Optimizing PEEP by Electrical Impedance Tomography in a Porcine Animal Model of ARDS.

Science.gov (United States)

Hochhausen, Nadine; Biener, Ingeborg; Rossaint, Rolf; Follmann, Andreas; Bleilevens, Christian; Braunschweig, Till; Leonhardt, Steffen; Czaplik, Michael

2017-03-01

Mechanical ventilation is necessary in diverse clinical circumstances. Especially in the context of ARDS, so-called protective ventilation strategies must be followed. It is already known that PEEP might enhance oxygenation in ARDS. However, determining the optimal PEEP settings in clinical routines is challenging. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a promising technique with which to adjust ventilator settings. We investigated whether the combination of different EIT parameters, namely the global inhomogeneity and hyperdistension indices, may lead to a feasible and safe PEEP setting. ARDS was induced by a double-hit approach in 18 pigs weighing, on average, 34.8 ± 3.97 kg. First, a surfactant washout was conducted; second, the tidal volume was increased to 20 mL/kg body weight, triggering a ventilator-induced lung injury. Subsequently, pigs were randomized to either the EIT or control groups, followed by an observation time of 24 h. In the control group, PEEP was set according to the ARDS network table. In the EIT group, a PEEP trial was conducted to determine an appropriate PEEP. At defined time points, hemodynamic measures, ventilation parameters, and EIT recordings, as well as blood samples, were taken. After euthanization, lungs were removed for subsequent histopathological and cytological examination. The combination of PEEP and F IO 2 differed between groups, although respiratory compliance, gas exchange, and histopathological examinations, as well as hemodynamics, did not show any statistical differences between the EIT and control groups. However, in the control group, the PEEP/F IO 2 settings followed the given coupling; in the EIT group, divergent individual combinations of PEEP and F IO 2 ranges occurred. PEEP setting by EIT facilitates a more individual ventilation therapy. However, in our relatively short ARDS observation period of 24 h, no significant differences appeared in common clinical parameters compared with a control group. Copyright �

Peep Vain - the Best-known Training Guru in the Baltics = Peep Vain - Baltikumi tuntuim koolitusguru / Marit Sillavee

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sillavee, Marit

2006-01-01

Koolitusfirma Vain & Partnerid osaniku Peep Vainu karjäärist ja koolitajatööst. Vt. samas: Spiritual Trainer toTop Sportsmen = Tippsportlaste vaimutreener ; Lead Billing in Estonia's Highest-Grossing Documentary = Eesti edukaima dokfilmi peategelane

Eestil odava tööjõu eelis kadunud / Liis Kängsepp

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kängsepp, Liis, 1981-

2005-01-01

Database Central Europe'i tehtud tööjõu maksumuse uuringu järgi on tööjõukulu Eestis tunduvalt suurem kui Lätis, Leedus ning mitmes Ida-Euroopa riigis. Diagrammid. Kommenteerivad: Peep Siimon, Taavi Veskimägi, Jaak Leimann ja Ilmar Petersen

Eesti funktsionalismi näitus Jyväskyläs / Karin Hallas-Murula

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hallas-Murula, Karin, 1957-

2002-01-01

6. VIII-15. IX Alvar Aalto muuseumis Eesti Arhitekuurimuuseumi näitus "Funktsionalism Eestis". Eksponeeritakse 1930. aastate originaalprojekte, digitaliseeritud ajaloolisi fotosid ning makette. Näituse ja kataloogi on koostanud Karin Hallas-Murula, näituse kujundanud Peeter Mauer, kataloogi kujundanud Jaanus Tamme ja Jaak Peep (Tank)

Effect of PEEP, blood volume, and inspiratory hold maneuvers on venous return.

Science.gov (United States)

Berger, David; Moller, Per W; Weber, Alberto; Bloch, Andreas; Bloechlinger, Stefan; Haenggi, Matthias; Sondergaard, Soren; Jakob, Stephan M; Magder, Sheldon; Takala, Jukka

2016-09-01

According to Guyton's model of circulation, mean systemic filling pressure (MSFP), right atrial pressure (RAP), and resistance to venous return (RVR) determine venous return. MSFP has been estimated from inspiratory hold-induced changes in RAP and blood flow. We studied the effect of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and blood volume on venous return and MSFP in pigs. MSFP was measured by balloon occlusion of the right atrium (MSFPRAO), and the MSFP obtained via extrapolation of pressure-flow relationships with airway occlusion (MSFPinsp_hold) was extrapolated from RAP/pulmonary artery flow (QPA) relationships during inspiratory holds at PEEP 5 and 10 cmH2O, after bleeding, and in hypervolemia. MSFPRAO increased with PEEP [PEEP 5, 12.9 (SD 2.5) mmHg; PEEP 10, 14.0 (SD 2.6) mmHg, P = 0.002] without change in QPA [2.75 (SD 0.43) vs. 2.56 (SD 0.45) l/min, P = 0.094]. MSFPRAO decreased after bleeding and increased in hypervolemia [10.8 (SD 2.2) and 16.4 (SD 3.0) mmHg, respectively, P waterfall. Copyright © 2016 the American Physiological Society.

Peep Aaviksoo kukutas EMT-kesksus / Jaan Männik ; interv. Vallo Toomet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Männik, Jaan, 1945-

2003-01-01

EMT nõukogu esimees ja Eesti Telekomi juhatuse esimees Jaan Männik vastab küsimustele, mis on seotud Peep Aaviksoo lahkumisega Eesti Mobiiltelefoni juhi kohalt. Vt. samas: Aaviksoo selgitab lahkumise põhjusi. Peep Aaviksoo kiri. Kommenteerivad Radiolinja Eesti juhatuse esimees Sami Seppänen, Tele2 Eesti juhatuse esimees Üllar Jaaksoo, Ühispanga analüütik Sven Kunsing

Effects of peep on lung injury, pulmonary function, systemic circulation and mortality in animals with uninjured lungs-a systematic review

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Algera, Anna Geke; Pisani, Luigi; Chaves, Renato Carneiro de Freitas; Amorim, Thiago Chaves; Cherpanath, Thomas; Determann, Rogier; Dongelmans, Dave A.; Paulus, Frederique; Tuinman, Pieter Roel; Pelosi, Paolo; Gama de Abreu, Marcelo; Schultz, Marcus J.; Serpa Neto, Ary

2018-01-01

2O, in the 'high PEEP' or 'PEEP' arms, and in the 'low PEEP' or 'no PEEP' arms, respectively. Definitions used for lung injury were quite diverse, as were other outcome measures. The effects of PEEP, at any level, on lung injury was not straightforward, with some trials showing less injury with

Järve Selver = Järve Selver / Jaak Huimerind

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Huimerind, Jaak, 1957-

2000-01-01

Projekteerija: Arhitektuuribüroo Studio Paralleel. Arhitektid Jaak Huimerind, Indrek Saarepera. Konstruktiivne osa: Neoprojekt. I korruse avaliku tsooni värvilahendus sisearhitekt Mari Kurismaalt. Kauplused ja kontorid kujundas Tallinna Kaubamaja, toitlustuskohad\\\\ARS Interjöörprojekt. Projekt 1998-2000, valmis 2000. 9 ill.: korruste plaanid, välis- ja sisevaated

PEEP-ZEEP technique: cardiorespiratory repercussions in mechanically ventilated patients submitted to a coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Auler José

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background The PEEP-ZEEP technique is previously described as a lung inflation through a positive pressure enhancement at the end of expiration (PEEP, followed by rapid lung deflation with an abrupt reduction in the PEEP to 0 cmH2O (ZEEP, associated to a manual bilateral thoracic compression. Aim To analyze PEEP-ZEEP technique's repercussions on the cardio-respiratory system in immediate postoperative artery graft bypass patients. Methods 15 patients submitted to a coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG were enrolled prospectively, before, 10 minutes and 30 minutes after the technique. Patients were curarized, intubated, and mechanically ventilated. To perform PEEP-ZEEP technique, saline solution was instilled into their orotracheal tube than the patient was reconnected to the ventilator. Afterwards, the PEEP was increased to 15 cmH2O throughout 5 ventilatory cycles and than the PEEP was rapidly reduced to 0 cmH2O along with manual bilateral thoracic compression. At the end of the procedure, tracheal suction was accomplished. Results The inspiratory peak and plateau pressures increased during the procedure (p Conclusion The PEEP-ZEEP technique seems to be safe, without alterations on hemodynamic variables, produces elevated expiratory flow and seems to be an alternative technique for the removal of bronchial secretions in patients submitted to a CABG.

Maarjamäe tallihoone äratamine = Waking of the Maarjamäe stables / Jaak Huimerind, Tarmo Piirmets ; intervjueerinud Katrin Koov

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Huimerind, Jaak, 1957-

2015-01-01

Intervjuu arhitekt Jaak Huimerinnaga ja sisearhitekt Tarmo Piirmetsaga Maarjamäe suvemõisa tallihoone restaureerimisest, millest sai Eesti Ajaloomuuseumi näitusteruum. Arhitektuur: Jaak Huimerind, Kadri Viltrop, Stuudio Paralleel. Sisearhitektuur: Tarmo Piirmets, PINK. Valmimisaasta: 2014

Materjalid muudavad maailma = Materials change the world / Jaak Kikas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kikas, Jaak

2005-01-01

Jaak Kikas TÜ materjaliteaduse instituudist mõnedest olulistest tendentsidest ja suundumustest uute materjalide otsingutel ning nendega kaasnevatest probleemidest. Materjaliteaduse artikli kommentaariks tutvustavad Kalle Komissarov (intervjueerija) ja Martin Pärn EKA disaini- ja tekstiilikateedri projekti "Arukate toodete disain - tuleviku eriala", millele saadi toetust SA Innove europrojektide raames

The Neopuff's PEEP valve is flow sensitive.

LENUS (Irish Health Repository)

Hawkes, Colin Patrick

2011-03-01

The current recommendation in setting up the Neopuff is to use a gas flow of 5-15 L\\/min. We investigated if the sensitivity of the positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) valve varies at different flow rates within this range.

Differential Effects of Intraoperative Positive End-expiratory Pressure (PEEP) on Respiratory Outcome in Major Abdominal Surgery Versus Craniotomy

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

de Jong, Myrthe A C; Ladha, Karim S; Melo, Marcos F Vidal

2015-01-01

OBJECTIVES: In this study, we examined whether (1) positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) has a protective effect on the risk of major postoperative respiratory complications in a cohort of patients undergoing major abdominal surgeries and craniotomies, and (2) the effect of PEEP is differed......: Within the entire study population (major abdominal surgeries and craniotomies), we found an association between application of PEEP ≥5 cmH2O and a decreased risk of postoperative respiratory complications compared with PEEP 5 cmH2O was associated with a significant lower...... undergoing major abdominal surgery. Our data suggest that default mechanical ventilator settings should include PEEP of 5-10 cmH2O during major abdominal surgery....

Minu kogemus: Facebook kui töö- ja õppevahend / Jaak Juske

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Juske, Jaak, 1976-

2015-01-01

Jaak Juske jaoks on FB hindamatu ühismälu kandja. Kuna ta paneb oma seinale pidevalt koos kommentaaridega üles vanu pilte, linke blogilugudele jne., siis hakkab see silma ka FB aktiivselt kasutatavatele noortele

Peep Põldsamm lõi kampa Skype'i loojatega

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Peep Põldsamm asus juhtima Modesat Communications OÜd, mille omanik on Skype'i kaasasutajatele kuuluv investeerimisfirma Ambient Sound Investments. Modesat plaanib saavutada modemitehnoloogia rahvusvahelisel turul viieprotsendilise turuosa. Vt. samas: Põldsamm: olen uute äride ülesehitaja

Evaluation of lung and chest wall mechanics during anaesthesia using the PEEP-step method.

Science.gov (United States)

Persson, P; Stenqvist, O; Lundin, S

2018-04-01

Postoperative pulmonary complications are common. Between patients there are differences in lung and chest wall mechanics. Individualised mechanical ventilation based on measurement of transpulmonary pressures would be a step forward. A previously described method evaluates lung and chest wall mechanics from a change of ΔPEEP and calculation of change in end-expiratory lung volume (ΔEELV). The aim of the present study was to validate this PEEP-step method (PSM) during general anaesthesia by comparing it with the conventional method using oesophageal pressure (PES) measurements. In 24 lung healthy subjects (BMI 18.5-32), three different sizes of PEEP steps were performed during general anaesthesia and ΔEELVs were calculated. Transpulmonary driving pressure (ΔPL) for a tidal volume equal to each ΔEELV was measured using PES measurements and compared to ΔPEEP with limits of agreement and intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC). ΔPL calculated with both methods was compared with a Bland-Altman plot. Mean differences between ΔPEEP and ΔPL were mechanical properties among the lung healthy patients stresses the need for individualised ventilator settings based on measurements of lung and chest wall mechanics. The agreement between ΔPLs measured by the two methods during general anaesthesia suggests the use of the non-invasive PSM in this patient population. NCT 02830516. Copyright © 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.

Seitse raamatut ühtmoodi loodusest, kuid kõik erinevad / Ulvar Käärt, Mari Klein

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Käärt, Ulvar, 1982-

2009-01-01

Arvustus: Järva, Jaanus. Looduse aasta. Tallinn : Varrak, 2008; Järva, Jaanus. Raba : vaikuses ja varjus. Tallinn : Pegasus, 2008; Savisaar, Remo. Loodus kutsub. Tallinn : Varrak, 2008; Relve, Hendrik. Eesti looduse vägi. Tallinn : Koolibri, 2008; Tartes, Urmas, Põder, Jaak. Legendiloomad. Tallinn : Varrak, 2008; Eesti maastikud. Tallinn : Tänapäev, 2008; Veedla, Peep. Lindudega sõbraks / pildid joonistanud Triinu Ootsing. Tallinn : Berit Grupp, 2008

Remo Holsmer: mees Kalevi pingi taga / Remo Holsmer ; interv. Peep Lillemägi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Holsmer, Remo, 1980-

2009-01-01

Reformierakonna Tallinna piirkonnajuht Remo Holsmer vastab küsimustele, mis puudutavad tema tööd Kalevi korvpalliklubi managerina, korvpalli taset Eestis, Kalevisse välismängijate leidmist, Tallinna Kalev-Tartu Rock vastasseisu ning suhteid Jaak Salumetsaga

Zehn Oden / Kristjan Jaak Peterson ; [Deutsch von Gisbert Jänicke

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Peterson, Kristian Jaak, 1801-1822

2001-01-01

On ilmunud ka kogumikus "Iaak. Kristian Jaak Peterson 200" (Tln. : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2001, lk. 105-122). Sisu: Der Mond = Kuu ; Freundschaft = Sõprus ; Der Sänger = Laulja ; An Gott = Jumalale ; Hoffnung = Lootus ; Ich muss Trinken. Liedchen = Ma pean jooma. Lauluke ; Ich bin wieder glücklich = Olen jälle õnnis ; Der Mensch = Inimene ; Sonnenuntergang = Päeva loojaminemine ; Herbst = Sügise.

English for lawyers / Liina Soobik ; [preface: Peep Pruks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Soobik, Liina, 1955-

2001-01-01

Kasutatud tekstide autorid: Peep Pruks, Merit-Ene Ilja, Ilona Nurmela, Kristi Raba, Andreas Kangur, Raul Narits, Peeter Roosma, Kalle Merusk, Maret Altnurme, Jaan Ginter, Aare Tark, Norman Aas, Lasse Lehis, Hannes Veinla, Jaan Sootak, Eerik Kergandberg, Paul Varul, Jaanus Ots, Urve Liin, Irene Kull, Merle Muda, Gaabriel Tavits, Andres Vutt, Kadri Siibak, Ellen Ridaste, Heiki Pisuke, Andrus Siibak

Lugejate valik : Peep Vain on parim / Marko Liibak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Liibak, Marko

2007-01-01

Aripaev.ee ja ajaleht Äripäev korraldasid lugejate seas küsitluse, mille käigus valiti Eesti parimaks koolitajaks Vain & Partnerite omanik ning koolituskonsultant Peep Vain. Teisele kohale tuli koolitaja, juhtimiskonsultant ja nõustaja ning Tallinn Ülikooli kliinilise psühholoogia professor Mare Pork. Järgnesid Ülo Vihma, Indrek Saul, Tiit Valm, Mihkel Pärjamäe ning Alexander Kotchubei

Voyeuristi alla finestra: Peeping Tom, dalla leggenda al cinema

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Laura Staiano

2015-01-01

Full Text Available This essay deals with voyeuristic attitudes and ʹscopic powerʹ, i.e. the power to gaze at forbidden things and people without being seen. Indeed, its object par excellence coincides with female nakedness, while its subject is an invisible masculinity, which takes delight in looking. The paper is based on a study of the Anglo-Saxon legend of Lady Godiva and it is strictly connected with the subject of my dissertation in progress – metaphorical and physical blindness in 18th century French literature (since several voyeurs got blind because of their instincts and desires. Lady Godiva’s voyeur, called Peeping Tom, is struck blind for having looked out of his window and seen the noblewoman riding naked. This legend has inspired many artists in different fields, and nowadays its heroine is very famous and venerated. In particular, this essay focuses on the relation between this legend and compulsive looking (or scopophilia in two renowned films, Rear Window by Alfred Hitchcock, and Peeping Tom by Michael Powell.

Effect of PEEP and inhaled nitric oxide on pulmonary gas exchange during gaseous and partial liquid ventilation with small volumes of perfluorocarbon.

Science.gov (United States)

Max, M; Kuhlen, R; Falter, F; Reyle-Hahn, M; Dembinski, R; Rossaint, R

2000-04-01

Partial liquid ventilation, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and inhaled nitric oxide (NO) can improve ventilation/perfusion mismatch in acute lung injury (ALI). The aim of the present study was to compare gas exchange and hemodynamics in experimental ALI during gaseous and partial liquid ventilation at two different levels of PEEP, with and without the inhalation of nitric oxide. Seven pigs (24+/-2 kg BW) were surfactant-depleted by repeated lung lavage with saline. Gas exchange and hemodynamic parameters were assessed in all animals during gaseous and subsequent partial liquid ventilation at two levels of PEEP (5 and 15 cmH2O) and intermittent inhalation of 10 ppm NO. Arterial oxygenation increased significantly with a simultaneous decrease in cardiac output when PEEP 15 cmH2O was applied during gaseous and partial liquid ventilation. All other hemodynamic parameters revealed no relevant changes. Inhalation of NO and instillation of perfluorocarbon had no additive effects on pulmonary gas exchange when compared to PEEP 15 cmH2O alone. In experimental lung injury, improvements in gas exchange are most distinct during mechanical ventilation with PEEP 15 cmH2O without significantly impairing hemodynamics. Partial liquid ventilation and inhaled NO did not cause an additive increase of PaO2.

FCT (functional computed tomography) evaluation of the lung volumes at different PEEP (positive-end expiratory pressure) ventilation pattern, in mechanical ventilated patients

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Papi, M.G.; Di Segni, R.; Mazzetti, G.; Staffa, F.; Conforto, F.; Calimici, R.; Salvi, A.; Matteucci, G.

2007-01-01

Purpose To evaluate with FCT (functional computed tomography) total lung volume and fractional lung volumes at different PEEP (positive end expiratory pressure) values in acute mechanically ventilated patients. Methods Nine ICU (intensive care unity) patients (1 lung pneumonia, 2 polytrauma, 2 sepsis, 3 brain surgery, 1 pulmonary embolism); mean age 48 ± 15 years, 6 male, 3 female; GE 16 MDCT scan was performed with acquisition from apex to diaphragma in seven seca at different PEEP values. Raw CT data were analysed by an advantage workstation to obtain volume density masks and histograms of both lungs and each lung and these density ranges were applied: - 1000 - 950 hyper-ventilated lung, -900 - 650 well aerated lung, -950 - 500 all aerated lung, -500 + 200 lung tissue. Total and fractional lung volumes, Hounsfield unit (HU) were calculated and compared at different PEEP values (0, 5, 10, 15 cm H 2 O). In four patients lung volumes were compared between the more and the less involved lung at increased PEEP. Statistic analysis: comparison means-medians tests. Results Data calculated at five PEEP showed unexpected decrease of total lung volume and increase of lung density (HU); proportionally no significant improvement of oxigenation. (orig.)

FCT (functional computed tomography) evaluation of the lung volumes at different PEEP (positive-end expiratory pressure) ventilation pattern, in mechanical ventilated patients

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Papi, M.G.; Di Segni, R.; Mazzetti, G.; Staffa, F. [Dept. of Radiology, S. Giovanni HS, Rome (Italy); Conforto, F.; Calimici, R.; Salvi, A. [Dept. of Anesthesiology, S. Giovanni HS, Rome (Italy); Matteucci, G. [Dept. of Pneumology, S. Giovanni HS, Rome (Italy)

2007-06-15

Purpose To evaluate with FCT (functional computed tomography) total lung volume and fractional lung volumes at different PEEP (positive end expiratory pressure) values in acute mechanically ventilated patients. Methods Nine ICU (intensive care unity) patients (1 lung pneumonia, 2 polytrauma, 2 sepsis, 3 brain surgery, 1 pulmonary embolism); mean age 48 {+-} 15 years, 6 male, 3 female; GE 16 MDCT scan was performed with acquisition from apex to diaphragma in seven seca at different PEEP values. Raw CT data were analysed by an advantage workstation to obtain volume density masks and histograms of both lungs and each lung and these density ranges were applied: - 1000 - 950 = hyper-ventilated lung, -900 - 650 well aerated lung, -950 - 500 all aerated lung, -500 + 200 lung tissue. Total and fractional lung volumes, Hounsfield unit (HU) were calculated and compared at different PEEP values (0, 5, 10, 15 cm H{sub 2}O). In four patients lung volumes were compared between the more and the less involved lung at increased PEEP. Statistic analysis: comparison means-medians tests. Results Data calculated at five PEEP showed unexpected decrease of total lung volume and increase of lung density (HU); proportionally no significant improvement of oxigenation. (orig.)

Teater - isiklikud või ühised asjad / Monika Läänesaar, Jaak Allik, Toomas Lõhmuste ; interv. Madis Kolk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Läänesaar, Monika

2008-01-01

Vestlusringis kõnelevad 2007. aasta lõpul Tel Avivis toimunud Iisraeli draamafestivalist "Isra-Drama" Monika Läänesaar, Jaak Allik ja Toomas Lõhmuste. Festival tutvustab uut Iisraeli dramaturgiat, mis on tõlgitud inglise keelde

Rahumaa ja Raid ehitavad Balti riikide suurimat tööstuskontserni / Indrek Rahumaa, Jaak Raid ; interv. Mikk Salu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rahumaa, Indrek, 1972-

2007-01-01

Kalevi kompvekivabriku ja Tere piimatööstuse uued omanikud Indrek Rahumaa ja Jaak Raid vastavad küsimustele, mis puudutavad nende edasisi äri- ja investeeringuplaane. Vt. samas: Alta Capital Partners S.C.A.

Julgesti, vennad, nüüd tööle : haiglajuht seletab valitsusele, et vajalik palgaraha on haigekassa reservis / Peep Põdder

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Põdder, Peep, 1964-

2007-01-01

Jõgeva haigla juhataja kirjutab tervishoiuprobleemidest, pidades tervishoidu esimeseks julgeolekuküsimuseks ning kritiseerides ekssotsiaalminister Eiki Nestori tegevust ja andes nõu sotsiaalminister Jaak Aabile

Science of the Brain as a Gateway to Understanding Play: An Interview with Jaak Panksepp

Science.gov (United States)

American Journal of Play, 2010

2010-01-01

Jaak Panksepp, known best for his work on animal emotions and coining the term "affective neuroscience," investigates the primary processes of brain and mind that enable and drive emotion. As an undergraduate, he briefly considered a career in electrical engineering but turned instead to psychology, which led to a 1969 University of…

Kas Balti teatrifestival jääb kestma? / Jaak Allik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Allik, Jaak, 1946-

2006-01-01

Balti teatrifestivali "OmaDraama" esimees Jaak Allik teeb kokkuvõtteid festivalist ja nimetab laureaadid. Viis auhinda pälvisid eestlased - Mart Kivastik näidend "Põrgu Wärk", Hendrik Toompere näidendi lavastus, Harriet Toompere naisosatäitmine, Jan Uuspõld Wiiralti kehastamine, Margus Prangel Tuglase osa eest. Merle Karusoo "Misjonärid" sai auhinna järjepidevuse eest sotsiaalselt aktuaalsete probleemide tõstatamisel. Ülejäänud kaks auhinda said läti United Intimacy trupi lavastus "P:S. Pöialpoiss" ning leedu luuletaja ja näitleja Birut︠ Mar Salomeja Nerise kuju eest lavastuses "Poetess"

Bussijuhtide kindrali rasked päevad / Peep Peterson ; interv. Tanel Raig

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Peterson, Peep, 1975-

2007-01-01

Eesti Transpordi- ja Teetöötajate Ametiühingu esimees Peep Peterson vastab bussijuhtide ja tööandjate vahelisi lahkhelisid, ametiühinguliikumist ning kokkuleppe sõlmimist puudutavatele küsimustele. Kommenteerivad: Villem Tori. Streikija iseloomuga raske vastane; Henn Pärn. Peterson saavutas maksimumide maksimumi; Harri Taliga. Ametiühingu liidritel erinevad arusaamad. Lisa: Fakte eluloost

ÜEKN-i esimees Juhansoo : "Ostke ESTO 2009 pass, kas olete sellele sõitmas või mitte!" / Jaak Juhansoo ; interv. Jüri Estam

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Juhansoo, Jaak, 1942-2017

2009-01-01

Tallinnas 3. ja 4. aprillil 2009 toimunud Ülemaailmse Eesti Kesknõukogu sümpoosionist ja täiskogust räägib ÜEKN juhatuse esimehe kohale tagasivalitud Jaak Juhansoo, kes muuhulgas tunnustab president Toomas Hendrik Ilvese kõnet sümpoosionil. Ilmunud ka: Vaba Eesti Sõna 16. apr. 2009, lk. 3,10; Meie Kodu 22. apr. 2009, lk. 4; Eesti Päevaleht (Stockholm) 22. apr. 2009, lk. 4, pealk.: Ülemaailmne Eesti Kesknõukogu debüteeris istungiga Eestis; Eesti Rada, 2009, nr. 3, lk. 1,3, pealk.: Intervjuu ÜEKNi esimehe Jaak Juhansooga

Uued CO₂ kasukad vanadele majadele / Elari Udam ; intervjueerinud Margit Mutso ; kommenteerinud Peeter Pere, Oliver Orro, Jaak Huimerind

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Udam, Elari, 1968-

2011-01-01

Vabade CO₂ kvootide müügist laekunud raha eest renoveeritakse energiatõhusaks 480 Eesti hoonet. Projekti juhib Riigi Kinnisvara AS. Teemat selgitab RKASi juhatuse liige ja haldusdirektor Elari Udam, kommenteerivad Eesti Arhitektide Liidu esimees Peeter Pere, aseesimees Jaak Huimerind ja arhitektuuriajaloolane Oliver Orro

Raudna põhikooli spordihoone Heimtalis = Raudna School Sports Facility in Heimtali / Peep Jänes

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jänes, Peep, 1936-

2009-01-01

2008. a. valminud spordihoonest, mille autor on Peep Jänes, projekteerija GS-Dis, sisekujundajad Signe ja Gildardas Stokas. Spordihoone rajati 1860. a. ehitatud mõisa ringtalli välismüüri sisealale ja restaureeriti ajalooline ringmüür

Järve Keskus : Tallinn, Pärnu mnt. 236 = Järve Centre : 236 Pärnu Rd., Tallinn / Jaak Huimerind

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Huimerind, Jaak, 1957-

2003-01-01

Projekteerija: Arhitektuuribüroo Studio Paralleel. Arhitektid Jaak Huimerind, Indrek Saarepera. Kaastöötajad Kristi Põldme, Indrek Laos, Reet Viigipuu. Avalike ruumide sisekujundus: Mari Kurismaa. Konstruktiivne osa: E-Inseneribüroo. Projekt 2000-2002, valmis 2002. Asendi-, I ja II korruse plaan, 6 vaadet

Monitoring of intratidal lung mechanics: a Graphical User Interface for a model-based decision support system for PEEP-titration in mechanical ventilation.

Science.gov (United States)

Buehler, S; Lozano-Zahonero, S; Schumann, S; Guttmann, J

2014-12-01

In mechanical ventilation, a careful setting of the ventilation parameters in accordance with the current individual state of the lung is crucial to minimize ventilator induced lung injury. Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) has to be set to prevent collapse of the alveoli, however at the same time overdistension should be avoided. Classic approaches of analyzing static respiratory system mechanics fail in particular if lung injury already prevails. A new approach of analyzing dynamic respiratory system mechanics to set PEEP uses the intratidal, volume-dependent compliance which is believed to stay relatively constant during one breath only if neither atelectasis nor overdistension occurs. To test the success of this dynamic approach systematically at bedside or in an animal study, automation of the computing steps is necessary. A decision support system for optimizing PEEP in form of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) was targeted. Respiratory system mechanics were analyzed using the gliding SLICE method. The resulting shapes of the intratidal compliance-volume curve were classified into one of six categories, each associated with a PEEP-suggestion. The GUI should include a graphical representation of the results as well as a quality check to judge the reliability of the suggestion. The implementation of a user-friendly GUI was successfully realized. The agreement between modelled and measured pressure data [expressed as root-mean-square (RMS)] tested during the implementation phase with real respiratory data from two patient studies was below 0.2 mbar for data taken in volume controlled mode and below 0.4 mbar for data taken in pressure controlled mode except for two cases with RMS rational decision-making model for PEEP-titration.

Effect of patient position and PEEP on hepatic, portal and central venous pressures during liver resection.

Science.gov (United States)

Sand, L; Rizell, M; Houltz, E; Karlsen, K; Wiklund, J; Odenstedt Hergès, H; Stenqvist, O; Lundin, S

2011-10-01

It has been suggested that blood loss during liver resection may be reduced if central venous pressure (CVP) is kept at a low level. This can be achieved by changing patient position but it is not known how position changes affect portal (PVP) and hepatic (HVP) venous pressures. The aim of the study was to assess if changes in body position result in clinically significant changes in these pressures. We studied 10 patients undergoing liver resection. Mean arterial pressure (MAP) and CVP were measured using fluid-filled catheters, PVP and HVP with tip manometers. Measurements were performed in the horizontal, head up and head down tilt position with two positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels. A 10° head down tilt at PEEP 5 cm H(2) O significantly increased CVP (11 ± 3 to 15 ± 3 mmHg) and MAP (72 ± 8 to 76 ± 8 mmHg) while head up tilt at PEEP 5 cm H(2) O decreased CVP (11 ± 3 to 6 ± 4 mmHg) and MAP (72 ± 8 to 63 ± 7 mmHg) with minimal changes in transhepatic venous pressures. Increasing PEEP from 5 to 10 resulted in small increases, around 1 mmHg in CVP, PVP and HVP. There was no significant correlation between changes in CVP vs. PVP and HVP during head up tilt and only a weak correlation between CVP and HVP by head down tilt. Changes of body position resulted in marked changes in CVP but not in HVPs. Head down or head up tilt to reduce venous pressures in the liver may therefore not be effective measures to reduce blood loss during liver surgery. 2011 The Authors Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2011 The Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica Foundation.

"THE EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBLE EFFECT OF POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE (PEEP ON PHARMACOKINETICS OF PHENYTOIN IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE BRAIN INJURY UNDER MECHANICAL VENTILATION."

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

"Elham Hadidi

2005-04-01

Full Text Available Positive ventilation has shown to have an influence on pharmacokinetic and disposition of some drugs.Beacause phenytoin with a narrow therapautic range, is the most commonly used drug for prophylaxis and treatment of early seizures after acute brain injuries, in the present study the effect of short term PEEP (5-10 cm H2O for at least 8 hours on phenytoin serum concentration and pharmacokinetic parameters such as Vmax and clearance in brain injured patients under mechanical ventilation was examined. Ten patients with moderate to severe acute brain injury who were placed on mechanical ventilation with an initial PEEP level of 0-5 cm H2O were included in the study. Patients received phenytoin loading dose of 15 mg/kg followed by a maintenance daily dose of 3-7 mg/kg initiated within 12 hours of loading dose. Sampels were taken on two different occasions before and after PEEP elevation. Total phenytoin serum concentrations were determined by HPLC method. A time invarient Michaelis-Menten pharmacokinetic model was used to calculate Vmax and clearance for each patient.Derrived variables were calculated as follows: Vmax, 3.5-6.8 and 3.7-8.2 mg/kg/day; Clearance, 0.1-0.7 and 0.1-1.2 l/kg/day (before and after PEEP elevation, respectively. Our data have shown a wide range of variability (2.6-32.5 mg/l in phenytoin serum concentrations. There were no statistically significant differences in the measured total concentrations (p=0.721 and calculated Vmax and clearance (p=0.285before and after PEEP elevation. Administration of fluid and inotropic agents, limitation in application of higher levels of PEEP and drug interactions, shall be considered as possible explanations for these findings.

Ventilation area measured with eit in order to optimize peep settings in mechanically ventilated patients

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Blankman, P; Groot Jebbink, E; Preis, C; Bikker, I.; Gommers, D.

2012-01-01

INTRODUCTION. Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a non-invasive imaging technique, which can be used to visualize ventilation. Ventilation will be measured by impedance changes due to ventilation. OBJECTIVES. The aim of this study was to optimize PEEP settings based on the ventilation area of

Kas teie arvates tuleks Ülejõe pargid Emajõe vasakkaldal taashoonestada? / intervjueerinud Ivi Drikkit ja Jüri Saar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

Vastasid: Mati Tolmoff, Veljo Ipits, Toomas Savi, Verni Loodmaa, Väino Kull, Toomas Kapp, Triin Anette Kaasik, Kristjan Karis, Hele Everaus, Margot Fjuk, Janika Mölder, Hannes Astok, Jaak Adamsoo, Martin Parmas, Toivo Kabanen, Oleg Nesterenko, Tõnu Ints, Piret Uluots, Peep Peterson, Marju Lauristin, Jarno Laur, Arno Arukask, Ülo Veldre, Toomas Jürgenstein, Veera Sirg, Maie Pastik, Elmut Paavel, Avo Rosenvald, Toivo Maimets, Peeter Tulviste, Joel Luhamets, Jüri Kõre, Ants Kask, Enn Tarto, Tarmo Punger, Merle Jääger, Vladimir Šokman, Boris Habramov, Jevgenia Lindevaldt, Harri Jallajas, Natalja Trošina, Olev Raju, Nikolai Põdramägi

Efecto del incremento de la PEEP en la actividad muscular respiratoria evaluado con electromiografía de superficie en individuos sanos bajo ventilación espontánea

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hernández-Valdivieso, Alher Mauricio

2016-07-01

Full Text Available Introduction: In a mechanically ventilated patient with increased airway resistance, the expiratory time span is insufficient to exhale all the inspired volume. In order to maintain oxygenation and to reduce the workload of respiratory muscles, it is common to apply an extrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP that reduces tissue collapsibility, counterbalancing the increased resistance. Several studies have shown the usefulness of surface electromyography (sEMG to quantify the work of breathing (WOB, particularly in patients with obstructive diseases. Objective: To assess the effect of incremental PEEP in the respiratory muscle activity through sEMG in healthy volunteers noninvasively ventilated. Methods: Study of muscle activity in 10 healthy male volunteers, noninvasively ventilated for 20 minutes. The extrinsic PEEP was applied from 0 to 5 cm H2O in steps of 1 cm H2O at 30 seconds intervals. Results: The bio-potentials of diaphragm and sternocleidomastoid muscles revealed different breathing patterns in response to incremental PEEP: 1 increase in the workload of both muscles during inspiration and expiration; 2 increase in the workload of only one muscle; 3 a remarkable increase in muscle activity only in expiration. Conclusion: In noninvasively ventilated volunteers, sEMG quantitatively relates the PEEP level with changes in sternocleidomastoid and diaphragm activity.

Lõuna 2a villa restaureerimine Pärnus = Restoration of Lõuna 2a villa in Pärnu / Jaak Huimerind, Mari Kurismaa, Mart Kalm ; kommenteerinud Liina Jänes

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Huimerind, Jaak, 1957-

2015-01-01

Villa Pärnus Lõuna tänav 2a, valminud 1936, restaureeritud 2014. Hoone arhitektid Olev Siinmaa, Anton Soans, restaureerimisarhitekt Jaak Huimerind, sisearhitekt Mari Kurismaa. Eesti Kultuurkapitali Arhitektuuri sihtkapitali restaureerimispreemia 2014

Eesti Ajaloomuuseumi, Maarjamäe lossi tallihoone renoveerimine = Renovation of the Estonian History Museum's Maarjamäe palace stables / Jaak Huimerind, Tarmo Piirmets ; kommenteerinud Kaido Kivi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Huimerind, Jaak, 1957-

2015-01-01

Eesti Ajaloomuuseumi Maarjamäe lossi renoveeritud tallihoone Tallinnas Pirita tee 66, valminud 2014. Arhitekt Jaak Huimerind (Studio Paralleel OÜ), sisearhitekt ja näituse kujundaja Tarmo Piirmets (Pink OÜ). Eesti Kultuurkapitali Arhitektuuri sihtkapitali renoveerimispreemia 2014

Rasked vestlused. Kuidas ma talle seda ütlen / Irene Metsis, Sami Seppänen, Peep Sooman ; intervjueerinud Heli Lehtsaar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Metsis, Irene

2009-01-01

Skanska EMV administratsioonijuhi Irene Metsise, AS-i Elisa Eesti tegevdirektori Sami Seppäneni ja Pindi Kinnisvara juhatuse liikme Peep Soomani soovitused negatiivse sõnumi edastamiseks töötajale. Vt. samas: 4 nõuannet juhile, kuidas end keeruliseks vestluseks ette valmistada

Hamilton on surnud, tema mõju mitte : in memoriam Richard Hamilton (24. II 1922 - 13. IX 2011) / Kadri Karro ; kommenteerinud Eha Komissarov, Sirje Helme, Jaak Kangilaski

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Karro,Kadri

2011-01-01

Briti kunstniku Richard Hamiltoni (1922 - 2011) loomingust eesti kunstiteadlaste Eha Komissarovi, Sirje Helme ja Jaak Kangilaski pilgu läbi. Lähemalt 1956. aastal valminud kollaažist "Mis teeb tänapäeva kodud nii eriliseks, nii meeldivaks?"

Theory of drives and emotions - from Sigmund Freud to Jaak Panksepp.

Science.gov (United States)

Żechowski, Cezary

2017-12-30

The article discusses the development of psychoanalytic theory in the direction of broadening the reflection on their own based on data derived from empirical studies other than clinical case study. Particularly noteworthy is the convergence that followed between neuroscience and psychoanalysis and the rise of the so-called neuropsychoanalysis. Consequently, this led to eject empirical hypotheses and begin research on defense mechanisms, self, memory, dreams, empathy, dynamic unconscious and emotional-motivational processes (theory of drives). Currently neuropsychoanalysis constituted itself as a discipline contained in itself three separate areas: the psychodynamic neuroscience, clinical neuropsychoanalysis and theory building. The article introduces the theory of Jaak Panksepp emotional systems as an example of anintegrated neurobiology of affect, behavioral biology, evolutionary psychology and psychoanalysis. The theory of emotional systems includes the description of the SEEKING system representing basic motivational system of the organism. Apart from a new perspective on the theory of drives described by Sigmund Freud, it offers the possibility to take into account the emotional and motivational systems within the understanding of mental disorders such as depression, addiction and psychosis, which is the core of psychoanalytic thinking.

Kas omakeelsel haridusel ja teadusel on tulevikku? / Kirsti Siitonen, Jolanta Zabarskaite, Josep Soler-Carbonell, Rainer Enrique Hamel ; intervjueerinud Peep Nemvalts ; tõlkinud Doris Kareva, Aili Künstler

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

TLÜ teaduskeelekeskus korraldas koos TLÜ eesti keele ja kultuuri instituudiga 29. ja 30. augustil rahvusvahelise konverentsi "Rahvuskeeled teaduses ja kõrghariduses". Sel teemal vastavad TLÜ teaduskeelekeskuse juhataja Peep Nemvaltsi küsimustele konverentsi rahvusvahelised esinejad

Uus töölpeinguseadus : nagu Soomes lama ajal? Ei, veel karmim / Maret Maripuu, Tarmo Kriis, Peep Peterson ; interv. Külli-Riin Tigasson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Maripuu, Maret, 1974-

2008-01-01

Uue töölepingu seaduse eelnõust. Vestlusringis on sotsiaalminister Maret Maripuu, Eesti tööandjate keskliidu juhataja Tarmo Kriis ja transpordi ametiühingu juhatuse esimees Peep Peterson. Lisatud: mida eelnõu muudab? ; ametiühingute keskliidu juhi Harri Taliga kommentaar: dzhungliseaduste tagasitulek? ; Helmes ASi nõukogu esimehe Jaan Pillesaare kommentaar: praegune seadus on tobe

Between preservation and transformation. First considerations about the recovery of the peep districts in Parma

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Luca Gullì

2012-10-01

Full Text Available The regeneration policy of the PEEP districts, can contribute to the enrichment of the theoretical framework formulated for the protection of the heritage of the Modern Movement. In 2011, the Municipality of Parma, showing a new awareness in relation to assets until now rarely considered, devices a specific field of study within its structural urbanistic plan. In the absence of a regulatory framework of reference, it is crucial to build up the appropriate frameworks of knowledge directed to operational decisions. This can be done by specifically dedicated archives to which to entrust with the definition of a body of rules of urban planning and housing tailored to the particularities of these settlements and to the real questions of transformation that can arise in them.

"THE EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBLE EFFECT OF POSITIVE END EXPIRATORY PRESSURE (PEEP) ON PHARMACOKINETICS OF PHENYTOIN IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE BRAIN INJURY UNDER MECHANICAL VENTILATION."

OpenAIRE

"Elham Hadidi; Mojtaba Mojtahedzadeh; Mohammad Reza Rouini; Behzad Eftekhar; Mohammad Abdollahi; Atabak Najafi; Mohammad R. Khajavi; Saeed Rezaee; Reza Ghaffari; Minoo Afshar"

2005-01-01

Positive ventilation has shown to have an influence on pharmacokinetic and disposition of some drugs.Beacause phenytoin with a narrow therapautic range, is the most commonly used drug for prophylaxis and treatment of early seizures after acute brain injuries, in the present study the effect of short term PEEP (5-10 cm H2O for at least 8 hours) on phenytoin serum concentration and pharmacokinetic parameters such as Vmax and clearance in brain injured patients under mechanical ventilation was e...

NOAA People Empowered Products (PeEP): Combining social media with scientific models to provide eye-witness confirmed products

Science.gov (United States)

Codrescu, S.; Green, J. C.; Redmon, R. J.; Minor, K.; Denig, W. F.; Kihn, E. A.

2013-12-01

NOAA products and alerts rely on combinations of models and data to provide the public with information regarding space and terrestrial weather phenomena and hazards. This operational paradigm, while effective, neglects an abundant free source of measurements: millions of eyewitnesses viewing weather events. We demonstrate the capabilities of a prototype People Empowered Product (PeEP) that combines the OVATION prime auroral model running at the NOAA National Geophysical Data Center with Twitter reports of observable aurora. We introduce an algorithm for scoring Tweets based on keywords to improve the signal to noise of this dynamic data source. We use the location of the aurora derived from this new database of crowd sourced observations to validate the OVATION model for use in auroral forecasting. The combined product displays the model aurora in real time with markers showing the location and text of tweets from people actually observing the aurora. We discuss how the application might be extended to other space weather products such as radiation related satellite anomalies.

Efeitos da compressão torácica manual versus a manobra de PEEP-ZEEP na complacência do sistema respiratório e na oxigenação de pacientes submetidos à ventilação mecânica invasiva Effects of manual rib-cage compression versus PEEP-ZEEP maneuver on respiratory system compliance and oxygenation in patients receiving mechanical ventilation

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Flavio Renato Antunes dos Santos

2009-06-01

Full Text Available OBJETIVOS: Os pacientes com incapacidade de desempenhar suas funções ventilatórias podem ser submetidos à ventilação mecânica invasiva. A fisioterapia respiratória atua no tratamento destes pacientes com a finalidade de melhorar sua função pulmonar. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os efeitos da compressão torácica manual versus a manobra de pressão expiratória final positiva-pressão expiratória final zero (PEEP-ZEEP na complacência do sistema respiratório e na oxigenação de pacientes em ventilação mecânica invasiva. MÉTODOS: Foi realizado um estudo bicêntrico, prospectivo, randomizado e crossover, incluindo pacientes em ventilação mecânica invasiva em modo controlado por um período superior a 48 horas. Os protocolos de fisioterapia respiratória foram realizados de forma aleatória, com intervalo de 24 horas entre eles. Dados da complacência do sistema respiratório e da oxigenação foram coletados antes da aplicação dos protocolos e 30 minutos após a aplicação dos mesmos. RESULTADOS: Doze pacientes completaram o estudo. Na análise intragrupo, em ambas as técnicas houve aumento estatisticamente significativo do volume corrente (p=0,002, da complacência estática (p=0,002 e complacência dinâmica (p=0,002. Com relação à oxigenação, no grupo compressão torácica manual, a saturação periférica de oxigênio aumentou com diferença significativa (p=0,011. CONCLUSÕES: A compressão torácica manual e a manobra de PEEP-ZEEP têm efeitos clínicos positivos e não diferem entre si. Em relação à oxigenação encontramos um comportamento favorável da saturação periférica de oxigênio no grupo compressão torácica manual.OBJECTIVES: Patients unable to perform breathing functions may be submitted to invasive mechanical ventilation. Chest physiotherapy acts directly on the treatment of these patients for the purpose of improving their lung function. The objective of this study was to evaluate the

Hemodynamic responses to external counterbalancing of auto-positive end-expiratory pressure in mechanically ventilated patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Science.gov (United States)

Baigorri, F; de Monte, A; Blanch, L; Fernández, R; Vallés, J; Mestre, J; Saura, P; Artigas, A

1994-11-01

To study the effect of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on right ventricular hemodynamics and ejection fraction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and positive alveolar pressure throughout expiration by dynamic hyperinflation (auto-PEEP). Open, prospective, controlled trial. General intensive care unit of a community hospital. Ten patients sedated and paralyzed with an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease undergoing mechanical ventilation. Insertion of a pulmonary artery catheter modified with a rapid response thermistor and a radial arterial catheter. PEEP was then increased from 0 (PEEP 0) to auto-PEEP level (PEEP = auto-PEEP) and 5 cm H2O above that (PEEP = auto-PEEP +5). At each level of PEEP, airway pressures, flow and volume, hemodynamic variables (including right ventricular ejection fraction by thermodilution technique), and blood gas analyses were recorded. The mean auto-PEEP was 6.6 +/- 2.8 cm H2O and the total PEEP reached was 12.2 +/- 2.4 cm H2O. The degree of lung inflation induced by PEEP averaged 145 +/- 87 mL with PEEP = auto-PEEP and 495 +/- 133 mL with PEEP = auto-PEEP + 5. The PEEP = auto-PEEP caused a right ventricular end-diastolic pressure increase, but there was no other significant hemodynamic change. With PEEP = auto-PEEP + 5, there was a significant increase in intravascular pressures; this amount of PEEP reduced cardiac output (from 4.40 +/- 1.38 L/min at PEEP 0 to 4.13 +/- 1.48 L/min; p 10% in only five cases and this group of patients had significantly lower right ventricular volumes than the group with less cardiac output variation (right ventricular end-diastolic volume: 64 +/- 9 vs. 96 +/- 26 mL/m2; right ventricular end-systolic volume: 38 +/- 6 vs. 65 +/- 21 mL/m2; p < .05) without significant difference in the other variables that were measured. Neither right ventricular ejection fraction nor right ventricle volumes changed as PEEP increased, but there were marked interpatient

ROLi juhatuses on ees ootamas suured muudatused / Matis Song

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Song, Matis, 1978-

2004-01-01

Raplamaa Omavalitsuste Liidu täiskogul arutluse all olnud olulisematest probleemidest. Vallavanemate kogu esimees, Raikküla vallavanem Jaak Pregel ning ROL-i tegevdirektor Jaak Herodes kavatsevad ametist lahkuda

Clinical assessment of auto-positive end-expiratory pressure by diaphragmatic electrical activity during pressure support and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist.

