penelitain ini adalah mengetahui peranan tanaman di jalan-jalan protokol Kota Semarang dilihat dari kualitas dan kuantitasnya. Data mengenai jenis tanaman peneduh yang ada di jalan protokol Kota Semarang dihitung dengan metode line intercept. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara di Kota Semarang sudah cukup mengkhawatirkan, hal ini dipandang dari kadar CO yang relatif tinggi. Hasil penelitian terhadap jenis tanaman yang ada di jalan protokol Kota Semarang, dapat diketahui jenis tanaman yang ditanam di 5 jalan protokol Kota Semarang berjumlah 29 jenis. Jenis maupun jumlah tanaman yang ada pada masing-masing stasiun penelitian tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kadar bahan pencemar udara yang ada. Simpulan dari penelitian ini ialah kualitas maupun kuantitas tanaman yang ada pada jalan-jalan protokol lokasi penelitian tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap kadar bahan pencemar udara yang ada. Hal ini dikarenakan jenis dan jumlah tanaman pada masing-masing jalan protokol tidak sesuai dengan tanaman peneduh yang mempunyai fungsi sebagai penjerap dan penyerap polutan udara.The increasing number of motor vehicles might potentially increase the air pollution in main roads. To reduce the increasing concentration of pollutants generated by motor vehicles, the trees are planted to absorb the pollutants and the dust in the air. The objective of the research was to understand the role of the plants along the main roads in Semarang City, from point of view of quality and quantity. Data on the kind and density of shedding plants along the main roads of Semarang City was collected using line intercept method

EXPLORASI DESAIN PASAR AGROBISNIS DENGAN PENDEKATAN ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR DI KOTA MAKASSAR

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Marwati Marwati

2017-06-01

Full Text Available Abstrak_ Kota Makassar sebagai pusat perdagangan wilayah timur merancang strategi pembangunan di bidang ekonomi khususnya pasar. Berdasrkan RTRW (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Makassar tahun 2010 – 2030 menyatakan bahwa Kelurahan Daya Kota Makassar termasuk dalam kawasan industri dan wisata belanja. Tujuan dari penulisan ini ialah merancang strategi Pasar Agrobisnis yang efektif dan efisien dengan pendekatan Arsitektur  vernakuler. Metode  pembahasan  yang  digunakan  adalah eksplorasi desain dengan menguraikan masalah yang ada melalui studi literatur dan survei lapangan, mengkaitkannya dengan beberapa variabel yang berpengaruh, sehingga dapat dirumuskan sebagai acuan untuk dijadikan bahan transformasi ke dalam desain. Hasil dari penulisan ini memberi model gagasan konsep perancangan Pasar Agrobisnis yang efektif dan efisien dengan pendekatan Arsitektur vernakuler. Kata kunci : Pasar Agrobisnis, Arsitektur Vernakuler, Desain   Abstract_ Kota Makassar as an eastern trading center designed a strategy in developing economy especially market. Based on RTRW (Spatial Plan of the Region Makassar City in 2010 – 2030, Daya District in Makassar city is included in the industrial and shopping areas. The purpose of this paper is to design an effective and efficient Agribusiness Market strategy with a vernacular architectural approach. The method of that has been used is the design exploration by analyzing the existing problems through literature studies and field surveys, relating them into several influential variables, so that can be formulated as a reference for transformation into the design. The results of this paper provided an idea in concept designing model of Agribusiness Market effectively and efficiently with the approach of vernacular architecture. Keywords: Market of Agribusiness, Vernacular Architecture, Design

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA SEMARANG MELALUI MICE (MEETING, INCENTIVE, CONVENTION DAN EXHIBITION

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Tika Putri Pratiwi

2015-05-01

Full Text Available Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Semarang sebagai ibukota Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki potensi yang besar dalam mengembangkan sektor industri dan pariwisata. Langkah awal pemerintah yang serius dalam mengolah kedua industri ini yaitu dengan menjadikan Kota Semarang sebagai salah satu destinasi MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, Exhibition. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih strategi apa yang dapat dilakukan dalam pembangunan Kota Semarang Melalui MICE. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer bersumber dari hasil pengisian kuesioner oleh pihak dinas dan Swasta. Data sekunder dalam penelitian ini berupa data-data yang diperoleh dari dinas terkait serta Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kota Semarang dan jurnal serta literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaituAnalitical Hierarki Process (AHP dan diolah menggunakan expert choice versi 9.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembangunan Kota Semarang melalui MICE dapat mengutamakan pada kriteria (1 peningkatan sektor investasi dengan bobot tertinggi yaitu sebesar 0,614 dan dilanjutkan dengan (2 memperbaiki pertumbuhan ekonomi kota dengan bobot 0,260, sehingga akan membantu dalam (3 peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Semarang melalui MICE dengan bobot 0,126. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, saran yang dapat disampaikan yaitu Memperkenalkan Kota Semarang melalui jalur promosi dengan menggunakan media-media sosal dan media elektronik. Hal tersebut merupakan salah satu alternatif membuka investasi yang lebih luas di Kota Semarang, sehingga tidak hanya masyarakat dalam negeri namun masyarakat internasional juga dapat lebih mengenal Kota Semarang. Memperbanyak even berskala nasional maupun internasional yang diselenggarakan di Kota Semarang dan lebih memperkenalkan Kota Semarang baik di dalam maupun di luar negeri. Memberikan pelatihan

Pengembangan Transportasi Sungai Kota Semarang Sebagai Transportasi Perintis Tujuan Wisata Air (Studi Kasus Kanal Banjir Barat Kota Semarang

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Ismiyati Ismiyati

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Perkembangan pariwisata di kota Semarang ditandai dengan tersedianya fasilitas shuttle bus gratis. Rute shuttle bus tersebut melewati rute Kuliner Pekunden, Pusat oleh-oleh Pandanaran, Gedung Lawang Sewu dan Daerah Kota Lama Semarang.Sejak tahun 2012, wisata di tepi Sungai Kanal Banjir Barat mulai dikembangkan pemerintah Kota Semarang. Namun, sampai saat ini Kanal Banjir Barat hanya difungsikan sebagai sungai pengendali banjir, sehingga fungsi pariwisatanya belum optimal seperti objek wisata lain di Kota Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan transportasi wisata air, khususnya di Kanal Banjir Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan kuesioner dan observasi lapangan. Metode kuantitatif penentuan alur pelayaran menggunakan analisis hidrologi dan simulasi hidrolika sungai dengan program HEC-RAS. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa lokasi pengembangan transportasi untuk wisata air di Kanal Banjir Barat akan efektif jika berada diantara Bendung Simongan hingga muara Kanal Banjir Barat. Tipe angkutan wisata yang ideal adalah menggunakan 2 kapal speedboat terbuka dengan dimensi panjang 8 m, lebar 2,2 m, dan draft 0,4 m. Biaya Operasional Kapal per tahun untuk 8 trip per hari dan biaya pengelolaannya adalah sebesar Rp 901,2 juta dengan estimasi tarif per orang sebesar untuk Rp 17.070,- per trip.  [Title: River Transportation Development of Semarang City for Water Tourism: A Case Study West Flood Canal] Tourism development of Semarang city is identified by the facilities of free shuttle bus. The shuttle bus service passes through Pekunden culinary route, a central souvenir of Pandanaran, Lawang Sewu and Old City of Semarang. Since 2012, local government has developed riverside tourism object of the West Flood Canal Semarang. However, until then the West Flood Canal only was functioned as flood control. Thus, the tourism function is not optimum as other tourism attractions in Semarang city. This research aims

PELAKSANAAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK HOTEL DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG

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NURMAYANI NURMAYANI

2014-03-01

Full Text Available Perda Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 07 Tahun 2002 tentang Pajak Hotel dalam pelaksanaannya masih ada hambatan. Oleh karena itu diteliti mengenai aturan dan pelaksanaannya.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif (Dogmati Research. Pendekatan masalahnya menggunakan pendekatanperaturan perundang-undangan (Statue Approach. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat ketidaksinkronan pengaturan mengenai pajak hotel dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Nomor 07 Tahun 2002  dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2009 tentang Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah.

KERENTANAN KAWASAN TEPI AIR TERHADAP KENAIKAN PERMUKAAN AIR LAUT Kasus Kawasan Tepi Air Kota Surabaya

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Iwan Suprijanto

2003-01-01

Full Text Available Even though global warming are still debates whether it will or not be happened, the changes on climate will influence activities of human. Regarding global warming issue, one of the impact that is very interesting to be investigated is sea level rise. Sea level rise is predicted has very big impact since, in general, in coastal areas locate a lot of important activities for such city or country. On the context of Indonesian locality, most of big cities such as Jakarta, Surabaya, Semarang, Makasar, etc. are located on the coastal area. Since a lot of important activities located on those cities, in general, sea level rise will influence the development processes of those cities. On the basis of the observation gathering in Surabaya City, the impact of sea level rise will influence not only the development of coastal area but also development of Surabaya City in general. The influence is because the area accommodates activities which are very important in city development both for present and future. The activities are port, industrial estate and location for new housing. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Terlepas dari ketidakpastian mengenai terjadi atau tidaknya pemanasan global, setiap perubahan iklim di bumi akan memberikan dampak terhadap kelangsungan hidup manusia. Salah satu kajian yang saat ini banyak dilakukan berkaitan dengan isu pemanasan global adalah mengenai kenaikan permukaan air laut. Pengkajian mengenai kenaikan permukaan air laut tersebut penting mengingat dampak yang akan ditimbulkannya dan dengan kenyataan secara umum kawasan tepi air memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan suatu kota ataupun negara. Hal ditandai dengan banyaknya aktivitas yang berlokasi di kawasan tepi air. Kondisi geografis Indonesia dengan duapertiga bagian wilayahnya adalah perairan, menjadikan Indonesia memiliki garis pantai terpanjang di dunia. Hal tersebut menjadikan pula beberapa bagian wilayah di Indonesia merupakan kawasan pesisir atau tepi air

Kompetisi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Kota Mataram

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Yustiani S

2014-06-01

Full Text Available AbstractThis study aims to measure the difference in competence between certified teachers  and non certified teachers in Mataram. Teachers examined in this study are teachers of religion in MTs. This articleis a quantitative research using causal comperative method. The research design use factoral design 2x2. The technical of analysis data in this research include descriptive analysis, requirements test analysis, and inferential analysis. The study shows that here are differences in Islamic Education Teachers’ competence in MTs in Mataram. Further test shows that the results of certified teachers competency arebetter than the teachers who have not been certified. There is no difference in Islamic Education Teachers’ competence based on the teacher’s tenure. There is no interaction between teacher’s status and teacher’s tenure. This means that the status and tenure arethe two factors which are mutually independent. There were no differences between the student learning result who is taught by certified teachers and uncertified teachers in Mataram. There is difference in student learning result based on the teacher’s tenure.There is no interaction between student learning result based on the status and the tenure of teachers in Mataram. It is concluded that certified teachers in Mataram has a good profile.Keywords: Competence, Islamic Education Teachers, Certification. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur perbedaan kompetensi guru PAI MTs antara yang telah tersertifikasi maupun yang belum tersertifikasi di Kota Mataram. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode perbandingan kausal (causal comparative desain faktoral 2x2. Teknis analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis deskripstif, uji persyaratan, dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh 7 temuan sebagai berikut. (1 Terdapat perbedaan kompetensi guru PAI MTs di kota Mataram. Hasil uji

Peran Lembaga Sosial Ppap Seroja dalam Memberikan Motivasi Belajar Kepada Anak Rawan di Kota Solo

OpenAIRE

Robaaniyahya, Riska

2015-01-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara yang dilakukan Lembaga Sosial PPAP Seroja dalam memberikan motivasi belajar kepada anak rawan di Kota Solo beserta dampaknya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Lembaga Sosial PPAP Seroja dengan teknik pemilihan informan berupa purposive sampling. Informan yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurus dan tentor di PLK Seroja, anak rawan di PLK Seroja, dan staff Dinas Sosial Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi Kota Solo. Pendekatan penelitian yang digu...

Kualitas Air Tanah di Tiga Ibu Kota Kecamatan (Kutowinangun, Prembun dan Kutoarjo dan Kaitannya dengan Sanitasi Lingkungan Sekitar

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S Sudarmadji

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Air tanah masih merupakan sumber air untuk keperluan sehari-hari bagi penduduk perkotaan, lebih-lebih kota kecil pada umumnya. Sumber daya air menunjukkan gejala penurunan kualitas yang disebabkan oleh dampak berbagai macam kegiatan yang menghasilkan limbah dan sistem sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik. Daerah-daerah perkotaan yang terletak di dataran alluvial pantai dapat merupakan daerah yang rawan terhadap pencemaran air tanah. Tiga ibu kota kecamatan, yaitu Kutowinangun dan Prembun, Kabupaten Kebumen dan Kutoarjo Kabupaten Purworejo yang terletak saling berdekatan diteliti untuk mengetahui kualitas air tanah yang merupakan sumber air domestik penduduknya dalam kaitannya dengan kondisi sanitasi lingkungan serta persepsi masyarakat terhadap pencemaran sumber air tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan pengamatan di lapangan wawancara dengan penduduk serta analisis laboratorium terhadap sampel air tanah yang diambil. Hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan gejala kualitas air di tiga kota tersebut sudah memperlihatkan gejala penurunan, walaupun belum sampai melampaui ambang batas baku mutu air Golongan B. Penurunan tersebut terlibat dengan tingginya kadar NO2, SO4, Cl, COD dan bakteri coli. Diperkirakan bahwa tingginya kadar zat tersebut terkait dengan masalah limbah yang dibuang, yang didukung oleh sanitasi lingkungan yang masih belum baik. Kadar NO2 dan NO3 cenderung lebih tinggi di daerah pusat kota yang merupakan pusat aktivitas penduduk, dibandingkan dengan daerah pinggir kota. Limbah dari aktivitas kegiatan penduduk di pusat-pusat pelayanan umum, termasuk juga dari sarana transportasi di jalan raya dapat merupakan sumber pencemar air tanah. Bakteri coli pada umumnya tinggi di ketiga kota yang diteliti, melebihi 2400 MPN/100ml. Angka COD yang tinggi teramati didalam air tanah Kutowinangun dan Prembun, lebih dari 25% sampel di kedua kota ini memiliki COD diatas 10 mg/l, sedangkan di Kutoarjo relatif lebih rendah. Hal yang

Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi terhadap Kepuasan Kerja pada pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Medan

OpenAIRE

Nasution, Muhammad Rizal

2016-01-01

This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of leadership style and communication on job satisfaction on employee in Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Medan. The population in this research are 68 people and all of them used as sample. Analitycal techniques used is multiple linier regression method with significance level of 5%. The result showed that simultaneously leadership style and communication has significant on job satisfaction on employee in Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kota Med...

Faktor Penghambat Operasionalisasi Kunjungan Rumah di SMA Negeri se-Kota Semarang

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Juwita Nasruddin

2015-09-01

Full Text Available Penelitian dilaksanakan berdasarkan fenomena di lapangan pada saat penulis melaksanakan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL di SMP Negeri 8 Semarang dan observasi awal di SMA Negeri 8 Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa faktor penghambat operasionalisasi Home Visit di SMA Negeri se-kota Semarang tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian survei. Untuk populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua guru BK di SMA se-kota Semarang yaitu sejumlah 59 guru BK. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sejumlah populasi yang ada. Sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif persentase. Hasil yang ditemukan bahwa faktor penghambat operasionalisasi Home Visit di SMA Negeri se-kota Semarang mengalami hambatan cukup tinggi dengan presentase sebesar 65,03%. Simpulan yang didapatkan adalah Faktor Penghambat Operasionalisasi Kunjungan Rumah (Home visit di SMA Negeri se-kota Semarang adalah kurangnya pemahaman dari guru BK berkaitan dengan Home Visit. Adapun saran yang diberikan kepada guru BK SMA Negeri se-kota Semarang adalah untuk mempelajari hakikat Home Visit dan melaksanakan prosedur operasionalisasi Home Visit dengan baik dan benar dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, analisis evaluasi, tindak lanjut hingga laporan. The research was conducted based on the phenomenon on the ground when implementing writer Practice Field Experience (PPL in SMPN 8 Semarang and preliminary observations in SMAN 8 Semarang. The purpose of this study to determine what factors inhibiting the operation of the Home Visit at all SMA Negeri in Semarang throughout the academic year 2014/2015. The type research used by the writer in this study is a survey research. The population in this study were all counselors at SMA in Semarang city. There were 59 counselors. The sample used were as many as the population

Co-conditioning and dewatering of chemical sludge and waste activated sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Chang, G R; Liu, J C; Lee, D J

2001-03-01

The conditioning and dewatering behaviors of chemical and waste activated sludges from a tannery were studied. Capillary suction time (CST), specific resistance to filtration (SRF), and bound water content were used to evaluate the sludge dewatering behaviors. Zeta potentials were also measured. Experiments were conducted on each sludge conditioned and dewatered separately, and on the sludge mixed at various ratios. Results indicate that the chemical sludge was relatively difficult to be dewatered, even in the presence of polyelectrolyte. When the waste activated sludge was mixed with the chemical sludge at ratios of 1:1 and 2:1, respectively, the dewaterability of chemical sludge improved remarkably while the relatively better dewaterability of the waste activated sludge deteriorated only to a limited extent. As the mixing ratios became 4:1 and 8:1, the dewaterability of the mixed sludge was equal to that of the waste activated sludge. The optimal polyelectrolyte dosage for the mixed sludge was equal to or less than that of the waste activated sludge. It is proposed that the chemical sludges act as skeleton builders that reduce the compressibility of the mixed sludge whose dewaterability is enhanced. Bound water contents of sludge decreased at low polyelectrolyte dosage and were not significantly affected as polyelectrolyte dosage increased. Advantages and disadvantages of co-conditioning and dewatering chemical sludge and waste activated sludge were discussed.

THE LOST-CITY DAN LOST-SPACE KARENA PERKEMBANGAN PENGEMBANGAN TATA-RUANG KOTA Kasus Koridor Komersial Jalan Tunjungan Kotamadya Surabaya

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Benny Poerbantanoe

1999-01-01

Medan, Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Malang and Ujung Pandang with their respective spesific colonial character impression. For the aging generation of the town, Surabaya is called with much regret as the lost city, because of the declining quality of some of its urban artefacts, which once has been their pride and their joy. The abovementioned commercial corridor of Jalan Tunjungan is an example of a lost space Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Kota adalah arsitektur. Arsitektur yang bukan sekedar gambar (wujud fisik-visual dari kota yang bisa dilihat saja, melainkan juga sebagai suatu konstruksi. Yaitu konstruksi dari kota sepanjang waktu (Aldo Rossi, 1980. Kota merupakan karya seni yang sempurna, yang dibuat hanya oleh orang-orang yang benar-benar mengerti tentang urban. Konsep kota atau tepatnya urban-artefak sebagai karya seni selalu muncul dan diketemukan dalam bentuk-bentuk yang bervariasi ; dalam segala jaman dan kehidupan sosial-religius. Urban-artefak selalu berkaitan dengan tempat, peristiwa dan wujud-kota. Kota pada umumnya mempunyai sifat dinamis, alias tidak statis. Oleh karena itu tidaklah berlebihan apabila terdapat pernyataan umum yang menyebutkan bahwa; kota itu adalah lambang perjalanan sejarah, teknologi dan jamannya. Namun jika disimak dari sistem-sejarah maupun sistem-visual. Banyaknya ruang fisik dan sosial telah berubah baik secara kwalitas maupun kwantitas, sebagai konsekwensi logis adanya pertumbuhan (perkembangan dan pengembangan dari ruang fisik dan sosial, yang belum dikelola secara benar dan baik. Bisa mengganggu keseimbangan , serta merusak kesan dan memori publik tentang identitas dan citra. Yang akhirnya akan dapat melahirkan apa yang disebut dengan lost space. Surabaya adalah salah satu kota besar di Indonesia, yang memiliki beberapa artefak-urban yang spesifik. Salah satunya yaitu jalan Tunjungan; yang pernah didesain serta dikembangkan pada masa pemerintahan Gemeente, sebagai "koridor komersial" Belanda dengan segala kelebihan dan

Flood loss assessment in the Kota Tinggi

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Tam, T H; Ibrahim, A L; Rahman, M Z A; Mazura, Z

2014-01-01

Malaysia is free from several destructive and widespread natural disasters but frequently affected by floods, which caused massive flood damage. In 2006 and 2007, an extreme rainfall occured in many parts of Peninsular Malaysia, which caused severe flooding in several major cities. Kota Tinggi was chosen as study area as it is one the seriously affected area in Johor state. The aim of this study is to estimate potential flood damage to physical elements in Kota Tinggi. The flood damage map contains both qualitative and quantitative information which corresponds to the consequences of flooding. This study only focuses on physical elements. Three different damage functions were adopted to calculate the potential flood damage and flood depth is considered as the main parameter. The adopted functions are United States, the Netherlands and Malaysia. The estimated flood damage for housing using United States, the Netherlands and Malaysia was RM 350/m 2 RM 200/m 2 and RM 100/m 2 respectively. These results successfully showed the average flood damage of physical element. Such important information needed by local authority and government for urban spatial planning and aiming to reduce flood risk

Minimization of Excess Sludge in Activated Sludge Systems

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Sayed Ali Reza Momeni

2006-01-01

Full Text Available The disposal of excess sludge from wastewater treatment plant represents a rising challenge in activated sludge processes. Hence, the minimization of excess sludge production was investigated by increasing the dissolved oxygen in aeration basin. Units of the pilot include: Primary sedimentation tank, aeration basin, secondary sedimentation tank, and return sludge tank. Volume of aeration basin is 360 l and influent flow rate is 90 L/h. Influent of pilot is taken from effluent of grit chamber of Isfahan's North Wastewater treatment plant. The experiments were done on different parts of pilot during the 5 month of study. Results show that increase of dissolved oxygen in aeration tank affect on decrease of excess sludge. Increase of dissolved oxygen from 0.5 to 4.5 mg/L resulted in 25% decrease of excess sludge. Variation of dissolved oxygen affect on settleability of sludge too. By increase of dissolved oxygen, SVI decreased and then increased. Value of 1-3 mg/L was the adequate range of dissolved oxygen by settleability of sludge and optimum range was 2-2.5 mg/L. It could be concluded by increasing of dissolved oxygen up to of 3 mg/L, sludge settleability significant decreased.

Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satistaction Dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada PT. Bank Maluku Cabang UTAMA Kota Ambon

OpenAIRE

Waileruny, Hulawa Theresia

2014-01-01

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada PT. Bank Maluku Cabang Utama Kota Ambon. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 103 orang karyawan PT. Bank Maluku Cabang Utama Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner penelitian yang telah diisi oleh responden. Metode pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan validitas, relia...

Pengaruh Awareness, Daya Tarik Iklan Terhadap Brand Attitude Indomie Kota Tangsel

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Roby Irzal Maulana

2018-04-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana peran pemediasian brand awareness pada pengaruh daya tarik iklan terhadap brand attitude mi instan Indomie di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Populasi yang digunakan merupakan konsumen Indomie di Kota Tangerang Selatan Banten. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling berjumlah 200 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analasis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daya tarik iklan dan brand awareness masing-masing berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap brand attitude serta adanya peran mediasi dari brand awareness yang memperkuat hubungan daya tarik iklan dan brand attitude.Disarankan bagi manajemen Indomie untuk lebih memperkuat daya tarik dalam iklannya sehingga sikap positif konsumen terhadap merek Indomie dapat dipertahankan melalui tingkat kesadaran merek yang tinggi.

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, INVESTASI DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA SEMARANG MELALUI MICE (MEETING, INCENTIVE, CONVENTION DAN EXHIBITION)

OpenAIRE

Tika Putri Pratiwi

2015-01-01

Abstrak ___________________________________________________________________ Semarang sebagai ibukota Provinsi Jawa Tengah memiliki potensi yang besar dalam mengembangkan sektor industri dan pariwisata. Langkah awal pemerintah yang serius dalam mengolah kedua industri ini yaitu dengan menjadikan Kota Semarang sebagai salah satu destinasi MICE (Meeting, Incentive, Convention, Exhibition). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memilih strategi apa yang dapat dilakukan dalam pembangunan Kota...

Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Wireless Internet Protocol Access System di Kota Malang

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Ahmad Budi Setiawan

2012-03-01

Full Text Available WIPAS (Wireless Internet Protocol Accsess System adalah salah satu teknologi pita lebar (broadband yang terbaru. Teknologi tersebut dikembangkan berdasarkan model point-to-multipoint access system pada jaringan nirkabel tetap atau Fixed Wireless Access (FWA dengan memanfaatkan pita frekuensi 26-GHz. Dengan besarnya pita frekuensi yang digunakan, teknologi WIPAS dapat menampung kapasitas akses untuk lalu lintas jaringan yang sangat besar. Dalam penelitian ini akan dikaji dan dievaluasi efektifitas penggunaan teknologi WIPAS melalui kasus pemanfaatan teknologi WIPAS untuk pemberdayaan komunitas di kota Malang. Dalam penelitian ini juga akan dideskripsikan pemanfaatan teknologi WIPAS untuk melihat manfaat penggunaan teknologi tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap infrastruktur yang telah dibangun untuk melihat efektifitas pemanfaatan WIPAS. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah kajian evaluatif tentang pemanfaatan WIPAS di kota Malang dan rekomendasi untuk implementasi lebih lanjut.

GAMBARAN RISIKO TROMBOSIS VENA PROFUNDA (TVP PADA SALES PROMOTION GIRL (SPG BERDASARKAN KRITERIA WELLS DI KOTA DENPASAR

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Shelly Silvia Bintang

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Pekerjaan sebagai sales promotion girl (SPG menuntut berdiri dalam posisi statis dalam waktu kerja yang cukup lama. Dalam sebuah jurnal kesehatan masyarakat tahun 2013 mendapatkan hasil semakin lama SPG bekerja maka semakin lama juga durasi mereka memakai sepatu hak tinggi semakin besar risiko untuk mengalami gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan sepatu hak tinggi. Gangguan dari aliran darah atau trombosis vena profunda (TVP merupakan dampak yang ditimbulkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui angka tinggi pemakaian sepatu hak tinggi, angka pemakaian stocking dan gambaran SPG di Kota Denpasar yang memiliki risiko rendah, menengah dan tinggi mengalami TVP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif potong lintang. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 62 pegawai SPG yang bekerja di swalayan di Kota Denpasar. Skor kriteria Wells didapatkan untuk mengetahui gambaran risiko probabilitas TVP. Hasil gambaran risiko TVP pada SPG di Kota Denpasar berdasarkan kriteria Wells didapatkan 30 orang pekerja (48,38% menunjukan risiko ringan, dan 30 orang pekerja lainnya (48,38% menunjukan risiko menengah menderita TVP, sedangkan 2 orang pekerja (3,24% menunjukan risiko tinggi. Sebagian besar pegawai SPG di kota Denpasar memiliki risiko rendah dan sedang probabilitas TVP.

Pemodelan Spasial untuk Pembuatan Peta Rawan Banjir dan Peta Tingkat Risiko Banjir Bengawan Solo di Kota Surakarta

OpenAIRE

Cahyono, Toto; Hadi, Mohammad Pramono; Mardiatno, Djati

2016-01-01

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemodelan spasial untuk menyusun Peta Bahaya Banjir dan Peta Tingkat Risiko Banjir akibat luapan Bengawan Solo di Kota Surakarta. Lokasi penelitian meliputi penggal alur Bengawan Solo di wilayah Kota Surakarta. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan analisis hidrograf, pemodelan banjir, analisis potensi bahaya banjir, analisis kerentanan banjir, dan analisis tingkat risiko banjir. Analisis hidrograf dilakukan dengan menghitung debit puncak rancangan, a...

Tinjauan Kriminologis Tentang Kejahatan Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Kasus Di Kota Makassar Pada Tahun 2007-2011)

OpenAIRE

Ramadani, Neny Riski

2012-01-01

ABSTRAK NENY RISKI RAMADANI (B111 08 305), ???Tinjauan Kriminologis Tentang Kejahatan Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor (Studi Kasus Di Kota Makassar Pada Tahun 2007-2011) ??? di bawah bimbingan Bapak H.M. Imran Arief, sebagai pembimbing I dan Ibu Hj. Nur Azisa, sebagai pembimbing II. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya pencurian kendaraan bermotor di kota Makassar dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir, serta untuk mengetahui upaya-up...

Ultrasonic reduction of excess sludge from the activated sludge system

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Zhang Guangming; Zhang Panyue; Yang Jinmei; Chen Yanming

2007-01-01

Sludge treatment has long become the most challenging problem in wastewater treatment plants. Previous studies showed that ozone or chlorine effectively liquefies sludge into substrates for bio-degradation in the aeration tank, and thus reduces the excess sludge. This paper employs ultrasound to reduce the excess sludge from the sequential batch reactor (SBR) system. Partial sludge was disintegrated into dissolved substrates by ultrasound in an external sono-tank and was then returned to the SBR for bio-degradation. The results showed that ultrasound (25 kHz) effectively liquefied the sludge. The most effective conditions for sludge reduction were as following: sludge sonication ratio of 3/14, ultrasound intensity of 120 kW/kgDS, and sonication duration of 15 min. The amount of excess sludge was reduced by 91.1% to 17.8 mg/(L d); the organic content and settleability of sludge in the SBR were not impacted. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency was 81.1%, the total nitrogen (TN) removal efficiency was 17-66%, and high phosphorus concentration in the effluent was observed

ANALISIS RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU PERUMAHAN NASIONAL DI KOTA MEDAN

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Wahyu Fahreza

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui : (1 Kondisi ruang terbuka hijau publik pada perumahan nasional (perumnas Kota Medan ditinjau dari luasan, vegetasi, jenis dan perawatan. (2 Aktifitas yang dimanfaatkan pada ruang terbuka hijau publik perumahan nasional (perumnas. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Medan tahun 2015. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perumahan Nasional Martubung, dan Perumahan Nasional Helvetia karna kedua Perumahan nasional ini berada di Kota Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua populasi (Total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, studi dokumenter dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian, menunjukan bahwa (1 kondisi RTH publik pada kedua perumahan nasional ini ditinjau dari luasan, jenis, vegetasi dan perawatan. Untuk luasan RTH, kedua perumahan nasional ini belum optimal dan belum memenuhi syarat yang ditentukan Kementrian PU yang mensyratkan 20% dari luas kawasan. Jenis RTH pada perumahan nasional ini yaitu taman, lapangan sepak bola, lapangan olahraga, bantaran danau, dan lahan kosong terbengkalai. Untuk vegetasi pada RTH, masih terlalu sedikit sehingga mengurangi nilai keindahan dan keteduhan pada RTH kedua perumahan nasional ini, hal itu terlihat dari tanaman-tanaman yang layu, kering dan gersang. Perawatan RTH yang dilakukan kurang maksimal hal itu terlihat dari rumput yang tidak teratur dan lebat, ranting pohon yang berjatuhan serta fasilitas didalam RTH yang rusak. (2 Aktifitas yang dimanfaatkan pada ruang terbuka hijau publik perumahan nasional (perumnas. Ada beberapa RTH yang tidak dilakukan pemanfaatan aktifitas didalamnya. Jenis aktifitas yang ada pada kedua perumahan nasional ini hampir sama, yaitu bermain bola, bermain bulu tangkis, bermain futsal, bermain voli, berolahraga seperti jogging dan senam, bermain anak-anak, bersosialisasi, berjualan dan acara-acara tahunan. Kata Kunci: RTH, perumnas

PEMBAHASAN MENGENAI EFEK URBAN HEAT ISLAND DAN SOLUSI ALTERNATIF BAGI KOTA JAKARTA

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Andrew V Limas

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Hadirnya Jakarta sebagai salah satu kota metropolitan yang berkembang di dunia, menjadikan Jakarta sebagai salah satu kota yang harus diperhitungkan konsistensinya. Letaknya yang berada di daerah tropis serta memiliki angka kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi menciptakan sebuah masalah serius bagi bangunan perkantoran dan perumahan di dalamnya, polemik yang dimaksud adalah adanya “efek pemanasan di daerah perkotaan”. Artikel ini akan membahas definisi dan aplikasi dari sistem “atap hijau” bersamaan dengan keuntungan dan keunikannya dalam menjawab kebutuhan dalam mengurangi tingginya temperatur pada pusat perkantoran dan daerah perumahan di kota Jakarta. Kata Kunci : efek pemanasan daerah perkotaan, kepadatan penduduk, sistem atap hijau Abstract Considering Jakarta as one of the developing metropolitan cities in the world creates, the need to reckon it’s consistency has emerged. Located in a tropical area with  high population density creates a serious problem to its city planning, in other words an urban heat island effect. This paper will discuss the definition and application of a green roof system along with its advantages or uniqueness to answer the need to reduce high temperature in central business district and residental areas for city of Jakarta in particular. Keywords : urban heat island effect, population density, green roof system

PERSEPSI PENGEMBANGAN PETA RAWAN GEMPA KOTA SEMARANG MELALUI PENELITIAN HAZARD GEMPA DETERMINISTIK

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Windu Partono

2015-07-01

Full Text Available Pengembangan peta resiko gempa berdasarkan analisa hazard gempa deterministik (DSHA merupakan salah satu tahapan yang sangat penting untuk mitigasi kegempaan Kota Semarang. Penelitian peta resiko gempa mencakup perhitungan hazard gempa, analisa kondisi tanah lokal (SSA dan analisa tingkat resiko kegempaan. Analisa hazard gempa diimplementasikan dengan pendekatan deterministic akibat gempa untuk sumber gempa sesar aktif disekitar Kota Semarang. Parameter geoteknik diperoleh dari hasil pengamatan atau pengujian geoteknik. Hasil dari penelitian ini mencakup pengembangan peta spektra percepatan gerakan tanah di permukaan dan faktor amplifikasi percepatan tanah yang sangat diperlukan pada pengembangan peta rawan gempa Kota Semarang.[Perception Development of Seismic Risk Map Semarang City Through Deterministic Hazard Analysis Research] Development of seismic risk map based on Deterministic Hazard Analysis (DSHA is an important step for seismic disaster mitigation for Semarang City. The study includes estimation of seismic hazard (DSHA, site specific response analysis (SSA and risk assessment. Seismic hazard is performed based on deterministic approach considering shallow crustal fault sources influencing Semarang City. Geotechnical parameters are interpreted from previous geotechnical measurements. The result of the hazard analysis includes the distribution of site response spectral acceleration and amplification ratios are performed corresponding to seismic risk assessment for Semarang City. 

Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Anorganik di Kecamatan Abepura Kota Jayapura

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Albert Abrauw

2016-10-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Abepura Kota Jayapura Provinsi Papua. Pengelolaan sampah anorganik yang dilakukan di wilayah ini digali melalui kajian perilaku masyarakat. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk 1 mengkaji karakteristik sosial-ekonomi masyarakat di daerah penelitian; 2 mengakaji perilaku masyarakat Kecamatan Abepura dalam pengelolaan sampah anorganik; 3 mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku masyarakat guna mewujudkan Kota Jayapura yang BERIMAN.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik sosial-ekonomi masyarakat yang meliputi pendidikan formal  responden 90% sangat tinggi (SLTA-Sarjana, 62,7% profesi responden (PNS/wiraswata, jumlah anggota keluarga (4-5 orang cukup besar. Pendapatan responden (3.000.000-4.000.000 cukup besar, jumlah penduduk non Papua cukup tinggi 60%. Perilaku dominan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah anorganik menunjukan dominan sedang (95%. Perilaku masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah anorganik menunjukkan gejala apatisme terhadap lingkungan dan ikut menunjang program pemerintah menjadikan Kota Jayapura yang BERIMAN. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku sedang dalam pengelolaan sampah anorganik secara signifikan terpengaruh kuat adalah pengetahuan terhadap perilaku masyarakat karena kurangnya sosialisasi pemerintah kepada masyarakat terkait UU No 18 Tahun 2008 dan PERDA Jayapura Kota BERIMAN dan pengelolaan sampah, serta faktor lingkungan budaya (suku bangsa/adat istiadat masyarakat yang meliputi adanya kurang kepedulian terhadap kondisi lingkungan Kota Jayapura baik dari suku asli Papua dan non Papua dalam perilaku pengelolaan sampah anorganik. Sedangkan jumlah anggota keluarga, jenis pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan menunjukkan arah hubungan negatif dengan sifat korelasi lemah terhadap perilaku pengelolaan sampah anorganik.       ABSTRACT This research was conducted in AbepuraSubdistrict, Jayapura City, Papua Province. The inorganic waste management in

Heating value characteristics of sewage sludge: a comparative study of different sludge types

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kim, Young-JU.; Kang, Hae-Ok.; Qureshi, T.I.

2005-01-01

Heating value characteristics of three different types of sludge, i.e. domestic sewage sludge, industrial sludge, and industrial + domestic sewage sludge were investigated. Industrial + domestic sewage sludge (thickened) showed the highest heating value (5040 kcal/kg) than other sludge types. This may be due to increased amount of organic matter presents in thickened sludge than de-watered sludge. A gradual increase in organic matter of the sludge was observed with the increase of the moisture contents. Heating value of the sludge having 60% moisture contents was found in the range between 924-1656 kcal/kg and this amount was higher than the minimum heating value (800 kcal/kg) required sustaining auto thermal combustion in sludge incineration process. Energy consumption requirement for pre drying sludge operations revealed that industrial sludge (de-watered) required the minimum cost (13 $/ton of sludge) to make it a sludge of fuel grade (60% W), while mixed sludge cost the highest amount for its pre-drying operations. (author)

KAWASAN CIGONDEWAH TERKAIT SARANA PRASARANA LINGKUNGAN TERBANGUN SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA TEKSTIL DI KOTA BANDUNG

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Karto Wijaya

2017-12-01

Hadi, S. P. (2001. Manusia dan Lingkungan. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Jaya, I. (2007. Pengelolaan Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Danau Lebo Kecamatan Taliwang Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Universitas Diponegoro. Sudjarto, D. (1985. Diktat Kuliah Perencanaan Kota Baru. Bandung: ITB. Sugandhy, A. (1999. Penataan Ruang dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan hidup. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Undang-undang No. 9 tahun 1990. (1990. Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomo 9 tahun 1990. Wijaya, K., Setioko, B., & Murtini, T. W. (2015. Pengaruh Perubahan Fungsi Lingkungan Binaan terhadap Citra Kawasan Wisata Tekstil Cigondewah Kota Bandung. Jurnal Arsitektur Komposisi, 11(2, 67–75. Retrieved from ojs.uay.ac.id

Use of a water treatment sludge in a sewage sludge dewatering process

Science.gov (United States)

Górka, Justyna; Cimochowicz-Rybicka, Małgorzata; Kryłów, Małgorzata

2018-02-01

The objective of the research study was to determine whether a sewage sludge conditioning had any impact on sludge dewaterability. As a conditioning agent a water treatment sludge was used, which was mixed with a sewage sludge before a digestion process. The capillary suction time (CST) and the specific filtration resistance (SRF) were the measures used to determine the effects of a water sludge addition on a dewatering process. Based on the CST curves the water sludge dose of 0.3 g total volatile solids (TVS) per 1.0 g TVS of a sewage sludge was selected. Once the water treatment sludge dose was accepted, disintegration of the water treatment sludge was performed and its dewaterability was determined. The studies have shown that sludge dewaterability was much better after its conditioning with a water sludge as well as after disintegration and conditioning, if comparing to sludge with no conditioning. Nevertheless, these findings are of preliminary nature and future studies will be needed to investigate this topic.

STATUS BERKELANJUTAN KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN-BANTEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (Sustainable Status of South Tangerang City-Banten Using Key Performance Indicators

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Heri Apriyanto

2015-07-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Pembangunan kota yang tidak terkendali akan mengakibatkan tekanan terhadap lingkungan dan beban masyarakat meningkat, sebaliknya degradasi lingkungan akan mengakibatkan pembatasan pengembangan ekonomi dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Guna mencegah terjadinya dampak-dampak negatif, maka diperlukan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan kota yang berkelanjutan. Evaluasi terhadap pelaksanan pembangunan kota yang berkelanjutan perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah pembangunan suatu kota sudah atau belum/tidak berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun Key Performance Indicators (KPI guna menilai status pembangunan kota berkelanjutan. Perumusan KPI ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP. KPI yang dihasilkan terdiri dari 21 indikator dan 9 elemen dari 3 pilar pembangunan berkelanjutan (ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan. Implementasi KPI dilakukan untuk pengukuran status keberlanjutan Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa kota ini termasuk dalam tahap awal pembangunan berkelanjutan. Secara umum perkembangan ekonomi dan sosial relatif cukup baik, namun tidak demikian dengan kondisi lingkungannya. ABSTRACT Uncontrolled urban development will result in pressure on the environment and the burden of the people. On the contrary, environmental degradation will lead to restricted economic development and decreased quality of life. In order to prevent negative impacts, it is necessary to implement the principles of sustainable city development. Evaluation of the implementation of sustainable city development is needed to determine whether the development of a city is sustainable or not. This study aimed to develop Key Performance Indicators (KPI to assess the status of sustainable city development. The formulation of KPI is done with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP. KPI generated consists of 21 indicators and 9 elements of the 3 pillars of sustainable development (economic, social, and environmental

Analisa Pembeli Kuliner Terhadap Pembaharuan Informasi Melalui Media Sosial Di Kota Pekanbaru

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Sukri Sukri

2017-10-01

Full Text Available Usaha kuliner dengan skala Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dengan mudah dijumpai di Kota Pekanbaru. Salah satu strategi bisnis memasarkan kuliner adalah dengan menggunakan media sosial Facebook, twitter, instagram, WeChat, Blackberry Messenger, dan Whatsapp. Pemasaran secara online dianggap lebih efisien dan efektif bisa dilakukan dimana saja. Penelitian dibahas tentang Analisa pembeli kuliner terhadap pembaharuan informasi melalui media sosial. SEM adalah teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan antar variabel. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pembaharuan informasi, respon calon pembeli, kualitas dan harga, pemasaran bisnis kuliner, pemilihan media sosial. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan target owner pengusaha kuliner di Kota Pekanbaru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon calon pembeli, pembaharuan informasi, kualitas dan harga berpengaruh positif sedangkan pemasaran bisnis tidak berpengaruh positif.

Produksi Ruang Kekuasaan di Pulau Jawa Abad ke-16-17 dan Dampaknya pada Pertumbuhan Kota

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Hafid Setiadi

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Studi ini membahas keterkaitan antara tradisi kekuasaan, produksi ruang, dan pertumbuhan kota. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk memahami secara mendalam pola dan proses spasial produksi ruang kekuasaan dan implikasinya pada pertumbuhan kota. Lingkup penelitian mencakup situasi geopolitik di Pulau Jawa selama abad ke-16 hingga ke-17 ketika Kesultanan Mataram memegang dominasi kekuasaan berlandaskan tradisi sawah. Metode analisis yang diterapkan mengacu pada pemikiran hermeneutika yang mengedepankan metode pembacaan teks. Data penelitian berasal dari sumber-sumber sekunder terutama berupa hasil-hasil penelitian yang telah dipublikasikan dalam bentuk artikel, buku, peta maupun makalah seminar.  Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa selama rentang waktu tersebut pola dan proses spasial produksi ruang kekuasaan didominasi oleh netralisasi dan pembentukan wilayah pinggiran sebagai konsekuensi dari absolutisme kekuasaan raja.  Modus produksi ini menyebabkan terjadinya likuidasi politik terhadap kota-kota tertentu yang ditandai oleh perubahan identitas kota, terutama di wilayah pesisir.   Abstract This study discusses the relations between the tradition of power, the production of space, and city growth. This study primarily aimed to comprehend the spatial pattern and process of the production of authority space and its implications for city growth. It covers the geopolitical situation in Java during the 16th and 17th centuries when the Mataram Sultanate ran a dominant power based on ricefield tradition. The analysis method applied in this study referred to hermeneutical thinking, which foregrounds a text reading method. The research data was obtained from secondary resources, especially published research in the forms of articles, books, maps, and seminar papers. The analysis results showed that the spatial pattern and process of authority space production within these centuries were dominated by neutralization and the formation of peripheries, i

Economic comparison of sludge irradiation and alternative methods of municipal sludge treatment

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Ahlstrom, S.B.; McGuire, H.E.

1977-11-01

The relative economics of radiation treatment and other sludge treatment processes are reported. The desirability of radiation treatment is assessed in terms of cost and the quality of the treated sludge product. The major conclusions of this study are: radiation treatment is a high-level disinfection process. Therefore, it should only be considered if high levels of disinfection are required for widespread reuse of the sludge; the handling, transporting and pathogen growback problems associated with disinfected wet sludge makes it less attractive for reuse than dry sludge; radiation of composted sludge produces a product of similar quality at less cost than any thermal treatment and/or flash drying treatment option for situations where a high degree of disinfection is required; and heavy metal concerns, especially cadmium, may limit the reuse of sludge despite high disinfection levels. It is recommended that radiation treatment of sludge, particularly dry sludge, continue to be studied. A sensitivity analysis investigating the optimal conditions under which sludge irradiation operates should be instigated. Furthermore, costs of adding sludge irradiation to existing sludge treatment schemes should be determined

Sistem Informasi Wisata Kuliner di Kota Semarang Berbasis Web

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Chaerunissa Ariwardhani

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Kemajuan teknologi informasi dewasa ini memicu pertumbuhan jumlah para pengguna internet. Dalam dunia bisnis, peranan teknologi menjadi hal yang sangat utama, dan bisa dikatakan sudah menjadi kebutuhan primer bagi usahawan pada masa ini. Demikian halnya tentang kuliner yang telah memanfaatkan jaringan internet untuk menyajikan berbagai informasi baik dari informasi tempat, rasa, penyajian dan harga  dalam bidang teknologi informasi. Namun untuk informasi kuliner di Semarang dalam sebuah site, sementara ini masih kurang lengkap dan belum ada site yang menkhususkan wisata kuliner di Semarang. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah perancangan aplikasi sistem informasi wisata kuliner Kota Semarang berbasis web untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam menemukan ragam kuliner yang ada di Kota Semarang . Desain dan implementasi akan diawali dengan analisa kebutuhan sistem atau dikenal dengan istilah system requirements analysis. Hal ini ditujukan untuk mendapatkan spesifikasi sistem yang sesuai. Dalam tahapan desain, Data Flow Diagram digunakan untuk penggambaran proses bisnis dengan jelas. Sementara itu, Entity Relationship Diagram digunakan untuk merepresentasikan data dalam sistem secara logis. Hasil dari tahapan desain kemudian diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan menggunakan sistem basis data MySQL serta penggunaan Javascript untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi berbasis web yang lebih dinamis Tools yang digunakan adalah software Adobe Dreamweaver CS6, XAMPP. Hasil pengujian Sistem Informasi Wisata Kuliner di Kota Semarang Berbasis Web menunjukkan bahwa semua fitur yang terdapat dalam aplikasi dapat bekerja dengan baik seperti mengelola data kuliner, mengelola data admin, mengelola data member dan mengelola komentar yang masuk. Menggunakan permodelan sistem Entity Relationship Diagram. Sistem informasi ini memiliki user pada sistem sebanyak lima yaitu admin, member aktif, member pasif, member premium dan pengunjung.

REGISTER PELAKU INDUSTRI BATIK DI KOTA PEKALONGAN: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIS

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Afrinar Pramitasari

2014-08-01

Full Text Available Register merupakan pemakaian bahasa dalam setiap bidang kehidupan yang tiap-tiap bidang kehidupanmempunyai bahasa khusus yang tidak dimengerti oleh kelompok lain. Pekalongan dikenal sebagai kota dansebagian besar pekerjaan masyarakat di Kota Pekalongan adalah sebagai perajin batik, maka dalam tuturanmereka sehari-hari juga banyak menggunakan kosakata khas bidang industri batik. Sumber data dalampenelitian ini adalah penggalan percakapan masyarakat perajin batik di Kota Pekalongan yang di dugamengandung register. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak yang dalam pelaksanaanya diwujudkanmelalui teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah ada dua bentuk registerindustri batik yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu register berdasarkan satuan lingual bahasanya danberdasarkan jenis kata. Berdasarkan satuan lingual bahasa ditemukan dua bentuk register yaitu registerberbentuk kata tunggal dan register berbentuk kata kompleks. Register berbentuk kata kompleks mencakup 1register berbentuk frasa, 2 register berbentuk kata majemuk, 3 register bentuk reduplikasi, dan 4 registerbentuk berafiks. Register a use of language in every area of life, the life of each field specific language that is notunderstood by other groups. Pekalongan City is known as the city that have potential in the batikindustry, because most of the people work in the City Pekalongan batik is as crafters, then in theireveryday speech too much use of vocabulary typical batik industry. Data sources in the form ofpublic speech in Pekalongan batik artisans containing registers. Refer to the method of datacollection that the implementation is realized through basic techniques and advanced techniques.The results of this study was two are three forms of batik industry registers were found in thisstudy is based on the unit registers lingual languag and based on grammatical categories. Basedon unit lingual language, found two registers form the single

Investigating formation of ‘place attachment’ at pasar lama communities, Kota Tangerang

Science.gov (United States)

Syahrida, O.; Sumabrata, J.

2018-03-01

Place attachment as bonding between people-meaningful places) has been researched quite broadly. Part of this interest stems from the awareness that people–place bonds have become fragile as urbanization, increased mobility, and encroaching environmental problems threaten the existence of/and the connections to, places influences sense of attachment in Pasar Lama, Kota Tangerang. Despite its stauts as a Chinatown, the amount of Chinese inhabitant in Pasar Lama is only 1/5 compared to then total number of Native. Therefore an investigation is needed whether the advances of Kota Tangerang and increasing number of people affecting the formation of place attachment at Pasar Lama Communities. The analysis were conducted through eight factors, such as: physical, social, cultural, personal, memories and experiences, place satisfaction, interaction and activity features, and time factor. Qualitative method (ethnography approach) participatory observation and in-depth interview used as the method of research. The informant of this research are the local figure, local citizen, and local authority. Research concludes that the rapid development of Kota Tangerang and the number of citizens do not significantly affect the formation of place attachment, since both communities in Pasar Lama are considered having high attachment. The other factor is, Place Attachment is valued in contribution, a qualitative value instead sheer number of population. These contributions can be seen in the social, cultural and religious aspect based on factors on Place Attachment.

KOORDINASI ANTAR LEMBAGA PEMERINTAH DALAM PELAYANAN E-KTP DI KECAMATAN RAPPOCINI KOTA MAKASSAR

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Nurhidayat M

2013-10-01

  Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Koordinasi Antar Lembaga Pemerintahan Dalam Pelayanan E- KTP serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat Koordinasi Antar Lembaga Pemerintah Dalam Pelayanan E-KTP di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif-Kualitatif, Populasi dalam penelitian sekaligus merupakan sampel sebanyak 31 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik berupa observasi, kuesioner serta dikembangkan dengan wawancara kepada responden. Data tersebut dianalisis secara Deskriptip kualitatif yaitu menganalisis semua data yang berhasil dikumpulkan penulis, dan selanjutnya disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi frekuensi dilengkapi dengan tanggapan responden yang diperoleh dari hasil Informan, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Koordinasi Antar Lembaga Pemerintah dalam pelayanan e-KTP di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar dikategorikan kurang efektif dan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Adapun Faktor penghambat dalam Pelayanan e-KTP yaitu : (a.Kurangnya sarana dan prasaranan perangkat komputer di banding jumlah wajib e-KTP. (b.Rendahnya peran aktif masyarakat ikut antrian dalam pelayanan e-KTP. (c.Kurang proposionalnya operator e-KTP dalam melaksanakan tugas dan tanggung jawab. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor pendukung dalam pelayanan e-KTP yaitu : (a.Adanya regulasi tentang kebijakan kependudukan dalam pelayanan e-KTP, (b. Adanya anggaran APBD yang proposional dari pemerintah pusat untuk distribusikan setiap Kecamatan yang ada di Kota Makassar.

PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2009-2013

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Jatnika Dwi Asri

2016-08-01

Full Text Available Abstract. This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance as well as analyze whether there are differences in financial performance between districts/cities in West Java Province during 2009-2013. The research used the descriptive method with quantitative data analysis technique of financial ratios as well as T test and Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that city government has a higher level of independence ratio than the district. The district effectiveness ratio is very effective with an average of 120.06%. T and Mann-Whitney test results showed no difference between effectiveness ratio, while independence ratio showed the difference. Keyword: Financial performance; Effectiveness Ratio; Independence Ratio   Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan serta menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan antara kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Barat selama 2009-2013. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis data kuantitatif rasio keuangan serta uji T dan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemerintah kota mempunyai tingkat rasio kemandirian lebih tinggi dibandingkan kabupaten. Rasio efektivitas kabupaten/kota sangat efektif dengan rata-rata 120.06%. Hasil uji T dan Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara rasio efektivitas, sedangkan rasio kemandirian menunjukkan perbedaan. Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan; Rasio Efektivitas; Rasio Kemandirian

Perencanaan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (Studi Kasus: Rw 01, Kelurahan Sumurboto, Kecamatan Banyumanik, Kota Semarang)

OpenAIRE

Utami, Dalliani; Siwi Handayani, Dwi; Syafrudin, Syafrudin

2015-01-01

[Community-Based Integrated Solid Waste Management Planning (Case Study: RW 01 Kelurahan Sumurboto, Kecamatan Banyumanik Kota Semarang)]Solid waste is form of a waste that had to be well-managed in order to prevented it from endanger the environment and also to protected public investment. According to observation in Kelurahan Sumurboto, the solid waste management still hasn't met the requirement of Perda Kota Semarang Nomor 6 Tahun 2012 about solid waste management which was unmanaged waste...

