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Sample records for romano guardini 1885-1968

  1. Derecho Romano y Cultura Europea

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Reinhard Zimmermann

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available La tradición jurídica europea toma su rasgo distintivo del ius commune, que a su vez hunde sus raíces fundamentalmente en el derecho romano. Este escrito se propone establecer los contornos de dicha relación y analizar dentro de tal contexto, las características más influyentes del derecho romano antiguo; describe también las transformaciones de la percepción del derecho romano y por último se cuestiona: ¿Qué tan romano es el derecho romano actual? ¿Qué tan europea la “tradición” jurídica europea?

  2. Derecho Romano y Cultura Europea

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Reinhard Zimmermann

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available La tradición jurídica europea toma su rasgo distintivo del ius commune, que a su vez hunde sus raíces fundamentalmente en el derecho romano. Este escrito se propone establecer los contornos de dicha relación y analizar dentro de tal contexto, las características más influyentes del derecho romano antiguo; describe también las transformaciones de la percepción del derecho romano y por último se cuestiona: ¿Qué tan romano es el derecho romano actual? ¿Qué tan europea la “tradición” jurídica europea?

  3. Reflexiones sobre el imperialismo romano en Hispania

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Miguel ALONSO- NÚÑEZ

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: El término «imperialismo» supone una transposición a la historia romana de un concepto empleado a partir del siglo pasado para designar las actividades coloniales en ultramar de las potencias europeas. En latín no existía una palabra para designar la actividad conocida hay en día como «imperialismo». Todavía no se ha escrito una historia sistemática del imperialismo romano. En cuanto atañe la Península Ibérica ya existe una obra de conjunto. En el presente artículo se intenta situar a Hispania en el conjunto más vasto del mundo romano, que es como en realidad debe ser estudiada, y se considera el imperialismo romano en Hispania dentro del panorama más amplio del imperialismo romano en el mundo mediterráneo. Sin embargo, el imperialismo romano en Hispania posee caracteres específicos que le diferencias del de otras zonas geográficas, lo cual se explica porque las diferentes zonas geográficas condicionan la expansión imperialista. Para estudiar debidamente el imperialismo romano en Hispania también es necesario verlo dentro de una secuencia cronológica de carácter general y no solamente hispánica con objeto de enmarcarlo debidamente en la expansión imperialista romana en el ámbito mediterráneo.

  4. 40 CFR 52.1885 - Control strategy: Ozone.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 4 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Control strategy: Ozone. 52.1885 Section 52.1885 Protection of Environment ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY (CONTINUED) AIR PROGRAMS (CONTINUED) APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS (CONTINUED) Ohio § 52.1885 Control strategy...

  5. Foil fabrication for the ROMANO event. Revision 1

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Romo, J.G. Jr.; Weed, J.W.; Griggs, G.E.; Brown, T.G.; Tassano, P.L.

    1984-01-01

    The Vacuum Processes Lab (VPL), of LLNL's M.E. Dept. - Material Fabrication Division (MFD), conducted various vacuum related support activities for the ROMANO nuclear physics experiment. This report focuses on the foil fabrication activities carried out between July and November 1983 for the ROMANO event. Other vacuum related activities for ROMANO, such as outgassing tests of materials, are covered in separate documentation. VPL was asked to provide 270 coated Parylene foils for the ROMANO event. However, due to the developmental nature of some of the procedures, approximately 400 coated foils were processed. In addition, VPL interacted with MFD's Plastics Shop to help supply Parylene substrates to other organizations (i.e., LBL and commercial vendors) which had also been asked to provide coated foils for ROMANO. The purposes of this report are (A) to document the processes developed and the techniques used to produce the foils, and (B) to suggest future directions. The report is divided into four sections describing: (1) nuclear target foil fabrication, (2) Parylene substrate preparation and production, (3) calibration foil fabrication, and (4) foil and substrate inspections

  6. Excavations at Pukearuhe (N99/49), North Taranaki, 1968

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lawrence, J.; Prickett, N.

    1984-01-01

    The 1968 salvage excavations at Pukearuhe (N99/49), north Taranaki, are reported. Pukearuhe was for long a Ngati Tama fortification; in the period 1865-1885 it was occupied by european forces, firstly, imperial troops and Taranaki military settlers, later, armed constabulary. Ngati Tama and european occupation was based on the powerful strategic situation of Pukearuhe at the northern gateway into Taranaki. Excavations revealed evidence of the Maori and European occupation. Radiocarbon dates were obtained for Maori occupation. European material adds to the knowledge of sites relating to the period of military conflict in Taranaki which extended from 1860 to the early 1880s

  7. A HERANÇA DO DIREITO ROMANO NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Regis de Andrade Cardoso

    2014-11-01

    Full Text Available Este artigo trata de um tema que é extremamente relevante, pelo fato de os princípios e normas do sistema de Roma constituirem a base do Direito de vários países, sendo um deles o Brasil. Assim, como este teve como objetivo abordar a influencia do direito Romano no direito brasileiro, preliminarmente, conceitua-se o Direito Romano e os principais acontecimentos que ensejaram o seu nascimento. Na seqüência, enfoca-se a influencia do direito romano no direito brasileiro nas áreas de direito civil, processo civil e direito penal. No campo do direito civil, o direito romano influencia fortemente todas as ramificações, todavia, deu-se enfoque à seara das pessoas, bens e obrigações. No tocante ao processo civil, demonstrou-se que princípio vigente na atualidade, como o princípio do dispositivo, da oralidade surgiu no direito romano. E por fim, no direito penal as práticas romanas influenciaram na percepção sobre a finalidade da pena, ou seja, os requisitos subjetivos existentes na legislação atual foram oriundos do surgimento de escolas penais clássicas, as quais advieram em razão do caráter da pena imposto pela lei das XII Tábuas e práticas pretéritas de castigo. Finalmente, em conclusão, comprova-se a importância do estudo do Direito Romano para a formação teórica prática do jurista brasileiro.

  8. [Liivi Aarma. Põhja-Eesti kogudused ja vaimulikkond 1525-1885. 2. raamat] / Tiiu Reimo

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Reimo, Tiiu, 1953-

    2009-01-01

    Arvustus: Aarma, Liivi. Põhja-Eesti kogudused ja vaimulikkond 1525-1885. 2. raamat. Põhja-Eesti vaimulike lühielulood 1525-1885. Kurzbiographien der Pastoren des Konsistorialbezirks Estland 1525-1885. Herdaminne för Estland Stift: kortbiografi 1525-1885. Pastors of North Estland: short biographies 1525-1885. Tallinn, 2007

  9. El contrato de agencia comercial. Análisis dentro del contexto del derecho romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Elisa Camacho López

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available Sumario: Premisa. Principios derivados del sistema jurídico romano-germánico aplicables al contrato de agencia comercial. i. Algunas figuras de la actividad mercantil en el derecho romano. ii. Cláusulas de no competencia. A. Posibles fuentes de la obligación de no competencia en el derecho romano. 1. Obsequium. 2. Operae iuratae. 3. Operae stipulatae. 4. Stipulatio. 5. Contratos innominados. 6. Lex mancipii. B. Licitud o ilicitud de la obligación de no competencia en el derecho romano. C. Condena por el incumplimiento de la obligación de no competir. iii. Consecuencias de la terminación del contrato. A. Revocación del mandato por parte del mandante. B. Renuncia del mandato por parte del mandatario. iv. Conclusiones

  10. The Agency's accounts for 1968

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1969-08-01

    General Fund A. Operational programme - 1968: Summary statement for General Fund and Operating Funds as at 31 December 1968 1. Status of funds as at 31 December 1968 2. Summary of obligations and expenditures during 1968 3. Summary of assets and liabilities as at 31 December 1968 B. Operating Fund I: Summary of funds available, obligations and expenditures during 1968 and unobligated balance as at 31 December 1968 C. Operating Fund II: Summary of obligations and expenditures during 1968 and unliquidated obligations by recipient Member States as at 31 December 1968 IV. Special Account: Central Funds-in-Trust Technical Assistance Programme for the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Status of funds as at 31 December 1968 V. Special Account: Saudi Arabian Project Trust Fund: Status of funds as at 31 December 1968 VI. Special Account: Joint research programme of the Agency and the United States Atomic Energy Commission: Status of funds as at 31 December 1968 VII. Special Account: Special fellowships offered by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics: Status of funds as at 31 December 1968 VIII. Special Account: Venezuelan Project Trust Fund: Status of funds as at 31 December 1968 IX. United Nations Development Programme: Technical Assistance A. Status of funds as at 31 December 1968 B. Obligations incurred: Project costs for the period 1 January to 31 December 1968 X. United Nations Development Programme: Special Fund A. Status of funds for the year ended 31 December 1968 B. Special Fund Executing Agency Overhead Costs: Status of funds as at 31 December 1968 SCHEDULES A. Current accounts and deposit accounts at banks as at 31 December 1968 1. Current accounts at banks 2. Deposit accounts at banks B. Outstanding contributions due from Member States 1. Outstanding contributions to prior years' Regular Budgets as at 31 December 1968 2. Voluntary contributions pledged to the General Fund for 1965, 1966 and 1967, and outstanding as at 31 December 1968 C. Member States

  11. O ordenamento como instituição: revisitando Kelsen e Romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vinicius Fernandes Ormelesi

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available Este artigo analisa um tema central da teoria do Direito, o ordenamento jurídico, da perspectiva principal de dois grandes pensadores, Hans Kelsen e Santi Romano. A partir da análise dialética de suas teorias e das contribuições de outros comentadores de suas obras, o estudo se direciona para tentar compreender as similitudes e as diferenças centrais na obra desses dois teóricos, como suas linhas epistemológicas principais e filiações filosóficas. A partir destas comparações, o estudo pretende apontar para as possíveis contribuições que um resgate dos trabalhos de Kelsen e de Romano pode ofertar à filosofia jurídica contemporânea.

  12. Romano Prodi annab Brüsseli finantsskandaalist aru / Sirje Rank

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rank, Sirje, 1966-

    2003-01-01

    Euroopa Komisjoni president Romano Prodi annab Europarlamendis seletusi fiktiivsete arvete ja paisutatud hinnaga lepingute kohta, mis EL-i statistikaamet Eurostat sõlmis valdavalt 90ndatel aastatel alltöövõtjatega. Prodi väitel toimusid rikkumised komisjoni eelmise koosseisu ajal.

  13. ROMANO-WARD SYNDROME ASSOCIATED WITH TU ELECTRICAL ALTERNANS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    DJAWAN

    1981-05-01

    Full Text Available A case o f the electrical alternans of t he TU wave and peri odic nega t ive U wave associated with c l ini cal symptoms , e lectrocardi ographic a nd postmortem findi ng s o f Romano- Ward Syndrome has been pres ented. No e lec ~ r o l y te d ist urbance was found t o be r esponsible for t his exceptional l y rare situation . Changes i n A-V conduct i on and left bu n• d Ie branch block could be a t tributed to the d i f f use c or onary s clero sis and s ubs equent i schemia in the myocardial c onduction t.issues . The e lectrical alternans of t he U wave or TU complex of the e lectrocardiogram i s an exceeding ly r are s i t uation without any clearly known mechanism for i ts appea rance . A case of thi s phenome no~ i n as soc iation with RomanoWard Syndrome has been presented whe rein an abnorma l ity i n A-V conduction and left bund le branch block cou ld be encountered .

  14. Un peculiar vidrio romano hallado en «Augusta Emerita» (Mérida

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Javier ALONSO

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available Presentamos una pieza de vidrio romano con una peculiar decoración de hilos recuperada en Mérida durante la excavación de un edificio de carácter privado o semiprivado fechado en los ss. III y IV d. C. Tras una descripción pormenorizada de la pieza, de sus características físicas y de su proceso de elaboración, hemos procedido a su comparación con otros objetos de vidrio romano en cuya factura parece haberse recurrido a técnicas similares a las aquí empleadas. Se trata de un vaso soplado al aire decorado con una trama de hilos aplicados sobre puentes que además han sido parcialmente tallados. Esta pieza, que debió ser usada como parte de la vajilla de mesa, a pesar de su carácter utilitario, revela el elevado nivel alcanzado en las técnicas de elaboración por los vitrearii romanos. Los paralelos más cercanos, desde el punto de vista ornamental, al ejemplar emeritense proceden de la zona noroeste de Francia por lo que parece posible que se trate de un objeto de importación.

  15. Aproximación al urbanismo vacceo-romano de Pintia

    OpenAIRE

    Sanz Mínguez, Carlos; Centeno Cea, Inés; Velasco Vázquez, Javier; Garrido Blázquez, Ana Isabel

    2003-01-01

    Producción Científica Los trabajos de excavación llevados a cabo en el poblado de Las Quintanas de Pintia, aunque de alcance limitado por la magnitud de la empresa, ofrecen los primeros datos del urbanismo vacceo y su transformación, sin solución de continuidad, en el mundo romano.

  16. Fiscalidad tributaria y post-tributaria en el Alto Imperio Romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Carlos Jordán Reyes

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available Con el tránsito de la República al Imperio, el sistema impositivo romano experimenta una profunda transformación. La fiscalidad cívica, regulada minuciosamente en el tributum, tiene su continuidad en las reformas fiscales emprendidas por Augusto, principalmente en el nuevo impuesto de sucesiones, la vicesima hereditatum y en la capitatio terrena. Se trata de un modelo tributario basado en la tradición republicana y con un fuerte sentido legal. A este modelo tributario se superpuso, como consecuencia de las necesidades de un Imperio en expansión, una fiscalidad ecléctica, con aportaciones de tributos de origen oriental, ajenas por completo al universo jurídico romano. Destinados en un principio a las provincias, fueron contaminando el sistema tributario romano en su conjunto. Estos tributos foráneos fueron a su vez contaminados por normas de Derecho romano, que les aportaron una naturaleza jurídica de la que solían carecer. En resumen, a lo largo del alto Imperio se va configurando un sistema tributario híbrido, complejo, de raíces romanas y orientales, con rasgos de fuerte juridicidad y al mismo tiempo con anomalías en su naturaleza jurídica y procedimental.The shift from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire brought about a profound transformation of the Roman tax system. The tax reforms set forth by Augustus, most particularly, the new heritage tax, the vicesima hereditatum, and the capitatio terrena, did not mean a complete break from the civic fiscality which the tributum carefully regulated. Augustus’s system of taxation was based on the republican tradition and it had a strong sense of legality. Because of the needs of an expanding Empire, they added to this system of taxation an eclectic fiscality which included oriental taxes which had nothing to do with the Roman legal tradition. Originally designed for the provinces, these oriental taxes pervaded and corrupted the entire Roman system of taxation. In the same way, they

  17. Análisis comparado en materia de obligaciones entre el derecho romano y el derecho moderno

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luz María Martínez R. de C.

    2008-05-01

    Full Text Available Se realiza un estudio dogmático de los conceptos antiguo y moderno de la "obligación", con especial referencia al Derecho romano, así como a las fuentes y clasificación de las mismas. Del mismo modo, se analiza la influencia del derecho romano en el Código civil venezolano, en materia de obligaciones. En este sentido, la definición romana ha predominado en el Derecho Moderno, incluso en la actualidad se puede afirmar que ha permanecido incólume dentro sus concepciones fundamentales. El método utilizado es el descriptivo y documental. Se concluye que las definiciones de las obligaciones en el Derecho Moderno se limitan a reproducir los principios inspiradores romanos y que nuestro Código civil recibió una fuerte influencia del Proyecto Franco-Italiano de las Obligaciones, en el cual se desarrolló el concepto y los efectos de determinadas figuras productoras de obligaciones.

  18. Límites a las cláusulas modificativas de la responsabilidad contractual en el derecho romano

    OpenAIRE

    Indira Díaz Lindao

    2011-01-01

    Los límites de las cláusulas modificativas de la responsabilidad contractual han constituido una temática de tradicional importancia y debate en el derecho civil. En los países de tradición romanista, su marco originario se encuentra en la prohibición del pacto de no prestar el dolo futuro como regla sentada por el derecho romano. Sin embargo, esta herencia no refleja íntegramente las soluciones aportadas por los juristas romanos, para quienes la resistencia de la estructura típica de cada co...

  19. GIUSTIZIA, PENA E MISERICORDIA NELL’ISTITUTO DEL MATRIMONIO NEL DIRITTO ROMANO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Paolo Giuseppe Maria Lobiati

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available Il tema della giustizia e della pena può essere riscontrato anche nella risoluzione del conflitto tra coniugi già a partire dal diritto romano arcaico. Si tratteggerà, quindi, l’evoluzione dell’istituto del divortium nel sistema giuridico romano a partire dalla sua nascita come risposta al ius vitae ac necis del marito sulla moglie, passando per il ripudio unilaterale e concludendosi con la dissoluzione del vincolo. L’analisi proseguirà attraverso uno sguardo sulla normativa di merito nell’età classica per poi soffermarsi sulla normativa del Tardo Impero che, incontrandosi con il Cristianesimo, fu soggetta a modificazioni in virtù delle spinte che la dottrina patristica sull’indissolubilità forniva. Si metterà in luce come il ius di cui si tratta, che vide la nascita del divortium quale risposta di un coniuge alle ingiustizie perpetrategli dall’altro, arrivò a doversi confrontare con la dottrina Cristiana che, nell’ambito matrimoniale, sostenendo la tutela del vincolo, riuscì a compiere un bilanciamento delle istanze sociali e religiose attraverso l’istituto della separazione come “pena misericordiosa”. La cuestión de la justicia y la pena puede ser individuada en la resolución de conflictos entre cónyuges a partir del derecho romano arcaico. Se delinea, por tanto, la evolución del instituto del divortium en el sistema jurídico romano desde su nacimiento como respuesta al ius vitae ac necis del marido sobre la mujer, pasando por el repudio unilateral y acabando con la disolución del vínculo. El análisis proseguirá considerando la normativa en la edad clásica hasta llegar a la normativa del Bajo Imperio que, encontrando el Cristianismo, sufrirá modificaciones a causa del empuje de la doctrina patrística sobre la indisolubilidad. Veremos como el ius en cuestión, que ve el nacimiento del divortium como respuesta de un cónyuge a las injusticias recibidas por parte del otro, tuvo que medirse con la doctrina

  20. The reception of Roman law in the Romano-Germanic legal family rights: the case of French law

    OpenAIRE

    André Olavo Leite

    2017-01-01

    The Romano-Germanic family of legal systems, also known as the family of civil law, comprehends the group of legal systems that traditionally trace their roots up to the Roman law and the Justinian codifications, and that identify themselves as heirs of several of its characteristics. This paper analyses the example of French law, in order to draw on the permanence of Roman law in the contemporary legal systems of the Romano-Germanic family of rights and to show that its reception in those le...

  1. CSIR Annual report 1968

    CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

    CSIR

    1968-01-01

    Full Text Available This report presents the twenty fourth annual report of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research. The report covers the period from the 1st January, 1968, to the 31st December 1968. Balance sheets and statements of income and expenditure...

  2. "Meester" GFWM Schmidt (1818-1885): skepper van muurtekste en ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    "Meester" G.F.W.M. Schmidt (1818-1885): vernacular artist of mural texts and family trees G.F.W.M. Schmidt was born in The Hague, Netherlands in 1818. After serving in the army for 21 years, he was honourably discharged in 1857. In the 1870's he transferred under unknown circumstances to the district of Fraserburg ...

  3. Swedish Inheritance and Gift Taxation (1885–2004)

    OpenAIRE

    Henrekson, Magnus; Du Rietz, Gunnar; Waldenström, Daniel

    2012-01-01

    This paper studies the evolution of the modern Swedish inheritance taxation from its introduction in 1885 to its abolishment in 2004. A thorough description is offered of the basic principles of the tax, including underlying ideas and ambitions, tax schedules, and rules concerning valuation of assets, liability matters and deduction opportunities. Using these rules, we calculate inheritance tax rates for the whole period for a number of differently endowed family firms and individuals. The ov...

  4. Nuclear target foil fabrication for the Romano Event

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Weed, J.W.; Romo, J.G. Jr.; Griggs, G.E.

    1984-01-01

    The Vacuum Processes Lab, of LLNL's M.E. Dept. - Material Fabrication Division, was requested to provide 250 coated Parylene target foils for a nuclear physics experiment titled the ROMANO Event. Due to the developmental nature of some of the fabrication procedures, approximately 400 coated foils were produced to satisfy the event's needs. The foils were used in the experiment as subkilovolt x-ray, narrow band pass filters, and wide band ultraviolet filters. This paper is divided into three sections describing: (1) nuclear target foil fabrication, (2) Parylene substrate preparation and production, and (3) foil and substrate inspections

  5. Reflections on Man as a Creature of Dynamic–Dialectical Tension in Some Works of Romano Guardini

    OpenAIRE

    Šimunec, Davor

    2016-01-01

    The essay strives to cast a light on the specificity of Guardini’s dialectical reasoning involving man whom he understands as a being whose maturation or authentic self–realization occurs insofar as the oscillations of polarity are achieved through the spiritual and corporeal internal–individual and external–social dimensions of his self in adequate measure. With the aim of discovering the dialectical thread that runs through all principal dimensions of the »I«, the beginning of the essay ...

  6. Child mortality in Stockholm during 1885-1910

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Burström, B; Diderichsen, Finn; Smedman, L

    1999-01-01

    on the risk of measles death. Individual entries in a population-based register and on death certificates for children aged 0-15 years living in one parish in Stockholm in 1885, 1891, and 1910 (n = 36,718) were used to analyze cause-specific and overall death rates in relation to household size and the number...... crowding and the risk of death from pneumonia and bronchitis disappeared when controlling for other risk factors. A negative association between the risk of overall death and large household size became significantly positive when controlling for other risk factors. The increased risk of death from measles...

  7. Metodologías activas para un aprendizaje del Derecho Romano basado en problemas: herencia, dote y régimen económico del matrimonio romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Elisa Muñoz Catalán

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available Con la realización del presente trabajo pretendemos investigar sobre la importancia actual de aplicar el aprendizaje basado en problemas a la enseñanza del Derecho Romano, frente a las tradicionales clases teóricas y magistrales. Incidiendo en el alcance de las exigencias metodológicas surgidas con los nuevos planes del estudio del Grado en Derecho, en el marco del EEES; así como en el desarrollo de una serie de competencias en los estudiantes, que les van a ser muy útiles una vez que finalicen y se enfrenten a las dificultades del mercado de trabajo, ya que se consideran como los verdaderos protagonistas del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por tanto, con la puesta en práctica de este primer caso sobre el régimen económico del matrimonio frente a otras parejas de hecho como el concubinato, la dote y el papel de la mujer, las formas de esclavitud o la herencia, acercamos al alumnado al casuismo romano afianzando las ideas ya estudiadas; de este modo, comprenderán que lo importante no es dar la solución sino razonar jurídicamente consiguiendo, a través de debates en grupo y el trabajo personal, un conocimiento más profundo de las reglas e instituciones aplicables.

  8. EEES, COMPETENCIAS Y APRENDIZAJE DEL DERECHO ROMANO MEDIANTE EL MÉTODO DEL CASO (I: EL DOBLE MATRIMONIO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Elisa Muñoz Catalan

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available Con la realización del presente trabajo pretendemos investigar sobre la importancia actual de aplicar el método del caso en la enseñanza del Derecho Romano, frente a las tradicionales clases teóricas y magistrales. Reparando, muy especialmente, en el alcance de las exigencias metodológicas surgidas con los nuevos planes del estudio Grado en Derecho en el marco del EEES; así como en el desarrollo de una serie de competencias generales y específicas en los estudiantes, que les van a ser muy útiles una vez que finalicen el Grado y se enfrenten a las dificultades del mercado actual, ya que se consideran como los verdaderos protagonistas del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por tanto, con la puesta en práctica de este primer caso sobre doble matrimonio romano, ausencia de testamento y herederos legítimos, intentamos acercar al alumnado al casuismo jurisprudencial romano; de este modo, comprenderán que lo importante no es dar la solución al supuesto planteado, sino razonar jurídicamente consiguiendo, a través de debates en grupos, un conocimiento más profundo de las reglas e instituciones aplicables.

  9. The Swedish Inheritance and Gift Taxation, 1885–2004

    OpenAIRE

    Henrekson, Magnus; Du Rietz, Gunnar; Waldenström, Daniel

    2012-01-01

    This paper studies the evolution of the modern Swedish inheritance taxation from its introduction in 1885 to its abolishment in 2004. A thorough description is offered of the basic principles of the tax, including underlying ideas and ambitions, tax schedules, and rules concerning valuation of assets, liability matters and deduction opportunities. Using these rules, we calculate inheritance tax rates for the whole period for a number of differently endowed family firms and individuals. The ov...

  10. A reestruturação político-administrativa do Império Romano na Época de Diocleciano e da Tetrarquia (284-305

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Diogo Pereira Silva

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available Neste artigo, temos por objetivo analisar os fundamentos da reestruturação político-administrativa do Império Romano durante o governo de Diocleciano, considerando as pré-condições do século III, e as características que conformaram o poder imperial romano durante a época de Diocleciano e da Tetrarquia (284-305.

  11. Verifying Galileo's discoveries: telescope-making at the Collegio Romano

    Science.gov (United States)

    Reeves, Eileen; van Helden, Albert

    The Jesuits of the Collegio Romano in Rome, especially the mathematicians Clavius and Grienberger, were very interested in Galilei's discoveries. After they had failed to recognize with telescopes of own construction the celestial phenomena, they expressed serious doubts. But from November 1610 onward, after they had built a better telescope and had obtained from Venice another one in addition, and could verify Galilei's observations, they completely accepted them. Clavius, who stuck to the Ptolemaic system till his death in 1612, even pointed out these facts in his last edition of Sacrobosco's Sphaera. He as well as his conpatres, however, avoided any conclusions with respect to the planetary system.

  12. Potato cv. Romano reaction to primary and secondary infection with potato necrotic strain Y virus (PVYNTN

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Drago Milošević

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Primary and secondary infections with PVYNTN were investigated on forty plants of the potato cv. Romano inoculated in a greenhouse in Serbia in 2012 and 2013. PVY isolates were collected from the potato growing region of Čačak and identified by ELISA and RT-PCR methods. The sequence of the Serbian isolate 3D (Acc. No. KJ946936 showed 100% match with seven PVY isolates deposited in GenBank and described as NTN. A significant difference was detected between PVYNTN symptoms exibited on leaves of the cv. Romano under primary and secondary infections. The findings are significant because they are based on symptoms observed, so that it is clear that there are two distinct types of infection: primary and secondary. Symptoms of primary and secondary infection were the same on potato tubers and had the form of necrotic rings.

  13. 40 CFR 60.1885 - What must I include in my annual report?

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-07-01

    ... 40 Protection of Environment 6 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false What must I include in my annual report...-Reporting § 60.1885 What must I include in my annual report? Summarize data collected for all pollutants and... controlling dioxins/furans or mercury emissions, include four records: (1) The average carbon feed rates...

  14. Comerciantes y empresarios de Bucaramanga (1857-1885: una aproximación desde el neoinstitucionalismo.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Fernanda Duque Castro.

    2005-01-01

    Full Text Available Merchants and entrepreneurs of Bucaramanga (1857-1885: A Neo-Institutionalist Approach. This article presents some reflections on the merchants and entrepreneurs that lived in Bucaramanga during the second half of the nineteenth century. For this purpose, in an alternating exercise of comparison and description, we consider their economic activities and family ties, which will allow us to observe the ruptures and continuities that operated in their commercial, social, and cultural practices during the period from 1857 to 1885. Likewise, recurring to certain postulates of the economic theory of neoinstitutionalism and to conceptual distinctions regarding the terms “merchant”, “entrepreneur”, and “notable family”, an analysis is done of the socio-economic organizations founded by these merchants and entrepreneur, as well as their influence in the creation of the institutional framework that ruled in Bucaramanga throughout the Federal Period.

  15. 27 CFR 19.68 - Other businesses.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-04-01

    ... 27 Alcohol, Tobacco Products and Firearms 1 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Other businesses. 19.68... Activities Not Subject to This Part § 19.68 Other businesses. The appropriate TTB officer may authorize the carrying on of other businesses (not specifically prohibited by 26 U.S.C. 5601(a)(6)) on premises of plants...

  16. Photo Essay: Notes on “The Voyage of the USS Juniata (1883–1885”

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    John Dowling

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available The images included in the June 2013 Cross-Currents photo essay, “The Voyage of the USS Juniata (1883–1885,” are digital scans made from a set of five-by-eight-inch glass plate negatives depicting scenes from a three-year (1883–1885 naval expedition to the Far East by the USS Juniata. The photographer was Asa M. Mattice, an officer on board (figure 1. Mattice, a native of New York State, graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy at the head of his class as a cadet engineer in 1874 and was later appointed to the teaching staff at Annapolis. He served on the USS Juniata beginning on November 30, 1882, when the ship departed from New York to join five other ships at the Asiatic Squadron.

  17. Photo Essay: An East Asian Circulation: Asa Mattice on the USS Juniata, 1883–1885

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Robert Bickers

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available On Tuesday, May 12, 1885, 210 men from the U.S. navy warships Juniata and Monocacy marched up Shanghai’s Nanjing Road, from the riverside Bund to the Shanghai racecourse, led by a sixteen-man band. There, on the recreation ground inside the track, they exercised and paraded for two hours, putting their field gun teams through their maneuvers, and in the afternoon the band played for the spectators. The weather was fine that day. Toward the end of the proceedings, before the men were paraded back through the streets of the foreign-run International Settlement to embark for the ships moored in the Huangpu River, the North China Herald (May 15, 1885, p. 552 recorded that “past Assistant Engineer Mattice of the Juniata took a photographic view of the battalion by the dry plate process.”

  18. Teacher Unions, (Neo) Liberalism and the State: The Perth County Conspiracy of 1885

    Science.gov (United States)

    Smaller, Harry

    2004-01-01

    In 1885, following a period of severe economic depression and social unrest in colonial Canada, state teachers in rural Perth County, Ontario met and formed the nucleus of what could clearly be described as a teachers' union. The idea spread quickly, and within six months the founding convention of a province-wide union was held in Toronto.…

  19. El medio ambiente y el cristianismo en el declive del imperio romano

    OpenAIRE

    Botero Muñoz, César Augusto

    2016-01-01

    El presente artículo describe el declive del imperio Romano, asociado al auge del cristianismo y su afianzamiento en occidente, junto con sus características principales como sus prácticas, dogmas y cosmogonías. La metodología escogida fue la investigación histórica y cualitativa de carácter holístico. Las conclusiones obtenidas hacen referencia a la dotación de sentido dado por el surgimiento del cristianismo en la época decadente del imperio, siendo el cristianismo el impulso que salvaguard...

  20. Keeping up Appearances on the Romano-British Frontier

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Barbara Birley

    2016-11-01

    Full Text Available Roman Vindolanda lies on the Stanegate Road to the south of Hadrian's Wall, on the northern frontier of the Romano-British province. It has complex stratigraphy with at least ten layers of occupation dating from around AD 85 to its abandonment in the 5th century, but it is the first five levels from AD 85 to AD 130-139 that have produced some of the most significant organic objects from the Empire, including the Vindolanda writing tablets (Birley 2009. One of the distinctive aspects of the Vindolanda collection is the large number of wooden hair combs found in these levels. Over 160 boxwood hair combs have been unearthed from the site. Resembling modern nit combs, these small objects had the primary function of cleaning and detangling hair, but further examination of the collection allows for the exploration of different aspects of style and function.

  1. NOTICIAS DESDE BERLÍN CARTAS DE VALENTÍN LETELIER A DARÍO RISOPATRÓN CAÑAS (1883-1885

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    CARLOS SANHUEZA CERDA

    2006-12-01

    Full Text Available Valentín Letelier ha sido valorado por la historia por su aporte a la renovación de la educación pública y del pensamiento filosófico en Chile. Sin embargo, poco se ha destacado la importancia de su trabajo como secretario de la Legación chilena en Berlín entre los años 1881 y 1885. Dicha estadía le permitió enriquecer sus reflexiones filosóficas y conocer un modelo de educación pública que podía servir de ejemplo para la reforma de la enseñanza en Chile. La presente publicación expresa gran parte de dichas labores, reflexiones y acciones a partir de la trascripción de un conjunto de cartas -hasta ahora inéditas- enviadas por Valentín Letelier durante dicha estadía al entonces Secretario del Ministerio de Guerra chileno, Darío Risopatrón Cañas entre 1883 y 1885Valentín Letelier has been valued for its contribute to the renewal of the public education and of the philosophical thought in Chile. However, the history has not taken into account the work of Valentín Letelier as Secretary of Chilean Consulate in Berlin between the years 1881 and 1885. His time in Berlin permitted to Valentín Letelier to enrich his philosophical reflections and to know a model of public education. This article shows Letelier´s thoughts and works from unpublished letters to send from Valentín Letelier to Darío Risopatrón Cañas between the years 1883 and 1885

  2. Electricity in Lebanon: a century report (1885-1994)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1996-01-01

    The document reports the status of the 'electricity' in Lebanon since 1885 with an emphasis on its present economical situation. Data concerning electric power consumption and distribution as well as the average of rainwater, spring and weather are given. Power plants in Lebanon, the production of electric power and its consumption are described. A quantitative analysis of specifications of power plants and their annual and monthly production of electric power, the distribution of electricity consumption in Lebanon (geographical, annual, monthly) are presented in tables and graphs. An overview of the economical status of the 'electricity' in Lebanon is presented. The evolution of prices charges, hour cuts, damages and the impact of Lebanese wars on the distribution and the consumption of electricity are presented

  3. Levantamiento topográfico y fotogramétrico del anfiteatro romano de Tarragona

    OpenAIRE

    Oliver Gañán, Raúl

    2013-01-01

    El proyecto consiste en el levantamiento topográfico y fotogramétrico terrestre a escala 1/400 del Anfiteatro Romano de Tarragona, georeferenciado a partir de vértices de coordenadas conocidas proporcionadas por el Institut Català d’Arqueologia Clàssica de Tarragona. Se obtiene como resultado final un modelo en tres dimensiones del anfiteatro, así como planos en planta y alzado. Se adjunta un dosier con Anejos en los que se incluye información relevante, planos y las ortoimá...

  4. Is everything that is allowed for Jupiter also allowed for an ox? / Romano Prodi, Igor Gräzin

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Prodi, Romano, 1939-

    2002-01-01

    Euroopa Nõukogu presidendi Romano Prodi ja Eesti tuntuima euroskeptiku Igor Gräzini seisukohtade võrdlus erinevates EL-i puudutavates küsimustes. Autorid analüüsivad EL-iga liitumise mõju Eestile, pidades silmas julgeolekut, põllumajandustoetusi, iseseisvuse säilimist, majanduslikku arengut ja teisi aspekte

  5. Mosaicos romanos y elites locales en el N. de África y en Hispania

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    López Monteagudo, G.

    2002-12-01

    Full Text Available Several North African and Hispanic mosaic pavements, especially those of the 2nd and 3rd centuries, already show figure- scenes and symbolic motifs connected with the economy and the political and commercial activities of the several social states. These mosaics also confirm the litterary and epigraphical sources, among the other archaeological evidences. Specifically, there are noted two important cities located on the coast and inside of Africa Proconsularis, Hadrumetum and Althiburos, closely related to some cities of the Baetica.A través de las escenas figuradas y de ciertos motivos simbólicos representados en algunos pavimentos romanos del Norte de África y de Hispania, especialmente de los siglos II y III, es posible entrever aspectos de la economía en esas zonas del Imperio Romano y su relación con las actividades políticas y comerciales de algunos estamentos de la sociedad, que vienen a confirmar los datos proporcionados por las fuentes literarias y epigráficas, así como por otros documentos arqueológicos. El estudio se centra en los mosaicos procedentes de dos importantes ciudades del África Proconsular, Hadrumetum y Althiburos, situadas en la costa y en el interior de la provincia, con referencias comparativas a algunas ciudades de la Bética.

  6. Evolución histórica de la contabilidad de costes y de gestión (1885-2005). (Historic evolution of cost and management accounting (1885-2005)).

    OpenAIRE

    Gutiérrez Hidalgo, Fernando

    2005-01-01

    El trabajo presenta un conjunto de hechos significativos que han marcado la evolución histórica de la contabilidad de costes y gestión en los últimos 120 años (1885-2005) siguiendo a autores de reconocido prestigio como Horngren (1982), Kaplan (1984) y Johnson y Kaplan (1988). Sin embargo, esta descripción no pretende ser exhaustiva, sino que por el contrario, se puede ampliar con estudios más profundos y específicos relativos a países y periodos concretos. Como resumen, se puede decir que la...

  7. Análisis de la visita pública a la Necrópolis Romana de Carmona entre 1885 y 1985

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rodríguez Temiño, Ignacio

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available Inaugurated in 1885, the Roman Necropolis of Carmona was the first archaeological site to be opened to public visitors in Spain. This museum has been paying continuous service to archaeological research, education, leisure and cultural tourism, for the last 130 years, but it is currently only really recognized for its services to archaeological research. By studying the documents between 1885 and 1985 belonging to the institution’s archive, this paper explores these issues, allowing not only an approximation of the number of visitors, but their demographic characteristics, the impact of this institution on the school curriculum and tourism from both Spain and abroad, as well as the visitor’s views on the site, which are usually far from that maintained by the official archaeology on the archaeological heritage.Inaugurada en 1885, la Necrópolis Romana de Carmona es el primer yacimiento en abrirse a la visita pública en España. Este museo ha prestado durante ciento treinta años un continuo servicio a la investigación arqueológica, la educación, el ocio cultural y el turismo, si bien solo el primero de estos aspectos es conocido. A través del estudio del archivo que posee la institución este trabajo profundiza en esos aspectos en el periodo entre 1885 y 1985, permitiendo una aproximación no solo al número de visitantes, sino también a sus características demográficas, al impacto de esta institución en el currículo escolar y en el turismo procedente de España y el extranjero, así como a la imagen que el yacimiento dejaba en los visitantes, normalmente muy alejada de las visiones oficiales sobre el patrimonio arqueológico.

  8. Maio de 1968 em Paris: testemunho de um estudante Paris, May 1968: witness of a student

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michel Thiollent

    1998-10-01

    Full Text Available O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar informações sobre os acontecimentos de maio de 1968 na França e seus desdobramentos na vida universitária e intelectual. Os temas abordados são o contexto da crise universitária, as formas de contestação estudantil do ensino de ciências sociais e economia e as fontes intelectuais do movimento. Com base em documentos inéditos, são descritas diversas experiências de comunicação alternativa, de relacionamento entre estudantes e trabalhadores no decorrer dos acontecimentos, assim como uma tentativa de Universidade Popular no 13° distrito de Paris, de julho a outubro de 1968. São analisados alguns aspectos dos debates e da evolução das ciências sociais e da filosofia pós-68, período marcado pela crise do ideário socialista e pelo crescimento do individualismo.This article aims to present the happenigs occured in France in May 1968 and its consequences in the intelectual and university world. The topics are the context of the university crises, the forms of studants complaint against the teaching of Social Sciences and Economy and the intelectual sources of the movement. Based on unpublished documents, many experiences of alternative communication are described and the relationship between students and employees during the happenning and even an attempt to make a Popular University in the 13rd district of Paris, from July to October 1968, as well. Some aspects of the debates and the evolution of the Social Sciences and the Philosophy post 68 are analised. This period was remarked by the crises of the socialist set of ideas and the growth of the individualism.

  9. Monitoring the extent of flooding : Based on a case study in Queensland

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Thompson, R.J.; Van Oosterom, P.J.M.; Zlatanova, S.; Van de Giesen, N.C.; Goulevitch, B.

    2011-01-01

    “Of droughts and flooding rains” (Dorothea Mackellar 1885-1968, “My Country”). The recent flooding in Queensland affected rural areas, mines, towns and cities including the state capital. Tracking such an event on a day-by day basis raises practical and theoretical issues. While this year’s floods

  10. El ecumenismo romano desde la perspectiva de la historiografía griega: Dionisio de Halicarnaso

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    Domingo PLÁCIDO

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: La figura de Dionisio de Halicarnaso representa un caso privilegiado para el estudio del ecumenismo romano, si se considera que se trata de un concepto recibido de la civilización griega, potenciado gracias al imperialismo romano que en gran medida servía de tema básico para su obra historiográfica. En la formación del Principado, vista desde la cultura griega, Dionisio de Halicarnaso se hace portavoz de la herencia que recoge la tradición de Roma como ciudad griega. En Dionisio se sintetizan, en un sola imagen ideológicamente configurada, los elementos del programa augústeo, desde la perspectiva de la parte oriental del Mediterráneo.ABSTRACT: The figure of Dionysius of Halicarnassus is a privileged case for the study of Roman ecumenism, if we consider that it is a concept received from Greek civilization and strengthened thanks to Roman imperialism, which to a large extent served as the basic theme of his historiographical work. In the formation of the Principality, seen from Greek culture, Dionysius of Halicarnassus becomes a spokesman for the legacy that takes into account the tradition of Rome as a Greek city. In Dionysius the elements of the Augustan program are synthesized in a single ideologically formed image, from the perspective of the eastern Mediterranean.

  11. Was Germany ever united?: evidence from intra- and international trade 1885 - 1933

    OpenAIRE

    Wolf, Nikolaus

    2008-01-01

    When did Germany become economically integrated? Within the framework of a gravity model, based on a new data set of about 40,000 observations on trade flows within and across the borders of Germany over the period 1885 – 1933, I explore the geography of trade costs across Central Europe. There are three key results. First, the German Empire before 1914 was a poorly integrated economy, both relative to integration across the borders of the German state and in absolute terms. Second, this in...

  12. 1968: o curto ano de todos os desejos 1968: the short year of all desires

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Daniel Aarão Reis Filho

    1998-10-01

    Full Text Available Como numa peça de teatro, o artigo apresenta os atores que estiveram em cena no ano de 1968, com suas propostas, ambições, ilusões e limites. Há, em primeiro lugar, uma interpretação polêmica do processo da ditadura militar no país, destacando-se a necessidade do estudo de seus nexos e laços com a sociedade brasileira, ao contrário das tendências correntes que insistem em mostrar seu isolamento, como se tivesse existido apenas graças à repressão. Em segundo lugar, discute-se a autonomia entre o movimento estudantil e as organizações revolucionárias que recorreram às ações armadas. Finalmente, em terceiro lugar, são apresentadas algumas referências críticas para o estudo da trajetória das esquerdas no Brasil. O texto sustenta que o ano de 1968, embora pleno de desejou, não só terminou, como foi curto.As in a role play, this articles presents the actors who took part in the play in 1968 and their aims, ambitions, iluuions and limits as well. First of all, there is a polemic interpretation of the militar and dictatorial process in this country, in which is highlighted the necessity of a study of its conexions to the Brazilian society. This is a contrary study if compared to the contemporary trend which insist on showing its isolation as if it had only existed due to the political repression. Next, it is discussed the authonomy between the studant's movement and the revolutionary organizations who made use of weapons. Finally, some critical references are shown in order to provide information for a study of the left parties in Brazil. This text supports the idea that not only was short the year of 1968 but it is also finished, even though it was fullfilled with desire.

  13. The semiological model in the teaching of literature: discussing the title of Austen’s Mansfield Park. Semiologinio modelio taikymas literatūros dėstymui: J. Austen romano pavadinimas Mansfield Park

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Leona Toker

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available Straipsniu iliustruojama, kaip semiologinį modelį galima būtų pritaikyti dėstant literatūrą universitete. Trys semiologinio modelio aspektai: semantika, sintaktika ir pragmatika – padeda suderinti detalią teksto analizę ir jo meninių, istorinių ir sociologinių kontekstų apibrėžimą. Straipsnyje apžvelgiamos kryptys, kuriomis galima plėtoti diskusiją apie Jane Austen romano Mansfield Park pavadinimą. Jos remiasi intertekstine toponimo reikšme, sociologine ir istorine abiejų pavadinimo dalių reikšme (semantika, vidiniais ryšiais tarp romano temų, jų plėtotės būdų ir romano pavadinimo motyvų (sintaktika bei motyvų išdėstymo būdų priklausomybe nuo autorės pozicijos jos adresatų atžvilgiu (pragmatika.

  14. The metaphysical club at the Johns Hopkins University (1879-1885).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Behrens, Peter J

    2005-11-01

    Of the earliest American universities, The Johns Hopkins in Baltimore holds a unique position for psychology. At Hopkins, many of America's first psychologists received their graduate training. Of special interest is the Hopkins Metaphysical Club, organized in 1879 by Charles Sanders Peirce. It provided a forum for research and scholarship by faculty and students. Papers related to topics of the "new" psychology began to appear in 1883, about the time G. Stanley Hall was given a 3-year appointment at Hopkins. When Peirce departed Hopkins in 1885, Hall was free to develop psychology in his image and disbanded the club. Nevertheless, the Metaphysical Club played an important role in the emergence of American scientific psychology.

  15. RA Research reactor, Annual report 1968 - Operation and maintenance; Istrazivacki nuklearni reaktor RA - Izvestaj za 1968. godinu - Pogon i odrzavanje

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Milosevic, D et al. [Institute of Nuclear Sciences Boris Kidric, Vinca, Beograd (Serbia and Montenegro)

    1968-12-15

    During 1968, the RA Reactor was operated at nominal power of 6.5 MW for 190 days, and during 50 days at lower power levels. Total production amounted to 31051 MWh which is 3.5% higher than planned. reactor was used for irradiation and experiments according to the demand of 600 users, of which 517 from the Institute and 83 externals users. This report contains detailed data about reactor power and experiments performed in 1968. It is concluded that the reactor operation was more successful than during previous years. There was only one longer interruption which lasted 27 hours because of the power cut on the cable for the pump station on Danube. Number of safety shutdowns were at the same level as during last year. The only significant incident in 1968 was air contamination with the radioactive argon in the reactor hall. The reactor operation was not interrupted although the hall was evacuated for two hours. The was no significant exposure of the staff. In April and September the integral dosed were higher than during other months because of the accident during refueling (mixing the slugs with irradiated and fresh fuel). There was no significant surface contamination, i.e. the decontaminated surface were negligible. Due to 'mixing' refueling scheme. [Serbo-Croat] Reaktor RA je u 1968. godini radio na nominalnoj snazi od 6,5 MW 190 dana i 50 dana na manjim snagama. Ukupni rad iznosio je 31051 MWh odnosno 3,5% vise od planiranog. Reaktor je koriscen za ozracivanja i eksperimente za 600 korisnika od cega 517 iz Instituta i 83 za korisnika izvan Instituta. Ovaj izvestaj sadrzi detaljne podatke o radu i eksperimentima koji su obavljani. Zakljucuje se da je reaktor radio uspesnije nego prethodnih godina. U toku 1968. godine samo je jedan duzi prekid u radu od 27 casova izazvan zbog proboja kablovske glave na odvodu za pumpnu stanicu na Dunavu. Sigurnosna zaustavljanja bila su na proslogodisnjem nivou. Jedini znacajniji incident u 1968. godini, bio je kontaminacija vazduha

  16. O vzniku a činnosti SKIP v letech 1968 - 1970

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Burgetová, Jarmila

    2008-01-01

    Roč. 17, č. 1 (2008), s. 26-28 ISSN 1210-0927 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z70830501 Keywords : Association of Library and Information Professionals (SKIP)- foundation in 1968 * Association of Library and Information Professionals (SKIP) - activities in 1968-1970 Subject RIV: AF - Documentation, Librarianship, Information Studies

  17. Thule accident 1968

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Melgaard, L.; Moeller Kristensen, H.

    1987-01-01

    On January 21, 1968 an American B-52 bomber crashed on the ice at Thule in Nothern Greenland. The bomber carried 4 nuclear weapons that were destroyed. The radioactive material of the bombs was spread over a large area of the ice. About 850 Danes stayed at the Thule base in 1968 for a shorter or longer period. Out of these 850 probably between 70 and 170 men took part in the clearing after the accident. Danish and American authorities establised that the radioactive contamination from the accident was too small to cause any health effects. For that reason the Danish authorities did not follow the Danish workers in order to show late effects, if any. In defiance of the authorities' very cocksure attitude towards possible late effets parts of the Danish press in the Summer 1986 started to be interested in the matter and to search for previous Thule-workers. Up till January 1987 aboput 600 workers have been contacted by the press, trade unions, and private persons. About 500 out of the 600 workers report on illness, cancers and deaths. This report tries to compile the accessible informations on the matter, to descibe the possible radioactive and chemical effects, to compare the Thule accident with a similar incident in Spain in 1966, and to propose a comprehensive health examination of all the workers. (LN)

  18. A new species of the genus Linoderus Sharp, 1885 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Philonthina) from the Colombian Andes.

    Science.gov (United States)

    López-García, Margarita M; Méndez-Rojas, Diana M

    2014-05-09

    The monotypic genus Linoderus Sharp, 1885 was described based on a species from Panama and since the original description nearly nothing has been added to its taxonomical knowledge. The aim of the present paper is to describe a new species of the genus from Colombia and to report the genus for the first time from South America, adding some biological notes of the species.

  19. EEES, COMPETENCIAS Y APRENDIZAJE DEL DERECHO ROMANO MEDIANTE EL MÉTODO DEL CASO (II: PRISIONERO DE GUERRA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Elisa Muñoz Catalan

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available Con la realización del presente trabajo, que supone una continuación del anterior, pretendemos investigar sobre la importancia actual de aplicar el método del caso a la enseñanza del Derecho Romano, frente a las tradicionales clases teóricas y magistrales. Incidiendo, especialmente, en el alcance de las exigencias metodológicas surgidas con los nuevos planes del estudio del Grado en Derecho en el marco del EEES; así como en el desarrollo de una serie de competencias generales y específicas en los estudiantes, que les van a ser muy útiles una vez que finalicen el Grado y se enfrenten a las dificultades del mercado de trabajo actual, ya que se consideran como los verdaderos protagonistas del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Por tanto, con la puesta en práctica de este segundo caso, que ahora versa sobre el reparto de la herencia y la cautividad de guerra, tratamos nuevamente de acercar al alumnado al casuismo jurisprudencial romano afianzando las ideas vistas previamente; de este modo, comprenderán que lo importante no es dar la solución al supuesto planteado sino razonar jurídicamente consiguiendo, a través de debates en grupo y el trabajo personal, un conocimiento más profundo de las reglas e instituciones aplicables.

  20. "1968" and the German Economy

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Lindlar, Ludger

    1997-01-01

    The turning point in the postwar economic development of West Germany was 1973, not 1968. But the massive increase of the world prices for energy in 1973 did not hit an economy with bright prospects for stable growth rates and low inflation. Contrary, the pattern of economic growth of the 1960s was

  1. Republicanismo neo-romano e democracia contestatória

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ricardo Silva

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available O artigo examina o conceito de democracia derivado da fórmula "neo-romana" da liberdade como não-dominação. Para os autores vinculados à tradição neo-romana, a realização do princípio republicano do povo como "guardião da liberdade" depende da constituição de um modelo de democracia contestatória, apresentado como superação dos modelos da democracia eleitoral e da democracia participativa - ambos considerados tributários de uma concepção positiva de liberdade. Após deter-se no exame do conceito de democracia contestatória, o artigo analisa as principais críticas a esse conceito. Duas objeções recebem destaque: a de que o racionalismo do modelo contestatório conduz à despolitização da deliberação democrática e a de que o excessivo zelo dos neo-romanos contra o populismo e a tirania da maioria reproduz os traços "elitistas" da tradição republicana clássica. Conclui-se com uma breve avaliação da pertinência dessas críticas.

  2. An Economic Rationale for the West African Scramble? The Commercial Transition and the Commodity Price Boom of 1835-1885

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Frankema, Ewout; Williamson, Jeffrey; Woltjer, Pieter

    2018-01-01

    We use a new trade dataset showing that nineteenth century Sub-Saharan Africa experienced a terms of trade boom comparable to other parts of the ‘global periphery’. A sharp rise in export prices in the five decades before the scramble (1835-1885) was followed by an equally impressive decline during

  3. Report on the Personnel Dosimetry at AB Atomenergi during 1968

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Carlsson, J; Wahlberg, T

    1969-08-15

    This report presents the results of personnel dosimetry at AB Atomenergi during 1968. 25600 gamma films and 3900 neutron films were evaluated. 1737 urine analyses and 1066 measurements of body activity were made. The external total body gamma dose for all employees (quarterly doses {<=} 100 mrem are not reported) corresponds to 136 manrem. The highest external total body gamma dose during 1968 to one person was 4,500 mrem.

  4. Escravos sem senhores: escravidão, trabalho e poder no mundo romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Norberto Luiz Guarinello

    2006-12-01

    Full Text Available O artigo aborda a escravidão no Império Romano, discutindo as fronteiras entre liberdade e escravidão em seus aspectos públicos e privados. Central para a discussão é a noção de trajetória escrava, que coloca os alforriados numa espécie de limbo social, uma zona de indeterminação que contamina a sociedade escravista romana como um todo.This paper analyses the social and cultural influence of slavery in the Roman Empire. It investigates the frontiers between liberty and slavery in their public and private dimensions. It focuses on the concept of a trajectory of slave lives to set the freed slave in its proper dimension, something between slavery and liberty, a social condition that creates a zone of indetermination that affects society as a whole.

  5. As relações de poder entre o Estado Romano e a Igreja: uma história de conflito e conciliação

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Márcia Santos Lemos

    2013-09-01

    Full Text Available As relações de poder entre o Estado Romano e a Igreja, mesmo após a conversão do cristianismo em uma religio licita, envolveram a conciliação e o conflito simultaneamente. Neste artigo, propomos afirmar a complexidade desse processo de aproximação e analisar como ele se expressa de maneira singular nas divergentes concepções cristãs sobre a autoridade do imperador. Para alcançar este objetivo, analisamos um conjunto de discursos que revelam o pensamento político dos cristãos entre os séculos I e IV e organizamos a exposição dos argumentos em duas partes articuladas: a conjuntura política e religiosa do Império Romano nos séculos III e IV e as representações da monarquia inscritas na tradição cristã.

  6. La riforma economica in Ungheria, 1968-82 . (The Hungarian economic reform, 1968-82

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    B. BALASSA

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available Il presente lavoro inizia con una breve descrizione delle caratteristiche principali della riforma economica globale che è stata introdotta in Ungheria nel 1968 , prima di valutare la performance economica nel quadro della riforma e le tendenze verso ricentralizzazione . Gli effetti economici delle politiche applicate sono poi analizzati . Le ulteriori riforme del 1980-81 vengono poi valutati , seguiti dall' agricoltura e la "Second Economy" . L'autore conclude che l'Ungheria ha stabilito con successo un sistema economico che unisce il grande settore socialista , le cooperative e le attività private di piccole dimensioni in maniera flessibile , che forse spiega la disponibilità di una vasta gamma di beni di consumo e dei servizi  unico nella zona CMEAThe present work begins by briefly describing the principal features of the comprehensive economic reform that was introduced in Hungary in 1968, before assessing economic performance under the reform and tendencies towards recentralisation. The economic effects of the policies applied is then analysed. The further reforms of 1980-81 are then evaluated, followed by agriculture and the “Second Economy”. The author concludes that Hungary has successfully established an economic system which combines the large-scale socialist sector, co-operatives, and small-scale private activities in a flexible manner, possibly explaining the availability of a wide range of consumer goods and services that is unique in the CMEA area.JEL: P21

  7. Chapitre 2. Le régime juridique du bassin de 1885 a 1960

    OpenAIRE

    Mubiala, Mutoy

    2014-01-01

    Le bassin du Congo comme voie de communication représentait un tel enjeu pour l’exploitation coloniale que les puissances impliquées dans la course aux colonies (“Scramble for Africa”) devaient se résoudre à adopter un régime d’internationalisation susceptible de satisfaire plus ou moins les intérêts de tous. Ce régime spécial fut établi à l’issue du congrès de Berlin (novembre 1884-février 1885) et modifié par la conférence de Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919). Les principes essentiels du régime ...

  8. Winter swarming behavior by the exotic cladoceran Daphnia lumholtzi Sars, 1885 in a Kentucky (USA) reservoir

    Science.gov (United States)

    Beaver, John R.; Renicker, Thomas R.; Tausz, Claudia E.; Young, Jade L.; Thomason, Jennifer C.; Wolf, Zachary L.; Russell, Amber L.; Cherry, Mac A.; Scotese, Kyle C.; Koenig, Dawn T.

