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Sample records for quality grenelle environnement

  1. The Grenelle de l'Environnement: the climate plan in France

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2010-11-01

    This document presents the objectives of the struggle against climate change as they have been defined by the French 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' statement. It presents the different policies and the main measures implemented after the Grenelle de l'Environnement for different sectors: residential and office building, transports, industry, agriculture and forest, energy, wastes, public authorities and local communities, information and training

  2. The Grenelle de l'Environnement - actors, discourses, effects

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Boy, Daniel; Brugidou, Mathieu; Halpern, Charlotte; Lascoumes, Pierre

    2012-01-01

    This document proposes an abstract of a collective publication which aimed at assessing the effects of the French environmental policy 'Grenelle de l'Environnement', its methodological originality and its consequences in terms of environmental public policies. The authors propose a sociological analysis of the about thousand five hundred involved actors, a thorough analysis of discourses, and an inventory of effects in three specific fields

  3. Grenelle de l'Environnement: the climate-energy assessment

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2010-01-01

    After having recalled the main principles of the French 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' environmental policy (integration of cost for climate and biodiversity in large project choices) and discussed the articulation with international and European challenges (international negotiations, EU ETS, adjustment taxes), this report presents and discusses the different commitments, objectives, demands and adopted measures in different sectors: buildings, transports, energy management, development of renewable energies, climate-energy contribution, agriculture, regions and urban planning

  4. From Grenelle to Bali: advances, uncertainties, contradictions and perspectives

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2008-01-01

    The contributions propose an assessment and critical comments of the content and of the implementation of the Grenelle de l'Environnement in France. The authors outline the advances in the difficult political context, criticize a conservative strategy and a dogmatic vision which will lead us to failure, suggest an equivalent to the Grenelle de l'Environnement but focused on citizen participation, and discuss the challenge of democratic governance. Thy also outline the quality of the Grenelle de l'Environnement in the global context and comments the place given to climate change. They comment the main weaknesses identified in the Grenelle de l'Environnement: the nuclear issue, the methane issue (the importance of methane in global warming, the consequences of its systematic underestimation in policies of struggle against climate change). The last contributions are dealing with the Bali conference to come, its price for success and the carbon market in front of atmosphere physics realities

  5. Grenelle Environnement: passing the energy transition with success; 50 measures for developing renewable energies with a high environmental quality

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2008-01-01

    One of the objectives of the Grenelle Environnement Forum conclusions is to double the contribution of renewable energies in France by 2020, and reach the level of 20 percent of the final energy consumption. 50 measures have been decided by the French government in order to meet this objective while ensuring a high environmental quality. The 50 measures are detailed: heat production (biomass, geothermal and solar energy, wastes, biogas) and electric power generation (hydroelectricity, terrestrial and marine wind turbines, biomass, photovoltaic solar energy, geothermal and marine energies) are concerned

  6. Remarks on the 'Grenelle Environnement' portfolio of measures

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    The Boston Consulting Group has presented its remarks on the economic impact of the portfolio of measures issued from the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' workshop that was held in France and involved people with a variety of backgrounds (government representatives, politicians, companies, professional syndicates, NGOs, scientists and university professors, etc.). These measures (covering sectors such as agriculture, biodiversity, wastes, renewable energies, transport, buildings, risk prevention, etc.) are said to potentially generate 450 billions Euros of economic activities and 600,000 jobs during 12 years. Their direct impacts on the environment would be a 14 percent reduction in greenhouse gases between 2010 and 2020. Concerning renewable energies, investment focusing is suggested

  7. Short/Medium-Term Macroeconomic Impact of Investment Associated with 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' Investments on Growth and Employment

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Guillerminet, Marie-Laure; Briard, Philippe; Fery, Pierre; Galko, Elodie; Klein, Caroline; Ollivier, Timothee

    2016-01-01

    The 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' is a French policy aimed at achieving the objectives defined in the EU climate and energy package. This study evaluates the short- to medium-term impact of the main economic measures of 'Grenelle' on employment and growth. The simulations run with the macro-econometric model Mesange show a positive impact of these measures on GDP and employment in the short run, mainly via the investment multiplier. The impact turns negative from 2020 on because investment slows and taxes increase to finance the latter. These results are robust to different assumptions on oil prices, household saving behaviour, public funding, and productivity gains associated with new transport projects. However, they do not factor in the impact of 'Grenelle' on the environment, competitiveness, and well-being

  8. Jean-Louis Borloo presents the road map issued by the 'Grenelle Environnement' forum on France's energy infrastructures

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    The French Minister of Environment (J.L. Borloo) has presented the road map (issued from the 'Grenelle Environment' forum) concerning the energy infrastructures in France for the next ten years. The 'Grenelle Environnement' will place France on the road to 'Factor 4' (i.e. to divide by 4 France's greenhouse gas emissions between 1990 and 2050); multi-annual programs for electricity and gas are focused on the reduction of energy consumption and give priority to non carbon energies. Development of renewable energies is one of the keys of the energy transition, and one of the responses to climatic change. Thermal power plants will be deeply modernized and less CO 2 emitting; two third generation EPR-type nuclear reactors will be launched by 2020; gas infrastructures will be granted accelerated investments; renewable heat and district heating networks will be encouraged

  9. Project of program law relative to the implementation of the 'Grenelle de l'environnement' program

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2008-01-01

    The 'Grenelle de l'environnement' is a sustainable development program launched by the French government and which involves together the government and representatives of the civil society in order to elaborate an action plan with concrete measures in favor of the environment. The program is based on four steps. The first step is the creation of six working groups aiming at taking up the following challenges: fighting against climate change and controlling energy demand; preserving biodiversity and natural resources; establishing a healthy environment; adopting sustainable production and consumption practices (agriculture, fishing, food industry, forestry etc); building up an ecological democracy: institutions and governance; and promoting ecological development practices favorable to competitiveness and employment. The three other steps are: the consultation of public authorities, the negotiations between the government and representatives of the local authorities, of the non-governmental organisations, of the employers and of the employees, and finally, the implementation of commitments. This project of program law faithfully summarizes the commitments of the Grenelle, and precises and completes some of the choices according to the proposals of the operational committees. (J.S.)

  10. Project of program law relative to the implementation of the 'Grenelle de l'environnement' program; Projet de loi de programme relatif a la mise en oeuvre du Grenelle de l'environnement

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2008-07-01

    The 'Grenelle de l'environnement' is a sustainable development program launched by the French government and which involves together the government and representatives of the civil society in order to elaborate an action plan with concrete measures in favor of the environment. The program is based on four steps. The first step is the creation of six working groups aiming at taking up the following challenges: fighting against climate change and controlling energy demand; preserving biodiversity and natural resources; establishing a healthy environment; adopting sustainable production and consumption practices (agriculture, fishing, food industry, forestry etc); building up an ecological democracy: institutions and governance; and promoting ecological development practices favorable to competitiveness and employment. The three other steps are: the consultation of public authorities, the negotiations between the government and representatives of the local authorities, of the non-governmental organisations, of the employers and of the employees, and finally, the implementation of commitments. This project of program law faithfully summarizes the commitments of the Grenelle, and precises and completes some of the choices according to the proposals of the operational committees. (J.S.)

  11. Impacts of the Grenelle de l'Environnement: must France reduce its greenhouse gas emissions of 30% by 2020?

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2010-05-01

    Within the international context (Copenhagen agreement), this text analyses efforts made by France to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions, and compares them to those of other countries, notably the United States. Using the NEMESIS model, it also analyses the possible consequences of the present crisis for energy demand and CO 2 emissions. It proposes an assessment of additional efforts to be made to go from 20% to 30% of reduction of these emissions. It tries to assess impacts of investments foreseen by the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' on activity, GNP, employment, and competitiveness

  12. Energies and media nr 25. Conditions for the nuclear sector. The Grenelle de l'Environnement. As well as: The civilian nuclear. Nuclear reactors and earthquakes. The Professor Pellerin's scientific rigour

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2007-12-01

    This issue comments the conditions of the nuclear sector in a context of high oil prices and of high increase of CO 2 content in the atmosphere, of oil reserve shortage, and of China's demand on electricity. Thus, it comments the opportunities of development for AREVA and EDF in China and also in the United States, as well as the development of an international cooperation within the frame of the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP). Then, it comments the content of the Grenelle de l'Environnement and of some interventions of the French president regarding the nuclear energy, alternative energies and energy savings. Other topics are briefly addressed: the civilian nuclear and its relationship with the Non proliferation Treaty (NPT), the consequences of an earthquake in Japan in July 2007 and some observations made on a Japanese nuclear power plant (incidents, earthquake amplitude greater than that used for the plant design, dangerous location), and the rigorous attitude of Professor Pellerin

  13. Grenelle law 1 and financial flow

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bacher, P.

    2009-01-01

    With the aid of three particularly significant examples on the subject of financial flow (photovoltaic electricity, wind power electricity, energy saving in existing housing), it can be shown that the practical details of implementing the decisions of the Grenelle Environment Round Table (conveyed in the Grenelle Law I) should be thoroughly reviewed in order to increase their efficiency and avoid unjustified financial transfers from tax payers as a whole and (or) electricity consumers to the promoters or suppliers of the systems. (author)

  14. France's Climate Plan. Implementation of the Grenelle Environment

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2010-01-01

    This report discusses the greenhouse gas emission reduction objectives by 2020 set by the French government within the frame of the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' and also in compliance with France's commitments within international agreements and conferences, and indicates the share of each sector for these reductions (housing and office building, industry, energy, transports). This report first recalls the conclusions of the IPCC, indicates the observed evolutions and tendencies in the case of France, and describes the expected impacts of climate change. It gives an overview of the French climate policy and presents the methodology adopted to update the Climate Plan (scenarios, global assessment, assessment of the impact of some specific measures, cost assessment). Then, it describes French emission evolutions (globally and per sector) according to two scenarios by 2020. Global and transverse policies and measures are discussed, as well as those per sector (housing and office building, transport, industry, agriculture and forests, energy, wastes, public authorities and local communities, information and education). A global method of assessment of scenarios is presented, and an assessment of policies and measures is reported. A sensitivity study of the impact of the present crisis on France's emissions is also reported. The Kyoto protocol mechanism is described as well as the adaptation process

  15. Law Grenelle 1 evaluation and propositions; Loi grenelle 1 evaluation et propositions

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bacher, P

    2008-11-15

    In spite of many positive points proposed in the law project Grenelle 1, some gaps remain. The author provides recommendations for some articles and details this propositions. Particularly he explains that the law project forgets the electricity part in the fight against the CO{sub 2} emissions. (A.L.B.)

  16. The Role Of Grenelle II In Corporate Social Responsibility Integrated Reporting

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Radoslaw Wolniak

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available There is in the paper, the analysis of the Grenelle II act from Corporate Social Responsibility reporting point of view. France has long been an important global champion of corporate sustainability reporting. While this trend has advanced the integration of CSR into business practices, the increasing number of regulations has also made it more complicated and costly for international companies to create reports that fulfill the differing requirements of each foreign law. The Grenelle 2 law adopted in July 2010, implements the Grenelle 1 goals. It sets specific objectives, strategic, incentives and regulations. This Act aims at forcing companies to progress in reporting their environmental and social information: there is no sanction (such as fines, requirements are on a “comply or explain” basis and the implementation is progressive. The main advantage of such an Grenelle II Act is a beginning and will have to be rewritten and improved, taking into account the international movement – is to shift minds regarding CSR. CSR and extra-financial information has nothing to do with communication anymore: it is clearly a strategic and management process, facilitated by the reporting process.

  17. Ademe - international activities report 2007

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2007-01-01

    The French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME) is a public agency under the joint supervision of the French Ministries for Ecology, Energy, Sustainable Development and Spatial Planning, and for Higher Education and Research. It participates in the implementation of public policies in the fields of the environment, energy and sustainable development. The agency makes its expertise and consultancy skills available to business, local communities, public authorities and the general public and helps them to finance projects in five areas (waste management, soil preservation, energy efficiency and renewable energies, air quality and noise abatement) and to make progress with their sustainable development procedures. 2007 was an exceptional year for ADEME. The 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' was the Agency's opportunity to apply its expertise and promote its proposals. The fight to stop climate change is now one of society's top priorities. The Agency played an unprecedented role in advising the Government and Grenelle stakeholders on energy efficiency, energy management and renewable energy as well as air quality and efforts to stem noise pollution. ADEME's expertise gave renewed momentum to discussions on the topic of waste. ADEME also took an active role in discussions on sustainable production and consumption. The societal changes deemed necessary by participants in the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' had been foreseen by ADEME. 2007 was also the first year of implementation for the new Charter agreement on objectives with the state. Priority was given to efforts to increase expertise, develop cross-functional approaches and demonstrate the effectiveness of the ADEME model, which permanently links research, field action, observation and evaluation. In 2008, ADEME will take on two challenges: translate the commitments of the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' into concrete results and contribute to the French presidency of the European Union. Beyond its support for

  18. Bill concerning the national commitment for the environment (final text); Projet de Loi portant engagement national pour l'environnement (Texte definitif)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2010-07-01

    The French house of commons has adopted this bill which allows to adapt the French legislation to the new requirements defined by the program law relative to the implementation of the French road-mad in favor of ecology and sustainable development ('Grenelle de l'environnement'). The bill covers 6 main domains: settlement and urbanism, transports, energy, biodiversity, environment and waste management, and governance and information. Its aim is to encourage the development of renewable energy sources, to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions, and to protect the environment thanks to new legal and technical means at the disposal of actors with practical experience, in particular the local authorities. (J.S.)

  19. Evaluation of the impacts study of the law project Grenelle 1; Commentaires sur l'etude d'impact du projet de loi Grenelle 1

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bacher, P

    2009-01-15

    In the law Grenelle 1, the authors focused on the energy policy and its relation with the climatic change, more specially the comparison of the costs and benefits of the law. General observations are presented before a sectoral analysis: building, transports, climate and energy. (A.L.B.)

  20. Evaluation of the impacts study of the law project Grenelle 1

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bacher, P.

    2009-01-01

    In the law Grenelle 1, the authors focused on the energy policy and its relation with the climatic change, more specially the comparison of the costs and benefits of the law. General observations are presented before a sectoral analysis: building, transports, climate and energy. (A.L.B.)

  1. Discourse about national sustainable development strategy in France. The Grenelle of environment anatomy

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Baechler, Laurent

    2009-01-01

    French authorities presented the first official sustainable development strategy in 2003. This first program was updated in 2006 to be brought into line with the European strategy. But the whole strategy was revised after the 2007 presidential election, as France engaged in a momentum process called 'Grenelle of environment'. This process involves a wide range of actors, each having (theoretically at least) a say in the definition of the national SD strategy. The 'Grenelle' is then a perfect case study for analysing the discourse on the national sustainable development strategy in France. Two conclusions arise from this study: the actors' discourse is intrinsically dependent on their respective position and interest, which means that we seldom find an integrative discourse coherent with the three dimensional concept of sustainable development; however, the further the involved actors are from the level at which measures for promoting SD are implemented, the more integrated is their discourse

  2. The priority order of actions for energy efficiency. A key steering instrument for energy policy

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2012-01-01

    As energy efficiency has become a major stake in France and in Europe, this study aims at identifying the actual current possibilities of energy efficiency from a technical as well as economic and financial point of view, at assessing whether the costs of actions for energy efficiency in France comply with objectives defined by the Grenelle de l'Environnement, and at showing how to advise clients to choose the right investments with the best profitability and to improve their behaviour in this respect. In its first part, the report tries to assess the situation of the objectives defined by the Grenelle de l'Environnement in terms of energy consumption. Then, it discusses how to reach these objectives. It analyses the different profitable sources of energy saving in the housing and office building sector. Then, it discusses what could be done, beyond profitable operations, for other available energy saving possibilities

  3. Climate and energy efficiency policies: synthesis of France commitments and results

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2011-01-01

    After a brief recall of the definitions of energy efficiency, of direct and indirect emissions, of total emissions, and of the main French commitments (first climate plan, energy policy orientations in the POPE law, Grenelle de l'Environnement, national action plan for energy efficiency, Grenelle laws), this document briefly presents the current situation and predictions in terms of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. For different sectors, it presents key measures and evokes actual or expected results. These sectors are: energy production, housing and office building, transports, industry, State and local communities, agriculture and forest, information and education, wastes

  4. Bill project aiming at prohibiting the exploration and exploitation of unconventional hydrocarbons, and at abrogating exclusive search permits for liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon mines, and aiming at ensuring transparency in the issue of search permits and concessions

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2011-01-01

    As offshore drillings and the search for unconventional gas has faced a strong opposition by part of the French population, this bill project (presented mainly by the Socialist group) aims at prohibiting these practices in France, and notably at abrogating some exclusive search permits which have been recently awarded. The authors outline the main motivations of this bill project: these exploitation and mining techniques are very expensive; they have several negative impacts with respect to environment protection commitments like the Grenelle de l'Environnement and the Grenelle de la Mer; these techniques have also an impact on water resources, and generate pollution which impacts water quality as well as ecosystems and biodiversity; some chemical products used by these techniques are carcinogenic (as it already appeared in the USA and in Canada); and finally, the exploitation of unconventional hydrocarbons has a bad carbon assessment. This presentation if followed by the bill project text

  5. Dividing by four CO2 releases due to energy: the Negatep scenario

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Acket, C.; Bacher, P.

    2011-01-01

    The Negatep scenario aims at dividing CO 2 releases by 4, which means, more or less, dividing the consumption of fossil energies by the same factor, in order to comply with the French 2005 energy act. After a description of the situation in 2006, of trends, and a recall of the objectives defined by the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' regarding energy savings and renewable energies, the authors show that reaching such a reduction requires to: decrease to nearly zero oil and gas in the residential and tertiary sectors, reduce significantly the use of oil in the transport sector, reduce significantly the use of fossil fuels in industry, increase massively the share of electricity in the energy mix, maintain the share of nuclear in the electricity generation and, as long as the storage of electricity is not developed, limit the share of intermittent energies to a level compatible with that of gas turbines. The study shows that the proposed measures can fulfill the objectives for 2020 proposed by the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement'

  6. Cellule État de l’Environnement Wallon (2003 Tableau de bord de l’environnement wallon 2003, Ed MRW –DGRNE, 144 p.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Emilie Thuillier

    2004-06-01

    Full Text Available Le Tableau de bord de l'environnement wallon 2003 fait suite au Rapport sur l’état de l'environnement wallon 2000 et constitue la première édition qui sera éditée annuellement. Cette initiative est le fruit d’une collaboration entre, d’une part, la Direction Générale des Ressources Naturelles et de l’Environnement du Ministère de la Région wallone et, d’autre part, une coordination inter-universitaire fondée sur une équipe scientifique pluridisciplinaire permanente coordonnée par Edwin ZACCAÏ...

  7. Elements for a policy of greenhouse effect gases reduction

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2007-01-01

    In the framework of the ''Grenelle de l'environnement'' on the fight against the greenhouse effect gases, the authors aim to offer propositions and recommendations for the future energy policy. They explain the possible confusions. They discuss the economic efficiency of propositions of CO 2 emissions reduction, the actions propositions in the different sectors and the axis of research and development. (A.L.B.)

  8. Questions d’environnement et contemporanéité

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    RAMOS, Maria da Conceição Pereira

    2009-06-01

    Full Text Available Dans l’actualité des pays développés, les questions de l’environnement sont devenues une préoccupation centrale. Par l’effet de l’adoption de stratégies de développement durable, les relations entre formation, emploi et environnement sont à l’ordre du jour. Les politiques actives de l’emploi mettent en place des programmes spécifiques de formation pour la protection et la gestion de l’environnement, afin de répondre aux nouvelles compétences requises. Le système de formation a un rôle décisif dans la satisfaction des besoins de qualifications, d’où la nécessité de définir des professions stratégiques et des formations prioritaires, en faisant une gestion anticipée des compétences et des qualifications. L’environnement est un déterminant important de la santé. Le besoin d’améliorer la prise en compte de l’impact environnemental des systèmes de production sur les conditions de travail et la formation, se fait sentir. Ce sont des aspects sociaux et éthiques importants de la société et de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises et des citoyens, visant la poursuite d’un développement durable qui respecte l’environnement naturel et améliore la qualité de vie. La promotion de la pluridisciplinarité constitue une étape importante pour l’amélioration de la prévention des risques. La problématique des risques sanitaires, du travail et de l’environnement doit être améliorée. La participation des spécialistes des différentes sciences humaines et sociales est importante pour la promotion du développement durable, étant donné qu’il y a beaucoup à faire, notamment dans les domaines de la communication et de l’éducation.

  9. Elements for a policy of greenhouse effect gases reduction; Elements pour une politique de reduction des emissions de gaz a effet de serre

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2007-01-15

    In the framework of the ''Grenelle de l'environnement'' on the fight against the greenhouse effect gases, the authors aim to offer propositions and recommendations for the future energy policy. They explain the possible confusions. They discuss the economic efficiency of propositions of CO{sub 2} emissions reduction, the actions propositions in the different sectors and the axis of research and development. (A.L.B.)

  10. Education Relative a l'Environnement: Regards, Recherches, Reflexions. Volume 4.

    Science.gov (United States)

    2003

    This document takes a critical look at the relationship between environment, culture, and development from the perspective of education relative to the environment. Papers include: (1) "Education a l'environnement ou acculturation?" (Jean-Etienne Bidou); (2) "Environnement et developpement: La culture de la filiere ONU" (Lucie Sauve, Tom Berryman,…

  11. A boost to the French hydraulic plan

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2008-01-01

    A plan for boosting the hydroelectric power generation in France is presented, the first step of an energy policy based on the conclusions of the Grenelle Environnement Forum which targets a 23 percent objective for the renewable energies in France by 2020. Hydroelectricity represents nowadays 12 percent of total electric power generation. The plan is composed of three parts: attribution of concessions will be opened to competition (concessions of the 400 largest dams will be renewed); investments in dams will be strongly encouraged and assisted by the government in order to increase France's hydraulic power generation capacities and enhance its security of power supply - small and micro hydraulic power generation is to be developed; the quality of river waters will be improved

  12. Pollution de l'environnement

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Pollution de l'environnement. Les polluants environnementaux de tous genres contaminent l'eau, l'air et la terre mettant en péril les humains et les écosystèmes. De plus, ils sont souvent sources de conflit entre populations et industrie. En adoptant une approche écosystémique globale pour examiner les intérêts divergents.

  13. Energy saving certificates: when the effectiveness of support... to energy efficiency remains to be proven

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2011-01-01

    Energy efficiency improvement is one of of the key actions of the 'Grenelle de l'environnement' (French environmental policy). It is also one of the components of the 'three times twenty' objectives at the European level. In order to accelerate the action in this domain, France has bet on the Energy Saving Certificates (CEE) system. Simple in its principle, its implementation has revealed to be extremely costly with disappointing results. Some other paths could be explored

  14. Les régimes internationaux de l’environnement

    OpenAIRE

    Morin, Jean-Frédéric

    2014-01-01

    Le concept de « régime international » est utilisé dans tous les domaines des relations internationales. C’est néanmoins en politique internationale de l’environnement qu’il connaît le plus d’écho et qu’il semble le plus fécond. Il permet de rendre compte à la fois de la prolifération exceptionnelle du nombre d’accords multilatéraux sur l’environnement et de l’absence d’organisation multilatérale qui chapeauterait tous ces accords. Cet article passe en revue les débats sur la signification, l...

  15. Development plan for renewable energies with a high environmental quality 2008-2012-2020

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    Starting with the objectives defined by the Grenelle de l'Environnement in terms of percentage of renewable energies in the final energy consumption (20 - 25 percent), the authors indicate the present situation and objectives to be met by 2020 for the different sources of production of heat, of electricity and of biofuels, while mentioning the main obstacles to be overcome. They also define intermediate objectives to be met in 2012, and then examine the implications and need in terms of institutional organization and of action of local communities. They also propose objectives for each sector concerned by the production and consumption of renewable heat (housing, office building, and industry), renewable electricity (wind energy, photovoltaic energy, hydro-energy, use of biomass and wastes) and biofuels. They discuss the particular case of overseas territories, outline the industrial challenges for different energy production sectors (wind, solar, wood, biofuels), and give an insight on research and development perspectives for the different energy production technologies

  16. Les impacts des énergies fossiles sur l'environnement

    OpenAIRE

    Landrieu , Guy

    1994-01-01

    La satisfaction de leurs besoins en énergie est l'un des principaux facteurs de la transformation de leur environnement par les sociétés industrielles. Les combustibles carbonés fossiles, qui représentent environ 90% de la production commerciale d'énergie dans le monde, ont un rôle important dans ce processus de transformation. Une première donnée qui explique l'ampleur des impacts sur l'environnement liés aux combustibles fossiles est l'importance des flux de matières en circulation. On extr...

  17. Proceedings of the 2. Regional meetings on energy 2009

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Falque-Masset, Marie-Laure; Labrousse, Muriel; Gorges, Pascale; Boulet, Sophie; Petit-Tesson, Christophe

    2010-01-01

    This conference addressed local initiatives and actors concerning or involved in climate and energy issues in the Ile de France region, initiatives for energy in European cities and regions. It discusses the impact of the Grenelle de l'Environnement on regional energy and climate policies. It comments the development of professions and activities related to energy efficiency and renewable energies in the Ile de France region. Some remarkable actions are presented: intelligent control of energetic installations, solar heat pump for an education centre, heat network and geothermal energy in Melun

  18. Agriculture et environnement | Page 2 | CRDI - Centre de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    La production mondiale de tabac provient en grande partie de pays à faible ... des lieux de l'économie politique du contrôle du tabagisme en Afrique subsaharienne, ... On reconnaît volontiers que la gestion de l'environnement ne saurait être ...

  19. Pour une ingénierie des Environnements Informatiques pour l'Apprentissage Humain

    OpenAIRE

    Tchounikine , Pierre

    2002-01-01

    Nous proposons dans cet article une réflexion sur la notion d'ingénierie des EIAH (Environnements Informatiques pour l'Apprentissage Humain). Nous posons tout d'abord une définition de l'ingénierie des EIAH : travaux visant à définir des éléments de méthodes et de techniques reproductibles et/ou réutilisables facilitant la mise en place (conception – réalisation – expérimentation – évaluation - diffusion) d'environnements de formation ou d'apprentissage (dans leur articulation avec les dispos...

  20. Bill (declared urgency) asserting the national commitment for the environment; Projet de Loi (urgence declaree), portant engagement national pour l'environnement

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2009-01-15

    The bill asserting the French national commitment for the environment (also named 'Grenelle 2') is considered as the juridical tool-box of the French environmental policy. It confirms, strengthens, and concretizes the objectives defined by the Grenelle 1 law. The main dispositions of the bill concern the following domains: settlement and urbanism with the improvement of the energy efficiency, energy conservation and life-cycle of buildings; transports with the development of sustainable transportation systems; energy with the creation of regional climate, air and energy schemes with the aim of developing renewable energies (with some restrictions concerning wind power) and reducing CO{sub 2} emissions; biodiversity with the creation of ecological pathways between protected areas for the migration of flora and fauna species; environment and waste management with the reinforcement of measures for the abatement of environmental pollutant effects. Among the numerous dispositions involving more than 20 codes (urbanism, environment, buildings etc..) one concerns the progressive implementation of a 'carbon price' index taking into account the greenhouse gas emission costs during the whole life cycle of a product, another one concerns the monitoring of indoor air quality in public buildings. This document is made of three parts. Part 1 is the exposition of the intentions of each article of the bill, part 2 is the bill itself and part 3 is the impact study of the bill in terms of economical, social and environmental impact. (J.S.)

  1. Proceedings of the third Regional meetings on energy 2010

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Falque-Masset, Marie-Laure; Ceron, Pascale; Gorges, Pascale; Boulet, Sophie; Petit-Tesson, Christophe

    2011-05-01

    After a presentation of the energy road map established by the Ile de France regional council, this document comments the commitment of regional and local actors on climate and energy (notably within the climate-air-energy regional scheme, and the regional implementation of the Grenelle de l'Environnement, or through the ARENE, regional agency for environment and new energies), outlines the expertise of the commissioner with respect to the contractor in the building sector, comments the development of renewable energies in rural areas, discusses various actions undertaken for a sustainable city and in the field of education, training and support of local communities

  2. Report made on the behalf of the economy, sustainable development, and land planning Commission on the bill project concerning the national commitment for the environment (declared emergency), the bill proposition presented by M. Philippe MARINI and several of his colleagues tending to make mandatory citizen consultation before settling high wind turbines, the bill proposition presented by M. Jean DESSARD and several of his colleagues and related to the regulation of cell telephony relay antenna settling and the reduction of people exposure to electromagnetic fields

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    This report first discusses the economical stakes of the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement', i.e. a dynamic and environmentally sustainable growth, outlining the need for quick and strong arrangements, and the expected benefit of an environment-friendly policy, but also the difficulties and ways to accompany a green growth. Then, it presents the main arrangements of the bill project. These arrangements are concerning building and urban planning, transports, energy and climate, biodiversity, risks, health and wastes, and governance. It presents the Commission's opinion and the main modifications this commission introduced in the numerous articles associated with these different topics

  3. Optimizing the deployment of renewable energies - 'to do better for cheaper'

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Nifenecker, Herve

    2012-01-01

    The author criticizes the choice of the Grenelle de l'Environnement to promote the production of electricity by renewable energies whereas he thinks that these energies are better adapted to heat production. He therefore shows that other solutions are possible to reach the objectives of reduction of energy consumption and of CO 2 emissions. He outlines that the programme of production of electricity by renewable energies will require additional investments of nearly 45 billions Euros during the next years. He criticizes the concept of purchase obligation, wanders whether France has means to invest to lately create new industrial sectors when the world market is facing some difficulties, notably in Europe. He states that it's better to support photovoltaic installations designed for self-consumption. An increase of the production and consumption of renewable heat could be a way to reach the Grenelle objectives. The author shows that the substitution of electricity production based on renewable energies by heat production based on these energies can be profitable, despite the needed investments

  4. Ministère de l’écologie et du développement durable, Entreprises et environnement, Rapport à la Commission des comptes et de l'économie de l'environnement, Paris, La documentation Française, Collection « Réponses environnement », 2004, 222 p.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Olivier Petit

    2005-01-01

    Full Text Available Le rapport Entreprises et environnement se présente comme un volumineux dossier sur une thématique d’actualité. En effet, depuis le sommet de Johannesburg en 2002, les entreprises font, plus que jamais, partie du paysage des acteurs du développement durable et nombreuses sont celles qui se sont dotées, ces dernières années, d’une direction environnement ou développement durable ou d’une cellule de réflexion sur ces questions. Cet engouement constitue, pour nombre d’entre elles, une réponse au...

  5. Reseau Environnement's brief on the project regarding atmospheric regulations : submitted to the Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2006-01-01

    Reseau Environnement is a Montreal-based organization that promotes the protection of ecosystems and human health. Their mandate is to extend the existing standards for reducing pollutants and to tap the full potential of Quebec expertise in addressing pollution sources. Reseau Environnement recently appealed to the Quebec Minister of Sustainable Development, Environment and Parks to develop clear, flexible and modern regulations for Quebec, similar to those found in Europe and the United States, to efficiently control atmospheric emissions in an effort to counteract the negative effects they impart on ecosystems and human health. Among the requests was the revision of certain pollution regulation clauses to regulate odor emissions; identify preferred measuring methods for pollutants; apply ambient air quality standards to existing installations; apply standards for particulates; impose requirements for the frequency of pollution sampling and make changes to some components of Montreal's Regulation 90 regarding air pollution from industrial activities. 13 refs

  6. Optique quantique en environnement solide

    OpenAIRE

    Auffèves , Alexia

    2014-01-01

    Mon objectif premier a été de revisiter l’optique quantique (initialement explorée avec des atomes et des cavités naturels) avec des atomes et des cavités artificiels, tels que des boîtes quantiques semi-conductrices, ou des qubits en électrodynamique quantique des circuits. Contrairement aux systèmes de physique atomique, les atomes et les cavités de la matière condensée sont couplés à des environnements natifs, qui conduisent à des divergences fon- damentales par rapport à l’...

  7. Note sur l'environnement hydro-sédimentaire lagunaire Marcory ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Note sur l'environnement hydro-sédimentaire lagunaire Marcory-Riviera en lagune Ebrié en Côte d'Ivoire : Note on hydrology and sedimentary characteristics of the Marcory-Riviera lagoon area in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

  8. Impacts des effluents liquides industriels sur l'environnement urbain ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    industrialisation l'un des maillons essentiels du développement, après le succès de l'agriculture. Mais la mise en oeuvre de cette politique pose parfois des problèmes d'environnement à Abidjan. La présente étude a pour objectif principal ...

  9. Agriculture et environnement | Page 4 | CRDI - Centre de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Les exigences des pays industrialisés en matière d'environnement, de santé et de salubrité sont parfois perçues, dans les pays en développement, comme des barrières non tarifaires au commerce. Cet ouvrage montre que de telles restrictions semblent se resserrer durant la saison où la production nationale est à son ...

  10. Véhicules autonomes et environnement semi-statiques

    OpenAIRE

    Bellicot , Iker

    2006-01-01

    voir basilic : http://emotion.inrialpes.fr/bibemotion/2006/Bel06/ school: Universite Joseph Fourier; Les robots autonomes utilisent des balises (murs, coins en interieur ; arbres, batiments a l'exterieur) pour se localiser. Cependant cette localisation peut echouer si le robot confond les balises entre eux, ce qui peut arriver lorsque l'environnement change (dont l'exemple typique est le parking, pour lequel les voitures ne sont plus stationnees au meme endroit) ; l'imprecision du capteur peu...

  11. Methanization takes countryside by storm

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Du Guerny, St.

    2011-01-01

    A new plant is operating in Brittany: it transforms cattle effluents and slaughterhouse wastes into electric power through natural fermentation. Thus, every year, 75.000 tons of organic wastes will produce methane and 1.5 MW. Other projects exist in the same region. One faced the opposition of the population. Therefore, the idea is now to develop smaller projects. France is very late compared to Germany and the Netherlands. The Grenelle de l'Environnement seems to have boosted these projects, notably due to the increase of the electricity purchase price proposed by EDF. Another issue is discussed: the development of this industrial sector in France

  12. Methanization takes countryside by storm; La methanisation a l'assaut des campagnes

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Du Guerny, St.

    2011-09-15

    A new plant is operating in Brittany: it transforms cattle effluents and slaughterhouse wastes into electric power through natural fermentation. Thus, every year, 75.000 tons of organic wastes will produce methane and 1.5 MW. Other projects exist in the same region. One faced the opposition of the population. Therefore, the idea is now to develop smaller projects. France is very late compared to Germany and the Netherlands. The Grenelle de l'Environnement seems to have boosted these projects, notably due to the increase of the electricity purchase price proposed by EDF. Another issue is discussed: the development of this industrial sector in France

  13. La digestion anaérobie des boues de stations d'épuration urbaines :état des lieux - état de l'art

    OpenAIRE

    Reverdy, A.L; Baudez, J.C.; Dieudé-Fauvel, E.

    2011-01-01

    / Avec le protocole de Kyoto et le Grenelle de l'environnement, les politiques actuelles prônent le développement des énergies renouvelables. La digestion anaérobie des boues de stations d'épuration urbaines est un procédé permettant de répondre à cette exigence. L'étude présentée dans ce rapport offre dans un premier temps un descriptif du procédé de méthanisation. Dans une deuxième partie, un état des lieux de la digestion anaérobie des boues d'épuration urbaines est réalisé en France...

  14. Nuclear and energies - synthesis of outstanding events from April 2011 to November 2011. No. 58/December 2011

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lenail, Bernard; Ducroux, Guy; Lamorlette, Guy; Gollion, Jacques; Seyve, Claude; Robin, Jean-Pierre; Fromant, Bernard; Raisonnier, Daniele; Lepine, Gerard; Vandevoir, Roger

    2011-12-01

    While referring to recent events, the articles discuss and comment the evolution of the energy sector (perspectives in terms of energy mix), the current events in the field of renewable energies, the struggle against the greenhouse effect (Grenelle de l'Environnement, impact of the nuclear sector on the environment in France and in the world), the limited impact of the Fukushima accident on the uranium market, the nuclear fuel fabrication (reorganization of production lines by AREVA), the nuclear reactors (perspectives and events in the world, and in France for different sites), the relationship between the nuclear industry and the society (surveys, international issues, perception of nuclear safety)

  15. Bill concerning the national commitment for the environment (final text)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2010-01-01

    The French house of commons has adopted this bill which allows to adapt the French legislation to the new requirements defined by the program law relative to the implementation of the French road-mad in favor of ecology and sustainable development ('Grenelle de l'environnement'). The bill covers 6 main domains: settlement and urbanism, transports, energy, biodiversity, environment and waste management, and governance and information. Its aim is to encourage the development of renewable energy sources, to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions, and to protect the environment thanks to new legal and technical means at the disposal of actors with practical experience, in particular the local authorities. (J.S.)

  16. Multi-annual planning of investments for heat production. 2009 - 2020 period

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2005-01-01

    A new Multi-annual Planning of Investments (PPI) for heat production in France has been realized in order to meet the conclusions of the Grenelle Environnement Forum for a better energy efficiency and a larger use of renewable energies. Based on quantitative data (the increase in heat production will reach more than 10 Mtoe by 2020), potential objectives have been assessed for the various heat production sources and techniques: wood, biomass (for buildings, district heating, industry and processes, cogeneration), deep and intermediary geothermal energy, individual heat pumps, individual and collective heat solar systems, biogas, etc. These objectives are said to be ambitious but reachable if every sources and techniques are thoroughly exploited

  17. Évaluation spatiale et prospectives sur le risque de pollution diffuse par le nitrate sur le bassin versant de la Bultière

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    LE FLAHEC, François

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available En France, la protection des captages d'eau potable est une préoccupation majeure : le Grenelle Environnement a identifié plus de cinq cents sites menacés par les pollutions diffuses, d'où la nécessité de mettre en place des plans d'action pour les protéger. En Vendée, dans le bassin versant de la Bultière, confronté à des rejets importants de nitrate, une étude par modélisation agronomique et hydrologique a été mise en œuvre avec le logiciel Swat, un outil alliant analyse spatiale et simulation, qui doit permettre de donner des orientations et de prioriser des solutions.

  18. The Gas Congress

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    This document is published before a congress which will address the struggle against climate change, the security of the gas supply chain, the responses of energy groups to environmental and economic challenges, the opening of the gas market, the European energy policy, the future role of gas in the third industrial revolution, and the security of gas supplies. After an introduction briefly discussing these issues and the impacts of the French 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' and the struggle against climate change for gas production and consumption, several interviews are proposed with actors belonging to the AFG (Association Francaise du Gaz), ADEME, European Commission, Total, GDF Suez, other professional bodies, or local communities

  19. The shadow price of carbon

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2008-06-01

    As further confirmation of France's commitment to the fight against climate change, the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' summit produced a new program of investments, financial inducements, tax incentives and institutional changes. In his closing statement the President of the Republic announced that 'all public projects, all public decisions will henceforth be weighed against their cost to the climate and their cost in carbon'. A high-level committee has been created to that end. Chaired by Alain Quinet, it is staffed by economists from the academic world, the CNRS, the AIE and the OECD, as well as representatives of economic and social partners, environmental organizations and the relevant administrations. An outline of the main conclusions is presented here. (author)

  20. Predictive management of jobs and abilities in the industry and energy sectors within a green economy context. Synthesis

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2011-01-01

    Within the frame of the Emission Trading Scheme (ETS), the authors study job evolutions considered globally, not only those concerning sectors which will provide 'green jobs', but also those where job destructions may occur because of the implementation of the Grenelle de l'Environnement. They propose a qualitative rather than quantitative analysis of consequences, and typological approaches of the vulnerability of some worker categories with respect to retraining possibilities. For each sector whether it is submitted to the ETS system (electricity production, gas transport, urban heating, steel metallurgy, refining, paper industry, cement industry, building materials, chemical industry) or not (automotive industry, motorization, phyto-sanitary products, renewable energies, electromechanical industry), they analyse actor strategies, propose a diagnostic and draw some perspectives

  1. Methanization of domestic and industrial wastes

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2011-01-01

    After having recalled that methanization helps meeting objectives of the Grenelle de l'Environnement regarding waste valorisation and production of renewable heat and electricity, this publication presents the methanization process which produces a humid product (digestate) and biogas by using various wastes (from agriculture, food industry, cities, households, sludge and so on). The numbers of existing and planned methanization units are evoked. The publication discusses the main benefits (production of renewable energy, efficient waste processing, and compact installations), drawbacks (costs, necessary specific abilities, impossibility to treat all organic materials) and associated recommendations. Actions undertaken by the ADEME are evoked. In conclusion, the publication outlines some priorities related to the development of this sector, its benefits, and the main strategic recommendations

  2. Evolution of the French greenhouse gas emissions: an eyewash decrease

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Marignac, Y.