ANALISIS FLYPAPER EFFECT PADA BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI BANTEN

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Fitri Amalia

2015-05-01

Full Text Available This study aims to identify the flypaper effect on the country and city in Banten Province in 2010-2013. The main objective of this research is to provide empirical evidence for the occurrence of flypaper effect on General Allocation Fund (DAU and Local Revenue (PAD to Regional Expenditure (BD of country/city in Banten Province. In this case, the dependent variable used is the shopping area while the independent variable is PAD and DAU. Object of research include 8 counties and cities in Banten Province with data source Realisasi Budget Report 2010-2013. Design research using model hypothesis testing using secondary data in the form of panel data. The method of analysis of data used is multiple regression.This research result indicates that (1 PAD and DAU simultaneously influence significantly to regional expenditure, (2 PAD and DAU partially influential significantly against regional expenditure, (3 there is no flypaper effect on contry and city in Banten in the 2010-2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi terjadinya flypaper effect pada belanja daerah kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Banten tahun 2010-2013.Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan bukti empiris terjadinya flypaper effect pada Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD terhadap Belanja Daerah kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Banten. Dalam hal ini, variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah belanja daerah sedangkan variabel independennya adalah Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum. Objek penelitian meliputi 8 kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Banten dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari Laporan Realisasi APBD 2010-2013. Desain penelitian menggunakan model pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan data sekunder dalam bentuk data panel. Adapun metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1 PAD dan DAU secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Belanja Daerah, (2 PAD dan DAU secara parsial berpengaruh

DAMPAK TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INDUSTRI TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO,PAJAK, INVESTASI, DAN UPAH DI KOTA BATAM

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Albert Gamot Malau

2013-03-01

Full Text Available Labor becomes problem without the availability of jobs. Batam is a city with high employment rate, especially in industrial sector. The purpose of this article was to observed factors that affect the employment sector, labor supply, and regional minimum wage. The model allegedly using the method of Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS. Overall the results indicated that the level of minimum wage make a significant contribution to the formation of labor supply compared to the productive population. The level of investment was very responsive in affecting labor demand sector in both the short and long term. If there is governments policy of raising the minimum wage by 20%, the impact on the labor supply will be increased by 2.1036%, the opposite will decrease the demand for labor by 0.5898% and a decrease in the minimum wage for the city of Batam by 0. 2753%. Tenaga kerja menjadi suatu masalah apabila tidak dibarengi dengan ketersediaan lapangan kerja. Salah satu kota dengan penyerapan tenaga kerja sangat tinggi adalah kota Batam, terutama pada sektor industri. Tujuan artikel ini untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri, penawaran tenaga kerja sektor industri, dan upah minimum regional Kota Batam. Model diduga dengan mengunakan metode Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS. Secara keseluruhan hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat upah minimum kota Batam memberikan kontribusi cukup besar kepada pembentukan penawaran tenaga kerja dibanding jumlah penduduk produktif. Tingkat investasi sangat responsif mempengaruhi permintaan tenaga kerja sektor industri baik untuk jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Bila pemerintah membuat kebijakan dengan menaikkan upah minimum regional sebesar 20%, hal ini akan berdampak pada peningkatan penawaran tenaga kerja sebesar 2,1036%, sebaliknya akan menurunkan tingkat permintaan tenaga kerja sebesar 0,5898 % dan berdampak pada penurunan upah minimum kota Batam sebesar 0,2753%.

Potential of Solar Energy in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: An Estimate Using a Photovoltaic System Model

Science.gov (United States)

Markos, F. M.; Sentian, J.

2016-04-01

Solar energy is becoming popular as an alternative renewable energy to conventional energy source, particularly in the tropics, where duration and intensity of solar radiation are longer. This study is to assess the potential of solar energy generated from solar for Kota Kinabalu, a rapidly developing city in the State of Sabah, Malaysia. A year data of solar radiation was obtained using pyranometer, which was located at Universiti Malaysia Sabah (6.0367° N, 116.1186° E). It was concluded that the annual average solar radiation received in Kota Kinabalu was 182 W/m2. In estimating the potential energy generated from solar for Kota Kinabalu city area, a photovoltaic (PV) system model was used. The results showed that, Kota Kinabalu is estimated to produce 29,794 kWh/m2 of electricity from the solar radiation received in a year. This is equivalent to 0.014 MW of electricity produced just by using one solar panel. Considering the power demand in Sabah by 2020 is 1,331 MW, this model showed that the solar energy can contribute around 4% of energy for power demand, with 1 MW capacity of the PV system. 1 MW of PV system installation will require about 0.0328% from total area of the city. This assessment could suggest that, exploration for solar power energy as an alternative source of renewable energy in the city can be optimised and designed to attain significant higher percentage of contribution to the energy demand in the state.

Potential of Solar Energy in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah: An Estimate Using a Photovoltaic System Model

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Markos, F M; Sentian, J

2016-01-01

Solar energy is becoming popular as an alternative renewable energy to conventional energy source, particularly in the tropics, where duration and intensity of solar radiation are longer. This study is to assess the potential of solar energy generated from solar for Kota Kinabalu, a rapidly developing city in the State of Sabah, Malaysia. A year data of solar radiation was obtained using pyranometer, which was located at Universiti Malaysia Sabah (6.0367° N, 116.1186° E). It was concluded that the annual average solar radiation received in Kota Kinabalu was 182 W/m 2 . In estimating the potential energy generated from solar for Kota Kinabalu city area, a photovoltaic (PV) system model was used. The results showed that, Kota Kinabalu is estimated to produce 29,794 kWh/m 2 of electricity from the solar radiation received in a year. This is equivalent to 0.014 MW of electricity produced just by using one solar panel. Considering the power demand in Sabah by 2020 is 1,331 MW, this model showed that the solar energy can contribute around 4% of energy for power demand, with 1 MW capacity of the PV system. 1 MW of PV system installation will require about 0.0328% from total area of the city. This assessment could suggest that, exploration for solar power energy as an alternative source of renewable energy in the city can be optimised and designed to attain significant higher percentage of contribution to the energy demand in the state. (paper)

STRATEGI PENINGKATAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DINAS PERTANIAN DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN

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Dini Maharani Arum Rimadianti

2016-09-01

Full Text Available ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study were to analyze the food security condition, to analyze the external and internal factors that affect food security and to formulate strategies for improving food security in Tangerang Selatan. The primary data was collected by conducting a focus group discussion and questionnaire filling with purposive sampling technique. Descriptive method on secondary data such as food availability was used to analyze the food security condition. Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE matrix and External Factor Evaluation (EFE matrix were used to formulate strategies. Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT matrix was used to determine the alternative strategies and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM was used to determine among feasible alternative strategies. The results showed that the most important internal factor is commitment of the regional leader and the most important external factor is geographical location of Tangerang Selatan. The total weighted score IFE matrix of 2.86 is average and EFE matrix of 2.81 is above the average. The SWOT matrix showed that the government of Tangerang Selatan may need to “improve food availability” because of “food price volatility”. The QSPM sum total attractiveness scores of 3.76 indicate that the government of Tangerang Selatan should “improve triple helix relations among university, industry, and government” as the strategy to improve food security in South Tangerang.Keywords: EFE matrix, food security, IFE matrix, QSPM, SWOTABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi ketahanan pangan, menganalisis faktor eksternal dan internal yang memengaruhi ketahanan pangan serta merumuskan strategi guna meningkatkan kondisi ketahanan pangan di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Data primer diperoleh berdasarkan hasil focus group discussion dan pengisian kuesioner oleh subjek terpilih. Analisis deskriptif pada data sekunder antara lain ketersediaan

Biological sludge solubilisation for reduction of excess sludge production in wastewater treatment process.

Science.gov (United States)

Yamaguchi, T; Yao, Y; Kihara, Y

2006-01-01

A novel sludge disintegration system (JFE-SD system) was developed for the reduction of excess sludge production in wastewater treatment plants. Chemical and biological treatments were applied to disintegrate excess sludge. At the first step, to enhance biological disintegration, the sludge was pretreated with alkali. At the second step, the sludge was disintegrated by biological treatment. Many kinds of sludge degrading microorganisms integrated the sludge. The efficiency of the new sludge disintegration system was confirmed in a full-scale experiment. The JFE-SD system reduced excess sludge production by approximately 50% during the experimental period. The quality of effluent was kept at quite a good level. Economic analysis revealed that this system could significantly decrease the excess sludge treatment cost.

KARAKTERISTIK DAN PENDEKATAN KINETIKA GLOBAL PADA PIROLISIS LAMBAT SAMPAH KOTA TERSELEKSI

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Dwi Aries Himawanto

2012-04-01

Full Text Available CHARACTERISTICS AND GLOBAL KINETIC APPROACH ON THE SLOW PYROLYSIS OF SELECTED MUNICIPAL WASTE. Municipal Solid Wastes (MSW has a great potential as a clean renewable feedstock for producing modern energy carriers through thermochemical conversion processes called pyrolysis. However, despite their enormous potential as energy sources, their thermal characteristics are still not well known. In the present study, the pyrolysis characteristics and pyrolysis kinetics of MSW single components (i.e bamboo wastes, banana leaves wastes, wrapping wastes, and styrofoam wastes and their mixture were investigated. The 20 grams sample were heated in a furnace under nitrogen environment from ambient temperature to 400°C at a heating rate of 10°C/min and held for 30 min. The results of the research showed that bamboo wastes and banana leaves wastes could be catogorized as low stability organics, while wrapping wastes could be catagorized as polymer mixture materials, while styrofoam wastes could be catagorized as plastic materials. The research also revealed that the global kinetic method  could be used to predict the MSW single component activation energy. Sampah kota mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi sumber energi alternatif terbarukan melalui proses pirolisis. Namun demikian, pemahaman mengenai karakteristik termal proses pirolisis dari sampah kota masih belum banyak diketahui. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan analisa thermogravimetry dari komponen-komponen tunggal sampah kota yang meliputi sampah bambu, sampah daun, sampah bahan pengemas, dan sampah styrofoam maupun campuran antara komponen-komponen tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik pirolisis komponen-komponen yang diteliti, meliputi profil proses devolatilisasi dan energi kinetik. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menempatkan sampel seberat 20 gram dalam sebuah tungku dan menaikkan temperatur tungku dengan laju pemanasan 10°C/min. Temperatur akhir sampel

An Economic comparison of sludge irradiation and alternative methods of municipal sludge treatment

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Ahlstrom, S.B.; McGuire, H.E.

1977-11-01

The relative economics of radiation treatment and other sludge treatment processes are reported. The desirability of radiation treatment is assessed in terms of cost and the quality of the treated sludge product. The major conclusions of this study are: radiation treatment is a high-level disinfection process. Therefore, it should only be considered if high levels of disinfection are required for widespread reuse of the sludge; the handling, transporting and pathogen growback problems associated with disinfected wet sludge makes it less attractive for reuse than dry sludge; radiation of composted sludge produces a product of similar quality at less cost than any thermal treatment and/or flash drying treatment option for situations where a high degree of disinfection is required; and heavy metal concerns, especially cadmium, may limit the reuse of sludge despite high disinfection levels. It is recommended that radiation treatment of sludge, particularly dry sludge, continue to be studied. A sensitivity analysis investigating the optimal conditions under which sludge irradiation operates should be instigated. Furthermore, costs of adding sludge irradiation to existing sludge treatment schemes should be determined.

Deteksi Non-RTH(Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota Malang Berbasis Citra Google Earth Dengan Menggunakan Naïve Bayes Classifier

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Irwan Budi Santoso

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Banjir, polusi udara dan naiknya temperatur udara di perkotaan, dewasa ini semakin marak persoalan tersebut tidak lain bersumber dari aktifitas manusia yang tidak terkendali sehingga mengakibatkan kerusakan. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk membantu menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut adalah adanya fasilitas yang dapat memantau kondisi lingkungan secara riil berupa non-Ruang Terbuka Hijau (non-RTH, melalui komputer. Penyediaan fasilitas tersebut sangatlah mungkin dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan foto satelit seperti yang disediakan oleh Google Earth. Studi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah kota Malang, dengan metode yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi objek non-RTH dipermukaan bumi kota Malang berdasarkan image atau citra satelit adalah Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC.Hasil uji coba dengan menggunakan sampel pengujian, menunjukkan tingkat akurasi metode tersebut dalam mendeteksi objek non-RTH kota Malang adalah 81%.

Sewage sludge disintegration by high-pressure homogenization: a sludge disintegration model.

Science.gov (United States)

Zhang, Yuxuan; Zhang, Panyue; Ma, Boqiang; Wu, Hao; Zhang, Sheng; Xu, Xin

2012-01-01

High-pressure homogenization (HPH) technology was applied as a pretreatment to disintegrate sewage sludge. The effects of homogenization pressure, homogenization cycle number, and total solid content on sludge disintegration were investigated. The sludge disintegration degree (DD(COD)), protein concentration, and polysaccharide concentration increased with the increase of homogenization pressure and homogenization cycle number, and decreased with the increase of sludge total solid (TS) content. The maximum DD(COD) of 43.94% was achieved at 80 MPa with four homogenization cycles for a 9.58 g/L TS sludge sample. A HPH sludge disintegration model of DD(COD) = kNaPb was established by multivariable linear regression to quantify the effects of homogenization parameters. The homogenization cycle exponent a and homogenization pressure exponent b were 0.4763 and 0.7324 respectively, showing that the effect of homogenization pressure (P) was more significant than that of homogenization cycle number (N). The value of the rate constant k decreased with the increase of sludge total solid content. The specific energy consumption increased with the increment of sludge disintegration efficiency. Lower specific energy consumption was required for higher total solid content sludge.

Radiation disinfection of sewage sludge and composting of the irradiated sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hashimoto, Shoji; Nishimura, Koichi; Watanabe, Hiromasa; Kawakami, Waichiro

1985-01-01

In the radiation disinfected sewage sludge, its stabilization is necessary with the composting. In this disinfected sludge, there is no need of keeping it at high temperature at the cost of fermentation velocity. The fermentation velocity can thus be set to obtain its maximum value. In sewage sludge utilization of farm land, to prevent the contamination with pathogenic bacteria and the secondary pollution, the radiation disinfection of dehydrated sludge and the composting of the disinfected sludge have been studied. The disinfection effect when an electron accelerator is used for the radiation source is described. Then, the composting of the disinfected sludge is described in chemical kinetics of the microorganisms. (Mori, K.)

Sludge derived fuel technique of sewage sludge by oil vacuum evaporation drying

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kim, Seokhwan; Lim, Byungran; Lee, Sookoo

2010-01-01

Sewage sludge contains high content of organic materials and its water content is also very high about 80% even after filtration process. Landfill as a sludge treatment methods can cause odor problem and leachate production which can derive the secondary contamination of soil and groundwater. The ocean dumping will be prohibited according to the London Convention and domestic stringent environmental regulation. Based on domestic agenda on organic sewage sludge treatment, the ocean disposal will be prohibited from 2012, thus alternative methods are demanded. Sludge derived fuel (SDF) technology can alleviate the emission of greenhouse gas and recover energy from sludge. For proper treatment and SDF production from sludge, the vacuum evaporation and immersion frying technology was adopted in this research. This technology dries moisture in sludge after mixing with oil such as Bunker C oil, waste oil or waste food oil etc. Mixing sludge and oil secures liquidity of organic sludge to facilitate handling throughout the drying process. The boiling temperature could be maintained low through vacuum condition in whole evaporation process. This study was performed to find the optimum operating temperature and pressure, the mixing ratio of sludge and oil. Finally, we could obtained SDF which moisture content was less than 5%, its heating value was over 4,500 kcal/ kg sludge. This heating value could satisfy the Korean Fuel Standard for the Recycle Products. Assessed from the perspective of energy balance and economic evaluation, this sludge drying system could be widely used for the effective sludge treatment and the production of SDF. (author)

Sludge recovery apparatus

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Marmo, A.R.

1979-01-01

Sludge recovery machine comprising a hollow centrifuge, a vertical pipe for feeding in a liquid containing sludge and a sliding rake pressing against the internal wall of the centrifuge to dislodge and move the sludge, a power drive for spinning the centrifuge at high speed and a rotating drying table to take the sludge and dry it [fr

Excess sludge reduction in activated sludge processes by integrating ultrasound treatment

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Perez-Elvira, S.; Fdz-Polanco, M.; Plaza, F. I.; Garralon, G.; Fdz-Polanco, F.

2009-01-01

Biological sludge produced in the activated sludge process can be minimised modifying the water line, the sludge line or the final disposal strategy. Selecting the water line the general idea is to reduce the sludge producing the yield coefficient by means of the called lysis cryptic growth process. The main techniques referenced in literature are onization, chlorination and chemical and heat treatment. Ultrasounds are widely used to increase anaerobic biodegradability but are not reported as system to control excess sludge production. (Author)

ANALISIS POSISI BERSAING UNTUK MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN INDUSTRI KRIPIK TEMPE DI KOTA MALANG

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Rusno Rusno

2014-11-01

Full Text Available Industri kripik tempe di desa Sanan Malang merupakan bagian dari UMKM mengalami perkembang-an yang cukup baik. Hingga akhir tahun 2013 kemarin berjumlah kurang lebih 65 pengrajin, bahkan saat ini Sanan sudah menjadi sentra industri kecil penghasil kripik tempe dan menjadi salah satu pro-duk unggulan kota Malang. Namun dalam perjalanannya industri ini banyak mengalami masalah diantaranya banyak pesaing yang terus masuk dalam bisnis ini. Hal ini mengakibatkan persaingan yang semakin ketat sehingga para pelaku harus dapat menentukan strategi untuk dapat memenangkan persaingan, maka Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana posisi bersaing dan penetapan strategi pemasaran produsen kripik tempe di kota Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah confirmatory research. Sebagai populasinya adalah pengusaha kripik tempe yang berlokasi di kecamatan Blimbing kota Malang yang berjumlah 65 pemilik home industri. Sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Simple random sampling berjumlah 33 pengusaha industri kripik tempe. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner, dan teknik analisis data dengan teknik deskriptif dan tabulasi silang. Berdasarkan analisis data didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa posisi bersaing industri kripik tempe di Sanan terdapat 4 cluster yang terbagi dalam : Cluster 1 (pemimpin pasar/market leader beranggota-kan 1 perusahaan. Cluster 2(penceruk pasar/market nicher beranggotakan 13 perusahaan, Cluster 3 (penantang pasar/market challenger beranggotakan 8 perusahaan dan cluster 4 (pengikut pasar /market follower beranggotakan 11 perusahaan. 

Implementasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Daerah Pariwisata Kota Semarang Berbasis Android dengan Global Positioning System (GPS

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Richard RF Siahaan

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Pariwisata merupakan aspek yang berharga bagi suatu daerah, dengan adanya daerah wisata maka dapat memajukan kesejahteraan masyarakat sekitar. Kota Semarang memiliki daerah pariwisata yang sangat banyak, apabila sarana dan prasarana yang ada dikembangkan lebih lanjut maka dipastikan peningkatan parwisata di Kota Semarang akan semakin bertambah. Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dapat memajukan daerah pariwisata, sehingga daerah pariwisata dapat dikenal oleh wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung ke Semarang. Sistem Informasi Geografis yang dibangun menggunakan platform android. Pada Tugas Akhir ini menggunakan Java sebagai bahasa pemorgraman dengan eclipse sebagai perangkat lunak pengembangan. Penggunaan Google Map API sebagai fungsi utama peta dalam menjalankan aplikasi serta PHP sebagai bahasa pemorgaraman sisi server dan MySQL dalam penggunaan basis data. Hasil dari perancangan Aplikasi Sistem Infomasi Geografis Kota Semarang berbasis Android ini nantinya akan memberikan informasi dalam bentuk peta yang dapat digunakan sebagai referensi bagi wisatawan yang berkunjung. Penggunaan Global Positioning System (GPS dalam aplikasi ini menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menentukan keberadaan wisatawan. Selain itu terdapat rute untuk menuju objek wisata yang dipilih, dalam aplikasi ini juga tersedia fasilitas-fasilitas umum seperti ATM dan Bank, Bandara, Mesjid, Gereja, Rumah Sakit dan lainnya.

Effects of different sludge disintegration methods on sludge moisture distribution and dewatering performance.

Science.gov (United States)

Jin, Lingyun; Zhang, Guangming; Zheng, Xiang

2015-02-01

A key step in sludge treatment is sludge dewatering. However, activated sludge is generally very difficult to be dewatered. Sludge dewatering performance is largely affected by the sludge moisture distribution. Sludge disintegration can destroy the sludge structure and cell wall, so as change the sludge floc structure and moisture distribution, thus affecting the dewatering performance of sludge. In this article, the disintegration methods were ultrasound treatment, K2FeO4 oxidation and KMnO4 oxidation. The degree of disintegration (DDCOD), sludge moisture distribution and the final water content of sludge cake after centrifuging were measured. Results showed that three disintegration methods were all effective, and K2FeO4 oxidation was more efficient than KMnO4 oxidation. The content of free water increased obviously with K2FeO4 and KMnO4 oxidations, while it decreased with ultrasound treatment. The changes of free water and interstitial water were in the opposite trend. The content of bounding water decreased with K2FeO4 oxidation, and increased slightly with KMnO4 oxidation, while it increased obviously with ultrasound treatment. The water content of sludge cake after centrifuging decreased with K2FeO4 oxidation, and did not changed with KMnO4 oxidation, but increased obviously with ultrasound treatment. In summary, ultrasound treatment deteriorated the sludge dewaterability, while K2FeO4 and KMnO4 oxidation improved the sludge dewaterability. Copyright © 2014. Published by Elsevier B.V.

MEDIASI PENAL SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PENCURIAN RINGAN (STUDI DI POLRES MALANG KOTA

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James Hasudungan Hutajulu

2016-02-01

  Key words: penal mediation, minor theft case, an alternative penal settlement   Abstrak Penelitian mengenai pelaksanaan mediasi penal pada tindak pidana pencurian ringan oleh Polres Malang Kota bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis digunakannya mediasi penal serta menganalisis pelaksanaan mediasi penal sebagai alternatif penyelesaian perkara. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis sosiologis atau jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis atau penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh antara lain: Polres Malang Kota melakukan mediasi penal dengan alasan agar tercipta rasa keadilan terhadap para saksi sehingga masyarakat puas atas pelayanan yang dilakukan penyidik. Selain itu, langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penerapan mediasi penal ini adalah mempertemukan para pihak, penyidik menyaksikan pengembalian barang yang dicuri oleh pelaku, membantu membuat surat kesepakatan bersama, menerima surat pencabutan perkara serta melakukan gelar perkara.   Kata kunci: mediasi penal, pencurian ringan, alternatif penyelesaian perkara

KAJIAN PENGARUH MODERATING KELOMPOK PENGGUNA DALAM PENERIMAAN GSM-WLAN DI KOTA BANDUNG BERDASARKAN MODEL UTAUT

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Syarif Hidayatulloh

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Abstract - The increasing use of the internet is testament to the rapid development of technology. GSM-WLAN is one technology that is manifested by the provider with the aim can hit 3G and 4G technology which requires a very large investment funds for the internet service provider. One of its main objectives is the big cities that became the majority of the largest internet usage in Indonesia, Bandung City region was no exception as the capital of the province and city tours. Therefore please note the acceptance of these technologies in the community. The model that is used to find out the level of acceptance and use of such technology is a Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT. In this study examined factors that supposedly affects the acceptance and use of technology GSM-WLAN in Bandung. Those factors among other performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions and price value to account for the contribution of each variable to predict the user's stance on such technology by using user groups as a moderator variable. Data processing method used is a Structural Equation Models (SEM that use software AMOS. The data processing of the obtained results performance expectancy value and price effect on attitudes toward the use of GSM technology-WLAN. While the moderator variable user groups influence on the attitude of the users in using GSM technology WLAN. Keywords: Internet, WLAN, GSM-UTAUT, SEM Abstrak - Penggunaan internet yang semakin meningkatnya merupakan bukti perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. GSM-WLAN merupakan salah satu teknologi yang dihadirkan oleh para provider dengan tujuan dapat menekan penggunaan teknologi 3G dan 4G yang memerlukan innvestasi dana yang sangat besar bagi para penyedia layanan internet. Salah satu sasaran utamanya ialah kota-kota besar yang menjadi mayoritas penggunaan internet terbesar di Indonesia, tidak terkecuali wilayah Kota Bandung sebagai Ibu kota

DARI METOBU HINGGA MEKAMBO: PERTUMBUHAN PEMUKIMAN KOTA KOLAKA PADA ABAD XX

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Basrin Melamba

2013-01-01

Full Text Available This paper describes the growth of Kolaka city in Bone in XX century. In early XX century, Kolaka became the capital of onderafdeeling Kolaka since 1911. In 1912 indirectly the influence of this policy was the development and repair of city facilities in the form of port medium, warehouse, office of toll and duty, and road network in Kolaka. Those settlement growths in Kolaka affected the economic activity and commerce. The settlement and physical region got much better especially after Dutch government settled the resident settlement with the settlement model following the centripetal roadway pattern with the village (kampung pattern (o’kambo. The resident settlement pattern also followed the coastline of Mekongga and Bone Bay. Exploiting the nickel mine yielded the urban symptom in the center of area of nickel mining. Key words: growth, settlement, Kolaka city  Makalah ini menjelaskan tentang pertumbuhan Kota Kolaka di Bone pada abad XX. Pada awal abad XX, Kolaka menjadi ibukota daerah setingkat kabupaten (onderafdeeling Kolaka sejak tahun 1911. Pada tahun 1912 secara tidak langsung pengaruh dari kebijakan ini adalah adanya pengembangan dan perbaikan fasilitas kota dalam bentuk sarana pelabuhan, gudang, kantor tol dan pajak, serta jaringan jalan di Kolaka. Pertumbuhan pemukiman di Kolaka tersebut mempengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi dan perdagangan. Pemukiman dan fisik wilayah menjadi jauh lebih baik terutama setelah Pemerintah Belanda menyelesaikan pemukiman penduduk dengan model pemukiman yang mengikuti pola jalan sentripetal dengan pola kampung (o'kambo. Pola pemukiman penduduk juga mengikuti garis pantai Teluk Mekongga dan Bone. Memanfaatkan tambang nikel juga menghasilkan gejala urban di tengah area pertambangan nikel.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, pemukiman, kota Kolaka

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK YANG TEREKSPLOITASI SECARA EKONOMI DI KOTA PADANG

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Laurensius Arliman S

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Abstract This paper examines and analyzes the role and constraints of the Department of Social Welfare and Labor of Padang in carrying out child protection economically exploited. This paper uses socio legal research. The results of this paper are: Department of Social Welfare and Labor of Padang has been quite active in implementing the protection of children who are economically exploited, by conducting raids, coaching and training. The obstacles foundwere classic, namely: the nature of the child, the family, the fade of religious values, education, community, economic, cultural shift, the lack of facilities for the development of children, the lack of human resources, and inadequate funds. The author expects that in the future the child is considered by the government of Padang and also by the Child Family and Community. Key words: child, Department of Social Welfare and Labor, economics, padang, exploitation   Abstrak Tulisan ini meneliti serta menganalisis peran dan kendala-kendala Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang dalam menjalankan perlindungan anak yang dieksploitasi secara ekonomi. Tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian socio legal. Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah: Dinas Sosial dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Padang sudah cukup aktif dalam melaksanakan perlindungan anak yang dieksploitasi secara ekonomi, dengan mengadakan razia, pembinaan dan pelatihan. Kendala yang ditemukan, adalah kendala yang terbilang klasik yaitu: sifat dari anak, keluarga, nilai-nilai agama yang luntur, pendidikan, lingkungan masyarakat, masalah ekonomi, pergeseran budaya, fasilitas pembinaan anak yang kurang, sumber daya manusia yang kurang, dan dana yang kurang memadai. Penulis mengharapkan kedepannya, agar anak lebih diperhatikan oleh Pemerintah Kota Padang serta Masyarakat dan Keluarga anak. Kata kunci: anak, dinsosnaker, ekonomi, padang, eksploitasi

GAMBARAN INFEKSI PROTOZOA INTESTINAL PADA ANAK BINAAN RUMAH SINGGAH AMANAH KOTA PADANG

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Nurhayati Nurhayati

2010-05-01

Full Text Available AbstrakInfeksi protozoa intestinal masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di negara tropis dan negara berkembang. Yang termasuk ke dalam protozoa intestinal patogen di antaranya adalah G. lamblia dan E. histolitika.Telah dilakukan penelitian terhadap anak binaan Rumah Singgah “Amanah”, Kelurahan Rimbo Kaluang, Kecamatan Padang Barat, Kota Padang. Pemeriksaan tinja dilakukan terhadap 66 anak dengan metode langsung menggunakan eosin dan lugol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran infeksi protozoa intestinal pada anak binaan rumah singgah Amanah.Telah dilakukan penelitian di Rumah Singgah “Amanah”, Kelurahan Rimbo Kaluang, Kecamatan Padang Barat, Kota Padang, terhadap anak biaHasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang terinfeksi protozoa intestinal sebesar 40,91%. Berdasarkan jenis spesies, distribusi frekuensi terbanyak yang menginfeksi anak adalah G. lamblia yaitu 37,88%, sedangkan infeksi oleh E. histolitika adalah 3,03%. Frekuensi infeksi G. Lamblia lebih tinggi pada umur < 10 tahun yaitu 27,27%, tetapi pada infeksi E. histolitika terlihat tidak ada perbedaan. Distribusi infeksi berdasarkan jenis kelamin hampir sama pada G. lamblia maupun E. histolitika. Berdasarkan pekerjaan, lebih separuh anak binaan yang terinfeksi protozoa intestinal bekerja sebagai penjaja makanan.Kata kunci: Protozoa intestinal, G. lamblia, E. histolitikaAbstractPrevalence of intestinal protozoan infection in Rumah Singgah Amanah, Kota Padang. Intestinal protozoan infection is still a public health problem in tropical countries and developing countries. The intestinal protozoan pathogen of which is G. lamblia and E.histolitika.This research is descriptif study and it was conducted in Rumah Singgah Amanah, Kelurahan Rimbo Kaluang, Kecamatan Padang Barat, Kota Padang. Stool examination has been carried out to 66 children by direct fecal examination method using eosin and Lugol. The purpose of this research is to know the

PENGARUH DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP ANGKA MELEK HURUF, DAN ANGKA PARTISIPASI SEKOLAH DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH PERIODE 2010 DAN 2011

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Mujiyati Mujiyati

2015-12-01

Full Text Available The purpose of Indonesian fiscal decentralization that started on 2001 is focus on the local government development. Fiscal decentralization is believed to createpublic servicesefficiency on local government. Furthermore, fiscal decentralization ensure the local budget (APBD is spent to develop health and education sectors as these sectors are part of basic needs. This study aims to examine how fiscal decentralization influence to the local educational development in term of literacy rate (AMH and school enrolment rate (APS. This study uses data based on the kabupaten/kota over Central Java Province in the periods of 2010 – 2011. This study also uses linear regression with non-probability sampling as there is 35 kabupaten/kota each year uses for population and sample in this study.  Result shows that fiscal decentralization has an influence to AMH and APS based on the data from kabupaten/kota in Central Javain the periods of 2010 -2011. Thus, it could be conclude that local governments (kabupaten/kota in Central Java Province have used local revenue to provide public education services specifically in improving literacy and school enrolment rate for 7-15th year students.

The role and control of sludge age in biological nutrient removal activated sludge systems.

Science.gov (United States)

Ekama, G A

2010-01-01

The sludge age is the most fundamental and important parameter in the design, operation and control of biological nutrient removal (BNR) activated sludge (AS) systems. Generally, the better the effluent and waste sludge quality required from the system, the longer the sludge age, the larger the biological reactor and the more wastewater characteristics need to be known. Controlling the reactor concentration does not control sludge age, only the mass of sludge in the system. When nitrification is a requirement, sludge age control becomes a requirement and the secondary settling tanks can no longer serve the dual purpose of clarifier and waste activated sludge thickeners. The easiest and most practical way to control sludge age is with hydraulic control by wasting a defined proportion of the reactor volume daily. In AS plants with reactor concentration control, nitrification fails first. With hydraulic control of sludge age, nitrification will not fail, rather the plant fails by shedding solids over the secondary settling tank effluent weirs.

Radioactivity in sludge: tank cleaning procedures and sludge disposal

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Bradley, D.A.

1995-01-01

In the oil and gas industry management of alpha-active sludge is made more complex by the presence of hydrocarbons and heavy metals. This presentation discusses the origin of radioactivity in sludge, management of risk in terms of safe working procedures, storage and possible disposal options. The several options will generally involve aspects of dilution or of concentration; issues to be discussed will include sludge farming, bioremediation and incineration. (author)

Sludge pretreatment chemistry evaluation: Enhanced sludge washing separation factors

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Colton, N.G.

1995-03-01

This report presents the work conducted in Fiscal Year 1994 by the Sludge Pretreatment Chemistry Evaluation Subtask for the Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS) Tank Waste Treatment Science Task. The main purpose of this task, is to provide the technical basis and scientific understanding to support TWRS baseline decisions and actions, such as the development of an enhanced sludge washing process to reduce the volume of waste that will require high-level waste (HLW) vitrification. One objective within the Sludge Pretreatment Chemistry Evaluation Subtask was to establish wash factors for various SST (single-shell tank) sludges. First, analytical data were compiled from existing tank waste characterization reports. These data were summarized on tank-specific worksheets that provided a uniform format for reviewing and comparing data, as well as the means to verify whether the data set for each tank was complete. Worksheets were completed for 27 SST wastes. The analytical water wash data provided tank-specific information about the fraction of each component that dissolves with water, i.e., an estimate of tank-specific wash factors for evaluating tank-by-tank processing. These wash data were then used collectively to evaluate some of the wash factors that are assumed for the overall SST waste inventory; specifically, wash factors for elements that would be found primarily in sludges. The final step in this study was to incorporate the characterization and wash factor data into a spreadsheet that provides insight into the effect of enhanced sludge washing on individual tank sludges as well as for groups of sludges that may be representative of different waste types. Spreadsheet results include the estimated mass and percentage of each element that would be removed with washing and leaching. Furthermore, estimated compositions are given of the final wash and leach streams and residual solids, in terms of both concentration and dry weight percent

MAKNA LOKALITAS WAJAH BANGUNAN KOLONIAL DI PUSAT KOTA KRIAN-SIDOARJO

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Eko Febrianto

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Arsitektur pada dasarnya merupakan wujud kreativitas manusia dalam kehidupan baik sebagai makhluk individu maupun makhluk sosial yang berbudaya sekaligus bentuk adaptasi terhadap kondisi alam. Kota Krian merupakan kota tua dan mengalami perkembangan pesat pada jaman kolonial Belanda. Gaya arsitektur kolonial kemudian berkembang dan menjadi tren bagi masyarakat lokal yang didominasi oleh suku jawa.Uniknya bangunan-bangunan gayakolonial tersebut dibangun dan dimiliki oleh warga lokal. Wajah bangunan sebagai ekspresi pemiliki rumah menjadi komponen utama dalam membentuk citra kawasan, tetapi saat ini akibat perkembangan kota banyak terjadi perubahan wajah bangunan dan fungsi bangunan yang mengdegradasi hal tersebut. Tujuan studi adalah untuk mengetahui makna bentuk elemen wajah bangunan bergaya kolonial di Kota Krian. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengamatan pada elemen-elemen wajah bangunan sehingga dapat dianalisis tipologi yang bermuara pada makna wajah bangunan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan makna dari setiap bentuk elemen wajah bangunan berdasarkan orientasi, atap, pintu, jendela, kolom bangunan, lantai bangunan, dan ornamen bangunan   Architecture is basically a form of human creativity, both as individual  and social creature, as the adaptation with the environment. Krian City is the old town and has experiencing  with a  rapid development in the colonial era.  Afterwards,  colonial architectural styles evolved and became a trend for local communities that dominated by Javanese.  Colonial style buildings  were  built and owned by the local residents(Javanese. Building facade as an expression of the owner has became a major component in shaping the image of the city,  however, presently, due to the development of Krian City;it make many changes in building façade and the function of the buildings. The aim of this study is to find out the meaning of the elements from building  façade  in the

MEMAKNAI KERAGAMAN: The Others dalam Konstruksi Sosial Para Elit Kelompok-kelompok Keagamaan di Kota Mataram

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Fawaizul Umam

2016-12-01

Bertolak dari urgensi pelibatan pandangan masing-masing kelompok tentang the others dalam setiap inisiasi perdamaian, studi ini mengkaji (1 konstruksi sosial para elit kelompok-kelompok keagamaan di Kota Mataram tentang the others sekaligus menentukan (2 tipologinya berdasar tiga model utama keberagamaan, yakni eksklusivisme, inklusivisme, dan pluralisme. Para elit dipilih sebagai subjek karena mereka berperan signifikan dalam kelompok masing-masing. Dalam dinamika sosial masyarakat Muslim Kota Mataram, mereka kurang-lebih adalah ulama yang berperan sebagai “makelar budaya” sekaligus kreator aktif perubahan sosial. Untuk memahami konstruksi sosial para elit tentang the others, studi ini menerapkan teori konstruksi sosial Berger. Data utama digali dari para informan yang dipilih secara purposif, yakni mereka yang secara formal maupun informal memimpin kelompok-kelompok keagamaan Islam seperti Ahmadiyah, Salafi, Jama’ah Tabligh, Syi’ah, dan juga kelompok tradisionalis (Nahdlatul Wathan dan modernis (Muhammadiyah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi sosial mereka muncul lewat tiga momen dialektik yang membentuk realitas subjektif sekaligus objektif tentang the others. Hal itu menentukan cara mereka selaku elit kelompok dalam memaknai dan menyikapi the others. Tipefikasinya menunjukkan, penyikapan mereka tentang the others cenderung eksklusif, dalam batas-batas tertentu inklusif, sementara tendensi pluralistik cenderung absen. Berdasar itu solusi berupa format ideal pengelolaan keragaman bagi penciptaan koeksistensi antarkelompok keagamaan di Kota Mataram diajukan.

K basins sludge removal sludge pretreatment system

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Chang, H.L.

1997-01-01

The Spent Nuclear Fuels Program is in the process of planning activities to remove spent nuclear fuel and other materials from the 100-K Basins as a remediation effort for clean closure. The 105 K- East and K-West Basins store spent fuel, sludge, and debris. Sludge has accumulated in the 1 00 K Basins as a result of fuel oxidation and a slight amount of general debris being deposited, by settling, in the basin water. The ultimate intent in removing the sludge and fuel is to eliminate the environmental risk posed by storing fuel at the K Basins. The task for this project is to disposition specific constituents of sludge (metallic fuel) to produce a product stream through a pretreatment process that will meet the requirements, including a final particle size acceptable to the Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS). The purpose of this task is to develop a preconceptual design package for the K Basin sludge pretreatment system. The process equipment/system is at a preconceptual stage, as shown in sketch ES-SNF-01 , while a more refined process system and material/energy balances are ongoing (all sketches are shown in Appendix C). Thus, the overall process and 0535 associated equipment have been conservatively selected and sized, respectively, to establish the cost basis and equipment layout as shown in sketches ES- SNF-02 through 08

Sludge minimization technologies - an overview

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Oedegaard, Hallvard

2003-07-01

The management of wastewater sludge from wastewater treatment plants represents one of the major challenges in wastewater treatment today. The cost of the sludge treatment amounts to more that the cost of the liquid in many cases. Therefore the focus on and interest in sludge minimization is steadily increasing. In the paper an overview is given for sludge minimization (sludge mass reduction) options. It is demonstrated that sludge minimization may be a result of reduced production of sludge and/or disintegration processes that may take place both in the wastewater treatment stage and in the sludge stage. Various sludge disintegration technologies for sludge minimization are discussed, including mechanical methods (focusing on stirred ball-mill, high-pressure homogenizer, ultrasonic disintegrator), chemical methods (focusing on the use of ozone), physical methods (focusing on thermal and thermal/chemical hydrolysis) and biological methods (focusing on enzymatic processes). (author)

Filterability of membrane bioreactor (MBR) sludge: impacts of polyelectrolytes and mixing with conventional activated sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Yigit, Nevzat O; Civelekoglu, Gokhan; Cinar, Ozer; Kitis, Mehmet

2010-01-01

The main objective of this work was to investigate the filterability of MBR sludge and its mixture with conventional activated sludge (CAS). In addition, the impacts of type and dose of various polyelectrolytes, filter type and sludge properties on the filterability of both MBR and Mixed sludges were determined. Specific cake resistance (SCR) measured by the Buchner funnel filtration test apparatus and the solids content of the resulting sludge cake were used to assess the dewaterability of tested sludges. The type of filter paper used in Buchner tests affected the results of filterability for MBR, CAS and Mixed sludges. SCR values and optimum polyelectrolyte doses increased with increasing MLSS concentrations in the MBR, which suggested that increase in MLSS concentrations accompanied by increases in EPS and SMP concentrations and a shift toward smaller particles caused poorer dewaterability of the MBR sludge. The significant differences observed among the filterability of CAS and MBR sludges suggested that MLSS alone is not a good predictor of sludge dewaterability. Combining CAS and MBR sludges at different proportions generally improved their dewaterability. Combining MBR sludges having typically high MLSS and EPS concentrations with CAS having much lower MLSS concentrations may be an option for full-scale treatment plants experiencing sludge dewaterability problems. Better filterability and higher cake dry solids were achieved with cationic polyelectrolytes compared to anionic and non-ionic ones for all sludge types tested.

Analisis Neraca Air Lahan untuk Tanaman Padi dan Jagung Di Kota Bengkulu

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Jaka A. I. Paski

2018-01-01

Citation: Paski, J.A.I., Faski, G.I.S.L., Handoyo, M.F. dan Pertiwi, D.A.S. (2017. Analisis Neraca Air Lahan untuk Tanaman Padi dan Jagung di Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 15(2, 83-89, doi:10.14710/jil.15.2.83-89

KAJIAN KONSEP PENATAAN KAWASAN KOTA LAMA KENDARI BERDASARKAN IDENTITAS DAN CITRA KOTANYA

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Irma Nurjannah

2017-12-01

Riski, C., Antariksa., Surjono., (2009. Pelestarian Kampung Kemasan Kota Lama Gresik. Arsitektur e-Journal, Vol. 2 No. 2. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. Shirvani, Hamid (1985. The  Urban Design Process.  Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York. Lynch, Kevin (1960. The Image of The City. MIT Press. Cambridge. MA

PROFIL KESULITAN BELAJAR FISIKA POKOK BAHASAN KELISTRIKAN SISWA SMA DI KOTA SEMARANG

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Ani Rusilowati

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan profil kesulitan belajar Fisika, khususnya pokok bahasan Kelistrikan yang dialami oleh siswa SMA di kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMA kelas X di kota Semarang, diambil secara cluster, dari SMA negeri dan swasta peringkat I, II, dan III, sebanyak 214 siswa. Kesulitan belajar didiagnosis dengan lima pendekatan, yaitu tujuan pembelajaran, pengetahuan prasyarat, profil materi, miskonsepsi, dan pengetahuan terstruktur. Kesulitan belajar Kelistrikan antara lain disebabkan oleh rendahnya penguasaan konsep, lemahnya kemampuan matematis, dan kekurangmampuan mengkonversi satuan. Penyebab kesulitan belajar dalam pengetahuan terstruktur adalah rendahnya kemampuan: verbal, menggunakan skema, membuat strategi pemecahan masalah, dan membuat algoritma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan belajar Kelistrikan rata-rata terjadi pada sub pokok bahasan: Kuat Arus Listrik, Hukum Ohm, Hambatan Penghantar, Hukum Kirchof II, Energi & Daya Listrik, dan Transformator. Sebagian siswa masih mengalami miskonsepsi terhadap konsep Hukum Ohm dan Hambatan Penghantar. Bagi siswa  sekolah peringkat III mengalami kesulitan belajar di semua aspek dan materi Kelistrikan Kata kunci : profil, kesulitan belajar, kelistrikan

Project Based Learning (PjBL) Practices at Politeknik Kota Bharu, Malaysia

Science.gov (United States)

Rahman, Md. Baharuddin Haji Abdul; Daud, Khairul Azhar Mat; Jusoff, Kamaruzaman; Ghani, Nik Azida Abd

2009-01-01

This study explores the utilization of Project-based Learning module in the subject of project development for the Mechanical Engineering students at Politeknik Kota Bharu. This study focuses on the development of the PjBL module based on socio-constructivist approach. The objective of this study is to explore the influence of the utilization of…

PENYEBAB KEJADIAN ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS SEBERANG PADANG KOTA PADANG

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Mery Ramadani

2012-03-01

Full Text Available Penyebab langsung kematian ibu paling banyak disebabkan oleh perdarahan. Pengalaman membuktikan bahwa kematian ibu karena perdarahan lebih sering terjadi pada para ibu yang menderita anemia. Tahun 2010 prevalensi anemia ibu hamil di Puskesmas Seberang Padang Kota sebesar 28,6%, lebih tinggi dari target nasional (20%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, paritas, aktivitas fisik dan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang Kota Padang. Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional study, dengan populasi seluruh ibu hamil trimester I s/d III. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 76,1% ibu hamil menderita anemia. Didapatkan hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, paritas dan konsumsi tablet Fe dengan kejadian anemia. Diperlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai anemia melalui diskusi dengan petugas kesehatan maupun melalui pemanfaatan media cetak dan elektronik (membaca buku, koran dan majalah terkait kesehatan. Ibu hamil juga disarankan untuk mengkonsumsi tablet Fe secara lengkap (90 tablet selarna kehamilan, diminum bersamaan dengan vitamin C atau dengan air putih saja setelah makan malam menjelang tidur.

AKOMODASI BAHASA PADA MASYARAKAT KOTA PEKALONGAN ETNIS JAWA–TIONGHOA–ARAB DALAM RANAH PERDAGANGAN

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Sulis Adyana

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Masyarakat Kota Pekalongan merupakan multietnis dan multibahasa. Pemilihan bahasa dalam masyarakat multibahasa diperlukan agar komunikasi berjalan lancar sesuai dengan tujuan. Pemilihan bahasa pada masyarakat multibahasa dapat berupa akomodasi bahasa. Proses akomodasi bahasa dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan bahasa mana yang sesuai digunakan pada peristiwa tutur dalam ranah perdagangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan wujud pilihan bahasa, pola akomodasi bahasa, faktor penyebab akomodasi bahasa, dan fungsi sosial akomodasi bahasa pada masyarakat Kota Pekalongan etnis Jawa–Tionghoa–Arab dalam ranah perdagangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik sadap sebagai teknik dasarnya. Kemudian diteruskan dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik simak libat cakap, teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode etnografi. Wujud pilihan bahasa yang digunakan oleh masyarakat Kota Pekalongan etnis Jawa–Tionghoa–Arab dalam ranah perdagangan meliputi tunggal bahasa, alih kode, dan campur kode. Pola akomodasi bahasa yang dilakukan etnis Jawa–divergensi, Tionghoa–konvergensi dan Arab–konvergensi. Faktor penyebab terjadinya akomodasi bahasa masyarakat Kota Pekalongan etnis Jawa–Tionghoa–Arab dalam ranah perdagangan adalah status sosial, jarak sosial, usia, dan tujuan tuturan. Fungsi sosial akomodasi bahasa masyarakat Kota Pekalongan etnis Jawa–Tionghoa–Arab dalam ranah perdagangan adalah fungsi representasi, referensi, heuristik, interaksi, regulasi, instrumental, dan personal..Pekalongan has multi-ethnics and multi-languages society. Selection of the language in a multilingual society is needed in order to run in accordance with the purpose of communication. The language selection can be in a form of multilingual community language accommodation. Language accommodation process is conducted in order to determine where the appropriate language is used in speech

Critical operational parameters for zero sludge production in biological wastewater treatment processes combined with sludge disintegration.

Science.gov (United States)

Yoon, Seong-Hoon; Lee, Sangho

2005-09-01

Mathematical models were developed to elucidate the relationships among process control parameters and the effect of these parameters on the performance of anoxic/oxic biological wastewater processes combined with sludge disintegrators (A/O-SD). The model equations were also applied for analyses of activated sludge processes hybrid with sludge disintegrators (AS-SD). Solubilization ratio of sludge in the sludge disintegrator, alpha, hardly affected sludge reduction efficiencies if the biomass was completely destructed to smaller particulates. On the other hand, conversion efficiency of non-biodegradable particulates to biodegradable particulates, beta, significantly affected sludge reduction efficiencies because beta was directly related to the accumulation of non-biodegradable particulates in bioreactors. When 30% of sludge in the oxic tank was disintegrated everyday and beta was 0.5, sludge reduction was expected to be 78% and 69% for the A/O-SD and AS-SD processes, respectively. Under this condition, the sludge disintegration number (SDN), which is the amount of sludge disintegrated divided by the reduced sludge, was calculated to be around 4. Due to the sludge disintegration, live biomass concentration decreased while other non-biodegradable particulates concentration increased. As a consequence, the real F/M ratio was expected to be much higher than the apparent F/M. The effluent COD was maintained almost constant for the range of sludge disintegration rate considered in this study. Nitrogen removal efficiencies of the A/O-SD process was hardly affected by the sludge disintegration until daily sludge disintegration reaches 40% of sludge in the oxic tank. Above this level of sludge disintegration, autotrophic biomass concentration decreases overly and TKN in the effluent increases abruptly in both the A/O-SD and AS-SD processes. Overall, the trends of sludge reduction and effluent quality according to operation parameters matched well with experimental results

Effects of Sludge-amendment on Mineralization of Pyrene and Microorganisms in Sludge and Soil

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Klinge, C; Gejlsbjerg, B; Ekelund, Flemming

2001-01-01

. Sludge-amendment enhanced the mineralization of pyrene in the soil compared to soil without sludge, and the most extensive mineralization was observed when the sludge was kept in a lump. The number of protozoa, heterotrophic bacteria and pyrene-mineralizing bacteria was much higher in the sludge compared...... to the soil. The amendment of sludge did not affect the number of protozoa and bacteria in the surrounding soil, which indicated that organic contaminants in the sludge had a little effect on the number of protozoa and bacteria in the surrounding soil...

BIAYA TRANSAKSI DAN NILAI TAMBAH PADA RANTAI PASOK DAGING SAPI DI KOTA BOGOR

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Nadya Megawati Rachman

2017-03-01

Full Text Available The objectives of this study are to map the distribution network of beef supply chain in Bogor city and analyze the transaction cost, value added and marketing efficiency in the marketing channel of beef supply chain in Bogor city. Value stream mapping (VSM was used to analyze the distribution channel of beef supply chain. Hayami method was used to analyze transaction cost, value added and marketing efficiency. The result shows that there are 9 alternative distribution channels of beef marketing in Bogor city. The biggest value added gained by PBDS I (22.24% is from slaughtering activities. Transaction cost in supply chain process is only 3–5 % the total costs. The dominating cost is the cost to buy beef supply (60%, and the most efficient and profitable channel is channel 7 (Feedloter – PBDS I – Consumer with the marketing efficiency score of 0.80%. Therefore, the butchers in Bogor city are recommended to choose channel 7 for its highest benefit and efficient channel. Keywords: beef, supply chain, transaction cost, value added, hayami methodAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memetakan jaringan distribusi rantai pasok daging sapi di Kota Bogor dan menganalisis biaya transaksi, nilai tambah dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran dari saluran pemasaran daging sapi di Kota Bogor. Value stream mapping (VSM digunakan untuk memetakan jaringan distribusi daging sapi  dan metode hayami digunakan untuk menganalisis biaya transaksi, nilai tambah dan efisiensi pemasaran. Berdasarkan hasil pemetaan jaringan distribusi rantai pasok daging sapi dengan menggunakan VSM terdapat sembilan alternatif saluran distribusi pemasaran daging sapi di Kota Bogor. Nilai tambah terbesar diperoleh dari hasil pemotongan sapi hidup menjadi karkas yang didapatkan oleh PBDS I (22,24%. Biaya transaksi dalam proses pasokan jaringan distribusi hanya berkisar 3–5% dari total biaya yang dikeluarkan. Biaya yang mendominasi adalah biaya dalam membeli pasokan daging sapi yang

PENGARUH JUMLAH PELANGGAN PLN, HOTEL, INDUSTRI TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PENERANGAN JALAN KOTA

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Timung Tri Prasetyo

2017-06-01

Full Text Available Pajak penerangan jalan berkontribusi besar bagi Kota Semarang. Setiap tahunnya penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan di Kota Semarang selalu melebihi target yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah pelanggan PLN, jumlah hotel, jumlah industri terhadap penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan. Objek penelitian ini adalah penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan di Kota Semarang periode  1985-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan, jumlah hotel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan, jumlah industri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak penerangan jalan. Street lighting contribute greatly to the tax for the city of Semarang. Each year a tax receipt street lighting in the city of Semarang have always exceeded the targets that have been set. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of the number of customers PLN, the number of hotels, the amount of the tax receipt against industry street lighting. The object of this study is the tax revenue street lighting in the city of Semarang in the period 1985-2014. This research uses a quantitative approach to design research. Data analysis using Multiple Linear regression analysis with the method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the number of influential customers significantly to tax revenues, the number of hotel street lighting effect significantly to tax revenues, the number of street lighting industry's influential tax revenues significantly to street lighting.

