Sample records for san ildefonso pueblo
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Fresquez, P.R.; Armstrong, D.R.; Salazar, J.G.
1995-05-01
Radionuclide ( 3 H, 90 Sr, 137 Cs, 238 Pu, 239 Pu, and total uranium) concentrations were determined in soils and produce collected from Cochiti, Jemez, Taos, and San Ildefonso Pueblo gardens. All radionuclides in soils from Pueblo areas were within or just above regional statistical (natural and/or worldwide fallout) reference levels. Similarily, the average levels of radionuclides in produce collected from Cochiti, Jemez, Taos, and San Ildefonso Pueblo gardens were not significantly different in produce collected from regional (background) locations. The effective (radiation) dose equivalent from consuming 352 lb of produce from Cochiti, Jemez, Taos, and San Ildefonso, after natural background has been subtracted, was 0.036 (±0.016), 0.072 (±0.051), 0.012 (±0.027), and 0.110 (±0.102) mrem/yr, respectively. The highest calculated dose, based on the mean + 2 std dev (95% confidence level), was 0.314 mrem/yr; this was <0.4% of the International Commission on Radiological Protection permissible dose limit for protecting members of the public
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Pueblo Girls: Growing Up in Two Worlds.
Keegan, Marcia
This book portrays San Ildefonso Pueblo on the east bank of the Rio Grande river in New Mexico through the lives of Sonja, age 10, and her sister Desiree, age 8. Growing up in San Ildefonso Pueblo, the girls enjoy the same activities as other American girls, such as basketball, cheerleading, playing video games, and sending e-mail. But they also…
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Radionuclide concentrations in fish collected from Jemez, Nambe, and San Ildefonso Tribal Lakes
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Fresquez, P.R.; Armstrong, D.R.; Salazar, J.G.
1995-02-01
Radionuclide concentrations ( 90 Sr, 137 Cs, 238 Pu, 239 Pu,and total uranium) were determined in fish collected from Jemez, Nambe, and San Ildefonso tribal lakes. With the exception of 137 Cs, all other radionuclides were not significantly different in (stocked) rainbow trout collected from Jemez and Nambe as compared with game fish collected from Abiquiu, Heron, and El Vado Reservoirs. Although 137 Cs levels in trout from Jemez (3.2 x 10 -2 pCi per dry gram) and Nambe (7.5 x 10 -2 pCi per dry gram) were significantly higher than 137 Cs concentrations in fish from Abiquiu, Heron, and El Vado, they were still well below the regional statistical (worldwide fallout) reference level (i.e., -2 pCi per dry gram). Game and nongame fish collected from San Ildefonso contained higher and significantly higher concentrations of uranium, respectively, as compared with fish collected from Abiquiu, Heron, and El Vado. The higher uranium concentrations in fish from San Ildefonso as compared with fish from Abiquiu, Heron, and El Vado were attributed to the higher natural soil uranium contents in the area as compared with the geology of the area upstream of San Ildefonso. The effective (radiation) dose equivalent (EDE) from consuming 46 lb of game fish from Jemez, Nambe, and San Ildefonso lakes, after natural background has been subtracted, was 0.013 (±0.002), 0.019 (±0.012), and 0.017 (±0.028) mrem/yr, respectively. Similarly, the EDE from consuming nongame fish from San Ildefonso was 0.0092 (±0.0084) mrem/yr. The highest calculated dose, based on the mean + 2 standard deviation (95% confidence level), was 0.073 mrem/yr; this was <0.08% of the International Commission on Radiological Protection permissible dose limit for protecting members of the public
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Where There Is No Name for Art: The Art of Tewa Pueblo Children.
Hucko, Bruce
In their own language, Tewa Pueblo people have no word for art. Pottery, painting, embroidery, dancing, and other "art" forms are not considered separate from life; they are synonymous with work, thoughts, and expressions. In this collection, artwork by the children of Santa Clara, San Ildefonso, San Juan, Pojoaque, and Nambe Pueblos…
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
María Teresa Ruiz Alcón
1994-01-01
Full Text Available La Real Fábrica de Cristales de San Ildefonso, cuyos orígenes se remontan al año 1727, fecha en la que Felipe V concedió una licencia a los maestros catalanes Buena Ventura Sit y Carlos Sac para instalar un taller de manufactura de vidrio en el Real Sitio de San Ildefonso, pasó a ser Real Fábrica de Cristales y Espejos en 1745 por iniciativa del monarca, con el ánimo de fomentar la producción nacional y evitar la importación de productos extranjeros. La fábrica dependía directamente de la Corona y administrativamente, de la Secretaría de Estado.
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Negros e indios en el obraje de San Ildefonso. Real Audiencia de Quito. 1665-1666
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Tardieu, Jean Pierre
2012-08-01
Full Text Available The concentration space of the textile mills in the colonial Andean world aggravated the tension between the indigenous workers and the black slaves. Ignoring the protective legislation issued in favor of the natives, the owners took advantage of the inversion of social values that was widely accepted and the thirst for compensation brought about by the frustrations of slavery, that turned the Indians into «slaves of the slaves», thus turning the blacks of the mill into true servile thugs. We will study the mechanisms of the system and its consequences in the second half of the 17th century through the case of the San Ildefonso mill, located near Ambato, in modern-day Ecuador.
El espacio concentracionario de los obrajes textiles del mundo andino colonial exacerbó las tensiones entre los trabajadores indígenas y los esclavos negros. Haciendo caso omiso de la legislación protectora emitida a favor de los naturales, los dueños se valieron de la inversión de los valores sociales admitida por muchos y de la sed de compensación suscitada por las frustraciones de la esclavitud, que hacían de los indios los «esclavos de los esclavos», para transformar a los negros de los obrajes en verdaderos matones serviles. Estudiaremos los mecanismos del sistema y sus consecuencias en la segunda mitad del siglo XVII a través del caso del obraje de San Ildefonso, situado cerca de Ambato, en el Ecuador actual. -
Environmental analysis of Lower Pueblo/Lower Los Alamos Canyon, Los Alamos, New Mexico
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Ferenbaugh, R.W.; Buhl, T.E.; Stoker, A.K.; Becker, N.M.; Rodgers, J.C.; Hansen, W.R.
1994-12-01
The radiological survey of the former radioactive waste treatment plant site (TA-45), Acid Canyon, Pueblo Canyon, and Los Alamos Canyon found residual contamination at the site itself and in the channel and banks of Acid, Pueblo, and lower Los Alamos Canyons all the way to the Rio Grande. The largest reservoir of residual radioactivity is in lower Pueblo Canyon, which is on DOE property. However, residual radioactivity does not exceed proposed cleanup criteria in either lower Pueblo or lower Los Alamos Canyons. The three alternatives proposed are (1) to take no action, (2) to construct a sediment trap in lower Pueblo Canyon to prevent further transport of residual radioactivity onto San Ildefonso Indian Pueblo land, and (3) to clean the residual radioactivity from the canyon system. Alternative 2, to cleanup the canyon system, is rejected as a viable alternative. Thousands of truckloads of sediment would have to be removed and disposed of, and this effort is unwarranted by the low levels of contamination present. Residual radioactivity levels, under either present conditions or projected future conditions, will not result in significant radiation doses to persons exposed. Modeling efforts show that future transport activity will not result in any residual radioactivity concentrations higher than those already existing. Thus, although construction of a sediment trap in lower Pueblo Canyon is a viable alternative, this effort also is unwarranted, and the no-action alternative is the preferred alternative
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Environmental analysis of Lower Pueblo/Lower Los Alamos Canyon, Los Alamos, New Mexico
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Ferenbaugh, R.W.; Buhl, T.E.; Stoker, A.K.; Becker, N.M.; Rodgers, J.C.; Hansen, W.R.
1994-12-01
The radiological survey of the former radioactive waste treatment plant site (TA-45), Acid Canyon, Pueblo Canyon, and Los Alamos Canyon found residual contamination at the site itself and in the channel and banks of Acid, Pueblo, and lower Los Alamos Canyons all the way to the Rio Grande. The largest reservoir of residual radioactivity is in lower Pueblo Canyon, which is on DOE property. However, residual radioactivity does not exceed proposed cleanup criteria in either lower Pueblo or lower Los Alamos Canyons. The three alternatives proposed are (1) to take no action, (2) to construct a sediment trap in lower Pueblo Canyon to prevent further transport of residual radioactivity onto San Ildefonso Indian Pueblo land, and (3) to clean the residual radioactivity from the canyon system. Alternative 2, to cleanup the canyon system, is rejected as a viable alternative. Thousands of truckloads of sediment would have to be removed and disposed of, and this effort is unwarranted by the low levels of contamination present. Residual radioactivity levels, under either present conditions or projected future conditions, will not result in significant radiation doses to persons exposed. Modeling efforts show that future transport activity will not result in any residual radioactivity concentrations higher than those already existing. Thus, although construction of a sediment trap in lower Pueblo Canyon is a viable alternative, this effort also is unwarranted, and the no-action alternative is the preferred alternative.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
F.Q. Arrienda II
2014-10-01
Full Text Available The productivity of the carabao subsector is influenced by several constraints such as social,technical, economic and policy factors. The need to enhance the local production of carabaos will helplocal farmers to increase their income. Thus, producing thorough breeds of carabaos and improving itgenetically is the best response to these constraints. This study was conducted to present the feasibilitystudy of establishing an Artificial Insemination (AI Center and its planned area of operation in Brgy.San Juan, Ildefonso, Bulacan. The market, production, organizational and financial viability of operatingthe business would also be evaluated. This particular study will provide insights in establishing an AICenter. Included in this study is the identification of anticipated problems that could affect the businessand recommendation of specific courses of action to counteract these possible problems. Primary datawere obtained through interviews with key informants from the Philippine. Carabao Center (PCC. Togain insights about the present status of an AI Center, interviews with the technicians of PCC and privatefarm were done to get additional information. Secondary data were acquired from various literatures andfrom San Ildefonso Municipal Office. The proposed area would be 1,500 square meters that would beallotted for the laboratory and bullpen. The AI Center will operate six days a week and will be openedfrom 8 AM until 5 PM. However, customers or farmers can call the technicians beyond the office hoursin case of emergency. The total initial investment of Php 3,825,417.39 is needed in establishing the AICenter. The whole amount will be sourced from the owner’s equity. Financial projection showed an IRRof 30% with a computed NPV of Php 2,415,597.00 and a payback period of 3.97 years. Based on all themarket, technical, organizational, financial factors, projections and data analysis, it is said that thisbusiness endeavor is viable and feasible.
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Shaner, M.H.; Naranjo, L. Jr.
1995-01-01
Many communities in the area surrounding Los Alamos are very concerned about the environmental impact past and current Laboratory operations have on their communities. Their main concerns are contamination of water, soil and air as well as the hazardous and radioactive wastes stored at the Laboratory site. Environmental surveillance results show that contamination may have migrated off-site through the canyons of the Pajarito Plateau to the Rio Grande. San Ildefonso Pueblo and Cochiti Pueblo are located downstream from the canyons that drain the Los Alamos town site and Laboratory lands. Several other pueblos are also located downstream from the Laboratory. The Pueblos located upstream from the laboratory indicated that contamination of air and worry about the contamination of the animals they hunt for food is a more important concern to them. There are many canyons that drain the areas where Los Alamos and Laboratory property are located. To be able to characterize those canyons that are known or suspected to have received contamination, the ER Project needs to prepare RCRA Facility Investigation (RFI) work plans for approval by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Once EPA approves the work plant, characterization activities can start for the specific areas identified in the work plan
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Integration of risk analysis, land use planning, and cost analysis
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Rajen, G.; Sanchez, G.
1994-01-01
The Department of Energy (DOE) and the Pueblo of San Ildefonso (Pueblo), which is a sovereign Indian tribe, have often been involved in adversarial situations regarding the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). The Pueblo shares a common boundary with the LANL. This paper describes an on-going project that could alter the DOE and the Pueblo's relationship to one of cooperation; and unite the DOE and the Pueblo in a Pollution Prevention/Waste Minimization, and Integrated Risk Analysis and Land Use Planning effort
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Digital Reconstruction of the Church of San Ildefonso at Zamora (spain) Using Orthoware
Pérez, A.; Cachero, R.; Navarro, S.; Jordá, F.; López, D.; Lerma, J. L.; Martos, A.
2011-09-01
This paper describes the surveying process performed on the Church of San Ildefonso in Zamora (Spain) using Orthoware©, an innovative photogrammetric software tool specially designed for the digital reconstruction of cultural heritage. This software is the result of intense R&D at Metria Digital after several years producing heritage true orthoimages, plans and full color 3D models in a commercial environment. Orthoware allows true measurements and produces high quality true orthoimages and full color 3D models starting out from conventional digital photographs. This is a progressive tool designed for non-specialist users, providing intuitive and quick methods to visually diagnose the quality of the results. The Church of San Ildefonso in Zamora was built over a previously existing temple whose Romanesque construction dates back to the 11th century, although it is nowadays hidden among extensions and remodelings carried out up until 18th century. With a length of more than 30 meters, the original floor plan of the Church consists on three naves and three apses, although only one nave is visible now, covered by groin vault, and one semicircular apse partially hidden by the current building. The south front maintains the greater part of its Romanesque origins, in spite of being hidden and higher than the present ground level. At the feet of the temple a tower rises, whose first stage is Romanesque but which has been altered by numerous Baroque elements. The objective of the photogrammetric reconstruction was the integral survey of the monument, including its four façades, interior faces and roofs for the production of some true-orthoimages, cross-sections, longitudinal-sections and ground plans at scale 1/50 with an accuracy of 10 mm for the drawings and a pixel size below 10 mm for the synthetic imagery. The usual photogrammetric workflow for producing true-orthoimages and digital 3D models in cultural heritage depends to a great extent on finding and matching
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Diagnóstico turístico local para el ecoturismo comunitario en San Ildefonso (Ixtlahuaca, México
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Carlos Alberto Pérez-Ramírez
2017-12-01
Full Text Available Frente a la complejidad ambiental actual, es preciso avanzar en la delineación de estrategias productivas que contribuyan a la conservación y valorización del medio natural, así como al mejoramiento de las condiciones de vida y al bienestar social de la población. En el caso de la comunidad de San Ildefonso, ubicada en el municipio de Ixtlahuaca, estado de México (México, existen recursos naturales y culturales que pueden impulsar el desarrollo del ecoturismo como alternativa económica para los actores locales soportada en el adecuado aprovechamiento de los recursos. En este sentido, el artículo analiza las condiciones para impulsar el ecoturismo comunitario en la localidad con la finalidad de favorecer el desarrollo sustentable. Para ello, se retoman las aportaciones de López (2003, para determinar la potencialidad a partir de un modelo de desarrollo turístico integrado. Con base en los resultados obtenidos, es posible identificar la existencia de recursos naturales y culturales con un potencial turístico, que pueden propiciar el desplazamiento de turistas. Además, los visitantes de la región muestran interés por conocer dicha localidad, al tiempo que la población local cuenta con disposición de participar en un proyecto de ecoturismo comunitario.
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Presencia de un pueblo : reminiscencias de la ciudad de San Gil del doctor Rito Rueda Rueda
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Victor Emilio Jara
1968-04-01
Full Text Available La muy noble y muy leal Villa de Santa Cruz y San Gil de la Nueva Baeza en el Reino de Granada aparece con su acta de fundación en el libro Presencia de un pueblo, del que es autor el historiador y abogado doctor Rito Rueda Rueda, quien presenta la fausta efemérides con la totalidad del documento de fundación del que transcribimos esta muestra...
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Whelan, G.; Thompson, F.L.; Yabusaki, S.B.
1983-02-01
The MCEA (Multimedia Contaminant Environmental Exposure Assessment) methodology assesses exposures to air, water, soil, and plants from contaminants released into the environment by simulating dominant mechanisms of contaminant migration and fate. The methodology encompasses five different pathways (i.e., atmospheric, terrestrial, overland, subsurface, and surface water) and combines them into a highly flexible tool. The flexibility of the MCEA methodology is demonstrated by encompassing two of the pathways (i.e., overland and surface water) into an effective tool for simulating the migration and fate of radionuclides released into the Los Alamos, New Mexico region. The study revealed that: (a) the 239 Pu inventory in lower Los Alamos Canyon increased by approximately 1.1 times for the 50-y flood event; (b) the average contaminant 239 Pu concentrations (i.e., weighted according to the depth of the respective bed layer) in lower Los Alamos Canyon for the 50-y flood event decreased by 5.4%; (c) approx. 27% of the total 239 Pu contamination resuspended from the entire bed (based on the assumed cross sections) for the 50-y flood event originated from lower Pueblo Canyon; (d) an increase in the 239 Pu contamination of the bed followed the general deposition patterns experienced by the sediment in Pueblo-lower Los Alamos Canyon; likewise, a decrease in the 239 Pu contamination of the bed followed general sediment resuspension patterns in the canyon; (e) 55% of the 239 Pu reaching the San Ildefonso Pueblo in lower Los Alamos Canyon originated from lower Los Alamos Canyon; and (f) 56% of the 239 Pu contamination reaching the San Ildefonso Pueblo in lower Los Alamos Canyon was carried through towards the Rio Grande. 47 references, 41 figures, 29 tables
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
P. R. Fresquez
2007-01-01
Twenty-one soil surface samples were collected in March around the perimeter of Area G, the primary disposal facility for low-level radioactive solid waste at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). Three more samples were collected in October around the northwest corner after elevated tritium levels were detected on an AIRNET station located north of pit 38 in May. Also, four soil samples were collected along a transect at various distances (48, 154, 244, and 282 m) from Area G, starting from the northeast corner and extending to the Pueblo de San Ildefonso fence line in a northeasterly direction (this is the main wind direction). Most samples were analyzed for radionuclides ( 3 H, 238 Pu, 239,240 Pu, 241 Am, 234 U, 235 U, and 238 U), inorganic elements (Al, Ba, Be, Ca, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Ni, K, Na, V, Hg, Zn, Sb, As, Cd, Pb, Se, Ag, and Tl) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations. As in previous years, the highest levels of 3 H in soils (690 pCi/mL) were detected along the south portion of Area G near the 3 H shafts; whereas, the highest concentrations of 241 Am (1.2 pCi/g dry) and the Pu isotopes (1.9 pCi/g dry for 238 Pu and 5 pCi/g dry for 239,240 Pu) were detected along the northeastern portions near the transuranic waste pads. Concentrations of 3 H in three soil samples and 241 Am and Pu isotopes in one soil sample collected around the northwest corner in October increased over concentrations found in soils collected at the same locations earlier in the year. Almost all of the heavy metals, with the exception of Zn and Sb in one sample each, in soils around the perimeter of Area G were below regional statistical reference levels (mean plus three standard deviations) (RSRLs). Similarly, only one soil sample collected on the west side contained PCB concentrations--67 (micro)g/kg dry of aroclor-1254 and 94 (micro)g/kg dry of aroclor-1260. Radionuclide and inorganic element concentrations in soils collected along a transect from Area G to the
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Silvia Baldivieso
2014-01-01
Full Text Available El artículo describe y analiza la propuesta de formación escolar que ofrece, actualmente, la Universidad de La Punta a comunidades originarias de la Provincia de San Luis, Argentina, en el marco del proyecto de Escuelas Públicas Digitales.La propuesta gubernamental de desarrollar acciones educativas orientadas al logro de una “Educación de Calidad para Todos”, articulada al trabajo, también gubernamental, de rescate de la memoria y la cultura de los pueblos pre existentes en el territorio de San Luis, ha dado lugar al desarrollo de un modelo de organización y gestión educativa y curricular particular, de enseñanza personalizada y aprendizaje autorregulado basado en las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación. Dicha organización, destinada a las comunidades originarias, abre sus puertas a otros habitantes del pueblo sanluiseño y atiende necesidades educativas de niños, jóvenes y adultos.
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The evolution of concrete shells; innovations by Ildefonso Sánchez del Río
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Cassinello, P.
2013-06-01
Full Text Available The legacy of Ildefonso Sánchez del Río Pisón (1898-1980 contains some of the most pioneer Spanish concrete shells. It’s a fact that the “Modern Architecture‘ s Thin Shells Adventure” had just start when he designed and built his first work in Spain (1924. In the international context prevailing in the twenties, the reinforced concrete was still evolving. The first Thin Concrete Shells was built by Dyckerhoff and Widman in Jena, Germany (1922-1925. Ildefonso Sánchez was looking for a system to design concrete shells in a simple way. Finally, he founded his own and innovate system based in a similar method to the ribbed Gothic Vault. He used his system to built a very different ribbed concrete shell, such as the Sport Hall of Oviedo, Spain (90 m span. This article contains some results about the research on Sánchez del Río´s work and its repercussion on the international context.El legado de Ildefonso Sánchez del Río Pisón (1898-1980 contiene algunas de las más pioneras estructuras laminares españolas. Es un hecho que la “Aventura Laminar de la Arquitectura Moderna” empezó cuando él proyectó y construyó sus primeros trabajos en España (1924. En el contexto internacional de la década de los años veinte, el hormigón armado estaba todavía en desarrollo. La primera estructura laminar fue construida por Dyckerhoff and Widman en Jena. Alemania (1922-1925. Ildefonso Sánchez buscó un método sencillo de diseño. Finalmente, encontró su propio e innovador sistema, que estaba basado en un método similar al de las bóvedas nervadas del Gótico. Usó este sistema para construir diferentes estructuras laminares, como el Palacio de Deportes de Oviedo, España (90 m luz. Este artículo contiene algunos de los resultados de la investigación que he realizado sobre el trabajo de Sánchez del Río y su repercusión en el contexto internacional.
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Mariana Canedo
2015-01-01
Full Text Available Durante el siglo XVIII, se multiplicó la presencia de “pueblos de espa-ñoles” y villas en la frontera sur hispanoamericana. El protagonismo de ocupantes rurales en la formación de “pueblos de españoles” fue más frecuente en la campaña de Buenos Aires que en otras jurisdicciones, aunque poco se conoce sobre su proceder. El objetivo del artículo fue analizar las características de los ocupantes rurales y el rango de acción que tuvieron para solicitar el reconocimiento legal de terrenos para la formación de un pueblo en la campaña de Buenos Aires durante el siglo XVIII y parte del XIX. El análisis del caso del pueblo de San Pedro nos permitió profundizar la situación de los “ocupantes” y abrir varios inte-rrogantes sobre la regulación de los derechos por la tierra, particularmen-te sobre los pueblos y villas, en un período que suele estar vinculado a transformaciones en los derechos y en las relaciones de poder ejercidas en su puesta en práctica.
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Ildefonso Cerdà and the development of gas in Barcelona
Arroyo Huguet, Mercedes
2007-01-01
Este artículo explica las hasta ahora escasamente conocidas actuaciones del Ingeniero de Caminos Ildefonso Cerdà en la instalación del gas en Barcelona. Desde su puesto como concejal primero y como síndico más tarde en el ayuntamiento de Barcelona y por su amistad con el promotor francés Charles Lebon, Cerdà tuvo oportunidad de marcar algunas políticas administrativas tendentes a evitar el monopolio sobre un proceso unitario de producción, distribución y consumo de un artículo, el gas, que p...
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2010-01-01
Recopilación de las memorias del “Encuentro de pueblos de tradición nómada de la Amazonia y la Orinoquía. Aprendizajes y proyecciones para afrontar el futuro, realizado en San José del Guaviare (Departamento del Guaviare, Colombia), los días 2 y 3 de julio de 2009. Dicho Encuentro fue organizado y convocado por la Alcaldía de San José del Guaviare, la Defensoría del Pueblo seccional Guaviare, el Sistema de Naciones Unidas en Colombia, a través de ACNUR, OACNUDH, OCHA y PNUD, y la Universidad ...
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Encuentro de pueblos originarios
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Alejandra Bergagna
2017-10-01
Full Text Available La presente reseña recoge la experiencia del “Encuentro de Pueblos Originarios”, realizado en la ciudad de Tartagal, provincia de Salta en el mes de abril de 2017. Este evento tuvo una estructura distinta pues se organizó de manera conjunta entre la Secretaría de Extensión Universitaria de la Universidad Nacional de Salta, la Unión de los Pueblos de la Nación Diaguita Salta y el CEUPO, Comunidad de Estudiantes Universitarios de Pueblos Originarios, en el marco de la conmemoración del 19 de Abril como Día Americano del Indio. Se constituyó en un espacio donde las alocuciones estuvieron centradas en los Referentes y Autoridades de Pueblos y sus Organizaciones Indígenas. Las temáticas pretendieron el debate y la continuidad y fortalecimiento de acciones iniciadas para lo cual se labraron notas específicas dirigidas a distintos organismos del estado con competencia en dichas temáticas. Así mismo se plantearon líneas de acción a futuro entre la universidad y los Pueblos y sus organizaciones.
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García Bellido, Javier
2007-01-01
Ildefonso Cerdá was the unquestioned creator and systematiser of Urbanistics as that new scientific discipline (which he called Urbanization). In the short history of the discipline, Cerdá was the very first to identify its scientific basis and to initiate the long development of that modern and broad field of knowledge. He articulated from scratch its scientific identity, first, through the methodological integration of Public Law and Economics, intricately merged, into urbanism or town plan...
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Households at Grasshopper Pueblo.
Reid, J. Jefferson; Whittlesey, Stephanie M.
1982-01-01
Describes the archaeological reconstruction of domestic life in Grasshopper, Arizona, a mogollon pueblo community which began around 1300 A.D. Categories of space and domestic activities are discussed. An analysis of variations in the patterns of household types within the pueblo is included. (AM)
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Gabriela Sica
2008-01-01
Full Text Available Este trabajo analiza los modos de construcción de identidades locales centradas en los pueblos de indios de la jurisdicción de San Salvador de Jujuy (Gobernación de Tucumán durante el siglo XVII. En este proceso tuvieron una activa participación los caciques y autoridades de los pueblos de indios con acciones que tendían a proteger el espacio y la supervivencia de los propios pueblos como así también las tierras comunales. Estas significaban tanto el medio de sustento económico como el espacio de la reproducción social de los integrantes de los pueblos de indios. Para asegurar la tenencia de las tierras comunales se recurría al uso de documentos escritos y rituales de posesión, que permitían la legitimación dentro de la sociedad colonial, pero estos papeles se combinaban con el uso de la memoria y la tradición oral.
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People's Front in Defence of Land, San Salvador Atenco: A testimony
Martha Pérez Pineda
2011-01-01
Martha Pérez Pineda gives her statement of the Peoples Front in Defence of the Land (The Peoples Front in Defence of Land (Frente del Pueblo en Defensa de la Tierra, FPDT) was formed in 2002, by residents of San Salvador Atenco, to resist their forced displacement by the federal government of Mexico and Estado de Mexico. The government planned to displace them to make way for the new Mexico City Airport. The people of San Salvador Atenco refused and battled, the most common fights were disput...
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PUEBLO OF ZIA RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT FEASIBILITY STUDY
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Pino, Peter M. [Tribal Administrator (Ret.), Pueblo of Zia; Lakshman, Jai [Project Manager (NDA) for Pueblo of Zia; Toole, G. Loren [Principal Investigator, Los Alamos National Laboratory - Energy Analysis Team/ CCS-3, D-4; Hand, Dan [P.E., Sustainable Enginerring; Witcher, James; Emerson, Michael A. [Senior V.P., ARES Corporation; Turner, Jeremy [Executive Director, NM Renewable Energy Transmission Authority; Sandidge, Wendy [Director of Operations, NM Community Capital
2014-06-30
The Pueblo of Zia will conduct a comprehensive feasibility study for best-use application(s) for development of renewable energy resources on its tribally held TRUST lands (i.e., Trust Lands of Zia Indian Reservation). The feasibility study is essential for determining the technical and economic viability of a future renewable project(s) on Zia tribal lands, including the potential economic and environmental benefits for the Tribe. Project Objectives: The feasibility study is essential for determining the technical and economic viability of future renewable project(s) on Zia tribal lands, including the potential economic and environmental benefits for the Tribe to: 1. Provide a balanced local renewable power supply for Zia Pueblo, its members, tribal offices, schools and buildings, and businesses on tribal lands 2. Provide a firm power supply for export and commercial market distribution 3. Provide economic development for the Tribe and its members, including job training and creation, each in accordance with the goals and objectives as conveyed by the Pueblo of Zia Tribal Council, Tribal Administration, and outlined in The Pueblo of Zia Comprehensive Plan and Pueblo of Zia — Zia Enterprise Zone Master Plan. A key goal of the study is to analyze the integrated development of solar, geothermal, and wind renewable energy resources at Zia Pueblo, with added potential to combine gas-fired generation to accomplish energy firming. Geothermal offers a base load source of energy, providing power continuously for end users. Wind and solar offer intermediate and peaking sources of energy, which can be harvested throughout the day, with periods of variable but predicable output. Variability will be managed in an integrated manner, using Zia Pueblo's combined renewable resources to generate high-quality power. Tasks are intended to collect, catalog, map, and analyze existing data on Zia Pueblo's renewable energy resource base and then match resource attributes with
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Xinia Zúñiga Muñoz
2016-10-01
Full Text Available En el marco del XXX Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Sociología (ALAS realizado en San José de Costa Rica, Centroamérica, entre el 30 de noviembre y el 4 de Diciembre del 2015, bajo el lema “pueblos en movimiento”, se llevó a cabo el Encuentro “Educación Superior y Pueblos Indígenas: Resistencias, rupturas y pluralismos en la educación superior” realizado durante los días 3 y 4 de Diciembre, en el Paraninfo “Daniel Oduber Quirós” de la Universidad Estatal a Distancia de Costa Rica (UNED, sede de este evento, organizado con el apoyo de la Universidad Nacional y de la Universidad de Costa Rica.
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Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Gillis, Jessica [Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States); Ruedig, Elizabeth [Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
2016-08-25
Public Law 105-119 directs the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to convey or transfer parcels of land to the Incorporated County of Los Alamos or their designees and to the Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, in trust for the Pueblo de San Ildefonso. Los Alamos National Security is tasked to support DOE in conveyance and/or transfer of identified land parcels no later than September 2022. Under DOE Order 458.1, Radiation Protection of the Public and the Environment (O458.1, 2013), and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) implementing Policy 412 (P412, 2014a), real property with the potential to contain residual radioactive material must meet the criteria for clearance and release to the public. This Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) investigates Tract A-16-e and proposes 50 project-specific soil samples for use in radiological clearance decisions consistent with LANL Procedure ENV-ES-TP-238 (2015a) and guidance in the Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual (MARSSIM, 2000).
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Gillis, Jessica; Ruedig, Elizabeth
2016-01-01
Public Law 105-119 directs the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to convey or transfer parcels of land to the Incorporated County of Los Alamos or their designees and to the Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, in trust for the Pueblo de San Ildefonso. Los Alamos National Security is tasked to support DOE in conveyance and/or transfer of identified land parcels no later than September 2022. Under DOE Order 458.1, Radiation Protection of the Public and the Environment (O458.1, 2013), and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) implementing Policy 412 (P412, 2014a), real property with the potential to contain residual radioactive material must meet the criteria for clearance and release to the public. This Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) investigates Tract A-16-e and proposes 50 project-specific soil samples for use in radiological clearance decisions consistent with LANL Procedure ENV-ES-TP-238 (2015a) and guidance in the Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual (MARSSIM, 2000).
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UCM BH MSS 133: catalogación de los once manuscritos encuadernados en este volumen facticio
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Durán Barceló, Javier
2012-01-01
Full Text Available En 1878 Villa-Amil y Castro publicó el primer catálogo impreso de los manuscritos procedentes del Colegio de San Ildefonso de la Universidad de Alcalá de Henares. Para su trabajo Villa-Amil dependió estrechamente de las catalogaciones efectuadas antes en 1745 y de nuevo en 1800. Recientemente, Paul Oskar Kristeller ha puesto su atención en los manuscritos humanistas de esta colección; la cual es esencial para el estudio del humanismo en la universidad hispana del Renacimiento temprano. Desde este punto de vista se hace necesaria una nueva catalogación de los manuscritos del Colegio de San Ildefonso. Por ejemplo, el volumen facticio MSS 133 contiene once manuscritos de mediados del siglo XV entre los cuales se conserva el único testimonio de una de las obras latinas de Alfonso de Palencia. El objeto de este trabajo es una descripción bibliográfica más detallada de estos once manuscritos encuadernados en UCM BH MSS 133. In 1878 Villa-Amil y Castro published the first printed catalogue of the manuscript collection of the old Colegio de San Ildefonso at the University of Alcalá de Henares. In his work Villa-Amil followed closely the catalogues produced earlier in 1745 and again in 1800. More recently, Paul Oskar Kristeller has focused his interest on the humanistic manuscripts of this collection, as this library becomes essential in the study of humanism in the hispanic universities during the early Renaissance. From this point of view it is necessary a closer examination to the manuscripts belonging to the old Colegio de San Ildefonso. For example, volume MSS 133 contains eleven manuscritpts from the mid 15th century among them a unique testimony of a Latin composition by Alfonso de Palencia. The object of this paper is a more detailed bibliographical description of these eleven manuscripts in UCM BH MSS 133.
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Hearing the Messages: Integrating Pueblo Philosophy into Academic Life.
Lowery, Christine T.
1997-01-01
A Pueblo woman with a Ph.D. in social welfare research describes her academic journey, weaving a Pueblo cultural perspective into stories of the doctoral program, her dissertation research on life histories of Indian women recovering from substance abuse, her search for an academic position, the merit review ("a hostile act"), and her…
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San Juan Uchucuanicu: évolution historique
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
1975-01-01
Full Text Available La communauté de San Juan est reconnue depuis 1939. Une première partie concerne lorganisation de la reducción de San Juan vers le milieu du XVIe siècle. Le poids fiscal sexerce durement sur le village et la crise est générale dans toute la vallée du Chancay au XVIIe. siècle. La christianisation des habitants est définitive au milieu de ce même siècle. Cest vers la fin du XVIIe siècle et durant tout le XVIIIe que se multiplient les conflits entre San Juan et les villages voisins liés aux terrains de pâture et à la possession de leau. La deuxième partie du travail concerne les rapports de la communauté de San Juan avec le Pérou contemporain : contrainte fiscale toujours très lourde durant la fin de lépoque coloniale, exactions des militaires juste avant lindépendance. La période républicaine voit toujours les conflits avec les villages voisins mais aussi la naissance de familles qui cherchent à retirer le maximum de la communauté. Les terres sont divisées et attribuées : la détérioration de lorganisation communale traditionnelle est manifeste. L4es conflits se multiplient entre petits propriétaires, mais aussi avec les haciendas voisines : cest lapparition dune véritable lutte de classes. La situation actuelle est incertaine, le poids de léconomie marchande se développe avec lexode des jeunes. Que sera la communauté San Juan à la fin de ce siècle? La comunidad de San Juan está reconocida desde 1939. La primera parte concierne a la organización de la 'reducción' de San Juan hacia mediados del siglo XVI. El peso fiscal se ejerce duramente sobre el pueblo y en el siglo XVII la crisis es general en todo el valle de Chancay. Hacia mediados del mismo siglo la cristianización de los habitantes es definitiva. Es hacia fines del siglo XVII y durante todo el siglo XVIII que se multiplican los conflictos entre San Juan y los pueblos vecinos, los que están relacionados con los terrenos de
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Pueblo Indian Watercolors: Learning by Looking. A Study Guide.
Connors, Andrew
This guide presents a brief history of the Pueblo Indians of the Southwest, their traditions, and their art. Focus is on painting, a traditional art form that continues to be practiced, and on ceremonies and beliefs that are important elements of contemporary Pueblo society. The guide is designed for students of ages 10 through 14, but can be…
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76 FR 14063 - Notice of Inventory Completion: University of Colorado Museum, Boulder, CO
2011-03-15
... Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico. History and Description of the Remains In 1962, human remains representing a... Mescalero Reservation, New Mexico; Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico; Pueblo of Laguna, New Mexico; Pueblo of Zia, New Mexico; San Carlos Apache of the San Carlos Reservation, Arizona; White Mountain Apache Tribe of...
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Solar energy system economic evaluation for Colt Pueblo, Pueblo, Colorado
1980-01-01
The Solar Energy System is not economically beneficial under the assumed economic conditions at Pueblo, Colorado; Yosemite, California; Albuquerque, New Mexico; Fort Worth, Texas; and Washington, D.C. Economic benefits from this system depend on decreasing the initial investment and the continued increase in the cost of conventional energy. Decreasing the cost depends on favorable tax treatment and continuing development of solar energy technology. Fuel cost would have to increase drastically while the cost of the system would have to remain constant or decrease for the system to become economically feasible.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Bonzani Renée M.
1999-11-01
Full Text Available I studied the medicinal use of plants by the peasant community of the town of San Jacinto, located in the savanna of Bolívar, northern Colombia. Fifty-five families, 138 genera, and 118 species were scientifically identified from 249 specimens collected of the modern-day vegetation of San Jacinto. From these, 198 uses were recorded for 190 (76% of the specimens. The 54 uses recorded for human medicine (27% and the five uses recorded for animal medicine (2% are discussed. Vernacular names, parts used, method of preparation, and medicinal uses are listed.Se presenta un estudio etnobotánico de la comunidad campesina del pueblo de San Jacinto, localizado en las sabanas de Bolívar, norte de Colombia. Se identificaron científicamente 55 familias, 138 géneros, y 118 especies con base en 249 especímenes recolectados de la vegetación de San Jacinto. De esos, se establecieron 198 usos para 190 (76% especímenes. Se presentan 54 usos para medicina humana (27% y cinco usos para medicina animal (2%. Se listan nombres vernáculos, partes usadas, método de preparación, y usos medicinales.
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Utilisation de l'espace dans la communauté de San Juan
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
1975-01-01
Full Text Available Quelques aspects de la mise en valeur et de l'exploitation agro-pastorale du terroir de San Juan sont présentés à l'aide d'une série de cartes et de tableaux: carte de l'intensité de l'utilisation annuelle de la terre, circuit annuel du bétail, système foncier, évolution de l'irrigation au cours de l'année, rotation des cultures à proximité du village, rotation de terres d'altitude, évolution du bétail et enfin systèmes de mise en valeur du sol, on étudie en conclusion deux types d'évolution possibles de ce village. -Una serie de mapas y de cuadros presenta algunos aspectos del manejo y de 1a explotación agropastoral del terruño de la Comunidad de San Juan, teniendo en cuenta las limitaciones naturales ,y socioculturales: mapa de la intensidad del uso anual de la tierra con respecto al riego, rotación del ganado durante el año, sistema predial, evolución del riego a lo largo del año, rotación de los cultivos entre los corrales ubicados cerca del pueblo, rotación de los cultivos en las tierras de altura, evolución del ganado y sistemas de uso del suelo. Se examinan en conclusión dos tipos de evolución posibles para el pueblo. Some aspects of agro-pastoral management and exploitation in the San Juan lands are presented with a series of maps and tables: map of annual land utilization intensity, annual cattle rotation, land tenure system, irrigation process during the year, rotation of crops near the village, rotation of altitude lands, cattle evolution and soil use systems. Finally, two possible types of evolution for this village are discussed.
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Diawara, D.M.; Litt, J.S.; Unis, D.; Alfonso, N.; Martinez, L.A.; Crock, J.G.; Smith, D.B.; Carsella, J.
2006-01-01
Decades of intensive industrial and agricultural practices as well as rapid urbanization have left communities like Pueblo, Colorado facing potential health threats from pollution of its soils, air, water and food supply. To address such concerns about environmental contamination, we conducted an urban geochemical study of the city of Pueblo to offer insights into the potential chemical hazards in soil and inform priorities for future health studies and population interventions aimed at reducing exposures to inorganic substances. The current study characterizes the environmental landscape of Pueblo in terms of heavy metals, and relates this to population distributions. Soil was sampled within the city along transects and analyzed for arsenic (As), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb). We also profiled Pueblo's communities in terms of their socioeconomic status and demographics. ArcGIS 9.0 was used to perform exploratory spatial data analysis and generate community profiles and prediction maps. The topsoil in Pueblo contains more As, Cd, Hg and Pb than national soil averages, although average Hg content in Pueblo was within reported baseline ranges. The highest levels of As concentrations ranged between 56.6 and 66.5 ppm. Lead concentrations exceeded 300 ppm in several of Pueblo's residential communities. Elevated levels of lead are concentrated in low-income Hispanic and African-American communities. Areas of excessively high Cd concentration exist around Pueblo, including low income and minority communities, raising additional health and environmental justice concerns. Although the distribution patterns vary by element and may reflect both industrial and non-industrial sources, the study confirms that there is environmental contamination around Pueblo and underscores the need for a comprehensive public health approach to address environmental threats in urban communities. ?? Springer 2006.
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Demirdjian, Sabrina
2015-01-01
La Universidad Nacional de Rosario a través de la Cátedra Armenia, ha elaborado el Programa de Tolerancia y Respeto entre los Pueblos, con el objetivo de proporcionar instrumentos de análisis y reflexión para abordar la historia del Genocidio contra el Pueblo Armenio yproyectar acciones que tiendan a lograr actitudes desolidaridad y respeto mutuo desde una perspectiva intercultural como bases necesarias para la convivencia. Los contenidos desarrollados en los Talleres presenciales de particip...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Demirdjian, Sabrina
2015-11-01
Full Text Available La Universidad Nacional de Rosario a través de la Cátedra Armenia, ha elaborado el Programa de Tolerancia y Respeto entre los Pueblos, con el objetivo de proporcionar instrumentos de análisis y reflexión para abordar la historia del Genocidio contra el Pueblo Armenio yproyectar acciones que tiendan a lograr actitudes desolidaridad y respeto mutuo desde una perspectiva intercultural como bases necesarias para la convivencia. Los contenidos desarrollados en los Talleres presenciales de participación integrativa, cuya modalidad se basa en utilizardisparadores motivacionales audiovisuales, abarcan distintos aspectos: contexto histórico – geopolítico, análisis de criterios epistemológicos: como la negación, pensar desde la víctima; ¿porque Armenia?; el genocidio contra el pueblo armenio: perpetrado por Turquía y aún negado; lazos entre Argentina y Armenia.
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Pueblo of Jemez Geothermal Feasibility Study Fianl Report
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
S.A. Kelley; N. Rogers; S. Sandberg; J. Witcher; J. Whittier
2005-03-31
This project assessed the feasibility of developing geothermal energy on the Pueblo of Jemez, with particular attention to the Red Rocks area. Geologic mapping of the Red Rocks area was done at a scale of 1:6000 and geophysical surveys identified a potential drilling target at a depth of 420 feet. The most feasible business identified to use geothermal energy on the reservation was a greenhouse growing culinary and medicinal herbs. Space heating and a spa were identified as two other likely uses of geothermal energy at Jemez Pueblo. Further geophysical surveys are needed to identify the depth to the Madera Limestone, the most likely host for a major geothermal reservoir.
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Sanz Díaz, Benito
2013-01-01
La publicación de “Villamalea 1976. El año de la transición política. Memoria grafica de un pueblo de Castilla-La Mancha” recoge una parte de las fotos que realice durante varias de mis estancias en Villamalea, mientras estudiaba el funcionamiento de la cooperativa san Antonio Abad, entrevistaba a los vecinos, y recogía datos para lo que después seria mi tesis doctoral […], la publicación de un libro […], y varios artículos vinculados a la localidad. [Pueden consultarse en este repositorio de...
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Naranjo, Patrick Victor
2012-01-01
This article advocates for the development of American Indian tribal legislation as a focal point, regardless of jurisdiction limitations to protect cultural property, focusing in particular on the problem presented in this project through the active appropriation of sacred Tewa ceremonies. By drawing a contrast to the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, in which the various Pueblo villages coordinated a successful rebellion to expel Spanish missionaries, the article urges Tewa governments and other Ameri...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
González Tornel, Pablo
2015-03-01
Full Text Available In 1667 the construction of the Hospice of Saints Ildefonso and Tomás de Villanueva began on the Roman Via Sistina. The headquarters of the Augustinian Recollects in Rome took on a particular architectural configuration directly inspired by Francesco Borromini’s Chapel of the Three Kings and a very concrete iconography linked to the political situation during the second half of the 17th century. Thus the church was decorated to create a monument to the Immaculate Conception with images of the Loreto litany adorning its walls, reinforced by paintings of the Virgins of Copacabana and Guadalupe inside. All of this, combined with the dedication of the building to Saint Tomás de Villanueva (canonized in 1658, turns the temple into a celebration of the pietas hispanica in an area of the Holy City scene of clashes for power between France and Spain.En 1667 se pone la primera piedra del Hospicio de los santos Ildefonso y Tomás de Villanueva en la Via Sistina romana. La sede de la orden de los agustinos recoletos en Roma toma una particular configuración arquitectónica, directamente inspirada en la Capilla de los Reyes Magos de Francesco Borromini, y una muy definida iconografía vinculada con la situación política de la segunda mitad del siglo XVII. Así, la iglesia se erige en un monumento a la Inmaculada Concepción concretado en las imágenes de la letanía lauretana que ornan sus muros y reforzado por las pinturas de las vírgenes de Copacabana y Guadalupe en su interior. Todo ello, junto a la advocación a Santo Tomás de Villanueva, canonizado en 1658, convierte el templo en un alegato a la pietas hispanica en un área de la ciudad que fue escenario de los enfrentamientos entre Francia y España.
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VERBO DE DIOS Y MEDIACIONES RELIGIOSAS EN EL PUEBLO
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Diego Irarrazavel
2015-01-01
Full Text Available Subrayo la cotidiana y simbolica interaccion del pueblo con la Revelacion, los logros en la lectura popular de la Palabra, y el magisterio latino-americano que sintoniza con la religiosidad popular. Diversos sujetos y hermeneuticas Suelen asumir mediaciones religiosas, y estan interpelados por creencias y festejos propios de cada pueblo. Los vientos renovadores provenientes de la constitucion Dei Verbum, los actuales acentos en el ´evangelio de la creacion`, y de modo especial, las energias religiosas de los pobres, incentivan una inculturada fidelidad a la Palabra de Vida. Tambien hay cuestiones abiertas a mayores indagaciones.
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Buen vivir y pueblos indígenas en Colombia
Rosa, Oscar David Montero de la
2017-01-01
ResumenA partir de la Constitución Política de 1991, Colombia se reconoce como un país multiétnico y pluricultural. Los 102 Pueblos Indígenas existentes en el país tienen como principios de lucha el Territorio, la Cultura, la Autonomía y la Unidad. Hoy el movimiento indígena colombiano, es un referente consolidado, a pesar del exterminio físico y cultural. Actualmente 36 pueblos están en riesgo de extinción, a raíz de las políticas estatales, el conflicto armado interno y el desarrollo occide...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Soraya Pérez Portillo
2008-12-01
Full Text Available La Defensoría del Pueblo es una institución que hace parte del Ministerio Público, con independencia administrativa y presupuestal. Tiene como función principal la promoción, el ejercicio y la divulgación de los derechos humanos, según lo estipulado en el capítulo ii, título x (“De los organismos de control del Estado” de la Constitución Política colombiana de 1991. Ley 24 de 1992 establece la organización y el funcionamiento de la Defensoría del Pueblo. Esta institución se presenta como mediadora entre los ciudadanos y el Estado. Desde esa función tramita solicitudes y quejas y opina sobre la problemática de los derechos humanos. Entre otras funciones, la entidad presenta informes anuales al Congreso de la República sobre su gestión; organiza y dirige la defensoría pública; interpone acciones en defensa de los derechos colectivos y fundamentales; divulga los derechos
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Field performance of timber bridges. 15, Pueblo County, Colorado, stress-laminated deck bridge
L. E. Hislop
The Pueblo County 204B bridge was constructed in March 1990 in Pueblo, Colorado, as a demonstration bridge under the USDA Forest Service Timber Bridge Initiative. The stress-laminated deck superstructure is approximately 10 m long, 9 m wide, and 406 mm deep, with a skew of 10 degrees. Performance monitoring was conducted for 3 years, beginning at...
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González Domínguez, Irais
2015-01-01
El pueblo Matlazinca es uno de los grupos indígenas del país que mayor desintegración ha sufrido desde la época de la Conquista hasta la actualidad, de haber sido un grupo que ocupaba un amplio territorio en la época prehispánica, el correspondiente a los actuales estados de Michoacán, Guerrero y México, se ha reducido a una sola comunidad: San Francisco Oxtotilpan, ubicada en el municipio de Temascaltepec, Estado de México. Actualmente, los pobladores de la comunidad matlazinca de San Fr...
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Conducta suicida en pueblos indígenas: una revisión del estado del arte
Vargas-Espíndola, Alejandra; Villamizar-Guerrero, Juliet Catherine; Puerto-López, Jhon Sebastián; Rojas-Villamizar, Manuel Ricardo; Ramírez-Montes, Omar Santiago; Urrego-Mendoza, Zulma Consuelo
2017-01-01
Resumen Introducción. Se realizó una revisión documental en bases de datos sobre conducta suicida en pueblos indígenas, tipo estado del arte, que la identificara como un problema de salud pública. Objetivo. Sistematizar el estado del conocimiento que se construye sobre la conducta suicida en pueblos indígenas, a partir de artículos e informes de investigación publicados hasta 2014. Materiales y métodos. Revisión documental de 149 documentos publicados sobre conducta suicida en pueblos indí...
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Infant and juvenile growth in ancestral Pueblo Indians.
Schillaci, Michael A; Nikitovic, Dejana; Akins, Nancy J; Tripp, Lianne; Palkovich, Ann M
2011-06-01
The present study examines patterns of infant and juvenile growth in a diachronic sample of ancestral Pueblo Indians (AD 1300-1680) from the American Southwest. An assessment of growth patterns is accompanied by an evaluation of pathological conditions often considered to be indicators of nutritional deficiencies and/or gastrointestinal infections. Growth patterns and the distribution of pathological conditions are interpreted relative to culturally relevant age categories defined by Puebloan rites of passage described in the ethnographic literature. A visual comparison of growth distance curves revealed that relative to a modern comparative group our sample of ancestral Pueblo infant and juveniles exhibited faltering growth beginning soon after birth to about 5 years of age. A comparison of curves describing growth relative to adult femoral length, however, indicated reduced growth occurring later, by around 2 years of age. Similar to previous studies, we observed a high proportion of nonsurvivors exhibiting porotic cranial lesions during the first 2 years of life. Contrary to expectations, infants and juveniles without evidence of porotic cranial lesions exhibited a higher degree of stunting. Our study is generally consistent with previous research reporting poor health and high mortality for ancestral Pueblo Indian infants and juveniles. Through use of a culturally relevant context defining childhood, we argue that the observed poor health and high mortality in our sample occur before the important transition from young to older child and the concomitant initial incorporation into tribal ritual organization. Copyright © 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
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Salgado, Manuel
2018-01-01
Este libro está concebido como parte de un amplio proyecto de investigación. Parte de la premisa de que el debate en torno al concepto "pueblo" y la realidad material que éste désigna, no es un ejercicio meramente intelectual que busca responder "cuestiones histôricas muertas" fases ya pasadas que no volverân a reproducirse hoy ni en el futuro. Esto es así porque hace a la misma naturaleza de la realidad de la sociedad capitalista, en tanto modo de producciôn epocal signado por el conflicto c...
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La red social de Defensores del Pueblo : Un estudio de caso
Lezcano, José María; Tello, Claudia Beatriz
2013-01-01
El trabajo explora y analiza la red social que constituyen los Defensores del Pueblo u Ombudsman nucleados en la Asociación de Defensores del Pueblo de la República Argentina (ADPRA). Particularmente, a partir del estudio de su génesis y dinámica de trabajo, propias de la horizontalidad organizacional de esta red, se puede observar que cada Ombudsman (nodo) actúa en un marco político (ciencia política), institucional y social que le es propio. Así, bajo el encuadre analítico del modelo de ...
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RODRÍGUEZ G., GABRIEL; ARANGO, MARÍA ISABEL
2013-01-01
En el Segmento Norte de la Cordillera Occidental, entre las fallas Cauca-Almaguer y Dabeiba-Pueblo Rico afloran dos unidades volcánicas, que fueron agrupadas en trabajos anteriores con el nombre de Formación Barroso y que en realidad corresponden a unidades de diferente edad y ambiente geotectónico, que se denominan Diabasas de San José de Urama y Formación Barroso. Las Diabasas de San José de Urama corresponden a bloques tectónicos y cuerpos de diabasas y basaltos almohadillados con texturas...
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Establecimientos incas en el subtramo Lampas – Pueblo Viejo en la región Ancash
Bernabé Romero, Joseph A.
2015-01-01
Artículo sobre el registro de 5 asentamientos con componentes netamente Inca asociados al camino longitudinal de la sierra en el subtramo Lampas-Pueblo Viejo en Ancash. Entre los cuales destaca Pueblo Viejo (el de mayor extensión), pues presenta componentes del patrón de centros administrativos Inca.
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2012-06-04
... to the Ute Mountain Tribe of the Ute Mountain Reservation, Colorado, New Mexico & Utah. History and..., New Mexico; Navajo Nation of Arizona, New Mexico and Utah; Ohkay Owingeh, New Mexico (formerly the Pueblo of San Juan); Pueblo of Acoma, New Mexico; Pueblo of Cochiti, New Mexico; Pueblo of Jemez, New...
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Pueblo mapuche. Estrategias discursivo-comunicativas para un nuevo orden
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Sonia Betancour Sánchez
2014-01-01
Full Text Available Este trabajo sostiene que ante la episteme impuesta por Occidente a los pueblos originarios de América, el pueblo mapuche en Chile ha generado una estrategia contra-hegemónica de empoderamiento que instala y visibiliza un sistema de comunicación intercultural propio, lugar donde surgen heterogéneos discursos sobre un nuevo orden en las relaciones de contacto cultural, evidenciado en mecanismos y recursos discursivos transversales. Estos elementos forman parte de las estrategias de resistencia orientadas al “desprendimiento epistémico” (Mignolo, 2010 de la “matriz colonial de poder” (Quijano citado en Mignolo, 2010 , problemática que se estudia tanto en discursos artísticos como mediáticos que circulan en la esfera pública. Descriptores: Comunicación, Mapuches, oratoria, comunicación intercultural, descolonización.