    2010-01-01

    As the French greenhouse emissions displayed a significant decrease in 2009, compared with the reference levels of 1990, the author shows that this decrease cannot be in fact attributed to the environment policy, and more particularly not to the measures adopted within the frame of the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement'. An examination of the statistics reveals that this decrease cannot be explained by a structural transformation of energy production or consumption, but essentially by the current economic crisis. Therefore, the energetic transition which is supposed to allow the emissions to be divided by 4 in 2050, is not actually under way. On the contrary, it appears that, in a context of globalization of economy, emissions produced to satisfy French needs tend to increase through their foreign relocation

  3. Centre d'économie et de politiques de l'environnement en Afrique ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    L'Afrique fait face à un large éventail de problèmes environnementaux. Certains, comme le problème des résidus de l'élevage domestique, ont des répercussions immédiates et apparentes sur l'environnement. D'autres, comme l'impact des changements climatiques, ont des conséquences à plus long terme. Les tentatives ...

  4. Régler le cas des rejets miniers qui polluent l'environnement | CRDI ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    sensibiliser les gouvernements, l'industrie et les citoyens aux effets néfastes des rejets miniers sur l'environnement et sur la santé des collectivités locales;; mettre au point des méthodes efficaces pour lutter contre la pollution engendrée par les rejets miniers; établir des techniques de remise en état des sites d'exploitation ...

  5. ÉTUDE DE CAS — Chili : Santé, environnement et culture autochtone

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    7 janv. 2011 ... Au Chili, des chercheurs et des organisations mapuches, parrainés par le Centre de recherches pour le développement international (CRDI), travaillent en collaboration afin de mieux gérer l'environnement local et d'améliorer la santé de la collectivité. Ce faisant, ils ont conçu une approche novatrice du ...

  6. Degradation de l'environnement et sante de la population dans la ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Formulant, selon l'approche hypothéco-déductive, l'hypothèse que dans la ville de Duékoué, l'état de santé de la population est étroitement lié à l'état de dégradation de son environnement, nous avons fait le choix méthodologique de la recherche documentaire et de l'enquête de terrain. Après ces recherches, nous ...

  7. Evolution of the French greenhouse gas emissions: an eyewash decrease; Evolution des emissions francaises de gaz a effet de serre: une baisse en trompe l'oeil

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Marignac, Y.

    2010-07-01

    As the French greenhouse emissions displayed a significant decrease in 2009, compared with the reference levels of 1990, the author shows that this decrease cannot be in fact attributed to the environment policy, and more particularly not to the measures adopted within the frame of the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement'. An examination of the statistics reveals that this decrease cannot be explained by a structural transformation of energy production or consumption, but essentially by the current economic crisis. Therefore, the energetic transition which is supposed to allow the emissions to be divided by 4 in 2050, is not actually under way. On the contrary, it appears that, in a context of globalization of economy, emissions produced to satisfy French needs tend to increase through their foreign relocation

  8. The indicators of the national strategy for sustainable development 2010-2013 - 2012 issue

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2012-02-01

    The French national strategy for sustainable development has been adopted within the context of the Grenelle de l'Environnement. Fifteen key indicators (raw materials, early exits from the education system, research and development, women participation to governance bodies, aggregated emissions of six greenhouse gases, carbon print, renewable energies, energy consumption in transports and GDP, abundance index of common bird populations, soil artificialization, life expectancy and healthy life expectancy, monetary poverty rate after social transfers, senior employment rate, share of young people out of work and out of education, public aid to development) and four indicators of economic and social context (gross domestic income and GDP per inhabitant, unemployment and under-employment rates, income distribution, total fertility rate) have been defined. These indicators are presented and discussed with respect with nine different challenges

  9. 'Grenelle de l'environnement ' : peut-on se passer d'une nouvelle fiscalité écologique ?

    OpenAIRE

    Eloi Laurent; Jacques Le Cacheux

    2007-01-01

    Contrairement à ce qu'a affirmé Al Gore quand il a appris la nouvelle de son Prix Nobel de la paix, la lutte contre le changement climatique n'est pas avant tout une affaire morale, mais bien un enjeu politique, et plus précisément d'économie politique. C'est le problème des moyens, des instruments et des incitations que doit désormais poser et résoudre l'action publique, les travaux des lauréats du " Prix Nobel d'économie " pouvant d'ailleurs se révéler fort utiles dans cette optique pratiqu...

  10. Élaboration, fiabilité et utilisation d’un outil de mesure de l’environnement alimentaire dans les supermarchés de quatre quartiers de Montréal (Canada

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Élise Jalbert-Arsenault

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Introduction : L’environnement alimentaire constitue un domaine propice si l'on veut influencer les habitudes alimentaires de la population. Cette étude visait à élaborer un outil de mesure de l’environnement alimentaire dans les commerces et à caractériser l’environnement alimentaire dans un secteur de Montréal (Canada possédant un niveau de revenu de faible à moyen. Méthodologie : Nous avons développé un outil, la Mesure de l’environnement alimentaire du consommateur dans les supermarchés (MEAC-S et nous l’avons mis à l’essai pour en confirmer la fiabilité. Nous avons utilisé la MEAC-S pour évaluer l’environnement alimentaire de consommation de 17 supermarchés dans quatre quartiers de Montréal. Nous avons mesuré la longueur d’étalage, la diversité, le prix, le nombre de présentoirs et la position en magasin des fruits et légumes (FL et des produits alimentaires ultra-transformés (PAUT. Nous avons également évalué la qualité des FL frais. La taille du magasin a été estimée en utilisant la longueur totale d’étalage mesurée pour toutes les catégories d’aliments. Nous avons effectué des corrélations de Spearman entre ces indicateurs de l’environnement alimentaire. Résultats : Les analyses de fiabilité ont donné des résultats satisfaisants pour la plupart des indicateurs. La caractérisation de l’environnement alimentaire a révélé une grande variabilité de la longueur d’étalage, de la diversité et du prix des FL entre les supermarchés ainsi qu’une mise en valeur disproportionnée des PAUT. Le nombre de présentoirs de PAUT hors de leur emplacement principal de vente variait de 7 à 26 et ces produits occupaient de 8 à 33 positions stratégiques en magasin, alors que le nombre de présentoirs hors de l’emplacement principal de vente de FL frais était supérieur à 1 dans seulement 2 des 17 magasins évalués et qu’ils occupaient un maximum de 2 emplacements strat

  11. Energy scenarios: a prospective outlook

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Salomon, Thierry; Claustre, Raphael; Charru, Madeleine; Sukov, Stephane; Marignac, Yves; Fink, Meike; Bibas, Ruben; Le Saux, Gildas

    2011-01-01

    A set of articles discusses the use of energy scenarios: how useful they can be to describe a possible future and even to gather the involved actors, how they have been used in France in the past (for planning or prediction purposes, with sometimes some over-assessed or contradictory results, without considering any decline of nuclear energy, or by setting an impossible equation in the case of the Grenelle de l'Environnement), how the scenario framework impacts its content (depending on the approach type: standard, optimization, bottom-up, top-down, or hybrid). It also discusses the issue of choice of hypotheses on growth-based and de-growth-based scenarios, outlines how energy saving is a key for a sustainable evolution. Two German scenarios regarding electricity production (centralisation or decentralisation) and French regional scenarios for Nord-Pas-de-Calais are then briefly discussed

  12. From waste to intelligence: the good use of electricity

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2010-01-01

    While presenting and commenting many data tables and graphs, this study gives an overview of electricity production and of its good use (production, transport, production and distribution management, uses, sector-based consumption, consumption prospective studies in France for the past 15 years, good use criteria, electricity CO 2 content assessments and objectives). It comments the challenges and sector-based perspectives of an electricity good use by 2020 (in the industry, transport, agriculture, housing and tertiary, and building sectors) and emphasizes, for each sector, some recent assessments or policy choices (national plans adopted within the frame of the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement'). The next part describes and comments how electricity is treated within the energy efficiency European policies with different directives. The last part describes some examples of good practices and comments the various challenges to be met by 2020

  13. European energy: how to avoid the shock?

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    This document reproduces the interventions and discussions between professionals of the energy sector on energy challenges in France and in Europe within the context of a required reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. After an introductive contribution commenting the evolution of the various sources of energy, notably renewable energies, and the expected energy savings after the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' in France, round tables have been occasion of discussions on different topics: the energy security or the origin of to-morrow hydrocarbons, the right balance for the energy mix, the needs in research and development and its financing, the after-Kyoto perspectives, the concept of acceptability (for example for different energy projects like gas pipelines, or for a carbon tax). A last contribution comments the results of a survey of the perceptions and behaviours of French people with respect to energy conservation

  14. Forest and climate change

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    After having recalled the challenges the French forest has to face, and a brief overview of the status of forests in the world, this report proposes an overview of actions which are implemented to strengthen the carbon sequestration role of forests, at the international level and in France. It discusses the distribution of carbon, the forest carbon stocks (in the world, Europe and France), the actions against climate change, the costs and financing of the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the forest sector. It comments the status of international negotiations and how forests are taken into account. It presents the French forest and wood sector (characteristics of the forest in metropolitan France and overseas, wood as material and as energy). It recalls the commitment of the Grenelle de l'Environnement, and indicates the current forest studies

  15. Bill asserting the national commitment for the environment (declared urgency), text from the commission of economy, sustainable development and town and country planning; Projet de Loi portant engagement national pour l'environnement (urgence declaree), Texte de la Commission de L'Economie, du Developpement Durable et de L'Amenagement du Territoire

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2009-07-15

    The bill asserting the French national commitment for the environment (also named 'Grenelle 2') is considered as the juridical tool-box of the French environmental policy. It confirms, strengthens, and concretizes the objectives defined by the Grenelle 1 law. The main dispositions of the bill concern the following domains: settlement and urbanism with the improvement of the energy efficiency, energy conservation and life-cycle of buildings; transports with the development of sustainable transportation systems; energy with the creation of regional climate, air and energy schemes with the aim of developing renewable energies (with some restrictions concerning wind power) and reducing CO{sub 2} emissions; biodiversity with the creation of ecological pathways between protected areas for the migration of flora and fauna species; environment and waste management with the reinforcement of measures for the abatement of environmental pollutant effects. Among the numerous dispositions involving more than 20 codes (urbanism, environment, buildings etc..) one concerns the progressive implementation of a 'carbon price' index taking into account the greenhouse gas emission costs during the whole life cycle of a product, another one concerns the monitoring of indoor air quality in public buildings. This document is the text of the bill as prepared by the Commission of economy, sustainable development and town and country planning. (J.S.)

  16. Archive of Geosample Information from the Universite de Savoie Laboratoire Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne (EDYTEM) Core Repository

    Data.gov (United States)

    National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — The Universite de Savoie Laboratoire Environnements, Dynamiques et Territoires de la Montagne (EDYTEM) is in the process of coding information about their marine and...

  17. The Greenpeace 2013 scenario for energy transition

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Cormier, Cyrille; Teske, Sven

    2013-01-01

    After a synthesis of the Greenpeace scenario for energy transition, this report presents the French current energy landscape: structure of the energy system, greenhouse gas emissions and nuclear risks, main social and economic challenges, and search for a political ambition (from the Grenelle de l'Environnement to the current debate on energy). Then, after having outlined that energy transition must be decided now, the report presents the scenario hypotheses: studies used to develop the scenario, macro-economic and technical-economic hypotheses. The scenario is then presented in terms of possible trajectory, of energy demand (global evolution per sector), of energy production (electricity, heat, mobility), and of CO 2 assessment and nuclear wastes. Scenarios are compared in social and economic terms, more particularly in terms of investments in electricity and heat production systems, of electricity production costs and electricity bill, of energy independence, and of jobs in the electricity and heat sectors

  18. The French know-how in the field of renewable energies

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2010-01-01

    After having briefly described the energetic and environmental context (climate change, energy supply, environment and health protection, development of 'green' industries in France) which calls for a development of renewable energies, this report proposes a rather brief overview of their stage of development in France. For each type of renewable energy, i.e. wind, solar, wood, biomass and biofuels, hydroelectricity, geothermal energy, sea energy, the report gives an overview of available technologies, of the energy production capacity, of industrial actors, of some programmes, projects or realizations. It also describes the innovation and research and development context (involved agencies and institutions, French and European programmes and projects). It presents important aspects of public policies: 'Grenelle de l'Environnement', Mediterranean Solar Plan, electricity purchase, tax credit, Heat Fund (Fonds Chaleur), and other financing funds and instruments. It also indicates public and private bodies committed in consultancy, education and information

  19. Ground mounted photovoltaic installations. Guide for an impact study

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2011-01-01

    Legally, an impact study must be performed for ground mounted photovoltaic installations with a power greater than 250 kW. This guide is aimed at helping the actors of the photovoltaic sector to perform impact studies. After the description of the characteristics of a photovoltaic installation (principles, technical characteristics of a ground mounted installation, impact of photovoltaic systems on climate) and a presentation of the legal framework (European commitments, Grenelle de l'Environnement, applicable procedures), this report present the objectives and approach of an impact study, describes how the environment is taken into account from the early stages of a project, how the impact study is to be prepared. The last part describes the different components of the impact study: legal content, project description, analysis of the site initial status and environment, analysis of the project effects, rationale for the choice of the project

  20. Xavier Poux (coord., 2006, Agriculture, environnement et territoires. Quatre scénarios à l’horizon 2025, Paris, La documentation Française, 222 p.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Florence Cantrelle

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available Comment les relations agriculture/environnement vont-elles évoluer à l’avenir ? L’ouvrage coordonné par Xavier POUX, rend compte du travail mené par le Groupe de la Bussière, composé d’acteurs de terrain, de scientifiques de diverses disciplines et de membres des différents ministères mandataires. L’exercice, à l’initiative du Ministère de l’Agriculture, de l’Alimentation, de la Pêche et des Affaires rurales, du Ministère de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable (MEDD et du Centre Nati...

  1. Bill, adopted by the Senate after urgency declaration, asserting the national commitment for the environment, transmitted by M. Prime Minister to M. President of the House of Commons; Projet de loi adopte par le Senat apres declaration d'urgence, portant engagement national pour l'environnement transmis par M. le Premier Ministre a M. le President de l'Assemblee Nationale

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2009-10-15

    The bill asserting the French national commitment for the environment (also named 'Grenelle 2') is considered as the juridical tool-box of the French environmental policy. It confirms, strengthens, and concretizes the objectives defined by the Grenelle 1 law. The main dispositions of the bill concern the following domains: settlement and urbanism with the improvement of the energy efficiency, energy conservation and life-cycle of buildings; transports with the development of sustainable transportation systems; energy with the creation of regional climate, air and energy schemes with the aim of developing renewable energies (with some restrictions concerning wind power) and reducing CO{sub 2} emissions; biodiversity with the creation of ecological pathways between protected areas for the migration of flora and fauna species; environment and waste management with the reinforcement of measures for the abatement of environmental pollutant effects. Among the numerous dispositions involving more than 20 codes (urbanism, environment, buildings etc..) one concerns the progressive implementation of a 'carbon price' index taking into account the greenhouse gas emission costs during the whole life cycle of a product, another one concerns the monitoring of indoor air quality in public buildings. This document is the text of the bill adopted in first lecture by the Senate and transmitted by the Prime Minister to the President of the House of Commons. (J.S.)

  2. L'état de l'environnement industriel français est-il objectivement mesurable ?

    OpenAIRE

    Gotteland, David; Boulé, Jean-Marie

    2004-01-01

    Working paper serie RMT (WPS 04-07); the environmental state is a frequently modelized variable in marketing research. This paper proposes updated scales and panorama of the objective state of 58 industrial branches defined by INSEE based on three characteristic dimensions: dynamism, complexity and capacity.; l'état de l'environnement est une variable fréquemment modélisée dans la recherche en marketing. A partir de ce constat, cet article propose une échelle de mesure et un panorama actualis...

  3. Les enjeux futurs de la Qualité des fruits et légumes : quel positionnement à la croisée de l’environnement et de la nutrition ?

    OpenAIRE

    Padillla, Martine

    2010-01-01

    L’engagement des professionnels dans le développement durable suppose que tout produit ou service réponde notamment à des enjeux liés à l’environnement et à la nutrition. Ainsi qualité environnementale et qualité nutritionnelle, s'affichent comme des éléments de démarcation et offrent une valeur ajoutée sur un marché très concurrentiel. Nous centrons ici la réflexion sur la relation entre l’environnement et la nutrition à trois niveaux. (i) Au niveau de l’assiette, en quoi nos choix alimentai...

  4. The French market of biomass. An analysis of barriers and levers of development of the wood-energy sector, main biomass resource

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2011-06-01

    This article presents the content of a market study which aimed at assessing the weight of wood-energy in the French energy mix when it represents 97 per cent of biomass consumed under the form of heat, at giving an overview of markets within which this energy is now valorised (housing heating, heat and cogeneration), at analysing the business model of biomass projects, at assessing mechanisms aimed at supporting this sector, and at assessing the potential of the French market as far as wood-energy is concerned. The report presents the operation principles and applications of biomass, analyses the share of wood-energy in the French energy mix and the objectives defined by the Grenelle de l'Environnement, presents the French forests as an abundant resource, comments wood-based heating of housing as an evolving market, presents and analyses the market of industrial and collective heat, and discusses the perspective of a multiplication by 4 by 2020 of cogeneration installed capacities

  5. The residential tertiary sector - Technical Guidebook nr. 2

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bardinal, Marc; Bejanin Emmanuel; Berly Frederic; Blaser Jocelyne; Mesmain Jean-Eric; Yalamas Pierrick; Ouradou Frederic; Riey Benedicte; Chene-Pezot, Anne

    2011-06-01

    After having recalled objectives defined within the Building Plan of the Grenelle de l'Environnement, this guide aims at providing local communities with a relatively precise view of the energy consumption of buildings (residential and office buildings) on their territory in order to define actions to be undertaken, with keys to integrate these actions into a regional energy planning, and with tools for the follow-up of equipment, techniques, and tax or regulatory arrangements aimed at a better energy efficiency in order to be able to assess the impact of undertaken actions and to steer their implementation. Thus, the different parts of this guide describe how to perform an energy assessment in the residential-tertiary sector (indication of reference data, assessment of additional data), how to plan a regional energy renovation (definition of objectives, identification of associated needs, assessment of externalities), and how to perform a follow-up of energy efficiency (existing monitoring organisations and bodies, networking of actors and sharing of good practices, information sites)

  6. Les enjeux de la création d’un environnement d’apprentissage électronique axé sur la compréhension orale à l’aide du système auteur IDIOMA-TIC

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Armand Héroguel

    2005-11-01

    Full Text Available À travers le projet européen Lingu@tic nous nous proposons de créer un environnement d’apprentissage électronique qui favorise l’acquisition de la langue du voisin (le français pour les Flamands, le néerlandais pour les Français. Axé sur la compréhension orale, l’environnement est construit autour de fragments authentiques fournis par trois chaînes de télévision régionales. Cette communication fournit une présentation du système auteur IDIOMA-TIC à base duquel l’environnement sera créé et qui présente un certain nombre de spécificités qui facilitent largement la réalisation des options pédagogiques et technologiques qui sous-tendent le projet Lingu@tic. Parmi les principaux atouts d’IDIOMA-TIC, l’on peut citer notamment la présence d’activités semi-ouvertes, le système de feedback intelligent et le traçage et la journalisation avancés.

  7. Notice made on behalf of the Commission of economic affairs about the bill, adopted by the Senate after urgency declaration, asserting the national commitment for the environment (no. 1965); Avis fait Au nom de la Commission des Affaires Economiques sur le projet de loi, adopte par le Senat, apres declaration d'urgence, portant engagement national pour l'environnement (no. 1965)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2010-04-15

    The bill asserting the French national commitment for the environment (also named 'Grenelle 2') is considered as the juridical tool-box of the French environmental policy. It confirms, strengthens, and concretizes the objectives defined by the Grenelle 1 law. The main dispositions of the bill concern the following domains: settlement and urbanism with the improvement of the energy efficiency, energy conservation and life-cycle of buildings; transports with the development of sustainable transportation systems; energy with the creation of regional climate, air and energy schemes with the aim of developing renewable energies (with some restrictions concerning wind power) and reducing CO{sub 2} emissions; biodiversity with the creation of ecological pathways between protected areas for the migration of flora and fauna species; environment and waste management with the reinforcement of measures for the abatement of environmental pollutant effects. Among the numerous dispositions involving more than 20 codes (urbanism, environment, buildings etc..) one concerns the progressive implementation of a 'carbon price' index taking into account the greenhouse gas emission costs during the whole life cycle of a product, another one concerns the monitoring of indoor air quality in public buildings. This document recalls first the objectives of the bill adopted by the Senate, then it presents the proposals of the rapporteurs of the French House of Commons, followed by the auditions of the Junior Ministers in charge of ecology, accommodation and urbanism, energy, sustainable development, green technologies and climate. Finally, each article of the bill is described, and examined by the deputies. (J.S.)

  8. L'essentiel de la RT 2012 obligations et mise en oeuvre de la réglementation thermique

    CERN Document Server

    Leblond, Philippe

    2004-01-01

    Issue du Grenelle de l’environnement, la réglementation thermique 2012 (RT 2012) a pour objectif de limiter les consommations énergétiques des bâtiments et leurs émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Depuis le 1er janvier 2013, tous les dossiers de permis de construire doivent être conformes aux exigences de résultats et de moyens imposées par la RT 2012. Ils devront indiquer notamment : • la valeur de deux coefficients : Bbiomax, le besoin bioclimatique maximal admissible, et Cepmax, la consommation conventionnelle maximale des bâtiments pour les usages en chauffage, ventilation et refroidissement ; • la valeur de la Ticréf, la température conventionnelle intérieure de référence ; • un certain nombre d’exigences de moyens, comme le respect de la surface et l’ouverture minimales des baies, ou l’obligation d’utiliser les énergies renouvelables. Cet ouvrage didactique et complet décrypte les textes de la RT 2012 et fournit sous forme de guide pratique une méthode simple adaptable ...

  9. Governance of a regional observatory - Technical Guidebook nr. 6

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bardinal, Marc; Blais, Thomas; Phillips, Celine; Girault, Maurice; Guedon, Matthieu; Kampetenga, Ghislaine; Mora, Lucie; Riey, Benedicte; Mairet, Nicolas; Falque-Masset, Marie-Laure

    2011-06-01

    Whereas survey is one of the key for action for local actors in the field of energy management and of struggle against climate change, setting up a regional observatory is a way to get an insight on energy consumptions and productions within a territory, and to follow-up its greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, the Grenelle de l'Environnement imposed on communities, and firstly regions, new obligations for the follow-up and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions with the elaboration of Regional Climate Air Energy Schemes (SRCAE). This guide therefore aims at proposing a framework of objectives and missions for such a regional observatory of energy and emissions, and at illustrating the variety of possible models through a synthesis of regional arrangements. Thus, it presents and discusses general principles regarding the definition of objectives and missions of an observatory (objectives, functions, scope), the setting up and organisation of an observatory with its funding documents, and mobilised financial means and tools. It also presents what can be produced and published by these observatories

  10. How people learn in an asynchronous online learning environment: The relationships between graduate students’ learning strategies and learning satisfaction | Comment apprennent les gens dans un environnement d’apprentissage en ligne asynchrone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Beomkyu Choi

    2016-04-01

    Full Text Available The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships between learners’ learning strategies and learning satisfaction in an asynchronous online learning environment, in an attempt to shed some light on how people learn in an online learning environment. One hundred and sixteen graduate students who were taking online learning courses participated in this study. The result revealed that ‘metacognitive strategy’ and ‘time and study environment’ had positive correlations with learners’ satisfaction, while ‘help seeking’ had a negative correlation. The findings of a multiple regression analysis showed that ‘metacognitive strategy’ and ‘peer learning’ led to learners’ satisfaction in an online learning environment. The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of how successful learning occurs in an online learning environment, and provide recommendations on designing an effective online learning. L’objet de cette étude était d’examiner les relations entre les stratégies d’apprentissage des apprenants et la satisfaction liée à l’apprentissage dans un environnement asynchrone d’apprentissage en ligne, dans le but de faire la lumière sur les façons dont les gens apprennent dans un environnement d’apprentissage en ligne. Cent seize étudiants aux cycles supérieurs qui suivaient des cours en ligne ont pris part à cette étude. Les résultats ont révélé que la « stratégie métacognitive » et « le moment et l’environnement pour l’étude » avaient des corrélations positives avec la satisfaction des apprenants, alors que « demander de l’aide » avait une corrélation négative. Les conclusions d’une analyse de régression multiple ont démontré que la « stratégie métacognitive » et « l’apprentissage entre pairs » avaient des corrélations positives avec la satisfaction des apprenants dans un environnement d’apprentissage en ligne. Les conclusions de cette

  11. 2001 report. For a responsible commitment at the service of environment and of sustainable development; Rapport 2001. Pour un engagement responsable au service de l'environnement et du developpement durable

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2001-07-01

    This report presents the environmental strategy and action means of Vivendi Environnement group (Vivendi Water, Onyx, Dalkia, Connex) in the domains of air, water, wastes and soils. The commitments of the group concern: the protection of natural environments with the preservation of resources and the abatement of pollution sources at the different sites managed by the group, the implementation of an environmental management system with representative indicators, the management of the conformability of the facilities and processes used, the improvement of the safety and sanitary protection, and the development of the research activity in these domains: abatement of greenhouse gases emissions and atmospheric pollutions, optimization of energy efficiency, promotion of cogeneration systems and of the use of renewable energies and clean fuels, collection and processing of the biogas from waste dumps, development of district heating networks, optimization of public transportation systems, improvement of smokes quality at incineration facilities, improvement of drinkable water quality and saving water resources (desalination of sea water, reuse and cleansing of waste waters and leachates), development of waste collection, sorting and recycling, energy valorization of wastes, improvement of soils quality (compost) and rehabilitation of polluted soils. (J.S.)

  12. La bioremédiation, ange ou démon ? Décryptage des risques émanant de la dépollution d’un environnement contaminé, illustré par la remédiation biologique de l’arsenic

    OpenAIRE

    Karlen, Stéphane

    2014-01-01

    La dégradation et la pollution de notre environnement ont de multiples origines et se déclinent en un phénomène complexe qu’il est difficile de disséquer. Les métaux lourds forment une catégorie particulière de polluants. Aujourd’hui, les métaux lourds libérés dans l’environnement proviennent d’émissions non contrôlées de fonderies et d’autres activités industrielles (surtout les mines), de l’évacuation de déchets industriels et du plomb que renferment les conduites d’eau, la peinture et l’es...

  13. Guide de l’environnement et de la qualité de l’habitat - édition 2004-2005, Paris, La documentation française, Collection  « droits et démarches », 2004, 160 p.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Amélie Morel

    2005-03-01

    Full Text Available Cet ouvrage est conçu sous la forme d’un guide pratique proposant, par thématiques retenues autour de l’environnement et de la qualité de l’habitat, une information juridique et administrative, des questions/réponses, ainsi que des adresses utiles et des sites Internet à parcourir. Le Guide de l’environnement et de la qualité de l’habitat s’inscrit dans la collection « droits et démarches » de la documentation française. Il se découpe en deux parties. La première présente la protection de l’e...

  14. Les associations : défense de l’environnement et recompositions d’un nouvel espace public

    OpenAIRE

    Karam, Karam

    2014-01-01

    C’est au milieu des années 60 que la question de l’environnement et de l’écologie a commencé à être perçue comme un grave problème dans les pays industrialisés. Mais c’est à la fin des années 60 que l’aggravation du problème a attiré l’attention des responsables politiques et des acteurs associatifs. L’essor du phénomène écologique dans le mouvement associatif s’est prolongé dans les années 70 en même temps que les bases de l’écologie politique ont été tracées. Comme moyen de mobilisation et ...

  15. Les dispositifs de pilotage de la performance en environnement innovant et incertain : étude comparative de huit startups

    OpenAIRE

    François Meyssonnier

    2015-01-01

    Une étude comparative des dispositifs de pilotage de la performance dans huit startups appartenant au même écosystème montre que ces entreprises recourent d’abord au suivi de trésorerie et au compte de résultat de la comptabilité générale puis aux tableaux de bord de production ou commercial et seulement ensuite aux outils classiques du contrôle de gestion que sont les calculs de coûts, le système budgétaire et le tableau de bord de pilotage global. En environnement innovant et incertain, l’i...

  16. 2001 report. For a responsible commitment at the service of environment and of sustainable development; Rapport 2001. Pour un engagement responsable au service de l'environnement et du developpement durable

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2001-07-01

    This report presents the environmental strategy and action means of Vivendi Environnement group (Vivendi Water, Onyx, Dalkia, Connex) in the domains of air, water, wastes and soils. The commitments of the group concern: the protection of natural environments with the preservation of resources and the abatement of pollution sources at the different sites managed by the group, the implementation of an environmental management system with representative indicators, the management of the conformability of the facilities and processes used, the improvement of the safety and sanitary protection, and the development of the research activity in these domains: abatement of greenhouse gases emissions and atmospheric pollutions, optimization of energy efficiency, promotion of cogeneration systems and of the use of renewable energies and clean fuels, collection and processing of the biogas from waste dumps, development of district heating networks, optimization of public transportation systems, improvement of smokes quality at incineration facilities, improvement of drinkable water quality and saving water resources (desalination of sea water, reuse and cleansing of waste waters and leachates), development of waste collection, sorting and recycling, energy valorization of wastes, improvement of soils quality (compost) and rehabilitation of polluted soils. (J.S.)

  17. Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques dans l'environnement. Première partie. Propriété, origines, devenir Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Environment. Part One. Properties, Origins, Fates

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bouchez M.

    2006-11-01

    Full Text Available Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP sont des contaminants produits notamment dans les processus de combustion. Leur caractère ubiquiste et leur génotoxicité sont à l'origine d'une activité de recherche importante. Après avoir présenté les structures chimiques et les propriétés physico-chimiques et biologiques principales de ces composés, on résume les connaissances actuelles concernant leur présence dans l'environnement. Les critères géochimiques de leurs différentes origines pyrolytique, diagénétique ou pétrolière, sont exposés. On examine la contribution des différentes sources d'émission, le transport et la diffusion dans l'environnement de ces composés, ainsi que les modifications qu'ils subissent et leur sort ultime. La distribution qualitative et quantitative des HAP de combustion dans les sols d'environnements variés est présentée. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH are environmental contaminants produced in particular in combustion processes. As a consequence of their genotoxicity and ubiquity, they are the subject of an important research activity. After a presentation of the chemical structures and of the main physico-chemical and biological properties of these compounds, the current knowledge regarding their presence in the environment is summarized. The geochernical criteria of the different,origins, pyrolytic, diagenetic and petroleum of PAH are presented. The respective contributions of their various emission sources are discussed , as well as the transfer and diffusion in the environment, the modifications undergone and the ultimate fate of these compounds. The qualitative and quantitative distribution of combustion PAH in soils in different environmental situations is presented.

  18. Environment project: 50 measures for a development of the high environmental quality renewable energies; Grenelle Environnement: 50 mesures pour un developpement des energies renouvelables a haute qualite environnementale

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2008-11-15

    This document presents the 50 measures decided by the government to develop the renewable energies in France and reach the 20% of participation to the energy production in 2020. Some measures concern all the renewable energies, they deal with the regulation, the administrative procedures of the building, others are specific to each energy. (A.L.B.)

  19. La conception des environnements d’apprentissage : de la théorie à la pratique / de la pratique à la théorie La conception des environnements d’apprentissage : de la théorie à la pratique / de la pratique à la théorie

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jean-Jacques Quintin

    2000-06-01

    Full Text Available Cet article présente une approche en matière de conception d’environnements d’apprentissage multimédia qualifiée d’incrémentielle et d’itérative en ce sens qu’elle repose sur un affinage progressif du produit dans le cadre d’un partenariat étroit entre concepteur et client. L’approche proposée implique notamment la mise au point de prototypes qui feront l’objet de validations systématiques afin d’assurer l’adéquation avec les exigences et les contraintes du milieu d’accueil. S’appuyant sur une double posture de chercheur et de concepteur, l’approche se nourrit de la théorie en s’appuyant sur des modèles mais elle nourrit également la théorie à travers l’effort de modélisation qui l’accompagne.This paper describes a method of developing multimedia learning environments based on a close collaboration between the client and the team of developers. This approach uses different tools ans techniques (prototype, storyboard, concept maps... to progressively elaborate a product adequate to the client requirements and to ensure sufficient quality. Taking advantage of our specific situation of researchers and designers, the method is based on a coming and going between the pedagogical model and the development of a practical learning environment.

  20. A Comparison of Participation Patterns in Selected Formal, Non-formal, and Informal Online Learning Environments / Comparaison des modes de participation dans des environnements formels, non formels et informels d'apprentissage en ligne

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Richard Schwier

    2012-11-01

    Full Text Available Does learner participation vary depending on the learning context? Are there characteristic features of participation evident in formal, non-formal, and informal online learning environments? Six online learning environments were chosen as epitomes of formal, non-formal, and informal learning contexts and compared. Transcripts of online discussions were analyzed and compared employing Transcript Analysis Tools for measures of density, intensity, and reciprocity of participation (Fahy, Crawford, & Ally, 2001, and mean reply depth (Wiley, n.d.. This paper provides an initial description and comparison of participation patterns in a formal, non-formal, and informal learning environment, and discusses the significance of differences observed. La participation des apprenants varie-t-elle en fonction du contexte d'apprentissage? Existe-t-il des caractéristiques de participation spécifiques aux environnements formels, non formels et informels d'apprentissage en ligne? Six environnements d'apprentissage en ligne ont été sélectionnés pour illustrer les contextes formels, non formels et informels d'apprentissage et ont été comparés. Les transcriptions des discussions en ligne ont été analysées et comparées à l’aide des Transcript Analysis Tools pour mesurer la densité, l'intensité et la réciprocité de la participation (Fahy, Crawford, et Ally, 2001, ainsi que la profondeur moyenne de réponse (John Wiley & Sons, nd. Cet article décrit et compare les modes de participation dans un environnement formel, non formel et informel d'apprentissage, et discute la portée des différences observées.

  1. Les oxydes d'azote dans l'environnement Nitrogen Oxides in the Environment

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Oppeneau J. C.

    2006-11-01

    Full Text Available Le présent article expose les concentrations en oxydes d'azote rencontrées dans l'environnement et fait la part des origines naturelles et anthropogéniques. II présente une des manifestations les plus connues des interactions entre les oxydes d'azote, les molécules organiques, la vapeur d'eau et le rayonnement solaire le brouillard photochimique. Un certain nombre de données sur les effets d'oxydes d'azote sur l'homme et le milieu sont cités et il est mentionné que de nombreuses recherches sont à effectuer pour préciser les connaissances actuelles. Enfin, les réglementations présentes et futures sont décrites. This article describes concentrations of nitrogen oxides found in the environment and explains their natural and anthropogenic origins. It describes one of the best known examples of interactions between nitrogen oxides, organic molecules, water vaporand solorradiation, i. e. photochemical smog. Various data are brought outconcerning the effects of nitrogen oxides on man and the environment, and mention is mode of the many research projects being carried out ta specify current knowledge. Present and future regulations are also described.

  2. Cycle d'Information/Formation sur l'Environnement d'Automatisme SCHNEIDER - French version only

    CERN Multimedia

    2003-01-01

    Pour poursuivre notre connaissance sur l'Environnement d'Automatisme SCHNEIDER afin d'intégrer d'une manière optimale leur gamme d'automates industriels (PLCs) dans notre système de contrôle du LHC, le GUAPI( Groupe des Utilisateurs d'Automates Programmables Industriels du CERN) organise un cycle d'information/formation gratuite dédié aux utilisateurs actuels et potentiels du CERN. Les dates retenues sont les suivantes : Mercredi 26 Mars de 9h à 12h : Contrôleur Logique MICRO-PLC Gamme ZELIO Gamme Nano, Gamme PLC TWIDO. Nota : Cette formation aura lieu au bâtiment 593 /Salle 17 de l'enseignement technique. Elle sera essentiellement assurée par Xavier BONNAUD, Marc DUFFOURNET et Médéric JET de SCHNEIDER qui assurent le support technique et commercial pour le CERN. Le nombre de places étant limité (20), il est demandé aux participants de s'inscrire à l'avance (E-Mail : Raymond.Brun@cern.ch ou tel 76946). Mercredi 9 Avril de 9h à 12h : Solutions redondantes Hot et Warm Standby Mardi 13 Ma...

  3. Cycle d'Information/Formation sur l'Environnement d'Automatisme SCHNEIDER - French version only

    CERN Multimedia

    2003-01-01

    Pour poursuivre notre connaissance sur l'Environnement d'Automatisme SCHNEIDER afin d'intégrer d'une manière optimale leur gamme d'automates industriels (PLCs) dans notre système de contrôle du LHC, le GUAPI( Groupe des Utilisateurs d'Automates Programmables Industriels du CERN) organise un cycle d'information/formation gratuite dédié aux utilisateurs actuels et potentiels du CERN. Les dates retenues sont les suivantes : Mercredi 26 Mars de 9h à 12h : Contrôleur Logique MICRO-PLC Gamme ZELIO Gamme Nano, Gamme PLC TWIDO. Nota : Cette formation aura lieu au bâtiment 593 /Salle 17 de l'enseignement technique. Elle sera essentiellement assurée par Xavier BONNAUD, Marc DUFFOURNET et Médéric JET de SCHNEIDER qui assurent le support technique et commercial pour le CERN. Le nombre de places étant limité (20), il est demandé aux participants de s'inscrire à l'avance (E-Mail : Raymond.Brun@cern.ch ou tel 76946). Mercredi 9 Avril de 9h à 12h : Solutions redondantes Hot et Warm Standby Mardi 13...

  4. I-tese newsletter. Number 2 (November 2007)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Thais, F.; Baschwitz, A.; Loaec, Ch.; Dautremont, S.; Imbach, J.; Sabourin, D.; Mansilla, Ch.; Proult, D.; Daval, M.

    2007-01-01

    I-tese, the Institute of technico-economy of energy systems of the French atomic energy and alternate energies commission (CEA), carries out technical-economical studies and multi-criteria and prospective analyses of energy technologies or systems from the primary sources to the end-use. The quarterly I-tese newsletters present some news elements allowing to better understand the stakes of the new energy supply challenges under its different aspects: economy, energy independence, environment and Earth preservation. This issue treats of the following topics: Highlights: 'Grenelle de l'Environnement', departing for a new French society?; special issue: prospective synthesis of uranium resources and of the introduction of generation 4 reactors; presentations: chargeable electric-powered vehicle: what environmental impact if electricity is produced in France?, wind power economy, electricity market: how to move from monopoly to competition?, why a controversy about agro-fuels?, intellectual property: watch and economic models elaboration tool, hydrogen mass production: despite a strong demand, the alkaline electrolysis technology should not encounter any upheaval during the coming years; markets: power market, CO 2 market, oil and coal markets, uranium and enrichment markets, evolution of the world nuclear power plants park; energy statistics: how to find our way in the bush of energy and electricity figures. (J.S.)