Effect of seed sludge on characteristics and microbial community of aerobic granular sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Song, Zhiwei; Pan, Yuejun; Zhang, Kun; Ren, Nanqi; Wang, Aijie

2010-01-01

Aerobic granular sludge was cultivated by using different kinds of seed sludge in sequencing batch airlift reactor. The influence of seed sludge on physical and chemical properties of granular sludge was studied; the microbial community structure was probed by using scanning electron microscope and polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE). The results showed that seed sludge played an important role on the formation of aerobic granules. Seed sludge taken from beer wastewater treatment plant (inoculum A) was more suitable for cultivating aerobic granules than that of sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plant (inoculum B). Cultivated with inoculum A, large amount of mature granules formed after 35 days operation, its SVI reached 32.75 mL/g, and SOUR of granular sludge was beyond 1.10 mg/(g x min). By contrast, it needed 56 days obtaining mature granules using inoculum B. DGGE profiles indicated that the dominant microbial species in mature granules were 18 and 11 OTU when inoculum A and B were respectively employed as seed sludge. The sequencing results suggested that dominant species in mature granules cultivated by inoculum A were Paracoccus sp., Devosia hwasunensi, Pseudoxanthomonas sp., while the dominant species were Lactococcus raffinolactis and Pseudomonas sp. in granules developed from inoculum B.

Enhancement of biogas production from sewage sludge by addition of grease trap sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Grosser, A.; Neczaj, E.

2016-01-01

Highlights: • Addition of grease trap sludge is interesting option for sewage sludge digestion. • Co-digestion of grease trap sludge and sewage sludge improved efficiency of process. • The anaerobic digestion can be carried out at short hydraulic retention time. • Long chain fatty acids concentration was below the ranges for inhibition of anaerobic digestion. - Abstract: Despite having many benefits, a low degree of volatile solids removal as well as long retention time are the main factors limiting the performance of the anaerobic digestion. Co-digestion of sewage sludge with other organic waste (for example fat rich materials) is one of the few potential ways to enhance the performance of the anaerobic digestion. In this article, the effects of adding fatty rich materials on the performance and stability of semi-continuous anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge were investigated on a 6 l laboratory-scale reactor (working volume equal to 5.5 l). The reactor was operated in a semi-continuous mode with a hydraulic retention time of 10 days. The data presented in this paper relate to the period in which the grease trap sludge accounted for 10, 12, 14, 16 and 18% of the mixture on the volatile solids basis. The results clearly indicate that the addition of fat rich materials like grease trap sludge can lead to a satisfactory increase in biogas yield in digester treating sewage sludge. The results showed that co-digestion can enhance the biogas yield by 28–82% compared to anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge alone (control sample). Moreover, the addition of grease trap sludge to digesters resulted in increased volatile solids removal from 44.38% (control sample) to 57.77% (feedstock with 14% addition of grease trap sludge). It was found that the increase of grease trap sludge in the feedstock had a direct impact on the biogas production and methane yield. This proposal has also been confirmed by statistical analysis such as Pearson correlation coefficients and

Impact of sludge properties on solid-liquid separation of activated sludge

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Christensen, Morten Lykkegaard

2016-01-01

Solid-liquid separation of activated sludge is important both directly after the biological treatment of wastewater and for sludge dewatering. The separation of solid from the treated wastewater can be done by clarifiers (conventional plants) or membrane (MBR). Further, part of the sludge is taken...... out from the proces and usually dewatered before further handling. The separation process is costly. Moreover, the separation process depends on the composition and the properties of the sludge. The best separation is obtained for sludge that contains strong, compact flocs without single cells...... and dissolved extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). Polyvalent ions improve the floc strangth and improve the separation whereas monovalent ions (e.g. from road salt, sea water intrusion and industry) reduces impair the separation. Further high pH impairs the separation process due to floc disintegration...

Urgensi Pemeriksaan Psikis Pra-Nikah (Studi Pandangan Kepala KUA dan Psikolog Kota Malang

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ika Kurnia Fitriani

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Beberapa negara muslim memberikan perhatian terhadap pemeriksaan psikis pra-nikah bagi calon mempelai, sebagai upaya menanggulangi masalah rumah tangga akibat gangguan kejiwaan di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali informasi dari Kepala KUA dan Psikolog di Kota Malang tentang pemeriksaan psikis pra-nikah dan urgensinya bagi calon mempelai. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (field reasearch, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.  Alanisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber yang membandingkan hasil wawancara dengan data sekunder, dan triangulasi teori. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepala KUA dan Psikolog di kota Malang menyetujui diadakan pemeriksaan psikis pranikah akan tetapi harus ada aturan hukumnya dan dilakukan sosialisasi agar program menjadi efektif. Selain itu, pemeriksaan psikis pra-nikah tidak bertentangan dengan konsep maqashid al-syari’ah dan konsep sadz al-dzari’ah dalam hukum Islam.

Wasting Away: To Sludge or Not to Sludge?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

L Nicolle

2001-01-01

Full Text Available Following a century of high standards of sanitation, food and water safety in North America are often taken for granted. Recent outbreaks of illness attributed to food and water contamination, however, have challenged this complacency. Now, sludge is added to the list of concerns. Sewage sludge is the muddy substance that remains after the treatment of municipal sewage. This material includes not only human waste, but also household and industrial toxic wastes disposed of in local sewers. Federal and provincial Canadian regulations support the use of this material as fertilizer, within acceptable guidelines, as does the Environmental Protection Agency in the United States. The safety of sludge, however, is questioned by some individuals and groups. Specifically, the risk of infectious agents and toxins to workers or other exposed individuals, and the potential for heavy metals and organic chemicals to be transferred from sludge-treated fields into crops are concerns.

Carbon-14 in sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Fowler, J.R.; Coleman, C.J.

1983-01-01

The level of C-14 in high-level waste is needed to establish the amount of C-14 that will be released to the environment either as off-gas from the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) or as a component of saltstone. Available experimental data confirmed a low level of C-14 in soluble waste, but no data was available for sludge. Based on the processes used in each area, Purex LAW sludge in F-area and HM HAW sludge in H-area will contain the bulk of any sludge produced by the cladding. Accordingly, samples from Tank 8F containing Purex LAW and Tank 15H containing HM HAW were obtained and analyzed for C-14. These two waste types constitute approximately 70% of the total sludge inventory now stored in the waste tanks. Results from analyses of these two sludge types show: the total C-14 inventory in sludge now stored in the waste tanks is 6.8 Ci; C-14 releases to the atmosphere from the DWPF will average approximately 0.6 Ci annually at the projected sludge processing rate in the DWPF. 4 references, 2 tables

Keterkaitan Dinamika Penduduk dan Kinerja Pembangunan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi

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Hardiani Hardiani

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Abstrak. The study aimed to analyze: (1 The dynamics of population in districts/cities in Jambi province that include population condition and growth as well as the quality of population; (2 The relationship between dynamics of population and economic development performance. The data were analyzed in descriptive quantitative and qualitative methods using demographic indicators. Furthermore, to analyze the relationship between dynamics of population and economic development performance, correlation analysis was used. Results indicated that: 1 The total population in Jambi province is relatively small in number with low population density but with high inequality of population distribution among districts/cities; 2 Jambi province is one of the areas in Indonesia with a relatively rapid population growth; 3 Population’s age structure in Jambi province is no longer belong in the young age structure, but doesn’t meet the category of old age structure; 4 Compared to other provinces in Indonesia, education and health conditions in Jambi province has been relatively adequate; 5 Poverty level in Jambi province is relatively low compared with national poverty level, with declines that also is faster in comparative; 7 There is a positive correlation between quantity of population and economic growth but no correlation between quality of population and economic growth in Jambi province. Keywords: Education, Health, Poverty Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1 Dinamika penduduk pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi yang mencakup kondisi dan perkembangan kuantitas penduduk serta kualitas penduduk (2 Keterkaitan dinamika penduduk dan kinerja pembangunan ekonomi pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dengan memanfaatkan indikator-indikator kependudukan. Selanjutnya untuk menganalisis keterkaitan dinamika penduduk dan kinerja pembangunan ekonomi digunakan analisis korelasi. �

PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL TERHADAP KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH (STUDI KASUS PADA ORGANISASI PERANGKAT DAERAH PEMERINTAH KOTA BANDUNG

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Nono Supriatna

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Abstract. This research is intended to know the influence. This research is conducted because it is still related to the fraud and inefficiency of government apparatus performance in Bandung. This study uses a sample of Organization of Local Government of Bandung City Government in the form of agency and agency. This research uses descriptive verification method with hypothesis test using simple linear regression analysis. The results showed that in Bandung City has done very well. In addition, the performance performance of Bandung City Government apparatus has also been in accordance with the principle of good governance. The results also show a positive influence. H0 rejected and Ha accepted.   Keywords: Internal Control System, Performance, Good Governance.   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena masih adanya indikasi terkait dengan kecurangan dan inefisiensi kinerja aparatur pemerintah di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan sample Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bandung yang berbentuk dinas dan badan sejumlah 23 sample. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif verifikatif dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan sistem pengendalian internal di pemerintah Kota Bandung telah terlaksana dengan sangat baik. Selain itu, pelaksanaan kinerja aparatur Pemerintah Kota Bandung juga telah sesuai dengan prinsip good governance. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara implementasi sistem pengendalian internal terhadap kinerja instansi pemerintah. Sehingga H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima   Kata Kunci: Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Kinerja, Good Governance

PEMANFAATAN TEKNIK GEOLISTRIK UNTUK MENDETEKSI PERSEBARAN AIRTANAH ASIN PADA AKUIFER BEBAS DI KOTA SURABAYA

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Setyawan Purnama

2016-10-01

Full Text Available ujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persebaran airtanah asin di Kota Surabaya, menganalisis faktor penyebabnya dan mencari kemungkinan ditemukannya airtanah tawar pada akuifer tertekan. Untuk rnencapai tujuan tersebut dilakukan pendugaan geolistrik pada tujuh penampang dengan masingmasing penampang terdiri atas dua hingga tiga titik pendugaan. Untuk menganalisis hash pendugaan, data tahanan jenis hash pendugaan lapangan diinterpretasi dengan Program Schlumberger 0 Weil. Hasil interpretasi dapat ditentukan kedalaman dan ketebalan lapisan airtanah beserta sifat-sifatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Kota Surabaya telah terdeteksi adanya airtanah asin dan airtanah payau, dengan jarak dari garis pantai dan ketebalan lapisan yang beniariasi. Faktor penyebab adanya airtanah asin dan airtanah payau tersebut adalah air fosil (connate water Hasil lain dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa hingga kedalaman 150 meter dari permukaan tanah, tidak ditemukan akuifer tertekan yang mengandung airtanah tawar.

Nuclear safety of extended sludge processing on tank 42 and 51 sludge (DWPF sludge feed batch one)

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Clemons, J.S.

1993-01-01

The sludge in tanks 42 and 51 is to be washed with inhibited water to remove soluble salts and combined in tank 51 in preparation for feed to DWPF. Since these tanks contain uranium and plutonium, the process of washing must be evaluated to ensure subcriticality is maintained. When the sludge is washed, inhibited water is added, the tank contents are slurried and allowed to settle. The sludge wash water is then decanted to the evaporator feed tank where it is fed to the evaporator to reduce the volume. The resulting evaporator concentrate is sent to a salt tank where it cools and forms crystallized salt cake. This salt cake will later be dissolved, processed in ITP and sent to Z-Area. This report evaluates the supernate and sludge during washing, the impact on the evaporator during concentration of decanted wash water, and the salt tank where the concentrated supernate is deposited. The conclusions generated in this report are specific to the sludge currently contained in tanks 42 and 51

Pemanfaatan Green Roof sebagai Media Filter Air Hujan di Kota Pontianak

OpenAIRE

Uria Karlena Sely Sakong

2013-01-01

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh green roof terhadap kualitas air hujan di KotaPontianak. Pengaruh tersebut dipelajari dengan cara membandingkan antara kualitas air hujan yang melewatigreen roof dengan kualitas air yang tidak melewati green roof. Penelitian diawali dengan merancang danmembuat model green roof. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan sebanyak empat kali dan diuji di laboratoriumterhadap parameter pH, kekeruhan, Pb terlarut dan E.Col...

Pengaruh Peranan Franchisor Terhadap Suksesnya Bisnis Franchise Pada Alfamart Kota Medan

OpenAIRE

Fathia, Syarifah

2016-01-01

120502362 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh peran franchisor terhadap keberhasilan usaha bisnis franchise pada Alfamart Kota Medan. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara yang dilakukan pada Franchisor dan Franchisee Darusalam Medan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang yaitu Franchise Relation Alfamart Medan dan Franchisee Darusalam Medan. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa peran franchisor seperti training, support service, co...

Sludge busters

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pichon, Max

2010-07-15

Full text: A few years ago, For Earth developed low energy sub-surface aeration systems to increase the biological activity in the wastewater sludge ponds. Then came the idea to introduce probiotic bacteria to really ramp up the process, which promises massive time and cost savings in sludge management. Increasing the volumes of specific bacteria reactivates the sludge, accelerating biological nutrient removal in general and, by tailoring the bacteria, targeting specific organic waste types. The technology is already running at more than 30 councils across NSW and in some commercial settings, such as dairy farms. Shane McKibbin, GM of For Earth, said the 'Probiotic, Low Energy Aeration System' offers considerable upside. “The cost savings have been enormous with some councils, including the work done at Woolgoolga Water Reclamation Plant at Coffs Harbour,” he said. Sludge settling in wastewater treatment plant lagoons is typically pumped out, centrifuged to remove water and then landfilled. In Woolgoolga's case that process was costing Coffs Harbour Water $150 a cubic metre; McKibbin said they've slashed that to a measly $5 a cubic metre. An array of 'industrial air stones' is dropped 1m below the surface to create an oxygenated blanket across the surface, overcoming the tendency of sludge ponds to stagnate. The key though is floating probiotic dosing lines across the surface, which kick-starts the probiotics process. “Previously, some operators just wanted to throw it on with a bucket, so the bacteria would get thrown into one corner of the pond. But since we introduced the dosing system it has really improved the overall performance,” said McKibbin.The dosing pump system automatically applies the bacteria into the dosing line according to a specified program, ensuring the probiotics are spread out across the pond and across the week. “I would say it improves and accelerates the result by 30 per cent,” he adds. “The biggest problem was that

Sludge busters

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Pichon, Max

2010-01-01

Full text: A few years ago, For Earth developed low energy sub-surface aeration systems to increase the biological activity in the wastewater sludge ponds. Then came the idea to introduce probiotic bacteria to really ramp up the process, which promises massive time and cost savings in sludge management. Increasing the volumes of specific bacteria reactivates the sludge, accelerating biological nutrient removal in general and, by tailoring the bacteria, targeting specific organic waste types. The technology is already running at more than 30 councils across NSW and in some commercial settings, such as dairy farms. Shane McKibbin, GM of For Earth, said the 'Probiotic, Low Energy Aeration System' offers considerable upside. “The cost savings have been enormous with some councils, including the work done at Woolgoolga Water Reclamation Plant at Coffs Harbour,” he said. Sludge settling in wastewater treatment plant lagoons is typically pumped out, centrifuged to remove water and then landfilled. In Woolgoolga's case that process was costing Coffs Harbour Water $150 a cubic metre; McKibbin said they've slashed that to a measly $5 a cubic metre. An array of 'industrial air stones' is dropped 1m below the surface to create an oxygenated blanket across the surface, overcoming the tendency of sludge ponds to stagnate. The key though is floating probiotic dosing lines across the surface, which kick-starts the probiotics process. “Previously, some operators just wanted to throw it on with a bucket, so the bacteria would get thrown into one corner of the pond. But since we introduced the dosing system it has really improved the overall performance,” said McKibbin.The dosing pump system automatically applies the bacteria into the dosing line according to a specified program, ensuring the probiotics are spread out across the pond and across the week. “I would say it improves and accelerates the result by 30 per cent,” he adds. “The biggest problem was that

Karakteristik Inovasi Kebijakan Kantong Plastik Tidak Gratis Bagi Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Kota Bandung

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Meria Octavianti

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Bandung become one of the pilot areas of “Kantong Plastik Tidak Gratis” policy which is a pilot project to resolve the plastic garbage problem in Indonesia. At trial implementation of this policy, the mothers of households in the Bandung City, which is the main target of the policy, are required to bring their own shopping bags or have to spend money to pay for plastic bags that they will use. As an innovation, this policy has five characteristics that can be assessed to determine whether the policy can be easily accepted or difficult. According to Rogers, the five policy are relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability (1983. Accordingly, this study aims to reveal how the assessment of mother - housewife in the city of Bandung on the five characteristics of innovation policy. The theory used as the basis of this research is the theory Innovation Diffusion from Everett M. Rogers. Survey method used in this research, with distributing questionnaires to 103 housewives in Bandung, which has been selected by using multistage cluster sampling technique to get primary data. Moreover, interviews and literature study conducted to obtain secondary data in this study. The results showed that the characteristics of innovation policy consisting of relative advantage, compatibility, triability, and observability overall rated high by mothers of households in Bandung City. While the characteristics of the complexity of the policy rated low because the majority of mothers of households think that this policy is easy to apply. It can be concluded that the characteristics of innovation policy is considered to be good by the mother of households in Bandung City . Kota Bandung dijadikan salah satu tempat uji coba dari kebijakan kantong plastik tidak gratis yang merupakan pilot project untuk mengatasi permasalahan sampah plastik di Indonesia. Pada pelaksanaan uji coba kebijakan ini, ibu-ibu rumah tangga di Kota Bandung, yang

Sludge Stabilization Campaign blend plan

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

De Vries, M.L.

1994-01-01

This sludge stabilization blend plan documents the material to be processed and the order of processing for the FY95 Sludge Stabilization Campaign. The primary mission of this process is to reduce the inventory of unstable plutonium bearing sludge. The source of the sludge is residual and glovebox floor sweepings from the production of material at the Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP). The reactive sludge is currently being stored in various gloveboxes at PFP. There are two types of the plutonium bearing material that will be thermally stabilized in the muffle furnace: Plutonium Reclamation Facility (PRF) sludge and Remote Mechanical C (RMC) Line material

Gas composition of sludge residue profiles in a sludge treatment reed bed between loadings.

Science.gov (United States)

Larsen, Julie D; Nielsen, Steen M; Scheutz, Charlotte

2017-11-01

Treatment of sludge in sludge treatment reed bed systems includes dewatering and mineralization. The mineralization process, which is driven by microorganisms, produces different gas species as by-products. The pore space composition of the gas species provides useful information on the biological processes occurring in the sludge residue. In this study, we measured the change in composition of gas species in the pore space at different depth levels in vertical sludge residue profiles during a resting period of 32 days. The gas composition of the pore space in the sludge residue changed during the resting period. As the resting period proceeded, atmospheric air re-entered the pore space at all depth levels. The methane (CH 4 ) concentration was at its highest during the first part of the resting period, and then declined as the sludge residue became more dewatered and thereby aerated. In the pore space, the concentration of CH 4 often exceeded the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). However, the total emission of CO 2 from the surface of the sludge residue exceeded the total emission of CH 4 , suggesting that CO 2 was mainly produced in the layer of newly applied sludge and/or that CO 2 was emitted from the sludge residue more readily compared to CH 4 .

Sludge recovery apparatus

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Marmo, A.R.

1979-01-01

An improved design of a sludge recovery apparatus used in the fabrication of nuclear fuel is described. This apparatus provides for automatic separation of sludge from the grinder coolant, drying of the sludge into a flowable powder and transfer of the dry powder to a salvage container. It can be constructed to comply with criticality-safe-geometry requirements and to obviate need for operating personnel in its immediate vicinity. (UK)

MODEL MUSYAWARAH RENCANA AKSI PEREMPUAN (MUSRENA RESPONSIF GENDER DI KOTA BANDA ACEH

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Oberlin Silalahi

2017-02-01

Full Text Available Partisipasi perempuan dalam perencaanaan pembangunan dan penganggaran dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (Musrenbang selama ini ternyata masih memiliki hambatan. Sebagai upaya penyelesaiannya, Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh merumuskan strategi baru berupa Musyawarah Rencana Aksi Perempuan (Musrena yang memberikan kesempatan partisipasi penuh pada perempuan sebagai upaya pengarusutamaan gender (PUG dan Anggaran Responsif Gender (ARG dari tingkat yang paling rendah yaitu desa/gampong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi secara komprehensif tentang inovasi Musrena di Kota Banda Aceh. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, data dalam penelitian ini didapatkan dari Focused Group Discussion (FGD, wawancara mendalam (Indepth-interview dan desk-study (studi dokumen/dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1. Tumbuhnya motivasi dan kesadaran wanita di tingkat Gampong, kota/kabupaten untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam perencaanaan pembangunan dan penganggaran yang responsif gender. 2. Musrena berbasis prinsip kesetaraan, anggaran yang berkeadilan gender, musyawarah dialogis, anti dominasi, keberpihakan kepada kelompok rentan, anti diskriminasi, dan pembangunan secara holistik.   Based on the lack of women participation in development planning and budgeting within the Development Planning Meeting (Musrenbang, the government of Banda Aceh formulate a new strategy in the form of Council Action Plan for Women (Musrena which provides an opportunity and full participation for women as gender mainstreaming (PUG and the Gender Responsive Budgeting (ARG on the lowest level; the village (gampong. This study aims to elaborate comprehensively on innovation of Musrena in Banda Aceh. Through a qualitative approach, the data in this study was obtained from Focused Group Discussion (FGD, interview (in depth-interview and desk-study (documentation. The results of this study are: 1. Growth of motivation and awareness level of women in the village, city /county to

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM di Kota Jambi

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Siti Syuhada

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesempatan kerja dan faktor yang paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja pada usaha mikro dan kecil menengah (UMKM di Kota Jambi. Metode analisis data adalah model regresi linier berganda (OLS, dengan menggunakan data sekunder time series dari tahun 1993-2010 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS dan Kota Jambi Bank Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa upah riil memiliki efek negatif yang signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja dan pembentukan modal tetap bruto dan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesempatan kerja pada usaha mikro di kota Jambi. Tingkat bunga riil memiliki efek signifikan negatif dan upah regional riil memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan. Variabel upah riil lebih dominan dalam mempengaruhi kesempatan kerja pada UMKM di kota Jambi.. Kata kunci : Upah riil, Tingkat bunga riil, Pembentukan Modal Tetap Bruto,.     Abstract The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect employment and the most dominant factor in influencing the labor absorption in the small micro and medium enterprises in the city of Jambi. Methods of data analysis used in this research is the model of multiple linear regression (OLS, by using data from the years 1993-2010 time series derived from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS and Bank Indonesia Jambi. The results of data analysis showed that real wages and a significant negative effect on employment in micro and gross fixed capital formation has positive and significant impact on employment in micro businesses in the town of Jambi. The real interest rate significant negatif and the regional real wages in small and medium enterprises in the city of Jambi has positive and significant. Variable the real wage is more dominant in affecting employment in micro, small and medium enterprises in the town of Jambi. Keywords: real wages, real interest rates, and

Gas composition of sludge residue profiles in a sludge treatment reed bed between loadings

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Larsen, Julie Dam; Nielsen, Steen M; Scheutz, Charlotte

2017-01-01

Treatment of sludge in sludge treatment reed bed systems includes dewatering and mineralization. The mineralization process, which is driven by microorganisms, produces different gas species as by-products. The pore space composition of the gas species provides useful information on the biological...... processes occurring in the sludge residue. In this study, we measured the change in composition of gas species in the pore space at different depth levels in vertical sludge residue profiles during a resting period of 32 days. The gas composition of the pore space in the sludge residue changed during...

Perbedaan Usia Wanita Ketika Menikah (Remaja dan Dewasa dalam Hubungannya dengan Penyesuaian Pernikahan di Kota Makassar

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Muchlisah Muchlisah

2012-12-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penyesuaian pernikahan antara perempuan yang menikah pada usia remaja dan usia dewasa di kota Makassar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode aksidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala penyesuaian pernikahan. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis uji-t independen dengan bantuan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions 14.0 for windows. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji-t menunjukkan ada perbedaan penyesuaian pernikahan antara perempuan yang menikah pada usia remaja dan usia dewasa di kota Makassar (nilai signifikansi = 0,022 > 0,05. Perempuan yang menikah pada usia dewasa cenderung memiliki tingkat penyesuaian pernikahan yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan penyesuaian pernikahan perempuan yang menikah pada usia remaja.

Aplikasi Algoritma Branch and Bound Untuk Optimasi Jalur Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Yogyakarta

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Sri Margiyani

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Kasus kebakaran di Indonesia, khususnya Kota Yogyakarta dari tahun ke tahun masih menunjukkan angka yang tinggi. Hal ini mengakibatkan kerugian yang cukup tinggi bagi korban kebakaran. Untuk meminimalisasi terjadinya korban jiwa dan kerugian secara material saat terjadi kebakaran, maka pihak pemadam kebakaran mengupayakan melalui rute terpendek untuk sampai di lokasi kebakaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pencarian rute terpendek jalur pemadam kebakaran dari kantor pemadam sampai ke lokasi kebakaran. Permasalahan pencarian rute terpendek jalur pemadam kebakaran secara abstrak dapat digambarkan dengan suatu graf yang merupakan masalah optimasi dalam pencarian rute terpendek (Shortest Path Problem. Pemecahan permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan merepresentasikan peta pemadam kebakaran ke dalam bentuk graf berbobot dan berarah, selanjutnya permasalahan diselesaikan menggunakan Algoritma Branch and Bound. Perhitungan dilakukan secara manual dengan jarak (dalam meter sebagai bobot perhitungan.  Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan Algoritma Branch and Bound untuk optimasi jalur pemadam kebakaran Kota Yogyakarta untuk wilayah Kecamatan Umbulharjo menghasilkan solusi rute: Kantor pemadam kebakaran – Jln. Ipda Tut Harsono - Jln. Kusumanegara – Jln. Glagahsari – Kantor Kecamatan Umbulharjo dengan total jarak 5305 meter atau 5,035 km.

Sludge technology assessment

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Krause, T.R.; Cunnane, J.C.; Helt, J.E.

1994-12-01

The retrieval, processing, and generation of final waste forms from radioactive tank waste sludges present some of the most challenging technical problems confronting scientists and engineers responsible for the waste management programs at the various Department of Energy laboratories and production facilities. Currently, the Department of Energy is developing a strategy to retrieve, process, and generate a final waste form for the sludge that meets the acceptance criteria for the final disposition. An integral part of this strategy will be use of separation processes that treat the sludge; the goal is to meet feed criteria for the various processes that will generate the final waste form, such as vitrification or grouting. This document is intended to (1) identify separation technologies which are being considered for sludge treatment at various DOE sites, (2) define the current state of sludge treatment technology, (3) identify what research and development is required, (4) identify current research programs within either DOE or academia developing sludge treatment technology, and (5) identify commercial separation technologies which may be applicable. Due to the limited scope of this document, technical evaluations regarding the need for a particular separations technology, the current state of development, or the research required for implementation, are not provided

Perancangan Social Media Marketing bagi Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian dalam Mempromosikan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Kota Surabaya

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Muhammad Ade Himawan

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam perekonomian suatu negara. keberhasilan UMKM memiliki dampak langsung terhadap pembangunan ekonomi baik pada negara maju maupun negara berkembang, tidak terkecuali Indonesia. Dari tahun 2009 sampai tahun 2012, jumlah UMKM di Indonesia terus meningkat hingga mencapai angka 56,6 juta. Hal tersebut menjadikan UMKM sebagai penopang perekonomian nasional. Peningkatan jumlah UMKM juga terjadi di Kota Surabaya. Peningkatan jumlah UMKM di Surabaya membuat persaingan menjadi semakin kompetitif, sehingga UMKM harus memiliki strategi marketing yang baik agar bisa bersaing. Salah satu strategi marketing yang bisa digunakan oleh UMKM di Surabaya adalah dengan memanfaatkan social media sebagai alat pemasaran. Namun, masih sedikit UMKM di Kota Surabaya terutama UMKM binaan pemerintah yang menggunakan social media untuk memsarkan dan mempromosikan produk mereka. Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian (Disperdagin Kota Surabaya selaku biro pemerintah yang menaungi UMKM di Surabaya kemudian berinisiatif untuk membantu UMKM binaan dengan melakukan promosi menggunakan social media yang akan dikelola oleh Disperdagin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi social media yang tepat bagi Disperdagin Kota Surabaya, Kemudian membuat rancangan implementasi social media marketing bagi Disperdagin untuk branding UMKM, dan yang terakhir merancang panduan operasional social media marketing yang efektif bagi Disperdagin untuk branding UMKM binaan. Metode yang digunakan mengadopsi model House of Quality (HOQ. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni ada tiga social media yang sesuai untuk digunakan oleh Disperdagin yaitu Facebook, Twitter dan Instagram. Selain itu, dari hasil analisis juga didapati 15 poin rencana aksi social media marketing yang bisa dijadikan landasan dalam pembuatan dan pengelolaan akun social media oleh Disperdagin.

PREFERENSI PENGHUNI TINGGAL DI APARTEMEN BERSUBSIDI THE MODERN GOLF KOTA TANGERANG

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Prima Dea Arijani

2017-06-01

Full Text Available Pemenuhan kebutuhan perumahan layak bagi masyarakat menengah kebawah dan pembangunan perumahan vertikal menjadi sangat penting dalam mengurangi kepadatan. The Modern Golf Apartement menjadi apartemen bersubsidi pertama yang dibangun di kota Tangerang dengan statusnya yang bersubsidi memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi para penghuni untuk tinggal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui preferensi dan tujuan penghuni untuk tinggal di apartemen bersubsidi The Modern Golf. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik sampling stratified random sampling. Berdasarkan analisis, diketahui bahwa faktor penghuni tinggal di apartemen bersubsidi The Modern Golf yang memiliki preferensi paling tinggi berdasakan nilai rata-ratanya yaitu faktor kemudahan aksesibilitas menuju sarana perdagangan dengan nilai rata-rata 4,63. Hal ini diperkuat dengan adanya berbagai jenis sarana perdagangan yang dapat memudahkan penghuni untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya tanpa perlu keluar dari kawasan The Modernland, serta terdapat kecenderungan aktivitas bahwa penghuni akan menuju ke sarana perdagangan baik mall maupun pusat pertokoan setelah pulang bekerja. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya fenomena masyarakat perkotaan yang cenderung konsumtif serta tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap hunian yang berada di pusat kota dengan dilengkapi dengan sarana prasarana pendukung.

Activated sludge model No. 3

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Gujer, W.; Henze, M.; Mino, T.

1999-01-01

The Activated Sludge Model No. 3 (ASM3) can predict oxygen consumption, sludge production, nitrification and denitrification of activated sludge systems. It relates to the Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (ASM1) and corrects for some defects of ASM I. In addition to ASM1, ASM3 includes storage of org...

Efficiency of a pilot-scale integrated sludge thickening and digestion reactor in treating low-organic excess sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

He, Qiang; Li, Jiang; Liu, Hongxia; Tang, Chuandong; de Koning, Jaap; Spanjers, Henri

2012-06-01

The sludge production from medium- and small-scale wastewater treatment plants in the Three Gorges Reservoir Region is low and non-stable; especially, the organic content in this sludge is low (near 40% of VS/TS). An integrated thickening and digestion (ISTD) reactor was developed to treat this low-organic excess sludge. After a flow test and start-up experiment of the reactor, a running experiment was used to investigate the excess sludge treatment efficiency under five different excess sludge inflows: 200, 300, 400, 500 and 400 L/d (a mixture of excess sludge and primary sludge in a volume ratio of 9:1). This trial was carried out in the wastewater treatment plant in Chongqing, which covers 80% of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region, under the following conditions: (1) sludge was heated to 38-40 degrees C using an electrical heater to maintain anaerobic mesophilic digestion; (2) the biogas produced was recirculated to mix raw sludge with anaerobic sludge in the reactor under the flow rate of 12.5 L/min. There were three main results. Firstly, the flow pattern of the inner reactor was almost completely mixed under the air flow of 12.0 L/min using clear water. Secondly, under all the different sludge inflows, the water content in the outlet sludge was below 93%. Thirdly, the organic content in the outlet sludge was decreased from 37% to 30% and from 24% to 20%, whose removal ratio was in relation to the organic content of the inlet sludge. The excess sludge treatment capacity of the ISTD reactor was according to the organic content in the excess sludge.

PERAMALAN PENENTUAN JUMLAH PERMINTAAN KONSUMEN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP PRODUK BORDIR PADA KOTA TASIKMALAYA

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Lies Sunarmintyastuti

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Peramalan penentuan jumlah permintaan konsumen berbasis teknologi informasi terhadap produk bordir di Kota Tasikmalaya, mempunyai tujuan khusus untuk menentukan jumlah kebutuhan permintaan konsumen secara periodik, berkala dan pola kebutuhan permintaan konsumen dimasa yang akan datang secara trend, musiman. Penelitian ini berawal dari konsep pemikiran bagaimana supaya produsen bordir di Kota Tasikmalaya mendapatkan pendapatan yang optimal dan efisien dalam biaya produksi bordir mereka. Pendekatan peramalan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Time Series dengan menggunakan Single Exponential Smoothing Modeluntuk mendapatkan nilai peramalan secara periodik, Double Exponential Smoothing Modeluntuk mendapatkan nilai peramalan secara trend dan Triple Exponential SmoothingModeldengan Multiplicative Seasonal Modeluntuk mendapatkan nilai peramalan secara musiman, serta pengujian peramalan menggunakan MAD, MAPE dan MSE untuk mencari error terkecil. Pada tahap berikutnya dibangun sebuah sistem peramalan penentuan permintaan konsumen dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem waterfall dan pembuatansoftware yang dirancang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Java dengan editor NetBeans dan database MySQL.

PENGARUH BRAND EQUITY KAWASAN BELANJA KAIN CIGONDEWAH KOTA BANDUNG TERHADAP CITRA KAWASAN DAN KEPUTUSAN BERBELANJA (Survei Pada Konsumen Akhir Pengunjung Kawasan Belanja Kain Cigondewah)

OpenAIRE

Ani Solihat

2016-01-01

ABSTRAK   Pemerintah daerah Indonesia, dewasa ini mulai meninjau ulang pendekatan dan cara pandang dalam mengelola daerah dengan memberikan otonomi untuk membangun sarana dan prasarana dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi, sosial, manajemen tata ruang dan lingkungan bagi daerah, termasuk diantaranya Jawa Barat khususnya Kota Bandung. Pelaksanaan otonomi daerah yang seluas-luasnya bagi Kota Bandung merupakan suatu tantangan yang berat, karena adanya tuntutan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian ...

Bacterial composition of activated sludge - importance for floc and sludge properties

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Nielsen, Per H.; Thomsen, Trine R.; Nielsen, Jeppe L.

2003-07-01

Activated sludge flocs consist of numerous constituents which, together with other factors, are responsible for floc structure and floc properties. These properties largely determine the sludge properties such as flocculation, settling and dewaterability. In this paper we briefly review the present knowledge about the role of bacteria in relation to floc and sludge properties, and we present a new approach to investigate the identity and function of the bacteria in the activated sludge flocs. The approach includes identification of the important bacteria and a characterization of their physiological and functional properties. It is carried out by use of culture-independent molecular biological methods linked with other methods to study the physiology and function maintaining a single cell resolution. Using this approach it was found that floc-forming properties differed among the various bacterial groups, e.g. that different microcolony-forming bacteria had very different sensitivities to shear and that some of them deflocculated under anaerobic conditions. in our opinion, the approach to combine identity with functional analysis of the dominant bacteria in activated sludge by in situ methods is a very promising way to investigate correlations between presence of specific bacteria, and floc and sludge properties that are of interest. (author)

Radiation hygienization of raw sewage sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Shah, M.R.; Lavale, D.S.; Rawat, P.; Benny, P.G.; Sharma, A.K.; Dey, G.R.; Bhave, V.

2001-01-01

'Radiation treatment of municipal sewage sludge can achieve resource conservation and recovery objectives. The liquid sludge irradiator of Sludge Hygienization Research Irradiator at Baroda (India) was operated for generating data on treatment of raw sludge containing 3-4 % solids. The plant system was modified for irradiating raw sludge without affecting basic irradiator initially designed to treat digested sludge. Hourly samples were analysed for estimation of disinfection dose requirement. Sand separated from the sludge was used as in-situ dosimeter by making use of its thermoluminescence property. Investigations are being carried out for regrowth of Total Coliforms in the sludge samples from this irradiator. Possibility of inadequate treatment due to geometric configuration of irradiator is being checked. (author)

Sewage sludges disinfection

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Alexandre, D.; Gevaudan, P.P.

1977-01-01

There is a hygienic risk in using biological sewage sludges for agriculture. Systematic analyses carried out on sludge samples obtained from purification plants in the Eastern and Southern part of France, show the almost uniform presence of pathogenic microorganisms. Some of them survive more than nine months after application to the soil. Conventional processes for disinfection, liming and heat, make the sludge unsuitable for agricultural use. On the other hand, irradiation involves no modification of structure and composition of sludges. Radiation doses required for disinfection vary according to the type of microorganism. Some of them are eliminated at rather low doses (200 krad), but mycobacteria, viruses and eggs of worms resist to more important doses. The security dose is estimated to be approx. 1000 krad

Degradation of slime extracellular polymeric substances and inhibited sludge flocs destruction contribute to sludge dewaterability enhancement during fungal treatment of sludge using filamentous fungus Mucor sp. GY-1.

Science.gov (United States)

Wang, Zhenyu; Zheng, Guanyu; Zhou, Lixiang

2015-09-01

Mechanisms responsible for the sludge dewaterability enhanced by filamentous fungi during fungal treatment of sludge were investigated in the present study. The filamentous fungus Mucor sp. GY-1, isolated from waste activated sludge, enhanced sludge dewaterability by 82.1% to achieve the lowest value of normalized sludge specific resistance to filtration (SRF), 8.18 × 10(10) m · L/kg · g-TSS. During the fungal treatment of sludge, 57.8% of slime extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and 51.1% of polysaccharide in slime EPS were degraded, respectively, by Mucor sp. GY-1, contributing to the improvement of sludge dewaterability. Slime EPS is much more available for Mucor sp. GY-1 than either LB-EPS or TB-EPS that bound with microbial cells. In addition, filamentous fungus Mucor sp. GY-1 entrapped small sludge particles and inhibited the destruction of sludge flocs larger than 100 μm, thus enhancing sludge dewaterability, during fungal treatment of sludge using Mucor sp. GY-1. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Evaluasi Performansi Jaringan UMTS di Kota Semarang menggunakan Metode Drive Test

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HASANAH PUTRI

2018-02-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Saat ini penggunaan telepon seluler tidak hanya untuk komunikasi suara, melainkan juga untuk komunikasi data. Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu kota besar dengan jumlah pengguna telepon seluler yang banyak. Kondisi ini membutuhkan dukungan kualitas jaringan yang optimal dan kecepatan akses yang tinggi.  Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian kualitas sinyal jaringan UMTS di kota tersebut. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan metode drive test menggunakan software TEMS dan Map info dalam pengolahan datanya. Ada beberapa parameter pengamatan dalam kegiatan pengukuran kualitas jaringan UMTS ini diantaranya RSCP (Receive Signal Code Power, Ec/No, Throughput dan KPI (Key Performance indicator. Setelah dilakukan pengukuran dan analisis perlu dilakukan proses simulasi optimasi yang dilakukan menggunakan software Atoll 3.2.1. Dari hasil pengukuran diperoleh nilai parameter RSCP, Ec/No, dan Throughput berturut-turut sebesar 68,45%, 91%, dan 52.2%. Setelah dilakukan simulasi optimasi terjadi peningkatan nilai parameter RSCP dan Ec/Noberturut-turut sebesar 97.28% dan 99.74%. Kata kunci: UMTS, Drive Test, Map Info, Atoll, KPI. ABSTRACT Today the use of mobile phone is not only for voice communication but also for data communications (mobile Internet. There are a lot of mobile phone users in Semarang, so that it requires the support of a good network quality and high-speed access. In this research, it will test and measure the signal quality UMTS network. The measurement is done with drive test method by using TEMS and Map Info software. There are several parameters of observation in quality measurement of UMTS network. They are RSCP (Received Signal Code Power, Ec/No , Throughput and KPI (Key Performance Indicator. After measurement and analysis it is needed to simulate the optimization recommendations process by using Atoll 3.2.1. to the observation’s parameters. From the measurement results obtained parameter values RSCP, Ec/No , and Throughput

Evaluasi Performansi Jaringan UMTS di Kota Semarang menggunakan Metode Drive Test

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

HASANAH PUTRI

2017-07-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAKSaat ini penggunaan telepon seluler tidak hanya untuk komunikasi suara, melainkan juga untuk komunikasi data. Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu kota besar dengan jumlah pengguna telepon seluler yang banyak. Kondisi ini membutuhkan dukungan kualitas jaringan yang optimal dan kecepatan akses yang tinggi.  Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian kualitas sinyal jaringan UMTS di kota tersebut. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan metode drive test menggunakan software TEMS dan Map info dalam pengolahan datanya. Ada beberapa parameter pengamatan dalam kegiatan pengukuran kualitas jaringan UMTS ini diantaranya RSCP (Receive Signal Code Power, Ec/No , Throughput dan KPI (Key Performance indicator. Setelah dilakukan pengukuran dan analisis perlu dilakukan proses simulasi optimasi yang dilakukan menggunakan software Atoll 3.2.1. Dari hasil pengukuran diperoleh nilai parameter RSCP, Ec/No , dan Throughput berturut-turut sebesar 68,45%, 91%, dan 52.2%. Setelah dilakukan simulasi optimasi terjadi peningkatan nilai parameter RSCP dan Ec/No berturut-turut sebesar 97.28% dan 99.74%.Kata kunci: UMTS, Drive Test, Map Info, Atoll, KPI.ABSTRACTToday the use of mobile phone is not only for voice communication but also for data communications (mobile Internet. There are a lot of mobile phone users in Semarang, so that it requires the support of a good network quality and high-speed access. In this research, it will test and measure the signal quality UMTS network. The measurement is done with drive test method by using TEMS and Map Info software. There are several parameters of observation in quality measurement of UMTS network. They are RSCP (Received Signal Code Power, Ec/No , Throughput and KPI (Key Performance Indicator. After measurement and analysis it is needed to simulate the optimization recommendations process by using Atoll 3.2.1. to the observation’s parameters. From the measurement results obtained parameter values RSCP, Ec/No , and Throughput

PEMILIHAN DESAIN INSTALASI PENGELOLAAN AIR LIMBAH BATIK YANG EFEKTIF DAN EFISIEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIFE CYCLE COST (Studi Kasus di Kampung Batik Semarang

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Miranti Marita Sari

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Kampung Batik Semarang belum memiliki Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah (IPAL sehingga air limbah hasil produksi batik langsung di buang pada saluran pembuangan air. Limbah air yang berasal dari proses pewarnaan menyebabkan masalah terhadap lingkungan. Hal ini menyebabkan pencemaran pada saluran pembuangan air di lingkungan tersebut sehingga air di dalam saluran pembuangan bewarna hitam pekat. Uji terhadap BOD dan COD pada naftol sebesar 5 mg/l dan 83,9 mg/l, sedangkan pada garam sebesar 14mg/l dan 839 mg/l. Nilai COD tersebut melebihi baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah sebesar 100 mg/l. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan IPAL proses fisika kimia dan elektrokoagulasi. Rancangan tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi COD yang terkandung dalam limbah batik. Penelitian ini adalah IPAL dengan menggunakan IPAL dengan proses fisika kimia mempunyai efisiensi sebesar 19,85% hingga 72,7%. Biaya IPAL dengan proses fisika kimia adalah sebesar Rp 5.409.909,00 per tahun dengan menggunakan metode Life Cycle Cost (LCC. Sedangkan IPAL dengan proses elektrokoagulasi mempunyai efisiensi sebesar 89% dengan biaya yang di butuhkan sebesar Rp 7.887.546,00 per tahun dengan menggunakan metode Life Cycle Cost (LCC. Maka rekomendasi IPAL terpilih untuk Kampung Batik Semarang adalah  IPAL dengan proses fisika kimia.   Kata Kunci: limbah cair batik, IPAL, fisika kimia, elektrokoagulasi, life cycle cost (LCC Abstract Kampung Batik Semarang has not had Installing a Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP so that the waste water from batik production directly flows to sewer. Waste water from the dyeing process is cause environmental problems . This leads to contamination of the water in the drain so that the water in the sewer colored black. BOD and COD test against the naphthol at 5 mg / l and 83.9 mg / l , while the salt of 14mg / l and 839 mg / l . The COD value exceeds the quality standards set by the government at 100 mg/l. This study uses the WWTP design

FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PDRB KABUPATEN / KOTA JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2008-2012

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Yozi Aulia Rahman

2015-03-01

Full Text Available Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi merupakan kondisi utama bagi kelangsungan pembangunan ekonomi daerah. Untuk mengukur kemajuan perekonomian daerah dengan mengamati seberapa besar laju pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dicapai daerah tersebut yang tercermin dari kenaikan Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB. PDRBKabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008- 2012 mengalami pertumbuhan karena banyak yang mempengaruhinya, seperti: Tabungan, Kredit, PAD dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar faktor-faktor tersebut mempengaruhi tingkat PDRB kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah selama tahun 2008-2012. Variabel dependen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah PDRB, sedangkan variabel-variabel independen yaitu Tabungan, Kredit, Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD dan Belanja Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda melalui metode OLS dengan menggunakan data    time series 2008  –2012 dan data crosssection 35 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah atau yang dimaksud dengan data panel. Pengujian model dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode FixedEffect. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis regresi pada α=5%menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial  variabel tabungan   dan kredit berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan variabel PAD, dan Belanja Daerah tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2008–2012. High economic growth is the main condition for the continuation of regional economic development. To measure the progress of the regional economy, observation on the economyc growth rate in each area can be conducted. It is reflected in the increase of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP. The increase of GDP of regency/city in Central Java during the year of 2008- 2012 was influenced by several factors such as savings, credit, local generated revenue (PAD, and Expenditure. This study intends to analyze the affect of these factors to the level of GDP on districts

Improvement of sludge dewaterability and removal of sludge-borne metals by bioleaching at optimum pH.

Science.gov (United States)

Liu, Fenwu; Zhou, Lixiang; Zhou, Jun; Song, Xingwei; Wang, Dianzhan

2012-06-30

Bio-acidification caused by bio-oxidation of energy substances during bioleaching is widely known to play an important role in improving sludge-borne metals removal. Here we report that bioleaching also drastically enhances sludge dewaterability in a suitable pH level. To obtain the optimum initial concentrations of energy substances and pH values for sludge dewaterability during bioleaching, bio-oxidation of Fe(2+) and S(0) under co-inoculation with Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans TS6 and Acidothiobacillus ferrooxidans LX5 and their effects on sludge dewaterability and metals removal during sludge bioleaching were investigated. Results indicated that the dosage of energy substances with 2g/L S(0) and 2g/L Fe(2+) could obtain bio-oxidation efficiencies of up to 100% for Fe(2+) and 50% for S(0) and were the optimal dosages for sludge bioleaching. The removal efficiencies of sludge-borne Cu and Cr could reach above 85% and 40%, respectively, and capillary suction time (CST) of bioleached sludge decreased to as low as ∼10s from initial 48.9s for fresh sludge when sludge pH declined to ∼2.4 through bioleaching. These results confirm the potential of bioleaching as a novel method for improving sludge dewaterability as well as removal of metals. Copyright © 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Audit Infrastruktur Aplikasi Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah Kota Denpasar

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Cokis Ratih Kumbara

2017-08-01

Full Text Available Salah satu Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi utama Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Denpasar adalah sebagai pengelola infrastruktur aplikasi pelayanan publik di Pemerintah Kota Denpasar. Pelayanan publik berupa pelayanan kependudukan di Kota Denpasar menggunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK yang meliputi pembuatan KTP, KK, dan Akta Kelahiran. Jika infrastruktur aplikasi pelayanan publik ini mengalami permasalahan, maka akan sangat menghambat semua proses yang berujung kepada komplain masyarakat dan berdampak pada menurunnya tingkat kepercayaan publik. Oleh karena itu dilakukan suatu evaluasi internal berupa audit dalam pengelolaan infrastruktur aplikasi pelayanan publik agar pihak pengelola dapat melakukan perencanaan untuk perbaikan serta peningkatan dan pengembangan infrastruktur yang telah dibangun. Audit dilakukan dengan menggunakan COBIT 4.1 sebagai kerangka kerja kontrol. Berdasarkan hasil audit dengan menggunakan Maturity Model COBIT 4.1, diperoleh tingkat kematangan pada proses AI3 (Mendapatkan dan Memelihara Infrastruktur Teknologi yaitu berada pada level 3 (defined. Untuk penilaian secara objektif, tingkat kematangan berada diantara level 3 (defined dan level 4 (managed and measurable yaitu sebesar 3,53. Rekomendasi diberikan secara bertahap berdasarkan tingkat kematangan yang diperoleh dari hasil evaluasi yaitu tingkat kematangan 3 (defined untuk dapat ditingkatkan ke tingkat kematangan 4 (managed and measurable, kemudian ditingkatkan lagi menuju tingkat kematangan ideal yaitu 5 (optimized.   One of the main functions of Communications and Information Department of Denpasar  is a public service application infrastructure management in Denpasar Government. Public services such as settlement services in Denpasar using the Administrasi Information System (SIAK application which includes the manufacture of ID Card, Family Registers and a birth certificate. If the application infrastructure of public service is

Profil Merokok pada Pelajar di Tiga SMP di Kota Padang

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Yessy Susanti Sabti

2015-09-01

Full Text Available Abstrak   Merokok merupakan kontributor utama kematian.  Jumlah perokok semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia dan sebagian besar berada dinegara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Sebagai negara dengan perokok terbanyak ketiga di dunia, prevalensi perokok remaja di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Dengan menggunakan kuesionerGlobal Youth Tobacco Survey, kami meneliti profil merokok pada pelajar di tida SMP di kota Padang. Desain peneitian adalah crossectional. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner Global Youth Tobacco Survey, berbahasa Indonesia. Didapatkan sampel 240  murid dari 3 SMP dipilih secara acak di Kota Padang. Hasil : 27,7% murid pernah merokok, dan semuanya adalah laki-laki. 29%  mencoba rokok pada usia kurang dari 10 tahun. 37%  murid masih merokok sampai sekarang, 46% diantaranya sudah ketagihan rokok. Sebanyak 77,1% murid yang pernah merokok mempunyai orang tua perokok. Sebagian besar dari total sampel terpapar asap rokok lingkungan baik di rumah dan di tempat-tempat umum. Kesimpulan: Lebih dari seperempat pelajar di tiga SMP di kota Padang pernah merokok dan semuanya laki laki, dan mencoba merokok padausia kurang dari 10 tahun. Hampir seperlima sudah ketagihan merokok.Kata kunci: Pelajar, Merokok, Global Youth Tobacco SurveyAbstract Smoking is the mayor contibutor of death, and the number of smoker is growing overworld. More of them live in the developing country, including Indonesia. As the third of most smoker number, the teenager smoker prevalence in Indonesia is increase over year. By using Indonesian language adapted of Global Youth Tobacco Survey quessionaires, we researched smoking teenager behaviour and realted factors at Junior High School of Padang. Design of study is crossectional, datas collected from 240 students of three randomized selected Junior High School, by  Global Youth Tobacco Survey quessionaires that has adapted to Indonesian language. Results : 27,7% of students reported that they ever smoked cigarettes

Cost and effectiveness comparisons of various types of sludge irradiation and sludge pasteurization treatments

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Morris, M.E.

1976-01-01

The radiation from 137 Cs, a major constituent of nuclear fuel reprocessing waste, can be used to sterilize sewage sludge. This paper compares the effectiveness and cost of heat pasteurization, irradiation, and thermoradiation (simultaneous heating/irradiation), three competing methods of sludge disinfection. The cost of irradiation and thermoradiation is slightly higher than heat pasteurization costs for liquid sludges, although minor changes in oil availability or prices could change this. If the viral destruction could be done easily by other means, a 500-kilorad irradiation dose would be effective and less costly. For dry sewage sludges, irradiation is as effective and much less costly than any of the liquid sludge disinfection processes. Irradiation of compost appears to be cheaper and more practical than any heat pasteurization process for the dry sludge (the insulating property of the compost makes heating difficult). 6 tables, 2 fig

F-Canyon Sludge Physical Properties

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Poirier, M. R.; Hansen, P. R.; Fink, S. D.

2005-01-01

The Site Deactivation and Decommissioning (SDD) Organization is evaluating options to disposition the 800 underground tanks (including removal of the sludge heels from these tanks). To support this effort, DandD requested assistance from Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) personnel to determine the pertinent physical properties to effectively mobilize the sludge from these tanks (Tanks 804, 808, and 809). SDD provided SRNL with samples of the sludge from Tanks 804, 808, and 809. The authors measured the following physical properties for each tank: particle settling rate, shear strength (i.e., settled solids yield stress), slurry rheology (i.e., yield stress and consistency), total solids concentration in the sludge, soluble solids concentration of the sludge, sludge density, and particle size distribution

SLUDGE TREATMENT PROJECT PHASE 1 SLUDGE STORAGE OPTIONS. ASSESSMENT OF T PLANT VERSUS ALTERNATE STORAGE FACILITY

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Rutherford, W.W.; Geuther, W.J.; Strankman, M.R.; Conrad, E.A.; Rhoadarmer, D.D.; Black, D.M.; Pottmeyer, J.A.

