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Sample records for platon soll eigentlich

  1. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: platon

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. Structure factors have been supplied for datablock(s) platon. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: platon. Bond precision: C-C = 0.0033 A. Wavelength=0.71073. Cell: a=16.345(7) b=6.288(3) c=19.938(8) alpha=90 beta=96.169(7) gamma=90. Temperature:.

  2. Platons ‘respekt’ for Protagoras

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Bloch, David

    2011-01-01

    Platons forhold til sofisten Protagoras behandles. Hvor forskningen oftest har hævdet, at Platon har stor respekt for denne, argumenteres der her for, at Platons dialog "Protagoras" viser alt andet end respekt.......Platons forhold til sofisten Protagoras behandles. Hvor forskningen oftest har hævdet, at Platon har stor respekt for denne, argumenteres der her for, at Platons dialog "Protagoras" viser alt andet end respekt....

  3. Hvad sagde Platon?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ostenfeld, Erik Nis

    2011-01-01

    Artiklen falder i to dele, en metodisk del og en gennemgang af hovedpunkter i Platons filosofi. Det er almindelig viden blandt oplyste, uddannede mennesker, at Platon er en af de vigtigste filosoffer overhovedet i den vesterlandske kultur. Dette illustreres af den indflydelse på filosofi......, litteratur og kultur, han har haft i de 2500 år, der er gået, siden han levede. Man mener også at vide, at Platons filosofi bl.a. indeholder forestillinger om en ideverden og en udødelig sjæl, der midlertidigt er havnet i en distraherende uvirkelig skyggeverden. Ved filosofiens hjælp kan den vende tilbage...... til skuet af ideerne. Hertil hører også billedet af den tredelte sjæl som en kusk med vognspand af to mere eller mindre uregerlige heste. Endelig er Platon forbundet med ideen om en idealstat regeret af filosoffer. Skønt alle disse forestillinger findes i Platons værk, er det ikke korrekt at antage...

  4. Socrates: Platonic Political Ideal

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Christopher P. Long

    2012-08-01

    Full Text Available This essay articulates the differences and suggests the similarities between the practices of Socratic political speaking and those of Platonic political writing. The essay delineates Socratic speaking and Platonic writing as both erotically oriented toward ideals capable of transforming the lives of individuals and their relationships with one another. Besides it shows that in the Protagoras the practices of Socratic political speaking are concerned less with Protagoras than with the individual young man, Hippocrates. In the Phaedo, this ideal of a Socrates is amplified in such a way that Platonic writing itself emerges as capable of doing with readers what Socratic speaking did with those he encountered. Socrates is the Platonic political ideal. The result is a picture of the transformative political power of Socratic speaking and Platonic writing both.

  5. Origen and the Platonic Tradition

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ilaria L.E. Ramelli

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available This study situates Origen of Alexandria within the Platonic tradition, presenting Origenas a Christian philosopher who taught and studied philosophy, of which theology was part and parcel. More specifically, Origen can be described as a Christian Platonist. He criticized “false philosophies” as well as “heresies,” but not the philosophy of Plato. Against the background of recent scholarly debates, the thorny issue of the possible identity between Origen the Christian Platonist and Origen the Neoplatonist is partially addressed (although it requires a much more extensive discussion; it is also discussed in the light of Origen’s formation at Ammonius’s school and the reception of his works and ideas in “pagan” Platonism. As a consequence, and against scholarly perspectives that tend to see Christianity as anti-Platonism, the final section of this paper asks the question of what is imperial and late antique Platonism and, on the basis of rich evidence ,suggests that this was not only “pagan” institutional Platonism.

  6. Platonism, Naturalism, and Mathematical Knowledge

    CERN Document Server

    Brown, James Robert

    2011-01-01

    This study addresses a central theme in current philosophy: Platonism vs Naturalism and provides accounts of both approaches to mathematics, crucially discussing Quine, Maddy, Kitcher, Lakoff, Colyvan, and many others. Beginning with accounts of both approaches, Brown defends Platonism by arguing that only a Platonistic approach can account for concept acquisition in a number of special cases in the sciences. He also argues for a particular view of applied mathematics, a view that supports Platonism against Naturalist alternatives. Not only does this engaging book present the Platonist-Natural

  7. Rousseau læser Platon

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Olsen, Anne-Marie Eggert

    2015-01-01

    Artiklen præsenterer i første del (A) det pædagogiske stof fra Platons Staten og Lovene, som Rousseau har læst og fundet inspiration i. Der plæderes for, at Rousseau optager og transponerer såvel principper som konkrete overvejelser uanset den forskelige historiske kontekst og de dermed sammenhæn......Artiklen præsenterer i første del (A) det pædagogiske stof fra Platons Staten og Lovene, som Rousseau har læst og fundet inspiration i. Der plæderes for, at Rousseau optager og transponerer såvel principper som konkrete overvejelser uanset den forskelige historiske kontekst og de dermed...... sammenhængende forskellige udformninger og mål for opdragelsen. I anden del (B) diskuteres Rousseaus ’platonisme’ i mere overordnet filosofisk sammenhæng, og der argumenteres for, at Rousseaus utraditionelle, pædagogisk-filosofiske Platon-læsning dels kan ses at fremdrage underbelyste centrale tematikker i...... Platons filosofi, dels understreger deres stadige aktualitet....

  8. Does the Wuergassen reactor contribute to forest disease in the Solling?

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Streletzki, H.W.

    1987-01-01

    On the basis of a survey of forest diseases conducted in 1983 around the Wuergassen reactor, Reichelt in 1985 arrived at the conclusion that his hypothesis of 'the high level of forest disease observed in the area of the bend of the river Weser being mainly caused by the reactor' must in all probability be accurate. Thanks to the vast amount of data provided by the aerial photography evaluation, that hypothesis could be verified in 164 sampling points. The results did not confirm any significant influence of the Wuergassen reactor on the indices of harm in the area of the main wind direction. Instead it was found in the area of investigation II, projecting some 18 kilometres into the Solling mountain, that damage decreases from the marginal part to the areas further away to the east. Within that range of distance, the age of stands and their altitude could be clearly identified as factors having a significant influence on the index of harm. Consequently, although the study confirmed the decrease of harm from west to east observed by Reichelt, the highest incidence of damage was found on the eastern fringe and not only in the main wind direction of the reactor. This result led to the hypothesis that large-scale factors of harm act on the western fringe of the Solling, not the reactor. To verify that hypothesis, the north-western part of the Solling (area of investigation III) was included in the evaluation to the depth of, equally, 18 kilometres. The evaluation confirmed the assumptions formulated in the hypothesis. An influence of the reactor on forest disease in the south-western part of the Solling is to be excluded on the basis of these investigation results. Instead, factors of harm acting on a large scale, for instance pollutant burdens carried into the region from remote sources, must be considered as an essential cause of the increased incidence of harm in the entire western fringe of the Solling forest. (orig.) [de

  9. Il Simposio di Platone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Chiara Pievatolo

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available Pensate che i testi antichi siano semplicemente vecchi? Che l’amore platonico non vada mai  al sodo? Leggere il Simposio di Platone confrontandosi direttamente col testo, com’è possibile fare grazie al Perseus Project, vi farà cambiare idea.

  10. Il Cratilo di Platone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Chiara Pievatolo

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available La guida ipertestuale alla lettura del Cratilo di Platone composta per gli studenti della facoltà di Scienze politiche dell’università di Pisa è ora visibile a tutti qui. L’ipertesto ha tratto vantaggio dall’Introduzione alla linguistica generale del professor Manuel Barbera dell’università...

  11. L'idea di giustizia in Platone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Fabio Bentivoglio

    2014-03-01

    Full Text Available The idea of justice is the center of gravity of Plato’s philosophy. To define the concept of justice also means defining the necessary and universal human condition that society must honor to keep in balance. The paper proposes a reconstruction of the route of Platonic thought that only in the Dialogues of maturity – particularly in the Parmenides – takes the accomplished philosophical form, that is, the logical-dialectical form. Finally, the paper would like to point out whether the outcome of Platonic reflection about the idea of the Good and Justice may still be relevant in order to interpret the “core” of the epochal crisis of the contemporary world.

  12. The origin of the division between Middle Platonism and Neoplatonism

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Catana, Leo

    2013-01-01

    The division of Ancient Platonism into Middle Platonism and Neoplatonism is a fairly new one. The conceptual foundation of this division was cemented in Jacob Brucker’s pioneering Historia critica philosophiae (1742-44). In the 1770s and 1780s, the term ‘Neoplatonism’ was coined on the basis of B...

  13. Computing the Symmetry Groups of the Platonic Solids With the ...

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    In this article we will determine the symmetry groups of the platonic solids by a combination of some elementary group theory and use of the computer algebra package. Maple. The five platonic solids are the tetrahedron, the cube, the octahedron, the dodecahedron, and the icosa- hedron. By determining a symmetry group, ...

  14. A Platonic Sextet for Strings

    Science.gov (United States)

    Schaffer, Karl

    2012-01-01

    The use of traditional string figures by the Dr. Schaffer and Mr. Stern Dance Ensemble led to experimentation with polyhedral string constructions. This article presents a series of polyhedra made with six loops of three colors which sequence through all the Platonic Solids.

  15. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: Sm

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  16. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: neu

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  17. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelxl

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  18. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 6

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  19. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 2

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  20. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: sm

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  1. The investigation of platonic solids symmetry operations with clifford algebra

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kilic, A.

    2005-01-01

    The geometric algebra produces the new fields of view in the modern mathematical physics, definition of bodies and rearranging for equations of mathematics and physics. The new mathematical approaches play an important role in the progress of physics. After presenting Clifford algebra and quarantine's, the symmetry operations with Clifford algebra and quarantine's are defined. This symmetry operations are applied to a Platonic solids, which are called as tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, icosahedron and dodecahedron. Also, the vertices of Platonic solids presented in the Cartesian coordinates are calculated

  2. Impact of Platon ETC system on intercity trucking cost

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pogotovkina Natalya

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available In 2015 Platon ETC System, a system of charging trucks with gross vehicle weight exceeding 12 tons, was implemented in Russia. The payment is collected as a compensation fo0 the damage caused to the federal public roads. Platon system is an additional source of financing for the road sector. However, its implementation made the carriers face the increasing costs. This paper presents the first results of the system functioning and the problems, associated with it. We consider the foreign systems of truck charging. The results of calculations, which show the effect of the toll collection on the prime cost of road freight transportation, are also presented.

  3. checkCIF/PLATON (full publication check)

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    editor handling your paper, to upload your CIF via our web site. PLATON version of 05/02/2014; check.def file version of 05/02/2014. Datablock I - ellipsoid plot http://vm02b.iucr.org/cgi-bin/checkcif_hkl.pl(第 3/4 页)2014-2-12 09:09:12 ...

  4. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: fa083

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. Structure factors have been supplied for datablock(s) fa083. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors ...

  5. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: gitam035

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. Structure factors have been supplied for datablock(s) gitam035. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax ...

  6. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    The relevant atom site should be identified. STRVA01_ALERT_4_C. Flack test results are ambiguous. ... 7 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low. 5 ALERT type 4 Improvement, methodology, query or ... paper, to upload your CIF via our web site. PLATON version of 20/08/2014; check.def file version of ...

  7. Entwurf eines Soll-Prozessmodells für die Verwaltung von Herbarbelegen im Botanischen Garten/Botanischen Museum in Berlin-Dahlem

    OpenAIRE

    Krause, Manfred

    2009-01-01

    Das Forschungspapier entwirft ein Soll-Prozessmuster für die Verwaltung von Herbarbelegen im Botanischen Garten/ Botanischen Museum in Berlin-Dahlem im Rahmen des Forschungsvorhabens "Herbar Digital". Ausgangspunkt für die Erstellung des Soll- Modells sind die bereits dokumentierten Geschäftsprozesse. Die bestehenden Prozesse werden an die Ausbaustufe 1 von Herbar Digital angepasst, um die Kosten für die Digitalisierung eines Herbarbeleges zu senken. Als Grundlage für die Optimierung der Gesc...

  8. Idea and Intuition: On the Perceptibility of the Platonic Ideas in the Thought of Arthur Schopenhauer

    OpenAIRE

    Costanzo, Jason

    2009-01-01

    IDEA AND INTUITION On the Perceptibility of the Platonic Ideas in the Thought of Arthur Schopenhauer In this work, I examine the perceptibility of the Platonic Ideas in the thought of Arthur Schopenhauer. The work is divided into four chapters, each focusing and building upon a specific aspect related to this questi on. The first chapter (“Plato and the Primacy of Intellect”) deals with Scho penhauer’s interpretation specific to Platonic thought. I there address the question of why it is tha...

  9. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: rup-re

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  10. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: compound1

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  11. Plato's problem an introduction to mathematical platonism

    CERN Document Server

    Panza, M

    2013-01-01

    What is mathematics about? And how can we have access to the reality it is supposed to describe? The book tells the story of this problem, first raised by Plato, through the views of Aristotle, Proclus, Kant, Frege, Gödel, Benacerraf, up to the most recent debate on mathematical platonism.

  12. Platonic wholes and quantum ontology

    CERN Document Server

    Woszczek, Marek

    2015-01-01

    The subject of the book is a reconsideration of the internalistic model of composition of the Platonic type, more radical than traditional, post-Aristotelian externalistic compositionism, and its application in the field of the ontology of quantum theory. At the centre of quantum ontology is nonseparability. Quantum wholes are atemporal wholes governed by internalistic logic and they are primitive, global physical entities, requiring an extreme relativization of the fundamental notions of mechanics. That ensures quantum theory to be fully consistent with the relativistic causal structure, with

  13. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: rupret_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  14. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 8_plus_2

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  15. I grandi della fisica da Platone a Heisenberg

    CERN Document Server

    Von Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich

    2002-01-01

    Parmenide ; Platone ; Aristotele ; Copernico, Keplero, Galilei ; Galileo Galilei ; Cartesio ; Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz ; Cartesio, Newton, Leibniz, Kant ; Immanuel Kant ; Johann Wolfgang Goethe ; Robert Meyer ; Albert Einstein ; Niels Bohr ; Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac ; Niels Bohr e Werner Heisenberg, un ricordo del 1932 ; Werner Heisenberg ; Heisenberg, fisico e filosofo ; l'interpretazione filosofica della fisica moderna.

  16. Self-Assembly of Calix[4]arene-Based Amphiphiles Bearing Polyethylene Glycols: Another Example of "Platonic Micelles".

    Science.gov (United States)

    Yoshida, Kenta; Fujii, Shota; Takahashi, Rintaro; Matsumoto, Sakiko; Sakurai, Kazuo

    2017-09-12

    The aggregation number of classical micelles exhibits a certain distribution, which is a recognizable feature of conventional micelles. However, we recently identified perfectly monodisperse calix[4]arene-based micelles whose aggregation numbers agree with the vertex numbers of regular polyhedra, that is, Platonic solids, and thus they are named "Platonic micelles". Regarding our hypothesis of the formation mechanism of Platonic micelles, both repulsive interactions including steric hindrance and electrostatic repulsions among the headgroups are important for determining their aggregation number; however, neither of these is necessarily needed to consider. In this study, we employed polyethylene glycols (PEGs) as the nonionic headgroup of calix[4]arene-based amphiphiles to study the effects of only repulsive interactions caused by steric hindrance on the formation of Platonic micelles. The amphiphiles containing relatively low-molecular-weight PEGs (550 or 1000 g mol -1 ) form dodecamer or octamer micelles, respectively, with no variation in the aggregation number. However, relatively high-molecular-weight PEGs (2000 g mol -1 ) produce polydispersed micelles with a range of aggregation number. PEG 2000 exhibits a greater affinity for water than PEG 550 and 1000, resulting in fewer hydrophobic interactions in micelle formation, as indicated by the drastic increase of the critical micelle concentration (CMC) value in the PEG 2000 system. The instability of the structure of PEG 2k CaL5 micelles might contribute to the higher mobility of PEG in the micellar shell, resulting in a non-Platonic aggregation number with polydispersity.

  17. THE INTELLIGIBLE TRIAD IN NEO-PLATONISM AND PATRISTICS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    A. FOKIN

    2011-10-01

    Full Text Available The author attempts to better defi ne the concept of the so-called «intelligible Triad» (esse, vivere, intellegere in Neo-Platonism and the Fathers of the Church. In the fi rst section, he explores the origins of this doctrine in Plato’s dialogue «Sophistes» as well as in the twelfth book of Aristotle’s «Metaphysics». This idea is also apparent in the doctrine concerning the distinct levels of being and the faculties of the human soul, a concept common to various Greek philosophical schools. The larger section of the article provides a reconstruction of the basic features and the elements of this theory of the «intelligible Triad» in the Neo-Platonic philosophy of Plotinus, Porphyry, Iamblichus, Syrianus, and Proclus, as well as in the diff erent Gnostic schools. Finally, the author raises the question of how this concept was employed and transformed by the Church Fathers. This will be the topic of the section of the article to follow.

  18. Warum eigentlich Werte? Einige Gedanken zur „Flüchtlingskrise“

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Özmen Elif

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available Meine ersten Gedanken sind persönlicher Art. Sie erzählen eine Geschichte darüber, wie wir, die neuen Deutschen, offenbar niemals deutsch genug sein können. Und zwar nicht, weil wir uns der „Integration verweigern“ (wiewohl wir natürlich unsere individuelle historische, kulturelle, religiöse oder ethnische Identität nicht assimilieren können, selbst wenn es wir wollten. Sondern weil uns ebendiese Integration – das selbstverständliche, fraglose, unkommentierte Deutsch-Sein – verweigert wird. Nicht nur die Schönheit, sondern auch die Fremdheit liegt offenbar im Auge des Betrachters. Der zweite Gedanke widmet sich dem Begriff der Flüchtlingskrise, der die öffentliche Diskussion seit einiger Zeit beherrscht und anders beschaffen ist als die vertrauten Krisen-Rhetoriken der vergangenen Jahrzehnte. Die „Flüchtlingskrise“ bezeichnet eine Identitätskrise, der mit dem Instrumentarium der „Werte“ beigekommen werden soll. Am Beispiel der Debatte um die deutsche Leitkultur und deren mutmaßliche Kernwerte möchte ich abschließend dafür plädieren, das notwendig identitätsbezogene Konzept der Werte aus einer (zukünftigen Ethik der Integration herauszuhalten.

  19. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: sni1_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. Structure factors have been supplied for datablock(s) sni1_0m. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax ...

  20. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: walhasriganeinis1_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  1. Numerical difficulties to obtain 3-d critical exponents from platonic solids

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Alcaraz, F.C.; Herrmann, H.J.

    1985-01-01

    The possibility to extract critical exponents of 3-d systems exploring the mass gap amplitudes of platonic solids is tested. For the Ising model the proposed method does not work for numerical reasons. (Author) [pt

  2. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: bcd35a_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  3. Organization of the concepts of the Platonic dialogue Parmenides into a software ontology

    Science.gov (United States)

    Dendrinos, Markos

    2015-02-01

    This paper concerns with the creation of a knowledge management ontology (in the open source OWL/ Protégé environment), including all the concepts and both the explicit and impicit relations between the concepts met in the Platonic dialogue Parmenides. The selected part of Parmenides is the second half (137c4-166c6), where Parmenides undertakes to take on the challenge of exposing a Zenonian type argumentation concerning the properties of one and being. The incorporation of the Platonic concepts and relations to a software ontology gives the opportunity to organize the philosophical ideas of a certain context in an hierarchical tree enriched with the various defined relations, detect possible logical inconsistencies and produce automatically further concept relations.

  4. Computing the Symmetry Groups of the Platonic Solids With the ...

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    group theory and use of the computer algebra package. Maple. The five platonic solids are the tetrahedron, the cube, the octahedron, the dodecahedron, and the icosa- hedron. By determining a symmetry group, we lllean not just to determine its elements but to identify it, up to isomorphism, with a well-known group, such as ...

  5. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: kani044goo2_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  6. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: BCd102_1_0m_a

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  7. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: Sm3Ni5Al19

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  8. Readings of Platonic Virtue Theories from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Catana, Leo

    2014-01-01

    It is commonly known that ancient schools of ethics were revived during the Renaissance: The texts pertaining to Platonic, Aristotelian, Stoic and Epicurean ethics were edited, translated and discussed in this period. It is less known that the Renaissance also witnessed a revival of Plotinian eth...

  9. Paramenide e Platone (e Aristotele nel Contre Colote de Plutarque Parménide et Platon (et Aristote dans le Contre Colotès de Plutarque Parmenides and Plato (and Aristote in Plutarch'sAgainst Colotes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mauro Bonazzi

    2013-05-01

    Full Text Available The chapters dedicated to Parmenides and Plato play a decisive role in the composition strategy of the Adversus Colotem, since this is where Plutarch most clearly defines the background dualist thesis that will help demonstrate that Platonism is superior to Epicurism. By showing Parmenides too as a dualist engaged in distinguishing between the sensible and the intelligible world, Plutarch structures a history of ancient philosophy entirely focused on Plato. These chapters also bear witness of another centre of interest, namely Aristoteles (§ 14, who, despite the criticism he aimed at the theory of ideas, is not completely refuted, but rather used as a possible ally against epicurean materialists, Plutarch’s true bête noire.Les chapitres consacrés à Parménide et Platon jouent un rôle décisif dans la stratégie de composition de l’Adversus Colotem : c’est là en effet que Plutarque définit de la manière la plus claire la thèse dualiste de fond qui va servir à démontrer la supériorité du platonisme sur l’épicurisme. En présentant Parménide lui aussi comme un dualiste occupé à distinguer entre monde sensible et monde intelligible, Plutarque articule une histoire de la philosophie antique entièrement centrée sur Platon. Les chapitres témoignent ensuite d’un autre centre d’intérêt, avec la mention d’Aristote (§ 14, lequel, malgré les critiques qu’il adresse à la théorie des idées, n’est pas complètement réfuté, mais plutôt utilisé comme un allié possible contre les matérialistes épicuriens, la véritable « bête noire » de Plutarque.I capitoli dedicati a Parmenide e Platone giocano un ruolo decisivo nella strategia compositiva dell’Adversus Colotem: è qui infatti che Plutarco delinea nel modo più chiaro la tesi dualistica di fondo che servirà a dimostrare la superiorità del platonismo sull’epicureismo. Presentando anche Parmenide come un dualista, impegnato a distinguere tra mondo

  10. The Platonic Receptacle (Hypodoché), Whitehead’s Philosophy, and Genome Evolution

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Svoboda, Jan; Svoboda, Jan

    2017-01-01

    Roč. 9, č. 12 (2017), s. 1-3, č. článku 381. ISSN 1999-4915 Institutional support: RVO:67985955 ; RVO:68378050 Keywords : Platonic receptacle * Whitehead’s argument * realization of ideas * present day genetics * genetic code * evolution changes Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion; EB - Genetics ; Molecular Biology (UMG-J) OBOR OECD: Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology; Virology (UMG-J) Impact factor: 3.465, year: 2016 http://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/9/12/381

  11. Esmamuljed maaülikoolist / Kristi Kägu, Ülle Ütsik, Priit Veeroja, Simon Soll...[jt.] ; küsitlenud Sirje Pärismaa

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2008-01-01

    Küsimusele, kuidas on möödunud esimesed nädalad, vastasid Maaülikooli esmakursuslased: majandusarvestuse ja finantsjuhtimise erialalt Kristi Kägu, ökonoomika ja ettevõtluse erialalt Ülle Ütsik, veemajanduse erialalt Priit Veeroja, maastikuarhitektuuri erialalt Simon Soll, kinnisvara planeerimise erialalt Merlin Henning ja liha- ja piimatehnoloogia erialalt Liina Politanova

  12. The Solling roof revisited - slow recovery from acidification observed and modeled despite a decade of 'clean-rain' treatment

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Martinson, Liisa; Lamersdorf, Norbert; Warfvinge, Per

    2005-01-01

    Soil chemistry under the Solling clean-rain roof was simulated using the dynamic multi-layer soil chemistry model SAFE, including sulfate adsorption. Soil was sampled in order to parameterize the pH and sulfate concentration dependent sulfate adsorption isotherm used in SAFE. Modeled soil solution chemistry was compared to the 14 year long time-series of monthly measurements of soil solution data at 10 and 100 cm depth. The deposition of N and S under the roof has been reduced by 68% and 53%, respectively, compared to the surrounding area. Despite this the soil solution concentrations of sulfate are still high (a median of 420 μmol c /L at 100 cm depth between 2000 and 2002) and the soil base saturation low (approximately 3% in the whole profile in 1998). Sulfate adsorption is an important process in Solling. The soil capacity to adsorb sulfate is large, the modeled adsorbed pool in 2003 down to 100 cm was 1030 kg S/ha, and the measured sulfate concentration is high, due to release of adsorbed sulfate. The addition of sulfate adsorption improved the modeled sulfate dynamics although the model still slightly underestimated the sulfate concentration at 100 cm. Model predictions show no recovery, based on the criteria of Bc/Al ratio above 1 in the rooting zone, before the year 2050, independent of future deposition cuts. - Desorption of sulfate still influences soil chemistry

  13. Numerical Platon: A unified linear equation solver interface by CEA for solving open foe scientific applications

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Secher, Bernard; Belliard, Michel; Calvin, Christophe

    2009-01-01

    This paper describes a tool called 'Numerical Platon' developed by the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA). It provides a freely available (GNU LGPL license) interface for coupling scientific computing applications to various freeware linear solver libraries (essentially PETSc, SuperLU and HyPre), together with some proprietary CEA solvers, for high-performance computers that may be used in industrial software written in various programming languages. This tool was developed as part of considerable efforts by the CEA Nuclear Energy Division in the past years to promote massively parallel software and on-shelf parallel tools to help develop new generation simulation codes. After the presentation of the package architecture and the available algorithms, we show examples of how Numerical Platon is used in sequential and parallel CEA codes. Comparing with in-house solvers, the gain in terms of increases in computation capacities or in terms of parallel performances is notable, without considerable extra development cost

  14. Numerical Platon: A unified linear equation solver interface by CEA for solving open foe scientific applications

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Secher, Bernard [French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Nuclear Energy Division (DEN) (France); CEA Saclay DM2S/SFME/LGLS, Bat. 454, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex (France)], E-mail: bsecher@cea.fr; Belliard, Michel [French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Nuclear Energy Division (DEN) (France); CEA Cadarache DER/SSTH/LMDL, Bat. 238, F-13108 Saint-Paul-lez-Durance Cedex (France); Calvin, Christophe [French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), Nuclear Energy Division (DEN) (France); CEA Saclay DM2S/SERMA/LLPR, Bat. 470, F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette Cedex (France)

    2009-01-15

    This paper describes a tool called 'Numerical Platon' developed by the French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA). It provides a freely available (GNU LGPL license) interface for coupling scientific computing applications to various freeware linear solver libraries (essentially PETSc, SuperLU and HyPre), together with some proprietary CEA solvers, for high-performance computers that may be used in industrial software written in various programming languages. This tool was developed as part of considerable efforts by the CEA Nuclear Energy Division in the past years to promote massively parallel software and on-shelf parallel tools to help develop new generation simulation codes. After the presentation of the package architecture and the available algorithms, we show examples of how Numerical Platon is used in sequential and parallel CEA codes. Comparing with in-house solvers, the gain in terms of increases in computation capacities or in terms of parallel performances is notable, without considerable extra development cost.

  15. THE INTELLIGIBLE TRIADIN NEO-PLATONISM AND PATRISTICS

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    A. FOKIN

    2011-12-01

    Full Text Available n this second part of his paper the author concerns with the question about in what way from the fourth century A. D. onward the theory of so-called «intelligible triad» (esse, vivere, intellegere was borrowed from Neo-Platonic philosophy by some Christian theologians. This triad was mostly used to construct Christian trinitarian doctrine and to prove the consubstantiality, as well as the unity and diversity between three persons of the Holy Trinity. This theory was also used to demonstrate the existence of God as the unique Source of all being, life and intellect presented in the created order of beings, which gradually partake in these three Divine perfections. The «intelligible triad» also had an impact on the Patristic psychology, especially on the theory of self-conscientiousness and of the structure of human soul and of the universe.

  16. Do I still want to take this? Soll ich das wirklich schlucken? Uncertainty avoidance in English and German PILs - a contrastive study

    OpenAIRE

    Verplaetse, Heidi; Wermuth, Cornelia

    2013-01-01

    Do I still want to take this? Soll ich das wirklich schlucken? Uncertainty avoidance in English and German PILs - a contrastive study Aim and focus The current study aims to compare the linguistic means used in German and English patient information leaflets (PILs) for patients’ understanding and behaviour concerning medicine intake. We focus on the expression of uncertainty avoidance. Background Three studies and a European guideline lie at the basis of the current study. ...

  17. Stammbewohnende Weberknechte (Arachnida: Opiliones in einem Fichten- einem Misch- und einem Buchenbestand im Solling

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Sührig, Alexander

    2006-12-01

    Full Text Available In the Solling mountains (Southern Lower Saxony, Germany the fauna was sampled for one year with stem eclectors in adjacent spruce, mixed (spruce/beech, and beech stands. The tree age was more than 90 years. Four sampling treatments were established: eclectors on spruce stems in the spruce stand (1, on beech stems in the beech stand (2, and on spruce (3 and beech stems in the mixed stand (4. The following harvestmen species, with 1601 individuals in total, were found: Mitopus morio, Oligolophus tridens, Platybunus bucephalus, Leiobunum blackwalli, and Leiobunum rotundum. The number of individuals was highest on spruce stems in the more open spruce stand, mainly due to Mitopus morio, whereas number of species was highest on beech stems in the mixed stand. Both the number of individuals and species were lowest on beech stems in the beech stand. Here, additional information about the phenology of the harvestmen species is given.

  18. Platonism and Akrasia in Chrysippus. The Interpretation of Marcelo Boeri

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ricardo Salles

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available The paper addresses two questions regarding the interpretation of akrasia among the Stoics, offered by Marcelo Boeri in his book Appearance and Reality in Greek Thought: On the one hand, can Chrysippus’s monistic adaptation of the Platonic model of the divided soul set forth in Book iv of the Republic provide a philosophically satisfactory explanation of the classical phenomenon of akrasia? On the other hand, is this phenomenon the true explanandum of this adaptation? The paper shows that the answer to both these questions could be negative and thus different from the answer provided by Boeri in his book. The argument is based on the analysis of Plutarch vm 446f-447b and on the analysis of the classical problem of akrasia.

  19. Andrea Capra, Platone e la storia. La fine di Protagora e lo statuto letterario dei dialoghi socratici

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Chiara Pievatolo

    2011-05-01

    Full Text Available Secondo alcune fonti antiche il sofista Protagora, ormai anziano, fu accusato, come Socrate, di empietà e trovò la morte lasciando Atene, forse per sfuggire al processo o forse perché bandito dalla città. Contro questa tradizione sembra militare la testimonianza di Platone, secondo la quale, almeno in apparenza, Protagora, a differenza di altri intellettuali, non si [...

  20. PLATON V2.0 and BRA V1.0 system for teletherapy and brachytherapy

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Artes, C.; Coscia, G.; Luongo, A.

    1996-01-01

    A locally designed fully automatic Radiation Field Analyser (RFA) was constructed. The system is controlled by a PC and includes a graphic system ionisation chambers and an electrometer. The system is capable of reading doses instantly in any point inside a water phantom and provide graphs of the dose distributions (isodose curves) of any therapeutic unit. The information is automatically stored in the PC and can be transferred to Treatment Planning Systems (TPSs) such as the PLATON and BRA developed in Latin America. (author)

  1. PLATON V2.0 and BRA V1.0 system for teletherapy and brachytherapy

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Artes, C; Coscia, G; Luongo, A [Ministerio de Salud Publica, Montevideo (Uruguay). Inst. de Oncologia

    1996-08-01

    A locally designed fully automatic Radiation Field Analyser (RFA) was constructed. The system is controlled by a PC and includes a graphic system ionisation chambers and an electrometer. The system is capable of reading doses instantly in any point inside a water phantom and provide graphs of the dose distributions (isodose curves) of any therapeutic unit. The information is automatically stored in the PC and can be transferred to Treatment Planning Systems (TPSs) such as the PLATON and BRA developed in Latin America. (author).

  2. Queen Christina’s esoteric interests as a background to her Platonic Academies

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Susanna Åkerman

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available In 1681 the blind quietist, Francois Malaval, stated that Queen Christina of Sweden late in life had ‘given up’ [Hermes] Trismegistos and the Platonists, in favour of the Church fathers. The statement does not explain what role the Church fathers were to play in her last years, but it does show that Christina really had been interested in the rather elitist and esoteric doctrine of Hermetic Platonic Christianity. In this article the author looks at her library to show the depth of this Hermetic involvement. Her interest serves as a background to her life as ex-queen in Italy after her famous abdication from the Swedish throne in 1654, when she was 27 years old.

  3. Platon G. Kostyuk (August 20, 1924-May 10, 2010): A unique survey of a life spanning turbulent times.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bregestovski, Piotr

    2012-01-01

    On May 10th 2010 Platon Grigorevitch Kostyuk sadly left us at the age of 85. He was a talented scientist, a brilliant experimenter, an outstanding organizer of science and an excellent teacher. Platon Kostyuk was born in 1924 in Kiev, Ukraine. He obtained a double education: a graduate of the Kiev University Department of Biology in 1946 and the Kiev Medical Institute in 1949, he became a pioneer in neuroscience, the first in the Soviet Union to use microelectrodes for intracellular recording of electrical signals in neurons. Despite the difficulties for international travel for those living behind the Iron Curtain, he was able to present his work at the International Congress of Physiology in Buenos Aires in 1959 and here met Prof. John Eccles who invited him to work at the University of Canberra in Australia in 1960–1961. This was the start of an outstanding international career, complementing his creative achievements in the Soviet Union. In 1966 P.G. Kostyuk became director of the Bogomoletz Institute of Physiology in Kiev, which he headed for nearly 45 years. Under his direction this Institute became a leading centre for neuroscience, renowned not only in the Soviet Union but also internationally. New directions of research were developed in cell physiology, molecular biophysics and neurophysiology. Several important discoveries were made including the development of a method for intracellular perfusion, evidence for a calcium-dependent conductance in nerve cells and the discovery of new types of ion channels. Elected to the Ukraine Academy of Science in 1969 and Grand Academician of the Soviet Academy of Science in 1974, Kostyuk has also been honoured by many international societies. He is the author of more than 650 articles, 17 monographs and 7 discoveries and was the creator and editor of two scientific journals: "Neurophysiology" and "Neuroscience". The outstanding career and multifaceted activities of Academician Platon Kostyuk form a pyramid of

  4. The Gospel of Thomas and Plato : A Study of the Impact of Platonism on the Fifth Gospel

    OpenAIRE

    Miroshnikov, Ivan

    2016-01-01

    It is no secret that Christian dogmatic theology adopted a generous number of its concepts from Platonist philosophy; by the time of the Cappadocian fathers, it was customary to talk about divine matters in Platonist terms. It is, however, much more difficult to track the Platonist influence during the formative centuries of Christianity. In the last decades, the academic community has gradually come to realize that research into the Platonizing tendencies of early Christian texts may shed ne...

  5. Efficient methods for solving discrete topology design problems in the PLATO-N project

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Canh, Nam Nguyen; Stolpe, Mathias

    This paper considers the general multiple load structural topology design problems in the framework of the PLATO-N project. The problems involve a large number of discrete design variables and were modeled as a non-convex mixed 0–1 program. For the class of problems considered, a global...... optimization method based on the branch-and-cut concept was developed and implemented. In the method a large number of continuous relaxations were solved. We also present an algorithm for generating cuts to strengthen the quality of the relaxations. Several heuristics were also investigated to obtain efficient...... algorithms. The branch and cut method is used to solve benchmark examples which can be used to validate other methods and heuristics....

  6. Monist and Dualist Tendencies in Platonism before Plotinus

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Dillon, John

    2015-04-01

    Full Text Available The author argues that the Platonism that Plotinus inherits – setting aside Ammonius Saccas, of whom we know all too little – is by the later second century distinctly dualist in tendency, and is able, especially in the case of Plutarch, to quote Plato to its purpose. Plato himself, though, as the author maintains, is, despite appearances to the contrary, what one might term a ‘modified monist’. That is to say, he fully recognizes the degree of imperfection and evil in the world, and holds it to be ineradicable, but he does not in the last resort believe in a positive countervailing force to the Good or the One. What we have is simply a negative force, whether Indefinite Dyad, disorderly World-Soul, or Receptacle, which is an inevitable condition of their being a world at all, but which, as a side-effect of introducing diversity, generates various sorts of imperfection. It is this scenario that justifies his follower Hermodorus in declaring that Plato recognizes only a single first principle, and it to this sort of monism – if anything, in a more pronounced form – that Plotinus returns. The article is published in a Russian translation in Vol. II, issue 1

  7. Using advanced surface complexation models for modelling soil chemistry under forests: Solling forest, Germany

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bonten, Luc T.C., E-mail: luc.bonten@wur.nl [Alterra-Wageningen UR, Soil Science Centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen (Netherlands); Groenenberg, Jan E. [Alterra-Wageningen UR, Soil Science Centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen (Netherlands); Meesenburg, Henning [Northwest German Forest Research Station, Abt. Umweltkontrolle, Sachgebiet Intensives Umweltmonitoring, Goettingen (Germany); Vries, Wim de [Alterra-Wageningen UR, Soil Science Centre, P.O. Box 47, 6700 AA Wageningen (Netherlands)

    2011-10-15

    Various dynamic soil chemistry models have been developed to gain insight into impacts of atmospheric deposition of sulphur, nitrogen and other elements on soil and soil solution chemistry. Sorption parameters for anions and cations are generally calibrated for each site, which hampers extrapolation in space and time. On the other hand, recently developed surface complexation models (SCMs) have been successful in predicting ion sorption for static systems using generic parameter sets. This study reports the inclusion of an assemblage of these SCMs in the dynamic soil chemistry model SMARTml and applies this model to a spruce forest site in Solling Germany. Parameters for SCMs were taken from generic datasets and not calibrated. Nevertheless, modelling results for major elements matched observations well. Further, trace metals were included in the model, also using the existing framework of SCMs. The model predicted sorption for most trace elements well. - Highlights: > Surface complexation models can be well applied in field studies. > Soil chemistry under a forest site is adequately modelled using generic parameters. > The model is easily extended with extra elements within the existing framework. > Surface complexation models can show the linkages between major soil chemistry and trace element behaviour. - Surface complexation models with generic parameters make calibration of sorption superfluous in dynamic modelling of deposition impacts on soil chemistry under nature areas.

  8. Using advanced surface complexation models for modelling soil chemistry under forests: Solling forest, Germany

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Bonten, Luc T.C.; Groenenberg, Jan E.; Meesenburg, Henning; Vries, Wim de

    2011-01-01

    Various dynamic soil chemistry models have been developed to gain insight into impacts of atmospheric deposition of sulphur, nitrogen and other elements on soil and soil solution chemistry. Sorption parameters for anions and cations are generally calibrated for each site, which hampers extrapolation in space and time. On the other hand, recently developed surface complexation models (SCMs) have been successful in predicting ion sorption for static systems using generic parameter sets. This study reports the inclusion of an assemblage of these SCMs in the dynamic soil chemistry model SMARTml and applies this model to a spruce forest site in Solling Germany. Parameters for SCMs were taken from generic datasets and not calibrated. Nevertheless, modelling results for major elements matched observations well. Further, trace metals were included in the model, also using the existing framework of SCMs. The model predicted sorption for most trace elements well. - Highlights: → Surface complexation models can be well applied in field studies. → Soil chemistry under a forest site is adequately modelled using generic parameters. → The model is easily extended with extra elements within the existing framework. → Surface complexation models can show the linkages between major soil chemistry and trace element behaviour. - Surface complexation models with generic parameters make calibration of sorption superfluous in dynamic modelling of deposition impacts on soil chemistry under nature areas.

  9. Experimental evaluation of the omnidirectional behavior of platonic polyhedron loudspeakers

    Science.gov (United States)

    Rollins, Sarah; Leishman, Timothy; Dix, Gordon

    2003-10-01

    Many architectural acoustics measurements require the use of an omnidirectional source. For several years, the source predominantly used for such applications has been the dodecahedron loudspeaker with small in-phase drivers mounted in each face. While other platonic polyhedron loudspeakers (PPLs) have not been used as frequently, they also produce nearly omnidirectional fields over limited bandwidths. Above cutoff frequencies specific to their geometries, all PPLs depart from ideal omnidirectional behavior, with varying degrees of directivity. While these cutoff frequencies are typically higher for higher-order polyhedra, they commonly fall within the bandwidths of standard measurements. The five types of PPLs have been constructed and measured to gain greater insight into their omnidirectional behaviors. Their frequency responses were taken at 2664 points over a sphere (5-deg polar and azimuthal angle increments) in an anechoic chamber. The measurements were then processed to produce directivity balloon plots. However, to better compare directivities and find the source consistently producing the most omnidirectional field over a useful bandwidth, a frequency-dependent standard deviation formula was implemented. Average values of the standard deviation parameter produce figures of merit that further characterize omnidirectionality. [Research supported by funding from the NSF REU program.

  10. Monist and Dualist Tendencies in Platonism before Plotinus (in Russian

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Dillon, John

    2008-01-01

    Full Text Available The author argues that the Platonism that Plotinus inherits – setting aside Ammonius Saccas, of whom we know all too little – is by the later second century distinctly dualist in tendency, and is able, especially in the case of Plutarch, to quote Plato to its purpose. Plato himself, though, as the author maintains, is, despite appearances to the contrary, what one might term a ‘modified monist’. That is to say, he fully recognizes the degree of imperfection and evil in the world, and holds it to be ineradicable, but he does not in the last resort believe in a positive countervailing force to the Good or the One. What we have is simply a negative force, whether Indefinite Dyad, disorderly World-Soul, or Receptacle, which is an inevitable condition of their being a world at all, but which, as a side-effect of introducing diversity, generates various sorts of imperfection. It is this scenario that justifies his follower Hermodorus in declaring that Plato recognizes only a single first principle, and it to this sort of monism – if anything, in a more pronounced form – that Plotinus returns. The article is published in its English version in Vol. I, issue 1

  11. Une histoire de la lumière de Platon au photon

    CERN Document Server

    Maitte, Bernard

    2015-01-01

    De la sensation commune à la compréhension scientifique, nos idées sur la nature et les propriétés de la lumière ont connu un long cheminement depuis les théories de Platon jusqu'à la maîtrise du photon. L'Antiquité, la civilisation arabo-islamique, la Renaissance européenne et sa révolution scientifique, puis la science classique du me siècle, les avancées modernes enfin, autant de moments dans la riche histoire de nos connaissances sur la lumière. Ce livre décrit l'élaboration tourmentée des idées, tant philosophiques que scientifiques, qui ont scandé cette histoire, tirant profit des succès comme des échecs, des efforts comme des renoncements. "En regardant d'un oeil critique l'histoire de la lumière, nous pourrons accéder à notre tour à cette logique savoureuse et amère que l'on appelle Science." La première édition de ce livre, ici considérablement augmentée, a obtenu le prix Jean-Rostand du meilleur ouvrage de vulgarisation scientifique.

  12. Was sind eigentlich Daten?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jakob Voß

    2013-10-01

    Full Text Available Daten und ihre Nutzung als Linked Data, Big Data, Forschungsdaten, etc. erfahren aktuell verstärkte Aufmerksamkeit. Bei genauerer Betrachtung lässt sich dieses Interesse bis zu den Anfängen der Computernutzung zurückverfolgen, jedoch ohne dass ein eigenständiges, theoretisches Konzept von ‘Daten’ erkennbar wäre. Der folgende Beitrag gibt eine kurze Einführung in verschiedene Datenbegriffe aus philosophischer Sicht und verbindet diese mit dem Konzept des Dokuments in der Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft.

  13. α clustering with a hollow structure: Geometrical structure of α clusters from platonic solids to fullerene shape

    Science.gov (United States)

    Tohsaki, Akihiro; Itagaki, Naoyuki

    2018-01-01

    We study α -cluster structure based on the geometric configurations with a microscopic framework, which takes full account of the Pauli principle, and which also employs an effective internucleon force including finite-range three-body terms suitable for microscopic α -cluster models. Here, special attention is focused upon the α clustering with a hollow structure; all the α clusters are put on the surface of a sphere. All the platonic solids (five regular polyhedra) and the fullerene-shaped polyhedron coming from icosahedral structure are considered. Furthermore, two configurations with dual polyhedra, hexahedron-octahedron and dodecahedron-icosahedron, are also scrutinized. When approaching each other from large distances with these symmetries, α clusters create certain local energy pockets. As a consequence, we insist on the possible existence of α clustering with a geometric shape and hollow structure, which is favored from Coulomb energy point of view. Especially, two configurations, that is, dual polyhedra of dodecahedron-icosahedron and fullerene, have a prominent hollow structure compared with the other six configurations.