  5. I-tese newsletter. Number 2 (November 2007); La lettre de l'I-tese. Numero 2 (Novembre 2007)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Thais, F.; Baschwitz, A.; Loaec, Ch.; Dautremont, S.; Imbach, J.; Sabourin, D.; Mansilla, Ch.; Proult, D.; Daval, M

    2007-07-01

    I-tese, the Institute of technico-economy of energy systems of the French atomic energy and alternate energies commission (CEA), carries out technical-economical studies and multi-criteria and prospective analyses of energy technologies or systems from the primary sources to the end-use. The quarterly I-tese newsletters present some news elements allowing to better understand the stakes of the new energy supply challenges under its different aspects: economy, energy independence, environment and Earth preservation. This issue treats of the following topics: Highlights: 'Grenelle de l'Environnement', departing for a new French society?; special issue: prospective synthesis of uranium resources and of the introduction of generation 4 reactors; presentations: chargeable electric-powered vehicle: what environmental impact if electricity is produced in France?, wind power economy, electricity market: how to move from monopoly to competition?, why a controversy about agro-fuels?, intellectual property: watch and economic models elaboration tool, hydrogen mass production: despite a strong demand, the alkaline electrolysis technology should not encounter any upheaval during the coming years; markets: power market, CO{sub 2} market, oil and coal markets, uranium and enrichment markets, evolution of the world nuclear power plants park; energy statistics: how to find our way in the bush of energy and electricity figures. (J.S.)

  6. Memoirs of law, sciences and technologies - Law and climate thematic issue

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Torre-Schaub, M.; Jouzel, J.; Boisson de Chazournes, L.; Sadeleer, N. de; Denis, B.; Godard, O.; Le Prestre, P.; Maljean-Dubois, S.; Wemaere, M.; Rousseaux, S.; Louchard, O.

    2009-01-01

    This dossier is organized around two essential points: 1 - climate is a scientific question which combines science and governance. In this context, the last IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report gives an essential place to uncertainties with claiming that 'it is more probable than improbable that we may be in an irreversible process of global warming'. Therefore, it has become necessary to think about the management of uncertainties using law and to a massive mobilization of the precaution principle. The essential economical aspects to the implementation of a significant abatement of greenhouse gases cannot be passed over in silence as well. Finally, the civil society occupies a more and more important place, not only in international negotiations, but inside the countries as well. 2 - Global warming is thinkable at a World scale only. This implies that some kind of a climate geopolitics is emerging in the World, considering the existence at the same time of different sources and different problems to deal with (technical, economical) depending on the regions of the world. From the strictly legal point of view, the scenarios presented at Bali consider the World by 2012 onward. In this context, the fight against global warming mobilizes several legal instruments, some being new and the others being not. We assist to a real law genesis. The emissions trading markets, for instance, and other financial mechanisms, belong to these new instruments. However, using old legal means to solve new problems is another way to create law. It is also important to stress on the fact that the international law is not the only possible legal mean to square the fight against global warming. The liability right for the violation of a public property, i.e. the atmosphere, remains an instrument combining experience and novelty and has proved itself in several countries. Finally, in France, the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' policy has led to an extraordinary process of

  7. Memoirs of law, sciences and technologies - Law and climate thematic issue; Cahiers droit, sciences et technologies - Dossier thematique droit et climat

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Torre-Schaub, M. [CNRS, IDHE ENS-Cachan (France); Jouzel, J. [IPSL-LSCE, CEA-CNRS, UVSQ, CE Saclay 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex (France); Boisson de Chazournes, L. [Faculte de droit, Geneve Univ. (Switzerland); Sadeleer, N. de; Denis, B. [Saint-Louis Univ., Brussels (Belgium); Godard, O. [CNRS-Ecole Polytechnique, Dep. Humanites et Sciences Sociales (France); Le Prestre, P. [Laval univ. (Canada); Maljean-Dubois, S. [CNRS, CERIC, Paul Cezanne Univ., Aix-en-Provence (France); Wemaere, M. [IDDRI, Dep. Climat et Energie (France); Rousseaux, S. [CNRS, Droit et Changement Social, Association Climaterre (France); Louchard, O. [Reseau Action Climat (France)

    2009-07-01

    This dossier is organized around two essential points: 1 - climate is a scientific question which combines science and governance. In this context, the last IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) report gives an essential place to uncertainties with claiming that 'it is more probable than improbable that we may be in an irreversible process of global warming'. Therefore, it has become necessary to think about the management of uncertainties using law and to a massive mobilization of the precaution principle. The essential economical aspects to the implementation of a significant abatement of greenhouse gases cannot be passed over in silence as well. Finally, the civil society occupies a more and more important place, not only in international negotiations, but inside the countries as well. 2 - Global warming is thinkable at a World scale only. This implies that some kind of a climate geopolitics is emerging in the World, considering the existence at the same time of different sources and different problems to deal with (technical, economical) depending on the regions of the world. From the strictly legal point of view, the scenarios presented at Bali consider the World by 2012 onward. In this context, the fight against global warming mobilizes several legal instruments, some being new and the others being not. We assist to a real law genesis. The emissions trading markets, for instance, and other financial mechanisms, belong to these new instruments. However, using old legal means to solve new problems is another way to create law. It is also important to stress on the fact that the international law is not the only possible legal mean to square the fight against global warming. The liability right for the violation of a public property, i.e. the atmosphere, remains an instrument combining experience and novelty and has proved itself in several countries. Finally, in France, the 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' policy has led to an

  8. Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: French inventory and state of the art; La methanisation des boues d'epuration urbaines. Etat des lieux en France et etat de l'art

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Reverdy, A.L.; Dieude-Fauvel, E.; Baudez, J.C. [Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l' environnement et l' agriculture - Irstea, Centre de Clermont-Ferrand, Unite de recherches TSCF, Les Palaquins, 03150 Montoldre (France); Ferstler, V. [MEEDDM - DEB, Grande Arche, Paroi Sud, 92055 La Defense Cedex (France)

    2012-07-01

    Following the Kyoto Protocol and the 'Grenelle de l'environnement', France committed itself to develop renewable energies. Methanization is a process which falls within this objective. Anaerobic digestion of organic material generates biogas made of methane (CH{sub 4}), carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}) and water (H{sub 2}O). In 2009, electricity generation from biogas represented only 0, 93% of the renewable electricity production in France. An inventory of facilities and a state of the art of the methanization of sewage sludge on wastewater treatment plants with the inhabitant equivalent of more than 30.000 were realized. They were done with bibliography and surveys. In France, 68 installations of sewage sludge methanization were counted. The primary technology used is a mix reactor in which sewage sludge, heated at deg. C 37, are introduced. Biogas is mainly valued to warm those sludges. Electrical valorization is poor, especially on old installations. Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge is generally accepted by managers, mainly because of its capacity to reduce sewage sludge quantity and odors. Methanization as listed in France is quite basic. It is performed with digestion series modification, with pretreatments or with co-digestion. Given the quantity of sewage sludge which could be digested, France could increase renewable energies via biogas. However this technology is perfectible in many units because biogas is burned in flares. (authors)

  9. Climate challenges - New issues for electricity

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Durdilly, R.

    2009-01-01

    While France is confronted with new challenges, in particular climate, the French Union for Electricity (UFE) wishes to make a contribution allowing to take advantage o the reduction of the carbon balance of the electricity generation facilities. This positive report should not however make us forget that the carbon balance of these facilities could deteriorate if the right choices are not made right now. That is why the UFE proposes a Vision 2020', an ambitious, but realistic scenario for energy policy taking on the fight against the climatic change, and achieving an economy that is globally more mode-rate in carbon, while potentially creating new jobs and a new industry. The UFE emphasizes in its 'Vision 2020' scenario, that in order too contribute to the fight against the climate change, the challenge is to reduce recourse during peak periods to those sources which generate the greatest volume of carbon dioxide emissions. Thus, the UFE proposes a structured change of behaviour, prioritizing the substitution away from the consumption of fossil energy to that of electricity with a better CO 2 performance. The implementation of this 'Vision 2020' will in particular allow France to achieve a large part of its objective to reduce CO 2 emissions, fixed within the framework of the Grenelle de l'Environnement and of the Paquet Energie Climat. (author)

  10. Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge: French inventory and state of the art

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Reverdy, A.L.; Dieude-Fauvel, E.; Baudez, J.C.; Ferstler, V.

    2012-01-01

    Following the Kyoto Protocol and the 'Grenelle de l'environnement', France committed itself to develop renewable energies. Methanization is a process which falls within this objective. Anaerobic digestion of organic material generates biogas made of methane (CH 4 ), carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) and water (H 2 O). In 2009, electricity generation from biogas represented only 0, 93% of the renewable electricity production in France. An inventory of facilities and a state of the art of the methanization of sewage sludge on wastewater treatment plants with the inhabitant equivalent of more than 30.000 were realized. They were done with bibliography and surveys. In France, 68 installations of sewage sludge methanization were counted. The primary technology used is a mix reactor in which sewage sludge, heated at deg. C 37, are introduced. Biogas is mainly valued to warm those sludges. Electrical valorization is poor, especially on old installations. Anaerobic digestion of sewage sludge is generally accepted by managers, mainly because of its capacity to reduce sewage sludge quantity and odors. Methanization as listed in France is quite basic. It is performed with digestion series modification, with pretreatments or with co-digestion. Given the quantity of sewage sludge which could be digested, France could increase renewable energies via biogas. However this technology is perfectible in many units because biogas is burned in flares. (authors)

  11. Prévenir et gérer les déchets de chantier méthodologie et outils pratiques opérationnels

    CERN Document Server

    Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie, ADEME. Paris

    2009-01-01

    Le secteur du bâtiment a produit près de 48 millions de tonnes de déchets en 2004. A titre de comparaison, la production d'ordures ménagères pour la même année était de 22 millions de tonnes. Le Grenelle environnement a fixé des objectifs de réduction de la production des déchets. Dans ce cadre, des engagements ont été pris afin, d'une part, de renforcer la prise en compte de la gestion des déchets de chantier et, d'autre part, de faire évoluer les pratiques de ce secteur. Par ailleurs, la directive-cadre déchets de 2008 (2008/98 / CE) fixe un objectif ambitieux de 70 pour cent de préparation en vue du réemploi, de recyclage et autres formes de valorisation matière des déchets non dangereux (incluant les déchets inertes) de construction et de démolition, à l'horizon 2020. La prévention de la production des déchets et l'organisation de la gestion des déchets générés font partie intégrante de la conduite d'une opération - qu'il s'agisse de construction, de réhabilitation ou de d�...

  12. Stimuli de l'environnement, organes des sens et comportement des Monogènes juvéniles et adultes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    KEARN G. C.

    1993-01-01

    Full Text Available Lorsque les larves de Monogènes (oncomiracidiums établissent leur premier contact avec l'hôte, cela correspond à un changement fondamental dans leur mode de vie. La disparition de quelques structures sensorielles et l'acquisition de nouvelles en témoignent ; mais il existe certainement d'autres types de changements encore inconnus au niveau du système nerveux. Le développement larvaire lui-même, à ce moment là, est initié par des facteurs eux aussi inconnus. Nos connaissances du rôle des facteurs de l'environnement sur la vie des stades parasites juvéniles et adultes sont très limitées. Chez Entobdella soleae, parasite cutané de la Sole, il existe une réponse comportementale au changement de concentration d'oxygène ; chez l'adulte d'Encotyllabe caballeroi, chez qui des yeux se développent chez les post-larves, une réponse nette à la lumière existe. Les yeux persistants que l'on trouve chez d'autres Monogènes adultes, doivent avoir un rôle plus subtil dans le comportement. Le courant d'eau peut influencer le choix du site de fixation ou le développement dissymétrique du hapteur chez les Polyopisthocotylea, mais chez Entobdella soleae, parasite cutané, c'est le premier contact, et non une réponse au courant d'eau qui est déterminant dans l'orientation, la locomotion et éventuellement la migration. Ce contact est aussi certainement important dans la locomotion de certains parasites branchiaux comme Tetraonchus monenteron. L'attraction par des phéromones n'a pas été démontrée chez les Monogènes et l'environnement turbulent de la plupart d'entre eux rend ce mode de communication peu adapté. Cependant, les relations particulières entre E. soleae et son hôte poisson plat procurent une situation où ce phénomène serait possible et avantageux. Bien que les hormones des hôtes apparaissent jouer un rôle dans la biologie de la reproduction des hématophages comme les Polystomes, la démonstration exp

  13. Small-angle light scattering by airborne particulates: Environnement S.A. continuous particulate monitor

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Renard, Jean-Baptiste; Gaubicher, Bertrand; Thaury, Claire; Mineau, Jean-Luc

    2010-01-01

    Airborne particulate matter may have an effect on human health. It is therefore necessary to determine and control in real time the evolution of the concentration and mass of particulates in the ambient air. These parameters can be obtained using optical methods. We propose here a new instrument, 'CPM' (continuous particulate monitor), for the measurement of light scattered by ambient particulates at small angles. This geometry allows simultaneous and separate detections of PM10, PM2.5 and PM1 fractions of airborne particulate matter, with no influence of their chemical nature and without using theoretical calculations. The ambient air is collected through a standard sampling head (PM10 inlet according to EN 12341, PM2.5 inlet according to EN 14907; or PM1, TSP inlets, standard US EPA inlets). The analysis of the first measurements demonstrates that this new instrument can detect, for each of the seven defined size ranges, real-time variations of particulate content in the ambient air. The measured concentrations (expressed in number per liter) can be converted into total mass concentrations (expressed in micrograms per cubic meter) of all fractions of airborne particulate matters sampled by the system. Periodic comparison with a beta-attenuation mass monitor (MP101M Beta Gauge Analyzer from Environnement S.A. company) allows the calculation of a calibration factor as a function of the mean particulate density that is used for this conversion. It is then possible to provide real-time relative variations of aerosol mass concentration

  14. Substances toxiques persistantes (PTS dans les corps gras : État des lieux d’après le rapport du programme des Nations-Unies pour l’environnement (PNUE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Narbonne Jean François

    2003-07-01

    Full Text Available Depuis plus de trente ans, une attention croissante a été portée sur les risques pour la santé humaine posés par la contamination de l’environnement par les substances toxiques persistantes (PTS. Ces composés persistent pendant de longues périodes dans les compartiments abiotiques et biotiques, sont transportés sur de longues distances depuis leurs points sources et s’accumulent chez l’homme et les organismes via les chaînes alimentaires. En 1997, le PNUE propose une liste initiale de 12 substances appelées polluants organiques persistants (POPs : aldrine, endrine, dieldrine, chordane, DDT, heptachlore, toxaphène, mirex, hexachlorobenzène, PCBs, dioxines (PCDDs, furanes (PCDFs. En 2001, de nouveaux composés sont ajoutés sur la liste des PTS en fonction de leurs caractéristiques comme la liposolubilité, leur résistance à la dégradation, leur forte toxicité ou la constance des apports : hexachlorohexane, PAHs, endosulfan, pentachlorophénol, formes organiques des métaux lourds : mercure, étain et plomb, phtalates, PBDEs\\\\PBBs, chlordécone, alkyl phénols, atrazine. Les sources de PTS sont diverses : (1 Utilisation de produits chimiques industriels comme les pesticides ou les emballages, (2 Réservoirs historiques déjà présents dans l’environnement essentiellement dans les sols et les sédiments ou sous forme de stocks périmés, (3 Sous-produits de process, en particulier comme contaminants indésirables de procédés industriels et de combustion. La France a été associée au rapport de la région IV méditerranéenne. Les niveaux dans les compartiments de l’environnement sont rapportés et l’exposition de l’homme via l’alimentation (vecteur essentiel est estimée en fonction des données collectées. Une évaluation des risques associés a été faite quand les données étaient suffisantes (PAHs, PCBs, PCDD\\\\F, Me Hg. Les lipides apparaissent comme vecteurs majeurs des PTS à travers la cha

  15. French know-how in the field of renewable energies

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2012-02-01

    Renewable energies are currently undergoing an unprecedented boom worldwide. They allow for the recovery of local energy sources as a sustainable response to numerous electricity, heating and transportation needs. In France, public and private stakeholders are striving to ensure that renewable energy accounts for 23% of final energy consumption by 2020. For over 20 years, the French Environment and Energy Management Agency (Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maitrise de l'energie - ADEME) has been promoting the development of these energy sources in addition to implementing energy efficiency improvement policies. In the framework of the Grenelle environmental round table, the agency assumes since 2009 responsibility for the implementation of a vast 'Renewable Heat Fund' (Fonds chaleur renouvelable), which in nearly three years, has led to the establishment of over 1,600 heat production plants using biomass, solar, geothermal energy, etc. To promote the marketing of advanced technologies, the ADEME is also in charge of a major support programme for demonstration projects: 'Investments for the future' (Investissements d'Avenir), which puts the emphasis on renewable and carbon-free energy. At the heart of these schemes, French companies are providing efficient products and services for national and international markets. Through this brochure, the Ademe presents the French expertise in the field of renewable energy, which combines innovation and industrial development to address the energy and climate challenges

  16. Prospects of the French offshore wind power market

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Anon.

    2011-12-01

    This market study about the French offshore wind power industry presents: 1 - the bases of the offshore wind power market: wind turbine operation principle, foundations and scale change; 2 - business model of offshore wind power projects: logistical, technical and financial challenges, cost structure and profitability of projects (investment, power generation costs, incentive mechanisms), project development time; 3 - European and French regulatory framework: the energy/climate package, the French 'Grenelle de l'Environnement' commitments for the development of renewable energies; 4 - start up of the French offshore wind power market: the onshore wind power market looking for growth relaying, the lateness of the offshore market, outlines of the call for bids and of the first phase launching (schedule, selected sites and candidates), market development stakes and opportunities; 5 - offshore wind power overview in Europe - lessons for the French market prospects: status of the European market (installed power/country, projects in progress), European leaders of the market (analysis of the British, Danish and German markets successful takeoff), specificities of the French market (are all favourable conditions present?); 6 - takeoff of the French market - what opportunities on the overall value chain?: front-end of the industry (manufacturers and component suppliers: industry structure, competition, R and D, subcontractors in France), back-end of the industry (developers/operators: sector analysis, ambitions, alliances, competences), specific French know-how in offshore installation and connection of wind turbines (reconversion of harbour areas, re-positioning of shipbuilding industry). (J.S.)

  17. Bill asserting the national commitment for the environment (declared urgency), text from the commission of economy, sustainable development and town and country planning

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-07-01

    The bill asserting the French national commitment for the environment (also named 'Grenelle 2') is considered as the juridical tool-box of the French environmental policy. It confirms, strengthens, and concretizes the objectives defined by the Grenelle 1 law. The main dispositions of the bill concern the following domains: settlement and urbanism with the improvement of the energy efficiency, energy conservation and life-cycle of buildings; transports with the development of sustainable transportation systems; energy with the creation of regional climate, air and energy schemes with the aim of developing renewable energies (with some restrictions concerning wind power) and reducing CO 2 emissions; biodiversity with the creation of ecological pathways between protected areas for the migration of flora and fauna species; environment and waste management with the reinforcement of measures for the abatement of environmental pollutant effects. Among the numerous dispositions involving more than 20 codes (urbanism, environment, buildings etc..) one concerns the progressive implementation of a 'carbon price' index taking into account the greenhouse gas emission costs during the whole life cycle of a product, another one concerns the monitoring of indoor air quality in public buildings. This document is the text of the bill as prepared by the Commission of economy, sustainable development and town and country planning. (J.S.)

  18. Aides stratégiques dans un environnement d'apprentissage en FLE Strategic aids in a learning environment for French as a Foreign Language - FFL

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Anne-Laure Foucher

    2007-11-01

    Full Text Available Aider à apprendre, pour peu que l'on choisisse de se situer dans un paradigme d'apprentissage, et, qui plus est, dans une perspective constructiviste, devrait, selon nous, impliquer de prendre en compte les savoirs et les savoir-faire de l'apprenant, ses habitudes et ses manières d'apprendre tout en proposant des interventions didactiques portant, non pas tant sur les savoirs à acquérir, mais sur le processus même de l'apprentissage. Ce sont, en tout cas, ces orientations que nous retenons pour la médiatisation de notre environnement multimédia pour la compréhension orale du FLE en direction d'adultes, en proposant des interventions didactiques, que nous appelons "aides stratégiques", car elles veulent induire de nouvelles stratégies d'apprentissage.Dans cet article, nous tenterons de montrer la cohérence entre nos choix didactiques, fondés sur une vision dynamique de l'apprentissage qui met l'accent sur le processus d'apprentissage, l'individualisation et l'autonomisation de l'apprenant, et les réalisations concrètes auxquelles nous avons abouti en nous appuyant sur des phases de travail médiatisées de notre environnement.Helping to learn, if we place ourselves in a paradigm for teaching and learning within a constructivist perspective, should imply taking into account the learner's knowledge and skills, encouraging the learner to construct his own understanding through real-world experience and helping him promote learning strategies under the teacher's guidance. These are the orientations that we have adopted so as to devise our multimedia learning environment for oral comprehension of FFL with adult learners, by providing didactic interventions which we call "strategic aids" since they aim to induce new learning strategies.In the present paper, we will attempt to show how consistent our didactic choices are, based on a dynamic vision of language learning which focuses on the learning process, individualisation and learner

  19. Olivier Chanel et Guillaume Faburel (dir., 2010, L’Environnement dans la décision publique : Refonder l’évaluation socio-économique pour des politiques de transport plus durables, Economica, Paris, 230 p.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Adrien de Abreu

    2010-09-01

    Full Text Available Quid des impacts environnementaux dans l’évaluation socio-économique des projets d’infrastructure ? C’est sous l’angle des équipements de transport que les auteurs abordent cette question, dirigés par Olivier Chanel et Guillaume Faburel. Olivier Chanel est chercheur en économie de l’environnement au sein du GREQAM (Groupement de recherche en économie quantitative d’Aix-Marseille. Guillaume Faburel est Maître de conférences à l’Université Paris 12 - Val de Marne et chercheur au CRETEIL (Centr...

  20. Algeria facing the challenges of Europe natural gas supply and the respect of the environment.; L'Algerie face aux defis de l'approvisionnement de l'Europe en gaz naturel et le respect de l'environnement

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ali, Nadia Nait

    2010-09-15

    Taking into account the expectations, for the next decades, of a strong increase in the demand for gas in Europe, Algeria has committed to large structuring projects, adding to the two gas pipeline linking Algeria to Spain via Morocco and Algeria to Italy via Tunisia. Two more undertakings are added linking Algeria directly to two European partners. Sonatrach will play an important role in global environment protection, natural gas being less polluting than oil and coal and emitting less co2. Substitution of coal by natural gas will generate socio economical advantages and will preserve the environment. [French] Compte tenu des attentes, pour les decennies prochaines, d'une forte croissance de la demande de gaz en Europe, l'Algerie s'est engagee dans de grands projet structurants s'ajoutant aux deux gazoducs reliant l'Algerie a l'Espagne via le Maroc et l'Algerie a l'Italie via la Tunisie, viennent s'ajouter deux autres ouvrages reliant directement l'Algerie a deux partenaires europeens. Sonatrach Jouera un role important dans la protection de l'environnement a l'echelle mondiale, le gaz naturel est moins polluants que le petrole, le charbon et emet moins de co2. La substitution du charbon par le gaz naturel generera des avantages socio-economiques, preservation de l'environnement.

  1. Bill, adopted by the Senate after urgency declaration, asserting the national commitment for the environment, transmitted by M. Prime Minister to M. President of the House of Commons

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-10-01

    The bill asserting the French national commitment for the environment (also named 'Grenelle 2') is considered as the juridical tool-box of the French environmental policy. It confirms, strengthens, and concretizes the objectives defined by the Grenelle 1 law. The main dispositions of the bill concern the following domains: settlement and urbanism with the improvement of the energy efficiency, energy conservation and life-cycle of buildings; transports with the development of sustainable transportation systems; energy with the creation of regional climate, air and energy schemes with the aim of developing renewable energies (with some restrictions concerning wind power) and reducing CO 2 emissions; biodiversity with the creation of ecological pathways between protected areas for the migration of flora and fauna species; environment and waste management with the reinforcement of measures for the abatement of environmental pollutant effects. Among the numerous dispositions involving more than 20 codes (urbanism, environment, buildings etc..) one concerns the progressive implementation of a 'carbon price' index taking into account the greenhouse gas emission costs during the whole life cycle of a product, another one concerns the monitoring of indoor air quality in public buildings. This document is the text of the bill adopted in first lecture by the Senate and transmitted by the Prime Minister to the President of the House of Commons. (J.S.)

  2. Testing the efficiency of temperate benthic biotic indices in assessing the ecological status of a tropical ecosystem

    Digital Repository Service at National Institute of Oceanography (India)

    Sivadas, S.K.; Nagesh, R.; Gupta, G.V.M.; Gaonkar, U.V.; Mukherjee, I.; Ramteke, D.; Ingole, B.S.

    . Borja, A., Franco, J., Pérez, V., Environment, M., Perez, V., 2000. A marine biotic index to etablish the ecological quality of soft bottom benthos within european estuarine and coastal environnements. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 40, 1100–1114. doi:10.1016/S...

  3. Conflits armés et Environnement : Cadre, modalités, méthodes et rôle de l’Évaluation Environnementale

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michel-André Bouchard

    2010-11-01

    Full Text Available Les conflits armés sont source de catastrophes majeures pour l’environnement. Dans les années 60, la défoliation de la jungle vietnamienne par l’armée américaine a interpellé la conscience collective sur la protection de l’environnement en situation de conflit armé (Pearce, 2000. La guerre du Golfe de 1990-1991, avec l’utilisation des armes à l’uranium appauvri et l’incendie des puits de pétrole a fait de la protection de l’environnement lors des conflits armés une préoccupation internationale. Des dispositions juridiques et réglementaires du droit international interdisent et limitent les actions néfastes sur l’environnement en temps de guerre. Au nombre de ces dispositions, il y a la Convention ENMOD de 1976, le Protocole I de Genève de 1977 et les Directives de la Croix-Rouge pour la formation des forces armées (1996. La difficulté de mise en œuvre de ces instruments est l’une des causes principales de l’exacerbation et de la persistance des impacts environnementaux des conflits armés. Un bref aperçu des travaux effectués dans ce domaine montre que cette question est jusque-là abordée sous un angle purement théorique, empirique et descriptif (causes, manifestations et typologies des conflits. Et, contrairement aux autres domaines de connaissances (scientifiques, économistes, juristes, universitaires, les spécialistes de l’évaluation environnementale se sont à ce jour peu intéressés à cette question.L’analyse des impacts environnementaux permet de dresser une typologie axée sur les trois grandes phases de déroulement des conflits armés: pré-conflit, syn-conflit et post-conflit. S’y ajoutent les impacts « collatéraux » qui se poursuivent même pendant la phase post-conflit.L’article analyse l’applicabilité de la procédure d’Evaluation Environnementale (EE et d’Evaluation Environnementale Stratégique (EES en distinguant les différentes phases des conflits armés et en

  4. Protection de l’environnement et développement touristique en station : du conflit à l’organisation des proximités

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Emmanuelle Marcelpoil

    2010-11-01

    Full Text Available L’optique de durabilité est aujourd’hui devenue une perspective incontournable pour les réflexions en termes de processus de développement. Une telle conception, alliant économie, environnement et social, s’avère particulièrement pertinente pour les stations de sport d’hiver. Ces dernières sont à la fois des objets socioéconomiques, mais également des supports de mesures de protection de l’environnement, conformément à l’idée de richesse écologique de la montagne. Toutefois, ces intérêts économiques et environnementaux s’avèrent divers et surtout délicats à mettre en compatibilité, et ce malgré un cadre réglementaire précis. Ainsi, la première partie s’attache à préciser les acteurs en présence, leurs logiques d’action et les conflits émergents. L’analyse de la difficile mise en compatibilité des intérêts mérite donc une lecture dynamique, qui est au cœur de la seconde partie. Nous revenons alors sur les processus de négociation autour de la préoccupation environnementale et leurs conséquences en termes de nature et d’intensité des proximités entre groupes d’acteurs. Tout l’enjeu pour le futur est maintenant de suivre ces nouvelles articulations de proximité et cerner si elles débouchent sur une véritable gouvernance environnementale dans les territoires à enjeux touristiques tels les stations.Points of view on sustaining the environment have now reached such a level that the process has become an unavoidable topic. The whole concept linking the economy, the environment and life in general, is now proving especially relevant to ski resorts. Such resorts whilst being the subject of socio-economic consideration are also catalysts for environmental protection, as befits the rich ecological interest to be found in the mountains. Nevertheless these economical and environmental interests are proving to be quite diverse and particularly sensitive in accounting terms, despite some

  5. : tous les projets | Page 460 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, NUTRITION, WATER QUALITY, WATER BORNE DISEASES, PESTICIDES. Région: China, Far East Asia, Nepal, Central Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 500,769.00. Changements dans l'utilisation des terres et la santé ...

  6. Analyse de données en apprentissage d’une L2 en situation d’autonomie dans un environnement multimédia Analyse de données en apprentissage d’une L2 en situation d’autonomie dans un environnement multimédia

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lise Duquette

    2002-03-01

    Full Text Available Cet article propose un cadre méthodologique pour traiter de l’apprentissage et de l’évaluation en Enseignement des Langues Assisté par Ordinateur (ELAO dans le contexte de l’autonomie. En effet, en l’absence d’un paradigme qui fasse consensus, l’auteure propose une méthodologie d’analyse provenant de la résolution de problème en sciences cognitives et qui devrait être généralisable pour le traitement des données dans le contexte de l’autonomie en ELAO. Notre cadre d’analyse comprend trois stratégies générales correspondant aux connaissances préalables - régulation, mise en oeuvre, évaluation - qui permettent de distinguer les apprenant efficaces des non efficaces en situation d’autonomie puisqu’elles font appel aux connaissances antérieures. Ces stratégies générales sont croisées à six étapes de résolution de problème : lecture, analyse, exploration, planification, réalisation et vérification. L’auteure montre, à travers deux études empiriques qu’elle a menées, que le cadre de résolution de problème fonctionne bien et permet d’évaluer l’efficacité des apprenants en situation d’autonomie dans l’environnement de l’ELAO. Elle suggère que ce cadre de résolution de problème soit utilisé dans d’autres études sur l’apprentissage dans différents environnements informatiques afin de lui donner de la robustesse et une plus grande généralisation et ainsi, de permettre au domaine d’opter pour le paradigme cognitif qui deviendrait alors consensuel.This article suggests a methodological framework which can be used to study learning and evaluation in Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL within the context of learner autonomy. Since there is at present no widely agreed upon paradigm in the field, the author suggests a methodology based on problem solving in the cognitive sciences and suggests that this methodology is generalizable to analyses of data in the context of self

  7. Union Francaise de l'Electricite - UFE - Annual report 2007

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2008-01-01

    Union Francaise de l'Electricite (UFE), a non-profit organization founded in May 2000, is the trade association for the French electricity sector. It represents employers in the electricity and gas branches of the industry, and defends the interests of its members, generators, system operators or electricity suppliers, in the economic and industrial field. UFE works to: - Represent and defend the economic and industrial interests of its members with the French public authorities and European institutions (UFE represents the French utilities companies in MEDEF and France in EURELECTRIC, the European association for the electricity industry). - Promote the image of the electricity industry and the use of this source of energy in a logic of sustainable development and in particular French commitments under the Kyoto Protocol and the Grenelle Environnement. - Develop consultation between its members and exchanges in experience on social, economic and technical questions for the electricity industry, including standardisation, whilst complying with regulations in force, especially competition rules. - Participate in all consultations organised by the national or local public authorities, relating especially to assessing needs and prospects for change in the electricity industry, and thus help to develop multi-annual national scheduling of investment and establish regional and local energy policies. - Take part in social consultation within the electricity, gas and energy industry sectors, in particular: negotiate and ratify all conventions and collective work agreements under laws and regulations in force, represent its members in all consultative bodies. - Promote the establishment of a fair competition in an open market. This document is UFE's 2007 annual report. Contents: 1 - A word from the Chairman; 2 - UFE Presentation; 3 - Commissions Works in 2007; 4 - 2007 highlights

  8. Carbon tax and substitution effects in the French industrial sector: an econometric assessment

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Blanc, Nicolas; Callonnec, Gael (ADEME (Agence de l' environnement et de la maitrise de l' energie) (France))

    2009-07-01

    Within the political framework of the 'Grenelle de l'environnement' in France, the French government is studying various fiscal measures to encourage actors to reduce CO{sub 2} emissions, among others a carbon tax on every fossil energy source. The efficiency of such a measure is directly linked to the price responsiveness of the actors concerned. In this paper, after a survey of the different possible forms for an energy demand function, we focus on the secondary sector of the French economy (after having removed the industrial sub-sectors concerned with double usage or non-energy use of fuels) and assess the likelihood of industrialists shifting from one energy source to another due to a change in the relative prices of different energy sources (coal, heavy fuel oil, heating oil, natural gas and electricity), besides the improvements in energy efficiency. We conclude that with price variations of the magnitude that was observed between 1986 and 2004 the substitution effects remain low: industrialists were much more likely to improve the energy efficiency of their appliances and processes than to shift energy sources in response to a given increase in prices. Significant substitution effects, for example after applying a carbon tax, would probably only occur for greater price variations. However, the actors' response (interfuel substitution) to an increase in the price of coal is 5 to 10 times higher than for other energy sources. The study also gives us information about the speed at which industrialists adapt to variations in prices, and the results have already been used for the assessment of future fiscal measures in France.

  9. Bill (declared urgency) asserting the national commitment for the environment

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    The bill asserting the French national commitment for the environment (also named 'Grenelle 2') is considered as the juridical tool-box of the French environmental policy. It confirms, strengthens, and concretizes the objectives defined by the Grenelle 1 law. The main dispositions of the bill concern the following domains: settlement and urbanism with the improvement of the energy efficiency, energy conservation and life-cycle of buildings; transports with the development of sustainable transportation systems; energy with the creation of regional climate, air and energy schemes with the aim of developing renewable energies (with some restrictions concerning wind power) and reducing CO 2 emissions; biodiversity with the creation of ecological pathways between protected areas for the migration of flora and fauna species; environment and waste management with the reinforcement of measures for the abatement of environmental pollutant effects. Among the numerous dispositions involving more than 20 codes (urbanism, environment, buildings etc..) one concerns the progressive implementation of a 'carbon price' index taking into account the greenhouse gas emission costs during the whole life cycle of a product, another one concerns the monitoring of indoor air quality in public buildings. This document is made of three parts. Part 1 is the exposition of the intentions of each article of the bill, part 2 is the bill itself and part 3 is the impact study of the bill in terms of economical, social and environmental impact. (J.S.)

  10. L’utilisation des strat��gies d’apprentissage d’une langue dans un environnement des TICE L’utilisation des stratégies d’apprentissage d’une langue dans un environnement des TICE

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Janet Atlan

    2000-06-01

    Full Text Available L'étude des différences individuelles qui caractérisent les apprenants s'intègre de plus en plus dans les travaux en didactique des langues. L'utilisation des stratégies d'apprentissage est un type de différences individuelles qui semble être assez sensible à l'environnement pédagogique. Cet article rend compte d'une étude expérimentale entreprise avec des étudiants français en IUT qui avait pour objectif de déterminer si l'utilisation des stratégies d'apprentissage par un apprenant de langues est influencée par la technologie de l'information et de la communication (TIC utilisée pour la présentation d'une tâche d'apprentissage. Le "Strategy Inventory for Language Learning" d'Oxford a été utilisé comme instrument lors de cette étude. L'étude a montré qu'il y a effectivement interaction entre la TIC utilisée et le choix de stratégies effectué par l'apprenant et les résultats permettent de tirer quelques conclusions quant à l'utilité d'un entraînement spécifique à l'utilisation des stratégies d'apprentissage en présence des technologies de l’information et de la communication pour l’enseignement (TICE.The study of the individual differences which characterize learners is becoming more and more common in language learning research, and the use of learning strategies is an instance of individual differences which seems to be rather sensitive to the pedagogical environment. This article reports on an experimental study undertaken with students in a French technical college to determine if the use of learning strategies by a foreign language student is influenced by the technology used to present a language learning task. Oxford's Strategy Inventory for Language Learning was the principal instrument used for this study. The study showed that there was indeed some interaction between the technology used and the choice of learning strategies and the results lead to some interesting considerations on the usefulness

  11. Environnement alimentaire de la vente au détail et expériences de magasinage dans les collectivités des Premières nations du nord des provinces

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kristin Burnett

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Introduction : Cet article porte sur l'environnement de la vente d’aliments dans les collectivités des Premières nations du nord des provinces, en particulier sur la concurrence éventuelle dans la vente au détail de la North West Company (NWC ainsi que sur les expériences d'achats alimentaires de la population vivant dans le Nord canadien. Méthodologie : Nous avons utilisé deux méthodologies pour évaluer l’environnement alimentaire de la vente au détail dans le Nord. D’abord, nous avons cartographié les détaillants en alimentation du Nord afin d’examiner le degré de concurrence au détail dans les régions nordiques, en prêtant une attention particulière aux collectivités qui ne sont pas accessibles à l’année par la route. Ensuite, nous avons enquêté auprès des personnes vivant dans les collectivités du Nord canadien à propos de leurs expériences d’achat au détail et de magasinage. Résultats : Cinquante‑quatre pour cent des collectivités du nord des provinces et du Grand Nord n’avaient aucune épicerie en concurrence avec la NWC. Les provinces comptant les plus fortes proportions de collectivités nordiques sans concurrence dans la vente au détail étaient l’Ontario (87 %, la Saskatchewan (83 % et le Manitoba (72 %. Les participants au sondage (n = 92 ont fait état de leurs préoccupations quant à leurs expériences d'achat dans trois grands secteurs : le coût des aliments, la qualité et la fraîcheur des aliments et la disponibilité de certains aliments. Conclusion : La concurrence dans la vente au détail est limitée dans le nord des provinces. Au Manitoba, en Saskatchewan et en Ontario, la NWC ne fait face à aucune concurrence dans au moins 70 % des collectivités nordiques. Les consommateurs du Nord canadien considèrent que les aliments nutritifs sont peu abordables, et ils souhaitent avoir accès à un plus grand choix d’aliments périssables en bon état.

  12. Notice made on behalf of the Commission of economic affairs about the bill, adopted by the Senate after urgency declaration, asserting the national commitment for the environment (no. 1965)

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2010-04-01

    The bill asserting the French national commitment for the environment (also named 'Grenelle 2') is considered as the juridical tool-box of the French environmental policy. It confirms, strengthens, and concretizes the objectives defined by the Grenelle 1 law. The main dispositions of the bill concern the following domains: settlement and urbanism with the improvement of the energy efficiency, energy conservation and life-cycle of buildings; transports with the development of sustainable transportation systems; energy with the creation of regional climate, air and energy schemes with the aim of developing renewable energies (with some restrictions concerning wind power) and reducing CO 2 emissions; biodiversity with the creation of ecological pathways between protected areas for the migration of flora and fauna species; environment and waste management with the reinforcement of measures for the abatement of environmental pollutant effects. Among the numerous dispositions involving more than 20 codes (urbanism, environment, buildings etc..) one concerns the progressive implementation of a 'carbon price' index taking into account the greenhouse gas emission costs during the whole life cycle of a product, another one concerns the monitoring of indoor air quality in public buildings. This document recalls first the objectives of the bill adopted by the Senate, then it presents the proposals of the rapporteurs of the French House of Commons, followed by the auditions of the Junior Ministers in charge of ecology, accommodation and urbanism, energy, sustainable development, green technologies and climate. Finally, each article of the bill is described, and examined by the deputies. (J.S.)

