ESTRUCTURA POBLACIONAL DE Ocotea puberula EN UN BOSQUE SECUNDARIO Y PRIMARIO DE LA SELVA MIXTA MISIONERA

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Silvana Lucia Caldato

2002-12-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la estructura de la población de Ocotea puberula (Nees et Mart. Nees (Lauraceae, en bosques de sucesión secundaria y primaria en el Nordeste de Misiones en Argentina, a 26º 15´S y 54º 15´W. Dos parcelas permanentes de muestreo de 3 hectáreas cada una fueron instaladas en el bosque secundario y primario, respectivamente. Cada parcela fue dividida en 75 subparcelas de 20 x 20 m, donde todos los individuos de Ocotea puberula de tamaño igual o superior a 20 centímetros de altura fueron registrados. Se estudió la estructura de tamaño y la distribución espacial. Ocotea puberula mostró ser una especie secundaria con un número abundante de individuos en la fase de regeneración natural en el bosque secundario, y solamente árboles adultos en el bosque primario. La especie presentó en ambos bosques un patrón agrupado de distribución espacial.

Antimycobacterial and nitric oxide production inhibitory activities of Ocotea notata from Brazilian restinga.

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Costa, Isabela Francisca Borges; Calixto, Sanderson Dias; Heggdorne de Araujo, Marlon; Konno, Tatiana Ungaretti Paleo; Tinoco, Luzineide Wanderley; Guimarães, Denise Oliveira; Lasunskaia, Elena B; Leal, Ivana Ramos Correa; Muzitano, Michelle Frazão

2015-01-01

The genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) is distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. Some species of this genus as O. puberula and O. quixos have been described in the literature, showing antibacterial activity. And Ocotea macrophylla showed anti-inflammatory activity with inhibition of COX-1, COX-2, and LOX-5. The purpose of this study was the phytochemical investigation of the plant species Ocotea notata from Restinga Jurubatiba National Park, Macaé, RJ, Brazil, and the search for antimycobacterial fractions and compounds. The crude extract was evaluated for antimycobacterial activity and presented 95.75 ± 2.53% of growth inhibition at 100 µg/mL. Then, it was subjected to a liquid-liquid partition and subsequently was chemically investigated by HPLC, revealing the major presence of flavonoids. In this process the partition fractions hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol are shown to be promising in the antimycobacterial assay. In addition, ethyl acetate fraction was chromatographed and afforded two flavonoids identified by MS and NMR as afzelin and isoquercitrin. The isolated flavonoids afzelin and isoquercitrin were evaluated for their antimycobacterial activity and for their ability to inhibit NO production by macrophages stimulated by LPS; both flavonoids isoquercitrin (Acet22) and afzelin (Acet32) were able to inhibit the production of NO by macrophages. The calculated IC50 of Acet22 and Acet32 was 1.03 and 0.85 µg/mL, respectively.

Antimycobacterial and Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitory Activities of Ocotea notata from Brazilian Restinga

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Costa, Isabela Francisca Borges; Calixto, Sanderson Dias; Heggdorne de Araujo, Marlon; Konno, Tatiana Ungaretti Paleo; Tinoco, Luzineide Wanderley; Guimarães, Denise Oliveira; Lasunskaia, Elena B.; Leal, Ivana Ramos Correa; Muzitano, Michelle Frazão

2015-01-01

The genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) is distributed mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. Some species of this genus as O. puberula and O. quixos have been described in the literature, showing antibacterial activity. And Ocotea macrophylla showed anti-inflammatory activity with inhibition of COX-1, COX-2, and LOX-5. The purpose of this study was the phytochemical investigation of the plant species Ocotea notata from Restinga Jurubatiba National Park, Macaé, RJ, Brazil, and the search for antimycobacterial fractions and compounds. The crude extract was evaluated for antimycobacterial activity and presented 95.75 ± 2.53% of growth inhibition at 100 µg/mL. Then, it was subjected to a liquid-liquid partition and subsequently was chemically investigated by HPLC, revealing the major presence of flavonoids. In this process the partition fractions hexane, ethyl acetate, and butanol are shown to be promising in the antimycobacterial assay. In addition, ethyl acetate fraction was chromatographed and afforded two flavonoids identified by MS and NMR as afzelin and isoquercitrin. The isolated flavonoids afzelin and isoquercitrin were evaluated for their antimycobacterial activity and for their ability to inhibit NO production by macrophages stimulated by LPS; both flavonoids isoquercitrin (Acet22) and afzelin (Acet32) were able to inhibit the production of NO by macrophages. The calculated IC50 of Acet22 and Acet32 was 1.03 and 0.85 µg/mL, respectively. PMID:25789338

GC-MS analysis and cardiovascular activity of the essential oil of Ocotea duckei

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José M. Barbosa-Filho

Full Text Available The essential oils obtained by steam distillation from the roots, stems, leaves and fruits of Ocotea duckei had their composition analyzed by GC-MS. The pharmacological activity of these oils was also evaluated showing significant cardiovascular effects. Forty-nine substances were identified, consisting of a complex mixture of monoterpenes (45% and sesquiterpenes (55%. The fruits yielded (1.9% more essential oil than the stems (1.0%, roots (0.8% and leaves (0.7%. The main component in the oil of the leaves was trans-caryophyllene (60.54%, in the stem bark beta-eudesmol (27.51% and in the fruits, dl-limonene (30.12%. The predominant essential oil component in the roots was elemol (24.31%. In non-anaesthetized normotensive rats, the essential oils from different parts of Ocotea duckei (leaves, fruits, stem and roots induced significant (p < 0.05 hypotension followed by bradycardia.

Seedlings Of Ocotea puberula (Lauraceae): identification and monitoring of aporphinoid alkaloids; Mudas de Ocotea puberula (Lauraceae): identificacao e monitoramento de alcaloides aporfinoides

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Zanin, Sandra Maria Warumby; Miguel, Obdulio Gomes; Montrucchio, Deise Prehs; Costa, Camila Klocker; Lagos, Jesse Boquett [Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), Curitiba, PR (Brazil). Dept. de Farmacia; Lordello, Ana Luisa Lacava, E-mail: lordello@ufpr.b [Universidade Federal do Parana (UFPR), Curitiba, PR (Brazil). Dept. de Quimica

2011-10-26

This work describes the occurrence and contents of aporphinoids alkaloids in seedlings of Ocotea puberula from germination until 12 months old and in leaves from adult plants. Seedling leaves showed an alkaloids profile similar to leaves of adult plant. However, leaves in seedlings showed higher contents of the alkaloids boldine, dicentrine, leucoxine and isodomesticine when compared to adult plants. The alkaloids concentration in stems and leaves increased during the development of the seedlings, followed by a remarkable decrease of these compounds in roots. Cultivation in a seedling-nursery method is also described. (author)

La poesía objetual de Antonio Gómez

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Felipe Muriel Durán

2014-03-01

Full Text Available Antonio Gómez hereda la estética surrealista a través del poeta catalán Joan Brossa. La mirada de Gómez aísla los objetos, los manipula y los reordena. Su objetivo es conmover y despertar en la mente del espectador una cadena de asociaciones. La obra de Gómez, recopilada hasta hoy en Made in Mérida (1993, Peccata minuta (2000, De acá para allá (2007, ofrece dos grupos de textos: los que reflexionan metapoéticamente sobre la creación y los que analizan críticamente temas como la Monarquía, la religión, el consumismo… Su poesía se define por el minimalismo. Sus materiales son los objetos humildes y los símbolos del Poder. El artículo contiene el análisis semiótico de más de una veintena de objetos poéticos.

Carlos Gómez Gavazzo: de Argel a Montevideo

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Jorge Nudelman

2014-07-01

Full Text Available This article is based on the author’s research which presents and discusses for the first time, the work of three Uruguayan architects who worked with Le Corbusier. In the case of Carlos Gómez Gavazzo, the article comes to the conclusion that his training and previous interests prevailed over his exploration of Le Corbusier’s work. Gómez Gavazzo worked with Le Corbusier on the design for the quartier de la Marine in Algiers. When he returned to Uruguay he won second prize in the Diagonal Agraciada town planning competition. In this article the relationship between modern masks and traditional structures are discussed in the designs of the “Uruguayan Corbusier”.

Enrique Gómez Carrillo a la defensa de Clarín

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Kronik, John W.

2003-06-01

Full Text Available Enrique Gómez Carrillo at the age of seventeen published in the Guatemalan newspaper El Imparcial in February 1890 a two-part article entitled «El último folleto de Clarín.» It is a review of the sixth of Leopoldo Alas's Folletos literarios, Rafael Calvo y el teatro español, in which the freshly minted critic defends Clarín in the most laudatory terms against the attacks of the Salvadorean writer Francisco Gavidia, a close friend of Rubén Darío, both of whom Clarín's apparently anti-American stance had offended deeply. With this forgotten article Gómez Carrillo unleashed a lively polemic, both for his impassioned praise of Clarín as a critic and as a fiction writer and for his acerbic, burlesque tone. In this respect, he echoed Clarín himself, who by this time had become one of the most widely read and hotly debated peninsular writers in Spanish America. Critics have documented the literary relations between Clarín and Gómez Carrillo after the latter's arrival in Madrid and after Clarín reviewed Gómez Carrillo's first book in 1892, but this obscure article, which is reprinted here, pushes the contact back two years and is a demonstration of the sincere and disinterested admiration that Gómez Carrillo felt for Clarín at a time when he owed him no debts.Se reproduce aquí un artículo desconocido, publicado en dos partes por Enrique Gómez Carrillo, a la edad de diecisiete años, en el periódico El Imparcial de Guatemala en febrero de 1890. Titulado «El último folleto de Clarín», el artículo es una reseña del sexto de los Folletos literarios de Leopoldo Alas, Rafael Calvo y el teatro español, donde el joven guatemalteco, en términos de los más encomiásticos, defiende a Clarín de los ataques del escritor salvadoreño, Francisco Gavidia, gran amigo de Rubén Darío, a quienes había ofendido la postura ostensiblemente antiamericana del crítico de Oviedo. Gómez Carrillo, recién iniciado en su carrera, produjo con

The Mexican Assimilation: Colombia in the 1930s - The case of Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo

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Juanita Solano Roa

2013-07-01

Full Text Available During the 1930s in Colombia, artists such as Ignacio Gómez Jaramillo, took Mexican muralism as an important part of their careers thus engaging with public art for the irst time in the country. In 1936, Gómez Jaramillo travelled to Mexico for two years in order to study muralism, to learn the fresco technique and to transmit the Mexican experience of the open-air-schools. Gómez Jaramillo returned to Colombia in 1938 and in 1939 painted the murals of the National Capitol. Although Gómez Jaramillo’s work after 1939 is well known, his time in Mexico has been barely studied and very few scholars have analyzed the artist’s work in light of his Mexican experience. While in Mexico, Gómez Jaramillo joined the LEAR (La Liga de Escritores y Artistas Revolucionarios with whom he crated the murals of the Centro Escolar Revolución. These murals depict politically engaged images that, apparently, little had to do with his more historical work back in Colombia. This text proposes a careful reading of the artist’s work at the CER and a rereading of the National Capitol murals in light of a more politicized vision.

Laureano G?mez Castro y su proyecto de reforma constitucional (1951-1953)

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Diego Nicol?s, Pardo Motta

2008-01-01

"El gobierno de Laureano G?mez Castro, uno de los m?s controvertidos de la historia de Colombia, se caracteriz? no s?lo por la agudizaci?n de la violencia partidista, sino tambi?n por la elaboraci?n de un proyecto de reforma constitucional, claramente influenciado por ideas de derecha. Dicho proyecto fue olvidado en las bibliotecas a partir del derrocamiento de G?mez. Sin embargo, su an?lisis es profundamente necesario tanto para la revisi?n de la influencia de la derecha en Colombia, como pa...

Mycorrhizal dependency of laurel (Ocotea sp.)

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Sierra-Escobar, Jorge A; Castro Restrepo, Dagoberto; Osorio Vega, Walter

2009-01-01

A greenhouse experiment was carried out to determine the mycorrhizal dependency of laurel (>Ocotea sp.). In order to do this, a completely randomized experimental design was used, with six treatments in a factorial array of 3 x 2 and five repetitions. The treatments involved a combination of three Phosphorus (P) levels in soil solution (0.002, 0.02 and 0.2 mg L-1) and two levels of mycorrhizal inoculation, either inoculated or non-inoculated with Glomus aggregatum Schenck and Smith. The leaf P content as a function of time was used as an output variable. Shoot dry matter, shoot P content, mycorrhizal colonization of roots, and mycorrhizal dependence were measured at harvest. The results indicated that the leaf P content increased significantly when using the mycorrhizal inoculation in laurel at P level 0.2 mg L -1, but not in the other P levels, on some of the sampling days. Shoot dry weight and total plant P content did not increase at all levels of soil available P. Mycorrhizal dependency of laurel reached 28%, which allows this species to be classified as moderately dependent on mycorrhiza.

Effects of isolation and fishing on the marine ecosystems of Easter Island and Salas y Gómez, Chile

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Friedlander, Alan M.; Ballesteros, Enric; Beets, Jim; Berkenpas, Eric; Gaymer, Carlos F.; Gorny, Matthias; Sala, Enric

2013-01-01

1. An expedition to Salas y Gómez and Easter islands was conducted to develop a comprehensive baseline of the nearshore marine ecosystem, to survey seamounts of the recently created Motu Motiro Hiva Marine Park (MMHMP) – a no-take marine reserve of 150 000 km2 – and to compare these results with Easter Island where the marine ecosystem is similar but has no marine protection. 2. Live coral cover was surprisingly high at both Easter Island (53%) and Salas y Gómez (44%), especially considering their sub-tropical location, high wave energy environments, and geographic isolation. 3. Endemic and regionally-endemic species comprised 77% of the fish abundance at Easter Island and 73% at Salas y Gómez. Fish biomass at Salas y Gómez was relatively high (1.2 t ha-1) and included a large proportion of apex predators (43%), whereas at Easter Island it was almost three times lower (0.45 t ha-1) with large predators accounting for less than 2% of the biomass, despite good habitat quality. 4. The large cohort of small sharks and the absence of larger sharks at Salas y Gómez suggest mesopredator release consistent with recent shark fishing. The fish fauna at the seamounts between Easter Island and Salas y Gómez, outside of MMHMP, harboured 46% endemic species, including a new species of damselfish (Chromis sp. nov.) and probably a new species of Chimaera (Hydrolagus). Numerous seamounts adjacent to Salas y Gómez are currently not included in the MMHMP. 5. This expedition highlights the high biodiversity value of this remote part of the Pacific owing to the uniqueness (endemicity) of the fauna, large apex predator biomass, and geographic isolation.

Entrevista con Esther Galvis Gómez

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María Himelda Ramírez

2012-04-01

Territorial y el Instituto de Seguros Sociales. Apartes de la entrevista realizada el 21 de octubre del 2010 por los profesores del Departamento de Trabajo Social, María Himelda Ramírez Rodríguez, y Juan Carlos Gómez Becerra, en el marco del desarrollo de la investigación “El Trabajo Social en Colombia 1958-1974”, ganadora de la convocatoria de apoyo a proyectos de investigación Orlando Fals Borda, Vicedecanatura de Investigación y Extensión de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, año 2009-2010.

El Profesor Académico, Dr. Pablo Gómez Martínez.

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Zoilo Cuéllar-Montoya

2007-12-01

Más adelante, en la misma Presidencia de la Academia del Profesor Pedro José Almánzar Vargas (1963 – 1965, fue promovido Gómez Martínez a la categoría de Miembro de Número(2,10 con el trabajo “Ilio-cisto-plastia con colgajo sero-muscular invertido y reconstrucción de vejigas funcionales” (2,11. En la sesión ordinaria de la Academia del día 12 de marzo de 1964, el Académico Correspondiente Gómez Martínez presentó el trabajo mencionado(2,12 y, en la sesión ordinaria del día 14 de mayo de 1964, en virtud de haber quedado vacantes las sillas de los Señores Académicos de Número Jaime Jaramillo Arango, fallecido en Bogotá, el 31 de julio de 1962(2,13, Manuel José Luque Guevara, retirado por precarias condiciones de salud(2,14, y Fernando Torres Restrepo, trasladado definitivamente a los Estados Unidos(2,15, la Academia, en votación secreta, eligió, como Miembros de Número, a los Señores Académicos Correspondientes Pablo Gómez Martínez, Alfredo Artunduaga y J. Hernando Hernández Garay(2,16...

DETERMINAÇÃO DA ÉPOCA DE DESBASTE PELA ANÁLISE DENDROCRONOLÓGICA E MORFOMÉTRICA DE Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart. Barroso EM POVOAMENTO NÃO MANEJADO

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Andreia Taborda dos Santos

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Commercial plantations of Ocotea porosa available for studying are scarce and therefore should be used as a source of information to establish the potential for management of the species in plantations, even if these evaluations were not been held along the stand development. The recovery of the historical growth of these stands to optimize the management plans is possible by dendrochronology and by the analysis of morphometric and dendrometric data. The aim of this study was to use stand analysis tools, combined with the dendrochronological studies, to recover and to systematize the development of unmanaged stands. The study was conducted in an unmanaged stand of Ocotea porosa , with with 44 years of age in Rio Negro, PR state, in a UFPR research station. Growth inferences recovered by dendrochronology and the competition by the application of methodologies such as rate of coverage and crown cover rate showed consistent results in the analysis of population, indicating the need for a first thinning near 12 years old. Due to the small number of sampled trees, the results do not allow any definitive generalization. However, they are consistent to establish an analysis protocol for unmanaged stands of Ocotea porosa or other species.

Circunscripción de Tillandsia chaetophylla Mez y descripción de Tillandsia sessemocinoi (Bromeliaceae: Tillandsioideae)

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López-Ferrari, Ana Rosa; Espejo Serna, Adolfo; Blanco Fernández de Caleya, Paloma

2006-01-01

Se discute y aclara la situación nomenclatural de Tillandsia chaetophylla Mez y se describe como nueva para la ciencia e ilustra a T. sessemocinoi López-Ferrari, Espejo et P. Blanco. Se aportan datos sobre la distribución y la fenología de ambas especies. The nomenclatural status of Tillandsia chaetophylla Mez is discussed and clarified, and a new species, Tillandsia sessemocinoi López-Ferrari, Espejo et P. Blanco, is described and illustrated. Data concerning the distribution and phenolog...

Essential oil composition of leaf and fine stem of Aniba canelilla (Kunth Mez from Manaus, Brazil Os óleos essenciais das folhas e galhos finos de Aniba canelilla (Kunth Mez coletados em Manaus, B

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Maria da Paz Lima

2004-01-01

Full Text Available The essential oil of the leaves and fine stems of Aniba canelilla (Kunth Mez collected in the city of Manaus, AM, Brazil, were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Forty-two components were identified, of which 1-nitro-2-phenylethane, as expected, was the major (71.2%-68.2%.Os óleos essenciais das folhas e dos galhos finos de Aniba canelilla (Kunth Mez coletada na cidade de Manaus, AM, Brasil, foram obtidos por hidrodestilação e analisados por CG-EM. Quarenta e dois componentes foram identificados, dos quais 1-nitro-2-feniletano, como esperado, foi o que apresentou maior porcentagem (71,2%-68,2%.

Os óleos essenciais das folhas e galhos finos de Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez coletados em Manaus, B

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Lima, Maria da Paz; Silva, Tatiana Maria D.; Silva, João Domingos da; Zoghbi, Maria das Graças B.; Andrade, Eloisa Helena A.

2004-01-01

The essential oil of the leaves and fine stems of Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez collected in the city of Manaus, AM, Brazil, were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Forty-two components were identified, of which 1-nitro-2-phenylethane, as expected, was the major (71.2%-68.2%).Os óleos essenciais das folhas e dos galhos finos de Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez coletada na cidade de Manaus, AM, Brasil, foram obtidos por hidrodestilação e analisados por CG-EM. Quarenta e dois compone...

Académico Doctor Hernando García Gómez

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Roberto Serpa Flórez

2008-06-01

Los hermanos García Gómez (Hernando, oftalmólogo; Jorge, otólogo fueron los primeros especialistas colombianos en Órganos de los Sentidos; fueron los primeros en establecer la separación de estas dos especialidades. Viajaban casi todas las semanas desde Bogotá al Hospital de San Gil en donde su familia había construido y dotado consultorios y salas de cirugía oftalmológica y otológica.

Aporphine alkaloids with antitubercular activity isolated from Ocotea discolor Kunth (Lauraceae

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Monica Constanza Avila Murillo

2017-09-01

Full Text Available Tuberculosis disease causes thousands of deaths worldwide and, currently, the used drugs are either not enough or obsolete for its treatment. Therefore, new compounds that combat this disease are been seek. Thus, the antituberculosis activity of the alkaloids ocoxilonine (1, ocoteine (2, dicentrine (3 and 1,2-methylenedioxy-3,10,11-trimethoxyaporphine (4, isolated from Ocotea discolor wood was evaluated. Their structures were identified by analysis of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic data (NMR 1D – 1H, 13C, 2D – COSY, HSQC and HMBC, mass spectra, and comparison with literature data. All the isolated compounds demonstrated antituberculosis activity, with ocoteine (2 being the most active compound, with a minimum inhibitory concentration value of 140 μM against the virulent strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. All the isolated compounds showed antituberculosis activity, with a variation range in the minimum inhibitory concentration between 140 to 310 μM, being ocoteine (2 the most active compound against the virulent strain Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv.

Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez

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Adolfo de Francisco Zea

1991-06-01

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Por deferencia de la Junta Directiva de la Academia Nacional de Medicina y en especial de su Presidente el doctor Efraím Otero-Ruiz, tengo hoy el privilegio de dirigirme ante ustedes para hacer el elogio póstumo del Profesor Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez, y resaltar las virtudes que adornaron su personalidad atractiva y marcaron el rumbo de una vida dedicada por entero al servicio de sus semejantes.

Son múltiples las distintas facetas que con el nombre de virtud pueden caracterizar a los seres humanos. Sin embargo, si nos remontamos a la concepción antigua de la Grecia clásica, es la virtud la calidad que hace a un hombre bueno, tanto en su carácter como en su mente. De allí la división explícita que hace Aristóteles de las excelencias de carácter o virtudes morales y las de la mente o virtudes intelectuales, entre las cuales incluye la sabiduría, la prudencia y la razón intuitiva que Santo Tomás llamó más tarde el entendimiento. De estas últimas, es la virtud de la prudencia, por corresponder a la conducta, las más relacionada con las morales de justicia, de valor y de temperancia.

La implicación de estos conceptos es sencilla: un hombre puede alcanzar la excelencia y ser llamado bueno como científico o artista, pero la adquisición de estas virtudes no lo hace bueno como hombre, a menos que la prudencia, se agregue a las virtudes morales.

Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez fué un hombre bueno y un hombre prudente. Se trazó como una directriz de su vida, la ética en sus pensamientos y en sus acciones y jamás se desvió del camino que se había trazado. De allí que su vida mirada con la perspectiva de lo ancho y de lo profundo se nos presente como un cuadro renacentista de Benozzo Gozzoli: todo está allí, sus aspiraciones, sus ilusiones, sus desencantos y sus realizaciones, todo nítidamente dibujado, sin sombras, sin vacíos, con los claros colores propios de su sensibilidad y los perfiles precisos de su

Teresita Gómez: su música, un canto interior

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Marta Elena Bravo Betancur

2007-04-01

Full Text Available Teresita Gómez es una de las pianistas más destacadas y queridas en el contexto musical colombiano. Las autoras de este texto buscan un acercamiento personal a la artista para dar cuenta de su forma maravillosa de adentrarse en el mundo de la música y lograr una interpretación tan original de sus artistas preferidos. El artículo da cuenta del recorrido vital por momentos significativos de su existencia llena de luchas y de enormes satisfacciones como intérprete y profesora, así como por su reconocida trayectoria a través de escenarios nacionales e internacionales.

Alelopatia de extratos aquosos de canela-sassafrás (Ocotea odorifera (Vell. Rohwer Allelopathy of Brazilian sassafras (Ocotea odorifera (Vell. Rohwer aqueous extracts

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Flávia Maria da Silva Carmo

2007-09-01

Full Text Available Estudos de alelopatia investigam os efeitos positivos e negativos que metabólitos secundários de plantas, microrganismos ou fungos exercem sobre o desenvolvimento de indivíduos vizinhos. Nesse trabalho foram investigados os efeitos de extratos aquosos de folhas, cascas de tronco e cascas de raízes de canela-sassafrás (Ocotea odorifera (Vell. Rowher sobre a germinabilidade das sementes, desenvolvimento do sistema radicular e da parte aérea, teor de clorofila da parte aérea e respiração das células radiculares de plântulas de sorgo (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench cv. Embrapa BR 303. Os extratos foram preparados adicionando o material vegetal seco e moído oriundo de cada órgão à água destilada e deionizada na proporção 1:10 (p/v. Após agitação constante por 24 h, as soluções foram decantadas e filtradas através de papel de filtro sob vácuo, constituindo os extratos testados. Os extratos aquosos de cascas de tronco e de raízes causaram inibição do desenvolvimento do sistema radicular das plântulas de sorgo e a sua parte aérea teve o crescimento estimulado pelo extrato de cascas de raízes. Os extratos de folhas e de cascas de tronco induziram aumento da biomassa fresca do sistema radicular e diminuição significativa do teor de clorofila. Todos os extratos causaram efeitos negativos sobre a respiração radicular das plântulas de sorgo. Concluiu-se que metabólitos secundários da canela-sassafrás causaram alterações metabólicas e morfológicas nas plantas de sorgo e que, portanto, a presença de canela-sassafrás no ambiente pode desencadear efeitos similares sobre outras espécies vegetais na sua vizinhança.Allelopathic studies investigate the positive and negative effects of secondary metabolites of plants, microorganisms and fungi on the development of neighboring individuals. In this work, the allelopathic effects of aqueous extracts of leaves, bark and root bark of Brazilian sassafras (Ocotea odorifera (Vell

Estabelecimento in vitro de Ocotea odorifera, O. catharinensis e O. porosa In vitro Establishment of Ocotea odorifera, O. catharinensis and O. porosa

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Aline Moritz

2010-02-01

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Várias espécies da família Lauraceae encontram-se em risco de extinção, devido ao alto valor comercial de suas madeiras e a consequente exploração das reservas naturais. Dentre elas, Ocotea porosa (imbuia, O. odorifera (canela-sassafras e O. catharinensis (canela-preta são de grande importância no Sul do Brasil, de onde são originárias. Estas espécies apresentam sementes recalcitrantes, o que dificulta sua regeneração natural. Alem disso, a propagação por meio de estaquia e enxertia apresenta limitações. Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a germinação e multiplicação in vitro das canelas preta e sassafrás na presença de BAP e carvão ativado e a germinação e multiplicação in vitro de imbuia sob diferentes concentrações de sacarose no meio de cultura. Para as canelas preta e sassafrás foram avaliadas duas concentrações de NaClO na desinfestação de embriões (0,1 % e 0,5 %. Na fase de multiplicação, foi avaliado o efeito de BAP e carvão ativado. Para a imbuia, foi avaliada a influência da concentração de sacarose (30, 60, 90 ou 120 g.L-1 na introdução e multiplicação in vitro. A porcentagem de germinação foi superior a 85 % para as três espécies. Para a canela sassafrás, as melhores taxas de multiplicação foram obtidas na presença de 5 μmol.L-1 de BAP. Para a imbuia, a concentração de 60 g.L-1 de sacarose no meio proporcionou as maiores taxas de multiplicação. Apesar de o estabelecimento da canela preta ter sido satisfatório, após algumas semanas no meio de multiplicação os explantes não apresentavam aparência normal e oxidaram.

Doi: 10.4336/2009.pfb.59.37

La misión del banco mundial en Colombia, el gobierno de Laureano Gómez (1950-1951 y la Asociación Nacional de Industriales (ANDI The world Bank Mission to Colombia, the Laureano Gómez administration (1950-1951, and the National Association of Industrialists (ANDI

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Sáenz Rovner Eduardo

2001-12-01

Full Text Available Este artículo analiza cómo las medidas económicas implementadas por el presidente Laureano Gómez entre 1950 y 1951 afectaron los intereses de los empresarios colombianos, incluidos los grandes industriales congregados en la Asociación Nacional de Industriales, ANDI, fundada en Medellín en 1944. La política económíca de Gómez fue guiada por las recomendaciones del Banco Mundial y por las presiones norteamericanas que buscaban una liberalización de la economía internacional en los primeros años de la posguerra.This article analyzes how the economic measures implemented by President Laureano Gómez between 1950 and 1951 impinged upon the interests of Colombian businessmen, including the large
manufacturers. The latter group was part of the powerful National Association of Industrialists (ANDI established in Medellín in 1944. Gomez ' s economic policies were guided by the World Bank' s recommendations. The u.s. government, which tried to liberalize the international economy during the early postwar years, also pressured him.

Primera cita de cocodrilos zifodontos en el Cenozoico de Asturias: Royo Gómez y los supuestos dientes de dinosaurio del Eoceno de Llamaquique

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Pereda Suberbiola, X.

2012-12-01

Full Text Available In 1928, José Royo Gómez mentioned the find of “two teeth similar to those of theropod dinosaurs from the Secondary” in the Eocene of Llamaquique (Oviedo Basin, Asturias. Royo Gómez was aware of the interest of the discovery, “because they would be the youngest remains found of these gigantic reptiles”. According to the hitherto unpublished documents preserved in the Archives of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid, Royo Gómez photographed five teeth from Llamaquique in April 1932, which he regarded as belonging to theropods. The whereabouts of this material is currently unknown. However, the revision of the Llamaquique collection in the above mentioned museum has allowed to recover one labiolingually compressed and serrated tooth (ziphodont condition. We reject here that the tooth belongs to a theropod, and we assign it to a Mesoeucrocodylia indet. This is the first mention of the discovery of ziphodont crocodyliforms in the Paleogene of Asturias.

En 1928, José Royo Gómez informó del hallazgo de “dos dientes idénticos a los de los Dinosaurios terópodos del Secundario” en el Eoceno de Llamaquique (Cuenca de Oviedo, Asturias. Royo Gómez era consciente del interés de este descubrimiento, “pues serían los restos más modernos que se conocerían de estos gigantescos reptiles”. Según la documentación conservada en el Archivo del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales en Madrid, hasta ahora inédita, Royo Gómez fotografió en abril de 1932 cinco dientes de Llamaquique que él consideraba pertenecientes a terópodos. Este material se encuentra actualmente en paradero desconocido. No obstante, la revisión de la colección paleontológica de Llamaquique en el mencionado museo ha permitido recuperar un diente comprimido lateralmente y provisto de carenas denticuladas (condición zifodonta. Se descarta que el diente pertenezca a un terópodo, asignándose a un Mesoeucrocodylia indeterminado. Se trata de la

Ilusiones ópticas del alma: conflictos en torno a la representación en la obra de Gómez de Avellaneda (1860-1864

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Suquet Martínez, Mirta

2014-12-01

Full Text Available This article focuses on the texts Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda’s wrote during her stay in Cuba (1860-1864, in order to clarify some discursive strategies used by the author to avoid the claims of her nationalist compatriots. Faced with the demands of objectivity of the nationalist authors, Gómez de Avellaneda chooses to avert her gaze and to approach the Island from caution and distance in her poems. Gómez de Avellaneda defends the re-working of perception in her literary criticism and her novel El artista barquero from a poetics of the emotions that resists the nationalist “positivism”.Este artículo estudia textos de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda escritos en su estancia en Cuba (1860-1864, con el objetivo de explicar las estrategias discursivas utilizadas por la autora para esquivar los reclamos nacionalistas de sus compatriotas. Frente a la política de la visión que da cuerpo a las demandas de objetividad de los nacionalistas, Avellaneda opta, en sus poemas de esta fecha, por un enfoque de la Isla desde la cautela y la distancia. En textos de crítica literaria y en la novela El artista barquero, Avellaneda defiende la reelaboración de la percepción a partir de una poética de las emociones que contrarreste el “positivismo” nacionalista.

Documentos arcebispais no Tombo H da catedral de Santiago: Gómez Manrique e Lopo de Mendoza

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Cabana Outeiro, Alexandra

2003-12-01

Full Text Available The cartulary H of Santiago de Compostela's Cathedral -register book compiled by notary Afonso Eanes Jacob-contains documents of the chapter of Compostela dated 1391 to 1409 and includes copies of earlier documents. In this paper, the edition of five documents issued by archbishops Gómez Manrique (1351-1362 and Lope de Mendoza (1399- 1445 and contained in this book is proposed. An introductory note is also included.

[gl] No Tombo H da Catedral de Santiago de Compostela, libro rexistro elaborado polo notario Afonso Eanes Jacob, recógese documentación do cabido compostelán entre os anos 1391 e 1409, incluíndo tamén traslados de documentos anteriores. Neste artigo faise unha edición de cinco documentos emitidos polos arcebispos Gómez Manrique (1351-1362 e Lope de Mendoza (1399-1445, que se insiren neste libro, achegándose tamén unha nota introductoria.

Essential oil composition of leaf and fine stem of Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez from Manaus, Brazil

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Lima,Maria da Paz; Silva,Tatiana Maria D.; Silva,João Domingos da; Zoghbi,Maria das Graças B.; Andrade,Eloisa Helena A.

2004-01-01

The essential oil of the leaves and fine stems of Aniba canelilla (Kunth) Mez collected in the city of Manaus, AM, Brazil, were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by GC/MS. Forty-two components were identified, of which 1-nitro-2-phenylethane, as expected, was the major (71.2%-68.2%).

A new interpretation of «El cacique de Turmequé» by Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda

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María Luisa Pérez Bernardo

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda is remembered for her controversial and progressive beliefs. She established a reputation early in her career as a talented writer whose unconventional behavior was as well known as her works. During her lifetime, Avellaneda enjoyed literary and commercial success in several genres, including poetry, drama, essays, and lengends. In the legend «El cacique de Tumequé» written in 1860 and published in 1871, Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda re-interpretes Juan Rodríguez Freyle‘s El carnero o conquista y descubrimiento del Nuevo Reino de Granada (1636-1638. Through this essay it will be displayed how Avellaneda with «The cacique of Turmequé» presents a vision of Nueva Granada distinct to that of the chronicler Juan Rodríguez Freyle. In this way, the female writer manipulates historical time, to propose to the Spanish public of the 19th century another version of the conquest, one that was not that of the victors, but of the vanquished; distancing herself from the dominant discourse of her time. In «El cacique de Tumequé», Avellaneda challenges the political power of the colonial era that positioned women as inferior human beings. In her narrative, she breaks away from the established order, especially against the misogynist remarks from El carnero, a chronicle that consistently criticized and ridiculed women. Gómez de Avellaneda‘s work deconstructs the social and political institutions that emphasized the idea that women were intellectually subordinate. Moreover, in «El cacique de Turmequé» she defendes the dignity of the indigenous population, by reaffirming their integrity and liberty in the colonial society.

Propagação vegetativa por miniestacas de preciosa (Aniba canellila (H. B.K) MEZ) Vegetative propagation by mini-cuttings of preciosa (Aniba canelilla (H.B.K) Mez)

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Paulo de Tarso Barbosa Sampaio; Jhansem Antonio Silva de Siqueira; Suely Costa; Flavio Mauro Souza Bruno

2010-01-01

Este trabalho teve como objetivo o enraizamento de miniestacas de material juvenil da preciosa (Aniba canelilla (H.B.K) Mez), tratadas com diferentes concentrações de ácido indol-3-butirico (AIB) na forma líquida. As miniestacas foram obtidas de mudas de regeneração natural com aproximadamente um ano de idade e modeladas com 5 cm de comprimento e 0,4 - 0,6 mm de diâmetro. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, com sistema de nebulização intermitente regulada em 20 segundos para asp...

LA MISIÓN DEL BANCO MUNDIAL EN COLOMBIA, EL GOBIERNO DE LAUREANO GÓMEZ (1950-1951 Y LA ASOCIACIÓN NACIONAL DE INDUSTRIALES (ANDI

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Eduardo Sáenz Rovner

2001-12-01

Full Text Available Este artículo analiza cómo las medidas e cononu cas implementadas por el presidente Laureano Gómez entre 1950 y 1951 afectaron los intereses de los empresarios colombianos, incluidos los grandes industriales congregados en la Asociación Nacional de Industriales, ANDI, fundada en Medellín en 1944. La política económica de Gómez fue guiada por las recomendaciones del Banco Mundial y por las presiones norteamericanas que buscaban una liberalización de la economía internacional en los primeros años de la posguerra.This article analyzes how the economic measures implemented by resident Laureano Gómez between 1950 and 1951 impinged upon the interests of Colombian businessmen, including the large manufacturers. The latter group was part of the powerful National Association of Industrialists (ANDI established in Medellín in 1944. Gomez‘ s economic policies were guided by the World Bank‘ srecommendations. The U.S. government, which tried to liberalize the international economy during the early postwar years, also pressured him.

Montes submarinos de Nazca y Salas y Gómez: una revisión para el manejo y conservación Seamounts of Nazca and Salas y Gómez: a review for management and conservation purposes

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Mauricio Gálvez-Larach

2009-01-01

Full Text Available Con motivo de la creciente preocupación internacional por el manejo y conservación de ecosistemas marinos vulnerables, entre los que se cuentan los montes submarinos y los corales de aguas frías de las cordilleras de Nazca y Salas y Gómez, y en vista de la inminente creación de la Organización Regional de Administración Pesquera del Pacifico Sur, se hace necesaria una revisión de los principales antecedentes científicos sobre estas cadenas montañosas como un insumo para la toma de decisiones. El presente documento atiende dicha necesidad considerando los aspectos geológicos, oceanógraficos, biológicos, ecológicos y pesqueros asociados a Nazca y, Salas y Gómez, junto con identificar las opciones de manejo. A pesar que los estudios en el área son escasos y fragmentados, se destaca su particularidad debido a los altos niveles de ende-mismo, alta diversidad de especies, alta concentración de montes submarinos, presencia de corales de aguas frías, mayor nivel de productividad en relación a las aguas circundantes y su potencialidad para actividades de océano-minería y pesca de fondo. Debido a la lejanía del área y los altos costos involucrados, una mayor cooperación internacional se requerirá para abordar futuros estudios, al tiempo que la creación de una red de Á-reas Marinas Protegidas se identifica como la mejor opción para el manejo y conservación.Due to growing international awareness of the importance of the conservation and management of vulnerable marine ecosystems - of which the seamounts and deep-sea corals of the Nazca and Salas y Gómez submarine ridges are examples - and taking into account the imminent establishment of a South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organization, a scientific review of this seamount chain is needed to provide input for decision-making processes. This paper provides such a review, considering geological, oceanographic, biological, ecological, and fisheries issues associated with

Análise dos padrões espaciais de Ocotea odorifera (vell. rohwer na floresta nacional de Irati (PR / Spatial patterns analysis of Ocotea odorifera (vell. rohwer in araucarian forest of Paraná state

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Cilmar Antônio Dalmaso

2012-10-01

Full Text Available O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar algumas ferramentas de Sistema de Informação Geográfica (SIG utilizadas para analisar os padrões espaciais da espécie Ocotea odorifera (Vell. Rohwer na Floresta Nacional de Irati (PR. Foram utilizados três conjuntos de dados com um total de 5549 pares de coordenadas (indivíduos de canela-sassafrás com altura maior que 30 cm, provenientes de três hectares amostrais. O SIG implementado com a integração dos softwares TerraView e SPRING mostrou-se eficaz para análises da distribuição espacial, conversão de dados e na representação cartográfica dos indivíduos da espécie. Os resultados obtidos para as categorias regeneração e árvores adultas de O. odorifera são apresentados. Sentiu-se necessidade de métodos e ferramentas que permitam análises bivariadas dos padrões espaciais e opções de correção de borda na análise espacial com a função L. A espécie apresentou padrão espacial agregado para a regeneração natural em todas as escalas analisadas, indicando um padrão característico da espécie nas fases iniciais. Os indivíduos adultos de canela-sassafrás apresentaram em geral um padrão espacial aleatório.AbstractThe objective of this paper is to present some of the Geographic Information System (GIS tools used to analyse spatial patterns of Ocotea odorifera (Vell. Rohwer in the National Forest of Irati (PR. It was used three data sets with a total of 5549 pairs of coordinates (canela-sassafrás trees with height above than 30 cm, from three sampled hectares. The implemented GIS with integration of TerraView and SPRING softwares showed to be effective for analysis of spatial distribution, data conversion and cartographic representation of each tree of studied species. The results for the categories regeneration and adult trees of O. odorifera are shown. The need of methods and tools that allow bivariate analysis of spatial patters were detected as also options of edge

LA MISIÓN DEL BANCO MUNDIAL EN COLOMBIA, EL GOBIERNO DE LAUREANO GÓMEZ (1950-1951 Y LA ASOCIACIÓN NACIONAL DE INDUSTRIALES (ANDI

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Eduardo Sáenz Rovner

2001-12-01

Full Text Available Este artículo analiza cómo las medidas e cononu cas implementadas por el presidente Laureano Gómez entre 1950 y 1951 afectaron los intereses de los empresarios colombianos, incluidos los grandes industriales congregados en la Asociación Nacional de Industriales, ANDI, fundada en Medellín en 1944. La política económica de Gómez fue guiada por las recomendaciones del Banco Mundial y por las presiones norteamericanas que buscaban una liberalización de la economía internacional en los primeros años de la posguerra.

Un pensador Aristocrático en los Andes: Una mirada al pensamiento de Nicolás Gómez Dávila.

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Mauricio Galindo Hurtado.

2000-06-01

Full Text Available Sobresaliente en el panorama intelectual colombiano es la figura de Nicolás Gómez Dávila. Este escritor sabanero es tal vez la única voz que, en forma explicita y magistral, se propuso desmenuzar el pensamiento occidental asumiendo la postura del reaccionario. Gómez Dávila deja, al morir, un libro en cinco etapas, colección de aforismos qúe insiste en llamar escolios, en los cuales discurre sobre la filosofía, la moral, la estética, la historia y la literatura de más de dos mil años de civilización grecolatina. La obra de Gómez Dávila posee la convicción dogmática del reaccionario que condena con juicios enfáticos las glorias del hombre "moderno". Hay allí ecos de una visión hispánica de Contra Reforma que influyó no poco en buena parte de las elites colombianas. Mas es también un llamado a la sensibilidad y a la belleza, un recordatorio que más allá de un conocimiento racional y científico, está la dimensión de la persona humana que ningún sistema puede abarcar. Férreo defensor de un libre albedrío enmarcado en un exigente universo moral, su voz incita al despliegue máximo de la inteligencia, inigualable herramienta para alzar vuelo sobre realidades pedestres.

INFLUÊNCIA DA TEMPERATURA NA GERMINAÇÃO DE DIÁSPOROS DE Ocotea odorifera (Vellozo Rohwer (CANELA-SASSAFRÁS

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Antonio Carlos Nogueira

2005-06-01

Full Text Available O presente experimento foi conduzido no Laboratório de Sementes Florestais do Departamento de Ciências Florestais – UFPR, com o objetivo de avaliar a influência das temperaturas de 20, 25 e 30º C e da remoção do envoltório (endocarpo e tegumento na germinação de diásporos de Ocotea odorífera. O material coletado no Município de Fazenda Rio Grande-PR, em um trecho de Floresta Ombrófila Mista Primária Alterada, foi analisado estatisticamente por meio de delineamento inteiramente casualisado. Concluiu-se que os diásporos sem envoltório apresentaram maior velocidade e porcentagem de germinação nas temperaturas de 25 e 30 º C.

Carmen de Burgos y Ramón Gómez de la Serna

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Ubach Medina, Antonio

2010-06-01

Full Text Available Carmen de Burgos, born in the southern province of Almería, arrives to Madrid at the beginning of the 20^th century. She has decided to maintain her independence after an unhappy marriage and to earn her bread with her writings. She also uses them to promote different social issues, her idea of literature and the young writers who are starting their careers. Ramón Gómez de la Serna, twenty years her younger, meets her in 1908, when he is starting his career. Carmen represents the ideal woman he describes in his conference titled “The New Literature”. Along the next twenty years they share their lives, travels and writing in a rich partnership that ends suddenly in 1929 after the short flirt of Carmen’s daughter with the writer.

Carmen de Burgos, proveniente de la sureña provincia de Almería, llega a Madrid a principios del s. XX, decidida a mantener su independencia tras un desdichado matrimonio y a ganarse la vida escribiendo, apoyando una serie de causas sociales, su idea de la literatura y los jóvenes valores. Ramón Gómez de la Serna, veinte años más joven que ella, la conoce en 1908, cuando comienza su carrera literaria. Carmen encarna el ideal de mujer que describe en su conferencia sobre “La nueva literatura”. Durante veinte años comparten vida, viajes y escritura en una fructífera compañía que termina bruscamente en 1929 tras la relación fugaz de la hija de Carmen con el escritor.

A 100 años del Parque José Domingo Gómez Rojas: su restauración o su muerte / 100 years of Jose Domingo Gomez Rojas Park: restoration or death.

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Pavez Reyes, María Isabel

2007-06-01

Full Text Available Al cumplirse 100 años del Parque J.D.Gómez Rojas, se argumenta las razones para su restauración en la perspectiva del Bicentenario de la Independencia de Chile. /In the perspective of the Chile Bicentennial, the author points out the reasons for the restoration project of the hundred-year-old J.D. Gómez Rojas Park.

Floristica da restinga de Camburi, Vitória, ES The flora of Camburi restinga, Vitória, Espírito Santo State, Brazil

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Oberdan José Pereira

2000-04-01

Full Text Available Este trabalho consistiu no levantamento florístico e classificação da vegetação de restinga em Camburi, Vitória, ES. Foram realizadas coletas mensais na área de estudo, que totalizaram 211 espécies distribuídas em 70 famílias, sendo Fabaceae (19 espécies, Myrtaceae (14, Euphorbiaceae (10, Rubiaceae (10, Cyperaceae (9, Sapindaceae (7 e Lauraceae (7 as mais importantes quanto ao número de espécies. A região apresenta remanescentes das comunidades mata seca, aberta de Ericaceae e brejo herbáceo, além de áreas degradadas com espécies pioneiras. A maioria das espécies possui ampla distribuição pela costa brasileira, no entanto, outros padrões foram encontrados. Erythroxylum tênue Plowman, Ocotea nutans (Nees Mez, Miconia brevipes Benth., Prescottia plantaginea Lindl., Pseudolaelia vellozicola (Hoehne Porto & Brade e Coccocypselum hirsutum Bartl. ex DC. são citadas pela primeira vez para as restingas do Espírito Santo.The flora of the Camburi restinga in the municipality of Vitoria, Espírito Santo State, Brazil, was surveyed and vegetation types were classified. Monthly visits to the area resulted in a list of 211 species from 70 plant families of which the most important, according to species richness, were Fabaceae (19, Myrtaceae (14, Euphorbiaceae (10, Rubiaceae (10, Cyperaceae (9, Sapindaceae (7 and Lauraceae (7. This coastal plain still supports remnant patches of dry restinga forest, open Ericaceae scrub and sedge marsh, as well as disturbed areas dominated by pioneer species. Most of the species are widely distributed along the Brazilian coast other patterns, however, being found. Erythmxylum tenue Plowman, Ocotea nutans (Nees Mez, Miconia brevipes Benth., Prescottia pilntaginea Lindl., Pseudolaelia vellozicola (Hoehne Porto & Brade and Coccocypselum hirsutum Bartl. ex DC. are reported for the first time in the restingas of Espírito Santo.

The typification of Cordia flavescens Aubl., the transfer of Firensia Scop. from Cordia L. (Cordiaceae, Boraginales) to the synonymy of Ocotea Aubl. (Lauraceae), and the identity of the species of Firensia.

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Feuillet, Christian

2013-01-01

Firensia Scop. was based on Cordia flavescens Aubl., a species described and illustrated from a mixed collection that Scopoli never transferred to Firensia. The genus included three additional species formally named by Rafinesque. Currently the four species are placed in three different families and none retained the epithet accepted by Scopoli or given by Rafinesque for reason of priority. A lectotype is designated for Cordia flavescens that places Firensia in the synonymy of Ocotea (Lauraceae).

Orobanche montserratii A. Pujadas & D. Gómez (Orobanchaceae, especie nueva del Pirineo oscense

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Gómez García, Daniel

1999-12-01

Full Text Available Orobanche montserratii A. Pujadas & D. Gómez a new species of the spanish Pyrenees is described. The diagnosis, description, original illustration and the analysis of the morphological differences between the new species and O. alsatica Kirschl., O. bartlingü Griseb, and O. mayeri (Suess. & Ronniger Bertsch & F. Bertsch, are given.Se describe una nueva especie localizada en el Pirineo español. Aportamos su diagnosis, descripción, iconografía original y el análisis de los caracteres que permiten su diferenciación de Orobanche alsatica Kirschl., O. bartlingü Griseb, y O. mayeri (Suess. & Ronniger Bertsch & F. Bertsch.

Un érasmiste espagnol : Alvar Gómez de Ciudad Real, ou la conciliation de la poésie et de la théologie

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Sanchez Martel, Claudine

2013-01-01

Alvar Gómez de Ciudad Real, dans sa lettre latine à Clément VII (dont nous proposons ici la traduction française d'un passage inédit) où il dédie au Pape sa Musa Paulina, défend la légitimité, des points de vue littéraire et théologique, de la transposition des épîtres pauliniennes en vers latins qu'il a entreprise. Tout en restant fidèle à la Vulgate, Alvar Gómez a une haute opinion de la valeur littéraire de sa transposition, et manifeste ainsi l'attitude inverse de celle des traducteurs d'...

The typification of Cordia flavescens Aubl., the transfer of Firensia Scop. from Cordia L. (Cordiaceae; Boraginales to the synonymy of Ocotea Aubl. (Lauraceae, and the identity of the species of Firensia

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Christian Feuillet

2013-05-01

Full Text Available Firensia Scop. was based on Cordia flavescens Aubl., a species described and illustrated from a mixed collection that Scopoli never transferred to Firensia. The genus included three additional species formally named by Rafinesque. Currently the four species are placed in three different families and none retained the epithet accepted by Scopoli or given by Rafinesque for reason of priority. A lectotype is designated for Cordia flavescens that places Firensia in the synonymy of Ocotea (Lauraceae.

Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda desde otro ápice: su labor como prologuista

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Romero, Cira

2014-12-01

Full Text Available The literary work of Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda was devoted mostly to three genres: poetry, narrative and drama. Nevertheless, there remain some important but less considered facets of her writing interests, such as her remarkable work as a columnist —where we can find texts later judged real essays— and as a literary critic. Among the latter I highlight her brief, but no less important, role as a prologue writer, dedicated absolutely to Cuban authors of varying significance: the Countess of Merlín, Luisa Pérez de Zambrana, Teodoro Guerrero and Ángel Mestre. Our contribution analyses the diverse foundations that support these texts, written in different moments between 1844 and 1865, where her literary and civic obsessions, and the theme of the “gender mark” that pervades her works, are exposed.La obra literaria de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda se cumplió fundamentalmente en tres géneros: poesía, narrativa y teatro. Quedan a su favor otros flancos importantes y poco estudiados de su labor, tales como su apreciable quehacer como articulista en trabajos devenidos, a veces, en verdaderos ensayos, y como crítica literaria. En esta última coloco su breve, pero no menos relevante servicio como prologuista, ejercido siempre sobre obras de autores cubanos de mayor o menor relevancia: la condesa de Merlín, Luisa Pérez de Zambrana, Teodoro Guerrero y Ángel Mestre. Nuestra propuesta valora los presupuestos de diverso carácter expuestos en esos trabajos, escritos en diferentes momentos entre 1844 y 1865, donde quedan reveladas sus propias inquietudes literarias, cívicas y también la marca de género, tan presente en el conjunto de su obra.

Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez y los Rayos X

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Adolfo de Francisco Zea

1996-04-01

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La Junta Directiva de la Academia Nacional de Medicina, presidida por el Académico Gilberto Rueda Pérez, ha tenido el acierto de organizar esta sesión solemne para conmemorarle centenario del descubrimiento de los Rayos X por el profesor de física de la Universidad de Wurzburg, Alemania, el doctor Konrad Wilhem Roentgen y al mismo tiempo rendir un cálido homenaje de admiración y de cariño a la memoria del profesor Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez quien dedicó su meritoria existencia al estudios de los rayos X en sus aplicaciones médicas y se constituyó en el más importante de los radiólogos de su época y en el creador de la especialidad de la Radiología en nuestro país.

Mc ha conferido la Junta Directiva de la Academia el alto honor de tomar la palabra en esta noche, distinción que he aceptado con agrado ya que se me concede la oportunidad de hablar ante ustedes sobre la personalidad particularmente atractiva del profesor Esguerra Gómez quien fuera mi maestro de medicina y me distinguiera a través de muchos años con el valioso don de su amistad.

Ya el académico Rueda Pérez se ha referido a los pormenores del descubrimiento de los rayos X en esa noche del 8 de Noviembre de 1895, en el salón 119A del Colegio Técnico de Wurzburg en donde funcionaba el laboratorio de Física cuyos ventanales dan hacia los jardines botánicos y al hoy llamado Círculo de Roentgen.

Roentgen tenía en ese entonces 43 años y un bien cimentado prestigio científico. Había hecho estudios cuidadosos sobre el comportamiento de la materia y había sido por ejemplo el primero en demostrar, utilizando un termómetro de fabricación casera, que era más fácil calentar el aire húmedo que el aire seco. Otros aspectos de su trabajo dieron fuerte apoyo a la teoría unificada del magnetismo y la electricidad que había sido formulada hacia los años de 1870, por el físico matemático escocés James Maxwell.

Desde mediados del a

Plantas lenhosas da Floresta Ombrófila Mista do Parque Municipal das Araucárias – Guarapuava (PR / Woody plants of the Mixed Ombrophylous Forest the Araucaria Municipal Park - Guarapuava (PR

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Juliano Cordeiro

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Foi realizado o levantamento florístico das espécies lenhosas da uma área de 41 ha de Floresta Ombrófila Mista (FOM do Parque Municipal das Araucárias, localizado em Guarapuava (PR com coordenadas geográficas 25º 20’ 44” e 25º 21’ 35” de latitude Sul e 51º 27’ 31” e 51º 28’ 16” de longitude Oeste. O patamar altimétrico do Parque fica em torno dos 1070 m.s.n.m., o predomínio é relevo suave ondulado e solo do tipo Latossolo Bruno Ácrico Húmico. O levantamento foi realizado de mar/04 a out/08 com média de uma visita a cada vinte dias. Foram identificadas 107 espécies, pertencentes a 77 gêneros e 41 famílias botânicas, distribuídos nas formas biológicas de microfanerófitos (n=44, mesofanerófitos (n=39, nanofanerófitos (n=15, lianas (n=8 e megafanerófito (n=1. As famílias que apresentaram maior diversidade foram: Solanaceae com 12 espécies, Myrtaceae com nove, Fabaceae com oito, Bignoniaceae com seis, Asteraceae com cinco. Estas famílias agruparam 37,4% das espécies, enquanto que as outras 38 famílias responderam por 62,6% da diversidade. Aproximadamente 60,5% das famílias são representadas por apenas uma espécie cada. Considerando o critério a frequência Allophylus edulis (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss & Cambess. Hieron. ex Niederl., Casearia decandra Jacq., Cedrela fissilis Vell., Cinnamodendron dinisii Schwacke, Jacaranda puberula Cham., Matayba elaeagnoides Radlk., Ocotea porosa (Nees & Mart. Barroso, Ocotea puberula (Rich. Nees, Ocotea pulchella (Nees Mez, Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, Vernonanthura discolor (Spreng. H. Rob. e Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam. podem ser consideradas espécies companheiras da Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol. Kuntze na florística da FOM. Os dados quanto ao total de espécies da FOM ainda são incompletos. Faz-se necessário que levantamentos sejam direcionados aos escassos remanescentes que restam e que o critério amostral estenda-se sobre todas as formas biol

Capacidad antioxidante y contenido de fenoles totales de Hyptis spp., P. Heptaphyllum, T. Panamensis, T. Rhoifolia, y Ocotea sp.

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Geovanna Tafurt García

2015-05-01

Full Text Available En este trabajo se evaluó la posible correlación entre las actividades antioxidantes, el contenido de fenoles totales (CFT y la composición química de Lamiaceae (H. conferta, H. dilatata, H. mutabilis, H. suaveolens, Burseraceae (P. heptaphyllum, T. rhoifoila, T. panamensis y Lauraceae (Ocotea sp.. Para los extractos etanólicos obtenidos por maceración en frio y evaporación a sequedad, la Capacidad Antioxidante Equivalente al Trolox o la Actividad Antioxidante Total (AAT, fueron determinadas mediante un ensayo colorimétrico con el catión radical ABTS, la Concentración Efectiva (EC50 fue evaluada con el radical DPPH, y el Contenido de Fenoles Totales (CFT, fue establecido mediante el método de Folin-Ciocalteu. Tanto la AAT como la EC50 estuvieron altamente correlacionados con el CFT. Las cortezas de T. rhoifolia y T. panamensis mostraron las capacidades antioxidantes más altas. Las Burseraceae spp. mostraron los TPC más altos y las Lamiaceae (Hyptis spp. mostraron los TPC más bajos.

Memoria, imaginación y sabiduría en Ignacio Gómez de Liaño

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Vinatea Serrano, Eduardo

2005-01-01

La obra de Ignacio Gómez de Liaño, elaborada a lo largo de más de treinta años, es sin duda alguna, una filosofía singular que concibe la tarea del filósofo como un conocimiento de orden práctico que; debe llevar a una transformación de la visión del mundo y a una metamorfosis de la personalidad. Esta filosofía práctica tiene como interlocutor principal a Giordano Bruno, hallando en su obra mnemónica el punto de partida para un largo viaje que le ha llevado a transitar por las viejas y casi p...

Automoribundia de Ramón Gómez de la Serna: heterodoxia autobiográfica de un vanguardista insólito

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Laura Scarano

2014-06-01

Ramón Gómez de la Serna wrote a peculiar autobiography called Automoribundia, which embraces sixty years (1888-1948. From Spain to his exile in Argentina, and confronting the ambiguities of his political posture toward the franquista regime, this controversial avant-garde work distorts the conventions of the autobiographical genre to show instead an ars moriendi. We will focus on the singularity of this “automoribundia” machine, that settles the basis of his heterodox reading pact.

Composition of the volatile compounds from Aniba canelilla (H. B. K. Mez. extracted by CO2 in the supercritical state

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Janete H. Y. Vilegas

Full Text Available The volatile compounds obtained by SFE-CO2 (supercritical fluid extraction utilizing CO2 from the barks of Aniba canelilla (H. B. K. Mez. (Lauraceae were analyzed by HRGC-FID (high resolution gas chromatography - flame ionization detector and HRGC-MS (high resolution gas chromatography -mass spectrometry. Phenylpropanoids and lower amounts of sesquiterpenoids, representing ca. 97% of the total oil, were identified. The main compound, 2-phenylnitroethane, corresponds to 71,12% of the total oil.

Comparative analysis of five DNA isolation protocols and three drying methods for leaves samples of Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng. Mez

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Leonardo Severo da Costa

2016-06-01

Full Text Available The aim of the study was to establish a DNA isolation protocol Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng. Mez., able to obtain samples of high yield and quality for use in genomic analysis. A commercial kit and four classical methods of DNA extraction were tested, including three cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB-based and one sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS-based methods. Three drying methods for leaves samples were also evaluated including drying at room temperature (RT, in an oven at 40ºC (S40, and in a microwave oven (FMO. The DNA solutions obtained from different types of leaves samples using the five protocols were assessed in terms of cost, execution time, and quality and yield of extracted DNA. The commercial kit did not extract DNA with sufficient quantity or quality for successful PCR reactions. Among the classic methods, only the protocols of Dellaporta and of Khanuja yielded DNA extractions for all three types of foliar samples that resulted in successful PCR reactions and subsequent enzyme restriction assays. Based on the evaluated variables, the most appropriate DNA extraction method for Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng. Mez. was that of Dellaporta, regardless of the method used to dry the samples. The selected method has a relatively low cost and total execution time. Moreover, the quality and quantity of DNA extracted using this method was sufficient for DNA sequence amplification using PCR reactions and to get restriction fragments.

«Dios hará inquisición de vuestros juicios»: Antonio Enriquez Gómez' Search for Justice

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Rose, Constance H.

2001-06-01

Full Text Available One theme uniting the work of Antonio Enríquez Gómez (1600-1663, a Spanish Marrano who resided in France for many years, was his search for justice— personal, earthly and divine. By examining two of his plays and two treatises, above all the comically sardonic Inquisición de Lucifer y Visita de todos los diablos (n.d., a text recently discovered in Amsterdam, it is possible to see that this author bases his thesis, in part, on two geographical locations: «Peralvillo», which symbolizes the miscarriage of earthly justice, and «el valle de Josafá», where divine justice will prevail.

Un tema que une la obra de Antonio Enriquez Gómez (1600-1663, un marrano español que vivió un largo exilio en Francia, es la búsqueda de la justicia: personal, terrestre y divina. Al examinar dos comedias y dos tratados suyos, sobre todo su Inquisición de Lucifer y Visita de todos los diablos (s. f., un texto recién descubierto en Amsterdam, se puede ver cómo el autor desarrolla su tesis empleando dos topónimos antitéticos: «Peralvillo», que muestra la falta de justicia en este mundo, y «el valle de Josafá», donde Jehová dispensará la justicia divina y castigará a los enemigos de su pueblo, el pueblo judío.

Demography of the endangered tree species Ocotea porosa (Lauraceae along a gradient of forest disturbance in southern Brazil

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Cibele Amato Munhoz

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Ocotea porosa (Ness Barroso (Lauraceae, a typical tree of the southern Atlantic Forest in Brazil, was heavily exploited for timber in the last century. With the aim of examining the status of the remaining populations, we surveyed five forest fragments in the state of Paraná, in southern Brazil, and evaluated whether disturbances caused by selective logging and fragmentation were related to population structure of O. porosa. We assessed demographic aspects related to tree density, size hierarchy and individual allometry, correlating those parameters with fragment structure variables (fragment size, isolation and logging level. We found that, although all populations occurred in low densities (60-440 individuals ha−¹, the number of adults was significantly lower in the smaller and most disturbed fragments (13 and 35 individuals ha−¹, respectively. We did not detect changes in allometric relationships among individuals in the five populations studied. However, we found that populations in more heavily disturbed areas presented lower size hierarchy (i.e., less dominance of larger trees than did those in undisturbed areas, suggesting that selective logging affects the population structure of O. porosa, possibly affecting the rates of reproduction and fecundity, which may ultimately increase the probability of local extinction.

Composition of the volatile fraction of Ocotea bofo Kunth (Lauraceae) calyces by GC-MS and NMR fingerprinting and its antimicrobial and antioxidant activity.

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Guerrini, Alessandra; Sacchetti, Gianni; Muzzoli, Mariavittoria; Moreno Rueda, Gabriela; Medici, Alessandro; Besco, Elena; Bruni, Renato

2006-10-04

The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained by steam distillation of the floral calyces of Ocotea bofo Kunth (Lauraceae) was studied by means of GC, GC-MS, and 1H, 13C, and bidimensional NMR (COSY, HSQC, HMBC). Twenty-five constituents were identified, and estragole (48.7%), alpha-phellandrene (19.6%) and sabinene (10.4%) were found to be the major components. Antimicrobial activity against six aerobic bacteria and five yeasts and antioxidant activity performed by photochemiluminescence (PCL), 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), and beta-carotene bleaching assays are reported. The oil showed fair inhibiting properties against bacteria and a good inhibition against most yeasts. Its radical scavenging and chain-breaking antioxidant properties were comparable to or better than those provided by synthetic controls. Particular emphasis has been given to the use of NMR as a fast and reliable tool to discriminate O. bofo essential oil from other commercial anethole- and estragole-rich oils, namely, Illicium verum, Foeniculum vulgare, and Artemisia dracunculus.

First report of the effect of Ocotea elegans essential oil on Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus.

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Figueiredo, Amanda; Nascimento, Leonor M; Lopes, Louyse G; Giglioti, Rodrigo; Albuquerque, Ricardo D D G; Santos, Marcelo G; Falcão, Deborah Q; Nogueira, Jeane A P; Rocha, Leandro; Chagas, Ana Carolina S

2018-03-15

Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus is responsible for reducing animal welfare, causing a drop in productive performance and transmitting hemoparasites. The main strategy of tick control is application of synthetic acaricides. However, parasite resistance to these compounds is a major concern. Therefore, the acaricidal and repellent in vitro effect of the Ocotea elegans essential oil on larvae and adult females of R. (B.) microplus were evaluated. The larval packet test (LPT), larval repellency test (RT) and adult immersion test (AIT) were performed. The essential oil was analyzed by gas chromatography (GC/FID) and the structure of the oil's major constituent (92.2% sesquirosefuran) was elucidated by nuclear magnetic resonance. In the AIT, efficacy higher than 90% was detected from the concentration 25 mg/mL upward. In both LPTs performed after 48 h, only the 100 mg/mL concentration resulted in mortalities above 70%. On the other hand, the essential oil caused an average of 95.8% repellency from 0.78 to 100 mg/mL. The LC 50 in the two LPT (48 h) tests were 59.68 and 25.59 mg/mL, respectively. The LC 50 and LC 90 in the AIT were 4.96 and 17.37 mg/mL, and in the RT they were 0.04 and 1.24 mg/mL respectively. We conclude that the essential oil of O. elegans leaves has a significant acaricidal effect on engorged females and on larval repellency of R. (B.) microplus ticks, and can be a promising alternative for the control of this ectoparasite. Copyright © 2018. Published by Elsevier B.V.

Una noticia desconcertante sobre la inscripción de San Juan de Baños ofrecida por Alvar Gómez de Castro

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Velázquez, Isabel

2000-12-01

Full Text Available The paper presents and analyses brief unpublished notes by the humanist Alvar Gómez de Castro, conserved in MS number 7896 in the Biblioteca Nacional, regarding five known inscriptions. Their interest lies in the fact that they are the first references to each one and provide useful data on the history of the pieces. But the most striking is the presentation of an inscription in S. Román de Hornija, the text of which is identical to the inscription of S. Juan de Baños. The paper presents hypotheses on this puzzling and perhaps erroneous fact.Se realiza la presentación y análisis de unas breves notas inéditas del humanista Alvar Gómez de Castro, conservadas en el manuscrito 7896 de la BN, sobre cinco conocidas inscripciones. Su interés reside en que constituyen las primeras referencias de cada una de ellas y aportan datos útiles para la historia de las piezas. Pero lo más llamativo es que se presenta una inscripción en S. Román de Hornija con idéntico texto al de la inscripción de S. Juan de Baños. En este trabajo se apuntan algunas hipótesis sobre tan desconcertante y quizás errónea noticia.

Sobre cuerpo y... ¿Educación Física? ¿Educación Corporal? ¿Expresiones Motrices? Entrevista a Rubiela Arboleda Gómez

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Amanda Molejón

2011-11-01

Full Text Available A lo largo de la entrevista Rubiela Arboleda Gómez aborda la noción de cuerpo y la de movimiento, poniendo en tensión el concepto de Expresiones Motrices, concepto elaborado y desarrollado por ella, con el de Educación Corporal. Además analiza el lugar del cuerpo como traductor de cultura tomando como eje la investigación de los desplazados de Urabá a Medellín

Influence of gamma radiation on mechanical and thermal properties of Cedrella fissilis and Ocotea porosa used in works of art

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Severiano, Lucio C.; Bardi, Marcelo A.G.; Machado, Luci D.B.; Lahr, Francisco A.R.

2009-01-01

Woods, as other materials, are susceptible to alterations in their internal structure because of physical, chemical or biological agents. Wood can be considered a natural composite with high strength capacity provided by cellulose and hemicellulose agglutinated by lignin, substances with very distinct structures. In several applications, the use of radiation can be interesting, once it turns wood more resistant to biological demand. The application of gamma radiation in work of arts and archaeological artifacts preservation began in 1970, in France. By other side, no changes in wood properties and no remaining radioactive waste were desirable. Gamma radiation from a cobalt-60 source usually is applied as a tool to the decontamination of insects and microorganisms, as well as to provide resins cure in impregnated wood. In this way, the aim of this paper is to evaluate gamma radiation effects on some physical, thermal and resistance mechanical of Brazilian wood species used in carving, as Cedro Rosa (Cedrella fissilis) and Imbuia (Ocotea porosa). Gamma radiation process considered different doses (25 kGy, 50 kGy and 100 kGy). Results showed that no gamma radiation influences were detected in the studied wood properties in the dose range applied. This is a relevant conclusion that will improve safety on arts conservation around the world. (author)

Influence of gamma radiation on mechanical and thermal properties of Cedrella fissilis and Ocotea porosa used in works of art

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Severiano, Lucio C.; Bardi, Marcelo A.G.; Machado, Luci D.B. [Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares (IPEN-CNEN/SP), Sao Paulo, SP (Brazil)], e-mail: lucioseveriano@usp.br; Lahr, Francisco A.R. [Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Carlos, SP (Brazil). Escola de Engenharia. Dept. de Engenharia de Estruturas de Madeira

2009-07-01

Woods, as other materials, are susceptible to alterations in their internal structure because of physical, chemical or biological agents. Wood can be considered a natural composite with high strength capacity provided by cellulose and hemicellulose agglutinated by lignin, substances with very distinct structures. In several applications, the use of radiation can be interesting, once it turns wood more resistant to biological demand. The application of gamma radiation in work of arts and archaeological artifacts preservation began in 1970, in France. By other side, no changes in wood properties and no remaining radioactive waste were desirable. Gamma radiation from a cobalt-60 source usually is applied as a tool to the decontamination of insects and microorganisms, as well as to provide resins cure in impregnated wood. In this way, the aim of this paper is to evaluate gamma radiation effects on some physical, thermal and resistance mechanical of Brazilian wood species used in carving, as Cedro Rosa (Cedrella fissilis) and Imbuia (Ocotea porosa). Gamma radiation process considered different doses (25 kGy, 50 kGy and 100 kGy). Results showed that no gamma radiation influences were detected in the studied wood properties in the dose range applied. This is a relevant conclusion that will improve safety on arts conservation around the world. (author)

Propagação vegetativa por miniestacas de preciosa (Aniba canellila (H. B.K MEZ Vegetative propagation by mini-cuttings of preciosa (Aniba canelilla (H.B.K Mez

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Paulo de Tarso Barbosa Sampaio

2010-12-01

Full Text Available Este trabalho teve como objetivo o enraizamento de miniestacas de material juvenil da preciosa (Aniba canelilla (H.B.K Mez, tratadas com diferentes concentrações de ácido indol-3-butirico (AIB na forma líquida. As miniestacas foram obtidas de mudas de regeneração natural com aproximadamente um ano de idade e modeladas com 5 cm de comprimento e 0,4 - 0,6 mm de diâmetro. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, com sistema de nebulização intermitente regulada em 20 segundos para aspersões com intervalos de 20 minutos. Como substrato foi utilizado areia lavada. Semanalmente foram feitas aplicações de fertilizante foliar e fungicida. O experimento foi delineado em cinco blocos inteiramente ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos (0, 300 ppm, 600 ppm, 1200 ppm e 2000 ppm de AIB com 25 miniestacas/tratamento, totalizando 125 miniestacas no experimento. Após 180 dias do plantio, as miniestacas foram retiradas do substrato e avaliados os seguintes parâmetros: porcentagem de enraizamento, porcentagem de sobrevivência, porcentagem de calo; porcentagem de brotos; número de raízes principais, comprimento médio das raízes; peso da matéria seca dos brotos e peso da matéria seca das raízes. Os resultados indicam que a emissão de raízes das estacas de material juvenil da preciosa independe do uso do AIB. Entretanto, o uso desta auxina na concentração de 2000 ppm estimulou o enraizamento (79,04 %; sobrevivência (89,43% e brotação (64% das miniestacas.This study aimed to the rooting of minicuttings of juvenile material of preciosa (Aniba canelilla (H.B.K Mez, through the use of concentrations of 0, 300 ppm, 600 ppm, 1200 ppm and 2000 ppm of acid indole-3-butirico (IBA in liquid form. The cuttings were obtained from seedlings of natural regeneration with approximately one years of age and shaped with 5 cm long and 0.4 - 0.6 mm in diameter. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, with intermittent mist system governed by 20

VOLUME INCREMENT OF Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng. MEZ ON A MIXED RAIN FOREST

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Luis Henrique da Silva Souza

2009-10-01

Full Text Available In this work, it is studied the growth of Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng. Mez species through a sampler compounded by eleven dominant trees selected from a rainforest in Nova Prata, Rio Grande do Sul. The mathematical model which better represents the growth trend in percentage volume was described as iv%=(b0+b1.ln d2, fitting individually per tree, being possible to describe the variations of slope (b1 and intercept (b0 coefficients between trees with the relation height – diameter (h/d, diameter increment measured on the last 5 cm on bore increment (id5 sampled on diameter breast height (d, exposition (EXPOS, corrected Basal Area Large (BALcor and crown length exposed to sunlight (Lc, considering the following expressions: b1= 0,41739 + 4,16179.id5 - 6,29332.h/d + 0,37823.EXPOS - 0,11519Ir + 5,80419.BALcor – 0,06858.Lc, with determination coefficient equal to 0,9979 and standard error in percentage of the mean of –1,73%, and b0= 2,62466 –13,37024.id5 + 22,08329.h/d – 1,33161.EXPOS + 0,34689.Ir –23,88899.BALcor + 0,25692.L, with determination coefficient fitting on 0,9907 and standard error in percentage of the mean of 2,71%.

SEED MORPHOMETRY AND GERMINATION OF Aechmea costantinii (Mez L. B. Sm. (BROMELIACEAE

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PETRÚCIO ALEXANDRE FONSECA RIOS

2016-01-01

Full Text Available The potential economic and environmental benefits brought by bromeliads production are significant. It is noteworthy that the high degree of degradation of some ecosystems as the Atlantic forest involve reduction of these species. This factor has been worsened by the elevated degree of endemism of these plants, e.g. Aechmea costantinii (Mez L. B. Sm., which is a high ornamental potential bromeliad but understudied. Thus, the present research aimed to characterize physical and morphological features of A. costantinii fruit and seeds, describing the different stages of post - seminal development, as well as evaluating seed germination behavior with respect to temperature and light. For this purpose, we used fruit and seeds freshly harvested from an Atlantic Forest fragment, located in the city of Maceió, Alagoas State, Brazil. Tests were carried out under a completely randomized design, in a 6x4 factorial scheme (temperature x light with four replications of 25 seeds. The polyspermic fruit are of tricarpellate/triloculate type and originated from inferior ovary, containing an average of 73 elliptical and mucilaginous seeds with basal embryo. The germination is epigeal - type and occurs in a great intensity and high speed at 35 °C, regardless light presence or quality.

Un érasmiste espagnol : Alvar Gómez de Ciudad Real, ou la conciliation de la poésie et de la théologie

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Claudine Sanchez Martel

1999-01-01

Full Text Available Alvar Gómez de Ciudad Real, dans sa lettre latine à Clément VII (dont nous proposons ici la traduction française d'un passage inédit où il dédie au Pape sa Musa Paulina, défend la légitimité, des points de vue littéraire et théologique, de la transposition des épîtres pauliniennes en vers latins qu'il a entreprise. Tout en restant fidèle à la Vulgate, Alvar Gómez a une haute opinion de la valeur littéraire de sa transposition, et manifeste ainsi l'attitude inverse de celle des traducteurs d'œuvres profanes en langue vernaculaire qui l'ont précédé, qui, traditionnellement, reconnaissaient l'infériorité de leur traduction (généralement à cause de défauts de la langue d'arrivée par rapport au texte original. Cette attitude paradoxale, de la part de quelqu'un qui, par esprit imprégné d'humanisme et par souci de réformer la mentalité du clergé à travers ses lectures, a pour but le retour le plus fidèle aux texte-sources de la foi, s'explique par l'influence de l'érasmisme, et par la souscription, tout à fait compatible, de notre auteur à une certaine sacralisation de la poésie. Dans le petit passage de la lettre que nous étudions, cet auteur manifestement très proche à la fois du milieu clérical et du milieu universitaire humaniste et érasmiste d'Alcalá de Henares, établit les bases d'un latin qui est le produit très bien dominé, original et vivant du mariage entre copie de la prose sacrée des Saintes Écritures et création poétique.We propose here the translation of an excerpt of Alvar Gómez de Ciudad Real's Latin letter to Pope Clement VII, to whom he dedicated his Musa Paulina. In the letter, he claims that the transposition of saint Paul's letter into Latin lines which he has started is legitimate from both the literary and the theological points of view. Although he asserts his faithfulness to the Vulgate, Alvar Gómez is positive about the high literary value of his work, contrary to previous

STRUCTURE OF MAIN ARBOREAL SPECIES IN CRUCE CABALLERO PARK AND ITS FLORISTIC SIMILARITY WITH AREAS FROM ARGENTINE AND BRAZIL

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Román Carlos Ríos

2010-08-01

Full Text Available The present work aimed to study the fitossociologic structure and floristic similarity among seasonal and mixed forests of Argentina and Brazil. Cruce Caballero Park with 522 hectares where the method of multiple plots was adopted with (20 x 10 m. In each plot all individual tree of size equal or heigher than 5 cm diameter were registered, being measured the stem diameter and height into three environmental compartments, Haplorthox, Ustorthent and Udorthent. In Haplorthox, Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol. Kuntze prevail at higher stratum and Sorocea bonplandii (Baill. W.C.Burger, Lanj. & Boer, Cabralea canjerana (Vell. Mart., Ocotea lancifolia Mez and Apuleia leiocarpa J.F.Macbr. follow it. In Ustorthent araucaria is absent and Gymnanthes concolor Müll.Arg., Trichilia claussenii C.DC., Apuleia leiocarpa, Pilocarpus pennatifolius Lem. and Sorocea bonplandii prevail. Aracuaria is scarce in Udorthent where Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth. Brenan, Alchornea triplinervia Müll.Arg., Luehea divaricata Mart., Erythrina falcata Benth. and Myrsine gardneriana A.DC. prevail. A comparative analysis shown Cruce Caballero more similar to seasonal forests than mixed araucaria forest from Brazil.

Biological oceanography, biogeochemical cycles, and pelagic ecosystem functioning of the east-central South Pacific Gyre: focus on Easter Island and Salas y Gómez Island

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Von Dassow , Peter; Collado-Fabbri , Silvana

2014-01-01

International audience; The Exclusive Economic Zone of Chile defined by Easter Island and Salas y Gómez Island is in the South Pacific Subtropical Gyre (SPSG), putting it at the center of the most oligotrophic and biomass poor waters in the world. Only 10 biological oceanographic expeditions have entered this zone in 105 years (1905-2010). We review key aspects of the plankton ecosystem and biogeochemical function relevant for the understanding of and conservation planning for marine environm...

Valoración nutricional mediante curvas de crecimiento de la OMS y las clasificaciones de Gómez / Waterlow. Estudio de prevalencia. Cuenca-2015

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Chacón Abril, Karla Lorena; Segarra Ortega, José Xavier; Lasso Lazo, Rubén Santiago; Huiracocha Tutivén, María de Lourdes

2016-01-01

OBJETIVO:Determinar la prevalencia de malnutrición mediante las curvas de crecimiento (OMS) y de desnutrición según la clasificación Gómez/Waterlow; establecer ventajas y desventajas del empleo de ambos sistemas de clasificación.MÉTODOS:Estudio de prevalencia realizado en el Subcentro de Salud Sinincay, con una población de 737 niños/as registrados en la matriz de vigilancia alimentaria y nutricional (SIVAN) durante Enero-Junio 2015, que identificó la malnutrición infantil mediante el uso de ...

CONTRIBUIÇÃO AO ESTUDO TECNOLÓGICO DA CANELA-AZEITONA, Rapanea ferruginea (Ruiz e Pav. Mez, UMA ESPÉCIE PIONEIRA. I - CARACTERÍSTICAS ANATÔMICAS DA MADEIRA

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Ana Paula Texeira do Carmo

1993-12-01

Full Text Available São descritos neste trabalho os aspectos anatômicos da madeira de Rapanea ferruginea (Ruiz et Pav. Mez. Apresentam-se dados quantitativos de 11 caracteres do xilema secundário, bem como fotomicrografias das estruturas anatômicas da madeira. Os raios largos e a largos e a baixa percentagem de parênquima axial são os caracteres mais importantes na estrutura do lenho.

Obituario.Académico José María Silva Gómez

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Alfredo Jácome Roca

2014-09-01

Full Text Available El pasado 12 de abril falleció en Bogotá el Miembro Correspondiente José María Silva Gómez, originario de Macaravita, Santander. En 1954 se graduó como médico de la Universidad Nacional, con una tesis titulada “Intubación endotraqueal y sus indicaciones”, preludio de lo que sería su campo de acción profesional. Se especializó en anestesiología en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de Bogotá; en la misma ciudad prestó sus servicios a varios hospitales: San José, Clínica de Marly, Fundación Santa Fe y Clínica Barraquer. Fue profesor de anestesiología en la Universidad Javeriana y también en la Escuela Superior de Oftalmología, Clínica Barraquer de América. Fue uno de los miembros fundadores de la Sociedad Colombiana de Anestesiología, de la que luego fue su presidente. Perteneció y ejerció cargos en sociedades científicas internacionales como la Confederación Latinoamericana de Sociedades de Anestesia y la Federación Mundial de Anestesiología. Ingresó a la Academia Nacional de Medicina en 1966 como Miembro Asociado, y luego como Miembro Correspondiente en 1980, con el trabajo titulado “Control de la presión intraocular durante la anestesia”.

Authority, Power and Reason of State in the Theater of Antonio Enríquez Gómez

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Manuel Calderón Calderón

2017-06-01

Full Text Available Comedies of political content written by Antonio Enríquez Gómez reflect, through the analysis of its four recurring themes —the dichotomy between law and power, the reason of state, the law enforcement from a political point of view and forgiveness—, the outlines of the nascent Leviathan or modern state. Although the patriarchal relationship between the Monarch and his people is based on a iusnaturalist conception, love should be subject to the effectiveness in the exercise of power. The characters in this theatre sometimes hesitate between Aristotelian-Thomistic rationalism and Machiavellian-Hobbesian reason of state and, on other occasions, they oppose the people’s strength, risk and will to the divine reason of Law. In the context of the Hispanic Monarchy crisis, Enríquez Gómez’s critics are not limited to Government representatives and civil servants, but also include the Church and common people (Third State.

Crescimento de canela-lageana, Ocotea pulchella Nees et Mart. ex Nees, na Depressão Central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul

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Luciano Scheeren Weber

2003-01-01

Full Text Available This work had as objectives the study of the growth in DBH, commercial volume (CV, current annual increment in percentage of the commercial volume (CAI and the determination of the commercial form factor (f for Ocotea pulchella Nees et Mart. ex Nees, in the Central Depression of the Rio Grande do Sul State. The growth data were tested with three mathematical equations, for the adjustment of diameter and commercial volume without bark. The quadratic equation resulted as a more efficient model, for the CV and DBH estimate, adjusted in function of the age of the trees. The Backman equation was selected for the CAI and for the f estimate. The values were determined in function of the DBH to facilitate practical application. The commercial form factor varied from 0,40 for a DBH of 5 cm to a maximum value of 0,85 for a DBH from 22 to 32 cm, decreasing up to 0,78 at 51 cm of DBH, between the ages of 10 and 100 years. The average annual increment in percentage of the commercial volume varied from 17,48% for 10 years to 1,33% for 100 years of age. The species presented a good growth potential, that associated with management practices can increase its productivity.

Basidiomicetes de Costa Rica: nuevas especies de Exobasidium (Exobasidiaceae y registros de Cryptobasidiales

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Luis D. Gómez P

1998-12-01

Full Text Available Se describen seis nuevas especies (Exobasidiales, Exobasidiaceae: Exobasidium aequatorianum parásito de Vaccinium crenatum (Don Sleumer en los Andes ecuatorianos; Exobasidium jamaicense como parásito de Lyonia jamaicensis (Sw.D.Don de Jamaica, Exobasidium disterigmicola como parásito de Disterigma huboldtii (Klz. Nied., de Costa Rica y que forma distrofias del tipo escoba de bruja, Exobasidium sphyrospermii de Costa Rica, como parásito de Sphyrospermum cordifolium Bentham, Exobasidium poasanum, de Costa Rica y que forma gigantescas pseudoagallas en hojas y yemas de Cavendishia bracteata (R. & P. ex St.-Hil. Hoer., Exobasidium pernettyae, de Costa Rica y parásito foliar de Pernettya prostrata (Cav. DC. Es muy posible que esas especies de parásitos se extiendan en todo el ámbito geografico de las plantas que parasitan, como lo demuestra el hallazgo de Exobasidium escalloniae Gómez & Kisimova, descrito de Costa Rica, en Escallonia myrtilloides var. patens, en Ecuador de donde tambien se registra Exobasidium vaccinii (Fkl. Wor. Como parásito de las especies costarricenses de Arctostaphylos y Comarostaphylos, se registra, describe e lustra la especie Exobasidium arctostaphyli Hark., descrita de la coasta occidental de los E.E.U.U. lo que constituye un nuevo registro neotropical. La exploración en búsqueda de criptobasidiáceas eleva el número de Cryptobasidiales registrados en Costa Rica a tres: Clinoconidium bullatum Sydow, originalmente descrito de las inmediaciones de Grecia, Alajuela, ahora se conoce también de Monteverde, Puntarenas, como parásito de Cinnamomum spp., Clinoconidium farinosum (P.Henn. Pat., de la misma localidad y como parásito de Ocotea monteverdensis Burger. En la Cordillera de Talamanca, se localizó una población de Aiouea costaricensis (Mez Kosterm., con numerosas agallas foliares y caulinares causadas por Drepanoconis larviformis (Speg. Speg. Con excepción de C. bullatum, todos son nuevos registros

El recurso auto-epistolar como terapia: Motivos temáticos recurrentes y greguerías en Cartas a mí mismo [1956] de Ramón Gómez de la Serna

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Rafael Cabañas Alamán

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Ramón Gómez de la Serna wrote Letters to Myself, published as a collection in 1956, and written at the end of the 40s and early 50s. Writing these letters helped the author benefit from narrative therapy. I will analyze how they show his obsessión with death, contradictory reports about his loneliness in America and the different allusions showing happiness and unhappiness in a type of literature writing that goes from sadness to humor, in which we find many gregueríasRamón Gómez de la Serna escribió a finales de los años 40 y principios de los 50 las Cartas a mí mismo, publicadas en conjunto en 1956. La escritura de dichas cartas le sirve al autor de terapia narrativa. Analizaré cómo se muestra su obsesión por la muerte, los testimonios contradictorios de la soledad experimentada en América y diversas alusiones que reflejan felicidad e infelicidad en una escritura literaria que oscila entre la tristeza y lo lúdico, en la cual abundan las greguerías

El sistema westfaliano: un análisis desde la teología política de Nicolás Gómez Dávila

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Molina, Tomás Felipe

2016-01-01

Resumen En este artículo, se quieren analizar las características principales del sistema westfaliano a partir de la teología política que Nicolás Gómez Dávila desarrolla en Textos I. Principalmente, se intentará mostrar que los Estados westfa- lianos toman los atributos de Dios y sustituyen a la divinidad en el papel que tenía en la Edad Media: reclaman para sí mismos la soberanía y la fundamentación axiológica y ontológica de los elementos del sistema. A partir de lo anterior, el artículo p...

Leishmania (Leishmania mexicana en el corregimiento de San Matías, municipio de Gómez Plata, Antioquia, Colombia

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Diana Sierra

2006-10-01

Full Text Available Introducción. La leishmaniaisis es una enfermedad encontrada en focos naturales de infección donde están presentes insectos vectores y mamíferos reservorios deLeishmania. Objetivo. Registrar por primera vez la presencia de Leishmania (Leishmania mexicana Biagi, 1953, en el corregimiento de San Matías, municipio de Gómez Plata, departamento de Antioquia. Materiales y métodos. La especie fue aislada de un paciente con leishmaniasis cutánea localizada e identificada por la técnica de Inmunofluorescencia utilizando anticuerpos monoclonales específicos de especie y electroforesis de enzimas . Resultados y conclusión. Su perfil isoenzimático similar al de las cepas de referencia L. (L. mexicana (MNCY/BZ/62/M379 y L. (L. mexicana (MHOM/BE/82/BEL21, permitió concluír que la especie aislada del paciente es L. (L. mexicana.

27 February 2012 - First Lady of Mexico, M. Zavala Gómez del Campo, welcomed by Adviser J. Salicio Diez withe ALICE Management and Mexican Users at LHC Point 2 and signing the guest book with CERN Director-General R. Heuer.

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Maximilien Brice

2012-01-01

27 February 2012 - First Lady of Mexico, M. Zavala Gómez del Campo, welcomed by Adviser J. Salicio Diez withe ALICE Management and Mexican Users at LHC Point 2 and signing the guest book with CERN Director-General R. Heuer.

Urgencias estomatológicas en pacientes con VIH/SIDA de la Clínica Estomatológica Docente "Yuri Gómez Reinoso" Stomatology urgencies in HIV/AIDS patients in "Yuri Gómez Reinoso" Stomatology Teaching Clinic

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Susel Quesada Peña

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo transversal con el objetivo de identificar la edad, el sexo y la frecuencia de urgencias estomatológicas y su relación con el tiempo de infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana y el consumo de antirretrovirales. El universo lo constituyeron 32 pacientes mayores de edad, con infección por el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana/síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida, que se presentaron con urgencias estomatológicas en la clínica "Yuri Gómez Reinoso", en La Habana, Cuba, entre el mes de enero de 2008 e igual mes de 2010. Resultó que el 68,75 % correspondieron al sexo masculino, el 31,25 % con edades de 31 a 40 años, el 25 % presentaron estomatitis aftosa recurrente, el 21,8 % absceso dentoalveolar agudo, el 15,62 % pulpitis irreversible aguda y candidiasis eritematosa y el 37,5 % xerostomía. El 46,87 % de los pacientes con infección por el virus de 6 a 10 años de diagnóstico presentaron urgencias. El 46,9 % de los pacientes, no consumían medicamentos antirretrovirales y el 53,1 % sí lo consumían. Estas diferencias no fueron estadísticamente significativas (p= 0,8026. Se concluyó que en los pacientes estudiados, predominó el sexo masculino y los mayores de 31 años. Los tipos de urgencias mayormente tratadas fueron: estomatitis aftosa recurrente, absceso dentoalveolar agudo, pulpitis irreversible y candidiasis eritematosa. En la investigación no se constaron diferencias entre la presencia de urgencias y el consumo de antirretrovirales.A cross-sectional, descriptive and observational study was conducted to identify age, sex and frequency of Stomatology urgencies and its relation to time of infection from HIV and of antiretroviral consumption drugs. Universe included 32 HIV/AIDS adult patients came with Stomatology urgencies in the "Yuri Gómez Reinoso" Teaching Clinic between January, 2008 and January, 2010. The 68.75 % corresponded to male sex, the 31.25 % aged from 31 to

Imaginarios rurales. El modelo de afincamiento en la Planificación Rural del Uruguay de Gómez Gavazzo

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Lucio de Souza

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Entre 1934 y 1952 el Arquitecto Carlos Gómez Gavazzo desarrolla un enfoque de las problemáticas rurales de Latinoamérica y en particular de nuestro país. Ampliando la escala de las preocupaciones, pasa de problematizar la unidad de hábitat familiar del campo a una completa teoría sobre el modo de ordenar la totalidad del territorio productivo rural. Este decurso va acompañado de una formulación precisa de un imaginario radicalmente alternativo al habitual de los trabajadores rurales. Esta tesis busca probar que las condiciones del hábitat propuestas para el ámbito conformarían una red de localizaciones de pequeña escala, de alta densidad y equipada con buen nivel de servicios, es decir, un imaginario netamente urbano para la vida en el campo. Para ello se analizará el proceso de construcción de la problemática rural y se tomará por caso el proyecto para el centro colónico de Chapicuy de 1953

Vicente Salvador Gómez, Alonso Cano y la pintura valenciana de la segunda mitad del siglo XVII

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Salort Pons, Salvador

2001-12-01

Full Text Available In the following pages, we study different unpublished documentation on the saga of valencian painters of last name Salvador. It is, fundamentally, the last will and inventory of goods of Vicente Salvador Gómez,' the contract that he carried out with the Convent of Santo Domingo of Valencia, for the realisation of three paintings on San Vicente's Ferrer life, and other notarial texts related with him, his father Pere and his brother Luciano that will allow us to better understand the biography and the pictorial work of this family of artists. In addition, the fact of having located the one mentioned inventory, dated after the purchase that Vicente Salvador made of the belongings left by Alonso Cano in the Chartreuse of Portacoeli of Valencia, will give us the opportunity to know, in some measure, the goods that Cano possessed in 1645, arnong them his library that, for the first time, it is published. Finally, with the study of several of Vicente's Salvador drawings we will be able to determine some og his labour bonds with the Madrid nobility, as well as to support the theory of his possible trip to Italy.

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Contribuição ao estudo tecnológico da canela-azeitona, Rapanea ferruginea (Ruiz e Pav. Mez, uma espécie pioneira. I - Características anatômicas da madeira.

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Antônio Lelis Pinheiro

2009-09-01

Full Text Available Normal 0 21 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 São descritos neste trabalho os aspectos anatômicos da madeira de Rapanea ferruginea (Ruiz et Pav. Mez. Apresentam-se dados quantitativos de 11 caracteres do xilema secundário, bem como fotomicrografias das estruturas anatômicas da madeira. Os raios largos e a largos e a baixa percentagem de parênquima axial são os caracteres mais importantes na estrutura do lenho.

Asimetrías: Colección de Textos de Arquitectura. Número especial - homenaje a Margarita Fernández Gómez y Cecilio Sánchez-Robles Beltrán

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Iborra Bernad, Federico Javier; Poyatos Sebastian, Javier

2017-01-01

Esta publicación se compone de una serie de textos, algunos de investigación y otros de recuerdo personal, escritos en memoria de la catedrática Margarita Fernández Gómez y del profesor Cecilio Sánchez-Robles Beltrán, ambos compañeros del Departamento de Composición Arquitectónica y fallecidos en el año 2015. En la primera parte del libro encontramos ocho textos que nos acercan a las semblanzas de los dos homenajeados, desde su faceta humana, docente e investigadora. A continuación se desarr...

Floral visitors of Aechmea constantinii (Mez L. B. Sm. (Bromeliaceae in a remnant of the Brazilian Northeast Atlantic Rainforest

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Petrúcio Alexandre Fonseca Rios J

2010-12-01

Full Text Available This study aims to determine the floral visitors and potential pollinators of Aechmea constantinii (Mez L. B. Sm. (Bromeliaceae, a bromeliad endemic to the Brazilian Northeast Atlantic Rainforest. Reproductively-active individuals were observed systematically and their visitors were recorded and determined. The main recorded fl oral visitors were Glaucis hirsutus, Phaethornis ruber and Phaethornis pretrei (hummingbirds which executed frontal functional floral visits in which they touched the parts of the fl owers. Visits of Plebeia flavocincta, Plebeia sp., Trigona spinipes and Euglossa cordata (bees and Talides sergestu and Strymon ziba (butterflies were also recorded. In addition, two ants (Hymenoptera, Insecta, Formicidae were identifi ed in activity on the fl oral scapes and flowers of the studied bromeliad. The suggestion is made in the study that the A. constantinii is pollinated by hummingbirds since these birds executed direct frontal visits to the fl owers, touching reproductive structures. The identification of pollen on the bodies of bees and butterflies, as well as the contact executed by visitors, with the stigma of the visited flowers, offered an indication that these species may exert an influence as secondary pollinators of Aechmea constantinii.

Verdugo, M.A., Gómez, L.E., Arias, B., Santamaría, M., Clavero, D. y Tamarit, J. (2013. Escala INICO-FEAPS: Evaluación Integral de la Calidad de Vida de personas con Discapacidad Intelectual o del Desarrollo. Salamanca: INICO.

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Pilar Porras Navalón

2014-06-01

Full Text Available Reseña de la obra 'Escala INICO-FEAPS: Evaluación Integral de la Calidad de Vida de personas con Discapacidad Intelectual o del Desarrollo' (2013 de Miguel Ángel Verdugo Alonso, Laura Elísabet Gómez Sánchez, Benito Arias Martínez, Mónica Santamaría Domínguez, Daniel Clavero Herrero y Javier Tamarit Cuadrado.

ANÁLISE DENDROECOLÓGICA DE Ocotea pulchella Nees et Mart. ex Nees (CANELA LAGEANA NA SERRA GERAL DE SANTA MARIA, RS, BRASIL

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Peter Spathelf

2000-06-01

Full Text Available Foram estudadas as relações entre variáveis climáticas e o incremento em diâmetro do tronco de cinco árvores de Ocotea pulchella localizadas às margens de uma barragem no município de Itaára, RS. Os dados de crescimento, em diâmetro, foram obtidos mediante análise de tronco, utilizando-se seções transversais retiradas na altura de 1,3 m (DAP, sendo os incrementos radiais determinados por meio da média de quatro raios, diametralmente, opostos. As seqüências médias dos incrementos foram estandartizadas para salientar a variação a curto prazo. Os dados climáticos são oriundos da estação meteorológica do município de Santa Maria, RS. Foram calculadas grandezas climáticas compostas, como a evapotranspiração e o balanço hídrico, para melhor descrever as condições hídricas de crescimento das árvores. Foram determinados anéis de crescimento característicos e sensitividades das seqüências de crescimento. Possíveis mudanças no estado de competição das árvores e seu efeito no crescimento foram estudados. Além disso, foram relacionados o incremento radial e as variáveis climáticas selecionadas por intermédio de análise de correlação. Não foi possível identificar nenhuma variável climática que, coerentemente, tenha influenciado no incremento durante o período observado. Os resultados mostram que o excesso de água influencia no crescimento diamétrico das árvores.

Centenario del profesor Alfonso Esguerra Gómez

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Gilberto Rueda Pérez

1994-09-01

Full Text Available

Bogotá, junio 30 de 1994
Palabras del Presidente de la Academia Nacional de Medicina
Dr. Gilberto Rueda Pérez
Sesión solemne
Homenaje al Doctor Alfonso Esguerra Gómez con motivo del
centenario de su nacimiento.
Señores Miembros de la Junta Directiva;
Doña Carlina Esguerra Samper;
Don Carlos, Doña Paulina, Don Alfonso, Don Juan Pablo y
demás distinguidos Miembros de la familia Esguerra;
Académico Fernando Serpa Flórez;
Señores Académicos;
Señoras, señores:
Bienvenidos a la solemne sesión con que celebra la Academia,
el centenario del natalicio del Profesor Alfonso Esguerra Gómez.

Este ilustre maestro de la radiología primero y luego de la fisiología humana, conformó en su laboratorio ese remanso de paz, de iniciación a la ciencia y a la investigación médica, que suavizaba y atemperaba el espíritu atormentado de los alumnos que, impresionados hasta la angustia por la aventura macondiana de la anatomía descriptiva y la disección cadavérica tan rigurosa, tan excluyente, tan extenuante para esos jóvenes bachilleres, no acostumbrados a las disciplinas de la exigencia total de sus capacidades de aprendizaje, de dedicación, de sacrificio, pero también de pundonor y orgullo que despertaba en ellos la enseñanza de la anatomía, primer gran obstáculo muchas veces insuperable de su incipiente carrera médica, pero que, a pesar de su extrema dureza, o tal vez gracias a ella, iniciaba el afinamiento de ese temple, de esa capacidad de superación, de ese espíritu de

Cuadros vivientes: la interpretación de la imagen artística como realidad presente en los cuentos de Pedro Gómez Valderrama

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Efrén Giraldo

2012-10-01

Full Text Available La obra de Pedro Gómez Valderrama (Bucaramanga, 1923 – Bogotá, 1992 es uno de los más notables ejemplos de recreación de la estética visual y de la imagen en la literatura colombiana del siglo XX. Este artículo explora el problema de las relaciones interartísticas en sus obras a través de estrategias de intertextualidad y de extrapolación. Se presenta, además del problema retórico de la descripción de la imagen artística en la obra literaria, una revisión del tópico artístico en la obra del escritor y su evolución a través de su carrera. Tal planteamiento se vincula con una hipótesis: la preponderancia de la obra de arte como hecho presente en las obras literarias enfocadas en lo visual.

Cinq espèces nouvelles de Coléoptères exotiques appartenant au Musée de Leyde

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Lansberge, van J.W.

1887-01-01

Maximus, niger, nitidus, elytris basi opacis, capite thoraceque granulatis, elytris subtiliter striatis, subtus rufopilosus. Mas: capite cornu valido obliquo, thorace medio elevato transversimque carinato, carina sinuata, utrinque bidentata, dente externa valida, horizontaliter retro ducto. Fem.:

Razón de un Homenaje Profesor Dr. Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez

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Mario Camacho Pinto

1993-04-01

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La voluntad unánime y espontánea de la Academia Nacional de Medicina, su Junta Directiva y en especial la Comisión Permanente de Biblioteca y Publicaciones convirtió en grata realidad la idea de consagrar con una edición especial de “MEDICINA” la gallarda existencia de su benemérito ex presidente e ilustre académico quien enalteciera la Institución nacional creada y destinada por la Ley para velar por la salud y la educación médica del pueblo colombiano, así como para fomentar el desarrollo de las ciencias médicas y su práctica ética, lo que en síntesis constituyó el paradigma vital en la obra realizada por Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez.

