Rein Randver : keskkonnaminister olen nüüd mina, mitte Villu Reiljan / Rein Randver ; interv. Rasmus Kagge

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Randver, Rein, 1956-

2006-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Postimees : na russkom jazõke 19. okt. lk. 4. Uus keskkonnaminister Rein Randver räägib talle varem esitatud ministriametite pakkumistest, oma tööplaanidest, avaldab seisukoha looduskaitsealuste maade vahetamise kohta. Lisa: Rein Randveri CV; Viis esimest tööd

1 küsimus / Rein Raud

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raud, Rein

2007-01-01

Hiljuti andis kirjastus Kegan Paul välja Rein Raua koostatud kogumiku "Japan and Asian Modernities" (Jaapan ja Aasia modernsused), mis koondab teadusartiklid maailma tuntud Aasia uurijatelt Jaapanist, USAst, Prantsusmaalt, Hongkongist jne, sealhulgas on ka Rein Raua uurimus. Mis võiks olla kogumiku tähendus Eesti jaoks?

Rein Veidemann: vabadus on kohustus / Tuuli Jõesaar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jõesaar, Tuuli

2014-01-01

Balti keti 25. aastapäeva puhul vestlus Eesti kirjanduse ja kultuuriloo professori Rein Veidemanniga vabadusest ning taasavaldatud luuletusest "Palve", mille ta kirjutas Eesti laulva revolutsiooni ajal. Artikkel sisaldab Rein Veidemanni luuletust "Palve"

Isepäine modernist Toomas Rein / Toomas Rein ; intervjueerinud Mait Väljas ja Reet Varblane

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rein, Toomas, 1940-

2010-01-01

23. aprillil avatakse Eesti Arhitektuurimuuseumis arhitekt Toomas Reinu 70. sünnipäevale pühendatud näitus. Kataloogi ja näituse on koostanud Toomas Rein ja Mait Väljas, kujundanud Tiit Jürna. Toomas Rein endast, oma loomingust, eeskujudest, näitusest, nõukogude perioodi hoonete olukorrast, viimase aja töödest, koostööst teiste arhitektidega, teostamata projektidest

Rein tension acceptance in young horses in a voluntary test situation.

Science.gov (United States)

Christensen, J W; Zharkikh, T L; Antoine, A; Malmkvist, J

2011-03-01

During riding, horses are frequently exposed to pressure from the rider, e.g. through the bit and reins, but few studies have investigated at which point rein tension becomes uncomfortable for the horse. To investigate how much rein tension young inexperienced horses are willing to accept in order to obtain a food reward; whether the tension acceptance changes during 3 consecutive test days; and whether rein tension correlates with the expression of conflict behaviour and heart rate. Pressure-naïve horses will apply only little rein tension in the first voluntary trial, but their acceptance will gradually increase. High levels of rein tension will lead to expression of conflict behaviour and increases in heart rate. Fifteen 2-year-old, bridle-naïve mares were encouraged to stretch their head forward (across a 0.95 m high metal bar) to obtain a food reward in a voluntary test situation. On each test day, each horse was exposed to 2 control sessions (loose reins), an intermediate and a short rein session (1 min/session). Rein tension, heart rate and behaviour were recorded. The horses applied significantly more tension on the first day (mean rein tension: 10.2 N), compared to the second and third test day (Day 2: 6.0 and Day 3: 5.7 N). The horses showed significantly more conflict behaviour in the short rein treatment. There was no treatment effect on heart rate. The horses applied the highest rein tension on the first day, and apparently learned to avoid the tension, rather than habituate to it. Rein tension correlated with expression of conflict behaviour, indicating that the horses found the tension aversive. Further studies should focus on the correlation between rein tension and conflict behaviour in ridden horses. © 2010 EVJ Ltd.

Ujumismedalite peensepistaja Rein Haljand sätib detailid paika / Jaan Martinson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Martinson, Jaan, 1960-

2015-01-01

Professor Rein Haljandi hoolealused võitsid ujumise MM-il Kaasanis hulga medaleid. Kinesioloogiaprofessorit, ujumistehnika spetsialisti Rein Haljandit seob Rootsi koondisega leping Rio de Janeiro olümpiamängude lõpuni. Rein Haljand jagab selgitusi ujumistehnika ja Rootsi ujumise eduloo kohta

Rein tension acceptance in young horses in a voluntary test situation

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Christensen, Janne Winther; zharkikh, T.L.; Antoine, A.

2011-01-01

Reasons for performing the study: During riding, horses are frequently exposed to pressure from the rider, e.g. through the bit and reins, but few studies have investigated at which point rein tension becomes uncomfortable for the horse. Objectives: To investigate how much rein tension young...... inexperienced horses are willing to accept in order to obtain a food reward; whether the tension acceptance changes during 3 consecutive test days; and whether rein tension correlates with the expression of conflict behaviour and heart rate. Hypotheses: Pressure-naïve horses will apply only little rein tension...... in the first voluntary trial, but their acceptance will gradually increase. High levels of rein tension will lead to expression of conflict behaviour and increases in heart rate. Methods: Fifteen 2-year-old, bridle-naïve mares were encouraged to stretch their head forward (across a 0.95 m high metal bar...

Rein Kilk ei loobu Pärnust / Rein Kilk ; interv. Tiiu Leis

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kilk, Rein, 1953-

2007-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Linnaleht : Tartu, 12. okt. 2007, lk. 7-8; Linnaleht : Pärnu, 12. okt. 2007, lk. 7-8. Suurärimees Rein Kilk vastab küsimustele vanade majade taastamisest, plaanidest Pärnus, suhtumisest heidikutesse. Kommenteerivad Peeter Raudsepp ja Elmar Lepp

Stride-related rein tension patterns in walk and trot in the ridden horse.

Science.gov (United States)

Egenvall, Agneta; Roepstorff, Lars; Eisersiö, Marie; Rhodin, Marie; van Weeren, René

2015-12-30

The use of tack (equipment such as saddles and reins) and especially of bits because of rein tension resulting in pressure in the mouth is questioned because of welfare concerns. We hypothesised that rein tension patterns in walk and trot reflect general gait kinematics, but are also determined by individual horse and rider effects. Six professional riders rode three familiar horses in walk and trot. Horses were equipped with rein tension meters logged by inertial measurement unit technique. Left and right rein tension data were synchronized with the gait. Stride split data (0-100 %) were analysed using mixed models technique to elucidate the left/right rein and stride percentage interaction, in relation to the exercises performed. In walk, rein tension was highest at hindlimb stance. Rein tension was highest in the suspension phase at trot, and lowest during the stance phase. In rising trot there was a significant difference between the two midstance phases, but not in sitting trot. When turning in trot there was a significant statistical association with the gait pattern with the tension being highest in the inside rein when the horse was on the outer fore-inner hindlimb diagonal. Substantial between-rider variation was demonstrated in walk and trot and between-horse variation in walk. Biphasic rein tensions patterns during the stride were found mainly in trot.

Rein Raamat tiris eestlased joonisfilmi juurde / Rein Raamat ; interv. Tiit Tuumalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raamat, Rein, 1931-

2006-01-01

Kunstnil, anima- ja dokumentaalfilmirežissöör tähistab 75-ndat sünnipäeva. 20. märtsil Kinomajas on autoriõhtu filmidega "Rein Raamat animatsiooni maailmas" ja "Kursi koolkond". Lisatud R. Raamatu loometee lühiandmed ning Priit Pärna kommentaar

Rein Taagepera : "Euroopa peab muutuma föderatsiooniks" / Rein Taagepera ; interv. Teet Korsten

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Taagepera, Rein, 1933-

2008-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Severnoje Poberezhje : Subbota 16. aug. lk. 5. Eesti/USA politoloog muutustest Eestis, Uppsala ülikooli Skytte auhinnast, konverentsist "Diasporaa roll Eesti iseseisvuse taastamisel?". Arvamust avaldab parlamendiliige Peeter Tulviste. Lisa: Rein Taagepera CV

Rein Lang : liitriiki ei tule / Rein Lang ; interv. Sten Hansson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lang, Rein, 1957-

2003-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Severnoje Poberezhje 16. juuli lk. 2, Lääne Elu 17. juuli lk. 4, Meie Maa 17. juuli lk. 2, Koit 17. juuli lk. 6, Vooremaa 17. juuli lk. 2, Hiiu Leht 22. juuli lk. 2, Nädaline 2. august lk. 4. Intervjuu Euroopa Liidu tulevikukonvendis osalenud Rein Lang'iga EL-i põhiseaduse projektist

Rein Aidma: "Ma ei lähe riigikogusse tukkuma" / Rein Aidma ; interv. Erik Gamzejev

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Aidma, Rein, 1950-

2003-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Severnoje Poberezhje : Subbota 15. märts lk. 3. Riigikokku valitud Ida-Viru maavanem Rein Aidma astumisest Reformierakonda, möödunud valimiskampaaniast, Ida-Viru arengut pidurdavatest teguritest

Rein: Taming Tail Latency in Key-Value Stores via Multiget Scheduling

KAUST Repository

Reda, Waleed

2017-04-17

We tackle the problem of reducing tail latencies in distributed key-value stores, such as the popular Cassandra database.We focus on workloads of multiget requests, which batch together access to several data elements and parallelize read operations across the data store machines. We first analyze a production trace of a real system and quantify the skew due to multiget sizes, key popularity, and other factors. We then proceed to identify opportunities for reduction of tail latencies by recognizing the composition of aggregate requests and by carefully scheduling bottleneck operations that can otherwise create excessive queues. We design and implement a system called Rein, which reduces latency via inter-multiget scheduling using low overhead techniques. We extensively evaluate Rein via experiments in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and simulations. Our scheduling algorithms reduce the median, 95, and 99 percentile latencies by factors of 1.5, 1.5, and 1.9, respectively.

Clinically relevant incidental cardiovascular findings in CT examinations; Klinisch relevante kardiovaskulaere Zufallsbefunde bei CT-Untersuchungen

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Voigt, P.; Fahnert, J.; Kahn, T.; Surov, A. [Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig, Klinik fuer Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Leipzig (Germany); Schramm, D.; Bach, A.G. [Universitaetsklinikum Halle (Saale), Klinik fuer Radiologie, Halle (Germany)

2017-04-15

Incidental cardiovascular findings are a frequent phenomenon in computed tomography (CT) examinations. As the result of a dedicated PubMed search this article gives a systemic overview of the current literature on the most important incidental cardiovascular findings, their prevalence and clinical relevance. The majority of incidental cardiovascular findings are of only low clinical relevance; however, highly relevant incidental findings, such as aortic aneurysms, thromboses and thromboembolic events can also occasionally be found, especially in oncology patients. The scans from every CT examination should also be investigated for incidental findings as they can be of decisive importance for the further clinical management of patients, depending on their clinical relevance. (orig.) [German] Inzidentelle kardiovaskulaere Befunde sind ein haeufiges Phaenomen bei CT-Untersuchungen. Mit dieser Arbeit soll nach gezielter PubMed-Recherche ein systematischer Literaturueberblick ueber die wichtigsten kardiovaskulaeren Zufallsbefunde sowie deren Haeufigkeit und klinische Relevanz gegeben werden. Die Mehrzahl der inzidentellen kardiovaskulaeren Befunde sind klinisch nur von untergeordneter Bedeutung, allerdings werden immer wieder auch hochgradig relevante Zufallsbefunde wie beispielsweise Aortenaneurysmata oder - gerade bei onkologischen Patienten - Thrombosen und thrombembolische Ereignisse detektiert. Jede CT-Untersuchung sollte gezielt nach inzidentellen Befunden durchsucht werden, da diese je nach klinischer Relevanz von entscheidender Bedeutung fuer das weitere klinische Management des Patienten sein koennen. (orig.)

Stride-related rein tension patterns in walk and trot in the ridden horse

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Egenvall, Agneta; Roepstorff, Lars; Eisersiö, Marie; Rhodin, Marie; van Weeren, René

2015-01-01

BACKGROUND: The use of tack (equipment such as saddles and reins) and especially of bits because of rein tension resulting in pressure in the mouth is questioned because of welfare concerns. We hypothesised that rein tension patterns in walk and trot reflect general gait kinematics, but are also

Kas võlad tapavad Kilgi lambakarja? / Rein Raudvere

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raudvere, Rein, 1955-

2008-01-01

Ärimees Rein Kilgile kuuluva lambakasvatusfirma Nurmus Grupp OÜ 4000pealist lambakarja ootab katastroof. Selgitusi lambakasvatusfirma olukorra kohta jagavad Palamuse vallavolikogu liige Enn Kivi, Nurmus Grupi OÜ tegevjuht Hillar Kalda, Jõgevamaa veterinaarkeskuse juhataja Harles Kaup ning juhataja asetäitja Arbo Kepp. Vt. samas: Firma võlausaldajatel on mõõt täis saamas; intervjuud ärimees Rein Kilgiga: Sügiseks saavad lambafirma võlad likvideeritud. Lisa: Loomad võlgade katteks tapamajja

Langi retseptid majanduse restartimiseks / Rein Lang

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lang, Rein, 1957-

2008-01-01

Justiitsminister Rein Lang selgitab Maksumaksjale majanduse taaskäivitamise ideid, millest oli juttu 15. nov. 2008. aasta Reformierakonna majanduskonverentsil Restart ja Äripäev Onlines (15.11.2008)

Rein Veidemanni romaan vene keeles

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2015-01-01

Kirjastus KPD on välja andnud vene keeles Rein Veidemanni 2012. aastal ilmunud romaani "Tund enne igavikku". Marina Tervoneni tõlkes ilmunud teos kannab vene keeles pealkirja "Вечный университет"

Muuseumisõbra tiitli sai Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2017-01-01

Muuseumiühing andis tänavuse muuseumisõbra tiitli ajakirjanikule ja kirjandusteadlasele Rein Veidemannile kirjanike muuseumide kaitseks meedias välja astumise ning Vilde ja Tammsaare Sõprade Seltsi loomisele kaasa aitamise eest

Rein Ruutsoo: Vaenlase tegemine on ikka veel mõnede poliitikute ainus poliitika / Rein Ruutsoo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ruutsoo, Rein, 1947-

2007-01-01

Nõukogude Eestist saladokumente Läände toimetanud Rein Ruutsoo kommenteerib riiklike teenetemärkide jagamist endistele kommunistidele president Arnold Rüütli ja president Toomas Hendrik Ilvese ajal. T.H. Ilves on arvanud autasustatavate hulka Eestimaa Kommunistliku Partei poolt juhitud ideoloogiatöö võitlejad Eesti Raadios Aarne Rannamäe ja Peeter Kaldre

Avalik pöördumine seoses Kihnu rahvamajaga / Toomas Rein, Leonhard Lapin

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rein, Toomas, 1940-

2001-01-01

Eskiisprojektist, Arhitektuuribüroo Toomas Rein poolt 31. V 2000. a. Kihnu vallavalitsusele üle antud tehnilisest projektist (arhitektid T. Rein, L. Lapin, sisearhitekt Helle Gans), ehitaja riigihankekonkursist, ehitusfirma FKSM tööjooniste ja valmishoone erinevusest tehnilisest projektist, autoriõigusest jm

Hemoglobine A1c. Ontwikkeling van een bepalingsmethode en enige klinische toepassingen

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Miedema, Kornelis

1981-01-01

In dit proefschrift wordt een kolomchromatografische bepalingsmethode van het HbA1c beschreven. Het belang van deze bepaling voor de controle van patiënten met diabetes mellites wordt in een aantal klinische studies nagegaan. ... Zie: Samenvatting

The clinical use of mammography in the male; Klinische Relevanz der Mammographie beim Mann

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Merkle, E [Ulm Univ. (Germany). Abt. Radiologie; Mueller, M [Ulm Univ. (Germany). Abt. Radiologie; Vogel, J [Ulm Univ. (Germany). Abt. Radiologie; Klatt, S [Ulm Univ. (Germany). Abt. Innere Medizin I; Goerich, J [Ulm Univ. (Germany). Abt. Radiologie; Berger, H G [Ulm Univ. (Germany). Allgemeinchirurgische Abt.; Brambs, H J [Ulm Univ. (Germany). Abt. Radiologie

1996-01-01

During a period of four years 104 mammograms were performed in 89 men. Mastectomies were carried out on 23 men (group 1). 66 patients (group 2) were followed up clinically and in 15 patients serial mammograms were obtained. In group 1 there were 5 patients with bilateral gynaecomastia, 9 with unilateral gynaecomastia and two with pseudogynaecomastia and there were 7 patients with malignancies. In group 2 there were 46 patients with bilateral gynaecomastia and 10 patients with unilateral gynaecomastia. Pseudogynaecomastia was found in 25 patients. There were 7 malignancies, of which 5 had been suspected clinically and one had been diagnosed as gynaecomastia by mammography. Two carcinomas in situ were missed clinically and also by mammography. When malignancy is not suspected on clinical grounds the first examination should be sonography. Where, however, malignancy is suspected, and for follow-up, mammography retains its primary position. (orig./MG) [Deutsch] In einem 4-Jahres-Zeitraum wurden bei 89 Maennern insgesamt 104 Mammogramme angefertigt. 23 Maenner (=Gruppe 1) wurden mastektomiert. 66 Patienten (=Gruppe 2) wurden klinisch und zum Teil mammographisch kontrolliert. Alle Mammogramme wurden in Unkenntnis des klinischen Befundes retrospektiv ausgewertet und, wenn moeglich, dem histologischen Ergebnis gegenuebergestellt. In der Gruppe 1 fand sich eine beidseitige Gynaekomastie in 5/23 Faellen, eine einseitige Form in 9/23 Faellen, eine Pseudogynaekomastie in 2/23 Faellen und ein Malignom in 7/23 Faellen. In Gruppe 2 ergab sich eine beidseitige Gynaekomastie in 46/81 Faellen gegenueber einer einseitigen Form in 10/81 Faellen. Eine Pseudogynaekomastie fand sich in 25/81 Faellen. Von 7 Malignomen waren 5 klinisch suspekt, wobei eines mammographisch als Gynaekomastie imponierte. Zwei In-situ-Karzinome waren sowohl mammographisch als auch klinisch okkult. Klinisch nicht malignomsuspekte Befunde sollten primaer der Mammasonographie zugefuehrt werden. Bei

Präoperative Vorhersge der Rezidivrate des klinisch lokalisierten Prostatakarzinoms nach einer radikalen Prostatektomie

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Graefen M

1999-01-01

Full Text Available Die radikale Prostatektomie scheint die zur Zeit effektivste Therapie des klinisch lokalisierten Prostatakarzinoms zu sein. Dennoch liegt die Rezidivrate bei bis zu 40 % der operierten Patienten. Mit dieser Arbeit wurde anhand präoperativer Befunde ein Algorithmus entwickelt, mit welchem die Prognose des klinisch lokalisierten Prostatakarzinoms bereits vor einer operativen Therapie abgeschätzt werden kann. Hierzu wurden multiple präoperative Befunde, welche bei der Diagnose des Prostatakarzinoms erhoben werden, bezüglich ihres Einflusses auf einen PSA-Progress nach radikaler Prostatektomie geprüft. Dies erfolgte mittels einer univariaten Kaplan-Meier Analyse sowie einer multivariaten Statistik (Cox-Regression und CART-Analyse. Schwerpunkt bildete hierbei die Einbeziehung der Ergebnisse der systematischen Sextanten-Biopsie der Prostata. Alle präoperativen Befunde haben in der univariaten Kaplan-Meier Analyse einen signifikanten Einfluß auf ein PSA-Rezidiv. In der Cox-Regression hatte der Anteil an niedrigdifferenziertem Prostatakarzinom den größten Einfluß auf das Auftreten eines Tumorprogresses, gefolgt von der Anzahl der positiven Stanzen in der Biopsie und dem präoperativen PSA-Wert; alle anderen Parameter hatten keinen unabhängig signifikanten Einfluß auf den Tumorprogress. Mittels der zusätzlich durchgeführten CART Analyse konnten verschiedene Risikogruppen definiert werden, deren Rezidivrisiko bei 3 % für Patienten mit geringem Rezidivrisiko sowie 80 % für solche mit einem hohen Rezidivrisiko 2 Jahre nach der Operation betrug. Der niedrigdifferenzierte Tumoranteil hat somit den größten Einfluß auf die Prognose eines klinisch lokalisierten Prostatakarzinoms. Anhand der präsentierten CART-Analysen wurden einfach anwendbare Entscheidungsbäume entwickelt, mit denen eine Abschätzung des Therapieerfolges des klinisch lokalisierten Prostatakarzinoms bereits vor einer Operation möglich ist.

Rein Raua kuraatoridebüüt

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2001-01-01

Hausi galeriis Rein Raua kureeritud rahvusvaheline kunstinäitus "KevadSuviSügisTalv. Murdumispunkt". Esinevad Eve Kask, Peeter Laurits, Dainius Lickevicius, Rehka Menon, Mall Nukke, Herkki Merila, Jorma Puranen, Rosita Raud, Ene-Liis Semper, Liina Siib, S. ja P. Stanikas

Klinische Studie zur Messung der Dimensionsstabilität von digitalen Ganzkieferabformungen und die Entwicklung einer neuen Messmethode

OpenAIRE

Kuhr, Fabian

2016-01-01

Digitale Abformungen mit intraoralen Scannern haben klinisch bereits bewiesen, dass sie einzelne Zähne detail- und dimensionsgenau aufnehmen und in dieser Hinsicht eine Alternative zur konventionellen zahnärztlichen Abformung bieten können. Ob dies klinisch auch mit dem Scannen gesamter Zahnreihen möglich ist, wurde bislang nicht untersucht. Sowohl für konventionelle wie auch für digitale Abformungen gibt es keine In-vivo-Studie, die eine Methode zur Überprüfung der dimensionsgetreuen Übertra...

Ministeerium kangutab Rein Porrot ametist / Mirko Ojakivi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ojakivi, Mirko

2006-01-01

Ametkondlik juurdlus lennuametis tuvastas, et lennuamet pole rikkunud lennundusseadust. Samas on majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministeeriumis pooleli lennuameti juhi asetäitja Rein Porro tegevuse suhtes algatatud ametkondlik juurdlus. Lisa: Porro - üks kogenumaid piloote

Mõõtmine ja intelligentsus / Rein Raud

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raud, Rein, 1961-

2007-01-01

Geeniteadlane James Watson leidis, et Aafrikas elavate inimeste intelligentsustase ei ole võrdne valge nahavärviga inimeste omaga. TLÜ professor Rein Raud leiab, et selle väite peamine nõrkus on eeldus, et on vaid üks ja universaalne mõõtmisparameeter

Ilmus Rein Neggo "Vastutuuli. I" / Hannes Oja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Oja, Hannes

1999-01-01

rets. rmt.: Vastutuuli. I : valimik EELK Los Angelese koguduse ajakirjas "Vastutuuli" (1950-1965) avaldatud kirjasõna / koostanud ja toimetanud Rein Neggo. Los Angeles : Eesti Evangeelse Luterliku Kiriku Los Angelese kogudus, 1999. 199 lk. : ill.

Alternatives to conventional evaluation of rideability in horse performance tests: suitability of rein tension and behavioural parameters.

Science.gov (United States)

König von Borstel, Uta; Glißman, Chantal

2014-01-01

Rideability, i.e. the ease and comfort with which a horse can be ridden, is considered to be one of the most important traits in riding horses. However, at present rideability is evaluated rather subjectively in breeding horse performance tests. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the role horse behaviour as well as degree and quality of rein tension might play in judges' evaluation of horses' rideability. Mares (n=33) and stallions (n=13) from two different mare- and one stallion-testing station were observed twice during their performance test dressage training. During these rides, rein tension was measured continuously, and frequency of behaviour patterns such as head-tossing, tail swishing, and snorting was recorded. Rein tension parameters showed reasonable repeatabilities within horse-rider pairs (e.g. mean rein tension: r(2)=0.61 ± 0.11; variance of rein tension: r(2)=0.52 ± 0.14). Regression analysis revealed that a larger proportion of variance in rideability scores could be explained by maximum (17%), mean (16%) and variance (15%) of rein tension compared to horses' or riders' behavioural parameters (tail-swishing: 5% and rider's use of hands: 5%, respectively). According to mixed model analysis, rideability scores dropped (all Prein tension (e.g. -0.37 ± 0.14 scores per additional 10 Newton in mean tension). However, mean rein tension differed between testing stations (Prein tension is either directly or indirectly an important factor for judges to derive rideability scores. Given the importance of rein tension parameters to both rider comfort and horse welfare, potentially, measurements of rein tension along with behaviour observations assessing the quality of rein contact (e.g. distinguishing a light contact from attempts to evade contact) might be used to make the assessment of rideability more impartial.

Rein Taagepera lahkub Res Publicast / Kristjan Roos

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Roos, Kristjan, 1978-

2005-01-01

Res Publica asutaja Rein Taagepera, Jaan Einasto, Mare Taagepera ja Lauri Aaspõllu lahkuvad Res Publicast, kuna erakond on nende väitel muutunud paremtsentrist paremäärmuslikuks. Vt. samas: Erakonnad hoiavad uksed valla

Rein Müllerson - rahvusvahelise õiguse doktor / Eimar Rahumaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rahumaa, Eimar, 1948-

1986-01-01

1985. a. kaitses Rein Müllerson Moskva Riiklikus Ülikoolis doktoriväitekirja teemal "Rahvusvahelise avaliku, eraõiguse ja rahvusliku õiguse vahekord ning vastastikune mõju (teoreetilis-metodoloogiline uurimus)"

Reines-Cowan team discovery of the electron neutrino

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kruse, Herald W.

2011-01-01

Personal perspective and recollections by the author discuss the Reines-Cowan team discovery of the electron neutrino at a Savannah River reactor in 1956. First presented at the Neutrino Santa Fe 2006 Conference.

48 minutit pommirühma elust / Rein Kotov

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kotov, Rein, 1965-

1997-01-01

Intervjuu R. Kotoviga, kuna Discovery Channel Europe näitab 30.10. dokumentaalfilmi "Profid. Pommirühm" ("Professionals : Bomb Squad"), stsenarist, režissöör ja operaator Rein Kotov : Inglismaa - Eesti - Taani 1997

Zygmunt Bauman ja Rein Raud vestlesid kultuurist ja poliitikast

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2014-01-01

TLÜ Kultuuriteaduste ja kunstide doktorikooli kutsel Tallinnas viibinud sotsioloogi, Leedsi ülikooli emeriitprofessori Zygmunt Baumani ja TLÜ juhtivteadur Rein Raua vahel Kirjanike Liidu saalis toimunud avalikust vestlusest

Reformierakonna "korrapidaja" riigikogus Rein Aidma: "Vajaliku hääletustulemuse saavutamisele eelneb peen mäng" / Rein Aidma ; interv. Erik Gamzejev

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Aidma, Rein, 1950-

2007-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Severnoje Poberezhje : Subbota, 28. juuli 2007, lk. 5. Ida-Virumaalt Riigikokku valitud Rein Aidma roll erakonna fraktsiooni aseesimehena, saadikute ja riigiametnike privileegidest, Reformierakonna populaarsusest, riigiraha jagamisest. Arvamust avaldavad Jaanus Rahumägi ja Agu Värimäe

Rein Veidemann: meil oli valida - nüüd või mitte kunagi / Rein Veidemann ; küsitles Tõnu Prei

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2007-01-01

Intervjuu Rein Veidemanniga, kes oli üks 1991.a. augustiputši päevil Eesti iseseisvust kinnitava otsuse poolt hääletanud 69 rahvasaadikust. Ülemnõukogu 20. augusti otsust peab ta sama tähtsaks kui Eesti Vabariigi väljakuulutamist 1918. aastal

Telegramme sent on June 14 1956 from physicists Fred Reines and Clyde Cowan to Wolfgang Pauli announcing the detection, for the first time, of neutrinos. The Physics Nobel Prize in 1995 was awarded to Reines for this discovery.

CERN Document Server

Maximiliem Brice

2006-01-01

Telegramme sent on June 14 1956 from physicists Fred Reines and Clyde Cowan to Wolfgang Pauli announcing the detection, for the first time, of neutrinos. The Physics Nobel Prize in 1995 was awarded to Reines for this discovery.

Biometry by ultrasonography of the epaxial and pelvic musculature in equines trained with Pessoa's rein

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Kátia de Oliveira

2014-11-01

Full Text Available This study aimed to evaluate the use of Pessoa's rein in training equine, as a support in exercise training, on biometry by ultrasonography of the epaxial (Longíssimus Dorsi, Gluteus Medius e Musculus Multifidus and pelvic musculature (Biceps Femoris e Semitendinosus. Thereby, eight Quarter Horse mares was used, with eight years on average age, 400kg of body weight, trained with the Pessoa's rein twice a week, for two months. Variables were measured before and after training, consisting of assessment thickness (cm of the Longíssimus Dorsi and cross-sectional area (cm2 of muscles, Gluteus Medius, Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus and Musculus Multifidus. It observed a significant effect of training with Pessoa's rein, on the Biceps Femoris (P<0.01 and Musculus Multifidus (P<0.01, which the average cross-sectional area at the final evaluation were of 28.66cm2 and 14.29cm2, respectively. Thus it can be conclude that training with Pessoa's rein modifies muscular function, promoting hypertrophy Musculus Multifidus and Biceps Femoris of horses

TLÜ rektor Rein Raud valiti taas UNICA juhatusse / Maiki Voore

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Voore, Maiki, 1983-

2009-01-01

Tallinna Ülikooli rektor Rein Raud valiti taas UNICA (Network of Universities from the Capitals of Europe) uue juhatuse liikmeks. UNICA rektorite 2010. aasta seminar otsustati korraldada Tallinna Ülikoolis

The use of a rein tension device to compare different training methods for neck flexion in base-level trained Warmblood horses at the walk.

Science.gov (United States)

Veen, I; Killian, D; Vlaminck, L; Vernooij, J C M; Back, W

2018-03-08

Debate surrounds the use of high rein tension for obtaining different head and neck positions in the training of sport horses on account of possible welfare issues. To compare auxiliary rein tension in two methods (Draw Reins and Concord Leader) for obtaining a standardised head and neck position on a hard and a soft surface. Intervention study. Left and right rein tensions were measured in 11 base-level trained client-owned sport horses (mean age ± s.d.; 10 ± 3.2 years) exercised in-hand with, in a random order, conventional draw reins or the newly developed Concord Leader in a standardised head and neck position. Rein tension was measured using a calibrated device operating at 10 Hz during six runs of 15 s in a straight line for each training method on both a hard and a soft surface. A linear mixed model and grouped logistic regression analysis were applied to compare the two methods (Preins than with the Concord Leader. The rein tension (mean sum of the force applied, in N) of the draw reins was 13.8 times higher than that of the Concord Leader. This study was performed on horses exercised in-hand; however, these auxiliary aids are normally used when lungeing. Possible redirection of rein tension towards the poll was not measured. We showed that when using the Concord Leader a similar head and neck position is achieved with a much lower rein tension than with the draw reins and, more importantly, with a much greater likelihood of 0 N. It is unnecessary to use high auxiliary rein tension to obtain a standard, flexed head and neck position. © 2018 The Authors. Equine Veterinary Journal published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of EVJ Ltd.

Vajame uut suhtumist sisejulgeolekusse / Rein Lang

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lang, Rein, 1957-

2006-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Hiiu Leht 31. märts lk. 2, Elva Postipoiss 1. apr. lk. 4, Harjumaa, Vooremaa 4. apr. lk. 2, Sakala, Põhjarannik, Severnoje Poberezhje, Võrumaa Teataja 6. apr. lk. 2, Koit 8. apr. lk. 6, Valgamaalane 18. apr. lk. 2, Pärnu Postimees 21. apr. lk. 11. Justiitsminister Rein Langi hinnangul ei seisne sisejulgeoleku arendamine üksnes politseinike ja päästjate palkade tõstmises, sisejulgeolek jaguneb vähemalt nelja ministeeriumi haldusalasse

Riigikogulased ongi teistmoodi asendis. Aga mitte nii teistmoodi, kui nad hetkel arvavad / Rein Taagepera ; interv. Urmo Soonvald

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Taagepera, Rein, 1933-

2007-01-01

Politoloog Rein Taagepera vastab Riigikogu suurust, tööd ning seaduseelnõu, mis vabastab parlamendiliikmed kuluhüvitiste avalikustamisest, puudutavatele küsimustele. Lisa: Soome parlamendist õpitakse kulutamist, mitte tööl käimist; Rein Taagepera: teadlane, presidendikandidaat, Res Publica looja

Kuidas suhtute erakooli? / Andrus Kuusmann, Rein Rebane, Tiiu Kuurme ... [jt.

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2012-01-01

Küsimusele vastavad Tartu erakooli nõukogu esimees Andrus Kuusmann, Rocca al Mare Kooli AS-i juhataja Rein Rebane, TLÜ õppejõud Tiiu Kuurme, Viljandi Waldorfkooli õpetaja Sulev Ojap ja TLÜ õppejõud Tõnu Ploompuu

De ontwikkelingsgeschiedenis van Rein van Bemmelens (1904-1983 undatietheorie: veertig jaar Nederlandse geologie

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Willemjan Barzilay

2009-03-01

Full Text Available The development of Rein van Bemmelens (1904-1983 undation theory: Forty years of Dutch geology The Dutch geologist Rein van Bemmelen was the greatest opponent of plate tectonics in the Netherlands. He lived and worked during an important period in the history of earth sciences. He had studied geology when Wegeners theory was introduced and enthusiastically received in the Netherlands and he worked as a geologists during the period in which, after Wegeners theory was rejected in the Netherlands, several Dutch geologists came with their own theories to explain the origin of continents and oceans and in which plate tectonics was introduced in the Netherlands. He had proposed his own theory, the undation theory, at the beginning of the 1930s and kept on developing it during the following years. He continued to do so until his death in 1983. The history of the undation theory thus sheds light on the history of geology in the Netherlands. I will trace the history of geology in the Netherlands using Rein van Bemmelen and his undation theory as a lense.

Rein Veidemann ja Erkki Bahovski tulevad lugejale külla

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2016-01-01

Emeriitprofessor Rein Veidemann esitleb Pärnu keskraamatukogus oma uusi raamatuid: luuleantoloogiat "Sada hetke Eesti luules" ja debüütluulekogu "Lausungid ja pausid". Ajakirjanik Erkki Bahovski räägib huvilistele päevapoliitikast, Eesti ajaloost ja rahvusvahelistest suhetest

Rein Tammik : Pidu katku ajal = Feast during the plague / Anneli Porri

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Epner, Eero, 1978-

2007-01-01

Rein Tammiku fotorealistlik pildimaailm on iseseisev organism, mis ajuti genereerib ootamatuid tähenduslikke lühiühendusi. Erinevalt loodusmaalijatest, portreemaalijatest, meremaalijatest ja teistest maalib Rein Tammik pilte. Ta on pildimaalija. Tammikut huvitavad eelkõige visuaalsed paradoksid. Tammik asus juba 1970. aastail ajastuid ühte pilti kokku keevitama. Rembrandti grupiportreele «Kangrute gildi eesistujaist» ilmusid «Visarite» näod, Manet’ «Eine murul» leidis järsku aseme punaruudulisel linal jne. Historitsistlik eklektika - postmodernismi peamisi strateegiaid - on Tammiku loomingus täiesti selgelt loetav, teda on nimetatud esimeseks nõukogude postmodernistiks. Teatav nõukogude ajastu traumaatiline tajumine ilmneb tema töödes suuresti igatsusest kestvuse, jätkuvuse ja üldkehtivuse järele, mida 1970-1980-ndad aastad ei võimaldanud. 1992. aastast resideerub Prantsusmaal

Preemiad said Rein Raud, fs, Mart Kivastik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Eesti Kultuurkapitali 2004. aasta kirjanduse aastapreemia laureaadid on: Rein Raud ("Hector ja Bernard"), fs (luulekogu "2004"), Mart Kivastik (näidend "Külmetava kunstniku portree"), Jaan Rannap ("Nelja nimega koer"), Toomas Haug ("Troojamäe tõotus"), Harald Rajamets (tõlkeluule kogumik "Pegasos ja peegel"), Antoine Chalvin ("Kalevipoja" tõlge prantsuse keelde"), Ilmar Talve ("Eesti kultuurilugu"), Lauri Sommer (artikkel Uku Masingu käsikirja "Saadik Magellani pilvest" vaimne, ajalis-ruumiline ja elulooline taust), Boris Tuch ("Gorjatshaja desjatka estonskihh pisatelei")

High-temperature thermopower of some REIn3 compounds

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kletowski, Z.; Resel, R.

1995-01-01

The temperature dependences of the thermopower of six REIn 3 compounds (RE=La, Pr, Gd, Dy, Er and Lu) were measured in the temperature range up to 1000 K. The observed changes in the slopes of the temperature versus thermopower curves for all the investigated compounds are interpreted as originating from a special shape of the density of states (DOS) near the Fermi energy, E F . ((orig.))

Majanduse struktuur kujuneb isevoolu / Tiit Made, Rein Kask ; interv. Ester Shank

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Made, Tiit, 1940-

1999-01-01

Riigikogu majanduskomisjoni esimees Tiit Made ja tema asetäitja Rein Kask nentisid Maailmakaubanduskeskuse klubi kokkutulekul, et kaheksa aasta jooksul ei ole Eesti valitsused suutnud ette näha, millise struktuuriga majandus peaks meie riigis kujunema

Rein: Taming Tail Latency in Key-Value Stores via Multiget Scheduling

KAUST Repository

Reda, Waleed; Canini, Marco; Suresh, Lalith; Kostić, Dejan; Braithwaite, Sean

2017-01-01

the composition of aggregate requests and by carefully scheduling bottleneck operations that can otherwise create excessive queues. We design and implement a system called Rein, which reduces latency via inter-multiget scheduling using low overhead techniques. We

Tavatu juhtum / Toomas Rein, Helle Gans, Leonhard Lapin ; interv. Reet Varblane

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rein, Toomas, 1940-

2007-01-01

Arhitektid Toomas Rein ja Leonhard Lapin ning sisearhitekt Helle Gans meenutavad Valgevene näidiskolhoosile Rassvet projekteeritud lasteaeda, mis valmis 1987. aastal. Kompleks pälvis 1987. a. NSVL Arhitektide Liidu preemia ja üleliidulise ametiühingupreemia

System overview of the fully implantable destination therapy--ReinHeart-total artificial heart.

Science.gov (United States)

Pelletier, Benedikt; Spiliopoulos, Sotirios; Finocchiaro, Thomas; Graef, Felix; Kuipers, Kristin; Laumen, Marco; Guersoy, Dilek; Steinseifer, Ulrich; Koerfer, Reiner; Tenderich, Gero

2015-01-01

Owing to the lack of suitable allografts, the demand for long-term mechanical circulatory support in patients with biventricular end-stage heart failure is rising. Currently available Total Artificial Heart (TAH) systems consist of pump units with only limited durability, percutaneous tubes and bulky external equipment that limit the quality of life. Therefore we are focusing on the development of a fully implantable, highly durable destination therapy total artificial heart. The ReinHeart-TAH system consists of a passively filling pump unit driven by a low-wear linear drive between two artificial ventricles, an implantable control unit and a compliance chamber. The TAH is powered by a transcutaneous energy transmission system. The flow distribution inside the ventricles was analysed by fluid structure interaction simulation and particle image velocimetry measurements. Along with durability tests, the hydrodynamic performance and flow balance capability were evaluated in a mock circulation loop. Animal trials are ongoing. Based on fluid structure interaction simulation and particle image velocimetry, blood stagnation areas have been significantly reduced. In the mock circulation loop the ReinHeart-TAH generated a cardiac output of 5 l/min at an operating frequency of 120 bpm and an aortic pressure of 120/80 mmHg. The highly effective preload sensitivity of the passively filling ventricles allowed the sensorless integration of the Frank Starling mechanism. The ReinHeart-TAH effectively replaced the native heart's function in animals for up to 2 days. In vitro and in vivo testing showed a safe and effective function of the ReinHeart-TAH system. This has the potential to become an alternative to transplantation. However, before a first-in-man implant, chronic animal trials still have to be completed. © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. All rights reserved.

The lateral crural rein flap: a novel technique for management of tip rotation in primary rhinoplasty.

Science.gov (United States)

Kuran, Ismail; Öreroğlu, Ali Rıza; Efendioğlu, Kamran

2014-09-01

An important consideration in rhinoplasty is maintenance of the applied tip rotation. Different techniques have been proposed to accomplish this. Loss of rotation after surgery not only results in a derotated tip but also can create a supratip deformity. As a supplement to dorsal reconstruction, the authors introduced and applied the lateral crural rein flap technique, whereby cartilage flaps are created from the cephalic portion of the lateral crura to control and stabilize tip rotation. Eleven patients underwent primary open-approach rhinoplasty that included the lateral crural rein technique; the mean follow-up time was 18 months. Excess cephalic portions of the lateral crura were prepared as medial crura-based cartilaginous flaps and were incorporated into the nasal dorsum (similar to spreader grafts) and stabilized to achieve the desired tip rotation. The lateral crural rein flap technique provided stability to the nasal tip while minimizing derotation in the postoperative period. Long-term follow-up revealed maintenance of the nasal tip rotation and symmetric dorsal aesthetic lines. The lateral crural rein flap technique is effective for controlling nasal tip rotation while reducing lateral crural cephalic excess. Longevity of the applied tip rotation is reinforced by secure attachment of the lower nasal cartilage complex to the midvault structures. 4. © 2014 The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, Inc.

Rein Pilli hobusel on hüppamine sisse kodeeritud / Maarja Värv

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Värv, Maarja

2008-01-01

Tänavusest aastast A Big Boyga ratsutav takistussõitja Rein Pill võitis septembri alguses Venemaal kõrgetasemelise maailmakarikaetapi ning püüab saavutust korrata ka Tallinn International Horse Show'l. Lisa: Takistussõidu grand prix' rajaskeem

On description of Δ(1232) region in the Rein-Sehgal model

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Graczyk, Krzysztof M.; Sobczyk, Jan T.

2007-01-01

New vector and axial form factors in the Rein-Sehgal model are proposed. The vector part is constructed after experimental fits of the helicity amplitudes for electroproduction of Δ(1232) resonance. The axial part is calculated after Q 2 distribution of events in the ANL experiment

Rein Pill võitis Venemaal kõrgetasemelise võistluse / Maarja Värv

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Värv, Maarja

2008-01-01

Ratsutaja Rein Pill tegi Venemaal Tsherjahovskis CS14* taseme rahvusvahelistel ratsutamise takistussõiduvõistlustel ajalugu, võites hobusel A Big Boy võistluste Grand Prix' 160 cm kõrgusel parkuuril ja täites seega Euroopa meistrivõistluste kvalifikatsiooninormi

Rein and Zheng Elected to American Academy of Microbiology | Poster

Science.gov (United States)

By Nancy Parrish, Staff Writer Earlier this year, Alan Rein, Ph.D., and Zhi-Ming (Thomas) Zheng, M.D., Ph.D., were elected to fellowship in the American Academy of Microbiology, the honorific leadership group within the American Society for Microbiology (ASM). They were among 88 microbiologists who were elected to the academy “through a highly selective, peer-review process,

A little rein on addiction.

Science.gov (United States)

Mathuru, Ajay S

2018-06-01

Rewarding and aversive experiences influence emotions, motivate specific behaviors, and modify future action in animals. Multiple conserved vertebrate neural circuits have been discovered that act in a species-specific manner to reinforce behaviors that are rewarding, while attenuating those with an adverse outcome. A growing body of research now suggests that malfunction of the same circuits is an underlying cause for many human disorders and mental ailments. The habenula (Latin for "little rein") complex, an epithalamic structure that regulates midbrain monoaminergic activity has emerged in recent years as one such region in the vertebrate brain that modulates behavior. Its dysfunction, on the other hand, is implicated in a spectrum of psychiatric disorders in humans such as schizophrenia, depression and addiction. Here, I review the progress in identification of potential mechanisms involving the habenula in addiction. Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Neutrinos and other matters collected works of Frederic Reines

CERN Document Server

Reines, Frederick; Moe, Michael; Price, LeRoy R; Schultz, J; Sobel, H

This volume is a collection of the scientific papers of Frederick Reines. Its publication is to commemorate the 70th birthday, in 1988, of this distinguished scientist. The selected papers here cover many aspects of his work in neutrino physics, astrophysics and conservation law tests. They have been divided into logical groupings, each introduced by a leading authority in that field, who helps the reader to see the reprinted articles with a better historical and scientific perspective.

Thermal conductivity of REIn3 compounds

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Mucha, J

2006-01-01

The results of measurements of the thermal conductivity of REIn 3 (RE Pr, Nd, Dy, Ho, Tm) compounds as a function of the temperature in the interval 4-300 K in the absence and in the presence of an external magnetic field of 8 T are presented. Except for PRIn 3 all the compounds are antiferromagnetic. YIn 3 was also measured as a reference compound. The results were analysed in the paramagnetic phase, where an influence of the crystalline electric field on the thermal conductivity was found. Drastic changes in the thermal conductivity were observed and analysed in the vicinity of the Neel temperature and in the antiferromagnetic phases of the compounds. Below the Neel temperature an additional magnon contribution to the thermal conductivity was separated out

Une reine entre ombres et lumières ou le pouvoir au féminin : le cas d’Isabelle Bourbon, reine d’Espagne, première femme de Philippe IV (1603-1644

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Frédérique Sicard

2009-09-01

Full Text Available Le rôle de la Reine et sa relation au pouvoir sont strictement réglementés, mais son influence politique est paradoxalement difficile à apprécier car elle s’exerce à l’ombre de ce qui est permis. Isabelle de Bourbon, née Princesse de France, épouse en 1615 le Prince héritier Philippe d’Espagne et fait partie de ces Reines de l’ombre, peu étudiées. Elevée dans une certaine liberté, le contraste avec la cour d’Espagne et la surveillance de l’omniprésent Favori, le Comte-Duc d’Olivares, lui pèsent d’autant plus. Quel éclairage le cas de la Reine Isabelle permet-il d’apporter à la relation entre genre et pouvoir au Siècle d’Or ? Trois points seront abordés : les tensions et dominations qui se jouent autour du Roi Philippe IV, le poids de la famille, au sens large, indissociable des relations entretenues entre genre et pouvoir. Enfin, nous nous intéresserons à l’activité politique de la Reine Isabelle.The role of French queens and their relation to power were strictly regulated, but their political influence is difficult to assess given the shadows within which they worked. In 1615, Isabelle of Bourbon, born Princess of France, married Philip of Spain and became one of these seldom-studied Queens of the shadows. What illumination does Queen Isabelle’s case bring to the gender-power relationship during the Golden Age? Three points are addressed in the article: the tensions and power dynamics around Philip IV; the weight of the family, in a broad sense, which necessarily affected relations between gender and power. Finally, we will focus on the political activity of Queen Isabelle; her example constitutes a concrete example of women’s power in the Golden Age.