  13. Union Francaise de l'Electricite - UFE - Annual report 2006

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2007-01-01

    Union Francaise de l'Electricite (UFE), a non-profit organization founded in May 2000, is the trade association for the French electricity sector. It represents employers in the electricity and gas branches of the industry, and defends the interests of its members, generators, system operators or electricity suppliers, in the economic and industrial field. UFE works to: - Represent and defend the economic and industrial interests of its members with the French public authorities and European institutions (UFE represents the French utilities companies in MEDEF and France in EURELECTRIC, the European association for the electricity industry). - Promote the image of the electricity industry and the use of this source of energy in a logic of sustainable development and in particular French commitments under the Kyoto Protocol and the Grenelle Environnement. - Develop consultation between its members and exchanges in experience on social, economic and technical questions for the electricity industry, including standardisation, whilst complying with regulations in force, especially competition rules. - Participate in all consultations organised by the national or local public authorities, relating especially to assessing needs and prospects for change in the electricity industry, and thus help to develop multi-annual national scheduling of investment and establish regional and local energy policies. - Take part in social consultation within the electricity, gas and energy industry sectors, in particular: negotiate and ratify all conventions and collective work agreements under laws and regulations in force, represent its members in all consultative bodies. - Promote the establishment of a fair competition in an open market. This document is UFE's 2006 annual report. Contents: 1 - Introduction; 2 - UFE Presentation; 3 - Commissions Works in 2006; 4 - 2006 highlights 5 - UFE's web site; 6 - Appendixes (UFE's positions, press releases)

  14. Union Francaise de l'Electricite - UFE - Annual report 2008

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    Union Francaise de l'Electricite (UFE), a non-profit organization founded in May 2000, is the trade association for the French electricity sector. It represents employers in the electricity and gas branches of the industry, and defends the interests of its members, generators, system operators or electricity suppliers, in the economic and industrial field. UFE works to: - Represent and defend the economic and industrial interests of its members with the French public authorities and European institutions (UFE represents the French utilities companies in MEDEF and France in EURELECTRIC, the European association for the electricity industry). - Promote the image of the electricity industry and the use of this source of energy in a logic of sustainable development and in particular French commitments under the Kyoto Protocol and the Grenelle Environnement. - Develop consultation between its members and exchanges in experience on social, economic and technical questions for the electricity industry, including standardisation, whilst complying with regulations in force, especially competition rules. - Participate in all consultations organised by the national or local public authorities, relating especially to assessing needs and prospects for change in the electricity industry, and thus help to develop multi-annual national scheduling of investment and establish regional and local energy policies. - Take part in social consultation within the electricity, gas and energy industry sectors, in particular: negotiate and ratify all conventions and collective work agreements under laws and regulations in force, represent its members in all consultative bodies. - Promote the establishment of a fair competition in an open market. This document is UFE's 2008 annual report. Contents: 1 - A word from the Chairman; 2 - UFE Presentation; 3 - 2008 highlights; 4 - Commissions Works in 2008; 5 - General Economics Commission; 6 - Social Commission; 7 - Generation Commission; 8

  15. L'environnement socio-spatial comme facteur d'émergence des maladies infectieuses

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jean-Sébastien Dehecq

    2009-07-01

    Full Text Available Parmi le grand nombre possible d’aléas dans le sud-ouest de l'océan Indien (cyclones, pluies torrentielles, volcanisme, tsunami, maladies infectieuses … certains sont plus dévastateurs et présents que d'autres. L'épidémie de chikungunya, qui s'est déroulée de 2004 à 2006, est sans doute l'événement majeur de santé publique qui a marqué les hommes, les sociétés et les esprits aussi. Cette épidémie a touché les Etats et territoires de la région avec des prévalences de 25 à 60 %. Pour essayer de caractériser les contours de la vulnérabilité et déterminer des effets de contexte nous avons mené une analyse des niveaux de développement humain, social et sanitaire des pays concernés. S'il est établi que les facteurs d'émergence à l'échelle régionale sont très largement liés à des variables socio-spatiales néanmoins, à aléa égal le risque n’est pas proportionnellement plus important dans les pays réputés les plus vulnérables. A l'échelle de La Réunion, une analyse des données de l'environnement socio-spatial et épidémiologique, avec près de 3 000 cas géoréférencés durant la première phase de l'épidémie, permet d'établir les principaux quartiers à risques de l'île.Among the large amount of likely hazards in the South West of the Indian Ocean region (hurricanes, torrential rains, tsunamis, infectious diseases …, some are more devastating and present than others. The Chikungunya epidemic that lasted from 2004 to 2006, as probably the major public health event, has left a strong impact on men, societies, and people’s mind. This epidemic hit the states and territories in the region with 25% up to 60% prevalences. In an attempt to characterize the outlines of vulnerability and to determine contextual effects, we conducted an analysis of levels in human, social and health development in the involved countries. Although it has been established emergence factors on a regional scale are

  16. Soutenir le cheminement de stage d’apprentis enseignants au secondaire par un environnement d’apprentissage hybride / Supporting the advancement of student-teachers in their practica with the use of a hybrid learning environment

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Stéphane Allaire

    2009-03-01

    Full Text Available Résumé : Dans un contexte de pratiques éducatives en renouvellement, la recherche participative étudie l’apport d’un environnement d’apprentissage hybride pour l’analyse réflexive de stagiaires en enseignement secondaire. Des analyses qualitatives et quantitatives descriptives illustrent le potentiel des dispositifs mis en place pour soutenir l’intégration à un contexte de stage innovateur, une réflexivité diversifiée et la coélaboration de connaissances. Abstract : In the context of evolving educational practices, participatory research is used to study the contribution of a hybrid learning environment when used by student teachers in secondary teaching for reflective analysis. Both quantitative analysis and qualitative descriptives illustrate the potential of the devices and strategies used to support the student teachers in their integration into an innovative practicum context, a diversified reflective practice and knowledge building.

  17. [Development and current status of atmospheric pollution].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Elichegaray, C; Bouallala, S; Maitre, A; Ba, M

    2009-02-01

    Air quality is a public health issue and this article includes a reminder of the related causes and issues and a description of the monitoring of ambient air quality in France. It also provides a review of major developments in recent years of the pollutants measured. Emissions of major air pollutants have declined significantly since the 1970s, and this is reflected in an overall improvement in the quality of ambient air. Nevertheless, various forms of air pollution remain a concern (in the case of photochemical pollution) and health data show that air pollution is still a cause of morbidity and mortality. The fight against air pollution must remain a priority and requires multi-pollutant and multi-effect approaches. The National Health and Environment Program adopted during the Grenelle environment stakeholder consultation processes includes targets for reducing human exposure to air pollution, especially particulate matter, as well as measures to improve indoor air quality. In a context dominated by the struggle against the emission of greenhouse gases, problems of air quality should not be underestimated and policies relating to climate protection must be taken into account.

  18. Un modèle cognitif computationnel de représentation de la connaissance au sein des environnements virtuels d’apprentissage

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mehdi Najjar

    2005-01-01

    Full Text Available Dans le cadre de la représentation des connaissances au sein des environnements virtuels d’apprentissage (EVA et du fait de la nature relationnelle et structurée de ces connaissances, leur exploitation nécessite de faire appel à des processus d’analyse capables de traiter et de manipuler un grand volume de données structurées. Dans ce sens, un modèle de représentation trouve sa pleine utilité pour la recherche et le traitement automatique d’information guidant le raisonnement, le diagnostic et la prédiction d’un système tuteur dont la tâche est de fournir des suggestions, des exemples et des explications bien adaptés à chaque apprenant. Nous présentons dans cet article un modèle pour représenter la connaissance du domaine et celle des usagers utilisant des EVA. Le modèle s’inspire des recherches en intelligence artificielle sur la modélisation computationnelle et des théories de la psychologie cognitive qui expliquent l’activité cognitive humaine en termes de sous-systèmes de la mémoire et de leurs processus. Ces sous-systèmes (implémentés dans un EVA, parce qu’ils sont similaires à ceux utilisés par l’apprenant, facilitent, d’une part, l’identification de la connaissance acquise correcte ou erronée, et suggèrent, d’autre part, la planification d’une séquence d’activités pédagogiques pour améliorer de manière significative le niveau cognitif de cet apprenant.

  19. Teaching Competencies for the Online Environment | Enseigner les compétences pour l’environnement en ligne

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Heather Marie Farmer

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available The goals of this study are to identify key competency areas that lead to success in online instruction and to develop a framework that supports professional development and self-assessment. To identify the key competency areas, skills and behaviours presented within current literature were analyzed. Secondly, gaps were identified and levels of competence were determined within each key competency area. The resulting analysis produced the Online Teaching Competency (OTC Matrix including five competency areas: Community & Netiquette, Active Teaching/Facilitating, Instructional Design, Tools & Technology, and Leadership & Instruction. This leveled competency matrix can be used to inform professional development in the online teaching environment and is also a useful guide in the areas of self-assessment, portfolio design, and the development and evaluation of professional development opportunities. Cette étude a comme objectifs de cerner les principaux domaines de compétences qui mènent à la réussite de l’instruction en ligne et de développer un cadre qui soutient le développement professionnel et l’autoévaluation. Afin de cerner les principaux domaines de compétences, une analyse des aptitudes et comportements présentés dans les études actuelles a été réalisée. Deuxièmement, les écueils ont été cernés et les niveaux de compétence ont été déterminés au sein de chaque domaine de compétences. L’analyse qui en a résulté a généré la matrice des compétences de l’enseignement en ligne, comprenant cinq domaines de compétences : collectivité et nétiquette, enseignement actif/animation active, conception de l’instruction, outils et technologie, ainsi que leadership et instruction. Cette matrice graduée peut servir à façonner le développement professionnel dans un environnement d’enseignement en ligne. Elle sert aussi de guide pratique pour les domaines de l’auto-évaluation, de la conception de

  20. Bénin : tous les projets | Page 3 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: DIET, FOOD CROPS, CROP DIVERSIFICATION, MICRONUTRIENTS, BIODIVERSITY. Région: Benin, Kenya, South Africa, South of Sahara. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et ... INFECTIOUS DISEASES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Région: Benin, Mexico. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et ...

  1. La coopération internationale et régional concertant la protection de l'environnement et l'apport du droit nucleaire. L'exemple de la Mer Noir

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Flore POP

    2005-10-01

    Full Text Available This article presents several short components regarding peaceful uses of nuclear energy, the role played by nuclear energy law, and of complementary institutions and programmes in connection to environmental protection. Additionally, this material discusses not only fundamental principles of cooperation directed towards sustainable development but also general principles of international law, within a framework of institutional intergovernmental and/or non governmental cooperation towards environmental protection, based upon global, regional, national or „No State” context. Dans ce bref article, nous voulons présenter quelques éléments ou repères préliminaires de l’utilisation pacifique de l’énergie nucléaire, le rôle du droit nucléaire, des institutions et programmes adjacents par rapport à la protection de l’environnement, les principes fondamentaux de la coopération pour un développement durable sur le plan régional, ainsi que les principes généraux de droit international susceptibles d’orienter la coopération intergouvernementale ou non-gouvernementale, sur la base des initiatives globales, régionales ou d’intérêt national, ou dans le cadre de la coopération “sans Etat”.

  2. Étude de la réponse en courant de détecteurs silicium opérés en environnement de très hautes radiations

    CERN Document Server

    Roy, Patrick

    Ce travail se situe dans le cadre de l'expérience ATLAS auprès du Grand Collisionneur Hadronique (LHC) qui sera construit au CERN. Il consiste en l'étude de la réponse en courant de détecteurs au silicium de grande surface, irradiés par des neutrons ou des protons de façon à reproduire l'environnement de hautes radiations auquel le détecteur ATLAS devra faire face. A l'aide d'une modélisation du transport des charges produites par le passage de particules alpha ou bêta dans un détecteur au silicium et d'un ensemble de données expérimentales, il est possible d'obtenir certaines caractéristiques électriques importantes des détecteurs. Ces caractéristiques sont: la concentration effective de dopants (ce qui détermine la tension de désertion d'un semi-conducteur), le piégeage des porteurs de charge (donnant l'efficacité de la collection des charges), et les mobilités des électrons et des trous (influençant le temps nécessaire à la collection des charges). En connaissant l'évolution de...

  3. Wood versus quality of the air?

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Richard, A.

    2015-01-01

    CITEPA has estimated at 875000 tonnes the releases of fine particles in France in 2014. Wood heating is responsible for 1/3 of the release of PM10 particles (particles with a diameter lower than 10 μm) and for half of the release of PM2.5 particles. PM2.5 particles are particles whose diameter is lower than 2.5 μm, they are more dangerous than PM10 particles because they enter the lungs more deeply. In 2012 the World Health Organisation acknowledged fine particles as responsible for lung cancers. The other contributors are industry (20 to 30%) and transport (16%). The uncertainties on the figures are important and can reach 50% as the estimations are based on extrapolations but wood heating appears to be the major polluter. The solution is to promote the installation of new wood heating systems that release far less particles. Open fireplaces and closed fireplaces installed before 2002 release respectively 97 and 91 kg of fine particles a year while closed fireplaces installed after 2007 release only 8 kg a year and the latest closed systems only 3 kg a year. In some mountainous regions like Haute-Savoie where wood heating is a tradition, local authorities give financial helps to individuals to install efficient systems. Community wood heating and industrial wood boilers have been equipped with efficient filters since the first Grenelle law on the environment took effect and their releases of fine particles have dropped sharply. (A.C.)

  4. Toward buildings with a positive energy balance

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Visier, Jean-Christophe

    2008-01-01

    As the results of the recent 'Grenelle of the Environment', which assembled French officials and organizations for a wide-ranging discussion of ecological issues, enter into application, buildings should gradually switch from being the foremost consumers of energy to becoming producers of energy. The stakes, technically, economically and socially, are enormous

  5. European experience on air and water pollution control: monitoring network and warning station

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Aflalo, Sergio S [Groupe Environnement S.A., Poissy (France)

    1994-12-31

    After a review of the energy consumption and pollutants emitted in the European Community, especially those concerning the `green house effect`, the author proceeded a summary of the actual legislation and Europeans directives, and also, the Best Available Technology for reducing air pollution is discussed. Original Air Quality monitoring networks performed by Environnement SA are described including measurements obtained around Paris and other areas of France. 7 refs., 11 figs.

  6. European experience on air and water pollution control: monitoring network and warning station

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Aflalo, Sergio S. [Groupe Environnement S.A., Poissy (France)

    1993-12-31

    After a review of the energy consumption and pollutants emitted in the European Community, especially those concerning the `green house effect`, the author proceeded a summary of the actual legislation and Europeans directives, and also, the Best Available Technology for reducing air pollution is discussed. Original Air Quality monitoring networks performed by Environnement SA are described including measurements obtained around Paris and other areas of France. 7 refs., 11 figs.

  7. Regulation and innovation dynamics for nanoresponsible development: The case of the French code de l'environnement L 523-1 to L 523-5

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Auplat, C; Slimane, S Ben

    2015-01-01

    This paper examines one aspect of innovation dynamics for nanoresponsible development: the links between regulation and innovation dynamics. It focuses on the case of the French Code de l'environnement, Articles L. 523-1 to L. 523-3. Articles L. 523-1 to L. 523-3 of the French environment code provide for the obligation to declare the quantities and uses of substances at nanoscale produced, distributed or imported in France. This procedure is intended to improve knowledge of these substances and their uses as well as of their markets and volumes sold, to ensure traceability and to collect available information on their toxicological and ecotoxicological properties. The paper builds on recent work on the emergence of a regulatory framework for nanotechnologies to take stock of the current situation in France, in the EU and globally and to explore how this specific law package may influence innovation and the shaping of new markets for nanobased materials. The study shows that nano-regulation does have an impact on innovation. However, the impact is not the same with EU regulation and with French regulation, and while EU regulation seems to create a favourable context for innovation, French regulation seems to do the opposite. With this study we hope to bring new perspectives to the field of the strategic management of innovation, and also to shed some light on the roles and challenges of institutions to facilitate nanoresponsible development. (paper)

  8. 1593-IJBCS-Article-Koffi René Dongo

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    Impacts des effluents liquides industriels sur l'environnement urbain ... 1Laboratoire de Gestion de l'Environnement et des Risques (LAGERIS), Institut ... des déchets, sont devenues une préoccupation ... chimiques: à l'état solide ou dissous,.

  9. : tous les projets | Page 99 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    . Modifier l'environnement alimentaire et l'environnement bâti pour lutter contre les maladies non transmissibles en Argentine. Projet. Le présent projet consiste à évaluer le programme de promotion de la santé Healthy Municipalities and ...

  10. : tous les projets | Page 365 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: TOBACCO, SMOKING, SCHOOLS, ADVERTISING, ADVOCACY, POLICY MAKING, LEGISLATION, PENAL SANCTIONS. Région: Eritrea, North of Sahara, South of Sahara. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 153,900.00. Initiative pour un environnement scolaire sans fumée ...

  11. Environment R and D; R et D environnement

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2001-07-01

    The research and development projects of the French bureau of geological and mining researches (BRGM) in the domain of environment aim at developing methodologies of prevention and treatment of ground and underground pollutions. The main ways of research concern the fixation, migration and transport of pollutants in the ground, the biological processes and the characterization, processing and storage of wastes. This document describes the content of 7 projects: behaviour of metal pollutants (Pollumet), biological processes (Bioproc), aromatic hydrocarbons and organic pollutants (Harpo), mastery and recycling of wastes (Demeter), impact of surface storage sites (Isis), impact of a set of polluted sites on the evolution of the groundwater quality, solid-liquid interaction and environment mastery (Slime). (J.S.)

  12. Résultats de recherche | Page 36 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Recherche sur l'environnement alimentaire urbain obésogène, ses facteurs et les leviers politiques potentiels en Afrique du Sud et au Ghana. Plusieurs pays en développement d'Afrique connaissent une détérioration de l'environnement alimentaire. Projet.

  13. 2586-IJBCS-Article-Felix Koubouana

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    Félix KOUBOUANA1*, Suspense Averti IFO2, Lydie Blanche Mayitoukou LOUPET2 et. Eddie NDINGA2. 1Laboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée et Environnement, ENSAF, Université Marien Ngouabi,. Brazzaville, Congo. 2Laboratoire d'Ecologie Appliquée et Environnement, ENS, Université Marien Ngouabi, Brazzaville, ...

  14. Industrial wind. Strategic Road-map

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Therond, Pierre-Guy; Le Tirant, Alain; Vergnet, Marc; Hita-Perona, Sebastien; Bonnefond, Thierry; Guignard, Jean-Philippe; Roudil, Jean-Philippe; Villageois, Jean-Remy; Meyronneinc, Jean-Paul; Hua, Xavier; Herlaut, Fabienne; Maurel, Olivier; Boulnois, Renald; Lapeyre, Dominique; Mairet, Franck; Bongrain, Marie-Pierre; Kariniotakis, Georges; Rapin, Marc

    2012-06-01

    Since 2010, the ADEME has been managing four programmes within the scope of 'Future Investments'. Groups of research experts from various industrial fields, research bodies and research programming and financing agencies are responsible, within the scope of collective works, for producing strategic road-maps. These are used to launch Calls for Expressions of Interest (CEI). With regard to wind energy, the purpose of this road-map is to: - Highlight the industrial, technological, environmental and societal challenges encountered in the development of 'Industrial Wind'; - Draw up middle and long-term coherent, shared visions of the socio-technical systems or technologies in question; - Identify the technological, organisational, environmental and socio-economic obstacles, and therefore initiate (or pursue) the development of high-performance and economically viable technologies; - Promote the research, development and demonstration requirements ('technological demonstrators' to validate innovative technological solutions), experimentation requirements and technology platforms to be deployed ('pilot' projects to be tested under real circumstances: 'pre-commercial' unit prototypes then 'pre-commercial pilot farms') to improve the competitiveness of offers and companies within this sector, to reach the ambitious objectives set within the framework of the Grenelle Environnement and to promote and support the development of a French wind energy industry. These needs can then act as a basis for: - drawing up CEIs; - programming research within the ADEME and other institutions such as the Agence nationale de la recherche (ANR - French National Research Agency), the Comite strategique national sur la recherche energie (French national strategic committee for energy research) and the Alliance nationale de coordination de la recherche pour l'energie (ANCRE - French national alliance for the coordination of energy research). These research and experimentation priorities

  15. CO2 capture and sequestration. Technological and social stakes in France

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Minh, Ha-Duong; Naceur, Chaabane

    2010-01-01

    Industrial technology already tested in Norway, North America and Algeria, the CO 2 capture and sequestration (CCS) consists in collecting carbon dioxide and to inject it into deep geological traps. This solution, which contributes to the fight against climatic change, arouses a growing up interest in France as a consequence of the Grenelle Environnement meetings. At a time when big research and demonstration programs are launched everywhere in Europe, this book proposes for the first time a status of the knowledge gathered so far by the specialists of the IPG (World Physics Institute), of the BRGM (Bureau of Geologic and Mining Researches), of the IFP (French Petroleum Institute), and of the CNRS (National Center of Scientific Research). It takes stock of the stakes of this new technology in France. Beyond the technical discussions between experts, the book deals with the external communication stakes and the open public debates. The point of views of the different intervening parties (research organizations, environmental non-governmental organizations, European lobby (Zero Emission Platform), citizens, journalists and companies are compared. A large part of the book aims at shading light on the social acceptability question of this technology. In addition to a synthesis of the available literature, it presents and analyses two participation instruments: a dialogue workshop and a geographical information web site. Content: 1 - scientific stakes of CO 2 geologic sequestration; 2 - technical stakes; 3 - economical stakes; 4 - risks and public opinion; 5 - social acceptability and territorial planning, the wind energy experience; 6 - the point of view of Action-Climat-France network (RAC-F); 7 - citizens' recommendations; 8 - the comeback of coal on the international energy scene; 9 - some consensus from a 'dialogue workshop': the social acceptability of CCS; 10 - bibliographic synthesis about the social acceptability of CCS; 11 - METSTOR, the interactive maping at

  16. Factors Influencing Self-Regulation in E-learning 2.0: Confirmatory Factor Model | Facteurs qui influencent la maîtrise de soi en cyberapprentissage 2.0 : modèle de facteur confirmative

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hong Zhao

    2016-04-01

    Full Text Available The importance of self-regulation in e-learning has been well noted in research. Relevant studies have shown a consistent positive correlation between learners’ self-regulation and their success rate in e-learning. Increasing attention has been paid to developing learners’ self-regulated abilities in e-learning. For students, what and how to learn are largely predetermined by the learning environment provided by their institutions. Environmental determinants play a key role in shaping self-regulation in the learning process. This paper reports a study on the influences of the e-learning 2.0 environment on self-regulation. The study identified the factors that influence self-regulation in such an environment and determine the relationships between the factors and self-regulation. A theoretical model to categorize the success factors for self-regulated learning was proposed for this kind of environment. Based on the model, a questionnaire was designed and administered to more than two hundred and fifty distance learning students in Beijing and Hong Kong. Through structural equation modeling (SEM technique, relationships between environmental factors and self-regulation were analyzed. Statistical results showed that several factors affect self-regulation in the e-learning 2.0 environment. They include system quality, information quality, service quality, and user satisfaction. L’importance de la maîtrise de soi en cyberapprentissage a été bien étudiée. Les études pertinentes ont démontré une corrélation positive uniforme entre la maîtrise de soi des apprenants et leurs taux de réussite en apprentissage en ligne. Une attention croissante a été portée au développement des aptitudes de maîtrise de soi des élèves en cyberapprentissage. Pour les élèves, quoi apprendre et comment sont des questions principalement prédéterminées par l’environnement d’apprentissage qu’offrent leurs établissements. Les d

  17. Sciences, Technologies, Ingénierie et Mathématiques dans l ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    30 sept. 2014 ... L'enseignement, la formation et la recherche dans ces domaines ne parviennent cependant pas encore à satisfaire les ... Source: Ministère de l'enseignement supérieur ... travail, environnement numérique d'apprentissage, environnement numérique de ... moyens de communication en même temps que.

  18. Caractérisation des populations naturelles d'une légumineuse ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    1 Université Nazi Boni, 01 BP 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso. 2 Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles,. Département Environnement et Forêts, BP 4047 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso. 3 Université Ouaga I Pr Joseph Ki-Zerbo, BP: 7021 Ouagadougou 03, Burkina Faso. *Auteur correspondant ...

  19. INCORPORATION DU COPRAH ET DES CUTICULES DE CACAO ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    1Laboratoire d'Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique (LEBA), UFR des Sciences et Gestion del'Environnement,. Université ... with exogenous diet were used as control group to assess the impact of the natural food. The used ... sur les performances zootechniques et la .... ont fait l'objet de mesure du poids individuel au.

  20. Establishment of a National ecological network to conserve biodiversity. Pros and cons of ecological corridors Establishment of a National ecological network to conserve biodiversity. Pros and cons of ecological corridors

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Laurent Bergès, Philip Roche and Catherine Avon

    2011-03-01

    Full Text Available Ecological corridors are a fundamental element in the National ecological network approved by the Grenelle environmental agreement in order to reduce ecosystem damage caused by fragmentation of the natural habitat zones of species. How can their effectiveness be evaluated? This article sums up current knowledge on their pros and cons.Fragmentation of natural habitats is considered one of the main causes of biodiversity loss. One of the proposed solutions to limit the effects of fragmentation is to restore ecological connectivity by creating ecological corridors between zones containing natural habitats. The concept remains controversial among scientists, but now serves as the basis for one of the operational projects of the Grenelle environmental agreements in the form of the National ecological network. After examining the ecological concepts justifying the political goal and presenting the various ecological roles of corridors, we briefly discuss their overall advantages and disadvantages. Then, we look closely at the methodological difficulties in detecting a corridor effect. Finally, we recommend a close partnership between research and policy to design biodiversity monitoring and evaluation systems in the different land-management plans.

  1. Vers la structuration d’une filière aurifère « durable » ? Etude du cas de la Guyane française

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jessica Oder

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available L’objectif de cet article est de se demander si la filière aurifère légale en Guyane française peut servir les objectifs du développement durable. En effet, cette filière est en proie à des difficultés : alors que les cours de l’or sont en constante augmentation, le nombre d’opérateurs miniers diminue constamment, depuis près de sept ans. Ce paradoxe aurifère guyanais trouve ses origines dans la volonté étatique française d'organiser la filière et d'en faire un exemple en matière de « durabilité », volonté clairement exprimée à la suite du Grenelle de l’Environnement. Principalement élaboré à partir d’entretiens semi-directifs et d’archives, l’article a notamment cherché à analyser les principaux éléments de cette structuration, le schéma départemental d’orientation minière (SDOM, en cours d’adoption, et plusieurs initiatives destinées à améliorer les pratiques des opérateurs miniers qui sont majoritairement des artisans. Toutefois, cette évolution révèle des antagonismes entre les parties prenantes (collectivités territoriales, services de l'État, opérateurs miniers et environnementalistes. Ces derniers ont fait surface lors de l’affaire du Camp Caïman, impliquant la multinationale Iamgold, et pendant le processus d’élaboration du SDOM lui-même. Des problématiques connexes telles que les revendications locales de gestion de la ressource aurifère, mais aussi et surtout l’orpaillage illégal, dressent des perspectives d’avenir plutôt incertaines pour la filière aurifère.The aim of this article is to wonder whether the gold mining sector, in French Guiana, can be in line with the objectives of sustainable development. Actually, this sector is in the grip of difficulties: whereas gold rates are in constant increase, the number of mining operators drops constantly, since nearly seven years. This Guianese paradox originates in the will of the French State to make gold

  2. Fight against fuel poverty. Levers, stakes and expectations of the fight against fuel poverty in housing

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Payen, Luc; Pamart, Isabelle; Lacroix, Olivier

    2013-10-01

    'Is in fuel poverty a person who feels in his particular housing difficulties have the necessary energy supply to the satisfaction of basic needs due to the inadequacy of resources or its habitat conditions'. The rising cost of energy commodities in the late 2000's, added to the poor thermal quality an important part of French homes, has led to the emergence of fuel poverty in the public debate. Legislative recognition of these situations with the law 'Grenelle II' (from which is extracted the definition above) marked a decisive step in the fight against this complex problem. Affecting nearly 5 million households in France, fuel poverty is a major challenge for societies wishing to successfully achieve their energy transition. In this new publication, ENEA reports on the main levers of the fight against fuel poverty, the obstacles encountered and the needs for new solutions

  3. Proceedings of the International Workshop/Symposium on Ice Drilling Technology (2nd) Held at Calgary, Alberta, Canada on 30-31 August 1982.

    Science.gov (United States)

    1984-12-01

    Laboratoire de Glaciologie C. Girard, A. Manouvrier, et Geophysique de l’Environnement, C. Rado and G. Ricou C.N.R.S., Grenoble, France ABSTRACT Using an...Gillet, C. Rado, Laboratoire de Glaciologie G. Marec, M. Maitre, et de Geophysique de l’Environnement J. Perrin and G. Ricou C.N.R.S., Grenoble, France

  4. PRODUCTION D'ALEVINS DE TILAPIA (Oreochromis niloticus L ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    AISA

    1Laboratoire d'Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique (LEBA), UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement,. Université ... As compared to the control diet (At), cost reductions of about 30 %, and 30 to 49 %, ... d'évaluer les performances zootechniques de ces ..... Côte d'Ivoire, cela dans la mesure où les intrants.

  5. La gestion des aires critiques: le delta du Danube entre isolement et réserve

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lucian Dobraca

    1999-03-01

    Full Text Available La création d'une réserve de la biosphère dans le delta du Danube a compliqué les rapports fragiles homme-environnement. L'espace du delta, structuré par les activités liées à l'eau, avait été bouleversé par des aménagements peu respectueux de l'environnement (1960-1989. La mise en place d'une administration écologiste en 1991 (objectifs scientifiques, valorisation dans la logique du développement durable, actions de contrôle et de protection a limité l'ampleur des dégâts de l'environnement, mais a multiplié les contraintes pour la vie humaine.

  6. Effet sur la compétitivité des réglementations relatives à la gestion des effluents

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Andersen, Mikael Skou

    2004-01-01

    Grâce à un regard approfondi sur le secteur laitier dans les pays de l'OCDE, cette étude permet de mieux analyser l'impact des subventions à l'agriculture et des politiques de l'environnement sur l'environnement et sur la compétitivité internationale des produits laitiers. Ce chapitre étudie les ...

  7. Résultats de recherche | Page 47 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Modifier l'environnement alimentaire et l'environnement bâti pour lutter contre les maladies non transmissibles en Argentine. Le présent projet consiste à évaluer le programme de promotion de la santé Healthy Municipalities and Communities, qui a pour but de hausser la qualité de l'alimentation et le niveau d'activité ...

  8. 2410-IJBCS-Article-Aduayi Akue Adoté A

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    un impact négatif sur l'environnement. (DP/MERF, 2010). En effet, des études antérieures ont montré la présence de métaux lourds toxiques dans le minerai de phosphates du Sud Togo, ce qui constitue un danger pour l'environnement et la santé humaine. Les organismes vivants s'intoxiquent par l'alimentation, la.

  9. CIVIL LIABILITY IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Andreea Marica

    2008-09-01

    Full Text Available La protection de l’environnement représente une priorité à l’échelle mondiale, dans le contexte de l’apparition de certains problèmes universels, comme: la réduction de la couche d’ozone, l’amplification de l’effet de serre, désertification, destruction des forêts, la réduction de la biodiversité, problèmes concernant toutes les nations et tous les Etats du monde. Les Etats et les organisations internationales ont adopté traités, conventions, déclarations, plans et programmes d’action contenant des principes de base de la protection de l’environnement, dans des conditions de développement durable. Une série de décisions et résolutions d’une importance capitale, comme la Déclaration de Stockholm (1972, la Convention de Rio de Janeiro (1990, la Carte Mondiale (1982 votée par l’ONU en 1982, la Convention d’Aarchus (1998 concernant le droit d’être informé, de participer à la prise des décisions et d’accès à la justice en cas de préjudice relatives à l’environnement, se constituent en un nouveau domaine, dynamique de législation. La Roumanie a signé et ratifié ces conventions, de sorte que celles-ci font partie du droit interne.En général, la notion de responsabilité, présente dans tous les domaines du droit, s’est formée et a évolué avec la société moderne, qui impose une certaine conduite à chaque sujet, qui est obligé de ne violer les intérêts généraux et les droits légitimes d’une personne et ne pas lui provoquer un quelconque préjudice. Dans le contexte de l’existence de la vie sur terre et dans le contexte des provocations permanente en vue d’assurer la survie de l’humanité, la politique de ce domaine a en vue la protection, la conservation et le développement de l’environnement. Pour atteindre cet objectif, la protection juridique de l’environnement ne saurait être séparée de l’existence de la responsabilité juridique, de la personne qui a caus

  10. Revetements nanostructures pour la protection des metaux dans les environnements marins

    Science.gov (United States)

    Brassard, Jean-Denis

    nanoparticules de ZnO enrobees de silane sont imbriquees dans le reseau nanostructure de silicone copolymerise. Le revetement C produit de cette facon satisfaisait a la norme ASTM d'adherence a un substrat, mais n'est pas superhydrophobe, restant seulement hydrophobe avec un angle de contact reduit de 123°. Tous les revetements optimises developpes montrent un niveau de resistance a la corrosion beaucoup plus eleve que leur substrat tant en polarisation qu'en impedance electrochimique. Toutefois aucune relation entre l'hydrophobicite et le niveau de resistance a la corrosion n'a ete etablie. Il a seulement ete determine que ce sont la nature chimique de l'interface, a savoir ses proprietes electriques en isolation, son hydrophobicite et la presence d'air, de meme que l'epaisseur qui sont les deux aspects essentiels a respecter pour avoir de bonnes proprietes anticorrosion. Les trois revetements A, B, et C ont ete evalues quant a la reduction d'adherence et d'accumulation evaluee dans les environnements givrants rencontres en mer arctique. En premiere position, le revetement superhydrophobe B avec un angle de contact de 154°et un facteur de reduction l'adherence (ARF) de la glace sur l'aluminium de 14 et de la quantite accumulee 5% moindre. En seconde position, le revetement superhydrophobe A avec un angle de contact de 155° et un facteur ARF de 6, lequel n'a pas ete evalue en accumulation; et en troisieme position le revetement hydrophobe C avec un facteur de reduction de 3, lequel ne reduit pas la masse de glace accumulee. Deux mecanismes ont ete trouves responsables de l'adherence a la glace sur les revetements developpes soient: 1. l'effet d'ancrage diminue par la presence de nanorugosites hydrophobes recouvrant les microrugosites pouvant adsorber de l'air et 2. L'effet de la quantite d'air adsorbe dans la structure de l'interface, a savoir que pour des angles de contact egaux, si la quantite d'air augmente dans la microstructure, donc un Rrms plus eleve, ferait que l

  11. Planning for innovation: improving organizational performance = Planeación para la innovación: mejorando el desempeño organizacional

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rodrigo Zarate Torres

    2011-08-01

    Ce document se base sur la théorie cognitive sociale qui, selon Bandura (1986, « favorise une conception de l’interaction basée sur la réciprocité triadique. » Pour Bandura le triadique désigne le comportement, les facteurs personnels, et les influences de l’environnement. Ces trois facteurs interagissent les uns aux autres et déterminent les façons dont les personnes se comportent. Cette théorie amène les organisations à créer un environnement propice et aide les employés dans leurs comportements personnels. Ces derniers devront se comporter de la façon dont les organisations le souhaitent pour atteindre les objectifs désirés et améliorer ainsi le rendement de l’entreprise. Ce document présente quatre composantes pour créer un environnement propice, y compris les moyens d’aider les employés dans leurs relations interpersonnelles et leurs comportements. Toutes les composantes sont encadrées par différentes théories et mises en commun pour améliorer la performance organisationnelle. Ce peut être une nouvelle organisation ou un organisme plus ancien mais, lorsque les responsables créent un environnement propice, les personnes peuvent accomplir efficacement leurs taches. Les nouvelles organisations ont la grande opportunité de bien commencer dès le départ en créant un environnement favorable permettant aux personnes d’être rapidement innovantes.

  12. Measurement of radioactive aerosols as an original indicator of atmospheric pollution in urban areas

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Le Petit, G.; Millies-Lacroix, J. C.

    1998-01-01

    The Service Radioanalyses, Chimie et Environnment (Departement Analyses Surveillance de l'Environnement) of the French Atomic Energy Commission, located in suburban Paris, has for many years been conducting atmospheric radioactivity measurements. Since 1994, the laboratory has been using high volume air samplers equipped with filters for the weekly collection of atmospheric aerosols at a mean rate of about 600 m 3 .h -1 . The polypropylene filters, with a collection efficiency in excess of 93%, are compacted after sampling. The atmospheric radioactivity is measured by HP Ge gamma spectrometry after decay of short-lived natural relationship products. A study conducted in 1996 shows good correlation between the evolution with time of some of the indicators routinely used by AIRPARIF, the organization in charge of monitoring the air quality in the Ile-de-France region, to measure atmospheric pollution in the Paris area (SO 2 , NO) and that related to radioactivity of terrestrial ( 210 Pb, 40 K) and anthropogenic ( 137 Cs) origin, as well as the amount of aerosols collected. Further, the distribution in time of the atmospheric radioactivity of cosmogenic origin ( 7 Be) shows a yearly evolution somewhat similar to that observed with ozone

  13. Strengthening Local Strategies for Managing Inter Village Agro ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    23 janv. 2008 ... Genre et environnement : le rôle de l'appui extérieur à la prise en compte du genre dans la gestion des espaces sylvo-pastoraux inter-villageois au Sud Bassin Arachidier du Sénégal; mémoire de DEA. Études. Genre et environnement : rapports de genre dans les stratégies locales de gestion des espaces ...

  14. Argentina : tous les projets | Page 2 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    L'Amérique latine est le siège des plus grandes inégalités dans le monde, notamment sur le plan de l'accès à des services de santé de qualité. Région: Argentina, Mexico, Peru. Programme: Maternal and Child Health. Financement total : CA$ 599,290.00. Modifier l'environnement alimentaire et l'environnement bâti pour ...

  15. Culture sonore en chantier : le chantier comme milieu révélateur des modes de professionnalisation

    OpenAIRE

    Thibaud, Jean-Paul; Odion, Jean-Pierre

    1987-01-01

    L'objet de cette recherche consiste en la description de la culture professionnelle implicite et informelle liée à l'activité réelle du travail de chantier, en réduisant le champ d'étude à l'environnement sonore. C'est sur la base d'une approche ethno-sociologique de l'environnement sonore du chantier que cette culture professionnelle est abordée.

  16. Prise en compte de l'environnement dans le transfert de technologie ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    allowed the design of a dryer for mangoes. The simulation of the dryer running shows that such a dryer gives a better quality of the final dry product. The links between the actors in the system are identified. That allows the design of the dryer to be in a better accordance to the need. In the case of the Spirulina transformation ...

  17. L’environnement naturel et le changement climatique pendant les années Bush : la pertinence d’une différenciation des échelles territoriales Climate Change and the Natural Environment in the Bush Years: The Relevance of Territorial Scale Differentiation

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cynthia Ghorra-Gobin

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available L’attitude de l’administration fédérale au cours des huit années de l’administration Bush contraste avec celle du contexte des années 1960-1970 pour ce qui concerne la prise en compte de l’environnement naturel dans les décisions économiques. Toutefois, cet engagement limité du président Bush sur la question du changement climatique dans les débats internationaux n’a pas pour autant réduit les capacités de mobilisation des États et des villes sur ce thème.On the issue of whether climate change should be taken into account in economic decisions, the federal administration’s attitude during the Bush Presidency sharply contrasted with the attitudes of earlier administrations, particularly in the 1960’s and 1970’s. The limited concern for climate change which the federal government exhibited in the international arena did not reduce, however, the mobilization of states and local communities on this issue.

  18. Post-carbon bibliography. Research program 'rethinking cities in a post-carbon society?'

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Mor, Elsa

    2009-05-01

    This bibliography presents a selection of references (books, journal articles, dossiers, reports) with or without abstract, about: post-carbon cities and societies, energy and energy peaks, renewable energy sources, energy/climate prospective, low-carbon economy and society, climate/regions and adaptation to climate change, intelligent infrastructure systems, Grenelle Environment Forum, urban policy, energy policy and fossil fuels phasing out, sustainable urbanism, urban morphologies, buildings, sustainable mobility and transports, low energy intensity lifestyles

  19. Climats, territoires, environnements

    OpenAIRE

    Cohen, Marianne; Desruelles, Stéphane; Giusti, Christian; Gramond, Delphine; Mercier, Denis

    2018-01-01

    Du 30 novembre au 12 décembre 2015 s’est tenue au Bourget la Conférence de Paris sur le climat, 21e conférence des parties (COP 21) à la Convention-cadre des Nations unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC). Chaque année, les participants de cette conférence se réunissent pour décider des mesures destinées à limiter le réchauffement climatique : la COP 20 s’était réunie en décembre 2014 à Lima (Pérou), la COP 22 se déroulera à Marrakech (Maroc) à partir du 7 novembre 2016. L’accord de P...