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Narrativas sobre la conducta suicida en pueblos indígenas colombianos, 1993-2013
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Zulma C. Urrego-Mendoza
2017-09-01
Full Text Available Objetivo: comprender la conducta suicida que ha afectado a los pueblos indígenas de Colombia y sus procesos de determinación social, durante el periodo 1993-2013. Metodología: a partir de fuentes orales y de prensa escrita, esta investigación cualitativa fue desarrollada desde el paradigma hermenéutico-interpretativo, empleando análisis narrativo. Resultados: se evidencian manifestaciones de conducta suicida en pueblos indígenas no solo como acciones recientes, sino remitidas a hechos históricos, especialmente durante la Colonia, cuando el suicidio colectivo se empleó como repertorio de resistencia frente a la invasión y opresión. Actualmente, la emergencia de la conducta suicida en estos pueblos responde a problemas estructurales, a procesos sociales impuestos que se contraponen con las cosmovisiones indígenas, alterando sus concepciones de vida y de interacción con el territorio. Discusión: para los pueblos indígenas de Colombia, la interpretación más cercana a este problema está asociada con la exacerbación de seres y existencias espirituales que alteran el orden del territorio, desatados a partir de procesos perturbadores foráneos, tales como la presencia de actores armados, empresas transnacionales, colonos, violencia directa y estructural sobre indígenas y despojo territorial. Conclusiones: la conducta suicida en los pueblos indígenas de Colombia debe comprenderse y abordarse como el emergente de procesos estructurales destructivos de los modos de vida propios, que aseguran el buen vivir individual y colectivo de los pobladores originarios, y se ven coartados por la irrupción violenta de la sociedad mayoritaria en sus territorios.
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Olshansky, S.J.; Krummel, J.R.; Policastro, A.J.; McGinnis, L.D.
1994-03-01
As part of the Chemical Stockpile Disposal Program, an independent review is presented of the US Army Phase I environmental report for the disposal of chemical agents and munitions stored at the Pueblo Depot Activity (PUDA) in Pueblo, Colorado. The Phase I report addresses new and additional concerns not incorporated in the final programmatic environmental impact statement (FPEIS). These concerns are addressed by examining site-specific data for the PUDA. On the basis of our review of the Phase I report, we concluded that on-site meteorological data from December 1988 to June 1992 appear to be of insufficient quality to have been used instead of the off-site Pueblo airport data. No additional meteorological data have been collected since June 1992. The Phase I report briefly mentions problems with the air pollution control system. These problems will likely require the systems to be upgraded at the Johnston Atoll site and at each of the other depots in the continental United States. Without such improvements, the probability of accidents during start-up and shutdown would likely increase. The Army has a lessons-learned program to incorporate improvements into the design of future facilities. The Phase I report does not make any design change commitments. These issues need to be fully evaluated and resolved before any final conclusion concerning the adequacy of the decision in the FPEIS can be made with respect to the PUDA. With the exception of this issue, the inclusion of other more detailed site-specific data in the Phase I report does not change the decision reached in the FPEIS (which favored on-site disposal at the PUDA). We recommend that site-specific data on water, ecological, socioeconomic, and cultural resources and emergency planning and preparedness be considered explicitly in the site-specific EIS decision-making process
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Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Ruedig, Elizabeth [Los Alamos National Lab. (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
2017-08-30
Public Law 105-119 directs the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) to convey or transfer parcels of land to the Incorporated County of Los Alamos or their designees and to the Department of Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs, in trust for the Pueblo de San Ildefonso. Los Alamos National Security is tasked to support DOE in conveyance and/or transfer of identified land parcels no later than September 2022. Under DOE Order 458.1, Radiation Protection of the Public and the Environment (O458.1, 2013) and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL or the Laboratory) implementing Policy 412 (P412, 2014), real property with the potential to contain residual radioactive material must meet the criteria for clearance and release to the public. This Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP) is a second investigation of Tract A-18-2 for the purpose of verifying the previous sampling results (LANL 2017). This sample plan requires 18 projectspecific soil samples for use in radiological clearance decisions consistent with LANL Procedure ENV-ES-TP-238 (2015a) and guidance in the Multi-Agency Radiation Survey and Site Investigation Manual (MARSSIM, 2000). The sampling work will be conducted by LANL, and samples will be evaluated by a LANL-contracted independent lab. However, there will be federal review (verification) of all steps of the sampling process.
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IX. El Decenio Internacional de los Pueblos Indígenas del Mundo
Tum, Rigoberta Menchú
2014-01-01
Han pasado más de 500 años de oscuridad, y hoy sabemos que éste es el tiempo de profundizar en la lucha por el nuevo amanecer que ha de alumbrar el futuro de nuestros pueblos. A lo largo de los últimos años, los pueblos indígenas hemos realizado importantes actividades a nivel nacional, regional y mundial promoviendo así una amplia discusión acerca del estado de nuestros derechos y de la recuperación de nuestra cultura milenaria. De la misma manera, también se hicieron esfuerzos coordinados a...
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UN PRIVILEGIO PARA EL ESTADO DE MICHOACÁN: SUS PUEBLOS MÁGICOS
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Horacio Mercado Vargas
2013-06-01
Full Text Available El Estado de Michoacán, que se ubica en la parte del extremo sur occidental de México, posee paisajes muy hermosos: de bosques, praderas y lagunas de gran belleza, montañas y volcanes que descienden hacia el mar. Es uno de los más ricos en recursos naturales. La Secretaría de Turismo, diversas entidades del gobierno federal y gobiernos estatales y municipales desarrollaron el Programa de Pueblos Mágicos, para darle un valor a ciertas poblaciones del país que tienen características culturales y que llaman la atención de los visitantes mexicanos y extranjeros. Michoacán es una entidad que por sus características culturales, se distingue del resto de las entidades, y por ello es el estado con mayor número de Pueblos Mágicos en todo el país. La belleza y cultura de Michoacán se puede constatar en sus Pueblos Mágicos, que siempre recordarán los visitantes. Sus formas, colores y tradiciones son expresiones de un pasado lleno de gloria que se manifiesta en el presente.
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De Pueblos, Ciudades Y Metrópolis: Urbanitas Y Urbanismos
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Juan José Plata
2002-02-01
Full Text Available En este ensayo se busca dar cuenta de los procesos de cambio sociocultural de pueblos y ciudades a partir de mi propia experiencia como urbanita migrante, pues como señala Manuel Delgado[1] ser urbanita es ser habitante del espacio público, en múltiples viajes, en cruces inesperados, en los que se construye ese modo de ser urbano que no se puede reducir a la ciudad, a sus múltiples dispositivos, es más expresión de esa características emergentes del modo de habitarla en tanto ciudadanos y urbanitas. La experiencia que se recorre es la vivencia transcurrida del pueblo (La Mesa a la ciudad moderna (Medellín, Bogotá, en sus múltiples idas y vueltas.Dado que la población de la ciudad no se reproduce a sí misma, ha de reclutar a sus inmigrantes en otras ciudades, en el campo y en otros países. La ciudad ha sido así históricamente crisol de razas, pueblos y culturas y un vivero propicio de híbridos culturales y biológicos nuevos. No sólo ha tolerado las diferencias individuales, las ha fomentado. Ha unido a individuos procedentes de puntos extremos del planeta porque eran diferentes y útiles por ello mutuamente, más que porque fuesen homogéneos y similares en su mentalidad. Louis Wirth, "El urbanismo como forma de vida"
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Melody Celeste Vera
2015-12-01
Full Text Available La base fundamental de la identidad de los habitantes de la provincia de San Luis (Argentina y de su historiografía, es el axioma que el pueblo puntano se inmoló por el proyecto sanmartiniano. El Gobernador Intendente Vicente Dupuy (1814-1820 fue el principal colaborador de José de San Martin en la provincia, y el coordinador de las donaciones de bienes y vidas para la causa. Contaba con el apoyo del “cabildo sanmartiniano”, un grupo de vecinos que secundaban sus ideales, apoyaban sus iniciativas y colaboraban materialmente. Pero luego de la caída del gobierno central en 1820 no se ofrece una interpretación sobre el cambio de proyecto político que representó el nuevo Gobernador, José Santos Ortiz (1820-1829. Si se consideran conjuntamente las oposiciones de un grupo de vecinos levantadas durante el gobierno de Dupuy y el accionar de Santos Ortiz durante su mandato, cabe preguntarse: ¿los cabildantes terratenientes apoyaron la gesta sanmartiniana por convicción, o se vieron forzados a hacerlo por la imposición de un grupo en el poder? ¿Representó Santos Ortiz el proyecto de lo que el grupo terrateniente buscaba y no pudo obtener mientras se llevaba delante el plan sanmartiniano? En este trabajo se busca comparar los objetivos primarios de ambos gobernadores durante sus mandatos, con el fin de vislumbrar cuál de los planes de gobierno representaba los ideales y necesidades de los grandes terratenientes de la ciudad de San Luis.
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Género y Ritual entre los Otomíes de Guanajuato Género y Ritual entre los Otomíes de Guanajuato
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Jorge Uzeta Iturbide
2012-02-01
Full Text Available Este trabajo propone que el sistema ritual indígena regula el impacto de los cambios sociales que vive actualmente la Congregación otomí de San Ildefonso de Cieneguilla, municipio de Tierra Blanca, Guanajuato. Mediante los símbolos y rituales del sistema señalado se presenta la imagen de un orden social ideal, una mitificación de las relaciones sociales en la que mujeres y hombres encuentran posiciones definidas. Con ello se genera un sentido de continuidad por sobre las diferencias creadas en el mercado laboral, contribuyendo así a perfilar el carácter de la Congregación como actor político.This work proposes, that the indigenous ritual system regulates the social impact changes lived nowdays on the Otomi Congregation, from San Ildefonso de Cieneguilla Tierra Blanca municipality in Guanajuato, Mexico. Through symbols and rituals of the previously mentioned system, the image of an ideal social order is presented, a mythification of the social relations in which women and men find defined positions. This generates a sense of continuity over the differences created on the labor market, contributing to profile the Congregation’s character as a political actor.
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Sedentism, social change, warfare, and the bow in the ancient Pueblo Southwest.
Reed, Paul F; Geib, Phil R
2013-01-01
In the ancient American Southwest, use of the bow developed relatively rapidly among Pueblo people by the fifth century AD. This new technology replaced the millennia-old atlatl and dart weaponry system. Roughly 150 years later in the AD 600s, Pueblo socioeconomic organization began to evolve rapidly, as many groups adopted a much more sedentary life. Multiple factors converged to allow this sedentary pattern to emerge, but the role of the bow in this process has not been fully explored. In this paper, we trace the development of the bow and discuss its role as sedentism emerged and social changes occurred in ancient Puebloan society from the fifth through seventh centuries AD. Copyright © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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San Felices de los Gallegos (Salamanca: análisis estratigráfico de la Cerca Vieja
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Luis SERRANO PIEDECASAS
2009-12-01
Full Text Available San Felices de los Gallegos es un pueblo alejado, confín geográfico de la provincia, e injustamente olvidado de cualquier promoción institucional, dado el interés geográfico de la comarca y el valor arquitectónico de su núcleo urbano. Más conocido que por su interesantísima arquitectura popular1, San Felices lo es por su castillo, palimpsesto de defensas ha sido llamado, y como tal domina y abarcaba a todo el caserío. La población de San Felices de los Gallegos ha sido considerada históricamente como defensa avanzada, junto con la plaza de Ciudad Rodrigo, de la diócesis Mirobrigense frente al Reino de Portugal. Su nombre dícese fue impuesto por el obispo de Oporto, D. Félix XI, se supone que a una población ya existente, corriendo el año 690. De historia tan disputada frente al vecino reino da fe su conquista por el rey portugués don Dionís en 12962, monarca al que se atribuye también la erección de la fortaleza.
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El sihkrutara, en la narrativa y en la memoria del pueblo Miskitu
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Gretta Paiz Malespín
2016-11-01
Full Text Available El sihkrutara evoca la manera que tiene el pueblo miskitu en la Costa Caribe de Nicaragua y en el marco de su cultura milenaria en revitalizar y re-significar su pasado, asumirlo, promoverlo, contarlo y transmitirlo de una generación a otra. Con esta mirada, sihkrutara, es un relato analizado a la luz de la perspectiva planteada por Maurice Halbwachs, cuyo principal argumento consiste en que no existe memoria que no sea social. Desde la postura de Halbwachs, sihkrutara representa ese relato que los ancianos y la comunidad entera no quieren olvidar y lo mantienen vivo en los recuerdos, es una de esas narraciones en las cuales no se discute autenticidad, se conoce porque el pueblo miskitu mismo lo construye, lo reconstruye, lo rememora y lo comparte para que pueda ser comprendido y no quede en el olvido. A partir de una metodología de análisis textual y narrativo, este trabajo presenta las señales que entrega el relato del sihkrutara, en la manera que tiene el pueblo miskitu por recordar a sus muertos y por preservar una memoria ligada a procesos sociales, culturales, colectivos desde el entretejido de la verdadera historia.
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La construcción política de los pueblos desde el posicionamiento moderno
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Gerardo Lépore
2017-02-01
Full Text Available Kant y Rawls representan el pensamiento moderno erigido desde la racionalidad. Los pueblos y los ciudadanos de este mundo se construyen políticamente desde una serie de leyes que definen nuestra condición como sujetos. Esa arquitectura política está en crisis, puesta en tela de juicio por los relativismos actuales. La concepción liberal supone la paz de los pueblos como naturaleza propia. Sostener dicha posición implica el desafío utópico y realista que nos compromete como humanos.
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Geophysical Exploration of Tyuonyi Pueblo in Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico, USA
Sica, C.; Graham, D.; Peacock, E.; Suen, C.; Creighton, A.; Carchedi, C.; Feucht, D. W.; Civitello, J. A.; Jarret, J.; Martin, C.; Ferguson, J. F.; McPhee, D.; Pellerin, L.
2017-12-01
The Summer of Applied Geophysical Experience (SAGE) class of 2017 carried out near-surface geophysical investigations of the Tyuonyi Pueblo of Bandelier National Monument, New Mexico in order to aid trail planning and identification of archeological features that could potentially be impacted. Tyuonyi is located in Frijoles Canyon, carved by the Rito de los Frijoles, between the SE flank of the Jemez Mountains and the Rio Grande, and contains pueblo room blocks, kivas and cavates that were occupied by ancestral Puebloans between 1350 and 1550 CE. SAGE collected seismic refraction, magnetic, electromagnetic (EM) and GPR data along targeted profiles and grids north and east of Tyuonyi Pueblo. Two 30 X 30 m grids of GPR data were recorded along 1-m spaced lines using the 250 MHz Sensors and Software NOGGIN® 250 Smart Tow and processed using the EKKO Project V5 program. Seismic refraction data were collected using a 48-channel Geometrics Strataview recorder and seven spreads with 0.5 m geophone spacing, a 6 m shot point interval, and a hammer source. Shot point offsets between 0.5 m and 48 m provided overlapping subsurface coverage. Seismic data from SAGE 2016 and 2017 were merged into a 168 m-long profile. Magnetic data were collected along 1-m spaced N-S lines in two 30 X 30 m grids and along the seismic line using a Geometrics 858 cesium vapor magnetometer. In addition, EM data were collected using a Geonics, EM-31 system along the seismic line. A velocity model was created to fit the seismic travel times. The GPR images and seismic model can be used to interpret the Quaternary geology of the site. These data trace incision of the Rito de los Frijoles into the Bandelier Tuff over several stages of the canyon development. The seismic model indicates a number of narrow, shallow channels carved into a broader strath. Holocene alluvial terrace deposits overlie the Bandelier Tuff surface, and the Tyuonyi Pueblo was constructed on top of the highest terrace. On the north
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Nambe Pueblo Water Budget and Forecasting model.
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Brainard, James Robert
2009-10-01
This report documents The Nambe Pueblo Water Budget and Water Forecasting model. The model has been constructed using Powersim Studio (PS), a software package designed to investigate complex systems where flows and accumulations are central to the system. Here PS has been used as a platform for modeling various aspects of Nambe Pueblo's current and future water use. The model contains three major components, the Water Forecast Component, Irrigation Scheduling Component, and the Reservoir Model Component. In each of the components, the user can change variables to investigate the impacts of water management scenarios on future water use. The Water Forecast Component includes forecasting for industrial, commercial, and livestock use. Domestic demand is also forecasted based on user specified current population, population growth rates, and per capita water consumption. Irrigation efficiencies are quantified in the Irrigated Agriculture component using critical information concerning diversion rates, acreages, ditch dimensions and seepage rates. Results from this section are used in the Water Demand Forecast, Irrigation Scheduling, and the Reservoir Model components. The Reservoir Component contains two sections, (1) Storage and Inflow Accumulations by Categories and (2) Release, Diversion and Shortages. Results from both sections are derived from the calibrated Nambe Reservoir model where historic, pre-dam or above dam USGS stream flow data is fed into the model and releases are calculated.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Hernández Figueiredo, José Ramón
2014-12-01
Full Text Available Meet the ecclesiastical geography of a diocese is to be a key task to understand their historical memory. The previously unknown files of the Vatican offer valuable information for knowing the lights and shadows of the Diocesan Church in the contemporary period. Presented in this article document processes of the dismemberment of the parish church of St. Peter of Tourém and St. Mary of Lama de Arcos, and the solution to the question of the “Couto Mixto” and “Pueblos Promiscuos”, and the last under the decree of the Congregation Consistorial of 1954.Conocer la geografía eclesiástica de una diócesis resulta ser una tarea fundamental para comprender su memoria histórica. Los inéditos fondos vaticanos ofrecen una valiosa información para conocer las luces y las sombras de la Iglesia diocesana en el periodo contemporáneo. En este artículo se presentan los procesos documentales del desmembramiento de las parroquias de San Pedro de Tourém y Santa María de Lama de Arcos, así como la solución a la cuestión del “Couto Mixto” y los “Pueblos Promisicuos”, y el último arreglo del decreto de la Congregación Consistorial de 1954. [gl] Coñecer a xeografía eclesiástica dunha diocese resulta ser unha tarefa fundamental para comprender a súa memoria histórica. Os inéditos fondos vaticanos ofrecen unha valiosa información para coñecer as luces e as sombras da Igrexa diocesana no periodo contemporáneo. Neste artigo preséntanse os procesos documentais do desmembramento das parroquias de San Pedro de Tourém e Santa María de Lama de Arcos, así como a solución á cuestión do “Couto Mixto” e os “Pobos Promisicuos”, e o último arranxo do decreto da Congregación Consistorial de 1954.
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La fiesta xita: patrimonio biocultural mazahua de San Pedro el Alto, México
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Alicia Y. Vásquez González
2016-01-01
Full Text Available Ante la crisis ambiental y de la modernidad, se propone conservar la riqueza cultural y biológica de la humanidad como patrimonio. Así, se valora y revalora el patrimonio vivo, como es la relación entre culturas y biodiversidad, que se manifiestan en paisajes y territorios de los pueblos originarios. Se propone la fiesta xita (viejos como patrimonio biocultural de la milpa mazahua. El estudio etnográfico se realizó en San Pedro el Alto, México. La fiesta xita es parte del patrimonio biocultural mazahua, mediante la cual se entretejen agrobiodiversidad y cultura, lo que permite que los mazahuas mantengan y desarrollen sus actividades sociales y culturales que han sido heredadas de generación en generación.
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Pueblos originarios: comunicación con identidad
Manasanch, Anabel
2010-01-01
Argentina comenzó a debatir una nueva legislación para sus medios audiovisuales. Los representantes indígenas se están movilizando para intervenir en la disputa y exigir que el anteproyecto de Ley de Servicios de Comunicación Audiovisual, que impulsa el gobierno nacional, incorpore el derecho a la comunicación de los aborígenes. Su reclamo incluye una radio AM, un canal de televisión abierta por Pueblo Originario y una radio FM por comunidad. Argentina began to debate a new legislation for...
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Ibañez Sánchez, Miguel
2016-01-01
La situación de los pueblos indígenas ha sido largamente documentada en la historia peruana y ha estado ligada al despojo de sus tierras, territorios y recursos naturales. El modelo extractivo de crecimiento económico ha incrementado las actividades mineras, forestales y la producción de petróleo, en territorios de pueblos indígenas. Por otro lado, el ordenamiento territorial, la zonificación ecológica y los incentivos a la inversión privada, cada vez excluyen a los pueblos indígenas poniendo...
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Elk and Deer Study, Material Disposal Area G, Technical Area 54: Source document
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Ferenbaugh, J.K.; Fresquez, P.R.; Ebinger, M.H.; Gonzales, G.J.; Jordan, P.A.
1999-01-01
As nuclear research has become more prevalent, environmental contamination from the disposal of radioactive waste has become a prominent issue. At Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in northern New Mexico, radioactive contamination from disposal operations has raised some very specific concerns. Material Disposal Area G (Area G) is the primary low-level radioactive waste disposal site at LANL and occupies an area adjacent to land belonging to the Native American community of the Pueblo of San Ildefonso. Analyses of soil and vegetation collected from the perimeter of Area G have shown concentrations of radionuclides greater than background concentrations established for northern New Mexico. As a result, Pueblo residents had become concerned that contaminants from Area G could enter tribal lands through various ecological pathways. The residents specifically questioned the safety of consuming meat from elk and deer that forage near Area G and then migrate onto tribal lands. Consequently, this study addresses the uptake of 3 H, 90 Sr, tot U, 238 Pu, 239 Pu, 241 Am, and 137 Cs by elk (Cervus elaphus) and deer (Odocoileus hemionus) that forage around the perimeter of Area G and the associated doses to the animals and to humans who consume these animals. Radionuclide uptake by and internal dose to animals was estimated using equations modified from National Council on Radiological Protection Report 76. The Residual Radiation computer code was used to estimate the external dose to animals and the dose to humans consuming meat. Soil and water concentrations from the perimeter of Area G and from background regions in northern New Mexico were averaged over 4 years (1993--1996) and used as input data for the models. Concentration estimates generated by the model correspond to the concentration range measured in actual tissue samples from elk and deer collected at LANL. The highest dose estimates for both animals (0.028 mrad/d) and humans (0.072 mrem/y) were well below
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Avalos Araujo, Rosa Amparo
2017-01-01
La presente investigación tiene como objetivo general Conocer cómo influye el enfoque comunicativo en el rendimiento académico en inglés y las habilidades del aprendizaje de los estudiantes del Centro de Idiomas de la Universidad San Martín de Porres, Pueblo Libre ,2016. La investigación es cuantitativa cuasi- experimental y longitudinal y su estudio es, causal. La población seleccionada fue de 150 estudiantes, y la muestra no probabilística de 45 estudiantes y se empleó la ...
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Historia de los MSS BH 133 y 128 de Alfonso de Palencia
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Durán Barceló, Javier
2012-07-01
Full Text Available El investigador que inspeccione los volúmenes UCM BH MSS 133 y 128 de Alfonso de Palencia encontrará un buen número de marcas y cotas librarias acumuladas a lo largo de su historia. Como veremos en este trabajo, estas signaturas tienen su correspondencia en los inventarios y catálogos de la biblioteca del Colegio de San Ildefonso desde 1720, 1745, 1800 y 1878. Además, la historia de estos manuscritos se puede rastrear hasta la fundación del Colegio mediante un examen analítico de los primitivos inventarios de la librería ildefonsina incluso más allá del año 1517.The researcher who inspects volumes UCM BH MSS 133 and 128 of Alfonso de Palencia will encounter a great variety of old call numbers and librarian marks accumulated throughout their history. As we will find out in this paper, these call numbers have also a parallel existence in the inventories and catalogues of the Library of the Colegio de San Ildefonso produced since 1720, 1745, 1800 y 1878. But the history of these manuscripts can be also traced back to the foundation of the College, as it is demonstrated by an analytical examination of the earlier Library inventories as far as 1517 and beyond.
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Environmental analysis of Acid/middle Pueblo Canyon, Los Alamos, New Mexico
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Ferenbaugh, R.W.; Buhl, T.E.; Stoker, A.K.; Hansen, W.R.
1982-08-01
The radiological survey of the former radioactive waste treatment plant site (TA-45), Acid Canyon, and Pueblo Canyon found residual radioactivity at the site itself and in the channel and banks of Acid, Pueblo, and lower Los Alamos Canyons, all the way to the Rio Grande. The largest reservoir of radioactive material is in lower Pueblo Canyon, which is on DOE property. The only areas where residual radioactivity exceeds the proposed cleanup criteria are at the former vehicle decontamination facility, located between the former treatment plant site and Acid Canyon, around the former untreated waste outfall and for a short distance below, and in two small areas farther down in Acid Canyon. The three alternatives proposed are (1) to take no action, (2) to fence the areas where the residual radioactivity exceeds the proposed criteria (minimal action), and (3) to clean up the former vehicle decontamination facility and around the former untreated waste outfall. Calculations based on actual measurements indicate that the annual dose at the location having the greatest residual radioactivity would be about 12% of the applicable guideline. Most doses are much smaller than that. No environmental impacts are associated with either the no-action or minimal action alternatives. The impact associated with the cleanup alternative is very small. The preferred alternative is to clean up the areas around the former vehicle decontamination facility and the untreated waste outfall. This course of action is recommended not because of any real danger associated with the residual radioactivity, but rather because the cleanup operation is a minor effort and would conform with the ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) philosophy
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Environmental analysis of Acid/middle Pueblo Canyon, Los Alamos, New Mexico
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Ferenbaugh, R.W.; Buhl, T.E.; Stoker, A.K.; Hansen, W.R.
1982-08-01
The radiological survey of the former radioactive waste treatment plant site (TA-45), Acid Canyon, and Pueblo Canyon found residual radioactivity at the site itself and in the channel and banks of Acid, Pueblo, and lower Los Alamos Canyons, all the way to the Rio Grande. The largest reservoir of radioactive material is in lower Pueblo Canyon, which is on DOE property. The only areas where residual radioactivity exceeds the proposed cleanup criteria are at the former vehicle decontamination facility, located between the former treatment plant site and Acid Canyon, around the former untreated waste outfall and for a short distance below, and in two small areas farther down in Acid Canyon. The three alternatives proposed are (1) to take no action, (2) to fence the areas where the residual radioactivity exceeds the proposed criteria (minimal action), and (3) to clean up the former vehicle decontamination facility and around the former untreated waste outfall. Calculations based on actual measurements indicate that the annual dose at the location having the greatest residual radioactivity would be about 12% of the applicable guideline. Most doses are much smaller than that. No environmental impacts are associated with either the no-action or minimal action alternatives. The impact associated with the cleanup alternative is very small. The preferred alternative is to clean up the areas around the former vehicle decontamination facility and the untreated waste outfall. This course of action is recommended not because of any real danger associated with the residual radioactivity, but rather because the cleanup operation is a minor effort and would conform with the ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) philosophy.
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El mito de la unidad del pueblo.
Arenas, Nelly; Gómez Calcaño, Luis
2007-01-01
Presentación. Ramos Jiménez, Alfredo Los círculos bolivarianos. El mito de la unidad del pueblo. Arenas, Nelly y Gómez Calcaño, Luis Lo massmediático y las sociedades contemporáneas. Un acercamiento a la relación medios-democracia. Briceño Romero, Ysabel La economía ambiental y la política ambiental. Caraballo, Leonardo Javier Veinte años de democracia en la Argentina. ¿Qué democracia? Kers, Mercedes y Leiras, Santiago C. La ciencia de la política. Bolívar ...
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Infraestructura y calidad educativa entre los pueblos indígenas originarios sonorenses
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José Ángel Vera-Noriega
2016-01-01
Full Text Available El objetivo del artículo se centra en el análisis de la percepción entre los pueblos indígenas originarios de Sonora sobre la infraestructura y calidad educativa para la formación de sus descendientes. Participaron 1.329 personas con un promedio de 50 años de edad y desviación estándar de 16 años, 928 mujeres y 401 hombres. Los resultados indican la prevalencia de una percepción de falta de infraestructura para mejorar la calidad educativa de los niños y jóvenes indígenas. Además, se encontraron diferencias entre los siete pueblos indígenas con respecto a la problemática educativa. Los grupos que mejor están ubicados, en cuanto a acceso educativo, son aquellos que exhiben mayor desplazamiento de su lengua materna.
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COMUNIDAD AGRARIA Y AUTONOMÍAS PARA EL PUEBLO MAPUCHE (1953-1972.
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AUGUSTO SAMANIEGO MESÍAS
2011-10-01
Full Text Available Alejandro Lipschutz Friedman (1883-1980, medico y fisiólogo nacido en Letonia, adquirió la nacionalidad chilena luego de llegar al país contratado por la Universidad de Concepción (1926. Publicó su primer libro étno-histórico en 1935, sobre indoamericanismo. Fue reconocido internacionalmente como fisiólogo y el Estado de Chile le otorgó, por primera vez, el Premio Nacional de Ciencias. Participó en la fundación del Instituto Indigenista Inter-americano y su correspondiente en Chile. Desde los ’50 interpretó la comunidad indígena con el método marxista y expuso una visión concreta del reconocimiento étnico y del futuro de los pueblos originarios en el Estado nacional. Gran parte de sus estudios abordaron las políticas del indigenismo y fue impulsor del desarrollo del llamado indianismo. Hacia 1972, en el Chile de Allende, culminó su vida intelectual activa insistiendo en la propuesta de un «buen arreglo...con autonomía (para los pueblos amerindios...en el marco de la Nación chilena». Este artículo estudia su análisis sobre las comunidades agrario mapuche (1953.1972. En especial, su concepción marxista y adhesión a un proyecto de socialismo que se confrontó intelectualmente con la tradición y las políticas liberales. El tema central es la construcción de autonomías étnico-políticas en debate con la idea del progreso y de la integración del pueblo indígena, sostenido por la visión de la modernidad liberal.
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La representación románica del pueblo
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Patrick Bouletreau
2014-02-01
Full Text Available ¿A partir de qué momento el pueblo tome conciencia de su papel en la historia y a la vez de la palabra para elaborar un discurso propio sobre su porvenir? A pesar de las censuras moralistas o de las técnicas literarias reductoras que tendrán a mostrar al pueblo coma un criminal en gestación, el siglo XIX asistió al despertar de los escritores políticos; estos llegan reactivando el recuerdo del antiguo régimen y justificando los abusos de la época del terror: revolución y novela no logran ponerse de acuerdo.Con Víctor Hugo se escucha el grito primordial de una muchedumbre en búsqueda de la palabra primitiva. Ahora bien, si la historia debe una serie de ciclos repetitivos, las épocas de crisis se revelan inevitables.¿Pesimismo?, ¿resignación? En efecto, la evolución no sería sino una serie de revoluciones, un proceso interminable y engañador: ya quo las situaciones son fortuitas, Los actores pueden rechazar La realidad y distorsionarla a su fantasía. El poder de la literatura radica en mostrarnos esas rupturas, ese combate sobre el discurso oficial. La palabra se niega desde luego a ser confiscada otra vez.
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Ensayo: San Basilio de Palenque: tensiones y reflexiones desde la simbología cultural y la oralidad
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Yoselyn Cabarcas Bru
2017-08-01
Full Text Available Este artículo es el resultado de las actividades investigativas, adelantadas en el semillero de investigación adscrito al grupo: Cultura, Ciudadanía y Poder en Contextos Locales de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Educación de la Universidad de Cartagena. Como ejercicio colectivo se realizó una salida de campo a San Basilio de Palenque, donde se pudo observar el entramado histórico y cultural presente en el territorio. En este sentido, presentamos una reflexión sobre la oralidad del pueblo palanquero, resaltando aspectos característicos que fortalecen su identidad y la vida simbólica que se construye desde el sentido y los significados que le confieren al territorio.
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Educación Superior y Pueblos Indígenas en América Latina
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Álvaro Guaymás
2016-10-01
Full Text Available El dossier que aquí presentamos resulta de un trabajo colaborativo iniciado a principios de este año en el marco de la Red Interuniversitaria Educación Superior y Pueblos Indígenas y Afrodescendientes de América Latina (RED ESIAL. Esta red, cuya creación ha sido impulsada y gestionada desde el Programa Educación Superior y Pueblos Indígenas y Afrodescendientes en América Latina (Programa ESIAL del Centro Interdisciplinario de Estudios Avanzados de la Universidad Nacional de Tres de Febrero, cuenta con la participación de cuarenta universidades de América Latina, habiendo sido la Universidad Nacional de Salta una de las primeras en adherir a la misma, por iniciativa del Centro de Investigaciones Sociales y Educativas del Norte argentino (Cisen.
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Organisation communale et droits sur l'eau et la terre à San Juan de Uchucuanicu, vallée du Chancay
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1975-01-01
Full Text Available Le village de San Juan est organisé en communauté paysanne comme tous les autres villages de la vallée de Chancay. Sont brièvement exposés l'entrée dans la communauté, les charges communales, les droits communaux et individuels sur les eaux et les terres. Aux charges politiques s'ajoutent les charges cérémonielles pour les fêtes, ainsi que les charges communales concernant les travaux d'intérêt commun (faenas. Les diverses 'terres' du terroir sont exploitées suivant un système complexe de droits dans lesquels coexistent des droits communaux et individuels dont l'existence et les modifications présentes ne semblent pas favoriser l'égalité des divers comuneros. El pueblo de San Juan está organizado como comunidad campesina al igual que los otros pueblos del valle del Chancay. Brevemente se expone la entrada en la comunidad, las cargas comunales, los derechos comunales, los derechos comunales e individuales sobre las aguas y las tierras. A los cargos políticos se agregan los cargos ceremoniales en las fiestas, lo mismo que los cargos comunales concernientes a los trabajos de interés común (faenas. Las diferentes ''tierras' del terruño se explotan siguiendo un sistema complejo de derechos entre los que coexisten derechos comunales e individuales cuya existencia y las modificaciones presentes no parecen favorecer la igualdad de los diversos comuneros. San Juan village is organized into a village community as the other villages in the valley of Chancay. We will expose briefly the entrance to the community, the communal functions, communal and individual rights upon water and lands. Added to the political functions, the ceremonial ones during the festivals as the ones which are concerning works made for the common interest (faenas. The different lands of the soil are exploited according to a complex right system in which coexist communal and individual rights but their existence and present modifications don't seem to help the
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EL DERECHO CONSUETUDINARIO DE LOS PUEBLOS ORIGINARIOS DEL ECUADOR
Vargas Villacres, Borman Renán
2017-01-01
El Ecuador, como país intercultural y plurinacional recoge en su memoria social todas las costumbres, mitos, leyendas y tradiciones que transforman en direccionamientos para el desarrollo del país en todas sus áreas, ya que compila en el Derecho Consuetudinario de los pueblos originarios del Ecuador su forma de actuar, ya hoy en día gracias a la revolución ciudadana, lo podemos socializar y aplicar, mismos que deben ser cumplidos en forma coercitiva porque ese es su modo de vida, que con toda...
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Environmental assessment of remedial action, acid/middle Pueblo Canyon, Los Alamos, New Mexico
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
1982-08-01
The radiological survey of the former radioactive waste treatment plant site (TA-45), Acid Canyon, and Pueblo Canyon found residual radioactivity at the site itself and in the channel and banks of Acid, Pueblo, and lower Los Alamos Canyons, all the way to the Rio Grande. The largest reservoir of radioactive material is in lower Pueblo Canyon, which is on DOE property. The only areas where residual radioactivity exceeds the proposed cleanup criteria are at the former vehicle decontamination facility, located between the former treatment plant site and Acid Canyon, around the former untreated waste outfall and for a short distance below, and in two small areas farther down in Acid Canyon. The three alternatives proposed are (1) to take no action, (2) to fence the areas where the residual radioactivity exceeds the proposed criteria (minimal action), and (3) to clean up the former vehicle decontamination facility and around the former untreated waste outfall. Calculations based on actual measurements indicate that the annual dose at the location having the greatest residual radioactivity would be about 12% of the applicable guideline. Most doses are much smaller than that. No environmental impacts are associated with either the no-action or minimal action alternatives. The impact associated with the cleanup alternative is very small. The preferred alternative is to clean up the areas around the former vehicle decontamination facility and the untreated waste outfall. This course of action is recommended not because of any real danger associated with the residual radioactivity, but rather because the cleanup operation is a minor effort and would conform with the ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) philosophy
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Los derechos de los pueblos indígenas ante la explotación petrolera del Yasuní-ITT
San Lucas Ceballos, Malka Andrea
2015-01-01
El Yasuní es el área protegida más grande del Ecuador continental y una de las zonas de mayor diversidad genética del planeta. Además, es el hogar de varios pueblos indígenas, entre ellos, pueblos en aislamiento voluntario. Asimismo, es un espacio sometido a la extracción petrolera por encontrarse ubicado en una zona estratégica para el Ecuador en materia energética. El Estado en su afán de satisfacer la necesidad energética y sostener las finanzas y la economía nacional, promueve el aprovech...
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SINTESIS DE LA EVOLUCION HISTORICA DEL HOSPITAL SAN JUAN DE DIOS
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Hernando Forero Caballero
1985-12-01
Full Text Available
La evolución del hospital de San Juan de Dios, como entidad de carácter asistencial para la salud del pueblo colombiano, se puede dividir en 5 etapas, correspondientes al progreso médico, histórico y cultural del país. La primera etapa, fetal o "de crisálida" como la llamó el Profesor López de Mesa, se inició en 1564 con la organización de la colonia española en Santafé y consistió en el establecimiento de una casa con unas camas destinadas a atender a los españoles que padecían alguna enfermedad, por circunstancias climáticas o infectados de bacterias importadas por ellos mismos. La atención médica, si tal puede llamarse, la ofrecían los monjes que, por intuición o por poseer alguna cultura generala mística religiosa, eran las únicas personas con ciertas condiciones para proporcionar algún alivio a los enfermos.
El hospital nació de la necesidad de proteger la salud de los conquistadores y sus familias y sobre todo del terror que les inspiraban las epidemias.
La evolución del hospital de San Juan de Dios, como entidad de carácter asistencial para la salud del pueblo colombiano, se puede dividir en 5 etapas, correspondientes al progreso médico, histórico y cultural del país. La primera etapa, fetal o "de crisálida" como la llamó el Profesor López de Mesa, se inició en 1564 con la organización de la colonia española en Santafé y consistió en el establecimiento de una casa con unas camas destinadas a atender a los españoles que padecían alguna enfermedad, por circunstancias climáticas o infectados de bacterias importadas por ellos mismos. La atención médica, si tal puede llamarse, la ofrecían los monjes que, por intuición o por poseer alguna cultura genera la mística religiosa, eran las únicas personas con ciertas condiciones para proporcionar algún alivio a los enfermos. El hospital nació de la necesidad de proteger la salud de los conquistadores y sus familias y sobre todo del terror
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Comprehensive Education Bolivarian-Style: The Alternative School in Barrio Pueblo Nuevo, Venezuela
Cole, Mike
2014-01-01
In this article, the author traces revolutionary developments in an alternative school in Barrio Pueblo Nuevo, Mérida, in the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, a school that caters for students between 4 and 14. He begins by recounting some fieldwork done at the school on his behalf by Edward Ellis in 2010. He goes on to discuss a video made at…
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"Sacando el frío": imágenes del ejercicio de la sobandería en el pueblo Nasa
Martínez Silva, Pablo Andrés
2016-01-01
Objetivo: Describir la práctica de la "sobandería" en el pueblo indígena Nasa. Metodología: El autor participó en "Circulos de Palabra" y realizó entrevistas etnográficas con diversos miembros del pueblo indígena Nasa. La información así obtenida fueron consignadas como notas de diario de campo, para su posterior análisis de contenido temático. Las imágenes fotográficas fueron capturadas por el autor durante el ejercicio práctico de la "sobandería". Resultados: Se presentan de manera textual ...
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Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Geiger, J.; Lisell, L.; Mosey, G.
2013-07-01
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in accordance with the RE-Powering America's Land initiative, selected the Pueblo of Santo Domingo in Sandoval County, New Mexico, for a renewable energy production feasibility study. The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) provided technical assistance for this project. The purpose of this report is to assess specific areas on the Pueblo for potential installation of photovoltaic (PV) systems and to estimate the cost, performance, and site impacts of different PV options. The report also recommends financing options that could assist in the implementation of these PV systems.
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Elk and Deer Study, Material Disposal Area G, Technical Area 54: Source document
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
J. K. Ferenbaugh; P. R. Fresquez; M. H. Ebinger; G. J. Gonzales; P. A. Jordan
1999-09-01
As nuclear research has become more prevalent, environmental contamination from the disposal of radioactive waste has become a prominent issue. At Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) in northern New Mexico, radioactive contamination from disposal operations has raised some very specific concerns. Material Disposal Area G (Area G) is the primary low-level radioactive waste disposal site at LANL and occupies an area adjacent to land belonging to the Native American community of the Pueblo of San Ildefonso. Analyses of soil and vegetation collected from the perimeter of Area G have shown concentrations of radionuclides greater than background concentrations established for northern New Mexico. As a result, Pueblo residents had become concerned that contaminants from Area G could enter tribal lands through various ecological pathways. The residents specifically questioned the safety of consuming meat from elk and deer that forage near Area G and then migrate onto tribal lands. Consequently, this study addresses the uptake of {sup 3}H, {sup 90}Sr, {sup tot}U, {sup 238}Pu, {sup 239}Pu, {sup 241}Am, and {sup 137}Cs by elk (Cervus elaphus) and deer (Odocoileus hemionus) that forage around the perimeter of Area G and the associated doses to the animals and to humans who consume these animals. Radionuclide uptake by and internal dose to animals was estimated using equations modified from National Council on Radiological Protection Report 76. The Residual Radiation computer code was used to estimate the external dose to animals and the dose to humans consuming meat. Soil and water concentrations from the perimeter of Area G and from background regions in northern New Mexico were averaged over 4 years (1993--1996) and used as input data for the models. Concentration estimates generated by the model correspond to the concentration range measured in actual tissue samples from elk and deer collected at LANL. The highest dose estimates for both animals (0.028 mrad/d) and humans
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Johanna Fonseca
2013-06-01
Full Text Available El presente ensayo analiza la inclusión de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas en el derecho y la política internacional, en el marco del Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos. El objetivo de tal reflexión es determinar el grado de implementación de los estándares internacionales sobre los derechos de los pueblos indígenas por parte de los Estados, en particular Guatemala, respecto a los programas y proyectos de desarrollo. Para lograr tal objetivo, en un primer momento, se refleja la evolución del derecho internacional en torno al reconocimiento de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas. Posteriormente, se analiza la adecuación del derecho interno de los Estados a los estándares internacionales y regionales en la materia a la luz de las obligaciones internacionales de derechos humanos correspondientes y, finalmente, se aborda la consideración estatal de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas en programas y proyectos de desarrollo.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Antonia María Diaz Reales
2015-07-01
Full Text Available La integración de inmigrantes rumanos en Lucena del Puerto (Huelva-España, a través de las historias de vida de dos familias de origen rumano se presenta en este estudio que analiza sus vivencias en este pueblo, por motivos laborales, debido a las campañas de recogida del cultivo de la fresa. Observaremos las diferencias en la visión de la integración así como también la existencia de problemas de convivencia e integración en el colectivo rumano como con otros colectivos como el marroquí. En este sentido, nos centramos en los procesos de integración de la población rumana en este pueblo andaluz. Los protagonistas principales son estas dos familias de origen rumano residentes en el pueblo. En suma, se pretende reflejar las inquietudes y recursos integradores para fomentar una convivencia armónica con el fenómeno migratorio que nos rodea.
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Gehrig, Rainer; Muñoz Sánchez, Práxedes
2015-01-01
A continuación presentamos en resumen los contenidos del libro en sus 15 capítulos divididos en tres partes temáticas. Estas deben entenderse como círculos concéntricos con sus solapamientos. Son como tres grandes hilos conductores de los capítulos desarrollados en esta publicación que abarca diferentes perspectivas: 1. Educación y cooperación como reto de Desarrollo comunitario en contextos indígenas; 2. Identidad cultural y Derechos de los Pueblos indígenas y 3. Interculturalidad, Evangeliz...
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Derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas: Panorama colombiano
Omar Huertas; Danilo Ortíz
2009-01-01
La crisis de los derechos humanos que sufre Latinoamérica se ve reflejada en la cantidad significativa de pueblos indígenas, que pertenecen a estos países, sometidos a procesos de discriminación, despojo, neoliberalismo económico y globalización. Estas circunstancias han condenado a estas comunidades al subdesarrollo y a una grave situación que pone en riesgo su existencia. En el presente artículo se hará unanálisis de la situación de los derechos de la población indígena en Colombia, teniend...
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pueblo antiguo de la ciudad de México
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Teresa Losada
2005-01-01
Full Text Available En este artículo, la autora explora, a través de un trabajo de campo, la forma en que la memoria histórica se articula con la cosmovisión en Milpa Alta, un pueblo antiguo de la ciudad de México. La narración mítica que refiere al origen, se ubica en la historia de "larga duración", en el ensamblaje de la naturaleza con los ciclos de las fiestas religiosas y la relación con la tierra. La cosmovisión mesoamericana, incesantemente repetida, atraviesa el tiempo y le corresponde contar con siglos de duración, con profundidad, con una especie de semi-inmovilidad que hace que todo en Milpa Alta gravite en torno a ella.
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G.M. Gómez (Georgina)
2011-01-01
markdownabstractThis article describes the activities of The association Pueblos en Acción Comunitaria (PAC) as a model of value chain organization with an entrepreneurial vision and Christian inspiration and enquires in what ways it represents a new model to promote local development and poverty
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Antropología y formación de colecciones: las producciones artesanales del pueblo Chané
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Cecilia Mariana Benedetti
2006-12-01
Full Text Available Los antropólogos desempeñaron un importante papel en la formación de colecciones de artesanías indígenas en la primera mitad del siglo XX. El objetivo de este trabajo es abordar este proceso, centrándonos en el caso del pueblo chané. En esta dirección, consideraremos la dinámica de relaciones interétnicas que se desarrollaron en el contexto de consolidación del estado nación argentino, y su articulación con las teorías y las practicas de dos antropólogos —Alfred Métraux y Enrique Palavecino— quienes ademas de realizar estudios sobre este grupo, crearon importantes colecciones con sus producciones artesanales. Así, comprenderemos a la preservación como un espacio generado a partir de las relaciones entre el Estado Nacional y los pueblos originarios, entre la antropología la "otredad".
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Lawson, Andrew Cowper
1914-01-01
The five sheets of the San Francisco folio the Tamalpais, Ban Francisco, Concord, Ban Mateo, and Haywards sheets map a territory lying between latitude 37° 30' and 38° and longitude 122° and 122° 45'. Large parts of four of these sheets cover the waters of the Bay of San Francisco or of the adjacent Pacific Ocean. (See fig. 1.) Within the area mapped are the cities of San Francisco, Oakland, Berkeley, Alameda, Ban Rafael, and San Mateo, and many smaller towns and villages. These cities, which have a population aggregating about 750,000, together form the largest and most important center of commercial and industrial activity on the west coast of the United States. The natural advantages afforded by a great harbor, where the railways from the east meet the ships from all ports of the world, have determined the site of a flourishing cosmopolitan, commercial city on the shores of San Francisco Bay. The bay is encircled by hilly and mountainous country diversified by fertile valley lands and divides the territory mapped into two rather contrasted parts, the western part being again divided by the Golden Gate. It will therefore be convenient to sketch the geographic features under four headings (1) the area east of San Francisco Bay; (2) the San Francisco Peninsula; (3) the Marin Peninsula; (4) San Francisco Bay. (See fig. 2.)
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Nadenka Beatriz Melo Brito
2017-07-01
Full Text Available La educación se enfrenta a la realidad de la heterogeneidad en las aulas de clase por múltiples razones y al ser Colombia un país que reconoce la diversidad cultural es necesario pensar en escenarios de educación intercultural donde se vaya más allá de reconocer la diversidad sino que se faciliten los espacios interculturales de interacción. Este artículo de reflexión toma como punto de partida el acervo bibliográfico del trabajo de tesis doctoral “Puentes entre conocimientos científicos y conocimientos ecológicos tradicionales: un estudio de aula en la comunidad wayuu” y da cuenta de las particularidades de los pueblos originarios como son el carácter local, su relación estrecha con la naturaleza de donde surgen los conocimientos ecológicos tradicionales; posteriormente enuncia algunas consideraciones del pueblo wayuu, asentado en la Península de La Guajira en cuanto a sus experiencias educativas. Finalmente se propone el diálogo intercultural como una prospectiva para que la educación ofrezca una respuesta a estos pueblos originarios.
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Álvez Marín, Amaya; Becker Lorca, Arnulf
2017-01-01
Resumen A partir de los años 1990 el derecho internacional ha comenzado a reconocer las demandas de los pueblos originarios. Desde entonces, los pueblos originarios han adquirido progresivamente el carácter de sujeto de derecho internacional. Para Chile este cambio debería haber sido significativo. Los años noventa no solo marcaron el fin de la Guerra Fría y la consiguiente renovada relevancia del derecho internacional; también fueron los años en que Chile recuperó su democracia. Mientras el ...
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Pueblos amazónicos: estéticas y cosmovisiones (L. Abad, A. Alonso Sagaseta)
Juan Antonio Flores
2013-01-01
Acaba de ser publicado un raro libro, especialmente dirigido a los amazonistas y en particular a los estudiosos y curiosos de la cultura material amazónica –la que condensa esa mixtura de cotidianeidad, arte y espiritualidad-, pero que pueden celebrar al mismo tiempo los antropólogos involucrados en la defensa de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas y originarios de este área cultural.
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UN PRIVILEGIO PARA EL ESTADO DE MICHOACÁN: SUS PUEBLOS MÁGICOS
Horacio Mercado Vargas; Edgar Allan Mercado Flores
2013-01-01
El Estado de Michoacán, que se ubica en la parte del extremo sur occidental de México, posee paisajes muy hermosos: de bosques, praderas y lagunas de gran belleza, montañas y volcanes que descienden hacia el mar. Es uno de los más ricos en recursos naturales. La Secretaría de Turismo, diversas entidades del gobierno federal y gobiernos estatales y municipales desarrollaron el Programa de Pueblos Mágicos, para darle un valor a ciertas poblaciones del país que tienen características culturales ...
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Sims, Christine
2008-01-01
Among American Indian Pueblo tribes, community-based language revitalisation initiatives have been established in response to a growing language shift towards English. This has been most prominent among school age children, prompting some tribes to extend tribal language programmes into local public schools. For centuries, the transmission of…
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Lorena B. Rodríguez
2010-12-01
Full Text Available A partir del estudio del caso del "pueblo de indios de Amaicha", y enmarcando nuestro análisis dentro del concepto de etnogénesis, el objetivo de este trabajo es reflexionar sobre las transformaciones socio-étnicas operadas en dicha entidad en el período de transición de la colonia a la república. Estudiaremos el pleito entablado por el alcalde de indios de Amaicha -don Lorenzo Olivares- por la usurpación de unos terrenos ubicados en el valle Calchaquí y también un expediente reclamando tierras en el llano tucumano. Centrándonos en las disputas desatadas en torno a las tierras comunales, nos proponemos abordar principalmente las posibles estrategias que permitieron el mantenimiento/reconstrucción de las mismas así como los sentidos de pertenencia asociados.Based on the study case of pueblo de indios de Amaicha, and framing our analysis within the ethnogenesis concept, the paper poses a reflection over the socio-ethnic transformations operated in the above mentioned entity in the transitional period from colony to republic. We will analyze a litigation started by the alcalde of the pueblo de indios de Amaicha -don Lorenzo de Olivares- regarding the encroachment of lands located in the Calchaquí valley, and also another document claiming lands in the plains of Tucumán. Focusing on the dispute unleashed over communal lands, we propose to examine the possible strategies that allowed the maintenance/reconstruction of the pueblo de indios, as well as the sense of belonging associated.
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75 FR 38412 - Safety Zone; San Diego POPS Fireworks, San Diego, CA
2010-07-02
...-AA00 Safety Zone; San Diego POPS Fireworks, San Diego, CA AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary... waters of San Diego Bay in support of the San Diego POPS Fireworks. This safety zone is necessary to... San Diego POPS Fireworks, which will include fireworks presentations conducted from a barge in San...
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Los pueblos indígenas de la Amazonia Peruana y el uso político de los medios de comunicación
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Oscar ESPINOSA
2009-11-01
Full Text Available RESUMEN: Este artículo trata sobre el uso político de los medios de comunicación (radio, televisión e Internet por parte de los pueblos indígenas de la Amazonia Peruana. En particular, analiza la utilización que el pueblo Shipibo ha hecho de la radio en el proceso de construcción de su identidad étnica y en la creación de sus organizaciones políticas representativas; el tipo de vinculación de los pueblos Ashaninka y Aguaruna, el estado y la televisión sobre todo en la redefinición del concepto de identidad nacional en el contexto de diferentes conflictos armados, y finalmente, se presenta el uso de Internet por el pueblo Ashaninka.El objetivo principal del articulo es mostrar como el empleo de los medios de comunicación permite a las comunidades indígenas hacerse más visibles y actuar políticamente en distintos espacios públicos.ABSTRACT: This article deals with the political use of the means of communication (radio, tv, Internet by the indigenous peoples of the Peruvian Amazonas. In particular, it analyzes the use made by the Shipibo people of the radio in the construction of their ethnic identity and the creation of representative political organization; the links among the Ashaninka and Aguaruna peoples, the state and the tv in the redefinition of the national identity in the context of armed conflicts, and finally, it presents the use of Internet by Ashaninka people.This article aims at showing that the use of mass media allows indigenous groups to become more visible and to act in different political scenarios.
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Vásquez, Ana
2013-01-01
El presente proyecto pionero en Costa Rica, se enmarca dentro del campo de la educación matemática de los pueblos originarios. Su objetivo es desarrollar capacidades en los docentes de matemática del pueblo indígena Bribri, para la confección colectiva de obras didácticas de matemática contextualizadas y validadas, a través de estudios etnomatemáticos. Lo anterior fortalece su identidad y el respeto por el derecho indígena a un sistema educativo intercultural. Este proyecto será ejecutado por...