Clinical applications of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain; Klinische Anwendungen der Protonen-Magnetresonanzspektroskopie des Gehirns

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Laubenberger, J.; Bayer, S.; Thiel, T.; Hennig, J.; Langer, M. [Radiologische Universitaetsklinik Freiburg (Germany). Abt. Roentgendiagnostik

1998-06-01

In spite of all the scientific advances of the past few years, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain has not attained the status of a routine examination technique with clinically accepted indications. The method should be considered as an additional option to MR imaging for inherited and acquired encephalopathic changes as well as, in future, for localization diagnosis of epilepsies. A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic investigation without a prior intensive clinical and imaging investigation is not useful. Above all, factors influencing metabolite distribution such as for example, serum osmolability must be known. Methodological prerequisites for the clinical application of proton resonance spectroscopy are, first of all, a high stability of the chosen technique as well as a sufficiently certain quantification of metabolites and the availability of a reference group. The use of short echo times is necessary for the quantification of glutamine and the osmolyte myo-inositol. Indications for individual cases in which clinical investigations and MR topography cannot provide sufficient certainty and spectroscopy can furnish additional information are, in addition to uses in neuropediatrics, the suspicion of Alzheimer`s dementia, HIV encephalopathy in early manifestations, and unclarified depressions of consciousness accompanying liver cirrhosis. (orig.) [Deutsch] Die Protonen-Magnetresonanzspektroskopie des Gehirns ist trotz aller wissenschaftlicher Fortschritte der letzten Jahre noch nicht zu einer Routineuntersuchung mit anerkannter klinischer Indikationsstellung geworden. Die Untersuchung muss bei angeborenen und erworbenen enzephalopathischen Veraenderungen sowie in Zukunft in der Lokalisationsdiagnostik von Epilepsien als Zusatzoption zur MR-Bildgebung erachtet werden. Eine protonenspektroskopische Untersuchung ohne ausgiebige klinische und bildgebende Basisuntersuchung ist nicht sinnvoll. Insbesondere muessen Einflussfaktoren, wie z

Luuleline lõuna Rein Veidemanni moodi: õnn olla koos oma põlvkonnaga / Juune Holvandus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Holvandus, Juune

2017-01-01

Rapla keskraamatukogus toimus luulehuviliste kohtumine, kuhu oli lubanud tulla mitmekülgne inimene - kirjandusteadlane, poliitik, ühiskonnategelane, üliõpilastele alati mõistev ja pühendunud õpetaja, nüüd Tallinna Ülikooli prof emeritus, vastne ringhäälingunõukogu esimees Rein Veidemann

Rein Taaramäe virutas protestiks liidrisärgi porri ja katkestas / Jaan Martinson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Martinson, Jaan, 1960-

2007-01-01

Velotuuri Tour de Le Pays Roannaisþ finishis jäi Rein Taaramäe koos klubikaaslaste Tanel Kangerti ja Kalle Kriidiga enne joont seisma, võttis seljast liidrisärgi ja viskas selle protestiks porri. Eestlased olid viimasel etapil suunatud valele teele, kuid kohtunik sõitu ei peatanud

Rein Lang: Eesti kõige väärtuslikum ressurss on mõistus / Rein Lang ; interv. Peep Lillemägi ; komment. Siim Kallas, Jüri Pihl, Väino Linde

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lang, Rein, 1957-

2009-01-01

Justiitsminister Rein Lang vastab küsimustele, mis puudutavad Ameerika Ühendriike kui vabaduse kantsi, ettevõtlusvabadust Ameerika Ühendriikides ja Eestis, tööd justiitsministrina, varasemat karjääri, Eesti põhiseaduse loomist, Euroopa Liidu aluslepingu välja töötamist, avaliku võimu rolli tänapäeva maailmas ning Eesti jõudmist Euroopa rikkamate riikide hulka

[The development of Rein van Bemmelens (1904-1983) undation theory: forty years of Dutch geology].

Science.gov (United States)

Barzilay, Willemjan

2009-01-01

The Dutch geologist Rein van Bemmelen was the greatest opponent of plate tectonics in The Netherlands. He lived and worked during an important period in the history of earth sciences. He had studied geology when Wegeners theory was introduced and enthusiastically received in the Netherlands and he worked as a geologists during the period in which, after Wegeners theory was rejected in The Netherlands, several Dutch geologists came with their own theories to explain the origin of continents and oceans and in which plate tectonics was introduced in The Netherlands. He had proposed his own theory, the undation theory, at the beginning of the 1930s and kept on developing it during the following years. He continued to do so until his death in 1983. The history of the undation theory thus sheds light on the history of geology in The Netherlands. I will trace the history of geology in The Netherlands using Rein van Bemmelen and his undation theory as a lens.

Neutrino problems proliferate (Neutrino 94 conference report)

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Gordon, Fraser

1994-01-01

The enigma of the neutrino continues. More than sixty years after its hesitant prediction by Pauli and forty years after its discovery by Reines and Cowan, the neutrino still refuses to give up all its secrets. The longer we travel down the neutrino road and the more we find out about these particles, the more problems we uncover en route. The present state of the neutrino mystery was highlighted at the Neutrino 94 meeting in Eilat, Israel, from 29 May to 3 June. It was a distinguished meeting, with the first morning including one session chaired by neutrino co-discoverer Fred Reines, and an introductory talk by muon-neutrino co-discoverer Leon Lederman. One figurehead neutrino personality conspicuously absent this time was Bruno Pontecorvo, who died last year and had attended the previous conference in the series, in Grenada, Spain, in 1992

Neutrino problems proliferate (Neutrino 94 conference report)

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Gordon, Fraser

1994-09-15

The enigma of the neutrino continues. More than sixty years after its hesitant prediction by Pauli and forty years after its discovery by Reines and Cowan, the neutrino still refuses to give up all its secrets. The longer we travel down the neutrino road and the more we find out about these particles, the more problems we uncover en route. The present state of the neutrino mystery was highlighted at the Neutrino 94 meeting in Eilat, Israel, from 29 May to 3 June. It was a distinguished meeting, with the first morning including one session chaired by neutrino co-discoverer Fred Reines, and an introductory talk by muon-neutrino co-discoverer Leon Lederman. One figurehead neutrino personality conspicuously absent this time was Bruno Pontecorvo, who died last year and had attended the previous conference in the series, in Grenada, Spain, in 1992.

Feng shui väärtus on vaimujõus / Marika Tomberg ; komment. Lea Eermann, komment. Rein Weber

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tomberg, Marika

1999-01-01

Feng shui järgi korraldatud Lea Eermanni kodust Nõmmel. Feng shui- ja geobioloogia-alase nõustamisega tegelev arhitekt Rein Weber keskkonna mõjust tervisele, magamistoast. Enda ja maja kaitsmisest halbade mõjude eest. 10 illustratsiooni

Ex uno plures´est e pluribus unum´ini? / Rein Müllerson ; inglise keelest tõlkinud Marek Laane

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Müllerson, Rein, 1944-

2010-01-01

Õigusteadlane Rein Müllerson ühiskondliku mitmekesisuse ja homogeensuse arengutest, dissimilatsiooni asendumisest assimilatsiooniga, Ida ja Lääne ühiskondade ühildumisest üleilmastumise protsessis

Prise en charge des traumatismes graves du rein

Science.gov (United States)

Lakmichi, Mohamed Amine; Jarir, Redouane; Sadiki, Bader; Zehraoui; Bentani; Wakrim, Bader; Dahami, Zakaria; Moudouni; Sarf, Ismail

2015-01-01

Les traumatismes graves du rein de grade III, IV et V selon la classification de l'Amercan Society for Surgery For Trauma (ASST) sont plus rares et se retrouvent dans 5% des cas en moyenne. Leur prise en charge est souvent délicate, nécessitant alors des centres expérimentés dotés de moyen adéquats d'imagerie (scanner spiralé). Cependant, durant ces dernières années, la prise en charge de ces traumatismes a évolué vers une attitude de moins en moins chirurgicale grâce à l’évolution des techniques de la radiologie interventionnelle, de l'endourologie et des moyens de surveillance aux urgences et de réanimation. L'objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer notre expérience dans la prise en charge des traumatismes rénaux de haut grade. Notre étude rétrospective porte sur 25 cas de traumatismes grave du rein de grade III, IV et V selon la classification de l'ASST, colligés entre Janvier 2002 et Juin 2009 au service d'urologie du centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI, Université Cadi Ayyad de Marrakech, Maroc. Nous avons étudié les données épidémiologiques, les signes cliniques et biologiques à l'admission (état de choc hémorragique, taux d'hémoglobine), les données radiologiques (échographie et scanner), les lésions associées, la prise en charge thérapeutique et les complications. L’âge moyen de nos patients était de 24,9 ans 15 et 58 ans, avec une prédominance masculine (sex-ratio = 7, 3). Le rein droit était intéressé dans 15 cas (60%). Le traumatisme rénal était fermé dans 15 cas, et ouvert par arme blanche dans 10 cas. Huit patients se sont présentés en état de choc hémorragique (32%). Une anémie inférieur à 10g /100ml a été observée dans 10 cas (40%). L'uroscanner fait systématiquement à l'admission a retrouvé un grade III (10 cas), grade IV (13 cas) et grade V (2 cas). La prise en charge a consisté en une exploration chirurgicale avec néphrectomie chez 2 cas de Grade IV pour une instabilité h

Le kyste hydatique du rein fistulisé dans les voies urinaires, prise en ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Les suites ont été marquées par une fistule stercorale colique chez un patient et deux cas d'infection de paroi. Conclusion: Tout kyste hydatique du rein doit avoir un bilan d'imagerie comportant un uroscanner avec des clichés tardifs à la recherche d'une fistulisation dans la voie excrétrice urinaire. Il est conseillé de mettre ...

L'adénome métanéphrique bilatéral du rein

African Journals Online (AJOL)

ra

L'adénome métanéphrique du rein est une tumeur épithéliale bénigne rare. Son diagnostic est exclusivement histologique. Le diagnostic différentiel se fait essentiellement avec le néphroblastome et le carcinome papillaire à cellules rénales. L'étude cytogénétique apporte des éléments importants pour différencier entre ...

Cerebral activation studies by PET and fMRT, clinical relevance?; Zerebrale Aktivierungsstudien mit PET und fMRT, klinische Relevanz?

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Brandt, T. [Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Klinikum Grosshadern, Muenchen Univ. (Germany)

1997-03-01

Cerebral activation studies by PET and fMRT will gain increasing clinical relevance for functional neuroanatomy (reading, speaking), localisation of largely unknown cortical functions (vestibular cortex), imaging of subjective complaints of functional impairments (pain, smell, memory), and documentation of neurological rehabilitation at neuronal level (regeneration, compensation, substitution, learning). (orig.) [Deutsch] Zerebrale Aktivierungsstudien mit PET und fMRT erlangen zunehmend klinische Bedeutung fuer die funktionelle Neuroanatomie einzelner und komplexer Hirnleistungen (Lesen, Sprechen), die Lokalisation bislang unzureichend erforschter Hirnfunktionen (vestibulaerer Kortex), die Objektivierung subjektiver Beschwerden und Funktionsausfaelle (Schmerz, Riechen, Gedaechtnis) und die Dokumentation neurologischer Rehabilitation auf neuronaler Ebene (Regeneration, Kompensation, Substitution, Lernen). (orig.)

TIPSS: 10 years of experience; TIPSS: 10 Jahre klinische Erfahrung

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Richter, G.M.; Brado, M.; Simon, C.; Radeleff, B.; Kauffmann, G.W. [Heidelberg Univ. (Germany). Abt. Radiodiagnostik; Noeldge, G.; Scharf, J.; Hansmann, J.

1998-04-01

Purpose: To demonstrate and document 10 years of clinical experience gathered by us with TIPSS and to discuss achievements, problems and outlook. Results: Variceal filling was widely reduced by TIPSS, and significantly reduced portal liver perfusion as assessed morphologically and rheologically. However, there was an immediate onset of compensated liver perfusion by increased arterial inflow. Total liver perfusion did not change significantly. In TIPSS portal decompression was readily achieved, the portosystemic gradient dropping from an average of 24 mm Hg to 10.5 mm Hg. In our series we could not demonstrate an increased incidence of hepatic encephalopathy during the 30-day post-TIPSS period. Early mortality was 4% and early rebleeding rate 3%. The 12-month re-intervention rate based on an invasive portography follow-up protocol was 76%, and the 24-month re-intervention rate was 90%. The definite occlusion rate was below 5%. Beyond a follow-up time span of 24-months the necessity for re-intervention dropped significantly: Less than one-third of our patients required some sort of re-intervention. (orig./AJ) [Deutsch] Ziel: Darstellung der nach 10jaehriger klinischer Anwendung von TIPSS gewonnenen Erfahrungen unter Beruecksichtigung der technischen Grundlagen, der Veraenderungen in der Haemodynamik der Leber und der Langzeitergebnisse. Ergebnisse: TIPSS reduziert die Varizenfuellung und verringert morphologisch und haemodynamisch die portale Perfusion. Die Gesamtleberperfusion aendert sich nicht signifikant. Unter TIPSS kommt es zu einer unmittelbaren Zunahme der arteriellen Leberperfusion. Die portale Drucksenkung erfolgt von einem portosystemischen Mitteldruck von 24 mmHg auf 10,5 mmHg im Durchschnitt. Die spontane hepatische Enzephalopathierate von etwa 20% aendert sich durch TIPSS nicht wesentlich. Die Fruehletalitaet betraegt 4% und die Nachblutungsrate 3%. Insbesondere die Standardisierung von Indikationen und Kontraindikationen, des Punktionsbesteckes, der

Eesti Päevaleht palus erinevate elualade esindajatel hinnata presidendikandidaatide ametissesobivust / Aivar Voog, Rein Ruutsoo, Kaur Hanson ; küsis Kai Kalamees

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Voog, Aivar

2001-01-01

Presidendikandidaatide Toomas Savi, Andres Tarandi, Tunne Kelami, Peeter Kreitzbergi ja Peeter Tulviste kohta avaldavad arvamust Aivar Voog, Rein Ruutsoo, Kaur Hanson, Ivo Rull, Tarmu Tammerk, Mart Helme, Pavel Ivanov ja Jaan Kaplinski

Clinical application of functional MRI for chronic epilepsy; Klinischer Einsatz der funktionellen MRT bei chronischer Epilepsie

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Woermann, F.G.; Labudda, K. [Krankenhaus Mara, Epilepsiezentrum Bethel, Abteilung fuer Magentresonanztomographie, Bielefeld (Germany)

2010-02-15

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is frequently used in the presurgical diagnostic procedure of epilepsy patients, in particular for lateralization of speech and memory and for localization of the primary motor cortex to delineate the epileptogenic lesion from eloquent brain areas. fMRI is one of the non-invasive procedures in the presurgical diagnostic process, together with medical history, seizure semiology, neurological examination, interictal and ictal EEG, structural MRI, video EEG monitoring and neuropsychology. This diagnostic sequence leads either to the decision for or against elective epilepsy surgery or to the decision to proceed with invasive diagnostic techniques (Wada test, intra-operative or extra-operative cortical stimulation). It is difficult to evaluate the contribution of the fMRI test in isolation to the validity of the entire diagnostic sequence. Complications such as memory loss and aphasia in temporal lobe resections or paresis after frontal lobe resections are rare and rarely of disastrous extent. This further complicates the evaluation of the clinical relevance of fMRI as a predictive tool. In this article studies which investigated the concordance between fMRI and other diagnostic gold standards will be presented as well as the association between presurgical fMRI and postsurgical morbidity. (orig.) [German] Die funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT) wird im Rahmen der Epilepsiediagnostik vor epilepsiechirurgischen Eingriffen insbesondere zur Lateralisation von Sprache und Gedaechtnis und zur Lokalisation der Zentralregion eingesetzt, um den eloquenten Kortex von der epilepsieverursachenden, chirurgisch zugaenglichen Laesion abzugrenzen. Dabei ist die fMRT Teil einer Sequenz nichtinvasiver klinischer Tests (Anamnese, Anfall-Semiologie, neurologischer Status, interiktales und iktales EEG, strukturelles MRT, Video-EEG-Monitoring, Neuropsychologie). Das Ergebnis dieser Sequenz ist die Entscheidung fuer oder gegen einen

Hydronéphrose géante sur rein ectopique pelvien révélée par un ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Les auteurs rapportent un cas d'hydronéphrose majeure sur un rein gauche ectopique en position pelvienne, chez un patient de 17 ans, révélé par une occlusion intestinale aigüe. Un drainage premier par néphrostomie per-cutanée écho-guidée a permis de soulager la patient. Le traitement définitif a consisté en une ...

End stage renal disease in French Guiana (data from R.E.I.N registry): South American or French?

Science.gov (United States)

Rochemont, Dévi Rita; Meddeb, Mohamed; Roura, Raoul; Couchoud, Cécile; Nacher, Mathieu; Basurko, Célia

2017-06-30

End-Stage renal disease (ESRD) causes considerable morbidity and mortality, and significantly alters patients' quality of life. There are very few published data on this problem in the French Overseas territories. The development of a registry on end stage renal disease in French Guiana in 2011 allowed to describe the magnitude of this problem in the region for the first time. Using data from the French Renal Epidemiology and Information Network registry (R.E.I.N). Descriptive statistics on quantitative and qualitative variables in the registry were performed on prevalent cases and incident cases in 2011, 2012 and 2013. French Guiana has one of the highest ESRD prevalence and incidence in France. The two main causes of ESRD were hypertensive and diabetic nephropathies. The French Guianese population had a different demographic profile (younger, more women, more migrants) than in mainland France. Most patients had at least one comorbidity, predominantly (95.3%) hypertension. In French Guiana dialysis was initiated in emergency for 71.3% of patients versus 33% in France (p < 0.001). These first results give important public health information: i) End stage renal disease has a very high prevalence relative to mainland France ii) Patients have a different demographic profile and enter care late in the course of their renal disease. These data are closer to what is observed in the Caribbean or in Latin America than in Mainland France.

A new method used in laparoscopic hysterectomy for uterine manipulation: uterine rein technique.

Science.gov (United States)

Boztosun, Abdullah; Atılgan, Remzi; Pala, Şehmus; Olgan, Şafak

2018-03-22

The aim of this study is to define a new method of manipulating the uterus during laparoscopic hysterectomy. A total laparoscopic hysterectomy (TLH) with the newly defined technique was performed in 29 patients between July 2016 and July 2017. In this new technique, the uterus was bound from uterine corpus and fundus like a bridle with polyester tape, to allow abdominal manipulation. The technique was successfully performed at the first attempt in 93.1% of cases. It was repeated in two cases (6.9%) since the polyester tape departed away from the uterus at the first attempt. The mean application time was 11.2 min. The vaginal manipulator was not required in any of the cases. There were no intraoperative complications. In conclusion, this method has the advantages of not requiring any vaginal manipulator, reducing the number of people required during operation, permitting a near maximum manipulation of the uterus in all three dimensions, and giving the control of these manipulations directly to the surgeon. On the other hand, the technique also has some inadequacies which should be discussed and improved on in the future. Impact of statement What is already known on this subject? In a laparoscopic hysterectomy, manipulation of the uterus is essential for anatomical dissection of the regions and completion of the operation without complications. An ideal uterine manipulator is defined as inexpensive, as convenient, fast and suitable for injecting solutions, removing the need for an assistant and most importantly offering the most suitable range of motion. In this study, we describe a new and different technique (rein technique) allowing the abdominal manipulation of the uterus in a laparoscopic hysterectomy and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this method. What do the results of this study add? The procedure was easily accomplished in most patients. We did not need to use an extra uterine manipulator in any of the cases. What are the implications of these

Risk profile, quality of life and care of patients with moderate and advanced CKD : The French CKD-REIN Cohort Study.

Science.gov (United States)

Stengel, Bénédicte; Metzger, Marie; Combe, Christian; Jacquelinet, Christian; Briançon, Serge; Ayav, Carole; Fouque, Denis; Laville, Maurice; Frimat, Luc; Pascal, Christophe; Herpe, Yves-Edouard; Morel, Pascal; Deleuze, Jean-François; Schanstra, Joost P; Lange, Céline; Legrand, Karine; Speyer, Elodie; Liabeuf, Sophie; Robinson, Bruce M; Massy, Ziad A

2018-04-09

The French Chronic Kidney Disease-Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (CKD-REIN) cohort study was designed to investigate the determinants of prognosis and care of patients referred to nephrologists with moderate and advanced chronic kidney disease (CKD). We examined their baseline risk profile and experience. We collected bioclinical and patient-reported information from 3033 outpatients with CKD and estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFRs) of 15-60 mL/min/1.73 m2 treated at 40 nationally representative public and private facilities. The patients' median age was 69 (60-76) years, 65% were men, their mean eGFR was 33 mL/min/1.73 m2, 43% had diabetes, 24% had a history of acute kidney injury (AKI) and 57% had uncontrolled blood pressure (BP; >140/90 mmHg). Men had worse risk profiles than women and were more likely to be past or current smokers (73% versus 34%) and have cardiovascular disease (59% versus 42%), albuminuria >30 mg/mmol (or proteinuria > 50) (40% versus 30%) (all P REIN study highlights high-risk profiles of cohort members and identifies several priorities, including improving BP control and dietary counselling and increasing doctors' awareness of AKI, polypharmacy and QoL. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03381950.

Determination of endogenous and exogenous corticosteroids in bovine urine and effect of fighting stress during the "Batailles des Reines" on their biosynthesis.

Science.gov (United States)

Leporati, Marta; Nobile, Maria; Capra, Pierluigi; Alladio, Eugenio; Vincenti, Marco

2017-10-01

Natural corticosteroids include two families of substances: mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids. Several drugs of similar structure and biological activity have been synthesized and are currently used in the clinical practice. Beside legal pharmacological treatments, these drugs have been consistently misused in animal breeding. One of the most abused corticosteroids is prednisolone. For many years, prednisolone has been considered of exclusive synthetic origin, but nowadays a debate about its possible endogenous production is under way. Several studies have been addressed to ascertain the potential relationship between stressful conditions, such as transportation and slaughtering, and endogenous production of prednisolone. In order to verify further the effect of stressful conditions, our laboratory analysed urine samples collected from the cows participating to the "Batailles des Reines" (a traditional contest based on ritual and spontaneous fights of pregnant cows), to verify if an endogenous prednisolone production may occur in these animals. We developed and validated a LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of cortisol, cortisone, prednisolone and five of its metabolites. The method was applied to the analysis of urine samples collected from "Batailles des Reines" competitions in 2012 and 2013. All these samples had been previously analysed within an anti-doping control program and tested compliant to all screenings. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Hommikuti peab sul olema suurim soov teatrisse tulla ja tööpäeva lõpus peab sul olema suurim soov koju minna / Rein Neimar ; intervjueerinud Triin Sinissaar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Neimar, Rein

2011-01-01

Intervjuu Tallinna Linnateatri asedirektori Rein Neimariga, kes tähistas 24. märtsil oma 60. sünnipäeva. Leningradi õppima minekust, teatritööst kui kollektiivsest tööst, teatriimest, sellest, mida teater on talle andnud jm.

Physiological and technical limitations of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) - consequences for clinical use; Physiologische und technische Grenzen der funktionellen Magnetresonanztomographie und die damit verbundenen Konsequenzen fuer die klinische Anwendung

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Wuestenberg, T. [Neurologische Klinik der Charite, Humboldt-Universitaet Berlin (Germany); Neurologische Klinik der Charite, Humboldt-Universitaet Berlin, Schumannstrasse 20/21, 10117, Berlin (Germany); Jordan, K. [Institut fuer Psychologie II, Otto-von-Guericke-Universitaet Magdeburg (Germany); Giesel, F.L. [Abteilung fuer onkologische Diagnostik und Therapie, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum Heidelberg (Germany); Villringer, A. [Neurologische Klinik der Charite, Humboldt-Universitaet Berlin (Germany)

2003-07-01

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is the most common noninvasive technique in functional neuroanatomy. The capabilities and limitations of the method will be discussed based on a short review of the current knowledge about the neurovascular relationship. The focus of this article is on current methodical and technical problems regarding fMRI-based detection and localization of neuronal activity. Main error sources and their influence on the reliability and validity of fMRI-methods are presented. Appropriate solution strategies will be proposed and evaluated. Finally, the clinical relevance of MR-based diagnostic methods are discussed. (orig.) [German] Die funktionelle Magnetresonanztomographie (fMRT) ist eines der wichtigsten Verfahren der funktionellen Neuroanatomie. Aufbauend auf einer kurzen Darstellung des aktuellen Wissensstands bzgl. des Zusammenhangs zwischen lokaler neuronaler Aktivitaet und haemodynamischer Reaktion werden ausgewaehlte Moeglichkeiten und Grenzen des Verfahrens fuer die klinische Anwendung diskutiert. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf der Darstellung der derzeitigen methodischen und technischen Einschraenkungen hinsichtlich einer fMRT-basierten Detektion und Lokalisierung neuronaler Aktivitaet. Es werden die Hauptfehlerquellen und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Reliabilitaet und Validitaet des Verfahrens erlaeutert und aktuelle Loesungsansaetze diskutiert. Abschliessend erfolgt eine Bewertung der aktuellen klinischen Relevanz funktioneller MR-Diagnosemethoden. (orig.)

The French Chronic Kidney Disease-Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (CKD-REIN) cohort study.

Science.gov (United States)

Stengel, Bénédicte; Combe, Christian; Jacquelinet, Christian; Briançon, Serge; Fouque, Denis; Laville, Maurice; Frimat, Luc; Pascal, Christophe; Herpe, Yves-Edouard; Deleuze, Jean-François; Schanstra, Joost; Pisoni, Ron L; Robinson, Bruce M; Massy, Ziad A

2014-08-01

While much has been learned about the epidemiology and treatment of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) in the last 30 years, chronic kidney disease (CKD) before the end-stage has been less investigated. Not enough is known about factors associated with CKD progression and complications, as well as its transition to ESRD. We designed the CKD-renal epidemiology and information network (REIN) cohort to provide a research platform to address these key questions and to assess clinical practices and costs in patients with moderate or advanced CKD. A total of 46 clinic sites and 4 renal care networks participate in the cohort. A stratified selection of clinic sites yields a sample that represents a diversity of settings, e.g. geographic region, and public versus for-profit and non-for-profit private clinics. In each site, 60-90 patients with CKD are enrolled at a routine clinic visit during a 12-month enrolment phase: 3600 total, including 1800 with Stage 3 and 1800 with Stage 4 CKD. Follow-up will continue for 5 years, including after initiation of renal replacement therapy. Data will be collected from medical records at inclusion and at yearly intervals, as well as from self-administered patient questionnaires and provider-level questionnaires. Patients will also be interviewed at baseline, and at 1, 3 and 5 years. Healthcare costs will also be determined. Blood and urine samples will be collected and stored for future studies on all patients at enrolment and at study end, and at 1 and 3 years in a subsample of 1200. The CKD-REIN cohort will serve to improve our understanding of the biological, clinical and healthcare system determinants associated with CKD progression and adverse outcomes as well as of international variations in collaboration with the CKD Outcome and Practice Pattern Study (CKDopps). It will foster CKD epidemiology and outcomes research and provide evidence to improve the health and quality of life of patients with CKD and the performances of the

Atlas and toolbook of MR mammography; Lehratlas der MR-Mammographie

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Fischer, U. [Universitaetsklinikum Goettingen (Germany). Abt. Roentgendiagnostik I; Brinck, U. [Universitaetsklinikum Goettingen (Germany). Abt. Pathologie und Pathologische Anatomie

2000-07-01

This richly illustrated toolbook and atlas contains information on all aspects of nmr diagnostic imaging of benign or malignant neoplasms of female and male mammary glands. It offers pinpointed guidance and insight for vocational training and continuing training of radiology assistants, students and medical radiologists. (orig./AJ) [German] Die MRT als hochaufloesendes und schaedigungsfreies Diagnostikum gewinnt gerade in der emotional stark besetzten Mammadiagnostik zunehmend an Bedeutung. Dennoch beherrschen nur wenige Zentren im deutschsprachigen Raum diese Technik, die - eine hohe Reproduzierbarkeit bei fehlender Belastung fuer die Patientin bietet, - invasive Karzinome bereits ab einer Groesse von 5 mm mit hoher Zuverlaessigkeit ausschliessen kann und - gerade bei widerspruechlichen Befunden zwischen klinischer Untersuchung, Roentgenmammographie und perkutaner Biopsie eine wesentliche Entscheidungshilfe bieten kann. Aus einem der fuehrenden Zentren in der MR-Mammographie wurde daher dieser praxisnahe, opulent ausgestattete und weit ueber die reine Bildinformation hinausgehende 'Einstiegs- und Lehratlas' entwickelt. Er bietet Radiologen in Fort- und Weiterbildung, aber auch Gynaekologen mit ueber 400 Abbildungen klare Antworten auf die Fragen. (orig./AJ)

[The French Chronic Kidney Disease-Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (CKD-REIN) cohort study: To better understand chronic kidney disease].

Science.gov (United States)

Stengel, Bénédicte; Combe, Christian; Jacquelinet, Christian; Briançon, Serge; Fouque, Denis; Laville, Maurice; Frimat, Luc; Pascal, Christophe; Herpe, Yves-Édouard; Morel, Pascal; Deleuze, Jean-François; Schanstra, Joost P; Pisoni, Ron L; Robinson, Bruce M; Massy, Ziad A

2016-04-01

Preserving kidney function and improving the transition from chronic kidney disease to end stage is a research and healthcare challenge. The national Chronic Kidney Disease-Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (CKD-REIN) cohort was established to identify the determinants, biomarkers and practice patterns associated with chronic kidney disease outcomes. The study will include more than 3000 adult patients with moderate to advanced chronic kidney disease from a representative sample of 40 nephrology clinics with respect to regions and legal status, public or private. Patients are recruited during a routine visit and followed for 5 years, before and after starting renal replacement therapy. Patient-level clinical, biological, and lifestyle data are collected annually, as well as provider-level data on clinical practices, coordinated with the International Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes and Practice Pattern Study. Blood and urine samples are stored in a biobank. Major studied outcomes include survival, patient-reported outcomes, disease progression and hospitalizations. More than 13,000 eligible patients with chronic kidney disease were identified, 60% with stage 3 and 40% with stage 4. Their median age is 72 years [interquartile range, 62-80 years], 60% are men and 38% have diabetes. By the end of December 2015, 2885 patients were included. The CKD-REIN cohort will serve to improve our understanding of chronic kidney disease and provide evidence to improve patient survival and quality of life as well as health care system performances. Copyright © 2016 Association Société de néphrologie. All rights reserved.

Arhitektuurselt põnev, kuid muuseumina saamatu võidutöö : ERM / Rein Murula ; interv. Reet Varblane

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Murula, Rein, 1955-

2006-01-01

Intervjuu Eesti Rahva Muuseumi hoone arhitektuurivõistluse žüriiliikme arhitekt Rein Murulaga. Konkursist, kaasaegsest muuseumihoonest, võidutööst "Memory Field" (autorid itaalia arhitekt Dan Dorell, liibanoni arhitekt Lina Ghotmeh, jaapani arhitekt Tsuyoshi Tane), II preemia saanud tööst "Gems" (autorid soome arhitektid Juho Grönholm, Antti Nousjoki, Janne Teräsvirta, Samuli Woolston), III preemia saanud tööst "Estonia is on the verge of a new millennium" (autorid austria arhitektid Alfred Bramberger, Thomas Pucher, Heidrun Steinhauser, Martin Mathy, Christa Pucher), ostupreemia pälvinud töödest "Crochet" (AB Kosmos: Ott Kadarik, Villem Tomiste, Mihkel Tüür, Krista Saluveer, Urmas Oja) ja "Lake Whisper" (autorid šveitsi arhitektid Manuel Bieler, Marco de Francesco, Antoine Robert-Grandpierre, Laurent Saurer)

Clinical nuclear medicine in radiation therapy - state and perspectives; Klinische Nuklearmedizin in der Strahlentherapie - Stand und Perspektiven

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schultze, J. [Kiel Univ. (Germany). Klinik fuer Strahlentherapie (Radioonkologie)

1995-08-01

Clinical nuclear medicine has severely changed due to the technical and pharmacological developments within the last 15 years. An evaluation of the importance of nuclear medicine for treatment planning purposes in radiation therapy revealed in 20.6% of the cases relevant new information due to the scans. That nevertheless the demand for nuclearmedical examinations is decreasing might be a result of an increasing alienation between nuclear medicine and referring physicians of other specialities. Therefore a reapproach of nuclear medicine with her main clinical partners is desireable which could be achieved e.g. by exchange of rotating house officers, participation in tumor conferences and consiliary statements to scan indications. (orig.) [Deutsch] Die klinische Nuklearmedizin hat sich durch die technischen und pharmakologischen Entwicklungen der letzten 15 Jahre erheblich veraendert. Eine Evaluation der Bedeutung nuklearmedizinischer Verfahren fuer die Bestrahlungsplanung in der Strahlentherapie hat in 20,6% der Faelle eine untersuchungsbedingte, planungsrelevante Information erbracht, auf die nicht verzichtet werden konnte. Dass die Nachfrage nach nuklearmedizinischen Untersuchungen in diesem Bereich trotzdem ruecklaeufig ist, duerfte Ergebnis einer zunehmenden Entfremdung der Zuweiser aus den verwandten Faechern von der Nuklearmedizin sein. Es ist deshalb eine Wiederannaeherung der Nuklearmedizin an ihre klinischen Hauptpartner wuenschenswert, die durch Austausch von Rotationsassistenten, die Beteiligung an Tumorkonferenzen und die konsiliarische Stellungnahme zu Untersuchungsindikationen erreicht werden koennte. (orig.)

[Tiit-Rein Viitso. Līvõkīel-estikīel-leţkīel sõnārōntõz] / Eberhard Winkler

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Winkler, Eberhard, 1955-

2013-01-01

Arvustus: Līvõkīel-estikīel-leţkīel sõnārōntõz = Liivi-eesti-läti sõnaraamat = Lībiešu-igauņu-latviešu vārdnīca / [koostamine:] Tiit-Rein Viitso, [toimetamine ja läti vasted:] Valts Ernštreits. Riga : Latviešu valodas aģentūra ; Tartu : Tartu Ülikool, 2012

Sarcome à cellules claires du rein : À propos d’un cas chez un jeune de 17 ans

Science.gov (United States)

Mazdar, Adil; Sakel, Adil Ait; Essatara, Younes; Beddouche, Ali; Elsayegh, Hachem; Iken, Ali; Benslimane, Lounis; Nouini, Yassine

2014-01-01

Résumé Le sarcome à cellules claires du rein (SCCR) se voit très rarement chez les jeunes. Il est caractérisé par une évolution agressive marquée par un taux élevé de récidive et de mortalité. Nous rapportons le cas d’un SCCR chez un patient de 17 ans et nous discutons de son apport et de son intérêt médical en vue d’une bonne prise en charge thérapeutique. L’agressivité du SCCR et la prolifération de métastases surtout osseuses impliquent qu’il ne faut pas méconnaître ce diagnostic afin de mettre en place un traitement adapté. PMID:24940474

In Order to Translate the Pāli Canon: Reine Sprache on the Other Side of the Möbius Strip

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nils Goran Skare

2018-05-01

Full Text Available The present study proposes to analyze some potentialities in the translation of the pāli canon, language in which are the writings of Theravāda buddhism. In order to do this, we use the concept of pure language (reine Sprache as formulated by Benjamin. After this, we proceed to a reading of the concept under the light of buddhist doctrine. Thus, we defend a Revelation without Creator, which brings us to the idea of pure language as a karmic parameter. In our discussion, we point to translating as a practice. In our conclusion, we translate some verses from the Dhammapada and we discuss them, and we respond to some possible objections.

Clinical indications for high-resolution MRI diagnostics of the peripheral nervous system; Klinische Indikationen hochaufloesender MRT-Diagnostik des peripheren Nervensystems

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Godel, T. [Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Abteilung fuer Neuroradiologie, Heidelberg (Germany); Weiler, M. [Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Neurologische Klinik, Heidelberg (Germany)

2017-03-15

Peripheral neuropathies are common and diagnostically often challenging disorders. Difficulties particularly exist in lesion localization and recognition of complex spatial lesion patterns. Medical history taking, neurological examination, neurophysiological tests and nerve ultrasonography represent the gold standard in the diagnosis of peripheral nerve lesions but have known methodical limitations. The use of 3 Tesla magnetic resonance neurography (MRN) is an additional diagnostic imaging tool recently developed for the high-resolution visualization of long segments of peripheral nerves. Reasonable clinical indications for MRN are exemplarily presented. Using MRN a direct visualization and thus precise localization of focal and non-focal peripheral nerve lesions of various origins can be achieved with high spatial resolution down to the anatomical level of nerve fascicles. Using MRN large anatomical areas of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) can be covered in a single examination session, spatial nerve lesion patterns can be evaluated and the underlying causes can often be detected. The MRN is a valuable supplement to the diagnostic work-up of the PNS, especially in cases that cannot be clarified with standard diagnostic methods. Evaluation of the spatial nerve lesion pattern gives additional information on the origin of the underlying disease. Reasonable indications for MRN are the assessment of proximal nerve structures including the brachial and lumbosacral nerve plexi, the clarification of inconclusive diagnostic results, preoperative, postoperative and posttraumatic assessments, the identification of fascicular nerve lesions and the differential diagnosis of an alleged somatoform disorder. (orig.) [German] Periphere Neuropathien sind haeufige und diagnostisch mitunter anspruchsvolle Erkrankungen. Schwierigkeiten bestehen v. a. bei der Laesionslokalisation und Erkennung komplexer Laesionsmuster. Anamnese, klinisch-neurologische Untersuchung

Acute abdomen. Clinical background and demands on imaging; Akutes Abdomen. Klinische Begriffsbestimmung und Anforderungen an die Bildgebung

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Graeb, C.; Jauch, K.W. [Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Campus Grosshadern, Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Chirurgie, Muenchen (Germany); Reiser, M.; Graser, A. [Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Campus Grosshadern, Institut fuer Klinische Radiologie, Muenchen (Germany)

2010-03-15

The term ''acute abdomen'' does not describe a specific disease entity but is more a critical clinical state which incorporates very heterogeneous clinical presentations. The prognosis of any disease depends on the time frame from the onset of symptoms to the initiation of a specific therapy. For this reason there are special expectations by clinicians regarding the diagnostic assessment provided by radiology which is expected to deliver an immediate diagnosis supporting further therapeutic decisions. Along with the patient's clinical history, physical examination and blood tests, radiological diagnostics are essential for enabling a specific treatment. From a surgical point of view the radiologist is expected to help in differentiating between cases with indications for emergency surgery and cases eligible for elective surgery or conservative treatment. (orig.) [German] Der Begriff ''akutes Abdomen'' stellt keine eigenstaendige Erkrankung dar, sondern beschreibt einen kritischen klinischen Zustand, unter dessen Oberbegriff sich die unterschiedlichsten Krankheitsbilder subsumieren lassen. Das Zeitintervall zwischen dem Auftreten der ersten Symptome bis zur Einleitung einer gezielten Therapie ist fuer die Prognose der Patienten der entscheidende Faktor. Aus diesem Grund bestehen besondere Anforderungen an die bildgebende Diagnostik, die dazu beitragen soll, innerhalb kuerzester Zeit eine moeglichst genaue Diagnose zu stellen. Neben Anamnese, klinischer Untersuchung und Labordiagnostik stellt die radiologische Untersuchung einen wesentlichen Baustein vor der Therapieeinleitung dar. Aus chirurgischer Sicht muessen Krankheitsbilder, die eine sofortige Notfalloperation erforderlich machen, von Erkrankungen differenziert werden, die eine elektive Chirurgie oder ein konservatives Vorgehen indizieren. (orig.)

New procedures. Comprehensive staging of lung cancer by MRI; Neue Verfahren. Umfassendes Staging des Lungenkarzinoms mit der MRT

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Hintze, C. [Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Klinik fuer Diagnostische Radiologie, Kiel (Germany); Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Abteilung Radiologie (E010), Heidelberg (Germany); Dinkel, J. [Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Abteilung Radiologie (E010), Heidelberg (Germany); Biederer, J. [Universitaetsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Klinik fuer Diagnostische Radiologie, Kiel (Germany); Heussel, C.P. [Thoraxklinik Heidelberg, Abteilung Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Heidelberg (Germany); Puderbach, M. [Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) Heidelberg, Abteilung Radiologie (E010), Heidelberg (Germany); Thoraxklinik Heidelberg, Abteilung Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Heidelberg (Germany)

2010-08-15

Lung cancer staging according to the TNM system is based on morphological assessment of the primary cancer, lymph nodes and metastases. All aspects of this important oncological classification are measurable with MRI. Pulmonary nodules can be detected at the clinically relevant size of 4-5 mm in diameter. The extent of mediastinal, hilar and supraclavicular lymph node affection can be assessed at the same time. The predominant metastatic spread to the adrenal glands and spine can be detected in coronal orientation during dedicated MRI of the lungs. Search focused whole body MRI completes the staging. Various additional MR imaging techniques provide further functional and clinically relevant information during a single examination. In the oncological context the most important techniques are imaging of perfusion and tumor motion. Functional MRI of the lungs complements the pure staging and improves surgical approaches and radiotherapy planning. (orig.) [German] Das Staging des Lungenkarzinoms nach dem TNM-System basiert auf der morphologischen Einschaetzung des Primarius, der Lymphknoten und Metastasen. Alle Aspekte dieser onkologisch wichtigen Beurteilung lassen sich mit der MRT erfassen. Pulmonale Rundherde sind ab der klinisch relevanten Groesse von 4-5 mm Durchmesser sicher erkennbar. Die Groesse der mediastinalen, hilaeren und supraklavikulaeren Lymphknoten kann in einem Untersuchungsgang bestimmt werden. In der koronaren Schichtfuehrung der dedizierten MRT der Lunge werden die Bereiche der bevorzugten Metastasierung in Nebennieren und weite Teile der Wirbelsaeule miterfasst. Durch eine gezielte Ganzkoerper-MRT als Suchmethode wird der letzte Teil des Stagings erfuellt. Die MRT bietet vielfaeltige Moeglichkeiten, zusaetzliche funktionelle, klinisch relevante Informationen innerhalb einer Untersuchung zu erheben. Im onkologischen Kontext sind die Perfusionsbildgebung der Lunge und die Bewegungsabschaetzung der Tumoren am bedeutendsten. Die funktionelle MRT der

Využití možností IoT pro reinženýring podnikových procesů

OpenAIRE

Hujňák, Vilém

2017-01-01

Bakalářská práce se zabývá problematikou reinženýringu podnikových procesů s využitím možností Internetu věcí. V práci je navržena metoda implementace IoT procesním způsobem a ověřena na případové studii procesu zajištění pohybu oprávněných osob ve firemních prostorách s vyžitím vícefaktorové autentizace. The bachelor's thesis deals with the issue of Business Process Reengineering using possibilities of the Internet of Things. The thesis describes a method for implementing IoT solutions in...

Grupo escolar de Alfarnate (Málaga: colegio y casas para maestros de José María Santos Rein

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Sergio Romero Bueno

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Este artículo estudia y destaca el valor arquitectónico del grupo escolar de Alfarnate (un colegio y once viviendas para maestros, por su singularidad constructiva de claro tinte racionalista y por desarrollar un funcionalismo propio del Movimiento Moderno. Su atrevida modernidad, para un lugar alejado del núcleo urbano de Málaga, trascendió la arquitectura popular y tradicional para establecer su prevalencia como solución a los problemas de escolarización y de habitabilidad en la zona rural en los años sesenta del siglo XX. Documentamos y analizamos las vicisitudes que el arquitecto José María Santos Rein consiguió superar para realizar la obra y aportamos un estudio formal para dejar constancia de su existencia tras la inevitable demolición de las once casas en el año 2011.