  20. The environment overlooked? L’environnement est-il négligé? Le rôle des préoccupations environnementales dans les discours sur l’alimentation bio

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jesper Lassen

    2009-09-01

    Full Text Available Cet article étudie la façon dont les gens ordinaires parlent de la nourriture et en particulier dans quelle mesure, et comment, ces discussions incluent des arguments sur l’environnement et les produits bios. Contrairement à de nombreuses études qui démontrent la préoccupation du public concernant les aliments et leur production, l’étude rapportée ici montre que, dans un cadre exploratoire où des danois étaient invités à discuter d’alimentation et de production alimentaire, les arguments environnementaux jouent un rôle insignifiant. Ceci peut être expliqué d’une part par l’émergence d’un nouveau discours sociétal qui minimise l’importance des problèmes environnementaux et, d’autre part, comme l’effet d’une tendance actuelle où les individus sont de plus en plus préoccupés par leur bien-être personnel.This paper addresses the way ordinary people talk about the food they eat and in particular to what extent, and how, such discussions include arguments about the environment and organic products. In contrast with the numerous studies demonstrating public concern over food and food production, the study reported here shows that in an exploratory set-up, where Danes were invited to discuss food and food production, environmental arguments played an insignificant role. This can be explained in part by the emergence of a new societal discourse that downsizes the importance of environmental problems, and in part as an effect of an ongoing trend in which individuals increasingly are concerned about their personal well-being.

  1. Modifier l'environnement alimentaire et l'environnement bâti pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    sodium) visant l'ensemble de la population au Costa Rica. Les initiatives de réduction de la consommation de sel qui visent l'ensemble de la population et qui ciblent la teneur en sodium des aliments et sensibilisent les consommateurs sont.

  2. Modifier l'environnement alimentaire et l'environnement bâti pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Public Health Implications of Alcohol Industry Corporate Social Responsibility Programs (Latin America). Researchers are raising growing concerns over the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs in the alcohol industry. View morePublic Health Implications of Alcohol Industry Corporate Social ...

  3. Measurement of radioactive aerosols as an original indicator of atmospheric pollution in urban areas

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Le Petit, G.; Millies-Lacroix, J.-C.; Simon, F.

    1998-01-01

    The Service Radioanalyses, Chimie et Environnement (Departement Analyses Surveillance de l'Environnement) of the French Atomic Energy Commission, located in suburban Paris, has for many years been conducting atmospheric radioactivity measurements. Since 1994, the laboratory has been using high volume air samplers equipped with filters for the weekly collection of atmospheric aerosols at a mean rate of about 600 m 3 .h -1 . The polypropylene filters, with a collection efficiency in excess of 93%, are compacted after sampling. The atmospheric radioactivity is measured by HP Ge gamma spectrometry after decay of short-lived natural relationship products. A study conducted in 1996 shows good correlation between the evolution with time of some of the indicators routinely used by AIRPARIF, the organization in charge of monitoring of the air quality in the Ile-de-France region, to measure atmospheric pollution in the Paris area (SO 2 , NO) and that related to radioactivity of terrestrial ( 210 Pb, 40 K) and anthropogenic ( 137 Cs) origin, as well as the amount of aerosols collected. Further, the distribution in time of the atmospheric radioactivity of cosmogenic origin ( 7 Be) shows a yearly evolution somewhat similar to that observed with ozone. (author). 16 refs., 21 figs., 1 tab

  4. Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques dans l'environnement. Deuxième partie : La dégradation par voie microbienne Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Environment. Part Two: Microbial Degradation

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bouchez M.

    2006-11-01

    Full Text Available La microbiologie de la dégradation des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (HAP est un domaine de recherche en plein développement. C'est à la fois le devenir dans l'environnement de ces composés ubiquistes et génotoxiques et l'utilisation de procédés microbiologiques de dépollution des sols industriels contaminés par ces produits qui motivent cet intérêt. On présente ici une synthèse des connaissances actuelles dans ce domaine. Les organismes dégradeurs sont essentiellement les bactéries et les champignons. Le processus de dégradation, aérobie, est initié par des oxygénases. Les bactéries utilisent les HAP de deux à quatre cycles comme substrats de croissance, ce qui conduit à leur minéralisation. Les champignons, lignolytiques et non lignolytiques, attaquent les HAP par cométabolisme, ce que font également les bactéries. L'ensemble des micro-organismes dégradant les HAP, et les voies métaboliques impliquées, sont présentés. Le mode d'accession des micro-organismes à leurs substrats très peu solubles est un point important. Les études menées avec les bactéries ont montré l'existence de deux mécanismes, le transfert par solubilisation dans la phase aqueuse et l'accession interfaciale directe. Un autre aspect présenté est le devenir des HAP, en termes de bilans carbone, lors de la dégradation bactérienne de HAP individuels et de mélanges de HAP. Des taux de minéralisation élevés peuvent être obtenus. Dans le cas des mélanges, ces taux élevés impliquent la mise en oeuvre de microflores complexes où le cométabolisme joue un rôle important. Les progrès accomplis ces dernières années conduisent à ne plus considérer les HAP comme des composés intrinsèquement récalcitrants à la biodégradation. Dans l'environnement, un facteur important limitant la dégradation des HAP est leur accessibilité aux micro-organismes. The microbiology of the degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

  5. A survey of renewable energies in France

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bal, J.L.

    2011-01-01

    One of the goals set by the Grenelle agreement was to reach a ratio of 23% for the part of renewable energies in the final energies consumed in France by 2020. In 2005 this ratio was 10 per cent. In this article the situation in 2010 for wind energy, solar energy, biomass, wood heating and geothermal energy are reported. It appears that the results are promising but the reduction of fiscal incentives might jeopardize the objective for 2020. (A.C.)

  6. LAS CONCEPCIONES DE LOS ALUMNOS SOBRE EL MEDIO URBANO Y SUS IMPLICACIONES DIDÁCTICAS. UN ESTUDIO EN BOGOTÁ

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    J. Francisco González Puentes

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available Se presenta el marco teórico, la metodología y, sobre todo, los resultados de una tesis doctoral, realizada con una muestra de alumnos de secundaria de Bogotá, que tuvo como objeto estudiar las concepciones de dichos alumnos sobre el medio urbano, los obstáculos que éstas conllevan y sus implicaciones didácticas. El tratamiento de los datos se realiza con cuatro categorías básicas: problemas urbanos, espacio público, participación ciudadana y calidad de vida, que permiten estructurar el medio urbano como un “ámbito de conocimiento escolar”. De ahí se obtienen los resultados y las conclusiones, así como orientaciones para el diseño y desarrollo de propuestas de enseñanza sobre el medio urbano.  Palabras clave: Concepciones de los alumnos sobre el medio urbano, problemas urbanos, espacio público, participación ciudadana, calidad de vida. Abstract: This paper presents the theoretical framework, methodology, and, above all, the results of a doctoral thesis, carried out with a sample of high school students in Bogotá, which had as objective to study these students’ conceptions about urban environment, the obstacles they involve and their educational implications. The data processing is carried out with four basic categories, urban problems, public space, citizen participation and quality of life, which allow to structure urban environment as a “field of school-level knowledge”. Thus, results and conclusions are obtained as well as guidelines for the design and development of teaching proposals on urban environment. Key Words: Students’ conceptions on urban environment, urban problems, public space, citizens’ participation, quality of life. Résumé: On présente le cadre théorique, la méthodologie, et, surtout, les résultats d’une thèse de doctorat, menée auprès d’un échantillon d’élèves d’une école secondaire de Bogota, qui a eu pour objectif d’étudier les représentations de ces

  7. The reference energy scenario of the DGEMP for 2030,there's many a slip twixt the cup and the lip; Le scenario energetique de reference de la DGEMP pour 2030, ou il y a loin de la coupe aux levres

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Acket, C.; Nifenecker, H

    2008-05-15

    The authors discuss the energy reference scenario for 2030, proposed by the DGEMP. This scenario is published every 4 years. It represents the french energy situation in 2030, if no new energy policy was decided, in particularly no new measure from the Grenelle of the environment. The scenario supposes also no energy crisis in the fossil fuels supply and the fuels prices. In this topic, the objective of a contribution of 20% of renewable energies in the final energy consumption, seems possible. (A.L.B.)

  8. En quoi les cartes mentales, appliquées à l’environnement littoral, aident-elles au recueil et à l’analyse des représentations spatiales ?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Servane Gueben-Venière

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available Après avoir été principalement utilisées en géographie urbaine,  puis quelque peu mises de côté par les géographes, les cartes mentales font désormais l’objet d’un regain d’intérêt, en particulier dans le champ de la géographie de l’environnement. Appliquées à l’espace littoral et employées en complément de l’entretien, elles se révèlent être non seulement un bon outil de recueil des représentations spatiales, mais aussi une aide précieuse pour leur analyse. Cet article s’appuie sur l’exemple de l’utilisation des cartes mentales dans le poster scientifique Des ingénieurs de plus en plus « verts ». Évolution du regard des ingénieurs en charge de la gestion du littoral néerlandais, lauréat du concours organisé par le forum de l’École Doctorale de Géographie de Paris de 2011 (le poster est téléchargeable à partir de la rubrique Documents annexes.After having been mainly used in urban geography, then cast aside by the geographers, mental maps are now the object of renewed interest, particularly in the field of environmental geography. Applied to the coast, and used as a supplement to the interview, these maps are not only of great assistance in collecting spatial representations, but also helpful in analyzing them. This article uses the example of the integration of mental maps in the scientific poster “Des ingénieurs de plus en plus “verts”. Évolution du regard des ingénieurs en charge de la gestion du littoral néerlandais” ("Engineers are ‘greener and greener’. Evolution of the thinking of engineers in charge of Dutch coastal management", prize-winner of the competition organized by the Paris Doctoral School of Geography Forum in 2011.

  9. From First Life to Second Life: Evaluating task-based language learning in a new environment / De la vie réelle à la vie virtuelle: évaluation de l'apprentissage des langues basé sur les tâches dans un nouvel environnement

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Min Jung Jee

    2014-05-01

    Full Text Available Second Life is an avatar-based 3D virtual world that has recently received attention from educators and researchers in various fields to explore its pedagogical benefits. Considering the increasing implementation of technologies broadly in much instruction, this study investigated how different task types affect ESL students’ use of Second Life environment, and factors that determine success or failure of a task completion. Enrolled in a university ESL program, 34 high- and low-intermediate students participated, and they were asked to use the voice-chat function and communication features of avatars as they participated in three task types: Jigsaw, Decision-making, and Discussion tasks, representing the continuum of communicative tasks by Pica, Kanagy, and Falodun (1993. Emerging phenomena from the data described how the different levels’ of ESL students used Second Life environment in different task types, focusing on avatar use, telepresence, and affordances, and critical factors that led success or failure of task completion. « Second Life » est un univers virtuel en 3D basé sur des avatars qui a récemment retenu l'attention des éducateurs et des chercheurs de divers domaines, désireux d’explorer les avantages pédagogiques de ce jeu. Étant donné l’application croissante des technologies en éducation, cette étude a examiné la manière dont différents types de tâches affectent l’utilisation de l’environnement « Second Life » chez les étudiants d’anglais langue seconde (ALS, et les facteurs déterminant le succès ou l'échec dans l’exécution d’une tâche. 34 étudiants universitaires inscrits dans des programmes intermédiaires d’ALS de niveaux différents ont été invités à utiliser les fonctions de conversation orale (chat vocal et de communication des avatars alors qu’ils participaient à trois types de tâches: casse-tête, prise de décision, et tâches de discussion, correspondant à l

  10. NAFTA, CAFTA and the Environment: The Role of Institutions TLCAN, CAFTA y el medio ambiente: el papel de las instituciones L’ALENA, l’ALEAC et l’environnement : le rôle des institutions

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sherrie Baver

    2011-09-01

    del CAFTA-DR o Chile.Après avoir fait la part des différents arguments en présence concernant les liens entre commerce et environnement, je soutiens que l’un des aspects positifs, quoique sous-estimé, de l’ALENA (créée en 1994 et d’autres accords commerciaux récents – bi- ou multilatéraux – entre les Etats-Unis et certains pays en voie de développement, est la création de mécanismes spécifiques visant à promouvoir la gouvernance environnementale et démocratique, ainsi que la protection de l’environnement. Bien que ces institutions formelles n’aient pas fait preuve, à ce jour, d’une grande autonomie ni d’une considérable efficacité, elles fournissent néanmoins aux groupes et réseaux domestiques et transnationaux de la société civile l’un des divers moyens d’affermir le rôle du citoyen dans la participation aux prises de décision environnementales, et ce à de multiples niveaux de la gouvernance. Elles peuvent également promouvoir un comportement d’entreprise positif dans les économies moins développées. Bien que les principales études de cas soient dévolues au Mexique et à l’ALENA, ces analyses peuvent également s’appliquer à d’autres pays d’Amérique Latine, comme ceux de l’ALEAC-RD et le Chili.

  11. When wastes valorization rhymes with environment; Quand valorisation des dechets rime avec environnement

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2001-07-01

    In the framework of the Eco-Industries 2000 meeting, the ATEE organized a colloquium on the wastes valorization facing the environmental quality. This book presents the five papers proposed at this colloquium showing examples of wastes valorization in many domains: the organic wastes valorization for the compost, the cement industry, the packaging industry, the heat valorization of industrial sludges and old electric or electronic products collecting and processing. (A.L.B.)

  12. The environment, a social question; L'environnement, une question sociale

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2001-10-01

    The French ministry of environment has requested since several years some reflexion studies to independent research centers about some topics falling under its competences. Some of these studies, because of their excellent quality, merited to become publicly available. This book brings together 31 contributions of sociologists, jurists, economists and philosophers. They are grouped according to three topics. The first one concerns the environment representation which appears as a landscape management problem. The second topic deals with the environmental defense actors: associations, non-governmental organizations, pressure groups, ecologists movements etc.. The third topic concerns the major risks: nuclear, prion diseases, greenhouse effect etc.. All these reflexions are organized in two parts, one concerns the sustainable development which combines economy and ecology, and the other concerns the precaution principle and the rights of the future generations. (J.S.)

  13. La Convention de Rio sur la diversité biologique

    OpenAIRE

    Maljean-Dubois , Sandrine

    2016-01-01

    International audience; Du 3 au 14 juin 1992, en écho à la première grande conférence onusienne sur l'environnement et le développement, celle de Stockholm organisée en 1972, se tenait à Rio de Janeiro la Conférence des Nations Unies sur l'environnement et le développement (CNUED), dite aussi Sommet de la Terre. Cette conférence marquait une étape dans la perception des enjeux environnementaux et suscitait de vifs espoirs. Un programme d'action pour le XXI ème siècle, Action 21, dont le chapi...

  14. Amélioration de la résilience de systèmes spatiaux soumis à des menaces : vers des réseaux de satellites autonomes

    OpenAIRE

    Cristini, Frédéric

    2014-01-01

    un environnement spatial naturel hostile, les systèmes spatiaux de télédétection traditionnels, monolithiques et téléopérés depuis le sol, demeurent vulnérables face à un nombre croissant de menaces émergentes issues de l’environnement spatial artificiel (armes antisatellites, débris). Plutôt que de chercher à protéger physiquement les satellites, nous proposons d’adopter une stratégie fondée sur le concept de résilience, qui traduit la capacité d’un système à poursuivre sa mis...

  15. Climate change. Proposal by 'Entreprises pour l'Environnement' for an effective plan of action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the manufacturing sector

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1999-09-01

    Globalization, equity, efficiency, and maintaining the competitiveness of European industry are the overall requirements of this plan of action, enabling the manufacturing sector to contribute to the national commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). It is in the interest of efficiency, in particular, that we have to ensure that we stick to the objective of reducing emissions without seeking additional goals. It means making flexibility a priority, motivating rather than restricting, and avoiding bureaucracy whilst ensuring that the simplicity of the mechanisms put in place is counterbalanced by an almost automatic compliance to the commitments made by the companies. Accompanying measures for a major innovation initiative are also crucial. In order to guide efforts to reduce GHG emissions within the manufacturing sector, Entreprises pour l'Environnement (EpE) proposes a combination of voluntary negotiated agreements (VNA) and emission credits (traded on the market). These voluntary agreements will be negotiated with authorities (national and, in some cases, EU) by industrial gas emitters (companies, industrial groups, industrial sectors or ad hoc groups of companies). In order to be eligible for a VNA, these industrial emitters must demonstrate their capacity to measure their emissions and to successfully conduct emission reductions or, in case of failure, to implement compensatory measures, and must show that they 'represent' a quantity of emissions in excess of a certain threshold, thereby enabling them to enter the permits market. This mechanism will make it possible to cover a large part of the manufacturing sector. The scheme is simple - if an industrial emitter improves on the target negotiated with the authorities, then he receives emission credits which he can sell or keep for a subsequent period. Should he fail to reach the target, then, on the contrary, he will have to purchase emission credits (permits) on the market

  16. Facteurs environnementaux de proximité et choix résidentiels

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sandrine Gueymard

    2006-05-01

    Full Text Available Pendant longtemps marginalisée au sein des critères de choix résidentiels, la qualité de l’environnement s’affirme aujourd’hui dans les sondages d’opinion comme un nouveau facteur d’arbitrage pour les ménages. Dans un contexte de sensibilité croissante des ménages à la qualité de vie et de territorialisation de l’action publique notamment en matière d’environnement, la mesure précise de l’impact des aménités environnementales devient une question cruciale pour les acteurs territoriaux, notamment en milieu urbain. Cet article vise à alimenter la réflexion sur la valorisation des facteurs environnementaux de proximité par l’analyse des préférences résidentielles, des usages, perceptions et représentations que les ménages développent à leur contact en s’appuyant précisément sur un travail de recherche exploratoire dédié à un attribut environnemental spécifique, caractéristique des milieux urbains : les espaces verts.According to opinions pools, environmental quality appears nowadays as a deciding factor in residential choices wheareas it has been marginalized for a long time. In this background of households growing sensitivity for life quality and changes in public action in particular concerning environment, the precise measurement of environmental amenities is now a crucial issue for local decidors, specially in urban areas. The purpose of this paper is to feed reflection about valorisation of environmental factors of proximity by an analyse of residential preferences, uses, perceptions and representations developped by houselhold to them contact. We will develop this subject, basing ourselves on a exploratory research work focused on a particular environmental factor, which is characteristic of urban areas: green spaces.

  17. Beat Bürgenmeier, 2004, Economie du développement durable, Bruxelles, de Boeck, Collection Questions d’économie et de gestion.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Bruno Boidin

    2005-03-01

    Full Text Available Dans son ouvrage Economie du développement durable, Beat Bürgenmeier cherche à rendre compte des avancées de l’analyse économique dans ce domaine, en privilégiant une démarche pédagogique et ouverte aux non spécialistes. Le titre témoigne en lui-même d’une évolution dans la façon dont l’environnement est pris en compte par l’analyse économique. En effet, l’auteur aurait pu, comme beaucoup d’autres avant lui, intituler son ouvrage « économie de l’environnement », tant l’approche du développeme...

  18. Arcs électriques sur panneaux solaires de satellite

    OpenAIRE

    Amorim, Emmanuel

    2002-01-01

    Tout au long de leur durée de vie, les satellites sont en interaction constante avec l'environnement spatial. En orbite géostationnaire, les surfaces des satellites sont par exemple chargées par les particules de la magnétosphère, en particulier par les électrons. Récemment, des pertes de puissance ont été constatées sur certains satellites situés en orbite géostationnaire. Ces anomalies ont été corrélées avec des périodes d'environnement chargeant et s'expliqueraient par une décharge électro...

  19. Solar Photovoltaic Electricity Applications in France. National Survey Report 2007

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Claverie, Andre; Jacquin, Philippe

    2008-01-01

    research programs (Agence nationale de la recherche, www.agence-nationale-recherche.fr), OSEO national Agency (Organisme de financement des entreprises pour les projets de creation, innovation et developpement, www.oseo.fr) and regional authorities have integrated into their R and D policies support for the PV field. In October 2007, the French government launched a series of initiatives under the 'Grenelle de l'environnement'. One of the working groups dealing with renewables sources of energy proposed to the government a development program for photovoltaics. Some of the objectives are the reinforcement of R and D and a cumulative PV installed capacity of 5,4 GW in France by 2020

  20. Air quality monitoring in the environment; Controle de la qualite de l`air dans l`environnement

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Decherf, O. [Groupe Environnement SA (France)

    1996-12-31

    After a review of French regulations concerning industrial pollution levels (large combustion plants, municipal and hazardous waste incinerators, cement factories, glass, paper industry...), two gaseous pollutant measuring techniques have been developed: gas permeation drying, and infrared analysis correlated with gas filtering for multi-gas measurements. Conventional and remote detection system analyzers, such as the Sanoa spectrometric system, which are applied for environmental analysis (city downtown, airports, motorways, industrial sites), are also described

  1. Eestlane pälvis rahvusvahelise aasta loodusfotograafi tiitli / Risto Mets

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mets, Risto

    2009-01-01

    Rahvusvahelisel fotovõistlusel "Veolia Environnement Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2009" kuulutati kategoorias „Loomad oma elukeskkonnas” parimaks Eesti bioloogi ja loodusfotograafi Urmas Tartese foto "Lumekirp lumehelbel"

  2. La valeur de l'environnement

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Valuing the environment, economics for a sustainable future. ...... “Brazilian Policies that Encourage Deforestation in the Amazon”, World Development, vol. .... Shifting Cultivation and its Alternatives in Bangladesh: Productivity, Risk and ...

  3. ISSN 2073 ISSN 2073-9990 East Cent. Afr. J. surg. (Online) 9990 ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Prof Kakande

    underwent surgical treatment at Kigali University Teaching Hospital. ..... Melero11 in Mexico reported a similar distribution with a ... environnement, system related drawbacks, serious shortages both in personnel and resources, inadequate.

  4. Side event from the Coordination office at Warsaw: Latest developments on the French Wind Power Market: New rules, new challenges

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Cassin, Fabrice; Elfassi, Paul; Froeding, Veronique; Petit, Jean-Francois

    2010-01-01

    At the occasion of the 2010 edition of the European Wind energy Conference (EWEC 2010), the French-German office for Renewable energies (OFAEnR) organised a Side event on the latest developments of the French Wind Power Market. This document brings together the available presentations (slides) made during this event: 1 - The new regulatory framework under the 'Grenelle' laws: Wind energy planning. French National Action Plan: the wind energy challenge (Fabrice Cassin); 2 - The upcoming enforcement of the dangerous installations rules (ICPe) to wind power plants (Veronique Froeding); 3 - New tax system for wind energy projects and local acceptance (Jean-Francois Petit)

  5. Résultats de recherche | Page 19 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Pollution de l'environnement. Partout dans le monde, des milliers de produits chimiques constituent un risque pour les populations et les écosystèmes. En vedette. Environment Health Pollution Ecohealth ...

  6. Résultats de recherche | Page 17 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Pollution de l'environnement. Partout dans le monde, des milliers de produits chimiques constituent un risque pour les populations et les écosystèmes. En vedette. Environment Health Pollution Ecohealth ...

  7. Author Details

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ... un nouvel ennemi naturel Pour le controle de megalurothrips sjostedti (trybom) ... Perceptions paysannes et protection de l'environnement : gestion integree ... la dynamique des populations de maruca vitrata fabricius en culture du niebe, ...

  8. Speech Processing in Realistic Battlefield Environments (Le Traitement de la Parole en Environnement de Combat Realiste)

    Science.gov (United States)

    2009-04-01

    accessed utilizing 4 Watkins Johnson (WJ-8611) receivers connected to a high quality 24 channel Mark Of The Unicorn 24I/O analog-to-digital... Government Reports Announcements & Index (GRA&I) STAR peut être consulté en ligne au localisateur de ressources publié par le National Technical...given in the following journals: Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) Government Reports Announcements & Index (GRA&I) STAR is available

  9. : tous les projets | Page 604 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, WATER POLLUTION, WASTE WATERS, WASTE TREATMENT, SOLID WASTES, WASTE DISPOSAL, SANITATION SERVICES, HEALTH HAZARDS, CHILD WELFARE. Région: Cameroon, North of Sahara, South of Sahara. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé.

  10. : tous les projets | Page 281 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: Environmental economics, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING, ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, Poverty alleviation. Région: South Asia, Central Asia, Far East Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé.

  11. : tous les projets | Page 592 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: POPULATION GROWTH, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, Natural Resources, RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, LOCAL PLANNING, HEALTH PLANNING. Région: Far East Asia, Philippines, Central Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total ...

  12. Les défis de l’intelligence économique au Maroc

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Boujemâa Achchab

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available L’intelligence économique s’est imposée dans plusieurs pays du monde comme moyens puissant du développement de la compétitivité et de la performance. Elle vise l’alignement de la stratégie aux exigences de l’environnement. Il est devenu clair que pour toute organisation, identifier et exploiter l’information pertinente relative à son environnement spécifique relève du défi permanent. De ce fait, notre communication vise de répondre à la problématique suivante: Quels sont les défis de l’intelligence économique au Maroc? Une classification des défis sera présentée, ainsi que des pistes de réflexions pour les dépasser.

  13. Considerations regarding the impact of the Vidraru hydro facility on Biodiversity

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    REMUS PRÃVÃLIE

    2011-08-01

    Full Text Available Considérations concernant l'impact de l’aménagement hydrotehnique Vidraru sur la biodiversité. L’aménagement du lac de retenue Vidraru a déterminé des changements profonds dans le milieu régional, étant le plus fréquemment un facteur perturbateur des éléments de l’environnement. De cette manière, étant donné que les éléments biogéographiques sont l’un des composants le plus affectés de l’environnement, cet article traite des principales modifications apparues au niveau de la végétation et de la faune (ichtyofaune, la biodiversité ayant subi les effets les plus importants à la suite de cette intervention anthropique (humaine.

  14. Lumekirp tõi foto-Oscari / Birgit Püve

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Püve, Birgit, 1978-

    2009-01-01

    Bioloog ja fotograaf Urmas Tartes võitis konkursil "Veolia Environnement Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2009" kategoorias "Loomad oma keskkonnas" parima loodusfotograafi auhinna. Fotol on jäädvustatud lumekirp lumehelbel. Võidufoto sünniloost

  15. 3d study of bifacial silicon solar cell under intense light ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Administrator

    The effect of magnetic field on excess minority carrier generation, carriers mobility, ... M. Zoungrana, Laboratoire des Matériaux et Environnement, Département de Physique, UFR-SEA, ..... described by in an infinite value grain boundary.

  16. Maailma ühe parima loodusfoto tegi eestlane

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2011-01-01

    Eesti fotograaf Sven Začek on jõudnud loodusfotode võistlusel "Veolia Environnement Wildlife Photographer of the Year" kategoorias "Loovalt loodusest" esiletõstetud fotode autorite hulka. Võistlust korraldavad BBC Wildlife Magazine ja Briti loodusmuuseum

  17. African Journal of Science and Technology (AJST) L'OR, LE ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    opiyo

    minerals like gold, zircon and tourmaline which remain after surficial processes. ... chemical transfer of iron has cimented and protect this allochtonous material, forming an iron crust. ..... M.a) dans un environnement correspondant à un arc.

  18. Organic Matter in the Early Toarcian Shales, Paris Basin, France: a Response to Environmental Changes La matière organique dans les argiles du Toarcien inférieur du bassin de Paris, France : un enregistrement des changements d'environnement

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hollander D. J.

    2006-11-01

    éogéographique dans lequel s'est fait le dépôt des black shales du Toarcien inférieur en Europe du Nord semble relativement bien établi - des bassins individualisés à l'intérieur des mers épicontinentales adjacentes à la marge de la Téthys -, l'environnement de dépôt à l'origine de l'accumulation de ces black shales reste controversé et a fait l'objet de nombreux modèles. La présente étude, menée sur une carotte prélevée dans les Schistes Carton du Bassin de Paris, apporte sa contribution à la détermination de leur environnement de dépôt, en intégrant les aspects géochimiques, pétrologiques, isotopiques et moléculaires. Tout au long de la section de 16 m étudiée, qui couvre la zone à falciferum et la zone à bifrons pro parte, et dont la matière organique est encore au stade immature (Tmax autour de 430, les caractéristiques moléculaires et pétrographiques restent remarquablement uniformes : les chromatogrammes des hydrocarbures saturés sont dominés par des n-alcanes de C15 à C18, présentent une quantité significative d'isoprénoïdes, un rapport Pr/Ph systématiquement supérieur à 1 et une contribution importante d'hydrocarbures polycycliques (hopanes, stéranes et méthylstéranes. Les argiles sont laminées, sans traces de bioturbation; des framboïdes de pyrite sont présents dans toute la série; seule variation, les concrétions dolomitiques et calcitiques riches en Mg et les horizons carbonatés plus abondants dans la partie inférieure de la série. La matière organique figurée, de composition quasiment constante, est formée essentiellement d'algues avec une contribution mineure en débris de plantes terrestres. Tous ces résultats attestent de l'origine marine de la matière organique (algaire et bactérienne, la matière organique d'origine terrestre n'intervenant que de manière secondaire. Ils impliquent par ailleurs, que l'environnement à l'interface eau/sédiments est resté anoxique et calme durant le dépôt de la s

  19. : tous les projets | Page 153 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: SOCIAL PROBLEMS, PUBLIC HEALTH, CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR, SOCIAL STRUCTURE, DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, MARKET STUDIES, SURVEYS, SOCIAL RESEARCH, POLICY MAKING. Région: India, Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement ...

  20. : tous les projets | Page 634 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: PESTICIDE RESIDUES, WATER POLLUTION, HEALTH HAZARDS, HEALTH SURVEYS, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, WATER RESOURCES, WATER MANAGEMENT. Région: Kenya, North of Sahara, South of Sahara. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 569,120.00.

  1. Quality Management, Quality Assurance and Quality Control in Blood Establishments

    OpenAIRE

    Bolbate, N

    2008-01-01

    Quality terms and the roots of the matter are analyzed according to European Committee’s recommendations. Essence of process and product quality control as well as essence of quality assurance is described. Quality system’s structure including quality control, quality assurance and management is justified in the article.

  2. Report on the obligation to make a greenhouse gas emission assessment as foreseen in article 26 of the 'National Commitment for Environment' project bill

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-01-01

    After having recalled the measures defined in articles 23 and 26 of the 'National Commitment for the Environment' project bill after it has been voted by the French Senate, this report explains why companies, public institutions and local communities are asked to assess their greenhouse gas emissions. The aim is to mobilise the main French actors on the emission reduction objectives, to decentralize the measures adopted in the 'Grenelle 1' bill, to define specific objectives for companies, public institutions and local communities. In its second part, the report proposes an overview of the current situation in terms of emission assessment (main international systems of reference, methods and tools, scopes). Recommendations are formulated to perform such an assessment

  3. Malawi : tous les projets | Page 3 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: URBAN HOUSING, HOUSING NEEDS, HOUSING CONDITIONS, LOW COST HOUSING, HOUSING POLICY, HOUSING PROGRAMMES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Région: North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Malawi, Senegal, Tunisia, Uganda. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total ...

  4. Tunisia : tous les projets | Page 3 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: URBAN HOUSING, HOUSING NEEDS, HOUSING CONDITIONS, LOW COST HOUSING, HOUSING POLICY, HOUSING PROGRAMMES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Région: North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Malawi, Senegal, Tunisia, Uganda. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total ...

  5. Tunisie : tous les projets | Page 3 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: URBAN HOUSING, HOUSING NEEDS, HOUSING CONDITIONS, LOW COST HOUSING, HOUSING POLICY, HOUSING PROGRAMMES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Région: North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Malawi, Senegal, Tunisia, Uganda. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total ...

  6. Senegal : tous les projets | Page 4 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: URBAN HOUSING, HOUSING NEEDS, HOUSING CONDITIONS, LOW COST HOUSING, HOUSING POLICY, HOUSING PROGRAMMES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Région: North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Malawi, Senegal, Tunisia, Uganda. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total ...

  7. : tous les projets | Page 437 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: URBAN HOUSING, HOUSING NEEDS, HOUSING CONDITIONS, LOW COST HOUSING, HOUSING POLICY, HOUSING PROGRAMMES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Région: North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Malawi, Senegal, Tunisia, Uganda. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total ...

  8. sénégal : tous les projets | Page 4 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: URBAN HOUSING, HOUSING NEEDS, HOUSING CONDITIONS, LOW COST HOUSING, HOUSING POLICY, HOUSING PROGRAMMES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Région: North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Malawi, Senegal, Tunisia, Uganda. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total ...

  9. Revue d'Information Scientifique et Technique - Vol 5, No 1 (1995)

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    COCACOM : environnement de développement d'applications coopérantes et multimédia · EMAIL FULL TEXT EMAIL FULL TEXT · DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT. J-M. Inglebert, L Courtrai, S Sadou ...

  10. Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques dans l'environnement : la réhabilitation des anciens sites industriels The Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in the Environment : the Former Industrial Sites Remediation

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Costes J. M.

    2006-12-01

    Full Text Available Les hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques ou HAP peuvent être d'origine naturelle mais ils proviennent principalement des processus de pyrolyse. On peut les retrouver dans les sols de certains anciens sites industriels. Cela peut être le cas des sites d'anciennes usines à gaz. Même si aucune conséquence sur la santé humaine n'a été signalée et même si les risques paraissent virtuels, le principe de précaution rend nécessaire de s'occuper des risques liés à ces anciens sites industriels. Gaz de France, propriétaire de 467 sites d'anciennes usines à gaz assume l'héritage industriel dans le cadre d'un protocole signé avec le ministère de l'Environnement. Après une étude des sols, une évaluation des risques est réalisée. En fonction des résultats de cette évaluation des risques et de l'usage du site (actuel et prévu, des solutions de traitement peuvent être mises en Suvre. Parmi les techniques applicables aux sols pollués par des HAP, un intérêt particulier s'est porté sur les traitements biologiques, en pleine évolution, qui offrent une solution économique bien adaptée au traitement de grands volumes de sols souillés par une pollution organique moyennement concentrée. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs can be found under natural conditions but they can be produced by pyrolysis processes. They can be found in former industrial sites subsoil, especially on Manufactured Gas Plant sites (MGP sites. Gaz de France has inherited the patrimony of former French gas companies on nationalisation in 1946; consequently, Gaz De France is still the owner of 467 of manufactured gas plants. Even if no impact on human health has been detected and even if the risks seem to be virtual, Gaz de France has to prevent any environmental consequence due to the possible presence of residues in the subsoil of the sites: a protocol has been signed with the French Ministry of Environment. Following the investigations on the site, a

  11. Résultats de recherche | Page 404 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Descentralizacón y manejo ambiental: Gobernanza Costera en México. On reconnaît volontiers que la gestion de l'environnement ne saurait être l'apanage du ... Construyendo la democracia en sociedad posconflicto : Un enfoque comparado ...

  12. Colombie : tous les projets | Page 4 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: TAX REVENUES, TOBACCO INDUSTRY, MORTALITY DECLINE, DISEASES, HEALTH INDICATORS, ECONOMIC ASPECTS. Région: North and Central America, South America, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Peru. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 123,600.00.

  13. Avant-propos

    OpenAIRE

    Sohnle , Jochen

    2014-01-01

    Fait suite au colloque annuel de la Société française pour le droit de l'environnement, organisé les 29 et 30 novembre 2012 à Strasbourg en hommage à Alexandre-Charles Kiss; International audience

  14. Les dynamiques transfrontalières en Afrique de l'Ouest: Analyse des ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    2007-05-31

    May 31, 2007 ... ... are barely noticeable in behaviours and practices at the local level. ... What if it was not merely a matter of treaties, conventions, and regulations? Indeed ... teams of the international organization known as Environnement et ...

  15. The reliability-quality relationship for quality systems and quality risk management.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Claycamp, H Gregg; Rahaman, Faiad; Urban, Jason M

    2012-01-01

    Engineering reliability typically refers to the probability that a system, or any of its components, will perform a required function for a stated period of time and under specified operating conditions. As such, reliability is inextricably linked with time-dependent quality concepts, such as maintaining a state of control and predicting the chances of losses from failures for quality risk management. Two popular current good manufacturing practice (cGMP) and quality risk management tools, failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) and root cause analysis (RCA) are examples of engineering reliability evaluations that link reliability with quality and risk. Current concepts in pharmaceutical quality and quality management systems call for more predictive systems for maintaining quality; yet, the current pharmaceutical manufacturing literature and guidelines are curiously silent on engineering quality. This commentary discusses the meaning of engineering reliability while linking the concept to quality systems and quality risk management. The essay also discusses the difference between engineering reliability and statistical (assay) reliability. The assurance of quality in a pharmaceutical product is no longer measured only "after the fact" of manufacturing. Rather, concepts of quality systems and quality risk management call for designing quality assurance into all stages of the pharmaceutical product life cycle. Interestingly, most assays for quality are essentially static and inform product quality over the life cycle only by being repeated over time. Engineering process reliability is the fundamental concept that is meant to anticipate quality failures over the life cycle of the product. Reliability is a well-developed theory and practice for other types of manufactured products and manufacturing processes. Thus, it is well known to be an appropriate index of manufactured product quality. This essay discusses the meaning of reliability and its linkages with quality

  16. (FLE) dans un environnement des TIC

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    enseignement du français langue étrangères se sont succédées, les unes en rupture avec les précédentes et les autres comme une adaptation aux nouveaux besoins de la société. Aujourd'hui la réalité des TIC dans le domaine de ...

  17. Fiscality and environment; Fiscalite et environnement

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Voynet, D [Ministere de l' Amenagement du Territoire et de l' Environnement, 75 - Paris (France); Strass-Kahn, D [Ministere de l' Economie, des Finances et de l' Industrie, 75 - Paris (France); Guerin, A J [President de l' environnement, 69 (France); and others

    1998-04-01

    In the context of government policies to prevent the climatic changes, taxation offers many advantages in terms of efficiency and equity. This document presents fourteen speeches of scientists and economists on the fiscality subject in the environmental policy and takes stock of regulations in force and their advantages. (A.L.B.)

  18. Environment report 1999; Bilan environnement 1999

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2000-07-01

    This document presents the environmental policy of the electric utility EDF, during the year 1999. Illustrated by many statistical data, it provides an analysis of the services offered by EDF to the public and presents the new charter of the public enterprises for the sustainable development, the non renewable resources recovery, the pollution abatement, the greenhouse effect fight, the safety and the public health and the economic development. (A.L.B.)

  19. Environment and externalization; Environnement et externalisation

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Kremlis, G.; Renaud, R. [Association francaise des ingenieurs et techniciens de l' environnement, AFITE, 75 - Paris (France); Touron, M. [Veritas, 75 - Paris (France)] [and others

    2001-07-01

    This document presents the discussions of the 16 may 2000, concerning the externalization and the environment and proposes to answer the following questions: is the externalization a new strategy to better perceive, hopeful engineering department, the technological risks problems, the environment or the land pollution? Does the externalization allow a better organization of the enterprise? To analyse the situation, the document presents the white book of the environmental liability, the administration point of view, some enterprises examples and the importance of the environmental management. (A.L.B.)

  20. Transports and environment; Transports et environnements

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Anon,

    2004-07-01

    In the framework of the greenhouse gases reduction, this study proposes many advices to control the fuel consumption of the vehicles and to change habits in the transportation sector. It presents also the alternatives to the pollutant today vehicles in the domain of the vehicles and buses fuels but also the new motors. Many Internet addresses are provided to complete the presentation. (A.L.B.)

  1. Product Quality and Worker Quality

    OpenAIRE

    Abowd, John M; Kramarz, Francis

    1995-01-01

    We study the relation between product quality and worker quality using an economic model that, under certain conditions, provides a direct link between product price, product quality and work-force quality. Our measures of product quality are the evolution in the detailed product price relative to its product group, and the level of the product price relative to this group. Our worker quality measures are the firm's average person effect and personal characteristics effect from individual wag...