Llegó con su bonhomía y estructura profesional sólida a la más altas posiciones de calificado médico, al sitial cimero de hombre de ciencia, de cultor y pionero de la radiología en Colombia, cuyo estelar prestigio rebasó las fronteras patrias.

En efecto, es admirable y ejemplarizante comprobar que su vocación heredada y su consagración adquirida le permitieron dedicarse precozmente al estudio y cultivo de las ciencias médicas, podría decirse que biológicamente dotado para esta misión, porque aparte de su ambiente privilegiadamente favorable, por su estirpe y tradición médica de alcurnia, tuvo cualidades sobresalientes de inteligencia investigativa, porte señorial y sensibilidad social que le dieron calidad de varón ilustre, exponente genuino de hidalgo santafereño que pudo aunar y manifestar sus excelsas virtudes, noble personalidad de ciudadano ejemplar por su reciedumbre moral e intachable rectitud, aptitud para la cultura universal y el ejercicio cívico que al mismo tiempo traducía en espontáneo fervor por la capacitación científico-docente en alto grado hasta llegar a constituirse en modelo de profesional médico, digno de imitación...

Seroprevalencia de babesiosis bovina en la hacienda Vegas de la Clara, Gómez Plata (Antioquia, 2008

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Richard Zapata Salas

2011-06-01

Full Text Available La babesiosis es una enfermedad del ganado bovino transmitida por la garrapata Rhipicephalus (Boophilus microplus y causada por los parásitos protozoarios Babesia bovis y B. bigemina. Una zona se considera epizootiológicamente estable frente a Babesia spp, cuando el 75% de los bovinos entre las edades de 3 a 9 meses son serorreactivos (IgG frente a Babesia bovis y Babesia bigemina y no hay evidencia de signos clínicos. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la seroprevalencia de Babesia bovis y Babesia bigemina en el ganado bovino de la hacienda Vegas de la Clara (Universidad de Antioquia, Gómez Plata, Antioquia, por medio de inmunofluorescencia indirecta. Se diseñó un estudio descriptivo prospectivo con análisis de corte transversal. Fue evaluada toda la población bovina de la hacienda Vegas de la Clara (n = 118. Las muestras fueron evaluadas por inmunofluorescencia indirecta para la detección de anticuerpos tipo IgG específicos contra Babesia bovis y B. bigemina. La serorreactividad obtenida en los bovinos evaluados, para al menos una especie de Babesia fue del 89,8%, para Babesia bovis del 83,8%, mientras que para B. bigemina del 61%. Se obtuvo una relación estadísticamente significativa entre la serorreactividad para B. bigemina y la frecuencia del tratamiento garrapaticida. La serorreactividad indica estabilidad enzoótica en el hato para B. bovis, mientras que para B. bigemina se encontró que la frecuencia del tratamiento garrapaticida interrumpe su ciclo de transmisión.

ALFONSO ESGUERRA GÓMEZ: SU PERSONALIDAD Y SU OBRA

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Alfonso Agusti Pastor

1982-06-01

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Comenzaba el año de 1928 cuando una tarde se presentó al Consejo de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional el Profesor Julio Aparicio para anunciar su retiro de la cátedra de Fisiología y candidatizar para ese cargo, al joven médico Dr. Alfonso Esguerra Gómez, quien lo había asesorado en París en la adquisición de un laboratorio para su
cátedra; consideraba el dimitente que no había nadie en el país tan preparado como su candidato para dar un vuelco en la enseñanza de las ciencias básicas, sacándolas de la enseñanza netamente teórica y dándole un carácter más moderno, pragmático y experimental a la docencia.

Muy afortunada fue la designación porque el novel profesor resultó que había heredado la facilidad de dicción y las dotes pedagógicas de su ilustre padre el Prof. Carlos Esguerra. Además de ello exhibió desde el primer momento un dinamismo realmente asombroso: en muy corto tiempo instaló, superando dificultades de toda índole, el laboratorio por él escogido y logró la colaboración de un grupo selecto de médicos jóvenes entre los cuales se destacaban Ramón Atalaya, Juan Pablo Llinás, Daniel Brigard Herrera, Ernesto asomo,
para no citar sino unos pocos. Allí se pusieron en práctica por la primera vez en el país vivisecciones sobre ranas para demostrar a los alumnos el hecho básicamente elemental de transmisión de la excitación eléctrica del nervio ciático a la musculatura estriada correspondiente; se inició la cirugía animal sobre perros, principalmente, familiarizando a sus discípulos con las teorías de Pavlov y verificando las pruebas respectivas, se aplicaron las corrientes eléctricas directamente sobre el cerebro descubierto, sobre las zonas motoras para observar su propagación por las neuronas hasta alcanzar la musculatura estriada y la consiguiente contracción; se inició el método gráfico con registros del pulso y
de la tensión arterial; se

Conceptos básicos sobre terremotos y las causas que lo originan, proyecto de prevención y mitigación del riesgo en el colegio Nicolás Gómez Dávila I.E.D

OpenAIRE

Hernández Ortiz, Gerardo

2012-01-01

El presente trabajo, es un estudio del conocimiento que tienen los estudiantes de ciclo III en el Colegio Nicolás Gómez Dávila, sobre el concepto de terremoto y las causas que lo producen, lo que permitió fortalecer el Plan Escolar de Gestión del Riesgo institucional. El proceso se desarrolló en tres fases: En la primera se realizó la fundamentación teórica partiendo desde los componentes legales, los cuales establecen la importancia de los planes de gestión de riesgo en Colombia, seguido...

Un Gran Señor e Inmejorable Profesor. Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez (24 de enero de 1902 – 21 de diciembre de 1989

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Alberto Albornoz-Plata

1991-06-01

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En esta sesión solemne de la Academia Nacional de Medicina, para recordar al ilustre académico Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez sólo me referiré en estos 15 minutos a algunas facetas de su prodigiosa personalidad, en especial su aspecto humano y su labor como gran docente y escritor médico. Su característica principal fué su gran caballerosidad, siempre afable, cordial, listo a prestar cualquier servicio y todo lo hacía con entusiasmo y optimismo.

Su orden era proverbial y esa cualidad fue uno de los motivos para su éxito profesional; exacto en sus compromisos y si se presentaba algún inconveniente lo informaba con anterioridad, todo esto renejaba su pulcritud y educación exquisita.

Mi primer recuerdo del académico Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez se remonta a mi niñez: era yo estudiante de primaria en el Colegio de la Presentación de Bogotá en los finales del año 20. Por alguna novedad dental, con sospecha de compromiso maxilar, mi tío el médico doctor Guillermo A1bornoz-López, famoso anestesiólogo de la Casa de Salud de Peña y más tarde de la Clínica del gran cirujano Pompilio Martínez, resolvió en asocio del doctor Tiberio Rojas, (antiguo académico clínico de gran renombre, solicitar al doctor Esguerra Gómez una radiografía de su pequeño paciente; grande fue mi asombro verme rodeado de máquinas muy extrañas que producían leve ruido de tipo ventilador y todo este examen fue sin dolor alguno.

Nos unía a las dos familias, Albornoz-Plata y Esguerra Gómez un lazo familiar lejano pero de marcado sabor emocional y siempre de adm iración por el joven radiólogo recién llegado de Europa y que había instalado su consultorio en la Clínica de Marly; sus parientes muy cercanos, la familia Esguerra Plata (Domingo, Lola de Dupuy, Cristina y Josefina, eran las primas de mi madre, María Plata-Arroyo de Albornoz, que con frecuencia se visitaban y se comentaba con entusiasmo sobre este notable y exitoso radi

Phytochemical Screening and Thrombolytic Activity of Chloroform ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

The present study was designed to investigate thrombolytic properties of chloroform extract of Urena sinuata along with phytochemical study for the presence of phytochemical constituents. The concentrated extracts were collected and allow to air dry for complete evaporation of chloroform. Phytochemical analyses were ...

En los muros del Palacio: Pedro Nel Gómez en el imaginario social en Medellín, 1930-1950

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Juan Carlos Gómez

2013-07-01

Full Text Available Durante la década de 1920 apareció en Latinoamérica una serie de vanguardias culturales que cuestionaron la realidad nacional de sus países buscando cambios en la estructura social y política. Los políticos liberales colombianos, en su intento por llegar al poder, reconocieron en ellas diferentes ideas que influyeron en su desarrollo político. Con las reformas de Alfonso López Pumarejo se buscó un acercamiento con los artistas para que estos desarrollaran una tipología de arte en la que se involucrara a la sociedad y así ésta tomara conciencia de su historia e idiosincrasia. Bajo estos lineamientos Pedro Nel Gómez fue contratado para decorar el Palacio Municipal de Medellín con diferentes murales al fresco que cumplieran este propósito. El artista presentó nueve frescos que despertaron polémica debido al llamado de conciencia social que realizó al retratar los principales problemas de su país, situación que no solo le ganó el apelativo de socialista sino que años más tarde lo llevó a la censura. Con este texto se pretende interpretar esos murales como fuente de conocimiento histórico y ver en ellos los problemas sociales de la Colombia de los años treinta expresados por el artista desde su pensamiento socialista e influencia marxista.

Determinants of scientific output: an in-depth view of the productivity of tropical botanist and conservationist, Luis Diego Gómez Pignataro

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Julián Monge-Nájera

2010-12-01

Full Text Available Bibliometric studies have found that male researchers have their greatest productivity around the age of 40, that female researchers produce less than their male colleagues, that incentives for collaboration are slow to affect productivity and that, just like humans, research institutes become larger, less productive, more expensive to maintain and less able to raise money as they grow old. Almost invariably, these conclusions come from statistical studies of large numbers of European and American scientists, and there are practically no studies about tropical researchers. We present an in-depth analysis of the productivity of an internationally recognized tropical botanist and conservationist, Luis Diego Gómez Pignataro, based on the totality of his published work and on our own knowledge, as co-workers and friends, of the life frame in which that scientific output was produced. His life output departs from the expected pattern in that he had the highest productivity before reaching the expected peak productivity age, and that when he reached it his productivity fell and never recovered. Furthermore, marriage did not produce the expected fall in productivity. A close analysis of his life indicates that in the middle of his career he switched to intense teaching and conservation activities, and this better explains why his output of scientific research articles was low afterwards. This switch may occur in other tropical scientists. Rev. Biol. Trop. 58 (4: 1093-1114. Epub 2010 December 01.Los estudios bibliométricos han encontrado que los investigadores de sexo masculino tienen su mayor productividad aproximadamente a los 40 años; que las investigadoras producen menos que sus colegas masculinos, que los incentivos para la colaboración tardan en aumentar la productividad y que, al igual que los seres humanos, los institutos de investigación se hacen más grandes, menos productivos, más costosos y menos capaces de recaudar dinero a medida que

Contribución al conocimiento de la morfología de la semilla, la germinación y el desarrollo de las plántulas de Beilschmiedia sulcata (R. et P. Kostem y Nectandra globosa (Aublet Mez. (Lauraceae

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Mauricio Pinedo Guerrero

2000-01-01

Full Text Available The fruit of Beilschmiediasulcata (R. et P Kosterm is an ovoidellipsoid berry and the elipsoidseed has a papiraceous seedcoat and a broad, straight embryo.The seedling is criptocotylar andgermination hypogeus. The fruit of Nectandra globosa(Aublet Mez. is a drupe in form of a globe,sphere seed has a coriaceus seed coat and a broad, straight embryo. The seedling iscriptocotilar and germination is hypogeus. The percentage of germination for B. sulcatais 95%and for N. globosais 6%. The seedlig develops 5 – 6 squamous protophylls before it produceseophylls; it has a well developed radical system lacking root hairs.

Marine mammals of Easter Island (Rapa Nui and Salas y Gómez Island (Motu Motiro Hiva, Chile: a review and new records

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Rodrigo Hucke-Gaete

2014-10-01

Full Text Available The Chilean oceanic islands Easter Island (Rapa Nui and Salas y Gómez Island (Motu Motiro Hiva have received little attention with regards to basic marine mammal investigations. Here we review and update available information on the status of marine mammals in this area from different sources, including published accounts, local interviews and two recent expeditions. We also provide detailed accounts for each confirmed family or species, including historical data from published archaeological studies and whalers' logbooks from the 18th to the 20th centuries. Results indicate that a total of five marine mammal families (Balaenopteridae, Physeteridae, Ziphiidae, Delphinidae and Phocidae have been confirmed within the study area, representing two mammalian orders (Cetartiodactyla and Carnivora. Within these, twelve species are known to occur: blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus, unidentified minke whale (Balaenoptera bonaerensis or B. acutorostrata, humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae, sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus, Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris, Blainville's beaked whale (Mesoplodon densirostris, false killer whale (Pseudorca crassidens, unidentified pilot whale (Globicephala sp., bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus, common dolphin (Delphinus sp., southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina and leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx. We discuss the implications of some of most noteworthy records and make a plea for further studies to improve our knowledge of these top predators in one of the most isolated places in the world.

Determinants of scientific output: an in-depth view of the productivity of tropical botanist and conservationist, Luis Diego Gómez Pignataro

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Julián Monge-Nájera

2010-12-01

Full Text Available Bibliometric studies have found that male researchers have their greatest productivity around the age of 40, that female researchers produce less than their male colleagues, that incentives for collaboration are slow to affect productivity and that, just like humans, research institutes become larger, less productive, more expensive to maintain and less able to raise money as they grow old. Almost invariably, these conclusions come from statistical studies of large numbers of European and American scientists, and there are practically no studies about tropical researchers. We present an in-depth analysis of the productivity of an internationally recognized tropical botanist and conservationist, Luis Diego Gómez Pignataro, based on the totality of his published work and on our own knowledge, as co-workers and friends, of the life frame in which that scientific output was produced. His life output departs from the expected pattern in that he had the highest productivity before reaching the expected peak productivity age, and that when he reached it his productivity fell and never recovered. Furthermore, marriage did not produce the expected fall in productivity. A close analysis of his life indicates that in the middle of his career he switched to intense teaching and conservation activities, and this better explains why his output of scientific research articles was low afterwards. This switch may occur in other tropical scientists. Rev. Biol. Trop. 58 (4: 1093-1114. Epub 2010 December 01.

La cultura del mar como palimpsesto cultural y tópico para la formación literaria: de la tradición clásica a Gómez de la Serna y Neruda

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Aitana Martos García

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Según la tesis de las tres edades de la mirada (Debray, 1994, se realizan tres calas para apreciar la naturaleza cambiante de las representaciones de las ninfas en distintas etapas culturales. Primero, su valor sagrado en la tradición mitológica griega; segundo, la mirada estética y su apropiación de mitos de ninfas hasta llegar a escritores de la modernidad literaria (Gómez de la Serna y Neruda; y tercero, su interés como icono publicitario según las modernas narrativas de marca. Se cotejan estos mitos y se propone una apertura hermenéutica que integra nuevas lecturas alternativas de la naturaleza y lo femenino. Estos símbolos y etnotextos ofrecen imaginarios de personificaciones femíneas y son palimpsestos de mensajes y oráculos clásicos.

Inflación, recesión y desequilibrio externo: La crisis de 1952, el plan de estabilización de Gómez Morales y los dilemas de la economía peronista

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Claudio Belini

Full Text Available Este artículo analiza la crisis de 1952, la aplicación y el impacto del "Plan de Emergencia Económica". Tomando distancia de la interpretación que sostiene que el gobierno de Perón inició un cambio de rumbo en respuesta al grave deterioro económico, este trabajo analiza la elaboración y aplicación del primer plan de estabilización de posguerra. Sobre la base de documentos reservados del gabinete económico liderado por Alfredo Gómez Morales, evaluamos las características del programa, las controversias internas en torno a las medidas que debían tomarse para enfrentar la recesión y los condicionantes económicos y sociales. A propósito de ello, este trabajo se propone contribuir a una discusión más amplia sobre los complejos vínculos entre peronismo, ´populismo´ y economía.

Obituario: Académico Gonzálo Esguerra Gómez

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Hector Pedraza M.

1990-08-01

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Aun cuando transcurrió algún tiempo, el órgano de publicidad de nuestra corporación registra en esta entrega tan lamentable suceso que afecta a la sociedad bogotana y a la ciencia médica, no sólo del país sino también de América, en donde su nombre brilló en la ciencia médica de la radiología.

A continuación complacemos a muchos médicos quienes desean conocer parte de la biografía del ilustre médico.

El profesor Esguerra nació en Bogotá el 24 de enero del año de 1902 y falleció el 21 de diciembre de 1989; obtuvo el título de médico cirujano de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional en el año de 1927, Y a continuación emprendió estudios de postgrado en radiología, ciencia a la cual dedicó todo su saber y actividad profesional.

El profesor Esguerra, tanto por la línea paterna como materna, tuvo progenitores vinculados por la familia a los. más destacados médicos de la capital del país: los doctores Carlos Esguerra y Proto Gómez. En 1934 fue nombrado por concurso de méritos y títulos, profesor de electro-radiografía de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional.

Durante el período 1937-1947 fue director de la Clínica Marly; su padre, el doctor Carlos Esguerra, a su regreso de Europa en el año de 1903, puso en ejecución la peligrosa idea, por aquella época, de fundar una clínica, lo cual realizó al adquirir para tal fin una quinta situada por el camino de Chapinero, la que perteneció a un ciudadano francés que la había bautizado con el nombre de Marly, en recuerdo de la pintoresca casa de recreo de los Reyes de Francia, cerca de Versalles.

El profesor Gonzalo Esguerra durante todo el tiempo de su eficaz y ético ejercicio profesional lo hizo en la Clínica de Marly, hasta su fallecimiento, dándole prestigio a la institución.

Se puede considerar al profesor Esguerra como el fundador de la radiología en Colombia. Estableció en la capital la

Impresiones y recuerdos: José Silverio Gómez 1801-1904

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Henri Pittier

2011-01-01

énez importaron educadores y científicos europeos para establecer un moderno sistema educativo nacional. Henri Pittier reside en Costa Rica durante 17 años en los que enseña en el Liceo de Costa Rica, establece el Instituto Meteorológico Nacional, dirige el Instituto Físico Geográfico y el Herbario Nacional e impulsa el establecimiento del Museo Nacional como centro de investigación y exhibición de la historia natural del país. Pittier deja Costa Rica en 1905 para recorrer las Américas como botánico del Ministerio de Agricultura de los Estados Unidos durante 14 años. Se establece finalmente en Venezuela como funcionario del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores en 1919 y allí dirige y funda varias instituciones públicas y privadas, entre ellas el Parque Nacional que más tarde llevaría su nombre y el Herbario Nacional, hoy Instituto Botánico. En las décadas finales de su vida lleva a cabo la monumental obra de estudiar y clasificar más de 30.000 plantas en Venezuela.Pittier viajó ampliamente por Costa Rica y las observaciones de sus viajes, publicadas en diversos medios, incrementaron sustancialmente el conocimiento de la geografía y biología de Costa Rica. El ensayo que aquí reproducimos recoge observaciones de uno de esos viajes. En particular, captura los recuerdos de un centenario nicoyano, José Silverio Gómez, fallecido en 1904 a la edad de 103 años. Aunque esos recuerdos aportan valiosa información sobre la vida y el entorno natural de Nicoya del Siglo XIX, nuestro interés fundamental en esta crónica es la observación del sabio Pittier de que los moradores de la zona disfrutan del privilegio de una larga vida: “…en todas mis peregrinaciones por estas tierras no he encontrado otro rincón cuyos habitantes estén bendecidos con tal abundancia de años” escribe el sabio. Aunque la percepción de Pittier es puramente anecdótica no deja de tener interés como antecedente de los estudios que, basándose en datos puros y duros, han mostrado que

Tamponamento do pH da solução nutritiva na hidroponia de plantas ornamentais.

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Maira C. M. Fonseca

2005-06-01

Full Text Available Seis espécies de plantas ornamentais: Viola tricolor, Antirrhinum majus, Phlox drummondii, Petunia hibrida, Statice sinuata e Alyssum maritimun foram cultivadas em solução nutritiva com e sem agente tamponante, num experimento fatorial inteiramente casualizado com três repetições. Avaliou-se o tempo para germinação, produção de muda, início do florescimento, teores de nutrientes e perdas do vigor e da qualidade das flores. As plantas foram colhidas quando perderam o vigor e a qualidade das flores. Dentre as espécies cultivadas, a que apresentou menor ciclo foi boca-de-leão (Antirrhinum majus. Boca-de-leão (Antirrhinum majus e petúnia (Petúnia x hybrida monstraram-se melhor esenvolvidas quando cultivadas com agente tamponante. Amorperfeito (Viola tricolor e flox (Phlox drummondii tenderam a um melhor desenvolvimento em solução nutritiva sem agente tamponante. Para estátice (Statice sinuata e alisso (Alyssum maritimun as soluções empregadas não resultaram em diferenças significativas no crescimento das plantas, embora o vigor e número de flores de alisso apresentem superioridade em presença de agente tamponante.

Biological Assessment of the Effects of Military Associated Activities on Endangered Species at Fort Hood, Texas

Science.gov (United States)

1992-12-01

monographing the genus Croton. Dr. Joe Allen Farmer published a dissertation on the species in 1962. Studies on the Fort Hood population have begun under...Woodhouse, S.W., "Descriptions of New Species of the Genus Vireo, VieilL, and Zonorrichia, Swains," Proceeding of the Academy of Natural Sciences of...sinuata Skunkbush Saumac Rhus aroma tica Texas Oak Quercus texazza Texas Persimmon, Diospyros texana Texas Ashe Fraxinus texensis Virginia Creeper Paz

Biological oceanography, biogeochemical cycles, and pelagic ecosystem functioning of the east-central South Pacific Gyre: focus on Easter Island and Salas y Gómez Island

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Peter von Dassow

2014-10-01

Full Text Available The Exclusive Economic Zone of Chile defined by Easter Island and Salas y Gómez Island is in the South Pacific Sub-tropical Gyre (SPSG, putting it at the center of the most oligotrophic and biomass poor waters in the world. Only 10 biological oceanographic expeditions have entered this zone in 105 years (19052010. We review key aspects of the plankton ecosystem and biogeochemical function relevant for the understanding of and conservation planning for marine environments. Plankton production is limited by lack of dissolved inorganic fixed nitrogen, not phosphorous. Higher organic nitrogen levels might be biologically unavailable. Short-term experiments suggested iron is not limiting, yet iron still likely limits nitrogen fixation, and thus production, at longer time scales, as the presence of nitrogen-fixers is exceptionally low compared to other ocean gyres. Plankton function is dominated by the smallest unicellular organisms, picoplankton (<3 μm in diameter. The SPSG represents a center of high biodiversity for picoplankton, as well as heterotrophic organisms such as tinntinids, siphonophores, and possibly amphipods, although data for key zooplankton, such as copepods, are lacking. Many groups exhibit negative relationships between diversity and total plankton biomass. High diversity might result from dispersal from a very large metacommunity and minimal competition within functional groups. Whether an island-mass effect causes a real or apparent increase in plankton biomass around Easter Island must be confirmed by high-resolution sampling in situ. Long-term threats to the planktonic ecosystem may include climate change-enhanced ocean stratification and plastic marine debris accumulation. Finally, priorities for future research are highlighted.

Nuevas especies, nombres nuevamente utilizados y nuevas distribuciones en los helechos arborescentes (Filicales: Cyatheaceae para el Neotrópico

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Alexander Fco. Rojas - Alvarado

2001-06-01

Full Text Available Dos especies nuevas son descritas para el Neotrópico, cuatro especies anteriormente sinonimizadas son reconocidas, y se amplián la distribución de cuatro especies y una variedad. Las nuevas especies son: Cyathea grayumii A. Rojas y C. panamensis A. Rojas. Cyathea alfonsiana L. D. Gómez, C. holdridgeana Nisman et L. D. Gómez, C. onusta H. Christ y C. squarrosa (Rosenst. Domin son nuevamente aceptadas, y Cnemidaria coclena Stolze, Cyathea andina (Karst. Domin, C. caracasana var. meridensis (H. Karst. R. M. Tryon, C. macrosora y C. pseudonanna (L. D. Gómez Lellinger son ampliadas en su distribución.Two new species are described for the Neotropic, four species are newly accepted, and four species and one variety are reported. The new species are: Cyathea grayumii A. Rojas and C. panamensis A. Rojas. Cyathea alfonsiana L. D. Gómez, C. holdridgeana Nisman & L. D. Gómez, C. onusta H. Christ and C. squarrosa (Rosenst. Domin are recognized; Cnemidaria coclena Stolze, Cyathea andina (H. Karst. Domin, C. caracasana var. meridensis (H. Karst. R. M. Tryon, C. macrosora (Baker Domin and C. pseudonanna (L. D. Gómez Lellinger are reported from Costa Rica and Panama.

Fenologia, cultivo in vitro e aclimatização da bromélia ameaçada de extinção Nidularium minutum Mez

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Flávia Maria Kazue Kurita

2013-12-01

Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7925.2014v27n1p59   O conhecimento da fenologia de uma espécie indica o período mais favorável à coleta de sementes maduras, que podem ser utilizadas na produção de mudas por meio de métodos eficientes como o cultivo in vitro. Essa técnica tem sido considerada uma estratégia para a propagação de espécies ameaçadas de extinção, como é o caso da bromélia Nidularium minutum Mez. Este artigo teve por objetivo identificar a época de frutificação e de produção de sementes de exemplares in situ de N. minutum e estabelecer um protocolo de cultivo in vitro a partir de sementes. A fenologia da espécie foi acompanhada por 12 meses em plantas na Estação Biológica do Alto da Serra, em Paranapiacaba-SP. Os resultados mostraram que o melhor período para a colheita das sementes foi de junho a agosto de 2008. O processo germinativo ocorreu em todas as temperaturas testadas, tendo sido mais eficiente aos 26ºC, não sendo necessários sais minerais. As melhores condições para o crescimento das plantas ocorreram com a mesma temperatura, em meio Murashige e Skoog (MS contendo metade da concentração dos macronutrientes. Por meio desse protocolo, é possível conservar as plantas in vitro e otimizar sua produção para o uso em programas de repovoamento.

Synthesis of the state of knowledge about species richness of macroalgae, macroinvertebrates and fishes in coastal and oceanic waters of Easter and Salas y Gómez islands

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Miriam Fernández

2014-10-01

Full Text Available From the beginning of the 19th century on, several small sampling trips as well as large national and international scientific expeditions have been carried out to Easter Island (EI and Salas y Gómez Island (SGI. The objective of this study is to compile, synthesize and analyze published information about the biodiversity of macroalgae, macroinvertebrates and fishes associated with EI-SGI, updating the state of knowledge and making it available for the development of conservation plans. We searched all the available sources of information, such as scientific publications, scientific expeditions, fisheries data, technical reports, books, databases and online sources. We found 964 species reported within EI-SGI (143 species of macroalgae, 605 macroinvertebrates and 216 fishes, the majority for EI (923; for SGI 171 species have been reported. Species richness has increased over time, without leveling off, as sampling effort increases. However, seamounts and hydrothermal vents have been poorly studied in Chile's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ. A high percentage of endemism has been determined for the majority of the taxonomic groups, with mollusks and poriferans exhibiting the highest levels of endemism (33 -34%. Thus, the Rapanuian biogeographic province can be clearly identified, but information to differentiate between EI and SGI, and direct island-specific conservation efforts, is lacking. Nevertheless, the most vulnerable yet unprotected habitats (hydrothermal vents, higher diversity of seamounts size are located towards the western limit of the EEZ.

Floral visitors of Aechmea constantinii (Mez L. B. Sm. (Bromeliaceae in a remnant of the Brazilian Northeast Atlantic Rainforest doi: 10.5007/2175-7925.2010v23n4p29

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Petrúcio Alexandre Fonseca Rios

2010-01-01

Full Text Available This study aims to determine the fl oral visitors and potential pollinators of Aechmea constantinii (Mez L. B. Sm. (Bromeliaceae, a bromeliad endemic to the Brazilian Northeast Atlantic Rainforest. Reproductively-active individuals were observed systematically and their visitors were recorded and determined. The main recorded fl oral visitors were Glaucis hirsutus, Phaethornis ruber and Phaethornis pretrei (hummingbirds which executed frontal functional fl oral visits in which they touched the reproductive parts of the fl owers. Visits of Plebeia fl avocincta, Plebeia sp., Trigona spinipes and Euglossa cordata (bees and Talides sergestu and Strymon ziba (butterfl ies were also recorded. In addition, two ants (Hymenoptera, Insecta, Formicidae were identifi ed in activity on the fl oral scapes and fl owers of the studied bromeliad. The suggestion is made in the study that the A. constantinii is pollinated by hummingbirds since these birds executed direct frontal visits to the fl owers, touching reproductive structures. The identifi cation of pollen on the bodies of bees and butterfl ies, as well as the contact executed by visitors, with the stigma of the visited fl owers, offered an indication that these species may exert an infl uence as secondary pollinators of Aechmea constantinii.

Topos města v románech Gómeze de la Serny. Mezi kosmopolitismem a tradicí // The topos of the city in Ramón Gómez de la Serna. Between cosmopolitism and tradition

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Marcela Vrzalová Hejsková

2015-04-01

Full Text Available This article deals with the role of the literary topos of the city and its importance in the Ramón Gómez de la Serna’s novels. According to the Daniela Hodrová’s typology we attempt to demonstrate, through the analysis of some novels, that the Serna’s city is specified as “the city-subjec”. The author personifies the city and he fuses the soul of novel’s heroes with the local atmosphere. The protagonists are united themselves with the place and ambient, that are influenced by its attitude and the personality. We distinguished two main conceptions of the city in Serna’s works: “a modern city” and “a city-refugium” and their modalities. The modern city is characterized by its ambivalence: it offers an attractive and adventurous modern lifestyle, on the other hand it shows an existential chaos and dehumanization. As opposed to the topos of “the modern city” appears the topos of “the city-refugium” characterized by the historical memory and mythical tradition.

Elaboración de material didáctico para mejorar el aprendizaje en el área de matemáticas con los niños del séptimo año de Educación Básica de la escuela Daniel Villagómez, parroquia Tayuza, cantón Santiago, de la provincia de Morona Santiago 2010-2011

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Villalta López, Tránsito Guadalupe

2011-01-01

El presente trabajo trata de la elaboración de material didáctico para el área de matemáticas, específicamente para el séptimo año de educación básica de la escuela Daniel Villagómez, perteneciente a la parroquia Tayuza, cantón Santiago provincia de Morona Santiago, debido a que los niños y niñas tienen un bajo rendimiento en la asignatura de matemáticas y con el material didáctico se quiere promover un aprendizaje interactivo, mediante la manipulación y los profesores, pueden ver sus esfuerz...

Nitrogen Cycling and GHG Emissions of Natural and Managed Tropical Ecosystems at Mt. Kilimanjaro

Science.gov (United States)

Gutlein, A.; Ralf, K.; Gerschlauer, F.; Dannenmann, M.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.; Diaz-Pines, E.

2016-12-01

In a rapidly changing world understanding of natural ecosystems response to human perturbations such as land use and climate changes as well as habitat destruction is crucial with respect to sustainability of ecosystem services. This is particularily true for tropical forest ecosystems which have significant effects on the major biogeochemical cycles and global climate. Here we present a comprehensive dataset of nitrogen cycling and GHG emissions of natural and managed ecosystems along land use and climate gradients at Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania including different forest ecosystems, homegardens, and coffee plantations. Soil N turnover rates were highest in the Ocotea forest and progressively decreased with decreasing annual rainfall and increasing land use intensity. Nitrogen production and immobilization rates positively correlated with soil organic C and total N concentrations as well as substrate availability of dissolved organic C and N, but correlated less with soil ammonium and nitrate concentrations. By using indicators of N retention and characteristics of soil nutrient status, we observed a grouping of faster, but tighter N cycling in the (semi-) natural savanna, Helychrysum and Ocotea forest. This contrasted with a more open N cycle in managed systems (homegarden and coffee plantation) where N was more prone to leaching or gaseous losses due to high nitrate production rates. The partly disturbed lower montane forest ranged in between these two groups. These finding could be supported by differences in natural 15N abundance of litter and soil across all sites. Comparing GHG emissions at the land use gradient showed, that with increasing intensification (lower montane forest - homegarden - coffee plantation) N2O emissions increased but at the same time the soil sink for atmospheric CH4 decreased. GHG emission measurements at the climate gradient (savanna, lower montane, Ocotea and Podocarpus forest, Helychrysum) revealed that differences in soil moisture

[New species, newly used names and new ranges of tree ferns (Filicales: Cyatheaceae) in the Neotropics].

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Rojas-Alvarado, A F

2001-06-01

Two new species are described for the Neotropics, four species are newly accepted, and four species and one variety are reported. The new species are: Cyathea grayumii A. Rojas and C. panamensis A. Rojas. Cyathea alfonsiana L. D. Gómez, C. holdridgeana Nisman & L. D. Gómez, C. onusta H. Christ and C. squarrosa (Rosenst.) Domin are recognized; Cnemidaria coclena Stolze, Cyathea andina (H. Karst.) Domin, C. caracasana var. meridensis (H. Karst.) R. M. Tryon, C. macrosora (Baker) Domin and C. pseudonanna (L. D. Gómez) Lellinger are reported from Costa Rica and Panama.

Considerações taxonômicas e novas combinações em Ardisia Swartz (Myrsinaceae do sudeste do Brasil Taxonomic considerations and new combinations in Ardisia Swartz (Myrsinaceae from Southeastern Brazil

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Luís Carlos Bernacci

2000-12-01

Full Text Available Os tipos de placentação e de pré-floração têm sido utilizados para a distinção dos gêneros Ardisia Swartz, ao qual tem sido atribuído placentação plurisseriada e pré-floração imbricada ou quincuncial, e Stylogyne A.DC., ao qual tem sido atribuído placentação unisseriada e pré-floração contorta. Entretanto, a análise de dez espécies destes gêneros revelou a inconsistência destes caracteres. Também foi constatada a impossibilidade de observar diferenças no tipo de placentação em espécimes com poucos óvulos. Propõe-se, portanto, o restabelecimento da circunscrição de Ardisia, incluindo o gênero Stylogyne, conforme adotado por Miquel, em 1856 e Handro, em 1969. Desta forma, Ardisia ambigua Mart. é o nome válido para S. ambigua (Mart. Mez e Ardisia martiana Miq. o é para S. laevigata (Mart. Mez. Duas novas combinações são necessárias: Ardisia depauperata (Mez Bernacci & Jung-Mendaçolli e Ardisia warmingii (Mez Bernacci & Jung-Mendaçolli.Placentation and aestivation have traditionally been used as diagnostic features to separate the genera Ardisia Swartz and Stylogyne A.DC. While Ardisia has pluriseriate placentation and imbricate or quincuncial aestivation, Stylogyne has uniseriate placentation and contorted aestivation. However, careful examination of ten species of these genera revealed the inconsistency of these characters in the distinction of the two genera. Also, we noticed the impossibility of observation of placentation types in few-ovuled specimens. Therefore, we propose the re-establishment of the circumscription of Ardisia adopted by Miquel, in 1856, and Handro, in 1969 which includes the genus Stylogyne. In this way Ardisia ambigua Mart. is the valid name for S. ambigua (Mart. Mez as Ardisia martiana Miq. is for S. laevigata (Mart. Mez. Two new combinations are necessary: Ardisia depauperata (Mez Bernacci & Jung-Mendaçolli and Ardisia warmingii (Mez Bernacci & Jung-Mendaçolli.

Biodiversity and human activities in the Udzungwa Mountain forests ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

It was established that local communities around the forest highly depend on the natural forests for forest products. Most human uses were for traditional medicine, fuelwood and building materials. Quality hardwoods Khaya anthotheca, Afzelia quanzensis, Milicia excelsa and Ocotea usambarensis were noted. To reduce ...

Mexico and the global problematic: power relations, knowledge and communication in neoliberal Mexico

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Gómez-Llata Cázares, E.G.

2012-01-01

Enrique Gómez-Llata onderzocht welke sociale structuren tussen 1980 en 2010 hebben bijgedragen aan de toename van armoede en agressie in de Mexicaanse samenleving. Hij richtte zich met name op de communicatiepraktijken die tijdens deze periode in Mexico gebruikelijk waren. Gómez-Llata concludeert

Attitudinal Perspectives: A Factor to Implementation of a Dual Language Program

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Michael Whitacre

2015-01-01

Full Text Available The central focus of this study was to determine the overall perceptions of school administrators, and the district bilingual coordinator on transferring theory to classroom practice, implementation, as viewed by those involved in the implementation process of the Gómez and Gómez Model of Dual Language Education. Responses were solicited from administrative personnel involved in the implementation of the Gómez and Gómez Model of Dual Language. Results revealed overall administrative attitudes were positive to the theoretical ideology and mixed as related to the actual implementation of the dual language program. The greatest areas of concern were; what to do when students enter the program who are either not Spanish dominant or who have not been in a dual language program. The second area of concern was with how to effectively evaluate teachers as they are observed for implementation of the dual langue program. Lastly, most administrators felt there was a lack of faculty proficient in Spanish.

A taxonomic study of the genus Panesthia (Blattodea, Blaberidae, Panesthiinae) from China with descriptions of one new species, one new subspecies and the male of Panesthia antennata

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Wang, Xiudan; Wang, Zongqing; Che, Yanli

2014-01-01

Abstract One new species Panesthia guizhouensis sp. n. and one new subspecies Panesthia stellata concava ssp. n. are described and illustrated. The male of Panesthia antennata Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 and its brachypterous form are described and illustrated for the first time. Panesthia strelkovi Bey-Bienko, 1969 is redescribed and illustrated. Three known species, Panesthia birmanica Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893, Panesthia sinuata Saussure, 1839 and Panesthia angustipennis cognata Bey-Bienko, 1969 are illustrated. In addition, a key to all species of the genus Panesthia from China is presented. PMID:25610336

RESPONSE TO THE STUDY OF GÓMEZ-LÓPEZ ET AL. "PERCEIVED BARRIERS BY UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE PRACTICE OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES. J SPORT SCI & MED 9, 374-38, 2010"

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Robert Whitham

2011-03-01

Full Text Available The article by Manuel Gómez-López et al., 2010 was read with interest by student members of Cardiff University's newly formed Sports and Exercise Medicine Society. As medical students we, more than most, are aware of the long term effects that a sedentary lifestyle may bring and its impact on a healthcare system such as ours in the United Kingdom (UK.We found the results of the study intriguing, particularly regarding the 'external barriers-lack of time' category as an important factor in not participating in sports. In the UK there is one afternoon every week which is set aside purely for sporting activities, providing the time to train and compete against other universities. Furthermore, UK universities on the whole offer more advanced and diverse facilities than those available to people at school, whilst there is also a greater number of sporting and exercise opportunities for people to partake in. University is potentially one of the best times in life to expand one's horizons and spend time enjoying the various extra-curricular activities that there is on offer, hence it is crucial that any perceived barriers to this are broken down to allow implementation of a healthy routine. Physical activity has been shown to decrease psychosocial stress and cardiovascular mortality (Milani and Lavie, 2009, something that would surely be considered positive if a sedentary individual were contemplating regular exercise.As future doctors we are concerned about an obesity epidemic that is only becoming more severe. Much of adult obesity has its roots in childhood (Sinha and Kling, 2009 and in modern times many children progress to university and further education. With students as the next generation of parents and working people, there should be a clear focus, especially across the developed world, on improving involvement in physical activities in the hope of decreasing prospective morbidity and the strain this brings to each nation's health service

The Chemistry of Brazilian Lauraceae LXXI. Styrylpyrones of Aniba panurensis and A. permollis

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Motidome, Mário; Gottlieb, Otto R.; Kubitzki, Klaus

1982-01-01

RESUMO Amostras das madeiras de Aniba panuransis (Meissn.) Mez e de A. permollis (Nees) Mez (família Lauraceae) contém 6-estiril -2-pironas, as quais são respectivamente, o composto não substituído e seu derivado metoxilado na posição 4.

Avaliação das propriedades de painéis aglomerados produzidos com resíduos de serrarias de nove espécies de madeiras tropicais da Amazônia Evaluation of the properties of particleboard made from sawmill waste of nine tropical wood species of Amazon

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Setsuo Iwakiri

2012-03-01

Full Text Available Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade de painéis aglomerados produzidos com resíduos de processamento em serraria de nove espécies de madeiras tropicais da Amazônia. As espécies estudadas foram: Scleronema micranthum Ducke (Cardeiro, Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma (Caucho, Scleronema sp. (Castanha-de-paca, Copaifera multijuga Hayne (Copaíba, Ocotea sp. (Louro, Ocotea guianensis Aubl (Louro-espinho, Caryocar villosum Pers. (Piquiarana, Couratari oblongifolia Ducke & R. Knuth (Tauari e Virola surinamensis Rol. Warb (Virola. Foram produzidos painéis experimentais com densidade nominal de 0,75 g.cm-3, utilizando a resina uréia-formaldeído na proporção de 8% de sólidos - base peso seco das partículas. Os painéis foram prensados com pressão específica de 4,0 MPa, temperatura de 160 ºC e tempo de prensagem de oito minutos. As avaliações dos resultados de ensaios obtidos nesta pesquisa indicam a viabilidade técnica de utilização das nove espécies provenientes de florestas tropicais da Amazônia na produção de painéis de madeira aglomerada, com destaque para Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma (Caucho que, de uma forma geral, apresentou melhores resultados de propriedades físico-mecânicas.This research was developed to evaluate the quality of particleboards manufactured from sawmill waste of nine tropical wood species of Amazônia. The following species were studied: Scleronema micranthum Ducke (Cardeiro, Ecclinusa guianensis Eyma (Caucho, Scleronema sp. (Castanha-de-paca, Copaifera multijuga Hayne (Copaíba, Ocotea sp. (Louro, Ocotea guianensis Aubl (Louro-espinho, Caryocar villosum Pers. (Piquiarana, Couratari oblongifolia (Tauari e Virola surinamensis Rol. Warb (Virola. The experimental boards were manufactured with the nominal density of 0.75 g.cm-3, using the urea-formaldehyde resin in the proportion of 8% of solid content based on oven dried wood particles. The boards were pressed at the specific pressure of 40 kgf

Attitudinal Perspectives: A Factor to Implementation of a Dual Language Program

Science.gov (United States)

Whitacre, Michael

2015-01-01

The central focus of this study was to determine the overall perceptions of school administrators, and the district bilingual coordinator on transferring theory to classroom practice, implementation, as viewed by those involved in the implementation process of the Gómez and Gómez Model of Dual Language Education. Responses were solicited from…

HPLC mapping of second generation ethanol production with lignocelluloses wastes and diluted sulfuric hydrolysis

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Diogo José Horst

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Wood wastes are potential material for second generation ethanol production within the concept of residual forest bio-refinery. Current paper reports on ethanol production employing an HPLC method for monitoring the chemical content dispersed in the hydrolysate liquor after fermented. The proton-exchange technique was the analytical method employed. Twelve types of wood chips were used as biomass, including Hymenolobium petraeum, Tabebuia cassinoides, Myroxylon peruiferum, Nectandra lanceolata, Ocotea catharinensis, Cedrelinga catenaeformis, Cedrela fissilis Vell, Ocotea porosa, Laurus nobilis, Balfourodendron riedelianum, Pinus Elliotti and Brosimum spp. The influence of diluted sulfuric hydrolysis on the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae during the fermentation assay was also investigated. Standard compounds mapped in the analysis comprised fructose, lactic acid, acetic acid, glycerol, glucose and ethanol. The yeast showed ethanol productivity between 0.75 and 1.91 g L-1 h-1, respectively, without the addition of supplementary nutrients or detoxification. The use of these materials for the bioconversion of cellulose into ethanol has been proved. Current analysis contributes towards the production of biofuels by wastes recovery and by process monitoring and optimization.

Regeneration of five commercially-valuable tree species after experimental logging in an Amazonian forest

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Lima Albertina Pimentel

2002-01-01

Full Text Available This study investigated the regeneration variation of five commercially valuable tree species in relation to different intensities of felling in fourteen 4-ha plots in an area under experimental forest management. This experiment was carried out in a typical Amazonian tropical forest sample on "terra-firme," in Manaus (AM. Plots were logged 7 and 8 years (1987 and 1988, or 3 years (1993 before the study. All trees with height greater than 2 m, and diameter at breast height (DBH smaller than 10 cm were measured. Only Aniba hostmanniana, Ocotea aciphylla, Licaria pachycarpa, Eschweilera coriacea and Goupia glabra were sufficiently common for individual analyses. These species have high timber values in the local market. Eight years after logging, the species responded differently to logging intensities. The numbers of individuals of Goupia glabra and Aniba hostmanniana were positively related to the intensity of logging, while Ocotea aciphylla, Licaria pachycarpa, and Eschweilera coriacea showed no statistically significant response. In the most recently (1993 logged areas, Goupia glabra and Aniba hostmanniana had higher numbers of individuals than the control plots.

Ruperto Ferreira : Ingeniero, ministro y pintor

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Santiago Londoño Vélez

1991-09-01

Full Text Available El mismo año, 1845, en que el general Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera en nombre del partido conservador asumió la presidencia de la República de la Nueva Granada, nació Ruperto Ferreira Gómez, en pleno océano Atlántico, a bordo del buque inglés Jane, el 4 de septiembre. Sus padres, don José Ferreira y doña Amalia Gómez, hija de la escritora Josefa Acevedo de Gómez y nieta del tribuno del pueblo José Acevedo y Gómez, regresaban de Inglaterra. Con el reino británico la Nueva Granada mantenía un activo comercio de exportación e importación, que en ese momento se encontraba en una fase de expansión. El viejo continente recibía principalmente metales preciosos y, en menor medida, quina, tabaco y sombreros. El renglón más elevado de las importaciones eran los textiles de algodón y las confecciones, pero no faltaban los alimentos y las bebidas, así como los productos de madera, cuero, papel y vidrio, para uso de la élite.

Micropropagation of Ocotea porosa (Nees & Martius) Barroso

African Journals Online (AJOL)

user

2011-02-28

Feb 28, 2011 ... Manual irrigation was ... In vitro establishment. shoots tip (approximately 2 cm in length), ... and the effect of the activated charcoal on the elongation of the ... vessels and planted into plastic tubes (53 cm3) containing the.

The neotropical species of Xanthopimpla Saussure (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Pimplinae).

Science.gov (United States)

Gómez, Isrrael C; Sääksjärvi, Ilari E; Broad, Gavin R; Puhakka, Liisa; Castillo, Carol; Peña, Carlos; Pádua, Diego G

2014-03-04

Xanthopimpla Saussure, 1892 is one of the largest and best studied genera of the family Ichneumonidae. It is most species rich in the Oriental and Afrotropical regions with only a few species occurring in Central and South America. The present study reviews the Neotropical species of the genus including descriptions of four new species from Amazonia and Northeast South America. We define a new species group: the amazonica species-group, to accommodate the following five species: X. amazonica Gómez, Sääksjärvi & Veijalainen, X. guianensis Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp. n., X. jussilai Veijalainen, Sääksjärvi & Broad, X. pucallpensis Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp. n. and X. vidali Gómez sp. n. The aurita species-group, which had hitherto been regarded as the only species-group in the Neotropical region, is currently represented by five species: X. allpahuaya Gómez & Sääksjärvi sp. n., X. aurita Krieger, X. craspedoptera Krieger, X. rhabdomera Townes and X. spiloptera Krieger. The Andean species X. peruana Krieger is established as an unplaced species outside of the amazonica and aurita species-groups. A key to Neotropical species-groups and species of Xanthopimpla is provided. Xanthopimpla aurita is recorded for the first time from Ecuador and Colombia and its extensive distribution is discussed. Xanthopimpla amazonica, X. craspedoptera and X. jussilai are recorded for the first time from Brazil; X. amazonica is recorded for the first time from French Guiana; X. spiloptera is recorded for the first time from French Guiana and Peru, and X. rhabdomera is recorded for the first time from Peru. 

Estudios en el género Myrsine (Myrsinaceae de Colombia Estudios en el género Myrsine (Myrsinaceae de Colombia

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Pipolly III John J.

1992-09-01

Full Text Available Como parte del estudio de la familia Myrsinaceae para la Flora de Colombia, ya iniciado, se describen e ilustran ahora dos nuevas especies del género Myrsine L., M. cupuliformis Pipoly y M. perreticulata Pipoly, procedentes de los departamentos de Chocó y Risaralda, y se comenta sobre su parentesco. Así mismo, se exponen las razones por las que debe considerarse el género Rapanea Aubl. como sinónimo taxonómico del género Myrsine L., proponiéndose además tres nuevas combinaciones: M. andina (Mez Pipoly, M. paramensis (Cuatrecasas Pipoly, y M. pearcei (Mez Pipoly. Por último se incluye la sinonimía actualizada de otras seis especies del género. During preparation of the treatment of the Myrsinaceae for the Flora de Colombia, two new species of the genus Myrsine L., M. cupuliformis Pipoly and M. perreticulata Pipoly, from the departments of Chocó and Risaralda respectively, are described, illustrated and their phylogenetic relationships are discussed. Reasons for inclusion of Rapanea Aubi. as a taxonomic synonym of Myrsine L., are given. Three new combinations: M. andina (Mez Pipoly, M. paramensis (Cuatrecasas Pipoly and M. pearcei (Mez Pipoly are proposed and synonymy for six other species is provided.

Phytosociology of a coastal peat forest of the Toto Beach, Municipality of Pelotas, RS, Brazil

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Tiago Schuch Lemos Venzke

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Floristic composition and structure of the tree component were analyzed in a coastal peat forest of the Toto Beach, located in the southern region of Lagoa dos Patos (31º43’39”S e 52º12’04”W. The phytosociological sampling was conducted on a sample area of 0.1 ha. All trees with DBH ≥ 4.8 cm were included. The species richness found was equivalent to 23 species distributed in 20 genera and 15 families. Two endangered species were sampled. The total tree density estimated for one hectare was equivalent to 3,480 trees. The most important species in the forest structure were Ocotea sp., Myrcia multiflora, Psidium cattleyanum, Ocotea pulchella, Myrsine lorentziana, Citharexyllum myrianthum, Ilex dumosa, Syagrus romanzoffiana, Guapira opposita and Sebastiania brasiliensis. The species diversity estimated by the Shannon index was 2,174 nats.ind.-1 and evenness (J was 0.684. The forest structure, number of taxa and diversity are similar to other surveys carried out in swamp forests of southern and southeastern Brazil. These parameters must be considered in the environmental licensing and ecological restoration projects of this forest type.