  14. تطبيقات المثالية الأفلاطونية في الرسم الأوربي الحديث المدرسة التجريدية أنموذجاً Platonic ideal applications in the Modern European painting abstract school as a model

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maher Kamel Nafeeh Al-Nassery م.د. ماهر كامل نافع الناصري

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available Find addresses marked: (Platonic ideal applications in modern European painting -almadrsh abstract model provide the nature of the effect of thought on the Platonic ideal orientations school abstract aesthetic that made the beauty of a goal. The contained four chapters: the first chapter interested in the methodological framework for representing the search: Find which dealt with the problem of identifying the impact of Platonic philosophy in the school abstract. The search was confined to the limits of the study of philosophy and its impact on the school and abstract pictorial analysis models for the drawings of the year (1900-1950 m. The second chapter contained two sections, taking the first section: (Platonic philosophy by eating the views of philosophical idealism and attainable beauty ideal of absolute, while Me second section (b Schools of Modern Art through a review of artistic movements beginner Baromantekah and Impressionism through symbolism and Alouhoshih and Cubism and Expressionism and future Dadaism and Surrealism ending with stylized promised that references poignant. The third chapter Me Platonic ideal applications in drawing global online research procedures, which included: the research community and appointed, and research methodology, research and analysis of samples amounting to (5 of the plate. Contained in Chapter IV, on the search results, and conclusions, as well as recommendations and suggestions, the researchers have come to a number of findings and conclusions, including: I worked at 1- abstract (Mondrian to unforeseen forces through its focus on geometric shape as a form is open, and her cognitive effects of gaining character totally not partially. Figure 2 The abstract carries prescription beauty essence, what has the laws of repetition and symmetry, harmony, and Find College (sample No. 4 by stripping the shape neighborhood divisions based systems engineering, which serves as the essence and origin of the samples

  15. Proclus' Elaboration of Platonic Remarks on the Problem of Evils, and their Relation to Divine Providence and Efficiency

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Reza korrang beheshti

    2014-06-01

    Full Text Available Although there is not a fully developed theory of evil in Plato, some various remarks are interspersed throughout his dialogues which provided the main materials for subsequent Platonists to elaborate a systematic doctrine of evil. Proclus is the most distinguished philosopher of the later Neoplatonism whose view became authoritative within the School and thus is most representative of the Neoplatonic doctrine of evil. By a critical assessment of the antecedent theories of evil, Proclus attempts to give a monistic interpretation of Platonic remarks on the problem of evil. According to his explanation, the higher degrees and principles of Being are only and purely good and are not the causes of evils but the good things for all things alone. Evils, however, exist necessarily but only among particular beings in a relative, parasitic, accidental way and dependent upon the good. The parasitic accidental existence of evil does not have a real efficient cause. It arises due to an asymmetry between the activities of the several faculties or powers of a complex particular being. Moreover, the existence of evil is so mixed with and dependent upon the good that despite its opposition to the good, contributes, in its own manner, to the fulfillment of goodness of the whole Universe, being thus reconcilable with Divine Providence and Efficiency.

  16. Mitbestimmung von Studierenden bei der Qualitätssicherung und Hochschulentwicklung

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Lippert, Ingmar

    2005-01-01

    Hochschule hat bestimmte Aufgaben. Sie soll durch Forschung und Lehre Wissen und Methoden in die Gesellschaft tragen. Sie soll auch direkt andere gesellschaftliche Institutionen beraten. Bei diesen Interaktionen soll aber – und das ist so spezifisch für Hochschulen – die gesellschaftliche Praxis ...

  17. Androgynes et gynandres : la relecture péladanienne du Banquet de Platon // Androgynes and gynandres : The Péladan’s reinterpretation of the Symposium by Plato

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Eva Voldřichová Beránková

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available The Symposium alias The Banquet belongs to those hypotexts by Plato which have been constantly reread and reinterpreted by the authors of French decadence. This article is focused on the Péladan’s reinterpretation of one of its parts, the famous Aristophanes’s speech about love. It implies on one hand the masculine notion of “androgyne”, heavily valorised in the fin de siècle novels, and, on the other hand, the feminine concept of “gynandre”, perceived negatively, feared and mocked. Why in Péladan’s (1858–1918 eyes and according to many others decadent authors man is gorgeous and intelligent enough to realize on his own the platonic ideal of the union of the two sexes? And what about the woman, henceforth outmoded and “useless”? The decadent misogyny ties itself in knots over its fanciful theories which are reflective of the spirit of this historical period.

  18. Parnassiana nova : XIII. Vier neue Hybriden

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Eisner, C.

    1957-01-01

    Zu dem Gelingen der nachstehend beschriebenen Kreuzungen haben drei Wiener Entomologen beigetragen, deren Namen ich eigentlich bei der Benennung der Hybriden festzuhalten die Absicht hatte. Da das indessen nach den neuesten Nomenklaturregeln nicht statthaft ist, muss ich mich darauf beschränken zu

  19. Dezentrale vs. zentrale Wärmeversorgung im deutschen Wärmemarkt: Vergleichende Studie aus energetischer und ökonomischer Sicht

    OpenAIRE

    Pfnür, Andreas; Winiewska, Bernadetta; Mailach, Bettina; Oschatz, Bert

    2016-01-01

    [Einführung] Mit dem Energiekonzept hat die Bundesregierung eine relativ klare Vorgabe für die zukünftige Energieversorgung in Deutschland gemacht. Sie soll umweltschonend, zuverlässig und bezahlbar sein. Entsprechend dem Energiekonzept sollen bis 2020 die Treibhausemissionen in Deutschland um 40 % und bis 2050 um mindestens 80 % - jeweils gegenüber 1990 - reduziert werden. Der Primärenergieverbrauch soll bis 2020 um 20 % und bis 2050 um 50 % - jeweils gegenüber 2008 - sinken. Weiterhin soll ...

  20. The Leinefelde solar building: Demonstration of energy-saving techniques in modernization of older buildings. Final report; Solargebaeude Leinefelde - Demonstration energiesparender Techniken bei der Altbausanierung. Abschlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Heckrodt, G.; Pingel, H.

    1998-02-01

    An industrially prefabricated nursery school building at Leinefelde, Thuringia, was modernized and extended to ensure maximum ecological awareness. Consumption data will fall far below the 1999 WSVO (Thermal Insulation Ordinance), and high user comfort will be ensured. The low residual energy demand will be covered preferably by renewable energy sources. The building will be a demonstration project for drastic reduction of carbon dioxide emissions. [German] Ein in Plattenbauweise errichtetes, nicht mehr genutztes Kindergartengebaeude in Leinefelde/Thuer. soll in energetisch und oekologisch vorbildlicher Weise saniert und erweitert werden. Das so geschaffene energieoptimierte Gebaeude soll die Anforderungen der fuer 1999 in Aussicht gestellten WSVO weit unterbieten und minimalen Energiebedarf mit hohem Nutzerkomfort verbinden. Der geringe Restheizwaermebedarf soll ueberwiegend durch regenerative Energiequellen gedeckt werden. Das Gebaeude soll als Demonstrationsprojekt fuer die drastische Senkung des CO{sub 2}-Ausstosses dienen. (orig.)

  1. How Lacan's Ethics Might Improve Our Understanding of Nietzsche's Critique of Platonism: The Neurosis and Nihilism of a ‘Life’ Against Life

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tim Themi

    2008-10-01

    Full Text Available his paper sets to answering the question of how Lacanrsquo;s 1959-60 Seminar on emThe Ethics of Psychoanalysis/em, with its recurring critique of the Platonic idea of a moral Sovereign Good, might contribute to and improve our understanding of the Nietzschean project to diagnose the moral metaphysics instigated by Plato in philosophy, and by Christianity in religion, as a history of untruth and nihilismndash;ndash;emopposed to life/emndash;ndash;in preparation for its overcoming. I explore the possibility that Lacanrsquo;s emEthics/em might make such a contribution by i its tripartite ontology of the real, the symbolic and the imaginary serving as an additional frame of reference for examining the nature of the Good and our configurations of desire beneath it; and ii by its more detailed elaboration of the archaic, polymorphous perversity at the instinctual base of the drives, what Lacan in his emEthics/em will call emdas Ding/em, the somewhat diabolical Freudian Thing. I also attempt to indicate how Nietzschersquo;s own ethics might make a contribution to those of the Lacanian, for the purposes of further combating what I will take to be the contemporary neurosis and nihilism of a lsquo;lifersquo; emagainst/em lifendash;ndash;as indicated today for instance by such phenomena as the physical destruction of the environment, along with us as amongst its earthly inhabitants.

  2. The alien paradox.

    OpenAIRE

    Tugby, Matthew

    2015-01-01

    Platonism delivers a theory of possibility that is distinct from both Lewisian modal realism and ersatz modal theories. By putting the topic of alien properties at centre stage in our modal theorizing, a strong preliminary case for platonism can be made. A puzzle about alien properties is created by modern truthmaker theory and some plausible assumptions about properties and existence. But this puzzle is one that platonism is able to solve in a simple and conservative way.

  3. Die Formatestadt

    OpenAIRE

    Günter Trojan

    2013-01-01

    Zu Zeiten von DV oder VHS (wer kennt das eigentlich noch?) war die Welt noch in Ordnung: Da hatte man eine Kassette in der Hand und wenn das passende Gerät gefunden wurde konnte man das Video auch abspielen. Günter Trojan diskutiert die Geschichte und Gegenwart unterschiedlicher Videoformate ...

  4. Die Formatestadt

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Günter Trojan

    2013-06-01

    Full Text Available Zu Zeiten von DV oder VHS (wer kennt das eigentlich noch? war die Welt noch in Ordnung: Da hatte man eine Kassette in der Hand und wenn das passende Gerät gefunden wurde konnte man das Video auch abspielen. Günter Trojan diskutiert die Geschichte und Gegenwart unterschiedlicher Videoformate ...

  5. Finding Ernst Mayr's Plato.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Powers, Jack

    2013-12-01

    Many biologists have accepted Ernst Mayr's claim that evolutionary biology undermined an essentialist or typological view of species that had its roots in Platonic philosophy. However, Mayr has been accused of failing to support with textual evidence his attributions to Plato of these sorts of views about biology. Contemporary work in history and philosophy of biology often seems to take onboard Mayr's account of Plato's view of species. This paper seeks to provide a critical account of putative inconsistencies between an evolutionary view of species and Platonic philosophy with renewed attention to the Platonic texts in light of recent Plato scholarship; I argue that claims that Plato held an essentialist view of species inconsistent with evolutionary biology are inadequately supported by textual evidence. If Mayr's essentialist thesis fails, one might think that the intuition that Platonic philosophy is in tension with Darwinian evolution could nonetheless be accounted for by Plato's apparent privileging of a certain sort of teleological explanation, a thesis that Mayr suggests in his 1959 paper on Louis Agassiz. However, this thesis also faces difficulties. Ernst Mayr's Plato is more likely to be found in the writings of anti-evolutionary 19th century biologists like Mayr's frequent target, Agassiz, than in a cautious reading of the Platonic dialogues themselves. Interlocutors in discussions of the history of biological thought and classificatory methods in biology should be cautious in ascribing views about biology to Plato and using terms like "Platonic essentialism." Copyright © 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  6. Verzwickte Flussgemeinschaft - Warum es so schwierig ist, den Flüssen Raum zu geben

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Hartmann, T.

    2011-01-01

    Extreme Hochwasser verursachen enorme Schäden in Flusslandschaften. Flussgemeinschaften müssen künftig den Flüssen mehr Raum geben, um Hochwasser in der Fläche zurückzuhalten, statt in der Höhe (der Deiche) zu bekämpfen. Die Idee „den Flüssen mehr Raum geben“ beschreibt eigentlich etwas

  7. Revealing/Concealing

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Isar, Nicoletta

    2017-01-01

    and potential to disrupt the dualism of Platonism challenged by Nietzsche. Yet the substance of this contribution, intended to express the symptom of perception of premodern image, must greatly differ from the grounds of phenomenology. This paper aims to bring however some arguments in support...... to disrupt the Platonic dualism, but also to provide the arguments to challenge the misunderstood dualism of Platonism itself as it was incorporated into the Western thinking. The subject of this paper will provide the means for this demonstration, and hopefully shed new lights on the nature of the premodern...... image. My argument is based on the third Platonic term – χώρα – a concept with a long tradition since Antiquity until the Byzantine era. I will take further her argument and explore the paradigmatic dimension of this syntagm which could be viewed as “an integrated part of the ancient and premodern image...

  8. 10 Jahre danach: Der Irak-Krieg 2003 und das (Medien- Schlachtfeld I - Der Medien-Golfkrieg im Spannungsfeld zwischen PR und Propaganda

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Karl Stinged

    2013-03-01

    Full Text Available Hinsichtlich der Informationsstrategie der US-Administration von George W. Bush und des US-Militärs im Zuge des Irak-Krieges 2003, lässt sich eine gut geplante und organisierte PR feststellen. Die eingebetteten Journalisten waren dabei ein wichtiges Mittel zum Zweck. Sie sorgten für eine Bilderhoheit im Krieg. Auch waren sie als Quelle für "unverfängliche Berichte" geplant. Eine vordergründig "neutrale Berichterstattung", die von negativen Aspekten des Krieges ablenken sollte.Die Medienlandschaft der USA nach dem 11. September 2001 war durch eine weitgehende Konformität geprägt. Kritik am Präsidenten oder an der Regierung wurde häufig als unpatriotisch gewertet. Somit wurde ein idealer Nährboden für Propaganda geschaffen. Propaganda ist systematische, persuasive Public Relations, die mit manipulativen Mitteln arbeitet. Die eigentliche politische Agenda, welche von den Propagandisten verfolgt wird, soll verschleiert werden.Der Irak-Krieg 2003 ist ein politisch gewollter und inszenierter Krieg. Im Zuge der Anschuldigungen gegen Saddam Hussein sowie in Folge der medialen Inszenierung des Kriegs, kristallisierte sich heraus, dass Politik und Militär den Sprung ins moderne Informationszeitalter geschafft haben. Beim modernen Informationskrieg findet der Krieg auf einer weiteren, virtuellen Ebene statt. Information, Nichtinformation und Desinformation sind die effizienten Waffen dieses Krieges. Dabei wird die Desinformation der Öffentlichkeit bewusst in Kauf genommen. JournalistInnen werden dabei als Vermittler politischer Propaganda instrumentalisiert.Die amerikanische Bevölkerung wurde durch die gezielte Manipulation der Medien zu einer Pro-Kriegs-Haltung verleitet. Die Behauptungen, die im Zuge der Anschuldigungen gegen das irakische Regime, aufgestellt wurden, erwiesen sich größtenteils als falsch und manipulativ. Die im Zuge der Vorbereitungen sowie während des Irak-Kriegs 2003 verwendete PR-Strategien können daher als

  9. An Analysis of the Agency and Providence in Platonic, Aristotelian and Avicennan Metaphysics

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vahideh Hadad

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available The questions as to whether the cosmic order of this world is based on action/agent or not? And if an agent is involved and the world and what it contains have to be seen as action, could we declare the cosmic order a providential order? are among the problems which have always occupied the mind of philosophers.      Reading through Platonic corpse leads us to the conclusion that he has founded his metaphysics upon the very idea of world of ideas. According to his works and words, Plato is a proponent of the theory of ideas. As a matter of fact, Plato's metaphysics lies in the theory of ideas. Plato illustrates the general makeup of the world of ideas and the way sensible objects stand in relation with the beings dwelling in the latter world by the well-known cave allegory in the seventh book of Republic. In his view, whatever we find around ourselves not only are not authentic realities but rather they are merely shadows of the truth. Every phenomenon has an essence or reality which is known as its form. The idea of Good overshadows the other ideas insofar as these latter ideas or forms are seen as the effects of the former. It seems we can take God, the One, Absolute Good, Absolute Beauty and Good in itself as expressions of the same reality which Plato has used in different contexts through his works. Along these terms some other notions have also been brought up like intellect, divine intellect, Demiurge, ideas and the particulars of material world. By explaining Plato's taking of these notions and terms, we believe, one can discover Platonic ontological system.    In Republic, Plato argues that God is the creator of ideal bed and all other things, and he is the creator of intelligible entities (ideas. The One or reality as a whole not only contains ideas but the spirit too. The One is the final principle and the source of ideas and is beyond all human attributes. Having said these, it is not clear how reason gets itself related to the

  10. An Analysis of the Agency and Providence in Platonic, Aristotelian and Avicennan Metaphysics

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    S. Mahdi Emamijomeh

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available The questions as to whether the cosmic order of this world is based on action/agent or not? And if an agent is involved and the world and what it contains have to be seen as action, could we declare the cosmic order a providential order? are among the problems which have always occupied the mind of philosophers.      Reading through Platonic corpse leads us to the conclusion that he has founded his metaphysics upon the very idea of world of ideas. According to his works and words, Plato is a proponent of the theory of ideas. As a matter of fact, Plato's metaphysics lies in the theory of ideas. Plato illustrates the general makeup of the world of ideas and the way sensible objects stand in relation with the beings dwelling in the latter world by the well-known cave allegory in the seventh book of Republic. In his view, whatever we find around ourselves not only are not authentic realities but rather they are merely shadows of the truth. Every phenomenon has an essence or reality which is known as its form. The idea of Good overshadows the other ideas insofar as these latter ideas or forms are seen as the effects of the former. It seems we can take God, the One, Absolute Good, Absolute Beauty and Good in itself as expressions of the same reality which Plato has used in different contexts through his works. Along these terms some other notions have also been brought up like intellect, divine intellect, Demiurge, ideas and the particulars of material world. By explaining Plato's taking of these notions and terms, we believe, one can discover Platonic ontological system.    In Republic, Plato argues that God is the creator of ideal bed and all other things, and he is the creator of intelligible entities (ideas. The One or reality as a whole not only contains ideas but the spirit too. The One is the final principle and the source of ideas and is beyond all human attributes. Having said these, it is not clear how reason gets itself related to the

  11. Aristotle vs. Plato: The Balkans' Paradoxical Enlightenment

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    D. Michalopoulos

    2007-09-01

    Full Text Available As it occurred in West, Aristotle’s thought was in Byzantium the main organon of philosophical meditation within the frame of the Christian Faith. Nonetheless, from the ninth century on it was a revival of Platonism that took place – of Neo-Platonism at the beginning and of Platonism itself at the end. The Church, initially indifferent, became suspicious only when, at the turning of the fourteenth to the fifteenth century, the Platonism seemed to engender somewhat a latent paganism; but the Patriarchate was not then able to fight that tendency. So only after the 1453 capture of Constantinople by the Ottomans, Gennadius Scholarius managed to root out from the Greek lands Platonism and its crypto-pagan extension. Be that as it may; the main paradox of the Balkan history is that in the early seventeenth century some leading Greek scholars endorsed the materialist interpretation of Aristotle’s thought – as it was taught in the University of Padua by Cesare Cremonini; and as a corollary this materialistic philosophical system began being taught in both Constantinople and Athens. It was that very way that the Enlightenment took birth in the Balkans – and somehow became a State ideology - long before its prevalence in France. And of course all this had as a result a turn toward Physics and Chemistry with far-reaching consequences

  12. Datablock: hd141

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    2016-01-15

    Jan 15, 2016 ... checkCIF/PLATON page 2 http://checkcif.iucr.org/cgibin/checkcif_hkl.pl. 1/3. checkCIF (basic structural check) running. checkCIF/PLATON (basic structural check). Structure factors have been supplied for datablock(s) hd141. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW.

  13. Der chthonische Dionysos - Zur Wirkmacht des Mythos in den Mysterien

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Niklas Engel

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available Dieser Beitrag soll aufzeigen, dass eine chthonische und eschatologische Dimension der dionysischen Göttlichkeit in verschiedenen Riten und Kulten des Gottes nachgewiesen werden kann und dabei keinesfalls mysterienexklusiv ist. Dazu soll der archäologische Befund, der Dionysos mit dem Jenseits und eschatologischen Ho nungen in Verbindung bringt, vorgestellt und untersucht werden. Darauf aufbauend soll belegt werden, dass diese jenseitige Dimension sich sowohl in Riten mit privatem Kern, hier am Beispiel der Oreibasia, als auch in Kultfeiern des ö entlichen Festkanons, wie den Anthesterien, zeigt. Abschließend soll dann Dionysos‘ Funktion in den eleusinischen Mysterien untersucht werden. This paper aims to show that a chthonic and eschatological dimension of dionysiac divinity can be found in various rites and cults of the god and that this is not exclusive for the mysteries. Recent archaeological evidence connecting Dionysos with the afterlife and eschatological expectations will be introduced and analyzed. is dimension manifests itself in rites with a private intent (e.g. the Oreibasia as well as public celebrations of the festival calendar (e.g. the Anthesteria. An analysis of Dionysos’ function in the eleusinian mysteries concludes the overview.

  14. "Paideia Platonikê": Does the Later Platonist Programme of Education Retain Any Validity Today?

    Science.gov (United States)

    Dillon, John

    2018-01-01

    During the Middle Platonic period, from the second-century CE on, and in a more elaborately structured way from the time of Iamblichus (early fourth-century CE) on, the Platonist Schools of later antiquity took their students through a fixed sequence of Platonic dialogues, beginning with the Alcibiades I, concerned as it was with the theme of…

  15. Neoplatonismo y cristianismo en Pseudo-Dionisio Areopagita

    OpenAIRE

    Andía, Y. (Ysabel) de

    2004-01-01

    The author takes in the comprehension of Neoplatonism and Christianism in Dionisio the Areopagita in order to demonstrate what this philosopher owes to platonic and christian theology. She considers the work of Proclus (especially his Commentary to Parmenides and Platonic Theology) and its relation with Dionisio’s De divinis nominibus in order to expose the Theology of this author.

  16. Europäische Standards für Pflegeterminologien - Was is das?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Nielsen, G.H.

    2001-01-01

    Neben der Betrachtung der Gebiete für Standards/Normen der Pflegeinformatik, soll eine Zusammenfassung in Form eines Überblicks über den Stand der Entwicklung und internationale Zunkunftsperspektiven solcher Normen/ Standards in der Pflege gegeben werden. Weiterhin soll hier in Umrissen angedeutet...... werden, wie die europäische Norm bzw. der europäische Standard im Bereich der Gesundheitsinformatik für Begriffssysteme in der Pflege aussieht....

  17. Citizenship and Social Order: Reflections on Plato | Ogo ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Citoyenneté et ordre social: réflexions sur Platon Cet article traite de la relation entre ordre social citoyenneté et en s\\'inspirant de Platon. L\\'ordre social renvoie à des questions fondamentales de justice, de coopération entre les hommes et de recherche du bien commun. Il s\\'agit donc de savoir comment les responsabilités ...

  18. Windows of the Soul in the Worldview of Philo of Alexandria

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Botica Aurelian

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available One of the most important paradigm shifts in the history of Greek philosophy was the ‘rediscovery’ of transcendence in the movement of Intermediate Platonism. Less than a century before the birth of Hellenism (late 4th century BC, Plato had advocated an intentional preoccupation with the life of the mind / soul, encouraging the individual to avoid being entrapped in the material limitations of life and instead discover its transcendental dimension. The conquest of Athens by the Macedonians, followed by the invasion of the Orient by Alexander the Great, set in motion sociological and cultural changes that challenged the relevance of Platonic philosophy. The transcendental vision of Platonism left the individual still struggling to find happiness in the world created by Alexander the Great. This was the context in which the schools the of Cynicism, Stoicism, Epicureanism and Skepticism challenged Platonism with their call to happiness in this world and by means of the Hellenistic dominance and the rise of Roman supremacy stirred a renewed spiritual and philosophical effort to rediscover the world beyond; that is, the transcendental world of Plato. This was Middle Platonism and the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria was one of its most prolific writers. In this paper, we will examine the concept of the soul in the writings of Philo, with an emphasis on the role that the soul plays in the act of approaching God through the means of the external / material cult (Temple, sacrifices, priests, etc.. Philo offers a complex vision of the soul, one that remains critically relevant to understanding the Greek, Jewish, and Christian thought that emerged after Philo.

  19. Probleme bei der Digitalisierung analoger Messwerte

    Science.gov (United States)

    Plaßmann, Wilfried

    Messwerte liegen häufig in analoger Form als Spannungswerte vor. Sie werden in eine digital kodierte Form umgesetzt, wenn eine (nahezu) fehlerfreie Übertragung erforderlich ist, wenn Signalverläufe gespeichert werden sollen, wenn eine Weiterverarbeitung erfolgen soll oder wenn Messungen mit sehr geringem Messfehler notwendig sind. Hier soll auf einige Probleme, die durch die Umsetzung entstehen, aus messtechnischer Sicht eingegangen werden. Stichworte: Fehler bei der Digitalisierung; Signal-Quantisierungsgeräusch-Abstand; Verbesserung des Signal-Rausch-Verhältnisses; Abtast-Halte-Glied; Aliasing; Erfassung von Momentanwerten.

  20. Platons dialog Kleitofon

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Tortzen, Gorm

    2007-01-01

    Den korte dialog 'Kleitofon' hører til den gruppe i Corpus Platonicum, der ofte anses for at være uægte. Indledningen problematiserer dette, der gives en ny ovesættelse, og der føjes en række oplysende noter til teksten. Udgivelsesdato: April...

  1. La politique et la médecine : une figure platonicienne et sa relecture averroïste

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Laurent Gerbier

    2005-04-01

    Full Text Available L'art médical est fréquemment utilisé par Platon pour penser de façon analogique la construction de la science politique et ses difficultés. Une lecture comparée des usages de cette analogie dans le Gorgias et le Politique permet de montrer de quelle façon Platon utilise cette analogie, et à quel moment précis il s'en défait pour indiquer la différence entre un art des cas (la médecine et un art des codes (la politique. Au contraire, Averroès, dans son Exposition sur la République de Platon, reprend l'analogie entre médecine et politique d'un point de vue épistémologique, pour mettre en évidence l'identique articulation interne que connaissent ces deux disciplines, et qui permet d'y distinguer chaque fois un art et une science, ou une pratique et une théorie. Averroès se présente ainsi, dans la mesure même où il contourne le problème soulevé par Platon, comme l'initiateur d'une longue tradition d'usage de l'analogie médico-politique, qui va se poursuivre du XIIIe au XVIe siècles pour élucider la structure épistémologique de la science politique.

  2. History of an Issue – Property

    OpenAIRE

    Niadi-Corina CERNICA,

    2012-01-01

    Property becomes a issue of philosophy and political reflections owing to Platon`s “Republic”. In this dialogue, the military class of his political Utopia is obliged not to possess goods. So that the Republic is more important than their interests. For this reason the military class is obliged not to have family. The interest of Republic is more important than the individual interests. David Hume thinks the right comes from the property (the two concepts have developed correspondingly). P...

  3. Das Nationale Bildungspanel : Ein neues Kapitel in Deutschlands Bildungsforschung

    OpenAIRE

    Preis, Nina; Stecher, Ludwig

    2009-01-01

    Was macht eigentlich ein gutes Praktikum aus? Welche Rolle spielt ein Praktikum bei der späteren Berufswahl, und was lernen Jugendliche in einem Praktikum? Wie verhalten sich die Praktikumsanleiter? Wie nehmen es die Schülerinnen und Schüler wahr? Und wie gestaltet sich der Transfer zwischen Schule und Betrieb? Dies sind nur einige Fragen, mit denen sich die Gießener Erziehungswissenschaftler Prof. Dr. Ludwig Stecher und Dipl.-Päd. Nina Preis im Rahmen des Nationalen Bildungspanels (National ...

  4. Der Siebenbürgische Karpatenverein (1880-1944

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michael Wedekind

    2001-05-01

    Full Text Available Der rumänische Schriftsteller Mihail Sebastian (eigentlich Iosif Hechter; 1907-1945, der zusammen mit Petru Comarnescu (1905-1970, Mircea Eliade (1907-1986, Eugen Ionescu (1909-1994, Constantin Noica (1909-1987 und Emil Cioran (1911-1995 bis zu seiner zunehmenden gesellschaftlichen Isolierung zur intellektuellen Elite Rumäniens der 1930er Jahre zählte, schildert in seinem bedeutendsten, erstmals 1940 veröffentlichten Roman Der Unfall eine Welt kurz vor ihrem Untergang — jene des städtis...

  5. Constructive Analysis : A Study in Epistemological Methodology

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Ahlström, Kristoffer

    , and develops a framework for a kind of analysis that is more in keeping with recent psychological research on categorization. Finally, it is shown that this kind of analysis can be applied to the concept of justification in a manner that furthers the epistemological goal of providing intellectual guidance.......The present study is concerned the viability of the primary method in contemporary philosophy, i.e., conceptual analysis. Starting out by tracing the roots of this methodology to Platonic philosophy, the study questions whether such a methodology makes sense when divorced from Platonic philosophy...

  6. Plato's Cosmic Theology: A Rationale for a Polytheistic Astrology?

    Science.gov (United States)

    Henriques, André

    2015-05-01

    Plato's cosmology influenced classical astronomy and religion, but was in turn influenced by the polytheistic context of its time. Throughout his texts, including the cosmological treatise Timaeus, and the discussions on the soul in the Phaedrus, Plato (c.428-c.348 BC) established what can be generalised as Platonic cosmological thought. An understanding of the philosophical and mythical levels of Platonic thought can provide a rationale for polytheistic and astrological worldviews, pointing to some cosmological continuity, alongside major shifts, from ancient Greek religion to the astrological thought of ancient astronomers such as Claudius Ptolemy.

  7. Wie aus dem Nichts etwas entsteht Gespräche über Antimaterie

    CERN Document Server

    AUTHOR|(CDS)2051122

    2018-01-01

    Antimaterie beschäftigt nicht nur Physiker, sondern auch die Phantasie von Science fiction-Autoren, Star Trek-Fans und Laien. Aber was ist eigentlich Antimaterie, und wie stellt man sie her? Kann man sie speichern? Wird sie bald eine Rolle im Alltag spielen? Und warum verdanken wir unsere Existenz – und die unseres Universums – einem winzigen Unterschied zwischen Materie und Antimaterie? Rolf Landua, einer der weltweit führenden Experten auf diesem Gebiet, beantwortet in seinem neuen Buch anschaulich diese und andere Fragen.

  8. Renewable energy in Thailand; Renewable Energy in Thailand

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Morstadt, Till [Lorenz and Partners, Bangkok (Thailand)

    2016-01-15

    The following article should represent an overview of the situation of the energy sector in Thailand (I), in particular is referred to the recent Energy Plan 2036 (II.). The focus of this plan - and, accordingly, this paper - is on renewable energy. In addition to the general importance of renewable energy for Thailand the article should deal in detail with the various funding opportunities that the Thai government makes available to investors (III). In addition, under IV. the foreign Investors restrictions in force and possible exemptions thereof are discussed. Finally, it should, as far as possible, a view be given to future developments (V.). [German] Der nachfolgende Beitrag soll einen Ueberblick ueber die Situation des Energiesektors in Thailand darstellen (1.), wobei insbesondere Bezug genommen wird auf den kuerzlich veroeffentlichten Energieplan 2036 (II.). Der Fokus dieses Planes - und dementsprechend dieses Beitrages - liegt auf erneuerbaren Energien. Neben der allgemeinen Bedeutung erneuerbarer Energien fuer Thailand soll detailliert auf die einzelnen Foerdermoeglichkeiten eingegangen werden, die die thailaendische Regierung Investoren zur Verfuegung stellt (111.). Zudem werden unter IV. die fuer auslaendische Investoren geltenden Beschraenkungen und moegliche Befreiungen hiervon eroertert. Abschliessend soll, soweit moeglich, ein Ausblick auf zukuenftige.Entwicklungen gegeben werden (V.).

  9. L’extension du vocabulaire de la beauté dans le De amore, IV, de Marsile Ficin

    OpenAIRE

    Delbey, Evrard

    2011-01-01

    Nous nous proposons d’étudier comment le commentaire du discours d’Aristophane, tel que le compose Marsile Ficin dans son De amore, IV à partir du Banquet de Platon, énonce une spiritualité amoureuse de la beauté humaine en Dieu. Se référant à la beauté, idée platonicienne, absente du discours d’Aristophane, afin de mettre en valeur l’amour de l’amant pour l’aimé, Ficin d’une manière paradoxale christianise Platon. We shall study how the commentary of the discourse of Aristophanes, written...

  10. Sornig, Karl (1993: Sprache: Spiel. (Das agonale Prinzip in der Kommunikation (lrr­ ttimer, Irreführungen, Spiel der Gestalten. Grazer Linguistische Monographien 9. Graz. 416 Seiten.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Stojan Bračič

    1995-12-01

    Full Text Available Das besprochene Heft 9 aus der Serie "Grazer Linguistische Monographien" ist eigentlich das fünfte Faszikel einer umfangreicheren Studie des Autors, die bis jetzt bereits folgende Themata behandelte: Vom Ur-Schweigen ins Reden (fasc. I, Am­ biguitäten (fasc. II, Metapher (fasc. III, Sprachmagische Strategien (fasc. IV. Im vor­ liegenden fünften Faszikel ist die Rede von lrrtümern (Pannen, Irreführungen und dem Spiel der Gestalten, die alle dem Spiel der Sprache und mit der Sprache zugrunde liegen.

  11. Qualität beim E-Learning: Der Lernende als Grundkategorie bei der Qualitätssicherung

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ulf Ehlers

    2002-03-01

    Full Text Available Qualität wird über die zukünftigen Erfolgschancen des E-Learning entscheiden. Das ist das Ergebnis vieler Analysen und Entwicklungen der letzten Zeit. So stellte etwa die KPMG-Studie heraus, dass es beim E-Learning nicht nur auf gute Technologie ankommt, sondern die betriebliche Lernkultur und der Lerner wesentlich mehr als bisher einzubeziehen sind. Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich damit, was Qualität beim E-Learning eigentlich ist und welche Konzepte zur Beschreibung und Sicherung von Qualität bestehen.

  12. Atomphysik für Höhlenmenschen und andere Anfänger das Universum von innen : Moleküle, Atome und Elementarteilchen

    CERN Document Server

    Beetz, Jürgen

    2016-01-01

    Jürgen Beetz zeigt zuerst den Ursprung der erdachten Geschichten der Physik aus der Steinzeit, denn vieles ist so einfach, dass es schon Steinzeitmenschen hätten verstehen können. Im Anschluss daran erklärt der Autor den Aufbau von Atomen und sagt etwas zu ihren physikalischen Größen aus. Obwohl „Atom“ eigentlich „unteilbar“ bedeutet, bestehen Atome dennoch aus Teilen – dies erläutert er im Weiteren genau. Schließlich bespricht er die geheimnisvollen „Quanten“ und ihr merkwürdiges Verhalten.

  13. [Plato psychiatrist, Foucault platonic].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mathov, Nicolás

    2016-05-01

    This work explores the links between the concepts of "soul", "law" and "word" in Plato's work, in order to highlight the importance and the centrality of the philosophical-therapeutic dimension in the Greek philosopher's thought. In that way, this work pretends to show that "contemporary" problems usually discussed within "Human Sciences" in general, and Psychiatry in particular, should confront their knowledge with Plato's work, mainly due to the profound influence his ideas have had in our Greco-Christian culture. In that sense, and with that objective, this work also explores Michel Foucault's lucid and controversial interpretation of Plato.

  14. Platonic Relationships among Resistors

    Science.gov (United States)

    Allen, Bradley; Liu, Tongtian

    2015-01-01

    Calculating the effective resistance of an electrical network is a common problem in introductory physics courses. Such calculations are typically restricted to two-dimensional networks, though even such networks can become increasingly complex, leading to several studies on their properties. Furthermore, several authors have used advanced…

  15. The Edge of Platonism.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hawkins, David

    1985-01-01

    Some questions about the relevance of the philosophy of mathematics to mathematics teaching and to early mathematics learning are discussed. Books by Lakatos, Davis and Hersh, and Kitcher are referred to extensively, with comments on a variety of instructional practices. (MNS)

  16. Driver's glance behaviour and secondary tasks; Einfluss von Nebenaufgaben auf das Fahrerblickverhalten

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Schweigert, M. [BMW Group Forschung und Technik, Muenchen (Germany); Bubb, H. [TU Muenchen, Garching (Germany). Lehrstuhl fuer Ergonomie

    2003-07-01

    This paper contains a proposal for the evaluation of drivers' glance behavior, focussing on the influence of secondary tasks during driving. In general, an evaluation can only be achieved by regarding the quality of a task completion, which can be calculated by a comparison of a measured, actual value or behavior and a defined target value or behavior. Due to this definition, a target glance behavior is defined by so called continous and situational visual tasks. As opposed to continuous visual tasks, situational visual tasks contain a concrete description for a target glance behavior. A field trial (N=30) showed, that the subjects' glance behavior fulfilled most of the defined visual tasks when driving without a secondary task. Driving with secondary tasks leads to an increasing subjects' reliance on the correct driving of the other road users, shown by decreasing visual monitoring. (orig.) [German] Die vorliegende Untersuchung behandelt die Bewertung des Blickverhaltens von Fahrzeugfuehrern, wobei das Hauptaugenmerk auf dem Einfluss von Zusatzaufgaben liegt, die waehrend der Fahrt zu bearbeiten sind. Eine Bewertung ist immer eng mit dem Begriff der Qualitaet verknuepft, wobei ein Ist-Wert mit einem vorgegebenen Soll-Wert zu vergleichen ist. Nur wenn die Abweichung zwischen Soll und Ist gering ist, ist die Qualitaet hoch und die Bewertung somit positiv. Bei der Definition eines Soll-Blickverhaltens wird hier zwischen kontinuierlichen und situativen visuellen Aufgaben unterschieden. Letztere beinhalten konkrete Forderungen an das Fahrerblickverhalten in bestimmten Situationen, waehrend sich die Vorgabe eines Soll-Werts fuer kontinuierliche Aufgaben einer genauen Quantifizierung weitestgehend entzieht. Im Feldversuch (N=30) konnte gezeigt werden, dass bei den Fahrten ohne Zusatzaufgabenbearbeitung (Referenzbedingung) die definierten visuellen Aufgaben zum Grossteil erfuellt werden. Ist der Fahrer jedoch durch Zusatzaufgaben beansprucht, verlaesst er

  17. On the inclusion of the interfacial area between phases in the physical and mathematical description of subsurface multiphase flow. 1997 annual progress report

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Gray, W.G.

    1997-01-01

    'This research is part of a joint project with Dr. Andrew F. B. Tompson of Lawrence Livermore National Lab. and Dr. Wendy E. Soll of Los Alamos National Lab. The work is designed to integrate a continuum theory approach to multiphase flow modeling (Gray) with lattice Doltzmann studies (Soll) and study of the model in the context of a field simulation (Tompson). Because of some difficulties with the funding procedure, the support for Drs. Tompson and Soll was delayed such that it begins with the second year during which the author will be supported. Because of this fact, the efforts to integrate the theory with the modeling efforts has been delayed but will be able to be approached with particular vigor during this coming year. The author has met with Drs. Soll and Tompson and plan to meet with them again next month to ensure that the efforts are coordinated. During this first year, funding has been used to advance the theory and develop a basic understanding that will assist in development of the simulation models. It should be noted that in addition to this grant. The author is supported by a subcontract of part of a DOE grant to Cornell (PI Carlo Monte-magno) under this same funding program. Both grants require development of theory and are thus related. However, the interactions and ultimate goals of the two studies are different. Simplistically, one might differentiate between the two projects in that the DOE-Cornell grant is concerned with the equilibrium states of the system and the parameters needed to describe those states while the present grant is concerned with dynamic processes and the parameters needed for their description. It is not possible to definitively compartmentalize the findings made in my studies of multiphase flow as belonging exclusively to one grant or the other.'

  18. Solarthermie 2000. Sub-programme 2: Solar thermal demonstration projects in public buildings in East Germany - Scientific and technical studies accompanying construction and operation of solar thermal demonstration plants in the states of south western Germany. Final report; Solarthermie 2000. Teilprogramm 2: Solarthermische Demonstrationsanlagen fuer oeffentliche Gebaeude mit Schwerpunkt in den neuen Bundeslaendern - Wissenschaftlich-technische Begleitung der solarthermischen Demonstrationsanlagen in den suedwestlichen Bundeslaendern. Abschlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bollin, E.; Himmelsbach, S.; Klingenberger, U.M.

    2002-06-01

    Exemplary solar thermal power systems with a minimum collector surfaces of 100 square metres are presented, improved and optimized. Their competitive strength is to be improved by reducing the specific system cost and raising the specific useful power generation. [German] Im Programm 'Solarthermie-2000' Teilprogramm 2 soll anhand von Beispielloesungen fuer groessere solarthermische Anlagen mit einer Mindestkollektorflaeche von 100 m{sup 2} an unterschiedlich genutzten Gebaeuden nachgewiesen werden, dass im Bereich der thermischen Solarenergienutzung technisch gute Loesungen zur Verfuegung gestellt werden koennen. Diese Systemloesungen sollen weiter verbessert und angepasst werden. Zugleich soll erreicht werden, dass die wirtschaftliche Konkurrenzfaehigkeit gesteigert wird, indem durch Reduzierung der spezifischen Systemkosten und Erhoehung des spezifischen Nutzenergieertrages die solaren Nutzwaermekosten gesenkt werden. (orig.)

  19. Die Insolvenz – historische, literarische und philosophische Aspekte des wirtschaftlichen Scheiterns / Helmut Zipperer

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Zipperer, Helmut

    2016-01-01

    Pankrotiõiguse ajaloolisi (nt XII tahvli seaduste mõju), kirjanduslikke (Gustav Freytagi kaupmeheromaan „Soll und Haben”; Thomas Manni „Buddenbrookid”) ja filosoofilisi aspekte (pankrotimenetlus ja õiglus)

  20. The transport control system. Development of a process of measurement for the continuous loading analysis of Diesel engines for underground transport vehicles. Final report; Transportleitsystem. Entwicklung eines Messverfahrens zur kontinuierlichen Belastungsanalyse von Dieselmotoren untertaegiger Transportfahrzeuge. Schlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Kartenberg, H.J.; Pressburger, W.

    1994-08-01

    For the operation of mines, a complete transport control system approved for mining is to be built up. For economic reasons, high availability must be aimed at for the associated equipment. Transport vehicles should therefore be subjected to continuous diagnosis. By remedying faults in time and preventive maintenance, the frequency of failure of the transport vehicles should be reduced and their service life increased. Other aims are: Complete temporal local monitoring and control related to the work in transport, the existing radio system should transmit speech and data equally, timely and appropriate supply of the operating points by a newly created organisation connected with the transport control room. (orig.) [Deutsch] Fuer die Materialwirtschaft von Bergwerken soll ein komplettes bergbauzugelassenes Transportleitsystem aufgebaut werden. Aus wirtschaftlichen Gruenden ist fuer die dazugehoerenden Betriebsmittel eine hohe Verfuegbarkeit anzustreben. Daher sollen insbesondere Transportfahrzeuge einer kontinuierlichen Diagnose unterworfen werden. Durch fruehzeitige Fehlerbeseitigung und vorbeugende Wartungsmassnahmen soll die Ausfallhaeufigkeit der Transportfahrzeuge verringert und ihre Lebensdauer erhoeht werden. Weitere Zielvorgaben sind: lueckenlose zeitliche, oertliche und auftragsbezogene Ueberwachung und Steuerung bei der Transportabwicklung; das vorhandene Lokfunksystem soll Sprache und Daten gleichermassen uebertragen; zeit- und bedarfsgerechte Belieferung der Betriebspunkte durch eine neu zu schaffende Ablauforganisation im Verbund mit der Transportleitwarte. (orig.)

  1. The Search for True Love in John Donne’s “The Extasie”

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mohamemd Albalawi

    2017-11-01

    Full Text Available “The Extasie” is one of John Donne's most well known poems that demonstrate his distinctive understanding of love. Critics have argued over the interpretations of “The Extasie”. Some critics have conceived it as an expression of spiritual love and others looked at it as a satirical criticism. This paper attempts to show how “The Extasie” presents an example of great satirical poetry. The poem takes advocates of Platonic love in a mesmerizing journey when reading the first two-thirds of the poem. Ironically, the poem ends with a criticism of Platonisms who exclude the body from the notion of love.

  2. On Plato’s Republic II, 376d9 – III, 403c8

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luís Felipe Bellintani Ribeiro

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available The section II 376d9 – III 403c8 of the Plato’s Republic, in which Socrates and his interlocutors discuss about the mousiké, can be clearly demarcated and isolated, and from there can be extracted enough material to form a "platonic aesthetics" in a normative sense. On the other hand, the content of this "treatise on music" is so attached to the rest of the work that its reading may instead provide a consideration of the whole of the platonic project, beyond the boundaries of the treatise, and the role played in this project by the sensation, the beauty and the art.

  3. Combustion plans. Nordrhein-Westfalen opts for environment-friendly disposal of sewage sludge; Aktion Ofen. NRW plant umweltvertraegliche Klaerschlammverwertung

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Fehrenbach, H.; Giegrich, J.; Knappe, F. [ifeu-Institut fuer Energie- und Umweltforschung GmbH, Heidelberg (Germany)

    2001-06-01

    According to the plans of the Nordrhein-Westfalen minister of the environment, sewage sludge will be banned as a fertiliser. Instead, it is to be disposed in accordance with the specifications of the Act on Recycling and Waste Management and the requirements of the recycling industry. This is the result of a study carried out on behalf of the Ministry which is summarised here. Combustion capacities will be required. [German] Auf die Verbrennungskapazitaeten in NRW rollt eine Klaerschlammlawine zu. Nach den Plaenen des Duesseldorfer Umweltministeriums soll die sogenannte landwirtschaftliche Verwertung kuenftig eingeschraenkt werden. Die Verwertung soll den gesetzlichen Vorgaben des Kreislaufwirtschaftsgesetzes und den Anforderungen der Kreislaufwirtschaft entsprechen. Dies ergibt sich aus einer Studie des Ministeriums, die hier zusammengefasst ist. (orig.)

  4. Controlling crystallization damage by the use of salt inhibitors on Malta’s limestone

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Muscat, M.

    2008-06-01

    Full Text Available The main building stone in the Maltese Islands is the Globigerina Limestone, of which the Lower member is commonly used. This occurs in two types, the durable franka and the more easily weathered soll. Two types of fresh franka (bajda -white- and safra -yellow-, as well as fresh soll stone blocks, were obtained, based on the identification by quarry owners. Their designation was confirmed by geochemistry. Physical and mechanical properties of the three were investigated, including uniaxial compressive strength, water absorption by capillarity, permeability and porosimetry. Porosimetry results confirmed outcomes of previous research work. Soll was found to have a lower overall porosity, but a high percentage of small pores with practically no large pores. Some of the tested stones were then treated with a non-toxic phospho-organic compound containing carboxylic moieties as a salt inhibitor and the corresponding non-phosphorylated compound, as aqueous solutions at different concentrations. Both treated and untreated stones were then subject to salt crystallization tests, using sodium sulphate in different concentrations. For the untreated stones, even after only one salt cycle, faster and more pronounced deterioration was observed for the soll samples as opposed to the franka ones. In the case of the treated stones, less deterioration with almost no damage was observed as opposed to non-treated ones. The presence of even very low concentrations of the inhibitor thus helps crystallization to occur on the stone surface and not within the pores. These encouraging results led to the conclusion that salt inhibitors can be used to treat salt-infested stone. Further research in this respect, also using NaCl/NaHCO3, is continuing.El principal tipo de piedra para construcción existente en las islas maltesas es la caliza globigerina, de la cual suele utilizarse la capa inferior, existiendo dos tipos: la duradera franka y la soll, de meteorización más f

  5. Will and Wille | Wright | Shakespeare in Southern Africa

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Abstract. Ronald Gray. Shakespeare on Love: The Sonnets and Plays in Relation to Plato's Symposium, Alchemy, Christianity and Renaissance Neo-Platonism. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2011.