  2. Product Quality and Worker Quality

    OpenAIRE

    John M. ABOWD; Françis KRAMARZ; Antoine MOREAU

    1996-01-01

    We study the relation between product quality and worker quality using an economic model that, under certain conditions, provides a direct link between product price, product quality and work force quality. Our measures of product quality are the evolution in the detailed product price relative to its product group and the level of the product price relative to this group. Our worker quality measures are the firm's average person effect and personal characteristics effect from individual wage...

  3. 2113-IJBCS-Article- Hugues Roméo bazie

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    1Université de Ouagadougou, Unité de Formation et Recherche en Sciences de la ... 3Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, Département de Gestion des Ressources Naturelles et .... the tree canopy and stock outside the.

  4. : tous les projets | Page 458 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: RESEARCH FELLOWSHIPS, ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS, CLIMATE CHANGE, ADAPTATION TO CHANGE. Région: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Pakistan. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 688,200.00.

  5. : tous les projets | Page 376 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    End Date: 30 septembre 2015. Sujet: INFECTIOUS DISEASES, ZOONOSES, EPIDEMICS, DISEASE TRANSMISSION, DISEASE VECTORS, Disease control, REGIONAL COOPERATION. Région: South Asia, North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Central Asia, Far East Asia, Egypt. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et ...

  6. : tous les projets | Page 527 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: ZOONOSES, INFECTIOUS DISEASES, Immunization, VACCINATION, BIRDS, HEALTH POLICY, Disease control. Région: Far East Asia, Indonesia, Thailand, Viet Nam, Central Asia, South Asia, Cambodia, China, Canada. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 496,200.00.

  7. CoPEH-Can forges links and places students in the forefront | CRDI ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Can):Dr Margot Parkes, Department of Family Practice, University of British Columbia, CanadaDr Johanne Saint-Charles, Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur la biologie, la santé, la société et l'environnement (Centre for Interdisciplinary ...

  8. Browse Title Index

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ... la fatigue et du vieillissement hygrothermique en eau douce sur un composite ... l'homme et son environnement dans on contexte de développement durable ? ... Vol 23 (2011), L'homme et la biodiversité marine : les liaisons dangereuses ...

  9. Les déchets électroniques et informatiques en Afrique : Défis et ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    environnement, Faculté des sciences et techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal, et coordonnateur régional du projet « É-déchets ». Ramata Molo Thioune, chercheure, économiste/environnementaliste, ...

  10. benzimidazole metal complexes

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    aUnité de Recherche de Chimie de l'Environnement et Moléculaire Structurale, Université des Frères. Mentouri .... determine the quantum chemical parameters for the title ..... retical study of benzazole thioether and its zinc complex.

  11. Bases biologiques du comportement social

    CERN Document Server

    Laborit, H

    1994-01-01

    Pour bien comprendre le comportement humain dans un environnement social,il est necessaire de comprendre comment fonctionne le systÂ?me nerveux central. L'une des principales fonctions du cerveau est de crÂ?er des relations entre leshumains.. .................

  12. The Concepts of Quality, Quality Assurance and Quality Enhancement

    Science.gov (United States)

    Elassy, Noha

    2015-01-01

    Purpose: This paper aims to critically review and discuss different definitions of the concepts of quality, quality assurance (QA) and quality enhancement (QE) in higher education (HE) with presenting critical perspectives of the literature. Design/methodology/approach: The paper looks at literature concerns with the meaning of quality, QA and QE,…

  13. Promoting Industrialisation in Mauritius, South Africa and Botswana ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ... formulation and implementation of long-term industrial strategic frameworks, creation ... Le présent article soutient que l'industrialisation doit être une priorité ... doit élaborer des stratégies d'industrialisation adaptées à son environnement et ...

  14. Formulation des betons autopla~ants : Optimisation du squelette ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Formulation des betons autopla~ants : Optimisation du squelette granulaire par la methode graphique de Dreux - Gorisse. Fatiha Boumaza - Zeraoulia* & Mourad Behim. Laboratoire Materiaux, Geo - Materiaux et Environnement - Departement de Genie Civil. Universite Badji Mokhtar Annaba - BP 12, 23000 Annaba - ...

  15. : tous les projets | Page 288 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: TRAINING PROGRAMMES, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, POLITICIANS, DECISION MAKING, POLICY MAKING. Région: Benin, Ivory Coast, Senegal, North of Sahara, South of Sahara. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 230,700.00. Programme de leadership pour favoriser ...

  16. La pauvreté, beaucoup plus qu'un manque d'argent | IDRC ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    29 nov. 2010 ... Depuis que l'indice existe, un pays relativement pauvre comme Cuba, en raison ... la capacité de production future), la dégradation de l'environnement ... CASE STUDY: Nepal — A cleaner city and better health in Kathmandu.

  17. : tous les projets | Page 149 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: HEALTH EXPENDITURE, SMOKING, TOBACCO, RESPIRATORY DISEASES, CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, TUBERCULOSIS, SOUTHEAST ASIA. Région: Cambodia, Far East Asia, Central Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 67,400.00. Coût des soins de ...

  18. 2017-IJBCS-Article-Kouadio Emile Yoboue

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    certaines évolutions pédogéochimiques depuis les roches jusqu'aux ... matériaux volcano-sédimentaires dans la zone ... analyse thermique. Aux rayons X ... Les analyses thermiques ATD et. ATG ont ..... et stockage dans les environnements.

  19. Essai de Modélisation de la Gestion des ressources en eau dans la ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    et de l'environnement, tenues a Dublin et a Rio de Janeiro en 1992. Depuis ces conférences ..... actuelle, de la charge de pollution, des ressources et des fournitures ..... Management (Case study: Saf-Saf River Basin, North. East of Algeria).

  20. Using Videoconferencing to Provide Mentorship in Inquiry-Based Urban and Rural Secondary Classrooms

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Qing Li

    2010-07-01

    Full Text Available The main purpose of this design-based research study is to examine the effects of an inquiry-based learning environment, with the support of videoconferencing, on both rural and urban secondary students’ mathematics and science learning. An important aspect of this learning environment is the use of videoconferencing to connect classes with mathematicians/ scientists (as e-mentors. Specifically, the following two research questions guide this study: (1 In what ways, if any, does the inquiry-based learning environment impact student beliefs and learning outcomes? (2 What challenges emerge in the development of an inquiry-based learning environment with secondary students in both rural and urban schools? Using a mixed methods approach, this study focuses on two grade 9 classes in an urban school and three Grade 8 classes in a rural school. The results suggest positive effects of this learning environment on student learning of math and science. In particular, both urban and rural students showed significant gains in their achievement. In addition, students showed an increased interest and heightened confidence in math and science. As well, the results point to issues arising from the process, suggesting useful guidelines for the development of such environments. Résumé : L’objectif principal de cette étude de recherche axée sur la conception est d’examiner les effets d’un environnement d’apprentissage basé sur le processus d’enquête et utilisant le soutien de la vidéoconférence sur l’apprentissage des mathématiques et des sciences auprès d’élèves du secondaire en milieux ruraux et urbains. L’utilisation de la vidéoconférence pour mettre les classes en lien avec des mathématiciens et des scientifiques (en tant que cybermentors constitue un aspect important de cet environnement d’apprentissage. Plus précisément, les deux questions suivantes orientent la présente étude : (1 De quelle manière, le cas

  1. Quality. [Quality in the oil industry

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Burnett, N [Anadrill HSE, Aberdeen (United Kingdom); Jeffries, J [Dowell UK Training Center, Aberdeen (United Kingdom); Mach, J [Dowell North America, Sugar Land, TX (United States); Robson, M [Schlumberger North America, Sugar Land, TX (United States); Pajot, D [Geco-Prakla, Stavanger (Norway); Harrigan, J; Lebsack, T [Schlumberger Perforating and Testing Center, Rosharon, TX (United States); Mullen, D [Schlumberger South America, Bogota (Colombia); Rat, F [Sedco Forex, Montrouge (France); Theys, P [Schlumberger, Montrouge (France)

    1993-01-01

    What is quality How do you achieve it How do you keep it once you have got it. The answer for industry at large is the three-step hierarchy of quality control, quality assurance and Total quality Management. An overview is given of the history of quality movement, illustrated with examples from Schlumberger operations, as well as the oil industry's approach to quality. An introduction of the Schlumberger's quality-associated ClientLink program is presented. 15 figs., 4 ills., 16 refs.

  2. Quality education as quality system support

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Crnoshia, L.; Gavriloska, M.; Denkovska, J.; Dimitrovski, A.

    1999-01-01

    Within the last ten years we are witnesses of the political and economical system transformation, that imposed the need for changing the way of thinking and work planning. The quality has become the imperative of working and a precondition for survival in the market. Solving the quality problems seeks planned and systematic approach that supposed appropriate personnel with adequate knowledge in the field of quality management and implementation of the quality system. Having in mind the need for documented quality system and quality management OKTA, has already started with personnel educational process for quality as a precondition for successful establishment of quality system. In this paper we present quality education approach and manner of its realization in OKTA Crude Oil Refinery - Skopje, Macedonia. (Original)

  3. Exploration and production environment. Preserving the future our responsibility; Exploration et production environnement. Preserver l'avenir: notre responsabilite

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2004-07-01

    This document presents the Total Group commitments to manage natural resources in a rational way, to preserve biodiversity for future generations and protect the environment. It contains the health, safety, environment and quality charter of Total, the 12 exploration and production health, safety and environment rules and the exploration and production environmental policy. (A.L.B.)

  4. Quality. [Quality in the oil industry

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Burnett, N. (Anadrill HSE, Aberdeen (United Kingdom)); Jeffries, J. (Dowell UK Training Center, Aberdeen (United Kingdom)); Mach, J. (Dowell North America, Sugar Land, TX (United States)); Robson, M. (Schlumberger North America, Sugar Land, TX (United States)); Pajot, D. (Geco-Prakla, Stavanger (Norway)); Harrigan, J.; Lebsack, T. (Schlumberger Perforating and Testing Center, Rosharon, TX (United States)); Mullen, D. (Schlumberger South America, Bogota (Colombia)); Rat, F. (Sedco Forex, Montrouge (France)); Theys, P. (Schlumberger, Montrouge (France))

    1993-01-01

    What is quality How do you achieve it How do you keep it once you have got it. The answer for industry at large is the three-step hierarchy of quality control, quality assurance and Total quality Management. An overview is given of the history of quality movement, illustrated with examples from Schlumberger operations, as well as the oil industry's approach to quality. An introduction of the Schlumberger's quality-associated ClientLink program is presented. 15 figs., 4 ills., 16 refs.

  5. Honduras : tous les projets | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: TAXATION, CONSUMER DEMAND, Fiscal policy, ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS, SMOKING, TOBACCO INDUSTRY. Région: North and Central America, South America, Guatemala, Honduras. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 128,000.00. Prévention de la violence chez les ...

  6. Evénement Diversité - "Le Cerveau a-t-il un sexe ?" - C. Vidal

    CERN Multimedia

    CERN. Geneva

    2013-01-01

    L'objectif de cette conférence est de donner à comprendre le rôle de la biologie mais aussi l'influence de l'environnement social et culturel dans la construction de nos identités de femmes et d'hommes.

  7. 135 Suivi de la qualité physico-chimique et bactériologique des ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ZIGLA

    1Laboratoire de Chimie des Eaux, des Sols et Environnements, Ecole Nationale ... des caractéristiques physico-chimiques et biologiques du biotope [2-4]. ..... les engrais utilisés pour l'agriculture pratiquée le long des cours d'eau et de.

  8. Calendar of Selected Aeronautical & Space Meetings (Calendrier des Manifestations Aeronautiques et Spatiales (Selection)).

    Science.gov (United States)

    1986-07-01

    de l’Atmospbhre et Environnement terrestre 68 09 - Information, Documentation et Informatique 73 10 - Themes g~n~raux (pluridisciplinaires) et divers...76019 US VDE Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker: Zentrastelle Tagungen, Stresemannallee 21, D-6000 Frankfurt-am-Main 70 GE VDI Verein Deutscher

  9. : tous les projets | Page 422 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Date de début : 31 mars 2009. End Date: 1 avril 2011. Sujet: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, FARMERS, HEALTH HAZARDS, TOBACCO, ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, CROP DIVERSIFICATION. Région: Bangladesh, Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total ...

  10. Résultats de recherche | Page 3 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    adresse principalement aux établissements de soins de santé du secteur public. ... Une équipe de recherche internationale s'emploie à protéger la santé humaine et l'environnement en améliorant les pratiques agricoles dans quatre pays ...

  11. Uganda : tous les projets | Page 4 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Date de début : 16 août 2010. End Date: 22 octobre 2014. Sujet: INCOME GENERATION, Food security, AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES, RESOURCES MANAGEMENT, PASTORALISTS, HEALTH HAZARDS, DISEASE VECTORS. Région: Africa, South of Sahara, Uganda. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé.

  12. : tous les projets | Page 366 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: TOBACCO, SMOKING, ADVERTISING, ADVOCACY, POLICY MAKING, LEGISLATION, PENAL SANCTIONS. Région: Kenya, North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Réunion. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 163,340.00. Les technologies de l'information et de la communication ...

  13. African Journals Online: Browse Alphabetically -- letter S

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Items 1 - 50 of 62 ... Le journal publie des communications en Anglais et en Français de tous les domains ... et de l'environnement, le financement, la politique, le média, etc). ... reports, short communications, case report, Ethics Forum, Education ...

  14. Publications | Page 74 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    environnement en Angola, un bénéficiaire de subvention de longue date du CRDI conjugue des observations obtenues par satellite et des données... Petits bassins individuels pour l'irrigation de complément : analyse diagnostique des bassins ...

  15. 1090-IJBCS-Article-Fatiha Zidane

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    DR GATSING

    1Laboratoire Science de l'Eau et d'Environnement, Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock,. Université ... élevée en divers types de polluants. ... Mots clés: traitement, hydroxyde, coagulation, demande chimique en oxygène.

  16. La restauration écologique : une nouvelle formation du monde ?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nathalie Blanc

    2009-12-01

    Full Text Available Les débats concernant la restauration écologique mettent en jeu des arguments intéressant l’esthétique environnementale. Cette dernière sera d’abord introduite avant de procéder à l’examen de différents types de pratiques et des réflexions dans le champ de la restauration écologique. L’examen de ces débats montre à quel point la séparation nature/culture sur laquelle ils reposent procède d’un empirisme qui nie le caractère déterminant de l’environnement sur le processus d’individuation de l’être humain. Cet article s’appuie sur les communications faites à un colloque international intitulé « Environnement, engagement esthétique et espaces publics : l’enjeu du paysage » tenu les 9, 10 et 11 mai 2007 à Paris.

  17. Quantitative research versus quality assurance, quality improvement, total quality management, and continuous quality improvement.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Vogelsang, J

    1999-04-01

    The purpose of this report is to provide a review of the scientific method used in the quantitative research studies for consumers, evaluators, and applied nurse researchers. The fundamental characteristics of the problem-solving/ performance-improvement processes of quality assurance, quality improvement, total quality management, and continuous quality improvement are described. Research is compared with these processes, and is followed by a discussion about the publication of quantitative research findings.

  18. Climate policies: distributive effects and recycling revenue

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2009-05-01

    Implementing the Environment Grenelle will involve the introduction of a 'climate-energy' contribution, compensated by a drop in overall tax burden. Last February, the French President ordered a study into the extent to which this contribution could compensate for the abolition of professional taxes. The Senate's Finance Commission has since constituted a work group on environmental taxation, chaired by Fabienne Keller, to analyse, by the yardstick of foreign experiences, the conditions for creating a 'carbon tax' in France. Such a tax could have a negative impact on the most disadvantaged households. However, it is possible - following the example of other countries - to use part of this new tax to neutralise regressive effects and allocate another part to an objective of growth, competitiveness and employment. (author)

  19. The national adaptation plan to climate change

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Galliot, M.

    2013-01-01

    Adaptation to climate change is a necessity, as well as reducing emissions of greenhouse gases. Since 2001, the National Observatory on the effects of global warming gathers and disseminates news on the effects of climate change and drive implementation of adaptation in France. A national strategy was adopted in 2006, followed by an analysis of the impacts of climate change and associated costs that could amount to several billion euros per year at the end of the century. Preceded by extensive consultation that involved stakeholders Grenelle Environment the National Adaptation Plan was published in mid-2011. It covers all sectors and many areas. He has more than 80 concrete actions that will commit France to adapt to the new climate. (author)

  20. Environnement familial et disparités de santé dentaire des enfants en milieu urbain au Burkina Faso

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Varenne, B; Fournet, F; Cadot, E

    2011-01-01

    Background Dental caries is the most common multifactorial disease in children and has substantial negative impact on daily life. In sub-Saharan Africa, few data are available on the relationship between dental caries and the social and family environment of children. The objectives of the present......, the accessibility of quality fluoride products (e.g. toothpaste, salt, water) should be facilitated as soon as possible....

  1. S'adapter à une nouvelle réalité environnementale au Maroc | CRDI ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    environnement ne cessent d'avoir une incidence sur le Maroc, un projet financé par le CRDI aide les populations à innover afin de survivre. Cet article fait partie d'une série de reportages sur des projets innovants mis en oeuvre ...

  2. : tous les projets | Page 199 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: NUTRITION POLICY, SODIUM, Disease control, FATS, FOOD INDUSTRY, SOUTH AMERICA. Région: Argentina, South America, North and Central America. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 431,600.00. Évaluation de l'impact des politiques nationales en vigueur visant la ...

  3. Étude hydrochimique et microbiologique des eaux de source de l ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    SARAH

    30 mars 2013 ... Mot clés : Assainissement, eaux de source, pollution, Hydrochimie, Environnement, Éléments Traces. Métalliques. ..... Demande Biologique en Oxygène sur 5 jours (DBO5), la ..... La région étant une zone forestière agricole,.

  4. Calendar of Selected Aeronautical and Space Meetings (Calendrier des Manifestations Aeronautiques et Spatiales (Selection). Juillet-July 1984.

    Science.gov (United States)

    1984-06-01

    Structures, Mat~riaux et M~canique appliquce 47 08 - Physique de l’Atmnosph~re et Environnement terrestre 62 09 - Information, Documentation et...University Institute of Technology: Box 534,75121 Uppsala SW UW University of Wisconsin: Madison, WI 53706 US VDE Verbend Deutacher Elektroteclker

  5. : tous les projets | Page 394 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Date de début : 27 février 2009. End Date: 15 avril 2013. Sujet: OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, AGRICULTURAL WORKERS, PESTICIDE RESIDUES, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH, CHILD DEVELOPMENT. Région: Costa Rica, North and Central America, South America. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé.

  6. : tous les projets | Page 268 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: TOBACCO INDUSTRY, SMOKING, CROP DIVERSIFICATION, INCOME GENERATION. Région: India, Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 200,500.00. Solutions de remplacement à la culture du tabac et aux activités connexes (Inde).

  7. Étudiants en écosanté – Bourses aux nouveaux chercheurs visant à ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    10 mai 2011 ... Aborder les enjeux importants de l'environnement et de la santé de la population par une approche écosanté est une vision commune partagée par quatre personnes des régions extrêmement différentes du monde.

  8. Download this PDF file

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ABEOLUGBENGAS

    Objectives: Congenital eye and adnexa malformations although rare, are however a major challenge to ... Information on socio-demographics, laterality, type of malformation, presentation and Visual acuity were ... annexcelles vus dans cet environnement ces défaults étaient des causes importantes de mauvaise vision et.

  9. Détermination des doses optimales de fumures organo-minérales ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    1Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Burkina Faso. 2Réseau ... hydrique et/ou éolienne) et/ou anthropiques contribue ..... C'est également une source d'énergie et .... suivi des travaux de collecte de données sur le.

  10. Argentina : tous les projets | Page 3 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: NUTRITION POLICY, SODIUM, Disease control, FATS, FOOD INDUSTRY, SOUTH AMERICA. Région: Argentina, South America, North and Central America. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 431,600.00. Incidence des prix et des taxes sur la consommation de produits du ...

  11. Le rôle de l'énergie dans le développement rural | CRDI - Centre de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    21 oct. 2010 ... L'énergie est sans aucun doute l'un des principaux moteurs du ... de ses recherches sur l'énergie, l'environnement et le développement rural. ... Durban, Mumbai et Rio illustrent la croissance rapide et la transformation qui a ...

  12. Ziguinchor, S

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    2Institut des Sciences de l'Environnement, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta ..... constituées de 6 espèces chacune alors que les ...... recherche, à la collecte et analyse des données ... Diagnostic partiel de la flore.

  13. India : tous les projets | Page 14 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: CERAMICS INDUSTRY, POTTERY, AIR POLLUTION, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, INCOME GENERATION. Région: Asia, India, South and Central Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 300,000.00. Les liens entre les changements dans l'utilisation des terres et la santé ...

  14. Quality

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Burnett, N.; Jeffries, J.; Mach, J.; Robson, M.; Pajot, D.; Harrigan, J.; Lebsack, T.; Mullen, D.; Rat, F.; Theys, P.

    1993-01-01

    What is quality? How do you achieve it? How do you keep it once you have got it. The answer for industry at large is the three-step hierarchy of quality control, quality assurance and Total quality Management. An overview is given of the history of quality movement, illustrated with examples from Schlumberger operations, as well as the oil industry's approach to quality. An introduction of the Schlumberger's quality-associated ClientLink program is presented. 15 figs., 4 ills., 16 refs

  15. Aspects et mesure de la qualité de vie : évolution et renouvellement des tableaux de bord métropolitains

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pierre J. Hamel

    2008-02-01

    Full Text Available La mesure de la qualité de vie à l’intérieur des espaces urbains préoccupe les administrations publiques depuis nombre d’années. Cet article passe en revue les modèles de mesure de la qualité de vie développés par les métropoles canadiennes. Il s’interroge sur l’évolution de ces modèles de mesure et sur leur capacité à rendre compte des différentes problématiques désormais associées à la notion de qualité de vie comme le développement social, l’environnement, la société du risque, les ambiances urbaines ou la compétitivité urbaine.For a number of years now, government bodies at all levels have been concerned with measuring quality of life within urban areas. This paper reviews the models used by Canada’s metropolises to measure quality of life. It examines how the models have evolved and their capacity to consider various issues which have become associated with the notion of quality of life, such as social development, environment, risk society, urban surroundings, or urban competitiveness.

  16. Quality Assurance/Quality Control Jobs

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fanslau, Melody; Young, Janelle

    The production of a quality and safe food product is essential to the success of any food manufacturing facility. Because of this great importance, a career in quality can be extremely rewarding. Without happy customers willing to buy a product, a company would not be able to survive. Quality issues such as foreign objects, spoiled or mislabeled product, failure to meet net weight requirements, or a recall can all turn customers away from buying a product. The food industry is a customer-driven market in which some consumers are brand loyal based on a history of high quality or in which a single bad experience with a product will turn them away for a lifetime. With this said, the main role of a quality department is to help ensure that quality issues such as these are eliminated or kept to a minimum to maintain or increase the number of customers purchasing their product.

  17. Quality management and quality assurance

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Pieroni, N.

    1991-01-01

    The main common difficulties are presented found in the implementation of effective Quality Management and Quality Assurance Programmes, based on the recommendations of the IAEA International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group, the information collected by the IAEA experts participating in its meetings, and the results of the IAEA Operational Safety Review Team missions. The difficulties were identified in several areas. The most relevant root causes can be characterized as lack of understanding of quality principles and difficulty in implementation by the responsible management. The IAEA programme is described attempting to provide advice and support in the implementation of an effective quality programme through a number of activities including: preparation of practical guidelines, training programmes for management personnel, assistance in building up qualified manpower, and promoting the quest for excellence through the exchange of experience in the implementation of effective Quality Management and Quality Assurance Programmes in nuclear power plants with good performance records. (Z.S.)

  18. Conférence principale : Le changement climatique mondial, ses ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    10 mai 2011 ... Écosystèmes et santé humaine ... dioxyde de carbone dans l'atmosphère « très au‑delà de la limite [historique] ... de développement humain sans surcharger son environnement ». ... Institut national pour la recherche spatiale.

  19. : tous les projets | Page 414 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: GOLD MINES, TOXIC METALS, WATER POLLUTION, HEALTH HAZARDS. Région: Ecuador, South America, North and Central America. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 142,500.00. Répercussions environnementales et sanitaires de l'exploitation aurifère à petite échelle ...

  20. : tous les projets | Page 329 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Date de début : 27 juin 2009. End Date: 2 février 2011. Sujet: TOBACCO, SMOKING, Disease control, PREVENTIVE MEDICINE, HEALTH POLICY, PROGRAMME EVALUATION. Région: Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi, Tanzania, North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Réunion. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé.

  1. : tous les projets | Page 623 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: CERAMICS INDUSTRY, POTTERY, AIR POLLUTION, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, INCOME GENERATION. Région: India, Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 300,000.00. Atténuation des risques pour la santé dans le secteur de la ...

  2. Calendar of Selected Aeronautical & Space Meetings, January 1990 (Calendrier des Manifestations Aeronautiques et Spatiales (Selection) Janvier 1990

    Science.gov (United States)

    1990-01-01

    38 08 - Physique de I’Atmosph~re et Environnement terrestre 51 09 - Information, Documentation et Informatique 55 10 - Themes g&n~raux...Lancaster 32, B-I 1180 Bruxelles. Tel. 02 374 13 08 BE VDE Verband Deutscher Elektrotechniker:- Zentraistelle Tagungen, Stresemann-Allee 15. D-6000

  3. peru : tous les projets | Page 3 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: URBAN COMMUNITIES, NUTRITION, COMMUNITY SERVICES, PERU, LOW INCOME GROUPS, Disease control. Région: Peru, South America, North and Central America. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 302,700.00. Examen des liens entre la télévision et les mauvaises ...

  4. : tous les projets | Page 315 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: FOOD SECURITY, NUTRITION POLICY, CROP DIVERSIFICATION, MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH. Région: Malawi, Tanzania, North of Sahara, South of Sahara. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 610,000.00. Une approche écosanté de l'agriculture de décrue (molapo) ...

  5. Download this PDF file

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ... the number of available research journals, including Environmental Education Research (1995) and the Canadian Journal of Environmental Education (1996) in English, Éducation Relative À L'Environnement – Regards,. Recherches, Réflexions (1998) in French, and Tópicos en Educación Ambiental (1999) in Spanish.

  6. : tous les projets | Page 312 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Région: Bangladesh, Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 595,515.00. Variabilité climatique, changements sociaux et dengue au Bangladesh. Projet. Depuis 2000, les grandes villes du Bangladesh connaissent une résurgence de la dengue.

  7. Les effets des grandes exploitations minières sur les collectivités ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    15 juil. 2011 ... Il fixe également des normes environnementales qui, souvent, sont supérieures ... des dangers que l'exploitation pourrait entraîner pour l'environnement. ... ÉTUDE DE CAS — Inde : Suivi de la santé et du bien-être dans la ...

  8. PERCEPTIONS DE LA vARIABILITÉ CLIMATIqUE ET STRATÉGIES ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    pas suivie d'une restauration écologique (Waziri,. 2014). Depuis cette décennie, le Sahel connaît de profonds changements liés à l'environnement climatique et .... l'érosion éolienne. .... la vente du bois énergie et de la vulgarisation des.

  9. 2623-IJBCS-Article-Gadji Alahou André

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    1. Alahou André Gabazé GADJI1,2*, Ossey Bernard YAPO1, Kouabenan ABO2,. Ladji MEITE1, Agnès Eude Yves GNAGNE1, Satinder Kaur BRAR 3 et. Rajeshwar Dayal TYAGI4. 1Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement (LSE), Unité de ...

  10. Variation phénotypique des traits quantitatifs de Cavia porcellus ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    SARAH

    % de la population ..... l'effet de l'interaction entre le génotype et l'environnement sur les performances des cobayes pour la .... souche locale doivent être généralement en bonne santé, plus vigoureux et d'âge et de poids ...

  11. Résultats de recherche | Page 38 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Subventions pour la coopération en recherche entre le Canada, l'Amérique latine et ... Répercussions de la floriculture sur l'environnement et la santé en Équateur ... en plus fréquentes entre des professionnels issus de différentes disciplines.

  12. DEMETER Observations of ELF Waves Injected With the HAARP HF Transmitter

    Science.gov (United States)

    2006-08-17

    de Physique et Chimie de l’Environnement, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Orléans, France. 3Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C...stanford.edu) E. J. Kennedy, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA. M. Parrot, Laboratoire de Physique et Chimie

  13. Journal of Earth System Science | Indian Academy of Sciences

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    ... 835 215, India. Centre for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India. Divecha Centre for Climate Change, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560 012, India. Laboratoire Image Ville Environnement, UMR 7362CNRS/UDS, 3, rue de l'Argonne, 67000 Strasbourg, France.

  14. : tous les projets | Page 341 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: TOBACCO, SMOKING, RESEARCH NETWORKS, RESEARCH PROGRAMMES, HEALTH POLICY. Région: Lebanon, Middle East, Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 207,600.00. Activités de recherche, de diffusion et de réseautage aux ...

  15. Hypercard au service de l'enseignement de la géographie

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Denis ECKERT

    1994-03-01

    Full Text Available Un outil d’Enseignement Assisté par Ordinateur (EAO conçu en partant des besoins et des situations réelles des élèves et des enseignants propose, sous Hypercard, des mini-atlas pédagogiques dans un environnement convivial.

  16. Répercussions de l'écologisation des petites et moyennes ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Ce projet examinera de quelle manière les petites et moyennes entreprises ... de l'environnement, ou l'écologisation, peut mettre en danger les PME et les ... au chapitre du virage vert, au moyen d'enquêtes, d'entrevues et d'études de cas.

  17. diversité botanique dans le sud du parc national de taï, côte d

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    AKA Boko Mathieu

    spécifique de la Centrale réhabilitée ne doit pas dépasser 229 g/kWh. On construit ... fortement l'environnement, mettant sérieusement en danger la santé des ... Des études ...... Environment and the United Nations Industrial Development.

  18. Changements climatiques | Page 38 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    environnement en Angola, un bénéficiaire de subvention de longue date du CRDI conjugue des observations obtenues par satellite et des données recueillies grâce à des moyens traditionnels auprès de collectivités. Read more about Compter ...

  19. 473-IJBCS-Article-Dr Bernard Ossey Yapo

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    DR GATSING

    Evaluation de la qualité des eaux de puits à usage domestique dans les ... 1 Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement (L.S.E.), UFR-SGE, Université ... urbains, la faible profondeur de la nappe, la nature des sols et la perméabilité de.

  20. The Quality and Qualities of Information

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Mai, Jens-Erik

    2013-01-01

    The paper discusses and analyzes the notion of information quality in terms of a pragmatic philosophy of language. It is argued that the notion of information quality is of great importance, and needs to be situated better within a sound philosophy of information to help frame information quality...... in a broader conceptual light. It is found that much research on information quality conceptualizes information quality as either an inherent property of the information itself, or as an individual mental construct of the users. The notion of information quality is often not situated within a philosophy...... of information. This paper outlines a conceptual framework in which information is regarded as a semiotic sign, and extends that notion with Paul Grice's pragmatic philosophy of language to provide a conversational notion of information quality that is contextual and tied to the notion of meaning....

  1. Quality assurance and product quality

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lacroix, D.; Bastiani, P. de

    2004-01-01

    The basic quality assurance requirements have to be completed by means that are oriented towards the quality of products; in COGEMA LOGISTICS our approach is based on four principles: 1) an integrated management system: Quality, health and safety, environment 2) an organization based on the responsibility of all actors, trust and transparency 3) a methodical approach to continuously improve the methods that are employed to achieve quality: -process management -corrective and preventive actions -self assessments and various surveys 4) but at the same time strong procedures for control and monitoring of all activities: -technical and quality audits (external and internal) -at source inspections -engineering activities inspections This performance-based approach is necessary to guaranty the effectiveness of the traditional formal QA means

  2. Technical Training: Programmation Unity-Pro pour utilisateurs de Schneider PL7-Pro et Concept

    CERN Multimedia

    Monique Duval

    2005-01-01

    Un nouveau cours pratique sur les environnements Premium et Quantum de Schneider est proposé aux automaticiens concepteurs ou installateurs, et aux techniciens de bureau d'études, pour découvrir l'outil de programmation Unity. La prochaine session aura lieu du 24 au 28 janvier 2005. Le cours est ouvert aux personnes capables de développer sous PL7-Pro ou Concept. Objectifs : Maîtriser les différences fonctionnelles d'Unity-Pro par rapport à PL7 et Concept ; programmer en Unity-Pro sur Base Premium et Quantum. Programme : Environnement Quantum et Coupleur Profibus (1 journée) : configuration d'un automate sous Unity Pro et d'un coupleur Profibus DP. Conversion à Unity sur base Quantum et Premium (3,5 jours) : l'offre globale Unity, evolution par rapport à PL7 et Concept ; conversion d'application depuis PL7 Pro ; outils de mise au point ; manipulation des variables structurées ; utilisation des fonctions ; gestion des DF...

  3. CERN Technical Training 2004: Learning for the LHC!

    CERN Multimedia

    Monique Duval

    2004-01-01

    Programmation Unity-Pro pour utilisateurs de Schneider PL7-Pro Annonce de nouveau cours pour l'environnement d'automatisme Schneider. Un nouveau cours sur les environnements d'automatisme Premium et Quantum de Schneider est maintenant offert dans le cadre de l'Enseignement technique du CERN, afin de découvrir le nouvel outil de programmation Unity. Cette formation, mise en place par le GUAPI (Groupe des utilisateurs d'automates programmable industriels du CERN), sera essentiellement technique et pratique, destinée aux automaticiens concepteurs, metteurs en œuvre, installateurs, intégrateurs et techniciens de bureau d'études. Ce cours est ouvert aux personnes étant déjà capables de développer une application PL7-Pro sur TSX Premium, ou ayant suivi le stage AP571. Objectifs : Maîtriser rapidement les différences fonctionnelles d'Unity-Pro par rapport à PL7-Pro; programmer en PLC...

  4. CERN Technical Training 2004: Learning for the LHC!

    CERN Multimedia

    Monique Duval

    2004-01-01

    If you wish to participate in one of the following courses, please discuss with your supervisor and apply electronically directly from the course description pages that can be found on the Web at: http://www.cern.ch/Training/ or fill in an 'application for training' form available from your Divisional Secretariat or from your DTO (Divisional Training Officer). Applications will be accepted in the order of their receipt. Programmation Unity-Pro pour utilisateurs de Schneider PL7-Pro Annonce de nouveau cours pour l'environnement d'automatisme Schneider. Un nouveau cours sur les environnements d'automatisme Premium et Quantum de Schneider est maintenant offert dans le cadre de l'Enseignement technique du CERN, afin de découvrir le nouvel outil de programmation Unity. Cette formation, mise en place par le GUAPI (Groupe des utilisateurs d'automates programmable industriels du CERN), sera essentiellement technique et pratique, destinée aux automaticiens concepteurs, metteurs en œu...

  5. Technical Training: Programmation Unity-Pro pour utilisateurs de Schneider PL7-Pro

    CERN Multimedia

    Monique Duval

    2004-01-01

    Annonce de nouveau cours pour l'environnement d'automatisme Schneider Un nouveau cours sur les environnements d'automatisme Premium et Quantum de Schneider est maintenant offert dans le cadre de l'Enseignement technique du CERN, afin de découvrir le nouvel outil de programmation Unity. Cette formation, mise en place par le GUAPI (Groupe des utilisateurs d'automates programmables industriels du CERN), sera essentiellement technique et pratique, destinée aux automaticiens concepteurs, metteurs en oeuvre, installateurs, intégrateurs et techniciens de bureau d'études. Ce cours est ouvert aux personnes étant déjà capables de développer une application PL7-Pro sur TSX Premium, ou ayant suivi le stage AP571. Objectifs : Maîtriser rapidement les différences fonctionnelles d'Unity-Pro par rapport à PL7-Pro; programmer en PLC TSX Premium sous Unity, et notamment connaître l'ensemble des l...

  6. Exploration and production environment. Preserving the future our responsibility; Exploration et production environnement. Preserver l'avenir: notre responsabilite

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2004-07-01

    This document presents the Total Group commitments to manage natural resources in a rational way, to preserve biodiversity for future generations and protect the environment. It contains the health, safety, environment and quality charter of Total, the 12 exploration and production health, safety and environment rules and the exploration and production environmental policy. (A.L.B.)

  7. A biomonitoring program of the coastal area of the Principality of Monaco

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Tambutte, S.; Tambutte, E.; Rolland, P.; Van Klaveren, M.C.

    1999-01-01

    The laboratory of ecotoxicology of the 'Service de l'Environnement de Monaco' has set up a biomonitoring program in three areas of the littoral of the Principality of Monaco. This program belongs to the general monitoring program on the quality of the Environment. At a subregional level, this program is part of the programs of the tripartite agreement 'RAMOGE', between the three countries France, Italy and the Principality of Monaco; the aim of this agreement being to build a pilot zone of fight against pollution in Mediterranean. At an international level, this program goes in the scope of the 'MEDPOL' biomonitoring program intending to establish or to intensify programs for the continuous monitoring of marine pollution in the mediterranean zone. Our biomonitoring program consists in assessing the effects of pollutants on two marine organisms (Dicentrarchus labrax and Mytilus galloprovincialis) by using general and specific stress indices

  8. Quality function and the quality manager

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Dr.Sc. Miraç Hani

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available In many organizations, management systems are viewed in terms of the internal dynamics between marketing, design, production, distribution, and accounting. A change is required from this to a larger system which also encompasses and integrates the business interests of customers and   suppliers. Management needs to develop an in-depth understanding of these relationships and how they may be used to cement the partnership concept. The quality function should be the organization’s focal point in this respect and should be equipped to gauge internal and external customers, expectations and degree of satisfaction. It should also identify quality deficiencies in all business functions and promote improvements. The role of the quality function is to make quality become an inseparable aspect of every employee’s performance and responsibility. The transition in many companies from quality departments with line functions will require careful planning, direction and monitoring. Quality professionals have developed numerous techniques and skills focused on product or service quality.

  9. La recherche écosanté en pratique: Applications novatrices d'une ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    La compartimentation des politiques en matière de santé et d'environnement, ..... Les décisions à prendre comportent une charge stratégique et éthique ...... femmes, qui ont réussi par la suite à recruter des hommes pour partager les tâches.

  10. Lutter contre le paludisme sans DDT

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Nancy Minogue

    La participation de la collectivité aux stratégies de contrôle, une surveillance ... Le contrôle de la maladie passe par une meilleure gestion de l'environnement. En vertu de ... de la santé humaine, ou écosanté, est un processus dynamique qui.

  11. Distribution spatiale du singe à ventre rouge, Cercopithecus ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    danger et endémique du Dahomey Gap est très peu documenté au Togo. Pour connaître sa ..... chaque secteur prospecté ainsi que celui du complexe en entier. ..... 2008-009 portant loi-cadre sur l'environnement au Togo. JO du 06 juin. 2008.

  12. : tous les projets | Page 626 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: BIRDS, ZOONOSES, INFECTIOUS DISEASES. Région: Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia, Cambodia, China, Viet Nam, Thailand. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 750,000.00. Grippe aviaire chez les oiseaux migrateurs : réseau régional de surveillance et de suivi.

  13. Extrême-Orient | Page 69 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Read more about Dégradation de l'environnement, marginalisation sociale et dynamique de la vulnérabilité lors du tremblement de terre du 8 octobre 2005 au Pakistan. Langue French. Read more about Environmental Degradation, Social Marginalization and the Dynamics of Vulnerability in the Earthquake of October ...

  14. Nouvelles au sujet d'anciens titulaires de bourse du CRDI | CRDI ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    3 juil. 2014 ... Je me suis appuyée sur ces relations pour produire mes publications savantes, ... principale en géographie sociale et en politique de l'environnement à ... Awatef Ketiti : Jeter des ponts entre TIC, sexospécificités et sociétés ...

  15. Résultats de recherche | Page 448 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Dominique Charron. À titre de directrice du domaine de programme Agriculture et environnement, Dominique Charron veille au bon déroulement d'activités de recherche ayant pour but d'accroître la productivité de l'agriculture et la sécurité alimentair ...