    2018-01-01

    We describe swarming behavior in the invasive cladoceran Daphnia lumholtzi Sars, 1885 in a Kentucky, USA, reservoir during winter 2017. The taxon is a highly successful tropical invader and has spread throughout the lower latitude systems in the USA since its discovery in 1991. Other than a few isolated reports, the abundance of D. lumholtzi is often 10,000 organisms L-1) of sexually reproducing females of this exotic cladoceran at water column temperatures <10°C.

  9. Algunas consideraciones sobre Romanos y Partos en la frontera del Éufrates

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Félix J. RODRÍGUEZ SAN JUAN

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: Este artículo pretende iniciar una serie de investigaciones centradas en la frontera oriental y los procesos culturales que se van a producir en ella fruto de la interrelación entre partos y romanos. A través de tres ciudades, escogidas por sus específicas condiciones y por encontrarse con elementos de especial relevancia dentro de la investigación, se persigue profundizar en las nuevas concepciones que sobre la frontera han ido asentando los más modernos estudios, que buscan alejarla de su definición exclusivamente política o militar, para acercarla más al posible concepto que tras el término Limes debió entenderse en su momento, así como la compleja realidad cultural que escondía. El comercio y la difusión religiosa constituyeron sus elementos principales de contacto, pero también la intervención directa desde el estado romano supuso cambios importantes en la cultura de las ciudades fronterizas, en especial cuando se pretendió la conquista y se utilizaron los elementos de propaganda para intentar transformarlos y asimilarlos a su sociedad y cultura.ABSTRACT: This paper pretend to begin a series of investigation about the Oriental frontier and the cultural process that they are going to produce in it, product of the interrelationship between Parthians and Romans. Three cities are chose for it specific conditions and because they have elements of special relevancy in the investigation. It's searched to deepen in the new conceptions that about the frontier are going to affirm the most modern studies, that like to estrange of an exclusive or military definition, in order to approach to the most possible concept at the Limes term in the antiquity and to the complicated cultural reality that is behind. The commerce and the religious diffusion are the principal elements of contact, but the direct intervention from the Roman state denoted important changes in the culture of the frontier cities, specially when the conquest is

  10. Herman D. Stein (USA), President 1968 - 1976

    OpenAIRE

    Kendall, Katherine A.

    2008-01-01

    Herman Stein, President of the International Association of Schools of Social Work from 1968 - 1976, has for more than sixty years excelled as an educator, scholar, internationalist, university administrator, and leader in a variety of professional associations.

  11. The Madrid School of Neurology (1885-1939).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Giménez-Roldán, S

    2015-01-01

    The emergence of neurology in Madrid between 1885 and 1939 had well-defined characteristics. On foundations laid by Cajal and Río-Hortega, pioneers combined clinical practice with cutting-edge neurohistology and neuropathology research. Luis Simarro, trained in Paris, taught many talented students including Gayarre, Achúcarro and Lafora. The untimely death of Nicolás Achúcarro curtailed his promising career, but he still completed the clinicopathological study of the first American case of Alzheimer's disease. On returning to Spain, he studied glial cells, including rod cells. Rodríguez Lafora described progressive myoclonus epilepsy and completed experimental studies of corpus callosum lesions and clinical and neuropathology studies of senile dementia. He fled to Mexico at the end of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Sanchís Banús, a sterling clinical neurologist, described the first cluster of Huntington's disease in Spain, and he and Río-Hortega joined efforts to determine that pallidal degeneration underlies rigidity in advanced stages of the disease. Just after the war, Alberca Llorente eruditely described inflammatory diseases of the neuraxis. Manuel Peraita studied "the neurology of hunger" with data collected during the siege of Madrid. Dionisio Nieto, like many exiled intellectuals, settled in Mexico DF, where he taught neurohistological methods and neuropsychiatry in the tradition of the Madrid School of Neurology. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

  12. APROXIMACIÓN A LA CULTURA MATERIAL ASOCIADA AL CULTO DOMÉSTICO EN EL MUNDO ROMANO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Pérez Ruiz

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available Imágenes de culto, árulas, lucernas y muchos otros tipos de objetos formaban parte de los ajuares que se utilizaban en los lararios para el desarrollo de los ritos domésticos en época romana. En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de estos materiales, tanto en el conjunto del mundo romano –con la referencia principal de las ciudades vesubianas–, como de forma más específica en las provincias Baetica y Tarraconensis. Se valoran, asimismo, la importancia de estos materiales para el mejor conocimiento del culto doméstico en época romana y los problemas que se presentan para su identificación.

  13. L´Osservatore Romano, un periódico «singolarissimo». Análisis pragmático-comunicativo en su 150 aniversario

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Peña Jiménez, Palma

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available En español: Este artículo lleva a término un análisis de las etapas más relevantes de L´Osservatore Romano a lo largo de sus 150 años ininterrumpidos de publicación, así como un estudio sobre las características editoriales y de estructura que definen al periódico vaticano, referencia inexcusable para el mundo católico. Se revela su vocación de servicio a la misión del Papa y de la Santa Sede, además de su cualidad de herramienta de difusión de la doctrina católica. El estudio pone de manifiesto su escasa competitividad, pese al inmenso potencial de la publicación.In english: This article develops an analysis of the relevant stages of L´Osservatore Romano over its 150 years of continuous publication, and a study on the structure and editorial features that define the Vatican newspaper, a essential reference to the Catholic world. It also reveals its mission, to serve the Pope and the Holy See, in addition to their high quality dissemination tool of Catholic doctrine. However, the study demonstrates its lack of competitiveness, despite the immense potential of the newspaper.

  14. TERRITÓRIO E TERRITORIALIDADE NO IMPÉRIO ROMANO: A UTILIZAÇÃO DO PADRÃO URBANÍSTICO DAS CIDADES CONSTRUÍDAS ENQUANTO TÁTICA DE ROMANIZAÇÃO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    João Carlos de Mattos Freitas

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available Roma foi uma cidade que expandiu seu poder ao ponto de se tornar um grande Império, com sua territorialidade presente por séculos em boa parte da Europa Ocidental, além do norte da África e parte da Ásia. Suas táticas de territorialização iam desde o inicial domínio militar até a utilização das políticas de romanização, onde incluímos a introdução dos costumes romanos como a religião, as tradições, numa clara tentativa de transformação dos povos sob o domínio de Roma em romanos. Entre essas táticas existentes destacamos em nossos estudos a padronização da arquitetura e o planejamento urbanístico das cidades construídas ou reconstruídas por Roma. Dessa forma, pretendemos ao final do artigo propor uma análise geohistórica do Império Romano, na tentativa de contribuir para um maior dialogo entre a História e a Geografia.Palavras-chave: território; territorialidade; Império Romano; romanização; política de conquistas.Abstract:Rome was one city that expanded its power becoming a big Empire, with its territoriality present during centuries in one big part of the Occidental Europe, but also in the North of Africa and one part of Asia. Rome tactics of territoriality include the first military dominion and the use of the politics of Romanization involving the introduction of the Roman habits as: religion, the traditions, in a real try of transforming the people under the rule of Rome in Romans. Among these tactics we can emphasize in our studies the standardization of the architecture and the urban planning of the cities built or rebuilt by Rome. So, at the end of this article, we intend to propose a geohistoric analysis of the Roman Empire trying to minister a bigger discussion between History and Geography.Key Words: territory; territoriality; Roman Empire; romanization; politics of conquest.

  15. Estudo zooarqueológico dos restos recuperados no estabelecimento industrial romano do Creiro (Arrábida, Setúbal)

    OpenAIRE

    Detry, Cleia; Silva, Carlos Tavares da

    2016-01-01

    O presente estudo analisa um pequeno conjunto de faunas recuperadas nas escavações do sítio do Creiro, um estabelecimento fabril, com tanques dedicados à produção de preparados piscícolas, localizado no Portinho da Arrábida (Setúbal) e datado do Período Romano (séculos I a V d.C.). Os elementos de fauna foram recolhidos em unidades estratigráficas localizadas nos tanques de salga e no Armazém 2, níveis que foram depositados numa altura de abandono ou desactivação da indústria. Os restos...

  16. A imagem do príncipe ideal:as virtudes do imperador romano na concepção pliniana

    OpenAIRE

    Renata Lopes Biazotto Venturini; Alex Aparecido da Costa

    2017-01-01

    O presente artigo tem como propósito entender a construção da imagem do príncipe ideal, optimus princeps, atribuída à figura do imperador romano Trajano. A partir do estudo feito por meio da bibliografia contemporânea acerca do tema, bem como através da leitura da obra de Plínio, o Jovem intitulada Panegírico de Trajano podemos compreender que as virtudes desejadas para o príncipe davam-lhe características de grande ordenador do império, clemente, moderado, respeitador das leis da extinta Rep...

  17. Operários e estudantes contra a ditadura: 1968 no Brasil

    OpenAIRE

    Ricardo Antunes; Marcelo Ridenti

    2007-01-01

    This article takes up once again the events of 1968 in Brazil, particularly within the labor movement and the student movement. Both were to the left of the more traditional movements and proposed an alternative to the PCB and its policy of moderation, which was dominant in the pre-64 period and revealed its limitations as much among workers as among students. However, the student and labor struggles of 1968 in Brazil were unable to make viable a mass alternative, exhausting itself in its van...

  18. Los hallazgos de armas en los campamentos romanos alrededor de Numancia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luik, Martin

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available This paper provides an overview of the finds of arms and armour from the Roman camps around Numantia, i.e. the circumvallation surrounding the oppidum of Renieblas. Virtually all of the material presented was recovered during the 1906-1912 excavations led by Adolf Schulten. Since the conclusion of these research campaigns, there have only been isolated surface finds. The entire corpus of finds was drawn and - in part - photographed. The material was furher analysed and published as a monograph (Luik 2002. A particularly interesting result of this analysis is that there are relatively few defensive items such as body-armour or shield bosses. Offensive weaponry, and ranged weapons in particular, on the other hand, are frequent and include spearheads, socketed as well as tanged pila and various types of arrow and bolt heads. Interestingly, there are few swords or daggers, and little associated equipment parts. All in all, the presented fi nds provide a unique insight into the equipment and arms of the Roman Army during the Late Republic. At the same time, the corpus of material discussed and presented provides new information regarding the internal structure of the Roman Army at the time.

    Este artículo pretende ofrecer un panorama general de los hallazgos de armas en los campamentos romanos alrededor de Numancia (línea de circunvalación en torno al oppidum, Renieblas. Los descubrimientos proceden casi en su totalidad de las excavaciones que se realizaron en los años 1906 a 1912 bajo la dirección de Adolf Schulten. Desde entonces, sólo hay que sumar algunos hallazgos aislados. La totalidad de los objetos ha sido documentada y sometida a un nuevo estudio científico y, finalmente, se presentó en forma de monografía en el año 2002 (Luik, 2002 con resumen español: 173-sq. En general, llama la atención la reducida proporción de armas defensivas (corazas de discos, cotas de malla, umbo de escudos. Por el contrario, las armas

  19. Operários e estudantes contra a ditadura: 1968 no Brasil

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ricardo Antunes

    2007-12-01

    Full Text Available This article takes up once again the events of 1968 in Brazil, particularly within the labor movement and the student movement. Both were to the left of the more traditional movements and proposed an alternative to the PCB and its policy of moderation, which was dominant in the pre-64 period and revealed its limitations as much among workers as among students. However, the student and labor struggles of 1968 in Brazil were unable to make viable a mass alternative, exhausting itself in its vanguard role in the conflict with the dictatorship.

  20. O DUALISMO DO SER ÓRFICO NA EPÍSTOLA DE PAULO AOS ROMANOS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Roger Ribeiro da Silva

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available Este trabalho consiste na comparação de fragmentos de textos encontrados na obra de Platão e na Epístola aos Romanos atribuída à Paulo. Retirados de inúmeros textos atribuídos a Platão, estes fragmentos tiveram confirmados indícios da teologia órfica pelo professor Alberto Bernabé Pajares. E ao aplicar a Metodologia de Analise do Discurso Teológico, desenvolvido especificamente para este trabalho, e comparado os resultados individuais, encontramos pontos de encontro entre as duas teologias, a Órfica e a Paulina, acentuando o que tange a crença no Dualismo do Ser. A problemática levantada neste trabalho se refere a como a representação1 da alma unida ao corpo, encontrada em escritos paulinistas, apresenta indícios de contatos com fundamentos órficos no berço do cristianismo.

  1. Império Romano e integração: os cristãos nas cartas de Plínio, o Jovem e Trajano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Renata Lopes Biazotto Venturini

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available O artigo pretende compreender os limites e as possibilidades da inserção do cristianismo na província romana da Bitínia a partir do estudo de duas cartas sobre os cristãos presentes na correspondência entre Plínio, o Jovem, e Trajano. Para tanto, destacamos que nossa abordagem concebe o Império Romano como um espaço de integração, o que favorece o estudo de aspectos que excedem as relações do poder imperial com os seguidores dessa religião. A análise das fontes a partir dos pressupostos da historiografia recente apontou que a situação dos cristãos na provincia dependia, naquele período, da tolerância das comunidades judaicas e gregas, além da condescendência das autoridade romanas. Nesse contexto, tornar-se critão era também uma forma, embora menos valorizada, de integração no mundo romano, pois o cristianismo foi uma religião que cresceu a partir das trocas culturais e das relações de poder que ocorriam entre as comunidades presentes na província.

  2. Revalidation of Ditomotarsus hyadesi Signoret, 1885 stat. rest. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae with notes on its Natural History

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Máriom A. Carvajal

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available Ditomotarsus hyadesi Signoret, 1885 is revalidated. An historical analysis of the references belonging to this species is provided. Ditomotarsus gayi virens Jensen-Haarup, 1931 is proposed as new junior synonym of Ditomotarsus hyadesi. New data is provided on the biology of D. hyadesi. First observations on oviposition process are delivered and discussed. New data on sexual behavior is recorded and discussed. Ontogenic coloration changes for this species are for first time recorded, becoming the first in the Ditomotarsinae. The distribution and life history of the species are summarized.

  3. Iudicet iudicarive iubeat: reflexões sobre as origens do processo civil romano e da bipartição

    OpenAIRE

    Carlos Alexandre Böttcher

    2012-01-01

    Iudicet iudicarive iubeat. Reflexões sobre os origens do processo civil romano e as causas da bipartição. Depois da introdução, o segundo capítulo analisa os aspectos da história constitucional da Monarquia e início da República, sobretudo as críticas à historiografia tradicional no tocante à passagem de um regime ao outro, além de estudar a religião romana arcaica. O terceiro capítulo busca elementos da administração da justiça no direito comparado (babilônico, gregos e germânicos), enquanto...

  4. "Drømmen om at være i et med sig selv og tiden". Rockmusikken og 1968

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ihlemann, Lisbeth W.; Michelsen, Morten

    2004-01-01

    Dansk rock, beatmusik, Gasolin`, fans, kritik, 1968, dansk rockmusik, fankultur, rockkultur, musikhisitorie......Dansk rock, beatmusik, Gasolin`, fans, kritik, 1968, dansk rockmusik, fankultur, rockkultur, musikhisitorie...

  5. Escaneado 3D e interpretación virtual del Teatro romano de Córdoba

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Luis Gómez Merino

    2012-11-01

    Full Text Available Del teatro romano de Córdoba se conserva una parte de la cimentación del graderío cuyos restos se conservan en el semisótano de la ampliación del Museo Arqueológico. Para el trabajo infográfico tomamos como punto de partida la nube de puntos obtenida tras una escanometría 3D de los restos. A partir de ahí tratamos de explicar al público visitante con qué se identifican esos restos concretos. El resultado son tres audiovisuales y varios paneles situados a lo largo de la pasarela que el público recorre para visitar los restos. Intentamos así desarrollar lenguajes gráficos en el entorno del dibujo científico en el que se desenvuelven habitualmente los arqueólogos. El reto es hacer que ese entorno sea atractivo para el público.

  6. Division File of Extension Research Materials; Additions During 1968.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Byrn, Darcie, Comp.

    In this annotated bibliography of acquisitions during 1968 appear 265 Extension studies on administrative organization and management; training and staff development; mobilizing participation in Extension work; local leadership; program content and planning procedures; general effectiveness and progress in Extension; teaching methods, techniques,…

  7. Population dynamics of the Kaminuriak caribou herd, 1968 - 1985

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Douglas C. Heard

    1986-06-01

    Full Text Available The Kaminuraik caribou herd apparently declined from about 120 000 animals in 1950 to 63 000 in 1968. Beginning in 1968 documentation of herd trend was based on the estimate of the number of breeding (pregnant and post-partum females on the calving ground during the birth peak. It appeared as if we understood the basic population processes responsible for the decline when we correctly predicted a drop from 14 800 breeding females in 1977 to 13 000 in 1980. However a three-fold increase, to 41 000 breeding females in 1982, and continued growth thereafter, was unanticipated. Most of that increase must have resulted from an immigration of cows to the herd's traditional calving ground around Kaminuriak Lake, although increased birth rates, and increased survival rates also contributed to herd growth. Immigrant cows probably came from the northeastern mainland of the NWT

  8. An Economic Rationale for the West African Scramble? The Commercial Transition and the Commodity Price Boom of 1835-1885

    OpenAIRE

    Frankema, E.H.P.; Williamson, J.G.; Woltjer, P.J.

    2018-01-01

    We use a new trade dataset showing that nineteenth century Sub-Saharan Africa experienced a terms of trade boom comparable to other parts of the ‘global periphery’. A sharp rise in export prices in the five decades before the scramble (1835-1885) was followed by an equally impressive decline during the colonial era. This study revises the view that the scramble for West Africa occurred when its major export markets were in decline and argues that the larger weight of West Africa in French imp...

  9. ¿Centinela? Alerta. ¿Quién Vive? Colombia. El carácter Militar de Ia Guardia Colombiana (1863 -1885

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Saúl Mauricio Rodríguez Hernández

    2004-06-01

    Full Text Available This article studies the institutional characteristics of the Guardia Colombiana which were the armed forces during the time-period of the Constitution of the Estados Unidos de Colombia (1863-1885. This armed force was created with a "civil'' character to avoid the abuses of the troops. But it conserved certain key elements such as hierarchy of rank, uniforms, military instruction, internal structure, etc. I discuss the possibility that the Guardia Colombiana can be located within the so-called "pre-professional armed forces". It did not, how¬ever, form the base of the modern national army.//Este artículo estudia las características institucionales de la Guardia Colombiana. Fuerza armada al servicio del Estado durante la vigencia de la Constitución de los Estados Unidos de Colombia (1863-1885. Analizando cómo esta fuerza armada creada con un carácter ''civil" para evitar los desmanes de la tropa, conserve elementos propiamente militares que la equiparan con un ejército (jerarquía de los rangos, uniformes, instrucción militar, estructura interna, entre otros. Se discute la posibilidad que tiene la Guardia Colombiana, para ubicarse dentro de las denominadas "fuerzas armadas pre-profesionales", y la imposibilidad para que fuera utilizada como base para crear un ejército nacional moderno.

  10. Revisiting 63Cu NMR evidence for charge order in superconducting La1.885Sr0.115CuO4

    Science.gov (United States)

    Imai, T.; Takahashi, S. K.; Arsenault, A.; Acton, A. W.; Lee, D.; He, W.; Lee, Y. S.; Fujita, M.

    2017-12-01

    The presence of charge and spin stripe order in the La2CuO4 -based family of superconductors continues to lead to new insight on the unusual ground-state properties of high-Tc cuprates. Soon after the discovery of charge stripe order at Tcharge≃65 K in Nd3 + co-doped La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4 (Tc≃6 K) [Tranquada et al., Nature (London) 375, 561 (1995), 10.1038/375561a0], Hunt et al. demonstrated that La1.48Nd0.4Sr0.12CuO4 and superconducting La2 -xSrxCuO4 with x ˜1 /8 (Tc≃30 K) share nearly identical NMR anomalies near Tcharge of the former [Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4300 (1999), 10.1103/PhysRevLett.82.4300]. Their inevitable conclusion that La1.885Sr0.115CuO4 also undergoes charge order at a comparable temperature became controversial, because diffraction measurements at the time were unable to detect Bragg peaks associated with charge order. Recent advances in x-ray diffraction techniques finally led to definitive confirmations of the charge order Bragg peaks in La1.885Sr0.115CuO4 with an onset at as high as Tcharge≃80 K. Meanwhile, improved instrumental technology has enabled routine NMR measurements that were not feasible two decades ago. Motivated by these new developments, we revisit the charge order transition of a La1.885Sr0.115CuO4 single crystal based on 63Cu NMR techniques. We demonstrate that 63Cu NMR properties of the nuclear spin Iz=-1/2 to +1/2 central transition below Tcharge exhibit unprecedentedly strong dependence on the measurement time scale set by the separation time τ between the 90∘ and 180∘ radio-frequency pulses; a new kind of anomalous, very broad winglike 63Cu NMR signals gradually emerge below Tcharge only for extremely short τ ≲4 μ s , while the spectral weight INormal of the normal NMR signals is progressively wiped out. The NMR linewidth and relaxation rates depend strongly on τ below Tcharge, and their enhancement in the charge ordered state indicates that charge order turns on strong but inhomogeneous growth of Cu spin

  11. Amistad y relaciones sociales en el Mundo Antiguo: una aproximación al fenómeno en el mundo griego y romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Begoña Enjuto Sánchez

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available El trabajo es una introducción a la mesa redonda desarrollada en el VII Encuentro de Jóvenes Investigadores, «Amistad y relaciones sociales en el Mundo Antiguo», donde el tema de debate fue la amistad como forma de relación social en el mundo griego y romano.This paper is the introduction to the panel «Friendship and social relationship in the Ancient World», celebrated in the VII Meeting of Postgraduate Students. The topic was friendship as social relationship in the Greek and Roman world.

  12. Estado es a individuo como tutor a pupilo: Posibilidades y límites de la soberanía popular en Colombia a la luz de la institución de la tutela del Derecho romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nelcy López-Cuéllar

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available Una retrospectiva lingüística permite afirmar que la acción de tutela del Derecho público constitucional tiene raíces en el Derecho privado romano. El término tutela proviene del latín tutelae, expresión usada en Derecho romano para hablar de la relación entre pupilo y tutor. Tal origen se soporta no sólo en la similitud textual de las dos instituciones, sino en el origen remoto del juicio de amparo mexicano en el Derecho romano, juicio que inspiró la tutela colombiana. El origen de la actual tutela tiene repercusiones en la forma como en Colombia se percibe la relación entre individuos y Estado. En efecto, desde 1991, estando la tutela en el corazón de la Constitución, se puede construir la siguiente comparación: Estado es a individuo como tutor es a pupilo. Con base en esta comparación, al Estado le corresponde la diligente administración de los bienes de los individuos en interés de éstos. No obstante esta consecuencia positiva, tal administración se da en virtud de que los individuos se estiman incapaces de tal tarea, situación diferente a la de los individuos dentro de un contrato social. Por tanto, la opción de una democracia participativa parece inalcanzable.

  13. Social Security and the Evolution of Elderly Poverty

    OpenAIRE

    Gary V. Engelhardt; Jonathan Gruber

    2004-01-01

    We use data from the March 1968-2001 Current Population Surveys to document the evolution of elderly poverty over this time period, and to assess the causal role of the Social Security program in reducing poverty rates. We develop an instrumental variable approach that relies on the large increase in benefits for birth cohorts from 1885 through 1916, and the subsequent decline and flattening of real benefits growth due to the Social Securing 'notch', to estimate of Social Security on elderly ...

  14. Annual Report to Congress of the Atomic Energy Commission for 1968

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Seaborg, Glenn T.

    1969-01-31

    The document represents the 1968 Annual Report of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) to Congress. The report opens with ''An Introduction to the Atomic Energy Programs during 1968'' followed by 17 Chapters, 8 appendices and an index. Chapters are as follows: (1) Source, Special, and Nuclear Byproduct Materials; (2) Nuclear Materials Safeguards; (3) The Nuclear Defense Effort; (4) Naval Propulsion Reactors; (5) Reactor Development and Technology; (6) Licensing and Regulating the Atom; (7) Operational and Public Safety; (8) Nuclear Rocket Propulsion; (9) Specialized Nuclear Power; (10) Isotopic Radiation Applications; (11) Peaceful Nuclear Explosives; (12) International Affairs and Cooperation; (13) Informational and Related Activities; (14) Nuclear Education and Training; (15) Biomedical and Physical Research; (16) Industrial Participation Aspects; and, (17) Administrative and Management Matters.

  15. Discursos para o feminino em páginas da revista Querida (1958-1968: aproximações Women discourses in pages of Querida magazine (1958-1968: approaches

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Laura Peretto Salerno

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available A imprensa feminina desempenha importante papel na educação de mulheres letradas. Nas décadas de 50 e 60 do século XX, as revistas femininas ocupavam um lugar de destaque na vida de suas leitoras, dialogando com elas sobre problemas cotidianos. Eram conselheiras e confidentes; companheiras de lazer. A partir disso é possível afirmar que tais periódicos podem colaborar para a manutenção de determinados padrões, veiculando papéis ditos tradicionais de mulher, de comportamento, de sexualidade e de relações de gênero. As fontes da pesquisa são compostas por 31 volumes da Revista Querida com exemplares que representam os anos compreendidos entre 1958 e 1968. O objetivo da pesquisa com tais revistas seria procurar compreender que modos de comportamento os discursos presentes na coluna Certo e Errado de Querida (1958-1968 teriam contribuído para sugerir e que representações de uma época esses discursos, veiculados nas páginas das revistas selecionadas, ecoaram.Women's press has an important role in the education of literate women. In the 50's and 60's of the twentieth century women's magazines occupied a prominent place in the lives of its readers, talking to them about everyday problems. They were counselors and confidants, entertainment partners. From this it can be said that such journals may contribute to the maintenance of certain standards, passing so-called traditional roles of women, behavior, sexuality and gender relations. The research sources are composed of 31 volumes of the Querida magazine with copies representing the years between 1958 and 1968. The objective of this research with such magazines is to seek to understand patterns of behavior that the speeches in the column Right and Wrong in Querida (1958-1968 would have contributed to suggest and what representations of a time these speeches, which appeared on pages of the selected magazines, echoed.

  16. A representação do Ritual Romano de Exorcismos no Filme O Exorcista (1973

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Solange Ramos de Andrade

    2014-09-01

    Full Text Available Neste artigo objetivamos analisar de que maneira o Ritual Romano de Exorcismos (1952 foi representado no filme O Exorcista (1973, isto é, como o cinema se apropria das diretrizes oficiais da Igreja católica na década de 1970. Como fundamento teórico, utilizamos os conceitos de apropriação e representação, elaborados por Roger Chartier (1990, 2002. Nossas reflexões serão elaboradas por meio da pesquisa descritiva, tendo como foco principal o exorcismo de Reagan MacNeil (Linda Blair, realizado pelos padres jesuítas Lankester Merrin (Max von Sydow e Damien Karras (Jason Miller. Acreditamos, em função da popularização dos filmes norte-americanos representando rituais católicos de exorcismo, como o supracitado filme, que a principal imagem que o Ocidente do século XX construiu sobre o que vem a ser um exorcista, ficou a cargo da figura do padre.

  17. Roman Gladiators: some aspects of the shows in the arena in the early Pricipate Gladiadores romanos: alguns aspectos dos espetáculos na arena nos primórdios do Principado

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Renata Senna Garraffoni

    2002-11-01

    Full Text Available This article discusses the gladiators’ fights and the participation of people from different social classes in these shows. Considering the work by Ellen Meiksins Wood about “the myth of idle mob” in Greece, it is discusses how some scholars have been studying this subject on the Roman world. It also tries to explore some other ways to understand the fights, as shows that fascinated the Romans and had great popularity on the Empire’s daily life.Este artigo consiste em uma reflexão inicial acerca do papel das lutas de gladiadores romanos e da participação das pessoas de diferentes camadas sociais em tais espetáculos. A partir de uma discussão do trabalho de Ellen Meiksins Wood sobre o “mito da plebe desocupada” na Grécia, procuramos discutir como alguns classicistas têm tratado a questão no mundo romano e a possibilidade de trilhar caminhos alternativos para o estudo das lutas, eventos de grande popularidade no cotidiano do Império.

  18. The Gypsy Baron Operetta (1885 as a musical document of a certain age

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Piotrowska Anna G.

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available Considered a musical monument to the Austro- Hungarian Empire – The Gypsy Baron (originally Der Zigeunerbaron of 1885 composed by Johann Strauss II (1825-1899 reveals how important position Maria Theresia had in the Empire in the long nineteenth century. It is also a great example of keeping, in Vienna at the end of the nineteenth century, hold of the memory of her politics. The Gypsy Baron is clearly the work inscribed into political situation as it constituted a specific response to a concrete need to stimulate civil attitudes (so desired within the Empire at that time. Treating the Gypsy Baron as a case study, the paper suggests that although the world of operetta might be overlooked or underestimated when discussing the role of political propaganda and the issues of collective memory. It should be recognized as one of the key sites employed to promote the Habsburgs’ vision of their Empire.

  19. Estudio y Diseño de mobiliario efímero: aplicación práctica para un asiento en un anfiteatro romano

    OpenAIRE

    Corredera Martín, Cristina

    2017-01-01

    El proyecto trata de resolver un problema actual. Éste aparece cuando se realizan espectáculos en anfiteatros o teatros romanos y el público debe sentarse en la grada. Los soportes que se suelen dar son incómodos y no tienen en cuenta la coherencia con el ambiente en el que se encuentran. Por eso, se pretende diseñar un asiento para la grada que tenga en cuenta la normativa sobre intervenciones en el patrimonio, la coherencia formal de lo contemporáneo en un edificio antigu...

  20. Regeringserklæringen og PET's registreringer på det politiske område 1968-1989

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Den 30. september 1968 udsendte VKR-regeringen en erklæring, hvis hovedsynspunkt var "...at registrering af danske statsborgere ikke længere må finde sted alene på grundlag af lovlig politisk virksomhed." Det fremgik ydermere af erklæringen, at såfremt tjenesten lå inde med sådanne registreringer......, ville de blive slettet og de underliggende oplysninger tilintetgjort. Der er i den offentlige debat forud for Kommissionens nedsættelse rejst en mistanke om, at PET's registreringspraksis efter den 30. september 1968 er foregået i strid med regeringserklæringen. Et centralt spørgsmål i denne debat har...... danske ambassade i Washington. Dette bind er en tilbundsgående undersøgelse af PET's registreringer på det politiske område i perioden 1968-1989....

  1. Heart Disease Death Rates Among Blacks and Whites Aged ≥35 Years - United States, 1968-2015.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Van Dyke, Miriam; Greer, Sophia; Odom, Erika; Schieb, Linda; Vaughan, Adam; Kramer, Michael; Casper, Michele

    2018-03-30

    Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. In 2015, heart disease accounted for approximately 630,000 deaths, representing one in four deaths in the United States. Although heart disease death rates decreased 68% for the total population from 1968 to 2015, marked disparities in decreases exist by race and state. 1968-2015. The National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) data on deaths in the United States were abstracted for heart disease using diagnosis codes from the eighth, ninth, and tenth revisions of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-8, ICD-9, and ICD-10) for 1968-2015. Population estimates were obtained from NVSS files. National and state-specific heart disease death rates for the total population and by race for adults aged ≥35 years were calculated for 1968-2015. National and state-specific black-white heart disease mortality ratios also were calculated. Death rates were age standardized to the 2000 U.S. standard population. Joinpoint regression was used to perform time trend analyses. From 1968 to 2015, heart disease death rates decreased for the total U.S. population among adults aged ≥35 years, from 1,034.5 to 327.2 per 100,000 population, respectively, with variations in the magnitude of decreases by race and state. Rates decreased for the total population an average of 2.4% per year, with greater average decreases among whites (2.4% per year) than blacks (2.2% per year). At the national level, heart disease death rates for blacks and whites were similar at the start of the study period (1968) but began to diverge in the late 1970s, when rates for blacks plateaued while rates for whites continued to decrease. Heart disease death rates among blacks remained higher than among whites for the remainder of the study period. Nationwide, the black-white ratio of heart disease death rates increased from 1.04 in 1968 to 1.21 in 2015, with large increases occurring during the 1970s and 1980s followed by small but steady

  2. IAEA Library Catalogue of Books 1968-1970

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1971-01-01

    This is the first cumulative volume of the IAEA library new acquisitions. It lists new material received during the period March 1968 - December 1970. The catalogue is divided into four major sections. The first contains the full bibliographic listing for each entry. It is arranged by broad subjects, and within each subject by the Universal Decimal Classification (UDC) number. Each entry was then assigned a consecutive item number. The other three sections contain the personal author, title and corporate entry indexes, respectively

  3. Estadísticas culturales de Colombia: febrero de 1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fernán Torres León

    1968-02-01

    Full Text Available El documento presenta un cuadro comparativo de las actividades culturales del pais, así como las exposiciones de artes plasticas y otras inauguradas, recitales poéticos, conciertos y recitales de música, libros de autores colombianos publicados y representaciones teatrales realizadas en el pais en el mes de febrero de 1968

  4. TET Offensive II Field Force Vietnam After Action Report 31 January - 18 February 1968

    Science.gov (United States)

    1968-03-01

    and the 5th VC Division. V During this same period of time there were no majur shifts in ARVN forces . However III Corps shifted three...8217-".•: ’ ’SSIFJED U.S. ARMY. VIETNAM. II FIELD FORCE . TET OFFENSIVE II FIELD FORCE VIETNAM AFTER ACTION REPORT, 31 JANUARY-18 FEB- RUARY 1968...H FIELD FORCE VIETNAM AFTER ACTION REPORT 31 January-18 February 1968 RECORD K0- ! FlSjl fi-.-A-,>-•: it tT*\\ : *si h s» -wP Mr-, £< St

  5. Air Pollution Publications, A Selected Bibliography With Abstracts, 1966-1968.

    Science.gov (United States)

    National Air Pollution Control Administration (DHEW), Washington, DC.

    Contained are over 1000 entries with abstracts spanning the literature from 1966 to 1968. The references are grouped into broad subject categories: emission sources; atmospheric interactions; measurement; control methods; biosciences and medicine; plants; materials deterioration; air quality; legal and administrative aspects; social aspects; basic…

  6. Comparability of [0-Level] GCE Grades in 1968 and 1973.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Backhouse, John K.

    1978-01-01

    Willmott's comparison of General Certificate of Education (GCE) scores in 1968 and 1973 is reexamined. The trend toward an increasing percentage of students who pass is confirmed, but estimates of standard errors indicate that subtest differences may be attributed to the sampling plan. (CP)

  7. O modelo escolar paulistano na revista Escola municipal (1968-1985 - The São Paulo school model by Municipal School magazine (1968-1985

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alexandre Pianelli Godoy, Brasil

    2013-04-01

    Full Text Available  O artigo pretende documentar um modelo escolar que foi implantado na cidade de São Paulo no processo de institucionalização do seu ensino municipal durante a ditadura militar por meio da revista Escola Municipal (1968-1985, principal veículo de divulgação e circulação desse modelo. Na primeira parte aborda o debate teórico e metodológico de modo a configurar um modelo escolar paulistano na transição entre uma sociedade disciplinar e uma sociedade de controle. A segunda parte procura desvendar os caminhos da produção e circulação da materialidade do impresso em suas diferentes fases, mostrando as características e fragilidades de tal modelo. A última parte procura estabelecer as relações entre o modelo escolar paulistano e o tipo de leitor desejado pela publicação e nas políticas municipais de educação do período.Palavras-chave: impresso escolar, modelo escolar, São Paulo, ditadura militar, sociedades disciplinares e de controle. The São Paulo school model by Municipal School magazine (1968-1985 AbstractThe article aims to document a school model which was implemented in the city of Sao Paulo in the process of institutionalization of their Municipal teaching during the military dictatorship through the magazine Municipal School (1968-1985, the main vehicle for dissemination and circulation of this model. The first part discusses the theoretical and methodological debates in order to set up a "São Paulo school model" in the transition between a disciplinary society and a society of control. The second part seeks to uncover the ways of production and circulation of the materiality of print in its various stages, showing the features and weaknesses of a such model. The last part seeks to establish relations between the São Paulo school model and the publication desirable readers type and the municipal education policies of the period.Key-words: printed school, school model, Sao Paulo, military dictatorship

  8. Sobre el armamento defensivo de los soldados romanos en el siglo IV d.C: a propósito de un relieve de Córdoba

    OpenAIRE

    Menéndez Argüín, Adolfo Raúl; Beltrán Fortes, José

    2001-01-01

    En este artículo se presenta una pieza procedente de un sarcófago romano de Madinat al-Zahra (Córdoba) fechado en el s. IV d.C. en la que puede observarse claramente un individuo equipado con cota de malla. Este es uno de los pocos documentos gráficos de soldados equipados con armadura procedentes del s. IV, de ahí la trascendencia de la pieza y su inclusión como una evidencia más de la continuidad de las protecciones corporales durante el Imperio Tardío.

  9. Argonne National Laboratory Publications July 1, 1968 - June 30, 1969.

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    None, None

    1969-08-01

    This publication list is a bibliography of scientific and technical accounts originated at Argonne and published during the fiscal year 1969 (July 1, 1968 through June 30, 1969). It includes items published as journal articles, technical reports, books, etc., all of which have been made available to the public.

  10. Indice Bibliografico de Investigaciones Pedagogicas 1948-1968. Estudio y Tesis. Volumen I. (Bibliographic Index of Pedagogical Research, 1948-1968. Studies and Theses. Volume I.)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Puerto Rico Univ., Rio Piedras.

    This bibliography presents a comprehensive index of research from 1948 to 1968 on topics relating to Puerto Ricans and education. Included are studies from Puerto Rican, U.S. and European universities and research centers. The bibliography, which is divided into three separate books, is organized by subject: Part 1 cites literature on:…

  11. Las cecas catalanas y la organización territorial romano-republicana

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pérez Almoguera, Arturo

    1996-12-01

    Full Text Available Numismatics can represent an important trace when trying to reconstruct the first Roman territorial organizations in Hispania. The uniformity of the Republican issues in the Northeast —in contrast to the heterogeneity of those in the South— suggests unified organizational projects for a wide territory: one at the end of the 2nd century and the start of the 1st, truly Roman and certified by the Archaeology; a previous one at the start of 2nd century was based on indigenous realities. Due to the silence of the written sources, this reconstruction work should take into account both the global analysis of each mint as well as their uncertain location.La numismática puede proporcionar indicios importantes para la reconstrucción de las primeras organizaciones territoriales romanas en Hispania. En el nordeste, la uniformidad de sus emisiones republicanas frente a la heterogeneidad de las del mediodía, sugiere unos proyectos organizativos para un amplio territorio, uno a fines del s. II e inicios del I, certificado por la arqueología y ortodoxamente romano, y otro anterior, a inicios del s. II, que se basó en las realidades indígenas. Ante el silencio de las fuentes escritas, el análisis global de cada ceca y sus problemas de ubicación son elementos a considerar en el intento de reconstrucción de ambos.

  12. Características generales del recaudo y gasto público del Estado de Cundinamarca, 1856-1885

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Manuela Fonseca Gómez

    2018-01-01

    Full Text Available El objetivo de este artículo es describir y analizar la evolución del recaudo fiscal y gasto público del Estado Soberano de Cundinamarca entre 1856 y 1885. En este periodo, el recaudo fiscal se vio afectado por los conflictos políticos y la falta de mecanismos legislativos para llegar a acuerdos democráticos sobre el sistema fiscal lo cual afectó sensiblemente el sistema tributario de Cundinamarca. Los enfrentamientos entre liberales y conservadores por ejercer el control sobre la administración local, las guerras y la amenaza de nuevos conflictos fueron fuentes adicionales de inestabilidad política que influyeron en las finanzas locales, puesto que dificultaron el cobro de impuestos en algunas localidades a la vez que se aumentaba el gasto militar.

  13. Foliar Application of Extract from an Azalomycin-Producing Streptomyces malaysiensis Strain MJM1968 Suppresses Yam Anthracnose Caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Arunachalam Palaniyandi, Sasikumar; Yang, Seung Hwan; Suh, Joo-Woh

    2016-06-28

    Yam anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (C.g) is the most devastating disease of yam (Dioscorea sp.). In the present study, we evaluated the culture filtrate extract (CFE) of azalomycin-producing Streptomyces malaysiensis strain MJM1968 for the control of yam anthracnose. MJM1968 showed strong antagonistic activity against C.g in vitro. Furthermore, the MJM1968 CFE was tested for inhibition of spore germination in C.g, where it completely inhibited spore germination at a concentration of 50 μg/ml. To assess the in planta efficacy of the CFE and spores of MJM1968 against C.g, a detached leaf bioassay was conducted, which showed both the treatments suppressed anthracnose development on detached yam leaves. Furthermore, a greenhouse study was conducted to evaluate the CFE from MJM1968 as a fungicide for the control of yam anthracnose. The CFE non-treated plants showed a disease severity of >92% after 90 days of artificial inoculation with C.g, whereas the disease severity of CFE-treated and benomyl-treated yam plants was reduced to 26% and 15%, respectively, after 90 days. Analysis of the yam tubers from the CFE-treated and non-treated groups showed that tubers from the CFE-treated plants were larger than that of non-treated plants, which produced abnormal smaller tubers typical of anthracnose. This study demonstrated the utility of the CFE from S. malaysiensis strain MJM1968 as a biofungicide for the control of yam anthracnose.

  14. Road Accidents and Road Fatalities in Denmark from 1968 to 2004

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Orozova-Bekkevold, Ivanka; Hels, Tove; Bernhoft, Inger Marie

    2008-01-01

    The purpose of this article is to describe the road accidents and road fatalities in Denmark in the period 1968-2004. Only accidents registered by the police were used. Crude and gender & age specific fatality rates (counts per 1,000,000 inhabitants) were estimated for all road users...... and for bicyclists. The accident and fatality rates have decreased by around 70% from 1968 to 2004, while the motorisation rate has increased by approximately 90%. The sharpest decrease in the fatality rate was observed among the youngest (below 18 years old) and the older (above 64) road users. Gender related...... and actions targeted to improve road safety have indeed led to a significant reduction in injury accidents and fatalities. Further research and more detailed data, especially on traffic volume and individual exposure are necessary in order to investigate properly a causal relation between the number...

  15. Food Processing and Agriculture. Wisconsin Annual Farm Labor Report, 1968.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Wisconsin State Employment Service, Madison.

    A yearly report on the migrant farm worker situation in Wisconsin evaluates the year 1968 in relation to past years and makes projections for the future. Comparisons are made of trends in year-round employment practices, seasonal food processing, the cherry industry, and the cucumber industry. The report includes a discussion on the social aspects…

  16. Health physics manpower in the atomic energy field, 1968-2000

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Baker, J.G.

    1978-01-01

    The structure of employment, historical trends and projections, of health physics workers in the atomic energy field is examined using U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey data. During the 1968 to 1975 period atomic energy field employment has grown at a rate of 4.6% annually, compared to a rate of 1.8% for the U.S. economy. The majority of the growth has been concentrated in the private sector, while government-owned contractor-operated employment declined from 1968 through 1973. Data indicated that growth in the private sector is strongly correlated to growth in nuclear megawatt capacity. The recent revisions in projected generation capacity have depressed considerably the growth in future health physics worker demand. Using the most recent estimates of future capacity, health physics professional requirements in the field are expected to grow at a rate of 7.0% and technician requirements at a rate of 7.4% annually for the period 1975-1985. These results compare favourably with other published studies, all of which project faster growth for technicians than for professionals. (author)

  17. Heart Disease Death Rates Among Blacks and Whites Aged ≥35 Years — United States, 1968–2015

    Science.gov (United States)

    Van Dyke, Miriam; Greer, Sophia; Odom, Erika; Schieb, Linda; Vaughan, Adam; Kramer, Michael; Casper, Michele

    2018-01-01

    Problem/Condition Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States. In 2015, heart disease accounted for approximately 630,000 deaths, representing one in four deaths in the United States. Although heart disease death rates decreased 68% for the total population from 1968 to 2015, marked disparities in decreases exist by race and state. Period Covered 1968–2015. Description of System The National Vital Statistics System (NVSS) data on deaths in the United States were abstracted for heart disease using diagnosis codes from the eighth, ninth, and tenth revisions of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-8, ICD-9, and ICD-10) for 1968–2015. Population estimates were obtained from NVSS files. National and state-specific heart disease death rates for the total population and by race for adults aged ≥35 years were calculated for 1968–2015. National and state-specific black-white heart disease mortality ratios also were calculated. Death rates were age standardized to the 2000 U.S. standard population. Joinpoint regression was used to perform time trend analyses. Results From 1968 to 2015, heart disease death rates decreased for the total U.S. population among adults aged ≥35 years, from 1,034.5 to 327.2 per 100,000 population, respectively, with variations in the magnitude of decreases by race and state. Rates decreased for the total population an average of 2.4% per year, with greater average decreases among whites (2.4% per year) than blacks (2.2% per year). At the national level, heart disease death rates for blacks and whites were similar at the start of the study period (1968) but began to diverge in the late 1970s, when rates for blacks plateaued while rates for whites continued to decrease. Heart disease death rates among blacks remained higher than among whites for the remainder of the study period. Nationwide, the black-white ratio of heart disease death rates increased from 1.04 in 1968 to 1.21 in 2015, with large increases

  18. Império Romano e integração: os cristãos nas cartas de Plínio, o Jovem e Trajano

    OpenAIRE

    Renata Lopes Biazotto Venturini; Alex Aparecido da Costa

    2017-01-01

    O artigo pretende compreender os limites e as possibilidades da inserção do cristianismo na província romana da Bitínia a partir do estudo de duas cartas sobre os cristãos presentes na correspondência entre Plínio, o Jovem, e Trajano. Para tanto, destacamos que nossa abordagem concebe o Império Romano como um espaço de integração, o que favorece o estudo de aspectos que excedem as relações do poder imperial com os seguidores dessa religião. A análise das fontes a partir dos pressupostos da hi...

  19. Un posible recinto campamental romano en O Cornado (Negreira, Galicia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Manuel Gago Mariño

    2015-02-01

    Full Text Available Presentamos en este artículo las evidencias y el contexto geográfico y arqueológico de una fortificación localizada en el municipio de Negreira (A Coruña y que por sus características puede corresponder a un posible campamento romano. El sitio arqueológico está ubicado en una zona de gran interés para comprender la romanización del occidente de Galicia, con actividad minera, asentamientos y vías de comunicación de la época. Las nuevas tecnologías LIDAR, el acceso abierto al «vuelo americano» de 1956 y otras bases de datos de imágenes aéreas, junto con técnicas más convencionales, han propiciado el hallazgo o, más bien, la propuesta de revisión cronológica y funcional de este yacimiento. El posible campamento podría pertenecer a una fase final o inmediatamente posterior de la conquista romana. This article presents the evidence and the geographical and archaeological context of a large fortress located in the municipality of Negreira (A Coruña and whose characteristics may correspond to a possible Roman camp. The archaeological site is located in an area of great interest (with minery, settlements and roads of those times, which help us to understand the Romanization of the western Gallaecia. New LIDAR technologies and open access to the 1956 «American flight» and other aerial imagery databases, combined with more traditional techniques have led to the discovery, or rather, to propose a chronological and functional requalification of this site. This new camp could have been built in the final phase of the Roman conquest or at the beginning of the Romanization process.

  20. The Agency's Safeguards System (1965, as provisionally extended in 1966 and 1968); Sistema de Salvaguardias del Organismo (1965, ampliado provisionalmente en 1966 y 1968)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    1968-09-24

    The Agency's safeguards system, as approved by the Board of Governors in 1965, and provisionally extended in 1966, is set forth in this document for the Information of all Members [Spanish] En el presente documento se reproduce, para informacion de todos los Estados Miembros, el Sistema de salvaguardias del Organismo aprobado por la Junta de Gobernadores en 1965 y ampliado provisionalmente en 1966 y 1968.

  1. Campamentos romanos en España a través de los textos clásicos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ángel Morillo Cerdán

    1993-01-01

    Full Text Available El análisis de los textos clásicos es una fuente de extraordinaria importancia para el conocimiento de la localización y las características constructivas de los campamentos romanos. Sin embargo, las referencias específicas dedicadas por los historiadores y geógrafos grecolatinos a esta cuestión no son muy numerosas. La mayor parte se concentran en textos que describen de forma minuciosa las técnicas de castramentación. Los más completos son, por un lado, un largo pasaje de las Historias de Polibio (VI, 28, 10 a VI, 42, 6, de la segunda mitad del siglo ii a.C. y, por otro, la obra de Higinio, De Metatione Castrorum, también conocida como De Munitionibus Castrorum, redactada en las primeras décadas del siglo II d.C, aunque encontramos noticias dispersas en un buen número de autores entre los que se encuentran Tito Livio (Ab Urbe Condita, Vitrubio (De Architectura o Vegecio (Epitome rei militari, por poner tan sólo algunos ejemplos.

  2. Incidence, Trends and Ethnic Differences of Oropharyngeal, Anal and Cervical Cancers: Singapore, 1968-2012.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jennifer O Lam

    Full Text Available In recent decades, several Western countries have reported an increase in oropharyngeal and anal cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV. Trends in HPV-associated cancers in Asia have not been as well described. We describe the epidemiology of potentially HPV-related cancers reported to the Singapore Cancer Registry from 1968-2012. Analysis included 998 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC, 183 anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC and 8,019 invasive cervical cancer (ICC cases. Additionally, 368 anal non-squamous cell carcinoma (ANSCC and 2,018 non-oropharyngeal head and neck carcinoma (non-OP HNC cases were included as comparators. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASR were determined by gender and ethnicity (Chinese, Malay and Indian. Joinpoint regression was used to evaluate annual percentage change (APC in incidence. OPSCC incidence increased in both genders (men 1993-2012, APC = 1.9%, p<0.001; women 1968-2012, APC = 2.0%, p = 0.01 and was 5 times higher in men than women. In contrast, non-OP HNC incidence declined between 1968-2012 among men (APC = -1.6%, p<0.001 and women (APC = -0.4%, p = 0.06. ASCC and ANSCC were rare (ASR = 0.2 and 0.7 per 100,000 person-years, respectively and did not change significantly over time except for increasing ANSCCs in men (APC = 2.8%, p<0.001. ICC was the most common HPV-associated cancer (ASR = 19.9 per 100,000 person-years but declined significantly between 1968-2012 (APC = -2.4%. Incidence of each cancer varied across ethnicities. Similar to trends in Western countries, OPSCC incidence increased in recent years, while non-OP HNC decreased. ICC remains the most common HPV-related cancer in Singapore, but Pap screening programs have led to consistently decreasing incidence.

  3. After School Centers Project. Final Reports. Winter 1968-1969; Summer 1969.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA. Graduate School of Education.

    Two final reports, winter 1968-1969 and summer 1969, respectively describe the sixth and seventh sessions of the Cambridge School Department's After School Center Program and involving six elementary schools. Both the winter and the summer programs were designed to give disadvantaged children remedial instruction in reading and mathematics along…

  4. A human quadrupedal gait following poliomyelitis: From the Dercum-Muybridge collaboration (1885).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lanska, Douglas J

    2016-03-01

    Beginning in the late 1870s, before the invention of movie cameras or projectors, pioneering English American photographer Eadweard Muybridge photographed iconic image sequences of people and animals in motion using arrays of sequentially triggered single-image cameras. In 1885, Philadelphia neurologist Francis Dercum initiated a collaborative relationship with Muybridge at the University of Pennsylvania to photograph sequential images of patients with various neurologic disorders of movement, including an acquired pathologic quadrupedal gait in a young boy that developed as a consequence of poliomyelitis. This pathologic human quadrupedal gait was compared with other quadrupedal gaits filmed by Muybridge, including a toddler girl and an adult woman crawling on hands and knees, an adult woman bear crawling on hands and feet, and a baboon walking. All of the human quadrupedal gaits were lateral sequence gaits, whereas the baboon's walking gait was a diagonal sequence gait. Modern studies have confirmed the nonpathologic quadrupedal gait sequences of humans and nonhuman primates. Despite Dercum's assertion to the contrary, the limb placement pattern of the boy with a pathologic quadrupedal gait after poliomyelitis was not the typical gait of a primate quadruped, but rather was the typical gait sequence for normal human developmental and volitional quadrupedal gaits. © 2016 American Academy of Neurology.

  5. 1968 en América Latina: aparición de nuevos actores

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alvar De la Llosa

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available Más allá de reivindicaciones y protestas semejantes a las que se desarrollan en Europa y en el mundo, el año 1968 en América Latina se caracteriza por la aparición de nuevos actores (jóvenes, clases medias, feminismo, Iglesia, sindicatos. Los nuevos actores tienden a ocupar el hueco dejado por actores tradicionales que, en el seno de sociedades debilitadas por la crisis económica, ya no consiguen desempeñar su papel de actores democráticos. La organización de las Olimpiadas en México y la visita papal en Colombia prueban hasta qué punto la región es integrada al mundo moderno. Pero en México como en Argentina la prepotencia de gobiernos que se niegan al diálogo provoca choques violentos. 1968 está también marcado por opciones represivas que anuncian la acción violenta de los estados terroristas que 5 años más tarde conquistarán el poder mediante golpes de estado.____________________ABSTRACT:More than just voicing demands and protestations similar to those heard in Europe and around the world, the Americas in 1968 were mainly characterized by new articulate social groups (young people, middle class, feminists, church, trade-unions forefront. Within societies affected by an economic crisis, theses new social actors emerged upon a scene abandoned by other groups who, due to economical crisis, were no longer able or willing to take on their democratic duty. The choice of Mexico for the Olympic Games and the Pope's visit to Colombia are certainly evidence that Latin America was now integrated to the modern world. In Mexico and Argentina, however, authoritarian governments turned a deaf ear to demands put forth by their citizens thus creating a climate of social violence and upheaval. In 1968, an increase in repression as the sole response by the State, announced the brutality that future terrorist governments were soon to practise from 1973 on when the military juntas took over state control through putsches.

  6. Anfiteatros romanos en la Bética: reflexiones sobre su geometría, diseño y traza

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jiménez Hernández, Alejandro

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available Baetica’s Roman amphitheatres have not been examined in depth; we know a small sample of those which really existed. Of the five known, the Berja’s one belongs to a small village; that of Carmona can be a military amphitheater, and the three biggest, Itálica, Écija and Córdoba, are large buildings with similar characteristics in the design and built in a short time span. They are based on a four-point oval with a Pythagorean triangle relation between the focal points. The long axis focal points are 120 Roman feet away while the focal points in the short axis are the arena width, 160 Roman feet. The number of bays in the façade is the result of multiplying the radius, the semiaxes average, by 40 and dividing all by the cavea width, 40R/C. This can be applied to most of the great imperial amphitheatres except the Colosseum and Capua whose arches are obtained from 50R/C. The façade height, from the arena level, was 44/7 by the intercolumniation width.Los anfiteatros romanos de la Bética no han sido suficientemente estudiados, y los que conocemos parecen ser una muestra escasa de los que realmente debió haber. De los cinco conocidos, el de Berja pertenece a un pequeño núcleo urbano, el de Carmona puede ser un anfiteatro militar y los tres mayores, los de Itálica, Écija y Córdoba, son grandes edificios con características muy similares en el diseño y construidos en un corto espacio temporal. Parten de un óvalo en el que la relación entre sus focos es un triángulo pitagórico con una distancia de 120 pies romanos entre los focos del eje mayor y de 160 entre los del eje menor que marcan el ancho de la arena. El número de arcos de fachada se obtiene de multiplicar por 40 la media de los semiejes y dividirlo todo por el ancho de la cávea, 40R/C, sistema aplicable a la mayor parte de los grandes anfiteatros imperiales salvo el Coliseo y Capua cuyos arcos se obtienen a partir de 50R/C; la altura desde la cota de la arena es 44

  7. Fungi isolated from flue-cured tobacco sold in Southeast United States, 1968-1970.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Welty, R E

    1972-09-01

    Flue-cured tobacco leaves, from low- and middle-stalk positions, offered for sale in each of two markets, within each of five tobacco types, were evaluated for moisture content (MC) and filamentous fungi during August through October in 1968, 1969, and 1970. Alternaria alternata, Penicillium cyclopium, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus repens, and Aspergillus flavus were most frequently isolated from cultured tissue. Other filamentous fungi that grew from the tissue included species from four genera of field fungi and seven species of storage fungi. Although the MC ranged from 11.0 to 22.5%, it averaged 16.4, 16.8, and 15.9% for samples taken in 1968, 1969, and 1970, respectively. Average populations of fungi per sample over the three years ranged from 0 to 1,528,500 colonies/g of tobacco.