Science.gov (United States)

Bellani, Giacomo; Coppadoro, Andrea; Patroniti, Nicolò; Turella, Marta; Arrigoni Marocco, Stefano; Grasselli, Giacomo; Mauri, Tommaso; Pesenti, Antonio

2014-09-01

Auto-positive end-expiratory pressure (auto-PEEP) may substantially increase the inspiratory effort during assisted mechanical ventilation. Purpose of this study was to assess whether the electrical activity of the diaphragm (EAdi) signal can be reliably used to estimate auto-PEEP in patients undergoing pressure support ventilation and neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) and whether NAVA was beneficial in comparison with pressure support ventilation in patients affected by auto-PEEP. In 10 patients with a clinical suspicion of auto-PEEP, the authors simultaneously recorded EAdi, airway, esophageal pressure, and flow during pressure support and NAVA, whereas external PEEP was increased from 2 to 14 cm H2O. Tracings were analyzed to measure apparent "dynamic" auto-PEEP (decrease in esophageal pressure to generate inspiratory flow), auto-EAdi (EAdi value at the onset of inspiratory flow), and IDEAdi (inspiratory delay between the onset of EAdi and the inspiratory flow). The pressure necessary to overcome auto-PEEP, auto-EAdi, and IDEAdi was significantly lower in NAVA as compared with pressure support ventilation, decreased with increase in external PEEP, although the effect of external PEEP was less pronounced in NAVA. Both auto-EAdi and IDEAdi were tightly correlated with auto-PEEP (r = 0.94 and r = 0.75, respectively). In the presence of auto-PEEP at lower external PEEP levels, NAVA was characterized by a characteristic shape of the airway pressure. In patients with auto-PEEP, NAVA, compared with pressure support ventilation, led to a decrease in the pressure necessary to overcome auto-PEEP, which could be reliably monitored by the electrical activity of the diaphragm before inspiratory flow onset (auto-EAdi).

Pust budet bezoblatshnõm nebo nad Baltiiskim domom / Ella Agranovskaja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Agranovskaja, Ella, 1950-

2000-01-01

Teatrifestivali "Baltiiski dom" nimelise medali "Stroitel Baltiiskogo doma" pälvisid teatrikriitik Eteri Kekelidze, lavastaja Elmo Nüganen, endine kultuuriminister Jaak Allik, Vene Draamateatri direktor Aleksandr Iljin, teatrijuht Jaak Viller ja Kultuuriministeeriumi kantsler Margus Allikmaa

Rector's office as of 31 December 2005

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

TÜ rektoraadi koosseis: rektor prof. Jaak Aaviksoo, teadusprorektor prof. Ain Heinaru, õppeprorektor prof. Tõnu Lehtsaar, prorektor prof. Jaak Kangilaski; administratsioonidirektor Mihkel Pärnoja, finantsdirektor Taimo Saan, haldusdirektor Riho Illak, akadeemiline sekretär Ivar-Igor Saarniit

Rektoraat seisuga 31.12. 2005

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

TÜ rektoraadi koosseis: rektor prof. Jaak Aaviksoo, teadusprorektor prof. Ain Heinaru, õppeprorektor prof. Tõnu Lehtsaar, prorektor prof. Jaak Kangilaski; administratsioonidirektor Mihkel Pärnoja, finantsdirektor Taimo Saan, haldusdirektor Riho Illak, akadeemiline sekretär Ivar-Igor Saarniit

Sepistada oma rahvale süüme / Märt Väljataga

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Väljataga, Märt, 1965-

2003-01-01

Joyce, James. Dublinlased : [novellid] / inglise keelest tõlkinud Jaak Rähesoo. 2. tr. [Tallinn] : Varrak, 2003; Joyce, James. Kunstniku noorpõlveportree : [romaan] / inglise keelest tõlkinud [ja järelsõna:] Jaak Rähesoo. [Tallinn] : Varrak, 2003

Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure titration and recruitment maneuver on lung inflammation and hyperinflation in experimental acid aspiration-induced lung injury.

Science.gov (United States)

Ambrosio, Aline M; Luo, Rubin; Fantoni, Denise T; Gutierres, Claudia; Lu, Qin; Gu, Wen-Jie; Otsuki, Denise A; Malbouisson, Luiz M S; Auler, Jose O C; Rouby, Jean-Jacques

2012-12-01

In acute lung injury positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment maneuver are proposed to optimize arterial oxygenation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of such a strategy on lung histological inflammation and hyperinflation in pigs with acid aspiration-induced lung injury. Forty-seven pigs were randomly allocated in seven groups: (1) controls spontaneously breathing; (2) without lung injury, PEEP 5 cm H2O; (3) without lung injury, PEEP titration; (4) without lung injury, PEEP titration + recruitment maneuver; (5) with lung injury, PEEP 5 cm H2O; (6) with lung injury, PEEP titration; and (7) with lung injury, PEEP titration + recruitment maneuver. Acute lung injury was induced by intratracheal instillation of hydrochloric acid. PEEP titration was performed by incremental and decremental PEEP from 5 to 20 cm H2O for optimizing arterial oxygenation. Three recruitment maneuvers (pressure of 40 cm H2O maintained for 20 s) were applied to the assigned groups at each PEEP level. Proportion of lung inflammation, hemorrhage, edema, and alveolar wall disruption were recorded on each histological field. Mean alveolar area was measured in the aerated lung regions. Acid aspiration increased mean alveolar area and produced alveolar wall disruption, lung edema, alveolar hemorrhage, and lung inflammation. PEEP titration significantly improved arterial oxygenation but simultaneously increased lung inflammation in juxta-diaphragmatic lung regions. Recruitment maneuver during PEEP titration did not induce additional increase in lung inflammation and alveolar hyperinflation. In a porcine model of acid aspiration-induced lung injury, PEEP titration aimed at optimizing arterial oxygenation, substantially increased lung inflammation. Recruitment maneuvers further improved arterial oxygenation without additional effects on inflammation and hyperinflation.

Rõõm Joyce'i raamatuist / Toomas Raudam

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raudam, Toomas, 1947-

2003-01-01

Arvustus: Joyce, James. Dublinlased : [novellid] / inglise keelest tõlkinud Jaak Rähesoo. 2. tr. [Tallinn] : Varrak, 2003 ; Joyce, James. Kunstniku noorpõlveportree : [romaan] / inglise keelest tõlkinud [ja järelsõna:] Jaak Rähesoo. [Tallinn] : Varrak, 2003

Alveolar Tidal recruitment/derecruitment and Overdistension During Four Levels of End-Expiratory Pressure with Protective Tidal Volume During Anesthesia in a Murine Lung-Healthy Model.

Science.gov (United States)

Soares, Joao Henrique Neves; Carvalho, Alysson Roncally; Bergamini, Bruno Curty; Gress, Maria Alice Kuster; Jandre, Frederico Caetano; Zin, Walter Araujo; Giannella-Neto, Antonio

2018-06-01

We compared respiratory mechanics between the positive end-expiratory pressure of minimal respiratory system elastance (PEEP minErs ) and three levels of PEEP during low-tidal-volume (6 mL/kg) ventilation in rats. Twenty-four rats were anesthetized, paralyzed, and mechanically ventilated. Airway pressure (P aw ), flow (F), and volume (V) were fitted by a linear single compartment model (LSCM) P aw (t) = E rs  × V(t) + R rs  × F(t) + PEEP or a volume- and flow-dependent SCM (VFDSCM) P aw (t) = (E 1  + E 2  × V(t)) × V(t) + (K 1  + K 2  × |F(t)|) × F(t) + PEEP, where E rs and R rs are respiratory system elastance and resistance, respectively; E 1 and E 2 × V are volume-independent and volume-dependent E rs , respectively; and K 1 and K 2  × F are flow-independent and flow-dependent R rs , respectively. Animals were ventilated for 1 h at PEEP 0 cmH 2 O (ZEEP); PEEP minErs ; 2 cmH 2 O above PEEP minErs (PEEP minErs+2 ); or 4 cmH 2 O above PEEP minErs (PEEP minErs+4 ). Alveolar tidal recruitment/derecruitment and overdistension were assessed by the index %E 2  = 100 × [(E 2  × V T )/(E 1  + |E 2 | × V T )], and alveolar stability by the slope of E rs (t). %E 2 varied between 0 and 30% at PEEP minErs in most respiratory cycles. Alveolar Tidal recruitment/derecruitment (%E 2   30) were predominant in the absence of PEEP and in PEEP levels higher than PEEP minErs , respectively. The slope of E rs (t) was different from zero in all groups besides PEEP minErs+4 . PEEP minErs presented the best compromise between alveolar tidal recruitment/derecruitment and overdistension, during 1 h of low-V T mechanical ventilation.

Setting individualized positive end-expiratory pressure level with a positive end-expiratory pressure decrement trial after a recruitment maneuver improves oxygenation and lung mechanics during one-lung ventilation.

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Ferrando, Carlos; Mugarra, Ana; Gutierrez, Andrea; Carbonell, Jose Antonio; García, Marisa; Soro, Marina; Tusman, Gerardo; Belda, Francisco Javier

2014-03-01

We investigated whether individualized positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) improves oxygenation, ventilation, and lung mechanics during one-lung ventilation compared with standardized PEEP. Thirty patients undergoing thoracic surgery were randomly allocated to the study or control group. Both groups received an alveolar recruitment maneuver at the beginning and end of one-lung ventilation. After the alveolar recruitment maneuver, the control group had their lungs ventilated with a 5 cm·H2O PEEP, while the study group had their lungs ventilated with an individualized PEEP level determined by a PEEP decrement trial. Arterial blood samples, lung mechanics, and volumetric capnography were recorded at multiple timepoints throughout the procedure. The individualized PEEP values in study group were higher than the standardized PEEP values (10 ± 2 vs 5 cm·H2O; P decrement trial than with a standardized 5 cm·H2O of PEEP.

Cannes südames / Mirkka Maikola

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Maikola, Mirkka

2011-01-01

Nicolas Winding Refni filmist "Drive" (USA 2011). Lisaks tegid oma pingerea Cannes´is nähtud filmidest Eesti filmikriitikud ja -tegijad Jaan Ruus, Jaak Lõhmus, Tristan Priimägi, Jaak Kilmi, Andris Feldmanis, Maria Ulfsak-Šeripova ja Laura Talvet

Neonatal Pneumothorax Pressures Surpass Higher Threshold in Lung Recruitment Maneuvers: An In Vivo Interventional Study.

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González-Pizarro, Patricio; García-Fernández, Javier; Canfrán, Susana; Gilsanz, Fernando

2016-02-01

Causing pneumothorax is one of the main concerns of lung recruitment maneuvers in pediatric patients, especially newborns. Therefore, these maneuvers are not performed routinely during anesthesia. Our objective was to determine the pressures that cause pneumothorax in healthy newborns by a prospective experimental study of 10 newborn piglets (pneumothorax. Animals under anesthesia and bilateral chest tube catheterization were randomly allocated to 2 groups: one with PEEP and fixed inspiratory driving pressure of 15 cm H2O (PEEP group) and the second one with PEEP = 0 cm H2O and non-fixed inspiratory driving pressure (zero PEEP group). In both groups, the ventilation mode was pressure-controlled, and PIP was raised at 2-min intervals, with steps of 5 cm H2O until air leak was observed through the chest tubes. The PEEP group raised PIP through 5-cm H2O PEEP increments, and the zero PEEP group raised PIP through 5-cm H2O inspiratory driving pressure increments. Pneumothorax was observed with a PIP of 90.5 ± 15.7 cm H2O with no statistically significant differences between the PEEP group (92 ± 14.8 cm H2O) and the zero PEEP group (89 ± 18.2 cm H2O). The zero PEEP group had hypotension, with a PIP of 35 cm H2O; the PEEP group had hypotension, with a PIP of 60 cm H2O (P = .01). The zero PEEP group presented bradycardia, with PIP of 40 cm H2O; the PEEP group presented bradycardia, with PIP of 70 cm H2O (P = .002). Performing recruitment maneuvers in newborns without lung disease is a safe procedure in terms of pneumothorax. Pneumothorax does not seem to occur in the clinically relevant PIPs of pneumothorax PIP in poorly compliant lungs. Copyright © 2016 by Daedalus Enterprises.

Positive end expiratory pressure during one-lung ventilation: Selecting ideal patients and ventilator settings with the aim of improving arterial oxygenation

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Hoftman Nir

2011-01-01

Full Text Available The efficacy of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP in treating intraoperative hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation (OLV remains in question given conflicting results of prior studies. This study aims to (1 evaluate the efficacy of PEEP during OLV, (2 assess the utility of preoperative predictors of response to PEEP, and (3 explore optimal intraoperative settings that would maximize the effects of PEEP on oxygenation. Forty-one thoracic surgery patients from a single tertiary care university center were prospectively enrolled in this observational study. After induction of general anesthesia, a double-lumen endotracheal tube was fiberoptically positioned and OLV initiated. Intraoperatively, PEEP = 5 and 10 cmH 2 O were sequentially applied to the ventilated lung during OLV. Arterial oxygenation, cardiovascular performance parameters, and proposed perioperative variables that could predict or enhance response to PEEP were analysed. T-test and c2 tests were utilized for continuous and categorical variables, respectively. Multivariate analyses were carried out using a classification tree model of binary recursive partitioning. PEEP improved arterial oxygenation by ≥20% in 29% of patients (n = 12 and failed to do so in 71% (n = 29; however, no cardiovascular impact was noted. Among the proposed clinical predictors, only intraoperative tidal volume per kilogram differed significantly between responders to PEEP and non-responders (mean 6.6 vs. 5.7 ml/kg, P = 0.013; no preoperative variable predicted response to PEEP. A multivariate analysis did not yield a clinically significant model for predicting PEEP responsiveness. PEEP improved oxygenation in a subset of patients; larger, although still protective tidal volumes favored a positive response to PEEP. No preoperative variables, however, could be identified as reliable predictors for PEEP responders.

Respiratory effects of low versus high tidal volume with or without positive end-expiratory pressure in anesthetized dogs with healthy lungs.

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De Monte, Valentina; Bufalari, Antonello; Grasso, Salvatore; Ferrulli, Fabienne; Crovace, Alberto Maria; Lacitignola, Luca; Staffieri, Francesco

2018-05-01

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of 2 tidal volumes (T V s) with or without positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on lung mechanics, aeration, and gas exchange in healthy anesthetized dogs. ANIMALS 40 mixed-breed dogs with healthy lungs. PROCEDURES Anesthetized dogs were randomly assigned to 4 groups (n = 10/group) with different ventilatory settings: T V of 8 mL/kg and PEEP of 0 cm H 2 O (low T V group), T V of 8 mL/kg and PEEP of 5 cm H 2 O (low T V plus PEEP group), T V of 15 mL/kg and PEEP of 0 cm H 2 O (high T V group), or T V of 15 mL/kg and PEEP of 5 cm H 2 O (high T V plus PEEP group). Expired CO 2 and respiratory rate were titrated on the basis of a predetermined stepwise protocol. Gas exchange, respiratory mechanics, and pulmonary aeration were evaluated by means of CT 30 minutes after starting mechanical ventilation at the assigned setting. RESULTS Partial pressures of arterial and expired CO 2 were higher in the low T V and low T V plus PEEP groups than in the high T V and high T V plus PEEP groups. Peak and plateau airway pressures were higher in the PEEP group than in the other groups. Static lung compliance was higher in the high T V plus PEEP group than in the low T V group. Relative percentages of atelectatic and poorly aerated lung were lower in the high T V plus PEEP group than in the other groups. Oxygenation was similar among groups. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Differences in T V and PEEP application during mechanical ventilation may affect respiratory function in anesthetized dogs with healthy lungs. Ventilation with a T V of 15 mL/kg and PEEP of 5 cm H 2 O significantly improved lung compliance and reduced the amount of atelectatic and poorly aerated lung.

Journey towards yourself / Rein Veidemann

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Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2011-01-01

Arvustus: Luik, Viivi. Varjuteater. Tallinn : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2010 ; Luik, Viivi, Rosma, Hedi. Ma olen raamat. Tallinn : SE & JS, 2010 ; Jõerüüt, Jaak. Armastuse laiad, kõrged hooned. Tallinn : Tuum, 2010 ; Jõerüüt, Jaak. Muutlik. Tallinn : Tuum, 2010

Impact of Different Ventilation Strategies on Driving Pressure, Mechanical Power, and Biological Markers During Open Abdominal Surgery in Rats.

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Maia, Lígia de A; Samary, Cynthia S; Oliveira, Milena V; Santos, Cintia L; Huhle, Robert; Capelozzi, Vera L; Morales, Marcelo M; Schultz, Marcus J; Abreu, Marcelo G; Pelosi, Paolo; Silva, Pedro L; Rocco, Patricia Rieken Macedo

2017-10-01

Intraoperative mechanical ventilation may yield lung injury. To date, there is no consensus regarding the best ventilator strategy for abdominal surgery. We aimed to investigate the impact of the mechanical ventilation strategies used in 2 recent trials (Intraoperative Protective Ventilation [IMPROVE] trial and Protective Ventilation using High versus Low PEEP [PROVHILO] trial) on driving pressure (ΔPRS), mechanical power, and lung damage in a model of open abdominal surgery. Thirty-five Wistar rats were used, of which 28 were anesthetized, and a laparotomy was performed with standardized bowel manipulation. Postoperatively, animals (n = 7/group) were randomly assigned to 4 hours of ventilation with: (1) tidal volume (VT) = 7 mL/kg and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) = 1 cm H2O without recruitment maneuvers (RMs) (low VT/low PEEP/RM-), mimicking the low-VT/low-PEEP strategy of PROVHILO; (2) VT = 7 mL/kg and PEEP = 3 cm H2O with RMs before laparotomy and hourly thereafter (low VT/moderate PEEP/4 RM+), mimicking the protective ventilation strategy of IMPROVE; (3) VT = 7 mL/kg and PEEP = 6 cm H2O with RMs only before laparotomy (low VT/high PEEP/1 RM+), mimicking the strategy used after intubation and before extubation in PROVHILO; or (4) VT = 14 mL/kg and PEEP = 1 cm H2O without RMs (high VT/low PEEP/RM-), mimicking conventional ventilation used in IMPROVE. Seven rats were not tracheotomized, operated, or mechanically ventilated, and constituted the healthy nonoperated and nonventilated controls. Low VT/moderate PEEP/4 RM+ and low VT/high PEEP/1 RM+, compared to low VT/low PEEP/RM- and high VT/low PEEP/RM-, resulted in lower ΔPRS (7.1 ± 0.8 and 10.2 ± 2.1 cm H2O vs 13.9 ± 0.9 and 16.9 ± 0.8 cm H2O, respectively; Pmechanical power (63 ± 7 and 79 ± 20 J/min vs 110 ± 10 and 120 ± 20 J/min, respectively; P = .007). Low VT/high PEEP/1 RM+ was associated with less alveolar collapse than low VT/low PEEP/RM- (P = .03). E-cadherin expression was higher in

Betti Alveri sünniaastapäeval kuulutatakse välja järjekordne Alveri kirjandusauhinna saaja...

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2005-01-01

Kirjandusauhinna nominendid: Sass Henno. Mina olin siin ; Andrei Hvostov. Lombakas Achilleus ; Mart Kangur, Jaak Rand ja Ivar Ravi. Jaak Rand ja teisi jutte ; Diana Leesalu. 2 grammi hämaruseni ; Jaan Pehk. Sisukord ; Linnar Priimägi. Kelle tee on varjul ; Leo de Sixtus. Skarabeuse tsivilisatsioon

Teadlase eetika / Magnus Ilmjärv

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Ilmjärv, Magnus, 1961-

2008-01-01

Vastukaja art.: Valge, Jaak. Pätsi riigipööret ei inspireeritud väljastpoolt // Postimees (2008) 26. apr., lk. 13. President Konstantin Pätsi kohta leitud uutest arhiivimaterjalidest. Raamatu "Hääletu alistumine" autor, ajaloolane Magnus Ilmjärv peab Jaak Valge kriitikat tema suhtes põhjendamatult suureks

James Joyce kui religiooni subjekt ja objekt / Kalle Käsper

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Käsper, Kalle, 1952-

2003-01-01

Arvustus: Joyce, James. Dublinlased : [novellid] / inglise keelest tõlkinud Jaak Rähesoo. 2. tr. [Tallinn] : Varrak, 2003 ; Joyce, James. Kunstniku noorpõlveportree : [romaan] / inglise keelest tõlkinud [ja järelsõna:] Jaak Rähesoo. [Tallinn] : Varrak, 2003; vt ka vastukaja: Raudam, Toomas. Kontra Käsper // Sirp (2003) 20. juuni, lk. 5

OPTIMUM LEVEL OF POSITIVE END-EXPIRATORY PRESSURE IN ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME CAUSED BY INFLUENZA A(H1NI)PDM09: BALANCE BETWEEN MAXIMAL END-EXPIRATORY VOLUME AND MINIMAL ALVEOLAR OVERDISTENSION.

Science.gov (United States)

Yaroshetskiym A I; Protsenko, D N; Boytsov, P V; Chentsov, V B; Nistratov, S L; Kudlyakov, O N; Solov'ev, V V; Banova, Zh I; Shkuratova, N V; Rezenov, N A; Gel'fand, B R

2016-11-01

to determine optimum level ofpositive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) according to balance between maxi- mal end-expiratory lung volume (EEL V)(more than predicted) and minimal decrease in exhaled carbon dioxide volume (VCO) and then to develop the algorithm of gas exchange correction based on prognostic values of EEL K; alveolar recruitability, PA/FiO2, static compliance (C,,,) and VCO2. 27 mechanically ventilatedpatients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) caused by influenza A (HINJ)pdm09 in Moscow Municipal Clinics ICU's from January to March 2016 were included in the trial. At the beginning of the study patients had the following characteristic: duration offlu symptoms 5 (3-10) days, p.0/FiO2 120 (70-50) mmHg. SOFA 7 (5-9), body mass index 30.1 (26.4-33.8) kg/m², static compliance of respiratory system 35 (30-40) ml/mbar: Under sedation and paralysis we measured EELV, C VCO and end-tidal carbon dioxide concentration (EtCO) (for CO₂ measurements we fixed short-term values after 2 min after PEEP level change) at PEEP 8, 11,13,15,18, 20 mbar consequently, and incase of good recruitability, at 22 and 24 mbar. After analyses of obtained data we determined PEEP value in which increase in EELV was maximal (more than predicted) and depression of VCO₂ was less than 20%, change in mean blood pressure and heart rate were both less than 20% (measured at PEEP 8 mbar). After that we set thus determined level of PEEP and didn't change it for 5 days. Comparision of predicted and measured EELV revealed two typical points of alveloar recruiment: the first at PEEP 11-15 mbar, the second at PEEP 20-22 mbar. EELV measured at PEEP 18 mbar appeared to be higher than predicted at PEEP 8 mbar by 400 ml (approx.), which was the sign of alveolar recruitment-1536 (1020-1845) ml vs 1955 (1360-2320) ml, p=0,001, Friedman test). we didn't found significant changes of VCO₂ when increased PEEP in the range from 8 to 15 mbar (p>0.05, Friedman test). PEEP increase from 15 to

Influence of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Myocardial Strain Assessed by Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Mechanically Ventilated Patients

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Federico Franchi

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Purpose. The effects of mechanical ventilation (MV on speckle tracking echocardiography- (STE-derived variables are not elucidated. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP ventilation on 4-chamber longitudinal strain (LS analysis by STE. Methods. We studied 20 patients admitted to a mixed intensive care unit who required intubation for MV and PEEP titration due to hypoxia. STE was performed at three times: (T1 PEEP = 5 cmH2O; (T2 PEEP = 10 cmH2O; and (T3 PEEP = 15 cmH2O. STE analysis was performed offline using a dedicated software (XStrain MyLab 70 Xvision, Esaote. Results. Left peak atrial-longitudinal strain (LS was significantly reduced from T1 to T2 and from T2 to T3 (. Right peak atrial-LS and right ventricular-LS showed a significant reduction only at T3 (. Left ventricular-LS did not change significantly during titration of PEEP. Cardiac chambers’ volumes showed a significant reduction at higher levels of PEEP (. Conclusions. We demonstrated for the first time that incremental PEEP affects myocardial strain values obtained with STE in intubated critically ill patients. Whenever performing STE in mechanically ventilated patients, care must be taken when PEEP is higher than 10 cmH2O to avoid misinterpreting data and making erroneous decisions.

Selgusid Betti Alveri preemia nominendid

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Betti Alveri kirjandusauhinna nominendid: Sass Henno "Mina olin siin", Andrei Hvostovi "Lombakas Achilleus", Mart Kanguri, Jaak Ranna ja Ivar Ravi "Jaak Rand ja teisi jutte", Diana Leesalu "2 grammi hämaruseni", Jaan Pehki "Sisukord", Linnar Priimäe "Kelle tee on varjul", Leo de Sixtuse "Skarabeuse tsivilisatsioon". Vt. ka Eesti Päevaleht, 16. nov., lk. 15

Experimental intra-abdominal hypertension influences airway pressure limits for lung protective mechanical ventilation.

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Cortes-Puentes, Gustavo A; Cortes-Puentes, Luis A; Adams, Alexander B; Anderson, Christopher P; Marini, John J; Dries, David J

2013-06-01

Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) may complicate monitoring of pulmonary mechanics owing to their impact on the respiratory system. However, recommendations for mechanical ventilation of patients with IAH/ACS and the interpretation of thoracoabdominal interactions remain unclear. Our study aimed to characterize the influence of elevated intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on airway plateau pressure (PPLAT) and bladder pressure (PBLAD). Nine deeply anesthetized swine were mechanically ventilated via tracheostomy: volume-controlled mode at tidal volume (VT) of 10 mL/kg, frequency of 15, inspiratory-expiratory ratio of 1:2, and PEEP of 1 and 10 cm H2O (PEEP1 and PEEP10, respectively). A tracheostomy tube was placed in the peritoneal cavity, and IAP levels of 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 mm Hg were applied, using a continuous positive airway pressure system. At each IAP level, PBLAD and airway pressure measurements were performed during both PEEP1 and PEEP10. PBLAD increased as experimental IAP rose (y = 0.83x + 0.5; R = 0.98; p < 0.001 at PEEP1). Minimal underestimation of IAP by PBLAD was observed (-2.5 ± 0.8 mm Hg at an IAP of 10-25 mm Hg). Applying PEEP10 did not significantly affect the correlation between experimental IAP and PBLAD. Approximately 50% of the PBLAD (in cm H2O) was reflected by changes in PPLAT, regardless of the PEEP level applied. Increasing IAP did not influence hemodynamics at any level of IAP generated. With minimal underestimation, PBLAD measurements closely correlated with experimentally regulated IAP, independent of the PEEP level applied. For each PEEP level applied, a constant proportion (approximately 50%) of measured PBLAD (in cm H2O) was reflected in PPLAT. A higher safety threshold for PPLAT should be considered in the setting of IAH/ACS as the clinician considers changes in VT. A strategy of reducing VT to cap PPLAT at widely recommended values may not be

Protective intraoperative ventilation with higher versus lower levels of positive end-expiratory pressure in obese patients (PROBESE): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Science.gov (United States)

Bluth, T; Teichmann, R; Kiss, T; Bobek, I; Canet, J; Cinnella, G; De Baerdemaeker, L; Gregoretti, C; Hedenstierna, G; Hemmes, S N; Hiesmayr, M; Hollmann, M W; Jaber, S; Laffey, J G; Licker, M J; Markstaller, K; Matot, I; Müller, G; Mills, G H; Mulier, J P; Putensen, C; Rossaint, R; Schmitt, J; Senturk, M; Serpa Neto, A; Severgnini, P; Sprung, J; Vidal Melo, M F; Wrigge, H; Schultz, M J; Pelosi, P; Gama de Abreu, M

2017-04-28

Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) increase the morbidity and mortality of surgery in obese patients. High levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) with lung recruitment maneuvers may improve intraoperative respiratory function, but they can also compromise hemodynamics, and the effects on PPCs are uncertain. We hypothesized that intraoperative mechanical ventilation using high PEEP with periodic recruitment maneuvers, as compared with low PEEP without recruitment maneuvers, prevents PPCs in obese patients. The PRotective Ventilation with Higher versus Lower PEEP during General Anesthesia for Surgery in OBESE Patients (PROBESE) study is a multicenter, two-arm, international randomized controlled trial. In total, 2013 obese patients with body mass index ≥35 kg/m 2 scheduled for at least 2 h of surgery under general anesthesia and at intermediate to high risk for PPCs will be included. Patients are ventilated intraoperatively with a low tidal volume of 7 ml/kg (predicted body weight) and randomly assigned to PEEP of 12 cmH 2 O with lung recruitment maneuvers (high PEEP) or PEEP of 4 cmH 2 O without recruitment maneuvers (low PEEP). The occurrence of PPCs will be recorded as collapsed composite of single adverse pulmonary events and represents the primary endpoint. To our knowledge, the PROBESE trial is the first multicenter, international randomized controlled trial to compare the effects of two different levels of intraoperative PEEP during protective low tidal volume ventilation on PPCs in obese patients. The results of the PROBESE trial will support anesthesiologists in their decision to choose a certain PEEP level during general anesthesia for surgery in obese patients in an attempt to prevent PPCs. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT02148692. Registered on 23 May 2014; last updated 7 June 2016.

Cardiac output estimation using pulmonary mechanics in mechanically ventilated patients

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Hann Christopher E

2010-11-01

Full Text Available Abstract The application of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP in mechanically ventilated (MV patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS decreases cardiac output (CO. Accurate measurement of CO is highly invasive and is not ideal for all MV critically ill patients. However, the link between the PEEP used in MV, and CO provides an opportunity to assess CO via MV therapy and other existing measurements, creating a CO measure without further invasiveness. This paper examines combining models of diffusion resistance and lung mechanics, to help predict CO changes due to PEEP. The CO estimator uses an initial measurement of pulmonary shunt, and estimations of shunt changes due to PEEP to predict CO at different levels of PEEP. Inputs to the cardiac model are the PV loops from the ventilator, as well as the oxygen saturation values using known respiratory inspired oxygen content. The outputs are estimates of pulmonary shunt and CO changes due to changes in applied PEEP. Data from two published studies are used to assess and initially validate this model. The model shows the effect on oxygenation due to decreased CO and decreased shunt, resulting from increased PEEP. It concludes that there is a trade off on oxygenation parameters. More clinically importantly, the model also examines how the rate of CO drop with increased PEEP can be used as a method to determine optimal PEEP, which may be used to optimise MV therapy with respect to the gas exchange achieved, as well as accounting for the impact on the cardiovascular system and its management.

Intratidal recruitment/derecruitment persists at low and moderate positive end-expiratory pressure in paediatric patients.

Science.gov (United States)

Wirth, Steffen; Artner, Lisa; Broß, Tobias; Lozano-Zahonero, Sara; Spaeth, Johannes; Schumann, Stefan

2016-12-01

In paediatric patients positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is traditionally set lower than in adults. We investigated whether moderately higher PEEP improves respiratory mechanics and regional ventilation. Therefore, 40 children were mechanically ventilated with PEEP 2 and 5cmH 2 O. Volume-dependent compliance profiles were analysed as a measure of intratidal recruitment/derecruitment. Regional ventilation was assessed using electrical impedance tomography. Mean compliance was 17.9±9.9mLcmH 2 O -1 (PEEP 2cmH 2 O), and 19.0±10.9mLcmH 2 O -1 (PEEP 5 cmH 2 O, pventilation. In conclusion, mechanically ventilated paediatric patients undergo intratidal recruitment/derecruitment which occurs more prominently in younger than in older children. A PEEP of 5cmH 2 O does not fully prevent intratidal recruitment/derecruitment but homogenizes regional ventilation in comparison to 2cmH 2 O. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Influence of tidal volume on ventilation inhomogeneity assessed by electrical impedance tomography during controlled mechanical ventilation

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Becher, T; Kott, M; Schädler, D; Vogt, B; Meinel, T; Weiler, N; Frerichs, I

2015-01-01

The global inhomogeneity (GI) index is a parameter of ventilation inhomogeneity that can be calculated from images of tidal ventilation distribution obtained by electrical impedance tomography (EIT). It has been suggested that the GI index may be useful for individual adjustment of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and for guidance of ventilator therapy. The aim of the present work was to assess the influence of tidal volume (V_T) on the GI index values. EIT data from 9 patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome ventilated with a low and a high V_T of 5   ±   1 (mean  ±  SD) and 9   ±   1 ml kg"−"1 predicted body weight at a high and a low level of PEEP (PEEP_h_i_g_h, PEEP_l_o_w) were analyzed. PEEP_h_i_g_h and PEEP_l_o_w were set 2 cmH_2O above and 5 cmH_2O below the lower inflection point of a quasi-static pressure volume loop, respectively. The lower inflection point was identified at 8.1   ±   1.4 (mean  ±  SD) cmH_2O, resulting in a PEEP_h_i_g_h of 10.1   ±   1.4 and a PEEP_l_o_w of 3.1   ±   1.4 cmH_2O. At PEEP_h_i_g_h, we found no significant trend in GI index with low V_T when compared to high V_T (0.49   ±   0.15 versus 0.44   ±   0.09, p = 0.13). At PEEP_l_o_w, we found a significantly higher GI index with low V_T compared to high V_T (0.66   ±   0.19 versus 0.59   ±   0.17, p = 0.01). When comparing the PEEP levels, we found a significantly lower GI index at PEEP_h_i_g_h both for high and low V_T. We conclude that high V_T may lead to a lower GI index, especially at low PEEP settings. This should be taken into account when using the GI index for individual adjustment of ventilator settings. (paper)

Effect of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Central Venous Pressure in Patients under Mechanical Ventilation.

Science.gov (United States)

Shojaee, Majid; Sabzghabaei, Anita; Alimohammadi, Hossein; Derakhshanfar, Hojjat; Amini, Afshin; Esmailzadeh, Bahareh

2017-01-01

Finding the probable governing pattern of PEEP and CVP changes is an area of interest for in-charge physicians and researchers. Therefore, the present study was designed with the aim of evaluating the relationship between the mentioned pressures. In this quasi-experimental study, patients under mechanical ventilation were evaluated with the aim of assessing the effect of PEEP change on CVP. Non-trauma patients, over 18 years of age, who were under mechanical ventilation and had stable hemodynamics, with inserted CV line were entered. After gathering demographic data, patients underwent 0, 5, and 10 cmH 2 O PEEPs and the respective CVPs of the mentioned points were recorded. The relationship of CVP and PEEP in different cut points were measured using SPSS 21.0 statistical software. 60 patients with the mean age of 73.95 ± 11.58 years were evaluated (68.3% male). The most frequent cause of ICU admission was sepsis with 45.0%. 5 cmH 2 O increase in PEEP led to 2.47 ± 1.53 mean difference in CVP level. If the PEEP baseline is 0 at the time of 5 cmH 2 O increase, it leads to a higher raise in CVP compared to when the baseline is 5 cmH 2 O (2.47 ± 1.53 vs. 1.57 ± 1.07; p = 0.039). The relationship between CVP and 5 cmH 2 O (p = 0.279), and 10 cmH 2 O (p = 0.292) PEEP changes were not dependent on the baseline level of CVP. The findings of this study revealed the direct relationship between PEEP and CVP. Approximately, a 5 cmH 2 O increase in PEEP will be associated with about 2.5 cmH 2 O raise in CVP. When applying a 5 cmH 2 O PEEP increase, if the baseline PEEP is 0, it leads to a significantly higher raise in CVP compared to when it is 5 cmH 2 O (2.5 vs. 1.6). It seems that sex, history of cardiac failure, baseline CVP level, and hypertension do not have a significant effect in this regard.

Effect of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Central Venous Pressure in Patients under Mechanical Ventilation

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Majid Shojaee

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Introduction: Finding the probable governing pattern of PEEP and CVP changes is an area of interest for in-charge physicians and researchers. Therefore, the present study was designed with the aim of evaluating the relationship between the mentioned pressures. Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, patients under mechanical ventilation were evaluated with the aim of assessing the effect of PEEP change on CVP. Non-trauma patients, over 18 years of age, who were under mechanical ventilation and had stable hemodynamics, with inserted CV line were entered. After gathering demographic data, patients underwent 0, 5, and 10 cmH2O PEEPs and the respective CVPs of the mentioned points were recorded. The relationship of CVP and PEEP in different cut points were measured using SPSS 21.0 statistical software. Results: 60 patients with the mean age of 73.95 ± 11.58 years were evaluated (68.3% male. The most frequent cause of ICU admission was sepsis with 45.0%. 5 cmH2O increase in PEEP led to 2.47 ± 1.53 mean difference in CVP level. If the PEEP baseline is 0 at the time of 5 cmH2O increase, it leads to a higher raise in CVP compared to when the baseline is 5 cmH2O (2.47 ± 1.53 vs. 1.57 ± 1.07; p = 0.039. The relationship between CVP and 5 cmH2O (p = 0.279, and 10 cmH2O (p = 0.292 PEEP changes were not dependent on the baseline level of CVP. Conclusion: The findings of this study revealed the direct relationship between PEEP and CVP. Approximately, a 5 cmH2O increase in PEEP will be associated with about 2.5 cmH2O raise in CVP. When applying a 5 cmH2O PEEP increase, if the baseline PEEP is 0, it leads to a significantly higher raise in CVP compared to when it is 5 cmH2O (2.5 vs. 1.6. It seems that sex, history of cardiac failure, baseline CVP level, and hypertension do not have a significant effect in this regard.

Vikergallup : eesti kirjandus 2000 : [vastused Vikerkaare küsimustele

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2001-01-01

Aut.: Epp Annus, Andres Aule, Veiko Belials, Jan Kaus, Andrus Kivirähk, Leo Luks, Hedda Maurer, Anneli Mihkelev, Marko Mägi, Aare Pilv, Jürgen Rooste, Aarne Ruben, Mihkel Samarüütel, François Serpent, Ivar Sild, Karl Martin Sinijärv, Jaak Urmet. 2000. a. parimaks uudisraamatuks tunnistati Andrus Kivirähu "Rehepapp ehk November" ja parimaks esikraamatuks Wimbergi [Jaak Urmet] "Maaaraamat"

Influence of posture and positive end-tidal expiratory pressure (PEEP) on clearance of Tc99m-DTPA from the lungs

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Mason, G.R.; Maublant, J.; Sietsema, K.; Effros, R.M.; Mena, I.

1984-01-01

The clearance of Tc99m-DTPA aerosols from the lung has been used to detect and quantitate alterations in the permeability of the pulmonary epithelium. Clearance of the radionuclide is accelerated by both chronic and acute injuries to the lung and by smoking. Several laboratories have reported that Tc99m-DTPA clearance from upper lobes exceeded that from lower lobes in upright subjects. To investigate this phenomenon further the authors studied subjects with simultaneous anterior and posterior cameras in upright and supine positions. In the upright position, clearance from both the anterior and posterior upper regions of interest (ROI's) exceeded the lower regions (-1.64 +- .42 S.D. vs. -0.75 +- .41, anterior, p < .05, n=6), -1.04 +- .23 vs. -0.50 +- .36, posterior. All units = %/min. This difference was not observed in the supine subjects. Clearance from the anterior chest exceeded that from the posterior chest in the supine subjects (-1.28 +- .45 vs. -0.05 +- 1.08) and a small increase in radio-activity was observed in at least one ROI of 5 of 6 subjects from the posterior camera. An increase in activity is likely to be secondary to labeling of blood pool, which would have greatest affect where pulmonary blood volume is largest. Computer processing of the entire lung without observer bias in ROI placement showed similar effects of posture over non-peripheral ROI's. Five subjects breathed on PEEP to cause airspace distention, causing clearance to double. Both dependency and airspace distention appear to influence clearance of aerosolized DTPA, the latter may occur by stretching of epithelial pores

Combined Effects of Ventilation Mode and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Mechanics, Gas Exchange and the Epithelium in Mice with Acute Lung Injury

Science.gov (United States)

Thammanomai, Apiradee; Hamakawa, Hiroshi; Bartolák-Suki, Erzsébet; Suki, Béla

2013-01-01

The accepted protocol to ventilate patients with acute lung injury is to use low tidal volume (VT) in combination with recruitment maneuvers or positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). However, an important aspect of mechanical ventilation has not been considered: the combined effects of PEEP and ventilation modes on the integrity of the epithelium. Additionally, it is implicitly assumed that the best PEEP-VT combination also protects the epithelium. We aimed to investigate the effects of ventilation mode and PEEP on respiratory mechanics, peak airway pressures and gas exchange as well as on lung surfactant and epithelial cell integrity in mice with acute lung injury. HCl-injured mice were ventilated at PEEPs of 3 and 6 cmH2O with conventional ventilation (CV), CV with intermittent large breaths (CVLB) to promote recruitment, and a new mode, variable ventilation, optimized for mice (VVN). Mechanics and gas exchange were measured during ventilation and surfactant protein (SP)-B, proSP-B and E-cadherin levels were determined from lavage and lung homogenate. PEEP had a significant effect on mechanics, gas exchange and the epithelium. The higher PEEP reduced lung collapse and improved mechanics and gas exchange but it also down regulated surfactant release and production and increased epithelial cell injury. While CVLB was better than CV, VVN outperformed CVLB in recruitment, reduced epithelial injury and, via a dynamic mechanotransduction, it also triggered increased release and production of surfactant. For long-term outcome, selection of optimal PEEP and ventilation mode may be based on balancing lung physiology with epithelial injury. PMID:23326543

Relationship of end-expiratory pressure, lung volume, and /sup 99m/Tc-DTPA clearance

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Cooper, J.A.; van der Zee, H.; Line, B.R.; Malik, A.B.

1987-01-01

We investigated the dose-response effect of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and increased lung volume on the pulmonary clearance rate of aerosolized technetium-99m-labeled diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (99mTc-DTPA). Clearance of lung radioactivity was expressed as percent decrease per minute. Base-line clearance was measured while anesthetized sheep (n = 20) were ventilated with 0 cmH 2 O end-expiratory pressure. Clearance was remeasured during ventilation at 2.5, 5, 10, 15, or 20 cmH 2 O PEEP. Further studies showed stepwise increases in functional residual capacity (FRC) (P less than 0.05) measured at 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 cmH 2 O PEEP. At 2.5 cmH 2 O PEEP, the clearance rate was not different from that at base line (P less than 0.05), although FRC was increased from base line. Clearance rate increased progressively with increasing PEEP at 5, 10, and 15 cmH 2 O (P less than 0.05). Between 15 and 20 cmH 2 O PEEP, clearance rate was again unchanged, despite an increase in FRC. The pulmonary clearance of aerosolized /sup 99m/Tc-DTPA shows a sigmoidal response to increasing FRC and PEEP, having both threshold and maximal effects. This relationship is most consistent with the hypothesis that alveolar epithelial permeability is increased by lung inflation

Respiratory System Mechanics During Low Versus High Positive End-Expiratory Pressure in Open Abdominal Surgery: A Substudy of PROVHILO Randomized Controlled Trial.

Science.gov (United States)

D'Antini, Davide; Huhle, Robert; Herrmann, Jacob; Sulemanji, Demet S; Oto, Jun; Raimondo, Pasquale; Mirabella, Lucia; Hemmes, Sabrine N T; Schultz, Marcus J; Pelosi, Paolo; Kaczka, David W; Vidal Melo, Marcos Francisco; Gama de Abreu, Marcelo; Cinnella, Gilda

2018-01-01

In the 2014 PROtective Ventilation using HIgh versus LOw positive end-expiratory pressure (PROVHILO) trial, intraoperative low tidal volume ventilation with high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP = 12 cm H2O) and lung recruitment maneuvers did not decrease postoperative pulmonary complications when compared to low PEEP (0-2 cm H2O) approach without recruitment breaths. However, effects of intraoperative PEEP on lung compliance remain poorly understood. We hypothesized that higher PEEP leads to a dominance of intratidal overdistension, whereas lower PEEP results in intratidal recruitment/derecruitment (R/D). To test our hypothesis, we used the volume-dependent elastance index %E2, a respiratory parameter that allows for noninvasive and radiation-free assessment of dominant overdistension and intratidal R/D. We compared the incidence of intratidal R/D, linear expansion, and overdistension by means of %E2 in a subset of the PROVHILO cohort. In 36 patients from 2 participating centers of the PROVHILO trial, we calculated respiratory system elastance (E), resistance (R), and %E2, a surrogate parameter for intratidal overdistension (%E2 > 30%) and R/D (%E2 mechanical ventilation with protective tidal volumes in patients undergoing open abdominal surgery, lung recruitment followed by PEEP of 12 cm H2O decreased the incidence of intratidal R/D and did not worsen overdistension, when compared to PEEP ≤2 cm H2O.

Põlva Agro omanikud teenisid 200 miljonit / Liis Kängsepp

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kängsepp, Liis, 1981-

2008-01-01

2007. aastal toimus OÜ Põlva Agro enamusosaluse kokkuost Jaak Hinrikuse poolt, nüüdseks on ettevõte müüdud Leedu Agrowill Groupile. Vt. samas: Agrowill: suuri muutusi plaanis ei ole; Jaak Hinrikus: ostsime kokku, et säilitada kontrolli. Lisa: Agrowill Group; Põlva Agro. Diagrammid: Põlva Agro kasvatab kiirelt kasumlikkust; Agrowilli aktsia on kallinenud pärast börsiletulekut täpselt poole võrra. Tabel: Tähtsamad majandusnäitajad

Variation of poorly ventilated lung units (silent spaces) measured by electrical impedance tomography to dynamically assess recruitment.