2009-01-01

The CH2M HILL Plateau Remediation Company (CHPRC) has recommended to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) a two phase approach for removal and storage (Phase 1) and treatment and packaging for offsite shipment (Phase 2) of the sludge currently stored within the 105-K West Basin. This two phased strategy enables early removal of sludge from the 105-K West Basin by 2015, allowing remediation of historical unplanned releases of waste and closure of the 100-K Area. In Phase 1, the sludge currently stored in the Engineered Containers and Settler Tanks within the 105-K West Basin will be transferred into sludge transport and storage containers (STSCs). The STSCs will be transported to an interim storage facility. In Phase 2, sludge will be processed (treated) to meet shipping and disposal requirements and the sludge will be packaged for final disposal at a geologic repository. The purpose of this study is to evaluate two alternatives for interim Phase 1 storage of K Basin sludge. The cost, schedule, and risks for sludge storage at a newly-constructed Alternate Storage Facility (ASF) are compared to those at T Plant, which has been used previously for sludge storage. Based on the results of the assessment, T Plant is recommended for Phase 1 interim storage of sludge. Key elements that support this recommendation are the following: (1) T Plant has a proven process for storing sludge; (2) T Plant storage can be implemented at a lower incremental cost than the ASF; and (3) T Plant storage has a more favorable schedule profile, which provides more float, than the ASF. Underpinning the recommendation of T Plant for sludge storage is the assumption that T Plant has a durable, extended mission independent of the K Basin sludge interim storage mission. If this assumption cannot be validated and the operating costs of T Plant are borne by the Sludge Treatment Project, the conclusions and recommendations of this study would change. The following decision-making strategy, which is

SLUDGE TREATMENT PROJECT PHASE 1 SLUDGE STORAGE OPTIONS ASSESSMENT OF T PLANT VERSUS ALTERNATE STORAGE FACILITY

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

RUTHERFORD WW; GEUTHER WJ; STRANKMAN MR; CONRAD EA; RHOADARMER DD; BLACK DM; POTTMEYER JA

2009-04-29

The CH2M HILL Plateau Remediation Company (CHPRC) has recommended to the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) a two phase approach for removal and storage (Phase 1) and treatment and packaging for offsite shipment (Phase 2) of the sludge currently stored within the 105-K West Basin. This two phased strategy enables early removal of sludge from the 105-K West Basin by 2015, allowing remediation of historical unplanned releases of waste and closure of the 100-K Area. In Phase 1, the sludge currently stored in the Engineered Containers and Settler Tanks within the 105-K West Basin will be transferred into sludge transport and storage containers (STSCs). The STSCs will be transported to an interim storage facility. In Phase 2, sludge will be processed (treated) to meet shipping and disposal requirements and the sludge will be packaged for final disposal at a geologic repository. The purpose of this study is to evaluate two alternatives for interim Phase 1 storage of K Basin sludge. The cost, schedule, and risks for sludge storage at a newly-constructed Alternate Storage Facility (ASF) are compared to those at T Plant, which has been used previously for sludge storage. Based on the results of the assessment, T Plant is recommended for Phase 1 interim storage of sludge. Key elements that support this recommendation are the following: (1) T Plant has a proven process for storing sludge; (2) T Plant storage can be implemented at a lower incremental cost than the ASF; and (3) T Plant storage has a more favorable schedule profile, which provides more float, than the ASF. Underpinning the recommendation of T Plant for sludge storage is the assumption that T Plant has a durable, extended mission independent of the K Basin sludge interim storage mission. If this assumption cannot be validated and the operating costs of T Plant are borne by the Sludge Treatment Project, the conclusions and recommendations of this study would change. The following decision-making strategy, which is

Fate of return activated sludge after ozonation: an optimization study for sludge disintegration.

Science.gov (United States)

Demir, Ozlem; Filibeli, Ayse

2012-09-01

The effects of ozonation on sludge disintegration should be investigated before the application of ozone during biological treatment, in order to minimize excess sludge production. In this study, changes in sludge and supernatant after ozonation of return activated sludge were investigated for seven different ozone doses. The optimum ozone dose to avoid inhibition of ozonation and high ozone cost was determined in terms of disintegration degree as 0.05 g O3/gTS. Suspended solid and volatile suspended solid concentrations of sludge decreased by 77.8% and 71.6%, respectively, at the optimum ozone dose. Ozonation significantly decomposed sludge flocs. The release of cell contents was proved by the increase of supernatant total nitrogen (TN) and phosphorus (TP). While TN increased from 7 mg/L to 151 mg/L, TP increased from 8.8 to 33 mg/L at the optimum ozone dose. The dewaterability and filterability characteristics of the ozonated sludge were also examined. Capillary suction time increased with increasing ozone dosage, but specific resistance to filtration increased to a specific value and then decreased dramatically. The particle size distribution changed significantly as a result of floc disruption at an optimum dose of 0.05 gO3/gTS.

Lipid profiling in sewage sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Zhu, Fenfen; Wu, Xuemin; Zhao, Luyao; Liu, Xiaohui; Qi, Juanjuan; Wang, Xueying; Wang, Jiawei

2017-06-01

High value-added reutilization of sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) is essential in sustainable development in WWTPs. However, despite the advantage of high value reutilization, this process must be based on a detailed study of organics in sludge. We used the methods employed in life sciences to determine the profile of lipids (cellular lipids, free fatty acids (FFAs), and wax/gum) in five sludge samples obtained from three typical WWTPs in Beijing; these samples include one sludge sample from a primary sedimentation tank, two activated sludge samples from two Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic (A2/O) tanks, and two activated sludge samples from two membrane bioreactor tanks. The percentage of total raw lipids varied from 2.90% to 12.3%. Sludge from the primary sedimentation tank showed the highest concentrations of lipid, FFA, and wax/gum and the second highest concentration of cellular lipids. All activated sludge contained an abundance of cellular lipids (>54%). Cells in sludge can from plants, animals, microbes and so on in wastewater. Approximately 14 species of cellular lipids were identified, including considerable high value-potential ceramide (9567-38774 mg/kg), coenzyme (937-3897 mg/kg), and some phosphatidylcholine (75-548 mg/kg). The presence of those lipid constituents would thus require a wider range of recovery methods for sludge. Both cellular lipids and FFAs contain an abundance of C16-C18 lipids at high saturation level, and they serve as good resources for biodiesel production. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Efficiency of Worm Reactors in Reducing Sludge Volume in Activated Sludge Systems

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Azam Naderi

2017-01-01

Full Text Available The activated sludge process is the most widely used on a global scale for the biological treatment of both domestic and industrial effluents. One problem associated with the process, however, is the high volume of sludge produced. Excess sludge treatment and disposal account for up to 60% of the total operating costs of urban wastewater treatment plants due to the stringent environmental regulations on excess sludge disposal. These strict requirements have encouraged a growing interest over the last few years in reducing sludge volumes produced at biological treatment plants and a number of physical, chemical, and mechanical methods have been accordingly developed for this purpose. The proposed methods are disadvantaged due to their rather high investment and operation costs. An alternative technology that avoids many of these limitations is the worm reactor. In this study, the characteristics of this technology are investigated while the related literature is reviewed to derive the optimal conditions for the operation of this process in different situations.

Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Murid Sekolah Dasar di Daerah Pusat dan Pinggiran Kota Padang Lisbet Rimelfhi Sebataraja,

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Lisbet Rimelfhi Sebataraja

2014-05-01

Full Text Available AbstrakStatus gizi anak secara tidak langsung berkaitan dengan faktor sosial ekonomi keluarga. Jika status sosial ekonomi rendah maka kebutuhan makanan keluarga akan kurang terpenuhi sehingga anak akan memiliki status gizi kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan status sosial ekonomi keluarga murid SD di pusat dan pinggiran kota Padang. Suatu penelitian analitik secara cross sectional telah dilakukan terhadap 220 orang murid di SDN 08 Alang Lawas sebagai perwakilan SD di pusat kota Padang dan SDN 36 Koto Panjang sebagai perwakilan SD di pinggiran kota Padang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuisioner, pengukuran tinggi, dan berat badan anak. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan status gizi murid SD di pusat kota dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi baik sebesar 84,2% status gizi baik dan 6% status gizi kurang, sedangkan keluarga dengan tingkat sosial ekonomi rendah didapatkan 15,7% status gizi baik dan 0% status gizi kurang. Pada daerah pinggiran kota dengan status ekonomi baik didapatkan 15,8% status gizi baik dan 64,7% status gizi kurang, sedangkan pada keluarga dengan status ekonomi rendah didapatkan 84,3% status gizi baik dan 100% status gizi kurang. Dari uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai pearson Chi-Square (x2 = 71.004 lebih besar dari nilai x2 tabel = 7,815 dan nilai probabilitas (p = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas yang bermakna yaitu p < 0,05 berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi dengan status sosial ekonomi keluarga murid SD di pusat dan pinggiran kota Padang. Status gizi anak juga berhubungan dengan tingkat ekonomi keluarga, tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu serta jumlah anak dalam keluarga.Kata kunci: Status Gizi, Status Sosial Ekonomi, Pusat Kota, Pinggiran KotaAbstractNutritional status of children is indirectly related to socioeconomic factors. If the low socioeconomic status family meals needs will not

Important operational parameters of membrane bioreactor-sludge disintegration (MBR-SD) system for zero excess sludge production.

Science.gov (United States)

Yoon, Seong-Hoon

2003-04-01

In order to prevent excess sludge production during wastewater treatment, a membrane bioreactor-sludge disintegration (MBR-SD) system has been introduced, where the disintegrated sludge is recycled to the bioreactor as a feed solution. In this study, a mathematical model was developed by incorporating a sludge disintegration term into the conventional activated sludge model and the relationships among the operational parameters were investigated. A new definition of F/M ratio for the MBR-SD system was suggested to evaluate the actual organic loading rate. The actual F/M ratio was expected to be much higher than the apparent F/M ratio in MBR-SD. The kinetic parameters concerning the biodegradability of organics hardly affect the system performance. Instead, sludge solubilization ratio (alpha) in the SD process and particulate hydrolysis rate constant (k(h)) in biological reaction determine the sludge disintegration number (SDN), which is related with the overall economics of the MBR-SD system. Under reasonable alpha and k(h) values, SDN would range between 3 and 5 which means the amount of sludge required to be disintegrated would be 3-5 times higher for preventing a particular amount of sludge production. Finally, normalized sludge disintegration rate (q/V) which is needed to maintain a certain level of MLSS in the MBR-SD system was calculated as a function of F/V ratio.

STUDY ON MAXIMUM SPECIFIC SLUDGE ACIVITY OF DIFFERENT ANAEROBIC GRANULAR SLUDGE BY BATCH TESTS

Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

无

2001-01-01

The maximum specific sludge activity of granular sludge from large-scale UASB, IC and Biobed anaerobic reactors were investigated by batch tests. The limitation factors related to maximum specific sludge activity (diffusion, substrate sort, substrate concentration and granular size) were studied. The general principle and procedure for the precise measurement of maximum specific sludge activity were suggested. The potential capacity of loading rate of the IC and Biobed anaerobic reactors were analyzed and compared by use of the batch tests results.

Composting of sewage sludge irradiated

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hashimoto, Shoji; Watanabe, Hiromasa; Nishimura, Koichi; Kawakami, Waichiro

1981-01-01

Recently, the development of the techniques to return sewage sludge to forests and farm lands has been actively made, but it is necessary to assure its hygienic condition lest the sludge is contaminated by pathogenic bacteria. The research to treat sewage sludge by irradiation and utilize it as fertilizer or soil-improving material has been carried out from early on in Europe and America. The effects of the irradiation of sludge are sterilization, to kill parasites and their eggs, the inactivation of weed seeds and the improvement of dehydration. In Japan, agriculture is carried out in the vicinity of cities, therefore it is not realistic to use irradiated sludge for farm lands as it is. The composting treatment of sludge by aerobic fermentation is noticed to eliminate the harms when the sludge is returned to forests and farm lands. It is desirable to treat sludge as quickly as possible from the standpoint of sewage treatment, accordingly, the speed of composting is a problem. The isothermal fermentation experiment on irradiated sludge was carried out using a small-scale fermentation tank and strictly controlling fermentation conditions, and the effects of various factors on the fermentation speed were studied. The experimental setup and method are described. The speed of composting reached the maximum at 50 deg C and at neutral or weak alkaline pH. The speed increased with the increase of irradiation dose up to 30 Mrad. (Kako, I.)

Stabilization/solidification of sewage sludge

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Boura, Panagiota; Katsioti, Margarita; Tsakiridis, Petros; Katsiri, Alexandra

2003-07-01

The main objective of this work is to investigate a viable alternative for the final disposal of sewage sludge from urban wastewater treatment plants by its use as an additive in developing new construction materials. For this purpose, several mixtures of sludge- cement and sludge-cement and jarosite/alunite precipitate were prepared. Jarosite/alunite precipitate is a waste product of a new hydrometallurgical process. Two kinds of sludge were used: primary sludge from Psyttalia Wastewater Treatment Plant, which receives a considerable amount of industrial waste, and biological sludge from Metamorphosi Wastewater Treatment Plant. Various percentages of these sludges were stabilized/solidified with Portland cement and Portland cement with jarosite/alunite. The specimens were tested by determination of compressive strength according to the methods described by European Standard EN 196. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis as well as Thermogravimetry-Differential Thermal Analysis (TG-DTA) were used to determine the hydration products in 28 days. Furthermore, Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure test for heavy metals (TCLP), were carried out in order to investigate the environmental compatibility of these new materials. (author)

K Basin sludge dissolution engineering study

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Westra, A.G.

1998-01-01

The purpose of this engineering study is to investigate the available technology related to dissolution of the K Basin sludge in nitric acid. The conclusion of this study along with laboratory and hot cell tests with actual sludge samples will provide the basis for beginning conceptual design of the sludge dissolver. The K Basin sludge contains uranium oxides, fragments of metallic U, and some U hydride as well as ferric oxyhydroxide, aluminum oxides and hydroxides, windblown sand that infiltrated the basin enclosure, ion exchange resin, and miscellaneous materials. The decision has been made to dispose of this sludge separate from the fuel elements stored in the basins. The sludge will be conditioned so that it meets Tank Waste Remediation System waste acceptance criteria and can be sent to one of the underground storage tanks. Sludge conditioning will be done by dissolving the fuel constituents in nitric acid, separating the insoluble material, adding neutron absorbers for criticality safety, and then reacting the solution with caustic to co-precipitate the uranium and plutonium. There will be five distinct feed streams to the sludge conditioning process two from the K East (KE) Basin and three from the K West (KW) Basin. The composition of the floor and pit sludges which contain more iron oxides and sand than uranium is much different than the canister sludges which are composed of mostly uranium oxides. The sludge conditioning equipment will be designed to process all of the sludge streams, but some of the operating parameters will be adjusted as necessary to handle the different sludge stream compositions. The volume of chemical additions and the amount of undissolved solids will be much different for floor and pit sludge than for canister sludge. Dissolution of uranium metal and uranium dioxide has been studied quite thoroughly and much information is available. Both uranium metal and uranium dioxide have been dissolved on a large scale in nuclear fuel

JALUR SEPEDA SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI SISTEM TRANSPORTASI KOTA YANG BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN

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A Artiningsih

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Menciptakan kota berwawasan lingkungan dapat diupayakan dengan mengurangi volume kendaraan, misalnya melalui penggunaan angkutan umum massal atau penggunaan kendaraan ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan sepeda sebagai kendaraan ramah lingkungan di Jakarta, telah diinisiasi oleh komunitas yang menerapkan gaya hidup berwawasan lingkungan, misalnya komunitas B2W (Bike to Work. Sepeda menjadi pilihan menarik karena biaya operasionalnya yang murah, dan kesanggupan memperpendek waktu tempuh di jalanan yang macet, serta kemampuannya bermanuver di sela-sela kendaraan lain. Namun sekarang ini jalur khusus sepeda, maupun lahan parkir khusus sepeda di per-kotaan masih terbatas. Akibatnya, muncul ancaman terhadap keselamatan pengguna sepeda, karena harus berkendara pada kondisi jalan tanpa pemisah jalur kendaraan bermotor dan tidak bermotor. Akibatnya ada okupansi pedestrian menjadi jalur sepeda, yang akhirnya mengancam keselamatan pe-jalan kaki. Banyak hal patut dipertanyakan. Apa urgensi jalur sepeda pada pengembangan infratruktur jalan di perkotaan? Apakah kemudian upaya pengembangan jalur sepeda tidak akan menjadi hal yang kontra produktif dalam penataan ruang? Mengingat, penciptaan kota berkelanjutan melalui perenca-naan dan pengelolaan sistem transportasi baru efektif jika terintegrasi dengan strategi pengelolaan penggunaan lahan dan lingkungan. Alokasi jalur sepeda di perkotaan bukanlah upaya yang berdiri sendiri, namun harus menjadi salah satu bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari rangkaian strategi pem-bangunan berkelanjutan yang dilakukan secara simultan.

PERFORMANSI INSTALASI PENGOLAH AIR LIMBAH TAMBAK SUPERINTENSIF

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Rachman Syah

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Pengolahan air buangan tambak superintensif (TSI adalah usaha untuk mengurangi beban bahan pencemar yang terkandung di dalam air buangan TSI sehingga aman dan tidak membahayakan saat dibuang ke lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi desain dan performansi Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL dalam memperbaiki kualitas air buangan TSI sebelum dibuang ke badan air. IPAL terdiri atas kolam sedimentasi, dua kolam aerasi, dan satu kolam penampungan. Ke dalam kolam penampungan ditebari ikan mujair serta rumput laut Gracilaria sp. yang dibudidayakan dengan metode long line, berfungsi sebagai biokontrol. Sampel air diambil di bagian inlet IPAL, oulet kolam sedimentasi atau inlet kolam aerasi-1, outlet kolam aerasi-1 atau inlet kolam aerasi-2, outlet kolam aerasi-2 atau inlet kolam penampungan, serta outlet kolam penampungan, setiap dua minggu selama 105 hari pemeliharaan. Parameter yang diukur adalah total padatan tersuspensi (TSS, total amonia nitrogen (TAN, nitrit, nitrat, fosfat, bahan organik terlarut (BOT, dan biological oxygen demand (BOD-5. Spesifikasi teknis IPAL yang diamati meliputi ukuran dan volume IPAL, volume dan waktu tinggal air buangan tambak, dan efisiensi kinerja IPAL, serta rasio volume IPAL dan volume total air tambak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IPAL dapat mengurangi beban bahan pencemar dengan tingkat efisiensi antara 53,1%-99,4%; namun masih diperlukan peningkatan kapasitas dalam mengurangi konsentrasi BOT. IPAL menghasilkan efisiensi yang tinggi terhadap TSS, TAN, nitrit, Total Nitrogen (TN, dan fosfat. Rasio volume IPAL dan volume air tambak 30:70 dengan waktu tinggal minimal lima hari, dapat dijadikan acuan dalam pembangunan IPAL tambak superintensif. A wastewater treatment plant (WTP in a super-intensive shrimp farm is used to reduce organic matters contained in super-intensive shrimp farm effluent. Through the WTP, the waste water from shrimp facilities can safely and harmlessly be released to the

The effect of operational conditions on the sludge specific methanogenic activity and sludge biodegradability

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Leitao, R. C.; Santaella, S. T.; Haandel, A. C. van; Zeeman, G.; Lettinga, G.

2009-01-01

The Specific Methanogenic Activity (SMA) and sludge biodegradability of an anaerobic sludge depends on various operational and environmental conditions imposed to the anaerobic reactor. However, the effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT), influent COD concentration (COD i nf) and sludge retention time (SRT) on those two parameters need to be elucidated. This knowledge about SMA can provide insights about the capacity of the UASB reactors to withstand organic and hydraulic shock loads, whereas the biodegradability gives information necessary for final disposal of the sludge. (Author)

The effect of operational conditions on the sludge specific methanogenic activity and sludge biodegradability

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Leitao, R. C.; Santaella, S. T.; Haandel, A. C. van; Zeeman, G.; Lettinga, G.

2009-07-01

The Specific Methanogenic Activity (SMA) and sludge biodegradability of an anaerobic sludge depends on various operational and environmental conditions imposed to the anaerobic reactor. However, the effects of hydraulic retention time (HRT), influent COD concentration (COD{sub i}nf) and sludge retention time (SRT) on those two parameters need to be elucidated. This knowledge about SMA can provide insights about the capacity of the UASB reactors to withstand organic and hydraulic shock loads, whereas the biodegradability gives information necessary for final disposal of the sludge. (Author)

HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS, OPTIMISM, SOCIAL SUPPORT, DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PESERTA DIDIK MAN SE-KOTA MALANG

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Muhammad Farid Ilhamuddin

2017-03-01

Full Text Available This study aims to know the relation between religiousity (X1 and psychological well being (Y, the relation between optimism (X2 and psychological well being (Y, as well as the relation between social support (X3 and psychological well being (Y of students of MAN in the entire Malang city. This study was a non-experimental study with causal relationship study plan. The result of this research showed that there was a positive significant between X1 and Y, X2 and Y, X3 and Y; X1, X2, X3 had strong linear relation with Y; the influence of the three independent     logical well being (Y, optimism (X2 dan psychological well being (Y, social support (X3 and psychological well being (Y student of MAN se-Kota Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan religiusitas (X1 dan psychological well being (Y, optimis (X2 dan psychological well being (Y, social support (X3 dan psychological well being (Y peserta didik MAN se-kota Malang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah non experimental research dengan jenis penelitian causal relationship study. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan positif signifikan antara X1 dan Y, X2 dan Y, X3 dan Y; X1, X2, X3 memiliki hubungan linear yang kuat dengan Y; pengaruh ketiga variabel independen psychological well being (Y, optimism (X2 dan psychological well being (Y, social support (X3 dan psychological well being (Y peserta didik MAN se-Kota Malang.

Electron beam disinfection of sewage sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hashimoto, Shoji

1992-01-01

Electron beam treatment of dehydrated sewage sludge for safe reutilization was performed. Ranges of total bacterial counts and total coliforms in the sludge were from 1.5 x 10 8 to 1.6 x 10 9 and from 2.2 x 10 7 to 1.5 x 10 8 per wet gram, respectively. Total bacterial counts decreased about 5 log cycles after irradiating 5 kGy and irradiation with 2 kGy was enough to kill all coliforms in sewage sludge. The survival curves of total bacteria, obtained by irradiation in oxygen atmosphere, approached to that in nitrogen atmosphere with the increase of sludge thickness. No effects of dose rate and electron energy were found when the sludge layers were thin enough. Continuous disinfection of sewage sludge cake, with the maximum feed rate of 300 kg-sludge/hr, was successfully performed with a Cockcroft-Walton type electron accelerator, a sludge pump and a flat nozzle. (J.P.N.)

Dewatering properties of differently treated sewage sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Zehnder, H.J.

1977-01-01

A study on dewatering properties of radiosterilized sewage sludge of different type and origin was carried out. For comparison, also heat-treated (pasteurized) sludge was investigated. The specific filtration resistance of irradiated sewage sludge was lowered in all types of sludge examined. In general, pasteurization increased this parameter. The settling properties of irradiated digested sewage sludge was slightly improved, mainly in the first hours after treatment. Microbial effects may mask the real sedimentation relations especcially in aerobically stabilized sludges. A pasteurization treatment of sewage sludge caused an increased content of soluble substances and suspended particles in the supernatant water. The supernatant water from irradiated sludge showed a smaller increase

Composting of gamma-radiation disinfected sewage sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kawakami, W.; Hashimoto, S.; Watanabe, H.; Nishimura, K.; Watanabe, H.; Ito, H.; Takehisa, M.

1981-01-01

The composting of radiation disinfected sewage sludge has been studied since 1978, aiming to present a new process of sludge composting for agricultural uses. This process is composed of two steps: irradiation step to disinfect sludge, and composting step to remove odor and easily decomposable organics in sludge. In this paper, the gamma-irradiation effect on sludge cake and composting condition of irradiated sludge are discussed. (author)

Implementasi Kebijakan Sertifikasi Guru dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Profesionalitas Guru di Kota Yogyakarta

OpenAIRE

Bachtiar Dwi Kurniawan

2011-01-01

This research was conducted to determine teacher certification policies, especially the line of portofolio, in order to improve profesionalism teachers. Research certification policy implementation especially want to see how far the process of implementation conducted by the executive, and what factors influence teacher certification policy implementation in Kota Yogyakarta. Further research is intended to see the impact of teacher certification policy toward teacher professionalism in teachi...

Ultrasonic sludge pretreatment under pressure.

Science.gov (United States)

Le, Ngoc Tuan; Julcour-Lebigue, Carine; Delmas, Henri

2013-09-01

The objective of this work was to optimize the ultrasound (US) pretreatment of sludge. Three types of sewage sludge were examined: mixed, secondary and secondary after partial methanisation ("digested" sludge). Thereby, several main process parameters were varied separately or simultaneously: stirrer speed, total solid content of sludge (TS), thermal operating conditions (adiabatic vs. isothermal), ultrasonic power input (PUS), specific energy input (ES), and for the first time external pressure. This parametric study was mainly performed for the mixed sludge. Five different TS concentrations of sludge (12-36 g/L) were tested for different values of ES (7000-75,000 kJ/kgTS) and 28 g/L was found as the optimum value according to the solubilized chemical oxygen demand in the liquid phase (SCOD). PUS of 75-150 W was investigated under controlled temperature and the "high power input - short duration" procedure was the most effective at a given ES. The temperature increase in adiabatic US application significantly improved SCOD compared to isothermal conditions. With PUS of 150 W, the effect of external pressure was investigated in the range of 1-16 bar under isothermal and adiabatic conditions for two types of sludge: an optimum pressure of about 2 bar was found regardless of temperature conditions and ES values. Under isothermal conditions, the resulting improvement of sludge disintegration efficacy as compared to atmospheric pressure was by 22-67% and 26-37% for mixed and secondary sludge, respectively. Besides, mean particle diameter (D[4,3]) of the three sludge types decreased respectively from 408, 117, and 110 μm to about 94-97, 37-42, and 36-40 μm regardless of sonication conditions, and the size reduction process was much faster than COD extraction. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Rheological properties of disintegrated sewage sludge

Science.gov (United States)

Wolski, Paweł

2017-11-01

The rheology of the sludge provides information about the capacity and the flow, which in the case of project tasks for the hydraulic conveying installation is an important control parameter. Accurate knowledge of the rheological properties of sludge requires the designation of rheological models. Models single and multiparameter (Ostwald, Bingham, Herschel-Bulkley'a, and others) allow an approximation of flow curves, and the determination of the boundaries of the flow of modified sludge allows you to control the process compaction or are dewatered sludge undergoing flow. The aim of the study was to determine the rheological parameters and rheological models of sludge conditioned by physical methods before and after the process of anaerobic digestion. So far, studies have shown that the application of conditioning in the preparation of sewage sludge increases shear stress, viscosity as well as the limits of flow in relation to the untreated sludge. Offset yield point by the application of a conditioning agent is associated with decreased flowability tested sludge, which has also been observed by analyzing the structure of the prepared samples. Lowering the yield point, and thus the shear stress was recorded as a result of the fermentation test of disintegrated sludge.

KAJIAN PEMANFAATAN DAN KELAYAKAN KUALITAS AIRTANAH UNTUK KEBUTUHAN DOMESTIK DAN INDUSTRI KECIL-MENENGAH DI KECAMATAN LAWEYAN KOTA SURAKARTA JAWA TENGAH

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Taufik Indrawan

2016-10-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Kecamatan Laweyan merupakan salah satu daerah di Kota Surakarta yang merupakan daerah perkotaan dengan kepadatan penduduk 11.271 jiwa/km2. Di Kecamatan Laweyan banyak terdapat industri kecil-menengah khususnya industri batik yang notabene membutuhkan airtanah dalam jumlah besat dalam proses produksinya disamping juga banyak industri lain yang beragam jenisnya. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian tentang pemanfaatan airtanah untuk kebutuhan domestik dan industri kecil-menengah dan kualitas airtanah yang digunakan untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan domestik di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1 Mengkaji pemanfaatan airtanah untuk kebutuhan domestik dan industri kecil-menengah di wilayah Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta. 2 Menganalisis kualitas airtanah untuk kebutuhan domestik di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kebutuhan airtanah untuk keperluan domestik di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta adalah 183 lt/kapita/hari dan pemanfaatan airtanah  untuk keperluan domestik di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta dalam satu tahun adalah sebesar 7.353.795,53 m3. Sedangkan pemanfaatan airtanah untuk keperluan industri kecil-menengah di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta pada tahun 2010 adalah sebesar 910.173,50 m3. Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium diketahui bahwa dari parameter fisika yang diuji menunjukkan kadar TDS sebesar 213-368 mg/l. Dari parameter kimia yang diuji menunjukkan pH sebesar 8,2-8,6, kadar Fe 1600 MPN / 100 ml. Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa airtanah di Kecamatan Laweyen tidak memenuhi standar baku mutu yang telah ditetapkan.    ABSTRACT Sub Laweyan is one area in the city of Surakarta, which is urban areas with a population density of 11,271 people/km2. In Sub Laweyan there are many small-medium scale industries, especially the batik industry which incidentally require groundwater in the number besat in their production

Dewatering of sludges

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Bode, P.

1984-01-01

A filter rig has been designed and built. Simulated magnox and alumino ferric hydroxide sludges have been successfully filtered on this equipment and both types of sludge produced a clear filtrate and a cake. The flow rates were low. The cake often partially remained adhered to the filter membrane instead of dropping clear during the filter cleaning cycle. This filtration technique can only be used on sludges which form a non-binding cake. Permeability of the membrane can be altered by stretching. Irradiation of the membrane showed that it should withstand 20 to 50 M.rads. (author)

PERGESERAN PANGSA PASAR PRODUK SUSU FERMENTASI BERMEREK DALAM KEMASAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR

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Sitti Khadijah Yahya hiola

2017-04-01

Full Text Available Dalam memperebutkan konsumen, persaingan perusahaan tidak lagi terbatas pada kegunaan produk, tetapi sudah dikaitkan dengan pergeseran merek.  Saat ini banyak bermunculan merek susu fermentasi yang cukup bersaing. Top Brand Survey menunjukkan bahwa Yakult  menduduki peringkat teratas kemudian disusul dengan merek Cimory. Penelitian bertujuan untuk memprediksi pergeseran pangsa pasar produk susu fermentasi bermerek dalam kemasan di Kota Makassar. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Responden disyaratkan  sedang atau pernah mengonsumsi susu fermentasi bermerek dalam kemasan. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan rantai markov.  Hasil penelitian bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran pangsa pasar susu fermentasi bermerek di Kota Makassar sebagai akibat adanya perpindahan merek susu fermentasi.  Merek Yakult dan Cimory mengalami peningkatan jumlah pangsa pasar sedangkan merek Vitacharm mengalami penurunan.  Dari hasil temuan tersebut dapat diramalkan kecenderungan permintaan susu fermentasi bermerek dalam kemasan di Kota Makassar dan merancang strategi bersaing dalam menguasai pasar. SHIFT MARKET OF PACKAGING DAIRY MILK FERMENTATION PRODUCT IN MAKASSARABSTRACTIn order to gaining the consumers, companies competition is no longer limited to the usefulness of the product, but the brand it selfs already associated with a shift. Today many brands popping fermented milk is quite competitive. Top Brand Survey showed that Yakult was ranked top followed by Cimory brand. The aim of this study is to predict the shift in market share in the branded fermented milk products packaged in Makassar. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Respondents were required or never consume fermented milk brand in the packaging. This study analyzed by using Markov chain method. The results of the research that has been a shift in market share fermented milk brand in Makassar as a result of the displacement of fermented milk brand. Yakult brand and cimory

Uji Kandungan Timbal (Pb dalam Daun Tanaman Peneduh di Jalan Protokol Kota Semarang

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Pawit Dwi Istiaroh

2014-03-01

Full Text Available Gas buang yang dihasilkan oleh kendaraan bermotor pengguna bahan bakar bensin bertimbal mengemisikan Pb ke dalam lingkungan dan berpotensi terserap ke dalam jaringan daun tanaman peneduh jalan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji kandungan timbal (Pb dalam daun tanaman peneduh di jalan protokol Kota Semarang. Sampel penelitian adalah daun angsana (Pterocarpus indicus Willd, glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia Bent & Hook. F dan mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni (L. Jacq. yang dominan digunakan sebagai peneduh di lima jalan protokol Kota Semarang yaitu Jl. Kalibanteng, Jl. Pemuda, Jl. Brigjen Katamso, Jl. Kaligawe dan Jl. Setyabudi. Kandungan Pb dalam daun tanaman angsana, glodokan dan mahoni diuji menggunakan metode AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometery di Laboratorium Balai Besar Teknologi Pencegahan Pencemaran Industri (BBTPPI Semarang. Hasil penelitian ditemukan kandungan Pb dalam daun tanaman peneduh di jalan protokol Kota Semarang. Kandungan Pb dalam daun tertinggi 0,05 ppm/g daun basah terdapat pada tanaman angsana dan terendah sebesar 0,01 ppm/g terdapat pada tanaman glodokan dan mahoni. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa kandungan Pb dalam daun tanaman peneduh di jalan protokol Kota Semarang berkisar 0,01-0,05 ppm/g daun basah dan tergolong rendah dibawah kadar normal Pb dalam tanaman yaitu 0,5-3,0 ppm.Exhaust gases produced by motor vehicle users leaded gasoline emits Pb into the environment and potentially absorbed into the leaf tissue of plants along the roadside. The study aimed to examine the content of lead (Pb in the shade plant leaves in the Semarang City road protocol. Samples were angsana leaves (Pterocarpus indicus Willd, glodokan (Polyalthia longifolia Bent & Hook. F and mahogany (Swietenia mahagoni (L. Jacq.. They were predominantly used as a shade in five main streets of Semarang is Kalibanteng St, Youth St, Brig Katamso St, Kaligawe St and Setyabudi St. The content of Pb in the Angsana, glodokan and mahogany leaves were

[Effect of different sludge retention time (SRT) on municipal sewage sludge bioleaching continuous plug flow reaction system].

Science.gov (United States)

Liu, Fen-Wu; Zhou, Li-Xiang; Zhou, Jun; Jiang, Feng; Wang, Dian-Zhan

2012-01-01

A plug-flow bio-reactor of 700 L working volume for sludge bioleaching was used in this study. The reactor was divided into six sections along the direction of the sludge movement. Fourteen days of continuous operation of sludge bioleaching with different sludge retention time (SRT) under the condition of 1.2 m3 x h(-1) aeration amount and 4 g x L(-1) of microbial nutritional substance was conducted. During sludge bioleaching, the dynamic changes of pH, DO, dewaterability (specific resistance to filtration, SRF) of sewage sludge in different sections were investigated in the present study. The results showed that sludge pH were maintained at 5.00, 3.00, 2.90, 2.70, 2.60 and 2.40 from section 1 to section 6 and the SRF of sludge was drastically decreased from initial 0.64 x 10(13) m x kg(-1) to the final 0.33 x 10(13) m x kg(-1) when bioleaching system reached stable at hour 72 with SRT 2.5d. In addition, the sludge pH were maintained at 5.10, 4.10, 3.20, 2.90, 2.70 and 2.60, the DO value were 0.43, 1.47, 3.29, 4.76, 5.75 and 5.88 mg x L(-1) from section 1 to section 6, and the SRF of sludge was drastically decreased from initial 0.56 x 10(13) to the final 0.20 x 10(13) m x kg(-1) when bioleaching system reached stable at hour 120 with SRT 2 d. The pH value was increased to 3.00 at section 6 at hour 48 h with SRT 1.25 d. The bioleaching system imbalanced in this operation conditions because of the utilization efficiency of microbial nutritional substance by Acidibacillus spp. was decreased. The longer sludge retention time, the easier bioleaching system reached stable. 2 d could be used as the optimum sludge retention time in engineering application. The bioleached sludge was collected and dewatered by plate-and-frame filter press to the moisture content of dewatered sludge cake under 60%. This study would provide the necessary data to the engineering application on municipal sewage sludge bioleaching.

Sludge pumping in water treatment

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Solar Manuel, M. A.

2010-01-01

In water treatment processes is frequent to separate residual solids, with sludge shape, and minimize its volume in a later management. the technologies to applicate include pumping across pipelines, even to long distance. In wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), the management of these sludges is very important because their characteristics affect load losses calculation. Pumping sludge can modify its behavior and pumping frequency can concern treatment process. This paper explains advantages and disadvantages of different pumps to realize transportation sludge operations. (Author) 11 refs.

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLUDGE DEWATERABILITY NUMBER ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

A representative of a sludge sample collected from the same source was filtered under the same environmental condition and the result analysed with two different concepts. One method of analysis uses Sludge Dewaterability Number, while the second employed the Carman's Specific resistance concept in sludge ...

Impact of sludge stabilization processes and sludge origin (urban or hospital) on the mobility of pharmaceutical compounds following sludge landspreading in laboratory soil-column experiments.

Science.gov (United States)

Lachassagne, Delphine; Soubrand, Marilyne; Casellas, Magali; Gonzalez-Ospina, Adriana; Dagot, Christophe

2015-11-01

This study aimed to determine the effect of sludge stabilization treatments (liming and anaerobic digestion) on the mobility of different pharmaceutical compounds in soil amended by landspreading of treated sludge from different sources (urban and hospital). The sorption and desorption potential of the following pharmaceutical compounds: carbamazepine (CBZ), ciprofloxacin (CIP), sulfamethoxazole (SMX), salicylic acid (SAL), ibuprofen (IBU), paracetamol (PAR), diclofenac (DIC), ketoprofen (KTP), econazole (ECZ), atenolol (ATN), and their solid-liquid distribution during sludge treatment (from thickening to stabilization) were investigated in the course of batch testing. The different sludge samples were then landspread at laboratory scale and leached with an artificial rain simulating 1 year of precipitation adapted to the surface area of the soil column used. The quality of the resulting leachate was investigated. Results showed that ibuprofen had the highest desorption potential for limed and digested urban and hospital sludge. Ibuprofen, salicylic acid, diclofenac, and paracetamol were the only compounds found in amended soil leachates. Moreover, the leaching potential of these compounds and therefore the risk of groundwater contamination depend mainly on the origin of the sludge because ibuprofen and diclofenac were present in the leachates of soils amended with urban sludge, whereas paracetamol and salicylic acid were found only in the leachates of soils amended with hospital sludge. Although carbamazepine, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole, ketoprofen, econazole, and atenolol were detected in some sludge, they were not present in any leachate. This reflects either an accumulation and/or (bio)degradation of these compounds (CBZ, CIP, SMX, KTP, ECZ, and ATN ), thus resulting in very low mobility in soil. Ecotoxicological risk assessment, evaluated by calculating the risk quotients for each studied pharmaceutical compound, revealed no high risk due to the

BALE KULKUL SEBAGAI BANGUNAN PENANDA PENDUKUNG KARAKTER KOTA BUDAYA

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A. A. Ayu Oka Saraswati

2006-01-01

Full Text Available Bale Kulkul is a bale edifice to hang up the kulkul (wooden bell so it can function as communicative facility for Balinese community. Bale kulkul which is grouped into several types, firstly found in temples, palaces and banjar. Later in its development, bale kulkul also functions as security post, generator room, lift shaft, water tower, office for head of banjar as well as warehouse. This research focuses on the evaluation of functional development of bale kulkul happened in society due to transformation, "both-end" phenomenon and resultant of the complexities. The samples are taken from temples, palaces, banjar and tourism facilities, such as hotels, travel bureau office as well as shopping centers. With its impress tall building like a minaret, bale kulkul also function as node to support the character of cultural town Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Bale kulkul merupakan suatu bangunan bale untuk menggantung kulkul sehingga dapat berfungsi sebagai sarana komunikasi masyarakat Bali. Bale kulkul yang dikelompokkan dalam beberapa jenis, pada awalnya banyak ditemukan di pura, puri, dan banjar. Pada perkembangannya, bale kulkul juga berfungsi sebagai pos satpam, ruang genset, lift shaft, tower air, kantor kelian banjar ataupun gudang simpan. Kajian ini mengetengahkan evaluasi terhadap perkembangan fungsi bale kulkul yang terjadi di masyarakat melalui transformasi, fenomena both-and, dan resultan kompleksitas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di pura, puri, banjar dan fasilitas pariwisata seperti hotel, kantor biro perjalanan serta pertokoan. Dengan bentuk yang menjulang tinggi menyerupai menara, bale kulkul juga berfungsi sebagai bangunan penanda yang mendukung karakter kota budaya. Kata kunci: bale kulkul, penanda, karakter kota budaya

Bench-scale enhanced sludge washing and gravity settling of Hanford Tank C-106 Sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Brooks, K.P.; Myers, R.L.; Rappe, K.G.

1997-01-01

This report summarizes the results of a bench-scale sludge pretreatment demonstration of the Hanford baseline flowsheet using liter-quantities of sludge from Hanford Site single-shell tank 241-C-106 (tank C-106). The leached and washed sludge from these tests provided Envelope D material for the contractors supporting Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS) Privatization. Pretreatment of the sludge included enhanced sludge washing and gravity settling tests and providing scale-up data for both these unit operations. Initial and final solids as well as decanted supernatants from each step of the process were analyzed chemically and radiochemically. The results of this work were compared to those of Lumetta et al. (1996a) who performed a similar experiment with 15 grams of C-106, sludge. A summary of the results are shown in Table S.1. Of the major nonradioactive components, those that were significantly removed with enhanced sludge washing included aluminum (31%), chromium (49%), sodium (57%), and phosphorus (35%). Of the radioactive components, a significant amount of 137 Cs (49%) were removed during the enhanced sludge wash. Only a very small fraction of the remaining radionuclides were removed, including 90 Sr (0.4%) and TRU elements (1.5%). These results are consistent with those of the screening test. All of the supernatants (both individually and as a blend) removed from these washing steps, once vitrified as LLW glasses (at 20 wt% Na 2 O), would be less than NRC Class C in TRU elements and less than NRC Class B in 90 Sr

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, PERILAKU, DAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DENGAN ANGKA KECACINGAN PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA PALU

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Sitti Chadijah

2014-05-01

Full Text Available AbstrakPenyakit Kecacingan tersebar luas, baik di pedesaan maupun di perkotaan. Penyakit kecacingan di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat karena prevalensinya yang masih sangat tinggi yaitu antara 45-65%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan hubungan antara pengetahuan, perilaku dan sanitasilingkungan dengan angka kecacingan pada anak Sekolah Dasar (SD di Kota Palu. Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Watusampu dan Kelurahan Lolu Utara di Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah selama delapan bulan, yaitu bulan April sampai November 2011. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi dengan menggunakan disain cross sectional study. Datadikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan pengambilan sampel tinja dari 288 siswa SD. Pemeriksaan tinja dilakukan di Balai Litbang P2B2 Donggala dengan penggunakan metode langsung. Pengumpulan tinja dilakukan selama tiga hari berturut-turut setelah kunjungan ke sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 288 sampel, 90 sampel adalahpositif terinfeksi cacing. Jenis cacing paling dominan menginfeksi adalah Ascaris lumbricoides (83,34%. Prevalensi kecacingan pada anak SD di Kota Palu sebesar 31,6%. Tidak ada bukti yang cukup menunjukkan hubungan antara pengetahuan, perilaku, dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan angka kecacingan pada anak SD di Kota Palu. (p-value > 0,05;p = 0,466, p = 0,382, p = 0,349.Kata kunci: prevalensi kecacingan, anak sekolah dasar, pengetahuan, perilaku, sanitasi lingkungan, Kota PaluAbstractSoil transmitted helminth diseases are wide spread in urban and rural areas. Soil transmitted helminth disease is still a public health problem in Indonesia due to the prevalence is still high with range 45-65%. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and the association between knowledge, practice, and environmental sanitation and soil transmitted helminth disease prevalence in elementary school students in Palu Municipality, Central Sulawesi. This study was carried out

Settling properties of aerobic granular sludge (AGS) and aerobic granular sludge molasses (AGSM)

Science.gov (United States)

Mat Saad, Azlina; Aini Dahalan, Farrah; Ibrahim, Naimah; Yasina Yusuf, Sara; Aqlima Ahmad, Siti; Khalil, Khalilah Abdul

2018-03-01

Aerobic granulation technology is applied to treat domestic and industrial wastewater. The Aerobic granular sludge (AGS) cultivated has strong properties that appears to be denser and compact in physiological structure compared to the conventional activated sludge. It offers rapid settling for solid:liquid separation in wastewater treatment. Aerobic granules were developed using sequencing batch reactor (SBR) with intermittent aerobic - anaerobic mode with 8 cycles in 24 hr. This study examined the settling velocity performance of cultivated aerobic granular sludge (AGS) and aerobic granular sludge molasses (AGSM). The elemental composition in both AGS and AGSM were determined using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The results showed that AGSM has higher settling velocity 30.5 m/h compared to AGS.

Electroosmotic dewatering of chalk sludge, iron hydroxide sludge, wet fly ash and biomass

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hansen, H.K.; Kristensen, I.V.; Ottosen, L.M.; Villumsen, A. [Dept. of Geology and Geotechnical Engineering, The Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark)

2001-07-01

Electroosmotic dewatering has been tested in laboratory cells for 4 different porous materials: chalk sludge, iron hydroxide sludge, wet fly ash and biomass sludge from enzyme production. In all cases it was possible to remove water when passing electric DC current through the material. Casagrande's coefficients for the three materials where determined at different water contents. In the electroosmotic experiments shown in this work chalk can be dewatered from 40% to 79% DM (dry matter), fly ash from 75 to 82% DM, iron hydroxide sludge from 2.7 to 19% DM and biomass from 3 to 33% DM. The process was not optimised indicating that higher dry matter contents could be achieved. (orig.)

Enhancing faecal sludge management in peri-urban areas of Lusaka through faecal sludge valorisation: challenges and opportunities

Science.gov (United States)

Tembo, J. M.; Nyirenda, E.; Nyambe, I.

2017-03-01

Lusaka, the capital city of Zambia, has two million inhabitants with 70% residing in peri-urban areas. Ninety (90) % of this population employ pit latrines for excretion generating approximately 22,680 tons of faecal sludge per annum. This sludge is inadequately managed hence of the generated amount, over 60% remains within the residential environment thereby compromising both the environment and public health. To foster a solution to this problem, a study was commissioned to assess faecal sludge valorisation potential and how it would impact on Faecal Sludge Management. The study evaluated policy, institutional and regulatory frameworks, sanitation practices including latrine construction and usage aspects and also characterised the faecal sludge for selected parameters relevant to valorisation. Four peri-urban areas were adopted as study sites. Policy issues together with existing institutional and regulatory frameworks were assessed through literature review. Sanitation practices were evaluated through physical observations, focus group discussions, interviews and questionnaire administration. Faecal sludge characterisation was through sampling and analysis. It was observed that there are policy gaps in fostering faecal sludge valorisation. Sanitation practices and latrines construction also do not favour valorisation. The quality of the raw sludge has potential for valorisation though again, some parameters like solid waste content require drastic changes in sanitation practices in order not to compromise the reuse potential of the sludge. It was concluded that if faecal sludge management is to be enhanced through valorisation, there is need to have policies promoting pit latrine faecal sludge reuse and strengthened regulatory and institutional frameworks in this respect.

ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR PERTANAHAN KOTA PEKANBARU (PADA SEKSI HAK TANAH DAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH

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Masirun Masirun

2016-03-01

Full Text Available Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor pertanahan kota pekanbaru riau, yang terletak dijalan, Pepaya NO 47 Kantor pertanahan merupakan kantor pelayanan masyarakat bertujuan membuat sertifikat-sertifikat tanah dan Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kinerja karyawan pada kantor pertanahan kota pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan pada kantor pertanahan Pekanbaru. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh (sensus dimana seluruh anggota populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian, diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 karyawan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif.Dalam penelitian ini, jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari kantor pertanahan kota pekanbaru.diolah lebih lanjut, serta data sekunder yang berupa data yang telah jadi tanpa mengalami perubahan seperti sejarah singkat perusahaan, job description masing-masing bagian perusahaan, serta struktur organisasi perusahaan.Adapun pendidikan dan pelatihan pada kantor pertanahan kota pekanbaru riau jugak di katagorikan cukup baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kualitas, produktivitas yang meningkat dengan adanya pendidikan dan pelatihan serta pengembangan idividu dan jugak dengan adanya pendidikan dan pelatihan tersebut sangat membantu dalam hal meningkatkan kualitas dan produktivitas kerja serta merupakan perencanaan dalam menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang lebih baik lagi.Dari hasil analisis penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa rata-rata karyawan yang bekerja pada kantor pertanahan kota pekanbaru cukup baik, Kinerja karyawan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu : Sifat, Perilaku, Kompetensi. Abstract : This study was conducted in the Office of Riau pekanbaru city land, which is located in the street, Papaya NO 47. The land office is aimed at making the civil service of the certificates of land and the purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of employees at the land office

Properties of bacterial radioresistance observed in sewage sludge

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Watanabe, H; Ito, H; Takehisa, M [Japan Atomic Energy Research Inst., Takasaki, Gunma. Takasaki Radiation Chemistry Research Establishment; Iizuka, H

1981-09-01

The changes in radiosensitivities of bacteria in sludge were investigated. The coliforms are more radioresistant in raw sludge than in cake (dewatered sludge). This radioresistance of coliforms was observed not only in raw sludge but also in the cake diluted with water. The radioresistance was independent of the difference of treatment plant, kind of sludge, and season. The oxygen effect on the radioresistance was not observed, but the resistance was changed during storage of sludge. Escherichia coli isolated from sludge was radiosensitive in buffer, but its radiosensitivity was protected by the water-extracts of sludge. On the other hand, radioresistant bacteria were present in total bacteria of sludge irradiated at 2 Mrad. However, the dominant flora in the irradiated sludge consisted of radiosensitive bacteria (mainly Pseudomonas). When a strain of radiosensitive Pseudomonas was irradiated in raw sludge and diluted cake, the radiosensitivity was remarkably protected. From these results, it is suggested that a factor affecting the radiosensitivity of bacteria is present in sludge.

Properties of bacterial radioresistance observed in sewage sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Watanabe, Hiroshi; Ito, Hitoshi; Takehisa, Masaaki; Iizuka, Hiroshi.

1981-01-01

The changes in radiosensitivities of bacteria in sludge were investigated. The coliforms are more radioresistant in raw sludge than in cake (dewatered sludge). This radioresistance of coliforms was observed not only in raw sludge but also in the cake diluted with water. The radioresistance was independent of the difference of treatment plant, kind of sludge, and season. The oxygen effect on the radioresistance was not observed, but the resistance was changed during storage of sludge. Escherichia coli isolated from sludge was radiosensitive in buffer, but its radiosensitivity was protected by the water-extracts of sludge. On the other hand, radioresistant bacteria were present in total bacteria of sludge irradiated at 2 Mrad. However, the dominant flora in the irradiated sludge consisted of radiosensitive bacteria (mainly Pseudomonas). When a strain of radiosensitive Pseudomonas was irradiated in raw sludge and diluted cake, the radiosensitivity was remarkably protected. From these results, it is suggested that a factor affecting the radiosensitivity of bacteria is present in sludge. (author)

Perancangan Dan Implementasi Quadcopter Untuk Foto Udara Objek-objek Wisata Di Kota Palembang

OpenAIRE

Puspasari, Shinta; Rahman, Abdul; Hermanto, Dedy

2014-01-01

Tulis ini menjelaskan rancang bangun sistem kendali quadcopter dengan muatan kamera foto yang digunakan untuk pengambilan objek wisata di kota Palembang. Quadcopter dapat digunakan untuk pengambilan foto di udara disebabkan bentuk quadcopter yang sederhana, kecil, dan mempunyai kemampuan terbang tinggi mencapai 200 meter. Selain itu biaya operasional quadcopter ini cukup murah, karena sumber penggeraknya menggunakan baterai yang bisa bertahan hingga ...