  8. Public Affairs: The Military and the Media, 1962-1968

    Science.gov (United States)

    1988-01-01

    Society," the debate over the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Beatles all shared space with South Vietnam in the pages of the press, more often than...07 United States Army in Vietnam Public Affairs: The Military and the Media, 1962-1968 by William M. Hammond A Center of Military History United...Di. t ib.tio [ Avaiiabiiity Codes Avail ar:dIor Dist zSpzcial \\ First Printing For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S

  9. Polish Literature of the Holocaust. The First Instalment: 1939-1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Katarzyna Kuczyńska-Koschany

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available The text is a critical attempt discussing the compendium Literatura polska wobec Zagłady, (“Polish Literature in the Face of the Holocaust” edited and published by three prominent scholarly experts on the subject: Sławomir Buryła, Dorota Krawczyńska and Jacek Leociak. This is the first of the three volumes of the series Reprezentacje Zagłady w kulturze polskiej (“Representations of the Holocaust in Polish Culture” – an endeavour which is imposing already in its first instalment concerning the years 1939-1968. The time frame of the abovementioned volume is marked by the date of the beginning of World War II (1939, resulting in the Holocaust of the Jews of Europe, and a “dry pogrom”, that is was the anti-Semitic campaign in Poland in 1968 (the campaign itself and its writings shall be examined in the following volume. A comprehensive and very carefully prepared monograph has been divided into two fundamental parts: concerning the literature reacting to the Holocaust conducted by Nazi Germany during the war (1939-1945 and discussing the literary echoes of that genocide in the years 1945-1968. The study and invaluable interpretational effort have been focused on personal document literature (Marta Janczewska, Jacek Leociak, the prose (Sławomir Buryła, Dorota Krawczyńska, the poetry (Piotr Matywiecki and the press (Ewa Koźmińska-Frejlak. A separate chapter has been devoted to a the “global text”, i.e., Archiwum Ringelbluma (“Ringelblum’s Archives”. Highly appreciating the entire volume as well as its individual fragments, recalling fundamental considerations and the ones concerning details, finally, proposing small corrections and pointing to minor shortcomings, the author of the critical review suggests the use of the formula “Polish literature of the Holocaust” (analogous to the formula coined by Grzegorz Niziołek “Polish theatre of the Holocaust” as the one principally necessary to be contrasted with the

  10. De tierras de resguardo, solicitudes y querellas: participación política de indígenas caucanos en la construcción estatal (1850-1885)

    OpenAIRE

    Fernanda Muñoz

    2015-01-01

    Appeals to justice constituted one of the venues through which the indigenous people of the Cauca territory made themselves heard between 1850 and 1885 in the context of the Confederación Granadina and the United States of Colombia. By means of written legal memorials and representations, this population addressed government authorities either to request plots of land individually or to collectively defend their resguardo lands and communal property. The article maintains that said manifestat...

  11. Artes do fazer e usos do saber no império romano: ‘lendo’ os mosaicos de Antioquia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gilvan Ventura da Silva

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available Neste artigo, pretendemos desenvolver algumas reflexões acerca do mosaico romano como techné ou ars, ou seja, como uma técnica de decoração de interiores que comportava um alto nível de especialização. Uma vez estabelecidos, em linhas gerais, os procedimentos empregados na confecção dos mosaicos, buscaremos, em seguida, demonstrar como determinada técnica, uma maneira particular de manipulação de materiais rústicos dominada por indivíduos semiletrados cuja memória praticamente se perdeu, é mobilizada com a finalidade de exprimir temas e motivos conectados com a paideia, a formação cultural superior concedida aos membros da elite greco-romana. Como estudo de caso, tomaremos dois mosaicos encontrados na assim denominada Casa de Menandro, uma villa situada no distrito de Dafne, ao sul de Antioquia. Ambos os mosaicos datam da segunda metade do século III.

  12. Don Antonio José de Ayos y la recepción del derecho romano en Colombia (SAEC. XVIII

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fernando Betancourt-Serna

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available En este artículo se aborda el problema existente de la tensión entre "tradición institucional" e "ilustración neogranadina" a través de un litigio considerado medular para la historia de la recepción del derecho romano en Colombia, el cual pone en manifiesto la práctica judicial en Indias como fuente ineludible del derecho indiano, presentando a su vez un panorama dinámico de las instituciones universitarias en el Nuevo Reino de Granada. En cuanto al objeto mismo del estudio, es de resaltar que desde la controversia, este presente uno de los pocos casos de judicialización entre tradición y modernidad, que si bien vaticinaba los nuevos aires que se veían llegar en esta constante difusión institucional de corrientes jurídicas europeas, dejaba un profundo impacto en la memoria histórica universitaria y de la sociedad neogranadina.

  13. Organochlorine pesticides and PCBs in human tissues from Dutch citizens (1968-1983)

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Greve; P.A.

    1985-01-01

    In dit rapport zijn de onderzoekingen samengevat die sinds 1968 door het RIV(M) zijn uitgevoerd in opdracht van de HIL en/of GHI m.b.t. het voorkomen van de organochloorverbindingen hexachloorbenzeen (HCB), HCH-isomeren, heptachloorepoxide, dieldrin, DDT-complex en PCB's in humane weefsels.

  14. Maritime transport as represented in Roman mosaics, reliefs and paintings in Ostia | El transporte marítimo según las representaciones de los mosaicos romanos, relieves y pinturas de Ostia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José María Blázquez Martínez

    1991-12-01

    Full Text Available This work aims to study some monuments serving to ilustrate the Roman sea trade: mosaics, reliefs and wall painting, principally from Ostia, although mosaics from North Africa and Spain are also considered. | Este trabajo estudia algunos monumentos que permiten ilustrar el comercio marítimo romano: mosaicos, relieves y pintura mural, principalmente de Ostia, aunque también son tomados en consideración mosaicos del norte de África y España.

  15. A antiguidade tardia, a queda do Império romano e o debate sobre o "fim do mundo antigo"

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carlos Augusto Ribeiro Machado

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available A Antiguidade tardia está hoje consolidada seja como campo de estudos ou como um período histórico. No entanto, desde sua concepção até a sua “explosão”, para usarmos uma expressão de Andrea Giardina, esta periodização colocou questões historiográficas de imensa importância que permanecem pouco exploradas. Ao chamar a atenção de estudiosos e leitores em geral para as continuidades entre o mundo antigo e o período que o seguiu, a Antiguidade tardia deixa de lado importantes questões que eram fundamentais para uma historiografia mais tradicional e que continuam relevantes como o problema da assim chamada queda do Império romano. Neste artigo, pretendemos discutir estas questões, levando em considerações os importantes desenvolvimentos observados nas últimas décadas.

  16. Conservación in situ de los Mosaicos Romanos de Mérida. Historia y Tecnologías de la Información Geográfica Aplicadas

    OpenAIRE

    Pérez Chivite, Mª Paz

    2017-01-01

    448 p. Mérida constituye uno de los centros más destacados dentro de la producción musiva del mundo romano en la Península Ibérica. Desde los primeros descubrimientos de mosaicos a partir del siglo XIX hasta nuestros días, este patrimonio se ha ido incrementando al compás del desarrollo de la disciplina arqueológica con gran éxito en este centro urbano.La conservación in situ de este vasto legado ha supuesto desde el primer momento un gran esfuerzo por parte de las instituciones creadas a ...

  17. Metodología y criterios para la reconstrucción virtual del Patrimonio Arquitectónico romano.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lola Vico López

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo trata de las reconstrucciones virtuales de episodios de arquitectura romana desde un punto de vista técnico y constructivo, presentando los resultados de un estudio sobre la contribución del conocimiento de la construcción histórica aplicada a la “restauración virtual” con una metodología que incluye aspectos técnicos y constructivos que han permitido la realización de hipótesis reconstructivas mediante técnicas infográficas de la Villa de Livia. Las maquetas virtuales se han desarrollado con criterios arquitectónicos y constructivos como el estudio del equilibrio, el cálculo estructural, la funcionalidad o correcto uso de los materiales, y estos criterios junto con la fuerte codificación del lenguaje arquitectónico romano, permiten realizar hipótesis reconstructivas con una base científica. En este artículo también se analiza el modo en el que el proceso metodológico empleado es abierto y repetible, garantizando la transparencia del producto final.

  18. Seismic activity in the Sunnyside mining district, Carbon and Emery Counties, Utah, during 1968

    Science.gov (United States)

    Dunrud, C. Richard; Maberry, John O.; Hernandez, Jerome H.

    1970-01-01

    More than 20,000 local earth tremors were recorded by the seismic monitoring network in the Sunnyside mining district during 1968. This is about 40 percent of the number of tremors recorded by the network in 1967. In 1968 a total of 281 tremors were of sufficient magnitude to be located accurately--about 50 percent of the number of tremors in 1967 that were located accurately. As in previous years, nearly all the earth tremors originated near, or within a few thousand feet of, the mine workings. This distribution indicates that mine-induced stress changes caused most of the seismic activity. However, over periods of weeks and months there were significant changes in the distribution of seismic activity caused by tremors that were not directly related to mining but probably were caused by adjustment of natural stresses 6r by a complex combination of both natural and mine-induced stress changes. In 1968 the distribution of tremor hypocenters varied considerably with time, relative to active mining areas and to faults present in the mine workings. During the first 6 months, most tremors originated along or near faults that trend close to or through the active mine workings. However, in the last 6 months, the tremor hypocenters tended to concentrate in the rock mass closer to, or around, the active mining areas. This shift in concentration of seismic activity with time has been noted throughout the district many times since recording began in 1963, and is apparently caused by spontaneous releases of stored strain energy resulting from mine-induced stress changes. These spontaneous releases of strain energy, together with rock creep, apparently are the mechanism of adjustment within the rock mass toward equilibrium conditions, which are continually disrupted by mining. Although potentially hazardous bumps were rare in the Sunnyside mining district during 1968, smaller bumps and rock falls were more common in a given active mining area whenever hypocenters of larger

  19. Who's the Goat. A UNIPAC for the Teacher, School Year 1968-1969.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Evanston School District 65, IL.

    Developed during a 1968 summer institute for assisting educators of Evanston, Illinois School District 65 to develop some common understandings about crucial integration issues, this set of instructional materials on "Who's the Goat" forms one of a series of teacher "Unipacs." The specific purpose of this Unipac is to help…

  20. The Agency's Safeguards System (1965, as provisionally extended in 1966 and 1968); Le Systeme de Garanties de l'Agence (1965, provisoirement etendu en 1966 et 1968)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    1968-09-24

    The Agency's safeguards system, as approved by the Board of Governors in 1965, and provisionally extended in 1966, is set forth in this document for the Information of all Members [French] Le Systeme de garanties de l'Agence, approuve par le Conseil des gouverneurs en 1965 et provisoirement etendu en 1966 et 1968, est reproduit dans le present document pour l'information de tous les Membres.

  1. Thrombocytopenia induced by noncytotoxic drugs in Denmark 1968-91

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Pedersen-Bjergaard, U; Andersen, M; Hansen, P B

    1996-01-01

    reporting system on adverse drug reactions. SUBJECTS: A total of 309 critically reviewed cases of drug-induced thrombocytopenia reported during the period from 1968 to the end of 1991. RESULTS: Sodiumaurothiomalate and the combination sulfamethoxazole with trimethoprim were the most commonly reported single...... numerously reported. The still-growing list of thrombocytopenia-inducing agents contained 110 different drugs. At present, 20% of reported cases concern drugs not previously registered as causing thrombocytopenia in Denmark. Twenty-five per cent of all cases were caused by drugs which appeared only...

  2. Sobre Escravidão no Império Romano (152 documentos epigráficos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Glória Portal

    1983-06-01

    Full Text Available (primeiro parágrafo do artigo É verdade que crescem dia a dia a consciência e a sensibilidade quanto às formas de ultraje à pessoa humana, entre elas a escravidão. O interesse é cada vez maior por documentos e estudos esclarecedores da trajetória do escravismo, reveladores do aprofundamento, fortalecimento e nuanças deste sistema. As províncias romanas não conheceram na mesma amplitude a difusão do sistema escravista, o que implica em diferenças essenciais entre elas quanto aos modos de exploração.  Prosseguimos agora estudos iniciados há alguns anos sobre a escravidão numa região determinada do Império Romano: a Dácia.  Nosso objetivo é o de procurar, principalmente através de toda a série documental epigráfica existente sobre escravidão na Província Dácia de Trajano (152 documentos, discernir em que medida o sistema escravista penetrou nesta província e quais os tipos de relações de produção que estão se estabeleceram. Até aqui inexistia tradução portuguesa dos documentos mencionados acima; isto é um argumento forte a nos impulsionar no presente estudo; além de outras razões.

  3. Statistical Data and Narrative. End of Project Report, 1968-1971, Volume I.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Western Nevada Regional Education Center, Lovelock.

    In 1968, the Nevada State Department of Education initiated the establishment of 2 ESEA (Elementary and Secondary Education Act) Title III supplementary centers to aid rural Nevada schools in educational planning. The stated mission of the centers was to assist member school districts in developing new and/or improved educational programs as a…

  4. Kosík, Kalivoda, Sviták a Pražské jaro 1968

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Mervart, Jan

    2012-01-01

    Roč. 60, Suppl. 2 (2012), s. 195-209 ISSN 0015-1831 Institutional support: RVO:67985955 Keywords : Marxist humanism * Prague spring 1968 * Karel Kosík * Robert Kalivoda * Ivan Sviták Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion

  5. Determinantes do "milagre" econômico brasileiro (1968-1973: uma análise empírica

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fernando A. Veloso

    2008-06-01

    Full Text Available O objetivo deste estudo é quantificar, através de uma metodologia de regressão de crescimento com dados de painel, a importância de possíveis determinantes do "milagre" econômico brasileiro de 1968-1973. Em particular, verificamos em que medida o "milagre" decorreu da situação externa favorável, do desempenho de variáveis de política econômica no período 1968-1973 e das reformas institucionais do Programa de Ação Econômica do Governo (PAEG do Governo Castello Branco (1964-1967. Os resultados mostram que tanto o ambiente externo como as variáveis de política econômica explicam uma parcela relativamente pequena da aceleração do crescimento observada entre 1962-1967 e 1968-1973. Isso decorre do fato de que o modelo de crescimento estimado com base em painéis de seis anos superestima fortemente o crescimento econômico brasileiro no período anterior ao "milagre" e subestima o crescimento no período do "milagre". Os resultados mostram, no entanto, que o modelo estimado para painéis de dez anos prevê para o período 1964-1973 uma taxa de crescimento bastante próxima da taxa de crescimento efetivamente verificada. Em conjunto, nossos resultados indicam que o episódio de aceleração do crescimento associado ao "milagre" decorreu em grande medida do efeito defasado das reformas associadas ao PAEG.The goal of this paper is to quantify, using a growth regression methodology with panel data, the importance of possible determinants of the Brazilian economic "miracle" of1968-1973. In particular, we verify to what extent the "miracle" was due to the favourable external environment, to the economic policy variables in the period 1968-1973 and to the institutional reforms associated with the Programa de Ação Econômica do Governo (PAEG implemented during the Castello Branco presidential term (1964-1967. The results show that both the external environment and the economic policy variables explain a relatively small fraction of the

  6. Compilation of hydrologic data, Little Elm Creek, Trinity River basin, Texas, 1968

    Science.gov (United States)

    ,

    1972-01-01

    The U.S. Soil Conservation Service is actively engaged in the installation of flood and soil erosion reducing measures in Texas under the authority of "The Flood Control Act ot 1936 and 1944" and ''Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act" (Public Law 566), as amended. In June 1968, the Soil Conservation Service estimated approximately 3,500 structures to be physically and economically feasible for installation in Texas. As of September 30, 1968, 1,271 of these structures had been built. This watershed-development program will have varying but important effects on the surface- and ground-water resources of river basins, especially where a large number of the floodwater-retarding structures are built. Basic hydrologic data are needed to appraise the effects of the structures on water yield and the mode of occurrence of runoff. Hydrologic investigations of these small watersheds were begun by the Geological Survey in 1951 and are now being made in 11 areas (fig. 1). These studies are being made in cooperation with t he Texas Water Development Board, the Soil Conservation Service, the San Antonio River Authority, the city of Dallas, and the Tarrant County Water Control and Improvement District No. 1. The 11 study areas were choson to sample watersheds having different rainfall, topography, geology, and soils. In four of the study areas (Mukewater, North, Little Elm, and Pin Oak Creeks), streamflow and rainfall records were collected prior to construction of the floodwater-retarding structures, thus affording the opportunity for analyses to the conditions before and after" development. Structures have now been built in three of these study areas. A summary of the development of the floodwater-retarding structures on each study area as of September 30, 1968, is shown in table 1.

  7. U. S. Naval Forces, Vietnam Monthly Historical Summary for November 1968

    Science.gov (United States)

    1968-11-01

    8217~ -..-. .,-.. 4* November 1968 Coastal activit7 cont.Uriedd to drop of f due to sea and surf cona-mdtona along4 the 3=th China Sea. 4umin; thds...uncov*ored Ur-)wru -wit ±h ;;n exacasve * sj~aant of medicina in theifr posesossiotu Th4 wCmeO o1L4moAi t~hey wre taking t~be medicine t~o their

  8. Clientelismo y guerra civil en cartagena. Sobre las estrategias políticas de la élite Cartagenera, (1885-1895

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alfonso Fernández Villa

    2005-01-01

    Full Text Available El siguiente artículo explora los nexos entre la participación política y la actividad empresarial de los notables de Cartagena durante el decenio siguiente a la Guerra Civil de 1885. Desde esta perspectiva se indaga por las estrategias clientelares a las que recurrieron las familias de la élite que apoyaron al movimiento regenerador de Rafael Núñez. El trabajo pretende abordar una faceta poco conocida de los empresarios decimonónicos de Cartagena. Asimismo, se ilustran aspectos del mundillo de la política como podían ser la violencia partidista, los empréstitos forzosos, las elecciones, los contratos de suministros y obras públicas, los remates de rentas del Estado, permeados por los intereses de las redes familiares

  9. Trends in cytogenetic testing and identification of chromosomal abnormalities among pregnancies and children with birth defects, metropolitan Atlanta, 1968-2005.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jackson, Jodi M; Crider, Krista S; Rasmussen, Sonja A; Cragan, Janet D; Olney, Richard S

    2012-01-01

    The purpose of this study was to examine changes in the use of cytogenetic testing and identification of chromosomal abnormalities among pregnancies and children with birth defects. Utilizing data from 1968 to 2005 from the Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program, we analyzed trends in the frequency and timing (prenatal or postnatal) of cytogenetic testing and the prevalence of recognized chromosome abnormalities among pregnancies and children with birth defects (n = 51,424). Cytogenetic testing of pregnancies and children with birth defects increased from 7.2% in 1968 to 25.0% in 2005, as did the identification of chromosomal abnormalities (2.2% in 1968 to 6.8% in 2005). The use of prenatal cytogenetic testing decreased from 1996 to 2005 among women aged ≥35 years. Identification of chromosomal abnormalities in pregnancies and children with birth defects increased from 1968 to 2005, possibly due to increased testing, improved diagnostic techniques, or increasing maternal age. The decline in prenatal cytogenetic testing observed among mothers aged ≥35 years may be related to the availability of improved prenatal screening techniques, resulting in a reduction in the utilization of invasive diagnostic tests. Published 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.

  10. El legionario romano en la época de las Guerras Púnicas : formas de combate individual, táctica de pequeñas unidades e influencias hispanas

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fernando Quesada Sanz

    2003-01-01

    Full Text Available En este trabajo se presenta en primer lugar un breve resumen de la evolución del primitivo ejército romano para mejor comprender algunas de las peculiaridades del ejército ‘manipular’ en los siglos IV-II a.C. tal y como es descrito por Livio y Polibio. A continuación analizamos el manejo de las armas –en particular el escudo oval, el pilum y la espada de época republicana (el gladius hispaniensis—, enfatizando el empleo activo del primero, así como el amplio espacio necesario para manejar adecuadamente las armas ofensivas. Igualmente se discute y rechaza la teoría de que el pilum se diseñaba para que su hierro se doblara al clavarse en un blanco. A partir de estos datos examinamos la forma de combate del ejército romano ‘manipular’, y discutimos un nuevo modelo sobre la duración del combate y las formaciones y tácticas empleadas. Creemos que los manípulos combatían en un orden mucho más abierto y ‘desordenado’ de lo que suele asumirse, y que los combates eran mucho más prolongados y vacilantes de lo que suele creerse. Finalmente, defendemos que las formas de combate individual y de pequeñas unidades de los romanos y los pueblos peninsulares entre los siglos III y II a.C. eran bastante similares.In this paper we first examine briefly the evolution of the early Roman armies in order to gain a better understanding of some of the peculiarities of the Roman ‘manipular’ army between the Fourth and the Second Centuries BC. as described by Livy and Polybius. We then analyze weapon handling —particularly of the oval scutum, the pilum and the gladius hispaniensis—, emphasizing the active rather than the passive use of the former, and the large individual sopcing essential for the correct use of Republican offensive weapons. We also discuss and reject the theory that pila shanks were designed to bend on impact. We then proceed, starting from this analysis of individual fighting techniques, to examine the small

  11. Evidence of a Flynn Effect in Children's Human Figure Drawings (1902-1968).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Genovese, Jeremy E C

    2018-05-25

    The Flynn effect is the long-term trend for scores on tests of cognitive ability to increase across cohorts. Several samples of children's human figure drawings, published in 1902, 1926, 1963, and 1968, are examined for evidence of a Flynn effect. Results show that larger percentages of children draw more complete human figures over the course of the 20th century.

  12. Cerebrovascular disease in Utah, 1968--1971.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lyon, J L; Bishop, C T; Nielsen, N S

    1981-01-01

    Utah mortality rates for cerebrovascular disease (ICD numbers 430--438) are 13% below U.S. rates. About 70% of Utahns are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, commonly called Mormons of LDS, which proscribes use of tobacco and alcohol. Other studies on this group have found significantly lower occurrence of many cancers and ischemic heart disease. We tested the hypothesis that Utah's lower cerebrovascular disease (CBVD) mortality was contributed by the LDS population. We classified by religion all CBVD deaths (2,521) (except subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral embolism) occurring in the state in 1968--1971. No significant difference was found between LDS and non-LDS, but both groups had mortality rates below U.S. expectation. Although recent studies have reported smoking to be a risk factor for CBVD, we found no consistent difference between the LDS and non-LDS, even in the younger age groups. The results do not support the hypothesis that tobacco is an important etiologic agent in CBVD mortality.

  13. Vidago: de aldeia rural à vila termal (1908-1968)

    OpenAIRE

    Pereira, Sérgio Manuel Rodrigues

    2015-01-01

    Dissertação de Mestrado em Turismo O trabalho que apresentamos procura pôr em evidência uma realidade específica ocorrida entre 1908 e 1968 na região do Alto Tâmega, mais propriamente no vale da Ribeira de Oura. O foco de pesquisa está relacionado com o desenvolvimento socioeconómico ocorrido na estância termal de Vidago e as alterações que a exploração hidromineral provocou na sociedade vidaguense. Optou-se pelo método de estudo de caso, porque estamos perante uma realidade circunscrit...

  14. El conjunto epigráfico de San Miguel de Neila (Burgos y el ceremonial romano de consagración de iglesias

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carrero Santamaría, Eduardo

    2005-06-01

    Full Text Available The small town of Neila (Burgos preserves a Romanesque Church, with rests of Medieval wall-painting and a set of epigraphs of remarkable interest. One of them concerns the consacration of the church in 1087, what demonstrates that the Roman ritual of consecration of churches was being practised in the Kingdom of Castile, after the change of the Hispanic liturgy to the one of Rome.

    El pequeño pueblo de Neila (Burgos conserva una iglesia románica, con restos de pintura mural y un conjunto de inscripciones de remarcable interés. Se trata de la consagración de la iglesia en 1087, hecho que demuestra que el ritual romano de consagración de iglesias aún se practicaba en el reino de Castilla, después del cambio de la liturgia hispánica a la de Roma.

  15. Respiratory Medicine at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario: 1968 to 2013

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Norman L Jones

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available The medical school at McMaster University (Hamilton, Ontario was conceived in 1965, and admitted the first class in 1969. John Evans became the founding Dean and he invited EJ Moran Campbell to be the first Chairman of the Department of Medicine. Moran Campbell, already a world figure in respiratory medicine and physiology, arrived at McMaster in September 1968, and he invited Norman Jones to be Coordinator of the Respiratory Programme.

  16. Respiratory Medicine at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario: 1968 To 2013

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Norman L Jones

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available The medical school at McMaster University (Hamilton, Ontario was conceived in 1965 and admitted the first class in 1969. John Evans became the founding Dean and he invited Moran Campbell to be the first Chairman of the Department of Medicine. Moran Campbell, already a world figure in respiratory medicine and physiology, arrived at McMaster in September 1968, and he invited Norman Jones to be Coordinator of the Respiratory Programme.

  17. The Golden Stag Festival In Ceausescu’s Romania (1968-1971

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alexandru Matei

    2012-11-01

    Full Text Available After his appointment as leader of the Romanian Communist Party in 1965, Ceausescu was very interested in gathering popular support for his economic plans. It was in this context that Romanian television could contribute for a short while to a liberalization of Romanian mass culture by means of cultural and entertainment programmes. Between 1968 and 1972, Romanian television (TVR organized the international pop music festival ‘Cerbul de Aur’ (the Golden Stag, which brought together some of the best European singers at the time.

  18. Mexico 1968 and South Africa 2010: development, leadership and legacies

    OpenAIRE

    Bolsmann, Chris H.; Brewster, Keith

    2009-01-01

    In this essay we compare the rationales for hosting the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City with the FIFA World Cup 2010 to be held in South Africa. We draw on in-depth interviews, archival materials and a range of press coverage. We argue that three broad overlapping themes are apparent in both case studies. These are the developmental rhetoric both hosts employ in the justification of holding the events in their respective countries. Mexico and South Africa convey a leadership role that stret...

  19. De tierras de resguardo, solicitudes y querellas: participación política de indígenas caucanos en la construcción estatal (1850-1885)

    OpenAIRE

    Muñoz, Fernanda

    2015-01-01

    Apelar a la justicia constituyó una de las vías a través de las cuales los indígenas del territorio caucano, entre 1850 y 1885 -en el contexto de la Confederación Granadina y los Estados Unidos de Colombia-, se hicieron escuchar. Por medio de memoriales y representaciones, esta población se dirigió a las instancias gubernativas para solicitar fracciones de terreno a título individual o defender sus tierras de resguardo y bienes comunales. Aquí se sostiene que dichas manifestaciones constituye...

  20. Golden eagle population trends in the western United States: 1968-2010

    Science.gov (United States)

    Millsap, Brian A.; Zimmerman, Guthrie S.; Sauer, John R.; Nielson, Ryan M.; Otto, Mark; Bjerre, Emily; Murphy, Robert K.

    2013-01-01

    In 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service promulgated permit regulations for the unintentional lethal take (anthropogenic mortality) and disturbance of golden eagles (Aquila chrysaetos). Accurate population trend and size information for golden eagles are needed so agency biologists can make informed decisions when eagle take permits are requested. To address this need with available data, we used a log-linear hierarchical model to average data from a late-summer aerial-line-transect distance-sampling survey (WGES) of golden eagles in the United States portions of Bird Conservation Region (BCR) 9 (Great Basin), BCR 10 (Northern Rockies), BCR 16 (Southern Rockies/Colorado Plateau), and BCR 17 (Badlands and Prairies) from 2006 to 2010 with late-spring, early summer Breeding Bird Survey (BBS) data for the same BCRs and years to estimate summer golden eagle population size and trends in these BCRs. We used the ratio of the density estimates from the WGES to the BBS index to calculate a BCR-specific adjustment factor that scaled the BBS index (i.e., birds per route) to a density estimate. Our results indicated golden eagle populations were generally stable from 2006 to 2010 in the 4 BCRs, with an estimated average rate of population change of −0.41% (95% credible interval [CI]: −4.17% to 3.40%) per year. For the 4 BCRs and years, we estimated annual golden eagle population size to range from 28,220 (95% CI: 23,250–35,110) in 2007 to 26,490 (95% CI: 21,760–32,680) in 2008. We found a general correspondence in trends between WGES and BBS data for these 4 BCRs, which suggested BBS data were providing useful trend information. We used the overall adjustment factor calculated from the 4 BCRs and years to scale BBS golden eagle counts from 1968 to 2005 for the 4 BCRs and for 1968 to 2010 for the 8 other BCRs (without WGES data) to estimate golden eagle population size and trends across the western United States for the period 1968 to 2010. In general, we

  1. Vitrubio I, 1 : La enseñanza de la arquitectura y de la geometría en la educación de los adolescentes romanos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Milagros Moro Ipola

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available El Estado Romano nunca consideró que la educación fuera un asunto de su incumbencia. De esa manera, nunca se reguló la formación de los maestros (que se dedicaban a la enseñanza con poca o nula formación, ni se delimitaron claramente las diversas etapas de la enseñanza ni se definió, por ejemplo, el modo en que debían promocionar los alumnos. Sin embargo, y a pesar del desinterés oficial, la formación de niños y adolescentes fue un tema que preocupó, y mucho, a parte de la sociedad romana de...

  2. O MovimentoEstudantil de 1968 e as Ciências Sociais

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lincoln de Abreu Penna

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available This article analyses the Student Movement from 1964 to 1968, a period in which students became a bastion of resistance to the military dictatorship. It also examines the impact and consequences that such demonstrations, occurring inside and outside the universities, provoked, specifically in the area of the social sciences. It is an analysis in which the author offers his own testimony, since at the time he had two activist roles, as a student and president of a student group, and as a professor of sociology at the beginning of his career.

  3. Cisco (Coregonus artedii) mortalities in a southern Michigan lake, July 1968

    Science.gov (United States)

    Colby, Peter J.; Brooke, Larry T.

    1969-01-01

    Cisco die-offs are common in the summer in certain lakes of northern Indiana and southern Michigan, along the southern boundary of the national distribution of coregonine fishes. Although numerous cisco die-offs have been reported, few, if any, have been accompanied by environmental information at the time of the die-off. On 31 July and 1 August 1968, we investigated a cisco die-off on Halfmoon Lake, on the border of Washtenaw and Livingston Counties, Michigan.

  4. Energetic electrons in the inner belt in 1968

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    West, Jr, H I; Buck, R M [California Univ., Livermore (USA). Lawrence Livermore Lab.

    1976-07-01

    Pitch-angle data were obtained by the Lawrence Livermore Laboratory's scanning, magnetic electron spectrometer on OGO 5 during its traversals of the inner belt in 1968. Data from the five lowest-energy channels 79 to 822 keV, were analyzed. The inner-belt electron injection following two storm periods was observed; the first was the mild storm of 11 June and the second the more intense storms of 31 October and 1 November. Comparisons with other data indicate that only a small Starfish residual (at > 1 MeV) still remained in the heart of the inner belt; hence, the results are indicative of the normal inner belt. The data are discussed in terms of current ideas regarding the source and loss of particles in the inner belt.

  5. NCBI nr-aa BLAST: CBRC-TBEL-01-1968 [SEVENS

    Lifescience Database Archive (English)

    Full Text Available CBRC-TBEL-01-1968 ref|NP_473371.1| MAS-related GPR, member X2 [Homo sapiens] sp|Q96...LB1|MRGX2_HUMAN Mas-related G-protein coupled receptor member X2 gb|AAK91805.1| G protein-coupled receptor [Homo sapiens...] dbj|BAB89339.1| putative G-protein coupled receptor [Homo sapiens] dbj|BAC06030.1| seven trans...membrane helix receptor [Homo sapiens] gb|AAH63450.1| MAS-related GPR, member X2 [Homo sapiens...] gb|AAW70056.1| MRGX2 [Homo sapiens] gb|AAW70057.1| MRGX2 [Homo sapiens] gb|AAW70058.1| MRGX2 [Homo sapiens

  6. United States Air Force Statistical Digest, Fiscal Year 1968. Twenty Third Edition

    Science.gov (United States)

    1968-09-30

    FY1968 f6 .Cl."!!!WfflR - m ... 919 5,765 1,039 68 5,758 13 7 508 6 450 SOllrCe: Data Applications ,Division, Dat$.,services Center, Canptroller of the...1.ceroatce S,..e... lIl.ella BJ.eet.-uc e..... . . . u.-t 1JIlc.e t alii Ope~ato~ hallllq Da1ou. • • • • •• ~ • ... ~cnft Acca ."I:J ceUDCe

  7. Comparison of cancer mortality in the Limousin and Poitou-Charentes regions (preliminary study 1968-1975)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Dousset, M.; Jammet, H.

    1985-01-01

    The geology of the Limousin and Poitou-Charentes regions is very different; on an average, in the Limousin region, an inhabitant receives a supplementary dose of 65 mrem per year (terrestrial radiation) and the indoor radon concentration is 3-4 times higher than in the Poitou-Charentes region. The comparative rates of mortality for different types of malignant tumours (No. 20-27 of the INSERM DM list) were studied for the period extending from the 1968 to the 1975 census and for all ages according to the 1968 reference population. No significant difference appeared for these different types of cancers, except for cancers of the digestive system, which require a more thorough study. The more surprising result concernes malignant tumours of the respiratory system for which no difference -even small- appears; tobacco consumption per inhabitant was practically the same, on an average, in both regions [fr

  8. Medical care employment in the United States, 1968 to 1993: The importance of health sector jobs for African Americans and women.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Himmelstein, D U; Lewontin, J P; Woolhandler, S

    1996-04-01

    The purpose of this study was to elucidate the social and economic impact of health sector employment. US medical care employment was analyzed for each year between 1968 and 1993, with data from the March Current Population Survey. Between 1968 and 1993, medical care employment grew from 4.32 million to 11.40 million persons, accounting for 5.7% of all jobs in 1968 and 8.4% in 1993. Today, one seventh of employed women work in medical care; they hold 78% of medical care jobs. One fifth of all employed African-American women work in medical care. African-Americans hold 15.5% of jobs in the health sector: they hold 24.1% of the jobs in nursing homes, 15.9% of the jobs in hospitals, but only 5.6% of the jobs in practitioners' offices. Hispanics constitute 6.4% of medical care employees. Real wages rose 25% to 50% between 1968 and 1993 for most health occupations. Wages of registered nurses rose 86%; physicians' incomes rose 22%. Wages of nursing home workers were far lower than those of comparable hospital workers, and the gap has widened. In 1993, 11.7% of all medical care workers lacked health insurance and 597 000 lived in poverty. Hospital cuts and the continuing neglect of long-term care exacerbate unemployment and poverty among women and African Americans.

  9. 1968-2008: O Veja "Way of Life"

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Ribeiro do Valle

    Full Text Available O artigo aborda, segundo a nossa hipótese, o Jornalismo espetacular, marcado pelo entretenimento, utilizado pela revista Veja para noticiar os episódios do movimento estudantil - principal movimento engajado na luta da ditadura - já em 1968. Foram feitos pesquisa bibliográfica e estudo comparativo da abordagem de edições de 1998 e de 2008. Durante as comemorações deste ano ímpar, a nossa conclusão é a de que Veja agrega, cada vez mais, elementos sensacionalistas com o intuito de denegrir a imagem do movimento estudantil, corroborando, assim, com a indústria cultural e a sociedade do espetáculo que visam a produzir uma juventude "democrática", ou seja, que almeja o sucesso econômico por meio do direito de consumir e da manutenção do sistema político vigente.

  10. 46-Year Trends in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Mortality in the United States, 1968 to 2013: A Nationwide Population-Based Study.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yen, Eric Y; Shaheen, Magda; Woo, Jennifer M P; Mercer, Neil; Li, Ning; McCurdy, Deborah K; Karlamangla, Arun; Singh, Ram R

    2017-12-05

    No large population-based studies have been done on systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) mortality trends in the United States. To identify secular trends and population characteristics associated with SLE mortality. Population-based study using a national mortality database and census data. United States. All U.S. residents, 1968 through 2013. Joinpoint trend analysis of annual age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) for SLE and non-SLE causes by sex, race/ethnicity, and geographic region; multiple logistic regression analysis to determine independent associations of demographic variables and period with SLE mortality. There were 50 249 SLE deaths and 100 851 288 non-SLE deaths from 1968 through 2013. Over this period, the SLE ASMR decreased less than the non-SLE ASMR, with a 34.6% cumulative increase in the ratio of the former to the latter. The non-SLE ASMR decreased every year starting in 1968, whereas the SLE ASMR decreased between 1968 and 1975, increased between 1975 and 1999, and decreased thereafter. Similar patterns were seen in both sexes, among black persons, and in the South. However, statistically significant increases in the SLE ASMR did not occur among white persons over the 46-year period. Females, black persons, and residents of the South had higher SLE ASMRs and larger cumulative increases in the ratio of the SLE to the non-SLE ASMR (31.4%, 62.5%, and 58.6%, respectively) than males, other racial/ethnic groups, and residents of other regions, respectively. Multiple logistic regression showed independent associations of sex, race, and region with SLE mortality risk and revealed significant racial/ethnic differences in associations of SLE mortality with sex and region. Underreporting of SLE on death certificates may have resulted in underestimates of SLE ASMRs. Accuracy of coding on death certificates is difficult to ascertain. Rates of SLE mortality have decreased since 1968 but remain high relative to non-SLE mortality, and significant sex

  11. Directions, Objectives, and Author's Concepts of Audiovisual Media Interpretations of School and University Theme in the Soviet Cinema of the "Thaw" Period (1956-1968)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fedorov, Alexander; Levitskaya, Anastasia; Gorbatkova, Olga; Mamadaliev, Anvar M.

    2017-01-01

    The "thaw period" films (1956-1968) on the school/university topic can be conditionally divided into two stages: early (1956-1963) and late "thaw" (1964-1968), although, naturally, there was a somewhat diffusion between these periods. The "thaw" audiovisual texts about school and university life, according to the…

  12. Studies in iodine metabolism: Progress report, July 1968-July 1969

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Van Middlesworth, L.

    1987-01-01

    This document describes research on iodine metabolism conducted at the University of Tennessee, Memphis between July 1968 and July 1969. The author and his research team prepared autoradiographs of rat thyroids from individuals exposed to Iodine 125 in utero. Additional studies were conducted to determine the effect on hypothalamic lesions on iodide metabolism in rats; to evaluate an iodide-specific electrode for measuring iodide levels in blood or urine; and to study the amount of thyroxine absorption from the intestine. An analysis of bovine and sheep thyroids from eight locations provided additional information on global fallout levels. 21 figs., 2 tabs.

  13. Project CHECO Southeast Asia Report. Organization, Mission and Growth of the Vietnamese Air Force 1949-1968

    National Research Council Canada - National Science Library

    Jones, Jr, Oakah L

    1968-01-01

    This report presents an historical summary of the Vietnamese Air Force (VNAF) from its initial formation under the French following World War II through its establishment as an independent air arm in 1955 to its present (mid-1968) status...

  14. Estrabão e as Províncias da Gália e da Ibéria: um estudo sobre A Geografia e o Império Romano

    OpenAIRE

    Bruno dos Santos Silva

    2013-01-01

    Esta dissertação propõe analisar os Livros III e IV da Geografia de Estrabão com o objetivo de identificar como um grego das regiões do Oriente Próximo formulara um quadro de encontro de povos nas regiões Ocidentais do mar Mediterrâneo nos tempos da expansão do Império Romano, e entender qual o papel ele atribui a esta cidade neste processo. Com esta abordagem, pretendemos discutir o importante conceito de Romanização, caro aos trabalhos que abordam a relação entre Roma e suas províncias, alé...

  15. Bibliography of theses and dissertations on Colorado, 1968-1980

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Anon.

    1981-01-01

    This thesis bibliography for Colorado is the sixth (of 14) state bibliographies to be published in The Mountain Geologist by the R.M.A.G. Titles Committee. In an effort to update existing thesis publications and publicize more current work in the western United States, this R.M.A.G. thesis study covers only the last decade's theses and dissertations, specifically the period from 1968-1980. A total of 440 (Colorado) masters theses and dissertations have been compiled in this R.M.A.G. study for this period. Of these, 104 cover general or regional topics. In these cases, the titles are designated in the listings with asterisks (*) and have not been plotted on the accompanying location maps

  16. The 1968 Edcouch-Elsa High School Walkout: Chicano Student Activism in a South Texas Community

    Science.gov (United States)

    Barrera, James B.

    2004-01-01

    A nonviolent school boycott by 192 Chicanola students in 1968 at Edcouch-Elsa high school in the Rio Grande Valley region of Deep South Texas is examined. This walkout was the first major Chicano student protest in South Texas, and was a product of the 1960s Chicano movement.

  17. La construcción de Colombeia: Francisco de Miranda y su paso por el Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, 1785-1789

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michael Zeuske

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Se analiza la significación histórica de los diarios de viaje de Francisco de Miranda en los que se consigna su paso por el Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico. Tras posicionar brevemente a Miranda en la historiografía, se describe su ruta alemana del liberalismo temprano, que cobra relevancia para los estudios actuales de historia cultural y social. Se presta así atención a las experiencias de vida diaria, los procesos de transculturación y la transferencia de conocimientos entre múltiples centros/periferias. Estos viajes nutrieron decisivamente el concepto mirandino de “Colombeia” al servicio de la emancipación de la América española. Este enfoque de análisis es novedoso, ya que previamente Miranda solo ha sido tratado en la literatura, a lo sumo, bajo el sello de la biografía y el testimonio.

  18. Trends in Gender Equality in the UK, 1968 to 2012: Four Barriers to ¡®Equal Pay¡¯ for Women

    OpenAIRE

    Jacob Tattam; John Simister

    2014-01-01

    This paper disaggregates the pay gap between men and women into four possible ¡®barriers¡¯: access to paid work; part-time versus full-time jobs; entrance into higher-paid jobs; and similar pay for equivalent work. UK data from 1968 to 2012 are analyzed, to investigate these possible barriers. All four barriers have persisted for decades, and all four ¡®barriers¡¯ tend to work in favour of men. There is evidence of progress in gender equality since 1968 ¨C for example, the 1970 ¡®Equal Pay Ac...

  19. Programa Estrategico do desenvolvimento 1968-70: Area Estrategica IX. Infra-estructura Social. Educacao e Recursos Humanos, 1 e 2 (Strategic Development Program 1968-1970: Strategic Area IX. Education and Human Resources, Volumes 1 & 2).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Brazil.

    This document is an English-language abstract (approximately 1,500 words) of a two volume work dealing with education and human resources as part of the Brazilian Government's Strategic Development Program 1968-70. It offers an integral view of education as an instrument of social transformation and an exposition of the quantitative and…

  20. Urbanismo romano republicano en la región de la cuenca del Ebro (Hispania Citerior, 179-44 a.e

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Asensio Esteban, José Ángel

    2003-12-01

    Full Text Available This paper tries to face the study of the Roman republican urbanism in the Ebro's river region developed in the new Roman foundations, set up between the beginning of the IInd and the third quart of the Ist century BC, and in several Spaniard cities deeply modified during this times. This urbanism found in the Ebro's cities is closely related to Roman regular urbanism developed in Italy from the beginning of the IInd century and in Spanish cities of the Mediterranean coast.El presente trabajo pretende realizar un estudio de conjunto del urbanismo romano republicano en la región de la cuenca del Ebro, desarrollado en las nuevas fundaciones establecidas entre comienzos del siglo II y el tercer cuarto del I a.e. y en las ciudades prerromanas promocionadas urbanísticamente en estas fechas. Este urbanismo de las ciudades del Ebro se relaciona muy claramente con el aplicado en Italia desde comienzos del siglo II a.e. y mucho más con el de las urbes hispanas contemporáneas de la costa mediterránea, tanto de plano regular ortogonal como no ortogonal.

  1. Popular music as an anticipation, “framing” and construction of generational memory of the 1968 students’ protest in Yugoslavia

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    Vasiljević Maja

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available By focusing on the role of music within a certain political event - in this case, the students’ protests in Yugoslavia in June 1968 - I connect the sociology of music with the sociology of social movements as defined by American writers Ron Eyerman and Andrew Jamison. Moreover, I suggest further research based on the sociology of generations. I insist on the cultural basis of social movements, as argued by these Yale-educated sociologists. Contrary to the typically onesided or negative evaluation on the consequences of the 1968 protests on the further development of Yugoslav society, I discuss the importance of this crucial year on the history of Yugoslav rock music and the students’ lifestyle. I argue that the entertainment institutions in Yugoslavia, including rock’n’roll, pop and jazz music, as well as the amateur folklore societies, were crucial for the selfidentification of the protagonists of the 1960s student protests, and not only the students’ political choices. Music anticipated and accompanied the 1968 protests, and later helped in constructing the memories on these protests. Music is singled out as the object of study based on the analysis of a vast body of archival material and the participants’ testimonies, in which the music could be observed as the only constant parameter in the process of constructing collective memory to the 1960s in Yugoslavia and the 1968 events. I discuss music in the context of social movements for the sake of analyzing the multiplicity of music’s meanings for various social groups. Music is seen outside of institutional frameworks. Bearing in mind the lack of literature that deals comprehensively with the lifestyle of the youth at that time, including their musical preferences, I used various secondary sources. [Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 177009: Modernizacija Zapadnog Balkana

  2. Threatened fishes of the world: Coptodon walteri (Thys van den Audenaerde 1968 (Perciformes: Cichlidae

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    Konan Felix Koffi

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available Coptodon walteri Thys van den Audenaerde 1968, an endemic cichlid of Ivory Coast and Liberia, is assessed as Near Threatened due to fishing pressure and loss of habitats, and aquatic pollution as a result of extensive clandestine gold mining in the bed of the Cavally River. There is an immediate need for developing conservation and management plans for this species.

  3. Swedish Masters of Modernism: A Review of Nicholas Adams, Gunnar Asplund’s Gothenburg: The Transformation of Public Architecture in Interwar Europe, and Janne Ahlin, Sigurd Lewerentz, Architect 1885–1975

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Peter Blundell Jones

    2015-09-01

    Full Text Available Nicholas Adams, Gunnar Asplund’s Gothenburg: The Transformation of Public Architecture in Interwar Europe, University Park: Penn State University Press, 288 pages, 152 illustrations, 2014, ISBN: 978-0-271-05984-6 Janne Ahlin, Sigurd Lewerentz, Architect 1885–1975, with an epilog by Wilfried Wang, Zürich: Park Books, 204 pages, 29 colour and 307 b/w illustrations, plans and drawings, 2014, ISBN: 978-3-906027-48-7, (facsimile of the original edition by Byggförlaget, Stockholm and MIT Press, Cambridge MA, 1987

  4. MURDER IN TAMIL NADU(A Study of Murder Trials of 1968)1

    OpenAIRE

    Somasundaram, O.

    1980-01-01

    SUMMARY The murder trials of 1968 in Tamil Nadu totalling 526 are studied and assessed on the pattern of the U. K. Home Office study. The results showed that there were six psychotic murderers, 16 murderers who attempted suicide, 483 ?normal? male murderers, 20 female murderers and 6 youthful murderers. Age, sex, method of killing and motives of the murderers are discussed. The implications of the study with reference to the penal institutions and prevention of crime are dealt with.

  5. MURDER IN TAMIL NADU(A Study of Murder Trials of 1968)1

    Science.gov (United States)

    Somasundaram, O.

    1980-01-01

    SUMMARY The murder trials of 1968 in Tamil Nadu totalling 526 are studied and assessed on the pattern of the U. K. Home Office study. The results showed that there were six psychotic murderers, 16 murderers who attempted suicide, 483 ‘normal’ male murderers, 20 female murderers and 6 youthful murderers. Age, sex, method of killing and motives of the murderers are discussed. The implications of the study with reference to the penal institutions and prevention of crime are dealt with. PMID:22058483

  6. Romano-British wall paintings: Raman spectroscopic analysis of fragments from two urban sites of early military colonisation

    Science.gov (United States)

    Edwards, H. G. M.; Middleton, P. S.; Hargreaves, M. D.

    2009-08-01

    Raman spectroscopic analyses of 1st century AD Romano-British villa wall-painting fragments from two important military and early urban centres at Colchester and Lincoln have demonstrated some interesting contrasts in technique and palette usage. Colchester, the earliest fortified settlement, developed a sophisticated painting and craft industry compared with Lincoln in the assimilation of novel substrate preparation ideas and pigment adoption. The earliest use of the rather rare purple mineral pigment, caput mortuum, hitherto reported in only a few Roman villas elsewhere in mainland Europe, is in evidence in this early phase settlement and the use of gypsum as a special ground preparation agent as an additive to the more common limewash putty to enhance the effect of the use of lazurite as a pigment is worthy of note in this context. Otherwise, the pigments are seen to be those that are quite normally encountered in Roman villas, namely, haematite, goethite, terre verte, and carbon. The results of this study indicate that at Colchester there was a continued development in technique into the colonial phase compared with a stagnation in Lincoln; these scientific results have created a stimulus for further historical research into pigment and techniques development for wall paintings at the fringe of the Roman Empire in the 1st-3rd Centuries AD.

  7. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of Mycoplasma hyosynoviae isolated from pigs during 1968 to 1971 and during 1995 and 1996

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Aarestrup, Frank Møller; Friis, N. F.

    1998-01-01

    This study was conducted to compare the Minimal Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) for enrofloxacin, lincomycin, tetracycline, tiamulin and tylosin, of Mycoplasma hyosynoviae, isolated from pigs at notably different intervals (1968-71 and 1995-96). Each group comprised 21 low passage isolates...... and a Danish reference strain (M60) and the type strain (S16). MICs were determined in liquid medium with both initial and final readings. Enrofloxacin, lincomycin, tetracycline and tiamulin were active against all isolates, and tiamulin showed the highest activity. For tylosin all the isolates from 1968......-71 were highly susceptible, whereas the isolates from 1995-96 could be divided into a highly susceptible (nine isolates) and relatively resistant (12 isolates) group. This difference between old and new strains was statistically significant (p=0.0000415). The remaining agents, enrofloxacin, lincomycin...

  8. Practical animal breeding as the key to an integrated view of genetics, eugenics and evolutionary theory: Arend L. Hagedoorn (1885-1953).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Theunissen, Bert

    2014-06-01

    In the history of genetics Arend Hagedoorn (1885-1953) is mainly known for the 'Hagedoorn effect', which states that part of the changes in variability that populations undergo over time are due to chance effects. Leaving this contribution aside, Hagedoorn's work has received scarcely any attention from historians. This is mainly due to the fact that Hagedoorn was an expert in animal breeding, a field that historians have only recently begun to explore. His work provides an example of how a prominent geneticist envisaged animal breeding to be reformed by the new science of heredity. Hagedoorn, a pupil of Hugo de Vries, tried to integrate his insights as a Mendelian geneticist and an animal breeding expert in a unified view of heredity, eugenics and evolution. In this paper I aim to elucidate how these fields were connected in Hagedoorn's work. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  9. Systems Book for a Student Information System. End of Project Report, 1968-1971, Volume II.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Western Nevada Regional Education Center, Lovelock.

    The necessary handbooks for use of the Student Information System (SIS), developed and tested by the Western Nevada Regional Education Center under a 1968-71 Title III (Elementary and Secondary Education Act) grant, are presented in this volume. As noted, the purpose of the SIS is to supply data and information to persons or organizations who make…

  10. Time trends in disability pensioning for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatism in Norway 1968-97.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Holte, Hilde H; Tambs, Kristian; Bjerkedal, Tor

    2003-01-01

    Disability pensioning with musculoskeletal diagnoses increased more than general disability pensioning in Norway during 1968-97. Incidences of disability pensioning for three main musculoskeletal diseases - rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatism - during the period 1968-97 were assessed. Changes in incidence were related to changes in Norwegian society with respect to prevalence of these diseases, the number of individuals having high probability of disability pensioning for these diseases, the labour market and legal amendments that may have changed the probability of being granted a disability pension among these patients. Data on all new disability pensioners aged 50-66 years registered by the National Insurance Administration during 1968-97 and the total population of Norway excluding disability pensioners were used to calculate annual incidence rates of disability pension for the selected musculoskeletal diagnoses. The incidence of disability pension for soft tissue rheumatism and osteoarthritis increased during the study period, and both increased more than the incidence of disability pension in general. The incidence of disability pension for rheumatoid arthritis decreased when compared with disability pensioning in general. The year an upward or downward trend started is similar for osteoarthritis and soft tissue rheumatism for men and women in the age groups studied. Changes in prevalence of a disease seem to be an important factor in explaining differences in time trends of disability pensioning with different diagnoses. Changes in unemployment, female employment, number of manual workers or the legal system do not appear to be related to the increases in incidence of disability pensioning with musculoskeletal diseases.

  11. Trends in pneumoconiosis mortality and morbidity for the United States, 1968-2005, and relationship with indicators of extent of exposure

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Attfield, M D; Bang, K M; Petsonk, E L; Schleiff, P L; Mazurek, J M, E-mail: mda1@cdc.go [Division of Respiratory Disease Studies, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV, 26505 (United States)

    2009-02-01

    This surveillance report examines trends in selected pneumoconioses in the U.S. for 1968-2005 and their relationship with past indicators of extent of exposure. Numbers of deaths with asbestosis, silicosis, and coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) were tabulated by time and age at death. Worker monitoring CWP prevalence data were tabulated by tenure group. Information on indicators of extent and intensity of exposure were obtained from various sources. Asbestosis deaths from 1968--2005 closely followed the historical trend in asbestos consumption, and appear to be declining in most age groups. Given appropriate exposure control, asbestosis could be eliminated by 2050. Silicosis deaths decreased substantially from 1968-2005, but levelled off after 1998 in all age groups, indicating a continuing occupational risk. In the anthracite coal region, CWP mortality has been declining rapidly. If there is no resurgence in the industry, CWP could disappear in that region by 2030. In the much larger bituminous region, deaths have declined over time but may be increasing among younger individuals. In addition, although CWP prevalence in working coal miners declined substantially from 1970 to 1994, it increased from 1995 to 2006. This indicates the need for increased vigilance in dust control in underground coal mining.

  12. Trends in pneumoconiosis mortality and morbidity for the United States, 1968-2005, and relationship with indicators of extent of exposure

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Attfield, M D; Bang, K M; Petsonk, E L; Schleiff, P L; Mazurek, J M

    2009-01-01

    This surveillance report examines trends in selected pneumoconioses in the U.S. for 1968-2005 and their relationship with past indicators of extent of exposure. Numbers of deaths with asbestosis, silicosis, and coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) were tabulated by time and age at death. Worker monitoring CWP prevalence data were tabulated by tenure group. Information on indicators of extent and intensity of exposure were obtained from various sources. Asbestosis deaths from 1968--2005 closely followed the historical trend in asbestos consumption, and appear to be declining in most age groups. Given appropriate exposure control, asbestosis could be eliminated by 2050. Silicosis deaths decreased substantially from 1968-2005, but levelled off after 1998 in all age groups, indicating a continuing occupational risk. In the anthracite coal region, CWP mortality has been declining rapidly. If there is no resurgence in the industry, CWP could disappear in that region by 2030. In the much larger bituminous region, deaths have declined over time but may be increasing among younger individuals. In addition, although CWP prevalence in working coal miners declined substantially from 1970 to 1994, it increased from 1995 to 2006. This indicates the need for increased vigilance in dust control in underground coal mining.