Science.gov (United States)

Spadaro, Savino; Mauri, Tommaso; Böhm, Stephan H; Scaramuzzo, Gaetano; Turrini, Cecilia; Waldmann, Andreas D; Ragazzi, Riccardo; Pesenti, Antonio; Volta, Carlo Alberto

2018-01-31

Assessing alveolar recruitment at different positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) levels is a major clinical and research interest because protective ventilation implies opening the lung without inducing overdistention. The pressure-volume (P-V) curve is a validated method of assessing recruitment but reflects global characteristics, and changes at the regional level may remain undetected. The aim of the present study was to compare, in intubated patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), lung recruitment measured by P-V curve analysis, with dynamic changes in poorly ventilated units of the dorsal lung (dependent silent spaces [DSSs]) assessed by electrical impedance tomography (EIT). We hypothesized that DSSs might represent a dynamic bedside measure of recruitment. We carried out a prospective interventional study of 14 patients with AHRF and ARDS admitted to the intensive care unit undergoing mechanical ventilation. Each patient underwent an incremental/decremental PEEP trial that included five consecutive phases: PEEP 5 and 10 cmH 2 O, recruitment maneuver + PEEP 15 cmH 2 O, then PEEP 10 and 5 cmH 2 O again. We measured, at the end of each phase, recruitment from previous PEEP using the P-V curve method, and changes in DSS were continuously monitored by EIT. PEEP changes induced alveolar recruitment as assessed by the P-V curve method and changes in the amount of DSS (p Recruited volume measured by the P-V curves significantly correlated with the change in DSS (r s  = 0.734, p recruitment measured using the P-V curve technique. EIT might provide useful information to titrate personalized PEEP. ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02907840 . Registered on 20 September 2016.

Application of dead space fraction to titrate optimal positive end-expiratory pressure in an ARDS swine model.

Science.gov (United States)

Bian, Weishuai; Chen, Wei; Chao, Yangong; Wang, Lan; Li, Liming; Guan, Jian; Zang, Xuefeng; Zhen, Jie; Sheng, Bo; Zhu, Xi

2017-04-01

This study aimed to apply the dead space fraction [ratio of dead space to tidal volume (VD/VT)] to titrate the optimal positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in a swine model of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Twelve swine models of ARDS were constructed. A lung recruitment maneuver was then conducted and the PEEP was set at 20 cm H 2 O. The PEEP was reduced by 2 cm H 2 O every 10 min until 0 cm H 2 O was reached, and VD/VT was measured after each decrement step. VD/VT was measured using single-breath analysis of CO 2 , and calculated from arterial CO 2 partial pressure (PaCO 2 ) and mixed expired CO 2 (PeCO 2 ) using the following formula: VD/VT = (PaCO 2 - PeCO 2 )/PaCO 2 . The optimal PEEP was identified by the lowest VD/VT method. Respiration and hemodynamic parameters were recorded during the periods of pre-injury and injury, and at 4 and 2 cm H 2 O below and above the optimal PEEP (Po). The optimal PEEP in this study was found to be 13.25±1.36 cm H 2 O. During the Po period, VD/VT decreased to a lower value (0.44±0.08) compared with that during the injury period (0.68±0.10) (P<0.05), while the intrapulmonary shunt fraction reached its lowest value. In addition, a significant change of dynamic tidal respiratory compliance and oxygenation index was induced by PEEP titration. These results indicate that minimal VD/VT can be used for PEEP titration in ARDS.

Positive end-expiratory pressure improves gas exchange and pulmonary mechanics during partial liquid ventilation.

Science.gov (United States)

Kirmse, M; Fujino, Y; Hess, D; Kacmarek, R M

1998-11-01

Partial liquid ventilation (PLV) with perflubron (PFB) has been proposed as an adjunct to the current therapies for the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Because PFB has been also referred to as "liquid PEEP," distributing to the most gravity-dependent regions of the lung, less attention has been paid to the amount of applied positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). We hypothesized that higher PEEP levels than currently applied are needed to optimize gas exchange, and that the lower inflection point (LIP) of the pressure-volume curve could be used to estimate the amount of PEEP needed when the lung is filled with PFB. Lung injury was induced in 23 sheep by repeated lung lavage with warmed saline until the PaO2/FIO2 ratio fell below 150. Five sheep were used to investigate the change of the LIP when the lung was filled with PFB in increments of 5 ml/kg/body weight to a total of 30 ml/kg/body weight. To evaluate the impact of PEEP set at LIP +1 cm H2O we randomized an additional 15 sheep to three groups with different doses (7.5 ml, 15 ml, 30 ml/kg/body weight) of PFB. In random order a PEEP of 5 cm H2O or PEEP at LIP +1 cm H2O was applied. The LIP decreased with incremental filling of PFB to a minimum at 10 ml (p PFB shifts the LIP to the left, and that setting PEEP at LIP +1 cm H2O improves gas exchange at moderate to high doses of PFB.

Open lung approach versus standard protective strategies: Effects on driving pressure and ventilatory efficiency during anesthesia - A pilot, randomized controlled trial.

Science.gov (United States)

Ferrando, Carlos; Suarez-Sipmann, Fernando; Tusman, Gerardo; León, Irene; Romero, Esther; Gracia, Estefania; Mugarra, Ana; Arocas, Blanca; Pozo, Natividad; Soro, Marina; Belda, Francisco J

2017-01-01

Low tidal volume (VT) during anesthesia minimizes lung injury but may be associated to a decrease in functional lung volume impairing lung mechanics and efficiency. Lung recruitment (RM) can restore lung volume but this may critically depend on the post-RM selected PEEP. This study was a randomized, two parallel arm, open study whose primary outcome was to compare the effects on driving pressure of adding a RM to low-VT ventilation, with or without an individualized post-RM PEEP in patients without known previous lung disease during anesthesia. Consecutive patients scheduled for major abdominal surgery were submitted to low-VT ventilation (6 ml·kg-1) and standard PEEP of 5 cmH2O (pre-RM, n = 36). After 30 min estabilization all patients received a RM and were randomly allocated to either continue with the same PEEP (RM-5 group, n = 18) or to an individualized open-lung PEEP (OL-PEEP) (Open Lung Approach, OLA group, n = 18) defined as the level resulting in maximal Cdyn during a decremental PEEP trial. We compared the effects on driving pressure and lung efficiency measured by volumetric capnography. OL-PEEP was found at 8±2 cmH2O. 36 patients were included in the final analysis. When compared with pre-RM, OLA resulted in a 22% increase in compliance and a 28% decrease in driving pressure when compared to pre-RM. These parameters did not improve in the RM-5. The trend of the DP was significantly different between the OLA and RM-5 groups (p = 0.002). VDalv/VTalv was significantly lower in the OLA group after the RM (p = 0.035). Lung recruitment applied during low-VT ventilation improves driving pressure and lung efficiency only when applied as an open-lung strategy with an individualized PEEP in patients without lung diseases undergoing major abdominal surgery. ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02798133.

Open lung approach versus standard protective strategies: Effects on driving pressure and ventilatory efficiency during anesthesia - A pilot, randomized controlled trial.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Carlos Ferrando

Full Text Available Low tidal volume (VT during anesthesia minimizes lung injury but may be associated to a decrease in functional lung volume impairing lung mechanics and efficiency. Lung recruitment (RM can restore lung volume but this may critically depend on the post-RM selected PEEP. This study was a randomized, two parallel arm, open study whose primary outcome was to compare the effects on driving pressure of adding a RM to low-VT ventilation, with or without an individualized post-RM PEEP in patients without known previous lung disease during anesthesia.Consecutive patients scheduled for major abdominal surgery were submitted to low-VT ventilation (6 ml·kg-1 and standard PEEP of 5 cmH2O (pre-RM, n = 36. After 30 min estabilization all patients received a RM and were randomly allocated to either continue with the same PEEP (RM-5 group, n = 18 or to an individualized open-lung PEEP (OL-PEEP (Open Lung Approach, OLA group, n = 18 defined as the level resulting in maximal Cdyn during a decremental PEEP trial. We compared the effects on driving pressure and lung efficiency measured by volumetric capnography.OL-PEEP was found at 8±2 cmH2O. 36 patients were included in the final analysis. When compared with pre-RM, OLA resulted in a 22% increase in compliance and a 28% decrease in driving pressure when compared to pre-RM. These parameters did not improve in the RM-5. The trend of the DP was significantly different between the OLA and RM-5 groups (p = 0.002. VDalv/VTalv was significantly lower in the OLA group after the RM (p = 0.035.Lung recruitment applied during low-VT ventilation improves driving pressure and lung efficiency only when applied as an open-lung strategy with an individualized PEEP in patients without lung diseases undergoing major abdominal surgery.ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02798133.

ERKÜ valimiste tulemused

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

8. aprilli koosolekul kinnitas valimiste peakomitee XIX Esinduskogu liikmed: Mati Kõiva, Ylo Anson, Juhan Simonson, Airi Vaga, Gilda M. Karu, Taavo Virkhaus, Marju Rink-Abel, Markus Vaga, Eric Suuberg, Endel Reinpõld, Jaak Juhansoo, Ülle Ederma, Lya Karm, Heino Jõgis, Kersti Linask, Jaak Rakfeldt, Erik Puskar, Jüri Linask, Viiu Vanderer, Andres Kurrik, Mati Valdek Laan, Ilmar Vanderer, Henno Uus, Jüri Tults, Urmas Wompa, Astrid Jaanson, Jüri Virkus, Lilian G. G. Bein, Tiina Harris, Tõnu Vanderer

Potential hazard of the Neopuff T-piece resuscitator in the absence of flow limitation.

LENUS (Irish Health Repository)

Hawkes, C P

2012-01-31

OBJECTIVE: (1) To assess peak inspiratory pressure (PIP), positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) and maximum pressure relief (P(max)) at different rates of gas flow, when the Neopuff had been set to function at 5 l\\/min. (2) To assess maximum PIP and PEEP at a flow rate of 10 l\\/min with a simulated air leak of 50%. DESIGN: 5 Neopuffs were set to a PIP of 20, PEEP of 5 and P(max) of 30 cm H(2)O at a gas flow of 5 l\\/min. PIP, PEEP and P(max) were recorded at flow rates of 10, 15 l\\/min and maximum flow. Maximum achievable pressures at 10 l\\/min gas flow, with a 50% air leak, were measured. RESULTS: At gas flow of 15 l\\/min, mean PEEP increased to 20 (95% CI 20 to 21), PIP to 28 (95% CI 28 to 29) and the P(max) to 40 cm H(2)O (95% CI 38 to 42). At maximum flow (85 l\\/min) a PEEP of 71 (95% CI 51 to 91) and PIP of 92 cm H(2)O (95% CI 69 to 115) were generated. At 10 l\\/min flow, with an air leak of 50%, the maximum PEEP and PIP were 21 (95% CI 19 to 23) and 69 cm H(2)O (95% CI 66 to 71). CONCLUSIONS: The maximum pressure relief valve is overridden by increasing the rate of gas flow and potentially harmful PIP and PEEP can be generated. Even in the presence of a 50% gas leak, more than adequate pressures can be provided at 10 l\\/min gas flow. We recommend the limitation of gas flow to a rate of 10 l\\/min as an added safety mechanism for this device.

Tidal Volume Delivery and Endotracheal Tube Leak during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Intubated Newborn Piglets with Hypoxic Cardiac Arrest Exposed to Different Modes of Ventilatory Support.

Science.gov (United States)

Mendler, Marc R; Weber, Claudia; Hassan, Mohammad A; Huang, Li; Mayer, Benjamin; Hummler, Helmut D

2017-01-01

There are few data available on the interaction of inflations, chest compressions (CC), and delivery of tidal volumes in newborn infants undergoing resuscitation in the presence of endotracheal tube (ET) leaks. To determine the effects of different respiratory support strategies along with CC on changes in tidal volume and ET leaks in hypoxic newborn piglets with cardiac arrest. Asphyxiated newborn piglets, intubated with weight-adapted uncuffed ET, were randomized into three groups and resuscitated according to ILCOR 2010 guidelines: (1) T-piece resuscitator (TPR) group = peak inspiratory pressure (PIP)/positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) 25/5 cm H2O, rate 30/min, inflations interposed between CC (3:1 ratio); (2) self- inflating bag (SIB) group = PIP 25 cm H2O without PEEP, rate 30/min, inflations interposed between CC (3:1 ratio), and (3) ventilator group = PIP/PEEP of 25/5 cm H2O, rate 30/min. CC were applied with a rate of 120/min without synchrony to inflations. We observed a significant increase of leak (average increase 11.4%) when CC was added to respiratory support (p = 0.0001). Expired tidal volume was larger in the SIB group than in the two other modes which both applied PEEP. However, tidal volumes caused by CC only were larger in the two groups with PEEP than in the SIB group (without PEEP). There is interaction between lung inflations and CC affecting leak and delivery of tidal volume, which may be influenced by the mode/device used for respiratory support. Leak is larger in the presence of PEEP. However, CC cause additional tidal volume which is larger in the presence of PEEP. © 2016 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Prediction of high airway pressure using a non-linear autoregressive model of pulmonary mechanics.

Science.gov (United States)

Langdon, Ruby; Docherty, Paul D; Schranz, Christoph; Chase, J Geoffrey

2017-11-02

For mechanically ventilated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), suboptimal PEEP levels can cause ventilator induced lung injury (VILI). In particular, high PEEP and high peak inspiratory pressures (PIP) can cause over distension of alveoli that is associated with VILI. However, PEEP must also be sufficient to maintain recruitment in ARDS lungs. A lung model that accurately and precisely predicts the outcome of an increase in PEEP may allow dangerous high PIP to be avoided, and reduce the incidence of VILI. Sixteen pressure-flow data sets were collected from nine mechanically ventilated ARDs patients that underwent one or more recruitment manoeuvres. A nonlinear autoregressive (NARX) model was identified on one or more adjacent PEEP steps, and extrapolated to predict PIP at 2, 4, and 6 cmH 2 O PEEP horizons. The analysis considered whether the predicted and measured PIP exceeded a threshold of 40 cmH 2 O. A direct comparison of the method was made using the first order model of pulmonary mechanics (FOM(I)). Additionally, a further, more clinically appropriate method for the FOM was tested, in which the FOM was trained on a single PEEP prior to prediction (FOM(II)). The NARX model exhibited very high sensitivity (> 0.96) in all cases, and a high specificity (> 0.88). While both FOM methods had a high specificity (> 0.96), the sensitivity was much lower, with a mean of 0.68 for FOM(I), and 0.82 for FOM(II). Clinically, false negatives are more harmful than false positives, as a high PIP may result in distension and VILI. Thus, the NARX model may be more effective than the FOM in allowing clinicians to reduce the risk of applying a PEEP that results in dangerously high airway pressures.

Mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes and positive end-expiratory pressure prevents pulmonary inflammation in patients without preexisting lung injury.

Science.gov (United States)

Wolthuis, Esther K; Choi, Goda; Dessing, Mark C; Bresser, Paul; Lutter, Rene; Dzoljic, Misa; van der Poll, Tom; Vroom, Margreeth B; Hollmann, Markus; Schultz, Marcus J

2008-01-01

Mechanical ventilation with high tidal volumes aggravates lung injury in patients with acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome. The authors sought to determine the effects of short-term mechanical ventilation on local inflammatory responses in patients without preexisting lung injury. Patients scheduled to undergo an elective surgical procedure (lasting > or = 5 h) were randomly assigned to mechanical ventilation with either higher tidal volumes of 12 ml/kg ideal body weight and no positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) or lower tidal volumes of 6 ml/kg and 10 cm H2O PEEP. After induction of anesthesia and 5 h thereafter, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and/or blood was investigated for polymorphonuclear cell influx, changes in levels of inflammatory markers, and nucleosomes. Mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes and PEEP (n = 21) attenuated the increase of pulmonary levels of interleukin (IL)-8, myeloperoxidase, and elastase as seen with higher tidal volumes and no PEEP (n = 19). Only for myeloperoxidase, a difference was found between the two ventilation strategies after 5 h of mechanical ventilation (P volumes and PEEP may limit pulmonary inflammation in mechanically ventilated patients without preexisting lung injury. The specific contribution of both lower tidal volumes and PEEP on the protective effects of the lung should be further investigated.

Protective versus Conventional Ventilation for Surgery: A Systematic Review and Individual Patient Data Meta-analysis.

Science.gov (United States)

Serpa Neto, Ary; Hemmes, Sabrine N T; Barbas, Carmen S V; Beiderlinden, Martin; Biehl, Michelle; Binnekade, Jan M; Canet, Jaume; Fernandez-Bustamante, Ana; Futier, Emmanuel; Gajic, Ognjen; Hedenstierna, Göran; Hollmann, Markus W; Jaber, Samir; Kozian, Alf; Licker, Marc; Lin, Wen-Qian; Maslow, Andrew D; Memtsoudis, Stavros G; Reis Miranda, Dinis; Moine, Pierre; Ng, Thomas; Paparella, Domenico; Putensen, Christian; Ranieri, Marco; Scavonetto, Federica; Schilling, Thomas; Schmid, Werner; Selmo, Gabriele; Severgnini, Paolo; Sprung, Juraj; Sundar, Sugantha; Talmor, Daniel; Treschan, Tanja; Unzueta, Carmen; Weingarten, Toby N; Wolthuis, Esther K; Wrigge, Hermann; Gama de Abreu, Marcelo; Pelosi, Paolo; Schultz, Marcus J

2015-07-01

Recent studies show that intraoperative mechanical ventilation using low tidal volumes (VT) can prevent postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). The aim of this individual patient data meta-analysis is to evaluate the individual associations between VT size and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) level and occurrence of PPC. Randomized controlled trials comparing protective ventilation (low VT with or without high levels of PEEP) and conventional ventilation (high VT with low PEEP) in patients undergoing general surgery. The primary outcome was development of PPC. Predefined prognostic factors were tested using multivariate logistic regression. Fifteen randomized controlled trials were included (2,127 patients). There were 97 cases of PPC in 1,118 patients (8.7%) assigned to protective ventilation and 148 cases in 1,009 patients (14.7%) assigned to conventional ventilation (adjusted relative risk, 0.64; 95% CI, 0.46 to 0.88; P ventilation with low VT and high PEEP levels and 63 cases in 525 patients (12%) assigned to ventilation with low VT and low PEEP levels (adjusted relative risk, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.64 to 1.37; P = 0.72). A dose-response relationship was found between the appearance of PPC and VT size (R2 = 0.39) but not between the appearance of PPC and PEEP level (R2 = 0.08). These data support the beneficial effects of ventilation with use of low VT in patients undergoing surgery. Further trials are necessary to define the role of intraoperative higher PEEP to prevent PPC during nonopen abdominal surgery.

Vikergallup : eesti kirjandus 2001 : [vastused Vikerkaare küsitlusele

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2002-01-01

Aut.: Vahur Afanasjev, Veiko Belials, Piret Jaaks, Jan Kaus, Janek Kraavi, Priit Kruus, Leo Luks, Ilona Martson, Hedda Maurer, Anneli Mihkelev, Jürgen Rooste, Aarne Ruben, Mihkel Samarüütel, François Serpent, Ivar Sild, Karl Martin Sinijärv, Lauri Sommer, Jaak Urmet, Berk Vaher. 2001. a. parima uudisraamatu tiitlit jagasid Mehis Heinsaare "Härra Pauli kroonikad", Jan Kausi "Maailm ja mõni" ning Ene Mihkelsoni "Ahasveeruse uni"; parimaks esikraamatuks valiti Mehis Heinsaare "Vanameeste näppaja"

Prevention of pectus excavatum for children with spinal muscular atrophy type 1.

Science.gov (United States)

Bach, John R; Bianchi, Carlo

2003-10-01

To demonstrate the elimination of pectus excavatum and promotion of more normal lung growth and chest wall development by the use of high-span positive inspiratory pressure plus positive end-expiratory pressure (PIP+PEEP), patients with spinal muscular atrophy type 1 with paradoxical breathing were placed on high-span PIP+PEEP when sleeping from the point of diagnosis of spinal muscular atrophy. Although the appearance of pectus excavatum is ubiquitous in untreated infants with spinal muscular atrophy type 1, after institution of high-span PIP+PEEP, pectus resolves and lungs and chest walls grow more normally. High-span PIP+PEEP is indicated for all infants diagnosed with spinal muscular atrophy who demonstrate paradoxical breathing for the purpose of promoting more normal lung and chest development.

Sustained Aeration of Infant Lungs (SAIL) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Science.gov (United States)

Foglia, Elizabeth E; Owen, Louise S; Thio, Marta; Ratcliffe, Sarah J; Lista, Gianluca; Te Pas, Arjan; Hummler, Helmut; Nadkarni, Vinay; Ades, Anne; Posencheg, Michael; Keszler, Martin; Davis, Peter; Kirpalani, Haresh

2015-03-15

Extremely preterm infants require assistance recruiting the lung to establish a functional residual capacity after birth. Sustained inflation (SI) combined with positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) may be a superior method of aerating the lung compared with intermittent positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) with PEEP in extremely preterm infants. The Sustained Aeration of Infant Lungs (SAIL) trial was designed to study this question. This multisite prospective randomized controlled unblinded trial will recruit 600 infants of 23 to 26 weeks gestational age who require respiratory support at birth. Infants in both arms will be treated with PEEP 5 to 7 cm H2O throughout the resuscitation. The study intervention consists of performing an initial SI (20 cm H20 for 15 seconds) followed by a second SI (25 cm H2O for 15 seconds), and then PEEP with or without IPPV, as needed. The control group will be treated with initial IPPV with PEEP. The primary outcome is the combined endpoint of bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death at 36 weeks post-menstrual age. www.clinicaltrials.gov , Trial identifier NCT02139800 , Registered 13 May 2014.

Pulmonary lesion induced by low and high positive end-expiratory pressure levels during protective ventilation in experimental acute lung injury.

Science.gov (United States)

Pássaro, Caroline P; Silva, Pedro L; Rzezinski, Andréia F; Abrantes, Simone; Santiago, Viviane R; Nardelli, Liliane; Santos, Raquel S; Barbosa, Carolina M L; Morales, Marcelo M; Zin, Walter A; Amato, Marcelo B P; Capelozzi, Vera L; Pelosi, Paolo; Rocco, Patricia R M

2009-03-01

To investigate the effects of low and high levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), without recruitment maneuvers, during lung protective ventilation in an experimental model of acute lung injury (ALI). Prospective, randomized, and controlled experimental study. University research laboratory. Wistar rats were randomly assigned to control (C) [saline (0.1 mL), intraperitoneally] and ALI [paraquat (15 mg/kg), intraperitoneally] groups. After 24 hours, each group was further randomized into four groups (six rats each) at different PEEP levels = 1.5, 3, 4.5, or 6 cm H2O and ventilated with a constant tidal volume (6 mL/kg) and open thorax. Lung mechanics [static elastance (Est, L) and viscoelastic pressure (DeltaP2, L)] and arterial blood gases were measured before (Pre) and at the end of 1-hour mechanical ventilation (Post). Pulmonary histology (light and electron microscopy) and type III procollagen (PCIII) messenger RNA (mRNA) expression were measured after 1 hour of mechanical ventilation. In ALI group, low and high PEEP levels induced a greater percentage of increase in Est, L (44% and 50%) and DeltaP2, L (56% and 36%) in Post values related to Pre. Low PEEP yielded alveolar collapse whereas high PEEP caused overdistension and atelectasis, with both levels worsening oxygenation and increasing PCIII mRNA expression. In the present nonrecruited ALI model, protective mechanical ventilation with lower and higher PEEP levels than required for better oxygenation increased Est, L and DeltaP2, L, the amount of atelectasis, and PCIII mRNA expression. PEEP selection titrated for a minimum elastance and maximum oxygenation may prevent lung injury while deviation from these settings may be harmful.

Differing responses in right and left ventricular filling, loading and volumes during positive end-expiratory pressure

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Schulman, D.S.; Biondi, J.W.; Matthay, R.A.; Zaret, B.L.; Soufer, R.

1989-01-01

Using a combined hemodynamic and radionuclide technique, 20 patients with varied ventricular function were evaluated during positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) application. Left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) ejection fractions and cardiac output were measured, and ventricular volumes were derived. Seven patients (group 1) who had an increase in LV end-diastolic volume with PEEP and 13 patients (group 2) who had the more typical response, a decrease in LV end-diastolic volume with PEEP, were identified. Compared with group 2, group 1 patients had a higher incidence of coronary artery disease (5 of 7 vs 1 of 13, p less than 0.005) and lower cardiac output (3.9 +/- 1.6 vs 9.1 +/- 3.2 liters/min, p less than 0.005), LV ejection fraction (27 +/- 13 vs 51 +/- 21%, p less than 0.05), RV ejection fraction (15 +/- 6 vs 32 +/- 8%, p less than 0.005) and peak filling rate (1.32 +/- 0.43 vs 3.51 +/- 1.70 end-diastolic volumes/s, p less than 0.05). LV and RV volumes increased and peak filling rate decreased with PEEP in group 1, whereas in group 2 LV volume decreased and RV volume and peak filling rate remained unchanged. Using stepwise regression analysis, the change in LV volume with PEEP was related directly to baseline systemic vascular resistance and inversely to baseline blood pressure. Similarly, the change in peak filling rate with PEEP was inversely related to the change in RV end-diastolic volume. Thus, the hemodynamic response to PEEP is heterogeneous and may be related to LV ischemia

Comparison of lung protective ventilation strategies in a rabbit model of acute lung injury.

Science.gov (United States)

Rotta, A T; Gunnarsson, B; Fuhrman, B P; Hernan, L J; Steinhorn, D M

2001-11-01

To determine the impact of different protective and nonprotective mechanical ventilation strategies on the degree of pulmonary inflammation, oxidative damage, and hemodynamic stability in a saline lavage model of acute lung injury. A prospective, randomized, controlled, in vivo animal laboratory study. Animal research facility of a health sciences university. Forty-six New Zealand White rabbits. Mature rabbits were instrumented with a tracheostomy and vascular catheters. Lavage-injured rabbits were randomized to receive conventional ventilation with either a) low peak end-expiratory pressure (PEEP; tidal volume of 10 mL/kg, PEEP of 2 cm H2O); b) high PEEP (tidal volume of 10 mL/kg, PEEP of 10 cm H2O); c) low tidal volume with PEEP above Pflex (open lung strategy, tidal volume of 6 mL/kg, PEEP set 2 cm H2O > Pflex); or d) high-frequency oscillatory ventilation. Animals were ventilated for 4 hrs. Lung lavage fluid and tissue samples were obtained immediately after animals were killed. Lung lavage fluid was assayed for measurements of total protein, elastase activity, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and malondialdehyde. Lung tissue homogenates were assayed for measurements of myeloperoxidase activity and malondialdehyde. The need for inotropic support was recorded. Animals that received a lung protective strategy (open lung or high-frequency oscillatory ventilation) exhibited more favorable oxygenation and lung mechanics compared with the low PEEP and high PEEP groups. Animals ventilated by a lung protective strategy also showed attenuation of inflammation (reduced tracheal fluid protein, tracheal fluid elastase, tracheal fluid tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and pulmonary leukostasis). Animals treated with high-frequency oscillatory ventilation had attenuated oxidative injury to the lung and greater hemodynamic stability compared with the other experimental groups. Both lung protective strategies were associated with improved oxygenation, attenuated inflammation, and

Nava tiigi ääres seiklevad Hunt ja Rebane / Liisi Seil ; kommenteerinud Pille Põllumäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Seil, Liisi, 1971-

2009-01-01

17.-19. juulini Lilli külas Nava talus toimuvast 4. Nava lava festivalist. 19. 07 mängib Karksi valla kultuurikeskuse noorteteater "O" lasteetendust "Hundi ja Rebase lend lõunanabale", mille on Nava talu peremehe Jaak Kõdari raamatu "Kriimureinulised lood. 3, Argonaudid" põhjal kirjutanud ja lavastanud Silvia Soro. Kostüümid tegi Thea Ilusmets. 17., 18. ja 19. 07 mängitakse Jaak Kõdari mulgikeelset külanäitemängu "Kõik läheb mööda, kõik tuleb jälle. 1912-1918", lavastaja Silvia Soro

Injurious mechanical ventilation in the normal lung causes a progressive pathologic change in dynamic alveolar mechanics.

Science.gov (United States)

Pavone, Lucio A; Albert, Scott; Carney, David; Gatto, Louis A; Halter, Jeffrey M; Nieman, Gary F

2007-01-01

Acute respiratory distress syndrome causes a heterogeneous lung injury, and without protective mechanical ventilation a secondary ventilator-induced lung injury can occur. To ventilate noncompliant lung regions, high inflation pressures are required to 'pop open' the injured alveoli. The temporal impact, however, of these elevated pressures on normal alveolar mechanics (that is, the dynamic change in alveolar size and shape during ventilation) is unknown. In the present study we found that ventilating the normal lung with high peak pressure (45 cmH(2)0) and low positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP of 3 cmH(2)O) did not initially result in altered alveolar mechanics, but alveolar instability developed over time. Anesthetized rats underwent tracheostomy, were placed on pressure control ventilation, and underwent sternotomy. Rats were then assigned to one of three ventilation strategies: control group (n = 3, P control = 14 cmH(2)O, PEEP = 3 cmH(2)O), high pressure/low PEEP group (n = 6, P control = 45 cmH(2)O, PEEP = 3 cmH(2)O), and high pressure/high PEEP group (n = 5, P control = 45 cmH(2)O, PEEP = 10 cmH(2)O). In vivo microscopic footage of subpleural alveolar stability (that is, recruitment/derecruitment) was taken at baseline and than every 15 minutes for 90 minutes following ventilator adjustments. Alveolar recruitment/derecruitment was determined by measuring the area of individual alveoli at peak inspiration (I) and end expiration (E) by computer image analysis. Alveolar recruitment/derecruitment was quantified by the percentage change in alveolar area during tidal ventilation (%I - E Delta). Alveoli were stable in the control group for the entire experiment (low %I - E Delta). Alveoli in the high pressure/low PEEP group were initially stable (low %I - E Delta), but with time alveolar recruitment/derecruitment developed. The development of alveolar instability in the high pressure/low PEEP group was associated with histologic lung injury. A large change in

Positive end-expiratory pressure increases pulmonary clearance of inhaled 99mTc-DTPA in nonsmokers but not in healthy smokers

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Nolop, K.B.; Braude, S.; Royston, D.; Maxwell, D.L.; Hughes, J.M.B.

1987-01-01

Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is widely used in the treatment of severe pulmonary oedema, although its effects on the clearance of water and small solutes from alveolus to blood are not well characterized. We studied the effect of the application of 10 cmH 2 O of PEEP on the flux of inhaled 99 mTc-diethylene-triamine-penta-acetic acid (DTPA) from lung to blood in six healthy smoking and six nonsmoking subjects. The rate of flux was corrected for possible changes in pulmonary blood volume during PEEP by use of an intravenous injection of 99m Tc-DTPA. The baseline clearance rate (K,%.min -1 ) for nonsmokers was 1.48±0.12 (mean±SE) and increased to 2.40±0.29 during PEEP (p<0.05). In contrast, the mean clearance rate for smokers was 3.26±0.82 at baseline and 3.03±0.82 during PEEP (p=NS). The application of positive end-expiratory pressure appears to increase alveolar solute flux in nonsmokers but not in smokers, suggesting that the pathway for solute clearance in smokers is governed by different rate-limiting steps to those of nonsmokers

Salt Lake Cityst Torinoni / Olev Remsu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Remsu, Olev, 1947-

2006-01-01

Dokumentaalfilm Eesti suusameeskonna valmistumisest Torino olümpiamängudeks "Tiim" : idee autorid Peep Puks, Hans Roosipuu : režissöör Peep Puks : F-Seitse 2006. Esilinastus toimus 26. mail Otepääl, ETVs 31. mail

Evaluation of lung recruitment maneuvers in acute respiratory distress syndrome using computer simulation.

Science.gov (United States)

Das, Anup; Cole, Oana; Chikhani, Marc; Wang, Wenfei; Ali, Tayyba; Haque, Mainul; Bates, Declan G; Hardman, Jonathan G

2015-01-12

Direct comparison of the relative efficacy of different recruitment maneuvers (RMs) for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) via clinical trials is difficult, due to the heterogeneity of patient populations and disease states, as well as a variety of practical issues. There is also significant uncertainty regarding the minimum values of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) required to ensure maintenance of effective lung recruitment using RMs. We used patient-specific computational simulation to analyze how three different RMs act to improve physiological responses, and investigate how different levels of PEEP contribute to maintaining effective lung recruitment. We conducted experiments on five 'virtual' ARDS patients using a computational simulator that reproduces static and dynamic features of a multivariable clinical dataset on the responses of individual ARDS patients to a range of ventilator inputs. Three recruitment maneuvers (sustained inflation (SI), maximal recruitment strategy (MRS) followed by a titrated PEEP, and prolonged recruitment maneuver (PRM)) were implemented and evaluated for a range of different pressure settings. All maneuvers demonstrated improvements in gas exchange, but the extent and duration of improvement varied significantly, as did the observed mechanism of operation. Maintaining adequate post-RM levels of PEEP was seen to be crucial in avoiding cliff-edge type re-collapse of alveolar units for all maneuvers. For all five patients, the MRS exhibited the most prolonged improvement in oxygenation, and we found that a PEEP setting of 35 cm H2O with a fixed driving pressure of 15 cm H2O (above PEEP) was sufficient to achieve 95% recruitment. Subsequently, we found that PEEP titrated to a value of 16 cm H2O was able to maintain 95% recruitment in all five patients. There appears to be significant scope for reducing the peak levels of PEEP originally specified in the MRS and hence to avoid exposing the lung to

Pharmacologic Interventions to Improve Splanchnic Oxygenation During Ventilation with Positive End-Expiratory Pressure

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Fournell, A.; Scheeren, T. W. L.; Picker, O.; Schwarte, L. A.; Wolf, M; Bucher, HU; Rudin, M; VanHuffel, S; Wolf, U; Bruley, DF; Harrison, DK

2012-01-01

Mechanical ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) is an indispensable tool in the management of respiratory failure to preserve or improve lung function and systemic oxygenation. However, PEEP per se may also, as has been shown in experimental animals, impair regional

Ma olen Turist, ma elan siin / Mait Väljas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Väljas, Mait

2006-01-01

Endise valuutapoe, praeguse klubi "Parlament" lammutamisplaanist Tallinnas Tartu mnt. 17. Arhitektid Peep Jänes ja Henno Sepmann, sisearhitekt Toivo Gans, sisekujundaja Aulo Padar. Ehitamisel osalesid ka soome arhitektid Kalle-Heiki Narinen ja Tapio Hänninen. Kommentaar Peep Jäneselt ja Aulo Padarilt

Low tidal volume and high positive end-expiratory pressure mechanical ventilation results in increased inflammation and ventilator-associated lung injury in normal lungs.

Science.gov (United States)

Hong, Caron M; Xu, Da-Zhong; Lu, Qi; Cheng, Yunhui; Pisarenko, Vadim; Doucet, Danielle; Brown, Margaret; Aisner, Seena; Zhang, Chunxiang; Deitch, Edwin A; Delphin, Ellise

2010-06-01

Protective mechanical ventilation with low tidal volume (Vt) and low plateau pressure reduces mortality and decreases the length of mechanical ventilation in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Mechanical ventilation that will protect normal lungs during major surgical procedures of long duration may improve postoperative outcomes. We performed an animal study comparing 3 ventilation strategies used in the operating room in normal lungs. We compared the effects on pulmonary mechanics, inflammatory mediators, and lung tissue injury. Female pigs were randomized into 3 groups. Group H-Vt/3 (n = 6) was ventilated with a Vt of 15 mL/kg predicted body weight (PBW)/positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 3 cm H(2)O, group L-Vt/3 (n = 6) with a Vt of 6 mL/kg PBW/PEEP of 3 cm H(2)O, and group L-Vt/10 (n = 6) with a Vt of 6 mL/kg PBW/PEEP of 10 cm H(2)O, for 8 hours. Hemodynamics, airway mechanics, arterial blood gases, and inflammatory markers were monitored. Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) was analyzed for inflammatory markers and protein concentration. The right lower lobe was assayed for mRNA of specific cytokines. The right lower lobe and right upper lobe were evaluated histologically. In contrast to groups H-Vt/3 and L-Vt/3, group L-Vt/10 exhibited a 6-fold increase in inflammatory mediators in BAL (P ventilation with high PEEP resulted in increased production of inflammatory markers. Low PEEP resulted in lower levels of inflammatory markers. High Vt/low PEEP resulted in less histologic lung injury.

Vormistatud ruumid 2010 / Kai Lobjakas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lobjakas, Kai, 1975-

2011-01-01

Eesti Sisearhitektide Liidu 2010. a. preemia saanud töödest. Söögikoha interjööri preemia: kohvik Supelsaksad Pärnus (Ruth, Jaak ja Anna Huimerind), ühiskondliku interjööri preemia: ADM Interactive'i büroo Tallinnas (Tomomi Hayashi, Ahti Grünberg, Kerli Valk), ajaloolise interjööri preemia: Kihnu muuseum (Malle Jürgenson, Tea Tammelaan, Krista Lepland, Jaak Huimerind, Indrek Laos), näituse- ja installatsiooni kujunduse preemia: rändnäitus "Eesti kirjanik karikatuuris" (Janno Siimar, Kaarel Vahtramäe, Mart Lankots, Liina Jakobson), tudengipreemia - Aet Tera

A Case of Shunting Postoperative Patent Foramen Ovale Under Mechanical Ventilation Controlled by Different Ventilator Settings.

Science.gov (United States)

Pragliola, Claudio; Di Michele, Sara; Galzerano, Domenico

2017-06-07

A 56-year old male with ischemic heart disease and an unremarkable preoperative echocardiogram underwent surgical coronary revascularization. An intraoperative post pump trans-esophageal echocardiogram (TOE) performed while the patient was being ventilated at a positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) of 8 cm H 2 O demonstrated a right to left interatrial shunt across a patent foramen ovale (PFO). Whereas oxygen saturation was normal, a reduction of the PEEP to 3 cm H 2 O led to the complete resolution of the shunt with no change in arterial blood gases. Attempts to increase the PEEP level above 3 mmHg resulted in recurrence of the interatrial shunt. The remaining of the TEE was unremarkable. Mechanical ventilation, particularly with PEEP, causes an increase in intrathoracic pressure. The resulting rise in right atrial pressure, mostly during inspiration, may unveil and pop open an unrecognized PFO, thus provoking a right to left shunt across a seemingly intact interatrial septum. This phenomenon increases the risk of paradoxical embolism and can lead to hypoxemia. The immediate management would be to adjust the ventilatory settings to a lower PEEP level. A routine search for a PFO should be performed in ventilated patients who undergo a TEE.

A case of shunting postoperative patent foramen ovale under mechanical ventilation controlled by different ventilator settings

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Claudio Pragliola

2017-08-01

Full Text Available A 56-year old male with ischemic heart disease and an unremarkable preoperative echocardiogram underwent surgical coronary revascularization. An intraoperative post pump trans-esophageal echocardiogram (TOE performed while the patient was being ventilated at a positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP of 8 cm H2O demonstrated a right to left interatrial shunt across a patent foramen ovale (PFO. Whereas oxygen saturation was normal, a reduction of the PEEP to 3 cm H2O led to the complete resolution of the shunt with no change in arterial blood gases. Attempts to increase the PEEP level above 3 mmHg resulted in recurrence of the interatrial shunt. The remaining of the TEE was unremarkable. Mechanical ventilation, particularly with PEEP, causes an increase in intrathoracic pressure. The resulting rise in right atrial pressure, mostly during inspiration, may unveil and pop open an unrecognized PFO, thus provoking a right to left shunt across a seemingly intact interatrial septum. This phenomenon increases the risk of paradoxical embolism and can lead to hypoxemia. The immediate management would be to adjust the ventilatory settings to a lower PEEP level. A routine search for a PFO should be performed in ventilated patients who undergo a TEE.

A Recruiting Maneuver Algorithm in Patients with Early Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

D. I. Levikov

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Objective: to evaluate the efficiency of a recruiting maneuver (RM and adjustment of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP in patients with early acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS. Subjects and methods. The study enrolled 16 patients (14 men and 2 women aged 46 to 78 years (range 62±5.6 years with ARDS of various genesis. RM was made, by stepwisely increasing PEEP and inspiratory pressure under the control of dynamic lung compliance and hemodynamic parameters. The values of blood gas composition and hemodynamics were determined during the study. Results. RM caused an increase in oxygenation index (OI from 153.5±48.3 to 348.5±53.2 mm Hg. Oxygenation values returned to the baseline levels 30—40 min after the PEEP was set at the closure point of +2 cm H2O. If the set PEEP was 8—10 cm H2O higher than the objective, the effect of RM was retained for as long as 24 hours. When RM was performed using the maximum pressure of 50—60 cm H2O, the cardiac index (CI was lower in all the patients and 30—50% of the baseline values were achieved in all cases, which required the optimization of cardiotonic therapy. The time of this pronounced reduction in cardiac output with RM was not longer than 5 min. After RM, during mechanical ventilation with 18—26 cm H2O PEEP, the CI did not practically differ from the baseline values (3.31±0.41 and 3.37±0.36 l/min/m2, respectively, though the dopamine dose required to maintain normal hemodynamics was somewhat higher (7.5±2.3 and 6.3±2.6 ^g/kg/min. Conclusion. Analysis of the given cases suggests that RM is highly effective in patients at the early stages of acute lung injury. The duration of RM effects may depend on the set PEEP level in individual cases. Setting PEEP at a level of +2—4 cm H2O fails to prevent repeated alveolar derecruitment in a number of patients. In these cases, it is expedient to individually adjust PEEP levels, by taking into account the long-term changes in OI and Cdyn. In

Keskkond / Peep Pobbul

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pobbul, Peep

2004-01-01

Ilmunud ka: 2003 : annual report : [Eesti Raudtee]. - Tallinn, 2004, lk. 40-41; 2003 : godovoi ottshjot : [Eesti Raudtee]. - Tallinn, 2004, lk. 40-41. AS-i Eesti Raudtee keskkonna-alastest projektidest

The Peep Show

Science.gov (United States)

Gamble, David L.

2010-01-01

Three years ago, the author and Linda Arbuckle (University of Florida ceramic professor and internationally known majolica clay artist) were on the phone discussing how electric kilns just don't have any artistic design flair to them. The round kiln has basic properties that allow it to function properly, but its looks are far from exciting. They…

The effects of intraoperative lung protective ventilation with positive end-expiratory pressure on blood loss during hepatic resection surgery: A secondary analysis of data from a published randomised control trial (IMPROVE).

Science.gov (United States)

Neuschwander, Arthur; Futier, Emmanuel; Jaber, Samir; Pereira, Bruno; Eurin, Mathilde; Marret, Emmanuel; Szymkewicz, Olga; Beaussier, Marc; Paugam-Burtz, Catherine

2016-04-01

During high-risk abdominal surgery the use of a multi-faceted lung protective ventilation strategy composed of low tidal volumes, positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and recruitment manoeuvres, has been shown to improve clinical outcomes. It has been speculated, however, that mechanical ventilation using PEEP might increase intraoperative bleeding during liver resection. To study the impact of mechanical ventilation with PEEP on bleeding during hepatectomy. Post-hoc analysis of a randomised controlled trial. Seven French university teaching hospitals from January 2011 to August 2012. Patients scheduled for liver resection surgery. In the Intraoperative Protective Ventilation trial, patients scheduled for major abdominal surgery were randomly assigned to mechanical ventilation using low tidal volume, PEEP between 6 and 8  cmH2O and recruitment manoeuvres (lung protective ventilation strategy) or higher tidal volume, zero PEEP and no recruitment manoeuvres (non-protective ventilation strategy). The primary endpoint was intraoperative blood loss volume. A total of 79 (19.8%) patients underwent liver resections (41 in the lung protective and 38 in the non-protective group). The median (interquartile range) amount of intraoperative blood loss was 500 (200 to 800)  ml and 275 (125 to 800)  ml in the non-protective and lung protective ventilation groups, respectively (P = 0.47). Fourteen (35.0%) and eight (21.5%) patients were transfused in the non-protective and lung protective groups, respectively (P = 0.17), without a statistically significant difference in the median (interquartile range) number of red blood cells units transfused [2.5 (2 to 4) units and 3 (2 to 6) units in the two groups, respectively; P = 0.54]. During hepatic surgery, mechanical ventilation using PEEP within a multi-faceted lung protective strategy was not associated with increased bleeding compared with non-protective ventilation using zero PEEP. The current study was not

Do we deliver the pressures we intend to when using a T-piece resuscitator?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Evelien Roegholt

Full Text Available BACKGROUND: A T-piece resuscitator (TPR uses a built-in manometer to set the inflation pressures, but we are not informed what pressures are actually delivered distally. Aim of this study was to measure the proximal and distal pressures under different gas conditions when using a TPR. METHODOLOGY/FINDINGS: A test lung was ventilated using a TPR (PIP 25 cmH₂O, PEEP 5 cmH₂O with a gas flow rate of 8 L/min. A Pressure delivered by six different TPRs was tested. To test variability 20 participants were asked to set PEEP and PIP pressures to 25/5 cmH₂O. B PIP and PEEP were measured proximal and distal of the TPR when using standard tubing or heated tubing with or without a humidifier. In experiment A mean (SD proximal PIP and PEEP of the TPRs were respectively 20.3 (0.3 cmH₂O (19.9-20.6 cmH₂O and 4.9 (0.1 cmH₂O. When 20 participants set pressures; PIP 26.7 (0.5 cm H₂O and PEEP 5.9 (0.44 cmH2O were measured. Experiment B showed that the decrease of PIP between proximal and distal pressures was not clinically significant. However there was a significant decrease of PEEP using the standard tubing (5.1 (0.1 cmH₂O proximally versus 4.8 (0.2 cmH₂O distally; p<0.001 compared to, when using a humidifier with associated tubing and the humidifier turned on, 5.1 (0.1 proximally versus 3.9 (0.2 cmH₂O distally; (p<0.001. CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE: The accuracy of the built-in manometer of a TPR is acceptable. Most pressures set proximally are comparable to the actual pressures delivered distally. However, when using tubing associated with the humidifier PEEP decreases distally by 1.1-1.2 cmH₂O and users should anticipate on this.