Physical and chemical factors affecting sludge consolidation

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Turner, C.W.; Blimkie, M.E.; Lavoie, P.A

1997-09-01

Chemical reactions between sludge components and precipitation reactions within the pores of the existing sludge are shown to contribute to the consolidation of sludge under steam generator operating conditions. Simulations of sludge representative of plants with a mixed iron/copper feedtrain suggest that as the conditions in the feedtrain become more oxidizing the sludge will become harder with a higher nickel ferrite content. The precipitation of feedwater impurities introduced by condenser leaks and of zinc silicate, which is produced in plants with brass condenser tubes and silica in the makeup water, contribute significantly to sludge consolidation. Sodium phosphate is also shown to be an agent of sludge consolidation. (author)

Tinjauan Kasus Perceraian di Kota Semarang sebagai Upaya Kriminalisasi Cybersex

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Anis Widyawat

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Meningkatnya Cybersex mengundang minat orang untuk melakukan berbagai penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang bagaimana Faktor-faktor yang mendorong perceraian di kota semarang dan Pengaruh Cybersex dalam kasus perceraian di wilayah kota Semarang sehingga menjadi dasar untuk di kriminalisasi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan pidana Indonesia. Bertitik tolak dari judul dan permasalahan yang mendasari penelitian ini, maka penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor dominan yang mendorong alasan perceraian di kota Semarang adalah faktor ketidak harmonisan rumah tangga. Dapat terjadi karena adanya perilaku yang menyimpang dari pasangan yang terpengaruh Cybersex sebagai faktor yang dapat menimbulkan perilaku yang tidak lazim dalam melakukan hubungan seksual dalam rumah tangga misalnya memaksa istri berhubungan dengan posisi seperti hewan. Cybersex sebagai salah satu dari sekian bentuk kejahatan dapat ditanggulangi dengan penal policy dan non-penal policy. Penal policy dalam upaya penanggulangan Cybersex dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengkriminalisasi Cybersex sebagai perbuatan yang dilarang dan diancam pidana. Sedangkan upaya non penal terhadap Cybersex dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pencegahan supaya Cybersex itu tidak terjadi. The increasing interest in Cybersex invites people to do research. This study aims to gain a picture of how the factors that encourage divorce in the city of semarang and the influence of Cybersex in divorce cases in the area of Semarang city so that it becomes the basis for the criminalization of criminal laws and regulations in Indonesia. The starting point of the title and the underlying problem of this research this research, including the types of descriptive research. Based on the result of the research can be concluded that the dominant factor that urge reasons divorce in the city of semarang is the factor not

PENGARUH INTERAKSI SOSIAL TERHADAP GAYA BANGUNAN RUMAH DI PASARLAMA, KOTA TANGERANG The Influence of Social Interaction On Residential Building Style Ini Pasarlama, Tangerang City

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Oerip Bramantyo Boedi

2016-07-01

Abstrak Masyarakat Indonesia secara umum adalah masyarakat majemuk dengan latar belakang budaya dan agama yang berbeda-beda. Masyarakat asli hidup bersama dengan masyarakat pendatang. Masyarakat majemuk dalam skala yang lebih kecil juga terdapat di berbagai wilayah dan kota. Salah satu unsur kemajemukan masyarakat Indonesia adalah kelompok etnis Cina. Di hampir tiap wilayah mereka menempati areal khusus yang disebut pecinan. Pasarlama merupakan pecinan tertua di Kota Tangerang. Sampai sekarang gambaran sebagai pecinan masih tampak. Sebagai bagian masyarakat yang majemuk, kelompok etnis Cina penghuni Pasarlama harus berinteraksi dengan bagiankelompok lainnya. Interaksi sosial ini memungkinkan terjadinya perubahan-perubahan dalam kehidupan sosial budaya di Pasarlama. Hal yang menarik dan perlu dikaji dari adanya proses ini adalah akibat dari adanya proses itu bagi kelompok etnis Cina yang tinggal di Pasarlama, Kota Tangerang. Berdasarkan kajian diperoleh gambaran adanya sebagian dari anggota kelompok etnis Cina yang terpengaruh Eropa dalam pembangunan rumahnya pada bagian pintu, jendela, dan bagian atap rumah.   Kata kunci: interaksi sosial, rumah, pecinan

Bacterial regrowth potential in alkaline sludges from open-sun and covered sludge drying beds

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Alkan, U.; Topac, F.O.; Birden, B.; Baskaya, H.S. [Uludag University, Gorukle (Turkey). Dept. of Environmnetal Engineering

2007-10-15

The aim of this study was to compare the regrowth potentials of wastewater sludges dried in two pilot-scale drying processes namely, Open-Sun Sludge Drying Bed (OSDB) and Covered Sludge Drying Bed (CSDB). Quicklime and/or coal fly ash were added to raw sludge samples prior to drying processes in order to enhance bacterial inactivation. Following three drying cycles (March-April, June-July and August-October), sludge samples were taken from the beds for the regrowth experiments. Addition of alkaline materials prevented the regrowth of faecal coliforms in all rewetted samples except for the samples obtained after the rainfall events in OSDB. Rewetting of these samples in the regrowth experiments increased faecal coliform numbers by 3.5-7 log units. In contradiction, the observed bacterial numbers in rewetted alkaline samples from CSDB were below the EPA Class B criterion (2 million MPN g{center_dot} 1) dry sludge). The combination of additional heat from solar collectors, protection from the rain and the unfavourable living conditions owing to alkaline materials appeared to inactivate bacteria more effectively in CSDB and hence eliminated regrowth potential more efficiently.

Sludge Washing and Demonstration of the DWPF Nitric/Formic Flowsheet in the SRNL Shielded Cells for Sludge Batch 9 Qualification

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pareizs, J. [Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL); Newell, D. [Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL); Martino, C. [Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL); Crawford, C. [Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL); Johnson, F. [Savannah River Site (SRS), Aiken, SC (United States). Savannah River National Lab. (SRNL)

2016-11-01

Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) was requested by Savannah River Remediation (SRR) to qualify the next batch of sludge – Sludge Batch 9 (SB9). Current practice is to prepare sludge batches in Tank 51 by transferring sludge to Tank 51 from other tanks. The sludge is washed and transferred to Tank 40, the current Defense Waste Process Facility (DWPF) feed tank. Prior to sludge transfer from Tank 51 to Tank 40, the Tank 51 sludge must be qualified. SRNL qualifies the sludge in multiple steps. First, a Tank 51 sample is received, then characterized, washed, and again characterized. SRNL then demonstrates the DWPF Chemical Process Cell (CPC) flowsheet with the sludge. The final step of qualification involves chemical durability measurements of glass fabricated in the DWPF CPC demonstrations. In past sludge batches, SRNL had completed the DWPF demonstration with Tank 51 sludge. For SB9, SRNL has been requested to process a blend of Tank 51 and Tank 40 at a targeted ratio of 44% Tank 51 and 56% Tank 40 on an insoluble solids basis.

From municipal/industrial wastewater sludge and FOG to fertilizer: A proposal for economic sustainable sludge management.

Science.gov (United States)

Bratina, Božidar; Šorgo, Andrej; Kramberger, Janez; Ajdnik, Urban; Zemljič, Lidija Fras; Ekart, Janez; Šafarič, Riko

2016-12-01

After a ban on the depositing of untreated sludge in landfills, the sludge from municipal and industrial water-treatment plants can be regarded as a problem. Waste products of the water treatment process can be a problem or an opportunity - a source for obtaining raw materials. In the European Union, raw sludge and fats, oil and grease (FOG) from municipal and industrial wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) cannot be deposited in any natural or controlled environment. For this reason, it must be processed (stabilized, dried) to be used later as a fertilizer, building material, or alternative fuel source suitable for co-incineration in high temperature furnaces (power plants or concrete plants). The processes of drying sludge, where heat and electricity are used, are energy consuming and economically unattractive. Beside energy efficiency, the main problem of sludge drying is in its variability of quality as a raw material. In addition to this, sludge can be contaminated by a number of organic and inorganic pollutants and organisms. Due to the presence or absence of pollutants, different end products can be economically interesting. For example, if the dried sludge contains coliform bacteria, viruses, helminths eggs or smaller quantities of heavy metals, it cannot be used as a fertilizer but can still be used as a fuel. The objectives of the current article is to present a batch-processing pilot device of sludge or digestate that allows the following: (1) low pressure and low temperature energy effective drying of from 10 to 40% remaining water content, (2) disinfection of pathogen (micro)organisms, (3) heavy metal reduction, (4) production of products of predetermined quality (e.g. containing different quantities of water; it can be used as a fertilizer, or if the percentage of water in the dry sludge is decreased to 10%, then the dried sludge can be used as a fuel with a calorific value similar to coal). An important feature is also the utilization of low

Sludge Batch 7B Qualification Activities With SRS Tank Farm Sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Pareizs, J.; Click, D.; Lambert, D.; Reboul, S.

2011-01-01

Waste Solidification Engineering (WSE) has requested that characterization and a radioactive demonstration of the next batch of sludge slurry - Sludge Batch 7b (SB7b) - be completed in the Shielded Cells Facility of the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) via a Technical Task Request (TTR). This characterization and demonstration, or sludge batch qualification process, is required prior to transfer of the sludge from Tank 51 to the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) feed tank (Tank 40). The current WSE practice is to prepare sludge batches in Tank 51 by transferring sludge from other tanks. Discharges of nuclear materials from H Canyon are often added to Tank 51 during sludge batch preparation. The sludge is washed and transferred to Tank 40, the current DWPF feed tank. Prior to transfer of Tank 51 to Tank 40, SRNL typically simulates the Tank Farm and DWPF processes with a Tank 51 sample (referred to as the qualification sample). With the tight schedule constraints for SB7b and the potential need for caustic addition to allow for an acceptable glass processing window, the qualification for SB7b was approached differently than past batches. For SB7b, SRNL prepared a Tank 51 and a Tank 40 sample for qualification. SRNL did not receive the qualification sample from Tank 51 nor did it simulate all of the Tank Farm washing and decanting operations. Instead, SRNL prepared a Tank 51 SB7b sample from samples of Tank 7 and Tank 51, along with a wash solution to adjust the supernatant composition to the final SB7b Tank 51 Tank Farm projections. SRNL then prepared a sample to represent SB7b in Tank 40 by combining portions of the SRNL-prepared Tank 51 SB7b sample and a Tank 40 Sludge Batch 7a (SB7a) sample. The blended sample was 71% Tank 40 (SB7a) and 29% Tank 7/Tank 51 on an insoluble solids basis. This sample is referred to as the SB7b Qualification Sample. The blend represented the highest projected Tank 40 heel (as of May 25, 2011), and thus, the highest

Environmental sustainability of wastewater sludge treatments

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Boyer-Souchet, Florence; Larsen, Henrik Fred

treatment for municipal waste water. A special focus area in Neptune is sludge handling because the sludge amount is expected to increase due to advanced waste water treatment. The main sludge processing methods assessed in Neptune can be divided into two categories: disintegration processes before...... anaerobic digestion (thermal hydrolysis and ultrasound disintegration) and inertisation processes performed at high temperatures (incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, wet oxidation) but they all aim at volume reduction and removal of biodegradable compounds before safe sludge disposal or reuse of its...... resources. As part of a sustainability assessment (or “best practice evaluation”), a comparison between the existing and new sludge handling techniques have been done by use of life cycle assessment (LCA).The concept of induced impacts as compared to avoided impacts when introducing a new sludge treatment...

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENGHAMBAT KINERJA PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KOTA BATAM

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Riko Riyanda

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Abstract Reforms will be able to meet the demands of the public, especially related to the improvement of the quality of public services, but it is still far from reality. Including services are provided by the Department of Population and Civil Registration Batam still not yet optimal. It is characterized by the many complaints from people who are not satisfied with the service that is given by the Department of Population and Civil Registration Batam.The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. Type of research is descriptive.Methods of data collection is done by observation and documentation, informant selection technique is done by purposive sampling, data analysis performed by data reduction, data presentation and conclusion.The research found that investigators found the constraints of service in terms of Batam City Disdukcapil tangible, asurance and reability still not optimal. The cause is a factor of human resources and infrastructure, and systems that are not transparency. While the factors supporting online data base nationally integrated very helpful in order to avoid double data residence documents.Keywords: Public Service, Dimension Satisfaction Services AbstrakReformasi akan dapat memenuhi tuntutan masyarakat terutama berkaitan dengan perbaikan kualitas layanan publik, namun harapan itu dianggap masih jauh dari kenyataan. Termasuk pelayanan yang di berikan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Batam masih belumlah optimal. Hal ini ditandai dengan masih banyak keluhan dari masyarakat yang merasa tidak puas dengan pelayanan yang di berikan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Batam. Tujuan dalam penerlitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penghambat dan penumjang proses pelayanan publik yang dilayani oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Batam. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif.Metode pengambilan

Persepsi Guru BK Tentang Kompetensi Konselor di Sekolah Dasar Swasta Kota Semarang

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Restu Setyoningtyas

2014-10-01

Full Text Available Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang persepsi guru BK tentang kompetensi konselor di sekolah dasar swasta Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif, responden penelitian adalah guru BK sekolah dasar swasta, teknik pengumpulan data berupa skala psikologi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif Persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persepsi guru BK tentang kompetensi konselor mendapatkan hasil yang positif. Kompetensi pedagogik yaitu positif, kepribadian yaitu kurang positif, sosial yaitu kurang positif, profesional yaitu cukup positif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah persepsi guru BK tentang kompetensi konselor di sekolah dasar swasta Kota Semarang pada umumnya positif. The purpose of this research is determine perception guidance and counseling teacher about counselor competence in private elementary school on Semarang city. This research is quantitative. Respondens is guidance and counseling teacher from private elementary school, techniques of data collection are psychology scale and documentation. The data analysis using Analysis Descriptive Percentage. Result showed that research is perception  guidance and counseling teacher about counselor competence is positive. Pedagogic competence is positive, personality is not positive enough, social is not positive enough, professional is positive enough. The conclusion of this research is perception guidance and counseling teacher about counselor competence in private elementary school on Semarang city in general is positive.

Activated Sludge Rheology

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Ratkovich, Nicolas Rios; Horn, Willi; Helmus, Frank

2013-01-01

Rheological behaviour is an important fluid property that severely impacts its flow behaviour and many aspects related to this. In the case of activated sludge, the apparent viscosity has an influence on e.g. pumping, hydrodynamics, mass transfer rates, sludge-water separation (settling and filtr...... rheological measurements. Moreover, the rheological models are not very trustworthy and remain very “black box”. More insight in the physical background needs 30 to be gained. A model-based approach with dedicated experimental data collection is the key to address this.......Rheological behaviour is an important fluid property that severely impacts its flow behaviour and many aspects related to this. In the case of activated sludge, the apparent viscosity has an influence on e.g. pumping, hydrodynamics, mass transfer rates, sludge-water separation (settling......, leading to varying results and conclusions. In this paper, a vast amount of papers are critically reviewed with respect to this and important flaws are highlighted with respect to rheometer choice, rheometer settings and measurement protocol. The obtained rheograms from experimental efforts have...

Ultrasonic sludge disintegration for enhanced methane production in anaerobic digestion: effects of sludge hydrolysis efficiency and hydraulic retention time.

Science.gov (United States)

Kim, Dong-Jin; Lee, Jonghak

2012-01-01

Hydrolysis of waste activated sludge (WAS) has been regarded as the rate limiting step of anaerobic sludge digestion. Therefore, in this study, the effect of ultrasound and hydraulic residence time during sludge hydrolysis was investigated with the goal of enhancing methane production from anaerobic digestion (AD). WAS was ultrasonically disintegrated for hydrolysis, and it was semi-continuously fed to an anaerobic digesters at various hydraulic retention times (HRTs). The results of these experiments showed that the solids and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiencies when using ultrasonically disintegrated sludge were higher during AD than the control sludge. The longer the HRT, the higher the removal efficiencies of solids and COD, while methane production increased with lower HRT. Sludge with 30% hydrolysis produced 7 × more methane production than the control sludge. The highest methane yields were 0.350 m(3)/kg volatile solids (VS)(add) and 0.301 m(3)/kg COD(con) for 16 and 30% hydrolyzed sludge, respectively. In addition, we found that excess ultrasound irradiation may inhibit AD since the 50% hydrolyzed sludge produced lower methane yields than 16 and 30% hydrolyzed sludge.

Radioactive contamination of sewage sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Soeder, C.J.; Zanders, E.; Raphael, T.

1986-01-01

Because of the radioactivity released through the explosion of the nuclear reactor near Chernobyl radionuclides have been accumulated to a significant extent in sewage sludge in the Federal Republic of Germany. This is demonstrated for samples from four activated sludge plants according to a recent recommendation of the German Commission for Radiation Protection, there is until now no reason to deviate from the common practices of sludge disposal or incineration. The degree of radioactive contamination of plant materials produced on farm lands on which sewage sludge is being spread cannot be estimated with sufficient certainty yet. Additional information is required. (orig.) [de

Sewage sludge disposal in Austria

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Koch, F.

1997-01-01

Sewage systems serve about 70% of the Austrian population, producing 6 million m 3 of sewage sludge per year with a dry matter content of 4-5%. At present about 52% of this sludge is disposed of in land fills, 33% is incinerated, and only about 15 % is used in agriculture. Although agricultural utilization is becoming increasingly important, several problems, especially those related to public opinion, need to be resolved before increased use will be possible. In this paper, wastewater treatment and sewage-sludge production in Austria, and problems associated with sludge disposal are discussed. (author)

Sewage sludges disinfection

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Alexandre, D.

1977-01-01

There is an hygienic risk in using biological sewage sludges for agriculture. Systematic analysis carried out on sludges samples obtained from purification plants in East and South part of France, show the almost uniform presence of pathogenic microorganisms. Some of it survive more than 9 months after soil application. Conventional process for disinfection: liming and heat are not suitable for agricultural use. On the other hand, irradiation involves no modification in structure and composition of sludges. Radiation doses required for disinfection vary according to microorganisms. If some of them are eliminated with rather light doses (200 krad) mycobacteria, viruses and eggs of worms resist to more important doses. Security dose is estimated around 1000 krad

Development of Sulfidogenic Sludge from Marine Sediments and Trichloroethylene Reduction in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor.

Science.gov (United States)

Guerrero-Barajas, Claudia; Ordaz, Alberto; García-Solares, Selene Montserrat; Garibay-Orijel, Claudio; Bastida-González, Fernando; Zárate-Segura, Paola Berenice

2015-10-15

The importance of microbial sulfate reduction relies on the various applications that it offers in environmental biotechnology. Engineered sulfate reduction is used in industrial wastewater treatment to remove large concentrations of sulfate along with the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and heavy metals. The most common approach to the process is with anaerobic bioreactors in which sulfidogenic sludge is obtained through adaptation of predominantly methanogenic granular sludge to sulfidogenesis. This process may take a long time and does not always eliminate the competition for substrate due to the presence of methanogens in the sludge. In this work, we propose a novel approach to obtain sulfidogenic sludge in which hydrothermal vents sediments are the original source of microorganisms. The microbial community developed in the presence of sulfate and volatile fatty acids is wide enough to sustain sulfate reduction over a long period of time without exhibiting inhibition due to sulfide. This protocol describes the procedure to generate the sludge from the sediments in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) type of reactor. Furthermore, the protocol presents the procedure to demonstrate the capability of the sludge to remove by reductive dechlorination a model of a highly toxic organic pollutant such as trichloroethylene (TCE). The protocol is divided in three stages: (1) the formation of the sludge and the determination of its sulfate reducing activity in the UASB, (2) the experiment to remove the TCE by the sludge, and (3) the identification of microorganisms in the sludge after the TCE reduction. Although in this case the sediments were taken from a site located in Mexico, the generation of a sulfidogenic sludge by using this procedure may work if a different source of sediments is taken since marine sediments are a natural pool of microorganisms that may be enriched in sulfate reducing bacteria.

Development of Sulfidogenic Sludge from Marine Sediments and Trichloroethylene Reduction in an Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Reactor

Science.gov (United States)

Guerrero-Barajas, Claudia; Ordaz, Alberto; García-Solares, Selene Montserrat; Garibay-Orijel, Claudio; Bastida-González, Fernando; Zárate-Segura, Paola Berenice

2015-01-01

The importance of microbial sulfate reduction relies on the various applications that it offers in environmental biotechnology. Engineered sulfate reduction is used in industrial wastewater treatment to remove large concentrations of sulfate along with the chemical oxygen demand (COD) and heavy metals. The most common approach to the process is with anaerobic bioreactors in which sulfidogenic sludge is obtained through adaptation of predominantly methanogenic granular sludge to sulfidogenesis. This process may take a long time and does not always eliminate the competition for substrate due to the presence of methanogens in the sludge. In this work, we propose a novel approach to obtain sulfidogenic sludge in which hydrothermal vents sediments are the original source of microorganisms. The microbial community developed in the presence of sulfate and volatile fatty acids is wide enough to sustain sulfate reduction over a long period of time without exhibiting inhibition due to sulfide. This protocol describes the procedure to generate the sludge from the sediments in an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) type of reactor. Furthermore, the protocol presents the procedure to demonstrate the capability of the sludge to remove by reductive dechlorination a model of a highly toxic organic pollutant such as trichloroethylene (TCE). The protocol is divided in three stages: (1) the formation of the sludge and the determination of its sulfate reducing activity in the UASB, (2) the experiment to remove the TCE by the sludge, and (3) the identification of microorganisms in the sludge after the TCE reduction. Although in this case the sediments were taken from a site located in Mexico, the generation of a sulfidogenic sludge by using this procedure may work if a different source of sediments is taken since marine sediments are a natural pool of microorganisms that may be enriched in sulfate reducing bacteria. PMID:26555802

40 CFR Appendix A to Part 503 - Procedure To Determine the Annual Whole Sludge Application Rate for a Sewage Sludge

Science.gov (United States)

2010-07-01

... Whole Sludge Application Rate for a Sewage Sludge A Appendix A to Part 503 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) SEWAGE SLUDGE STANDARDS FOR THE USE OR DISPOSAL OF SEWAGE SLUDGE Pt... a Sewage Sludge Section 503.13(a)(4)(ii) requires that the product of the concentration for each...

PBDEs in Italian sewage sludge and environmental risk of using sewage sludge for land application

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Cincinelli, Alessandra; Martellini, Tania; Misuri, Lorenza; Lanciotti, Eudes; Sweetman, Andy; Laschi, Serena; Palchetti, Ilaria

2012-01-01

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) were determined in sewage sludge samples collected from eight Italian wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) between June 2009 and March 2010. Total PBDE concentrations ranged from 158.3 to 9427 ng g −1 dw, while deca-BDE (BDE-209) (concentrations ranging from 130.6 to 9411 ng g −1 dw) dominated the congener profile in all the samples, contributing between 77% and 99.8% of total PBDE. The suitability of using a magnetic particle enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA) to analyse PBDEs in sewage sludge was also tested. The ELISA results, expressed as BDE-47 equivalents, were well correlated with those obtained by GC–NCI–MS, with correlation coefficients (r 2 ) of 0.899 and 0.959, depending on the extraction procedure adopted. The risk assessment of PBDEs in sewage sludge addressed to land application was calculated. PEC soil values compared to the relative PNEC soil for penta and deca-BDE suggests that there is a low risk to the soil environment. - Highlights: ► PBDEs in sewage sludge were determined in eight Italian WWTPs for the first time. ► PBDEs concentrations showed differences between the eight investigated WWTPs. ► Deca-BDE (BDE-209) was the dominant congener in all samples. ► The suitability of using ELISA method to analyse PBDEs in sewage sludge was tested. ► The risk assessment of using sewage sludge for land application was evaluated. - Determination of PBDEs in sewage sludge by GC–NCI–MS and ELISA test and risk assessment when sewage sludge is used for land application.

Manajemen Pengelolaan Kualitas Air Sungai Cisadane dari Aspek Kelembagaan (Studi Kasus Kota Tangerang)

OpenAIRE

Haidir1, Moh. Didi; Namara, Idi; Chayati, Nurul; Muhammad, Fadhila

2016-01-01

Sungai Cisadane merupakan salah satu sungai yang sangat vital di Provinsi Banten Indonesia.Air sungai ini dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber baku air PDAM, pertanian perikanan, dan perindustriandalam skala kecil maupun besar. Yang menjadi persoalan pada air sungai ini adalah tingkatpencemaran yang masih tinggi, terutama limbah industri. Meskipun banyak instansi yang telahberperan dalam pengelolaan kualitas air Sungai Cisadane baik di Tingkat Pusat, Tingkat ProvinsiBanten, maupun Tingkat Kota Tangera...

Studi Deskriptif Penerpan Servicescapes pada Restoran Waroeng Bamboe Kota Batu Menurut Persepsi Konsumen

OpenAIRE

Angelina, Sherend Lia

2013-01-01

Servicescape berperan penting dalam kemajuan hubungan Perusahaan dengan konsumen maupun karyawan, produk dan jasa di desain menjadi satu kesatuan yang memberikan image tertentu sehingga mampu menarik reaksi emosional konsumen, karena itu servicescape sangat penting dalam pembentukan kesan atau awal dalam membentuk harapan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi konsumen terhadap servicescapes pada restoran Waroeng Bamboe Kota Batu, dengan menggunakan 3 dimensi da...

Agricultural yields of irradiated sewage sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Magnavacca, Cecilia; Miranda, E.; Sanchez, M.

1999-01-01

Lettuce, radish and ryegrass have been used to study the nitrogen fertilization of soil by sewage sludge. The results show that the irradiated sludge improve by 15 - 30 % the production yield, compared to the non-irradiated sludge. (author)

Sustainability of Domestic Sewage Sludge Disposal

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Claudia Bruna Rizzardini

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Activated sludge is now one of the most widely used biological processes for the treatment of wastewaters from medium to large populations. It produces high amounts of sewage sludge that can be managed and perceived in two main ways: as a waste it is discharged in landfill, as a fertilizer it is disposed in agriculture with direct application to soil or subjected to anaerobic digestion and composting. Other solutions, such as incineration or production of concrete, bricks and asphalt play a secondary role in terms of their degree of diffusion. The agronomical value of domestic sewage sludge is a proved question, which may be hidden by the presence of several pollutants such as heavy metals, organic compounds and pathogens. In this way, the sustainability of sewage sludge agricultural disposal requires a value judgment based on knowledge and evaluation of the level of pollution of both sewage sludge and soil. The article analyzed a typical Italian case study, a water management system of small communities, applying the criteria of evaluation of the last official document of European Union about sewage sludge land application, the “Working Document on Sludge (3rd draft, 2000”. The report brought out good sewage sludge from small wastewater treatment plants and soils quality suggesting a sustainable application.

Virological investigations on inadiated sewage sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Epp, C.

1980-08-01

The virusinactivating activity of a Co 60 -irradiation pilot plant at Geiselbullach/Munich was to be examined. We investigated 16 impure sewage water, 15 purified sewage water, 32 raw sladge samples, 62 digested sludge samples before irradiation, 52 digested sludge samples after irradiation and 9 raw sludge samples after irradiation. We completed these investigations by adding poliovaccinevirus type 1 to the digested sludge before irradiation and by adding suspensions of pure virus in MEM + 2% FBS packed in synthetic capsules and mixtures of virus and sludge packed in synthetic capsules to the digested sludge. After the irradiation we collected the capsules and determined the virustiter. The testviruses were poliovaccinevirus type 1, poliowildvirus type 1, echovirus type 6, coxsackie-B-virus type 5, coxsackie-A-virus type 9 and adenovirus type 1. In the field trial the irradiation results were like the laboratory results assuming that the sewage sludge was homogenized enough by digestion and the solid particle concentration was not more than 3%. The D-value was 300-400 krad for enteroviruses and 700 krad for adenovirus. (orig.) [de

A review on sludge dewatering indices.

Science.gov (United States)

To, Vu Hien Phuong; Nguyen, Tien Vinh; Vigneswaran, Saravanamuth; Ngo, Huu Hao

2016-01-01

Dewatering of sludge from sewage treatment plants is proving to be a significant challenge due to the large amounts of residual sludges generated annually. In recent years, research and development have focused on improving the dewatering process in order to reduce subsequent costs of sludge management and transport. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to establish reliable indices that reflect the efficiency of sludge dewatering. However, the evaluation of sludge dewaterability is not an easy task due to the highly complex nature of sewage sludge and variations in solid-liquid separation methods. Most traditional dewatering indices fail to predict the maximum cake solids content achievable during full-scale dewatering. This paper reviews the difficulties in assessing sludge dewatering performance, and the main techniques used to evaluate dewatering performance are compared and discussed in detail. Finally, the paper suggests a new dewatering index, namely the modified centrifugal index, which is demonstrated to be an appropriate indicator for estimating the final cake solids content as well as simulating the prototype dewatering process.

TINJAUAN PROSES PERENCANAAN HERITAGE TRAILS SEBAGAI PRODUK PARIWISATA DALAM RIPPDA KOTA BANDUNG

OpenAIRE

Teguh Amor Patria

2013-01-01

Despite the fact that Bandung boasts a large number of heritage buildings as tourism potentials which become one of priorities in Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Daerah (RIPPDA) Kota Bandung 2007-2016 (municipal tourism development plans), such plan is assumed as less detailed and comprehensive. It also emphasizes only on supply and spatial aspect. This paper reviewed the planning process of heritage trails as tourism product in the tourism development plan. A comparative study between ...

Enhancement of sludge reduction and methane production by removing extracellular polymeric substances from waste activated sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Nguyen, Minh Tuan; Mohd Yasin, Nazlina Haiza; Miyazaki, Toshiki; Maeda, Toshinari

2014-12-01

The management of waste activated sludge (WAS) recycling is a concern that affects the development of the future low-carbon society, particularly sludge reduction and biomass utilization. In this study, we investigated the effect of removing extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), which play important roles in the adhesion and flocculation of WAS, on increased sludge disintegration, thereby enhancing sludge reduction and methane production by anaerobic digestion. EPS removal from WAS by ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) significantly enhanced sludge reduction, i.e., 49 ± 5% compared with 27 ± 1% of the control at the end the digestion process. Methane production was also improved in WAS without EPS by 8881 ± 109 CH4 μmol g(-1) dry-weight of sludge. Microbial activity was determined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and real-time polymerase chain reaction, which showed that the hydrolysis and acetogenesis stages were enhanced by pretreatment with 2% EDTA, with a larger methanogenic community and better methane production. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Comparison and analysis of membrane fouling between flocculent sludge membrane bioreactor and granular sludge membrane bioreactor.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Wang Jing-Feng

Full Text Available The goal of this study is to investigate the effect of inoculating granules on reducing membrane fouling. In order to evaluate the differences in performance between flocculent sludge and aerobic granular sludge in membrane reactors (MBRs, two reactors were run in parallel and various parameters related to membrane fouling were measured. The results indicated that specific resistance to the fouling layer was five times greater than that of mixed liquor sludge in the granular MBR. The floc sludge more easily formed a compact layer on the membrane surface, and increased membrane resistance. Specifically, the floc sludge had a higher moisture content, extracellular polymeric substances concentration, and negative surface charge. In contrast, aerobic granules could improve structural integrity and strength, which contributed to the preferable permeate performance. Therefore, inoculating aerobic granules in a MBR presents an effective method of reducing the membrane fouling associated with floc sludge the perspective of from the morphological characteristics of microbial aggregates.

Modeling Aspects Of Activated Sludge Processes Part I: Process Modeling Of Activated Sludge Facilitation And Sedimentation

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Ibrahim, H. I.; EI-Ahwany, A.H.; Ibrahim, G.

2004-01-01

Process modeling of activated sludge flocculation and sedimentation reviews consider the activated sludge floc characteristics such as: morphology viable and non-viable cell ratio density and water content, bio flocculation and its kinetics were studied considering the characteristics of bio flocculation and explaining theory of Divalent Cation Bridging which describes the major role of cations in bio flocculation. Activated sludge flocculation process modeling was studied considering mass transfer limitations from Clifft and Andrew, 1981, Benefild and Molz 1983 passing Henze 1987, until Tyagi 1996 and G. Ibrahim et aI. 2002. Models of aggregation and breakage of flocs were studied by Spicer and Pratsinis 1996,and Biggs 2002 Size distribution of floes influences mass transfer and biomass separation in the activated sludge process. Therefore, it is of primary importance to establish the role of specific process operation factors, such as sludge loading dynamic sludge age and dissolved oxygen, on this distribution with special emphasis on the formation of primary particles

Aktivitas enzim monooksigenase pada populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang

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Dyah Widiastuti

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Abstract. Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF is a major health problem in Tembalang sub district, Semarang City. Fogging with insecticide applications was done frequently as an effort to control Dengue vectors. The use of insecticides from the same class in a long time can lead to resistance in mosquitos’ population. The research aimed to observe the activity of monooxygenases in Aedes aegypti populations in Tembalang Subdistrict, Semarang. The study was conducted during February-November 2014 with a cross-sectional design in 10 villages in Tembalang Subdistirict, Semarang City. Field strains of Ae. aegypti eggs were collected using ovitraps. The collected eggs were grown under standard condition to adult mosquitoes. Mosquitos’ homogenate were stored at -85°C and used for biochemical assays. The results showed there was increased monooxygenases activity in Ae. aegypti populations. Resistance to synthetic pyrethroid insecticide in Ae. aegypti mosquitoes population in Tembalang Subdistrict might be caused by the mechanism of detoxification enzymes in particular monooxygenases Keywords: monooxygenase, insecticide, Ae. aegypti, resistance  Abstrak. Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Tindakan fogging untuk pengendalian vektor DBD sering dilakukan. Penggunaan insektisida dari golongan yang sama dalam waktu cukup lama dapat memicu terjadinya resistensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengamati aktivitas enzim monooksigenase pada populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Februari-November 2014 dengan desain potong lintang di 10 desa di Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemasangan ovitrap untuk mendapatkan sampel telur yang dipelihara menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Sampel homogenate nyamuk disimpan pada suhu -85°C, selanjutnya dilakukan peng-ujian resistensi dengan uji biokimia untuk melihat aktivitas enzim

Perencanaan Sistem Drainase Kebon Agung Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur

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Made Gita Pitaloka

2017-03-01

Full Text Available Saluran Kebon Agung terletakdi Surabaya bagian selatan di Kecamatan Jambangan dan bermuara di sisi laut Surabaya bagian Timur di Kecamatan Rungkut. Saluran ini memiliki panjang 11 kilometer dan lebar berkisar antara 7 – 12 meter. Pada saluran Kebon Agung terdapat 2 rumah pompa, yaitu Pompa Kutisari dan Pompa Kebon Agung. Rumah pompa ini sudah berfungsi untuk mengurangi banjir di Surabaya, namun masih kurang maksimal, sehingga masih terjadi genangan di beberapa lokasi. Berdasarkan Peta Kawasan Rawan Banjir Kota Surabaya tahun 2014, terdapat kawasan rawan banjir di pemukiman kampung wilayah kecamatan Jambangan akibat luapan sungai Kali Surabaya. Selain itu, menurut BAPPEKO (Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Surabaya tahun 2015, terjadi pula genangan setinggi 10-40 cm di Kecamatan Wonocolo dan setinggi 10-50 cm di Kecamatan Gununganyar.Perencanaan sistem drainase Kebon Agung dilakukan dengan mengevaluasi kondisi saluran eksisting, kemudian melakukan analisis hidrologi dengan menggunakan program bantu HEC-HMS untuk mendapatkan debit banjir rencana. Sedangkan, analisis hidrolika menggunakan program bantu HEC-RAS dengan dua kali simulasi unsteady flow, yaitu simulasi kondisi saluran eksisting dan hasil perencanaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kondisi eksisting diperoleh bahwa genangan air terjadi karena kapasitas kapasitas saluran Kebon Agung saat ini tidak dapat mengalirkan debit banjir rencana, sehingga dibutuhkan perencanaan baru. Lebar saluran primer yang diperlukan berkisar antara 8 sampai 15 meter dengan kedalaman 3 meter, lebar saluran sekunder yang diperlukan berkisar antara 5 sampai 8 meter dengan kedalaman 2,5 meter, dan untuk lebar saluran tersier antara 1,2 sampai 2 meter dengan kedalaman 1 meter sampai 2 meter. Jumlah pompa yang dibutuhkan adalah 5 buah pompa dengan kapasitas 5 m3/detik dan 3 buah pompa dengan kapasitas 1,5 m3/detik.

Pengaruh Media Lagu Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Pada Materi Sifat-Sifat Bangun Datar Siswa Kelas 5 SD Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu

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Myti Sandri

2018-03-01

Full Text Available Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui pengaruh media lagu terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada materi sifat-sifat bangun datar untuk siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 Semester II. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu. Sampel penelitian ini dua kelas yaitu  kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan metode ekspositori dengan menggunakan media lagu dan  kelas kontrol yang menerapkan metode ekspositori tanpa menggunakan media lagu. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumen tes. Untuk analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata siswa yang diajar dengan menggunakan media lagu lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata siswa yang diajar tanpa menggunakan media lagu. Nilai rata-rata siswa kelas eksperimen adalah 72.04 dan  nilai rata-rata siswa kelas kontrol adalah 60.21. Hal ini sesuai dengan hasil uji hipotesis nilai thitung = 1.8282 lebih dari nilai ttabel = 1.67065 dalam taraf signifikan 5%. Maka H0 ditolak sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh media lagu terhadap hasil belajar matematika pada sifat-sifat bangun datar kelas 5 SD Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu. Kata kunci : Hasil belajar, Media Lagu, Metode Ekspositori. Abstrak. The aim of research is knowing how to the effect of media songs on the study’s result of mathematics learning on the material of the two dimentionals characters for student class 5.C SD Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu school of year 2015/2016 Semester II. Population of this research  is student class 5 SD Negeri 5 Kota Bengkulu. Sample of this research is student class 5.C by 31 student for the experiment class apply to expository methods to use media songs and class 5.A by 31 student for control class to apply expository method not to use media songs. The tecnich data collection is instrument test. For data analysis using t-test with normal distribution

BAHAYA LATEN INFEKSI GONORE DAN KLAMIDIA DI ASIA SELATAN & ASIA TENGGARA, DI INDONESIA DAN KOTA MANADO

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Aron Pirade

2014-04-01

menempati urutan tertinggi. Wilayah Asia Selatan dan Asia Timur-Selatan (juga disebut Asia Tenggara adalah wilayah dengan prevalensi Gonore dan Klamidia terbesar. Prevalensi Gonore di tahun 1995 dan 1999 yaitu 29.11 dan 27.2 juta penduduk wilayah Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara. Klamidia, di tahun 1995 dan tahun 1999 yaitu 40.48 dan 42.89 juta penduduk wilayah Asia Selatan dan Asia Tenggara. Di Indonesia sendiri, pada 11 area penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi Gonore dalam wilayah Indonesia menunjukkan rata-rata prosentasenya 20%-40% dari keseluruhan STI pada wanita beresiko tinggi terkena STI. Sedangkan infeksi oleh Klamidia prosentasenya 15%- 45% dari keseluruhan STI pada wanita beresiko tinggi terkena penyakit kelamin. Prosentase Gonore dan Klamidia di Kota Manado rata-rata 15-30%. Tingginya prevalensi infeksi Gonore dan Klamidia di Asia Tenggara, ternyata diikuti juga dengan tingginya perkembangan infeksi Gonore dan Klamidia di Indonesia dan Kota Manado.

PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG USAHA REKREASI DAN HIBURAN UMUM BERKAITAN DENGAN USAHA PERMAINAN KETANGKASAN JENIS PLAYSTATION DI KOTA DENPASAR

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I Made Arnawa

2016-09-01

Full Text Available In this modern era, the development of technology is growing so fast, as well as electronic games such as playstation especially in Denpasar wich not have a license from the government yet. As we know, this arcade games wich is called playstation have been set in “ Local Regulation No 11 2001” of Recreation and Public Entertainment. Legal research methods that used for this study is empirical laws, and the purpose is to find out what the requirements that must be owned by the businessman and how the government controls and enforce these regulation. There is many playstation businesses in Denpasar unlicensed is caused by less socialization, less awareness to the rule of law and lack of traction on law enforcement. Pada zaman modern seperti saat ini, perkembangan teknologi semakin berkembang dengan pesat, begitu pula dengan game elektronik seperti playstation yang berada di Kota Denpasar banyak belum memiliki surat izin dari pemerintah. Permainan ketangkasan jenis playstation ini telah diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 11 Tahun 2001 tentang Usaha Rekreasi Dan Hiburan Umum. Metode penelitian hukum dalam penulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris, adapun tujuan dari penulisan ini untuk mengetahui persyaratan yang wajib dimiliki pengusaha playstation dan bagaimana bentuk pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Denpasar dalam penegakan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 11 Tahun 2001 tentang Usaha Rekreasi dan Hiburan Umum di Kota Denpasar. Kurangnya sosialisasi, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap budaya tertib hukum dan kurang tegas nya aparat penegak  hukum Peraturan Daerah ini menyebabkan masih banyaknya usaha playstation di Kota Denpasar yang tidak memiliki izin.

Impact of sludge retention time on sludge characteristics and microbial community in MBR.

Science.gov (United States)

Su, Yuchun; Pan, Jill Ruhsing; Huang, Chihpin; Chang, Chialing

2011-01-01

In this study, the impact of sludge retention time (SRT) on sludge characteristics and microbial community and the effect on membrane fouling in membrane bioreactor (MBR) was investigated. The results show that MBR with longer SRT has less fouling propensity, in agreement with other studies, despite the fact that the MBR with longer SRT contained higher MLSS and smaller particle size. However, much more soluble microbial products (SMPs) were released in MBR with shorter SRT. More slime on the membrane surface was observed in MBR with shorter SRT while sludge cakes formed on the membrane surface in MBR with longer SRT. The results show that SMP contributes to the severe fouling observed in MBR with shorter SRT, which is in agreement with other studies showing that SMPs were the major foulants in MBR. Under different SRTs of operation, the bacterial community structures of the sludge obtained by use of polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) were almost identical, but those on the membrane surface differed substantially. It suggests that, although SRT has impact on sludge characteristics, it doesn't affect the microbial community in the suspension.

REDUCTION OF EXCESS SLUDGE PRODUCTION IN AN ACTIVATED SLUDGE SYSTEM BASED ON LYSIS-CRYPTIC GROWTH, UNCOUPLING METABOLISM AND FOLIC ACID ADDITION

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V. F. Velho

Full Text Available Abstract The following sludge reduction alternatives were tested in wastewater biological reactors: oxic-settling-anaerobic (OSA-process; ultrasonic disintegration (UD; chlorination (CH; 3,3',4',5-tetrachlorosalicylanilide (TCS; and folic acid (FA. Compared to the control system, UD reduced 55% of the sludge production, and greater substrate and nutrient removal efficiency was achieved. CH worsened the sludge settleability and increased the SVI values; the system achieved 25% of sludge reduction. OSA showed 50% and 60% of sludge reduction after 16 and 10 hours under anaerobic conditions, respectively. The observed sludge yield during TCS addition was decreased by 40%, and the sludge settleability worsened. FA presented the highest sludge reduction (75%, and the system improved the nutrient removal efficiency by 30% compared to the control system and maintained the sludge properties. Acute toxicity conducted with Daphnia magna classified the effluent from the sludge reduction systems as non-toxic for discharge into water sources.

Hexavalent chromium removal using aerobic activated sludge batch ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

The following Cr(VI) removal systems were tested: activated sludge alone; activated sludge with an external electron donor (5 g/. of lactose); activated sludge with PAC addition (4 g/.); activated sludge with both PAC and lactose; and PAC alone. The results reported here showed that activated sludges are capable of ...

First-order hydrothermal oxidation kinetics of digested sludge compared with raw sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Shanableh, A; Imteaz, M

2008-09-01

This article presents an assessment of the first-order hydrothermal oxidation kinetics of a selected digested sludge at subcritical ( 374 degrees C) temperatures in the range of 250-460 degrees C. Furthermore, the results were compared with reported oxidation kinetics of raw sludge treated under identical experimental conditions. In the assessment, oxidation was considered to proceed in two steps: (1) decomposition of the particulate, or non-filterable, chemical oxygen demand (PCOD); followed by (2) ultimate oxidation and removal of the total, particulate and soluble, COD. The accumulation and removal of soluble COD (SCOD) was determined from the difference between the rates of sludge decomposition and ultimate oxidation. Using results from batch and continuous-flow hydrothermal treatment experiments, the reacting organic ingredients were separated into groups according to the ease or difficulty at which they were decomposed or removed, with Arrhenius-type activation energy levels assigned to the different groups. The analysis confirmed that within the treatment range of 75% to more than 97% COD removal, the oxidation kinetics of the digested and raw sludges were nearly identical despite differences in the proportions of their original organic ingredients. The original organic ingredients were mostly removed above 75% COD removal, and the oxidation kinetics appeared to be dominated by the removal of acetic acid, an intermediate by-product which constituted 50% to more than 80% of the remaining COD. Furthermore, the oxidation kinetics of both sludge types were consistent with reported first-order oxidation kinetics of pure acetic acid solutions. The resulting kinetic models adequately represented hydrothermal oxidation of digested sludge, in terms of COD and PCOD removals, as well as accumulation and removal of the soluble SCOD.

Electrodialytic removal of cadmium from wastewater sludge

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Jakobsen, M. R.; Fritt-Rasmussen, Janne; Nielsen, S.

2004-01-01

This paper presents for the first time laboratory results demonstrating electrodialytic removal of Cd from wastewater sludge, which is a method originally developed for soil remediation. During the remediation a stirred suspension of wastewater sludge was exposed to an electric dc field. The liquid....../solid (ml/g fresh sludge) ratio was between 1.4 and 2. Three experiments were performed where the sludge was suspended in distilled water, citric acid or HNO"3. The experimental conditions were otherwise identical. The Cd removal in the three experiments was 69, 70 and 67%, respectively, thus the removal...... was approximately the same. Chemical extraction experiments with acidic solutions showed that 5-10 times more Cd could be extracted from decomposed sludge than from fresh sludge. It is likely that the mobilization of Cd during decomposition of the sludge contributes to the efficient removal of Cd...

Respirometry in activated sludge

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Spanjers, H.

1993-01-01

The purpose of the study was (1) to develop a respiration meter capable of continuously measuring, using different procedures, the oxygen uptake rate of activated sludge and (2) to expand knowledge about respiration related characteristics of wastewater and activated sludge.

A

Sustainable sludge management in developing countries

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Jimenez, B.; Barrios, J.A.; Mendez, J.M.; Diaz, J.

2003-07-01

Worldwide, unsanitary conditions are responsible of more than three million deaths annually. One of the reasons is the low level of sanitation in developing countries. Particularly, sludge from these regions has a high parasite concentration and low heavy metal content even though the available information is limited. Different issues needed to achieve a sustainable sludge management in developing nations are analysed. Based on this analysis some conclusions arise: sludge management plays an important role in sanitation programs by helping reduce health problems and associated risks; investments in sanitation should consider sludge management within the overall projects; the main restriction for reusing sludge is the high microbial concentration, which requires a science-based decision of the treatment process, while heavy metals are generally low; the adequate sludge management needs the commitment of those sectors involved in the development and enforcement of the regulations as well as those that are directly related to its generation, treatment, reuse or disposal; current regulations have followed different approaches, based mainly on local conditions, but they favour sludge reuse to fight problems like soil degradation, reduced crop production, and the increased use of inorganic fertilizers. This paper summarises an overview of theses issues. (author)

Pressurized Fluidized Bed Combustion of Sewage Sludge

Science.gov (United States)

Suzuki, Yoshizo; Nojima, Tomoyuki; Kakuta, Akihiko; Moritomi, Hiroshi

A conceptual design of an energy recovering system from sewage sludge was proposed. This system consists of a pressurized fluidized bed combustor, a gas turbine, and a heat exchanger for preheating of combustion air. Thermal efficiency was estimated roughly as 10-25%. In order to know the combustion characteristics of the sewage sludge under the elevated pressure condition, combustion tests of the dry and wet sewage sludge were carried out by using laboratory scale pressurized fluidized bed combustors. Combustibility of the sewage sludge was good enough and almost complete combustion was achieved in the combustion of the actual wet sludge. CO emission and NOx emission were marvelously low especially during the combustion of wet sewage sludge regardless of high volatile and nitrogen content of the sewage sludge. However, nitrous oxide (N2O) emission was very high. Hence, almost all nitrogen oxides were emitted as the form of N2O. From these combustion tests, we judged combustion of the sewage sludge with the pressurized fluidized bed combustor is suitable, and the conceptual design of the power generation system is available.

Cluster analysis of typhoid cases in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

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Nazarudin Safian

2008-09-01

Full Text Available Typhoid fever is still a major public health problem globally as well as in Malaysia. This study was done to identify the spatial epidemiology of typhoid fever in the Kota Bharu District of Malaysia as a first step to developing more advanced analysis of the whole country. The main characteristic of the epidemiological pattern that interested us was whether typhoid cases occurred in clusters or whether they were evenly distributed throughout the area. We also wanted to know at what spatial distances they were clustered. All confirmed typhoid cases that were reported to the Kota Bharu District Health Department from the year 2001 to June of 2005 were taken as the samples. From the home address of the cases, the location of the house was traced and a coordinate was taken using handheld GPS devices. Spatial statistical analysis was done to determine the distribution of typhoid cases, whether clustered, random or dispersed. The spatial statistical analysis was done using CrimeStat III software to determine whether typhoid cases occur in clusters, and later on to determine at what distances it clustered. From 736 cases involved in the study there was significant clustering for cases occurring in the years 2001, 2002, 2003 and 2005. There was no significant clustering in year 2004. Typhoid clustering also occurred strongly for distances up to 6 km. This study shows that typhoid cases occur in clusters, and this method could be applicable to describe spatial epidemiology for a specific area. (Med J Indones 2008; 17: 175-82Keywords: typhoid, clustering, spatial epidemiology, GIS

PENDUDUK DAN HUBUNGAN ANTARETNIS DI KOTA SURABAYA PADA MASA KOLONIAL

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Purnawan Basundoro

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Relation among ethnics in Indonesian colonial city, especially relation between European and local citizen are unique. In many causes, their interaction is relation between oppressor and the oppressed. Sometimes, it oppresses the peoples. Nevertheless, in the other time and place, their relation based on spirit and motivation of humanity, that is social relationship without racial and political sentiment. In the relation between European as a chief and the inlanders’ as a subordinate, the relation has not judge by race difference, but evaluate by social stratification. This relation happened in the different context depend on situation and condition. It indicates that relation among peoples always based humanity, that human constantly need the other else.Key words: ethnics, Surabaya, colonial Hubungan antar etnik di kota-kota kolonial di Indonesia, terutama hubungan antara orang-orang kulit putih Eropa dengan penduduk lokal cukup unik. Dalam banyak kasus hubungan mereka murni dalam kerangka hubungan antara penjajah dan yang terjajah. Hubungan semacam ini kadang-kadang sangat menindas bagi yang terjajah. Pada waktu dan tempat yang berbeda hubungan mereka sering kali juga dilandasai oleh semangat dan motivasi kemanusiaan, yaitu hubungan yang murni berdasarkan status sosial tanpa dilandasi sentimen politik dan rasial. Jika hubungan tersebut terjalin antara majikan yang Eropa dan buruh yang Bumiputera, maka baik-buruknya hubungan tersebut hanya bisa dinilai dari kelas sosial mereka yang berbeda, bukan karena perbedaan ras. Hubungan semacam itu bisa terjalin pada konteks yang berbeda-beda tergantung dengan situasi dan kondisi. Kata kunci: etnis, Surabaya, kolonial  

PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT OLEH NEGARA DAN SWASTA Studi Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Zakat Oleh BAZ Dan LAZ Kota Madiun

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Atik Abidah

2010-12-01

Full Text Available Abstraks: Keberadaan lembaga zakat di Indonesia yang diakui oleh perundang-undangan ada dua, yaitu Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ dan Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ. BAZ adalah lembaga zakat yang dikelola oleh pemerintah, sedangkan LAZ adalah lembaga yang dikelola oleh masyarakat. Artikel ini merupakan merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data digali langsung dari BAZ Kota Madiun dan LAZ dalam hal ini ada 2 lembaga, yaitu Lembaga Manajemen Infaq (LMI dan Baitul Maal Hidayatullah (BMH. Hasil penelitian BAZ lebih efektif dibanding LAZ, karena BAZ di bawah naungan Pemerintah Kota Madiun dan didukung dengan kebijakan dalam menjalankan progam kerjanya. Sedangkan pada LAZ (LMI dan BMH karena sifatnya mandiri, maka segala sesuatunya akan efektif jika mereka bekerja keras, dan itulah yang selama ini dilakukan oleh LMI dan BMH, sehingga sampai saat ini mereka masih eksis.

Hydrogen Evolution and Sludge Suspension During the Preparation of the First Batch of Sludge at the Savannah River Site

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hay, M.S.; Lee, E.D.

1995-01-01

The first batch of High Level Radioactive Sludge for the Defense Waste Processing Facility is being prepared in two 4.9 million liter waste tanks. The preparation involves removing water soluble salts by washing (water addition, sludge suspension, settling and decantation). Sludge suspension is accomplished using long shafted slurry pumps that are mounted on rotating turntables. During the sludge suspension runs in 1993 and 1994, the slurry pumps' cleaning radius was determined to be less than that expected from previous determinations using synthetic sludge in a full size waste tank mockup. Hydrogen concentrations in the tanks' vapor space were monitored during the sludge suspension activities. As expected, the initial agitation of the sludge increased the hydrogen concentration, however, with the controls in place the hydrogen concentration was maintained below seven percent of the lower flammability limit

Development of a test method to access the sludge reduction potential of aquatic organisms in activated sludge

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Buijs, B.R.; Klapwijk, A.; Elissen, H.J.H.; Rulkens, W.H.

2008-01-01

This article shows the development of a quantitative sludge reduction test method, which uses the sludge consuming aquatic worm Lumbriculus variegatus (Oligochaeta, Lumbriculidae). Essential for the test are sufficient oxygen supply and the presence of a non-stirred layer of sludge for burrowing of

Sewage sludge as a biomass energy source

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Pavel Kolat

2013-01-01

Full Text Available The major part of the dry matter content of sewage sludge consists of nontoxic organic compounds, in general a combination of primary sludge and secondary microbiological sludge. The sludge also contains a substantive amount of inorganic material and a small amount of toxic components. There are many sludge-management options in which production of energy is one of the key treatment steps. The most important options are anaerobic digestion, co-digestion, incineration in combination with energy recovery and co-incineration in coal-fired power plants. The goal of our applied research is to verify, if the sludge from waste water treatment plants may be used as a biomass energy source in respect of the EU legislation, which would comply with emission limits or the proposal of energy process optimizing the preparation of coal/sludge mixture for combustion in the existing fluid bed boilers in the Czech Republic. The paper discusses the questions of thermal usage of mechanically drained stabilized sewage sludge from the waste water treatment plants in the boiler with circulated fluid layer. The paper describes methods of thermal analysis of coal, sewage sludge and its mixtures, mud transport to the circulating fluidised bed boiler, effects on efficiency, operational reliability of the combustion equipment, emissions and solid combustion residues.