El mal en las palabras: El hombre tempestad Evil in Words: El hombre tempestad

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Ángela Uribe Botero

2009-06-01

Full Text Available En este trabajo se muestra cómo es posible que el mal pueda estar contenido en cierta forma de hablar. En términos de J. L. Austin, y de la mano de Hannah Arendt, a la luz de un ejemplo tomado de la historia colombiana, se ilustra la fuerza ilocucionaria de ciertas expresiones. El ejemplo está contenido en uno de los discursos más célebres del expresidente colombiano Laureano Gómez Castro. El texto concluye mostrando cómo, con los enunciados que Gómez emite, antes que cumplir las promesas que hace en su discurso o describir una serie de cosas, miente y en tanto hace esto, cambia el mundo en la forma de actuar sobre él con maldad.This text shows how evil can be contained in certain way of speaking. In terms of J. L. Austin, and considering Hannah Arendt, with the help of an example taken from recent Colombian history, it illustrates the ilocucionary force of certain expressions. The example is found in one of the most important speeches of former president Laureano Gómez Castro. The text concludes by showing how, Gómez, rather than maintaining promises that he makes in his speech or describing a series of things, lies, and in so doing, changes the world through his way of evilly acting above it.

El maestro Pedro Nel Gómez

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Mario Rivero

1978-12-01

Full Text Available Puede compararse la técnica del fresco, en donde deben tomarse todas las precauciones para una ejecución ágil y decisiva, puesto que el pintor debe cubrir una determinada cantidad de espacio en un tiempo preciso.

Reseña de Casas Gómez, M. e I. Penadés Martínez (Coords., M. T. Díaz Hormigo (ed. (1998, Estudios sobre el Diccionario de uso del español de María Moliner, Cádiz, Universidad de Cádiz.

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Juan Pedro Rojas Pichardo

2011-04-01

Full Text Available Normal 0 21 false false false ES X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0cm; mso-para-margin-right:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0cm; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} Se trata de reseña de Casas Gómez, M. e I. Penadés Martínez (Coords., M. T. Díaz Hormigo (ed. (1998, Estudios sobre el Diccionario de uso del español de María Moliner, Cádiz, Universidad de Cádiz.

Efecto del beneficiado de mezclas de variedades de arroz sobre variables de rendimiento molinero

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Manuel Zeled\\u00F3n-Grau

2007-01-01

Full Text Available Efecto del beneficiado de mezclas de variedades de arroz sobre variables de rendimiento molinero. Con el fin de determinar si las variables de rendimiento molinero del arroz (rendimiento de molino, rendimiento de arroz co mer cial e ín di ce de pi la da se afec tan cuan do una va rie dad se be ne fi cia en mez cla con otras, en el Cen tro de In vestigacio nes en Gra nos y Se mi llas (CIGRAS se eva lua ron cua tro mez clas de las tres va rie da des más uti li za das en Cos ta Ri ca en la co se cha 1999-2000 (CR-1113, CR-5272 y Se te sa-9. Otras variables analizadas fueron los por centajes de: grano quebrado, grano quebrado grueso, puntilla, semolina (salvado de arroz, se mo li na pu ra y cas carilla en la semolina. Para cada variable se calculó un índice (Im que ex presa qué tanto el va lor ob te ni do se des vió del va lor esperado para cada una de las mez clas (es pe ra do = pro me dio de los re sultados individua les para cada variedad cuando se la pro cesó sin mezclar. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los índices de los tra ta mien tos eva lua dos. Sin em bar go, se ob ser vó un efecto detrimental en las variables de rendimiento molinero de las mez clas en que par ti ci pó CR 5272. Con tra rio a es to, la mezcla CR-1113-Setesa-9 mostró un efecto beneficioso. Los efectos detrimentales observados con el beneficiado de las mez clas fue ron atri bui dos a una ma yor pro duc ción que la esperada de puntilla y de pedazos muy pequeños de arroz en la se mo li na. Por su par te, en la mez cla en la que se re gis tró un efecto beneficioso hubo una menor producción que la esperada de se molina pura y de quebrado grueso. La pérdida económica que causaría la mezcla más perjudicial fue estimada en $ 1 por to ne la da mé tri ca.

Lo que la poesía no da, la locura no lo ampara

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Edgar O'Hara

2005-09-01

Full Text Available Amanecer en el valle del Sinú. Antología poética. (selección y prólogo de Carlos Monsiváis Raúl Gómez Jattin. Fondo de Cultura Económica, Bogotá, 2004, 181 págs. Arde Raú. La terrible y asombrosa historia del poeta Raúl Gómez Jattin. (edición trilingüe: español , inglés, francés Heriberto Florillo. Editorial Heriberto Florillo, Bogotá, 2003,47 1 págs., il.

Trypanocidal activity of Brazilian plants against epimastigote forms from Y and Bolivia strains of Trypanosoma cruzi

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Renata Tomé Alves

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Chagas disease is one of the main public health problems in Latin America. Since the available treatments for this disease are not effective in providing cure, the screening of potential antiprotozoal agents is essential, mainly of those obtained from natural sources. This study aimed to provide an evaluation of the trypanocidal activity of 92 ethanol extracts from species belonging to the families Annonaceae, Apiaceae, Cucurbitaceae, Lamiaceae, Lauraceae, Moraceae, Nyctaginaceae, and Verbenaceae against the Y and Bolivia strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. Additionally, cytotoxic activity on LLCMK2 fibroblasts was evaluated. Both the trypanocidal activity and cytotoxicity were evaluated using the MTT method, in the following concentrations: 500, 350, 250, and 100 µg/mL. Benznidazole was used for positive control. The best results among the 92 samples evaluated were obtained with ethanol extracts of Ocotea paranapiacabensis (Am93 and Aegiphila lhotzkiana (Am160. Am93 showed trypanocidal activity against epimastigote forms of the Bolivia strain and was moderately toxic to LLCMK2 cells, its Selectivity Index (SI being 14.56, while Am160 showed moderate trypanocidal activity against the Bolivia strain and moderate toxicicity, its SI being equal to 1.15. The screening of Brazilian plants has indicated the potential effect of ethanol extracts obtained from Ocotea paranapiacabensis and Aegiphila lhotzkiana against Chagas disease.

Ultrastructure and pollen morphology of Bromeliaceae species from the Atlantic Rainforest in Southeastern Brazil

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Vanessa J.D. Silva

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Pollen grain morphology of Bromeliaceae species collected in areas of the Atlantic Rainforest of southeastern Brazil was studied. The following species were analyzed: Aechmea bambusoides L.B.Sm. & Reitz, A. nudicaulis (L. Griseb., A. ramosa Mart. ex Schult.f., Ananas bracteatus (Lindl. Schult.f., Billbergia distachia (Vell. Mez, B. euphemiae E. Morren, B. horrida Regel, B. zebrina (Herb. Lindl., Portea petropolitana (Wawra Mez, Pitcairnia flammea Lindl., Quesnelia indecora Mez, Tillandsia polystachia (L. L., T. stricta Sol., T. gardneri Lindl., T. geminiflora Brongn. and Vriesea grandiflora Leme. Light and scanning electron microscopy were used and the species were grouped into three pollen types, organized according to aperture characteristics: Type I - pantoporate pollen grains observed in P. petropolitana, Type II - 2-porate pollen grains, observed in the genera Ananas, Aechmea and Quesnelia, and Type III - 1-colpate pollen grains, observed in the genera Billbergia, Pitcairnia, Tillandsia and Vriesea. Pollen data led to the construction of an identification key. The results showed that the species analyzed can be distinguished using mainly aperture features and exine ornamentation, and that these characteristics may assist in taxonomic studies of the family.

Ultrastructure and pollen morphology of Bromeliaceae species from the Atlantic Rainforest in Southeastern Brazil.

Science.gov (United States)

Silva, Vanessa J D; Ribeiro, Ester M; Luizi-Ponzo, Andrea P; Faria, Ana Paula G

2016-01-01

Pollen grain morphology of Bromeliaceae species collected in areas of the Atlantic Rainforest of southeastern Brazil was studied. The following species were analyzed: Aechmea bambusoides L.B.Sm. & Reitz, A. nudicaulis (L.) Griseb., A. ramosa Mart. ex Schult.f., Ananas bracteatus (Lindl.) Schult.f., Billbergia distachia (Vell.) Mez, B. euphemiae E. Morren, B. horrida Regel, B. zebrina (Herb.) Lindl., Portea petropolitana (Wawra) Mez, Pitcairnia flammea Lindl., Quesnelia indecora Mez, Tillandsia polystachia (L.) L., T. stricta Sol., T. gardneri Lindl., T. geminiflora Brongn. and Vriesea grandiflora Leme. Light and scanning electron microscopy were used and the species were grouped into three pollen types, organized according to aperture characteristics: Type I - pantoporate pollen grains observed in P. petropolitana, Type II - 2-porate pollen grains, observed in the genera Ananas, Aechmea and Quesnelia, and Type III - 1-colpate pollen grains, observed in the genera Billbergia, Pitcairnia, Tillandsia and Vriesea. Pollen data led to the construction of an identification key. The results showed that the species analyzed can be distinguished using mainly aperture features and exine ornamentation, and that these characteristics may assist in taxonomic studies of the family.

Seed predation by mammals in forest fragments in Monteverde, Costa Rica

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Federico A Chinchilla

2009-09-01

Full Text Available Few studies have evaluated seed predation in fragmented landscapes, in which lower species diversity is expected to modifying ecological interactions. The rates of seed removal by mammals were investigated in a continuous forest and two fragmented patches of Premontane Tropical Moist Forest, in Monteverde, Costa Rica. The composition of mammalian seed-predators in each site was recorded during 16 months. The removal of four native tree species of experimental seeds: Ocotea valeriana and Ocotea whitei (Lauraceae, Panopsis costaricensis (Proteaceae and Billia colombiana (Hippocastanaceae in forest understories was followed during two annual fruiting seasons for each species. Results indicated similar species composition of seed-predators between continuous forest, the largest fragment (350 ha. However the smaller fragment (20 ha, had fewer seed predators. In this fragment, the specialized seed predator Heteromys desmarestianus (Rodentia was more abundant. Unexpectedly, seed-predation in the two forest fragments and the continuous forest did not differ statistically for any of the seed species. Apparently, the higher abundance of small seed-predators in the fragments was compensated by the absence of medium and large seed-predators, like Agouti paca, Dasyprocta punctata (both Rodentia and Pecari tajacu (Artiodactyla recorded in continuous forest. Removal of experimentally-placed seeds was higher when the number of naturally occurring seeds in the sites was lower. This result could best be attributed to differential satiation of seed predators rather than differences in richness or abundance of seed predators. Rev. Biol. Trop. 57 (3: 865-877. Epub 2009 September 30.Pocos estudios han evaluado la depredación de semillas en ambientes fragmentados, en éstos la menor diversidad de especies debe estar modificando las interacciones ecológicas. Se investigó la remoción de semillas por mamíferos en un bosque continuo y dos fragmentos en Monteverde

Pollen morphology of the family crassulaceae from pakistan and kashmir and its taxonomic implications

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Qasir, M.; Perveen, A.; Sarwar, G.R.

2015-01-01

Pollen morphology of 28 species representing 9 genera viz., Bryophyllum, Kalanchoe, Pseudosedum, Rhodiola, Rosularia, Hylotelephium, Sedum, Tillaea and Orostachys of the family Crassulaceae from Pakistan has been studied by light and scanning electron microscope. Pollen grains are usually free, radially symmetrical, isopolar, sub-oblate to oblate-spheroidal, or prolate-spheroidal to subprolate often prolate and tricolporate. Tectum mostly striate-rugulate or sub-psilate rarely reticulate-rugulate. Significant variation is found in shape and exine ornamentation and on the basis these characters family has been divided into three pollen types' viz., Rhodiola sinuata-type, Rosularia viguieri-type and Sedum hispanicum-type. Numerical analysis of based on pollen characters of 28 species was also carried out to determine the phylogenetic relationships of various genera and the species of the family Crassulaceae. (author)

Editorial

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Max S. Hering Torres

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Los protagonistas esta vez: los cerdos. Y con seguridad también un “negro” llamado Pasos, su verdugo. Con esta trama de Mauricio A. Gómez Gómez abre el presente número, resultado de la convocatoria Tema Libre. Indudablemente existen varios clásicos sobre la historia de los animales. Por ejemplo, son muy conocidos el análisis simbólico sobre las peleas de gallos en Bali de Clifford Geertz y la matanza de gatos en París de Robert Darnton. Pero, esta vez, el presente número nos remite a otro lugar, a otro tiempo y a otros animales: los porcinos en la provincia de Antioquia, en el siglo XVIII.

(Vellozo Rohwer (Canela-sassafrás

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Ricardo Cetnarski Filho

2005-01-01

Full Text Available The experiment was developed at the Seed Laboratory of Forestry Sciences Department of Federal University of Paraná – UFPR, in order to determinate the effect of the temperature: 20, 25 and 30o C, and the remotion of the outer coat (endocarp and tegument on seeds germination the Ocotea odorifera (Vel. Rohwer. The diaspores were collected at Fazenda Rio Grande, Paraná State, in a remaining Ombrophylous Mixed Forest. It was adopted the entirely randomized statistical model, The diaspores without outer coat presented a higher germination percentage and germination speed.

Review of the genus Signoretia (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Signoretiinae) of the Oriental region with description of nine new species.

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Viraktamath, C A

2016-11-17

Species of Signoretia Stål from the Oriental region are reviewed and types of five species described by Baker, two species described by Distant and one species described by Schmidt are illustrated. A checklist of 20 species of the genus from the Oriental region including 9 new species is given. The new species described and illustrated are Signoretia dulitensis sp. nov. (Malaysia: Mt Dulit), S. lunglei sp. nov. (India: Mizoram), S. mishmiensis sp. nov. (Myanmar: Mishmi Hills), S. quoinensis sp. nov. (Malaysia: Quoin Hill), S. rubra sp. nov. (Thailand: Chiang Mai), S. sahyadrica sp. nov. (India: Kerala), S. similaris sp. nov. (Vietnam: Fyan), S. sinuata sp. nov. (India: West Bengal) and S. takiyae sp. nov. (India: Andaman Is.). Both S. aureola Distant and S. maculata Baker are redescribed and illustrated. Lectotypes are designated for S. greeni Distant and S. aureola Distant.

Precisiones sobre un altar de la iglesia madrileña de las Comendadoras de Santiago

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Jesús Ángel Sánchez Rivera

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Analizamos el altar del Santísimo Sacramento que se localiza en la iglesia de las Comendadoras de Santiago (Madrid, en cuya realización participaron diversos artistas: el arquitecto José Fernández Piedra, el pintor Jacinto Gómez Pastor y, acaso, uno de los hermanos Michel (Roberto y Pedro, o algún escultor de su círculo.We analyse the altar of the Saint Sacrament that it`s located in the church of the Comendadoras of Santiago (Madrid, in whose realisation several artists participated: the architect José Fernández Piedra, the painter Jacinto Gómez Pastor and, maybe, one of the Michel brothers (Roberto and Pedro, or some sculptor of his circle.

Violencia extrema contra las mujeres. Feminicidios, violencia física y violencia sexual. Estudio comparativo en cuatro países

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Pastor Pastor, Maria Mercè

2017-01-01

Treballs finals del Màster "Estudios Internacionales: organizaciones internacionales y cooperación – Colección Memorias MEI", Facultat de Dret, Universitat de Barcelona, Curs:2016-2017. Tutora: Marta Ortega Gómez

Historia del Laboratorio Clínico en Bogotá

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Alberto Gómez Gutiérrez

2008-12-01

Full Text Available

Pioneros del Laboratorio Clínico Bogotano en el Siglo XX.

Federico Lleras Acosta
César Uribe Piedrahita
Pedro J. Almánzar
Roberto Franco Franco
Andrés Soriano Lleras
Hernando Forero Rubio
Luis Patiño Camargo
Alfonso Rueda Herrera
Venancio Rueda Angarita
Guillermo Aparicio Jaramillo
Hernando Groot Liévano
Eduardo Caballero Ferreira
Daniel Gamboa Galvis
César Mendoza Posada
Luis Callejas Arboleda
César Gómez Vil legas
Hernando Gómez Vesga
Carlos Gómez Vesga
Francisco de Castro
Alfredo Escallón Anjel
Irenarco Venegas
Jaime Saravia
Fernando Cortés Boshell
Victor Ortiz Manrique
Miguel Guzmán Urrego
Carlos García Cortés
Beatriz Cavelier Gaviria
Blanca Osario de Patiño
Pala Grutzlender
r\\lelly de Cediel
Hermana Rosa
Cecilia de Caro
Inés Gómez Delgado

El primer Laboratorio Clinico de la historia fue un espacio reducido con una mesa y un asiento, y

contaba con un único instrumento que era el propio médico que observaba, probaba e interpretaba un
fluido obtenido involuntariamente por su paciente: su orina. Un pequeño frasco de vidrio bastaba
para preparar la prueba. El valor diagnóstico de la orina fue sustentándose con la experiencia médica
esencialmente árabe y judía, y ya en el siglo IX de nuestra era el médico Jacob Isaac Ben Salomón Al
Israelí (c860-953 había escrito el libro que sería traducido en la Escuela Salernitana del siglo XI por
Constantino el Africano (c1 01 0-1 087 bajo el título de Liber de urinis.

Identification of Four Wood Species by an Electronic Nose and by LIBS

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Juliana R. Cordeiro

2012-01-01

Full Text Available This paper presents two complementary methods capable of identifying four wood species (Cedrela fissilis, Ocotea porosa, Hymenolobium petraeum, and Aspidosperma subincanum both by their volatile organic compounds and by the presence of 10 chemical elements: Al, B, Ca, Mg, Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Na, and Si. The volatile compounds were detected by an electronic nose formed by an array of three different conductive polymer gas sensors. The elemental determination was made by laser-induced breakdown spectrometry (LIBS. The emissions measured were treated by principal component analysis (PCA. Leave-one-out analysis showed a rate of hits of 100%.

Lauraceae endémicas del Perú

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Blanca León

2013-10-01

Full Text Available The Lauraceae, a characteristic family of Peru’s eastern montane forests are represented in Peru by 16 genera and 247 species (Brako & Zarucchi, 1993; Ulloa Ulloa et al., 2004. Here we recognize 55 endemic species included in 11 genera. Nectandra and Ocotea are the genera with the largest number of endemic species. These endemic taxa, mostly trees and shrubs, are found mainly in the Humid Lowland Amazonian Forest and Very Humid Montane Forest regions, between 125 and 3100 m elevation. Nine of these species have been recorded to date in the Peruvian protected areas system.

Colombia en la guerra de Corea Colombia in Korea ’s war

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Adolfo León Atehortúa Cruz

2008-06-01

Full Text Available Este artículo se ocupa de cinco aspectos poco explorados con respecto a la Guerra de Corea: la decisión de participar en el conflicto por parte del gobierno colombiano; la selección de los oficiales al frente del Batallón Colombia; la búsqueda de armas para el gobierno de Laureano Gómez; la experiencia obtenida por el Ejército de Colombia, y la influencia norteamericana profundizada con ella.This article refers five aspects scarcely explored on the Korea ’s War: the Colombian decision of participating in the conflict; the selection of the officials in the Battalion Colombia; the search for weapons by Laureano Gómez; the experience obtained by the Colombian Army, and the North American influence established on that period.

Shostakovich: Symphony N14, Op. 135 / Edward Greenfield

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Greenfield, Edward

1994-01-01

Uuest heliplaadist "Shostakovich: Symphony N14, Op. 135; Mussorgsky: Songs and Dances of Death. Ljuba Kazarnovskaya (sop.), Brigitte Fassbaender (mez), Sergei Leiferkus (bar), Gothenburg Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi" DG CD 437 785 - 2GH

UN-EDITED VERSION

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

73

cell degeneration and the loss of regenerative capacity. ... similarity to human cells, including tumors (Ruiz-Gómez et al., 2010a). ...... brain, bone and immune system. ..... 2012 Bone fragility and decline in stem cells in prematurely aging.

Effective degree Markov-chain approach for discrete-time epidemic processes on uncorrelated networks.

Science.gov (United States)

Cai, Chao-Ran; Wu, Zhi-Xi; Guan, Jian-Yue

2014-11-01

Recently, Gómez et al. proposed a microscopic Markov-chain approach (MMCA) [S. Gómez, J. Gómez-Gardeñes, Y. Moreno, and A. Arenas, Phys. Rev. E 84, 036105 (2011)PLEEE81539-375510.1103/PhysRevE.84.036105] to the discrete-time susceptible-infected-susceptible (SIS) epidemic process and found that the epidemic prevalence obtained by this approach agrees well with that by simulations. However, we found that the approach cannot be straightforwardly extended to a susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) epidemic process (due to its irreversible property), and the epidemic prevalences obtained by MMCA and Monte Carlo simulations do not match well when the infection probability is just slightly above the epidemic threshold. In this contribution we extend the effective degree Markov-chain approach, proposed for analyzing continuous-time epidemic processes [J. Lindquist, J. Ma, P. Driessche, and F. Willeboordse, J. Math. Biol. 62, 143 (2011)JMBLAJ0303-681210.1007/s00285-010-0331-2], to address discrete-time binary-state (SIS) or three-state (SIR) epidemic processes on uncorrelated complex networks. It is shown that the final epidemic size as well as the time series of infected individuals obtained from this approach agree very well with those by Monte Carlo simulations. Our results are robust to the change of different parameters, including the total population size, the infection probability, the recovery probability, the average degree, and the degree distribution of the underlying networks.

Su mejor época: la violencia

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Beatriz Caballero

2003-01-01

Full Text Available En el año 52 Laureano Gómez, presidente conservador, propone hacerle una reforma a la Constitución, y todo aquél que no la acate será considerado "traidor a la patria" (Son delitos de traición a la patria: "el menoscabo de la integridad nacional hostilidad militar, traición diplomática, instigación a la guerra, atentados contra hitos fronterizos, actos contrarios a la defensa de la Nación, entre otros". El Tiempo. jueves 22 de mayo de 2003. Papá escribió la siguiente nota para el periódico en 1953 cuando Laureano Gómez pretendió hacer una reforma de la Constitución y llamó traidores a la patria a aquellos colombianos que escribieran contra el gobierno desde el exterior como fue el caso suyo.

The potential for use of semantic web technologies in IK management systems

CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

Fogwill, T

2012-05-01

Full Text Available Conference on Research and Development in information Retrieval, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, July 27 - 31, 1997. [27] M. Espinoza, A. G?mez-P?rez, E. Mena, Enriching an Ontology with Multilingual Information. The Semantic Web: Research...

A importância das plantações de eucalipto na conservação da biodiversidade

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Vagner de Araujo Gabriel

2013-06-01

Full Text Available Nas últimas décadas a expansão de plantações de Eucalyptus sp. foi notável no Brasil, destacando-se no cenário mundial. Diversos estudos revelam que tais plantações, especialmente aquelas respaldadas por instrumentos de certificação, podem trazer benefícios de cunho social e ambiental. Este trabalho apresenta dados coletados no período de 2002 a 2011 sobre a riqueza de plantas, aves e mamíferos em fazendas de plantação de eucalipto no Brasil. Discute-se sobre a importância dessas fazendas na conservação da biodiversidade, em que já foram registradas diversas espécies de plantas arbustivo-arbóreas, aves e mamíferos de médio e grande porte, respectivamente. Foi registrada a ocorrência de regeneração de plantas ameaçadas de extinção nos talhões de eucalipto: Araucaria angustifolia, Couratari asterotricha, Buchenavia hoehneana, Dalbergia nigra, Ocotea catharinensis e Ocotea porosa. Quanto às espécies da fauna ameaçadas de extinção, a águia-cinzenta (Urubitinga coronata, o chauá (Amazona rhodochorytha, o lobo-guará (Chrysocyon brachyurus, o tamanduá (Myrmecophaga tridactyla e a anta (Tapirus terrestris já foram observados. Plantações florestais e fragmentos compostos por vegetação secundária figurarão entre os principais elementos das paisagens tropicais futuras. Desta forma, não se pode negligenciar a contribuição das plantações de eucalipto na conservação da biodiversidade.

Estudio de la flora y la vegetaciòn del bosque en la estaciòn de primates Coloso-Sucre

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Ruben Dario Patiño Uribe

2003-01-01

Full Text Available El estudio se realizó en Coloso, Sucre, en la planicie del litoral Caribe, se efectuaron muestreos enla zona del arroyo el “Sereno” de la estación de primates. Se realizaron 14 levantamientos,utilizando el método de parcela y subparcelas, de 50 x 10 m2. Se censaron indivuidos con DAP =10 cm. La vegetación del sector “arroyo Sereno” fitosociológicamente se agrupa en la alianzaPoulsenio armatae- Anacardion excelsi, entre cuyas especies características también figuran: Achrasexcelsi, Brownea ariza, Brosimun guianense, Samanea saman, Pachira acuatica, Erythroxylumamazonicum y Aspidosperma spegazzinii. Comprende las asociaciones Ocoteo glomeratae- Spondietum mombinis entrecuyas especies características figuran: Ficus gigantea, Ocotea glomerata, Platymiscium pinnatumy Xylopiagrandifloray Astronio graveolentis- Guazumetum ulmifoliaecon Pseudobombax septenatum, Trichiliaacuminatay Stemmadenia grandiflora. Las especies con mayores valores de IVI (Índice de valor de im-portancia e IPF (Índice de predominio fisiónomico son Anacardium excelsum, Pulsenia armata,Spondias mombin, Ocotea glomerata, Astronium graveolensy Guazuma ulmifolia.En los censos se encon-traron 38 familias y 80 especies entre las cuales se destacan por número de género y especies Leguminosae, Bombacaceae, Anacardiaceae, Annonaceae, Apocynaceae, Bignoniaceae. Entre los génerosmás diversificados figuran Xylopia(Anonaceae, Aspidosperma (Apocynaceae y Bombax, Cavanillesia,Ciebas, Pseudobombax (Bombacaceae. En general los tipos de vegetación que se encontrarontambién se distribuyen en localidades de la región tropical de los valles del Magdalena y del Caucaconstituyendo una formación vegetal definida por el dominio de especies como Guazuma ulmifolia,Astronium graveolens, Spondias mombin, Anacardium occidentalisy especies de Tabebuia.

Phyllosphere Metaproteomes of Trees from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Show High Levels of Functional Redundancy.

Science.gov (United States)

Lambais, M R; Barrera, S E; Santos, E C; Crowley, D E; Jumpponen, A

2017-01-01

The phyllosphere of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest has been estimated to contain several million bacterial species that are associated with approximately 20000 plant species. Despite the high bacterial diversity in the phyllosphere, the function of these microorganisms and the mechanisms driving their community assembly are largely unknown. In this study, we characterized the bacterial communities in the phyllospheres of four tree species of the Atlantic Forest (Mollinedia schottiana, Ocotea dispersa, Ocotea teleiandra, and Tabebuia serratifolia) and their metaproteomes to examine the basic protein functional groups expressed in the phyllosphere. Bacterial community analyses using 16S rRNA gene sequencing confirmed prior observations that plant species harbor distinct bacterial communities and that plants of the same taxon have more similar communities than more distantly related taxa. Using LC-ESI-Q-TOF, we identified 216 nonredundant proteins, based on 3503 peptide mass spectra. Most protein families were shared among the phyllosphere communities, suggesting functional redundancy despite differences in the species compositions of the bacterial communities. Proteins involved in glycolysis and anaerobic carbohydrate metabolism, solute transport, protein metabolism, cell motility, stress and antioxidant responses, nitrogen metabolism, and iron homeostasis were among the most frequently detected. In contrast to prior studies on crop plants and Arabidopsis, a low abundance of OTUs related to Methylobacterium and no proteins associated with the metabolism of one-carbon molecules were detected in the phyllospheres of the tree species studied here. Our data suggest that even though the phyllosphere bacterial communities of different tree species are phylogenetically diverse, their metaproteomes are functionally convergent with respect to traits required for survival on leaf surfaces.

Numerical exploration of the influence of neural noise on the ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

PRAKASH KUMAR

from the lack of detailed neural biophysical elements in the present simulation. ... of perception, the lack of knowledge of all these details is equally impressive. .... I would like to thank Carmen Gómez Sos for her English language editorial ...

Bromeliaceae from Pico Piraí, Guaratuba Municipality (Parana, Brazil Bromeliaceae Juss. do Pico Piraí, município de Guaratuba (Paraná, Brasil

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Rosemeri Morokawa

2011-12-01

Full Text Available The results of a Bromeliaceae Juss. floristic survey in the Piraí Mountain, Araraquara complex(Guaratuba Municipality, Paraná State are presented. Twenty six species included in nine genera and three subfamilies were registered. Bromelioideae presented the highest genera diversity and Tillandsioideae showed the highest species diversity, including twelve species belonging to the genus Vriesea (46%. It was the first register of Nidularium procerum Lindm., Tillandsia stricta Sol. ex Ker Gawl., Vriesea altodaserrae L. B. Sm., Vriesea erythrodactylon (E. Morren E. Morren ex Mez, Vrieseaflava And.Costa, H. Luther & Wand., Vriesea friburgensis Mez, Vriesea hoehneana L. B. Sm., Vriesea inflata (Wawra Wawra e Wittrockia superba Lindm. at the Guaratuba Municipality. Dyckia leptostachya Baker was collected for the first time at the coastal zone of Paraná State, being this record done after 40 years since its last register in the State. For each species, information on phenology, geographic distribution and vulnerability level are included. Apresentam-se resultados de levantamento florístico das espécies de Bromeliaceae Juss. no Pico Piraí, Complexo do Araraquara (Guaratuba, Paraná. Verificou-se a ocorrência de 26 espécies pertencentes a nove gêneros e três subfamílias. Bromelioideae englobou a maior diversidade de gêneros e Tillandsioideae registrou-se a maior diversidade de espécies, sendo 12 delas incluídas no gênero Vriesea (46%. As seguintes espécies foram registradas pela primeira vez no município de Guaratuba: Nidularium procerum Lindm., Tillandsia stricta Sol. ex Ker Gawl., Vriesea altodaserrae L. B. Sm., Vriesea erythrodactylon (E. Morren E. Morren ex Mez, Vriesea flava And. Costa, H. Luther & Wand.,Vriesea friburgensis Mez, Vriesea hoehneana L. B. Sm., Vriesea inflata (Wawra Wawra e Wittrockia superba Lindm.. Dyckia leptostachya Baker foi registrada pela primeira vez na zona litorânea paranaense e após 40 anos do último

Effect of lactic acid bacteria on the textural properties of an edible ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Rodrigo

2013-05-08

May 8, 2013 ... Dominguez-Lopez1, Leobardo Manuel Gómez-Oliván2 and Abdel-Fattah Z.M. Salem4,5*. 1Facultad de ..... Furthermore, Alvarez (2012) observed that a film with .... Ribeiro C, Antonio A, Vicente JA, Teixeira, Miranda C (2007).

Reforming Social Policy: Changing Perspectives on Sustainable ...

International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

Reforming Social Policy: Changing Perspectives on Sustainable Human Development. Book cover Reforming Social Policy: Changing Perspectives on Sustainable Human Development. Directeur(s):. Daniel Morales-Gómez, Necla Tschirgi, and Jennifer L. Moher. Maison(s) d'édition: IDRC. 1 janvier 1999. ISBN :.

Mejoras introducidas en la patente de invención nº 200300252 correspondiente a: “Una nueva es de regulación inmune fundamentada en la molécula inducible durante la activación leucocitaria CD69”

OpenAIRE

Sánchez Madrid, Francisco; Sancho, David; Martínez-Alonso, Carlos; Lauzurica, Pilar; Esplugues, Enric; Vega-Ramos, Javier; Engel, Pablo

2005-01-01

Referencia OEPM: P200302587.-- Fecha de solicitud: 05/11/2003.-- Titulares: Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) y Pilar Lauzurica Gómez.-- Patente de invención PV200300252: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/4934

Between participation and resistance: reconstruction of the social fabric from below, beyond the logic of the state

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Juan David Villa Gómez

2016-07-01

Full Text Available The findings around the meanings and social constructions of the participants of the municipality of San Carlos, Antioquia around the State repairs for the victims of the armed conflict in Colombia (Law 1448 are related. It was found that reparative processes, are not being fully developed. On the other hand, in some cases, re-victimizing actions were evident, which, according to our perception, could imply barriers in the transition from war to peace national reconciliation, and the recovery ofthe victims (Villa Gómez & Insuasty Rodríguez, 2015 & (Villa Gómez & Insuasty Rodríguez, 2016 in Colombia, which are key to be taken into account in the current Negotiation process and transition of the armed conflict between the insurgency of the FARC-EP and the national Government, and the possible process with the ELN insurgency.

adsorbent for defluoridation of drinking water

African Journals Online (AJOL)

2014-12-17

Dec 17, 2014 ... water. Defluoridation processes based on AA have been used at ... plexes below pH 6 and poses severe threats to human health, as aluminium and its ... (Adeno et al., 2014) and natural zeolite (Gómez-Hortigüela et al., 2013) ...

Antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities of plant extracts ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

STORAGESEVER

2008-06-17

Jun 17, 2008 ... venging mechanism as part of their activity (Perry et al.,. 1999; Lin ... are used in traditional medicine (Argueta et al., 1994;. Monroy-Ortíz ..... Bermejo P, Iglesias I, Abad MJ, Gómez-Serranillos P, Liso PA, Villar. A, Chiriboga X ...

Impact of Irgarol 1051 on the larval development and metamorphosis of Balanus amphitirite Darwin, diatom, Amphora coffeaformis and natural biofilm

Digital Repository Service at National Institute of Oceanography (India)

Desai, D.V.

, Florida, USA. Mar Pollut Bull. 44(8):781-788. Gibbs PE, Pascoe PL, Burt GR. 1988. Sex change in the female dog-whelk Nucella lapillus, induced by tributyltin from antifouling paints. J Mar Biol Assoc UK. 68:715-731. Gómez-Ariza JL, Santos MM, Morales E...

Effect of zinc and calcium ions on the rat kidney membrane-bound ...

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

2013-07-11

Jul 11, 2013 ... [Gómez H, Chappé M, Valiente P, Pons T, Chávez MLA, Charli J-L and ... tem responses mediated by CD4+ T lymphocytes, and ..... Cell Biol. 43. 363–371. Peters A 2010 Incretin-based therapies: review of current clinical.

Tobias, Rudolf: Jonah's Mission / Warrack, John

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Warrack, John

1996-01-01

Uuest heliplaadist "Tobias, Rudolf: Jonah's Mission. Pille Lill (sop), Urve Tauts (mez), Peter Svensson (ten), Raimo Laukka (bar), Mati Palm (bass); Tallinn Boys' Choir, Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, Oratorio Choir, Estonian State Symphony Orchestra, Neeme Järvi" BIS CD 731/2 (two discs: 114 minutes: DDD)

Soil microbial metabolic quotient (qCO2) of twelve ecosystems of Mt. Kilimanjaro

Science.gov (United States)

Pabst, Holger; Gerschlauer, Friederike; Kiese, Ralf; Kuzyakov, Yakov

2014-05-01

Soil organic carbon, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and the metabolic quotient qCO2 - as sensitive and important parameters for soil fertility and C turnover - are strongly affected by land-use changes all over the world. These effects are particularly distinct upon conversion of natural to agricultural ecosystems due to very fast carbon (C) and nutrient cycles and high vulnerability, especially in the tropics. In this study, we used an elevational gradient on Mt. Kilimanjaro to investigate the effects of land-use change and elevation on Corg, MBC and qCO2. Down to a soil depth of 18 cm we compared 4 natural (Helichrysum, Erica forest, Podocarpus forest, Ocotea forest), 5 seminatural (disturbed Podocarpus forest, disturbed Ocotea forest, lower montane forest, grassland, savannah), 1 sustainably used (homegarden) and 2 intensively used ecosystems (coffee plantation, maize field) on an elevation gradient from 950 to 3880 m a.s.l.. Using an incubation device, soil CO2-efflux of 18 cm deep soil cores was measured under field moist conditions and mean annual temperature. MBC to Corg ratios varied between 0.7 and 2.3%. qCO2 increased with magnitude of the disturbance, albeit this effect decreased with elevation. Following the annual precipitation of the ecosystems, both, Corg and MBC showed a hum-shaped distribution with elevation, whereas their maxima were between 2500 and 3000 m a.s.l.. Additionaly, Corg and MBC contents were significantly reduced in intensively used agricultural systems. We conclude that the soil microbial biomass and its activity in Mt. Kilimanjaro ecosystems are strongly altered by land-use. This effect is more distinct in lower than in higher elevated ecosystems and strongly dependent on the magnitude of disturbance.

Cambios y persistencias en la mentalidad nobiliaria gallega en el tránsito de la edad media a la moderna según la literatura testamentaria: un estudio comparativo

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Calderón, Carlos

2007-12-01

Full Text Available A study comparing the testaments of don Sancho de Ulloa, count of Monterrey (d. 1505, and Gómez Pérez de las Mariñas, capitán general of the Philippines (1593, with the aim of revealing continuity and change in the noble mentality expressed in last wills through expressions of religiosity, funerary rites, and particularly hereditary regimes and bequests, considered as elements of continuity strengthening the family nucleus.

Estudio comparado de los testamentos de don Sancho de Ulloa, conde de Monterrey (m. 1505 y Gómez Pérez de las Mariñas, capitán general de Filipinas (1593, con el objeto de mostrar continuidades y cambios en la mentalidad nobiliaria expresada en sus últimas voluntades relativas a las expresiones de religiosidad, ritos funerarios y, en especial, regímenes hereditarios y legados, considerados como elementos de continuidad y fortalecimiento del núcleo familiar.

MODELO ESTADÍSTICO PARA ASOCIAR VARIABLES DEL ALUMNO CON SU RENDIMIENTO ESCOLAR I STATISTICAL MODEL TO ASSOCIATE VARIABLES OF THE STUDENT WITH HIS SCHOOL PERFORMANCE

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Ely Rosas

2018-04-01

Full Text Available The main objective of this study was to determine associations between categorical variables pertaining to the student and his school performance, at governmental schools of the municipalities Gómez and Marcano of Nueva Esparta state, by adjusting the effects of column partnership model. The investigation was correlational in nature, with field design, based on applications to a reality of the educational context. As main results, obtained by adjusting the model in reference, the variables associated with school performance in Gómez municipality were: recreational activities, frequent use of computer at home and the use of Internet outside home to do homework. While in Marcano Municipality, they were: to have Internet at home, the place where the student is watching videogames and the number of times he eats in the day. In both municipalities, the characteristics: good feeling of the student when going to school and mastering of mathematical operations, were also linked to school performance.

Hispaania taeva all / Heie Treier

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Treier, Heie, 1963-

1999-01-01

Installatsiooni- ja performance'inäitus 'Diaspora' Oviedos. Kuraator Anke Mellin. Eestist osalesid Peeter Laurits ja Terje Ojaver installatsioonidega, Heie Treier loenguga. Pikemalt L. Wolfferi performance'ist 'Miss Mexico', M. A. Roca multimeediaetendusest, G. G̤mez-Peą, R. Sifuentes'i ja J. Ibarra performance'ist 'Mexterminaatori Projekt'

DISEÑO DE UN SISTEMA DE BIOFILTRACIÓN PARA LA REMOCIÓN DE ESTIRENO

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Esteban Jiménez

Full Text Available El presente trabajo se enfocó en desarrollar un proceso para la eliminación del gas estireno, un contaminante orgánico generador de malos olores en el aire. Se construyó un sistema de biofiltración en el cual se emplearon bacterias del tipo Pseudomona aeruginosa y Escherichia coli adheridas a un soporte de piedra pómez. Se contaminó aire con estireno en concentraciones por encima del estándar norteamericano (TLV 40 ppm, ACGIH 2002, para simular una atmósfera laboral de alto riesgo a la salud. A fin de evaluar la eficiencia del sistema, se midieron directamente las concentraciones de estireno a la entrada y a la salida, utilizando un medidor de vapores orgánicos. Durante los primeros días se obtuvieron remociones por encima del 55%, para un promedio de 5 mediciones diarias, durante un periodo de 10 días. El sistema se fue estabilizando progresivamente durante la fase inicial, por lo que la remoción no fue la óptima. A partir del día 8 se alcanzaron remociones promedio por encima del 70% y remociones específicas superiores al 90%. El soporte de piedra pómez demostró ser una buena alternativa, facilitando la formación de una biopelícula; la rápida saturación de sus microporos permitió garantizar la baja adsorción del compuesto orgánico en el medio (piedra pómez + microorganismos, confirmando un auténtico proceso de biodegradación.

Historical performance of particulate settleable in a municipality located in the ceramic cluster of Castellón (Spain)

Science.gov (United States)

Pardo, P.; Sanfeliu, Teófilo; Soriano, A.; Pallarés, S.; Vicente, A. B.

2010-05-01

Air pollution can be defined as: "the introduction into the atmosphere by man, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy with have effects deleterious of such a nature that endangers human health, causing damage to biological resources and to ecosystems, which impair material goods and to harm or interfere with amenities and other legitimate uses of the environment". One of the main pollutants in air is the particulate matter. This material particulate includes settleable, particles larger than 10 μm that remain airborne for relatively short periods of time. For what its effects are most pronounced in the vicinity of the emitting sources. The study area is located in the city of Alcora. This population is located in the region eastern of the province of Castellon (Spain). The municipality of Alcora has a high industrial density, highlighting framed companies in chemical industry and non-metallic mineral products. The area has a high traffic density due to the proximity of population to various roads. These two factors point peaks rise high concentration of atmospheric particulate pollutants. The purpose of this paper is conducting a retrospective view of the evolution of settleable particulate concentrations. Settleable particulate samples were collected with a sensor BRITISH STANDARD PS particles during the period between January 2000 and December 2005. REFERENCES Gómez E.T.; Sanfeliu T.; Rius J.; Jordán M.M. (2005) "Evolution, sources and distribution of mineral particles and amorphous phase of atmospheric aerosol in an industrial and Mediterranean coastal area" Water, air and Soil Pollution 167:311-330. Sanfeliu T.; Gómez E.T.; Hernánde D.;Martín J.D.; Ovejero M.; Jordán M.M. (2002). "Avaluation of the particulate atmospheric aerosol in the urban area on Castellón, Spain". Protecction and conservation of the cultural heritage of the Mediterranean cities. Eds. Galán and Zezza Ed. Swets&Zeitlinger, Lisse pp:61-64. Sanfeliu T.; Jordán M.M.; Gómez E

Proceedings – Mathematical Sciences | Indian Academy of Sciences

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Home; Journals; Proceedings – Mathematical Sciences. INDRANIL BISWAS. Articles written in Proceedings – Mathematical Sciences. Volume 111 Issue 3 August 2001 pp 263-269. Stability of Picard Bundle Over Moduli Space of Stable Vector Bundles of Rank Two Over a Curve · Indranil Biswas Tomás L Gómez.

Fulltext PDF

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Fakhruddin Najmuddin. Boundedness results for periodic points on algebraic varieties. 173. Fiacca Antonella. Nonlinear elliptic differential equations with multivalued nonlinearities. 489. Fu Xilin see Yan Baoqiang. 351. Gaikawad G S see Malgonde S P. 471. Garzón Antonio R see Cegarra Antonio M. 151. Gómez Tomás L.

Journal of Biosciences | Indian Academy of Sciences

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

Author Affiliations. SILVIA MERCADO-SÁENZ1 BEATRIZ LÓPEZ-DÍAZ1 FRANCISCO SENDRA-PORTERO1 MANUEL MARTÍNEZ-MORILLO1 MIGUEL J RUIZ-GÓMEZ1. Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Radiología y Medicina Física, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, España ...

Medicina amazónica : método e historia

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Santiago Díaz Piedrahíta

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Enfermedades, epidemias, medica mentos. Fragmentos para una historia epidemiológica y sociocultural. Augusto Javier Gómez López y Hugo Armando Soromayor Tribín Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas. Centro de Estudios Sociales/SaludCoop. Bogotá , 2008, 360 págs., il.

Representing adaptive and adaptable Units of Learning. How to model personalized eLearning in IMS Learning Design

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Burgos, Daniel; Tattersall, Colin; Koper, Rob

2006-01-01

Burgos, D., Tattersall, C., & Koper, E. J. R. (2007). Representing adaptive and adaptable Units of Learning. How to model personalized eLearning in IMS Learning Design. In B. Fernández Manjon, J. M. Sanchez Perez, J. A. Gómez Pulido, M. A. Vega Rodriguez & J. Bravo (Eds.), Computers and Education:

International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology - Vol ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Notes about the paper entitled “A hybridized K-means clustering approach for high dimensional dataset” · EMAIL FREE FULL TEXT EMAIL FREE FULL TEXT · DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT. AJ Arriaza-Gómez, F Fernández-Palacin, M Muñoz-Marquez, SM Pérez-Plaza, 20-26 ...

Silencing of Voices in a Swedish Science Classroom

Science.gov (United States)

Ramos de Robles, S. Lizette

2018-01-01

From a sociocultural perspective, I discuss data from a Swedish science classroom presented in María Gómez's article "Student Explanations of their Science Teachers' Assessments, Grading Practices, and How they learn Science". In this discussion, I focus on the need to change existing conceptions of assessment in the teaching and…

Harder–Narasimhan filtration for rank 2 tensors and stable coverings

Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

We call σ the Harder–Narasimhan section of the covering. Acknowledgements. The author wishes to thank Usha Bhosle, Tomás L Gómez and Peter Newstead for useful discussions, and to the Isaac Newton Institute for Mathematical Sciences in Cambridge,. United Kingdom, where part of this work was done, for hospitality.

Diet composition of nestlings and adults of the threatened Bolivian Swallow-tailed Cotinga Phibalura flavirostris boliviana (Aves: Passeriformes: Cotingidae in Bolivia

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Verónica del Rosario Avalos

2015-08-01

Full Text Available The qualitative and quantitative composition of the nestling and adult diet of the threatened Swallow-tailed Cotinga Phibalura flavirostris boliviana was studied through the analysis of fecal samples.  Nestling diet consisted of 62% fruit and 38% insects but varied according to the nestling age. The diet of adults was made up of 89% fruit and 11% insects.  The fruit eaten came primarily from the trees Schefflera morototoni, Hyeronima moritziana and Ocotea cuprea.  Most insects in the fecal samples were winged-species of the orders Hymenoptera and Coleoptera.  This species relied mostly on fruiting trees from semi-humid forest fragments and isolated trees on mountain savannas.  Thus, management plans for this bird should consider the conservation of these habitats. 

Rebelión en los llanos colombianos: "el affaire Arauca" de 1917

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Jane M. Rausch

1989-07-01

Full Text Available El 8 de enero de 1917 los bogotanos que vieron los diarios de la mañana se sobresaltaron con la noticia de una rebelión en los llanos. Diez días antes, Humberto Gómez, a la cabeza de una banda armada, se había tomado la población de Arauca. Por lo común, acontecimientos de esta índole poco conmocionaban a la capital. Arauca, aldea situada en la frontera con Venezuela, en medio de extensas llanuras tropicales y carente inclusive de comunicación telegráfica con Bogotá, era refugio favorito de los malhechores, que habitualmente desafia bancon impunidad las leyes de ambos países. Esta vez, sin embargo , el haber dado muerte Humberto Gómez a la principal autoridad colombiana de la región, el comisario especial, y haberse autoproclamado jefe civil y militar de la "República de Arauca" constituían un reto que no podía pasarse por alto.

Author Details

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Arriaza-Gómez, AJ. Vol 6, No 1 (2014) - Articles Notes about the paper entitled “A hybridized K-means clustering approach for high dimensional dataset” Abstract PDF. ISSN: 2141-2839. AJOL African Journals Online. HOW TO USE AJOL... for Researchers · for Librarians · for Authors · FAQ's · More about AJOL · AJOL's ...

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Indian Academy of Sciences (India)

... Non-magnetic Chemically Peculiar. Stars as a Probe of Dynamical Processes in Stellar Interiors, 231. Vega Rodríguez Miguel A. see Gómez Pulido Juan A., 103. Zagury Frédéric Spectral Analysis of the Background in Ground-based,. Long-slit Spectroscopy, d0; An Analysis of Spectra in the Red Rectangle. Nebula, 377.

La Familia Drug Cartel: Implications for U.S.-Mexican Security

Science.gov (United States)

2010-12-01

opponents of their favored standard-bearers from voting. José Vázquez Piedra , the outgoing mayor of Turicato who won a seat in the state legislature...Brother of “La Tuta” Gómez Martínez. At large. Ibarra Piedra , Martín Plaza chief in Parácuaro At large. Peñaloza Soberanes, Alfredo and Antonio

Novos registros em Tillandsia L. (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae) para o Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

OpenAIRE

Büneker,Henrique Mallmann; Pontes,Rodrigo Corrêa; Witeck-Neto,Leopoldo

2015-01-01

Resumo São registradas pela primeira vez para a flora do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil) Tillandsia loliacea Mart. ex Schult.f. e Tillandsia pohliana Mez, sendo também redescoberta Tillandsia bandensis Baker neste estado e Brasil. São fornecidas descrições, fotografias e dados de suas distribuições geográficas.

Santo Tomás y los demás

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Alfonso Rincón

1988-10-01

Full Text Available La filosofia del medioevo. VIII Coloquio de la Sociedad Colombiana de Filosofia. J.A. Díaz, J.P. Margot, A.L. Gómez, E. Lákatos, A. Cárdenas, G. Soto, D. Herrera, A. Papacchini, J. Zabalza. Biblioteca Colombiana de Filosofía, Universidad de Santo Tomás, Bogotá, 1987, 138 págs.

Representing adaptive and adaptable Units of Learning. How to model personalized eLearning in IMS Learning Design

OpenAIRE

Burgos, Daniel; Tattersall, Colin; Koper, Rob

2006-01-01

Burgos, D., Tattersall, C., & Koper, E. J. R. (2007). Representing adaptive and adaptable Units of Learning. How to model personalized eLearning in IMS Learning Design. In B. Fernández Manjon, J. M. Sanchez Perez, J. A. Gómez Pulido, M. A. Vega Rodriguez & J. Bravo (Eds.), Computers and Education: E-learning - from theory to practice. Germany: Kluwer.

Del taller de adoquines a nuestros días: noticia histórica y problemática actual de las prisiones uruguayas

OpenAIRE

Alvaro Garcé García y Santos

2014-01-01

Contenido: introducción. Desde la fundación de Montevideo hasta la inauguración de la cárcel de Miguelete. El surgimiento del sistema carcelario nacional. Juan Carlos Gómez Folle: un noble anhelo reformista. Situación actual. En el papel, como las leyes de Indias. Homenaje al Dr. Carlos Martínez Moreno

El cerealémetro

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Santos López, Pascual

2006-01-01

Full Text Available "Apparatus for measuring wheat" was the title that Geronimo Salmerón Gómez put his invention patented in 1939. Which calls for defining the quality of wheat is marketed. Salmerón always worried about the price of bread and flour quality came to manufacture his invention usually called "Cerealémetro".