Nonassociative learning promotes respiratory entrainment to mechanical ventilation.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Shawna M MacDonald

Full Text Available BACKGROUND: Patient-ventilator synchrony is a major concern in critical care and is influenced by phasic lung-volume feedback control of the respiratory rhythm. Routine clinical application of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP introduces a tonic input which, if unopposed, might disrupt respiratory-ventilator entrainment through sustained activation of the vagally-mediated Hering-Breuer reflex. We suggest that this potential adverse effect may be averted by two differentiator forms of nonassociative learning (habituation and desensitization of the Hering-Breuer reflex via pontomedullary pathways. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We tested these hypotheses in 17 urethane-anesthetized adult Sprague-Dawley rats under controlled mechanical ventilation. Without PEEP, phrenic discharge was entrained 1:1 to the ventilator rhythm. Application of PEEP momentarily dampened the entrainment to higher ratios but this effect was gradually adapted by nonassociative learning. Bilateral electrolytic lesions of the pneumotaxic center weakened the adaptation to PEEP, whereas sustained stimulation of the pneumotaxic center weakened the entrainment independent of PEEP. In all cases, entrainment was abolished after vagotomy. CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: Our results demonstrate an important functional role for pneumotaxic desensitization and extra-pontine habituation of the Hering-Breuer reflex elicited by lung inflation: acting as buffers or high-pass filters against tonic vagal volume input, these differentiator forms of nonassociative learning help to restore respiratory-ventilator entrainment in the face of PEEP. Such central sites-specific habituation and desensitization of the Hering-Breuer reflex provide a useful experimental model of nonassociative learning in mammals that is of particular significance in understanding respiratory rhythmogenesis and coupled-oscillator entrainment mechanisms, and in the clinical management of mechanical ventilation in

Kunstielu / Jaak Kangilaski

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kangilaski, Jaak, 1939-

2016-01-01

Kunstipoliitiline retoorika. Kunsti esteetilised paradigmad. Võimude pragmaatika. Majanduslik soosing ja poliitilised keelud. Kunstnike Liit. Näitused. Noortekoondis. Surve tugevnemine viis perestroikani. Kunstielu uuel ärkamisajal.

Kunstioksjonitest / Jaak Olep

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Olep, Jaak, 1945-2000

1998-01-01

Sotheby ja Christie oksjonifirmadest. Kunstioksjonite korraldamisest Sotheby näitel. Venelaste ilmumisest oksjonitele 90ndate aastate alguses, Venemaa oma oksjonifirmadest. Hindadest maailmas. Šveitsi oksjonifirma Antiquorum oksjonist "Erootika ja seks kunstis".

Mehatroonik / Piret Jaaks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jaaks, Piret, 1980-

2005-01-01

AS-i Overall Eesti juhi ja asutaja Andres Haameri elukäigust ning firma loomisest. Töökogemus, õppimine, usk iseendasse ja teistesse on need, mis aitasid realiseerida oma firma loomise ning tuua ettevõte tühjale turule. Lisa: Kuidas firma arenes

Mis on parem - Zaporozhets või Mercedes? / Andres Langemets

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Langemets, Andres, 1948-

2007-01-01

Vastukaja Mikko Lagerspetzi artiklile 5. dets. Postimehes, mis oli omakorda vastukaja Jaak Aaviksoo artiklile 19. nov. Postimehes. Sotsioloogiast, sotsiaalteadlastest ja sotsioloogilistest küsitlustest

Перемещение частных пространств = Transporting private spaces / Тоомас Паавер ; интервьюировал Владимир Фролов

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Паавер, Тоомас, 1976-

2012-01-01

Tallinna linna tasuta ühistranspordist, transpordisüsteemi puudustest ja arengusuundadest. PAIK Arhitektide (Toomas Paaver, Jaak-Adam Looveer, Lauri Saar) Kristiine terminali projektist, jalgrattateedest

Low pulmonary artery flush perfusion pressure combined with high positive end-expiratory pressure reduces oedema formation in isolated porcine lungs

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Schumann, Stefan; Schließmann, Stephan J; Wagner, Giskard; Goebel, Ulrich; Priebe, Hans-Joachim; Guttmann, Josef; Kirschbaum, Andreas

2010-01-01

Flush perfusion of the pulmonary artery with organ protection solution is a standard procedure before lung explantation. However, rapid flush perfusion may cause pulmonary oedema which is deleterious in the lung transplantation setting. In this study we tested the hypotheses that high pulmonary perfusion pressure contributes to the development of pulmonary oedema and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) counteracts oedema formation. We expected oedema formation to increase weight and decrease compliance of the lungs on the basis of a decrease in alveolar volume as fluid replaces alveolar air spaces. The pulmonary artery of 28 isolated porcine lungs was perfused with a low-potassium dextrane solution at low (mean 27 mmHg) or high (mean 40 mmHg) pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) during mechanical ventilation at low (4 cmH 2 O) or high (8 cmH 2 O) PEEP, respectively. Following perfusion and storage, relative increases in lung weight were smaller (p < 0.05) during perfusion at low PAP (62 ± 32% and 42 ± 26%, respectively) compared to perfusion at high PAP (133 ± 54% and 87 ± 30%, respectively). Compared to all other PAP–PEEP combinations, increases in lung weight were smallest (44 ± 9% and 27 ± 12%, respectively), nonlinear intratidal lung compliance was largest (46% and 17% respectively, both p < 0.05) and lung histology showed least infiltration of mononuclear cells in the alveolar septa, and least alveolar destruction during the combination of low perfusion pressure and high PEEP. The findings suggest that oedema formation during pulmonary artery flush perfusion in isolated and ventilated lungs can be reduced by choosing low perfusion pressure and high PEEP. PAP–PEEP titration to minimize pulmonary oedema should be based on lung mechanics and PAP monitoring

[A comparison of leak compensation in six acute care ventilators during non-invasive ventilation].

Science.gov (United States)

Hu, X S; Wang, Y; Wang, Z T; Yan, P; Zhang, X G; Zhao, S F; Xie, F; Gu, H J; Xie, L X

2017-02-12

Objective: To compare the ability of leak compensation in 6 medical ventilators during non-invasive ventilation. Methods: Six medical ventilators were selected, including 3 non-invasive ventilators (V60, Flexo and Stellar150), and 3 invasive ventilators(Avea, Servo I and BellaVist). Using a lung simulator, the ability of leak compensation was evaluated during triggering and cycling in 2 respiratory mechanics conditions (high airway resistance condition and high elastance resistance condition), and each condition was performed under 2 PEEP levels (4, and 8 cmH(2)O, 1 mmHg=0.098 kPa) at 4 air leak level conditions (L0: 2-3 L/min, L1: 8-10 L/min, L2: 22-27 L/min, L3: 35-40 L/min). Results: In the high elastance resistance condition (L2, L3)with different leak levels, the number of auto-triggering and miss-triggering of the non-invasive ventilator Flexo was significantly less than those of the others (L2: 1, 1; L3: 1.67, 1.33, P ventilators ( P ventilators (1, 0.67, 0, P ventilators in both high airway resistance and high elastance resistance conditions with L0 and L1 leak levels and PEEP levels [ARDS, PEEP=4: (109.8±1.8) ms, (112.0±0.6) ms; ARDS, PEEP=8: (103.1±0.7) ms, (109.7±0.7) ms; COPD, PEEP=4: (207.3±1.1) ms, (220.8±1.1) ms; COPD, PEEP=8: (195.6±6.7) ms, (200.0±1.2) ms , P ventilators could be synchronized, among which V60, Stellar150 and Flexo presented a good performance features in specific conditions.

Within-breath arterial PO2 oscillations in an experimental model of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Science.gov (United States)

Williams, E M; Viale, J P; Hamilton, R M; McPeak, H; Sutton, L; Hahn, C E

2000-09-01

Tidal ventilation causes within-breath oscillations in alveolar oxygen concentration, with an amplitude which depends on the prevailing ventilator settings. These alveolar oxygen oscillations are transmitted to arterial oxygen tension, PaO2, but with an amplitude which now depends upon the magnitude of venous admixture or true shunt, QS/QT. We investigated the effect of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on the amplitude of the PaO2 oscillations, using an atelectasis model of shunt. Blood PaO2 was measured on-line with an intravascular PaO2 sensor, which had a 2-4 s response time (10-90%). The magnitude of the time-varying PaO2 oscillation was titrated against applied PEEP while tidal volume, respiratory rate and inspired oxygen concentration were kept constant. The amplitude of the PaO2 oscillation, delta PaO2, and the mean PaO2 value varied with the level of PEEP applied. At zero PEEP, both the amplitude and the mean were at their lowest values. As PEEP was increased to 1.5 kPa, both delta PaO2 and the mean PaO2 increased to a maximum. Thereafter, the mean PaO2 increased but delta PaO2 decreased. Clear oscillations of PaO2 were seen even at the lowest mean PaO2, 9.5 kPa. Conventional respiratory models of venous admixture predict that these PaO2 oscillations will be reduced by the steep part of the oxyhaemoglobin dissociation curve if a constant pulmonary shunt exists throughout the whole respiratory cycle. The facts that the PaO2 oscillations occurred at all mean PaO2 values and that their amplitude increased with increasing PEEP suggest that QS/QT, in the atelectasis model, varies between end-expiration and end-inspiration, having a much lower value during inspiration than during expiration.

Positive end-expiratory pressure improves survival in a rodent model of cardiopulmonary resuscitation using high-dose epinephrine.

LENUS (Irish Health Repository)

McCaul, Conán

2009-10-01

Multiple interventions have been tested in models of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to optimize drug use, chest compressions, and ventilation. None has studied the effects of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on outcome. We hypothesized that because PEEP can reverse pulmonary atelectasis, lower pulmonary vascular resistance, and potentially improve cardiac output, its use during CPR would increase survival.

Suurim kirjanduslik ja sotsialistlik võistlus / Aarne Ruben

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ruben, Aarne, 1971-

2004-01-01

Eesti kirjanikud Nõukogude Liidus 1920.-1930ndatel, kirjandusajakirjast "Leegid" (ilmus Leningradis a-tel 1926-1936). Ka Jaak Urmeti artiklist "Formalism marksistlikus kirjandusteaduses", Sirp, 2004, 23. apr

Dom, kotorõi postroil Iljin / Ella Agranovskaja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Agranovskaja, Ella, 1950-

2005-01-01

Viimased neli aastat on Vene Kultuurikeskuse direktoriks olnud Aleksandr Iljin. Vene Kultuurikeskusest on saanud arvestatav Tallinna kultuurikeskus. Kommenteerivad Riigikogu liikmed Ago-Endrik Kerge ja Jaak Allik

Pismo na kamne eto uzhe ne kamennõi vek / Ilja Sundelevitsh

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sundelevitsh, Ilja

2003-01-01

Jaak Visnapi ja Kadri Alesmaa litograafianäitusest "Stonerollers" Tallinna Linnagaleriis, ka litograafia-tehnikast. Briti Nõukogu korraldatud briti eliitdisaini näitusest "POSH" Tallinna Kunstihoone galeriis

Aaviksoo vihje : Reivik kaotab töö / Raimo Poom

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Poom, Raimo

2008-01-01

Ärisidemete tekkimine Aivar Reiviku juhitava aktsiaseltsi Volta ja Vabadussõja võidusamba ehitaja Sans Souci vahel lõpetab Reiviku lepingu kaitseministeeriumiga. Kommenteerib kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo

Bench performance of ventilators during simulated paediatric ventilation.

Science.gov (United States)

Park, M A J; Freebairn, R C; Gomersall, C D

2013-05-01

This study compares the accuracy and capabilities of various ventilators using a paediatric acute respiratory distress syndrome lung model. Various compliance settings and respiratory rate settings were used. The study was done in three parts: tidal volume and FiO2 accuracy; pressure control accuracy and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) accuracy. The parameters set on the ventilator were compared with either or both of the measured parameters by the test lung and the ventilator. The results revealed that none of the ventilators could consistently deliver tidal volumes within 1 ml/kg of the set tidal volume, and the discrepancy between the delivered volume and the volume measured by the ventilator varied greatly. The target tidal volume was 8 ml/kg, but delivered tidal volumes ranged from 3.6-11.4 ml/kg and the volumes measured by the ventilator ranged from 4.1-20.6 ml/kg. All the ventilators maintained pressure within 20% of the set pressure, except one ventilator which delivered pressures of up to 27% higher than the set pressure. Two ventilators maintained PEEP within 10% of the prescribed PEEP. The majority of the readings were also within 10%. However, three ventilators delivered, at times, PEEPs over 20% higher. In conclusion, as lung compliance decreases, especially in paediatric patients, some ventilators perform better than others. This study highlights situations where ventilators may not be able to deliver, nor adequately measure, set tidal volumes, pressure, PEEP or FiO2.

Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on intraoperative core temperature in patients undergoing posterior spine surgery: prospective randomised trial.

Science.gov (United States)

Seo, Hyungseok; Do Son, Je; Lee, Hyung-Chul; Oh, Hyung-Min; Jung, Chul-Woo; Park, Hee-Pyoung

2018-03-01

Objective Positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) causes carotid baroreceptor unloading, which leads to thermoregulatory peripheral vasoconstriction. However, the effects of PEEP on intraoperative thermoregulation in the prone position remain unknown. Methods Thirty-seven patients undergoing spine surgery in the prone position were assigned at random to receive either 10 cmH 2 O PEEP (Group P) or no PEEP (Group Z). The primary endpoint was core temperature 180 minutes after intubation. Secondary endpoints were delta core temperature (difference in core temperature between 180 minutes and immediately after tracheal intubation), incidence of intraoperative hypothermia (core temperature of peripheral vasoconstriction-related data. Results The median [interquartile range] core temperature 180 minutes after intubation was 36.1°C [35.9°C-36.2°C] and 36.0°C [35.9°C-36.4°C] in Groups Z and P, respectively. The delta core temperature and incidences of intraoperative hypothermia and peripheral vasoconstriction were not significantly different between the two groups. The peripheral vasoconstriction threshold (36.2°C±0.5°C vs. 36.7°C±0.6°C) was lower and the onset of peripheral vasoconstriction (66 [60-129] vs. 38 [28-70] minutes) was slower in Group Z than in Group P. Conclusions Intraoperative PEEP did not reduce the core temperature decrease in the prone position, although it resulted in an earlier onset and higher threshold of peripheral vasoconstriction.

Riigikokku pääseb läbi kolme sõela / Marko Suurmägi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Suurmägi, Marko, 1975-

2007-01-01

Kui iga erakonna üleriigilise nimekirja järjestus jääb samaks ka pärast valimisi, siis piirkondlik reastatakse pärast tulemuste selgumist saadud häälte arvu järgi ümber. Nii kerkib iga partei kõige rohkem hääli saanud liige esimeseks ja vähim toetust leidnud kandidaat viimaseks. Lisa: Võimalused. Isamaa ja Res Publica Liidu kandidaadi Helir-Valdor Seedri ja Rahvaliidu kandidaadi Jaak Alliku arvamus. Vt. samas lühiinter. valimistel osalevate erakondade esindajate Priit Toobali (Keskerakond), Meelis Atoneni (Reformierakond), Jaak Alliku (Rahvaliit), Helir-Valdor Seedri (Isamaa ja Res Publica Liit), Heiki Järveveeri (Sotsiaaldemokraatlik Erakond), Tanel Tammeti (Erakond Eestimaa Rohelised) ja Valentine Alvrega (Eesti Kristlikud Demokraadid)

Nostalgia Pühajärve kaldal / Paavo Kangur

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kangur, Paavo, 1966-

2006-01-01

Edgar Savisaare kunagise üleminekuvalitsuse ministrite kohtumisest Pühajärvel. Vt. samas: Eksriigiministri Raivo Vare toost; Eksmajandusministri Jaak Leimanni anekdoot naistest; Eksharidusminister Rein Loik arvab. Fotod

Inimeselt inimesele? Endalt iseendale. "In Graafika" / Mari Sobolev

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sobolev, Mari, 1968-

2003-01-01

7. graafikafestival "IN Graafika". Näitused Pärnu kontserdimajas, Imatra kõrgema kunstikooli väljapanek Academia Gratas, Eesti Litograafiakeskusest (eestvedajad Kadri Alesmaa, Jaak Visnap), kus oli workshop

Effects of a preemptive alveolar recruitment strategy on arterial oxygenation during one-lung ventilation with different tidal volumes in patients with normal pulmonary function test.

Science.gov (United States)

Jung, Jong Dal; Kim, Sang Hun; Yu, Byung Sik; Kim, Hye Ji

2014-08-01

Hypoxemia during one-lung ventilation (OLV) remains a major concern. The present study compared the effect of alveolar recruitment strategy (ARS) on arterial oxygenation during OLV at varying tidal volumes (Vt) with or without positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). In total, 120 patients undergoing wedge resection by video assisted thoracostomy were randomized into four groups comprising 30 patients each: those administered a 10 ml/kg tidal volume with or without preemptive ARS (Group H and Group H-ARS, respectively) and those administered a 6 ml/kg tidal volume and a 8 cmH2O PEEP with or without preemptive ARS (Group L and Group L-ARS, respectively). ARS was performed using pressure-controlled ventilation with a 40 cmH2O plateau airway pressure and a 15 cmH2O PEEP for at least 10 breaths until OLV began. Preemptive ARS significantly improved the PaO2/FiO2 ratio compared to the groups that did not receive ARS (P volume combined with 8 cmH2O PEEP after preemptive ARS may reduce the risk of pulmonary injury caused by high tidal volume during one-lung ventilation in patients with normal pulmonary function.

Spatial distribution of sequential ventilation during mechanical ventilation of the uninjured lung: an argument for cyclical airway collapse and expansion

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Altemeier William A

2010-05-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background Ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI is a recognized complication of mechanical ventilation. Although the specific mechanism by which mechanical ventilation causes lung injury remains an active area of study, the application of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP reduces its severity. We have previously reported that VILI is spatially heterogeneous with the most severe injury in the dorsal-caudal lung. This regional injury heterogeneity was abolished by the application of PEEP = 8 cm H2O. We hypothesized that the spatial distribution of lung injury correlates with areas in which cyclical airway collapse and recruitment occurs. Methods To test this hypothesis, rabbits were mechanically ventilated in the supine posture, and regional ventilation distribution was measured under four conditions: tidal volumes (VT of 6 and 12 ml/kg with PEEP levels of 0 and 8 cm H2O. Results We found that relative ventilation was sequentially redistributed towards dorsal-caudal lung with increasing tidal volume. This sequential ventilation redistribution was abolished with the addition of PEEP. Conclusions These results suggest that cyclical airway collapse and recruitment is regionally heterogeneous and spatially correlated with areas most susceptible to VILI.

Effects of respiratory rate, plateau pressure, and positive end-expiratory pressure on PaO2 oscillations after saline lavage.

Science.gov (United States)

Baumgardner, James E; Markstaller, Klaus; Pfeiffer, Birgit; Doebrich, Marcus; Otto, Cynthia M

2002-12-15

One of the proposed mechanisms of ventilator-associated lung injury is cyclic recruitment of atelectasis. Collapse of dependent lung regions with every breath should lead to large oscillations in PaO2 as shunt varies throughout the respiratory cycle. We placed a fluorescence-quenching PO2 probe in the brachiocephalic artery of six anesthetized rabbits after saline lavage. Using pressure-controlled ventilation with oxygen, ventilator settings were varied in random order over three levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), respiratory rate (RR), and plateau pressure minus PEEP (Delta). Dependence of the amplitude of PaO2 oscillations on PEEP, RR, and Delta was modeled by multiple linear regression. Before lavage, arterial PO2 oscillations varied from 3 to 22 mm Hg. After lavage, arterial PO2 oscillations varied from 5 to 439 mm Hg. Response surfaces showed markedly nonlinear dependence of amplitude on PEEP, RR, and Delta. The large PaO2 oscillations observed provide evidence for cyclic recruitment in this model of lung injury. The important effect of RR on the magnitude of PaO2 oscillations suggests that the static behavior of atelectasis cannot be accurately extrapolated to predict dynamic behavior at realistic breathing frequencies.

"Keisri hull" kui müstiline fantasy / Siimon Prii

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Prii, Siimon

2006-01-01

30. sept. Ugalas esietendunud Jaan Krossi "Keisri hull" (autoridramatiseering), lavastajad Jaak Allik ja Peeter Tammearu. Kunstnik on Jaanus Laagriküll ja muusikaline kujundaja Peeter Konovalov. Peaosas Peeter Tammearu

Nõmme ja Kristiine piirikünkale Järvel kerkib sihvakas torn / Askur Alas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Alas, Askur, 1973-

2005-01-01

Järve keskuse naabrusesse ehitatavast 15-korruselisest büroohoonest, Böckleri majast. Autorid Studio Paralleeli arhitektid Jaak Huimerind ja Indrek Saarepera. Lisaks "Kõrghoonete katusevaated võiksid olla avalikud"

Setting ventilation parameters guided by electrical impedance tomography in an animal trial of acute respiratory distress syndrome

Science.gov (United States)

Czaplik, Michael; Biener, Ingeborg; Leonhardt, Steffen; Rossaint, Rolf

2014-03-01

Since mechanical ventilation can cause harm to lung tissue it should be as protective as possible. Whereas numerous options exist to set ventilator parameters, an adequate monitoring is lacking up to date. The Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) provides a non-invasive visualization of ventilation which is relatively easy to apply and commercially available. Although there are a number of published measures and parameters derived from EIT, it is not clear how to use EIT to improve clinical outcome of e.g. patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe disease with a high mortality rate. On the one hand, parameters should be easy to obtain, on the other hand clinical algorithms should consider them to optimize ventilator settings. The so called Global inhomogeneity (GI) index bases on the fact that ARDS is characterized by an inhomogeneous injury pattern. By applying positive endexpiratory pressures (PEEP), homogeneity should be attained. In this study, ARDS was induced by a double hit procedure in six pigs. They were randomly assigned to either the EIT or the control group. Whereas in the control group the ARDS network table was used to set the PEEP according to the current inspiratory oxygen fraction, in the EIT group the GI index was calculated during a decremental PEEP trial. PEEP was kept when GI index was lowest. Interestingly, PEEP was significantly higher in the EIT group. Additionally, two of these animals died ahead of the schedule. Obviously, not only homogeneity of ventilation distribution matters but also limitation of over-distension.

Cardiac effects of positive pressure ventilation in ARDS assessed by NT-proBNP, Troponin T and Troponin I

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Yasser Sadek Nassar

2013-01-01

Although the increase in cardiac markers are insignificant, yet they point to the potentially harmful role played by high PEEP, low PH and low PaO2/FiO2 ratio on the heart. Currently, no clinically relevant conclusion can be drawn apart from the recommendation to attempt to lower PEEP and shorten the duration of positive pressure ventilation, even in patients with structurally normal hearts.

Rector's office as of 31 December 2006

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Rektor prof. Jaak Aaviksoo, teadusprorektor prof. Ain Heinaru, õppeprorektor prof. Birute Klaas, administratsioonidirektor prof. Mihkel Pärnoja, finantsdirektor Taimo saan, haldusdirektor Riho Illak, akadeemiline sekretär Ivar-Igor Saarniit

"Röövlirahnu Martini" nõgesteta Eesti! / Asko Künnap

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Künnap, Asko

2005-01-01

Täispikk lastefilm "Röövlirahnu Martin" : stsenaristid Mihkel Ulman, Jaak Urmet, R. Vilbre jt., produtsent ja operaator Manfred Vainokivi : helilooja Kaspar Jancis : Parunid ja Vonid, Taska Film, Amrion 2005

Rektoraat seisuga 31.12.2006

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Rektor prof. Jaak Aaviksoo, teadusprorektor prof. Ain Heinaru, õppeprorektor prof. Birute Klaas, administratsioonidirektor prof. Mihkel Pärnoja, finantsdirektor Taimo saan, haldusdirektor Riho Illak, akadeemiline sekretär Ivar-Igor Saarniit

Põhjamaise taskuteatmik / Anneli Porri

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Porri, Anneli, 1980-

2005-01-01

Põhjamaade Ministrite Nõukogu Sleipniri stipendiaatide tööde näitus "Põhjamaine tunnetus" Eesti Rahva Muuseumis 14. I-27. II Tartu kunstikuu raames. Kuraator Jaak Visnap. Minna Hindi seeriast "Rannastseenid"

Auhind TÜ teadurile

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2014-01-01

Kirjandusteooria teadur Jaak Tomberg pälvis maailma vanima teadusliku fantastika uurijaid koondava ühingu SFRA (Science Fiction Research Association) ühe oma kahest aastaauhinnast - eelmise aasta parima kriitilise artikli auhinna

Dokfilm "Elav jõud" osaleb kahel mainekal festivalil

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

Andres Maimiku ja Jaak Kilmi dokumentaalfilmi "Elav jõud" on valitud Nyoni (Šveits) festivalile "Visions du Reel" ja Wiesbadenis toimuvale festivalile "goEast - Festival of Central and Eastern European Film"

Mirovaja kultura s dostavkoi na dom / Ilja Sundelevitsh

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sundelevitsh, Ilja

2003-01-01

Kunstinäitustest Tallinnas. Raul Meele käsikirjaliste tekstide (konkreetne luule) näitus "Kirjutatud lugu/kiri" Kastellaanimaja galeriis ja Jaak Arro segatehnikas inglipildid näitusel "Linnud" Kunstihoone galeriis

August toob Vainupeale kontserte

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Kontsertidest Vainupeal: Kunda suvekooli noored saksofonistid 10. aug., Jaan Arder ja Henn Rebane 15. aug., kunstinäituse "Blended X" sulgemiskontsert 19. aug., Silvi Vrait ja Jaak Jürisson 26. augustil

Eesti dokfilm sai Euroopast toetust

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Euroopa Liidu MEDIA Plus programm toetab kaht Eesti dokumentaalfilmi projekti : "Maria teatri fantoomid" (Baltic Film Production ; autor Marianna Kaat) ja "Müümise kunst" (Kuukulgur Film ; autorid Andres Maimik, Jaak Kilmi)

Kindlustuspakett kui Lego torn / Liina Leiten

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Leiten, Liina

1999-01-01

Koduse vara kindlustamise tingimused. Tabelid: 1999.a. 1. kvartali usaldusreiting varakindlustuse osas, valik koduse vara kindlustamise hinnapakkumisi. Kommenteerivad maaklerfirma In Bro & Partners kindlustusdirektor Jaak Rikson ja Kindlustusabi OÜ direktor Toivo Voit

ESTO ühendab kõiki, kes tunnevad endid eestlastena / Kristel Sarrik ; fotod: Vaado Sarapuu; Kristel Sarrik; Karin Rumming

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sarrik, Kristel

2009-01-01

Jaak Juhansoo ja Mart Laanemäe kõnedest, dokumentaalfilmist "Peod täis pisaraid", Kristjan Randalu ja Bodek Janke kontserdist, näitustest, sõjaveteranide kokkutulekust, kirikukonverentsist, kontserdist "Generatsioonid" jpm.

Eesti Pindaros : K. J. Petersoni oodide vaimuloolisest taustast [2] / Jaan Undusk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Undusk, Jaan, 1958-

2012-01-01

Artikli teises osas vaadeldakse täpsemalt Pindarose saksakeelseid jäljendajaid ning jõutakse Tartu ülikooli professori Wilhelm Friedrich Hezeli ja Kristjan Jaak Petersoni kontaktideni nii õpingutes kui loomingus

Telepoisi kolmas tulemine / Jaanus Kulli

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kulli, Jaanus, 1955-

2008-01-01

ETV lastesaadete esimese telepoisi looja oli 1960. aastatel Jaak Palmse, 2000. aastatel "taastas" telepoisi Meelis Arulepp ja 2008.a. ilmus telepoiss ekraanile Daniel Müntineni ja animatsioonistuudio Birds of Paradise loominguna

Tom ja Anni ajavad isad-emad naerma / Kai Väärtnõu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Väärtnõu, Kai

2007-01-01

ETV lastesaate "Saame kokku Tomi juures" stsenarist on Jaak Urmet ehk Wimberg. Teksti improviseerivad ka näitlejad Karol Kuntsel ja Maria Soomets. Lisaks tutvustus "Pööningule purjetab proua Õietolmutuust"

Malbe ja sihikindel Indrek Rahumaa / Väinu Rozental

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rozental, Väinu, 1957-

2007-01-01

Indrek Rahumaa suurosalusega investeerimisfond on viimase pooleteise aastaga investeerinud agressiivsesse laienemisse üle kolme miljardi krooni. Vt. samas: CV; Alta Capital tänavu hoogsalt laienenud. Kommenteerivad Eimar Rahumaa ja Jaak Raid

Jaan Klõšeiko soovitab: Jaan Tootseni film "Uus maailm"

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

Režissöör Jaan Tootsen dokumentaalfilmi "Uus Maailm" (produtsent Jaak Kilmi, Kuukulgur Film, 2011) saamisloost ja filmist, mis valiti 25.-30. oktoobrini Tšehhis toimuvale Jihlava rahvusvahelisele dokumentaalfilmide festivalile

Tuul väljal / Ene-Reet Soovik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Soovik, Ene-Reet

1997-01-01

Arvustus: Woolf, Virginia. Esseed/ inglise k. tlk. Malle Talvet, Jaak Rähesoo. Tallinn : Hortus Litterarum, 1997; Woolf, Virginia. Orlando : elulugu / inglise k. tlk. Riina Jesmin. Tallinn : Perioodika, 1997. (Loomingu Raamatukogu; 31-34)

Dead Men Risen: Estonian defence minister accuses me of 'fiction' and 'does not rule out going to court'

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Harnden, Toby

2011-01-01

Raamatu "Dead Men Risen" autor räägib oma blogis Eesti kaitseministri Jaak Aaviksoo ja president Toomas Hendrik Ilvese reageeringutest teosele, kus on juttu ka Afganistanis teeninud Eesti kaitseväelastest

Filme meist ja meie ajast / Raimo Jõerand

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jõerand, Raimo

2007-01-01

EFSA filmiekspert teavitab uutest eesti tõsielufilmidest : Urmas E. Liivi "Casting" ja "Briljantroheline maja, pumbakaev ja valge laev", Andres Maimiku, Jaak Kilmi "Müümise kunst", James ja Maureen Tusty "Laulev revolutsioon"

Uus kord tõi nurina / Jaana Pikalev

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pikalev, Jaana

2010-01-01

IT-eksperdid Tõnu Samuel ja Jaan Jänesmäe peavad domeenireformi läbikukkunuks ning on koostanud avaliku kirja, milles kritiseerivad Eesti Interneti Sihtasutuse juhte Marek-Andres Kautsi ja Jaak Lippmaad

Afganistani draama: mida hukkunud Eesti sõdurite kohta varjata püütakse? / Teet Teder, Maarius Suviste

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Teder, Teet

2011-01-01

Toby Harndeni raamatust "Dead Men Risen", kus on juttu ka Afganistanis teeninud Eesti kaitseväelastest. Kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo ja president Toomas Hendrik Ilvese reageeringutest. Vt. ka lk. 10: Uudam, Laur. Eetikapomm

Mida ihkab mu hing? / Toomas Raudam

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raudam, Toomas, 1947-

2003-01-01

Arvustus: Joyce, James. Pagulased : [näidend] / tõlkinud Jaak Rähesoo. Tallinn : Varrak, 2003. Ilmunud ka: Raudam, Toomas. Väike äratundmiste raamat. Tallinn : Eesti Keele Sihtasutus, 2006. Lk. 124-128

The MOST - Monitor for Oxygenation of Surface and Tissue.

Science.gov (United States)

1995-10-01

anesthesia Effectiveness of COR Bio-feedback for peripheral vasodilation Relationship of CPAP and PEEP to atelectasis Waveforms Diagnosis of irregularities...deliberate hypoxia in premature infants Servo-controlled saturation, prematures Converse 02 in home 02 therapy Determine optimal PEEP and CPAP Monitor...Kusakawa I, Ohata J, Kawano T, Honma Y. Use of Pulse Oximetry In Neonatal Anesthe- sia. J Perinatology. 1987:7;343-5. Nishimura S, Tomita Y, Horiuchi T

Tretjakova, Alavainu ja Johanson tuuritavad Ida-Virumaal

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

5. apr. alustavad turneed Ida-Virumaal Ave Alavainu ja Tatjana Tretjakova, et esitleda oma luuleraamatut "2keelsed = 2jazõtshnõje" (Kärdla : A. Alavainu, 2004). Jaak Johanson laulab laule nimetatud autorite tekstidele

Kunstiteaduslik doktoritöö EKA-s kaitstud / Ingrid Ruudi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ruudi, Ingrid

2005-01-01

Heie Treier "Kohalik modernsus kunstis. Eesti varamodernistliku kunsti teoreetiline ja ajalooline kontseptualiseerimine ning Karl Pärsimägi paradigmaleidmise perioodil". Juhendaja Thomas McEvilley, eelretsensent Katrin Kivimaa ja Ene Lamp. Oponent Jaak Kangilaski

Matriarhaat või patriarhaat - kas meeste päralt on ainult reede? : "M Klubi" 80! / Ela Tomson ; intervjueerinud Anti Einpaul

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tomson, Ela, 1945-

1998-01-01

Teleseriaal "M Klubi" uuel hooajal, stsenarist Toomas Kall, režissöör Roman Baskin : Baltic Entertainment Company. Võrdlus teiste seriaalidega. Arvamuse ütlesid Ela Tomson, Mati Põldre, Jaak Allik, Eino Baskin

Seltskond : [fotod] / tekst ja fotod Annika Haas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

8. dets. esitles Helle Michelson Eesti Lastekirjanduse Keskuses mälestusteraamatut "Lehitsetud leheküljed: Meenutusi elust ja lastekirjandusest" (Tallinn : Tänapäev, 2008) Kohal viibisid lastekirjanikud Ellen Niit, Jaak Urmet jt.

Two-state solutions

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

16. detsembril Tartus toimunud Eesti-Läti koostöökonverentsist võtsid osa ka mõlema riigi peaministrid Andrus Ansip ja Valdis Dombrovskis. Kohal olid ka haridusministrid Jaak Aaviksoo ja Roberts Kilis

Plaadid / Kaur Garshnek, Ave Randviir, Priit Pruul...[jt.

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Uutest heliplaatidest Jaak Sooäär, Raul Vaigla, Tanel Ruben "No99 Jazzklubis", Black Strobe "Burn Your Own Church", The Quantic Soul Orchestra "Tropidelico", Uni "Kosmikud II", Bugge Wesseltoft "IM", Gabrielle "Always"

Peal on propaganda, all on tugev off / Valle-Sten Maiste

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Maiste, Valle-Sten, 1972-

2008-01-01

Lõppeva teatriaasta repertuaarivalikust. Teatriaasta õnnestumiste ja ebaõnnestumiste kohta vastavad küsimustele ka Pille-Riin Purje, Jaak Allik, Rein Veidemann, Rait Avestik, Jim Ashilevi, Eva Kübar, Madli Pesti ja Madis Kolk

[Alveolar ventilation and recruitment under lung protective ventilation].

Science.gov (United States)

Putensen, Christian; Muders, Thomas; Kreyer, Stefan; Wrigge, Hermann

2008-11-01

Goal of mechanical ventilation is to improve gas exchange and reduce work of breathing without contributing to further lung injury. Besides providing adequate EELV and thereby arterial oxygenation PEEP in addition to a reduction in tidal volume is required to prevent cyclic alveolar collapse and tidal recruitment and hence protective mechanical ventilation. Currently, there is no consensus if and if yes at which price alveolar recruitment with high airway pressures should be intended ("open up the lung"), or if it is more important to reduce the mechanical stress and strain to the lungs as much as possible ("keep the lung closed"). Potential of alveolar recruitment differs from patient to patient but also between lung regions. Potential for recruitment depends probably more on regional lung mechanics - especially on lung elastance - than on the underlying disease. Based on available data neither high PEEP nor other methods used for alveolar recruitment could demonstrate a survival benefit in patients with ARDS. These results may support an individualized titration of PEEP or other manoeuvres used for recruitment taking into consideration the regional effects. Bedside imaging techniques allowing titration of PEEP or other manoeuvres to prevent end-expiratory alveolar collapse (tidal recruitment) and inspiratory overinflation may be a promising development.

Effects of positive end expiratory pressure administration during non-invasive ventilation in patients affected by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A randomized crossover study.

Science.gov (United States)

Crescimanno, Grazia; Greco, Francesca; Arrisicato, Salvo; Morana, Noemi; Marrone, Oreste

2016-10-01

No studies have evaluated the impact of different settings of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in patients affected by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). We explored consequences of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) application on effectiveness of ventilation, sleep architecture and heart rate variability (HRV) in patients with ALS naïve to ventilatory treatment. In two consecutive nights, 25 patients received in random order 0 or 4 cm H2 0 of PEEP during nocturnal NIV administration (Idea Ultra ResMed) with the same level of total positive inspiratory pressure. Polysomnographies were performed to evaluate sleep and NIV quality, as well as HRV. HRV was analyzed on 4-h periods and on 5-min segments of stable NREM sleep. We did not observe differences in gas exchanges during NIV with and without PEEP. Conversely, during PEEP application increases in leaks (41.4 ± 29.3% vs 31.0 ± 25.7%, P = 0.0007) and in autotriggerings (4.2 (IQR 1.3-10.0) vs 0.9 (IQR 0.0-3.0) events/h, P NIV was associated with worse NIV and sleep quality and with higher sympathetic activity. © 2016 Asian Pacific Society of Respirology.

Obesity does not influence the onset and offset of sevoflurane effect as measured by the hysteresis between sevoflurane concentration and bispectral index.

Science.gov (United States)

Cortínez, Luis I; Gambús, Pedro; Trocóniz, Iñaki F; Echevarría, Ghislaine; Muñoz, Hernán R

2011-07-01

The onset and offset of action of anesthetic gases might be delayed by respiratory changes and gas exchange alterations present in obese patients. In this study, we assessed the influence of obesity on the hysteresis between sevoflurane and its effect as measured by the bispectral index (BIS). Because the use of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in obese patients has improved gas exchange, we also assessed the influence of PEEP on hysteresis. Fifteen obese and 15 normal-weight patients, ASA physical status I and II, 20 to 50 years old, scheduled to undergo general anesthesia for elective laparoscopic surgery, were prospectively studied. Anesthesia was induced with propofol and maintained with sevoflurane and fentanyl. At the end of surgery and after stable BIS values of 60 to 65, the inspired concentration of sevoflurane was increased to 5 vol% for 5 minutes or until BIS was rate constant was not influenced by body mass index or PEEP (P > 0.05). Neither obesity nor PEEP showed any influence on the PK/PD descriptors. Our results do not support the hypothesis that obesity prolongs induction or recovery times when sevoflurane, a poorly soluble anesthetic, is used to maintain anesthesia from 90 to 120 minutes.

Eesti filmid võistlevad Rjazanis

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2002-01-01

Rjazanis 22.-31. maini toimuval festivalil "Zolotoi Vitjaz" on konkursikavas ka Jaak Kilmi ja Andres Maimiku "Päkapikudisko", Hannes ja Renita Lintropi "Läbi pimeduse" ja Peeter Simmi "Elu pärast maailmalõppu"

Antiputinlaste hingeelu / Olev Remsu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Remsu, Olev, 1947-

2009-01-01

Dokumentaalfilmist "Revolutsioon, mida ei tulnud", režissöör Aljona Polunina, produtsendid Jaak Kilmi ja Ilkka Matila, Kuukulgur Film ja Matila Röhr productions, 2008. Esilinastus Eestis kinos Sõprus 7. jaan. 2009

Kino nagu elu, mis on hullemgi veel / Mart Laar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laar, Mart, 1960-

2009-01-01

Dokumentaalfilmist "Revolutsioon, mida ei tulnud", režissöör Aljona Polunina, produtsendid Jaak Kilmi ja Ilkka Matila, Kuukulgur Film ja Matila Röhr productions, 2008. Esilinastus Eestis kinos Sõprus 7. jaan. 2009

Vizit gotovnosti k sotrudnitshestvu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Eestis viibis ametlikul külaskäigul Afganistani kaitseminister Abdul Rahim Wardak, kes kohtus president Toomas Hendrik Ilvesega ja kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksooga ning välisminister Urmas Paetiga. Vt. samas: Abdul Rakim Wardak

Balti näitlejad natside ja rüütlite vahel / Aarne Ruben

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ruben, Aarne, 1971-

2008-01-01

Dokumentaal-mängufilm nõukogude sõjafilmides fashiste kehastanud Baltimaade näitlejatest "Fritsud ja blondiinid" : režissöör Arbo Tammiksaar : produtsendid Jaak Kilmi, Askold Saulitis : Eesti - Läti 2008

Kohvik Supelsaksad = Supelsaksad Café

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

Eesti Sisearhitektide Liidu 2010. a. söögikoha interjööri preemia pälvinud kohvikust Supelsaksad Pärnus Nikolai t. 32. Sisekujunduse autorid Anna Huimerind ja Ruth Huimerind. Arhitekt Jaak Huimerind

Poisid on halvad, poisid on head / Oudekki Loone

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Loone, Oudekki, 1979-

2005-01-01

Täispikk lastefilm "Röövlirahnu Martin" : stsenaristid Mihkel Ulman, Kristian Taska, R. Vilbre, produtsent ja operaator Manfred Vainokivi : laulusõnade autor Jaak Urmet : tegevprodutsent Marju Lepp : Parunid ja Vonid, Taska Film, Amrion 2005

Barbarid, plastiliinijänes, Miriam ja Frank Muller / Annika Koppel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koppel, Annika

2003-01-01

Nukufilm näitab 4 uut filmi : "Barbarid" (stsenaristid Andrus Kivirähk ja Hardi Volmer, režissöör H. Volmer), "Porgand" (stsenarist Peep Pedmanson, režissöör Pärtel Tall), "Miriami jõulupäkapikk" (stsenaristid Leelo Tungal ja Peep Pedmanson, režissöör Mait Laas), "Kuuvaatleja" (reklaamitreiler Frank Mulleri kellafirmale ; stsenarist, režissöör, kunstnik Mati Kütt)

Soovimatud lapsed / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2007-01-01

60-nda Cannes'i filmifestivali filme : Christian Mungiu "Neli kuud, kolm nädalat ja kaks päeva" (Rumeenia) ; Ethan ja Joel Coen'i "Pole maad vanadele meestele" ("No Country for Old Men" ; Ameerika Ühendriigid), Andrei Zvjagintsevi "Pagendus" (Izgnanije" ; muusika Arvo Pärdilt ; Venemaa) ; Kadri Kõusaare "Magnus"

Wow! Tallinn! / Jaak Rand

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rand, Jaak

2006-01-01

Jüri Sillarti mängufilm "Kuldrannake". Kunagise retrobändi kokkutulekut kujutava filmi stsenarist on Hans Luik oma näidendi "Tõe hetk" põhjal, operaator on Mait Mäekivi, produtsendid Kristian Taska ja Hans H. Luik, tootjafirmaks Taska Productions. Lisatud Jüri Sillarti filmograafia lk. 83

Pahupidi presidendikampaania / Jaak Allik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Allik, Jaak, 1946-

2006-01-01

Autor leiab, et Tarvastu vallavolikogu koalitsiooni otsus presidendivalimistel Arnold Rüütlit mitte toetada on teatud erakondade negatiivne valimiskampaania. Ilmunud ka Põhjarannik, 2006/Apr/20, lk. 2 ; Meie Maa, 2006/Apr/20, lk. 2 ; Vooremaa, 2006/Apr/20, lk. 2 ; Sakala, 2006/Apr/18, lk. 2 ; Severnoje Poberezhje, 2006/Apr/20, lk. 2

Otepää piiskoplinnuse hävimisdaatumist / Ain Mäesalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Mäesalu, Ain, 1955-

2010-01-01

Ülevaade, miks autor hakkas 1980. aastate keskel toetama hüpoteesi Otepää keskaegse linnuse hävimisest 1396. aastal. Samas on kriitiliselt vaetud sama ajakirja numbris mõningaid Jaak Mälli seisukohti

Komistusi ajaloo järskudel radadel / Vello Helk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Helk, Vello, 1923-2014

2007-01-01

kommentaare Olaf Kuuli, Magnus Ilmjärve ja Jaak Valge ajaloo-uurimustele, Ronald Reigani kõnest 12. juunil Brandenburgi värava juures, Venemaa ja Läänemaailma demokraatia erinevusest, vajadusest ajalooallikaid õigesti tõlgendada

Peeter Allik, Urmas Viik jt Londonis

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Eesti, Läti ja Leedu graafikute näitus "Power and Man. Three Countries. One Exhibition" galeriis Novas Gallery. Eestist osalevad Peeter Allik, Urmas Viik, Jaak Visnap, Kadri Alesmaa, Aili Vahtrapuu, Inga Heamägi

Eestikeelne doktoriõpe ähvardab kaduda / Eva Kübar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kübar, Eva

2005-01-01

Eestikeelse doktoriõppe võimalikku kadumist kommenteerivad Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli õppeprorektor Jakob Kübarsepp, Tartu Ülikooli rektor Jaak Aaviksoo, Eesti Põllumajandusülikooli õppeprorektor Hardi Tullus ja Tallinna Ülikooli rektor Mati Heidmets

Vabadussõja võidusammas valmib Tšehhi klaasitehases / Dannar Leitmaa, Urmas Jaagant

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Leitmaa, Dannar, 1982-

2008-01-01

Eesti kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo ja Tšehhi klaasivabriku Sans Souci esindaja Martin Chab allkirjastasid lepingu, mille kohaselt tšehhid projekteerivad, valmistavad ja püstitavad 15. oktoobriks Tallinna Vabaduse väljakule võidusamba

Q Vara ehitab tootmismaad laopargiks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Kinnisvarafirma Q Vara OÜ alustab 2007. a. mais Rae vallas Tallinna ringtee ääres asuva 168000 m2 suuruse tootmismaa ümberehitamist laopargiks. Ettevõtte projektijuhi Jaak Puistma sõnul jagatakse laopark 22 krundiks

Kolm, keda miski ei seo / Veiko Märka

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Märka, Veiko, 1964-

2004-01-01

Arvustus: Jõerüüt, Jaak. Uus raamat : [luuletused]. Tallinn : Tuum, 2004 ; Maiste, Juhan. In Arcadia ego : [luuletused]. Tallinn : J. Maiste, 2004 ; Essa, Maario. Kellegi teise muru : debüütluulekogu. Tallinn : SE & JS, 2004 ;

Avaliação da função pulmonar de recém-nascidos com síndrome do desconforto respiratório em diferentes pressões finais expiratórias positivas Assessment of pulmonary function of preterm newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome at different positive end expiratory pressure levels

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Luiz C.T. Consolo

2002-09-01

Full Text Available RESUMO\tABSTRACT \t Objetivo: verificar as alterações da função pulmonar: complacência dinâmica (Cdyn, volume corrente inspiratório (V Tinsp, pressão arterial de dióxido de carbono (PaCO2, em recém-nascidos pré-termo com síndrome do desconforto respiratório. Pacientes e Métodos: estudo de caso controle, incluindo 11 pré-termos com idade gestacional Objective: to verify the alterations of pulmonary function in preterm newborn infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS. The parameters analyzed were Dynamic Compliance (Cdyn, Inspiratory Tidal Volume (TVinsp, partial arterial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2. Methods: eleven preterm newborn infants, with gestational age < 35 weeks, and birth weight < 2.500 g, were include in a control case study. All infants presented RDS and were treated with 120 mg/Kg of porcine surfactant. The initial positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP was 3 cm H2O. A pneumotachograph with a graphical monitor was used to assess the pulmonary function. After each increase in the PEEP (4 and 6 cm H2O, there was an interval of 20 minutes before measuring the arterial data of pulmonary function and arterial gases. Results: there were three males and eight females (1:2,7 among the infants with RDS. The mean gestational age was 30.78. 2.05 weeks, ranging from 26 to 34 weeks. The increase in the PEEP from 3 to 6 cm H2O caused significant decrease in the TVinsp (6.46 ±3.43 to 4.20 ±2.35, P=0.0262. With the increase in the PEEP from 4 to 6 cm H2O, there was also a decrease in the TVinsp (5.98.± 3.33 to 4.20.± 2.35, (P=0.0044. Regarding the Cdyn, when there was an increase in the PEEP from 3 to 6 cm H2O, the reduction was statistically significant (0.58.± 0.27 to 0.46± 0.25, P=0.0408 and from 4 to 6 cm H2O, the reduction in the Cdyn was also important (0.77± 0.27 to 0.46± 0.25, (P=0.0164. Increases in the PEEP from 4 to 6 cm H2O caused increases in the PaCO2 (52.81± 15.49 to 64.90± 12.69, (P= 0,0141. A

Uisutajad tõid presidendiproua kooli / Elina Randoja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Randoja, Elina

2011-01-01

Proua Evelin Ilves ja endine suusataja Jaak Mae külastasid 10. mail 2011 Tartu Katoliku Kooli, kus õpivad tänavuse noore sportlase preemia pälvinud iluuisutajatest õed Nanette Christine ja Naomi Charlotta Andersson

"See õpilasmalev on ikka täitsa tume maa" / Jaanus Kulli

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kulli, Jaanus, 1955-

2003-01-01

Stsenaristide-režissööride Jaak Kilmi ja Rene Reinumägi poolt läbiviidud castingutest filmi "Sigade revolutsioon" peaosaliste leidmiseks, valiti välja õpilased Uku Uusberg, Lilian Alto ja Jass Seljamaa

Perekond Raus ENSV kaitseliinil / Valdur Ohmann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ohmann, Valdur, 1958-

2015-01-01

Põhjalikumalt Oskar Rausi ja Viktor Rausi elukäigust. Viktor Rausi seostest tuntud eesti kultuuritegelastega: Jaanus Orgulas, Voldemar Panso, Jaak Joala, Arvo Pärt, Leonhard Lapin, Jüri Arrak, Aarne Vahtra, Heinz Valk, Ott Arder jt.