STUDI KUALITATIF MENGENAI PERSEPSI DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL WANITA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL (PSK DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN IMS DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2012

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ratu Matahari

2015-04-01

Full Text Available Pendahuluan: Peningkatan jumlah kasus IMS di Kota Semarangdengan jumlah kasus IMS pada tahun 2009 tercatat mencapai 2.471 kasusdan jumlah kasus IMS pada tahun 2011 adalah 2473 kasus. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan persepsi dan perilaku seksual wanita Pekerja Seks Komersial (PSK di Lokalisasi Sunan Kuning terhadap upaya pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS di Kota Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam (indepth interview pada enam PSK yang mengalami IMS dan mewawancarai dua kelompok diskusi (FGD, seorang mucikari, dan seorang petugas lapangan (PL sebagai triangulasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis isi (content analysis. Hasil: Pola Pengetahuan PSK dan persepsi PSK terhadap IMS juga sudah baik, tetapi perilaku PSK dalam upaya mencegah penularan IMS masih belum bisa dikatakan baik karena penggunaan kondom diantara pekerja seks komersial pada saat melakukan hubungan seksual dengan pelanggannya masih rendah. Tidak adanya dukungan dari mucikari dalam meningkatkan perilaku pencegahan IMS. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kepedulian terhadap kesehatan diri sendiri masih rendah. Kesimpulan: Perilaku pencegahan PSK terhadap penularan IMS belum baik. Perlu diadakan pelatihan dengan metode role playing kepada para PSK dan mucikari untuk meningkatkan kepedulian mereka terhadap kesehatan sehingga diharapkan akan terjadi perubahan perilaku baru dalam upaya pencegahan penularan IMS terhadap diri mereka sendiri atau pelanggan.  Kata kunci: Persepsi, pekerja seks komersial, IMS, Kota Semarang

Heavy metals precipitation in sewage sludge

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Marchioretto, M.M.; Rulkens, W.H.; Bruning, H.

2005-01-01

There is a great need for heavy metal removal from strongly metal-polluted sewage sludges. One of the advantages of heavy metal removal from this type of sludge is the possibility of the sludge disposal to landfill with reduced risk of metals being leached to the surface and groundwater. Another

PENGARUH E-WOM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN BERKUNJUNG KE TEMPAT WISATA DI KOTA BANDUNG

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Ati Mustikasari

2017-02-01

Full Text Available Berwisata sudah menjadi bagian dari kebutuhan sebagian masy arakat di Indonesia . Seiring dengan meningkatnya minat masyarakat Indonesia berwisata, maka industri parawisata pun mengalami perubahan pesat. Berbagai peluang usaha di bidang jasa pariwisata pun mulai merambah, seperti pemesanan tiket, akomodasi, hingga a lternatif piliha n perjalanan seperti buku, blog, sosial media, layanan jasa informasi, hingga pengalaman yang didapat dari orang lain. Hal ini dilakukan agar penggemar kegiatan wisata mempunyai banyak pilihan berwisata sekaligus mengukur jumlah bujet yang harus dikeluarkan nantinya . Fenomena kesenangan masyarakat Indonesia yang senang membagi pengalaman, perasaan, dan lain sebag a inya menjadikan media sosial seperti facebook, path, instagram dan lain - lain sangat populer di Indonesia . K egiatan ini dinamakan e - WOM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui apakah e - WOM pada media sosia l dapat mempengaruhi keputusan berkunjung calon wisatawan khususnya ke Kota Bandung. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan kep ada 220 responden, yang kemudian diolah de ngan menggunakan Analisis Jalur. V ariabel yang diuji adalah I ntensity (X1, Valence of Opinion (X2, Content (X3 dan Keputusan berkunjung (Y. Ha sil dari penelitian ini adalah I ntensity, Valence of Opinion, dan Co ntent mampu mempengaruhi calon wisatawan untuk menentukan tempat tujuan wisata yang akan dia kunjungi di Kota Bandung baik secara parsial maupun simultan.

Bio-remediation of a sludge containing hydrocarbons

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Ayotamuno, M.J.; Okparanma, R.N.; Nweneka, E.K.; Ogaji, S.O.T.; Probert, S.D.

2007-01-01

Bio-augmentation has been used as a bio-remediation option for hydrocarbon-contaminated, oily-sludge restoration. This sludge was obtained from the Bonny-Terminal Improvement Project (BTIP) for Bonny Island, near Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Its total hydrocarbon-content (THC) was 69,372 mg/kg of sludge. Three treatment reactors (X, Y and Z) and one control reactor (A) were charged with 1500 g of oily sludge and 250 g of agricultural soil (i.e. an oily sludge to soil ratio of 6:1), the mixture homogenized and allowed to settle for seven days before various CFUs were added to reactors X, Y and Z. Reactor A did not receive any bio-preparation. The agricultural soil served both as a nutrient and a microbe carrier. With regularly scheduled mixing and watering, the THC reduction in the oily sludge varied between 40.7% and 53.2% within two weeks as well as between 63.7% and 84.5% within six weeks of applying the bio-remediation. The CFU counts of the added bio-preparation varied between 1.2 x 12 12 and 3.0 x 10 12 CFU/g of sludge and decreased to 7.0 x 10 11 CFU/g of sludge by the end of the sixth week. The pH of the degrading sludge fluctuated between 6.5 and 7.8 during the same period. When compared with the performance of the indigenous microbes in the control sample, the added bio-preparation evidently increased the THC reduction rate in the oily sludge

Sewage sludge irradiation with electrons

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Tauber, M.

1976-01-01

The disinfection of sewage sludge by irradiation has been discussed very intensively in the last few months. Powerful electron accelerators are now available and the main features of the irradiation of sewage sludge with fast electrons are discussed and the design parameters of such installations described. AEG-Telefunken is building an irradiation plant with a 1.5 MeV, 25 mA electron accelerator, to study the main features of electron irradiation of sewage sludge. (author)

Studi Identifikasi Kandungan Formalin pada Ikan Pindang di Pasar Tradisional dan Modern Kota Semarang

OpenAIRE

Sitiopan Telaumbanua, Henny Putri

2012-01-01

Ikan pindang adalah salah satu jenis makanan olahan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat dan harus segera dijual karena daya tahan yang terbatas dan akan cepat membusuk. Penggunaan formalin sebagai pengawet ternyata telah disalahgunakan oleh pihak-pihak yang tidak bertanggungjawab, dengan cara menggunakan formalin tersebut sebagai bahan pengawet dalam industri makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan formalin pada ikan pindang yang dijual di pasar tradisional dan modern Kota S...

Placement of radium/barium sludges in tailings areas

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Murphy, K.L.; Multamaki, G.E.

1980-01-01

Currently radium is removed from uranium mining and milling effluents by the addition of barium chloride to precipitate the radium as radium/barium sulphate. The precipitate is allowed to settle in sedimentation basins prior to discharge of the effluent. The sedimentation basins are not suitable for final disposal of the sludge, and placement of the sludges in the tailings area has been proposed. The geochemical environment of fresh tailings areas was characterized as an acidic, oxidized surface zone underlain by an alkaline, reduced zone comprising the rest of the tailings. The quantity of sludge produced was estimated to be small relative to the quantity of tailings, and therefor a relatively small amount of radium would be added to the tailings disposal area by the addition of sludge. To confirm whether sludge addition affected radionuclide solubilization, laboratory leaching tests were conducted on slurries of acid leach tailings, and sludge-tailings mixtures. Radium in the (Ra,Ba)SO 4 sludge was at least as stable as radium in the tailings, and the sludge was able to absorb radium released from the tailings. The addition of sludge did not affect uranium and thorium solubilization. From these results it appears that the placement of sludge in tailings areas would not adversely affect the stability of radionuclides in the tailings or sludge. (auth)

Hydrothermal Testing of K Basin Sludge and N Reactor Fuel at Sludge Treatment Project Operating Conditions

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Delegard, Calvin H.; Schmidt, Andrew J.; Thornton, Brenda M.

2007-03-30

The Sludge Treatment Project (STP), managed for the U. S. DOE by Fluor Hanford (FH), was created to design and operate a process to eliminate uranium metal from K Basin sludge prior to packaging for Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). The STP process uses high temperature liquid water to accelerate the reaction, produce uranium dioxide from the uranium metal, and safely discharge the hydrogen. Under nominal process conditions, the sludge will be heated in pressurized water at 185°C for as long as 72 hours to assure the complete reaction (corrosion) of up to 0.25-inch diameter uranium metal pieces. Under contract to FH, the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) conducted bench-scale testing of the STP hydrothermal process in November and December 2006. Five tests (~50 ml each) were conducted in sealed, un-agitated reaction vessels under the hydrothermal conditions (e.g., 7 to 72 h at 185°C) of the STP corrosion process using radioactive sludge samples collected from the K East Basin and particles/coupons of N Reactor fuel also taken from the K Basins. The tests were designed to evaluate and understand the chemical changes that may be occurring and the effects that any changes would have on sludge rheological properties. The tests were not designed to evaluate engineering aspects of the process. The hydrothermal treatment affected the chemical and physical properties of the sludge. In each test, significant uranium compound phase changes were identified, resulting from dehydration and chemical reduction reactions. Physical properties of the sludge were significantly altered from their initial, as-settled sludge values, including, shear strength, settled density, weight percent water, and gas retention.

Anaerobic digestion of industrial activated aerobic sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Goodloe, J.G.; Roberts, R.S.

1990-04-01

The Tennessee Eastman Company manufactures a variety of organic chemicals, plastics and fibers at their Kingsport Tennessee Facility. The wastewater generated during the manufacture of these compounds is currently treated using an activated sludge process. The objective of the project is to evaluate the economic potential of an anaerobic digestion process to convert industrial sludge at the Tennessee Eastman Company into biogas. The evaluation will require collection and analysis of experimental data on the anaerobic digestion of industrial sludge obtained from Kingsport. Although the experiments will be conducted using Tennessee Eastman sludge, these results should be also generally applicable to similar industrial sludge

Integral study of sewage sludges

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

1994-01-01

Sewage sludges are the by-product generated during the treatment process of waste water, and they are conformed by a solid phase which origin is the accumulation of pollutant materials which has been added to water during natural and anthropogenic activities. Its handling is one of the most serious problems faced by water treatment plants which involve the production, gathering, transportation, re utilization and final disposal of sewage sludges. The main purpose of this project is to perform a technical evaluation of the process of sewage sludge irradiation for its possible application as a choice for treatment and final disposal. Irradiation with gammas from Cobalt-60 shows effectiveness in disinfestation of sewage sludges, since they reduce six times the microbial population with a 7 KGy dose. In like manners with doses of 10 KGy is possible to bring down in 70 % the concentration of organic compounds, as well as to eliminate the presence of 6 to 22 organic compounds on samples of sewage sludges. The whole content of this work is presented in six sections: Introduction, Antecedents, Methodology, Conclusions, Suggestions and Bibliography. (Author)

Effect of sludge solids to mono-sodium titanate (MST) ratio on MST-treated sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Saito, H.H.

1999-01-01

The Salt Disposition Systems Engineering Team has selected two cesium removal technologies for further development to replace the In-Tank Precipitation process: small tank tetraphenylborate (TPB) precipitation and crystalline silicotitanate (CST) ion exchange. In the CST ion exchange process, incoming salt solution from storage tanks containing entrained sludge solids is pretreated with monosodium titanate (MST) to adsorb strontium and plutonium. The resulting slurry is filtered using a cross-flow filter, with the permeate sent forward to CST ion exchange columns for cesium removal prior to conversion into Class A grout at the Saltstone Facility. The MST and sludge solids are to be sent for vitrification at the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF). The High Level Waste Division (HLWD) requested that the Waste Processing Technology Section (WPTS) study varying the insoluble sludge solids to MST ratio to determine the relative impact of sludge and MST on filter performance. The purpose of this study was not for an exhaustive comprehensive search for an optimized insoluble sludge solids to monosodium titanate (MST) ratio, but as a scoping study to identify any effects of having an excess of either material. This document reports the results obtained

Composting sewage sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Epstein, E.

1979-01-01

Sewage sludge is predominantly organic matter containing domestic and industrial wastes. The inefficiency of the waste water treatment to destroy pathogens and stabilization of odor-producing volatile organic compounds necessitates further treatment before sludge can be used as a soil amendment or fertilizer. Composting, which is the rapid biological decomposition of the sludge organic matter is an excellent method of sludge stabilization. During the process, volatile organics are decomposed and many of the pathogens destoyed. The low cost of the process and its flexibility with respect to labor and capital makes the system highly attractive to municipalities. A major problem facing large urban waste water treatment facilities is the distribution or marketing. The light weight of the material, expensive hauling costs, and low fertilizer value reduce its attractiveness to the agricultural sector. Thus, the greatest market is for horticultural purposes, sod, nurseries, greenhouses, parks, and reclamation areas. The major potential benefits of irradiating compost as a means of further disinfection are: (1) elimination of any health hazard; (2) increase of market potential, i.e., providing more market outlets to distribute the material; (3) compliance with state and federal health regulations; and (4) enhancement of the economics of composting as a result of utilizing compost in speciality products commanding a higher value

Method of treating radioactive sludge waste

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Shoji, Yuichi; Matsuura, Hiroyuki; Ichihashi, Toshio

1989-01-01

For removing water content from sludge wastes, filtration or steam condensation may be considered, but none of them can sufficiently reduce the water content since filtration may cause clogging and steam treatment has a limit in the condensation. In view of the above, radioactive sludge wastes are dehydrated by an electroosmotic process in a vessel and then dehydrated solid contents are solidified in the vessel. Since the sludge wastes are mainly composed o fion exchange resins and iron oxides deposited to the resins, when a DC voltage is applied to the sludges containing such solid contents, a force tending to premeate them through the fine pores in the filter is exerted to water. As a result, only water is removed while the solids are being held on the filters. Since the moving direction of water is different depending on the property of the sludges, the polarity of the electrodes may be changed depending on the nature of the sludges. Thus, volume reduction can be improved and treating conditions can be controlled easily by a simple device. (N.H.)

Electrochemical pretreatment of waste activated sludge: effect of process conditions on sludge disintegration degree and methane production.

Science.gov (United States)

Ye, Caihong; Yuan, Haiping; Dai, Xiaohu; Lou, Ziyang; Zhu, Nanwen

2016-11-01

Waste activated sludge (WAS) requires a long digestion time because of a rate-limiting hydrolysis step - the first phase of anaerobic digestion (AD). Pretreatment can be used prior to AD to facilitate the hydrolysis step and improve the efficiency of WAS digestion. This study evaluated a novel application of electrochemical (EC) technology employed as the pretreatment method prior to AD of WAS, focusing on the effect of process conditions on sludge disintegration and subsequent AD process. A superior process condition of EC pretreatment was obtained by reaction time of 30 min, electrolysis voltage of 20 V, and electrode distance of 5 cm, under which the disintegration degree of WAS ranged between 9.02% and 9.72%. In the subsequent batch AD tests, 206 mL/g volatile solid (VS) methane production in EC pretreated sludge was obtained, which was 20.47% higher than that of unpretreated sludge. The AD time was 19 days shorter for EC pretreated sludge compared to the unpretreated sludge. Additionally, the EC + AD reactor achieved 41.84% of VS removal at the end of AD. The analysis of energy consumption showed that EC pretreatment could be effective in enhancing sludge AD with reduced energy consumption when compared to other pretreatment methods.

On the influence of sewage sludge irradiation by gamma radiation on the sludge properties

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hegemann, W.

1976-01-01

The gamma irradiation is a technically usable method to disinfect sewage sludge. Furthermore, the slurry properties are also improved. After 24 hours' thickening time, a significantly smaller volume of concentrated thick slurry could be removed compared to untreated sludge. On the other hand, a dilution occurs with pasteurization if the heat is introduced by steam, and the initial concentration could not be achieved again even after thickening for 24 hours. The drainability of the treated sludge was also improved by irradiation, expressed by a reduction of the specific filter resistance. The costs are essentially determined by the radiation sources used. If it is technically possible to process reactor wastes in such a manner that they can be used in slurry radiation plants, costs of 3.50-4.00 DM/m 3 treated sludge seem possible. (orig.) [de

The chemical and mechanical differences between alginate-like exopolysaccharides isolated from aerobic flocculent sludge and aerobic granular sludge

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Lin, Y. M.; Sharma, P. K.; van Loosdrecht, M. C. M.

2013-01-01

This study aimed to investigate differences in the gel matrix of aerobic granular sludge and normal aerobic flocculent sludge. From both types of sludge that fed with the same municipal sewage, the functional gel-forming exopolysaccharides, alginate-like exopolysaccharides, were isolated. These two

Plant available nitrogen from anaerobically digested sludge and septic tank sludge applied to crops grown in the tropics.

Science.gov (United States)

Sripanomtanakorn, S; Polprasert, C

2002-04-01

Agricultural land is an attractive alternative for the disposal of biosolids since it utilises the recyclable nutrients in the production of crops. In Thailand and other tropical regions, limited field-study information exists on the effect of biosolids management strategies on crop N utilisation and plant available N (PAN) of biosolids. A field study was conducted to quantify the PAN of the applied biosolids, and to evaluate the N uptake rates of some tropical crops. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) and tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) were chosen in this study. Two types of biosolids used were: anaerobically digested sludge and septic tank sludge. The soil is acid sulfate and is classified as Sulfic Tropaquepts with heavy clay in texture. The anaerobically digested sludge applied rates were: 0, 156 and 312 kg N ha(-1) for the sunflower plots, and 0, 586, and 1172 kg N ha(-1) for the tomato plots. The septic tank sludge applied rates were: 0, 95 and 190 kg N ha(-1) for the sunflower plots, and 0, 354 and 708 kg N ha(-1) for the tomato plots, respectively. The results indicated the feasibility of applying biosolids to grow tropical crops. The applications of the anaerobically digested sludge and the septic tank sludge resulted in the yields of sunflower seeds and tomato fruits and the plant N uptakes comparable or better than that applied with only the chemical fertiliser. The estimated PAN of the anaerobically digested sludge was about 27-42% of the sludge organic N during the growing season. For the septic tank sludge, the PAN was about 15-58% of the sludge organic N. It is interesting to observe that an increase of the rate of septic tank sludge incorporated into this heavy clay soil under the cropping system resulted in the decrease of N mineralisation rate. This situation could cause the reduction of yield and N uptake of crops.

Enhanced sludge washing evaluation plan

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Jensen, R.D.

1994-09-01

The Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS) Program mission is to store, treat, and immobilize highly radioactive Hanford Site waste (current and future tank waste and the strontium/cesium capsules) in an environmentally sound, safe, and cost-effective manner. The scope of the TWRS Waste Pretreatment Program is to treat tank waste and separate that waste into HLW and LLW fractions and provide additional treatment as required to feed LLW and HLW immobilization facilities. Enhanced sludge washing was chosen as the baseline process for separating Hanford tank waste sludge. Section 1.0 briefly discusses the purpose of the evaluation plan and provides the background that led to the choice of enhanced sludge washing as the baseline process. Section 2.0 provides a brief summary of the evaluation plan details. Section 3.0 discusses, in some detail, the technical work planned to support the evaluation of enhanced sludge washing. Section 4.0 briefly discusses the potential important of policy issues to the evaluation. Section 5.0 discusses the methodology to be used in the evaluation process. Section 6.0 summarizes the milestones that have been defined to complete the enhanced sludge washing evaluation and provides a summary schedule to evaluate the performance of enhanced sludge washing. References are identified in Section 7.0, and additional schedule and milestone information is provided in the appendices.

Enhanced sludge washing evaluation plan

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Jensen, R.D.

1994-09-01

The Tank Waste Remediation System (TWRS) Program mission is to store, treat, and immobilize highly radioactive Hanford Site waste (current and future tank waste and the strontium/cesium capsules) in an environmentally sound, safe, and cost-effective manner. The scope of the TWRS Waste Pretreatment Program is to treat tank waste and separate that waste into HLW and LLW fractions and provide additional treatment as required to feed LLW and HLW immobilization facilities. Enhanced sludge washing was chosen as the baseline process for separating Hanford tank waste sludge. Section 1.0 briefly discusses the purpose of the evaluation plan and provides the background that led to the choice of enhanced sludge washing as the baseline process. Section 2.0 provides a brief summary of the evaluation plan details. Section 3.0 discusses, in some detail, the technical work planned to support the evaluation of enhanced sludge washing. Section 4.0 briefly discusses the potential important of policy issues to the evaluation. Section 5.0 discusses the methodology to be used in the evaluation process. Section 6.0 summarizes the milestones that have been defined to complete the enhanced sludge washing evaluation and provides a summary schedule to evaluate the performance of enhanced sludge washing. References are identified in Section 7.0, and additional schedule and milestone information is provided in the appendices

REEMISSION OF MERCURY COMPOUNDS FROM SEWAGE SLUDGE DISPOSAL

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Beata Janowska

2016-12-01

Full Text Available The sewage sludge disposal and cultivation methods consist in storage, agricultural use, compost production, biogas production or heat treatment. The sewage sludge production in municipal sewage sludge treatment plants in year 2013 in Poland amounted to 540.3 thousand Mg d.m. The sewage sludge for agricultural or natural use must satisfy chemical, sanitary and environmental safety requirements. The heavy metal content, including the mercury content, determines the sewage sludge disposal method. Mercury has a high chemical activity and biological form compounds with different properties. The properties of the mercury present in sewage sludge or composts, its potential bioavailability depend on its physicochemical forms. Different forms of mercury, which are found in soil and sediments and sewage sludge, may be determined using various techniques sequential extraction. In order to assess the bioavailability the analysis of fractional of mercury in samples of sewage sludge and composts was made. For this purpose the analytical procedure based on a four sequential extraction process was applied. Mercury fractions were classified as exchangeable (EX, base soluble (BS, acids soluble (AS and oxidizable (OX. This article presents the research results on the mercury compounds contents in sewage sludge subjected to drying process, combustion and in composted sewage sludge. During drying and combustion process of the sewage sludge, mercury transforms into volatile forms that could be emitted into the atmosphere. The mercury fractionation in composted sewage sludge proved that mercury in compost occurs mainly in an organic fraction and in a residual fraction that are scarce in the environment.

EFEKTIVITAS BAPPEDA DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN KOTA PADANG DI ERA OTONOMI DAERAH

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Desril - Tafria

2012-05-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK   BAPPEDA adalah salah satu unsur/lembaga yang ada di daerah yang mempunyai fungsi penting dalam kegiatan perencanaan pembangunan di daerah. Begitu pentingnya fungsi lembaga ini maka dapat dikatakan bahwa berhasil tidaknya pelaksanaan Koordinasi Perencanaan pembangunan di daerah terutama di era otonomi daerah ditentukan oleh effektivitas Bappeda dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya. Oleh karenanya peningkatan kualitas kinerja Bappeda Kota Padang perlu untuk dibenahi atau ditingkatkan dalam pengkoordinasian pada instansi terkait. Berangkat dari fenomena sebagaimana tersebut diatas, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : 1 mengetahui efektivitas Bappeda Kota Padang dalam menjalankan fungsi-fungsinya guna menyelenggarakan Koordinasi Perencanaan pembangunan di daerah : 2 mengetahui faktor-faktor penghambat efektivitas fungsi Bappeda  Kota Padang dalam menyelenggarakan koordinasi perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan di daerah dalam penyusunan program/proyek Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengambil setting atau lokasi penelitian di Kantor Bappeda Kota Padang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis dengan pola interaktif sebagaimana yang dikembangan oleh Miles dan Huberman (1992 yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan data atau verfikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1 Untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi Bappeda di era otonomi daerah dapat dilakukan dengan jalan mengefektivitaskan fungsi Bappeda dalam penyelenggaraan koordinasi perencanaan pembangunan di daerah, peningkatan penyusunan RAPBD serta pelaksanaan fungsi monitoring dan evalusi semua kegiatan; 2 Faktor-faktor penghambat efektivitas fungsi Bappeda dalam menyelenggarakan koordinasi pembangunan di daerah adalah kurangnya profesionalisme staf, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, struktur dan prosedur kerja serta

40 CFR 61.54 - Sludge sampling.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-07-01

... 40 Protection of Environment 8 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Sludge sampling. 61.54 Section 61.54... sampling. (a) As an alternative means for demonstrating compliance with § 61.52(b), an owner or operator... days prior to a sludge sampling test, so that he may at his option observe the test. (c) Sludge shall...

Pentachlorophenol (PCP) sludge recycling unit

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

1994-08-01

The Guelph Utility Pole Company treats utility poles by immersion in pentachlorophenol (PCP) or by pressure treatment with chromated copper arsenate (CCA). The PCP treatment process involves a number of steps, each producing a certain amount of sludge and other wastes. In a plant upgrading program to improve processing and treatment of poles and to reduce and recycle waste, a PCP recovery unit was developed, first as an experimental pilot-scale unit and then as a full-scale unit. The PCP recovery unit is modular in design and can be modified to suit different requirements. In a recycling operation, the sludge is pumped through a preheat system (preheated by waste heat) and suspended solids are removed by a strainer. The sludge is then heated in a tank and at a predetermined temperature it begins to separate into its component parts: oil, steam, and solids. The steam condenses to water containing low amounts of light oil, and this water is pumped through an oil/water separator. The recovered oil is reused in the wood treatment process and the water is used in the CCA plant. The oil remaining in the tank is reused in PCP treatment and the solid waste, which includes small stones and wood particles, is removed and stored. By the third quarter of operation, the recovery unit was operating as designed, processing ca 10,000 gal of sludge. This sludge yielded 6,500 gal of water, 3,500 gal of oil, and ca 30 gal of solids. Introduction of the PCP sludge recycling system has eliminated long-term storage of PCP sludge and minimized costs of hazardous waste disposal. 4 figs

REEMISSION OF MERCURY COMPOUNDS FROM SEWAGE SLUDGE DISPOSAL

OpenAIRE

Beata Janowska

2016-01-01

The sewage sludge disposal and cultivation methods consist in storage, agricultural use, compost production, biogas production or heat treatment. The sewage sludge production in municipal sewage sludge treatment plants in year 2013 in Poland amounted to 540.3 thousand Mg d.m. The sewage sludge for agricultural or natural use must satisfy chemical, sanitary and environmental safety requirements. The heavy metal content, including the mercury content, determines the sewage sludge disposal metho...

Factors affecting the consolidation of steam generator sludge

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Turner, C. W.; Shamsuzzaman, K.; Tapping, R. L.

1993-02-15

It is hypothesized that sludge consolidation is promoted by chemical reactions involving the various sludge constituents, although the hardness of the final product will also depend on the total porosity. Oxidizing conditions and higher temperatures produce a harder sludge. The precipitation of Zn{sub 2}SiO{sub 4}, a potential binding agent, may also promote sludge consolidation. Several solutions to prevent sludge consolidation are suggested. (Author) 3 figs., 4 tabs., 3 refs.

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) sludge inoculation in a hybrid process scheme concept to assist overloaded conventional activated sludge (CAS) process operations.

Science.gov (United States)

Fenu, A; Roels, J; Van Damme, S; Wambecq, T; Weemaes, M; Thoeye, C; De Gueldre, G; Van De Steene, B

2012-01-01

This study analyzes the effect of inoculating membrane bioreactor (MBR) sludge in a parallel-operated overloaded conventional activated sludge (CAS) system. Modelling studies that showed the beneficial effect of this inoculation were confirmed though full scale tests. Total nitrogen (TN) removal in the CAS increased and higher nitrate formation rates were achieved. During MBR sludge inoculation, the TN removal in the CAS was proven to be dependent on MBR sludge loading. Special attention was given to the effect of inoculation on sludge quality. The MBR flocs, grown without selection pressure, were clearly distinct from the more compact flocs in the CAS system and also contained more filamentous bacteria. After inoculation the MBR flocs did not evolve into good-settling compact flocs, resulting in a decreasing sludge quality. During high flow conditions the effluent CAS contained more suspended solids. Sludge volume index, however, did not increase. Laboratory tests were held to determine the threshold volume of MBR sludge to be seeded into the CAS reactor. Above 16-30%, supernatant turbidity and scum formation increased markedly.

Waste sludge resuspension and transfer: development program

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Weeren, H.O.; Mackey, T.S.

1980-02-01

The six Gunite waste tanks at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) contain about 400,000 gal of sludge that has precipitated from solution and settled during the 35 years these tanks have been in service. Eventual decommissioning of the tanks has been proposed. The first part of this program is to resuspend the accumulated sludge, to transfer it to new storage tanks in Melton Valley, and to dispose of it by the shale-fracturing process. On the basis of preliminary information, a tentative operational concept was adopted. The sludge in each tank would be resuspended by hydraulic sluicing and pumped from the tank. This resuspended sludge would be treated as necessary to keep the particles in suspension and would be pumped to the new waste-storage tanks. Subsequently the sludge would be pumped from the tanks, combined with a cement-base mix, and disposed of by the shale-fracturing facility. Verification of the feasibility of this concept required development effort on characterization of the sludge and development of techniques for resuspending the sludge and for keeping it in suspension. These development efforts are described in this report. Sections of the report describe both the known properties of the sludge and the tests of grinding methods investigated, discuss tests of various suspenders, describe tests with cement-base mixes, summarize hot-cell tests on actual sludge samples, and describe tests that were made at a mockup of a Gunite tank installation. On the basis of the tests made, it was concluded that reslurrying and resuspension of the sludge is quite feasible and that the suspensions can be made compatible with cement mixes

Gambaran Perilaku Remaja Terhadap Penggunaan Earphone Pada Siswa SMA Negeri Kota Padang

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Tiara Rahma Zain

2016-09-01

Full Text Available AbstrakEarphone adalah alat yang digunakan untukmendengarkan musik dari telepon genggam dan perangkat audio lainnya.Sebuah survey yang dilakukan oleh American Speech Languageand Hearing Association (2006 menemukan bahwa remaja lebih banyak menggunakan perangkat dengar pribadidengan volume keras dan dalam waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku remaja terhadap pengunaan earphone pada siswa SMA Negeri Kota PadangPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif pada siswa SMAN Negeri Kota Padang yang berjumlah 13.105 orang.Didapatkan sampel berjumlah 427 orang, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Cluster Sampling.Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Analisis data menggunakan analisis univarat dengan menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution 21.00 for Windows.                Hasil didapatkan proporsi pengguna earphone pada siswa SMA Negeri Kota Padangberjumlah 83,6%. Perilaku siswa dibagi menjadi 3 kategori yaitu pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Hasilnya didapatkan siswa tersebut memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik terhadap penggunaan earphone dengan persentase 93,4% dan 80,9%. Tindakan siswa ketika menggunakan earphone cukup baik dengan persentasi 66,3%.                Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar siswa SMA Negeri Kota Padang menggunakan earphone.Siswa tersebut memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai dampak penggunaan earphone dan cara pencegahannya. Siswa juga memiliki sikap yang baik terhadap penggunaan earphone dan bertindak cukup baik ketika menggunakan earphone.Kata Kunci :Earphone, remaja, perilaku AbstractEarphone is a device that used for listening music from their mobile phone and other devices. A survey conducted by American Speech Languageand Hearing Association (2006 found that many teenagers use their personal audio device with maximum volume within a long time. This research aims to describe the teenager

Full-scale effects of addition of sludge from water treatment stations into processes of sewage treatment by conventional activated sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Luiz, Marguti André; Sidney Seckler, Ferreira Filho; Passos, Piveli Roque

2018-06-01

An emerging practice for water treatment plant (WTP) sludge is its disposal in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), an alternative that does not require the installation of sludge treatment facilities in the WTP. This practice can cause both positive and negative impacts in the WWTP processes since the WTP sludge does not have the same characteristics as domestic wastewater. This issue gives plenty of information in laboratory and pilot scales, but lacks data from full-scale studies. The main purpose of this paper is to study the impact of disposing sludge from the Rio Grande conventional WTP into the ABC WWTP, an activated sludge process facility. Both plants are located in São Paulo, Brazil, and are full-scale facilities. The WTP volumetric flow rate (4.5 m³/s) is almost three times that of WWTP (1.6 m³/s). The data used in this study came from monitoring the processes at both plants. The WWTP liquid phase treatment analysis included the variables BOD, COD, TSS, VSS, ammonia, total nitrogen, phosphorus and iron, measured at the inlet, primary effluent, mixed liquor, and effluent. For the WWTP solids treatment, the parameters tested were total and volatile solids. The performance of the WWTP process was analyzed with and without sludge addition: 'without sludge' in years 2005 and 2006 and 'with sludge' from January 2007 to March 2008. During the second period, the WTP sludge addition increased the WWTP removal efficiencies for solids (93%-96%), organic matter (92%-94% for BOD) and phosphorus (52%-88%), when compared to the period 'without sludge'. These improvements can be explained by higher feed concentrations combined to same or lower effluent concentrations in the 'with sludge' period. No critical negative impacts occurred in the sludge treatment facilities, since the treatment units absorbed the extra solids load from the WTP sludge. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Radioactivity of sludge in Finland in 1987

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Puhakainen, M.; Rahola, T.

1989-05-01

Sewage sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants was studied to determine its radionuclide concentrations. Measurements were made to find out whether any radionuclides from the nuclear power stations at Loviisa and Olkiluoto and from hospitals and medical laboratories could be detected in sludge additional to those originating from global and Chernobyl fallout. In the treatment process of water, aluminium sulphate sludge is developed at treatment plants using surface water. This kind of sludge was measured since it also concentrates radionuclides. Fallout nuclides from the Chernobyl nuclear power station after the accident predominated in all sewage sludge samples in Finland. In 1987 six different radionuclides originating from the Chernobyl fallout were detected in sewage sludge. In spring when the snow melted and large quantities of run off water flowed into the treatment plants, the activity concentrations clearly increased, but then started decreasing again. At the end of the year the highest measured 137 Cs activity concentrations were below 1000 Bq kg -1 dry weight. The highest activity concentration in sludge originated from iodine used fro medical purposes

PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM KOTA PADANG

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Meri Oposma

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Human resources is a factor that determines the success of an organization in achieving a goal. Efforts should be made to improve the performance of employees, among others, with good leadership and motivation in the workplace is high. Attainable goal of this study was to determine, influence or leadership and motivation on employee performance in Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM Kota Padang. Object of study the research is employee to Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM Kota Padang with population a mean 113 people employee. This study used a sample of 85 people selected by random cluster sampling technique. Analysis technique used is path analysis. Obtained in a partial amount of leadership influence on job motivation employee amount 0,231 with significant meaning hypotheses 0,034 positive and significant effect between leadership variables to job motivation, obtained in a number of partial influence of leadership on employee performance is equal to 0.291 with a mean of 0.007 significant positive and significant effect hypothesis between the variables of leadership on employee performance, obtained in a number of partial influence of work motivation on the performance of employees is equal to 0.212 with a mean of 0.045 significant positive and significant effect hypothesis between the variables of job motivation on employee performance and obtained in a number of partial influence of leadership and job motivation on employee performance with a value of 7.692 with a significant F value of 0.001 means that a positive and significant effect hypothesis between the variables of leadership and job motivation on employee performance. To achieve high employee performance and motivation of the employees' leadership at the Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM Kota Padang must be improved.

Copper stabilization in beneficial use of waterworks sludge and copper-laden electroplating sludge for ceramic materials.

Science.gov (United States)

Tang, Yuanyuan; Chan, Siu-Wai; Shih, Kaimin

2014-06-01

A promising strategy for effectively incorporating metal-containing waste materials into a variety of ceramic products was devised in this study. Elemental analysis confirmed that copper was the predominant metal component in the collected electroplating sludge, and aluminum was the predominant constituent of waterworks sludge collected in Hong Kong. The use of waterworks sludge as an aluminum-rich precursor material to facilitate copper stabilization under thermal conditions provides a promising waste-to-resource strategy. When sintering the mixture of copper sludge and the 900 °C calcined waterworks sludge, the CuAl2O4 spinel phase was first detected at 650 °C and became the predominant product phase at temperatures higher than 850 °C. Quantification of the XRD pattern using the Rietveld refinement method revealed that the weight of the CuAl2O4 spinel phase reached over 50% at 850 °C. The strong signals of the CuAl2O4 phase continued until the temperature reached 1150 °C, and further sintering initiated the generation of the other copper-hosting phases (CuAlO2, Cu2O, and CuO). The copper stabilization effect was evaluated by the copper leachability of the CuAl2O4 and CuO via the prolonged leaching experiments at a pH value of 4.9. The leaching results showed that the CuAl2O4 phase was superior to the CuAlO2 and CuO phases for immobilizing hazardous copper over longer leaching periods. The findings clearly indicate that spinel formation is the most crucial metal stabilization mechanism when sintering multiphase copper sludge with aluminum-rich waterworks sludge, and suggest a promising and reliable technique for reusing both types of sludge waste for ceramic materials. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Supplementary information on K-Basin sludges

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

MAKENAS, B.J.

1999-01-01

Three previous documents in this series have been published covering the analysis of: K East Basin Floor and Pit Sludge, K East Basin Canister Sludge, and K West Basin Canister Sludge. Since their publication, additional data have been acquired and analyses performed. It is the purpose of this volume to summarize the additional insights gained in the interim time period

Treatment and disposal of refinery sludges: Indian scenario.

Science.gov (United States)

Bhattacharyya, J K; Shekdar, A V

2003-06-01

Crude oil is a major source of energy and feedstock for petrochemicals. Oily sludge, bio-sludge and chemical sludge are the major sludges generated from the processes and effluent treatment plants of the refineries engaged in crude oil refining operations. Refineries in India generate about 28,220 tons of sludge per annum. Various types of pollutants like phenols, heavy metals, etc. are present in the sludges and they are treated as hazardous waste. Oily sludge, which is generated in much higher amount compared to other sludges, contains phenol (90-100 mg/kg), nickel (17-25 mg/kg), chromium (27-80 mg/kg), zinc (7-80 mg/kg), manganese (19-24 mg/kg), cadmium (0.8-2 mg/kg), copper (32-120 mg/kg) and lead (0.001-0.12 mg/ kg). Uncontrolled disposal practices of sludges in India cause degradation of environmental and depreciation of aesthetic quality. Environmental impact due to improper sludge management has also been identified. Salient features of various treatment and disposal practices have been discussed. Findings of a case study undertaken by the authors for Numaligarh Refinery in India have been presented. Various system alternatives have been identified for waste management in Numaligarh Refinery. A ranking exercise has been carried out to evaluate the alternatives and select the appropriate one. A detailed design of the selected waste management system has been presented.

Disintegration impact on sludge digestion process.

Science.gov (United States)

Dauknys, Regimantas; Rimeika, Mindaugas; Jankeliūnaitė, Eglė; Mažeikienė, Aušra

2016-11-01

The anaerobic sludge digestion is a widely used method for sludge stabilization in wastewater treatment plant. This process can be improved by applying the sludge disintegration methods. As the sludge disintegration is not investigated enough, an analysis of how the application of thermal hydrolysis affects the sludge digestion process based on full-scale data was conducted. The results showed that the maximum volatile suspended solids (VSS) destruction reached the value of 65% independently on the application of thermal hydrolysis. The average VSS destruction increased by 14% when thermal hydrolysis was applied. In order to have the maximum VSS reduction and biogas production, it is recommended to keep the maximum defined VSS loading of 5.7 kg VSS/m(3)/d when the thermal hydrolysis is applied and to keep the VSS loading between 2.1-2.4 kg VSS/m(3)/d when the disintegration of sludge is not applied. The application of thermal hydrolysis leads to an approximately 2.5 times higher VSS loading maintenance comparing VSS loading without the disintegration; therefore, digesters with 1.8 times smaller volume is required.

Revegetation of mined land using waste water sludge

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sopper, W E; Kerr, N

1980-01-01

The benefits of using sludge to reclaim land that has been used for strip mining is explained. Pennsylvania State University developed demonstration plots and used various types of sludges to illustrate this. One application of sludge is sufficient to supply plant nutrients for 3-5 years. After sludge application and incorporation, the site was broadcast seeded with grasses and legumes. Other trials and their results are noted. All show no detrimental effects on vegetation, the soil or groundwater quality due to sludge application.

Gravity Drainage of Activated Sludge on Reed Beds

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Christensen, Morten Lykkegaard; Dominiak, Dominik Marek; Keiding, Kristian

and operation of reed beds and the efficiencies are often lower than predicted. One reason is that the sludge quality varies from plant to plant and even within plants from time to time. No good method exists for measuring the sludge quality with respect to drainage characteristics. A new experimental method...... has therefore been developed to measure relevant quality parameters: specific cake resistance, settling velocity and cake compressibility. It has been found that activated sludge form highly compressible cake even at the low compressive pressures obtained during drainage. Numerical simulation shows......Activated sludge is a by-product from waste water treatment plants, and the water content in the sludge is high (> 90%). Among several methods to remove the water, sludge drying reed beds are often used to dewater the sludge by drainage. There is, however, no well-defined criterion for design...

SLUDGE WASHING AND DEMONSTRATION OF THE DWPF FLOWSHEET IN THE SRNL SHIELDED CELLS FOR SLUDGE BATCH 7A QUALIFICATION

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pareizs, J.; Billings, A.; Click, D.

2011-07-08

Waste Solidification Engineering (WSE) has requested that characterization and a radioactive demonstration of the next batch of sludge slurry (Sludge Batch 7a*) be completed in the Shielded Cells Facility of the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) via a Technical Task Request (TTR). This characterization and demonstration, or sludge batch qualification process, is required prior to transfer of the sludge from Tank 51 to the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) feed tank (Tank 40). The current WSE practice is to prepare sludge batches in Tank 51 by transferring sludge from other tanks. Discharges of nuclear materials from H Canyon are often added to Tank 51 during sludge batch preparation. The sludge is washed and transferred to Tank 40, the current DWPF feed tank. Prior to transfer of Tank 51 to Tank 40, SRNL simulates the Tank Farm and DWPF processes with a Tank 51 sample (referred to as the qualification sample). Sludge Batch 7a (SB7a) is composed of portions of Tanks 4, 7, and 12; the Sludge Batch 6 heel in Tank 51; and a plutonium stream from H Canyon. SRNL received the Tank 51 qualification sample (sample ID HTF-51-10-125) following sludge additions to Tank 51. This report documents: (1) The washing (addition of water to dilute the sludge supernate) and concentration (decanting of supernate) of the SB7a - Tank 51 qualification sample to adjust sodium content and weight percent insoluble solids to Tank Farm projections. (2) The performance of a DWPF Chemical Process Cell (CPC) simulation using the washed Tank 51 sample. The simulation included a Sludge Receipt and Adjustment Tank (SRAT) cycle, where acid was added to the sludge to destroy nitrite and reduce mercury, and a Slurry Mix Evaporator (SME) cycle, where glass frit was added to the sludge in preparation for vitrification. The SME cycle also included replication of five canister decontamination additions and concentrations. Processing parameters were based on work with a non

K Basin Sludge Conditioning Testing. Nitric Acid Dissolution Testing of K East Area Sludge Composite, Small- and Large-Scale Testing

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Carlson, C.D.; Delegard, C.H.; Burgeson, I.E.; Schmidt, A.J.; Silvers, K.L.

1998-01-01

This report describes work performed by Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for Numatec Hanford Corporation (NHC) to support the development of the K Basin Sludge Treatment System. For this work, testing was performed to examine the dissolution behavior of a K East Basin floor and Weasel Pit sludge composite, referred to as K East area sludge composite, in nitric acid at the following concentrations: 2 M, 4 M, 6 M and 7.8 M. With the exception of one high solids loading test the nitric acid was added at 4X the stoichiometric requirement (assuming 100% of the sludge was uranium metal). The dissolution tests were conducted at boiling temperatures for 24 hours. Most of the tests were conducted with approximately2.5 g of sludge (dry basis). The high solids loading test was conducted with approximately7 g of sludge. A large-scale dissolution test was conducted with 26.5 g of sludge and 620 mL of 6 M nitric acid. The objectives of this test were to (1) generate a sufficient quantity of acid-insoluble residual solids for use in leaching studies, and (2) examine the dissolution behavior of the sludge composite at a larger scale

Relationship between organic matter humification and bioavailability of sludge-borne copper and cadmium during long-term sludge amendment to soil

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Liu, Hongtao, E-mail: liuht@igsnrr.ac.cn

2016-10-01

Recycling of sludge as soil amendment poses certain risk of heavy metals contamination. This study investigated the relationship between organic matter in composted sludge and its heavy metals bioavailability over 7 years. Periodic monitoring indicated a gradual increase in organic matter degradation, accompanied by changing degrees of polymerization, i.e., ratio of humic acid (HA)/fulvic acid (FA) coupled with incremental exchangeable fraction of copper (Cu) in sludge, with a growing rate of 74.7%, rather than that in soil. However, cadmium (Cd) in composted sludge exhibited an independent manner. Linear-regression analysis revealed that the total proportion of the Cu active fraction (exchangeable plus carbonate bound) was better correlated with the degree of polymerization (DP) and humification ratio (HR) than the degradation ratio of organic matter. Overall, amount of uptaken Cu was more dependent on the humification degree of organic matter, especially the proportion of HA in humus. - Highlights: • Organic matter in sludge degraded with time goes after sludge was recycled to soil. • DP in sludge is well coupled with incremental uptaken fraction of its borne copper. • Profiles of Cadmium fractions in sludge exhibit an independent manner.

Fermentation and chemical treatment of pulp and paper mill sludge

Science.gov (United States)

Lee, Yoon Y; Wang, Wei; Kang, Li

2014-12-02

A method of chemically treating partially de-ashed pulp and/or paper mill sludge to obtain products of value comprising taking a sample of primary sludge from a Kraft paper mill process, partially de-ashing the primary sludge by physical means, and further treating the primary sludge to obtain the products of value, including further treating the resulting sludge and using the resulting sludge as a substrate to produce cellulase in an efficient manner using the resulting sludge as the only carbon source and mixtures of inorganic salts as the primary nitrogen source, and including further treating the resulting sludge and using the resulting sludge to produce ethanol.

Technology for improving sludge concentration; Odei noshukusei kaizen gijutsu

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

1999-03-10

Sludge generating in a sewage treatment plant is disposed through the processes such as concentration, dehydration, and incineration in sludge disposal facilities. In recent years, there has been a trend that this sludge increases in volume as well as worsens in the concentration. A case is predictable where the sludge load to the dehydrating process is so large that the sludge can no longer be processed in sufficient quantity. In the meantime, if sludge is ozone-treated, viscous substance on the surface of sludge particles can be separated with a comparatively small amount of ozone, with sludge concentration enhanced. At Meidensha, an experimental plant was set up for the ozone treatment of sludge in a sludge intensive treatment plant of a metropolis, with a verification experiment carried out for a sludge concentration improving system by ozone. As a result of comparison of the treatment performance between an assessment system for performing ozone treatment and a reference system for not performing, the average value of the sludge concentration of a gravity concentration tank was 1.9% of the reference system against 1.7% of the assessment system in a continuous treatment experiment in the summer, while the solid collection ratio was 65.8% of the reference system against 95.5% of the assessment system, enabling a superior improving effect to be obtained. (NEDO)

Gravitational sedimentation of flocculated waste activated sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Chu, C P; Lee, D J; Tay, J H

2003-01-01

The sedimentation characteristics of flocculated wastewater sludge have not been satisfactorily explored using the non-destructive techniques, partially owing to the rather low solid content (ca. 1-2%) commonly noted in the biological sediments. This paper investigated, for the first time, the spatial-temporal gravitational settling characteristics of original and polyelectrolyte flocculated waste activated sludge using Computerized Axial Tomography Scanner. The waste activated sludge possessed a distinct settling characteristic from the kaolin slurries. The waste activated sludges settled more slowly and reached a lower solid fraction in the final sediment than the latter. Flocculation markedly enhanced the settleability of both sludges. Although the maximum achievable solid contents for the kaolin slurries were reduced, flocculation had little effects on the activated sludge. The purely plastic rheological model by Buscall and White (J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 1(83) (1987) 873) interpreted the consolidating sediment data, while the purely elastic model by Tiller and Leu (J. Chin. Inst. Chem. Eng. 11 (1980) 61) described the final equilibrated sediment. Flocculation produced lower yield stress during transient settling, thereby resulting in the more easily consolidated sludge than the original sample. Meanwhile, the flocculated activated sludge was stiffer in the final sediment than in the original sample. The data reported herein are valuable to the theories development for clarifier design and operation.

Siloxane removal and sludge disintegration using thermo-alkaline treatments with air stripping prior to anaerobic sludge digestion

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Oshita, Kazuyuki; Fujime, Motochika; Takaoka, Masaki; Fujimori, Takashi; Appels, Lise; Dewil, Raf

2015-01-01

Highlights: • Siloxanes hamper the energy-use of anaerobic digestion biogas. • D5 siloxane was considered as target compound in this study. • The treatment removed 80% of D5 in sewage sludge at 55 °C and 135 g-NaOH kg −1 -VTS. • D5 removal and the disintegration of VSS in the sludge were correlated. • At the optimal conditions, the costs of anaerobic digestion were notably diminished. - Abstract: A thermo-alkaline treatment with air stripping was applied before anaerobic sludge digestion for both siloxane removal and sludge disintegration. The treatment was expected to increase the amount of biogas produced and to reduce the amount of siloxane in the gas. Adding sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to the sludge improved the removal of siloxane from the sludge, with approximately 90% of the siloxane removed to the gas phase using a thermo-alkaline treatment. Over 80% of decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) could be removed under the following conditions: 55 °C treatment temperature, 135 g-NaOH kg −1 volatile total solids (VTS), and 0.5 L min −1 air-stripping rate. The disintegration ratio of volatile suspended solids (VSS) in the sludge was correlated with the D5 removal ratio. Because most of the siloxane was adsorbed to, or was contained in the VSS, the siloxane removal ratio increased with VSS disintegration. Finally, the energy consumption and operational costs of this system were evaluated for several scenarios. Thermo-alkaline treatment at the indicated operational conditions had the lowest operating costs for a 400 m 3 day −1 anaerobic sludge digestion system

Gravity settling of Hanford single-shell tank sludges

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Brooks, K.P.; Rector, D.R.; Smith, P.A.

1999-01-01

The US Department of Energy plans to use gravity settling in million-gallon storage tanks while pretreating sludge on the Hanford site. To be considered viable in these large tanks, the supernatant must become clear, and the sludge must be concentrated in an acceptable time. These separations must occur over the wide range of conditions associated with sludge pretreatment. In the work reported here, gravity settling was studied with liter quantities of actual single-shell tank sludge from hanford Tank 241-C-107. Because of limited sludge availability, an approach was developed using the results of these liter-scale tests to predict full-scale operation. Samples were centrifuged at various g-forces to simulate compaction with higher layers of sludge. A semi-empirical settling model was then developed incorporating both the liter-scale settling data and the centrifuge compression results to describe the sludge behavior in a million-gallon tank. The settling model predicted that the compacted sludge solids would exceed 20 wt% in less than 30 days of settling in a 10-m-tall tank for all pretreatment steps

Factors Involved in Sludge Granulation under Anaerobic Conditions

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jalal Shayegan

2011-03-01

Full Text Available This paper investigates the effects of factors involved in sludge anaerobic granulation. Granulated sludge formation is the main parameter contributing to the success of UASB reactors. Anaerobic granulation leads to reduced reactor size, space requirement, and investment costs. Operation costs are also greatly reduced due to lack of aeration. An important parameter affecting process performance is the size of sludge granules; the factors involved in granule size will be investigated. Some of the important parameters of anaerobic sludge granulation are: existence of growth cores as inert particles or granulated sludge, process operational conditions (Sludge Loading Rate and Organic Loading Rate, Loading rate increase and …, and environment conditions (nutrients, temperature, pH, combination and ….

Pengembangan Sistem Pengelolaan Informasi Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja Kota Padang

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Isra Wilna

2017-04-01

Full Text Available Salah satu fungsi dari Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK Remaja adalah memberikan pelayanan informasi dan konseling tentang perencanaan kehidupan berkeluarga bagi remaja. PIK Remaja ini terdapat di lembaga pendidikan sepert sekolah dan perguruan tinggi maupun lembaga non pendidikan. Lokasinya tersebar di 11 kecamatan yang ada di Kota Padang. Setiap PIK, diharuskan menyampaikan laporan-nya secara kolektif dan berkala ke Badan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana (BPMPKB  Padang,. Keterbatasan ruang dan waktu, menjadi kendala bagi BPMPKB dalam menjalan perannya sebagai pengawas. Disamping itu, perubahan alamat kantor PIK Remaja  banyak tidak terkelola karena tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik. Oleh karena itu dibangun sebuah sistem yang mampu menyelesaikan masalah tersebut. Sistem infomasi geografis menjadi pilihan karena mampu menyajikan informasi dengan referensi geografis. Dukungan teknologi web terhadap visualisasi geografis akan memudahkan pemangku kebijakan dalam pengembangan PIK Remaja di Kota Padang. Metode pengembangan aplikasi mengadopsi model waterfall. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan fungsional pencarian PIK Remaja berdasarkan kategori, berdasarkan wilayah, pencarian PIK Remaja yang terdekat dari posisi pengguna, melihat rute menuju PIK Remaja yang dipilih. Disamping itu BPMPKB dapat mengelola data dan laporan  kegiatan PIK remaja. Disamping itu, PIK Remaja dapat mengelola data PIK-nya dan menyampaikan laporan kegiatan. Semua data tesimpan dalam database terdiri dari 9 tabel dengan  17 rancangan user interface aplikasi. Pengujian dilakukan dengan validasi fungsional aplikasi yang dirancang dengan aplikasi secara Blackbox testing. Pengujian ini  melibatkan 5 orang pengguna dengan hasil rekomendasi fungsional dari sistem telah berjalan sesuai dengan rancangan.   Kata kunci: PIK Remaja, Sistem Informasi Geografis.