  6. History of an Issue – Property

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Niadi-Corina CERNICA,

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available Property becomes a issue of philosophy and political reflections owing to Platon`s “Republic”. In this dialogue, the military class of his political Utopia is obliged not to possess goods. So that the Republic is more important than their interests. For this reason the military class is obliged not to have family. The interest of Republic is more important than the individual interests. David Hume thinks the right comes from the property (the two concepts have developed correspondingly. Property is a result of human natural needs. The needs are complied with the property. Human nature implies the property. John Locke affirms property comes from work, so it is a moral right. J.J. Rousseau thinks the property is the origin of social and political inequality, in contrast with natural equality of human beings. Karl Marx affirms property is the origin of alienation. Property is the origin of estrangement of human beings from themselves. “Marxist humanism” implies to regain the dignity of work and the social dignity. Other philosophers think the property is a warrant of freedom. Property was tied to social interests (Platon, to morality (Thomas Morus, John Locke, to human nature (J. J. Rousseau, David Hume, Karl Marx and freedom.

  7. PLATO IN V. S. SOLOVYEV’SPHILOSOPHY IN THE 1870-S

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    YU. TIKHEEV

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available The purpose of this article is to critically explore conceptual and historical backgrounds of the assessment of Plato’s intellectual heritage given by V. S. Solovyov during the fi rst decade of his activity as philosopher and university lecturer. Within the scope of investigation are included lectures on the history of ancient philosophy delivered by him in the 1870s, as well as some of his theoretical works of the same period. Author shows that Solovyov’s platonic studies were inspired partly by ideas of European romanticism, but mainly by philosophical program of German idealism. On the other hand platonic doctrine of ideas was used by Solovyov to support his own project of the new metaphysics and early version of the philosophy of unitotality

  8. Platonic maps of low genus

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Hendriks, M.

    2013-01-01

    In what ways can one tile a surface such that the tiling has a large measure of symmetry? This question lies at the basis of the research area with which this dissertation is concerned. To make the question more exact, we suppose we have a closed orientable surface with a connected finite graph with

  9. checkCIF/PLATON page 2

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    formula. C25 H28 N2 O8, 0.5(C4. H8 O2). C25 H28 N2 O8, 0.5(C4. H8 O2) ... PLAT250_ALERT_2_C Large U3/U1 Ratio for Average U(i,j) Tensor . ... identify outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are ...

  10. CIÊNCIA E MATEMÁTICA, NA REPÚBLICA, DE PLATÃO

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hugo Filgueiras de Araújo

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available This article aims to analyze how the Republic of the Plato discusses the concepts of math and science, more specifically in books V, VI and VII of this dialogue. Were first raised some preliminary issues considered in relation to the peculiar way in which Plato developed his writing, if the dialogical style that asks a whole care in their reading, but also arose the problem of translations made from Greek to Portuguese that sometimes hinders its understanding. In a second moment was approached understanding of the term science in Greek, making a relationship with mathematics. As a starting point, was taken the assumption that for Plato the math does not fit the classification of science. This research seeks to understand these concepts in the Platonic philosophy, and there is no way to accomplish such a purpose without resorting to the issues that are most relevant in the Platonic philosophy (epistemology and ontology, considering the arguments of Reminiscence and the Theory of Forms. The paper ends by concluding that science is only considered in the Platonic philosophy that we can have knowledge of the reality, and that, according to the philosopher, is the dialectic; getting the math therefore framed within a framework of knowledge that Plato says in the Republic be among the opinion (doxa and science itself (epistême that is the understanding (dianoia.

  11. Fabrication of Octahedral Gold Nanoparticle embedded Polymer Pattern based on Electron Irradiation and Thermal Treatment

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Kim, Yong Nam; Lee, Hyeok Moo; Cho, Sung Oh [Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)

    2011-05-15

    Noble metal nanoparticles (NPs) such as gold (Au), silver, and copper have been a hot research issue due to their unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties. On account of the size- and shape- dependent properties of the noble metal NPs, most researches are concentrated on tailoring sizes and shapes of the noble metal NPs. In particular, noble metal NPs with Platonic shapes such as tetrahedron, cube, octahedron, dodecahedron, and icosahedron have significant impact on a variety of applications including surface-enhancement spectroscopy, biochemical sensing, and nanodevice fabrication because sharp corners of the metals lead to high local electric-field enhancement. In addition, patterning or controlled assembly of noble metal NPs is indispensible for biological sensors, micro-/nano-electronic devices, photonic and photovoltaic devices, and surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-active substrates. Although Platonic noble metal NPs with well defined sizes have been intensively studied, patterning of Platonic noble metal NPs has been rarely demonstrated. Here, we present a strategy to fabricate patterned Au nano-octahedra embedded polymer films by selectively irradiating an electron beam onto HAuCl{sub 4}-loadaed poly(styrene-b-2-vinyl pyridine) (PS-b-P2VP) block copolymer (BCP) precursor films followed by thermal treatment. The BCP plays a important role for the patterning of the precursor film due to a cross-linking behavior under electron irradiation

  12. Vorgehensmodelle und Prozesse für die Entwicklung von Produkten und Dienstleistungen

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Andreasen, Mogens Myrup

    2005-01-01

    erreicht werden kan. Prozeduren in der Produktentwicklung basieren normalerweise auf theoretischen Vorgehensmodellen, zu denen sich in der Literatur viele Beispiele finden. Für die praktische Umsetzung dieser Modelle ergeben sich zumeist unter anderem folgende Fragen: Wie aufwändig soll die...

  13. A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF JOHN MILBANK'S CHRISTOLOGY

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Platonism and postmodern lingualism in order to construct his ontology. In order .... Things thus, according to Milbank (2009:164), correspond in terms of their ..... went wrong with Duns Scotus; and Suares seems overly simplistic and.

  14. JCSC_128_2_185-191_SI.docx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Dr.Rekha

    _computing_data_reduction 'CrysAlisPro (Oxford Diffraction,2010)'. _computing_structure_solution 'SHELXS-97 (Sheldrick, 2008)'. _computing_structure_refinement 'SHELXL-97 (Sheldrick, 2008)'. _computing_molecular_graphics 'ORTEP3 (Farrugia, 1997)'. _computing_publication_material 'PLATON(Spek,2009)'.

  15. Gestaltung und Erforschung eines Mixed Reality Lernsystems.

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Hochberg, Jana; Vogel, Cathrin; Bastiaens, Theo

    2018-01-01

    In diesem Artikel wird ein Entwurf eines Lernsystems vorgestellt, in welchem Mixed- Reality (MR) Technologien und didaktischen Modelle für den Einsatz in der industriellen Weiterbildung kombiniert werden. Mit diesem System soll das Erlernen von Problemlösekompetenzen über visuelle Einblendung

  16. Zoophilie in Zoologie und Roman: Sex und Liebe zwischen Mensch und Tier bei Plutarch, Plinius dem Älteren, Aelian und Apuleius

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Judith Hindermann

    2011-09-01

    Full Text Available Die Bedeutung von Zoophilie in der antiken Literatur wurde bislang – mit Ausnahme des Mythos – kaum untersucht. Überblickt man die überlieferten literarischen Texte, fällt auf, dass Zoophilie ausserhalb des Mythos vor allem in zwei literarischen Gattungen auftritt : Einerseits in den zoologischen Schriften von Plutarch, Plinius dem Älteren und Aelian, andererseits im antiken Roman, d.h. in den Metamorphosen des Apuleius und im pseudo-lukianischen Onos. In diesem Beitrag soll untersucht werden, welche Funktion Zoophilie in den beiden literarischen Gattungen hat und wie die Autoren die sexuelle Praktik bewerten, die weder nach griechischem noch römischen Recht strafbar war. Da Vorstellungen über Tiere eng mit Gender und Geschlechterhierarchien verbunden sind, soll insbesondere die Frage berücksichtigt werden, inwiefern männliche und weibliche Verhaltens- und Rollenzuschreibungen bei der Darstellung zoophiler Akte wirksam werden.

  17. Mathe Kompakt fur Dummies

    CERN Document Server

    Zegarelli, Mark

    2015-01-01

    Der schnelle Überblick für Schüler und jeden, den es sonst noch interessiert Müssen Sie sich in der Schule oder im Beruf mit Mathematik beschäftigen und es hapert schon an den Grundlagen? Frei nach dem Motto »Einst gelernt, doch längst vergessen« bereiten oft gerade die einfachen Fragestellungen Probleme. Wie viel Prozent sind das nochmal? Wie war das doch gleich mit der Bruchrechnung und wie berechnet man eigentlich den Flächeninhalt eines Dreiecks? Keine Sorge, Mark Zegarelli erklärt es Ihnen einfach, aber zugleich amüsant, und hilft Ihnen so, Ihre Wissenslücken zu schließen. Damit ist Mathe

  18. Does John 17:11b, 21−23 refer to church unity?

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    Test

    2010-09-13

    Sep 13, 2010 ... thought. Even when doing a colon analysis, revealing the obvious time consuming, well planned rhetorical structure of ... 1984:125) and then take action to realise it (Jacobs 2007:7). ..... The fusion of Platonism and Stoicism.

  19. "Minagi olin Arkaadia teel..." / Juhan Maiste

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Maiste, Juhan, 1952-

    2008-01-01

    Pargist kui mõtlemise kahest kategooriast (Platon ja Aristoteles), selle semiootilisest tähendusest alates tsivilisatsiooni algusest, parkide ajaloost vanas Kreekas, Roomas, Araabias ja Euroopas 19. sajandini, ka mõisatest ja mõisaparkidest kui kultuurinähtusest Baltimaadel

  20. El amor en el cine egipcio. Análisis de la relación hombre-mujer en algunas películas egipcias desde 1950 hasta 2000

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Melanie Croubalian

    2001-01-01

    Full Text Available Love has always played a central role in Arab cultures, whether idealized/Platonic (as in the story of Majnûn and Laylâ or earthly/carnal (as in the well-known Dove Ring. About Affinity and Friends by Ibn Hazm al-Andalûsî [993-1064]. Today love is still dealt with by many Arab philosophers and poets, especially Egyptian. This article intends to show the ways in which love has been represented in Egyptian cinema during the last fifty years, through four different categories of love: physical love, Platonic love, fatherly love and love between husband and wife. This essay demonstrates that contemporary Egypt’s conceptions of love are still very much the same as in the classical era, though contemporary cinema adds the support of the moving image to our understanding of this feeling.

  1. Beyond Cross- Cultural Philosophy: Towards a New Enlightenment

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Detlev Quintern

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available The acculturalization of humanities from the late 1980ies onwards led not only to imagined different worlds (e.g. West / Islam, postmodernity overshadowed also common grounds of world`s philosophies. Christianity and Islam share far more than what might separate them, and we find Islam in „the West “as Christianity „in the East“. The Logos of Life Philosophy as developed by Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka (1923-2014 strives towards deciphering the deep layers of philosophy and its common grounds. Tracing back to Gnostic, Platonic (neo-platonic and Islamic shaped philosophies - Ikhwan as-Safa will serve as an example - the Logos of Life / Aql Al-Kulli (universal reason will be historicized in the following while introducing approaches towards a New Enlightenment (A.-T. Tymieniecka as an alternative to the current crisis in meta-sciences

  2. Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of New 1,2 ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    NICO

    -II diffractometer with graphite-monochromated MoKa radiation. An empiri- cal absorption correction with the PLATON program20 was performed. The structure was solved by direct methods and refined with full-matrix least-squares on F2 using ...

  3. The anti-Manichaean theodicy of Augustine's De ordine

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    2013-04-10

    Apr 10, 2013 ... signs which illustrate the significance of the not-beautiful and the negative in the ... their interpretive horizon, should be understood as still strongly ... makes this city the setting of his engagement with Platonic ... smart phone or.

  4. Heavy metal distribution in a spruce ecosystem in the Solling mountains

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Schultz, R.; Lamersdorf, N.

    1989-01-01

    In this investigation the distribution of Cr, Co, Cu, Zn, Cd and Pb was studied in a spruce forest. Heavy metal content was analysed in different compartments of the ecosystem. Inventory of these elements was calculated for tree layer, humus layer and upper soil. A decrease in meter concentration in wood from root to shoot showed strong immobilization of heavy metals in roots. Increasing content of Cu in wood of branches can be explained as storage of this micronutrient. Atmospherically deposited Cr, Cu and Pb were strongly adsorbed to organic substances and accumulate in bark, dead fine roots and humus layer. On the other hand Zn and Cd are more mobile in the ecosystem. High amounts of these elements were found in biomass. Accumulation in bark probably can be a strategy of the tree to store these elements in physiologically inactive forms. Increasing mobilization of Zn, Cd and Co in soil led to intensified root uptake and to higher seepage output. (orig.)

  5. What is Critique?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Raffnsøe, Sverre

    2017-01-01

    rationality, formulates ethical ideals that regulate social interaction, and further articu-lates normative guidelines underway in the ongoingexperimentations of a post-natural history of human nature.In contradistinction to esoteric Platonic theory, philosophy at the threshold of modernity becomes closely...

  6. What is Critique?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Raffnsøe, Sverre

    rationality, formulates ethical ideals that regulate social interaction, and further articulates normative guidelines underway in the on-going experimentations of a post-natural history of human nature. In contradistinction to esoteric Platonic theory, philosophy at the threshold of modernity becomes closely...

  7. Ledelsesfilosofi og Praksis

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Hertel, Frederik; Fast, Michael

    2015-01-01

    , som f.eks. Machiavellis ”Fyrsten”, Platons ”Statsmanden”, Taylors ”The Principles of Scientific Management” og Fayols ”General and Industrial Management”, har ledelse og ledelsesforskningen således koncentreret sig om ledelsestyper, god/rigtig ledelse, management/organisering og arbejdsdeling...

  8. The Colonization and Decolonization of Time

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Hauser, Michael

    2015-01-01

    Roč. 5, č. 6 (2015), s. 287-291 ISSN 2159-5313 Institutional support: RVO:67985955 Keywords : time * leisure * schole * Platon * Aristotle * Marcuse * neoliberalism Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=19777.html

  9. Corporate Social Responsibility an der Universitätsbibliothek Wien

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Susanne Blumesberger

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Der Beitrag soll einen kurzen Einblick in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR geben, die damit verbundenen Aktivitäten an der UB Wien darstellen und allgemein über mögliche Ziele und Herausforderungen der verschiedenen Teilaspekte von CSR an einer wissenschaftlichen Bibliothek diskutieren.

  10. Island solution; Inselloesung

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bah, Isaac

    2013-06-15

    On the Azores island Graciosa the Berlin-based company Younicos has installed a new electricity system with advanced storage technology, which will make the islanders independent from fossil fuels. With an energy mix of wind power, photovoltaics and biomass the dependence on fossil fuels should be terminated. In the center of the flagship project specifically developed hybrid batteries are used (combination of sodium-sulfur- and lithium-ion batteries) with 2.7 MW of power and a storage capacity of ten megawatts hours. [German] Auf der Azoren-Insel Graciosa installiert das Berliner Unternehmen Younicos ein neues Stromsystem mit modernster Speichertechnologie, das die Bewohner unabhaengig von fossilen Energietraegern machen soll. Mit einem Energiemix aus Windkraft, Photovoltaik und Biomasse soll die Abhaengigkeit von fossilen Brennstoffen beendet werden. Im Zentrum des Vorzeigeprojekts stehen speziell fuer den Inseleinsatz entwickelte Hybridbatterien (Kombination aus Natrium-Schwefel- und Lithium-Ionen-Akkus) mit 2,7 Megawatt Leistung und eine Speicherkapazitaet von zehn Megawattestunden.

  11. Influence of combustion air guidance on solid matter burnout and on pollutant emissions in grid incinerators; Einfluss der Verbrennungsluftfuehrung auf den Feststoffabbrand und auf das Schadstoffverhalten bei der Hausmuellverbrennung auf dem Rost

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hunsinger, H.; Seifert, H. [Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH Technik und Umwelt (Germany). Inst. fuer Technische Chemie

    2003-07-01

    The contribution investigates the influence of combustion air guidance strategies on process optimisation. In particular, it is investigated if efficient burnout correlates with low pollutant emissions and if the effects are similar or contrary for the different process goals. (orig.) [German] Der Einfluss von Brennstoffqualitaeten, der Ofengeometrie sowie von Feuerungsbetriebsparametern auf die Bildungsraten von Schadstoffen wie PCDD/F und NO{sub x} und auf die Transferraten von Schwermetallen, Chlor- und Schwefelverbindungen aus dem Brennstoffbett ins Rauchgas ist zur Zeit nur ungenuegend bekannt. Besonders die Frage, wie die primaere Forderung nach moeglichst vollstaendigem Ausbrand von Rauchgas und Rostasche mit weiteren Zielen wie niedrige Bildungsraten von Schadstoffen und Inertisierung der Rostasche korreliert, zeigt den Bedarf umfassender systematischer Untersuchungen auf. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrags soll als Beispiel fuer Modifikationen des Verbrennungsprozesses der Einfluss unterschiedlicher Verbrennungsluftfuehrungen auf die aufgefuehrten Optimierungsziele vorgestellt werden. Insbesondere soll der Frage nachgegangen werden, ob ein effizienter Ausbrand mit niedrigen Schadstoffbildungsraten korreliert und ob zwischen den Zielgroessen gleiche oder kontraere Wirkungen auftreten. (orig.)

  12. Der digitalisierte Steuerzahler

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kirchhof, Gregor

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available Die nach dem österreichischen Vorbild beschlossene Modernisierung des Besteuerungsverfahrens in Deutschland verletzt solange das Grundgesetz, bis ein Ertragsteuerrecht in Kraft tritt, das gesetzeskonform und gleichheitsgerecht digital angewandt werden kann. Auch die steuerlichen Erhebungslasten fordern eine Vereinfachung des materiellen Rechts: Selbst wenn die Mitwirkungspflichten, die Lenkungswirkungen, auch die steuerstrafrechtlichen Vorgaben und datenrechtlichen Lasten isoliert betrachtet noch zumutbar wären, verletzt jedenfalls deren Kumulation das verfassungsrechtliche Maß. Schließlich wird der Kampf gegen „aggressive Steuerplanungen“ internationaler Unternehmen nur erfolgreich sein, wenn das anzuwendende Steuerrecht grundlegend vereinfacht wird. Diese Reformforderungen werden durch die historischen Motive der Soll-Ertragsbesteuerung bestätigt: Steuerhinterziehungen sollten vermieden, die Privatsphäre der Steuerpflichtigen sollte geschont und jeder gleichheitsgerecht zur Steuer herangezogen werden. Das geltende Steuerrecht belastet zu Recht den tatsächlichen, den Ist-Ertrag. Die geltende unübersichtliche Konkretisierung dieses Ausgangspunktes durch Elemente der Soll-Ertragsbesteuerung ist aber in einer grundlegenden Vereinfachung des Steuerrechts zu rationalisieren und zum System zu machen.

  13. Development of production-integrated methods of reducing environmental pollution by reducing energy and materials consumption in a textile finishing plant. Final report; Entwicklung produktionsintegrierter Verfahren zur Reduzierung von Umweltbelastungen durch Minimierung der Energie- und Stoffstrommassenstroeme am Beispiel eines Textilveredlungsbetriebes. Schlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2001-11-01

    The textile finishing industry is an industry with high consumption of energy, materials (dyes, finishing agents, chemicals), and water, and with a complex technology. The industry is forced to reduce organic water pollutants as well as the consumption of energy and water. This research project is to provide the fundamentals for further research. [German] Die mittelstaendisch strukturierte Textilveredlungsindustrie ist hinsichtlich ihres Energie- und Hilfsstoffbedarfs (Farbstoffe, Textilhilfsmittel, Chemikalien), des Bedarfs an Wasser als Loesemittel bzw. Medium fuer den Stofftransfer und der vorgegebenen Prozesstechnik zunehmend gezwungen, produktionsintegrierte Konzepte zur Reduzierung gewaesserrelevanter organischer Stoffe als auch des spezifischen Energie- und Wasserbedarfs zu entwickeln. Das geplante Forschungsvorhaben soll Grundlagen fuer produktionsintegrierte Massnahmen bzw. Verfahren schaffen, die zukunftsweisend - mit ausgepraegt oekonomischen Wirkungen - weitere Fortschritte bei Entlastung der Umweltkompartimente Wasser und Boden generieren. In diesem Sinne kommen anstelle der bislang ueberwiegend angewandten additiven Technologien nur Verfahren in Frage, die sich auf spezifisch belastete Abwasserteilstroeme konzentrieren, deren Behandlungsfaehigkeit vor dem Hintergrund der erwarteten Inhaltsstoffe untersucht werden soll. (orig.)

  14. The recommendations of the Commission to review the financing of the nuclear power phase-out (KFK); Die Empfehlungen der Kommission zur Ueberpruefung der Finanzierung des Kernenergieausstiegs (KFK)

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ziehm, Cornelia

    2016-07-15

    The federal government has decided to set up a ''Commission to review the financing of the nuclear power phase-out'' (KFK) on October 14, 2015. On April 27, 2016, KFK has submitted its final report. Proposed is the following fact: In the future, the one who have the financial security obligation, which also has the duty to act in the chain of nuclear waste management. Concretely, the tasks of storage and disposal of radioactive waste and the necessary resources be transferred to the state as security. For the remaining tasks, ie in particular the decommissioning and dismantling of nuclear power plants and the packaging of radioactive waste for interim storage, the tasks and financial assurance should remain with the company. For the storage and final disposal a public fund should be established. For a full deposit totaling 23.3 billion euros the risks for the storage and disposal will be transferred to the State. The liability of operators for interim storage and final disposal end with the complete transfer of funds and payment done of the full risk premium. For the decommissioning of nuclear power plants and the packaging of the radioactive waste it will then remain in the system of commercial law reserves. Although in terms of storage and final disposal shall be a departure of the system of the commercial law reserves. However, operators are being released from liabilities - at a time in which over decades and decades arising expenses are only partially quantifiable. [German] Die Bundesregierung hat am 14. Oktober 2015 die Einsetzung einer ''Kommission zur Ueberpruefung der Finanzierung des Kernenergieausstiegs'' (KFK) beschlossen. Am 27. April 2016 hat die KFK ihren Abschlussbericht vorgelegt. Vorgeschlagen wird darin Folgendes: Kuenftig soll derjenige die finanzielle Sicherungspflicht haben, der auch die Pflicht zur Handlung in der Kette der nuklearen Entsorgung hat. Konkret sollen die Aufgaben der Zwischen- und

  15. Hoe praat ons oor/van God? Teologiese idiome van gister en van ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    In transitional stages theologians perceive that proven theories, models or methods become dated and that the specific idiom in which one speaks about/of God is not ... Middle Platonism, Aristotelian Scholasticism, Reformed Theology, Reformed Orthodoxy, Liberal Theology, Dialectical Theology and Contextual Theology.

  16. Philosophy of mathematics an introduction to a world of proofs and pictures

    CERN Document Server

    Brown, James Robert

    1999-01-01

    This text discusses the great philosophers and the importance of mathematics to their thought. It includes topics such as: the mathematical image; platonism; picture-proofs; applied mathematics; Hilbert and Godel; knots and nations; definitions; picture-proofs and Wittgenstein; and computation, proof and conjecture.

  17. Datablock: kmrnr28

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    pl. 1/3. checkCIF (basic structural check) running. checkCIF/PLATON (basic structural check). You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary. Please wait while ...

  18. Zo wijd als alle werkelijkheid : Grondlijnen van het denken van Herman Berger

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Munnik, René; te Velde, Rudi

    2017-01-01

    The article shows how Berger (1924-2016) in the 70ties and 80ties developped his metaphysics of Being, starting from an Aristotelian perspective profoundly influenced by Aquinas, in harsh opposition to Platonic essentialism and in intense discussion with contemporary hermeneutic philosophy.

  19. Erós a hodnoty

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Hauser, Michael

    2008-01-01

    Roč. 56, č. 1 (2008), s. 65-75 ISSN 0015-1831 R&D Projects: GA AV ČR(CZ) KJB900090602 Institutional research plan: CEZ:AV0Z90090514 Keywords : values * postmodernism * Lacan * Deleuze * Platon * Eros Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion

  20. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 1

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    (Positive) Residual Density 13.61 eA-3. PLAT201_ALERT_2_B Isotropic non-H Atoms in Main Residue(s) . ... Weight Differ by .. 4.99 Check. PLAT094_ALERT_2_C Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density . ... 9 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 20 ALERT type 2 Indicator that ...

  1. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    strategy, so attention to these fine details can be worthwhile. In order to resolve some of the more serious problems it may be necessary to carry out additional measurements or structure refinements. However, the purpose of your study may justify the reported deviations and the more serious of these should normally be ...

  2. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED ... Absorption correction given as integration ... 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 7 ALERT type ... problems it may be necessary to carry out additional measurements or structure refinements.

  3. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 1

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    6 Do ! I2 -PB1 -I3 -PB1 -58.30 0.80 1.455 1.555 1.555 1.655. PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... #. 13 Do ! I3 -PB1 -I2 -PB1 124.70 0.80 1.455 1.555 1.555 1.655. PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Tentative Bond Valency for Pb1 (II) ..... 2.08 Note. PLAT794_ALERT_5_G Tentative Bond Valency for ...

  4. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelxl

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    4 Do ! C1 -C2 -C3 -CE1 3.00 6.00 1.555 1.555 1.555 6.556. PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... #. 7 Do ! CE1 -C4 -C5 -C6 72.00 10.00 1.555 1.555 1.555 1.555. PLAT710_ALERT_4_G Delete 1-2-3 or 2-3-4 Linear Torsion Angle ... #. 12 Do ! C6 -C7 -C8 -CE1 85.00 4.00 1.555 1.555 1.555 ...

  5. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Atom count from _chemical_formula_moiety:C57 H94.99 N9 O13.01 Si3. FORMU01_ALERT_2_G There is a discrepancy between the atom counts in the. _chemical_formula_sum and the formula from the _atom_site* data. Atom count from _chemical_formula_sum:C19 H31.33 N3 O4.17 Si1. Atom count from the ...

  6. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    If you wish to submit your CIF for publication in Acta Crystallographica Section C or E, you should upload your CIF via the web. If your CIF is to form part of a submission to another IUCr journal, you will be asked, either during electronic submission or by the Co-editor handling your paper, to upload your CIF via our web site.

  7. Effective communication. A Platonic case study

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Wakker, Gerry C.; Wieling, Martijn; Kroon, Martin; Van Noord, Gertjan

    As a contribution to the valedictory volume for John Nerbonne I present a case study of two thematically similar passages in Plato where I will make use of an analysis based on discourse cohesion and above all on the rhetorical and manipulative use of particles to show how a single (leading)

  8. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    1. Hall group. -P 1. -P 1. Moiety formula C39 H45 N2, C18 H B F15 O C18 H B F15 O, C39 H45 N2. Sum formula. C57 H46 B F15 N2 O. C57 H46 B F15 N2 O. Mr. 1070.77. 1070.81. Dx,g cm-3. 1.423. 1.423. Z. 2. 2. Mu (mm-1). 1.065. 1.065.

  9. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelxl

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    6 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected. 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 15 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure model may be wrong or deficient. 9 ALERT type 3 Indicator that the structure quality may be low. 1 ALERT type 4 Improvement, ...

  10. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C18 H11.19 Se0.40. C18 H11.19 Se0.40. Sum formula ... PLAT090_ALERT_3_C Poor Data / Parameter Ratio (Zmax > 18) . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  11. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: b

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    CHEMW01_ALERT_1_C The ratio of given/expected molecular weight as calculated ... calculated from the formula is outside the range 0.99 1.01 ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not ...

  12. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C24 H16 Cl2 Mn N4 O8 ... has ADP max/min Ratio . ... 4.0 Ratio. PLAT241_ALERT_2_C High 'MainMol' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors of ... carefully designed to identify outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its ...

  13. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelxl

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C30 H30 Cl4 Cu2 N4 O6. C30 H30 Cl4 Cu2 N4 O6 ... PLAT094_ALERT_2_C Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  14. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 1

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C33 H27 I ? .... 3.5 Ratio. PLAT244_ALERT_4_C Low 'Solvent' Ueq as Compared to ... PLAT043_ALERT_1_C Calculated and Reported Mol. ..... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that ...

  15. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelxl

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Calculated. Reported ... Moiety formula. C6 Mn2 O12, 2(C5 H8 N3), ... PLAT250_ALERT_2_C Large U3/U1 Ratio for Average U(i,j) Tensor . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  16. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelxl

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C16 H18 O2 P S2, C6 H16 N C16 H18 O2 P S2, C6 H16 N ... PLAT094_ALERT_2_C Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not ...

  17. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C20 H16 Cl2 Mn N4 O8. C20 H16 ... 3.7 Ratio. PLAT230_ALERT_2_C Hirshfeld Test Diff for Cl2 -- O6 .. 7.0 su. Alert level G ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  18. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 8

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C88 H36 F20 O4 S4, 2(O) ... 6.5 Ratio. PLAT241_ALERT_2_B High 'MainMol' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors of ... has ADP max/min Ratio . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that ...

  19. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C18 H11.40 Se0.30. C18 H11.40 Se0.30. Sum formula ... PLAT090_ALERT_3_C Poor Data / Parameter Ratio (Zmax > 18) . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  20. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 5

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Calculated. Reported ... Moiety formula. C50 H46 Ag2 N6 P2 S4, ... PLAT094_ALERT_2_C Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  1. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C18 H11.27 Se0.36. C18 H11.27 Se0.36. Sum formula ... PLAT090_ALERT_3_C Poor Data / Parameter Ratio (Zmax > 18) . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  2. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    5.7 Ratio. PLAT241_ALERT_2_C High 'MainMol' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors of ... PLAT952_ALERT_5_G Calculated (ThMax) and CIF-Reported Lmax Differ ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts ...

  3. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: aa

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Calculated. Reported ... Moiety formula. C26 H28 Cu2 N4 O4 S, C3 ... PLAT214_ALERT_2_C Atom O4 (Anion/Solvent) ADP max/min Ratio ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  4. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: Sm

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C59 H45 N2 O6 Sm. Sm (C14 H12 N2) ... 4.0 Ratio. PLAT234_ALERT_4_C Large Hirshfeld Difference O4 -- C24 .. 0.16 Ang. ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  5. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C15 H16 N4 O2. C15 H16 N4 O2. Sum formula ... PLAT026_ALERT_3_C Ratio Observed / Unique Reflections too Low . ... carefully designed to identify outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and.

  6. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 2

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C12 H12 Cu N4 O2, 2(Cl O4)?. Sum formula. C12 H12 ... PLAT250_ALERT_2_C Large U3/U1 Ratio for Average U(i,j) Tensor . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  7. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C14 H18 Mo O2 S2 ? ... has ADP max/min Ratio . ... PLAT250_ALERT_2_C Large U3/U1 Ratio for Average U(i,j) Tensor . .... carefully designed to identify outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and.

  8. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C18 H12. C18 H12. Sum formula. C18 H12 ... PLAT094_ALERT_2_B Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  9. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: s

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    CHEMW01_ALERT_1_C The ratio of given/expected molecular weight as calculated ... calculated from the formula is outside the range 0.99 1.01 .... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not ...

  10. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C32 H44 Ag2 Cl2 N12 O4 S4 C32 H44 Ag2 Cl2 N12 O4 S4 ... PLAT026_ALERT_3_C Ratio Observed / Unique Reflections (too) Low . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not ...

  11. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 1

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Calculated. Reported. Volume ... PLAT094_ALERT_2_C Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density .... 2.74 Report ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important in a particular case ...

  12. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelxl

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C34 H40 Fe Mo2 O4 S ? Sum formula ... 4.5 Ratio. PLAT241_ALERT_2_C High 'MainMol' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors of ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  13. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 2

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Cell: a=20.703(5) b=20.703(5) c=23.739(5) alpha=90 beta=90 gamma=90. Temperature: 293 K ... test-name_ALERT_alert-type_alert-level. Click on the ... Alert level B. PLAT306_ALERT_2_B Isolated Oxygen Atom (H-atoms Missing ?)

  14. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelx

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    7 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected. 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure ... However, the purpose of your study may justify the reported deviations and the more serious of these should normally be ...

  15. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 1

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    6 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected. 2 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 8 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure ... However, the purpose of your study may justify the reported deviations and the more serious of these should normally be ...

  16. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 3

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    5 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected. 5 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 15 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure ... However, the purpose of your study may justify the reported deviations and the more serious of these should normally be ...

  17. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 3

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    5 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected. 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 3 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure ... However, the purpose of your study may justify the reported deviations and the more serious of these should normally be ...

  18. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: shelxl

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    6 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected. 0 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 4 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure ... However, the purpose of your study may justify the reported deviations and the more serious of these should normally be ...

  19. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 1

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this ...

  20. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    ... have been supplied for datablock(s) I. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report.

  1. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    ... REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: I. Bond precision: C-C = 0.0084 A.

  2. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: codadm

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: codadm. Bond precision: C-C = 0.0029 A. Wavelength=0.71073. Cell: a=33.127(2) b=12.6267(9) c=25.1845(17) alpha=90 beta=124.953(1) gamma=90. Temperature: 100 K. Calculated. Reported. Volume.

  3. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: mnd

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: mnd. Bond precision:.

  4. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    ... REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: I. Bond precision: C-C = 0.0038 A.

  5. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: aa

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this ...

  6. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    ... REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: I. Bond precision: C-C = 0.0030 A.

  7. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Structure factors have been supplied for datablock(s) I. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: I. Bond precision: C-C = 0.0040 A. Wavelength=0.71073. Cell: a=5.5494(11) b=20.688(4) c=5.8832(12) alpha=90 beta=98.04(3) gamma=90. Temperature: 293 K. Calculated. Reported. Volume.

  8. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Structure factors have been supplied for datablock(s) I. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: I. Bond precision: C-C = 0.0034 A. Wavelength=0.71073. Cell: a=5.8640(12) b=18.510(4) c=6.3993(13) alpha=90 beta=104.42(3) gamma=90. Temperature: 293 K. Calculated. Reported. Volume.

  9. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this ...

  10. Da Gerdil a Marugi: riprese malebranchiane e letture lockiane

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luisa Simonutti

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available From Gerdil to Marugi: Malebranchean Revival and Lockean Readings. For the Cardinal Gerdil, the only philosophical reflection able to combine aspects of Post-Cartesian philosophy with Augustinian Platonism and to provide an explanation of the spirituality of the soul and of the philosophically plausible and pragmatic mind-body interaction in an apologetic reflection on religion was the philosophy of Malebranche. Committed to the defence of the immortality of the soul and the vision of all things in God which found favour in English neo-Platonic thinking, Gerdil becomes one of the protagonists of Italian culture engaged in the European philosophical debate developed against Lockean reason and in defence of Neoplatonism and Cartesianism. To form an emblem of rationalistic rationalism and materialism in metaphysics and religion was a task of certain Italian thinkers, including Muratori, Francesco Zanotti, Marugi and Francesco Soave, and in particular Cardinal Gerdil.

  11. Good and Bad: Love and Intimacy From Plato to Melanie Klein.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Stromberg, David

    2018-06-01

    Melanie Klein's theories on love outline a complex system of relations-an oscillating dynamic of psychical and emotional tendencies following from both actual experience and fantasies produced by the mind. Her insights are often discussed and applied in psychoanalytical contexts, but the philosophical implications of her theory-especially in relation to Platonic thought-have rarely been discussed. In this article, I will attempt to address this gap by setting out some preliminary yet core considerations shared by both Plato and Klein. First, I will describe some structural parallels between Kleinian and Platonic thought, especially in dialectical terms. Second, I will outline Plato's covert influence on Freud as passing through the teachings of philosopher Franz Brentano. And last, I will discuss intimacy as a struggle between the forces of good and bad, creativity and destruction, and love and hate-suggesting that Klein's conception of love emerges as a moral exigency.

  12. O Platonismo de Russell na metafísica e na matemática

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Guido Imaguire

    2005-06-01

    Full Text Available Neste artigo, analiso o surgimento e a superação do Platonismo em B. Russell, tanto na sua filosofia da matemática como na sua metafísica. Começo por explicitar os argumentos que levaram Russell a aderir ao chamado "Platonismo Proposicional" - posição que será tecnicamente relevante na definição de números. Na seção seguinte, discutirei até que ponto a teoria das descrições definidas determina, necessariamente, uma adesão ao nominalismo, e as dificuldades que surgem para o logicismo conseqüentes do abandono do platonismo. Finalmente, mostrarei como a posição madura de Russell caracteriza-se mais como um reducionismo do que propriamente como um nominalismo, e como este é fundado no princípio do mínimo vocabulário.In this paper, I analyze the emergence and the overcoming of Platonism both in Russell's philosophy of mathematics and his metaphysics. I begin by examining the arguments which led Russell to endorse a position that I term "Propositional Platonism" - this position proves to be relevant for Russell's definition of numbers. In the following section, I address the question of the extent to which Russell's theory of descriptions implies the acceptance of nominalism. Moreover, I examine the difficulties which arise for logicism, if it no longer goes hand in hand with platonism. Finally, I argue argue that Russell's mature position is to be characterized as a form of reductionism rather than as a variant of nominalism

  13. Milleniumentwicklungsziele. Bildung für Alle, Frieden, Kulturelle Vielfalt und Nachhaltigkeit

    OpenAIRE

    Wulf, Christoph

    2007-01-01

    Der Autor ruft die auf der 55. Generalversammlung der Vereinten Nationen 2000 formulierten Maßnahmenkatalog in Erinnerung, mit dem 2015 Armut und Not in der Welt halbiert werden soll. Dabei spielen die Themen Bildung für Alle, Friedenserziehung, kulturelle Vielfalt sowie Bildung zur Nachhaltigkeit eine besondere Rolle. (DIPF/Mar.)

  14. GLOBAL GRIDS FROM RECURSIVE DIAMOND SUBDIVISIONS OF THE SURFACE OF AN OCTAHEDRON OR ICOSAHEDRON

    Science.gov (United States)

    In recent years a number of methods have been developed for subdividing the surface of the earth to meet the needs of applications in dynamic modeling, survey sampling, and information storage and display. One set of methods uses the surfaces of Platonic solids, or regular polyhe...

  15. Charles-Louis de Secondat Montesquieu

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Larsen, Mihail

    2009-01-01

    "Klassisk og modernepolitisk teori" er en bred indføring i politiske teorier, traditioner og forskningsfelter fra Platon og Aristoteles til vor tids stadig mere omfattende og specialiserede politiske tænkning. "Montesquieu" er en systematisk gennemgang af hovedtrækkene i hans forfatterskab med væ...

  16. Should scientific realists be platonists?

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Busch, Jacob; Morrison, Joe

    2015-01-01

    an appropriate use of the resources of Scientific Realism (in particular, IBE) to achieve platonism? (§2) We argue that just because a variety of different inferential strategies can be employed by Scientific Realists does not mean that ontological conclusions concerning which things we should be Scientific...

  17. IFRS 8 OPERATING SEGMENTS: Eine Untersuchung der erstmaligen Anwendung in der Schweiz

    OpenAIRE

    Meyer, C; Weiss, S

    2010-01-01

    Seit dem 1. Januar 2009 sind kotierte IFRS-Anwender verpflichtet, eine Segmentberichterstattung nach IFRS 8 zu erstellen. Anhand einer Analyse der Geschäftsberichte 2009 der an der SIX Swiss Exchange kotierten Unternehmen soll ein Überblick über die erstmalige Anwendung von IFRS 8 "Operating Segments" in der Schweiz gewonnen werden.

  18. Biharmonic split ring resonator metamaterial: Artificially dispersive effective density in thin periodically perforated plates

    KAUST Repository

    Farhat, Mohamed

    2014-08-01

    We present in this paper a theoretical and numerical analysis of bending waves localized on the boundary of a platonic crystal whose building blocks are Split Ring Resonators (SRR). We first derive the homogenized parameters of the structured plate using a three-scale asymptotic expansion in the linearized biharmonic equation. In the limit when the wavelength of the bending wave is much larger than the typical heterogeneity size of the platonic crystal, we show that it behaves as an artificial plate with an anisotropic effective Young modulus and a dispersive effective mass density. We then analyze dispersion diagrams associated with bending waves propagating within an infinite array of SRR, for which eigen-solutions are sought in the form of Floquet-Bloch waves. We finally demonstrate that this structure displays the hallmarks of All-Angle Negative Refraction (AANR) and it leads to superlensing and ultrarefraction effects, interpreted thanks to our homogenization model as a consequence of negative and vanishing effective density, respectively. © EPLA, 2014.

  19. How Love for the Image Cast out Fear of It in Early Christianity

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Natalie Carnes

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available Iconoclastic and iconophilic impulses have long vied for pre-eminence in Christianity, coming to one particularly fraught crisis point in the Byzantine Iconomachy of the eighth and ninth centuries. Funding both impulses, this paper argues, is a profound Platonic ambivalence about the image. For Plato, the image not only deceives and enslaves; it also reveals and inspires. Plotinus, Gregory of Nyssa, Augustine, John of Damascus, and Theodore of Stoudios articulate their own iterations of Plato’s hopes and fears about the image as they attempt different strategies for resolving these dueling inclinations. This paper traces the evolution of image theory across these thinkers to illumine how Theodore of Stoudios’ approach magnifies Platonic image hopes and quells fears in a way that prepares for the ongoing resolution of image anxiety in the iconographic tradition. More than a purely historical interest, this arc of image thought have continuing relevance for image theory today.

  20. Biharmonic split ring resonator metamaterial: Artificially dispersive effective density in thin periodically perforated plates

    KAUST Repository

    Farhat, Mohamed; Enoch, Stefan; Guenneau, Sé bastien

    2014-01-01

    We present in this paper a theoretical and numerical analysis of bending waves localized on the boundary of a platonic crystal whose building blocks are Split Ring Resonators (SRR). We first derive the homogenized parameters of the structured plate using a three-scale asymptotic expansion in the linearized biharmonic equation. In the limit when the wavelength of the bending wave is much larger than the typical heterogeneity size of the platonic crystal, we show that it behaves as an artificial plate with an anisotropic effective Young modulus and a dispersive effective mass density. We then analyze dispersion diagrams associated with bending waves propagating within an infinite array of SRR, for which eigen-solutions are sought in the form of Floquet-Bloch waves. We finally demonstrate that this structure displays the hallmarks of All-Angle Negative Refraction (AANR) and it leads to superlensing and ultrarefraction effects, interpreted thanks to our homogenization model as a consequence of negative and vanishing effective density, respectively. © EPLA, 2014.

  1. The Baltic Sea experiment BALTEX: a brief overview and some selected results

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Raschke, E.; Karstens, U.; Nolte-Holube, R.; Brandt, R.; Isemer, H.J.; Lohmann, D.; Lobmeyr, M.; Rockel, B.; Stuhlmann, R. [GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH (Germany). Inst. fuer Atmosphaerenphysik

    1997-12-31

    The mechanisms responsible for the transfer of energy and water within the climate system are under worldwide investigation within the framework of the Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) to improve the predictability of natural and man-made climate changes at short and long ranges and their impact on water resources. Five continental-scale experiments have been established within GEWEX to enable a more complete coupling between atmospheric and hydrodlogical models. One of them is the Baltic Sea Experiment (BALTEX). In this paper, the goals and structure of BALTEX are outlined. A short overview of measuring and modelling strategies is given. Atmospheric and hydrological model results of the authors are presented. This includes validation of precipitation using station measurements as well as validation of modelled cloud cover with cloud estimates form satellite data. Furthermore, results of a large-scale grid based hydrological model to be coupled to atmospheric models are presented. (orig.) [Deutsch] Im Rahmen des Programmes GEWEX (Globales Energie- und Wasserkreislauf-Experiment) werden weltweite Untersuchungen derjenigen Mechanismen unternommen, die die Uebertragung von Energie und Wasser innerhalb des Klimasystems bestimmen. Dadurch soll die Vorhersagebarkeit von natuerlichen und anthropogenen Klimaaenderungen in kurzen und laengeren Zeitraeumen und deren Wirkung auf die verfuegbaren Wasservorraete verbessert werden. Insgesamt fuenf kontinentweite Experimente wurden innerhalb von GEWEX fuer diese Zwecke begonnen. In ihnen soll vordringlich eine Kopplung von Hydrologiemodellen an Atmosphaermodelle erfolgen. Eines dieser Experimente ist das BALTEX (Baltic Sea Experiment). In dieser Arbeit werden die Ziele und die Struktur von BALTEX vorgestellt. Es wird auch ein kurzer Ueberblick ueber die Mess- und Modellierstrategie vermittelt. Ferner werden erste Ergebnisse der Autoren vorgestellt. Diese schliessen auch einen Vergleich zwischen gemessenen und

  2. Syntheses and Structural Characterization of the Alkaline Earth and ...

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    dell

    checkCIF/PLATON report. You have not supplied any structure factors. As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ...

  3. Discourse, Dialectic and Intrapersonal Rhetoric: A Reinterpretation of Plato's Rhetorical Theory.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hikins, James W.

    The idea that rhetoric might operate in epistemologically significant ways was first presented by Plato. This paper argues that the heart of Plato's conception of epistemic discourse is a recognition of the centrality of intrapersonal rhetoric. Through a careful study of Platonic writing, particularly the "Phaedrus," three principal…

  4. Fulltext PDF

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    18 Computing the Symmetry Groups of the Platonic. Solids With the Help of Maple. Patrick J Morandi. 27 Bacterialleaching. Biotechnology in the Mining Industry. Preston Devasia and K A Natarajan. 35 Detergents - Zeolites and Enzymes Excel Cleaning. Power. B S Sekhon and Manjeet K Sangha. 46 Heisenberg, Matrix ...

  5. Jean-Jacques Rousseau

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Larsen, Mihail

    2009-01-01

      "Klassisk og modernepolitisk teori" er en bred indføring i politiske teorier, traditioner og forskningsfelter fra Platon og Aristoteles til vor tids stadig mere omfattende og specialiserede politiske tænkning. "Rousseau" rummer en systematisk gennemgang af Rousseaus forfatterskab med vægt på ha...

  6. The Johannine Literature in a Greek Context

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Buch-Hansen, Gitte

    2017-01-01

    and apocalypticism by Greek rationality, to illustrate the Prologue’s Middle Platonism, and to introduce Stoicism into John’s thinking. Finally, it demonstrates how readings of the Prologue in light of Aristotle’s theory of epigenesis have displaced the focus from the logos to the pneuma and thereby managed...