Can the 'Assessment Drives Learning' effect be detected in clinical skills training? - Implications for curriculum design and resource planning [Der “Assessment Drives Learning”-Effekt beim Training klinisch-praktischer Fertigkeiten - Implikationen für die Curriculumsgestaltung und die Planung von Ressourcen

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Buss, Beate

2012-11-01

�� utilisation of voluntary skills-lab training in order to reach a sufficient concordance between students’ requirements and faculty offers, as well as resource management.[german] Zielsetzung: Die Vermittlung klinisch-praktischer Fertigkeiten ist von entscheidender Bedeutung für die Berufsfähigkeit angehender Ärzte. Prozedurale Fertigkeiten werden dabei häufig zu allererst in sogenannten Skills-Labs trainiert, die eine geschützte Lernumgebung gewährleisten. Die Implementierung und auch Pflege von Skills-Labs stellt allerdings eine nicht geringfügige finanzielle Herausforderung dar. Aus diesem Grund hat sich die vorliegende Arbeit zum Ziel gesetzt, die Besuchsfrequenzen und –muster im Rahmen freiwilliger Skills-Lab-Unterrichtseinheiten zu untersuchen, um folgende Frage zu beantworten: Kann der in der Literatur beschriebene, motivationspsychologische Effekt des “Assessment drives learning” festgestellt werden und spiegelt sich dieser in dem Besuchsverhalten von Studierenden in freiwilligen Skills-Lab-Unterrichtseinheiten wider? Ausgehend von den Studienergebnissen sollen Empfehlungen für die Curriculumsplanung und das Ressourcenmanagement abgeleitet werden.Methode:. Eine retrospektive, deskriptive Analyse studentischen Inanspruchnahmeverhaltens sowohl von freiwilligen „Basic“- als auch „Advanced“ Skills-Lab-Unterrichtseinheiten wurde durchgeführt. Hierzu wurden Teilnahmemuster von 340 Medizinstudierenden des dritten Studienjahres verschiedener Jahrgänge an der Medizinischen Fakultät Heidelberg näher untersucht.Ergebnisse: Die Studierenden zeigten besonders zu Beginn und am Ende des Semesters eine Präferenz für die Teilnahme an freiwilligen “Basic“ Skills-Lab-Unterrichtseinheiten, die für die klinisch-praktische Prüfung relevant sind. Freiwillige “Advanced“ Skills-Lab”-Unterrichtseinheiten ohne Bezug zur klinisch-praktischen Prüfung wurden vor allem zu Beginn des Semesters genutzt, mit einem Rückgang der Besuche gegen Ende des Semesters

Early clinical phase of patient's management after polytrauma using 1- and 4-slice helical CT; Fruehes klinisches Management nach Polytrauma mit 1- und 4-Schicht-Spiral-CT

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Kloeppel, R.; Kahn, T. [Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Diagnostische Radiologie, Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig (Germany); Schreiter, D. [Chirurgische Intensivtherapieabteilung, Zentrum fuer Chirurgie, Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig (Germany); Dietrich, J. [Abt. Neuroradiologie der Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Diagnostische Radiologie, Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig (Germany); Josten, C. [Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie, Zentrum fuer Chirurgie, Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig (Germany)

2002-07-01

In the early clinical phase the comprehensive imaging of patients with multiple trauma using helical CT is already established. Aim of this study was to assess whether MSCT may improve the patient management and the diagnostic results.The procedure is designed as follows: after life-thretening treatment x-ray of chest and ultrasound are carried out in the emergency room. Then the patient is moved to CT. From 1998 to december 2000 241 patients were examined using a single slice helical CT (Somatom plus 4), in 2001 79 patients using a 4-slice helical CT (Somatom VZ, Siemens Med.Sol.). After CT selected radiograms of the extremities were taken.359 of 360 procedures were carried out successfully. Excluding 1 case (death during 1-sl. h CT) all relevant lesions of head, neck, and body were diagnosed. Although the patients had an injury severity score of {approx}30. The change from 1slice-helical CT to 4 slice-helical CT allowed us to reduce the stay in the CT room from 28 to 16 min. The total lethality decreased by {approx}4%.Advantages for the patient arose from the standardized examination protocol using multislice CT. If integrated in an interdisciplinary management concept, it is a good compromise between examination time, comprehensive diagnostic imaging, life-saving therapeutic procedures, and therapy planning. (orig.) [German] Die klinische Erstversorgung Polytraumatisierter schliesst inzwischen in vielen Unfallkliniken den fruehzeitigen Einsatz der Spiral-CT ein. Kann die neuerlich eingefuehrte Mehrschicht-Spiral-CT Ergebnisse und Patientenmanagement weiter verbessern?Nach lebensrettenden Sofortmassnahmen, Thoraxroentgen und Notsonographie im Schockraum erfolgte die CT: Von 1998-2000 wurden 241 Patienten mit einem 1-Schicht-Spiral-CT (Somatom plus 4) und in 2001 79 Patienten mit einem 4-Schicht-Spiral-CT (Somatom VZ, beide Siemens Med. Sol.) untersucht. Klinisch ausgewaehlte Extremitaetenaufnahmen wurden ergaenzt.359 von 360 Untersuchungen verliefen erfolgreich

Haemophilic arthropathy of the knee. Gd-DTPA enhanced MRT. Clinical and radiological correlation; Haemophile Arthropathie des Kniegelenkes. Gd-DTPA-verstaerkte MRT: klinische und roentgenologische Korrelation

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Naegele, M. [Radiologische Universitaetsklinik, Bonn (Germany); Kunze, V. [Radiologische Universitaetsklinik, Bonn (Germany); Hamann, M. [Radiologische Universitaetsklinik, Bonn (Germany); Eickhoff, H. [Orthopaedische Klinik, Krankenhaus Troisdorf (Germany); Koch, W. [Orthopaedische Klinik, Krankenhaus Troisdorf (Germany); Oldenburg, J. [Inst. fuer Experimentelle Haematologie und Transfusionsmedizin, Bonn (Germany); Reiser, M. [Muenchen Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Radiologische Diagnostik; Steudel, A. [Radiologische Universitaetsklinik, Bonn (Germany)

1994-02-01

17 patients with hemophilic arthropathy of the knee joint were studied with static and dynamic MRT before and after i.v. bolus injection of Gadolinium-DTPA (0,1 mmol/kg body weight). After contrast enhancement, synovial proliferations exhibited an increase of signal intensity (SI) of FFE and SE images of 47.7% and 37.4% respectively, whereas muscle and fatty tissue, tendons, bone marrow and joint effusion revealed only minor increase in SI. The gradient of signal intensity (ratio SI/time) of pannus was 39,6% min. Gd-DTPA enhanced MRI studies delineate and quantify the synovial proliferations in hemophilic arthropathy. Dynamic studies in hemophilic arthropathy do not provide qualitative assessment of the inflammatory process. (orig.) [Deutsch] Es wurden 17 Patienten mit einer haemophilen Arthropathie der Kniegelenke mit der statischen und dynamischen MRT vor und nach i.v. Bolusgabe von Gadolinium-DTPA (0,1 mmol/kg KG) untersucht. Nach Kontrastmittelgabe konnte ein Anstieg der Signalintensitaet des Pannus von 37,4% auf SE- und von 47,7% auf FFE-Aufnahmen gemessen werden. Der Gradient des Signalintensitaetsanstieges (%/Zeit) lag fuer Pannus bei 39,6%/min. Die Kontrastmittelgabe steigerte die Abgrenzbarkeit des Pannus von Gelenkerguss und den Gelenkbinnenstrukturen. Begleitend durchgefuehrte klinische und roentgenologische Bewertungen des Schweregrades der Arthropathie korrelierten nicht mit dem Signalintensitaetsverhalten des Pannus nach Kontrastmittelgabe. (orig.)

Rekonstruktion mit Netz beim komplexen Prolaps der Frau: Was hilft es der Patientin wirklich?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hierl J

2010-01-01

Full Text Available Einleitung: Der komplexe Genitaldeszensus der Frau geht oftmals mit einer deutlichen Einschränkung der Lebensqualität (LQ einher. Dennoch ist der Endpunkt der meisten klinischen Analysen rein anatomischer und funktioneller Natur. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung wurden die Einflüsse der operativen Rekonstruktion mit einem Netz prospektiv auf die LQ evaluiert. Patienten und Methoden: Bei insgesamt 111 Patientinnen mit Deszensus erfolgte zwischen 08/2005 und 12/2007 eine operative Versorgung mittels vaginaler Netzeinlage (anteriorer bzw. kompletter Mesh-Repair. Die LQ wurde prospektiv prä- und postoperativ anhand standardisierter LQ-Fragebögen erfasst. Ergebnisse: Präoperativ zeigte sich bei den Patientinnen eine signifikant reduzierte LQ gegenüber einem Normalkollektiv (p 0,01. Bei 7 % der Patientinnen mit anteriorem, und bei 11 % mit komplettem Mesh-Repair lag postoperativ kein adäquates klinisches Ergebnis vor. In diesem Kollektiv zeigte sich kein signifikanter Unterschied in den LQ-Tests prä- und postoperativ. Bei gutem postoperativem Ergebnis zeigte sich in der Gruppe mit anteriorer Netzeinlage lediglich bei 45 % (p = 0,021, bei kompletter Netzeinlage nur bei 31 % (p = 0,041 eine signifikant verbesserte LQ. Bei kleiner Fallzahl und kurzem Nachbeobachtungszeitraum kann eine gültige Aussage bezüglich der LQ nach Deszensuschirurgie mit Netzeinlage jedoch noch nicht getroffen werden.

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: the clinical neuroradiological view; Die spontane intrazerebrale Blutung aus klinisch-neuroradiologischer Sicht

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Reith, W. [Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany). Klinikum

1999-10-01

Intracerebral hemorrhage is a common cause of acute neurological deterioration and a frequent indication for emergency neuroimaging. Stroke symptoms are caused in 10 to 15% by intracerebral hemorrhage. It is often not possible to differentiate intracerebral hemorrhage from cerebral ischemia by clinical examination. The therapeutic decision between thrombolysis or conservative therapy is comprised by the etiology. To exclude intracerebral hemorrhage as the cause of clinical symptoms, a CT is usually performed. Localisation and extension of the acute intracerebral hemorrhage are easy to detect. Subacute and chronic intracerebral hemorrhage are better delineated with magnetic resonance imaging. The different signal of the hemorrhage can be used for the age of the intracerebral hemorrhage. The cause of a non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage is in over 60% hypertony, less frequent alcoholism, malformation, or amyloid angiopathy. Uncommon causes of hemorrhage are head trauma, blood dyscrasia, tumor or venous thrombosis. Non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage are most common in patients between 50 and 70 years. In younger patients a malformation should be excluded with a cerebral angiography. Intracerebral hemorrhages are usually conservatively treated, in some cases an operative decompression is performed. (orig.) [German] Die intrazerebrale Blutung ist eine haeufige Ursache akut auftretender neurologischer Symptome und fuehrt oft zu einer notfallmaessigen neuroradiologischen Untersuchung. Etwa 15% der 'Schlaganfaelle' sind auf eine intrazerebrale Blutung zurueckzufuehren. Intrazerebrale Blutungen sind klinisch oft nicht von ischaemischen Infarkten zu unterscheiden. Eine Computertomographie ist zur Zeit fuer die Diagnosesicherung - und damit auch zur weiterfuehrenden Therapie - unerlaesslich. Ausdehnung und Lokalisation der akuten intrazerebralen Blutung koennen damit schnell und sicher erfasst werden. Subakute und chronische Blutungen sind dagegen

The clinical, radiological, and scan-examination in horses with backproblems; Die klinische, röntgenologische und szintigraphische Untersuchung bei den sogenannten Rückenproblemen des Pferdes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Nowak, M. [Tierklinik Hochmoor, Gescher (Germany)

1988-09-15

In 21 horses with the anamnesis backproblems there had been a clinical, scan- and X-ray-examination of the thoracal and lumbar vertebra in special consideration of the spinosus process and the dorsal intervertebral joint. But there was not always a relation between the clinical signs and X-rays or scan results. Not all positive X-rays found their corresponding scan activity and not all scan activities took place in X-rays. In many cases there was pathological change of the spinosus process and arthropathy of the dorsal intervertebral joint at the same time. Only with X-raying it is not possible to decide to operate the thoracolumbal, interspinale syndrom (TIS) or not [German] Bei 2l Pferden mit dem Vorbericht 'Rückenleiden' wurden klinisch, röntgenologisch und szintigraphisch die Brust- und Lendenwirbelsäule unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Dornfortsätze und der dorsalen Intervertebralgelenke untersucht. Die erhobenen klinischen, röntgenologischen und szintigraphischen Befunde stimmten nicht immer überein. So waren nicht alle erhobenen Röntgenbefunde szintigraphisch aktiv, und für die szintigraphisch aktiven Zonen konnten nicht immer rötgenologische Befunde erhoben werden. Bei den Veränderungen der Dornfortsätze lagen oft gleichzeitig Arthrosen der dorsalen Intervertebralgelenke vor. Die Indikation ftir die Operation des thorakolumbalen, interspinalen Syndroms (TIS) kann deshalb nicht mit der Röntgenuntersuchung der Dornfortsätze allein gestellt werden.

Proua direktor ohjas ka kineaste / Sigrid Saarep

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Saarep, Sigrid

2008-01-01

Dokumentaalfilm "Inge Tederi maailm". Stsenarist Juta Kivimäe, režissöör Rein Raamat, operaatorid Arvo Vilu ja Rein Raamat, montaaž Rein Raamat, produtsendid Helvi ja Rein Raamat. Raamat-Film OÜ, 2007

Selected clinically established and scientific techniques of diffusion-weighted MRI. In the context of imaging in oncology; Ausgewaehlte klinisch etablierte und wissenschaftliche Techniken der diffusionsgewichteten MRT. Im Kontext der onkologischen Bildgebung

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Freitag, M.T.; Bickelhaupt, S.; Ziener, C.; Mosebach, J.; Schlemmer, H.P. [Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Abteilung fuer Radiologie, Heidelberg (Germany); Meier-Hein, K. [Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Abteilung fuer medizinische Informatik, Heidelberg (Germany); Radtke, J.P. [Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Abteilung fuer Radiologie, Heidelberg (Germany); Universitaetsklinik Heidelberg, Abteilung fuer Urologie, Heidelberg (Germany); Kuder, T.A.; Laun, F.B. [Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Abteilung fuer Medizinische Physik in der Radiologie, Heidelberg (Germany)

2016-02-15

werden durch Schaltung einer speziellen Gradientenabfolge mithilfe echoplanarer Auslesetechnik mehrere, mindestens jedoch 2 Bilderserien akquiriert, die die Diffusionseigenschaften des Gewebes wiedergeben. Eine der ersten klinisch etablierten Anwendungen ist die DWI bei der Prostata-MRT, die in den international anerkannten PI-RADS- und ESUR-Leitlinien bereits fest integriert ist. In naher Zukunft wird die klinische Etablierung der DWI auch fuer die Mamma-MRT erwartet, hier wurden Spezifitaetswerte und negative praediktive Werte von 94 bzw. 92 % berichtet. Die DWI kann auch als Ganzkoerperbildgebung fuer Patienten mit systemischen Knochenmarkerkrankungen wie dem multiplen Myelom oder zur Frage nach dem Ausmass der Skelettmetastasierung zuverlaessig eingesetzt werden. Neue Techniken der DWI, wie die ''intravoxel incoherent motion DWI'', die Kurtosis-Bildgebung oder histogrammbasierte Auswertungen stellen vielversprechende und innovative Verfahren dar, um Tumordetektion oder Therapieansprechen zunehmend quantitativer durchfuehren zu koennen. (orig.)

Biologicals en biosimilars : de rol van spiegelbepalingen in therapieoptimalisering en kostenbesparingen

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Schmitz, E.M.H.; Meier, A.J.L.; Benoy-de Keuster, S.; Blokpoel, J.F.; Traksel, R.A.M.; Scharnhorst, V.; Derijks, L.J.J.; Broeren, M.A.C.

2016-01-01

Therapieoptimalisering van anti-TNFα biologicals kan efficiënt gedaan worden met behulp van het meten van geneesmiddelspiegels, gevolgd door dosisadvies op maat ofwel therapeutic drug monitoring. Om spiegelmetingen in de klinische praktijk te bevorderen heeft het kenniscentrum klinische chemie een

Psychiatric Comorbidity in Epilepsy

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Swinkels, Wilhelmina Adriana Maria

2006-01-01

Het proefschrift beschrijft de relatie tussen epilepsie en psychiatrische stoornissen. Voor het onderzoek werden zowel klinische als poliklinische patiënten met epilepsie onderzocht op het voorkomen van DSM as I klinische stoornissen en as II persoonlijkheidsstoornissen. De resultaten werden

Leerboek immunologie

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Rijkers, Ger T.; Kroese, Frans G.M.; Kallenberg, Cees G. M.; Derksen, R H W M

2016-01-01

Dit nieuwe leerboek maakt een duidelijke koppeling tussen de theoretische basisconcepten en de klinische praktijk. Met behulp van diverse aansprekende klinische voorbeelden, verdiepingsstof en alledaagse casuïstiek behandelen de auteurs de eigenschappen en functies van honderden moleculen en cellen

76 FR 61937 - Practice and Procedure: Rules of General Application, Safeguards, Antidumping and Countervailing...

Science.gov (United States)

2011-10-06

...; Wiley Rein LLP, on behalf of Nucor Corporation (Wiley Rein); and Williams Mullen. Issues raised in the... on Paper Filing Requirement AMS, the CITBA, Hughes Hubbard, the ITC TLA, Kelley Drye, Wiley Rein, and... electronically and in paper form. Hughes Hubbard, Kelley Drye, and Wiley Rein submit that the Commission will...

Rein Maran soovitab / Rein Maran

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Maran, Rein, 1931-

2007-01-01

Silmas pidades 19. septembril avatavat 5. Matsalu rahvusvahelist loodusfilmide festivali kirjutab autor loodusfilmi rollist ja olemusest ning tutvustab Gay ja Anita Chaumette'i filmi "Räägime kaladega" ("Talking with Fishes") : Suurbritannia 2003

MRI of the hyaline knee joint cartilage. Animal experimental and clinical studies; MRT des hyalinen Kniegelenkknorpels. Tierexperimentelle und klinische Untersuchungen

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Adam, G. [Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany). Klinik fuer Radiologische Diagnostik; Prescher, A. [Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany). Inst. fuer Anatomie; Nolte-Ernsting, C. [Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany). Klinik fuer Radiologische Diagnostik; Buehne, M. [Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany). Klinik fuer Radiologische Diagnostik; Scherer, K. [Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany). Inst. fuer Versuchstierkunde; Kuepper, W. [Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany). Inst. fuer Versuchstierkunde; Guenther, R.W. [Technische Hochschule Aachen (Germany). Klinik fuer Radiologische Diagnostik

1994-02-01

The value of MR imaging for the detection of hyaline cartilage lesions using 2-D spin-echo and 3-D gradient-echo imaging was evaluated in an animal experiment in 10 dogs and in a clinical study in 30 patients. MR imaging findings were compared with histopathological and arthroscopy findings, respectively. Using MRI neither grade I nor grade II hyaline cartilage lesions were detectable. In the animal experiments 77% of grade III lesions and all the grade IV lesions were seen. However, in the clinical study only about the half of grade III and IV lesions were detected. 3-D gradient-echo MR imaging was superior to 2-D spin-echo imaging (p<0.001), while 3-D FLASH and 3-D FISP did not differ significantly in the detection rate (p<0.34). 3-D gradient-echo MR imaging seems to be the best method for the delineation of high grade cartilage lesions. However, early stages of cartilage degeneration are invisible even with this imaging modality. (orig.) [Deutsch] Die Wertigkeit der MRT in der Erfassung von Knorpellaesionen mit 2-D-Spin-Echo- und 3-D-Grafienten-Echo-Sequenzen wurde in einer tierexperimentellen Untersuchung an 10 Hunden sowie in einer klinischen Studie an 30 Patienten ueberprueft. Die kernspintomographischen Ergebnisse wurden mit dem pathologisch-anatomischen Befund bzw. der Arthroskopie verglichen. MR-tomographisch konnten weder Grad-I- noch Grad-II-Knorpellaesionen erfasst werden. Die Erkennbarkeitsrate der Grad-III- und -IV-Laesionen lag fuer die tierexperimentellen Untersuchungen bei 77 bzw. 100%, waehrend klinisch nur etwa 50% dieser Veraenderungen erkannt werden konnten. Dabei waren die 3-D-Gradienten-Echo-Sequenzen den 2-D-Spin-Echo-Sequenzen signifikant ueberlegen (p<0,001), waehrend sich die 3-D-Gradienten-Echo-Sequenzen FISP und FLASH nicht voneinander unterschieden (p<0,34). Derzeit muessen die 3-D-Gradienten-Echo-Sequenzen als die beste Methode zur Erfassung hoehergradiger Knorpellaesionen angesehen werden. Fruehe Stadien der Knorpelschaedigung sind

Water excretion mechanisms of the kidney studied in the rabbit using tritiated water during the stop-flow assay; Les mecanismes d'excretion de l'eau par le rein etudies a l'aide d'eau tritiee chez le lapin au cours de l'epreuve de diurese interrompue

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Morel, F.; Amiel, CI.; Falbriard, A. [Commissariat a l' energie atomique et aux energies alternatives - CEA, Service de Biologie (France)

1960-07-01

The pattern of water turnover in the kidney and the mechanisms of water transfer into the urine have been studied in the rabbit using tritiated water as a tracer and the stop-flow technique. The experiments have given the following results: a) During the interruption of the diuresis, the injected tritiated water is completely exchanged with the water of the renal cortex, but the tracer does not reach the deep regions of the kidney, despite the fact that the blood circulation is maintained in these regions; this suggests that the vascular loops of the vasa recta function as a mechanism of water exchange by countercurrent. b) During the osmotic polyuria following the stop-flow period, the concentration gradient of tritiated water inside the kidney diminishes progressively. The concentration of the tracer in the urine is at all time similar to that existing in the deep medulla and the renal papilla and markedly different from that of the cortex or arterial blood. This fact shows that the molecules of water in the urine excreted do not come from either the glomerular filtrate or the convoluted tubules but from the water contained in the deep regions of the kidney. Also these results indicate that the walls of the collecting ducts have a very high permeability to water diffusion. Reprint of a paper published in Revue francaise d'etudes cliniques et biologiques, Vol. IV, no. 8, p. 773-779, 1959 [French] Les modalites du renouvellement de l'eau dans le rein et les mecanismes de son passage dans l'urine ont ete etudies chez le lapin a l'aide d'eau tritiee, employee comme indicateur au cours de l'epreuve de 'diurese interrompue' (stop flow). Les experiences effectuees montrent que: a) pendant l'interruption de la diurese, l'eau tritiee injectee s'echange completement avec l'eau contenue dans le cortex renal, mais elle n'atteint pratiquement pas les regions profondes du rein, bien que la circulation sanguine y soit maintenue; cette observation suggere que les anses

The Problem of Understanding of Nature in Exact Science

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Leo Näpinen

2014-10-01

Full Text Available In this short inquiry I would like to defend the statement that exact science deals with the explanation of models, but not with the understanding (comprehending of nature. By the word ‘nature’ I mean nature as physis (as a self-moving and self-developing living organism to which humans also belong, not nature as natura naturata (as a nonevolving creature created by someone or something. The Estonian philosopher of science Rein Vihalemm (2008 has shown with his conception of phi-science (φ-science that exact science is itself an idealized model or theoretical object derived from Galilean mathematical physics.

Study, with the help of nuclear indicators (HTO, Urea {sup 14}C and {sup 24}Na), of the renewal of water, urea and sodium in different parts of the rat kidney in aqueous diuresis and of the gerbil kidney in osmotic diuresis or in oliguria; Etude, a l'aide d'indicateurs nucleaires (HTO, UREE {sup 14}C et {sup 24}Na), du renouvellement de l'eau, de l'uree et du sodium dans les differentes regions du rein de rat en diurese aqueuse et de merion en diurese osmotique ou en oligurie

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lechene, C P [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

1965-06-01

In the kidney of the gerbil in oliguria there exists a cortico-papillary gradient in the concentration of the sodium and of the urea; this gradient disappears in the gerbil kidney in osmotic diuresis or in the rat kidney in aqueous diuresis; in these three states of diuresis there is no significant difference in the potassium concentration between the surface and interior regions of the kidneys. Kinetic studies using tritiated water, urea {sup 14}C and {sup 24}Na show that water and urea in the interior regions of the kidney are only renewed very slowly (1 h) whereas the sodium is rapidly changed (1 mn). These results can be explained using WIRZ's theory concerning the mechanism of the counter-current concentration of urine. Furthermore, the evolution of the specific radioactivity of urea {sup 14}C is favorable for a cortical synthesis of urea. (author) [French] II existe dans le rein de Merions en oligurie un gradient cortico papillaire de la concentration du sodium et de l'uree; ce gradient est aboli dans le rein de Merions en diurese osmotique ou de rats en diurese aqueuse; dans ces 3 etats de diurese il n'y a pas de difference significative de la concentration du potassium entre les regions superficielles et profondes des reins. Des etudes cinetiques a l'aide d'eau tritiee, d'uree {sup 14}C et de {sup 24}Na montrent que l'eau et l'uree des regions profondes des reins ne sont renouveles que tres lentement (1 h), alors que le sodium est tres vite renouvele (1 mn). Ces resultats s'expliquent par la theorie de WIRZ sur le mecanisme de la concentration de l'urine par contre-courant. En outre, l'evolution renale de la radioactivite specifique de l'uree {sup 14}C est en faveur d'une synthese corticale de l'uree. (auteur)

PET with coincidence gamma cameras - clinical benefit from the radiooncologists' point of view; PET mit Koinzidenz-Gammakameras - klinischer Nutzen aus der Sicht des Radioonkologen

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Richter, E; Feyerabend, T; Stallmann, C; Lauer, I; Baehre, M [Universitaetsklinikum Luebeck (Germany). Klinik fuer Strahlentherapie und Nuklearmedizin

2001-11-01

Positron emission tomography with FDG (FDG-PET) is a new technique, which displays the cellular metabolic activity. Since tumors exhibit an increased metabolic activity when compared to normal tissue, this imaging modality has a particularly high importance. FDG-PET is not only useful for localizing and staging of malignant tumors, but also to evaluate therapy response. In this context, PET is superior to morphologically orientated modalities, because therapeutically induced changes in glucose metabolism precede morphologic alterations. Numerous studies indicate, that PET will play an important role in radiooncology concerning therapy planning and monitoring the effects of therapy during and after treatment. Further clinical studies are necessary to evaluate the information provided by FDG-PET more precisely. Coincidence gamma cameras with adequate imaging characteristics will gain enhanced importance to meet these increasing demands. (orig.) [German] Die Positronenemissionstomographie mit FDG (FDG-PET) ist ein neues Verfahren, das die Stoffwechselaktivitaet von Zellen bildlich wiedergibt. Da Tumorgewebe im Vergleich zu normalem Gewebe einen erhoehten Stoffwechsel aufweist, hat dieses Untersuchungsverfahren in der Onkologie einen besonders hohen Stellenwert. Neben der Lokalisations- und Ausbreitungsdiagnostik eignet sich die FDG-PET zur Erfolgsbeurteilung. Die PET ist hierin den anderen morphologischen Verfahren ueberlegen, da die Veraenderungen des Glukosemetabolismus durch therapeutische Massnahmen morphologischen Veraenderungen vorausgehen. Zahlreiche Untersuchungen lassen erkennen, dass die PET fuer die Radioonkologie einen wichtigen Stellenwert einnehmen wird. Dies betrifft die Bestrahlungsplanung und das Therapiemonitoring waehrend und nach einer Behandlung. Weitere klinische Studien sind notwendig, um die Aussagekraft der FDG-PET besser zu evaluieren. Den Koinzidenz-Gammakameras mit adaequaten Bildgebungseigenschaften kommt eine zunehmende Bedeutung zu, um

Funktionale Charakterisierung an der Biofilmbildung beteiligter Faktoren pathogener und kommensaler Escherichia coli

OpenAIRE

Reidl, Sebastian

2009-01-01

Multizelluläre Gemeinschaften in Form bakterieller Biofilme stellen aus medizinischer Sicht ein großes klinisches Problem dar. Häufig lassen sich chronische oder rezidivierende Erkrankungen aber auch nosokomiale Infektionen auf die multizelluläre Lebensweise von humanpathogenen Erregern zurückführen. Sowohl fakultativ als auch obligat pathogene Escherichia coli-Stämme besitzen eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Faktoren, die die Biofilmbildung beeinflussen. Daran beteiligt sind unter anderem Fla...

Viimsi keskuse muutumised ajas = Alterations of the Viimsi Centre in Time / Triin Ojari

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ojari, Triin, 1974-

2002-01-01

Viimsi keskusesse on hooneid projekteerinud arhitektid Rein Veber, Ado Eigi, Rein Hansberg, Andres Alver, planeeringu autor on Rein Veber. 2002. a. valmis soomlase Matti Anttila büroo Architecture Workshop 2 koostatud üldplaneeringu ideeprojekt. 1 ill

Lysosomale Speicherkrankheiten

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Stulnig T

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Lysosomale Speicherkrankheiten sind eine klinisch und biochemisch heterogene Gruppe von genetischen Erkrankungen, die ihren Ursprung in einer Dysfunktion von lysosomalen Stoffwechselvorgängen haben. Lysosomale Speicherkrankheiten sind dramatisch unterdiagnostiziert, obwohl für eine ständig wachsende Anzahl der Erkrankungen wirksame Therapien zur Verfügung stehen. Klinisch manifestieren sich lysosomale Speicherkrankheiten mit neurologischen Störungen, skelettalen Veränderungen, Hepatosplenomegalie und kardiovaskulären Ereignissen und stellen damit wichtige Differenzialdiagnosen häufiger internistischer Erkrankungen dar. In dieser Übersicht wird die Pathophysiologie lysosomaler Speicherkrankheiten dargelegt und anhand besonders relevanter Beispiele (Mb. Gaucher, Mb. Fabry, Mb. Pompe auf ihre klinische Präsentation und Diagnostik eingegangen. Aktuell verfügbare Therapieoptionen und solche in fortgeschrittenen Entwicklungsstufen werden beschrieben.

Étude anatomique d'une espèce de lémurien (Eulemur fulvus) : coupes topographiques et tomodensitométriques du thorax, de l'abdomen et du bassin. Application à la pratique de l'échographie du cœur et des reins

OpenAIRE

Raharison, Fidiniaina

2008-01-01

L'objectif de notre étude est d'élaborer un document de référence mettant en relation l'anatomie, l'imagerie et la clinique du lémurien brun (Eulemur fulvus) et débouchant sur des mesures échographiques normales des reins et du cœur. Les études anatomique et tomodensitométrique ont été effectuées sur deux lémuriens et l'étude échographique sous différents modes sur 16 animaux après anesthésie. Les coupes anatomiques et tomodensitométriques nous ont permis de préciser la position et la conform...

Study, with the help of nuclear indicators (HTO, Urea {sup 14}C and {sup 24}Na), of the renewal of water, urea and sodium in different parts of the rat kidney in aqueous diuresis and of the gerbil kidney in osmotic diuresis or in oliguria; Etude, a l'aide d'indicateurs nucleaires (HTO, UREE {sup 14}C et {sup 24}Na), du renouvellement de l'eau, de l'uree et du sodium dans les differentes regions du rein de rat en diurese aqueuse et de merion en diurese osmotique ou en oligurie

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Lechene, C.P. [Commissariat a l' Energie Atomique, Saclay (France). Centre d' Etudes Nucleaires

1965-06-01

In the kidney of the gerbil in oliguria there exists a cortico-papillary gradient in the concentration of the sodium and of the urea; this gradient disappears in the gerbil kidney in osmotic diuresis or in the rat kidney in aqueous diuresis; in these three states of diuresis there is no significant difference in the potassium concentration between the surface and interior regions of the kidneys. Kinetic studies using tritiated water, urea {sup 14}C and {sup 24}Na show that water and urea in the interior regions of the kidney are only renewed very slowly (1 h) whereas the sodium is rapidly changed (1 mn). These results can be explained using WIRZ's theory concerning the mechanism of the counter-current concentration of urine. Furthermore, the evolution of the specific radioactivity of urea {sup 14}C is favorable for a cortical synthesis of urea. (author) [French] II existe dans le rein de Merions en oligurie un gradient cortico papillaire de la concentration du sodium et de l'uree; ce gradient est aboli dans le rein de Merions en diurese osmotique ou de rats en diurese aqueuse; dans ces 3 etats de diurese il n'y a pas de difference significative de la concentration du potassium entre les regions superficielles et profondes des reins. Des etudes cinetiques a l'aide d'eau tritiee, d'uree {sup 14}C et de {sup 24}Na montrent que l'eau et l'uree des regions profondes des reins ne sont renouveles que tres lentement (1 h), alors que le sodium est tres vite renouvele (1 mn). Ces resultats s'expliquent par la theorie de WIRZ sur le mecanisme de la concentration de l'urine par contre-courant. En outre, l'evolution renale de la radioactivite specifique de l'uree {sup 14}C est en faveur d'une synthese corticale de l'uree. (auteur)

Merirahu elamurajoon Tallinnas = Merirahu Residential Community in Tallinn / Triin Ojari

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ojari, Triin, 1974-

2008-01-01

Projekteerija: Rein Murula Arhitektuuribüroo OÜ. Autorid: Rein Murula, Marti Kahu, Karl Koosa. Konstruktor: Pikoprojekt OÜ. Projekt: 2005-2006, valmis: I etapp 2006, II etapp 2007. Rein Murula korterelamute ehitamisest algselt ühepereelamute ehitamiseks mõeldud alale, majatüüpidest, lodzhadest, korteritest. I ja II majatüübi I-IV korruse plaan, 4 värv. välisvaadet

Construction insolvency in Australia: reining in the beast

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jeremy Coggins

2016-09-01

Full Text Available Insolvency has become endemic in the Australian construction industry. The scale of the problem has reached such proportions that both the NSW Parliament and the Senate have, in recent times, commissioned inquiries into construction insolvency. This paper aims to identify the reasons as to why the construction industry is so susceptible to insolvency, evaluate the effectiveness of any existing insolvency protection measures available to construction firms, and to identify proposed future measures to address the factors causing construction insolvency. The results of a questionnaire survey designed to discover the extent of the construction insolvency problem, as well as building contractors’ views with respect to the causes and regulation of construction insolvency, in South Australia are presented. The research found that there is an appetite amongst building contractors for the introduction of further regulation to address construction insolvency. Further, although the research found underbidding to be the biggest contributory factor towards construction insolvency, it appears to be the most difficult factor to address through regulation which explains the paucity of recommendations which directly address underbidding emanating from the Senate inquiry in 2015.

[Is cancer incidence different between type 2 diabetes patients compared to non-diabetics in hemodialysis? A study from the REIN registry].

Science.gov (United States)

Le Guillou, Aurélie; Pladys, Adelaide; Kihal, Wahida; Siebert, Muriel; Haddj-Elmrabet, Atman; Cernon, Charlotte; Bernard, Anne; Charasse, Christophe; Mandart, Lise; Hamel, Didier; Tanquerel, Tugdual; Strullu, Bernard; Richer, Christine; Siohan, Pascale; Sawadogo, Théophile; Baleynaud, Juliette; Baluta, Simona; Bayat, Sahar; Vigneau, Cécile

2018-05-01

In France, diabetes mellitus is now the second cause of end stage renal disease. In a large previous French national study, we observed that dialyzed diabetics have a significant lower risk of death by cancer. This first study was focused on cancer death but did not investigate cancer incidence. In this context, the aim of this second study was to compare the incidence of cancer in diabetic dialyzed patients compared to non-diabetic dialyzed patients in a French region. This epidemiologic multicentric study included 588 diabetic and non-diabetic patients starting hemodialysis between 2002 and 2007 in Bretagne. Data were issued from REIN registry and cancer incidence were individually collected from medical records. Diabetics and non-diabetics were matched one by one on age, sex and year of dialysis initiation. During the follow-up, we observed 28 cancers (9.4%) in diabetic patients and 26 cancers (8.9%) in non-diabetics patients. The cumulative incidence to develop a cancer 2 years after the dialysis start was approximately 6% in both diabetics and non-diabetics patients. In univariate Fine and Gray analysis, BMI, hemoglobin, statin use had P-value<0.2. However, in the adjusted model, these variables were not significantly associated with cancer incidence. This study lead on a little number of dialyzed patients did not show any significant difference on cancer incidence between diabetic and non-diabetic patients after hemodialysis start. Copyright © 2017 Société francophone de néphrologie, dialyse et transplantation. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

The essential of 2012 results from the French Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (REIN) ESRD registry.

Science.gov (United States)

Lassalle, Mathilde; Ayav, Carole; Frimat, Luc; Jacquelinet, Christian; Couchoud, Cécile

2015-04-01

The French Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (REIN) registry began in 2002 to provide a tool for public health decision support, evaluation and research related to renal replacement therapies (RRT) for end-stage renal disease (ESRD). It is relying on a network of nephrologists, epidemiologists, patients and public health representatives. Continuous registration covers all dialysis and transplanted patients. In 2012, in France, 10,048 patients started a RRT (154 per million inhabitants). Elders provided majority of new patients (median age at RRT start: 70 years old). New patients had a high and age increasing rate of comorbidities, especially diabetes (42% of the new patients) and cardiovascular comorbidities (>50% of the new patients). Like previous years, incidence is stabilized. On December 31, 2012, 73,491 patients were receiving a RRT in France (1127 per million inhabitants, 56% on dialysis and 44% living with a functional renal transplant). More than 50% of patients were undergoing in-center hemodialysis with significant variations among regions. An increase in medical satellite unit hemodialysis but a decrease in self-care unit hemodialysis rates were noticed across the time, whereas peritoneal dialysis remained stable at 7%. Five years after starting RRT, the overall survival rate was 51% but only 16% among patients over 85 years. Mortality rate was highly dependent on treatment and age; transplanted patients aged 60-69 had a 27/1000 patients-year mortality rate versus 133 for a dialysis patient. Patients who started dialysis had a probability of first wait-listing of 4.8% at the start of dialysis (pre-emptive registrations) and 27% at 72 months. Whatever their diabetes status was, patients older than 60 had poor access to the waiting list. Seventeen percent of the patients received a first renal transplant within 15.4 month median time; 3% had received a pre-emptive graft. Ten years after the start of the French ESRD registry, this report provides

Bone marrow edema of the knee joint; Differenzialdiagnosen des Knochenmarkoedems am Kniegelenk

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Breitenseher, M.J. [Waldviertelklinikum Horn (Austria). Institut fuer Radiologie; Universitaetsklinik fuer Radiodiagnostik Wien (Austria). Abteilung Osteologie; Kramer, J. [Institut fuer CT- und MRT-Diagnostik, Linz (Austria); Mayerhoefer, M.E. [Universitaetsklinik fuer Radiodiagnostik Wien (Austria). Abteilung Osteologie; Aigner, N. [Orthopaedisches Krankenhaus Speising, Erste Orthopaedische Abteilung, Wien (Austria); Hofmann, S. [LKH Stolzalpe (Austria). Orthopaedische Abteilung

2006-01-01

Bone marrow edema of the knee joint is a frequent clinical picture in MR diagnostics. It can be accompanied by symptoms and pain in the joint. Diseases that are associated with bone marrow edema can be classified into different groups. Group 1 includes vascular ischemic bone marrow edema with osteonecrosis (synonyms: SONK or Ahlbaeck's disease), osteochondrosis dissecans, and bone marrow edema syndrome. Group 2 comprises traumatic or mechanical bone marrow edema. Group 3 encompasses reactive bone marrow edemas such as those occurring in gonarthrosis, postoperative bone marrow edemas, and reactive edemas in tumors or tumorlike diseases. Evidence for bone marrow edema is effectively provided by MRI, but purely morphological MR information is often unspecific so that anamnestic and clinical details are necessary in most cases for definitive disease classification. (orig.) [German] Das Knochenmarkoedem des Kniegelenks ist ein haeufiges Erscheinungsbild in der MR-Diagnostik. Es kann mit Symptomen und Schmerzen des Gelenks einhergehen. Erkrankungen, die mit einem Knochenmarkoedem vergesellschaftet sind, koennen in verschiedene Gruppen eingeteilt werden. Zur 1. Gruppe gehoeren das vaskulaer-ischaemische Knochenmarkoedem mit Osteonekrose (Synonyme SONK oder Morbus Ahlbaeck), die Osteochondrosis dissecans und das Knochenmarkoedemsyndrom, zur 2. Gruppe das traumatologische oder mechanische Knochenmarkoedem. In der 3. Gruppe werden reaktive Knochenmarkoedeme zusammengefasst wie bei Gonarthrose, postoperative Knochenmarkoedeme und reaktive Oedeme bei Tumor oder tumoraehnlichen Erkrankungen. Der Nachweis eines Knochenmarkoedems gelingt mit der MRT sehr sensitiv, die rein morphologische MR-Information ist jedoch oft unspezifisch, sodass anamnestische und klinische Informationen fuer die sichere Zuordnung einer Erkrankung in den meisten Faellen notwendig sind. (orig.)

Lehrbuch Guided Imagery in Music (GIM)

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Maack, Carola; Geiger, Edith Maria

Guided Imagery in Music (GIM) ist eine musikpsychotherapeutische Methode, bei welcher der Patient eine Auswahl meist klassischer Musik in einem entspannten Zustand hört und sein Erleben (= Imaginationen) der Therapeutin mitteilt. Theoretische Hintergründe, klinische Anwendung, sowie methodenspezi......Guided Imagery in Music (GIM) ist eine musikpsychotherapeutische Methode, bei welcher der Patient eine Auswahl meist klassischer Musik in einem entspannten Zustand hört und sein Erleben (= Imaginationen) der Therapeutin mitteilt. Theoretische Hintergründe, klinische Anwendung, sowie...

Hemodiafiltration Versus Hemodialysis and Survival in Patients With ESRD: The French Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (REIN) Registry.

Science.gov (United States)

Mercadal, Lucile; Franck, Jeanna-Eve; Metzger, Marie; Urena Torres, Pablo; de Cornelissen, François; Edet, Stéphane; Béchade, Clémence; Vigneau, Cécile; Drüeke, Tilman; Jacquelinet, Christian; Stengel, Bénédicte

2016-08-01

Recent randomized trials report that mortality is lower with high-convection-volume hemodiafiltration (HDF) than with hemodialysis (HD). We used data from the French national Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (REIN) registry to investigate trends in HDF use and its relationship with mortality in the total population of incident dialysis patients. The study included those who initiated HD therapy from January 1, 2008, through December 31, 2011, and were dialyzed for more than 3 months; follow-up extended to the end of 2012. HDF use at the patient and facility level. All-cause and cardiovascular mortality, using Cox models to estimate HRs of HDF as time-dependent covariate at the patient level, with age as time scale and fully adjusted for comorbid conditions and laboratory data at baseline, catheter use, and facility type as time-dependent covariates. Analyses completed by Cox models for HRs of the facility-level exposure to HDF updated yearly. Of 28,407 HD patients, 5,526 used HDF for a median of 1.2 (IQR, 0.9-1.9) years; 2,254 of them used HDF exclusively. HRs for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality associated with HDF use were 0.84 (95% CI, 0.77-0.91) and 0.73 (95% CI, 0.61-0.88), respectively. In patients treated exclusively with HDF, these HRs were 0.77 (95% CI, 0.67-0.87) and 0.66 (95% CI, 0.50-0.86). At the facility level, increasing the percentage of patients using HDF from 0% to 100% was associated with HRs for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality of 0.87 (95% CI, 0.77-0.99) and 0.72 (95% CI, 0.54-0.96), respectively. Observational study. Whether analyzed as a patient- or facility-level predictor, HDF treatment was associated with better survival. Copyright © 2015 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Monstrous venous haemangioma tumor of the retroperitonial space - Diagnosis and diagnostic problems; Monstroeses venoeses Haemangiom des Retroperitoneums - Probleme der Diagnostik

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Leinung, S.; Wuerl, P.; Frey, A.; Schoenfelder, M. [Leipzig Univ. (Germany). Chirurgische Klinik 1; Lotz, I. [Leipzig Univ. (Germany). Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Diagnostische Radiologie; Lochhaas, L. [Leipzig Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Pathologie

2000-07-01

The preoperative diagnosis and its inherent problems are illustrated using a coincidentally diagnosed monstrous haemangioma tumor of the retroperitonial space in a twenty year old patient. With respect to our patient, X-ray, computer tomography and angiography all failed as diagnostic tools. Only the use of Doppler sonographic flow signals suggested the presence of a haemangioma. The morphology, prognosis and clinical significance of blood vessel tumors are multifaceted. The most important differential diagnoses to the venous haemangioma are the cavernous and the cappilliary haemangioma. The venous haemangioma distinguishes itself through the presence of blood vessel walls. Haemangiomas are common benign tumors. In the presence of highly developed muscular components, there exists a transition to angiomyomas and to leiomyomas. Venal haemangiomas are extremely rare in the demonstrated localisation of the retroperitoneal space. Here they can grow to monstrous preportions whilst remaining undetected. Thus the patient is under the potential danger of bleeding to death through trivial injuries. The therapy of choice reamins total surgical excision. (orig.) [German] Am Beispiel eines zufaellig diagnostizierten monstroesen Haemangioms des Retroperitoneoums bei einem zwanzigjaehrigen Patienten wird die praeoperative Diagnostik und deren Problematik dargestellt. So konnte in unserem Fall durch Roentgenuebersicht, Computertomographie und Angiographie die Diagnose nicht gestellt werden, ausschliesslich das dopplersonographische Flusssignal gab einen Hinweis auf das Vorliegen eines Haemangioms. Morphologie, Prognose und klinische Bedeutung der Gefaesstumoren sind sehr vielfaeltig. Die wichtigsten Differentialdiagnosen des venoesen Haemangioms sind das kavernoese und das kapillaere Haemangiom. Das venoese Haemangiom unterscheidet sich von diesen beiden Formen insbesondere durch das Auftreten von Gefaesswaenden. Haemangiome gelten als haeufige gutartige Tumoren. Bei stark

Stepping Up: Burden Sharing by NATO’s Newest Members

Science.gov (United States)

2014-11-01

trustworthiness as a partner in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Af- ghanistan, and also in Iraq. Now, as a full member of the Alliance, our responsibility in...Rein Lang at the celebrating of the first anniversary of Estonia’s NATO accession,” Tallinn, Estonia, April 4, 2005, available from www.vm.ee/eng...Lang, Rein (Estonian Foreign Minister). “Address by Foreign Minister Rein Lang at the celebration of the first anniversary of Estonia’s NATO accession

Renal Scintiscanning with Hg{sup 209}-Neohydrin in Urologic Diseases; Scintigraphy du Rein dans les Maladies des Voies Urin Aires au Moyen de Neohydrine Marquee avec {sup 203}Hg; Stsintillyatsionnoe skennirovanie pochek s pomoshch'yu neogidrina,mechennogo Rtut'yu-203, pri urologicheskikh zabolevaniyakh; Exploracion Centelleografica del Rinon con Neohydrina - {sup 203}hg en las Afecciones Urologicas

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bollini, V.; Tori, G. [Radiology Institute of the University of Bologna (Italy)

1964-10-15

which point to a compensatory hypertrophy should be distinguished from the dishomogeneous and irregular ones. These last pictures suggest the presence of large hydronephroses, tumours or multiple cysts. In renal vascular disease, the character of the uptake in the two kidneys can be of significant value in assessing the reduced function and in differentiating unilateral from bilateral diseases. Renal scintiscanning thus shows promise of proving a useful clinical technique, particularly if combined with radiological examination of the kidneys by traditional means (urography, ascending pyelography, retropneumoperitoneum, tomography, aortography, etc.). (author) [French] Les auteurs ont procede a des scintigraphies du rein au moyen de neohydrine marquee avec {sup 203}Hg. Ils ont utilise le dispositif de scintigraphie 'NuclearChicago', type 1700, a cristal de 5 x 5 cm et collimateur alveolaire de 7 cm de distance focale. En general, les scintigrammes sont enregistres a la fois sur papier et sur film photographique; la neohydrine marquee avec {sup 203}Hg est administree en doses de 120 a 160 {mu}c (environ 2 {mu}c/kg). L'examen scintigraphique commence deux heures environ apres l'injection et dure de 40 a 50 min. Le fait que la neohydrine marquee se fixe selectivement au niveau du cortex renal permet d'obtenir une representation graphique des deux reins et de determiner leur position, leur orientation et leur forme, ainsi que le degre d'homogeneite du parenchyme normal. Dans certains cas, des examens autobiographiques ont ete effectues sur des reins malades, apres ablation. Cette methode permet de determiner les anomalies, congenitales ou acquises, dans la position et l'orientation des reins. En ce qui concerne la forme de l'organe, les contours de l'image du rein sont d'autant plus nets que la fonction renale est meilleure. Des caracteristiques techniques telles que la largeur du cristal, le type.de collimateur (dont le plan focal doit couper le plan median transversal des

Pöffihunt ulub juba 15. korda / Kaarel Kressa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kressa, Kaarel, 1983-

2011-01-01

15. Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivali tutvustus. Põhiprogrammist, filmiturust, animafilmide festivalist Animated Dreams, laste- ja noortefilmide festivalist Just Film. Elutööpreemia saavad Rein Raamat, Rein Maran, Aleksandr Sokurov ja Fridrik Thor Fridriksson

77 FR 44603 - Petition for Waiver of LG Electronics, Inc. From the Department of Energy Residential...

Science.gov (United States)

2012-07-30

....com . Of counsel: John A. Hodges, Wiley Rein LLP, 1776 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202....com . Of counsel: John A. Hodges, Wiley Rein LLP, 1776 K Street NW., Washington, DC 20006, Phone: 202...