  16. : tous les projets | Page 154 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Répercussions sur la santé publique des programmes de responsabilité sociale de l'entreprise de l'industrie des boissons alcoolisées (Amérique latine). Projet. Les chercheurs se ... Programme: Food, Environment, and Health. Financement total : CA$ ... Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total ...

  17. : tous les projets | Page 198 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    End Date: 19 mars 2015. Sujet: NUTRITION, Disease control, RESEARCH, CHILDREN, TELEVISION, FOOD CONSUMPTION, PERU. Région: Peru, South America, North and Central America. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 215,000.00. Examen des liens entre la télévision et les ...

  18. 2587-IJBCS-Article-Micheline Agassounon D

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    par leurs rejets d'effluents et de déchets solides dans l'environnement, sans traitement adéquat constituent une source de .... mauvaise gestion des décharges d'ordures, des rejets des eaux ... Les déchets liquides et solides issus des activités ...

  19. ANALYSE DES PERCEPTIONS LOCALES ET DES FACTEURS ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    AISA

    1Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques (FSA), Université d'Abomey-Calavi (UAC), 01 BP 526 Cotonou Bénin. Email : cgbemavo@yahoo.fr. 2Institut National des Recherches Agricoles du Bénin, Centre de Recherches Agricoles d'Agonkanmey (CRA-A),. Laboratoire des Sciences du Sol, Eau et Environnement (LSSEE).

  20. 2791-IJBCS-Article-Ouango Maurice Savadogo

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    2 Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, 04 BP: 8645 Ouagadougou 04, ... d'information sont le réseau d'encadrement des sociétés cotonnières (42%) et Internet (34%). ..... n'ont pas eu un impact considérable à même.

  1. Quality management and quality assurance contracts

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Teichler, M.

    1991-01-01

    Quality assurance contracts belong to the most important instruments of quality management systems. As a result of such contracts, quality control is to be done not only by the buyer, but is made a task to be fulfilled by the manufacturer. The author of the article shows that quality assurance contracts do change the contractual relationship between supplier and buyer, but have no effect on economic and practical conditions. This is so because quality assurance contracts apply only to warranty claims, which play a subordinate role in the legal relationship between producer and buyer, or producer and consumer, as compared to the claims for damages arising out of the contracts. (orig.) [de

  2. Gestion des transactions en environnement mobile | Nouali ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Management of Transactions In Mobile Computing Environment Increasingly diverse applications have made computers an ubiquitous part of our daily lives. As their range of applications widens, demand is growing for computers that can perform outside the home or office. Accordingly, mobile computing is attracting ...

  3. Principles and Practices for Quality Assurance and Quality Control

    Science.gov (United States)

    Jones, Berwyn E.

    1999-01-01

    Quality assurance and quality control are vital parts of highway runoff water-quality monitoring projects. To be effective, project quality assurance must address all aspects of the project, including project management responsibilities and resources, data quality objectives, sampling and analysis plans, data-collection protocols, data quality-control plans, data-assessment procedures and requirements, and project outputs. Quality control ensures that the data quality objectives are achieved as planned. The historical development and current state of the art of quality assurance and quality control concepts described in this report can be applied to evaluation of data from prior projects.

  4. Production de Oreochromis niloticus avec des aliments à base de ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Sci-Nat

    ... (LEBA), UFR des Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement, Université ... Des alevins de Oreochromis niloticus (0,7 ± 0,06 g) ont été nourris dans seize ... de poisson, est un produit industriel et a servi de témoin. .... stock d'alevins récoltés.

  5. Integrated Program on Malaria in sub-Saharan Africa (IPMA) : Call ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Chargé(e) de projet. Wolfgang Richard Mukabana. Chargé(e) de projet. Prof. Richard Mukabana. Institution. International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology. Pays d' institution. Kenya. Site internet. http://nbo.icipe.org/. Chargé(e) de projet. Omer Hema. Institution. Institut de l'environnement et de recherches agricoles.

  6. Effets combinés du compost, du Paraquat et de la ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Ce-PC

    1Laboratoire Sol-Eau-Plante, Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA),. Ouagadougou, 01 BP 476 Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso. 2Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche sur la Fertilité des Sols (LERF), Université Nazi Boni (UNB),. Bobo-Dioulasso, 01 BP. 1091 Bobo-Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso.

  7. Sud du Sahara | Page 157 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    This case study demonstrates the role of field schools in testing new strategies and agricultural practices to cope with the challenges of climate change. In participatory research led by the Institut de l'environnement et de recherches agricoles, farmers learned new techniques and practices that enabled them to further adapt.

  8. Le CRDI au Pérou

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    environnement), entre autres, s'est penchée sur la nécessité de protéger les ... bénéficiaires de milieu rural d'un programme gouvernemental d'atténuation de la pauvreté. □ De meilleurs emplois pour les jeunes. Financement : 195 000 CAD.

  9. : tous les projets | Page 338 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Date de début : 20 novembre 2009. End Date: 24 décembre 2010. Sujet: TOBACCO, SMOKING, ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS, SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS. Région: Niger, North of Sahara, South of Sahara. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 22,400.00. Tabac et pauvreté au Niger. Projet.

  10. : tous les projets | Page 354 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Date de début : 19 février 2009. End Date: 18 juin 2010. Sujet: TOBACCO, SMOKING, LEGISLATION, ADVOCACY, PENAL SANCTIONS. Région: Zambia, North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Réunion. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 139,675.00. Campagne antitabac de la Zambie.

  11. COPEHs Continue to Sow Partnership Seeds | CRDI - Centre de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Dr Benjamin Fayomi Université d'Abomey-Calavi, Benin Community of Practice in EcoHealth—West and Central African. Johanne Saint-Charles Centre de recherche interdisciplinaire sur la biologie, la santé, la société et l'environnement (CINBIOSE) Canadian Community of Practice in Ecosystem Approaches to Health.

  12. Analyse de la croissance chez Gymnogongrus patens (j

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    LBBM

    Variation saisonnière de la composition chimique de carraghénophyte,. Gymnogongrus patens (J. Agardh) de la côte atlantique marocaine. Fatah EL OMARI* et Aziza MOURADI. Laboratoire de Biochimie, Biotechnologies et Environnement, Département de Biologie,. Université Ibn Tofail, BP 133 - 14000 Kénitra, Maroc ...

  13. Aldicarbe et crimidine dans les eaux et les sédiments aux alentours ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    homme et de l'environnement, sont utilisées contre les pestes et autres nuisibles. Cependant, la plupart des études menées se sont focalisées sur les organochlorés. La fréquence de détection et les concentrations des pesticides aldicarbe et ...

  14. 61 Contamination du lait caillé et de l'œuf consommé en Côte d ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    dell

    Environnement,. Université ... Résumé. La présente étude vise à évaluer l'aspect sanitaire de l'alimentation humaine à travers deux produits à ... un lourd fardeau social et économique sur les communautés et sur leurs systèmes de santé [7].

  15. Livres | Page 13 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Les publications du CRDI et des chercheurs que nous subventionnons ... Couverture du livre Learning from the Field : Innovating China's Higher Education System ... du livre Descentralizacón y manejo ambiental: Gobernanza Costera en México ... On reconnaît volontiers que la gestion de l'environnement ne saurait être ...

  16. Ce que nous faisons | Page 142 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet(s): SOLID WASTES, Waste management, WASTE DISPOSAL, ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH. Région(s): Africa, West Africa. Programme(s): Alimentation, environnement et santé. La décharge de Diamalaye (Malika) située sur le territoire de Pikine accueille pendant plus de 35 ans des déchets domestiques et ...

  17. Oreochromis niloticus

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Effect of diets containing cocoa bean shell and coconut oil cake on the growth of Oreochromis niloticus (LINNE, 1758) in pond. Yacouba BAMBA 1*, N'Golo OUATTARA 2, Siaka OUATTARA 2,. Allassane OUATTARA 1 and Germain GOURENE 1. 1 Laboratoire d'Environnement et de Biologie Aquatique (LEBA), UFR des ...

  18. Download this PDF file

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    AISA

    1UFR Sciences et Gestion de l'Environnement, Université Nangui Abrogoua, 02 BP 801 Abidjan 02, Côte d'Ivoire. ... microscope and compared. .... examined fish specimens were collected and ... localization and distribution of stomata (Garcia- ... PT = Taxa common to all tropical countries of the world, SZ = Taxa of the.

  19. Publications | Page 144 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Transformations agricoles. Irrigation, produits chimiques et biotechnologies transforment l'agriculture à l'échelle planétaire. Les agriculteurs des pays en développement sont durement touchés, car ces changements affectent leurs moyens de subsistance, leur sécurité alimentaire, leur milieu environnant et leur santé.

  20. 2650-IJBCS-Article-Tapsoba Fidèle Wend Benedo

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    3Ministère de l'Environnement et du Développement Durable,. Laboratoire National ..... microorganismes aquatiques en particulier des ... lumière (Maiga et al., 2007). En effet, selon plusieurs auteurs, même lorsque des facteurs limitants de la productivité primaire (azote, phosphore) sont satisfaits, la production primaire ...

  1. Déchets solides encombrants les plages d'Annaba Rabah Chaouch ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Les rejets des déchets solides sur nos plages constituent une véritable plaie qui dégrade la beauté des paysages. ... Mots clés : environnement; déchets solides; gestion; littoral; santé. Abstract ..... déchets soldes et liquides apportés par les ...

  2. Ce que nous faisons | Page 23 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet(s): EAST AFRICA, CENTRAL AFRICA, ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION, SOCIAL CHANGE, Climate change, HEALTH HAZARDS. Région(s): Africa, South of Sahara. Programme(s): Alimentation, environnement et santé. Ce projet contribuera à l'établissement d'une chaire en écosanté sur la santé des humains et ...

  3. Intégration de l'évaluation évolutive à des initiatives de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    ... développement se déroulent dans des environnements caractérisés par la complexité du contexte social et l'incertitude. ... Les subtilités des interactions entre les technologies de l'information et de la communication (TIC) et les sociétés en ...

  4. 1628-IJBCS-Article-Dan Guimbo

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    diminuer le risque de dégradation de l'environnement immédiat du parc W du Niger. © 2012 International ... question de la gestion rationnelle des espèces végétales est de ..... zones enclavées, les véhicules de transports ne sont disponibles ...

  5. The role of some socio-economic factors on its outcome in Ibadan ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    2009-10-05

    Oct 5, 2009 ... Methods: Two hundred consecutive patients, aged 18-79 years who met the inclusion criteria, the Glasgow coma scale (GCS) score ... ils influencé l'issue du coma non traumatique dans notre environnement. ... as micro-organisms, dietary substances, and the ... head injury or other causes of surgical coma.

  6. QualityML: a dictionary for quality metadata encoding

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ninyerola, Miquel; Sevillano, Eva; Serral, Ivette; Pons, Xavier; Zabala, Alaitz; Bastin, Lucy; Masó, Joan

    2014-05-01

    The scenario of rapidly growing geodata catalogues requires tools focused on facilitate users the choice of products. Having quality fields populated in metadata allow the users to rank and then select the best fit-for-purpose products. In this direction, we have developed the QualityML (http://qualityml.geoviqua.org), a dictionary that contains hierarchically structured concepts to precisely define and relate quality levels: from quality classes to quality measurements. Generically, a quality element is the path that goes from the higher level (quality class) to the lowest levels (statistics or quality metrics). This path is used to encode quality of datasets in the corresponding metadata schemas. The benefits of having encoded quality, in the case of data producers, are related with improvements in their product discovery and better transmission of their characteristics. In the case of data users, particularly decision-makers, they would find quality and uncertainty measures to take the best decisions as well as perform dataset intercomparison. Also it allows other components (such as visualization, discovery, or comparison tools) to be quality-aware and interoperable. On one hand, the QualityML is a profile of the ISO geospatial metadata standards providing a set of rules for precisely documenting quality indicator parameters that is structured in 6 levels. On the other hand, QualityML includes semantics and vocabularies for the quality concepts. Whenever possible, if uses statistic expressions from the UncertML dictionary (http://www.uncertml.org) encoding. However it also extends UncertML to provide list of alternative metrics that are commonly used to quantify quality. A specific example, based on a temperature dataset, is shown below. The annual mean temperature map has been validated with independent in-situ measurements to obtain a global error of 0.5 ° C. Level 0: Quality class (e.g., Thematic accuracy) Level 1: Quality indicator (e.g., Quantitative

  7. Quality assurance and quality control

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Anon.

    1987-01-01

    The practice of nuclear diagnostic imaging requires an appropriate quality assurance program to attain high standards of efficiency and reliability. The International Atomic Energy Agency defines the term quality assurance as ''the closeness with which the outcome of a given procedure approaches some ideal, free from all errors and artifacts.'' The term quality control is used in reference to the specific measures taken to ensure that one particular aspect of the procedure is satisfactory. Therefore, quality assurance is a hospital-wide concept that should involve all aspects of clinical practice. Quality control is concerned with the submission of requests for procedures; the scheduling of patients; the preparation and dispensing of radiopharmaceuticals; the protection of patients, staff, and the general public against radiation hazards and accidents caused by radioactive materials or by faulty equipment; the setting up, use, and maintenance of electronic instruments; the methodology of the actual procedures; the analysis and interpretation of data; the reporting of results; and, finally, the keeping of records. The chapter discusses each of these areas

  8. The quality cost loop in quality assurance

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Grabowski, S.P.

    1979-01-01

    A system to determine quality cost is described which solves two major problems: - Determination of quality cost with sufficient accuracy in consideration of rentability - Implementation of quality cost in cost accounting. (RW) [de

  9. Quality assurance, quality control and quality audit in diagnostic radiology

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Vassileva, J.

    2009-01-01

    Full text:The lecture aims to present contemporary view of quality assurance in X-Ray diagnosis and its practical realization in Bulgaria. In the lecture the concepts of quality assurance, quality control and clinical audit will be defined and their scope will be considered. An answer of the following questions will be given: why is it necessary to determine the dose of patient in X-ray studies, what is the reference dose level and how it is used for dosimetric quantity which characterized the patient's exposure in X-ray, mammography and CT scans and how they are measured, who conducted the measurement and how to keep the records, what are the variations of doses in identical tests and what defines them? The findings from a national survey of doses in diagnostic radiology, conducted in 2008-2009 and the developed new national reference levels will be presented. The main findings of the first tests of radiological equipment and the future role of quality control as well as the concept of conducting clinical audit and its role in quality assurance are also presented. Quality assurance of the diagnostic process with minimal exposure of patients is a strategic goal whose realization requires understanding, organization and practical action, both nationally and in every hospital. To achieve this the important role of education and training of physicians, radiological technicians and medical physicists is enhanced

  10. 108 Étude bactériologique comparative des fromages frais ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    AKA BOKO

    Youness CHBAB1, Abdelhak DRIOUICH1, Zakaria MENNANE2 et Mohammed OUHSSINE1. 1Laboratoire de Biotechnologie, Environnement et Qualité, Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences,. Université Ibn Tofaïl, BP 133, 14000 Kenitra, Maroc. 2Institut National d'Hygiène, Avenue Ibn Battouta, Rabat, Agdal, BP ...

  11. Directeur des communications (h/f) | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Résumé des fonctions Conçoit, planifie et met en oeuvre une stratégie de ... exprimés par la haute gestion, puis, en fonction de l'environnement externe, des ... Contrôle. Met en place les mécanismes nécessaires à l'accroissement et au ...

  12. Résultats de recherche | Page 408 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    État de choc : La société canadienne et l'environnement. L'auteur constate que le terme « développement durable » est souvent récupéré pour conforter certains des pires aspects d'une vision expansionniste et courte du monde. Publication Date. 1 janvier 1994. Livres.

  13. Ce que nous avons à offrir | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Le CRDI offre un environnement de travail stimulant dans lequel gravitent des gens qui partagent votre passion pour le développement international. Nous offrons des occasions continues d'apprentissage et de perfectionnement personnel sous la forme de conférences, de forums, de présentations et d'ateliers en ...

  14. L'Algérie, intégration de l'évaluation citoyenne comme maîtrise d ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Haridi

    6 juin 2016 ... loi (83-03, 1983) relative à la protection de l'environnement. ... Initiée dans les années 1990, l'évaluation citoyenne est pratiquée selon trois niveaux [10] : ..... sécurité) et à l'emploi dans ces secteurs miniers et énergétiques.

  15. Kenya : tous les projets | Page 5 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Le tabagisme est l'un des principaux facteurs de risque associé à la charge de morbidité croissante liée aux maladies non transmissibles (MNT) dans les pays à faible revenu et pays à revenu intermédiaire. Région: Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé.

  16. Ghana : tous les projets | Page 3 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 62,000.00. Recherche et renforcement des capacités au chapitre de l'adaptation aux changements climatiques au Ghana. Projet. L'Afrique subsaharienne est la région la plus gravement touchée par les changements climatiques; or, elle dispose ...

  17. Representation sociale de l'hygiene chez les populations riveraines ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Mots clés: Représentation sociale, hygiène, populations riveraines, décharge, environnement, pollution. English Title: Social representation of hygiene in the populations living in the vicinity of Akouedo-Cocody dump (Abidjan-Ivory Coast). English Abstract. Landfills are generally the common option for the final deposit of ...

  18. Author Details

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ... multi-enroulements avec prise en compte des harmoniques d\\'espace de la machine asynchrone triphasée à cage en environnement MATLAB : Application à la simulation des moteurs avec défauts. Abstract · Vol 9 (2008) - Articles Neural networks for predictive control of the mechanism of orientation of a wind turbine.

  19. Untitled

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Jane Goodall Insitute/Université de Yaoundé1. RESUME. L'introduction des plantes dans un nouvel environnement a toujours comporté des risques. Le texte ci-dessous est la résultante des investigations d'ordre bibliographique et des observations faites dans le milieu naturel camerounais. Les informations provenant de ...

  20. Melanges Pedagogiques (Pedagogical Mixture), 1983.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Melanges Pedagogiques, 1983

    1983-01-01

    The 1983 issue of the journal on second language teaching and learning contains six articles in French. These include the following: "E.A.O.: Expression avec ordinateur (E.A.O.: Computer-Aided Expression)" (Daniele Abe, Michele Cembalo); "Ou suis-je? De la relation apprenant/environnement (Where Am I? On the Learner/Environment…

  1. Cas de Cotonou au Benin

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Département de l'Aménagement et de la Gestion de l'Environnement/FSA Université ... véhicules neufs, la création et l'encouragement du transport en commun, etc. ..... en panne garés sur ces artères, l'exode rural et l'accroissement du parc ...

  2. 888 IJBCS-Article-Mohamdem Ould Mohamdi

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    DR GATSING

    (Campbell 33 et Mongal). Mohameden OULD MOHAMDI 1*, Driss BOUYA 1 et Ali OULD MOHAMED SALEM 2 ... Alimentaires & UFR de Protection des plantes et environnement, Université Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah,. Faculté des Sciences Dhar .... minutes, puis rincées soigneusement à l'eau distillée à trois (3) reprises.

  3. Brazil : tous les projets | Page 9 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Région: Argentina, Bangladesh, Brazil, India, Lebanon, Malawi, Viet Nam. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 347,250.00. Recherche prenant en compte les sexospécificités visant à soutenir la lutte antitabac au Brésil. Projet. On effectue beaucoup de recherches sur la lutte antitabac ...

  4. Quality function deployment

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1981-10-01

    This book indicates quality function deployment with quality and deployment of quality function, process and prospect of quality function deployment and development, product process and conception of quality table, deployment of quality demand, design of quality table and application of concurrent multi design, progress design and quality development, main safe part and management of important function part, quality development and deployment of method of construction, quality deployment and economics, total system of quality function deployment and task of quality function deployment in the present and future.

  5. La construction du cadre institutionnel face au processus de démocratisation et de développement

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Riadh Bouriche

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available En règle générale, les humains s’efforcent de rendre leur environnement plus prévisible. En effet, la construction d’un cadre institutionnel a toujours été une brique essentielle de la civilisation dans la mesure où les institutions, en restreignant le nombre de choix possibles, peuvent permettre aux individus d’améliorer leurs capacités à maîtriser l’environnement politique, économique ou social. Ainsi, la source profonde des institutions se trouve dans les tentatives des humains de structurer l’environnement pour le rendre plus prévisible, même si cela génère encore plus d’incertitudes pour d’autres acteurs. La question qui se pose est celle de la caractérisation de la notion de cadre institutionnel, de la construction de ce cadre et du développement des outils d’ingénierie et d’action politiques. En outre, la question du bon gouvernement signifie problème d’efficacité de l’action publique ou tout simplement problèmes à résoudre. Dans un cadre qui présuppose l’existence d’un optimum et d’un équilibre, la gouvernance par l’action est pensée comme levier essentiel pour corriger les défaillances existantes dans la société institutionnelle et sectorielle. Il s’agit de mettre en route un mécanisme permettant aux acteurs d’arriver à des décisions mutuellement satisfaisantes et contraignantes et de résoudre des conflits par la négociation, la coopération et l’action (démocratisation et développement : l’objectif ici est de mobiliser le cadre institutionnel, tous les réseaux et même toute la citoyenneté des différents acteurs.

  6. Quality guaranteed theory

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Hwang, Ui Cheol

    1988-08-01

    This book tells of introduction of quality guaranteed theory like definition of quality and quality management, quality guaranteed, requirement of quality guaranteed, contrast of QA and QC, quality of guaranteed object, activity of quality guaranteed, set-up of quality that is naturally supposed such as quality guaranteed in plan and design, check of quality guaranteed, order of claim processing and cases of claim management.

  7. Managing Quality

    CERN Document Server

    Kelemen, Mihaela L

    2002-01-01

    Managing Quality provides a comprehensive review and critical analysis of quality management discourses and techniques by drawing on a number of management disciplines such as operations management, HRM, organizational behaviour, strategy, marketing and organization theory. The book: - introduces readers to key concepts and issues in quality management - provides an overview of both managerial and critical perspectives on quality management - presents the 'wisdom' of quality management gurus - documents the way quality is pursued in manufacturing, service and public sector organizations - comp

  8. ANALYSIS OF QUALITY COSTS FOR STATISTICA QUALITY CONTROL PLANNING

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    N. Chiadamrong

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available Quality has become one or the most important force leading to organizational success and company growth in national and international markets. The return-on-investment from strong and effective quality programs is providing excellent profitability results in firms with effective quality strategies. Due to the wide variation in quality results, the search for the genuine keys to success in quality has become a matter of deep concern to management of companies. This paper suggests a way to quantifying quality costs. As a result, the appropriate quality strategies can be adjusted and set to match with each company situation based on the categorization of the quality costs suggested. This outcome can, then, be used as a guideline for manufactures in setting their suitable quality program, which establishes the proper balance between the costs and customer services.

  9. [Quality assurance and quality management in intensive care].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Notz, K; Dubb, R; Kaltwasser, A; Hermes, C; Pfeffer, S

    2015-11-01

    Treatment success in hospitals, particularly in intensive care units, is directly tied to quality of structure, process, and outcomes. Technological and medical advancements lead to ever more complex treatment situations with highly specialized tasks in intensive care nursing. Quality criteria that can be used to describe and correctly measure those highly complex multiprofessional situations have only been recently developed and put into practice.In this article, it will be shown how quality in multiprofessional teams can be definded and assessed in daily clinical practice. Core aspects are the choice of a nursing theory, quality assurance measures, and quality management. One possible option of quality assurance is the use of standard operating procedures (SOPs). Quality can ultimately only be achieved if professional groups think beyond their boundaries, minimize errors, and establish and live out instructions and SOPs.

  10. STRATÉGIE D'INTERNATIONALISATION DE L'ENTREPRISE ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    L'objectif principal de cet article est de mesurer l'importance de l'environnement ... Stratégie, changements institutionnels, sucre, Cevital, SWOT-. Delphi-AHP .... cation de la performance et de la stratégie par les facteurs liés à ... (Resource Based View). ..... criteria analysis to the assessment of criteria and indicators. Center.

  11. Application of Advanced Material for Turbomachinery and Rocket Propulsion

    Science.gov (United States)

    1988-10-01

    de fatigue oligocyclique sous charges nominales a 6t6 r~alisi avec succ~s. L’instrumentation en jauges de contrainte a confirm6 lea niveaux de...thermocouples, peintures thermosensibles et jauges de contraintes de fagon A mieux 6valuer leur comportement dans l’environnement du moteur. Aucune anomalie n’s

  12. Grand-Bassam

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Geo

    l'estuaire du fleuve Comoé (Grand-Bassam, Côte d'Ivoire). Kouassi Laurent ADOPO1*, Apie Colette AKOBE1, Etche Mireille AMANI2,. Sylvain MONDE3 et Kouamé AKA3. (1)Laboratoire de Géologie Marine, Sédimentologie et Environnement, Centre de Recherche en Ecologie,. Université Felix Houphouet Boigny Abidjan, ...

  13. PM A-41Tap.pmd

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    PC1

    Cowpea production and protection that preserve human heath and environment, needs to be assessed on alternative uses of pest control methods that do ... alimentaire (Fofana, 1964 ; DANA, 1985 ; Glitho,. 1990) son implication dans le ... préoccupante du point de vue de la santé de la population, de l'environnement et de ...

  14. 2464-IJBCS-Article-Carine Christian Hedji

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    All rights reserved. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v9i4.18. Original Paper http://ajol.info/index.php/ijbcs http://indexmedicus.afro.who.int. Assainissement de l'environnement par la valorisation des ressources non conventionnelles en alimentation de porcs en croissance. Carine Christiane HEDJI1*, Marcel HOUINATO2, ...

  15. coccinella algerica, kovar 1977

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    M. Rahmouni

    1 sept. 2017 ... soil and the environment, among others. To reduce pest ... alimentaire des coccinelles prédatrices a fait l'objet de nombreux travaux dans le monde mais dans la ..... Environnement,. Risques & Santé, 4(3), 187-194. [23] Pfiffner L.,Luka H., Schlatter C., 2005., Funktionelle Biodiversität, Schädlingsregulation.

  16. Author Details

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Fotsing Kwetche, PR. Vol 5, No 2 (2009) - Full Articles Quelques facteurs déterminant la distribution des bactéries du genre Vibrio dans l'environnement aquatique de Yaoundé, Cameroun Abstract PDF. ISSN: 1816-0573. AJOL African Journals Online. HOW TO USE AJOL... for Researchers · for Librarians · for Authors ...

  17. : tous les projets | Page 436 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Tout -, Développement, Économie, Environnement, Évaluation, Alimentation et agriculture ... Les auteurs du Rapport arabe sur le développement humain 2005 mettent en évidence un ... à savoir l'abondance de capital humain féminin qualifié dans la région du Moyen-Orient et de ... Programme: Emploi et croissance.

  18. Talking heritage: Africa at the crossroads of tradition and modernity ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Les questions ci-dessus sont explorées par une dialectique entre les méthodes de construction en terre traditionnelles et la modernité aussi largement compris en Ouganda . Patrimoine est conceptualisée comme constitutive d'interactions entre les processus, les produits et les personnes et l'environnement Le papier teste ...

  19. Elaboration et Suivi des Budgets de Marketing Industriel: le Système ADVISOR

    OpenAIRE

    Choffray, Jean-Marie; Delabre, Gilles

    1982-01-01

    Cet article revoit les problèmes posés par l'élaboration et le suivi des budgets de marketing dans un environnement industriel. Il présente le système ADVISOR pour lequel nous avons développé un programme interactif adapté aux besoins des entreprises Françaises.

  20. Browse Title Index

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Vol 7, No 1 (2005): Serie E, Evaluation de la mise en ceuvre des services du protocole IPV6 dans un environnement de laboratoire, Abstract. A Oumtanaga. Vol 19, No 2 (2017), Evaluation de la mise en oeuvre des mesures de radioprotection des travailleurs exposes aux rayonnements ionisants en milieu medical au Togo ...

  1. Impact on quality culture of total quality management practices factors

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Faihan Mosaad Saud Alotaibi

    2014-09-01

    Full Text Available This study investigated total quality management practices and quality culture of Saudi Arabian contractors. Improving the quality can be achieved through implementation of total quality management although studies and researches work regarding this improvement is still lacking. A quantitative approach using the survey method was employed. With assistance from the Saudi Arabia Ministry of Municipal and Rural Affairs, survey questionnaires were distributed to selected contractors in Saudi Arabia. The collected data were analysed using correlation, and multiple regression analyses. The key findings were the confirmation of significant relationships between all total quality management practices and quality culture and a positive relationship between quality management practices and quality culture. Furthermore, total quality management practices were found to be able to explain 68.1% of the variance in quality culture, while quality culture explained 12.5% of the variance in competitiveness. Quality culture was found to only partially mediate the relationship between total quality management practices and competitiveness.

  2. Aperçu - Un changement difficile à faire accepter : constats d’une analyse qualitative de l’offre d’aliments sains dans les installations récréatives et sportives

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jessie-Lee D. McIsaac

    2018-01-01

    Full Text Available Les installations récréatives et sportives (IRS font généralement la promotion de la santé par l’activité physique, mais la qualité de leur environnement alimentaire est souvent négligée. Nous avons exploré les perspectives des intervenants quant aux obstacles à l’offre d’aliments sains dans les IRS en effectuant des entrevues téléphoniques avec dix représentants d’IRS de l’ensemble de la Nouvelle-Écosse. Trois obstacles principaux ont été identifiés : 1 les normes culturelles associées à la nourriture dans les IRS et dans un environnement plus large, 2 la notion ancrée de choix et de responsabilité personnels et 3 les implications financières d’une offre alimentaire saine. Ces obstacles limitent l’offre d’aliments sains dans les IRS et exigent des stratégies variées pour surmonter les normes sociales qui nuisent aux comportements sains.

  3. Les agro-solvants pour l’extraction des huiles végétales issues de graines oléagineuses

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fine Frederic

    2013-09-01

    Full Text Available Les huiles représentent une part importante du régime alimentaire chez l’homme et contiennent de nombreux nutriments essentiels. Les consommateurs se montrent de plus en plus attentifs aux mentions relatives à l’origine et à la qualité des produits qu’ils achètent. Quant aux industries, elles ont compris qu’il n’est désormais plus possible de produire sans penser à l’environnement. Cet article traite de l’utilisation d’agro-solvants afin de substituer l’hexane, solvant le plus largement utilisé pour l’extraction de graines oléagineuses. En effet, l’hexane présente de nombreux inconvénients, comme par exemple sa grande inflammabilité, sa dangerosité pour la santé et l’environnement et son origine non-renouvelable. Son utilisation dans le domaine de l’extraction est discutée depuis les années 1980, avec une intensité renouvelée depuis les années 2000. Une vue d’ensemble d’agro-solvants alternatifs est présentée.

  4. La formation des enseignants intervenant en milieu carcéral en France

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hugo Barini

    2014-04-01

    Full Text Available L'enseignement en milieu carcéral est un droit auquel tout détenu a accès. Parmi les enseignements proposés aux détenus, la formation en français langue étrangère (FLE. Dans cet environnement de travail particulier, l'enseignant doit faire face à certaines difficultés et contraintes. Pour intervenir dans cet environnement particulier, des formations sont proposées aux enseignants : formations initiales pour les enseignants titulaires de l’Education nationale, formation de terrain pour les enseignants bénévoles. Toutefois, bien que la discipline enseignée soit le FLE, les enseignants titulaires d’un Master FLE ne peuvent intervenir dans des structures carcérales. Il est alors nécessaire de s’interroger sur les formations reçues par ces différents profils d’enseignants dont les compétences doivent être relatives au contexte d’enseignement, au public détenu non-francophone, ainsi qu’à la discipline enseignée.

  5. MIES-Industry working group. Implementing an emission credits trading system in France to optimize industry's contribution to reducing greenhouse gases

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Becker, Jean Jacques; Gillet, Marc; Cournede, Boris; Gastaldo, Sylviane; Liffard, Dominique; Pesson, Alain; Cros, Christine; Ewald, Christophe; Nollet, Patrick; BERTHOUD, Thierry; Boury, Michel; Boyd, Christopher; Caneill, Jean-Yves; Darras, Marc

    2000-01-01

    This report is the result of work done by a group which includes representatives of the authorities and industry (members of Entreprises pour l'Environnement (EpE) - see list in annex), which met between 14 January and 27 March. It reflects the shared opinions of the majority of the Working Group's members, and does not commit the organisations for which they work. It is one of the measures contained in the 'National programme for combating climate change' released by the government on 19 January 2000. It also fits in an international context in which experiments concerning and schemes for emission permit trading systems are being established (cf. Chapter 2). Finally, it refers in part to the 'Proposal by Entreprises pour l'Environnement (EpE) for an effective system for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the manufacturing sector', as well as the report of the 'Industry' Working Group established by MIES (Inter-ministerial Task Force on climate change) in the first half of 1999

  6. Internet quality management

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Park, Yeong Taek; Song, Hae Geun

    2000-09-01

    This book guides the useful application of internet quality management. It mentions understanding of modern quality management, which includes basics of quality management, six sigma quality innovation, best system, search way of quality information, consideration for effective information search, establishment of quality information center using bookmark, sites related quality by fields, journal sites related quality, sites related quality award,and web sites of the highest business.

  7. [Quality assurance and quality improvement. Personal experiences and intentions].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Roche, B G; Sommer, C

    1995-01-01

    In may 1994 we were selected by the surgical Swiss association to make a study about quality in USA. During our travel we visited 3 types of institutions: Hospitals, National Institute of standard and Technology, Industry, Johnson & Johnson. We appreciate to compare 2 types of quality programs: Quality Assurance (QA) and Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI). In traditional healthcare circles, QA is the process established to meet external regulatory requirements and to assure that patient care is consistent with established standards. In a modern quality terms, QA outside of healthcare means designing a product or service, as well as controlling its production, so well that quality is inevitable. The ideas of W. Edward Deming is that there is never improvement just by inspection. He developed a theory based on 14 principles. A productive work is accomplished through processes. Understanding the variability of processes is a key to improve quality. Quality management sees each person in an organisation as part of one or more processes. The job of every worker is to receive the work of others, add value to that work, and supply it to the next person in the process. This is called the triple role the workers as customer, processor, and supplier. The main source of quality defects is problems in the process. The old assumption is that quality fails when people do the right thing wrong; the new assumption is that, more often, quality failures arise when people do the wrong think right. Exhortation, incentives and discipline of workers are unlikely to improve quality. If quality is failing when people do their jobs as designed, then exhorting them to do better is managerial nonsense. Modern quality theory is customer focused. Customers are identified internally and externally. The modern approach to quality is thoroughly grounded in scientific and statistical thinking. Like in medicine, the symptom is a defect in quality. The therapist of process must perform diagnostic

  8. Quality management

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    1989-01-01

    The 1989 Quality Management Conference focusses on process control and the thus achievable product quality. It is shown that the buyers' increasing demands on product quality require appropriate response in terms of enhanced efforts and methods for quality assurance in the production process. The connection between quality targets and the expenditure required is shown, as well as a comparative validation of efficiency of quality assurance methods. The firms selected for representation at this conference cover a wide range of products so that practically the entire scope of process control problems in the various industrial branches is discussed in the conference contributions. The last conference session is concerned with the strategies and technical developments for enhanced combination of quality assurance and control and production processes. (orig./HP) [de

  9. Side event of the coordination office during the EWEA 2011 conference

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lapierre, Anne; Toxe, Laurence; Cassin, Fabrice; Doisne, Fabien

    2011-01-01

    At the occasion of the 2011 edition of the Europe Wind energy event (EWEA), the French-German office for Renewable energies (OFAEnR) organised a conference entitled 'Fresh wind in the French regulatory framework'. In the framework of this French-German exchange of experience, participants exchanged views on the new fiscal and legal framework for the wind industry in France and its immediate and future impacts on the development of this industry. This document brings together the available presentations (slides) made during this event: 1 - Wind energy sector: the regulatory framework after 'Grenelle II' Law - Focus on the reform of business tax (Anne Lapierre, Laurence Toxe); 2 - The French planning exercise - Regional Wind Plan (SRe): Perspectives and Reality (Fabrice Cassin); 3 - Regional wind plan approach - Picardie: case study of the drawing up of a Regional Wind Plan (Fabien Doisne)

  10. Energies, understand for choose: environment, quality of life, sustainable development; Energies, comprendre pour choisir: environnement, qualite de vie, developpement durable

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2003-07-01

    This document is devoted to the public information on the energies sources, use and consumption. It aims to give a knowledge in the domain, in order to help the people to control its energy consumption in the framework of the sustainable development. (A.L.B.)

  11. MAQUETTE ORL Décembre 2004

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    mucorales (1). Les principaux germes responsables de l'infection chez l'homme sont Rhizopus, Mucor et Absidia. (1,2). Ces microorganismes sont ubiquitaires, ils sont omniprésents dans l'environnement sous formes de spores dans l'air, la terre, les végétaux en décomposition et les produits d'origine animale (3).

  12. The sustainable development

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2004-01-01

    In the framework of the sustainable development week (june 2003), Actu Environnement published a complete document on the sustainable development to inform the public, recall the main steps of this notion (Rio conference and the following conferences) and the possible employments. It presents also the main organizations acting in the sustainable development domain. (A.L.B.)

  13. The sustainable development; Le developpement durable

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2004-07-01

    In the framework of the sustainable development week (june 2003), Actu Environnement published a complete document on the sustainable development to inform the public, recall the main steps of this notion (Rio conference and the following conferences) and the possible employments. It presents also the main organizations acting in the sustainable development domain. (A.L.B.)

  14. Inde | Page 118 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    La pollution peut rendre les gens malades. L'air contaminé ou l'eau potable empoisonnée nuisent à la santé publique. Selon l'Organisation mondiale de la santé, environ 20 % de la charge de morbidité qui afflige la planète est attribuable à la piètre qualité de l'environnement.

  15. 2403-IJBCS-Article-Botolisam Polorigni

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    et la loi n°2008-005 du 30 mai 2008 portant loi-cadre sur l'environnement. Cette étude fait un bilan de ... du développement de ce secteur d'activité. Il est donc question dans ... gestion des espaces verts. Cette étude a révélé qu'au Togo, trois.

  16. : tous les projets | Page 513 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 874,349.00. Étude du Partenariat de recherche sur l'influenza aviaire en Asie sur l'efficacité des mesures de lutte. Projet. L'influenza aviaire hautement pathogène (H5N1) est une grave maladie qui touche la volaille et contamine les êtres humains ...

  17. : tous les projets | Page 520 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Région: North of Sahara, South of Sahara, Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia, Cambodia, China, Laos, Viet Nam, Thailand. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 5,093,453.00. Relever le défi posé par les zoonoses infectieuses émergentes en Asie du Sud-Est. Projet. La santé des ...

  18. lebanon : tous les projets | Page 4 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 347,250.00. Évolution des partis politiques dans le monde arabe. Projet. Les cinquante dernières années ont vu les partis politiques arabes au Moyen-Orient et en Afrique du Nord subir diverses mutations. Date de début : 1 avril 2006. End Date: 31 ...

  19. Ce que nous faisons | Page 52 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Consultez notre bibliothèque de projets. Nous avons financé plus de 1 000 projets au cours de la dernière décennie. Vous pouvez les consulter tous ici. Mots-clés. Sujet(s). - Tout -, Développement, Économie, Environnement, Évaluation, Alimentation et agriculture, Gouvernance, Santé, Information et communication, Divers ...

  20. : tous les projets | Page 585 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Sujet: SMOKING, TOBACCO INDUSTRY, ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS. Région: Far East Asia, Viet Nam, Central Asia, South Asia. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 186,450.00. Coûts de la santé associés au tabagisme au Vietnam. Projet. On ne connaît pas précisément la charge ...

  1. Behaviour of high-strength concrete incorporating ground ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    106. Behaviour of high-strength concrete incorporating ground granulated blast furnace slag at high-temperature. Comportement à haute température du béton à haute résistance à base de laitier granulé de haut fourneau. Imene Saadi*1 & Abdelaziz Benmarce2. 1Laboratoire Matériaux Géométraux et Environnement, ...

  2. : tous les projets | Page 456 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Région: Bangladesh, Central Asia, Far East Asia, South Asia, Canada. Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 565,111.00. Évaluation des politiques de lutte contre le tabagisme au Bangladesh. Projet. En 2005, le Bangladesh a adopté sa première loi de vaste portée visant à contrer la ...