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Pueblos, rituales y condiciones de vida prehispánicas en el Valle del Cauca
Rodríguez Cuenca, José Vicente
2005-01-01
El Valle del Cauca estuvo habitado por diversos pueblos que desarrollaron ingeniosas estrategias adaptativas con el propósito de mantener el equilibrio homeostasis entre la producción de recursos y su consumo. Los sacrificios humanos, las cabezas trofeo, el canibalismo ritual, los festejos asociados a las cosechas, los rituales funerarios, el sostenimiento de tierras de nadie en áreas fronterizas, los mismos combates organizados entre grupos rivales, la exogamia, la reprocidad y el intercambi...
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PROCESOS ÉTNICOS Y CULTURA EN LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS DE CHILE
Gundermann K., Hans
2013-01-01
Durante las últimas dos décadas las culturas de los pueblos originarios del país quedan inscritas en el corazón de las movilizaciones étnicas y de la política indígena de los recientes gobiernos democráticos y, con ello, experimentan una nueva dinámica e importantes transformaciones. La cultura es a la vez el fundamento y objeto estratégico de acción en la emergencia indígena desarrollada en el periodo. Su conformación como sujetos colectivos se establece desde el recurso a la cultura propia,...
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Autoatención en Salud Oral en el Pueblo Yanacona de los Andes del Sur de Colombia
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Edson Jair Ospina Lozano
2011-07-01
Full Text Available Antecedentes. El pueblo indígena Yanacona tiene sus propias estrategias de entender y atender su proceso salud/enfermedad, referido particularmente a la cavidad oral. En estas actividades no se involucran terapeutas de la medicina tradicional ni de la medicina occidental, las realizan las mismas personas. Objetivo: identificar y analizar las prácticas de autoatención en salud oral de la población Yanacona de los resguardos de Caquiona y Pancitará. Materiales y métodos. Se utilizó el método etnográfico. Las técnicas fueron la entrevista semi-estructurada y la observación participante. La información se consignó en el diario de campo. El universo de trabajo fueron las familias de los resguardos de Pancitará y Caquiona. Las unidades de análisis las conformaron cinco familias que cumplían los criterios de inclusión: auto adscripción indígena, los ingresos económicos, la tenencia de dos o más hijos y la escolaridad de la madre. Resultados: Para los integrantes de este pueblo indígena la boca es necesaria para comer y comunicarse. Las personas reconocen las enfermedades y otras dolencias en su cavidad oral y disponen de conocimientos y destrezas para enfrentarlas, principalmente plantas medicinales y medicamentos farmacéuticos. La caries dental es reconocida como la única enfermedad que afecta a la boca. Se reconoce un origen mágico de las aftas bucales. Los cuidados de la boca implican el uso de cepillo y crema dental y la masticación de una planta -chulco-. Conclusiones. La autoatención en salud oral es una estrategia que le permite a este pueblo indígena solucionar parcialmente los inconvenientes relacionados con su salud/enfermedad oral.
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Autoatención en Salud Oral en el Pueblo Yanacona de los Andes del Sur de Colombia
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Edson Jair Ospina Lozano
2011-10-01
Full Text Available Antecedentes. El pueblo indígena Yanacona tiene sus propias estrategias de entender y atender su proceso salud/enfermedad, referido particularmente a la cavidad oral. En estas actividades no se involucran terapeutas de la medicina tradicional ni de la medicina occidental, las realizan las mismas personas. Objetivo: identificar y analizar las prácticas de autoatención en salud oral de la población Yanacona de los resguardos de Caquiona y Pancitará. Materiales y métodos. Se utilizó el método etnográfico. Las técnicas fueron la entrevista semi-estructurada y la observación participante. La información se consignó en el diario de campo. El universo de trabajo fueron las familias de los resguardos de Pancitará y Caquiona. Las unidades de análisis las conformaron cinco familias que cumplían los criterios de inclusión: auto adscripción indígena, los ingresos económicos, la tenencia de dos o más hijos y la escolaridad de la madre. Resultados: Para los integrantes de este pueblo indígena la boca es necesaria para comer y comunicarse. Las personas reconocen las enfermedades y otras dolencias en su cavidad oral y disponen de conocimientos y destrezas para enfrentarlas, principalmente plantas medicinales y medicamentos farmacéuticos. La caries dental es reconocida como la única enfermedad que afecta a la boca. Se reconoce un origen mágico de las aftas bucales. Los cuidados de la boca implican el uso de cepillo y crema dental y la masticación de una planta -chulco-. Conclusiones. La autoatención en salud oral es una estrategia que le permite a este pueblo indígena solucionar parcialmente los inconvenientes relacionados con su salud/enfermedad oral.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Juan Hernández Ferrero
2008-05-01
Full Text Available En Espagne, l’architecture des châteaux royaux, monochrome, n’accorde aucune véritable importance esthétique à la couleur. Ainsi, le monastère de l’Escurial, également palais royal, utilise le gris (teinte quelque peu modifiée de nos jours comme élément conférant une uniformité architecturale. Mais, au cours du xviie siècle, les façades du nouveau palais du Buen Retiro reçoivent une coloration discrète qui vise à les mettre en valeur. La couleur intègre alors le vocabulaire des architectes pour finalement s’affirmer dans l’usage au xviiie siècle, comme nous le verrons avec les palais royaux de Madrid, du Pardo, de Riofrío et de La Granja de San Ildefonso. Ainsi se trouve contredite la théorie initiale d’absence de couleur dans les résidences royales d’Espagne. Cette évolution est le fruit de l’influence européenne sur l’art espagnol.In Spain, the monochromatic architecture of royal chateaux placed no real aesthetic importance on colour. The El Escurial monastery, also a royal palace, used the colour grey (a tone somewhat modified today to provide an architectural uniformity. But during the seventeenth century the facades of the new Buen Retiro palace were given a discreet colouring that aimed to enhance them. Colour began to be used by architects, and widely so in the eighteenth century, as we will see with the royal palaces of Madrid, El Pardo, Riofrío and La Granja de San Ildefonso – contradicting the initial theory that colour was absent from the royal residences of Spain. This development was a result of the European influence on Spanish art.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
María Hernández-Sampelayo
2010-01-01
Full Text Available La historia del pueblo de Israel, desde la Antigüedad, iniciaría, a partir de su asentamiento en el territorio de Palestina, uno los conflictos más prolongados del siglo XX, aún no resuelto. El objetivo de este artículo es hacer un recorrido por la historia del pueblo de Israel, y profundizar en el análisis del conflicto árabe-israelí, analizando la viabilidad de un proceso de paz hasta hoy no concretado._____________ABSTRACT:The history of the Israeli people, since the Antiquity, would start with their settlement in the territory of Palestine, one of the largest conflicts of the XX century, still in process. The aim of this article is to make a panoramic of the Israeli history and deeply analyze the Arabic-Israeli conflict, analyzing the effectiveness of a peace process not finished until today.
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NUEVA RURALIDAD Y SUSTENTABILIDAD SOCIAL EN EL PUEBLO MÁGICO DE CALVILLO, AGUASCALIENTES
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Alejandro Palafox-Muñoz
2016-06-01
Full Text Available Con la finalidad de penetrar los espacios rurales para promover el modo de producción capitalista el Estado ha elaborado estrategias para la renovación del espacio rural, a ello se le denomina nueva ruralidad, la cual impulsa el turismo como actividad económica tanto en el campo como en áreas naturales protegidas. En este sentido, el Programa Pueblos Mágicos contribuye a establecer las acciones encaminadas a la apropiación, funcionalización y homogenización del territorio en espacios con precariedades marcadas por la pobreza. Calvillo, Aguascalientes, hoy en día reconocido por la Secretaría de Turismo como uno de los Pueblos Mágicos, es ejemplo vivo de la nueva ruralidad institucional, la cual se caracteriza por una intervención del Estado para el control de los recursos, así como para dirigir la actividad económica de acuerdo con los intereses del capital. Metodológicamente, se aplicaron una serie de entrevistas en profundidad, para que dicha información contribuya al análisis de los efectos de la nueva ruralidad institucional sobre la sustentabilidad social de la localidad, ya que la sociedad está perdiendo las actividades tradicionales que le caracterizaban y la participación de la comunidad se limita a la recepción de recursos e instrucciones para el desarrollo turístico de la comunidad.
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Treviño Aguilar, Erick; Heald, Jeremy; Guerrero Rodríguez, Rafael
2015-01-01
En este trabajo se presenta un panorama de la industria turística mexicana que incluye un análisis de las tendencias y la competitividad del sector en el contexto de la aplicación del Programa Nacional de Pueblos Mágicos. Se desarrolla un modelo econométrico con el fin de analizar el comportamiento del gasto de los visitantes a los Pueblos Mágicos del Estado de Guanajuato. Los coeficientes del modelo son estimados con una base de datos de la Secretaría de Turismo del Estado de Guanajuato. La ...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Diana Luz Jaraba Ramírez
2012-04-01
Full Text Available Las políticas educativas colombianas de bilingüismo pretenden que se desarrollen competencias comunicativas en las instituciones educativas del país. Sin embargo, estas políticas son pocos funcionales en comunidades culturalmente diversas, como los pueblos indígenas. En la Institución Educativa Indígena San Antonio Abad, la enseñanza del inglés resultaba poco significativa debido a que los estudiantes mostraban poco interés para aprender esta lengua. Por ello se realizó un estudio etnográfico que permitió integrar los elementos identitarios de la comunidad a los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de esta lengua. Se encontró que el elemento cohesionador de la comunidad era el proceso de trenzado de la caña de flecha. Esto posibilitó la implementación de estrategias de enseñanza denominadas Etnoenglish basadas en los discursos e interacciones relacionados con las actividades artesanales del trenzado, mejorando los niveles de motivación y el aprendizaje del idioma inglés.Colombian bilingual educative policies aim to develop communicative competences in all schools. However, these policies are rarely functional in multicultural communities, such as indigenous communities. At The San Antonio Abad indigenous school, the teaching of English was irrelevant for the students because they never engaged with learning the language. Due to this problem, an ethnographic study was carried out. This study allows us to integrate the identitarian elements of the community to the teaching and learning process of the English language. The results showed that the cohesive element of the community was the arrow cane weaving process. This permitted the implementation of a set of strategies called Etnoenglish, based on the discourse and interaction patterns related to the weaving craftsmanship process. The implementations of these strategies improved the motivation and English learning among the students.
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Sonia Tell
2010-01-01
Full Text Available This article focuses on land conflicts in those "pueblos de indios" which were able to preserve their lands until the late nineteenth century in the jurisdiction of Cordoba. It is based on a case study: the Indian town of La Toma -which was settled near the city of Cordoba- between 1790 and 1825. More specifically, it reconstructs the attempts of the Spanish chapter, the jesuits and some landowners to occupy some pieces of land in the town, and to legalize the occupation. It also looks at the indigenous strategies for the defense of their land rights, which were supported by the Royal Audience of Buenos Aires which allowed them to avoid the restrictions imposed by local courts.A partir del estudio del caso de La Toma entre fines del siglo XVIII y principios del siglo XIX, se abordan los conflictos por las tierras de aquella parte de la población indígena encomendada y asentada en la jurisdicción de Córdoba, que fue reducida en "pueblos de indios" en el siglo XVII y que logró preservar el control sobre sus tierras comunales durante los dos siglos siguientes. Específicamente, se reconstruyen los intentos del cabildo, la Compañía de Jesús y los vecinos españoles por ocupar de hecho las tierras de ese pueblo de indios asentado en las cercanías de la ciudad de Córdoba y por legalizar esa situación, así como las estrategias indígenas de defensa de sus derechos, que contaron con el apoyo de los funcionarios la Real Audiencia de Buenos Aires y permitieron eludir las trabas impuestas por la justicia local.
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“Pueblos Turísticos”. El caso de Carlos Keen
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Mariangel Cacciutto
2015-01-01
Full Text Available Este estudio pretende indagar acerca de las características de los procesos participativos en el marco de un programa publico provincial enfocado al desarrollo turístico. Para tal fin, y mediante un abordaje cualitativo, se propone analizar el alcance de la participación, los modos de comunicación y decisión y la extensión de la autoridad en la localidad de Carlos Keen (Buenos Aires, área de aplicación del programa provincial “Pueblos Turísticos”. Los resultados permiten establecer que si bien se trata de un programa con alto grado de exclusividad participativa, donde se han generado espacios de comunicación y deliberación conjunta, esta circunstancia se ve condicionada por la limitada participación de la comunidad.
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2013-03-29
...-AA00 Safety Zone; Spanish Navy School Ship San Sebastian El Cano Escort; Bahia de San Juan; San Juan... temporary moving safety zone on the waters of Bahia de San Juan during the transit of the Spanish Navy... Channel entrance, and to protect the high ranking officials on board the Spanish Navy School Ship San...
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Compact High Resolution SANS using very cold neutrons (VCN-SANS)
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Kennedy, S.; Yamada, M.; Iwashita, Y.; Geltenbort, P.; Bleuel, M.; Shimizu, H.
2011-01-01
SANS (Small Angle Neutron Scattering) is a popular method for elucidation of nano-scale structures. However science continually challenges SANS for higher performance, prompting exploration of ever-more exotic and expensive technologies. We propose a compact high resolution SANS, using very cold neutrons, magnetic focusing lens and a wide-angle spherical detector. This system will compete with modern 40 m pinhole SANS in one tenth of the length, matching minimum Q, Q-resolution and dynamic range. It will also probe dynamics using the MIEZE method. Our prototype lens (a rotating permanent-magnet sextupole), focuses a pulsed neutron beam over 3-5 nm wavelength and has measured SANS from micelles and polymer blends. (authors)
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Propuesta de Citymarketing para los Pueblos Mágicos del estado de Puebla
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Adolfo Federico Herrera García
2015-07-01
Full Text Available Actualmente se buscan diferentes alternativas para incrementar la competitividad económica entre los países, estados y regiones con la intención de detonar su desarrollo. La creación de una propuesta de citymarketing puede ser considerada como una alternativa para alcanzar este objetivo. El presente trabajo presenta el modelo de diamante del turismo propuesto por Michael Porter, y es aplicado para los municipios de Chignahuapan, Zacatlán, Xicotepec de Juárez, Pahuatlán y Tlatlauqitepec con la finalidad de desarrollar una propuesta de citymarketing turístico de estos municipios considerados Pueblos Mágicos.
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Las jerarquías étnicas y la retórica del multiculturalismo estatal en San José del Guaviare
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Carlos del Cairo
2011-01-01
Full Text Available Este artículo analiza las tensiones entre las jerarquías étnicas en San José del Guaviare y la valoración positiva de la diversidad cultural que introdujo la retórica del multiculturalismo estatal. En particular, describe la posición diferencial que ocupa la gente jiw, tucano y nukak de acuerdo con las jerarquías elaboradas por los "blancos" del pueblo, los tucanos y los funcionarios estatales. Las características de estas jerarquías permiten cuestionar tres reduccionismos constitutivos del multiculturalismo estatal colombiano, a saber, la presunción de la unidad en la diversidad étnica, la esencialización de la diferencia cultural y la reificación de la comunidad. El artículo destaca la importancia de analizar las percepciones sobre la diferencia cultural en procesos que van más allá de la formalidad multicultural que exaltan las instituciones estatales.
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¿La ‘soberanía de la tierra’ como alternativa? Hacia un contracercamiento de los pueblos
S.M. Borras jr. (Saturnino); J.C. Franco (Jennifer)
2012-01-01
textabstract1. La soberanía de la tierra se refiere al derecho que tienen los pueblos trabajadores al acceso efectivo a la tierra, al uso de ella y a su control, así como a los beneficios de su uso y ocupación, entendiendo la tierra como un recurso, como territorio y como paisaje. 2. La soberanía
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2013-06-06
... Reservation, New Mexico. History and description of the remains Prior to 1962, human remains representing, at... representatives of the Hopi Tribe of Arizona; Jicarilla Apache Nation, New Mexico; Kewa Pueblo, New Mexico (previously listed as the Pueblo of Santo Domingo); Navajo Nation, Arizona, New Mexico & Utah; Ohkay Owingeh...
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Viard, Graciela; Salerno, Nancy
2015-01-01
La vuelta a la democracia en la mayoría de los países latinoamericanos durante la década de 80’ generó un clima favorable para la emergencia de la cuestión étnica. En Argentina, en el marco de la reforma constitucional de 1994, se evidenció un resurgimiento de la visibilización de los pueblos indígenas, aún de grupos que se consideraban desaparecidos o al borde de la extinción, lo que fue modificando la consideración de la sociedad argentina hacia estos pueblos. En nuestro país, tr...
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Los movimientos de protesta del Pueblo Mapuche en Chile, 2000-2012: Balance y perspectivas
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Rita Cancino
2014-09-01
Full Text Available Aunque el Pueblo Mapuche de Chile es numéricamente reducido, sus reivindicaciones históricas y luchas actuales tienen el mismo contenido que las de otros pueblos originarios de América Latina con mayor población. Durante cuatro siglos los Mapuches no dejaron de combatir el colonialismo español. Desde 1830, el Estado chileno ha ejercido una colonización interior que les expropió sus tierras ancestrales, desconoció su lengua, cultura e identidad subsumiéndolos en la identidad chilena. Los movimientos mapuches actuales expresan la continuidad de una lucha de resistencia frente al Estado Nacional que nunca ha cesado. En 1979 la dictadura militar promulgó el Decreto de Ley 2.568 cuyo objetivo fue la disolución de las comunidades mapuches. Las movilizaciones mapuches fueron iniciadas en los 80 y formaban parte de los movimientos de protesta contra los procesos de globalización y modernización que han generado enormes impactos ambientales. En este artículo se discutirán las perspectivas de la lucha mapuche en un país donde los pueblos originarios constituyen una minoría y las posibilidades eventuales de estos de entablar alianza con otros sectores oprimidos para poder alcanzar los objetivos de su lucha. English: Although the Mapuche people of Chile is numerically a small group, its historical and current struggles have the same content as that of other peoples of Latin America with larger population. For four centuries the Mapuche people never stopped fighting against the Spanish colonialism. Since 1830, the Chilean government has exerted inner colonization by expropriating their ancestral lands, ignoring their language, culture and identity forcing them into the Chilean identity. The current Mapuche movements express the continuity of a resistance struggle against the Federal Government which has never ceased. In 1979, the military dictatorship enacted the Decree Law 2.568 aimed at the liquidation of the Mapuche communities. The
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76 FR 45693 - Safety Zone; San Diego POPS Fireworks, San Diego, CA
2011-08-01
...-AA00 Safety Zone; San Diego POPS Fireworks, San Diego, CA AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS. ACTION: Temporary... San Diego Bay in support of the San Diego POPS Fireworks. This safety zone is necessary to provide for... of the waterway during scheduled fireworks events. Persons and vessels will be prohibited from...
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33 CFR 165.754 - Safety Zone: San Juan Harbor, San Juan, PR.
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Safety Zone: San Juan Harbor, San Juan, PR. 165.754 Section 165.754 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND... Zone: San Juan Harbor, San Juan, PR. (a) Regulated area. A moving safety zone is established in the...
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Libro fotográfico Shuar : Pueblo Guerrero de la antigüedad a la actualidad
Montero Piña, Jhomara Rosenda
2017-01-01
El presente proyecto es el resultado de un proceso de investigación y recopilación, realizado en algunas comunidades Shuar de la provincia de Morona Santiago resaltando la convivencia entre los Shuar y Misioneros Salesianos, sus costumbres y tradiciones. Un análisis comparativo de las formas de vida de los Shuar antiguamente y actualmente que mantiene este pueblo. This project is the product of an investigation and recopilation process. It has been carried out in some Shuar comunities with...
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José Martí, Viajes y Apreciación del Pueblo Maya
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Carlos Eduardo Bojórquez Urzaiz
2015-09-01
Full Text Available Este trabajo expone y examina los cambios de percepción que experimentó José Martí sobre el papel de los pueblos originarios de América, entre 1875 y 1878, años en los que vivió en México y Guatemala, con intensa escala en Yucatán, lugares donde conoció directamente la cultura y el pueblo maya. Martí resume una visión inicial de nuestra América en la figura lítica de Chacmool cuando después de ser expropiada por el gobierno yucateco, el Apóstol cubano la admira en la ciudad de Mérida y expresa que es la síntesis de las culturas americanas. Aspecto poco estudiado en la obra de Martí es este acercamiento etnográfico a la realidad maya de Yucatán y Guatemala. This paper aims at presenting and examining the change of perception José Martí underwent in relation to the role of the native peoples of America between 1875 and 1878, the years he lived in Mexico and Guatemala, during which he spent a large amount of time in Yucatan, where he was able to get to know the Mayan culture and its people first hand. Martí summarized his initial vision of our America in the lithic figure of Chacmool, which he was able to admire in the city of Merida, after it had been expropriated by the government of Yucatan. The Cuban apostle described this as a synthesis of American cultures. This ethnographic insight into the Mayan reality in Yucatan and Guatemala represents a scarcely explored aspect of Martí's work.
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HACIA UN MODELO DE DESARROLLO TURÍSTICO ALTERNATIVO EN LOS PUEBLOS BALNEARIOS DEL SUDESTE BONAERENSE
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Facundo Martín Hernández
2008-12-01
Full Text Available El modelo de desarrollo turístico en las urbanizaciones del litoral marítimo bonaerense ha generado, desde fines del siglo XIX, una serie de problemáticas sociales, económicas y ambientales. El análisis de estas nos lleva a pensar al turismo en forma crítica, ya que al indagar los cuatro elementos constitutivos del mismo – paisaje, tierras, inversión (capital y trabajo- nos da como resultado un ineficiente manejo del recurso paisajístico, una intensa especulación inmobiliaria, inversiones sin un adecuado marco normativo, concentración de las riquezas generadas por la actividad y explotación laboral. La existencia de sectores que no se encuentran bajo este modelo de desarrollo turístico, –o con menor intensidad- en el litoral marítimo, están conformados por los llamados pueblos balnearios (Reta, Orense, Marisol, San Cayetano. Estos a diferencia de las ciudades balnearias (Mar del Plata, Villa Gesell, Pinamar, predominantemente masivas, y las villas balnearias, de carácter exclusivista (Mar Azul, Mar de las Pampas, Cariló, tienen el paisaje natural costero conservado, la venta de tierras en el frente costero limitado, desarrollo de PYMES turísticas, trabajo familiar y una mayor distribución de las ganancias. Sin embargo al investigar los proyectos de urbanización privada –countries y barrios privados- se puede observar un proceso que hemos definido como “avance de la frontera urbana” que tiene dos connotaciones socioterritoriales: eliminar los relictos de paisaje natural costero bonaerense y privatizar espacios de belleza escénica. Se partió de la siguiente hipótesis de trabajo: el paisaje natural y el tipo de sociabilidad es la base del desarrollo turístico en los pueblos balnearios, el avance del modelo urbano-turístico, opuesto a estas características, representa un riesgo para la economía local. Para prevenir el avance de un modelo agresivo con el ambiente natural, con la comunidad local y la turística se
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Lucio Huamán-Espino
2006-01-01
Full Text Available Los Aguaruna son uno de los pueblos indígenas amazónicos más numerosos,hace tres décadas fueron descritos como un pueblo saludable debido a su adecuada nutrición;sin embargo,estudios recientes demuestran que esto ya no es así.Buscando una explicación diferente a lo que proporcionan las estadísticas,se realizó un enfoque cualitativo del problema,a través de una historia oral con un técnico sanitario aguaruna,que relata como la intervención de la "civilización " a influido en ellos.Son un pueblo dedicado a la caza,pesca y recolección,que ahora al reunirse en co - munidades y adoptar algunas costumbres foráneas sin conciencia de conservación,han sobreexplotado su entorno, disminuyendo su fuente de proteínas obtenidas a través de la caza y pesca.Existe un temor a realizar nuevas activi- dades (agricultura,ganadería y la crianza de animalesque implican nuevas formas de trabajo y no han formado parte de su quehacer histórico.
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Reproducción identitaria y social en las redes translocales de migrantes de dos pueblos andinos
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Jacques Malengreau
2008-12-01
Full Text Available Se analizan de manera comparativa —según su destino y según su origen— las estrategias adoptadas por los migrantes de dos comunidades andinas de distintas regiones del Perú en su manejo de recursos sociales, culturales y materiales de su entorno extendido en el cuadro de su experiencia translocal. Estas estrategias están fundadas en una forma paralela. Por una parte, sobre una extensión de los lazos domésticos del pueblo originario, sobre todo a través de una continuidad transgeneracional basada en la descendenciacolateral tío(a – sobrino (a entre el pueblo originario y el lugar de inmigración, lo que implica un debilitamiento de las identidades colectivas supradomésticas originarias. Y, por otra parte, sobre la construcción de lazos vecindarios nuevos interétnicos, lo cual reinventa un modelo de solidaridad social en el lugar de inmigración. Estas estrategias —que combinan la jerarquización, el clientelismo, así como la reciprocidad y la redistribución— implican una reinterpretaciónde las normas vehiculadas por el modelo empresarial «liberal»,productivista, competitivo y consumista acondicionado a partir de un mundo extranjero que se manifiesta en una forma transnacional y transregional. En consecuencia, se pueden ver de modo comparativo las estrategias seguidas por los migrantes de ambos pueblos originarios como un desarrollo, tanto de rasgos comunes, como de particularidades que son ligadas, no solamente a las experiencias sociohistóricas y a las herencias culturales propias de cada uno de los pueblos, sino también al tipo de destino escogido por ellos; porejemplo, Lima metropolitana, los centros urbanos regionales y los valles tropicales del oriente. -- This article contrasts strategies adopted by migrants from two Andeancommunities located in different regions in Peru, in their useof social, cultural, and material networks, taking into consideration the place they settle in and where they come from, their
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La evanescencia del pueblo y los usos del romancero como factor de identidad política
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Díaz Viana, Luis
2011-10-01
Full Text Available The compilation and study of the ballad tradition in general and the romancero in particular, have constituted, since they began to wake up the interest of the romantic folklorists, a specially propitious field to be used like factor of reconstruction of political identities. The fact that music and text they are in all ballad traditions united and combined fosters that potentiality. What this work discusses is why in the case of romancero the dominant tendency in research has been characterized until present times by the approach on a national or Hispanic scale, getting to even advise against the practice of the regional or provincial collections. And what methodological changes have been carried out by this position, which cannot be separated, on the other hand, from a theoretical concept of folk as national folk and which determines, in parallel, the evanescence and liquation of located and particular people, those who not only transmit, but also create culture, the true folk.
La recopilación y el estudio de la balada en general, y del romancero en particular, ha constituido, desde que se empieza a despertar el interés de los folkloristas románticos, un campo especialmente propicio para ser utilizado como factor de reconstrucción de identidades políticas. El hecho de que música y texto estén en toda baladística inseparablemente unidos favorece esa potencialidad. Lo que este trabajo se plantea es por qué en el caso del romancero la tendencia dominante en su estudio se ha caracterizado hasta el presente por un enfoque a escala nacional o hispánico, llegando a desaconsejarse incluso la práctica de las colecciones regionales o provinciales. Y qué condicionamientos metodológicos ha acarreado esta postura, a la que no se puede desligar –de otro lado– de una determinada concepción teórica de pueblo, como pueblo-nación, la cual viene a determinar –paralelamente– la evanescencia y licuación de una gente o pueblo m
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Analysis of Economic and Social Effects of Pueblo Viejo Mining Project
DEFF Research Database (Denmark)
Parra, Cristian; Pacheco Cueva, Vladimir
some key recommendations to effectively transform its effects into social capital and an improved level of human development. Current market conditions and new mining projects are providing extraordinary, positive and long term possibilities for improving the social and economic wellbeing in host......The research was conducted during the last quarter of 2010 and the first semester of 2011. It included planning the field work, conducting interviews, collecting data, reviewing secondary sources of information, carrying out analysis, internal and external session discussions and writing up...... the final report. This document contributes to the ongoing understanding of the potential impacts and effects of the Pueblo Viejo mining project on the human development and general progress of the people of Dominican Republic. We explain the most significant and potential effects of the project and provide...
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Etnogénesis como práctica. Arqueología y turismo en el pueblo manta (Ecuador
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Macarena Hernández-Ramírez
2011-05-01
Full Text Available El pueblo manta (Manabí, Ecuador se ha constituido como tal a principios del siglo XXI. Su devenir, desde que los indios de la costa ecuatoriana fueran reportados por primera vez en el siglo XVI, nos sitúa ante un proceso de etnogénesis muy particular que invita a reflexionar sobre las emergencias étnicas en el mundo globalizado. La literatura presenta los fenómenos de etnogénesis como procesos multidimensionales afectados por intereses territoriales, movimientos reivindicativos, políticas públicas, u organismos internacionales. El caso manteño muestra que es conveniente ampliar esas dimensiones apuntadas hasta ahora, incorporando las percepciones territoriales, la participación en el mercado o la organización socio-política interna. El análisis de la arqueologización y del desarrollo del turismo comunitario en el pueblo manta nos invita a ampliar sustancialmente esa multidimensionalidad de la etnogénesis. Desde esta perspectiva, la etnogénesis debería ser entendida como práctica adaptativa, de resistencia y creatividad a un tiempo, que afecta a la organización social y a la inserción en el entorno del grupo que la protagoniza.
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Chemical characterization earthenware on the Alta California Frontier
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Skowronek, Russell K.; Ginn, Sarah; Blackman, M.; Bishop, Ronald L.; Garcia Herans, M.
2001-01-01
Throughout what was Alta California archaeological have found in Spanish and Mexican Period missions, presides, pueblos, and ranchos fragments of hand-modeled and wheel-thrown, unglazed, low fired earthenware's. the extraordinary visual similarities between earthenware's found hundreds of miles apart has been explained by some as the most of the ceramics were produced and used locally. The research presented in this paper is based on the use of neutron activation analysis to compositionally characterize the paste of a sample of these earthenware's. Samples from the missions sites of Dolores, Santa Clara, San Jose, Santa Cruz, San Antonio and San Juan Capistrano and the presiders of san Francisco, Monterey, and San Diego have been analyzed
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Hernán Horacio Schiaffini
2011-12-01
Full Text Available Este trabajo indaga en las instancias de mediación que intervienen en la articulación de procesos económicos de gran escala y su puesta en práctica local. Basándonos en el conflicto que se produjo en el Municipio de Cerro de San Pedro (San Luis Potosí, México entre la empresa Minera San Xavier y el Frente Amplio Opositor (FAO a la misma, aplicamos el método etnográfico con el objetivo de describir las estructuras locales de mediación política y analizar sus prácticas y racionalidad. Intentamos demostrar así la importancia de los factores políticos locales en las vinculaciones entre estado, empresa y población.Este trabalho indaga nas instâncias de mediação que intervêm em processos econômicos de grande escala e sua posta em prática local. Baseando-nos no conflito no Cerro de San Pedro (San Luis Potosí, México entre a empresa Minera San Xavier e a Frente Amplio Opositor (FAO aplicamos o método etnográfico pra descrever as estruturas de mediação política locais e analisar suas práticas e racionalidade. Tenta-se demonstrar assim a importância dos fatores políticos locais nas vinculações entre estado, empresa e população.This paper investigates in instances of mediation involved in large-scale economic processes and local implementation. Analyzing the conflict in Cerro de San Pedro (San Luis Potosí, México among San Xavier mining company and the Frente Amplio Opositor (FAO, it applies an ethnographic approach to describe the local structures of political mediation and its practices and rationality. The work shows the relevance of local factors in the relationships between State, company and people.
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Kempf, Isabell
2004-01-01
La evolución del pensamiento sobre pobreza ha estado acompañada por una creciente evidencia de que la exclusión social y la discriminación étnica son causas importantes de la misma. Esta tesis propone un modelo nuevo para comprender las causas que originan la pobreza de los pueblos indígenas, el cual podría considerarse en un futuro para diseñar programas de reducción de la pobreza. Con este fin la tesis aborda dos preguntas centrales: 1. ¿Cuáles son las causas de la pobreza de los pueblos in...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Luis Bruzón Delgado
2016-03-01
Full Text Available La comunicación se presenta en este artículo como un elemento estratégico capaz de fortalecer y estimular el binomio cultura y desarrollo y de promover el diálogo intercultural para, a su vez, dinamizar los conceptos de identidad cultural, fomento de la creatividad y convivencia pacífica entre los pueblos, con el fin impulsar estrategias de desarrollo e inclusión social de los pueblos indígenas y afrodescendientes de Centroamérica. El audiovisual etnográfico, subproducto de dicho planteamiento, emerge como una herramienta susceptible de estudio y proyección.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Mónica Bendini
2011-01-01
overshadowed.El estudio de las ocupaciones y movilidades en pueblos rurales nos introduce en la relación agricultura y ruralidad y en lo rural como espacio no residual frente a lo moderno y urbano. Una cuestión vinculada tiene que ver con el centramiento / descentramiento de lo agrario, ya sea por monoactividad o por principalidad de la ocupación en caso de pluriactividad, como también con la forma que adoptan las relaciones entre campo (rural disperso y pueblo (rural aglomerado. Por otro lado, se relaciona con la naturaleza del mundo rural en tanto espacio social, diferenciado y construido, y como lugar de vida y de trabajo. A partir de una mirada que visibiliza el papel de lo agrario en lo rural, mostramos situaciones diversas de entramados ocupacionales y desplazamientos a partir de estudios de caso que entendemos ejemplifican las cuestiones planteadas: dos pueblos rurales con variabilidad en el desarrollo agrario y en la organización social de la agricultura. Por un lado, se trata de un pueblo rural con alto crecimiento poblacional localizado en un área de expansión agrícola, con organización empresarial a escala, predominio de relaciones salariales de producción y ocupaciones agrarias, mayoritariamente tradicionales, e importante presencia de trabajadores migrantes estacionales. Por otro lado, un pueblo rural de una región históricamente marginal y deprimida, escasamente poblada, en área de meseta dedicada a la ganadería extensiva donde coexisten grandes estancias y unidades campesinas; con crecimiento reciente de la población rural aglomerada, con ocupaciones agrarias tradicionales y pluriactividad también tradicional. Se muestra en la investigación empírica la multiplicidad de movimientos espaciales, las ocupaciones y sus formas de combinación, el centramiento de las actividades agrarias y conexas, y el consiguiente carácter identitario de esos pueblos. Los hallazgos nos llevan a plantear el tema de la ruptura de la ocupación única y la complejidad
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76 FR 1386 - Safety Zone; Centennial of Naval Aviation Kickoff, San Diego Bay, San Diego, CA
2011-01-10
...-AA00 Safety Zone; Centennial of Naval Aviation Kickoff, San Diego Bay, San Diego, CA AGENCY: Coast... zone on the navigable waters of San Diego Bay in San Diego, CA in support of the Centennial of Naval... February 12, 2010, the Centennial of Naval Aviation Kickoff will take place in San Diego Bay. In support of...
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1985-02-01
San Marino, an independent republic located in north central Italy, in 1983 had a population of 22,206 growing at an annual rate of .9%. The literacy rate is 97% and the infant mortality rate is 9.6/1000. The terrain is mountainous and the climate is moderate. According to local tradition, San Marino was founded by a Christian stonecutter in the 4th century A.D. as a refuge against religious persecution. Its recorded history began in the 9th century, and it has survived assaults on its independence by the papacy, the Malatesta lords of Rimini, Cesare Borgia, Napoleon, and Mussolini. An 1862 treaty with the newly formed Kingdom of Italy has been periodically renewed and amended. The present government is an alliance between the socialists and communists. San Marino has had its own statutes and governmental institutions since the 11th century. Legislative authority at present is vested in a 60-member unicameral parliament. Executive authority is exercised by the 11-member Congress of State, the members of which head the various administrative departments of the goverment. The posts are divided among the parties which form the coalition government. Judicial authority is partly exercised by Italian magistrates in civil and criminal cases. San Marino's policies are tied to Italy's and political organizations and labor unions active in Italy are also active in San Marino. Since World War II, there has been intense rivalry between 2 political coalitions, the Popular Alliance composed of the Christian Democratic Party and the Independent Social Democratic Party, and the Liberty Committee, coalition of the Communist Party and the Socialist Party. San Marino's gross domestic product was $137 million and its per capita income was $6290 in 1980. The principal economic activities are farming and livestock raising, along with some light manufacturing. Foreign transactions are dominated by tourism. The government derives most of its revenue from the sale of postage stamps to
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San Francisco District Laboratory (SAN)
Federal Laboratory Consortium — Program CapabilitiesFood Analysis SAN-DO Laboratory has an expert in elemental analysis who frequently performs field inspections of materials. A recently acquired...
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¿Indígenas o campesinos , pueblos de la selva o de la montaña? Viejos debates, nuevas perspectivas
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Christian Gros
2013-01-01
Full Text Available Este artículo interroga en qué medida la creación de una etnicidad genérica, producida por las movilizaciones indígenas durante las tres últimas décadas, permite superar la ruptura tradicional que existe entre pueblos indígenas de las tierras bajas y las comunidades indígenas campesinas de los Andes.
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Reproducción identitaria y social en las redes translocales de migrantes de dos pueblos andinos
Malengreau, Jacques
2012-01-01
Se analizan de manera comparativa —según su destino y según su origen— las estrategias adoptadas por los migrantes de dos comunidades andinas de distintas regiones del Perú en su manejo de recursos sociales, culturales y materiales de su entorno extendido en el cuadro de su experiencia translocal. Estas estrategias están fundadas en una forma paralela. Por una parte, sobre una extensión de los lazos domésticos del pueblo originario, sobre todo a través de una continuidad transgeneracional bas...
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Programa pueblos mágicos y desarrollo local: actores, dimensiones y perspectivas en El Oro, México
Carlos Alberto Pérez-Ramírez
2016-01-01
Este trabajo realiza un análisis de la imple- mentación del programa pueblos mágicos en El Oro, Estado de México, con la finalidad de conocer los alcances y limitaciones para el desarrollo local. La propuesta metodológica se fundamenta en los planteamientos de Arocena (2002), que delinea las bases para el estudio del desarrollo local con base en las variables: modo de desarrollo, sistema de actores e identidad local. Se concluye que es preciso posi...
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Los Cuícatl de Acomiztli Netzahualcóyotl: entre el ritual y la estética del pueblo Nahual
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Carlos Daniel Ortiz Caraballo
2016-01-01
Full Text Available Este artículo muestra el aspecto literario de uno de las culturas más desarrolladas del México antiguo: el pueblo azteca - náhuatl. Para este caso, se consideran los Cuícatl de Acomiztli (1402-1469. Su objetivo es develar los temas que sustentan la lírica de este príncipe de la cultura azteca - náhuatl. Para ello, se ha considerado una interpretación de los escritos desde la antropología literaria, que entiende el texto como fragmento de una cultura, por lo que el centro del análisis lo constituye el sujeto creador y su interacción con el entorno. De esa forma, se parte de conceptos, tales como: cultura náhuatl, cuícatl y visión de mundo religiosa, entre otros. Con ello, se busca exteriorizar, tanto el mensaje de libertad y esperanza que plasmó el cuicapicqui (forjador de cantos prehispánico en sus Cuícatl, como la contribución del pueblo azteca náhuatl a las letras latinoamericanas.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Elías J. Palti
2005-07-01
Full Text Available Los últimos veinte años han sido testigos de una transformación crucial en nuestros modos de concebir el proceso que llevaría a la quiebra del vínculo colonial con España. La visión dicotómica clásica que oponía el liberalismo latinoamericano al proverbial tradicionalismo y despotismo peninsular se habría tornado ya insostenible. Según han demostrado autores como François-Xavier Guerra, la crisis que conduciría a la independencia se trató de un proceso único, que comprendía de conjunto al Imperio, y que tenía, precisamente, su centro en la península, que será la más directamente afectada por la acefalía que entonces se produjo. Tal perspectiva nos abrirá una visión mucho más rica y compleja del proceso revolucionario hispanoamericano. Sin embargo, la quiebra de la oposición clásica liberalismo latinoamericano - tradicionalismo hispano se terminará resolviendo en una dicotomía inversa que opondrá ahora el liberalismo hispano al tradicionalismo latinoamericano. La persistencia de patrones sociales organicistas heredados de la Colonia, que harían de los "pueblos" (en plural, una vez caído el régimen monárquico, el depositario natural de la soberanía, impedirían aquí la emergencia de un concepto "moderno" de la nacionalidad como una entidad abstracta, homogénea y unificada. Como se intenta demostrar en el presente ensayo, esta visión deber ía, a su vez, revisarse a fin de desplegar las potencialidades implícitas para la escritura histórica en la profunda renovación teórico-metodológica que estos mismos autores produjeron en el campo.The last twenty years witnessed a radical transformation in our ways of conceiving of the process leading to the break of the colonial tie with Spain. Classical dichotomous perspectives that opposed Latin American liberalism to Spanish despotism have proven untenable. As many authors, following François-Xavier Guerra, have showed, the crisis that resulted in independence was
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Literatos sin pueblo: la aparición de los "intelectuales" en España
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Santos JULIÁ
2010-02-01
Full Text Available RESUMEN: Analizar el origen, la presencia pública, las características y la representatividad social de los intelectuales en España es el objeto de este artículo. Desde la primera "intelligentsia" liberal y sus luchas contra el absolutismo, colocándose a la cabeza de las transformaciones políticas y sociales y contribuyendo de manera notable a la creación del mitologema populista de redención nacional, los intelectuales han mantenido una especial relación con "el pueblo" que iría cambiando con el paso del tiempo. Estudiar esa relación en el contexto del final de siglo y la irrupción de una nueva sociedad de masas, así como las consecuencias que arrastró para la posición asumida por el intelectual en la sociedad y frente a la política, constituye el núcleo de este trabajo. Palabras Clave: intelectuales, pueblo, sociedad de masas, liberalismo, crítica política. ABSTRACT: The object of this article is to analyze the origin, public presence, characteristics, and social significance of intellectuals in Spain. From the first liberal "intelligentsia" and their struggle against absolutism, when they placed themselves at the head of political and social transformations and contributed notably to the creation of the populist mythologem of national redemption, the intellectuals have maintained a special relationship with "the people" that would change over time. This paper focuses on the study of this relationship in the context of the end of the century and the irruption of a new society of masses as well as the consequences it entailed for the position assumed by the intellectuals in society and with regard to politics. Key words: Intellectuals, People, Society of Masses, Liberalism, Political Criticism.
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76 FR 9709 - Water Quality Challenges in the San Francisco Bay/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Estuary
2011-02-22
... Water Quality Challenges in the San Francisco Bay/Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Estuary AGENCY... the San Francisco Bay/ Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta Estuary (Bay Delta Estuary) in California. EPA is... programs to address recent significant declines in multiple aquatic species in the Bay Delta Estuary. EPA...
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Flores Lara, Edgar Andrés
2012-01-01
La caja solidaria para las Nacionalidades y Pueblos de Mujeres QALLARIY PURIY será una entidad de Ahorro y Crédito Popular dirigida a las mujeres que laboran en el Mercado Mayorista al Sur del distrito Metropolitano de Quito, que realizan una actividad económica-productiva y se encuentran en situaciones de extrema marginalidad. El presente estudio de Factibilidad para la creación de una Caja Solidaria para las Nacionalidades y Pueblos de Mujeres consta de cinco capítulos en los cuales se p...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Elisa García Mingo
2016-01-01
Full Text Available La historia del vídeo indígena y de las radios indígenas en el Abya Yala (América Latina es una historia de descolonización de la palabra y la imagen. La propuesta de descolonización mediática que han elevado los pueblos indígenas del Abya Yala, basada en la producción de textos verbo-audio-visuales desde su propia cosmovisión y proponiendo nuevos lenguajes visuales, nos permiten (repensar sobre las nuevas (y antiguas formas de ver y las identidades visuales divergentes. A su vez, las radios indígenas han permitido a las comunidades crear un espacio para elevar la voz colectiva y proyectarla en el radioespectro creando paisajes sonoros descolonizados mediante nuevos (y antiguos lenguajes sonoros que se adecuan a una formas de escuchar propias de su cosmovisión y que permiten revisar la matriz epistémica que ha conformado la mirada y el oído occidental, que en muchas ocasiones han constituido una mirada colonial y colonizadora sobre los Pueblos Indígenas. En las dos últimas décadas, el Pueblo Mapuche ha creado proyectos mediáticos que han producido una interferencia en un “mediasfera” (Appadurai, 1995 colonizado que estaba monopolizado por los estados criollos que han construido la memoria de los nuevos estados sobre una identidad no indígena. Este artículo contempla la dimensión política de estos proyectos, ya que la producción audiovisual tiene demostrada capacidad para empoderar a los sujetos subalternizados y permitirles desafiar la violencia de la representación que han experimentado.
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33 CFR 165.776 - Security Zone; Coast Guard Base San Juan, San Juan Harbor, Puerto Rico
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Security Zone; Coast Guard Base San Juan, San Juan Harbor, Puerto Rico 165.776 Section 165.776 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST... Guard District § 165.776 Security Zone; Coast Guard Base San Juan, San Juan Harbor, Puerto Rico (a...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
1994-01-01
Full Text Available ARCHITECTURE ET HABITAT PAYSAN DANS TROIS VILLAGES DES ANDES: YANQUE, LARI ET COPORAQUE, DANS LA VALLÉE DU RÍO COLCA, AREQUIPA. Cet article est une description des constructions de Yanque, Lari et Coporaque, 3 des 16 villages fondés dans les années 1570 comme 'réductions' ou 'villages d'indiens' dans la vallée du Colca, province de Caylloma, Arequipa et analyse les changements que l'on peut observer dans l'utilisation de l'espace et de l'architecture. Dans la première partie, on décrit l'emplacement et les caractéristiques actuelles des villages dans la seconde partie, on étudie le volume, les matériaux de construction et l'usage donné à la maison paysanne et on compare les avantages et les inconvénients des techniques traditionnelles face aux innovations 'modernes', aussi bien dans le style que dans les matériaux de construction. Jusqu'à présent, l'habitation paysanne dans les villages de la sierra du Pérou a été très peu étudiée. Ce travail représente donc un témoignage historique et anthropologique qui pourrait constituer un outil de grande utilité pour faire une analyse comparative avec des villages d'autres vallées andines. Este artículo ofrece una descripción de la construcción civil en Yanque, Lari y Coporaque, tres de los 16 pueblos fundados en la década de 1570 como 'reducciones toledanas' o 'pueblos de indios' en el valle del río Colca, provincia de Caylloma, Arequipa, y analiza los cambios que se observan en el uso del espacio y la arquitectura. En la primera parte, se describe el emplazamiento y las características actuales de los pueblos en la segunda parte se analiza la volumetría, los materiales de construcción y el uso que se da a la vivienda campesina, comparado ventajas e inconvenientes de la técnica tradicional con las innovaciones 'modernas' tanto en el estilo como en los materiales de construcción. El tema de la vivienda campesina en los pueblos de la sierra peruana ha sido poco estudiado
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1989-11-01
CAD981415656 Filmore Steiner Bay San Francisco 24 PG&E Gas Plant SanFran 502-IG CAD981415714 Bay North Point Buchanan Laguna 25 PG&E Gas Plant SanFran 502-1H...76-ioV /5,JO /0.7 /,230 PSF Water PSF, Main U.N. Lagunda Honda Analvte Plant Clearwell Reservoir Plaza Reservoi- Chlordane inetab. ə.2 ə.2 (1.2 ə.2
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Comportamientos y actitudes linguisticas de los habitantes bilingues de la comunidad palenquera
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Juana Pabla Perez
2014-02-01
Full Text Available El pueblo San Basilio de Palenque esta al pie de los montes de la Sierra de Maria a 50 kilometros aproximadamente de la ciudad de Cartagena. La vida de los miembros de la comunidad palenquera se fundamentales: la vitalidad humana los ritos de la vida y muerte
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Garantía de calidad en Educación Virtual No Formal para Pueblos Indígenas
Dolz Salvador, Fátima Consuelo
2016-01-01
Este trabajo de investigación presenta un modelo de garantía de calidad en educación Alternativa en modalidad virtual para Pueblos Indígenas del departamento de La Paz, Bolivia. Se plantea el modelo teórico constituido por componentes que emergen de la problemática enunciada, complementado con un análisis comparativo de modelos de calidad en educación virtual y la selección de variables e indicadores. Se da también una descripción del modelo causal explicativo inicial, todo esto utilizando el...
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DOCUMENTO: ORGANIZACIÓN Y PARTICIPACIÓN DESDE LAS PERSPECTIVAS DE LOS PUEBLOS AFRODESCENDIENTES
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Rubén Hernández Cassiani
2002-08-01
Full Text Available En la mente de muchos colombianos prevalece la idea que los afrodescendientes están desorganizados y dispersos, que carecen de capacidad alguna para reivindicar sus derechos como grupo étnico o colectividad marginada históricamente por el Estado colombiano. Contrario a estas creencias, los pueblos afrodescendientes tienen múltiples formas organizativas que hunden sus raíces en las primeras sociedades africanas de las que heredaron una incalculable riqueza cultural que, en el ámbito organizacional, se constituye en medio generador y catalizador de conciencia étnica que en su accionar práctico se orienta a recuperar y fortalecer su identidad, sus territorios ancestrales y su autonomía como grupo al tiempo integrado y diferenciado del resto de la sociedad colombiana.
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PARTICIPACIÓN COMUNITARIA EN EL MODELO DE SALUD DEL PUEBLO INDÍGENA DE RAMA CAY, BLUEFIELDS
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Mario Guillermo Mejía López
2012-02-01
Full Text Available La participación comunitaria aplicada al campo de la salud puedeentenderse como los diferentes alcances en los programas, referidos a la planificación, evaluación, control de acciones y servicios de salud hacia la comunidad. Es decir, la comunidad participa en la identificación del problema, en la toma de decisiones, co-gestión y autogestión de programas y servicios de salud.Este estudio tiene como propósito describir los niveles de participación de los comunitarios de Rama Cay en materia de salud pública, de tal forma que se revitalicen los aportes del pueblo indígena Rama a la práctica de la medicina tradicional desde su propia dinámica de vida. Es importante mencionar que el puebloRama es el pueblo menos numeroso en las regiones autónomas de la Costa Caribe nicaragüense..El presente trabajo fue de carácter participativo, en el mismo se estableció un dialogo de saberes entre funcionarios del Ministerio de Salud, hombres y mujeres comunitarios de Rama Cay, médicos tradicionales, líderes de la Junta Comunal y promotores de salud con presencia en la comunidad. Por tanto, para conocer la participación comunitaria en la construcción de un modelo de salud para los Rama se dimensionaron los planos de la salud individual y comunal.En el plano de la salud individual las enfermedades de tipo biológico y físico son una prioridad. La comunidad es consciente de las limitaciones del servicio de salud que ofrece el Centro de Salud y de las alternativas que existen en el campo de la etnomedicina, así mismo, de la coexistencia de dos modelos de atención a la salud que solucionan sus distintos problemas. Por otro lado, en relación a la salud comunitaria la comunidad de manera general asiste al centro de salud en donde los atiende personal del Ministerio de Salud; sin embargo, la comunidad también cuenta con parteras, curanderos, brigadistas, promotores.Los líderes y los comunitarios consideran que el trabajo de la Junta Comunal
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A case for historic joint rupture of the San Andreas and San Jacinto faults.
Lozos, Julian C
2016-03-01
The San Andreas fault is considered to be the primary plate boundary fault in southern California and the most likely fault to produce a major earthquake. I use dynamic rupture modeling to show that the San Jacinto fault is capable of rupturing along with the San Andreas in a single earthquake, and interpret these results along with existing paleoseismic data and historic damage reports to suggest that this has likely occurred in the historic past. In particular, I find that paleoseismic data and historic observations for the ~M7.5 earthquake of 8 December 1812 are best explained by a rupture that begins on the San Jacinto fault and propagates onto the San Andreas fault. This precedent carries the implications that similar joint ruptures are possible in the future and that the San Jacinto fault plays a more significant role in seismic hazard in southern California than previously considered. My work also shows how physics-based modeling can be used for interpreting paleoseismic data sets and understanding prehistoric fault behavior.
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A case for historic joint rupture of the San Andreas and San Jacinto faults
Lozos, Julian C.
2016-01-01
The San Andreas fault is considered to be the primary plate boundary fault in southern California and the most likely fault to produce a major earthquake. I use dynamic rupture modeling to show that the San Jacinto fault is capable of rupturing along with the San Andreas in a single earthquake, and interpret these results along with existing paleoseismic data and historic damage reports to suggest that this has likely occurred in the historic past. In particular, I find that paleoseismic data and historic observations for the ~M7.5 earthquake of 8 December 1812 are best explained by a rupture that begins on the San Jacinto fault and propagates onto the San Andreas fault. This precedent carries the implications that similar joint ruptures are possible in the future and that the San Jacinto fault plays a more significant role in seismic hazard in southern California than previously considered. My work also shows how physics-based modeling can be used for interpreting paleoseismic data sets and understanding prehistoric fault behavior. PMID:27034977
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76 FR 10945 - San Luis Trust Bank, FSB, San Luis Obispo, CA; Notice of Appointment of Receiver
2011-02-28
... DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY Office of Thrift Supervision San Luis Trust Bank, FSB, San Luis Obispo, CA; Notice of Appointment of Receiver Notice is hereby given that, pursuant to the authority... appointed the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as sole Receiver for San Luis Trust Bank, FSB, San Luis...
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2011-04-25
... DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 165 [Docket No. USCG-2011-0196] RIN 1625-AA00 Safety Zone; Bay Ferry II Maritime Security Exercise; San Francisco Bay, San Francisco, CA AGENCY... Security Exercise; San Francisco Bay, San Francisco, CA. (a) Location. The limits of this safety zone...
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Shannon, S.S. Jr.