  13. EL VIDRIO ROMANO DE VENTANA EN LA BÉTICA. UNA APROXIMACIÓN A SU ESTUDIO A TRAVÉS DE LA ARQUEOMETRÍA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Almudena Velo Gala

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available La línea de investigación que presentamos en esta publicación surge de la ausencia de estudios sobre el vidrio y su aplicación como cierre de vanos en la arquitectura romana de la Bética. Siguiendo las últimas investigaciones realizadas sobre vidrio en la Antigüedad, nuestro trabajo contempla la importancia de aunar los datos arqueológicos con los aportados por el estudio arqueométrico de los materiales. El estudio de un relevante conjunto de fragmentos de vidrio plano documentados en la villa de Ronda del Marrubial (Córdoba, España ha permitido la elaboración de una metodología de trabajo aplicable a otros ejemplos que hemos identificado en  diversos  yacimientos  de  la  Bética.  Los  datos  obtenidos  permitirán  elaborar conclusiones sobre los contextos a los que se asocian, su producción y comercio en el periodo romano en esta área geográfica.

  14. A review of the Hexactinellida (Porifera) of Chile, with the first record of Caulophacus Schulze, 1885 (Lyssacinosida: Rossellidae) from the Southeastern Pacific Ocean.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Reiswig, Henry M; Araya, Juan Francisco

    2014-12-02

    All records of the 15 hexactinellid sponge species known to occur off Chile are reviewed, including the first record in the Southeastern Pacific of the genus Caulophacus Schulze, 1885, with the new species Caulophacus chilense sp. n. collected as bycatch in the deep water fisheries of the Patagonian toothfish Dissostichus eleginoides Smitt, 1898 off Caldera (27ºS), Region of Atacama, northern Chile. All Chilean hexactinellid species occur in bathyal to abyssal depths (from 256 up to 4142 m); nine of them are reported for the Sala y Gomez and Nazca Ridges, with one species each in the Juan Fernandez Archipelago and Easter Island. The Chilean hexactinellid fauna is still largely unknown, consisting of only 2.5 % of the known hexactinellid extant species. Further studies and deep water sampling are essential to assess their ecology and distribution, particularly in northern Chile.

  15. Factories Act 1961, Ionizing Radiations (Unsealed Radioactive Substances) Regulations 1968, Certificate of Approval No.1 (General)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1969-01-01

    Under the Ionising Radiations (Unsealed Radioactive Substances) Regulations No. 780 of 1968, the Chief Inspector of Factories has wide powers to ensure the protection of workers. By this Certificate he approved, for the purpose of measuring radiation doses, any radiation dosemeter, based on the phenomenon of radiation-induced thermoluminescence, supplied by an approved laboratory. (NEA) [fr

  16. Uruguay 1968: una nueva mirada histórica cuarenta años después

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ana María Buriano Castro

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available El movimiento contestatario latinoamericano de los 60 se inscribió en el ciclo planetario a partir de una pluralidad de configuraciones y motivos. Desde el muy sangriento 68 mexicano al norte hasta el extremo sur del continente, los movimientos populares ganaron la escena y fueron responsables de los intentos de transformar un mundo que sentían periclitado. ¿El 68 latinoamericano se subió, en un movimiento inercial, a la cresta de una ola cuyo centro estaba fuera del continente o, fue un componente orgánico de la misma? Convencidos tanto del potencial dinamizador de aquellas expresiones, como de su concurrencia con una crisis histórica del sistema predominante, el objetivo de este artículo es estudiar desde el presente el periodo 1968-1971 pasado, en Uruguay pasado, a nivel de relato y análisis de coyuntura, como expresión del carácter proteico de las propuestas manejadas en el marco de las luchas sociales latinoamericanas._________________ABSTRACT:The Latin American anti-establishment and ground-breaking movement of the 60s emerged and fed the global scene on the basis of a variety of configurations and reasons. From the very bloody Mexican 1968 in the north towards the south of the continent, popular movements gained presence and were responsible for the attempts of changing a world they viewed as falling into decline. So, did the year 68 in Latin America climb out of inertia on the crest of a wave whose inner forces were outside the continent or, it was a structural component of it? Convinced both of the energizing potential of those manifestations and their concurrence with a historical crisis of the ruling system, the purpose of this paper is to analyze from the present, the 1968-1971 period in Uruguay, at narration and conjuntural analysis level, as an expression of the dynamic character of the proposals made by then, in the framework of social struggles in Latin America.  

  17. Manpower Projections, Recruitment Needs and Training Requirements for Commercial Airline Pilots in the United States 1968-1979.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Simons, Robert Marchand

    This study evaluated the reported airline pilot shortage in relation to certified air carriers; recruitment needs for qualified applicants; training requirements as recommended by air carriers, airline captains, and flight officers; and airline pilot supply and demand during 1968-79. A literature review on foreign and domestic pilot shortages was…

  18. Carbon dioxide from surface underway survey in global oceans from 1968 to 2006 (Version 1.0) (NODC Accession 0040205)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — More than 3 million measurements of surface water partial pressure of CO2 obtained over the global oceans during 1968 to 2006 are listed in the Lamont-Doherty Earth...

  19. The geomagnetic solar flare effect of 6 july 1968 and its implications

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hanumath Sastri, J.

    1975-01-01

    A study of the geomagnetic solar flare effect (SFE) of 6 July 1968 observed at five Indian magnetic observatories lying in the longitude range 72-80 deg E, revealed that this SFE is characterized by a decrease in the H-component at electrojet stations and an increase in the H-component at stations outside the electrojet. Examination of relevant ionogram and magnetogram data of Kodaikanal, a station under the electrojet, for this day indicated the existence of a counter-electrojet just prior to and after the occurence of SFE. The implication of these observations are discussed

  20. Título da página electrónica: 1968 in Europe

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Miguel Cardina

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available Se os protestos estudantis ocorridos em Paris ou Praga durante o “longo ano” de 1968 são alvos de frequente evocação, bem menor é a visibilidade dos processos contestatários surgidos em outras paragens do território europeu, situadas em qualquer uma das metades criadas pela linha divisória do antigo muro de Berlim. Este site tem desde logo o mérito de apresentar cerca de uma vintena de cronologias, alinhadas por critérios geográficos ou temáticos, cuja leitura permite perceber o carácter tran...

  1. Phytoplankton succession from 1968 to 1990 in the subarctic Lokka reservoir

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lepistoe, L.

    1995-12-31

    The phytoplankton community in the Lokka reservoir, constructed in 1967 in the Finnish Lapland, has been monitored from 1968 to 1990. It is the biggest man-made lake area-wise in western Europe. Due to its northern location the reservoir has a thick ice cover from the end of October to the end of May. The reservoir is filled during autumn as well as by floods during spring and lies at minimum holding in winter due to water level regulation. The retention time is thus relatively short. Water level manipulation does not necessarily mean only allowing the level to fluctuate between its established maximum and minimum levels, but very much depends on the requirements for hydroelectric power. The biomass, cell density and the number of taxa were during the first year reflecting oligotrophic conditions, but increased rapidly during the period from 1968 to 1971. Maximum values were observed at the beginning of the 1980s at which time the biomass values already reflected eutrophy. At the end of the decade biomasses and cell densities, but not the number of taxa, decreased once again. Chlorophyll {alpha} concentrations have been showing an increasing trend throughout the study period. The first development stage typical for reservoir was observed, the second erosion phase is still processing. Today the colour of the water and the nutrient concentrations have decreased, although they can still be considered high. According both to water quality variables, and to phytoplankton quantity and composition, the water continues to be meso-eutrophic. No clear signs of the last stage in the history of a reservoir, the oligotrophication, is yet observable. However should the uniform water level manipulations continue, this will ultimately lead to stabilization of the biological system. (author)

  2. Informed Forces for Environmental Quality, Conference Proceedings (University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, Wisconsin, March 28-29, 1968).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Wisconsin Univ., Green Bay.

    To increase understanding of the dimensions of man's impact on his environment and the key issues involved in improving that environment through education and action was the goal of the environmental quality conference held at the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, on March 28-29, 1968. Contained in this document are the conference…

  3. Paridade do poder de compra no Brasil: 1968 a 1994

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sérgio Kannebley Júnior

    2003-12-01

    Full Text Available Este artigo discute a relação entre os resultados dos testes para a validade da Paridade do Poder de Compra (PPC no Brasil e fatos econômicos relevantes no período de 1968 a 1994. Este período se caracterizou por diversas alterações de política econômica, bem como das condições macroeconômicas da economia brasileira, que, por conseguinte, estão refletidas em mudanças nas propriedades estocásticas e na presença de quebras estruturais nas séries de índices de preços nacionais e taxa de câmbio nominal. Argumenta-se que a desconsideração destes problemas é a responsável pela obtenção de resultados contraditórios para os testes da versão absoluta da PPC. Por meio da realização de testes de raiz unitária com múltiplas quebras estruturais estas controvérsias são reavaliadas e produzidos novos resultados para a versão absoluta da PPC no Brasil, nesse período.This article discusses about Purchasing Power Parity (PPP results for Brazilian Economy in the period from 1968 to 1994. The main question is the relationship between the relevant economic facts in this period and results obtained in the time series tests of PPP. We argue that the several changes in the macroeconomic conditions, and in the political economy of the period was translated in changes of the stochastic properties of the real exchange rates time series measures, and your component series. Specifically, we are interested in analyze the impact of structural breaks on the absolute version test for PPP in a group of studies selected, and compare with new results for multiple break unit root tests presented here.

  4. The “Frustrated Hawks,” Tet 1968, and the Transformation of American Politics

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Patrick Hagopian

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available 1. The Rise of Conservatism and the “Frustrated Hawks”Although the 1960s are generally remembered as a decade of leftist protest and demands for radical change, and the year 1968 as a time of rebellion in the streets, this period has also begun to be recognized as a key moment in the emergence of the modern conservative movement, which Bruce and Laurie see as the “central story of American politics since World War II.” Historians of conservatism have noted that the modern American conservativ...

  5. Elitismo cultural e "democratização da cultura" no Império Romano Tardio

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jean-Michel Carrié

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available A produção literária e artística dos últimos séculos da Antiguidade apresenta todos os sinais de elitismo cultural. Por trás desta aparência, e contrastando com a impossibilidade radical de democratização política do regime imperial, podemos, no entanto, reconhecer os sinais de um processo que o historiador italiano Santo Mazzarino denominou de "democratização da cultura". Outros historiadores denomiranarm-no de "vulgarização". A historiografia catastrofista do "declínio" do mundo antigo e da queda do Império romano atribuiu uma grande responsabilidade ao que apresentava como um nivelamento por baixo da sociedade antiga e de sua cultura sob a ação conjugada de dois fatores: a cristianização, promotora de um populismo cultural, e a barbarização, destruidora das mais altas realizações da tradição clássica. Todavia, a "democratização" pode também ser analisada em termos de "democratização positiva", ascendente (de baixo para cima. O debate continua vivo entre os historiadores atuais para definir se essas tendências à democratização da cultura representaram um fenômeno negativo ou positivo. É necessário, no entanto, afastar todo julgamento de valor a priori, necessariamente subjetivo, se quisermos estudar o fenômeno em seus diversos aspectos. Os resultados desse tipo de pesquisa são diversos, segundo os domínios em que se manifesta uma democratização: a produção literária e artística, a produção material, o pensamento jurídico, as crenças religiosas, as evoluções linguísticas, a afirmação das culturas nacionais.

  6. The relationship between social stratification and all-cause mortality among children in the United States: 1968-1992.

    Science.gov (United States)

    DiLiberti, J H

    2000-01-01

    US childhood poverty rates have increased for most of the past 2 decades. Although overall mortality among children has apparently fallen during this interval, these aggregate mortality rates may hide a disproportionate burden imposed on the least advantaged. This study assessed the impact of social stratification on long-term US childhood mortality rates and examined the temporal relationship between mortality attributable to social stratification and childhood poverty rates. Using US childhood mortality data obtained from the Compressed Mortality File (National Center for Health Statistics) and a county-level measure of social stratification (residential telephone availability), I evaluated the impact of social stratification on long-term trends (1968-1992) in age-adjusted mortality and compared the resulting attributable proportions to trends in childhood poverty rates. Between 1968 and 1987 the proportion of US childhood deaths attributable to social stratification decreased from.22 to.17. Subsequently, it increased to.24 in 1992, despite continuous declines in overall childhood mortality rates. These proportions correlated strongly with earlier childhood poverty rates, taking into account an apparent 9-year lag. Among black children comparable trends were not observed, although throughout this time period their mortality rates were far higher than among the rest of the population and declined more slowly. Despite declining childhood mortality rates between 1968 and 1992, children living in the least advantaged counties continued to die at higher rates than those living in the most advantaged counties. This differential worsened considerably after 1987, and by 1992 had a substantive impact on US life expectancy at birth, resulting in perhaps the most significant (in terms of years of life lost) reversal in the health of the US public in the 20th century.

  7. Elementi postmoderni nell'horror americano contemporaneo. Forme testuali e culturali della mutazione 1968-1998

    OpenAIRE

    Armentano, Chiara

    2008-01-01

    This research argues for an analysis of textual and cultural forms in the American horror film (1968- 1998), by defining the so-called postmodern characters. The “postmodern” term will not mean a period of the history of cinema, but a series of forms and strategies recognizable in many American films. From a bipolar re-mediation and cognitive point of view, the postmodern phenomenon is been considered as a formal and epistemological re-configuration of the cultural “modern” system...

  8. A review of the growth of V2O5 films from 1885 to 2010

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Beke, Szabolcs

    2011-01-01

    This year is the 125th anniversary of the first synthesis of V 2 O 5 gels. The fascinating properties and wide application range of V 2 O 5 thin films have attracted significant attention over the past decades. Its wide optical band gap, layered structure, good chemical and thermal stability and excellent thermoelectric and electrochromic properties have made V 2 O 5 a promising material for industrial applications such as gas sensors, electrochromic devices, optical switching devices, and reversible cathode materials for Li batteries. Gels were the first form in which V 2 O 5 was synthesized at the end of the 19th century. Interest started to grow in the 1980s due to the discovery of their semiconducting properties and their use in antistatic coatings in the photographic industry. The rapid development of the sol-gel process brought new interest in V 2 O 5 gels. Following a short discussion of vanadium oxides and V 2 O 5 , I summarize all thin film preparation techniques known up to now and use reported optical band gaps to characterize different growth methods. An estimation of the Bohr radius for V 2 O 5 is also presented. This article provides an up-to-date review of more than a century (1885-2010) of research on the growth of vanadium oxide thin films. Nonetheless, due to the huge number of publications in the field, only those are selected and described which, according to the author, contribute the most to the field's further development.

  9. Recordings of solar protons during October 26-29, 1968

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Gjerde, A.; Amundsen, P.

    1974-08-01

    The composite events causing increased influx of solar particles during October 26-29, 1968 are studied using data from the polar orbiting ESRO IA satellite. Details on protons of 0.1-10 MeV are presented, and their interplanetary propagation characteristics discussed. Diffusion model fit to the prompt event commencing October 26, suggests an interplanetary diffusion coefficient for 200-350 keV protons of (2.8π+0.7).10 20 cm 2 s -1 . The most likely parent flare for this event is the 1N flare of 0119 UT October 26, occuring in McMath plage region 9740 at 32 deg E solar longitude. The slow decay of the event is then accounted for by co-rotation effects. The flares occurring in the same solar region on October 27 and leading to the delayed events of October 29, did not result in prompt events seen near the Earth, showing the great variability in energetic particle propagation conditions of interplanetary space. (auth)

  10. Hemipteroseius adleri Costa, 1968 collected on red firebug: the first record of the family Otopheidomenidae Treat, 1955 (Acari: Mesostigmata in Hungary

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kontschán, J.

    2010-10-01

    Full Text Available The parasitic mite Hemipteroseius adleri Costa, 1968 was collected on red firebug, Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus,1758 for the first time in Hungary. Short description and drawings of the specimens are presented.

  11. The avian-origin PB1 gene segment facilitated replication and transmissibility of the H3N2/1968 pandemic influenza virus.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Wendel, Isabel; Rubbenstroth, Dennis; Doedt, Jennifer; Kochs, Georg; Wilhelm, Jochen; Staeheli, Peter; Klenk, Hans-Dieter; Matrosovich, Mikhail

    2015-04-01

    The H2N2/1957 and H3N2/1968 pandemic influenza viruses emerged via the exchange of genomic RNA segments between human and avian viruses. The avian hemagglutinin (HA) allowed the hybrid viruses to escape preexisting immunity in the human population. Both pandemic viruses further received the PB1 gene segment from the avian parent (Y. Kawaoka, S. Krauss, and R. G. Webster, J Virol 63:4603-4608, 1989), but the biological significance of this observation was not understood. To assess whether the avian-origin PB1 segment provided pandemic viruses with some selective advantage, either on its own or via cooperation with the homologous HA segment, we modeled by reverse genetics the reassortment event that led to the emergence of the H3N2/1968 pandemic virus. Using seasonal H2N2 virus A/California/1/66 (Cal) as a surrogate precursor human virus and pandemic virus A/Hong Kong/1/68 (H3N2) (HK) as a source of avian-derived PB1 and HA gene segments, we generated four reassortant recombinant viruses and compared pairs of viruses which differed solely by the origin of PB1. Replacement of the PB1 segment of Cal by PB1 of HK facilitated viral polymerase activity, replication efficiency in human cells, and contact transmission in guinea pigs. A combination of PB1 and HA segments of HK did not enhance replicative fitness of the reassortant virus compared with the single-gene PB1 reassortant. Our data suggest that the avian PB1 segment of the 1968 pandemic virus served to enhance viral growth and transmissibility, likely by enhancing activity of the viral polymerase complex. Despite the high impact of influenza pandemics on human health, some mechanisms underlying the emergence of pandemic influenza viruses still are poorly understood. Thus, it was unclear why both H2N2/1957 and H3N2/1968 reassortant pandemic viruses contained, in addition to the avian HA, the PB1 gene segment of the avian parent. Here, we addressed this long-standing question by modeling the emergence of the H3N2/1968

  12. Cultura del automóvil y subjetividades en Colombia (1950-1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Óscar I. Salazar A.

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available This paper describes elements of automobile culture, a topic that has hardly been studied at all in research on transport and urban culture. Based on Colombian cases, the paper shows how the practices, beliefs, values and emotions associated with automobiles have transcended the universe of cars, to the point that many of the cultural changes in cities were related to automobilities. The argument is developed through a discussion of the role of autonomy, the notion of the driver personality and the automobility system’s own socio-material hierarchies. The research is based on the review and analysis of press items and statistical bulletins from the period of 1950-1968 referring to the cases of Bogota and Barranquilla.

  13. Neutralizace, nikoli úplná likvidace. Konec československé nové vlny po sovětské invazi 1968

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Hoppe, Jiří

    2009-01-01

    Roč. 31, č. 11 (2009), s. 34-36 ISSN 0418-5129 R&D Projects: GA ČR GA409/08/1633 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z80630520 Keywords : Czechoslovak "new wave" * Prague spring 1968 * Jiří Purš Subject RIV: AB - History

  14. 'A Change of Heart': Racial Politics, Scientific Metaphor and Coverage of 1968 Interracial Heart Transplants in the African American Press.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Koretzky, Maya Overby

    2017-05-01

    This paper explores the African American response to an interracial heart transplant in 1968 through a close reading of the black newspaper press. This methodological approach provides a window into African American perceptions of physiological difference between the races, or lack thereof, as it pertained to both personal identity and race politics. Coverage of the first interracial heart transplant, which occurred in apartheid South Africa, was multifaceted. Newspapers lauded the transplant as evidence of physiological race equality while simultaneously mobilising the language of differing 'black' and 'white' hearts to critique racist politics through the metaphor of a 'change of heart'. While interracial transplant created the opportunity for such political commentary, its material reality-potential exploitation of black bodies for white gain-was increasingly a cause for concern, especially after a contentious heart transplant from a black to a white man in May 1968 in the American South.

  15. Traditional Korean islanders encounters with the British navy in the 1880s: The Port Hamilton Affair of 1885–1887

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Stephen A. Royle

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available This article deals with the encounters between a traditional Korean rural and island population and western military forces when the British navy occupied Geomundo, an archipelago known to them as Port Hamilton, for 22 months between 1885 and 1887. The paper first outlines the sometimes painful process of East Asian countries being opened up to trade and outside influences in the 19th century, a process sometimes urged upon them by naval weapons in this era of gunboat diplomacy. This provides the setting for the Port Hamilton Affair itself when in preparation for possible war with Russia, a British naval squadron steamed into Port Hamilton and took it without reference to the local people or their national government. After brief reference to the political consequences of this action, the focus is then on what the records from the occupation and earlier investigations by the British, who had long coveted the islands’ strategic harbour, reveal about the life of the islanders. The article considers both their traditional life, from a time rather before western travel accounts were written about the Korean mainland, and how the islanders fared under the British.

  16. Comparison of x-ray diagnosis associated radiation exposures in Puerto Rico: 1973 vs. 1968

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Gileadi, M.; Gileadi, A.E.; Musalem, A.

    1975-01-01

    In general, it can be concluded that comparison of 1973 results obtained to date with parallel values for 1968 show a significant improvement in radiation protection practices in Puerto Rico. This improvement, which concerns the whole of society, is not only a result of technical upgrading of the diagnostic equipment, but also and perhaps more significantly, a result of the utmost efforts of professionals: doctors, radiologists and those in radiation protection, to use diagnostic x-rays judiciously, and to reduce the unavoidable doses to a minimum compatible with the diagnostic objective. (U.S.)

  17. As representações da violência nos episódios estudantis de 1968

    OpenAIRE

    Maria Ribeiro do Valle

    2008-01-01

    The present article discusses the principle events that involved the Student Movement during 1968 in Brazil, creating a network that brings together its interlocutors – the government, the press, the population – in a tumultuous “dialogue.” It is divided into four fundamental moments: the death of Edson Luís (03/28/68) as the starting point for the shift of the student movement toward confrontation; bloody Friday (on 06/21/68) and the march of the 100,000 (06/28/68); the war of Maria Anônia (...

  18. Los recursos vegetales en el mundo romano: estudio de los macrorrestos botánicos del yacimiento Calle Santiago de Irún (Guipúzcoa

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Peña-Chocarro, Leonor

    1996-12-01

    Full Text Available The results of the archaeobotanical analysis of three samples from the Roman site CSI (Irún, Basque Country, I - III A.D. are presented. They correspond to a port zone where material from different proveniences has met: estuarine and river-close areas, urban waste and altered places. The human population of the Roman Oiasso had access to a wide range of plant foods, wild as well as domestic ones. Economically interesting species which have been imported or introduced at this time have been identified.Se exponen los resultados del análisis arqueobotánico de tres muestras procedentes del yacimiento romano CSI (Irún, s. I - III d.C. Corresponden a una zona portuaria en la que confluye material botánico de origen vario: vegetación estuarina y de ribera, desechos urbanos de diverso origen y especies características de un medio alterado. La población de la Oiasso romana tuvo acceso a una amplia gama de recursos vegetales tanto silvestres como cultivados. Se han identificado especies de interés económico importadas e introducidas en la zona en esta época.

  19. Archives of Environmental Health, Volume 18 Number 4. Ninth AMA Air Pollution Medical Research Conference, Denver, July 22-24, 1968.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Barton, Frank

    Papers read before the Ninth American Medical Association (AMA) Air Pollution Medical Research Conference, Denver, Colorado, July 22-24, 1968, are presented in this document. Topics deal with the relationship and effects of atmospheric pollution to respiratory diseases, epidemiology, human physiological reactions, urban morbidity, health of school…

  20. Un acercamiento a la fuerza pública en los estados de Cundinamarca y Santander, 1857-1885

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Yaneth Cristina Mendoza Chacón

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo producir una representación histórica sobre la estructura, el funcionamiento y las transformaciones de la Fuerza Pública en los Estados de Cundinamarca y Santander, durante el período 1857-1885, mediante el seguimiento de sus aspectos administrativos, así como la evolución, organización, composición y distribución de sus efectivos armados, a través del seguimiento a su forma constitucional o legal. Se presentan las bases constitucionales que sostuvieron al cuerpo militar, y se analiza hasta qué punto lograron cumplirse, de tal forma que se pudo demostrar la doble dinámica en que funcionó el cuerpo armado del Estado, girando entre un carácter militar y sus funciones de control civil del orden público. Al conocerse la evolución del Ejército seccional, se pudieron comprender los resultados que dejó la experiencia federal en las instituciones nacionales, especialmente en la militar, demostrándose una vez más, que la irregularidad del presupuesto y la subordinación del poder militar al civil, generaron las mayores contradicciones del cuerpo armado. Sin embargo, tal experimento sirvió para demostrar cuán necesaria fue la presencia de Fuerza Pública, pues a pesar de los inconvenientes que presentó el período, con sus doctrinas liberales, llevadas al extremo, la institución logró mantenerse, medianamente, hasta el tiempo en que llegó su Reforma Militar.

  1. Carteira rosa: a tecnofabricação dos corpos sexuados nos testes de feminilidade na olímpiada de 1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Patrícia Lessa

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available Sexo e gênero tomam uma nova forma após a descoberta científica dos hormônios. Inicia um período de investimentos tecnológicos e políticos que culminam na manipulação artificial dos hormônios, assimilados pelo doping esportivo para melhoria das performances. Com o doping surge a preocupação em comprovar o gênero das atletas mulheres. A Olimpíada de 1968 foi um marco no início dos testes de feminilidade. Esse estudo investigou os discursos dos jornais da época sobre as condições políticas que levam aos testes, caracteriza-se por uma pesquisa histórica documental. Nossas fontes foram o Jornal dos Sports e o Jornal do Brasil, o período analisado foi o segundo semestre de 1968. Foram utilizadas as Teorias Feministas Contemporâneas para o diálogo com as fontes primárias.

  2. Zooplankton data collected by ELTANIN in Southern Oceans from zooplankton net casts; 13 October 1963 to 06 June 1968 (NODC Accession 9500111)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Zooplankton data were collected using zooplankton net casts from ELTANIN in the Southern Oceans. Data were collected from 13 October 1963 to 06 June 1968 by National...

  3. Administração e Cortes de Justiças durante o Principado Romano: uma análise do Cursus Honorum de Plínio, o jovem * Administration And Courts Of Justice during the Roman Principate: an analysis of Pliny The Younger’s Cursus Honorum

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    DOMINIQUE MONGE RODRIGUES DE SOUZA

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available Resumo: O presente artigo visa refletir acerca das funções jurídicas atreladas ao desempenho das magistraturas que compunham o cursus honorum senatorial durante o período do Principado romano. Objetivamos com tal análise compreender o entrelaçamento entre a administração do Império e a aplicação da justiça. Para tanto, interpretaremos os vestígios existentes na documentação de autoria de Plínio, o Jovem, acerca das magistraturas que compunham o cursus honorum e que atuavam na aplicação das leis em cortes de justiças.Palavras-chave: Principado – Direito Romano – Cortes de justiça – cursus honorum – Plínio, o Jovem. Abstract: This paper aims to reflect on the legal functions associated with the practice of magistratures that composed the senatorial cursus honorum during the Roman Principate. Our objective with this analysis is to understand the interlacement between the Empire administration and the application of the law. For the purpose of this paper we shall interpret vestiges that we could observe in Pliny the Younger’s documentation about magistratures that composed the cursus honorum and which acted in the application of law in courts of justice.Keywords: Principate – Roman law – Courts of justice – cursus honorum – Pliny the Younger.

  4. Do fabryki! Lenin Negriego i cięcie podmiotowe (1968-1973

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michael Hardt

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available Tekst stanowi fragment doktoratu Michaela Hardta Sztuka organizacji: źródła ontologii politycznej u Gilles'a Deleuze'a i Antonio Negriego. Autor analizuje w nim dialog, jaki Antonio Negri podejmuje z pismami Włodzimierza Lenina w okresie intensywnych walk społecznych i przekształceń składu klasowego we Włoszech w latach 1968-1973. Doszukując się w tym spotkaniu kluczowego zwrotu teoretycznego w myśli włoskiego marksisty, Hardt przekonuje, że to właśnie w tekstach rosyjskiego rewolucjonisty Negri odnalazł narzędzia pozwalające mu wyjść poza ograniczenia krytycznego marksizmu, uznającego klasę robotniczą przede wszystkim za obiekt wyzysku, przez uczynienie kwestii jej podmiotowości centralnym zagadnieniem i punktem wyjścia teorii.

  5. 21 CFR 1000.15 - Examples of electronic products subject to the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-04-01

    ... 21 Food and Drugs 8 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Examples of electronic products subject to the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968. 1000.15 Section 1000.15 Food and Drugs FOOD AND DRUG... electromagnetic radiation include: Ultraviolet: Biochemical and medical analyzers. Tanning and therapeutic lamps...

  6. EFFECTS OF STRESSFUL EVENTS IN FRANCE (1968) AND JAPAN (1995) ON THE SEX RATIO AT BIRTH.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Grech, Victor; Zammit, Dorota; Scherb, Hagen

    2017-09-01

    Males are usually born in excess of females. The sex ratio at birth (SR) is often expressed as the ratio of male to total births. A wide variety of factors have been shown to influence SR, including terrorist attacks, which have been shown to reduce SR. This paper reviews the effects on SR outcomes of the stressful events in France in 1968 (in association with the student and worker riots) and in Japan following the Aum Shinrikyo religious cult's attack on the Tokyo subway using sarin nerve gas in 1995. Both countries displayed seasonal variation in SR. France exhibited a decline in SR in 1968 (p=0.042), with a particularly strong dip in May of that year (p=0.015). For Japan, there was no statistically significant dip for 1995 but there was a significant dip in June of that year (p=0.026). The SR dips follow catastrophic or tragic events if these are perceived to be momentous enough by a given populace. It is believed that SR slumps may be caused by population stress, which is known to lead to the culling of frail/small male fetuses. It has been observed that these fluctuations are comparable in intensity to a substantial proportion of quoted values for perinatal mortality, potentially making this a public health issue.

  7. Patterns and Drivers of Scattered Tree Loss in Agricultural Landscapes: Orchard Meadows in Germany (1968-2009)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Plieninger, Tobias; Levers, Christian; Mantel, Martin; Costa, Augusta; Schaich, Harald; Kuemmerle, Tobias

    2015-01-01

    Scattered trees support high levels of farmland biodiversity and ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes, but they are threatened by agricultural intensification, urbanization, and land abandonment. This study aimed to map and quantify the decline of orchard meadows (scattered fruit trees of high nature conservation value) for a region in Southwestern Germany for the 1968 2009 period and to identify the driving forces of this decline. We derived orchard meadow loss from 1968 and 2009 aerial images and used a boosted regression trees modelling framework to assess the relative importance of 18 environmental, demographic, and socio-economic variables to test five alternative hypothesis explaining orchard meadow loss. We found that orchard meadow loss occurred in flatter areas, in areas where smaller plot sizes and fragmented orchard meadows prevailed, and in areas near settlements and infrastructure. The analysis did not confirm that orchard meadow loss was higher in areas where agricultural intensification was stronger and in areas of lower implementation levels of conservation policies. Our results demonstrated that the influential drivers of orchard meadow loss were those that reduce economic profitability and increase opportunity costs for orchards, providing incentives for converting orchard meadows to other, more profitable land uses. These insights could be taken up by local- and regional-level conservation policies to identify the sites of persistent orchard meadows in agricultural landscapes that would be prioritized in conservation efforts. PMID:25932914

  8. Programas de investigación en el Museo Nacional de Arte Romano: proyectos Foros de Augusta Emerita y Lusitania Romana

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nogales Basarrate, Trinidad

    2006-02-01

    Full Text Available This paper, taking as its starting point deficient position Museums find themselves in the course of their research activity, analyses two projects developed by the National Museum of Roman Art (MNAR. Both of these reflect two of the priority research avenues. First, the Foros de Augusta Emerita project is based on one of the Museum´s most important archaeological excavation and the corresponding exhibition discourse, and the results have aroused the interest of the international research community due to the evident link with Rome. Secondly, the Roman Lusitania programme aims to enlarge the scope from Augusta Emerita out in the colony´s sphere of influence.Este artículo, partiendo de la situación deficiente en que los Museos ejercitan su labor investigadora, analiza dos proyectos desarrollados desde el Museo Nacional de Arte Romano (MNAR. Ambos son reflejo de dos de sus líneas prioritarias de investigación. Por un lado, el proyecto Foros de Augusta Emerita se sustenta en uno de los trabajos de intervención arqueológica y discurso expositivo más importantes del MNAR, cuyos resultados han movido el interés de la comunidad científica internacional por sus evidentes conexiones con Roma. Por otra parte, el programa Lusitania Romana pretende ampliar las líneas científicas desde Augusta Emerita en relación con su territorio de influencia.

  9. ‘A Change of Heart’: Racial Politics, Scientific Metaphor and Coverage of 1968 Interracial Heart Transplants in the African American Press

    Science.gov (United States)

    Koretzky, Maya Overby

    2017-01-01

    Abstract This paper explores the African American response to an interracial heart transplant in 1968 through a close reading of the black newspaper press. This methodological approach provides a window into African American perceptions of physiological difference between the races, or lack thereof, as it pertained to both personal identity and race politics. Coverage of the first interracial heart transplant, which occurred in apartheid South Africa, was multifaceted. Newspapers lauded the transplant as evidence of physiological race equality while simultaneously mobilising the language of differing ‘black’ and ‘white’ hearts to critique racist politics through the metaphor of a ‘change of heart’. While interracial transplant created the opportunity for such political commentary, its material reality—potential exploitation of black bodies for white gain—was increasingly a cause for concern, especially after a contentious heart transplant from a black to a white man in May 1968 in the American South. PMID:29713117

  10. A reforma universitária de 1968 e a abertura para o ensino superior privado no Brasil The 1968 reform and the opening of doors to private higher education in Brazil

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carlos Benedito Martins

    2009-04-01

    Full Text Available Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o surgimento de um novo padrão de ensino superior que se instalou no Brasil a partir do final da década de 1950. O argumento defendido é que ele representou uma conseqüência da implantação da Reforma de 1968. Em função do modelo implantado, que procurou privilegiar uma estrutura seletiva, acadêmica e socialmente, o atendimento da crescente demanda por acesso ao ensino superior passou a ser feito pelo ensino privado, que se organizou por meio de empresas educacionais. O texto procura salientar as condições que tornaram possível a emergência dessas empresas. Conclui que a escalada da privatização não representou uma democratização do acesso ao ensino superior no país e da necessidade da retomada da expansão das universidades públicas, de modo especial das instituições federais.This paper analyzes a new standard of higher education established in Brazil from the late 1950s on. Its argument is that this was a consequence of the 1968 Reform. Because of the model introduced, which privileged a selective structure, both socially and academically, the growing demand for access to higher education was met by the private sector whose institutions organized themselves as educational enterprises. The text highlights the conditions that allowed this lucrative business to emerge. It concludes that this move towards privatization did not represent a democratization of the access to higher education in the country and points to the need to resume the expansion process of public universities, especially that of federal institutions.

  11. A transferência do poder no império romano: a sucessão de Nerva por Trajano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alex Aparecido da Costa

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available O problema da questão sucessória durante o Alto Império romano chama-nos a atenção, sobretudo, pelo fato de que no período as mudanças dos césares acarretaram não só distúrbios políticos e conflitos militares, elas impuseram também problemas de legitimação que buscaram respaldo nas instituições tradicionais por conta da escassez de mecanismos jurídicos que as amparassem. No caso analisado neste artigo, a partir do estudo do Panegírico de Trajano de Plínio, o Jovem, com o auxílio de uma análise comparativa dos casos da sucessão de Augusto por Tibério e da tentativa de sucessão de Galba por Pisão Liciniano, percebemos que o sucesso de uma solução pacífica obtida através da passagem do poder de Nerva a Trajano por meio da adoção simbolizou o abandono de dois recursos, o dinástico tradicional, e o restrito à aristocracia de Roma e introduziu a opção da escolha do governante para além das fronteiras da Itália. Assim a presença de Trajano como primeiro provincial a tornar-se imperador representou a renúncia de um sistema que reservava o poder aos indivíduos do centro do império e também o fortalecimento político de camadas mais vastas das populações que viviam sob a égide de Roma.

  12. 24 CFR 1000.42 - Are the requirements of section 3 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 applicable?

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-04-01

    ... 24 Housing and Urban Development 4 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Are the requirements of section 3 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 applicable? 1000.42 Section 1000.42 Housing and... ACTIVITIES General § 1000.42 Are the requirements of section 3 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of...

  13. Mirando al sur sin perder de vista el norte. México frente a la Unión de Repúblicas Centroamericanas, 1885

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luz Carregha Lamadrid

    2018-04-01

    Full Text Available En el artículo se aborda el conflicto surgido en 1885, cuando el general Justo Rufino Barrios, presidente de Guatemala, proclamó de manera unilateral la Unión de Repúblicas Centroamericanas, y aseguró que la establecería aun por la vía armada. También se examina la postura del gobierno mexicano ante el conflicto que estalló y obligó a mirar a la frontera sur, a partir de las notas de los periódicos principales que circulaban entonces en la Ciudad de México, lo que permite también conocer la respuesta de la opinión pública de la época. El objetivo es explorar la política exterior del gobierno mexicano frente a un evento, que adquirió mayor relevancia cuando se extendió el temor de una posible intervención de Estados Unidos en el territorio nacional. Los hallazgos muestran que la reacción del general Porfirio Díaz ante el conflicto centroamericano contribuyó al fortalecimiento de su figura como “héroe de la paz”, que lo caracterizó.

  14. Genetic counseling for schizophrenia: a review of referrals to a provincial medical genetics program from 1968–2007

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hunter, MJ; Hippman, Catriona; Honer, William G; Austin, Jehannine C.

    2014-01-01

    Purpose Recent studies have shown that individuals with schizophrenia and their family members are interested in genetic counseling, but few have received this service. We conducted an exploratory, retrospective study to describe (a) the population of individuals who were referred to the provincial program for genetic counseling for a primary indication of schizophrenia, and (b) trends in number of referrals between 1968 and 2007. Methods Referrals for a primary indication of schizophrenia were identified through the provincial program database. Charts were reviewed and the following information was recorded: discipline of referring physician, demographics, psychiatric diagnosis, referred individual’s and partner’s (if applicable) family history, and any current pregnancy history. Data were characterized using descriptive statistics. Results Between 1968 and 2007, 288 referrals were made for a primary indication of schizophrenia. Most referrals were made: (a) for individuals who had a first-degree family member with schizophrenia, rather than for affected individuals, (b) for preconception counseling, and (c) by family physicians (69%), with only 2% by psychiatrists. Conclusions In British Columbia, individuals affected with schizophrenia and their family members are rarely referred for psychiatric genetic counseling. There is a need to identify barriers to psychiatric genetic counseling and develop strategies to improve access. PMID:20034078

  15. Comparison of Leuctra kisi STEINMANN, 1968 with Leuctra quadrimaculata KIS, 1963 (Plecoptera: Leuctridae, and the first record of L. quadrimaculata from Ukraine

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Murányi, D.

    2006-12-01

    Full Text Available Female of Leuctra kisi STEINMANN, 1968, is compared with Leuctra quadrimaculata KIS, 1963. The similarity of their characters is stated, and the distinguishing characters of the original descriptions of L. kisi is rejected. The first record of L. quadrimaculata from Ukraine is given.

  16. Short-term Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Mortality in the Czech Republic Based on Data from 1968-2014.

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Reissigová, Jindra; Zvolský, M.

    2018-01-01

    Roč. 26, č. 1 (2018), s. 10-15 ISSN 1210-7778 Institutional support: RVO:67985807 Keywords : mortality * coronary heart diseases * short-term prediction * long-term prediction * national health registries Subject RIV: BB - Applied Statistics, Operational Research OBOR OECD: Applied mathematics Impact factor: 0.682, year: 2016 https://cejph.szu.cz/artkey/cjp-201801-0002_short-term-prediction-of-coronary- heart -disease-mortality-in-the-czech-republic-based-on-data-from-1968-2014.php

  17. Administração e Cortes de Justiças durante o Principado Romano: uma análise do Cursus Honorum de Plínio, o jovem * Administration And Courts Of Justice during the Roman Principate: an analysis of Pliny The Younger’s Cursus Honorum

    OpenAIRE

    SOUZA, DOMINIQUE MONGE RODRIGUES DE

    2014-01-01

    Resumo: O presente artigo visa refletir acerca das funções jurídicas atreladas ao desempenho das magistraturas que compunham o cursus honorum senatorial durante o período do Principado romano. Objetivamos com tal análise compreender o entrelaçamento entre a administração do Império e a aplicação da justiça. Para tanto, interpretaremos os vestígios existentes na documentação de autoria de Plínio, o Jovem, acerca das magistraturas que compunham o cursus honorum e que atuavam na aplicação das le...

  18. O intercâmbio entre a Índia e o Império Romano durante os primeiros séculos da Era Cristã

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jean Filliozat

    1961-09-01

    Full Text Available Há mais de oitenta anos o ilustre arabista Reinaud, que possuia o espírito de um grande historiador, ao qual, em muitos domínios, aliava a consumada experiência de um especialista, consagrou uma longa memória às relações de Roma com a fn-ci a e as regiões circunvizinhas (1 . Através de aprofunda-dos estudos e discussão das fontes latinas, procurava mostrar que os romanos, no início do Império, preocupavam-se muito mais do que poderíamos supor com as regiões indús e respecti-vos soberanos . Talvez dedicasse êle demasiada importância a breves alusões feitas pelos poetas latinos à índia e aos indús. E' verdade que os historiadores especializados do mundo oci-dental, pouco preparados para admitir que a índia pudesse ter desempenhado um papel na história universal por êles conce-bida, sempre deram pouca atenção à memória de Reinaud . Hoje, entretanto, os trabalhos dos historiadores do comércio e da navegação, os estudos e as descobertas dos induistas demonstram-nos que, no conjunto, Reinaud tivera razão.

  19. B2B or B2C? : Dutch approaches towards marketing and the consumer, 1945-1968, with particular attention to Heineken's Brewery

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Sluyterman, K.E.

    2017-01-01

    In this article I analyse how Dutch companies approached the consumers and marketing during the years 1945-1968, a period during which the Netherlands became a ‘consumer society’. In the first part I examine articles in the Dutch journal Tijdschrift voor Efficiëntie en Documentatie (ted, or Journal

  20. A storm of type 3 bursts observed by RAE-1 in August 1968

    Science.gov (United States)

    Howard, E. G.

    1973-01-01

    Curves of the number of type 3 bursts as a function of time are presented for six fixed frequencies (2.8, 1.65, 1.31, 0.995, 0.700, and 0.54 MHz). The curves peak at approximately 0500 UT August 20, 1968, and are symmetrical on both sides. Sakurai (1971) has shown that this time correlates well with the CMP of the McMath Region 9597. The maximum rate of bursts is approximately 150 per hour at the higher frequency of 2.8 MHz. Over 20,000 bursts were counted during the 15-day period from August 13 to August 27 when the active region was visible to the earth. A least-squares normal curve has been fitted to the observational data and calculations of variance and standard deviation are given.

  1. Extreme values of meteorological parameters observed at Kalpakkam during the period 1968-1999

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Balagurunathan, M.R.; Chandresekharan, E.; Rajan, M.P.; Gurg, R.P.

    2001-05-01

    In the design phase of engineering structures, an understanding of extreme weather conditions that may occur at the site of interest is very essential, so that the structures can be designed to withstand climatological stresses during its life time. In this report an analysis of extreme values of meteorological parameters at Kalpakkam for the period 1968-99, which provide an insight into such situations is described. The extreme value analysis reveals that all the variables obey Fisher-Tippet Type-I extreme value distribution function. Parameter values of extreme value analysis functions are presented for the variables studied and the 50- and 100- year return period extreme values are arrived at. Frequency distribution of rainfall parameters is investigated. Time series of annual rainfall data suggests a cycle of 2-3 years period. (author)

  2. Pouvoir et sexualité. Le discours féministe sur la prostitution en France (1968-1986.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Damien Simonin

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available Cette recherche porte sur les discours sur la prostitution dans la presse féministe, entre 1968 et 1986 en France. Durant cette période, le mouvement féministe est composé de courants conflictuels (courants réformistes et révolutionnaires, différentialistes et universalistes et il porte des discours hétérogènes (informations sur la prostitution, analyses théoriques et politiques, témoignages de prostituées. Pourtant, ces discours s'accordent sur la revendication d'une libération des rapport...

  3. Temperature profile data from the DONGHAE ILHO and DONUZLAV in a world-wide distribution survey from 01 January 1968 to 11 June 1983 (NODC Accession 0000243)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Temperature profile data were collected from the DONGHAE ILHO and DONUZLAV from January 1, 1968 to June 11, 1993. Additional funding for digitizing historic data was...

  4. Inequality in the distribution of expense allocated to the main energy fuels for Mexican households. 1968-2006

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Rosas-Flores, Jorge Alberto [Division de Estudios de Posgrado, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria Coyoacan 04510, DF (Mexico); Morillon Galvez, David; Fernandez Zayas, Jose Luis [Instituto de Ingenieria, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacan 04510, DF (Mexico)

    2010-09-15

    Energy is a decisive and essential factor to provide quality of life, technological development related to its use, and an economic development overview of a given country. This essay presents the expense distribution allocated to the main fuel sources used at Mexican households. The essay herein was carried out for the 1968-2006 period. The main purpose of this essay is to determine the expense allocation of the main energy fuels (electricity, gas, firewood, kerosene, gasoline).The methodology used in this essay is based on the Lorenz curves and Gini coefficient. (author)

  5. Study of energetic electrons in the outer radiation-belt regions using data obtained by the LLL spectrometer on OGO-5 in 1968

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    West, H.I. Jr.; Buck, R.M.; Davidson, G.

    1979-01-01

    An account is given of measurements of electrons made by the LLL magnetic electron spectrometer (60 to 3000 keV in seven differential energy channels) on the Ogo-5 satellite in the earth's outer-belt regions during 1968 and early 1969. The data were analyzed specifically to determine pitch-angle diffusion lifetimes as a function of energy in the L-range 2 to 5. As a part of this effort, the general dynamics of these regions were studied in terms of the time-dependent energy spectra, and pitch-angle distributions for the seven energy groups were obtained as a function of L with representative values presented for L = 2.5 to 6. The pitch-angle-diffusion results were used to analyze the dynamics of the electrons injected following the intense storms on October 31 and November 1, 1968, in terms of radial diffusion; the derived diffusion coefficients provide a quite reasonable picture of electron transport in the radiation belts. Both the radial- and pitch-angle-diffusion results are compared with earlier results. 53 references

  6. Saclay Center of Nuclear Studies, Direction of Materials and Nuclear Fuels, Department of Physico-Chemistry, Division of Physical Chemistry. 1968 Annual report

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Schmidt, M.; Clerc, M.; Le Calve, J.; Bourene, M.; Lesigne, B.; Gillois, M.; Devillers, C.; Arvis, M.; Gilles, L.; Moreau, M.; Sutton, J.; Faraggi, M.; Desalos, J.; Tran Dinh Son; Barat, F.; Hickel, B.; Chachaty, C.; Forchioni, A.; Shiotani, M.; Larher, Y.; Maurice, P.; Le Bail, H.; Nenner, T.

    1969-03-01

    This document is the 1968 annual report of research activities at the Physico-Chemistry Department (Physical Chemistry Division), part of the Directorate of Materials and Nuclear Fuels of the CEA Saclay center of nuclear studies. The report is divided into two main parts: radiolysis and photolysis studies (gaseous phase, condensed phase), and general physico-chemical studies (sorption, molecular jets)

  7. An analysis of the demographic, educational, and employment characteristics of participants in the continuing education program of the Medical Library Association, Denver, Colorado, June 1968.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rees, A M; Rothenberg, L

    1970-04-01

    A survey was performed to elicit details about attendees of the continuing education program given in Denver at the 1968 MLA Annual Meeting. Factors considered included sex, age, geographic distribution, professional mobility, educational background, current jobs, and interest in further continuing education.

  8. Popular music as an anticipation, “framing” and construction of generational memory of the 1968 students’ protest in Yugoslavia

    OpenAIRE

    Vasiljević Maja

    2013-01-01

    By focusing on the role of music within a certain political event - in this case, the students’ protests in Yugoslavia in June 1968 - I connect the sociology of music with the sociology of social movements as defined by American writers Ron Eyerman and Andrew Jamison. Moreover, I suggest further research based on the sociology of generations. I insist on the cultural basis of social movements, as argued by these Yale-educated sociologists. Contrary to the t...

  9. "Brežnevinio sąstingio" praeities deformacijos lietuviškuose kino ir televizijos vaidybiniuose filmuose (1968-1980 metai)

    OpenAIRE

    Kaminskaitė-Jančorienė, Lina

    2008-01-01

    The objective of this work is to identify collective memory shapes in Lithuanian fiction TV and cinema film during brezhnevian period (1968-1980). According to new popular theoretical approaches this work analyses the specific source of history - fiction film - so why his research brings Lithuanian fiction film up-to-date usual resources of history. According to the research conclusions, there are made new methodical approaches, which can help to classify fiction films in which it can be seen...

  10. The economics of race and eugenic sterilization in North Carolina: 1958-1968.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Price, Gregory N; Darity, William A

    2010-07-01

    Theoretical justifications for state-sanctioned sterilization of individuals provided by Irving Fisher rationalized its racialization on grounds that certain non-white racial groups, particularly blacks due to their dysgenic biological and behavioral traits, retarded economic growth and should be bred out of existence. Fisher's rationale suggests that national or state level eugenic policies that sterilized the so-called biological and genetically unfit could have been racist in both design and effect by disproportionately targeting black Americans. We empirically explore this with data on eugenic sterilizations in the State of North Carolina between 1958 and 1968. Count data parameter estimates from a cross-county population allocation model of sterilization reveal that the probability of non-institutional and total sterilizations increased with a county's black population share-an effect not found for any other racial group in the population. Our results suggest that in North Carolina, eugenic sterilization policies were racially biased and genocidal. 2010 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

  11. Mortality in nuclear workers of the French electricity company: period 1968-2003; Cohorte des travailleurs du nucleaire a Electricite de France: mortalite des agents statutaires sur la periode 1968-2003

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Rogel, A.; Joly, K.; Metz-Flamant, C.; Laurent, O.; Tirmarche, M.; Laurier, D. [Institut de Radioprotection et de Surete Nucleaire (IRSN), Lab. d' Epidemiologie, DRPH/SRBE/LEPID, 92 - Fontenay-aux-roses (France); Hubert, D.; Garcier, Y. [Electricite de France (EDF), 93 - Saint-Denis (France)

    2009-08-15

    Background We conducted a mortality study on a cohort of French nuclear workers employed at Electricite de France (EDF). A first cancer mortality analysis had covered the period 1968-1994. This paper presents results from a mortality analysis including nine additional years of follow-up to cover workers employed from 1968 to 2003. Methods The cohort includes 22 393 workers, 97% of whom are males. Employment data were updated using the EDF personnel file. Vital status was ascertained using the French National Registry of Population, and further completed using EDF personnel and pension files. Causes of death were obtained from the National registry of causes of death. Standardised Mortality Ratios (S.M.R.) were computed using national rates as references. Variations of all causes and all cancers S.M.R.s were studied according to demographic and occupational characteristics. Results At the study end point (31/12/2003), 74% of workers are still in active employment. Only 0.3% of workers are lost to follow-up. The median duration of follow-up is 20 years. Causes are ascertained for 96% of deaths. The total number of deaths is 874, 307 of which are cancer deaths. S.M.R.s for all causes and cancers show a significant deficit compared to the French national mortality. No significant excess was observed for any of the cancer sites studied. Non-significant excesses are observed for pancreatic, pleural, kidney and brain cancer. Significant variations of all causes S.M.R.s according to age at study entry and attained age are observed. Significant variations of all causes and all cancers S.M.R.s according to diploma at employment are observed, with a reduced S.M.R. for a higher level of diploma. Conclusion There is a significant deficit of mortality compared to the general population, reflecting a strong Healthy Worker Effect. Although nine years of follow-up were added, this cohort is made up of young workers, most of whom are still in active service. Regular updating of the

  12. An Analysis of the Demographic, Educational, and Employment Characteristics of Participants in the Continuing Education Program of the Medical Library Association, Denver, Colorado, June 1968 *

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rees, Alan M.; Rothenberg, Lesliebeth

    1970-01-01

    A survey was performed to elicit details about attendees of the continuing education program given in Denver at the 1968 MLA Annual Meeting. Factors considered included sex, age, geographic distribution, professional mobility, educational background, current jobs, and interest in further continuing education. PMID:5439905

  13. Thulesagen. Dødelighed og hospitalsindlæggelser efter nedstyrtning af et amerikansk B-52 bombefly i 1968

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Juel, K

    1993-01-01

    In 1968, a B-52 bomber carrying nuclear bombs crashed near the Thule US Air-Base in Greenland. By 1986, many cases of disease had been reported among Danish workers employed at the base. A database has been constructed from staff files of workers employed from 1963 to 1971. Of 4,322 workers, 98...... found in total mortality, or mortality from cancer, heart disease or accidents between the groups after adjusting for age, marital status and length of employment. Mortality from suicide was lower in the study group. The hospitalization rates for the period 1977-1985 also showed no differences between...

  14. The Evangelical Covenant Church’s Response to the Civil Rights Movement, 1963–1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ramelia Williams

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available In this article I examine whether denominational resolutions on racial relations were in fact increasingly followed by action during the civil rights era. Focusing on the years 1963–1968, my study begins by considering broad denominational engagement through attention to the work of the Christian Citizenship Committee and to Covenant publications. Two congregational case studies follow. After briefer attention to Community Covenant Church of Minneapolis, I consider North Park Covenant Church of Chicago as an in-depth case study, enabled by extensive archival records housed at the Covenant Archives and Historical Library. My research bears witness to the leadership of the Holy Spirit in the church and denominational leaders that defied the status quo and proclaimed through their actions the presence of the kingdom of God on earth.

  15. As representações da violência nos episódios estudantis de 1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Ribeiro do Valle

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available The present article discusses the principle events that involved the Student Movement during 1968 in Brazil, creating a network that brings together its interlocutors – the government, the press, the population – in a tumultuous “dialogue.” It is divided into four fundamental moments: the death of Edson Luís (03/28/68 as the starting point for the shift of the student movement toward confrontation; bloody Friday (on 06/21/68 and the march of the 100,000 (06/28/68; the war of Maria Anônia (on 10/02/68; and the 30th Congress of the UNE, which begins on 10/11/68. The unifying theme in the analysis of these episodes are the diverse representations of violence that emerge.

  16. Chromosomal Aberrations in Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins Versus Singletons in Denmark During 1968-2009

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Kristensen, Lone Krøldrup; Larsen, Lisbeth A; Fagerberg, Christina

    2017-01-01

    BACKGROUND: Hall (Embryologic development and monozygotic twinning. Acta Geneticae Medicae et Gemellologiae, Vol. 45, 1996, pp. 53-57) hypothesized that chromosomal aberrations can lead to monozygotic (MZ) twinning. However, twinning and chromosomal aberrations increase prenatal mortality and could...... reduce the prevalence of chromosomal aberrations in live-born twins. We compared prevalence proportion ratios (PPR) of chromosomal aberrations and trisomy 21 (T21) in live-born twins versus singletons born in Denmark during 1968-2009. METHODS: We linked the Danish Twin Registry and a 5% random sample...... of all singletons to the Danish Cytogenetic Central Register and calculated PPR adjusted for maternal age for MZ, dizygotic (DZ), and all twins versus singletons. Zygosity was based on questionnaires or genetic markers. RESULTS: No overall difference in risk of chromosomal aberrations or T21 in twins...

  17. The Agency's Annual Report to the General Assembly of the United Nations for the Year 1968-69. Explanatory Note

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1969-01-01

    By Resolution GC(XIII)/RES/251 the General Conference requested the Board of Governors to arrange for the preparation of a supplement to the Board's annual report to the General Conference for 1968-69 which, together with that report, shall constitute the Agency's report to the General Assembly of the United Nations for that year. The present document contains the supplement, which deals briefly with some developments in the Agency's work during the period 1 July to 1 October 1969.