  3. Caractérisation physico-chimique et bactériologique des eaux ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    environnement. Les eaux souterraines constituent une ressource en eau douce des collectivités rurales. Cependant, l'eau captée peut contenir des éléments pouvant avoir des effets indésirables sur la santé, comme des microorganismes pathogènes, des ... exploite pour son alimentation en eau potable la nappe profonde.

  4. South Africa : tous les projets | Page 6 | CRDI - Centre de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 40,000.00. L'investissement étranger direct (IED) dans les pays à faible revenu et à revenu intermédiaire. Project. Dans le cadre de ce projet, les chercheurs étudieront l'impact de l'investissement étranger direct (IED) sur l'efficience économique, ...

  5. : tous les projets | Page 301 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 642,600.00. Prévision et prévention de zoonoses émergentes chez les animaux sauvages. Projet. Les zoonoses émergentes et résurgentes au Brésil à l'heure actuelle sont le fait d'interactions complexes entre les systèmes naturels et humains.

  6. Résultats de recherche | Page 449 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    À titre de directrice du domaine de programme Agriculture et environnement, Dominique Charron veille au bon déroulement d'activités de recherche ayant pour but d'accroître la productivité de l'agriculture et la sécurité alimentair. Profile. -. Christel Binnie. Christel Binnie est la directrice des communications du Centre.

  7. Résultats de recherche | Page 450 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Changements climatiques (403) Apply Changements climatiques filter · Gouvernance et justice (373) Apply Gouvernance et justice filter · Emploi et croissance (329) Apply Emploi et croissance filter · Santé des mères et des enfants (312) Apply Santé des mères et des enfants filter · Alimentation, environnement et santé ...

  8. L'évolution du développement durable | CRDI - Centre de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    28 janv. 2011 ... Profil du domaine de programme Environnement et gestion des ressources naturelles (EGRN) du CRDILe « développement durable » est un terme largement utilisé dont la signification diffère selon qui l'emploie. Notre avenir à tous, rapport de la Commission Brundtland paru en 1987, définit le ...

  9. G--PAGEMA~1-badiori (7).mdi

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    USER

    1Institut de l'Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles, INERA, 04 BP 8645 Ouagadougou 04. ... diagnostic du statut poral a été conduite sur des Lixisols et Luvisols ferriques du Burkina Faso, .... 0,19. Somme des bases (S). 3,1. Capacité d'échange (T). 3,6. Saturation (%) ..... dans lesquels les techniques de semis directs.

  10. L'écosanté porte fruit — Nouvelles études de cas | CRDI - Centre de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    29 oct. 2010 ... Les agriculteurs des pays en développement sont durement touchés, car ces changements affectent leurs moyens de subsistance, leur sécurité alimentaire, leur environnement et leur santé. Les approches écosanté permettent aux chercheurs de comprendre la dynamique complexe entre la santé et les ...

  11. Les Jeux Video en Negroculture : Contribution a Une Anthropologie ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Il va dès lors de soi que, celui qui s'y adonne est plongé dans l'univers socioculturel, idéel et ... Cette présentation de l'environnement physique est .... plutôt que tel autre, parce qu'on estime qu'il est meilleur ou qu'il sied le mieux à la.

  12. Browse Title Index

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Items 701 - 750 of 1010 ... Issue, Title. Vol 6, No 2 (1998), Performance et stabilité de rendement des génotypes de patate douce dans divers environnements à l'est du Congo, Abstract. P Phemba, T Mutombo, N B Lutaladio, E E Carey. Vol 22 (2014): Supplement, Performance of Artemia shell-free embryos, Moina micrura and ...

  13. Santé | Page 18 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Les exigences des pays industrialisés en matière d'environnement, de santé et de salubrité sont parfois perçues, dans les pays en développement, comme des ... anthropology, and human cultural ecology, this book discusses issues surrounding the use of natural sources of food for the prevention of vitamin A deficiency.

  14. Vulnérabilité et adaptation aux changements climatiques des ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    21 avr. 2016 ... Pour certains, les changements se produisent progressivement, tandis que pour d'autres, des transformations radicales surviennent après des événements déterminants tels que des cyclones violents. Les agriculteurs pensent que la détérioration de l'environnement – et surtout la déforestation rapide – en ...

  15. Bourse de recherche 2018 du CRDI | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Agriculture et sécurité alimentaire, Changements climatiques, Initiative de recherche concertée sur l'adaptation en Afrique et en Asie, Emploi et croissance, Alimentation, environnement et santé, Fondements pour l'innovation, Gouvernance et justice, Fonds d'innovation en vaccins pour le bétail, Santé des mères et des ...

  16. Creating sustainable environmental management in Senegal's cities ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    28 avr. 2016 ... Une ONG sénégalaise renouvelle son engagement envers l'excellence en recherche. Innovation, environnement et développement en Afrique (IED Afrique) est une organisation indépendante sans but lucratif établie au Sénégal qui, dep. Voir davantageUne ONG sénégalaise renouvelle son engagement ...

  17. Spatial variability of night temperatures at a fine scale over the Stellenbosch wine district, South Africa

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Valérie Bonnardot

    2012-03-01

    Significance and impact of the study: In the context of climate change, it is crucial to improve knowledge of current climatic conditions at fine scale during periods of grapevine growth and berry ripening in order to have a baseline from which to work when discussing and considering future local adaptations to accommodate to a warmer environnement.

  18. Changements dans l'utilisation des terres et la santé humaine dans ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Dans l'est de l'Himalaya, l'utilisation des terres change en raison de la croissance ... Au Népal, les chercheurs enquêteront sur les causes de la malnutrition qui ... de l'établissement sur l'environnement (y compris la pollution) et invitera les ... Land Use Transition and Human Health in the context of Climate Change in the ...

  19. 79 Influences des rejets des eaux usées domestiques dans les ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    PR BOKO

    Keywords : wastewater, watercress, soil, mobility, metal elements traces, adsorption. 1. Introduction. L'usage agricole d'effluents liquides peut être considéré comme une valorisation potentielle d'eau, de nutriments et de matières organiques [1-3]. Il préserve l'environnement en réduisant ou en éliminant les polluants ...

  20. 1806-IJBCS-Article-Hervé Aholoukpe Bedie

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    (Djègui, 1992 ; CBD, 2001). La couverture pédologique est constituée principalement de sols ...... The Oil Palm. (4th edn). Wiley-Blackwell, World. Agriculture : UK; 592. CBD (Convention sur la Biodiversité). 2001. Deuxième rapport annuel, Ministère de l'Environnement et de l'Urbanisme,. Bénin, p. 93. Dagnelie P. 1998.

  1. Author Details

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Oumtanaga, A. Vol 7, No 1 (2005): Serie E - Articles Evaluation de la mise en ceuvre des services du protocole IPV6 dans un environnement de laboratoire. Abstract. ISSN: 2413-354X. AJOL African Journals Online. HOW TO USE AJOL... for Researchers · for Librarians · for Authors · FAQ's · More about AJOL · AJOL's ...

  2. Quality assurance and quality control of nuclear engineering during construction phase

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhang Zhihua; Deng Yue; Liu Yaoguang; Xu Xianqi; Zhou Shan; Qian Dazhi; Zhang Yang

    2007-01-01

    The quality assurance (QA) and quality control (QC) is a very important work in the nuclear engineering. This paper starts with how to establish quality assurance system of nuclear engineering construction phase, then introduces several experiments and techniques such as the implementation of quality assurance program, the quality assurance and quality control of contractors, the quality surveillance and control of supervisory companies, quality assurance audit and surveillance of builders. (authors)

  3. Protocol for the quantification of greenhouse gas emissions from waste management activities

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    2013-10-01

    The Waste Sector GHG Protocol is intended to provide guidelines for calculating and reporting greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions associated with a waste management service, over a specific time period (usually one year) and based on simple operational data. The Protocol itself has evolved with time, going through 4 version updates. The different versions correspond to evolutions initiated by the original Entreprises pour l'Environnement Working Group (Seche Environnement, Suez Environnement and Veolia Environnement) but also to the suggestions and feedback provided by several waste associations that have reviewed and commented on the Protocol. As a result, several worldwide associations have validated and used the Protocol for their own greenhouse gas inventories. The version 5 of the Waste Sector GHG Protocol has received the 'Built on the GHG Protocol' label. With such label, the Waste Sector Protocol reinforces its desire to be the reference tool for the waste sector by ensuring its users of a total and transparent coherence and conformity with the GHG Protocol Corporate Standard's requirements. The Protocol is also available on the following web page: http://www.ghgprotocol.org/Tools-Built-on-GHG-Protocol. The Waste Sector GHG Protocol aims at: Providing a consistent and transparent approach to quantify, report and verify GHG direct (scope 1), indirect (scope 2) and avoided emissions of waste management actors; Establishing best practice across the waste sector for the implementation of coherent and homogeneous GHG emissions inventories; Explaining waste sector's particularities in terms of GHG emissions (diffuse emission from landfills, GHG avoided emissions, carbon sequestration); Helping companies to take proper commitments and stakeholders to understand and verify those commitments. The Protocol consists of a manual with two additional documents: A 'Frequently Asked Questions' document; A 'Follow-up of modifications

  4. Quality Manual

    Science.gov (United States)

    Koch, Michael

    The quality manual is the “heart” of every management system related to quality. Quality assurance in analytical laboratories is most frequently linked with ISO/IEC 17025, which lists the standard requirements for a quality manual. In this chapter examples are used to demonstrate, how these requirements can be met. But, certainly, there are many other ways to do this.

  5. Energy quality

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Stern, David I.

    2010-01-01

    This paper develops economic definitions of energy quality for individual fuels and energy aggregates. There are use- and exchange-value concepts, as well as marginal and total measures, of energy quality. A factor augmentation or quality coefficients approach corresponds to the use-value definition while indicators based on distance functions and relative prices are exchange-value based definitions. These indicators are identical when the elasticity of substitution between fuels is infinity but diverge or cannot be computed for other interfuel elasticities of substitution. When the elasticity of substitution is zero only the quality coefficients approach is defined. I also show that 1) the ratio of an energy volume index to aggregate joules cannot be considered a complete indicator of aggregate energy quality as it does not account for quality changes in the component fuels 2) demand curve integrals do not provide information on relative use-values or fuel qualities when the elasticity of substitution is unity or less. (author)

  6. Energy quality

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Stern, David I. [Arndt-Corden Division of Economics, Crawford School of Economics and Government and Centre for Applied Macroeconomic Analysis, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 0200 (Australia)

    2010-05-15

    This paper develops economic definitions of energy quality for individual fuels and energy aggregates. There are use- and exchange-value concepts, as well as marginal and total measures, of energy quality. A factor augmentation or quality coefficients approach corresponds to the use-value definition while indicators based on distance functions and relative prices are exchange-value based definitions. These indicators are identical when the elasticity of substitution between fuels is infinity but diverge or cannot be computed for other interfuel elasticities of substitution. When the elasticity of substitution is zero only the quality coefficients approach is defined. I also show that 1) the ratio of an energy volume index to aggregate joules cannot be considered a complete indicator of aggregate energy quality as it does not account for quality changes in the component fuels 2) demand curve integrals do not provide information on relative use-values or fuel qualities when the elasticity of substitution is unity or less. (author)

  7. The quality assurance liaison: Combined technical and quality assurance support

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bolivar, S.L.; Day, J.L.

    1993-01-01

    This paper describes the role of the quality assurance liaison, the responsibilities of this position, and the evolutionary changes in duties over the last six years. The role of the quality assurance liaison has had a very positive impact on the Los Alamos Yucca Mountain Site Characterization (YW) quality assurance program. Having both technical and quality assurance expertise, the quality assurance liaisons are able to facilitate communications with scientists on quality assurance issues and requirements, thereby generating greater productivity in scientific investigations. The quality assurance liaisons help ensure that the scientific community knows and implements existing requirements, is aware of new or changing regulations, and is able to conduct scientific work within Project requirements. The influence of the role of the quality assurance liaison can be measured by an overall improvement in attitude of the staff regarding quality assurance requirements and improved job performance, as well as a decrease in deficiencies identified during both internal and external audits and surveillances. This has resulted in a more effective implementation of quality assurance requirements

  8. Quality management tool

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lee, Tae Hun

    2011-09-15

    This book introduces basic conception of quality with characteristic, price, cost, and function, basic conception on quality management, introduction and operation of quality management, quality guaranteed and claim like handling of claim of goods, standards, and quality guaranteed method, basic tools of quality management such as Pareto diagram, characteristic diagram, cause-and-effect, fish born diagram check sheet histogram scatter diagram graph and stratification new seven tools of QC, quality deployment function and measurement system.

  9. Quality management system

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lee, Mu Sung

    2009-08-15

    This book deals with ISO9001 quality management system which includes summary of this system such as classification of quality, principle of quality management, and definition, requirement and procedure of quality management system, introduction of ISO9001 system like model of ISO9001 quality management system, ISO certificate system, structure of ISO9001 standard, requirement of ISO9001 quality management system, process approach and documentation of system, propel cases of ISO9001 quality management system.

  10. Quality management system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lee, Mu Sung

    2009-08-01

    This book deals with ISO9001 quality management system which includes summary of this system such as classification of quality, principle of quality management, and definition, requirement and procedure of quality management system, introduction of ISO9001 system like model of ISO9001 quality management system, ISO certificate system, structure of ISO9001 standard, requirement of ISO9001 quality management system, process approach and documentation of system, propel cases of ISO9001 quality management system.

  11. Quality management tool

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Lee, Tae Hun

    2011-09-01

    This book introduces basic conception of quality with characteristic, price, cost, and function, basic conception on quality management, introduction and operation of quality management, quality guaranteed and claim like handling of claim of goods, standards, and quality guaranteed method, basic tools of quality management such as Pareto diagram, characteristic diagram, cause-and-effect, fish born diagram check sheet histogram scatter diagram graph and stratification new seven tools of QC, quality deployment function and measurement system.

  12. Visual signal quality assessment quality of experience (QOE)

    CERN Document Server

    Ma, Lin; Lin, Weisi; Ngan, King

    2015-01-01

    This book provides comprehensive coverage of the latest trends/advances in subjective and objective quality evaluation for traditional visual signals, such as 2D images and video, as well as the most recent challenges for the field of multimedia quality assessment and processing, such as mobile video and social media. Readers will learn how to ensure the highest storage/delivery/ transmission quality of visual content (including image, video, graphics, animation, etc.) from the server to the consumer, under resource constraints, such as computation, bandwidth, storage space, battery life, etc.    Provides an overview of quality assessment for traditional visual signals; Covers newly emerged visual signals such as social media, 3D image/video, mobile video, high dynamic range (HDR) images, graphics/animation, etc., which demand better quality of experience (QoE); Helps readers to develop better quality metrics and processing methods for newly emerged visual signals; Enables testing, optimizing, benchmarking...

  13. Profils d’apprentissage et représentations dans l’apprentissage des langues en environnement multimédia. Résultats d’une enquête en contexte universitaire. Learner profiles and attitudes in foreign language learning in a multimedia environment. Results of a survey conducted in a higher education context.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Joseph Rézeau

    1999-06-01

    Full Text Available Dans le domaine de l’apprentissage, les profils d’apprentissage et les représentations des apprenants jouent un rôle fondamental. La recherche exposée dans cet article met en évidence des différences sensibles de profil d’apprentissage des langues chez des étudiants spécialisés en langues d’une part et des étudiants d’autres disciplines d’autre part. Elle montre également que les représentations de l’apprentissage des langues et celles des Technologies de l’Information et de la Communication (TIC chez ces deux populations sont des représentations sociales, qui montrent un recouvrement entre les deux domaines étudiés. Enfin, une étude longitudinale d’un échantillon de la population étudiée montre que les profils d’apprentissage et les représentations sont susceptibles d’évolution. La question reste posée de l’influence de l’environnement multimédia d’apprentissage de la langue sur cette évolution constatée.In the field of learning, the learners’ attitudes and representations play a fundamental role. The research presented in this article shows significant differences in the language learning profiles of university students specialised in languages on the one hand and specialists of other disciplines on the other hand. Our research also shows that the representations of language learning and the representations of the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT held by the subjects in these two populations are social representations, showing overlap between the two domains studied. Finally, a longitudinal study of a sample of the population under review shows that both learners’ profiles and representations are open to evolution. The question remains of the influence exerted by the multimedia language learning environment over the said evolution.

  14. The quality of tourism destination – integrated quality management

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ida Vajčnerová

    2009-01-01

    Full Text Available The paper deals with the quality of tourism services. It mentions various ways of approaching quality management, such as the standards of quality, systems based on ISO standards and systems of complex quality management. It describes approaches applied in the Czech Republic and points out the difficulty keeping the quality in tourism. Tourism services are not offered individually, which is why it is necessary to assess the quality of a whole complex of services within the frame of a tourism product or a tourist destination. The level of tourists' satisfaction is not based on the quality of individual tou­rism services or a destination product but it arises from their overall impression which is formed from the hospitality of local inhabitants, the willingness of employees, the cleanness of the environment, security and so on. The presumption of maintaining the quality of a destination is a unified approach of all participants in tourism development that can be reached by various forms of cooperation. Crea­ting a strategic alliance is one of such possibilities. The main objective of the article is to introduce the European system of Integrated Quality Management (IQM and the tool for assessing the qua­li­ty in a destination “Qualitest”. The Integrated Quality Management is an approach based on the cooperation of all areas taking part in tourism development in a destination. The qua­li­ty is assessed in a complex way with respect to tourism development impacts on local inhabitants and the environment. “Qualitest” is made of 16 indexes that are focused on the quality of a destination and the quality of a product. Each index is evaluated by three indicators that asses the quality of conditions (QPCI, the quality of management (QMI and the quality of a destination performance (QPI. These indicators combine qualitative as well as quantitative values. The precondition for using “Qualitest” in our destinations is the existence of a

  15. Nuclear quality assurance operating philosophy: A quality-oriented approach

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Corcoran, W.R.; Geiger, J.E.; Heibel, R.E.; Cotton, J.B.; Sabol, A.R.

    1992-01-01

    Quality assurance programs have been part of the nuclear utility management process since the publication of the draft of 10CFR50 Appendix B in the late 1960s. The unwritten operational philosophy of nuclear quality assurance organizations focused on compliance with federal regulations. Adverse experiences, including operational events and extended shutdowns, prompted the gradual adoption of isolated practices extending beyond compliance orientation. These practices have an orientation that accommodates a definition of quality, a perspective of the role of nuclear quality assurance organizations in the overall concept of defense-in-depth, a definition of the segments of the nuclear quality assurance mission, and recent advances in the understanding of self-assessment. Observation of these practices at various nuclear utilities resulted in a syntheses of practices and approaches into a coherent quality-oriented nuclear quality assurance operating philosophy that is not totally adopted at any one utility

  16. Measuring health care process quality with software quality measures.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yildiz, Ozkan; Demirörs, Onur

    2012-01-01

    Existing quality models focus on some specific diseases, clinics or clinical areas. Although they contain structure, process, or output type measures, there is no model which measures quality of health care processes comprehensively. In addition, due to the not measured overall process quality, hospitals cannot compare quality of processes internally and externally. To bring a solution to above problems, a new model is developed from software quality measures. We have adopted the ISO/IEC 9126 software quality standard for health care processes. Then, JCIAS (Joint Commission International Accreditation Standards for Hospitals) measurable elements were added to model scope for unifying functional requirements. Assessment (diagnosing) process measurement results are provided in this paper. After the application, it was concluded that the model determines weak and strong aspects of the processes, gives a more detailed picture for the process quality, and provides quantifiable information to hospitals to compare their processes with multiple organizations.

  17. Quality Guidelines

    Science.gov (United States)

    ... this page: https://medlineplus.gov/criteria.html MedlinePlus Quality Guidelines To use the sharing features on this ... materials must also meet our existing quality guidelines. Quality, authority and accuracy of health content The organization's ...

  18. The impact of leadership qualities on quality management improvement

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ph. D. Radoslaw Wolniak

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available Currently, the importance of leadership is considered more and more often in quality management. The need of an appropriate leader has been already emphasized in ISO 9000 standards, in TQM philosophy as well as in different models of improvement which are used in the methodologies of prizing quality. Yet, it is in the concept of TQL where the attitude based on the need of leadership in an organization has achieved its best-developed, full shape. On the basis of the conducted studies, the following publication presents the analysis of the dependence between leadership qualities of managers and the improvement of quality management. There has been an attempt to define the qualities, which a manager being responsible for quality management, should have.

  19. The impact of leadership qualities on quality management improvement

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Radoslaw Wolniak

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available Currently, the importance of leadership is considered more and more often in quality management. The need of an appropriate leader has been already emphasized in ISO 9000 standards, in TQM philosophy as well as in different models of improvement which are used in the methodologies of prizing quality. Yet, it is in the concept of TQL where the attitude based on the need of leadership in an organization has achieved its best-developed, full shape. On the basis of the conducted studies, the following publication presents the analysis of the dependence between leadership qualities of managers and the improvement of quality management. There has been an attempt to define the qualities, which a manager being responsible for quality management, should have.

  20. Preanalytical quality improvement: in quality we trust.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lippi, Giuseppe; Becan-McBride, Kathleen; Behúlová, Darina; Bowen, Raffick A; Church, Stephen; Delanghe, Joris; Grankvist, Kjell; Kitchen, Steve; Nybo, Mads; Nauck, Matthias; Nikolac, Nora; Palicka, Vladimir; Plebani, Mario; Sandberg, Sverre; Simundic, Ana-Maria

    2013-01-01

    Total quality in laboratory medicine should be defined as the guarantee that each activity throughout the total testing process is correctly performed, providing valuable medical decision-making and effective patient care. In the past decades, a 10-fold reduction in the analytical error rate has been achieved thanks to improvements in both reliability and standardization of analytical techniques, reagents, and instrumentation. Notable advances in information technology, quality control and quality assurance methods have also assured a valuable contribution for reducing diagnostic errors. Nevertheless, several lines of evidence still suggest that most errors in laboratory diagnostics fall outside the analytical phase, and the pre- and postanalytical steps have been found to be much more vulnerable. This collective paper, which is the logical continuum of the former already published in this journal 2 years ago, provides additional contribution to risk management in the preanalytical phase and is a synopsis of the lectures of the 2nd European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM)-Becton Dickinson (BD) European Conference on Preanalytical Phase meeting entitled "Preanalytical quality improvement: in quality we trust" (Zagreb, Croatia, 1-2 March 2013). The leading topics that will be discussed include quality indicators for preanalytical phase, phlebotomy practices for collection of blood gas analysis and pediatric samples, lipemia and blood collection tube interferences, preanalytical requirements of urinalysis, molecular biology hemostasis and platelet testing, as well as indications on best practices for safe blood collection. Auditing of the preanalytical phase by ISO assessors and external quality assessment for preanalytical phase are also discussed.

  1. Consumers' quality perception

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bech, Anne C.; Grunert, Klaus G.; Bredahl, Lone

    2001-01-01

    Much has been said about food quality, and the disussion is endless because the notion of quality changes along with the changes in our life and society. This underlines the complexity of the issue of food quality. Today food production in Europe is highly concentrated, and the global market is r...... framework, the Total Food Quality Model, which we believe is useful in understanding consumers perception of food quality. We will then illustrate applications of the model using two recent examples of the quality perception of meat and fish.......Much has been said about food quality, and the disussion is endless because the notion of quality changes along with the changes in our life and society. This underlines the complexity of the issue of food quality. Today food production in Europe is highly concentrated, and the global market...... of quality and the ability of producers to react to changes in consumers' perception of quality may form the basis of market success or failure, independent of whether you are a local or multinational producer. This chapter deals with the analysis of consumers' quality perception. We will introduce a general...

  2. Quality Model Based on Cots Quality Attributes

    OpenAIRE

    Jawad Alkhateeb; Khaled Musa

    2013-01-01

    The quality of software is essential to corporations in making their commercial software. Good or poorquality to software plays an important role to some systems such as embedded systems, real-time systems,and control systems that play an important aspect in human life. Software products or commercial off theshelf software are usually programmed based on a software quality model. In the software engineeringfield, each quality model contains a set of attributes or characteristics that drives i...

  3. Real-time water quality monitoring and providing water quality ...

    Science.gov (United States)

    EPA and the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) have initiated the “Village Blue” research project to provide real-time water quality monitoring data to the Baltimore community and increase public awareness about local water quality in Baltimore Harbor and the Chesapeake Bay. The Village Blue demonstration project complements work that a number of state and local organizations are doing to make Baltimore Harbor “swimmable and fishable” 2 by 2020. Village Blue is designed to build upon EPA’s “Village Green” project which provides real-time air quality information to communities in six locations across the country. The presentation, “Real-time water quality monitoring and providing water quality information to the Baltimore Community”, summarizes the Village Blue real-time water quality monitoring project being developed for the Baltimore Harbor.

  4. Sleep Quality and Health-Related Quality of Life in Pregnancy.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sut, Hatice Kahyaoglu; Asci, Ozlem; Topac, Nalan

    The aim of this study was to investigate sleep quality and health-related quality of life in pregnancy. In a cross-sectional design, 492 women (292 pregnant and 200 nonpregnant healthy controls) were included in this study between November 2014 and June 2015. Participants completed a survey on sociodemographic characteristics, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D). The PSQI total and EQ-5D scores of pregnant women were significantly worse than the controls (P = .017 and P sleep quality increased 2.11-fold in the second trimester (P = .048) and 1.86-fold in the third trimester (P = .054). Compared with the first trimester, EQ-5D scores significantly decreased in the second (P = .038) and third (P Sleep quality and health-related quality of life of pregnant women were worse than those of nonpregnant healthy controls. Healthcare professionals need to be aware of deteriorations in sleep quality and health-related quality of life of pregnant women.

  5. Gestion des déchets d'équipements électriques et électroniques ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    La gestion des Déchets d'Equipements Electriques et Electroniques (DEEE) est un défi pour le Sénégal. Leur quantité augmente rapidement et leur gestion informelle expose l'environnement et les acteurs aux risques liés aux substances toxiques qu'ils contiennent. L'étude vise à déterminer les caractéristiques des ...

  6. 184 Estimation des changements de la ligne de rivage de la zone ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    youness

    Estimation des changements de la ligne de rivage de la zone côtière sablonneuse de Kénitra au Maroc. Mohamed AHIZOUN1*, Eric MAIRE2, Souad HAIDA1,. José DARROZES2 et Jean-Luc PROBST3. 1 Laboratoire géophysique, mécanique des fluides, environnement et ingénierie mathématique - Equipe de recherche ...

  7. Article sur barrage de Téra

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ENI DOSSO

    ressources naturelles, certes limitées, qui sont susceptibles de contribuer de ..... motricité humaine gérés par la population et les 7 forages équipés de ... Ce comité, composé de cinq (5) membres, a conduit quelques initiatives .... [4] - Plan National de l'Environnement pour un Développement Durable(PNEDD), « Etude des.

  8. (216-IJBCS-Article-A B Béchir)

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    RHUMSIKI

    L'objectif de cette étude a été d'analyser les variations saisonnières des ressources .... Tableau 1: Caractéristiques climatiques des saisons selon les agro-éleveurs et éleveurs du Tchad. Type de saison en ..... pour illustrer au mieux la situation globale dans notre ... ses limites dans un environnement sahélien soumis entre ...

  9. AGRICULTURE DURABLE De nouvelles pratiques sont source de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    17 nov. 2010 ... Depuis 1970, les travaux de recherche soutenus par le CRDI ont permis à des agriculteurs et à des collectivités de pays en développement d'adopter des pratiques agricoles durables. Le résultant? Une productivité accrue, un recul de la pauvreté, une plus grande sécurité alimentaire et un environnement ...

  10. Diversity, Globalization, and the Ways of Nature | CRDI - Centre de ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    L'auteur. Danilo J.Anton est un géographe canado-uruguayen. Il possède plus de 25 ans d'expérience en géomorphologie, hydrologie et sciences environnementales. Il travaille actuellement au Bureau régional du CRDI de Montevideo à titre de spécialiste en environnement urbain. Edición español: Descargar PDF ...

  11. 134 Application des réseaux de neurones formels pour la prévision ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    BEEMG

    par la Société d‟Exploitation et de Développement Aéroportuaire, Aéronautique et Météorologique. (SODEXAM) et le Système d'Information Intégré de Base de .... neuronaux ont été ajustés dans cet environnement informatique en appliquant l‟apprentissage supervisé avec l‟algorithme Levenberg Marquartd (LM) [19].

  12. : tous les projets | Page 345 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 185,442.00. Stratégies de lutte antitabac à Maurice. Projet. L'épidémie de tabagisme qui se profile à l'horizon et la menace qu'elle fait planer sur le développement ont poussé la plupart des gouvernements d'Afrique subsaharienne à ratifier la ...

  13. Régulation de l'immunité de l'hôte à médiation par cellules souches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Les recherches donnent à penser que la voie sphingolipidique joue un rôle important dans les fonctions des cellules souches hématopoïétiques et donc dans la production de cellules immunitaires matures et le fonctionnement du milieu environnant. Ce projet utilisera des méthodes avancées de biologie moléculaire et de ...

  14. : tous les projets | Page 609 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Il s'agit du premier d'une série de neuf projets de recherche financés par le programme Pauvreté urbaine et environnement (PURE) du CRDI dans le cadre de son Programme de recherche visant des villes ciblées (RVC). Date de début : 15 mars 2006. End Date: 15 mars 2010. Sujet: SQUATTERS, SLUMS ...

  15. Amenagements sportifs et developpement durable : Des enjeux ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ... contredite » éprouvée par (Jeu, 1977), comme l'apanage d'une double hybridation culturelle des pays en développement. Derrière l'apparence de la dislocation des héritages, doit émerger une définition nouvelle sur les rapports que les sports devraient entretenir avec l'environnement pour un développement durable.

  16. Etude comparée bathymétrie de Tastet J

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    PC

    [7] - J. P. TASTET, D. GUIRAL Géologie et sédimentologie. In : environnement et ressources aquatiques de. Côte d'Ivoire ; Tome II : les milieux lagunaires, édition ORSTOM. (1994) 35-57. [8] - G. CATANEO, C. STRETTA Lagunes et estuaires sous l'influence de la marée. Départ. Hydraul. Et mécanique des fluides, hydrodyn ...

  17. : tous les projets | Page 100 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Projet. Ce projet vise à promouvoir les politiques fondées sur des données probantes pour améliorer la production de bétail, la durabilité de l'environnement et la santé dans les collectivités rurales de l'Altiplano bolivien. Région: Bolivia. Programme: Food, Environment, and Health. Financement total : CA$ 1,200,000.00.

  18. Résultats de recherche | Page 24 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Une équipe de recherche internationale s'emploie à protéger la santé humaine et l'environnement en améliorant les pratiques agricoles dans quatre pays d'Asie. En vedette. Development Gender. Le monde a besoin de plus de femmes scientifiques. Les femmes sont très sous-représentées en sciences, ne constituant que ...

  19. Crustacés, Décapodes, Brachyoures

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    goussanou

    1Laboratoire de Biotechnologie Animales et de Technologie des Viandes, Département de Production et Santé. Animales ... tout en abordant les paramètres liés au cycle de reproduction, au régime alimentaire, à la fécondité et quelques aspects relatifs aux ..... l'environnement aquatique qui est de plus en plus contaminé ...

  20. Effet de l'hymexazole et de la prométhryne sur la qualité physico ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    User

    l'environnement, voire pour la santé de l'homme. Les conséquences toxicologiques dues à l'exposition à ces milliers de composants chimiques par le biais de l'alimentation, de l'eau et du sol sont alarmantes. La plupart des substances actives de ces produits phytosanitaires peuvent former des résidus liés au niveau des ...

  1. uruguay : tous les projets | Page 2 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Programme: Alimentation, environnement et santé. Financement total : CA$ 221,500.00. Perception du risque et vulnérabilité des milieux humides sur la côte atlantique de l'Amérique du Sud. Projet. Des spécialistes canadiens participent à des travaux de recherche portant sur les risques auxquels sont exposés les milieux ...

  2. Estimation de l'apport en mercure à partir de la consommation de ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    RevueSN

    2Laboratoire Central pour l'Hygiène Alimentaire et l'Agro-industrie, LANADA, Ministère de la production animale et des ressources halieutiques, 04 .... Direction des Productions Halieutiques de Côte d'Ivoire (DPH) et celles du système de contrôle de l'environnement de l'Organisation Mondiale de la Santé. Les quantités ...

  3. Untitled

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    L'alimentation est l'une des préoccupations qui intéressent les citoyens de nombreux pays du monde. L'essor de ... Afrique, par contre, 1'environnement socio-économique est domine par la rareté. Des millions d' ... retenu pour ce symposium: "Politiques de sécurité alimentaire au service de la santé et du développement.

  4. Résultats de recherche | Page 72 | CRDI - Centre de recherches ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    L'utilisation des technologies d'information et de la communication (TIC) pour assurer l'accès équitable aux services de santé dans les pays en développement devient de plus en plus faisable. Projet. -. Sécurité alimentaire, soins adéquats et environnement (Tanzanie et Malawi). L'insécurité alimentaire est une question ...

  5. Atténuation des risques pour la santé dans le secteur de la poterie ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    En effet, les potiers utilisent un carburant de piètre qualité (de la poussière de coton et du coton mazouté) pour faire fonctionner leurs fours en briques, ce qui engendre une importante pollution atmosphérique, contribuant ainsi aux problèmes de santé majeurs dans les secteurs environnants. Le présent projet vise à ...

  6. Étude économique des foyers domestiques par la technique d ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Les foyers font partie de la vie courante. Chaque ménage en utilise pour la cuisson de ses repas. Dans les pays en développement, la plupart des populations utilisent surtout des foyers à combustibles ligneux. Les effets négatifs sur l'environnement sont aujourd'hui bien connus : poches de désertification, érosion des sols, ...

  7. Publications | Page 75 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    ... techniques de télédétection novatrices permettent de rendre compte de la pauvreté en Angola. Pour mesurer les répercussions de la croissance rapide des bidonvilles sur l'environnement en Angola, un bénéficiaire de subvention de longue date du CRDI conjugue des observations obtenues par satellite et des données.

  8. Publications | Page 74 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    ... techniques de télédétection novatrices permettent de rendre compte de la pauvreté en Angola. Pour mesurer les répercussions de la croissance rapide des bidonvilles sur l'environnement en Angola, un bénéficiaire de subvention de longue date du CRDI conjugue des observations obtenues par satellite et des données.

  9. Publications | Page 76 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    ... techniques de télédétection novatrices permettent de rendre compte de la pauvreté en Angola. Pour mesurer les répercussions de la croissance rapide des bidonvilles sur l'environnement en Angola, un bénéficiaire de subvention de longue date du CRDI conjugue des observations obtenues par satellite et des données.

  10. Publications | Page 43 | CRDI - Centre de recherches pour le ...

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Une ONG sénégalaise renouvelle son engagement envers l'excellence en recherche. Innovation, environnement et développement en Afrique (IED Afrique) est une organisation indépendante sans but lucratif établie au Sénégal qui, depuis une quinzaine d'années, intervient sur les problématiques de développement ...

  11. Modélisation de la rugosité et de la dureté de surface par la ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    In this work the process was applied on steel S355J0 by means of a device ... atténuer l'action agressive de l'environnement (corrosion), améliorer le contact ... influence favorable à la rugosité de surface, et selon le matériau et les conditions ...... burnishing, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, Vol.

  12. Les porphyres Luganois et leurs enveloppes. L’histoire géologique des Alpes Tessinoises entre Lugano et Varese

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Sitter, de L.U.

    1939-01-01

    Serrant de près le lac de Lugano, se trouve un vieux pays volcanique, environné de montagnes calcaires escarpées, qui, malgré son peu d'étendue a une histoire géologique des plus intéressantes. Les laves et les tufs de ces volcans anciens sont d’une grande diversité et ont fourni en ces derniers

  13. Les effets sur la compétitivité internationale des réglementations relatives à la gestion des effluents d'élevage

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Andersen, Mikael Skou

    2003-01-01

    différences sensibles de compétitivité de la production porcine et d’une concurrence internationale croissante sur le marché de la viande de porc explique que l’on se préoccupe de la charge financière imposée par les politiques de l’environnement aux éleveurs, notamment en ce qui concerne la gestion des...

  14. AS_599_A4 OK

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    AKA BOKO

    Résumé. L'Algérie a mis en place un réseau industriel dense, concentrant des secteurs polluants et gros ... Mots-clés : métaux lourds, rejet liquide, déchets industriels, pollution, environnement, oued Meboudja, ... Pour évaluer les concentrations en éléments traces métalliques (ETM) dans les eaux de l'oued Meboudja.

  15. Pratiques agricoles et perceptions paysannes des impacts ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    La dégradation des écosystèmes et d'une manière générale de l'environnement au Burkina Faso est liée aux ... L'étude a révélé que 8 types de rotations culturales sont pratiquées dans la zone. ..... OBEPAB (Organisation Béninoise pour la.

  16. Methods of Software Quality Assurance under a Nuclear Quality Assurance Program

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kim, Jang Yeol; Lee, Young Jun; Cha, Kyung Ho; Cheon, Se Woo; Lee, Jang Soo; Kwon, Kee Choon

    2005-01-01

    This paper addresses a substantial implementation of a software quality assurance under a nuclear quality assurance program. The relationship of the responsibility between a top-level nuclear quality assurance program such as ASME/NQA-1 and its lower level software quality assurance is described. Software quality assurance activities and software quality assurance procedures during the software development life cycle are also described

  17. Sleep quality and quality of life in female shift-working nurses.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Shao, Ming-Fen; Chou, Yu-Ching; Yeh, Mei-Yu; Tzeng, Wen-Chii

    2010-07-01

    This paper is a report of a study of the factors that influence sleep quality and quality of life among shift-working nurses and the relationship between their sleep quality and quality of life. Although shift-working nurses strive to adapt their life schedules to shift rotations, they tend to suffer from severe sleep disturbances and increased rates of cancer, cardiovascular diseases, digestive disease and irregular menstrual cycles. Poor sleep is also associated with medical errors and occupational injuries. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 2008 with a convenience sample of 435 female nurses from five regional hospitals in Taiwan. Data were collected on sleep quality and quality of life using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument-BREF Taiwan version respectively. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, analysis of variance and Pearson correlations. The majority of female shift workers (57%) had global sleep-quality scores > or = 5, indicating poor sleep and all mean scores in four domains of the quality-of-life measure were statistically significantly lower than those of females in Taiwan's general population. Scores for poor sleep quality and quality of life were related to premenstrual dysphoria, occupational injury, illness and medication use. In addition, the associations between scores on the sleep-quality and quality-of-life scales were statistically significantly inversely correlated. Advice should be included in both undergraduate programmes and continuing education to help nurses to recognize and improve their own sleep quality and life quality managers should create a supportive environment to encourage shift-working nurses to engage in healthy behaviours.

  18. Quality planning and executive force of program files in quality management

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Sun Danyu

    2008-01-01

    This paper discussed the quality planning in quality management. In the quality planning, the quality objectives, the quality liabilities and the procedures shall be developed, grading supervise shall be exercised, quality assurance program shall be established, and requirements on resource and documents shall be defined. At the same time, we shall also intensify and enhance the execute force of program documentation, supervise and inspect the implementation result, establish detailed check indicators, and bring up the requirement on how to improve the quality of products. (author)

  19. [Quality management is associated with high quality services in health care].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Nielsen, Tenna Hassert; Riis, Allan; Mainz, Jan; Jensen, Anne-Louise Degn

    2013-12-09

    In these years, quality management has been the focus in order to meet high quality services for the patients in Danish health care. This article provides information on quality management and quality improvement and it evaluates its effectiveness in achieving better organizational structures, processes and results in Danish health-care organizations. Our findings generally support that quality management is associated with high quality services in health care.

  20. Quality assurance: image production and film quality

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Abd Aziz Mhd Ramli

    2004-01-01

    The contents of this chapter are follows - Factors Affecting Image Quality and Patient Dose: Quality Control in Diagnostic Radiology, Mechanical Safety, Electrical Safety, Radiation Protection, Performance and Safety Standard, Calibration of QC Test Tools