1978-12-01
This report is a supplement to the HSSR uranium evaluation report for the Pueblo quadrangle (Shannon, 1978), which presented the field and uranium data for the 861 water and 1060 sediment samples collected from 1402 locations in the quadrangle. This supplement presents those data again and the results of subsequent multielement analyses of those HSSR samples. In addition to uranium, the concentrations of 12 elements are presented for the waters and 42 elements for the sediments
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Caracterización de combustibles leñosos en el ejido Pueblo Nuevo, Durango
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
J. Bautista Rentería-Anima
2005-01-01
Full Text Available Se realizó un inventario de combustibles leñosos en una microcuenca del ejido Pueblo Nuevo, Dgo., para determinar las cargas de combustibles con peligro de propiciar incendios forestales. Se utilizó la técnica de intersecciones planares y en el análisis se consideró la anualidad, tratamientos silvícolas, productividad, pendiente y exposición. Los resultados muestran un incremento en la acumulación de combustible total a partir de la extracción, alcanzando su nivel máximo al tercer año. Las mayores concentraciones de combustibles se presentan en los tratamientos de cortas de regeneración y aclareos, en aquellas áreas con la mayor productividad, en pendiente moderada.
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Cupules and the creation of the Tewa Pueblo world
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Samuel Duwe
2016-10-01
Full Text Available [Resesarch Article] Stone cupules remain an enigma to archaeologists due to both their ubiquity in the archaeological record and apparent ‘non-utilitarian’ function. While researchers have primarily focused on the functional aspects of cupules, including their symbolic meaning, the global ethnographic record suggests that the act of creating a cupule can be as important as the resulting cupule itself. Cupules are artefacts of practice and reflect the actions, representation, and negotiations of people who were pounding on boulders and bedrock. I argue that cupule studies should move beyond ahistorical interpretation and acknowledge that the action and intentionality of creating cupules – and the resulting material remains of these practices – are subject to historical change. To illustrate this change I examine the history of the Tewa Pueblos of northern New Mexico who historically pounded cupules on landscape features to communicate with the spiritual world through prayers and offerings. I document both the morphology and landscape context of cupules associated with ancestral Tewa sites to demonstrate that while elements of cupule morphology remain constant, the context (and possibly the meaning of cupule practice changes through time. This suggests that long-lived practices of prayer (creating cupules were reinterpreted in the crucible of dramatic social and residential transformation.
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La Aventura Histórica de un Pueblo. La Huella de los Riojanos. Ayamonte en el Siglo XIX.
Moreno Flores, María Antonia
2017-01-01
El presente estudio se organiza en diferentes apartados, deseando efectuar, para una mejor comprensión, un desglose detallado de cada una de las materias o parcelas en las que se compone. Así, el primer capítulo dará a conocer el espacio geográfico y social de dos pueblos que la historia quiso sintonizar: por un lado, el riojano, con sus numerosas villas protagonistas de una importante emigración, y por otro, el de Ayamonte, situado en la ...
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The San Bernabe power substation; La subestacion San Bernabe
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Chavez Sanudo, Andres D. [Luz y Fuerza del Centro, Mexico, D. F. (Mexico)
1997-12-31
The first planning studies that gave rise to the San Bernabe substation go back to year 1985. The main circumstance that supports this decision is the gradual restriction for electric power generation that has been suffering the Miguel Aleman Hydro System, until its complete disappearance, to give priority to the potable water supply through the Cutzamala pumping system, that feeds in an important way Mexico City and the State of Mexico. In this document the author describes the construction project of the San Bernabe Substation; mention is made of the technological experiences obtained during the construction and its geographical location is shown, as well as the one line diagram of the same [Espanol] Los primeros estudios de planeacion que dieron origen a la subestacion San Bernabe se remontan al ano de 1985. La circunstancia principal que soporta esta decision es la restriccion paulatina para generar energia que ha venido experimentando el Sistema Hidroelectrico Miguel Aleman, hasta su desaparicion total, para dar prioridad al suministro de agua potable por medio del sistema de bombeo Cutzamala, que alimenta en forma importante a la Ciudad de Mexico y al Estado de Mexico. En este documento el autor describe el proyecto de construccion de la subestacion San Bernabe; se mencionan las experiencias tecnologicas obtenidas durante su construccion y se ilustra su ubicacion geografica, asi como un diagrama unifilar de la misma
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Sabrina Lanni
2014-12-01
Full Text Available The Latin-American constitutional reforms, concerning the recognition of indigenous people’s rights, promote a multicultural state and a participatory concept of democracy, it makes the European constitutional law hallmarks. historically dated. By analyzing those reforms, the need to move from the ‘acknowledgment’ level to the ‘guarantee’ one has been recognized: the Defensor del pueblo, being a strong figure of Latin-American legal tradition, shines out new light in terms of the indigenous peoples rights respect.
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Andrés Antolin, María Rosario
2011-01-01
725 p. Guatemala es el país mesoamericano en el que tiene mayor peso específico la población indígena y esto ha sido así desde que tras la conquista comenzó el fenómeno del mestizaje en la zona, y al mismo tiempo puede afirmarse que dicha población es claramente mayoritaria en el país, llegando a alcanzar, en algunos momentos de la historia, el 75% de la misma. Actualmente, la población autóctona está formada por los pueblos Maya, Garífuna y Xinca, siendo el de los mayas el mayor de dichos...
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Un enfoque diferente para la protección de los conocimientos tradicionales de los pueblos indígenas
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Natalia Tobón-Franco
2010-03-01
vale a limitar. Por lo anterior, la autora sostiene que solo tendrá efectividad la propuesta de protección que, luego de recolectar y analizar la información sobre leyes y prácticas consuetudinarias de estos pueblos, acepte la naturaleza sagrada y no racional de estos conocimientos, reconozca la propiedad colectiva de los descubrimientos, entienda que las invenciones pueden tener carácter intergeneracional (sin perder novedad para su protección, no exija registros y sea ilimitada en el tiempo.
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Alteridad latinoamericana y sujeto-pueblo en la obra temprana de Enrique Dussel
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Guillermo Barón del Pópolo
2012-10-01
Full Text Available The following article intends an overview on Enrique Dussel’s early work and the examination of the development process of political and philosophical categories such as the ones of “Latin-American identity / otherness”; “Latin-American thought” and political and historical subjects. The corpus covered in this study includes the author’s anthropological-philosophical research on the origins and fundamentals of the western culture (Christianity as they appear in the trilogy: El humanismo semita, El humanismo helénico and El dualismo en la antropología de la Cristiandad; the first development of otherness and analectic and the proposition of a new political subject (pueblo in Método para una filosofía de la liberación and Para una ética de la liberación latinoamericana. A review of the first author’s historiographical experiences is included as well by the study of his book: Hipótesis para una historia de la Iglesia en América Latina.
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Description of gravity cores from San Pablo Bay and Carquinez Strait, San Francisco Bay, California
Woodrow, Donald L.; John L. Chin,; Wong, Florence L.; Fregoso, Theresa A.; Jaffe, Bruce E.
2017-06-27
Seventy-two gravity cores were collected by the U.S. Geological Survey in 1990, 1991, and 2000 from San Pablo Bay and Carquinez Strait, California. The gravity cores collected within San Pablo Bay contain bioturbated laminated silts and sandy clays, whole and broken bivalve shells (mostly mussels), fossil tube structures, and fine-grained plant or wood fragments. Gravity cores from the channel wall of Carquinez Strait east of San Pablo Bay consist of sand and clay layers, whole and broken bivalve shells (less than in San Pablo Bay), trace fossil tubes, and minute fragments of plant material.
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Fayó, Ileana
2009-01-01
Arlette Farge reflexionó en La atracción del archivo acerca la transformación epistemológica operada a partir de la revisión crítica del valor del documento y la definición de un método de análisis histórico librado de las sujeciones antropológicas. Efusión y tormento. El relato de los cuerpos. Historia del pueblo en el siglo XVIII materializa aquella problematización del trabajo arqueológico en un análisis de los discursos acerca de los cuerpos del pueblo francés en el siglo XVIII. A esta em...
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2013-06-06
... completion of an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects under the control of the San....R50000] Notice of Inventory Completion: San Francisco State University NAGPRA Program, San Francisco, CA... NAGPRA Program has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects, in...
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2013-04-10
... completion of an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects under the control of the San....R50000] Notice of Inventory Completion: San Francisco State University NAGPRA Program, San Francisco, CA... NAGPRA Program has completed an inventory of human remains and associated funerary objects, in...
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75 FR 15611 - Safety Zone; United Portuguese SES Centennial Festa, San Diego Bay, San Diego, CA
2010-03-30
...-AA00 Safety Zone; United Portuguese SES Centennial Festa, San Diego Bay, San Diego, CA AGENCY: Coast... navigable waters of the San Diego Bay in support of the United Portuguese SES Centennial Festa. This... Centennial Festa, which will include a fireworks presentation originating from a tug and barge combination in...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Manuel Gárate
2007-06-01
Full Text Available Resulta difícil explicar nuestra pasión sudamericana por el fútbol, pero lo es aún más cuando se trata de aquella que siente pueblo argentino por Diego Armando Maradona. No se trata del cariño propio a una gran estrella del balompié, sino del amor incondicional al “10”: el ídolo popular; el mismo que en 1986 lavó en una cancha de fútbol la afrenta de los ingleses, vencedores de la Guerra de las Malvinas. Pero Maradona también representa el éxito del chico pobre, que viene de las villas miser...
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Performance of BATAN-SANS instrument
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Ikram, Abarrul; Insani, Andon [National Nuclear Energy Agency, P and D Centre for Materials Science and Technology, Serpong (Indonesia)
2003-03-01
SANS data from some standard samples have been obtained using BATAN-SANS instrument in Serpong. The experiments were performed for various experimental set-ups that involve different detector positions and collimator lengths. This paper describes the BATAN-SANS instrument briefly as well as the data taken from those experiments and followed with discussion of the results concerning the performance and calibration of the instrument. The standard samples utilized in these experiments include porous silica, polystyrene-poly isoprene, silver behenate, poly ball and polystyrene-poly (ethylene-alt-propylene). Even though the results show that BATAN-SANS instrument is in good shape, but rooms for improvements are still widely open especially for the velocity selector and its control system. (author)
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A case for historic joint rupture of the San Andreas and San Jacinto faults
Lozos, Julian C.
2016-01-01
The San Andreas fault is considered to be the primary plate boundary fault in southern California and the most likely fault to produce a major earthquake. I use dynamic rupture modeling to show that the San Jacinto fault is capable of rupturing along with the San Andreas in a single earthquake, and interpret these results along with existing paleoseismic data and historic damage reports to suggest that this has likely occurred in the historic past. In particular, I find that paleoseismic data...
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Remedial action at the Acid/Pueblo Canyon site, Los Alamos, New Mexico. Final report
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
1984-10-01
The Acid/Pueblo Canyon site (TA-45) was designated in 1976 for remedial action under the Formerly Utilized Sites Remedial Action Program (FUSRAP). During the period 1943 to 1964 untreated and treated liquid wastes generated by nuclear weapons research activities at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory (LASL) were discharged into the two canyons. A survey of the site conducted by LASL in 1976 to 1977 identified two areas where radiological contamination exceeded criteria levels. The selected remedial action was based on extensive radiological characterization and comprehensive engineering assessments and comprised the excavation and disposal of 390 yd 3 of contaminated soil and rock. This document describes the background to the remedial action, the parties involved in administering and executing it, the chronology of the work, verification of the adequacy of the remedial action, and the cost incurred. 14 references, 5 figures, 5 tables
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Manuel Ignacio Martínez
2011-04-01
Full Text Available Abstract: Expanding the research agenda about the political participation of the indigenous peoples in Latin AmericaThe article proposes to expand the research on the participation of indigenous peoples in Latin America in order to broaden the focus that has traditionally centred on social movements and the electoral scope to one that also examines the adoption of decisions and the management of public matters. The arguments are presented through an analysis of the legacy of the indigenous movements of the 1990s in Latin America, the current political context in Latin America and the actual state of the rights of indigenous peoples. It is argued that this vein of proposed research is useful in constructing a roadmap to guide the implementation of indigenous peoples’ rights that, in the case of participation, include the right to consultation, free and informed prior consent and participation in the complete cycle of public politics.El artículo propone extender las investigaciones sobre la participación de los pueblos indígenas en América Latina para ampliar el enfoque tradicional centrado en movimientos sociales y el ámbito electoral a uno que examine también la adopción de decisiones en la gestión de los asuntos públicos. Los argumentos se exponen mediante un análisis del legado de las movilizaciones indígenas de la década de 1990 en América Latina, el contexto político latinoamericano actual y la situación de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas. Se plantea que la veta de investigación propuesta es conveniente de abordar enmarcándola en una gramática de implementación de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas que, en el caso de la dimensión participativa, incluye los derechos a la consulta, el consentimiento libre, previo e informado y la participación en el ciclo completo de las políticas públicas.
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Calles-Escandón, Jorge; Hunter, Jaimie C; Langdon, Sarah E; Gómez, Eva M; Duren-Winfield, Vanessa T; Woods, Kristy F
2009-12-01
La Clínica del Pueblo, a health education collaboration between the Maya Angelou Center for Health Equity at Wake Forest University School of Medicine and Qué Pasa Media, Inc., disseminates culturally appropriate health information to the North Carolina (NC) Latino community. The program includes a weekly radio show and corresponding newspaper column addressing four areas: childhood health, adult health, safety, and utilization. The radio show format includes a didactic presentation followed by a call-in question and answer period. Over 200 consecutive weeks of programming have been completed, averaging 11 calls per show. A Latino healthcare resource guide and hotline also provide resource information. Participant demographic information indicates that 50% of the target population comes from Mexico, 60% are women, and 70% of the community is younger than 38 years. There was an increase in the use of the media as a source of health information over the course of the project, from an initial 33% of respondents to 58% in the last survey. Listenership to La Clínica del Pueblo displayed a pronounced increase (18% initial survey to 55% in last survey, P education level (P < 0.0001), female gender (P < 0.01) and radio listenership (P < 0.05). The first three variables predicted higher scores; however, radio listening recognition of our radio program was more common among individuals who had lower scores. In conclusion, La Clínica del Pueblo is a model for a novel approach that can reach the Latino community to improve medical knowledge and possibly affect health behaviors in a positive manner.
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San Marco C-2 (San Marco-4) Post Launch Report No. 1
1974-01-01
The San Marco C-2 spacecraft, now designated San Marco-4, was successfully launched by a Scout vehicle from the San Marco Platform on 18 February 1974 at 6:05 a.m. EDT. The launch occurred 2 hours 50 minutes into the 3-hour window due co low cloud cover at the launch site. All spacecraft subsystems have been checked and are functioning normally. The protective caps for the two U.S. experiments were ejected and the Omegatron experiment activated on 19 February. The neutral mass spectrometer was activated as scheduled on 22 February after sufficient time to allow for spacecraft outgassing and to avoid the possibility of corona occurring. Both instruments are performing properly and worthwhile scientific data is being acquired.
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77 FR 34988 - Notice of Inventory Completion: San Diego State University, San Diego, CA
2012-06-12
.... ACTION: Notice. SUMMARY: San Diego State University Archeology Collections Management Program has... that believes itself to be culturally affiliated with the human remains and associated funerary objects may contact San Diego State University Archeology Collections Management Program. Repatriation of the...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Tito Tricot
2009-12-01
Full Text Available No es posible entender la relación entre el pueblo mapuche, el Estado chileno y la democracia, sin entender el tipo de vínculo histórico que se ha verificado entre el Estado y el mapuche a partir de la génesis de Chile como país. Por lo mismo, el objetivo general del presente trabajo es explorar el tipo de vínculo que existe entre el Estado de Chile y el pueblo mapuche y, el objetivo específico, analizar la situación de los derechos indígenas en el marco del sistema democrático formal actualmente vigente en nuestro país. Para lograr dichos objetivos realizaremos una breve contextualización histórica de la relación Estado-Pueblo mapuche; se analizará el modelo económico, principalmente en lo concerniente a la inversión forestal y la ejecución de megaproyectos en territorio mapuche; la Ley indígena en general y el concepto de pueblo indígena en particular; el denominado conflicto mapuche y la Ley anti-terrorista. Todo ellos, esperamos, servirán de elementos de juicio y antecedentes importantes para aproximarnos al problema de la relación entre la democracia formal y los derechos indígenas._______________________ABSTRACT:It is not possible to understand the relation between the Mapuche Nation, the Chilean State and the democracy, without understanding the type of historical bond that has occurred between the State and the Mapuche nation from the onset of Chile as a Country. For the same reason, the general purpose of the present work is to explore the type of connections existing between the State of Chile and the Mapuche Nation and the specific aim is to analyze the situation of the indigenous rights in the democratic system context that is actually in force in our country. In order to obtain these aims we will make a brief historical contextualización of the relation State-Mapuche Nation; the economic model will be analyzed, mainly as for the forest investment and the implementation of superproyects in the Mapuche land
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78 FR 53243 - Safety Zone; TriRock San Diego, San Diego Bay, San Diego, CA
2013-08-29
... this rule because the logistical details of the San Diego Bay triathlon swim were not finalized nor... September 22, 2013. (c) Definitions. The following definition applies to this section: Designated...
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Mejía, Ramón Goyas
2017-01-01
Resumen El presente análisis se centra en la desaparición de los pueblos de indios en la alcaldía mayor de la Purificación perteneciente a la Nueva Galicia durante el virreinato. Para la realización de este trabajo se abordó primero la caracterización físico natural de la región, para posteriormente hacer relevante la relación histórica hombre-naturaleza desde la época precolombina, ello con la finalidad de destacar la importancia de la pérdida de población durante el periodo colonial, como t...
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Ramón Goyas Mejía
2017-01-01
El presente análisis se centra en la desaparición de los pueblos de indios en la alcaldía mayor de la Purificación perteneciente a la Nueva Galicia durante el virreinato. Para la realización de este trabajo se abordó primero la caracterización físico natural de la región, para posteriormente hacer relevante la relación histórica hombre-naturaleza desde la época precolombina, ello con la finalidad de destacar la importancia de la pérdida de población durante el periodo colonial, como tema cent...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
David Quesada García
2017-09-01
Full Text Available El propósito del presente artículo es reflexionar sobre las luchas por los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas costarricenses, a partir de un ejercicio de sistematización de experiencias, que consistió en una reconstrucción del proceso vivido por el Frente Nacional de Pueblos Indígenas desde el 2001 hasta el 2014, a través de la recuperación de parte de su memoria histórica, de su caminar y de su identidad como movimiento. Este acercamiento se hace desde una mirada sociológica, cuyo énfasis es conocer el proceso de producción y los aprendizajes intrínsecos a las luchas por la defensa y la promoción en derechos humanos llevadas a cabo por la plataforma de movimientos indígenas. Entre sus conclusiones se destaca el crecimiento de las acciones llevadas a cabo, por medio de la organización, sensibilización y concientización en derechos humanos de estos pueblos indígenas.
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2012-10-01
... Inventory Completion: San Francisco State University, Department of Anthropology, San Francisco, CA... Francisco State University, NAGPRA Program (formerly in the Department of Anthropology). The human remains... State University Department of Anthropology records. In the Federal Register (73 FR 30156-30158, May 23...
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2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Safety/Security Zone: San... Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY (CONTINUED) PORTS AND WATERWAYS SAFETY... Areas Eleventh Coast Guard District § 165.1182 Safety/Security Zone: San Francisco Bay, San Pablo Bay...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Claudia Contente
2016-01-01
Full Text Available La campaña de Buenos Aires había recibido desde fines del siglo XVIII importantes corrientes migratorias interprovinciales que fueron progresi - vamente desplazadas por las provenientes de Europa. Si bien existen tra - bajos basados en los resultados generales, se ha abordado muy poco el estudio de la población a partir de las cédulas censales en sí mismas. Nos proponemos aquí observar la estructura de la población de la campaña bonaerense durante estos primeros tiempos de la inmigración masiva, aplicando una perspectiva comparada entre tres pueblos: San Antonio de Areco en la zona norte, Mercedes en el centro y San Vicente en el sur. Se prestará particular atención a la composición de la población, su origen, las actividades productivas y el proceso de urbanización. Se analizan igualmente las pautas de destino y localización geográfica de los extranjeros en los pueblos rurales, las ocupaciones preferidas y la eventual diversificación de actividades en función de las nacionalidades.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Sarah Patricia CERNA VILLAGRA
2012-06-01
Full Text Available The 1992 Constitution recognizes the existence of people prior to the formation of the Paraguayan State and in that sense it gives them certain rights that protect their territory, identity and culture. This declaration of purpose constitutes a break with the previous model of dominant and exclusionary state policies toward indigenous peoples. However, the rights of indigenous peoples continue without respected, in spite of the space won in terms of social and political organizations, the struggle continues in this constant «search of the land without evil». This paper aims to describe the current situation of indigenous peoples from an analysis of access to public services, economic status, employability, employment discrimination and public policy. It also attempts to explain the factors that have influenced in the lack of consolidation of the indigenous movement in Paraguay.La Constitución Nacional de 1992 reconoce la existencia de pueblos anteriores a la conformación del Estado paraguayo y, en ese sentido, les otorga una serie de derechos que protegen sus territorios, identidad y cultura. Esta declaración de intenciones constituye un quiebre con respecto al modelo anterior de políticas estatales dominantes y excluyentes hacia los pueblos indígenas. No obstante, los derechos de los pueblos indígenas siguen sin respetarse, y a pesar de los espacios ganados en cuanto a organizaciones sociales y políticas, la lucha continúa en esa búsqueda constante de la tierra sin mal. Este trabajo busca describir la situación actual de los pueblos indígenas a partir de un análisis del acceso a los servicios públicos, la situación económica, la empleabilidad, la discriminación laboral y las políticas públicas. Asimismo, intenta explicar los factores que han influido en la escasa consolidación del movimiento indígena en Paraguay.
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SAN MICHELE. ENTRE CIELO Y MAR / San Michele, between sky and sea
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Pablo Blázquez Jesús
2012-11-01
Full Text Available RESUMEN El cementerio es uno de los tipos arquitectónicos más profundos y metafóricos. El concurso para la ampliación del cementerio de San Michele, convocado en 1998 por la administración Municipal de Venecia, se convierte en un excelente campo de pruebas sobre el que poder analizar el contexto histórico en torno a esta tipología, y su relación con la ciudad y el territorio. El estudio de este caso concreto nos permite descubrir personajes, relaciones casuales y hallazgos que se despliegan a lo largo del texto. La historia del cementerio de San Michele es también la crónica de la transformación de la ciudad de Venecia y su Laguna. Interpretando este concurso como un instrumento de investigación, el objetivo del artículo es el de comprender la realidad contemporánea de la arquitectura funeraria a través de la isla de San Michele, Venecia, y las propuestas finalistas de Carlos Ferrater, Enric Miralles y David Chipperfield. Una historia bajo la cual se vislumbran claves que nos sirven para reflexionar acerca del cementerio contemporáneo, la ciudad y el territorio. SUMMARY The cemetery is one of the most profound and metaphorical kinds of architecture. The competition for the extension of the San Michele Cemetery, called in 1998 by the Venice municipal administration, is an excellent testing ground on which to analyse the historical context surrounding this type of architecture, and its relationship with the city and the region. The study of this particular case allows us to uncover characters, casual relationships and findings that unfold throughout the text. The history of the San Michele cemetery is also the chronicle of the transformation of the city of Venice and its Lagoon. Interpreting this competition as a research tool, the aim of the paper is to understand the contemporary reality of funerary architecture through the island of San Michele, Venice, and the finalist proposals of Carlos Ferrater, Enric Miralles and David
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Kirby, S.M.; Janecke, S.U.; Dorsey, R.J.; Housen, B.A.; Langenheim, V.E.; McDougall, K.A.; Steeley, A.N.
2007-01-01
We examine the Pleistocene tectonic reorganization of the Pacific-North American plate boundary in the Salton Trough of southern California with an integrated approach that includes basin analysis, magnetostratigraphy, and geologic mapping of upper Pliocene to Pleistocene sedimentary rocks in the San Felipe Hills. These deposits preserve the earliest sedimentary record of movement on the San Felipe and San Jacinto fault zones that replaced and deactivated the late Cenozoic West Salton detachment fault. Sandstone and mudstone of the Brawley Formation accumulated between ???1.1 and ???0.6-0.5 Ma in a delta on the margin of an arid Pleistocene lake, which received sediment from alluvial fans of the Ocotillo Formation to the west-southwest. Our analysis indicates that the Ocotillo and Brawley formations prograded abruptly to the east-northeast across a former mud-dominated perennial lake (Borrego Formation) at ???1.1 Ma in response to initiation of the dextral-oblique San Felipe fault zone. The ???25-km-long San Felipe anticline initiated at about the same time and produced an intrabasinal basement-cored high within the San Felipe-Borrego basin that is recorded by progressive unconformities on its north and south limbs. A disconformity at the base of the Brawley Formation in the eastern San Felipe Hills probably records initiation and early blind slip at the southeast tip of the Clark strand of the San Jacinto fault zone. Our data are consistent with abrupt and nearly synchronous inception of the San Jacinto and San Felipe fault zones southwest of the southern San Andreas fault in the early Pleistocene during a pronounced southwestward broadening of the San Andreas fault zone. The current contractional geometry of the San Jacinto fault zone developed after ???0.5-0.6 Ma during a second, less significant change in structural style. ?? 2007 by The University of Chicago. All rights reserved.
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Rea Granados, Sergio Alejandro
2015-01-01
En este artículo se analiza la importancia y los retos de la constitucionalización de los derechos a la consulta previa y la participación de los pueblos indígenas en los casos de México y Chile. This article analyses the importance and challenges of rights to previous consultation and participation of indigenous peoples in the Constitution of Mexico and Chile.
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Aculturación del arte popular colombiano
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Manuel Zapata Olivella
1964-09-01
Full Text Available Bien conocida es la ubicación ístmica de Colombia, puente de importantes intercambios de las culturas prehispánicas. Sus reliquias arqueológicas - San Agustín- son interrogantes que las ligan a parentescos incaicos y mayas. Esto no desvalida el que haya sido asiento de pueblos cuyas civilizaciones autóctonas rivalizaron en florecimiento con sus primos.
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Pedro de Castañeda: su pintura para el refectorio del Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso (1553
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González Ramos, Roberto
2003-09-01
Full Text Available El pintor Pedro de Castañeda es un artista poco conocido, activo en la zona de Alcalá de Henares en las décadas centrales del siglo XVI. Se sabe que junto a su hijo Juan fue colaborador del entallador y traductor de Vitruvio Miguel de Urrea. Pedro de Castañeda pintó un cirial que había tallado Urrea para la iglesia parroquial de Camarma de Esteruelas, trabajo por el que ambos cobraron cierta cantidad en 1540, y en 1550 colaboró con ese entallador y con Claudio de Arciniega, ayudado por Juan, en la obra de los retablos colaterales de la iglesia de Daganzo de Arriba (perdidos, realizando su pintura. Parece que se trata del mismo artista el Pedro Castañeda que se documenta trabajando en la zona de Segovia, concretamente en dos retablos para la iglesia de Cascajares del Fresno. Falleció en 1557…
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de los pueblos amerindios, kogi y wayúu
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María Amarís Macías
2005-01-01
Full Text Available Este artículo presenta la comprensión alcanzada acerca de los aspectos culturales de la familia de los pueblos amerindios Wayúu y Kogi, a partir de la realización de una investigación bibliográfica analítica sobre los mismos. Los resultados de esta investigación nos muestran que la sangre es un elemento esencial para los Wayúu (parentesco matrilineal materializado por el pago; en tanto que, para los Kogi, es fundamental la fecundidad, manifiesta en el acto de poporear, así como en la territorialidad. Uno y otro se relacionan con el aporte de sistema de reciprocidad de Lévi- Strauss. En ambas, el ciclo de la familia es continuo; sin embargo, los Kogi poseen un sistema cerrado con subsistemas desligamiento, mientras que, en los Wayúu, el sistema es abierto con subsistemas aglutinados. En los hallazgos se resalta la discrepancia en la caracterización de los Wayúu como sociedad de matriarcado; concluyéndose con la propuesta de Carranza (1997 en la existencia de matrilinealidad. En los Kogi, además, las magnitudes de las trasformaciones afectan a la familia, lo que hace a éstos vulnerables a cambios en su dinámica interna. En las dos culturas se establece el tema como unidad que determina el sentido de identidad étnica. Por eso la temática se extrapola en el concepto de la socialización, que en la población se realiza a través de los ritos de pubertad y el matrimonio. Por ello se reconoce que la familia es la encargada de generar en las personas un sentido de identidad (Campanini, A.; Luppi, F., 1996, (Minuchin, 1986.
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Vegetation - San Felipe Valley [ds172
California Natural Resource Agency — This Vegetation Map of the San Felipe Valley Wildlife Area in San Diego County, California is based on vegetation samples collected in the field in 2002 and 2005 and...
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Matute P., Eva L.; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Sevillano B., Zulema; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Torres S, Rossana; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Salazar B, Nelly; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Díaz M, Carmen; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Vásquez D, Perla M.; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Rojas G., Matilde; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Orbe G, Zulema; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Guerra V., Marina; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Alvarado C., Haydée; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Fernández S., Juana E.; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Paz C., Carlos J.; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Encinas M., Martha C.; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana; Alva, Alenguer; Ruiz S., Edith; Universidad Nacional de la Amazonía Peruana
2015-01-01
El trabajo tuvo como propósito general determinar el impacto de un programa educativo en estilos de vida saludable en pobladores del pueblo joven Túpac Amaru de la ciudad de Iquitos en los años 2007 y 2008. Se utilizó el método cualicuantitativo, diseño cuasi experimental y observación en series de tiempo, una ficha de comportamiento de estilos de vida de los pobladores, validez 80% y confiabilidad alfa de Cronbach = 0,65, como instrumento principal de recolección de datos. La población estuv...
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Mora Pallares, Juan Carlos; Rincon Florez, Fredy Alexander; Sayago Alzamora, Carlos Armando
2006-01-01
El presente trabajo abarca todo lo concerniente a la situación de las personas de la tercera edad del país, donde se analiza la situación de los derechos humanos, en cuanto a la atención condiciones laborales, salud, bienestar en general; finalizando con las conclusiones y recomendaciones. El objeto del trabajo consistió en analizar el Rol de la Defensoría del Pueblo para que se cumplan los Derechos de estas personas.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Miguel Taín Guzmán
1998-01-01
Full Text Available El presente artículo está dedicado al estudio de un plano inédito de 1709 donde se representan las plazuelas de San Martín y de San Miguel, en el barrio intramuros de la Puerta de la Peña de Santiago de Compostela. Gracias al referido dibujo, analizo al detalle el entramado urbano de ambos espacios públicos y los edificios que los delimitan, particularmente la iglesia de San Martín Pinario, el desaparecido Palacio del Tribunal de la Santa Inquisición y la iglesia parroquial de San Miguel dos Agros.The article focuses on the study of a 1709 inpublished street plan of two squares —San Martín and San Miguel— in the Puerta de la Peña quarter (Santiago de Compostela. This oíd drawing shows the urban framework of both public spaces and also the buildings around: San Martín Pinario, the lost Palacio del Tribunal de la Santa Inquisición and the paroquial church of San Miguel de los Agros.
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78 FR 57482 - Safety Zone; America's Cup Aerobatic Box, San Francisco Bay, San Francisco, CA
2013-09-19
...-AA00 Safety Zone; America's Cup Aerobatic Box, San Francisco Bay, San Francisco, CA AGENCY: Coast Guard... America's Cup air shows. These safety zones are established to provide a clear area on the water for... announced by America's Cup Race Management. ADDRESSES: Documents mentioned in this preamble are part of...
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77 FR 42649 - Safety Zone: Sea World San Diego Fireworks, Mission Bay; San Diego, CA
2012-07-20
... 1625-AA00 Safety Zone: Sea World San Diego Fireworks, Mission Bay; San Diego, CA AGENCY: Coast Guard... authorized by the Captain of the Port, or his designated representative. DATES: This rule is effective from 8... to ensure the public's safety. B. Basis and Purpose The Ports and Waterways Safety Act gives the...
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Anderson, J. Lawford; Osborne, Robert H.; Palmer, Donald F.
1983-10-01
The San Gabriel fault, a deeply eroded late Oligocene to middle Pliocene precursor to the San Andreas, was chosen for petrologic study to provide information regarding intrafault material representative of deeper crustal levels. Cataclastic rocks exposed along the present trace of the San Andreas in this area are exclusively a variety of fault gouge that is essentially a rock flour with a quartz, feldspar, biotite, chlorite, amphibole, epidote, and Fe-Ti oxide mineralogy representing the milled-down equivalent of the original rock (Anderson and Osborne, 1979; Anderson et al., 1980). Likewise, fault gouge and associated breccia are common along the San Gabriel fault, but only where the zone of cataclasis is several tens of meters wide. At several localities, the zone is extremely narrow (several centimeters), and the cataclastic rock type is cataclasite, a dark, aphanitic, and highly comminuted and indurated rock. The cataclastic rocks along the San Gabriel fault exhibit more comminution than that observed for gouge along the San Andreas. The average grain diameter for the San Andreas gouge ranges from 0.01 to 0.06 mm. For the San Gabriel cataclastic rocks, it ranges from 0.0001 to 0.007 mm. Whereas the San Andreas gouge remains particulate to the smallest grain-size, the ultra-fine grain matrix of the San Gabriel cataclasite is composed of a mosaic of equidimensional, interlocking grains. The cataclastic rocks along the San Gabriel fault also show more mineralogiec changes compared to gouge from the San Andreas fault. At the expense of biotite, amphibole, and feldspar, there is some growth of new albite, chlorite, sericite, laumontite, analcime, mordenite (?), and calcite. The highest grade of metamorphism is laumontite-chlorite zone (zeolite facies). Mineral assemblages and constrained uplift rates allow temperature and depth estimates of 200 ± 30° C and 2-5 km, thus suggesting an approximate geothermal gradient of ~50°C/km. Such elevated temperatures imply a
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The disappearing San of southeastern Africa and their genetic affinities.
Schlebusch, Carina M; Prins, Frans; Lombard, Marlize; Jakobsson, Mattias; Soodyall, Himla
2016-12-01
Southern Africa was likely exclusively inhabited by San hunter-gatherers before ~2000 years ago. Around that time, East African groups assimilated with local San groups and gave rise to the Khoekhoe herders. Subsequently, Bantu-speaking farmers, arriving from the north (~1800 years ago), assimilated and displaced San and Khoekhoe groups, a process that intensified with the arrival of European colonists ~350 years ago. In contrast to the western parts of southern Africa, where several Khoe-San groups still live today, the eastern parts are largely populated by Bantu speakers and individuals of non-African descent. Only a few scattered groups with oral traditions of Khoe-San ancestry remain. Advances in genetic research open up new ways to understand the population history of southeastern Africa. We investigate the genomic variation of the remaining individuals from two South African groups with oral histories connecting them to eastern San groups, i.e., the San from Lake Chrissie and the Duma San of the uKhahlamba-Drakensberg. Using ~2.2 million genetic markers, combined with comparative published data sets, we show that the Lake Chrissie San have genetic ancestry from both Khoe-San (likely the ||Xegwi San) and Bantu speakers. Specifically, we found that the Lake Chrissie San are closely related to the current southern San groups (i.e., the Karretjie people). Duma San individuals, on the other hand, were genetically similar to southeastern Bantu speakers from South Africa. This study illustrates how genetic tools can be used to assess hypotheses about the ancestry of people who seemingly lost their historic roots, only recalling a vague oral tradition of their origin.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Sonia Tell
2011-12-01
Full Text Available En este artículo se presenta un primer mapa social, geográfico y temporal de las encomiendas y pueblos de indios de Córdoba desde la fundación de la ciudad en 1573 hasta la expropiación de las tierras de las últimas comunidades indígenas reconocidas por el estado provincial entre 1880 y 1900. Esta reconstrucción, que tiene su punto de partida en preguntas, problemas y perspectivas de la etnohistoria, se sustenta en la confrontación y sistematización de información proveniente de un conjunto muy nutrido y variado de fuentes: visitas, padrones, expedientes, catastros e informes de autoridades. Dentro de un universo mayor de indios registrados por la administración colonial en el siglo XVII, se realiza el rastreo de veintiún casos hasta el final del período abordado. Para los once pueblos de más larga persistencia, se analizan con mayor detalle sus agregaciones, desmembramientos, traslados y cambios de nominación, relacionándose estos cambios y persistencias con la presencia o ausencia de los pueblos en el registro documental. Sobre la base de este rastreo y los aportes de estudios recientes, se proponen algunas claves que pueden contribuir a explicar los divergentes derroteros de estos pueblos. Palabras clave: pueblos de indios; encomiendas; registro; historia; persistencia. Abstract This article presents a social, geographical, and temporal map of the encomiendas and Indian towns of Cordoba from the foundation of the city in 1573 to the expropriation of the lands belonging to the last indigenous communities that were recognized by the provincial state between 1880 and 1900. This reconstruction –whose starting point is a set of ethnohistorical questions, problems, and perspectives- is based on the comparison and systematization of information from a very rich and varied set of sources: visits, censuses, cadastres, lawsuits, and reports by authorities. Within a larger universe of Indians who were registered by the colonial
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2010-05-17
... can better evaluate its effects on them and participate in the rulemaking process. Small businesses... DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 165 [Docket No. USCG-2010-0221] RIN 1625-AA87 Security Zone; Golden Guardian 2010 Regional Exercise; San Francisco Bay, San Francisco, CA AGENCY...
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Líquenes de Pueblo Libre, una localidad andina en la Cordillera Negra (Huaylas, Ancash, Perú
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Ángel Ramírez
2013-05-01
Full Text Available El presente trabajo informa los resultados del estudio de la liquenobiota de la localidad andina de Pueblo Libre, (09º05’30’’ - 09º10’15’’ S y 77º47’30’’ - 77º52’50’’ W en Huaylas, Ancash, Perú. Las colectas se realizaron desde los 2200 hasta los 4450 m de altitud. El presente trabajo da a conocer 38 especies, agrupadas en 29 géneros y 17 familias y además del grupo imperfecto. Se presentan claves para familias, géneros y especies. Para cada especie se presenta una descripción macroscópica y microscópica y de reacción química, asimismo se menciona el hábitat y material examinado.
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"Qué pertenece a quién": Procesos de patrimonialización y Pueblos Originarios en Patagonia
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Carolina Crespo
2005-07-01
Full Text Available Mientras en el pasado, el relato histórico y la identidad nacional/provincial se configuró en base a la negación y/o rechazo de la diferencia y se camufló la desigualdad bajo la apelación a una unidad cultural, particular y homogénea como lo fue el criollismo; hoy los restos arqueológicos del pasado indígena son re-categorizados en la legislación de la provincia de Río Negro como patrimonio cultural de la misma. Frente a la complejidad que reviste tal situación, me propongo analizar las ambigüedades y contradicciones que se desprenden de esta clasificación en el ámbito legislativo provincial y los conflictos que se tejen en torno a esta activación patrimonial entre los agentes estatales y el pueblo mapuche. Intento demostrar que estas contradicciones son producto de -y moldean- la dinámica que ha adquirido en años recientes la relación entre el pueblo mapuche y los agentes estatales, a la vez que de ciertas directrices internacionales.In the past, the national/provincial&'s history and identity was shaped by refusing and/or rejecting differences, while inequity was hidden by claiming for a particular and homogeneous cultural unity: &"the criollismo&". Nowadays, the archaeological rests of indigenous past are re-categorized in Rio Negro`s legislation as a province`s cultural heritage. Considering the complexity of these circumstances, the purpose of this article is (to analyse the contradictions and ambiguousness released by this classification at the legislative context and the conflicts that this heritage activation weaves between the state`s agents and mapuche`s people. I will try to demonstrate that this contradictions are the product of -and also provide- the relationship between mapuche`s people, state`s agents and certain international directrices in recent years.
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Toxic phytoplankton in San Francisco Bay
Rodgers, Kristine M.; Garrison, David L.; Cloern, James E.
1996-01-01
The Regional Monitoring Program (RMP) was conceived and designed to document the changing distribution and effects of trace substances in San Francisco Bay, with focus on toxic contaminants that have become enriched by human inputs. However, coastal ecosystems like San Francisco Bay also have potential sources of naturally-produced toxic substances that can disrupt food webs and, under extreme circumstances, become threats to public health. The most prevalent source of natural toxins is from blooms of algal species that can synthesize metabolites that are toxic to invertebrates or vertebrates. Although San Francisco Bay is nutrient-rich, it has so far apparently been immune from the epidemic of harmful algal blooms in the world’s nutrient-enriched coastal waters. This absence of acute harmful blooms does not imply that San Francisco Bay has unique features that preclude toxic blooms. No sampling program has been implemented to document the occurrence of toxin-producing algae in San Francisco Bay, so it is difficult to judge the likelihood of such events in the future. This issue is directly relevant to the goals of RMP because harmful species of phytoplankton have the potential to disrupt ecosystem processes that support animal populations, cause severe illness or death in humans, and confound the outcomes of toxicity bioassays such as those included in the RMP. Our purpose here is to utilize existing data on the phytoplankton community of San Francisco Bay to provide a provisional statement about the occurrence, distribution, and potential threats of harmful algae in this Estuary.
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Programa pueblos mágicos y desarrollo local: actores, dimensiones y perspectivas en El Oro, México
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Carlos Alberto Pérez-Ramírez
2016-01-01
Full Text Available Este trabajo realiza un análisis de la imple- mentación del programa pueblos mágicos en El Oro, Estado de México, con la finalidad de conocer los alcances y limitaciones para el desarrollo local. La propuesta metodológica se fundamenta en los planteamientos de Arocena (2002, que delinea las bases para el estudio del desarrollo local con base en las variables: modo de desarrollo, sistema de actores e identidad local. Se concluye que es preciso posicionar a la población local como actores protagónicos en la construcción del desarrollo local, con la finalidad de favorecer la búsqueda de soluciones a problemáticas comunes y la distribución compartida de los beneficios generados.
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2002-01-01
The Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection radiometer, ASTER, is an international project: the instrument was supplied by Japan's Ministry of International Trade and Industry. A joint US/Japan science team developed algorithms for science data products, and is validating instrument performance. With its 14 spectral bands, extremely high spatial resolution, and 15 meter along-track stereo capability, ASTER is the zoom lens of the Terra satellite. The primary mission goals are to characterize the Earth's surface; and to monitor dynamic events and processes that influence habitability at human scales. ASTER's monitoring and mapping capabilities are illustrated by this series of images of the San Francisco area. The visible and near infrared image reveals suspended sediment in the bays, vegetation health, and details of the urban environment. Flying over San Francisco (3.2MB) (high-res (18.3MB)), we see the downtown, and shadows of the large buildings. Past the Golden Gate Bridge and Alcatraz Island, we cross San Pablo Bay and enter Suisun Bay. Turning south, we fly over the Berkeley and Oakland Hills. Large salt evaporation ponds come into view at the south end of San Francisco Bay. We turn northward, and approach San Francisco Airport. Rather than landing and ending our flight, we see this is as only the beginning of a 6 year mission to better understand the habitability of the world on which we live. For more information: ASTER images through Visible Earth ASTER Web Site Image courtesy of MITI, ERSDAC, JAROS, and the U.S./Japan ASTER Science Team
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The Effect of Bangpungtongsung-san Extracts on Adipocyte Metabolism
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Sang Min, Lee
2008-03-01
Full Text Available Objective : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of Bangpungtongsung-san extracts on the preadipocytes proliferation, of 3T3-L1 cell line. lipolysis of adipocytes in rat's epididymis and localized fat accumulation of porcine by extraction methods(alcohol and water. Methods : Diminish 3T3-L1 proliferation and lipogenesis do primary role to reduce obesity. So, 3T3-L1 preadipocyte and adipocytes were performed on cell cultures, and using Sprague-Dawley rats for the lipogenesis, and treated with 0.01-1 ㎎/㎖ Bangpungtongsung-san Extracts depend on concentrations. Porcine skin including fat tissue after treated Bangpungtongsung-san Extracts by means of the dosage dependent variation are investigated the histologic changes after injection of these extracts. Results : Following results were obtained from the 3T3-L1 preadipocyte proliferation and lipolysis of adipocyte in rats and histologic investigation of fat tissue. 1. Bangpungtongsung-san extracts were showed the effect of decreased preadipocyte proliferation on the high dosage(1.0㎎/㎖. 2. Bangpungtongsung-san extracts were showed the effect of decreased the activity of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase(GPDH on the high dosage(1.0㎎/㎖ and Specially, alcohol extract of Bangpungtongsung -san was clear as time goes by high concentration. 3. Bangpungtongsung-san extracts were showed tries to compare the effect of lipolysis, alcohol extract of Bangpungtongsung-san on the high dosage(1.0㎎/㎖ was observed the effect is higher than water extract. 4. Investigated the histological changes in porcine fat tissue after treated Bangpungtongsung-san extracts, we knew that water extract of Bangpungtongsung-san was showed the effect of lipolysis on the high dosage(10.0㎎/㎖ and alcohol extract of Bangpungtongsung-san was showed significant activity to the lysis of cell membranes in all concentration. Conclusion : These results suggest that Bangpungtongsung-san extracts efficiently
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El capital social como factor para el desarrollo en el Pueblo Mágico de Tapijulapa
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Jose Raul Luyando Cuevas
2016-01-01
Full Text Available El capital social es un factor de integración con el que se pueden lograr avances en el desarrollo de una localidad, debido a las relaciones solidarias que se entretejen entre sus miembros. Esta investigación articula un análisis de la confianza y las redes sociales como fuentes de capital social que pueden facilitar u obstaculizar el proceso de cambio y de desarrollo en el Pueblo Mágico de Tapijulapa. Los resultados obtenidos mediante análisis factorial –utilizando la técnica de componentes principales– muestran la relevancia del capital social en el proceso de construcción de relaciones mutuamente beneficiosas que sirven de sustento para generar un mayor beneficio entre sus pobladores. Ponen especial atención a la participación de individuos y agrupaciones nativas para que, en conjunto con las externas, puedan consolidar las acciones, programas y proyectos.
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Wignall, G.D.
1984-10-01
Before small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), chain conformation studies were limited to light and small angle x-ray scattering techniques, usually in dilute solution. SANS from blends of normal and labeled molecules could give direct information on chain conformation in bulk polymers. Water-soluble polymers may be examined in H 2 O/D 2 O mixtures using contrast variation methods to provide further information on polymer structure. This paper reviews some of the information provided by this technique using examples of experiments performed at the National Center for Small-Angle Scattering Research (NCSASR)
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Chen, H.; Zhang, M.
2016-12-01
The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta is an ecologically rich, hydrologically complex area that serves as the hub of California's water supply. However, pesticides have been routinely detected in the Delta waterways, with concentrations exceeding the benchmark for the protection of aquatic life. Pesticide loadings into the Delta are partially attributed to the San Joaquin watershed, a highly productive agricultural watershed located upstream. Therefore, this study aims to simulate pesticide loadings to the Delta by applying the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to the San Joaquin watershed, under the support of the USDA-ARS Delta Area-Wide Pest Management Program. Pesticide use patterns in the San Joaquin watershed were characterized by combining the California Pesticide Use Reporting (PUR) database and GIS analysis. Sensitivity/uncertainty analyses and multi-site calibration were performed in the simulation of stream flow, sediment, and pesticide loads along the San Joaquin River. Model performance was evaluated using a combination of graphic and quantitative measures. Preliminary results indicated that stream flow was satisfactorily simulated along the San Joaquin River and the major eastern tributaries, whereas stream flow was less accurately simulated in the western tributaries, which are ephemeral small streams that peak during winter storm events and are mainly fed by irrigation return flow during the growing season. The most sensitive parameters to stream flow were CN2, SOL_AWC, HRU_SLP, SLSUBBSN, SLSOIL, GWQMN and GW_REVAP. Regionalization of parameters is important as the sensitivity of parameters vary significantly spatially. In terms of evaluation metric, NSE tended to overrate model performance when compared to PBIAS. Anticipated results will include (1) pesticide use pattern analysis, (2) calibration and validation of stream flow, sediment, and pesticide loads, and (3) characterization of spatial patterns and temporal trends of pesticide yield.
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El desarrollo agropecuario de los pueblos de alta montaña. La Peñuela, Estado de México
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Nancy Diana Anastacio-Martínez
2014-01-01
Full Text Available Se analiza el desarrollo agropecuario de La Peñuela, un pueblo de alta montaña perteneciente al Parque Nacional Nevado de Toluca. El acercamiento metodológico se basó en la Etnohistoria, la cual nos permitió identificar el proceso histórico de las actividades agropecuarias y su influencia en otros recursos como los forestales. Se emplearon herramientas de investigación participativa, como las entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados sugieren que los cambios en las actividades agropecuarias han influido en el manejo de los recursos forestales maderables y no maderables desde la fundación de la comunidad, así como la disponibilidad del agua para la subsistencia.
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Butterfly fauna in Mount Gariwang-san, Korea
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Cheol Min Lee
2016-06-01
Full Text Available The aim of this study is to elucidate butterfly fauna in Mt. Gariwang-san, Korea. A field survey was conducted from 2010 to 2015 using the line transect method. A literature survey was also conducted. A total of 2,037 butterflies belonging to 105 species were recorded. In the estimation of species richness of butterfly, 116 species were estimated to live in Mt. Gariwang-san. In butterfly fauna in Mt. Gariwang-san, the percentage of northern species was very high and the percentage of grassland species was relatively higher than that of forest edge species and forest interior species. Sixteen red list species were found. In particular, Mimathyma nycteis was only recorded in Mt. Gariwang-san. When comparing the percentage of northern species and southern species including those recorded in previous studies, the percentage of northern species was found to have decreased significantly whereas that of southern species increased. We suggest that the butterfly community, which is distributed at relatively high altitudes on Mt. Gariwang-san, will gradually change in response to climate change.
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Kim, Richard; Halstead, Brian J.; Wylie, Glenn D.; Casazza, Michael L.
2018-04-26
San Francisco gartersnakes (Thamnophis sirtalis tetrataenia) are a subspecies of common gartersnakes endemic to the San Francisco Peninsula of northern California. Because of habitat loss and collection for the pet trade, San Francisco gartersnakes were listed as endangered under the precursor to the Federal Endangered Species Act. A population of San Francisco gartersnakes resides at Mindego Ranch, San Mateo County, which is part of the Russian Ridge Open Space Preserve owned and managed by the Midpeninsula Regional Open Space District (MROSD). Because the site contained non-native fishes and American bullfrogs (Lithobates catesbeianus), MROSD implemented management to eliminate or reduce the abundance of these non-native species in 2014. We monitored the population using capture-mark-recapture techniques to document changes in the population during and following management actions. Although drought confounded some aspects of inference about the effects of management, prey and San Francisco gartersnake populations generally increased following draining of Aquatic Feature 3. Continued management of the site to keep invasive aquatic predators from recolonizing or increasing in abundance, as well as vegetation management that promotes heterogeneous grassland/shrubland near wetlands, likely would benefit this population of San Francisco gartersnakes.
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Higiene, pueblo y sanidad en Cali. Instituciones, prácticas e imaginarios. 1945-1950
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Joan Manuel Largo Vargas
2015-01-01
Full Text Available Se analiza cómo las elites de Cali enfrentaron el problema de la higiene a mediados delsiglo XX, en un contexto de renovación de la política pública, la cual estaba signadapor la redefinición del lugar del “pueblo”; por los procesos de industrialización,urbanización y crecimiento demográfico y por la consolidación de una medicalizaciónde la sociedad. Para ello se parte del supuesto de que las prácticas e institucionesalrededor de la higiene en Cali se apoyaron esencialmente en el imaginario de ladefensa del pueblo. Estas discusiones se lograron rastrear en los archivos municipalesy periódicos de la época. Una política que se intentó poner en práctica en una coyunturaque generaba tensiones entre las viejas tendencias morales, los códigos normativos ylas nuevas prácticas científicas de la salud pública y de la medicina social.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
David Dainer Matos-Mendoza
2017-09-01
Full Text Available The present research was made in the community of Pueblo Nuevo in II Frente Municipality, in Santiago de Cuba Province, with the objective to characterize the psychosocial and environmental repercussion that had the construction of a communitarian biodigester in their habitants. We depart from the theoretical perspectives of the Environmental Psychology, which base is the Historical-Cultural Approach. It was used the configurational methodology and the ethno-methodological method. The techniques employed were the observation and the half-structured interview. The main results point out that the construction of the biodigester influences positively in the transformation of the communitarian’s environmental consciousness, because they began to manifest behaviors and attitudes in function of taking care of the environment. Also it was reached a major risk perception related with the human actions that damage the environment, such as the improvement of the communitarian’s quality of life.
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San Francisco Bay Long Term Management Strategy for Dredging
The San Francisco Bay Long Term Management Strategy (LTMS) is a cooperative effort to develop a new approach to dredging and dredged material disposal in the San Francisco Bay area. The LTMS serves as the Regional Dredging Team for the San Francisco area.
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Helley, E.J.; Graymer, R.W.
1997-01-01
Alameda County is located at the northern end of the Diablo Range of Central California. It is bounded on the north by the south flank of Mount Diablo, one of the highest peaks in the Bay Area, reaching an elevation of 1173 meters (3,849 ft). San Francisco Bay forms the western boundary, the San Joaquin Valley borders it on the east and an arbitrary line from the Bay into the Diablo Range forms the southern boundary. Alameda is one of the nine Bay Area counties tributary to San Francisco Bay. Most of the country is mountainous with steep rugged topography. Alameda County is covered by twenty-eight 7.5' topographic Quadrangles which are shown on the index map. The Quaternary deposits in Alameda County comprise three distinct depositional environments. One, forming a transgressive sequence of alluvial fan and fan-delta facies, is mapped in the western one-third of the county. The second, forming only alluvial fan facies, is mapped in the Livermore Valley and San Joaquin Valley in the eastern part of the county. The third, forming a combination of Eolian dune and estuarine facies, is restricted to the Alameda Island area in the northwestern corner of the county.