  18. Evolution of the Nova Vulpeculae no.1 1968 (LV Vul) spectrum after the maximum brightness

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Andrijya, I.; Antipova, L.I.; Babaev, M.B.; AN Azerbajdzhanskoj SSR, Baku. Shemakhinskaya Astrofizicheskaya Observatoriya)

    1986-01-01

    The analysis of the spectral evolution of LV Vulpeculae 1968 after the maximum brightness was carried out. It is shown that the pre-maximum spectrum was replaced by the principal one in less than 24sup(h). The diffuse enhanced scectrum and the Orion one existed already when the Nova brightness has decreased only by 0.4sup(m) and 0.5sup(m) respectively. The radial velocities of the Orion spectrum coincided with those of the diffuse enhanced one during the total observational period. The Orion spectrum consists of the lines of He I, N2, O 2 and may be H 1. The appearance of two additional components is probably due to splitting of the principal and diffuse enhanced spectrum

  19. Het antirevolutionaire volk achter de kiezers. De mythe van een leuze. De electorale aanhang van de ARP rond 1885 en in 1918

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    R. de Jong

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available The Anti-Revolutionary People behind the Voters. Fact or fiction? The Electoral Support of the ARP around 1885 and in 1918The rallying cry ‘The people behind the voters’ symbolised the political discrimination against the anti-revolutionaries. The restricted franchise, based on tax assessments, was supposed to favour the liberals. It is, however, doubtful whether this rallying cry represented any real form of discrimination or whether it should be regarded instead as part of the self-image of the antirevolutionaries. This is hard to determine. The number of seats gained during elections is not a very good benchmark because the absolute majority run-off system (constituency voting system with a second ballot forced political parties to look for electoral cooperation. The size of the electoral support, on the other hand, can be estimated, when the election results of several carefully selected constituencies from the 1880s are compared with the election results of 1918. At this point, the votes were being cast under the regime of proportional representation and universal male suffrage. The anti-revolutionary electoral gains in 1918 turned out to be so small, that the rallying cry ‘The people behind the voters’ must be regarded as being out of touch with reality. Already, under the very restricted suffrage of the 1880s, the anti-revolutionaries had almost reached the peak of their electoral support.

  20. Del refugio a la protesta. El refugio de las masas 1968-2008: A cuarenta años de su publicación (From the refuge to the protest. The refuge of the masses 1968-2008: To forty years of his publication

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Miguel Ángel Mansilla

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo es un análisis del libro de Lalive, d´Epinay El refugio de las masas: estudio sociológico del protestantismo chileno (1968. Analizamos los presupuestos teóricos implícitos como explícitos de la obra y sus implicancias en los trabajos de la sociología y antropología del pentecostalismo chileno.También analizamos las fortalezas teóricas y las debilidades empíricas del libro y cómo algunos conceptos centrales del libro se transformaron en mitos sociológicos.

  1. Primeras manifestaciones del urbanismo romano-republicano en el Valle Medio del Ebro: una nueva interpretación sobre las ciudades en llano de planta ortogonal en Aragón de finales de siglo II y comienzos del I A. E.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Ángel ASENSIO ESTEBAN

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: Al igual que lo constatado en las investigaciones de los últimos años pata el atea de Cataluña, según proponemos en este momento, en el valle medio del Ebro —en Atagón fundamentalmente—, el final del siglo II y comienzos del I a. C. es un momento clave en el proceso de romanización de estas tierras, que, entre otros testimonios, nos ha dejado una serie de fundaciones de urbanismo reticular de carácter claramente romano y que hasta ahora habían pasado desapercibidas. Estaas nuevas ciudades en llano, cuya estrucctura se aparta radicalmente de lo que conocemos para el urbanismo indígena del momento, son de grandes proporciones — entre 10 y 20 has. y de planta regular octogonal. Sin embatgo, a pesar del carácter itálico de su trazado y de haber sido promovidas, creemos, por los gobernadores romanos, hay que pensar que esrarían ocupadas mayoritariamente por indígenas.ABSTRACT: In the same way as the lats recarches have showed in relationships with the area of Cataluña, the end of the second century and the early years of the first century B. C. is, also in the Ebro's medium valley —Aragón mainly—,. a very important moment in the roman process of organization of this peninsular environment. One of the most significant archivements of this situation is the foundation ex novo of a range of cities planned according to a roman orthogonal plan, well known nowadays in Cataluña. This wok adds four aragonese cities to this-list of replublican foundations in Citerior. AU of them are built on flat ground according to a regular plan, and are vast too —between 10 and 20 Has.— Despite this regularity their inhabitants, we think, migt be mainly Spaniards.

  2. Nuclear Structure: Dubna Symposium 1968. Invited Papers from the International Symposium on Nuclear Structure

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1968-01-01

    Invited papers of a Symposium organized by the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, supported by IUPAP and IAEA, and held in Dubna from 4 to 11 July 1968. The meeting was attended by about 450 scientists from 30 countries. The volume contains the invited papers, all by distinguished scientists, and the discussions and short contributions that followed the presentation of these papers. Contents: I. Nuclear structure at low excitations (15 papers) ; II. Nuclear structure at high excitations (6 papers): III. Open problems in nuclear physics (3 papers); IV. Equilibrium deformations (6 papers); V. General properties of nuclei (6 papers); VI. Closing remarks; List of contributions; List of seminar papers; List of participants; Author index. All papers, discussions and short contributions are in English; the abstracts are in English and Russian, which were the working languages of the Symposium. (author)

  3. Hanford 200 East Area ambient NO/sub x/ concentrations, February 1968 through February 1969

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ramsdell, J.V.

    1981-09-01

    Ambient concentrations of oxides of nitrogen (NO/sub x/) were measured in the vicinity of the 200 East Area of Hanford from late February 1968 through February 1969. This report contains an analysis of the complete set to document the ambient NO/sub x/ concentrations during time periods when the Purex Plant was emitting NO/sub x/. It is not intended to represent either current ambient NO/sub x/ concentrations or concentrations during Purex Plant operation in the future. However, it does provide a reference for use in comparison of ambient NO/sub x/ concentrations during future periods of Purex emissions with those occurring in past periods. It is also of interest to compare the annual average concentrations estimated from the measurements with the national primary ambient air quality standard for NO 2 , which is 50 parts per billion (ppb) annual arithmetic mean

  4. Cellular heredity in haploid cultures of somatic cells, March 1968-April 1981. Final report

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Freed, J.J.

    1982-03-01

    An account is given of the development and application to cell-culture genetics of unique haploid cell lines from frog embryo developed in this laboratory. Since 1968, the main aim of this project has been to develop the haploid cell system for studies of mutagenesis in culture, particularly by ultraviolet radiation. In the course of this work we isolated chromosomally stable cell lines, derived and characterized a number of variants, and adapted cell hybridization and other methods to this material. Particular emphasis was placed on ultraviolet photobiology, including studies of cell survival, mutagenesis, and pathways of repair of uv-damaged DNA. Although at present less widely used for genetic experiments than mammalian cell lines, the frog cells offer the advantages of authentic haploidy and a favorable repertory of DNA repair pathways for study of uv mutagenesis

  5. The 1968 Brussels convention and liability for nuclear damage

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sands, Ph.; Galizzi, P.

    2000-01-01

    The legal regime governing civil liability for transboundary nuclear damage is expressly addressed by two instruments adopted in the 1960's: the 1960 Paris Convention on Third Party Liability in the Field of Nuclear Energy and the 1963 Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage These establish particular rules governing the jurisdiction of national courts and other matters, including channelling of liability to nuclear operators, definitions of nuclear damage, the applicable standard of care, and limitations on liability. Another instrument - the 1968 Brussels Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement of Judgements in Civil and Commercial Matters (hereinafter referred to as 'the Brussels Convention') - which is not often mentioned in the nuclear context will nevertheless also be applicable in certain cases. It is premised upon different rules as to forum and applicable law, and presents an alternate vision of the appropriate arrangements governing civil liability for nuclear damage. In this paper we consider the relative merits and demerits of the Brussels Convention from the perspective of non-nuclear states which might suffer damage as a result of a nuclear accident in another state. We conclude that in the context of the applicability of the Brussels Convention the dedicated nuclear liability conventions present few attractions to non-nuclear states in Europe. We focus in particular on issues relating to jurisdiction and applicable law, and do so by reference to a hypothetical accident in the United Kingdom which has transboundary effects in Ireland. (author)

  6. Ethnic differences in the time trend of female breast cancer incidence: Singapore, 1968 – 2002

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tan Chuen-Seng

    2006-11-01

    Full Text Available Abstract Background From 1968 to 2002, Singapore experienced an almost three-fold increase in breast cancer incidence. This increase appeared to be different across the three main ethnic groups: Chinese, Malays and Indians. This paper used age-period-cohort (APC modelling, to determine the effects of age at diagnosis, calendar period, and birth cohort on breast cancer incidence for each ethnic group. Methods This study included all breast cancer cases (n = 15,269 in the three ethnic groups, reported to the Singapore Cancer Registry from 1968 to 2002 between the ages 25 to 79. Age-specific fertility rates from the Department of Statistics were used to explore the role of fertility. Results In the 1970s, Indian women had the highest age-standardized breast cancer but by the mid-1980s the highest rates were seen among the Chinese. Remarkable differences were seen in the age-specific incidence rates by ethnic groups. After age 49, the incidence rates for the Chinese and Malays leveled off whereas it continued to rise in the Indians. While our analyses provided some evidence that an age-drift model described the trend seen in the Indians, age-period-cohort model and age-cohort model had the best fit for the Chinese and Malays aged 25 to 79 respectively. Overall, Chinese and Malay women born in later cohorts were at increased risk of developing breast cancer relative to their counterparts in the earlier cohorts. The three ethnic groups experienced similar changes in their fertility in the 1970s, which likely explained much of the increase in their breast cancer incidence but not the ethnic differences. There was a stronger inverse association between total fertility rate and pre-menopausal breast cancer incidence in the Chinese and Malays than the Indians. Conclusion The observed dissimilarity among ethnic groups suggests ethnic differences in exposure or response to certain risk factors. It is likely that longer and subtler differences in

  7. Adverse events associated with acupuncture: three multicentre randomized controlled trials of 1968 cases in China.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zhao, Ling; Zhang, Fu-wen; Li, Ying; Wu, Xi; Zheng, Hui; Cheng, Lin-hao; Liang, Fan-rong

    2011-03-24

    In order to evaluate the safety of acupuncture in China objectively, we investigated the adverse events associated with acupuncture based on three multicentre randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to assess the safety of acupuncture, identifying the common types of acupuncture adverse events, and analysing the related risk factors for their occurrence. This observational study included patients who received acupuncture from three multicentre RCTs respectively for migraine, functional dyspepsia and Bell's palsy. The 1968 patients and their acupuncturists documented adverse events associated with acupuncture after treatment. We collected data about adverse events due to acupuncture treatment from their case report forms. We analysed the incidence and details of the adverse effects, and studied the risk factors for acupuncture adverse events with non-conditional logistic regression analysis. Among the 1968 patients, 74 patients (3.76%) suffered at least one adverse event throughout the treatment period. We did not observe the occurrence of serious adverse events. 73 patients with adverse events recovered within 2 weeks through effective treatment such as physiotherapy or self-treatment. A total of 3 patients withdrew because of adverse events. There were 9 types of adverse events related to acupuncture, including subcutaneous haematoma, bleeding, skin bruising and needle site pain. Subcutaneous haematoma and haemorrhage in the needling points were the most common adverse events. Age and gender were related to the occurrence of acupuncture adverse events. The older the patients were, the higher the risk of adverse events was. In addition, male patients had slightly higher risk of an adverse event than female patients. Acupuncture is a safe therapy with low risk of adverse events in clinical practice. The risk factors for adverse events (AEs) were related to the patients' gender and age and the local anatomical structure of the acupoints. AEs could be reduced and

  8. [Debating disease: the risk factor concept in political economic and scientific consideration, 1968 to 1986].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Madarász, Jeannette

    2009-01-01

    The risk factor concept was developed in American epidemiological studies ongoing since the 1940s researching the causes of chronic cardiovascular diseases. By looking at the depiction of this model in a variety of media in Germany between 1968 and 1986 we can put its close interaction with contemporary socio-political debates under scrutiny. Thereby, a strong connection between the various agents' political and economic interests on the one hand and the incorporation of the risk factor concept into their specific agendas will become apparent. The risk factor concept was not fundamentally changed in the process but it was adapted to contemporary conditions and political constellations. Thereby, so it will be argued, the medical uses of the model, especially regarding the prevention of chronic cardiovascular disease, were forced into the background of public debates.

  9. Console modification in the video game industry an empirical study of the technological protection measure reforms of the Australian Copyright Act 1968 (Cth)

    OpenAIRE

    Raval, Melchor Inigo

    2017-01-01

    The Australian-United States Free Trade Agreement expanded the access rights provisions, including the technological protection measures (TPM) and anti-circumvention prohibitions in the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth), to address the unauthorised distribution of copyrighted content, colloquially referred to as piracy. Copyright users object to these "paracopyright" principles being implemented as criminal penalties and restrictive Digital Rights Management (DRM). Evidence that piracy has persisted...

  10. [The future of hygiene in a world of technology--hygiene and historicism].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Habs, H

    1985-03-01

    Stimulated by "historicism", a term coined by Karl Popper, statements uttered by the philosophers Heidegger, Jaspers and Guardini are analysed to see whether historical forecasts are possible which justify a gloomy outlook of the world's future, such as is presently spreading as a result of the concern about an excessive invasion of our life by technology. Man has liberated himself from his original dependence on the natural forces of his environment thanks to the technology he has developed. He has severed his ties with this environment, but must not be overwhelmed by technocracy. Also, we hygienists, should allow for the historical development of our natural and social environment, in addition to the results of laboratory analyses and field studies.

  11. [Exists an Obligation to be Healthy? Ethical Limits of Medical Prevention].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Arntz, K

    2016-02-01

    An obligation to be healthy in the sauce of a categorical imperative "You shall change your life!" (P. Sloterdijk) does not exist. There is however a moral responsibility to shape ones own life in such a way that the resulting potentials for development can be realized within one owns possibilities (I. Kant). The example of predictive medicine illustrates, why the right not to know can be a responsible way of self governance when dealing with the knowledge of modern biomedicine. This allows the setting of limits within prevention, which preserve the quality of life of the exposed as well as enabling the individual the "acceptance of self" (R. Guardini). © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.

  12. INT WFC photometry of a Galactic flare star spatially coincident with the recurrent nova candidate M31N 1966-08a = 1968-10c

    Science.gov (United States)

    Arce-Tord, C.; Esteban-Gutierrez, A.; Garcia-Broock, E.; Garcia-Rivas, M.; Gonzalez-Cuesta, L.; Hermosa-Muñoz, L.; Hernandez-Sanchez, M.; Jimenez-Gallardo, A.; Lopez-Navas, E.; Mantero-Castañeda, E. A.; Otero-Santos, J.; Prendin, M. G.; Rodriguez-Sanchez, M.; Perez-Fournon, I.

    2017-12-01

    We report photometry in the Sloan g (3x150s), r (3x100s), and i (3x100s) bands of the recurrent nova candidate M31N 1966-08a = 1968-10c (= PNV J00412371+4114594) from observations with the Wide Field Camera of the Isaac Newton Telescope* on the night of 28 October 2017.

  13. RETHINKING THE ROLE OF SMALL-GROUP COLLABORATORS AND ADVERSARIES IN THE LONDON KLEINIAN DEVELOPMENT (1914-1968).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Aguayo, Joseph; Regeczkey, Agnes

    2016-07-01

    The authors historically situate the London Kleinian development in terms of the small-group collaborations and adversaries that arose during the course of Melanie Klein's career. Some collaborations later became personally adversarial (e.g., those Klein had with Glover and Schmideberg); other adversarial relationships forever remained that way (with A. Freud); while still other long-term collaborations became theoretically contentious (such as with Winnicott and Heimann). After the Controversial Discussions in 1944, Klein marginalized one group of supporters (Heimann, Winnicott, and Riviere) in favor of another group (Rosenfeld, Segal, and Bion). After Klein's death in 1960, Bion maintained loyalty to Klein's ideas while quietly distancing his work from the London Klein group, immigrating to the United States in 1968. © 2016 The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, Inc.

  14. Leukaemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma: incidence in children and young adults resident in the Dounreay area of Caithness, Scotland in 1968-91

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Black, R.J.; Sharp, L.; Harkness, E.F.; McKinney, P.A.; Leeds Univ.

    1994-01-01

    The study objective was to review the incidence of leukaemia and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in children and young adults in the area less than 25 km from the Dounreay nuclear installation and the remainder of the Kirkwall postcode area in the full time period for which data are now available (1968-91), and to determine whether the excess incidence reported in the period up to 1984 has continued in subsequent years. (author)

  15. História da Palestina nos tempos do Novo Testamento (VI

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    D. João Mehlmann O.S.B.

    1961-09-01

    Roma tolerava o instituto dos reis e príncipes aliados, porque êstes, geralmente em caráter vitalício, precediam a nomeação de governadores romanos, depois de preparados os respectivos territórios para serem definitivamente incorporados ao sistema provincial romano (n. 230 . Ora, a incumbência principal dos governadores romanos era, evidentemente, a manutenção da paz e da ordem em suas respectivas provín-cias, e, conforme o caso, a defesa das fronteiras do Império.

  16. The journey towards decarbonization: Exploring socio-technical transitions in the electricity sector in the province of Ontario (1885–2013) and potential low-carbon pathways

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Rosenbloom, Daniel; Meadowcroft, James

    2014-01-01

    This article employs the multi-level perspective on socio-technical transitions to explore the historical evolution of the electricity regime in the province of Ontario from 1885-2013 and to interpret the potential for future movement towards decarbonization. With an emphasis on the political and social dimensions of transitions, this analysis traces the key features influencing change within Ontario's electricity system over the past century. This paper uses multiple criteria (the phase of electrification; role of the electricity system in economic development; structures of ownership, market and regulation; dominant technologies; and the relative stability of arrangements) to characterize distinct regime configurations and periods of instability which separate relatively stable system orientations. Lessons are drawn from the historical case with implications for future decarbonization in the province, including the importance of: (1) residual momentum; (2) embedded guiding principles; and, (3) politico-economic coalitions. - Highlights: • Investigates transitions in the electricity sector using the multi-level perspective. • Explores the socio-technical evolution of the electricity system in Ontario. • Draws lessons relevant for low-carbon transitions. • Poses key questions for the development of low-carbon pathways in Ontario. • Provides insights on the political dimensions of low-carbon transitions

  17. The Joint Chiefs of Staff and the War in Vietnam, 1960-1968. Part 3: History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    Science.gov (United States)

    2009-01-01

    Thai Army’s Black Panther Division landed in South Vietnam in July and August 1968. The rest of the force was scheduled to deploy in January 1969...Americans as the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Initially a pathway for foot, bicycle, and animal traffic, by 1967 the trail had become a truck route for most of its...movement drew in influential persons, among them Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the black civil rights leader; Dr. Benjamin Spock, the child- rearing

  18. Antes de Exaltar, Conter: A Leitura do De Regimine Principum de Egídio Romano como um Speculum de delimitação do Poder Régio * Before Exalting, To Repress: the Reading of De Regimine Principum from Giles of Rome as a Speculum of the restriction of Royal..

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    ELIANE VERÍSSIMO DE SANTANA

    2014-02-01

    Full Text Available Resumo: O De Regimine Principum, escrito durante os anos de 1277 e 1281 pelo frade agostiniano Egídio Romano, constitui um dos tratados do gênero Espelhos de Príncipe mais lidos e transmitidos de teoria política da baixa idade média. Este tratado doutrinal propõe a construção teórica da imagem ideal de governante, realizada através das virtudes morais da Prudência, Justiça, Temperança e Fortaleza. A conceituação dessas virtudes é elaborada por Egídio, a partir de parâmetros cristãos, e visam estabelecer uma delimitação da ação do poder temporal frente ao espiritual, aproximando a autoridade do rei ao âmbito da potestas em detrimento a auctoritas e a Plenitudo Potestatis dos Papas. Palavras-chave: Egídio Romano – De Regimine Principum – Virtudes – Prudência – Contenção régia Abstract: The De Regimine Principum, written between the years 1277 and 1281 by the augustinian friar Giles of Rome, is one of the most read and transmitted treaty of political theory of the low middle ages in the Mirror of princes Genre. This doctrinal treaty proposes the theoretical construction of an ideal image of a governor, created through the moral virtues of Prudence, Justice, Temperance and Fortress. The conceptualisation of these virtues is elaborated by Giles, from Christian parameters, and aim to establish and delimitation of the action of the temporal power faced to the spiritual, approaching the royal authority to the ambit of potestas to the detriment of Auctoritas and the Papal Plenitudo Potestatis.Keywords: Giles of Rome – De Regimine Principum –Virtues, Prudence – Royal Restriction.

  19. Cure and guard. Chronicity in Insane Asylum La Castañeda, Mexico City, 1910-1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cristina Sacristán

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available The article questions the binomial that associates the chronicity and incurability of mental illness with the custodialism of the asylum through a case study, Asylum La Castañeda in Mexico, from 1910 to 1968. We contrast the discourses about the cure and chronicity constructed by Mexican psychiatrists and the statistical trends of patients admitted: new admissions, readmissions, discharges, length of stay, and diagnoses in the light of new treatments. We concluded that according to the doctors, the asylum therapeutic function was severely affected by chronicity and overpopulation, but according to statistics, 80% of the patients had only one admission with a 15-month hospitalization and the long-term confinement rates of readmissions did not impact statistically; two-thirds of the patients left the asylum, and since the 1950s in the context of new therapeutics.

  20. Physical, meteorological, and other data from FIXED PLATFORM in the North Pacific in support of the North Pacific Study Program from 01 August 1968 to 01 June 1971 (NODC Accession 7200359)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Physical, meteorological , and other data were collected from FIXED PLATFORM from 01 August 1968 to 01 June 1971. Data were collected from buoy BRAVO by Scripps...

  1. Measurements of geomagnetically trapped alpha particles, 1968-1970. I - Quiet time distributions

    Science.gov (United States)

    Krimigis, S. M.; Verzariu, P.

    1973-01-01

    Results of observations of geomagnetically trapped alpha particles over the energy range from 1.18 to 8 MeV performed with the aid of the Injun 5 polar-orbiting satellite during the period from September 1968 to May 1970. Following a presentation of a time history covering this entire period, a detailed analysis is made of the magnetically quiet period from Feb. 11 to 28, 1970. During this period the alpha particle fluxes and the intensity ratio of alpha particles to protons attained their lowest values in approximately 20 months; the alpha particle intensity versus L profile was most similar to the proton profile at the same energy per nucleon interval; the intensity ratio was nearly constant as a function of L in the same energy per nucleon representation, but rose sharply with L when computed in the same total energy interval; the variation of alpha particle intensity with B suggested a steep angular distribution at small equatorial pitch angles, while the intensity ratio showed little dependence on B; and the alpha particle spectral parameter showed a markedly different dependence on L from the equivalent one for protons.

  2. Incidence, Trends and Ethnic Differences of Oropharyngeal, Anal and Cervical Cancers: Singapore, 1968-2012

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lam, Jennifer O.; Lim, Wei-Yen; Chow, Khuan-Yew; D’Souza, Gypsyamber

    2015-01-01

    In recent decades, several Western countries have reported an increase in oropharyngeal and anal cancers caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Trends in HPV-associated cancers in Asia have not been as well described. We describe the epidemiology of potentially HPV-related cancers reported to the Singapore Cancer Registry from 1968–2012. Analysis included 998 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC), 183 anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC) and 8,019 invasive cervical cancer (ICC) cases. Additionally, 368 anal non-squamous cell carcinoma (ANSCC) and 2,018 non-oropharyngeal head and neck carcinoma (non-OP HNC) cases were included as comparators. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASR) were determined by gender and ethnicity (Chinese, Malay and Indian). Joinpoint regression was used to evaluate annual percentage change (APC) in incidence. OPSCC incidence increased in both genders (men 1993–2012, APC = 1.9%, pSingapore, but Pap screening programs have led to consistently decreasing incidence. PMID:26720001

  3. Mining Act 1968-1983 with regulations and an index (compiled to 1 January, 1984)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    1984-01-01

    This consolidation of the Queensland Mining Act covers the Mining Act 1968 - 1983, Mining Act Amendment Act 1971 (No.2) No.82: Mining Act Amendment Act 1980, No.13: Mining Acts Amendment Act of 1929, 20 Geo. 5 of No.35: Regulations. The Act is arranged in 13 parts. Part I. Preliminary; II. Meaning of Terms; III. Mining districts and mining fields; IV. Authorities conferring rights to mine and prospect - Division I. Miner's right; IA. Mining claim; II. Authority to prospect; III. Mining Lease; IV. Compensation for damage caused by mining on Crown land; V. Caveats: Part V. Mining on reserves, residence areas and business areas; Part VI. Constructions and carriage through, over, or under alien land; VII. Sludge abatement; VIII. Royalties; IX. Administration - Division I. Appointment of officers; II. Wardens courts; III. Special powers of wardens and wardens courts; IV. Appeals from wardens courts: Part X. General Provisions; XI. Regulations; XII. Mining on private land; XIII. Rights independent of this Act preserved: Schedule.

  4. Fulltext PDF

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Mun˜oz B. and Escobar-Fica J. A. 2012 Development and characterization of ten ... Salemi M., Barone C., Romano C., Zolezzi F., Romano C., Scavuzzo C., Salluzzo R., Scillato F., Signorelli M., Kapetis D., Salluzzo. M. G. and Bosco P. 2012 ...

  5. Vidrios romanos de Bracara Augusta (Portugal: Análisis Arqueométrico = Roman glass from Bracara Augusta (Portugal: Archaeometric analysys

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rosario García Giménez

    2015-11-01

    Full Text Available En este trabajo se han estudiado vidrios romanos de Bracara Augusta, actualmente Braga (Portugal, a través de su composición química, analizando los constituyentes mayoritarios, minoritarios y traza mediante espectrometría de plasma-masas (ICPMS. Los resultados obtenidos han sido tratados estadísticamente, por un lado realizando diversos análisis univariantes, y por otro llevando a cabo una clasificación de las muestras mediante análisis de clasificación jerárquica y varios análisis discriminantes. Se llega a la conclusión de que, si bien todas las muestras de vidrio presentan una composición parecida en cuanto a los elementos mayoritarios, existen algunas diferencias significativas tanto en éstos como en los elementos minoritarios estudiados que permiten su clasificación. Además, mediante el análisis discriminante se establecen grupos en función de la datación de los vidrios y se pueden incluir en ellos las muestras previamente no datadas en los grupos anteriores.In this work Roman glass from Bracara Augusta, nowadays Braga (Portugal, were studied through their chemical composition, analyzing the major, minor and trace constituents using plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS. The obtained data were statistically analysed, with the following statistical methodologies: (i various  univariate analyses and (ii several multivariate analyses which gave rise to a sample classification using hierarchical classification and by multiple discriminant analyses. Results concluded that, while all the glass samples showed a similar composition in terms of major components, there were some significant differences in these and in the minor components that allowed their classification. Furthermore, discriminant analysis helped to establish groups based on the dating of the glass and include undated samples in the previous stated groups.

  6. Do Generous Unemployment Benefit Programs Reduce Suicide Rates? A State Fixed-Effect Analysis Covering 1968–2008

    Science.gov (United States)

    Cylus, Jonathan; Glymour, M. Maria; Avendano, Mauricio

    2014-01-01

    The recent economic recession has led to increases in suicide, but whether US state unemployment insurance programs ameliorate this association has not been examined. Exploiting US state variations in the generosity of benefit programs between 1968 and 2008, we tested the hypothesis that more generous unemployment benefit programs reduce the impact of economic downturns on suicide. Using state linear fixed-effect models, we found a negative additive interaction between unemployment rates and benefits among the US working-age (20–64 years) population (β = −0.57, 95% confidence interval: −0.86, −0.27; P unemployment rates on suicide is offset by the presence of generous state unemployment benefit programs, though estimated effects are small in magnitude. PMID:24939978

  7. Religião e controle social no mundo romano: a proibição das Bacanais em 186 a.C. Conferência do I Colóquio Internacional e III Colóquio Nacional do LEIR (Laboratório de estudos sobre o Império Romano da Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho (UNESP, Campus Franca. Setembro de 2010

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nathalia Monseff Junqueira

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available No ano de 186 a.C. foram duramente reprimidos os cultos báquicos na Itália por meio de diferentes medidas tomadas pelo senado (senatus consultum de Bacchanalibus ,CIL I2 581 e Liv. 39, 8-19. Uma extensa tradição historiográfica moderna afirma que a proibição deste culto constitui "um fato absolutamente excepcional na história de Roma", pois o paganismo se caracterizou pela abertura e a tolerância. No entanto, o tema da tolerância religiosa em sistemas politeístas é bastante complexo (Rüpke 2001 e não se trata de uma simples exceção, como o manifestou North em seu estudo sobre a tolerância religiosa na república romana (North 1979. Nesta perspectiva, o estudo das fontes da proibição das bacanais em Roma no ano de 186 a.C. e sua recepção (Lívio oferece um ponto de referência para o tema da relação entre religião, ordem, estrutura, disciplinamento e controle social no mundo romano. Esse é o marco no qual se pode contextualizar a discussão sobre tolerância e intolerância religiosa na república romana.

  8. La universidad latinoamericana frente a la globalización. Continuidades e inflexiones de un mismo proceso (1968 y 2011

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Álvaro Acevedo Tarazona

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las dinámicas de la globalización y de la tecnocracia en escenarios como la educación superior. El texto hace parte de un proyecto investigativo que busca preguntarse por dos dinámicas sociales: la primera presente en el año de 1968 y la segunda en el año 2011. La propuesta va dirigida no solo a explicar las tensiones movilizatorias en medio de un panorama globalizado, sino identificar la dinámica glocal como cualidad performadora de las sociabilidades desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX hasta la actualidad.

  9. DEL REFUGIO A LA PROTESTA. EL REFUGIO DE LAS MASAS 1968-2008: A CUARENTA AÑOS DE SU PUBLICACIÓN

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Miguel Ángel Mansilla

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo es un análisis del libro de Lalive, d´Epinay El refugio de las masas: estudio sociológico del protestantismo chileno (1968. Analizamos los presupuestos teóricos implícitos como explícitos de la obra y sus implicancias en los trabajos de la sociología y antropología del pentecostalismo chileno. También analizamos las fortalezas teóricas y las debilidades empíricas del libro y cómo algunos conceptos centrales del libro se transformaron en mitos sociológicos.

  10. Corrigendum - Intraocular pressure changes following the use of silicone oil or Densiron 68 as endotamponade in pars plana vitrectomy

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Romano MR

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available Romano MR, Angi M, Romano V, et alA word was omitted from the conclusion of the Abstract. The correct version is as follows:Conclusion: Overall, the use of Densiron 68 was not associated with significantly higher IOP values as compared with SSO.

  11. Risks of mortality and morbidity from worldwide terrorism: 1968-2004.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bogen, Kenneth T; Jones, Edwin D

    2006-02-01

    Worldwide data on terrorist incidents between 1968 and 2004 gathered by the RAND Corporation and the Oklahoma City National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism (MIPT) were assessed for patterns and trends in morbidity/mortality. Adjusted data analyzed involve a total of 19,828 events, 7,401 "adverse" events (each causing >or= 1 victim), and 86,568 "casualties" (injuries), of which 25,408 were fatal. Most terror-related adverse events, casualties, and deaths involved bombs and guns. Weapon-specific patterns and terror-related risk levels in Israel (IS) have differed markedly from those of all other regions combined (OR). IS had a fatal fraction of casualties about half that of OR, but has experienced relatively constant lifetime terror-related casualty risks on the order of 0.5%--a level 2 to 3 orders of magnitude more than those experienced in OR that increased approximately 100-fold over the same period. Individual event fatality has increased steadily, the median increasing from 14% to 50%. Lorenz curves obtained indicate substantial dispersion among victim/event rates: about half of all victims were caused by the top 2.5% (or 10%) of harm-ranked events in OR (or IS). Extreme values of victim/event rates were approximated fairly well by generalized Pareto models (typically used to fit to data on forest fires, sea levels, earthquakes, etc.). These results were in turn used to forecast maximum OR- and IS-specific victims/event rates through 2080, illustrating empirically-based methods that could be applied to improve strategies to assess, prevent, and manage terror-related risks and consequences.

  12. Arte y Política: El caso del “Tucumán Arde” (1968-1969

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Leticia Viviana Albarracín

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available Resumen: En este artículo se analiza el proceso de gestación del “Tucumán Arde” en tanto acontecimiento político. “Tucumán Arde” fue una obra concebida y realizada colectiva y multidisciplinariamente que se montó en 1968 en las sedes de la “CGT de los Argentinos” de Rosario y Buenos Aires. Fue realizada por intelectuales y artistas de diferentes disciplinas, que se propusieron crear un fenómeno político- cultural trascendiendo a las vanguardias de las que ellos fueron parte. En este trabajo se realiza una reseña de experiencias anteriores a la obra “Tucumán arde”. Se identifican los artistas que  formaron parte de este fenómeno y finalmente se indaga en la producción de los mismos y su impacto en el circuito artístico modernizador de Buenos Aires y Rosario. Palabras clave: Tucumán Arde, arte, política, cultura, Argentina

  13. Proporcionalidad y equidad en las contribuciones. El amparo fiscal en México, 1917-1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carlos de Jesús Becerril Hernández

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available El juicio de amparo ha sido comúnmente identificado como parte del proceso de la modernización jurídica liberal de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. No obstante, el amparo fiscal, que tiene que ver directamente con el reclamo por la proporcionalidad y equidad de las contribuciones contenidas en el artículo 31, fracción IV, de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos de 1917, no fue reconocido como jurisprudencia inmediatamente aplicable; el criterio del ministro Ignacio L. Vallarta (1830-1893 sobre la incapacidad de la Corte para conocer de este recurso fue vigente hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. El amplio arco temporal (1917-1968 cubierto por este ensayo tratará de explicar, a la luz del derecho constitucional y del desempeño económico, por qué la justicia federal se negó a amparar y proteger a los causantes, bajo el argumento de que la Corte no era juez ni órgano revisor de las leyes expedidas por el Congreso.

  14. Modelos de Previsión del Fracaso Empresarial: ¿Funciona Entre Nuestras Empresas el Modelo de Altman de 1968?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fermín Lizarraga Dallo

    1998-06-01

    Full Text Available El modelo discriminante de Altman (1968 ha sido muchas veces propuesto como herramienta válida de predicción en los dos años previos al fracaso de la empresa. Esta supuesta utilidad exige ser contrastada previa aplicación a condiciones geográficas y de información contable distintas a las utilizadas para su estimación. El trabajo que aquí se presenta contrasta el comportamiento del modelo utilizando una muestra de 120 empresas industriales españolas de tamaño medio, tomando como definición de fracaso la solicitud de un procedimiento concursal de suspensión de pagos. Las conclusiones obtenidas tras diferentes fases de reestimación sugieren la no conveniencia de una aplicación directa del modelo, cuyo comportamiento mejora sustancialmente al reducir sus cinco variables a únicamente dos, representativas de la rentabilidad de activos una vez incorporado el efecto de la carga financiera sobre la cifra de resultado y del nivel de endeudamiento calculado a valores contables. Altman's 1968 discriminant model has been presented as a useful prediction tool for the two years previous to firm failure. However, this utility must be tested before its aplication to geografical and accounting information conditions different from the original ones. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the behaviour of the model in a sample of 120 medium-sized industrial Spanish firms, using "suspensión de pagos" as a definition of failure. After a reestimation process we conclude about the non-convenience of a direct aplication of the model, finding a substantial improvement after reducing the number of variables from five to two, representative of asset profitability (once incorporated the effect of interest charges on net income and financial leverage.

  15. La difusión del cristianismo en los medios rurales de la Península Ibérica a fines del Imperio Romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Isabel LORING GARCÍA

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available El edicto de Milán abre un período de la historia del Imperio Romano que se caracteriza por la progresiva identificación entre el Estado y la iglesia cristiana. Esta de perseguida se convierte primero en tolerada, con una situación similar a la de las restantes religiones, y muy pronto en una iglesia protegida por los emperadores que,no fardará en llegar a ser la religión oficial del Imperio y que terminará excluyendo a todas las demás. Esta transformación afectará a toda la sociedad y acelerará el proceso cristianizador. A continuación estudiaremos algunos aspectos del mismo en la Península, poniendo especial atención a la cristianización del mundo rural y algunos rasgos significativos de su organización eclesiástica. La desigual implantación que presentaba la religión cristiana en la Península a comienzos del siglo iv quedará, en parte, superada a fines de esa misma centuria y comienzos de la siguiente. Fundamentalmente, porque regiones de la Hispania romana que presentaban un menor índice de urbanización y que habían quedado marginadas del proceso de cristianización en un primer momento comenzarán, por entonces, a incorporarse al mismo. Dos son los principales exponentes del alcance logrado por el cristianismo en este nuevo período, por una parte, la difusión de un movimiento religioso calificado de herético, el priscilianismo, que alcanzó su máxima repercusión en las regiones noroccidentales de la Península, y, por otra, la aparición de las primeras iglesias rurales.

  16. Temperature profile data from XBT casts from the WASHINGTON STANDARD and other platforms as part of the International Decade of Ocean Exploration (IDOE) from 1968-10-18 to 1972-10-18 (NODC Accession 7300888)

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Temperature profile data were collected from XBT casts from the WASHINGTON STANDARD and other platforms from 18 October 1968 to 18 October 1972. Data were collected...

  17. Booze, drugs, and pop music: trends in substance portrayals in the billboard top 100-1968-2008.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Christenson, Peter; Roberts, Donald F; Bjork, Nicholas

    2012-01-01

    This paper presents the results of a content analysis of alcohol and drug portrayals in the top 100 Billboard songs from each of the years 1968, 1978, 1988, 1998, and 2008, thus allowing both a characterization of substance portrayals in music generally and an analysis of changes over time. Of the final sample of 496 songs, 10.3% contained a reference to alcohol and 5.7% contained a reference to drugs. A substantial increase was found over the decades, and in particular over the last two: in 1988, 12% of songs referred to either or both classes of substance, compared to 30% in 2008. Marijuana was by far the most frequently mentioned drug. Both alcohol and drugs were much more likely to be portrayed positively than negatively, especially in recent decades. The results are discussed in terms of relevant theories of media processing and impact.

  18. Do generous unemployment benefit programs reduce suicide rates? A state fixed-effect analysis covering 1968-2008.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Cylus, Jonathan; Glymour, M Maria; Avendano, Mauricio

    2014-07-01

    The recent economic recession has led to increases in suicide, but whether US state unemployment insurance programs ameliorate this association has not been examined. Exploiting US state variations in the generosity of benefit programs between 1968 and 2008, we tested the hypothesis that more generous unemployment benefit programs reduce the impact of economic downturns on suicide. Using state linear fixed-effect models, we found a negative additive interaction between unemployment rates and benefits among the US working-age (20-64 years) population (β = -0.57, 95% confidence interval: -0.86, -0.27; P unemployment rates on suicide is offset by the presence of generous state unemployment benefit programs, though estimated effects are small in magnitude. © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  19. El sistema familiar romano de época clásica y la condición social de la mujer casada en el contexto del mundo antiguo

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Arcadio del Castillo

    2010-01-01

    Full Text Available Este trabajo ha pretendido sobre todo efectuar un análisis comparativo entre el derecho familiar de las antiguas civilizaciones y el de la romana. Y así hemos llegado a la conclusión de que la clave de los grandes logros romanos en este campo descansa en el hecho de que Roma mantuvo su estructura gentilicia, de forma que todas las relaciones jurídicas de la familia romana se fundamentaron exclusivamente sobre bases de tipo gentilicio. Así, Roma pudo impulsar la institución matrimonial, fundamento del sistema familiar, como uno de los ejemplos más característicos de la autonomía de sus instituciones. Este análisis, por otra parte, nos ha permitido también evidenciar hasta qué punto sus aportaciones terminaron por beneficiar claramente a la mujer romana.This work has sought mainly to make a comparative analysis between the Family Law of the Ancient Civilizations and the Roman one. And the conclusion is that the key of the Roman achievements in this field rests in the fact that Rome maintained its gentilitious structure, so that all the juridical relationships of the Roman family were based exclusively on bases of gentilitious type. In this way, Rome could impel the matrimonial institution, base of the familiar system, like one of the most characteristic examples in the autonomy of its institutions. This analysis, on the other hand, has also allowed to evidence to what extent its contributions ended up benefitting the Roman woman clearly.

  20. Mortality in the cohort of nuclear workers of the French electricity company: 1968-2003 period

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Rogel, A.; Joly, K.; Metz-Flamant, C.; Laurier, D.; Tirmarche, M.; Hubert, D.; Garcier, Y.

    2008-01-01

    Full text: Background: We conducted a mortality study on a cohort of French nuclear workers employed at Electricite de France (EDF). A first mortality analysis relied on the period 1968-1994. Present results consider an updated mortality analysis including 9 additional years of follow-up and rely on the period 1968-2003. Methods: The cohort includes 22,393 workers, 96% of them are males. Employment data were updated using Personnel EDF file. Vital status was ascertained using the French National Registry of individual identification, and further completed using EDF personnel and pension files. Causes of death were obtained through the National file of causes of death. The observed mortality was compared with national rates by indirect standardisation and expressed by Standardised Mortality Ratios (SMR). All causes, all cancers and external causes SMRs were detailed according to sex, age and calendar year. Variations according to date of entry into cohort, duration of employment and socio-economic status (SES) were studied. Comparison with the earlier follow-up is presented. Results: At the present study end point (31/12/2003), 74% of workers are still in active service. Only 0.3% of workers are lost to follow up. The total number of person-years is nearly 450,000. Causes were ascertained for 96 % of deaths. The total number of deaths is 874: 307 are cancer deaths, including 16 leukaemia. SMRs for all causes of death and all cancers show a significant deficit compared to the French national mortality. Significant variations of all causes and all cancers SMRs according to SES were observed. No significant excess compared to French national mortality was observed for any of the 30 different cancer sites studied. Borderline significant excess were observed however for pancreatic, pleural, kidney and brain cancer. SMR for leukaemia is equal to unity. Conclusion: There is a clear evidence for an effect of selection of healthy individuals into the workforce. Although 9

  1. Mortality Among Women With Cervical Cancer During or Shortly After a Pregnancy in Denmark 1968 to 2006

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Eibye, Simone; Krüger Kjær, Susanne; Nielsen, Thor Schütt Svane

    2016-01-01

    OBJECTIVE: Cervical cancer diagnosed in relation to a pregnancy is rare; however, the current trend to have children later in life increases the risk of pregnancy and cervical cancer coinciding. We investigated the mortality of women diagnosed with cervical cancer during or in relation...... to a pregnancy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From the nationwide Danish Cancer Registry, we identified women diagnosed with a primary cervical cancer at ages 15 to 44 years during 1968 to 2006 born after April 1, 1935. The women were linked to several Danish national registries to obtain information on births...... and abortions. In addition, linkage was made to the Cause of Death Register. Overall and cause-specific hazards ratios (HRs) were assessed by Cox proportional hazards regression with adjustment for age, calendar year, and extent of disease. RESULTS: A total of 6135 cervical cancers were identified. Among these...

  2. A Bill to Amend the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968 to Improve . . . Strengthening of State and Local Offices of Consumer Protection. H.R. 2198. 95th Congress, 1st Session.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Congress of the U.S., Washington, DC.

    This U.S. House of Representatives bill (H.R. 2198), to be cited, if enacted, as the Intergovernmental Consumer Assistance Act, would add a new title to the Intergovernmental Cooperation Act of 1968: Title VII-Intergovernmental Cooperation with Respect to Consumer Assistance and Protection. The objective is to establish greater cooperation among…

  3. Um altar romano na baía do Guajará: programa iconológico e reforma católica na Catedral da Sé de Belém do Pará (1867-1892

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Aldrin Figueiredo

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available Este artigo analisa o papel da arte sacra e religiosa na Amazônia no contexto do movimento de renovação do catolicismo brasileiro no século XIX, conhecido como reforma católica Para isso, toma, como objeto de análise, a encomenda do altar mor de Nossa Senhora de Belém pelo bispo do Pará D. Antônio de Macedo Costa (1830-1891 para o escultor e arquiteto italiano Luca Carimini (1830-1890. Essa obra, juntamente com outras realizadas no mesmo período do pontificado de Pio IX, perfaz um programa iconológico e um corpus narrativo de fundo artístico e sagrado, que são testemunhos da pedagogia e dos debates políticos na história do catolicismo romano e brasileiro do século XIX. Além disso, movimenta artistas que atuaram sob o mecenato do papa Pio IX para cidades latino-americanas como Santiago, no Chile, e Belém do Pará, no Brasil, evidenciando conexões artísticas, intelectuais e religiosas entre o Vaticano e a América do Sul, como parte do movimento internacional de renovação do catolicismo. 

  4. Transplant Buccaneers: P.K. Sen and India's First Heart Transplant, February 1968.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jones, David S; Sivaramakrishnan, Kavita

    2018-01-10

    On 17 February 1968, Bombay surgeon Prafulla Kumar Sen transplanted a human heart, becoming the fourth surgeon in the world to attempt the feat. Even though the patient survived just three hours, the feat won Sen worldwide acclaim. The ability of Sen's team to join the ranks of the world's surgical pioneers raises interesting questions. How was Sen able to transplant so quickly? He had to train a team of collaborators, import or reverse engineer technologies and techniques that had been developed largely in the United States, and begin conversations with Indian political authorities about the contested concept of brain death. The effort that this required raises questions of why. Sen, who worked at a city hospital in Bombay that could not provide basic care for all its citizens, sought a technology that epitomized high-risk high-cost, health care. To accomplish his feat, Sen navigated Cold War tensions and opportunities, situating his interests into those of his hospital, municipal authorities, Indian nationalism, Soviet and American authorities, the Rockefeller Foundation, and others. The many contexts and interests that made Sen's work possible created opportunities for many different judgments about the success or failure of medical innovation. © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

  5. DO IMPERIUM AO REGNUM NA ANTIGUIDADE TARDIA: o exemplo do reino hispano-visigodo de Toledo (séculos VI-VII

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Renan FRIGHETTO

    Full Text Available RESUMO Para o historiador, estabelecer balizas cronológicas precisas é uma tarefa de difícil realização. Mais complexo ainda se o período estudado está marcado com o selo de uma época de crise, como a Antiguidade Tardia. Denominado por alguns como "Baixo Império", para outros a "Alta Idade Média", o mundo tardoantigo (séculos II-VIII se apresenta como portador de uma "identidade propria", como indicaram em seu momento Brown e Marrou, no qual a ideia de crise deve substituir-se por conceitos mais atuais, como os de transformação ou de readequação. Neste estudo, partindo dos elementos políticos e institucionais, analisamos como, de forma paulatina, fez-se a passagem do poder imperial romano às monarquias romano-bárbaras herdeiras da autoridade imperial no Ocidente romano. De forma particular, lançaremos um olhar especial à monarquia hispano-visigoda dos séculos VI e VII que manteve alguns importantes elementos políticos do passado imperial romano.

  6. El poder de la Iglesia imperial: el mito de Costantino y el papado romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ramón TEJA

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: La figura histórica de Constantino se convirtió en un mito hagiográfico por parte de los apologistas cristianos (Lactancio, Eusebio de Cesárea y otros ya en vida del emperador y, especialmente, después de su muerte. Pero el mito experimentó recorridos diferentes en las dos Partes Imperii: en Occidente, con la desaparición del arrianismo y las aspiraciones a la primacía de los obispos de Roma, se procedió a reelaborar aspectos importantes de la vida del emperador para apoyar a las aspiraciones del naciente papado. Fue así como surgió, primero, en el siglo v, la leyenda de los Actus Silvestri que atribuía al obispo de Roma Silvestre (314-335 un protagonismo que nunca tuvo: la conversión y bautismo de Constantino y la atribución al obispo de Roma de una primacía sobre los demás obispos. Otra leyenda posterior, la Donatio Constantini, le atribuyó la concesión de un poder temporal sobre toda Italia. Estas leyendas fueron utilizadas por los papas del Medievo para fundamentar la figura del papa-emperador frente a las aspiraciones de los emperadores del Sacro Imperio. La demostración por los Humanistas del Renacimiento de la falsedad de estas obras no alteró las aspiraciones del papado, mientras que los Reformadores protestantes se sirvieron de ello para atacar la figura del papa y reelaborar una nueva imagen mítica de Constantino acorde con sus intereses. Pero la Iglesia romana sobrevivió a las críticas del Renacimiento, la Ilustración y las Revoluciones modernas y todavía hoy el papa mantiene algunas manifestaciones del poder y del ceremonial que heredó de los emperadores romanos.SUMMARY: The historical shape of the emperor Constantine changed into a hagiographical myth by apologists such as Lactancio or Eusebio of Cesárea during the emperor life and, particularly, afterwards. This myth was read in different ways in the two parts of the Roman Empire: in the "West part, with the Arian movement already extinguished

  7. [The Chinese nuclear test and 'atoms for peace' as a measure for preventing nuclear armament of Japan: the nuclear non-proliferation policy of the United States and the introduction of light water reactors into Japan, 1964-1968].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yamazaki, Masakatsu

    2014-07-01

    Japan and the United States signed in 1968 a new atomic energy agreement through which US light-water nuclear reactors, including those of the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant of Tokyo Electric Power Company, were to be introduced into Japan. This paper studies the history of negotiations for the 1968 agreement using documents declassified in the 1990s in the US and Japan. After the success of the Chinese nuclear test in October 1964, the United States became seriously concerned about nuclear armament of other countries in Asia including Japan. Expecting that Japan would not have its own nuclear weapons, the US offered to help the country to demonstrate its superiority in some fields of science including peaceful nuclear energy to counter the psychological effect of the Chinese nuclear armament. Driven by his own political agenda, the newly appointed Prime Minister Eisaku Sato responded to the US expectation favorably. When he met in January 1965 with President Johnson, Sato made it clear that Japan would not pursue nuclear weapons. Although the US continued its support after this visit, it nevertheless gave priority to the control of nuclear technology in Japan through the bilateral peaceful nuclear agreement. This paper argues that the 1968 agreement implicitly meant a strategic measure to prevent Japan from going nuclear and also a tactic to persuade Japan to join the Nuclear Non -Proliferation Treaty.

  8. Report of the Nuclear Data Unit to the International Nuclear Data Committee June 1968 to May 1969

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    1969-05-15

    This report of the NDU covers the interval June 1968 to May 1969. For clarity of the records, it should be stated that this period was also the first year of the existence of the INDC; however, as such, it was the first in name only since essentially the committee had existed for several years, first as the ad hoc INDSWG and then as the Interim INDC. Thus there have been also previous reports by the NDU whose activities have been reported under the sub-titles of Meetings, Standards, Data Compilation and Exchange, and some additional item to cover items such as document exchange since these are continuing in nature. Although there are reasons for a change in such a presentation, the present report essentially adheres to the previous form to preserve continuity. A minor change has been made in the ambiguous case where the Agency convenes a Meeting on, say, Standards in which case the present approach is to include the corresponding report under Meetings rather than Standards. It is anticipated that the NDU may be encouraged by the INDC to continue to be involved in a small way in evaluation; in addition, it was noted that the Standards Panel reviewed cross sections which are candidates along with those of the fissile nuclides at 2200 m/sec for sustained evaluation monitoring by the NDU. It seemed appropriate to include together standard cross sections and standard cross section evaluations, thereby distinctly locating the recent 2200 m/sec. re-evaluation within this report. The activities of the NDU for June 1968 to May 1969 are grouped then under the principal headings of Meetings, INDC Secretariat Activities, Data Centre Activities, and Evaluation and Standards. Finally, it should be explicitly recalled that the formal recommendations of the 1st meeting of the INDC pertained to (a) support for the proposed 2nd International Conference on Nuclear Data; (b) convening of a Panel on Nuclear Data; and (c) the printing and distribution of CINDA. Action has taken place en

  9. Report of the Nuclear Data Unit to the International Nuclear Data Committee June 1968 to May 1969

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1969-05-01

    This report of the NDU covers the interval June 1968 to May 1969. For clarity of the records, it should be stated that this period was also the first year of the existence of the INDC; however, as such, it was the first in name only since essentially the committee had existed for several years, first as the ad hoc INDSWG and then as the Interim INDC. Thus there have been also previous reports by the NDU whose activities have been reported under the sub-titles of Meetings, Standards, Data Compilation and Exchange, and some additional item to cover items such as document exchange since these are continuing in nature. Although there are reasons for a change in such a presentation, the present report essentially adheres to the previous form to preserve continuity. A minor change has been made in the ambiguous case where the Agency convenes a Meeting on, say, Standards in which case the present approach is to include the corresponding report under Meetings rather than Standards. It is anticipated that the NDU may be encouraged by the INDC to continue to be involved in a small way in evaluation; in addition, it was noted that the Standards Panel reviewed cross sections which are candidates along with those of the fissile nuclides at 2200 m/sec for sustained evaluation monitoring by the NDU. It seemed appropriate to include together standard cross sections and standard cross section evaluations, thereby distinctly locating the recent 2200 m/sec. re-evaluation within this report. The activities of the NDU for June 1968 to May 1969 are grouped then under the principal headings of Meetings, INDC Secretariat Activities, Data Centre Activities, and Evaluation and Standards. Finally, it should be explicitly recalled that the formal recommendations of the 1st meeting of the INDC pertained to (a) support for the proposed 2nd International Conference on Nuclear Data; (b) convening of a Panel on Nuclear Data; and (c) the printing and distribution of CINDA. Action has taken place en

  10. Survival of the fittest? De Gids en het overleven van de arrière-garde op het literaire veld van 1885-1890

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lisanne Vroomen

    2012-07-01

    Full Text Available Normal 0 21 false false false NL X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:Standaardtabel; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-language:EN-US;} This article investigates how De Gids reacted to the appearance of De Nieuwe Gids during the years 1885 to 1890 by analyzing explicit reflections on De Nieuwe Gids and the authors surrounding this magazine. One would expect that De Gids acted defensively towards the newcomers at first and then gradually accepted them. De Gids clearly shows its disapproval of De Nieuwe Gids in the researched material. But besides this rejection of the avant-garde, appreciation for some of the new authors can also be found. This underlines the gradual acceptance of De Nieuwe Gids and its poetics and qualifies the redemption model which assu-mes that literary movements vanish rapidly and are replaced by others. After a period of resistance, De Gids adjusts its own ideas to the ideas of the new authors. By doing this De Gids can survive as a postponed avant-garde.

  11. How Readers Shape the Content of an Encyclopedia: A Case Study Comparing the German Meyers Konversationslexikon (1885-1890 with Wikipedia (2002-2013

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ulrike Spree

    2014-06-01

    Full Text Available How knowledge is negotiated between the makers of encyclopedias and their audiences remains an ongoing question in research on encyclopedias. A comparative content analysis of the published answers of letters to the editor of the German Meyers Konversationslexikon (Korrespondenzblatt from 1885 and the discussion pages of the article potato of the German Wikipedia (2013 reveals continuities as well as changes in the communication between encyclopedia producers and their audiences. The main reasons why readers and editors communicate are the need for updated factual information, an exchange on editorial principles and the intellectual exchange of ideas on ideological and philosophical questions in relation to the encyclopedic content. Editors and readers attach a lot of importance to the process of verifying information through bibliographical references. Whereas, for the editors of Meyers Konversationslexikon the leading role of experts remains undisputed, Wikipedians work in a contradictory situation. They are on the one hand exposing knowledge production to a permanent process of negotiation, thereby challenging the role of experts, on the other hand relying strongly on bibliographical authorities. Whilst the reasons for the communication between readers and editors of Meyers Konversationslexikon and among Wikipedia contributors coincide, the understanding of the roles of readers and editors differ. The editors of the Korrespondenzblatt keep up a lecturing attitude. As opposed to this, administrators in Wikipedia want to encourage participation and strive to develop expertise among the participating contributors. Albeit power relations between administrators, regular authors, occasional authors and readers continue to exist they are comparatively flat and transient. Regardless of these differences, the comparison between Meyers Konversationslexikon and Wikipedia indicates that the sine qua non for activating an upwards spiral of quality

  12. Guerra justa e imperialismo na Roma republicana

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Breno Battistin Sebastiani

    2003-06-01

    Full Text Available Este artigo relaciona o processo imperialista romano a partir do século III a.C. com a formulação do conceito de guerra justa pelos historiadores romanos dois séculos depois. Busca-se demonstrar como a legitimação das conquistas militares proporcionava prestígio político e vice-versa.