Sportimine taastab juhi väsinud vaimu / Sigrid Suu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Suu, Sigrid

2003-01-01

Juhtide vaimsest ja füüsilisest tervisest, stressi ennetamisest ja tagajärgedest ning sportimis- ja lõõgastumisviiside valikust. Kommenteerivad Remet AS-i juht Tõnu Altnurme ja E.L.L. Kinnisvara juht Jaak Vende

Kas hakkas hirm võõrale maale ära kaduda? / Mööna Tilder

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tilder, Mööna

2010-01-01

Eike Ülevainu, Jaak Sapase ning Eneli Meresmaa lavastus "Estonia Meets Africa ehk Vaade eemalt", mis kannab tinglikult dokumentaallavastuse nime ja esitatakse nüüdistantsu ja -teatri vormis. Esietendus 9. dets. Tallinna Meistrite Hoovi teatrisaalis

Tantsuline vaade kodusele Eestimaale Aafrikast / Tiiu Laks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laks, Tiiu, 1984-

2009-01-01

9. dets. esietendub Tallinna Meistrite Hoovi teatrisaalis Eike Ülevainu, Jaak Sapase ning Eneli Meresmaa lavastus "Estonia Meets Africa ehk Vaade eemalt", mis kannab tinglikult dokumentaallavastuse nime ja esitatakse nüüdistantsu ja -teatri vormis

Kuumad tantsud ja Donki Hotid Eesti polaaröös / Margit Kask

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kask, Margit

2007-01-01

"Talveöö festival 2006" - "Söör Vantes. Donki Hot", lavastaja Dmitri Krõmov, Ghana tantsuansambli Kusum Gboo tantsusetendus "Somu" ja "Linnaelu kataloog" jaapanlase Issei Ogata esituses. Ka Jaak Alliku kommentaar festivalil nähtule

Eesti film kumab pimedas öös / Annika Koppel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koppel, Annika

1999-01-01

III Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivalil esilinastuvad Eesti-Läti ühisprojekt "Kolm lugu", kus ka Ervin Õunapuu "Kõrbekuu" ja Peeter Simmi "Aida" ning rahvusvaheline videokassett "Identiteet", kus ka Jaak Kilmi lühifilm "Inimkaamera"

Mechanical ventilation strategies for intensive care unit patients without acute lung injury or acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Science.gov (United States)

Guo, Lei; Wang, Weiwei; Zhao, Nana; Guo, Libo; Chi, Chunjie; Hou, Wei; Wu, Anqi; Tong, Hongshuang; Wang, Yue; Wang, Changsong; Li, Enyou

2016-07-22

It has been shown that the application of a lung-protective mechanical ventilation strategy can improve the prognosis of patients with acute lung injury (ALI) or acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). However, the optimal mechanical ventilation strategy for intensive care unit (ICU) patients without ALI or ARDS is uncertain. Therefore, we performed a network meta-analysis to identify the optimal mechanical ventilation strategy for these patients. We searched the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) in the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Web of Science for studies published up to July 2015 in which pulmonary compliance or the partial pressure of arterial oxygen/fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FIO2) ratio was assessed in ICU patients without ALI or ARDS, who received mechanical ventilation via different strategies. The data for study characteristics, methods, and outcomes were extracted. We assessed the studies for eligibility, extracted the data, pooled the data, and used a Bayesian fixed-effects model to combine direct comparisons with indirect evidence. Seventeen randomized controlled trials including a total of 575 patients who received one of six ventilation strategies were included for network meta-analysis. Among ICU patients without ALI or ARDS, strategy C (lower tidal volume (VT) + higher positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)) resulted in the highest PaO2/FIO2 ratio; strategy B (higher VT + lower PEEP) was associated with the highest pulmonary compliance; strategy A (lower VT + lower PEEP) was associated with a shorter length of ICU stay; and strategy D (lower VT + zero end-expiratory pressure (ZEEP)) was associated with the lowest PaO2/FiO2 ratio and pulmonary compliance. For ICU patients without ALI or ARDS, strategy C (lower VT + higher PEEP) was associated with the highest PaO2/FiO2 ratio. Strategy B (higher VT + lower PEEP) was superior to the other strategies in improving pulmonary

Investigation of continuous effect modifiers in a meta-analysis on higher versus lower PEEP in patients requiring mechanical ventilation--protocol of the ICEM study.

Science.gov (United States)

Kasenda, Benjamin; Sauerbrei, Willi; Royston, Patrick; Briel, Matthias

2014-05-20

Categorizing an inherently continuous predictor in prognostic analyses raises several critical methodological issues: dependence of the statistical significance on the number and position of the chosen cut-point(s), loss of statistical power, and faulty interpretation of the results if a non-linear association is incorrectly assumed to be linear. This also applies to a therapeutic context where investigators of randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are interested in interactions between treatment assignment and one or more continuous predictors. Our goal is to apply the multivariable fractional polynomial interaction (MFPI) approach to investigate interactions between continuous patient baseline variables and the allocated treatment in an individual patient data meta-analysis of three RCTs (N = 2,299) from the intensive care field. For each study, MFPI will provide a continuous treatment effect function. Functions from each of the three studies will be averaged by a novel meta-analysis approach for functions. We will plot treatment effect functions separately for each study and also the averaged function. The averaged function with a related confidence interval will provide a suitable basis to assess whether a continuous patient characteristic modifies the treatment comparison and may be relevant for clinical decision-making. The compared interventions will be a higher or lower positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) ventilation strategy in patients requiring mechanical ventilation. The continuous baseline variables body mass index, PaO2/FiO2, respiratory compliance, and oxygenation index will be the investigated potential effect modifiers. Clinical outcomes for this analysis will be in-hospital mortality, time to death, time to unassisted breathing, and pneumothorax. This project will be the first meta-analysis to combine continuous treatment effect functions derived by the MFPI procedure separately in each of several RCTs. Such an approach requires individual

Effects of positive end-expiratory pressure on renal function.

Science.gov (United States)

Järnberg, P O; de Villota, E D; Eklund, J; Granberg, P O

1978-01-01

The effects were studied positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) on renal function in eight patients with acute respiratory failure, requiring mechanical ventilation. On application of PEEP + 10 cm H2O, central venous pressure increased, systolic blood pressure decreased, urine flow and PAH-clearance were reduced, while inulin clearance remained stable. There was a marked increase in fractional sodium reabsorption and a concurrent decrease in fractional osmolal excretion. Fractional free-water clearance and the ratio UOsm/POsm did change.

Positional effects on distribution of ventilation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Shim, C.; Chun, K.J.; Williams, M.H. Jr.; Blaufox, M.D.

1986-01-01

Ventilation is distributed predominantly to the dependent lung in normal persons in the decubitus position. We evaluated the distribution of ventilation in four patients with mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using 81mKr gas. Patients were tested in the sitting and right and left decubitus positions with and without the application of positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP). In contrast to findings in controls, ventilation was predominantly distributed to the nondependent lung in patients in the decubitus position. Mean ventilation in the right lung decreased from 51% of the total in the sitting position to 31% in the right decubitus position; it increased with the application of 10 cm PEEP. Reduced ventilation in the dependent lung most likely is caused by closure of the airways after a decrease in volume. Application of PEEP resulted in increased lung volume and preferential distribution of ventilation to the dependent lung

Association between driving pressure and development of postoperative pulmonary complications in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for general anaesthesia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data.

Science.gov (United States)

Neto, Ary Serpa; Hemmes, Sabrine N T; Barbas, Carmen S V; Beiderlinden, Martin; Fernandez-Bustamante, Ana; Futier, Emmanuel; Gajic, Ognjen; El-Tahan, Mohamed R; Ghamdi, Abdulmohsin A Al; Günay, Ersin; Jaber, Samir; Kokulu, Serdar; Kozian, Alf; Licker, Marc; Lin, Wen-Qian; Maslow, Andrew D; Memtsoudis, Stavros G; Reis Miranda, Dinis; Moine, Pierre; Ng, Thomas; Paparella, Domenico; Ranieri, V Marco; Scavonetto, Federica; Schilling, Thomas; Selmo, Gabriele; Severgnini, Paolo; Sprung, Juraj; Sundar, Sugantha; Talmor, Daniel; Treschan, Tanja; Unzueta, Carmen; Weingarten, Toby N; Wolthuis, Esther K; Wrigge, Hermann; Amato, Marcelo B P; Costa, Eduardo L V; de Abreu, Marcelo Gama; Pelosi, Paolo; Schultz, Marcus J

2016-04-01

Protective mechanical ventilation strategies using low tidal volume or high levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) improve outcomes for patients who have had surgery. The role of the driving pressure, which is the difference between the plateau pressure and the level of positive end-expiratory pressure is not known. We investigated the association of tidal volume, the level of PEEP, and driving pressure during intraoperative ventilation with the development of postoperative pulmonary complications. We did a meta-analysis of individual patient data from randomised controlled trials of protective ventilation during general anesthaesia for surgery published up to July 30, 2015. The main outcome was development of postoperative pulmonary complications (postoperative lung injury, pulmonary infection, or barotrauma). We included data from 17 randomised controlled trials, including 2250 patients. Multivariate analysis suggested that driving pressure was associated with the development of postoperative pulmonary complications (odds ratio [OR] for one unit increase of driving pressure 1·16, 95% CI 1·13-1·19; pprotective ventilation on development of pulmonary complications (p=0·027). In two studies that compared low with high PEEP during low tidal volume ventilation, an increase in the level of PEEP that resulted in an increase in driving pressure was associated with more postoperative pulmonary complications (OR 3·11, 95% CI 1·39-6·96; p=0·006). In patients having surgery, intraoperative high driving pressure and changes in the level of PEEP that result in an increase of driving pressure are associated with more postoperative pulmonary complications. However, a randomised controlled trial comparing ventilation based on driving pressure with usual care is needed to confirm these findings. None. Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Siin oli Tammsaare töökabinet / Ilmar Palli

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Palli, Ilmar, 1948-

2009-01-01

Külas Koitjärvel Kõvasoo talu taastanud Jaak Veisserikil. Vajadusest jäädvustada Koitjärvel A. H. Tammsaare mälestust: Tammsaare elas a-tel 1911-1919 (vaheaegadega) vend Jüri Hanseni Oru metsavahitalus

India äri eripära / Eda-Liis Kann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kann, Eda-Liis, 1979-

2007-01-01

India antiikmööblit maale toova ID House juht Jaak Morna kirjeldab isikliku kogemuse kaudu India äritavasid ning töökorraldust. Lisa: India; Indiast saab triljonimajandus; Eesti-India majandussuhted; Kinnisvarahinnad teevad meile silmad ette

Hea nali võib peituda raamatus / Gert Kiiler

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kiiler, Gert

2007-01-01

Arvustus: Leer, Jaak. Savumees Einaril on kogu aeg buss katki. Tallinn : Jutulind, 2006 ; Huber, Markus, Treichler, Robert. Keegi pole nii vinge kui meie : uimased britid, tobedad sakslased, pinges prantslased ja veel 36 lootusetut juhtumit. Tallinn : Olion, 2006

Plaadid / Kaur Garshnek, Mart Niineste, Tui Hirv...[jt.

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Uutest heliplaatidest Tuule Kann/Jaak Sooäär "Õhtu ilu", The Mars Volta "The Bedlam In Goliath", Eva Dahlgren "Petroleum Och Tang", Lenny Kravitz "It's Time For A Love revolution", "Flyleaf ", New Project "Ultraviolent Light"

Uinutav dokumentaaldraama Vene äärmusopositsionääridest / Evelyn Kaldoja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaldoja, Evelyn, 1980-

2009-01-01

7. jaanuaril esilinastub Tallinna kinos Sõprus dokumentaalfilm opositsionääridest Venemaal "Revolutsioon, mida ei tulnud" (režissöör Aljona Polunina, produtsent Jaak Kilmi; tootjad Kuukulgur Film ja Matila Röhr Productions Soomest, 2008)

DVD "Vesi peale" / Mari Peegel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Peegel, Mari, 1978-

2008-01-01

Lühiarvustus animafilmile "Vesi peale" ("Flushed Away") : režissöörid David Bowers, Sam Fell : dubleerijad Harriet Toompere, Aarne Üksküla, Jaak Prints : Ameerika Ühendriigid (Dream Works) ja Suurbritannia (Aardman Animations) 2006

Täiskuu tervitas luulefestivali / Inge Põlma, Maire Kõrver

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Põlma, Inge

2008-01-01

Ülevaade Täiskuu luulefestivalist, kus esinesid Kristiina Ehin, Andres Ehin, Ly Ehin, Contra, Sujata Bhatt, Ban'ya Natsuishi, Meelika Hainsoo, Lise Sinclair, Jaak Johanson, Lauri Õunapuu, Maria Peterson, Siiri Sisask, Kauksi Ülle, Sayumi Kamakura

DVD-d. Universitas Tartuensis 375 / Rain Kooli

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kooli, Rain

2007-01-01

Lühiarvustus DVD-le Tartu Ülikooli 375. aastapäeva puhul valminud dokumentaalfilmist "Universitas Tartuensis 375" : stsenaristid Jaak Lõhmus ja Lauri Vahtre : režissöörid Rene Vilbre ja Märten Vaher : Estinfilm 2007

Raamatututvustus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

2008. a. ilmunud artiklikogumikust "Koht ja paik = Place and location : studies in enviromental aesthetics and semiotics VI" (toimetajad Eva Näripea, Virve Sarapik, Jaak Tomberg), 2007. a. ilmunud Kalju Suure fotoalbumist "Järelhüppeid kultuurikihist. 2"

"Riik malelaual" = "Country on a Chessboard" / Tarmo Piirmets ; kommenteerinud Laura Kipper

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Piirmets, Tarmo, 1974-

2015-01-01

Eesti Ajaloomuuseumi näitus "Riik malelaual. Saksa okupatsioon Eestis 1941-1944" Maarjamäe suvemõisa tallihoones, kuraator Olev Liivik. 19. sajandist pärit tallihoone renoveerimisest. Autor Tarmo Piirmets (Pink); arhitektid Jaak Huimerind, AB Studio Paralleel

Eesti tippteadlaste panus maailma : päästvad bakterid ja täiustatud elektroonika / koost. Jüri Allik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Jüri Allik lappas maailma suurimat teaduskirjanduse andmebaasi ISI Web of Science. Enimviidatud Eesti teadlased on: Jaan Aarik, Jaak Jürimäe, Mati Karelson, Marco Kirm, Eero Vasar, Mihkel Zilmer, Ülo Niinemets, Kaupo Kukli, Enn Lust

Muusikalised jutustused

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Üritustest kontsertsarja Soul Spectrum raames Kumus: 14. märstsil Ursula Rucker (soojendusesinejad Riho Sibul, Jaak Sooäär ja Raul Saaremets), 15. märtsil folk-jazzlaulja Terry Callier (soojendusesinejad Tõnis Mägi ja Chalice)

Ja jälle filmitudengid! Voila! / Kristiina Davidjants

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Davidjants, Kristiina, 1974-

2003-01-01

Tallinna Kinomajas linastunud TPÜ filmi ja video õppetooli operaatorite kursuse II õppeaasta kursusetööd-lühifilmid : "Tulemine" (Elen Lotman), "Duell" (Mart Arjukese, Kristjan-Jaak Nuudi), "Opus Negrum" (Peter Murdmaa) ja "What's the feeling" (Janek Karakatsh)

Vahutab nagu seep, aga puhtaks ei pese / Lauri Kärk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kärk, Lauri, 1954-

2005-01-01

Täispikk lastefilm "Röövlirahnu Martin" : stsenaristid Mihkel Ulman, Jaak Urmet, R. Vilbre jt. : režissöör Rene Vilbre : produtsent ja operaator Manfred Vainokivi : helilooja Kaspar Jancis : Parunid ja Vonid, Taska Film, Amrion 2005

Ants Orasest ja Anne Lange monograafiast / Jüri Talvet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Talvet, Jüri, 1945-

2005-01-01

Arvustus: Oras, Ants. Luulekool. I, Apoloogia / koostajad Hando Runnel ja Jaak Rähesoo. Tartu : Ilmamaa, 2003 ; Oras, Ants. Luulekool II, Meistriklass. Tartu : Ilmamaa, 2004 ; Lange, Anne. Ants Oras : [kirjandusteadlane, -kriitik ja tõlkija (1900-1982)]. Tartu : Ilmamaa, 2004

Galeriid / Reet Varblane

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Varblane, Reet, 1952-

1999-01-01

Allen Jonesi litograafiate näitus galeriis "Vaal". Paul Rodgersi projektist Tartus Vanas anatoomikumis. Aili Vahtrapuu "Vee ruum" ja Jaak Soansi "Projektsioonid" Kunstihoone galeriis. Skulptorite ühenduse ideenäitus "Akvaarium" Rotermanni soolalao keldrisaalis. Idee autor Terje Ojaver.

Aleksander Simon / J. K.

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kukk, Jaak, 1904-2001

1992-01-01

Aleksander Simon õppis veterinaariat, kuid ei lõpetanud, korporatsiooni astus kohe selle asutamisel ja Jaak Kukk oli tema akadeemiline kasuisa, kellele anti teada, et 1944. a Saksamaale rännanud A. Simon üritas 1946 salaja Rootsi põgeneda

Piiriäärne lava valmistub taas esietenduseks / Margus Haav

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Haav, Margus, 1969-

2008-01-01

Lõuna-Eestis Lilli külas algaval Nava lava festivalil tuuakse publiku ette Nava talu peremehe Jaak Kõdari näidend "Jukra", lavastaja Silvia Soro. Üht kandvat rolli mängib näitleja Lembit Eelmäe

Preemiad

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Riigi kultuuripreemia 2006 - Jaak Soans. Kultuuripreemia 2005. a. loominguliste saavutuste eest - Krista Kodres, Pekka Vapaavuori. Kultuurkapitali aastapreemiad 2005. Vaala kunstipreemia - Maarit Murka. Parimad "mitmikud". Pikemalt Hansapanga kunstipreemia laureaadist Mark Raidperest ja Massimo Martini Design Award 2006 saanud Pavel Sidorenkost

Taas teadmusühiskonna infopoliitikast / Silvi Metsar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Metsar, Silvi

2004-01-01

RRis toimunud II infopoliitika foorumil "Riiklik infopoliitika - müüt või tegelikkus" arutleti, kas Eestis on infoühiskond, milline on riiklik infopoliitika jne. Teiste seas osalesid Anu Toots, Tiiu Valm, Peeter Tulviste, Jaak Aaviksoo, Raul Malmstein

Eesti Hollywood ehk nädala jooksul tehakse kuut kodumaist filmi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

Toimetus ja Eesti Filmi Sihtasutuse peaekspert Jaak Lõhmus töös olevatest mängufilmidest : Peeter Simmi "Kontserdireis", Peeter Urbla "Stiilipidu", Rene Vilbre "Röövlirahnu Martin", Õ-Fraktsiooni "Malev" (režissöör Kaaren Kaer)

TÜ nõukogu nimetas neli uut professorit ja emeriitdotsendi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2012-01-01

TÜ nõukogu valis 2011.a. detsembri istugil professoriteks Helle Karro (sünnitusabi ja günekoloogia alal), Jaak Vilo (bioinformaatika alal), Varmo Vene (programmeerimiskeelte semantika alal), Marlon Dumas (tarkvaratehnika alal) ja emeriitdotsendiks majandusõppejõud Kersti Meiesaar

Erna kostitas Jakobi malevkonna kaitseliitlasi muda, vee ja villidega / Urmas Hännile

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hännile, Urmas

2003-01-01

Pärnumaa maleva liikmete muljeid Erna retkest. Vt. samas intervjuud Erna retke staabiülema, Rootsi Kuningriigi kaitseväe kolonelleitnanti Jaak Kallaku ja Hiina Rahvavabariigi Soome saatkonna sõjaväeatashee, brigaadikindrali Liu Mengiga. Tabel: "Erna Retk 2003"

Ülikooliga saab kohtuda ekraanil / Kerttu Jänese

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jänese, Kerttu, 1981-

2007-01-01

Tartu Ülikooli 375. aastapäeva puhul valminud dokumentaalfilm "Universitas Tartuensis 375" : stsenaristid Jaak Lõhmus ja Lauri Vahtre : režissöörid Rene Vilbre ja Märten Vaher : Estinfilm 2007. Filmist räägivad tegijad

Staff

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

TÜ teadustöötajaist ja õppejõududest on 2/3 doktorikraadiga. TÜ rektor Jaak Aaviksoo ja teadusprprektor Ain Heinaru valiti Euroopa kõrghariduspoliitika juhtorganitesse. Sotsiaalteaduskonna prof. Wolfgang Drechsler sai Saksa-Eesti akadeemiliste suhete arendamise eest Saksamaa Liitvabariigi Teeneteristi

Tartu abiturientide elu võimalus: päev Ühendriikide sõjalaeva pardal / Mari-Liis Pintson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pintson, Mari-Liis

2017-01-01

USA suursaadik James D. Melville juunior tegi Tartu Kristjan Jaak Petersoni gümnaasiumi kooliperele üllatuse ja kutsus rühma abituriente sel nädalal Tallinnas viibiva Ameerika Ühendriikide sõjalaeva USS Hué City pardale.

Ilmus esimene mahukam eestikeelne teatriajaloo ülevaade / Andres Laasik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Laasik, Andres, 1960-2016

2007-01-01

25. jaan. esitleti Eesti Teatriliidus "Oxfordi illustreeritud teatriajaloo" eestikeelset versiooni. Tõlkeraamatu aluseks on 1995. aastal kirjastuses Oxford University Press ilmunud samanimeline raamat, mille koostajaks on John Russell Brown. Teose on tõlkinud Anne Lange, Ilona Kolberg, Piret Kruuspere, Kristjan Jaak Kangur

Tartu Ülikooli 86. aastapäeva tähistamine Torontos : "Põhjamaine järjekindlus ja hiinlase kannatus" / Tiina Ann Kirss ; fotod: V. Sarapuu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kirss, Tiina, 1957-

2005-01-01

aktusega Tartu Collegéis 27. novembril 2005. Ülikooli rektor Jaak Aaviksoo analüüsis oma kõnes TÜ arenguvõimalusi ja päevamuresid, Tiina Kirss esitas sissevaate ülikooli ajalukku, muusikalises osas esinesid Kaili ja Riho Maimets

Eesti skulptor Argentiinas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

1998-01-01

18.-25. juulini Resistencias toimunud rahvusvahelisel keskkonnaskulptuuride biennaalil osalenud Jaak Soans sai minimalistliku lehtrauast töö 'Ühendus' eest Nuovo Banco del Chaco eripreemia. I preemia - Raټl Pajáro Gomez, II - Thomas Kühnapfel, III - Eric Verhelst

Saaremaal valmib terasmehe häll / Aivo Vahemets

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vahemets, Aivo

2005-01-01

Eesti ettevõttes Michelle OÜ kaubamärgi all Inox Disain Lab toodetakse roostevabast terasest konstruktsiooniga voodeid. Ettevõtet juhib Jaak Kangro. Voodinäidised on Tallinnas Pärnu mnt. 22 ateljees või interneti koduleheküljel www.inox.ee

Jutt suusatamise surmast on liialdus / Toomas Huik, Deivil Tserp

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Huik, Toomas

2007-01-01

Vt. ka Postimees : na russkom jazõke 5. märts, lk. 12. Kristina Shmigun tuli 30 km klassikasõidus kuuendaks, Jaak Mae 50 km klassikasõidus kaheksandaks ja Kaspar Kokk üheteistkümnendaks. Kommenteerib Eesti suusakoondise peatreener Mati Alaver

"Marilyn" korjas õunad endale / Tiina Sarv

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sarv, Tiina, 1949-

2007-01-01

Ugala tiigi ääres jagati 21. juunil Kuldõuna nime kandvaid publikupreemiaid. Kuldõuna laureaadid on "Marilyni" lavastaja Kalju Komissarov, kujundaja Jaak Vaus, nimosatäitja Hilje Murel ning lavastuses "Kolm klaasikest kirsiviina" silma paistnud näitleja Aarne Soro

Эстонский фильм взял приз на кинофестивале

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2009-01-01

Itaalias Trieste filmifestivalil tunnistati parimaks dokumentaalfilmiks ja omistati Alpe Adria Cinema preemia filmile "Revolutsioon, mida ei tulnud" (režissöör Aljona Polunina, produtsendid Ilkka Matila ja Jaak Kilmi; tootjad Kuukulgur Film ja Matila Röhr Productions Soomest, 2008)

USA moos määrib Eesti naabritest mõjukamaks / Raimo Poom

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Poom, Raimo

2007-01-01

Sel sügisel on toimunud mitu Eesti ja USA poliitikute kohtumist. Peaminister Andrus Ansipi ja kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo USA-visiitide korraldamisega kursis olevad ametnikud ei nõustu, et kohtumiste taga oleks olnud USA lobitöö Iraagi missiooni pikendamiseks

Eesti graafika etteaste Londonis / Urmas Viik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Viik, Urmas, 1961-

2006-01-01

Balti graafikanäitusest "Power and man" Londonis Novas galeriis. Eestit esindavad oma loominguga Peeter Allik, Urmas Viik, Kadri Alesmaa, Jaak Visnap, Inga Heamägi, Aili Vahtrapuu. Inglise skulptori Marc Quinni skulptuur rasedast Alison Lapperist Trafalgari väljakul

Tartlased lõid uut laadi tetrisemängu : eestlased pürivad miljarditurule / Kristiina Kruuse

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kruuse, Kristiina

2010-01-01

Uus iPhone´i mäng Wristbreaker, mille investorid on Sven Illingu ettevõte iCapital ja Mattias Linnap. Mängu loomisse on panustanud ka Gunnar Eelmäe, Jaak Ennuste ja Tartu Teaduspargis tegutsev ettevõte Indilo Wireless

The unique cultural voice : solo kannel, otsemaid / Olev Rood

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rood, Olev

2007-01-01

tutvustatakse Jaak Johansoni poolt Mäe talus Pringi külas Valgamaal salvestatud plaati kandlemängija ja -valmistaja Ilmar Tiidebergi muusikaga, kus plaadi 26 lugu on mängitud rahvamuusiku omavalmistatud kandlel (neid kokku on ta teinud üle 20)

Kihnu muuseum = Kihnu museum

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2011-01-01

Eesti Sisearhitektide Liidu 2010. a. ajaloolise interjööri preemia pälvinud Kihnu muuseumist. Sisearhitektid: Malle Jürgenson, Tea Tammelaan, Krista Lepland (Laika, Belka & Strelka OÜ), loetletud nende ühiselt tehtud töid. Arhitektid: Jaak Huimerind, Indrek Laos

Klaasist võidusammas tuleb kõigi kirgede kiuste

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Tallinna Harjumäele kavandatava Vabadussõja võidusamba projekteerib, valmistab ja püstitab Tšehhi klaasifirma Sans Souci oktoobri keskpaigaks. Monument on plaanis avada 28. novembril 2008. Kommenteerib Jaak Aaviksoo. Vaata ka juhtkirja "Ässitajad arhitektid" lk. 2

Muuseum - market? Bach või Meie Mees? / Valner Valme

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Valme, Valner, 1970-

2005-01-01

28. septembril 2005. a. Rüütelkonna hoones toimunud avalikult arutelult muuseumi koha ja funktsiooni üle tänapäeva ühiskonnas. Vestlusringis Jaak Kangilaski, Rein Raud, Eha Komissarov, Merike Lang, Johannes Saar, Anders Härm, Sirje Helme jt

Eesti rahvusliku tahte triumf? / Tarmo Jüristo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jüristo, Tarmo

2010-01-01

Autor analüüsib kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo Tartu rahu aastapäevale pühendatud kõnet, milles kaitseminister viitas tahtmatult 1934. aasta propagandafilmile "Tahte triumf" ("Triumph des Willens"), mis kujutas Adolf Hitleri saabumist natsionaalsotsialistliku partei Nürnbergi konverentsile

PÖFF-i filmiturul Baltic Event sünnivad tuleviku kinomagnetid / Kristiina Davidjants

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Davidjants, Kristiina, 1974-

2008-01-01

12. PÖFFiga kaasnes ka Tallinnas 30. novembrist 3. detsembrini toimunud filmiturg Baltic Event, millel stsenaariumi staadiumis olevad filmiprojektid otsivad maailma filmitööstuse esindajatest koostööpartnereid. Eestist osales Jaak Kilmi ja Artur Talviku projekt "Rahad ette"

Tartu Ülikool esitleb juubelialbumit ja dokumentaalfilmi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Tartu Ülikooli 375. aastapäeva puhul esitletakse ülikooli kohvikus kinkeraamatut "Universitas Tartuensis 375" ja samanimelise dokumentaalfilmi DVD-d. Viimase stsenaristideks on Jaak Lõhmus ja Lauri Vahtre, režissöörideks Rene Vilbre ja Märten Vaher

Alma mater sõnas, pildis ja helis / Varje Sootak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sootak, Varje, 1946-

2007-01-01

Tartu Ülikooli 375. aastapäeva puhul esitleti ülikooli kohvikus albumit "Universitas Tartuensis 375" ja samanimelise dokumentaalfilmi DVD-d. Viimase stsenaristideks on Jaak Lõhmus ja Lauri Vahtre, režissöörideks Rene Vilbre ja Märten Vaher

Postimees hääletas võitjaks Korea filmi "Tühi maja"

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

Tallinna VIII Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivali võistlusfilme hindas 5-palli süsteemis viis asjatundjat : Sulev Teinemaa, Kristiina Davidjants, Olev Remsu, Jaak Allik Ja Giuseppe Gariazzo. Kõik esitavad oma hinnangu lühikokkuvõtte. Lisatud lõplik tabel

USA kaitseminister Robert Gates süüdistas liitlasvägesid oskamatuses / Evelyn Kaldoja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaldoja, Evelyn, 1980-

2008-01-01

USA kaitseminister Robert Gates väitis ajalehes The Los Angeles Times avaldatud intervjuus, et Lõuna-Afganistani olukord on halvenenud seal võitlevate USA liitlasvägede puuduliku väljaõppe tõttu. Liitlasriikide reageeringuid. Arvamust avaldavad Jaak Aaviksoo, Kaarel Kaas

101 riigikogulast said valijalt ehmatava liputervituse / Tuuli Koch

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koch, Tuuli

2006-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Postimees : na russkom jazõke 4. sept. lk. 4. Valija Tiina Talts saatis presidendivalimiste esimese päeva hommikul parlamendiliikmetele kirja, mille juurde oli ümber disainitud Eesti lipp. Vastused saatsid neli saadikut, nende hulgas Mait Klaassen, Jaak Allik, Janno Reiljan

Ühinemine on kohapealse arengu seisukohalt strateegiline otsus / interv. Helle Ruusing

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Riigikogu liikmed Jaak Aab ja Rein Aidma, regionaalminister Siim-Valmar Kiisler, Linnade Liidu tegevdirektor Jüri Võigemast, Maaomavalitsuste Liidu tegevdirektor Ott Kasuri ja Tallinna Ülikooli avaliku poliitika professor Georg Sootla arutavad vestlusringis kohalike omavalitsuse õigusi ja kohustusi, liitumise olulisust ja haldusreformi arenguperspektiive

Viljandi sõudeelling = Viljandi Rowing Slipway / Margit Mutso

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Mutso, Margit, 1966-

2010-01-01

Viljandis Ranna pst. 13 asuva sõudeellingu arhitektuursest lahendusest. Arhitektid Lauri Saar, Toomas Paaver, Indrek Järve (Paik Arhitektid OÜ), kaasautorid Jaak-Adam Looveer, Tõnu Laanemäe. Žürii liige Kalle Komissarov žürii hinnangust kultuurkapitali aastapreemiale esitatud ehitisele

Tõrvapott ja meetilgad / Ivar Tallo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tallo, Ivar, 1964-

2002-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Põhjarannik ; Severnoje Poberezhje 2. oktoober lk. 2. Riigikogu liikmete palgast ja ametihüvedest. Autor: Rahvaerakond Mõõdukad. Vt. samas küsitlus Kuidas suhtute Riigikogu liikmete peaaegu kontrollimatutesse hüvitistesse? Vastavad: Eri Klas, Jaak Mae, Kuno Pajula, Mati Unt

Raamat Läänemere vägilastest - jäälõhkujatest / Taavi Kelder

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kelder, Taavi

2006-01-01

rets. rmt.: "Suur Tõll" ja teised Eesti jäämurdjad/Vladimir Kopelman, Jaak Sammet, Peedu Sammalsoo...[jt.]; koostaja Mati Õun. Tallinn: Sentinel, 2005. 98 lk. : ill. Tiitellehel ka autorid: Mati Õun, Olaf Vaarmaa, Heino Arumäe, Roman Matkiewitcz

ÜEKNi 2005. aasta peakoosolek : ESTO 2008, resolutsioon, uus esimees / foto: V. Sarapuu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

8. - 9. aprillil 2005 New Yorgis toimunud Ülemaailmse Eesti Kesknõukogu peakoosolekul kinnitati Inglismaa Eestlaste Ühingu soovil ESTO 2008 toimumise kohaks Inglismaa. Kesknõukogu uueks esimeheks valiti Jaak Juhansoo, Juhan Simonsoni vääristati Kanada eestlaste teenetemärgiga

Programma EQUAL : ravnõe vozmozhnosti na rabote / Ksenia Repson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Repson, Ksenia

2006-01-01

Tallinnas toimunud 23 Euroopa Liidu liikmesriigi EQUAL programmile pühendatud foorumist, mille eesmärgiks on vähendada diskrimineerimist töökohtadel. Eestis EQUAL programmi raames töötavatest projektidest. Foorumist võttis osa ka sotsiaalminister Jaak Aab. Lisa

Endiste tartlaste käekõrval kiirrongiga läbi 375-aastase Tartu Ülikooli ajaloo / Tõnis Arro

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Arro, Tõnis, 1960-

2011-01-01

Tartu Ülikooli 375. aastapäeva puhul valminud dokumentaalfilm "Universitas Tartuensis 375" : stsenaristid Jaak Lõhmus ja Lauri Vahtre : režissöörid Rene Vilbre ja Märten Vaher : Tartu Ülikool, Estinfilm ja Eesti Rahvusringhääling, 2007

Helsingi loomaaia jääskulptuuridest valiti parimad

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

Soomes Korgeasaaris lõppes jääskulptuurivõistlus. Võitjad. Esikohatöö autorid olid Steve Lester Ameerikast ja Ljudmila Lester Venemaalt. Eestist osalesid ühel võistlusel Lembit Palm ja Jaak Soans ning teisel võistlusel Tiiu Kirsipuu ja Aime Kuulbusch

Popmuusika / Margus Haav

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Haav, Margus, 1969-

2006-01-01

Uutest heliplaatidest Fort Minor "The Rising Tied", KT Tunstall "Eye To The Telescope", David Bowie "The Platinum Collection", Beats And Styles "Everything Is Everything", Mikko Innanen, Jaak Sppäär and Han Bennink "Spring Odyssey", RinneRadio, Tok Tok Tok "A Wish"

Weimar, Euroopa kultuuripealinn / Peep Pillak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pillak, Peep, 1957-

1999-01-01

1999. a. Euroopa kultuuripealinnast Weimarist. Linna minevikust, Weimaris elanud suurmehi, juubelitest, mida tähistatakse 1999. a. 1552. a. asus Weimarisse Lucas Cranach, isa alustatut jätkas Lucas Cranach noorem. 1919. a. alustas Walter Gropiuse juhtimisel Weimaris tegevust Bauhaus, kus aastatel 1922-1925 töötasid ka Wassily Kandinsky, Paul Klee

Pommisatelliit Eesti kohal / Peep Pedmanson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pedmanson, Peep, 1963-

1997-01-01

Discovery Channel Europe presenteeris Pirital toimunud telemessil videofilmi "Profid. Pommirühm" ("Professionals : Bomb Squad"), stsenarist, režissöör ja operaator Rein Kotov : Inglismaa - Eesti - Taani 1997

Tarbekunstist ja kunstitarbest / Peep Ilmet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ilmet, Peep, pseud., 1948-

2010-01-01

4. rahvusvahelisest köitekunsti näitusest "Scripta manent" Eesti Tarbekunsti- ja Disainimuuseumis, näituse arengust, eesti köitekunstist, autori soovitused eesti köitekunsti rikastamiseks. Raamatu sisu kaitse ja ligipääsetavuse nõudest

Kutsekeskkooli õpilaste koosseisust / Peep Leppik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Leppik, Peep

2001-01-01

Helme Kutsekeskkoolis 1985-1988, 1991-1992.a. läbi viidud uuringutest, milles määrati õpilaste IQ, käitumine, õppetöös edasijõudmine. Võrdluseks teisi Eesti koolide õpilaste seas läbi viidud intelligentsusuuringuid (Juhan Tork, 1939 ; Eda Heinla, 1988-1990 ; Juha Sõerd, 1973 ; A.Sukamägi, K.Tamm, 1994)

Physiologic effects of alveolar recruitment and inspiratory pauses during moderately-high-frequency ventilation delivered by a conventional ventilator in a severe lung injury model.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ricardo Luiz Cordioli

Full Text Available To investigate whether performing alveolar recruitment or adding inspiratory pauses could promote physiologic benefits (VT during moderately-high-frequency positive pressure ventilation (MHFPPV delivered by a conventional ventilator in a porcine model of severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS.Prospective experimental laboratory study with eight pigs. Induction of acute lung injury with sequential pulmonary lavages and injurious ventilation was initially performed. Then, animals were ventilated on a conventional mechanical ventilator with a respiratory rate (RR = 60 breaths/minute and PEEP titrated according to ARDS Network table. The first two steps consisted of a randomized order of inspiratory pauses of 10 and 30% of inspiratory time. In final step, we removed the inspiratory pause and titrated PEEP, after lung recruitment, with the aid of electrical impedance tomography. At each step, PaCO2 was allowed to stabilize between 57-63 mmHg for 30 minutes.The step with RR of 60 after lung recruitment had the highest PEEP when compared with all other steps (17 [16,19] vs 14 [10, 17]cmH2O, but had lower driving pressures (13 [13,11] vs 16 [14, 17]cmH2O, higher P/F ratios (212 [191,243] vs 141 [105, 184] mmHg, lower shunt (23 [20, 23] vs 32 [27, 49]%, lower dead space ventilation (10 [0, 15] vs 30 [20, 37]%, and a more homogeneous alveolar ventilation distribution. There were no detrimental effects in terms of lung mechanics, hemodynamics, or gas exchange. Neither the addition of inspiratory pauses or the alveolar recruitment maneuver followed by decremental PEEP titration resulted in further reductions in VT.During MHFPPV set with RR of 60 bpm delivered by a conventional ventilator in severe ARDS swine model, neither the inspiratory pauses or PEEP titration after recruitment maneuver allowed reduction of VT significantly, however the last strategy decreased driving pressures and improved both shunt and dead space.

T-piece resuscitators: how do they compare?

Science.gov (United States)

Hinder, Murray; McEwan, Alistair; Drevhammer, Thomas; Donaldson, Snorri; Tracy, Mark Brian

2018-05-04

The T-piece resuscitator (TPR) has seen increased use as a primary resuscitation device with newborns. Traditional TPR design uses a high resistance expiratory valve to produce positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) or continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) at resuscitation. A new TPR device that uses a dual flow ratio valve (fluidic flip) to produce PEEP/CPAP is now available (rPAP). We aimed to compare the measured ventilation performance of different TPR devices in a controlled bench test study. Single operator provided positive pressure ventilation to an incremental testlung compliance (Crs) model (0.5-5 mL/cmH 2 O) with five different brands of TPR device (Atom, Neopuff, rPAP, GE Panda warmer and Draeger Resuscitaire). At recommended peak inflation pressure (PIP) 20 cmH 2 O, PEEP of 5 cmH 2 O and rate of 60 inflations per minute. 1864 inflations were analysed. Four of the five devices tested demonstrated inadvertent elevations in mean PEEP (5.5-10.3 cmH 2 O, p<0.001) from set value as Crs was increased, while one device (rPAP) remained at the set value. Measured PIP exceeded the set value in two infant warmer devices (GE and Draeger) with inbuilt TPR at Crs of 0.5 (24.5 and 23.5 cmH 2 O, p<0.001). Significant differences were seen in tidal volumes across devices particularly at higher Crs (p<0.001). Results show important variation in delivered ventilation from set values due to inherent TPR device design characteristics with a range of lung compliances expected at birth. Device-generated inadvertent PEEP and overdelivery of PIP may be clinically deleterious for term and preterm newborns or infants with larger Crs during resuscitation. © Article author(s) (or their employer(s) unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.

Siidii / Annika Koppel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koppel, Annika

2003-01-01

Heliplaatidest: Millenia Nova "Narcotic Wide Screen Vista", Trygve Seim "Different Rivers", Eesti Keeled ja Jaak Johanson, Riho Sibul "Sabaga Täht", Peeter Vähi, Fedor Vetkalov, Dmitri Tkachenko "Best Regards From Tallinn And Moscow", Brainstorm "A Day Before Tomorrow", Allegri, Pärt, Tormis "Light"

Kahtlus närtsitab Merkot / Toomas Annus ; interv. Ralf-Martin Soe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Annus, Toomas, 1960-

2008-01-01

Altkäemaksukahtlustus viib Merkolt lepinguid. Küsimustele vastab Merko suuromanik Toomas Annus. Vt. samas: Haavatud Merko kutsub aktsionärid appi; Jaak Saarniit: riigihangete puhul Merkot nurka ei visata; Milles Merko Ehitust süüdistatakse?; Merkot ootab aastatepikkune vaidlus; Diagramm: Aktsia hind

Punk film kodanikuühiskonnast / Artur Talvik, Peeter Vihma, Jaan Tootsen ; intervjueerinud Andrei Liimets

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Talvik, Artur, 1964-

2013-01-01

Tallinna Uue Maailma kogukonnast rääkivast režissöör Jaan Tootseni ja produtsent Jaak Kilmi dokumentaalfilmist "Uus Maailm". Arutlus teemal, milline on kohaliku kogukonna ja milline riiklike ning kohalike institutsioonide roll paikkonna elu suunamisel ja koordineerimisel, nende omavaheline mõju

Tagurpidi pööratud poliitika / Ivar Tallo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tallo, Ivar, 1964-

2009-01-01

Autor näeb vastuolu seoses vaidlusega kaitseväelaste õiguse üle määrata enda hukkumishüvitise saaja: konservatiivse IRL-i minister Jaak Aaviksoo kaitseb sõdurite valikuvabadust ning liberaalist Reformierakonna minister Jürgen Ligi tahaks sõdurite eest otsustada

Ilves lennutati käepigistuseks hiiglaslikule sõjalaevale / Rasmus Kagge

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kagge, Rasmus, 1977-

2007-01-01

President Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Riigikogu esimees Ene Ergma, kaitseväe juht Ants Laaneots, kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo ja mitu parlamendiliiget külastasid Vahemeres seilavat maailma esimest tuumajõu abil liikuvat lennukikandjat USS Enterprise. Vabariigi Presidendi visiit Ameerika Ühendriikide sõjalaevastiku lennukikandjale USS Enterprise

Õiguskantsleri arvates on peaminister rikkunud põhiseadust / Mati Määrits

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Määrits, Mati, 1958-

1994-01-01

Eerik-Juhan Truuväli vastas Riigikogu liikme Jüri E. Põllu arupärimisele peaminister Mart Laari poolt 'Finest Hotel Groupi' laenu garanteerimise kohta ja K. Jaak Roosaare arupärimisele presidendi poolt ministrite vahetuse kinnitamata jätmise kohta, 21. veebruar 1994

Rüütel nimetas ametisse neli suursaadikut

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

President Arnold Rüütel nimetas Jaak Jõerüüdi suursaadikuks Lätis, Mart Tarmaku suursaadikuks Portugalis, Aino Leppik von Wireni suursaadikuks Iisraelis ja Sander Soone suursaadikuks Lääne-Euroopa Liidu ning Euroopa Liidu poliitika- ja julgeolekukomitee juures Brüsselis. Allk.: BNS

Hiirele vesi peale / Timo Diener

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Diener, Timo

2006-01-01

Animakomöödia "Vesi peale" ("Flushed Away") : režissöörid David Bowers, Sam Fell : eestikeelse dublaazhi režissöör Janno Põldma : rotipoiss Roddy rolli dubleerija Jaak Prints : Ameerika Ühendriigid - Suurbritannia 2006 (stuudiod DreamWorks ja Aardman)

Kempsupotist alla lastud hiir räägib eesti keelt / Triin Tael

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tael, Triin

2006-01-01

Animakomöödia "Vesi peale" ("Flushed Away") : režissöörid David Bowers, Sam Fell : eestikeelse dublaazhi režissöör Janno Põldma : rotipoiss Roddy rolli dubleerija Jaak Prints : Ameerika Ühendriigid - Suurbritannia 2006 (stuudiod DreamWorks ja Aardman)

Riigijuhtide riskialdis õhulend / Oliver Rand

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rand, Oliver, 1971-

2007-01-01

President Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Riigikogu esimees Ene Ergma, kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo, kaitseväe juhataja Ants Laaneots, Riigikogu riigikaitsekomisjoni esimees Mati Raidma koos kaaskonnaga lendasid USA lennukikandjale USS Enterprise ühes lennukis. Riigi võtmeisikute üheskoos reisimisega kaasnevatest turvariskidest. Vt. samas: Mujal karmimad meetmed

Dr. Heinz von zur Mühlen - teenekas Tallinna ajaloo uurija / Peep Pillak ; foto: Peep Pillak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pillak, Peep

2003-01-01

ülevaade üheks paremaks Eesti ja Liivimaa, eriti aga Tallinna keskaja asjatundjaks peetava baltisakslasest ajaloolase eluteest ja teaduslikest uurimustöödest, mille eest pälvis 11. sept. 2002 Tallinna teenetemärgi

High tidal volume ventilation in infant mice.