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San Francisco Bay Water Quality Improvement Fund
EPAs grant program to protect and restore San Francisco Bay. The San Francisco Bay Water Quality Improvement Fund (SFBWQIF) has invested in 58 projects along with 70 partners contributing to restore wetlands, water quality, and reduce polluted runoff.,
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Development of 40m SANS and Its Utilization Techniques
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Choi, Sung Min; Kim, Tae Hwan
2010-06-01
Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) has been a very powerful tool to study nanoscale (1-100 nm) bulk structures in various materials such as polymer, self assembled materials, nano-porous materials, nano-magnetic materials, metal and ceramics. Understanding the importance of the SANS instrument, the 8m SANS instrument was installed at the CN beam port of HANARO in 2001. However, without having a cold neutron source, the beam intensity is fairly low and the Q-range is rather limited due to short instrument length. In July 1, 2003, therefore, the HANARO cold neutron research facility project was launched and a state of the art 40m SANS instrument was selected as top-priority instrument. The development of the 40m SANS instrument was completed as a joint project between Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology and the HANARO in 2010. Here, we report the specification of a state of art 40m SANS instrument at HANARO
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San Diego's High School Dropout Crisis
Wilson, James C.
2012-01-01
This article highlights San Diego's dropout problem and how much it's costing the city and the state. Most San Diegans do not realize the enormous impact high school dropouts on their city. The California Dropout Research Project, located at the University of California at Santa Barbara, has estimated the lifetime cost of one class or cohort of…
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Reynolds, Amanda C.; Betancourt, Julio L.; Quade, Jay; Patchett, P. Jonathan; Dean, Jeffery S.; Stein, John
2005-01-01
Previous analysis of 87Sr/86Sr ratios shows that 10th through 12th century Chaco Canyon was provisioned with plant materials that came from more than 75 km away. This includes (1) corn (Zea mays) grown on the eastern flanks of the Chuska Mountains and floodplain of the San Juan River to the west and north, and (2) spruce (Picea sp.) and fir (Abies sp.) beams from the crest of the Chuska and San Mateo Mountains to the west and south. Here, we extend 87Sr/86Sr analysis to ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) prevalent in the architectural timber at three of the Chacoan great houses (Pueblo Bonito, Chetro Ketl, Pueblo del Arroyo). Like the architectural spruce and fir, much of the ponderosa matches the 87Sr/86Sr ratios of living trees in the Chuska Mountains. Many of the architectural ponderosa, however, have similar ratios to living trees in the La Plata and San Juan Mountains to the north and Lobo Mesa/Hosta Butte to the south. There are no systematic patterns in spruce/fir or ponderosa provenance by great house or time, suggesting the use of stockpiles from a few preferred sources. The multiple and distant sources for food and timber, now based on hundreds of isotopic values from modern and archeological samples, confirm conventional wisdom about the geographic scope of the larger Chacoan system. The complexity of this procurement warns against simple generalizations based on just one species, a single class of botanical artifact, or a few isotopic values.
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Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Ospina, L H; Oquendo, G G [Geominas Ltda, Medellin (Colombia)
1989-01-01
A Mining Feasibility Study in the Area of Alto San Jorge, Department of Cordoba, Colombia, was commissioned by CARBOCOL S.A. to the Consortium Geominas-NACI. An area of 800 Ka2 was explored to define surface mining possibilities within two subareas referred to as Alto San Jorge and San Pedro Ure. Rocks of Cretaceous, Tertiary and Quaternary age crop out in the zone. In the subarea Alto San Jorge the principal structure is a syncline with a south-north direction. The San Pedro Ure subarea is formed by undulations with flanks of low dip, the most important being the San Antonio Syncline because it contains the mining block. The geological study of the surface demonstrated the existence of coal in the Oligocene Cienaga de Oro Formation and the Niocene Cerrito Formation, with potential resources of 6.3 billion tons. The subsequent exploration of the subsoil, with 20.618 m of drilling, permitted determination of demonstrated reserves in the order of 2.9 billion tons within two areas. In the sector selected for the mine plan, in the area of San Pedro-Puerto Libertador, 7.791 m of drilling was accomplished to define a demonstrated reserve of 515 million tons of coal down to a depth of 200. The combustible type coal has 5.000 cal/g. Complete mining schedules were developed at the prefeasibility level for two surface mines with productions of 1.5 MMTY and 4 MMTY. 9 figs., 3 tabs., 28 refs.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Martínez Tejera, Artemio Manuel
2002-06-01
Full Text Available The following paper analyses the behaviour of three of the most important monastic communities in the reing of Asturias-Leon for the ninth and then centuries. During this period we witness the implementation of a new ordo, or liturgical ritual that replaces the Hispanic one, strongly established in the Territorium. The liturgical adaptation produces tension and conflicts among the members of different monastic communities, and even between the Episcopate and the monarchy - being King Alfonso VI. In some of the monasteries, the arrival of the new ordo causes the adaptation of the liturgical space, with subsequent changes in liturgical furniture.
El presente estudio pretende analizar el comportamiento de tres de las más importantes comunidades monásticas astur-leonesas de los siglos IX y X (San Pedro y San Pablo de Montes, Santiago y San Martín de Peñalba y San Miguel de Escalada ante la recepción e implantación de aquel nuevo ordo o ritual litúrgico que vino a sustituir al Hispánico, fuertemente asentado en el territorium. Readaptación litúrgica que, con distinta intensidad, producirá tensiones y enfrentamientos entre los miembros de las distintas comunidades monásticas, incluso entre el episcopado y la monarquía (personificada en la figura de Alfonso VI, pero no únicamente. En alguno de estos monasterios la llegada del nuevo ordo supondrá, además, la readaptación de su espacio litúrgico, lo que trajo consigo significativas modificaciones constructivas. -
No solo crear la memoria de nosotros como pueblos indígenas, sino enseñar a ver esa memoria
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Marisol Calambás
2014-09-01
Full Text Available Marisol Calambás Soscué presenta su recorrido creativo como una búsqueda de nuevas técnicas y formas plásticas para expresar la memoria ancestral del pueblo Nasa al que pertenece. Es necesario escapar del estancamiento artificial impuesto por el mercado turístico que etiqueta las obras indígenas como ‘artesanías’ y exige la repetición de patrones supuestamente ancestrales. La creatividad de los artistas contemporáneos indígenas, muestra Marisol, fluye transformando constantemente los canales de comunicación de la memoria. Es necesario, por tanto, educar la mirada del público para que aprenda a ver dichas transformaciones.
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Problemática lingüístico-educativa de los pueblos indígenas de Venezuela
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Natalia Bondarenko Pisemskaya
2009-12-01
Full Text Available En este artículo se examina la situación de los pueblos indígenas de Venezuela y de sus respectivas lenguas; se presentan los antecedentes y los alcances del Régimen de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe y se analizan las implicaciones de las políticas lingüísticas del Estado venezolano en materia lingüístico-educativa. La investigación, de tipo documental, se realizó a través de una metodología cualitativa, a partir de análisis teóricos y de una entrevista focalizada semiestructurada. Se concluye que a pesar de los esfuerzos del Estado, son los propios indígenas los que deben hacerse responsables tanto de su destino como de sus lenguas, rigiéndose por el principio de la autodeterminación, sin tanta intervención por parte del Estado.
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77 FR 46115 - Notice of Inventory Completion: San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego, CA
2012-08-02
...The San Diego Museum of Man has completed an inventory of human remains in consultation with the appropriate Indian tribe, and has determined that there is a cultural affiliation between the human remains and a present-day Indian tribe. Representatives of any Indian tribe that believes itself to be culturally affiliated with the human remains may contact the San Diego Museum of Man. Repatriation of the human remains to the Indian tribe stated below may occur if no additional claimants come forward.
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Effects of Choto-san and Chotoko on thiopental-induced sleeping time
JEENAPONGSA, Rattima; Tohda, Michihisa; Watanabe, Hiroshi
2003-01-01
Choto-san has been used for treatment of centrally regulated disorders such as dementia, hypertension, headache and vertigo. Our laboratory showed that Choto-san improved learning memory in ischemic mice. It is noticeable that Choto-san treated animals and animals that underwent conducting occlusion of common carotid arteries (2VO) operation slept longer than the normal animals. Therefore, this study aimed to clarify the effects of Choto-san and its related component; Chotoko and Choto-san wi...
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33 CFR 110.120 - San Luis Obispo Bay, Calif.
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false San Luis Obispo Bay, Calif. 110... ANCHORAGES ANCHORAGE REGULATIONS Special Anchorage Areas § 110.120 San Luis Obispo Bay, Calif. (a) Area A-1. Area A-1 is the water area bounded by the San Luis Obispo County wharf, the shoreline, a line drawn...
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Species Observations (poly) - San Diego County [ds648
California Natural Resource Agency — Created in 2009, the SanBIOS database serves as a single repository of species observations collected by various departments within the County of San Diego's Land...
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Mammal Track Counts - San Diego County [ds442
California Natural Resource Agency — The San Diego Tracking Team (SDTT) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the preservation of wildlife habitat in San Diego County through citizen-based...
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Species Observations (poly) - San Diego County [ds648
California Department of Resources — Created in 2009, the SanBIOS database serves as a single repository of species observations collected by various departments within the County of San Diego's Land...
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Pueblos indígenas, Estado y Territorio en tiempos interculturales en la provincia de Salta
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Mariana Andrea Schmidt
2011-12-01
Full Text Available La configuración del Estado argentino hacia fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX tuvo como uno de sus móviles principales la eliminación, asimilación e invisibilización de los pueblos indígenas. En las últimas décadas del siglo XX, se ha pasado de una política de invisibilización y homogeneización a otra de visibilización y reconocimiento de la diversidad cultural, promoviéndose la diversidad territorial, cultural y lingüística acallada durante décadas. El objetivo del presente artículo es indagar en las características asumidas por estos procesos en la provincia de Salta. Partiendo de considerar al Chaco salteño como territorio históricamente imaginado como indígena, interesa pensar cómo juegan estos imaginarios territoriales a la hora de diseñar e implementar políticas públicas para este territorio y su población.
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Taylor, R. Lynn
1995-01-01
Biological and associated water-quality data were collected from lower Olmos Creek and upper San Antonio River in San Antonio, Texas, during March-October 1990, the second year of a multiyear data-collection program. The data will be used to document water-quality conditions prior to implementation of a proposal to reuse treated wastewater to irrigate city properties in Olmos Basin and Brackenridge Parks and to augment flows in the Olmos Creek/San Antonio River system.
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Chuyanov, V.
1999-01-01
After 6 years of existence the ITER EDA project in San Diego, USA, was terminated by desition of the US Congress. This article describes how nice it was for everybody as long as it lasted and how sad it is now
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Herrera Hernández, Amparo Judith
2016-01-01
El presente trabajo de investigación presenta una aproximación al análisis en materia de gestión municipal enfocada al turismo. El estudio se centra en conocer los determinantes que permitan medir la satisfacción que obtienen los turistas que visitan los Pueblos Mágicos del Estado de México, y así conocer si hay relación con el retorno y el fomento a la economía local. La información se obtuvo a través de una encuesta realizada a los turistas que visitaron los municipios de Valle de Bravo, Ma...
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Update: San Andreas Fault experiment
Christodoulidis, D. C.; Smith, D. E.
1984-01-01
Satellite laser ranging techniques are used to monitor the broad motion of the tectonic plates comprising the San Andreas Fault System. The San Andreas Fault Experiment, (SAFE), has progressed through the upgrades made to laser system hardware and an improvement in the modeling capabilities of the spaceborne laser targets. Of special note is the launch of the Laser Geodynamic Satellite, LAGEOS spacecraft, NASA's only completely dedicated laser satellite in 1976. The results of plate motion projected into this 896 km measured line over the past eleven years are summarized and intercompared.
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Vabariigi aastapäev San Franciscos / Heino Valvur ; foto: Heino Valvur
Valvur, Heino
2006-01-01
veebruarikuu möödus San Franciscos Eesti Vabariigi 88. aastapäeva pühitsedes: traditsiooniliselt tähistas aastapäeva San Francisco Seenioride Klubi koosviibimisega, E.E.L.K. San Francisco koguduses peeti jumalateenistus ja koosviibimine, kus noored esitasid rahvalaule, San Francisco Eesti Selts tähistas aastapäeva 25. veebruaril aktuse ja koosviibimisega
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Los modelos etnomatemáticos de representación cosmogónica en los pueblos indígenas Americanos
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Alejandro Jaén Rojas
2015-01-01
Full Text Available El propósito en este artículo es el de mostrar y analizar diversas formas de representación que utilizaron o, utilizan aun los indígenas americanos de diversas culturas. Algunas formas de representación, consideradas comúnmente como motivos decorativos, parecen responder a un sistema lógico muy preciso, que podría tener el propósito central de expresar y guardar conocimientos cosmogónicos. Para tal efecto, los indígenas de diversos pueblos, recurrieron a estructuras y formas de representación matemáticas, que les permitían guardar conocimientos astronómicos, calendáricos, de las cosechas, censos, entre otros, y luego expresarlos como mitos, integrados dentro de su espacio cosmogónico. Resulta sorprendente ver como algunas formas de representación, como las grecas escalonadas, pasan de una cultura a otra, desde Alaska hasta la Patagonia, en lo que parecen ser modelos de representación, que se difundieron muchos siglos antes de la llegada de los españoles a América. La razón por la cual, estos modelos de representación se generalizan, a lo largo de distancias enormes y entre los pueblos más diversos, es porque son conocimientos que surgen ligados a los tejidos. Hasta donde sabemos, casi la totalidad de los indígenas tejían en algodón o diversas fibras, con lo cual, una vez iniciado el proceso de guardar informaciones todos ellos contaron con una base simple y sólida para fortalecer el proceso de recopilación de datos, y guardarlos con precisión. Muchos son los ejemplos de cómputos realizados con mecates, al estilo de los quipus suramericanos. En el arte de tejer surgen conocimientos matemáticos que les permitieron guardar informaciones muy variadas: calendáricas, astronómicas, culturales, entre otras, que luego eran expresadas como una visión de mundo, una cosmogonía.
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2011-11-14
... River Estuary Restoration Project, South San Diego Bay Unit of the San Diego Bay National Wildlife...), intend to prepare an environmental impact statement (EIS) for the proposed Otay River Estuary Restoration... any one of the following methods. Email: [email protected] . Please include ``Otay Estuary NOI'' in the...
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¿Emergencia de un derecho constitucional común? El caso de los pueblos indígenas (Parte I
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Gonzalo Aguilar Cavallo
2010-12-01
Full Text Available En un mundo de creciente integración, no sólo económica y política, sino también jurídica, una de las preguntas que se plantea es su impacto sobre el continente americano. Una de las posibles respuestas –explorada en este artículo– es el surgimiento de un derecho constitucional latinoamericano, que se construiría a partir de principios de orden público comunes fundados en el derecho de los derechos humanos. En este contexto, la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos se configuraría como un órgano jurisdiccional que ejerce justicia constitucional. En este estudio se asume el ejercicio de identificar parámetros constitucionales comunes a partir de un grupo determinado de derechos, esto es, de los derechos humanos de los pueblos indígenas.
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2001-01-01
grant would receive individual parcels of land designated for dwelling (solar de casa ) and growing food (suerte). Unlike the common lands, these...Sandoval Casa Colorado (Town of) 1823 Socorro Cebolla (Juan Carlos Santistevan) 1846 Taos Domingo Fernández (Ethan W. Eaton; Pueblo de San Cristóbal...Sevilleta (La Joya) 1819 Socorro Socorro (Town of) 1817 Socorro Tierra Amarilla 1832 Río Arriba Town of Abiquiú 1754 Río Arriba Town of Albuquerque 1706
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Backwater Flooding in San Marcos, TX from the Blanco River
Earl, Richard; Gaenzle, Kyle G.; Hollier, Andi B.
2016-01-01
Large sections of San Marcos, TX were flooded in Oct. 1998, May 2015, and Oct. 2015. Much of the flooding in Oct. 1998 and Oct. 2015 was produced by overbank flooding of San Marcos River and its tributaries by spills from upstream dams. The May 2015 flooding was almost entirely produced by backwater flooding from the Blanco River whose confluence is approximately 2.2 miles southeast of downtown. We use the stage height of the Blanco River to generate maps of the areas of San Marcos that are lower than the flood peaks and compare those results with data for the observed extent of flooding in San Marcos. Our preliminary results suggest that the flooding occurred at locations more than 20 feet lower than the maximum stage height of the Blanco River at San Marcos gage (08171350). This suggest that the datum for either gage 08171350 or 08170500 (San Marcos River at San Marcos) or both are incorrect. There are plans for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to construct a Blanco River bypass that will divert Blanco River floodwaters approximately 2 miles farther downstream, but the $60 million price makes its implementation problematic.
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2010-07-01
... Limited Access Areas Eleventh Coast Guard District § 165.1187 Security Zones; Golden Gate Bridge and the... Golden Gate Bridge and the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge, in San Francisco Bay, California. (b... siren, radio, flashing light, or other means, the operator of a vessel shall proceed as directed. [COTP...
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Fitting the datum of SANS with Pxy program
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Sun, Liangwei; Peng, Mei; Chen, Liang
2009-04-01
The thesis introduces the basic theory of Small-Angle neutron scattering, enumerates several approximate law. It simply describes the components of Small-Angle neutron spectrometer (SANS) and the parameters of SANS of Budapest Neutron Center (BNC) in Hungary. During the period of studying at Budapest Neutron Center in Hungary, the experiments of wavelength calibration was carried out with SIBE and the SANS experiments of sample Micelles. The experiments are briefly introduced. Pxy program is used to fit these datum, and the results of wavelength and sizes of sample Micelles are presented. (authors)
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Heermance, Richard V.; Yule, Doug
2017-06-01
The San Gorgonio Pass (SGP) in southern California contains a 40 km long region of structural complexity where the San Andreas Fault (SAF) bifurcates into a series of oblique-slip faults with unknown slip history. We combine new 10Be exposure ages (Qt4: 8600 (+2100, -2200) and Qt3: 5700 (+1400, -1900) years B.P.) and a radiocarbon age (1260 ± 60 years B.P.) from late Holocene terraces with scarp displacement of these surfaces to document a Holocene slip rate of 5.7 (+2.7, -1.5) mm/yr combined across two faults. Our preferred slip rate is 37-49% of the average slip rates along the SAF outside the SGP (i.e., Coachella Valley and San Bernardino sections) and implies that strain is transferred off the SAF in this area. Earthquakes here most likely occur in very large, throughgoing SAF events at a lower recurrence than elsewhere on the SAF, so that only approximately one third of SAF ruptures penetrate or originate in the pass.Plain Language SummaryHow large are earthquakes on the southern San Andreas Fault? The answer to this question depends on whether or not the earthquake is contained only along individual fault sections, such as the Coachella Valley section north of Palm Springs, or the rupture crosses multiple sections including the area through the San Gorgonio Pass. We have determined the age and offset of faulted stream deposits within the San Gorgonio Pass to document slip rates of these faults over the last 10,000 years. Our results indicate a long-term slip rate of 6 mm/yr, which is almost 1/2 of the rates east and west of this area. These new rates, combined with faulted geomorphic surfaces, imply that large magnitude earthquakes must occasionally rupture a 300 km length of the San Andreas Fault from the Salton Sea to the Mojave Desert. Although many ( 65%) earthquakes along the southern San Andreas Fault likely do not rupture through the pass, our new results suggest that large >Mw 7.5 earthquakes are possible on the southern San Andreas Fault and likely
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City of San Francisco, California street tree resource analysis
E.G. McPherson; J.R. Simpson; P.J. Peper; Q. Xiao
2004-01-01
Street trees in San Francisco are comprised of two distinct populations, those managed by the cityâs Department of Public Works (DPW) and those managed by private property owners with or without the help of San Franciscoâs urban forestry nonprofit, Friends of the Urban Forest (FUF). These two entities believe that the publicâs investment in stewardship of San Francisco...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Ricardo López
2011-12-01
Full Text Available Si bien el gaitanismo ha sido uno de los temas más debatidos en la historiografía colombiana, sorprende la poca cantidad de estudios que se han preocupado por la formación histórica de la clase media durante los años treinta y cuarenta del siglo XX. Más aún, la mayoría de los estudios sobre el populismo en América Latina ofrecen pocas herramientas teóricas o analíticas para comprender las experiencias de aquellos sujetos históricos que se entendieron como parte de una clase media, pues estos análisis asumen una categorización binaria entre "el pueblo y la oligarquía". Al estudiar el caso colombiano, este ensayo intenta mostrar cómo los empleados del sector de servicios se apropiaron de discursos, prácticas e ideas del gaitanismo para identificarse como hombres pertenecientes a una clase media y, como tal, al "pueblo gaitanista". Así, y explorando nuevos documentos históricos de organizaciones políticas de la clase media, este artículo invita a una relectura de la consolidación del populismo gaitanista como práctica política y la formación de una clase media durante los años treinta y cuarenta en Colombia.
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Trouble Brewing in San Francisco. Policy Brief
Buck, Stuart
2010-01-01
The city of San Francisco will face enormous budgetary pressures from the growing deficits in public pensions, both at a state and local level. In this policy brief, the author estimates that San Francisco faces an aggregate $22.4 billion liability for pensions and retiree health benefits that are underfunded--including $14.1 billion for the city…
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77 FR 66499 - Environmental Impact Statement: San Bernardino and Los Angeles Counties, CA
2012-11-05
... San Bernardino, 285 East Hospitality Lane, San Bernardino, California 92408 (2) Sheraton Ontario..., November 13, 2012 from 5-7 p.m. at the Hilton San Bernardino, 285 East Hospitality Lane, San Bernardino...
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33 CFR 110.74c - Bahia de San Juan, PR.
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Bahia de San Juan, PR. 110.74c Section 110.74c Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY ANCHORAGES ANCHORAGE REGULATIONS Special Anchorage Areas § 110.74c Bahia de San Juan, PR. The waters of San Antonio...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Schade Burkhard
1989-12-01
Full Text Available Los autores estudian las características de socialización de niños en extrema pobreza provenientes de un pueblo joven de Lima. Utilizando un cuestionario entrevistaron a 30 familias, con un promedio de seis a diez miembros cada una. Los resultados muestran que los niños no tienen un status propio, sino que panicipan y se adaptan a la vida de los adultos. La dimensión emocional no juega un rol significativo, así como las diferencias interindividuales, salvo las de género. Los resultados son discutidos y comparados a los de sociedades industrializadas.
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San Francisco Accelerator Conference
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Southworth, Brian
1991-01-01
'Where are today's challenges in accelerator physics?' was the theme of the open session at the San Francisco meeting, the largest ever gathering of accelerator physicists and engineers
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Trouble Brewing in San Diego. Policy Brief
Buck, Stuart
2010-01-01
The city of San Diego will face enormous budgetary pressures from the growing deficits in public pensions, both at a state and local level. In this policy brief, the author estimates that San Diego faces total of $45.4 billion, including $7.95 billion for the county pension system, $5.4 billion for the city pension system, and an estimated $30.7…
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Corps sans organes et anamnèse
DEFF Research Database (Denmark)
Wilson, Alexander
2011-01-01
Je trace certains liens entre le corps sans organes de Deleuze et Guattari et les principes de l’organologie générale que décrit Bernard Stiegler.......Je trace certains liens entre le corps sans organes de Deleuze et Guattari et les principes de l’organologie générale que décrit Bernard Stiegler....
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Coastal Cactus Wren, San Diego Co. - 2009 [ds702
California Natural Resource Agency — The San Diego Multiple Species Conservation program (MSCP) was developed for the conservation of plants and animals in the southeast portion of San Diego County....
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Coastal Cactus Wren, San Diego Co. - 2011 [ds708
California Natural Resource Agency — The San Diego Multiple Species Conservation program (MSCP) was developed for the conservation of plants and animals in the southeast portion of San Diego County....
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Cacao use and the San Lorenzo Olmec
Powis, Terry G.; Cyphers, Ann; Gaikwad, Nilesh W.; Grivetti, Louis; Cheong, Kong
2011-01-01
Mesoamerican peoples had a long history of cacao use—spanning more than 34 centuries—as confirmed by previous identification of cacao residues on archaeological pottery from Paso de la Amada on the Pacific Coast and the Olmec site of El Manatí on the Gulf Coast. Until now, comparable evidence from San Lorenzo, the premier Olmec capital, was lacking. The present study of theobromine residues confirms the continuous presence and use of cacao products at San Lorenzo between 1800 and 1000 BCE, and documents assorted vessels forms used in its preparation and consumption. One elite context reveals cacao use as part of a mortuary ritual for sacrificial victims, an event that occurred during the height of San Lorenzo's power. PMID:21555564
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Salaz, Robert Ezekiel
Geothermal research within the Jemez Mountains spans several decades and is documented in many papers. This study serves to extend the research boundary to the south and east outside of Valles caldera and Canon de San Diego, where the main occurrences of geothermal activity are located. The focus of this investigation is to test for a deep ~900 m, stratigraphically-bound thermal aquifer within the Madera Limestone along the western margin of the Santo Domingo basin transition zone near Ponderosa and Jemez Pueblo, in north-central New Mexico. Numerous springs were sampled for aqueous geochemistry to identify leakage of a deeper geothermal aquifer into shallow aquifers. Wells were sampled for temperature anomalies. In addition, two travertine deposits were analyzed for stable isotope composition and one deposit was dated using U-Series techniques to assess the timing and origin of deposition. This study is important because researchers in other extensional basins have identified reasonably good geothermal reservoirs in deep carbonate aquifers that are similar in geologic setting to the Madera Limestone aquifer of this study. The existence of a deep geothermal aquifer near Ponderosa and Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico could prove to be another prospect for geothermal exploration in the Jemez Mountains. Aqueous geochemistry of springs are plotted on ternary Piper diagrams to help classify similar geochemical trends and group these trends into recognizable patterns. These data indicate calcium carbonate rich waters in the north that may gradationally change to alkaline type waters as they flow south through the study area. Contrasting this data, SiO2 and TDS concentrations show two separate systems that may indicate separate confined aquifers. Two distinct TDS regions are observed, one with higher concentrations (>1000 ppm) shows a decrease from N-S and one with lower concentrations (<600 ppm) shows an increase from N-S. The data indicate that the waters can be classified as
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Mammal Track Counts - San Diego County, 2010 [ds709
California Natural Resource Agency — The San Diego Tracking Team (SDTT) is a non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the preservation of wildlife habitat in San Diego County through citizen-based...
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SANS observations on weakly flocculated dispersions
DEFF Research Database (Denmark)
Mischenko, N.; Ourieva, G.; Mortensen, K.
1997-01-01
Structural changes occurring in colloidal dispersions of poly-(methyl metacrylate) (PMMA) particles, sterically stabilized with poly-(12-hydroxystearic acid) (PHSA), while varying the solvent quality, temperature and shear rate, are investigated by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS......). For a moderately concentrated dispersion in a marginal solvent the transition on cooling from the effective stability to a weak attraction is monitored, The degree of attraction is determined in the framework of the sticky spheres model (SSM), SANS and rheological results are correlated....
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SANS-II at SINQ: Installation of the former Risø-SANS facility
DEFF Research Database (Denmark)
Strunz, P.; Mortensen, K.; Janssen, S.
2004-01-01
SANS-II facility at SINQ (Paul Scherrer Institute)-the reinstalled former Riso small-angle neutron scattering instrument-is presented. Its operational characteristics are listed. Approaches for precise determination of wavelength, detector dead time and attenuation factors are described as well. (C...
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Posner, D.M.
1988-01-01
Marketing natural gas produced in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico and Colorado principally involves four gas pipeline companies with significant facilities in the basin. The system capacity, transportation rates, regulatory status, and market access of each of these companies is evaluated. Because of excess gas supplies available to these pipeline companies, producers can expect improved take levels and prices by selling gas directly to end users and utilities as opposed to selling gas to the pipelines for system supply. The complexities of transporting gas today suggest that the services of an independent gas marketing company may be beneficial to smaller producers with gas supplies in the San Juan Basin
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Besten, M.P.
2006-01-01
Focussing on AAS le fleur I (1867-1941), the Griqua, and post-apartheid Khoe-San revivalism, the dissertation examines changes in the articulation of Khoe-San identities in South-Africa. It shows the significance of shifting political, cultural and ideological power relations on the articulation of
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Geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley of California
Maher, J.C.; Trollman, W.M.; Denman, J.M.
1973-01-01
The following list of references includes most of the geological literature on the San Joaquin Valley and vicinity in central California (see figure 1) published prior to January 1, 1973. The San Joaquin Valley comprises all or parts of 11 counties -- Alameda, Calaveras, Contra Costa, Fresno, Kern, Kings, Madera, Merced, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, and Tulare (figure 2). As a matter of convenient geographical classification the boundaries of the report area have been drawn along county lines, and to include San Benito and Santa Clara Counties on the west and Mariposa and Tuolumne Counties on the east. Therefore, this list of geological literature includes some publications on the Diablo and Temblor Ranges on the west, the Tehachapi Mountains and Mojave Desert on the south, and the Sierra Nevada Foothills and Mountains on the east.
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75 FR 61611 - Modification of Class E Airspace; San Clemente, CA
2010-10-06
... INFORMATION CONTACT: Eldon Taylor, Federal Aviation Administration, Operations Support Group, Western Service... extension to a Class D surface area, at San Clemente Island NALF (Fredrick Sherman Field), San Clemente, CA... within the scope of that authority as it amends controlled airspace at San Clemente Island NALF (Fredrick...
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77 FR 34984 - Notice of Intent To Repatriate a Cultural Item: San Diego Museum of Man, San Diego, CA
2012-06-12
...The San Diego Museum of Man, in consultation with the appropriate Indian tribes, has determined that a cultural item meets the definition of unassociated funerary object and repatriation to the Indian tribes stated below may occur if no additional claimants come forward. Representatives of any Indian tribe that believes itself to be culturally affiliated with the cultural item may contact the San Diego Museum of Man.
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40 CFR 81.176 - San Luis Intrastate Air Quality Control Region.
2010-07-01
... 40 Protection of Environment 17 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false San Luis Intrastate Air Quality Control Region. 81.176 Section 81.176 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED... Quality Control Regions § 81.176 San Luis Intrastate Air Quality Control Region. The San Luis Intrastate...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Juan Pedro Ibarra Michel
2016-01-01
Full Text Available El presente estudio se enfoca en el análisis de dos eventos el “Cosaltazo” y “Cosalazo” que se desarrollan en la comunidad de Cosalá, Sinaloa, los cuales forman parte del Programa Pueblos Mágicos y constituyen un ejemplo de cómo se puede desviar la orientación sustentable que exigen los lineamientos de dicho programa, que promueve una actividad turística sustentable como eje principal del desarrollo económico de las comunidades elegidas. A partir de la implementación del programa en la comunidad se han puesto en marcha estrategias que han permitido la conservación y restauración del patrimonio cultural y arquitectónico del lugar que puede estar en riesgo por la celebración de dichos eventos. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el impacto en la sustentabilidad de los eventos denominados “Cosalazo” y “Cosaltazo”, en el Pueblo Mágico de Cosalá. Se utilizó una metodología cualitativa mediante un estudio de caso, utilizando diversas técnicas de recolección de datos como entrevistas, observación y análisis documental, enfocada a dichos eventos y se obtuvieron resultados que indican que este impacto es mayormente negativo, pues va en contra de la conservación del patrimonio cultural del lugar y pone en relieve la importancia de una mayor coordinación entre los tomadores de decisiones que orienten de forma adecuada la actividad turística para la creación de productos turísticos realmente sustentables.
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Simonnot, Nathalie; Intrand, Caroline
2013-01-01
En Europe, les sans-papiers vivent des conditions socio-économiques particulièrement défavorables. Les systèmes de santé des pays européens sont peu performants pour le suivi des personnes sans papiers. Ils sont en outre souvent victimes de refus de soins. Pire, l’accès aux soins est dans certains pays progressivement instrumentalisé au profit du contrôle de l’immigration. Ces politiques grossissent les rangs des populations qui n’accèdent pas aux soins et doivent avoir recours à Médecins du ...
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Voice and Valency in San Luis Potosi Huasteco
Munoz Ledo Yanez, Veronica
2014-01-01
This thesis presents an analysis of the system of transitivity, voice and valency alternations in Huasteco of San Luis Potosi (Mayan) within a functional-typological framework. The study is based on spoken discourse and elicited data collected in the municipalities of Aquismon and Tancanhuitz de Santos in the state of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. The…
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1995-01-01
Biosystematics Unit, Department of Entomology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, District of Columbia; Laboratorio de Entomologia ...Entomology, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington, DC 20307-5 100. Ildefonso Fernandez-Sa- las, Laboratorio de Entomologia Medica
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Timber resource statistics for the San Joaquin and southern resource areas of California.
Karen L. Waddell; Patricia M. Bassett
1997-01-01
This report is a summary of timber resource statistics for the San Joaquin and Southern Resource Areas of California, which include Alpine, Amador, Calaveras, Fresno, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Los Angeles, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Mono, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Joaquin, Stanislaus, Tulare, and Tuolumne Counties. Data were collected as part...
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The green areas of San Juan, Puerto Rico
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Olga M. Ramos-González
2014-09-01
Full Text Available Green areas, also known as green infrastructure or urban vegetation, are vital to urbanites for their critical roles in mitigating urban heat island effects and climate change and for their provision of multiple ecosystem services and aesthetics. Here, I provide a high spatial resolution snapshot of the green cover distribution of the city of San Juan, Puerto Rico, by incorporating the use of morphological spatial pattern analysis (MSPA as a tool to describe the spatial pattern and connectivity of the city's urban green areas. Analysis of a previously developed IKONOS 4-m spatial resolution classification of the city of San Juan from 2002 revealed a larger area of vegetation (green areas or green infrastructure than previously estimated by moderate spatial resolution imagery. The city as a whole had approximately 42% green cover and 55% impervious surfaces. Although the city appeared greener in its southern upland sector compared to the northern coastal section, where most built-up urban areas occurred (66% impervious surfaces, northern San Juan had 677 ha more green area cover dispersed across the city than the southern component. MSPA revealed that most forest cover occurred as edges and cores, and green areas were most commonly forest cores, with larger predominance in the southern sector of the municipality. In dense, built-up, urban land, most of the green areas occurred in private yards as islets. When compared to other cities across the United States, San Juan was most similar in green cover features to Boston, Massachusetts, and Miami, Florida. Per capita green space for San Juan (122.2 m²/inhabitant was also comparable to these two U.S. cities. This study explores the intra-urban vegetation variation in the city of San Juan, which is generally overlooked by moderate spatial resolution classifications in Puerto Rico. It serves as a starting point for green infrastructure mapping and landscape pattern analysis of the urban green spaces
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
2017-01-01
Full Text Available Em março de 1870, o presidente paraguaio Francisco Solano Lopez foi assassinado por tropas brasileiras em Cerro Corá, norte do Paraguai. Este episódio marcou o término da guerra entre a Tríplice Aliança (Brasil, Argentina e Uruguai e o Paraguai. A partir de então, o país derrotado ficou ocupado política e militarmente por tropas aliadas até 1876, sendo este período marcado pela desorganização política e social daquela nação. Durante os anos 1869 e 1870, enquanto estava em questão o caráter da Constituição que iria reger o país no futuro, surgiram, em Assunção, os primeiros jornais independentes, os quais deram início à imprensa privada paraguaia. Um destes jornais foi La Voz del Pueblo, órgão representante do Club del Pueblo, pró- Argentina e que assumiu uma postura crítica em relação à atuação das autoridades civis e militares brasileiras em solo guarani. Este artigo objetiva analisar a atuação do referido jornal no conturbado momento político em que circulou, durante os meses de março a setembro de 1870. Embora tenha circulado durante um curto período, este jornal constitui importante fonte histórica para o estudo do Paraguai nos meses que se sucederam à morte de Solano Lopez e antecederam a aprovação da Constituição Nacional, em novembro de 1870
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Inmaculada Rodríguez Moya
2010-03-01
Full Text Available Todavía hoy en día sigue abrumando a los historiadores del arte la complejidad y vastedad del territorio iberoamericano. Por ello, debemos loar el esfuerzo de aquellos que estudian, y además en profundidad, procesos tan laberínticos como el de la fundación de los llamados pueblos de indios. La obra que nos ocupa, primera de la Colección Atrio Patrimonio dirigida por Rafael López Guzmán, es fruto del laborioso trabajo de Guadalupe Romero, y resultado de sus fascinantes viajes por el territorio del antiguo Virreinato de Nueva Granada. Es consecuencia también del estudio de numerosas y variadas fuentes: contratos, relaciones de visitas, y por supuesto de un análisis certero de las mismas...
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Porterfield, George
1980-01-01
A review of historical sedimentation data is presented, results of sediment-data collection for water years 1957-59 are summarized, and long-term sediment-discharge estimates from a preliminary report are updated. Comparison of results based on 3 years of data to those for the 10 water years, 1957-66, provides an indication of the adequacy of the data obtained during the short period to define the long-term relation between sediment transport and streamflow. During 1909-66, sediment was transported to the entire San Francisco Bay system at an average rate of 8.6 million cubic yards per year. The Sacramento and San Joaquin River basins provided about 83% of the sediment inflow to the system annually during 1957-66 and 86% during 1909-66. About 98% of this inflow was measured or estimated at sediment measuring sites. Measured sediment inflow directly to the bays comprised only about 40% of the total discharged by basins directly tributary to the bays. About 90% of the total sediment discharge to the delta and the bays in the San Francisco Bay system thus was determined on the basis of systematic measurements. (USGS)
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San Andreas tremor cascades define deep fault zone complexity
Shelly, David R.
2015-01-01
Weak seismic vibrations - tectonic tremor - can be used to delineate some plate boundary faults. Tremor on the deep San Andreas Fault, located at the boundary between the Pacific and North American plates, is thought to be a passive indicator of slow fault slip. San Andreas Fault tremor migrates at up to 30 m s-1, but the processes regulating tremor migration are unclear. Here I use a 12-year catalogue of more than 850,000 low-frequency earthquakes to systematically analyse the high-speed migration of tremor along the San Andreas Fault. I find that tremor migrates most effectively through regions of greatest tremor production and does not propagate through regions with gaps in tremor production. I interpret the rapid tremor migration as a self-regulating cascade of seismic ruptures along the fault, which implies that tremor may be an active, rather than passive participant in the slip propagation. I also identify an isolated group of tremor sources that are offset eastwards beneath the San Andreas Fault, possibly indicative of the interface between the Monterey Microplate, a hypothesized remnant of the subducted Farallon Plate, and the North American Plate. These observations illustrate a possible link between the central San Andreas Fault and tremor-producing subduction zones.
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Camacho, María Teresa Sierra
2017-01-01
En este texto me propongo analizar los alcances y los límites de la justicia electoral mexicana para el reconocimiento de los derechos políticos de libre determinación de los pueblos indígenas de México en la elección de autoridades municipales. A partir de la revisión de sentencias de la Sala Superior del máximo Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación (TEPJF) analizo y discuto las formas en que están siendo procesados conflictos electorales que invocan el derecho a realizar e...
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Stewart, Anne M.
2018-04-03
Coal combustion byproducts (CCBs), which are composed of fly ash, bottom ash, and flue gas desulfurization material, produced at the coal-fired San Juan Generating Station (SJGS), located in San Juan County, New Mexico, have been buried in former surface-mine pits at the San Juan Mine, also referred to as the San Juan Coal Mine, since operations began in the early 1970s. This report, prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Mining and Minerals Division of the New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department, describes results of a hydrogeologic assessment, including numerical groundwater modeling, to identify the timing of groundwater recovery and potential pathways for groundwater transport of metals that may be leached from stored CCBs and reach hydrologic receptors after operations cease. Data collected for the hydrologic assessment indicate that groundwater in at least one centrally located reclaimed surface-mining pit has already begun to recover.The U.S. Geological Survey numerical modeling package MODFLOW–NWT was used with MODPATH particle-tracking software to identify advective flow paths from CCB storage areas toward potential hydrologic receptors. Results indicate that groundwater at CCB storage areas will recover to the former steady state, or in some locations, groundwater may recover to a new steady state in 6,600 to 10,600 years at variable rates depending on the proximity to a residual cone-of-groundwater depression caused by mine dewatering and regional oil and gas pumping as well as on actual, rather than estimated, groundwater recharge and evapotranspirational losses. Advective particle-track modeling indicates that the number of particles and rates of advective transport will vary depending on hydraulic properties of the mine spoil, particularly hydraulic conductivity and porosity. Modeling results from the most conservative scenario indicate that particles can migrate from CCB repositories to either the
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Effectiveness of Kampo medicine Gorei-san for chronic subdural hematoma
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Miyagami, Mitsusuke; Kagawa, Yukihide
2009-01-01
Chronic subdural hematomas (CSDHs) are basically treated by surgery. In some cases with no or minimum symptoms, however, they may be treated conservatively. In the present study, we evaluated the therapeutic effect of a Kampo medicine (Japanese traditional herbal medicine), Gorei-san, in the treatment of those CSDHs. Gorei-san 7.5 g t.i.d. was orally administered for 4 weeks in 22 patients with 27 CSDHs. Maximum thickness of the hematoma was followed up on CT scan for 4 to 29 weeks after administration of Gorei-san. In 7 of 22 patients, tranexamic acid and/or carbazochrome sodium sulfonate were also administrated. Gorei-san was effective in 23 of 27 CSDHs. In 12 of them, the hematoma was completely disappeared within 14 weeks after administration. In the other 11 CSDHs, the thickness was decreased. In those effective cases, thickness began to decrease 3 to 4 weeks after administration of Gorei-san. It was more effective in CSDHs with iso-/high or mixed density than with low density on CT. It was not effective in 4 out of 27 CSDHs. No apparent adverse effect was noted in the present series of patients. The present study suggests that a Kampo medicine, Gorei-san, is a useful option in the conservative treatment of CSDHs with no or minimum symptoms. (author)
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75 FR 65985 - Safety Zone: Epic Roasthouse Private Party Firework Display, San Francisco, CA
2010-10-27
... the navigable waters of San Francisco Bay 1,000 yards off Epic Roasthouse Restaurant, San Francisco.... Wright, Program Manager, Docket Operations, telephone 202-366-9826. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Regulatory... waters of San Francisco Bay, 1,000 yards off Epic Roasthouse Restaurant, San Francisco, CA. The fireworks...
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75 FR 42014 - Proposed Amendment of Class E Airspace; San Clemente, CA
2010-07-20
...: Eldon Taylor, Federal Aviation Administration, Operations Support Group, Western Service Center, 1601... an extension to a Class D surface area, at San Clemente Island NALF (Fredrick Sherman Field), San... Clemente Island NALF (Fredrick Sherman Field), CA (Lat. 33[deg]01'22'' N., long. 118[deg]35'19'' W.) San...
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78 FR 42027 - Safety Zone; San Diego Bayfair; Mission Bay, San Diego, CA
2013-07-15
... safety zones. Thunderboats Unlimited Inc. is sponsoring San Diego Bayfair, which is held on the navigable... distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. 12. Energy Effects This proposed rule is not a ``significant energy action'' under Executive Order 13211, Actions...
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Rockwell, T. K.; Sisk, M.; Stillings, M.; Girty, G.; Dor, O.; Wechsler, N.; Ben-Zion, Y.
2008-12-01
We present new detailed analyses of pulverized granitic rocks from sections adjacent to the San Andreas, Garlock and San Jacinto faults in southern California. Along the San Andreas and Garlock faults, the Tejon Lookout Granite is pulverized in all exposures within about 100 m of both faults. Along the Clark strand of the San Jacinto fault in Horse Canyon, the pulverization of granitic rocks is highly asymmetric, with a much broader zone of pulverization along the southwest side of the Clark fault. In areas where the granite is injected as dyke rock into schist, only the granitic rock shows pulverization, demonstrating the control of rock type on the pulverization process. Chemical analyses indicate little or no weathering in the bulk of the rock, although XRD analysis shows the presence of smectite, illite, and minor kaolinite in the clay-sized fraction. Weathering products may dominate in the less than 1 micron fraction. The average grain size in all samples of pulverized granitic rock range between about 20 and 200 microns (silt to fine sand), with the size distribution in part a function of proximity to the primary slip zone. The San Andreas fault samples are generally finer than those collected from along the Garlock or San Jacinto faults. The particle size distribution for all samples is non-fractal, with a distinct slope break in the 60-100 micron range, which suggests that pulverization is not a consequence of direct shear. This average particle size is quite coarser than previous reports, which we attribute to possible measurement errors in the prior work. Our data and observations suggest that dynamic fracturing in the wall rock of these three major faults only accounts for 1% or less of the earthquake energy budget.
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77 FR 60897 - Safety Zone: America's Cup World Series Finish-Line, San Francisco, CA
2012-10-05
... navigable waters of the San Francisco Bay in vicinity of San Francisco West Yacht Harbor Light 2... vicinity of San Francisco West Yacht Harbor Light 2. Unauthorized persons or vessels are prohibited from... San Francisco West Yacht Harbor Light 2. This safety zone establishes a temporary restricted area on...
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San Juanico Hybrid System Technical and Institutional Assessment: Preprint
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Corbus, D.; Newcomb, C.; Yewdall, Z.
2004-07-01
San Juanico is a fishing village of approximately 120 homes in the Municipality of Comondu, Baja California. In April, 1999, a hybrid power system was installed in San Juanico to provide 24-hour power, which was not previously available. Before the installation of the hybrid power system, a field study was conducted to characterize the electrical usage and institutional and social framework of San Juanico. One year after the installation of the hybrid power system a''post-electrification'' study was performed to document the changes that had occurred after the installation. In December of 2003, NREL visited the site to conduct a technical assessment of the system.
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Bretón, Cecilia
2011-01-01
La presente investigación pretende estudiar la criminalización de dos grupos marginalizados en la sociedad chilena de hoy. El movimiento Mapuche y los anarquistas, ambos acusados pos actos terroristas bajo la Ley Antiterrorista, ley promulgada durante la dictadura militar en Chile. La acción social y protesta política de los movimientos populares, sociales y políticos ha resultado en una de las estrategias más efectivas que los pueblos pueden utilizar para luchar contra su pobreza y contra la...
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Greg Lyman; Jessica Appel; Mia Ingolia; Ellen Natesan; Joe Ortiz
2017-01-01
To compensate for unavoidable impacts associated with critical water infrastructure capital improvement projects, the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) restored over 2,050 acres of riparian, wetland, and upland habitat on watershed lands in Alameda, Santa Clara, and San Mateo Counties. Despite strict bio-sanitation protocols, plant pathogens (...
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El estado de salud del pueblo gitano en España: una revisión de la bibliografía
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Ferrer F.
2003-01-01
Full Text Available Introducción: El pueblo gitano es una minoría étnica establecida en España desde el siglo xv. En la actualidad, este colectivo presenta desigualdades sociales, económicas y sanitarias respecto al resto de la población. Es sabida la necesidad de realizar intervenciones de salud entre ellos. Objetivo: Determinar sobre qué aspectos de la salud en los gitanos españoles se ha interesado la bibliografía medicocientífica, y si se han estudiado sus diferencias étnicas y las desigualdades sociales en salud. Método: Realizamos una revisión de la bibliografía publicada en los últimos 20 años. Se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda internacional en Medline, ampliándose a las publicaciones de difusión nacional o local mediante la base de datos IME-CSIC (Índice Médico Español e Internet. Resultados: Se han encontrado 96 publicaciones válidas sobre la salud entre los gitanos españoles, de las cuales 62 se han publicado en revistas españolas, y 47 en los últimos 6 años. Cincuenta y siete trabajos se han realizado en un hospital, 20 en una unidad de salud pública y 13 en centros de atención primaria. El 88% son estudios observacionales. Los temas más frecuentes han sido los estudios genéticos y de anomalías congénitas (30%, enfermedades transmisibles (21%, salud infantil (11% y sociología de la salud (11%. El 57% de los trabajos refiere alguna desigualdad social en salud. Discusión: El pueblo gitano español constituye un grupo de riesgo en salud debido a factores étnicos y genéticos, pero también estas personas presentan graves desigualdades sociales en salud en relación con la mortalidad y la morbilidad en enfermedades transmisibles, crónicas y ambientales, lo que generalmente se ha achacado a factores socioeconómicos y culturales, así como a un escaso acceso a los servicios sanitarios y a una poca utilización de éstos.
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YANG, Qiao; Kita, Toshiaki; Hikiami, Hiroaki; Shimada, Yutaka; Itoh, Takashi; Terasawa, Katsutoshi
1999-01-01
In this study, the effects of Choto-san ( 釣藤散 ) on the microcirculation of bulbar conjunctiva in 16 patients with asymptornatic cerebral infarction were investigated with a video-microscopic system. After the administration of Choto-san for four weeks, variables of microcirculatory flow of the bulbar conjunctiva, that is, the internal diameter of vessels, flow velocity and flow volume rate were increased (p
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Riparian Habitat - San Joaquin River
California Natural Resource Agency — The immediate focus of this study is to identify, describe and map the extent and diversity of riparian habitats found along the main stem of the San Joaquin River,...
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Demandas territoriales del pueblo Mapuche en área Parques Nacionales
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Sebastián Valverde
2010-12-01
Full Text Available En el año 1934 en la región cordillerana de Norpatagonia, se conformó el "Parque Nacional Nahuel Huapi", lo cual traería importantes consecuencias para "chilenos" e "indígenas", ya que produciría la migración y expulsión de las áreas rurales de estos pobladores. Desde el imaginario promovido por la elite conservadora de los años '30, se consolidaría la impronta de esta zona -y sus centros urbanos de referencia, San Carlos de Bariloche y Villa la Angostura- como un área pretendidamente "natural", "virgen", con reminiscencias "alpinas", construcción simbólica que cimentó el proceso de despojo. A partir del año 2003, diversos grupos familiares mapuche han iniciado un proceso de reafirmación identitaria y territorial en sus ámbitos ancestrales en el área de Parques Nacionales. Nos proponemos como objetivo analizar las dinámicas que han dado origen a estos procesos asignando centralidad a las diversas políticas estatales.The "Nahuel Huapi National Park" was created in 1934, in the mountain range of North Patagonia. This brought important consequences for the "Chileans" and "Indigenous" because it gave rise to migration and eviction of the rural areas of these populations. The collective imaginary of the conservative elite of the 30's, consolidated the imprint of this area and its urban centres of reference, such as: "San Carlos de Bariloche" and "Villa la Angostura" as a supposedly "natural", "virgin" area, with "alpine" reminiscence. This symbolic construction strengthened the eviction process. Since 2006, several groups of Mapuche families have begun a process of identity and territorial reaffirmation in their ancestral ranges in the National Parks area. It is our goal to analyze the dynamics that have given rise to these processes by assigning centrality to the various state policies.
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Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Kim, Hong Doo [Kyunghee University, Seoul (Korea); Char, Kook Heon [Seoul National University, Seoul (Korea)
2000-04-01
A new SANS instrument will be installed in HANARO reactor near future and in parallel it is necessary to develop the sample environment facilities. One of the basic items is the equipment to control the sample temperature of cell block with auto-sample changer. It is required to develop a control software for this purpose. In addition, softwares of the aquisition and analysis for SANS instrument must be developed and supplied in order to function properly. PS/PI block copolymer research in NIST will provide the general understanding of SANS instrument and instrument-related valuable informations such as standard sample for SANS and know-hows of the instrument building. The following are the results of this research. a. Construction of sample cell block. b. Software to control the temperature and auto-sample changer. c. Acquisition of the SANS data analysis routine and its modification for HANARO SANS. d. PS/PI block copolymer research in NIST. e. Calibration data of NIST and HANARO SANS for comparison. 39 figs., 2 tabs. (Author)
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33 CFR 80.1130 - San Luis Obispo Bay, CA.
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 1 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false San Luis Obispo Bay, CA. 80.1130 Section 80.1130 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INTERNATIONAL NAVIGATION RULES COLREGS DEMARCATION LINES Pacific Coast § 80.1130 San Luis Obispo Bay, CA. A line drawn from...
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — The effect of salinity on utilization of shallow-water nursery habitats by aquatic fauna was assessed in San Antonio Bay, Texas. Overall, 272 samples were collected...
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San Gregorio mining: general presentation of the enterprise
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
1997-01-01
This work is a project presented by San Gregorio Mine.This company is responsible for the extraction and gold ore deposits benefits in San Gregorio and East extension in Minas de Corrales. For this project was carried out an environmental impact study as well as and agreement with the LATU for the laboratory analyzes and the surface and groundwater monitoring within the Environmental program established by the Company
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Estimating natural recharge in San Gorgonio Pass watersheds, California, 1913–2012
Hevesi, Joseph A.; Christensen, Allen H.
2015-12-21
A daily precipitation-runoff model was developed to estimate spatially and temporally distributed recharge for groundwater basins in the San Gorgonio Pass area, southern California. The recharge estimates are needed to define transient boundary conditions for a groundwater-flow model being developed to evaluate the effects of pumping and climate on the long-term availability of groundwater. The area defined for estimating recharge is referred to as the San Gorgonio Pass watershed model (SGPWM) and includes three watersheds: San Timoteo Creek, Potrero Creek, and San Gorgonio River. The SGPWM was developed by using the U.S. Geological Survey INFILtration version 3.0 (INFILv3) model code used in previous studies of recharge in the southern California region, including the San Gorgonio Pass area. The SGPWM uses a 150-meter gridded discretization of the area of interest in order to account for spatial variability in climate and watershed characteristics. The high degree of spatial variability in climate and watershed characteristics in the San Gorgonio Pass area is caused, in part, by the high relief and rugged topography of the area.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Héctor Manuel Cuevas Arenas
2017-07-01
Full Text Available El autor analiza el cambio de la herencia hacia la elección y el consenso local —vistos éstos como elementos legitimadores de acceso al poder—, en pueblos de indios del valle del río Cauca durante el segundo tercio del siglo XVIII. Para ello se analizaron los motivos de sus pleitos y su procesamiento, junto a los lenguajes de autoridad en los documentos concernientes a los indios. Asimismo, se revisaron las cuentas de tributos. Ante la presión de las deudas tributarias, de un entorno de migraciones indias y de la reacomodación de lealtades y fidelidades con el fin de la encomienda, los pueblos estudiados adoptaron un sistema de gobierno local más flexible que no comprometiera tantos recursos familiares y locales, como el de alcaldes y mandones electos, para afrontar un contexto cambiante en lo económico y político. Con ello se completó la trasformación de identidades étnicas diferenciadas a las generadas por la categoría social y jurídica de “indio”. La información se procesó con aportes metodológicos del análisis del discurso, la etnohistoria y el enfoque cualitativo.