Mercado de madeiras tropicais: substituição na demanda de exportação Tropical sawnwood market: substitution export demand

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Alexandre Nascimento de Almeida

2010-03-01

Full Text Available Neste trabalho foi abordado o grau de substituição de seis espécies da Amazônia no mercado internacional de madeira serrada. Utilizou-se como base metodológica o modelo de elasticidade de substituição. Os dados usados no modelo são mensais e foram coletados na Secretaria de Comércio Exterior do Brasil (SECEX para o período de janeiro de 1996 a setembro de 2007. As espécies analisadas foram: mogno (Swietenia macrophylla, cedro (Cedrela spp., virola (Virola surinamensis, louro (Nectandra spp. e Ocotea spp., angico (Anadenanthera spp. e ipê (Tabebuia spp.. As elasticidades estimadas indicaram que todas as espécies são boas substitutas ao mogno. Para as espécies que possuem características físicas diferentes, pode-se inferir que fatores de mercado relacionados à garantia de fornecimento do mogno influenciaram os resultados encontrados. Em geral, os resultados sugeriram uma semelhança entre as espécies consideradas nobres (mogno, ipê e cedro para o mercado internacional, indicando-as como boas substitutas entre si.This work analyzed the level of substitution of six Amazonian species on the international sawnwood market, by employing the substitution elasticity model. Data supplied by the Brazilian Department of Foreign Trade (SECEX was collected monthly from January/1996 to September/2007. The species analyzed were: mogno (Swietenia macrophylla, cedro (Cedrela spp., virola (Virola surinamensis, louro (Nectandra spp. e Ocotea spp., angico (Anadenanthera spp. e ipê (Tabebuia spp.. The elasticities indicated that all of the species as substitutes for mogno. For the species which possess different physical characteristics, market factors probably related to the supply guarantee of mogno have influenced these results. In general, the results suggested a similarity among the species considered noble (mogno, ipê and cedro on the international market indicating them as good substitutes among themselves.

El mundo del libro: agosto de 1959

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Agustín Rodríguez Garavito

1959-08-01

Full Text Available Se presentan las reseñas de las siguientes obras y autores: Francisco José de Caldas; Bateman, Alfredo. Ánima expuesta; Garrido, Gilberto. Cosas de Santa Fe y Bogotá; Ortega Ricaurte, Daniel. Ensayo sobre las virtudes intelectuales; Gómez Robledo, Antonio. Los coloquios espirituales y sacramentales; González de Eslava. El camino...; Sarcey, Margoth.

De estrellas genta y otros poetas

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Helcías Martán Góngora

1969-07-01

Full Text Available ¿A cuántos de mis eventuales lectores dice algo el nombre de Estrella Genta, la uruguaya, a quien saludó Gabriela Mistral, con palabras de seguro alborozo? se que a muchos porque en su hora Ismael Enrique Arciniegas y don Antonio Gómez Restrepo, cuyo jubileo se conmemora, hicieron el cabal elogio de la poetisa austral.

Military Civic Action in Colombia

Science.gov (United States)

1985-08-01

because he knew too much about official scandals. G6mez responded to this political crisis with inflammatory editorials in his newspaper El Siglo ...significant changes: women received equal political rights with men; Roman Catholicism was again declared the religion of the state; Supreme Court members...consisting of courses on Colombian history, government, geography, patriotic songs, *sanitation, ethics, horticulture, religion , group activities, and

Revista de tesis de la Facultad de Medicina de Bogotá

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Facultad de Medicina Revista

1944-06-01

Full Text Available Transfusión de líquido ascítico. Numa Pompolio C. / Tratamiento de la pleuresia purulenta por el drenaje cerrado. Alberto Gómez A. / Operación de Fothergill para el tratamiento del prolapso genital. Francisco Jarava Hollman / Prueba de la concentración renal con al hormona antidiurética. José Joaquin Sarmiento G.

Case series

African Journals Online (AJOL)

abp

28 avr. 2014 ... Yáñez-Vico RM, Iglesias-Linares A, Gómez-Mendo I, et al. A descriptive epidemiologic study of cleft lip and palate in Spain. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012; 114 (Suppl. 5): S1-4. PubMed | Google Scholar. 25. Lilius GP. Clefts with associated anomalies and syndromes in. Finland. Scand J ...

Efectos ecológicos divergentes de anomalías oceanográficas en los ecosistemas terrestres de la costa del Pacífico mexicano /

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Caso Chávez, Margarita sustentante.

2009-01-01

 tesis que para obtener el grado de Doctor en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, presenta Margarita Caso Chávez ; asesor Exequiel Ezcurra, aría Adela Monreal Gómez. 80, [23] páginas : ilustraciones. Doctorado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología UNAM, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, 2009

Vida académica de la Facultad

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Revista Facultad de Medicina

1998-07-01

Full Text Available Avances en onternet / Novedades docentes / Bodas de oro de la promoción de 1948 / Distinciones del Profersor Saúl García / Médicos graduados / Libros del Doctor Pío Iván Gómez / A la memoría del Dr. Héctor Tejada / Discurso del Dr. Efraím Otero / Ingreso a la Academia Nacional de Medicina

Del taller de adoquines a nuestros días: noticia histórica y problemática actual de las prisiones uruguayas

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Alvaro Garcé García y Santos

2014-10-01

Full Text Available Contenido: introducción. Desde la fundación de Montevideo hasta la inauguración de la cárcel de Miguelete. El surgimiento del sistema carcelario nacional. Juan Carlos Gómez Folle: un noble anhelo reformista. Situación actual. En el papel, como las leyes de Indias. Homenaje al Dr. Carlos Martínez Moreno

A simplified Excel tool for implementation of RUSLE2 in vineyards for stakeholders with limited dataset

Science.gov (United States)

Gomez, Jose Alfonso; Biddoccu, Marcella; Guzmán, Gema; Cavallo, Eugenio

2016-04-01

Analysis with simulation models is in many situations the only way to evaluate the impact of changes in soil management on soil erosion risk, and the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation RUSLE (Renard et al. 1997, Dabney et al. 2012) remains as the most widely used. Even with their relative simplicity compared to other, more process based, erosion models proper RUSLE calibration for a given situation outside the modelling community can be challenging, especially in situations outside of those widely covered in the USA. An approach pursued by Gómez et al. (2003) to overcome this problems for calibrating RUSLE, specially the cover-management factor, C, was to build a summary model using the equations defined by the RUSLE manual (Renard et al. 1997) but considering that the basic information required to calibrate the subfactors, such as soil surface roughness and ground cover, soil moisture, … were calculated (or taken from available sources) elsewhere and added to the summary model instead of calculated by the RUSLE software. This strategy simplified the calibration process as well as the understanding and interpretation of the RUSLE parameters and model behavior by on-expert users for its application in olive orchards under a broad range of management conditions. Gómez et al. (2003) build this summary model in Excel and demonstrated the ability to calibrate RUSLE for a broad range of management conditions. Later on several studies (Vanwalleghem et al., 2011, Marin, 2013) demonstrated how this summary model successfully predicted soil losses at hillslope scale close to those determined experimentally. Vines are one of the most extended tree crops covering a wide range of environmental and management conditions, and conceptually present in terms of soil conservation several analogies with olives especially in relation to soil management (Gomez et al., 2011). In vine growing areas, besides topographic and rainfall characteristics, the soil management practices

Diagnóstico de fallos en el generador de vapor BKZ-340-140-29M

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Alberto Prieto Moreno

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Normal 0 21 false false false st1:*{behavior:url(#ieooui } /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} Este trabajo presenta el diseño de un sistema de diagnóstico de fallos para un generador de vapor BKZ-340-140-29M, ubicado en la Central Termoeléctrica (CTE Máximo Gómez de Mariel, Cuba. El diagnosticador diseñado utiliza un árbol de decisión, que permite el diagnóstico de los poros en el sobrecalentador y el economizador. Estos equipos fueron seleccionados partiendo de un estudio estadístico, que demuestra su gran incidencia en la disponibilidad de los bloques de la CTE Máximo Gómez

¿Es viable la ISO 14000 para el contexto colombiano?: una aproximación a partir de análisis de casos

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Danilo Ariza Buenaventura

2007-01-01

Full Text Available El presente documento presenta los resultados fi nales de la ejecución de la investigación que en su desarrollo integró tres metodologías de investigación, análisis interpretativo de fuentes sobre organización y empresa a la luz del concepto de tecnorregión (Ariza, Gómez & León, 2006; la construcción e interpretación de una base datos sobre el proceso de difusión de la norma ISO 14001 (Ariza, Gómez & León, 2007, y fi nalmente, se hace una análisis de tres casos de empresas colombianas, en las que se ponen en juego la estructuras interpretativas construidas en documentos ateriere, constituyéndose en el eje central del presente documento. El documento concluye que pueden existir diversos niveles de asimilación cultural y predisposición organizacional, que hace de la ISO 14001 una norma no conveniente para todo tipo organización, en particular, se puede constituir en una fuerte barrera de entrada a los mercados internacionales para las empresas colombianas.

Voyage of a Pamphlet. Lorenzo Ignazio Thjulén and the Language of Revolution

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Rafael Rojas

2012-10-01

Full Text Available This work reconstructs the process of republishing, in the Mexico of 1834, of a rare dictionary, the 1799 Nuevo vocabulario filosófico-democrático. Indispensable para todos los que deseen entender la nueva lengua revolucionaria ["New Philosophical-Democratic Vocabulary. Indispensable for All Those Who Wish to Understand the New Revolutionary Language"], by the Jesuit Lorenzo Ignazio Thjulen (Gothenburg, 1746-Bologna, 1833, as well as the impact it had on the press and pamphlet-writing of the time. 1834 was a crucial year in the political history of the First Federal Republic, for it saw the confrontation between Valentín Gómez Farías' reform project and the anti-liberal reaction against it. Thjulen's dictionary, conceived and written within the Catholic counter-Enlightenment tradition, provided rationales for those challenging Gómez Farías' disentitling and anti-corporate project. Thjulen countered the language of revolution with the language of counter-Enlightenment, so the dissemination of his ideas in 1834 Mexico allows us to further understand the doctrinal and political tensions between liberals, conservatives, and Catholics during the first post-viceregal decades.

doi:10.21010/ajtcam.v14i2.11

African Journals Online (AJOL)

MIGUEL TELLEZ

Artículo 123 S/N Fraccionamiento Filadelfia. Gómez Palacio Durango, C.P. 35010, México. 3Departamento de Bioquímica y Farmacología, Centro de Investigación Biomédica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad. Autónoma de Coahuila, Unidad Torreón. Gregorio A. García 198 Sur, Torreón, Coahuila, C.P. 27000, México.

La agrupación estudiantil en las prácticas culturales del mundo extra-aulas en el campus universitario /

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Castro Rodríguez, Carlos Ismael

2011-01-01

 tesis que para obtener el grado de Doctor en Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, presenta Carlos Ismael Castro Rodríguez ; asesor Susana García Salord, Carlota Guzmán Gómez, Jorge Bartolucci Incico. 380 páginas : ilustraciones. Doctorado en Ciencias Políticas y Sociales UNAM, Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 2011

Caracterización y funcionalidad de los fosfo- y esfingolípidos de la membrana del glóbulo graso lácteo para su aplicación como ingredientes bioactivos en derivados lácteos funcionales

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Castro-Gómez, Pilar

2015-01-01

Memoria presentada por María del Pilar Castro Gómez para optar al grado de Doctor en Biología y Ciencias de la Alimentación y que ha sido realizada en el Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación, centro mixto del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas y la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid.

Efectos de la entrevista motivacional en el tratamiento de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 /

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García Flores, Raquel

2012-01-01

 tesis que para obtener el grado de Doctorado en Psicología, presenta Raquel Garcia Flores ; asesor Juan José Sánchez Sosa, Samuel Jurado Cárdenas, Ana Luisa González Celis Rangel, Gilda Gómez Pérez Mitré, Javier Nieto Gutiérrez235 páginas : ilustracionesDoctorado en Psicología UNAM, Facultad de Psicología, 2012

Digging up food: excavation stone tool use by wild capuchin monkeys.

Science.gov (United States)

Falótico, Tiago; Siqueira, José O; Ottoni, Eduardo B

2017-07-24

Capuchin monkeys at Serra da Capivara National Park (SCNP) usually forage on the ground for roots and fossorial arthropods, digging primarily with their hands but also using stone tools to loosen the soil and aid the digging process. Here we describe the stone tools used for digging by two groups of capuchins on SCNP. Both groups used tools while digging three main food resources: Thiloa glaucocarpa tubers, Ocotea sp roots, and trapdoor spiders. One explanation for the occurrence of tool use in primates is the "necessity hypothesis", which states that the main function of tool use is to obtain fallback food. We tested for this, but only found a positive correlation between plant food availability and the frequency of stone tools' use. Thus, our data do not support the fallback food hypothesis for the use of tools to access burrowed resources.

Once Upon a Time There Was an Indian

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Arij Ouweneel

2015-04-01

Full Text Available Alas de maguey. La lucha de Eufrosina Cruz Mendoza, by Marta Gómez-Rodulfo, with a preface by Elena Poniatowska, 2012.Embers of the Past. Essays in Times of Decolonization, by Javier Sanjinés C., with a foreword by Walter D. Mignolo; translated by David Frye, 2013.The Village Is Like a Wheel: Rethinking Cargos, Family and Ethnicity in Highland Mexico, by Roger Magazine, 2012.

Polymorphism of the prolactin gene (PRL) and its relationship with ...

African Journals Online (AJOL)

enoh

2012-04-10

Apr 10, 2012 ... cattle. Edy Alfonso1, Reyna Rojas1, José G. Herrera1, María E. Ortega1, Clemente Lemus2*, César. Cortez1, Jaime Ruiz3, René Pinto4 and Heriberto Gómez4 ..... Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán. México. Rev. Invest. Clín. 57(3): ISSN 0034-8376. Miller SA, Dykes DD, Poletsky HF (1988).

El mundo del libro : junio de 1969

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Agustín Rodríguez Garavito

1969-06-01

Full Text Available Se presentan las reseñas de los siguientes títulos: Ídola Fori por Carlos Arturo Torres. Prólogo crítico de Andrés Pardo Tovar-Tunja. Boyacá-1969. Las generaciones colombianas por Ernesto Cortés Ahumada-Imprenta Departamental-Tunja-1968. Antonio Gómez Restrepo y otros ensayos- Humberto Bronx-Colección Academia Antioqueña de Historia.

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African Journals Online (AJOL)

Autoecologı´a de los castan ˜ares de Castilla (Espan˜a) (au- toecology of Chestnut Tree Forest in Castilla,. Spain). Investigacio´nAgraria: Sistemas de. RecursosForestales 11 (2): 373–393. Sa´nchez, P. O., Rubio, A., Blanco, A., Elena,. R and Go´mez, V., (2003). Autoecologı ´a parame´trica de los hayedos de CastillayLeo´n.

Sistema de partidos y cambio democrático: aproximaciones al caso dominicano Party system and democratic change: approaches to the Dominican case

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Wilfredo LOZANO

2011-03-01

Full Text Available Se analizan las transformaciones de los partidos políticos y del sistema de partidos, tras la desaparición de los líderes fundadores de los tres principales partidos políticos modernos: Bosch (PLD, Peña Gómez (PRD y Balaguer (PRSC. Se analizan los procesos constitutivos del sistema de partidos y los estilos de liderazgo. Se discute la relación del sistema de partidos con el Estado, destacando su ascendiente neopatrimonialista y la función del clientelismo. Finalmente, se proponen algunas notas destacando el proceso de formación de una élite neopatrimonialista y el manejo clientelar de la política electoral.The analysis of transformation of political parties as well as the party system have taken place after the disappearance of the three mayor political leaders and founders of the three most important modern political parties: Bosch (PLD, Peña Gómez (PRD and Balaguer (PRSC. The constituent process of party system and leadership styles have been studied. The relationship between party systems and the State have been discussed, emphasizing its neopatrimonialist ascending and clientelism performance. Finally, a few notes have been provided in order to address the development of a neopatrimonialist elite and clientelistic management of electoral politics.

Categorizing words using 'frequent frames': what cross-linguistic analyses reveal about distributional acquisition strategies.

Science.gov (United States)

Chemla, Emmanuel; Mintz, Toben H; Bernal, Savita; Christophe, Anne

2009-04-01

Mintz (2003) described a distributional environment called a frame, defined as the co-occurrence of two context words with one intervening target word. Analyses of English child-directed speech showed that words that fell within any frequently occurring frame consistently belonged to the same grammatical category (e.g. noun, verb, adjective, etc.). In this paper, we first generalize this result to French, a language in which the function word system allows patterns that are potentially detrimental to a frame-based analysis procedure. Second, we show that the discontinuity of the chosen environments (i.e. the fact that target words are framed by the context words) is crucial for the mechanism to be efficient. This property might be relevant for any computational approach to grammatical categorization. Finally, we investigate a recursive application of the procedure and observe that the categorization is paradoxically worse when context elements are categories rather than actual lexical items. Item-specificity is thus also a core computational principle for this type of algorithm. Our analysis, along with results from behavioural studies (Gómez, 2002; Gómez and Maye, 2005; Mintz, 2006), provides strong support for frames as a basis for the acquisition of grammatical categories by infants. Discontinuity and item-specificity appear to be crucial features.

EL ENFOQUE DE LO POPULAR Y LA CONSOLIDACIÓN DE EXPERIENCIAS FORMATIVAS EN CONTEXTOS DE CONFLICTIVIDAD URBANA: EL CASO MEDELLÍN.(THE APPROACH TO THE POPULAR AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF FORMATIVE EXPERIENCES IN CONTEXTS OF URBAN CONFLICT: THE MEDELLIN CASE

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Edison Villa Holguín

2011-12-01

Full Text Available En el presente texto se hace un ejercicio analítico descriptivo del proceso de construcción de una propuesta de formación popular. Acercamiento reflexivo posibilitado por la perspectiva de sistematización de experiencias desarrollada desde la afinidad con algunas corrientes Latinoamericanistas (Castro Gómez & Mendieta, 1998, buscando describir las intenciones, incertidumbres, retos, cuestionamientos y hallazgos que han emergido en el trayecto de acompañamiento formativo a grupos comunitarios situados en el contexto urbano-popular de la ciudad de Medellín Colombia, donde se lleva a cabo una estrategia de articulación organizativa constituida como “Nodo de formación popular” (NFP.AbstractIn this current text, a descriptive-analytical exercise in the construction process of a popular training proposal is addressed. It is a thoughtful approach enabled by the perspective of systematization of experiences developed from the affinity with some Latin American currents (Castro Gómez Mendieta, 1998, seeking to describe intentions, uncertainties, challenges, questions, and findings which have emerged along the way of a formative accompaniment to community groups located in the urban-popular context in the city of Medellin, Colombia, where an organizational articulation strategy known as a "Popular Training Node" (PTN is carried out.

La apropiación de la lengua escrita en el ciclo de transición con base en la filosofía del lenguaje intregal

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Rivera Calvo, Ana Catalina

2006-12-01

Full Text Available Resumen: Este artículo presenta una investigación realizada sobre la apropiación de la lengua escrita en el ciclo de transición con fundamento en la filosofía del lenguaje integral.Con base en dicha filosofía, y el referente teórico de diversos autores como Piaget, Vigotsky, Ruiz y Gómez Palacios, entre otros, se plantea una serie de estrategias por realizar en la labor docente. De esa manera estimular los cuatros procesos del lenguaje: habla, escucha, lectura y escritura. Asimismo, se presentan los resultados obtenidos en cada uno de los procesos con el grupo con el que se trabajó.Abstract: This article presents an investigation made on the appropriation of the written language in the cycle of transition based on the integral language philosophy.Base in this philosophy, and the referring theoretician of diverse authors like Piaget, Vigotsky, Ruiz and Gómez Palacios, among others, considers a series of strategies to make in the educational work. Of that way to stimulate the four processes of the language: speaks, listens, reading and writing. Also, the results obtained in each one of the processes with the group appear with which it worked.

MODELO DE INCREMENTO PARA ÁRVORES SINGULARES – Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng. Mez

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Peter Spathelf

2004-05-01

Full Text Available No setor florestal, os modelos de crescimento e incremento são utilizados para predizer o crescimento de uma árvore, de um povoamento ou de uma floresta. Nas florestas heterogêneas e de várias idades do Rio Grande do Sul, modelos de árvores individuais são apropriados. O presente trabalho foi estabelecido para contribuir para a formulação de um modelo de incremento de uma espécie da Floresta Estacional Decidual do Rio Grande do Sul: a Nectandra megapotamica. A coleta de dados foi realizada no distrito de Vale Vêneto, próximo a Santa Maria, nos anos de 1994 e 1997. A vegetação foi classificada em diferentes estágios sucessionais e nesses estágios, instaladas unidades amostrais permanentes (uap. Em cada uap, todas as árvores com DAP ≥ 5 cm foram identificadas, numeradas e medidas. Adicionalmente, a posição sociológica e variáveis do sítio foram estimadas. Em cada uap, calcularam-se a área basal individual, área basal por ha e área basal das árvores maiores que a concorrida (BAL. Em seguida, estabeleceram-se funções de crescimento utilizando o procedimento stepwise. A fórmula geral do modelo é: Incremento (g/ano = f (Dimensões, Concorrência, Sítio. O melhor modelo para Nectandra megapotamica é: ICA = 0,002084 + 0,000001039 x DAP² – 0,0003498 x Degradação – 0,000375 x P.S. – 0,00000904 x Pedregosidade – 0,0000103 x BAL.

Seasonal influence on the essential oil production of Nectandra megapotamica (Spreng. Mez

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Lúcio de Paula Amaral

2015-02-01

Full Text Available This study evaluated the seasonal influence on the yield and chemical composition of the essential oil (EO of Nectandra megapotamica. Fresh young (YL and old leaves (OL obtained from three trees in each season (Nov/2010 to Sep/2011 collected in Santa Maria-RS were hydrodistilled in triplicate. The chemical composition was determined by the gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS and the yield on dry basis was evaluated by two-way ANOVA (seasons, development stage. Spring (Sp and summer (Su showed higher average incomes (0.45 and 0.33%, which occurred when flowering, fruiting, and growth of YL and senescence of OL took place, while autumn (Au presented the lowest yield (0.25% during the rustification of OL. The highest yield was obtained for the YL in Sp (0.59% and the lowest for the OL in Au (0.21%. The major constituents of the EO were independent from the season and were identified as α-pinene, bicyclogermacrene, β-pinene, germacrene D, and limonene. Seasonality and phenology influenced the production of EO probably due to morphological and metabolic alterations in the leaves as well as due to the needs of the tree, such as attraction and/or protection.

Razón de un Homenaje Profesor Dr. Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez

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Mario Camacho Pinto

1993-01-01

La voluntad unánime y espontánea de la Academia Nacional de Medicina, su Junta Directiva y en especial la Comisión Permanente de Biblioteca y Publicaciones convirtió en grata realidad la idea de consagrar con una edición especial de “MEDICINA” la gallarda existencia de su benemérito ex presidente e ilustre académico quien enalteciera la Institución nacional creada y destinada por la Ley para velar por la salud y la educación médica del pueblo colombiano, así como para fomentar el des...

Adherence of Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli to Human Epithelial Cells: The Role of Intimin

Science.gov (United States)

1995-04-28

mucosa (e.g., enterotoxigenic E. coli, Vibrio cholerae , and Boroetella pertussis); ii) damage to the epithelial cell microvilli induced by the...diarrhea in Mayan childm in Mexico . J. Infect. Dis. 163, 507-513. G6mez-Ouarte, O.G. and Kaper, J.B. (1995). A plasmid-encoded regulartory region...de la Cabaca, F., and Garibay, E.V. (1987). Enteroadherent Escherichia coli as a cause of diarrhea among children in Mexico . J . Clin. Microbiol. 25

ANTIBACTERIAL POTENTIAL OF NATIVE PLANTS FROM THE CAATINGA BIOME AGAINST Staphylococcus spp. ISOLATES FROM SMALL RUMINANTS WITH MASTITIS

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PEIXOTO, RODOLFO DE MORAES; SILVA, WELLINGTON ERASMO LIMA E; ALMEIDA, JACKSON ROBERTO GUEDES SILVA; BRANCO, ALEXSANDRO; COSTA, MATEUS MATIUZZI DA

2016-01-01

ABSTRACT The aim of the present study is to assess the antibacterial potential of plants from the Caatinga biome of the semi-arid region of Pernambuco, against Staphylococcus spp. isolates from cases of subclinical mastitis in small ruminants, such as goats and ewes. Ethanolic extracts of the following plants from the Caatinga biome were used: Encholirium spectabile Mart., Bromelia laciniosa Mart., Neoglaziovia variegata Mez., Amburana cearensis (Fr. Allem.) A. C. Smith, Hymenaea martiana Hay...

Análisis demográfico y social de 7 poblaciones de la provincia de Tunja en el siglo XVIII

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Hernando Gómez Buendía

1970-01-01

Full Text Available Análisis demográfico y social de 7 poblaciones de la provincia de Tunja en el siglo XVIII/Hernando Gómez Buendía No. 5, 1970; p. 5-52. Los censos de 7 poblaciones boyacenses permiten al autor mostrar la evolución demográfica de esta región y la constitución de una sociedad con una rígida estratificación social.

O GÊNERO TILLANDSIA L. (BROMELIACEAE-TILLANDSIOIDEAE) NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ, BRASIL.

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DÉBORA KREMER

2011-01-01

Tillandsia L. é o maior gênero da subfamília Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae) com 557 espécies, distribuídas desde o sul dos Estados Unidos até a Argentina e o Chile. Tradicionalmente, está dividido em sete subgêneros: Tillandsia subg. Allardtia (A. Dietrich) Baker, Tillandsia subg. Anoplophytum (Beer) Baker, Tillandsia subg. Phytarrhiza (Vis.) Baker, Tillandsia subg. Diaphoranthema (Beer) Baker, Tillandsia subg. Tillandsia L., Tillandsia subg. Pseudalcantarea Mez e Tillandsia subg. Pseudo- ...

A Química de Lauráceas Brasileiras. LXX. Estirilpironas de Aniba kappleri

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Santos, Margarida M. dos; Mesquita, Antônio A. L.; Gottlieb, Otto R.

1982-01-01

Summary The trunk wood of Aniba kappleri Mez (family Lauraceae) contains besides sitosterol, octacosanoic acid and rhamnocitrin (7-O-methylkaempferol), three esters, namely benzyl benzoate, benzyl 2-hydroxybenzoate and benzyl 2,6-dihydroxybenzoate, and two α-pyrones, namely 4-methoxy-6- (E) -(3',4'-methy!enedioxystyryl)-2-pyrone and 4-methoxy-6-{E)-(3',4'-dimethoxystyryl]-2pyrone. A dimer of the latter compound, which was obtained additionally, is considered to be an artifact.

Evaluating grass strips trapping efficiency of sediments and herbicides

Science.gov (United States)

Burguet, Maria; Guzmán, Gema; de Luna, Elena; Taguas, Encarnación V.; Gómez, José Alfonso

2016-04-01

Water erosion and associated offsite contamination are major environmental risks in many Mediterranean crops such as olives or vineyards (Beaufoy, 2001; Gómez et al., 2011). The use of cover crops has been prescribed as a mitigation measure for both problems because permanent cover crops have demonstrated to reduce sediment and agrochemical loads (e.g. Gómez, 2009a, b). However, large uncertainty remains about its effectiveness degree to reduce sediment and agrochemical contribution to streams due to the limited number of available studies, and the large variability observed under field conditions (Taguas et al., 2012). Furthermore, the determination of sediment and herbicide sources using suitable sediment tracing/fingerprinting properties has been noted as one tool to evaluate the effectiveness and functioning of vegetated filters at the catchment scale (Koiter et al., 2013). The objectives of the present study were twofold: [1] to explore the combined use of natural and simulated rainfall and magnetic iron oxide in understanding the performance of vegetation strips on runoff and soil and herbicide losses at plot scale and, [2] to evaluate the effectiveness degree of vegetation strips in buffering sediment and herbicide from bare soil areas under different conditions compared to a control situation with no strips. This study encompasses six rainfall simulations under four different soil managements combining the use of a magnetic iron oxide as a sediment tracer to obtain a better understanding of the vegetation strips trapping efficiency. Three runoff plots of 6 m × 14 m were established in a 20% hillslope under a Fluvisol alluvial terrace. Each of the plots contained three bare strips tagged with magnetic iron oxide and three strips with Lolium multiflorum L. The soil management simulated scenarios were: immediately after sowing the vegetation cover (June 2011cover crop), with settled vegetation cover (June 2012cover crop), after 5 cm of deep ploughing

ombrófila mista montana no período entre 1979 e 2000

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Luciano Budant Schaaf

2006-01-01

Full Text Available The floristic and structure alterations were studied in an Ombrophyllous Mixed Forest located in São João do Triunfo (Paraná State - Brazil. Nine plots of 1ha, first evaluated in 1979, were recovered and, measured in 2000. In 1979, all the trees with dbh ≥ 20 cm were identified and tagged, and they had their commercial height and diameter measured. In 2000, based on the same criteria described before, the trees which had not been counted in 1979 were considered as ingrowth, and the missing ones were considered mortality. In 1979, 2133 individuals, 51 species and 29 families were found and in the 2000 survey, 2202 individuals, 55 species and 31 families ware journal. In both surveys, the families Araucariaceae, Aquifoliaceae, Lauraceae, Sapindaceae, Myrtaceae and Canellaceae were the most represented in terms of quantity of individuals. Although in both times more than 50 species were counted, in 1979 only 7 species (Araucaria angustifolia, Ilex dumosa, Matayba elaeagnoides, Ocotea porous, Capsicodendron dinisii, Nectandra grandiflora and Campomanesia xanthocarpa represented 80.4% of the individuals and, in 2000, the same 7 species plus Ocotea corymbosa covered 80.9% of the total number of individuals. Hovenia dulcis, exotic specie, based on the number of adult and regeneration individuals, became to be seen as a threat to the autocnons species. All the structural indicators which were analyzed showed that the community has become more mature during the studied period and that the Araucaria angustifolia increased its dominance. There was a sensible increase of the occupancy grade, indicated by the absolutely dominance that changes from 23.52 m2/ha in 1979, to 28.53 m2/ha, in 2000, an increase of 21.3%. These results indicate that this community is still in development, and has not yet found its equilibrium. It also demonstrates that the Araucaria dominance increased in this period, suggesting that this profile can even increase future in the

DE ARMARIOS Y BIBLIOTECAS: MASCULINIDAD Y TRADICIÓN LITERARIA CHILENA EN LA NARRATIVA DE ALBERTO FUGUET

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Cristian Opazo

2009-04-01

Full Text Available La tesis de este ensayo postula que la narrativa de Alberto Fuguet puede ser leída como un proyecto escriturario que propone una (nueva estrategia retórica por la cual representar los desvíos del género sexual. Según este modus operandi, en las narraciones de Fuguet, tanto el acto de reprimir como el de explicitar los desvíos de la masculinidad, se ejecutan a través de un juego de citas a la tradición literaria chilena. En los textos de José Donoso, Jorge Edwards y Alfredo Gómez Morel, entre otros, los narradores personajes de Fuguet encuentran un conjunto de figuras retóricas que les permite decir su desvío, pero de manera oblicua; es decir, cifrando la voluptuosidad de sus deseos en la lengua culturalmente prestigiosa del Canon de las Letras de Chile. Dentro de este contexto, este ensayo pesquisa las citas que los primeros trabajos de Fuguet (Sobredosis y Mala onda hacen de Casa de campo y El jardín de al lado, de José Donoso, y El río, de Alfredo Gómez Morel.This essay proposes that Alberto Fuguet s narrative may be read as a writing project with a (new rhetorical strategy by which various sexual deviances may be represented By this modus operandi, in Fuguet's stories, both manifestation and repression of male deviance are made explicit by way of a 'quotation game' in the field of Chilean literary tradition. The narrators in his texts find in the narrative of José Donoso, Jorge Edwards and Alfredo Gómez Morel, among others, a corpus of rhetorical figures which allow them to make their deviance explicit in an oblique way; that is, to condense their voluptous desire in the prestigious language of the Chilean Literary Canon. Within this context, this essay explores the quotations of Donoso 's Casa de Campo and El Jardin de al lado, and those quotations of Alfredo Garcia Morel's El río present in Alberto Fuguet's first works (Sobredosis y Mala Onda.

Ostracoda (Arthropoda, Crustacea from the Riachuelo Formation, Sergipe-Alagoas Basin, Brazil, Upper Aptian-Albian

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Lucas Silveira Antonietto

2016-11-01

Full Text Available The Sergipe-Alagoas Basin has one of the most complete, exposed lithological successions of the Cretaceous period in the continental margin of Brazil. It captures several phases of the evolution of the South Atlantic Ocean, including rift, gulf and drift. The upper Aptian–Albian Riachuelo Formation corresponds to the first stages of the southern proto-Atlantic Ocean invasion in that basin. The present study reviews the taxonomic identification and ecology of 39 ostracod species of this formation, proposing a new genus – Gabonorygma gen. nov. – and three new species – Praebythoceratina deltalata sp. nov., Gabonorygma sergipana gen. et sp. nov. and Brachycythere smithsoniana sp. nov. Other taxa include Conchoecia? sp. 1, Cytherella sp. 1, C. besrineensis comb. nov., Cytherelloidea aff. globosa, C. btaterensis, Bairdoppilata sp. 1, Bairdoppilata sp. 2, B. comanchensis comb. nov., B. pseudoseptentrionalis, Robsoniella falklandensis, Cetacella sp. 1, Paracypris eniotmetos, Harbinia sinuata?, H. crepata, Liasina sp. 1, Praebythoceratina amsittenensis comb. nov., P. trinodosa comb. nov., Patellacythere sp. 1, P. shimonensis comb. nov., Xestoleberis? sp. 1, Xestoleberis? sp. 2, Apatocythere? sp. 1, Neocythere? aff. pseudovanveeni, N. (Physocythere tenuis, Aracajuia antiqua comb. nov., A. benderi, A. fragilis comb. nov., Eocytheropteron sp. 1, Metacytheropteron aff. minuta, Microceratina? sp. 1, M. azazoulensis, Veenia guianensis, Algeriana? sp. 1, Quasihermanites? sp. 1 and Sergipella viviersae.

An integrated approach to study the biomarker responses in marine gastropod Nerita chamaeleon environmentally exposed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

Digital Repository Service at National Institute of Oceanography (India)

Bhagat, J.; Sarkar, A.; Deepti, V.; Singh, V.; Raiker, L.; Ingole, B.S.

are well documented in marine organisms (Niyogi et al., 2001a, b; Pan et al., 2006). Among the oxidative stress biomarkers superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), Glutathione S- transferase (GST), and lipid peroxidation (LPO) have been widely used... information regarding mechanisms of biological effects of contaminants (Marigómez et al., 2013). Beliaeff and Burgeot (2002) were the first to construct star plot using IBR values in flounder Platichthys flesus using EROD, GST, CAT, AChE enzymatic...

Análisis de paleoesfuerzos mediante datos de fallas estriadas en el “stock” de chinchiná-santa rosa, en la cantera la virgen manizales, caldas

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Gómez-Hurtado, Eliana; Marín-Marín, Juan Sebastián; Hincapié-Jaramillo, Gustavo

2012-01-01

Eliana Gómez-Hurtado1, Juan Sebastián Marín-Marín1, & Gustavo Hincapié-Jaramillo 2 1 Estudiante programa de Geología, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Caldas , 2Profesor Departamento de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad de Caldas, Manizales, Caldas Falla Silvia Pijao pertenece al Sistema de Fallas de Romeral y pone en contacto rocas de los complejos Quebradagrande (al este) y Arquía (al oeste). El “Stock” ...

Detection of explosive atmospheres using the software AtmosXp V 2.0

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Carlos Mauricio Álvarez Álvarez

2014-01-01

Full Text Available Las condiciones de atmósferas explosivas y acumulación de gases dentro de las minas subterráneas de carbón requieren un anális is detallado y el desarrollo de modelos y mecanismos que permitan su detección. Para tal fin se ha desarrollado el software Atmos Xp V2.0 que incluye el diagrama de Coward para el análisis de estas mez clas explosivas.

Reseñas

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Varo Zafra, Juan; Godoy Navarro, Zaida; Gil-Albarellos, Susana; Steenmeijer, Maarten; Montetes-Mairal, Noemí; Fuentes Gómez, Olga

2007-01-01

Gómez López-Quiñones, Antonio. La guerra persistente. Madrid: Vervuert Iberoamericana, 2006. Grohmann, Alexis y Steenmeijer, Maarten eds. El columnismo de escritores españoles (1975-2005). Madrid: Verbum, 2006. Henseler, Christine y Pope, Randolph D. eds. Generation X Rocks: Contemporary Peninsular Fiction, Film, and Rock Culture. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt University Press, 2007. 264 páginas. VV.AA. “Metaliteratura y metaficción. Balance crítico y perspectivas comparadas”. Revist...

Antecedentes de la reforma que estableció los derechos de importación sobre el peso bruto de la mercadería.

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Galindo, Aníbal; Gómez, Juan N.

2010-01-01

Texto para uso de los alumnos de la clase de Legislación fiscal. Contiene los textos "Aduanas: de la memoria del Secretariado de Hacienda al Congreso de la República en 1853", de Juan N. Gómez; "Aduanas: del informe del Diretor de Rentas al Poder Ejecutivo de 1857"; y "Aduanas: necesidad e importancia de la reforma". De Aníbal Galindo. Contiene el programa de táctica de las asambleas i sofismas políticos.

Cascade degradation of organic matters in brewery wastewater using a continuous stirred microbial electrochemical reactor and analysis of microbial communities

Science.gov (United States)

Wang, Haiman; Qu, Youpeng; Li, Da; Ambuchi, John J.; He, Weihua; Zhou, Xiangtong; Liu, Jia; Feng, Yujie

2016-01-01

A continuous stirred microbial electrochemical reactor (CSMER), comprising of a complete mixing zone (CMZ) and microbial electrochemical zone (MEZ), was used for brewery wastewater treatment. The system realized 75.4 ± 5.7% of TCOD and 64.9 ± 4.9% of TSS when fed with brewery wastewater concomitantly achieving an average maximum power density of 304 ± 31 m W m−2. Cascade utilization of organic matters made the CSMER remove a wider range of substrates compared with a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR), in which process 79.1 ± 5.6% of soluble protein and 86.6 ± 2.2% of soluble carbohydrates were degraded by anaerobic digestion in the CMZ and short-chain volatile fatty acids were further decomposed and generated current in the MEZ. Co-existence of fermentative bacteria (Clostridium and Bacteroides, 19.7% and 5.0%), acetogenic bacteria (Syntrophobacter, 20.8%), methanogenic archaea (Methanosaeta and Methanobacterium, 40.3% and 38.4%) and exoelectrogens (Geobacter, 12.4%) as well as a clear spatial distribution and syntrophic interaction among them contributed to the cascade degradation process in CSMER. The CSMER shows great promise for practical wastewater treatment application due to high pre-hydrolysis and acidification rate, high energy recovery and low capital cost. PMID:27270788

Stochastic Frontier Models with Dependent Errors based on Normal and Exponential Margins || Modelos de frontera estocástica con errores dependientes basados en márgenes normal y exponencial

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Gómez-Déniz, Emilio

2017-06-01

Full Text Available Following the recent work of Gómez-Déniz and Pérez-Rodríguez (2014, this paper extends the results obtained there to the normal-exponential distribution with dependence. Accordingly, the main aim of the present paper is to enhance stochastic production frontier and stochastic cost frontier modelling by proposing a bivariate distribution for dependent errors which allows us to nest the classical models. Closed-form expressions for the error term and technical efficiency are provided. An illustration using real data from the econometric literature is provided to show the applicability of the model proposed. || Continuando el reciente trabajo de Gómez-Déniz y Pérez-Rodríguez (2014, el presente artículo extiende los resultados obtenidos a la distribución normal-exponencial con dependencia. En consecuencia, el principal propósito de este artículo es mejorar el modelado de la frontera estocástica tanto de producción como de coste proponiendo para ello una distribución bivariante para errores dependientes que nos permitan encajar los modelos clásicos. Se obtienen las expresiones en forma cerrada para el término de error y la eficiencia técnica. Se ilustra la aplicabilidad del modelo propouesto usando datos reales existentes en la literatura econométrica.

PERSPECTIVES OF TEACHER TRAINING AND INITIAL LITERACY IMPLIED IN EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS OF THE NORMAL SCHOOLS OF MEXICO

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Efrén Viramontes Anaya; Marivel Gutiérrez Fierro; y Luz Divina Núñez Si-fuentes

2013-01-01

Introduction. The stage or phase of this research project is intended to perform an analysis of approaches for teacher ́s training and early literacy of current language programs in Mexico ́s teacher education. The central con-tent of the document contains the analysis of approaches of teachers ́ trai-ning and initial literacy that lie behind educational programs. The theoretical approach is supported by Pérez Gómez (1996) and in the field of literacy in Ferreiro and Teberobsky (2007) and...

On Archeology and Architecture in Medina Azahara. Interview with Rafael Manzano Martos

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Julia Manzano Pérez de Guzmán; Pedro Barrero Ortega; Antonio Gámiz Gordo

2017-01-01

Professor Rafael Manzano Martos, architect, was the director of the Madinat al-Zahra archeological site 1975- 1985. The interview, ilustrated with unpublished photos from his private archives, starts by recalling his beginnings in archeology and his masters Torres Balbás, Chueca Goitia, Gómez Moreno and Íñiguez Almech, with whom he trained as restorer of monuments and historian. The criteria and language of his important intervention in the “Salón Rico” are discussed after talking about his p...

Las políticas de seguridad pública en América Latina: policía, violencia y narcotráfico en México

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José Carlos G. Aguiar

2006-10-01

Full Text Available – En busca de la legitimidad: violencia y populismo punitivo en México 1990-2000, por Nelson Arteaga Botello. UACM, México, 2004. – Seguridad y reforma policial en las Américas, coordinado por Lucía Dammert y John Bailey. ILANUD/FLACSO/Siglo XXI, México,2005. – Con la muerte en el bolsillo. Seis desaforadas historias del narcotráfico en México, por Ma. Idalia Gómez y Darío Fritz. Planeta, México, 2005.

Contribución al conocimiento de la flora de Antioquia / Cinco especies de Piper de Colombia

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Daniel Hermano

1940-12-01

Full Text Available EI 15 de septiembre de 1936 tuve oportunidad de visitar el SaIto de Guadalupe, y al día siguiente las poblaciones de Carolina y Gómez Plata. Durante el trayecto hice alguna pequeña colección de plantas; varias de ellas resultaron de positivo interés, ya por Ia novedad científica que presentaron, o ya por haber sido halladas en esta región, relativamente poco explorada por los botánicos.

Una aproximación biográfica a don Fermín José Fuero: obispo de Chiapas

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David Martínez Vellisca

2006-04-01

Full Text Available A partir de un minucioso trabajo de archivo, y con el propósito de contribuir a salvaguardar la memoria histórica de Chiapas, en este texto se explora la vida peninsular de quien fuera obispo de Chiapa y Soconusco, don Fermín José Fuero Gómez, natural de la villa de Cañizares (Cuenca, quien fue preconizado el 18 de julio de 1795 y consagrado en Guatemala el 11 de septiembre de 1796.

Contenido

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Avances Recursos Hidráulicos, Revista

2010-01-01

ARTICULOS DE INVESTIGACION Variabilidad estacional e interanual del viento en los datos del reanálisis NCEP/NCAR en la cuenca Colombia, mar Caribe Mauricio A. Ruiz-Ochoa & Gladys Bernal Franco.........................................................................7 Patrón de circulación en bahía Barbacoas y su influencia sobre el transporte de sedimentos hacía las islas del Rosario Andrés Gómez-Giraldo, Andrés F Osorio, Francisco M. Toro, Juan D. Osorio, Oscar A. Álva...

La etapa Jordana (1942-1944

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Javier Tusell Gómez

1989-01-01

Full Text Available Sería incorrecto pretender que la actitud española ante la segunda guerra mundial se pueda resumir en las dos posturas, sucesivas y contrarias, de los ministros de Asuntos Exteriores, Ramón Serrano Súñer y Francisco Gómez Jordana; ello equivaldría a pretender que la posición española pudo adoptarse con independencia del desarrollo de la propia guerra o que nada contó la posición de Franco.

Don Isidoro Laverde Amaya

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Carlos López Narváez

1961-03-01

Full Text Available A la calidad sustantiva de los polígrafos, -estirpe de los Vergara, Eduardo Posada, Gustavo Arboleda, Otero Muñoz, Samper Ortega, Gómez Restrepo para nombrar solo algunos de los que "nos han precedido con la señal de la fe", como dice el sacro ritual, y en el servicio de las Letras patrias- pertenece con mérito eximio el prócer de la bibliografía colombiana, don Isidoro Laverde Amaya.

Cell volume and geometric parameters determination in living cells using confocal microscopy and 3D reconstruction

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sprotocols

2015-01-01

Authors: David Hevia, Aida Rodriguez-Garcia, Marta Alonso-Gervós, Isabel Quirós-González, Henar M Cimadevilla, Carmen Gómez-Cordovés, Rosa M Sainz & Juan C Mayo ### Abstract The protocol reported here describes a simple, easy, fast and reproducible method aimed to know the geometric parameters of living cells based on confocal laser scanning microscopy combined with 3D reconstruction software. Briefly, the method is based on intrinsic fluorescence properties of acridine orange (AO), a...

Vegetation structure in the mountain forest in the Turquino National Park, province of Granma

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José Luis Rodríguez Sosa

2013-12-01

Full Text Available The research was conducted in the Jeringa site of the Turquino National Park in order to characterize the vegetation of a mountain forest fragment with Juglans jamaicensis. Floristic composition, vegetation structure, and the index value of importance were evaluated. Diameter at 1.30 m above the ground and height of all trees greater than 5 cm in diameter was measured. Data were analyzed using canonical correspondence analysis. 776 individuals of 43 species and 41 genera belonging to 30 families, reporting the Rubiaceae family as the richest in species, followed by Amigdalaceae, Araliaceae, Cyatheaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Flacourtiaceae, Meliaceae, Moraceae, Sapindaceae and Poaceae. The tree species with more IVI were the Pseudolmedia spuria, Oxandra laurifolia, Trophis racemosa, Ocotea leucoxylon, Guarea guara, Dendropanax arboreus and Juglans jamaicensis, mainly due to its abundance in the vegetation, but it was found that the main contributor to the organic weight parameter species was the relative frequency.

Naturally occurring compounds affect glutamatergic neurotransmission in rat brain.

Science.gov (United States)

Martini, Lucia Helena; Jung, Fernanda; Soares, Felix Antunes; Rotta, Liane Nanci; Vendite, Deusa Aparecida; Frizzo, Marcos Emilio dos Santos; Yunes, Rosendo A; Calixto, João Batista; Wofchuk, Susana; Souza, Diogo O

2007-11-01

Natural products, including those derived from plants, have largely contributed to the development of therapeutic drugs. Glutamate is the main excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and it is also considered a nociceptive neurotransmitter, by acting on peripheral nervous system. For this reason, in this study we investigated the effects of the hydroalcoholic extracts from Drymis winteri (polygodial and drimanial), Phyllanthus (rutin and quercetine), Jathopha elliptica (jatrophone), Hedyosmum brasiliense (13HDS), Ocotea suaveolens (Tormentic acid), Protium kleinii (alphabeta-amyrin), Citrus paradise (naringin), soybean (genistein) and Crataeva nurvala (lupeol), described as having antinociceptive effects, on glutamatergic transmission parameters, such as [(3)H]glutamate binding, [(3)H]glutamate uptake by synaptic vesicles and astrocyte cultures, and synaptosomal [(3)H]glutamate release. All the glutamatergic parameters were affected by one or more of these compounds. Specifically, drimanial and polygodial presented more broad and profound effects, requiring more investigation on their mechanisms. The putative central side effects of these compounds, via the glutamatergic system, are discussed.

Juan Serrano Gómez, un militar de nuevo cuño en Filipinas

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del Pino Díaz, Fermín

1998-08-01

Full Text Available This article studies the particular case of a military man, closely associated with Joaquín Costa, who lived in the Philippines in two different occasions (1861-67 and 1887-89. He published reports in Spain proposing new and renovating policies towards the cultural minorities (muslims, Indians, Chinese, etc. which were founded on cultural tolerance and a preference for "civilization" over "evangelization". These proposals are compared with Costa's wellknown programme in order to know whether the studied materials can shed further light on the Philippine independentist process.

Se presenta el caso singular de un militar, colaborador de Costa, que reside dos veces en Filipinas (1861-67, 1887-89 y publica en España informes y propuestas renovadoras sobre medidas a tomar con las minorías culturales (musulmanes, indios, chinos, etc., en sentido de tolerancia cultural, y de preferencia de la meta civilizadora sobre la evangelizadora. Se compara con el conocido programa costista, para cuestionar si podemos comprender mejor el proceso independentista filipino de acuerdo a estos testimonios singulares.

Úroveň znalostí první pomoci u vojáků nezdravotníků v AČR

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Mezírková, Pavla

2012-01-01

Author: Pavla Mezírková Institution: Institute of social medicine Charles University in Prague, Medical faculty of Hrade Králové Department of nursing Title of thesis: Level of First Aid knowledge among non - medical service members of Armed Forces of the Czech Republic Consultant: Bc. Jan Krutiš Number of pages: 122 Number of appendices: 2 Year of defense: 2012 Key words: history of the First Aid and resuscitation, the First Aid, army service member, Individual First Aid kit Summary This bac...

Cletocamptus goenchim sp. nov., a new harpacticoid (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from India

Digital Repository Service at National Institute of Oceanography (India)

Gomez, S.; Ingole, B.; Sawant, M.; Singh, R.

Académica Mazatlán; Joel Montes Camarena s/n, 82040, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México (BI) (MS) (RS) National Institute of Oceanography (CSIR), Dona Paula, Goa-403004, India Corresponding author: Samuel Gómez; Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología..., Unidad Académica Mazatlán; Joel Montes Camarena s/n, Mazatlán 82040, Sinaloa, Mexico; Tel: (52)(669)9852845; e-mail: samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx Abstract.---A new species of harpacticoid copepod, Cletocamptus goenchim sp. nov., was found...