  7. The first Pico-Ficino Controversy

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Aasdalen, Unn Irene

    2011-01-01

    -scale conflict regarding how to live and die according to Platonic ideals. The themes of the controversy are firstly the interpretation of Plato’s Symposium, in particular Diotima’s speech, and secondly the practical conclusions one should draw from Plato’s fictional banquet. Ficino’s position is presented...

  8. Reassembling and remembering-the politics of reconciliation in ...

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    The latter notion is understood in a Platonic-Augustinian fashion – following the interpretation of the contemporary philosophical-theological movement of Radical Orthodoxy – as a diffuse recognition of the other within the self, whereby the politics of reconciliation is, in an important sense, broadened to encompass the ...

  9. Luzia Simionescu - Indian Academy of Sciences

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Home; Journals; Journal of Chemical Sciences. Luzia Simionescu. Articles written in Journal of Chemical Sciences. Volume 112 Issue 1 February 2000 pp 19-26 Inorganic and Analytical. Improved technology for manufacture of carbon electrodes · A Platon A Dumbrava N Iutes-Petrescu Luzia Simionescu · More Details ...

  10. How Synthetic Experience Shapes Social Reality.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Funkhouser, G. Ray; Shaw, Eugene F.

    1990-01-01

    Explores how motion pictures, television, and computers manipulate and rearrange the content and processes of communicated experience, thereby shaping how the audience perceives and interprets the physical and social reality depicted. Suggests that these media are fourth removed from reality (behind the Platonic Ideal, the actual, and art and…

  11. Die Universitätsbibliothek für Schüler - Angebote der UB Würzburg

    OpenAIRE

    Hämmer, Viola; Südekum, Karl

    2011-01-01

    Mit Einführungsveranstaltungen für Schüler, individueller Beratung bei der Recherche und einem eigenen Bereich auf der Homepage unterstützt die Universitätsbibliothek Würzburg Schüler bei ihren ersten wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten. Damit soll auch eine Brücke geschlagen werden zwischen den Bildungsinstitutionen Schule und Hochschule.

  12. Modern completion and start-up techniques for petroleum wells on Mittelplate: Mittelplate A 3a and 8b; Moderne Komplettierung und Inproduktionssetzung von Erdoelbohrungen auf Mittelplate am Beispiel Mittelplate A 3a und 8b

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sauer, P. [RWE-DEA AG, Friedrichskoog (Germany). Foerderbetrieb Holstein

    1998-12-31

    The Mittelplate offshore platform is located 7 km offshore Schleswig-Holstein in the Wattenmeer national park. The contribution describes the completion and start-up operations. (orig.) [Deutsch] Seit ueber zehn Jahren betreibt das Mittelplate Konsortium die Bohr- und Foerderinsel Mittelplate. Sie liegt 7 km vor der Nordseekueste Schleswig-Holsteins im Nationalpark Wattenmeer an der Position von einer der drei vorausgegangenen Erkundungsbohrungen. Auf der mit Spundwaenden eingefassten kuenstlichen Insel befinden sich die notwendigen Foerder-, Aufbereitungs- und Zwischenlagereinrichtungen fuer Erdoel, als auch die Energieversorgungs-, Prozesssteuer- und Wohnbereiche. Ein in die Insel integrierter Hafen nimmt zum Abtransport des Reinoels eine der drei Oeltransport-Bargen auf, mit denen das Reinoel zum Anlanden nach Brunsbuettel gebracht wird. Am Beispiel der beiden in 1997 komplettierten Bohrungen Mittelplate A 3a und 8b soll im Folgenden ueber die Komplettierung und Inproduktionssetzung von Bohrungen auf Mittelplate berichtet werden. Es werden die Anforderungen an die Komplettierungstechnik vorgestellt und im Hinblick darauf die Beispielbohrungen erlaeutert. Abschliessend soll ein Blick in die Praxis der Komplettierungsarbeiten und der Inproduktionssetzung geworfen werden. (orig.)

  13. Influence of the user behaviour on the design and the power requirement of systems for heating, ventilation and hot-water in low-energy buildings; Einfluss des Nutzerverhaltens auf die Auslegung und den Energiebedarf von Anlagen zur Heizung und Warmwasserbereitung im Niedrigenergiehaus

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Luedemann, B.; Schmitz, G.

    2000-07-01

    The low-energy standard of new buildings (energy savings regulation 2000) causes a clear shift of the energy consumption of modern houses toward the heat requirement for the ventilation of buildings and for the hot-water supply, which in each case depends strongly on the habits of the user and his requirements for comfort. With the help of the dynamic simulation the interactions between users, building and the equipment technology for heating, ventilation and hot-water supply were analyzed. The main cause variables were detected and resultant conclusions for planning and design of building services systems in low-energy buildings are drawn. (orig.) [German] Die Energiesparverordnung (ESVO) wird die Waermeschutzverordnung und die Heizungsanlagen-Verordnung zusammenfassen und soll zu einer weiteren Absenkung des Energiebedarfes von Neubauten um 30% gegenueber dem aktuell gueltigen Standard fuehren. Mit der ESVO soll insbesondere die installierte Haustechnik in eine gesamtheitliche energetische Bewertung der Gebaeude miteinbezogen werden. In einem Forschungsprojekt der TU Hamburg-Harburg wurden daher Planungshinweise fuer Heizungs-, Lueftungs- und Warmwasseranlagen in Niedrigenergiehaeusern (NEH) erarbeitet. Dabei wurde insbesondere der Einfluss des Nutzerverhaltens in die Betrachtung miteinbezogen. (orig.)

  14. Shelley’s Unknown Eros: Post-Secular Love in Epipsychidion

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Michael Tomko

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available Whether Percy Bysshe Shelley’s Epipsychidion—a Platonic poem on love addressed to the patriarchally imprisoned Theresa Viviani or “Emily”—receives praise or blame has generally been determined by two focal passages: a secular sermon on free love and a planetary allegorical thinly veiling his own imbroglio. This essay re-reads Shelley’s 1821 work drawing on two recent arguments: Stuart Curran’s Dantean call to take the poem’s Florentine narrator seriously as a character, not just as an autobiographical cypher, and Colin Jager’s outline of Shelley’s move beyond the assumptions of his professed atheism after 1816. Based on the poem’s structure and imagery, the paper argues that Epipsychidion critiques the false sense of revolutionary ascent and dualistic escape offered to Emily, who is commodified and erased by the narrator’s egocentric, “counterfeit divinization of eros” (Benedict XVI. Turning from this Radical Enlightenment Platonism, the poem momentarily realizes an embodied, hylomorphic romantic union akin to the Christian nuptial mystery of two becoming “one flesh” (Mark 10:8. This ideal, however, collapses back into solipsism when the narrator cannot understand or accept love as a “unity in duality” (Benedict XVI. This paper thus claims Epipsychidion as a post-secular inquiry into the problem of love whose philosophic limits and theological horizons are both surprising and instructive. It also reclaims Shelley as a phenomenological poet who can open up the world to Christian and non-Christian readers, one whose Platonic and Dantean formation lend him an openness to transcendence and one whose countercultural path through life makes him wary of inhumane appropriations of religion.

  15. Góngora's Heresy

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Kluge, Sofie

    2007-01-01

    of the persuasive power of ‘false' poetic language and the ‘immoral hedonism' of non-didactic art (‘the poets' beautiful lies'). Failing to understand the ‘division of labor' between Christian Platonism (‘legislative power') and Aristotelean classicism (‘executive power') in Golden Age literary theory and criticism...

  16. Zum Problem der Gattung des Seienden bei Marius Victorinus und im antiken Neuplatonismus

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Němec, Václav

    2017-01-01

    Roč. 160, č. 2 (2017), s. 161-193 ISSN 0035-449X R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GA14-35803S Institutional support: RVO:67985955 Keywords : Neo-Platonism * Marius Victorinus * genus of being Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion OBOR OECD: Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology

  17. 77 FR 74915 - Additional Designations, Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act

    Science.gov (United States)

    2012-12-18

    .... jurisdiction, owned or controlled by significant foreign narcotics traffickers as identified by the President... Enrique; DOB 25 Mar 1980; POB Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico; C.U.R.P. EUEJ800325HSLSSR02 (Mexico) (individual... GUTIERREZ, Julio Cesar, Calle Platon 268, Col. Paso Blanco, Ocotlan, Jalisco, Mexico; DOB 03 Oct 1981; POB...

  18. Politické myšlení Karla Flosse

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Černý, Jan

    2016-01-01

    Roč. 46, č. 95/96 (2016), s. 312-317 ISSN 0323-2220 R&D Projects: GA ČR(CZ) GA16-23046S Institutional support: RVO:67985955 Keywords : Karel Floss * political thought * Platonism * Christianity Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion OBOR OECD: Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology

  19. Den samlede dyd

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Christensen, Michael Stenskjær

    forbundne dyders stilling i udvalgte dele af Platons forfatterskab, primært Euthyfron, Charmides, Laches, Protagoras, Gorgias, Staten og Lovene. Der argumenteres for at det er vanskeligt at betragte kardinaldyderne som en samlet enhed i de udvalgte værker, men at man kan godt kan tale om kardinaldyder i en...

  20. Distance od jsoucna, poslání ke jsoucnu. K Patočkovu negativnímu platonismu a některým jeho interpretacím

    Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

    Frei, Jan

    2017-01-01

    Roč. 65, č. 6 (2017), s. 873-886 ISSN 0015-1831 Institutional support: RVO:67985955 Keywords : Jan Patočka * Negative Platonism * contradictory nature of the conception * Petr Rezek * Ladislav Hejdánek * Pavel Kouba Subject RIV: AA - Philosophy ; Religion OBOR OECD: Philosophy, History and Philosophy of science and technology

  1. "Paideia," Progress, Puzzlement

    Science.gov (United States)

    Hrachovec, Herbert

    2018-01-01

    Platonic "paideia" is a mainstream concept in traditional philosophy and humanistic circles generally. It is closely connected with social progress brought about by the dynamics of enlightenment and self-fulfillment, symbolized by the allegory of the cave. The main contention of this paper is that the philosophical grammar of this simile…

  2. Too beautiful to be true?; Zu schoen, um wahr zu werden?

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sieg, Klaus

    2013-06-15

    In Kenya, the largest wind farm of Africa should be established. But first, the electricity grid must be developed. Far better used than wind energy is geothermal energy in Kenya. [German] In Kenia soll der groesste Windpark Afrikas entstehen. Doch zunaechst muss das Stromnetz ausgebaut werden. Weit besser genutzt als die Windenergie wird die Geothermie in Kenia.

  3. CASE: tools, lies, and video games

    OpenAIRE

    Ludewig, Jochen

    1989-01-01

    CASE, Computer Aided Software Engineering - für die einen die Wunderwaffe im Kampf gegen alle Probleme mit der Software, für die anderen eine leere Worthülse aus dem Arsenal der Verkäufer - für alle aber ein schwammiger Begriff. Im nachfolgenden Artikel soll versucht werden, ihn auszuloten und auf das Gesicherte zu begrenzen.

  4. Methodenangemessene Gütekriterien in der qualitativ-interpretativen Forschung

    OpenAIRE

    Flick, Uwe

    1987-01-01

    Ziele dieses Beitrages sind Darstellung und vergleichende Diskussion verschiedener Strategien zur Absicherung von Daten und Interpretationen bei der Anwendung qualitativ-interpretativer Verfahren: Kodifizierte Vorgehensweisen bei der Interpretation, kommunikative sowie Handlungsvalidierung und schließlich die Triangulation verschiedener Methoden sollen dazu beitragen, qualitative Verfahren und ihre Resultate vom Vorwurf des Spekulativen und Beliebigen zu befreien. Mit dieser Darstellung solle...

  5. Automatic Registration of Scanned Satellite Imagery with a Digital Map Data Base.

    Science.gov (United States)

    1980-11-01

    des images. ZUSAMMENFASSONG Die Auswertung digitaler Fernerkundungsbilder soll auf der gesamten Information beruhen, welche Uber das Interessensge...an . s . .caematei ......it .i.i~m I,. a~ecm istcc~aa ~.5n aa~n.m )eeIs* 6?In"IGmas &me$n e amc see.. mman a anmm. mm..em..a n a atee. eate sem ame

  6. Evaluation von Bildungssoftware im Spannungsfeld von Objektivität und praktischer Anwendung

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Cornelia Biffi

    2002-05-01

    Full Text Available Das Angebot an Bildungs- bzw. Lernsoftware umfasst eine breite Palette von sehr unterschiedlichen Produkten. Eigentliche Unterrichtssoftware, die speziell für den Unterricht hergestellt und auf Lehrmittel und Curriculum abgestimmt ist, gibt es kaum. Im Projekt «Lernsoftware Evaluation» des Pestalozzianums Zürich ermitteln Lehrpersonen die Qualität von Bildungssoftware, indem sie diese im Unterricht einsetzen und anhand eines Kriterienrasters beurteilen. Eine Analyse der in der Evaluation generierten Daten belegt die Problematik des Anspruchs einer objektiven Qualitätsbeurteilung. Es werden die Probleme bei der Anwendung von Kriterienraster und Beurteilungsmodus aufgezeigt und ermittelt, worin die subjektiven Qualitätsmassstäbe der Evaluierenden begründet sind. Diese Ausführungen sind Teil eines Forschungsprojekts für die Weiterentwicklung einer theoretisch fundierten, aber dennoch praxisnahen Evaluation von Bildungssoftware.

  7. Antonio Tabucchi between postmodernism and impegno

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Cecchini, Leonardo

    -political commitment) in literature. However this has not prevented him from taking position in his writing on important civil and social-political issues in Italy and Europe. This paper focuses on Tabucchi’s stance about the question of impegno, - particularly as discussed by him in La gastrite di Platone and L’oca...

  8. Alexander Kapp--The First Known User of the Andragogy Concept

    Science.gov (United States)

    Loeng, Svein

    2017-01-01

    The German gymnasium teacher Alexander Kapp (1800-1869) was to all appearances the first one to use the "andragogy concept" as a term for "adult learning." In 1833 he published the book "Platon's Erziehungslehre, als Pädagogik für die Einzelnen und als Staatspädagogik. Oder dessen praktische Philosophie." This book…

  9. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 1b

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    checkCIF was carefully designed to identify outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important in a particular case may appear. Conversely, the absence of alerts does not guarantee there are no aspects of the results needing attention. It is up to the individual to critically assess ...

  10. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: ll5182

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Calculated. Reported. Volume ... PLAT094_ALERT_2_C Ratio of Maximum / Minimum Residual Density .... 2.20 Report ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important in a particular case ...

  11. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: Compound_I

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C26 H20 N2 O2. C26 H20 N2 O2. Sum formula ... PLAT026_ALERT_3_C Ratio Observed / Unique Reflections too Low . .... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  12. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: gitam035

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C7 H3 N2 O8 Sm, O ? Sum formula ... SHFSU01_ALERT_2_B The absolute value of parameter shift to su ratio > 0.10. Absolute value of the ... PLAT934_ALERT_3_C Number of (Iobs-Icalc)/SigmaW > 10 Outliers .... 1 Check.

  13. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: complex1

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C16 H20 N10 O8 U, 2(H2 O) C16 H20 N10 O8 U, 2(H2 O) ... PLAT250_ALERT_2_C Large U3/U1 Ratio for Average U(i,j) Tensor .... 2.7 ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not ...

  14. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: ABX15

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C22 H18 N2 O3. C22 H18 N2 O3 ... 3.1 Ratio. PLAT241_ALERT_2_C High 'MainMol' Ueq as Compared to Neighbors of ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  15. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: skg190

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Correction method= MULTI-SCAN. Data completeness= 0.997. Theta(max)= 25.000. R(reflections)= 0.0266( 5878). wR2(reflections)= 0.0662( 7315). S = 0.989. Npar= 533. The following ALERTS were generated. Each ALERT has the format test-name_ALERT_alert-type_alert-level. Click on the hyperlinks for more details of ...

  16. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: 1b

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    4 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected. 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure ... However, the purpose of your study may justify the reported deviations and the more serious of these should normally be ...

  17. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: exp_2816

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    4 ALERT level G = General information/check it is not something unexpected. 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data. 2 ALERT type 2 Indicator that the structure ... However, the purpose of your study may justify the reported deviations and the more serious of these should normally be ...

  18. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: BAB8

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: BAB8. Bond precision:.

  19. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: fa289

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: fa289. Bond precision:.

  20. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: Compound_1

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: Compound_1. Bond precision ...

  1. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: zufz159

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: zufz159. Bond precision:.

  2. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: ZnT

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: ZnT. Bond precision:.

  3. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: exp_2

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: exp_2. Bond precision:.

  4. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: exp_3042

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: exp_3042. Bond precision:.

  5. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: exp_2816

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: exp_2816. Bond precision:.

  6. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: ps75

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: ps75. Bond precision:.

  7. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: exp_3274

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: exp_3274. Bond precision:.

  8. Platonic Dialogue, Maieutic Method and Critical Thinking

    Science.gov (United States)

    Leigh, Fiona

    2007-01-01

    In this paper I offer a reading of one of Plato's later works, the "Sophist", that reveals it to be informed by principles comparable on the face of it with those that have emerged recently in the field of critical thinking. As a development of the famous Socratic method of his teacher, I argue, Plato deployed his own pedagogical method, a…

  9. Evento extremo de chuva-vazão na bacia hidrográfica do rio Araguari, Amapá, Brasil

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alan Cavalcanti da Cunha

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available O objetivo da investigação foi analisar vazões extremas ocorridas entre 9 e 14 de abril de 2011 na bacia do Rio Araguari-AP. A metodologia consistiu de três etapas principais: 1 re-análise da precipitação estimada pelo Modelo BRAMS (Brazilian in Development Regional Atmospheric Model System,utilizando como suporte a sinótica do mesmo período; 2 análise de vazão nas seções de monitoramento hidrológico em Porto Platon, Capivara e Serra do Navio (ADCP-Accustic Doppler Profiller Current; 3 análise estatística da série histórica de vazões máximas em Porto Platon utilizando distribuição de Gumbel. Observou-se que o modelo BRAMS capturou parcialmente o padrão do sistema de precipitação quando comparado com a análise sinótica e com os dados da literatura, mas demandando ainda otimização na representação de respostas hidrológicas extremas. Em Porto Platon foi registrada uma vazão recorde de 4036 m3/s, cujo comportamento foi analisado sob a ótica dos mecanismos disponíveis de monitoramento no Estado. Concluiu-se que tais eventos extremos são pouco detectáveis e oferecem riscos consideráveis aos usuários da bacia. A previsão de vazão, baseada na série hidrológica disponível, era de 100 anos de retorno, mas as análises revelaram que este período seria de 360 anos, indicando significativa fragilidade do sistema de previsão de eventos extremos no Estado.

  10. Die räumliche Dimension von Herrschaftsverhältnissen

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ruben Marc Hackler

    2006-11-01

    Full Text Available Sara Mills stellt in klarer Sprache ein Konzept vor, sexistische, rassistische und klassenbezogene Herrschaftspraxen in den Kolonien des British Empire hinsichtlich ihrer räumlichen Dimension zu analysieren. Ihr Ansatz soll möglichst viele Formen von Herrschaft integrieren, offen bleibt aber die Frage, ob dabei das von ihr verwendete Habituskonzept Bourdieus die passende Erklärung hierzu liefert.

  11. Zeolithhaltige Katalysatoren für die Nachbehandlung von sauerstoffreichem Abgas aus Verbrennungsmotoren

    OpenAIRE

    Scharr, Detlef

    2007-01-01

    Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit wurden neuartige Katalysatoren für die Minderung der Stickoxide in sauerstoffreichem Abgas aus Verbrennungsmotoren untersucht. Als Katalysatoren wurden physikalische Mischungen aus unterschiedlichen Zeolithen und Übergangsmetalloxiden verwendet. Der Zeolith soll die Kohlenwasserstoffe im Abgas zu einem geeigneten Reduktionsmittel aufbereiten, das die Stickoxide am Übergangsmetall wirksam reduziert. Da über das Zusammenwirken der beiden Materialien in der Mischung ...

  12. NHP(O)(OiPr)

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Administrator

    were collected on STOE. IPDS-II diffractometer with graphite-mono- chromatized Mo-Kα radiation generated by fine- focus X-ray tube operated at 50 kV and 40 mA. The images were indexed, integrated and scaled using the X-ray data reduction package. 13. Data were cor- rected for absorption using the PLATON program.

  13. Download this PDF file

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    strual, have the same status as thoughts, memories, mental images and ... knowledge of whatever it is that makes up transcendent. Platonic reality. ...... trary decisions as to what it should include.' As regards the ..... or drew attention to it'. Until their ..... reasoning, that is, in the context of a materialist ontology that does not ...

  14. Symmetry and the Golden Ratio in the Analysis of a Regular Pentagon

    Science.gov (United States)

    Sparavigna, Amelia Carolina; Baldi, Mauro Maria

    2017-01-01

    The regular pentagon had a symbolic meaning in the Pythagorean and Platonic philosophies and a subsequent important role in Western thought, appearing also in arts and architecture. A property of regular pentagons, which was probably discovered by the Pythagoreans, is that the ratio between the diagonal and the side of these pentagons is equal to…

  15. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FINAL FINALweb

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    hp

    traditional Igbo mind, a confused and infused misinterpretation of the real ... When you make the two one and make the inside like the outside and the .... The spiritual reside with the physical; separating them is applying the Platonic theory .... process of socialization and for Nwoye (2011), this is crystallized in the office of the.

  16. Food for Thought: Resourcing Moral Education

    Science.gov (United States)

    Standish, Paul

    2009-01-01

    J.M. Coetzee's "Elizabeth Costello" is an overtly philosophical novel, at the heart of which are questions concerning the relation of human beings to animals and the discussion of animal rights. The nature of its subject matter and the prominence it gives to dialogue, sometimes of an almost Platonic kind, make it a rich potential…

  17. Shape Factor Modeling and Simulation

    Science.gov (United States)

    2016-06-01

    and there are only 5, as shown in Fig. 9. Fig. 9. The 5 Platonic solids, from left to right, are tetrahedron, cube or hexahedron, octahe- dron ...hidden surfaces, much like the Icosahe- dron Gage. The black curve is the lognormal fit. The maximum likelihood estimate is µ = 0.537 and σ = 0.297, which

  18. Circles, Materiality and Movement

    Science.gov (United States)

    Chorney, Sean

    2017-01-01

    This paper approaches the concept of the circle through the framework of mathematics-as-becoming. This paper focuses specifically on how a concept can be thought of as a process, and on the implications that this might have for mathematics learning. Contrary to long-standing assumptions about mathematical concepts as ideal, inert, Platonic forms,…

  19. "Chalepa Ta Kala," "Fine Things Are Difficult": Socrates' Insights into the Psychology of Teaching and Learning

    Science.gov (United States)

    Mintz, Avi I.

    2010-01-01

    The proverb "chalepa ta kala" ("fine things are difficult") is invoked in three dialogues in the Platonic corpus: "Hippias Major," "Cratylus" and "Republic." In this paper, I argue that the context in which the proverb arises reveals Socrates' considerable pedagogical dexterity as he uses the proverb to rebuke his interlocutor in one dialogue but…

  20. Multiple dimensions of peer influence in adolescent romantic and sexual relationships: a descriptive, qualitative perspective.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Suleiman, Ahna Ballonoff; Deardorff, Julianna

    2015-04-01

    Adolescents undergo critical developmental transformations that increase the salience of peer influence. Peer interactions (platonic and romantic) have been found to have both a positive and negative influence on adolescent attitudes and behaviors related to romantic relationships and sexual behavior. This study used qualitative methodology to explore how peers influence romantic and sexual behavior. Forty adolescents participated in individual semi-structured interviews. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed, and analyzed using a modified grounded theory approach. The concept of peer influence on romantic relationships and sexual behavior emerged as a key theme. Youth described that platonic peers (friends) influenced their relationships and sexual behavior including pressuring friends into relationships, establishing relationships as currency for popularity and social status, and creating relationship norm and expectations. Romantic peers also motivated relationship and sexual behavior as youth described engaging in behavior to avoid hurting and successfully pleasing their partners. Future research should explore multiple types of peer influence in order to better inform interventions to improve the quality of adolescents' romantic and sexual relationships.

  1. Classical group theory adapted to the mechanism of Pt3Ni nanoparticle growth: the role of W(CO)6 as the "shape-controlling" agent.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Radtke, M; Ignaszak, A

    2016-01-07

    Classical group theory was applied to prove the Pt3Ni crystallographic transformation from Platonic cubic to Archimedean cuboctahedral structures and the formation of Pt3Ni polypods. The role of W(CO)6 as a shape-controlling agent is discussed with respect to the crystallographic features of the clusters and superstructures generated as control samples.

  2. An Interdisciplinary Proposal for Employing Film to Release the Imaginations of Preservice Teachers

    Science.gov (United States)

    Fontaine, Haroldo Abraam

    2010-01-01

    Questions regarding the proper role of the arts in education have occupied many thinkers throughout the ages, no less than the likes of Plato and Rousseau. Like them, several have argued that paintings, for example, are mere re-presentations of and certainly not, to borrow a term from Kant, the "thing-in-itself." From a Platonic and Rousseauian…

  3. The Soul of Sophistry

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Larsen, Jens Kristian

    2007-01-01

    Artiklen søger at påvise, at en omstridt passage i Platons dialog "Sofisten", som oftest anses som en art digression i forhold til resten af dialogen, er en afgørende, metodisk passage, der kaster lys over målsætningen for hele dialogen. Hermed søges det tillige vist, at det "sokratiske element" ...

  4. The atom in human thought history

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Pullman, B.

    1995-01-01

    This book speaks of atom history. From the ancient Greece until now, science debated around the question for or against the atom conception of universe. In this book of sciences history, the author goes over the major events of this intellectual joust with a real pedagogic care, from Democrite, Aristote, Platon to Planck, Bohr, Einstein, Schroedinger and some others

  5. Heat recovery from the compressed air of activation tanks at Herdorf sewage plant. Final report; Waermerueckgewinnung aus der Druckluft von Belebungsanlagen am Beispiel der Verbandsklaeranlage Herdorf. Abschlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Witte, H.; Strunkheide, J.; Eckhardt, R.

    2001-01-01

    Heat is removed from the compressed air of the activation tanks via a separate air cooler installed in the compressed-air line leading to the activation tank. The heat recovered will heat up the sludge in the digestion tank or will be fed into the heating system of the plant. The following goals are defined: Savings of heating oil; Saving of digestion gas as completely as possible; Power generation from the saved gas in a cogeneration unit; Power supply to the public grid. [German] Zielsetzung des Pilotprojektes ist die Nutzung der Druckluftwaerme von Belebungsanlagen als eine Moeglichkeit der Energieeinsparung auf Klaeranlagen. Die Nutzung der Verlustwaerme soll durch Abgriff der Waerme ueber einen separaten Luftkuehler erfolgen, der direkt in der Druckluftleitung zum Belebungsbecken installiert ist. Die auf diese Weise zurueckgewonnene Waerme soll zur Rohschlammaufheizung im Faulungsprozess dienen bzw. in das Betriebsheizungssystem eingespeist werden. Somit koennen folgende Ziele der Waermerueckgewinnungsanlage ins Auge gefasst werden: - Einsparung von Heizoel zu Heizzwecken in den Betriebsanlagen der Klaeranlage - Moeglichst komplette Einsparung von Faulgas im Heizkessel daraus folgend: - Mehrverstromung der im Heizkessel weniger verbrauchten Gasmengen im Blockheizkraftwerk (BHKW) mit dem Ergebnis: - Wirtschaftlicher Ertrag durch Einspeisung dieser Mehrmengen an Strom in das oeffentliche Versorgungsnetz. (orig.)

  6. Darwinische Kulturtheorie - Evolutionistische und "evolutionistische`` Theorien sozialen Wandels

    Science.gov (United States)

    Antweiler, Christoph

    Evolutionistische Argumentationen außerhalb der Biologie sind weit verbreitet. Wenn sie vertreten werden, heißt das mitnichten, dass sie notwendigerweise von darwinischen Argumenten geprägt sind. Wenn man Evolution und Kultur aus explizit darwinischer Perspektive zusammen bringt, bedeutet das noch lange nicht unbedingt Soziobiologie. Und es bedeutet sicherlich nicht Sozialdarwinismus. Dieser Beitrag soll einen Überblick der so genannten evolutionären Ansätze bzw. evolutionistischen Ansätze zu menschlichen Gesellschaften bzw. Kulturen geben. Es soll gezeigt werden, was in den Ansätzen analytisch zu trennen ist und was synthetisch zusammen gehört. Mein Beitrag ist nicht wissenschaftsgeschichtlich angelegt, sondern systematisch ausgerichtet und hat zwei Schwerpunkte (Antweiler 2008; Antweiler 2009b). Zum einen geht es um kausale Zusammenhänge von organischer Evolution und gesellschaftlichem Wandel. Auf der anderen Seite werden Analogien zwischen biotischer und kultureller Evolution erläutert, die als spezifische Ähnlichkeiten dieser beiden als grundsätzlich verschieden gesehenen Prozesse aufgefasst werden. Dadurch wird die Frage aufgeworfen, ob die Evolution von Organismen einerseits und die Transformation von Gesellschaften bzw. Kulturen andererseits, spezielle Fälle eines allgemeinen Modells von Evolution darstellen.

  7. Theseus is shaping up. 50 MW solar thermal power plant projected on Crete; Projekt Theseus nimmt Gestalt an. Solarthermisches 50-MW-Kraftwerk auf Kreta in Planung

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bachmann, O.; Brakmann, G. [Fichtner GmbH und Co. KG, Stuttgart (Germany)

    1998-10-01

    On the Greek island of Crete, with 8331 km{sup 2}, electric power is mainly generated by combustion of oil. This will change with Theseus (Thermal Solar European Power Station). Theseus is projected on a site with 2,200 sunshine hours per annum. The power station will cost around 125 Mio. ECU. It will have a capacity of 50 MWe. An auxiliary fossil-fuel boiler will provide steam for the turbines in the evening hours and in times of low insolation. Theseus is being constructed by a consortium under German leadership (orig.) [Deutsch] Auf der 8331 km{sup 2} grossen Insel Kreta wird die elektrische Energie bisher zum ueberwiegenden Teil durch Verbrennen von Oel erzeugt. Dies soll sich mit Theseus (Thermal Solar European Power Station) aendern. Theseus wird an einem Ort, der 2.200 Stunden pro Jahr Solarbetrieb gewaehrleistet, errichtet. Das rund 135 Mio. ECU teure Kraftwerk soll 50 MWe leisten und mit einem zusaetzlichen konventionellen, fossil gefeuerten Kessel ausgeruestet werden, der in den Abendstunden und bei geringer Sonnenstrahlung Dampf fuer die Turbinen erzeugt. Fuer die Realisierung von Theseus hat sich ein unter deutscher Leitung stehendes Konsortium gebildet. (orig./AKF)

  8. Characterization and optimization of single-use bioreactors and biopharmaceutical production processes using computational fluid dynamics

    OpenAIRE

    Kaiser, Stephan Christian

    2015-01-01

    Durch die örtliche und zeitliche Modellierung der auftretenden Strömungen bietet die numerische Fluiddynamik (engl. Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD) das Potenzial detaillierte Untersuchungen der Hydrodynamik in Bioreaktoren durchzuführen. Allerdings sind bisher nur wenige Studien in Verbindung mit Einwegbioreaktoren, die sich durch konstruktiven Besonderheiten von ihren klassischen Gegenspielern aus Glas und/oder Edelstahl unterscheiden, publiziert. Die vorliegende Arbeit soll daher geeigne...

  9. Verhaltenstherapie bei Enkopresis am Beispiel einer Patientin mit chronischem "Toiletten-Verweigerungssyndrom"

    OpenAIRE

    Hansen, Berit; Lehmkuhl, Ulrike

    2007-01-01

    Enkopresis gehört zu den wenig beforschten psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Auch Literatur zur psychotherapeutischen Behandlung der Störung findet man kaum. Das verhaltenstherapeutische Standardbehandlungsvorgehen soll beschrieben und anhand eines ausführlichen Fallbeispiels eines 7,9-jährigen Mädchens mit "Toilettenverweigerungssyndrom" erläutert werden. Schlagwörter Verhaltenstherapie - Kindesalter - Enkopresis- "Toilettenverweigerungssyndrom" Encopresis is one of...

  10. Augmented Reality als Vergleichswerkzeug am Beispiel der Automobilindustrie

    OpenAIRE

    Nölle, Stefan

    2007-01-01

    In der Automobilindustrie lässt sich am Markt ein starker Wettbewerb beobachten. Um Produktentwicklungskosten zu senken, kommen besonders Computer Aided Design Techniken zum Einsatz. Im Verlauf des Produktentstehungsprozess ergibt sich beim Prototypenbau ein Übergang von virtuellen zu realen Bauteilen. In dieser Phase sind wesentliche Arbeiten die Ver- und Abgleiche realer Bauteile mit ihren computergenerierten Konstruktionsvorgaben. Dieser so genannte Soll-/ Ist-Vergleich zwischen virtuellen...

  11. Development of an analysis method for determining chlorinated hydrocarbons in marine sediments and suspended matter giving particular consideration to supercritical fluid extraction; Entwicklung eines Analysenverfahrens zur Bestimmung von chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffen in marinen Sedimenten und Schwebstoffen unter besonderer Beruecksichtigung der ueberkritischen Fluidextraktion

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Sterzenbach, D.

    1997-11-01

    The purpose of the present study was to develop an analysis method for chlorinate hydrocarbons in marine environments using supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) instead of conventional approaches. In order to apply this extraction method the available SFE device had to be extended and all the individual steps of the analysis method had to be optimised and adapted. As chlorinated hydrocarbons only occur at very low concentrations in marine environments (ppm to ppt range) the analysis method had to be extremely sensitive. High sensitivity, in town, is generally associated with a high susceptibility of an analysis method to faults through contamination or losses. This meant that the entire method and all its individual steps had to scrutinised for such weak points and improved where necessary. A method for sampling suspended matter in marine environments had to be developed which permits efficient separation of the smallest possible particles from seawater. The designated purpose of the developed analysis method is to deal with topical aspects of marine chemistry relating to sources, transport, distribution, and the fate of chlorinated hydrocarbons in marine environments. (orig.) [Deutsch] Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit ist, ein Analysenverfahren fuer chlorierte Kohlenwasserstoffe in der marinen Umwelt zu entwickeln. Dabei soll die ueberkritische Fluidextraktion (SFE) anstelle herkoemmlicher Verfahren eingesetzt werden. Fuer die Anwendung dieser Extraktionsmethode ist es erforderlich, das zur Verfuegung stehende SFE-Geraet zu erweitern und saemtliche Teilschritte des Analysenverfahrens zu optimieren und auf diese Methode abzustimmen. Der Umstand, dass die chlorierten Kohlenwasserstoffe nur in sehr geringen Konzentrationen in der marinen Umwelt vorkommen (ppm- bis ppt-Bereich), erfordert eine sehr hohe Empfindlichkeit des Analysenverfahrens. Eine hohe Empfindlichkeit bedingt eine grosse Stoeranfaelligkeit des Analysenverfahrens durch Kontaminationen oder Verluste. Aus

  12. Feedbacks of windthrow for Norway spruce and Scots pine stands under changing climate

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Panferov, O; Rauch, E; Doering, C; Ahrends, B; Sogachev, A

    2009-01-01

    Wind damage is one of the major natural disturbances that can occur worldwide in most types of forests. Enhanced management using adequate decision support systems (DSS) can considerably reduce the risk of windthrow. The decision support system 'Forest and Climate Change' (DSS-WuK) which is currently being developed at Goettingen University aims at providing a tool for the quantitative assessment of biotic and abiotic risks for forest ecosystems under the conditions of changing climate. In order to assess the future risks of wind damage the system employs a coupled modelling approach combining the turbulence model SCAlar DIStribution (SCADIS) with the soil-vegetation-atmosphere-transfer (SVAT) model BROOK 90. The present study investigates projections of wind damage in Solling, Germany under climate scenarios A1B and B1, taking into account the windthrow feedbacks-changes of microclimate as a result of tree fall and consequent stabilization or destabilization of a forest stand. The results of the study indicate that in Solling the risk of windthrow for spruce and pine forest stands is likely to increase considerably during the 21st century. The general tendencies indicate that under A1B the probability of damage would be higher than under B1 and that under the same climate and soil conditions the risk for spruce stands would be higher than for pine stands of equal age. The degree of damage and feedback contribution as well as a sign of feedback in each particular case will strongly depend on the particular local or regional combination of climatic and soil factors with tree species, age and structure. For Solling the positive feedback to local climatic forcing is found. The feedback contributes considerably (up to 6% under given conditions) to the projected forest damage and cannot be neglected. Therefore, the adequate projection of future damage probabilities can be performed only with a process-based coupled soil-atmosphere model with corresponding high spatial

  13. Wer kann, darf und soll bleiben? - Lokale Re-Konfigurationen im Fluchtmigrations- und Integrationsdiskurs

    Science.gov (United States)

    Engel, Susen; Deuter, Marie-Sophie

    2018-03-01

    The current discourse on a limitation of immigration is characterized by social and symbolic boundaries, that allow some statements about the (un)desirability of certain immigrants and asylum seekers. The article uses the example of the city of Altena to show how, based on strategic approaches to urban development, refugee migration and its impacts are (re) interpreted at the local level.

  14. Natural and anthropogenic stress in spruce and beech ecosystems in the Solling project

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Murach, D.

    1989-01-01

    The investigations show that low Ca/Al-ratios in mineral soil horizons cause a shallow root system with spruce. But obviously other soil conditions expect acidification can also be responsible for a shallow root system. Additional investigations and field experiments have to find out the driving forces. A new phenomenon in fine root investigations are the low fine root concentrations in the uppermost mineral soil horizons. It is to be observed with spruce as well as with beech in stands with strong acidification of the top soil. Further experiments are needed to evaluate what are the main chemical variables (pH, heavy metals etc.) In this way soil acidification can cause reductions of fine root biomasses in subsoils as well as in uppermost soil horizons. These reductions can influence the response of trees to water stress. Relations to the symptoms of needle losses with spruce are likely. The close correlations between the chemistry of the soil, the roots and the needles indicate, that the yellowing symptoms of spruce trees, which were related to Mg-deficiency, are caused by Mg-deficiency in the soil. It is to be emphazised that it is not a pure Mg-deficiency. Ion antagonism to Al and especially to H in connection with fine root distribution are of main importance. (orig.)

  15. Diecimila anni

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Maria Chiara Pievatolo

    2012-04-01

    Full Text Available Un famoso mito del Fedro di Platone paragona le anime umane a dei carri alati. Trascinati da forze contrastanti, vedono di sfuggita la verità delle idee in un luogo al di sopra del cielo e ricadono in una prigione di carne. Per tornare in alto dovranno attraversare un ciclo di reincarnazioni che durerà da tremila [...

  16. Filosofické základy hlubinné astrologie

    OpenAIRE

    Stehlíková, Miroslava

    2009-01-01

    The scope of this thesis is a philosophical ground of the astrology and its presence in hermetic treatises that became actual in the period of Renaissance when arose with the interest in Platonism and when the universal notion of the world and medicine became on demand. The thesis brings a scope of origination of the astrology put to the historical and philosophical perspective.

  17. Continuous Flattening of a Regular Tetrahedron with Explicit Mappings

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jin-ichi Itoh

    2012-01-01

    Full Text Available We proved in [10] that each Platonic polyhedron P can be folded into a flat multilayered face of P by a continuous folding process of polyhedra. In this paper, we give explicit formulas of continuous functions for such a continuous flattening process in R³ for a regular tetrahedron.The article is published in the author’s wording.

  18. Energieversorgung in Friedrichshafen in ihrem ökonomischen, technischen und ikonographischen Umfeld

    OpenAIRE

    Leu, Ulrike

    2005-01-01

    In der vorliegenden Arbeit geht es um die Entwicklung der Stromversorgung in Friedrichshafen. Die Energieversorgungsgeschichte dieser Stadt ist besonders interessant, da sie mit der Stadtgeschichte in außerordentlich engem Zusammenhang steht.Dabei soll insbesondere untersucht werden, inwiefern die Stromversorgung im Bezug zu den Industriebetrieben der Stadt steht, die sich aus der Zeppelinforschung entwickelt haben, da die Zeppelinindustrie durch die beiden Weltkriege einen enorm großen Aufsc...

  19. Wissenschaftliches Schreiben in der Fremdsprache Deutsch : am Beispiel von Abschlussarbeiten französischer Studierender

    OpenAIRE

    François, Audrey

    2006-01-01

    Die vorliegende Arbeit befasst sich mit dem wissenschaftlichen Schreiben in der Fremdsprache Deutsch am Beispiel von Abschlussarbeiten französischer Studierender. Das Ziel der Dissertation ist herauszufinden, wie französische Germanistikstudierende die innere und äußere Form ihrer universitären Abschlussarbeit gestalten. Dabei soll untersucht werden, ob französische fortgeschrittene DaF-Lernende beim wissenschaftlichen Schreiben bestimmte Schwierigkeiten haben, die nicht allen DaF-Lerne...

  20. Erhöhung der Reproduzierbarkeit des Spritzgießprozesses durch verbesserte Plastifizierkonzepte

    OpenAIRE

    Liu, Jiqing

    2010-01-01

    Aufgrund des stets steigenden Wettbewerbs sind Spritzgießverarbeiter gezwungen, die Reproduzierbarkeit des Spritzgießprozesses kontinuierlich zu erhöhen. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit werden zwei Ansätze zur Erhöhung der Reproduzierbarkeit des Spritzgießprozesses vorgestellt. Um die Schwankung der in das Plastifiziersystem zuzuführenden Energie zu minimieren, soll die Dissipationsenergie während der Plastifizierphase geregelt werden. Die Schneckenantriebsleistung und die Plastifizier...

  1. Big Bang 5

    CERN Document Server

    Apolin, Martin

    2007-01-01

    Physik soll verständlich sein und Spaß machen! Deshalb beginnt jedes Kapitel in Big Bang mit einem motivierenden Überblick und Fragestellungen und geht dann von den Grundlagen zu den Anwendungen, vom Einfachen zum Komplizierten. Dabei bleibt die Sprache einfach, alltagsorientiert und belletristisch. Der Band 5 RG behandelt die Grundlagen (Maßsystem, Größenordnungen) und die Mechanik (Translation, Rotation, Kraft, Erhaltungssätze).

  2. Big Bang 8

    CERN Document Server

    Apolin, Martin

    2008-01-01

    Physik soll verständlich sein und Spaß machen! Deshalb beginnt jedes Kapitel in Big Bang mit einem motivierenden Überblick und Fragestellungen und geht dann von den Grundlagen zu den Anwendungen, vom Einfachen zum Komplizierten. Dabei bleibt die Sprache einfach, alltagsorientiert und belletristisch. Band 8 vermittelt auf verständliche Weise Relativitätstheorie, Kern- und Teilchenphysik (und deren Anwendungen in der Kosmologie und Astrophysik), Nanotechnologie sowie Bionik.

  3. Alternativen zur gegenwärtigen Finanzierung des öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks

    OpenAIRE

    Terschüren, Anna

    2014-01-01

    Der Rundfunkbeitrag soll die öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunkfinanzierung sicherstellen. Doch schon ein Jahr nach seiner Einführung zeigt sich, dass er zu ungerechtfertigt stärkeren Belastungen von Unternehmen und Kommunen führt. Zudem ist der Rundfunkbeitrag nicht verfassungskonform ausgestaltet. Die Autorin stellt ein alternatives System der Rundfunkfinanzierung vor, in dem auf Einnahmen aus Werbung und Sponsoring verzichtet und der öffentlich-rechtliche Rundfunk aus Steuermitteln finanziert ...

  4. Gesundheitsförderung – auf drei Säulen. Betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung für ArbeitnehmerInnen in Kärnten

    OpenAIRE

    Gfrerer, Beate; Sagmeister, Gloria

    2012-01-01

    Wirbelsäulenbeschwerden, häufige Kopfschmerzen, Übergewicht und Bluthochdruck sowie Unzufriedenheit am Arbeitsplatz und die damit einhergehenden Stresssymptome betreffen ArbeitnehmerInnen immer häufiger. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt das „Drei-Säulen-Programm“ für betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung, das von den Kärntner Volkshochschulen seit 2010 angeboten wird. Es soll Betrieben und deren MitarbeiterInnen vor Ort teilnehmerInnenorientiert die lebendige Auseinandersetzung mit den Bereiche...

  5. Die FPÖ - ein Phänomen im internationalen Vergleich : Erfolg und Misserfolg des identitären Rechtspopulismus

    OpenAIRE

    Heinisch, Reinhard

    2004-01-01

    'Der Aufsatz versteht sich als Bestandsaufnahme der verzweigten Rechtspopulismusforschung. Konkret soll hier versucht werden, die Entwicklung der Haider-FPÖ als integraler Teil des neuen europäischen Rechtspopulismus zu beschreiben, dessen politische Stärken und Schwächen sich weitgehend aus den spezifischen strukturellen Eigenschaften dieses Phänomens ergeben. Nach einer eingehenden Analyse der Konvergenz rechtspopulistischer Strömungen in Richtung identitärer Programmatik wird besonders das...

  6. Aristides Quintilianus. De Musica, II 1–5. Introduction, Russian translation and notes.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nadezhda Lyamkina

    2012-01-01

    Full Text Available In his extensive treatise On music Aristides Quintilianus (the late 3rd c. CE, according to Mathiesen 1983 tried to collect everything relevant to the study of musical theory and practice. Although somewhat eclectic, this massive compilation is unique in many respects, both providing us with access to the sources unknown otherwise and offering a unifying and personalized vision of music and musical education in the structure of human society and cosmos. The first book largely deals with the technical side of the Aristoxenian harmonics, rhythmic, and metrics; the most original and well structured second book focuses on the educational and therapeutic value of music, the ethical and emotional (‘male and female’ characters of melody as well as the peculiarities of various musical instruments; while the last third presents a metaphysical outlook, influenced by (Neo-Pythagorean and Platonic inclinations of the author, and includes the ‘Pythagorean’ number theory (the division of kanon, concordant relations, etc. and ‘physics’ (presented as a correlation between musical and physical realms, mostly in Platonic terms. The chapters, presented in this study in a new Russian translation, concern the pedagogical aspects of music.