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Timber resource statistics for the San Joaquin and southern California resource areas.
Bruce Hiserote; Joel Moen; Charles L. Bolsinger
1986-01-01
This report is one of five that provide timber resource statistics for 57 of the 58 counties in California (San Francisco is excluded). This report presents statistics from a 1982-84 inventory of the timber resources of Alpine, Amador, Calaveras, Fresno, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Los Angeles, Madera, Mariposa, Merced, Mono, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San...
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A simulation of the San Andreas fault experiment
Agreen, R. W.; Smith, D. E.
1974-01-01
The San Andreas fault experiment (Safe), which employs two laser tracking systems for measuring the relative motion of two points on opposite sides of the fault, has been simulated for an 8-yr observation period. The two tracking stations are located near San Diego on the western side of the fault and near Quincy on the eastern side; they are roughly 900 km apart. Both will simultaneously track laser reflector equipped satellites as they pass near the stations. Tracking of the Beacon Explorer C spacecraft has been simulated for these two stations during August and September for 8 consecutive years. An error analysis of the recovery of the relative location of Quincy from the data has been made, allowing for model errors in the mass of the earth, the gravity field, solar radiation pressure, atmospheric drag, errors in the position of the San Diego site, and biases and noise in the laser systems. The results of this simulation indicate that the distance of Quincy from San Diego will be determined each year with a precision of about 10 cm. Projected improvements in these model parameters and in the laser systems over the next few years will bring the precision to about 1-2 cm by 1980.
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75 FR 39166 - Safety Zone; San Francisco Giants Baseball Game Promotion, San Francisco, CA
2010-07-08
... San Francisco, CA. The fireworks display is meant for entertainment purposes. This safety zone is... National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act (NTTAA) (15 U.S.C. 272 note) directs agencies to use...), of the Instruction. This rule involves establishing, disestablishing, or changing Regulated...
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Martínez Espinoza, Manuel Ignacio
2011-01-01
[ES]La presente tesis doctoral tiene como objetivo estudiar la participación de los pueblos indígenas de México y Guatemala en dos proyectos de cooperación al desarrollo financiados por la Comisión Europea e implementados en dichos países. [EN]This doctoral thesis aims to study the participation of indigenous peoples of Mexico and Guatemala in two development cooperation projects funded by the European Commission and implemented in those countries.
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SANS-1 Experimental reports of 2000
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Willumeit, R.; Haramus, V.
2001-01-01
The instrument SANS-1 at the Geesthacht neutron facility GeNF was used for scattering experiments in 2000 at 196 of 200 days of reactor and cold source operation. The utilisation was shared between the in-house R and D program and user groups from different universities and research centers. These measurements were performed and analysed either by guest scientists or GKSS staff. The focus of the work in 2000 at the experiment SANS-1 was the structural investigation of hydrogen containing substances such as biological macromolecules (ribosomes, protein-RNA-complexes, protein solutions, glycolipids and membranes), molecules which are important in the fields of environmental research (refractoric organic substances) and technical chemistry (surfactants, micelles). (orig.) [de
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SANS studies of solutions and molecular composites prepared from cellulose tricarbanilate
Alava, C; Cameron, J D; Cowie, J M G; Vaqueiro, P; Möller, A; Triolo, A
2002-01-01
We report on SANS measurements carried out on the instrument SANS1 (V4) at the BENSC facility on solutions and composites of cellulose tricarbanilate (CTC). This cellulose derivative exhibits lyotropic behaviour in methylacrylate (MA). The SANS data indicate that in the isotropic liquid state (up to 25% wt CTC in MA) the CTC chains behave like rods of mass per unit length (M/L). In the liquid crystalline (LC) phase (at and above 35% wt CTC in MA), the Q dependence varies from Q sup - sup 1 to Q sup - sup 4 , probably as a result of self-assembling of the CTC chains. The general aim of our work is to prepare molecular composites, i.e. miscible blends of rigid-rod and flexible-coil polymers, from CTC solutions in polymerizable media. To establish the degree of homogeneity of the composites, we performed SANS measurements on UV-cured CTC/MA solutions. Here, we compare the SANS data of CTC/monomer solutions with those of the corresponding composites. (orig.)
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78 FR 35593 - Special Local Regulation; Christmas Boat Parade, San Juan Harbor; San Juan, PR
2013-06-13
... individually or cumulatively have a significant effect on the human environment. This proposed rule involves.... Pearson, Captain, U.S. Coast Guard, Captain of the Port San Juan. [FR Doc. 2013-13994 Filed 6-12-13; 8:45...
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76 FR 6517 - San Luis & Rio Grande Railroad-Petition for a Declaratory Order
2011-02-04
... DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION Surface Transportation Board [Docket No. FD 35380] San Luis & Rio... petition filed by San Luis & Rio Grande Railroad (SLRG), the Board instituted a declaratory order... proposed operation of a truck-to-rail transload facility in Antonito, Colorado. See San Luis & Rio Grande R...
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New evidence on the state of stress of the san andreas fault system.
Zoback, M D; Zoback, M L; Mount, V S; Suppe, J; Eaton, J P; Healy, J H; Oppenheimer, D; Reasenberg, P; Jones, L; Raleigh, C B; Wong, I G; Scotti, O; Wentworth, C
1987-11-20
Contemporary in situ tectonic stress indicators along the San Andreas fault system in central California show northeast-directed horizontal compression that is nearly perpendicular to the strike of the fault. Such compression explains recent uplift of the Coast Ranges and the numerous active reverse faults and folds that trend nearly parallel to the San Andreas and that are otherwise unexplainable in terms of strike-slip deformation. Fault-normal crustal compression in central California is proposed to result from the extremely low shear strength of the San Andreas and the slightly convergent relative motion between the Pacific and North American plates. Preliminary in situ stress data from the Cajon Pass scientific drill hole (located 3.6 kilometers northeast of the San Andreas in southern California near San Bernardino, California) are also consistent with a weak fault, as they show no right-lateral shear stress at approximately 2-kilometer depth on planes parallel to the San Andreas fault.
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Greenacre, Michael J.
2002-01-01
Inspirándonos en el diseño del Ensanche de Barcelona de Ildefonso Cerdá, definimos una nueva distancia estadística, denominada la distancia del ensanche. Se estudian algunas propiedades de esta función de distancia y se proponen algunas posibles aplicaciones.
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Dal "San Marco" al "Vega". (English Title: From "San Marco" to Vega)
Savi, E.
2017-10-01
Apart from the two superpowers, among the other countries Italy has had an important role in astronautics. The roots of Italian astronautics' history runs deep in the hottest years of the Cold War, and it had its first remarkable achievement in the San Marco project..after years of advanced technologies testing, they achieved European cooperation and built VEGA, the current Arianespace light launcher.
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Relocating San Miguel Volcanic Seismic Events for Receiver Functions and Tomographic Models
Patlan, E.; Velasco, A. A.; Konter, J.
2009-12-01
The San Miguel volcano lies near the city of San Miguel, El Salvador (13.43N and -88.26W). San Miguel volcano, an active stratovolcano, presents a significant natural hazard for the city of San Miguel. Furthermore, the internal state and activity of volcanoes remains an important component to understanding volcanic hazard. The main technology for addressing volcanic hazards and processes is through the analysis of data collected from the deployment of seismic sensors that record ground motion. Six UTEP seismic stations were deployed around San Miguel volcano from 2007-2008 to define the magma chamber and assess the seismic and volcanic hazard. We utilize these data to develop images of the earth structure beneath the volcano, studying the volcanic processes by identifying different sources, and investigating the role of earthquakes and faults in controlling the volcanic processes. We will calculate receiver functions to determine the thickness of San Miguel volcano internal structure, within the Caribbean plate. Crustal thicknesses will be modeled using calculated receiver functions from both theoretical and hand-picked P-wave arrivals. We will use this information derived from receiver functions, along with P-wave delay times, to map the location of the magma chamber.
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El círculo meridiano automático de San Fernando - San Juan. Sus primeros pasos en el hemisferio sur
Mallamaci, C. C.; Muiños, J. L.; Gallego, M.; Pérez, J. A.; Marmolejo, L.; Navarro, J. L.; Sedeño, J.; Vallejos, M.; Belizón, F.
Se informa sobre el estado actual del Círculo Meridiano Automático de San Fernando-San Juan. El instrumento (Grubb-Parson, de 178mm de abertura y 2665 mm de distancia focal) es gemelo del que se encuentra en las Islas Canarias, y fue instalado durante los meses de julio y agosto de 1996 en la estación astronómica ``Dr. C.U.Cesco" (El Leoncito, Barreal), a unos 200 km de distancia de la ciudad de San Juan, merced a un Convenio de Cooperación Científica, firmado en 1994 entre el ROA (España) y el OAFA (Argentina). En la actualidad se está llevando a cabo un programa de prueba cuyos resultados preliminares muestran que el telescopio está en buenas condiciones para observar estrellas de hasta magnitud aproximada 14.5, con buenos errores de observación (<0.12" en ascensión recta y declinación).
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California State Waters Map Series: offshore of San Gregorio, California
Cochrane, Guy R.; Dartnell, Peter; Greene, H. Gary; Watt, Janet T.; Golden, Nadine E.; Endris, Charles A.; Phillips, Eleyne L.; Hartwell, Stephen R.; Johnson, Samuel Y.; Kvitek, Rikk G.; Erdey, Mercedes D.; Bretz, Carrie K.; Manson, Michael W.; Sliter, Ray W.; Ross, Stephanie L.; Dieter, Bryan E.; Chin, John L.; Cochran, Susan A.; Cochrane, Guy R.; Cochran, Susan A.
2014-01-01
In 2007, the California Ocean Protection Council initiated the California Seafloor Mapping Program (CSMP), designed to create a comprehensive seafloor map of high-resolution bathymetry, marine benthic habitats, and geology within the 3-nautical-mile limit of California's State Waters. The CSMP approach is to create highly detailed seafloor maps through collection, integration, interpretation, and visualization of swath sonar data, acoustic backscatter, seafloor video, seafloor photography, high-resolution seismic-reflection profiles, and bottom-sediment sampling data. The map products display seafloor morphology and character, identify potential marine benthic habitats, and illustrate both the surficial seafloor geology and shallow (to about 100 m) subsurface geology. The Offshore of San Gregorio map area is located in northern California, on the Pacific coast of the San Francisco Peninsula about 50 kilometers south of the Golden Gate. The map area lies offshore of the Santa Cruz Mountains, part of the northwest-trending Coast Ranges that run roughly parallel to the San Andreas Fault Zone. The Santa Cruz Mountains lie between the San Andreas Fault Zone and the San Gregorio Fault system. The nearest significant onshore cultural centers in the map area are San Gregorio and Pescadero, both unincorporated communities with populations well under 1,000. Both communities are situated inland of state beaches that share their names. No harbor facilities are within the Offshore of San Gregorio map area. The hilly coastal area is virtually undeveloped grazing land for sheep and cattle. The coastal geomorphology is controlled by late Pleistocene and Holocene slip in the San Gregorio Fault system. A westward bend in the San Andreas Fault Zone, southeast of the map area, coupled with right-lateral movement along the San Gregorio Fault system have caused regional folding and uplift. The coastal area consists of high coastal bluffs and vertical sea cliffs. Coastal promontories in
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Characterization of alumina using small angle neutron scattering (SANS)
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Megat Harun Al Rashidn Megat Ahmad; Abdul Aziz Mohamed; Azmi Ibrahim; Che Seman Mahmood; Edy Giri Rachman Putra; Muhammad Rawi Muhammad Zin; Razali Kassim; Rafhayudi Jamro
2007-01-01
Alumina powder was synthesized from an aluminium precursor and studied using small angle neutron scattering (SANS) technique and complemented with transmission electron microscope (TEM). XRD measurement confirmed that the alumina produced was high purity and highly crystalline αphase. SANS examination indicates the formation of mass fractals microstructures with fractal dimension of about 2.8 on the alumina powder. (Author)
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Species - San Diego Co. [ds121
California Natural Resource Agency — This is the Biological Observation Database point layer representing baseline observations of sensitive species (as defined by the MSCP) throughout San Diego County....
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Las flores del desierto. Opciones de vida en pueblos de la región central de Sonora
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Ma. Amalia Gracia
2014-01-01
Full Text Available Aunque la búsqueda de las localidades rurales por generar opciones de vida se observa en el esfuerzo de algunos pobladores, en México la política pública se restringe a ofrecer garantías sociales; le deja al mercado la creación de alternativas económicas, que no alcanzan para producir desarrollo local y regional. El presente artículo reflexiona sobre esto, a partir de una iniciativa de trabajo asociativo surgida hace más de seis años en pueblos de la región central del norte de Sonora, y muestra cómo se resuelven temporal y dinámicamente las tensiones entre prácticas de cooperación y reciprocidad y las de intercambio con el mercado utilizando postulados teóricos de distintas disciplinas, retomadas por las propuestas de economía solidaria. El caso ilustra las dificultades, riqueza y potencialidad de iniciativas como ésta, y la importancia del apoyo gubernamental en localidades a las que la baja capacidad económica y la generalización del narcotráfico las vuelve frágiles para contrarrestar procesos profundos de despoblamiento.
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Lipid based drug delivery systems: Kinetics by SANS
Uhríková, D.; Teixeira, J.; Hubčík, L.; Búcsi, A.; Kondela, T.; Murugova, T.; Ivankov, O. I.
2017-05-01
N,N-dimethyldodecylamine-N-oxide (C12NO) is a surfactant that may exist either in a neutral or protonated form depending on the pH of aqueous solutions. Using small angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD) we demonstrate structural responsivity of C12NO/dioleoylphospha-tidylethanolamine (DOPE)/DNA complexes designed as pH sensitive gene delivery vectors. Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) was employed to follow kinetics of C12NO protonization and DNA binding into C12NO/DOPE/DNA complexes in solution of 150 mM NaCl at acidic condition. SANS data analyzed using paracrystal lamellar model show the formation of complexes with stacking up to ∼32 bilayers, spacing ∼ 62 Å, and lipid bilayer thickness ∼37 Å in 3 minutes after changing pH from 7 to 4. Subsequent structural reorganization of the complexes was observed along 90 minutes of SANS mesurements.
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Lipid based drug delivery systems: Kinetics by SANS
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Uhríková, D; Hubčík, L; Búcsi, A; Kondela, T; Teixeira, J; Murugova, T; Ivankov, O I
2017-01-01
N,N-dimethyldodecylamine-N-oxide (C 12 NO) is a surfactant that may exist either in a neutral or protonated form depending on the pH of aqueous solutions. Using small angle X-ray diffraction (SAXD) we demonstrate structural responsivity of C 12 NO/dioleoylphospha-tidylethanolamine (DOPE)/DNA complexes designed as pH sensitive gene delivery vectors. Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) was employed to follow kinetics of C 12 NO protonization and DNA binding into C 12 NO/DOPE/DNA complexes in solution of 150 mM NaCl at acidic condition. SANS data analyzed using paracrystal lamellar model show the formation of complexes with stacking up to ∼32 bilayers, spacing ∼ 62 Å, and lipid bilayer thickness ∼37 Å in 3 minutes after changing pH from 7 to 4. Subsequent structural reorganization of the complexes was observed along 90 minutes of SANS mesurements. (paper)
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Geologic Map of the San Luis Quadrangle, Costilla County, Colorado
Machette, Michael N.; Thompson, Ren A.; Drenth, Benjamin J.
2008-01-01
The map area includes San Luis and the primarily rural surrounding area. San Luis, the county seat of Costilla County, is the oldest surviving settlement in Colorado (1851). West of the town are San Pedro and San Luis mesas (basalt-covered tablelands), which are horsts with the San Luis fault zone to the east and the southern Sangre de Cristo fault zone to the west. The map also includes the Sanchez graben (part of the larger Culebra graben), a deep structural basin that lies between the San Luis fault zone (on the west) and the central Sangre de Cristo fault zone (on the east). The oldest rocks exposed in the map area are the Pliocene to upper Oligocene basin-fill sediments of the Santa Fe Group, and Pliocene Servilleta Basalt, a regional series of 3.7?4.8 Ma old flood basalts. Landslide deposits and colluvium that rest on sediments of the Santa Fe Group cover the steep margins of the mesas. Rare exposures of the sediment are comprised of siltstones, sandstones, and minor fluvial conglomerates. Most of the low ground surrounding the mesas and in the graben is covered by surficial deposits of Quaternary age. The alluvial deposits are subdivided into three Pleistocene-age units and three Holocene-age units. The oldest Pleistocene gravel (unit Qao) forms extensive coalesced alluvial fan and piedmont surfaces, the largest of which is known as the Costilla Plain. This surface extends west from San Pedro Mesa to the Rio Grande. The primary geologic hazards in the map area are from earthquakes, landslides, and localized flooding. There are three major fault zones in the area (as discussed above), and they all show evidence for late Pleistocene to possible Holocene movement. The landslides may have seismogenic origins; that is, they may be stimulated by strong ground shaking during large earthquakes. Machette and Thompson based this geologic map entirely on new mapping, whereas Drenth supplied geophysical data and interpretations.
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33 CFR 165.758 - Security Zone; San Juan, Puerto Rico.
2010-07-01
... Security Zone; San Juan, Puerto Rico. (a) Location. Moving and fixed security zones are established 50... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Security Zone; San Juan, Puerto Rico. 165.758 Section 165.758 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND...
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Resistance Management for San Jose Scale (Hemiptera: Diaspididae).
Buzzetti, K; Chorbadjian, R A; Nauen, R
2015-12-01
The San Jose scale Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comstock is one of the most important pests of deciduous fruit trees. The major cause of recent outbreaks in apple orchards is thought to be the development of insecticide resistance, specifically organophosphates. The first report was given in North America, and now, in Chile. In the present study, San Jose scale populations collected from two central regions of Chile were checked for their susceptibility to different mode of action insecticides in order to establish alternatives to manage this pest. No evidence of cross resistance between organophosphates insecticides and acetamiprid, buprofezin, pyriproxyfen, spirotetramat, sulfoxaflor, or thiacloprid was found. Baselines of LC50-LC95 for different life stages of San Jose scale are given, as reference to future studies of resistance monitoring. The systemic activity of acetamiprid, spirotetramat, and thiacloprid was higher than the contact residue effect of these compounds. For sulfoxaflor, both values were similar. Program treatments including one or more of these compounds are compared in efficacy and impact on resistance ratio values. In order to preserve new insecticides as an important tool to control San Jose scale, resistance management programs should be implemented, considering insecticide mode of action classes alternated or mixed. © The Authors 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Eduardo Sanabria
2011-03-01
Full Text Available We report a new record of Lithobates catesbeianus (American bullfrog from Argentina. L. catesbeianus was first introduced to San Juan Province 11 years ago in Calingasta Department, where the habitat is pre-cordilleran. The new record is for Zonda Department, San Juan Province, in the Monte desert region. Here, L. catesbeianus uses artificial ponds for reproduction and tadpole development. These ponds receive water from an irrigation system that connects the whole agriculture land in the region. The tadpoles use the irrigation canals to move among ponds. We suggest that legislation should be established to prevent future invasions and to achieve sustainable management of the wild American bullfrog populations in San Juan. Prevention of future invasion and management of established populations of this species requires the cooperation of numerous stake holders.Se presenta un nuevo registro de Lithobates catesbeianus (rana toro americana en Argentina. L. catesbeianus fue introducida por primera vez a la provincia de San Juan hace 11 años en el Departamento Calingasta, donde el hábitat es pre-cordillerano. El nuevo registro es para el Departamento Zonda en la provincia de San Juan, en el desierto del Monte. En este sitio, L. catesbeianus usa estanques artificiales para la reproducción y desarrollo del renacuajo. Los estanques reciben agua de un sistema de riego que conecta todas las tierras de la agricultura en la región. Los renacuajos utilizan los canales de riego para moverse entre los estanques. Sugerimos que se establezcan leyes para prevenir invasiones futuras y para lograr un manejo integrado de las poblaciones silvestres de rana toro que se encuentran en San Juan. La prevención de futuras invasiones y el manejo de las poblaciones establecidas de esta especie requieren la cooperación de numerosas entidades tanto gubernamentales como privadas.
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Rosa, C.M.; Catchings, R.D.; Rymer, M.J.; Grove, Karen; Goldman, M.R.
2016-07-08
High-resolution seismic-reflection and refraction images of the 1906 surface rupture zone of the San Andreas Fault near Woodside, California reveal evidence for one or more additional near-surface (within about 3 meters [m] depth) fault strands within about 25 m of the 1906 surface rupture. The 1906 surface rupture above the groundwater table (vadose zone) has been observed in paleoseismic trenches that coincide with our seismic profile and is seismically characterized by a discrete zone of low P-wave velocities (Vp), low S-wave velocities (Vs), high Vp/Vs ratios, and high Poisson’s ratios. A second near-surface fault strand, located about 17 m to the southwest of the 1906 surface rupture, is inferred by similar seismic anomalies. Between these two near-surface fault strands and below 5 m depth, we observed a near-vertical fault strand characterized by a zone of high Vp, low Vs, high Vp/Vs ratios, and high Poisson’s ratios on refraction tomography images and near-vertical diffractions on seismic-reflection images. This prominent subsurface zone of seismic anomalies is laterally offset from the 1906 surface rupture by about 8 m and likely represents the active main (long-term) strand of the San Andreas Fault at 5 to 10 m depth. Geometries of the near-surface and subsurface (about 5 to 10 m depth) fault zone suggest that the 1906 surface rupture dips southwestward to join the main strand of the San Andreas Fault at about 5 to 10 m below the surface. The 1906 surface rupture forms a prominent groundwater barrier in the upper 3 to 5 m, but our interpreted secondary near-surface fault strand to the southwest forms a weaker barrier, suggesting that there has been less or less-recent near-surface slip on that strand. At about 6 m depth, the main strand of the San Andreas Fault consists of water-saturated blue clay (collected from a hand-augered borehole), which is similar to deeply weathered serpentinite observed within the main strand of the San Andreas Fault at
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New fault picture points toward San Francisco Bay area earthquakes
Kerr, R. A.
1989-01-01
Recent earthquakes and a new way of looking at faults suggest that damaging earthquakes are closing in on the San Francisco area. Earthquakes Awareness Week 1989 in northern California started off with a bang on Monday, 3 April, when a magnitude 4.8 earthquake struck 15 kilometers northeast of San Jose. The relatively small shock-its primary damage was the shattering of an air-control tower window-got the immediate attention of three U.S Geological Survey seismologists in Menlo Park near San Francisco. David Oppenheimer, William Bakun, and Allan Lindh had forecast a nearby earthquake in a just completed report, and this, they thought, might be it.
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The San values of conflict prevention and avoidance in Platfontein
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Nina Mollema
2017-09-01
Full Text Available The aim of this article is to identify measures that can prevent violent conflict through the maintenance of traditional cultural values that guide conflict avoidance. Moreover, the article focuses on the concepts of conflict prevention and conflict avoidance as applied by the San community of Platfontein. The causes of the inter-communal tensions between the San community members are also examined. A selected conflict situation, that of superstition and witchcraft, is assessed as factors increasing interpersonal conflict in the Platfontein community. This investigation is made to determine if the San preventive measures have an impact in the community, so as to prevent ongoing conflicts from escalating further.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Utrera Burgal, Raquel M.
2009-12-01
Full Text Available This article shows the results of the archaeological research carried out in the castle of San Romualdo, the most emblematic building of the city of San Fernando and a defensive fortress tied to the control access of Cádiz. The standing building recording has enabled to know the building evolution from its origins until the present. Studies have hitherto confirmed the chronological conclusions already proposed in 2003. That is, the current castle is a medieval Christian building erected in the second half of the 13th century thanks to Mudejar workers and materials reused from a previous building.Presentamos en este artículo los resultados de nuestra investigación arqueológica en el castillo de San Romualdo, el edificio más emblemático de la ciudad de San Fernando y fortaleza defensiva ligada al control del acceso a Cádiz. El análisis estratigráfico de alzados ha permitido conocer la evolución constructiva del edificio, desde sus orígenes hasta la actualidad. Hasta ahora los estudios confirman las conclusiones en cuanto a su datación presentadas en el año 2003, es decir, el castillo, tal y como hoy lo conocemos, es una construcción medieval cristiana, realizada durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIII, con mano de obra mudéjar y con materiales reutilizados de una edificación anterior.
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The San Diego Panasonic Partnership: A Case Study in Restructuring.
Holzman, Michael; Tewel, Kenneth J.
1992-01-01
The Panasonic Foundation provides resources for restructuring school districts. The article examines its partnership with the San Diego City School District, highlighting four schools that demonstrate promising practices and guiding principles. It describes recent partnership work on systemic issues, noting the next steps to be taken in San Diego.…
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Characterizing the Organic Matter in Surface Sediments from the San Juan Bay Estuary,
The San Juan Bay Estuary (SJBE) is located on the north coast of Puerto Rico and includes the San Juan Bay, San José Lagoon, La Torrecilla Lagoon and Piñones Lagoon, as well as the Martín Peña and the Suárez Canals. The SJBE watershed has the highest...
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Cuartel San Carlos. Yacimiento veterano
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Mariana Flores
2007-01-01
Full Text Available El Cuartel San Carlos es un monumento histórico nacional (1986 de finales del siglo XVIII (1785-1790, caracterizado por sufrir diversas adversidades en su construcción y soportar los terremotos de 1812 y 1900. En el año 2006, el organismo encargado de su custodia, el Instituto de Patrimonio Cultural del Ministerio de Cultura, ejecutó tres etapas de exploración arqueológica, que abarcaron las áreas Traspatio, Patio Central y las Naves Este y Oeste de la edificación. Este trabajo reseña el análisis de la documentación arqueológica obtenida en el sitio, a partir de la realización de dicho proyecto, denominado EACUSAC (Estudio Arqueológico del Cuartel San Carlos, que representa además, la tercera campaña realizada en el sitio. La importancia de este yacimiento histórico, radica en su participación en los acontecimientos que propiciaron conflictos de poder durante el surgimiento de la República y en los sucesos políticos del siglo XX. De igual manera, se encontró en el sitio una amplia muestra de materiales arqueológicos que reseñan un estilo de vida cotidiana militar, así como las dinámicas sociales internas ocurridas en el San Carlos, como lugar estratégico para la defensa de los diferentes regímenes que atravesó el país, desde la época del imperialismo español hasta nuestros días.
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San Francisco urban partnership agreement, national evaluation : exogenous factors test plan.
2011-06-01
This report presents the test plan for collecting and analyzing exogenous factors data for the San Francisco Urban : Partnership Agreement (UPA) under the United States Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) UPA Program. : The San Francisco UPA proj...
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Aagaard, Brad T.; Barall, Michael; Brocher, Thomas M.; Dolenc, David; Dreger, Douglas; Graves, Robert W.; Harmsen, Stephen; Hartzell, Stephen; Larsen, Shawn; McCandless, Kathleen; Nilsson, Stefan; Petersson, N. Anders; Rodgers, Arthur; Sjogreen, Bjorn; Zoback, Mary Lou
2009-01-01
This data set contains results from ground-motion simulations of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, seven hypothetical earthquakes on the northern San Andreas Fault, and the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake. The bulk of the data consists of synthetic velocity time-histories. Peak ground velocity on a 1/60th degree grid and geodetic displacements from the simulations are also included. Details of the ground-motion simulations and analysis of the results are discussed in Aagaard and others (2008a,b).
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Ball, Lyndsay B.; Lucius, Jeffrey E.; Land, Lewis A.; Teeple, Andrew
2006-01-01
At the Gran Quivira Unit of Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument in central New Mexico, a partially excavated pueblo known as Mound 7 has recently become architecturally unstable. Historical National Park Service records indicate both natural caves and artificial tunnels may be present in the area. Knowledge of the local near-surface geology and possible locations of voids would aid in preservation of the ruins. Time-domain and frequency-domain electromagnetic as well as direct-current resistivity methods were used to characterize the electrical structure of the near-surface geology and to identify discrete electrical features that may be associated with voids. Time-domain electromagnetic soundings indicate three major electrical layers; however, correlation of these layers to geologic units was difficult because of the variability of lithologic data from existing test holes. Although resistivity forward modeling was unable to conclusively determine the presence or absence of voids in most cases, the high-resistivity values (greater than 5,000 ohm-meters) in the direct-current resistivity data indicate that voids may exist in the upper 50 meters. Underneath Mound 7, there is a possibility of large voids below a depth of 20 meters, but there is no indication of substantial voids in the upper 20 meters. Gridded lines and profiled inversions of frequency-domain electromagnetic data showed excellent correlation to resistivity features in the upper 5 meters of the direct-current resistivity data. This technique showed potential as a reconnaissance tool for detecting voids in the very near surface.
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — The San Francisco Bay Water Quality Improvement Fund is a competitive grant program that is helping implement TMDLs to improve water quality, protect wetlands, and...
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — The San Francisco Bay Water Quality Improvement Fund is a competitive grant program that is helping implement TMDLs to improve water quality, protect wetlands, and...
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An overview of San Francisco Bay PORTS
Cheng, Ralph T.; McKinnie, David; English, Chad; Smith, Richard E.
1998-01-01
The Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS) provides observations of tides, tidal currents, and meteorological conditions in real-time. The San Francisco Bay PORTS (SFPORTS) is a decision support system to facilitate safe and efficient maritime commerce. In addition to real-time observations, SFPORTS includes a nowcast numerical model forming a San Francisco Bay marine nowcast system. SFPORTS data and nowcast numerical model results are made available to users through the World Wide Web (WWW). A brief overview of SFPORTS is presented, from the data flow originated at instrument sensors to final results delivered to end users on the WWW. A user-friendly interface for SFPORTS has been designed and implemented. Appropriate field data analysis, nowcast procedures, design and generation of graphics for WWW display of field data and nowcast results are presented and discussed. Furthermore, SFPORTS is designed to support hazardous materials spill prevention and response, and to serve as resources to scientists studying the health of San Francisco Bay ecosystem. The success (or failure) of the SFPORTS to serve the intended user community is determined by the effectiveness of the user interface.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Irene Hierro Zorrilla
2015-06-01
Full Text Available The San Martín Scale is an instrument used to measure the quality of life of people with significant disabilities with adequate levels reliability and validity. In 2012, the San Martín Scale was administered to 85 adults with intellectual disabilities who were provided supports at Obra San Martin Foundation (Santander. In this article, we describe the results obtained at the mesosystem level, an example at the microsystem level, and future areas of work identified from the results.
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AMS San Diego Testbed - Calibration Data
Department of Transportation — The data in this repository were collected from the San Diego, California testbed, namely, I-15 from the interchange with SR-78 in the north to the interchange with...
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Stewart, Anne M.; Thomas, Nicole
2015-01-01
In 2010, in cooperation with the Mining and Minerals Division (MMD) of the State of New Mexico Energy, Minerals and Natural Resources Department, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) initiated a 4-year assessment of hydrologic conditions at the San Juan coal mine (SJCM), located about 14 miles west-northwest of the city of Farmington, San Juan County, New Mexico. The mine produces coal for power generation at the adjacent San Juan Generating Station (SJGS) and stores coal-combustion byproducts from the SJGS in mined-out surface-mining pits. The purpose of the hydrologic assessment is to identify groundwater flow paths away from SJCM coal-combustion-byproduct storage sites that might allow metals that may be leached from coal-combustion byproducts to eventually reach wells or streams after regional dewatering ceases and groundwater recovers to predevelopment levels. The hydrologic assessment, undertaken between 2010 and 2013, included compilation of existing data. The purpose of this report is to present data that were acquired and compiled by the USGS for the SJCM hydrologic assessment.
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El mercado transfronterizo de servicios de salud privados entre Tijuana, México y San Diego, EE. UU.
Vargas-Hernández, José G.
2005-01-01
En este trabajo se analiza el impacto del comercio transfronterizo en los servicios de salud de Tijuana en el mercado hispano – mexicano e inclusive de otros hispanos latinoamericanos de California. Los hispanos – estadounidenses son de origen mexicano cuyas ligas culturales y familiares los mantienen regresando periódicamente a los pueblos mexicanos de donde son originarios. Los hispanos de California constituyen un mercado que se disputan las compañías aseguradoras. El turismo de hispanos q...
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San Telmo, backpackers y otras globalizaciones
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Fernando Firmo
2015-12-01
Full Text Available Este artículo pretende contribuir al debate sobre otras formas de globalización presentando una etnografía realizada en el barrio de San Telmo sobre mochileros que combinan en sus experiencias viaje y trabajo. Su objetivo es viajar al mismo tiempo que sacan provecho de esto para conseguir el capital necesario que les permita continuar en movimiento alrededor del globo. En este texto quiero hablar sobre estos auténticos actores de la globalización popular que ponen el foco en procesos y agentes alternativos no hegemónicos y que en este caso desarrollan su actividad en el contexto de la experiencia mochilera en San Telmo, siendo mi intención enriquecer las reflexiones sobre la globalización desde abajo.
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Low strength of deep San Andreas fault gouge from SAFOD core.
Lockner, David A; Morrow, Carolyn; Moore, Diane; Hickman, Stephen
2011-04-07
The San Andreas fault accommodates 28-34 mm yr(-1) of right lateral motion of the Pacific crustal plate northwestward past the North American plate. In California, the fault is composed of two distinct locked segments that have produced great earthquakes in historical times, separated by a 150-km-long creeping zone. The San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) is a scientific borehole located northwest of Parkfield, California, near the southern end of the creeping zone. Core was recovered from across the actively deforming San Andreas fault at a vertical depth of 2.7 km (ref. 1). Here we report laboratory strength measurements of these fault core materials at in situ conditions, demonstrating that at this locality and this depth the San Andreas fault is profoundly weak (coefficient of friction, 0.15) owing to the presence of the smectite clay mineral saponite, which is one of the weakest phyllosilicates known. This Mg-rich clay is the low-temperature product of metasomatic reactions between the quartzofeldspathic wall rocks and serpentinite blocks in the fault. These findings provide strong evidence that deformation of the mechanically unusual creeping portions of the San Andreas fault system is controlled by the presence of weak minerals rather than by high fluid pressure or other proposed mechanisms. The combination of these measurements of fault core strength with borehole observations yields a self-consistent picture of the stress state of the San Andreas fault at the SAFOD site, in which the fault is intrinsically weak in an otherwise strong crust. ©2011 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved
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Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) under non-equilibrium conditions
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Oberthur, R.C.
1984-01-01
The use of small angle neutron scattering (SANS) for the study of systems under non-equilibrium conditions is illustrated by three types of experiments in the field of polymer research: - the relaxation of a system from an initial non-equilibrium state towards equilibrium, - the cyclic or repetitive installation of a series of non-equilibrium states in a system, - the steady non-equilibrium state maintained by a constant dissipation of energy within the system. Characteristic times obtained in these experiments with SANS are compared with the times obtained from quasi-elastic neutron and light scattering, which yield information about the equilibrium dynamics of the system. The limits of SANS applied to non-equilibrium systems for the measurement of relaxation times at different length scales are shown and compared to the limits of quasielastic neutron and light scattering
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San Jacinto Tries Management by Objectives
Deegan, William
1974-01-01
San Jacinto, California, has adopted a measurable institutional objectives approach to management by objectives. Results reflect, not only improved cost effectiveness of community college education, but also more effective educational programs for students. (Author/WM)
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Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Pakkala, P.A.
1982-01-01
The San Anselmo School is a one-story brick elementary school building in San Jose, California. The active solar energy system is designed to supply 70% of the space heating and 72% of the cooling load. It is equipped with 3740 square feet of evacuated tube collectors, a 2175-gallon tank for heat storage, a solar-supplied absorption chiller, and four auxiliary gas-fired absorption chillers/heaters. The measured solar fraction of 19% is far below the expected values and is attributed to severe system control and HVAC problems. Other performance data given for the year include the solar savings ratio, conventional fuel savings, system performance factor, and solar system coefficient of performance. Also tabulated are monthly performance data for the overall solar energy system, collector subsystem, space heating and cooling subsystems. Typical hourly operation data for a day are tabulated, including hourly isolation, collector array temperatures (inlet and outlet), and storage fluid temperatures. The solar energy use and percentage of losses are also graphed. (LEW)
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Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Pakkala, P.A.
1981-01-01
The San Anselmo School is a one-story, brick elementary school building located in San Jose, California. The active solar energy system is designed to supply 70% of the heating load and 72% of the cooling load. It is equipped with 3.740 square feet of evacuated tube collectors, 2175-gallon tank for storage, four auxiliary gas-fired absorption chiller/heaters, and a solar-supplied absorption chiller. The measured heating and cooling solar fractions were 9% and 19%, respectively, for an overall solar fraction of 16%, the lowered performance being attributed to severe system control problems. Performance data include the solar savings ratio, conventional fuel savings, system performance factor, and solar system coefficient of performance. Performance data are presented for the overall system and for each subsystem. System operation and solar energy utilization data are included. Also included are a description of the system, performance evaluation techniques, sensor technology, and typical performance data for a month. Weather data are also tabulated. (LEW)
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Ana Luisa Guerrero Guerrero
2018-01-01
Full Text Available Resumen: En esta ocasión abordaré algunas cuestiones sobre las implicaciones ético-políticas del reconocimiento internacional de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, ya que en ellos se encuentran concepciones que enriquecen la defensa de la integridad humana y que vienen a ser un eje de sustento que se incorpora al ya existente de la tradición occidental moderna de los derechos humanos, acontecimiento que motiva reflexiones sobre las relaciones entre el poder político y estos pueblos en nuestra región. Palabras clave: Derechos Humanos, pueblos indígenas, política Resumo: Nesta ocasião, abordarei algumas questões sobre as implicações ético-políticas do reconhecimento internacional dos direitos dos povos indígenas, uma vez que contêm conceitos que enriquecem a defesa da integridade humana e que se tornam um eixo de subsistência incorporado para a atual tradição ocidental moderna dos direitos humanos, evento que motiva as reflexões sobre as relações entre o poder político e essas pessoas em nossa região. Palavras-chave: Direitos humanos, povos indígenas, política Abstrac: On this occasion I will address some questions about the ethical-political implications of the international recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples, since they contain concepts that enrich the defense of human integrity and that become an axis of livelihood that is incorporated to the existing one of the modern western tradition of the human rights, event that motivates reflections on the relations between the political power and these people in our region. Keywords: Human rights, indigenous peoples, politics
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Guibovich Pérez, Pedro M
2006-04-01
Full Text Available This article deals with the conflicts that involved the San Bernardo and San Antonio schools all along the seventeenth century. The author proposes a new approach to explain the social history of colonial Cuzco. He mantains that the root of the confrontation has to do with the privileges that enjoy the jesuits in the provision of academical degrees, a basic requirement to obtain appointments in the civil and eclesiastical administration. To understand this social dinamic, he reconstructs the institutional history of both schools, and reveals the interests that defend the main actors of this secular conflict.
Los conflictos que enfrentaron a los colegios de San Bernardo y San Antonio Abad a lo largo del siglo XVII es el tema central de estudio de este ensayo. El autor propone una nueva lectura a este episodio de la historia social del Cuzco colonial. Sostiene que en la raíz de los enfrentamientos estuvo el privilegio que gozaban los jesuitas para la concesión de grados académicos, requisitos fundamentales para obtener cargos en la administración civil y eclesiástica. Para entender la dinámica social, el autor reconstruye la historia institucional de los colegios y los intereses en juego de los principales protagonistas del secular conflicto. -
April 1906 San Francisco, USA Images
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — The 1906 San Francisco earthquake was the largest event (magnitude 8.3) to occur in the conterminous United States in the 20th Century. Recent estimates indicate...
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SANS from interpenetrating polymer networks
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Markotsis, M.G.; Burford, R.P.; Knott, R.B.; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Menai, NSW; Hanley, T.L.; CRC for Polymers,; Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation, Menai, NSW; Papamanuel, N.
2003-01-01
Full text: Interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) have been formed by combining two polymeric systems in order to gain enhanced material properties. IPNs are a combination of two or more polymers in network form with one network polymerised and/or crosslinked in the immediate presence of the other(s).1 IPNs allow better blending of two or more crosslinked networks. In this study two sets of IPNs were produced and their microstructure studied using a variety of techniques including small angle neutron scattering (SANS). The first system combined a glassy polymer (polystyrene) with an elastomeric polymer (SBS) with the glassy polymer predominating, to give a high impact plastic. The second set of IPNs contained epichlorohydrin (CO) and nitrile rubber (NBR), and was formed in order to produce novel materials with enhanced chemical and gas barrier properties. In both cases if the phase mixing is optimised the probability of controlled morphologies and synergistic behaviour is increased. The PS/SBS IPNs were prepared using sequential polymerisation. The primary SBS network was thermally crosslinked, then the polystyrene network was polymerised and crosslinked using gamma irradiation to avoid possible thermal degradation of the butadiene segment of the SBS. Tough transparent systems were produced with no apparent thermal degradation of the polybutadiene segments. The epichlorohydrin/nitrile rubber IPNs were formed by simultaneous thermal crosslinking reactions. The epichlorohydrin network was formed using lead based crosslinker, while the nitrile rubber was crosslinked by peroxide methods. The use of two different crosslinking systems was employed in order to achieve independent crosslinking thus resulting in an IPN with minimal grafting between the component networks. SANS, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to examine the size and shape of the phase domains and investigate any variation with crosslinking level and
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Lorena Marina Soler
2015-10-01
Full Text Available El artículo analiza el humor gráfico del semanario El Pueblo del Partido Revolucio-nario Febrerista en Paraguay en los tramos fina-les del régimen stronista (1984-1987 y, especí-ficamente, el papel que jugaron las ilustraciones y caricaturas como espacio de subversión al orden político. Propone como hipótesis que el fenómeno editorial del semanario se debió al encuentro de una mirada renovadora de un dibujante extranjero que en un horizonte de apertura democrática hizo que los nuevos sec-tores medios y urbanos de Asunción encontra-ran en el humor y la risa la manera de escapar de la opacidad conservadora impuesta por el stronismo.Palabras clave: Paraguay, dictadura, Stroessner, resistencia, humor gráfico.___________________Abstract: The articule analyces the graphic hu-mor of El Pueblo weekly written by “Partido Revolucionario Febrerista” in Paraguay towards the end of the Stroessner regime (1984/1987 and, specifically, the role played by the art-works and cartoons as a place for political sub-version. It also proposes as hypotheses that the publishing phenomenon of the weekly was due to the meeting of a renewed look of a foreign artist in a horizon of democratic opening that made Asunción´s new urban-middle class found humor andlaugh as a way to escape from the conservative opacity imposed by the stronismo.Keywords: Paraguay, dictartorship, Stroessner, resistance, graphic humor.
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Ramalina (Lichens) en los parques de Lima
Ucrospoma Jara, Marisa
2014-01-01
El presente trabajo consiste en realizar evaluaciones de la calidad de aire, mediante indicadores biológicos, como en el caso de Ramalina, líquen que habita las zonas urbano metropolitana de Lima (Ciudad capital), especialmente las áreas verdes en los distritos de Lince, Jesús María, San Isidro, parte de Pueblo Libre y Barranco. Ramalina vive en forma epifita, es decir, sobre los árboles tanto en cortezas de troncos y ramas. Para realizar la evaluación se colectó líquenes cortícolas en las ár...
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Achacachi: la insurgencia Aymara
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Elizabeth Burgos
2005-02-01
Full Text Available Realizado por un colectivo de investigadores del Centro de Investigaciones interdisciplinarias en ciencias y Humanidades de la Universidad Mayor de San Andrés, es, ante todo, una excelente demostración del empleo de las técnicas audio-visuales en las disciplinas de investigación social e histórica. El documental está centrado en las rebeliones de los pueblos indígenas que se han sucedido a través de los siglos en Bolivia ante la discriminación racial y social de la que han sido objeto. Tras u...
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Usos de la discursividad en los imaginarios simbólicos de la mujer indígena kichwa Chibuleo.
Ainaguano, Sisa Rosa; Bonilla Jami, Ana Lucía
2005-01-01
El presente trabajo investigativo está enmarcado en el contexto cultural y comunicativo, que bajo el tema “Usos de la Discursividad en los Imaginarios Simbólicos de la mujer indígena kichwa Chibuleo”, pretende conocer y analizar la riqueza de la Tradición Oral, como un sistema propio de comunicación de los pueblos indígenas, por ende constituye la raíz de su identidad. En la comunidad Chibuleo San Francisco, perteneciente al cantón Ambato y filial de la UNOPUCH (Unión de Organizaciones del Pu...
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The Basic Design Report of the 40M SANS Instrument
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Han, Young Soo; Lee, Chang Hee; Hwang, Dong Gil; Kim, Hak Rho [Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute, Daejeon (Korea, Republic of); Kim, Tae Hwan; Choi, Sung Min [Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)
2006-04-15
The HANARO cold neutron research facility project was launched on July 1, 2003. A state of the art SANS instrument was selected as a top-priority instrument by an instrument selection committee, which consisted of domestic users and HANARO personnel. An instrument development team and an international and domestic instrument advisory team were formulated. The guide and the instrument simulation were performed using Vitess software and the optimum basic design was completed based on the simulation results and the international advisory team reviews. The optimum design of the guide for the 40M SANS instrument was completed and the optimum basic design of the 40M the SANS instrument was also completed based on the Vitess simulation results. The Q range of the instrument will cover from 0.0008 to 1.0 A-1 and the maximum flux at a sample position can reach about 5.5x10 7 n/cm2sec. The simulation results and the basic design product will be used for the detailed design and the construction of the SANS instrument. The simulation results could be applied to the development of the other instrument.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Gabriela Iturralde
2017-12-01
Full Text Available En este texto se reflexiona en torno de las formas de expresión del racismo hacia las personas afrodescendientes en México: invisibilización, extranjerización e hipervisibilización y la relación de estas ideas y prácticas con los obstáculos que hasta ahora ha enfrentado la demanda de reconocimiento constitucional. Las reflexiones que se ofrecen resultan del dialogo disciplinario entre la historia y la antropología. Por una parte, hay una aproximación desde los estudios historiográficos para documentar el desarrollo de estereotipos e ideas de corte racista hacia las personas afrodescendientes en el siglo XIX en México. Por otra, se ha realizado un trabajo permanente de observación participativa y registro de las acciones colectivas afromexicanas que se desarrollan tanto en las regiones en donde se encuentran asentadas la mayoría de las organizaciones sociales afromexicanas (Costa Chica de Guerrero y Oaxaca como en sus interacciones con las instituciones gubernamentales y otros ámbitos de gestión política. Las objeciones ue se esgrimen en contra del reconocimiento constitucional de los pueblos y comunidades afromexicanas son consistentes con algunos de los elementos que históricamente caracterizan las expresiones del racismo hacia las personas afromexicanas.
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Memorias íntimas y espacio social: el pueblo de Peyruis (Francia a mediados del siglo XX
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Alain Musset
2014-01-01
Full Text Available Los lugares destacados juegan un papel fundamental en la organización simbólica del territorio y en su puesta en conformidad con la historia oficial. Son la expresión de una identidad colectiva que se expresa a diferentes niveles tanto sociológicos como políticos, desde la nación hasta la familia (escala de análisis hasta entonces poco estudiada. Con el propósito de ver cómo el espacio-tiempo de los individuos se articula con el espacio-tiempo de la sociedad, he emprendi- do una investigación cuyo tema y objeto es mi propia familia y su cuna lugareña, Peyruis (Francia, antiguo departamento de los Alpes Bajos. Al reconstruir la geografía íntima de tres hermanas y su hermano en este pueblo provenzal de los años 1940, pasamos de los lugares institucionales de la memoria a una memoria de los lugares comunes y corrientes, lugares de la trivialidad no relacionados con el culto periódico de los recuerdos oficiales sino con las practicas diarias de la sociedad. De hecho, esos pequeños lugares destacados se ubican en un espacio social más amplio y expresan la apropiación virtual (y limitada en el tiempo de un territorio público por una memoria privada.
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Radon emanation on San Andreas Fault
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
King, C.-Y.
1978-01-01
It is stated that subsurface radon emanation monitored in shallow dry holes along an active segment of the San Andreas fault in central California shows spatially coherent large temporal variations that seem to be correlated with local seismicity. (author)
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Crustal structure of the coastal and marine San Francisco Bay region, California
Parsons, Tom
2002-01-01
As of the time of this writing, the San Francisco Bay region is home to about 6.8 million people, ranking fifth among population centers in the United States. Most of these people live on the coastal lands along San Francisco Bay, the Sacramento River delta, and the Pacific coast. The region straddles the tectonic boundary between the Pacific and North American Plates and is crossed by several strands of the San Andreas Fault system. These faults, which are stressed by about 4 cm of relative plate motion each year, pose an obvious seismic hazard.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Rainel Gómez Hernández
2009-06-01
Full Text Available En el presente trabajo investigativo titulado: Conjunto de Ejercicios Físico con fines Terapéuticos para los pacientes obesos perteneciente al Consejo Popular Pueblo Nuevo del municipio de Consolación del Sur. La obesidad constituye una de las enfermedades con mayor prevalecía en los países occidentales, considerándose en la actualidad la enfermedad metabólica más frecuente. Puede considerarse un problema de salud pública, pues ocasiona una disminución de la esperanza de vida y constituye la segunda causa de mortalidad prevenible, dado el tema surge la siguiente interrogante ¿Como contribuir al mejoramiento del Estado de Salud de los pacientes obesos perteneciente al Consejo Popular Pueblo Nuevo del municipio de Consolación del Sur? Esta investigación tiene como objetivo: Integrar un Conjunto de Ejercicios Físicos con fines Terapéuticos para el mejoramiento del Estado de Salud de los pacientes obesos perteneciente al Consejo Popular Pueblo Nuevo del municipio mencionado. Este trabajo propone un programa de ejercicios físicos para la disminución del peso corporal en los pacientes que presenta obesidad que conviven en el Consejo Popular anteriormente mencionado. Para la realización del mismo se tuvo en cuenta fundamentalmente el método dialéctico–materialista de cual se derivan los métodos teóricos y métodos empíricos, en los primeros podemos encontrar el Análisis-Síntesis, Histórico-Lógico y El Trabajo con Documentos y en los segundos la Encuesta, la Observación, para a través de los mismos recopilar datos que contribuyan en el desarrollo satisfactorio de la investigación. La investigación es ubicada dentro de las ciencias biológicas vinculadas con el Deporte y la Cultura Física. En la misma se resume los datos más importantes sobre ejercicios que contemplan técnicas tradicionales y de técnicas orientales como
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DNA array analysis of gene expression changes by Choto-san in the ischemic rat brain
Tohda, Michihisa; Matsumoto, Kinzo; Hayashi, Hisae; Murakami, Yukihisa; Watanabe, Hiroshi
2004-01-01
The effects of Choto-san on gene expression in the dementia model rat brain were studied using a DNA microarray system. Choto-san inhibited the expression of 181 genes that has been enhanced by permanent occlusion of the bilateral common carotid arteries (2VO). Choto-san also reversed the expression inhibition of 32 genes induced by 2VO. These results may suggest that Choto-san, which has been therapeutically used as an antidementive drug, shows therapeutic effects through gene expression cha...
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1992-03-01
passenger ship destination, and tourist attraction. San Francisco’s location and cultural and recreational opportunities make it a prime tourism center...equestrians, she said. C-52 m% smm : - TUESDAY, JUNE 19,1990 * . COPYKIGHT 1*90/THE TIMES MlRkOX COMPANY /CC/1 JO PAGES P. A-l, 22, 23 Complex
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Marcela Brac
2011-06-01
Full Text Available En los últimos años, la provincia de Santa Fe ha impulsado una política destinada a la creación de nuevos destinos turísticos, con el propósito de contribuir al desarrollo de las economías locales. Villa Guillermina, situada en la Cuña Boscosa santafesina, al norte de la provincia, integra el circuito “Camino del Tanino-Pueblos Forestales”. La construcción del destino turístico, se basa en la apropiación del patrimonio histórico cultural de las poblaciones forestales, surgidas a inicio del siglo XX por la actividad foresto - industrial. En este artículo, presento un análisis sobre explotación turística en ámbitos periféricos, caracterizados por un entorno rural y sin antecedentes turísticos. Examino cómo se produce la activación del patrimonio con fines turísticos a nivel local, y planteo el rol del Estado en la actividad turística como factor de desarrollo.
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Comparison of SANS instruments at reactors and pulsed sources
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Thiyagarajan, P.; Epperson, J.E.; Crawford, R.K.; Carpenter, J.M.; Hjelm, R.P. Jr.
1992-01-01
Small angle neutron scattering is a general purpose technique to study long range fluctuations and hence has been applied in almost every field of science for material characterization. SANS instruments can be built at steady state reactors and at the pulsed neutron sources where time-of-flight (TOF) techniques are used. The steady state instruments usually give data over small q ranges and in order to cover a large q range these instruments have to be reconfigured several times and SANS measurements have to be made. These instruments have provided better resolution and higher data rates within their restricted q ranges until now, but the TOF instruments are now developing to comparable performance. The TOF-SANS instruments, by using a wide band of wavelengths, can cover a wide dynamic q range in a single measurement. This is a big advantage for studying systems that are changing and those which cannot be exactly reproduced. This paper compares the design concepts and performances of these two types of instruments
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Volcano hazards in the San Salvador region, El Salvador
Major, J.J.; Schilling, S.P.; Sofield, D.J.; Escobar, C.D.; Pullinger, C.R.