Science.gov (United States)

Cannizzaro, Vincenzo; Zosky, Graeme R; Hantos, Zoltán; Turner, Debra J; Sly, Peter D

2008-06-30

Infant mice were ventilated with either high tidal volume (V(T)) with zero end-expiratory pressure (HVZ), high V(T) with positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) (HVP), or low V(T) with PEEP. Thoracic gas volume (TGV) was determined plethysmographically and low-frequency forced oscillations were used to measure the input impedance of the respiratory system. Inflammatory cells, total protein, and cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum were measured as markers of pulmonary and systemic inflammatory response, respectively. Coefficients of tissue damping and tissue elastance increased in all ventilated mice, with the largest rise seen in the HVZ group where TGV rapidly decreased. BALF protein levels increased in the HVP group, whereas serum IL-6 rose in the HVZ group. PEEP keeps the lungs open, but provides high volumes to the entire lungs and induces lung injury. Compared to studies in adult and non-neonatal rodents, infant mice demonstrate a different response to similar ventilation strategies underscoring the need for age-specific animal models.

Design and Construction of a Microcontroller-Based Ventilator Synchronized with Pulse Oximeter.

Science.gov (United States)

Gölcük, Adem; Işık, Hakan; Güler, İnan

2016-07-01

This study aims to introduce a novel device with which mechanical ventilator and pulse oximeter work in synchronization. Serial communication technique was used to enable communication between the pulse oximeter and the ventilator. The SpO2 value and the pulse rate read on the pulse oximeter were transmitted to the mechanical ventilator through transmitter (Tx) and receiver (Rx) lines. The fuzzy-logic-based software developed for the mechanical ventilator interprets these values and calculates the percentage of oxygen (FiO2) and Positive End-Expiratory Pressure (PEEP) to be delivered to the patient. The fuzzy-logic-based software was developed to check the changing medical states of patients and to produce new results (FiO2 ve PEEP) according to each new state. FiO2 and PEEP values delivered from the ventilator to the patient can be calculated in this way without requiring any arterial blood gas analysis. Our experiments and the feedbacks from physicians show that this device makes it possible to obtain more successful results when compared to the current practices.

"Su mõte on see, mida elad" : vanadus / Kaire Nurk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Nurk, Kaire, 1960-

2005-01-01

Reet Varblase kuraatoriprojektist "Homo grandis natu" Tallinna Kunstihoones kuni 15. V. Tallinna Kunstikooli õpilaste (õpetaja Katrin Tukmann), Katarzyna Kozyra, Eveli Variku, Marge Monko, Piia Ruberi & Doris Kareva ja Mare Mikofi töödest, Tallinna Ülikooli audiovisuaalkunsti osakonnas tehtud filmidest (Elen Lotman, Jaak Kilmi, Kalev Hiller)

"Keisri hull" on viimast korda laval

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2010-01-01

Neli hooaega Ugala repertuaaris olnud Jaan Krossi romaani põhjal lavastatud draama "Keisri hull" etendub viimast korda 10. veebruaril. Viimane etendus on pühendatud Jaan Krossi 90. sünniaastapäevale, mis on 19. veebruaril. Lavastajad Peeter Tammearu ja Jaak Allik. Peaosas Peeter Tammearu

ETV ekraanigraafika on Euroopa parimate seas / René Vilbre

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vilbre, René, 1970-

2011-01-01

Euroopa avalik-õiguslikle telejaamade konkurentsis valiti ETV ekraanigraafika viie parima hulka. Finaali pääses ETV kahes kategoorias - "Best design package" ja "Best use of audio". Intervjuu vaheklippide autori René Vilbrega. Võttemeeskonda kuulusid veel toimetaja Anu Välba, operaatorid Kristjan-Jaak Nuudi ja Ergo Treier

Külanäitemäng üllatas tenori ja kooriga / Liisi Seil

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Seil, Liisi, 1971-

2009-01-01

17.-19. juulini toimus Lilli külas 4. Nava lava festival. Loeti luulet ja mängiti Jaak Kõdari kirjutatud mulgikeelset näitemängu "Kõik läheb mööda" ning lasteetendust "Hundi ja Rebase lend lõunanabale". Mõlemad lavastas Silvia Soro

Hea vaistuga miljardiliigutaja Steve Jurvetson / Lauri Levo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Levo, Lauri

2005-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Life in Estonia 2005/06, Winter, lk. 24-27. Riskiinvesteerimisfirma Draper, Fisher, Jurvetson (DFJ) üks omanikke Steve Jurvetson tutvustab oma tüüpilist tööpäeva, haridusteed ja hobisid. Kommenteerib AS-i IT Grupp asutaja ja tuumikinvestor Jaak Ennuste

Äpardunud sambameistrid said viimaks hundipassi / Urmas Jaagant, Tuuli Aug ; kommenteerinud Rainer Sternfeld

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jaagant, Urmas

2009-01-01

Tšehhi firma Sans Souci ei suutnud Vabadussõja võidusamba ristiosa valgustust rahuldaval määral tööle saada. Uue valguslahenduse leidmiseks on kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo palunud algatada riigihanke. Vabadussamba autori Rainer Sternfeldi arvamus tšehhide kehva töö kohta

Vanemuise sünd. Lisandusi eesti pseudomütoloogia ajaloole / Aivar Põldvee

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Põldvee, Aivar, 1962-

2013-01-01

Seni vähe tähelepanu leidnud tahkudest Vanemuise sünniloos. Kirstian Jaak Petersoni ja Friedrich Robert Faehlmanni Vanemuise käsitlustest. Eelloona vajalikest Thomas Hiärne ja Garlieb Helwig Merkeli muinasloo käsitlustest. Eestlaste ja soomlaste sugulusest ja ühismütoloogiast

Linnaruum - kas ainult arhitektuur? / Mari-Liis Tammi-Kelder

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tammi-Kelder, Mari-Liis

2004-01-01

25. IV Tallinna Õpetajate Majas Eesti Kujurite Ühenduse seminar, mis keskendub monumentaalskulptuurile kaasaegses linnaruumis. Esinevad Bernard Gerboud Pariisist, Pekka Jylhä Soomest, Kristaps Gulbis ja Irena Buzinska Lätist, Jüri Soolep, Triin Ojari, Rael Artel, Jaan Elken ja Aili Vahtrapuu. Seminari juhatab Jaak Soans

Koole hakkavad haldama riiulifirmad / Toivo Tänavsuu, Vallo Toomet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tänavsuu, Toivo

2006-01-01

Kümme Tallinna kooli antakse 30 aastaks erafirmade renoveerida ja hallata. 32. keskkooli majandusjuhi Ants Ivaski, Kalev REC juhatuse liikme Peeter Lillestiku, U. S. Investi juhatuse liikme Tarmo Tomaki, RKAS-i juhi Jaak Saarniidu seisukohti. Vt. samas intervjuud Kaia Jäppineniga. Lisa: Rendisumma erineb mitu korda

Täna selgub aasta film 2005

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Eesti Filmiajakirjanike Ühing kuulutab välja Neitsi Maali filmiauhinna võitja. Nominendid on : "Afganistani armid" (rezh. Ivar Heinmaa), "Kuum külm sõda : Haukka grupp" (rezh. Rene Vilbre), "Kohtumine tundmatuga" (rezh. Jaak Kilmi), "Libahundi needus" (rezh. Rainer Sarnet), "Mees animatsioonist" (rezh. Hardi Volmer)

Battery life of portable home ventilators: effects of ventilator settings.

Science.gov (United States)

Falaize, Line; Leroux, Karl; Prigent, Hélène; Louis, Bruno; Khirani, Sonia; Orlikowski, David; Fauroux, Brigitte; Lofaso, Frédéric

2014-07-01

The battery life (BL) of portable home ventilator batteries is reported by manufacturers. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of ventilator mode, breathing frequency, PEEP, and leaks on the BL of 5 commercially available portable ventilators. The effects of the ventilator mode (volume controlled-continuous mandatory ventilation [VC-CMV] vs pressure support ventilation [PSV]), PEEP 5 cm H2O, breathing frequency (10, 15, and 20 breaths/min), and leaks during both volume-targeted ventilation and PSV on the BL of 5 ventilators (Elisée 150, Monnal T50, PB560, Vivo 50, and Trilogy 100) were evaluated. Each ventilator was ventilated with a test lung at a tidal volume of 700 ml and an inspiratory time of 1.2 s in the absence of leaks. Switching from PSV to VC-CMV or the addition of PEEP did not significantly change ventilator BL. The increase in breathing frequency from 10 to 20 breaths/min decreased the BL by 18 ± 11% (P = .005). Leaks were associated with an increase in BL during the VC-CMV mode (18 ± 20%, P = .04) but a decrease in BL during the PSV mode (-13 ± 15%, P = .04). The BL of home ventilators depends on the ventilator settings. BL is not affected by the ventilator mode (VC-CMV or PSV) or the addition of PEEP. BL decreases with an increase in breathing frequency and during leaks with a PSV mode, whereas leaks increase the duration of ventilator BL during VC-CMV. Copyright © 2014 by Daedalus Enterprises.

Postural lung recruitment assessed by lung ultrasound in mechanically ventilated children.

Science.gov (United States)

Tusman, Gerardo; Acosta, Cecilia M; Böhm, Stephan H; Waldmann, Andreas D; Ferrando, Carlos; Marquez, Manuel Perez; Sipmann, Fernando Suarez

2017-10-13

Atelectasis is a common finding in mechanically ventilated children with healthy lungs. This lung collapse cannot be overcome using standard levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and thus for only individualized lung recruitment maneuvers lead to satisfactory therapeutic results. In this short communication, we demonstrate by lung ultrasound images (LUS) the effect of a postural recruitment maneuver (P-RM, i.e., a ventilatory strategy aimed at reaerating atelectasis by changing body position under constant ventilation). Data was collected in the operating room of the Hospital Privado de Comunidad, Mar del Plata, Argentina. Three anesthetized children undergoing mechanical ventilation at constant settings were sequentially subjected to the following two maneuvers: (1) PEEP trial in the supine position PEEP was increased to 10 cmH 2 O for 3 min and then decreased to back to baseline. (2) P-RM patient position was changed from supine to the left and then to the right lateral position for 90 s each before returning to supine. The total P-RM procedure took approximately 3 min. LUS in the supine position showed similar atelectasis before and after the PEEP trial. Contrarily, atelectasis disappeared in the non-dependent lung when patients were placed in the lateral positions. Both lungs remained atelectasis free even after returning to the supine position. We provide LUS images that illustrate the concept and effects of postural recruitment in children. This maneuver has the advantage of achieving recruitment effects without the need to elevate airways pressures.

Tampere ja Unt / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2003-01-01

Ülevaade 5.-9. märtsini toimunud Tampere 33. lühifilmide festivalist. Riho Undi nukufilm "Hing sees" sai animafilmide žürii diplomi. Võistluskavas minifilmide seas osales ka Priit Pärna joonislaast "Liiga hilja" ("2 Late")

Kliendihaldus toob efektiivsuse / Jaak Ennuste

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ennuste, Jaak

2003-01-01

Kliendihaldustarkvara (CRM) efektiivsus sõltub selle kasutamise ulatusest organisatsioonis. Kliendihaldustarkvara turuliider SalesLogix. Põhilised probleemid kliendisuhtluses. Joonis: Kliendiinfo liikumise skeem

Arvo Järvet / Jaak Jaagus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jaagus, Jaak, 1956-

2005-01-01

23. aprillil 2004. a. kaitses Arvo Järvet Tartu Ülikoolis doktoritööd "Influence of hydrological factors and human impact on the ecological state of shallow Lake Võrtsjärv in Estonia" ("Hüdroloogiliste tegurite ja inimtegevuse mõju madala järve ökoseisundi kujunemisele Võrtsjärve näitel")

Hirm valitseb Marimaad / Jaak Prozes

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Prozes, Jaak, 1965-

2005-01-01

Fenno-Ugria hõimukeskuse juhataja sõnul toimub Marimaal arveteõiendamine nendega, kes toetasid presidendivalimiste kampaanias Leonid Markelovi vastaskandidaati, samuti ei sallita neid, kelle arvamus presidendi omaga kokku ei lange. Vägivallajuhtumitest

Saladus on tagasi / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2002-01-01

Kogupere ulmefilm "E.T. - sõber kaugelt" ("E.T. The Extra-Terrestrial") : režissöör Steven Spielberg : Ameerika Ühendriigid 1982. Restaureeritud ja paari omal ajal välja jäetud stseeniga täiendatud uusversioon

Väljavalituse tunne / Jaak Kilmi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kilmi, Jaak, 1973-

2005-01-01

Lühihinnang IX Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivali mängufilmidele - "Garpastum" : režissöör Aleksei German jun : Venemaa 2005, "Kohe paradiisi" ("Paradise Now") : režissöör Hany Abu-Assad : Holland - Saksamaa - Prantsusmaa 2005, "Maavärinate klaverihäälestaja" (Piano Tuner of the Earthquakes") : režissöörid Stephen ja Timothy Quay : Suurbritannia - Saksamaa - Prantsusmaa 2005, "Kolmel ajal" ("Three Times") : režissöör Hou Hsiao-hsien : Taiwan - Hiina 2005

Lühifilmid internetis / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2000-01-01

Mika Salmi internetifirma Atom Films, kes on 8.-12. märtsini toimuva 30. Tampere rahvusvahelise lühifilmifestivali üks sponsoreid, tegeleb lühifilmide tutvustamise ja turustamisega interneti kaudu

Palmioks kriitilisele realismile / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2006-01-01

Cannes'i filmifestivali võitjad. Kuldse Palmioksa võitis Ken Loachi mängufilm "Tuul, mis sasib odrapõldu" ("The Wind That Shakes the Barley"), Grand Prix' sai prantslase Bruno Dumonti film "Flandria" ("Flandres"), parim režissöör oli Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu filmi eest "Paabel" ("Babel"), parima naisnäitleja auhinna sai grupp näitlejannasid Pedro Almodovari filmist "Tagasipöördumine" ("Volver") ja meesnäitleja auhinna sai samuti grupp näitlejaid prantsuse filmist "Kuulsuse päevad" ("Indigenes"). Žürii eriauhind läks Andrea Arnoldi filmile "Punane tänav" ("Red Road")

Hetki suvisest teatriuputusest / Jaak Allik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Allik, Jaak, 1946-

2008-01-01

Lühidalt suvelavastustest "Wargamäe Wabariik", "Ruja", "Keiserlik kokk", "Vahepeatus", "Pikk päevatee kaob öösse", "Ma olen iseenda naine", "Džinnimäng", "Klaver", "Romeo ja Julia", "Rasputin", "Ohver", "Ernesaks ja Oamats"

Animafilminduse algusotsast 1 / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2007-01-01

Maailma esimestest animafilmidest : Albert Smith'i "The Humpty Dumty Circus" (USA, 1898), esimene joonisfilm "Naljakate nägude humoorikad ilmed" (Humorous Phases of Funny Faces") - looja Stuart Blackton (USA, 1906). Esimese joonisseriaali kangelase Fantosche'i lõi Prantsusmaal 1909.a. Emile Cohl

Vereplekid punasel vaibal / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak, 1955-

2009-01-01

62. Cannes'i festivali filmidest : Pedro Almodovari "Katkirebitud embused" ("Los abrazos rotos"), Lars von Trieri "Antikristus" ("Antichrist"), Quentin Tarantino "Vääritud tõprad" ("Inglourious Basterds")

Perm neelas komid / Jaak Prozes

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Prozes, Jaak, 1965-

2004-01-01

Permikomi autonoomse ringkonna ühinemisest Permi oblastiga. Autori arvates viitab ühinemisprotsess ühemõtteliselt uuele kujunevale Venemaa rahvuspoliitikale, etniliste eripärade tasalülitamisele

Voitka-filmi esilinastus / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2004-01-01

Inglase Daniel Elliotti Eestis tehtud lühimängufilm "Fender Bender" sai Tampere lühifilmide festivalil maineka Prix UIP (United International Pictures) Tampere auhinna. Samal festivalil toimus Pekka Lehto tõsielufilmi "V.O.I.T.K.A. - Metsa vennad" maailmaesilinastus. Erkki Määttäneni "Järveehitaja" portreteeris Leigo järvemuusikakontsertide korraldajat Tõnu Tamme

Korruptsiooni bioloogilised juured / Jaak Rebane

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rebane, Jaak

1999-01-01

Kuritarvitusele aitavad viia inimese teatud omadused, nagu egoism, piiratus, ahnus, jultumus, tarbimismentaliteet, tõusiklikkus. Korrumptantsaab varumistungi ajel ebaeetilisest käitumisest hoopis positiivse emotsiooni

Žanr : suvelavastus? / Jaak Allik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Allik, Jaak, 1946-

2007-01-01

Kahekümnest suvisest teatriõhtust: Carlo Gozzi "Ronk" Tallinna Linnateatri lavaaugus (lavastaja Elmo Nüganen), Komöödiateatri suvetuuri lavastus "Elu parim puhkus" (lavastaja Ago-Endrik Kerge), muusikal "Tutvumiskuulutus" (lavastaja Mait Malmsten), Bernard Kangermanni laulumäng "Naabri Mari" (lavastaja Margus Vaher) ja Mara Zalite "Sirelikassid" (lavastaja Peeter Tammearu) Ugalas, Paul Barzi komöödia "Võimalik kohtumine" (lavastaja Raivo Trass) Vanemuise teatri suvelavastus Muhumaal Pädaste mõisas, muusikaline estraadietendus "Tähtede sadu", Endla "Tsirkus!!!" Paikuse-Reiu vabaõhulaval (autor ja lavastaja Tiit Palu), Andrus Kivirähki näidend "Uljas Neitsi" Laulasmaa Resort' rannametsas (lavastaja Taavi Teplenkov), Marti Kivastik "Eesti asi" (lavastaja Ingomar Vihmar) MTÜ Ühendus R.A.A.A.M. Viinistu kunstimuuseumi vabaõhulaval, Emajõe Suveteatri suvelavastus "Jumalaema kiriku kellamees" Victor Hugo romaani järgi (lavastaja Andres Dvinjaninov), "Muna EÜE ehk Viimane kava" (autor Lauri Vahtre, lavastaja Andrus Vaarik) Suure Munamäe vabaõhulaval, Aino Kalda "Reigi õpetaja" Kuressaares (lavastaja ja dramatiseerija Aare Toikka), Vana Baskini Teateris Pierre Chesnot "Kes aevastas?" (lavastaja Eino Baskin), Eduard Vilde romaani "Prohvet Maltsvet" ja vene kirjaniku Viktor Pelevini romaani aineil sündinud lavastus "Proffet" Albu vallas Kukenoosi rehealuses (lavastaja Mart Koldits), Enn Vetemaa "Roosiaed" Raasiku vallas Kiviloo mõisas (lavastaja Eva Klemets), Jim Ashilevi "Portselansuits" (lavastaja Lauri Lagle) Eesti Teatriliidu saalis, Andres Keili "Rooside sõda" Leigo Järveteatris (lavastaja Tõnu Lensment), Võru Teatriateljee suvelavastus Madis Kõivu "Castrozza ehk illusionist" (lavastaja Taago Tubin), Villu Tamme "Haned võlgu" (lavastaja ja kunstnik Jaanika Juhanson) Teatrilabor Von Krahli teatris

Meelelahutus on meelelahutus / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2006-01-01

17. mail esilinastus Cannes'i filmifestivalil Dan Browni samanimelise menuromaani järgi valminud põnevusfilm "Da Vinci kood" (režissöör Ron Howard). Filmi linastuse järel toimunud pressikonverentsist, kus olid kohal nii lavastaja kui staarid ja rekordarv ajakirjanikke

Esimene avalik filmiseanss / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2007-01-01

Thomas Alva Edisoni kinetoskoobi patendi omandamise ebaseseaduslikkusest : Gordon Hendricks oma raamatus "Edisoni filmimüüt" tõestavat, et autorlus pidanuks kuuluma William Kennedy Laurie Dicksonile (1860-1935)

Lisandusi postkolonialismi diskussioonile / Jaak Kangilaski

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kangilaski, Jaak, 1939-

2011-01-01

Et Eesti oli Nõukogude okupatsiooni koloniseerimise ohver, tuleks eesti kunsti ajaloo uurimisel lähtuda postkolonialistlikule teooriale omastest lähenemisviisidest ja mõistetest, mis võimaldaksid juba tuntud tõsiasju uutmoodi tõlgendada ning selgitada meie ajalugu ja kultuuri rahvusvahelisele üldsusele. Kolonialismi tunnustest ja levikust Ida-Euroopas 20. sajandil ning mõjudest eesti kunstile, postkolonialismi teooriast ja selle rakendustest

Komparativistlikke ja kultuuriteaduslikke ärgitusi Baltimaade germanistikale / Michael Schwidtal ; saksa keelest tõlkinud Vahur Aabrams

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Schwidtal, Michael

2001-01-01

3. - 5. sept. 2001 toimus Riias sümpoosion "Unter diesem braunen Himmel. Jakob Michael Reinhold Lenz und die deutsche Literatur des Baltikums", 7. - 9. sept. Tartus "Torm ja tung Liivimaal. Mässu mudelid", pühendatud J. M. R. Lenzi ja Kristian Jaak Petersoni loomingule. Ülevaade

Ökokunst Viljandi "Kiriküüdil" / Johannes Saar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Saar, Johannes, 1965-

2002-01-01

Lõppes seitsmes ökoteemaline "Kiriküüt". Ürituse organiseerijate eesotsas on pikemalt olnud Tiiu Männiste ja Mari Sobolev. Jakobsoni kuju juures kandsid kirikuõpetaja Mart Salumäe ja "Ugala" direktor Jaak Allik ette rühmituse VSN performance'i "Mulgi näide". Ökoloogiast

Piimatööstused kukkusid kahjumisse / Aare Annus ; interv. Silja Lättemäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Annus, Aare

2005-01-01

Tallinna Piimatööstuse AS-i nõukogu esimees Aare Annus Eesti piimatööstuste raskest olukorrast seoses toorpiima kõrge kokkuostuhinnaga. Vt. ka: Kas saite piimahinnast kõva kasumit? Küsimusele vastavad Järvamaa talunik Arvo Kuutok ja Põlva Agro OÜ nõukogu esimees Jaak Hinrikus

Rasedad mehed Eesti tõsist dokumentalistikat ei ohusta / Andris Feldmanis

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Feldmanis, Andris, 1982-

2007-01-01

Tartus Maailmafilmi festivali raames toimunud noorte loojate ümarlauast eesti dokumentalistika probleemidest (juhatas Anders Härm, osalesid Jaak Kilmi, Andres Maimik, Rain Tolk, Urmas E. Liiv, Eeva Kesküla). Lühidalt ka festivalil linastunud Liivo Niglase ja Frode Storaasi dokumentaalfilmist vihma loitsimisest Aafrikas "Vihmategemine" (Eesti - Norra - Mosambiik 2007)

Eesti puidufirma laieneb Sri Lankale / Andris Feldmanis

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Feldmanis, Andris, 1982-

2004-01-01

Eesti puidufirma Hapa Group alustab tootmist Sri Lankal, lootes suurendada kasumit odava toorme ja tööjõu kasutamise läbi. Lisa: Mõned faktid Hapa Groupi kohta. Diagramm: Tööjõud Sri Lankal 10 korda odavam. Kommenteerivad August Kull, Jaak Leimann, Ilmar Petersen ja Alar Kolk

Uue kunsti tegijad pakuvad head maali / Silja Joon

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Joon, Silja, 1966-

2006-01-01

Pärnuga seotud või Pärnust pärit kunstnike uuem looming näitusel "Looja, loo lugu, loo lugu, looja, loo..." Pärnu Uue Kunsti Muuseumis. Osalevad Toomas Kuusing, Siram, Bruno Sõmeri, Anonymous Boh, Mark Soosaar, Jaak Visnap, Mila Balti, Kadri Alesmaa, Bille Neeve. Kuraator Andrus Joonas

Adamson-Eric 100 : XX sajandi kunsti- ja kultuurilugu ühe inimsaatuse kaudu / Ülle Kruus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kruus, Ülle

2002-01-01

Näitus "Adamson-Eric 100" Eesti Kunstimuuseumi Rüütelkonna hoones ja Adamson-Ericu muuseumis. Koostajad Ülle Kruus, Kersti Koll, Hanno Soans, kujundajad Leonhard Lapin (EKM), Jaak Soans (Adamson-Ericu muuseum). Adamson-Ericu teosed väljaspool Eestit ja Eestisse tagasi jõudnud tööd

LEADER Eestis - mis toimub, mis toimumas? / Ave Bremse

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Bremse, Ave

2008-01-01

LEADER-programmi rakendumise edukusest Eestis. Vt. samas: 1. Kuidas teie kohalikul tegevusgrupil läheb? 2. Mida uut on toonud LEADER teie piirkonda? Küsimustele vastavad: Aili Ilves, Hardi Murula, Merle Adams, Sille Tars, Jaak Vitsur, Mercedes Merimaa ja Piia Kärssin. Lisa: Statistikat ja infot kohalike tegevusgruppide kohta

Alates 13. XII on Vaala galeriis avatud "Talvesalong"

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

Väljas on Ellinor Aiki, Valdur Ohaka, Herman Talviku, Jaak Arro, Raoul Kurvitza, Andres Toltsi, Laurentsiuse, Lembit Saartsi, Rait Rosina, Merike Estna, Maarit Murka ning Aleksandr Breneri ja Barbara Schurzi tööd. 17. XII Anna Litvinova, Ilmar Kruusamäe ja Lembit Sarapuu ühised maaliseansid

Drama Russkogo teatra : posledni akt / Jaanus Kukk, Jevgeni Golikov ; interv. Boris Tuch

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kukk, Jaanus

2008-01-01

Vene Teatri kunstiline juht Mihhail Tshumatshenko lahkus ametist. Vene teatri olukorrast räägivad ja avaldavad oma arvamust ka Aivar Mägi, Jaak Allik, Laine Jänes, Artjom Garejev, Aleksandr Ivashkevitsh, Julia Jablonskaja. Lühendatult on avaldatud Ugala teatri lavastaja Peeter Tammearu avalik pöördumine

Et ainult inimene mõtleb? Ajab rotigi naerma! / Mati Soomre

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Soomre, Mati, 1944-2015

2008-01-01

USA Bowling Green State'i ülikooli emeriitprofessor, Tartu Ülikooli audoktor professor Jaak Panksepp väidab, et rotid naeravad ning USA Georgia Ülikooli teadlased Allison Foote ja Jonathon Crystal leidsid, et ka rotil on metakognitsioon - võime oma mõtlemist mõelda. Vt. ka lk. 35: Rott & meie

Armastus ja anarhia / J[aan] R[uus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

J. R.

1993-01-01

Helsingi filmifestivali "Armastus ja anarhia" mängufilmid "Nekromantik I" (1987) ja "Nekromantik II" (1991), režissöör Jörg Buttgereit ja "Trellimõrtsukas" (1979), režissöör Abel Ferrara, Tallinna kinos "Eha". Arvustavad Rainer Sarnet, Jaak Kilmi, Marko Raat ja J. R. (Jaan Ruus)

Algab sari "Kontserdid Kunstihoones". Bachi "Jõuluoratoorium" Jaani kirikutes

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Soprani Kersti-Ala Murri ja akordionisti Jaak Lutsoja kontserdist Eesti Interpreetide Liidu korraldatava kontserdisarja "Kontserdid Kunstihoones" raames 21. dets. Tallinna Kunstihoone suures saalis. J. S. Bachi "Jõuluoratooriumi" ettekandest 28. dets. Tartu Jaani kirikus ja 29. dets. Tallinna Jaani kirikus (esinevad kammerkoor Voices Musicales solistidega ja Corelli Barokkorkester, dirigent Risto Joost)

"Keisri hull" pürib taas filmiks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Eesti Filmi Sihtasutus otsustas anda arendustoetust mängufilmidele "Keisri hull" (režissöör Peeter Simm, arendaja Lege Artis Film), "Rahad ette" (režissöör Jaak Kilmi, arendaja Eetriüksus), "Öölendurid" (režissöör Peeter Urbla, arendaja Exitfilm)

"Karu süda" võistleb Anapa festivalil

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2002-01-01

Anapas toimub 5.-16. septembrini rahvusvaheline filmifestival "Kinošokk". Žüriisse kuulub ka Peeter Simm. Eestit esindab võistlusprogrammis Arvo Iho "Karu süda". Videofilmide programmis on Rene Vilbre "Armas tuss" ja Mark Soosaare "La Paloma", Jaak Kilmil on kaasas oma kuraatoriprogramm Balti alternatiivsetest lühifilmidest

7. X avati Viljandis Kondase keskuses litograafianäitus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2003-01-01

Eesti Litograafiakeskuse korraldatud näitusel tutvustatakse litograafiatehnikat ja selle ajaloolist arengut. Väljas on Pärnus 5.-25. IX Eesti I litograafiasümpoosioni raames toimunud näitustel "Old Stars" ja "Young Generation" eksponeeritud eesti graafikute litotehnikas teosed ning näituse koostajate Jaak Visnapi ja Kadri Alesmaa looming

Arhetüüpse ja shiki kohtumine : ärihoone "Ferrum" Saaremaal Kuressaares = Encounter of Archetypal and Chic : Ferrum Centre in Saaremaa in Kuressaare / Ingrid Lillemägi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lillemägi, Ingrid

2003-01-01

Projekteerija: Alver Trummal Arhitektid. Autorid Andres Alvar, Tiit Trummal, Tarmo Laht, Indrek Rünkla, Ulla Mets. Konstruktor Jaak Juha (Tööstusprojekt). Projekt 2001, valmis 2002. Stiilse ruumi vastuolu seda asustavate poodide kirju kribu-krabu ja juhuslike reklaamplakatitega. I ja II korruse plaan, 5 välis- ja 2 sisevaadet

Noored režissöörid väärtustavad eneseleidmist / Maiju Ingman, Anu Aun ; interv. Karin Klaus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ingman, Maiju

2007-01-01

Pärnus näidatakse noortefilme : soomlanna Maiju Ingmani TÜ lõputööd "Mida iganes, Aleksander" (teekonnafilm, osades Jaak Prints, Arvo Kukumägi) ja Anu Auna lühifilmi "Indigo tuba" (mängivad Mirtel Pohla, Alo Kõrve). Režissöörid oma otsingutest ja filmidest

Kahekordne austusavaldus suurele hilinejale / Margit Urbel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Urbel, Margit

2011-01-01

Portreefilmid Lennart Merest: Jaak Lõhmuse (stsenarist ja režissöör) dokumentaalfilmist "Tantsud Linnuteele. Pildistusi Lennart Meri filmirännakutelt" (Estinfilm ja ERR, 2010) ja Arko Okki dokumentaalfilmist "Monoloogid 3D" ("Man Who Lived in Three-Dimensional Time", Acuba Film koostöös Uljana Kim Studio 2007-2011)

Jazz festival offers mellow way to get into festive spirit / Aleksei Gunter

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Gunter, Aleksei, 1979-

2003-01-01

Aafrika laulja Malia kontserdist Sakala keskuses 9. dets.; Jaak Sooääre ja taani kitarristi Pierre Dorge kontserdist Tallinna kunstihoones 4. dets.; Hedvig Hansoni ja Andre Maakeri kontserdist Niguliste kirikus 11. dets.; ameerika ansambli Gold Company Sextet kontsertidest Tallinnas 14. dets. ja Pärnus 15. dets. festivali Jõulujazz raames

Different Techniques of Respiratory Support Do Not Significantly Affect Gas Exchange during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in a Newborn Piglet Model.

Science.gov (United States)

Mendler, Marc R; Maurer, Miriam; Hassan, Mohammad A; Huang, Li; Waitz, Markus; Mayer, Benjamin; Hummler, Helmut D

2015-01-01

There are no evidence-based recommendations on the use of different techniques of respiratory support and chest compressions (CC) during neonatal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). We studied the short-term effects of different ventilatory support strategies along with CC representing clinical practice on gas exchange [arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2), arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2)], hemodynamics and cerebral oxygenation. We hypothesized that in newborn piglets with cardiac arrest, use of a T-piece resuscitator (TPR) providing positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) improves gas exchange as measured by SaO2 during CPR as compared to using a self-inflating bag (SIB) without PEEP. Furthermore, we explored the effects of a mechanical ventilator without synchrony to CC. Thirty newborn piglets with asystole were randomized into three groups and resuscitated for 20 min [fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) = 0.21 for 10 min and 1.0 thereafter]. Group 1 received ventilation using a TPR [peak inspiratory pressure (PIP)/PEEP of 20/5 cm H2O, rate 30/min] with inflations interposed between CC (3:1 ratio). Group 2 received ventilation using a SIB (PIP of 20 cm H2O without PEEP, rate 30/min) with inflations interposed between CC (3:1 ratio). Group 3 received ventilation using a mechanical ventilator (PIP/PEEP of 20/5 cm H2O, rate 30/min). CC were applied with a rate of 120/min without synchrony to inflations. We found no significant differences in SaO2 between the three groups. However, there was a trend toward a higher SaO2 [TPR: 28.0% (22.3-40.0); SIB: 23.7% (13.4-52.3); ventilator: 44.1% (39.2-54.3); median (interquartile range)] and a lower PaCO2 [TPR: 95.6 mm Hg (82.1-113.6); SIB: 100.8 mm Hg (83.0-108.0); ventilator: 74.1 mm Hg (68.5-83.1); median (interquartile range)] in the mechanical ventilator group. We found no significant effect on gas exchange using different respiratory support strategies

Respiratory mechanics in infants with severe bronchiolitis on controlled mechanical ventilation.

Science.gov (United States)

Cruces, Pablo; González-Dambrauskas, Sebastián; Quilodrán, Julio; Valenzuela, Jorge; Martínez, Javier; Rivero, Natalia; Arias, Pablo; Díaz, Franco

2017-10-06

Analysis of respiratory mechanics during mechanical ventilation (MV) is able to estimate resistive, elastic and inertial components of the working pressure of the respiratory system. Our aim was to discriminate the components of the working pressure of the respiratory system in infants on MV with severe bronchiolitis admitted to two PICU's. Infants younger than 1 year old with acute respiratory failure caused by severe bronchiolitis underwent neuromuscular blockade, tracheal intubation and volume controlled MV. Shortly after intubation studies of pulmonary mechanics were performed using inspiratory and expiratory breath hold. The maximum inspiratory and expiratory flow (QI and QE) as well as peak inspiratory (PIP), plateau (PPL) and total expiratory pressures (tPEEP) were measured. Inspiratory and expiratory resistances (RawI and RawE) and Time Constants (K TI and K TE ) were calculated. We included 16 patients, of median age 2.5 (1-5.8) months. Bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus was the main etiology (93.8%) and 31.3% had comorbidities. Measured respiratory pressures were PIP 29 (26-31), PPL 24 (20-26), tPEEP 9 [8-11] cmH2O. Elastic component of the working pressure was significantly higher than resistive and both higher than threshold (tPEEP - PEEP) (P mechanics of infants with severe bronchiolitis receiving MV shows that the elastic component of the working pressure of the respiratory system is the most important. The elastic and resistive components in conjunction with flow profile are characteristic of restrictive diseases. A better understanding of lung mechanics in this group of patients may lead to change the traditional ventilatory approach to severe bronchiolitis.

Multifaceted bench comparative evaluation of latest intensive care unit ventilators.

Science.gov (United States)

Garnier, M; Quesnel, C; Fulgencio, J-P; Degrain, M; Carteaux, G; Bonnet, F; Similowski, T; Demoule, A

2015-07-01

Independent bench studies using specific ventilation scenarios allow testing of the performance of ventilators in conditions similar to clinical settings. The aims of this study were to determine the accuracy of the latest generation ventilators to deliver chosen parameters in various typical conditions and to provide clinicians with a comprehensive report on their performance. Thirteen modern intensive care unit ventilators were evaluated on the ASL5000 test lung with and without leakage for: (i) accuracy to deliver exact tidal volume (VT) and PEEP in assist-control ventilation (ACV); (ii) performance of trigger and pressurization in pressure support ventilation (PSV); and (iii) quality of non-invasive ventilation algorithms. In ACV, only six ventilators delivered an accurate VT and nine an accurate PEEP. Eleven devices failed to compensate VT and four the PEEP in leakage conditions. Inspiratory delays differed significantly among ventilators in invasive PSV (range 75-149 ms, P=0.03) and non-invasive PSV (range 78-165 ms, Pventilation algorithms efficiently prevented the decrease in pressurization capacities and PEEP levels induced by leaks in, respectively, 10 and 12 out of the 13 ventilators. We observed real heterogeneity of performance amongst the latest generation of intensive care unit ventilators. Although non-invasive ventilation algorithms appear to maintain adequate pressurization efficiently in the case of leakage, basic functions, such as delivered VT in ACV and pressurization in PSV, are often less reliable than the values displayed by the device suggest. © The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the British Journal of Anaesthesia. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.

Estimation of lung volume and pulmonary blood volume from radioisotopic images

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kanazawa, Minoru

1989-01-01

Lung volume and pulmonary blood volume in man were estimated from the radioisotopic image using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT). Six healthy volunteers were studied in a supine position with normal and altered lung volumes by applying continuous negative body-surface pressure (CNP) and by positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). 99m Tc labeled human serum albumin was administered as an aerosol to image the lungs. The CNP caused the diaphragm to be lowered and it increased the mean lung tissue volume obtained by SPECT from 3.09±0.49 l for baseline to 3.67±0.62 l for 10 cmH 2 O (p 2 O (p 2 O), respectively. The PEEP also increased the lung tissue volume to 3.68±0.68 l for 10 cmH 2 O as compared with the baseline (p 2 O PEEP. The lung tissue volume obtained by SPECT showed a positive correlation with functional residual capacity measured by the He dilution method (r=0.91, p 99m Tc-labeled red blood cells. The L/H ratio decreased after either the CNP or PEEP, suggesting a decrease in the blood volume per unit lung volume. However, it was suggested that the total pulmonary blood volume increased slightly either on the CNP (+7.4% for 10 cmH 2 O, p 2 O,p<0.05) when we extrapolated the L/H ratio to the whole lungs by multiplying the lung tissue volume obtained by SPECT. We concluded that SPECT could offer access to the estimation of lung volume and pulmonary blood volume in vivo. (author)

Marilyn Monroe eluloost keisri hullu kannatusteni / Gert Kiiler

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kiiler, Gert

2006-01-01

Ugala uut hooaega tutvustavad lavastajad. Jaak Allik ja Peeter Tammearu lavastavad Jaan Krossi romaani "Keisri hull" järgi samanimelise näidendi, Priit Võigemast Igor Bauersma "norway.today", Kristi Teemusk omakirjutatu järgi lastelavastuse "Kes päästab koletise?" ja Kalju Komissarov Eppu Nuotio, Tiina Brännare muusikali "Marilyn"

Millele pöörate eluaseme ostmisel ja üürimisel tähelepanu?

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Küsimusele vastavad Brüsselis tööd otsiv Kadri Kuusk, Sampo Panga koolitusosakonna juhataja Külli Meier, finantsinspektsiooni osakonnajuhataja Andre Nõmm, Riigikogu liige Meelis Atonen, Palivere lastekodu juhataja Külle Saar, Helsingis töötav arst Jaak Kiviloog, Narva kooliõpetaja Julia Ivanova, maksu- ja tolliameti peaspetsialist Tiiu Kilk

Estonian living in safest of times / Ella Karapetyan

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Karapetyan, Ella

2010-01-01

Peaminister Andrus Ansip ütles kevadisi riigikaitsekursuseid avades, et tema hinnangul elab Eesti julgeoleku seisukohalt oma ajaloo ilmselt kõige turvalisemat etappi, olles NATO ja Euroopa Liidu liige. Kursuste avamistseremooniast võtsid osa ka kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo, välisminister Urmas Paet, siseminister Marko Pomerants ja kaitseväe juhataja kindralleitnant Ants Laaneots

Ähvardus : olümpiamängude teleülekanne jääb ära / Kai Kalamees

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kalamees, Kai

2005-01-01

Riigikogu liige Jaak Allik peab vajalikuks leida ETV-le lisamiljoneid olümpiamängude ja jalgpalli MM-i teleülekanneteks. Riigikogu liikmed Olav Aarna ja Katrin Saks kritiseerisid valitsust, et rahvusringhäälingu arengukava suhtes pole võetud seisukohta. Kultuuriminister Raivo Palmaru arvamusi. Lisa: Ringhäälingureform tulekul

Konkurentsis kolme Eesti tudengi filmid / Maris Balbat

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Balbat, Maris, 1936-

2003-01-01

PÖFFiga kaasneval tudengifilmide festivalil esindavad Eestit Mart Arjukese ja Kristjan Jaak Nuudi lühimängufilm "Duell"; Kristi Leppiku nukufilm "Narkissos" ja Andres Puustusmaa lühimängufilm "Pärast müra". Lisatud lühiintervjuud Mart Arjukese ja Kristi Leppiku ning žürii liikme Peeter Urblaga

Naturen i den estniska poesin : från animism och panteism till zenbuddhism / Andres Ehin

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ehin, Andres, 1940-2011

2001-01-01

Orig.: Loodus eesti luules: animismist ja panteismist kuni zen-buddhismini. Tekstis on rootsikeelseid luulenäiteid järgmiste eesti luuletajate loomingust: Kristjan Jaak Peterson, Karl Eduard Sööt, Ernst Enno, Gustav Suits, Henrik Visnapuu, Villem Ridala, Betti Alver, Uku Masing, Bernard Kangro, Kalju Lepik, Ilmar Laaban, Artur Alliksaar ja Hando Runnel.