Lapsesuu või PR-guru? / Airi Ilisson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ilisson, Airi, 1980-

2007-01-01

Justiitsminister Rein Lang on autori hinnangul tuntud oma ootamatute arvamustega. CV. Vt. samas: Skandaal: Kuidas Lang politseid ja allilma seostades tormi tekitas. Kommenteerivad: Hans H. Luik, Hannes Astok, Laine Jänes, Rein Kilk ja Ulvi Kuusk

Free Rein

Science.gov (United States)

Galley, Michelle

2004-01-01

This article presents Fairhaven School, located in a still-bucolic area near Washington, which operates in a way that would baffle many educators, much less the public. Known as a "free school," Fairhaven offers students a radical alternative to the demands of traditional education since it was founded in 1998. In this article, the author…

Disease: H00632 [KEGG MEDICUS

Lifescience Database Archive (English)

Full Text Available A, Shaag A, Einbinder T, Rein AJ, Elpeleg O ... TITLE ... A human laterality disorder associated with recessi...dson S, Rein AJ, Elpeleg O, Katsanis N ... TITLE ... A human laterality disorder caused by a homozygous delete

Criticism over justice minister's Hitler party

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Justiitsminister Rein Lang tähistas 4. juulil Tartus Püssirohu keldris oma sünnipäeva, kus etendati monotükki "Adolf" Hitleri viimastest elutundidest. Venemaa reageering ja süüdistused, Rein Langi vastus kriitikale

Koidu tänava elamu = Residential building in Koidu street / Margit Mutso

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Mutso, Margit, 1966-

2010-01-01

Tallinnas Koidu 62/Komeedi 14 asuva kahest maa peal eraldi seisvast mahust koosneva sisehooviga korterelamu arhitektuursest lahendusest. Arhitekt Rein Murula, kaasautor Karl Kroosa (Rein Murula Arhitektuuribüroo). Žürii liikme Kalle Komissarovi hinnang kultuurkapitali aastapreemiale esitatud hoonele

Sotsiaalmaja Tallinnas Ankru 1 = Social Housing in Tallinn at 1 Ankru Street / Karin Hallas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hallas, Karin, 1957-

2001-01-01

Projekteerija Rein Murula Arhitektuuribüroo. Arhitekt Rein Murula, kaasa töötanud Martin Aunin, Margus Maiste, Karl Koosa. Konstruktsioonid: insener Tõnu Rausberg. Vanuritemaja I korrusel invakorterid. Projekt 1999, valmis 2000. 5 ill.: I korruse plaan, välisvaated

Kriitikast / Leelo Kõlar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kõlar, Leelo, 1927-

1999-01-01

Vestlus Rein Rannapiga pärast sooloesinemist 29.11.1976 Estonia kontserdisaalis. - Rein Metsa esinemisest kontserdil 02.12.1976 Estonia kontserdisaalis, kavas Bartoki 1. klaverikontsert. - Kalle Randalu klaveriõhtust. - Eesti pianistide esinemistest. - Vestlus Kalle Randaluga. - Roger Woodward esinemisest Estonia kontserdisaalis 1994. a. juunis

Munitsipaalmaja : Tallinn, Erika t. 9 = Municipal Housing : Tallinn, Erika St. 9 / Liina Jänes

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jänes, Liina, 1977-

2003-01-01

120 korteriga munitsipaalelamu on 1953. a. pärineva stalinistliku lagunenud kasarmuhoone rekonstruktsioon. Projekteerija: Rein Murula Arhitektuuribüroo. Autorid: Rein Murula, Marti Kahu, Karl Koosa. Konstruktor Tõnu Rausberg (TA-Konsult). Projekt ja hoone valmis: 2002. I, IV ja katusekorruse plaan, 4 välisvaadet

2008 Maneuver Support Science and Technology Conference and Exhibition

Science.gov (United States)

2008-07-30

BPT SBF O/O RFL 1 O/O RFL 2 6 3 IAF 25 1 1 IIF 36 CDO SSF 4 1 IIF 1 IIF IIF 2 1 5 3 IAF IIF 2 1 IIF 2 1 SSF (Rein) 12 BCT x (-) 3 (-)(Rein) scc (Rein...Wild Fires, CA 11/2003 Garfield Hgts, OH, Magnesium Fire 12/2003 State of the Union – 1/2004 Baltimore, MD, Rad Survey 1/2004 Alpharetta, GA...Detector • LISA Manportable: UV- Raman Sensor Advantages: UV- Raman for stand-off detection – no need to collect/transfer analyte to spectrometer for

Evidence based medicine at medical school: a three week course on the basis of problem based learning [Erlernen evidenz-basierter Medizin in der medizinischen Ausbildung. Ein drei Wochen Blockkurs auf der Grundlage des problemorientierten Lernens

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Kuhnigk, Olaf

2007-11-01

Full Text Available [english] Profound conceptual knowledge in evidence based medicine is required as basic competence for practising physicians. Therefore contents of courses in medical statistics have moved from mere biostatistical methods to practice oriented concepts like EbM. To train these competences a course for medical statistics was developed and implemented. In 2003 and 2004 a class of medical students (n=56 in a parallel problem based curriculum at Hamburg Medical School participated in their fifth semester at the three week problem based learning (PBL course "The scientific approach". Course quality and learning objectives were evaluated by questionnaire and exams. Results show that students feel to have reached the learning objectives, feel enabled to understand and to critically appraise relevant literature, and feel well prepared for their own scientific work. Course contents were judged from satisfying to good. The following items were rated very positively: learning objectives, clinical orientation of the course, integration of subjects, positive learning climate, and content and organization of the course. Exam results were above average. Positive evaluation and exam results recommend this course as blueprint for teaching and learning evidence based biostatistics in medical education. [german] Einleitung: Profundes konzeptionelles Wissen in der „Evidenzbasierten Medizin“ stellt heutzutage eine Basiskompetenz für klinisch tätige Ärzte dar. Als Konsequenz daraus entwickelten sich Lehrinhalte der studentischen Ausbildung in der Biomathematik von der reinen Lehre statistischer Methoden zu praxisorientierten Konzepten, wie dem der evidenzbasierten Medizin. Zur Vermittlung dieser Fähigkeiten wurde ein neues Blockkurskonzept unter modernen lerndidaktischen Erkenntnissen entwickelt und erprobt. Methode: Zwei Studienjahrgänge (n=56 des Modellstudiengangs Medizin der Universität Hamburg in Deutschland nahmen 2003 und 2004 im f

Ring peale kultuurkapitali kirjanduslaureaatidele

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Eesti Kultuurkapitali 2004. aasta kirjanduse aastapreemia laureaatide teoste tutvustused: André Trinity (Rein Raud "Hector ja Bernard"), Mart Velsker (fs - luulekogu "2004"), Katrin Ruus (Mart Kivastik -näidend "Külmetava kunstniku portree"), Krista Kumberg (Jaan Rannap "Nelja nimega koer"), Rein Veidemann (Toomas Haug "Troojamäe tõotus")

Ajalooteaduses pole absoluutset tõde olemas / Ralf R. Parve

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Parve, Ralf R., 1946-2008

2007-01-01

4. oktoobril Tallinna Ülikoolis toimunud ümarlauast "Alternatiivsetest ajalookäsitlustest", kus ajaloo uurimise üle arutlesid ajaloolane Mart Laar, TLÜ Eesti Humanitaarinstituudi kultuuriteooria lektor Marek Tamm, TLÜ Ajaloo Instituudi direktor Magnus Ilmjärv ja TLÜ poliitikateooria professor Rein Ruutsoo. Ümarlauda juhtis rektor Rein Raud

Partsi otsus Langi kohta määrab valitsuse saatuse / Tuuli Koch

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koch, Tuuli

2005-01-01

Peaministri otsus, kas esitada Rein Lang välisministri kandidaadiks või mitte, osutub valitsuskriisi võtmeküsimuseks. Peaminister peab vajalikuks veel kord kandidaadiga kohtuda. Vt. samas lühiintervjuud Rein Langiga. Kommenteerivad politoloog Kaido Jaanson, MK Estonija peatoimetaja Pavel Ivanov ja Euroopa Parlamendi liige Marianne Mikko

Effects of cyclosporine A pretreatment of deceased organ donors on kidney graft function (Cis-A-rein): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Science.gov (United States)

Orban, Jean-Christophe; Fontaine, Eric; Cassuto, Elisabeth; Baumstarck, Karine; Leone, Marc; Constantin, Jean-Michel; Ichai, Carole

2018-04-17

Renal transplantation represents the treatment of choice of end-stage kidney disease. Delayed graft function (DGF) remains the most frequent complication after this procedure, reaching more than 30%. Its prevention is essential as it impedes early- and long-term prognosis of transplantation. Numerous pharmacological interventions aiming to prevent ischemia-reperfusion injuries failed to reduce the rate of DGF. We hypothesize that cyclosporine as an early preconditioning procedure in donors would be associated with decreased DGF. The Cis-A-rein study is an investigator-initiated, prospective, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, controlled study performed to assess the effects of a donor preconditioning with cyclosporine A on kidney grafts function in transplanted patients. After randomization, a brain dead donor will receive 2.5 mg kg -1 of cyclosporine A or the same volume of 5% glucose solution. The primary objective is to compare the rate of DGF, defined as the need for at least one dialysis session within the 7 days following transplantation, between both groups. The secondary objectives include rate of slow graft function, mild and severe DGF, urine output and serum creatinine during the first week after transplantation, rate of primary graft dysfunction, renal function and mortality at 1 year. The sample size (n = 648) was determined to obtain 80% power to detect a 10% difference for rate of DGF at day 7 between the two groups (30% of the patients in the placebo group and 20% of the patients in the intervention group). Delayed graft function is a major issue after renal transplantation, impeding long-term prognosis. Cyclosporine A pretreatment in deceased donors could improve the outcome of patients after renal transplantation. ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT02907554 Registered on 20 September 2016.

Case report

African Journals Online (AJOL)

ebutamanya

, subdivisant les TNE urologiques en bas et haut grade [3]. Les carcinoïdes du rein se développent préférentiellement sur une uropathie malformative dont la plus fréquente est représentée par les reins en fer à cheval, ou sur.

{sup 1}H-MR-spectroscopic imaging in patients with Alzheimer`s disease; {sup 1}H-MR-spektroskopische Bildgebung bei Patienten mit klinisch gesichertem Morbus Alzheimer

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Block, W [Radiogische Klinik der Univ. Bonn (Germany); Traeber, F [Radiogische Klinik der Univ. Bonn (Germany); Kuhl, C K [Radiogische Klinik der Univ. Bonn (Germany); Fric, M [Psychiatrische Universitaetsklinik, Bonn (Germany); Keller, E [Radiogische Klinik der Univ. Bonn (Germany); Lamerichs, R [Philips Medical Systems, Best (Netherlands); Rink, H [Radiogische Klinik der Univ. Bonn (Germany); Moeller, H J [Psychiatrische Universitaetsklinik, Bonn (Germany); Schild, H H [Radiogische Klinik der Univ. Bonn (Germany)

1995-09-01

To detect regional differences in accompanying metabolic changes, {sup 1}H-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Imaging was performed in 16 patients with Alzheimer`s disease (AD); the clinical diagnosis was based upon DSM-III-R and NINCDS-ADRDA guidelines. In the hippocampal region metabolic maps of the local distribution of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), choline (Cho), creatine compounds (P(Cr)) and lactate were determined. Ratios of Cho/NAA, (P)Cr/NAA and Cho/(P)Cr calculated from selected hippocampal spectra were compared to those from healthy volunteers (n=17). AD patients demonstrated an increase of Cho/NAA and (P)Cr/NAA ratios caused by increased choline compounds and decreased NAA. These alterations were observed in 11/12 cases in the hippocampal and in 7/12 in the temporo-occipital region. Hippocampal Cho/NAA ratios (0.56{+-}0.19) were significantly elevated compared with controls. The observed elevation of choline compounds in the hippocampus supports the hypothesis that alterations in the cholinergic system play an important role in Alzheimer`s disease. The observed reduction of NAA is due to neuronal degeneration. (orig./MG) [Deutsch] Zur Darstellung von regionalen metabolischen Veraenderungen bei Morbus Alzheimer wurden mit dem Verfahren des {sup 1}H-Magnetic-Resonance-Spectroscopic-Imaging 16 Patienten untersucht, deren Diagnose klinisch entsprechend DSM-III-R- und NINCDS-ADRDA-Kriterien gestellt wurde. In Hoehe des Hippocampus wurden transaxiale ``Metabolitenkarten`` der regionalen Verteilung von N-Acetyl-Aspartat (NAA), cholinhaltiger Verbindungen (Cho), Gesamtkreatin (P(Cr)) und Laktat erstellt. Zur Quantifizierung der Unterschiede zum Normalkollektiv (n=17) wurden die Metabolitenquotienten Cho/NAA, (P)Cr/NAA und Cho/(P)Cr, insbesondere aus der Hippocampusregion, ermittelt. Das Krankheitsbild des M. Alzheimer stellte sich durch eine Erhoehung der Quotienten Cho/NAA und Cho/(P)Cr dar, wobei neben einer Cholinerhoehung die Reduktion des Neurotransmitters NAA

Eesti esimesed naisskulptorid

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

15. aprillist Adamson-Ericu muuseumis Juta Kivimäe koostatud näitus "Eesti esimesi naisskulptoreid". Näeb režissöör Rein Raamatu portreefilmi "Maire Männik, 54 Rue du Montparnasse" (2000). 12. V teabepäeval esinevad J. Kivimäe, Isabel Aaso, Mari-Liis Tammi, Reet Varblane, Rein Raamat

Realistic interpretation of quantum mechanics and encounter-delayed-choice experiment

Science.gov (United States)

Long, GuiLu; Qin, Wei; Yang, Zhe; Li, Jun-Lin

2018-03-01

In this paper, a realistic interpretation (REIN) of the wave function in quantum mechanics is briefly presented. We demonstrate that in the REIN, the wave function of a microscopic object is its real existence rather than a mere mathematical description. Specifically, the quantum object can exist in disjointed regions of space just as the wave function is distributed, travels at a finite speed, and collapses instantly upon a measurement. Furthermore, we analyze the single-photon interference in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) using the REIN. Based on this, we propose and experimentally implement a generalized delayed-choice experiment, called the encounter-delayed-choice experiment, where the second beam splitter is decided whether or not to insert at the encounter of two sub-waves along the arms of the MZI. In such an experiment, the parts of the sub-waves, which do not travel through the beam splitter, show a particle nature, whereas the remaining parts interfere and thus show a wave nature. The predicted phenomenon is clearly demonstrated in the experiment, thus supporting the REIN idea.

Organ preservation at low temperature: a physical and biological problem

Science.gov (United States)

Aussedat, J.; Boutron, P.; Coquilhat, P.; Descotes, J. L.; Faure, G.; Ferrari, M.; Kay, L.; Mazuer, J.; Monod, P.; Odin, J.; Ray, A.

1993-02-01

Before reporting the preliminary results obtained by our group, we first review the main problems to be solved in the preservation of organs at very low temperature, before being transplanted. This cryopreservation is being presently explored in order to increase the preservation tiine of transplants and to contribute to a better control of the donor recipient compatibility. We recall that, for the isolated cells to be preserved at nitrogen liquid temperatures, as now successfully performed at industrial scale, it is necessary to immerse the cells in a solution containing more or less t,oxical additives (so-called cryopro tect ants). Furthermore cooling and warming rates must be specific of each type of cells. We then show that cryo preservation could be extrapolated to whole organs by means of vitrification, the only way to avoid any ice crystallization. This vitrification will be the result of two directions of research, the one on the elaboration of cryoprotective solutions, the least toxic possible, the other on the obtention of high enough and homogeneous cooling and warming rates. After having briefly summarized the state of research on the heart and kidneys of small mammals, we present the first results that we have obtained on perfusion at 4 ^{circ}C and the auto-transplantation of rabbit kidneys, on the toxicity of a new cryoprotectant, 2,3-butanediol, on the heart rate, and on the cooling of experimental models of organs. Avant de présenter les résultats préliminaires obtenus par notre groupe, nous passons d'abord en revue les principaux problèmes à résoudre pour conserver à très basse température des organes en vue de leur transplantation. Cette cryopréservation est une voie de recherche actuellement explorée pour augmenter la durée de conservation des greffons et permettre ainsi de mieux contrôler la compatibilité donneur-receveur. Nous rappelons que la conservation des cellules isolées à la température de l'azote liquide, actuellement

Measurements and Clinical Findings on Thorotrast Deposits in the Kidney; Mesures et Observations Cliniques Faites sur des Depots de Thorotrast dans le Rein; 0418 0417 041c 0414 ; Determinaciones y Datos Clinicos Relativos a los Depositos Renales de Torotrasto

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Oberhausen, E.; Muth, H.; Grillmaier, R. [Institut Fuer Biophysik der Universitaet des Saarlandes, Homburg (Saar), Federal Republic of Germany (Germany)

1964-11-15

thorotrast dans le rein. Il n'en faut pas moins s'attendre a trouver de nombreux malades dont les reins contiennent des depots de thorotrast car le thorotrast a ete utilise tres souvent comme substance opaque dans les pyelographies retrogrades. Dans les conditions normales, tout le thorotrast aurait du etre emporte par l'urine. Cependant, si l'application a ete faite sous forte pression ou qu'il y eut a l'epoque une infection renale, il se peut qu'une partie du thorotrast se soit deposee dans les tissus. Il est possible qu'un nombre important de ces depots ne puisse etre identifie sur les radiographies, car ils ressemblent beaucoup a des depots de calcium dans le rein et il faut une certaine experience pour distinguer les depots de calcium des depots de thorotrast. Au cours des dernieres annees, les auteurs, en collaboration avec des urologues, ont pu reperer sept cas de ce genre. Lorsqu'il n'y avait de depot que dans un seul'rein, ce qui etait le- cas chez six sujets, on a procede a l'ablation de l'organe. L'examen histol ogique a'revele cinq carcinomes ainsi'qu'une degenerescence tres poussee d'un rein. D'apres les observations des auteurs, il faut entre 20 et 25 annees pour qu'un carcinome se developpe. Dans deux cas, il a ete possible d'examiner le sujet dans l'anthropogamraametre et de doser les{sup r}adionucleides contenus dans l'urine et le thoron contenu dans l'air exhale. Ces dosages ont ete effectues avant et apres la nephrectomie. On a egalement mesure les rayons gamma emis par l'organe isole. Ces diverses mesures ont permis de proceder a une evaluation de la dose de rayonnements. (author) [Spanish] Los trabajos publicados acerca de los depositos de torotrasto en el sistema reticuloendotelial y de los datos clinicos obtenidos son bastante abundantes. En cambio, son contados los casos de depositos renales de toro- trasto descritos en la bibliografia. Sin embargo, es de suponer que hay muchos pacientes con estos ultimos depositos, ya que el torotrasto se utilizo con

Kujundusideid / Ketlin Priilinn

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Priilinn, Ketlin, 1982-

2006-01-01

Eesti sisearhitektide Annes Arro, Jorma Holmi, Kaire Kemp-Tishleri (kamina sepised Heigo Jelle), Andro Kööbi, Rein Lauri (seintel Anne Parmasto ja Rein Kelpmanni maalid), Taso Mähari (eramu arhitekt Emil Urbel, seinal Lemming Nageli maal "Punane joon all - Burn Out"), Eerik Olle, Meelis Pressi ja Anu Vainomäe kujundatud elutoad. 33 värv. ill

Torontos peeti eesti dokfilmifestivali "Estdoc's" / Olev Remsu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Remsu, Olev, 1947-

2006-01-01

Toronto eesti dokumentaalfilmide festival "Estdoc's". Demonstreeriti filme: "Sinimäed" (Raimo Jõerand), "Tiim" (Peep Puks), "Mikk" (Rein Raamat, Peeter Brambat), "6 tundi" (Rein Kotov), "Erna retk" (Vaado Sarapuu), "Tõrjutud mälestused" (Imbi Paju), "Middendorfi jälgedes" (Riho Västrik), "Mehed unustatud armeest" (Indrek Treufeldt), "Nagu noor jumal" ja "Orjus Eestis" (mõlema autor Olev Remsu)

Effects of pre-conditioning on behavior and physiology of horses during a standardised learning task.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Kate Fenner

Full Text Available Rein tension is used to apply pressure to control both ridden and unridden horses. The pressure is delivered by equipment such as the bit, which may restrict voluntary movement and cause changes in behavior and physiology. Managing the effects of such pressure on arousal level and behavioral indicators will optimise horse learning outcomes. This study examined the effect of training horses to turn away from bit pressure on cardiac outcomes and behavior (including responsiveness over the course of eight trials in a standardised learning task. The experimental procedure consisted of a resting phase, treatment/control phase, standardised learning trials requiring the horses (n = 68 to step backwards in response to bit pressure and a recovery phase. As expected, heart rate increased (P = 0.028 when the handler applied rein tension during the treatment phase. The amount of rein tension required to elicit a response during treatment was higher on the left than the right rein (P = 0.009. Total rein tension required for trials reduced (P < 0.001 as they progressed, as did time taken (P < 0.001 and steps taken (P < 0.001. The incidence of head tossing decreased (P = 0.015 with the progression of the trials and was higher (P = 0.018 for the control horses than the treated horses. These results suggest that preparing the horses for the lesson and slightly raising their arousal levels, improved learning outcomes.

Approval procedures for clinical trials in the field of radiation oncology; Genehmigungsverfahren klinischer Studien im Bereich der Radioonkologie

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Simon, Monique; Buettner, Daniel [Deutsches Konsortium fuer Translationale Krebsforschung (DKTK), Dresden (Germany); Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg (Germany); Medizinische Fakultaet und Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Klinik fuer Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie und OncoRay - Nationales Zentrum fuer Strahlenforschung in der Onkologie, Dresden (Germany); Habeck, Matthias; Habeck, Uta; Brix, Gunnar [Bundesamt fuer Strahlenschutz (BfS), Fachbereich Strahlenschutz und Gesundheit, Neuherberg (Germany); Krause, Mechthild; Baumann, Michael [Deutsches Konsortium fuer Translationale Krebsforschung (DKTK), Dresden (Germany); Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ), Heidelberg (Germany); Medizinische Fakultaet und Universitaetsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Klinik fuer Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie und OncoRay - Nationales Zentrum fuer Strahlenforschung in der Onkologie, Dresden (Germany); Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden - Rossendorf, Institut fuer Radioonkologie und OncoRay - Nationales Zentrum fuer Strahlenforschung in der Onkologie, Dresden (Germany); Willich, Normann [Universitaetsklinikum Muenster, Klinik fuer Strahlentherapie - Radioonkologie, Muenster (Germany); Wenz, Frederik [Universitaetsmedizin Mannheim, Medizinische Fakultaet Mannheim, Universitaet Heidelberg, Klinik fuer Strahlentherapie und Radioonkologie, Mannheim (Germany); Schmidberger, Heinz [Universitaetsmedizin Mainz, Klinik fuer Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie, Mainz (Germany); Debus, Juergen [Universitaetsklinikum Heidelberg, Klinik fuer Radioonkologie und Strahlentherapie, Heidelberg (Germany); Noelling, Torsten

2015-12-15

. The decision-making by the ''fachkundigem Arzt'' may be supported on request by an opinion given by the DEGRO Expert Committee for clinical trials. An important aim for promoting clinical research and patient care in radiation oncology is to further professionalize planning and implementation of clinical trials in this field. Correct assessment, at an early stage, whether a trial needs to be approved by the BfS may reduce unneccesary costs and reduce the time needed for the approval procedure for those trials which need to be assessed by the BfS. (orig.) [German] Bei Anwendung ionisierender Strahlung in der medizinischen Forschung ist in klinischen Studien im Bereich der Radioonkologie in Deutschland eine Genehmigung durch das Bundesamt fuer Strahlenschutz (BfS) notwendig. Bei der Abgrenzung zwischen ''Heilkunde'' und ''medizinischer Forschung'' kommt es bei radioonkologischen Studien immer wieder zu widerspruechlichen Einschaetzungen. Ziel ist es, eine Handreichung fuer Antragsteller, im Beantragungsprozess involvierte Personen und Institutionen sowie Ethikkommissionen zu liefern. Die Inhalte sind das Resultat eines von der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Radioonkologie (DEGRO) zusammen mit der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Radioonkologie (ARO) der Deutschen Krebsgesellschaft, der Deutschen Gesellschaft fuer Medizinische Physik (DGMP) und dem Deutschen Konsortium fuer Translationale Krebsforschung (DKTK) veranstalten Workshops zur klinischen Forschung in der Radioonkologie im Oktober 2013 sowie des nachfolgenden Abstimmungsprozesses mit dem BfS. Die Abgrenzung zwischen Heilkunde und medizinischer Forschung erfolgt anhand der Frage, ob es sich bei der therapeutischen Anwendung um ein nach Art und Umfang klinisch anerkanntes Strahlentherapieverfahren handelt oder nicht. Zur Einordnung werden die bestmoegliche Evidenz aus klinischen Studien sowie Stellungnahmen wissenschaftlicher Fachgesellschaften herangezogen

Raamatututvustus / Rein Põder

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Põder, Rein, 1943-

1995-01-01

Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Üksildase uitaja mõtisklused; Hill, Susan. Proua de Winter; Kõrvemaast põhjarannani : Kuusalu kihelkonna kirjanduslik-kodulooline antoloogia / Koost. Helmut Elstrok; Tead.toim. Oskar Kuningas

Arvustused / Rein Vader

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vader, Rein

2000-01-01

Uute plaatide AC/DC "Stiff Upper Lip", Alex Attias "Hi-Fi Jazz", Asian Dub Foundation "Community Music", Beastie Boys "Anthology: The Sounds Of Sciense", Blind "Jolly Good", Charlotte Church "Charlotte Church", Crazy Town "The Gift of Game", Cure "Bloodflowers", Tracy Chapman "Telling Stories", "Bringing Out The Dead" arvustused

Plaadid / Rein Vader

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vader, Rein

2006-01-01

Uutest heliplaatidest Deftones "Saturday Night Wrist", Robb Scott "Afro Adyssey", Zucchero "Fly", Agoria "The Green Armchair", "Back To The Bus ئ Babyshambes", Fratellis "Costello Music", Rod Stewart "Still The Same..."

Uus-Maailma uued kortermajad

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Korter endises büroohoones Luha 16 - rekonstrueerimisprojekt Tormi Sooväljalt, korter uues galeriimajas Koidu 60-62/ Komeedi 14 - arhitektid Rein Murula ja Karl Koosa (Rein Murula Arhitektuuribüroo OÜ) ja korter uues büroo- ja kortermajas Villardi 22 - Humana Grupp Arhitektuuri- ja Inseneribüroolt. Kommenteerivad arhitektid Peeter Tambu ja Eve Arpo ning kinnisvara maakler Rando Vanaveski

The sloan lens ACS survey. VI. Discovery and analysis of a double Einstein ring

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Gavazzi, Raphael; Treu, Tommaso; Koopmans, Leon V. E.; Bolton, Adam S.; Moustakas, Leonidas A.; Burles, Scott; Marshall, Philip J.

2008-01-01

We report the discovery of two concentric Einstein rings around the gravitational lens SDSS J0946+ 1006. The main lens is at redshift z(l) = 0.222, while the inner ring ( 1) is at redshift z(s1) 0.609 (R-Ein1 = 1.43 '' +/- 0.01 ''). The wider image separation ( R-Ein2 = 2.07 '' +/- 0.02 '') of the

Eesti täispikad dokumentaalfilmid 2005. aastal / Marianne Kõrver

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kõrver, Marianne, 1980-

2006-01-01

Portreefilmid : Priit Pärnast "Pärnograafia" (Hardi Volmer), Ivar Heinmaast "Kutse" (Peep Puks), Veljo Tormisest "Tormise regi" (Sulev Keedus), Rein Tammikust "Teekond ruudulisel laudlinal" (Peeter Urbla), "Afanassi" (Liina Trishkina) ; probleemfilmid : "Parema elu nimel" (Märt Sildvee), "Piisa torn" (Arko Okk) ; sõjateemalised dokumentaalid : "Afganistani armid" (Ivar Heinmaa), "Hauka grupp" (Rene Vilbre), "Tõrjutud mälestused" (Imbi Paju) ; loodusfilm "Eesti kotkad" (Rein Maran)

Res Publica jäi järjekordselt ilma mitmest nimekast liikmest / Tuuli Koch, Kärt Anvelt

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koch, Tuuli

2005-01-01

Oma lahkumiset Res Publicast teatasid erakonna esimene esimees Rein Taagepera, tema abikaasa Mare Taagepera, akadeemik Jaan Einasto ja 2002. aastal erakonna esimeheks kandideerinud Lauri Aaspõllu. Rein Taagepera põhjendas otsust Res Publica liikumisega paremtsentrist paremäärmusse. Lisa: Tuntud inimesi, kes seni Res Publicast lahkunud. Vt. samas lühiintervjuud Jaan Einastoga: Res Publica peab tegema koostööd

MRT of scaphoid pseudo-arthrosis using Gd-DTPA. Staging and clinical correlation; MRT der Skaphoidpseudarthrose mit Gd-DTPA. Stadieneinteilung und klinische Korrelation

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Vogl, T.J. [Freie Univ. Berlin (Germany). Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik; Beutel, F. [Freie Univ. Berlin (Germany). Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik; Wilhelm, K. [LMU Muenchen (Germany). Abt. fuer Handchirurgie; Tempka, A. [Freie Univ. Berlin (Germany). Klinik fuer Unfall- und Wiederherstellungschirurgie; Schedel, H. [Freie Univ. Berlin (Germany). Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik; Haas, R. [Freie Univ. Berlin (Germany). Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik; Felix, R. [Freie Univ. Berlin (Germany). Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik

1994-11-01

During a period of two years, 134 patients with pseudo-arthrosis of the scaphoid were examined by conventional radiography and by MRI in the course of a prospective study. The aim of the study was to define radiological staging using contrast enhanced MRI in order to improve the prognostic criteria. All MRI examinations were carried out with a 1.5 Tesla scanner (SP63) using a surface coil and T{sub 1} weighted spin echo sequences in sagittal and frontal projection and frontal FLASH T{sub 2}-sequences and axial spin echo T{sub 2} sequences. The T{sub 1} weighted SE sequences in frontal projection were carried out before and after iv contrast (0.1 mmol Gd-DTPA/kg KG). All sequences were compared with conventional radiographs and the operative findings. Eight patients in stage 0 showed high signal intensity of both fragments in T{sub 1} weighted SE sequences and at surgery there was good vascularisation. In 22 cases there was reduced signal intensity in at least one fragment (stage I). 45 patients with scaphoid pseudo-arthrosis showed complete signal loss but marked contrast uptake with still vital nuclei at surgery (stage II). In 22 patients, there was no increase in signal intensity after contrast and complete loss of vitality of the fragments at surgery. Staging was not possible in 37 patients because of previous operative intervention. The use of contrast enhanced MRI provides additional information compared with conventional radiography or plain MRI. (orig.) [Deutsch] Im Rahmen einer prospektiven Studie wurden in einem Zeitraum von 2 Jahren 134 Patienten mit einer Skaphoidpseudarthrose (SPA) vergleichend konventionell roentgenologisch und magnetresonanztomographisch untersucht. Ziel der Studie war die Erstellung einer klinisch radiologischen Stadieneinteilung mit Hilfe der kontrastverstaerkten MRT zur Verbesserung von Prognosekriterien. Alle MRT-Untersuchungen wurden an einem 1,5 Tesla-Geraet (SP63) mittels einer Oberflaechenspule unter Verwendung von T{sub 1

Eesti räpane sisepoliitika võtab Gaudeamuselt ühe salmi / Tuuli Koch

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koch, Tuuli

2006-01-01

Nördimust presidendivalimiste ja poliitikas toimuva suhtes näitab Tallinna Ülikool õppeaasta pidulikul avaaktusel sellega, et jätab riigile tänu avaldava salmi Gaudeamusest laulmata. Selgitab rektor Rein Raud. Lisa: Ärajääv salm. Foto allkiri: President Arnold Rüütel pani ametiraha Tallinna Ülikooli värske rektori Rein Raua kaela tänavu 15. mail

Der Einfluss von Mixed Emotions auf die Werbewirkung : eine experimentelle Studie

OpenAIRE

Bauer, Hans H.; Donnevert, Tobias; Exler, Stefanie; Hobusch, Sonja

2007-01-01

Emotionale Appelle haben heutzutage einen festen Platz in der Werbung. Neben rein positiven sowie rein negativen Emotionen werden auch Mixed Emotions verstärkt eingesetzt. Die Erforschung der konsumentenverhaltensrelevanten Wirkungen von Mixed Emotions, die das gleichzeitige oder sequentielle Erleben gegensätzlicher Emotionen bezeichnen, steckt jedoch noch in den Kinderschuhen. In der vorliegenden Studie wird daher der Einfluss von Mixed Emotions auf zentrale psychographische Werbewirku...

Early diagnosis of skeletal disorders in childhood and adolescence by MRI; Fruehdiagnose orthopaedischer Erkrankungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters mit der MRT

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Meurer, A.; Schwitalle, M.; Engelhardt, O.; Heine, J. [Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz (Germany). Orthopaedische Klinik und Poliklinik; Kreitner, K.F. [Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz (Germany). Inst. fuer Klinische Strahlenkunde

1998-09-18

The early diagnosis of such disorders is of major importance because, in most cases, severe consequences can only be averted by early treatment. The value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in many orthopaedic and traumatological conditions is generally accepted. The value of MRI in this particular field is illustrated by typical case reports on common clinical problems [Deutsch] Der Fruehdiagnose von Erkrankungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters kommt grosse Bedeutung zu, da oftmals nur durch eine daraus resultierende Fruehbehandlung schwerwiegende Folgen vermieden werden koennen. Die Kernspintomographie (Magnetresonanztomographie=MRT) ist in zahlreichen orthopaedischen-traumatologischen Fragestellungen bereits etabliert. An ausgewaehlten Fallbeispielen haeufiger klinischer Problemstellungen soll in der vorliegenden Arbeit der Stellenwert der MRT dargestellt werden. (orig.)

Pocket atlas of radiographic anatomy. 2. rev. ed.; Taschenatlas der Roentgenanatomie

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Moeller, T.B.; Reif, E. [Caritas-Krankenhaus, Dillingen (Germany)

1998-07-01

This pocket atlas is the second, revised German edition of the pocket atlas of radiographic anatomy. All anatomic structures of clinical relevance are reproduced according to the split page concept, showing the radiographs, the accompanying drawings and the clinical terminology. (orig./CB) [German] Diese 2. ueberarbeitete Auflage des Taschenatlas der Roentgenanatomie und zeichnet sich aus durch folgende Aspekte: - Hoher Informationsgehalt: alle gaengigen Standard- und Spezialeinstellungen der konventionellen Radiologie einschliesslich aller Kontrastmitteluntersuchungen werden beschrieben. - Praezise im Detail: alle klinisch relevanten anatomischen Strukturen werden in einer dem Roentgenbild direkt gegenuebergestellten Zeichnung wiedergegeben und benannt. Der Benennung liegt die klinisch gebraeuchliche Terminologie zugrunde. - Immer griffbereit, handlich und uebersichtlich: das praktische Taschenbuchformat macht es leicht, das Buch immer dabeizuhaben. Der einfache Aufbau erspart muehsames Suchen in Inhalts- oder Sachverzeichnissen. (orig.)

Cas Clinique

African Journals Online (AJOL)

du rein droit un volumineux AMLR polaire inférieur de 7 cm sans signe hémorragique ... anatomopathologique définitif a confirmé le diagnostic d'AMLR hémorragique sans signes .... du rein gauche aurait pu être proposée le lendemain de l'admission pour mettre la patiente à l'abri. (relatif) d'une récidive hémorragique et ...

Scrub typhus en Scrub itch, in het bijzonder in Nieuw Guinea

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Hammen, van der L.

1956-01-01

INHOUD Pag. I. Inleiding.................. 1 II. Historisch overzicht............... 3 III. Epidemiologie en oecologie............. 13 IV. Klinische waarnemingen, pathologie, diagnose en behandeling .... 24 V. Aetiologie.................. 27 VI. Scrub itch.................. 28 VII. Preventieve

De spontane pneumothorax; een klinische studie

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Vervaat, Theodorus Johannes

1963-01-01

De pneumothorax, een ziektebeeld dat reeds 150 jaar bekend is, heeft voortdurend de aandacht en belangstelling van clinici gehad, vooral nadat de herkenning van dit ziektebeeld door de ontwikkeling van de roentgenologie eenvoudiger wqs geworden.De ontstaanswijze van een bepaalde vorm van

Osteogenesis imperfecta: klinische en genetische heterogeniteit

NARCIS (Netherlands)

van Dijk, Fleur S.; Cobben, Jan M.; Maugeri, Alessandra; Nikkels, Peter G. J.; van Rijn, Rick R.; Pals, Gerard

2012-01-01

Osteogenesis imperfecta is a hereditary connective tissue disorder characterized primarily by fractures with no or small causal antecedent; in most patients this is a consequence of diminished or abnormal production of collagen type I. It is a clinically heterogeneous disorder: it has been proposed

Seks korraks kõik: 15. PÖFF sai läbi, "Eesti film 100" ootab ees

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

15. Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivali võitjatest. Parim Euraasia film "Lihtne elu" (režissöör Ann Hui, Hiina), parim režissöör Lynne Ramsay "Me peame Kevinist rääkima" (Suurbritannia), parim meeesnäitleja Sven Nordin filmist "Norra pojad", parim naisnäitleja Deanie Ip filmist "Lihne elu". Elutööauhinnad said Rein Raamat, Rein Maran, Fridrik Thor Fridriksson ja Aleksandr Sokurov

First clinical experience with extended planning and navigation in an interventional MRI unit; Erste klinische Erfahrungen mit einer erweiterten Eingriffsplanung und Navigation am interventionellen MRT

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Moche, M.; Schneider, J.P.; Schulz, T.; Voerkel, C.; Kahn, T.; Busse, H. [Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Diagnostische Radiologie, Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig (Germany); Schmitgen, A.; Bublat, M. [Fraunhofer-Inst. fuer Angewandte Informationstechnik, St. Augustin (Germany); Trantakis, C. [Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Neurochirurgie, Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig (Germany); Bennek, J. [Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Kinderchirurgie, Univ. Leipzig (Germany)

2004-07-01

Purpose: To present an advanced concept for patient-based navigation and to report on our first clinical experience with interventions in the cranium, of soft-tissue structures (breast, liver) and in the musculoskeletal system. Materials and Methods: A PC-based navigation system was integrated into an existing interventional MRI environment. Intraoperatively acquired 3D data were used for interventional planning. The information content of these reference data was increased by integration of additional image modalities (e. g., fMRI, CT) and by color display of areas with early contrast media enhancement. Within 18 months, the system was used in 123 patients undergoing interventions in different anatomic regions (brain: 64, paranasal sinus: 9, breast: 20, liver: 17, bone: 9, muscle: 4). The mean duration of 64 brain interventions was compared that of 36 procedures using the scanner's standard navigation. Results: In contrast with the continuous scanning mode of the MR system (0.25 fps), the higher quality as well as the real time display (4 fps) of the MR images reconstructed from the 3D reference data allowed adequate hand-eye coordination. With our system, patient movement and tissue shifts could be immediately detected intraoperatively, and, in contrast to the standard procedure, navigation safely resumed after updating the reference data. The navigation system was characterized by good stability, efficient system integration and easy usability. Despite additional working steps still to be optimized, the duration of the image-guided brain tumor resections was not significantly longer. (orig.) [German] Ziel: Vorstellung eines erweiterten Konzepts zur patientenbasierten Navigation sowie erste klinische Bewertung der durchgefuehrten Massnahmen im Kopf, Weichteil- und muskuloskeletalen Bereich. Material und Methode: Ein PC-basiertes Navigationssystem wurde in eine vorhandene interventionelle MRT-Umgebung integriert. Intraoperativ akquirierte 3-D

Rein Porro : ma ei kavatse lennuametist lahkuda / Rein Porro ; interv. Mirko Ojakivi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Porro, Rein, 1943-

2006-01-01

Lennuameti peadirektori asetäitja vastab küsimustele, kas ta rikkus lennundusseadust, väljastades lennuloa ettevõttele Pakker Avio, kas ta on läinud tülli lennuõnnetustega tuntuks saanud lennufirmaga ning seepärast püütakse temast vabaneda. Lisa: Uurimine rikkumisi ei tuvastanud

Subjektive Kompetenzeinschätzung von Studierenden und ihre Leistung im OSCE [Student´s self-assessment of clinical competence and objective clinical performance in OSCE evaluation

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jünger, Jana

2006-08-01

Full Text Available [english] Overestimating one's clinical competence can be dangerous to patient's safety. Therefore the goal of this study was to identify students with high confidence in their own clinical competence but low performance in objective assessment. 171 students in the 14 week course in internal medicine completed the clinical skills-related self-assessment expectations (SE and were tested in a 12 station OSCE. Both measures were obtained within three days. In total we identified 16% of students who overestimated their performance in clinical skills compared to their OSCE-results. Male students significantly more oversestimated their clinical compltence (31% than female students. One possible cause may be the lack of corrective experiences during clinical traineeship leading to the misconception of own performance. Further validation and the integration of a counselling program for these students seem necessary. [german] Die Selbstüberschätzung ärztlicher Kompetenzen kann weitereichende Konsequenzen für die Patientensicherheit haben. Aus diesem Grunde initiierten wir eine Studie zur Identifizierung von Studierenden, die ihre klinische Kompetenz als sehr gut einschätzen, jedoch eine unzufriedenstellende objektive klinisch-praktische Performanz aufweisen. 171 Studierende des 14-wöchigen Blockes Innere Medizin an der Medizinischen Universitätsklinik Heidelberg füllten einen Selbsteinschätzungsfragebogen zur klinischen Kompetenz aus und wurden in einem 12-Stationen OSCE evaluiert. Beide Messungen wurden innerhalb von drei Tagen vollzogen. Insgesamt konnten 16% der Studierenden identifiziert werden, die sich verglichen mit den OSCE-Ergebnissen, bezüglich ihrer klinisch-praktischen Fertigkeit selbst überschätzen. Dabei überschätzen sich signifikant mehr männliche (31% als weibliche (8% Studierende. Eine mögliche Erklärung für den Sachverhalt der studentischen Fehleinschätzung klinischer Kompetenzen könnte in fehlenden korrigierenden R�

Systematics of injuries of the rotator cuff and biceps tendon; Systematik der Verletzungen von Rotatorenmanschette und Bizepssehne

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Breitenseher, M.J. [Landesklinikum Horn, Institut fuer Radiologie und interventionelle Radiologie, Horn (Austria); Pones, M.; Breitenseher, J.B. [Medizinische Universitaet Wien, Univ.-Klinik fuer Radiodiagnostik, Wien (Austria)

2015-03-01

Injuries of the rotator cuff and the biceps tendon demonstrate different patterns, which can be recognized clinically and radiologically. These patterns are impingement syndrome with additional trauma, isolated trauma of the rotator cuff and shoulder dislocation causing rotator cuff tears. Furthermore, it is clinically crucial to evaluate the extent of a rotator cuff injury. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice to differentiate these patterns. (orig.) [German] Bei der Verletzung von Rotatorenmanschette und Bizepssehne koennen verschiedene Muster klinisch und radiologisch erkannt werden. Diese Muster sind das Impingementsyndrom mit einem zusaetzlichen Trauma, das isolierte Trauma und die Verletzung der Rotatorenmanschette im Rahmen einer Schulterluxation. Darueber hinaus ist die Beurteilung des Ausmasses einer Verletzung von zentraler klinischer Relevanz. Die MRT kann die Differenzierung dieser Muster bestmoeglich durchfuehren. (orig.)