Violencia Filio Parental: Comparando lo que informan los adolescentes y sus progenitores

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Calvete, Esther; Orue, Izaskun; González-Cabrera, Joaquín

2017-01-01

El objetivo principal del presente estudio fue examinar la consistencia de los informes de progenitores e hijos a la hora de informar sobre la violencia filio-parental en una muestra comunitaria. Como objetivo secundario, se exploraron las propiedades psicométricas de la versión para progenitores del Cuestionario de Violencia Filio-Parental (Calvete, Gámez-Guadix et al., 2013). Participaron en el estudio un total de 880 adolescentes (51.70% chicas, entre 13 y 19 años) y sus progenitores (76....

La conservación y reutilización de los datos científicos en España. Informe del grupo de trabajo de buenas prácticas

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Grupo de Trabajo de “Depósito y Gestión de datos en Acceso Abierto” del proyecto RECOLECTA

2012-01-01

Coordinación: Cristina González Copeiro (FECYT) Jordi Serrano-Muñoz (UPC). -- Participantes: Alicia García-García (UCV) Antonia Ferrer-Sapena (UPV) Fernanda Peset (UPV) Isabel Bernal (CSIC) Izaskun Lacunza (FECYT) Javier Gómez (UA) Luís Martínez-Uribe (Fundación Juan March) Manuela Palafox (UCM) Mercedes de Miguel Estévez (FECYT) Paz Fernández (Fundación Juan March) Pilar Rico Castro (FECYT) Ricard de la Vega (CESCA) Victoria Rasero (UC3M) E...

Material audiovisual sobre el mausoleo del mambisado guantanamero

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Jorge Vidal Gamayo

2017-11-01

Full Text Available El material está relacionado con la historia de la provincia Guantánamo, específicamente el mausoleo al mambisado, y es resultado de varias investigaciones relacionadas por parte de estudiantes y trabajadores de la Universidad de Ciencias Pedagógicas “Raúl Gómez García”. Aparecen los hechos históricos acontecidos el 24 de febrero de 1895 en La Confianza, con una descripción de las reliquias históricas sobre la guerra de independencia.

De ‘condimento vital’ a ‘veneno’: sobre el consumo de sal idóneo en la dieta desde la Antigüedad clásica a nuestros días

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Ramos Maldonado, Sandra Inés

2016-01-01

In 1572, the first monograph on the ‘white gold’ of the Early Modern Period was published in Europe. It constitutes a true essay on diet and health – both physical and mental- in which a moderate use of salt is put forth following geometrical proportions. Thus, basing on this original commentary written in Latin by the Spanish humanist Bernardino Gómez Miedes, texts from different historical periods which make reference to the use and consumption of salt will be examined. The readers will fin...

A proposal for soil cover and management factor (C) for RUSLE in vineyards with different soil management across Europe

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Gómez, José Alfonso; Biddoccu, Marcella; Guzman, Gema; Bauer, Thomas; Strauss, Peter; Winter, Silvia; Zaller, Johann; Cavallo, Eugenio

2017-04-01

The Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation RUSLE (Dabney et al., 2012) is commonly used to estimate rates of soil erosion caused by rainfall and its associated overland flow on cropland and many other disturbed and undisturbed lands. Several studies have been focused on the evaluation of erosion risk in vineyards across Europe, which has four countries, France, Italy, Spain and Portugal, among the world's top ten vine growers. Other European countries, such as Romania, Greece, Austria, Serbia and Hungary, also have significant surface devoted to vineyards (FAO, 2014). However, literature shows a wide variability among C factors from different sources (Auerswald and Schwab, 1999; Kouli et al., 2009; Novara et al., 2011; Pacheco et al., 2014; Rodrigo Comino et al., 2016) that complicates their interpretation and use outside the area where they were developed. Gómez et al. (2016) presented a simplified erosion prediction model based on RUSLE, ORUSCAL, to demonstrate the possibility to calibrate RUSLE for a broad range of management conditions in vineyards with limited datasets. This approach have already been pursued successfully in olives (Gómez et al. 2003, Vanwalleghem et al., 2011). This communication reports the results of an evaluation of the calibration strategies and model predictions of ORUSCAL using a long-term experiment dataset (Bidoccu et al., 2016) in a vineyard in Northern Italy, and its implementation to develop soil cover and management factors (C) in three different soil, climate and management conditions across Europe: Southern Spain, Northern Italy and Austria. The communication, furthermore, explores and discusses of the application of the ORUSCAL model to additional vineyards areas in France and Romania in the context of the Vinedivers project (www.vinedivers.eu). Keywords: vineyard, erosion, soil management, RUSLE, model. References Auerswald K., Schwab, S. 1999. Erosion risk (C factor) of different viticultural practices. Vitic. Enol. Sci.54

Zoogeografía de los crustáceos decápodos chilenos marinos y dulceacuícolas Zoogeography of Chilean marine and freshwater decapod crustaceans

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Marco A Retamal

2010-01-01

Full Text Available Sobre la base de 77 familias, más de 200 géneros y 431 especies que habitan aguas chilenas, se ha tratado de revelar el patrón zoogeográfico subyacente a estos taxa comparando áreas sobre la base del número de especies, géneros y familias que las comparten. Para obtener este patrón zoogeográfico se dividió la costa y las islas oceánicas en 16 áreas, que abarcan la mayor parte de la placa de Nazca, incluyendo la isla de Pascua, isla Salas y Gómez, islas Desventuradas y archipiélago de Juan Fernández, así como las cordilleras submarinas de Salas y Gómez y Nazca (5 áreas, la costa sudamericana occidental desde Arica (ca., 18°S hasta el cabo de Hornos (56°S (10 áreas y la península Antartica y áreas adyacentes (1 área. Los cuatro dendrogramas obtenidos coinciden en mostrar seis áreas provinciales: a Chileno-Peruana (18°-42°S; b Magallánica (42°-56°S; c Antartica, que incluye la península Antartica y los archipiélagos del arco de Escocia; d Archipiélago de Juan Fernández (33°40'S, 79°00'W, incluyendo las islas Desventuradas (ca. 26°20'S, 80°W; e Isla de Pascua (27°09'S, 109°25'S; y, f cordilleras sumergidas de Salas y Gómez & Nazca (ca. 25°S; ca. 75°W-100°W. El dendrograma que se basa exclusivamente en las familias compartidas entre las diversas áreas geográficas muestra dos grandes conjuntos: el primero reúne a todas las áreas oceánicas sobre la placa de Nazca y el segundo las diez áreas sudamericanas y la Antartica. Adicionalmente, los decápodos del cono sur de América del Sur se extienden desde el Pacífico suroriental magallánico hasta el Atlántico suroccidental magallánico, llegando hasta el archipiélago de las islas Kerguelen en el límite de los océanos índico y Antartico.Using more than 200 genera and 431 species that comprise the 77 families of decapods crustaceans inhabiting Chilean waters, we attempted to reveal the underlying zoogeographical pattern of these taxa by comparing areas

Spatial and temporal variability of grass cover in two olive grove catchments on contrasting soil types

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Aguilera, Laura; Taguas, Encarnación V.; Gimeno, Enrique; Gómez, José A.

2013-04-01

Mediterranean climate conditions -characterized by the concentration of the precipitation in the seasons of autumn and spring, the low temperatures in winter and extremely warm and dry summers- determine that ground cover by adventitious (or cover crop) vegetation shows significant seasonal and annual variability. In addition, its spatial variability associates also, partially, to water availability among the landscape. This is especially relevant in olive orchards, an agricultural system under high erosion risk in the region where the establishment of herbaceous cover has proved to improve soil protection reducing erosion risk, as well as the improvement of soil properties (Gómez et al., 2009). All these benefits are based on small scale studies where full ground cover by the cover crop is relatively easy to obtain. However, few information is available about the actual ground cover achieved at farm scale, although preliminary observations suggests that this might be extremely variable (Gómez and Giráldez, 2009). This study presents the preliminary results evaluating the spatial and temporal evolution of ground cover by adventitious vegetation (the preferred option by farmers to achieve a cover crop) in two commercial olive farms during 2 hydrological years (2011-2012). The study was conducted in two farms located in the province of Cordoba, Southern Spain. Both were olive orchards grown under deficit irrigation systems and present a gauge station where rainfall, runoff and sediment loads have been measured from the year 2005. The soil management in "La Conchuela" farm was based in the use of herbicide in the line of olive trees to keep the bare soil all year round, and the application of selective herbicide in the lane between the olive trees to promote the grown of graminaceae grasses . In addition, the grass is mechanically killed in June. In the another farm, "Arroyo Blanco", the grass spontaneous cover is allowed until mid-spring in which is also

Análise estrutural e considerações sobre a dinâmica sucessional de dois fragmentos florestais semideciduais do Jardim Botânico Municipal de Bauru, SP, Brasil Structural analysis and considerations on the successional dynamic of two semideciduous forest fragments at the Municipal Botanical Garden of Bauru, SP, Brazil

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Marcelo Henrique Ongaro Pinheiro

2009-12-01

Full Text Available Parâmetros fitossociológicos, como freqüência de classes de altura e de diâmetro, são muito utilizados em inferências sobre sucessão secundária em fitocenoses. Indivíduos abustivo-arbóreos com no mínimo 1,5 m de altura e fuste a 1,3 m, foram amostrados em 2.600 m² de floresta estacional semidecidual do Jardim Botânico Municipal de Bauru (JBMB. Informações sobre as freqüências de classes de diâmetro das cinco espécies com maior índice de valor de importância (Ocotea pulchella, Protium heptaphyllum, Copaifera langsdorffii, Platypodium elegans e Trichilia pallida e a classificação sucessional das populações mais numerosas também foram analisadas para inferências sobre as características sucessionais da comunidade estudada. As freqüências de classes de diâmetro de Vochysia tucanorum, espécie típica de savana, também foi estudada. As informações obtidas permitiram considerar que a floresta do JBMB encontra-se em estádio sucessional intermediário, e que, embora tenha sofrido com a ação do fogo no passado, algumas dessas populações estão conseguindo renovar-se.Phytosociological parameters, as the frequency of height and diameter classes, are commonly used to make inferences about secondary succession in given phytocenoses. Shrub and tree individuals higher than 1.5 m and with a bole length of at least 1.3 m were sampled in 2,600 m2 of semideciduous seasonal forest in the Municipal Botanical Garden of Bauru (JBMB. Information on the diameter class frequencies of five species with the highest Importance Value Index (Ocotea pulchella, Protium heptaphyllum, Copaifera langsdorffii, Platypodium elegans and Trichilia pallida and the more numerous species' successional classification were analyzed to make inferences about the successional features of the studied community. The diameter class frequencies of savannic species Vochysia tucanorum were also studied. The information obtained allowed to consider that the

Physicochemical characterization by AFM, FT-IR and DSC and biological assays of a promising antileishmania delivery system loaded with a natural Brazilian product.

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Marquele-Oliveira, Franciane; Torres, Elina Cassia; Barud, Hernane da Silva; Zoccal, Karina Furlani; Faccioli, Lúcia Helena; Hori, Juliana I; Berretta, Andresa Aparecida

2016-05-10

The control and treatment of Leishmaniasis, a neglected and infectious disease affecting approximately 12 million people worldwide, are challenging. Leishmania parasites multiply intracellularly within macrophages located in deep skin and in visceral tissues, and the currently employed treatments for this disease are subject to significant drawbacks, such as resistance and toxicity. Thus, the search for new Leishmaniasis treatments is compulsory, and Ocotea duckei Vattimo, a plant-derived product from the biodiverse Brazilian flora, may be a promising new treatment for this disease. In this regard, the aim of this work was to develop and characterize a delivery system based on solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) that contain the liposoluble lignan fraction (LF) of Ocotea duckei Vattimo, which targets the Leishmania phagolysosome of infected macrophages. LF-loaded SLNs were obtained via the hot microemulsion method, and their physical and chemical properties were comprehensively assessed using PCS, AFM, SEM, FT-IR, DSC, HPLC, kinetic drug release studies, and biological assays. The size of the developed delivery system was 218.85±14.2 nm, its zeta potential was -30 mV and its entrapment efficiency (EE%) was high (the EEs% of YAN [yangambin] and EPI-YAN [epi-yangambin] markers were 94.21±0.40% and 94.20±0.00%, respectively). Microscopy, FT-IR and DSC assays confirmed that the delivery system was nanosized and indicated a core-shell encapsulation model, which corroborated the measured kinetics of drug release. The total in vitro release rates of YAN and EPI-YAN in buffer (with sink conditions attained) were 29.6±8.3% and 34.3±8.9%, respectively, via diffusion through the cellulose acetate membrane of the SLN over a period of 4 h. After 24 h, the release rates of both markers reached approximately 45%, suggesting a sustained pattern of release. Mathematical modeling indicated that both markers, YAN and EPI-YAN, followed matrix diffusion-based release kinetics (Higuchi

La articulación retórico-estilística de las perífrasis verbales de infinitivo y gerundio en "Pedro Páramo"

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Adriana Ávila-Figueroa

2012-07-01

Full Text Available ResumenEl tema de las perífrasis verbales es uno de los más complejos y debatidos en la tradición gramatical. Las descripciones propuestas en las gramáticas y estudios dedicados al tema de las perífrasis verbales explican principalmente tres valores: temporal, aspectual y modal. Gómez Torregop señala que entre estos valores es posible añadir el estilístico. El propósito de este trabajo es describir el uso de las perífrasis verbales de infinitivo y gerundio en la novela mexicana "Pedro Páramo" de Juan Rulfo y su articulación retórico-estilística.Palabras clave: figuras retóricas, perífrasis verbales, estilística, infinitivo y gerundio.AbstractThe verbal periphrasis is one of the more complex and debated topics in the grammatical tradition. The current descriptions proposed by the main reference grammars as well as by most of the works dedicated to the verbal periphrasis explain three main values: temporal, aspectual and modal. Gómez Torrego points that between these values is possible to add the stylistic one. The purpose of this article is to describe the use of the infinite and gerundive verbal periphrasis in the mexican novel "Pedro Páramo" by Juan Rulfo and its rhetorical and stylistic articulation.Keywords: rhetorical figures, verbal periphrasis, stylistics, infinitive and gerundive.

Aquel verano del 92 en el INEFC

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Ramon Balius i Juli

2007-12-01

Full Text Available Nuestra Portada la ocupa un bonito y espectacular cartel dedicado a la inauguración de la nueva sede del INEFC el día 21 de junio de 1991. Sobre un fondo de color azul cielo intenso se destacan una parte importante de la “Acrópolis” del edificio y en el ángulo superior derecho de la obra, unos pequeños fragmentos de tres anillas de los colores olímpicos: amarillo, rojo y verde. El original es de los artistas Pilar Villuendas y Josep Ramon Gómez. Ambos autores habían creado en 1980 un estudio especializado en el diseño gráfico y la comunicación, esencialmente en el terreno sociocultural. Son un verdadero equipo que ha trabajado para la administración local y autonómica de Catalunya y para todo tipo de empresas públicas y privadas. Desde 1985 han sido distinguidos con numerosos premios LAUS, que anualmente otorga la Asociación de Directores de Arte y Diseñadores Gráficos del Fomento de las Artes Decorativas (ADG–FAD y en 1987 con el premio Nacional de Turismo Almara y el premio del Instituto de las Letras Catalanas. Como veremos, Pilar Villuendas y Josep Ramon Gómez tuvieron una importante colaboración artística durante el período olímpico de Barcelona ’92.

Epidemiology of drug resistance: The case of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci infections Epidemiología de la resistencia bacteriana: el caso de Staphylococcus aureus y las infecciones Staphylococcus coagulasa negativas

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Ernesto Calderón-Jaimes

2002-04-01

Full Text Available Objective. To study the activity of several antibiotics against Staphylococcus spp. Material and Methods. The study included 1209 strains of Staphylococcus spp. from two institutions; Instituto Nacional de Pediatría (National Institute of Pediatrics and Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez (Mexico City Children's Hospital. Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations of all antibiotics were determined by the agar macrodilution technique and standard methods from the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Results. Resistance of S. aureus was 14.2% and that of coagulase-negative staphylococci was 53.4%. The activity of different antibiotics is presented in detail. Conclusions. Surveillance of strains resistant to methicillin is necessary.Objetivo. Determinar la frecuencia de la resistencia a la meticilina y la actividad de varios antibióticos. Material y métodos. Se incluyeron 1 209 cepas de Staphylococcus spp. procedentes de pacientes del Instituto Nacional de Pediatría y del Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Se utilizó la técnica de dilución en placas con agar. El procedimiento e interpretación fueron acordes con lo establecido por el National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Resultados. La frecuencia de la resistencia de S. aureus fue de 14.2% y de 53.4% en los Staphylococcus coagulasa negativa. La actividad de otros antimicrobianos se presenta en el texto. Conclusiones. Es necesario vigilar continuamente la progresión de la resistencia de Staphylococcus spp. a la meticilina.

Retracción gingival e hiperestesia dentinal: Causas y prevención Gingival recession and dentine hypersensitivity

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Jorge Sotres Vázquez

2004-08-01

Full Text Available Se realizó una investigación en 230 pacientes que acudieron a los Servicios de Prótesis y Periodoncia de la Clínica Estomatológica "Hermanos Gómez" durante el año 2002. Se les evaluó la presencia de retracción gingival, sus causas y la relación existente con la hiperestesia dentinal. Se determinó que el 17,3 % de los dientes examinados presentaron algún grado de retracción gingival. Las causas más frecuentes fueron ausencia de dientes antagonistas e inserciones frénicas anormales. Existió una estrecha relación entre la hiperestesia dentinal y la retracción gingival. No existieron diferencias significativas de retracción gingival según el sexo, pero sí con la edad, pues aumentó significativamente según aumentó la edad.A research study was performed on 230 patients who went to the Denture and Periodontics Service at "Hermanos Gómez" dental clinic in the year 2002. They were evaluated as to presence of gingival recession, its causes and its relation with dentine hypersensitity. It was determined that 17,3% of examined teeth presented with some level of gingival recession frequently caused by lack of opposite teeth and abnormal frenal insertions. Gingival recession did not show significant differences by sex but it did by age since it markedly increased with the age.

Interspecific Plant Interactions Reflected in Soil Bacterial Community Structure and Nitrogen Cycling in Primary Succession.

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Knelman, Joseph E; Graham, Emily B; Prevéy, Janet S; Robeson, Michael S; Kelly, Patrick; Hood, Eran; Schmidt, Steve K

2018-01-01

Past research demonstrating the importance plant-microbe interactions as drivers of ecosystem succession has focused on how plants condition soil microbial communities, impacting subsequent plant performance and plant community assembly. These studies, however, largely treat microbial communities as a black box. In this study, we sought to examine how emblematic shifts from early successional Alnus viridus ssp. sinuata (Sitka alder) to late successional Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce) in primary succession may be reflected in specific belowground changes in bacterial community structure and nitrogen cycling related to the interaction of these two plants. We examined early successional alder-conditioned soils in a glacial forefield to delineate how alders alter the soil microbial community with increasing dominance. Further, we assessed the impact of late-successional spruce plants on these early successional alder-conditioned microbiomes and related nitrogen cycling through a leachate addition microcosm experiment. We show how increasingly abundant alder select for particular bacterial taxa. Additionally, we found that spruce leachate significantly alters the composition of these microbial communities in large part by driving declines in taxa that are enriched by alder, including bacterial symbionts. We found these effects to be spruce specific, beyond a general leachate effect. Our work also demonstrates a unique influence of spruce on ammonium availability. Such insights bolster theory relating the importance of plant-microbe interactions with late-successional plants and interspecific plant interactions more generally.

No. 40 - Julio/Septiembre 1991 / PUBLICACIONES ICESI

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González Zamora, José Hipólito; Gómez Mejía, Alberto; Lopera Ospina, Mario Humberto; Londoño Sanchez, Jorge Octavio; Múnera Salazar, Luis Eduardo; Andrade Franco, Diego Fernando; Valencia de Abadia, Maria Eugenia; Idrobo Figueroa, James E.; Correa R., Miralba; Bermeo Chaparro, Nelson

2010-01-01

Esta revista provee acceso libre inmediato a su contenido bajo el principio de que hacer disponible gratuitamente la investigación al público, lo cual fomenta un mayor intercambio de conocimiento global. Contiene: Calidad total. Trabajo en la periferia versus trabajo en el producto y el proceso: dos enfoques que se complementan, González Zamora, José Hipólito -- La corrección de un error en el análisis financiero con devaluación e inflación, Gómez Mejía, Alberto -- Ajustes integrales, Lop...

Ciencia abierta: compartiendo su investigación y teniendo éxito

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McKiernan, Erin

2018-01-01

Presentación el día 18 de mayo de 2018 en el Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. ResumenLos investigadores pueden ser quienes cambien las reglas del juego en el mundo académico, marcando una nueva era de la ciencia abierta. Sin embargo, muchos investigadores están preocupados por las repercusiones de publicar su trabajo en revistas de acceso abierto, en la visibilidad y el impacto de su trabajo, las oportunidades para promociones y definitividad, y mucho más. Platicaré de dichas preoc...

Acoustic seafloor sediment classification using self-organizing feature maps

Digital Repository Service at National Institute of Oceanography (India)

Chakraborty, B.; Kaustubha, R.; Hegde, A.; Pereira, A.

formulation as developed by Charbonnier et al. [7]. Manuscript received November 2, 2000; revised June 14, 2001. This work was supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, México. H. Hidalgo, E. Gómez-Treviño, and F. J. Esparza are with the CICESE..., Ensenada 22860, México (e-mail: hugo@cicese.mx; egomez@cicese.mx; fesparz@cicese.mx). J. L. Marroquín is with the CIMAT, Callejón Xalisco S.N. Valenciana, Gua- najuato 36240, México (e-mail: jlm@fractal.cimat.mx). Publisher Item Identifier S 0196...

Political subjectivity and critical social psychologies in Latin American: Ideas to two voices

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Díaz Gómez, Alvaro; Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira;Universidad de Manizales; González-Rey, Fernando; Centro Universitario de Brasilia, Brasil

2011-01-01

En la presente entrevista, se desarrolla una conversación entre los psicólogos Fernando González Rey (Cuba/Brasil) y Álvaro Díaz Gómez (Colombia) sobre lo que, desde la trayectoria de vida académica de cada uno de ellos, se asume qué es la Psicología Social crítica en Latinoamérica y cómo se expresa a través de diversas opciones. Igualmente, se avanzan ideas respecto de la subjetividad en la tensión subjetividad social/subjetividad política

DISEÑO DE UN SISTEMA DE BIOFILTRACIÓN PARA LA REMOCIÓN DE ESTIRENO

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Jiménez, Esteban; Villegas, Ana María

2005-01-01

El presente trabajo se enfocó en desarrollar un proceso para la eliminación del gas estireno, un contaminante orgánico generador de malos olores en el aire. Se construyó un sistema de biofiltración en el cual se emplearon bacterias del tipo Pseudomona aeruginosa y Escherichia coli adheridas a un soporte de piedra pómez. Se contaminó aire con estireno en concentraciones por encima del estándar norteamericano (TLV 40 ppm, ACGIH 2002), para simular una atmósfera laboral de alto riesg...

Comparación de resultados de resistencias a compresión del hormigón empleando cilindros de dimensiones no estandarizadas

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Erika A. Barbosa Guzmán

1997-09-01

Full Text Available Este trabajo de investigación dirigido por el Ing. J. Gabriel Gómez pretende evaluar la conveniencia de emplear cilindros de 7.5 cm. x 15 cm. y 10 cm. x 20 cm. para resistencias menores a 210 kg/cm2, comparando los resultados de resistencia a la compresión del hormigón de estos tamaños de probetas, con los del cilindro estándar, para lo cual se elaboraron tres diseños de mezcla 140, 170 y 200 kg/cm2

Análisis de la cadena del café y estrategia de mejoras para el sector caficultor en la Provincia de Manabí Cantón Jipijapa Parroquia Pedro Pablo Goméz

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Medina Micolta, Martha; Luna Merchán, Rómulo

2013-01-01

El presente trabajo de tesis se realizó con el objetivo de analizar los actores de la cadena del café para establecer estrategias de mejoras promoviendo la productividad, competitividad y sostenibilidad del sector caficultor en la provincia de Manabí cantón Jipijapa parroquia Pedro Pablo Gómez, la metodología utilizada se basa en el método inductivo, tras una primera etapa de observación, análisis y clasificación de los hechos del sector cafetalero obtendremos la solución del problema plante...

Soil Temperature and Moisture Effects on Soil Respiration and Microbial Community Abundance

Science.gov (United States)

2015-04-13

Bárcenas-Moreno, G., M. Gómez-Brandón, J. Rousk, and E. Bååth. 2009. Adaptation of soil microbial communities to temperature: Comparison of fungi and...ER D C/ CR RE L TR -1 5- 6 ERDC 6.2 Geospatial Research and Engineering (GRE) ARTEMIS TSP-SA Soil Temperature and Moisture Effects on... Soil Respiration and Microbial Community Abundance Co ld R eg io ns R es ea rc h an d En gi ne er in g La bo ra to ry Robyn A. Barbato

Tarifas y consumo de agua en el sector residencial de la Comarca Lagunera

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J. Alberto García-Salazar; J. Saturnino Mora-Flores

2008-01-01

La escasez de agua en la Comarca Lagunera justifica la elaboración de estudios para analizar la demanda del recurso entre los usuarios. Para determinar los factores que influyen en la cantidad del líquido consumida en la zona metropolitana de la Comarca Lagunera, se estimaron dos funciones de demanda en el sector urbano de Torreón, Coahuila y Gómez Palacio, Durango. Los resultados indican que ésta responde de manera inelástica a cambios en las tarifas, con elasticidades de -0.20 y -0.18 para ...

Evaluación del impacto de las alteraciones climáticas en un puente de concreto preesforzado

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Rangel, Carolina Castellanos

2016-01-01

Dissertação de mestrado integrado em Engenharia Civil (área de especialização em Perfil de Estruturas e Geotecnia) En esta investigación es realizado un análisis de socavación para el nuevo Puente Gómez Ortiz, ubicado en el departamento de Santander, Colombia. La estructura que cuenta con dos luces principales de 170 metros de longitud y dos vanos extremos de 85 metros cada uno, con tablero de concreto postensado de sección transversal viga-cajón de canto variable, construido por ...

East Europe Report

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1986-01-23

Mezögazdasäg, erdögazdäl- kodäs, vizgazdälkodäs 2,5% LfKözlekedes, tävközles 0,9% Lakossag 8,1% LEgyeb 9,6% -Ipar78,9% (2)VILLAM0S- ENERGIA ...1970’s centered around renovation of the completely used up infrastructure and the obsolete, dangerous buildings. It turned out, however, that the... renovation . [Question] But reconstruction began in 1976.... [Answer] Right. But this did not prove successful. The reason partly was that it began

Textos y contextos : boletín bibliográfico nº 2

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Tamayo Acosta, Juan José

2012-01-01

Coordinador: Edgardo Rodríguez Gómez Reseñas de las siguientes monografías: La eutanasia, una opción cristiana / Antonio Monclús, p. 1 -- La categoría moral de pecado estructural / Mathias Nebel, p.2 -- Los fundamentalismos, XXXI Congreso de Teología / VVAA, p. 3 -- Teologías en entredicho / Antonio Monclús (ed.), p. 4 -- Olimpia de Gouges o la pasión de existir / Margarita Borja (ed.), p. 5 -- Las mujeres en las religiones / Margarita Mª Pintos de Cea-Naharro (ed.), p. 6 -- El poder narra...

Biomass production and essential oil yield from leaves, fine stems and resprouts using pruning the crown of Aniba canelilla (H.B.K.) (Lauraceae) in the Central Amazon

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Manhães,Adriana Pellegrini; Veiga-Júnior,Valdir Florêncio da; Wiedemann,Larissa Silveira Moreira; Fernandes,Karenn Silveira; Sampaio,Paulo de Tarso Barbosa

2012-01-01

Aniba canelilla (H.B.K.) Mez. is a tree species from Amazon that produces essential oil. The oil extraction from its leaves and stems can be an alternative way to avoid the tree cutting for production of essential oil. The aim of this study was to analyse factors that may influence the essential oil production and the biomass of resprouts after pruning the leaves and stems of A. canelilla trees. The tree crowns were pruned in the wet season and after nine months the leaves and stems of the re...

Reaparición

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Boletín Cultural y Bibliográfico Banco de la República

1987-04-01

Full Text Available Con un nuevo formato aparece la publicación universitaria y cultural más antigua de Colombia, la "Revista del Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Señora del Rosario". Con un blanco y negro muy bien usado en 200 páginas, la revista entrega al lector escolios inéditos de Nicolás Gómez Dávila, una cercamiento a la obra de César Vallejo, escrito por Fernando Charry Lara y un ensayo de Víctor Guedez, sobre los fundamentos de la crítica de arte.

Colombia en la guerra de Corea Colombia in Korea ’s war

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Adolfo León Atehortúa Cruz

2008-01-01

Este artículo se ocupa de cinco aspectos poco explorados con respecto a la Guerra de Corea: la decisión de participar en el conflicto por parte del gobierno colombiano; la selección de los oficiales al frente del Batallón Colombia; la búsqueda de armas para el gobierno de Laureano Gómez; la experiencia obtenida por el Ejército de Colombia, y la influencia norteamericana profundizada con ella.This article refers five aspects scarcely explored on the Korea ’s War: the Colombian decision of part...

Calidad de vida laboral en Colombia: un índice multidimensional difuso

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Gómez Álvarez, Mónica Sofía; Galvis-Aponte, Luis Armando; Royuela Mora, Vicente

2015-01-01

La calidad del trabajo abarca múltiples dimensiones objetivas y subjetivas, que pueden incluir las rentas del trabajo, la estabilidad laboral, la satisfacción laboral y la seguridad social. En este trabajo se sigue el método propuesto por Gómez et al., 2013, que introduce una nueva forma de calcular la calidad del trabajo, consistente en la medición de: 1- el uso del enfoque de funcionamientos y las capacidades de Sen y 2- un método de conjuntos difusos. Usando la Gran Encuesta Integrada de H...

Kabbalah, Symbolism and Metaphysicsin Russian Freemasonry of the XVIII th–XIX th centuries

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Yuriy Khalturin

2015-01-01

Este trabajo considera algunas conexiones entre la Cábala y la masonería en Rusia como se refleja en los archivos del Departamento de Manuscritos de la Biblioteca Estatal Rusa (DMS RSL). El vínculo entre ellos se basa en la comprensión tanto de la Cabala yla masonería como la filosofía simbólica y “verdaderamente metafísica”. En el artículo se muestra cómo los masones rusos adoptaron doctrinas cabalísticas de Ein-Soph, Sephiroth, Adam Kadmon y los mez...

Explicaciones y argumentos de profesores de quimica en formación inicial: la construcción de criterios para su evaluación

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Natalia Ospina Quintero

2011-01-01

Full Text Available El presente documento se deriva de una investigación didáctica (Martínez y Ospina, 2008 en la que se propuso una estrategia para enseñar termodinámica a profesores de química en formación inicial. Se pretende mostrar la construcción de los criterios de evaluación diseñados con el objetivo de determinar la incidencia de las habilidades cognitivolingüísticas (Jorba, Gómez and Prat, 2000 en el aprendizaje de conceptos asociados a procesos fisicoquímicos.

Explicaciones y argumentos de profesores de quimica en formación inicial: la construcción de criterios para su evaluación

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Natalia Ospina Quintero

2011-01-01

Full Text Available El presente documento se deriva de una investigación didáctica (Martínez y Ospina, 2008 en la que se propuso una estrategia para enseñar termodinámica a profesores de química en formación inicial. Se pretende mostrar la construcción de los criterios de evaluación diseñados con el objetivo de determinar la incidencia de lashabilidades cognitivolingüísticas (Jorba, Gómez and Prat, 2000 en el aprendizaje de conceptos asociados a procesos fisicoquímicos

Atlas de Riesgo Ambiental Aplicado en Marinas del Espacio SUDOE

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Avendaño Castro, Pablo A.

2016-01-01

RESUMEN: Se analizan 418 marinas del sudoeste europeo utilizando una metodología de evaluación de riesgo ambiental diseñada en el IH Cantabria por Gómez et al. (2016). La zona de estudio es la zona costera del área elegible SUDOE y la región de la Macaronesia, comprendiendo las naciones de Francia (sudoeste), España, Portugal y Reino Unido (Gibraltar). Se obtiene el valor del riesgo ambiental a partir de la estimación de las consecuencias (factores de navegación, dragado y entorno), vulnerabi...

Mis primeros Clásicos Poéticos

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Gómez Yebra, Antonio Agustín

2015-01-01

A partir de indagar sobre la memoria y los recuerdos, el profesor y escritor Antonio A. Gómez Yebra ofrece un recorrido de situaciones, emociones, anécdotas y experiencias con la lectura y la literatura desde sus primeros años escolares, volviendo la mirada hacia la escuela de antaño de la mano de evocaciones literarias de poemas, cuentos, novelas, ensayos, etc., de los principales autores y autoras que configuraron su poética, destacando también, a modo de homenaje, a las maestras, profes...

Descripción y evaluación de un método para descelularizar la mucosa aislada del colon de la rata y la posible aplicación de ésta en ingeniería de tejidos

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López Gómez, Laura

2015-01-01

Tesis Doctoral leída en la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos de Madrid en 2015. Directores de la Tesis: Hector Fernández García y Soledad Gómez García de las Heras En ingeniería de tejidos el uso de soportes o armazones (¿scaffolds¿) constituye un requisito básico. Gracias a la capacidad de ser reabsorbidos por el organismo donde se implantan, los armazones derivados de la matriz extracelular (ECM) de órganos apropiados disfrutan actualmente de gran predicamento. Existe una abundante...

Propuesta de reordenamiento para el centro parroquial de Calderón, aporte para el plan de desarrollo local

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Galarza Duque, Diego Vinicio

2014-01-01

La presente investigación, es un trabajo académico que pretende desarrollar conocimiento de carácter geográfico, mediante la aplicación de procesos utilizados en las metodologías para la elaboración de planes de desarrollo y ordenamiento territorial de, la Secretaría Nacional de Planificación de la República del Ecuador, los procesos del Doctor Domingo Gómez Orea y el análisis de teorías de crecimiento de las ciudades latinoamericanas expuestas por varios autores, estos últimos utilizado como...

Characterize the hydraulic behaviour of grate inlet in urban drainage to prevent the urban's flooding

Science.gov (United States)

Tellez Alvarez, Jackson David; Gomez, Manuel; Russo, Beniamino; Redondo, Jose M.

2016-04-01

image velocimetry to measure surface flow velocities has been developed and validated with the experiments assays with the grate inlets [3 - 4]. Indeed, the Methodology carried out can become a useful tools to understand the hydraulics behavior of the flow approaching the inlet where the traditional measuring equipment have serious problems and limitations [5 - 6]. References [1] Gómez, M., Macchione, F. and Russo, B. (2006). Inlet systems and risk criteria associated to street runoff application to urban drainage catchments. 27 Corso di aggiornamiento in techniche per la difesa dall'inquinamento. [2] Russo, B., Gómez, M., & Tellez, J. (2013). Methodology to Estimate the Hydraulic Efficiency of Nontested Continuous Transverse Grates. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 139(10), 864-871. doi:10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000625 [3] DigiFlow. User Guide. (2012), (June). [4] Vila, T., Tellez, J., Sanchez, J.M., Sotillos, L., Diez, M., and Redondo, J.M. (2014). Diffusion in fractal wakes and convective thermoelectric flows. Geophysical Research Abstracts - EGU General Assembly 2014. [5] Tellez, J., Gómez, M., Russo, B. and Redondo, J.M. (2014). A simple technique to measuring surface flow velocity to analyze the behavior of fields velocities in hydraulics engineer applications. Geophysical Research Abstracts - EGU General Assembly 2015. [6] Tellez, J., Gómez, M. and Russo, B. (2015). Técnica para la obtención del campo de velocidad del flujo superficial en proximidad de rejas de alcantarillado. IV Jornadas de Ingeniería del Agua. La precipitación y los procesos erosivos.

La Historia social de la cultura escrita. Una entrevista con Antonio Castillo Gómez

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Cristiani Bereta da Silva

2015-10-01

Full Text Available Doctor en Historia, Antonio Castillo Gómezes Profesor Titular (acreditado como Catedrático de Historia de la Cultura Escrita en la Universidad de Alcalá. Antes de ser profesor de la Universidad, fue becario de investigación (1987-1990 y 1991-1995. Se puede decir que su interés por la Historia social de la cultura escrita comenzó a adquirir relevancia cuando  escribía su  tesis,  tiempo  en  el  que, cabe señalar, hizo sendas estancias de investigación en Italia con Armando Petruccien los años de 1989 y 1990 en Roma, enla Universidad “La Sapienza” (“Istituto di Paleografia”. Y como estudios posdoctorales en 1995, en Pisa, en la “Scuola Normale Superiore”, también con Armando Petrucci. En 2005 fue profesor invitado de la École des hautes études en sciences sociales de París a propuesta de Roger Chartier. Asimismo ha sido profesor invitado o conferenciante en distintas universidades extranjeras, especialmente de Italia, Portugal, Francia, Inglaterra, Finlandia, México, Argentina y Brasil.

Leucemias neonatales: experiencia en el Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez (HIMFG

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Daniel Ibarra-Ríos

2017-11-01

último seguimiento a los tres años de edad continuaba en remisión. CONCLUSIONES: la presentación de los casos corresponde a la reportada en literatura con respecto a frecuencias de leucemias linfoides y mieloides. La supervivencia global a largo plazo fue del 20% (33% para las mieloides con un solo paciente en remisión. Este padecimiento tiene un pronóstico fatal que puede mejorar con el diagnóstico oportuno (incluso prenatal y manejo con quimioterapia intensiva. Ésta es la serie más grande de leucemias neonatales reportada en México.

ALUMNO: Flores Gómez Elena Beatriz Psycometric properties of the Modified Tonic Inmobility Scale

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Bados, Arturo; Peró, Maribel

2018-01-01

La Escala de Inmovilidad Tónica ha sido estudiada sólo en víc-timas de abusos y/o agresiones sexuales, pero la inmovilidad tónica (IT) puede darse ante otros eventos traumáticos. En consecuencia, nos propu-simos modificar la escala con este fin y estudiar su estructura factorial y otras propiedades psicométricas (consistencia interna y validez convergente, divergente y discriminante) en 392 universitarios, la mayoría de los cuales había padecido uno o más eventos traumáticos de distintos tipo...

Anti-quorum sensing activity of essential oils from Colombian plants.

Science.gov (United States)

Jaramillo-Colorado, Beatriz; Olivero-Verbel, Jesus; Stashenko, Elena E; Wagner-Döbler, Irene; Kunze, Brigitte

2012-01-01

Essential oils from Colombian plants were characterised by GC-MS, and assayed for anti-quorum sensing activity in bacteria sensor strains. Two major chemotypes were found for Lippia alba, the limonene-carvone and the citral (geranial-neral). For other species, the main components included α-pinene (Ocotea sp.), β-pinene (Swinglea glutinosa), cineol (Elettaria cardamomun), α-zingiberene (Zingiber officinale) and pulegone (Minthostachys mollis). Several essential oils presented promising inhibitory properties for the short chain AHL quorum sensing (QS) system, in Escherichia coli containing the biosensor plasmid pJBA132, in particular Lippia alba. Moderate activity as anti-QS using the same plasmid, were also found for selected constituents of essential oils studied here, such as citral, carvone and α-pinene, although solely at the highest tested concentration (250 µg mL(-1)). Only citral presented some activity for the long chain AHL QS system, in Pseudomonas putida containing the plasmid pRK-C12. In short, essential oils from Colombian flora have promising properties as QS modulators.

Ethnopharmacological studies of antimicrobial remedies in the south of Brazil.

Science.gov (United States)

de Souza, G Coelho; Haas, A P S; von Poser, G L; Schapoval, E E S; Elisabetsky, E

2004-01-01

This study reports the antimicrobial evaluation of the species most commonly used in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), the southernmost state of Brazil, for treating conditions likely to be associated with microorganisms. A four-stage process of documentation and evaluation was conducted: (a). review of RS ethnobotanical studies; (b). analysis of traditional uses; (c). literature survey on phytochemical and pharmacological data; (d). microbiological screening of selected plants. From the 149 species initially identified, 49 were cited as being used for microbial associated conditions in at least two other regions in RS, and 18 were further selected for screening. The crude methanol extract of these 18 plants were evaluated against seven microorganisms using the diffusion agar test. Extracts from Chaptalia nutans, Cordia monosperma, Echinodorus grandiflorus, Eugenia uniflora, Leonurus sibiricus, Luehea divaricata, Malva sylvestris, Ocotea odorifera, Parapiptadenia rigida, Pluchea sagittalis, Psidium cattleyanum and Senna neglecta were active against at least one microorganism. Although preliminary, these results are useful for rationalizing the use of medicinal plants in established systems of traditional medicine in primary health care.

Coanatomical, developing and comparative analysis of 40 wood species belonging to two associations in colombian Andes highland forest

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Polanco Tapia Cesar; Grande Pulido Diana Carolina

2009-01-01

In this paper we conducted a relationship of the timber found with ecological aspects arising from an earlier study of the characterization, structure and floral composition practiced in the Carpatos Forest Reserve, bordering the site from which wood samples were obtained. This comparison shows a strong link between the microscopic anatomical characteristics of vegetal species with the type of association to which they belong. For example, characters such as the grouping form, the type of perforated and intervessel pits, height, number of cells wide, stratification and type of cells that make up the radio and type fiber, show a greater degree of change in the exclusive species of Ocotea callophylla-Weinmannietum pinnatae (OW) association, while the same characters show minor changes in the exclusive species of Clusia multiflorae - Weinmannietum balbisianae(CW) association. The evolution of the timber was identified through an index that suggests the research based on references like Carlquist (2001) and Leon (2001), and its relationship with the plant associations found in the study area is argued.

Destruction and management of Mount Kenya`s forests

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Bussmann, R.W. [Bayreuth Univ. (Germany). Fakultaet fuer Biologie, Chemie und Geowissenschaften

1996-08-01

This article presents data on the destruction of the montane forests on Mount Kenya. The material was obtained during field-work for a phytosociological study in 1992-1994. Special emphasis was given to the observation of regeneration patterns and succession cycles within the different forest communities, with regard to the impact of humans and big game. Although private tree planting is reducing the fuelwood deficit in Kenya, large parts of the 200 000 ha of Mount Kenya`s forests - the largest natural-forest area in the country - are heavily impacted by among other things illegal activities. The wet camphor forests of the south and southeast mountain slopes are being destroyed at an alarming speed, by large-scale selective logging of Ocotea usambarensis and marihuana cultivation. The drier Juniperus procera are also logged, but are even more endangered by the new settlement schemes. The large elephant population does not affect forest regeneration; whereas browsing and chaffing by buffaloes inhibits regeneration of the dry forests, and damages many trees. Suggestions are presented for better management of the forest resources. 12 refs, 1 fig

“WANT TO BE ALL FINLAND”. SIDE EFFECTS OF PISA “TODOS QUEREMOS SER FINLANDIA”. LOS EFECTOS SECUNDARIOS DE PISA

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Javier Barquín Ruiz

2011-03-01

Full Text Available This article describes some of the considerations on the PISA (Program for International Student Assessment of the OECD, have been reviewed by the Research Group HUM-311, University of Malaga in the Project R & D-SEJ 2007-66967, led by Professor D. Angel I. Pérez Gómez. In developing this review, addressed the issue of basic skills as a potential mechanism for the development of useful life skills of individuals in the knowledge society, second-order powers specifically listed in the generic construct Learn how to Learn. Addressing these analysis, questioning the most problematic aspects.El presente artículo recoge algunas de las consideraciones que, sobre el marco de PISA (Programa para la Evaluación Internacional del Alumnado de la OCDE, han sido objeto de análisis por parte del Grupo de Investigación HUM-311 de la Universidad de Málaga en el Proyecto I+D SEJ-2007-66967, dirigido por el profesor D. Ángel I. Pérez Gómez. En el desarrollo de dicha revisión, se abordó la temática de las competencias básicas como un mecanismo potencial para el desarrollo de las capacidades útiles para la vida de los individuos en la Sociedad del Conocimiento, específicamente competencias de segundo orden recogidas genéricamente en el constructo Aprender cómo Aprender. Se abordan estos análisis, sometiendo a discusión los aspectos más problemáticos.

Frequency of allergy to cow’s milk proteins and its association to other allergic diseases in patients of Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez

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María Teresa Robles-Vargas

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Background: The cow’s milk protein allergy is the most common food allergy among children under two years and is associated with other atopic diseases. Objective: To evaluate cow’s milk protein allergy frequency in patients sensitized to them, attended at the consultation of Immunology and Allergy in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, and its association with other atopic diseases. Material and method: A cross-sectional, analytical and descriptive study that reviewed medical records of patients aged 0-19 years, attended at the consultation of Immunology and Allergy in the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez, from January 2010 to January 2013, sensitized to the cow’s milk protein by in vitro or in vivo studies, mediated or not by IgE, to determine its association with other atopic diseases during the course of their clinical evolution. Results: We included 252 patients with symptoms suggestive of cow’s milk protein allergy, which was diagnosed only in 15.1% by oral challenge. In relation to respiratory symptoms, about two-thirds of patients had rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction and nasal itching. Regarding gastrointestinal symptoms, about a third had abdominal pain, diarrhea and abdominal distension, being statistically significant. The most common dermatologic symptom, statistically significant, was xerosis. The most frequently associated atopic diseases were food allergy (76.3%, allergic rhinitis (65.8%, asthma (47.4% and atopic dermatitis (23%. Conclusions: The cow’s milk protein allergy can be associated with other atopic diseases, such as allergy to other foods, allergic rhinitis, asthma and atopic dermatitis.

O gênero Billbergia Thunb. (Bromeliaceae no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil The genus Billbergia Thunb. (Bromeliaceae in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

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Joana Viana de Barros

2008-12-01

Full Text Available O gênero Billbergia Thunb. é atualmente constituído por 64 espécies distribuídos em dois centros de diversidade: a Mata Atlântica e a Floresta Amazônica. No Estado do Rio de Janeiro, o gênero é representado por 14 espécies ocorrentes em ecossistemas florestais e nas restingas: B. amoena (Lodd. Lindl., B. brasiliensis L.B. Sm., B. distachia (Vell. Mez, B. euphemiae E. Morren, B. horrida Regel, B. iridifolia (Nees & Mart. Lindl., B. lymanii E. Pereira & Leme, B. macracantha E. Pereira, B. pyramidalis (Sims Lindl., B. sanderiana E.Morren, B. tweediana Baker, B. vittata Brongn. ex C.Morel e B. zebrina (Herb. Lindl. O trabalho consta de descrições, ilustrações e comentários taxonômicos e fitogeográficos das espécies.The genus Billbergia Thunb. comprises 64 species occurring in two centers of diversity: Atlantic Forest and Amazon Forest. In Rio de Janeiro State, the genus is represented by 14 species found in Atlantic forest and restinga: B. amoena (Lodd. Lindl., B. brasiliensis L.B. Sm., B. distachia (Vell. Mez, B. euphemiae E. Morren, B. horrida Regel, B. iridifolia (Nees & Mart. Lindl., B. lymanii E. Pereira & Leme, B. macracantha E. Pereira, B. pyramidalis (Sims Lindl., B. sanderiana E. Morren, B. tweediana Baker, B. vittata Brongn. ex C.Morel and B. zebrina (Herb. Lindl. Here we present descriptions, figures and notes on taxonomy and geographic distribution of the species.

La ciencia de la política.

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Bolívar Meza, Rosendo

2007-01-01

Presentación. Ramos Jiménez, Alfredo Los círculos bolivarianos. El mito de la unidad del pueblo. Arenas, Nelly y Gómez Calcaño, Luis Lo massmediático y las sociedades contemporáneas. Un acercamiento a la relación medios-democracia. Briceño Romero, Ysabel La economía ambiental y la política ambiental. Caraballo, Leonardo Javier Veinte años de democracia en la Argentina. ¿Qué democracia? Kers, Mercedes y Leiras, Santiago C. La ciencia de la política. Bolívar ...

Sobrado, Miguel y Rojas Herrera, Juan José: América Latina: crisis del estado clientelista y la construcción de repúblicas ciudadanas.

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García S., Francisco R.

2007-01-01

Presentación. Ramos Jiménez, Alfredo Los círculos bolivarianos. El mito de la unidad del pueblo. Arenas, Nelly y Gómez Calcaño, Luis Lo massmediático y las sociedades contemporáneas. Un acercamiento a la relación medios-democracia. Briceño Romero, Ysabel La economía ambiental y la política ambiental. Caraballo, Leonardo Javier Veinte años de democracia en la Argentina. ¿Qué democracia? Kers, Mercedes y Leiras, Santiago C. La ciencia de la política. Bolívar ...

La economía ambiental y la política ambiental.

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Caraballo, Leonardo Javier

2007-01-01

Presentación. Ramos Jiménez, Alfredo Los círculos bolivarianos. El mito de la unidad del pueblo. Arenas, Nelly y Gómez Calcaño, Luis Lo massmediático y las sociedades contemporáneas. Un acercamiento a la relación medios-democracia. Briceño Romero, Ysabel La economía ambiental y la política ambiental. Caraballo, Leonardo Javier Veinte años de democracia en la Argentina. ¿Qué democracia? Kers, Mercedes y Leiras, Santiago C. La ciencia de la política. Bolívar ...

Teoría de la organización y administración pública. Revisión crítica de la perspectiva weberiana de la burocracia.

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Grimaldo Lorente, Jaime

2007-01-01

Presentación. Ramos Jiménez, Alfredo Los círculos bolivarianos. El mito de la unidad del pueblo. Arenas, Nelly y Gómez Calcaño, Luis Lo massmediático y las sociedades contemporáneas. Un acercamiento a la relación medios-democracia. Briceño Romero, Ysabel La economía ambiental y la política ambiental. Caraballo, Leonardo Javier Veinte años de democracia en la Argentina. ¿Qué democracia? Kers, Mercedes y Leiras, Santiago C. La ciencia de la política. Bolívar ...

El mito de la unidad del pueblo.

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Arenas, Nelly; Gómez Calcaño, Luis

2007-01-01

Presentación. Ramos Jiménez, Alfredo Los círculos bolivarianos. El mito de la unidad del pueblo. Arenas, Nelly y Gómez Calcaño, Luis Lo massmediático y las sociedades contemporáneas. Un acercamiento a la relación medios-democracia. Briceño Romero, Ysabel La economía ambiental y la política ambiental. Caraballo, Leonardo Javier Veinte años de democracia en la Argentina. ¿Qué democracia? Kers, Mercedes y Leiras, Santiago C. La ciencia de la política. Bolívar ...