Influencia del reclutamiento alveolar sobre los efectos del surfactante exógeno Influence of pulmonary recruitment on exogenous surfactant effects

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Néstor R. Herrera

2006-02-01

Full Text Available Se investigaron los efectos producidos por una maniobra de insuflación sostenida previa a la administración de surfactante exógeno y los producidos por diferentes patrones ventilatorios sobre la respuesta al mismo. Se estudiaron 20 ratas albinas adultas a las que se les produjo una injuria pulmonar por repetidos lavados con solución fisiológica. Se evaluó el pH, PaO2, PaCO2, la presión arterial sistólica, la compliance toracopulmonar y la histología. Los animales se dividieron en 2 grupos según se les hubiera aplicado o no insuflación sostenida para evaluar el efecto inmediato de la misma. Posteriormente los grupos citados fueron subdivididos en función de la capacidad residual funcional (CRF aplicada, quedando conformados 4 grupos experimentales. El grupo 1 recibió previo al surfactante una insuflación sostenida de 30 cm H2O durante 15 segundos y se ventiló posteriormente con presión al final de la espiración (PEEP de10 cm H2O. El grupo 2, no recibió insuflación sostenida y se ventiló con PEEP 10 cm H2O. El grupo 3, recibió insuflación sostenida y se ventiló con PEEP 4 cm H2O y el grupo 4, sin insuflación sostenida se ventiló con PEEP 4 cm H2O. Los efectos inmediatos del surfactante no fueron modificados por la aplicación previa de insuflación sostenida. Se verificó durante el transcurso de la experiencia un aumento de la PaO2 asociada al aumento de la capacidad residual funcional (Grupo1 p=0.0001; Grupo2 p= 0.0001, e independiente de la insuflación sostenida. El uso de insuflación sostenida previo a la administración de surfactante sumado a la ventilación con capacidad residual funcional alta se asoció con infiltración de polimorfonucleares debajo del epitelio bronquiolar (p = 0.008. Nuestros resultados no avalan el uso de insuflación sostenida previo a la administración de surfactante exógeno.An experimental modelwas devised to study the effects of a sustained insufflation maneuver on the immediate

Kuidas raamida merd? / Ell-Maaja Randküla

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Randküla, Ell-Maaja, 1939-2016

2005-01-01

Korter Tallinnas Pirita teel. Sisekujundus: Ilona Põldme, OÜ Põldme. Ehitaja: OÜ Onix Invest. Olulise osa mööblist kavandas I. Põldme, valmistas OÜ Timbermeister. Elutoas kompositsioon Epp Maria Kokamäe maalist ja Jaak Arro puulõikest. Ilona Põldmest, tema tähtsamad tööd. Ill.: plaan, 19 värv. vaadet

Varjamine: samba salalepingud tõid tšehhidele lisamiljoneid / Raimo Poom

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Poom, Raimo

2010-01-01

Kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo ja Tšehhi klaasifirma sõlmisid 2009. a. lepingu muutmise lepingu koos paljude uute lisadega. Lepingu lisas nõudis kaitseminister kollase tooniga risti ringiosa paneelide väljavahetamist, kuid tookord teatas ministeerium, et paneelid vastavad esialgsel hinnangul kokkulepitule. Ministeeriumi avalike suhete osakonna juhataja Martin Jaško ja vandeadvokaat Martin Tamme selgitusi

Kus ta siis ometi on - see Bob Dylan? / Immo Mihkelson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Mihkelson, Immo, 1959-

2008-01-01

Todd Haynes'i mängufilm muusik Bob Dylanist "Kus on Bob Dylan?" ("I'm Not There") : laulja alter ego kehastavad Ben Whishaw, Christian Bale, Heath Ledger, Cate Blanchett, Richard Gere, Marcus Carl Franklin : Ameerika Ühendriigid 2007. 4. juunil Saku Suurhallis toimuvast kontserdist. Jaak Johanson, Tõnis Mägi, Riho Sibul, Hannes Varblane ameerika lauljast

Kleenexi ja Tampaxi pojad / Urmas Petti

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Petti, Urmas, 1965-2016

2013-01-01

Laste ja noorte kasvamisest ja kasvatamisest tänapäeval, nende hakkamasaamisest üha keerulisemaks muutuvas ühiskonnas; autor tsiteerib Jaak Jõerüüti (romaan "Muutlik" 2010) ja kommenteerib argentiina kirjanikku Julio Cortázar'i ja briti kolumnisti võrdlevas usuteaduses Karen Armstrongi (raamat "Jumala ajalugu", orig. "A History of God" 1993)

12. I avati Tallinna Linnagaleriis...

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

Müncheni Kunstvereini dokumentalistikaprojekt "Es ist schwer das Reale zu berühren". Kuraatorite Soren Grammeli ja Maria Lindi kokkupandud videoarhiivi kuulub 60 kunstniku ligi sada videot. Loetletud 16 skriiningutel osalenud kunstnikku (Eestist Mari Laanemets & Killu Sukmit). Festivalidel on Eestist osalenud veel Mark Raidpere ja Marko Raat. Avamisel kõnelesid Maria Lind ja Jaak Kilmi

Jazz-muusikud tulevad kevadet tooma / Silja Joon

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Joon, Silja, 1966-

2009-01-01

Pärnus Jazzkaare festivalil esinejatest: norra laulja Solveig Slettahjell 19. aprillil Eliisabeti kirikus, Hedvig Hanson kontserdiga "Rahvaste hällilaulud" 21. apr. Pärnu kontserdimajas, duo Jaak Sooäär - Tuule Kann 22. apr. Pärnu raekojas ja Andy Emleri trio 23. apr. Ammende villas. Jazzkaare festivali ajaloost korraldaja Anne Ermi sõnul

Nad on ärganud ja juba küpsed / Ilmar Raag

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Raag, Ilmar, 1968-

2000-01-01

Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivalil esilinastusid lühimängufilm "Armas tuss 50 aastat hiljem" : režissöör René Vilbre : peaosades Lembit Eelmäe ja Herta Elviste : Allfilm 2000 ja dokumentaalfilm "Suur õde" : stsenaristid ja režissöörid Jaak Kilmi ja Andres Maimik : In-Ruum 2000

Patarei ja Lennusadama ala planeering = Plan for the Patarei Fort and Lennusadam Port Area

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Patarei ja Lennusadama ala mahulise planeerimise rahvusvaheline ideevõistlus 2007. aastal. Võistlustööd "Kolm õuna" (I preemia - Sverre Laanjärv, Ivar Lubjak), "Põhi" (II preemia - Tõnu Laanemäe, Jaak-Adam Looveer, Toomas Paaver, kaasautorid Indrek Järve ja Lauri Saar) ja "Kompass" (III preemia - Ott Kadarik ja Villem Tomiste, AB Kosmos)

Draama 2007. Töörahu / Ene Paaver

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Paaver, Ene, 1963-

2008-01-01

Ülevaade 2007. aasta eesti draamast. Pikemalt käsitletakse järgmisi autoreid ja nende näidendeid: Mart Kivastik "Tõnu võitlused", Mart Kivastik "Eesti asi", Mart Kivastik "Sõdur", Mart Kivastik "Kuninga viimane lahing ja ülikooli algus", Mart Kivastik, "Nokia 3310", Andrus Kivirähk "Voldemar", Andrus Kivirähk "Uljas neitsi", Hendrik Toompere "Kommunisti surm", Andres Ehin "Saatuslik kihlvedu ehk Volquin Varbola all", Jan Rahman "Jõujaam", Jaak Kõdar "Muinassaar", Karl Berg "Teekond valguse riiki", Angela Randmets "Lembelood vanas linnas", Toomas Kall "Tähtede sadu", Lauri Vahtre "Muna EÜE", Urmas Espenberg "Kestvad kiiduavaldused", Kalju Saaber "Koduvõõrad", Indrek Hirv "Pauluse kiriku kellad", Katrin Saukas "Võlg", Heidi Sarapuu "Austatud Riigikogu liikmed!", Heidi Sarapuu "Helisev viis", Heidi Sarapuu "Ankur hiivata", Jakob Karu "Vanaema juures", Jim Ashilevi "Nagu poisid vihma käes", Jim Ashilevi "Portselansuits", Eva Koff "Mirr", Jaak Prints "Karaoke", Kati Murutar "Mina, naine!", Ott Aardam "Börs ja Börsitar", Andrus Kivirähk, Jan Rahman, Contra "Kõrts", Mart Kase "Perekond", Villu Tamme "Haned võlgu"; Tiit Ojasoo ja Ene-Liis Semperi "GEP ehk Gorjatshije estonskije parni"

Kuu kultuurikulgur

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2008-01-01

Laivüritusest "Punk 2008" Tartus Athena klubis 11. septembril. Briti ansambel Klaxons 6. okt. Tallinnas klubis Hollywood. Moskva laulja Pelageja 5. okt. Tallinna linnahallis ja 7. okt. Jõhvi kontserdimajas. Heategevuskontserdist 14. sept. Tuhalaane kirikumäel (esinevad Tõnis Mägi, Robert Jürjendal, Ain Agan, Andre Maaker, Riho Sibul, Jaak Johanson, Jaak Tuksam jt). Kultuuritehase toetuseks korraldatud kontserdist "Polyymide päev" (esinesid rokkbändid Sõpruse Puiestee, Malena, Pure Mind ja Pilveke). Ooperi "Hullu mehe aias" lavastusest (lavastaja Robert Annus, koreograafia Triin Reemann, dirigent Veronika Portsmuth, lavakujundus ja kostüümide kunstnik Samal Blak Fääri saartelt) 10.-12. septembrini Tallinnas Kultuurikatlas. Kanada ansambli Simple Plan kontserdist 28. okt. Tallinnas klubis Rock Café. Üritustest Viljandi Pärimusmuusika Aidas: 6. sept. esinevad ansambel Paabel+, akordionist Kulno Malva ja DJ Harlet, etendus "Vaterland" 10. sept., Aida muusikud 11. sept., Anu Taul 13. sept. Fernando Stern ja Ethno in Transit 16. septembril. Gruusia ansambli Shin Egari kontsertidest 9. sept. Tartus Genialistide klubis, 10. sept. Estonia kontserdisaalis, 11. sept. Endla teatri küünis Pärnus, 12. sept. Kultuurivaras Kuressaares

IFLA 39. aastakongress Baltimaades / Peep Moorast

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Moorast, Peep

2002-01-01

Rahvusvaheline maastikuarhitektide föderatsiooni IFLA 39. kongress deviisiga "Muutused maastikus" Baltimaades 7.-13. X 2002. Kongressi peakorterist Riias korraldati väljasõite Lätisse, Eestisse ja Leetu. Eesti Põllumajandusülikoolis sümpoosionil esinesid Eestist Tiina Tammet ja Peeter Vassiljev. Eestile esitati kutse astuda IFLA liikmeks

Mälestustahvel Oslo valitsusele / Peep Pillak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pillak, Peep, 1957-

2016-01-01

Otsustati tähistada Oslos asuv hoone, kus 1953. aastal nimetati ametiise Eesti Vabariigi valitsus eksiilis. Sõjajärgsetel aastatel organiseerusid eestlased Rootsis. Kuna Rootsis oli pagulaste poliitiline tegevus keelatud, siis toimus eksiilvalitsuse ametisse määramine Oslos. Kui 20. augustil 1991 taastati iseseisev Eesti riik, siis tunnustas seda ka Eesti Vabariigi valitsus eksiilis. Vabariigi valitsus eksiilis lõpetas oma tegevuse 7. oktoobril 1992. aastal. 2. oktoobril 2015 toimunud mälestustahvli avamisest

Andmekaitseõigusest andmekaitseasutuse pilguga / Peep Viljar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Peep, Viljar, 1970-

2018-01-01

Euroopa Liidu ja USA andmekaitseõiguse alusvalikute võrdlus, selgitatakse, millele keskendudb Eesti Andmekaitse Inspektsioon oma töös, andmekaitse üldmääruse trahvide regulatsioonist ja sellega seotud probleemidest Eestis

Privacy : Plug the Internet Peep Hole

OpenAIRE

Denebo, Petra; Linder, Anna-Katrine

2001-01-01

The Internet is a relatively new technology that has developed explosively during the last 10 years. The Internet-technology has been accepted rapidly by users, but the legal and ethical aspects have not been updated at the same rapid rate. Trust in electronic services or products is founded on knowledge and an understanding of what happens during a session and of the effects that might occur. Within electronically based services there are obvious risks for invisible and undesired results suc...

Mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-1 modulates regional effects of injurious mechanical ventilation in rodent lungs.

Science.gov (United States)

Park, Moo Suk; He, Qianbin; Edwards, Michael G; Sergew, Amen; Riches, David W H; Albert, Richard K; Douglas, Ivor S

2012-07-01

Mechanical ventilation induces heterogeneous lung injury by mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and nuclear factor-κB. Mechanisms regulating regional injury and protective effects of prone positioning are unclear. To determine the key regulators of the lung regional protective effects of prone positioning in rodent lungs exposed to injurious ventilation. Adult rats were ventilated with high (18 ml/kg, positive end-expiratory pressure [PEEP] 0) or low Vt (6 ml/kg; PEEP 3 cm H(2)O; 3 h) in supine or prone position. Dorsal-caudal lung mRNA was analyzed by microarray and MAPK phosphatases (MKP)-1 quantitative polymerase chain reaction. MKP-1(-/-) or wild-type mice were ventilated with very high (24 ml/kg; PEEP 0) or low Vt (6-7 ml/kg; PEEP 3 cm H(2)O). The MKP-1 regulator PG490-88 (MRx-108; 0.75 mg/kg) or phosphate-buffered saline was administered preventilation. Injury was assessed by lung mechanics, bronchioalveolar lavage cell counts, protein content, and lung injury scoring. Immunoblotting for MKP-1, and IκBα and cytokine ELISAs were performed on lung lysates. Prone positioning was protective against injurious ventilation in rats. Expression profiling demonstrated MKP-1 20-fold higher in rats ventilated prone rather than supine and regional reduction in p38 and c-jun N-terminal kinase activation. MKP-1(-/-) mice experienced amplified injury. PG490-88 improved static lung compliance and injury scores, reduced bronchioalveolar lavage cell counts and cytokine levels, and induced MKP-1 and IκBα. Injurious ventilation induces MAPK in an MKP-1-dependent fashion. Prone positioning is protective and induces MKP-1. PG490-88 induced MKP-1 and was protective against high Vt in a nuclear factor-κB-dependent manner. MKP-1 is a potential target for modulating regional effects of injurious ventilation.

Clearance of 99mTc-labeled albumin from lungs in anesthetized guinea pigs

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Connelly, J.C.; Peterson, B.T.

1993-01-01

Gamma imaging was used to measure the rate of clearance of aerosolized 99m Tc-human serum albumin (HSA) from the lungs of control guinea pigs and guinea pigs that received increased lung inflation or lung injury. Anesthetized guinea pigs were ventilated for 6 min with an aerosol of HSA and the radioactivity in the chest was monitored for 2 h with a gamma camera to determine whether the clearance rate would be a reliable assessment of lung epithelial permeability. Increased lung volumes were effected by application of 5 or 7 cm H 2 O positive end-expired pressure (5-PEEP and 7-PEEP, respectively). Lung injury was induced either by intravenous oleic acid (OA, 27-73 μl/kg) or inhalation of nitrogen dioxide (NO 2 , 80-100 ppm) for 2 h. Postmortem extravascular lung water volume (EVLW) provided an assessment of the degree of lung injury. Tracer clearance rates in animals receiving 5 or 7 cm H 2 O PEEP were not significantly different from controls (K = 0.15 ± 0.05 and 0.24 ± 0.10 vs 0.12 ± 0.03%/min, respectively, p > .05). Animals exposed to NO 2 had faster tracer clearance rates (K = 0.33 ± 0.21%/min, p 2 -exposed guinea pigs correlated well with injury as assessed by EVLW (r = .93, p 2 O PEEP (K = 0.58 ± 0.41%/min, EVLW = 8.1 ± 0.8 mL/g dry lung tissue, p < .05), but there was no correlation between these parameters in this injury model. It is concluded that imaging of the disappearance of radiolabeled HSA in the guinea pig can be a useful index of lung epithelial permeability, but this technique is limited to certain models of lung injury. 33 refs

Efeitos de diferentes volumes correntes e da pressão expiratória final positiva sobre a troca gasosa na fístula broncopleural experimental Effects of different tidal volumes and positive end expiratory pressure on gas exchange in experimental bronchopleural fistula

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Maria Gabriela Cavicchia Toneloto

2008-09-01

Full Text Available OBJETIVO: O presente estudo foi desenhado para identificar o efeito da pressão expiratória final positiva (PEEP e o volume corrente pulmonar ideal para ventilar animais com fístula broncopleural produzida cirurgicamente, com o intuito de reduzir a vazão da fístula sem afetar a troca gasosa. MÉTODOS: Avaliação hemodinâmica e respiratória da troca gasosa foi obtida em cinco porcos jovens, saudáveis, da linhagem Large White, ventilados mecanicamente no modo ventilatório volume controlado com FiO2 de 0.4 e relação inspiração:expiração em torno de 1:2, com freqüência respiratória mantida em 22 cpm. A fístula broncopleural foi produzida pela ressecção da língula. Um sistema de drenagem a selo d'água foi instalado e o tórax foi hermeticamente fechado. A troca gasosa e o débito da fístula broncopleural foram medidos com animais ventilados sequencialmente com volumes correntes de 4 ml/kg, 7 ml/kg e 10 ml/Kg alternando zero de pressão expiratória final positiva (ZEEP e PEEP de 10 cmH2O, sempre na mesma ordem. RESULTADOS: Esses dados são atribuídos à ventilação alveolar reduzida e às anormalidades da ventilação/perfusão que foram atenuadas com volumes correntes mais altos. PEEP aumentou o vazamento de ar pela fístula, mesmo com baixos volumes, de 2.0 ± 2,8mL para 31 ± 20,7mL (p= 0,006 e diminuiu a ventilação alveolar em todos os volumes correntes. A ventilação alveolar melhorou com altos volumes correntes, mas aumentou o débito da fístula (4 ml/kg - 2,0 ± 2,8mL e 10 mL/kg - 80,2 ± 43,9mL; p=0,001. Baixos volumes correntes resultaram em hipercapnia (ZEEP - 83,7± 6,9 mmHg e com PEEP 10 -93 ± 10,1mmHg e diminuição significativa da saturação de oxigênio arterial, em torno de 84%. CONCLUSÃO: O volume corrente de 7 ml/kg com ZEEP foi considerado o melhor volume corrente, visto que, apesar da hipercapnia moderada, a saturação de oxigênio arterial é sustentada em torno de 90%. A ventilação alveolar

Aaviksoo võistleb Donald Trumpiga

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2007-01-01

Peep Aaviksoole ja tema äripartneritele kuuluv IPC Investment tegeleb Rumeenias lisaks kinnisvarainvesteeringutele ka ehitusmaterjalide tootmisega. USA kinnisvaramagnaat Donald Trump on otsustanud riiki investeerida miljard eurot

PÖFFil võidutses Aasia / Tiit Tuumalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tuumalu, Tiit, 1971-

2005-01-01

Auhinnad IX PÖFFi Euraasia võistlusprogrammi filmidele. Grand prix läks hiina filmile "Shanghai unistus" (režii Wang Xiaoshuai). Žürii liikmed Eva Isaksen, Thomas Mauch, Jaak Allik, Sven Grünberg avaldavad lühiarvamusi. Lisatud nimekiri "9. Pimedate Ööde filmifestival andis välja järgmised auhinnad"

Vratshi i medsestrõ... za bortom peregovorov / Anna Litvinjuk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Litvinjuk, Anna

2007-01-01

Eesti Arstide Liit ja Eesti Keskastme Tervishoiutöötajate Kutseliit ei kiida heaks lepingut, mis kehtib vaid Haiglate Liidu liikmetele ja jätab palgatõusust ilma terve rea tervishoiutöötajaid. Tervishoiutöötajad pöörduvad kohtusse. Vt. samas: Kokkuvõtteks; Kommenteerivad: Eesti Arstide Liit, sotsiaalminister Jaak Aab, riiklik lepitaja Henn Pärn

Vaba mõtte filmid / Raimo Jõerand

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Jõerand, Raimo, 1970-

2009-01-01

Lähima poole aasta jooksul esilinastuvatest Eesti dokumentaalfilmidest : Peeter Brambati "Kosmos'68", Jaan Tootseni-Jaak Kilmi "Uus maailm", Juri Hatšavatski-Marianna Kaati "Ajuoperatsioon", Ilmar Raagi-Kiur Aarma "September", Marianne Kõrveri "7 motiivi", Kristiina Davidjantsi "Palusalu", Liina Triškina-Indrek Treufeldti "1939", Mihkel Kärmase-Rasmus Kagge "Riigireetur", Artur Talviku "Baruto - tõlkes kaduma läinud"

Kalevi kommivabrik läks Luksemburgi investeerimisfondile / Toivo Tänavsuu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tänavsuu, Toivo

2007-01-01

Kalevi ja Tere omandanud Luksemburgis registreeritud fondi Alta Capital Partners S.C.A. osanikud on 80% ulatuses Indrek Rahumaa, Andres Rätsepp, Jaak Raid ja Marius Binkevicius, 20% osakutest kuulub Briti varahaldusfirmale Bonfield Asset Management. Fondi hakkab haldama Läti firma Alta Capital Partners SIA. Skeemid: Mis Oliver Kruudale alles jäi? Mida Indrek Rahumaa ostis

Dzhässimaal, avalik loomevabadus / Tui Hirv

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hirv, Tui, 1984-

2008-01-01

20. aprillil Tallinna Kunstihoones toimunud üritusest Dzhässimaal, kus improviseeris 20.04.2008 Estonian Guitar Octet koosseisus Jaak Sooäär, Paul Daniel, Robert Jürjendal, Tõnis Leemets, Virgo Sillamaa, Mart Soo, Kalle Tikas ja Tarvo Kaspar Toome. Samal ajal maalisid pilte noored kunstnikud Tallinna kunstikoolist, Sally stuudiost ja Pelgulinna kunstigümnaasiumist

Modernismi tõlgendamine jätkub / Reet Varblane

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Varblane, Reet, 1952-

2007-01-01

Rahvusvaheline kunstiajalookonverents "Erinevad modernismid, erinevad avangardid. Kesk- ja Ida-Euroopa kunstiprobleemid pärast Teist maailmasõda" Kumu Kunstimuuseumis 27. ja 28. IX. Esinejad: Irena Buzhinska, David Crowley, Branislav Dmitrijevic, Sirje Helme, Henry Meyric Hughes, Jaak Kangilaski, Liljana Kolesnik, Andres Kurg, Vojtech Lahoda, Steven Mansbach, Pjotr Piotrowski, Stefanie Reetz, Susan E. Reid, Skaidra Trilupaite, Borut Vogelnik

Inimesed, kes on armunud filmi / Annika Koppel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koppel, Annika

2001-01-01

UNICA festivali korraldaja Jaak Järvise abiga antud ülevaade Tallinnas 3.-12. augustini toimuvast UNICA 63. ülemaailmsest amatöörfilmide festivalist. Ka nimekiri selle raames toimunud üheminutiliste filmide maailmameistrivõistluste tulemustest, kus ühe kolmanda preemia sai Tõnu Aru ja Eve Esteri "Friendly". Põhiprogrammis võistleb ka Tõnu Aru "Elu on niisugune"

Näidendivõistluse võitis lugu buumijärgsest ängist / Kaarel Kressa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kressa, Kaarel, 1983-

2011-01-01

Eesti teatriagentuuri näidendivõistluse võitis Piret Jaaks näidendiga "Näha roosat elevanti", teise koha said Jan Rahmani "Lell" ja Donald Tombergi "Andmed Liina Pihlapuust" ning kolmanda koha Paavo Piik "Keti lõpp" ja Kadri Noormets "GO NEO UND ROMANTIX". Lühinäidendi eripreemia läks Küllike Veedele "Puudutamata" eest

Sirbi tegijad läbi aegade

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

Toimetaja asetäitjad: Katrin Kivimaa, Reet Varblane jt. Kunst, arhitektuur: Alo Hoidre, Boris Lukats, Ressi Kaera, Jaak Olep, Ike Volkov, Mirjam Peil, Tiina Käesel, Katrin Kivimaa, Vappu Vabar, Reet Varblane, Mari Laaniste. Kunstnikud (arvutikujundus): Tõnu Soo, Ann Gornischeff, Gädvi Kuklase, Piia Ruber. Fotograafid: Solomon Rosenfeldt, Endel Köster, Kalju Suur, Arno Saar, Teet Malsroos

Radar tegi Moora küla kuulsaks / Aarne Mäe

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Mäe, Aarne

2003-01-01

Kellavere mäel avati Eesti võimsaim õhuseireradar, USA päritolu Lockhead-Martini radar TPS-117. Laekvere vallavanem Aarne Laasi ja õhuseiredivisjoni ülem jaak Tarien'i kommentaarid. Foto: President Arnold Rüütel ja kaitseväe juhataja viitseadmiral Tarmo Kõuts tulevad koos teiste külalistega radari sisseõnnistamiselt, mis sai endale hellitusnimeks Piret

Betoonkamakas rannamändide vahel / Urmas Oja

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Oja, Urmas, 1981-2012

2006-01-01

Omapäraselt karm, ent loodusega kontakti otsiv luksuslik betoonist rannavilla Tallinna lähedal asuvas eramurajoonis. Villale lisavad läbipaistvust nurgapostideta nurgaaknad. Projekteerija: OÜ Eensalu & Pihel. Arhitektid Laur Pihel ja Tauno Aadma. Sisearhitekt Jaak Jõevee. Projekt 2004, valmis 2006. Ill.: I ja II korruse plaan, 4 värv. välis- ja 8 sisevaadet

Isiklik puudutus Pärnust / Siram

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Siram, pseud., 1968-

2004-01-01

Andrus Joonase kureeritud näitus "Kunst on halb, kunst on hea" Pärnu Uue Kunsti Muuseumis 20. X-20. XI. Mila Balti, Toomas Kuusingu, Asta Isaki, Pille Neeve, Remo Randveri, Ville-Karel Viirelaiu, Non Grata, Mark Soosaare, Svea Aaviku, Meeland Sepa, Andrus Joonase, Urmas Martinsoni, Kadri Alesmaa, Jaak Visnapi ja Viljar Kõivu töödest

Elamusi ujuvast linnast / Krister Kivi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivi, Krister, 1975-

2007-01-01

Reportaaž Eesti presidendi Toomas Hendrik Ilvese külaskäigust maailma pikimale ja maailma esimesele tuumajõul töötavale lennukikandjale USS Enterprise. Delegatsiooni kuulusid veel Riigikogu esimees Ene Ergma, kaitseväe juht Ants Laaneots, kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo, Riigikogu liikmed Sven Mikser ja Mati Raidma ning USA suursaadik Eestis Stanley Davis Phillips

Evaluation of right and left ventricular function during adult respiratory distress syndrom using radionuclide angiocardiography conventional and tomographic approaches

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Devaux, J.Y.; Dhainaut, J.F.; Roucayrol, J.C.; Brunol, J.

1982-01-01

Despite numerous experimental and clinical studies, the cardiovascular effects of mechanical ventilation with positive-end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) are unclear. Specially, the constant fall in cardiac output is not well undestood. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of PEEP on right and left ventricular systolic and diastolic performance before and after volume expansion using angioscintigraphy with red blood cells, in vitro labelled with 99m Tc, a reliable, non invasive method to assess right and left ventricular dimensions and global and segmental contractility. First results in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrom (ARDS) confirm the capabilities of such a method for evaluation of regional wall motion in both ventricles

[Lung protective ventilation. Ventilatory modes and ventilator parameters].

Science.gov (United States)

Schädler, Dirk; Weiler, Norbert

2008-06-01

Mechanical ventilation has a considerable potential for injuring the lung tissue. Therefore, attention has to be paid to the proper choice of ventilatory mode and settings to secure lung-protective ventilation whenever possible. Such ventilator strategy should account for low tidal volume ventilation (6 ml/kg PBW), limited plateau pressure (30 to 35 cm H2O) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). It is unclear whether pressure controlled or volume controlled ventilation with square flow profile is beneficial. The adjustment of inspiration and expiration time should consider the actual breathing mechanics and anticipate the generation of intrinsic PEEP. Ventilatory modes with the possibility of supporting spontaneous breathing should be used as soon as possible.

Rationale and study design of PROVHILO - a worldwide multicenter randomized controlled trial on protective ventilation during general anesthesia for open abdominal surgery.

Science.gov (United States)

Hemmes, Sabrine N T; Severgnini, Paolo; Jaber, Samir; Canet, Jaume; Wrigge, Hermann; Hiesmayr, Michael; Tschernko, Edda M; Hollmann, Markus W; Binnekade, Jan M; Hedenstierna, Göran; Putensen, Christian; de Abreu, Marcelo Gama; Pelosi, Paolo; Schultz, Marcus J

2011-05-06

Post-operative pulmonary complications add to the morbidity and mortality of surgical patients, in particular after general anesthesia >2 hours for abdominal surgery. Whether a protective mechanical ventilation strategy with higher levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and repeated recruitment maneuvers; the "open lung strategy", protects against post-operative pulmonary complications is uncertain. The present study aims at comparing a protective mechanical ventilation strategy with a conventional mechanical ventilation strategy during general anesthesia for abdominal non-laparoscopic surgery. The PROtective Ventilation using HIgh versus LOw positive end-expiratory pressure ("PROVHILO") trial is a worldwide investigator-initiated multicenter randomized controlled two-arm study. Nine hundred patients scheduled for non-laparoscopic abdominal surgery at high or intermediate risk for post-operative pulmonary complications are randomized to mechanical ventilation with the level of PEEP at 12 cmH(2)O with recruitment maneuvers (the lung-protective strategy) or mechanical ventilation with the level of PEEP at maximum 2 cmH(2)O without recruitment maneuvers (the conventional strategy). The primary endpoint is any post-operative pulmonary complication. The PROVHILO trial is the first randomized controlled trial powered to investigate whether an open lung mechanical ventilation strategy in short-term mechanical ventilation prevents against postoperative pulmonary complications. ISRCTN: ISRCTN70332574.

Ventilation therapy for patients suffering from obstructive lung diseases.

Science.gov (United States)

Jungblut, Sven A; Heidelmann, Lena M; Westerfeld, Andreas; Frickmann, Hagen; Körber, Mareike K; Zautner, Andreas E

2014-01-01

Severe bronchial obstruction due to one of the major pulmonary diseases: asthma, COPD, or emphysema often requires mechanical ventilation support. Otherwise, patients are at risk of severe hypooxygenation with consecutive overloading and dilatation of the right cardiac ventricle with subsequent failure. This review focuses on how to manage a calculated ventilation therapy of patients suffering from bronchial obstruction and relevant patents. Options and pitfalls of invasive and non-invasive ventilation in the intensive care setting regarding clinical improvement and final outcome are discussed. The non-invasive ventilation is very efficient in treating acute or chronic respiratory failure in COPD patients and is capable of shortening the duration of hospitalization. Further non-invasive ventilation can successfully support the weaning after a long-lasting ventilation therapy and improve the prognosis of COPD patients. "Permissive hypercapnia" is unequivocally established in invasive ventilation therapy of severe bronchial obstruction in situations of limited ventilation. When intrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) and elevated airways resistance are present PEEP may be useful although external-PEEP application relieves over-inflation only in selected patients with airway obstruction during controlled mechanical ventilation. Upper limit of airways peak pressure used in "protective ventilation" of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patients can be exceeded under certain circumstances.

Low Tidal Volume versus Non-Volume-Limited Strategies for Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Science.gov (United States)

Walkey, Allan J; Goligher, Ewan C; Del Sorbo, Lorenzo; Hodgson, Carol L; Adhikari, Neill K J; Wunsch, Hannah; Meade, Maureen O; Uleryk, Elizabeth; Hess, Dean; Talmor, Daniel S; Thompson, B Taylor; Brower, Roy G; Fan, Eddy

2017-10-01

Trials investigating use of lower tidal volumes and inspiratory pressures for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) have shown mixed results. To compare clinical outcomes of mechanical ventilation strategies that limit tidal volumes and inspiratory pressures (LTV) to strategies with tidal volumes of 10 to 15 ml/kg among patients with ARDS. This is a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials investigating LTV mechanical ventilation strategies. We used random effects models to evaluate the effect of LTV on 28-day mortality, organ failure, ventilator-free days, barotrauma, oxygenation, and ventilation. Our primary analysis excluded trials for which the LTV strategy was combined with the additional strategy of higher positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), but these trials were included in a stratified sensitivity analysis. We performed metaregression of tidal volume gradient achieved between intervention and control groups on mortality effect estimates. We used Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation methodology to determine the quality of evidence. Seven randomized trials involving 1,481 patients met eligibility criteria for this review. Mortality was not significantly lower for patients receiving an LTV strategy (33.6%) as compared with control strategies (40.4%) (relative risk [RR], 0.87; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.70-1.08; heterogeneity statistic I 2  = 46%), nor did an LTV strategy significantly decrease barotrauma or ventilator-free days when compared with a lower PEEP strategy. Quality of evidence for clinical outcomes was downgraded for imprecision. Metaregression showed a significant inverse association between larger tidal volume gradient between LTV and control groups and log odds ratios for mortality (β, -0.1587; P = 0.0022). Sensitivity analysis including trials that protocolized an LTV/high PEEP cointervention showed lower mortality associated with LTV (nine trials and 1

[Clinical research of using optimal compliance to determine positive end-expiratory pressure].

Science.gov (United States)

Xu, Lei; Feng, Quan-sheng; Lian, Fu; Shao, Xin-hua; Li, Zhi-bo; Wang, Zhi-yong; Li, Jun

2012-07-01

To observe the availability and security of optimal compliance strategy to titrate the optimal positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP), compared with quasi-static pressure-volume curve (P-V curve) traced by low-flow method. Fourteen patients received mechanical ventilation with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) admitted in intensive care unit (ICU) of Tianjin Third Central Hospital from November 2009 to December 2010 were divided into two groups(n = 7). The quasi-static P-V curve method and the optimal compliance titration were used to set the optimal PEEP respectively, repeated 3 times in a row. The optimal PEEP and the consistency of repeated experiments were compared between groups. The hemodynamic parameters, oxygenation index (OI), lung compliance (C), cytokines and pulmonary surfactant-associated protein D (SP-D) concentration in plasma before and 2, 4, and 6 hours after the experiment were observed in each group. (1) There were no significant differences in gender, age and severity of disease between two groups. (2)The optimal PEEP [cm H(2)O, 1 cm H(2)O=0.098 kPa] had no significant difference between quasi-static P-V curve method group and the optimal compliance titration group (11.53 ± 2.07 vs. 10.57 ± 0.87, P>0.05). The consistency of repeated experiments in quasi-static P-V curve method group was poor, the slope of the quasi-static P-V curve in repeated experiments showed downward tendency. The optimal PEEP was increasing in each measure. There was significant difference between the first and the third time (10.00 ± 1.58 vs. 12.80 ± 1.92, P vs. 93.71 ± 5.38, temperature: 38.05 ± 0.73 vs. 36.99 ± 1.02, IL-6: 144.84 ± 23.89 vs. 94.73 ± 5.91, TNF-α: 151.46 ± 46.00 vs. 89.86 ± 13.13, SP-D: 33.65 ± 8.66 vs. 16.63 ± 5.61, MAP: 85.47 ± 9.24 vs. 102.43 ± 8.38, CCI: 3.00 ± 0.48 vs. 3.81 ± 0.81, OI: 62.00 ± 21.45 vs. 103.40 ± 37.27, C: 32.10 ± 2.92 vs. 49.57 ± 7.18, all P safety and usability.

Evaluation of the Efficiency of Alveolar Opening in Cardiosurgical Patients with Low Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Yu. G Zorina

2009-01-01

Full Text Available Objective: to determine the optimum alveolar opening parameters for the improvement of postoperative pulmonary oxygenizing function in patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF of less or more than 40% after aortocoronary bypass surgery (ACBS. Subjects and methods. Twenty patients with a LVEF of less than 40% after ACBS and with postoperative pulmonary oxygenizing dysfunction (PaO2/FiO2 less than 250 (Group 1 were examined. A control group consisted of 20 patients with a LVEF of more than 40% (Group 2. Gas exchange, respiration biomechanics, and central hemodynamic (CH parameters were monitored (a Vigilance monitor (Edvard LifeScience. Alveolar mobilization was carried out on Drager Evita-2 apparatuses in the BIPAP mode, by taking into account the previous artificial ventilation (AV parameters. The low pressure phase corresponded to the positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP with volume AV, the high pressure phase was Pplato; the duration of both phases — that of inspiration and expiration (the high pressure phase was inspiration time; the low pressure phase was expiration time. Then the values of Pplato and PEEP were simultaneously increased by 2 cm H2O with a duration of 10 breathing cycles, by continuously monitoring Vt and SaO2 over this interval. By continuously monitoring Vt, a stepwise increase in PEEP and Pplato was continued until there was a Vt reduction or a negative impact of AV on CH. All alveoli were considered to be open when the maximum Vt and SaO2 were achieved. Conclusion. In Group 1 patients with Pinsp of 27—30 cm H2O, PEEP of 10—12 cm H2O, there are increases in PaO2/FiO2 and Cst. In Group 2, the increase of PaO2/FiO2 and Cst is observed with Pinsp of 30—35 cm H2O and PEEP 12—14 cm H2O. With these AV indices, there is an allowable hemodynamic reduction that results in no negative consequences and development of cardiovascular events. After switching to AV in an individually chosen mode, all

UNICA festivalilt Hollandis / Jaak Järvine

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Järvine, Jaak

2000-01-01

Filmiamatööride 62. rahvusvahelisest festivalist Roemondis Hollandis "UNICA 2000", kus žürii avalikule istungile pääses ka tallinlase Karmo Kaasiku "Loot(d)us sureb viimasena" ja UNICA filmiarhiivi valiti Tallinna Kanutiaia Noortemaja stuudio mängufilm "Aleksandra". 63. festival toimub järgmisel aastal Tallinnas

Unenägude isaisad / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2000-01-01

13.-30.augustini linastub Tallinna Linnaarhiivi hoovis, Pärnu Chaplini kunstikeskuse terrassil ja Haapsalu piispopilinnuse siseõuel 1920. aastate 6 saksa tummfilmi üldpealkirjaga "Türannide galerii". Lühidalt filmidest

Kuldne Palmioks Rumeenia realismile / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2007-01-01

60-nda Cannes'i filmifestivalist, auhinnasaajatest, eelkõige Kuldse Palmioksa saanud Christian Mungiu filmist "Neli kuud, kolm nädalat ja kaks päeva" (Rumeenia), Kadri Kõusaare "Magnuse" osalemisest. Lisatud auhinnasaajate nimekiri

Pickwick teatrilaboris / Berk Vaher, Jaak Tomberg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vaher, Berk, 1975-

2000-01-01

Brian D. Barnesi ühemeheteatri etendusest "The Pickwickians at Manor Farm" (Charles Dickensi romaani "Pickwick klubi paberid" ainetel) Tallinna Linnateatris 18. okt. ja Tartu Teatrilabori majas 20. okt

Kunstiteose-essee kunstiteaduslikust aktuaalsusest / Jaak Tomberg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tomberg, Jaak, 1980-

2010-01-01

Walter Benjamini esseest "Kunstiteos oma mehhaanilise reprodutseeritavuse ajastul" (1936), mis näitab kuidas uued reproduktiivsed tehnikad raputavad kunstivalla kõige sisimat tuuma, tühistades kunsti kogu senise "eelloo". Selle aktuaalsusest ka nüüdisajal ja mõjust rahvusvahelistes teoreetilistes aruteludes kunstiteose nüüdisaegse olemuse üle, tema staatuse üle uue meedia keskkonnas

Laste ja kunsti nimel / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2003-01-01

Beliini 53. filmifestivali Kuldkaru sai briti režissööri Michael Winterbottomi "Siin maailmas" ("In this World"), Hõbekaru läks ameerika filmile "Adaptatsioon" ("Adaptation" : režissöör Spike Jonze), parima lavastaja Hõbekaru sai prantslane Patrice Chereau filmi "Tema vend" ("Son frere") eest. Lisatud tähtsamate auhindade saajate nimekiri

Kas surm koos pensioniga? / Jaak Aab

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Aab, Jaak, 1960-

2007-01-01

Ilmunud ka: Harju Ekspress, 14. sept. 2007, lk. 4; Lääne Elu, 22. sept. 2007, lk. 2; Põhjarannik, 15. sept. 2007, lk. 2; Severnoje Poberezhje, 15. sept. 2007, lk. 2; Võrumaa Teataja, 15. sept. 2007, lk. 2; Vooremaa, 15. sept. 2007, lk. 2; Meie Maa, 14. sept. 2007, lk. 2; Valgamaalane, 18. sept. 2007, lk. 2; Virumaa Teataja, 20. sept. 2007, lk. 15; Koit, 20. sept. 2007, lk. 6. Parlamendiliige, keskerakondlane kritiseerib Reformierakonna ettepanekut tõsta pensioniiga

Arhitekti rolli muutused Rootsis / Jaak Poom

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Poom, Jaak

1996-01-01

Arhitekt ئ tellija usaldusmees (1945-1950). Elamuehitus saab peamiseks ülesandeks (1950-1960). Miljoniprogramm (1960-1970). Arhitekt ühiskonna põlu all (1970-1980). Postmodernismja turumajandus (1980-1990). Tänapäev ja tulevik (1990-?).

Kunstiorganisatsioonide tasalülitamine / Jaak Kangilaski

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kangilaski, Jaak, 1939-

2013-01-01

Eesti Nõukogude Kunstnike Liidu loomise järel saadeti laiali senised kunstnike vabatahtlikud organisatsioonid ja rühmitused. Institutsionaalsed ümberkorraldused aitasid kunstnikkonda tasalülitada

Saksa okupatsioon [1941-44] / Jaak Kangilaski

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kangilaski, Jaak, 1939-

2013-01-01

Natsionaalsotsialistlik kunstiideoloogia ja -poliitika. Natsionaalsotsialistliku kunsti propaganda. Kunstielu korraldus. Kunstiharidus. Kunstimuuseumid. Näitused ja kunsti rahastamine. Kunstikriitika. Maalikunst

Teel tagasi laste juurde / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2005-01-01

Cannes'i 58. filmifestivalilt : Jean-Pierre ja Luc Dardenne'i "Laps" ("L'Enfant"), Jim Jarmuschi "Murtud lilled" ("Broken Flowers"), Wim Wendersi "Ära tule koputama" ("Don't Come Knocking"), Michael Haneke "Varjatud" ("Cache")

Tuntud tundmatud Ungari filmid / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2006-01-01

Sõpruse kinos kestab 25. oktoobrini filmiprogramm "Vabaduse tuuled" Ungari 1956.a. ülestõusule pühendatud mängufilmide programm (6 ungari filmi aastaist 1965-2004) : Ungari Instituudi, kino "Sõprus" ja PÖFFi koostööprojekt. Lähemalt Peter Bacso komöödiafilmist "Tunnistaja" (1969) ja Miklos Jancso filmist "Lootuseta" (1965)

Cannes'i üllatused / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2006-01-01

Cannes'i filmifestivali võitjad. Kuldne Palmioks läks Ken Loachi mängufilmile "Kesva heljutab tuul" ("The Wind That Shakes the Barley"), Grand Prix' sai Bruno Dumonti "Flandria sõdalased" ("Flandres"), parim režissöör - Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu filmi eest "Paabel" ("Babel"), parima naisnäitleja - näitlejannad Pedro Almodovari filmist "Naasta" ("Volver"), parim meesnäitleja - grupp näitlejaid filmist "Kuulsuse päevad" ("Indigenes"). Žürii eriauhind läks Andrea Arnoldi psühholoogilisele draamale "Punane tänav" ("Red Road")

Palmovaja vetv - krititsheskomu realizmu / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2006-01-01

Cannes'i filmifestivali võitjad. Kuldse Palmioksa võitis Ken Loachi mängufilm "Tuul, mis sasib odrapõldu" ("The Wind That Shakes the Barley"), Grand Prix' sai prantslase Bruno Dumonti film "Flandria" ("Flandres"), parim režissöör oli Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu filmi eest "Paabel" ("Babel"), parima naisnäitleja auhinna sai grupp näitlejannasid Pedro Almodovari filmist "Tagasipöördumine" ("Volver") ja meesnäitleja auhinna sai samuti grupp näitlejaid prantsuse filmist "Kuulsuse päevad" ("Indigenes"). Žürii eriauhind läks Andrea Arnoldi filmile "Punane tänav" ("Red Road")

Hooaeg New Yorgis / Jaak Rähesoo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Rähesoo, Jaak, 1941-

1999-01-01

Joseph Chaikini, Samuel Becketti ja Sam Shepardi näidendite lavastused. Ameerika teatriuuendajate Richard Foremani ja Lee Breueri lavastustest. Järg vt. nr. 3, lk. 33-40, 96; nr. 4, lk. 33-42; nr. 5, lk. 37-45

Menu hind on valu? / Jaak Allik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Allik, Jaak, 1946-

2004-01-01

Mõtisklusi "Mosfilmis" 1984 valminud mängufilmi "Menu" ainetel, mis kujutab teatri köögipoolt. Sellega seoses arutleb autor lavastaja- ja näitejatöö üle, kunstinõukogude koosolekute osast lavastuse vastuvõtul, teatritöö eetikast

Vene teatri eliit Eestisse / Jaak Allik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Allik, Jaak, 1946-

2009-01-01

Venemaa teatrifestivalist "Kuldne mask", pikemalt sügisel 6.-13. okt. Eestis mängitavatest lavastustest - Alvis Hermanise "Šukšini lood" Jevgeni Mironoviga peaosas, Aleksandr Ostrovski "Äike" Lev Erenburgi lavastuses, "Onukese unenägu" Oleg Basilašviliga peaosas ja William Shakespeare'i "Kaheteistkümnes öö" Declan Donnellani lavastuses

Propaganda rahva raha eest / Jaak Juske

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Juske, Jaak, 1976-

2006-01-01

Keskerakond on enda ülistamisel maksumaksja raha eest kaotanud igasuguse mõõdutunde, kirjutab autor. Tema sõnul pole Tallinnas ilmuvad 9 ajalehte mõeldud võimuerakonna propagandaks ning Tallinna linna palgal on üle 20 pressi- ja avaliku suhete nõuniku, neist suurem osa on Keskerakonnaga seotud

Loetud tunnid viienda Potterini / Jaak Urmet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Urmet, Jaak, 1979-

2003-01-01

J. K. Rowlingi "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" ("Harry Potter ja Fööniksi ordu") paisatakse müüki 21. juunil; samast päevast saab ka eestikeelset väljaannet tellida, mis ilmub oktoobris, ka reklaaamikampaaniast USAs

Verba volant, scripta manent / Milvi Tedremaa

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tedremaa, Milvi, 1937-2012

1999-01-01

Rets. rmt.: Meie õppisime raamatukogundust Tartu Ülikoolis / koost. Maare Kümnik, Kaja Noodla. Tartu, 1998. Vastukaja: Peep, Laine. Mitte ainult Milvi Tedremaale // Raamatukogu (1999) nr. 4, lk. 44

Rain Simmul sai mehise näitleja auhinna / Lauri Kärk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kärk, Lauri, 1954-

2002-01-01

Bakuu rahvusvaheline filmilmifestival "Ida-Lääs", kus Rain Simmul sai oma rolli eest Arvo Iho filmis "Karu süda" diplomi. Näidati ka Peeter Simmi mängufilmi "Head käed" ja Andres Maimiku - Jaak Kilmi tõsielufilmi "Isamaa ilu". "Karu süda" on saanud ka Jack Londoni nimelise parima stsenaariumiga filmi auhinna California filmifestivalil Wine Country

Tjoplõi dozhd v zale suda / Boris Tuch

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tuch, Boris, 1946-

2006-01-01

Mängufilm "Meeletu" : stsenaristid Jaan Tätte, Elmo Nüganen : režissöör Elmo Nüganen : operaator Mait Mäekivi : produtsent Kristian Taska : helilooja Jaak Jürisson : peaosas Rain Simmul : Taska Film - Eesti Televisioon 2006. Võrreldakse näidendi lavastust ja filmi. Arvustuses on Jüri osatäitjaks ekslikult nimetatud lavastuse osatäitjat Allan Noormetsa ( tegelikult Aivar Tommingas)

Näitused kunstiakadeemias

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2003-01-01

EKA galeriis näitusel "Kirju pall" esitavad "krutskilist ökokunsti" rühmitus Puhas Rõõm, Mart Viljus, Anu Vahtra, Maris Mändel, Katrin Tees, Reimo Võsa-Tangsoo, Erki Kasemets, Raivo Hool. Aula fuajees näeb Jaak Soansi juhendamisel valminud skulptuuriosakonna õppetöid, valdavalt poliitikute skulptuurportreid. Osalevad Kristiina Järvelaid, Jelena Levtshenkova, Rene Reinumäe, Kaisa Uusoksa, Marju Vaher

Moskvast tuli Eestisse Hõbe-Jüri / Kristiina Davidjants

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Davidjants, Kristiina, 1974-

2004-01-01

Moskvas lõppes XXVI rahvusvaheline filmifestival. Festivali programmi kuulus ka Renee Reinumäe, Jaak Kilmi noortefilm, mis sai žürii eripreemia, Hõbedase Püha Jüri. Peapreemia sai venelase Dmitri Meshijevi "Omad". Noorte lootustandvate režissööride programmis oli huvitav prantslase Christophe Honoré "Minu ema". Lisatud auhinnatute nimekiri ning nimekiri "Eesti filmide tähtsamaid autasusid"

Omad võõraste hulgas / Viktor Matizen ; tõlk. Tamara Korts

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Matizen, Viktor

2004-01-01

Moskvas lõppes XXVI rahvusvaheline filmifestival. Peapreemia sai venelase Dmitri Meshijevi "Omad" ("Svoi"), FIPRESCI auhinna Marina Razbezhkina "Lõikuse aeg" ("Vremja zhatvõ"), publiku auhinna Vladimir Mashkovi "Isa" ("Papa!"), vene kriitikute auhinna brasiillase Heitor Dhalia "Nina", konkursi "Perspektiiv" auhinna jaapanlane Hideta Takahata ("Hotell Veenus") ja žürii eriauhinna Hõbedase Püha Jüri eestlaste Jaak Kilmi ja Rene Reinumägi "Sigade revolutsioon"

Vastuolud annavad märku muutuste vajadusest / Marit Pukk

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pukk, Marit

2002-01-01

Kiiresti areneva firma struktuur vajab muutmist. Kommenteerivad gasellettevõtete juhid Argo Schneider (OÜ Albion Reisid), Peep Nork (AS Euro Truck Trade Center), Riinu Värk (AS Meditsiinigrupp) ja Tiit Elenurm

Takistusriba avalikule teabele / Ivar Tallo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tallo, Ivar, 1964-

2004-01-01

Autori arvates on riiklike registrite poolt jagatava teabe eest tasu võtmine avaliku teabe seadusega vastuolus ega vasta kaasaegsetele infotehnoloogilistele lahendustele. Vastuseks vt.Viljar Peep. Registritest 6.aug. Postimees lk. 10

Põldsamm : 3G lepingu kaotus pole maailma lõpp / Toivo Tänavsuu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tänavsuu, Toivo

2006-01-01

Kolmanda põlvkonna mobiiltelefonivõrgu neljanda sagedusloa väljaandmise avaliku konkursi võitis Venemaa äriühingutele Alkominvest ja Praim kuuluv OÜ Crosson Capital. Bravocomi juhi Peep Põldsammi arvamus

Tallinna Sakala keskuse projekt kütab kirgi / Aivo Vahemets

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vahemets, Aivo

2004-01-01

Raine Karbi projekteeritud hoone ümberehituse projekt telliti Inglismaalt büroost Burrow&Cave, OÜ Arhitektuuriagentuuri projektist loobuti. Eesti Arhitektide Liidu esinaise Margit Mutso ja arhitektuurinõukogu esimehe Peep Aaviksoo kommentaar

Titanic või turist? / Karin Paulus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Paulus, Karin, 1975-

2006-01-01

Tallinnas Tartu maanteel asuva endise Turisti poe (arhitektid Peep Jänes, Henno Sepmann) asemele tahavad hoone omanikud ehitada kõrghoone nimega Titanic. Hoone ajutine võtmine muinsuskaitse alla on põhjustanud kohtuvaidluse

Prima Vista toob pargiraamatukogu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2005-01-01

5. ja 6. mail 2005 toimub teine Tartu kirjandusfestival "Prima Vista". Avatakse pargiraamatukogu, kus esinevad 5. mail Jürgen Rooste, Merca, Aapo Ilves, Peep Ilmet, Marko Martinson, Jüri Kaldmaa, Jaan Pehk

Meeleavaldajad rõhutavad Bonnis kliimaleppe olulisust / Merit Kopli

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kopli, Merit, 1969-

2001-01-01

Bonnis peetaval kliimakonverentsil pole seni kasvuhoonegaaside vähendmist sätestava Kyoto lepingu osas edu saavutatud. Eesti Rohelise Liikumise koordinaator Peep Mardiste meeleavaldusest Bonnis. Eesti keskkonnaministeeriumi ametnik Andres Kratonits Bonni kliimakonverentsist

Rationale and study design of PROVHILO - a worldwide multicenter randomized controlled trial on protective ventilation during general anesthesia for open abdominal surgery

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Hedenstierna Göran

2011-05-01

Full Text Available Abstract Background Post-operative pulmonary complications add to the morbidity and mortality of surgical patients, in particular after general anesthesia >2 hours for abdominal surgery. Whether a protective mechanical ventilation strategy with higher levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP and repeated recruitment maneuvers; the "open lung strategy", protects against post-operative pulmonary complications is uncertain. The present study aims at comparing a protective mechanical ventilation strategy with a conventional mechanical ventilation strategy during general anesthesia for abdominal non-laparoscopic surgery. Methods The PROtective Ventilation using HIgh versus LOw positive end-expiratory pressure ("PROVHILO" trial is a worldwide investigator-initiated multicenter randomized controlled two-arm study. Nine hundred patients scheduled for non-laparoscopic abdominal surgery at high or intermediate risk for post-operative pulmonary complications are randomized to mechanical ventilation with the level of PEEP at 12 cmH2O with recruitment maneuvers (the lung-protective strategy or mechanical ventilation with the level of PEEP at maximum 2 cmH2O without recruitment maneuvers (the conventional strategy. The primary endpoint is any post-operative pulmonary complication. Discussion The PROVHILO trial is the first randomized controlled trial powered to investigate whether an open lung mechanical ventilation strategy in short-term mechanical ventilation prevents against postoperative pulmonary complications. Trial registration ISRCTN: ISRCTN70332574

Norma majandustulemuste ootused käivad üksteisele vastu / Gea Velthut-Sokka

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Velthut-Sokka, Gea, 1977-

2004-01-01

LHV ja Hansapanga analüütikud ennustavad Normale suurenenud kasumit ja aktsiahinna tõusu, Suprema ennustab nii käibe kui ka kasumi vähenemist. Kommenteerib Norma tegevdirektor Peep Siimon. Diagramm

compliance of the respiratory system as a predictor for successful

African Journals Online (AJOL)

clinical, ventilatory and blood gas criteria were studied. ... pressure (PIP) and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) represented ... criteria for extubation, we found that bedside measurement of total ... position in neutral head-neck posture.