  7. Possible emissions from electricity generation from geothermal energy; Moegliche Emissionen bei der Stromerzeugung aus Geothermie

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Heberle, Florian; Bruggemann, Dieter [Bayreuth Univ. (Germany). Lehrstuhl fuer Technische Thermodynamik und Transportprozesse (LTTT)

    2013-03-15

    Electricity from geothermal energy in the low temperature range can be efficiently recovered if power plant processes are used with organic working fluids. It is inevitable that a small part of the sometimes harmful fluids leaking from the plant - a conflict in the development of climate-friendly renewable energy actually. A short report of the Centre for Energy Technology at the University of Bayreuth, on behalf of UBA quantifies the emissions of fluorinated hydrocarbons for different development scenarios and emission rates. [German] Strom aus Erdwaerme im Niedertemperaturbereich kann effizient gewonnen werden, wenn Kraftwerksprozesse mit organischen Arbeitsmedien einsetzt werden. Dabei ist es nicht zu vermeiden, dass ein kleiner Teil der mitunter klimaschaedlichen Fluide, aus den Anlagen entweicht - ein Zielkonflikt beim Ausbau der eigentlich klimaschonenden erneuerbaren Energie. Ein Kurzgutachten des Zentrums fuer Energietechnik der Universitaet Bayreuth im Auftrag des UBA quantifiziert die Emissionen fluorierter Kohlenwasserstoffe fuer verschiedene Ausbauszenarien und Emissionsraten.

  8. A língua como pátria

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Irene Aron

    2006-12-01

    Full Text Available Die Beispiele von Paul Celan und Rose Ausländer zeigen einige dramatische Aspekte des komplexen Verhältnisses zwischen Sprache und Identität, bzw. zwischen der deutschen Sprache im Dritten Reich und der literarischen Identität beider Dichter jüdischer Herkunft. Viktor Klemperer ist das Beispiel eines assimilierten Juden, der stets sein Deutschtum und seine tiefe Zugehörigkeit zu Deutschland und der deutschen Kultur unterstreicht. Ruth Klüger gehört zu einer späteren Generation, die sich eigentlich heimatlos fühlt, aber auch in der deutschen Sprache eine literarische Heimat findet. Canetti, Nobelpreisträger, ein sephardischer Jude, der in Bulgarien geboren ist, wählt für sich als Kosmopolit, als Mensch und Dichter eine Heimat, wo die deutsche Sprache und Kultur die Grenzen bilden.

  9. Multiple Dimensions of Peer Influence in Adolescent Romantic and Sexual Relationships: A Descriptive, Qualitative Perspective

    OpenAIRE

    Suleiman, AB; Deardorff, J

    2015-01-01

    © 2014, Springer Science+Business Media New York. Adolescents undergo critical developmental transformations that increase the salience of peer influence. Peer interactions (platonic and romantic) have been found to have both a positive and negative influence on adolescent attitudes and behaviors related to romantic relationships and sexual behavior. This study used qualitative methodology to explore how peers influence romantic and sexual behavior. Forty adolescents participated in individua...

  10. Ästhetische Einsamkeit: Bildung außerhalb des Kanons

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Manuel Clemens

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available Es stellt sich die Frage, wie man vom Leben in die Kunst kommt, um sich zu bilden und anschließend, wie man nach der ästhetischen Bildungsphase wieder in das Leben gelangt ohne von den dortigen Anforderungen wieder so sehr vereinnahmt zu werden, dass die Bildung in der realen Welt nicht zur Wirkung gelangt. Weil diese Übergänge schwierig und einsam sind, reduziert sich die Bildungsidee oft auf Pathos: Da man nicht weiß, wie sie funktionieren soll, aber als Idee immer noch für so gut befunden wird, kompensiert man ihre ausbleibende Umsetzung gern mit überschwänglicher Rhetorik.In meinem Beitrag möchte ich aufzeigen, was Bildung jenseits dieser pathetischen Falle, aber auch jenseits der schwierigen und daher oft ausbleibenden Übergänge sein könnte. Dafür werden wir nicht nur die ‚Klassiker‘ der Bildungsidee (Kant und Schiller vorstellen, sondern in einem zweiten Schritt auch Anregungen und Kritik außerhalb dieses Kanons miteinbeziehen (Bergson, Bourdieu und Rancière. Dieser Ansatz soll schlussendlich darlegen, wie sich das Thema Bildung (und auch den Bildungsroman unterrichten lässt, so dass die Grundkategorien erklärt und -Probleme erklärt werden können.

  11. L’amor humanus chez Marsile Ficin

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Laurence Boulègue

    2010-12-01

    Full Text Available Les éditions et études du Commentaire sur le Banquet de Platon, ou De amore, de Marsile Ficin ont mis en évidence que la conception de Vamor humanus chez l'humaniste florentin, inspirée certes des définitions du Banquet de Platon, était étroitement liée aux conceptions néoplatoniciennes héritées de Plotin. Néanmoins, l'interprétation du texte de Platon et les développements de ses successeurs ne sauraient à eux seuls rendre compte de la définition ficinienne, notamment dans son lien avec la notion, romaine, de la fascinatio. La philosophie et la poésie romaines des passions offrent une analyse du sentiment amoureux dont les échos sont sensibles dans le texte même du Commentaire. En effet, l'exposé des passions qu'offre le livre IV des Tusculanes a sans aucun doute fourni à Ficin les caractéristiques et la définition du « mauvais amour », dont l'évocation n'est pas étrangère aux motifs poétiques tels qu'on peut les trouver, par exemple, dans la poésie ovidienne à propos du mythe de Narcisse, dont Ficin se souvient. Si Cicéron soulignait, au début du livre IV des Tusculanes, la tension qui existait entre l'anthropologie platonicienne et la théorie des passions stoïcienne, il ne la résolvait pas. Ficin, lui, réalise cette articulation grâce à la hiérarchisation néoplatonicienne des différents amours et peut ainsi affirmer l'existence d'un bon amour. Mais un tel amor humanus, qui est amour philopédique, destiné à l'élévation divine ou voué à s'affaisser jusqu'à la concupiscence bestiale, ne peut être qu'un moment dans le processus proposé par Ficin, un point de fragile équilibre, intenable.

  12. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: ud0534_2

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    refinement strategy, so attention to these fine details can be worthwhile. In order to resolve some of the more serious problems it may be necessary to carry out additional measurements or structure refinements. However, the purpose of your study may justify the reported deviations and the more serious of these should ...

  13. ONTOLOGIE ET MÉTAPHYSIQUE CHEZ LES GRECS. PLATON

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    GHEORGHE VLĂDUŢESCU

    2011-11-01

    Full Text Available The aim of this essay is to highlighting the issue of being(nessand of modality in Plato’s philosophy under the Socratic influence for the ontological design in its metaphysical significance. I follow some cardinal concepts, like: eidos and idéa within the development of the doctrine of ideas, trying to stress the importance of a holistic reading in the dynamic unity of Plato’s Dialogues, to enlightening the central category of being(ness.

  14. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: exp_1c

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Sum formula. C42 H34 Cl4 I4 ... has ADP max/min Ratio ..... 3.5 prolat ... PLAT250_ALERT_2_C Large U3/U1 Ratio for Average U(i,j) Tensor . ... outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and alerts that are not important.

  15. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: bjp21m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Moiety formula C12 H10 N4 O, 2(H2 O) ? Sum formula. C12 H14 N4 ... Please Do ! PLAT088_ALERT_3_C Poor Data / Parameter Ratio . ..... carefully designed to identify outliers and unusual parameters, but every test has its limitations and.

  16. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: exp_2b

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: exp_2b. Bond precision:.

  17. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: exp_1b

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: exp_1b. Bond precision:.

  18. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: rupret_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: rupret_0m. Bond precision:.

  19. Da Platone a Hollywood: due problemi della fiction

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luca Mori

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available The argument of fiction with respect to spectators’ illusion is very vast. This paper outlines the interconnection between two particular issues of this immense area of study, which pertain to two paradoxical effects of fiction: (1 the spectator’s cognitive and emotional illusion induced either by theatrical or by cinematographic representation and (2 the more unclear and long-run effects of such representations on everyday life. Plato’s myth of the cave, and some of Husserl’s ideas about “artistic illusion” awakened through the stage performance, will help in delineating some philosophical aspects of the problem

  20. Platonic solids back in the sky: icosahedral inflation

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Kang, Jonghee; Nicolis, Alberto

    2016-01-01

    We generalize the model of solid inflation to an anisotropic cosmic solid. Barring fine tunings, the observed isotropy of the cosmological background and of the scalar two-point function isolate the icosahedral group as the only possible symmetry group of such a solid. In such a case, higher-point correlation functions—starting with the three-point one—are naturally maximally anisotropic, which makes the standard detection strategies highly inefficient and calls for a dedicated analysis of CMB data. The tensor two-point function can also be highly anisotropic, but only in the presence of sizable higher-derivative couplings

  1. Development of an exhaust sensor for control of internal combustion engines and exhaust treatment systems - CatSens. Final report; Entwicklung eines Abgassensors zur Regelung von Verbrennungsmotoren und Abgasnachbehandlungssystemen - CatSens. Abschlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Lepperhoff, G.; Milanovic, I.

    2002-05-01

    A sensor system for controlling combustion processes in small-scale furnaces and internal combustion engines and for on-board diagnosis of exhaust treatment systems, e.g. NO{sub x} adsorber catalytic converters in motor cars, was developed. [German] Im Rahmen des Verbundprojektes soll ein Sensorsystem zur Regelung der Verbrennungsprozesse in Kleinfeuerungsanlagen und Verbrennungsmotoren sowie zur Regelung und Ueberwachung (On-Board Diagnose) von Abgasnachbehandlungseinrichtungen wie z.B. NO{sub x}-Adsorberkatalysatoren in Kraftfahrzeugen, entwickelt werden. (orig.)

  2. Technische Feuchtgebiete zur Nachreinigung von Abwasser:Stickstoff, Abwasserdesinfektion, Spurenstoffe

    OpenAIRE

    Rühmland, Sabine

    2015-01-01

    Stickstoff, Spurenstoffe und Krankheitserreger können auch in geringen Mengen Schäden in Gewässern bzw. beim Menschen verursachen. In dieser Arbeit soll geklärt werden, inwieweit das naturnahe Abwasserreinigungsverfahren der technischen Feuchtgebiete zur Nachreinigung von Abwasser geeignet ist. Dafür wurden in Berlin sieben bewachsene Bodenfilter und Abwasserteiche im techni-schen Maßstab einer Kläranlage mit Nährstoffelimination nachgeschaltet. Ein Sandfilter, ein Sandfilter mit Lehm und...

  3. Big Bang 6

    CERN Document Server

    Apolin, Martin

    2008-01-01

    Physik soll verständlich sein und Spaß machen! Deshalb beginnt jedes Kapitel in Big Bang mit einem motivierenden Überblick und Fragestellungen und geht dann von den Grundlagen zu den Anwendungen, vom Einfachen zum Komplizierten. Dabei bleibt die Sprache einfach, alltagsorientiert und belletristisch. Der Band 6 RG behandelt die Gravitation, Schwingungen und Wellen, Thermodynamik und eine Einführung in die Elektrizität anhand von Alltagsbeispielen und Querverbindungen zu anderen Disziplinen.

  4. Big Bang 7

    CERN Document Server

    Apolin, Martin

    2008-01-01

    Physik soll verständlich sein und Spaß machen! Deshalb beginnt jedes Kapitel in Big Bang mit einem motivierenden Überblick und Fragestellungen und geht dann von den Grundlagen zu den Anwendungen, vom Einfachen zum Komplizierten. Dabei bleibt die Sprache einfach, alltagsorientiert und belletristisch. In Band 7 werden neben einer Einführung auch viele aktuelle Aspekte von Quantenmechanik (z. Beamen) und Elektrodynamik (zB Elektrosmog), sowie die Klimaproblematik und die Chaostheorie behandelt.

  5. Usability-Studie zu KonSearch : Evaluation der neuen Literatursuchmaschine der Universität Konstanz

    OpenAIRE

    Luca, Helena

    2011-01-01

    Der vorliegende Bericht beschreibt Hintergründe, Methodik und Ergebnisse einer Usability-Evaluation, die im Sommersemester 2011 im Zuge der Einführung der Literatursuchmaschine KonSearch an der Universität Konstanz durchgeführt wurde. Die neue Suchmaschine basiert auf dem Resource Discovery Service Summon der Firma SerialsSolutions. Sie soll den Benutzern der Bibliothek der Universität Konstanz eine effektive, effiziente und zufriedenstellende Suche nach wissenschaftlichen Informationen ermög...

  6. Qualitativ-empirische Forschung in der Psychologie - am Beispiel der Inhaltsanalyse

    OpenAIRE

    Mayring, Philipp

    1994-01-01

    Die letzten Jahre haben eine Fülle an qualitativen Forschungsansätzen, sowohl an Designs als auch an Techniken, in der Psychologie gebracht. Im Vergleich mit der weit zurückreichenden qualitativ-geisteswissenschaftlichen Tradition lassen sich einige neue Merkmale hier herausarbeiten: der empirische Ansatzpunkt, die Betonung der Systematik und Überprüfbarkeit im Vorgehen und die Integrierbarkeit mit quantitativen Ansätzen. Dies soll am Beispiel der qualitativen lnhaltsanalyse verdeutlicht werd...

  7. Konzept Gender Thesaurus. Zur Bedeutung einer gemeinsamen Dokumentationssprache für Forschung und Informationseinrichtungen

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jasmin Schenk

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available Angesichts aktueller und voraussichtlich in naher Zukunft startender Infrastrukturprojekte der Frauen/Gender-Informationseinrichtungen einerseits und der Gender Studies andererseits, soll im Folgenden auf den Sinn und die Notwendigkeit einer gemeinsamen gendersensiblen Dokumentationssprache hingewiesen werden. Dieser Beitrag entstand im Rahmen des Masterstudiums der Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaften (MALIS an der Technischen Hochschule Köln und verfolgt das Ziel, Vorschläge für die Erarbeitung eines Gender Thesaurus zu entwickeln.

  8. EU-Verordnung zu "Konfliktmineralien": Ein Schritt zu höherer Rechenschaftspflicht im Rohstoffsektor?

    OpenAIRE

    Küblböck, Karin; Grohs, Hannes

    2017-01-01

    "No blood in my cell phone" - Anfang der 2000er-Jahre zeigten Kampagnen von Nichtregierungsorganisationen (NGOs) Verbindungen zwischen Rohstoffen in Elektronikprodukten und der Finanzierung des Krieges in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo (DRC) auf. In diesem Zusammenhang rückte auch die Verantwortung von Unternehmen für die Gestaltung ihrer Lieferkette verstärkt ins öffentliche Bewusstsein. 2017 tritt nun eine EU-Verordnung in Kraft, die verhindern soll, dass Unternehmen durch ihre Rohstoffb...

  9. Kriegs- und Generationszeugen: Adrienne Thomas und Vera Brittain // Generation and War Witnesses: Adrienne Thomas and Vera Brittain

    OpenAIRE

    Zitzlsperger, Ulrike

    2016-01-01

    Im Vordergrund stehen in diesem Beitrag Autorinnen, die sich in den dreißiger Jahren kritisch mit dem Ersten Weltkrieg und seinen Folgen auseinandersetzten. Am Beispiel von Adrienne Thomas ("Die Katrin wird Soldat") und Vera Brittain ("Testament of Youth") soll untersucht werden, wie die erklärte Zugehörigkeit von Frauen zur 'Lost Generation' mit der aktiven Kriegsteilnahme als Krankenschwester und einem differenzierten Patriotismusverständnis verbunden wurde. Auffallend sind dabei nicht nur ...

  10. Joint Force Quarterly. Issue 64, 1st Quarter 2012

    Science.gov (United States)

    2012-01-01

    ndupress .ndu.edu issue 64, 1 st quarter 2012 / JFQ 43 experienced in cultural relativism belie the great commonality of moral solidarity in...Politics of Civil-Military Relations (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957), 11. 12 Many people equate cultural relativism and moral relativism ...perhaps reluctantly, his muse was Platonic (the concept of the human for strategy to work in our age, it must possess solid moral and political

  11. Nano-scaling law: geometric foundation of thiolated gold nanomolecules.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Dass, Amala

    2012-04-07

    Thiolated gold nanomolecules show a power correlation between the number of gold atoms and the thiolate ligands with a 2/3 scaling similar to Platonic and Archimedean solids. Nanomolecule stability is influenced by a universal geometric factor that is foundational to its stability through the Euclidean surface rule, in addition to the electronic shell closing factor and staple motif requirements. This journal is © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2012

  12. Face-to-face with the reader

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Aurel SÎMBOTEANU

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available With the founding of the Academy in 1993, not only the initial and ongoing training of public administration personnel has been initiated, but scientific research has also begun in the field of public administration. In order to facilitate this process, along with other activities, at the initiative of the first rector, the late Mihail Platon, the methodical-scientific journal "Public Administration", was also founded, the first issue.

  13. Remotely Piloted Aircraft and War in the Public Relations Domain

    Science.gov (United States)

    2014-10-01

    the terms as they appear in quoted texts. 2. Peter Kreeft, Socratic Logic: A Logic Text Using Socratic Method , Platonic Questions, and Aristotelian...Ronald Brooks.22 This method of refuting an argu- ment reflects option C (above), demonstrating that the conclusion does not follow from the premises...and War in the Public Relations Domain Feature tional Security Assistance Force (ISAF) met to discuss methods of elim- inating civilian casualties in

  14. Development of a CdTe/CdS solar wafer. Final report; Entwicklung einer CdTe/CdS Duennschicht-Solarzelle. Schlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Koentges, M.; Reineck-Koch, R.

    2002-07-01

    Fenstermaterial ITO soll durch ein kostenguenstiges Material ersetzt werden. 2) Die Stabilitaet des Rueckkontaktes soll durch geeignete Rueckkontaktzwischenschichten erhoeht werden. 3) Alternative Aktivierungsprozesse zur herkoemmlichen CdCl{sub 2}-Aktivierung sollen erprobt werden. 4) Die Auswirkung des Aktivierungsschrittes auf das elektrische Verhalten der Probe soll mit geeigneten Verfahren untersucht werden. (orig.)

  15. Foucault und das Recht: Besprechung von: Christian Schauer, Aufforderung zum Spiel. Foucault und das Recht, Böhlau (Weimar, Köln, Wien 2006, 383 Seiten.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Thomas Biebricher

    2007-04-01

    Full Text Available Der Autor rekonstruiert Foucaults Werk zwischen den Jahren 1961 und 1975 und integriert hierbei Perspektiven anderer Autoren (Derrida, Luhmann und Nietzsche, welche zu verwandten Themenkreisen arbeiten und/oder Foucaults Herangehensweise geprägt haben. Eigentliches Ziel der Arbeit ist es, Foucaults Beitrag zur Rechtsgeschichte und –soziologie zu beleuchten. Diese Thematik ist im deutschen Sprachraum bis jetzt kaum systematisch untersucht worden, und dementsprechend gebührt Schauers Studie besondere Beachtung. Der Autor betont Foucaults Ausführungen zum Verhältnis zwischen Recht und Psychiatrie. Dessen Diagnose hebt die “Kolonisierung” des Rechts durch forensisch psychiatrische Diskurse hervor, und Schauer gelingt es, die problematische Dimension dieser Tendenz mit Hinweis auf die schweizerische Rechtspraxis plausibel zu machen. Fluchtpunkt dieser Entwicklung wäre ein bis zum Extrem “vorbeugendes” Recht, das Gefahrenprävention und Risikoregulierung durch präemptive Verhaltensregulierung den Vorzug vor dem Legalitätsprinzip gewährt.

  16. Gerthsen Physik

    CERN Document Server

    2015-01-01

    Auf mehr als 1000 Seiten findet man von der Kinematik des Massenpunktes über die Quantenchromodynamik, die Fullerene, die Halbleiterlaser, die Hochtemperatur-Supraleiter bis hin zum Chaos im Kochtopf praktisch alles, was Physik heute ausmacht. ... In diesem sehr weit gespannten Bogen nimmt der Gerthsen den Platz eines echten, ja eigentlich des einzigen Kompendiums der Physik ein. Kein Physiker kommt heute noch ohne dieses Werk aus. (Physikalische Blätter) Für die Studierenden der Physik im Haupt- und Nebenfach ist der Gerthsen ein unverzichtbarer und kompetenter Begleiter durch das gesamte Studium, das jetzt in der Neuauflage noch preisgünstiger zu erwerben ist. Nahezu alle Studierenden beginnen mit dem Klassiker Gerthsen. Sämtliche Gebiete der Physik werden ausführlich und gut verständlich dargestellt. Das Buch stellt alle klassischen Themen vor - Mechanik, Wärmelehre, Elektrodynamik, Optik. Darauf aufbauende Themen der klassischen Physik wie die Nichtlineare Dynamik und die Relativitätstheorie sin...

  17. 5G. Trendthema 41

    OpenAIRE

    Tiemann, Jens

    2016-01-01

    Technikexperten und Politiker sprechen unter dem Schlagwort 5G von einer kommenden Mobilfunkgeneration, die die Digitalisierung der Gesellschaft auf eine neue Stufe heben wird. So soll 5G etwa Industrie-Roboter miteinander vernetzen und mobilen Anwendungen der erweiterten Realität zum Durchbruch verhelfen. Für solche Anwendungen braucht es hohe Bandbreiten, eine Übertragung in Echtzeit und die Vernetzung einer großen Anzahl an smarten Dingen - alles natürlich drahtlos und sicher. All dies sol...

  18. Entwicklung eines Summenparameters für potenziell bioakkumulierbare Stoffe (PBS) im Abwasser

    OpenAIRE

    Stenz, Georg

    2001-01-01

    Es wurde ein Summenparameter für potenziell bioakkumulierbare Stoffe (PBS) im Abwasser entwickelt. Der Summenparameter soll als Instrumentarium zur Überwachung von Einleitungen, Emissionen und Verlusten an anreicherungsfähigen Stoffen eingesetzt werden, da die Bioakkumulation besonders für marine Ökosysteme ein Gefährdungskriterium darstellt. Stoffe werden nach dem „Technical Guidance Document (TGD)“ als potenziell bioakkumulierbar bertrachtet, wenn deren log POW-Wert größer als drei ist. Der...

  19. Female teams im eSport: Re-Konstruktion der Kategorie Geschlecht

    OpenAIRE

    Streubel, Anett

    2010-01-01

    "Das Ziel dieses Papers ist es, die Herausbildung von "female Teams" im eSport zu untersuchen. Das Hauptaugenmerk liegt hierbei auf Rekonstruktionsmechanismen der Kategorie Geschlecht, welche durch Sprache und Diskurse gebildet, erlernt und fortgeführt werden. Der Anteil der Spielerinnen, die das Computerspielen als Sport betreiben, wächst stetig an - deshalb soll in dieser Studie der Profibereich des eSport näher betrachtet werden. In einem Tätigkeitsfeld, in dem nicht der Körper im Mittelpu...

  20. Laudatio für Herrn Dr. Lars Krogmann : anlässlich der Verleihung des Förderpreises der Ingrid Weiss / Horst Wiehe Stiftung durch der Deutschen Gesellschaft für allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie am 27. Februar 2007 in Innsbruck

    OpenAIRE

    Peters, Ralph

    2008-01-01

    Lars Krogmann wurde 1976 geboren in Norderstedt bei Hamburg. Schon früh entwickelte er eine Leidenschaft für Insekten, insbesondere für Tagschmetterlinge. Der Legende nach soll er bereits als Heranwachsender stets „Entomologe“ als Berufsziel ausgegeben haben. Folgerichtig begann er nach dem Abitur und Zivildienst im Jahr 1996 ein Studium der Biologie in Hamburg. Im Studium belegte er jeden Kurs, der entomologische Inhalte hatte, und er arbeitete als studentische Hilfskraft in der Entomologisc...

  1. Microorganisms are making large progress. DaimlerChrysler supports biotechnology research at universities; Mikroorganismen geben Gas. DaimlerChrysler unterstuetzt Biotechnologieforschung an Hochschulen

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Anon.

    2003-07-01

    In order to improve the cooperation between economy and science the DaimlerChrysler Challenge Fund sponsors research at American universities. Some projects deal with hydrogen that is generated biologically and supposed to be stored in new tanks. (orig.) [German] Um die Kooperation zwischen Wirtschaft und Wissenschaft zu verbessern, sponsert der DaimlerChrysler Challenge Fund die Forschung an nordamerikanischen Hochschulen. Einige Projekte befassen sich mit Wasserstoff, der biologisch erzeugt und in neuartigen Tanks gespeichert werden soll. (orig.)

  2. Transaktionsgegenstand: Schweizer 5 Sterne Hotellerie

    OpenAIRE

    Kullmann, Patrick; Schegg, Roland

    2012-01-01

    Internationale Untersuchungen belegen, dass die Hotellerie im Jahr 2011 deutlich mehr Akquisitionen und Fusionen aufwies als im Jahr 2010. Auch die Schweizer 5 Sterne Hotellerie zählte in den letzten Jahren diverse Transaktionen, nicht zuletzt deshalb, weil schon heute eine Vielzahl in- und ausländischer Investoren Hotels besitzen, um diese nach erreichtem Wertzuwachs wieder zu veräussern. Dieser Artikel soll sowohl potentiellen Hotelinvestoren als auch der Geschäftsführung von Hotels zur Ori...

  3. The Idea of a Highest Divine Principle — Founding Reason and Spirituality. A Necessary Concept of a Comparative Philosophy?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Claudia Bickmann

    2012-10-01

    Full Text Available By reference to the Platonic, Aristotelian, and Neo-Platonic philosophical traditions (and then to German Idealism, including Husserl and Heidegger, I will indicate the way in which the concept of reason—on the one side—depends on the horizon of spirituality (by searching for the ultimate ground within us and the striving for the highest good; and inversely—how far the idea of the divine or our spiritual self may be deepened, understood and transmitted by reference to reason and rationality. But whereas philosophical analysis aims at the universal dimensions of spirituality or the divine (as in Plato's idea of the 'highest good', the Aristotelian 'Absolute substance', the 'Oneness of the One' (Plotinus and the Neo-Platonists or the Hegelian 'Absolute spirit',—Comparative Theology may preserve the dimension of spirituality or divinity in its individuality and specifity. Comparative Theology mediates between the universality of the philosophical discourse and the uniqueness of our individual experience (symbolized by a sacred person—such as Jesus, Brahman, Buddha or Mohammed by reflecting and analyzing our religious experiences and practices. Religion may lose its specificity by comparative conceptual analysis within the field of philosophy, but Comparative Theology may enhance the vital dimensions of the very same spiritual experience by placing them in a comparative perspective.

  4. Comedy of the Impossible: The Power of Play in Post-War European Drama

    OpenAIRE

    Street, Anna

    2016-01-01

    By tracing the development of theories of comedy within Western philosophy, this thesis claims that anti-comic prejudices prevented comedy from being recognized as a serious genre. Comedy's inferior status for over two thousand years is shown to correspond to an ethical model that distinguishes the real from the Ideal and affirms a Neo-Platonic vision of existence. Through numerous examples taken from a particular phenomenon of post-war European theatre comprising five different playwrights, ...

  5. Il Gioco

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    David Beronio

    2016-02-01

    Full Text Available Chi si occupa di teatro incontra il gioco innanzitutto come una categoria estetica insita nei processi che caratterizzano l’atto teatrale. Ma dall’approfondimento di tali meccanismi emerge anche la potenzialità conoscitiva del gioco, come condizione umana di profonda consapevolezza di sé. Attraverso un percorso che passa attraverso Breton, Platone, Huizinga, e Alessandro Fersen, viene qui proposta una lettura del gioco come carattere fondamentale dell’arte e della conoscenza.

  6. The Changes of Interaction Patterns between Males and Famales in Love Relationships

    OpenAIRE

    川名 , 好裕

    2014-01-01

    Internet survey was conducted to study the changes of interaction patterns betweenmen and women in love relationships. Survey participants are 968 males and 967 females of all over Japan. Their ages are between 20~49. Samples were divided into 6 different love relationship phases: friend, unrequited, platonic, love-sexual, affianced and married. The degrees of contents of love relation interactions; communication, co-activities, body contacts were investigated. These interaction patterns were...

  7. Cost-effective greenhouse gas reduction of various bioenergies; Kosteneffiziente Treibhausgas-Minderung verschiedener Bioenergien

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Dressler, Daniela; Engelmann, Karsten [Technologie- und Foerderzentrum im Kompetenzzentrum fuer Nachwachsende Rohstoffe (TFZ), Straubing (Germany); Boeswirth, Tobias [Technische Univ. Muenchen (Germany). Lehrstuhl fuer Oekologischen Landbau und Pflanzenbausysteme; and others

    2016-07-01

    The overriding long-term goal, which is to be worked on and supported by the ExpRessBio expert group, is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG emissions) in consideration of other important environmental impacts in Bavaria. For this purpose, energy and material flows of agricultural and forestry production of biomass for the provision of raw materials for energy conversion and material use are analysed. Based on these analyses, recommendations for the optimization of the mentioned production chains are worked out. At the same time, an economic and business assessment of the investigated process chains is to be carried out at different levels so that the most sustainable use of agricultural and forestry resources in Bavaria can be ensured. [German] Das uebergeordnete, langfristige Ziel, das durch die Expertengruppe ExpRessBio bearbeitet und dessen Umsetzung unterstuetzt werden soll, ist die Reduktion der Treibhausgas-Emissionen (THG-Emissionen) in Abwaegung mit anderen wichtigen Umweltwirkungen in Bayern. Zu diesem Zweck werden Energie- und Stoffstroeme der land- und forstwirtschaftlichen Produktion von Biomasse zur Bereitstellung von Rohstoffen fuer die Energieumwandlung und die stoffliche Nutzung analysiert. Auf Basis dieser Analysen werden Handlungsempfehlungen zur Optimierung der genannten Produktionsketten erarbeitet. Gleichzeitig soll auch eine volks- und betriebswirtschaftliche Bewertung der untersuchten Verfahrensketten auf unterschiedlichen Betrachtungsebenen erfolgen, sodass eine moeglichst nachhaltige Nutzung land- und forstwirtschaftlicher Ressourcen in Bayern sichergestellt werden kann.

  8. Energiewende

    OpenAIRE

    Mallock, Wolfgang

    2012-01-01

    Ein Jahr nach Fukushima und angesichts der anhaltenden Erderwärmung steht die Menschheit vor der Frage: Wie soll der Energiebedarf künftig gesichert werden? Allen Menschen den Zugang zu Energie zu gewährleisten und die Erwärmung der Erde nicht mehr als 2°C über das vorindustrielle Niveau ansteigen zu lassen, erfordert eine Wende in der Energieerzeugung hin zu erneuerbaren regenerativen Energien und einer deutlichen Steigerung der Energieeffizienz. In Deutschland wird das Ziel verfolgt, au...

  9. Hopp, hopp, hopp im Schweinsgalopp? Klauen- und Gliedmaßengesundheit beim Schwein

    OpenAIRE

    Leeb, Christine; Bernardi, Florian; Winckler, Christoph

    2009-01-01

    Immer wieder kommen aus der Praxis Anfragen, über Lahmheitbeim Schwein zu berichten, auch ein Klauenpflegekurs wurde bereits durchgeführt, um akute Probleme lösen zu können. Doch was sind die Ursachen für Lahmheiten beim Schwein? Dieser Beitrag soll nicht nur die klinischen Symptome aufzählen und rasche Lösungen vermitteln (die es selten gibt), sondern Fragen stellen und zum selbst Beobachten und Nachdenken anregen. Dazu wird vom Wildschwein ausgehend das Normalverhalten betrac...

  10. Group Buying Schemes : A Sustainable Business Model?

    OpenAIRE

    Köpp, Sebastian; Mukhachou, Aliaksei; Schwaninger, Markus

    2013-01-01

    Die Autoren gehen der Frage nach, ob "Group Buying Schemes" wie beispielsweise von den Unternehmen Groupon und Dein Deal angeboten, ein nachhaltiges Geschäftsmodell sind. Anhand der Fallstudie Groupon wird mit einem System Dynamics Modell festgestellt, dass das Geschäftsmodell geändert werden muss, wenn die Unternehmung auf Dauer lebensfähig sein soll. The authors examine if group buying schemes are a sustainable business model. By means of the Groupon case study and using a System Dynami...

  11. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: kani051_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED ... 0.797,0.893. Tmin'. 0.616. Correction method= INTEGRATION ... 1 ALERT type 1 CIF construction/syntax error, inconsistent or missing data ... serious problems it may be necessary to carry out additional measurements or structure.

  12. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: n0100b-2

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Alert level A. EXPT005_ALERT_1_A _exptl_crystal_description is missing. Crystal habit description. The following tests will not be performed. CRYSR_01. ATOM007_ALERT_1_A _atom_site_aniso_label is missing. Unique label identifying the atom site. GEOM001_ALERT_1_A _geom_bond_atom_site_label_1 is missing.

  13. PLATON: Peer-to-Peer load adjusting tree overlay networks

    NARCIS (Netherlands)

    Lymberopoulos, L.; Pittaras, C.; Grammatikou, M.; Papavassiliou, S.; Maglaris, V.

    2011-01-01

    Peer-to-Peer systems supporting multi attribute and range queries use a number of techniques to partition the multi dimensional data space among participating peers. Load-balancing of data accross peer partitions is necessary in order to avoid the presence of network hotspots which may cause

  14. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: b3_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    As a result the full set of tests cannot be run. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: b3_0m. Bond precision: C-C = 0.0207 A. Wavelength=0.71073. Cell: a=11.0782(11) b=6.6521(7) c=12.1645(12) alpha=90 beta=101.798(4) gamma=90. Temperature: 296 K. Calculated. Reported. Volume.

  15. Dreyfus on the Internet: Platonism, Body Talk and Nihilism

    Science.gov (United States)

    Peters, Michael

    2002-01-01

    It is a relief to read an analysis of the Internet that is not yet another contribution to the hyped-instrumentalist discourse typified by a "gee-whiz" ethos touting efficiency gains and the lasting technical transformation of education. Hubert Dreyfus' (2001) "On the Internet" is at one and the same time, philosophical, post-Nietzschean and also…

  16. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: kani059_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    Npar= 425. The following ALERTS were generated. Each ALERT has the format test-name_ALERT_alert-type_alert-level. Click on the hyperlinks for more details of the test. Alert level C. ABSTY02_ALERT_1_C An _exptl_absorpt_correction_type has been given without a literature citation. This should be contained in the.

  17. Význam čísel mezi Platónem a Aristotelem

    OpenAIRE

    Šíma, Antonín

    2016-01-01

    1 Abstract Meaning of numbers between Plato and Aristotle Antonín Šíma The dissertation titled "The Transformation of the Concept of Number between Plato and the Early Academy" deals with the problem of numbers in early Platonism between Aristotle and Plato. In Plato's dialogues, within professional mathematical disciplines of knowledge, numbers fulfil a function of propaedeutic procedure to the method of thinking − dialectic. Dialectic engages in the most general structures of thinking whose...

  18. Plato and Aristotle on the Problem of Quality

    OpenAIRE

    Santa Cruz, María Isabel

    2013-01-01

    This paper purports toshow that it is not necessary to read the early Platonic dialogues starting from the "classic" theory of Forms. It argues, instead, that it is possibleto analyze them and, above all, to explain the use of the vocabulary of "presence" starting from the more general and prior possibility of distinguishing a subject from its accidental predicates, especially quality. The relation of "present in" or "being in" to which Plato recurs. is inherited by Aristotle. The distinction...

  19. Being Itself and the Being of Beings : Reading Aristotle’s Critique of Parmenides (Physics 1.3) after Metaphysics

    OpenAIRE

    Backman, Jussi

    2018-01-01

    The essay studies Aristotle’s critique of Parmenides (Physics 1.3) in the light of the Heideggerian account of Platonic-Aristotelian metaphysics as an approach to being (Sein) in terms of beings (das Seiende). Aristotle’s critique focuses on the presuppositions of the Parmenidean thesis of the unity of being. It is argued that a close study of the presuppositions of Aristotle’s own critique reveals an important difference between the Aristotelian metaphysical framework and the ...

  20. Rezension: Felix Heidenreich: Theorien der Gerechtigkeit - Eine Einführung

    OpenAIRE

    Kramer, Hans-Ulrich

    2012-01-01

    Schon vor der griechischen Antike, nämlich bei den alten Ägyptern und im alten Israel ansetzend, werden unter dem Titel „Antike: Gegebene Gerechtigkeit“ (Kapitel 2) anschließend die Theorien der griechischen Klassiker Platon und Aristoteles sowie des Römers Cicero behandelt. Weiter geht es in chronologischer, übersichtlicher Gliederung mit den zwei Gerechtigkeiten des Mittelalters (Kapitel 3), die auf der Zwei-Reiche-Lehre des Augustinus‘ aufbauen. Kapitel 4 steht unter dem Motto: „N...

  1. Review: Felix Heidenreich (2011): Theorien der Gerechtigkeit - Eine Einführung

    OpenAIRE

    Kramer, Hans-Ulrich

    2012-01-01

    Schon vor der griechischen Antike, nämlich bei den alten Ägyptern und im alten Israel ansetzend, werden unter dem Titel „Antike: Gegebene Gerechtigkeit“(Kapitel 2) anschließend die Theorien der griechischen Klassiker Platon und Aristoteles sowie des Römers Cicero behandelt. Weiter geht es in chronologischer, übersichtlicher Gliederung mit den zwei Gerechtigkeiten des Mittelalters (Kapitel 3), die auf der Zwei-Reiche-Lehre des Augustinus‘ aufbauen. Kapitel 4 steht unter dem Motto: „Neuzeit: Ge...

  2. [A reflection on love, medicine and euthanasia: I know what I like and I like what I know, but is that true?].

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lossignol, D

    2010-01-01

    This paper presents the medical practice according to the occidental philosophy (Platon, Spinoza, Kant). Relationships with the concept of "love" (eros, philia, agape) will be described, and the concept of dignity and autonomy as well. The reflection will focus on the end of life aspects. Although medicine cannot avoid morality, ethic, and deontology, it is also part of philosophy and must warrant the respect of human dignity, especially when a physician helps a patient to die.

  3. Õppekeele roll Eesti venekeelsete õpilaste etnokultuurilise identiteedi kujunemisel / Maie Soll, Sander Salvet, Anu Masso

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Soll, Maie

    2014-01-01

    Eesti ja eesti-vene õppekeelega ning keelekümblust kasutavate koolide ja klasside abituriente võrguintervjuude vormis küsitlusuuringust selgus, et rahvust ja õppekeelt omavahel ei seostata, kuid tähtsustati koolikeskkonda, mis pakub emotsionaalset turvalisust, arvestades kaasõpilaste ja õpetajate rahvust

  4. Entwicklung und Test der optischen Auslese für eine Vieldrahtproportionalkammer

    OpenAIRE

    Keller, Peter

    1999-01-01

    Mit dem Upgrade des HERA Speicherrings am DESY werden auch einige der Detektorkomponenten des H1-Experimentes neu entworfen. Zu diesen gehört auch die Zentrale Innere Proportionalkammer (CIP), die die zur Zeit eingebauten zwei Lagen der CIP und der Zentralen Inneren Z-Kammer (CIZ) ersetzen soll, um die höheren Untergrundraten kontrollieren zu können.Die Untergrundunterdrückung wird mit der neuen sowie auch der alten CIP durch den z-Vertex-Trigger realisiert, welcher Teil des first levelTri...

  5. Die Biopsie von Knochen- und Weichteiltumoren

    OpenAIRE

    Fuchs, B

    2008-01-01

    Technisch stellt die Biopsie von Knochen- und Weichteiltumoren einen simplen Akt dar, intellektuell aber ist die Planung einer Biopsie höchst anspruchsvoll. Zu häufig werden heutzutage immer noch Biopsien unsachgemäss durchgeführt, so dass die Behandlung - im besten Fall - erschwert wird. Eine unsachgemäss durchgeführte Biopsie führt häufig zu negativen funktionellen Konsequenzen für den Patienten, im schlimmsten Fall kann es die Prognose direkt beeinträchtigen. Aus diesem Grund soll...

  6. Zu einigen entwicklungstendenzen beim ausdruck der gewissheits modalität

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Stojan Bračič

    1981-12-01

    Full Text Available Das verfolgte Ziel in diesem Artikel - einem für den Druck bear­ beiteten Kapitel aus der Magisterarbeit des Verfassers - ist es, möglichst viele Ausdrucksmittel zum Ausdruck der Gewissheits­ modälitat (im weiteren GMO zu finden und sie sys.tematisch zu behandeln. Ausserdem soll durch statistische Bearbeitung der im Korpus gefundenen Belege festgestellt werden, ob man in der Zeit­ spanne derletzten siebzig Jahre beim Ausdruck der GMO in der deutschen Sprache mit Entwicklungstendenzen /ET/ rechnen kann.

  7. In memoriam Michel Butor (1926 – 2016

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Christof Weiand

    2016-08-01

    Full Text Available Am Mittwoch, dem 24. August 2016, ist Michel Butor gestorben, drei Wochen vor seinem 90. Geburtstag. Als Beispiel für Michel Butors Dichtung soll an dieser Stelle ein Gedicht aus den Textes récents – 37 pages/Neueste Texte – 37 Seiten stehen, die 2012 erstmals erschienen sind:Michel Butor, Textes récents – 37 pages/Neueste Texte – 37 Seiten, aus dem Französischen übersetzt, kommentiert und eingerichtet von Christof Weiand (Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, 2012.

  8. El mito del Político (268 D-274 E y la historia de las religiones

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Giovanni Casadio

    1996-06-01

    Full Text Available The importance of a religious-historical approach for an appropriate understanding of the myth in Plato's Statesman has not been sufficiently emphasized yet. The myth substantially describes the life of the world as two revolutions of the same circle, the ane forward and the ather backward. In the forward revolution God accompanies the world; during the latter he remains in his watch-tower. Within the framework of this myth, which establishes the current philosophical doctrine of the alternating world-periods, we find more or less developed allusions to other well-known themes of the Greek lore: the Golden age, the kingdom of Cronus, the Earth-born Men (gegeneis ... My aim is to reassess the specificity of this Platonic mythopoeia setting it in the general context of ancient religion. In the first part I characterize the motif of the absence of God against the background of the phenomenological -and historical- category of the deus otiosus (with examples derived from the middle-Platonic and gnostic domains. In the second part 1 consider the problem of the source (or sources of evil: apparently the corporeal principle (τὸ σωματοειδές, more properly the state of precosmical chaos. Finally, the question is raised of Plato's dualism in this context: whether radical or mitigated.

  9. Design Research: Aesthetic Epistemology and Explanatory Knowledge

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Peter Murphy

    Full Text Available The article explores the “what” and the “how” of design research. It discusses the epistemological assumptions of design and design research—the conception of true knowledge that underpins the quest to advance design knowledge through research. The article also examines the media and methods of doing design research—that is, the “how” of such research. As it developed over the past century, the design field has drawn extensively on three pivotal but often tacitly deployed epistemologies: the Platonic-Aristotelian, the pragmatic, and the postmodern. Platonic epistemology is latent in many commonplace design instruction texts. Pragmatic epistemology underscores the industrial-arts ethos of design. Postmodern epistemologies dominate in university programs—especially graduate and Ph.D. programs. The article considers how these competing epistemologies understand the role of imagination in the act of creation. The article then considers the role of explanation in the carrying out of research in creative design and arts fields. It addresses whether, and to what degree, design research ought to rely on explanatory words as its principal medium of research, or whether it is valid to substitute artifactual creation for intellectual explanation in the research process. Key words: Epistemology, Design, Imagination, Knowledge, Explanation, Practice-based research

  10. System analysis of CO{sub 2} sequestration from biomass cogeneration plants (Bio-CHP-CCS). Technology, economic efficiency, sustainability; Systemanalyse der CO{sub 2}-Sequestrierung aus Biomasse-Heizkraftwerken (Bio-KWK-CCS). Technik, Wirtschaftlichkeit, Nachhaltigkeit

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hartmann, Claus

    2014-10-15

    } emissions to be established until 2020, as well as the use of CO{sub 2} as a raw material (e.g. in the form of methane or in algae reactors) [cf. Federal Government, 2010, p. 20]. [German] In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird in Form einer Systemanalyse untersucht, inwiefern eine Kombination der drei Bereiche energetische Biomassenutzung, Kraft-Waerme-Kopplung (KWK) und CO{sub 2}-Sequestrierung (CCS - Carbon Capture and Storage) grundsaetzlich moeglich und sinnvoll ist. Unter dem Begriff CO{sub 2}-Sequestrierung wird in dieser Arbeit die Prozesskette aus CO{sub 2}-Abscheidung, CO{sub 2}-Transport und CO{sub 2}-Speicherung verstanden. Waehrend die Nutzung von Biomasse in Heizkraftwerken bereits gaengige Praxis darstellt, befindet sich die CO{sub 2}-Sequestrierung (auf Basis fossiler Energietraeger) im Forschungs und Entwicklungsstadium. Eine Kombination von CCS mit Biomasse ist bislang wenig, eine Kombination mit Heizkraftwerken gar nicht untersucht worden. Die beiden Techniken der energetischen Biomassenutzung und der KWK stellen in den Planungen der deutschen Bundesregierung feste Groessen im Energiesystem der Zukunft dar: Nach dem Leitszenario des Bundesumweltministeriums soll die Stromerzeugung aus Biomasse bis 2020 gegenueber 2008 nahezu verdoppelt werden. Gleichzeitig soll die in KWK erzeugte Waerme verdreifacht werden [vgl. Nitsch und Wenzel, 2009, S. 10]1. Parallel dazu soll die CCS-Technologie bis 2030 in der Haelfte aller deutschen Kohlekraftwerke eingesetzt werden [vgl. Krassuki et al., 2009, S. 17]. Auch die Kombination aus Biomasse und CCS stellt fuer die deutsche Bundespolitik eine perspektivisch denkbare Option dar [vgl. Bundestag, 2008b, S. 4]. Darueber hinaus werden der CCS-Technologie zukuenftig sehr gute Exportchancen fuer die deutsche Wirtschaft eingeraeumt [vgl. Bundesregierung, 2010, S. 20]. Die Kombination von Biomasse-Heizkraftwerken mit CCS bietet ueber die CO{sub 2}-Neutralitaet hinaus die interessante Moeglichkeit, als zukuenftiges Klimaschutzinstrument

  11. Presentation of the Well Tractor Concept and practical experience in extreme conditions; Vorstellung des Well Tractor Konzepts mit Erfahrungen bei Einsaetzen unter Extrembedingungen

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Kater, H.; Preiss, F. [Preussag Wireline- und Messservice, Edemissen (Germany)

    1998-12-31

    So-called extended reach boreholes with horizontal sections of more than 2000 m, short radius drilling, multilaterals and other variations are common enough. Problems occur when this type of borehole needs to be surveyed or modified. The contribution describes the newly developed ``Well Tracotor{sup circledR}`` technology and outlines its potential. (orig.) [Deutsch] Sogenannte Extended Reach Bohrungen mit Horizontalsektionen von mehr als 2.000 Meter Laenge, Short Radius Drilling, Multilaterals und andere Variationen sind bohrtechnisch einwandfrei durchfuehrbar und gehoeren zum gaengigen Repertoire der Bohrfirmen. Grosse Probleme entstehen jedoch wenn dieser Bohrungstyp vermessen, komplettiert oder aufgewaeltigt werden soll. Insbesondere Bohrlochmessfirmen haben es in den letzten ca. 20 Jahren versaeumt Innovationen zwecks oekonomischen Einsatzes ihrer Technologie in diesen Bohrungen bereitzustellen. Die Durchfuehrung von Perforationen und Bohrlochmessungen, das Setzen von Stopfen, Schneiden von Rohren und auch einfachste Slickline-Operationen sind bei einer Bohrlochneigung beginnend bei ca. 60 bis 80 nur unter Anwendung von kosten- und zeitintensiven Verfahren moeglich. Eine guenstige Alternative zu diesen Verfahren bietet der Well Tractor. Diese Technologie ermoeglicht das Einfahren von Geraeten, die ueblicherweise am Kabel oder Draht eingesetzt werden, in Horizontalbohrungen. Im Folgenden werden das technische Konzept, ein Vergleich mit alternativen Verfahren, und verschiedene Referenzen des Well Tracotors {sup trademark} dargestellt. Weiterhin wird auf die Modifikationen eingegangen, die noetig waren, um dieses Geraet den Gegebenheiten in tiefen, heissen Gasbohrungen anzupassen. Abschliessend soll durch einen Ausblick auf zum Teil schon im Feldtest befindliche Weiterentwicklungen das weitere Potential dieser Technologie aufgezeichnet werden. (orig.)