EFEK PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG TRADISIONAL DARI RAMAINYA KEMUNCULAN MINIMARKET DI KOTA MALANG

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Dwinita Aryani

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkomparasikan jumlah pendapatan para pedagang di pasar tradisional sebelum dan sesudah munculnya minimarket di Kota Malang serta mengetahui permasalahan yang dihadapi pedagang di pasar tradisional berkaitan dengan keberadaan minimarket. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 6 pasar di kota Malang. Responden terbagi menjadi dua yaitu responden pedagang dan responden pembeli. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa 66% responden pedagang menyatakan keberadaan minimarket berpengaruh terhadap penurunan pendapatannya. Dari hasil uji beda membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pendapatan para pedagang di pasar tradisional sebelum dengan sesudah munculnya minimarket. Beberapa hal yang dapat mempengaruhi lesunya pasar tradisional antara lain munculnya keberadaan minimarket, pesaing lain seperti pedagang sayur keliling/mlijo dan toko pracangan, kondisi pasar tradisional yang kurang baik. This research aims to compare the earning of traders in traditional markets before and after existing minimarket in Malang, and also to identify the problems faced by traders in traditional markets and to formulate a concept of empowerment of traditional markets. The objects of this research are six traditional markets in Malang. The conclusion showed that 66% of respondents claimed the existence of minimarket is declining their revenues. With t test resulted there is a significant influence on the emergence of minimarket to total income traders. The results of questionnaires on consumers, as much as 66% of respondent consumers/buyers prefer to buy vegetables in the vegetable traders /mlijo than the traditional market. Meanwhile respondent rarely go to shop to traditional market because of high competitions among sellers, far from their house; dirty; not comfortable and bad service.

SLUDGE WASHING AND DEMONSTRATION OF THE DWPF FLOWSHEET IN THE SRNL SHIELDED CELLS FOR SLUDGE BATCH 5 QUALIFICATION

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pareizs, J; Cj Bannochie, C; Damon Click, D; Dan Lambert, D; Michael Stone, M; Bradley Pickenheim, B; Amanda Billings, A; Ned Bibler, N

2008-11-10

Sludge Batch 5 (SB5) is predominantly a combination of H-modified (HM) sludge from Tank 11 that underwent aluminum dissolution in late 2007 to reduce the total mass of sludge solids and aluminum being fed to the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) and Purex sludge transferred from Tank 7. Following aluminum dissolution, the addition of Tank 7 sludge and excess Pu to Tank 51, Liquid Waste Operations (LWO) provided the Savannah River National Laboratory (SRNL) a 3-L sample of Tank 51 sludge for SB5 qualification. SB5 qualification included washing the sample per LWO plans/projections (including the addition of a Pu/Be stream from H Canyon), DWPF Chemical Process Cell (CPC) simulations, waste glass fabrication (vitrification), and waste glass chemical durability evaluation. This report documents: (1) The washing (addition of water to dilute the sludge supernatant) and concentration (decanting of supernatant) of the Tank 51 qualification sample to adjust sodium content and weight percent insoluble solids to Tank Farm projections. (2) The performance of a DWPF CPC simulation using the washed Tank 51 sample. This includes a Sludge Receipt and Adjustment Tank (SRAT) cycle, where acid is added to the sludge to destroy nitrite and remove mercury, and a Slurry Mix Evaporator (SME) cycle, where glass frit is added to the sludge in preparation for vitrification. The SME cycle also included replication of five canister decontamination additions and concentrations. Processing parameters for the CPC processing were based on work with a non radioactive simulant. (3) Vitrification of a portion of the SME product and Product Consistency Test (PCT) evaluation of the resulting glass. (4) Rheology measurements of the initial slurry samples and samples after each phase of CPC processing. This work is controlled by a Task Technical and Quality Assurance Plan (TTQAP) , and analyses are guided by an Analytical Study Plan. This work is Technical Baseline Research and Development (R

Ceramsite preparation from sea sludge with sewage sludge biochar and its environmental risk assessment

Science.gov (United States)

Li, Jie; Yu, Guangwei; Pan, Lanjia; Li, Chunxing; Xie, Shengyu; Wang, Gang; Wang, Yin

2018-02-01

Ceramsite were produced from sea sludge (SS) by adding different percentage of sewage sludge biochar (SSB). The characteristics of ceramsite including micrograph and elementary composition were analyzed. In addition, the heavy metals (HMs) fractions, leaching behaviour and potential environmental risk were also investigated. The microstructure of the ceramsite was slit pores and the main elements of the ceramsite were Si, Al and O. The residual fraction (F4) of Cu, Cr and Cd in ceramsite with 100% SS (SS100) reached the maximum (100%, 99% and 100%, respectively), while F4 of Zn and Ni in ceramsite with 80% SS and 20% SSB (SS80) reached the top value of 99.5% and 98%. Moreover, the HMs of feedstock can be immobilized after sintering as ceramsite and the leached amounts of HMs in all ceramsite were much lower than that stated by GB 5085.3-2007. Furthermore, ceramsite preparation from sea sludge with sewage sludge biochar will not bring HMs contamination and potential ecological risk.

Physical property characterization of 183-H Basin sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Biyani, R.K.; Delegard, C.H.

1995-01-01

This document describes the characterization of 183-H Basin sludge physical properties, e.g. bulk density of sludge and absorbent, and determination of free liquids. Calcination of crucible-size samples of sludge was also done and the resulting 'loss-on-ignition' was compared to the theoretical weight loss based on sludge analysis obtained from Weston Labs

Changes on sewage sludge stability after greenhouse drying

Science.gov (United States)

Soriano-Disla, J. M.; Houot, S.; Imhoff, M.; Valentin, N.; Gómez, I.; Navarro-Pedreño, J.

2009-04-01

The progressive implementation of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive 91/271/EEC in all the European member states is increasing the quantities of sewage sludge requiring disposal. Sludge application onto cultivated soils as organic fertilizers allows the recycling of nutrients. The application of only dehydrated sludges has generated many problems including unpleasant odours and difficult management (regarding transport and application) related to their high water content. One way to overcome these problems, in a cheap and clean way, is the drying of sludges using the energy of the sun under greenhouse conditions. This drying may affect sludge chemical characteristics including organic matter stability and nitrogen availability, parameters which have to be controlled for the proper management of dry sludge application onto soils. For this reason, the main aim of this work was to study the impact of greenhouse drying of different sewage sludges on their organic matter stability and nitrogen availability, assessed by biochemical fractionation and mineralization assays. Three sewage sludges were sampled before (dehydrated sludges) and after greenhouse drying (dried sludges). The analyses consisted of: humidity, organic matter, mineral and organic N contents, N and C mineralization during 91-day laboratory incubations in controlled conditions, and biochemical fractionation using the Van Soest procedure. Greenhouse drying decreased the water content from 70-80% to 10% and also the odours, both of which will improve the management of the final product from the perspective of application and transport. We also found that drying reduced the organic matter content of the sludges but not the biodegradability of the remaining carbon. Organic N mineralization occurred during greenhouse drying, explaining why mineral N content tended to increase and the potential mineralization of organic nitrogen decreased after greenhouse drying. The biochemical stability did not

Sewage sludge and how to sell it

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Knapp, I M

1977-10-01

Largo, Florida dries its sludge and sells it as fertilizer for $80 to $169/T. The sludge processing plant capable of turning common sludge into a dry, pelletized soil conditioner was only slightly more expensive than the previously proposed concrete drying beds which would have required disposal of the dried residue. The city's experience in setting up the plant and marketing the finished product is discussed. The true advantage of selling heat-dried sludge is that residents of the surrounding area, knowing the value of the product to their lawns and shrubs, will provide the transportation for the product and the physical labor to spread it over an area wider than most municipalities could afford to own or operate. The current production cost of $140/T is high, but the addition of a sludge prethickener-conditioner process and expected future economies of scale as the volume of sludge treated increases should lower per ton costs.

Addition of biochar to sewage sludge decreases freely dissolved PAHs content and toxicity of sewage sludge-amended soil.

Science.gov (United States)

Stefaniuk, Magdalena; Oleszczuk, Patryk

2016-11-01

Due to an increased content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) frequently found in sewage sludges, it is necessary to find solutions that will reduce the environmental hazard associated with their presence. The aim of this study was to determine changes of total and freely dissolved concentration of PAHs in sewage sludge-biochar-amended soil. Two different sewage sludges and biochars with varying properties were tested. Biochars (BC) were produced from biogas residues at 400 °C or 600 °C and from willow at 600 °C. The freely dissolved PAH concentration was determined by means of passive sampling using polyoxymethylene (POM). Total and freely dissolved PAH concentration was monitored at the beginning of the experiment and after 90 days of aging of the sewage sludge with the biochar and soil. Apart from chemical evaluation, the effect of biochar addition on the toxicity of the tested materials on bacteria - Vibrio fischeri (Microtox ® ), plants - Lepidium sativum (Phytotestkit F, Phytotoxkit F), and Collembola - Folsomia candida (Collembolan test) was evaluated. The addition of biochar to the sewage sludges decreased the content of C free PAHs. A reduction from 11 to 43% of sewage sludge toxicity or positive effects on plants expressed by root growth stimulation from 6 to 25% to the control was also found. The range of reduction of C free PAHs and toxicity was dependent on the type of biochar. After 90 days of incubation of the biochars with the sewage sludge in the soil, C free PAHs and toxicity were found to further decrease compared to the soil with sewage sludge alone. The obtained results show that the addition of biochar to sewage sludges may significantly reduce the risk associated with their environmental use both in terms of PAH content and toxicity of the materials tested. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Effects of ultrasonic disintegration on sludge microbial activity and dewaterability

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Li Huan; Jin Yiying; Mahar, Rasool Bux; Wang Zhiyu; Nie Yongfeng

2009-01-01

Ultrasonic treatment can disintegrate sludge, enhance microbial activity and improve sludge dewaterability at different energy inputs. To find their relationship, the three phenomena during ultrasonic treatment were investigated synchronously, and an experimental model was established to describe the process of ultrasonic sludge disintegration. Analysis results showed that the changes of sludge microbial activity and dewaterability were dependent on sludge disintegration degree during ultrasonic treatment. When sludge disintegration degree was lower than 20%, sludge flocs were disintegrated into micro-floc aggregates and the microbial activity increased over 20%. When sludge disintegration degree was over 40%, most cells were destroyed at different degree, and sludge activity decreased drastically. Only when sludge disintegration degree was 2-5%, sludge dewaterability was improved with the conditioning of FeCl 3 . It was also found that the sonication with low density and long duration was more efficient than sonication with high density and short duration at the same energy input for sludge disintegration, and a transmutative power function model can be used to describe the process of ultrasonic disintegration

Effects of ultrasonic disintegration on sludge microbial activity and dewaterability.

Science.gov (United States)

Huan, Li; Yiying, Jin; Mahar, Rasool Bux; Zhiyu, Wang; Yongfeng, Nie

2009-01-30

Ultrasonic treatment can disintegrate sludge, enhance microbial activity and improve sludge dewaterability at different energy inputs. To find their relationship, the three phenomena during ultrasonic treatment were investigated synchronously, and an experimental model was established to describe the process of ultrasonic sludge disintegration. Analysis results showed that the changes of sludge microbial activity and dewaterability were dependent on sludge disintegration degree during ultrasonic treatment. When sludge disintegration degree was lower than 20%, sludge flocs were disintegrated into micro-floc aggregates and the microbial activity increased over 20%. When sludge disintegration degree was over 40%, most cells were destroyed at different degree, and sludge activity decreased drastically. Only when sludge disintegration degree was 2-5%, sludge dewaterability was improved with the conditioning of FeCl(3). It was also found that the sonication with low density and long duration was more efficient than sonication with high density and short duration at the same energy input for sludge disintegration, and a transmutative power function model can be used to describe the process of ultrasonic disintegration.

Test plan, sludge retrieval, sludge packaging

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Feigenbutz, L.V.

1994-01-01

This document provides direction for the cold testing of tools, equipment and systems which will be installed and operated in K-East (KE) Basin in support of the sludge retrieval and packaging project. The technical uncertainties related to the effectiveness of sludge retrieval procedures and equipment require that cold testing be completed before installation in KE Basin to identify and resolve existing problems, and to optimize the efficiency of all equipment and systems used. This plan establishes the responsibilities, test requirements, and documentation requirements necessary to complete cold tests of: (1) equipment with no potential for plant use; (2) prototype equipment and systems which may be upgraded for use in K-Basin; and (3) plant equipment and systems requiring cold acceptance testing prior to plant use. Some equipment and systems may have been subject to a formal design review and safety assessment; the results of which will be included as supporting documents to the operational readiness review (ORR)

Rapid thermal conditioning of sewage sludge

Science.gov (United States)

Zheng, Jianhong

Rapid thermal conditioning (RTC) is a developing technology recently applied to sewage sludge treatment. Sludge is heated rapidly to a reaction temperature (up to about 220sp°C) under sufficient pressure to maintain the liquid phase. Reaction is quenched after 10 to 30 seconds when the mixture of sludge and steam pass through a pressure let-down valve. This process reduces the amount of sludge requiring land disposal, eliminates the need for polymer coagulant, improves dewaterability, increases methane production, and further reduces the concentration of pathogens. The odor problem associated with traditional thermal conditioning processes is largely minimized. Ammonia removal is readily integrated with the process. For this research, a pilot unit was constructed capable of processing 90 liters of sludge per hour. Over 22 runs were made with this unit using sludge from New York City Water Pollution Control Plants (WPCP). Sludges processed in this equipment were tested to determine the effect of RTC operating conditions on sludge dewaterability, biodegradability, and other factors affecting the incorporation of RTC into wastewater treatment plants. Dewaterability of thermally conditioned sludge was assessed for cetrifugeability and filterability. Bench scale centrifugation was used for evaluating centrifugeability, pressure filtration and capillary suction time (CST) for filterability. A mathematical model developed for centrifuge dewatering was used to predict the effect of RTC on full scale centrifuge performance. Particle size distribution and solids density of raw and treated PDS were also analyzed. An observed increase in sludge solids density at least partially explains its improved centrifugeability. An investigation of thermally conditioned amino acids showed that the L-isomer is highly biodegradable while the D-isomers are generally less so. Glucose is highly biodegradable, but rapidly becomes refractory as thermal conditioning time is lengthened. This

ANALISIS PERILAKU PENYUSUN ANGGARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEAGENAN PADA KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN

OpenAIRE

ILMI, A. NURUL

2016-01-01

2016 Analisis Perilaku Penyusun Anggaran dalam Perspektif Keagenan pada Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Analysis of Budget Compiler???s Behavior within the Agency Perspective in Regency and City of South Sulawesi Province A. Nurul Ilmi Mediaty Aini Indrijawati Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan perubahan Dana Perimbangan terhadap perilaku oportunistik penyusun anggaran yang menjelaskan mengenai hubungan k...

PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PELATIHAN SOFT-SKILLS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI (SMPN) DI KOTA MATARAM

OpenAIRE

Anik Darmiany

2016-01-01

Abstrak : Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan menghasilkan model pelatihan soft-skill khususnya keterampilan komunikasi dan kendali emosi siswa sekolah menengah pertama negeri (SMPN) di kota Mataram. Metode penelitian dan pengembangan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap dari sepuluh langkah Borg & Gall yaitu, (1) penelitian awal (analisis kebutuhan), (2) pengembangan model pelatihan, (3) uji coba dan evaluasi model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan model pelatihan soft-skill men...

Hydraulic conductivity and soil-sewage sludge interactions

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Silvio Romero de Melo Ferreira

2011-10-01

Full Text Available One of the main problems faced by humanity is pollution caused by residues resulting from the production and use of goods, e.g, sewage sludge. Among the various alternatives for its disposal, the agricultural use seems promising. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hydraulic conductivity and interaction of soil with sandy-silty texture, classified as Spodosols, from the Experimental Station Itapirema - IPA, in Goiana, state of Pernambuco, in mixtures with sewage sludge from the Mangueira Sewage Treatment Station, in the city of Recife, Pernambuco at rates of 25, 50 and 75 Mg ha-1. Tests were conducted to let water percolate the natural saturated soil and soil-sludge mixtures to characterize their physical, chemical, and microstructural properties as well as hydraulic conductivity. Statistical data analysis showed that the presence of sewage sludge in soils leads to an increase of the < 0.005 mm fraction, reduction in real specific weight and variation in optimum moisture content from 11.60 to 12.90 % and apparent specific dry weight from 17.10 and 17.50 kN m-3. In the sludge-soil mixture, the quartz grains were covered by sludge and filling of the empty soil macropores between grains. There were changes in the chemical characteristics of soil and effluent due to sewage sludge addition and a small decrease in hydraulic conductivity. The results indicate the possibility that soil acidity influenced the concentrations of the elements found in the leachate, showing higher levels at higher sludge doses. It can be concluded that the leaching degree of potentially toxic elements from the sewage sludge treatments does not harm the environment.

PENGARUH PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA WANITA TERHADAP MUTU PRODUK MAKANAN INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH DI KOTA BOGOR

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Siti Nur Fadlilah

2012-02-01

Full Text Available Industri makanan merupakan salah satu industri unggulan bagi sektor Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM di Kota Bogor. Berdasarkan pengamatan secara kualitatif yang dilakukan, banyak tenaga kerja wanita yang bekerja dibidang industri makanan. Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa tinggi pengaruh produktifitas tenaga kerja wanita terhadap mutu produk makanan IKM.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara produktifitas kerja wanita dengan mutu produk yang dihasilkan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan mereduksi jumlah industri IKM potensial yang akan dijadikan obyek penelitian dengan kriteria tertentu, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP. Pengukuran produktifitas dilakukan berdasarkan pendekatan Rasio Output/Input. Penentuan hubungan pengaruh produktifitas tenaga kerja wanita dengan mutu produk makanan IKM adalah berdasarkan pendekatan koefisien korelasi. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa IKM produk makanan yang berpotensi di Kota Bogor adalah IKM produsen nata de coco, dimana dengan pendekatan AHP diperoleh bobot tertinggi dibandingkan dengan 28 IKM produk makanan lainnya, yaitu sebesar 0,096. Berdasarkan 4 IKM produsen nata de coco, dapat diambil kesimpulan secara umum, bahwa pada IKM nata de coco di Kota Bogor tidak terdapat pengaruh antara produktivitas tenaga kerja wanita dengan mutu produk. Kata kunci: IKM, Produktifitas, AHP, Analisa Korelasi     Food Industri is one of a potensial small medium interprise in Bogor. Based on qualitative observation, more women working at food industries. The problem in this research is How much the relationship between women worker with SME’s food product quality. The goal of this research is to find out the correlation between women worker’s productivity with product quality. This problem will be solve by reduce many potensial SME with some criteria use AHP. Productivity meseaure with Output/Input ratio. Correlation analysis used to know about

Sewage sludge solubilization by high-pressure homogenization.

Science.gov (United States)

Zhang, Yuxuan; Zhang, Panyue; Guo, Jianbin; Ma, Weifang; Fang, Wei; Ma, Boqiang; Xu, Xiangzhe

2013-01-01

The behavior of sludge solubilization using high-pressure homogenization (HPH) treatment was examined by investigating the sludge solid reduction and organics solubilization. The sludge volatile suspended solids (VSS) decreased from 10.58 to 6.67 g/L for the sludge sample with a total solids content (TS) of 1.49% after HPH treatment at a homogenization pressure of 80 MPa with four homogenization cycles; total suspended solids (TSS) correspondingly decreased from 14.26 to 9.91 g/L. About 86.15% of the TSS reduction was attributed to the VSS reduction. The increase of homogenization pressure from 20 to 80 MPa or homogenization cycle number from 1 to 4 was favorable to the sludge organics solubilization, and the protein and polysaccharide solubilization linearly increased with the soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) solubilization. More proteins were solubilized than polysaccharides. The linear relationship between SCOD solubilization and VSS reduction had no significant change under different homogenization pressures, homogenization cycles and sludge solid contents. The SCOD of 1.65 g/L was solubilized for the VSS reduction of 1.00 g/L for the three experimental sludge samples with a TS of 1.00, 1.49 and 2.48% under all HPH operating conditions. The energy efficiency results showed that the HPH treatment at a homogenization pressure of 30 MPa with a single homogenization cycle for the sludge sample with a TS of 2.48% was the most energy efficient.

Hubungan Riwayat Paparan Pestisida dengan Kejadian Gangguan Fungsi Hati (Studi Pada Wanita Usia Subur di Daerah Pertanian Kota Batu

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ashanur Jenni

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Background: The woman of childbearing-age is one of the population at risk for pesticide poisoning with long term negative effects. Negative effects of pesticides exposure  in woman of childbearing-age can cause liver disfunction. The objective of this research was to analize the assosiation between pesticides exposure and liver disfunction on women childbearing-age at Kota Batu. Methods: This research is an analytical study using cross-sectional approach. The research took sample 165 women in childbearing-age from four villages which were chosen purposively. Data obtained from research data specific environmental pollutionin agricultura lregions Kota Batu conducted by the Agency for Health Research and Development of the Ministry of Healthin 2012. Results:The results showed that the average at childbearing-age women in the agricultural zone in Batu was 37.41± 8.704 years, with the number of women of childbearing-age who had detect able pesticide exposure were 55 people (33.3%. Further more, by multivariate analysis using the test Structural Equation Modeling (SEM found a significant relationship betweena history of exposure to pesticides with the incidence of liver dysfunction with a coefficient value of 0.242 and the value of the T-Statistic test of 2,615 women of childbearing-age in Kota Batu. Conclusion: women of childbearing-age who experiencedliver dysfunction was 70.9% of the 55 people had pesticides exposure. To avoidliver dysfunction, It is suggested to better knowledge of storage, formulation of pesticide and washing the families farmers clothes Keywords: women of childbearing-age, pesticides exsposure, liver dysfunction

Energy and resource utilization of deinking sludge pyrolysis

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lou, Rui; Wu, Shubin; Lv, Gaojin; Yang, Qing

2012-01-01

The thermochemical conversion technique was applied in deinking sludge from the pulp and papermaking industrial to indagate the utilization of sludge biomass to energy, and the pyrolysis characteristics and pyrolytic products of deinking sludge were studied with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer (Py-GC/MS). The static tubular furnace as an applied industrial research was used to study deinking sludge pyrolysis. The solid, gas and liquid of products was characterized by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), gas chromatograph (GC) and gas chromatograph–mass (GC/MS), respectively. The results revealed that the weight-loss process of deinking sludge was a non-isothermal reaction and composed of four stages, i.e. dewater stage, volatile releasing stage, carbon burnout stage and some calcium carbonate decomposition. Pyrolytic products from deinking sludge in the static tubular furnace were comprised of the gaseous (29.78%), condensed liquid (bio-oil, 24.41%) and solid residues (45.81%). The volatiles from deinking sludge pyrolyzing were almost aromatic hydrocarbons, i.e. styrene, toluene and benzene and few acids and the solid was calcium carbonate (CaCO 3 ) that can be reused as paper filler. Deinking sludge was converted into high-grade fuel and chemicals by means of thermochemical conversion techniques, hence, pyrolysis of paper deinking sludge had a promising development on the comprehensive utilization.

Vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE in Swedish sewage sludge

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Aspan Anna

2009-05-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background Antimicrobial resistance is a serious threat in veterinary medicine and human healthcare. Resistance genes can spread from animals, through the food-chain, and back to humans. Sewage sludge may act as the link back from humans to animals. The main aims of this study were to investigate the occurrence of vancomycin resistant enterococci (VRE in treated sewage sludge, in a Swedish waste water treatment plant (WWTP, and to compare VRE isolates from sewage sludge with isolates from humans and chickens. Methods During a four month long study, sewage sludge was collected weekly and cultured for VRE. The VRE isolates from sewage sludge were analysed and compared to each other and to human and chicken VRE isolates by biochemical typing (PhenePlate, PFGE and antibiograms. Results Biochemical typing (PhenePlate-FS and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE revealed prevalence of specific VRE strains in sewage sludge for up to 16 weeks. No connection was found between the VRE strains isolated from sludge, chickens and humans, indicating that human VRE did not originate from Swedish chicken. Conclusion This study demonstrated widespread occurrence of VRE in sewage sludge in the studied WWTP. This implies a risk of antimicrobial resistance being spread to new farms and to the society via the environment if the sewage sludge is used on arable land.

Rheology of Savannah River Site Tank 51 HLW radioactive sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Ha, B.C.

1993-01-01

Savannah River Site (SRS) Tank 51 HLW radioactive sludge represents a major portion of the first batch of sludge to be vitrified in the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) at SRS. The rheological properties of Tank 51 sludge will determine if the waste sludge can be pumped by the current DWPF process cell pump design and the homogeneity of melter feed slurries. The rheological properties of Tank 51 sludge and sludge/frit slurries at various solids concentrations were measured remotely in the Shielded Cells Operations (SCO) at the Savannah River Technology Center (SRTC) using a modified Haake Rotovisco viscometer system. Rheological properties of Tank 51 radioactive sludge/Frit 202 slurries increased drastically when the solids content was above 41 wt %. The yield stresses of Tank 51 sludge and sludge/frit slurries fall within the limits of the DWPF equipment design basis. The apparent viscosities also fall within the DWPF design basis for sludge consistency. All the results indicate that Tank 51 waste sludge and sludge/frit slurries are pumpable throughout the DWPF processes based on the current process cell pump design, and should produce homogeneous melter feed slurries

Reduction of excess sludge production using mechanical disintegration devices.

Science.gov (United States)

Strünkmann, G W; Müller, J A; Albert, F; Schwedes, J

2006-01-01

The usability of mechanical disintegration techniques for the reduction of excess sludge production in the activated sludge process was investigated. Using three different disintegration devices (ultrasonic homogeniser, stirred media mill, high pressure homogeniser) and different operational parameters of the disintegration, the effect of mechanical disintegration on the excess sludge production and on the effluent quality was studied within a continuously operated, laboratory scale wastewater treatment system with pre-denitrification. Depending on the operational conditions and the disintegration device used, a reduction of excess sludge production of up to 70% was achieved. A combination of mechanical disintegration with a membrane bioreactor process with high sludge age is more energy effective concerning reduction of sludge production than with a conventional activated sludge process at lower sludge ages. Depending on the disintegration parameters, the disintegration has no, or only minor, negative effect on the soluble effluent COD and on the COD-removal capacity of the activated sludge process. Nitrogen-removal was slightly deteriorated by the disintegration, whereas the system used was not optimised for nitrogen removal before disintegration was implemented.

Enhancement of ultrasonic disintegration of sewage sludge by aeration.

Science.gov (United States)

Zhao, He; Zhang, Panyue; Zhang, Guangming; Cheng, Rong

2016-04-01

Sonication is an effective way for sludge disintegration, which can significantly improve the efficiency of anaerobic digestion to reduce and recycle use of sludge. But high energy consumption limits the wide application of sonication. In order to improve ultrasonic sludge disintegration efficiency and reduce energy consumption, aeration was introduced. Results showed that sludge disintegration efficiency was improved significantly by combining aeration with ultrasound. The aeration flow rate, gas bubble size, ultrasonic density and aeration timing had impacts on sludge disintegration efficiency. Aeration that used in later stage of ultrasonic irradiation with low aeration flow rate, small gas bubbles significantly improved ultrasonic disintegration sludge efficiency. At the optimal conditions of 0.4 W/mL ultrasonic irradiation density, 30 mL/min of aeration flow rate, 5 min of aeration in later stage and small gas bubbles, ultrasonic sludge disintegration efficiency was increased by 45% and one third of ultrasonic energy was saved. This approach will greatly benefit the application of ultrasonic sludge disintegration and strongly promote the treatment and recycle of wastewater sludge. Copyright © 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V.

DINAMIKA KEMISKINAN DI JAWA-MADURA MENURUT KABUPATEN/KOTA TAHUN 2002-2007

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Ade Ermasari

2016-10-01

Full Text Available ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pada variasi dan pengembangan kemiskinan (angka kemiskinan di Jawa-Madura berbasis pada kabupaten / kota tahun 2002 hingga 2007, dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat menjelaskan perubahan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini makro, dengan skala analisis adalah pulau Jawa-Madura secara keseluruhan.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis data sekunder. Sumber data utama diambil dari Data Dan Informasi Kemiskinan, Tahun 2002 2005/2006, dan 2007  Buku 2: Kabupaten / Kota diterbitkan oleh BPS. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah berbagai seperti tabulasi silang, Chi Square, grafik, peta, dan analisis regresi linier ganda disediakan oleh analisis kuadran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar kabupaten / kota di Jawa-Madura dari tahun 2002 hingga 2007 tingkat kemiskinan berfluktuasi terutama di pusat dan timur Jawa. Selain itu, ada perbedaan nyata antara tingkat kemiskinan di kabupaten dan kotamadya. Kabupaten cenderung dominan dalam kemiskinan kelas menengah dan kotamadya yang dominan dalam kemiskinan kelas rendah. Walaupun PDRB per kapita secara signifikan faktor berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa-Madura khususnya di kabupaten tahun 2002-2007, mempengaruhi relatif tidak signifikan (R2 selalu di bawah 20 persen. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah persentase orang yang bekerja di sektor informal dengan nilai R2 yang selalu di atas 40 persen pada tahun 2002-2007. Untuk alasan bahwa tingkat pengangguran masalah di Jawa-Madura cukup tinggi, faktor tenaga kerja lebih berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Jawa-Madura pada tahun 2002-2007 (R2 selalu di atas 35 persen dibandingkan faktor-faktor sosio-ekonomi lainnya , terutama di kabupaten. Sementara itu di kota, faktor ekonomi secara signifikan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kemiskinan pada tahun 2007 saja dan memiliki pengaruh yang paling dalam periode 2005 sampai dengan 2007 (nilai R2 adalah

A microbiological study on sewage sludge treatment

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Sermkiattipong, Ngamnit; Ito, Hitoshi; Hashimoto, Shoji.

1990-09-01

Isolation and identification of salmonellae in sewage sludge cake and radiation sensitivities of the isolated strains were studied. Disinfection of the sludge by heat or radiation and effect of such treatment on composting were also carried out. Five groups of O-antigen and seven serotypes of salmonellae were identified from the sludge cakes. D 10 values of the salmonellae in phosphate buffer were ranged from 0.16 to 0.22 kGy and those in sludge were about three times larger. Total bacterial counts and coliforms in the sludges were determined to be 4.6 x 10 7 - 5.1 x 10 9 and 1.3 x 10 5 - 1.1 x 10 9 colony forming unit (cfu/g). After irradiation at 20 kGy by gamma ray or electron beam, decrease of total bacterial count was 5 - 7 log cycles and a dose of 5 kGy was enough to eliminate all of the coliforms. Coliforms decreased rapidly by heating at 65degC, but only one log cycle decrease was observed in total bacterial count. By heating at 100degC, total bacterial count decreased rapidly. Two peaks were observed in CO 2 evolution curves of radiation disinfected sludge composting, but only one peak in heat disinfected sludge composting. (author)

ALARA ASSESSMENT OF SETTLER SLUDGE SAMPLING METHODS

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Nelsen, L.A.

2009-01-01

The purpose of this assessment is to compare underwater and above water settler sludge sampling methods to determine if the added cost for underwater sampling for the sole purpose of worker dose reductions is justified. Initial planning for sludge sampling included container, settler and knock-out-pot (KOP) sampling. Due to the significantly higher dose consequence of KOP sludge, a decision was made to sample KOP underwater to achieve worker dose reductions. Additionally, initial plans were to utilize the underwater sampling apparatus for settler sludge. Since there are no longer plans to sample KOP sludge, the decision for underwater sampling for settler sludge needs to be revisited. The present sampling plan calls for spending an estimated $2,500,000 to design and construct a new underwater sampling system (per A21 C-PL-001 RevOE). This evaluation will compare and contrast the present method of above water sampling to the underwater method that is planned by the Sludge Treatment Project (STP) and determine if settler samples can be taken using the existing sampling cart (with potentially minor modifications) while maintaining doses to workers As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) and eliminate the need for costly redesigns, testing and personnel retraining

ALARA ASSESSMENT OF SETTLER SLUDGE SAMPLING METHODS

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NELSEN LA

2009-01-30

The purpose of this assessment is to compare underwater and above water settler sludge sampling methods to determine if the added cost for underwater sampling for the sole purpose of worker dose reductions is justified. Initial planning for sludge sampling included container, settler and knock-out-pot (KOP) sampling. Due to the significantly higher dose consequence of KOP sludge, a decision was made to sample KOP underwater to achieve worker dose reductions. Additionally, initial plans were to utilize the underwater sampling apparatus for settler sludge. Since there are no longer plans to sample KOP sludge, the decision for underwater sampling for settler sludge needs to be revisited. The present sampling plan calls for spending an estimated $2,500,000 to design and construct a new underwater sampling system (per A21 C-PL-001 RevOE). This evaluation will compare and contrast the present method of above water sampling to the underwater method that is planned by the Sludge Treatment Project (STP) and determine if settler samples can be taken using the existing sampling cart (with potentially minor modifications) while maintaining doses to workers As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) and eliminate the need for costly redesigns, testing and personnel retraining.

OBJEK ARKEOLOGI DI KECAMATAN LEUWIDAMAR: INDIKASI KEBERADAAN KOTA TUA PADA ABAD XIX OBJECT OF ARCHAEOLOGY IN DISTRICT OF LEUWIDAMAR: INDICATION ON THE EXISTENCE OF THE OLD TOWN CENTURY XIX

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Lia Nuralia

2016-06-01

ABSTRAK Kecamatan Leuwidamar, Kabupaten Lebak, Provinsi Banten menyimpan bukti sejarah tentang keberadaan kota tua wal abad XIX. Bukti sejarah tersebut ditandai dengan ditemukannya beberapa objek arkeologi yang memiliki nilai sejarah dan arsitektur tinggi. Di antaranya bangunan bekas Kantor Kawedanaan Leuwidamar, pondasi bekas bangunan penjara, makam penyebar agama Islam Ki Buyut Derus, dan bekas bangunan Jembatan Kuno Cisimeut. Tinggalan arkeologis ini berhasil ditemukan melalui metode penelitian survei. Informasi mengenai sejarahnya diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi literatur. Melalui pengamatan langsung dapat dikatakan bahwa keempat objek arkeologi tersebut merupakan bangunan komponen kota tua. Kemudian bangunan bekas Kantor Kawedanaan Leuwidamar memiliki ciri-ciri gaya arsitektur yang trend pada abad XIX, The Empire Style, dengan denah simetris, bangunan satu lantai beratap limas, mengikuti sumbu poros utara-selatan, dan penggunaan tiang dan pilaster. Catatan sejarah menyebutkan bahwa pada tahun 1828, Distrik Lebak Parahiang (Leuwidamar dijadikan sebagai ibukota Kabupaten Lebak sampai tahun 1843. Kata Kunci : objek arkeologi, Kecamatan Leuwidamar, kota tua

Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Keberadaan Signage (Studi Kasus Jalan Tjilik Riwut di Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah)

OpenAIRE

Nopemberi, Andri; Suprapti, Atiek; Murtomo, Bambang Adji

2015-01-01

Keberadaan signage disatu sisi tidak terlepas dari peran masyarakat sebagai objek konsumsi, selain itu juga seringkali penempatan signage tersebut merambah kawasan ruang publik perkotaan (public space). Dalam perkembangannya, Kota Palangka Raya sudah menggunakan signage di samping menciptakan karakter tertentu pada lingkungan, pemasangan signage juga memberikan masalah tersendiri. Konflik juga terjadi karena adanya perbedaan kepentingan antara public environmental information dan private sign...

Deep Sludge Gas Release Event Analytical Evaluation

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Sams, Terry L.

2013-01-01

Long Abstract. Full Text. The purpose of the Deep Sludge Gas Release Event Analytical Evaluation (DSGRE-AE) is to evaluate the postulated hypothesis that a hydrogen GRE may occur in Hanford tanks containing waste sludges at levels greater than previously experienced. There is a need to understand gas retention and release hazards in sludge beds which are 200 -300 inches deep. These sludge beds are deeper than historical Hanford sludge waste beds, and are created when waste is retrieved from older single-shell tanks (SST) and transferred to newer double-shell tanks (DST).Retrieval of waste from SSTs reduces the risk to the environment from leakage or potential leakage of waste into the ground from these tanks. However, the possibility of an energetic event (flammable gas accident) in the retrieval receiver DST is worse than slow leakage. Lines of inquiry, therefore, are (1) can sludge waste be stored safely in deep beds; (2) can gas release events (GRE) be prevented by periodically degassing the sludge (e.g., mixer pump); or (3) does the retrieval strategy need to be altered to limit sludge bed height by retrieving into additional DSTs? The scope of this effort is to provide expert advice on whether or not to move forward with the generation of deep beds of sludge through retrieval of C-Farm tanks. Evaluation of possible mitigation methods (e.g., using mixer pumps to release gas, retrieving into an additional DST) are being evaluated by a second team and are not discussed in this report. While available data and engineering judgment indicate that increased gas retention (retained gas fraction) in DST sludge at depths resulting from the completion of SST 241-C Tank Farm retrievals is not expected and, even if gas releases were to occur, they would be small and local, a positive USQ was declared (Occurrence Report EM-RP--WRPS-TANKFARM-2012-0014, 'Potential Exists for a Large Spontaneous Gas Release Event in Deep Settled Waste Sludge'). The purpose of this technical

Processing method for radioactive sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Shoji, Yuichi; Kaneko, Masaaki.

1993-01-01

The concentration of radioactive sludges contained in a storage tank is controlled, thereafter, a filter is charged into a processing vessel to continuously conduct dewatering. Then, the radioactive sludges and an oxidizer are mixed by stirring using a stirring impeller and by vibrations using a vibrator. At the same time, thermic rays are irradiated by using infrared ray lamps to heat and decompose them. Since thermic rays reach the center of the radioactive sludges by the infrared ray lamps, ion exchange resins are sufficiently decomposed and carbonized into inorganic material. Then, a filling hardener such as mortar cement having a good flowability is charged to solidify the wastes. With such procedures, radioactive sludges can be stored under a stable condition for a long period of time by decomposing organic materials into inorganic materials and solidifying them. Further, an operator's radiation exposure dose can remarkably be reduced by applying a predetermined and a stabilization treatment in an identical processing vessel. (N.H.)

Synchronous municipal sewerage-sludge stabilization.

Science.gov (United States)

Bukuru, Godefroid; Jian, Yang

2005-01-01

A study on a pilot plant accomplishing synchronous municipal sewerage-sludge stabilization was conducted at a municipal sewerage treatment plant. Stabilization of sewerage and sludge is achieved in three-step process: anaerobic reactor, roughing filter and a microbial-earthworm-ecofilter. The integrated ecofilter utilizes an artificial ecosystem to degrade and stabilize the sewerage and sludge. When the hydraulic retention time(HRT) of the anaerobic reactor is 6 h, the hydraulic load(HL) of the bio-filter is 16 m3/(m2 x d), the HL of the eco-filter is 5 m3/(m2 x d), the recycle ratio of nitrified liquor is 1.5, the removal efficiency is 83%-89% for COD(Cr), 94%-96% for BOD5, 96%-98% for SS, and 76%-95% for NH3-N. The whole system realizes the zero emission of sludge, and has the characteristics of saving energy consumption and operational costs.

Reasonable management plan of sludge in sewage disposal plant

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Yum, Kyu Jin; Koo, Hyun Jung [Korea Environment Institute, Seoul (Korea)

1998-12-01

The compost method, which is widely used as a sewage disposal recycling in Korea, is now basically impossible to recycle sludge to compost by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry announcement. Therefore, the disposal of sludge will be much harder with reducing the amount of sludge used as compost. The amount of sludge other than using as compost is very small, so the development of various sludge recycling and use will be needed with regulations. This study was implemented to help the establishment of sewage sludge recycling policy in Korea. 30 refs., 17 figs., 58 tabs.

Sampling and analyses of SRP high-level waste sludges

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Stone, J.A.; Kelley, J.A.; McMillan, T.S.

1976-08-01

Twelve 3-liter samples of high-heat waste sludges were collected from four Savannah River Plant waste tanks with a hydraulically operated sample collector of unique design. Ten of these samples were processed in Savannah River Laboratory shielded cell facilities, yielding 5.3 kg of washed, dried sludge products for waste solidification studies. After initial drying, each batch was washed by settling and decantation to remove the bulk of soluble salts and then was redried. Additional washes were by filtration, followed by final drying. Conclusions from analyses of samples taken during the processing steps were: (a) the raw sludges contained approximately 80 wt percent soluble salts, most of which were removed by the washes; (b) 90 Sr and 238 , 239 Pu remained in the sludges, but most of the 137 Cs was removed by washing; (c) small amounts of sodium, sulfate, and 137 Cs remained in the sludges after thorough washing; (d) no significant differences were found in sludge samples taken from different risers of one waste tank. Chemical and radiometric compositions of the sludge product from each tank were determined. The sludges had diverse compositions, but iron, manganese, aluminum, and uranium were principal elements in each sludge. 90 Sr was the predominant radionuclide in each sludge product

Reuse of industrial sludge as construction aggregates.

Science.gov (United States)

Tay, J H; Show, K Y; Hong, S Y

2001-01-01

Industrial wastewater sludge and dredged marine clay are high volume wastes that needed enormous space at landfill disposal sites. Due to the limitation of land space, there is an urgent need for alternative disposal methods for these two wastes. This study investigates the possibility of using the industrial sludge in combination with marine clay as construction aggregates. Different proportions of sludge and clay were made into round and angular aggregates. It was found that certain mix proportions could provide aggregates of adequate strength, comparable to that of conventional aggregates. Concrete samples cast from the sludge-clay aggregates yield compressive strengths in the range of 31.0 to 39.0 N/mm2. The results showed that the round aggregates of 100% sludge and the crush aggregates of sludge with up to 20% clay produced concrete of compressive strengths which are superior to that of 38.0 N/mm2 for conventional aggregate. The study indicates that the conversion of high volume wastes into construction materials is a potential option for waste management.

Solidifying power station resins and sludges

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Willis, A.S.D.; Haigh, C.P.

1984-01-01

Radioactive ion exchange resins and sludges arise at nuclear power stations from various operations associated with effluent treatment and liquid waste management. As the result of an intensive development programme, the Central Electricity Generating Board (CEGB) has designed a process to convert power station resins and sludges into a shielded, packaged solid monolithic form suitable for final disposal. Research and development, the generic CEGB sludge/resin conditioning plant and the CEGB Active Waste Project are described. (U.K.)

Analysis of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in Dried Sewage Sludge and By-Products of Dried Sewage Sludge Gasification

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Sebastian Werle

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Organic and inorganic contaminants in sewage sludge may cause their presence also in the by-products formed during gasification processes. Thus, this paper presents multidirectional chemical instrumental activation analyses of dried sewage sludge as well as both solid (ash, char coal and liquid (tar by-products formed during sewage gasification in a fixed bed reactor which was carried out to assess the extent of that phenomenon. Significant differences were observed in the type of contaminants present in the solid and liquid by-products from the dried sewage sludge gasification. Except for heavy metals, the characteristics of the contaminants in the by-products, irrespective of their form (solid and liquid, were different from those initially determined in the sewage sludge. It has been found that gasification promotes the migration of certain valuable inorganic compounds from sewage sludge into solid by-products which might be recovered. On the other hand, the liquid by-products resulting from sewage sludge gasification require a separate process for their treatment or disposal due to their considerable loading with toxic and hazardous organic compounds (phenols and their derivatives.

Dewaterability of sludge digested in extended aeration plants using ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Dewaterability of unconditioned sludge digested in full scale and lab scale experiments using either extended aeration (EA) or anaerobic digestion were compared on full and lab scale sand drying beds. Sludge digested in EA plants resulted in improvement in sludge dewaterability compared to sludge digested ...

Anaerobic digestion of cheese whey using an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor: Pt. 3; Sludge and substrate profiles

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Yan, J.Q.; Lo, K.V.; Liao, P.H. (British Columbia Univ., Vancouver (CA). Dept. of Bio-Resource Engineering)

1990-01-01

Anaerobic treatment of cheese whey using a 17.5 litre upflow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor was investigated in the laboratory over a range of influent concentration from 4.5 to 38.1 g COD litre{sup -1} at a constant hydraulic retention time of 5 days. The results indicated that two sludge distribution regions, a sludge bed and a sludge blanket, as well as two distinct reaction phases, acidogenic and methanogenic, were formed. However, as the substrate loading was increased, the acidogenic region extended into the methanogenic region in the upper portion of the reactor until the whole region was acidogenic, leading to the failure of the reactor. (author).

Perilaku Konsumtif Komunitas ‘Ringo48' Penggemar Idol Group Akb48 di Kota Malang Indonesia

OpenAIRE

NUZULA, AYU FIRDAUSI

2014-01-01

Kata Kunci: Cultural Studies, Budaya populer, Budaya penggemar, Perilaku konsumtif, AKB48 merupakan grup idola yang berasal dari distrik Akihabara, Tokyo, Jepang yang dibentuk oleh Yasushi Akimoto pada tahun 2005. Penggemar AKB48 sangat banyak hingga keluar Negara Jepang. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki banyak komunitas penggemar AKB48. Beberapa kota memiliki komunitas penggemar AKB48 masing-masing, contohnya di Malang yang bernama Ringo48.Penulis melakukan penelitian pad...

Economic assessment of biodiesel production from wastewater sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Chen, Jiaxin; Tyagi, Rajeshwar Dayal; Li, Ji; Zhang, Xiaolei; Drogui, Patrick; Sun, Feiyun

2018-04-01

Currently, there are mainly two pathways of the biodiesel production from wastewater sludge including 1) directly extracting the lipid in sludge and then converting the lipid to biodiesel through trans-esterification, and 2) employing sludge as medium to cultivate oleaginous microorganism to accumulate lipid and then transferring the lipid to biodiesel. So far, the study was still in research stage and its cost feasibility was not yet investigated. In this study, biodiesel production from wastewater sludge was designed and the cost was estimated with SuperPro Designer. With consideration of converting the lipid in raw sludge to biodiesel, the unit production cost was 0.67 US $/kg biodiesel (0.59 US $/L biodiesel). When the sludge was used as medium to grow oleaginous microorganism to accumulate lipid for producing biodiesel, the unit production cost was 1.08 US $/kg biodiesel (0.94 US $/L biodiesel). The study showed that sludge has great potential in biodiesel production. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Radioactive contamination of sewage sludge. Preliminary data

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Soeder, C J; Zanders, E; Raphael, T

1986-01-01

Because of the radioactivity released through the explosion of the nuclear reactor near Chernobyl radionuclides have been accumulated to a significant extent in sewage sludge in the Federal Republic of Germany. This is demonstrated for samples from four activated sludge plants according to a recent recommendation of the German Commission for Radiation Protection, there is until now no reason to deviate from the common practices of sludge disposal or incineration. The degree of radioactive contamination of plant materials produced on farm lands on which sewage sludge is being spread cannot be estimated with sufficient certainty yet. Additional information is required.

Where to dispose of the sewage sludge?

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Beurer, P.; Geering, F.

2001-01-01

The 'proper' course for the disposal of sewage sludge is a topic that has continually sparked intense discussion for years. New legal regulations have developed which have significantly changed the disposal structure. Nevertheless, the consumer market of agriculture products has an increasing influence on sewage sludge recycling possibilities. In this report, the changes in sewage sludge disposal within the last ten years and the expected development is pointed out. On account of legal guidelines and of political market influences, the thermal recycling of sewage sludge is considered as the future solution, which should, however, be adapted according to marginal situations. (author)

Sewage sludge - What can be done with it?

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Beurer, P.; Geering, F.

2002-01-01

This article presents a review of the state-of-the-art in the disposal of the sewage sludge that is left over after treatment of wastewater. Also, developments over the past ten years both in market structures and in legislation are discussed and future developments are reviewed. On account of legislation and political influences on the market, the thermal exploitation of sewage sludge is looked at in depth. The ecological and economic aspects of sewage sludge disposal are examined and the costs of different methods of sewage sludge treatment are compared. Various methods of disposal including dumping, composting, incineration in cement ovens, coal-fired power stations and waste incineration facilities are discussed, as is burning in special sludge incineration plant. A prognosis is made on the development of sewage sludge quantities for Germany, Switzerland and Austria over the next years

Irradiation treatment of sewage sludge: History and prospects

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Bao Borong; Wu Minghong; Zhou Ruimin; Zhu Jinliang

1998-01-01

This paper first reviews the history of irradiation treatment of sewage sludge in the world. The first sludge irradiation plant was built in Geiselbullach, West Germany in 1973 and used 60 Co as irradiation source. Since then, many sludge irradiators were constructed in U.S.A., India, Japan, Canada, Poland, etc., which used 60 Co, 137 Cs or electron beam as irradiation sources. The paper then describes some basic research on irradiation treatment of sewage sludge including optimization of irradiation parameters, synergistic effect of radiation with heat, oxygenation, irradiation-composting and potential applications of treated sludge. Some proposals have been suggested for further development of this technology in the future

The hydraulic transportation of thickened sludges

African Journals Online (AJOL)

driniev

non-Newtonian sludges (Xu et al., 1993; Spinosa and Lotita, 2001; .... [11]. Analysis and typical applications. Laminar/turbulent transition. For most sewage sludges the ... on Transport and Sedimentation of Solid Particles - Ghent, September.

Effects of Sewage Sludges Contaminated with Chlorinated Aromatic Hydrocarbons on Sludge-Treated Areas (Soils and Sediments

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ethel Eljarrat

2002-01-01

Full Text Available The fate of PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs in sewage sludges after different management techniques — such as agricultural application, land restoration, and marine disposal — was studied. Changes observed in the concentrations, in the ratio between PCDD and PCDF levels, and in the isomeric distribution suggest the influence of the sewage sludge on the sludge-treated areas (soils and sediments. Whereas land application techniques seem to produce no serious environmental consequences, marine disposal practices produce considerable increases in the levels of contamination in marine sediments.

Two-phase anaerobic digestion of partially acidified sewage sludge: a pilot plant study for safe sludge disposal in developing countries.

Science.gov (United States)

Passio, Luca; Rizzoa, Luigi; Fuchs, Stephan

2012-09-01

The unsafe disposal of wastewater and sludge in different areas of developing countries results in significant environmental pollution, particularly for groundwater, thus increasing the risk of waterborne diseases spreading. In this work, a two-phase anaerobic digestion process for post-treatment of partially acidified sewage sludge was investigated to evaluate its feasibility as a safe sludge disposal system. Pilot tests showed that an effective sludge stabilization can be achieved (total volatile solids content <65%, organic acid concentration <200 mg/L at flow rate = 50 L/d and hydraulic residence time = 18 d) as well as a relative low faecal coliform density (<1000 most probable number per g total solids), showing that land application of the sludge without restrictions is possible according to US Environmental Protection Agency criteria for safe sludge disposal. A biogas production as high as 390 L/d with a 60% methane content by volume was achieved, showing that energy production from biogas may be achieved as well.

Wastewater and sludge management and research in Oman: An overview.

Science.gov (United States)

Jaffar Abdul Khaliq, Suaad; Ahmed, Mushtaque; Al-Wardy, Malik; Al-Busaidi, Ahmed; Choudri, B S

2017-03-01

It is well recognized that management of wastewater and sludge is a critical environmental issue in many countries. Wastewater treatment and sludge production take place under different technical, economic, and social contexts, thus requiring different approaches and involving different solutions. In most cases, a regular and environmentally safe wastewater treatment and associated sludge management requires the development of realistic and enforceable regulations, as well as treatment systems appropriate to local circumstances. The main objective of this paper is to provide useful information about the current wastewater and sludge treatment, management, regulations, and research in Oman. Based on the review and discussion, the wastewater treatment and sludge management in Oman has been evolving over the years. Further, the land application of sewage sludge should encourage revision of existing standards, regulations, and policies for the management and beneficial use of sewage sludge in Oman. Wastewater treatment and sludge management in Oman have been evolving over the years. Sludge utilization has been a challenge due to its association with human waste. Therefore, composting of sewage sludge is the best option in agriculture activities. Sludge and wastewater utilization can add up positively in the economic aspects of the country in terms of creating jobs and improving annual income rate. The number of research projects done on wastewater reuse and other ongoing ones related to the land application of sewage sludge should encourage revision of existing standards, regulations, and policies for the management and beneficial use of sewage sludge in Oman.

Prevalence and factors related to smoking among secondary school students in Kota Tinggi District, Johor, Malaysia.