2001-01-01
San Salvador volcano is one of many volcanoes along the volcanic arc in El Salvador (figure 1). This volcano, having a volume of about 110 cubic kilometers, towers above San Salvador, the country’s capital and largest city. The city has a population of approximately 2 million, and a population density of about 2100 people per square kilometer. The city of San Salvador and other communities have gradually encroached onto the lower flanks of the volcano, increasing the risk that even small events may have serious societal consequences. San Salvador volcano has not erupted for more than 80 years, but it has a long history of repeated, and sometimes violent, eruptions. The volcano is composed of remnants of multiple eruptive centers, and these remnants are commonly referred to by several names. The central part of the volcano, which contains a large circular crater, is known as El Boquerón, and it rises to an altitude of about 1890 meters. El Picacho, the prominent peak of highest elevation (1960 meters altitude) to the northeast of the crater, and El Jabali, the peak to the northwest of the crater, represent remnants of an older, larger edifice. The volcano has erupted several times during the past 70,000 years from vents central to the volcano as well as from smaller vents and fissures on its flanks [1] (numerals in brackets refer to end notes in the report). In addition, several small cinder cones and explosion craters are located within 10 kilometers of the volcano. Since about 1200 A.D., eruptions have occurred almost exclusively along, or a few kilometers beyond, the northwest flank of the volcano, and have consisted primarily of small explosions and emplacement of lava flows. However, San Salvador volcano has erupted violently and explosively in the past, even as recently as 800 years ago. When such eruptions occur again, substantial population and infrastructure will be at risk. Volcanic eruptions are not the only events that present a risk to local
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Implementation of an Online Climate Science Course at San Antonio College
Reyes, R.; Strybos, J.
2016-12-01
San Antonio College (SAC) plans to incorporate an online climate science class into the curriculum with a focus on local weather conditions and data. SAC is part of a network of five community colleges based around San Antonio, Texas, has over 20,000 students enrolled, and its student population reflects the diversity in ethnicity, age and gender of the San Antonio community. The college understands the importance of educating San Antonio residents on climate science and its complexities. San Antonio residents are familiar with weather changes and extreme conditions. The region has experienced an extreme drought, including water rationing in the city. Then, this year's El Niño intensified expected annual rainfalls and flash floods. The proposed climate science course will uniquely prepare students to understand weather data and the evidence of climate change impacting San Antonio at a local level. This paper will discuss the importance and challenges of introducing the new climate science course into the curriculum, and the desired class format that will increase the course's success. Two of the most significant challenges are informing students about the value of this class and identifying the best teaching format. Additionally, measuring and monitoring enrollment will be essential to determine the course performance and success. At the same time, Alamo Colleges is modifying the process of teaching online classes and is officially working to establish an online college. Around 23% of students enrolled in SAC offered courses are currently enrolled in online courses only, representing an opportunity to incorporate the climate science class as an online course. Since the proposed course will be using electronic textbooks and online applications to access hyperlocal weather data, the class is uniquely suited for online students.
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SANS study of three-layer micellar particles
Plestil, J; Kuklin, A I; Cubitt, R
2002-01-01
Three-layer nanoparticles were prepared by polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) in aqueous micellar solutions of poly(methyl methacrylate)-block-poly(methacrylic acid) (PMMA-b-PMA) and polystyrene-block-poly(methacrylic acid) (PS-b-PMA). The resulting polymer forms a layer on the core surface of the original micelles. SANS curves were fitted using an ellipsoidal (PMMA/PMMA/PMA) or spherical (PS/PMMA/PMA) model for the particle core. The particle size (for the presented series of the PMMA/PMMA/PMA particles, the core semiaxes ranged from 87 to 187 A and the axis ratio was about 6) can be finely tuned by variation of monomer concentration. Time-resolved SANS experiments were carried out to describe the growth of the PS/PMMA/PMA particles during polymerization. (orig.)
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Levine, Stephen Z; Leucht, Stefan
2013-04-01
The treatment and measurement of negative symptoms are currently at issue in schizophrenia, but the clinical meaning of symptom severity and change is unclear. To offer a clinically meaningful interpretation of severity and change scores on the Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS). Patients were intention-to-treat participants (n=383) in two double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trials that compared amisulpride with placebo for the treatment of predominant negative symptoms. Equipercentile linking was used to examine extrapolation from (a) CGI-S to SANS severity ratings, and (b) CGI-I to SANS percentage change (n=383). Linking was conducted at baseline, 8-14 days, 28-30 days, and 56-60 days of the trials. Across visits, CGI-S ratings of 'not ill' linked to SANS scores of 0-13, and ranged to 'extreme' ratings that linked to SANS scores of 102-105. The relationship between the CGI-S and the SANS severity scores assumed a linear trend (1=0-13, 2=15-56, 3=37-61, 4=49-66, 5=63-75, 6=79-89, 7=102-105). Similarly the relationship between CGI-I ratings and SANS percentage change followed a linear trend. For instance, CGI-I ratings of 'very much improved' were linked to SANS percent changes of -90 to -67, 'much improved' to -50 to -42, and 'minimally improved' to -21 to -13. The current results uniquely contribute to the debate surrounding negative symptoms by providing clinical meaning to SANS severity and change scores and so offer direction regarding clinically meaningful response cut-off scores to guide treatment targets of predominant negative symptoms. Copyright © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Characterization of the Drosophila ortholog of the human Usher Syndrome type 1G protein sans.
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Fabio Demontis
Full Text Available BACKGROUND: The Usher syndrome (USH is the most frequent deaf-blindness hereditary disease in humans. Deafness is attributed to the disorganization of stereocilia in the inner ear. USH1, the most severe subtype, is associated with mutations in genes encoding myosin VIIa, harmonin, cadherin 23, protocadherin 15, and sans. Myosin VIIa, harmonin, cadherin 23, and protocadherin 15 physically interact in vitro and localize to stereocilia tips in vivo, indicating that they form functional complexes. Sans, in contrast, localizes to vesicle-like structures beneath the apical membrane of stereocilia-displaying hair cells. How mutations in sans result in deafness and blindness is not well understood. Orthologs of myosin VIIa and protocadherin 15 have been identified in Drosophila melanogaster and their genetic analysis has identified essential roles in auditory perception and microvilli morphogenesis, respectively. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Here, we have identified and characterized the Drosophila ortholog of human sans. Drosophila Sans is expressed in tubular organs of the embryo, in lens-secreting cone cells of the adult eye, and in microvilli-displaying follicle cells during oogenesis. Sans mutants are viable, fertile, and mutant follicle cells appear to form microvilli, indicating that Sans is dispensable for fly development and microvilli morphogenesis in the follicle epithelium. In follicle cells, Sans protein localizes, similar to its vertebrate ortholog, to intracellular punctate structures, which we have identified as early endosomes associated with the syntaxin Avalanche. CONCLUSIONS: Our work is consistent with an evolutionary conserved function of Sans in vesicle trafficking. Furthermore it provides a significant basis for further understanding of the role of this Usher syndrome ortholog in development and disease.
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The aquatic annelid fauna of the San Marcos River headsprings, Hays County, Texas
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
McLean L.D. Worsham
2016-09-01
Full Text Available The San Marcos River in Central Texas has been well studied and has been demonstrated to be remarkably specious. Prior to the present study, research on free-living invertebrates in the San Marcos River only dealt with hard bodied taxa with the exception of the report of one gastrotrich, and one subterranean platyhelminth that only incidentally occurs in the head spring outflows. The remainder of the soft-bodied metazoan fauna that inhabit the San Marcos River had never been studied. Our study surveyed the annelid fauna and some other soft-bodied invertebrates of the San Marcos River headsprings. At least four species of Hirudinida, two species of Aphanoneura, one species of Branchiobdellida, and 11 (possibly 13 species of oligochaetous clitellates were collected. Other vermiform taxa collected included at least three species of Turbellaria and one species of Nemertea. We provide the results of the first survey of the aquatic annelid fauna of the San Marcos Springs, along with a dichotomous key to these annelids that includes photos of some representative specimens, and line drawings to elucidate potentially confusing diagnostic structures.
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The aquatic annelid fauna of the San Marcos River headsprings, Hays County, Texas
Worsham, McLean L. D.; Gibson, Randy; Huffman, David G.
2016-01-01
Abstract The San Marcos River in Central Texas has been well studied and has been demonstrated to be remarkably specious. Prior to the present study, research on free-living invertebrates in the San Marcos River only dealt with hard bodied taxa with the exception of the report of one gastrotrich, and one subterranean platyhelminth that only incidentally occurs in the head spring outflows. The remainder of the soft-bodied metazoan fauna that inhabit the San Marcos River had never been studied. Our study surveyed the annelid fauna and some other soft-bodied invertebrates of the San Marcos River headsprings. At least four species of Hirudinida, two species of Aphanoneura, one species of Branchiobdellida, and 11 (possibly 13) species of oligochaetous clitellates were collected. Other vermiform taxa collected included at least three species of Turbellaria and one species of Nemertea. We provide the results of the first survey of the aquatic annelid fauna of the San Marcos Springs, along with a dichotomous key to these annelids that includes photos of some representative specimens, and line drawings to elucidate potentially confusing diagnostic structures. PMID:27853397
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SAFOD Penetrates the San Andreas Fault
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Mark D. Zoback
2006-03-01
Full Text Available SAFOD, the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (Fig. 1, completed an important milestone in July 2005 by drilling through the San Andreas Fault at seismogenic depth. SAFOD is one of three major components of EarthScope, a U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF initiative being conducted in collaboration with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS. The International Continental Scientific DrillingProgram (ICDP provides engineering and technical support for the project as well as online access to project data and information (http://www.icdp-online.de/sites/sanandreas/news/news1.html. In 2002, the ICDP, the NSF, and the USGS provided funding for a pilot hole project at the SAFOD site. Twenty scientifi c papers summarizing the results of the pilot hole project as well as pre-SAFOD site characterization studies were published in Geophysical Research Letters (Vol.31, Nos. 12 and 15, 2004.
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High intensity multi beam design of SANS instrument for Dhruva reactor
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Abbas, Sohrab, E-mail: abbas@barc.gov.in; Aswal, V. K. [Solid State Physics Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 400085 (India); Désert, S. [Laboratoire Leon Brillouin, CEA, Saclay, 91191 (France)
2016-05-23
A new and versatile design of Small Angle Neutron Scattering (SANS) instrument based on utilization of multi-beam is presented. The multi-pinholes and multi-slits as SANS collimator for medium flux Dhruva rearctor have been proposed and their designs have been validated using McStas simulations. Various instrument configurations to achieve different minimum wave vector transfers in scattering experiments are envisioned. These options enable smooth access to minimum wave vector transfers as low as ~ 6×10{sup −4} Å{sup −1} with a significant improvement in neutron intensity, allowing faster measurements. Such angularly well defined and intense neutron beam will allow faster SANS studies of agglomerates larger than few tens of nm.
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San Francisco-Pacifica Coast Landslide Susceptibility 2011
California Natural Resource Agency — The San Francisco-Pacifica Coast grid map was extracted from the California Geological Survey Map Sheet 58 that covers the entire state of California and originally...
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75 FR 59285 - Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Permit, San Luis Obispo County, CA
2010-09-27
...] Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Permit, San Luis Obispo County, CA AGENCY: U.S. Fish and... project in the community of Los Osos, San Luis Obispo County, California. We invite comments from the... community of Los Osos, San Luis Obispo County, California. The parcel is legally described as Assessor...
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The Pajarito Plateau: A bibliography
Mathien, Frances Joan; Steen, Charlie R.; Allen, Craig D.
1993-01-01
Pajarito Plateau is described as the high tableland that lies between the Jemez Mountains on the west and the Rio Grande on the east. From north to south, it extends from the Chama Valley to La Cañada de Cochiti (Hewett 1906:14)(Figure 1). Because human activity rarely stops at such definite boundaries, major ethnographic studies of Tewa (San Ildefonso and Santa Clara) and Keres (Cochiti) linguistic groups are included. (Even though most of the historic pueblos occupied by the Tewa and Keres are not located on the Pajarito Plateau, oral traditions and archaeological data suggest that these groups once occupied sites on the plateau.) Towa studies are not included because Steen believed Towa ancestors were not involved in major cultural developments of the Pajarito Plateau. In addition, a bibliography of the Jemez area (home of Towa people) has been prepared by Michael Elliott (1982) and included with his nomination of large Pueblo sites near Jemez Springs to the National Register of Historic Places that is on file at the Museum of New Mexico, Laboratory of Anthropology, in Santa Fe. Both Steen and Mathien included references to geographically and historically related material that does not focus on the Pajarito Plateau but, nonetheless, is important to understanding the area's archaeology and physical environment, for example, lithic resources available from Cerro Pedernal or in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains.
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U.S. Environmental Protection Agency — The San Francisco Bay Area stormwater permit sets trash control guidelines for discharges through the storm drain system. The permit covers Alameda, Contra Costa,...
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Zemětřesná aktivita na zlomu San Andreas
Voroňáková, Jana
2011-01-01
SUMMARY: This work deals with the San Andreas fault as a tectonically active area. It includes basic information about the fracture, its origins and history. The work shows, as scientists are now trying to combat the risk of impending earthquakes. Project of San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth and individual predictions of the next earthquake rupture are described.
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Venkatesan, M.I.; De Leon, R. P.; VanGeen, A.; Luoma, S.N.
1999-01-01
Sediment cores of known chronology from Richardson and San Pablo Bays in San Francisco Bay, CA, were analyzed for a suite of chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls to reconstruct a historic record of inputs. Total DDTs (DDT = 2,4'- and 4,4'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane and the metabolites, 2,4'- and 4,4'-DDE, -DDD) range in concentration from 4-21 ng/g and constitute a major fraction (> 84%) of the total pesticides in the top 70 cm of Richardson Bay sediment. A subsurface maximum corresponds to a peak deposition date of 1969-1974. The first measurable DDT levels are found in sediment deposited in the late 1930's. The higher DDT inventory in the San Pablo relative to the Richardson Bay core probably reflects the greater proximity of San Pablo Bay to agricultural activities in the watershed of the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers. Total polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) occur at comparable levels in the two Bays (inventories in San Pablo Bay are about a factor of four higher in the last four decades than in Richardson Bay, suggesting a distribution of inputs not as strongly weighed towards the upper reaches of the estuary as DDTs. The shallower subsurface maximum in PCBs compared to DDT in the San Pablo Bay core is consistent with the imposition of drastic source control measures four these constituents in 1970 and 1977 respectively. The observed decline in DDT and PCB levels towards the surface of both cores is consistent with a dramatic drop in the input of these pollutants once the effect of sediment resuspension and mixing is taken into account.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Marianela Denegri Coria
2015-09-01
Full Text Available Esta investigación tuvo como propósito realizar una primera aproximación a las representaciones sociales sobre el "conflicto estado-nación y pueblo mapuche", en estudiantes universitarios del área de Ciencias Sociales de una universidad estatal del sur de Chile. Se trabajó con la técnica de redes semánticas naturales, utilizando cuatro frases-estímulo. Los resultados indican que existe una percepción de la circunstancia en la que se resalta la situación de conflicto, con una mirada muy negativa con respecto al gobierno, el sistema judicial, y los medios de comunicación. Se discuten las implicancias para el futuro desempeño profesional de estos estudiantes en caso de desenvolverse en un contexto laboral de intervención directa o indirecta en este conflicto.
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Characterization of aerosols in the Metropolitan Area of San Jose
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Mejias Perez, J.A.
1997-07-01
The objective of the present study, was to elaborate a profile of the contamination by private matter and to characterize the aerosols collected in the Metropolitan Area of San Jose (Costa Rica). For that, a campaign of sampling was carried out in three points of the city of San Jose, differentiated by there degree of activity: Center of San Jose (Central Station of Firemen), San Isidro of Coronado -Canton of Vasquez of Coronado- (Municipality) and Escazu (Municipality). Such campaign was carried out from April 4 to July 4, 1996 (transition summer-winter), and in two periods of time of 8 hours: 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. and of 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. The aerosols were collected utilizing Gent Pm-10 samplers, in filters of polycarbonate of 0,4 μm and 8 μm in cascade, with a flow average of 15 L/min., and it determined the composition average of the present aerosols. The concentration of the majority of the anions were obtained by means of ionic chromatography of high resolution, and the main cations by spectrophotometry of atomic absorption with electro thermic atomization. The space-temporary variations of the concentrations were evaluated and their correlation with the meteorologic variable. (S. Grainger) [es
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Martínez, Tomás; Rodriguez Muñoz, Melina; Galdeano, Ana; Acosta, Juan
2015-01-01
We document the first record of Boa constrictor in Valle Fértil department, San Juan province, Argentina. The specimen was collected and deposited in the herpetological collection of the Department of Biology, Universidad Nacional San Juan. This record extends the known distribution for this species in San Juan province by 105 km.
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María Isabel González Terreros
2009-01-01
El mundo, y en particular América Latina, vive procesos de tensión y disputa cultural, producto del conflicto que se presenta ante la globalización, la cual plantea perspectivas y políticas universales, y las manifestaciones de comunidades indígenas que reclaman el reconocimiento de la diferencia y el derecho a la identidad. En tal sentido, este artículo pretende analizar diferentes tensiones en las cuales se encuentran los pueblos indígenas en el contexto de la globalización. Tensiones que t...
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Choto-san in the treatment of vascular dementia: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Terasawa, K; Shimada, Y; Kita, T; Yamamoto, T; Tosa, H; Tanaka, N; Saito, Y; Kanaki, E; Goto, S; Mizushima, N; Fujioka, M; Takase, S; Seki, H; Kimura, I; Ogawa, T; Nakamura, S; Araki, G; Maruyama, I; Maruyama, Y; Takaori, S
1997-03-01
In an earlier placebo-controlled study, we demonstrated that a kampo (Japanese herbal) medicine called Choto-san (Diao-Teng-San in Chinese) was effective in treating vascular dementia. To evaluate its efficacy using more objective criteria, we carried out a multi-center, double-blind study of Choto-san extract (7.5 g/day) and a placebo, each given three times a day for 12 weeks to patients suffering from this condition. The study enrolled and analyzed 139 patients, 50 males and 89 females, with a mean age of 76.6 years. Choto-san was statistically superior to the placebo in global improvement rating, utility rating, global improvement rating of subjective symptoms, global improvement rating of psychiatric symptoms and global improvement rating of disturbance in daily living activities. Such items as spontaneity of conversation, lack of facial expression, decline in simple mathematical ability, global intellectual ability, nocturnal delirium, sleep disturbance, hallucination or delusion, and putting on and taking off clothes were significantly improved at one or more evaluation points in those taking Choto-san compared to those taking the placebo. Furthermore, the change in revised version of Hasegawa's dementia scale from the beginning point in Choto-san group was tended to be higher than that in placebo group with no statistical significance. These results suggest that Choto-san is effective in the treatment of vascular dementia. Copyright © 1997 Gustav Fischer Verlag. Published by Elsevier GmbH.. All rights reserved.
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Phosphorylation of the Usher syndrome 1G protein SANS controls Magi2-mediated endocytosis.
Bauß, Katharina; Knapp, Barbara; Jores, Pia; Roepman, Ronald; Kremer, Hannie; Wijk, Erwin V; Märker, Tina; Wolfrum, Uwe
2014-08-01
The human Usher syndrome (USH) is a complex ciliopathy with at least 12 chromosomal loci assigned to three clinical subtypes, USH1-3. The heterogeneous USH proteins are organized into protein networks. Here, we identified Magi2 (membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted-2) as a new component of the USH protein interactome, binding to the multifunctional scaffold protein SANS (USH1G). We showed that the SANS-Magi2 complex assembly is regulated by the phosphorylation of an internal PDZ-binding motif in the sterile alpha motif domain of SANS by the protein kinase CK2. We affirmed Magi2's role in receptor-mediated, clathrin-dependent endocytosis and showed that phosphorylated SANS tightly regulates Magi2-mediated endocytosis. Specific depletions by RNAi revealed that SANS and Magi2-mediated endocytosis regulates aspects of ciliogenesis. Furthermore, we demonstrated the localization of the SANS-Magi2 complex in the periciliary membrane complex facing the ciliary pocket of retinal photoreceptor cells in situ. Our data suggest that endocytotic processes may not only contribute to photoreceptor cell homeostasis but also counterbalance the periciliary membrane delivery accompanying the exocytosis processes for the cargo vesicle delivery. In USH1G patients, mutations in SANS eliminate Magi2 binding and thereby deregulate endocytosis, lead to defective ciliary transport modules and ultimately disrupt photoreceptor cell function inducing retinal degeneration. © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.
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2011-07-28
... the California State Implementation Plan, San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District... proposing to approve San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District (SJVUAPCD) Rule 3170... the environment. San Joaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District SJVUAPCD is an extreme...
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First experiences with large SAN storage and Linux
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Wezel, Jos van; Marten, Holger; Verstege, Bernhard; Jaeger, Axel
2004-01-01
The use of a storage area network (SAN) with Linux opens possibilities for scalable and affordable large data storage and poses a new challenge for cluster computing. The GridKa center uses a commercial parallel file system to create a highly available high-speed data storage using a combination of Fibre Channel (SAN) and Ethernet (LAN) to optimize between data throughput and costs. This article describes the design, implementation and optimizations of the GridKa storage solution which will offer over 400 TB online storage for 600 nodes. Presented are some throughput measurements of one of the largest Linux-based parallel storage systems in the world
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Irregular recurrence of large earthquakes along the san andreas fault: evidence from trees.
Jacoby, G C; Sheppard, P R; Sieh, K E
1988-07-08
Old trees growing along the San Andreas fault near Wrightwood, California, record in their annual ring-width patterns the effects of a major earthquake in the fall or winter of 1812 to 1813. Paleoseismic data and historical information indicate that this event was the "San Juan Capistrano" earthquake of 8 December 1812, with a magnitude of 7.5. The discovery that at least 12 kilometers of the Mojave segment of the San Andreas fault ruptured in 1812, only 44 years before the great January 1857 rupture, demonstrates that intervals between large earthquakes on this part of the fault are highly variable. This variability increases the uncertainty of forecasting destructive earthquakes on the basis of past behavior and accentuates the need for a more fundamental knowledge of San Andreas fault dynamics.
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Brenguier, F; Campillo, M; Hadziioannou, C; Shapiro, N M; Nadeau, R M; Larose, E
2008-09-12
Seismic velocity changes and nonvolcanic tremor activity in the Parkfield area in California reveal that large earthquakes induce long-term perturbations of crustal properties in the San Andreas fault zone. The 2003 San Simeon and 2004 Parkfield earthquakes both reduced seismic velocities that were measured from correlations of the ambient seismic noise and induced an increased nonvolcanic tremor activity along the San Andreas fault. After the Parkfield earthquake, velocity reduction and nonvolcanic tremor activity remained elevated for more than 3 years and decayed over time, similarly to afterslip derived from GPS (Global Positioning System) measurements. These observations suggest that the seismic velocity changes are related to co-seismic damage in the shallow layers and to deep co-seismic stress change and postseismic stress relaxation within the San Andreas fault zone.
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San Francisco Bay Interferometric Bathymetry: Area B
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — High resolution sonar data were collected over ultra-shallow areas of the San Francisco Bay estuary system. Bathymetric and acoustic backscatter data were collected...
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78 FR 48046 - Safety Zone; Kuoni Destination Management Fireworks; San Diego, CA
2013-08-07
...-AA00 Safety Zone; Kuoni Destination Management Fireworks; San Diego, CA AGENCY: Coast Guard, DHS... waters of the San Diego Bay in support of the Kuoni Destination Management Fireworks Display on August 6... Guard's ability to protect the public from the potential hazards associated with fireworks displays...
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Cuisine Preference of Local Tourists in San Juan, Batangas, Philippines
RYENE SELLINE B. KALALO; ANGELICA LYNTTE A. CABLAO; MARICRISS P. CABATAY; CHARISSA P. MANTAL; RHONALYN T. MANALO; SEVILLA S. FELICEN
2014-01-01
This study aimed to determine the cuisine preference of the local tourist in San Juan, Batangas. More specifically, it aimed to describe the demographic profile of local tourist; to identify the preferred cuisine by different restaurants; to determine the significant difference when group according to demographic profile; and to determine the cuisine preference of local tourists in San Juan, Batangas. The research design used the descriptive method because it is the most appropria...
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A SANS study of capillary condensation in porous media
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Lin, M.; Glinka, C.; Sinna, S.; Huang, J.; Abeles, B.; Johnson, J.; Drake, J.
1990-01-01
The authors use small angle neutron scattering (SANS) to study the microstructure of porous Vycor glass and the capillary condensation of fluids in the medium. Using a chord distribution model, they can predict the structure factor measured by SANS. Excellent agreement with the data is obtained. The fitted parameters characterize quantitatively the porous structure before and during the process of condensation, and are in good agreement with isotherm measurements. However, at the latest stages of the process, when all the pores are nearly filled, the model can no longer describe the system
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2012-08-14
... Management Program, in consultation with the appropriate Indian tribe, has determined that the cultural items... itself to be culturally affiliated with the cultural items may contact San Diego State University Archaeology Collections Management Program. DATES: Representatives of any Indian tribe that believes it has a...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
María Eva Góngora
2012-03-01
Full Text Available En el golfo San Jorge se desarrollan varias actividades económicas de relevancia, entre ellas dos pesquerías industriales: la pesquería de merluza común (Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 y la pesquería de langostino patagónico (Pleoticus muelleri Bate, 1888, ambas se solapan espacial y temporalmente. En la pesquería de merluza del golfo San Jorge opera una flota fresquera de altura, compuesta por unas 20 embarcaciones, y una flota costera, compuesta por unas 30 embarcaciones. En esta pesquería se pesca alrededor del 10% de lo capturado en el stock sur de merluza. En la pesquería de langostino del golfo San Jorge opera una flota congeladora tangonera compuesta por 80 embarcaciones, responsable de más del 75% de los desembarques de langostino realizados en la República Argentina. Ambas pesquerías tienen como principal problema la captura incidental de merluza, en una de sus principales áreas de cría. En el presente trabajo se describe el manejo actual en las pesquerías del golfo San Jorge, el cual consiste principalmente en cierres espaciales y temporales para la pesca de langostino, y zonificaciones por estrato de flota para la merluza. En ninguna de las dos pesquerías descriptas se han tomado medidas que reduzcan eficazmente la captura incidental.In San Jorge Gulf, several important economic activities are developed, including two industrial fisheries: hake (Merluccius hubbsi Marini, 1933 and Argentine red shrimp (Pleoticus muelleri Bate, 1888. Both overlap spatially and temporally. The San Jorge Gulf hake fishery consists of a high-seas ice trawler fleet (n = 20 fishing vessels and a coastal fleet (n = 30 fishing vessels. These fisheries capture about 10% of the catch of the southern hake stock. The Argentine red shrimp fishery consists of a double-beam trawler fleet with 80 freezer vessels, responsible for more than 75% of shrimp landings in Argentina. The main problem of both fisheries is the bycatch of hake in one of its
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Estudio constructivo y análisis de la Sacristía de la iglesia de San Miguel y San Sebastián
RUBIO MUÑOZ, RUBÉN
2017-01-01
La iglesia de San Miguel y San Sebastián, de Cardona y Pertusa, es un edificio erigido en el siglo XVIII, con anterioridad a la creación de la Academia de Bellas Artes, en que se produce la transición de la arquitectura y los oficios relacionados con la construcción. La Sacristía de la citada iglesia, de planta de cruz griega y con cúpula centra, es uno de los mejores ejemplos de la arquitectura del periodo y que, por desgracia, poco conocida. En el TFG se pretende realizar un exhaustivo l...
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San Rafael mining and fabrication complex today
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Navarra, Pablo; Aldebert, Sergio R.
2005-01-01
In Mendoza province, 35 km West San Rafael city, is located a CNEA installation for uranium ore extraction and concentration: the San Rafael Mining and Fabrication Complex. By the middle of the nineties, as a consequence of the very low prices of uranium concentrate in the international market and of the high internal production costs, uranium extraction was stopped. To day, the international price of the concentrate had a very important increase and the Government has decided the completion of the Atucha II Nuclear Power Station construction. Moreover, studies have been started for new nuclear power plants. In such circumstances the reactivation of the Complex will make sure the uranium supply for our nuclear power stations, contributing to the improvement of the energy generation mix in our country. (author) [es
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Fialko, Yuri
2006-06-22
The San Andreas fault in California is a mature continental transform fault that accommodates a significant fraction of motion between the North American and Pacific plates. The two most recent great earthquakes on this fault ruptured its northern and central sections in 1906 and 1857, respectively. The southern section of the fault, however, has not produced a great earthquake in historic times (for at least 250 years). Assuming the average slip rate of a few centimetres per year, typical of the rest of the San Andreas fault, the minimum amount of slip deficit accrued on the southern section is of the order of 7-10 metres, comparable to the maximum co-seismic offset ever documented on the fault. Here I present high-resolution measurements of interseismic deformation across the southern San Andreas fault system using a well-populated catalogue of space-borne synthetic aperture radar data. The data reveal a nearly equal partitioning of deformation between the southern San Andreas and San Jacinto faults, with a pronounced asymmetry in strain accumulation with respect to the geologically mapped fault traces. The observed strain rates confirm that the southern section of the San Andreas fault may be approaching the end of the interseismic phase of the earthquake cycle.
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Talc-bearing serpentinite and the creeping section of the San Andreas fault.
Moore, Diane E; Rymer, Michael J
2007-08-16
The section of the San Andreas fault located between Cholame Valley and San Juan Bautista in central California creeps at a rate as high as 28 mm yr(-1) (ref. 1), and it is also the segment that yields the best evidence for being a weak fault embedded in a strong crust. Serpentinized ultramafic rocks have been associated with creeping faults in central and northern California, and serpentinite is commonly invoked as the cause of the creep and the low strength of this section of the San Andreas fault. However, the frictional strengths of serpentine minerals are too high to satisfy the limitations on fault strength, and these minerals also have the potential for unstable slip under some conditions. Here we report the discovery of talc in cuttings of serpentinite collected from the probable active trace of the San Andreas fault that was intersected during drilling of the San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) main hole in 2005. We infer that the talc is forming as a result of the reaction of serpentine minerals with silica-saturated hydrothermal fluids that migrate up the fault zone, and the talc commonly occurs in sheared serpentinite. This discovery is significant, as the frictional strength of talc at elevated temperatures is sufficiently low to meet the constraints on the shear strength of the fault, and its inherently stable sliding behaviour is consistent with fault creep. Talc may therefore provide the connection between serpentinite and creep in the San Andreas fault, if shear at depth can become localized along a talc-rich principal-slip surface within serpentinite entrained in the fault zone.
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SANS and TEM studies of carbide precipitation and creep damage in type 304 stainless steel
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Yoo, M.H.; Ogle, J.C.; Schneibel, J.H.; Swindeman, R.W.
1984-01-01
Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies were performed to characterize the carbide (M 23 C 6 ) precipitation and creep damage induced in type 304 stainless steel in the primary creep stage. The size distribution of matrix carbides evaluated from SANS analyses was consistent with TEM data, and the expected accelerated kinetics of precipitation under applied stress was confirmed. Additional SANS measurements after the postcreep solution annealing were made in order to differentiate cavities from the carbides. Potential advantages and difficulties associated with characterization of creep-induced cavitation by the SANS techniques are discussed
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Robiel Alvarez García
2008-01-01
Full Text Available En la actualidad Cocodrilo se identifica como un asentamiento rural costero enclavado dentro del área protegida del Sur de la Isla de la Juventud. El poblado tomado como base para el estudio, morfológicamente revela una configuración estrecha y alargada, ocupando dentro de ella, una extensión superficial de 32,66 ha. Su longitud en el eje sureste-noroeste es de aproximadamente 1,7 km, mientras que el ancho varía entre 200 m y 400 m. En esta locación se desarrolla la actividad forestal y la pesca como principal sustento económico y precisamente a partir de considerar la voluntad de sus habitantes y la aprobación en el esquema de ordenamiento para el turismo en el archipiélago Los Canarreos, se propone, a través del diseño conceptual arquitectónico, urbanístico y ecosociocultural, la posibilidad de introducir un turismo responsable con el medio ambiente, partiendo de su reordenación para concebirlo como un Pueblo Turístico, pues la zona conserva un potencial importante para el desarrollo de este producto novedoso y exclusivo con vocación principal de naturaleza, náutica y cultura. Los resultados del diagnóstico, condujeron a proponer soluciones a los principales problemas ambientales, introduciendo tecnologías ecológicas, aplicando principios de la arquitectura bioclimática y bioambiental, con base en el desarrollo local participativo se logra una propuesta integradora de proyecto comunitario en un poblado con potencialidades para desarrollarse en su uso mixto turismo-comunidad. La concepción de este Pueblo Turístico contribuirá a la concientización y responsabilización de sus pobladores y visitantes con el cuidado, uso y conservación del medio ambiente natural, social y construido, previsto en el desarrollo de la localidad.
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33 CFR 165.1120 - Security Zone; Naval Amphibious Base, San Diego, CA.
2010-07-01
... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Security Zone; Naval Amphibious Base, San Diego, CA. 165.1120 Section 165.1120 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST GUARD, DEPARTMENT... § 165.1120 Security Zone; Naval Amphibious Base, San Diego, CA. (a) Location. The following area is a...
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en un contexto de agricultura urbana
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Fernando Neira Orjuela
2005-01-01
Full Text Available En el presente artículo se muestran los principales hallazgos en relación con la investigación realizada en San Luis Tlaxialtemalco, población que cuenta con 12 553 habitantes y se localiza en la delegación de Xochimilco en la zona sur de la Ciudad de México. Este pueblo, que desarrolla la agricultura urbana, ha brindado una excelente oportunidad para examinar, mediante la aplicación de una encuesta a 185 hogares, si los invernaderos son una opción viable para generar ingresos en los hogares, y cuáles son las formas de participación económica familiar y de división sexual del trabajo que determinan. Asimismo ha permitido aclarar si el acceso a recursos económicos, la edad y la escolaridad le otorgan o no a las esposas la última palabra en la toma de decisiones y en la libertad de movimiento, comparándolos con las que ejercen las esposas del pueblo dedicadas a las actividades asalariadas y a las no asalariadas no agrícolas.
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Aggregate Settling Velocities in San Francisco Estuary Margins
Allen, R. M.; Stacey, M. T.; Variano, E. A.
2015-12-01
One way that humans impact aquatic ecosystems is by adding nutrients and contaminants, which can propagate up the food web and cause blooms and die-offs, respectively. Often, these chemicals are attached to fine sediments, and thus where sediments go, so do these anthropogenic influences. Vertical motion of sediments is important for sinking and burial, and also for indirect effects on horizontal transport. The dynamics of sinking sediment (often in aggregates) are complex, thus we need field data to test and validate existing models. San Francisco Bay is well studied and is often used as a test case for new measurement and model techniques (Barnard et al. 2013). Settling velocities for aggregates vary between 4*10-5 to 1.6*10-2 m/s along the estuary backbone (Manning and Schoellhamer 2013). Model results from South San Francisco Bay shoals suggest two populations of settling particles, one fast (ws of 9 to 5.8*10-4 m/s) and one slow (ws of Brand et al. 2015). While the open waters of San Francisco Bay and other estuaries are well studied and modeled, sediment and contaminants often originate from the margin regions, and the margins remain poorly characterized. We conducted a 24 hour field experiment in a channel slough of South San Francisco Bay, and measured settling velocity, turbulence and flow, and suspended sediment concentration. At this margin location, we found average settling velocities of 4-5*10-5 m/s, and saw settling velocities decrease with decreasing suspended sediment concentration. These results are consistent with, though at the low end of, those seen along the estuary center, and they suggest that the two population model that has been successful along the shoals may also apply in the margins.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Inés Claudia Daga
2011-12-01
Full Text Available Este trabajo es una contribución al conocimiento de las cianobacterias presentes en el embalse San Roque y forma parte de un estudio integral de la flora algal del mencionado embalse. Se citan 24 taxa correspondientes a los Ordenes Chroococcales (11, Nostocales (8 y Oscillatoriales (5. Synechocystis aquatilis, Gloeocapsa rupestris, Gomphosphaeria aponina, Chamaesiphon incrustans f. incrustans, Scytonema crispum, Tolypothrix distorta, Gloeotrichia pisum, Calothrix fusca, Trichodesmium lacustre, Geitlerinema splendidum, Lyngbya aestuarii y Borzia trilocularis son nuevas citas para la zona de estudio.This work is a contribution to the knowledge of the Cyanobacteria present in the San Roque reservoir and forms a part of an integral study of its algal flora. Twenty-four taxa are described and ilustrated: 11 Chroococcales, 8 Nostocales, and 5 Oscillatoriales. Synechocystis aquatilis, Gloeocapsa rupestris, Gomphosphaeria aponina, Chamaesiphon incrustans f. incrustans, Scytonema crispum, Tolypothrix distorta, Gloeotrichia pisum, Calothrix fusca, Trichodesmium lacustre, Geitlerinema splendidum, Lyngbya aestuarii and Borzia trilocularis.
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Stein, R S; King, G C; Lin, J
1992-11-20
The 28 June Landers earthquake brought the San Andreas fault significantly closer to failure near San Bernardino, a site that has not sustained a large shock since 1812. Stress also increased on the San Jacinto fault near San Bernardino and on the San Andreas fault southeast of Palm Springs. Unless creep or moderate earthquakes relieve these stress changes, the next great earthquake on the southern San Andreas fault is likely to be advanced by one to two decades. In contrast, stress on the San Andreas north of Los Angeles dropped, potentially delaying the next great earthquake there by 2 to 10 years.
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Construcción de un índice de satisfacción del turismo en Capulálpam “Pueblo Mágico”
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Omar López Ramos
2017-01-01
Full Text Available A fin de evaluar la satisfacción de los turistas en un “Pueblo Mágico”, se construyó un índice sumatorio ponderado, mismo que se desagregó en cuatro componentes, obteniéndose las siguientes evaluaciones de satisfacción: Componente de calidad del capital humano (66.7 %, Componente de calidad de la oferta (20.0 %, Componente de seguimiento de la calidad (66.75 % y Componente de percepción de la calidad y satisfacción del turista (100 %. El promedio ponderado de estos componentes arroja una calificación final para este índice de satisfacción del 63.3 %. Los resultados analizados muestran que, en general, la satisfacción de los turistas es ligeramente positiva. Los componentes que son prioritarios de atender tienen que ver con la obtención de certificaciones de la calidad de los productos turísticos ofrecidos, así como con la inserción de capital humano avanzado en turismo, ya que estas dos variables incidieron notablemente en la baja calificación obtenida.
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Rapports de parenté et de production à San Juan, haute vallée du Chancay, Pérou
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
1975-01-01
Full Text Available Les relations de parenté dans l'organisation des communautés andines sont particulièrement importantes, ce qui est aussi le cas à San Juan. L'utilisation et la distribution de l'eau en fonction de 'turnos' se font selon diverses combinaisons basées sur les relations de parenté. Il est vraisemblable que l'organisation des tours à l'intérieur du village et par quartiers se fasse également en fonction de la distribution des familles. L'élevage est aussi lié à ces relations de parenté, en particulier l'élaboration des fromages: les femmes ont ici une place prépondérante, tout comme pour l'irrigation. Ainsi les relations de parenté constituent un capital précieux, mais seulement dans le cas d'une société traditionnelle fonctionnant par prestations mutuelles. Or, on assiste actuellement à un développement du travail libre favorisé par les possibilités d'accumulation individuelle d'argent (vente de fruits, des produits de l'élevage. La division sexuelle du travail est envisagée en fin d'article. Las relaciones de parentesco en la organización de las comunidades andinas son particularmente importantes, lo cual también es el caso de San Juan. La utilización y distribución del agua, en función de 'turnos' se efectúa de acuerdo a diversas combinaciones basadas en las relaciones de parentesco. Es verosímil que la organización de turnos para el agua en el interior del pueblo y por barrios se efectúe igualmente en función de la distribución de las familias. La cría de ganado también estaba ligada a estas relaciones de parentesco, sobre todo la elaboración de quesos: en esto las mujeres tienen un lugar preponderante, así como para la irrigación. Así pues las relaciones de parentesco constituyen un capital precioso, pero tan solo en el caso de una sociedad tradicional que funcione por prestaciones mutuas. Ahora bien, actualmente se asiste a un desarrollo de trabajo libre favorecido por las posibilidades de acumulaci
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SOCIEDAD, PAZ Y GUERRA EN SAN AGUSTÍN
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
MIGUEL VERGARA VILLALOBOS
2017-12-01
Full Text Available Este trabajo analiza las nociones de sociedad, paz y guerra, en La ciudad de Dios, de San Agustín, a la que nos referimos principalmente según la edición bilingüe preparada por José Morán (1965. En una primera parte, a modo de introducción, se expone el argumento general del libro y se explica la teoría de las dos ciudades, la terrena y la de Dios. Enseguida se analiza la noción de sociedad, que se fundamenta en la justicia y en el interés común como camino para alcanzar la paz. Esto nos lleva a examinar la justicia, que para San Agustín es un concepto fundamental tanto en la ciudad terrena como en la ciudad de Dios. Teniendo este marco conceptual en cuanto la sociedad y la autoridad, se entra a discutir la paz, que representa uno de los aspectos centrales de la obra que comentamos. En contraste y como oposición a la paz se analiza la guerra; para nalizar con un tema cuyo origen clásicamente se atribuye a San Agustín, cual es la guerra justa.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Bárbara Della Antonia
2017-11-01
Full Text Available Leisure activities are used in the learning teaching process of the different areas of knowledge, to promote learning spontaneously and fun. For the area of Agrarian Sciences, which is a multidisciplinary area of study that can be approached from basic education to higher education, it is necessary to study the elaboration of didactic resources. Thus, this study aimed at the development of a didactic game in the field of agricultural sciences aimed at elementary education, whose strategy is to help in the understanding of contents related to the chemical composition of foods, focusing on regulatory nutrients. The game SAN SAN was applied and evaluated with elementary school students of a public school, bringing to the end of the process, positive results in the sense of motivation to study the subject, involvement of students in classes and contribution with an effective didactic resource.
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2012-04-27
..., Los Padres, and San Bernardino National Forests, California AGENCY: Forest Service, USDA. ACTION... amendment of the Land Management Plans for the Angeles, Cleveland, Los Padres, and San Bernardino National... Angeles, Cleveland, Los Padres, and San Bernardino National Forests, collectively, ``four forests...
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October 1986 San Salvador, El Salvador Images
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — At least 1,000 people killed, 10,000 injured, 200,000 homeless and severe damage in the San Salvador area. About 50 fatalities were the result of landslides in the...
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The Eastern California Shear Zone as the northward extension of the southern San Andreas Fault
Thatcher, Wayne R.; Savage, James C.; Simpson, Robert W.
2016-01-01
Cluster analysis offers an agnostic way to organize and explore features of the current GPS velocity field without reference to geologic information or physical models using information only contained in the velocity field itself. We have used cluster analysis of the Southern California Global Positioning System (GPS) velocity field to determine the partitioning of Pacific-North America relative motion onto major regional faults. Our results indicate the large-scale kinematics of the region is best described with two boundaries of high velocity gradient, one centered on the Coachella section of the San Andreas Fault and the Eastern California Shear Zone and the other defined by the San Jacinto Fault south of Cajon Pass and the San Andreas Fault farther north. The ~120 km long strand of the San Andreas between Cajon Pass and Coachella Valley (often termed the San Bernardino and San Gorgonio sections) is thus currently of secondary importance and carries lesser amounts of slip over most or all of its length. We show these first order results are present in maps of the smoothed GPS velocity field itself. They are also generally consistent with currently available, loosely bounded geologic and geodetic fault slip rate estimates that alone do not provide useful constraints on the large-scale partitioning we show here. Our analysis does not preclude the existence of smaller blocks and more block boundaries in Southern California. However, attempts to identify smaller blocks along and adjacent to the San Gorgonio section were not successful.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Enrique Domic
2015-05-01
Full Text Available Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, Departamento de La Paz, Provincia Franz Tamayo, Municipio Apolo, Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Madidi, TCO Pueblo Indígena de San José de Uchupiamonas, Campamento Corazón del Madidi, cerca de encuentro al arroyo Eslabón y río Tuichi (14°32'32.58"S 67°45'44.91"W; 288 m.s.n.m.. Colectores: Jesús Martínez y Mileniusz Spanowicz. 15 de Marzo del 2013. Macho (SVL: 180 mm; LT: 379 mm; Peso: 130 g. Depositado en la Colección Boliviana de Fauna (CBF 3699, La Paz, Bolivia.
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San Diego Littoral Cell CRSMP Receiver Sites 2009
California Natural Resource Agency — A total of 27 possible placement sites (some with multiple placement footprints) are incorporated into this San Diego Coastal Regional Sediment Management Plan to...
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San Diego Littoral Cell CRSMP Receiver Sites 2009
California Department of Resources — A total of 27 possible placement sites (some with multiple placement footprints) are incorporated into this San Diego Coastal Regional Sediment Management Plan to...
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Magnetotelluric data collected to characterize aquifers in the San Luis Basin, New Mexico
Ailes, Chad E.; Rodriguez, Brian D.
2015-01-01
The U.S. Geological Survey is conducting a series of multidisciplinary studies of the San Luis Basin as part of the Geologic Framework of Rio Grande Basins project. Detailed geologic mapping, high-resolution airborne magnetic surveys, gravity surveys, magnetotelluric surveys, and hydrologic and lithologic data are being used to better understand the aquifers in the San Luis Basin. This report describes one north-south and two east-west regional magnetotelluric sounding profiles, acquired in June of 2010 and July and August of 2011, across the San Luis Basin in northern New Mexico. No interpretation of the data is included.
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Waterbird nest monitoring program in San Francisco Bay (2005-10)
Ackerman, Joshua T.; Herzog, Mark P.
2012-01-01
Historically, Forster’s Terns (Sterna forsteri), American Avocets (Recurvirostra americana), and Black-necked Stilts (Himantopus mexicanus) were uncommon residents of San Francisco Bay, California (Grinnell and others, 1918; Grinnell and Wythe, 1927; Sibley, 1952). Presently, however, avocets and stilts are the two most abundant breeding shorebirds in San Francisco Bay (Stenzel and others, 2002; Rintoul and others, 2003). More than 4,000 avocets and 1,000 stilts, roughly 20 percent of their San Francisco Bay wintering populations, breed within the estuary, making San Francisco Bay the largest breeding area for these species on the Pacific Coast (Stenzel and others, 2002; Rintoul and others, 2003). Forster’s Terns were first observed breeding in the San Francisco Bay in 1948 (110 nests); they had increased to over 4000 individuals by the 1980s (Sibley, 1952; Gill, 1977; Harvey and others, 1992; Carter and others, 1990) and were estimated at 2000–3000 for 1998–2002; (Strong and others, 2004).It is hypothesized that the relatively large size of the current waterbird breeding populations is a result of the creation of artificial salt evaporation ponds from the 1930s through the 1950s (Gill, 1977; Goals Project, 1999). Until recently, these salt ponds and associated islands used by waterbirds for nesting have been managed relatively similarly and have supported large breeding waterbird populations. Recently, the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project has implemented plans to convert 50–90 percent of the 15,000 acres of salt ponds in the South San Francisco Bay back to tidal marsh habitat. Therefore, there is concern that the Restoration Project, while benefiting other native species, could negatively influence local breeding populations of waterbirds that are reliant on salt pond habitats for both breeding and foraging. A primary goal of the South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project is to maintain current breeding waterbird populations (South Bay Salt Pond Long
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La etnoeducación como posicionamiento político e identitario del pueblo afroecuatoriano
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Rocío Vera
2017-12-01
Full Text Available La investigación se orienta a demostrar cómo la población afrodescendiente en Ecuador ha generado, desde la etnoeducación, procesos históricos de transformación epistemológica por medio de la difusión de conocimientos ancestrales como una forma de posicionamiento político e identitario. En la primera parte, desde una perspectiva postcolonial y decolonial, se presenta los conceptos teóricos para abordar los posicionamientos políticos, epistemológicos y culturales de los líderes y lideresas afroecuatorianos involucrados en el fortalecimiento de la identidad a través de la implementación de la etnoeducación en el sistema educativo. En la segunda parte, “casa adentro”, se analizan las estrategias de representación de la sociedad civil afroecuatoriana y de actores religiosos y académicos que desde 1979 de manera localizada han elaborado y difundido material etnoeducativo a fin de contrarrestar la invisibilización de los aportes del pueblo afroecuatoriano en la construcción del Estado Nación y modificar con ello la visión racista, estereotipada y homogénea que la sociedad blanco mestiza ha construido sobre ellos. La tercera parte, “casa afuera”, analiza la incidencia a nivel de política pública de la incorporación de la etnoeducación afroecuatoriana en el diseño del currículo educativo nacional desde 2016. El estudio argumenta que la etnoeducación se ha constituido en una herramienta esencial para fortalecer la identidad afroecuatoriana y para confrontar el racismo estructural y la discriminación institucionalizada.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Jesús Manuel Martínez-Calderas
2011-09-01
Full Text Available Para definir la distribución geográfica del ocelote en el estado de San Luis Potosí, México, se obtuvieron nuevos registros de la especie. El estudio se realizó de enero de 2007 a abril de 2009. Se obtuvieron 41 registros de ocelotes por medio de entrevistas y trampeo-fotográfico. Los registros se localizaron en comunidades vegetales de selva baja caducifolia (37%, matorral submontano (22%, bosque de encino (15%, selva mediana (10%, selva alta perennifolia, bosque mesófilo de montaña, bosque de pino-encino y matorral desértico micrófilo (10%. La presencia de ocelotes se ubicó en los municipios de Ciudad del Maíz, El Naranjo, Cerritos, Guadalcázar, San Nicolás Tolentino y Ciudad Valles en de elevaciones de 38 a 2 400 m snm. Los resultados de esta investigación sugieren una distribución del ocelote más hacia el oeste del estado respecto a su distribución original. El presente estudio definió nuevas regiones con presencia de ocelotes que pueden ser consideradas en el desarrollo de estrategias de conservación de la especie en el estado de San Luis Potosí.To determine the geographic distribution of ocelot in the state of San Luis Potosí, Mexico, we obtained new records. The study was conducted from January 2007 to April 2009. We recorded 41 ocelot records by interviews and camera-trapping. Ocelots records were located in tropical deciduous forest (37%, semitropical thornscrub (22%, oak forest (15%, tropical forest (10%, tall tropical deciduous forest, desert scrub, pine-oak forest and clouded forest (10%. Ocelot records were located in the municipalities of Ciudad del Maíz, El Naranjo, Cerritos, Guadalcazar, San Nicolás Tolentino and Ciudad Valles where the elevation ranged from 38 to 2 400 m. The evidence of this research suggests that ocelot range is more extended to the west than its original geographical range. This study defined new regions with presence of ocelots that may be considered to develop conservation strategies
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Martínez Espinoza, Manuel Ignacio
2011-01-01
ResumenTradicionalmente, los estudios realizados desde la ciencia política y la sociología sobre la participación de los pueblos indígenas se han enfocado en el ámbito electoral y las movilizaciones sociales. No obstante, la observación empírica ha demostrado la necesidad de ampliar el campo de visión al análisis de la participación indígena en la adopción de decisiones factibles de afectarles enmarcando el análisis en el cumplimiento de sus derechos colectivos. De esta forma, el artículo tie...
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English, N. B.; Reynolds, A. C.; Quade, J.; Betancourt, J. L.
2006-12-01
We describe the spatial and temporal patterns of timber acquisition by great house builders in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios from annually-dated, architectural logs in 10^{th} to 12^{th} century structures are compared to the 87Sr/86Sr of modern tree stands from the surrounding mountains. Although not a stable isotope system, the long half-life of the 87Sr parent (87Rb, t1/2 = 48.8 Ga) yields a stable isotope system on the timescales used to determine the geographic origin of ecosystem resources. The small mass difference among strontium's isotopes eliminates measurable biologic or kinetic fractionation at earth surface conditions. Strontium tracer studies, however, do require distinct end-member ratios to be feasible. Strontium isotopes, alone or in combination with other isotopes, provide a simple way to study and trace the geographic origin of ecosystem resources. Over the 150 km-wide Chaco Basin, 87Sr/86Sr ratios of modern trees range from 0.7055 to 0.7192. 87Sr/86Sr ratios from this and other studies show that during great house construction Chaco Canyon was provisioned with plant materials that came from more than 75 km away in all directions. This includes (1) corn (Zea mays) grown on the eastern flanks of the Chuska Mountains and floodplain of the San Juan River to the west and north, (2) spruce (Picea sp.) and fir (Abies sp.) architectural beams from the high crests of the Chuska and San Mateo Mountains to the west and south, and (3) ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) from the low slopes of the La Platas and San Juan Mountains to the north, the San Pedro Mountains to the east, the Chuska and San Mateo Mountains and nearby mesas. There are no systematic patterns in spruce/fir or ponderosa provenance by great house (Pueblo Bonito, Chetro Ketl, Pueblo del Arroyo) or by time, suggesting the use of stockpiles from a few preferred sources from the beginning of large scale construction in or around Chaco Canyon. This is contrary to the view that
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2011-02-04
...] San Diego County Water Authority Subregional Natural Community Conservation Program/Habitat Conservation Plan, San Diego and Riverside Counties, CA; Final Environmental Impact Statement and Habitat... also announce the availability of the Water Authority's Subregional Natural Community Conservation...
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[Psychiatric Hospital San Juan de Dios. One hundred years later].