  12. Combustion experiments in a small furnace using natural biogenic solid fuels. Emissions and ash quality. Final report; Verbrennungsversuche mit naturbelassenen biogenen Festbrennstoffen in einer Kleinfeuerungsanlage. Emissionen und Aschequalitaet. Abschlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Launhardt, T.; Hartmann, H.; Link, H.; Schmid, V.

    2000-09-01

    Emissions and ash qualities of the fuels were compared in order to assess their pollutant emissions CO, dust, C{sub n}H{sub m}, NO{sub x}, particle size distribution of airborne dust, organic and inorganic chlorinated pollutants (including PCDD/F), PAH and heavy metals. Quality characteristics of the fuels and ashes were investigated as well (nutrient and pollutant concentrations including heavy metals, chlorine, PCDD/F, PAH). The focus was on agricultural biomass, which was compared with chopped pinewood. [German] Ziel des Messvorhabens ist eine umfassende Analyse der Emissionen und der Aschenqualitaet beim Einsatz verschiedener biogener Festbrennstoffe in einer Kleinfeuerungsanlage (50 kW{sub th}). Dadurch soll eine vergleichende Bewertung der unterschiedlichen Brennstoffarten und Aufbereitungsformen (Pellet, Haeckselgut) moeglich werden und eine generelle Aussage ueber das Niveau des Schadstoffausstosses inklusive hochtoxischer organischer Komponenten abgeleitet werden. Ergaenzend dazu soll eine Quantifizierung moeglicher Einfluesse durch den Wassergehalt im Brennstoff und die Heizlast der Feuerungsanlage vorgenommen werden. Zielgroessen der Untersuchung sind der Wirkungsgrad der Feuerungsanlage, die Standard-Emissionsgroessen CO, Staub, C{sub n}H{sub m} und NO{sub x}, die Partikelgroessenverteilung des Flugstaubes, organisch und anorganisch chlorierte Schadstoffe (u.a. PCDD/F), PAK und Schwermetalle. Zusaetzlich werden eine Reihe von Qualitaetsmerkmalen im Brennstoff und in den Aschen betrachtet (Naehr- und Schadstoffgehalte, einschliesslich Schwermetalle, Chlor, PCDD/F, PAK). Im Vordergrund stehen die Biomassebrennstoffe, die speziell in der Landwirtschaft erzeugt werden. Sie werden mit dem Referenzbrennstoff Fichtenhackgut verglichen. (orig.)

  13. The Use of Aristotelian Dialectics: Reception and Scientific Meaning

    OpenAIRE

    José Miguel López Molina-Niñirola

    2016-01-01

    This article shows the relevance of Aristotelian dialectic in the twentieth century, which has a scientific use, basically in the construction and development of science. It allows, reasoning from éndoxa, to establish the value of truth in propositions and to understand the common principles of science and the principles inherent to individual sciences. The diaporétic procedure theorized by Aristotle is a method and not a piece of knowledge, unlike Plato, but rooted in the Platonic dialectic ...

  14. Undoing forgetfulness: Chiasmus of Poetical Mind - a Cultural Paradigm of Archetypal Imagination

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Isar, Nicoletta

    2005-01-01

    into some old cosmologies and visions in which chiasmus constantly emerged as an enduring cultural paradigm with ontological relevance. Spanning from Plato to Christian theology, up to the contemporary Neo-Platonism of archetypal psychology, this paper hopes to put forth, if not a theory, at least a vision...... about man and cosmos, cosmos and man, a chiastic epiphany in which the body and the material world partake both of the sacred. Key words: memory; chiasmus; image; imagination; archetypal psychology; DNA....

  15. Production of 9-thioxo-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-pyrrolo[3,4-b]quinolin-1

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    ated using SHELXTL and PLATON.10. Crystal data for 3a. C17H19N3OS, M = 313.41, monoclinic, space group C2/c (No. 15), a = 18.581(3), b = 13.760(2), c = 14.272(2) Å,. $ = 117.518(3)°, V = 3236.1(9) Å3, Z = 8, Dx = 1.287 Mg m–3,µ= 0.205 mm–1, T = 293(2) K, 10970 reflections collected for 1.93 <. 2 < 28.33° of which ...

  16. Friedrich Nietzsche, René Girard y el «Pecado Original» del cristianismo

    OpenAIRE

    Langella, Simona

    2009-01-01

    This article analyses the interpretation held by Heidegger and Girard about the «predicted» death of God in Nietzsche. For him, God’s death is the death of the truth, since in all platonic or Christian perspective, God is the truth and the truth is divine. As Heidegger showed, it is the entire ultrasensitive world that disappears with the death of God. Regarding Heidegger’s interpretation, which does not grant Nietzsche’s antichristianism any great philosophical importance, Girard states t...

  17. Electron beam welding in the fabrication of thick-walled large-size pipes of C-Mn steels. Final report; Elektronenstrahlschweissen bei der Fertigung von dickwandigen Grossrohren aus C-Mn-Staehlen. Schlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Woeste, K

    2001-11-01

    This research project investigates electron beam welding as a method of fabrication of large-size pipes with longitudinal welds. The effects of the welding speed on the mechanical and technological properties of the weld are investigated. From the economic view, electron beam welding is much more favourable than submerged-arc welding. [German] Dieses Forschungsprojekt soll dazu beitragen, das Elektronenstrahlschweissen als Fertigungsverfahren fuer laengsnahtgeschweisste Grossrohre zu qualifizieren. Dabei wird der Einfluss der Schweissgeschwindigkeit auf die mechanisch-technologischen Eigenschaften der Schweissung untersucht. Im Wirtschaftlichkeitsvergleich schneidet Elektronenstrahlschweissverfahren gegenueber dem Unterpulverschweissverfahren eindeutig besser ab.

  18. Nährwertkennzeichnung und ihr Einfluss auf das Verbraucherverhalten

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Grunert, Klaus G.; Storcksdieck, Stefan

    2009-01-01

    Nährwertkennzeichnung soll zu einem gesünderen Ernährungsverhalten der Verbraucher beitragen. Um dieses Ziel erreichen zu können, ist es notwendig, dass solche Informationen von den Verbrauchern wahrgenommen, verstanden und in ihren Kaufentscheidungen auch tatsächlich angewendet werden, und dass......, die an prominenter Stelle auf der Vorderseite der Verpackung angebracht werden. Neuere Forschung zeigt, dass die meisten Verbraucher in der Lage sind, solche Informationen korrekt zu verarbeiten, dass aber nur eine Minderheit der Verbraucher dies im Geschäft auch tut. Die entscheidende Frage der...

  19. Abtasttheorem

    Science.gov (United States)

    Plaßmann, Wilfried

    Das Abtasttheorem von Shannon ist von grundlegender Bedeutung für die Nachrichtentechnik, besonders aber für den Fall, dass ein Analogsignal in ein digital codiertes Signal überführt werden soll. Es legt fest, wie oft ein analoges Signal abgetastet werden muss, um es, digital codiert, wieder ″fehlerfrei″ in ein analoges Signal zurückwandeln zu können. Außerdem ist bezüglich der im Analogsignal enthaltenen Frequenzen eine bestimmte Bedingung zu erfüllen. Die Ableitung ist hier in verkürzter Form dargestellt.

  20. Maschinensicherheit

    Science.gov (United States)

    Linke, Petra

    Soll eine Maschine ohne weitere Überprüfung in Europa in Verkehr gebracht werden, so ist nachzuweisen, dass diese die Forderungen der sogenannten Maschinenrichtlinie erfüllt. Durch Gesetzgebungen und Normen innerhalb der Mitgliedsstaaten wird das Einhalten dieser Richtlinie abgesichert. Ihr Ziel ist es, dass von der Maschine keine Gefahr für den Menschen ausgeht, d.h. sämtliche Sicherheits- und Gesundheitsschutzanforderungen erfüllt werden. Dieses Kapitel beschreibt das allgemeine Vorgehen, das zu einer funktional sicheren Maschine und somit der Erfüllung der Maschinenrichtlinie führt.

  1. Gedenken, Geschichte und Versöhnung in Südafrika und Zimbabwe

    OpenAIRE

    Marx, Christoph

    2006-01-01

    'Die Gesellschaft Südafrikas hat sich nach der Überwindung der Apartheid mit der Einrichtung einer Wahrheits- und Versöhnungskommission auf eine wichtige öffentliche Debatte über ihre Vergangenheit eingelassen. Der Kontext dieser Debatte und die Vorgabe, dass die Beschäftigung mit der Vergangenheit in die Bildung einer neuen Nation münden solle, führten indes dazu, dass sich neue Formen von Inklusion und Exklusion entwickelten. Da Identität nur über die Betonung von Differenz möglich ist, läs...

  2. The smart - development and technology; Der smart - Entwicklung und Technik

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Goppelt, G.

    1999-06-01

    The smart is the first representative of a radically new vehicle concept, with minimum space requirements and trend-setting in terms of ecology, safety, and individualism. The new design is not rooted in any tradition. The contribution describes the development process and constructional features of the smart. [Deutsch] Der smart ist der erste Vertreter eines voellig neuen Fahrzeugkonzepts. Bei kleinstem Raumbedarf soll er neue Massstaebe bei Oekologie, Sicherheit und Individualitaet setzen. Entstanden ist eine konsequente Neukonstruktion, die sich von bisherigen Traditionen loest. In diesem Beitrag sind der Entwicklungsprozess sowie die Konstruktionsmerkmale des smart beschrieben. (orig.)

  3. Enterprise Computing

    OpenAIRE

    Spruth, Wilhelm G.

    2013-01-01

    Das vorliegende Buch entstand aus einer zweisemestrigen Vorlesung „Enterprise Computing“, die wir gemeinsam über viele Jahre als Teil des Bachelor- oder Master-Studienganges an der Universität Leipzig gehalten haben. Das Buch führt ein in die Welt des Mainframe und soll dem Leser einen einführenden Überblick geben. Band 1 ist der Einführung in z/OS gewidmet, während sich Band 2 mit der Internet Integration beschäftigt. Ergänzend werden in Band 3 praktische Übungen unter z/OS dargestellt....

  4. Theorie & Praxis des Lehrer Angst und Stress Test: (Lehramts-)StudentInnen & Lehrkräfte im Vergleich

    OpenAIRE

    Preidel, Julia; Weikamp, Julia; Werhand, Manuela

    2009-01-01

    Der Lehrer Angst und Stress Test (LAST) ist ein Test, der für die Messung von Lehrerangst angedacht ist. Lehrerangst umfasst all jene Ängste von Lehrern, die sie bei der Ausübung ihres Berufs erfahren. Der LAST fragt hierzu nach Reaktionsweisen auf Belastungssituationen, der Stärke zweier Angstkomponenten, nach Faktoren, die zur Angstverstärkung führen und nach Bewältigungsstrategien. Diese Arbeit soll die Testgüte des LAST ein weiteres Mal überprüfen. Diesbezüglich wurde getestet, inwiefe...

  5. Rasenmähen aus biopsychologischer Disposition Mowing the lawn out of biopsychological disposition

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Rochus Wolff

    2003-11-01

    Full Text Available Martin van Creveld will in seinem neuen Buch zeigen, dass von einer Unterdrückung der Frau keine Rede sein könne und vielmehr die Frauen das eigentlich privilegierte Geschlecht seien. Basierend auf einem fragwürdigen ‚biopsychologischen‚ Konzept versucht er, die bestehende Geschlechterordnung zu rechtfertigen, und beschreibt sie als ahistorische Wahrheit. Seine Darstellung ist durch methodische Mängel, einen zweifelhaften Umgang mit Quellen und rhetorische Überredungstechniken gekennzeichnet, was auch noch die letzten positiven Ansätze seines Buches, geschlechtsspezifische Benachteiligungen von Männern zu problematisieren, diskreditiert.In his latest book, Martin van Creveld tries to prove that women are not in fact oppressed, but that really they are the privileged sex. Based on a questionable ‚biopsychological’ concept, the author attempts to legitimate the existing order of the sexes by presenting it as ahistorical truth. His reasoning is riddled with methodological faults, a dubious way of dealing with his sources and rhetorical techniques of persuasion which only serve to discredit the few vaild points his book does make about discrimination against men.

  6. Bis(s) ins Innere des Protons ein Science Slam durch die Welt der Elementarteilchen, der Beschleuniger und Supernerds

    CERN Document Server

    Lemmer, Boris

    2014-01-01

    Geben Sie's zu, wir alle fragen gerne mal: „Was ist da drin?“. Und einige, die hören mit dem Fragen einfach nicht mehr auf. Sie haken nach, bis es als Antwort nur noch gibt: „Das war’s, kleiner geht’s nicht mehr.“ Da wo's klein wird, wird die Welt plötzlich ganz verrückt: Aus purer Energie werden Teilchen erzeugt. Materieteilchen bekommen Geschwister aus Antimaterie. Teilchen, die es eigentlich gar nicht geben dürfte, entstehen plötzlich aus dem Nichts. Das ist die Welt der Teilchenphysik. Teilchenphysiker bauen die größten Experimente aller Zeiten, um die kleinsten Teilchen des Universums zu untersuchen. Sie gehen an die Grenzen des technisch Machbaren und überschreiten dabei die Grenzen unserer Länder. Wer das alles auch so spannend findet wie die Teilchenphysiker selbst, ist herzlich eingeladen, dieses Buch zu lesen. Wer glaubt, dass man ohne ein Studium in der Teilchenphysik nichts versteht, der auch. Quantenfeldtheorien, Teilchenbeschleuniger, Higgs-Mechanismus und Co werden hier...

  7. "Was bedeutet ein Wal für Sie?" – Divergenzen von Walperzeptionen in Deutschland, Japan und Grönland

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Frank Sowa

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available In sozial- und kulturwissenschaftlichen Studien der 1990er Jahren fanden unterschiedliche Wahrnehmungen von Natur ihren Ausdruck in den Kategorien "Nation" und "Kultur". Auch in wissenschaftlichen und öffentlichen Diskursen zum Thema Walfang werden häufig unterschiedliche Einstellungen in kulturellen oder nationalen Kategorien ausgedrückt. Daraus resultieren Essentialisierungen, die sich begrifflich als Antiwalfangnationen vs. Walfangnationen oder fleischbasierte vs. fischbasierte Ernährungsweise fassen lassen. Der Konflikt um die Fortführung des internationalen Walfanges generiert auf diese Weise dichotomische Esskulturen. Doch unklar bleibt, welche Bedeutung eigentlich Wale für Menschen haben. Im Rahmen eines Feldforschungsprojektes wurden Menschen in Deutschland, Grönland und Japan die Abschlussfrage "Was bedeutet ein Wal für Sie?" gestellt. Es zeigt sich, dass die Antworten die dominante Perzeption von Walen, wie sie sich für euro-amerikanische Gesellschaften rekonstruieren lässt, infrage stellen und die Unterschiedlichkeit der Narrationen sich nicht entlang von kulturellen oder nationalen Grenzen begründen lässt. URN: http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs1301100

  8. Approaches to the final storage of radioactive waste in the Federal Republic of Germany. Will responsibility be shifted to future generations?; Wege zur Endlagerung radioaktiver Abfaelle in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Wird die Verantwortung auf zukuenftige Generationen verschoben?

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Thomauske, B. [Vattenfall Europe Nuclear Power GmbH, Hamburg (Germany)

    2004-04-01

    Einvernehmen darueber, dass - die Abfaelle in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland endgelagert werden sollen, - ein betriebsbereites Endlager bis 2030 verfuegbar sein soll und - die Endlagerung in tiefen geologischen Formationen erfolgen soll. Unterschiedliche Auffassungen bestehen dazu, - ob nur ein Endlager fuer alle Arten radioaktiver Abfaelle eingerichtet werden soll oder ob eine Aufteilung waermeentwickelnder und vernachlaessigbar waermeentwickelnder Abfaelle in verschiedenen Endlagern unter Sicherheits- und Bedarfsaspekten zweckmaessig ist, - ob ein erneutes Auswahlverfahren zur Findung eines geeigneten Standortes erforderlich ist, und ob ein solches Auswahlverfahren geeignet ist, die Zielsetzung zu erfuellen, bis 2030 ein betriebsbereites Endlager zu haben und - ob nach Abschluss des Gerichtsverfahrens das Endlager Konrad fuer vernachlaessigbar waermeentwickelnde Abfaelle umgeruestet werden soll. Die vorgestellte Analyse zeigt, dass die Zurverfuegungstellung eines betriebsbereiten Endlagers fuer waermeentwickelnde Abfaelle ausschliesslich mit der Fortfuehrung der Erkundung in Gorleben und nach Eignungsnachweis der Errichtung dieses Endlagers moeglich ist. Der Neubeginn einer Endlagersuche fuehrt zu einem Inbetriebnahmezeitpunkt, der nach 2050 liegt. Damit verfehlt ein solcher Ansatz das Ziel, die Entsorgungsfrage nicht auf zukuenftige Generationen zu verschieben. Verantwortlich handeln heisst, nach Abschluss des Gerichtsverfahrens zur Genehmigung zuegig das Endlager Konrad zu errichten und damit den Zubau weiterer Zwischenlager fuer vernachlaessigbar waermeentwickelnde Abfaelle zu vermeiden. Die weitere Erkundung von Gorleben ist der vereinbarungskonforme, gebotene Weg zur Bereitstellung eines Endlagers fuer hochradioaktive, waermeentwickelnde Abfaelle bis 2030. Hierzu sind die 'Zweifelsfragen' zuegig zu beantworten. (orig.)

  9. Ideas for using GeoGebra and Origami in Teaching Regular Polyhedrons Lessons

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Natalija Budinski

    2018-01-01

    Full Text Available The approach of combining GeoGebra and origami is well accepted among students in the school "Petro Kuzmjak" where it is used to teach geometry lessons. This article elaborates on how to introduce students (upper elementary and high school students, age 14-18 to Platonic solids and their properties through combination of GeoGebra and origami activities. Some of the important mathematical concepts related to these well-known geometrical solids can be explained to students applying hands-on activities along with educational software.

  10. The golden section, secrets of the Egyptian civilization and harmony mathematics

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Stakhov, Alexey [International Club of the Golden Section, 6 McCreary Trail, Bolton, Ont., L7E 2C8 (Canada)]. E-mail: goldenmuseum@rogers.com

    2006-10-15

    The main goal of the present article is to consider the harmony mathematics from the point of view of the sacral geometry and to show how it can be used in this field. We also consider some secrets of the Egyptian civilization that have relation to the golden section and platonic solids. Briefly, this is considered to be the main concepts involved in harmony mathematics and its application to the sacral geometry. (Religiousness of a scientist is in his enthusiastic worship for laws of harmony. Albert Einstein)

  11. The golden section, secrets of the Egyptian civilization and harmony mathematics

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Stakhov, Alexey

    2006-01-01

    The main goal of the present article is to consider the harmony mathematics from the point of view of the sacral geometry and to show how it can be used in this field. We also consider some secrets of the Egyptian civilization that have relation to the golden section and platonic solids. Briefly, this is considered to be the main concepts involved in harmony mathematics and its application to the sacral geometry. (Religiousness of a scientist is in his enthusiastic worship for laws of harmony. Albert Einstein)

  12. プラトンの教育課程論における「音楽」の位置に関する研究 : 3つの音楽概念を中心として

    OpenAIRE

    工藤, 千晶

    2016-01-01

    In ancient Greece, there were three concepts related to music: music for practice; the music of mathematics; and the music of philosophy. This study first explores and discusses how the three concepts of music are described in the Platonic dialogues. The study then examines the position of each of the three concepts and the kind of role they each play in the curriculum theory described in Plato’s Republic and Laws. As part of this examination, reference is made to the study of Josef Dolch. Th...

  13. Ontologies and Epistemologies to Achieve Knowledge in Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz’s Poem «Primero Sueño»

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Lydia Deni Gamboa López

    2017-11-01

    Full Text Available In this article, I propose reading one section of sor Juana Inés de la Cruz’s poem «Primero Sueño» as a philosophical reflexion about the discussion between realists and nominalists, on the one hand, and as a reflexion about the preferable based realist/nominalist methodology on the other hand. The realist perspective presented in this poem has a Platonic-Augustinian character. The nominalist perspective —an ontology which sor Juana seems to have preferred— has an Ockhamist vein.

  14. Plutarque, Sur l' E de Delphes 390 B 6-8 et l'explication de  la vision en Timée 45 b-d*

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alain Lernould

    2005-04-01

    Full Text Available Le traité (ou dialogue « pythique » du platonicien Plutarque de Chéronée (Iier – IIe s. ap. J.-C. intitulé Sur l’E de Delphes est consacré à l’élucidation de la signification de l’E (la cinquième lettre de l’alphabet grec consacré à Apollon Pythien. Une des interprétations (d’inspiration pythagoricienne est que cet E désigne le nombre cinq, le nombre de l’univers. Dans le cadre de l’exposé de cette interprétation est fait état de l’opinion « de certains » selon laquelle il existe une correspondance entre les cinq sens et les cinq éléments. L’A. montre que les deux lignes où il est question de la vue (E 390b6-8 s’inspirent essentiellement de l’explication qu’en Timée 45b-d Platon donne du mécanisme de la vision en termes de mélange du feu pur émis par l’œil avec le feu pur extérieur qui produit la lumière du jour. L’extrême brièveté de ce résumé (empreint d’aristotélisme, l’élément associé à la vue étant ici l’éther considéré comme cinquième corps, d’un passage dans Platon offrant lui-même bon nombre de difficultés, explique que ces deux lignes énigmatiques n’aient jamais été bien comprises. Au passage, l’A. revient sur les notions d’homoiopatheia (d’homogénéité et de summetria (de commensurabilité en Timée 45b-d et 67c-e pour en proposer une interprétation qui souligne et éclaire d’un jour nouveau le caractère dynamique de l’explication platonicienne de la vision. Un Appendice donne un aperçu des différentes lectures d’E 390b6-8 depuis les premières éditions imprimées à la Renaissance jusqu’aux éditions critiques des 19e et 20e siècles.The essay (or dialogue On the E at Delphi of the Platonist Plutarch of Chaeronea (c. 50 – c. 125 A.D. is devoted to the elucidation of the mysterious E – the fifth letter of the Greek alphabet – that is dedicated to Apollo. According to one interpretation the E is, in a Pythagorean

  15. Modern Technology within the Western Theological Imaginary

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Neil Turnbull

    2016-03-01

    Full Text Available In this paper, I claim that modern technology possesses certain general ‘onto-formative’ characteristics that indicate that our contemporary technological condition now defies orthodox theoretical forms of comprehension. In the light of this claim, I will propose that any adequate conceptual understanding of modern technics requires a decisive shift of disciplinary register: specifically, towards theology and to the formation of new philosophical paradigms founded upon metaphysically-inspired interpretations of the ‘total significance’ of modern technics. Such theological conceptions, I will argue, emerge from a startling recognition of modern technics’ incipient association with the infinite, the transcendent as well as with its capacity to “bring new worlds into existence”. I attempt this, in the first instance, by drawing upon the work of two major thinkers who I believe paved the way towards just such a theological conception: Martin Heidegger and Ernst Jünger. In a non-standard interpretation of their respective philosophies of technology, I will go on to claim that these two thinkers should be viewed as attempting to find a way towards a “radically conservative” revalorisation of ancient theological truths that they believed could provide 20th century modernity with the philosophical groundwork for a new techno-political order that they posited in contrast to a dying Platonic-Christian civilisation. For both of these thinkers a theological understanding of modern technics created the possibility of a new spiritual condition/zeitgeist where the very idea of modern technology is rearticulated as the focal point of a post-Platonic-Christian social imaginary that they believed to be revolutionary in its necessarily destructive relationship to extant historical worlds and their corresponding traditions. By these lights, I suggest, that modern social imaginary can only be con conceived within a new theological synthesis that

  16. Simulating and Simulated Characters, Entangled in Don Quixote

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vicente Pérez de León

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available One of the keys for understanding the ruling universe is the nature of the interconnected duality that governs it. It is neither completely monistic, neither absolutely nihilistic, according to the principle of the Platonic symploke (the Sophist 251, 255. The validity of the entanglement between “not everything are monisms” and the fact that reality is not completely “nihilist” will be used as a logic tool to understand the alternation in the understanding of the conclusions of the existences of several of the protagonists of the Quixote. On the one hand, it is the strange case of the suicidal shepherd Grisóstomo, in desperation for his loved Marcela, which is studied in the context of a similar case, the death of Anselmo in The Tale of Ill-advised Curiosity. On the other hand it is the case of the exemplary archetypical death of Don Quixote and his revival in Alonso Quijano “the good”, which presents a similar case of (misunderstanding of the symploke principle. In conclusion, the ontological tragedy arising from not understanding or questioning the Platonic principle of the symploke will contribute to explain the attachment, identification, and nature of the entanglement between reality and fiction in selected cervantine characters. This will be achieved by focusing in both their self-awareness as creative beings and their more or less voluntary inclusion in, or exclusion from, their own simulated realities.

  17. Etched glass self-assembles into micron-size hollow platonic solids

    KAUST Repository

    Boukhalfa, Sofiane

    2012-10-03

    The interaction between the spreading of a hydrofluoric acid-based drop on a glass surface and its etching rate gives rise to hollow crystals of various shapes, including cubes, triangles, and icosahedra. These geometries are dependent on their position with respect to the contact line, where a rim forms by agglutination, similar to the formation of a coffee stain. Atomic force microscopy indentation and transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that these crystals are hollow ammonium-fluosilicate-based cryptohalite shells. © 2012 American Chemical Society.

  18. divine illumination: the unity of explanation in neo-platonic thoughts

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    OYELAKIN

    Ilorin Journal of Religious Studies (IJOURELS). Vol. 2, No. 2 (2012) pp.73-90. 73 ... Manuscript is an English word meaning “a copy of a book, piece of music, etc. before it has ..... Son of Abdullah, the pride of righteous, the speaker of truth, our ...

  19. Platonic scattering cancellation for bending waves in a thin plate

    KAUST Repository

    Farhat, Mohamed

    2014-04-10

    We propose an ultra-thin elastic cloak to control the scattering of bending waves in isotropic heterogeneous thin plates. The cloak design makes use of the scattering cancellation technique applied, for the first time, to the biharmonic operator describing the propagation of bending waves in thin plates. We first analyze scattering from hard and soft cylindrical objects in the quasistatic limit, then we prove that the scattering of bending waves from an object in the near and far-field regions can be suppressed significantly by covering it with a suitably designed coating. Beyond camouflaging, these findings may have potential applications in protection of buildings from earthquakes and isolating structures from vibrations in the motor vehicle industry.

  20. divine illumination: the unity of explanation in neo-platonic thoughts

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    OYELAKIN

    People of the Book proclaim but say: “We believe in Allah and in what was revealed to us, and in what was revealed to you ...” Q2: 136. So the dominant, dismissive, and rejectionist attitude towards the Bible in the. Muslim tradition is ultimately to be attributed to this declaration. Muslims‟ use of the Bible before our author, ...

  1. Etched glass self-assembles into micron-size hollow platonic solids

    KAUST Repository

    Boukhalfa, Sofiane; Chaieb, Saharoui

    2012-01-01

    The interaction between the spreading of a hydrofluoric acid-based drop on a glass surface and its etching rate gives rise to hollow crystals of various shapes, including cubes, triangles, and icosahedra. These geometries are dependent on their position with respect to the contact line, where a rim forms by agglutination, similar to the formation of a coffee stain. Atomic force microscopy indentation and transmission electron microscopy observations revealed that these crystals are hollow ammonium-fluosilicate-based cryptohalite shells. © 2012 American Chemical Society.

  2. Platonic scattering cancellation for bending waves in a thin plate

    KAUST Repository

    Farhat, Mohamed; Chen, P.-Y.; Bagci, Hakan; Enoch, S.; Guenneau, S.; Alù , A.

    2014-01-01

    We propose an ultra-thin elastic cloak to control the scattering of bending waves in isotropic heterogeneous thin plates. The cloak design makes use of the scattering cancellation technique applied, for the first time, to the biharmonic operator describing the propagation of bending waves in thin plates. We first analyze scattering from hard and soft cylindrical objects in the quasistatic limit, then we prove that the scattering of bending waves from an object in the near and far-field regions can be suppressed significantly by covering it with a suitably designed coating. Beyond camouflaging, these findings may have potential applications in protection of buildings from earthquakes and isolating structures from vibrations in the motor vehicle industry.

  3. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: siwar_iness_chonscdcl_0m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: siwar_iness_chonscdcl_0m.

  4. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: monika-bd1re3

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: monika-bd1re3. Bond precision: C-C = 0.0046 A. Wavelength=0.71073.

  5. checkCIF/PLATON report Datablock: ll5182-c2m

    Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

    THIS REPORT IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY. IF USED AS PART OF A REVIEW PROCEDURE. FOR PUBLICATION, IT SHOULD NOT REPLACE THE EXPERTISE OF AN EXPERIENCED. CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC REFEREE. No syntax errors found. CIF dictionary Interpreting this report. Datablock: ll5182-c2m. Bond precision:.

  6. divine illumination: the unity of explanation in neo-platonic thoughts

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    OYELAKIN

    the environment that calls for a re-evaluation of the role of the moral agency in African ... by William Paley, who, after examining the coordinated functioning of a watch made an .... On a particular issue, conservationists and preservationists can no doubt join ... They soon part company, therefore, and often with that special ...

  7. divine illumination: the unity of explanation in neo-platonic thoughts

    African Journals Online (AJOL)

    OYELAKIN

    caused by human actions and floods that do occur today should remind us that we are to ... Africans treated the earth and its resources that are placed at their disposal. ... Turnbull continues, “Values disintegrate because the old values, which were not ... helped our forebears to sustain life before the advent of the Europeans.

  8. EU workshop: Monitoring of environmental impacts of genetically modified plants

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Miehe, A [ed.; Miklau, M; Gaugitsch, H; Heissenberger, A

    2001-08-01

    The main goal of the workshop was to initiate a discussion on how monitoring of GMOs should be - or can be - implemented. Monitoring shall help to detect in an early stage possible 'direct', 'indirect', 'immediate' and 'delayed' effects resulting from the deliberate release of GMOs into the environment, but there is still no consensus on the scope, the methods and the duration of such monitoring programmes. Since the term 'monitoring', but also other terms in this field (e.g. general surveillance) are still subject to various interpretations, it was also necessary to deal with definitions. Moreover the intention of the workshop was an exchange of experience on monitoring projects already conducted in some of the Member States and an exchange of views on monitoring concepts developed so far. (orig.) [German] Ziel des Workshops war es, eine Diskussion darueber zu beginnen, wie das Monitoring von GVO umgesetzt werden kann bzw. soll. Ein Monitoring soll dazu dienen, so frueh wie moeglich moegliche direkte, indirekte, unmittelbare und verzoegerte Effekte, die sich aus der Freisetzung von GVO in die Umwelt ergeben koennten, zu erfassen. Ueber den Umfang, die Methoden und die Dauer solcher Monitoringprogramme besteht allerdings noch weitgehend Uneinigkeit. Da der Begriff 'Monitoring' - aber auch andere Begriffe in diesem Zusammenhang, wie zum Beispiel 'general surveillance' - unterschiedlich interpretiert werden, war es auch notwendig, sich mit der Bestimmung dieser und anderer Begriffe zu beschaeftigen. Darueber hinaus war beabsichtigt, einen Ueberblick ueber Monitoringprojekte, die in einzelnen Mitgliedstaaten existieren und einen Meinungsaustausch ueber bereits entwickelte Monitoringkonzepte zu ermoeglichen. (orig.)

  9. Bericht über die Pilotphase Handschriftendigitalisierung der deutschen Handschriftenzentren

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Carolin Schreiber

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available Im Juni 2013 genehmigte die DFG die Durchführung einer zweijährigen Pilotphase zur Digitalisierung mittelalterlicher Handschriften an den deutschen Handschriftenzentren. Diese wird im DFG-Programm „Erschließung und Digitalisierung handschriftlicher und gedruckter Überlieferung“ im Bereich der Wissenschaftlichen Literaturversorgungs- und Informationssysteme (LIS gefördert.Das Vorhaben besteht aus sieben Digitalisierungsprojekten, die seit Herbst 2013 an fünf deutschen Bibliotheken durchgeführt werden. Die projektübergreifenden Organisations- und Koordinationsarbeiten sind an der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek angesiedelt. Auf Basis der praktischen Erfahrungen der sieben einzelnen Projekte soll ein sog. Masterplan erarbeitet werden, der bei positiver Begutachtung zur Grundlage einer zukünftigen DFG-Förderlinie werden soll. Ziel der Initiative ist die Gesamtdigitalisierung des mittelalterlichen Handschriftenerbes in Deutschland. In June 2013, a proposal for a two-year pilot phase for the development of a concerted national programme for the digitization of medieval manuscripts in Germany, proposed by five German cataloguing centres, was accepted by the DFG, the largest research funding organization in Germany, in the context of its Scientific Library Services and Information Systems (LIS programme [1]. The pilot phase consists of seven coordinated digitization projects carried out by five German libraries. Project coordination and organization is taken over by the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek (BSB. Based on the practical experience gained in the different digitization projects, a master plan will be developed, which will be the basis for the establishment of a new DFG funding programme. The initiative aims at the digitization of all surviving medieval manuscripts preserved in German cultural heritage institutions.

  10. Dispersion behaviour of rape oil methyl ester and rape-oil-based hydraulic oils in soils and on soil surfaces with due consideration to the technical performance capabilities of the hydraulic oils. Part-project 1: studies on model ecosystems. Part-project 2: provision of oils with defined degrees of ageing. Final report; Ausbreitungsverhalten von Rapsoelmethylester und Hydraulikoelen auf Rapsoelbasis im Boden und auf Bodenoberflaechen unter Beruecksichtigung der technischen Leistungsfaehigkeit der Hydraulikoele. Teilvorhaben 1: Untersuchungen an Modelloekosystemen. Teilvorhaben 2: Bereitstellung definiert gealterter Hydraulikoele. Abschlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Paul, W.; Schuett, C.; Roemer, A.; Foelster, N.; Lemke, M.

    2001-07-01

    The purpose of the present cooperative research project is to study the toxicity, the degradation and in particular the dispersion behaviour of biologically rapidly degradable hydraulic oils and rape oil methyl esters (RME) in soils and waters with a special focus on hydraulic oils. This is to serve as a basis for developing guidelines for action in the event of accidents involving biologically rapidly degradable hydraulic fluids that ensure proper accident reporting and handling. The outcome of the cooperative research project is to permit a first risk assessment for the soil and water compartments in the event of accidents involving hydraulic oils and RME. Another task is to clarify to what extent it is permissible to deviate from the usual measures prescribed for oil accidents involving crude oil when biologically rapidly degradable hydraulic oils or RME are involved instead. [German] Ziel des Verbundvorhabens ist es, die Toxizitaet, den Abbau und insbesondere das Ausbreitungsverhalten von biologisch schnell abbaubaren Hydraulikoelen und Rapsoelmethylester (RME) in Boden und Wasser zu untersuchen, wobei der Schwerpunkt der Arbeiten bei den Hydraulikoelen liegt. Damit sollen Verfahrensrichtlinien angegeben werden, die im Falle von Unfaellen mit biologisch schnell abbaubaren Hydraulikfluessigkeiten oder Biodiesel eine angemessene Unfallaufnahme und -abwicklung sicherstellen. Als Ergebnis des Verbundvorhabens soll eine erste Risikoabschaetzung fuer die Kompartimente Boden und Wasser bei Unfaellen mit Hydraulikoelen und RME moeglich sein. Darueber hinaus soll geklaert werden, inwieweit Abweichungen von den ueblichen Massnahmen bei Oelunfaellen mit Mineraloelprodukten im Vergleich zu biologisch schnell abbaubaren Hydraulikoelen oder RME moeglich sind. (orig.)

  11. Theme city or gated community - images of future cities

    OpenAIRE

    Helenius-Mäki, Leena

    2002-01-01

    The future of the cities has been under discussion since the first city. It has been typical in every civilisation and era to hope for a better city. Creek philosopher Platon created image of future city where all men were equal and the city was ruled by philosophers minds. Many philosopher or later social scientist have ended up to similar "hope to be city". The form and type of the better city has depended from creators of those future city images. The creators have had their future city im...

  12. Authenticating the Leader

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Garmann Johnsen, Christian

    2018-01-01

    In the wake of a series of corporate scandals, there has been a growing call for authentic leadership in order to ensure ethical conduct in contemporary organizations. Authentic leadership, however, depends upon the ability to draw a distinction between the authentic and inauthentic leader......’s inverted Platonism, the paper challenges the practice by which authentic leaders are distinguished from inauthentic leaders. In conclusion, the paper suggests that an adequate concept of authentic leadership should consider how ethics can occur when the authentic leader is able to critically reflect his...

  13. The Use of Aristotelian Dialectics: Reception and Scientific Meaning

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    José Miguel López Molina-Niñirola

    2016-02-01

    Full Text Available This article shows the relevance of Aristotelian dialectic in the twentieth century, which has a scientific use, basically in the construction and development of science. It allows, reasoning from éndoxa, to establish the value of truth in propositions and to understand the common principles of science and the principles inherent to individual sciences. The diaporétic procedure theorized by Aristotle is a method and not a piece of knowledge, unlike Plato, but rooted in the Platonic dialectic of Parmenides.

  14. La justícia i la mesura

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pau Matheu Ribera

    2017-05-01

    English: The present article analyses the concepts of justice and injustice from the works of Simone Weil and Platon. Defined by their relation with other concepts such as measure, proportion or limit, justice shows up as a good thing for the soul of the just, because it lets freedom be possible, and injustice as a bad thing in itself, because it brings slavery to those who are unjust. Also, the article wants to show that this conceptualization of justice and injustice gives us theoretical tools that can be useful in order to analyze today's society.

  15. Forme di vita e relazione educativa

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Viviana Segreto

    2015-05-01

    Full Text Available The aim of this paper is to show that the main object of pedagogical research is relationship among people who share the same context. The analysis follows a linguistic approach, from a theoretical and metaphysical kind of language to a language of forms of life. After the linguistic turn, particularly in Ludwig Wittgenstein, forsaking a Platonic language means throwing language in forms of life, and blending it with people and their lives. So an educational process has to leave the unique, traditional pattern to open itself to different voices of life.

  16. Electronic golden structure of the periodic chart

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Malinowski, Leonard J. [Interdisciplinary Research Club, Monroeville, PA (United States)], E-mail: LJMalinowski@gmail.com

    2009-11-15

    The golden ratio has been studied since the ancient Greeks due to its inherent symmetry and aesthetic beauty, especially in the five Platonic Solids. The golden mean is now established as a pillar of El Naschie's E infinity where it achieves the physical manifestation of 0.618 034 MeV. The largest atomic electron orbital total energies average to the golden mean energy. This paper examines the golden ratio in order to expand upon a century old attempt to produce a relatively static, visual, geometric model of atomic structure.

  17. Electronic golden structure of the periodic chart

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Malinowski, Leonard J.

    2009-01-01

    The golden ratio has been studied since the ancient Greeks due to its inherent symmetry and aesthetic beauty, especially in the five Platonic Solids. The golden mean is now established as a pillar of El Naschie's E infinity where it achieves the physical manifestation of 0.618 034 MeV. The largest atomic electron orbital total energies average to the golden mean energy. This paper examines the golden ratio in order to expand upon a century old attempt to produce a relatively static, visual, geometric model of atomic structure.

  18. The deep metaphysics of quantum gravity: The seventeenth century legacy and an alternative ontology beyond substantivalism and relationism

    Science.gov (United States)

    Slowik, Edward

    2013-11-01

    This essay presents an alternative to contemporary substantivalist and relationist interpretations of quantum gravity hypotheses by means of an historical comparison with the ontology of space in the seventeenth century. Utilizing differences in the spatial geometry between the foundational theory and the theory derived from the foundational, in conjunction with nominalism and platonism, it will be argued that there are crucial similarities between seventeenth century and contemporary theories of space, and that these similarities reveal a host of underlying conceptual issues that the substantival/relational dichotomy fails to distinguish.

  19. Eros as 'Pteros'

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Kluge, Sofie

    2010-01-01

    ’s view of myth with an estimation of his own qualities as a literary author: on one hand, negligence of the intrinsic aesthetico-philosophical interest of Platonic myth and unreserved or qualified subordination of poetic mythos to philosophical logos; on the other hand, recognition of the significance...... of Plato’s myths and relaxation of the dichotomy of philosophy and myth conducing in some cases even to evaluation of poetic myth over philosophical dialectic. In order to appreciate the fundamental interaction of literature and philosophy in these myths, I suggest that we approach them armed...

  20. Tank für Überschusshefe versagt – mit katastrophalen Folgen

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Hedlund, Frank Huess; Selig, Robert Simon

    2017-01-01

    Ein großer Tank für Überschusshefe flog in die Luft und nur noch die Bodenplatte und der Tankinhalt blieben zurück. Obwohl der Tank nicht für Überdruck ausgelegt war, wurde er auf ,"sehr geringem Überdruck" gehalten, um störende Schaumentwicklung zu verhindern. Der Brauerei waren die Gefahren dur...... Druckluft nicht bekannt. Der in diesem Artikel beschriebene Unfall soll aufzeigen, dass Vorsicht geboten ist, wenn ein ursprünglich für atmosphärischen Druck ausgelegter Tank auf Betrieb mit leichtem Überdruck abgeändert wird...

  1. Advertising campaign for natural gas vehicles is getting along; Werbung fuer Erdgasfahrzeuge kommt ins Rollen

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Koerner, I. [me-gas, Projektgruppe Erdgasfahrzeuge, Berlin (Germany)

    2002-10-01

    Six students of the Berlin University of Arts developed a nationwide communication campaign for natural gas vehicles. The campaign is the first of its kind which is not restricted to industrial and commercial users. Apart from the innovative and unusual creations, it was the results of market research that created a sensation. [German] Sechs Studenten der Berliner Universitaet der Kuenste haben eine bundesweite Kommunikationskampagne fuer Erdgasfahrzeuge erarbeitet, die zum ersten Mal nicht nur die gewerblichen Vielfahrer ansprechen soll. Neben den ungewoehnlichen und zum Teil gewagten Kreationen waren es die Ergebnisse aus der Marktforschung, die fuer Ueberraschungen sorgten. (orig.)

  2. New heating load calculation in practice; Neue Heizlastberechnung in der Praxis

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Kroeber, C [REHAU AG und Co., REHAU-Akademie, Erlangen (Germany)

    2004-07-01

    First the heating demand/standard heat load of the building is calculated related to DIN 4701 and than by DIN EN 12831. The topic is to considerate not new formulas and calculation steps but looking on the results of the calculation and discussing it. (GL) [German] Am Beispiel eines Mehrfamilienhauses soll dieser Frage auf den Grund gegangen werden. Dazu wird der Norm-Waermebedarf/die Norm-Heizlast des Gebaeudes zuerst nach DIN 4701 und dann nach DIN EN 12831 berechnet. Dabei liegt der Schwerpunkt der Betrachtung nicht auf den neuen Berechnungsansaetzen und Formeln, sondern vielmehr auf der Betrachtung der Berechnungsergebnisse. (orig.)