A importância da pressão pleural na avaliação da mecânica respiratória La importancia de la presión pleural en la evaluación de la mecánica respiratoria Importance of pleural pressure for the evaluation of respiratory mechanics

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Cláudia Regina Fernandes

2006-06-01

Full Text Available JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Para a partição das medidas de mecânica do sistema respiratório em seus componentes pulmão e parede torácica, faz-se necessário o conhecimento da pressão pleural. A finalidade desta revisão foi discutir sobre medidas alternativas à obtenção da pressão pleural para o cálculo da mecânica pulmonar, relatar as peculiaridades do método do balão esofágico para obtenção indireta da pressão pleural, as particularidades da obtenção da medida da pressão esofágica em pacientes sedados ou anestesiados, discorrer sobre a medida direta da pressão pleural e sua correlação com a pressão esofágica, assim como relatar sobre o reflexo da PEEP nas pressões pleural e esofágica. CONTEÚDO: A variação da pressão intra-esofágica reflete a variação da pressão intrapleural, podendo ser usada como medida alternativa à pressão pleural direta, no estudo da mecânica dos componentes pulmão e parede do sistema respiratório. A medida da pressão esofágica pode ser realizada por meio de um delicado balão posicionado no interior do esôfago. O método e a técnica foram observados e validados em seres humanos e animais em diferentes condições e posturas corporais. O emprego da PEEP em pacientes sob ventilação controlada mecânica está consolidado; no entanto, existem controvérsias da correlação próxima entre a pressão esofágica e a pressão pleural em pacientes ventilados com PEEP, o que pode resultar em erros de cálculo de mecânica respiratória considerando a pressão esofágica. CONCLUSÕES: O método do balão esofágico é o mais utilizado para a obtenção da medida indireta da pressão pleural. Em pacientes sedados ou anestesiados sem alterações significativas da complacência respiratória, a variação da pressão esofágica corresponde à variação da pressão pleural quando a PEEP é aplicada.JUSTIFICATIVA Y OBJETIVOS: Para la partición de las medidas de mecánica del sistema

Kolm küsimust esimese leedi kandidaatidele

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2001-01-01

Tiia Tulviste, Kirsti Savi, Sirje Priimägi, Mari-Ann Kelam ja Mari Tarand vastavad küsimustele, kuidas nad suhtuvad sattumisse presidendikampaaniasse, millisena nad näevad enda rolli presidendivalimiste kampaanias ja mida nad tahaksid teha esimese leedina. Eesti presidendi abikaasa rollist ühiskonnast räägivad Jaak Allik, Enn Eesmaa, Toomas Tiivel, Vilja Savisaar ja Gunnar Paal. Parlamendisaadik (M.-A. Kelam)

Sotsiaalselt pime ja poliitiliselt impotentne teater / Alvar Loog

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Loog, Alvar

2006-01-01

Poliitilisest ja sotsiaalsest teatrist Eestis 2005. aasta lavastuste põhjal : Pip Upponi "Adolf" Tartu Püssirohukeldris, lavastaja Ervin Õunapuu; Merle Karusoo "Misjonärid" Rakvere Teatris; Alistair Beatoni "Õnnetunne" Ugalas, lavastaja Jaak Allik; Toomas Kalli " Viimane sent" Vana Baskini Teatris, lavastaja Eino Baskin; George Orwelli "Loomade farm" Tallinna Linnateatris, lavastaja Mart Koldits; Kai Henseli "Klammi sõda" VAT Teatris, lavastaja Aare Toikka

Mida tegi peaminister Ansip 20 aastat tagasi? / Tarmo Vahter

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vahter, Tarmo, 1970-

2007-01-01

Endine Tartu KEK-i juhataja Jaak Kalm ja Tartu linna täitevkomitee aseesimees Robert Närska 1988. a. 2. veebruari meeleavaldusest ja selle laialiajamisest Tartus. Andrus Ansipi väidetavast kommentaarist meeleavalduse laialiajamisel. Peaminister Andrus Ansipi vastuseid küsimustele, miks EKP Tartu rajoonikomitee ei valinud teda 1988. a. rajoonikomitee II sekretäriks; kus ta viibis 2. veebruaril 1988. Lisa: Mida näitavad dokumendid

Mis see jumal meid on loonud? / Rein Veidemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veidemann, Rein, 1946-

2017-01-01

Eesti teatriuuenduse 1969 aastal lavastas Evald Hermaküla Paul-Eerik Rummo näidendi "Tuhkatriinumäng", Jaan Tooming August Kitzbergi "Laseb käele suud anda". Jaak Alliku arvustus Jaan Toominga lavastusele ilmus ajakirjas Noorus 1970. aasta märtsinumbris pealkirjaga "Mis see jumal meid on loonud?". Sama küsimuse esitab artikli autor. Elumõttest, elu eesmärgist ja tähendusest

Kuressaare staadioni arhitektuurivõistlusest / Hannes Koppel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koppel, Hannes

2011-01-01

2011. a. toimunud arhitektuurivõistlus staadionile parima arhitektuurse lahenduse leidmiseks oma senisel kohal Kuressaare lahe kaldal. Premeeritud töödest. 1. preemia pälvis võistlustöö "Maailmarekord", autorid Ott Kadarik ja Mihkel Tüür, 2. preemia võistlustöö "Victor", autorid Mari Renno ja Emil Urbel, 3. preemia võistlustöö "Saps", autorid Andres Lember, Jaak Huimerind ja Martin Ivask

Lung Transcriptomics during Protective Ventilatory Support in Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury.

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Marialbert Acosta-Herrera

Full Text Available Acute lung injury (ALI is a severe inflammatory process of the lung. The only proven life-saving support is mechanical ventilation (MV using low tidal volumes (LVT plus moderate to high levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP. However, it is currently unknown how they exert the protective effects. To identify the molecular mechanisms modulated by protective MV, this study reports transcriptomic analyses based on microarray and microRNA sequencing in lung tissues from a clinically relevant animal model of sepsis-induced ALI. Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP in male Sprague-Dawley rats. At 24 hours post-CLP, septic animals were randomized to three ventilatory strategies: spontaneous breathing, LVT (6 ml/kg plus 10 cmH2O PEEP and high tidal volume (HVT, 20 ml/kg plus 2 cmH2O PEEP. Healthy, non-septic, non-ventilated animals served as controls. After 4 hours of ventilation, lung samples were obtained for histological examination and gene expression analysis using microarray and microRNA sequencing. Validations were assessed using parallel analyses on existing publicly available genome-wide association study findings and transcriptomic human data. The catalogue of deregulated processes differed among experimental groups. The 'response to microorganisms' was the most prominent biological process in septic, non-ventilated and in HVT animals. Unexpectedly, the 'neuron projection morphogenesis' process was one of the most significantly deregulated in LVT. Further support for the key role of the latter process was obtained by microRNA studies, as four species targeting many of its genes (Mir-27a, Mir-103, Mir-17-5p and Mir-130a were found deregulated. Additional analyses revealed 'VEGF signaling' as a central underlying response mechanism to all the septic groups (spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated. Based on this data, we conclude that a co-deregulation of 'VEGF signaling' along with 'neuron projection

Lung Transcriptomics during Protective Ventilatory Support in Sepsis-Induced Acute Lung Injury

Science.gov (United States)

Acosta-Herrera, Marialbert; Lorenzo-Diaz, Fabian; Pino-Yanes, Maria; Corrales, Almudena; Valladares, Francisco; Klassert, Tilman E.; Valladares, Basilio; Slevogt, Hortense; Ma, Shwu-Fan

2015-01-01

Acute lung injury (ALI) is a severe inflammatory process of the lung. The only proven life-saving support is mechanical ventilation (MV) using low tidal volumes (LVT) plus moderate to high levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). However, it is currently unknown how they exert the protective effects. To identify the molecular mechanisms modulated by protective MV, this study reports transcriptomic analyses based on microarray and microRNA sequencing in lung tissues from a clinically relevant animal model of sepsis-induced ALI. Sepsis was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP) in male Sprague-Dawley rats. At 24 hours post-CLP, septic animals were randomized to three ventilatory strategies: spontaneous breathing, LVT (6 ml/kg) plus 10 cmH2O PEEP and high tidal volume (HVT, 20 ml/kg) plus 2 cmH2O PEEP. Healthy, non-septic, non-ventilated animals served as controls. After 4 hours of ventilation, lung samples were obtained for histological examination and gene expression analysis using microarray and microRNA sequencing. Validations were assessed using parallel analyses on existing publicly available genome-wide association study findings and transcriptomic human data. The catalogue of deregulated processes differed among experimental groups. The ‘response to microorganisms’ was the most prominent biological process in septic, non-ventilated and in HVT animals. Unexpectedly, the ‘neuron projection morphogenesis’ process was one of the most significantly deregulated in LVT. Further support for the key role of the latter process was obtained by microRNA studies, as four species targeting many of its genes (Mir-27a, Mir-103, Mir-17-5p and Mir-130a) were found deregulated. Additional analyses revealed 'VEGF signaling' as a central underlying response mechanism to all the septic groups (spontaneously breathing or mechanically ventilated). Based on this data, we conclude that a co-deregulation of 'VEGF signaling' along with 'neuron projection

Performance of ventilators compatible with magnetic resonance imaging: a bench study.

Science.gov (United States)

Chikata, Yusuke; Okuda, Nao; Izawa, Masayo; Onodera, Mutsuo; Nishimura, Masaji

2015-03-01

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is indispensable for diagnosing brain and spinal cord abnormalities. Magnetic components cannot be used during MRI procedures; therefore, patient support equipment must use MRI-compatible materials. However, little is known of the performance of MRI-compatible ventilators. At commonly used settings, we tested the delivered tidal volume (V(T)), F(IO2), PEEP, and operation of the high-inspiratory-pressure-relief valves of 4 portable MRI-compatible ventilators (Pneupac VR1, ParaPAC 200DMRI, CAREvent MRI, iVent201) and one ICU ventilator (Servo-i). Each ventilator was set in volume control/continuous mandatory ventilation mode. Breathing frequency and V(T) were tested at 10 breaths/min and 300, 500, and 700 mL, respectively. The Pneupac VR1 has fixed V(T) and frequency combinations, so it was tested at V(T) = 300 mL and 20 breaths/min, V(T) = 500 mL and 12 breaths/min, and V(T) = 800 mL and 10 breaths/min. F(IO2) was 0.6 and 1.0. At the air-mix setting, F(IO2) was fixed at 0.5 with the Pneupac VR1, 0.45 with the ParaPAC 200DMRI, and 0.6 with the CAREvent MRI. PEEP was set at 5 and 10 cm H2O, and pressure relief was set at 30 and 40 cm H2O. V(T) error varied widely among ventilators (-28.1 to 25.5%). As V(T) increased, error decreased with the Pneupac VR1, ParaPAC 200DMRI, and CAREvent MRI (P ventilators (-29.2 to 42.5%). Only the Servo-i maintained V(T), F(IO2), and PEEP at set levels. The pressure-relief valves worked in all ventilators. None of the MRI-compatible ventilators maintained V(T), F(IO2), and PEEP at set levels. Vital signs of patients with unstable respiratory mechanics should be monitored during transport and MRI. Copyright © 2015 by Daedalus Enterprises.

"Oravad" tõmbavad Eesti Energia börsileminekule piduri peale / Raimo Poom

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Poom, Raimo

2010-01-01

Riigikogu Reformierakonna fraktsiooni kohtumisest Eesti Energia juhi Sandor Liive ning majandus- ja kommunikatsiooniministeeriumi esindajatega. Fraktsiooni esimees Peep Aru räägib küsimustest, mis on seotud Eesti Energia börsilemineku kavaga

Kas eesti keelt kummitab sõnavaravaegus? / Virve Liivanõmm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Liivanõmm, Virve

2009-01-01

Terminoloogiakonverentsist "Eestikeelne ülikool" Tartus ning Eesti teaduskeele konverentsist Tallinna Ülikoolis. Konverentsidel võtsid sõna Peeter Päll, Mats Estonius, Peeter Saari, Igor Gräzin, Peep Nemvalts, Krista Kerge, Toomas Silk

Samaja bolshaja stroiploshtshadka v Estonii / Konstantin Morenko

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Morenko, Konstantin

2004-01-01

Tallinna linnavalitsus korraldas ümarlaua linna rannaalade hetkeseisu ja arenguvõimaluste hindamiseks, mille töös osalesid ka Euroopa tuntud linnaplaneerimise konsultandid. Arvamust avaldavad Peep Aaviksoo, Lutz Schleich, Giorgio Risicaris ja Stefan Boltz

Väljaspool iseennast / Aita Kivi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kivi, Aita, 1954-

2000-01-01

Sisu : Jaan Kaplinski. Silm. Hektor; John Grisham. Aguliadvokaat; Kerttu Rakke. Kalevipoeg; luulekogu "Armastuse valgus", koost. Peep Ilmet; James Woodall. John Lennon ja Yoko Ono; Donald Braider. El Greco eraelu; Åke Edwardson. Tants ingliga

Vene kriis kukutas Norma juhid / Raul Ranne

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ranne, Raul

1998-01-01

AS Norma vallandas ettevõtte tegevjuhi Peep Aaviksoo, sest ei olnud rahul ettevõtte tegevusega Venemaal. Tabelid: Norma aktsia on kukkunud, Norma kuukasum miinuses. Ilmunud ka: Delovõje Vedomosti, 9. sept. 1998, lk. 10

40 aastat uurivat õpetajat / Raivo Juurak

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Juurak, Raivo, 1949-

2001-01-01

ÜPUI asutamisest, minevikust ja ka tulevikust. Vestlusringis on Ühiskondliku Pedagoogika Uurimise Instituudi asutajad ja eestvedajad - Helme kutsekooli õpetaja Peep Leppik, TÜ kasvatusteaduste dotsent Inger Kraav, TPÜ emeriitprofessor Inge Unt, TPÜ dotsent Viivi Maanso

Bravocom süüdistab Tele2 ja EMT-d alatus konkurentsivõitluses / Kristiina Viiron

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Viiron, Kristiina, 1971-

2007-01-01

Kallines Tele2 ja EMT võrgust Bravocomi mobiilinumbritele helistamise minutihind. Bravocomi juhatuse esimees Peep Põldsamm peab nii kalli hinna - 4.50 minut - kehtestamist konkurentsivõitluseks. Tabelid: Hinnavõrdlus. Lisa: Tele2 ja EMT kommentaarid

Eesti animafilmid võitsid Raumas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

pPIK mare 2010

1999-01-01

VI Sinise Mere filmifestivalil Raumas jagasid A-sarjas esikohta Mait Laasi "Päevavalgus" ja Peep Pedmansoni "Just Märried", teiseks jäi Märt Sildvee "Guardian Angel" ja kolmandaks Riho Undi - Hardi Volmeri "Primavera"

Kunstigaleriist pART on võimalik tellida näitust tutvustavaid loenguid / Ülle Lätte

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lätte, Ülle, 1955-

2008-01-01

Kunstigalerii pART näitusel "Nad rõõmustavad meid" eksponeeritakse Põltsamaalt pärit kunstnike Tiit Pääsukese, Peeter Alliku, Toivo Raidmetsa, Viive Väljaotsa, Mare Tralla, Ave Nahkuri, Peep Pedmansoni loomingut

Midagi enamat kui hea film / Peep Pedmanson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pedmanson, Peep

2006-01-01

Mängufilm "Libahundi needus" : stsenaristid Margus Kasterpalu, Ilmar Raag ja Rainer Sarnet : režissöör Rainer Sarnet : osades Katariina Lauk, Rene Reinumägi : Shop of Dreams - Eesti Televisioon 2005

Poliitikauuringud ja õiguspoliitika kujundamine Eestis / Peep Pruks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pruks, Peep, 1963-

2000-01-01

Poliitikauuringutest lääneriikides (USA-s) ning Ida- ja Kesk-Euroopa üleminekuühiskondades. Mõttekeskustest (think tank), Eesti poliitikauuringute keskusest PRAXIS ning projektidest "Avaliku sektori ja kolmanda sektori õigusloome alane koostöö" ja "Eesti kriminaalmenetluse optimeerimine"

Eesti mood esitles end Stockholmis / Peep Sooman

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Sooman, Peep, 1978-

1999-01-01

Eesti moepäevadel Stockholmis esitleti moeshow'l üle 80 rõivakollektsiooni, osalesid: Baltika, Klementi, Sangar, Zik-Zak (Ivo Nikkolo), Katrin Kuldma Moemaja, Arne Studio, Hipo, Uljas & Tütred, Virulane, Althea.

Production of Energy Efficient Preform Structures (PEEPS)

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Dr. John A. Baumann

2012-06-08

Due to its low density, good structural characteristics, excellent fabrication properties, and attractive appearance, aluminum metal and its alloys continue to be widely utilized. The transportation industry continues to be the largest consumer of aluminum products, with aerospace as the principal driver for this use. Boeing has long been the largest single company consumer of heat-treated aluminum in the U.S. The extensive use of aluminum to build aircraft and launch vehicles has been sustained, despite the growing reliance on more structurally efficient carbon fiber reinforced composite materials. The trend in the aerospace industry over the past several decades has been to rely extensively on large, complex, thin-walled, monolithic machined structural components, which are fabricated from heavy billets and thick plate using high speed machining. The use of these high buy-to-fly ratio starting product forms, while currently cost effective, is energy inefficient, with a high environmental impact. The widespread implementation of Solid State Joining (SSJ) technologies, to produce lower buy-to-fly ratio starting forms, tailored to each specific application, offers the potential for a more sustainable manufacturing strategy, which would consume less energy, require less material, and reduce material and manufacturing costs. One objective of this project was to project the energy benefits of using SSJ techniques to produce high-performance aluminum structures if implemented in the production of the world fleet of commercial aircraft. A further objective was to produce an energy consumption prediction model, capable of calculating the total energy consumption, solid waste burden, acidification potential, and CO2 burden in producing a starting product form - whether by conventional or SSJ processes - and machining that to a final part configuration. The model needed to be capable of computing and comparing, on an individual part/geometry basis, multiple possible manufacturing pathways, to identify the best balance of energy consumption and environmental impact. This model has been created and populated with energy consumption data for individual SSJ processes and process platforms. Technology feasibility cases studies were executed, to validate the model, and confirm the ability to create lower buy-to-fly ratio performs and machine these to final configuration aircraft components. This model can now be used as a tool to select manufacturing pathways that offer significant energy savings and, when coupled with a cost model, drive implementation of the SSJ processes.

Nukufilm lasi käiku pooletunnise 3D-seiklusfilmi / Tiit Tuumalu

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tuumalu, Tiit, 1971-

2009-01-01

Stuudios Nukufilm algasid pooletunnise 3D-nukufilmi "Lisa Limone ja Maroc Orange'i tormakas armulugu" võtted. Filmi režissöör on Mait Laas, stsenaristid Kati Kovacs ja Peep Pedmanson, produtsent Arvo Nuut

Mõtestatud käsitöölised / Tõnu Kaalep

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kaalep, Tõnu, 1966-2018

1999-01-01

Tartu Kunstikoolist väljakasvanud mööblikujundajate ئ Priit Verlin, Rain Pluutus, Priit Videvik, Maarja Inno, Dan Lukas ئ rühmitusest Class X Furniture. Nende loomingu vastandumisest trendiga, praegusest tegevusest jm. Toimetaja Ingo Maurer on valinud P. Verlini tooli 'Allegro' järgmisse Disaini Aastaraamatusse. Jaak Roosi oma põhimõtetest mööblikujundajate õpetamisel Tartu Kunstikoolis. Harry Liivranna arvamus. Kommentaarid: P. Verlin, R. Pluutus

Uued elamupiirkonnad / Lee Taal, Gea Velthut

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Taal, Lee

1998-01-01

Lühiinfot: projektijuht, valmis elamud, infrastruktuur, arhitektuurne kontseptsioon, ehitajad, arhitektid jm. Maarjamäe elamupiirkond (AB Harmin, AB Urbel ja Peil, Alver Trummal Arhitektid), Vabaõhukooli tee asum (Künnapu & Padrik), Lepiku küla Kloostrimetsas /Lepiku Kinnisvarahooldus), Raudalu asum Viljandi mnt. ääres (R-Konsult, I. Raud), Kodu 2001 (Nordprojekt, Jaak Kruusmägi), Tiskre Haaberstis (Arhitektuuribüroo Alis), Randvere tee (Nordprojekt), Veskimöldre (Koot ja Koot).

NATO "röövib" Eestilt kogu jõueliidi / Tuuli Koch

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koch, Tuuli

2008-01-01

Bukarestis toimuvatel NATO tippkohtumisega seotud üritustel esindavad Eestit president Toomas Hendrik Ilves, peaminister Andrus Ansip, välisminister Urmas Paet, kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo ja kaitseväe juhataja kindralmajor Ants Laaneots. Poliitikute päevakavast. President T. H. Ilves esineb NATO temaatikaga tegelevate noorteorganisatsioonide esindajate konverentsil ning mõttekoja German Marshall Fund korraldataval konverentsil "The Bucharest Conference". Vabariigi President töövisiidil Bukarestis 1.-3.04.2008

Kevadfestival oli metsateemaline

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2006-01-01

Üritustest 29. maist kuni 1. juunini Türi Kevadfestivali raames: Alo Põldmäe loodusfotode näituse "Muusikaline Neeruti" avamisest 30. mail Türi kultuurimajas, pianisti Kadri-Ann Sumera esinemisest festivali avakontserdil "Metsastseenid" 29. mail Türi kultuurimajas, regilaulude laulmisest Jaak Johansoni ja Riina Roose eestvedamisel ürituse "Ööülikool" raames 30. mail, koomilise laulumängu "Lopi ja Lapi" esietendusest 31. mail Oisu rahvamajas

TÜ bakalaureusetöid 2003

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2004-01-01

Teatriteaduse erialal : Kerle Arula "Naised ja mehed Madis Kõivu näidendites. Feministliku kirjandusanalüüsi võimalusi "; Piret Jaaks "Populaarkultuuri ilminguid eesti teatris" ; Külli Paulus "Gooti romaan ja teater E. T. A. Hoffmanni "Kuradi eliksiiride" näitel" ; Käthe Pihlak "Lavastaja ja näitleja koostöö" ; Sirle Põdersoo "Näitlemine. Kaks vaateviisi" ; Merilin Raud "Mare Tommingase lavastus "Gypsy" ; Triinu Sillaste "Psühhodraama ja teater"

Aaviksoo goes to Washington

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2010-01-01

Oma USA visiidi ajal kohtus kaitseminister Jaak Aaviksoo USA relvajõudude küberväejuhatuse ülema kindral Keith Alexander'iga ja sai ülevaate USA küberkaitsekorraldusest. Ministri ja USA Esindajatekoja järgmise koosseisu relvajõudude komitee esimehe Howard McKeon'i kohtumisel räägiti Euroopa ja Eesti praegusest julgeolekunägemusest. Kaitseministri plaanis oli ka kohtumine USA kaitseministri Robert Gates'iga

Avati mälestuskivi Heinrich Marga sünnikohas / Peep Pillak ; fotod: Peep Pillak ja Valitsuse Kommunikatsioonibüroo

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Pillak, Peep

2008-01-01

1. oktoobril avati mälestuskivi Eesti Vabariigi valitsuse eksiilis peaministri presidendi ülesannetes Heinrich Marga sünnikohas Põlvamaal Kõlleste (Krootuse) vallas Ihamaru külas Otsa talu juures

Performance of the New Turbine Mid-Level Critical Care Ventilators.

Science.gov (United States)

Delgado, Carlos; Romero, Jose E; Puig, Jaume; Izquierdo, Ana; Ferrando, Carlos; Belda, F Javier; Soro, Marina

2017-01-01

During recent years, ventilators using turbines as flow-generating systems have become increasingly more relevant. This bench study was designed to compare triggering and pressurization of 7 turbine mid-level ICU ventilators. We used a dual-chamber lung model to test 7 mid-level ICU ventilators in pressure support mode with levels of 10, 15, and 20 cm H 2 O with 2 PEEP levels of 5 cm H 2 O and the minimum level allowed by the ventilator. A ventilator was connected to the master chamber to simulate 2 different effort levels. Pressure drop, trigger delay time, time to minimum pressure, and pressure time products (PTP) during trigger and the first 300 and 500 ms were analyzed. In the trigger evaluation, the Savina had the highest delay time, whereas the C2, the V60, and the Trilogy had the lowest pressure drops and PTP values in both effort levels. In pressurization capacity assessment using ideal PTP300 and PTP500 percentages, the C2 and the V680 had the best results, and the Carina and the Savina had lower values, with no differences between both effort levels. Differences between PEEP levels did not seem to be relevant. Pressure support mode for tested ventilators worked properly, but pressurization capacity and trigger function performance were clearly superior in the newest machines. The use of PEEP did not modify the results. Copyright © 2017 by Daedalus Enterprises.

Neopuff T-piece resuscitator mask ventilation: Does mask leak vary with different peak inspiratory pressures in a manikin model?

Science.gov (United States)

Maheshwari, Rajesh; Tracy, Mark; Hinder, Murray; Wright, Audrey

2017-08-01

The aim of this study was to compare mask leak with three different peak inspiratory pressure (PIP) settings during T-piece resuscitator (TPR; Neopuff) mask ventilation on a neonatal manikin model. Participants were neonatal unit staff members. They were instructed to provide mask ventilation with a TPR with three PIP settings (20, 30, 40 cm H 2 O) chosen in a random order. Each episode was for 2 min with 2-min rest period. Flow rate and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) were kept constant. Airway pressure, inspiratory and expiratory tidal volumes, mask leak, respiratory rate and inspiratory time were recorded. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used for statistical analysis. A total of 12 749 inflations delivered by 40 participants were analysed. There were no statistically significant differences (P > 0.05) in the mask leak with the three PIP settings. No statistically significant differences were seen in respiratory rate and inspiratory time with the three PIP settings. There was a significant rise in PEEP as the PIP increased. Failure to achieve the desired PIP was observed especially at the higher settings. In a neonatal manikin model, the mask leak does not vary as a function of the PIP when the flow rate is constant. With a fixed rate and inspiratory time, there seems to be a rise in PEEP with increasing PIP. © 2017 Paediatrics and Child Health Division (The Royal Australasian College of Physicians).

Predicting the lung compliance of mechanically ventilated patients via statistical modeling

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Ganzert, Steven; Kramer, Stefan; Guttmann, Josef

2012-01-01

To avoid ventilator associated lung injury (VALI) during mechanical ventilation, the ventilator is adjusted with reference to the volume distensibility or ‘compliance’ of the lung. For lung-protective ventilation, the lung should be inflated at its maximum compliance, i.e. when during inspiration a maximal intrapulmonary volume change is achieved by a minimal change of pressure. To accomplish this, one of the main parameters is the adjusted positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). As changing the ventilator settings usually produces an effect on patient's lung mechanics with a considerable time delay, the prediction of the compliance change associated with a planned change of PEEP could assist the physician at the bedside. This study introduces a machine learning approach to predict the nonlinear lung compliance for the individual patient by Gaussian processes, a probabilistic modeling technique. Experiments are based on time series data obtained from patients suffering from acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). With a high hit ratio of up to 93%, the learned models could predict whether an increase/decrease of PEEP would lead to an increase/decrease of the compliance. However, the prediction of the complete pressure–volume relation for an individual patient has to be improved. We conclude that the approach is well suitable for the given problem domain but that an individualized feature selection should be applied for a precise prediction of individual pressure–volume curves. (paper)

Assessment of regional ventilation distribution: comparison of vibration response imaging (VRI) with electrical impedance tomography (EIT).

Science.gov (United States)

Shi, Chang; Boehme, Stefan; Bentley, Alexander H; Hartmann, Erik K; Klein, Klaus U; Bodenstein, Marc; Baumgardner, James E; David, Matthias; Ullrich, Roman; Markstaller, Klaus

2014-01-01

Vibration response imaging (VRI) is a bedside technology to monitor ventilation by detecting lung sound vibrations. It is currently unknown whether VRI is able to accurately monitor the local distribution of ventilation within the lungs. We therefore compared VRI to electrical impedance tomography (EIT), an established technique used for the assessment of regional ventilation. Simultaneous EIT and VRI measurements were performed in the healthy and injured lungs (ALI; induced by saline lavage) at different PEEP levels (0, 5, 10, 15 mbar) in nine piglets. Vibration energy amplitude (VEA) by VRI, and amplitudes of relative impedance changes (rel.ΔZ) by EIT, were evaluated in seven regions of interest (ROIs). To assess the distribution of tidal volume (VT) by VRI and EIT, absolute values were normalized to the VT obtained by simultaneous spirometry measurements. Redistribution of ventilation by ALI and PEEP was detected by VRI and EIT. The linear correlation between pooled VT by VEA and rel.ΔZ was R(2) = 0.96. Bland-Altman analysis showed a bias of -1.07±24.71 ml and limits of agreement of -49.05 to +47.36 ml. Within the different ROIs, correlations of VT-distribution by EIT and VRI ranged between R(2) values of 0.29 and 0.96. ALI and PEEP did not alter the agreement of VT between VRI and EIT. Measurements of regional ventilation distribution by VRI are comparable to those obtained by EIT.

Sihtasutus Eesti Rahvuskultuuri Fond...

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

2002-01-01

15. oktoobrini võetakse vastu 2003. a. stipendiumide ja kultuuriprojektide finantseerimise taotlusi. Esimest korda jagatakse stipendiume Peep Keskküla (toetatakse Eesti kunstielu arengut), Renate Jõesaare (stipendium eesti rahvusest isikule, kes on tegev kujutava kunsti alal) jt. fondidest

Urmas Sõõrumaa rentis peoks terve linnahalli / Kirsti Vainküla

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Vainküla, Kirsti, 1972-

2006-01-01

Peol esilinastub mängufilm "Hundi agoonia", mis valminud tellimustööna : režissöör Asko Kase, produtsent Artur Talvik, stsenarist Peep Pedmanson : RUUT Pictures 2006. Lisaks sõnum "Miljonäri äriimpeerium"

Who named it in anaesthesia?

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Few words existed before 1846 and majority naturally came after. A peep is made .... He had discovered many elements, such as potassium, sodium, barium .... Jokichi Takamine (1854–1922), a Japanese scientist, were trying to isolate and ...

Partial liquid ventilation improves lung function in ventilation-induced lung injury

NARCIS (Netherlands)

G.F. Vazquez de Anda; R.A. Lachmann; S.J.C. Verbrugge (Serge); D.A.M.P.J. Gommers (Diederik); J.J. Haitsma (Jack); B.F. Lachmann (Burkhard)

2001-01-01

textabstractDisturbances in lung function and lung mechanics are present after ventilation with high peak inspiratory pressures (PIP) and low levels of positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP). Therefore, the authors investigated whether partial liquid ventilation can re-establish

Virmaliste valge kuma / Piret Veigel

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Veigel, Piret, 1961-

2004-01-01

Kirsi ja Marko Ekströmi valge modernne ridaelamukorter (73 mø) Helsingis. Köögimööbel valmistati Eesti firmas Idema, projekti autor Peep Savason. Idemas tehti ka tualettruumi sisustus. K. Ekströmi kommentaarid. 13 ill

Oistrahhi-festival võtab vastu belgia muusikuid / Toivo Traks

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Traks, Toivo

2006-01-01

Belgia rahvuspühale pühendatud kontsertidest: fagotimängija Pierre Dubuisson'i esinemisest 21. juulil Pärnu raekoja saalis ja belgia bass-baritoni Lione Lhote ning Peep Lassmanni kontserdist 21. juulil Eliisabeti kirikus, Vanbrugh Quarteti kontserdist Tallinnas

Atonen ja Aaviksoo tegid eile esimese 3G kõne / Viktoria Korpan

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Korpan, Viktoria, 1976-

2003-01-01

Majandusminister Meelis Atonen ja Eesti Mobiiltelefoni juht Peep Aaviksoo pidasid EMT tehnoloogiakeskuses esimese ametliku kõne 3G testvõrgus. Lisaks tavakõnele videokõnet ja kiiret andmesidet võimaldav teenus jõuab kommertskasutusse orienteeruvalt aastal 2005, lubas Aaviksoo

Lilleküla jalgpallistaadion = Lilleküla Football Stadium / Haldo Oravas

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Oravas, Haldo, 1960-

2001-01-01

Arhitekt, projekti ja detailplaneeringu (AS Eesti Projekt, 1999) autor Haldo Oravas. Projekteerijad: ETP Grupp, projektijuht Aare Uusalu, arhitekt Peep Urb. Sisekujundaja Sirje Pohl. Projekt 2000-2001. 8 ill.: V korruse ja asendiplaan, tribüüni lõige, vaated

Uue majanduse lätteil / Jaak Valge

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Valge, Jaak

2003-01-01

Sisemajanduse kogutoodangu mõistest ja arvutusmetoodikast, rahvamajanduse arvepidamise kujunemisest erinevates riikides, elatusmaksumusindeksist (tarbimishinnaindeks) ja rahvastiku elatusaladest. Lisatud tabelid: rahvamajanduslik sissetulek Eestis aastatel 1928-1930 ; tootmisalade puhastoodang aastatel 1929-1938 ; rahvamajanduse kogutoodangu maht turuhindades (miljonites 1960. a. USA dollarites); rahvamajanduse kogutoodangu maht ühe isiku kohta jooksvates hindades ning tabelid Eesti elatusmaksumusindeksi ja rahvastiku jaotuse kohta elatusalade järgi

Piirid tugevnevad segases maailmas / Kristjan Jaak Kangur

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kangur, Kristjan Jaak

2002-01-01

6. Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivalil näidatud filme : Prantsusmaa - Palestiina - Maroko - Saksamaa "Jumalik sekkumine" (režissöör Elia Suleiman), Sloveenia - Saksamaa "Piiri valvur" (režissöör Maja Weiss) ja Austraalia "Eraldustara" (režissöör Phillip Noyce)

Nullist sündinud filmid / Jaak Kilmi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kilmi, Jaak, 1973-

2005-01-01

Sõpruse kinos toimus 1.-6. aprillini "Manifesti filminädal ehk Kuidas nad maailma sündisid", kus näidati TPÜ filmi ja video filmitudengite "Ground Zero" projekti raames valminud lühifilme-kursusetöid. Autor analüüsib eraldi 9 filmi

Vana hea nõukogude kvaliteet / Jaak Kilmi

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kilmi, Jaak, 1973-

2002-01-01

SRÜ ja Baltimaade 11. filmifestivalil Anapas programmi "Avatud videoööd" koostaja muleid ja hinnanguid festivalilt. Parima meesnäitleja preemia sai Rain Simmul Nika osa eest Arvo Iho mängufilmis "Karu süda", žürii märkis ära Mark Soosaare 8-minutilise "La Paloma", "Avatud videoööde" peapreemia sai Mikk Ranna "Sääsk ja hobune". Festivali parimaks filmiks kuulutati Igor Minajevi "Kuumaastikud" ("Lunnõje poljanõ"), mille peaosatäitja Alissa Bogart sai parima naisnäitleja preemia

Cannes'is algas viimane vaatus / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2006-01-01

Cannes'i filmifestival. Nähtud filmidest : Alejandro Gonzalez Inarritu "Paabel" (peaosas Brad Pitt), belglase Lucas Belvaux' "Nõrgema õigus", prantslase Bruno Dumonti "Flandria sõdalased" ("Flandres"). Filmiturul on Eesti filmidest edukaim "Leiutajateküla Lotte"

Trier ühitab unelmaid reaalsusega / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2000-01-01

Neljanda Pimedate Ööde Filmifestivali avab 3. detsembril Tallinnas Sakala Keskuse suures saalis Lars von Trieri "Pimeduses tantsija" ("Dancer in the Dark"). Filmist räägivad artikli autor ja režissöör ajakirjale Film Comment (5/2000) antud intervjuu kaudu

Cannes'i klassikud - tuntud headuses / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2006-01-01

Cannes'i filmifestival. Nähtud filmidest : soomlase Aki Kaurismäki "Agulituled" ("Laitakaupungin valot"), hispaanlase Pedro Almodovari "Volver" ("Naasta"), inglase Ken Loach'i "Kesva heljutab tuul" ("The Wind that Shakes the Barely"), ameeriklase Richard Linklateri "Rämpstoidu rahvas" ("Fast Food Nation")

Kombates elu ja kunsti piire / Jaak Kangilaski

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kangilaski, Jaak, 1939-

2011-01-01

Serbia kunstniku Marina Abramovići loomingu näitus New Yorgi Moodsa Kunsti Muuseumis MoMa 2010. aasta kevadel. Näitus "Art Must Be Beautiful. Marina Abramovići valitud teosed" Tartu Kunstimuuseumis 13. novembrini 2011. Performance-kunsti ajaloost

Kolm debüüti / Jaak Urmet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Urmet, Jaak, 1979-

2001-01-01

Arvustus: Afanasjev, Vahur. Kandiline maailm. Tartu : Irboska Teataja Kirjastus, 2000 ; Ehin, Kristiina. Kevad Astrahanis : luuletusi 1992-1999. Tallinn : Huma, 2000 ; Kaldmaa, Jüri. Passioon. Tallinn : Huma, 2000

Ot Kannskogo festivalja kruzhitsja golova / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2008-01-01

Cannes'i 61. filmifestivalist, lähemalt Woody Alleni filmist "Vicky, Cristina, barcelona ja võistlusprogrammi avafilmist "Pimedus" (režissöör Fernando Meirelles). Ka Veiko Õunpuust, kes on saabunud Euroopa talendi auhinda vastu võtma

Norra-Eesti Selts 25 aastat / Jaak Kiviloog

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kiviloog, Jaak

2011-01-01

Tutvustatakse Norra-Eesti Seltsi 25. tegevusaasta tähistamiseks välja antud norrakeelset koguteost: Estland og Norge i fortid og nåtid : norsk-estisk forening 25 år. Oslo : Norsk-estisk forening, 2010

Suveprojekt - igalt teatrilt korraga. II / Jaak Allik

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Allik, Jaak, 1946-

1997-01-01

Anton Hansen Tammsaare - Margus Kasterpalu 'Tõde ja õigus', lavastanud Andres Noormets (Ugala suvelavastus Vargamäel). Charles Dickensi 'Nicholas Nickleby elu ja seiklused', lavastanud Georg Malvius (Eesti Draamateatris)

Paar maitsvat metsamarja eesti filmiajakirjandusloost / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak, 1955-

2009-01-01

Ajalehes Vaba Eesti ilmunud mõningatest filmipublitsistikat ja -kriitikat käsitlevatest artiklitest: Eino Tubin "Abstraktne film" (VE, 1962 nr. 2) ja "Mõte ja meedium" (VE, 1962, nr. 6), Mardi Valgemäe "Cannes'i filmipidustused ja Ingmar Bergman" (VE 1960, nr. 7), Ivo Iliste "Tuhk ja teemant" (VE 1960, nr. 1) ja "Ons armastus võimalik" (VE 1960, nr. 5)

Harri Taliga - sotside uljas luugimees / Jaak Aab

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Aab, Jaak, 1960-

2006-01-01

Töötajate usaldusisiku seaduse eelnõust ja ametiühingute rollist töötajate huvide kaitsmisel. Kommentaar artiklile: Taliga, Harri. Tankistist minister pistis pea luugist välja // SL Õhtuleht 20. mai 2006, lk. 8. Sama ka Põhjarannik 26. mai 2006, lk. 2 ; Meie Maa 27. mai 2006, lk. 2, pealkiri kujul : Harri Taliga - uljas tankist ; Hiiu Leht 30. mai 2006, lk. 2 ; Nädaline 20. juuni 2006, lk. 3

Ilusad pildid, mis jagavad teadmisi / Jaak Urmet

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Urmet, Jaak, 1979-

2006-01-01

Rmt.: Koppel, Donald. Ma hoidsin neid sulle: (I saved them for you) : fotosid eestlastest II maailmasõjas 1943-1944. Tartu : Tartu Kõrgem Kunstikool, 2006 ; Tervitusi Haapsalust : postkaarte ja fotosid Rein Meistri ja Läänemaa Muuseumi kogust. Tallinn : Eesti Entsüklopeediakirjastus, 2006 ; Kuldmuna 2004 : Eesti reklaamiauhinnad. Tallinn : ADC Eesti, 2006

Auhindu Eesti noortele filmiautoreile / Jaak Järvine

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Järvine, Jaak

1999-01-01

Eesti tudengite ja filmiharrastajate edust Varssavis peetud 17. rahvusvahelisel noorte filmifestivalil "Up to 21" ja Venemaal Luugas toimunud 4. rahvusvahelisel lühifilmide festivalil ja 3. noorte filmi-videofoorumil

Söö, joo, vaata filme / Jaak Lõhmus

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Lõhmus, Jaak

2007-01-01

57. "Berlinale" esimese poole filmidest: Olivier Dahani "Elu on roos" ("La Mome") Edith Piafist, Robert De Niro "Hea karjane" ("The Good Shepherd"), Clint Eastwoodi "Kirjad Iwo Jimalt" ("Letters from Iwo Jima"), Wang Quanani "Tuya abielu", Stefan Ruzowitsky "Võltsijad" ("Die Fälscher")