Science.gov (United States)

Lim, K H; Amal, N M; Hanjeet, K; Mashod, M Y; Wan Rozita, W M; Sumarni, M G; Hadzrik, N O

2006-06-01

Smoking among adolescent is a public health concern in Malaysia. Multiple studies on smoking prevalence and its related factors have been conducted in Malaysia, however, they were specific to either urban or rural areas alone. Studies in mixed settlement areas (urban, rural, land development area) had not been intensively investigated. This study reports the prevalence, demographic and factors related to smoking amongst form four students in the district of Kota Tinggi, Johor. A cross-sectional study of 16-year old secondary school students in Kota Tinggi district was conducted using two-stage stratified, proportionate sampling in July 2005. The study instrument used was a validated structured questionnaire on smoking and its related factors. Smoking prevalence was found to be 29.7%. More than 50% of male students were smokers. Prevalence was highest in FELDA (Federal Land Development Authority) settlement areas. Smoking was associated with having a brother or friend who smokes and poor academic performance. The study revealed that smoking prevalence was high, especially among male students in land development schemes. This situation will contribute to high smoking-related health problems in the future if proper preventive measures are not taken accordingly.

Experience with a pilot plant for the irradiation of sewage sludge: Results on the effect of differently treated sewage sludge on plants and soil

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Suess, A.; Rosopulo, A.; Borchert, H.; Beck, Th.; Bauchhenss, J.; Schurmann, G.

1975-01-01

Since hygienization of sewage sludge will be important for an agricultural application it is necessary to study the effect of differently treated sewage sludge on plants and soil. In bean and maize experiments in 1973 and 1974 it was found that the treatment of sewage sludge is less important than soil properties and water capacity. Analysis on the efficiency of nutrients, minor elements and heavy metals from differently treated sewage sludge to plants were performed. Microbiological greenhouse studies indicated that there is a distinct tendency for different reactions, that irradiated sewage sludge gives a slightly better effect than untreated sludge, while the heat-treated sewage sludge indicates always a decrease, especially with the increase of applied amounts (respiration, protease and nitrification). In the field experiments there were almost no differences between untreated and irradiated sewage sludge, whereas there was always a smaller microbial activity after application of heat-treated sewage sludge. Studies on soil fauna (especially on Collemboles and Oribatidae) in the field trials indicate the influences of abiotic factors on the different locations. Besides these influences there was a decrease in the number of Collemboles and mites (in comparison with a normal fertilized plot) on the plots with 800 m 3 /ha treated sewage sludge. There was a remarkably large decrease in the plots with irradiated sewage sludge after an application of 800 m 3 /ha. Depending on the soil type, physical and chemical studies indicated an increase in the effective field capacity after the application of sewage sludge, and sometimes the best effects occurred with irradiated sewage sludge. Relative high aggregate values were observed (6-2, 6-5 mm diameter) in the plots with irradiated sewage sludge. (author)

PENENTUAN RUTE ANTAR KOTA YANG EFISIEN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISA DATA GEOGRAFIK

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Silvia Rostianingsih

2001-01-01

Full Text Available Finding a path between cities is look like a simple thing but its also seems complicated because there are many costs which is influence the path finding. In Geographic Information System, an object from a map have information which is use to analysis many things. One of them is spatial data analysis, which is a modelling proses, manipulating and interpretation information about a feature geographic. This spatial data analysis is using grid, which is data model raster with two dimension which is group of pixels, where each cell containing a value, called weighted cell. Using euclidean algorithm which include weight of grid, without notice the direction of the path, can make the best effisien path with leact cost path analysis. Abstract in Bahasa Indonesia : Menentukan rute dari suatu kota ke kota lain, merupakan hal yang terlihat sederhana namun sering terasa rumit karena banyak faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pemilihan rute. Dalam Sistem Informasi Geografik, suatu obyek pada peta mempunyai informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan banyak analisa. Salah satunya adalah analisa data spatial, yaitu proses pemodelan, pengolahan dan interpretasi informasi tentang suatu fitur geografik. Analisa data spatial tersebut dilakukan dengan menggunakan grid, yaitu model data raster dengan dua dimensi ruang yang terdiri dari kumpulan piksel, dimana tiap sel menyimpan sebuah nilai. Pemberian nilai tiap piksel untuk analisa disebut bobot untuk tiap sel. Dengan menggunakan algoritma euclidean yang memperhatikan bobot tiap grid, tanpa memperhatikan arah rute, dapat dihasilkan satu rute efisien yang terbaik dengan mencari rute yang mempunyai bobot akumulatif terkecil. Kata kunci: rute, sistem informasi geografik, analisa data spatial, algoritma euclidean.

KEHAMILAN REMAJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU

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Hapisah Hapisah

2015-07-01

Full Text Available Abstract: The Correlation Of Teenage Pregnancy With Anemia In Region Cempaka Health Centers Banjarbaru. The purpose of research is to know the correlation of teenage pregnancy with anemia in regional Cempaka Health Centers Banjarbaru. The research is using the design of survey analyzing with the cross-sectional approach. The population is all of the pregnant women in working area of Cempaka Health Centers Banjarbaru from January to July in 2013 is 382 people with the sample is 80 people. The sampling uses Random sampling with (systematic sampling. The result of research showed 18 people (22.5% respondent with teenage pregnancy, respondent have anemia during pregnancy is 31 people (38.75% and there is a correlation between teenage pregnancy with anemia cases, the result of Chi-Square test showed the value of p = 0.013 < α = 0.05. Keywords: pregnancy, teenage, anemia Abstrak : Kehamilan Remaja Terhadap Kejadian Anemia Di Wilayah Puskesmas Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kehamilan remaja dengan kejadian anemia di wilayah Puskesmas Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan Survei analitik dengan pendekatan adalah cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu hamil yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cempaka Banjarbaru dari bulan Januari sampai dengan Juli tahun 2013 sebanyak 382 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara Random Sampling dengan sistematis (systematic sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 18 orang (22,5% responden dengan kehamilan remaja, sebanyak 31 orang (38.75% responden mengalami anemia dalam kehamilan dan terdapat hubungan antara kehamilan remaja dengan kejadian anemia, hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p = 0,013<α = 0,05. Kata kunci: kehamilan, remaja, anemia

Synthetic fibers as an indicator of land application of sludge

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Zubris, Kimberly Ann V.; Richards, Brian K.

2005-01-01

Synthetic fabric fibers have been proposed as indicators of past spreading of wastewater sludge. Synthetic fiber detectability was examined in sludges (dewatered, pelletized, composted, alkaline-stabilized) and in soils from experimental columns and field sites applied with those sludge products. Fibers (isolated by water extraction and examined using polarized light microscopy) were detectable in sludge products and in soil columns over 5 years after application, retaining characteristics observed in the applied sludge. Concentrations mirrored (within a factor of 2) predictions based on soil dilution. Fibers were detectable in field site soils up to 15 years after application, again retaining the characteristics seen in sludge products. Concentrations correlated with residual sludge metal concentration gradients in a well-characterized field site. Fibers found along preferential flow paths and/or in horizons largely below the mixed layer suggest some potential for translocation. Synthetic fibers were shown to be rapid and semi-quantitative indicators of past sludge application. - Synthetic fabric fibers present in wastewater sludge are a semi-quantitative long-term indicator of past sludge application in soils

Recent developments in Sandia Laboratories' sewage sludge irradiation program

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Sivinski, H.D.; Brandon, J.R.; Morris, M.E.; Neuhauser, K.S.; Ward, R.L.; McCaslin, B.; Smith, G.S.

1977-01-01

Pathogen reduction studies show that gamma irradiation is effective in inactivating pathogenic bacteria, parasite ova, and viruses in liquid sludges. Ammonia is shown to be virucidal to poliovirus and several other enteric viruses. Sludge processing costs are relatively economical for composted or dried sludges, but only marginally competitive with costs of heat treatment for liquid sludges. Physical and chemical studies show that effects of irradiation of sludges on dewatering properties are insignificant when compared to the effects of polymer addition. Dried, irradiated undigested sludge has significant nutritional value as a feed supplement for sheep and cattle and in agronomic uses such as greenhouses and field plots. No significant harmful effects have been demonstrated in the feeding program. Product enhancement studies are under way, including schemes for removing nitrogen from wastewaters and adding it to sludges in the form of ammonium salts

Sludge Digestion Manual; Handboek Slibgisting

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

2011-09-15

This manual offers a guideline for developing, designing, optimizing and operating sludge digestion installations based on sewage sludge. It also offers tools for solving operation problems [Dutch] Het Handboek is een leidraad voor het ontwikkelen, ontwerpen, optimaliseren en bedrijven van slibgistingsinstallaties voor zuiveringsslib. Ook geeft het handvatten voor het oplossen van operationele problemen.

Effects of ultrasonic disintegration of excess sewage sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Zielewicz, Ewa

2016-10-01

Breaking down sludge floc (sonodyspergation effect) and destruction of the cell membranes of microorganisms forming floc is a direct effect of ultrasonic disintegration of sludge excess. This results in release of organic material by liquid sludge (the sonolysis effect). Desired technological effects of the disintegration are: to shorten the hydrolytic phase of fermentation, to increase the production of biogas (source of renewable energy) and an increased mineralization (stability) of fermented sludge. The presented study demonstrates research covering thickened excess sludge of various physicochemical properties, collected from nine municipal sewage treatment plants. The sludge was subjected to ultrasonic disintegration using three differently constructed disintegrators and different proportions of sonification area. Direct effects of disintegration were monitored and recorded using selected indicators describing changes in the properties of sludge and increase of substance dispersed and dissolved in the supernatant liquid to be filtered. Studies have demonstrated that those (direct) effects of ultrasonic disintegration depend on the physicochemical properties of the sludge (foremost the concentration of dry solids) that determine their variable susceptibility to the disintegration methods. The direct effects also depend on optimal process conditions (which consist of the construction of the ultrasonic disintegrator), the geometric proportions of the sonication area and the operating parameters of disintegration (which could be appropriately matched to the characteristics of sludge). The most preferable results were obtained for ultrasonic disintegration of sludge with a dry matter concentration C 0 < 4.2 %. The highest effect of sonolysis-an almost 30-fold increase in the COD dissolved in the supernatant-was obtained for the sludge of lowest dry matter (C 0 = 2.0 %), which was sonicated in a reactor with a short transducer of the largest radiating surface

Use of sewage sludge for agriculture in Japan

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kumazawa, K.

1997-01-01

In Japan, the use of sewage sludge and composted sewage sludge is gradually increasing. They are applied not only to agricultural land, but also to golf courses, parks, etc. The presence of heavy metals and pathogens poses a major problem for such utilization of sludge. Composting is a traditional method of sewage treatment. Laws have been introduced and guidelines prepared for proper and safe use of these materials by farmers. Public acceptance plays a crucial role. At a time when environmental preservation is a major issue in almost every aspect of life, greater emphasis will have to be placed on making sludge and compost hygienically acceptable with minimum contamination from pathogenic organisms and heavy metals. The advantages of using sludges as fertilizer for improving and sustaining soil fertility and crop production are many. This paper reviews studies conducted on the use of sewage sludge in agriculture in japan. (author)

105-KW Sandfilter Backwash Pit sludge volume calculation

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Dodd, E.N. Jr.

1995-01-01

The volume of sludge contained in the 100-KW Sandfilter Backwash Pit (SFBWP) was calculated from depth measurements of the sludge, pit dimension measurements and analysis of video tape recordings taken by an underwater camera. The term sludge as used in this report is any combination of sand, sediment, or corrosion products visible in the SFBWP area. This work was performed to determine baseline volume for use in determination of quantities of uranium and plutonium deposited in the pit from sandfilter backwashes. The SFBWP has three areas where sludge is deposited: (1) the main pit floor, (2) the transfer channel floor, and (3) the surfaces and structures in the SFBWP. The depths of sludge and the uniformity of deposition varies significantly between these three areas. As a result, each of the areas was evaluated separately. The total volume of sludge determined was 3.75 M 3 (132.2 ft 3 )

Phase chemistry and radionuclide retention from simulated tank sludges

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

KRUMHANSL, JAMES L.; LIU, J.; ARTHUR, SARA E.; HUTCHERSON, SHEILA K.; QIAN, MORRIS; ANDERSON, HOWARD L.

2000-01-01

Decommissioning high level nuclear waste tanks will leave small amounts of residual sludge clinging to the walls and floor of the structures. The permissible amount of material left in the tanks depends on the radionuclide release characteristics of the sludge. At present, no systematic process exists for assessing how much of the remaining inventory will migrate, and which radioisotopes will remain relatively fixed. Working with actual sludges is both dangerous and prohibitively expensive. Consequently, methods were developed for preparing sludge simulants and doping them with nonradioactive surrogates for several radionuclides and RCRA metals of concern in actual sludges. The phase chemistry of these mixes was found to be a reasonable match for the main phases in actual sludges. Preliminary surrogate release characteristics for these sludges were assessed by lowering the ionic strength and pH of the sludges in the manner that would occur if normal groundwater gained access to a decommissioned tank. Most of the Se, Cs and Tc in the sludges will be released into the first pulse of groundwater passing through the sludge. A significant fraction of the other surrogates will be retained indefinitely by the sludges. This prolonged sequestration results from a combination coprecipitated and sorbed into or onto relatively insoluble phases such as apatite, hydrous oxides of Fe, Al, Bi and rare earth oxides and phosphates. The coprecipitated fraction cannot be released until the host phase dissolves or recrystallizes. The sorbed fraction can be released by ion exchange processes as the pore fluid chemistry changes. However, these releases can be predicted based on a knowledge of the fluid composition and the surface chemistry of the solids. In this regard, the behavior of the hydrous iron oxide component of most sludges will probably play a dominant role for many cationic radionuclides while the hydrous aluminum oxides may be more important in governing anion releases

Gas Generation from K East Basin Sludges - Series II Testing

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Bryan, Samuel A.; Delegard, Calvin H.; Schmidt, Andrew J.; Sell, Rachel L.; Silvers, Kurt L.; Gano, Susan R.; Thornton, Brenda M.

2001-01-01

This report describes work to examine the gas generation behavior of actual K East (KE) Basin floor, pit and canister sludge. Mixed and unmixed and fractionated KE canister sludge were tested, along with floor and pit sludges from areas in the KE Basin not previously sampled. The first report in this series focused on gas generation from KE floor and canister sludge collected using a consolidated sampling technique. The third report will present results of gas generation testing of irradiated uranium fuel fragments with and without sludge addition. The path forward for management of the K Basin Sludge is to retrieve, ship, and store the sludge at T Plant until final processing at some future date. Gas generation will impact the designs and costs of systems associated with retrieval, transportation and storage of sludge

Studi Awal Perencanaan Jumlah Kebutuhan BTS dalam Penerapan Menara Bersama Telekomunikasi di Kota Palangka Raya

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Ari Gunadi Palilu

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa perkembangan teknologi komunikasi bergerak (seluler saat ini semakin meningkat, hal ini terlihat dari semakin banyak dibangunnya menara  telekomunikasi,   terutama   di   Kota  Palangka  Raya. Menara telekomunikasi yang merupakan faktor pendukung dari layanan telekomunikasi seluler terus-menerus dibangun sebagai bentuk dari kebutuhan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi. Dalam pembangunan menara telekomunikasi tentunya harus memperhatikan beberapa syarat-syarat umum seperti yang terdapat dalam Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Penataan Ruang Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum Nomor:06/SE/Dr/2011 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Kriteria Lokasi Menara Telekomunikasi, yang salah satu syaratnya ialah harus memperhatikan aspek estetika ruang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung jumlah kebutuhan Base Transceiver Station (BTS sebagai bentuk awal dalam penerapan pembangunan menara telekomunikasi sebagai menara bersama. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, perhitungan jumlah pelanggan seluler dan kapasitas trafik menjadi metode perencanaan yang dibutuhkan dalam menentukan jumlah BTS dan menara bersama telekomunikasi dalam kurun waktu 5 (lima tahun ke depan. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi awal bagi pemerintah kota Palangka Raya dalam membuat suatu perencanaan atau pedoman dalam pembangunan dan pemberian izin pendirian menara telekomunikasi yang nantinya akan menjadi suatu regulasi mengenai menara telekomunikasi, sehingga pembangunan menara bersama dapat tertata dengan baik dengan tetap memperhatikan kualitas layanan bagi masyarakat.

Separation of SRP waste sludge and supernate

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Stone, J.A.

1976-01-01

Sludges and supernates were separated from Savannah River Plant waste slurries by centrifugation and sand filtration. This separation, a portion of a conceptual process for solidification and long-term storage of high-level radioactive wastes, was tested in shielded cells with small-scale process equipment. Procedures for the separation were developed in tests with nonradioactive materials. Then, in 13 tests with actual sludges and supernates, solids removal ranged from 90 to 99.2 vol percent and averaged 96.4 vol percent after two passes through a basket-type centrifuge. Concentrates from the tests, containing 0.05 to 0.2 vol percent solids, were clarified by sand filter columns to produce solutions of the soluble salts with less than 0.01 vol percent solids. About 700 liters of salt solution and 8 kilograms of washed, dried sludges were separated in the tests. Effects of sludge type, flocculant, flow rates, and batch size were evaluated. Washing and drying of centrifuged sludges were studied, and two types of dryers were tested. Ruthenium volatility during drying was negligible. Washing efficiency was determined by analyses of wash solutions and sludge products

Identitas Sosial Etnik Tionghoa Golongan Pernakan di Kota Medan (Studi Kasus Autobiografi KeluargaLiem Ki Lio)

OpenAIRE

Fahmi, Asrul

2016-01-01

“Orang Cina” begitu masyarakat menyebutnya, atau yang lebih identik dengan etnik Tionghoa Etnik ini merupakan salah satu etnik yang dianggap “pendatang” terbesar. Dengan beragam penggolongan dan permasalahan yang terdapat didalamnya. Penggolongan tersebut antara lain terdiri atas “Totok” dan “Peranakan”. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Indentitas etnik Tionghoa Golongan Peranakan di Kota Medan. Penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian mengenai identitas etnik Tionghoa golongan peranakan di k...

Analisis Nilai Tambah Produk Olahan Bolu dan Brownies Rambutan (Studi Kasus : Industri Royyan Bakery, Kota Binjai)

OpenAIRE

Syaputra, Eka; Lubis, Iskandarini, Satia Negara

2015-01-01

Rambutan Kota Binjai yang merupakan salah satu rambutan yang terbaik di Indonesia. Dengan melakukan pengolahan terhadap buah rambutan maka harga jual dapat meningkat, masa simpan menjadi lama dan jangkauan pemasaran lebih luas. Kegiatan pengolahan pasca panen atau agroidustri sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah. Peningkatan nilai tambah produk pertanian dapat dilakukan dari pengolahan secara terpadu yang memperhatikan pengoptimalan setiap tahapan proses dan pemanfaatan hasil sam...

Sludge treatment facility preliminary siting study for the sludge treatment project (A-13B)

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

WESTRA, A.G.

1999-01-01

This study evaluates various sites in the 100 K area and 200 areas of Hanford for locating a treatment facility for sludge from the K Basins. Both existing facilities and a new standalone facility were evaluated. A standalone facility adjacent to the AW Tank Farm in the 200 East area of Hanford is recommended as the best location for a sludge treatment facility

Effects of oxidation reduction potential in the bypass micro-aerobic sludge zone on sludge reduction for a modified oxic-settling-anaerobic process.

Science.gov (United States)

Li, Kexun; Wang, Yi; Zhang, Zhongpin; Liu, Dongfang

2014-01-01

Batch experiments were conducted to determine the effect of oxidation reduction potential (ORP) on sludge reduction in a bypass micro-aerobic sludge reduction system. The system was composed of a modified oxic-settling-anaerobic process with a sludge holding tank in the sludge recycle loop. The ORPs in the micro-aerobic tanks were set at approximately +350, -90, -150, -200 and -250 mV, by varying the length of aeration time for the tanks. The results show that lower ORP result in greater sludge volume reduction, and the sludge production was reduced by 60% at the lowest ORP. In addition, low ORP caused extracellular polymer substances dissociation and slightly reduced sludge activity. Comparing the sludge backflow characteristics of the micro-aerobic tank's ORP controlled at -250 mV with that of +350 mV, the average soluble chemical oxygen (SCOD), TN and TP increased by 7, 0.4 and 2 times, median particle diameter decreased by 8.5 μm and the specific oxygen uptake rate (SOUR) decreased by 0.0043 milligram O2 per gram suspended solids per minute. For the effluent, SCOD and TN and TP fluctuated around 30, 8.7 and 0.66 mg/L, respectively. Therefore, the effective assignment of ORP in the micro-aerobic tank can remarkably reduce sludge volume and does not affect final effluent quality.

Enhanced dewaterability of textile dyeing sludge using micro-electrolysis pretreatment.

Science.gov (United States)

Ning, Xun-An; Wen, Weibin; Zhang, Yaping; Li, Ruijing; Sun, Jian; Wang, Yujie; Yang, Zuoyi; Liu, Jingyong

2015-09-15

The effects of micro-electrolysis treatment on textile dyeing sludge dewatering and its mechanisms were investigated in this study. Capillary suction time (CST) and settling velocity (SV) were used to evaluate sludge dewaterability. Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) concentration and sludge disintegration degree (DDSCOD) were determined to explain the observed changes in sludge dewaterability. The results demonstrated that the micro-electrolysis could significantly improve sludge dewaterability by disrupting the sludge floc structure. The optimal conditions of sludge dewatering were the reaction time of 20 min, initial pH of 2.5, Fe/C mass ratio of 1/1, and the iron powder dosage of 2.50 g/L, which achieved good CST (from 34.1 to 27.8 s) and SV (from 75 to 60%) reduction efficiency. In addition, the scanning electron microscope (SEM) images revealed that the treated sludge floc clusters are broken up and that the dispersion degree is better than that of a raw sludge sample. The optimal EPS concentration and DDSCOD to obtain maximum sludge dewaterability was 43-46 mg/L and 4.2-4.9%, respectively. The destruction of EPS was one of the primary reasons for the improvement of sludge dewaterability during micro-electrolysis treatment. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Chemical modeling of waste sludges

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Weber, C.F.; Beahm, E.C.

1996-10-01

The processing of waste from underground storage tanks at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) and other facilities will require an understanding of the chemical interactions of the waste with process chemicals. Two aspects of sludge treatment should be well delineated and predictable: (1) the distribution of chemical species between aqueous solutions and solids, and (2) potential problems due to chemical interactions that could result in process difficulties or safety concerns. It is likely that the treatment of waste tank sludge will begin with washing, followed by basic or acidic leaching. The dissolved materials will be in a solution that has a high ionic strength where activity coefficients are far from unity. Activity coefficients are needed in order to calculate solubilities. Several techniques are available for calculating these values, and each technique has its advantages and disadvantages. The techniques adopted and described here is the Pitzer method. Like any of the methods, prudent use of this approach requires that it be applied within concentration ranges where the experimental data were fit, and its use in large systems should be preceded by evaluating subsystems. While much attention must be given to the development of activity coefficients, other factors such as coprecipitation of species and Ostwald ripening must also be considered when one aims to interpret results of sludge tests or to predict results of treatment strategies. An understanding of sludge treatment processes begins with the sludge tests themselves and proceeds to a general interpretation with the aid of modeling. One could stop with only data from the sludge tests, in which case the table of data would become an implicit model. However, this would be a perilous approach in situations where processing difficulties could be costly or result in concerns for the environment or health and safety

Anaerobic co-digestion of waste activated sludge and greasy sludge from flotation process: batch versus CSTR experiments to investigate optimal design.

Science.gov (United States)

Girault, R; Bridoux, G; Nauleau, F; Poullain, C; Buffet, J; Peu, P; Sadowski, A G; Béline, F

2012-02-01

In this study, the maximum ratio of greasy sludge to incorporate with waste activated sludge was investigated in batch and CSTR experiments. In batch experiments, inhibition occurred with a greasy sludge ratio of more than 20-30% of the feed COD. In CSTR experiments, the optimal greasy sludge ratio was 60% of the feed COD and inhibition occurred above a ratio of 80%. Hence, batch experiments can predict the CSTR yield when the degradation phenomenon are additive but cannot be used to determine the maximum ratio to be used in a CSTR configuration. Additionally, when the ratio of greasy sludge increased from 0% to 60% of the feed COD, CSTR methane production increased by more than 60%. When the greasy sludge ratio increased from 60% to 90% of the feed COD, the reactor yield decreased by 75%. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Improvement of sludge removal performance for steam generators

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Nishida, K.; Sakai, K.; Ito, H.; Tanahashi, A.; Nakao, F.

2002-01-01

Scale, mainly consisting of magnetite, flows on the secondary side of steam generators (SGs), causing the formation of concentrations of impurities on the tubesheet (TS), increasing the fouling of tube heat transfer, and blocking the broached egg crates (BEC) on the tube support plates (TSP). Accumulation of sludge on the tubesheet forms environment in which impurities are highly concentrated on the tubes. And we have experienced tube degradation, in the past, from the concentration of impurities. In Japan, the first tubesheet sludge lancing, via water jets, was done at the Mihama-2 plant in 1975. And that is why this pile sludge becomes hard depending on time, removal made an effort toward removal with CECIL* (in bundle cleaning system) us very difficulty. However, sludge remained in localized areas and it had possibility of concentration. So that we improve the CECIL for the purpose of removing it, and we improved removal performance of the device. In addition to the improvement of CECIL, we install a sludge collector in order to decrease accumulation of sludge on the tubesheet. This paper introduces these improvements in sludge removal performance. (authors)

Removal of mercury from sludge using ion exchange

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Bibler, J.P.; Wallace, R.M.

1984-01-01

Laboratory scale batch tests and fluidized bed column tests show that ES-465 cation exchange resin removes >90% of the mercury from formated simulated sludge and formated high-level radioactive sludge. Similar experiments using formated simulated sludge which has been steam stripped indicated that the resin is capable of removing about 75% of the mercury from that system in the same time 90% could be removed from sludge which has not been steam stripped. The percent removed can be improved by operating at higher temperatures. Early batch experiments showed that abrasion from vigorous stirring of the sludge/ES-465 mixture caused the resin to degrade into particles too small to separate from the slurry after reaction. To protect the resin from abrasion, a resin-in-sludge mode of operation was designed wherein the sludge slurry contacts the resin by flowing through a bed retained between two screens in a column. The process has been demonstrated using both a 0.5 in. internal 0.5 in. diameter upflow column containing two milliliters of resin and a 6.4 in. internal diameter stirred bed downflow column containing one liter of resin

ANALISIS PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH DAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

jolianis koto

2012-10-01

Full Text Available This study aims to identify and analyze: 1 the effect of household consumption, private investment, and development spending revenue to the regional economy, 2 the effect of private investment, construction spending, employment and regional economy on local income. This study is an exploration studies conducted throughout the Kabupaten/Kota is as much as 19 districts / cities in West Sumatra province. Years of the study period was 2005 to 2009 (5 years. The study found that: 1 household consumption, private investment, and development spending revenue simultaneously or partially significant effect on the regional economy regencies / cities in West Sumatra province. The higher the level of household consumption of a region, the allocation of development spending is high, the amount of private investment that invested in the area and the higher revenues will be able to improve the condition of the local economy. 2 Private investment, construction spending, employment and regional economy simultaneously and partially significant effect on revenue Kabupaten/Kota in West Sumatra province. A growing number of private parties to invest in the area, the size of the allocation of development funds for various public sector facilities, the more labor is absorbed by the sector of the economy will be able to increase local income. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: 1 Pengaruh konsumsi rumah tangga, investasi swasta, belanja pembangunan dan pendapatan asli daerah terhadap perekonomian daerah, 2 Pengaruh investasi swasta, belanja pembangunan, tenaga kerja dan perekonomian daerah terhadap pendapatan asli daerah.

Dispersed plug flow model for upflow anaerobic sludge bed reactors with focus on granular sludge dynamics

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Kalyuzhnyi, S.V.; Fedorovich, V.V.; Lens, P.N.L.

2006-01-01

A new approach to model upflow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB)-reactors, referred to as a one-dimensional dispersed plug flow model, was developed. This model focusses on the granular sludge dynamics along the reactor height, based on the balance between dispersion, sedimentation and convection using

Processed wastewater sludge for improvement of mechanical properties of concretes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Barrera-Diaz, Carlos, E-mail: cbd0044@yahoo.com [Centro Conjunto de Investigacion en Quimica Sustentable, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico - Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UAEM-UNAM), Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, km 14.5, Unidad El Rosedal, C.P. 50200, Toluca, Edo. de Mexico (Mexico); Martinez-Barrera, Gonzalo [Laboratorio de Investigacion y Desarrollo de Materiales Avanzados (LIDMA), Facultad de Quimica, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico, Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, Km.12, San Cayetano C.P. 50200, Toluca, Edo. de Mexico (Mexico); Gencel, Osman [Civil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin (Turkey); Bernal-Martinez, Lina A. [Centro Conjunto de Investigacion en Quimica Sustentable, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Mexico - Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UAEM-UNAM), Carretera Toluca-Atlacomulco, km 14.5, Unidad El Rosedal, C.P. 50200, Toluca, Edo. de Mexico (Mexico); Brostow, Witold [Laboratory of Advanced Polymers and Optimized Materials (LAPOM), Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Center for Advanced Research and Technology (CART), University of North Texas, 1150 Union Circle 305310, Denton, TX 76203-5017 (United States)

2011-08-15

Highlights: {yields} Electrochemical methods produce less amount of residual sludge as compared with chemical procedures. {yields} Wastewater sludge contains a large amount of water. {yields} The residual sludge is used to prepare cylinder specimen concrete. {yields} There are improvements in the elastic modulus of the concrete when is prepared with residual sludge. - Abstract: Two problems are addressed simultaneously. One is the utilisation of sludge from the treatment of wastewater. The other is the modification of the mechanical properties of concrete. The sludge was subjected to two series of treatments. In one series, coagulants were used, including ferrous sulphate, aluminium sulphate or aluminium polyhydroxychloride. In the other series, an electrochemical treatment was applied with several starting values of pH. Then, concretes consisting of a cement matrix, silica sand, marble and one of the sludges were developed. Specimens without sludge were prepared for comparison. Curing times and aggregate concentrations were varied. The compressive strength, compressive strain at yield point, and static and dynamic elastic moduli were determined. Diagrams of the compressive strength and compressive strain at the yield point as a function of time passed through the minima as a function of time for concretes containing sludge; therefore, the presence of sludge has beneficial effects on the long term properties. Some morphological changes caused by the presence of sludge are seen in scanning electron microscopy. A way of utilising sludge is thus provided together with a way to improve the compressive strain at yield point of concrete.

Use of sludge as ceramic materials

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Morais, L.C.; Vianna, R.S.C.; Campos, V.; Rosa, A.H.; Buechler, P.M.

2009-01-01

Nowadays, with increase amounts of sludge derived from the treatment of domestic sewage put pressure into research on systems for the adequate use of these materials. The aim of the present work is to study the use of sludge ash, from sintering and calcinated process, as a raw material for the ceramic industry. Using the sewage sludge ashes as ceramic raw material there will be no contamination of soil and underground water. Metals and toxic compounds like Al, Fe, Ba, Cr, Cu, Mn and Zn oxides were analyzed and characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and plasma emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The leached material was chemically analyzed where the integration of oxides into the ceramic matrix of sludge ash was observed. Residual decomposition was analyzed by TG, DTG and DTA curves. (author)

Tank 5 Model for Sludge Removal Analysis

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

LEE, SI

2004-01-01

Computational fluid dynamics methods have been used to develop and provide slurry pump operational guidance for sludge heel removal in Tank 5. Flow patterns calculated by the model were used to evaluate the performance of various combinations of operating pumps and their orientation under steady-state indexed and transient oscillation modes. A model used for previous analyses has been updated to add the valve housing distribution piping and pipe clusters of the cooling coil supply system near pump no. 8 to the previous tank Type-I model. In addition, the updated model included twelve concrete support columns. This model would provide a more accurate assessment of sludge removal capabilities. The model focused on removal of the sludge heel located near the wall of Tank 5 using the two new slurry pumps. The models and calculations were based on prototypic tank geometry and expected normal operating conditions as defined by Tank Closure Project Engineering. Computational fluid dynamics models of Tank 5 with different operating conditions were developed using the FLUENT (trademark) code. The modeling results were used to assess the efficiency of sludge suspension and removal operations in the 75-ft tank. The models employed a three-dimensional approach, a two-equation turbulence model, and an approximate representation of flow obstructions. The calculated local velocity was used as a measure of sludge removal and mixing capability. For the simulations, modeling calculations were performed with indexed pump orientations until an optimum flow pattern near the potential location of the sludge heel was established for sludge removal. The calculated results demonstrated that the existing slurry pumps running at 3801 gpm flowrate per nozzle could remove the sludge from the tank with a 101 in liquid level, based on a historical minimum sludge suspension velocity of 2.27 ft/sec. The only exception is the region within maximum 4.5 ft distance from the tank wall boundary at the

Acclimation of aerobic-activated sludge degrading benzene derivatives and co-metabolic degradation activities of trichloroethylene by benzene derivative-grown aerobic sludge.

Science.gov (United States)

Wang, Shizong; Yang, Qi; Bai, Zhiyong; Wang, Shidong; Wang, Yeyao; Nowak, Karolina M

2015-01-01

The acclimation of aerobic-activated sludge for degradation of benzene derivatives was investigated in batch experiments. Phenol, benzoic acid, toluene, aniline and chlorobenzene were concurrently added to five different bioreactors which contained the aerobic-activated sludge. After the acclimation process ended, the acclimated phenol-, benzoic acid-, toluene-, aniline- and chlorobenzene-grown aerobic-activated sludge were used to explore the co-metabolic degradation activities of trichloroethylene (TCE). Monod equation was employed to simulate the kinetics of co-metabolic degradation of TCE by benzene derivative-grown sludge. At the end of experiments, the mixed microbial communities grown under different conditions were identified. The results showed that the acclimation periods of microorganisms for different benzene derivatives varied. The maximum degradation rates of TCE for phenol-, benzoic acid-, toluene-, aniline- and chlorobenzene-grown aerobic sludge were 0.020, 0.017, 0.016, 0.0089 and 0.0047 mg g SS(-1) h(-1), respectively. The kinetic of TCE degradation in the absence of benzene derivative followed Monod equation well. Also, eight phyla were observed in the acclimated benzene derivative-grown aerobic sludge. Each of benzene derivative-grown aerobic sludge had different microbial community composition. This study can hopefully add new knowledge to the area of TCE co-metabolic by mixed microbial communities, and further the understanding on the function and applicability of aerobic-activated sludge.

Reuse of residual sludge from stone-processing: differences and similarities between sludge coming from carbonate and silicate stones

Science.gov (United States)

Careddu, Nicola; Antonella Dino, Giovanna

2015-04-01

Residual sludge coming from dimension stone working activities represents a serious environmental and economic problem both for Stone Industry and citizens. Indeed, most of time, residual sludge is landfilled because of the difficulties to recover it; such difficulties are mainly connected to local legislation and a lack of proper protocols. In general, it is possible to individuate two different categories of sludge: residual sludge coming from carbonate rocks (CS) and those coming from silicate rocks (SS). Both of them are characterised by a very fine size distribution. CS is composed mainly by the same compounds of the processed stones (marble, limestone, travertine). The reason of this is related to the very slow wear of diamond tools during processing which entails a negligible content of heavy metals. CS becomes very interesting, from an economic point of view, when it has a CaCO3 grade > 95 %. On the contrary, SS is characterised by high heavy metal and TPH content. Residual sludge from the processing of silicate rocks can be split in three different sub-categories, depending on the way they are produced, and in particular: sludge from gangsaw using abrasive steel shot (GSS), sludge from multi diamond-saw block cutter (DBC), and mixed sludge (MS) from gangsaw and block cutter. These three sub-categories show different problems connected to heavy metal content, indeed on the one hand GSS is characterised by a high percentage of Ni, Cr, Cu, etc., on the other hand DBC is characterised by Co and Cu high content. In general, sludge, management of which in Italy is administered in accordance with the Italian Legislative Decree 152/06, can be used as waste from for environmental restoration or for cement plants. Several researches investigate the possible reuse of these materials but, at present time, there is no evidence of its systematic recovery as "recycled product" or "by-product". On the basis of the results of these researches it is possible to highlight

Anaerobic granular sludge and biofilm reactors

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Skiadas, Ioannis V.; Gavala, Hariklia N.; Schmidt, Jens Ejbye

2003-01-01

by the immobilization of the biomass, which forms static biofilms, particle-supported biofilms, or granules depending on the reactor's operational conditions. The advantages of the high-rate anaerobic digestion over the conventional aerobic wastewater treatment methods has created a clear trend for the change......-rate anaerobic treatment systems based on anaerobic granular sludge and biofilm are described in this chapter. Emphasis is given to a) the Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) systems, b) the main characteristics of the anaerobic granular sludge, and c) the factors that control the granulation process...

Using Ecosan sludge for crop production

CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

Jimenez, B

2006-01-01

Full Text Available %) was low, but not enough to completely inactivate microorganisms (below 30?40% in general and ,5% for Ascaris eggs, according to Feachem et al., 1983). The N content (0.2?0.34%) was in the normal range for domestic sludge (0.2?0.6%) if the N contribution... et al. (2003), indicated that faecal coliforms may survive .1,000 d in Ecosan sludge, while Ascaris may be completely inactivated. The helminth ova content (29.8 ^ 2.9 eggs/g TS) was less than expected for sludge from developing countries (ranging...

Microbiological aspects of granular methanogenic sludge

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Dolfing, J.

1987-01-01

The settling characteristics of anaerobic sludge are enhanced by the formation of microbial conglomerates. Various types of conglomerates having different structures, were distinguished in the present study, viz. granules, pellets and flocs (chapter 1). Granular methanogenic sludge, often

Mitigation of Hydrogen Gas Generation from the Reaction of Uranium Metal with Water in K Basin Sludge and Sludge Waste Forms

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sinkov, Sergey I.; Delegard, Calvin H.; Schmidt, Andrew J.

2011-06-08

Prior laboratory testing identified sodium nitrate and nitrite to be the most promising agents to minimize hydrogen generation from uranium metal aqueous corrosion in Hanford Site K Basin sludge. Of the two, nitrate was determined to be better because of higher chemical capacity, lower toxicity, more reliable efficacy, and fewer side reactions than nitrite. The present lab tests were run to determine if nitrate’s beneficial effects to lower H2 generation in simulated and genuine sludge continued for simulated sludge mixed with agents to immobilize water to help meet the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) waste acceptance drainable liquid criterion. Tests were run at ~60°C, 80°C, and 95°C using near spherical high-purity uranium metal beads and simulated sludge to emulate uranium-rich KW containerized sludge currently residing in engineered containers KW-210 and KW-220. Immobilization agents tested were Portland cement (PC), a commercial blend of PC with sepiolite clay (Aquaset II H), granulated sepiolite clay (Aquaset II G), and sepiolite clay powder (Aquaset II). In all cases except tests with Aquaset II G, the simulated sludge was mixed intimately with the immobilization agent before testing commenced. For the granulated Aquaset II G clay was added to the top of the settled sludge/solution mixture according to manufacturer application directions. The gas volumes and compositions, uranium metal corrosion mass losses, and nitrite, ammonia, and hydroxide concentrations in the interstitial solutions were measured. Uranium metal corrosion rates were compared with rates forecast from the known uranium metal anoxic water corrosion rate law. The ratios of the forecast to the observed rates were calculated to find the corrosion rate attenuation factors. Hydrogen quantities also were measured and compared with quantities expected based on non-attenuated H2 generation at the full forecast anoxic corrosion rate to arrive at H2 attenuation factors. The uranium metal

Mitigation of Hydrogen Gas Generation from the Reaction of Uranium Metal with Water in K Basin Sludge and Sludge Waste Forms

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Sinkov, Sergey I.; Delegard, Calvin H.; Schmidt, Andrew J.

2011-01-01

Prior laboratory testing identified sodium nitrate and nitrite to be the most promising agents to minimize hydrogen generation from uranium metal aqueous corrosion in Hanford Site K Basin sludge. Of the two, nitrate was determined to be better because of higher chemical capacity, lower toxicity, more reliable efficacy, and fewer side reactions than nitrite. The present lab tests were run to determine if nitrate's beneficial effects to lower H2 generation in simulated and genuine sludge continued for simulated sludge mixed with agents to immobilize water to help meet the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) waste acceptance drainable liquid criterion. Tests were run at ∼60 C, 80 C, and 95 C using near spherical high-purity uranium metal beads and simulated sludge to emulate uranium-rich KW containerized sludge currently residing in engineered containers KW-210 and KW-220. Immobilization agents tested were Portland cement (PC), a commercial blend of PC with sepiolite clay (Aquaset II H), granulated sepiolite clay (Aquaset II G), and sepiolite clay powder (Aquaset II). In all cases except tests with Aquaset II G, the simulated sludge was mixed intimately with the immobilization agent before testing commenced. For the granulated Aquaset II G clay was added to the top of the settled sludge/solution mixture according to manufacturer application directions. The gas volumes and compositions, uranium metal corrosion mass losses, and nitrite, ammonia, and hydroxide concentrations in the interstitial solutions were measured. Uranium metal corrosion rates were compared with rates forecast from the known uranium metal anoxic water corrosion rate law. The ratios of the forecast to the observed rates were calculated to find the corrosion rate attenuation factors. Hydrogen quantities also were measured and compared with quantities expected based on non-attenuated H2 generation at the full forecast anoxic corrosion rate to arrive at H2 attenuation factors. The uranium metal

Sludge quantification at water treatment plant and its management scenario.

Science.gov (United States)

Ahmad, Tarique; Ahmad, Kafeel; Alam, Mehtab

2017-08-15

Large volume of sludge is generated at the water treatment plants during the purification of surface water for potable supplies. Handling and disposal of sludge require careful attention from civic bodies, plant operators, and environmentalists. Quantification of the sludge produced at the treatment plants is important to develop suitable management strategies for its economical and environment friendly disposal. Present study deals with the quantification of sludge using empirical relation between turbidity, suspended solids, and coagulant dosing. Seasonal variation has significant effect on the raw water quality received at the water treatment plants so forth sludge generation also varies. Yearly production of the sludge in a water treatment plant at Ghaziabad, India, is estimated to be 29,700 ton. Sustainable disposal of such a quantity of sludge is a challenging task under stringent environmental legislation. Several beneficial reuses of sludge in civil engineering and constructional work have been identified globally such as raw material in manufacturing cement, bricks, and artificial aggregates, as cementitious material, and sand substitute in preparing concrete and mortar. About 54 to 60% sand, 24 to 28% silt, and 16% clay constitute the sludge generated at the water treatment plant under investigation. Characteristics of the sludge are found suitable for its potential utilization as locally available construction material for safe disposal. An overview of the sustainable management scenario involving beneficial reuses of the sludge has also been presented.

Flood Zoning Simulation by HEC-RAS Model (Case Study: Johor River-Kota Tinggi Region)

OpenAIRE

ShahiriParsa, Ahmad; Heydari, Mohammad; Sadeghian, Mohammad Sadegh; Moharrampour, Mahdi

2015-01-01

Flooding of rivers has caused many human and financial losses. Hence, studies and research on the nature of the river is inevitable.However, the behavior of rivers hasmany complexities and in this respect, computer models are efficient tools in order to study and simulate the behavior of rivers with the least possible cost. In this paper, one-dimensional model HEC-RAS was used to simulate the flood zoning in the Kota Tinggi district in Johor state. Implementation processes of the zoning on ca...

Sewage sludge irradiators: Batch and continuous flow

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lavale, D.S.; George, J.R.; Shah, M.R.; Rawat, K.P.

1998-01-01

The potential threat to the environment imposed by high pathogenic organism content in municipal wastewater, especially the sludge and the world-wide growing aspirations for a cleaner, salubrious environment have made it mandatory for the sewage and sludge to undergo treatment, prior to their ultimate disposal to mother nature. Incapabilities associated with the conventional wastewater treatments to mitigate the problem of microorganisms have made it necessary to look for other alternatives, radiation treatment being the most reliable, rapid and environmentally sustainable of them. To promote the use of radiation for the sludge hygienization, Department of Atomic Energy has endeavoured to set up an indigenous, Sludge Hygienization Research Irradiator (SHRI) in the city of Baroda. Designed for 18.5 PBq of 60 Co to disinfect the digested sludge, the irradiator has additional provision for treatment of effluent and raw sewage. From engineering standpoint, all the subsystems have been functioning satisfactorily since its commissioning in 1990. Prolonged studies, spanning over a period of six years, primarily focused on inactivation of microorganism revealed that 3 kGy dose of gamma radiation is adequate to make the sludge pathogen and odour-free. A dose of 1.6 kGy in raw sewage and 0.5 kGy in effluent reduced coliform counts down to the regulatory discharge limits. These observations reflect a possible cost-effective solution to the burgeoning problem of surface water pollution across the globe. In the past, sub 37 PBq 60 Co batch irradiators have been designed and commissioned successfully for the treatment of sludge. Characterized with low dose delivery rates they are well-suited for treating low volumes of sludge in batches. Some concepts of continuous flow 60 Co irradiators having larger activities, yet simple and economic in design, are presented in the paper

Land application of sewage sludge: Pathogen issues

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Chang, A.C.

1997-01-01

Diseases transmitted via the faecal-oral exposure route cause severe gastroenteric disorders, and large numbers of causative organisms are discharged with the faecal matter of infected individuals. For this reason, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, protozoa, or helminths, are always found in sewage sludge. If not properly treated for use in agriculture, sludge can be a source of pathogenic contamination. Radiation is an attractive method to reduce the numbers of microorganisms in sewage sludge. Routine examination for pathogens is not practised nor recommended because complicated and costly procedures are involved. Instead, an indicator organism is usually assayed and enumerated. In this paper, methods are discussed for the investigation of pathogens in sewage sludge. (author)

Land application of sewage sludge: Pathogen issues

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Chang, A C [Department of Soil and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of California at Riverside, Riverside, CA (United States)

1997-10-01

Diseases transmitted via the faecal-oral exposure route cause severe gastroenteric disorders, and large numbers of causative organisms are discharged with the faecal matter of infected individuals. For this reason, pathogenic bacteria, viruses, protozoa, or helminths, are always found in sewage sludge. If not properly treated for use in agriculture, sludge can be a source of pathogenic contamination. Radiation is an attractive method to reduce the numbers of microorganisms in sewage sludge. Routine examination for pathogens is not practised nor recommended because complicated and costly procedures are involved. Instead, an indicator organism is usually assayed and enumerated. In this paper, methods are discussed for the investigation of pathogens in sewage sludge. (author). 8 refs, 3 tabs.

Experience with a pilot plant for the irradiation of sewage sludge: Experiments on the inactivation of viruses in sewage sludge after radiation treatment

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Epp, C.

1975-01-01

Investigations examining the virus inactivating effect of a 60 Co-plant have up to now been limited to attempts to isolate virus from sludge samples taken from sewage sludge before and after irradiation with 300 krad. As in these sludge samples the presence of virus could be proved only on a rather irregular basis, an experiment was carried out in which defined virus quantities were packed into capsules and mixed with the digested sludge. At the end of the hygienization process these capsules were removed from the sludge and examined for virus content. In addition one radiation volume (5.6 m 3 ) was infected with attenuated polio virus type I and the virus content of the sludge titrated before and after the radiation treatment. (author)

Characterization of oily sludge from a Tehran oil refinery.

Science.gov (United States)

Heidarzadeh, Nima; Gitipour, Saeid; Abdoli, Mohammad Ali

2010-10-01

In this study, oily sludge samples generated from a Tehran oil refinery (Pond I) were evaluated for their contamination levels and to propose an adequate remediation technique for the wastes. A simple, random, sampling method was used to collect the samples. The samples were analyzed to measure Total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), polyaromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and heavy metal concentrations in the sludge. Statistical analysis showed that seven samples were adequate to assess the sludge with respect to TPH analyses. The mean concentration of TPHs in the samples was 265,600 mg kg⁻¹. A composite sample prepared from a mix of the seven samples was used to determine the sludge's additional characteristics. Composite sample analysis showed that there were no detectable amounts of PAHs in the sludge. In addition, mean concentrations of the selected heavy metals Ni, Pb, Cd and Zn were 2700, 850, 100, 6100 mg kg⁻¹, respectively. To assess the sludge contamination level, the results from the analysis above were compared with soil clean-up levels. Due to a lack of national standards for soil clean-up levels in Iran, sludge pollutant concentrations were compared with standards set in developed countries. According to these standards, the sludge was highly polluted with petroleum hydrocarbons. The results indicated that incineration, biological treatment and solidification/stabilization treatments would be the most appropriate methods for treatment of the sludges. In the case of solidification/stabilization, due to the high organic content of the sludge, it is recommended to use organophilic clays prior to treatment of the wastes.

Fiscal year 1994 1/25-scale sludge mobilization testing

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Powell, M.R.; Gates, C.M.; Hymas, C.R.; Sprecher, M.A.; Morter, N.J.

1995-07-01

There are 28 one-million-gallon double-shell radioactive waste tanks on the Hanford Reservation in southeastern Washington State. The waste in these tanks was generated during processing of nuclear materials. Solids-laden slurries were placed into many of the tanks. Over time, the waste solids have settled to form a layer of sludge in the bottom of these tanks. The sludge layer thickness varies from tank to tank with some having only a few centimeters or no sludge up to some tanks which have about 4.5 m (15 ft) of sludge. It is planned that the waste will be removed from these tanks as part of the overall Hanford site cleanup efforts. Jet mixer pumps are to be placed into the tanks to stir up (mobilize) the sludge and form a uniform slurry suitable for pumping to downstream processing facilities. These mixer pumps use powerful jets of tank fluid directed horizontally out of two, diametrically opposed nozzles near the tank bottom. These fluid jets impinge upon the sludge and stir it up. The amount of sludge mobilized by the mixer pump jets depends not only on the jet properties, but also on the ability of the sludge to resist the jets. It is the goal of the work described in this document to develop the ability to predict how much sludge will be mobilized by the mixer pumps based on the size and velocity of the mixer pump jets and the physical and chemical properties of the tank sludge

Study on cement mortar and concrete made with sewage sludge ash.

Science.gov (United States)

Chang, F C; Lin, J D; Tsai, C C; Wang, K S

2010-01-01

This study investigated the feasibility of reusing wastewater sludge ash in construction materials to replace partial materials. Wastewater sludge sampled from thermal power plant was burned into sludge ash at 800°C in the laboratory. The sludge incineration ash has low heavy metal including Pb, Cd, Cr and Cu, so it belongs to general enterprise waste. The chemical composition of sludge incineration ash was summed up in SiO₂, CaO, Fe₂O₃ and MgO. Then the wastewater sludge ash is also found to be a porous material with irregular surface. When the sludge ash was used to replace mortar or concrete cement, its water-adsorption capability will result in the reduction of mortar workability and compressive strength. Cement is being substituted for sludge ash, and 10 percent of sludge ash is more appropriate. Sludge ash is reused to take the place of construction materials and satisfies the requests of standard specification except for higher water absorption.

Sludge pre-treatment with pulsed electric fields

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kopplow, O.; Barjenbruch, M.; Heinz, V.

2003-07-01

The anaerobic stabilization process depends - among others - on the bio-availability of organic carbon. Through pre-treatment of the sludge which leads to the destruction of micro-organisms and to the setting-free of cell content substances (disintegration), the carbon can be microbially converted better and faster. Moreover, effects on the digestion are likely. However, only little experience is available in the sludge treatment with pulsed electric fields. Laboratory-scale digestion tests have been run to analyse the influence of pulsed electric fields on the properties of sludge, anaerobic degradation, sludge water reload and foaming of digesters. The results will be compared with those of other disintegration methods (high pressure homogenise, thermal treatment). The effect of pre-treatment on the sludge is shown by the COD release. Degrees of disintegration have been achieved up to 20%. The specific energy input was high. The energy consumption has been decreased by initial improvements (pre-heating to 55{sup o}C). The filament bacteria were partially destroyed. The foam reduction in the digesters was marginal. The anaerobic degradation performance has been improved in every case. The degradation rate of organic matter increased about 9%. Due to the increase of degradation, there is a higher reload of the sludge-water with COD and nitrogen compounds. (author)

[Effects of ultrasonic pretreatment on drying characteristics of sewage sludge].

Science.gov (United States)

Li, Run-Dong; Yang, Yu-Ting; Li, Yan-Long; Niu, Hui-Chang; Wei, Li-Hong; Sun, Yang; Ke, Xin

2009-11-01

The high water content of sewage sludge has engendered many inconveniences to its treatment and disposal. While ultrasonic takes on unique advantages on the sludge drying because of its high ultrasonic power, mighty penetrating capability and the ability of causing cavitations. Thus this research studies the characteristics influences of ultrasonic bring to the sludge drying and effects of the exposure time, ultrasonic generator power, temperatures of ultrasonic and drying temperature on the drying characteristics of dewatered sludge. Results indicate that ultrasonic pretreatment could speed up evaporation of the free water in sludge surface and help to end the drying stage with constant speed. In addition, ultrasonic treatment can effectively improve the sludge drying efficiency which could be more evident with the rise of the ultrasonic power (100-250 W), ultrasonic temperature and drying temperature. If dried under low temperature such as 105 degrees C, sludge will have premium drying characteristics when radiated under ultrasound for a shorter time such as 3 min. In the end, the ultrasonic treatment is expected to be an effective way to the low-cost sludge drying and also be an important reference to the optimization of the sludge drying process because of its effects on the increase of sludge drying efficiency.

Environmentally safe management of radioactive and toxic sludges