  13. La experiencia del curso "bases romanistas del derecho civil" en la facultad de derecho de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marcial Rubio Correa

    1986-12-01

    Full Text Available Esta ponencia se inscribe dentro del tema de enseñanza del Derecho que, de acuerdo a las bases establecidas para el V Congreso Latinoamericano de Derecho Romano, es parte de sus trabajos. Es una propuesta que no pretende sustituir, sino antes bien complementar, al curso tradicional de Derecho Romano que se ha dictado desde tiempo atrás.

  14. Karl Heinrich Ulrichs

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Heede, Dag

    2017-01-01

    Introduktion til juristen og homopioneren Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1824-1882) og hans fortælling "Manor" (1885)......Introduktion til juristen og homopioneren Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1824-1882) og hans fortælling "Manor" (1885)...

  15. Advertisement call of Scinax camposseabrai (Bokermann, 1968) (Anura: Hylidae), with comments on the call of three species of the Scinax ruber clade.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Novaes, Gabriel; Zina, Juliana

    2016-02-25

    Scinax camposseabrai was allocated into the Scinax ruber clade by Caramaschi & Cardoso (2006) by overall similarities as snout not pointed, breeding in open areas, and an advertisement calls with multipulsed notes. This assumption about the call was based solely on an onomatopoeia provided by Bokermann (1968). Herein we provide a formal description of the advertisement call of S. camposseabrai and compare it with described calls of other S. ruber clade species. Additionally, we provide descriptions of the advertisement calls of three sympatric species of the S. ruber clade: S. eurydice (Bokermann), S. pachycrus (Miranda-Ribeiro) and S. cf. x-signatus.

  16. Gregório de Tours e Jordanes: a construção da memória dos ‘bárbaros’ no VI século - doi: 10.4025/actascieduc.v36i1.22223

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marcus Cruz

    2014-02-01

    Full Text Available A Antiguidade Tardia é um momento pleno de importantes transformações no mundo romano. É então que assistimos ao avanço institucional e social da Igreja cristã que, ao se aliar ao Estado romano, torna o cristianismo religião oficial do Império já sob a égide de Teodósio. Simultaneamente, observamos a incorporação das populações germânicas à sociedade baixo imperial. Um grande desafio se coloca a esses homens, isto é, a interação desses atores à Paideia romano-helenística, o universo cultural tardo antigo. Neste artigo, nosso objetivo é refletir acerca do esforço realizado pelo conhecimento histórico tardo antigo para incorporar aos seus domínios narrativos a tradição trazida pelos povos ‘bárbaros’ que desde o século V haviam se instalado e constituído um conjunto de reinos no que era, até então, a parte ocidental do Império Romano a partir das obras de Gregório de Tours e Jordanes.

  17. Music and 're-education' in Greek prison camps: from Makronisos (1947-1955) to Giaros (1967-1968).

    Science.gov (United States)

    Papaeti, Anna

    2013-01-01

    This paper examines the policy of 're-education' for left-wing political prisoners in Greece during the military Junta (1967-1974) at the prison camp on the island of Giaros from 1967 to November 1968. Taking as its starting point the ways folk culture was used to substantiate the Colonels' ideological discourse and to give their rule aesthetic roots as a strategy of legitimization, the paper investigates how this kind of music was instrumentalized as a way of breaking political prisoners in exile. Music from loudspeakers was part of an attempt to make detainees sign Declarations of Loyalty, renouncing their values and their comrades. The 're-education' programme of Giaros is examined here as a remainder of the Greek Civil-War legacy (1946-1949), and particularly of the institutionalized 're-education' and 'rehabilitation' programme of the infamous prison camps on the island of Makronisos (1947-1955). Interviews with former detainees from both historical periods underline the damaging effects of the use of music, highlighting the need to understand music's capacity to degrade, but also torture, individuals instead of uplift and ennoble the soul.

  18. Noncancer mortality based on the Hiroshima Atomic Bomb survivors registry over 30 years, 1968-1997

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kasagi, Keiko

    2002-01-01

    The relation of radiation exposure with noncancer mortality was examined on 44,514 atomic bomb survivors (17,935 males, 26,579 females, and mean age 22.8±15.7 yrs at the time of bombing) registered at Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine, Hiroshima University, based on mortality follow-up over 30 years, 1968-1997. Noncancer mortality was significantly related to radiation dose with relative risk of 1.06 at 1 Sv radiation dose, although weaker than the dose response in solid cancer mortality. The significant dose responses were observed especially in circulatory disease, stroke and urinary organ disease, and suggestive dose response in pneumonia. The temporal pattern in dose response by age at the time of bombing indicated that the relative risk of noncancer mortality was higher with follow-up period, which is contrary to a decreasing dose response in solid cancer mortality with follow-up period. The tendency was remarkable in those survivors younger at the time of bombing. These findings suggest that the significant radiation risk observed in noncancer mortality might increase as the proportion of younger survivors among atomic bomb survivors increases. (author)

  19. Act No. 25 of 31 January 1983 amending Act No. 1103 of 4 August 1965 and Decree No. 680 of 6 March 1968 on regulations governing the activities of technicians in medical radiology

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1983-01-01

    This Act amends Act No. 1103 of 4 August 1965 and Decree No. 680 of 6 March 1968 of the President of the Republic regulating the activities of auxiliary personnel engaged in medical radiology. It establishes new conditions for training and qualifications of such technicians in respect of radiodiagnosis, radiotherapy and nuclear medicine. (NEA) [fr

  20. Reduction in global warming due to fuel economy improvements and emissions control of criteria pollutants: New US light-duty vehicles (1968--1991)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Pitstick, M.E.; Santini, D.J. [Argonne National Lab., IL (United States); Chauhan, H. [Delaware Univ., Newark, DE (United States). Dept. of Civil Engineering

    1992-08-01

    This paper explores the impact of US emission controls and fuel economy improvements on the global warming potential (GWP) of new light-duty vehicles. Fuel economy improvements have reduced the GWP of both passenger cars and light-duty trucks by lowering the per mile emissions of carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}). Further GWP reductions have been achieved by emission standards for criteria pollutants: carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen oxides (NO{sub x}). The GWP of a criteria pollutant was calculated by multiplying the emission rate by a relative global warming factor to obtain a CO{sub 2} equivalent emission rate. Both CO{sub 2} and criteria pollutant emission rates per vehicle have decreased substantially for new light-duty vehicles over the period from 1968 to 1991. Over that period, the GWP from CO{sub 2} was reduced by almost 50% in new vehicles by improving fuel economy. In that same time period, the GWP from criteria pollutants from new vehicles was reduced with emission controls by from 80% to 90% depending on the global warming time frame of interest. Consequently, total reductions in the GWP of new passenger cars and light-duty trucks have been on the order of 55 to 75 percent compared to precontrol (before 1968) new vehicles. However, the reduction in GWP caused by emission control of criteria pollutants has been larger than the reduction caused by improved fuel economy (i.e., reduced CO{sub 2}). The contribution of criteria pollutants to the GWP of precontrol new vehicles was substantial, but their contribution has been reduced significantly due to US emission controls. As a result, the contribution of criteria pollutants to global warming is now much less than the contribution of CO{sub 2} from fuel consumption.

  1. Reduction in global warming due to fuel economy improvements and emissions control of criteria pollutants: New US light-duty vehicles (1968--1991)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Pitstick, M.E.; Santini, D.J. (Argonne National Lab., IL (United States)); Chauhan, H. (Delaware Univ., Newark, DE (United States). Dept. of Civil Engineering)

    1992-01-01

    This paper explores the impact of US emission controls and fuel economy improvements on the global warming potential (GWP) of new light-duty vehicles. Fuel economy improvements have reduced the GWP of both passenger cars and light-duty trucks by lowering the per mile emissions of carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}). Further GWP reductions have been achieved by emission standards for criteria pollutants: carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen oxides (NO{sub x}). The GWP of a criteria pollutant was calculated by multiplying the emission rate by a relative global warming factor to obtain a CO{sub 2} equivalent emission rate. Both CO{sub 2} and criteria pollutant emission rates per vehicle have decreased substantially for new light-duty vehicles over the period from 1968 to 1991. Over that period, the GWP from CO{sub 2} was reduced by almost 50% in new vehicles by improving fuel economy. In that same time period, the GWP from criteria pollutants from new vehicles was reduced with emission controls by from 80% to 90% depending on the global warming time frame of interest. Consequently, total reductions in the GWP of new passenger cars and light-duty trucks have been on the order of 55 to 75 percent compared to precontrol (before 1968) new vehicles. However, the reduction in GWP caused by emission control of criteria pollutants has been larger than the reduction caused by improved fuel economy (i.e., reduced CO{sub 2}). The contribution of criteria pollutants to the GWP of precontrol new vehicles was substantial, but their contribution has been reduced significantly due to US emission controls. As a result, the contribution of criteria pollutants to global warming is now much less than the contribution of CO{sub 2} from fuel consumption.

  2. Reduction in global warming due to fuel economy improvements and emissions control of criteria pollutants: New US light-duty vehicles (1968--1991)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Pitstick, M.E.; Santini, D.J.; Chauhan, H.

    1992-01-01

    This paper explores the impact of US emission controls and fuel economy improvements on the global warming potential (GWP) of new light-duty vehicles. Fuel economy improvements have reduced the GWP of both passenger cars and light-duty trucks by lowering the per mile emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ). Further GWP reductions have been achieved by emission standards for criteria pollutants: carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen oxides (NO x ). The GWP of a criteria pollutant was calculated by multiplying the emission rate by a relative global warming factor to obtain a CO 2 equivalent emission rate. Both CO 2 and criteria pollutant emission rates per vehicle have decreased substantially for new light-duty vehicles over the period from 1968 to 1991. Over that period, the GWP from CO 2 was reduced by almost 50% in new vehicles by improving fuel economy. In that same time period, the GWP from criteria pollutants from new vehicles was reduced with emission controls by from 80% to 90% depending on the global warming time frame of interest. Consequently, total reductions in the GWP of new passenger cars and light-duty trucks have been on the order of 55 to 75 percent compared to precontrol (before 1968) new vehicles. However, the reduction in GWP caused by emission control of criteria pollutants has been larger than the reduction caused by improved fuel economy (i.e., reduced CO 2 ). The contribution of criteria pollutants to the GWP of precontrol new vehicles was substantial, but their contribution has been reduced significantly due to US emission controls. As a result, the contribution of criteria pollutants to global warming is now much less than the contribution of CO 2 from fuel consumption

  3. 1968, o ano que ainda faz pensar: intelectuais indagam sobre a irrupção dos jovens na sociedade industrial 1968, the year that still makes you think: intellectuals ask questions about the youth's outburst in the industrial society

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Lucia de Amorim Soares

    2009-07-01

    Full Text Available Tendo como referência os embates de intelectuais franceses efetivados durante duas mesas redondas realizadas em Paris, no fervor dos meses de maio/junho de 1968, a partir da pergunta: Por que os estudantes? o presente artigo busca participar da comemoração do quadragésimo aniversário da irrupção dos jovens na sociedade industrial francesa, com seu questionamento sobre a universidade enquanto forma de reprodução de um sistema opressivo e discriminatório; através da análise dos acontecimentos estudantis, busca realçar o verdadeiro cerne da questão: as conseqüências da sociedade industrial tecnocrata que cada vez mais se desenvolve dominada pelo espírito mercantil. Ao trazer à tona e debater documentos da época e depoimentos dos protagonistas identifica a força do impacto de um Movimento que se colocava na perspectiva radical com o modelo de vida, de trabalho, de produção cultural, criando sua própria maneira de decodificar, negar e renovar as relações ossificadas na escola, na família, na cultura, na ação política e econômica.Having as reference the conflicting arguments of French intellectuals during two round tables in Paris, in the heat of the may/june of 1968 disturbances, while discussing the question: "Why the students?", the present article wishes to participate in the celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the eruption of the youth in the French industrial society and their perception of the university as a means of reproduction of an oppressive and discriminatory system. Through the analysis of these events, the paper tries to bring to light the essence of the question: the consequences of the technocratic industrial society that has increasingly been ruled by a mercantile spirit. By bringing forth and debating documents from the period and testimonies of the protagonists, it identifies the impact of a Movement that was based on a radical perspective according to a model of life, work, and cultural

  4. Sidereal semi-diurnal variation observed at high zenith angles at Mawson, 1968-1984, and the polarity of the solar main field

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Jacklyn, R.M.; Duldig, M.L.

    1985-01-01

    High zenith-angle North/South telescopes viewing equatorially and at midlatitudes through 40 MWE of atmosphere have been operating at Mawson since early 1968. It is evident that a sidereal semi-diurnal component of galactic origin has been observed, over and above a possible spurious component proposed by Nagashima, arising from a bi-directional component of the solar anisotropy. Although a very pronounced reduction in the semi-diurnal galactic response followed the reversal of polarity of the solar main field during 1969 to 1971, so far the observations indicate that there has been no recurrence of a larger galactic response following the reversal of polarity around 1981. The possible role of the latitudional extent lambda omicron of the wavy neutral sheet is discussed

  5. Estudio de los fundentes utilizados en la metalurgia del cobre en Cerro Muriano (Córdoba durante el período Romano Altoimperial

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Criado, A. J.

    1996-10-01

    Full Text Available There are no doubts that Hispania was, under the Roman Empire, the most profitable and abundant in resources of all the mining districts exploded by Rome -Hispania, Galia, Danubian Provinces, Dacia, Greece, Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt and North Africa-. Plinius gives the same data and hands many more in the passages dedicated to the mining and the working of the metals in his Natural History. Of all the many mining places that this author refers, the exploiting in copper at Cerro Muriano presents the main interest; of this he says that it was of an unbeatable quality, used, among other applications, to manufacture the very famous "Copper of Campania". The utilization of fusing agents, adapted to the process of copper obtainment, is fundamental for obtaining this high quality. The addition of these fusing agents was very important for the control of the work parameters and to reach the required temperatures. The high purity of the obtained copper shows a very close knowledge of the phenomena involved in the process.

    Durante el Imperio Romano, de todos los distritos mineros explotados por Roma -Hispania, Galia, las provincias danubianas, Dacia, Grecia, Asia Menor, Siria, Egipto y el Norte de África-, sin duda el más rentable y más abundante en recursos era Hispania. Plinio facilita muchos datos en los pasajes dedicados a la minería y el trabajo de los metales en su Historia Natural. Entre los muchos lugares mineros que este autor cita, nos interesa ahora la explotación de cobre en Cerro Muriano, del cual dice que era de una calidad inmejorable, utilizado, entre otras aplicaciones, para fabricar el famosísimo cobre de Campania. Para poder obtener esta elevada calidad, es fundamental la utilización de fundentes adecuados en el proceso de obtención de cobre. La adición de estos fundentes era vital para controlar los parámetros de trabajo y alcanzar las temperaturas requeridas. La elevada pureza del cobre obtenido demuestra un

  6. Uprisings In An Age Of Uncertainty: A Look At The Potential For US Sponsored Social Movements To Achieve Reform

    Science.gov (United States)

    2016-05-26

    Seminar Leader Kevin P. Romano, COL , Director, School of Advanced Military Studies Henry A. Arnold III, COL Accepted this 10th...Romano, my seminar leader , for his support and guidance through the research process. Third, I would like to thank Dr. John Breen. His knowledge and...states and influence autocratic regimes.65 White asserts that direct confrontation, or conventional war, has become impractical, and that a turn to

  7. L’appropriation ludique de la forêt au Québec : d’une gestion privée de « club » à une intervention publique de protection (1885-1935

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Serge Gagnon

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available Les grands domaines naturels, rattachés aux diverses stations de villégiature, étaient dépositaires des meilleurs lacs à truites, d'immenses territoires de sauvagine, de cerf de Virginie et d'un grand nombre de rivières à saumon. Si le littoral et la montagne ont agi comme attracteurs dans le cas de la villégiature, il en a été autrement pour les clubs de chasse et de pêche, qui sont apparus au milieu du XIXe siècle et se sont multipliés à compter de 1885. En l'occurrence, la mécanique à l’œuvre semble avoir posé la « grande nature » comme visée territoriale et le « coureur des bois » comme figure emblématique du héros romantique. L’argument développé dans cet article va s'employer à montrer que le tourisme et la villégiature ont constitué au Québec des procédures de valorisation positionnelle de nature géoanthropologique. Le « clubage » des Laurentides, au sens large du terme, aura constitué en ce sens le présupposé de leur colonisation intérieure. Qu'il s'agisse du lac Saint-Jean, de la Mauricie ou des Laurentides en général, on retrouve l'efficacité du parcours structural de l’établissement humain développé en géographie structurale : l'occupation utilitaire d'un territoire disponible présuppose non pas d'abord une transformation de la nature mais une valorisation des positions abstraites par le tourisme et la villégiature. The large natural areas, linked to the various resorts, were custodians of the best trout lakes, huge areas of waterfowl, deer of Virginia and a large number of salmon rivers. If the coast and the mountains acted as attractors in the case of the holiday, it was different for the club hunting and fishing, which have emerged in the mid-nineteenth century and have increased from 1885. In this case, the mechanics at work seems to have raised the "great outdoors" as a territorial and "rider of the woods" as emblematic figure of the romantic hero. In this case, the

  8. From the African Coast, the invention of two territories: Equatorial Guinea and Ivory Coast

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Adjoa Nathalie Chiyé Kessé

    2014-08-01

    Full Text Available From the African coast starts Latin American history and part of Europe’s. This article includes a comprehensive analysis on the cultural influence of Africa especially Equatorial Guinea and Côte d’Ivoire in Latin America. From the first European incursions into African coast (xvi century and throughout the colonial era, the paper highlights interethnic relations that occurred following the meeting and coexistence between cultures of both continents, an analysis that is essential to study the survival of traditions, beliefs and African customs that survive today in many regions of Latin America. Considering the importance now given to the recovery of identity traits of the past for studies of multi-ethnicity and re-construction of identities, this article can be used by researchers at Afro-descendance, notable in Latin America, whose research is related to African identity traits in their respective nations. Equatorial Guinea was a Spanish colony along with the Protectorate of Morocco and Western Sahara. The duration of this colony ran from 1885 to 1968. In 1926, it became the Spanish Guinea, and in 1968 it acquired its independance from Spain while retaining the Spanish cultural architecture. Furthermore, the French presence in this first stage of the conquest in Côte d’Ivoire, is provided by the army. The colonial authorities in Paris were not yet sufficiently organized to move their representatives to what was then known as the Poor or Bad People Coast or Coast of teeth. It was the military from Senegal, as base of the French colonial army who assumed the conquest and organization of the Ivorian territory for immediate exploitation of economic resources. It is this improvised framework without legal planning, which led to the idea of the invention of Africa supported by Valentin Mudimbe (1988 and Achille Mbembe (2000.

  9. Development of an Active Topical Skin Protectant (aTSP)

    Science.gov (United States)

    2016-02-01

    protectant as a follow-on product to Skin Exposure Reduction Paste Against Chemical Warfare Agents (SERPACWA). 15. SUBJECT TERMS decontamination , Skin...corresponding author), Chemical Warfare Agent Decontamination from Skin, In J.A. Romano Jr., B.J. Lukey, and H. Salem, eds., 2nd Edition of Chemical Warfare ...CG, and Braue, EH Jr (corresponding author), “ Chemical warfare agent decontamination from skin,” In J.A. Romano Jr., B.J. Lukey, and H. Salem

  10. Las relaciones hispano- norteamericanas durante la presidencia de L. B. Johnson: 1964- 1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rosa María PARDO SANZ

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: La renegociación en 1963 de los acuerdos hispano-norteamericanos firmados en 1953 no resultó satisfactoria para la parte española y dejó en evidencia la debilidad negociadora del Régimen de Franco. Sin embargo, abrió una nueva etapa en las relaciones bilaterales marcada por la cooperación diplomática y militar, un incremento en las relaciones económicas y un creciente flujo de intercambio cultural. Desde España se buscó no chocar con los intereses de Washington, aunque resultó cada vez más difícil (Cuba, Marruecos, OTAN, política árabe o Gibraltar, conforme la mejora de la posición económica e internacional de España y el nuevo clima de distensión internacional dejaron margen para una política exterior española más independiente. A partir de 1966, en paralelo con la reivindicación de Gibraltar, hubo un giro nacionalista de la política exterior española que se manifestó en una mayor exigencia y control sobre las relaciones bilaterales. Una actitud nueva que culminará en la renegociación de 1968. Respecto al tema político, la prudente política norteamericana de cooperar con el Régimen para garantizar el uso de las bases y, a un tiempo, mantener abierto el diálogo con la oposición de cara a una próxima transición, se demostró cada vez más ineficaz conforme el antiamericanismo comenzó a convertirse, desde 1967-68, en uno de los pocos elementos comunes de la oposición antifranquista. Palabras clave: Relaciones España-Estados Unidos, política exterior, historia militar, Franquismo, Guerra Fría. SUMMARY: In 1963, the renewal of the U.S-Spanish Executive Agreements (signed in 1953 was not satisfactory for the Spanish Government and revealed the political weakness of the Franco’s Regimen. However, a new period in the bilateral relationship was opened: an increase of diplomatic and military cooperation, economic relations and cultural links. The intention of the Spanish Government was avoiding any

  11. Na página ímpar, os jovens de 1968: publicidade e representações sociais nas revistas Veja e Realidade

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cláudia da Silva Pereira

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available On the odd page, the youth of 68: advertising and social representations in the magazines Veja and Realidade – This study analyzes 10 ads published in the magazines Veja and Realidade in 1967 and 1968, seeking to understand how the notion of youth is constructed by the media within a particular cultural, social and political context. The methodology consists of a literature review, a documentary research of the two magazines, and an analysis of the media representations of youth culture, values and practices. This leads to the establishment of several possible ideal-type categories that are present in the advertising narrative. Throughout the analysis, one finds that the media uses positive values attributed to youth, while contributing to cement the opposition between youth and adult.

  12. Bloemfontein's Greek community: historical background, emigration ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Bloemfontein's Greek community: historical background, emigration and settlement, ca 1885 - ca 1985. ... South African Journal of Cultural History ... In this study a review is provided of the reasons why Greeks settled in Bloemfontein since about 1885, where these Greek immigrants came from, and how they travelled to ...

  13. Laughter in the Dark by Vladimir Nabokov: on the Symbiosis of Literature and Opera | Vladimiro Nabokovo Juokas tamsoje: apie literatūros ir muzikos simbiozę

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Irina Beliajeva

    2004-01-01

    Full Text Available Šio straipsnio tyrinėjimo objektas – Vladimiro Nabokovo romanas Juokas tamsoje (Laughter in the Dark, 1938. Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas intertekstinis literatūros ir muzikos ryšys. Tokio pobūdžio ryšys atsiskleidžia tarp trijų Karmen istorijų – P. Mérimée, A. Bloko ir G. Bizet – ir tarp R. Wagnerio operos Siegfriedas, A. Belyj romano Peterburgas bei G. Flauberto romano Ponia Bovary.Intertekstinis aiškinimas padeda išspręsti vieną romano pasiūlytų mįslių: paaiškina Irmos mirties epizodo prasmę ir jo svarbą. Literatūros ir muzikos sąsaja Nabokovo knygoje pasiūlo naujų perskaitymo galimybių ir leidžia kitokiu aspektu pažvelgti į teksto struktūrą.

  14. Resultados eleitorais, evolução das bancadas e perfil político dos prefeitos eleitos (Canoas/RS: 1947–1968 = Election results, electoral bench evolution and political profile of elected mayors (Canoas/RS: 1947-1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Angeli, Douglas Souza

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available O município de Canoas, na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, foi emancipado em 1939, obtendo nas três décadas seguintes, um expressivo aumento populacional propiciado pela migração de trabalhadores para a região metropolitana de Porto Alegre e pela industrialização. Essa fase de abertura de loteamentos, em que a cidade ampliou sua zona suburbana – formada basicamente por operários –, ocorre concomitantemente ao processo de democratização na política brasileira, com a criação de partidos nacionais, eleições diretas e aumento do número de eleitores. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os resultados das primeiras eleições municipais realizadas em Canoas/RS, entre 1947 e 1968, com foco na evolução das bancadas por partido na Câmara Municipal, e no perfil político dos cinco prefeitos eleitos nesse período. O recorte temporal tem como marcos a data da primeira eleição municipal, 1947 – quando foram eleitos os primeiros vereadores, e a última eleição para prefeito antes de Canoas/RS ser decretada Área de Segurança Nacional pelo regime civil-militar

  15. The University as power or counter-power? May 1968 and the emergence of a new learning subject

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    António Lopes

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available The events of May 68 in France constituted a moment of questioning of the power and of the social role of the University. Two of the philosophers who contributed the most to that questioning were Althusser and Foucault. Their thoughts on the way in which power, discourse and social institutions are articulated played a major role in awakening the students’ political consciousness and in opening the doors of the University to social movements that had been, until then, left out of academic discourse. Their positions on the events triggered passionate reactions that ended up changing the institutions of higher education from the inside. The Faure law, issued in the aftermath of the protests, on November 12, 1968, finally acknowledged that higher education should be available to mature students. Taking into account the points of contiguity between conceptual apparatuses of these authors, this paper intends to offer a reflection on the power-effects of the scientific discourse issued by the University and on how its power was contested in a period of deep ideological and political fractures, leading to a paradigmatic shift that democratized the institution and to the emergence of a new learning subject.

  16. Changing land management practices and vegetation on the Central Plateau of Burkina Faso (1968-2002)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Reij, C.; Tappan, G.; Belemvire, A.

    2005-01-01

    In the early 1980s, the situation on the northern part of the Central Plateau of Burkina Faso was characterized by expanding cultivation on lands marginal to agriculture, declining rainfall, low and declining cereal yields, disappearing and impoverishing vegetation, falling ground-water levels and strong outmigration. This crisis situation provoked two reactions. Farmers, as well as technicians working for non-governmental organizations, started to experiment in improving soil and water conservation (SWC) techniques. When these experiments proved successful, donor agencies rapidly designed SWC projects based on simple, effective techniques acceptable to farmers. A study looked at the impact of SWC investments in nine villages and identified a number of major impacts, including: significant increases in millet and sorghum yields since the mid-1980s, cultivated fields treated with SWC techniques have more trees than 10-15 years ago, but the vegetation on most of the non-cultivated areas continues to degrade, greater availability of forage for livestock, increased investment in livestock by men and women and a beginning change in livestock management from extensive to semi-intensive methods, improved soil fertility management by farmers, locally rising ground-water tables, a decrease in outmigration and a significant reduction in rural poverty. Finally, data are presented on the evolution of land use in three villages between 1968 and 2002. ?? 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  17. Representações sociais da adolescência/juventude a partir de textos jornalísticos (1968-1974 e 1996-2002

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Cristina Smith Menandro

    2014-05-01

    Full Text Available The analysis of the information about adolescence/youth distributed in Brazil on recent years may contribute to the comprehension of how adolescence is represented in our society. Stemming from the perspective of Social Representation Theory, this work investigated social representations of adolescence/youth from journalistic news pieces published on VEJA weekly magazine from 1968 to 1974 and from 1996 to 2002. We utilized the ALCESTE software for data organization and treatment. In both studied periods ideas of rebellion, of dependence and immaturity, and of the student condition were identified in the adolescence/youth representation. It is also observed the growing attribution of importance and responsibility to the family on the development of the youths, markedly the presence of professional/specialized discourse on their immaturity, with prescriptions ever more directed to prevention of risk behavior. Also present are histories of exclusion and violence are present, indicating the predominance of the association of negative contents related to youngsters in the media.

  18. «Indispensable for the Work in Terms of the Decree of Separation of Church and State»: documentary portrait of M.V. Galkin (1885–1948

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mihail Yu. Krapivin

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available The article attempts to reconstruct the life journey of one of the most prominent functionaries of the "Union of Soviet Atheists" M.V. Galkin (1885-1948. He was the author of the working draft of the decree on the separation of church and state and school, published in December 1917 within the pages of the party semi-official newspaper ‘Pravda’. Being employed as a full-time «expert» of VIII («Church» department of the People's Commissariat of Justice, Galkin (member of the Bolshevik Party since 1919 took a distinct position of militant atheism. He was among the most active participants in the campaign of the opening of graves with the remains of Orthodox Saints (1919-1920s and of the confiscation of church values from churches and monasteries (1921-1922s. The State Political Directorate engaged Galkin in the preparation and organization of the split in the Orthodox Church. The authorities made extensive use of pre-revolutionary publishing experience of Galkin when editing antireligious periodicals: magazines ‘Revolyutsiya I Tserkov’ ("Revolution and the Church", ‘Nauka I Religiya’ ("Science and Religion", ‘Bezbozhnik’ ("Atheist". Until 1926 Galkin was a member of management of the so-called "atheistic" movement. But after the conflict with Em. Yaroslavsky he lost all his administrative posts (at the national level and all his political clout (in the governing party and government circles. Under these conditions, Galkin decided to shift his permanent residence for Ukraine. His residency away from the capital seems to be so invisibly that Moscow and Leningrad аntireligionists wrongly believed that the life of the former priest passed away, aged 45. In 1930 he supposedly went to Ukraine to give a set of atheistic lectures and disappeared there under mysterious circumstances without a trace.

  19. Thunder on the Yellowstone revisited: An assessment of management of native ungulates by natural regulation, 1968-1993

    Science.gov (United States)

    Singer, F.J.; Swift, D.M.; Coughenour, M.B.; Varley, J.D.

    1998-01-01

    Natural regulation of native ungulates was initiated in 1968 in Yellowstone National Park (YNP) based on the premise that ungulates would reach an equilibrium with their plant resources. The natural-regulation management model stated: density dependence will regulate ungulates (i.e., a dynamic equilibrium will result between ungulates and their food supply, within some bounds of vegetation and soil effects); and no retrogression of soil and vegetation will occur from elk (Cervus elaphus) grazing during this process. The historical record indicated that elk were abundant in the system and elk were primarily food limited before settlement by European man (i.e., wolves [Canis lupus] and Native Americans were only an adjunct to the density dependent population regulation of ungulates). Density dependence was demonstrated in elk, but not in bison (Bison bison). No widespread evidence of overgrazing was observed through 1993 in study sites within vegetation communities that comprised about 97% of the winter range. No evidence of increased exotics, increased sediment yield, warming or drying of the soil, changes in soil nutrients, or differences in aboveground standing-crop biomass of plants was found between grazed and ungrazed plots. Ungulate herbivory apparently stimulated aboveground production of grasses, enhanced nitrogen and macronutrients in grasses, increased nutrient cycling, and enhanced measures of fitness in 6 common plants. However, exposed soil surface (bare ground and pebbles combined) was 11-18% greater on grazed than ungrazed plots, apparently due to a 71% decline in dead and standing litter on grazed plots. Percent live-plant basal cover, however, did not differ on grazed versus ungrazed plots, and there was no difference in soil microclimate or sediment yield. Differences in the abundance of 12% of the herbaceous species were found in grazed versus ungrazed sites (16 of 128 species); 10 were declines and 6 were increases. Willow (Salix spp.) and aspen

  20. New perspectives on the Iberian and Roman settlements in northwestern Murcia: the plateaus of Archivel and Barranda | Nuevas aportaciones al poblamiento ibérico y romano del noroeste murciano: los altiplanos de Archivel y Barranda

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Leticia López-Mondéjar

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available This study approaches the Iberian and Roman settlements (IV Century BC.-II Century AD in the area of Barranda and Archivel, in the Spanish region of Murcia. The already known sites are revised (their location, archaeological record, chronology, etc., and the interesting details provided by the latest archaeological works are presented. Analysing these sites helps identify initial aspects of the settlement dynamics in this Southeastern Iberian region. The goal is to present a global picture of the Iberian and Roman settlements in this area, framing the development of the Archivel and Barranda castella and the interesting Iberian necropolis of El Villar. | El presente trabajo analiza el poblamiento ibérico y romano (siglos IV a.C.-II d.C. en el entorno de las actuales poblaciones de Barranda y Archivel, en la Región de Murcia. Se presenta para ello una revisión de los yacimientos documentados en este sector del Sureste peninsular (emplazamiento, registro arqueológico, cronología, etc. en el que los últimos trabajos de campo han aportado datos de amplio interés. A partir de dichos yacimientos se plantean brevemente algunos de los rasgos que definen la dinámica poblacional de esta zona murciana. El objetivo es presentar una imagen global del poblamiento en esta área, enmarcando en ella el desarrollo de yacimientos como los castella tardorrepublicanos de Archivel y Barranda, y la interesante necrópolis ibérica de El Villar.

  1. Abscesso pulmonar de aspiração: análise de 252 casos consecutivos estudados de 1968 a 2004 Lung abscess: analysis of 252 consecutive cases diagnosed between 1968 and 2004

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José da Silva Moreira

    2006-04-01

    Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Apresentar a experiência de um serviço especializado em doenças respiratórias no manejo de casos de abscesso pulmonar de aspiração. MÉTODOS: Descrevem-se aspectos diagnósticos e resultados terapêuticos de 252 casos consecutivos de pacientes com abscesso de pulmão, hospitalizados de 1968 a 2004. RESULTADOS: Dos 252 casos, 209 ocorreram em homens e 43 em mulheres, com média de idade de 41,4 anos. Eram alcoolistas 70,2% dos pacientes. Tosse, expectoração, febre e comprometimento do estado geral ocorreram em mais de 97% dos casos, 64% tinham dor torácica, 30,2% hipocratismo digital, 82,5% apresentavam dentes em mau estado de conservação, 78,6% tiveram episódio de perda de consciência e 67,5% apresentavam odor fétido de secreções broncopulmonares. Em 85,3% dos casos as lesões localizavam-se nos segmentos posterior de lobo superior ou superior de lobo inferior, 96,8% delas unilateralmente. Em 24 pacientes houve associação de empiema pleural (9,5%. Flora mista foi identificada em secreções broncopulmonares ou pleurais em 182 pacientes (72,2 %. Todos os doentes foram inicialmente tratados com antibióticos (principalmente penicilina ou clindamicina e 98,4 % deles foram submetidos à drenagem postural. Procedimentos cirúrgicos foram efetuados em 52 (20,6% pacientes (24 drenagens de empiema, 22 ressecções pulmonares e 6 pneumostomias. Cura foi obtida em 242 pacientes (96,0% e 10 faleceram (4,0%. CONCLUSÃO: O abscesso pulmonar de aspiração ocorreu predominantemente em indivíduos adultos masculinos com doença dentária e episódio antecedente de perda de consciência (especialmente por alcoolismo. A maioria dos pacientes foi tratada clinicamente (antibióticos e drenagem postural. Um quinto deles submeteu-se a algum procedimento cirúrgico.OBJECTIVE: To relate the experience of the staff at a health care facility specializing in the management of patients with aspiration lung abscess. METHODS: Diagnostic aspects

  2. [Anti-doping policy development process in the sports world (1968~1999): focusing on IOC activities and passive response from Korea].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hwang, Eui-Ryong; Kim, Tae-Young

    2014-08-01

    This study investigated the anti-doping policy promoted by the IOC historical sociologically focusing on the period from 1968 to 1999. Public opinion surrounding doping control has emerged as a large amount of drug possession by athletes who had participated in the 1952 Olympics was caught, as well as following the accident where an athlete had died during the competition as a result of doping. From 1960, as many doping cases in sports games were exposed, several international organizations proclaimed fight against doping in order to seek a preventive measure. In 1961, the IOC newly established a medical commission within the organization. It was decided to implement doping control and female sex testing at the same time for all athletes who participated in the 1967 Olympics, and they were implemented from 1968 winter and summer Olympic Games. In 1971, the provisions for the tests were prescribed as mandatory on the IOC charter. From 1989, the OCT system was introduced as a measure to overcome limitations of the detection during competition period. As political problems and limitations emerged, WADA (World Anti-Doping Agency) was established in 1999 to professionally manage and push for doping control. Female sex testing policy contributed to preventing males from participating in female competition by deceiving their gender to some extent. However, it was abolished due to strong public condemnation such as women's rights issues, social stigma and pain, and gender discrimination debate. In 1984, a doping control center was established in Korea, which enabled drug use or doping in the sports world to emerge to the surface in our society. Korea Sports Council and KOC articles of association that supervise doping related matters of Korean athletes were revised in 1990. The action of inserting doping related issue in the articles of association was taken 20 years after the start of IOC doping policy. Beginning with two international competitions in the 1980s, Korean

  3. Roman mortars used in the archaeological sites in Spain and Turkey : a comparative study and the design of repair mortars

    OpenAIRE

    Ergenç, Duygu

    2017-01-01

    La calidad de los morteros romanos destaca, por lo general, por su alta durabilidad habiendo llegado, después de haber estado puesto más de dos milenios en obra, en muy buenas condiciones de conservación. La caracterización de estos morteros nos va a permitir entender su comportamiento y establecer las pautas para nuevos diseños de morteros que aproximen sus propiedades a las de los morteros romanos. El área de investigación en ciencias del patrimonio cultural ha descubierto hace tiempo estas...

  4. A revista civilização brasileira: projeto editorial e resistência cultural (1965-1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rodrigo Czajka

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available Nos primeiros anos da ditadura militar, instaurada no Brasil em 1964 por meio de um golpe de Estado, diversas instituições desarticuladas pela repressão iniciaram um processo de resistência e oposição ao governo militar. A resistência cultural foi uma das formas consagradas de oposição exercida por intelectuais, artistas, professores, produtores culturais, entre outros, e que consistiu num fenômeno político e cultural sem precedentes na história do Brasil. Político, porque auxiliou no processo de reorganização dos partidos de esquerda e na revisão dos postulados ideológicos do seu partido proeminente, o Partido Comunista Brasileiro. Cultural, porque essa reorganização deu-se, muitas vezes, no âmbito das produções culturais, no qual a esquerdas constituíram um espaço de contestação e engajamento através das artes e das atividades intelectuais. Nesse processo é que a Revista Civilização Brasileira representou um espaço importante para a construção dessa resistência cultural de esquerda contra a ditadura militar, entre os anos de 1965 e 1968. A revista impôs-se com legitimidade política, ao mesmo tempo em que participou ativamente na formação de um mercado de bens culturais sustentado pela chamada "hegemonia cultural de esquerda".

  5. Work disability in the United States, 1968-2015: Prevalence, duration, recovery, and trends.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Laditka, James N; Laditka, Sarah B

    2018-04-01

    The United States workforce is aging. At the same time more people have chronic conditions, for longer periods. Given these trends the importance of work disability, physical or nervous problems that limit a person's type or amount of work, is increasing. No research has examined transitions among multiple levels of work disability, recovery from work disability, or trends. Limited research has focused on work disability among African Americans and Hispanics, or separately for women and men. We examined these areas using data from 30,563 adults in the 1968-2015 Panel Study of Income Dynamics. We estimated annual probabilities of work disability, recovery, and death with multinomial logistic Markov models. Microsimulations accounting for age and education estimated outcomes for African American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white women and men. Results from these nationally representative data suggested that the majority of Americans experience work disability during working life. Most spells ended with recovery or reduced severity. Among women, African Americans and Hispanics had less moderate and severe work disability than whites. Among men, African Americans became severely work disabled more often than whites, recovered from severe spells more often and had shorter severe spells, yet had more severe work disability at age 65. Hispanic men were more likely to report at least one spell of severe work disability than whites; they also had substantially more recovery from severe work disability, and a lower percentage of working years with work disability. Among African Americans and Hispanics, men were considerably more likely than women to have severe work disability at age 65. Work disability declined significantly across the study period for all groups. Although work disability has declined over several decades, it remains common. Results suggest that the majority of work disability spells end with recovery, underscoring the importance of rehabilitation and

  6. La subordinación de la infancia como parámetro biopolítico y diferencia colonial en Colombia (1920-1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juan Carlos Amador Baquiro

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available El artículo parte de la perspectiva, según la cual, en colombia, la subordinación de la infancia fue utilizada como mecanismo biopolítico y anclaje de la diferencia colonial. Basado en referentes epistemológicos y metodológicos que articulan la arqueología posestructuralista y algunas posturas del giro decolonial, se proponen dos momentos en los cuales se producen particulares formas de subjetivación del niño. el primero (1920-1936 se caracteriza por los discursos y dispositivos asociados con la degeneración orgánica del infante. el segundo (1936-1968 introduce la degeneración sociocultural, el progreso y los derechos como sustrato discursivo y estratégico sobre el que se tramita la gestión del cuerpo social, a través del niño. Al final, se sugieren criterios de análisis para continuar indagando estas formas de gubernamentalidad a través de la infancia.

  7. Os Arquivos Brasileiros de Nutrição: uma revisão sobre produção científica em nutrição no Brasil (1944 a 1968 Arquivos Brasileiros de Nutrição: a review of scientific research on nutrition in Brazil from 1944 to 1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos

    1999-04-01

    Full Text Available Este trabalho consiste em uma revis��o de 209 artigos originais publicados pelos Arquivos Brasileiros de Nutrição (1944/1968, um periódico editado pelo médico-nutrólogo Josué de Castro, diretor-fundador do Instituto de Nutrição da Universidade do Brasil (atual Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. A metodologia utilizada baseou-se na realização de uma análise quanti-qualitativa, buscando sumariar tanto os conteúdos temáticos abordados, como o perfil dos autores dos artigos. Os resultados deste estudo revelam, por um lado, que 134 destes artigos (64% foram inseridos dentro da perspectiva biológica da nutrição e correspondem, na maioria, a pesquisas laboratoriais sobre a composição química e o valor nutricional de alimentos nacionais. Por outro lado, a análise dos 75 artigos (36% incluídos na perspectiva social atesta o esforço dos primeiros nutrólogos brasileiros em construir e aperfeiçoar os instrumentos metodológicos específicos para investigar as condições nutricionais de nossa população, bem como em contribuir para a consolidação do campo da nutrição no Brasil.This study reviews 209 original articles published in the journal Arquivos Brasileiros de Nutrição (1944/1968, a periodical edited by Josué de Castro, physician, specialist in nutrition, and founder-director of the Institute of Nutrition at the University of Brazil (now the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Our methodology was based on quantitative and qualitative analyses, aimed at summarizing both the topic itself and the authors' backgrounds. Results showed that 134 of the articles (64% adopted a biological perspective to nutrition, mostly focusing on laboratory research concerning the chemical composition and nutritional value of Brazilian foodstuffs. On the other hand, 75 articles (36% took a social perspective, testifying to the first efforts by Brazilian nutritional experts to create and improve specific methodological tools for

  8. What became of the spruce planted on farmland? Survival, damage, quality, yield and economy in commercial plantations established in six counties in the south and middle of Sweden during 1968-73; Hur har det gaatt foer aakermarksgranen? Oeverlevnad, skador, kvalitet, tillvaext och ekonomi i praktiska planteringar anlagda under aaren 1968-73 i sex laen i soedra och mellersta Sverige

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Malmqvist, Cecilia

    1997-12-31

    Different types of damage, branch quality, survival and yield were studied in 74 randomly chosen commercial plantations of Norway spruce on abandoned farmland. Economic calculations were made to supplement the results of the inventory. The stands, situated in south and middle of Sweden, were planted between 1968 and 1973. Survival in the stands had a wide range as well as yield. Frequency of damage was generally high, the most common types being spike knots and concentration of branches, but frost injuries, stem cracks, damage on the crown and stem, etc. were noted as well. The yield in economic terms is uncertain, except for the stands that grew fastest With 5 page summary in English. 59 refs, 28 figs, 18 tabs

  9. Evolução dos processos de aprendizagem e das competências tecnológicas das áreas de gestão de projeto, operações e manutenção do metrô de São Paulo de 1968 a 2010

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ricardo Cesso da Silva

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available O artigo examina os processos de aprendizagem na acumulação de competências tecnológicas no Metrô SP, desde sua fundação, em 1968, até 2010. Para tal, utilizou-se um modelo teórico (FIGUEIREDO, 2003 adaptado às especificidades da empresa em questão, que divide o aprendizado em etapas de capacitação perceptíveis e sequenciais. Houve duas fases distintas na história da empresa: entre 1968 e 1974, ocorreu o processo de transferência de tecnologia, com intensa aprendizagem, resultando na acumulação de competências rotineiras; entre 1975 e 2010, seguiu-se a acumulação de competências inovadoras. Foi empregado o método do estudo de caso, que incluiu pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e entrevistas com quatro gestores. Os resultados mostram a adequação do modelo utilizado para a mensuração dos diferentes níveis de capacitação tecnológica.

  10. Teoría y práctica del personaje histórico: 1968, el personaje histórico y el trabajo de memoria. El caso de Tizoc, emperador de Pablo Salinas (1970)

    OpenAIRE

    Meyrán, Daniel

    2007-01-01

    Tizoc, tlatoani de México-Tenochtitlan (1481-1486) me permite plantear el problema del papel teórico del personaje histórico puesto en escena en el teatro mexicano contemporáneo, como actor metafórico en el deber de memoria sobre 1968 y la masacre de Tlatelolco. Veremos cómo Pablo Salinas se sirve del personaje «antihistórico» para recordar con imaginación en el teatro su propio presente. Tizoc, the tlatoani of México-Tenochtitlan (1481-1486), raises the problem of the theoreti...

  11. Antecedents of historical evolution of the uranium resources in the Cuyo region, between 1951 and 1968

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Vergara Bai, A.A.

    1992-01-01

    The present article pretends to summarize the initial stage of the development of national uranium resources - focusing the labor done by the Escuela Superior de Ingenieria en Combustible of the Universidad Nacional de Cuyo - between the years 1951 and 1955 - feeling that it is necessary to describe the situations that were originated during the development of the uranium's mineral investigation. This was started by the Escuela Superior de Ingenieria en Combustible of U.N. de Cuyo, which facilitated the connection with CNEA, that had been created in 1950. This leaded to the economical help from CNEA until 1955, for the realization and execution of the programmed works. The national antecedents are described, taking into account the existence of deposits in this country. The historical evolution of the exloration of uranium in Cuyo is divided in three periods, which are described in detail in this work. First and foremost, the period that goes from 1951 to 1955 (U.N. de Cuyo and CNEA); then, the period that goes from 1956 to 1961 (CNEA) where the achievements obtained determined the new modern structures done by the CNEA in order to continue with the development of the uranium resources of the country. After this, the period that goes from 1961 to 1968 (activities and successes of the West Delegation) is pointed out. Finally, the evolution of the factories of uranium mineral treatment, i n the period between 1952 and 1990, is also described in this article. (Author) [es

  12. Organochlorine pollutants in small cetaceans from the Pacific and south Atlantic Oceans, November 1968-June 1976

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    O' Shea, T.J.; Brownell, R.L. Jr.; Clark, D.R. Jr.; Walker, W.A.; Gay, M.L.; Lamont, T.G.

    1980-09-01

    Organochlorine residues were analyzed in blubber, brain, or muscle tissues of 69 individuals representing 10 species of small cetaceans. Collections were made from November 1968 through June 1976 at localities in the Eastern Tropical Pacific and along the coasts of California, Hawaii, Japan, and Uruguay, Relations of residue concentrations between tissues are described for DDE and PCBs in two dolphin species. sigma DDT and PCB residues in blubber of most of the 19 individuals of the five southern California species sampled exceed concentrations that are associated with reproductive impairment in pinnipeds, although the nature of such associations is not well defined. The sigma DDT residue of 2,695 ppm in blubber of one California coastal Tursiops truncatus is one of the highest concentrations reported in tissues of members of any population of wild mammals. Except for one rough-toothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis) from Maui, Hawaii, all individuals from all localities surveyed were contaminated with organochlorine compounds. Seventeen different organochlorines were detected; greatest diversity occurred near Japan and California. This is the first report of several of these compounds in tissues of any species of marine mammals. The o,p'-isomers and metabolites of DDT were detected unusually frequently. Ratios of p,p'-DDT to p,p'-DDE in blubber of cetaceans from waters off countries where use of this pesticide has been relatively recent and ongoing were at least an order of magnitude higher than in cetaceans from United States waters.

  13. Da resistência à desobediência: Augusto Boal e a I Feira Paulista de Opinião (1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Miliandre Garcia

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available Resumo Em 1968, Augusto Boal dirigiu a I Feira Paulista de Opinião, mobilizando artistas de teatro, música, poesia, cinema, fotografia e artes plásticas. A peça sofreu a censura prévia do Serviço de Censura de Diversões Públicas (SCDP, que lhe aplicou dezenas de cortes que afetariam drasticamente o entendimento pelo público. Muitos dos participantes da Feira - sobretudo o núcleo ligado ao Teatro de Arena de São Paulo ou inspirado por ele - passaram a incorporar diferentes estratégias de ação política em evidência no âmbito nacional e internacional, como desobediência civil, e propor alternativas de resistência político-cultural, como ações judiciais. As conquistas estético-políticas, em maturação desde o final da década de 1950, não foram completamente abolidas, mas foram instrumentalizadas em busca de eficácia política, passado o golpe de 1964. Este artigo analisa pormenores desse evento artístico-cultural, sua relação com a censura teatral e a configuração de espaços alternativos de resistência cultural.

  14. Mortality statistics of major causes of death among atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima from 1968 to 1982

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hayakawa, Norihiko; Kurihara, Minoru; Munaka, Masaki (Hiroshima Univ. (Japan). Research Inst. for Nuclear Medicine and Biology) (and others)

    1991-01-01

    A comparative study was made on mortality during a 15-year period from 1968 to 1982 between atomic romb survivors resident in Hiroshima Prefecture and non-exposed controls. The mortality rate for all causes of death was lower in atomic bomb survivors than in the non-exposed, but the rate was higher among those directly exposed within about 1 km than in the non-exposed. The mortality rate for malignant neoplasms was higher in atomic bomb survivors than in the non-exposed, but that for cerebrovascular disease and heart disease was lower. In examining the rate for malignant neoplasms by site, the site showing a high mortality rate among atomic bomb survivors were almost identical to the results of the Life Span Study. For these sites, the shorter the exposure distance the higher was the mortality rate. The rate for malignant neoplasms of the uterus and stomach, and leukemia was unnaturally high among early entrants whose period after issuance of atomic bomb survivor's health handbook was short. In observing the atomic bomb survivors by the level of family destruction due to the bombing as a socio-economic factor, a tendency ws observed for the mortality rate for malignant neoplasms, diseases of blood-forming organs, and peptic ulcer, to be higher among survivors with severe family destruction. (author).

  15. African Postal Heritage : Tanzania 1885-1920s : part I : German East Africa, 1885-1914

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Dietz, A.J.

    2016-01-01

    An earlier version of this African Postal Heritage Paper was published as African Studies Centre Leiden Working Paper 119 / 2015: "A postal history of the First World War in Africa and its aftermath - German colonies; III Deutsch Ostafrika / German East Africa", written by Ton Dietz.

  16. Ciudadanía romana clásica vs: ciudadanía europea. Innovaciones y vigencia del concepto romano de ciudadanía

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gerardo Pereira Menaut

    2009-11-01

    Full Text Available Basándose en teorías romanas clásicas sobre la esencia de la ciudadanía y sobre la identidad, se expone la separación radical que se produjo entre ambas dimensiones: ser ciudadano romano no supone compartir lengua, creencias ni origen étnico. Es solamente una cuestión política, basada en un Acuerdo en el Derecho y una comunidad de intereses. Al formarse un Estado basado en la ciudadanía, las leyes propias de los diferentes grupos étnicos que allí se integran, pasan a un segundo plano a ser privadas. En Europa no podemos aceptar la ablación del clítoris, aunque sea de ancestral legalidad para quienes ahora viven entre nosotros. El Acuerdo en el Derecho es, necesariamente, provisional: nuevas necesidades y circunstancias, los problemas sociales lo harán cambiar constantemente. Por el contrario, una sociedad de base étnica es, por definición, estática. Los vínculos interpersonales en la sociedad política son de convivencia y colaboración; en la sociedad étnica, de pertenencia ancestral. En la primera está cualquier posibilidad de plantear una Utopía Social. En la segunda, no.Sin embargo, las dos dimensiones no son necesariamente enemigas entre sí. Los elementos étnicos también son imprescindibles. Sólo es necesario que el Acuerdo en el Derecho esté por encima.___________________ABSTRACT:Basing on classic roman political theory (and praxis on citizenship and ethnical identity, we see how deep a gap was opened between them: being a roman citizen had nothing to do with being ethnically roman. Citizenship did not mean to share a language, a place-of-birth, believings, cultural traditions and the like. It was solely a political item, based on an Agreement-on-Law and a Commonwealth. The particular Laws belonging to those different human groups which come politically together to build up the State, shall continue to exist only if they do not face the Agreed Law. Now, Europe can not accept the women’s genital mutilation, be it

  17. B2B or B2C? Dutch approaches towards marketing and the consumer, 1945-1968, with particular attention to Heineken’s Brewery

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Keetie Sluyterman

    2017-09-01

    Full Text Available In this article I analyse how Dutch companies approached the consumers and marketing during the years 1945-1968, a period during which the Netherlands became a ‘consumer society’. In the first part I examine articles in the Dutch journal Tijdschrift voor Efficiëntie en Documentatie (ted, or Journal for Efficiency and Documentation, a leading management periodical. This examination shows how new ideas from abroad were taken up and disseminated in the Netherlands by both management consultants and large producers of consumer goods such as Unilever and Philips. In the second part of this article I take a closer look at Heineken’s brewery, drawing on the company’s archives. Heineken closely followed the ideas afloat at the time and put them intopractice. However, the Heineken case also shows the different approaches necessary for business-to-consumer (b2c and business-to-business (b2b relationships. The second type of relationships deserves more attention from historians.

  18. Coming of age in Roman Britain: Osteological evidence for pubertal timing.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Arthur, Nichola A; Gowland, Rebecca L; Redfern, Rebecca C

    2016-04-01

    Puberty is a key transitional phase of the human life course, with important biological and social connotations. Novel methods for the identification of the pubertal growth spurt and menarche in skeletal remains have recently been proposed (Shapland and Lewis, 2013, 2014). In this study we applied the methods to two Romano-British cemetery samples (1st-early 5th centuries AD) in order to investigate the timing of puberty during this period and further assess the veracity of the methods. Shapland and Lewis' methods (2013, 2014) were applied to 38 adolescents (aged 8-20 years) from the British cemetery sites of Roman London (1st-early 5th centuries AD) and Queenford Farm, Oxfordshire (4th-early 5th centuries AD). Overall, the Romano-British males and females experienced the onset of puberty at similar ages to modern European adolescents, but subsequently experienced a longer period of pubertal development. Menarche occurred between the ages of 15 and 17 years for these Romano-British females, around 2 to 4 years later than for present-day European females. The observed Romano-British pattern of pubertal timing has various possible explanations, including exposure to environmental stressors in early urban environments. The pattern of pubertal timing is largely congruent with social age transitions alluded to in ancient texts and funerary evidence for this period. While there are limitations to the application of these techniques to archaeological samples, they were successfully applied in this study, and may have important implications for understandings of past life courses, as well as providing a long-term perspective on pubertal timing and biocultural interactions. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

  19. Une archéologie sans débats ?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jean-François Breton

    2000-09-01

    Full Text Available Délaissé dans les années 1970 et même tombé dans l’oubli auprès des plus jeunes étudiants, Mikhail Rostovtzeff a connu dans les années 1990 un retour remarqué. En témoigne, ces dernières années, la publication de cinq ouvrages dont Per la storia del colonato romano (Paideia, 1994 et Scripta varia. Ellenismo e imperi romano (Edipuglia, 1995, à quoi on peut ajouter les éditions françaises de l’Histoire économique et sociale de l’Empire romain (Bouquins, 1988 et de l’Histoire économique et so...