Barry Buzan y la teoría de los complejos de seguridad.

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Sisco Marcano, Claudia; Chacón Maldonado, Oláguer

2007-01-01

Presentación. Ramos Jiménez, Alfredo Los círculos bolivarianos. El mito de la unidad del pueblo. Arenas, Nelly y Gómez Calcaño, Luis Lo massmediático y las sociedades contemporáneas. Un acercamiento a la relación medios-democracia. Briceño Romero, Ysabel La economía ambiental y la política ambiental. Caraballo, Leonardo Javier Veinte años de democracia en la Argentina. ¿Qué democracia? Kers, Mercedes y Leiras, Santiago C. La ciencia de la política. Bolívar ...

Rivas Leone, José Antonio: El desconcierto de la política. Los desafíos de la política democrática.

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Herrera Zgaib, Miguel Ángel

2007-01-01

Presentación. Ramos Jiménez, Alfredo Los círculos bolivarianos. El mito de la unidad del pueblo. Arenas, Nelly y Gómez Calcaño, Luis Lo massmediático y las sociedades contemporáneas. Un acercamiento a la relación medios-democracia. Briceño Romero, Ysabel La economía ambiental y la política ambiental. Caraballo, Leonardo Javier Veinte años de democracia en la Argentina. ¿Qué democracia? Kers, Mercedes y Leiras, Santiago C. La ciencia de la política. Bolívar ...

De la philosophie de la libération

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Dussel, Enrique

2013-01-01

Il s’agit, dans cet essai, d’exposer les trois concepts clés qui forment la structure principale du groupe Modernité/Colonialité : colonialité du pouvoir, colonialité du savoir et colonialité de l’être. Ces trois concepts et leurs articulations constituent ce que le philosophe colombien Santiago Castro-Gómez appelle « l’hydre à trois têtes ». Nous montrerons que la colonialité de l’être est un concept-synthèse qui subsume les deux autres. Ce concept exprime la domination concrète que le colon...

Ana VIAN HERRERO et alii (eds.), Diálogos españoles del Renacimiento

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Sánchez Bellido, Sara

2015-01-01

Que el diálogo literario ha dejado de ser uno de los géneros olvidados de nuestra tradición en las últimas décadas ya lo ha manifestado Jesús Gómez en varias ocasiones, y el hecho de que ahora aparezca por primera vez un compendio que recoge alguno de los textos más característicos junto a otros de igual calidad y menos difundidos, viene a corroborar esta idea. El volumen, de tamaño considerable, ha sido coordinado por la Dra. Vian Herrero y ha conseguido reunir a los máximos especialistas en...

DESARROLLO AMBIENTAL Y ECONÓMICO PARA LA SUSTENTABILIDAD ORGANIZACIONAL: El caso de microempresas en San Sebastián del Sur

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José G. Vargas-Hernández

2011-01-01

En este trabajo se analiza la sustentabilidad de las organizaciones que realizan actividades de explotación del tule Typha spp en la laguna de Zapotlán y su impacto en el desarrollo socioeconómico y ambiental de los municipios de Gómez Farías y Zapotlán el Grande. La hipótesis inicial delimita con la consideración de que el escaso capital social de las organizaciones limita la sustentabilidad del desarrollo. El método de investigación empleado es el etnográfico, complementado con el trabajo d...

CAPITAL SOCIAL ORGANIZACIONAL BASE DE LA SUSTENTABILIDAD ORGANIZACIONAL PARA EL DESARROLLO AMBIENTAL Y ECONÓMICO

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José G. Vargas-Hernández

2010-01-01

Este trabajo analiza la sustentabilidad de las organizaciones que realizan actividades de explotación del tule Thypha spp en la Laguna de Zapotlán y su impacto en el desarrollo socioeconómico y ambiental de los municipios de Gómez Farías y Zapotlán el Grande. La hipótesis inicial delimita el escaso capital social de las organizaciones limita la sustentabilidad del desarrollo, a pesar de que contribuye al crecimiento de ingresos para más de 300 familias de San Sebastián del Sur y en menor esca...

Political subjectivity and critical social psychologies in Latin American: Ideas to two voices [Subjetividad política y psicologías sociales críticas en Latinoamérica: ideas a dos voces

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Alvaro Díaz Gómez; Fernando González-Rey

2012-01-01

En la presente entrevista, se desarrolla una conversación entre los psicólogos Fernando González Rey (Cuba/Brasil) y Álvaro Díaz Gómez (Colombia) sobre lo que, desde la trayectoria de vida académica de cada uno de ellos, se asume qué es la Psicología Social crítica en Latinoamérica y cómo se ex- presa a través de diversas opciones. Igualmente, se avanzan ideas respecto de la subjetividad en la tensión subjetividad social/subjetividad política.

El Juego Político De Las Representaciones. Análisis Antropológico De La Identidad Cafetera Nacional En Contextos De Crisis.

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Jairo Tocancipá.

2010-06-01

Full Text Available Profesor Titular, miembro del Grupo de Estudios Sociales Comparativos, GESC, Universidad del Cauca. El autor agradece a los organizadores del simposio "Aproximaciones antropológicas al campesinado y la ruralidad contemporánea", Juana Camacho y Nadia Rodríguez, a Santiago Gómez y Juana Marcela Guerrero, por sus valiosos comentarios, y a la Vicerrectoría de Investigaciones de la Universidad del Cauca, por el apoyo brindado para poder participar en el simposio referido. Igualmente, se agradece al evaluador anónimo por sus comentarios críticos-constructivos sobre la versión inicial.«

Entre las novelas y las series: la recepción de la TV, hoy

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Paulo Negri

2016-12-01

Full Text Available El Dr. Guillermo Orozco Gómez nació en 1954 en Guadalajara, México. Es licenciado en Ciencias de la Comunicación, por la Universidad Jesuita de Guadalajara (Iteso. Su doctorado fue en Educación, por la Universidad de Harvard. Sus líneas de investigación se han centrado principalmente en estudiar el impacto de la televisión en la formación de audiencias en América Latina.DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21882/ruc.v4i7.661 Recebido: 06/11/2016 Publicado: 07/12/2016 

Prueba de hipótesis sobre la existencia de una raíz fraccional en una serie de tiempo no estacionaria

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Diego Fernando Lemus Polania; Elkin Cataño Velez

2013-01-01

En este trabajo se propone una modificación de la prueba de hipótesis propuesta por Castaño, Gómez y Gallón (2008) para determinar la existencia de memoria larga en un proceso ARFIMA(p,d,q) estacionario e invertible. En el caso puntual de los procesos ARFIMA(p,d,q), esta modificación permite determinar la existencia de una raíz fraccional en una serie de tiempo no estacionaria cuyo componente ARMA de corto plazo es indeterminado o desconocido. Vía simulaciones de Monte Carlo, se validan los r...

Manifiesto del Parlamento Mundial de las Religiones. Introducción

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Gómez Caffarena, José

1994-01-01

Introducción al número monográfico de Isegoría "Ética y filosofía de la religión" (No. 10, 1994).-- Índice del número: Manifiesto del Parlamento Mundial de las Religiones. Introducción / José Gómez Caffarena.- Manifiesto del Parlamento Mundial de las Religiones. Parlamento de las religiones del mundo: Principios de una ética mundial / Equipo Editorial.- Manifiesto del Parlamento Mundial de las Religiones. Historia, sentido y método de la Declaración en pro de una ética mundial / Hans Küng.- R...

Bibliografía

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2013-01-01

Fuentes Primarias A. C. S. F. – Archivo del Convento de San Francisco A. G. N. – Archivo General de la Nación Escribanos CARVONERO DE ALVA, A., 1657 – protocolo 261, f. 1386. FIGUEROA de, M. A., 1643 – protocolo 590, f. 405 vta. FIGUEROA de, M. A., 1654 – protocolo 616, f. 1079. FIGUEROA de, M. A., 1662 – protocolo 641, f. 2154. FIGUEROA de, M. A., 1665 – protocolo 652, f. 1313-1314. GARCÍA, N., 1666 – protocolo 706, f. 677 vta. GÓMEZ DE BAEZA, R., 1597-1598 – protocolo 56, f. 644. HERNÁNDEZ,...

The Innermost Regions of Relativistic Jets: Wrapping Up the Enigma

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Marscher Alan P.

2013-12-01

Full Text Available What are relativistic jets like within a million Schwarzschild radii of the accreting black hole that powers them? A meeting in Granada, Spain in June 2013, organized by José L. Gómez and his conspirators brought together observers and theorists to survey the current state of observational data and efforts to interpret them. This conference summary reviews the results, insights, arguments, conflicts, and agreements that occurred during five sunny days spent in a windowless room in a hotel at the bottom of the hill that holds the heart of the beautiful city.

Resumen del diseño hidráulico del emisario submarino de Castropol en Asturias

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Villa Alonso, Adrián

2015-01-01

RESUMEN: El presente trabajo de final de grado de la mención de hidrología, en la convocatoria de Junio de 2015, consiste en un el diseño hidráulico del emisario submarino que verterá las aguas residuales urbanas de los concejos de Vegadeo y Castropol a la ría del Eo en Asturias. El trabajo ha sido elaborado por Adrián Villa Alonso y dirigido por Andrés García Gómez. Este trabajo es elaborado porque actualmente las aguas residuales de Vegadeo y Castropol son vertidas a la rí...

Leoncio Martínez Un personaje que marcó pauta en la disidencia

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Omaira Zambrano Roa

2014-01-01

Cuando se analiza la historia política de un país, se observa énfasis en el estudio de sus períodos gubernamentales y en sus partidos políticos, en los cuales existen personajes que marcaron pauta en su desarrollo de la Nación. Durante la dictadura del general Juan Vicente Gómez (1908-1935)  uno de estos personajes característicos fue Leoncio Martínez, quien ostenta entre sus labores más conocidas la fundación del semanario humorístico Fantoches junto a Francisco Pimentel (Job Pim). En el año...

Análisis de la carga de entrenamiento en fútbol

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Gómez Dotor, Guillermo

2013-01-01

En las siguientes líneas se podrá encontrar un documento perteneciente al Trabajo Fin de Grado realizado por el alumno Guillermo Gómez Dotor. Dicho trabajo tendrá un tema central de estudio y análisis, la carga de entrenamiento aplicada en fútbol. En él, podremos encontrar dos partes diferenciadas. La primera de ellas, más teórica, consistirá en un análisis de la carga de entrenamiento a nivel general y sus aplicaciones al entrenamiento de fútbol. Se analizarán los conceptos de carga de...

La política financiera y bancaria aplicada al proceso de apertura y su incidencia en la producción nacional

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Alberto Ortíz Gómez

2015-05-01

Full Text Available RESUMEN Este artículo se basa a partir de un debate realizado el 11 de octubre por el Dr Alberto Ortiz  Gómez en el VIII Encuentro  Nacional  de  Administradores de Empresas y II  Binacional  Colombo- Venezolano, celebrado en Cúcuta, la ponencia titulada  “La Política Financiera y Bancaria aplicada al proceso de Apertura  en la producción Nacional¨. No obstante  por considerar este trabajo un valioso aporte se publicó en esta edición la primera parte de esta.

Reseñas

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HC Reseñas

2010-02-01

Full Text Available SAMANIEGO BONEU, Mercedes - DEL ARCO LOPEZ, Valentín (eds. Historia, Literatura, Pensamiento. Estudios en homenaje a María Dolores Gómez Molleda. Vols. I y II. Universidad de Salamanca. Narcea, S.A., Salamanca, 1990. GONZALEZ HERNANDEZ, María Jesús Ciudadanía y acción. El conservadurismo maurista, 1907-1923. Madrid, Siglo XXI, 1990, 232 pp. LOPEZ MARTIN, Ramón La escuela pública valenciana en la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera. Valencia, Universidad de Valencia. Dpto. de Educación Comparada e Historia de la Educación, 1990, 128 pp. MCDONOGH, Gary Wray Las buenas familias de Barcelona. Historia social de poder en la era industrial. Barcelona, Omega, 1989, 333 pp. DE LA CALLE VELASCO, M.a Dolores La Comisión de Reformas Sociales, 1883-1903. Política Social y conflicto de intereses en la España de la Restauración. Madrid, Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguridad Social, 1989. VILLACORTA BAÑOS, Francisco Profesionales y burócratas. Estado y poder corporativo en la España del siglo XX, 1890-1923. Madrid, Siglo XXI, 1989, 537 pp. GUEREÑA, Jean-Louis y TIANA, Alejandro (eds. Clases Populares, Cultura, Educación. Siglos XIX-XX. Madrid, Casa de Velázquez, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 1989, 543 pp. ZULAIKA, Joseba Violencia Vasca. Metáfora y sacramento. Madrid, Nerea, 1990, 459 pp. MORALES MOYA, A. y CASTRO ALFIN, D. Ayer y hoy de la Revolución Francesa. Barcelona, Eds. del Drac, 1989, 190 pp. TESIS DOCTORALES DIEZ CANO, L. Santiago Las Cámaras Oficiales de Comercio e Industria en el franquismo: el caso salmantino. Universidad de Salamanca. Directora: Esther Martínez Quinteiro. Julio de 1990. LUIS MARTIN, Francisco de La educación del obrero en el socialismo español durante la Dictadura de Primo de Rivera (1923-1930. Universidad de Salamanca. Directora: M.a Dolores Gómez Molleda. Septiembre de 1990. ORTIZ DE ANDRES, María Asunción Orígenes del Gran Oriente Español, de la Reforma a la crisis (1888-1896. Universidad

Análise fitossociológica de um remanescente de vegetação na microbacia do Córrego Criminoso (Bacia do Rio Taquari, Coxim, MS, Brasil: subsídios para a recomposição da vegetação Phytosociological analysis of a vegetation remnant in the Córrego Criminoso Basin (Taquari River Basin, Coxim District, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil: data for vegetation recovery studies

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Adriana Maria Güntzel

2011-09-01

Full Text Available O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a análise florística e fitossociológica preliminar em um remanescente de vegetação na área de entorno do Córrego Criminoso, visando subsidiar futuros projetos de recomposição da vegetação. A área total do remanescente foi determinada com o auxílio de GPS e dos programas Pathfinder e Autocad. Amostragens de indivíduos com CAP maior ou igual a 20 cm foram realizadas em 20 parcelas de 300 m² distribuídas na área. Foram encontradas 26 famílias botânicas contendo 36 gêneros e 49 espécies. A família Leguminosae foi a mais rica em espécies, seguida da família Annonaceae. A espécie Xylopia aromatica foi a mais freqüente, apresentando valores de IVI e IVC de 99,77 e 85,73, respectivamente. Observou-se que mais de 50% das espécies presentes na área são pioneiras ou secundárias, sendo cinco consideradas típicas de matas ciliares: Tapirira guianenses, Cecropia pachystachya, Terminalia argentea, Ocotea pulchellae e Luehea grandiflora. O remanescente de vegetação do entorno do Córrego Criminoso encontra-se fortemente degradado, necessitando de ações de manejo específicos nos fragmentos vegetados e nas áreas destituídas de vegetação, cujas recomendações são propostas.The aim of this study was to complete a preliminary, floristic, phytosociological analyses of a vegetation remnant in the Criminoso Stream Basin, in order to provide data for future projects focusing on vegetation recovery. The total area of the remnant was determined using a GPS and the software Pathfinder and Autocad. Samples of individuals larger or equal to 20 cm CBH were made in 20 quadrats that were 300 m². Thirty-six genera and 49 species, within 26 botanical families, were found. The family Leguminosae was the richest in species, followed by the Annonaceae. Xylopia aromatica was the most frequent species, presenting values of IVI and IVC of 99.77 and 85.73, respectively. More than 50% of the species present

Germinação in vitro de eixos embrionários zigóticos de imbuia (ocotea porosa (NEES EX MARTIUS Liberato Barroso In vitro germination of zygotic embryonic axes of imbuia (Ocotea porosa (NEES EX MARTIUS liberato barroso

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Luciana Luiza Pelegrini

2013-04-01

Full Text Available A imbuia apresenta sementes recalcitrantes, com forte dormência tegumentar, irregularidade e baixa germinação, dificultando sua propagação natural. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a germinação in vitro de eixos embrionários de imbuia, testando o efeito de diferentes concentrações de sacarose, de carvão ativado e de formulações salinas para acelerar a produção de mudas. Eixos embrionários zigóticos foram inoculados em meio de cultura MS/2 contendo diferentes concentrações de sacarose (15, 30, 60 ou 90 g L-1, de carvão ativado (0, 1, 2 ou 3 g L-1 e diferentes formulações salinas (MS, WPM, MS/2 ou WPM/2. Os resultados indicaram que a adição de 15 g L-1 de sacarose foi insuficiente para promover a germinação dos eixos embrionários e as demais concentrações promoveram entre 45,5 e 59,4% de germinação. Com relação às formulações salinas, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com os meios de cultura MS e MS/2 obtendo-se 67,7 e 74,2% de germinação, respectivamente. A adição de carvão ativado favoreceu a germinação in vitro dos eixos embrionários, enquanto que na ausência de carvão ativado não ocorreu germinação e houve elevada porcentagem de oxidação. A germinação in vitro de imbuia é viável e pode ser obtida com eixos embrionários zigóticos maduros com a formulação salina MS/2, suplementada com 30 g L-1 de sacarose e 1g L-1 de carvão ativado.Imbuia has recalcitrant seeds with strong tegumental dormancy, irregular and low germination, which impair natural propagation. The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro germination of imbuia embryonic axes by testing the effect of different concentrations of sucrose, activated charcoal and salt formulations in order to accelerate the production of plants. Zygotic embryonic axes were inoculated in MS/2 culture medium with different concentrations of sucrose (15, 30, 60 or 90 g L-1, of activated charcoal (0, 1, 2 or 3 gL-1 and in different salt formulations (MS, WPM, MS/2 or WPM/2. The results indicated that the addition of 15 g L-1 sucrose was not enough to promote germination of embryonic axes and the other concentrations promoted between 45.5 and 59.4% germination. The best results were observed with MS and MS/2 salt formulations obtained 67.7 and 74.2% of germination respectively. The addition of activated charcoal to the media favored the in vitro germination of zygotic embryonic axes, while oxidation of the embryo tissues occurred in media without activated charcoal and germination did not happen. The in vitro germination of imbuia can be achieved with the MS/2 salt formulation supplemented with 30 g L-1 sucrose and 1 g L-1 of activated charcoal.

Interspecific Plant Interactions Reflected in Soil Bacterial Community Structure and Nitrogen Cycling in Primary Succession

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Joseph E. Knelman

2018-02-01

Full Text Available Past research demonstrating the importance plant–microbe interactions as drivers of ecosystem succession has focused on how plants condition soil microbial communities, impacting subsequent plant performance and plant community assembly. These studies, however, largely treat microbial communities as a black box. In this study, we sought to examine how emblematic shifts from early successional Alnus viridus ssp. sinuata (Sitka alder to late successional Picea sitchensis (Sitka spruce in primary succession may be reflected in specific belowground changes in bacterial community structure and nitrogen cycling related to the interaction of these two plants. We examined early successional alder-conditioned soils in a glacial forefield to delineate how alders alter the soil microbial community with increasing dominance. Further, we assessed the impact of late-successional spruce plants on these early successional alder-conditioned microbiomes and related nitrogen cycling through a leachate addition microcosm experiment. We show how increasingly abundant alder select for particular bacterial taxa. Additionally, we found that spruce leachate significantly alters the composition of these microbial communities in large part by driving declines in taxa that are enriched by alder, including bacterial symbionts. We found these effects to be spruce specific, beyond a general leachate effect. Our work also demonstrates a unique influence of spruce on ammonium availability. Such insights bolster theory relating the importance of plant–microbe interactions with late-successional plants and interspecific plant interactions more generally.

Incidencia de la Teoría de Autodeterminación sobre la persistencia deportiva. (Incidence of Self-Determination Theory of sport persistence.

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Tomás García-Calvo

2011-07-01

Full Text Available ResumenEl propósito de este trabajo fue analizar la persistencia deportiva, utilizando como marco conceptual la Teoría de la Autodeterminación. Para conseguir este objetivo, se emplearon 958 jóvenes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y los 16 años de edad, participantes de los deportes colectivos de fútbol, baloncesto, balonmano y voleibol. La persistencia deportiva se analizó mediante el registro de las licencias federativas una temporada después de la primera valoración, contrastándose mediante entrevista semiestructurada. La escala de motivación en el deporte (Pelletier, Fortier, Vallerand, Tuson, Brière y Blais, 1995, y la escala de mediadores motivacionales (García Calvo, Sánchez Miguel, Leo, Sánchez Oliva y Gómez Corrales, 2010b se utilizaron para conocer los niveles de autodeterminación y necesidades psicológicas básicas. El análisis de varianza demostró (p AbstractThis work aims to analyze sport persistence, using Self-Determination Theory as a conceptual framework. To achieve this purpose, we selected 958 young athletes, ranging in age from 11 to 16 years old, belonged to football, basketball, handball and volleyball team sports. The follow-up year study, sport persistence was measured through federative license and checked by semi structure interview. Sport Motivation Scale (Pelletier, Fortier, Vallerand, Tuson, Brière and Blais, 1995, and Motivational Mediators Scale (García Calvo, Sánchez Miguel, Leo, Sánchez Oliva and Gómez Corrales, 2010b were used to know self-determination level and psychological basics needs. Analysis of variance showed (p

CONSIDERACIONES PRAGMÁTICAS EN LA TRADUCCIÓN DE LAS INTERJECCIONES DEL INGLÉS AL ESPAÑOL: EL CASO DE LA NOVELA BRITÁNICA JEMIMA B. CONSIDERACIONES PRAGMÁTICAS EN LA TRADUCCIÓN DE LAS INTERJECCIONES DEL INGLÉS AL ESPAÑOL: EL CASO DE LA NOVELA BRITÁNICA JEMIMA B.

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María Jesús Rodríguez Medina

2009-10-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este artículo es analizar un ámbito muy particular de la pragmática de los diálogos de la novela británica contemporánea y su traducción al español: el uso de las interjecciones. Consideramos que estos aspectos del plano pragmático, a pesar de su evidente importancia, no han recibido tanta atención como cabría esperar en los estudios de Traducción, a excepción de algunos trabajos centrados en el sector audiovisual de autores como Castro (1997 o Gómez Capuz (1993, 1998, 2001. Por ello, proponemos una serie de pautas de traducción al español, a partir del análisis de un corpus, contribuyendo así a fijar las bases de futuros trabajos de investigación orientados a la mejora de la docencia y la práctica de esta especialidad.Pragmatics undoubtedly plays a fundamental role in the translation process. However, it has not been as extensively studied as other areas in Translation Studies, excepting some works focused on the audiovisual market by authors such as Castro (1997 and Gómez Capuz (1993, 1998, 2001. The aim of this paper is to analyze one particular aspect of pragmatics in the translation of dialogues of the contemporary British novel: the use of interjections. Since this study is seen as a preliminary stage or introduction to further research into the topic, it indicates some general patterns found after the analysis of a corpus intended to be applied to Translation Teaching Methodology and the professional practice itself.

CONSIDERACIONES PRAGMÁTICAS EN LA TRADUCCIÓN DE LAS INTERJECCIONES DEL INGLÉS AL ESPAÑOL: EL CASO DE LA NOVELA BRITÁNICA JEMIMA B.

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María Jesús Rodríguez Medina

2009-10-01

Full Text Available Pragmatics undoubtedly plays a fundamental role in the translation process. However, it has not been as extensively studied as other areas in Translation Studies, excepting some works focused on the audiovisual market by authors such as Castro (1997 and Gómez Capuz (1993, 1998, 2001. The aim of this paper is to analyze one particular aspect of pragmatics in the translation of dialogues of the contemporary British novel: the use of interjections. Since this study is seen as a preliminary stage or introduction to further research into the topic, it indicates some general patterns found after the analysis of a corpus intended to be applied to Translation Teaching Methodology and the professional practice itself.El objetivo de este artículo es analizar un ámbito muy particular de la pragmática de los diálogos de la novela británica contemporánea y su traducción al español: el uso de las interjecciones. Consideramos que estos aspectos del plano pragmático, a pesar de su evidente importancia, no han recibido tanta atención como cabría esperar en los estudios de Traducción, a excepción de algunos trabajos centrados en el sector audiovisual de autores como Castro (1997 o Gómez Capuz (1993, 1998, 2001. Por ello, proponemos una serie de pautas de traducción al español, a partir del análisis de un corpus, contribuyendo así a fijar las bases de futuros trabajos de investigación orientados a la mejora de la docencia y la práctica de esta especialidad.

How many taxa can be recognized within the complex Tillandsia capillaris (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae? Analysis of the available classifications using a multivariate approach

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Lucía Castello

2013-05-01

Full Text Available Tillandsia capillaris Ruiz & Pav., which belongs to the subgenus Diaphoranthema is distributed in Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northern and central Argentina, and Chile, and includes forms that are difficult to circumscribe, thus considered to form a complex. The entities of this complex are predominantly small-sized epiphytes, adapted to xeric environments. The most widely used classification defines 5 forms for this complex based on few morphological reproductive traits: T. capillaris Ruiz & Pav. f. capillaris, T. capillaris f. incana (Mez L.B. Sm., T. capillaris f. cordobensis (Hieron. L.B. Sm., T. capillaris f. hieronymi (Mez L.B. Sm. and T. capillaris f. virescens (Ruiz & Pav. L.B. Sm. In this study, 35 floral and vegetative characters were analyzed with a multivariate approach in order to assess and discuss different proposals for classification of the T. capillaris complex, which presents morphotypes that co-occur in central and northern Argentina. To accomplish this, data of quantitative and categorical morphological characters of flowers and leaves were collected from herbarium specimens and field collections and were analyzed with statistical multivariate techniques. The results suggest that the last classification for the complex seems more comprehensive and three taxa were delimited: T. capillaris (=T. capillaris f. incana-hieronymi, T. virescens s. str. (=T. capillaris f. cordobensis and T. virescens s. l. (=T. capillaris f. virescens. While T. capillaris and T. virescens s. str. co-occur, T. virescens s. l. is restricted to altitudes above 2000 m in Argentina. Characters previously used for taxa delimitation showed continuous variation and therefore were not useful. New diagnostic characters are proposed and a key is provided for delimiting these three taxa within the complex.

How many taxa can be recognized within the complex Tillandsia capillaris (Bromeliaceae, Tillandsioideae)? Analysis of the available classifications using a multivariate approach.

Science.gov (United States)

Castello, Lucía V; Galetto, Leonardo

2013-01-01

Tillandsia capillaris Ruiz & Pav., which belongs to the subgenus Diaphoranthema is distributed in Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northern and central Argentina, and Chile, and includes forms that are difficult to circumscribe, thus considered to form a complex. The entities of this complex are predominantly small-sized epiphytes, adapted to xeric environments. The most widely used classification defines 5 forms for this complex based on few morphological reproductive traits: Tillandsia capillaris Ruiz & Pav. f. capillaris, Tillandsia capillaris f. incana (Mez) L.B. Sm., Tillandsia capillaris f. cordobensis (Hieron.) L.B. Sm., Tillandsia capillaris f. hieronymi (Mez) L.B. Sm. and Tillandsia capillaris f. virescens (Ruiz & Pav.) L.B. Sm. In this study, 35 floral and vegetative characters were analyzed with a multivariate approach in order to assess and discuss different proposals for classification of the Tillandsia capillaris complex, which presents morphotypes that co-occur in central and northern Argentina. To accomplish this, data of quantitative and categorical morphological characters of flowers and leaves were collected from herbarium specimens and field collections and were analyzed with statistical multivariate techniques. The results suggest that the last classification for the complex seems more comprehensive and three taxa were delimited: Tillandsia capillaris (=Tillandsia capillaris f. incana-hieronymi), Tillandsia virescens s. str. (=Tillandsia capillaris f. cordobensis) and Tillandsia virescens s. l. (=Tillandsia capillaris f. virescens). While Tillandsia capillaris and Tillandsia virescens s. str. co-occur, Tillandsia virescens s. l. is restricted to altitudes above 2000 m in Argentina. Characters previously used for taxa delimitation showed continuous variation and therefore were not useful. New diagnostic characters are proposed and a key is provided for delimiting these three taxa within the complex.

Determinación de peligros volcánicos aplicando técnicas de evaluación multicriterio y SIG en el área del Nevado de Toluca, centro de México

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Aceves-Quesada, Fernando; López-Blanco, Jorge; Martin del Pozzo, Ana Lillian

2006-01-01

Los estudios de peligros volcánicos a corto y largo plazo mediante la utilización de tecnologías geográficas generan un conocimiento útil para el análisis, planeación y manejo de las crisis volcánicas. El Nevado de Toluca es un estratovolcán que a lo largo de su historia geológica ha tenido erupciones violentas acompañadas de flujos piroclásticos, lahares, avalanchas, caída de cenizas y pómez. Durante los últimos 50,000 años, este volcán ha presentado al menos ocho erupciones vesuvianas, cuat...

EL TLC: UNA AGENDA COMPLEJA

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Hernando José Gómez

2004-07-01

Full Text Available Colombia se encuentra en la actualidad negociando el Tratado de Libre Comercio (TLC con los Estados Unidos, un proceso que arroja numerosas preguntas de interés general y por supuesto para la academia. En primer lugar, ¿que es un TLC?, ¿por qué hay que negociarlo?, ¿qué se negocia? En segundo: ¿qué quiere nuestro país?, ¿sabemos en realidad qué queremos? El doctor Hernando José Gómez, actual Jefe del Equipo Negociador de Tratado de Libre Comercio, analiza en esta conferencia el balance de las primeras rondas entre equipos internacionales.

Creatividad y subjetividad: su expresión en el contexto escolar

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Álvaro Díaz Gómez; Albertina Mitjáns Martínez

2013-01-01

En este artículo se desarrolla una conversación entre la psicóloga cubano-brasileña Albertina Mitjáns Martínez y el psicólogo colombiano Álvaro Díaz Gómez sobre la perspectiva histórico-cultural de la subjetividad en la teorización de la creatividad. La idea central que se argumenta es que la creatividad es una expresión de la subjetividad en su doble y simultánea condición de subjetividad individual y subjetividad social, por lo que se despliega en diferentes ámbitos, entre ellos el contexto...

Evaluación de la enterocina L50 (L50A y L50B) de "enterococcus faecium" L50 como bioconservante de la cerveza: producción y secreción heteróloga de las enterocinas L50 y L50B en "saccharomyces cerevisiae" y "Pichia pastoris"

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Basanta Díaz, Antonio

2011-01-01

En este trabajo de investigación se ha procedido al desarrollo y la evaluación de un método de bioconservación de la cerveza basado en la utilización de bacteriocinas producidas por bacterias lácticas (BAL) de origen alimentario como un componente más de un sistema de protección de la calidad en el que se incluyen además diversas “barreras” u “obstáculos” al desarrollo de BAL alterantes de este producto. A este respecto, puede hipotetizarse que la utilización de: (i) bacteriocinas y/o sus mez...

Establecimiento de una línea de procesado de subproductos de pescado para la elaboración de productos de valor añadido tipo hamburguesas

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Seijas Herrero, Jesús

2018-01-01

El presente proyecto ha sido tutorizado por la profesora Ana María Roldán Gómez y el profesor Martín Ramírez Muñoz del departamento de Ingeniería Química, Tecnología de Alimentos y Tecnologías del Medio Ambiente de la Universidad de Cádiz, teniendo consideración de Proyecto Fin de Carrera (PFC) para la obtención del título de Ingeniero Químico del proyectista, Jesús Seijas Herrero. El proyecto pretende implantar en una planta de procesado de carne de pescado una línea de pro...

Informe de Actividades de la Academia Segundo Semestre 2005.

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Alfredo Jácome Roca

2005-01-01

• Los días 30 de septiembre y 1º de octubre se llevó a cabo el Simposio sobre Historia de la Terapéutica en Colombia, organizado por la Sociedad Colombiana de Historia de la Medicina, que preside el Académico Efraim Otero Ruiz. Los ponentes fueron los Académicos Otero Ruiz, Alberto Gómez Gutiérrez, Fernando Sánchez Torres, Ricardo Rueda González, Alfredo Jácome Roca, Germán Peña Quiñones, Hugo A. Sotomayor, Diego Andrés Rosselli Cock y además los doctores Liliana Támara, Rudolph Martínez, Est...

Diseño de los procesos para industrializar la soya

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Barrigas Romero, Cesar Orlando; Miranda, Luis

2009-01-01

El objetivo general es el diseño de los procesos y de las líneas de producción a escala semi industrial para la obtención de productos alimenticios a base de soya. Para ello, en la primera parte se describe a la soya como materia prima, en la fase experimental establecimos parámetros de proceso para estandarizar resultados con 1 kilo de soya como base a fin de obtener leche, queso y yogurt de soya con la parte líquida; y con la parte sólida un producto tipo granola y tortitas a base de la mez...

Bibliografía

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Revista Chasqui

2015-01-01

Full Text Available La producción social de sentido y la comunicación educativa: una seria de radio para niños, Marta Acevedo, Nuria Gómez, María Rodríguez y Marta Romo, Cuadernos del TICOM; Módulo de educación para la TV, Valerio Fuenzalida y Paula Edwards R. Santiago, CENECA, CENCISPE, OREALC, UNESCO; Educação y compromisso, Moacir Gadotti, Brasil 1985; Cineclub infantil: experiencias y propuestas Marta Dujovne, Julio Gullco, México; Los niños y los medios de comunicación social, Marta Josefa Domínguez Benítez, Colombia 1985.

A New Method for Global Optimization Based on Stochastic Differential Equations.

Science.gov (United States)

1984-12-01

Serie Naranja, n. 204, IINAS-UNAM, Mx ic o D. F. , 1979. [6] A. V. Levy, A. Montalvo, S. G6mez, A. Cald’er6n, ’Topics in global optimi~zation", in: J...FTFOPT aF 455. £ 456. C S7ART SERIES OF TR IAL5 457. C 458. DO 30 IC x 1,M7RIA&. 459. C 46r’. C SET INITIALIZATION IN&EX FOR NOISE GENERATOR 461. C 1 462...Ia iunghezza del passo di integrazione temporale , t k =o+ hi+ h 2+ ... + h kl rk e u ksono due vettori aleatori in n.-dimensioni scelti ii primo da

Presentación [del número monográfico de Arbor dedicado a «Ética de la investigación»

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López de la Vieja, M.ª Teresa; Ausín, Txetxu

2008-01-01

Sumario del número monográfico: Éticas aplicadas e investigación ¿Dualismo hombre-naturaleza o copertenencia? / José M.ª García Gómez-Heras.-- Dinámica y dimensiones de la ética en la investigación científica y técnica / Emilio Muñoz.-- Ensayos clínicos e interés general: Cómo la política precede a la bioética / David Teira Serrano.-- Asimetría en las relaciones investigador-participante y médico-paciente / Manuel Triana Ortiz.-- Ética de la investigación. Las buenas prácticas / M.ª Teresa Ló...

Animal Abuse: Science, Ethics and Literature

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Montserrat ESCARTÍN

2018-05-01

Full Text Available Our study links science, ethics and literature on the subject of animal abuse after the peak surgical period of the 16th and 17th centuries, with advocates of vivisection (Physicians like Gómez Pereira or Descartes and detractors who denounced these practices (Montaigne, Gassendi, Cureau de la Chambre, using the rationality of animals as an argument to respect them. In 18th-century Spain, the response of B. J. Feijoo to this controversy will be compassion, an approach that will mark the way for philosophers, scientists and writers who, after him, will support his proposal to unite scientific progress, ethical consideration and respect for animals.

Uso abusivo de las Nuevas Tecnologías en estudiantes de la Universidad de Salamanca

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Singh Kaur, Iván

2015-01-01

[ES]El objetivo principal del presente trabajo consistió en conocer el uso y abuso de Internet y teléfono móvil en estudiantes universitarios a través de la réplica del estudio realizado en 2007 por Jenaro, Flores, Gómez-Vela, González-Gil y Caballo, quienes analizaron los correlatos psicológicos, comportamentales y de salud asociados al uso problemático de Internet y teléfono móvil en población universitaria. El desarrollo de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en las últimas...

Contribuciones al estudio de la Parasitología en Colombia

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Uribe-Piedrahita César

1947-12-01

Full Text Available 1- Myxobolidae parasito de la vesícula biliar de una Rana de los Llanos Orientales (Resumen: Se observó un Myxobolidae, Myxobolus pfeitteri, parásito de la vesícula biliar de Rana palmipes, habitante de los Llanos orientales de Colombia. Se destaca su papel patógeno.  Creemos que es el primer Myxobolidae descrito en Colombia. / 2- Observaciones sobre un Trichomonas sp. (Resumen: Aechmea bromeliaefolia / Greigia Danielii / Guzmania costaricensis / Guzmania diffusa / Guzmania glomerata / Guzmania minor Mez var / Flammea / Pitcairnia Bakeri / Pitcairnia Barrigae / Pitcairnia costata / Pitcairnia diffusa / Pitcairnia excerta / Pitcairnia lepidopetalon / Pitcairnia squarrosa / Pitcairnia squarrosa var. Colorata / Tillandsia hospitalis / Tillandsia pulchella / Vriesia Hodgei.

El mundo del libro: julio de 1964

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Agustín Rodríguez Garavito

1964-07-01

Full Text Available El documento presenta las reseñas de los siguientes títulos: Álbum de Arte Colonial de Tunja - Por Santiago Sebastián -Imprenta Departamental. Tunja. Colombia. Ideas sobre la Educación y la Cultura - Por Pedro Gómez Valderrama. Ediciones Imprenta Nacional. Bogotá. Colombia El pozo de Siquem -Poemas - Por Sylvia Lorenzo - Editorial Guadalupe. Bogotá. Colombia. Manual de Ética Administrativa -Por Guillermo Nannetti Concha -Publicaciones de la ESAP. Los Poemas y los Días -Por Rogelio Maya López. Tunja. Imprenta Departamental. Los factores de la revolución -Por Francisco López -Editorial Iqueima. Bogotá. Colombia.

La Seguridad Integral: España 2020

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Pardo Buendía, Mercedes

2009-01-01

Dirección y co-redacción principal: Óscar Jaime Jiménez, Antonio M. Díaz Fernández. Expertos que han participado en la elaboración: Rogelio Alonso Pascual, Félix Arteaga Martín, Pedro Arrojo Agudo, Rut Bermejo Casado, Julio Bordas Martínez, Lorenzo Castro Moral, Andrés García Gómez, Raúl C. Mainar-Jaime, Rafael Martínez Martínez, Miguel Ángel Muñoz Rodríguez, Mercedes Pardo Buendía, René Pita Pita, Gonzalo Sáenz de Miera, Fernando Soteras Escartín, Diego Torrente Robles, F...

La Santa inquisición

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Enrique E. Sánchez Ruiz

2015-01-01

Full Text Available El libro Educación para los medios. Una propuesta para Maestros, Padres y Niños, de Mercedes Charles y Guillermo Orozco Gómez, editado por el Instituto Latinoamericano de la Comunicación Educativa (ILCE y la Unesco, fue requisado por orden de Juan de Dios Rodríguez, director de ese organismo. Tras cinco meses de haber sido evaluado y probado para su venta este libro que fuera presentado al público durante el Congreso Latinoamericano de Comunicación, celebrado en Acapulco a finales de octubre pasado, ahora es decomisado, aunque circula fuera del país.

Thèses ou HDR dans le domaine de l’image dans l’Espagne contemporaine

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Nancy Berthier

2010-11-01

Full Text Available Roberto Arnau Roselló« La guerrilla del celuloide: Resistencia estética y militancia política en el cine español (1967-1982 »Directeurs : Javier Marzal et Federico Marzal Felici et Francisco Javier Gómez Tarín, soutenance en mai 2006Résumé :La presente tesis doctoral supone una primera aproximación a los movimientos cinematográficos que se desarrollaron en España durante el final del franquismo situados a medio camino entre la experimentación formal y la intervención política sobre la realid...

Self-knowledge: a social ability to be developed

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Nivia Leonor Moré Mesa

2015-05-01

Full Text Available This article describes the findings of a research intended to face the lack of a supporting framework of the leading process of self-knowledge in students with behavior problems. Empirical and theoretical methods were used to characterize the object of study both in theory and practice. A sample of students attending lessons at the final grades of primary education “Alfredo Gómez Gendra” school was studied for this purpose. The main finding of the research was the design of a need-tailored educative strategy that help the subjects to a self-appraise their behavior as a requisite for self-controlling their behavior.

Effect of soil type and soil management on soil physical, chemical and biological properties in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain

Science.gov (United States)

Gomez, Jose Alfonso; Auxiliadora Soriano, Maria; Montes-Borrego, Miguel; Navas, Juan Antonio; Landa, Blanca B.

2014-05-01

management induced variability, there was a strong interaction with soil type and climate conditions. There was also a relatively high variability within the same soil management and soil type class, indicating farm to farm variability in conditions and history of soil management. Based on this dataset two different approaches were taken to: A) evaluate the risk of soil degradation based on a limited set of soil properties, B) assess the effect of changes in SMS on soil biodiversity by using terminal restriction profiles (TRFs) derived from T-RFLP analysis of amplified 16S rDNA as. The results indicates the potential of both approaches to assess the risk of soil degradation (A) and the impact on soil biodiversity (B) upon appropriate benchmarking to characterize the interaction between soil management and soil type References Álvarez, S., Soriano, M.A., Landa, B.B., and Gómez, J.A. 2007. Soil properties in organic olive orchards compared with that in natural areas in a mountainous landscape in southern Spain. Soil Use Manage 23:404-416. Gómez, J.A., Álvarez, S., and Soriano, M.A. 2009. Development of a soil degradation assessment tool for organic olive groves in southern Spain. Catena 79:9-17. Landa, B.B., Montes-Borrego, M., Aranda, S., Soriano, M.A., Gómez, J.A., and Navas-Cortés, J.A. 2013. Soil factors involved in the diversity and structure of soil bacterial communities in commercial organic olive orchards in Southern Spain. Environmental Microbiology Reports (accepted) Soriano, M.A., Álvarez, S., Landa, B.B., and Gómez, J.A. 2013. Soil properties in organic olive orchards following different weed management in a rolling landscape of Andalusia, Spain. Renew Agr Food Syst (in press), doi:10.1017/S1742170512000361.

“Itinerario Histórico de la ALANAM”

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Zoilo Cuéllar-Montoya

2003-10-01

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Señor Presidente, inmensamente agradecido por el irreemplazable respaldo de esta Academia, de su Comisión Permanente de Publicaciones y de su Junta Directiva, a la maratónica labor que significó la edición de “Asociación Latinoamericana de Academias Nacionales de Medicina -ALANAM- Itinerario Histórico 1967-2002”, obra que hoy tengo la satisfacción de presentar a Ustedes.

Al anochecer del día 11 de marzo de 1965, el Académico Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez iniciaba su primer período en la Presidencia de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia y, dentro de su inquieta y visionaria mente, maduraba ya la idea de una asociación hispanoamericana de Academias Nacionales de Medicina. Esta presentación constituye entonces –y lo considero un acto de justicia–, un verdadero homenaje a la memoria del ilustre profesor de clínica radiológica, brillante Académico y caballero formal, heredero y fiel practicante de las más caras virtudes de sus mayores.

Ya para el año de 1966, el segundo de su Presidencia, el doctor Esguerra Gómez iniciaba sus primeros contactos Académicos y diplomáticos, a nivel latinoamericano y gubernamental, con miras a la creación de la Asociación que hoy, bajo la sigla de ALANAM, acoge en su seno a doce Academias latinoamericanas, a la Real Academia Española de Medicina y a la Academia Portuguesa de Medicina, órganos consultivos todos –se debe destacar este hecho– de sus respectivos gobiernos en el área de la salud pública, de la medicina preventiva, del ejercicio profesional y de la educación médica.

A Esguerra Gómez lo secundaron, en la Secretaría Permanente de la Asociación, el Académico bogotano Alberto Cárdenas Escovar y, en las otras seis Academias fundadoras de la Asociación, los también Presidentes cada uno de su respectiva Corporación, los Académicos Luis Estévez Balado, de la Argentina; Carlos Cruz Lima, del Brasil; Armando Larraguivel Moreno, de Chile; Rafael

Evaluación in vivo de la actividad antimalárica de 25 plantas provenientes de una Reserva de Conservación Biológica de Costa Rica In vivo evaluation of the antimalarial activity of 25 plants from a Biological Conservation Reserve of Costa Rica

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MISAEL CHINCHILLA-CARMONA

2011-03-01

Full Text Available Se realizó una evaluación in vivo de la actividad antimalárica de las hojas, flores, frutos, corteza y raíz de 25 plantas de la Reserva Biológica Alberto Manuel Brenes (REBAMB, situada en San Ramón, Alajuela, Costa Rica. Las plantas estudiadas fueron Aphelandra aurantiaca (Scheidw. Lindl., Aphelandra tridentata Hemsl. (Acanthaceae, Xanthosoma undipes (K. Koch & C.D. Bouché K. Koch. (Araceae, Iriartea deltoidea Ruiz & Pav. (Arecaceae, Neurolaena lobata (L. Cass. (Asteraceae, Lonchocarpus pentaphyllus (Poir. Kunth ex DC., Pterocarpus hayesii Hemsl., Senna papillosa (Britton & Rose H.S. Irwin & Barneby., Cinnamomum chavarrianum (Hammel Kosterm. (Fabaceae, Nectandra membranacea (Sw. Griseb., Persea povedae W.C. Burger. (Lauraceae, Hampea appendiculata (Donn. Sm. Standl. (Malvaceae, Guarea glabra Vahl., Ruagea glabra Triana & Planch. (Meliaceae, Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae, Bocconia frutescens L. (Papaveraceae, Piper friedrichsthalii C. DC. (Piperaceae, Clematis dioica L. (Ranunculaceae, Prunus annularis Koehne. (Rosaceae, Siparuna thecaphora (Poepp. & Endl. A. DC. (Siparunaceae, Solanum arboreum Dunal., Witheringia solanacea L'Hér. (Solanaceae, Ticodendron incognitum Gómez-Laur. & L.D. Gómez. (Ticodendraceae, Heliocarpus appendiculatus Turcz. (Tiliaceae y Myriocarpa longipes Liebm. (Urticaceae. Los extractos alcohólicos frescos y secos, fueron evaluados por su actividad inhibitoria de la parasitemia causada por Plasmodium berghei en ratones Swiss. Al realizar las prueba de CI50 las plantas en que esa actividad fue muy relevante fueron (en mg kg-1 de peso: 12 para la corteza de B. frutescens, 18 para la raíz de H. appendiculata, 14 para la raíz de I. deltoidea, 4 para el fruto inmaduro de M. longipes, 21 para la raíz de N. membranacea, 19 para las hojas tiernas de P. povedae y 16 para el fruto inmaduro de S. tecaphora. Los extractos frescos presentaron una mayor actividad antimalárica que los sometidos a desecación. Este estudio es

CONSTITUYENTES QUÍMICOS, ACTIVIDAD INSECTICIDA Y ANTIFÚNGICA

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Juliet Prieto

2011-01-01

Full Text Available En este estudio se determinó la composición química de los aceites esenciales de hojas de Ocotea longifolia y O. macrophylla obtenidos mediante destilación por arrastre con vapor, y se evaluó la actividad antifúngica e insecticida de los aceites esenciales para estimar su uso como posibles plaguicidas. El rendimiento del aceite esencial de O. longifolia fue superior al 0,2%, mientras que el rendimiento del aceite esencial de O. macrophylla fue inferior al 0,1%. El análisis de los aceites por CG/EM permitió la identificación de -terpinoleno (80,91% y -felandreno (4,74% como componentes principales del aceite O. longifolia, y espatulenol (15,91%, -muuroleno (15,4% y biciclogermacreno (14,58% como los principales componentes de O. macrophylla. El aceite esencial de O. longifolia mostró actividad fumigante significativa contra Sitophilus zeamais (CL50 280,5 L/L aire. Adicionalmente se evaluó la actividad antifúngica de los aceites esenciales, encontrándose un bajo efecto inhibidor en el crecimiento de los hongos fitopatógenos Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. dianthi y Botrytis cinerea.

Anesthetic activity of Brazilian native plants in silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen

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Lenise de Lima Silva

Full Text Available There is an increasing demand for inexpensive and safe anesthetics that can reduce fish stress caused by some procedures such as capture and handling. In this context, the present study evaluated the potential of essential oils (EO of three Brazilian native plants (Hesperozygis ringens, Lippia sidoides and Ocotea acutifolia as anesthetics for the silver catfish - Rhamdia quelen. Moreover, an analysis was made of the chemical composition of these oils and their influence on stress parameter. EO of H. ringens and O. acutifolia were effective as anesthetics, without behavioral side effects. EO of O. acutifolia (150 µL L-1 promoted an increase in blood glucose level. Regarding to the composition, pulegone accounts for 96.63% of the EO of H. ringens, and caryophyllene oxide amounts to 56.90% of the EO of O. acutifolia. Two chemotypes, thymol and carvacrol (68.40% and 67.89%, respectively were verified for EO of L. sidoides. Both samples of EO of L. sidoides showed anesthetic activity in silver catfish, but exposure also caused loss of mucus and mortality. Thus, only the EO of H. ringens and O. acutifolia are advised for anesthetic use

Obtaining cementitious material from municipal solid waste

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Macías, A.

2007-06-01

Full Text Available The primary purpose of the present study was to determine the viability of using incinerator ash and slag from municipal solid waste as a secondary source of cementitious materials. The combustion products used were taken from two types of Spanish MSW incinerators, one located at Valdemingómez, in Madrid, and the other in Melilla, with different incineration systems: one with fluidised bed combustion and other with mass burn waterwall. The effect of temperature (from 800 to 1,200 ºC on washed and unwashed incinerator residue was studied, in particular with regard to phase formation in washed products with a high NaCl and KCl content. The solid phases obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction and BET-N2 specific surface procedures.El principal objetivo del trabajo ha sido determinar la viabilidad del uso de las cenizas y escorias procedentes de la incineración de residuos sólidos urbanos, como materia prima secundaria para la obtención de fases cementantes. Para ello se han empleado los residuos generados en dos tipos de incineradoras españolas de residuos sólidos urbanos: la incineradora de Valdemingómez y la incineradora de Melilla. Se ha estudiado la transformación de los residuos, sin tratamiento previo, en función de la temperatura de calentamiento (desde 800 ºC hasta 1.200 ºC, así como la influencia del lavado de los residuos con alto contenido en NaCl y KCl en la formación de fases obtenidas a las diferentes temperaturas de calcinación. Las fases obtenidas fueron caracterizadas por difracción de rayos X y área superficial por el método BET-N2.