Cocula-León, Horacio
2014-01-01
Mental health and psychiatric diseases have always attracted people's and health authorities' attention due to its magical approach, the lack of knowledge that surrounds them, and, at the same time, the religious fear they provoke. Both have played an important role in the history of humanity, of public health politics, and of physicians. The places where psychiatric patients were treated are of historical interest, because through the historical knowledge we can identify an approach from the science and the health policies that prevailed in each age. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was developed in México a new model of hospital care attention to psychiatric patients. La Casa de Salud San Juan de Dios para Pacientes Alienados is an example; the concept "alienated patients" suggests a social and cultural perspective. This paper presents a chronological type description of one of the major institutions involved in mental health care in México. Similarly, it shows a review of the events that affected the religious order San Juan de Dios from 1901 to 2012, when the hospitaller order was reinstated in México and established the Casa de Salud San Juan de Dios para Pacientes Alienados in the town of Zapopan, Jalisco, institution that exists up to the present day and keeps participating in the mental health care in the state of Jalisco, with the current name of Servicios de Salud San Juan de Dios.
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Microbial diversity in restored wetlands of San Francisco Bay
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Theroux, Susanna [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Walnut Creek, CA (United States). Dept. of Energy Joint Genome Inst.; Hartman, Wyatt [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Walnut Creek, CA (United States). Dept. of Energy Joint Genome Inst.; He, Shaomei [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Walnut Creek, CA (United States). Dept. of Energy Joint Genome Inst.; Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Tringe, Susannah [Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL), Walnut Creek, CA (United States). Dept. of Energy Joint Genome Inst.
2013-12-09
Wetland ecosystems may serve as either a source or a sink for atmospheric carbon and greenhouse gases. This delicate carbon balance is influenced by the activity of belowground microbial communities that return carbon dioxide and methane to the atmosphere. Wetland restoration efforts in the San Francisco Bay-Delta region may help to reverse land subsidence and possibly increase carbon storage in soils. However, the effects of wetland restoration on microbial communities, which mediate soil metabolic activity and carbon cycling, are poorly studied. In an effort to better understand the underlying factors which shape the balance of carbon flux in wetland soils, we targeted the microbial communities in a suite of restored and historic wetlands in the San Francisco Bay-Delta region. Using DNA and RNA sequencing, coupled with greenhouse gas monitoring, we profiled the diversity and metabolic potential of the wetland soil microbial communities along biogeochemical and wetland age gradients. Our results show relationships among geochemical gradients, availability of electron acceptors, and microbial community composition. Our study provides the first genomic glimpse into microbial populations in natural and restored wetlands of the San Francisco Bay-Delta region and provides a valuable benchmark for future studies.
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San andreas fault zone head waves near parkfield, california.
Ben-Zion, Y; Malin, P
1991-03-29
Microearthquake seismograms from the borehole seismic network on the San Andreas fault near Parkfield, California, provide three lines of evidence that first P arrivals are "head" waves refracted along the cross-fault material contrast. First, the travel time difference between these arrivals and secondary phases identified as direct P waves scales linearly with the source-receiver distance. Second, these arrivals have the emergent wave character associated in theory and practice with refracted head waves instead of the sharp first breaks associated with direct P arrivals. Third, the first motion polarities of the emergent arrivals are reversed from those of the direct P waves as predicted by the theory of fault zone head waves for slip on the San Andreas fault. The presence of fault zone head waves in local seismic network data may help account for scatter in earthquake locations and source mechanisms. The fault zone head waves indicate that the velocity contrast across the San Andreas fault near Parkfield is approximately 4 percent. Further studies of these waves may provide a way of assessing changes in the physical state of the fault system.
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Solar Feasibility Study May 2013 - San Carlos Apache Tribe
Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Rapp, Jim [Parametrix; Duncan, Ken [San Carlos Apache Tribe; Albert, Steve [Parametrix
2013-05-01
The San Carlos Apache Tribe (Tribe) in the interests of strengthening tribal sovereignty, becoming more energy self-sufficient, and providing improved services and economic opportunities to tribal members and San Carlos Apache Reservation (Reservation) residents and businesses, has explored a variety of options for renewable energy development. The development of renewable energy technologies and generation is consistent with the Tribe’s 2011 Strategic Plan. This Study assessed the possibilities for both commercial-scale and community-scale solar development within the southwestern portions of the Reservation around the communities of San Carlos, Peridot, and Cutter, and in the southeastern Reservation around the community of Bylas. Based on the lack of any commercial-scale electric power transmission between the Reservation and the regional transmission grid, Phase 2 of this Study greatly expanded consideration of community-scale options. Three smaller sites (Point of Pines, Dudleyville/Winkleman, and Seneca Lake) were also evaluated for community-scale solar potential. Three building complexes were identified within the Reservation where the development of site-specific facility-scale solar power would be the most beneficial and cost-effective: Apache Gold Casino/Resort, Tribal College/Skill Center, and the Dudleyville (Winkleman) Casino.
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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — This Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) dataset is a survey of northern San Francisco Bay, California. The project area consists of approximately 437 square miles...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Cristina Liébana Presa
2012-06-01
Full Text Available Las organizaciones están comprometidas desde hace tiempo con la promoción de la salud y del bienestar de los trabajadores. Con este referente se realizó el presente estudio; el objetivo fue describir y analizar las asociaciones que existen entre las variables inteligencia emocional y engagement. La población fueron 150 trabajadores del Centro San Camilo. Los instrumentos de evaluación utilizados son la escala de Inteligencia Emocional (EIE-33, la escala de Inteligencia Emocional (EIE-25, el Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-24 y cuestionario de Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES. Es un estudio descriptivo correlacional. En los trabajadores del Centro San Camilo existe asociación entre la inteligencia emocional y el engagement. Así la inteligencia emocional, entendida como la capacidad para adquirir habilidades o competencias para la adaptación de las demandas profesionales, potencia un estado mental positivo relacionado con el trabajo y ello repercute en la calidad asistencial y en la salud de la población atendida.For some time organizations are committed with health promotion and workers welfare. Under this concern this study has been conducted; the aim was to describe and analyse the existing associations between emotional intelligence and engagement variables. The population were 150 workers from San Camilo Centre. The assessment instruments used were the scale of Emotional Intelligence (EIE-33, the scale of Emotional Intelligence (EIE-25, the Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS-25 and the questionnaire of Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES. It is a descriptive correlational study. In San Camilo Centre workers there is association between emotional intelligence and engagement. Emotional intelligence, understood as the capacity to acquire skills or competencies for the adaptation to professional demands thus enhances a positive mental state work-related and this affects the quality of care and the assisted population health.
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Diaz M, Juan Manuel; Garcia Llano, Cesar Fernando
2010-01-01
San Andres Island is the largest emerged portion of the oceanic archipelago of San Andres and Providencia, southwestern Caribbean Sea; it originated as a coralline atoll during Miocene times. The central and highest part of the island consists of a calcareous crest, the San Andres Formation, formed by Neogene lagoonal and reefal deposits. This crest is surrounded by a calcareous platform of Pleistocene age (San Luis Formation) which emerges only along the island coast, whereas its most part is submerged and covered by a Recent reef complex. Fossil material of molluscs from these two formations was collected in various sites throughout the island and taxonomically identified. In the four sites sampled in the San Andres Formation, material belonging to 19 gastropod and 37 bivalve species was obtained, most of them relatively well represented in other geologic formations of the Caribbean region that are stratigraphically situated between the upper Miocene and the middle Pliocene. Some elements occurring in this formation, such as Ostrea haitiensis, Meretrix dariena and Siphocypraea henekeni, were widely distributed in the Caribbean Miocene Province. In the San Luis Formation, material belonging to 18 gastropod and 11 bivalve species was obtained, most of them also represented in the Recent molluscan fauna of the region. The estimated age of this formation is Sangamonian, hence corresponding to similar formations occurring in Grand Cayman, Jamaica, Hispaniola, the Netherlands Antilles and other Caribbean islands, with which it also shows a great similarity in the composition of the molluscan fauna.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Fumino Ninomiya
2008-01-01
Full Text Available Palmoplantar hidrosis is common in patients who are susceptible to strains on the autonomic nervous system, and stress and mental strain have been proven to produce sweating in this population. Shigyaku-san (Sini san, TJ-35: Tsumura & Co. is effective for relieving stagnation of ‘liver Qi and vital energy’ in traditional Chinese medicine theory; this brings about improvement of palmoplantar hidrosis. The effect of Shigyaku-san on 40 patients was evaluated based on changes in palmoplantar sweat volume and skin temperature before and after stress loading. We also measured changes in the palmoplantar sweat volume and skin temperature due to stress load in 35 healthy controls who did not receive Shigyaku-san. Before treatment, the pre-stress sweat volume in patients was larger than that in healthy controls, however, after Shigyaku-san treatment, their pre-stress sweat volume decreased. With stress, the sweat volume increased in both patients and controls, but the net increase in the patients was larger than that in healthy controls. After Shigyaku-san treatment, the net increase of sweat volume due to stress was smaller than that of pretreatment, however, it did not show a significant difference with that of healthy controls. The palmoplantar skin temperature of the patients before treatment was lower than that of healthy controls. Palmoplantar skin temperature rose with stress loading in healthy controls, but decreased in pretreatment patients. Shigyaku-san treatment reduced the palmoplantar perspiration in palmoplantar hidrosis patients at rest and under stress. Furthermore, it also improved other serious complications, especially coldness of the extremities.
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Drenth, Benjamin John
This dissertation includes three separate chapters, each demonstrating the interpretive utility of potential field (gravity and magnetic) geophysical datasets at various scales and in various geologic environments. The locations of these studies are the central San Luis Basin of Colorado and New Mexico, the San Juan Mountains of southwestern Colorado, and southern and western Afghanistan. The San Luis Basin is the northernmost of the major basins that make up the Rio Grande rift, and interpretation of gravity and aeromagnetic data reveals patterns of rifting, rift-sediment thicknesses, distribution of pre-rift volcanic and sedimentary rocks, and distribution of syn-rift volcanic rocks. Syn-rift Santa Fe Group sediments have a maximum thickness of ˜2 km in the Sanchez graben near the eastern margin of the basin along the central Sangre de Cristo fault zone. Under the Costilla Plains, thickness of these sediments is estimated to reach ˜1.3 km. The Santa Fe Group sediments also reach a thickness of nearly 1 km within the Monte Vista graben near the western basin margin along the San Juan Mountains. A narrow, north-south-trending structural high beneath San Pedro Mesa separates the graben from the structural depression beneath the Costilla Plains. Aeromagnetic anomalies are interpreted to mainly reflect variations of remanent magnetic polarity and burial depth of the 5.3-3.7 Ma Servilleta basalt of the Taos Plateau volcanic field. Magnetic-source depth estimates indicate patterns of subsidence following eruption of the basalt and show that the Sanchez graben has been the site of maximum subsidence. One of the largest and most pronounced gravity lows in North America lies over the rugged San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado. A buried, low-density silicic batholith related to an Oligocene volcanic field coincident with the San Juan Mountains has been the accepted interpretation of the source of the gravity low since the 1970s. However, this interpretation was
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SANS study of the structural evolution in NIPA/SA gel on dehydration
Sugiyama, M; Maeda, Y; Hara, K
2002-01-01
Mesoscopic structures of N-isopropylacryl-amide/sodium acrylate (NIPA/SA) gels with several water contents were investigated with a small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) method in order to make clear their structural evolution on dehydration. The evolution of the SANS profile with a decrease in the water content in the gel could be classified into three stages. In the beginning, there was no peak in the SANS profile except for the central part, which steadily intensified. With the further water dissipation, a side peak appeared at around 0.02 A sup - sup 1 , the intensity of which increased up to a certain water content and then decreased. These results indicate that the water dissipation in the NIPA/SA gel occurs inhomogeneously. (orig.)
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2011-07-15
...] Kellaway Proposed Low-Effect Habitat Conservation Plan for the Morro Shoulderband Snail, San Luis Obispo... species in the community of Los Osos, San Luis Obispo County, California. The applicants would implement a... Los Osos, San Luis Obispo County, California. The applicants are requesting a permit for take of Morro...
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Rare Plants - City of San Diego [ds455
California Natural Resource Agency — The Biological Monitoring Plan (BMP; Ogden 1996) for the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) was developed in 1996 and is a component of the City of San...
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Morrow, Carolyn A.; Lockner, David A.; Moore, Diane E.; Hickman, Stephen H.
2014-01-01
The San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth (SAFOD) scientific borehole near Parkfield, California crosses two actively creeping shear zones at a depth of 2.7 km. Core samples retrieved from these active strands consist of a foliated, Mg-clay-rich gouge containing porphyroclasts of serpentinite and sedimentary rock. The adjacent damage zone and country rocks are comprised of variably deformed, fine-grained sandstones, siltstones, and mudstones. We conducted laboratory tests to measure the permeability of representative samples from each structural unit at effective confining pressures, Pe up to the maximum estimated in situ Pe of 120 MPa. Permeability values of intact samples adjacent to the creeping strands ranged from 10−18 to 10−21 m2 at Pe = 10 MPa and decreased with applied confining pressure to 10−20–10−22 m2 at 120 MPa. Values for intact foliated gouge samples (10−21–6 × 10−23 m2 over the same pressure range) were distinctly lower than those for the surrounding rocks due to their fine-grained, clay-rich character. Permeability of both intact and crushed-and-sieved foliated gouge measured during shearing at Pe ≥ 70 MPa ranged from 2 to 4 × 10−22 m2 in the direction perpendicular to shearing and was largely insensitive to shear displacement out to a maximum displacement of 10 mm. The weak, actively-deforming foliated gouge zones have ultra-low permeability, making the active strands of the San Andreas Fault effective barriers to cross-fault fluid flow. The low matrix permeability of the San Andreas Fault creeping zones and adjacent rock combined with observations of abundant fractures in the core over a range of scales suggests that fluid flow outside of the actively-deforming gouge zones is probably fracture dominated.
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2010-03-04
... Diego County Water Authority Natural Communities Conservation Program/Habitat Conservation Plan, San... the NCCP/HCP's conservation strategy. Covered Activities would include developing new water... permit application, and notice of public meetings. SUMMARY: The San Diego County Water Authority (Water...
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A look inside the San Andreas Fault at Parkfield through vertical seismic profiling.
Chavarria, J Andres; Malin, Peter; Catchings, Rufus D; Shalev, Eylon
2003-12-05
The San Andreas Fault Observatory at Depth pilot hole is located on the southwestern side of the Parkfield San Andreas fault. This observatory includes a vertical seismic profiling (VSP) array. VSP seismograms from nearby microearthquakes contain signals between the P and S waves. These signals may be P and S waves scattered by the local geologic structure. The collected scattering points form planar surfaces that we interpret as the San Andreas fault and four other secondary faults. The scattering process includes conversions between P and S waves, the strengths of which suggest large contrasts in material properties, possibly indicating the presence of cracks or fluids.
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Damage Detection Response Characteristics of Open Circuit Resonant (SansEC) Sensors
Dudley, Kenneth L.; Szatkowski, George N.; Smith, Laura J.; Koppen, Sandra V.; Ely, Jay J.; Nguyen, Truong X.; Wang, Chuantong; Ticatch, Larry A.; Mielnik, John J.
2013-01-01
The capability to assess the current or future state of the health of an aircraft to improve safety, availability, and reliability while reducing maintenance costs has been a continuous goal for decades. Many companies, commercial entities, and academic institutions have become interested in Integrated Vehicle Health Management (IVHM) and a growing effort of research into "smart" vehicle sensing systems has emerged. Methods to detect damage to aircraft materials and structures have historically relied on visual inspection during pre-flight or post-flight operations by flight and ground crews. More quantitative non-destructive investigations with various instruments and sensors have traditionally been performed when the aircraft is out of operational service during major scheduled maintenance. Through the use of reliable sensors coupled with data monitoring, data mining, and data analysis techniques, the health state of a vehicle can be detected in-situ. NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC) is developing a composite aircraft skin damage detection method and system based on open circuit SansEC (Sans Electric Connection) sensor technology. Composite materials are increasingly used in modern aircraft for reducing weight, improving fuel efficiency, and enhancing the overall design, performance, and manufacturability of airborne vehicles. Materials such as fiberglass reinforced composites (FRC) and carbon-fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRP) are being used to great advantage in airframes, wings, engine nacelles, turbine blades, fairings, fuselage structures, empennage structures, control surfaces and aircraft skins. SansEC sensor technology is a new technical framework for designing, powering, and interrogating sensors to detect various types of damage in composite materials. The source cause of the in-service damage (lightning strike, impact damage, material fatigue, etc.) to the aircraft composite is not relevant. The sensor will detect damage independent of the cause
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San Francisco Bay, California 1 arc-second DEM
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — The 1-second San Francisco Bay, California Elevation Grid provides bathymetric data in ASCII raster format of 1-second resolution in geographic coordinates. This...
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San Francisco Bay Multi-beam Bathymetry: Area A
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — These multi-beam bathymetric data were collected over shallow subtidal areas in the San Francisco Bay estuary system. Bathymetric and acoustic backscatter data were...
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2010-04-06
...] Hopper Mountain, Bitter Creek, and Blue Ridge National Wildlife Refuges, Kern, San Luis Obispo, Tulare... Wildlife Refuges (NWRs) located in Kern, San Luis Obispo, Tulare, and Ventura counties of California. We... developing a CCP for Hopper Mountain, Bitter Creek, and Blue Ridge NWRs in Kern, San Luis Obispo, Tulare, and...
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Width and dip of the southern San Andreas Fault at Salt Creek from modeling of geophysical data
Langenheim, Victoria; Athens, Noah D.; Scheirer, Daniel S.; Fuis, Gary S.; Rymer, Michael J.; Goldman, Mark R.; Reynolds, Robert E.
2014-01-01
We investigate the geometry and width of the southernmost stretch of the San Andreas Fault zone using new gravity and magnetic data along line 7 of the Salton Seismic Imaging Project. In the Salt Creek area of Durmid Hill, the San Andreas Fault coincides with a complex magnetic signature, with high-amplitude, short-wavelength magnetic anomalies superposed on a broader magnetic anomaly that is at least 5 km wide centered 2–3 km northeast of the fault. Marine magnetic data show that high-frequency magnetic anomalies extend more than 1 km west of the mapped trace of the San Andreas Fault. Modeling of magnetic data is consistent with a moderate to steep (> 50 degrees) northeast dip of the San Andreas Fault, but also suggests that the sedimentary sequence is folded west of the fault, causing the short wavelength of the anomalies west of the fault. Gravity anomalies are consistent with the previously modeled seismic velocity structure across the San Andreas Fault. Modeling of gravity data indicates a steep dip for the San Andreas Fault, but does not resolve unequivocally the direction of dip. Gravity data define a deeper basin, bounded by the Powerline and Hot Springs Faults, than imaged by the seismic experiment. This basin extends southeast of Line 7 for nearly 20 km, with linear margins parallel to the San Andreas Fault. These data suggest that the San Andreas Fault zone is wider than indicated by its mapped surface trace.
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Earthquake geology and paleoseismology of major strands of the San Andreas fault system: Chapter 38
Rockwell, Thomas; Scharer, Katherine M.; Dawson, Timothy E.
2016-01-01
The San Andreas fault system in California is one of the best-studied faults in the world, both in terms of the long-term geologic history and paleoseismic study of past surface ruptures. In this paper, we focus on the Quaternary to historic data that have been collected from the major strands of the San Andreas fault system, both on the San Andreas Fault itself, and the major subparallel strands that comprise the plate boundary, including the Calaveras-Hayward- Rogers Creek-Maacama fault zone and the Concord-Green Valley-Bartlett Springs fault zone in northern California, and the San Jacinto and Elsinore faults in southern California. The majority of the relative motion between the Pacific and North American lithospheric plates is accommodated by these faults, with the San Andreas slipping at about 34 mm/yr in central California, decreasing to about 20 mm/yr in northern California north of its juncture with the Calaveras and Concord faults. The Calaveras-Hayward-Rogers Creek-Maacama fault zone exhibits a slip rate of 10-15 mm/yr, whereas the rate along the Concord-Green Valley-Bartlett Springs fault zone is lower at about 5 mm/yr. In southern California, the San Andreas exhibits a slip rate of about 35 mm/yr along the Mojave section, decreasing to as low as 10-15 mm/yr along its juncture with the San Jacinto fault, and about 20 mm/yr in the Coachella Valley. The San Jacinto and Elsinore fault zones exhibit rates of about 15 and 5 mm/yr, respectively. The average recurrence interval for surface-rupturing earthquakes along individual elements of the San Andreas fault system range from 100-500 years and is consistent with slip rate at those sites: higher slip rates produce more frequent or larger earthquakes. There is also evidence of short-term variations in strain release (slip rate) along various fault sections, as expressed as “flurries” or clusters of earthquakes as well as periods of relatively fewer surface ruptures in these relatively short records. This
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SANS analysis of aqueous ionic perfluoropolyether micelles
Gambi, C M C; Chittofrati, A; Pieri, R; Baglioni, P; Teixeira, J
2002-01-01
Preliminary SANS results of ionic chlorine terminated perfluoropolyether micelles in water are given. The experimental spectra have been analyzed by a two-shell ellipsoidal model for the micellar form factor and a screened Coulombic plus hard-sphere repulsion potential for the structure factor. (orig.)
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Marianela Denegri Coria
2015-01-01
Full Text Available Esta investigación tuvo como propósito realizar una primera aproxi - mación a las representaciones sociales sobre el “conflicto estado-nación y pueblo mapuche”, en estudiantes universitarios del área de Ciencias Sociales de una universidad estatal del sur de Chile. Se trabajó con la técnica de redes semánticas naturales, utilizando cuatro frases- estímulo. Los resultados indican que existe una percepción de la circunstancia en la que se resalta la situación de conflicto, con una mirada muy negativa con respecto al gobierno, el sistema judicial, y los medios de comunicación. Se discuten las implicancias para el futuro desempeño profesional de estos estudiantes en caso de desen - volverse en un contexto laboral de intervención directa o indirecta en este conflicto.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Marcelo Alejandro Bonnassiolle Cortés
2014-12-01
Full Text Available Este artículo analiza la emergencia y participación del grupo político de carácter revolucionario denominado La Vanguardia Organizada del Pueblo (VOP, organización que a través de una serie de operaciones político-delictuales, como robos, expropiaciones y ajusticiamientos se conformó como un actor crítico y cuyas actividades y operaciones ayudaron a conformar el destino de la Unidad Popular. La decisión de la VOP de continuar las acciones armadas durante dicho gobierno y de “ajusticiar” al ex ministro Edmundo Pérez Zujovic fueron fundamentales en la configuración y gestación del acercamiento político de la oposición en su lucha contra el gobierno de Salvador Allende, generando, como lo demuestra el artículo, el inicio del fin del gobierno de la Unidad Popular.
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El racismo y la representación social de lo negro entre niños de pueblos afromexicanos
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Cristina Masferrer
2017-12-01
Full Text Available Este artículo analiza la representación social que construyen niños de pueblos afromexicanos sobre lo negro o las personas “negras” y examina de qué manera se asocia al racismo. Los resultados se basan en el trabajo de campo realizado en la región con la mayor concentración de localidades afrodescendientes en México, la Costa Chica de Guerrero y Oaxaca, en la cual se desarrollaron diversas estrategias etnográficas con niños de cuatro a catorce años de edad, como entrevistas grupales, talleres de radio y pintura, entre otras. Después de la introducción, se presenta una explicación sobre el contexto en que se realizó la investigación. Posteriormente se exponen los principales elementos de la representación social de niños de localidades afromexicanas sobre lo negro, mostrando en qué medida se vincula al racismo, aunque sin dejar de lado otros aspectos fundamentales como su relación con la construcción social de lugar. Finalmente, se presentan pautas metodológicas para combatir el racismo. Este trabajo busca contribuir a las discusiones antropológicas sobre el racismo a partir de perspectivas teóricas y propuestas metodológicas interdisciplinarias.
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Poziv: Duhovnost i san. San o oružju Franje Asiškoga
Balajić, Siniša
2009-01-01
San o oružju Franje Asiškoga doima se važnim elemenatom u proučavanju, ne toliko poziva Franje Asiškoga, koliko poziva uopće. Budući da se analizom i interpretacijom snova bave antropologija, psihologija, filozofija, teologija, itd., koncept razumijevanja ovoga sna uokviruje različita znanstvena (antropologija, psihologija) i teorijska načela (filozofija, teologija-duhovnost). Svjesni smo da proučavanje nečijega života, a pogotovo proučavanje nečijih snova, nije nimalo la...
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77 FR 36041 - San Antonio Central Railroad, L.L.C.-Lease Exemption-Port Authority of San Antonio
2012-06-15
... control of SAC upon SAC becoming a Class III rail carrier. As a result of this transaction, SAC will provide common carrier rail service over the rail lines owned by the Port in the East Kelly Railport (the... and operate approximately four miles of rail line owned by the Port Authority of San Antonio (the Port...
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Guadalupe Hoyos Castillo
2008-01-01
Este artículo examina el proceso socio territorial de los municipios de Tepotzotlán y Valle de Bravo, a propósito de la instrumentación del Programa Pueblos Mágicos, esto desde la perspectiva analítica de la nueva ruralidad de perfil turístico. Aquí sostenemos que el programa puede acelerar los cambios sociales y de actividades en el territorio, al tiempo que concentra inversión ya que focaliza su actuación en estructuras turísticas dinámicas con larga trayectoria sin alcanzar derrama territo...
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Hernández Palacio, Fallon
2015-01-01
El interés de este estudio de caso es analizar los efectos y limitaciones de la implementación del proyecto Emberá Wera, que tenía como objetivo eliminar la Ablación Genital Femenina, dentro de la comunidad Emberá Chamí de Mistrató y Pueblo Rico (Colombia). Para ello, se rastrean los cambios generados respecto a la práctica, y en las creencias sobre la misma, después de finalizado el proyecto. Luego, se hace un acercamiento a la norma internacional: eliminación de la ablación, para dar cuenta...
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Dallas, K.L.; Barnard, P.L.
2011-01-01
Analysis of four historical bathymetric surveys over a 132-year period has revealed significant changes to the morphology of the San Francisco Bar, an ebb-tidal delta at the mouth of San Francisco Bay estuary. From 1873 to 2005 the San Francisco Bar vertically-eroded an average of 80 cm over a 125 km2 area, which equates to a total volume loss of 100 ± 52 million m3 of fine- to coarse-grained sand. Comparison of the surveys indicates the entire ebb-tidal delta contracted radially, with the crest moving landward an average of 1 km. Long-term erosion of the ebb-tidal delta is hypothesized to be due to a reduction in the tidal prism of San Francisco Bay and a decrease in coastal sediment supply, both as a result of anthropogenic activities. Prior research indicates that the tidal prism of the estuary was reduced by 9% from filling, diking, and sedimentation. Compilation of historical records dating back to 1900 reveals that a minimum of 200 million m3 of sediment has been permanently removed from the San Francisco Bay coastal system through dredging, aggregate mining, and borrow pit mining. Of this total, ~54 million m3 of sand-sized or coarser sediment was removed from central San Francisco Bay. With grain sizes comparable to the ebb-tidal delta, and its direct connection to the bay mouth, removal of sediments from central San Francisco Bay may limit the sand supply to the delta and open coast beaches. SWAN wave modeling illustrates that changes to the morphology of the San Francisco Bar have altered the alongshore wave energy distribution at adjacent Ocean Beach, and thus may be a significant factor in a persistent beach erosion ‘hot spot’ occurring in the area. Shoreline change analyses show that the sandy shoreline in the shadow of the ebb-tidal delta experienced long-term (1850s/1890s to 2002) and short-term (1960s/1980s to 2002) accretion while the adjacent sandy shoreline exposed to open-ocean waves experienced long-term and short-term erosion. Therefore
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2010-03-10
... Diego County Water Authority Natural Communities Conservation Program/Habitat Conservation Plan, San... meetings for the San Diego County Water Authority's (Water Authority/Applicant) draft Natural Communities Conservation Plan (NCCP)/Habitat Conservation Plan (HCP) prepared in application to us for an incidental take...
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Silva, S. R.; Kendall, C.; Young, M. B.; Stringfellow, W. T.; Borglin, S. E.; Kratzer, C. R.; Dahlgren, R. A.; Schmidt, C.; Rollog, M. E.
2007-12-01
Many competing demands have been placed on the San Joaquin River including deep water shipping, use as agricultural and drinking water, transport of agricultural and urban runoff, and recreation. These long-established demands limit the management options and increase the importance of understanding the river dynamics. The relationships among sources of water, nitrate, and algae in the San Joaquin River must be understood before management decisions can be made to optimize aquatic health. Isotopic analyses of water samples collected along the San Joaquin River in 2005-2007 have proven useful in assessing these relationships: sources of nitrate, the productivity of the San Joaquin River, and the relationship between nitrate and algae in the river. The San Joaquin River receives water locally from wetlands and agricultural return flow, and from three relatively large tributaries whose headwaters are in the Sierra Nevada. The lowest nitrate concentrations occur during periods of high flow when the proportion of water from the Sierra Nevada is relatively large, reflecting the effect of dilution from the big tributaries and indicating that a large fraction of the nitrate is of local origin. Nitrogen isotopes of nitrate in the San Joaquin River are relatively high (averaging about 12 per mil), suggesting a significant source from animal waste or sewage and/or the effects of denitrification. The d15N of nitrate varies inversely with concentration, indicating that these high isotopic values are also a local product. The d15N values of nitrate from most of the local tributaries is lower than that in the San Joaquin suggesting that nitrate from these tributaries does not account for a significant fraction of nitrate in the river. The source of the non-tributary nitrate must be either small unmeasured surface inputs or groundwater. To investigate whether groundwater might be a significant source of nitrate to the San Joaquin River, groundwater samples are being collected
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Patrick T. Tierney; Deborah J. (Tech. coords.) Chavez
2004-01-01
The Fourth Social Aspects and Recreation Research (SARR) Symposium was held February 4-6, 2004 in San Francisco, California at the Presidio of San Francisco, a component of Golden Gate National Recreation Area and at San Francisco State University. The theme was: Linking People to the Outdoors: Connections for Healthy Lands, People and Communities.
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Structure analyses of swollen rubber-carbon black systems by contrast variation SANS
International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Takenaka, Mikihito; Nishitsuji, Shotaro; Fujii, Sumiaki; Amino, Naoya; Ishikawa, Yasuhiro; Yamaguchi, Daisuke; Koizumi, Satoshi
2010-01-01
The polymer layers adsorbed on carbon black (CB) aggregates in rubber/CB systems have been investigated with contrast variation small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) method. Specimens were swollen by toluene/deuterated toluene solvents having various scattering length densities and their scattering intensities were measured with SANS. The contrast variation SANS for the specimens yielded partial scattering functions: the scattering function for polymer-polymer correlation S pp (q), the scattering function for CB- CB correlation S cc (q), and the scattering function for polymer- CB correlation S pc (q). The analyses of the partial scattering functions explored the existence of dense polymer layers around CB aggregates. Several characteristic parameters are estimated from the analyses, such as the size of aggregates, the thickness of layers, and the volume fractions of polymer of layers and matrix. (author)
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International Nuclear Information System (INIS)
Ikram, A.; Gunawan; Sukirman, E.; Ridwan; Jahja, A.K.
2000-01-01
Activities on SANS-polymer collaboration program are reported. This paper presents SANS-data from Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate that have been obtained using BATAN's SANS machine in Serpong. Reports are also presented about activities in the groups for functional materials structural determination which includes magnetic, HTc superconducting and superionic conducting materials. Discussions are also given towards the way the collaboration activities were carried out in the last three years as well as impact of neutron scattering facility conditions in Indonesia. (author)
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Hydrology of the middle San Pedro area, southeastern Arizona
Cordova, Jeffrey T.; Dickinson, Jesse; Beisner, Kimberly R.; Hopkins, Candice B.; Kennedy, Jeffrey R.; Pool, Donald R.; Glenn, Edward P.; Nagler, Pamela L.; Thomas, Blakemore E.
2015-05-05
In the middle San Pedro Watershed in southeastern Arizona, groundwater is the primary source of water supply for municipal, domestic, industrial, and agricultural use. The watershed comprises two smaller subareas, the Benson subarea and the Narrows-Redington subarea. Early 21st century projections for heavy population growth in the watershed have not yet become a reality, but increased groundwater withdrawals could have undesired consequences - such as decreased base flow to the San Pedro River, and groundwater-level declines - that would lead to the need to deepen existing wells. This report describes the hydrology, hydrochemistry, water quality, and development of a groundwater budget for the middle San Pedro Watershed, focusing primarily on the elements of groundwater movement that could be most useful for the development of a groundwater modelPrecipitation data from Tombstone, Arizona, and base flow at the stream-gaging station on the San Pedro River at Charleston both show relatively dry periods during the 1960s through the mid-1980s and in the mid-1990s to 2009, and wetter periods from the mid-1980s through the mid-1990s. Water levels in four out of five wells near the mountain fronts show cyclical patterns of recharge, with rates of recharge greatest in the early 1980s through the mid-1990s. Three wells near the San Pedro River recorded their lowest levels during the 1950s to the mid-1960s. The water-level record from one well, completed in the confined part of the coarse-grained lower basin fill, showed a decline of approximately 21 meters.Annual flow of the San Pedro River, measured at the Charleston and Redington gages, has decreased since the 1940s. The median annual streamflow and base flow at the gaging station on the river near Tombstone has decreased by 50 percent between the periods 1968–1986 and 1997–2009. Estimates of streamflow infiltration along the San Pedro River during 1914–2009 have decreased 44 percent, with the largest decreases in
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Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)
Lopez Rios, Serafin [Gerencia de Proyectos Geotermoelectricos, Comision Federal de Electricidad (Mexico)
1999-08-01
The hybrid electric plant of San Juanico, B.C.S., Mexico, is described in terms of its environmental goals, operating process and contribution to the development of that rural community of the Baja California Peninsula. San Juanico hybrid electric plant is organized in three electrical generation systems that work in parallel: one uses solar energy, another wind energy and a third one uses diesel fuel. [Spanish] Se describe la planta hibrida de San Juanico, BCS, Mexico, en terminos de los objetivos ambientales que condujeron a su realizacion, asi como de su proceso operativo y de la participacion que tiene en el desarrollo de esa comunidad rural de la peninsula de Baja California, Mexico. La planta hibrida de San Juanico esta constituida por tres sistemas de generacion de electrcicidad que operan en paralelo: uno utiliza energia radiante del sol, otro energia del viento y un tercero utiliza diesel.
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2013-08-28
...] Approval and Promulgation of Implementation Plans; California; San Joaquin Valley; Contingency Measures for... California to address Clean Air Act nonattainment area contingency measure requirements for the 1997 annual... Air Act Requirements for Contingency Measures III. Review of the Submitted San Joaquin Valley PM 2.5...
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Leah S. Bauer
1990-01-01
A standardized laboratory bioassay was used to quantify the lethal and sub-lethal responses of larval and adult cottonwood leaf beetles, Chrysomela scripta F., to Bacillus thuringiensis var. san diego, formulated as M-One standard powder (Mycogen Corporation, San Diego). The median lethal concentration (LC
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San Diego, California 1/3 arc-second DEM
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — The 1/3-second San Diego, California Elevation Grid provides bathymetric data in ASCII raster format of 1/3-second resolution in geographic coordinates. This grid is...
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
María Isabel González Terreros
2009-12-01
Full Text Available El mundo, y en particular América Latina, vive procesos de tensión y disputa cultural, producto del conflicto que se presenta ante la globalización, la cual plantea perspectivas y políticas universales, y las manifestaciones de comunidades indígenas que reclaman el reconocimiento de la diferencia y el derecho a la identidad. En tal sentido, este artículo pretende analizar diferentes tensiones en las cuales se encuentran los pueblos indígenas en el contexto de la globalización. Tensiones que tienen que ver con las políticas internacionales y nacionales que cobijan a los pueblos indígenas, las manifestaciones y los reclamos de los movimientos indígenas por el reconocimiento de su identidad cultural y la tensión en que se encuentra la identidad colectiva en medio del mundo globalizado.The world, particularly Latin America, is living several cultural processes of tension and dispute, which are the result of the conflict between globalization (that implies universal perspectives and policies, and the claims of indigenous communities which seek to achieve recognition of their differences and the right to their own identities. In this sense, the present paper aims to analyze the different tensions in which indigenous people are immersed, in the context of globalization. These tensions are related, first, to international and national policies that encompass indigenous people; secondly, to manifestations and demands of indigenous movements for the recognition of their cultural identity; and finally, to the tension itself in which collective identity is involved, in the context of a globalized world.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Daniel Mato
2016-10-01
Full Text Available En las últimas tres décadas, las luchas e iniciativas de los pueblos indígenas en varios países latinoamericanos han dado lugar a la creación de universidades y otros tipos de instituciones de educación superior. Algunas de ellas han sido establecidas y son gestionadas por organizaciones de estos pueblos, otras han sido creadas por agencias gubernamentales. Adicionalmente, diversos tipos de programas especiales han sido instituidos, en algunos casos mediante convenios entre organizaciones indígenas y universidades “convencionales”, en otros como unidades académicas al interior de estas últimas, o bien bajo la forma de programas de cupos especiales, becas, y/o apoyo académico y psicosocial. Algunas de estas experiencias han logrado desarrollar “modalidades sostenibles de colaboración intercultural”, otras están construyéndolas, otras continúan intentándolo, en tanto otras no pasan de invocar la expresión “diálogo de saberes” sin lograr los avances esperados. Basado en estudios sobre aproximadamente un centenar de experiencias de estos tipos en once países latinoamericanos, así como en aprendizajes derivados del acompañamiento de algunas de estas experiencias y de intercambios con sus equipos de trabajo, este artículo ofrece algunas reflexiones sobre las dificultades, conflictos y desafíos, que se presentan al avanzar desde el tantas veces invocado “diálogo de saberes” hacia “modalidades sostenibles de colaboración intercultural” en docencia, investigación y/o extensión.
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LOD First Estimates In 7406 SLR San Juan Argentina Station
Pacheco, A.; Podestá, R.; Yin, Z.; Adarvez, S.; Liu, W.; Zhao, L.; Alvis Rojas, H.; Actis, E.; Quinteros, J.; Alacoria, J.
2015-10-01
In this paper we show results derived from satellite observations at the San Juan SLR station of Felix Aguilar Astronomical Observatory (OAFA). The Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) telescope was installed in early 2006, in accordance with an international cooperation agreement between the San Juan National University (UNSJ) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The SLR has been in successful operation since 2011 using NAOC SLR software for the data processing. This program was designed to calculate satellite orbits and station coordinates, however it was used in this work for the determination of LOD (Length Of Day) time series and Earth Rotation speed.
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Merchandising of cigarettes in San Francisco pharmacies: 27 years later.
Eule, B; Sullivan, M K; Schroeder, S A; Hudmon, K S
2004-12-01
To estimate changes since 1976 in the proportion of San Francisco pharmacies that sell cigarettes and to characterise the advertising of cigarettes and the merchandising of non-prescription nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) products in these retail establishments. 100 randomly selected San Francisco pharmacies were visited in 2003. Pharmacies were characterised based on the sale of cigarettes, advertising for cigarettes, and the merchandising of non-prescription NRT products. In 2003, 61% of pharmacies sold cigarettes, a significant decrease compared to 89% of pharmacies selling cigarettes in 1976 (p merchandise the primary known risk factor for death in the USA.
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Stress diffusion along the san andreas fault at parkfield, california.
Malin, P E; Alvarez, M G
1992-05-15
Beginning in January 1990, the epicenters of microearthquakes associated with a 12-month increase in seismicity near Parkfield, California, moved northwest to southeast along the San Andreas fault. During this sequence of events, the locally variable rate of cumulative seismic moment increased. This increase implies a local increase in fault slip. These data suggest that a southeastwardly diffusing stress front propagated along the San Andreas fault at a speed of 30 to 50 kilometers per year. Evidently, this front did not load the Parkfield asperities fast enough to produce a moderate earthquake; however, a future front might do so.
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Approches plurielles du nom sans déterminant distributions, interprétations, fonctions
Prescod, Paula
2017-01-01
Réunies sous des perspectives plurielles, les contributions de cet ouvrage fournissent des appréciations diverses des distributions, interprétations et fonctions du nom sans déterminant. La pluralité des outils d'analyse adoptés permet de faire émerger le caractère composite des noms sans déterminant dans diverses langues.
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Educational intervention on pregnancy in adolescence. “San Francisco” Consejo Popular. Venezuela
Niurka Fleites Santana; Yosmel Álvarez González; Iván Arlé González Duque; Jayce Díaz Díaz
2015-01-01
Background:The studies accomplished in the worldwide space on pregnancy in adolescence demonstrate the need of an integral attention that would help the family in young people's education.Objective: to implement a program of educational intervention that contribute to modify young people's knowledges on pregnancy in adolescence.Methods: Study of educational intervention in teens of San Francisco community, belonging to the Municipality of Agua Blanca, San Francisco clinic, Portuguesa State, d...
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Sanders, C O
1993-05-14
Two lines of evidence suggest that large earthquakes that occur on either the San Jacinto fault zone (SJFZ) or the San Andreas fault zone (SAFZ) may be triggered by large earthquakes that occur on the other. First, the great 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake in the SAFZ seems to have triggered a progressive sequence of earthquakes in the SJFZ. These earthquakes occurred at times and locations that are consistent with triggering by a strain pulse that propagated southeastward at a rate of 1.7 kilometers per year along the SJFZ after the 1857 earthquake. Second, the similarity in average recurrence intervals in the SJFZ (about 150 years) and in the Mojave segment of the SAFZ (132 years) suggests that large earthquakes in the northern SJFZ may stimulate the relatively frequent major earthquakes on the Mojave segment. Analysis of historic earthquake occurrence in the SJFZ suggests little likelihood of extended quiescence between earthquake sequences.
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Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Susana Martinez
2016-09-01
Full Text Available A partir de la segunda mitad del SXIX, la organización productiva de la explotación de arroz, en la cuenca baja del Cebollatí, dio origen a pueblos arroceros que se han desarrollado en constelaciones convergiendo en nodos calificados de segundo y tercer nivel, en un paisaje particular y atractivo, donde los aspectos culturales y naturales se combinan. Varios usos productivos han estado asociados a la estructuración del territorio, en donde la formulación de asentamientos concebidos para la producción y organizados en forma semiautónoma son parte sustantiva. El territorio es un proceso y un producto de prácticas individuales y grupales, en el que conviven un patrimonio arqueológico- cerritos de indios- , que apelan a las raíces y a los primeros habitantes de nuestro territorio, un paisaje natural de llanuras, esteros, lagunas y montes naturales, y el paisaje cultural generado por el cultivo e industrialización del arroz. Este trabajo se aborda desde la perspectiva territorial: soporte físico más construcción histórica.
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San Joaquin Valley Aerosol Health Effects Research Center (SAHERC)
Federal Laboratory Consortium — At the San Joaquin Valley Aerosol Health Effects Center, located at the University of California-Davis, researchers will investigate the properties of particles that...
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Off-fault seismicity suggests creep below 10 km on the northern San Jacinto Fault
Cooke, M. L.; Beyer, J. L.
2017-12-01
Within the San Bernardino basin, CA, south of the juncture of the San Jacinto (SJF) and San Andreas faults (SAF), focal mechanisms show normal slip events that are inconsistent with the interseismic strike-slip loading of the region. High-quality (nodal plane uncertainty faults [Anderson et al., 2004]. However, the loading of these normal slip events remains enigmatic because the region is expected to have dextral loading between large earthquake events. These enigmatic normal slip events may be loaded by deep (> 10 km depth) spatially creep along the northern SJF. Steady state models show that over many earthquake cycles, the dextral slip rate on the northern SJF increases southward, placing the San Bernardino basin in extension. In the absence of recent large seismic events that could produce off-fault normal focal mechanisms in the San Bernardino basin, non-uniform deep aseismic slip on the SJF could account for this seismicity. We develop interseismic models that incorporate spatially non-uniform creep below 10 km on the SJF based on steady-state slip distribution. These model results match the pattern of deep normal slip events within the San Bernardino basin. Such deep creep on the SJF may not be detectable from the geodetic signal due to the close proximity of the SAF, whose lack of seismicity suggests that it is locked to 20 km. Interseismic models with 15 km locking depth on both faults are indistinguishable from models with 10 km locking depth on the SJF and 20 km locking depth on the SAF. This analysis suggests that the microseismicity in our multi-decadal catalog may record both the interseismic dextral loading of the region as well as off-fault deformation associated with deep aseismic creep on the northern SJF. If the enigmatic normal slip events of the San Bernardino basin are included in stress inversions from the seismic catalog used to assess seismic hazard, the results may provide inaccurate information about fault loading in this region.
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Makinodan, Manabu; Yamauchi, Takahira; Tatsumi, Kouko; Okuda, Hiroaki; Noriyama, Yoshinobu; Sadamatsu, Miyuki; Kishimoto, Toshifumi; Wanaka, Akio
2009-01-01
The traditional Chinese herbal medicine yi-gan san has been used to cure neuropsychological disorders. Schizophrenia can be one of the target diseases of yi-gan san. We aimed at evaluating the possible use of yi-gan san in improving the schizophrenic symptoms of an animal model. Yi-gan san or distilled water was administered to mice born from pregnant mice injected with polyinosinic-polycytidilic acid or phosphate buffered saline. The former is a model of schizophrenia based on the epidemiological data that maternal infection leads to psychotic disorders including schizophrenia in the offspring. Prepulse inhibition and sensitivity to methamphetamine in open field tests were analyzed and the total glutathione content of whole brains was measured. Yi-gan san reversed the decrease in prepulse inhibition, hypersensitivity to methamphetamine and cognitive deficits found in the model mice to the level of control mice. Total glutathione content in whole brains was reduced in the model mice but was restored to normal levels by yi-gan san treatment. These results suggest that yi-gan san may have ameliorating effects on the pathological symptoms of schizophrenia.
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33 CFR 165.1141 - Safety Zone; San Clemente 3 NM Safety Zone, San Clemente Island, CA.
2010-07-01
...) Location. The following area is a safety zone: All waters of the Pacific Ocean surrounding San Clemente Island, from surface to bottom, extending from the high tide line on the island seaward 3 NM. The zone... 3 NM from the high tide line to 33°02.82′ N, 118°30.65′ W; thence 33°01.29′ N, 118°33.88′ W; thence...
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Local geomagnetic events associated with displacements on the san andreas fault.
Breiner, S; Kovach, R L
1967-10-06
The piezomagnetic properties of rock suggest that a change in subsurface stress will manifest itself as a change in the magnetic susceptibility and remanent magnetization and hence the local geomagnetic field. A differential array of magnetometers has been operating since late 1965 on the San Andreas fault in the search for piezomagnetic signals under conditions involving active fault stress. Local changes in the geomagnetic field have been observed near Hollister, California, some tens of hours preceding the onset of abrupt creep displacement on the San Andreas fault.
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San Lorenzo and the Poggendorff Illusion in Ravenna
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
Olga Daneyko
2011-06-01
Full Text Available In the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia (Ravenna, Italy, the San Lorenzo lunette shows two peculiar visual effects: a transparency effect of gold seen through gold and perceptual collinearity between two parts of a cross which are physically misaligned. Both effects are found within the area of the halo surrounding the saint's head. In this work we addressed the problem posed by the physical misalignment of the cross. Our hypothesis is that the physical misalignment went unnoticed throughout history because the artist produced a perceptual alignment to correct for the Poggendorff illusion. Hence, we asked observers to align two ends of a cross in a reproduction showing the silhouette of San Lorenzo's torso holding the cross. Results support our hypothesis: both direction and magnitude of adjustments comply with the alignment in the original mosaic.
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Direct interaction of the Usher syndrome 1G protein SANS and myomegalin in the retina.
Overlack, Nora; Kilic, Dilek; Bauss, Katharina; Märker, Tina; Kremer, Hannie; van Wijk, Erwin; Wolfrum, Uwe
2011-10-01
The human Usher syndrome (USH) is the most frequent cause of combined hereditary deaf-blindness. USH is genetically heterogeneous with at least 11 chromosomal loci assigned to 3 clinical types, USH1-3. We have previously demonstrated that all USH1 and 2 proteins in the eye and the inner ear are organized into protein networks by scaffold proteins. This has contributed essentially to our current understanding of the function of USH proteins and explains why defects in proteins of different families cause very similar phenotypes. We have previously shown that the USH1G protein SANS (scaffold protein containing ankyrin repeats and SAM domain) contributes to the periciliary protein network in retinal photoreceptor cells. This study aimed to further elucidate the role of SANS by identifying novel interaction partners. In yeast two-hybrid screens of retinal cDNA libraries we identified 30 novel putative interacting proteins binding to the central domain of SANS (CENT). We confirmed the direct binding of the phosphodiesterase 4D interacting protein (PDE4DIP), a Golgi associated protein synonymously named myomegalin, to the CENT domain of SANS by independent assays. Correlative immunohistochemical and electron microscopic analyses showed a co-localization of SANS and myomegalin in mammalian photoreceptor cells in close association with microtubules. Based on the present results we propose a role of the SANS-myomegalin complex in microtubule-dependent inner segment cargo transport towards the ciliary base of photoreceptor cells. Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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33 CFR 165.1121 - Security Zone: Fleet Supply Center Industrial Pier, San Diego, CA.
2010-07-01
... Guard District § 165.1121 Security Zone: Fleet Supply Center Industrial Pier, San Diego, CA. (a... 33 Navigation and Navigable Waters 2 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Security Zone: Fleet Supply Center Industrial Pier, San Diego, CA. 165.1121 Section 165.1121 Navigation and Navigable Waters COAST...
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2011-01-25
...; NMNM122352] Notice of Intent to Prepare an Environmental Impact Statement for the Proposed San Juan Basin Energy Connect Project, San Juan County, New Mexico, and La Plata County, Colorado AGENCY: Bureau of Land... prepare an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) on the proposed San Juan Energy Connect Project, and by...
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2013-12-06
...-FF08R00000] Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes National Wildlife Refuge, San Luis Obispo County, CA: Intent To Prepare a...) for the Guadalupe-Nipomo Dunes National Wildlife Refuge located in San Luis Obispo County of... (Refuge) in San Luis Obispo County, California. This notice complies with our CCP policy to (1) advise...
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San Sebastiani festivali varjutasid hiljutised terroriaktid / Aare Ermel
Ermel, Aare, 1957-2013
2001-01-01
San Sebastiani rahvusvahelisel filmifestivalil sai Suure Kuldse merikarbi tšiillase Orlando Lubberti film "Takso kolmele". Parima režissööri auhinna pälvis Jean-Pierre Ameris realistliku draamaga "C'est la vie". Ka teistest auhinnatutest
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Felmlee, J. Karen; Cadigan, Robert Allen
1979-01-01
Radium and uranium concentrations in water from 37 wells tapping the aquifer system of the Dakota Sandstone and Purgatoire Formation in southwestern Pueblo County, Colorado, have a wide range of values and define several areas of high radioactivity in the ground water. Radium ranges from 0.3 to 420 picocuries per liter and has a median value of 8.8, and uranium ranges from 0.02 to 180 micrograms per liter and has a median value of 2.4. Radon concentrations, measured in 32 of the 37 wells, range from less than 100 picocuries per liter to as much as 27,000 and have a median value of 580. Relationships among the radioactive elements and 28 other geochemical parameters were studied by using correlation coefficients and R-mode factor analysis. Five factor groups were determined to represent major influences on water chemistry: (1) short-term solution reactions, (2) oxidation reactions, (3) hydrolysis reactions, (4) uranium distribution, and (5) long-term solution reactions. Uranium concentrations are most strongly influenced by oxidation reactions but also are affected by solution reactions and distribution of uranium in the rocks of the aquifer system. Radon and radium concentrations are mostly controlled by uranium distribution; radium also shows a moderate negative relationship with oxidation. To explain the statistical and spatial relationships among the parameters, a model was developed involving the selective leaching of uranium-bearing phases and metal sulfides which occur in discontinuous zones in sandstone and shale. When reducing conditions prevail, uranium is immobile, but radium can be taken into solution. When faults and associated fractured rocks allow oxidizing conditions to dominate, uranium can be taken into solution; radium can also be taken into solution, or it may become immobilized by coprecipitation with iron and manganese oxides or with barite. Several areas within the study area are discussed in terms of the model.
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Cultural conflicts, dilemmas and disillusionment among the San communities at Platfontein
Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)
G.T. Batha
2014-12-01
Full Text Available This article examines the cultural conflicts, dilemmas and disillusionment among the San communities at Platfontein in the Northern Cape province of South Africa. A critical review of written texts, interviews, observations and focus group discussions with the community knowledge-holders shows that the community’s new Westernised lifestyle in the midst of the capitalist society at Platfontein turns the collective spirit, human relations, mutual reverence, sincerity and self-confidence that existed before their contact with Westernised societies into unusual selfishness, individualism, impiety, dishonesty, greed and disregard for others. The conflict between the communal hunter-gatherer culture and the alien individualist mode of existence has created serious dilemmas and moral conflicts in the community. The Westernised mode of existence has alienated the community from their human nature, their natural environment, their productive chores and their communal life. The community has an undefined, unclear and controversial understanding of their own racial identity. The San refer to the black and white races that have historical relationships with them as Others, which in turn has an Othering effect on the San themselves. The causes of moral and psychological conflicts, identity crises, dilemmas and disillusionment are power relations related to ethnic and racial politics, colonial discourse and identity politics. The researcher recommends that to achieve harmonious relationships with other communities and among themselves, the San need to redefine themselves and other societies that have historical ties with them.
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Geología y aspectos geográficos de la isla de san andrés, colombia
Vargas Cuervo, German
2012-01-01
La Isla de San Andrés ha sido definida geológicamente por varios autores en dos unidades calcáreas de características bien marcadas: Una unidad de calizas heterogéneas,denominada como Formación San Andrés de edad Mioceno y una unidad de calizas coralinas de edad Pleistoceno, conocida como Formación San Luis. La primera unidad aflora en la parte central de la isla y representa la zona de colinas suaves con alturas máximas de 87 m.s.n.m y la Formación San Luis constituye la región plana a suave...