  3. Planning, budgeting and performance management at Swiss hospitals – Are Swiss hospitals at a crossroads – Will these medical specialist organisations in future develop into institutions with a business orientation? [Die Krankenhäuser der Schweiz am Wendepunkt von der medizinischen Expertenorganisation hin zu betriebswirtschaftlich geführten Institutionen? – Untersuchung zu deren Performance-Management-System

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Walser, Konrad

    2013-11-01

    die Schweizer Krankenhäuser ein kohärentes und langfristig ausgerichtetes Performance Management aufbauen können. Mit der Einführung von Wettbewerbsmechanismen (DRG-System im neuen Krankenversicherungsgesetz wird die betriebswirtschaftliche Ausrichtung der Krankenhausführung zum Schlüsselfaktor für ein Bestehen am Markt. Die Basis der vorliegenden Untersuchung bildet eine schriftliche Befragung aller Deutschschweizer Krankenhäuser. Diese wurden auf der Grundlage eines Reifegrade-Modells zum Ist- sowie dem Soll-Zustand von deren Performance-Management-Systemen befragt. Das Reifegradmodell wurde für Krankenhäuser angepasst.Die deskriptive Auswertung der Daten zeigt, dass die meisten Krankenhäuser auf dem richtigen Weg sind. Planung und Controlling haben mehrheitlich einen hohen Reifegrad, indes wird die strategische Wichtigkeit eines wirksamen Performance Managements (Reporting, IT-Integration vielerorts noch unterschätzt. So verfügen die meisten Krankenhäuser bereits heute über ausgebaute Planungsmechanismen, beurteilen aber die dazu gehörige Informatikunterstützung als nicht prioritär.Dabei zeigen die bivariaten Auswertungen (Korrelationsmatrizen der Umfrage, dass gerade der IT als Träger oder Plattform des Performance-Managements eine zentrale Rolle zukommt. Gleichzeitig weisen diese weiterführenden Analysen darauf hin, dass die betriebswirtschaftliche Krankenhausplanung der eigentliche Treiber zum Auf- und Ausbau von leistungsfähigen Performance-Management-Systemen ist. Erst eine gut entwickelte und integrierte IT und klare Planwerte, so zeigt sich ausgehend von der Untersuchung, lassen ein umfassendes Performance Management zu.Ein gut funktionierendes Performance Management beinhaltet überdies auch eine organisatorische Komponente. Erst wenn die Aufgaben, Kompetenzen und Verantwortlichkeiten im Hinblick auf die Krankenhaussteuerung bezüglich Betriebswirtschaft, Medizin und Pflege aufeinander abgestimmt sind, können Krankenh

  4. Obstacles to Education Through ruse postmetaphysical

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    Artur José Renda Vitorino

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available When considering whether it is possible, through education, have an optimistic attitude of life and the world as well as ethics, and so to say that our will to live allows us to reconcile the world view with the view of life integrating knowledge and want, this text was divided, and its introduction and closing in three sections. At first it was problematic to modern philosophical conception by which man is defined in your reality, that is, was delimited that human nature has an aspect not processing, making the man a prey essence to their passions, such as man is. In the following section, it was shown how the idea of Heidegger about human nature by Dasein cover up the discovery shown in the final section, the Socratic-Platonic educational project of conceiving man as a possibility and so with the ability to form it through discovery of freedom as a moral problem. Defended himself, so in general terms, that the concept of an education of this culture in the work of Mario Vieira de Mello (1963; 1985; 1986; 1993; 1994; 1996; 2001 allowed us to answer yes there is, yes, and through the resumption of the Socratic-Platonic educational project to conceive man as a possibility and thus the ability to form it through the discovery of freedom as a moral problem, how to build an order in the soul of the individual and society whose quest for power and respect for life are forces governing themselves and ending up spoiling.

  5. Sacherschliessung nach RDA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hans Schürmann

    2015-05-01

    Full Text Available Die Resource Description and Access (RDA wird für den deutschsprachigen Raum das neue Regelwerk für die bibliothekarische Erschliessung der Bestände. In diesem Regelwerk wird auch die Sacherschliessung neu geregelt. Zurzeit sind diese Seiten noch leer. Doch wie soll ein Regelwerk für die Sacherschliessung aussehen? Kriterien für eine Regelung fehlen, zu stark hat sich das Umfeld der Inhaltserschliessung in den letzten Jahren geändert. Auch von der Schlagworttheorie her sind noch keine Hinweise in Sicht. Deshalb wird in verschiedenen Gremien intensiv diskutiert, wie eine zukunftsfähige Sacherschliessung aussehen könnte. In welchem Rahmen bewegt sich die Diskussion und woran soll sich die Regelwerksentwicklung für den Sachkatalog orientieren? Der Beitrag erwägt zwischen der Sachkataloggeschichte einerseits und dem modernen Datenmanagement im Netz andererseits die Bedeutung und die Rolle eines Sacherschliessungsregelwerks. Resource Description and Access (RDA will be the new standard for descriptive cataloguing in the German-speaking countries. Under RDA, subject indexing will also be redefined, although, at present, the relevant pages remain blank. This article ponders the question what these new standards could look like. As yet no clear criteria have emerged – the field of subject indexing has undergone too much change in recent years for that. Nor does the theory appear to offer any answers at the moment. There is therefore intensive and ongoing debate in the various forums. What is the framework of these discussions and what are the key criteria? The article summarizes them and considers the importance of indexing standards in the light of both the history of indexing and modern data management on the web.

  6. The underground heat storage for solar-assisted district heating in Neckarsulm. First measuring results; Der Erdsonden-Waermespeicher fuer die solarunterstuetzte Nahwaermeversorgung in Neckarsulm. Erste Messergebnisse

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Seiwald, H.; Hahne, E. [Stuttgart Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Thermodynamik und Waermetechnik

    1998-12-31

    A solar-assisted district heating system with seasonal underground heat storage is currently under construction in Neckarsulm (Baden-Wurttemberg). In the new residential area approximately 1,300 flats are going to be built during the next years. The overall energy demand (hot water and space heating) is supposed to be covered by 50% with solar energy. During the first phase the project will be subsidised in the frame of the BMBF programme `Solarthermie 2000, Teilprogramm III`. A solar plant consisting of 2,700 square metres of collectors, a buffer tank (100 cubic metre) and an underground heat storage with a volume of approx. 20,000 cubic metres will be constructed by the end of 1998. It will be the first plant in Germany where thermal energy generated of solar energy is stored at high temperatures (up to 80 C) directly in the earth and utilised without a heat pump. (orig.) [Deutsch] In Neckarsulm (Baden-Wuerttemberg) befindet sich derzeit eine solar unterstuetzte Nahwaermeversorgung mit saisonalem Endsonden-Waermespeicher im Aufbau. Im Neubaugebiet Amorbach werden in den naechsten Jahren rund 1300 Wohneinheiten entstehen, deren Gesamtwaermebedarf (Warmwasser und Raumheizung) zu rund 50% mit Sonnenenergie gedeckt werden soll. In der ersten Phase wird das Projekt im Rahmen des BMBF-Programms `Solarthermie 2000, Teilprogramm III` gefoerdert. Bis Ende 1998 wird eine Solaranlage bestehend aus 2.700 m{sup 2} Kollektoren, einem Pufferspeicher (100 m{sup 3}) und einem Endsonden-Waermespeicher mit einem Volumen von ca. 20.000 m{sup 3} erstellt. Damit wird in Deutschland erstmalig eine Anlage realisiert, bei der solar erzeugte Waerme auf hohem Temperaturniveau (bis zu 80 C) direkt im Erdreich gespeichert und ohne Waermepumpe genutzt werden soll. (orig.)

  7. Platz der Östrogene in der Primärprävention der Osteoporose

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Birkhäuser M

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available Die Gabe von Östrogenen allein (EET oder Östrogene + Gestagen (HET führt zu einer signifikanten Senkung des Frakturrisikos. Die Osteoporoseprävention bleibt in der frühen Postmenopause nach Meinung der Schweizerischen (SMG, der Europäischen (EMAS und der Internationalen (IMS Menopausengesellschaften einer der gesicherten Nutzen einer Östrogengabe und somit eine Therapie der ersten Wahl zur Frakturprävention bei Frauen in der Peri- und frühen Postmenopause. Bei schweren klimakterischen Beschwerden sind EET oder HET das unbestritten wirksamste Therapieprinzip (Hauptindikation einer EET/HET. Die gleichzeitig gesicherte Frakturprävention ist bei der Behandlung des klimakterischen Syndroms ein erwünschter günstiger Nebeneffekt. Jede EET/HET muss individualisiert sein und soll nur solange erfolgen, als sie notwendig ist. Bei gegebener Indikation kann die EET oder HET über die üblichen 3–5 Jahre hinaus fortgesetzt werden. Bei vorzeitiger Menopause (vor dem 40. Altersjahr und früher Menopause (vor dem 45. Altersjahr besteht eine absolute Indikation zum Beginn einer EET/HET. Frauen mit vorzeitiger Ovarialinsuffizienz benötigen meist höhere Dosierungen als solche mit zeitgerechter Menopause. Die EET/HET soll auch aus Gründen der Osteoporoseprävention mindestens bis zum normalen Menopausenalter weitergeführt werden (51– 52 Jahre. Bei Beginn einer HET innerhalb von 10 Jahren nach der Menopause oder in einem Alter von bis zu 60 Jahren überwiegt bei gegebener Indikation der Nutzen die Risiken. Dies muss bei der Behandlungswahl bei jüngeren postmenopausalen Frauen mit erhöhtem Osteoporoserisiko wieder vermehrt berücksichtigt werden, vor allem, wenn gleichzeitig klimakterische Beschwerden vorliegen.

  8. The draft of the new electricity market law at a glance; Der Entwurf zum neuen Strommarktgesetz im Ueberblick

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Voss, Jan Ole; Kirschnick, Stephan [Becker Buettner Held, Berlin (Germany)

    2016-02-15

    The conclusion of the new electricity market law is: ''The market will judge it''. A refined market where the renewable energies are increasingly integrated, shall guarantee reasonable prices, security of supply and environmental protection. Whether this can be achieved in reality, is highly questionable. This would require that the overcapacity of the German electricity market confirmed in several reports and the wholesale price for electricity recovers the long term. Only then can it be assumed that investment incentives arise in the construction of modern and efficient power generation plants. Such a ''market-faithful'' system is also absolutely dependent on the behavior of neighboring European countries. Only when these go along the path and affect the price and capacity development not regulatory, the completion of a functioning, liberalized EU internal market for electricity can succeed. [German] Das Fazit des neuen Strommarktgesetzes heisst: ''Der Markt soll es richten''. Ein weiterentwickelter Markt, in den die erneuerbaren Energien zunehmend integriert werden, soll fuer guenstige Preise, Versorgungssicherheit und Umweltschutz sorgen. Ob das in der Realitaet gelingen kann, ist durchaus fraglich. Dies wuerde erfordern, dass die in mehreren Gutachten bestaetigten Ueberkapazitaeten am deutschen Strommarkt abgebaut werden und der Grosshandelspreis fuer Elektrizitaet sich langfristig erholt. Nur dann kann davon ausgegangen werden, dass Investitionsanreize in den Bau von modernen und effizienten Stromerzeugungsanlagen entstehen. Ein solch ''marktglaeubiges'' System ist zudem zwingend von dem Verhalten der europaeischen Nachbarstaaten abhaengig. Nur wenn diese den eingeschlagenen Weg mitgehen und die Preis- und Kapazitaetsentwicklung nicht regulatorisch beeinflussen, kann die Vollendung eines funktionierenden, liberalisierten EU Binnenmarktes fuer Strom gelingen.

  9. Workshop `Measurement technology for steady state and transient multi phase flows`; Workshop `Messtechnik fuer stationaere und transiente Mehrphasenstroemungen`

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Prasser, H.M. [ed.

    1997-12-01

    There is hardly another area of physics which has a comparable multiplicity of phenomena, like flow in multi-phase mixtures. The wishes of experimenters regarding measurement technique are correspondingly great: Apart from the conventional parameters of pressure, temperature and speed of flow, as great a collection with resolution of the instantaneous phase distribution is required. Also, the phases themselves frequently consists of several components, whose concentration should also be measured. The enormous progress which has recently been made with laser optics and tomographic processes, must be compared with a long list of unsolved problems, above all where non-contact measurement is concerned. The attempts at solutions are multifarious, the need for the exchange of experience is great and the comparson of measurement processes with one another must be strengthened. The workshop has set itself these targets. (orig.) [Deutsch] Es gibt kaum ein anderes Gebiet der Physik, das eine vergleichbare Vielfalt der Erscheinungen aufweist wie Stroemungen von Mehrphasengemischen. Entsprechend gross sind die Wuensche der Experimentatoren hinsichtlich der Messtechnik: Neben den klassischen Parametern Druck, Temperatur und Stroemungsgeschwindigkeit wird eine moeglichst hoch aufloesende Erfassung der momentanen Phasenverteilung benoetigt. Ausserdem bestehen die Phasen selbst haeufig aus mehreren Komponenten, deren Konzentration ebenfalls gemessen werden soll. Den enormen Fortschritten, ie mit laseroptischen und tomographischen Verfahren in letzter Zeit gemacht wurden, steht nach wie vor eine lange Liste bisher ungeloester Aufgaben gegenueber, vor allen Dingen, wenn beruehrungslos gemessen werden soll. Die Loesungsansaetze sind vielfaeltig, der Bedarf an Erfahrungsaustausch ist gross, der Vergleich der Messverfahren untereinander muss verstaerkt werden. Diesen Zielen hatte sich der Workshop ``Messtechnik fuer tationaere und transiente Mehrphasenstroemungen`` verschrieben.

  10. On new paths. Hitchhiker's guide through beryllium chemistry; Auf neuen Pfaden. Per Anhalter durch die Berylliumchemie

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Naglav, Dominik; Bendt, Georg; Schulz, Stephan [Duisburg-Essen Univ., Essen (Germany). Fakultaet fuer Chemie; Buchner, Magnus R.; Kraus, Florian [Marburg Univ. (Germany). Anorganische Chemie, Fluorchemie

    2016-08-26

    This short essay is intended as an introduction to all less experienced people in the field of beryllium chemistry. Current research findings on the toxicity of the element and its compounds are reviewed and various basic and necessary orientation aids for safe and correct handling in modern chemical research laboratories are presented. Phenomenological observations concerning the uniqueness of the element and its chemistry are communicated and placed in the historical context. We summarize many contributions and experiences of passionate scientists in this field. It is a matter of heart for us that our fellow students critically question and rethink the reservations about beryllium and their connections built up over generations, thus initiating a new era of intensive research into this scorned element. Who in the world should be able to manage beryllium and its connections more safely and more expertly than we do chemists? [German] Dieser Kurzaufsatz soll eine Einfuehrung fuer alle weniger Erfahrenen auf dem Gebiet der Berylliumchemie darstellen. Aktuelle Forschungsergebnisse ueber die Giftigkeit des Elements und seiner Verbindungen werden rezensiert und diverse grundlegende und noetige Orientierungshilfen fuer die sichere und richtige Handhabung in modernen chemischen Forschungslaboren vorgestellt. Phaenomenologische Beobachtungen bezueglich der Einzigartigkeit des Elements und seiner Chemie werden mitgeteilt und in den historischen Kontext gestellt. Wir fassen viele Beitraege und Erfahrungen von auf diesem Gebiet leidenschaftlich taetigen Wissenschaftlern zusammen. Es ist uns ein Herzensanliegen, dass unsere Kommilitonen die ueber Generationen aufgebauten Vorbehalte gegenueber Beryllium und seinen Verbindungen kritisch hinterfragen und ueberdenken und so eine neue Aera intensiver Forschung zu diesem verschmaehten Element eingeleitet wird. Wer in aller Welt soll denn das Beryllium und seine Verbindungen sicherer und fachkundiger handhaben koennen als wir

  11. EU workshop: Monitoring of environmental impacts of genetically modified plants

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Miehe, A. (ed.); Miklau, M.; Gaugitsch, H.; Heissenberger, A.

    2001-08-01

    The main goal of the workshop was to initiate a discussion on how monitoring of GMOs should be - or can be - implemented. Monitoring shall help to detect in an early stage possible 'direct', 'indirect', 'immediate' and 'delayed' effects resulting from the deliberate release of GMOs into the environment, but there is still no consensus on the scope, the methods and the duration of such monitoring programmes. Since the term 'monitoring', but also other terms in this field (e.g. general surveillance) are still subject to various interpretations, it was also necessary to deal with definitions. Moreover the intention of the workshop was an exchange of experience on monitoring projects already conducted in some of the Member States and an exchange of views on monitoring concepts developed so far. (orig.) [German] Ziel des Workshops war es, eine Diskussion darueber zu beginnen, wie das Monitoring von GVO umgesetzt werden kann bzw. soll. Ein Monitoring soll dazu dienen, so frueh wie moeglich moegliche direkte, indirekte, unmittelbare und verzoegerte Effekte, die sich aus der Freisetzung von GVO in die Umwelt ergeben koennten, zu erfassen. Ueber den Umfang, die Methoden und die Dauer solcher Monitoringprogramme besteht allerdings noch weitgehend Uneinigkeit. Da der Begriff 'Monitoring' - aber auch andere Begriffe in diesem Zusammenhang, wie zum Beispiel 'general surveillance' - unterschiedlich interpretiert werden, war es auch notwendig, sich mit der Bestimmung dieser und anderer Begriffe zu beschaeftigen. Darueber hinaus war beabsichtigt, einen Ueberblick ueber Monitoringprojekte, die in einzelnen Mitgliedstaaten existieren und einen Meinungsaustausch ueber bereits entwickelte Monitoringkonzepte zu ermoeglichen. (orig.)

  12. Digital Materia

    OpenAIRE

    Lindgren, Marcus; Richey, Emma

    2014-01-01

    Med tankar från pedagogen Montessori och filosoferna Platon och Baudrillard har detta arbete behandlat frågor om datorn och dess betydelse för en grafiker. Frågeställningen formulerades efter hand och lydde tillslut: ”Hur kan materia te sig i digital form?” Forskningen resulterade i en hypotes för hur digital materia skulle födas i datorn: genom att blanda två uppsättningar av data, såsom två genuppsättningar tillsammans skapar en ny organism. Under produktionen utvecklades därmed en metod fö...

  13. La nascita della Bildung

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Mario Gennari

    2014-11-01

    Full Text Available The article considers the question of Bildung as it has been interpreted in the medieval history. The analysis therefore moves off from the tradition of Plato and Platonism of Aristotele and Aristotelism to Meister Eckhart. In this respect, the concept of Bildung is introduced through a lens of German mysticism and with a close examination of the Latin language jointly the Mittelhochdeutsch. The result is a work around the birth of Bildung in the Christian and medieval culture, in a particular manner inside Eckhart’s German language orientated to the idea of divine self-formation.

  14. Putting the horse before the cart: a pragmatist analysis of knowledge

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Luís M. Augusto

    2011-01-01

    Full Text Available The definition of knowledge as justified true belief is the best we presently have. However, the canonical tripartite analysis of knowledge does not do justice to it due to a Platonic conception of a priori truth that puts the cart before the horse. Within a pragmatic approach, I argue that by doing away with a priori truth, namely by submitting truth to justification, and by accordingly altering the canonical analysis of knowledge, this is a fruitful definition. So fruitful indeed that it renders the Gettier counterexamples vacuous, allowing positive work in epistemology and related disciplines.

  15. Abacavir methanol 2.5-solvate

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Phuong-Truc T. Pham

    2009-08-01

    Full Text Available The structure of abacavir (systematic name: {(1S,4R-4-[2-amino-6-(cyclopropylamino-9H-purin-9-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-yl}methanol, C14H18N6O·2.5CH3OH, consists of hydrogen-bonded ribbons which are further held together by additional hydrogen bonds involving the hydroxyl group and two N atoms on an adjacent purine. The asymmetric unit also contains 2.5 molecules of methanol solvate which were grossly disordered and were excluded using SQUEEZE subroutine in PLATON [Spek, (2009. Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155].

  16. Hypothetical Politics. The Representation of Reality between Utopia and Leviathan

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Silvia Rodeschini

    2017-07-01

    Full Text Available Utopia and political science are not sharply antithetical models of approach to politics. As Hans Blumenberg points out, they were born at the same time as alternatives to the model of the Platonic philosophical inquiry, and have continued to develop in parallel. Their diversity will be illustrated by examining the role of fiction in Thomas Hobbes's Leviathan and James Harrington's Commonwealth of Oceana. Describing the different role it plays in these works, the essay shows how they both use this concept to solve the problem of the uncertainty of knowledge and the intransparency of the world.

  17. 1-[2,2-Bis(1,3-benzimidazol-1-ylmethyl-3-bromopropyl]-1,3-benzimidazole

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Tai-Bao Wei

    2011-07-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, C26H23BrN6, has been synthesized as a potential ligand for the construction of metal–organic frameworks. The three benzimidazolyl groups present three potential coordination nodes. The dihedral angles between the benzimidazole ring systems are 74.03 (10, 66.49 (9 and 74.09 (9°. The structure contains large voids, which contain highly disordered solvent molecules that may be CH3CH2OH. Since the solvent molecules could not be located, the PLATON/SQUEEZE procedure [Spek (2009. Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155] was used.

  18. "Ich soll nicht zu mir selbst kommen" : Werther, Goethe und die Formung des Subjekts in der Moderne

    OpenAIRE

    Petersdorff, Dirk von (Prof. Dr.)

    2012-01-01

    Die Leiden des jungen Werther: Sie gehen aus einem neuen Reflexions- uns Ausgleichungsbedürfnis hervor, aus der Suche nach einem konsistenten Ich. Werther erlebt die kognitiven und affektiven Veränderungen, die die Moderne heraufführt, und aus diesen Erfahrungen geht sein Verlangen nach Einheit hervor (...). Die Suche nach dem einheitlichen, festen, verläßlichen Ich hält den Briefroman zusammen, und die Gattungswahl korrespondiert mit der Fragestellung, denn das Medium des Briefes hat im 18. ...

  19. The effect of soll water conditions on carbon isotope discrimination and minerals contents in spring-planted wheat

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Zhu Lin; Liang Zongsuo; Xu Xing; Li Shuhua

    2008-01-01

    Carbon isotope discrimination (triangle open 13 C) has been proposed as indirect selection criterion for transpiration efficiency and grain yield in wheat. However, because of high cost for triangle open 13 C analysis, attempts have been made to identify alternative screening criteria. Ash content (m a ) has been proposed as an alternative criterion for triangle open 13 C in wheat and barley. A pot experiment with three water treatments (45% ± 5% FC, 55% ± 5% FC and 75% ± 5%FC) was conducted and flag leaf triangle open 13 C (triangle openL a ), contents of ash, potassium (K), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) were measured to study the relationships between triangle open, mineral composition in spring planted bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). In the light of the results obtained in this research, the traits measured showed significant differences among the three water treatments. There were variations in triangle openL a between the genotypes derived from contrasting environments. The improved varieties or advanced lines bred in irrigated areas displayed higher triangle open 13 C values, while the improved and local varieties bred in rain-fed areas exhibited lower triangle open 13 C values Significant positive correlations were found between triangle open 13 C and m a in seedlings and second fully developed leaves at elongation stage and in flag leaves at anthesis stage in severe drought treatment (T 1 ) (r=0.790, P 13 C was negatively associated with potassium (K) content in flag leaves in T 2 (r=0.813, P 2 and T 3 (r=0.725, P 13 C and calcium (Ca) content in flag leaves in T 3 (r=0.708, P a is a possible alternative criterion of triangle open 13 C in vegetative organs especially in stressed environments. K, Mg and Ca contents in flag leaf under moderate water stress or feasible water conditions might be new predictive criteria of triangle openL a . (authors)

  20. ‘Wo soll ich hinfliehen vor diesem Mensch?’: Een luisteroefening in Ludwig Hofacker (1797−1828

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Johan Kommers

    2013-09-01

    Full Text Available De aanwezigheid van de levende God in preken kunnen wij niet terzijde stellen of verontachtzamen. Waar dit wel gebeurt, daar wordt verkondiging een voordracht, zonder de volmacht. Orthodoxie komt in ademnood wanneer exegese en dogmatiek opgaan in een aantal meningen en waarbij het getuigenis van de Bijbel op de achtergrond komt. Ludwig Hofacker (1798–18281 was een prediker die in bijbelonderzoek en prediking zijn oor te luisteren legde aan de Bron. Het Woord van God was voor hem hét homiletisch magazijn. Dat nu nog steeds, in de 21e eeuw, zijn preken gelezen worden, geeft aan dat zijn erfenis een opmerkelijke is. Hij pakte het probleem van de geestelijke dorheid op in een tijd gekenmerkt door het opkomend klimaat van het humanistisch rationalisme. Hofackers prediking geeft weer waar het werkelijk om gaat: Christus alleen. Deze preken laten ook de prediker zelf zien. Zijn stem roept op wat de Reformatie zo na aan het hart lag, en de cadenzen van het sola gratia, sola Scriptura, en het sola fide zijn in elke preek te horen. Het religieuze eigene van Hofacker sluit grote missionaire bewogenheid in. In sermons we cannot disregard the presence of the living God, otherwise preaching will become a performance, without divine authority. Orthodoxy will be gasping for breath when exegesis and dogmatic theology are wholly absorbed in a number of opinions, causing biblical testimony to recede into the background. Ludwig Hofacker (1798–1828, was a preacher who in Bible study and preaching put his ears to the Fountain. The Word of God was his sole homiletic storehouse. Today, in our 21st century, his sermons are still being read. This indicates that he left us a remarkable body of work. He tackled the problem of spiritual dearth in a time of emerging humanistic rationalism. Hofacker’s preaching reflected his core belief: Christ only. His sermons also reflect the preacher himself. His voice clearly recalls what was held so dear in the Reformation, and the cadences of the sola gratia, sola Scriptura and sola fide are heard in every sermon. His religious individuality included a strong motivation for missions.

  1. Development of low-cost statistical methods for recording the effective energy consumption of households and small consumers. Final report; Erarbeitung kostenguenstiger Erhebungsformen zur Erfassung des effektiven Energieverbrauchs im Bereich Haushalte und Kleinverbraucher. Abschlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Diekmann, J; Wittke, F; Ziesing, H J; Eichhammer, W; Gruber, E; Kling, N; Mannsbart, W; Schlomann, B; Geiger, B

    2000-11-01

    The project was intended to provide a wider data base for Germany. The data should have high quality, representativity, international compatibility, and they should be useable for different purposes. [German] Es ist die wesentliche Zielsetzung dieses Vorhabens, fuer Deutschland konkrete Vorschlaege zur Erfassung des Energieverbrauchs in den Verbrauchssektoren Haushalte und Gewerbe, Handel, Dienstleistungen (GHD) zu erarbeiten, um die gegenwaertig unbefriedigende Datensituation zu verbessern. Dabei wird auch auf Erfahrungen zurueckgegriffen, die im Ausland bereits vorliegen. Ziel der Datenerhebung soll es sein, mit moeglichst geringem finanziellen Aufwand und moeglichst geringer Belastung der auskunftsgebenden Zielgruppen einen Datenbestand mit hoher Qualitaet, Repraesentativitaet, internationaler Kompatibilitaet und Verwendbarkeit fuer unterschiedliche Nutzungszwecke herzustellen. (orig.)

  2. Akademie fuer Technikfolgenabschaetzung in Baden-Wuerttemberg. Yearbook 2001; Akademie fuer Technikfolgenabschaetzung in Baden-Wuerttemberg. Jahrbuch 2001

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    NONE

    2002-07-01

    This report of activities gives an overview of the work of the academy and its staff during the two-year period of report, outlines the subject areas and on-going projects in order to point out the current emphasis of the work, and indicates the direction of future activities. (orig./GL) [German] Das vorliegende Jahrbuch soll mit der Berichterstattung ueber Arbeiten und Aktivitaeten einen Ueberblick ueber die Taetigkeit der Akademie und ihrer Mitarbeiter waehrend der letzten zehn Jahre vermitteln, mit der Darstellung der Themenfelder und der laufenden Projekte die heutigen Arbeitsschwerpunkte deutlich machen und so auch Hinweise auf die kuenftige Weiterarbeit geben. (orig./GL)

  3. Rezension von: Alexandra Kautzky-Willer (Hg.: Gendermedizin. Prävention, Diagnose, Therapie. Wien u.a.: UTB Böhlau Verlag 2012.

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Heinz-Jürgen Voß

    2013-10-01

    Full Text Available Die ‚Gendermedizin‘ ist im Begriff, zu einem antiemanzipatorischen Projekt zu werden. Menschen werden als durch und durch vergeschlechtlicht gedacht, die Ursachen nicht in gesellschaftlicher Ungleichbehandlung gesucht, sondern essentialisiert. Der von Alexandra Kautzky-Willer herausgegebene Sammelband macht diese Entwicklung deutlich. Gleichwohl zeigen sich in ihm vereinzelt auch reflektierte Betrachtungen, die soziale Faktoren in der Analyse zumindest zulassen. Ist der Band als Lehrbuch gedacht und soll er erste Orientierungsmöglichkeiten und Handlungsempfehlungen für die Praxis bieten, so wird er beidem nicht gerecht. Vielmehr handelt es sich um einen theoretisch gehaltenen Sammelband für Wissenschaftler/-innen mit lediglich vereinzelten Anregungen für die medizinische Praxis.

  4. Pre- and postoperative radioligical evaluation of knee joint endoprothesis. Orthopedist's view; Die prae- und postoperative radiologische Evaluation der Kniegelenkendoprothese. Aus der Sicht des Orthopaeden

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Mazoochian, F.; Fottner, A.; Hauptmann, S.M.; Schulze Pellengahr, C. von; Jansson, V. [Klinikum Grosshadern der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Orthopaedische Klinik und Poliklinik, Muenchen (Germany); Glaser, C.; Triantafyllou, M.; Reiser, M.F. [Klinikum Grosshadern der Ludwig-Maximilians- Universitaet Muenchen (Germany). Institut fuer klinische Radiologie

    2006-09-15

    The implantation of a knee arthroplasty is still a demanding operation. There is still no ''golden standard'' available, although a lot of guidelines have been declared. Because of this fact this article should provide the radiologist with an overview of and some background knowledge for the radiological evaluation of knee arthroplasty. (orig.) [German] Die Implantation eines kuenstlichen Kniegelenks ist nach wie vor eine anspruchsvolle Operation. Einen ''Goldstandard'' gibt es bis heute nicht, obwohl vielfach Richtlinien der Knieendoprothetik aufgestellt werden. Deshalb soll dieser Artikel dem Radiologen einen Ueberblick und Hintergrundinformation ueber die radiologische Evaluation der Knieendoprothetik geben. (orig.)

  5. Theoretical study of platonic crystals with periodically structured N-beam resonators

    Science.gov (United States)

    Gao, Penglin; Climente, Alfonso; Sánchez-Dehesa, José; Wu, Linzhi

    2018-03-01

    A multiple scattering theory is applied to study the properties of flexural waves propagating in a plate with periodically structured N-beam resonators. Each resonator consists of a circular hole containing an inner disk connected to background plate with N rectangular beams. The Bloch theorem is employed to obtain the band structure of a two-dimensional lattice containing a single resonator per unit cell. Also, a numerical algorithm has been developed to get the transmittance through resonator slabs infinitely long in the direction perpendicular to the incident wave. For the numerical validation, a square lattice of 2-beam resonators has been comprehensively analyzed. Its band structure exhibits several flat bands, indicating the existence of local resonances embedded in the structure. Particularly, the one featured as the fundamental mode of the inner disk opens a bandgap at low frequencies. This mode has been fully described in terms of a simple spring-mass model. As a practical application of the results obtained, a homogenization approach has been employed to design a focusing lens for flexural waves, where the index gradient is obtained by adjusting the orientation of the resonators beams. Numerical experiments performed within the framework of a three-dimensional finite element method have been employed to discuss the accuracy of the models described here.

  6. Amor e liberdade em Heidegger

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Acylene Maria Cabral Ferreira

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available Nosso objetivo é mostrar, a partir das obras Ser e Tempo e Seminários de Zollikon, a constituição ontológica do amor como a afinação (Stimmung fundamental para a convivência da presença (Dasein. Nossa hipótese sustenta-se no pressuposto que a copertença do amor (abertura fundamental para o outro e da liberdade (deixar-ser o outro consiste em uma modificação do existencial da disposição e expressa a unidade e a circularidade ontológica do ser-no-mundo. Pretendemos mostrar ainda que a solicitude (a abertura do ser-com é a condição de possibilidade para a constituição ontológico-existencial da afinação do amor. Centrados no texto Sobre a essência da verdade, nosso intuito é sublinhar que a liberdade é também uma modificação do existencial da disposição, ou seja, uma afinação, e enquanto tal é o fundamento ontológico para o desvelamento do modo próprio (eigentliche de ser da presença. Nesta perspectiva, podemos afirmar que a afinação da liberdade precede e penetra a afinação do amor. Isto significa que a afinação do amor se funda na afinação da liberdade e que esta ressoa naquela, o que nos permite dizer que elas são co-originárias.The objective of the present paper is to show, using Being and time and Zollikon Seminars, the existential-ontological constitution of love as a mood (Stimmung fundamental to the coexistence of Dasein. The hypothesis advanced here is that the co-pertinence of love (the fundamental disclosedness to the other and of freedom (the letting-be of the other consists in a modification of the existential of state-of-mind and expresses the unity and ontological circularity of Being-in-the-world. We intend also to show that solicitude (the disclosedness towards Being-with is the condition of possibility for the existential-ontological constitution of the mood of love. Centered on the text On the Essence of Truth, our purpose is to emphasize that freedom is also a modification of the

  7. Die Dankesrede bei der Preisverleihung

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Elenmari Pletikos Olof

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available Festliche Preisverleihungen sind Gelegenheiten, bei denen von den Preisträgerneine kurze Rede erwartet wird. Obwohl die Dankesrede eine kleinere Randgattung innerhalb des epideiktischen Genres ist, steht sie im Mittelpunkt des Ereignisses. Rhetorikhandbücher geben zahlreiche Ratschläge, wie eine gute Festrede vorbereitet werden soll, um zu unterhalten, zu bewegen und zu belehren. Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es festzustellen, welche Eigenschaften der Dankesrede die Zuhörer als erwünscht oder unerwünscht wahrnehmen und welche Charakteristika am meisten zur Qualität festlicher Dankesreden beitragen. Das Korpus der gesprochenen Texte bilden 30 Dankesreden anlässlich kroatischer Preisverleihungen in den Bereichen Schauspiel, Sport, Musik, Fernsehen, Literatur und Wirtschaft. Die Audio-Aufnahmen der Dankesreden wurden einer Gruppe von Hörern zur Bewertung in folgenden Kategorien vorgelegt: interessant, geistreich, hoher Sprachstil, feierlich, emotiv, persönlich, originell, bescheiden, vorbereitet und spontan. Zusätzlich wurde zu jeder Rede die offene Frage gestellt, was dem Zuhörer an der Rede gefallen oder nicht gefallen habe. Die Resultate der Perzeptionsanalye lassen erkennen, dass die Interessantheit einer Rede mit der Eigenschaft des Geistreichen, des Originellen, des Emotionalen und des Persönlichen in Verbindung gebracht wird und die Eigenschaft des Festlichen im Wesentlichen nur mit dem hohen Sprachstil und der Vorbereitetheit des Textes korreliert. Einige Eigenschaften können sowohl erwünscht als auch unerwünscht sein, z. B. Dialekt, Persönliches und Kürze. Die besten Dankesreden haben Eigenschaften, die im Grunde schwer miteinander zu verbinden sind: Einerseits soll der Text vorbereitet sein (hoher Stil, Wortwahl, Figuren, Originalität der Geschichte, Humor, andererseits wird bei der Ausführung Spontaneität (Aufrichtigkeit, Emotionalität, Persönlichkeit erwartet.

  8. Life cycle of lithobiidae - with a discussion of the r-and K-selection theory.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Albert, Anke M

    1983-02-01

    The life cycle of two lithobiid species (Chilopoda: Lithobiidae) Lithobius mutabilis L. Koch and L. curtipes C.L. Koch in an old beech stand in the Solling is described. In addition to a main egg-laying period lithobiids are able to lay eggs continuously throughout the year. The reproductive potential is small, as only one egg is laid over several days. Most juveniles hatch in the spring and over-winter as L3 or L4 larvae. Epimorph development to attainment of sexual maturity takes nearly 2 years. Adult L. mutablilis live a further 2 years or more, adult L. curtipes about 1 year or more. Total life span is about 5-6 years for L. mutabilis and 4-5 years for L. curtipes. Egg development times and instar durations can be very different for different animals. Mortality is relatively high for eggs and small juveniles and low for post larval instars except the very old animals. A method is presented for construction of a survivorship curve from monthly abundance figures. Due to their slow development, late attainment of reproductive period, long reproductive phase, low reproductive potential, long life span, low mortality of post larval instars except very old animals, lithobiids can be regarded as K-strategists or, better, equilibrium species, among the arthropods. It is argued that the theory of r- and K-selection in its general use is not sufficient for a description of the ecological strategies of animals such as Lithobiomorpha. For lithobiids, variability in development time is a very important means of keeping population size at a constant level. The life cycle of the two lithobiid species is compared with ahat of Geophilomorpha and one henicopid species also occurring in the Solling.

  9. Futurelab Medienpädagogik: Qualitätsentwicklung – Professionalisierung – Standards. Thesenpapier zum Forum Kommunikationskultur 2017 der GMK

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Thomas Knaus

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available Das Forum Kommunikationskultur der Gesellschaft für Medienpädagogik und Kommunikationskultur (GMK steht im Jahr 2017 unter dem Anspruch, sich mit Fragen der Qualitätsentwicklung medienpädagogischen Handelns in Wissenschaft und Praxis auseinanderzusetzen. Dabei soll besonderes Augenmerk auf Fragen der Professionalisierung und der Entwicklung von Standards gelegt werden. Zu diesen Fragen stellen wir im Folgenden ausgewählte Thesen mit ergänzenden und erweiternden Erläuterungen im Sinne eines programmatischen Textes zur Diskussion. Die mit diesem Papier anzustossende Diskussion soll zunächst einer konstruktiv-weiterführenden internen Klärung wichtiger Fragen medienpädagogischer Praxis und Forschung dienen und dabei auch anzeigen, welche Positionen in der Community konsensfähig sind und welche möglicherweise strittig erscheinen. Zugleich sollen die Thesen und die Diskussion zu einer Positionsbestimmung der GMK bezüglich praktischer und wissenschaftlicher medienpädagogischer Arbeit nach aussen beitragen. Mit der Diskussion ist das Ziel verbunden, künftige Bedarfe für Handlungs- und Forschungsfelder der Medienpädagogik – jedoch ohne Anspruch auf Vollständigkeit – zu identifizieren. Um der Prägnanz und Kürze willen, wird der zu jeder These gehörende Hintergrund nur knapp angedeutet, ohne die damit verbundenen (teils sehr umfassenden Diskurse im Detail nachzuzeichnen. Angegebene Literaturbezüge sollen jeweils beispielhaft auf differenzierende und tiefergehende Ausführungen verweisen. Die Thesenfolge beginnt mit Überlegungen zum technikinduzierten gesellschaftlichen Wandel („Digitalisierung“ und seiner Bedeutung für die Medienbildung. Dies vorausschickend, gehen wir auf Fragen der Qualifizierung und Professionalisierung für praktisches Handeln sowie auf die Rolle der Medienpädagogik als Wissenschaft und schliessend auf den Stellenwert von Standards zur Orientierung und Reflexion ein.

  10. Kurt Goedel: A Genius at Odds with the Zeitgeist

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Dawson, John W

    2007-01-01

    A typical character of a genius is that it extends beyond his period. Kurt Godel was not an exception. His letters to his mother show his tendency to search for explanations of seemingly random coincidences. In the science field, Godel opposed opinions his colleagues that the mathematics is syntax of a language. His platonism led him to believe the mathematical intuition and so that he did not accept the Turing suggestion that the mind processes could be entirely mechanised. His papers from the field of general relativity are close to Kant philosophy, ontological proof of existence of God arises in his interest in Leibniz work

  11. Kurt Goedel: A Genius at Odds with the Zeitgeist

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Dawson, John W [Pennsylvania State University, York (United States)

    2007-11-15

    A typical character of a genius is that it extends beyond his period. Kurt Godel was not an exception. His letters to his mother show his tendency to search for explanations of seemingly random coincidences. In the science field, Godel opposed opinions his colleagues that the mathematics is syntax of a language. His platonism led him to believe the mathematical intuition and so that he did not accept the Turing suggestion that the mind processes could be entirely mechanised. His papers from the field of general relativity are close to Kant philosophy, ontological proof of existence of God arises in his interest in Leibniz work.

  12. The unity of microcosmos and macrocosmos

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Schopper, H.

    1992-01-01

    Developments in elementary particle physics and astrophysics as well as cosmology, together with the introduction of new concepts and paradigms, are opening up new possibilities to achieve a synthesis of the infinitesimally small and the infinitesimally large. This synthesis will have a great impact not only on specific fields of science, but will change the entire concept of the world. Elementary particle physics is in the process of abandoning Democritus' philosophy of indivisible atoms and approaching the Platonic concept of symmetry. Investigating the composition of matter also involves the question about what happened before the Big Bang, and whether there was any Big Bang as a singular event. (orig.) [de

  13. L'Atlantide dans la série Stargate Atlantis (2004-2009) : un mythe remodelé par les valeurs spirituelles contemporaines

    OpenAIRE

    Lachance, Élisa

    2011-01-01

    Depuis Platon, l'Atlantide n'a pas cessé de fasciner et a toujours représenté un terrain fertile pour l'imaginaire. Le mythe a été repris, recomposé et remodelé de multiples manières, de la théosophie de Mme Blavatsky jusqu'aux spiritualités contemporaines. Ce n'est donc pas un hasard si la télésérie Stargate Atlantis s'en inspire directement en l'adaptant à la mentalité d'aujourd'hui. On y raconte qu'il y a 10 000 ans, les Anciens auraient quitté l'Atlantide pour revenir sur Terre. La menace...

  14. New Forms of Quantum Value Indefiniteness Suggest That Incompatible Views on Contexts Are Epistemic

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Karl Svozil

    2018-05-01

    Full Text Available Extensions of the Kochen–Specker theorem use quantum logics whose classical interpretation suggests a true-implies-value indefiniteness property. This can be interpreted as an indication that any view of a quantum state beyond a single context is epistemic. A remark by Gleason about the ad hoc construction of probability measures in Hilbert spaces as a result of the Pythagorean property of vector components is interpreted platonically. Unless there is a total match between preparation and measurement contexts, information about the former from the latter is not ontic, but epistemic. This is corroborated by configurations of observables and contexts with a truth-implies-value indefiniteness property.

  15. Who persists in his glances makes his affliction last. Ontology on Love in Islam through Ibn Dâwűd of Ispahan’s Kitâb al-Zahra

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Jorge Pascual Asensi

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available The aim of this paper is to bring into light the translation and commentary of the first chapter of Ibn Dâwűd of Ispahan’s (d. 909 Kitâb al-Zahra, a lyrical collection and speculation about the concept of love in Bagdadian Neoplatonic thought. This text is an adaptation of Aristotelian and Platonic theories on love to the Islamic tradition, which is based on the Arab poetic tradition and the moral precepts attributed to Muhammad. It deals –from an ontological perspective– with the contemplation of beauty as an object of sensual affection, which is the origin of the ailment of love.

  16. The idea in John Duns Scotus’ turn-about Between Plato and Descartes

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Francesco Fiorentino

    2017-12-01

    Full Text Available The theoretical distance between the Cartesian concept, on the one hand, and the Platonic concept and Medieval tradition, on the other, would be incomprehensible unless one were to take into account the fundamental link, that lies in the thought of John Duns Scotus. The scope of this contribution is to illustrate the theoretical bearing of the turnabout in theology operated by Scotus as regards the concept of ideas. In fact, for Scotus, as we shall see, the concept of the idea is profoundly transformed, loses its exemplary value and takes on a new semblance that is nearer to the Cartesian concept, all this starting from a theological framework.

  17. «... Cercare l'esperienza alla sua fonte». Il dono della verità

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Vincenzo Vitiello

    2011-11-01

    Full Text Available Un cammino nel territorio della conoscenza, da Wittgenstein a Kant, da Aristotele a Platone, con finale apertura all’etica dell’«accanto», dell’io tu a se medesimo e di se medesimo, ovvero: alla filosofia come testimonianza, alla verità come dono d’altri. «...Look for the experience at its source». The gift of truth A path into the territory of knowledge, from Wittgenstein to Kant, from Aristotle to Plato, with a final opening to the ethics of 'beside', of the I (that is «You» towards Himself and of Himself; that is, to philosophy as witness, to truth as others' gift.

  18. Aristotle and the Postmodern World

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alfredo Marcos

    2012-12-01

    Full Text Available With the support of recent scholarship the author proposes an understanding of the Aristotelian Corpus inspired by the biological works. He points out that this understanding is bound up with other current philosophical discussions, especially on biology, rationality, realism, the knowledge of an individual, metaphor, and poetics. The author concludes that Aristotle offers the most promising ontological, epistemological and anthropological basis not only for undertaking a series of urgent reconciliations (of facts and values, of theoretical and practical reason, of understanding and sensation, and of intelligence and emotion, but also for solving many dualisms of modern times, in their Platonic or materialist varieties.

  19. Bis{μ-cis-1,3-bis[(di-tert-butylphosphanyloxy]cyclohexane-κ2P:P′}bis[carbonylnickel(0] including an unknown solvent molecule

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Klara J. Jonasson

    2014-05-01

    Full Text Available The title compound, [Ni2(C22H46P2O22(CO2], is located about a centre of inversion with the Ni0 atom within a distorted trigonal–planar geometry. The cyclohexyl rings are in the usual chair conformation with the 1,3-cis substituents equatorially oriented. No specific intermolecular interactions are noted in the crystal packing. A region of disordered electron density, most probably a disordered deuterobenzene solvent molecule, was treated using the SQUEEZE routine in PLATON [Spek (2009. Acta Cryst. D65, 148–155]. Its formula mass and unit-cell characteristics were not taken into account during refinement.

  20. L’orateur et le consul : Fronton conseiller du Prince

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Pascale Fleury

    2010-03-01

    Full Text Available L’affirmation de Polybe sur la compétence politique de l’historien renvoie à un questionnement fondamental sur le lien qui doit ou devrait exister entre l’auteur et son sujet. C’est in fine ou ab origine le débat de Socrate et de Protagoras (319b-320c pour savoir s’il est nécessaire de connaître ce dont on parle. Nous connaissons les moqueries de Socrate et la réponse de Platon à ce sujet ; nous devinons cependant que, dans une perspective sophistique, la réponse pouvait être tout autre : il...