Tubin: The Parson of Reigi / Robert Layton

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Layton, Robert

1993-01-01

Uuest heliplaadist "Tubin: The Parson of Reigi. Teo Maiste, Marika Eensalu, Ivo Kuusk, Annika Tõnuri, Urve Tauts, Leili Tammel, Tiit Tralla, Arvo Laid. Estonia Opera Company / Paul Mägi; Requiem for Fallen Soldiers. Urve Tauts, Talevaldis Deksnis, Urmas Leiten, Rein Tiido, Rein Roos. Estonian National Male Choir / Eri Klas. Ondine CD ODE 783-2 (2 discs: 116 min.). Recorded in association with the Estonian Cultural Foundation. Requiem - comparative version: Lund. Choral Soc., Järvi (9/88) CD 297

Thermodynamics analysis of the rare earth metals and their alloys with indium in solid state

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Vassiliev, V.P.; Benaissa, Ablazeze; Taldrik, A.F.

2013-01-01

Graphical abstract: Gibbs energies of formation vs. RE atomic numbers in REIn 3 . Highlights: •Set of experimental values was collected for REIn 3 phases. •Thermodynamic functions of formation were calculated at 298 K and 775 K. •Experimental and calculated values were compared. -- Abstract: Nonlinear correlative analyses between thermodynamic and some physico-chemical properties of rare-earth metals (RE) and their alloys with indium are performed for the isostructural phases RE and REIn 3 . The thermodynamics values (Gibbs energies of formation, enthalpies of formation, and entropies of formation at 298 K and 775 K and standard entropies) of LnIn 3 phases are calculated on the basis of calorimetry and potentiometry results. The proposed correlation between physico-chemical and thermodynamic properties agrees for all the isostructural phases REX (X are others elements of the periodic table). The resulting thermodynamic data are recommended for metallurgical handbook

Thyroid disease and haemostasis: a relationship with clinical implications?

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Squizzato, A.

2010-01-01

Alessandro Squizzato onderzocht de relatie tussen schildklierziekte, hemostase en klinische manifestaties van trombose en bloedingen. In verschillende studies bewees hij dat een teveel aan schildklierhormoon leidt tot een verhoging van stollingseiwitten en remming van fibrinolyse (het

Improving diagnostic accuracy in aortic prosthetic graft infection

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Saleem, Rani

2017-01-01

Vaatprothese infecties (VPI) komen relatief weinig voor, echter het klinisch beloop ervan kent hoge morbiditeit en mortaliteit. Derhalve worden bij de implantatie van vaatprotheses diverse preventieve maatregelen genomen om VPI te voorkomen. Ondanks preventieve maatregelen blijft prothesemateriaal

President Ilves sarjas hoogtöö korras seaduste tegemist / Tuuli Koch

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koch, Tuuli

2010-01-01

President Toomas Hendrik Ilvese kõnest iseseisvuspäeval. Arvamust avaldavad justiitsminister Rein Lang, Riigikogu põhiseaduskomisjoni esimees Väino Linde ja komisjoni aseesimees Evelyn Sepp, sotsiaalminister Hanno Pevkur ning haridus- ja teadusminister Tõnis Lukas. Presidendi vastuvõtu kujundust ja kontserti hindavad lilleseadja Taivo Piller, muusikakriitik Margus Haav ja Rakvere teatri peanäitejuht Üllar Saaremäe. Küsimustele vastab presidendi vastuvõtu teleülekande produtsent Margus Saar. Juuresoleval fotol justiitsminister Rein Lang presidendi kätlemistseremoonial

Glucose metabolic patterns in neurodegenerative brain diseases

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Teune, Laura Klaaske

2013-01-01

Neurodegeneratieve hersenziekten zoals de ziekte van Parkinson (PD), multisysteem atrofie (MSA), progressieve supranucleaire parese (PSP) zijn hersenaandoeningen waarbij langzamerhand – over vele jaren - de zenuwcellen in bepaalde gebieden verloren gaan. In de klinische praktijk kan het lastig zijn

Stofmonografie digoxine en digitoxine

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Cremers PMA; Sangster B

1987-01-01

Deze monografie besteedt ruim aandacht aan de kinetiek en effecten van digitalispreparaten en waarnemingen gedaan bij mensen en dieren na gebruik van deze preparaten. Verder worden de klinische symptomatologie en de therapeutische mogelijkheden beschreven van een digitalis-intoxicatie.

Eerosest valgustatud / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2002-01-01

Arvustus: Saarsen, Karin. Lõvi ja orhidee : [luuletused]. Tallinn : Eesti Raamat, 2002 ; Under, Marie. Under armastusest : [luuletused ja katkendid kirjadest] / valik ja järelsõna: Sirje Olesk. Tallinn : Tänapäev, 2002

Kolmekordne kupar / Rein Saluri

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Saluri, Rein

1998-01-01

Arvustus: Kristof, Agota. Kaustik; Katsumus; Kolmas vale / prantsuse k. tlk. Urmas Rattus. Tallinn : Varrak, 1997. (Moodne klassika); Oz, Amos. Ära ütle, et öö / heebrea k. tlk. Kalle Kasemaa. Tallinn : Kupar, 1998; Weldon, Fay. Kuu Minneapolise kohal / inglise k. tlk. Faina Laksberg. Tallinn : Kupar, 1997

Kriitika kriis / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2003-01-01

Eesti Filmiajakirjanike Ühing andis auhinna Aasta film 2002 mängufilmile "Agent Sinikael" : režissöör Marko Raat. Autor jagab auhinna rahastajate Ene ja Tõnis Kase rahuloematust seoses filmi "Nimed marmortahvlil" väljajätmisega isegi nominentide hulgast

Estlinki merekaabel / Rein Aro

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Aro, Rein, 1942-

2006-01-01

Järg. nr. 6 lk. 20-21. Eesti ja Soome vahelise elektrilise ühenduse loomisest. Kaabelliini haldab ühisettevõte Nordic Energy Link. Ehitaja leidmiseks kuulutatud hanke võitis Šveitsi-Rootsi kontsern ABB

Pilotprojekt "Patientensicherheit" in der medizinischen Lehre [Pilot project "Patient-Safety" in Medical Education

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Rosentreter, Michael

2011-02-01

Full Text Available [english] Since the summer term 2009 the study project „Patientensicherheit – Der klinische Umgang mit Patienten- und Eingriffsverwechslungen sowie Medikationsfehlern“ (Patient Safety – the clinical handling of patients – and mistaking of procedures as well as medication errors is offered within the Modellstudiengang Medizin. Seminars on patient safety in Germany so far mainly address trained doctors and health economists. In contrast, this study project on patient safety should at an early stage contribute to a “culture of discussing and preventing mistakes” – an aspect that is little established in clinical medicine, but also in medical training. For this purpose, a broad variety of courses was developed, which – relying on problem-oriented learning – enables the students to analyse so-called adverse events (AE and develop adequate prevention measures on the basis of the insights gained by this analysis. Therefore, theoretical lessons are complemented by discussing prototypical clinical cases. These discussions are moderated by experienced clinicians. After completing the seminar, students showed a significant increase (comparison of means in the self-assessed qualifications „Wissen zu Patientensicherheit“ (Knowledge of Patient Safety and „Wahrnehmung von Risikosituationen“ (Appreciation of Risk Situations. All in all, the students rated their training success with a grade of 1.5 (good.[german] Seit dem Sommersemester 2009 wird im Rahmen des Modellstudiengangs Medizin der RWTH Aachen das Lehrprojekt „Patientensicherheit – Der klinische Umgang mit Patienten- und Eingriffsverwechslungen sowie Medikationsfehlern“ angeboten Seminare zur Patientensicherheit in Deutschland zielen bislang vor allem auf ausgebildete Ärzte und Gesundheitsökonomen ab. Demgegenüber soll das Lehrprojekt Patientensicherheit einen frühzeitigen Beitrag zu einer „Kultur der Fehlerdiskussion und -vermeidung“ leisten – ein Aspekt, der

Risiken und Nebenwirkungen der Integration medizinischer Software in klinische IT-Strukturen – Erlanger Memorandum [Software as a medical device – side effects when applying the new European regulation on medical devices for IT products

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Kaiser, J.

2012-12-01

users of medical software if the new regulation is strictly enforced. [german] Durch die Änderung der Medizingeräterichtlinie auf europäischer Ebene kann nun auch eigenständige medizinische Software zum Medizinprodukt werden, wenn sie zur medizinische Diagnostik oder Therapie eingesetzt wird. Sukzessive werden diese Vorgaben seitens der EU-Mitgliedstaaten in nationales Recht implementiert, beispielsweise in das deutsche Medizinproduktrecht. Für einige Systeme aus der angewandten medizinischen Informatik, beispielsweise für Picture Archiving and Communication Systeme (PACS ist diese Einordnung als Medizinprodukt – zumindest teilweise – bereits etabliert. Für die üblichen patientenführenden Systeme wie Patientendatenmanagementsysteme (PDMS, Klinische Arbeitsplatzsysteme (KAS und Laborinformationssysteme (LIS bedeutet dies jedoch eine neue Entwicklung. Diese Arbeit behandelt die Umstände, unter denen ein PDMS auf einer Intensivstation, ein KAS oder ein LIS als Medizinprodukt eingeordnet werden kann und die sich daraus ergebenden Konsequenzen. Dies kann ggf. schon der Fall sein, wenn das genannte System Laborwerte, Vitalwerte und Behandlungsdaten in einer intelligenten Sicht, verbunden mit Therapieratschlägen darstellt und damit Diagnostik und Therapie unterstützt.Vom Anwender wird heute berechtigterweise gefordert, dass moderne klinische Informationssysteme wie PDMS und KAS ihn mit medizinischen Informationen und wissensbasierten Funktionen (Entscheidungsunterstützung und Entscheidungsmonitoring bei seiner Arbeit unterstützen. Juristisch gesehen folgt hieraus, dass solche Systeme unabhängig von der Herstellerklassifikation als de facto relevant für medizinische Diagnostik oder Therapie eingeordnet werden, womit sie unter das Medizinproduktrecht fallen. Das Medizinproduktrecht unterscheidet die Medizinprodukte-Klassen: I (niedriges Risiko, II und III (hohes potentielles Patientenrisiko. Sollte beispielsweise ein in der Intensivmedizin eingesetztes PDMS

Upper motor and extra-motor neuron involvement in recent-onset motor neuron disease

NARCIS (Netherlands)

van der Graaff, M.M.

2012-01-01

Amyotrofische laterale sclerose (ALS), progressieve spinale spieratrofie en primaire laterale sclerose zijn ziekten in de motorische voorhoorncel. De aandoeningen worden vooral op klinische gronden van elkaar onderscheiden. Maaike van der Graaff bekeek of motorische en niet-motorische neuronen in de

dysfunction

African Journals Online (AJOL)

pulmonary vascular resistance falls and left coronary blood flow diminishes. Decreased ... The septal and posterior walls of the left ventricle, as well .... pathologische A e und Physiologie und für klinische Medizin, Berlin 1911; 203: 413–420. 3.

Guided Surgery in de implantologie: een overzicht

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Tahmaseb, A.; Wismeijer, D.; Derksen, W.D.C.

2015-01-01

Het gebruik van Guided Surgery (computergeleide chirurgie) staat binnen de orale implantologie al jaren in de belangstelling van tandartsen en onderzoekers. Met betrekking tot de nauwkeurigheid van deze systemen lopen de klinische en wetenschappelijke resultaten uiteen. Ook zijn in de literatuur

Etiologie en prognose van de perifere facialis verlamming. Een virologisch en electrodiagnostisch onderzoek

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Mulkens, Paulus Servatius Johannes Zoltanus

1980-01-01

Dit proefschrift behandelt een klinisch onderzoek bij perifere facialis verlammingen waarbij is getracht na te gaan, enerzijds de pathogenese van de idiopathische vorm van verlamming, de Bell's palsy, anderzijds de wijze waarop de prognose snel en betrouwbaar kan worden opgemaakt. ... Zie:

Controle van spectrofotometers in ziekenhuislaboratoria

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Ham; W.A.van den; Steentjes; G.M.; Buitenhuis; S.G.; Terlingen; J.B.A.

1985-01-01

In dit rapport worden de resultaten beschreven van een onderzoek dat door twee medewerkers van het Laboratorium voor Klinische Chemie en Hematologie werd ingesteld naar de toestand van 22 fotometers in ziekenhuislaboratoria. Onderzocht werden: - juistheid van de golflengte-instelling - juistheid

Controle Kontron-spectrofotometers

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Steentjes; G.M.; Dreumel; H.J. van; Koedam; J.C.

1986-01-01

Beschrijving van spectrofotometeronderzoek dat door medewerkers van het Laboratorium voor Klinische Chemie werd uitgevoerd op verzoek van de firma Van Hopplynus Instruments in hun demonstratieruimten in Maarssen. Het kan dienen als model voor eventueel in de toekomst uit te voeren

Histologische veranderingen bij koeien en schapen die in de praktijk en experimenteel blootgesteld zijn aan polygechloreerde dibenzo-p-dioxinen en -furanen

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Groot, M.J.; Berende, P.L.M.; Ossenkoppele, J.S.; Tuinstra, L.G.M.Th.

1991-01-01

Histologisch onderzoek is verricht op organen van koeien en schapen, welke chronisch en experimenteel bloot hebben gestaan aan dioxinen. Alle dieren waren op het moment van slachten klinisch gezond. Bij de meeste dieren werden histologische afwijkingen waargenomen. De waargenomen veranderingen

What's lab : Bepalingsinformatie anno 2014

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Musson, R. E A; Punwasi, R. V.; Van Mullem, A.; Den Hartog, J. C.; De Vooght, K. M K

2015-01-01

In het voorjaar van 2013 is bij het Laboratorium Klinische Chemie en Haematologie (LKCH) van het UMC Utrecht een begin gemaakt met het project ‘Centralisatie bepalingsgegevens’. Dit project werd ingegeven door het feit dat allerlei bepalingsgegevens (uiteenlopend van bepalingsfrequentie en

Skeletal sarcoidosis; Skelettsarkoidose

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Freyschmidt, J. [Klinikum Bremen-Mitte, Beratungsstelle und Referenzzentrum fuer Osteoradiologie, Bremen (Germany); Freyschmidt, P. [Dermatologische Gemeinschaftspraxis, Schwalmstadt (Germany)

2016-10-15

Presentation of the etiology, pathology, clinical course, radiology and differential diagnostics of skeletal sarcoidosis. Noncaseating epithelioid cell granulomas can trigger solitary, multiple or disseminated osteolysis, reactive osteosclerosis and/or granulomatous synovitis. The incidence of sarcoidosis is 10-12 per 100,000 inhabitants per year. Skeletal involvement is approximately 14 %. Skeletal involvement occurs almost exclusively in the stage of lymph node and pulmonary manifestation. Most cases of skeletal involvement are clinically asymptomatic. In the case of synovial involvement, unspecific joint complaints (arthralgia) or less commonly arthritis can occur. Typical skin alterations can be diagnostically significant. Punch out lesions osteolysis, coarse destruction and osteosclerosis can occur, which are best visualized with projection radiography and/or computed tomography. Pure bone marrow foci without interaction with the bone can only be detected with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and more recently with positron emission tomography (PET), mostly as incidental findings. There is a predeliction for the hand and trunk skeleton. Skeletal tuberculosis, metastases, multiple myeloma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis and sarcoid-like reactions in solid tumors must be differentiated. The key factors for correct diagnosis are thorax radiography, thorax CT and dermatological manifestations. (orig.) [German] Darstellung von Aetiologie, Pathologie, Klinik, Radiologie und Differenzialdiagnose der Skelettsarkoidose. Nichtverkaesende Epitheloidzellgranulome koennen solitaere, multiple oder disseminierte Osteolysen, reaktive Osteosklerosen und/oder eine granulomatoese Synovialitis ausloesen. Inzidenz der Sarkoidose: 10-12/100.000 Einwohner/Jahr. Skelettbeteiligung ca. 14 %. Skelettbeteiligungen kommen fast ausschliesslich im Stadium einer Lymphknoten- und pulmonalen Manifestation vor. Die meisten Skelettbeteiligungen verlaufen klinisch stumm. Bei synovialer

Einfluss der Lage des aktiven Kontaktes innerhalb des Nucleus subthalamicus auf den Effekt der tiefen Hirnstimulation bei Parkinson Patienten- Eine MRT-basierte Untersuchung

OpenAIRE

Wodarg, Fritz

2013-01-01

Anhand Prä- und postoperativer MRT-Bilder wird die Lage der Elektroden zur Hochfrequenzstimulation innerhalb des N. subthalamicus bestimmt und mit dem klinischen Ergebnis der Stimulation bei 30 Parkinson Patienten korreliert. Eine Stimulation in lateralen Anteilen des STN bringt signifikant bessere klinische Ergebnisse.

The influence of surgery on the development of distant tumour recurrence

NARCIS (Netherlands)

M. ten Kate (Miranda)

2007-01-01

textabstractTumorrecidief na een in opzet curatieve resectie voor gastro-intestinale tumoren is een groot probleem. Er is zowel een klinische overtuiging als bewijs middels in vivo dierproefonderzoek dat er een relatie bestaat tussen chirurgie en het ontstaan van locoregionaal tumorrecidief. In

Effectiviteit van een klassieke Crew Resource Management training in de Intensive Care: een gecontroleerde studie.

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Kemper, P.F.; Bruijne, M. de; Dyck, C. van; So, K.L.; Tangkau, P.; Wagner, C.

2013-01-01

Achtergrond: Er is een toenemende bewustwording dat onbedoelde zorg gerelateerde schade in de gezondheidszorg vaker voortvloeit uit problemen met niet-technische vaardigheden, dan door een gebrek in technische, of klinische, vaardigheden. Dit is vooral van belang in de Intensive Care (IC), waar

"Krakende kaken"; psychiatrische beschouwingen over het syndroom van het pijnlijke, slecht functionerende kaakgewricht (Arthrosis deformans van het kaakgewricht of het syndroom van Costen)

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Schuler, Jacques

1966-01-01

Naar aanleiding van klinische indrukken en mede op grond van literatuurgegevens werd een psychiatrisch onderzoek verricht naar het aandeel van psychogene factoren bij het tot stand komen van kaakgewrichtsklachten. Het klachtencomplex dat van stoornissen in de functie van het kaakgewricht het gevolg

MRI in suspected appendicitis

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Leeuwenburgh, M.M.N.

2014-01-01

Dit proefschrift richt zich op de optimalisatie van beeldvormende diagnostiek bij patiënten met een klinische verdenking op appendicitis, waarbij het gebruik van ‘magnetic resonance imaging’ (MRI) wordt verkend. Het proefschrift omvat de resultaten van de OPTIMAP-studie (OPTimisation of IMaging

Tritrichomonas foetus bij de kat

NARCIS (Netherlands)

van der Leij, W.J.R.

Tritrichomonas foetus-infecties bij katten verlopen vaak symptoomloos, maar kunnen ook tot chronische colitis leiden. Klinische klachten worden vooral gevonden bij jonge raskatten. Of dit te maken heeft met de leefomstandigheden van raskatten of met een verhoogde gevoeligheid is niet duidelijk. De

Fallbericht: Seltene Raumforderungen der Leiste in der klinischen Erscheinung inguinaler Hernien: eine seminomatöse Lymphknotenmetastase und ein Liposarkom des Samenstranges

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Burger M

2005-01-01

Full Text Available Einleitung: Wir berichten über eine seminomatöse inguinale Lymphknotenmetastase und ein Liposarkom des Samenstranges, die sich klinisch als eine inguinale Hernie präsentierten. Kasuistik: Fall 1: Ein 53jähriger Patient wurde unter der Annahme einer inguinalen Hernie links in einer chirurgischen Abteilung operiert. Es fand sich eine Raumforderung, welche in der Schnellschnittuntersuchung den Befund einer seminomatösen Lymphknotenmetastase ergab. In der folgenden Abklärung ergab sich ein linksseitiges pT2-Seminom. Anamnestisch wurde vor 26 Jahren eine inguinale Varikozelektomie links vorgenommen. Fall 2: Ein 61jähriger Patient stellte sich mit einer schmerzlosen Raumforderung der rechten Leiste vor, die klinisch als inguinale Hernie imponierte und seit drei Jahren größenprogredient war. Die Ultraschall- und MRT-Befunde wurden als eine inguinale Hernie mit einem Peritonealfett enthaltenden Bruchsack gedeutet. Intraoperativ fand sich ein Liposarkom des Samenstranges. Schlußfolgerung: Trotz der Häufigkeit inguinaler Herniotomien sind überraschende maligne Raumforderungen selten. Man sollte diese Möglichkeit aber bei transskrotalen Eingriffen in der Anamnese und bei nicht eindeutig einzuordnenden Befunden differentialdiagnostisch bedenken. Inguinale Lymphknotenmetastasen testikulärer Neoplasien sind selten, in der Literatur ist ein eindeutiger Zusammenhang mit Eingriffen im Skrotal- und Leistenbereich beschrieben. Die klinische Erscheinung einer solchen als Leistenhernie ist bisher noch nicht beschrieben worden. Liposarkome des Samenstranges sind ebenfalls selten. Therapeutisch sollte eine radikale chirurgische Exzision und in Fällen unklarer Absetzungsränder eine Radiatio erfolgen. Lokalrezidive treten häufig und eventuell auch spät auf.

Diffuser Haarausfall und klinische Endokrinologie: Neue Erkenntnisse

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Liptak J

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Diffuser Haarausfall ist ein häufiges Krankheitsbild in der täglichen Praxis, dessen Diagnostik allerdings oft eine Herausforderung darstellt. In den vergangenen 10 Jahren wurden große Fortschritte in der Erforschung der Effekte diverser Hormone erzielt. In murinen Haarfollikeln wird Corticoliberin (Corticotropin-releasing Hormone [CRH] mit einem Peak in der Anagenphase (Wachstumsphase exprimiert. Ein stressinduziert erhöhter CRH-Spiegel kann durch Aktivierung von Mastzellen zu erhöhtem Haarverlust führen. Melatonin wird ebenfalls im Haarfollikel exprimiert und wirkt dort auf unterschiedliche Rezeptoren. Besonders der nukleäre Retinoic Acid Receptor-(RAR- Related Orphan-Receptor alpha (RORα scheint regulatorisch auf haarzyklusabhängige Prozesse zu wirken und wird auch abhängig vom Haarzyklus exprimiert. Melatonin greift zudem in androgen- und östrogenvermittelte Signaltransduktionswege ein. Eine topische Anwendung von Melatonin kann zu einer Zunahme der Anagenhaare führen. Auch Leptin wird im Haarfollikel exprimiert und beeinflusst Haarwachstum und Hautregeneration durch Aktivierung von STAT3. Bei Mäusen konnte durch Leptin die Anagenphase induziert werden. Über den Zusammenhang zwischen androgenetischer Alopezie und Metabolischem Syndrom wurden zahlreiche widersprüchliche Daten veröffentlicht. Zuletzt wies eine große koreanische Studie eine positive Assoziation der Krankheitsbilder bei Frauen nach, jedoch nicht bei Männern. Prolaktin induziert den verfrühten Übergang zur Katagenphase, senkt die Proliferationsrate der Keratinozyten im Haarfollikel und steigert deren Apoptoserate. Eine zu Haarausfall führende Hyperprolaktinämie kann unter anderem durch diverse Medikamente, insbesondere typische und atypische Neuroleptika, hervorgerufen werden. Zahlreiche Studien an Mäusen konnten belegen, dass der Vitamin-D-Rezeptor (VDR eng mit dem Haarwachstum assoziiert ist. Dieser scheint den Haarzyklus unabhängig von seinen Liganden zu kontrollieren. Auch zur Rolle des Eisenhaushaltes bzw. des Ferritinspiegels existieren widersprüchliche Daten. Ein Ferritinwert 40 μg/l könnte mit verstärktem Haarausfall assoziiert sein. Unklar bleibt, ob eine Eisensubstitution in diesen Fällen zum Nachwachsen der Haare führt. Verschiedene Hormone können endokrin, autokrin oder parakrin vermittelt das Haarwachstum beeinflussen. Neue Studien können Aufschluss über das komplexe Zusammenspiel diverser Regelkreisläufe geben und mögliche zukünftige Therapiemöglichkeiten aufzeigen.

Continue subcutane insuline-infusie : Een klinisch onderzoek

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Ballegooie, Evert van

1984-01-01

In dit proefschrift worden de resultaten beschreven van een onderzoek naar: (1) de rol van bloedsuikerstrips en insuline-infusiepompjes bij de behandeling van diabetes mellitus; (2) de invloed van een verbetering van de diabetesregulatie op het verloop van de nefro-, neuro- en retinopathie en (3) de

RADIOACTIEF GELABELDE MONOKLONALE ANTILICHAMEN VOOR KLINISCH ONDERZOEK

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Kosterink, J.G.W.

1992-01-01

Because of the increase in the use of monoclonal antibodies in medicine, a committee of the Dutch Health Council have made some recommendations for the use of these monoclonal antibodies and its legislation. An official legislation Immunological Products and a legislation Radiopharmaceuticals are

Tandheelkundige verzorging jeugdige ziekenfondsverzekerden. 3. Tandartsbezoek en mondhygiënisch gedrag tussen 1987 en 1999 [Oral health care in young people insured by a health insurance fund 3. Dental attendance and oral hygiene habits in the Netherlands between 1987 and 1999

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Kalsbeek, H.; Poorterman, J.H.; Eijkman, M.A.; Verrips, G.H.

2002-01-01

In 1987, 1993 en 1999 werden bij ziekenfondsverzekerden van 5, 11, 17 en 23 jaar aan de hand van vragenlijsten gegevens verzameld over tandartsbezoek en mondhyginisch gedrag. Tevens werd klinisch onderzoek uitgevoerd naar het voorkomen van tandplaque en tandsteen. Het percentage 5-jarigen dat

Predictive validity of the HKT-R risk assessment tool: : Two and 5-year violent recidivism in a nationwide sample of Dutch forensic psychiatric patients

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Bogaerts, Stefan; Spreen, Marinus; Ter Horst, Paul; Gerlsma, Coby

2017-01-01

Abstract This study has examined the predictive validity of the Historical Clinical Future [Historisch Klinisch Toekomst] Revised risk assessment scheme in a cohort of 347 forensic psychiatric patients, which were discharged between 2004 and 2008 from any of 12 highly secure forensic centers in the

Host cell responses to dengue virus infection

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Diosa Toro, Mayra

2017-01-01

Dengue (ook wel knokkelkoorts) is de meest voorkomende virale infectieziekte dat wordt overgedragen door muggen in de wereld met naar schatting 390 miljoen infecties per jaar. Ondanks de grote klinische impact en economische schade van het dengue virus is er nog steeds geen behandeling beschikbaar.

Los Alamos Science, Number 25 -- 1997: Celebrating the neutrino

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Cooper, N.G. [ed.

1997-12-31

This issue is devoted to the neutrino and its remaining mysteries. It is divided into the following areas: (1) The Reines-Cowan experiment -- detecting the poltergeist; (2) The oscillating neutrino -- an introduction to neutrino masses and mixing; (3) A brief history of neutrino experiments at LAMPF; (4) A thousand eyes -- the story of LSND (Los Alamos neutrino oscillation experiment); (5) The evidence for oscillations; (6) The nature of neutrinos in muon decay and physics beyond the Standard Model; (7) Exorcising ghosts -- in pursuit of the missing solar neutrinos; (8) MSW -- a possible solution to the solar neutrino problem; (8) Neutrinos and supernovae; and (9) Dark matter and massive neutrinos.

Los Alamos Science, Number 25 -- 1997: Celebrating the neutrino

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Cooper, N.G.

1997-01-01

This issue is devoted to the neutrino and its remaining mysteries. It is divided into the following areas: (1) The Reines-Cowan experiment -- detecting the poltergeist; (2) The oscillating neutrino -- an introduction to neutrino masses and mixing; (3) A brief history of neutrino experiments at LAMPF; (4) A thousand eyes -- the story of LSND (Los Alamos neutrino oscillation experiment); (5) The evidence for oscillations; (6) The nature of neutrinos in muon decay and physics beyond the Standard Model; (7) Exorcising ghosts -- in pursuit of the missing solar neutrinos; (8) MSW -- a possible solution to the solar neutrino problem; (8) Neutrinos and supernovae; and (9) Dark matter and massive neutrinos

Image fusion of MRI and fMRI with intraoperative MRI data: methods and clinical relevance for neurosurgical interventions; Fusion von MRT-, fMRT- und intraoperativen MRT-Daten. Methode und klinische Bedeutung am Beispiel neurochirurgischer Interventionen

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Moche, M.; Busse, H.; Dannenberg, C.; Schulz, T.; Schmidt, F.; Kahn, T. [Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig (Germany). Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Diagnostische Radiologie; Schmitgen, A. [GMD Forschungszentrum Informationstechnik GmbH-FIT, Sankt Augustin (Germany); Trantakis, C.; Winkler, D. [Klinik und Poliklinik fuer Neurochirurgie, Universitaetsklinikum Leipzig (Germany)

2001-11-01

The aim of this work was to realize and clinically evaluate an image fusion platform for the integration of preoperative MRI and fMRI data into the intraoperative images of an interventional MRI system with a focus on neurosurgical procedures. A vertically open 0.5 T MRI scanner was equipped with a dedicated navigation system enabling the registration of additional imaging modalities (MRI, fMRI, CT) with the intraoperatively acquired data sets. These merged image data served as the basis for interventional planning and multimodal navigation. So far, the system has been used in 70 neurosurgical interventions (13 of which involved image data fusion - requiring 15 minutes extra time). The augmented navigation system is characterized by a higher frame rate and a higher image quality as compared to the system-integrated navigation based on continuously acquired (near) real time images. Patient movement and tissue shifts can be immediately detected by monitoring the morphological differences between both navigation scenes. The multimodal image fusion allowed a refined navigation planning especially for the resection of deeply seated brain lesions or pathologies close to eloquent areas. Augmented intraoperative orientation and instrument guidance improve the safety and accuracy of neurosurgical interventions. (orig.) [German] Ziel dieser Arbeit waren die Realisierung und klinische Bewertung einer Bildfusion praeoperativer MRT- und fMRT-Bilder mit intraoperativen Datensaetzen eines interventionellen MRT-Systems am Beispiel neurochirurgischer Eingriffe. Ein vertikal offenes 0,5-T-MRT-System wurde mit einem erweiterten Navigationssystem ausgestattet, welches eine Integration zusaetzlicher Bildinformationen (Hochfeld-MRT, fMRT, CT) in die intraoperativ akquirierten Datensaetze erlaubt. Diese fusionierten Bilddaten wurden zur Interventionsplanung und multimodalen Navigation verwendet. Bisher wurde das System bei insgesamt 70 neurochirurgischen Eingriffen eingesetzt, davon 13

Explaining the Mind: Problems, Problems

OpenAIRE

Harnad, Stevan

2001-01-01

The mind/body problem is the feeling/function problem: How and why do feeling systems feel? The problem is not just "hard" but insoluble (unless one is ready to resort to telekinetic dualism). Fortunately, the "easy" problems of cognitive science (such as the how and why of categorization and language) are not insoluble. Five books (by Damasio, Edelman/Tononi...

Misjoniseminar Tartus / Rein Kalmus, Janos Kovacs Biro, Rein Käsk...[jt.] ; interv. Mare Pihlak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Vestlus osalejatega Pereraadio saates "Elupuu," mis valmis märtsis Trans-Euroopa Divisjoni väikegruppide ja misjonitöö juhi Janos Kovacs-Biro Tartu Ülikooli Ajaloomuuseumis peetud loengusarja "Ela oma elu täiel määral" põhjal

Zwangerschap, gynaecologie en schildklier

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Bol, Jacob Johannes

1960-01-01

In het klinisch gedeelte van het proefschrift worden 2 groepen van patienten behandeld, waarbij geringe afwijkingen in de schildklierfunctie gevonden zijn 1. Bij het zoeken van een oorzaak voor het herhaaldelijk mislukken van een zwangerschap (twee maal of meer) viel het op, dat een groep van de

Inclusion body myositis. Clinical aspects

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Cox, Fieke Maria Elisabeth

2014-01-01

Sporadische inclusion body myositis (IBM) is een van de meest voor voorkomende verworven spierziekte die ontstaat na het 50e levensjaar. In dit proefschrift worden de klinische aspecten van sporadische IBM beschreven. Uit de studie met betrekking tot het natuurlijk beloop blijkt dat de ziekte niet

Early Initial Antibiotics and Debridement Independently Reduce Infection in an Open Fracture Model

Science.gov (United States)

2012-01-01

Mittheilung von Thier-Versuchen uber die Auskeimungs-zeit von Infectionserregern in frishen Wun- den. In: Langenbeck B, ed. Archiv fur klinische Chirurgie...Berlin: Verlag von August Hirschwald, 1898:288–311 (in German). 10. Owen-Smith MS, Matheson JM. Successful prophylaxis of gas gangrene of the high

Effects of hyperflexion on acute stress responses in ridden dressage horses

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Christensen, Janne Winther; Beekmans, M.; van Dalum, M.

2014-01-01

dressage programme in either the competition frame (CF), hyperflexion (“Low-Deep-and-Round”; LDR) or a looser frame (LF) in a balanced order on three separate test days. Heart rate (HR), heart rate variability parameters (HRV), behaviour and rein tension were recorded during the test. Salivary cortisol...... concentrations were measured 60 min before and 0, 5, 15 and 30 min after the test. Rein tension was significantly lower in LF and did not differ between CF and LDR; however approx. 15% of recordings in CF and LDR were above the sensor detection limit of 5 kg. The horses had significantly higher cortisol...

Impact of sex and glucose-lowering treatments on hypoglycaemic symptoms in people with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. The French Chronic Kidney Disease - Renal Epidemiology and Information Network (CKD-REIN) Study.

Science.gov (United States)

Balkau, B; Metzger, M; Andreelli, F; Frimat, L; Speyer, E; Combe, C; Laville, M; Jacquelinet, C; Briançon, S; Ayav, C; Massy, Z; Pisoni, R L; Stengel, B; Fouque, D

2018-04-06

To describe current practices of glucose-lowering treatments in people with diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD), the associated glucose control and hypoglycaemic symptoms, with an emphasis on sex differences. Among the 3033 patients with CKD stages 3-5 recruited into the French CKD-REIN study, 645 men and 288 women had type 2 diabetes and were treated by glucose-lowering drugs. Overall, 31% were treated only with insulin, 28% with combinations of insulin and another drug, 42% with non-insulin glucose-lowering drugs. In CKD stage 3, 40% of patients used metformin, 12% at stages 4&5, similar for men and women; in CKD stage 3, 53% used insulin, similar for men and women, but at stages 4&5, 59% of men and 77% of women used insulin. Patients were reasonably well controlled, with a median HbA1c of 7.1% (54mmol/mol) in men, 7.4% (57mmol/mol) in women (P=0.0003). Hypoglycaemic symptoms were reported by 40% of men and 59% of women; they were not associated with the estimated glomerular filtration rate, nor with albuminuria or with HbA1c in multivariable analyses, but they were more frequent in people treated with insulin, particularly with fast-acting and pre-mixed insulins. Glucose-lowering treatment, HbA1c and hypoglycaemic symptoms were sex dependent. Metformin use was similar in men and women, but unexpectedly low in CKD stage 3; its use could be encouraged rather than resorting to insulin. Hypoglycaemic symptoms were frequent and need to be more closely monitored, with appropriate patient-education, especially in women. Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Imaging of bacterial infections of the sacroiliac joint; Darstellung bakterieller Infektionen im Sakroiliakalgelenk

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Groves, C.; Cassar-Pullicino, V. [Radiology Department, Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic Hospital Oswestry (United Kingdom)

2004-03-01

eindeutigen praedisponierenden Faktoren festzustellen. Die Zeitspanne zwischen dem ersten Auftreten der Symptome und der endgueltigen Diagnose ist in der Regel erheblich. Das klinische Bild ist oft unspezifisch und variabel, und die schwierige klinische Beurteilung kann darauf beruhen, dass es sich um einen relativ selten auftretenden Zustand handelt. Ausserdem ist die klinische Untersuchung der Sakroiliakalgelenke sehr problematisch. Die Diagnose basiert auf Anamnese und klinischen Befunden. Sie weisen zusammen mit Blutkultur und/oder einem ev. Gelenkspunktat auf eine Infektion im Sakroiliakalgelenk hin. Das haeufigste klinische Symptom bei bakteriellen Infektionen sind Schmerzen im unteren Teil der Wirbelsaeule oder im Gesaess. Mittels einer STIR-Sequenz, welche die Sakroiliakalgelenke gut darstellt, koennen Pathologien relativ einfach und aeusserst frueh entdeckt werden. Von allen bildgebenden Verfahren ist MRT daher die Methode der Wahl bezueglich Sensitivitaet und Spezifitaet. Falls eine MRT aufgrund geringer Verfuegbarkeit nicht durchfuehrbar ist, sollte als zweite Methode der Wahl die 3-Phasenknochenszintigraphie durchgefuehrt werden. Der konventionellen Roentgendiagnostik kommt weder in der Frueh- noch Verlaufsdiagnostik eine entscheidende Rolle zu. Eine CT-gefuehrte Gelenkpunktion kann in unklaren Faellen die diagnostische Treffsicherheit erhoehen. Eine Therapiekontrolle ist am besten mittels Tc99m Blutpool-Untersuchungen moeglich. Eine hochgradige klinische Verdachtsdiagnose und eine fruehe MRT-Untersuchung sind die wesentliche Voraussetzung fuer die exakte Diagnose einer bakteriellen Sakroiliitis. (orig.)

The transjugular portosystemic stent shunt (TIPSS) as an intervention in clinical complication of portal hypertension; Der transjugulaere portosystemische Stentshunt (TIPSS) als Intervention bei klinischen Komplikationen der portalen Hypertonie

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Thalhammer, A.; Jacobi, V.; Schwarz, W.; Balzer, J.; Abolmaali, N.; Vogl, T.J. [Frankfurt Univ. (Germany). Zentrum der Radiologie

2001-10-01

Most frequent complications in patients with liver cirrhosis are due to portal hypertension. Beside ascites circumvent vessles formate with vasodilatation. Due to counterregulation a secondary hyperaldosteronism develops with release of vasocontrictive agents. If conservative and endoscopic methods fail, indication for building a portosystemic shunt is given. The TIPSS procedure is less invasive than the surgical method of Warren-Shunt, so the radiological intervention has replaced surgery. Reducing the portal pressure by the shunt, the clinical complications change for the better. Still problems are defined as hepatic encephalopathy and right ventricular heart failure. Regular follow up investigations have to be performed to detect complications in the shunt. Using regular clinical and radiological check up TIPSS is of clinical benefit with good long term results. (orig.) [German] Die haeufigsten Komplikationen bei Patienten mit einer Leberzirrhose lassen sich auf das Vorliegen einer portalen Hypertension zurueckfuehren. Neben einer Aszitesbildung kommt es zur Vasodilatation mit Ausbildung portaler Umgehungskreislaeufe, gegenregulatorisch zu einem sekundaeren Hyperaldosteronismus und Ausschuettung vasokonstriktiver Substanzen. Sind mittels konservativer und endoskopischer Methoden die Komplikationen nicht mehr zu beherrschen, ist die Indikation zur Shuntanlage gegeben. Wegen der geringeren Invasivitaet einer TIPSS-Anlage gegenueber der operativen Methode eines Warren-Shunts hat sich die interventionell radiologische Methodik in den letzten Jahren immer mehr durchgesetzt. Durch den mittels Shuntanlage reduzierten Pfortaderdruck kommt es zu einer deutlichen klinischen Besserung der unterschiedlichen Komplikationen. Als klinisch problematische Symptome bei der Shuntanlage sind die hepatische Enzephalopathie und eine Zunahme der Rechtsherzbelastung zu werten. Um Komplikationen im Bereich des Shunts frueh zu erkennen, muss dieser engmaschig kontrolliert werden. Unter

Improving the sensitivity of J coupling measurements in solids with application to disordered materials

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Guerry, Paul; Brown, Steven P.; Smith, Mark E.

2016-01-01

It has been shown previously that for magic angle spinning (MAS) solid state NMR the refocused INADEQUATE spin-echo (REINE) experiment can usefully quantify scalar (J) couplings in disordered solids. This paper focuses on the two z filter components in the original REINE pulse sequence, and investigates by means of a product operator analysis and fits to density matrix simulations the effects that their removal has on the sensitivity of the experiment and on the accuracy of the extracted J couplings. The first z filter proves unnecessary in all the cases investigated here and removing it increases the sensitivity of the experiment by a factor ∼1.1–2.0. Furthermore, for systems with broad isotropic chemical shift distributions (namely whose full widths at half maximum are greater than 30 times the mean J coupling strength), the second z filter can also be removed, thus allowing whole-echo acquisition and providing an additional √2 gain in sensitivity. Considering both random and systematic errors in the values obtained, J couplings determined by fitting the intensity modulations of REINE experiments carry an uncertainty of 0.2–1.0 Hz (∼1−10 %).

Safety and immunogenicity of the RIVM hexavalent meningococcal B vesicle vaccine for Rotterdam children aged 2-3 and 7-8

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Labadie J; de Kleijn ED; Lafeber AB; Mees MMM; Booy K; de Groot R; van Omme GW; van Dijken H; Kuipers AJ; van den Dobbelsteen G; Juttmann RE; Wala M; van Alphen AJW; Rumke HC; LVO

2000-01-01

In dit rapport wordt verslag gedaan van een gerandomiseerde gecontroleerd fase-II klinische studie naar de veiligheid en immunogeniciteit van het RIVM hexavalente MenB vesicle vaccin in 189 kinderen van 2-3 jaar en 168 kinderen van 7-8 jaar in de stad Rotterdam. Twee concentraties van het MenB

Plaadid : Pop & rock / Rein Vader

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vader, Rein

2002-01-01

Uutest plaatidest Cypress Hill "Stoned raiders", Anastacia "Freak Of Nature", Alicia Keys "Songs In A Minor", Robbie Williams "Swing When You're Winning", "Royal House Dance", Yoko Ono "Blueprint For A Sunrise"

Seaduslikkus taktikaliste eranditeta / Rein Org

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Org, Rein

2005-01-01

Sotsiaaldemokraatliku Erakonna peasekretär kritiseerib Reformierakonna ja Keskerakonna poolt sõnavabaduse kaitsmiseks algatatud välireklaamikampaaniat, millega püütakse mõjutada õiguskantsleri hinnangut poliitilist välireklaami keelustavale seadusemuudatusele

Taotlused ja tulemus / Rein Tootmaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tootmaa, Rein

2002-01-01

Helle Karise kavandatava portreefilmide sarja "Contra mortem" esimene film "Dr. Andres Ellamaa" : operaatorid Peter Murdmaa ja Marko Piirsoo : monteerija Eero Karis : produtsendid Helle Karis ja Maret Hirtentreu : kasutatud Carl Orffi muusikat : Myth Film 2002

Kiire, mugav, odav? / Rein Raud

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raud, Rein, 1961-

2006-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Infopress 18. aug. nr. 33 lk. 151. TLÜ rektor viitab, et bakalaureusetase on vaid vahefaas, kus inimene on saanud spetsialiseerumiseks ettevalmistuse. Talle tundub, et Eesti praegune jõukusetase võimaldaks tagada vähemasti koha tasuta magistriõppes kõigile neile ülikoolilõpetajatele, kelle bakalaureuseõpingute tulemus on ületanud mingi teatava künnise, ning loobuda õpingute nominaalaja fetišeerimisest

Seitse miljardit veemajandusele / Rein Randver

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Randver, Rein, 1956-

2007-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Sakala, 3. apr. 2007, lk. 2; Võrumaa Teataja, 3. apr. 2007, lk. 2; Vooremaa, 3. apr. 2007, lk. 2; Vali Uudised, 4. apr. 2007, lk. 2; Meie Maa, 4. apr. 2007, lk. 2; Põhjarannik, 4. apr. 2007, lk. 2; Severnoje Poberezhje, 4. apr. 2007, lk. 2; Harju Ekspress, 5. apr. 2007, lk. 8; Harjumaa, 5. apr. 2007, lk. 4; Lääne Elu, 10. apr. 2007, lk. 2; Oma Saar, 13. apr. 2007, lk. 5. Ametist lahkuv keskkonnaminister peab kõige olulisemaks ja rahaliselt suuremahulisemaks tegevusvaldkonnaks veemajandust

Inimesed ja mesilased / Rein Tootmaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tootmaa, Rein

2005-01-01

Nukufilm "Gene+ratio" : stsenarist, kunstnik ja režissöör Mait Laas : konsultant Paavo Matsin : operaatorid Ragnar Neljandi, Raivo Möllits : helilooja Tiit Kikas : Nukufilm OÜ - Icon Film (Saksamaa) 2005

Taking the reins of power

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Cavenagh, Andrew.

1997-01-01

The growing contract energy management business in the United Kingdom is examined. At the top end, established electricity generators are supplying combined heat and power plants of over 20MW or so to meet the steam, power and heating requirements of large industrial sites on contracts of, typically, 15-20 years. These are very much the province of companies such as National Power and PowerGen familiar with linking into the high voltage transmission system and hence able to sell surplus power from these projects into the National Grid. A much wider range of services is on offer by other more specialised companies. These range from the supply and operation of combined heat and power plants to smaller companies, to fuel purchasing contracts and the monitoring of energy consumption of existing facilities in public buildings. Cost cutting is the driving attraction of contract energy management for the purchasers, but there are other advantages. The view of one company, for example, is that it enables them to focus on their core business while leaving energy production and management to a third party whose core business that is. Energy costs become totally forecastable and expertise is always at hand. (UK)

Terrorism muutuvas maailmas / Rein Tammsaar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tammsaar, Rein

2003-01-01

Tulevikuperspektiivis tagab tõhusa terrorismivastase tegevuse otsese sõjalise sekkumise kõrval laiaulatuslik rahvusvaheliselt koordineeritud tegevus, leiab autor. Skeem: Terrorismi ennetamine ja terrorismivastase tegevuse üldine koordineerimine Eestis. Tabel: Terrorismi ohtlikumad valdkonnad. Vt. samas Sven Sakkovi retsensiooni artiklile lk. 201

USSR reins-in nuclear plans

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Perera, Judith.