  20. Mortality statistics of major causes of death among atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima Prefecture from 1968 to 1982

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hayakawa, Norihiko; Ohtaki, Megu; Matsuura, Masaaki; Munaka, Masaki; Kurihara, Minoru (Hiroshima Univ. (Japan). Research Inst. for Nuclear Medicine and Biology); Ueoka, Hiroshi

    1989-06-01

    A comparative study was made on mortality during a 15-year period from 1968 to 1982 between atomic bomb survivors resident in Hiroshima Prefecture and non-exposed controls. The mortality rate for all causes of death was lower in atomic bomb survivors than in the non-exposed, but the rate was higher among those directly exposed within about 1 km than in the non-exposed. The mortality rate for malignant neoplasms was higher in atomic bomb survivors than in the non-exposed, but that for cerebrovascular disease and heart disease was lower. In examining the rate for malignant neoplasms by site, the sites showing a high mortality rate among atomic bomb survivors were almost identical to the results of the Life Span Study. For these sites, the shorter the exposure distance the higher was the mortality rate. The rate for malignant neoplasms of the uterus and stomach, and leukemia was unnaturally high among early entrants whose period after issuance of atomic bomb survivor's health handbook was short. In observing the atomic bomb survivors by the level of family destruction due to the bombing as a socio-economic factor, a tendency was observed for the mortality rate for malignant neoplasms, diseases of blood and blood-forming organs, and peptic ulcer, to be higher among survivors with severe family destruction. (author).

  1. Mortality statistics of major causes of death among atomic bomb survivors in Hiroshima Prefecture from 1968 to 1982

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hayakawa, Norihiko; Ohtaki, Megu; Matsuura, Masaaki; Munaka, Masaki; Kurihara, Minoru; Ueoka, Hiroshi.

    1989-01-01

    A comparative study was made on mortality during a 15-year period from 1968 to 1982 between atomic bomb survivors resident in Hiroshima Prefecture and non-exposed controls. The mortality rate for all causes of death was lower in atomic bomb survivors than in the non-exposed, but the rate was higher among those directly exposed within about 1 km than in the non-exposed. The mortality rate for malignant neoplasms was higher in atomic bomb survivors than in the non-exposed, but that for cerebrovascular disease and heart disease was lower. In examining the rate for malignant neoplasms by site, the sites showing a high mortality rate among atomic bomb survivors were almost identical to the results of the Life Span Study. For these sites, the shorter the exposure distance the higher was the mortality rate. The rate for malignant neoplasms of the uterus and stomach, and leukemia was unnaturally high among early entrants whose period after issuance of atomic bomb survivor's health handbook was short. In observing the atomic bomb survivors by the level of family destruction due to the bombing as a socio-economic factor, a tendency was observed for the mortality rate for malignant neoplasms, diseases of blood and blood-forming organs, and peptic ulcer, to be higher among survivors with severe family destruction. (author)

  2. Topeltstandardid Eesti Televisiooni partei-algorganisatsioonis aastatel 1968–1988 / Double Standards at the Communist Party Sub-organisation at Eesti Televisioon 1968 –1988

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marek Miil

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available It has been thought that Soviet society was characterised by a phenomenon that only the truth sanctioned by the authorities was talked about in public, even in cases when the real, diametrically opposite truth was actually known. Such dualism and duplicity were also characteristics of Soviet journalism. For example, Peeter Vihalemm and Marju Lauristin (2004 have drawn attention to ambivalence as one of the characteristic features of Soviet Estonian journalism: on the one hand, it was a part of the totalitarian ideology and propaganda system, but on the other hand, it was a bearer of the cultural sphere, cultural identity and opposition. However, according to the Marxist-Leninist canons, journalism was only a means for achieving the political and ideological goals of the Communist Party. Therefore, from the time it was founded, Eesti Televisioon (ETV (Estonian Television Company was highly controlled by the party. ETV was granted the status of an ‘ideology institution’ and the party treated TV journalists as ideology workers. Consequently, the requirements for them were high, e.g., they had to have the ability to “evaluate social phenomena from Marxist-Leninist viewpoints” and the skill to defend this ideology and to expose hostile ideologies. Hagi Shein, having researched the history of ETV (2004, has argued that journalists could express themselves more freely on apolitical areas of TV programmes, and although self-censorship was strong, they learned to make use of different situations, to balance on the edge between the allowed and the prohibited, to deceive the censors, and to use different contexts. The author of this article researched the minutes and records of the party meetings of the Teleradio Committee of the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic and ETV to find the double standards of Communists working at ETV. The period under examination started with the year 1968 when events in Czechoslovakia caused the strengthening of

  3. Tähelepanekuid Soome mustlaskeele sõnaraamatust / Paul Alvre

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Alvre, Paul

    1996-01-01

    Arvustus: Koivisto, Viljo. Romano-finitiko-angliko laavesko liin = Romani-suomi-englanti sanakirja = Romany-Finnish-English dictionary. Helsinki : Painatuskeskus, 1994. (Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja ; 74)

  4. 1885-IJBCS-Article-Kokou Agbekonyi

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    rendement de 3,5% par rapport à la matière sèche. Aeollanthus pubescens donne une huile essentielle jaune-pâle de rendement 0,20% à partir des feuilles fraîches et 0,48% à partir des feuilles sèches. Les composés majoritaires et leurs pourcentages sont répertoriés dans le. Tableau 1. Ce sont : Thymol (46,72%) pour.

  5. Hermann Weyl (1885–1955)

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    In 1930, Weyl left Zürich, and after a three-year position in Göttingen, occupying the chair ... of a particle would depend on its past history; something not supported by physics. However, it turned out to be not ... His papers on representations of ...

  6. Re-assessing the likelihood of airborne spread of foot-and-mouth disease at the start of the 1967-1968 UK foot-and-mouth disease epidemic

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Gloster, J.; Freshwater, A.; Sellers, R.F.

    2005-01-01

    The likelihood of airborne spread of foot-and-mouth disease at the start of the 1967-1968 epidemic is re-assessed in the light of current understanding of airborne disease spread. The findings strongly confirm those made at the time that airborne virus was the most likely cause of the rapid early...... development of the disease out to 60 km from the source. This conclusion is reached following a detailed epidemiological, meteorological and modelling study using original records and current modelling techniques. The role played by 'lee waves' as the mechanism for the spread is investigated. It is thought...... that they played little part in influencing the development of the epidemic. A number of lessons learned from the work are drawn, identifying the need for further research on the quantity and characteristics I of airborne virus. The results are also used to illustrate what advice would have been available...

  7. Frieze: Getting beneath the Surface of the Past in Aestheticist Painting and Literature

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Østermark-Johansen, Lene

    2010-01-01

    Artiklen ser på frisen som æstetisk form i malerier af Albert Moore, Lawrence Alma-Tadema og Frederick Leighton og kæder dette sammen med frisen som gennemgående motiv i Walter Paters roman Marius the Epicurean (1885).......Artiklen ser på frisen som æstetisk form i malerier af Albert Moore, Lawrence Alma-Tadema og Frederick Leighton og kæder dette sammen med frisen som gennemgående motiv i Walter Paters roman Marius the Epicurean (1885)....

  8. De la moneda metálica al billete de banco en Medellín y Bogotá (1871-1885: complementariedad y sustitución de medios de pago en un régimen de banca libre

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kelly Vanessa Acuña Mantilla

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available El estudio de la circulación monetaria durante la llamada era de “banca libre” en Colombia (1865-1885 muestra patrones diferentes según las regiones. Este trabajo estudia la complementariedad y sustitución entre la moneda metálica acuñada legalmente y los billetes de bancos privados. Se pone en evidencia la existencia de mecanismos de sustitución entre monedas de oro y billetes bancarios para el caso de Antioquia, mientras que en el caso de Bogotá no se puede afirmar que la evidencia sea concluyente. El patrón de comportamiento de la acuñación de monedas de plata, por el contrario, muestra complementariedad con el billete de banco en ambas regiones. Este trabajo concluye que en Colombia se presentó una forma de Ley de Gresham particular. Se muestra evidencia que permitiría concluir que las diferenciasregionales en el funcionamiento de este mecanismo se deben a la especialización de la región de Medellín (estado de Antioquia como mayor productor y exportador de oro, de donde se puede inferir un mayor costo de oportunidad de la circulación de este metal y una tendencia a adoptar más fácilmente formas de moneda fiduciaria. Esto no es completamente cierto para Bogotá, cuya economía se especializa en agricultura, servicios comerciales y artesanado.

  9. El impacto y la recepción del Concilio Ecuménico Vaticano II en Navarra. Una aproximación al primer posconcilio marcado por la figura del prelado Mons. Enrique Delgado Gómez (1965-1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Edurne Yániz Berrio

    2015-03-01

    Full Text Available Los estudios sobre el Concilio Ecuménico Vaticano II están viviendo un nuevo impulso con la aparición de una línea de investigación que sitúa a las iglesias locales como sujeto y objeto vivo/activo del propio Concilio. Este artículo se inscribe en esta línea, centrando nuestra atención en el impacto y la recepción del Concilio en la diócesis de Pamplona-Tudela, y más concretamente durante el primer post-concilio (1965-1968 a través del comporta-miento de dos figuras claves en el proceso de recepción conciliar: la figura del prelado y la comunidad eclesial local.   Palabras clave: Iglesia local, postconcilio, prelado, comunidad eclesial local. _______________Abstract: Studies about Council Vatican II have recently boosted with the arrival of a new investigation line which reveals local churches as a living/active subject and object within the council itself. This is the place where this article should be placed. Indeed, it draws all attention to the impact and the way the council was em-braced in the Pamplona-Tudela diocese, especially during the first post council period (1965-1968, through the figure of the prelate and the local church community.    Keywords: Local church, post council period, prelate, local church community. 

  10. Itaalia pööraks Prodiga pilgu enam Euroopasse / Erkki Bahovski

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Bahovski, Erkki, 1970-

    2006-01-01

    10. aprillil Itaalias toimunud parlamendivalimistest: uksesuuküsitluste andmetel on vasaktsentristide juht Romano Prodi saamas 50-54 protsenti valijate häältest. Lisa: Võidukursil vasaktsentristid

  11. Work disability in the United States, 1968–2015: Prevalence, duration, recovery, and trends

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    James N. Laditka

    2018-04-01

    Full Text Available The United States workforce is aging. At the same time more people have chronic conditions, for longer periods. Given these trends the importance of work disability, physical or nervous problems that limit a person’s type or amount of work, is increasing. No research has examined transitions among multiple levels of work disability, recovery from work disability, or trends. Limited research has focused on work disability among African Americans and Hispanics, or separately for women and men. We examined these areas using data from 30,563 adults in the 1968–2015 Panel Study of Income Dynamics. We estimated annual probabilities of work disability, recovery, and death with multinomial logistic Markov models. Microsimulations accounting for age and education estimated outcomes for African American, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic white women and men. Results from these nationally representative data suggested that the majority of Americans experience work disability during working life. Most spells ended with recovery or reduced severity. Among women, African Americans and Hispanics had less moderate and severe work disability than whites. Among men, African Americans became severely work disabled more often than whites, recovered from severe spells more often and had shorter severe spells, yet had more severe work disability at age 65. Hispanic men were more likely to report at least one spell of severe work disability than whites; they also had substantially more recovery from severe work disability, and a lower percentage of working years with work disability. Among African Americans and Hispanics, men were considerably more likely than women to have severe work disability at age 65. Work disability declined significantly across the study period for all groups. Although work disability has declined over several decades, it remains common. Results suggest that the majority of work disability spells end with recovery, underscoring the importance of

  12. Segregation, civil rights, and health disparities: the legacy of African American physicians and organized medicine, 1910-1968.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Washington, Harriet A; Baker, Robert B; Olakanmi, Ololade; Savitt, Todd L; Jacobs, Elizabeth A; Hoover, Eddie; Wynia, Matthew K; Blanchard, Janice; Boulware, L Ebony; Braddock, Clarence; Corbie-Smith, Giselle; Crawley, LaVera; LaVeist, Thomas A; Maxey, Randall; Mills, Charles; Moseley, Kathryn L; Williams, David R

    2009-06-01

    Between 1910 and 1968, the National Medical Association (NMA) repeatedly clashed with the American Medical Association (AMA) over the latter organization's racial bars to membership and other health policy issues. The NMA, founded in 1895 as a nonexclusionary medical society to provide a voice for disenfranchised black physicians and patients, struggled in its early years, during which AMA leadership took scant notice of it. But skirmishes ensued over such actions as stigmatizing racial labels in the AMA's American Medical Directory, which, beginning in 1906, listed all U.S. physicians but designated African Americans with the notation col. The NMA also repeatedly asked the AMA to take action against overt racial bars on blacks' membership in its constituent state and county societies. During the civil rights era, African American physicians received no AMA support in seeking legal remedies to hospital segregation. And the NMA and AMA found themselves opposed on other policy issues, including Medicaid and Medicare. These differences eventually catalyzed a series of direct confrontations. The 1965 AMA meeting in New York City, for example, was protested by about 200 NMA-led picketers. The NMA's quest for racial equality in medicine was supported by some other medical organizations, such as the Medical Committee for Human Rights. In 1966, the AMA House voted to amend the AMA Constitution and Bylaws, giving its Judicial Council (now the Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs) the authority to investigate allegations of discrimination. This paved the way for a subsequent era of increasing cooperation and understanding.

  13. Political terrorism and affective polarization in "black" and "red" terrorists in Italy during the years 1968-1988.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Pacini, Matteo; Maremmani, Icro

    2018-04-01

    Psychiatric evaluations of violent political crime were mostly performed on a case-by-case basis in a forensic environment, which made them unduly dependent on categories of presumed dangerousness and legal responsibility, rather than on a clinical definition of their mental status. In referring to such "clinical" definitions, the disorder we have in mind is not limited to the major, agitated psychotic manias or mixed states. The presence of a dominant temperament, or protracted hypomania, is enough by itself to explain an individual's engagement in a wide range of activities, not necessarily sociopathic or violent. We put forward the hypothesis that formal and transpolitical radical choices, either in favor of an illegal lifestyle or of activities involving a high level of risk, may be linked with certain mental states, especially when considering small clandestine groups showing a high level of internal ideological consensus, and a no-return attitude toward a commitment to radical choices. Available data about the psycho(patho)logical profile of terrorists are still hard to come by. The only available studies are those on identified living terrorists (judging by the trials of those who personally admitted to having been terrorists), and statistical data imply a number of documented cases belonging to the same terrorist organization. In Italy, the period often called the "years of lead [bullets]" displays an interesting viewpoint for the study of terrorist psychology, for two main reasons: first of all, it is a historically defined period (1968-1988), and second, the number of ascertained participants in terrorist activities was quite large.

  14. Samuel Lysons and His Circle: Art, Science and the Remains of Roman Britain

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sarah Ann Scott

    2013-09-01

    Full Text Available This paper critically evaluates the social and intellectual influences which shaped Samuel Lysons’ (1763–1819 interests in the archaeological remains of Roman Britain, and assesses the extent to which his work was innovative. While Romano-British archaeologists have long admired his achievements, there has been no detailed examination of the factors influencing the development of his interests and approach. This paper will outline how Lysons’ social networks, his genuine concern for preserving and recording Romano-British remains, his broad scholarly interests, and the support of an intellectual elite involved with the expansion of national institutions during a period characterized by intense international rivalry, resulted in his exemplary approach to the excavation and publication of the remains of Roman Britain. Scrutiny of newspaper reports, diaries, correspondence, and the previously unpublished contents of his personal library, and an examination of his publications in relation to contemporary Classical and scientific scholarship, shows how and why his work was at the forefront of archaeological scholarship in this period. The results of this study support his reputation as a founding father of Romano-British archaeology and show that both he and his associates deserve far wider recognition of their contributions to the development of archaeology as a whole.

  15. The plenitudo potestatis Papae according to Egidio Romano / La plenitudo potestatis Papae según Egidio Romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mario Di Giacomo

    2017-09-01

    Full Text Available This article analyzes the relationship, according to Aegidius Romanus, between spiritual power and temporal power. From the point of view of the Augustinian author, the autonomy of the world or that of second causes, following St. Thomas Aquinas, must be respected, so that the motions of nature are not usually hampered by any extraordinary intervention. However, this intervention will always be possible in the form of a miracle and according to a special law. Similarly, temporal power normally follows its own goals, without interventions ab extra, nevertheless, the Pope’s plenitude of power can suspend, if necessary (in casu, the power of the secular princes.

  16. Romano Prodi : "Minu ülesanne Itaalias on anda noortele energiat" / Romano Prodi ; interv. Ülle Toode

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Prodi, Romano, 1939-

    2006-01-01

    Itaalia vasakpoolse opositsiooni peaministrikandidaadi sõnul loodi uus valimissüsteem ekstra tema vastu. Valimisvõitlus Silvio Berlusconiga pole olnud võrdne - 47% Itaalia telekanalitest kuulub S. Berlusconile. Valimised võites tahab R. Prodi alustada Itaalias taas Euroopa-meelset poliitikat, leida USA-ga ühine keel, tuua Itaalia väed Iraagist ära. Lisa: Prodi vasaktsentristid võidukad

  17. Heroin and methadone prescriptions from a London drug clinic over the first 15 years of operation (1968-1983): old records examined.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Strang, John; Sheridan, Janie

    2006-01-01

    We charted changes in the prescriptions issued to opiate addicts in treatment at a London clinic over the first 15 years of operation of one of the new National Health Service (NHS) drug clinics established in 1968. Having located the original handwritten ledger records of prescriptions issued by the drug addict treatment clinic, an SPSS data file was created of the prescriptions given to each of the clinic patients each month over the period 1968-1983 to permit examination of changes over this 15-year period in the drugs prescribed (e.g., heroin, methadone), the form (e.g., injectable or oral), the daily doses, and the extent of multiple items for single patients (e.g., both injectable ampule and oral forms). For each month, a list was available of all current patients detailing which drug(s) they had received during that month, in what form(s) and what dose(s). These items were the basic units of study. We report changes over the 15-year period for which the data were available. For the first 5 years, more than half of the prescriptions were for heroin (diamorphine hydrochloride), with the remainder of the prescriptions mostly comprising oral methadone. After 1973, methadone ampules for injection were increasingly commonly prescribed and thereafter remained at about a quarter of the prescriptions for the remaining 10 years for which data are available, whereas heroin prescriptions declined over the mid-1970s to only 20%. From 1973 onward, oral methadone was increasingly prescribed, rising from approximately one third of prescriptions in the early 1970s to more than two thirds by the early 1980s. Individual patients often received more than one drug or form of drug: From 1969 onward, oral methadone was commonly prescribed as a supplement to heroin prescriptions. This same practice was widespread with prescriptions for methadone ampules prescribed as a supplement to heroin prescriptions. Daily doses of heroin were at a mean of from 160 to 540 mg, in contrast with

  18. El fondeadero romano de Isla del Moral y el comercio marítimo en la desembocadura del Guadiana = The Roman anchorage at the island of Moral and the maritime trade in the river mouth of Guadiana

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juan Aurelio Pérez Macías

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la prospección arqueológica subacuática llevada a cabo en el Río Carreras (Ayamonte, Huelva, España con motivo de su dragado. La localización de un depósito submarino con abundante material arqueológico de época romana, en especial material anfórico, nos lleva a considerar este hallazgo como los restos de un fondeadero cercano al yacimiento romano situado en la Isla del Moral (Ayamonte. El análisis de este material cerámico nos permite reflexionar sobre la posición de este asentamiento de la desembocadura del río Guadiana en el comercio marítimo de las costas atlánticas hispanas, y su verdadero papel para facilitar los abastecimientos e intercambios con las poblaciones del interior en el tráfico fluvial que aprovecha el tramo navegable de este río hasta Mértola (Portugal.This paper presents the results of underwater archaeological survey carried out at the Río Carreras (Ayamonte, Huelva, SW Spain on the occasion of the dredging of the River Race. The location of an underwater deposit with plenty of Roman archaeological material, especially amphorae, leads us to consider this finding as the remains of a Roman site near the anchorage located in Isla del Moral (Ayamonte. The analysis of the pottery allows us to reflect on the position of the settlement of the Guadiana River in the maritime trade of Atlantic coasts, and its true role in facilitating supplies and exchanges with interior populations in river traffic leveraging the navigable stretch of this river to Mértola (Portugal.

  19. A formação social do arquitecto: Crise nos cursos de arquitectura, 1968‑1969

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Gonçalo Canto Moniz

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available A regulamentação da reforma do ensino da arquitectura em 1957 inicia um processo de transformações sucessivas no quotidiano dos cursos de arquitectura que irá culminar com uma crise no ano de 1969.Ao longo de uma década de funcionamento, a nova orgânica proposta pela reforma não conseguiu, na sua globalidade, introduzir uma nova pedagogia nem democratizar o funcionamento das escolas, ficando refém do autoritarismo do Ministério da Educação. No entanto, a sua rigidez científica e administrativa estimulou professores e alunos a desenvolver estratégias, quer de projecto, quer de reflexão e debate, que procuraram promover a função social do arquitecto atento aos problemas da sociedade e da cidade, por oposição ao arquitecto tecnocrático.Nos anos de 1968 e 1969 as duas escolas, tal como a universidade e a sociedade, politizam o seu discurso. Os estudantes e os professores reivindicam abertamente alterações profundas na gestão da escola, nos métodos pedagógicos e nos objectivos do ensino, exigindo a reforma da Reforma de 57.Este texto aborda os momentos críticos deste processo de consciencialização política e social dos estudantes, que procura recolocar o papel da Escola no debate sobre a formação e sobre a profissão de arquitecto. No final de 1969 as escolas de arquitectura estão em crise, porque a universidade está em crise, mas também porque a profissão está crise.

  20. U Jevropõ - dve skorosti / Aleksandr Shegedin

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Shegedin, Aleksandr

    2007-01-01

    Endise Euroopa Komisjoni esimehe ja praeguse Itaalia peaministri Romano Prodi intervjuust internetiportaalile EuroActiv. Prodi viitas Euroopa Liidu kahestumisele, rääkis Euroopa põhiseadusleppest ja ühtsest energeetikapoliitikast

  1. Solvanguid loopivat Berlusconit ähvardab napp valimiskaotus / Arko Olesk

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Olesk, Arko, 1981-

    2006-01-01

    Parlamendivalimistest Itaalias: valimiseelsed arvamusküsitlused näitasid Euroopa Komisjoni presidendi Romano Prodi juhitava vasaktsentristliku valimisliidu L'Unione nappi edu parempoolsete valimisliidu Casa della Liberta ees. Lisa: Itaalia valimised

  2. Pandemic influenza 1918 H1N1 and 1968 H3N2 DNA vaccines induce cross-reactive immunity in ferrets against infection with viruses drifted for decades

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bragstad, Karoline; Martel, Cyril; Thomsen, Joakim S.

    2011-01-01

    Please cite this paper as: Bragstad et al. (2010) Pandemic influenza 1918 H1N1 and 1968 H3N2 DNA vaccines induce cross-reactive immunity in ferrets against infection with viruses drifted for decades. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 5(1), 13-23. Background Alternative influenza vaccines...... and vaccine production forms are needed as the conventional protein vaccines do not induce broad cross-reactivity against drifted strains. Furthermore, fast vaccine production is especially important in a pandemic situation, and broader vaccine reactivity would diminish the need for frequent change...... in the vaccine formulations. Objective In this study, we compared the ability of pandemic influenza DNA vaccines to induce immunity against distantly related strains within a subtype with the immunity induced by conventional trivalent protein vaccines against homologous virus challenge. Methods Ferrets were...

  3. Aproximación a la cuenta de resultados del Colegio Mayor Santa Cruz (1968-1981 como instrumento de gestión

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Paz Robles Paramio

    2013-07-01

    Full Text Available Los Colegios Mayores son organizaciones con gran tradición, tanto en España como en Europa. Este trabajo pretende aproximarse a uno de ellos, el Colegio Mayor Santa Cruz situado en Valladolid, durante el período comprendido entre 1968 y 1981. La investigación realizada se centra en el ámbito económico-contable y se enmarca en los estudios de documentos primarios localizados en diferentes archivos y de normas y legislación influyentes en Santa Cruz, sin olvidar la recopilación de fuentes secundarias. Una vez dispuesta toda la información se procede a la descripción, análisis y explicación de los ingresos y gastos de este Centro agrupados en una cuenta de resultados, denominada Cuenta de Residencia, mediante un análisis vertical de la misma, y la posible importancia de la elaboración de este estado contable para la gestión y la toma de decisiones en Santa Cruz. Así como, intentar descubrir su uso e interrelacionar los avances contables con los contextos económico, social y legal del momento, con el fin de extraer la mayor información económica de este documento contable.

  4. A ICONOGRAFIA JUDAICA E AS MOEDAS DA JUDEIA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Prof. Dr. Vagner Carvalheiro Porto

    2013-02-01

    Full Text Available Este artigo objetiva discutir possibilidades de análise iconográfica a partir das imagens estampadas das moedas da Judeia-Palestina, mais especificamente nas moedas de Jerusalém do período que vai desde a dominação persa na região até a conquista da Judeia pelos romanos. Além das moedas outros suportes como sarcófagos, capitéis, joias, dentre outros discutirão elementos da cultura judaica como o lírio, a palmeira, a uva e instrumentos musicais. A duas revoltas dos judeus contra os romanos se constituirão em importante pano de fundo histórico para reflexão de nossas observações.

  5. Acueducto de Segovia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fernández Casado, C.

    1968-06-01

    Full Text Available Not availableEl acueducto de Segovia es el más airoso de todos los que construyeron los romanos, duradero como muy pocas construcciones, podría seguir cumpliendo su misión primaria de llevar agua rodada y libre, aunque, para befa y escarnio de romanos, soporte una tubería con agua encerrada a presión, teniendo a sus pies otra enterrada, y también a presión, y ambas atentando contra su perseverancia. Afortunadamente, en plazo breve ambas tuberías quedarán sin agua y la superior desaparecerá, con lo cual el monumento va a ostentar con seguridad su gallardía ya inútil a la sed, pero ejemplar.

  6. Queensland 2010-2011: A Summer of Extremes

    Science.gov (United States)

    Maroulis, J.

    2012-04-01

    "I love a sunburnt country, A land of sweeping plains, Of ragged mountain ranges, Of droughts and flooding rains. I love her far horizons, I love her jewel-sea, Her beauty and her terror, The wide brown land for me." (Dorothea Mackellar OBE, 1885-1968). This second stanza from Mackellar's famous poem "My Country", beautifully sums up the Australian environment. In late 2010-early 2011, the "droughts and flooding rains" were the perfect terms to describe the climatic variability and the resulting flooding impacts experienced in many parts of Queensland under an enhanced La Niña as part of the ENSO (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) climate pattern, with over 75% of Queensland being declared a disaster zone. This contrasts with the severe drought that had gripped many parts of Australia over the previous 8 years which saw water storage levels plummet, and resulted in 35% of Queensland being 'drought declared' as at April 2010. On the Darling Downs in southern Queensland, over 100,000 ha of land was inundated by the Condamine River due to flooding in early 2011. The river which is generally rule throughout mainland Australia. The Queensland floods highlight the pressing and urgent need for an accurate and more intensive network of river gauging and sediment monitoring. In a country of "droughts and flooding rains" and in the face of climate change, this need is now imperative.

  7. Dédalo en los mosaicos romanos

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María del Pilar San Nicolás Pedraz

    1998-01-01

    Full Text Available En este trabajo se analizan los escasos mosaicos del mito de Dédalo, cuya importancia radica no sólo por su excepcional temática, sino por el tratamiento iconográfico de las escenas representadas, narradas por los diferentes mitógrafos grecorromanos. Dentro de ellos, la composición del pavimento de la colonia Lucus Augusti muestra una serie de anomalías artísticas e iconográficas, que la diferencian de los restantes, como el tratamiento «abreviado» en el que a través de unas cuantas imágenes se intenta contar varios episodios del mito, y sobre todo la presencia del laberinto.This report deals with tíie few number of másales of the Daidalos mith, which is important not only because of its excepcional thematic but by the iconography of tfie pictures represented, narrated by some grecoroman mytíiograpíiers. Among them, ttie composition of the Lucus Augusti colony flooring shows a series of artistic and iconographic anomalies that makes the difference from the rest, like the «abridged» treatment, in which through several images, there is an intention to nárrate some episodes of the mith and above all, the presence of the labyrinth.

  8. 21 CFR 133.183 - Romano cheese.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-04-01

    ... or added thereto. Harmless artificial blue or green coloring in a quantity which neutralizes any... harmless preparation of enzymes of animal or plant origin capable of aiding in the curing or development of... origin may be declared as “enzymes”. [42 FR 14366, Mar. 15, 1977, as amended at 48 FR 49014, Oct. 24...

  9. El puente romano de Colloto (Asturias

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vicente RODRÍGUEZ OTERO

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: Se estudian 7 monedas (siglos IV - V del "tesorillo" recuperado en el puente durante la Guerra Civil de 1936, confirmando la factura romana de la fábrica apuntada por la tradición y afirmada tipológicamente por la bibliografía (época republicana - principios del siglo I. Se describe el puente y, al estudiarlo tipológicamente, se observa que la tipología al uso no es aplicable, tal como está estructurada, a todos los puentes de fábrica romana. Asimismo se observa que la metrología y la modulación no sirven como elementos de autentificación cronológica por ser la primera una técnica poco rigurosa. Por último, se contextualiza históricamente el puente y se sientan las bases de su cronología.RÉSUMÉ: On étudie sept monnaies (siécles IV - V du "petit trésor" recuperé dans le pont pendant la Guerre Civile de 1936, confirmant la facture romaine de la fabrique esquissée par la tradition et typologiquement certifiée par la bibliographie (époque républicaine - debut du Ier siécle. On décrit le pont et, lors de son étude typologique, on remarque que la typologie en usage n'est pas appiicable, telle qu'elle est structurée, á tous les ponts de fabrique romaine. On observe aussi que la métrologie et la modulation ne sont pas valables en tant qu'éléments d'authentification chronologique, étant donné que la premiére technique est peu rigoureuse. En dernier lieu, on contextualise historiquement le pont et on établit les bases de sa chronologie.

  10. Elementos Romanos en la Antigua Tritium

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José María ALONSO PASCUAL

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available Nos encontramos ante una ciudad muy pocas veces mencionada y nunca estudiada. Es una de tantas ciudades que el tiempo ha ido sepultando en el olvido y con las que la memoria de los hombres se ha mostrado ingrata.Su origen se sitúa, con toda probabilidad, en la lista de los primeros núcleos indígenas de nuestra península. Razones de tipo lingüístico vienen a confirmar esta pretendida antigüedad de Tritium. A. Tovar1 considera el término Tritium formado del numeral indoeuropeo m.*trei-, n* tú- «3».

  11. Water-quality assessment of the Trinity River Basin, Texas - Review and analysis of available pesticide information, 1968-91

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ulery, R.L.; Brown, M.F.

    1995-01-01

    In 1991 the Trinity River Basin study unit was among the first 20 study units in which work began under full-scale program implementation of the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. A retrospective assessment was undertaken to review and analyze existing pesticide data and related environmental factors. Population and land-use data indicate human modifications to the landscape and hydrologic system of the study area during the period 1968–91. A variety of crops treated with pesticides were identified, with wheat and cotton accounting for the largest number of acres treated annually (541,250 and 519,870 acres, respectively). Agricultural-use estimates for the later period covered by this report (1988–90) indicate that 105 different pesticides were used and that 24 pesticides accounted for 75 percent of average agricultural use in the study area. Sorghum was treated by the largest number of the 24 mostused pesticides, and cotton was treated by the second largest number of those pesticides. Dimethoate and methyl parathion were the most heavily used of the organophosphate class pesticides. The herbicide 2,4–D was the most heavily used chlorophenoxy pesticide. Carbamate pesticides are used extensively in the study area, with carbaryl, carbofuran, methomyl, and thiodicarb accounting for the majority of the use of this class of pesticide. Miscellaneous pesticides included alachlor, arsenic acid, picloram, and glyphosate, among others. The data indicate that herbicide use generally is proportionally higher in the study area than in the Nation, and that insecticide use in the study area generally is proportionally lower than in the Nation.

  12. The «discorso per immagini» of Superstudio: from Continuous Monument to Supersurface, 1968-1971

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Beatrice Lampariello

    2016-06-01

    With a Christmas card from 1968 in the form of a poster, Superstudio inaugurated the production of photomontages which were to bring fame to the group. It is, however, for the competition dedicated to the theme of Architecture and Freedom, launched in 1969 by the Tri-National Biennial of Graz, that photomontage became the preferred graphical tool for the construction of a «discorso per immagini» for Superstudio, a narrative in which project descriptions and traditional forms of architectural representation are replaced by images representing enigmatic volumes, seemingly devoid of function and open to multiple interpretations. Compared to similar and contemporary images produced, amonst others, by Archigram and Yona Friedman, the photomontages of Superstudio do not intend to give veracity to futuristic urban and territorial visions. The impenetrable volumes, designed beyond any program or structural logic, are an expression of absolute rationality and order which Superstudio has been searching for its founding to ward off the crisis and to ward for uncertainty of contemporary era. Graphic techniques used by the group for their representations evolved over the years, and were adapted to achieve different effects, all still oriented to building a strong environmental realism, as far away as possible from comic and surprising effects. Through the «discorso per immagini» the theory of the group became eloquent: after having imagined a new form of land occupation designed as a monumental infinite linear structure that crosses cities and virgin landscapes – the Continuous Monument – Superstudio staged the dissolution of conventional boundaries of architecture, to move towards its «non-physical» re-foundation. After all, the «happy death of architecture should not frighten anybody: we have been preparing for long, increasingly distancing ourselves from the physicality of the construction», as revealed by one of the members of the group in 1971. Key words

  13. Jornal 'Brazil': reflexões sobre o conservadorismo (1883-1885 * 'Brazil' newspaper: reflections on conservatism (1883-1885

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    ALEXANDRA DO NASCIMENTO AGUIAR

    2014-02-01

    Full Text Available Resumo: O presente artigo tem como proposta analisar a atuação do jornal Brazil como porta-voz do Partido Conservador na oposição, no quadro político formado durante a primeira legislatura por voto direto no Brasil (1881-1884. A partir das opiniões publicadas no periódico é possível mapear as expectativas e tensões em torno das principais questões em debate naquele momento, tais como o papel da imprensa na política, a visão conservadora sobre o exercício de governar e o movimento abolicionista. Entre os temas abordados no jornal conservador, o último era descrito pela inquietação que os manifestos em favor da extinção da escravidão traziam à sociedade, provocando a desorganização das hierarquias sociais.Palavras-chave: Conservadorismo – Escravidão – Política. Abstract: This article aims to analyze the performance of the newspaper Brazil as the Conservative Party’s voice in Opposition within the political framework shaped during the first legislature by direct vote in Brazil (1881-1884. From the reviews published in the newspaper, it is possible to map the expectations and tensions around the main issues under discussion at the time, such as the role of media in politics, the Conservative view on the exercise of government and the abolitionist movement. Among the topics covered in the Conservative newspaper, the latter was described by the restlessness that manifests in favor of the extinction of slavery brought to society, causing the disruption of social hierarchies.Keywords: Conservatism – Slavery – Politics.

  14. Los mozárabes frente al rito romano: balance historiográfico de una relación polémica = Mozarabs in the face of the Roman Rite: A State of the Question on a Contraversial Relationship

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Juan Pablo Rubio Sadia

    2018-05-01

    Full Text Available La respuesta de las comunidades mozárabes ante la obligatoriedad de adoptar el rito romano durante los siglos XI y XII constituye un interesante fenómeno que ayuda a esclarecer hasta qué punto la antigua liturgia hispano-visigótica formaba parte de la esencia identitaria de esos cristianos arabizados y de qué modo miraron al rito ultrapirenaico. Este trabajo quiere ofrecer una revisión de la literatura generada en torno al tema desde mediados del siglo XX, diferenciando tres escenarios: Portugal (Coímbra y Lisboa, Aragón (Zaragoza y el valle del Ebro y Toledo. El objetivo que se persigue es el de exponer y evaluar los modelos interpretativos, la recurrencia temática y la caracterización de personajes y grupos. Asimismo, se indican las líneas de investigación abiertas y se sugieren nuevas vías de estudio. The response of the Mozarabic communities with respect to the obligation to adopt the Roman rite during the eleventh and twelfth centuries is an interesting phenomenon which sheds light on the extent to which the ancient Hispano-Visigothic liturgy was part of the essence of the Arabized Christian’s identity and in what way did they conceive the foreign rite. This study proposes a review of the literature produced on this topic from the mid-twentieth century in three different areas: Portugal (Coimbra and Lisbon, Aragon (Zaragoza and the Ebro Valley and Toledo. Our objective is to present and evaluate the interpretive models, the recurring themes and the characterization of figures and groups. Furthermore, we will enumerate current research areas and propose new themes for future studies.

  15. Euroopa Liit hakkab võitlema antisemitismiga / Margo Pajuste

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Pajuste, Margo

    2004-01-01

    EL-i konverentsil, kus osalesid Euroopa Komisjon, Euroopa Juudikongress ja Euroopa Rabide Kongress, kutsus Romano Prodi EL-i riikide valitsusi üles kiitma heaks komisjoni ettepanekut võtta vastu rassismi- ja ksenofoobiaseadus

  16. Kallas sõidab Prodiga kohtuma / Jaanus Piirsalu

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Piirsalu, Jaanus, 1973-

    2004-01-01

    Siim Kallas hakkab Euroopa Komisjoni presidendi Romano Prodiga arutama oma võimalikke töövaldkondi komisjonis. Kallasega soovivad kohtuda rahandusvolinik Pedro Solbes ja infotehnoloogiavolinik Erkki Liikanen, samuti komisjoni asepresident Neil Kinnock

  17. Vatikan kaitseb graffitikunstnikke

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    1999-01-01

    Vatikani ajalehes L'Osservatore Romano on avaldatud seisukoht, et graffiti on üksildase hinge hädakarje ühiskonna ebaõigluse vastu. Milaano ja Rooma linnavalitsused ei ole sellise seisukohaga nõus

  18. ESPACIOS DE SOCIABILIDAD, REDES SOCIALES DE LA RENOVACIÓN CATÓLICA Y MILITANCIA CONTESTARIA EN BAHÍA BLANCA (ARGENTINA ENTRE 1968 Y 1975

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Virginia Dominella

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available El artículo reconstruye las relaciones entre personas y grupos del catolicismo liberacionista en Bahía Blanca (Argentina, entre 1968 y 1975. Describe los espacios de sociabilidad ligados a la renovación eclesial, así como las redes sociales que estos articularon. Analiza los modos en que esos vínculos actuaron en la generación de iniciativas comunes y en la participación de los actores en diversos ámbitos de acción social y política con el fin de aportar a la transformación de la sociedad en un contexto histórico marcado por la efervescencia social y política. Para este abordaje, se ha optado por una metodología cualitativa y, en este sentido, por la utilización de diversas estrategias, desde entrevistas en profundidad hasta el análisis de distintas fuentes empíricas (que incluyen testimonios éditos, prensa, informes de inteligencia y volantes, apelando a estrategias de triangulación para lograr una comprensión en profundidad del problema en cuestión.

  19. Kallas valmistus Brüsselis voliniku tööks / Ahto Lobjakas

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Lobjakas, Ahto, 1970-

    2004-01-01

    Siim Kallas kohtus Brüsselis Euroopa Komisjoni presidendi Romano Prodi ning komisjoni volinikega. Suure tõenäosusega saab Kallas oma juhendajaks ettevõtluse ja infoühiskonna valdkonnaga tegeleva Erkki Liikaneni

  20. Apresentação

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Monica Selvatici

    2016-01-01

    Full Text Available Por muito tempo na historiografia, a formação do cristianismo foi analisada a partir de duas grandes categorias – judaísmo e helenismo – que, relacionadas entre si, teriam criado “a avenida para o cristianismo”, nas palavras de Johann Gustav Droysen em meados do século XIX. Mais recentemente, sabe-se o quão restritivo este tipo de análise é e, neste sentido, um terceiro elemento tem sido trazido para o centro das discussões: o Império Romano ou, mais genericamente, o mundo romano no qual o movimento cristão nasceu – mundo este com sua ordem política muito específica e as questões socioeconômicas e culturais que a ela se relacionam.Aliado a este avanço historiográfico, a contribuição dos estudos antropológicos para a análise da identidade cultural permitiu aos teóricos da identidade pensá-la, atualmente, como algo relacional, fluido e plural ao ponto de se compreender que um mesmo indivíduo ou grupo social possa apresentar múltiplas identidades, dependendo do contexto e das relações nas quais está inserido. O emprego deste novo entendimento da identidade sobre o universo das fontes cristãs produzidas no mundo romano permitiu a observação de variadas formas de manifestação da própria identidade cristã ou, nos termos atuais, das identidades cristãs (no plural.Com o objetivo de ampliar a análise de tais questões, o presente dossiê congrega o trabalho de pesquisadores que discutem esta temática dentro do recorte temporal dos quatro primeiros séculos (sécs. I a IV d.C. de vida do cristianismo no âmbito do Império Romano.

  1. Algunas cuestiones sobre el urbanismo de Hispalis en época republicana

    OpenAIRE

    Rodríguez Temiño, Ignacio

    1991-01-01

    En el presente trabajo hacemos una valoración de los resultados obtenidos en los últimos ocho años de excavaciones urbanas en Sevilla, especialmente haciendo referencia a la época romano-republicana.

  2. Los pacientes del Manicomio La Castañeda y sus diagnósticos. Una propuesta desde la historia cuantitativa (México, 1910-1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ríos Molina, Andrés

    2016-06-01

    Full Text Available During its 58 years in operation (1910-1968, the Manicomio General La Castañeda housed 61,480 people. In this paper, we present an overview of the general characteristic of the patients based on a 20% sample of the overall population. We divided the text in three sections: in the first part we argue that the history of the institution comprises three distinctive periods characterized by demographic changes that coincide with administrative reforms. In the second, we present the general characteristics of La Castañeda's psychiatric population. Finally, we describe the most salient demographic changes, which stemmed either from socio-political events, technological innovations or clinical transformations. Some of the most salient results of the analysis of the sample show that the inmate population had short periods of hospitalization in the asylum (an average of 18 month, as well as a lower mortality rate (24.2% in comparison to contemporary mental institutions. Families played a fundamental role in the care of their mad relatives, which accounts for the relatively short periods of hospitalization as well as the low death rates. Consequently, for this particular institution, chronic patients weren't such a serious problem as believed.El Manicomio General La Castañeda, fundado en la Ciudad de México, albergó a 61.480 pacientes entre 1910 y 1968. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un panorama general de la población que ingresó a esta institución y los diagnósticos que recibieron los internos, análisis realizado a partir de una base de datos construida con una muestra de 20% de la población total. El artículo se divide en tres partes: en la primera, proponemos tres etapas para comprender la historia de La Castañeda cuya periodización es definida por cambios demográficos que coinciden con reformas administrativas; en la segunda, exponemos las características generales de la población psiquiátrica de La Castañeda; y

  3. Euro-Atlandi telg püsib / Ilmar Mikiver

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mikiver, Ilmar, 1920-2010

    2004-01-01

    Euroopa Liidu ja NATO koostöö USA-ga terrorivastases võitluses on paremaks muutunud, sellest annab tunnistust Euroopa Komitee esimehe Romano Prodi ja Euroliidu välisasjade peavoliniku Chris Patteni ühisdeklaratsioon Euroopa kaasvastutusest

  4. Secular schools in Zaragoza (1885-1917

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alfonso HEREDIA MANRIQUE

    2016-07-01

    Full Text Available This research has a very specific goal that is to know how many and which were secular schools that took place in Zaragoza city, in the period that goes from the first established at the end of the 19th century until the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera in 1923. Secular schools identified are described by the educational aspects most relevant to that appear in the scarce and scattered remains of them information, and mainly related to the urban location, organization and didactics, teachers and students. All these aspects allow us to glimpse something of how trying to implement his project of secular, rational, scientific education.

  5. Genetics Home Reference: 1p36 deletion syndrome

    Science.gov (United States)

    ... Hoyme HE, Dallapiccola B, Zackai E, Hudgins L, McDonald-McGinn D, Bahi-Buisson N, Romano C, Williams ... 10 All Bulletins Features What is direct-to-consumer genetic testing? What are genome editing and CRISPR- ...

  6. Itaalia peaminister süüdistab eurot / Sirje Rank

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rank, Sirje, 1966-

    2005-01-01

    Itaalia peaministri Silvio Berlusconi väitel tulenevad Itaalia majanduse probleemid - konkurentsivõime kahanemine, majanduslangus, kiirenev inflatsioon - otseselt sellest, et aastatel 1996-1998 peaministriks olnud Romano Prodi ei kaubelnud eurotsooniga ühinemiseks välja soodsaid tingimusi

  7. Use of Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) in the analysis of historical landslide occurred in 1885 in the Rječina River Valley, Croatia

    Science.gov (United States)

    Dugonjić Jovančević, Sanja; Peranić, Josip; Ružić, Igor; Arbanas, Željko; Kalajžić, Duje; Benac, Čedomir

    2016-04-01

    Numerous instability phenomena have been recorded in the Rječina River Valley, near the City of Rijeka, in the past 250 years. Large landslides triggered by rainfall and floods, were registered on both sides of the Valley. Landslide inventory in the Valley was established based on recorded historical events and LiDAR imagery. The Rječina River is a typical karstic river 18.7km long, originating from the Gorski Kotar Mountains. The central part of the Valley, belongs to the dominant morphostructural unit that strikes in the northwest-southeast direction along the Rječina River. Karstified limestone rock mass is visible on the top of the slopes, while the flysch rock mass is present on the lower slopes and at the bottom of the Valley. Different types of movements can be distinguished in the area, such as the sliding of slope deposits over the flysch bedrock, rockfalls from limestone cliffs, sliding of huge rocky blocks, and active landslide on the north-eastern slope. The paper presents investigation of the dormant landslide located on the south-western slope of the Valley, which was recorded in 1870 in numerous historical descriptions. Due to intense and long-term rainfall, the landslide was reactivated in 1885, destroying and damaging houses in the eastern part of the Grohovo Village. To predict possible reactivation of the dormant landslide on the south-western side of the Valley, 2D stability back analyses were performed on the basis of landslide features, in order to approximate the position of sliding surface and landslide dimensions. The landslide topography is very steep, and the slope is covered by unstable debris material, so therefore hard to perform any terrestrial geodetic survey. Consumer-grade DJI Phantom 2 Remotely Piloted Aircraft System (RPAS) was used to provide the data about the present slope topography. The landslide 3D point cloud was derived from approximately 200 photographs taken with RPAS, using structure-from-motion (SfM) photogrammetry

  8. Trends in hospital admission rates for anorexia nervosa in Oxford (1968-2011) and England (1990-2011): database studies.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Holland, Josephine; Hall, Nick; Yeates, David G R; Goldacre, Michael

    2016-02-01

    To report on long-term trends in hospital admission rates for anorexia nervosa using two English datasets. We used data on hospital day-case and inpatient care across five decades in the Oxford Record Linkage Study (ORLS), and similar data for all England from 1990. We analysed rates of admission for anorexia nervosa in people aged 10-44 years, using hospital episodes (counting every admission) and first-recorded admissions (counting only the first record for each person). Former Oxford NHS Region; and England. None; anonymous statistical records were used. In the longstanding ORLS, the age-standardised first-recorded admission rate for women was 2.7 (95% confidence interval 1.6-3.8) per 100,000 female population aged 10-44 years in 1968-1971; 2.7 (2.1-3.3) in 1992-1996; and 6.3 (5.5-7.2) in 2007-2011. Male rates were zero in the 1960s; 0.07 (0.0-0.1) per 100,000 men in 1992-1996; and 0.4 (0.2-0.6) in 2007-2011. In England, female rates increased from 4.2 (4.0-4.4) in 1998-2001 to 6.9 (6.7-7.1) in 2007-2011; and the corresponding male rates were 0.2 (0.1-0.3) and 0.5 (0.4-0.6). Episode-based admission rates rose more than person-based rates. The highest rates by far were in girls and women aged 15-19 years. In recent years, anorexia nervosa has become a greater burden on secondary care: not only have admission rates increased but so too have multiple admissions per person with anorexia nervosa. The increase in admission rates might reflect an increase in prevalence rates of anorexia nervosa in the general population, but other explanations, including lower clinical thresholds for admission, are possible and are discussed. © The Royal Society of Medicine.

  9. JeS zhdjot ot Rossii podtverzhdenija / Marko Saaret

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Saaret, Marko

    2004-01-01

    Euroopa Komisjoni president Romano Prodi, välisasjade komissar Chris Patten ja kaubandusvolinik Pascal Lamy alustavad visiiti Moskvasse. Venemaalt oodatakse lõplikku kinnitust kirjutamaks alla partnerluse ja koostöö lepingu laienemisele uute EL-i riikidega enne 1. maid

  10. Kuningas on surnud. Elagu kuningas! / Marco Montanari

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Montanari, Marco

    2008-01-01

    Autor leiab Itaalia peaministri Romano Prodi hiljutise tagasiastumise taustal, et tegemist ole mitte järjekordse poliitilise kriisi, vaid süsteemirevolutsiooniga. Riigis on tekkinud inimeste komiteed movimenti'd, mida hoiab koos vajadus lahendada probleeme, millega riik ei suuda tegelda

  11. Värsked õpipoisid / Indrek Treufeldt

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Treufeldt, Indrek, 1969-

    2004-01-01

    Euroopa Komisjoni kümme uut volinikku asuvad esialgu praeguste ametnike juures õppima protseduurireegleid ja vähem probleemide sisulist lahendamist. Kuna uus Euroopa Komisjon alustab sügisel, tuleb suvel selgeks vaielda, kes saab Romano Prodi järeltulijaks

  12. J-GLOBAL MeSH Dictionary: Romano‐Ward症候群 [MeCab user dictionary for science technology term[Archive

    Lifescience Database Archive (English)

    Full Text Available MeCab user dictionary for science technology term Romano‐Ward症候群 名詞 一般 * * * * Roman...o‐Ward症候群 ... MeSH D029597 200906088761501012 C LS51 UNKNOWN_2 Romano ‐ Ward 症候群

  13. Montessus de Ballore, a pioneer of seismology: The man and his work

    Science.gov (United States)

    Cisternas, Armando

    2009-06-01

    Ferdinand de Montessus de Ballore was one of the founders of scientific seismology. He was a pioneer in seismology at the same level as Perrey, Mallet, Milne and Omori. He became familiar with earthquakes and volcanoes in Central America (1881-1885). After his experience in El Salvador his interest for understanding earthquakes and volcanoes oriented all of his life. Back in France he worked out a most complete world catalogue of earthquakes with 170.000 events (1885-1907), and completed his career being the head of the Chilean Seismological Service (1907-1923). Many of his ideas were in advance of later discoveries. He was an exceptional writer and published more than 30 books and hundreds of papers.

  14. Ajaleht : Schröderi leivaisa pakkus ka Prodile teenistust / Kaivo Kopli

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kopli, Kaivo

    2008-01-01

    Gazpromi juht Aleksei Miller kohtus Itaalia peaministri Romano Prodiga, et arutada gaasijuhtmega South Stream seonduvat ning Itaalia nafta- ja gaasifirma ENI osalust selles projektis. Ajalehe Kommersant väitel pakkus A. Miller R. Prodile sisuliselt ühisettevõtte nõukogu esimehe kohta

  15. Annual report on the administration of the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968, Public Law 90-602, (1988), April 1, 1989. Annual report

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1989-01-01

    The Secretary of Health and Human Services is required by Subpart 3, Part F of Title III of the Public Health Service Act; 42 USC 263b et seq. (Public Law 90-602) to submit an annual report to the President for transmittal to the Congress on or before April 1 on the administration of the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act. The detailed information required in the report is outlined in Section 360D of the Public Health Service Act. The Food and Drug Administration, through its Center for Devices and Radiological Health, is responsible for the day-to-day administration of the Radiation Control for Health and Safety Act of 1968. The report provides a summary of the operations of the Center in carrying out that responsibility for calendar year 1988. In reviewing the operations of the Center for Devices and Radiological Health as reported in the document, it should be kept in mind that the day-to-day administration of the Act is only part of the Center's function. Other responsibilities include the administration and enforcement of the 1976 Medical Device Amendments to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (not covered in the report)

  16. Apuntes sobre el comercio exterior y la moneda durante la época del emperador Justiniano (527-565

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Henry Daniel Vera Ramírez

    2018-01-01

    Full Text Available Este artículo presenta un análisis histórico del desarrollo del comercio y de la moneda, en el periodo comprendido entre la llegada al poder de Justiniano (527-565 y su declive. El objetivo es entender las razones por las cuales este periodo se caracterizó por un aumento significativo del flujo comercial, en contraposición con el descenso en el comercio que se generó sobre todo a partir de la escisión del Imperio Romano en el siglo iv de nuestra era y en el evento capital que significó el traslado del Imperio romano a la ciudad de Bizancio. Paralelo a este desarrollo histórico se plantea el papel de la moneda en el tránsito de las Economías pre-capitalistas a las capitalistas, como elemento subsidiario de la actividad comercial.

  17. X-ray structure of the hemagglutinin of a potential H3 avian progenitor of the 1968 Hong Kong pandemic influenza virus

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Ha Ya; Stevens, David J.; Skehel, John J.; Wiley, Don C.

    2003-01-01

    We have determined the structure of the HA of an avian influenza virus, A/duck/Ukraine/63, a member of the same antigenic subtype, H3, as the virus that caused the 1968 Hong Kong influenza pandemic, and a possible progenitor of the pandemic virus. We find that structurally significant differences between the avian and the human HAs are restricted to the receptor-binding site particularly the substitutions Q226L and G228S that cause the site to open and residues within it to rearrange, including the conserved residues Y98, W153, and H183. We have also analyzed complexes formed by the HA with sialopentasaccharides in which the terminal sialic acid is in either α2,3- or α2,6-linkage to galactose. Comparing the structures of complexes in which an α2,3-linked receptor analog is bound to the H3 avian HA or to an H5 avian HA leads to the suggestion that all avian influenza HAs bind to their preferred α2,3-linked receptors similarly, with the analog in a trans conformation about the glycosidic linkage. We find that α2,6-linked analogs are bound by both human and avian HAs in a cis conformation, and that the incompatibility of an α2,6-linked receptor with the α2,3-linkage-specific H3 avian HA-binding site is partially resolved by a small change in the position and orientation of the sialic acid. We discuss our results in relation to the mechanism of transfer of influenza viruses between species

  18. Rooma probleemid Rumeenia romidega ärritavad Bukaresti / Ingrid Cristea

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Cristea, Ingrid

    2007-01-01

    Itaalias on illegaalselt töötavad rumeenlased ja Rumeenia päritolu mustlased muutunud probleemiks, riigist on välja saadetud Rumeeniast pärit immigrante, sh. mustlasi. Peaminister Romano Prodi kinnitusel ei alustata nende massilist väljasaatmist. Rumeenia otsib probleemile lahendust

  19. Los plásticos en la construcción

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Arredondo, Francisco

    1959-06-01

    Full Text Available Not availableAunque la industria de los plásticos no nació hasta el siglo XIX, puede decirse que los romanos utilizaron dichos materiales, pues hoy noticias del uso de la caseína para fijar pigmentos en los papiros.

  20. Da arte de conhecer as doenças:o Diagnóstico da Economia Mineira de 1968 e o planejamento do desenvolvimento de Minas Gerais

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Marcelo Magalhães Godoy

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available O tema do desenvolvimento regional politicamente orientado ocupa lugar de destaque na História Econômicade Minas Gerais. Desde o início do século XX, e no transcurso das mais importantes etapas da transformação do sistema econômico brasileiro, a superaçãodo subdesenvolvimento e da posição periféricado estado constituiu-se em prioridade para as elites mineiras. Entende-se que é imperativo o estudo do Diagnóstico da Economia Mineira, publicado no ano de 1968, se o objetivo é compreender as vicissitudes da evolução econômica do estado. Com este escrito pretende-se ressaltar o significado deste opulento documento,mormente as longevas filiações institucionais e matrizes teóricas que lhe forneceram legitimidade e o fez consentâneo com o seu tempo. O texto se estrutura em três partes: i descrição e análise do documento;ii breve histórico sobre o desenvolvimentismo em Minas; iii apresentação de quatro estudos acerca de temas do Diagnóstico: transportes, energia elétrica, indústria açucareira e siderurgia

  1. 28 CFR Appendix to Part 51 - Jurisdictions Covered Under Section 4(b) of the Voting Rights Act, as Amended

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-07-01

    ... FR 9897 Aug. 7, 1965. New Hampshire: Cheshire County: Rindge Town Nov. 1, 1968 39 FR 16912 May 10... Nov. 1, 1968 39 FR 16912 May 10, 1974. Grafton County: Benton Town Nov. 1, 1968 39 FR 16912 May 10, 1974. Hillsborough County: Antrim Town Nov. 1, 1968 39 FR 16912 May 10, 1974. Merrimack County...