  1. UNFOLDED REGULAR AND SEMI-REGULAR POLYHEDRA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    IONIŢĂ Elena

    2015-06-01

    Full Text Available This paper proposes a presentation unfolding regular and semi-regular polyhedra. Regular polyhedra are convex polyhedra whose faces are regular and equal polygons, with the same number of sides, and whose polyhedral angles are also regular and equal. Semi-regular polyhedra are convex polyhedra with regular polygon faces, several types and equal solid angles of the same type. A net of a polyhedron is a collection of edges in the plane which are the unfolded edges of the solid. Modeling and unfolding Platonic and Arhimediene polyhedra will be using 3dsMAX program. This paper is intended as an example of descriptive geometry applications.

  2. ‘Comprendre le mal extrême.’

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Christian Ruby

    2003-10-01

    Full Text Available Fondée sur l'exercice d'une terreur politique et sur un processus d'extermination radicale, une nouvelle forme de pouvoir d'État est née au 20 e  siècle. Afin de parler avec précision de cette nouvelle réalité, il fallait forger un concept encore inédit dans les typologies du pouvoir léguées par Platon et Montesquieu. La philosophe allemande (émigrée aux États-Unis, où elle prendra la nationalité américaine Hannah Arendt a proposé, en 1951, le concept de ...

  3. Hints on cost- and energy saving during lime-sand brick production; Hinweise zur Kosten- und Energieeinsparung bei der Kalksandstein-Produktion

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Eden, W.

    2001-05-01

    The publication contains hints for reduction of energy consumption and cost in lime-sand brick production. The information was compiled by Bundesverband Kalksandsteinindustrie e.V. and was derived from technical discussions of the master seminars on production technology of the years 1995 - 2000, consultations form member organizations, or from other sources. [German] Diese Arbeit ist eine Zusammenstellung von Hinweisen zur Reduzierung des Energieverbrauchs und der Kostensenkung bei der KS-Produktion und soll eine Hilfestellung bei entsprechenden Rationalisierungsmassnahmen in den Mitgliedsunternehmen sein. Die hier aufgefuehrten Hinweise und Anregungen entstammen den Fachdiskussionen der Meisterseminare zur Produktionstechnik aus den Jahren 1995 bis 2000, Beratungsgespraechen fuer Mitgliedsunternehmen oder wurden dem Bundesverband Kalksandsteinindustrie eV freundlicherweise fuer die Gemeinschaftsarbeit zur Verfuegung gestellt. (orig.)

  4. Weibliche Autorschaft in neuem Licht A New Perspective on Women’s Authorship

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Natascha Ueckmann

    2002-07-01

    Full Text Available Mit Andrea Rinnerts Studie liegt ein Überblickswerk vor, das eine zuverlässige Einführung in den derzeitigen Stand einer feministisch orientierten Literaturwissenschaft und in die damit zusammenhängende spezielle Problematik weiblicher Autorschaft und Kanonbildung gibt. Ziel des Überblicks soll sein, auch in der Rückschau auf bereits geklärte Positionen, den gegenwärtigen Problemhorizont feministischer Theoriebildungen neu zu skizzieren.Andrea Rinnert’s study represents an overview over the current state of feminist literary studies and the special difficulties linked to women’s authorship and the process of canonisation. Rinnert aims to outline the current debates in feminist thinking while also taking stock of previous positions in feminist epistemology.

  5. Operating experience with innovative environmental technologies; Betriebserfahrungen mit innovativen Umwelttechnologien

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Spindler, H.; Bauermeister, U.; Kliche, H.; Seiffarth, K. (comps.)

    2000-03-01

    The MUT '99 (Merseburger Umwelt-Tag) discussed modern processes, technologies and plants for treatment and utilisation of waste. The conference was attended by industrial organisations and scientific institutions. [German] Der 9. Merseburger Umwelt-Tag MUT '99 steht unter dem Motto 'Betriebserfahrungen mit innovativen Umwelttechnologien - Moderne wirtschaftliche Verfahren, Technologien und Anlagen zur Behandlung/Verwertung nichtvermeidbaren Abfalls', wobei der Begriff 'Abfall' sich letztlich auf alle Umweltmedien bezieht. Entsprechend dem Motto dieser Tagung stellen Unternehmen, Betriebe und wissenschaftliche Einrichtungen ihre Erfahrungen auf dem Gebiet der Umwelttechnologien vor, um Entwicklungen auf diesem Gebiet einer breiten Diskussion zu eroeffnen. Dabei soll es insbesondere um die Behandlung nicht vermeidbarer Abfaelle und Abwaesser gehen. (orig.)

  6. Sicherung mathematischer Grundkompetenzen am Beispiel des österreichischen Zentralabiturs

    Science.gov (United States)

    Peschek, Werner

    Der österreichische Nationalrat (Parlament) hat im Sommer 2009 eine Neugestaltung der Reifeprüfung (Abitur) beschlossen; die wesentlichste Änderung besteht darin, dass die Aufgabenstellungen der für alle Schülerinnen und Schüler verbindlichen schriftlichen Reifeprüfung (sRP) in den Fächern Deutsch, Mathematik und einer lebenden Fremdsprache zentral und nicht wie bisher durch die jeweilige Klassenlehrerin bzw. den Klassenlehrer erfolgen. Für die Allgemeinbildenden Höheren Schulen ("Gymnasien") soll diese neue Regelung ab dem Schuljahr 2013/14 gelten, für die Berufsbildenden Höheren Schulen (u. a. höhere technische oder kaufmännische Schulen mit Abitur) ab dem Schuljahr 2014/15.

  7. Alpine solar power station on Sareiserjoch - application of and sturdiness test on a new plastic mounting system; Alpines Solarkraftwerk Sareiserjoch - Anwendung und Haertetest fuer ein neues Kunststoff-Montagesystem

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Krause, J. [NEWTEC, Plaston AG, Widnau (Switzerland)

    1997-12-31

    In Malbun in Liechtenstein a grid-connected 22 kW{sub p} PV system has been set up at an altitude of 1900 metres. This system serves its operator as a test of potovoltaics in general and of the mounting systems used in its load-bearing contruction and the fastening of its modules. The present article describes the load-bearing construction and plastic mounting cramp employed. (HW) [Deutsch] Im liechtensteinischen Malbun wurde auf 1900 Metern ueber Meer eine netzgekoppelte 11 kWp-PV-Anlage erstellt, die fuer den Anlagenbetreiber als Test fuer die Photovoltaik im allgemeinen wie auf fuer neue Montagesysteme sowohl bei der Tragkonstruktion als auch bei der Modulbefestigung dienen soll. Tragkonstruktion und Kunststoff-Montageklammer werden dargestellt. (HW)

  8. HACCP, food quality, food irradiation; HACCP, Lebensmittelqualitaet und Bestrahlung

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bognar, A [Bundesforschungsanstalt fuer Ernaehrung, Karlsruhe (Germany). Inst. fuer Chemie und Biologie

    1999-07-01

    The paper summarizes the principles and purposes of the ''Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points'' (HACCP) system and its application and implementation within the European Union for the purposes of food quality and safety control, including food irradiation. (orig./CB) [German] Eine ausfuehrliche Information und Schulung der mit der Qualitaetssicherung befassten Mitarbeiter ueber den Inhalt und die Ziele des HACCP-Konzeptes erscheint als die wichtigste Voraussetzung fuer seine Implementierung in das Qualitaetsmanagement bei der Lebensmittelverarbeitung. Abschliessend soll noch auf die Gefahren hingewiesen werden, die bei der Einfuehrung eines neuen Qualitaetssicherungssystems in Lebensmittelbetrieben auftreten koennen. Die groesste Gefahr scheint die Ueberorganisation des betrieblichen Ablaufs zu sein. Papierberge, die niemand liest oder beachtet, sind kontra produktiv. (orig.)

  9. Ecological aspects to the use of pretreated waste in thermal plants; Oekologische Aspekte beim Einsatz aufbereiteter Abfaelle in thermischen Anlagen

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Friedel, M.; Urban, A.I. [Kassel Univ. (Gesamthochschule) (Germany). Fachgebiet Abfalltechnik

    1998-09-01

    The present contribution focuses on the input side of individual process techniques. It shows on the basis of example calculations how two parameters describing the incinerable (residual) waste that are of particular importance for unconventional thermal treatment methods, namely ``pollutant load`` and ``calorific value``, can be influenced by a recycling stage and then further by mechanical-biological pretreatment. [Deutsch] Im folgenden soll das Hauptaugenmerk auf die Inputseite zu den einzelnen thermischen Verfahren gelegt werden und anhand einer Beispielrechnung aufgezeigt werden, wie sich die fuer einen Einsatz in nichtkonventionellen thermischen Verfahren besonders wichtigen Parameter des aufbereiteten (Rest)Abfalls `Schadstoffbelastung` und `Heizwert` zunaechst durch eine Verwertung und weiter durch eine mechanisch-biologische Vorbehandlung veraendern. (orig./SR)

  10. Die transvesikale Prostataadenomenukleation – heute noch zeitgemäß?

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Atanassov G

    2014-01-01

    Full Text Available Die offene Prostatektomie stellt die älteste operative Methode zur Therapie der benignen Prostatahyperplasie (BPH dar. Die chirurgische Therapie großer Adenome rückt in neuerer Zeit wieder in den Fokus, da bei Patienten mit leichten Symptomen der unteren Harnwege (LUTS die orale Medikation zu erhöhten Inzidenzraten von großen Prostataadenomen führt. Seit Mitte der 1990er-Jahre etabliert sich zunehmend die Holmium-Laser-Enukleation der Prostata, kurz HoLEP. Eine Literaturrecherche und der Vergleich mit einer retrospektiven Analyse von 80 Patienten mit offener Adenomenukleation eines Krankenhauses der Grund- und Regelversorgung soll Aufschluss darüber geben, ob die offene Operationsvariante heute noch zeitgemäß ist.

  11. Investigations of the boundary conditions of acicular ferrite formation in fast-quenched welded materials. Final report; Untersuchungen der Randbedingungen fuer die Bildung von 'acicular ferrite' in Schweissguetern bei schneller Abkuehlung. Schlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Dilthey, U.; Biesenbach, M.

    2000-06-19

    The authors investigated the boundary conditions in which a fine-grained ferritic needle structure with sufficient low-temperature toughness is obtained in conditions of extreme heating and cooling. Alloy compositions and welding boundary conditions were investigated for laser welding, electron beam welding in a vacuum and electron beam welding at atmospheric pressure. [German] Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit soll untersucht werden, welche Randbedingungen erfuellt sein muessen, damit sich unter extremen Aufheiz- und Abkuehlbedingungen, wie sie bei den Strahlschweissverfahren vorliegen, ein feinkoerniges nadelferritisches Gefuege mit ausreichend hoher Tieftemperaturzaehigkeit bildet. Diesbezueglich ist fuer die Strahlschweissverfahren Laserstrahlschweissen, Elektronenstrahlschweissen im Vakuum und Elektronenstrahlschweissen unter Atmosphaerendruck zu ermitteln, welche Legierungszusammensetzungen diese Voraussetzungen erfuellen und wie sie unter realen Schweissbedingungen verwirklicht werden koennen. (orig.)

  12. Planning, installation and use of ventilation systems for smoke and heat removal. Cooperation between architects, planners, and builder-owners; Planung, Einbau und Anwendung von Rauch- und Waermeabzugsanlagen. Zusammenwirken zwischen Architekt, Planer und Bauherr

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Koschnitzki, K. [Duisburg Univ. (Germany). Inst. fuer Anlagenplanung und Systemtechnik; Berg, M. [e.t.s. Umwelt- und Sicherheitstechnik GmbH, Kleve (Germany)

    1998-05-01

    Cooperation between planners, builder-owners and technical experts is important for efficient fire prevention. This involves ventilation systems for smoke and heat removal as well as other safety components. Legal regulations must be implemented so as to obtain a fire protection concept with defined goals and to achieve maximum protection of furniture and inhabitants. (orig.) [Deutsch] Bei der Umsetzung von Brandschutzkonzepten in der Gebaeude- und Anlagenplanung ist das gemeinsame Vorgehen von Planer, Bauherr und Fachunternehmen von elementarer Wichtigkeit fuer ein ausgereiftes Sicherheitskonzept. Hierzu gehoeren Rauch- und Waermeabzugsanlagen und weitergehende sicherheitstechnische Komponenten. Auflagen und behoerdliche Bestimmungen sind so umzusetzen, dass ein Brandschutzkonzept mit definierten Schutzzielen entsteht. Fuer den Bauherrn soll ein maximaler Sachwert- und Personenschutz gewaehrleistet sein. (orig.)

  13. Early diagnosis of skeletal disorders in childhood and adolescence by MRI; Fruehdiagnose orthopaedischer Erkrankungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters mit der MRT

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Meurer, A.; Schwitalle, M.; Engelhardt, O.; Heine, J. [Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz (Germany). Orthopaedische Klinik und Poliklinik; Kreitner, K.F. [Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz (Germany). Inst. fuer Klinische Strahlenkunde

    1998-09-18

    The early diagnosis of such disorders is of major importance because, in most cases, severe consequences can only be averted by early treatment. The value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in many orthopaedic and traumatological conditions is generally accepted. The value of MRI in this particular field is illustrated by typical case reports on common clinical problems [Deutsch] Der Fruehdiagnose von Erkrankungen des Kindes- und Jugendalters kommt grosse Bedeutung zu, da oftmals nur durch eine daraus resultierende Fruehbehandlung schwerwiegende Folgen vermieden werden koennen. Die Kernspintomographie (Magnetresonanztomographie=MRT) ist in zahlreichen orthopaedischen-traumatologischen Fragestellungen bereits etabliert. An ausgewaehlten Fallbeispielen haeufiger klinischer Problemstellungen soll in der vorliegenden Arbeit der Stellenwert der MRT dargestellt werden. (orig.)

  14. ZUR WASSERMETAPHORIK IN PHRASEOLOGISMEN DER WIRTSCHAFTSSPRACHE. EINE KOGNITIVE STUDIE ANHAND DES DEUTSCHEN UND SPANISCHEN DER WIRTSCHAFTSSPRACHE. EINE KOGNITIVE STUDIE ANHAND DES DEUTSCHEN UND SPANISCHEN

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Alfonso Corbacho Sánchez

    2009-10-01

    Full Text Available Ausgehend von der konzeptuellen Metapher GELD IST WASSER ist das Anliegendieses Beitrages, Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede der deutschen Phraseologismen und ihrer Entsprechungenim Spanischen aufzuzeigen. Die Gegenüberstellung dieser Redewendungen soll, zum einen, alsHilfsmittel im Fremdsprachenunterricht dienen, zum anderen, zu Übersetzungsaufgaben benutzt werden.Auch für das Erlernen von wirtschaftlichen Begriffen wäre die vorliegende Untersuchung überaus nützlich.This paper focuses on the German and the Spanish metaphoric expressions that stem from theconceptual metaphor MONEY IS WATER. A contrastive analysis of these expressions shows that they areuseful tools not only to understand some key economic notions but also for translators and teachers of Germanor Spanish as a second language.

  15. Single borehole test sensitivity towards crack and rock parameter. Lesson Hortberg; Einbohrlochtracertestsensitivitaet gegenueber Riss und Gesteinsparametern. Lektion Horstberg

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ghergut, Iulia; Behrens, Horst; Sauter, Martin [Goettingen Univ. (Germany). Angewandte Geologie

    2012-10-16

    The novel experiments of the GeoZentrum Hanover (Hanover, Federal Republic of Germany) on geothermal energy at the well bore Horstberg in the south heath also motivated the accompanying tracertest-mindset to move away from the tracer job stereotypes. For some possible designs at the tracertest at this drilling (forced-gradient divergent push by water fracking of Detfurth perforation, single-screen push-pull at Solling perforation, single-screen push-pull at Detfurth perforation, and so forth) the analysis shows how and why the controlling parameter do not comply with the mental basic pattern of the expectations at the tracertests ('tracertest by crack {yields} characterization of the crack', 'tracer residence time {yields} prognosis of the thermal lifetime').

  16. HACCP, food quality, food irradiation; HACCP, Lebensmittelqualitaet und Bestrahlung

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Bognar, A. [Bundesforschungsanstalt fuer Ernaehrung, Karlsruhe (Germany). Inst. fuer Chemie und Biologie

    1999-07-01

    The paper summarizes the principles and purposes of the ''Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points'' (HACCP) system and its application and implementation within the European Union for the purposes of food quality and safety control, including food irradiation. (orig./CB) [German] Eine ausfuehrliche Information und Schulung der mit der Qualitaetssicherung befassten Mitarbeiter ueber den Inhalt und die Ziele des HACCP-Konzeptes erscheint als die wichtigste Voraussetzung fuer seine Implementierung in das Qualitaetsmanagement bei der Lebensmittelverarbeitung. Abschliessend soll noch auf die Gefahren hingewiesen werden, die bei der Einfuehrung eines neuen Qualitaetssicherungssystems in Lebensmittelbetrieben auftreten koennen. Die groesste Gefahr scheint die Ueberorganisation des betrieblichen Ablaufs zu sein. Papierberge, die niemand liest oder beachtet, sind kontra produktiv. (orig.)

  17. `Mountain Hut` promotion programme of Isar Amperwerke - interim project report; Foerderprogramm Berghuetten der Isar-Amperwerke - Projektstatus

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Pfeiffer, G.; Reiner, H. [Isar-Amperwerke AG, Abt. ETK, Muenchen (Germany)

    1997-12-31

    The purpose of the ``Mountain Hut`` promotion programme is to accelerate the conversion of mountain hut power supply systems to renewables. Under this programme, which exclusively promotes the installation of renewable energy systems (hydropower, solar energy, wind power, biomass), Isar Amperwerke contributes up to a maximum of 50% of the investment costs. The present article briefly reports on four projects that have already been realised. (HW) [Deutsch] Mit dem Foerderprogramm `Berghuetten` soll die Stromversorgung von Berghuetten staerker auf erneuerbare Energietraeger umgestellt werden. Die Zuschussrate der Isar-Amper-Werke betraegt dabei maximal 50%, wobei nur regenerative Energien (Wasserkraft, Solarenergie, Windkraft und Biomasse) gefoerdert werden. Der vorliegende Beitrag gibt einen Ueberblick ueber vier schon realisierte Projekte. (HW)

  18. Komet 650. Project: Emission spectroscopy and acoustic pyrometry for control of modern steam generators. Final report; Komet 650. Teilprojekt: Emissionsspektroskopie und Schallpyrometrie zur Regelung moderner Dampferzeuger. Abschlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Moreno Rueda, R.; Frega Novales, L.; Ruiz, G.; Schulze-Kraasch, F.

    2002-01-31

    Two different techniques, i.e. acoustic pyrometry and emissionspectrometric tomography, were developed and combined into an online control system for optimization of gas and particle temperature and gas velocity both in flames and combustion chambers, in consideration of emissions and fuels, for a further improvement of the steam generator efficiency. [German] Das Ziel dieses Teilprojektes im BMBF-Verbundprogramm 'KOMET 650' war es, zwei unterschiedliche Messtechniken, die Schallpyrometrie und die emissionsspektroskopische Tomographie weiter zu entwickeln und zu einem onlinefaehigen Regelsystem zusammen zu fuehren. Letzteres soll sowohl die Einzelflammen als auch den gesamten Feuerraum bezueglich Gas-, Partikeltemperatur und Gasgeschwindigkeit unter Beachtung der Emissionen und unterschiedlicher Verbrennungseinsatzstoffe optimieren, und damit eine Verbesserung des Dampferzeugerwirkungsgrades zu bewirken. (orig.)

  19. Avalik kord Eesti õigussüsteemis : [bakalaureusetöö] / Marko Soll ; Õigusinstituut ; juhendaja: Aare Reenumägi

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Soll, Marko

    2002-01-01

    Avaliku korra mõiste, avalik kord põhiõiguste ja vabaduste piiranguna, seadusest tulenev avalik kord ja selle rakendamiseks vajalikud nõuded, kohalike omavalitsuste õigusaktides sätestatud avalik kord

  20. True 'core' splitting. Trade unions and citizens' groups in conflict over nuclear power. Die eigentliche Kernspaltung. Gewerkschaften und Buergerinitiativen im Streit um die Atomkraft

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hallerbach, J [ed.

    1978-01-01

    Massive unemployment and the fear of a barred future put at present the unions and civil initiative to the apparent alternatives; securing work places or securing life and future. How the 'atomic fight' is fought and its result can have considerable consequences for our society. This volume presents a dialogue: Firstly the situation and environment must be understood giving rise to the controversial arguments. Reports, analyses and interviews are presented on this as basic structure for the future discussion. The quality and direction of the technical progress are dealt with in the core of the discussion. Is atomic technology acceptable. Who should decide and whom does it serve. What is progress going to look like anyway.

  1. Medea: Aggression im Dienste weiblicher Subjektivierung Medea: How aggression works for female subjugation

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Monika Gsell

    2003-11-01

    Full Text Available Aggression wurde in der Geschlechterforschung bisher meist nicht nur unter negativen Vorzeichen – nämlich als zerstörerische und fehlgeleitete Kraft – thematisiert und mit Gewalt in eins gesetzt, sondern darüberhinaus fast ausschließlich mit Männlichkeit konnotiert. Nur langsam setzt sich demgegenüber die Einsicht durch, dass Aggression zunächst einmal eine grundsätzlich positive Kraft ist, derer es zur Subjektivierung und Erlangung von Selbstbestimmung bedarf. Damit scheint nun auch eine fruchtbare Auseinandersetzung mit Weiblichkeit und Aggression möglich geworden zu sein. Ein lehrreicher Beitrag dazu ist Roxana Hidalgos Medea-Studie, gerade weil sie die eigentlich heiklen Fragen weder stellt noch beantwortet.So far, gender studies have tended to thematise aggression not only as a destructive, misdirected force, but one that is regarded almost without exception as masculine. Slowly, though, understanding is growing that aggresion should be viewed in principle as a positive force that is vital for the process of gaining subjectivity and self-determination. This insight seems to have opened the potential to discuss femininity and aggression in new and fruitful ways. Roxana Hidalgos’s study of Medea is an instructive contribution to this discussion – especially/above all because the author neither asks nor answers the really tricky questions.

  2. Timaios of Locri. On the nature of the world and the soul

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Anna Afonasina

    2013-01-01

    Full Text Available In the seventieth of the last century interest to the pseudo-Pythagorean literature was relatively widespread among philologists. It was fuelled by the fact that these texts, written in the Hellenistic period and falsely ascribed to the Ancient Pythagoreans, were notable for their syncretism both in language and content. They posed difficult questions concerning their provenance and dating and, thanks to the efforts of such eminent scholars as H. Thesleff, W. Burkert, W. Marg, M. Baltes, and T. Szlezák, who had undertaken to place the Pythagorean pseudoepigrapha in the proper Hellenistic and Early Roman philosophical and literary context, for the first time entered the mainstream of contemporary classical studies. Still, despite the research accomplished to date, there remain numerous unsolved questions that continue to puzzle everyone entering on the field of Ancient pseudoepigraphica. A treatise “On the nature of the world and the soul”, ascribed to an ancient Pythagorean Timaios of Locri, is among the most interesting pseudonymous philosophical works available, and it is hoped that the first Russian translation of it will draw attention of Russian-speaking scholars to this intriguing document of Late Hellenistic thought. Information about Timaios’ identity and the nature of the work ascribed to him is given in the introduction to the translation. In the commentary we are trying to note some unclear or otherwise remarkable places, mostly on the basis of a comparison between our treatise and Plato’s dialog as it was understood in the Platonic tradition. Generally speaking this ex facte secondary work has proven to be an important source for our understanding of the development of Pythagorean and Platonic ideas from the Hellenistic period up to Late Antiquity and beyond.

  3. Further Questions: A Way Out of the Present Philosophical Situation (via Foucault

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Leonard Lawlor

    2011-06-01

    Full Text Available Let us begin by assembling some signs of the present philosophical situation. On the one hand, the most important living French philosopher, Alain Badiou, calls for a “return to Plato,” despite the movement of anti-Platonism that dominated French and German thought in the 20th century. On the other hand, the present moment sees a resurgence of naturalism in philosophy in general (including and especially Anglophone analytic philosophy, despite the criticisms of naturalism that have appeared throughout the 20th century. Phenomenology seems to be at the center of both of these movements. On the one hand, it is the idea of a mathematized ontology that requires the return to Plato, a mathematized ontology constructed without a reflection on its transcendental grounds. On the other, the resurgence of naturalism is so strong that a book could be imagined and published with the bastard name of Naturalizing Phenomenology, as if the transcendental moment of phenomenology did not transform the very meaning of nature. These signs seem to indicate that we have entered into a phase of regression or even decline in philosophical thinking. If this interpretation of the signs is correct, if we have indeed entered into a phase of regression -- a twofold regression toward Platonism and toward naturalism -- we must ask the following question: is it possible for us to define something like a project or even a research agenda that would allow us to define a way of thinking that might lead us out of the present situation, a situation, it must be said, that seems dire for philosophy in general? If we can determine such a research agenda, perhaps we can also begin to understand what the tradition of “continental philosophy” has stood for.

  4. An Introduction to the Medieval English: The Historical and Literary Context, Traces of Church and Philosophical Movements in the Literature

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Esmail Zare Behtash

    2017-02-01

    Full Text Available The Transition from Greek to medieval philosophy that speculated on religion, nature, metaphysics, human being and society was rather a rough transition in the history of English literature. Although the literature content of this age reflected more religious beliefs, the love and hate relationship of medieval philosophy that was mostly based on the Christianity with Greek civilization was exhibited clearly. The modern philosophical ideologies are the continuation of this period’s ideologies. Without a well understanding of the philosophical issues related to this age, it is not possible to understand the modern ones well. The catholic tradition as well as the religious reform against church called Protestantism was organized in this age. In Medieval Period, philosophy and theoretical thoughts related to the Christianity were well-organized and the philosophy, science and theoretical thoughts served religion. Philosophy had different forms and orientations in various stages of this period. One of these philosophical thoughts was the Augustinian philosophy which was strongly in favor of church with its different practices and styles. It used Platonic and Neo-Platonic traditions to prove that faith is the result of divine dispensations, not the result of human will power and wisdom. On the other hand, according to Aquinas, we experience different types of the effects that existed in the world around us. He believed that we assign an effective cause to each effect we experienced around us. Additionally, he claimed that reasoning was the only way to reach the real faith. In fact, philosophy of Medieval Period attempted to prove that religious assertions and ideologists were in search of matching their philosophical beliefs with the beliefs of Christianity. Christianity as the dominant factor in Middle English Literature helped English to be stablished as a literary language.

  5. ADLATUS Interface CD für Schulen am Beispiel der Erdatmosphäre: Ein Pilotprojekt

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    G. K. Hartmann

    2003-01-01

    äßer Form vermittelt. Dieses Interface soll in einer ersten Stufe am Beispiel unseres Wissens über die Erdatmosphäre realisiert werden, gefolgt von den Themen (TrinkWasser, Energie, Boden und Rohstoffe. Das interaktive Interface-Konzept “ADLATUS f¨ur Schulen", eine Weiterentwicklung der DUST-2 CD - vorwiegend für die Wissenschaftsgemeinde gedacht – ergänzt und verknüpft zum ersten Mal diese Informationen mit einem “schulspezifischen Lokalteil", für den etwa 20% des CD Speicherplatzes vorgesehen werden, und der von den einzelnen Schulen lehrplanspezifisch, lehrerspezifisch und ortspezifisch in Lehr- und Lernteams selbst “erzeugt" werden soll. Die ADLATUS CD wird zu dem ausgewählten Thema globale und regionale Hintergrundinformationen, Zeitreihendaten, Links, und Software (Shareware oder Freeware enthalten, insbesondere zur interaktiven graphischen Darstellung der Informationen. Sie soll spätestens alle zwei Jahre auf den neuesten Stand gebracht werden. Sie wird die Ergebnisse einer direkten, dynamischen Wechselwirkung zwischen der Geo-Wissenschaftsgemeinschaft, den Grundschulen und anderen Schultypen dokumentieren und für die Zukunft beider nützlich sein – ebenso für die anderen nachfolgenden Wissenschafts- und Technikbereiche.

  6. The Consciousness-Intelligence-Knowledge Pyramid: An 8x8 Layer Model

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Athanasios S. Drigas

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available Cognitive and metacognitive skills are recognized and studied since antiquity. From the theory of Aristotle, according to which knowledge is product of the human mind and Platonic gnosiology and the theory of true knowledge, to the modern cognitive science, the question of how people acquire knowledge, has occupied a multitude of scientists. In this article we present a cognitive-based approach to the process of acquiring knowledge, we analyze the dominant theories of knowledge, theories of intelligence, as well as learning theories, and thus we propose an eight-layer pyramid of knowledge. We also analyze the cognitive processes and metacognitive skills required to get an individual to the highest layer of the knowledge pyramid.

  7. ‘La parole comme instrument de la vérité.’

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Louis-David Delahaye

    2003-10-01

    Full Text Available La nouvelle vient de tomber, inattendue : Socrate est traduit devant le tribunal ! C'est comme un coup de tonnerre dans l'esprit de Platon, qui décide de réagir en écrivant l'Apologie de Socrate . Il ne se contente pas de souligner le côté factice de l'affaire. Il en profite pour régler ses comptes avec les accusateurs et avec cette Athènes qui se veut l’« École de la Grèce ». Manifestement, elle ne sait pas déjouer les pièges d'une opinion qui célèbre ...

  8. Reversing Plato’s Anti-Democratism: Castoriadis’ “Quirky” Plato

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Hamblet, Wendy C.

    2008-12-01

    Full Text Available This paper considers the conflicting "loves" of Cornelius Castoriadis--his love for the ancients, and especially Plato, and for the common person of the demos. A detailed study of Castoriadis' analysis of Plato's Statesman exposes that Castoriadis attempts to resolve the paradox by rereading Plato as a radical democrat. I argue that this unorthodox reading is at best "quirky, " (a charge Castoriadis levels at Plato at worst a groundless sophism. However, I conjecture that Castoriadis' reading may not constitute a serious attempt to describe a Platonic politics, so much as a prescriptive reading of what otherwise might have been, given certain strands of political generosity evident elsewhere in Plato's corpus.

  9. Mathematics and the real world

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    D.F.M. Strauss

    2000-03-01

    Full Text Available In this article the initial discussion of the untenability of the distinction between “pure” and “applied" mathematics is followed by looking at alternative approaches regarding the relationship between mathematics and the “real world” - with intuitionism and Platonism representing the two opposite positions. The notions of infinity as well as the totality character of spatial continuity (and its implied infinite divisibility turned out to occupy a central position in this context. In the final section brief attention is given - against the background of some perspectives on the history of mathematics - to an alternative approach in which both the uniqueness and the mutual irreducibility of number and space are conjectured.

  10. Philosophical skepticism not relativism is the problem with the Strong Programme in Science Studies and with Educational Constructivism

    Science.gov (United States)

    Papayannakos, Dimitris P.

    2008-06-01

    The structure of David’s Bloor argument for the Strong Programme (SP) in Science Studies is criticized from the philosophical perspective of anti-skeptical, scientific realism. The paper transforms the common criticism of SP—that the symmetry principle of SP implies an untenable form of cognitive relativism—into the clear philosophical issue of naturalism versus Platonism. It is also argued that the concrete patterns of SP’s interest-explanations and its sociological definition of knowledge involve philosophical skepticism. It is claimed, then, that the most problematic elements of SP reside primarily in philosophical skepticism. It is also claimed that this sort of criticism can be directed against other more radical, versions of constructivism in science and science education studies.

  11. The philosopher and the phenomenologist

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Daniele Valli

    2017-10-01

    Full Text Available This paper concerns the relation between philosophy and philosophical practice in the husserlian paradigm of phenomenology. The role and the method that Husserl conceives for the philosopher are related unavoidably to his theoretical system. During his long and hard work, he deals with the question of the genesis of logic in the platonic-aristotelic dichotomy, with the connection between philosophy and objective sciences and with the problem of phenomenology as descriptive practice. Thanks to this reflections, in The crisis of european sciences he conceives the role of the philosopher with a precise historical and ethical function. This new model represents one of the last philosophical systems as a universal theory.

  12. Single borehole test sensitivity towards crack and rock parameter. Lesson Hortberg; Einbohrlochtracertestsensitivitaet gegenueber Riss und Gesteinsparametern. Lektion Horstberg

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Ghergut, Iulia; Behrens, Horst; Sauter, Martin [Goettingen Univ. (Germany). Angewandte Geologie

    2012-10-16

    The novel experiments of the GeoZentrum Hanover (Hanover, Federal Republic of Germany) on geothermal energy at the well bore Horstberg in the south heath also motivated the accompanying tracertest-mindset to move away from the tracer job stereotypes. For some possible designs at the tracertest at this drilling (forced-gradient divergent push by water fracking of Detfurth perforation, single-screen push-pull at Solling perforation, single-screen push-pull at Detfurth perforation, and so forth) the analysis shows how and why the controlling parameter do not comply with the mental basic pattern of the expectations at the tracertests ('tracertest by crack {yields} characterization of the crack', 'tracer residence time {yields} prognosis of the thermal lifetime').

  13. Experiences collected with a daylight system

    International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

    Krueger, P.

    1981-01-01

    The Kodak Daylight System is space-saving. It consists of the Kodak-X-Omat cassette, the identification camera and the loading and reloading device (cassette multiloader). All three units of this system are notable for extremely safe operation. Handling is simple and easily appreciated. All brands of film can be used. The data window in the cassette is too large; in some cases, important sections of the image can be covered up by the window. Automatic loading and reloading considerably reduces solling of the cassette, which is otherwise common, and also reduces abrasion of the intensifying screen. Introduction of this system has had a beneficial effect on overall working and has been welcomed by all concerned as a contribution towards facilitating routine work. (orig.) [de

  14. Beobachten Sie mich! Über die Möglichkeiten von Videoüberwachung in Jörg Kalts Crash Test Dummies

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Katharina StögerJörg Kalt erzeugte in seinen Filmen stets eine eigene Wirklichkeit mit eigenen Gesetzmäßigkeiten. Deshalb ist es auch nicht verwunderlich, dass die Videoüberwachung, die in seinem letzten Film Crash Test Dummies zum Einsatz kommt, ihrem eigentlichen Zweck der Kontrolle enthoben wird und als reziprokes Kommunikationsinstrument eingesetzt wird. Die Figuren lässt Kalt wie Testpersonen aufeinander prallen und zeigt die Versuche einer zwischenmenschlichen Interaktion, wenn direkte soziale Kontakte und sprachliche Kommunikation scheitern. Mit Bezug auf Kalts Biografie soll deutlich gemacht werden, wie autoritäre Systeme „gecrashed“ werden können und wie der Regisseur selbst seinen Film hacked, der sinnbildlich für einen Abschnitt der österreichischen Filmgeschichte steht.Jörg Kalt erzeugte in seinen Filmen stets eine eigene Wirklichkeit mit eigenen Gesetzmäßigkeiten. Deshalb ist es auch nicht verwunderlich, dass die Videoüberwachung, die in seinem letzten Film Crash Test Dummies zum Einsatz kommt, ihrem eigentlichen Zweck der Kontrolle enthoben wird und als reziprokes Kommunikationsinstrument eingesetzt wird. Die Figuren lässt Kalt wie Testpersonen aufeinander prallen und zeigt die Versuche einer zwischenmenschlichen Interaktion, wenn direkte soziale Kontakte und sprachliche Kommunikation scheitern. Mit Bezug auf Kalts Biografie soll deutlich gemacht werden, wie autoritäre Systeme „gecrashed“ werden können und wie der Regisseur selbst seinen Film hacked, der sinnbildlich für einen Abschnitt der österreichischen Filmgeschichte steht.

    2014-12-01

    Full Text Available Jörg Kalt erzeugte in seinen Filmen stets eine eigene Wirklichkeit mit eigenen Gesetzmäßigkeiten. Deshalb ist es auch nicht verwunderlich, dass die Videoüberwachung, die in seinem letzten Film Crash Test Dummies zum Einsatz kommt, ihrem eigentlichen Zweck der Kontrolle enthoben wird und als reziprokes Kommunikationsinstrument eingesetzt wird. Die Figuren lässt Kalt wie Testpersonen aufeinander prallen und zeigt die Versuche einer zwischenmenschlichen Interaktion, wenn direkte soziale Kontakte und sprachliche Kommunikation scheitern. Mit Bezug auf Kalts Biografie soll deutlich gemacht werden, wie autoritäre Systeme „gecrashed“ werden können und wie der Regisseur selbst seinen Film hacked, der sinnbildlich für einen Abschnitt der österreichischen Filmgeschichte steht.

  15. A contribution to the modelling of steam reformers for natural gas fuelled fuel cell heating systems; Ein Beitrag zur Modellierung von Dampfreformern fuer erdgasbetriebene Brennstoffzellenheizgeraete

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Nietzsche, Joerg

    2010-10-29

    The author attempted to verify the assumptions and simplifications of common mathematical models of small-scale steam reformers. The emphasis was on the derivation of important model parameters on the basis of easily identifiable catalyst, fluid and reactor characteristics. An easily validated 2D model of a reformer tube is then used for a wide sensitivity analysis and a comparative investigation of various reactor types. [German] Die Motivation dieser Arbeit liegt in der Ueberpruefung der bislang in mathematischen Modellen von kleintechnischen Dampfreformern getroffenen Annahmen und Vereinfachungen, mit speziellem Augenmerk auf die Aufklaerung der Herkunft wichtiger Modellparameter anhand von leicht bestimmbaren Katalysator-, Fluid- und Reaktoreigenschaften. Ein leicht zu validierendes, zweidimensionales Modell eines Reformerrohres soll im Anschluss fuer eine breit angelegte Sensitivitaetsanalyse und eine vergleichende Untersuchung verschiedener Reaktortypen dienen.

  16. Environmental offences in 1995. An evaluation of statistics; Umweltdelikte 1995. Eine Auswertung der Statistiken

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Goertz, M.; Werner, J.; Sanchez de la Cerda, J.; Schwertfeger, C.; Winkler, K.

    1997-06-01

    This publication deals with the execution of environmental criminal law. On the basis of police and judicial statistics it is pointed out how often an environmental criminal offence was at least suspected by the police or law courts, how they reacted to their suspicion, which individual environmental criminal offences were committed particularly frequently, and what segment of the population the typical perpetrator belonged to. (orig./SR) [Deutsch] Mit der vorliegenden Schrift soll ein Blick auf den Vollzug des Umweltstrafrechts geworfen werden. Auf der Basis der Polizei- und Gerichtsstatistiken wird dargelegt, wie oft bei diesen Stellen mindestens der Verdacht einer Umweltstraftat bestand, wie auf diesen Verdacht reagiert wurde, welche einzelnen Umweltstraftaten besonders haeufig registriert wurden und aus welchem Personenkreis der tpische Taeter stammt. (orig./SR)

  17. Indications and technique of fetal magnetic resonance imaging; Indikationen und Technik der fetalen Magnetresonanztomographie

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Asenbaum, U.; Woitek, R.; Furtner, J.; Prayer, D. [Medizinische Universitaet Wien, Abteilung fuer Neuroradiologie und Muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Universitaetsklinik fuer Radiodiagnostik, Wien (Austria); Brugger, P.C. [Medizinische Universitaet Wien, Zentrum fuer Anatomie und Zellbiologie, Wien (Austria)

    2013-02-15

    Evaluation and confirmation of fetal pathologies previously suspected or diagnosed with ultrasound. Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Technique for prenatal fetal examination. Fetal MRI is an established supplementary technique to prenatal ultrasound. Fetal MRI should only be used as an additional method in prenatal diagnostics and not for routine screening. Fetal MRI should only be performed in perinatal medicine centers after a previous level III ultrasound examination. (orig.) [German] Evaluierung und Bestaetigung von im praenatalen Ultraschall entdeckten Pathologien. Ultraschall und Magnetresonanztomographie. Praenatale Untersuchungsmethode. Die fetale MRT ist inzwischen als ergaenzende Methode zum praenatalen Ultraschall anerkannt. Die fetale MRT soll als additive Methode bei klinischer Relevanz, nicht jedoch als Routinescreeningverfahren waehrend der Schwangerschaft angewendet werden. Durchfuehrung ausschliesslich an einem Perinatalzentrum nach vorangegangenem Level-III-Ultraschall. (orig.)

  18. Harmonisation of fire testing of conveyor belts for underground applications within the EC; Harmonisierung der brandtechnischen Pruefverfahren von Foerdergurten fuer den Einsatz unter Tage innerhalb der EG

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Foit, W. [DMT-Gesellschaft fuer Forschung und Pruefung mbH, Dortmund (Germany). Fachstelle fuer Brand- und Explosionsschutz unter Tage - Versuchsgrube Tremonia

    1998-12-01

    The mining countries of the EC still have different regulations for fire testing of conveyor belts. The test methods will be harmonized for the Common Market, and requirements on conveyor belts will be standardized within the EC. A new EC standard will be drawn up. [Deutsch] Zur Zeit sind in den bergbaubetreibenden Laendern der EG noch unterschiedliche Verfahren zur brandtechnischen Pruefung von Foerdergurten vorgeschrieben. Mit dem Inkrafttreten des Gemeinsamen Marktes und der damit zusammenhaengenden Forderung nach Abbau von Handelshemmnissen sollen diese Pruefverfahren harmonisiert werden. Ziel ist es, die an die Foerdergurte zu stellenden brandtechnischen Anforderungen innerhalb der EG zu vereinheitlichen. Es soll deshalb eine europaeische Norm zur Beurteilung des Brandverhaltens und der Brandausbreitung an Foerdergurten fuer den Kohlenbergbau unter Tage erstellt werden. (orig./MSK)

  19. Fundamentals of automatic control. A book without higher mathematics addressing a general auditorium; 3. rev. and enl. ed.; Elementare Regelungstechnik. Allgemeingueltige Darstellung ohne hoehere Mathematik

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Busch, P. [Berufsschule Lueneburg (Germany)

    1995-12-31

    This book wants to help readers understand what happens in control systems without excessively complex mathematics. It addresses a broad range of readers, for instance, pupils and students at vocational grammar schools, technical schools and colleges. In addition, it is suited for continuing education - thanks to its numerous examples and exercises with solutions - and for self-study. As the practical side should not be neglected, each general consideration is followed by the calculation of a practical example. Furthermore, exercises with solutions are offered for self-control. Upon finishing the book, the reader should be able to analyze a controlled system according to automatic control criteria and to select and set a suitable controller. For complex controlled systems, the exact mathematical calculation would be too comprehensive. For such cases it is common in practice to make use of experimentally obtained approximations, which are equally described. The book has not only been thoroughly revised; a new chapter on fuzzy logic and its use in automatic control has been added (orig./GL) [Deutsch] Anliegen dieses Buches ist es, dem Leser die Zusammenhaenge in Regelkreisen verstaendlich zu machen, ohne dass die mathematischen Betrachtungen zu kompliziert werden. Angesprochen werden soll damit ein breiter Leserkreis, z.B. Schueler und Studierende an beruflichen Gymnasien, Fachschulen (Technikerschulen), Fachhochschulen. Das Buch ist aber auch geeignet fuer entsprechende Fortbildungsveranstaltungen sowie - dank der zahlreichen Beispiele und Uebungsaufgaben mit Loesungen - zum Selbststudium. Damit der praktische Aspekt nicht zu kurz kommt, wird nach jeder allgemeinen Betrachtung ein konkretes Beispiel berechnet. Zur Selbstkontrolle werden zusaetzlich Uebungsaufgaben mit Loesungen angeboten. Der Leser soll nach Studium des Buches in der Lage sein, eine Regelstrecke nach regelungstechnischen Kritieren zu analysieren und einen dafuer passenden Reglertyp auszuwaehlen und

  20. Feasibility study on superconducting energy storages for instantaneous provision of reserve capacities. Final report; Machbarkeitsuntersuchung von supraleitenden Energiespeichern zur Bereitstellung der Sekundenreserveleistung. Abschlussbericht

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Hockl, V [Siemens AG, Erlangen (Germany); Koetschau, S [Siemens AG, Erlangen (Germany); Nick, W [Siemens AG, Erlangen (Germany); Peschel, H [Siemens AG, Erlangen (Germany); Prescher, K [Siemens AG, Erlangen (Germany); Rzezonka, B [Siemens AG, Erlangen (Germany); Thiel, C [Siemens AG, Erlangen (Germany); Voelzke, R [Siemens AG, Erlangen (Germany); Zaviska, O [Siemens AG, Erlangen (Germany); Radtke, U [Preussische Elektrizitaets-AG (Preussenelektra), Hannover (Germany); Kleimaier, M [RWE Energie AG, Essen (Germany); Uttich, R [RWE Energie AG, Essen (Germany)

    1996-11-01

    The present integrated research project conducted by Siemens AG in cooperation with the power supply companies PreussenElektra AG and RWE Energie AG was started in March 1994 and finally concluded in March 1996 after a run time of 25 months. On the strength of their know-how as manufacturers of electrotechnical installations and power plants the cooperating partners were fully equipped to examine the technical and economic conditions relevant to the practical application of superconducting energy storages. The aim of the study was to examine the feasibility and economic efficiency of superconducting magnetic energy storages (SMES) for instantaneous provision of reserve capacities. The SMES is also to provide the power for primary regulation, a function effected by slight throttling of live steam valves in conventional thermal power plants. A basic cost estimation was made for economic assessment purposes. The estimated cost of the first plant (including development costs and component testing) and subsequent (series produced) plants is to serve as a basis for the ensuing decision on prototype construction. (orig.) [Deutsch] Im Maerz 1994 wurde das vorliegende Forschungsverbundprojekt von der Siemens AG in Zusammenarbeit mit den Energieversorgungsunternehmen PreussenElektra AG und RWE Energie AG begonnen und nach einer Laufzeit von 25 Monaten im Maerz 1996 abgeschlossen. Die beteiligten Unternehmen bringen durch ihr Know-how als Hersteller von elektrotechnischen Anlagen und Kraftwerken und als Betreiber von Stromversorgungsnetzen und Kraftwerken alle Voraussetzungen mit, die technischen und wirtschaftlichen Randbedingungen fuer den Anwendungsfall zu untersuchen. Das Ziel der Untersuchung war, die technische Machbarkeit und die Wirtschaftlichkeit eines supraleitenden magnetischen Energiespeichers (SMES) fuer den Einsatz zur Bereitstellung der Sekundenreserveleistung zu untersuchen. Hierbei soll der SMES die Primaerregelleistung liefern, die bisher in thermischen