1989-01-01

The USSR had hoped to double its nuclear capacity by the year 2000 to provide 20 per cent of its electricity. But this may no longer be possible in the face of the growing anti-nuclear movement allowed by Glasnost and given a focus by Chernobyl. Local protest has forced Moscow to drop its plans to build one of the world's biggest nuclear power plants at Ignalina in Lithuania. Although two 1,500 MW units are operating, there is national opposition to two more being built there. A year ago the Government had to scrap plans to build a 1,000MW VVER (pressurised water reactor) at Krasnador near the Black Sea, because of high seismic activity in the area. In the Ukraine, building has also stopped at the Chigirin plant. Plans to build nuclear heat and power plants at Odessa and Kharkov were cancelled last July. Construction of a nuclear power and heat plant at Minsk has been suspended and the Byelorussian government has proposed to Moscow that it should be redesigned to run on gas. A planned nuclear power and heat plant in Gorky and a plant being built in the Crimea are in doubt. Armenia's two reactors in the Ararat valley are to be closed and converted to a thermal plant, following increased concern after the 1988 earthquake. The USSR are looking at other energy sources, geothermal, solar, wind and wave. (author)

Journey towards yourself / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2011-01-01

Arvustus: Luik, Viivi. Varjuteater. Tallinn : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2010 ; Luik, Viivi, Rosma, Hedi. Ma olen raamat. Tallinn : SE & JS, 2010 ; Jõerüüt, Jaak. Armastuse laiad, kõrged hooned. Tallinn : Tuum, 2010 ; Jõerüüt, Jaak. Muutlik. Tallinn : Tuum, 2010

Iseolemise uus paradigma / Rein Lang

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lang, Rein, 1957-

2004-01-01

Oma essees nimetab autor 1992. aasta põhiseaduse neli kontseptuaalset eesmärki ning leiab, et neli peamist ülesannet, mis sellele põhiseadusele esitati, on enamjaolt täidetud, vaja on aga minna edasi. Meil tuleb mõtestada oma sõnum EL-is ja oma tahtmised järgmiseks iseolemise etapiks, ütleb autor kokkuvõtteks

Arhitektuurivõistluse pinged / Endrik Mänd, Toomas Rein, Rein Murula, Tomomi Hayashi ; intervjueerinud Margit Mutso

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

Tallinna Muusikakeskkooli, Georg Otsa nimelise Tallinna Muusikakooli ja Tallinna Balletikooli ühishoone arhitektuurikonkursist räägivad arhitektid-kohtunikud. Võidutööst "Vaikuse aed" (Austria AB Atelier Thomas Pucher ZT GmbH), 2. preemia pälvinud tööst "Octopus" (AB Emil Urbel), 3. koha saanud tööst "Pausid ja poosid" (Ninja Stuudio). Loetletud premeeritud ja äramärgitud tööd, nende autorid, žürii koosseis

Assessment of the impact of Aluminum on germination, early growth and free proline content in Lactuca sativa L.

Science.gov (United States)

Silva, Patrícia; Matos, Manuela

2016-09-01

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a major problem in crop production on acid soils. The use of industrial or municipal wastewaters, which may be contaminated with metals, for irrigation in agriculture is common over the world. This action can increase the concentration of these agents in the soil and decrease crops yields. In order to evaluate the toxicological effects of recommended Al levels in irrigation water, under acidic conditions, on lettuce, seeds of two cultivars ("cv Reine de Mai" and "cv White Boston") were exposed to five different Al concentrations (0, 0.05, 0.5, 5 and 20mg/L) and germination percentage, root and shoot lengths were measured. Also, the germination rate and the vigor index were calculated, and the proline content was estimated for all concentrations. Results showed that seed germination was not negatively affected by Al, but the germination rate decreased in both cultivars. For the other factors analyzed, with the exception of 20mg/L concentration for "cv White Boston", Al induced, in general, negative effects including the content of proline that increased in the seeds that were exposed to this metal. The "cv Reine de Mai" was more sensitive for the analyzed concentrations than the other cultivar.. The results indicated that even recommended Al concentrations for irrigation, under acidic conditions, can interfere negatively in seed germination and seedling establishment and possibly with crop production. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Rotermanni kvartalit päästetakse nüüd juba pendlimehe abil / Askur Alas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Alas, Askur, 1973-

2009-01-01

Tallinna Rotermanni kvartali reanimeerimisest. Planeerimisprobleeme aitab lahendada arhitekt-geobioloog Rein Weber. Kvartali peaarhitektiks on Andres Alver. Festivali Tallinna Uue Linna Päevad üritustest

No Problem? No Research, Little Learning ... Big Problem!

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Fernando Ornelas Marques

2012-06-01

Full Text Available The motivation to carry out this study stemmed from the generalized perception that nowadays youth lacks the skills for the 21st century. Especially the high-level competences like critical thinking, problem solving and autonomy. Several tools can help to improve these competences (e.g. the SCRATCH programming language, but, as researchers and educators, we are mostly concerned with the skill to recognize problems. What if we do not find problems to solve? What if we do not even feel the need to find or solve problems? The problem is to recognize the problem; the next step is to equate the problem; finally we have to feel the need to solve it. No need? No invention. Recognizing a problem is probably the biggest problem of everyday life, because we are permanently faced with problems (many ill-defined problems, which we need to identify, equate and solve.

Elektriõnnetustest aastal 2005 / Meelis Kärt

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kärt, Meelis

2006-01-01

Tehnilise Järelevalve Inspektsiooni andmed 2005. a. toimunud elektriga seotud õnnetusjuhtumite kohta. Võrdlusandmed varasemate aastatega. Statistilised diagrammid. Vt. ka: Võrk, Rein. Meenutusi elektriõnnetuste ekspertiisidest

Patient's quality of life after high-dose radiation therapy for thoracic carcinomas. Changes over time and influence on clinical outcome

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schroeder, Christina [University Clinic Giessen and Marburg, Clinic for Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg (Germany); Ruppiner Kliniken GmbH, Clinic for Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Neuruppin (Germany); Engenhart-Cabillic, Rita; Vorwerk, Hilke [University Clinic Giessen and Marburg, Clinic for Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Marburg (Germany); Schmidt, Michael; Huhnt, Winfried; Blank, Eyck; Sidow, Dietrich; Buchali, Andre [Ruppiner Kliniken GmbH, Clinic for Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, Neuruppin (Germany)

2017-02-15

Quality of life (QoL) is an important factor in patient care. This analysis is focused on QoL before and after radio(chemo)therapy in patients with thoracic carcinomas, as well as on its influence on clinical follow-up and survival, and the correlation with treatment-related toxicities. The analysis included 81 patients with intrathoracic carcinoma receiving radio(chemo)therapy. For analysis of QoL, the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and the lung cancer-specific supplement (EORTC QLQ-LC13) were used. QoL data were collected before radiation treatment (RT), and 6 weeks, 12 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months after RT. Other factors were additionally analyzed, including clinical outcome, survival, and side effects. The functional scales showed maximum values or at least a recovery 12 weeks after RT. Symptoms with a high mean symptom score (> 40) at all appointments were fatigue, dyspnea, and coughing. Insomnia, peripheral neuropathy, appetite loss, dyspnea (from QLQ-LC13), and all pain parameters had an intermediate mean score (10-40). There were low mean scores of < 10 for nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, sore mouth, and hemoptysis. There was a significant correlation between clinical dysphagia and radiation pneumonitis with the associated symptom scales. None of the QoL scores had a significant influence on local and distant control or survival. 12 weeks after RT the QLQ-C30 functional scales show the highest scores or at least a temporary recovery. The symptom scales accurately reflect the common symptoms and treatment-related toxicities. QoL did not prove to be a significant predictor for local and distant control or survival. (orig.) [German] Die Lebensqualitaet (QoL) ist ein entscheidender Faktor in der Patientenversorgung. In der vorliegenden Untersuchung lag der Fokus auf der QoL vor und nach Radio(chemo)therapie von Patienten mit thorakalen Tumoren sowie deren Einfluss auf das klinische

Radiological features of bilateral hereditary micro-epiphyseal dysplasia - a distinct entity in the skeletal dysplasias

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Mostert, A.K. [Isala Clinics, Location Weezenlanden, Dept. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Zwolle (Netherlands); Dijkstra, P.F. [Jan van Breemen Inst., Dept. of Radiology, Amsterdam (Netherlands); Horn, J.R. van [Univ. Hospital Groningen, Dept. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Groningen (Netherlands); Jansen, B.R.H. [Reinier de Graaf Hospital, Dept. of Orthopaedic Surgery, Delft (Netherlands); Heutink, P. [Erasmus MCRotterdam, Dept. of Clinical Genetics, Rotterdam (Netherlands); Lindhout, D. [Univ. Medical Centre Utrecht, Dept. of Medical Genetics, Utrecht (Netherlands)

2002-07-01

Aim: To prove that bilateral hereditary micro-epiphyseal dysplasia (BHMED), first described by Elsbach in 1959, is a distinct disorder radiologically as well as clinically, compared with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED). Material and Methods: We used the data of the revised pedigree with 84 family members, performed a medical history, physical examination and made a radiological evaluation for defining a clinical and radiological phenotype of BHMED family members. We used blood samples for genetic analysis. Results: Although there is a clear clinical picture of the dysplasia, the radiological signs are more reliable for making the diagnosis. Especially the typical deformity of the hip and knee joint are diagnostic for BHMED. By linkage analysis we excluded linkage with the three known MED-loci (EDM1, EDM2 and EDM3). Conclusion: BHMED is indeed an entity that is distinct from common multiple epiphyseal dysplasia (MED), clinically, as well as radiologically and genetically. (orig.) [German] Ziel: Es sollte dargelegt werden, dass sich eine vererbliche, laterale Mikro-Epiphysendysplasie (BHMED), Erstbeschreibung durch Elsbach 1959, klinisch, radiologisch und genetisch von einer mutiplen Epiphysendysplasie (MED) unterscheidet. Material und Methode: Anhand der Daten eines ueberarbeiteten Stammbaumes mit 84 Familienmitgliedern wurde der medizinische Werdegang rekonstruiert. Es erfolgte eine physische Untersuchung der Familienmitglieder. Schliesslich wurde eine radiologische Auswertung durchgefuehrt, um einen klinischen und radiologischen Phaenotyp der von BHMED betroffenen Familienmitglieder zu definieren. Fuer eine genetische Analyse wurden Blutproben entnommen. Ergebnisse: Obwohl es ein deutliches klinisches Bild einer Dysplasie gibt, sind die radiologischen Kennzeichen fuer die Diagnose zuverlaessiger. Insbesondere die typische Deformation der Huefte und des Kniegelenks ist diagnostisch fuer BHMED. Durch Linkage-Analyse konnte eine Verbindung zu den drei bekannten

Radiological diagnosis of Klatskin's tumour; Radiologische Diagnostik von Klatskin-Tumoren

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pauls, S.; Juchems, M.S.; Brambs, H.-J. [Universitaetsklinikum Ulm (Germany). Abteilung Diagnostische Radiologie

2005-11-01

Patients with Klatskin's tumour present clinically unspecific symptoms such as painless jaundice and cholangitic discomfort. The only curative treatment is R0 resection of the tumour. To allow stage-specific therapy, accurate tumour staging is indispensable, the first step of which is abdominal sonography. If there is a suspect finding, cross-sectional imaging techniques like MRI or MDR-CT are used to clarify or stage the lesion, respectively. To estimate resectability, MRI together with MRC and MRI angiography are superior to MDR-CT. Biopsy using ERC is required before starting any specific treatment. If therapeutically relevant peritoneal carcinosis is clinically suspected although not radiologically confirmed, PET should also be performed. The value of PET/CT has to be evaluated in further studies. For optimal treatment, close cooperation between clinicians and radiologists is necessary. (orig.) [German] Patienten mit Klatskin-Tumoren werden klinisch durch unspezifische Symptome wie z. B. schmerzloser Ikterus oder cholangitische Beschwerden auffaellig. Eine R0-Resektion ist der einzige kurative Therapieansatz. Um eine stadiengerechte Therapie zu ermoeglichen, muss ein moeglichst exaktes Tumorstaging erfolgen. Primaer kommt die abdominelle Sonographie zum Einsatz. Zur Abklaerung eines unklaren Sonographiebefundes sowie zum Staging eines suspizierten Tumors werden Schnittbildverfahren MRT und MDR-CT benoetigt. Zur Beurteilung der lokalen Tumorresektabilitaet ist die MRT in Zusammenschau mit der MRC sowie MR-Angiographie der MDR-CT ueberlegen. Vor Einleitung einer Therapie sollte auf jeden Fall die Verdachtsdiagnose eines Klatskin-Tumors bioptisch mittels ERC gesichert werden. Wird klinisch trotz negativem Nachweis einer Peritonealkarzinose eine solche suspiziert, sollte bei Therapierelevanz (z. B. bei ansonsten fehlendem Nachweis einer Fernmetastasierung) eine PET ergaenzend durchgefuehrt werden. Der zukuenftige Stellenwert der PET/CT muss in weiteren Studien

Class and Home Problems: Optimization Problems

Science.gov (United States)

Anderson, Brian J.; Hissam, Robin S.; Shaeiwitz, Joseph A.; Turton, Richard

2011-01-01

Optimization problems suitable for all levels of chemical engineering students are available. These problems do not require advanced mathematical techniques, since they can be solved using typical software used by students and practitioners. The method used to solve these problems forces students to understand the trends for the different terms…

Klinische und paraklinische Charakterisierung von Erd- und Baumnussallergikern

OpenAIRE

Eisenmann, Charlotte

2017-01-01

Introduction Food allergy is a common disease. The estimated prevalence in Europe ranges between 0,2-4,2% with an increasing trend. The double-blind placebo-controlled food challenge is the gold standard for the diagnosis and classification. However, these challenges are time consuming and bear a risk for the patient. Moreover, the interpretation can be difficult. The aim of this study was to analyze if mast cell mediators like histamine, tryptase, cys-LTs and 9α,11β-PGF2 in the serum c...

Rahvusvahelise Õiguse Assotsiatsiooni aastakoosolek / Robert Nelson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Nelson, Robert

1986-01-01

Nõukogude Rahvusvahelise Õiguse Assatsiooni 29. aastakoosolek toimus Moskvas. Rein Müllerson esines ettekandega "Rahvusvaheline avalik ja rahvusvaheline eraõigus, nende vahekord ning vastastikune mõju"

Kuidas kaasajal mõtestada rahvuslust? / ref. Urmi Reinde

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Keskerakonna noortekogu korraldatud konverentsil "Kuidas kaasajal mõtestada rahvuslust?" peetud ettekannete refereeringud: Edgar Savisaar, Leif Kalev, Ahto Lobjakas, Indrek Neivelt, Iris Pettai, Andrei Hvostov, Rein Ruutsoo

The interactive effect of paternal problem drinking and maternal problem drinking on adolescent internalizing problems.

Science.gov (United States)

Ohannessian, Christine McCauley

2015-11-01

This study examined the effects of both paternal problem drinking and maternal problem drinking on adolescent internalizing problems (depression and anxiety symptomatology). Surveys were administered to 566 10th and 11th grade students from the Mid-Atlantic region of the U.S. in the spring of 2007 and again in the spring of 2008. Although significant main effects were not observed, significant interactions were found between paternal problem drinking and maternal problem drinking for internalizing problems, especially for boys. In general, these interactions indicated that when paternal problem drinking was high, depression symptomatology and anxiety symptomatology were lower if maternal problem drinking was low. Findings from this study highlight the need to consider both paternal and maternal problem drinking when examining the effects that parental problem drinking may have on adolescent adjustment. Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Pop / Tõnu Kaalep

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaalep, Tõnu, 1966-2018

2005-01-01

Heliplaatidest: Olav Ehala "Armastatud laulud", Rein Rannap "Tantsib klaveril", Annie "Anniemal", Freeform Five "Strangest Things", Handsome Boy Modeling School "White People", Def Räädu "Planet Duckrabbit"

Nostalgia Pühajärve kaldal / Paavo Kangur

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kangur, Paavo, 1966-

2006-01-01

Edgar Savisaare kunagise üleminekuvalitsuse ministrite kohtumisest Pühajärvel. Vt. samas: Eksriigiministri Raivo Vare toost; Eksmajandusministri Jaak Leimanni anekdoot naistest; Eksharidusminister Rein Loik arvab. Fotod

Tüli õhus / Mihkel Kärmas, Argo Ideon

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kärmas, Mihkel, 1974-

2006-01-01

Lennuameti lennuohutuse eest vastutava asedirektori Rein Porro arvates soovib majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministeerium temast vabaneda, vastasseisu põhjustest, vastastikustest süüdistustest. Lisa: Porrode lennudünastia

Unustamatu aasta 1988 / ref. Urmi Reinde

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Rahvarinde 20. aastapäevale pühendatud konverentsil peetud ettekannete referaadid: Rein Ruutsoo, Dainis Ivans, Kazimiera Danute Prunskiene, Juri Afanasjev, Edgar Savisaar, Kazimieras Motieka, Kauko Sipponen

Justiitsminister Langi umbusaldamine kogub hoogu / Tuuli Koch; kommenteerinud Andrus Ansip, AIn Seppik, Valdur Lahtvee, Karel Rüütli, Andres Herkel, Sven Mikser

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koch, Tuuli

2009-01-01

Reformierakonna valitsuspartner IRL ja opositsioon ei mõista justiitsminister Rein Langi otsust ajutise siseministrina kustutada küberrünnakuga seotud Sergei Markovi nimi Schengeni mustast nimekirjast

Aeg on hakata parke ja platse arukalt täis ehitama / Tõnu Kann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kann, Tõnu, 1957-

2005-01-01

Pärnu linnavalitsuse planeerimisosakonna 1996. aasta kesklinna arengu ideekavandist, tühjade kvartalinurkade täisehitamisest, vanade tänavajoonte taastamisest. Kommenteerivad Tõnu Kann ja arhitekt Rein Raie

Erakondade vastused küsimusele : kuidas defineeriksite maaelu?

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

Vastavad erakondade esindajad: Helir-Valdor Seeder (IRL), Arvo Sarapuu (Keskerakond), Aleksei Lotman (Eestimaa Rohelised), Jaanus Marrandi (Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond), Jaan Sõrra (Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond), Rein Aidma (Reformierakond), Arvo Sirendi (Rahvaliit)

Kilplased saavad eesti filmi juubeliaastaks kilbi läikima / Erik Müürsepp

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Müürsepp, Erik

2010-01-01

Tallinnfilm plaanib 2010. aasta jooksul juubeliprogrammi "Eesti film 100" raames digiteerida ning taastada pildi ja heli kolmel Rein Raamatu joonisfilmil: "Kilplased" (1974), "Suur Tõll" (1980) ja "Põrgu" (1983)

Blended Learning zur integrierten und standardisierten Vermittlung klinischer Untersuchungstechniken: Das KliFO-Projekt [A blended learning approach for the integrated and standardized teaching of clinical skills: The CliSO project

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Brüchner, Kirsten

2009-02-01

Full Text Available [english] Objective: The medical faculties of LMU Munich and CAU Kiel have developed a joint blended learning concept for computer-based learning and practical training of clinical skills: "CliSO – Clinical Skills Online" (. CliSO is implemented in their core curricula with the intention to foster students’ medical examination skills at the preclinical and clinical level. Methods: Both partners contributed their special competencies in the fields of case-based learning (Munich: CASUS e-learning platform and systematic learning (Kiel: Nickels e-learning platform. The didactic concept comprises the integration of theory and practice. It combines the standardized teaching of the following three components: Clinical skills are trained and reviewed in face-to-face courses. In the e-learning environment, the well-directed combination of case-based and systematic learning together with the chosen diversity of media (video, audio, animation facilitates situated learning as well as the intelligible presentation of clinical skills and their biomedical background. Both faculties agreed on joint learning objectives and standards. Results and prospects: It was possible to apply the concept to the different target groups at both faculties (first and second study phases and the differently designed face-to-face courses (Kiel: students examine each other; Munich: patients are examined in addition. Evaluations and studies confirmed the success of this approach, so that a transfer of the concept to other faculties is intended. [german] Zielsetzung: Mit „KliFO – Klinische Fertigkeiten Online“ ( haben die Medizinischen Fakultäten der LMU München und der CAU Kiel ein gemeinsames Blended Learning-Konzept zum computergestützten Lernen und praktischen Trainieren von klinischen Untersuchungstechniken entwickelt und in Pflichtveranstaltungen der Curricula integriert. Ziele sind die Verbesserung der Vor- und Nachbereitung von Untersuchungskursen im

Zdess dõshite, zdess ne dõshite / Lidia Iljina

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Iljina, Lidia

2006-01-01

Tuntud politoloog Rein Taagepera tegi ettepaneku, et presidendikandidaadid läbiksid kohustuslikus korras arstliku läbivaatluse. Arvamused Toivo Tootsenilt, Liina Tõnissonilt ja psühholoog Jüri Ennetilt

Nokia üllatas tulemustega analüütikuid ja saatis aktsia rallile / Annika Matson, Lauri Matsulevitsh

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Matson, Annika, 1976-

2005-01-01

Mobiiltelefonitootja Nokia majandustulemustest esimeses kvartalis ning teise kvartali prognoosidest. Diagramm: Tulemuste peale võttis Nokia taas suuna üles. Vt. samas: Rein Küttim on Nokiaga kaubelnud pikemat aega

Plaadid / Margit Tõnson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tõnson, Margit, 1978-

2005-01-01

Uutest heliplaatidest Metro Luminal "Reboot", Rannap, Rein "Tantsib klaveril", Hüpnosaurus "Lint nr 33", Eminem "Encore", Marianne Faithfull "Before the Poision", Aerosmith "You Gotta move", Evanescence "Anywhwre but Home"

Tundkem maailma kultuurilugu Amazonasest Mongooliani! / Laur Kiik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kiik, Laur, 1987-

2007-01-01

Lääne-keskselt ajaloolt ja kultuuriloolt tuleks liikuda maailmakeskse ajaloo-, ühiskonna- ja kultuuriõppeni. Noorte sotsiaaldemokraatide poolt korraldatud maailmakultuuri koolitusel "Ilmaviis" esines ka TLÜ rektor Rein Raud

Tallinna-Berliini raudteeprojekt valmimas / Toivo Tänavsuu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tänavsuu, Toivo

2002-01-01

Saksa konsultatsioonifirmas PLANCO Consulting GmbH on valmimas Tallinna-Berliini kiirraudteeprojekti Rail Baltica eeluuring. Majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministeeriumi peaspetsialisti Rein Lõokese kommentaare. Kaart. Poole ööpäevaga Berliini

Center, Reform parties access government / Aleksei Gunter

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Gunter, Aleksei, 1979-

2004-01-01

Keskerakonna ja Reformierakonna valitsuse ametisseastumise aastapäeva konverentsil esinesid kõnedega Edgar Savisaar ja Siim Kallas. Politoloog Rein Toomla tutvustas parlamendierakondade põhjal tehtud uurimust erakondade sobivusest koalitsiooni

Vetshera estonskogo iskusstva / Ruta Pels

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pels, Ruta, 1960-

2001-01-01

Eesti kunsti õhtutest Suurbritannia saadiku residentsis Tallinnnas, partneriks La Galerie Passage. Iga kuu muutuvas kunstikollektsioonis olevatest eesti kunstnike töödest (Rein Tammik, Malle Leis, Sandra Jõgeva jt.)

Padenije Res Publica / Viktoria Jürmann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jürmann, Viktoria

2005-01-01

Res Publica üks rajajatest, Rein Taagepera, lahkus parteist, süüdistades erakonda paremtsentristlikust maailmavaatest loobumises. Res Publica Riigikogu fraktsioon tahab avaldada umbusaldust haridus- ja teadusminister Mailis Repsile

Draamateatri direktor selgub kolme väljavalitu seast / Tambet Kaugema

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaugema, Tambet

1999-01-01

Eesti Draamateatri direktori ametikoha täitmiseks moodustatud komisjonile esitas personaliotsingufirma Fontes kolm kandidaati - Estonia turundusjuhi Tiit Lauri, ENA tegevdirektori Külli Holstingi ja eraettevõtluses tegutseva Rein Kirsi

Presidentti Toomas Hendrik Ilves arvostelee HS:n Viro-uutisointia / Kaja Kunnas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kunnas, Kaja

2011-01-01

President Toomas Hendrik Ilvese väljendatud kriitikast ajalehe Helsingin Sanomat suhtes. Ajalehe Diplomaatia peatoimetaja Iivi Anna Masso ja kultuuriminister Rein Lang on samuti kritiseerinud Eesti kajastamist Soome meedias

Direct Problems and Inverse Problems in Biometric Systems

OpenAIRE

Mihailescu Marius Iulian

2013-01-01

The article purpose is to describe the two sides of biometrics technologies, direct problems and inverse problems. The advance that we face today in field of Information Technology makes Information Security an inseparable part. The authentication has a huge role when we deal about security. The problems that can appear in implementing and developing biometrics systems is raising many problems, and one of the goal of this article is to focus on direct and inverse problems which is a new and c...

Hemiequilibrium problems

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Muhammad Aslam Noor

2004-01-01

Full Text Available We consider a new class of equilibrium problems, known as hemiequilibrium problems. Using the auxiliary principle technique, we suggest and analyze a class of iterative algorithms for solving hemiequilibrium problems, the convergence of which requires either pseudomonotonicity or partially relaxed strong monotonicity. As a special case, we obtain a new method for hemivariational inequalities. Since hemiequilibrium problems include hemivariational inequalities and equilibrium problems as special cases, the results proved in this paper still hold for these problems.

Beyond Gamification:From Problem-solving to Problem-making

OpenAIRE

Ruffino, Paolo

2014-01-01

The problem I would like to highlight in this contribution is that gamification has been thought about too much as a tool for problem solving, and not enough as a tool for problem making. The idea of gamification as a tool for problem making could be more useful – although maybe paradoxically. As long as a technique is presented as a method for the solution of problems it can too easily become an authoritative proposal, which takes one solution and vision as necessarily better than the others...

Balance Problems

Science.gov (United States)

... often, it could be a sign of a balance problem. Balance problems can make you feel unsteady. You may ... related injuries, such as a hip fracture. Some balance problems are due to problems in the inner ...

Pommisatelliit Eesti kohal / Peep Pedmanson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pedmanson, Peep, 1963-

1997-01-01

Discovery Channel Europe presenteeris Pirital toimunud telemessil videofilmi "Profid. Pommirühm" ("Professionals : Bomb Squad"), stsenarist, režissöör ja operaator Rein Kotov : Inglismaa - Eesti - Taani 1997

Is Electronic Privacy Achievable?

National Research Council Canada - National Science Library

Irvine, Cynthia E; Levin, Timothy E

2000-01-01

... individuals. The purpose of this panel was to focus on how new technologies are affecting privacy. Technologies that might adversely affect privacy were identified by Rein Turn at previous symposia...

Ambitsioonikas terviktõlgendus Eesti Suure murrangu kohta / Risto Alapuro ; tõlk. A. L.

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Alapuro, Risto

2004-01-01

Rets. rmt.: Ruutsoo, Rein. Civil society and Nation Building in Estonia and the Baltic States : impact of traditions on mobilization and transition 1986-2000 - Historical and Sociological Study. Rovaniemi, 2002

Tõsimeelne miljonimees / Gert D Hankewitz

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hankewitz, Gert D

2007-01-01

Silikaat Grupi nõukogu esimehest Vello Kunmanist. Kommenteerivad: Juhan Kolk, Urmas Sõõrumaa, Aivar Reivik, Rein Trei. Lisa: Vello Kunman; Tasub teada. Vt. samas: Kuidas telliskivide ja piimani jõuti

Miks ekspordib Hiina Venemaale läbi Tallinna? / interv. Mihkel Kärmas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Hiina suured kaubalennukid veavad Venemaale kaupu läbi Tallinna lennujaama. Lühiintervjuu Tallinna tolliinspektuuri kontrolltalituse juhataja Peeter Kõve, lennujaama turundusdirektori Eduard Tüüri ja lennuameti asedirektori Rein Porroga

Sissevaade kunstiilma / Riin Kübarsepp

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kübarsepp, Riin, 1978-

2010-01-01

Rein Raamatu dokumentaalfilmidest "Jaan Manitski tagasitulek" (stsenarist Jaan Kruusvall), "Armsad idealistid Signe ja Arseni Mölder" (stsenarist Juta Kivimäe) ning "Inge Tederi maailm" (stsenarist Juta Kivimäe)

Towards clinical implementation of ultrafast combined kV-MV CBCT for IGRT of lung cancer. Evaluation of registration accuracy based on phantom study

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Arns, Anna; Blessing, Manuel; Fleckenstein, Jens; Stsepankou, Dzmitry; Boda-Heggemann, Judit; Simeonova-Chergou, Anna; Hesser, Juergen; Lohr, Frank; Wenz, Frederik; Wertz, Hansjoerg [University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Department of Radiation Oncology, Mannheim (Germany)

2016-05-15

Atemanhaltephase von 15 s kann ein 3D kV-MV CBCT aufgenommen werden. Dies reduziert Bewegungsartefakte und erhoeht den Patientenkomfort. Im Hinblick auf die klinische Implementierung wurde die Positionierungsgenauigkeit untersucht und mit klinisch-etablierten Bildgebungstechniken verglichen. Ein inhomogenes Thoraxphantom mit 4 tumoraehnlichen Inlays wurde in 10 vordefinierten Positionen aufgenommen und auf ein Planungs-CT registriert. Die neue kV-MV CBCT Bildgebungstechnik (90 -Rotation) wurde mit einem klinisch etablierten kV-Chest CBCT (360 ) sowie mit einem nichtklinischen kV-CBCT und einem niedrigdosierten MV-CBCT (je 180 ) verglichen. Manuelle Registrierung, automatische Registrierung vom Hersteller und eine eigens entwickelte Methode der automatischen Registrierung auf Basis des MATLAB-Registrierungs-Toolkits wurden angewandt. Die hochpraezise Phantompositionierung mit optischem Tracking reduzierte den systematischen Fehler auf 0,05 mm. Die gemittelten stochastischen Positionierungsfehler waren 0,5 ± 0,3 mm in rechts-links, 0,4 ± 0,4 mm in anteroposterior und 0,0 ± 0,4 mm in kraniokaudaler Richtung fuer kV-MV CBCT mit manueller Registrierung (mit einem maximalen Fehler von 1,4 mm). Das klinische kV-Chest CBCT ergab einen mittleren Fehler von 0,2 mm (andere Modalitaeten: 0,4-0,8 mm). Die beiden automatischen Registrierungsverfahren zeigten aehnliche Ergebnisse. Die Vergleichsstudie der Positionierungsgenauigkeit zwischen neuen kV-MV-CBCTs und klinisch-etablierter Volumenbildgebung zeigte weiterhin eine Registrierungsgenauigkeit unter 1 mm. Durch Reduktion der Bildaufnahmezeit auf eine Atemanhaltephase ist die kV-MV CBCT eine ideale Technik in stereotaktischer ablativer Strahlentherapie z. B. der Lunge. (orig.)

Kanada eestlasele Marcus Kolgale CEMA auhind / Jaan Ruus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ruus, Jaan, 1938-2017

2007-01-01

Kanada Etnilise Meedia Assotsiatsiooni (CEMA) telefilmipreemia sai dokumentaalfilm eestlase Eduard Kolga saatusest Teises Maailmasõjas "Gulag 113" : režissöör Marcus Kolga : operaator Rein Kotov : Eesti - Kanada 2005

Литература как способ самопознания в "другом" / Ирина Белобровцева

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Белобровцева, Ирина, 1946-

2001-01-01

Eesti ja vene kogukondade vahelise dialoogi olulisest aspektist : dialoogi toimumise teoreetilisest võimalusest ja nende praktilisest realiseerumisest kirjanduses. Vene teemast Enn Vetemaa, Rein Saluri, Jaan Unduski ja Ülo Tuuliku loomingus

Pillide kuningannal oma fond / Eda Liiväär

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Liiväär, Eda

2006-01-01

Eesti Rahvuskultuuri Fondi allfondi - Eesti Klaverifondi avamise tähistamisest disainklaverite näituse ja Rein Rannapi kontserdiga 8. juunil Viru keskuses. OÜ Reval Piano poolt loodud sihtasutusest Eesti Rahvuslik Klaverimuuseum

Seltskond / Annika Haas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Haas, Annika

2006-01-01

Tallinna Ülikoolis toimunud ameerika kultuurantropoloogi Clifford Geertzi mälestusõhtust, kus esinesid rektor Rein Raud, Eesti Humanitaarinstituudi dotsent Lorenzo Cañás Bottos ja kultuuriteooria lektor Marek Tamm

Kultuurantropoloog Clifford Geertzi mälestusõhtu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Tallinna Ülikoolis peetakse homme Ameerika kultuurantropoloogi Clifford Geertzi mälestusõhtut, esinevad rektor Rein Raud, Eesti Humanitaarinstituudi dotsent Lorenzo Cañás Bottos ja kultuuriteooria lektor Marek Tamm

Erakondade vastused küsimusele : kes peab vastutama Eestimaa ääremaastumise eest?

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

Vastavad erakondade esindajad: Helir-Valdor Seeder (IRL), Ester Tuiksoo (Keskerakond), Arvo Sarapuu (Keskerakond), Aleksei Lotman (Eestimaa Rohelised), Jaanus Marrandi (Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond), Jaan Sõrra (Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond), Rein Aidma (Reformierakond), Arvo Sirendi (Rahvaliit)

[Aire Veskimäe (toim.). Rahvarinne 1988 : (kakskümmend aastat hiljem)] / Heikki Rausmaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rausmaa, Heikki

2009-01-01

Tutvustus: Rahvarinne 1988 : (kakskümmend aastat hiljem) / Edgar Savisaar, Rein Ruutsoo, Kadri Simson ... [jt. ; toimetaja Aire Veskimäe ; eessõna: Raimond Kaljulaid ; kujundus: Sergei Didyk]. Tallinn : Tallinna Linnavalitsus, 2008

Maffia, hullus ja Sannikovi maa / Vaapo Vaher

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vaher, Vaapo, 1945-

2011-01-01

Arvustus: Roberts, Gregory David. Shantaram. 1.-2. raamat / tõlkinud Riina Jesmin. Tallinn : Varrak, 2011 ; Akutagawa, Ryūnosuke. Mandariinid tihnikus. Tallinn : Varrak, 2011 ; Põder, Rein. Kauge. Tallinn : Eesti Raamat, 2011

Kolm noort said majandusteadlase stipendiumi / Annika Poldre

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Poldre, Annika

2007-01-01

Sihtasutuse Rein Otsasoni Fond noorte majandusteadlaste stipendiumid said Tallinna tehnikaülikooli majandusteaduskonna doktorandid Jelena Hartshenko ja Aaro Hazak ning Tartu ülikooli majandusteaduskonna magistriõppe üliõpilane Mark Kantshukov

Eestlased võitsid enim kuldseid haamreid / Hando Sinisalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sinisalu, Hando, 1970-

2004-01-01

Riia rahvusvaheline Baltikumi reklaamifestival Golden Hammer. Festivali taset kommenteerivad žürii esimees Peeter Kandimaa ja žürii liige Rein Iida Eestist ning žürii liige Aleksei Golikov Venemaalt

Kodaniku kohus on maksta makse / Märt Kubo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kubo, Märt

2002-01-01

Dokumentaalfilm "Kodanik - riigi alus" : autor ja produtsent Rein Hanson : režissöörid Tambet Tasuja ja Marko Piirsoo : operaator Priit Murusalu : helilooja Olav Ehala : Läänemaa Telestuudio 2000

The production process of "Étude sur le Rein des Urinaires", doctoral thesis of Joaquin María Albarrán at the Faculty of Medicine in Paris.

Science.gov (United States)

Fernández-Arias, M; Otero, I; Pérez-Albacete, M; Fariña, L A; Angulo, J C

2014-01-01

The manuscript of the Doctoral Thesis of Joaquín Albarrán in the Faculty of Medicine in Paris "Étudesur le Rein des Urinaires" has been donated to Asociación Española de Urología. Direct comparison of the original and printed material gives information of the production process of this master work. Direct comparison between the original hand-written work, a single hard bound volume covered with loin cloth and water paper composed of 145 numbered pages plus 206 newly numbered pages of clinico-pathological (37 subjects) and experimental (19 assays in 20 rabbits) data, and the printed work edited by Georges Steinheil in 1889. Prints included 4 plates with 14 figures, 9 temperature charts and 5 tables describing urine examinations. Figures were trichromic and charts and tables black & white. Chromolithographs were produced by Mr. Leuba in the printing owned by Lemercier et Cie, Paris. The original work was completed in 1887 without any correction or deletion. Differences are noticeable between the text in the master and printed works: rearrangement of data and inclusion of a new clinical observation, 5 new experiments, summary and dedications. Changes in iconography are noticeable. The masterwork included 24 plates (numbered from 1 to 22, 13bis, 16bis) with 46 figures (44 colored) integrated within the text and 26 double-page temperature registries that accompany clinical observations. Anatomical, histological and microbiological illustrations, including culture media, microbiological stains and histobacteriological preparations were depicted as watercolors (44%), watercolors mixed with pencil or ink (52%) or pencil drawings (4%). Four (9%) were signed by the author, 5 (11%) had numerical annotations and only 14 (30%) were definitely printed with loss of the black component and redrawn of 4/14 (29%) images. The largest images were not printed. Joaquín Albarrán described and beautifully illustrated himself the role "pyogenic bacillus" (E. coli) played in renal

Täidetud aeg / Urmas Petti

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Petti, Urmas, 1965-2016

2013-01-01

Usust, lootusest ja armastusest lihavõttepühadele eelneval Suurel nädalal; autor kommenteerib ka Kadri Tüüri, Haruki Murakami (romaanist "Kafka mererannas") ja Rein Raua (romaanist "Vend") mõtteid

Helilooja sõnateatris / Mari Amor

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Amor, Mari, 1973-

2006-01-01

Helilooja loodud originaalmuusika kasutamisest eesti sõnateatris, koostööst lavastajaga. Sõnalavastuste muusikalisest kujundusest avaldavad arvamust ka Viive Ernesaks, Ardo Ran Varres, Olav Ehala, Eino Tamberg, Mati Unt ja Rein Agur

Deti vorujut "popsovõh" inoplanetjan / Sergei Semjonov

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Semjonov, Sergei

2004-01-01

Eesti Mobiiltelefoni laste POP-kõnekaarti Tallinna prügikastidel reklaamivad posterid on saanud laste kollektsioneerimisobjektiks. Kampaania korraldanud reklaamibüroo Tank eesotsas Rein Ott'iga peab üritust kordaläinuks

Raamatulett / Jaanus Tamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tamm, Jaanus

1996-01-01

Põder, Rein. Armastuse hääl; Schmidt, Erik. Pagana eestlane!; Lina, Jüri. Skorpioni märgi all; Nesser, Hõkan, Tagasitulek; Fallada, Hans. Tookord meil isakodus; Fitzgerald, Francis Scott. Suur Gatsby

Jaan Toominga trupp mängib Vanemuise ovaalsaalis

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Jaan Toominga näitetrupp Sagar Sagitta luulelavastus "Tähenõid", mille Tooming on kokku pannud eesti luulest koos paari Tagore luuletusega. Lisaks Toomingale osalevad lavastuses Anne Maasik ja Heikki-Rein Veromann

Ekspertiis : ohvrid uppusid / Kristjan Roos

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Roos, Kristjan, 1978-

2005-01-01

Kopteriõnnetuses hukkunute surma põhjustas kohtuekspertiisi esialgsetel andmetel uppumine. Kopteriõnnetuse uurimiskomisjoni esimehe Tõnu Aderi, lennuameti asejuhi Rein Porro kommentaare. Vt. samas: Mirjam Roosioja. Ohvrid olid kindlustatud 2 000 000 kroonile

Mis saab Tallinna Polütehnikumist? / Sirje Tohver ; kommenteerib Mati Kask

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tohver, Sirje, 1948-

2000-01-01

Tallinna Polütehnikumi liitmisest Tallinna Kõrgema Tehnikakõrgkooliga. Arvamust avaldavad TPT õppealadirektor Jüri Mickfeldt ja AS Eesti Telefon IP Teenused turundusjuht Avo-Rein Tereping (TPT vilistlane, kooli nõukogu liige)

Spiced: The Global Marketing of Psychoactive Substances

OpenAIRE

Graham, John

2016-01-01

Graham hopes to expose marketing’s role in sustaining our addiction to sugar, tobacco, and other psychoactive substances and to then inspire a discussion of strategies for reining in that marketing. 

Erisused ja elu hind / Rein Tootmaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tootmaa, Rein

2000-01-01

IV Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivalil linastunud mängufilmidest : Prantsusmaa "Harry aitab sind" : režissöör Dominik Moll, Jaapani "Tabu" ("Gohatto") : režissöör Nagisha Oshima, Prantsusmaa "Vägista mind" ("Baise-moi") : režissöör Coralie Trinh Thi, Soome "Tundra seitse laulu" : režissöör Markku Lehmuskallio ja Prantsusmaa "Dogma 5 : Armastajad" : režissöör Jean-Marc Barri

Allilma ja pealilma dilemma / Rein Lang

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lang, Rein, 1957-

2007-01-01

Justiitsminister kirjutab organiseeritud kuritegevusest Eestis, toob näiteid riikidest, kus on püütud organiseeritud kuritegevuse abil lahendada oma probleeme ning peab oluliseks, et riigi koostöö sellega peab olema võimatu. Kaitsepolitsei ja keskkriminaalpolitsei tähtsus organiseeritud kuritegevuse kaotamisel

Julge unistada! / Timo Rein, Martin Sookael

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rein, Timo

2003-01-01

Autorid leiavad, et unistuste olemasolu ja unistamine mõjuvad motiveerivalt ning soovitavad lähtudes Dale Garnegiest "elada tänase päeva sektsioonis", mis tähendab unistamist, planeerimist ja tegutsemist ainult tänases päevas.

States Eye Looser Rein on Districts

Science.gov (United States)

Jacobson, Linda

2008-01-01

The push to give school districts greater operating flexibility--a grassroots rallying cry eclipsed in recent years by the charter school movement--is seeing a resurgence, as states seek to spur innovation that will help raise student achievement. In Georgia, Governor Sonny Perdue is proposing "performance contracts" that would free…

Rahvarinde esimene suurvõit / Rein Ruutsoo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ruutsoo, Rein, 1947-

2008-01-01

17. juuni 1988 kui poliitilise revolutsiooni algus, mis viis kommunistliku režiimi kokkukukkumiseni. 1988. aasta kronoloogiad vaadates jääb autorile mulje, et Eesti taasvabanemise sisuks oli Alo Mattiiseni laulude esitamise tähe all sinimustvalgete lehvides kulgemine ühest kooslaulmisest teise

Edasi - Juhan Liivi juurde! / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2008-01-01

Arvustus: Liiv, Juhan. Tuulehoog lõi vetesse : [luuletused] / koostanud Jüri Talvet. Tallinn : Tänapäev, 2007. (Suur luuleraamat) ; Liiv, Juhan. Meel paremat ei kannata : valik luulet eesti ja inglise keeles = The Mind Would Bear No Better : A Selection of Poetry in Estonian and English / tõlkinud ja koostanud Jüri Talvet. Tartu : Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 2007

Edasi - Juhan Liivi juurde! / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2008-01-01

Rets. rmt.: Liiv, Juhan. Tuulehoog lõi vetesse / koost. Jüri Talvet. Tallinn : Tänapäev, 2007; Liiv, Juhan. Meel paremat ei kannata : valik luulet eesti ja inglise keeles = The mind would bear no better : a selection of poetry in Estonian and English / koostanud Jüri Talvet; tõlkinud Jüri Talvet & H. L. Hix. Tartu : Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 2007

Teiseste andmete kasutamine turundusuuringutes / Rein Sirkel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sirkel, Rein

2003-01-01

Probleemidest, mis kerkivad üles seoses teiseste andmete kasutamisega, teiseste teabeallikate klassifitseerimise süsteemist Eesti tingimustes, teabeallikate praktilise kasutamise võimalustest turundusuuringu läbiviimisel. Skeem

Hasso Krulli eepiline pesamuna / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2015-01-01

Eesti Kultuurkapitali aastapreemia laureaat Hasso Krull. Arvustus: Krull, Hasso. Pesa : tekstid 2000-2012. Tallinn : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2014 ; Krull, Hasso. Muna : tekstid 1987-2012. Tallinn : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2014 ; Krull, Hasso. Kui kivid olid veel pehmed. Tallinn : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2014

Mälestus laulvast revolutsioonist / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2008-01-01

Rets. rmt. : Vesilind, Priit J. The Singing Revolution : how culture saved a nation / by Priit Vesilind with James and Maureen Tusty, based on their film "The Singing Revolution". Tallinn : Varrak, 2008

Jalgratta leiutamine meie energiapoliitikas? / Rein Hanni

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hanni, Rein

2004-01-01

Autor leiab, et Eesti Energia peaks oma strateegiliste eesmärkide seadmisel lähtuma kütuse ja energiamajanduse pikaajalisest riiklikust arengukavast, mille vastuvõtmisega otsustati vähendada põlevkivienergia kasutamist

Ants Paju exegi monumentum / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2004-01-01

13. juunist 20. augustini 2004 toimunud graniitskulptuurifestivalist Põltsamaa lähedal Sõpruse pargis. Osales Erland Knudsson Madsen Taanist, Arto Lappalainen Soomest, Sandis Kondratas Lätist, Algirdas Kuzma Leedust, Christos Mondzios Poolast, Tauno Kangro, Are Haljas ja Art Allmägi Eestist

Ehe : patt või püha? / Tanel Veenre

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veenre, Tanel, 1977-

2003-01-01

Muljeid ehtekunstinäituselt "Palve. Puudutus. Patt" Tallinna Kunstihoone galeriis. Rein Metsa, Arseni Mölderi, Kristi Saare, Bruno Lillemetsa, Kärt Marani, Lilian Linnaksi, Kaie Partsi ja Adolfas Shaulyse töödest

Eesti joonisfilm taas edukas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2003-01-01

Riia I rahvusvahelisel animafilmide festivalil võitis "Kontsert porgandipirukale" parima animafilmi auhinna. Grand prix'i sai inglase Ignacio Ferreresi film "How to Cope With a Death". Žüriisse kuulus ka Rein Raamat

Naissaarele kerkivad esimesed ärimeeste suvemajad / Anne Oja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Oja, Anne, 1970-

2004-01-01

Naissaarele ostavad kinnistuid ja ehitavad suvilaid tuntud kultuuritegelased ja ärimehed, kelle seas on dirigent Tõnu Kaljuste, ehitusärimees Andres Koger, Hawaii Expressi omanik Kaijo Kuusing ja Laevaomanike Liidu juht Rein Merisalu

Majanduskriis, vabadussammas, Barack Obama...