  2. ORF Alignment: NC_003210 [GENIUS II[Archive

    Lifescience Database Archive (English)

    Full Text Available ein lmo1968 [Listeria monocytogenes EGD-e] ... emb|CAD00046.1| lmo1968 [Listeria monocytogenes] ... pir||AH1320 creatin...ine amidohydrolases homolog lmo1968 ... [imported] - Listeria monocytogenes

  3. Re-evaluation of the traditional diet-heart hypothesis: analysis of recovered data from Minnesota Coronary Experiment (1968-73)

    Science.gov (United States)

    Zamora, Daisy; Majchrzak-Hong, Sharon; Faurot, Keturah R; Broste, Steven K; Frantz, Robert P; Davis, John M; Ringel, Amit; Suchindran, Chirayath M; Hibbeln, Joseph R

    2016-01-01

    Objective To examine the traditional diet-heart hypothesis through recovery and analysis of previously unpublished data from the Minnesota Coronary Experiment (MCE) and to put findings in the context of existing diet-heart randomized controlled trials through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Design The MCE (1968-73) is a double blind randomized controlled trial designed to test whether replacement of saturated fat with vegetable oil rich in linoleic acid reduces coronary heart disease and death by lowering serum cholesterol. Recovered MCE unpublished documents and raw data were analyzed according to hypotheses prespecified by original investigators. Further, a systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials that lowered serum cholesterol by providing vegetable oil rich in linoleic acid in place of saturated fat without confounding by concomitant interventions was conducted. Setting One nursing home and six state mental hospitals in Minnesota, United States. Participants Unpublished documents with completed analyses for the randomized cohort of 9423 women and men aged 20-97; longitudinal data on serum cholesterol for the 2355 participants exposed to the study diets for a year or more; 149 completed autopsy files. Interventions Serum cholesterol lowering diet that replaced saturated fat with linoleic acid (from corn oil and corn oil polyunsaturated margarine). Control diet was high in saturated fat from animal fats, common margarines, and shortenings. Main outcome measures Death from all causes; association between changes in serum cholesterol and death; and coronary atherosclerosis and myocardial infarcts detected at autopsy. Results The intervention group had significant reduction in serum cholesterol compared with controls (mean change from baseline −13.8% v −1.0%; Pdiet with linoleic acid effectively lowers serum cholesterol but does not support the hypothesis that this translates to a lower risk of death from coronary heart

  4. Mihkelson : illusioonid ei sobi Vene suhetesse / Marko Mihkelson ; interv. Toomas Sildam

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mihkelson, Marko, 1969-

    2004-01-01

    Riigikogu väliskomisjoni esimees vastab küsimustele, mis puudutavad Eesti ja Läti vene rahvusvähemuse teema kasutamist Venemaal, vene vähemuse probleemide tunnistamist Romano Prodi poolt, Venemaalt kahjutasu nõudmist, Venemaa presidendi Vladimir Putini lubadust sõlmida Eesti ja Lätiga piirilepingud

  5. Kuifjes katholieke jeugd. De katholieke achtergrond van Hergé. Deel 1 van 2

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    de Groot, C.N.

    2013-01-01

    Following the launch of Steven Spielberg’s ‘Tintin and the Secret of the Unicorn’, l’Osservore Romano hailed Tintin as a ‘catholic hero’. This article demonstrates that the comic originates, more specifically, in conservative and reactionary milieus in Belgian Catholicism. Hergé (ps. for Georges

  6. Deja Vu and Moving the Conversation: Reactions to an Underutilized Partnership

    Science.gov (United States)

    Galassi, John P.; Akos, Patrick

    2004-01-01

    Romano and Kachgal argue for greater collaboration between counseling psychology and school counseling. Although their proposal has considerable merit, a variety of barriers to collaboration - including professional jealousies and turf, the lack of knowledge and interest of most counseling psychologists in schools, and the availability of benefits…

  7. LA JUSTICIA EN LA EDAD MEDIA: LA PERVIVENCIA DE LOS PRINCIPIOS INQUISITIVOS Y DE LIBRE APORTACIÓN DE PRUEBA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Miguel Piquer Marí

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available L'oggetto di studio è la sopravvivenza dei principi che dirigono il onus probandi, ed il modo in cui lo fanno, in diritto romano classico e postclásico nel diritto spagnolo; in particolare, il principio inquisitorio nel Diritto visigoto (Editto di Eurico, Breviario di Alarico e la Lex Visigothorum, e il principio di libera produzione di prova, da un punto di vista estrutturale, nella fonte valenzana medievale: els Furs. El objeto de estudio es el estudio pervivencia de los principios que rigen la carga de la prueba, y el modo en que lo hacen, en derecho romano clásico y postclásico en el derecho español; en concreto, el inquisitivo en el Derecho visigodo (Edicto de Eurico, Breviario de Alarico y la Lex Visigothorum y el principio de libre aportación, desde un punto de vista estrcutural, en la fuente valenciana medieval: los Fueros.

  8. A Tradição Romanística em Período Medieval: entre práxis e esquecimento

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luciene Dal Ri

    2016-12-01

    O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o status da tradição romanística nos regimes das fontes do direito, em período medieval. Com esse intuito, estudou-se a experiência jurídica de alguns reinos germânicos, estabelecidos no antigo território do Império Romano, o direito da Igreja, a visão política do Sacro Império Romano Germânico e a influência da Escola de Bolonha. Por meio do método de pesquisa indutivo, observou-se que a tradição romanística atuou em diferentes planos de influência, como fonte primária e subsidiária do direito; transmitindo via costume noções romanas à instituições jurídicas medievais; e influênciou na composição sistêmica de novos sistemas jurídicos.

  9. Astures y cántabros bajo la administración romana

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    C. M. BLÁZQUEZ

    2009-11-01

    Full Text Available Los cántabros y los astures fueron los últimos pueblos hispanos sometidos por Roma. La guerra de conquista terminó en el año 19. a.C. y fue llevada con gran ferocidad por ambas partes. Concretamente los territorios que se incorporaron al Imperio Romano fueron los de los cántabros y de los astures, algo más extensos que las actuales provincias de Astuturias y Santander. El ángulo NO., Galicia, había sido ya conquistado por la acción de César en el 61. a.C. (Dio Cass. 37, 52-53. Plut. Caes. 12, Zon. 10, 6. Gran parte del territorio vascón lo había sido ya antes durante la guerra sertoriana y de él hizo Pompeyo la base de sus operaciones (Plut. Sert. 21, fundando la ciudad de Pamplona, a la que el general romano dio su nombre.

  10. Does legal institutionalism rule out legal pluralism?
    Schmitt’s institutional theory and the problem of the concrete order

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mariano Croce

    2011-04-01

    Full Text Available The present paper explores the background of the institutional perspective of law that Carl Schmitt develops in On The Three Types of Juristic Thought (1934, and draws a comparison between this view and the institutional theory of Santi Romano (explicitly recalled by Schmitt. In doing so, I will shed some light on the complex relation between law and pluralism. While Schmitt portrays the law as a political means for preserving identity and excluding diversity within a homogeneous community, Romano depicts law as a form of organisation which inevitably reflects the plurality of social life.To this end, I will attend to some crucial problems of social and legal theory, such as the relation between norms and normality, the role of institutions in human life, and the way the law affects and is affected by the dynamics of its social surroundings.My final goal is to show that the law does not exclude pluralism at all, but is in itself a plural phenomenon.

  11. JCSC_128_12_1879_1885_SI.docx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Administrator

    4 NR.................5. Figure S1. Different magnification SEM of Co(OH)(CO3)0.5 NWs (a, b, c) and Co3O4 NW (d, e, f). Figure S2. (a) Low magnification SEM image of Co3O4 nanorod. (b) Larger magnification SEM image of Co3O4 nanorod.

  12. Prostitution in the Medway towns, 1860-1885.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ager, Adrian; Lee, Catherine

    2009-01-01

    Nineteenth-century prostitution has been the subject of a number of regionally-focused historical studies, yet surprisingly little of this scholarly attention has been directed towards the ports, dockyards and garrison towns of Kent. Levels of prostitution were high in these districts due to the presence of large numbers of resident military personnel combined with a range of supply-side factors related to the local economy, which provided limited employment opportunities for women at this time. Surviving statistical evidence is scant, and tells only part of the story of the women who made a livelihood in this way. A fuller understanding can be reached by a process of nominal record linkage, allowing individuals to be tracked over time. The resulting partially-reconstructed life histories shed more light on questions such as prostitutes' ages, backgrounds and ultimate outcomes, and their experience of regulation and control at the hands of the local authorities than can be ascertained from single records. Thus they add qualitatively to the evidence furnished by statistical sources, and enable a challenge to be made to the existing literature particularly with regard to the heterogeneous nature of prostitution at his time.

  13. Evolutionists and Australian Aboriginal art: 1885-1915

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Susan Lowish

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available This paper examines key examples of writing about Australian Aboriginal art in the decades around 1900 specifically in relation to the way in which it is used to provide evidence for theories concerning the evolution of art. Analysis of published works by late nineteenth-century men of science reveals the main influences shaping their perceptions of Aboriginal art during this time and provides an early working definition of this emerging category. This paper confirms that turn-of-the-century European understandings of Aboriginal art were based on limited evidence mediated through a specifically ethnographic notion of ‘decorative art’.

  14. Measurement by γ spectrometry of specific activities of radioisotopes present in vegetal ashes. Study of variations of the ambient radioactivity level in the Grenoble transverse valley from March 1966 to August 1968

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Chevalier, Michel; Guitton, Pierre; Gagnaire, Janine; Ferard, Guy; Plebin, Roger; LACHET, Bernard

    1969-08-01

    The first part of this report addresses the dosimetry of γ emitting radio-elements which are present in vegetal samples. The dose measurements were performed by spectrometry and results were processed by using a least square method. The second part reports works performed in the Grenoble transverse valley by using the same techniques. Radioactivity fluctuations of various radio-elements ( 40 K, 54 Mn, 95 Zr + 95 Nb, 103 Ru + 106 Rh, 137 Cs, 137 Ba, 140 Ba + 140 La, 144 Ce + 144 Pr) in various vegetal species, in water and in sediments have been monitored in seven points of the Isere river banks, upstream and downstream the city of Grenoble, from March 1966 to August 1968. Fluctuations observed for each radio-element are explained by comparison with physiologic, hydrologic and atmospheric climate conditions. The principles of a systematic control of a site for the detection of possible radioactive pollutions are then defined [fr

  15. El valor iconográfico de la colección Catalunya Visió (1968-1974. Entre la tradición y la modernidad

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Joan Nogué

    2012-01-01

    Full Text Available Catalunya Visió es una colección publicada en Barcelona entre los años 1968 y 1974 que alcanzó una gran difusión y notoriedad. A pesar de que cada volumen incluye varias comarcas, no se trata de la clásica monografía comarcal, sino de una peculiar combinación de descripción geográfica, literatura de viaje y fotografía en blanco y negro. Las logradas descripciones del paisaje de la época, realizadas por escritores muy sensibles hacia el mismo, se complementan con unas fotografías de altísima calidad artística y de gran valor iconográfico a cargo de varios fotógrafos de renombre. Texto y fotografía transmiten al unísono, aunque sirviéndose de dos lenguajes muy distintos, un doble mensaje. Por una parte, se constata que el paisaje tradicional está dando paso a un nuevo paisaje, el propio del desarrollismo de la época, el éxodo rural y la irrupción del turismo de masas. El otro mensaje es de carácter más bien político y cultural y tiene que ver con las iniciativas de reivindicación de la identidad nacional catalana que, en la década de 1960, en la fase final del franquismo, emergen de nuevo con fuerza.

  16. Reflection of P and SV waves from free surface of an elastic solid ...

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Department of Mathematics, Government College, Sector-11, Chandigarh 160 011, India. e-mail: ... 1. Introduction. Duhamel (1837) and Neumann (1885) introduced the theory of uncoupled ... lar transistors, form integrated resistors, form the.

  17. New circumscription of freshwater fish parasites Monobothrium diesing, 1863 and Promonobothrium mackiewicz, 1968 (Cestoda: Caryophyllidea) using morphological and molecular evidence.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Scholz, Tomáš; Oros, Mikuláš; Choudhury, Anindo; Brabec, Jan; Waeschenbach, Andrea

    2015-02-01

    Two genera of caryophyllidean cestodes, Monobothrium Diesing, 1863 and Promonobothrium Mackiewicz, 1968 , from cypriniform fishes (cyprinids and suckers) in the Holarctic Region, are revised using morphological and molecular evidence. Monobothrium, which includes morphologically distinct species that occur in European cyprinids (Cyprinidae) and North American suckers (Catostomidae), is separated into 3 genera. Monobothrium becomes monotypic and is represented by its type species, Monobothrium wageneri Nybelin, 1922 , which occurs in European tench, Tinca tinca (Cyprinidae). Monobothrium auriculatum Kulakovskaya, 1961 from Leuciscus danilevskii (Cyprinidae) in the Ukraine, is tentatively transferred to Caryophyllaeus Gmelin, 1790 as Caryophyllaeus auriculatus ( Kulakovskaya, 1961 ) n. comb. because it possesses morphological characteristics considered to be typical of Caryophyllaeus but which are absent in Monobothrium (shape of the scolex, presence of a seminal receptacle, short neck, and absence of a large, muscular papilla surrounding the large gonopores). The 5 remaining Monobothrium species from suckers in North America are transferred to Promonobothrium based on shared morphological features and molecular data. Species of Promonobothrium differ from M. wageneri by having an external seminal vesicle (absent in M. wageneri), the absence of postovarian vitelline follicles in North American species (present in M. wageneri), and a scolex that is digitiform papillate, loculopapillate, or loculotruncate, i.e., equipped with weak loculi and a terminal introvert (vs. claviform, bluntly ended, with 6 weak, shallow, longitudinal grooves in M. wageneri). Phylogenetic analysis of nuclear ribosomal RNA genes ssr- and lsrDNA placed Promonobothrium minytremi within a clade of 3 of the 5 North American Monobothrium species. The position of M. wageneri, although distinct from the remaining Monobothrium species, is unresolved within the Caryophyllidea. This study further

  18. An analysis of the first-arrival times picked on the DSS and wide-angle seismic section recorded in Italy since 1968

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    R. Tondi

    2004-06-01

    Full Text Available We performed an analysis of refraction data recorded in Italy since 1968 in the frame of the numerous deep seismic sounding and wide-angle reflection/refraction projects. The aims of this study are to construct a parametric database including the recording geometric information relative to each profile, the phase pickings and the results of some kinematic analyses performed on the data, and to define a reference 1D velocity model for the Italian territory from all the available refraction data. As concerns the first goal, for each seismic section we picked the P-wave first-arrival-times, evaluated the uncertainties of the arrival-times pickings and determined from each travel time-offset curve the 1D velocity model. The study was performed on 419 seismic sections. Picking was carried out manually by an algorithm which includes the computation of three picking functions and the picking- error estimation. For each of the travel time-offset curves a 1D velocity model has been calculated. Actually, the 1D velocity-depth functions were estimated in three different ways which assume: a constant velocitygradient model, a varying velocity-gradient model and a layered model. As regards the second objective of this work, a mean 1D velocity model for the Italian crust was defined and compared with those used for earthquake hypocentre locations and seismic tomographic studies by different institutions operating in the Italian area, to assess the significance of the model obtained. This model can be used in future works as input for a next joint tomographic inversion of active and passive seismic data.

  19. Kas Euroopa on olemas? / Riho-Mart Marjak

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Marjak, Riho-Mart, 1963-2005

    2005-01-01

    Euroopa Komisjoni eelmise presidendi Romano Prodi moodustatud töögrupp jõudis raportis tõdemuseni, et Euroopa kultuuri ei saa kindlalt määratleda ega piiritleda, ei ole võimalik koostada fikseeritud euroopalike väärtuste loendit, Euroopa geograafilise ruumi määrab kultuur

  20. Prodi tahab USA-stiilis eelvalimised Itaaliasse importida ja need võita / Ülle Toode

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Toode, Ülle, 1969-

    2004-01-01

    Euroopa Komisjoni kohalt lahkuv Romano Prodi soovitab Itaalias kasutusele võtta USA-stiilis eelvalimised, et nii valimisteks välja selgitada vasaktsentristide peaministrikandidaat ning alustab oma valimiskampaaniat kohe pärast Brüsselist naasmist. Poliitikavaatlejate arvamusi Itaalia valimissüsteemi muutmisest. Lisa: Pooldajad näevad kasu demokraatiale

  1. Kas Venemaa ülemrabil on õigus?

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2004-01-01

    Ilmunud ka: Severnoje Poberezhje, 20. juuli 2004, lk. 2. Venemaa ülemrabi Berl Lazar pöördus Euroopa Komisjoni presidendi Romano Prodi poole üleskutsega anda hinnang Eesti võimude tegevusele, mis rabi meelest soosib kohalikke natse. Küsimusele vastab Ida-Viru juudi kogukonna juht Aleksandr Dusman

  2. O pensamento de Max Weber

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maurício Tragtenberg

    1966-06-01

    Full Text Available Max Weber inicia sua carreira universitária em 1893, como professor extraordinário de Direito Mercantil e Romano, na Universidade de Berlim. Em 1894 assume a Cadeira de Economia Política na Universidade de Hamburgo e em 1897 leciona na Universidade de Heidelberg.

  3. "Congo" red: out of Africa?

    Science.gov (United States)

    Steensma, D P

    2001-02-01

    Congo red is the essential histologic stain for demonstrating the presence of amyloidosis in fixed tissues. To the best of my knowledge, nothing has been written about why the stain is named "Congo." To understand the etymology and history of the Congo red histologic stain. Primary sources were consulted extensively, including 19th-century corporate documents, newspapers, legal briefs, patents, memoirs, and scientific papers. Sources were obtained from multiple university libraries and German corporate archives. To Europeans in 1885, the word Congo evoked exotic images of far-off central Africa known as The Dark Continent. The African Congo was also a political flashpoint during the Age of Colonialism. "Congo" red was introduced in Berlin in 1885 as the first of the economically lucrative direct textile dyes. A patent on Congo red was filed by the AGFA Corporation of Berlin 3 weeks after the conclusion of the well-publicized Berlin West Africa Conference. During these important diplomatic talks, German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck presided over a discussion of free trade issues in the Congo River basin. A challenge to AGFA's Congo red patent led to a precedent-setting decision in intellectual property law. The Congo red stain was named "Congo" for marketing purposes by a German textile dyestuff company in 1885, reflecting geopolitical current events of that time.

  4. Significant expressivity of Wolfram syndrome: phenotypic assessment of two known and one novel mutation in the WFS1 gene in three Iranian families.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sobhani, Maryam; Tabatabaiefar, Mohammad Amin; Rajab, Asadollah; Kajbafzadeh, Abdol-Mohammad; Noori-Daloii, Mohammad Reza

    2014-11-01

    Wolfram syndrome also known as DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness) is a rare neurodegenerative autosomal recessive disorder. There is evidence of variable expressivity both in patients and heterozygous carriers. In this study, we describe three Persian Wolfram syndrome families with differences in the age of onset, signs and symptoms of the disease. We clinically evaluated affected families for verifying WS clinical diagnosis. After linkage analysis via 5 STR markers, molecular analysis for WFS1 was performed by direct sequencing for patients and available family members. Three homozygous mutations were identified including c.1885 C>T, c.2205C>A both in exon 8 and c.460+1G>A in intron 4. The mutation c.2205C>A was found to be novel. We report interesting phenotype-genotype correlations: homozygous c.1885C>T and c.2205C>A variants were correlated with quite different disease severity and onset in the siblings. We report a rare case of WS with homozygous c.1885C>T who is married and has a healthy child. c.460+1G>A showed a possible partial dominant inheritance put forth by a heterozygous parent showing partial WS symptoms while her daughter displayed typical WS symptoms. Due to variable expressivity, detailed clinical examination and molecular diagnostics should be used to confirm WS and a more exact recurrence risk data.

  5. Geologic map of the Zarkashan-Anguri copper and gold deposits, Ghazni Province, Afghanistan, modified from the 1968 original map compilation of E.P. Meshcheryakov and V.P. Sayapin

    Science.gov (United States)

    Peters, Stephen G.; Stettner, Will R.; Masonic, Linda M.; Moran, Thomas W.

    2011-01-01

    This map is a modified version of Geological map of the area of Zarkashan-Anguri gold deposits, scale 1:50,000, which was compiled by E.P. Meshcheryakov and V.P. Sayapin in 1968. Scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Afghan Geological Survey and the Task Force for Business and Stability Operations of the U.S. Department of Defense, studied the original document and related reports and also visited the field area in April 2010. This modified map, which includes a cross section, illustrates the geologic setting of the Zarkashan-Anguri copper and gold deposits. The map reproduces the topology (contacts, faults, and so forth) of the original Soviet map and cross section and includes modifications based on our examination of that and other documents, and based on observations made and sampling undertaken during our field visit. (Refer to the Introduction and the References in the Map PDF for an explanation of our methodology and for complete citations of the original map and related reports.) Elevations on the cross section are derived from the original Soviet topography and may not match the newer topography used on the current map.

  6. Listeria monocytogenes contamination in dairy plants: evaluation of Listeria monocytogenes environmental contamination in two cheese-making plants using sheeps milk

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michela Ibba

    2013-09-01

    Full Text Available Listeria monocytogenes harbouring niches established in the processing plant support post-process contamination of dairy products made from pasteurised or thermised milk. The present study investigated L. monocytogenes environmental contamination in two sheep’s milk cheese-making plants. Persistence of contamination in the area at higher risk was also investigated. During a one-year survey 7 samplings were carried out in each dairy plant, along the production lines of Pecorino Romano and ricotta salata cheese. A total of 613 environmental samples collected from food contact and non-food contact surfaces were analysed according to ISO 11290-1:2005 standard method. Identification of the isolated strains was carried out by polymerase chain reaction. L. monocytogenes prevalence was 23.2% in dairy A and 13.1% in dairy B, respectively. The higher prevalence rate was found in the following areas: salting, products washing, packaging, ricotta salata storage and Pecorino Romano ripening rooms. L. monocytogenes was never found in the cheese-making area. The probability of observing samples positive for the presence of L. monocytogenes was asso- ciated with dairy plant, sampling area and the period of cheese-making (P<0.001. The greater persistence of contamination over time was observed in the washing, salting, and Pecorino Romano ripening areas. The control of persistent environmental contamination relies on the identification of L. monocytogenes niches within the processing environment and the prevention of harborage sites formation. The importance of strict cleaning and sanitising procedure in controlling L. monocytogenes environmental contamination is confirmed by the lower level of contamination observed after these procedures were correctly implemented.

  7. Arno Rafael Cederberg ja Eesti ajalooteadus / Hans Kruus

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kruus, Hans, 1891-1976

    2005-01-01

    Soome ajalooprofessorist Arno Rafael Cederbergist (1885-1948). Tartu Ülikoolis töötades oli tema peamine õppe-ja uurimisaine Eesti ja Põhjamaade ajalugu. Ilm.: Eesti Kirjandus, 1935, nr. 6., lk. 254-255

  8. Korrastame kodused kogud / Vaike Hang

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Hang, Vaike, 1932-

    2004-01-01

    Autor soovitab oma kodused kogud ja arhiivid süstematiseerida, tuues näiteks geograafiaprofessori Endel Varepi (1915-1988), ornitoloogiaprofessori Eerik Kumari (1912-1984) ja dr. phil. Gustav Vilbaste (1885-1967) kodused arhiivid

  9. A Working Library on Riots and Hunger

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bronfenbrenner, Martin

    1969-01-01

    An economist's review of "Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (New York: Bantam Books, 1968), "Hunger U.S.A." (Boston: Beacon Press, 1968), and Hunger & Malnutrition in the U.S. "(Washington: U.S. GPO, 1968).

  10. Tourette syndrome

    Science.gov (United States)

    Gilles de la Tourette syndrome; Tic disorders - Tourette syndrome ... Tourette syndrome is named for Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described this disorder in 1885. The disorder is likely passed down through families. ...

  11. KGB skandaal lämmatab Itaalia peaministrit / Heiki Suurkask

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Suurkask, Heiki, 1972-

    2006-01-01

    FSB kindralpolkovnik Anatoli Trofimov olevat kinnitanud Itaalia peaministri Romano Prodi sidemeid KGB-ga. Autori väitel kuulis itaallane Mario Scaramella Aleksandr Litvinenkolt ilmselt uusi fakte R. Prodi kohta. M. Scaramella organismist leiti jälgi poloonium 210 isotoopidest, polooniumi jäljed viivad Moskvasse. Lisa: Mürgitamise uurimine Venemaale

  12. Journal of Genetics | Indian Academy of Sciences

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Home; Journals; Journal of Genetics. Cataldo Scavuzzo. Articles written in Journal of Genetics. Volume 88 Issue 1 April 2009 pp 93-97 Research Note. SPANX-B and SPANX-C (Xq27 region) gene dosage analysis in Down's syndrome subjects with undescended testes · Michele Salemi Corrado Romano Concetta Barone ...

  13. Global Ocean Surface Water Partial Pressure of CO2 Database: Measurements Performed During 1968-2007 (Version 2007)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Kozyr, Alex [Oak Ridge National Lab. (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center

    2008-09-30

    More than 4.1 million measurements of surface water partial pressure of CO2 obtained over the global oceans during 1968-2007 are listed in the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO) database, which includes open ocean and coastal water measurements. The data assembled include only those measured by equilibrator-CO2 analyzer systems and have been quality-controlled based on the stability of the system performance, the reliability of calibrations for CO2 analysis, and the internal consistency of data. To allow re-examination of the data in the future, a number of measured parameters relevant to pCO2 measurements are listed. The overall uncertainty for the pCO2 values listed is estimated to be ± 2.5 µatm on the average. For simplicity and for ease of reference, this version is referred to as 2007, meaning that data collected through 31 December 2007 has been included. It is our intention to update this database annually. There are 37 new cruise/ship files in this update. In addition, some editing has been performed on existing files so this should be considered a V2007 file. Also we have added a column reporting the partial pressure of CO2 in seawater in units of Pascals. The data presented in this database include the analyses of partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2), sea surface temperature (SST), sea surface salinity (SSS), pressure of the equilibration, and barometric pressure in the outside air from the ship’s observation system. The global pCO2 data set is available free of charge as a numeric data package (NDP) from the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC). The NDP consists of the oceanographic data files and this printed documentation, which describes the procedures and methods used to obtain the data.

  14. 1968: Ditadura Abaixo

    OpenAIRE

    Magnani, José Guilherme Cantor

    2014-01-01

    O livro, conforme se pode ler na apresentação, foi escrito por uma avó para seus netos: com esta informação, seria de esperar uma história contada ao pé da lareira, recheada de seres fantásticos, utopias, heróis, batalhas. Tal impressão é, em parte, verdade: só que a avó é Teresa Urban, militante de esquerda, presa política nos anos da repressão, jornalista com passagens pela revista Veja, pelo Estadão e pelo Jornal do Brasil, entre outros veículos de comunicação, e, atualmente, escritora e a...

  15. The Spiritual '1968'

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Stadager, Anne

    2009-01-01

    åndelige, religiøse søgen gav sig blandt andet til kende i dyrkelsen af fremmede, ofte fjernøstlige trosformer, psykiske teknikker og mystiske visioner, og den var blandt andet, men ikke kun, en følge af de mange eksperimenter med bevidsthedsudvidende stoffer, såsom hash, mescalin og LSD, der udfoldede sig...

  16. The meaning of professionalism in medicine

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    simultaneous needs: ~) to achieve economic growth while redistributing resources; and ~'t) to ..... Mass.: Harvard. University Press, 1885. 10. Sagan LA. The Health ofNations. N&w York: Basic Books, 1987. 11. Williams R, ed. International ...

  17. Annual dissolved nitrite plus nitrate and total phosphorous loads for the Susquehanna, St. Lawrence, Mississippi-Atchafalaya, and Columbia River basins, 1968-2004

    Science.gov (United States)

    Aulenbach, Brent T.

    2006-01-01

    Annual stream-water loads were calculated near the outlet of four of the larger river basins (Susquehanna, St. Lawrence, Mississippi-Atchafalaya, and Columbia) in the United States for dissolved nitrite plus nitrate (NO2 + NO3) and total phosphorus using LOADEST load estimation software. Loads were estimated for the period 1968-2004; although loads estimated for individual river basins and chemical constituent combinations typically were for shorter time periods due to limitations in data availability. Stream discharge and water-quality data for load estimates were obtained from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) with additional stream discharge data for the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The loads were estimated to support national assessments of changes in stream nutrient loads that are periodically conducted by Federal agencies (for example, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency) and other water- and land-resource organizations. Data, methods, and results of load estimates are summarized herein; including World Wide Web links to electronic ASCII text files containing the raw data. The load estimates are compared to dissolved NO2 + NO3 loads for three of the large river basins from 1971 to 1998 that the USGS provided during 2001 to The H. John Heinz III Center for Science, Economics and the Environment (The Heinz Center) for a report The Heinz Center published during 2002. Differences in the load estimates are the result of using the most up-to-date monitoring data since the 2001 analysis, differences in how concentrations less than the reporting limit were handled by the load estimation models, and some errors and exclusions in the 2001 analysis datasets (which resulted in some inaccurate load estimates).

  18. 21 CFR 133.146 - Grated cheeses.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-04-01

    ... Products § 133.146 Grated cheeses. (a) Description. Grated cheeses is the class of foods prepared by..., and skim milk cheese for manufacturing may not be used. All cheese ingredients used are either made... ___ cheese”, the name of the cheese filling the blank. (ii) If only parmesan and romano cheeses are used and...

  19. "Correlates of Affectionate and Angry Behavior." Practitioner Perspective.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Moberly, Deborah

    1999-01-01

    Notes that the most comforting finding in Mill and Romano- White's study was the high level of affectionate caregiver behaviors in early childhood settings. Suggests that a broader definition of anger might yield different results. Argues that the lack of a relationship between caregivers' self-esteem and angry or affectionate behavior contradicts…

  20. Tácito e o Império Romano

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fábio Duarte Joly

    2010-06-01

    Full Text Available A fortuna de Cornélio Tácito no pensamento político europeu demonstra a intensidade da recepção de sua obra nos debates sobre a natureza do poder monárquico e estratégias aristocráticas de ação na corte imperial. Neste sentido, do século XVI, Tácito foi muitas vezes tomado como um contemporâneo, num diálogo entre presente e passado, de acordo como uma noção de história entendida como magistra vitae. A bibliografia moderna sobre Tácito, de certa forma, ainda se mantém nesta trilha ao enfatizar, como objeto de estudo, primordialmente as representações taciteanas dos imperadores, de Augusto a Nero. Pretende-se, nesta comunicação, ampliar o foco de discussão, indagando-se sobre o próprio conceito de império na obra de Tácito, visando os apontar os elementos sublinhados pelo historiados latino como responsáveis pela manutenção do império de Roma, a despeito dos conflitos sociopolíticos internos.

  1. EL CONCEPTO DE IUSTITIA EN LOS JURISTAS ROMANOS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Armando Torrent

    2017-06-01

    Full Text Available La iustitia ha constituido desde tiempos inmemoriales un extenso campo de estudio, especialmente para los juristas de tradición romanística como Ulpiano o Cicerón, los cuales ya entendían que este concepto giraba en torno a dos ideas centrales: la justicia podía entenderse dentro de la esfera de la voluntad o bien dentro de la esfera de la moral del ser humano. La búsqueda de la justicia no es algo que deba entenderse como arcaico y obsoleto, sino que es algo que nutre la misma esencia de la ciencia del derecho.

  2. Aprendizaje En Colaboración En Derecho Romano.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María Paula Durán

    2004-12-01

    Full Text Available Collaborative learning is a classroom practice consistent with constructivism which, according to findings from various investigations, enables students to learn the contents of the subject they learn, to handle language proper to such a subject, to develop critical thinking ski l ls, and to generate values such as tolerance and the understanding and respect of the ideas of others, through dialogue with peers in the classroom and under teacher's guidance. Through this investigation I found that collaborative learning helped my Roman Law students from Universidad de los Andes to construct rigorous and precise definitions about this subject's legal concepts throughout the semester. Additionally, I found that my students gained understanding of Roman Law concepts and developed skills to use them in analyzing and resolving complex legal cases through group conversations. Finally, I found that thanks to collaborative learning my students developed social attitudes such as appreciation of learning from others' ideas, and values such as tolerance, respect and solidarity, among others.

  3. Lembitu : Eesti muistepõlve mälestustest kasvanud luuletus / Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kreutzwald, Friedrich Reinhold, 1803-1882

    2003-01-01

    Faksiimileväljaanne: Kreutzwald, Friedrich Reinhold. Lembitu : Eesti muistepõlwe mälestustest kaswanud luuletus / Puhkama läinud lauliku Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi järel jäetud paberitest wälja antud. Tartu : G. Blumberg, 1885

  4. El bronce de Lascuta: un balance historiográfico

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    María José HIDALGO de la VEGA

    2010-02-01

    Full Text Available RESUMEN: El decreto del general romano Emilio Paulo del año 189 a.C. sobre los habitantes de la Torre Lascutana se ha conservado en una inscripción en bronce. Este Bronce de Lascuta, como se le conoce, es la inscripción romana más antigua que se encontró en la Península y constituye un resumen del texto original del decreto y probablemente realizado un siglo después. Se descubrió en 1866 en la provincia de Cádiz, cerca de Alcalá de los Gazules. Hay que tener en cuenta que este decreto está en relación con las sublevaciones acaecidas en el año 197 en los territorios dominados por los romanos. Se trata de un edicto fechado el 19 de enero del 189 a.C, dado por L. Paulo Emilio, pretor en el 191 a.C, año en el que obtuvo la provincia Ulterior (Liv. 36,2,6 bajo el consulado de P. Cornelio Escipión Nasica y de M. Acilio Glabrio. Este cargo le fue renovado, según Livio (37,2,11, para el año 190. La actividad de Paulo Emilio en Hispania tuvo una trayectoria salpicada de victorias y derrotas, según Tito Livio y Plutarco. Tito Livio afirma que en cierta ocasión fue vencido por los lusitanos en la ciudad de Lyco, quizás Hugo, cerca de Cástulo. Las pérdidas que ocasionaron las tropas lusitanas al ejército romano fueron importantes. Al año siguiente Emilio Paulo alistó en su ejército a soldados aliados de la Bética, persiguió a los lusitanos hasta forzarlos a enfrentarse en combate abierto y consiguió vencerlos por medio de un ordenado ataque de sus legiones.

  5. A Idealização de Roma e a sua aceitação pelos Cristãos (Conclusão

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pedro Moacyr Campos

    1952-03-01

    Full Text Available (Primeiro Parágrafo do Artigo Visto o ponto principal do nosso trabalho, resta-nos examinar agora a atitude dos autores cristãos do século V em relação à cidade de Roma, depois de encerrada oficialmente a luta entre o estado romano e o Cristianismo

  6. OS BRASILEIROS E O BRASIL DE AQUILINO: O MINEIRO CARIOCA E OS OUTROS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Francisco Topa (Univ. Porto

    2015-03-01

    Full Text Available O artigo estuda a representação do brasileiro – o português que emigrou para o Brasil e regressa rico à terra natal – e do Brasil na obra de um dos grandes romancistas portugueses, Aquilino Ribeiro (1885-1963, mostrando como estamos já longe do estereótipo caricatural promovido por Camilo Castelo Branco e outros autores oitocentistas.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aquilino Ribeiro; brasileiro de torna-viagem; Brasil Abstract The article analyzes the representation of the brasileiro – the Portuguese who emigrated to Brazil and rich returns to his homeland – and Brazil in the work of one of the great Portuguese novelists, Aquilino Ribeiro (1885-1963, showing how we are past the cartoonish stereotype promoted by Camilo Castelo Branco and other nineteenth-century authors.KEYWORDS: Aquilino Ribeiro; brasileiro; Brazil

  7. L’univers «Japon» romanesque en tant que scénographie dans Stupeur et Tremblement d’Amélie Nothomb. Japonijos visuomenė kaip scenografija Amélie Nothomb romane Baimė ir drebėjimas

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kyoko Koma

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available Japonijoje gimusi ir ten vaikystę praleidusi belgų kilmės rašytoja Amélie Nothomb, remdamasi savo japoniška patirtimi, išleido keletą romanų, tarp jų – Baimę ir drebėjimą (Stupeur et tremblemet, 1999. Asmeninė rašytojos gyvenimo Japonijoje patirtis, jos romano pasakotojas ir personažų vardai skatina tam tikrą skaitytojų recepciją – skaityti šį romaną kaip tikrovišką pasakojimą. Straipsnyje teigiama, kad romano pasakotoja Amelija, vartodama tokius vie­našališkus žodžius ir posakius kaip antai stereotipai ir išankstinės nuomonės (idées reçues, konstruoja stereotipišką ir ironiškai konotuotą Japonijos visuo­menės paveikslą, kurį skaitytojai interpretuoja kaip scenografiją. Šioje scenografijoje pasakotojos Ame­lijos patirtis pateikiama kaip būdinga tik Japonijos visuomenei.

  8. Estilo desornamentado, arquitetura-chã: alguns aspectos do renascimento na Península Ibérica

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andrea Buchidid Loewen

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available En el siglo 16, en la Península Ibérica, la asimilación del romano dale impulsión a una corriente arquitectónica en la cual un clasicismo progresivo e la desnudez decorativa anuncian la llegada del llamado Renacimiento. A despecho de sus peculiaridades, tanto el estilo-chão portugués cuanto el desornamentado español se sostienen sobre doctrinas arquitectónicas de origen itálica. Traídas sea por los artífices que estuvieran en tales tierras - o por los arquitectos desde allá llamados a trabajar en la Península - sea por los tratados de arquitectura importados y, más tarde, traducidos al castellano y al portugués, tales doctrinas alimentaran todavía la publicación de otras significativas obras de sistematización teórica, como la sagrediana Medidas del romano. Esto artículo discute tales aspectos del Renacimiento en la Península Ibérica.

  9. Emil Fahrenkamp : Bauten und Projekte für Berlin

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Jacob, B.

    2006-01-01

    Thema der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die umfassende Aufarbeitung und Dokumentation der Bauten und Projekte Emil Fahrenkamps (*1885, 1966) in Berlin und Potsdam-Babelsberg sowie die kritische Einordnung seiner Arbeiten in den Kontext der Baugeschichte des 20. Jahrhunderts. Den zentralen

  10. Learning Modalities--Should They Be Considered?

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jones, John Paul

    The author summarizes and reviews seven research studies which seek to determine the role of individual modal preference as related to learning to read. The seven studies are by Bateman (1968); Robinson (1968); Jones (1970); Bruininks (1968); Cripe (1966); de Hirsh, Jansky, and Langford (1966); and Bursuk (1971). Of these studies, only Bursuk…

  11. Soome "Kalevala" illustratsioonid ja Matti Visanti : pilguheit soome kunstnike varasematele "Kalevala"-ainelistele piltidele / Erkki Anttonen

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Anttonen, Erkki

    2008-01-01

    "Kalevala" teemade kujutamisest soome kunstis ja väljendusvahendite ning kunstistiilide muutumisest sajandivahetusel. Pikemalt Matti Visanti (1885-1957) erinevast müstilisest kujutluslaadist võrreldes A. Gallen-Kallela rahvusaatelisusega ning teosoof Pekka Ervasti (1875-1934) mõjutustest tema "Kalevala" illustratsioonide loomisel

  12. A Idealização de Roma e a sua aceitação pelos Cristãos (I

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pedro Moacyr Campos

    1951-06-01

    Full Text Available (Primeiro Parágrafo do Artigo Vastíssima é a literatura referente ao Império Romano, de tal maneira que, à primeira vista, parece demasiada a presunção de um candidato à livre-docência que se propõe apresentar uma tese versando ainda uma faceta dquele imenso assunto.

  13. Choline Theft-An Inside Job.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mora-Ortiz, Marina; Claus, Sandrine Paule

    2017-09-13

    Choline is a crucial methyl donor necessary for epigenetic regulation. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Romano et al. (2017) demonstrate that choline-utilizing gut bacteria compete with their host for this essential resource, calling for a systematic consideration of gut microbial composition for personalized diet recommendations. Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc.

  14. SAJAA MarApr 19-24 Con.fh9

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Studio G5

    J Clinical Anesth 2003 Aug;15(5):328–33. 5 Romano E. Anestesia generale e speciale; UTET Editori, Torino 1997:173–174. 6 Amici M, Eusebi F, Miledi R. Effects of the antibiotic gentamicin on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Neuropharmacology 2005 Oct 18, 102(42)15219–23. 7 Maidatsi PG, Zaralidou AT, Gorgias NK, ...

  15. Clustering of France Monthly Precipitation, Temperature and Discharge Based on their Multiresolution Links with 500mb Geopotential Height from 1968 to 2008

    Science.gov (United States)

    Massei, N.; Fossa, M.; Dieppois, B.; Vidal, J. P.; Fournier, M.; Laignel, B.

    2017-12-01

    In the context of climate change and ever growing use of water resources, identifying how the climate and watershed signature in discharge variability changes with the geographic location is of prime importance. This study aims at establishing how 1968-2008 multiresolution links between 3 local hydrometerological variables (precipitation, temperature and discharge) and 500 mb geopotential height are structured over France. First, a methodology that allows to encode the 3D geopotential height data into its 1D conformal modulus time series is introduced. Then, for each local variable, their covariations with the geopotential height are computed with cross wavelet analysis. Finally, a clustering analysis of each variable cross spectra is done using bootstrap clustering.We compare the clustering results for each local variable in order to untangle the watershed from the climate drivers in France's rivers discharge. Additionally, we identify the areas in the geopotential height field that are responsible for the spatial structure of each local variable.Main results from this study show that for precipitation and discharge, clear spatial zones emerge. Each cluster is characterized either by different different amplitudes and/or time scales of covariations with geopotential height. Precipitation and discharge clustering differ with the later being simpler which indicates a strong low frequency modulation by the watersheds all over France. Temperature on the other hand shows less clearer spatial zones. For precipitation and discharge, we show that the main action path starts at the northern tropical zone then moves up the to central North Atlantic zone which seems to indicates an interaction between the convective cells variability and the reinforcement of the westerlies jets as one of the main control of the precipitation and discharge over France. Temperature shows a main zone of action directly over France hinting at local temperature/pressure interactions.

  16. Exploring the ethos of district nursing, 1885-1985.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Madsen, Wendy

    2013-06-01

    The history of district nursing in Australia explored in this paper reveals a continuity in the essential values held by district nurses for over a century. These nurses practised holistic, family-centred nursing from the very origins of district nursing service. The events surrounding the establishment of Community Health Centres in the 1970s challenged district nurses to reconsider their role, while at the same time reconfirming their essential ethos. These values that underpinned district nursing practice and challenges to these values are examined in this paper.

  17. Bibliography of Germfree Research 1885-1963. 1979 Supplement,

    Science.gov (United States)

    1979-01-01

    Turton, J. A. Eradication of the pinworm Syphacia obvelata from an animal unit by anthelmintic therapy . Lab. Anim. 13(2):115-118, 1979. _p_ 176. Patte, C...Bull. Exp. Biol. k Med. (Engl. tr.). 86(9):1217, 1978. (Rs) 182. Pollack, J. D., Weiss, H. S., and Somerson, N. L. Lecithin changes in murine myco

  18. 21 CFR 522.1885 - Prednisolone tertiary butylacetate suspension.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-04-01

    ...-inflammatory agent in horses, dogs, and cats.1 (2) It is administered to horses intramuscularly at a dosage... administered intramuscularly to dogs and cats at a dosage level of 1 milligram per 5 pounds of body weight and... orally or parenterally to animals may induce the first stage of parturition when administered late in...

  19. La restauración de la torre de Hércules de La Coruña (Galicia-España

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Latorre González-Moro, Pablo

    1993-10-01

    Full Text Available According to the legend, Hercules built this Tower to commemorate his victory over the Giant Gerion, laying its foundations of top of the Giant's bones. The "Hercules Tower is actually a lighthouse built by the Romans between the I and II centuries D.C.. In 1791, the Roman structure, which had lost the whole of its exterior facade and the ramp that used to surround it, was reconstructed. It was covered with a masonry veneer thus reproducing, with neoclassical stylistic elements, the form" of the Roman Lighthouse. The work we present here consisted of the following: developing of the planimetry with the ground photographic mapmaking; the identification of the Roman walls and their transformations; the archaeological excavations; the restoration of the walls and new bronze carpentry; the restoration of this neoclassical work eliminating and relocating the modern semi-detached dwellings; the transfer of the installations to permit the visit of the Roman areas which were adequately illuminated; new handrail and bronze locks; and the rehabilitation of the surroundings of the monument with the "archaeological park" with all necessary services.

    Según la leyenda. Hércules construyó esta Torre para conmemorar su victoria sobre el Gigante Gerión, cimentándola sobre sus huesos. La "Torre de Hércules" es, en realidad, un faro construido por los romanos entre los siglos I y II d. C.. En 1791, para recuperar el uso de señal marítima, la estructura romana que había perdido toda su fachada exterior y la rampa que la circundaba, fue reconstruida, forrándola con un chapado de sillería que reproduce, con elementos estilísticos neoclásicos, la "forma" del faro romano. La obra de restauración consistió en la realización de la planimetría con fotogrametría terrestre; la identificación de los muros romanos y sus transformaciones; la excavación arqueológica de la plataforma; la restauración de la obra neoclásica -de la que se celebraba

  20. Res Sep 2013 Cover Tp.cdr

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Admin

    1885–1977). ISSN 0971-8044. Regn No.KRNA/BGE-340/2012-2014. Licenced to Post without prepayment No.6. Posted at MBC, GPO, Bangalore 560 001, 12.09.13. Registered with Registrar of Newspapers in India vide Regn. No. 66273/96.

  1. Factors that influence consumers' acceptance of future energy systems : the effects of adjustment type, production level, and price

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Leijten, Fenna R. M.; Bolderdijk, Jan Willem; Keizer, Kees; Gorsira, Madelijne; van der Werff, Ellen; Steg, Linda

    2014-01-01

    To promote the successful introduction of sustainable energy systems, more insight is needed into factors influencing consumer's acceptance of future energy systems. A questionnaire study among 139 Dutch citizens (aged 18-85) was conducted. Participants rated the acceptability of energy systems made

  2. The Life and Work of Niels Bohr – A Brief Sketch

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    IAS Admin

    Niels Henrik David Bohr was born to affluent parents on. 7 October 1885 in ... two years older; while his brother Harald, to whom he was ... sions from a very young age. ... married on 1 August 1912, the beginning of a 50-year relationship.

  3. Aegumatu Rootsi klaas ja tundmatute disainerite kummalised ideed / Anna-Liisa Soomann

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Soomann, Anna-Liisa

    2007-01-01

    Göteborgi disainipoodidest ja tuntud disaineritest nagu Josef Frank (1885-1967), Carl Malmsten (1888-1972), Bruno Mathsson (1907-1988), Jonas Bohlin (1953), Marten Claesson (1970), Eero Koivisto (1958), Ola Rune (1963), Pia Wallen (1957), Thomas Sandell (1959) ja Pia Törnell (1963)

  4. The Mississippi River Campaign 1862-1863: The Impact of Climate and Pathogens on Operational Art at the Port Hudson Siege

    Science.gov (United States)

    2017-04-13

    48 1 Introduction Sun Tzu , for one, advised commanders to, “camp on hard ground, the army...51 Bibliography ...Society Papers Volume XIII January to December 1885 (Richmond, VA: The Society, 1891), 329; Bell, 31. 248 Bell, 30. 52 Bibliography Army Doctrine

  5. Possible living flea beetle fossil in Bolivia: A new genus of flea beetles with modified hind legs (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae: Alticini)

    Science.gov (United States)

    A new genus (Chanealtica) with three new species (C. cuevas, C. ellimon, and C. maxi) from Bolivia is described and illustrated. It is compared with Aphthonoides Jacoby 1885, Argopistes Motschulsky 1860, Metroserrapha Bechyne 1958, Psylliodes Berthold 1827 and Psyllototus Nadein 2010. Remarkably, ba...

  6. La documentación del archivo secreto Vaticano (Fondo congr. Concilio, Concilia sobre los concilios provinciales en Latinoamérica (s. XIX

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Martínez Ferrer, Luis

    2001-12-01

    Full Text Available The article informs on the documents that there are in the Vatican Archives about American provincial councils celebrates in XX century. The A. mentions documentation on the following ecclesiastical councils: Province of Quito (1863, 1869, 1873, 1885; province of Nueva Granada or Colombia (1868, 1873-1874; Mexico, of the provinces of Antequera (1892-1893, Mexico (1896, Durango (1896, Guadalajara (1896-1897, Michoacán (1897; Bolivia, of the province of Charcas (1889.

    Se recoge información sobre los fondos que hay en los Archivos Vaticanos acerca de concilios provinciales en el siglo XX. El A. menciona documentación sobre los siguientes concilios: Quito (1863, 1869, 1873, 1885; Nueva Granada o Colombia (1868, 1873-1874; México, de las provincias de Antequera (1892-1893, México (1896, Durango (1896, Guadalajara (1896-1897, Michoacán (1897; Bolivia, de la provincia de Charcas (1889.

  7. Editorial

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    NN,

    1969-01-01

    In 1968 we lost the last of the group of old-time botanists of the Treub period of the Botanic Gardens at Bogor, with the passing away of Prof. Dr. A. Ernst, of Zürich, Sept. 17th, 1968, in the age of 94. Apart from deafness he fortunately remained well until the last. We visited him Aug. 24, 1968,

  8. Diet, social differentiation and cultural change in Roman Britain

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Cheung, Christina; Schroeder, Hannes; Hedges, R. E. M.

    2012-01-01

    This study uses stable isotope analyses (d 13 C and d 15 N) of human bone collagen to reconstruct the diet of three Romano-British (first to early fifth century AD) populations from Gloucestershire in South West England. Gloucestershire was an important part of Roman Britain with two major admini...... sensitive, if settlement-specific, indicator of social differentiation and culture change....

  9. Graecia capta, integradora de la modernidad

    OpenAIRE

    Domingo PLÁCIDO SUÁREZ

    2010-01-01

    RESUMEN: Para referirse al proceso de integración del helenismo y la romanidad nada resulta más significativo que estas primeras palabras del título, de modo que, además, la exposición se inicia, de acuerdo con los mismos planteamientos horacianos, in medias res, en plena mitad del proceso que caracteriza las relaciones entre griegos y romanos.

  10. Oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios in tree rings: how well do models predict observed values?

    CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

    Waterhouse, JS

    2002-07-30

    Full Text Available . Cosmo- chim. Acta 46 (1982) 955^965. [35] W.M. Buhay, T.W.D. Edwards, Climate in southwestern Ontario, Canada, between AD 1610 and 1885 inferred from oxygen and hydrogen isotopic measurements of wood cellulose from trees in di?erent hydrological set...

  11. Ühe Eduard Wiiraltiga seotud eksituse jälil / Jüri Hain

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Hain, Jüri, 1941-

    2008-01-01

    Eduard Wiiralti 1930. aastal tehtud eksliibrisest, mille Julius Genss omistas väljaandes "Kunsti album II" (1935) ekslikult Samuel Nellinile. Tegelik omanik on metallikunstnik Samuel Yellin (1885-1940), mille tegi kindlaks Mai Levin ("Eduard Wiiralt", 1998). Lühiülevaade Samuel Yellini elust ja tegevusest

  12. Mean Platelet Volume as an Indicator of Platelet Rejuvenation Following Bone Marrow Transplantation.

    Science.gov (United States)

    1986-07-01

    diameter N I Estes, 1968 Mucopolysaccharidosis diameter N I Estes, 1968 Osteogenesis imperfecta diameter N N Estes, 1968 Montreal Platelet Syndrome...6. Inherited Disorders of Connective Tissue: Platelet size was evaluated in 31 families with the following disorders: Osteogenesis imperfecta ...controlled by factors regulating the passage of platelets in and out of the pool. The splenic pool is known to be mobilized following exercise or epinephrine

  13. Human Memory Limitations in Multi-Object Tracking.

    Science.gov (United States)

    1982-06-01

    processing concepts of Norman (1968) and Atkinson and Shiffrin (1968), and from the " levels of processing " formulation of Craik and Lockhart ...distinct memory representations that result from different levels of processing . Craik and Lockhart (1972) have argued convincingly for a process -oriented...learning and motivation (Vol. 2). New York: Academic Press, 1968, pp. 89-105. Craik , F. I. M., & Lockhart , R. S. Levels of processing

  14. From a Narrative of Suffering towards a Narrative of Growth: Norwegian History Textbooks in the Inter-War Period

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hovland, Brit Marie

    2013-01-01

    The article discusses changes and revisions of the Norwegian official Grand Narrative, as portrayed in primary school history textbooks. The selected corpus of textbooks of 1885-1940 shows narrative and historiographical changes supporting a hypothesis of a development from a "Narrative of Suffering" towards a "Narrative of…

  15. 34 CFR 535.21 - What selection criteria does the Secretary use?

    Science.gov (United States)

    2010-07-01

    ... requirements for the graduate program; (2) The availability of related course offerings through other schools... standards used to determine satisfactory progress in, and completion of, the program; (5) The extent to... nomination of students. (Approved by the Office of Management and Budget under control number 1885-0001...

  16. On the causes of the partition of Central Africa, 1875-85

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Foeken, D.W.J.

    1995-01-01

    This article deals with the partitioning of Central Africa between 1875 and 1885. The first part presents a brief summary of the process and the rivalries between the actors involved, the ensuing territorial conflicts and the diplomacy which led to the treaties between the European powers. The

  17. The Censorship of the "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn": An Investigation.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Cloonan, Michele V.

    1984-01-01

    Explores reasons why "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" has been continuously censored from its publication in 1885 to present. Historical precedents for censorship of library materials in the United States and specific censorship attempts are discussed. Controversial passages are examined in light of both praise and criticism.…

  18. superciliosus

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    embryonic oxygen consumption, it was established that the embryos of C. ... tions for nutrient uptake are discussed (Ryder 1885; Turner. 1947; Bertin 1958; Hoar 1955, 1969 ... construction, laying them under plants or in bubbles, driv- ing predators away ... energy content and a theoretical approach was therefore employed.

  19. Maailma kaunid aiad : Nymans'i aed / Ann Tenno

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tenno, Ann, 1952-

    2004-01-01

    Nymans'i aia Inglismaal rajas 1885. a. Ludwig Messel ning kujundas seda koos oma poja Leonard Messeliga. Aed on tuntud haruldaste puude ja põõsaste rohkuse poolest, aia omapäraks on kerakujuliseks pöetud ja väljalõigatud siiludega jugapuud. 19 ill

  20. Colosalidad, ópera y espíritu del lugar: una impresión antropológica de la arena de Verona

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Antonio González Alcantud

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available Que los genii loci, o espíritus del lugar, no son sólo azarosas conjunciones de lugares arquitectónicos o paisajísticos con (figura 1, un destino prefijado nos lo puede mostrar la historia cultural de la Arena de Verona, antiguo anfiteatro romano, construido en el siglo I, cuya fábrica se conserva en extraordinarias condiciones en el día de hoy. La Rena es conocida mundialmente por ser el anfiteatro más grande después del Coliseo romano, y por su estado de conservación que ha permitido su uso continuado como albergue de espectáculos. Lo ha sido más aún desde 1913, en que se celebró una espectacular Aida con motivo del centenario del nacimiento de Verdi, manteniendo continuadamente una temporada veraniega de ópera, con un fuerte marchamo verdiano, que atrae a aficionados y turistas de toda procedencia. Esta imagen ha prosperado y ha producido la conjunción entre la colosalidad del anfiteatro y la grandiosidad de las óperas de Verdi, con el público de masas, dando lugar a un espectáculo cuanto menos singular.

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