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Ettevõtja Indrek Neivelt, TLÜ rektor Rein Raud, filmitegija Andres Maimik, peaminister Andrus Ansip, ajakirja Vikerkaar peatoimetaja Märt Väljataga, filmitegija Ilmar Raag avaldavad arvamust, millega läheb 2008. aasta ajalukku

Tagasivaade 90-ndate eesti kirjandusele / Märt Väljataga

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Väljataga, Märt, 1965-

1999-01-01

Vastukajad: Veidemann, Rein. Edasivaade 90-ndate eesti kirjandusele: teksti, metateksti ja konteksti probleem // Looming (1999) nr. 12, lk. 1847-1852 ; Merilai, Arne. Elule lähemale - sic! // Sirp (2000) 14. jaan.., lk. 14

Muusikud on koolitatud palgamõrvareiks / Kai Kallastu ; interv. Karol Kallas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kallastu, Kai, 1970-

2007-01-01

Lauljanna oma eelseisvast esietendusest : Pärnu mudaravilas esietendub täna Sven Kivisildniku audiovisuaalne ooperietendus "Topeltwagner juustuga", teostajaks lavastuse meeskond REPOO ENSEMBLE (Kivisildnik, Andrus ja Kai Kallastu, Indrek ja Leonora Palu, Rein Laos)

Ehho kompjuternoi voinõ / Josef Kats

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kats, Josef, 1977-

2007-01-01

Justiitsminister Rein Lang ja peaminister Andrus Ansip on veendunud, et küberrünnakud Eesti riigi vastu aprilli lõpus ja mai alguses tulid muu hulgas ka Vene presidendi administratsiooni IP-aadressidelt

Peal on propaganda, all on tugev off / Valle-Sten Maiste

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Maiste, Valle-Sten, 1972-

2008-01-01

Lõppeva teatriaasta repertuaarivalikust. Teatriaasta õnnestumiste ja ebaõnnestumiste kohta vastavad küsimustele ka Pille-Riin Purje, Jaak Allik, Rein Veidemann, Rait Avestik, Jim Ashilevi, Eva Kübar, Madli Pesti ja Madis Kolk

Abieluakti koostamine EELKs - õigus või kohustus? / Merje Talvik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Talvik, Merje

2008-01-01

Vaimulike õigusest pärast siseministeeriumi korraldatava koolituse läbimist riigi nimel abielu sõlmida. Kommenteerivad Kristjan Luhamets, Rein Schihalejev, Mare Palgi, Illimar Toomet, Mart Jaanson, Anna-Liisa Vaher ja Kalle Gaston

Toward Solving the Problem of Problem Solving: An Analysis Framework

Science.gov (United States)

Roesler, Rebecca A.

2016-01-01

Teaching is replete with problem solving. Problem solving as a skill, however, is seldom addressed directly within music teacher education curricula, and research in music education has not examined problem solving systematically. A framework detailing problem-solving component skills would provide a needed foundation. I observed problem solving…

Validity of the breast imaging reporting and data system BI-RADS{sup TM} for clinical mammography in men; Anwendbarkeit des Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS{sup TM}) auf die klinische Mammographie des Mannes

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bock, K.; Duda, V.F.; Bonwetsch, C.; Hadji, P.; Schulz, K.D. [Marburg Univ. (Germany). Klinik fuer Gynaekologie, Gynaekologische Endokrinologie und Onkologie; Iwinska-Zelder, J.; Klose, K.J. [Marburg Univ. (Germany). Klinik fuer Diagnostische Radiologie; Rode, G. [Diagnostische Gemeinschaftspraxis Marburg (Germany)

2001-11-01

Aim: The implementation of diagnostic standards enhances quality assurance. The American College of Radiology's breast imaging-reporting and data system (BI-RADS{sup TM}) is intended to standardize terminology in the mammography report, the assessment of the findings, and the recommendation af action to be taken. The purpose of this study was to assess the value of the standardized system for clinically apparent male breast tumors. Do the special male anatomy and physiology limit the applicability of an evaluation system designed for female screening mammograms? Methods: 4 investigators with different degrees of experience retrospectively evaluated 160 male mammograms. Our study was based on the 36 cases which could be correlated to histopathological findings: gynecomastia in the majority of cases, but also 4 invasive ductal carcinoma, 1 leiomyosarcoma and 1 ductal carcinoma in situ. Results: Assessment of the mammograms by BI-RADS{sup TM} (3{sup rd} Edition 1998) correctly placed all cases of malignancy into categories 4 and 5 without respect to the investigators's level of experience. Conclusion: Therefore, we conclude that the BI-RADS{sup TM}-classification can successfully be used to classify male mammograms with a high positive predictive value for malignancy. Knowledge of gender-specific imaging characteristics increases the specificity at a constant high level of sensitivity. (orig.) [German] Ziel: In der apparativen Diagnostik dient die Einfuehrung von Standards der Qualitaetssicherung. Das breast imaging-reporting and data system (BI-RADS{sup TM}) des American College of Radiology standardisiert den Sprachgebrauch in der Befundbeschreibung, die Befundbewertung und die resultierenden Empfehlungen in der Mammographie. Unser Interesse galt der Frage, inwieweit dieses System der Kategorisierung von Screening-Mammographien der Frau uebertragbar ist auf klinische Mammographien des Mannes. Begrenzen Anatomie und Physiologie der maennlichen Brustdruese

Effects of Worked Examples, Example-Problem Pairs, and Problem-Example Pairs Compared to Problem Solving

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Van Gog, Tamara; Kester, Liesbeth; Paas, Fred

2010-01-01

Van Gog, T., Kester, L., & Paas, F. (2010, August). Effects of worked examples, example-problem pairs, and problem-example pairs compared to problem solving. Paper presented at the Biannual EARLI SIG meeting of Instructional design and Learning and instruction with computers, Ulm, Germany.

Open-Start Mathematics Problems: An Approach to Assessing Problem Solving

Science.gov (United States)

Monaghan, John; Pool, Peter; Roper, Tom; Threlfall, John

2009-01-01

This article describes one type of mathematical problem, open-start problems, and discusses their potential for use in assessment. In open-start problems how one starts to address the problem can vary but they have a correct answer. We argue that the use of open-start problems in assessment could positively influence classroom mathematics…

President 2001 / interv. Kai Kalamees

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2001-01-01

Eesti Päevaleht palus erinevate elualade esindajatel hinnata presidendikandidaatide ametisse sobivust (Savi, Tarand, Kelam, Kreitzberg, Tulviste). Vastavad: Aivar Voog, Rein Ruutsoo, Kaur Hanson, Ivo Rull, Tarmo Tammerk, Mart Helme, Pavel Ivanov, Jaan Kaplinski. Diagrammid

PR-teenuse hind tõuseb 20% / Eda-Liis Kann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kann, Eda-Liis, 1979-

2004-01-01

Suhtekorraldusfirmad prognoosivad aasta teiseks pooleks PR-teenuste 20protsendilist hinnatõusu. Kommenteerivad Kersti Luha, Maren Pärn, Ingrid Eha, Maria Raudsepp, Heidi Pihlak ja Rein Meripõld. Lisa: Väikefirmale on PR-teenus kallis

Zdess budet gorod-sad / Jekaterina Rodina

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rodina, Jekaterina

2003-01-01

Tallinna Juhkentali, Liivalaia ja Imanta tänavate vahelise ala detailplaneering Rein Murula arhitektibüroolt näeb ette kõrghoone, 3-8 korruselisi maju, Juhkentali tän. liiklusummikute kaotamiseks estakaadi, haljasala

Kolhoosikeskus - oma ja võõras = Collective farm centre - familiar and alien / Liina Jänes ; tõlk. Liisi Ojamaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jänes, Liina, 1977-

2000-01-01

Eesti kolhoosikeskuste arhitektuurist. Vaadeldakse aastail 1957-1990 ehitatud 24 keskusehoonet. Arhitektid Nikolai Kusmin, Harri Kingo, Toomas Rein, Vilen Künnapu, Ain Padrik, Maara Metsal, Meeli Truu jt. 17 välisvaadet, 3 joon., kaart

Oma last juhendava treeneri dilemma - kas sõimata või poputada / Ann Hiiemaa, Inga Höglund

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiiemaa, Ann

2008-01-01

Korvpallitreener Allan Dorbek tunnistab, et oma lastelt nõuab ja ootab ta paratamatult rohkem. Oma laste treenimisest räägivad ka Rein Kirsipuu, Keete Puri, Riho Aljand, Hille Saarepuu ja Janika Mölder

Rävala ja Pärnu maantee vahele võib tulla tunnel / Erki Varma

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Varma, Erki

2003-01-01

Pärnu maantee, Sakala, Kentmanni, Tatari ja Süda tänava vahelise ala detailplaneering arhitektuuribüroolt Koot & Koot. Geoloogiaprofessor Rein Einasto pakub Pärnu maantee ja Rävala puiestee ühendamiseks tunnelit

Maavanem jagas aumärke / Peeter Lilleväli

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lilleväli, Peeter

2001-01-01

Ida-Virumaa maavanem Rein Aidma jagas nii riiklikke autasusid kui ka Ida-Virumaa teenetemärke. Vastuvõtul viibis ka USA suursaadik Eestis Mellissa Wells. Ilmunud ka: Severnoje Poberezhje, 27. veebr. 2001, lk. 1

Latvija i Shvetsija platjat posobije roditelju-odinotshke / Evelyn Kaldoja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaldoja, Evelyn, 1980-

2008-01-01

Elatisrahast ning üksikvanemate riikliku toetamise süsteemist Lätis ja Rootsis. Lisatud küsimus: kas riigi roll üksikvanemate toetamisel on Eestis piisav? Vastavad justiitsminister Rein Lang ja rahvastikuminister Urve Palo

Sisearhitektuuri uudised / Aino Ingrid Sepp

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sepp, Aino Ingrid

2006-01-01

Keraamiliste plaatide müügisalongi "Interno" uue sisekujunduse autorid Eerik Olle ja Ahti Petersoo. Viking Windowsi peakontori (Jüri Okas) uue sisekujunduse ja "Sämmi grilli" (Toomas Rein) uue sisekujunduse autor Taevo Gans

International conference "Cultural Plurality in Estonia : Policies and Solutions"

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2000-01-01

Ettekandjad: Katrin Saks, Mall Hellam, Mati Luik, Kirsti Häkkinen, Vello Pettai, Ivi Proos, Katri Raik, NiinaOrhimenko, Ib Ostergaard Rasmussen, Urve Läänemets, Jüri Valge, Aleksander Dusman, Raivo Juurak, Rein Ruutsoo

Järjekordse ravimiseaduse eelnõu saatusest / Kaidi Vendla

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vendla, Kaidi

2007-01-01

Eelnõu kooskõlastusring Rahandus-, Majandus- ja Kommunikatsiooni- ja Justiitsministeeriumi vahel. Rahandusministri Aivar Sõerdi, majandusministri Edgar Savisaare ja justiitsministri Rein Langi põhjendustest, miks nad Sotsiaalministeeriumi poolt esitatud ravimiseaduse muutmise seadust ei kooskõlastanud

Speech Problems

Science.gov (United States)

... Staying Safe Videos for Educators Search English Español Speech Problems KidsHealth / For Teens / Speech Problems What's in ... a person's ability to speak clearly. Some Common Speech and Language Disorders Stuttering is a problem that ...

The results of intergeneric pollination of Fragaria x ananassa Duch. and Fragaria virginiana Duch. by Potentilla species

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Krystyna Niemirowicz-Szczytt

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Female varieties of Fragaria X ananassa (Sonja, Freja, Mieze Schilndler, Dir. Wallbaum, Reine des Precoces, Pozdnaya Slodkaya and others and, tentatively, one female clone, F. virginiana "Scheldon", were pollinated with nineteen Potentilla species in the course of four years (1977-1980. A total of 99194 seeds was obtained, and from them, 739 seedlings (0.75%. After the first year of growth, a mean 24% of seedlings survived (178 Vegetatively mature plants were obtained from the above named octoploid maternal forms (Reine des Precoces excepted with six Potentilla species (the diploid P. rupestris, P. purpureoides, P. geoides, P. glandulosa and P. fruticosa as well as the hexaploid P. fragiformis. F. X ananassa var. Sonja X P. rupestris was classified as the best combination in producing surviving plants.

Sociale problemer

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Christensen, Anders Bøggild; Rasmussen, Tove; Bundesen, Peter Verner

Sociale problemer kan betragtes som selve udgangspunktet for socialt arbejde, hvor ambitionen er at råde bod på problemerne og sikre, at udsatte borgere får en bedre tilværelse. Det betyder også, at diskussionen af sociale problemer er afgørende for den sociale grundfaglighed. I denne bog sætter en...... række fagfolk på tværs af det danske socialfaglige felt fokus på sociale problemer. Det diskuteres, hvad vi overhovedet forstår ved sociale problemer, hvordan de opstår, hvilke konsekvenser de har, og ikke mindst hvordan man som fagprofessionel håndterer sociale problemer i det daglige arbejde. Bogen er...... skrevet som lærebog til professionsuddannelser, hvor sociale problemer udgør en dimension, bl.a. socialrådgiver-, pædagog- og sygeplejerskeuddannelserne....

Untersuchungen zur Involution der Vagina and Zervix beim Rind post partum unter Berücksichtigung der Zervix als Geburtshindernis

OpenAIRE

Wehrend, Axel

2002-01-01

Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war es die physiologische Involution der Zervix im Vergleich zur Vagina beim Rind während der ersten zehn Tage post partum zu charakterisieren. Weiterhin sollte durch klinische Untersuchungen an Kühen nach Dystokie und einer retrospektiven Datenauswertung von Schwergeburten unterschiedlicher Tierarten der Anteil zervikal bedingter Geburtsstockungen im Interspeziesvergleich analysiert und Einflussfaktoren auf das Auftreten dieser Dystokieform sowie Störungen in der...

Elu on muinasjutuline, aga muinasjutt ei ole / Neeme Korv

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Korv, Neeme, 1974-

2005-01-01

Koguperefilm "Lemony Snicket sari õnnetuid lugusid" ("Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events") : režissöör Brad Silberling : Ameerika Ühendriigid 2004. Lisatud kommentaarid kirjastaja Leelo Märjamaalt ja toimetaja Rein Põderilt

Gut. Besser. Simmig? / Jaan J. Leppik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Leppik, Jaan J., 1969-

2006-01-01

Eesti-Saksa koostööfilm "Kõrini" : stsenaristid Hans-Werner Honert, Thomas Steinke, Peeter Simm, Valentin Kuik : režissöör Peeter Simm : operaator Rein Kotov : Ruut Pictures (Eesti) - Saxonia Film (Saksa) 2005

Loodame luua pingevaba ja konstruktiivse õhkkonna / Jevgeni Ossinovski ; intervjueerinud Raivo Juurak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ossinovski, Jevgeni, 1986-

2014-01-01

Intervjuu haridusminister Jevgeni Ossinovskiga eelseisvatest ülesannetest hariduse vallas. Küsimusele koalitsioonileppe kohta vastavad Audentese erakooli õpetaja Enn Kirsman, Rocca al Mare kooli aktsiaseltsi juhataja Rein Rebane ja Sakala eragümnaasiumi direktor Jekaterina Gridneva

Znakomoje i nezhdannoje / Boris Tuch

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tuch, Boris, 1946-

2000-01-01

F. Sagani "Valentine'i sirelililla kleit" (lav. Ivo Eensalu) Eesti Draamateatris, Ivan Krõlovi "Õppetund tütardele" (lav. Svetlana Krassman)Vene Draamateatris ja William Shakespeare'i "Henry V" (lav. Rein Agur) VAT Teatris

"Dostali!"

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Eesti-Saksa koostööfilm "Kõrini" : stsenaristid Valentin Kuik, Peeter Simm, Hans Werner Honert, Thomas Steinke : režissöör Peeter Simm : operaator Rein Kotov : Ruut Pictures (Eesti) - Saxonia Film (Saksa) 2005

Golossa optom i v roznitsu / Josef Kats

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kats, Josef, 1977-

2005-01-01

Eelhääletuse käigus ilmsiks tulnud katsed hääli kokku osta, ei tohi valimiste ega elektroonilise hääletamise tulemusi kahtluse alla seada, justiitsminister Rein Langi esinemisest valitsuse pressikonverentsil

Olulised isikud Tammsaare elus / Berit Kaschan

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaschan, Berit

2014-01-01

Vend Jüri Hansen, õed Marta ja Marie, südamedaamid Lucie Martna, Anette Mikkelsaar, Hilda Lõhmus ja Madlena Ploompuu, sõbrad Berhard Linde, Anton Palvadre, Rein Eliaser, August Arras, August Hanko ja Aleksander Sibul

Avaldus eestikeelse kirjasõna kaitseks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2013-01-01

Eesti Kirjastuste Liidu, Eesti Kirjanike Liidu, Eesti Raamatukoguhoidjate Ühingu ja Eesti Emakeeleõpetajate Seltsi reageering kultuuriministri Rein Langi avaldusele, et raamatute käibemaksusoodustus on tarbetu ja riik ei peaks rahvaraamatukogusid üldse toetama

Clifford Geertzi mälestusõhtu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

10. novembril toimub TLÜ-s Ameerika kultuurantropoloogi Clifford Geertzi mälestusõhtu, kus esinevad rektor Rein Raud, TLÜ Eesti Humanitaarinstituudi antropoloogia keskuse dotsent Lorenzo Cañás Bottos ja kultuuriteooria lektor Marek Tamm

Lasnamäe uus spordihoone on teistmoodi kast / Triin Ojari

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ojari, Triin, 1974-

2004-01-01

Siiri Vallneri ja Hanno Grossschmidti (kaasautoriks Tomomi Hayashi) Punasele tänavale projekteeritud kergejõustikuhalli arhitektuurist, ruumilahendusest, sobivusest ümbritsevasse miljöösse. Detailplaneeringu tegi ja peatöövõttu korraldas Rein Murula

Mõtlemisainet Saksamaalt : [Saksamaa taludest] / Endel Mets

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Mets, Endel, 1930-

2006-01-01

Lääne-Saksamaal Põhja-Rein-Vestfaalis asuvast Leo ja Beate Siebersi suurtalust ning keskmise suurusega Heribert ja Anita Severini peretalust Lisa. Tabel: Saksamaal väikeste talude hulk väheneb, suuri tuleb juurde

Tamula rannaala ideevõistluse võitis lustakas nägemus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Võistlusele esitatud tööde näitus Võrumaa Muuseumis. Preemiasaajate nimed. Võidutöö nimetusega "Lust" autor on K. Enno Arhitektuuribüroo koosseisus Kaie Enno, Leles Luhse, Maria Zeleznova ja Rein Ailt

Kuskil on siiski kallutatud jõud / Tiia Penjam

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Penjam, Tiia, 1955-

2009-01-01

2009. aasta laulu- ja tantsupeoks tehtavast eeltööst. Vastukajas Rein Siku neljale artiklile Eesti Päevalehes (2009, aprill) ja Paavo Roolaiu artiklile "Eelolevast laulu- ja tantsupeost" ajalehes Postimees (2009) 27. märts

Fotokoomiks? / Andreas Trossek

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Trossek, Andreas, 1980-

2008-01-01

Fotokoomiksitest, selle zhanri tekkimise ajaloost teleseepide kõrvalproduktina ja vähesest tuntusest Eestis - vaid Priit Pärn, Rein Pakk, Rainer Sarnet ja Joonas Sildre on seda kasutanud oma loomingus. Ka arvutiprogrammist Comic Book Creator

Magnetic resonance imaging of dilated cardiomyopathy; MRT bei dilatativen Kardiomyopathien

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

D' Anastasi, M. [Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Campus Grosshadern, Institut fuer Klinische Radiologie, Muenchen (Germany); Greif, M. [Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Campus Grosshadern, Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik I, Muenchen (Germany); Reiser, M.F.; Theisen, D. [Klinikum der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet Muenchen, Campus Grosshadern, Institut fuer Klinische Radiologie, Muenchen (Germany); Deutsches Zentrum fuer Herzkreislaufforschung (DZHK), Muenchen (Germany)

2013-01-15

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the most common type of cardiomyopathy with a prevalence of 1 out of 2,500 in adults. Due to mild clinical symptoms in the early phase of the disease, the true prevalence is probably even much higher. Patients present with variable clinical symptoms ranging from mild systolic impairment of left ventricular function to congestive heart failure. Even sudden cardiac death may be the first clinical symptom of DCM. The severity of the disease is defined by the degree of impairment of global left ventricular function. Arrhythmias, such as ventricular or supraventricular tachycardia, atrioventricular (AV) block, ventricular extrasystole and atrial fibrillation are common cardiac manifestations of DCM. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the exact quantification of functional impairment of both ventricles and in the evaluation of regional wall motion abnormalities. With its excellent ability for the assessment of myocardial structure, it is becoming increasingly more important for risk stratification and therapy guidance. (orig.) [German] Die dilatative Kardiomyopathie (DCM) ist die haeufigste Form der Kardiomyopathie mit einer Praevalenz von 1/2500 Erwachsenen. Aufgrund der zunaechst milden klinischen Symptomatik ist jedoch von einer relativ hohen Dunkelziffer auszugehen. Die klinische Praesentation ist variabel, die Schwere der Erkrankung wird vom Ausmass der systolischen Funktionseinschraenkung bestimmt. Herzrhythmusstoerungen, wie ventrikulaere oder supraventrikulaere Tachykardien, AV-Blockierungen, ventrikulaere Extrasystolen und Vorhofflimmern sind moegliche klinische Manifestationen. Bei manchen Patienten ist der ploetzliche Herztod die erste klinische Manifestation der Erkrankung. Die kardiale MRT spielt eine bedeutende Rolle fuer die Beurteilung des Ausmasses der ventrikulaeren Dilatation, Dysfunktion und fuer die Beurteilung regionaler Wandbewegungsstoerungen. Darueber hinaus kann sie zur Anwendung kommen

The Markov moment problem and extremal problems

CERN Document Server

Kreĭn, M G; Louvish, D

1977-01-01

In this book, an extensive circle of questions originating in the classical work of P. L. Chebyshev and A. A. Markov is considered from the more modern point of view. It is shown how results and methods of the generalized moment problem are interlaced with various questions of the geometry of convex bodies, algebra, and function theory. From this standpoint, the structure of convex and conical hulls of curves is studied in detail and isoperimetric inequalities for convex hulls are established; a theory of orthogonal and quasiorthogonal polynomials is constructed; problems on limiting values of integrals and on least deviating functions (in various metrics) are generalized and solved; problems in approximation theory and interpolation and extrapolation in various function classes (analytic, absolutely monotone, almost periodic, etc.) are solved, as well as certain problems in optimal control of linear objects.

Aspects of vulnerable patients and informed consent in clinical trials [Aspekte schutzbedürftiger Patienten sowie der Einwilligung nach Aufklärung in klinischen Prüfungen

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hundt, Ferdinand

2013-01-01

freiwillige Einverständnis ist ein Eckpfeiler aller Regularien von klinischen Prüfungen. Einen Patienten in eine klinische Prüfung aufzunehmen, ohne zuvor die mit seiner Unterschrift versehene schriftliche Einverständnis eingeholt zu haben, ist als schwerwiegendes Fehlverhalten anzusehen. Die Entstehung ethischer Leitlinien begann bereits vor christlicher Zeitrechnung mit dem Hippokratischen Eid. In allen danach für die klinische Forschung entwickelten Leitlinien wird verdeutlicht, dass eine Hauptfunktion der Einwilligung nach Aufklärung die Sicherstellung der Willensfreiheit ist, um auch so das Wohl der Teilnehmer in klinischen Prüfungen sicherzustellen. Minderjährigen ist es nicht möglich ein diesbezüglich bindendes Einverständnis zu geben, dieses Problem wird durch eine Kombination von elterlicher Zustimmung sowie soweit möglich der Einwilligung des Minderjährigen adressiert. Analphabetismus ist betreffs der informierten Einwilligung ein kritischer Aspekt, der die ganze Welt betrifft. Er existiert in allen Gesellschaften, allen Bevölkerungsschichten und in jeder Altersgruppe. Um die Kommunikation mit diesen Patienten zu verbessern, können neue Strategien mittels Verwendung von Videotapes oder animierten Illustrationen und Trickfilmen gelehrt werden. Letztlich scheint die mit dem potentiellen Teilnehmer verbrachte Zeit der beste Weg zu sein, um die Verständigung zu verbessern.Schlussfolgerung: Die Erforschung lebensrettender und lebensverbessernder neuer Behandlungen erfordert eine Partnerschaft, die auf guter Kommunikation und Vertrauen zwischen Patienten und Forschern, Sponsoren, Ethikkommissionen, Behörden, Juristen und Politikern basiert, damit auch schutzbedürftige Patienten ohne Einschränkung von den Ergebnissen kontrollierter klinischer Prüfungen profitieren können.

Problem solving stages in the five square problem.

Science.gov (United States)

Fedor, Anna; Szathmáry, Eörs; Öllinger, Michael

2015-01-01

According to the restructuring hypothesis, insight problem solving typically progresses through consecutive stages of search, impasse, insight, and search again for someone, who solves the task. The order of these stages was determined through self-reports of problem solvers and has never been verified behaviorally. We asked whether individual analysis of problem solving attempts of participants revealed the same order of problem solving stages as defined by the theory and whether their subjective feelings corresponded to the problem solving stages they were in. Our participants tried to solve the Five-Square problem in an online task, while we recorded the time and trajectory of their stick movements. After the task they were asked about their feelings related to insight and some of them also had the possibility of reporting impasse while working on the task. We found that the majority of participants did not follow the classic four-stage model of insight, but had more complex sequences of problem solving stages, with search and impasse recurring several times. This means that the classic four-stage model is not sufficient to describe variability on the individual level. We revised the classic model and we provide a new model that can generate all sequences found. Solvers reported insight more often than non-solvers and non-solvers reported impasse more often than solvers, as expected; but participants did not report impasse more often during behaviorally defined impasse stages than during other stages. This shows that impasse reports might be unreliable indicators of impasse. Our study highlights the importance of individual analysis of problem solving behavior to verify insight theory.

Problem solving stages in the five square problem

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Anna eFedor

2015-08-01

Full Text Available According to the restructuring hypothesis, insight problem solving typically progresses through consecutive stages of search, impasse, insight and search again for someone, who solves the task. The order of these stages was determined through self-reports of problem solvers and has never been verified behaviourally. We asked whether individual analysis of problem solving attempts of participants revealed the same order of problem solving stages as defined by the theory and whether their subjective feelings corresponded to the problem solving stages they were in. 101 participants tried to solve the Five-Square problem in an online task, while we recorded the time and trajectory of their stick movements. After the task they were asked about their feelings related to insight and 67 of them also had the possibility of reporting impasse while working on the task. We have found that 49% (19 out of 39 of the solvers and 13% (8 out of 62 of the non-solvers followed the classic four-stage model of insight. The rest of the participants had more complex sequences of problem solving stages, with search and impasse recurring several times. This means that the classic four-stage model must be extended to explain variability on the individual level. We provide a model that can generate all sequences found. Solvers reported insight more often than non-solvers and non-solvers reported impasse more often than solvers, as expected; but participants did not report impasse more often during behaviourally defined impasse stages than during other stages. This shows that impasse reports might be unreliable indicators of impasse. Our study highlights the importance of individual analysis of problem solving behaviour to verify insight theory.

Aspiratie cytologie van de mamma : een klinisch-cytologisch onderzoek

NARCIS (Netherlands)

D.I. Blonk (Dirk Izaak)

1985-01-01

textabstractMammacarcinoom is de meest voorkomende maligne tumor bij de vrouw in de Westerse landen. Op de ranglijst die het voorkomen van mammacarcinoom in verschillende landen weergeeft blijkt Nederland hoog genoteerd te staan. Niettegenstaande de grote inspanningen om de behandeling te verbeteren

Knapsack problems

CERN Document Server

Kellerer, Hans; Pisinger, David

2004-01-01

Thirteen years have passed since the seminal book on knapsack problems by Martello and Toth appeared. On this occasion a former colleague exclaimed back in 1990: "How can you write 250 pages on the knapsack problem?" Indeed, the definition of the knapsack problem is easily understood even by a non-expert who will not suspect the presence of challenging research topics in this area at the first glance. However, in the last decade a large number of research publications contributed new results for the knapsack problem in all areas of interest such as exact algorithms, heuristics and approximation schemes. Moreover, the extension of the knapsack problem to higher dimensions both in the number of constraints and in the num­ ber of knapsacks, as well as the modification of the problem structure concerning the available item set and the objective function, leads to a number of interesting variations of practical relevance which were the subject of intensive research during the last few years. Hence, two years ago ...

Problem-based Learning and Problem Finding Among University Graduate Students

OpenAIRE

Ankit, A, Ravankar; Shotaro, Imai; Michiyo, Shimamura; Go, Chiba; Taichi, Takasuka

2017-01-01

In recent years, problem-based learning (PBL) techniques have been gaining momentum in schools and university curricula around the world. The main advantage of the PBL method is that it promotes creative problem solving, improves cognition and enhances overall thought processes in learners. For most PBL-style programmes, problem solving is at the core, although the notion of problem discovery or problem finding is not seriously considered. In most cases, students are always presen...

"Neiseri" büroohoone = The Neiser Office Building / Piret Lindpere

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lindpere, Piret, 1963-

2003-01-01

2002. a. valminud kontori sisekujundusest. Sisearhitekt Tiiu Truus. Hoone arhitekt Indrek Näkk. Kontorimööbli ja lükanduksed valmistas Võru firma "Private Project". Bürooseintel Rein Kelpmani maalid. Ill.: kontori planeering, 6 vaadet

Lummav antropoloog, kes vabastas etnograafia lummusest / Eeva Kesküla

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kesküla, Eeva

2006-01-01

Tallinna Ülikoolis 10. novembril toimunud Ameerika kultuuriantropoloogi Clifford Geertzi mälestusõhtust, kus esinesid rektor Rein Raud, Eesti Humanitaarinstituudi lektor Marek Tamm, antropoloogia keskuse dotsent Lorenzo Cañás Bottos ja Stefano Montes

Eesti välisminister jätab ELis ainsana Rice'iga kohtumata / Toomas Sildam

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sildam, Toomas, 1961-

2005-01-01

Seoses Rein Langi ametisse astumisega 22. veebr., ei jõua ta EL-i välisministrite kohtumisele USA välisministri Condoleezza Rice'iga ega NATO Nõukogu istungile. Lisa: Kaks nädalat välisministrita

Ärimeeste klubid lubavad Eesti ühiskonda paremaks muuta / Kaire Uusen

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Uusen, Kaire

2005-01-01

Tutvustav artikkel rahvusvahelistest ärimeeste klubidest ning nende tegevusest Eestis. Oma kogemusi jagavad Riigikogu liikmed Rein Randver ja Väino Linde ning Eesti Round Table liikumise asepresident Primo Annus. Lisad: Rotary Klubi; Lions-klubi; Round Table

Tallinn - Taani linn / Ago Vallas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vallas, Ago

2002-01-01

rets. rmt.: Zobel, Rein. Tallinn (Reval) keskajal : linnaehitus 13. - 14. sajandil = Tallinn (Reval) in the middle ages : town building in the 13 th - 14 th centuries. Tallinn : Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, 2001. 213 lk. : ill., kaart

"Ruudi" - helge muinasjutt lastele, iroonia vanematele / Teelemari Loonet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Loonet, Teelemari, 1987-

2006-01-01

Lastefilm "Ruudi" : stsenaristid Aare Toikka, Aarne Mägi : režissöör Katrin Laur : nimiosas lapsnäitleja Paul Oskar Soe : operaator Rein Kotov : Allfilm - MRP Matila Röhr Productions - Schmidtz Katze Filmkollektiv 2006

MARKET WATCH

Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (English)

LIU YUNYUN

2010-01-01

@@ Loan Restraints Skyrocketing loans in the first month of2010 triggered anxiety over financial stability among regulators.The China Banking Regulatory Commission ordered commercial banks to rein in loans and control the speed of loan issuance.

Ajatud piirajad tervendavad hinge. Eile esietendus Tartus Tampere majas Sagar Sagitta lavastus "Ajatud" / Pille-Riin Purje

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Purje, Pille-Riin, 1963-

2006-01-01

Sagar Sagitta lavastus "Ajatud" eesti folkloori, Uku Masingu ja Jakob Mändmetsa luule ja proosa põhjal Tartus Tampere majas, esitavad Jaan Tooming, Anne Maasik, Anne Türnpu, Madli Võsoberg, Heikki-Rein Veromann. Esietendus 26. jaan

Academics protest election ploys / Joel Alas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Alas, Joel

2006-01-01

Üle 200 Eesti haritlase kirjutasid alla avalikule kirjale, milles kutsutakse üles presidenti Riigikogus valima, samuti osalema praegust presidenti Arnold Rüütlit mitte ainult presidendivalimistel valimiskogus. Allakirjutanute seas oli ka TLÜ rektor Rein Raud

Rotary klubi tuli rannarahvale appi / Anu Jürisson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jürisson, Anu

2005-01-01

Tallinna Vanalinna Rotary klubi kinkis kolmele Rannametsa perele kümme tuhat krooni jaanuaritormi kahjustuste likvideerimiseks. Klubi presidendiks on Allan Martinson, nimekirjas ka Tõnis Palts, Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Rein Kilk, Hans H. Luik, Vahur Kraft jt.

Maailma aasta ärinaiseks valiti Carmen Kass : 2010 Eestist on saanud Põhjamaade Singapur / Aavo Kokk, Paavo Kangur

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kokk, Aavo, 1964-

2000-01-01

Tulevikunägemus Eesti edust ärimaailmas, näiteks 2006. a. mai - Singapuri-Bombay-Tallinna lennukist astub välja maailma edukaim äritandem Rein Kilk ja Carmen Kass, kes juhivad moefirmat Carmen Kass Fashion

Vladimir Geenius Nabokov (1899-1977) / Toomas Raudam

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raudam, Toomas, 1947-

2003-01-01

Arvustus: Nabokov, Vladimir. Ada, ehk, Arm : ühe suguseltsi kroonika : [romaan] / tõlkinud Rein Saluri. Tallinn : Eesti Raamat, 2002. Ilmunud ka: Raudam, Toomas. Väike äratundmiste raamat. Tallinn : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2006. Lk. 113-123

Application to printed resistors

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hachiyanagi, Yoshimi; Uraki, Hisatsugu; Sawamura, Masashi

1989-01-01

Most of printed circuit boards are made at present by etching copper foils which are laminated on insulating composite boards of paper/phenol resin or glass nonwoven fabric/epoxy rein. This is called subtractive process, and since this is a wet process, the problem of coping with the pollution due to etching solution, plating solution and others is involved. As the method of solving this problem, attention has been paid to the dry process which forms conductor patterns by screen printing using electro-conductive paste. For such resin substrates, generally polymer thick films (PTF) using thermosetting resin as the binder are used. Also the research on the formation of resistors, condensers and other parts by printing using the technology of cermet thick films (CTF) and PTF is active, and it is partially put in practical use. The problems are the deformation and deterioration of substrates, therefore, as the countermeasures, electron beam hardening type PTF has been studied, and various pastes have been developed. In this paper, electron beam hardening type printed resistors are reported. The features, resistance paste, and a number of the experiments on printed resistors are described. (K.I.)

A further problem of the hard problem of consciousness | Gbenga ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Justifying this assertion is identified as the further problem of the hard problem of consciousness. This shows that assertions about phenomenal properties of mental experiences are wholly epistemological. Hence, the problem of explaining phenomenal properties of a mental state is not a metaphysical problem, and what is ...

General topology meets model theory, on p and t.

Science.gov (United States)

Malliaris, Maryanthe; Shelah, Saharon

2013-08-13

Cantor proved in 1874 [Cantor G (1874) J Reine Angew Math 77:258-262] that the continuum is uncountable, and Hilbert's first problem asks whether it is the smallest uncountable cardinal. A program arose to study cardinal invariants of the continuum, which measure the size of the continuum in various ways. By Gödel [Gödel K (1939) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 25(4):220-224] and Cohen [Cohen P (1963) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 50(6):1143-1148], Hilbert's first problem is independent of ZFC (Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory with the axiom of choice). Much work both before and since has been done on inequalities between these cardinal invariants, but some basic questions have remained open despite Cohen's introduction of forcing. The oldest and perhaps most famous of these is whether " p = t," which was proved in a special case by Rothberger [Rothberger F (1948) Fund Math 35:29-46], building on Hausdorff [Hausdorff (1936) Fund Math 26:241-255]. In this paper we explain how our work on the structure of Keisler's order, a large-scale classification problem in model theory, led to the solution of this problem in ZFC as well as of an a priori unrelated open question in model theory.

Eesti Energia nõukogu liikmed Jaotusvõrgu hinnatõusutaotlust kommenteerima ei kipu / Katre Pilvinski

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pilvinski, Katre

2010-01-01

Eesti Energia nõukogu liige Kalle Palling kommenteerib peaminister Andrus Ansipi öeldut, et Eesti Energia investeeringud tuleb üle vaadata. Nõukogu liikme Rein Kilgi sõnul tunduvad talle rünnakud Eesti Energia vastu ülekohtused

Nihkes argipäev / Nona Viro

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Viro, Nona

2013-01-01

Tutvustus: Tootmaa, Rein. Filtrita "Camel" : val[i]tud jutud: parimad lood. I = noveller i urval: de bästa novellerna. I = stāstu izlase: labākie stāsti. I. [Tallinn] : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2012

Siberi rebased võitsid filmifestivali / Aivar Õepa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Õepa, Aivar, 1967-

2003-01-01

Matsalu I rahvusvaheline loodusfilmide festival "Roheline värav". Peapreemia sai Uus-Meremaa - Rootsi "Siberi ellujääjad" ("Natural History"), esimese preemia sai Liivo Niglase "Brigaad". Žürii esimees oli Rein Maran. Lisatud auhinnasaajate nimekiri

Plaadid / Valner Valme

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Valme, Valner, 1970-

2002-01-01

Uutest plaatidest David Guetta "Just A Little More Love", Bond "Shine", Chris de Burgh "Timing Is Everything...", Diana Krall "Live In Paris", Richard Ascroft "Human Conditions", Rein Laaneorg "Teine elu", Leaves "Breathe", Derek Trucks Band "Jouful Noise"

E-Piim ostab ka väikekarja toodangut / Helgi Kaldma

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaldma, Helgi, 1933-2011

2007-01-01

E-Piim ühendab praegu kogu Eestis 330 liiget, kusjuures põhiliselt Viljandimaal tegutsev tulundusühing Mulgi Piim on oma 56 liikmega suure ühistu kollektiivne liige. Arvamust avaldab Mulgi Piima juhatuse esimees Rein Männik

Unistusest lahutas vaid väin / Tiiu Speek

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Speek, Tiiu

2004-01-01

1995. aasta augustis-septembris läbis 23 eestlast Livonial polaaruurijate John Franklini, Roald Amundseni ja Henry Larseni jälgedes Loodeväila. Rein Vahisalu raamatu "Amundseni nimekiri : eestlased Loodeväilas" (Tallinn, 2004) põhjal

Eestlased saadeti Marimaalt segaste põhjendustega välja / Jaak Prozes

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Prozes, Jaak, 1965-

2005-01-01

Eesti Kunstiakadeemia poolt korraldatud 28. soome-ugri ekspeditsioon lõppes 17 Kunstiakadeemia tudengi väljasaatmisega Marimaalt kohalike võimude poolt. Lisa: Mõni marikeelne raamat aastas. Vt. samas: Rein Sikk. Suur mees, kes armastab väikseid

3. V avati Tartu Kunstimajas näitus "Rabnitztaler malerwochen"

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Austria kunstniku Harro Pirchi korraldatavatest kunstinädalatest Rabnitztalis. Näitusel eksponeeritakse laagrites osalenud austria, saksa, hollandi (loetletud) ja eesti kunstnike (Jüri Kask, Mari Kurismaa, Rein Maantoa, Anne Parmasto, Jaan Punga, Valeri Vinogradov) töid

Eesti filmitegijad Moskva foorumi fookuses / Lauri Kärk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kärk, Lauri, 1954-

2004-01-01

24.-30. maini toimus 8. SRÜ ja Baltimaade uue filmi foorum Moskvas, kus Eestist osales kuus filmi. Toimus rida diskussioone. Eestist osalesid Sulev Keedus, Rein Kotov, Lauri Kärk, Elo Tust. Veidi pikemalt ka Kesk-Aasia filmist

Värske investeerija Eestis varakaim / Piret Reiljan

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Reiljan, Piret, 1983-

2007-01-01

Vene kapitalil põhinev investeerimisühing KIT Finance Europe edestab varade mahult kõiki siinseid investeerimisühinguid ning keskendub suurklientidele. Vt. samas: KITi teenus kohalikele investeerijatele; Diagramm: Majandusnäitajad; Turuosad. Kommenteerib Rein Rätsep

Melbourne Eesti Ühing Kodu aasta peakoosolek / Sirje Jõgi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jõgi, Sirje

2007-01-01

18. märtsil, ühingus on 209 liiget ja viis auliiget. Esitati aruanded, valiti uus 9 liikmeline juhatus: Bruno Metsar, Glory Toom, Milvi Vaikma, Sirje Jõgi, Rolf Luik, Imbi Knappstein, Rein Valling, Diana Ritchie ja Siiri Taveter

Viisu, põie ja õlekõrre jõeületusmure nõuab süvenemist / Madis Aesma

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Aesma, Madis

2006-01-01

Ideid Tartu linna läbiva Emajõe-äärse ala planeerimiseks. Jõgede kultuuriatlase projektist "Rivers as Cultural Infrastructures", kuhu kuulub ka Soomes läbi Turu linna voolav Aurajoki. Kommenteerivad Taivo Tali, Rein Kilk, Hannes Astok

Uue mängufilmi võtted / E. K.

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

E. K.

2008-01-01

Allfilm koos Saksa, Soome ja Iiri partneritega alustas Tallinnas action-mängufilmi "Kid & Killer" võtteid (režissöör Hannu Salonen, stsenaristid Mart Kivastik ja Katrin Laur, operaator Rein Kotov, produtsent Piret Tibbo-Hudgins)

"Hingelindude" lend / Igor Garšnek

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Garšnek, Igor, 1958-

2010-01-01

Tallinna Filharmoonia kontserdisarjas "Viva oratorio!" 2. novembril Tallinna Jaani kirikus toimunud Rein Rannapi koori-orkestriteose "Hingelinnud I" (tekst Indrek Hirv) esiettekandest. Esitasid ETV mudilaskoor, lastekoor ja vilislased ning Tallinna Kammerorkester Toomas Vavilovi dirigeerimisel, solistid Bonzo ja Kaisa Padur

Riigiprokuröriks pürgija võib vabaneda eksamist / Kai Kalamees

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kalamees, Kai

2007-01-01

Justiitsminister Rein Lang tutvustas eile seaduseparandust, mis kaotab uute riigiprokuröride ametisse võtmisel ära eksami ja avaliku konkursi, andes prokuröride määramise peaprokuröri ja justiitsministri enda pädevusse

90-aastane Tallinna Polütehnikum - ainus omataoline / Sirje Tohver

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tohver, Sirje

2005-01-01

Polütehnikumi vilistlastest õpetajate (Heiki Tähis, Andres Ojalill, Jüri Jakubovitš, Hugo Tartlan, Hergi Kruusimaa, Tiina Karja, Priit Kalman, Ardi Priks, Jaan Kuus, Jüri Puhang, Vello Vanem, Rein Kask, Kalle Sammal, Ain Saaret) meenutusi

Norma Maja astub kindlalt tulevikku / Ain Alvela

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Alvela, Ain, 1967-

2000-01-01

AS Norma Maja saavutas kõrged kasumi ja kasumi kasvu näitajad töötajate koondamisega. Tabel: Norma Maja valdused, AS Norma Maja areng, AS ETK Majad areng. Arvamused: Ero Toom, Ivar Lahi ja Rein Loo

Differences in the Processes of Solving Physics Problems between Good Physics Problem Solvers and Poor Physics Problem Solvers.

Science.gov (United States)

Finegold, M.; Mass, R.

1985-01-01

Good problem solvers and poor problem solvers in advanced physics (N=8) were significantly different in their ability in translating, planning, and physical reasoning, as well as in problem solving time; no differences in reliance on algebraic solutions and checking problems were noted. Implications for physics teaching are discussed. (DH)

Ernährungszustand bei Patienten mit chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen

OpenAIRE

Blunk, Christine

2009-01-01

Zahlreiche internationale Studien konnten den negativen Einfluss einer bestehenden Malnutrition auf den Verlauf einer Erkrankung belegen. Dies gilt insbesondere für Patienten mit chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen wie Morbus Crohn und Colitis ulcerosa, die wie klinische Studien gezeigt haben besonders häufig unter einer Malnutrition leiden. In der vorliegenden Studie wurde der Ernährungszustand von 127 Patienten mit chronisch entzündlichen Darmerkrankungen anhand verschiedener etabli...

Pasireotid: Eine neue Therapieoption bei Morbus Cushing

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Luger A

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Im Behandlungsalgorithmus des Morbus Cushing war bisher keine zugelassene pharmakologische Behandlungsmöglichkeit verfügbar. Mit dem Multirezeptor-Somatostatinanalogon Pasireotid steht nun mit der im April 2012 erfolgten Zulassung die erste, spezifisch für die Therapie dieses Krankheitsbildes entwickelte Substanz zur Verfügung. Die Studienevidenz belegt eine schnelle und nachhaltige Reduktion der ACTH- und Kortisolproduktion mit klinischer Besserung bei einem Großteil der Patienten.

Identifizierung Apoptose-induzierender Alkaloide der Pflanze Chelidonium Majus und des Präparates Ukrain in einem Lymphom-Modell

OpenAIRE

Habermehl, Daniel Frédéric

2009-01-01

Für das Krebsmedikament Ukrain, von Herstellerseite als semisynthetisches Derivat aus dem Schöllkraut-Alkaloid Chelidonin und dem Alkylanz Thiotepa beschrieben, wurde eine selektive zytotoxische Wirkung auf humane Tumor-Zelllinien in vitro beschrieben. Auch einige klinische Studien berichten über eine positive Wirkung des Präparates in der onkologischen Therapie. Allerdings werden Wirksamkeit und Zusammensetzung des Präparates kontrovers diskutiert. Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit war die An...

Molekulargenetische Charakterisierung einer Familie mit Usher-Syndrom

OpenAIRE

Zimmer, AJ; Arndt, S; Aschendorff, A; Birkenhäger, R

2009-01-01

Einleitung: Das Usher-Syndrom definiert eine genetisch und klinisch heterogene autosomal rezessiv vererbte Erkrankung mit dem gleichzeitigen Auftreten von Innenohrschwerhörigkeit bis hin zur Taubheit, teilweise Vestibularisausfall und Netzhautdegeneration (Retinitis Pigmentosa). Bisher wird das Usher-Syndrom in drei verschiedene Hauptgruppen (USH1-3) mit unterschiedlicher phänotypischer Ausprägung eingeteilt. Für das Usher-Syndrom sind 12 Genorte bekannt, für die bereits acht Gene identifizi...

Behandlung von Essstörungen bei Jugendlichen aus Sicht der kinder- und jugendpsychiatrischen Klinik

OpenAIRE

Pfeiffer, Ernst; Hansen, Berit; Korte, Alexander; Lehmkuhl, Ulrike

2005-01-01

Der Beitrag stellt - im Sinne klinischer Leitlinien - die aktuelle Praxis einer auf die Behandlung von Essstörungen spezialisierten Universitätsklinik für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie dar. Die Notwendigkeit eines multimodalen Therapiekonzeptes wird betont, bestehend aus Maßnahmen zur Normalisierung von Gewicht und Essverhalten, Heilpädagogik, einzel-, gruppen- und familienbezogener Psychotherapie, ergänzt durch Körper-, Kunst- und Musiktherapie und ggf. Psychopharmakotherapie. Abschlie...

TLÜ auhinnad Vadile, Rauale ja Grigorjevale

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2013-01-01

Tallinna ülikooli kirjandusauhinna võitis algupärandite kategoorias Urmas Vadi "Tagasi Eestisse", tõlke kategoorias Rein Raua tõlge Dante Alighieri teosest "Vita Nova" ja ajakirjanduses ilmunud lühipublikatsioonide kategoorias Sveta Grigorjeva Vikerkaares ilmunud luuletuste eest

Tamula rannaala planeering = Competition of spatial planning of the Tamula lakeside area, Võru / Dace Kalvane

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kalvane, Dace

2008-01-01

Žürii liige Võru Tamula järve rannaala mahulise planeeringu rahvusvahelisest ideekonkursist, auhinnatud töödest. Võidutöö "Lust" autorid on Kaie Enno, Leles Luhse, Maria Zeleznova ja Rein Ailt (Kaie Enno Arhitektuuribüroo)

Korralik ja normaalne eesti film / Andris Feldmanis

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Feldmanis, Andris, 1982-

2005-01-01

IX PÖFFil esilinastus Eesti-Saksa koostööfilm "Kõrini" : stsenaristid Valentin Kuik, Peeter Simm, Hans Werner Honert, Thomas Steinke : režissöör Peeter Simm : operaator Rein Kotov : Ruut Pictures (Eesti) - Saxonia Film (Saksa) 2005

PÖFF zakrojetsa filmom "Dostalo!" / Peeter Simm ; interv. Eteri Kekelidze

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Simm, Peeter, 1953-

2005-01-01

IX PÖFFil esilinastub Eesti-Saksa koostööfilm "Kõrini" : stsenaristid Valentin Kuik, Peeter Simm, Hans Werner Honert, Thomas Steinke : režissöör Peeter Simm : operaator Rein Kotov : Ruut Pictures (Eesti) - Saxonia Film (Saksa) 2005

Eesti-saksa pusle veebruaris kinodes / Jaan Ruus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ruus, Jaan, 1938-2017

2005-01-01

IX PÖFFil esilinastus Eesti-Saksa koostööfilm "Kõrini" : stsenaristid Valentin Kuik, Peeter Simm, Hans Werner Honert, Thomas Steinke : režissöör Peeter Simm : operaator Rein Kotov : Ruut Pictures (Eesti) - Saxonia Film (Saksa) 2005

Juri Lotman Püha Graali otsinguil / L. G. C.

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

L. G. C.

2008-01-01

Dokumentaalfilm semiootik Juri Lotmanist (1922-1993) "Lotmani maailm" : stsenaristid Agne Nelk, Rein Pakk : režissöör A. Nelk : produtsent Kiur Aarma : animatsioon Rait Siska : Ruut, 2008. Autoriks L. G. C. - Leonard Gaius Cohen e. Lemmit Kaplinski

Turkka, Nokia-Ollila ja Rosa Luxemburg / Tambet Kaugema

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaugema, Tambet

2001-01-01

Von Krahli Teatris esietendus Jouko Turkka näidend "Connecting people", lavastaja Erik Söderblom Soomest, kunstnik Liina Keevallik. Esietendus 15. jaan. Arvamusi lavastusest avaldavad ka kultuuritoimetaja Valle-Sten Maiste, meediaärimees Rein Lang ja teatrijuht Peeter Jalakas

Juba kümnes PÖFF! / Karl Tamberg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tamberg, Karl

2006-01-01

Kümnenda Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivali üritustest, esituspaikadest, programmidest (eelkõige EurAasia võistlusprogrammist ja Eesti filmide programmist), žüriist. Veidi pikemalt Marcos Carnevale mängufilmist "Elsa ja Fred" ja Rein Raamatu dokfilmist "Mikk"

Pühapäeva õhtul uues Haabersti vabaajakeskuses = Sunday evening at the new Haabersti recreational centre / Kadri Vaher, Regina Viljasaar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vaher, Kadri

2007-01-01

Arhitekt: Arhitektid Muru & Pere. Autorid: Urmas Muru, Peeter Pere. Sisekujundus: Katrin Kaevats, AB Muru & Pere. Konstruktor Rein Üts. Projekt: 2000, valmis: 2006. Ill.: II korruse plaan, lõige, 4 värv. välis- ja 2 sisevaadet

Ettevaatust, ohtlik elektrishokirelv! / Gunnar Press

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Press, Gunnar, 1957-

2008-01-01

Elektrishokirelva kasutuselevõtu arutelust seoses politseiseaduse ja sellega seonduvate seaduste muutmise eelnõuga. USA ajakirjanik Christopher Bollyn elektrishokirelvast. Lisatud: kas pooldate elektrishokirelva kasutuselevõttu? : vastavad justiitsminister Rein Lang, siseminister Jüri Pihl ja Riigikogu esimees Ene Ergma ; õiguskomisjoni piirangud

Kas hüvasti, Linnahall? / Ignar Fjuk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Fjuk, Ignar, 1953-

2003-01-01

1997. a. arhitektuurimälestisena kaitse alla võetud Tallinna Linnahalli arhitektuurist ja rekonstrueerimise ideekavanditest (Arhitektuuriagentuuri ja Wingardhsandellsandberg HB, Arhitektbyran AB Iwdal, Männiku ja Akerblad, Rein Murula AB, AB Kosmos, COO Arhitektid, Raine Karbi tööd)

Kuidas lugeda "Meeste domineerimist"? / Patrick Champagne ; tlk. Marek Tamm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Champagne, Patrick

2005-01-01

Rets. rmt.: Bourdieu, Pierre. Meeste domineerimine. Tallinn, 2005. Kommenteerivad (lk. 12-14) Liina Lukas, Rein Ruutsoo (TLÜ õppejõud), Marina Grišakova, Aare Pilv, Airi-Alina Allaste, Raivo Vetik (TLÜ Õppejõud), Andres Härm, Voldemar Tomusk

Using an isomorphic problem pair to learn introductory physics: Transferring from a two-step problem to a three-step problem

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Shih-Yin Lin

2013-10-01

Full Text Available In this study, we examine introductory physics students’ ability to perform analogical reasoning between two isomorphic problems which employ the same underlying physics principles but have different surface features. 382 students from a calculus-based and an algebra-based introductory physics course were administered a quiz in the recitation in which they had to learn from a solved problem provided and take advantage of what they learned from it to solve another isomorphic problem (which we call the quiz problem. The solved problem provided has two subproblems while the quiz problem has three subproblems, which is known from previous research to be challenging for introductory students. In addition to the solved problem, students also received extra scaffolding supports that were intended to help them discern and exploit the underlying similarities of the isomorphic solved and quiz problems. The data analysis suggests that students had great difficulty in transferring what they learned from a two-step problem to a three-step problem. Although most students were able to learn from the solved problem to some extent with the scaffolding provided and invoke the relevant principles in the quiz problem, they were not necessarily able to apply the principles correctly. We also conducted think-aloud interviews with six introductory students in order to understand in depth the difficulties they had and explore strategies to provide better scaffolding. The interviews suggest that students often superficially mapped the principles employed in the solved problem to the quiz problem without necessarily understanding the governing conditions underlying each principle and examining the applicability of the principle in the new situation in an in-depth manner. Findings suggest that more scaffolding is needed to help students in transferring from a two-step problem to a three-step problem and applying the physics principles appropriately. We outline a few

Using an isomorphic problem pair to learn introductory physics: Transferring from a two-step problem to a three-step problem

Science.gov (United States)

Lin, Shih-Yin; Singh, Chandralekha

2013-12-01

In this study, we examine introductory physics students’ ability to perform analogical reasoning between two isomorphic problems which employ the same underlying physics principles but have different surface features. 382 students from a calculus-based and an algebra-based introductory physics course were administered a quiz in the recitation in which they had to learn from a solved problem provided and take advantage of what they learned from it to solve another isomorphic problem (which we call the quiz problem). The solved problem provided has two subproblems while the quiz problem has three subproblems, which is known from previous research to be challenging for introductory students. In addition to the solved problem, students also received extra scaffolding supports that were intended to help them discern and exploit the underlying similarities of the isomorphic solved and quiz problems. The data analysis suggests that students had great difficulty in transferring what they learned from a two-step problem to a three-step problem. Although most students were able to learn from the solved problem to some extent with the scaffolding provided and invoke the relevant principles in the quiz problem, they were not necessarily able to apply the principles correctly. We also conducted think-aloud interviews with six introductory students in order to understand in depth the difficulties they had and explore strategies to provide better scaffolding. The interviews suggest that students often superficially mapped the principles employed in the solved problem to the quiz problem without necessarily understanding the governing conditions underlying each principle and examining the applicability of the principle in the new situation in an in-depth manner. Findings suggest that more scaffolding is needed to help students in transferring from a two-step problem to a three-step problem and applying the physics principles appropriately. We outline a few possible strategies

"What constitutes a 'problem'?" Producing 'alcohol problems' through online counselling encounters.

Science.gov (United States)

Savic, Michael; Ferguson, Nyssa; Manning, Victoria; Bathish, Ramez; Lubman, Dan I

2017-08-01

Typically, health policy, practice and research views alcohol and other drug (AOD) 'problems' as objective things waiting to be detected, diagnosed and treated. However, this approach to policy development and treatment downplays the role of clinical practices, tools, discourses, and systems in shaping how AOD use is constituted as a 'problem'. For instance, people might present to AOD treatment with multiple psycho-social concerns, but usually only a singular AOD-associated 'problem' is considered serviceable. As the assumed nature of 'the serviceable problem' influences what treatment responses people receive, and how they may come to be enacted as 'addicted' or 'normal' subjects, it is important to subject clinical practices of problem formulation to critical analysis. Given that the reach of AOD treatment has expanded via the online medium, in this article we examine how 'problems' are produced in online alcohol counselling encounters involving people aged 55 and over. Drawing on poststructural approaches to problematisation, we not only trace how and what 'problems' are produced, but also what effects these give rise to. We discuss three approaches to problem formulation: (1) Addiction discourses at work; (2) Moving between concerns and alcohol 'problems'; (3) Making 'problems' complex and multiple. On the basis of this analysis, we argue that online AOD counselling does not just respond to pre-existing 'AOD problems'. Rather, through the social and clinical practices of formulation at work in clinical encounters, online counselling also produces them. Thus, given a different set of circumstances, practices and relations, 'problems' might be defined or emerge differently-perhaps not as 'problems' at all or perhaps as different kinds of concerns. We conclude by highlighting the need for a critical reflexivity in AOD treatment and policy in order to open up possibilities for different ways of engaging with, and responding to, people's needs in their complexity

How do open-ended problems promote mathematical creativity? A reflection of bare mathematics problem and contextual problem

Science.gov (United States)

Wijaya, A.

2018-03-01

Creativity is often seen as one of the fundamental aspects of character education. As one of the 21st century skills, creativity has also been considered as an important goal of education across the world. This paper reports a study on promoting mathematical creativity through the use of open-ended mathematics problems. A total of 53 undergraduate students participated in the study. These students worked on open-ended problems in two types, i.e. bare mathematics problem and contextual problem. The contextual problem was presented in the form of paper-based and Geogebra-based. The students’ works were analysed qualitatively in order to describe how students’ mathematical creativity developed. It was found that the open-ended problems successfully promote students’ creativity as indicated by various solutions or strategies that were used by students to solve the problems. The analysis of students’ works show that students’ creativity developed through three kinds of exploration, i. e. (1) exploration of contexts, (2) exploration of software features, and (3) exploration of mathematics concepts. The use of metacognitive questioning was found to be helpful to develop the first two explorations into mathematical exploration.

Mahlburg's Work on Crank Functions

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

IAS Admin

640–651, 2006. [8]. G N Watson, Ramanujan's Vermutung uber zerfallungsanzahlen, J. Reine Angew Math., Vol.179, pp.97–128, 1938. [9]. J Lehner, Ramanujan identities involving the partition function for the moduli 11α, Amer. J. Math.

Reliikvia 33 aastat hiljem / Piret Tali

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tali, Piret, 1972-

2002-01-01

Soomes restaureeritud eesti menufilmi "Viimne reliikvia" (1969) taas Eestis ekraanile jõudmise eel korraldatud pressikonverentsilt Coca-Cola Plazas, kus kohal filmis osalenud näitlejad Ingrida Andrina, Aleksandr Goloborodko, Eve Kivi ja Uldis Vazdik, stsenarist Arvo Valton ja kunstnik Rein Raamat

Büroohoone : Roopa 23/Tehnika 55, Tallinn = Office Building : Roopa 23/Tehnika 55, Tallinn / Karin Hallas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hallas, Karin, 1957-

2001-01-01

Kolme-, osalt neljakorruseline katuseterrassiga büroohoone, mille silikaattellistest välisvoodriga fassaade ilmestab täiendavate materjalide (vaskplekk, puitlaudis) kombineerimine. Projekteerija: Rein Murula Arhitektuuribüroo. 9 ill.: tüüpkorruse plaan, lõige, välis- ja sisevaated

Breathing Art into life : The political role of artistic networks in Intermedial times

NARCIS (Netherlands)

D.H. Vargas Gómez (Daniel)

2015-01-01

markdownabstractAbstract What is the political role that artistic practices, characterised for their use of new media and interdisciplinarity play today? How is the political constructed in societies where relationships are always mediated, capitalism reins uncontested and the borders between

Töölepinguseaduse müütide purustamine küttis kirgi / Helga Koger

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koger, Helga, 1945-

2008-01-01

Uue töölepingu seaduse eelnõu üle peetavast debatist, kus osalesid justiitsminister Rein Lang, sotsiaalminister Maret Maripuu, Eesti tööandjate keskliidu juhataja Tarmo Kriis, ametiühingute juht Harri Taliga ja Riigikogu liige Eiki Nestor

Üleväärsusest / Jan Kaus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaus, Jan, 1971-

2005-01-01

Vastukaja art.: Raid, Juku-Kalle. Alla mõistuse! // Postimees. - (2005/Sep/29) - Lk. 21. Artikli kaasautorid on Toomas Kümmel ja Sven Kivisildnik. Vt ka vastukaja: Rein Veidemann. Häda mõistuse pärast, Postimees, 3. okt., lk. 17

NCBI nr-aa BLAST: CBRC-CREM-01-1328 [SEVENS

Lifescience Database Archive (English)

Full Text Available CBRC-CREM-01-1328 ref|ZP_01112718.1| NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit 5 [Rein...ekea sp. MED297] gb|EAR11182.1| NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit 5 [Reinekea sp. MED297] ZP_01112718.1 1e-96 65% ...

Eesti animafilm Turus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2001-01-01

Eelseisvale I Turu animafestivalile Tough Eye läheb võistlema kolm Eesti filmi. Toimub ka Eesti päev, kus näidatakse uute tööde kõrval ka Elbert Tuganovi ja Rein Raamatu klassikaks saanud animafilme

Õhk puhas! / Kristjan Arunurm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Arunurm, Kristjan

2008-01-01

Firma E-Lux juhataja Rein Türkson õhupuhasti valikust kööki. Õhupuhastitest on saanud köökide oluline osa nii funktsioonide kui interjööri ilmestamise poolest. Hinda mõjutavad materjal, võimsus ja disain

Muuseum - market? Bach või Meie Mees? / Valner Valme

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Valme, Valner, 1970-

2005-01-01

28. septembril 2005. a. Rüütelkonna hoones toimunud avalikult arutelult muuseumi koha ja funktsiooni üle tänapäeva ühiskonnas. Vestlusringis Jaak Kangilaski, Rein Raud, Eha Komissarov, Merike Lang, Johannes Saar, Anders Härm, Sirje Helme jt

Tamm ja Asi / Karen Jagodin

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jagodin, Karen, 1982-

2007-01-01

Näitus "Sisearhitektid Väino Tamm & Vello Asi" Eesti Arhitektuurimuuseumis kuni 2. IX. Kuna valminud objektidest ei ole enam ühtegi originaalkujul alles, on eksponeeritud võimalikult suurel hulgal valmimisjärgseid fotosid, millest enamiku on teinud Rein Vainküla

Äraigatsuse salakajad / Aita Kivi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivi, Aita, 1954-

2001-01-01

Sisu : Rein Põder. Hula; David Shahar. Tema majesteedi agent; Stephen Kuusisto. Pimedate planeet; Joanna Trollope. Mehed ja tütarlapsed; Detlef Jena. Venemaa tsaarinnad; Helle Helle. Maja ja kodu; Nick Hornby. Ühest poisist; Deepak Chopra. Eatu keha, ajatu vaim

Pariisitarid Ühispangas / Riin Kübarsepp

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kübarsepp, Riin, 1978-

2000-01-01

Rein Tammiku näitus "Les petites femmes de Paris" Ühispanga galeriis ja Café Anglais'is Raekoja platsil Tallinnas. Eksponeeritud maalid ja ja giclée'd (kõrgtehnoloogia abil tehtud reproduktsioonid maalidest). Näituse korraldas La Gallerie Passage

Izbirateli razotsharovalis v respublikantsahh? / Raivo Vetik ; interv. Tatjana Opekina

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vetik, Raivo

2004-01-01

Rahvusvaheliste ja sotsiaaluuringute instituudi direktor vastab küsimustele, mis puudutavad hinnangut valitsusele, Res Publica kampaaniat Euroopa Parlamendi valimiste eel ja valimistulemusi Eestis, Res Publica juhte, Res Publica endise juhi Rein Taagepera artiklit "Res Publica teelahkmel", Keskerakonna juhti Edgar Savisaart

Lastevihkaja Daniil Harms ja puuslik Leonid Iljitš Brežnev / Vaapo Vaher

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vaher, Vaapo, 1945-

2011-01-01

Tutvustus: Harms, Daniil. Väljapudunevad vanaeided / tõlkinud Ilona Martson ja Rein Saluri. Tallinn : Tänapäev, 2011 ; Bourget, Paul. Õpilane / tõlkinud Kattri Ezzoubi. Tallinn : Eesti Raamat, 2011 ; Mletšin, Leonid. Brežnev. Tallinn : Varrak, 2011

Mati Hint - sünge keeleteadlane ja pessimistlik ühiskonnategelane / Mari Klein

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Klein, Mari, 1979-

2007-01-01

11. septembril peeti Tallinna Ülikoolis seminari, mis oli pühendatud Mati Hindi 70. sünnipäevale. Ettekannetega esinesid ülikoolikaaslased, sõbrad ja kolleegid Rein Veidemann, Haldur Õim, Martin Ehala, Mats Traat, Tapani Lehtinen, Jaan Kaplinski

Veneetsiasse läheb teaduse ja kunsti ühendus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Veneetsia X arhitektuuribiennaalil esitletakse sotsiaalse positsioneerimise meetodi (SPM) ehk reaalajas toimuva linnaplaneerimise keskkonna projekti. Väljapaneku loojad on arhitektuuribüroo Urban Mark (Ülar Mark, Kaja Pae, Indrek Tiigi) ja Tartu Ülikooli geograafiainstituut (Rein Ahas, Anto Aasa, Siiri Silm)

Mustassa talaarissa musta-valkoisen lipun alla : vapaussoturien uskontopolitiikka, kirkko ja papisto / Riho Saard ; tekstin suomen kielelle muokannut Mikko Ketola

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Saard, Riho, 1961-

2010-01-01

Vabadussõjalaste religioonipoliitikast. Mis sai vabadussõjalaste religioonipoliitikast pärast 12. märtsi? Vaimulikuametist suspendeerimised ja kiriku tasalülitamine. Rõuge õpetaja Valter Viksi, Tallinna Pauluse koguduse õpetaja Rein Uhke ja Märjamaa õpetaja Jaan Lääne suspendeerimisest

Kivid sinu sees / Marika Makarova

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Makarova, Marika

2011-01-01

Sapi- ja neerukivide tekke põhjustest, ravist nii tavameditsiini kui ka Steineri poolt loodud antroposoofilise meditsiini vahenditega ning mida saab teha, et kividest hoiduda. Nõuannavad Ida-Tallinna Keskhaigla kirurgid Rein Lumiste ja Toomas Tamm ning perearstikeskuse Medicum perearst Pille Soone

Diagnosing plant problems

Science.gov (United States)

Cheryl A. Smith

2008-01-01

Diagnosing Christmas tree problems can be a challenge, requiring a basic knowledge of plant culture and physiology, the effect of environmental influences on plant health, and the ability to identify the possible causes of plant problems. Developing a solution or remedy to the problem depends on a proper diagnosis, a process that requires recognition of a problem and...

General problems

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

2005-01-01

This article presents the general problems as natural disasters, consequences of global climate change, public health, the danger of criminal actions, the availability to information about problems of environment

Teaching Problem Solving without Modeling through "Thinking Aloud Pair Problem Solving."

Science.gov (United States)

Pestel, Beverly C.

1993-01-01

Reviews research relevant to the problem of unsatisfactory student problem-solving abilities and suggests a teaching strategy that addresses the issue. Author explains how she uses teaching aloud problem solving (TAPS) in college chemistry and presents evaluation data. Among the findings are that the TAPS class got fewer problems completely right,…

Kolkata Restaurant Problem as a Generalised El Farol Bar Problem

Science.gov (United States)

Chakrabarti, Bikas K.

Generalisation of the El Farol bar problem to that of many bars here leads to the Kolkata restaurant problem, where the decision to go to any restaurant or not is much simpler (depending on the previous experience of course, as in the El Farol bar problem). This generalised problem can be exactly analysed in some limiting cases discussed here. The fluctuation in the restaurant service can be shown to have precisely an inverse cubic behavior, as widely seen in the stock market fluctuations.

Matrix interdiction problem

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Pan, Feng [Los Alamos National Laboratory; Kasiviswanathan, Shiva [Los Alamos National Laboratory

2010-01-01

In the matrix interdiction problem, a real-valued matrix and an integer k is given. The objective is to remove k columns such that the sum over all rows of the maximum entry in each row is minimized. This combinatorial problem is closely related to bipartite network interdiction problem which can be applied to prioritize the border checkpoints in order to minimize the probability that an adversary can successfully cross the border. After introducing the matrix interdiction problem, we will prove the problem is NP-hard, and even NP-hard to approximate with an additive n{gamma} factor for a fixed constant {gamma}. We also present an algorithm for this problem that achieves a factor of (n-k) mUltiplicative approximation ratio.

Islamic Education Research Problem

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Abdul Muthalib

2012-04-01

Full Text Available This paper will discuss Islamic educational studies that is reviewing how to find, limit and define problems and problem-solving concepts. The central question of this paper is to describe how to solve the problem in Islamic educational research. A researcher or educator who has the knowledge, expertise, or special interest on education for example is usually having a sensitivity to issues relating to educational research. In the research dimension of religious education, there are three types of problems, namely: Problems foundation, structural problems and operational issues. In doing research in Islamic education someone should understand research problem, limiting and formulating the problem, how to solve the problem, other problem relating to the point of research, and research approach.

The Chicken Problem.

Science.gov (United States)

Reeves, Charles A.

2000-01-01

Uses the chicken problem for sixth grade students to scratch the surface of systems of equations using intuitive approaches. Provides students responses to the problem and suggests similar problems for extensions. (ASK)

Implementation of nuclear reduction agreements

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Scheinman, L.

1994-01-01

The collapse of the Soviet Union not only created a new political environment conductive to arms control and disarmament. It also raised unique and unprecedent non-proliferation problems which bear on the implementation of Start I and even on the Non-proliferation treaty insofar as a failure to rein in Ukraine would create a case of instant proliferation and raise questions about whether somehow Russia as a successor of the Soviet Union failed to meet its Non-proliferation Treaty obligation not to 'assist' any other state in acquiring nuclear weapons. The significance of implementing the agreements concerned with non-proliferation, production of highly enriched uranium outside IAEA safeguards, transparency relevance to the international arena, particularly to nuclear issues are discussed as crucial to progress towards a more stable and secure world order. The importance of the Non-proliferation Treaty extension Conference is underlined

Ankle Problems

Science.gov (United States)

... Read MoreDepression in Children and TeensRead MoreBMI Calculator Ankle ProblemsFollow this chart for more information about problems that can cause ankle pain. Our trusted Symptom Checker is written and ...

Preventing Diabetes Problems

Science.gov (United States)

... Problems Diabetes, Sexual, & Bladder Problems Clinical Trials Preventing Diabetes Problems View or Print All Sections Heart Disease & ... to help control symptoms and restore intimacy. Depression & Diabetes Depression is common among people with a chronic, ...

Prostate Problems

Science.gov (United States)

... know the exact cause of your prostate problem. Prostatitis The cause of prostatitis depends on whether you ... prostate problem in men older than age 50. Prostatitis If you have a UTI, you may be ...

Radioactive wastes: a world problem. Les dechets nucleaires: un probleme mondial

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Schapira, J P [Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), 75 - Paris (FR)

1991-02-01

In all countries endowed with nuclear program, radioactive wastes disposal asks scientific and public acceptance problems. This paper describes several aspects: technical problem; ethic problem and responsibility towards future generations at very long-term; political problem. Different politics followed by concerned countries and recent controversy in France is also entered upon radioactive wastes underground site selection, in deep geological formations.

Popular Problems

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Skovhus, Randi Boelskifte; Thomsen, Rie

2017-01-01

This article introduces a method to critical reviews and explores the ways in which problems have been formulated in knowledge production on career guidance in Denmark over a 10-year period from 2004 to 2014. The method draws upon the work of Bacchi focussing on the ‘What's the problem represented...... to be’ (WPR) approach. Forty-nine empirical studies on Danish youth career guidance were included in the study. An analysis of the issues in focus resulted in nine problem categories. One of these, ‘targeting’, is analysed using the WPR approach. Finally, the article concludes that the WPR approach...... provides a constructive basis for a critical analysis and discussion of the collective empirical knowledge production on career guidance, stimulating awareness of problems and potential solutions among the career guidance community....

Case Problems for Problem-Based Pedagogical Approaches: A Comparative Analysis

Science.gov (United States)

Dabbagh, Nada; Dass, Susan

2013-01-01

A comparative analysis of 51 case problems used in five problem-based pedagogical models was conducted to examine whether there are differences in their characteristics and the implications of such differences on the selection and generation of ill-structured case problems. The five pedagogical models were: situated learning, goal-based scenario,…

The effect of problem-based and lecture-based instructional strategies on learner problem solving performance, problem solving processes, and attitudes

Science.gov (United States)

Visser, Yusra Laila

This study compared the effect of lecture-based instruction to that of problem-based instruction on learner performance (on near-transfer and far-transfer problems), problem solving processes (reasoning strategy usage and reasoning efficiency), and attitudes (overall motivation and learner confidence) in a Genetics course. The study also analyzed the effect of self-regulatory skills and prior-academic achievement on performance for both instructional strategies. Sixty 11th grade students at a public math and science academy were assigned to either a lecture-based instructional strategy or a problem-based instructional strategy. Both treatment groups received 18 weeks of Genetics instruction through the assigned instructional strategy. In terms of problem solving performance, results revealed that the lecture-based group performed significantly better on near-transfer post-test problems. The problem-based group performed significantly better on far-transfer post-test problems. In addition, results indicated the learners in the lecture-based instructional treatment were significantly more likely to employ data-driven reasoning in the solving of problems, whereas learners in the problem-based instructional treatment were significantly more likely to employ hypothesis-driven reasoning in problem solving. No significant differences in reasoning efficiency were uncovered between treatment groups. Preliminary analysis of the motivation data suggested that there were no significant differences in motivation between treatment groups. However, a post-research exploratory analysis suggests that overall motivation was significantly higher in the lecture-based instructional treatment than in the problem-based instructional treatment. Learner confidence was significantly higher in the lecture-based group than in the problem-based group. A significant positive correlation was detected between self-regulatory skills scores and problem solving performance scores in the problem

Kilk monopoliseeris laevaliikluse Pärnu jõel / Sirje Niitra

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Niitra, Sirje, 1948-

2000-01-01

ASi Pärnu Sadam suuromanik Rein Kilk kasseerib linnavõimude toel Pärnu jõe suudmesse sissesõitmise eest laevaomanikelt aastas kümme milj. krooni ja pärsib konkurentide äritegevust. Ilmunud ka: Delovõje Vedomosti 2. veebr. lk. 6

Taagepera avastas mõned loodusseadused / Margus Välja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Välja, Margus, 1958-

2009-01-01

Eesti teadlane Rein Taagepera rääkis Los Angelese Eesti Majas kolmest ühiskondlikust loodusseadusest, mille avastamisel võis olla määrav tähtsus, et talle anti 2008. a. Uppsala ülikooli Skytte sihtasutuse väljaantav Skytte auhind

Die schwache Adjektivflexion im Dänischen und Deutschen. Eine Fingerübung in diachronischer Typologie

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Haberland, Hartmut; Heltoft, Lars

2008-01-01

als Ganze als [±definit] markiert – wobei die Adjektive gelegentlich an dieser Markierung mitwirken, gelegentlich aber auch nicht. Die schwache Flexion ist der reine Nominalgruppenkitt. Ein Vergleich mit anderen germanischen Sprachen und früheren Sprachstufen zeigt, dass Deutsch und Dänisch...

Tule tagasi, Peeter! / Jaan Ruus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ruus, Jaan, 1938-2017

2006-01-01

Eesti-Saksa koostööfilm "Kõrini" : režissöör Peeter Simm : operaator Rein Kotov : helilooja Sven Grünberg : osades Maarja Jakobson, Rasmus Kaljujärv, Heio von Stetten, Thomas Schmauser : Ruut Pictures (Eesti) - Saxonia Film (Saksa) 2005

Akvarell Hausis / Andri Ksenofontov

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ksenofontov, Andri, 1962-

2007-01-01

Akvarellmaalide näitus "Vee ja värvi võimalused". Rein Mägari, Sigrid Uiga, Enno Lehise, Agne Kuusing-Soome, Milvi Torimi, Mari Roosvalti, Anne Pajula ja Illimar Pauli töödest lühidalt, pikemalt Christel Alliku Veneetsia vaadetest

Pärnu uued majad väljakujunenud linnaruumis / Anni Nool

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Nool, Anni

2006-01-01

Jannseni ja Jaani tänava nurgamaja (Hardi Lehemaa, Helle-Ann Urgard). Tallinna mnt. ja Rohu tänava nurgamaja (Rein Raie). Aisa tänava kortermaja (arhitektuuribüroo Luhse ja Tuhal). Kommenteerivad Liis Keskküla ja Üllar Hinno

Ühinemine on kohapealse arengu seisukohalt strateegiline otsus / interv. Helle Ruusing

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Riigikogu liikmed Jaak Aab ja Rein Aidma, regionaalminister Siim-Valmar Kiisler, Linnade Liidu tegevdirektor Jüri Võigemast, Maaomavalitsuste Liidu tegevdirektor Ott Kasuri ja Tallinna Ülikooli avaliku poliitika professor Georg Sootla arutavad vestlusringis kohalike omavalitsuse õigusi ja kohustusi, liitumise olulisust ja haldusreformi arenguperspektiive

Nõmme Lunastaja kirik = The Saviour's Lutheran Church in Nõmme / Margit Mutso

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Mutso, Margit, 1966-

2010-01-01

Tallinnas Õie 10 asuva kirikuhoone (arhitekt Robert Natus, 1932) restaureerimisest. Arhitekt Fredi-Armand Tomps, sisearhitekt Anne Koppel, ehitusjärelevalve: Rein Joller, ajaloolane Aleksandr Pantelejev. Žürii liikme Mait Summataveti hinnang EK arhitektuuri sihtkapitali 2009. a. restaureerimispreemia pälvinud hoonele

Mürgitanker tõukas ministrid sõnasõtta / Rasmus Kagge

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kagge, Rasmus, 1977-

2006-01-01

Greenpeace'i aktivistide tahtel peeti Paldiskis kinni Panama lipu all sõitnud Kreeka tanker Probo Koala, mis oli Elevandiluurannikul mürgise pilsiveega põhjustanud mürgitusjuhtumeid. Justiitsminister Rein Lang on hämmeldunud keskkonnaminister Villu Reiljani käigust Paldiskisse

Mitmevärvilised mõtisklused / Aita Kivi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivi, Aita, 1954-

2000-01-01

Sisu : Doris Lessing. Kuldne märkmeraamat; Rein Raud. Pisiasjad, mis omavad tähtsust; Italo Calvino. Palomar; Saul Bellow. Vihmakuningas Henderson; Danielle Steel. Rantsho; Margareta Strömstedt. Astrid Lindgren; Nicholas Davies. William - tulevane kuningas; Guntars Godinsh. Öö päike

Jäätmekeskus õgib riigi miljoneid / Airi Ilisson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ilisson, Airi, 1980-

2007-01-01

Riik ehitas AS-ile Epler & Lorenz 23,2 miljoni kroonise ohtlike jäätmete kogumiskeskuse hoone, makstes järgnevatel aastatel veel miljoneid kroone lisaks. Vt. samas: Riik kuldab Epler & Lorenzit ka tulevikus; Ettevõtte CV. Kommenteerivad Rein Randver ja Heiki Kranich

Ruudi läheb Tokyosse / Olev Remsu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Remsu, Olev, 1947-

2006-01-01

Lastefilm "Ruudi" : stsenaristid Aare Toikka, Aarne Mägi : režissöör Katrin Laur : nimiosas lapsnäitleja Paul Oskar Soe : operaator Rein Kotov : Allfilm - MRP Matila Röhr Productions - Schmidtz Katze Filmkollektiv 2006. Lähemalt analüüsitakse stsenaariumi

Mustas talaaris mustvalge lipu all : vabadussõjalaste religioonipoliitika, kirik ja vaimulkkond / Riho Saard

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Saard, Riho, 1961-

2009-01-01

Vabadussõjalaste religioonipoliitikast, . Mis sai vabadussõjalaste religioonipoliitikast pärast 12. märtsi? Vaimulike ametist suspendeerimised ja kiriku tasalülitamine. Rõuge õpetaja Valter Viksi, Tallinna Pauluse koguduse õpetaja Rein Uhke ja Märjamaa õpetaja Jaan Lääne suspendeerimisest

Skoone bastion tekitas aukartust juba oma olemasoluga / Oliver Õunmaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Õunmaa, Oliver

2011-01-01

Arhitektuuriajaloolane Rein Zobel Skoone bastioni minevikust ja peagi teatriks muunduva endise muldkindlustuse kasutusviisidest läbi aegade. 1948. a. avati ühel bastioni osal Nõukogude armeele kuuluv Madruste Klubi lõbustuspark ja puidust Suveteatri hoone, mis põles 10. juunil 1997. a. maha

Tallinna linnapea Jüri Ratas : Keskerakond ei ole maffia! / Jüri Ratas ; interv. Urmo Soonvald

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ratas, Jüri, 1978-

2005-01-01

Tallinna linnapea Jüri Ratas vastab küsimustele, mis puudutavad Rein Ratase Tallinna Vee nõukogu liikmeks määramist, K-kohukse reklaami seost Keskerakonna valimiskampaaniaga, linnapeaks saamist, koostööd teiste poliitikutega, Edgar Savisaare osa Tallinna linna juhtimises

Arutlus autorist ja ruumist / Meelis Oidsalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Oidsalu, Meelis, 1978-

2010-01-01

Dokumentaalfilmi sarjas "Eesti lood" linastunud filmidest: "Beebilõust" - Saaremaa poeedist ja hiphop-muusikust Andrus Elbingust, režissöör ja stsenarist Margit Lillak ning "Pastacas" - Soomes elavast Eesti kunstnikust ja muusikust Ramo Tedrest, režissöör Rein Kotov

The Case for Case-Based Transfer Learning

Science.gov (United States)

2011-01-01

Thorndike and Woodworth 1901; Perkins and Salomon 1994; Bransford, Brown, and Cocking 2000), among other disciplines. Transfer learning uses knowledge...Transfer Learning for Rein- forcement Learning Domains: A Survey. Journal of Machine Learning Research 10(1): 1633–1685. Thorndike , E. L., and

Klinik, Therapie und Langzeitverlauf des hypophysären Riesenwuchses

OpenAIRE

Seidt, Monika, geb. Sauter

2005-01-01

Anhand von 24 retrospektiv analysierten Fällen mit hypophysärem Riesenwuchs aus 14 verschiedenen Kliniken innerhalb der letzten 3,5 Jahrzehnte werden die klinische Symptomatik, die endokrinologische und bildgebende Diagnostik und die gewählten Therapieansätze mit ihren Langzeitverläufen verglichen und diskutiert. Gegenwärtige Therapie der Wahl ist die selektive operative Resektion des Wachstumshormon-produzierenden Hypophysenadenomes, gegebenenfalls ergänzt durch eine medikamentöse Behandlung...

Experimentelle Untersuchungen zur sonographischen Frakturdiagnostik im Kinderalter

OpenAIRE

Meuser, Stefan Heinrich Peter

2010-01-01

Falsch diagnostiziert und nicht korrekt therapiert können Frakturen im Kindesalter zu Wachstumsstörungen und damit verbundenen lebenslangen Problemen führen. Nach einem Trauma ist die klinische Untersuchung und Bestimmung des Schmerzmaximums gerade bei Kindern oft sehr schwierig. So müssen häufig mehrere Röntgenaufnahmen getätigt werden, ehe eine Fraktur sicher diagnostiziert oder ausgeschlossen werden kann. Die hierbei auftretende ionisierende Strahlung geht jedoch besonder...

Problem Posing

OpenAIRE

Šilhavá, Marie

2009-01-01

This diploma thesis concentrates on problem posing from the students' point of view. Problem posing can be either seen as a teaching method which can be used in the class, or it can be used as a tool for researchers or teachers to assess the level of students' understanding of the topic. In my research, I compare three classes, one mathematics specialist class and two generalist classes, in their ability of problem posing. As an assessment tool it seemed that mathemathics specialists were abl...

Learning Problems

Science.gov (United States)

... Staying Safe Videos for Educators Search English Español Learning Problems KidsHealth / For Kids / Learning Problems What's in ... for how to make it better. What Are Learning Disabilities? Learning disabilities aren't contagious, but they ...

Hearing Problems

Science.gov (United States)

... Read MoreDepression in Children and TeensRead MoreBMI Calculator Hearing ProblemsLoss in the ability to hear or discriminate ... This flow chart will help direct you if hearing loss is a problem for you or a ...

Contrast media in renal insufficiency - risk and prevention; Auswirkungen einer intravasalen Roentgenkontrastmittelgabe auf die Nierenfunktion - Risiken und Praevention

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Erley, C.M.; Bader, B.D. [Tuebingen Univ. (Germany). Abt. fuer Innere Medizin III

2000-10-01

The use of iodinated contrast media (CM) continues to be a common cause of hospital-acquired acute renal failure (ARF) and its development increases the in-hospital mortality significantly. Alterations in renal hemodynamics and direct tubular toxicity by contrast media are the primary factors believed to be responsible for contrast media-associated nephrotoxicity. We review recent insights into the pathogenesis of this complication and summarize prophylacttic strategies focussing on hydration, vasoactive pharmacological agents, alternative contrast media and 'prophylactic hemodialysis'. (orig.) [German] Das durch Roentgenkontrastmittelgabe initiierte Nierenversagen, die sogenannte Kontrastmittelnephropathie (KMN), stellt - insbesondere bei Patienten mit eingeschraekuter Nierenfunktion - nach wie vor ein erhebliches medizinisches Problem dar, dessen Auftreten mit einer deutlich erhoehten Krankenhausmortalitaet verbunden ist. Die Genese der KMN ist nach wie vor nicht eindeutig geklaert. Neben haemodynamischen Veraenderungen durch die Kontrastmittel spielen tubulotoxische Schaeden eine Rolle. Die vorliegende Uebersicht beschreibt die zur Zeit bekannten pathophysiologischen Vorgaenge bei der KMN und die moeglichen Praeventivmassnahmen mit besonderem Augenmerk auf die klinisch relevanten Themen der Hydratation, der prophylaktischen Gabe vasoaktiver Substanzen, den Einsatz alternativer Kontrastmittel und die Entfernung von Roentgenkontrastmitteln (KM) mittels Haemodialyse. (orig.)

Transplantate und Implantate im Mittelohrbereich - Teil 1 (Stand 2002)

Science.gov (United States)

Kempf, Hans-Georg; Lenarz, Thomas; Eckert, Karl-Ludwig

In Deutschland leben ungefähr 12 Millionen Menschen, die an einer ein- oder beidseitigen Schwerhörigkeit leiden. Diese kann angeboren oder im Laufe des Lebens erworben sein. Klinisch und therapeutisch wichtig ist die Unterscheidung, ob die Ursache der Schwerhörigkeit im Bereich des Mittelohres, d. h. der Schallübertragung, oder im Bereich des Innenohres, der Hörnerven und der zentralen Hörbahnabschnitte, d. h. der Schallempfindung, liegt. 2,5 Millionen Schwerhörige haben dabei das Problem der Schallübertragung, d.h. die Störung liegt im Mittelohrbereich, und hier kann man in der Regel mit operativen, mikrochirurgisch durchgeführten Massnahmen helfen [1, 2]. Im Vordergrund steht als Ursache hier die chronische Mittelohrentzündung, die sich als Perforation des Trommelfells, als Defekt oder Unterbrechung der Gehörknöchelchen oder auch als Cholesteatom, einer sogenannte Knocheneiterung äussern kann [3]. Therapeutisch und damit als Prinzip der operativen Hörverbesserung steht primär der Verschluss des Trommelfells oder eine Rekonstruktion der Gehörknöchelchen an.

Assessment of vertical transfer in problem solving: Mapping the problem design space

Science.gov (United States)

Von Korff, Joshua; Hu, Dehui; Rebello, N. Sanjay

2012-02-01

In schema-based theories of cognition, vertical transfer occurs when a learner constructs a new schema to solve a transfer task or chooses between several possible schemas. Vertical transfer is interesting to study, but difficult to measure. Did the student solve the problem using the desired schema or by an alternative method? Perhaps the problem cued the student to use certain resources without knowing why? In this paper, we consider some of the threats to validity in problem design. We provide a theoretical framework to explain the challenges faced in designing vertical transfer problems, and we contrast these challenges with horizontal transfer problem design. We have developed this framework from a set of problems that we tested on introductory mechanics students, and we illustrate the framework using one of the problems.

Problem Solving Reasoning and Problem Based Instruction in Geometry Learning

Science.gov (United States)

Sulistyowati, F.; Budiyono, B.; Slamet, I.

2017-09-01

This research aims to analyze the comparison Problem Solving Reasoning (PSR) and Problem Based Instruction (PBI) on problem solving and mathematical communication abilities viewed from Self-Regulated Learning (SRL). Learning was given to grade 8th junior high school students. This research uses quasi experimental method, and then with descriptive analysis. Data were analyzed using two-ways multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with different cells. The result of data analysis were learning model gives different effect, level of SRL gives the same effect, and there is no interaction between the learning model with the SRL on the problem solving and mathematical communication abilities. The t-test statistic was used to find out more effective learning model. Based on the test, regardless of the level of SRL, PSR is more effective than PBI for problemsolving ability. The result of descriptive analysis was PSR had the advantage in creating learning that optimizing the ability of learners in reasoning to solve a mathematical problem. Consequently, the PSR is the right learning model to be applied in the classroom to improve problem solving ability of learners.

Mälestusmärk iseendale / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2009-01-01

Lembit Petersonist ja tema lavastusest "Maarja kuulutamine", mille eest ta pälvis aastapreemia ja osatäitmiste eest samas lavastuses said aasta naisnäitlejapreemiad tema tütred Maria ja Laura Peterson. Poeg Marius Peterson sai preemia osatäitmise eest lavastuses "Linn"

Oaasid üksilduse kõrbes / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2012-01-01

Mõtteid seoses 2011. aastal Eesti kultuuriministeeriumis vastu võetud otsusega broneerida osa rahvaraamatukogude raamatute ostuks eraldatavast eelarvelisest rahast kaasaja kirjanduse ja kultuuriajakirjanduse soetamiseks