Poéticas del humor: desde el novecentismo hasta la época contemporánea

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Llera, José Antonio

2001-12-01

Full Text Available Although the concepts of laughter and humour merited the attention of authors of the Generation of '98 such as Valle-Inclán, Unamuno and Baroja, it was within the context of the movement's vanguard, as well as via the work of Ramón Gómez de la Serna that these subjects were treated with the most depth. Subsequently, the so-called «other Generation of '27», following the leadership of Ramón, offered its thoughts on the scope of a completely humorous aesthetic approach. Until the 60's, we will not again encounter books on the issue: those of Evaristo Acevedo and Santiago Vilas. In recent years, José Antonio Marina has once again opened discussion, regarding the field of the wit. This article is offered as a critical review of all these theories.Aunque los conceptos de risa y humor habían merecido la atención de autores de la generación del 98 como Valle-Inclán, Unamuno y Baroja, es sobre todo en el contexto de la vanguardia y a través de Gómez de la Serna donde estas reflexiones alcanzan mayor hondura. Posteriormente, la llamada «otra generación del 27», siguiendo el magisterio de Ramón, insertará sus reflexiones en el ámbito de una práctica estética plenamente humorística. Hasta los años 60 no volvemos a encontrar libros sobre la materia: los de Evaristo Acevedo y Santiago Vilas. En los últimos años, José Antonio Marina ha vuelto a abrir el debate a partir de la noción de ingenio. Este artículo se presenta como una revisión crítica de todas estas teorías.

Familias de Adultos con Discapacidad Intelectual en Cali, Colombia, Desde el Modelo de Calidad de Vida Families of Adults With Intellectual Disability in Cali, Colombia, Using the Model of Quality of Life

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Leonor Córdoba

2007-11-01

Full Text Available Cada día aumenta la expectativa de vida para personas con discapacidad intelectual (DI/RM. El objetivo de esta investigación fue describir la calidad de vida de familias de adultos con DI/RM en Cali, Colombia. La muestra estuvo conformada por 158 familias. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos de recogida de información un Cuestionario Sociodemográfico y la Escala de Calidad de Vida Familiar (Beach Center, 2001, ésta última adaptada previamente a población colombiana (Verdugo, Córdoba & Gómez, 2005, 2006. Los principales hallazgos demostraron que la calidad de vida de las familias está afectada por la falta de oportunidades para la inclusión social de personas adultas con DI/RM. Estas dificultades, aparentemente, desencadenan efectos en el bienestar del adulto con DI/RM y su familia. Los resultados proveen información para la definición de políticas sociales para estas familias.Everyday the life expectancy for people with intellectual disabilities (ID/MR increases. The aim of this research was to describe the quality of life of the families of adults with ID in Cali, Colombia. The sample consisted of 158 families. Two instruments for gathering information were used: a Sociodemographic Questionnaire, and the Family Quality of Life Scale (Beach Center, 2001. The latter was previously adapted for the Colombian population (Verdugo, Córdoba & Gómez, 2005, 2006. The main findings showed that family quality of life is affected by the lack of opportunities for social inclusion in adults with ID/MR. These difficulties lead to repercussions on the wellbeing of the adult with ID/MR and his or her family. The results provide information for the definition of social policies for these families.

Al llegar: primeros pasos de La Peregrina en España

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Campuzano, Luisa

2014-12-01

Full Text Available The aim of this paper is to analyse, from the perspective of diasporic studies, travel writing, memoirs and autobiographical writing and gender studies, Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda’s Memorias and Autobiografía, both personal texts, not meant to published in the press, but later published in the early 20th century. In both of them, with different aims and approaches, the young and “Enlightened” creole, sharply describes and names the premodern Galicia where she had to live between 1836 and 1838; comparing its cities, customs, prejudices and, in particular, the position of women, their life and work routine, with those she had known and experienced in Cuba. Her expatriate status and her conflict with an unwelcoming environment, would help shape some of her personality traits and her choice of pseudonym: La Peregrina.Este artículo se propone analizar, desde la perspectiva de los estudios sobre las diásporas, la literatura de viajes, las llamadas “escrituras del yo”, y los estudios de género, las Memorias y la Autobiografía de Gertrudis Gómez de Avellaneda, textos privados, no destinados a la prensa, publicados a comienzos del siglo XX. En ambos, con diferentes intenciones y procedimientos, la criolla joven e ilustrada describe y califica crudamente a la Galicia pre-moderna en la que se ve obligada a vivir entre 1836 y 1838; y compara sus ciudades, costumbres, prejuicios y, en particular, la situación, régimen de vida y trabajo de sus mujeres, con los que ha conocido y practicado en Cuba. Su estatuto de expatriada y su enfrentamiento con un espacio de acogida hostil aguzarán determinados rasgos de su personalidad y determinarán la elección de su pseudónimo: La Peregrina.

Los dueños del dinero. Prestamistas abulenses a mediados del siglo XV = The Masters of Money. Money-Lenders in Mid-Fifteenth-Century Ávila

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Octavio Colombo

2016-06-01

Full Text Available El objetivo del presente trabajo es reconstruir el perfil socioeconómico de los prestamistas abulenses que aparecen en el libro del notario Gómez González entre los años 1448 a 1451. Allí consta la existencia de unas setecientas operaciones de préstamo, de las cuales más de la mitad tienen como acreedores a un pequeño número de sujetos. A su vez, los mismos aparecen involucrados en numerosas actividades económicas adicionales. Se realiza en primer lugar una presentación del conjunto de las deudas consignadas, su distribución temporal, sus montos y de las características globales de prestamistas y prestatarios. Luego, se analizan las actividades de los acreedores más prominentes, utilizando para ello documentación complementaria del concejo de Ávila. En base a ello, por último, se intenta una reconstrucción del perfil social de este segmento de la sociedad concejil bajomedieval. The objective of this paper is to reconstruct the socio-economic profile of money-lenders in Ávila which appear in the books of the public notary, Gómez González, between 1448 and 1451. From this source, it is possible to identify close to seven hundred credit records, of which more than half belong to a small group of lenders. Furthermore, these creditors also appear taking part in many additional economic activities. First, we present a comprehensive examination of these loans, their chronological distribution, the monetary quantities and the general features of the lenders and the borrowers. Secondly, we analyze the activities of the most prominent lenders using supplementary documents from Ávila. Finally and based on this collected data, we intend to reconstruct the social profile of this group within late-medieval urban society.

Groundwater discharge in high-mountain watersheds: A valuable resource for downstream semi-arid zones. The case of the Bérchules River in Sierra Nevada (Southern Spain).

Science.gov (United States)

Jódar, Jorge; Cabrera, José Antonio; Martos-Rosillo, Sergio; Ruiz-Constán, Ana; González-Ramón, Antonio; Lambán, Luis Javier; Herrera, Christian; Custodio, Emilio

2017-09-01

Aquifers in permeable formations developed in high-mountain watersheds slow down the transfer of snowmelt to rivers, modifying rivers' flow pattern. To gain insight into the processes that control the hydrologic response of such systems the role played by groundwater in an alpine basin located at the southeastern part of the Iberian Peninsula is investigated. As data in these environments is generally scarce and its variability is high, simple lumped parameter hydrological models that consider the groundwater component and snow accumulation and melting are needed. Instead of using existing models that use many parameters, the Témez lumped hydrological model of common use in Spain and Ibero-American countries is selected and modified to consider snow to get a simplified tool to separate hydrograph components. The result is the TDD model (Témez-Degree Day) which is applied in a high mountain watershed with seasonal snow cover in Southern Spain to help in quantifying groundwater recharge and determining the groundwater contribution to the outflow. Average groundwater recharge is about 23% of the precipitation, and groundwater contribution to total outflow ranges between 70 and 97%. Direct surface runoff is 1% of precipitation. These values depend on the existence of snow. Results are consistent with those obtained with chloride atmospheric deposition mass balances by other authors. They highlight the important role of groundwater in high mountain areas, which is enhanced by seasonal snow cover. Results compare well with other areas. This effect is often neglected in water planning, but can be easily taken into account just by extending the water balance tool in use, or any other, following the procedure that has being developed. Copyright © 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Repeated exposure to enhanced UV-B radiation in successive generations increases developmental instability (leaf fluctuating asymmetry) in a desert annual

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Midgley, G.F.; Wand, S.J.E.; Musil, C.F.

1998-01-01

Populations of the desert annual Dimorphotheca sinuata, derived from a common seed stock, were exposed concurrently over four successive generations to either ambient (representing no stratospheric ozone depletion) or elevated (representing 20% stratospheric ozone depletion) UV-B levels during their complete life cycle. Leaf fluctuating asymmetry (FA) was measured in populations of plants grown from seeds of selected generations which had experienced different UV-B exposure histories, and from seeds collected from a wild population of this species which grows in a naturally enhanced UV-B environment. These measured plants had been grown in a greenhouse under essentially UV-B-free conditions. Leaf FA was significantly increased by greater numbers of enhanced UV-B exposures in the parentage of the seed. There was a linear to exponential dose–response relationship between number of UV-B exposure iterations in seed parentage and leaf FA, suggesting that damage to DNA caused by UV-B exposure during plant development may not be fully repaired, and thus be inherited by offspring and accumulated over successive generations in this species. Leaf FA of plants grown from seed from the wild population was not significantly greater than that of control plants whose parentage experienced only ambient UV-B exposures, although this negative result may have been due to low sampling intensity and measurement resolution, and the relatively low UV-B enhancement experienced by the wild population. We conclude that leaf FA may constitute a relatively sensitive yet inexpensive means of quantifying UV-B damage to plants. (author)

The atomic conflict

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Mez, L.

1981-01-01

This book provides a general view at the atomic programmes of several countries and makes an attempt to unmask the atomic industrial combines with their interlockings. The governments role is analysed as well as the atomic policy of the parties, union-trades and associations. Then, the anti-atomic movements in those countries, their forms of resistance, the resonance and the alternative proposals are presented. The countries concerned are Australia, the FRG, COMECON, Danmark, the EG, Finland, France, Great Britain, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Sweden, Switzerland, Spain and the USA. For the pocket book version, Lutz Mez adds an updating epilogue which continues with the developments until springtime 1981. (orig./HP) [de

Prueba de hipótesis sobre la existencia de una raíz fraccional en una serie de tiempo no estacionaria

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Diego Fernando Lemus Polania

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Gómez y Gallón (2008 para determinar la existencia de memoria larga en un proceso ARFIMA(p,d,q estacionario e invertible. En el caso puntual de los procesos ARFIMA(p,d,q, esta modificación permite determinar la existencia de una raíz fraccional en una serie de tiempo no estacionaria cuyo componente ARMA de corto plazo es indeterminado o desconocido. Vía simulaciones de Monte Carlo, se validan los resultados analíticos obtenidos en el trabajo y se demuestra el buen comportamiento de la prueba propuesta, en términos de potencia y tamaño, en comparación con otras metodologías disponibles en la literatura.

Chikungunya fever: current status in Mexico.

Science.gov (United States)

Nava-Frías, Margarita; Searcy-Pavía, Ricardo Efrén; Juárez-Contreras, Carina Aurora; Valencia-Bautista, Anayeli

Chikungunya fever is a tropical vector-borne disease that has been spreading rapidly around the world during the last 10 years, and which has been usually misdiagnosed as dengue. Nowadays, this disease is increasing in Mexico, mainly in the southern and central zones of the country, being significantly more common in women, children and young adults (28% in<20 years of age). The classical presentation includes fever, arthralgia, polyarthritis, back-pain, and skin rashes. Although symptoms and treatment are similar to those for dengue, there are key clinical features to differentiate these two diseases. Copyright © 2016 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Bibliofilia. De las notas sobre El Quijote y otras consideraciones

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Nelson Nicholls Santacoloma

1966-03-01

Full Text Available Después de considerar cuan grande es el número de tomos incompletos que se encuentran por ahí, a cada uno de los cuales cabe muy bien la denominación de libro expósito según lo dicho a nosotros por don Luis Villagómez en pasada oportunidad, no hemos resistido la tentación de averiguar con el devoto bibliófilo por la existencia de otros medios más, de aquellos que él propone para eliminar tan grave calamidad como es la de no poder reunir una obra completa especialmente cuando se trata de alguna vieja e inhallable edición.

[History of rachianesthesia and epidural anesthesia in Spain].

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Gonzalo Rodríguez, Victoria; Rivero Martínez, Ma Dolores; Pérez Albacete, Mariano; López López, Ana I; Maluff Torres, Alejandro

2007-10-01

To show the beginning of spinal and epidural anesthesia in our country and the contributions of Spanish urologists. We reviewed books and writings of History of Medicine, Urology and Anesthesia and Doctoral thesis about spinal and epidural anesthesia. In the 20th century, surgeons also gave the anesthetic drugs to the patients. Spinal and epidural anesthesia were used for the first time in 1900. A lot of Spanish urologists like F Rusca Doménech, J.M. Batrina, M. Barragán Bonet, R. Lozano Monzón, L. Guedea Calvo, Gil Vernet, Fidel Pagés Miravé, V Sagarra Lascurain, Gómez Ulla, etc, did research, writings in scientific journals and Doctoral thesis about anesthesia.

Description and notes on natural history of a new species of Parosus Sharp, 1887 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Oxytelinae) living in floral bracts of Columnea medicinalis L. (Gesneriaceae).

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LÓpez-garcÍa, Margarita M; MarÍn-gÓmez, Oscar H

2018-03-16

A new species of the recently revised genus Parosus is described, P. amayae López-García Marín-Gómez sp. nov., from adult and larval specimens collected in bracts of Columnea medicinalis in the Natural Reserve Río Ñambí (Southwestern Colombia). Observations on the interaction with the plant, subsocial behavior, and population density are presented and discussed. Adults and larvae apparently live together and feed on eggs and larvae of flies that develop inside the decomposing fruits of C. medicinalis. The new species is illustrated by color habitus photos, as well as its L1 and L3 larvae, male and female genitalia are depicted by line drawings.

La Generació del 27 : Maruja Mallo una dona ignorada

OpenAIRE

Garriga Tutusaus, Marina

2016-01-01

Ana María Gómez González, més tard, Maruja Mallo és l'exemplificació del triomf de la dona artista als anys 30. Malgrat el seu reconeixement en vida, cap dels intel·lectuals de la seva generació la va incloure mai en les seves memòries. En aquest treball es fa un repàs al context històric de l'artista, tot determinant els motius pels quals se la va apartar, tan a ella com a les seves contemporànies surrealistes, de la memòria col·lectiva i com la seva història és extrapolable al reconeixement...

Estado actual del conocimiento de la Prehistoria salmantina (hasta la Edad del Hierro

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Juan MALUQUER DE MOTES

2009-10-01

Full Text Available La provincia de Salamanca sin alcanzar la densidad de otras provincias norteñas y levantinas principalmente, puede decirse que en cuanto a su prehistoria se refiere, ocupa un lugar privilegiado en el conjunto de provincias centro este peninsulares, por cuanto ha tenido la fortuna de poseer durante largos años su propio investigador, el Padre César Morán Las primeras excursiones por la prehistoria provincial, las efectuó sin embargo don Manuel Gómez Moreno que en breves pinceladas, hace ya más de cuarenta años, con certera visión planteó muchos problemas que en parte se mantienen aún sin resolver.

Optimismo, ansiedad-estado y autoconfianza en jóvenes jugadores de balonmano

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Francisco J. Ortín-Montero

2013-10-01

Full Text Available Este estudio analiza la relación entre optimismo, ansiedad competitiva y autoconfianza en una muestra de 133 jugadores adolescentes de balonmano. Para dicho análisis se administraron los cuestionarios LOT-R en su versión española de Otero-López, Luengo, Romero, Triñanes, Gómez y Castro (1998, y el CSAI-2 (Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 de Martens, Burton, Vealy, Bump y Smith (1990. Los resultados indican que los deportistas con perfil optimista, sienten menos ansiedad estado, tanto cognitiva como fisiológica, encontrando en esta última resultados estadísticamente significativos. Por otro lado, los sujetos optimistas muestran mayores niveles de autoconfianza.

Repertorio Americano 1974-1982. Edición de OCTUBRE-NOVIEMBRE-DICIEMBRE-1981

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Instituto de Estudios Latinoamericanos, UNA

1981-01-01

Manuel Arce, El libro de la patria. Un hito en la evolución poética de Alfonso Chase, 1* Sin autor, Fotografía, 1* Sin autor, La Habana, Cuba, con los poetas Adolfo Martí Fuentes, Luis Suardíaz, Angel Augier y Nicolás Guillén, 3* Sin autor, Repertorio Americano, 4* J. G., Semblanza del maestro Joaquín García Monge, 4* Carlos Enrique Aguirre Gómez, Ars poética y poesía en “la piel de los signos” de Mario Picado, 5* Sin autor, El poeta Mario Picado con el también poeta para Julián Marchena, 5* ...

SIDOL – Sistema de Identificação Dendrológica On-line / SIDOL - On-line Dendrologic Identification System

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Daniel Saueressig

2009-04-01

Full Text Available ResumoApresenta-se um sistema informatizado, com uso via Internet, objetivando facilitar e agilizar o processo de identificação das espécies arbóreas e principais arbustos encontrados no Campus Universitário de Irati (UNICENTRO, que tem como base a combinação de características macromorfológicas informadas pelo usuário. O sistema de consulta, apresentado em modo formulário, é dinâmico. Os passos do usuário são guiados e as ações informadas, facilitando o entendimento e a interação com o sistema. Após a entrada das informações, o sistema consulta as tabelas do banco de dados em busca de resultados. Os resultados da busca, caso haja registro, são exibidas ao usuário, que não precisa ter conhecimento técnico para operar o sistema. Associado à criação do sistema foi realizado o estudo florístico do Campus, que mostrou a presença de 127 espécies pertencentes a 92 gêneros e 46 famílias. As famílias Myrtaceae (19 espécies, Fabaceae (15, Lauraceae (9, Asteraceae (7, Salicaceae (6 e Aquifoliaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Rosaceae e Solanaceae (5, apresentaram uma maior riqueza florística e juntas representam 59,84% das espécies catalogadas. Os gêneros mais ricos foram Ilex (5 espécies, Eugenia e Casearia (4 e Cinnamomum, Zanthoxylum, Ocotea e Myrcia (3.AbstractA virtual system supported by Internet is presented in order to facilitate and accelerate identification of trees and shrubs growing at the University Campus in Irati, Paraná State, Brazil (UNICENTRO - Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste. The system key is the combination of macromorphological characteristics informed by the user. The search system is dynamic and is presented in a chart format. User steps are guided and actions are informed in order to facilitate understanding and interaction with the system. After the information input, the system searches results in the data bank. When the input matches an existing record, the system displays the stored

Diversidade arbórea das florestas alto montanas no Sul da Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brasil Tree diversity of high montane forests in Southern Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil

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Francisco Haroldo Feitosa do Nascimento

2010-09-01

Full Text Available A região do extremo Sul da Chapada Diamantina abriga as maiores altitudes do Nordeste brasileiro. Situam-se nessas serras as maiores elevações da região Nordeste, entre elas, o Pico do Barbado (2.033 m.s.n.m.. Dois dos rios mais importantes da Bahia nascem nestas serras: o Rio de Contas e o Rio Paramirim. A região é bem conhecida botanicamente, porém, este foi o primeiro inventário quantitativo realizado enfocando as formações florestais. Comparou-se a composição florística de 12 fragmentos de floresta montana, entre 1.350 e 1.750 m.s.n.m., tendo sido amostrados os indivíduos com PAP> 8 cm. Registrou-se a presença de 116 espécies em 84 gêneros de 48 famílias. As famílias com maior número de espécies foram Myrtaceae (N=20 e Lauraceae (N=10. Os gêneros com maior número de espécies foram Ocotea (N=7, Myrcia (N=5, Eugenia (N=4 e Miconia (N=4. A maioria das espécies apresentou padrão de distribuição amplo, mas foram encontradas espécies comuns a formações florestais de altitude do Sudeste e Sul do Brasil, como Drimys brasiliensis Miers (Winteraceae e Weinmannia paulliniifolia Pohl (Cunnoniacae. A flora dos fragmentos estudados compartilha baixo número de espécies com as formações estacionais deciduais do entorno da Chapada Diamantina, indicando que estas florestas são únicas e merecem atenção especial, para sua conservação.The southernmost region of Chapada Diamantina, nearest to Rio de Contas harbours the highest peaks of the Brazilian northeastern region, including Pico do Barbado (2,033 m.a.s.l. and the source of the two important rivers in Bahia state (Rio de Contas and Rio Paramirim. The region is well known botanically. This was the first quantitative study to survey the floristic composition of 12 fragments of montane forests (1,350 m.a.s.l. to 1750 m.a.s.l. including trees > 8 cbh. A total of 117 species, 84 genera and 48 families were found. The richest families were Myrtaceae (N=20 and Lauraceae (N

Structure and floristic composition of five caiva area in north plateau of Santa Catarina State, Brazil Estrutura e composição florística de cinco áreas de caíva no planalto norte de Santa Catarina

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Ana Lúcia Hanisch

2010-12-01

Full Text Available

Caivas are remnants areas of Mixed Ombrophylous Forest, whose inferior stratum is composed of native pastures used for animal consume. The aim of this work was to evaluate the structure and floristic  composition of five caivas areas. Plots of one hectare were used. Every individual with DBH ≥ 5 cm were measured and identified. The parameters of density, frequency, dominance, Importance Value (IV were calculated. These results showed 24 families and 52 species. The families with the higher number of species were Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Aquifoliaceae and Sapindaceae and with the higher number of individuals were Myrtaceae, Araucariaceae, Aquifoliaceae and Lauraceae. The Shannon diversity index value showed high floristic diversity in the caivas and the Sorensen index showed floristic similarity among the five caivas areas. Araucaria angustifolia, Myrcia sp. Ocotea porosa, Cinnamodendron dinisii and Ilex paraguariensis were the five most important species based on Importance Value. The results confirmed that the caivas areas represent an important reservoir of native tree species, although they were being management for a long time.

doi: 10.4336/2010.pfb.30.64.303

Caívas são remanescentes de Floresta Ombrófila Mista, com diferentes densidades arbóreas, cujo estrato herbáceo é formado por pastagens nativas ou  naturalizadas utilizadas para pastejo animal. Este trabalho avaliou a composição florística e a estrutura arbórea de cinco caívas bem estabelecidas. Foram utilizadas parcelas de um hectare em cada caíva, onde foram medidos e identificados todos os indivíduos com DAP ≥ 5 cm e calculados os parâmetros fitossociológicos de densidade, frequência, dominância e valor de importância. Verificou-se a ocorrência de 24 famílias e 52 espécies. As famílias com maior número de espécies foram Lauraceae, Myrtaceae, Aquifoliaceae e Sapindaceae; e as famílias com maior n

Padrões de interações mutualísticas entre espécies arbóreas e aves frugívoras em uma comunidade de Restinga no Parque Estadual de Itapuã, RS, Brasil Patterns of mutualistic interactions between tree species and frugivorous birds in a restinga community at Itapuã State Park, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Adriano Scherer

2007-03-01

Full Text Available Padrões de interação entre aves frugívoras e espécies arbóreas, com suas variações sazonais, foram determinados em uma mata de Restinga. Foram feitas observações visuais e capturas da avifauna, ao longo de um ano, estimando-se a conectância do sistema mutualístico e o índice de importância das espécies. Também foi elaborada a rede de interações do sistema e feita a análise da variação das interações entre as estações do ano. Foram registradas 18 espécies animais e 11 vegetais interagindo, com uma conectância de 25,3%. Turdus amaurochalinus e T. rufiventris apresentaram maior número de visitas, interagiram com a maioria das espécies arbóreas e tiveram o maior índice de importância, sendo caracterizadas como as principais dispersoras em potencial. Ocotea pulchella e Myrsine spp. foram registradas com os maiores números de eventos de consumo de frutos pelas aves. No entanto, Ficus organesis interagiu com mais espécies dispersoras, além de ter a maior importância na dieta das aves. Observaram-se variações na quantidade de eventos de frugivoria ao longo do ano, com um aumento significativo na primavera. Além disso, verificou-se um aumento nas espécies frugívoras durante a primavera e verão, bem como no número de espécies arbóreas visitadas nessas estações.Interaction patterns between frugivorous birds and tree species, with seasonal variations, were determined in a restinga forest. Visual observations and bird captures were performed throughout a year, estimating the connectance of the mutualistic system and the importance index of species. The interaction network of the system was also worked out and seasonal variation in these interactions was analyzed. Eighteen animal species and 11 tree species were recorded as interacting, with a connectance of 25.3%. Turdus amaurochalinus and T. rufiventris had the highest number of visits, interacted with most tree species and had the highest importance index

Sistemática de Foraminíferos Bentónicos de playa Gómez isla Gorgona

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Concha Londoño de Hoyos

1996-01-01

Full Text Available One hundred species of benthonic Foraminifera grouped in 46 genera, 22 families, 9 superfamilies and 3 suborders were identified. The total number of individuals studied was 1.445; according to the data repported by the literature on benthonic Foraminifera, 77% of the individuals studied could be considered as in sifu fauna, the rernaining 23% are considered as displaced tests.

Patrones de cambio en la zona de la presa Marte R. Gómez, Tamaulipas, México

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Gabriela Gómez Rodríguez

1997-06-01

Full Text Available One of the advantages of land cover monitoring by means of satellite images is to have several observations of a specific place. That gives us the possibility of detecting land changes. This paper exemplifies the use of change detection techniques and illustrates how the combination of digital image information and ancillary data in a geographic information system can give us a much clear idea of the ecological importance of transformations. A semiarid zone, in the Tamaulipas and Nuevo León States was selected. This area, south of the US border, is part of the San Juan River basin. The change image was obtained from the vegetation index difference of 3 Landsat MSS images. This change image was combined with digital land use maps to produce the change distribution. This procedure flags a marked decrease in the extent of the water bodies, an increase in vegetation cover in areas of temporal agriculture and grassland, and the little variation of the forested areas. With the aid of the elevation model it was possible to discriminate the change in areas of high water erosion risk. The loss of the vegetation cover in areas of high slope is not frequent.

Marcelo Gómez, El regreso de las clases. Clase, acción colectiva y movimientos sociales,

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Da Silva, Vanesa

2015-01-01

En los últimos tiempos, los trabajos sobre movimientos sociales y acción colectiva, abarcaron temas relacionados a la ocupación del espacio público llevada adelante por nuevos actores sociales que con repertorios renovados expresaban sus demandas. Tras la retirada del Estado neoliberal, surgen en la Argentina, nuevas identidades reivindicativas. En este escenario político, se desarrollaron otras formas organizativas, articuladas por grupos contestatarios que construyeron respuestas coyuntural...

Plants used traditionally to treat malaria in Brazil: the archives of Flora Medicinal

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Botsaris Alexandros S

2007-05-01

Full Text Available Abstract The archives of Flora Medicinal, an ancient pharmaceutical laboratory that supported ethnomedical research in Brazil for more than 30 years, were searched for plants with antimalarial use. Forty plant species indicated to treat malaria were described by Dr. J. Monteiro da Silva (Flora Medicinal leader and his co-workers. Eight species, Bathysa cuspidata, Cosmos sulphureus, Cecropia hololeuca, Erisma calcaratum, Gomphrena arborescens, Musa paradisiaca, Ocotea odorifera, and Pradosia lactescens, are related as antimalarial for the first time in ethnobotanical studies. Some species, including Mikania glomerata, Melampodium divaricatum, Galipea multiflora, Aspidosperma polyneuron, and Coutarea hexandra, were reported to have activity in malaria patients under clinical observation. In the information obtained, also, there were many details about the appropriate indication of each plant. For example, some plants are indicated to increase others' potency. There are also plants that are traditionally employed for specific symptoms or conditions that often accompany malaria, such as weakness, renal failure or cerebral malaria. Many plants that have been considered to lack activity against malaria due to absence of in vitro activity against Plasmodium can have other mechanisms of action. Thus researchers should observe ethnomedical information before deciding which kind of screening should be used in the search of antimalarial drugs.

Efficacy of extracts from plants of the Brazilian Pantanal against Rhipicephalus (Boophilusmicroplus

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Larissa Bezerra dos Santos

Full Text Available This research evaluated the in vitro acaricidal activity of extracts from 21 plant species from the Pantanal of Mato Grosso do Sul. During stage I, a larval immersion test was performed using three extract concentrations (5%, 20%, and 40%. During stage II, we used only plants that showed over 95% efficiency at the 40% concentration in stage I in an amount sufficient for the adult immersion test. Aeschynomene denticulata, Angelonia hirta, Aspilia latissima, Caperonia castaneifolia, Centratherum punctatum, Crotalaria micans, Diodia kuntzei, Echinodorus paniculatus, Hyptis mutabilis, Lantana canescens, Melanthera latifolia, Ocotea diospyrifolia, Richardia grandiflora, Sebastiana hispida, Tocoyena formosa, Zanthoxylum rigidum, and Sesbania virgata (fruit extract showed acaricidal activity against the larval stage ofRhipicephalus (Boophilusmicroplus higher than 95% at a 40% (w/v concentration, while Hippocratea volubilis and Randia armatashowed moderate efficacy and Croton glandulosus andSenna obtusifolia had no effect. The M. latifolia, A. hirta, R. grandiflora, and A. latissima raw extracts were evaluated for their activity against adults, and only A. hirta showed an efficacy close to 90%. Eighteen extracts had an efficacy of up to 95% against larvae at a 40% concentration, seven extracts were effective at 20%, and only one (Sebastiana hispida was effective at a 5% concentration.

Atividade inseticida de extratos etanólicos de plantas sobre Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E.Smith (Leptopdera noctuidae

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Sérgio Roberto Rodrigues

2008-11-01

Full Text Available Spodoptera frugiperda é uma importante praga na cultura do milho, e o estudo de plantas com propriedades inseticidas para auxílio no controle desta praga tem aumentado devido aos benefícios que pode proporcionar. Desta forma, desenvolveu-se o trabalho com objetivo de avaliar o efeito de extratos etanólicos de Ocotea minarum, Nectandra megapotamica, Mascagnia pubiflora, Terminalia argentea e Tabebuia aurea, sobre S. frugiperda. Folhas de milho foram imersas nos extratos a 1% (peso/volume e, depois de evaporado o excesso de água, fornecidas à lagartas de primeiro ínstar. Para o estudo de biologia, lagartas recém-eclodidas foram mantidas em tubos de vidro, enquanto que nos testes de preferência alimentar foram acondicionadas em placas de Petri. Os efeitos na biologia de S. frugiperda foram observados para os extratos de O. minarum, N. megapotamica, M. pubiflora e T. argentea. Tabebuia aurea promoveu maior mortalidade larval. Na fase pupal O. lancifolia, T. aurea e T. argentea promoveram redução do peso pupal. Folhas de milho tratadas com extratos de M. pubiflora, T. argentea e N. megapotamica não foram preferidos para alimentação. Todas as espécies vegetais apresentaram efeito inseticida.

Evolução do uso e valorização das espécies madeiráveis da Floresta Estacional Decidual do Alto-Uruguai, SC

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Ademir Roberto Ruschel

2003-01-01

Full Text Available Species identification and their market value and price evolution since the colonization time of the remnants of the Brazilian Semi-Evergreen Forest (Floresta Estacional Decidual do Rio Uruguai for potential timber production was assessed through 41 questionnaires, applied to timbermen and settlers from the surrounding region. The diversity of species for timber production commonly known by the people reached 63. From the 15 predominant species is relevant to mention Apuleia leiocarpa, Parapiptadenia rigida, Balfourodendron riedelianum, Nectandra megapotamica, Patagonula americana, Luehea divaricata, Cedrela fissilis, Ocotea diospyrifolia, Holocalyx balansae, Myrocarpus frondosus, Cabralea canjerana and Peltophorum dubium. The species with the highest commercial value were: Cordia trichotoma, Cedrela fissilis, Myrocarpus frondosus and Balfourodendron riedelianum. Data from the interviews suggest that several species from the Lauraceae family and Schefflera morototoni, Aralia warmingiana, Machaerium stipitatum, Chrysophyllum marginatum had an increment in use and commercial value during the last 15 years. Changing in the commercial value of a species was pointed out as due not only to the timber quality but also to the amount of the timber availability. Overall, it was detected that the species values changed across time and that the timber industry found several ways to adapt to the demands of forest products.

INFLUENCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN TREE COMPONENT OF FOREST FRAGMENTS IN SÃO FRANCISCO DE PAULA - RIO GRANDE DO SUL

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Daniele Guarienti Rorato

2015-12-01

Full Text Available This study aimed to characterize the influence of the soil and topography in the tree component of the fragments, in around the Divisa Reservoir, in the region of the Campos de Cima da Serra, Southern Brazil. The vegetation survey was conducted in four fragments, with each plot (10 x 20 m performed the identification and measurement of the circumference at breast height (CAP of subjects with CAP ≥ 30 cm. The vegetation data were subjected to cluster analysis. In addition, environmental variables were obtained as an average slope of plots and soil samples at 0-20 cm depth. The correlation between vegetation data and environmental data was performed by means of Canonical Correspondence Analysis. The soil physical characteristics showed no influence on the groups formed and species. In the geldings, the constant presence of cattle influenced negatively the structure of the understory, as well as the chemical characteristics of the soil. Aluminium and aluminum saturation have higher influenced on the predominant species of riparian vegetation as influenced copper and sulfur species present in geldings. Species such as Araucaria angustifolia, Eugenia uruguayensis, Blepharocalyx salicifolius, Calyptranthes concinna, Lithraea brasiliensis, Myrsine coriacea, Ocotea pulchella and Sebastiania commersoniana are adapted to riparian and can be used in the recovery and enrichment of these environments.

Opinión del sector empleador público sobre el desempeño laboral del Licenciado en Turismo egresado de la Universidad de Oriente, Núcleo Nueva Esparta (Notas de investigación

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Peña, Arline

2006-01-01

Full Text Available The tourism activity in Nueva Esparta State, Venezuela requires well-trained professional in this industry. The main objective of this study is to analyze the opinion of employers of the public sector about the performance of graduates from the Escuela de Hotelería y Turismo (School of Hospitality and Tourism Management of Universidad de de Oriente, Nueva Esparta. The methodology was based on a survey instrument adapted from Gómez (2002. The analysis of the information gathered yields as a result: Graduates from the Escuela de Hotelería y Turismo fulfil the university professional profile as for technical skills, nevertheless some failures were found out related to professional areas such as research, planning and control of processes

El eufemismo léxico del discurso político y sus efectos cognitivos

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Nuria Barranco Flores

2017-06-01

Full Text Available In some studies about euphemism it has been pointed out that politicians usually resort to euphemistic expressions to conceal unpleasant facts that could damage their own image (Rodríguez González, 1991; Roldán Pérez, 2003; Crespo Fernández, 2005a. This article examines euphemism from a pragmatic-cognitive perspective (Chamizo Domínguez & Sánchez Benedito, 2000; Casas Gómez, 2009; Sytnyk, 2014 and explains some mental effects derived from a series of euphemistic expressions which have recently been used in Spanish political discourse. In particular, the paper suggests the existence of three phenomena which have an influence on the addressee’s mental representation of reality: lexical framing, blocked access to the referent and conceptual stigmatization.

[Midface alterations in childhood as pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome].

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Rangel Chávez, José de Jesús; Espinosa Martínez, Cynthia; Medina Serpa, Aldo Uzziel

The onset of nasal breathing sets a genetically determined impulse to aerate the face cavities or paranasal sinuses, which in turn initiate its growth creating the useful trafficable space for air during the development of the midface. Considering the evidence that the upper airway obstruction has a primary role in the pathogenesis of respiratory sleep disorders, any condition that causes a permanent difficulty to the nasal airflow during breathing will cause hypo-development of the required amplitude in this airway, reducing the growth stimulation of the sinus cavities and altering the development of the midface as a whole. Copyright © 2016 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

From Allá en el Rancho Grande to Lola la trailera: social mobility

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Aurelio de los Reyes

2016-04-01

Full Text Available The text deals with both horizontal and vertical social mobility in the Mexican films Allá en el Rancho Grande (1936, Fernando de Fuentes, Por la puerta falsa (1950, Fernando de Fuentes, Nosotras las taquígrafas (1950, Emilio Gómez Muriel, El río y la muerte (1954, Luis Buñuel, three films by Emilio Fernández: Victimas del pecado (1950, Salón México (1948 and Las abandonadas (1944, two films by Ismael Rodríguez: La Cucaracha (1958 and Del rancho a la televisión (1952 and Lola la trailera (1984, Raúl Fernández, which speaks to the country’s transition from an agricultural to an industrial economy.

Effects of copper on species composition of periphyton in a Sierra Nevada, California, stream

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Leland, H.V.; Carter, J.L.

1984-06-01

Changes in species composition of the periphyton of an oliotrophic, Sierra Nevada stream continuously dosed for 1 year at three concentrations of copper (2.5, 5 and 10..mu..g 1/sup -1/ Cu/sub T/; approximately 12, 25 and 50 ng 1/sup -1/ Cu/sup 2 +/) were determined. The numerically most abundant taxa were Bacillariophyceae (Achnanthes minutissima, Cocconeis placentula, Cymbella microcephala, C. sinuata, Fragilaria construens, F. crotonensis, Navicula spp., Synedra acus and S. rumpens), and the Cyanophyta Lynbya spp., a co-dominant during spring and summer. Population densities of Lyngbya spp. were markedly reduced at all test concentrations of copper. Population densities of the principal Chlorophyta (Spirogyra spp. and Cladophora spp.) and the diatom Amphipleura pellucida were reduced at 5 ..mu..g 1/sup -1/ Cu/sub T/. Of the twenty-two most abundant taxa, sixteen were reduced in abundance by continuous exposure to 10 ..mu..g 1/sup -1/ Cu/sub T/. There was no commensurate reduction in standing crop (total number of individuals of all taxa). Achnanthes minutissima, a co-dominant in the control, was the primary replacement species. Other taxa that were more abundant at 5 ..mu..g 1/sup -1/ Cu/sub T/ than in the control were Ceratoneis arcus, Cocconeis placentula, Navicula spp. and Synedra rumpens. Only A. minutissima and Calothrix spp. were more abundant at l10 ..mu..g 1/sup -1/ than in the control. Three resemblance measures (Canberra metric, Bray-Curtis and Dice) and diversity (Brillouin's) were evaluated for detecting differences in species composition among experimental stream sections. The Canberra metric, an index sensitive to proportional rather than absolute differences, was the most informative of these indices.

A 56-Day Oral Toxicity Study of the Aqueous Extract of Rapanea melanophloeos (L. Mez in Rats

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Hesbon Z. Amenya

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Rapanea melanophloeos is a tropical tree that is extensively utilized in African traditional medicine to treat helminthiases, tuberculosis, and heart-water. As with many other medicinal plants, there is insufficient information regarding the safety of therapeutic R. melanophloeos extracts. An aqueous extract of R. melanophloeos stem bark was administered to Sprague Dawley rats at doses of 100 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg, and 1000 mg/kg for 56 days to characterize its potential toxicity after prolonged dosing. Blood samples were obtained fortnightly for serum chemistry and hematology, while organs were collected at the end of the study. The extract caused an increase in organ weight indices of the kidneys and testis at 300 mg/kg and 1000 mg/kg. Hematological and biochemical examination revealed a drop in leukocyte counts and the hematocrit at 1000 mg/kg dose level, while there was a general but nondose-related elevation in alkaline phosphatase activity. There were time-associated variations in the hematological and clinical chemistry parameters at days 28, 42, and 56 in all dose levels, but most values remained within physiological limits. No pathological lesions were evident at histopathology after treatment with the extract. Our data shows that the aqueous extract of R. melanophloeos is not likely to be toxic at the doses tested and provides support to its medicinal use.

Geomorphological stability of Permo-Triassic albitized profiles - case study of the Montseny-Guilleries High (NE Iberia)

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Parcerisa, D.; Casas, L.; Franke, C.; Gomez-Gras, D.; Lacasa, G.; Nunez, J. A.; Thiry, M.

2010-05-01

albitization. Biotites are not or weakly chloritized. However, these "unaltered" (or primary) granites are strongly weathered into granite boulders embedded in grus by the present-day climatic conditions. The maturest paleoprofiles occur at the northern part of the Catalan Coastal Ranges (i.e. the Montseny-Guilleries High) where the Variscan basement remained exposed during Triassic times. Towards the South the profiles progressively disappear and Triassic sediments acquire their maximum thickness here. The alteration profiles are related with the Permo-Triassic paleosurface still outcroping on wide areas [Gómez-Gras and Ferrer, 1999]. They are partially covered by Triassic fluvial sandstones (Buntsandstein facies) in the South [Gómez-Gras, 1993] and by Palaeocene alluvial conglomerates in the West [Anadón et al., 1979]. The Triassic paleosurface shows a remarkable stability successively outcropping during Mesozoic and Tertiary times, the pre-Tertiary exhumation and even the present day weathering affected very little these albitized profiles. The hardness and thus preservation of the Triassic paleosurface is mainly related to the albitization. The albitized granites are entirely lacking anorthitic plagioclase, which is much more sensitive to chemo-mechanical weathering. Development of albite and additional chloritization of the primary biotite crystals render the rocks much more resistant to weathering and erosion. This stability is particularly well expressed in case of the Montseny-Guilleries High, which is limited by a high fault scarp at the south-eastern margin. The albitized top of the scarp shows remarkably hard fresh rocks, whereas the base of the scarp (formed of primary, non-albitized facies) is deeply weathered into gruss. This is causing much smother landscape reliefs in the valleys and thalwegs. Since a long time the remarkable persistence of the Triassic paleosurface expressed in the Paleozoic massifs has been highlighted by geomorphologists. Only recently we

Dendrochronology of species from Brazilian Araucaria Forest, Candoi, PR Dendrocronologia de espécies da Floresta Ombrófila Mista do Município de Candói, PR

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Patricia Póvoa de Mattos

2010-06-01

Full Text Available In the present work the dendrochronological potential of six species of the Araucaria Forest is analyzed. The trunks of 20 trees were collected in Candoi, State of Parana, Brazil, from an area that belongs to
ELEJOR, Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão, for the following species: Araucaria angustifolia, Clethra scabra, Cedrela lilloi, Ocotea porosa, Podocarpus lambertii and Sebastiania commersoniana (3 to 6, from each species. The trunks were sawed, and at breast height a sample was taken from the center of the board, from bark to bark, crossing the pith, for macroscopic analysis. These samples were dried and polished, making possible the recognition and measurement of growth rings The historical climatic data series were provided by SIMEPAR, the State weather institute. The trees presented diameter at breast height (DBH, varying from 14 cm to 40 cm, with age of 60 years, annual diameter increment of 0.6 cm, in average. Although the number of trees was small, it was possible to observe that the site was not limiting for the species, as the growth rings showed very low sensitivity.
However, the very extreme growth condition of 1999 and 2000, when  occurred a very low precipitation period followed by a very severe winter, was registered in the growth ring series of most of the disks analyzedFoi analisado o potencial dendrocronológico de seis espécies da Floresta Ombrófila Mista (FOM.
Foram coletados troncos em Candói, PR, em uma área pertencente a ELEJOR, Centrais Elétricas do Rio Jordão,
sendo três a seis indivíduos das espécies: Araucaria angustifolia, Clethra scabra, Cedrela lilloi, Ocotea
porosa, Podocarpus lambertii e Sebastiania commersoniana. Os troncos foram serrados, sendo retiradas amostras à altura do peito, da prancha central, de casca a casca, cruzando a medula, para análise macroscópica. Essas amostras foram secas e lixadas, possibilitando o reconhecimento e medição dos anéis de crescimento. A

Variación heterocromática en Proechimys semispinosus (Rodentia: Echimyidae de la región pacífica colombiana

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Bueno Martha Lucía

1993-12-01

Full Text Available The presence oftwo chromosomal races is reported in a comparative study of populatlons of Proechimys semlspinosus from the Pacific lowlands of Colombia. These races are differenciated by the constitutive heterochromatin found using the C-band technlque. The population from Nariño locality lacks centromeric heterochromatin and has large blocks of telomeric heterochromatin in several chromosomes while the population from Chocó loca lity has small blocks of centromeric heterochromatin in the majority of the chromosomes and small and medium size blocks of telomeric heterochromatin only in three pairs of chromosomes. Thesimilarity between the heterochromatin pattem in the Gorgona island (Gómez-Laverde et al" 1990 and Nariño populations suggests a very close relation ship and supports the affinities ofthe island's biota with the southwestem region of Colombia and northem region of Ecuador previously reported in others biological groups.Mediante un estudio comparativo en poblaciones de Proechimys semispinosus del pacífico colombiano se registra la presencia de dos razas cromosómicas; estas se diferencian por el patrón de heterocromatina constitutiva detectable mediante las técnicas de bandas C. La población de la localidad de Nariño presenta ausencia casi total de heterocromatina centromérica y presencia de bloques grandes de heterocromatina telomérica en varios cromosomas, mientras que la población de la localidad del Chocó presenta bloques muy pequeños de heterocromatina centromérica en la mayoría de los cromosomas y bloques pequeños y medianos teloméricos solo en tres pares cromosómlcos. La similitud del patrón de heterocromatina, entre las poblaciones de la isla Gorgona (Gómez-Laverde et al" 1990 y de Nariño, sugiere una estrecha relación entre ellas; este hecho se suma a las evidencias sobre la afinidad de la biota de la isla con la región su roccidental de Colombia y del norte del Ecuador, reportada en otros grupos biológicos.

[Antimicrobial susceptibility of uropathogens from uncomplicated urinary tract infection in a pediatric hospital].

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López-Martínez, Briceida; Calderón-Jaimes, Ernesto; Olivar-López, Víctor; Parra-Ortega, Israel; Alcázar-López, Virginia; Castellanos-Cruz, María Del Carmen; de la Garza-López, Alicia

Urinary tract infection in children is well recognized as a cause of acute morbidity and chronic medical conditions. As a result, appropriate use of antimicrobial agents, however, increases antibiotic resistance and complicates its treatment due to increased patient morbidity, costs, rates of hospitalization, and use of broader-spectrum antibiotics. The goal of this study was to determine antibiotic susceptibility to commonly used agents for urinary tract infection against recent urinary isolates. A total of 457 consecutive children attending the emergency room at the Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez with symptoms of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection were eligible for inclusion. Patients who had had symptoms for≥7 days and those who had had previous episodes of urinary tract infection, received antibiotics or other complicated factors were excluded. Midstream and catheter urine specimens were collected. All isolates were identified and the in vitro activities of antimicrobials were determined. The most frequently isolated urinary pathogens were as follows: Escherichia coli (E. coli) (312, 68.3%), Enterococcus spp. (42, 11%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) (40, 8.7%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) (34, 7.5%), Proteus mirabilis (P. mirabilis) (21, 4.5%), Enterobacter cloacae (8, 1.7%). The resistance to trimetoprim/sulfametoxazol (%) was 73.7, 62.2, 100, 52, and 50, respectively, for E. coli, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, P. mirabilis and Enterobacter spp., 92.5 for Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) and 49.9 for Enterococcus faecium (E. faecium). Ampicillin was 86.3, 45, 100, 47.9, and 66.6% for the same strains, ciprofloxacin 33.8, 9, 18.8, 0, 0%, nitrofurantoin 4.4, 13, 97.7, 70, 0%; to E. faecalis 0% and 16.7% to E. faecium. Frequently prescribed empirical agents for uncomplicated urinary tract infection demonstrate lowered in vitro susceptibilities when tested against recent clinical isolates. Copyright © 2014 Hospital

Inverting Coseismic TEC Disturbances for Neutral Atmosphere Pressure Wave

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Lee, R. F.; Mikesell, D.; Rolland, L.

2017-12-01

Research from the past 20 years has shown that we can detect coseismic disturbances in the total electron content (TEC) using global navigation space systems (GNSS). In the near field, TEC disturbances are created by the direct wave from rupture on the surface. This pressure wave travels through the neutral atmosphere to the ionosphere within about 10 minutes. This provides the opportunity to almost immediately characterize the source of the acoustic disturbance on the surface using methods from seismology. In populated areas, this could provide valuable information to first responders. To retrieve the surface motion amplitude information we must account for changes in the waveform caused by the geomagnetic field, motion of the satellites and the geometry of the satellites and receivers. One method is to use a transfer function to invert for the neutral atmosphere pressure wave. Gómez et al (2015) first employed an analytical model to invert for acoustic waves produced by Rayleigh waves propagating along the Earth's surface. Here, we examine the same model in the near field using the TEC disturbances from the direct wave produced by rupture at the surface. We compare results from the forward model against a numerical model that has been shown to be in good agreement with observations from the 2011 Van (Turkey) earthquake. We show the forward model predictions using both methods for the Van earthquake. We then analyze results for hypothetical events at different latitudes and discuss the reliability of the analytical model in each scenario. Gómez, D., R. Jr. Smalley, C. A. Langston, T. J. Wilson, M. Bevis, I. W. D. Dalziel, E. C. Kendrick, S. A. Konfal, M. J. Willis, D. A. Piñón, et al. (2015), Virtual array beamforming of GPS TEC observations of coseismic ionospheric disturbances near the Geomagnetic South Pole triggered by teleseismic megathrusts, J. Geophys. Res. Space Physics, 120, 9087-9101, doi:10.1002/2015JA021725.

El arzobispado de Don Gonzalo de Aguilar en Santiago de Compostela (1348-1351

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Sánchez Sánchez, Xosé M.

2010-06-01

Full Text Available In the middle of the 14th century the prelature of Santiago de Compostela is occupied by Don Gonzalo de Aguilar, archbishop transferred from Sigüenza and whose pontificate is extended between 1348 and 1351, when he is transferred to Toledo. He is a figure that remained until now in the complete darkness of the history of the Compostellan church, disappearing in fact, in many cases, of the historical considerations, that they avoided him or simply they did not have noticed of his figure, extending the bordering prelatures (Peter V and Gómez Manrique until eliminate his one. It responds to the completely absence of sources and mentions in the Compostellan archives; in order to palliate this fact, we resorted to the bibliography of other seats and, specially, to the sources of the Vatican Secret Archive, with whose aid we can form one first, new and relatively complete vision of its reign in Santiago.

A mediados del siglo XIV ocupa el arzobispado de Santiago de Compostela Don Gonzalo de Aguilar, prelado trasladado desde Sigüenza y cuyo pontificado se extiende entre los años 1348 y 1351, momento en que es promovido a Toledo. Se trata de una figura que permanecía hasta ahora en la completa penumbra de la historia de la iglesia compostelana, hasta el punto de haber desaparecido en muchos casos de las consideraciones históricas, que obviaban o simplemente desconocían su figura, extendiendo las prelaturas limítrofes, las de Pedro V y Gómez Manrique, hasta eliminar la suya. Ello responde a la completa falta de fuentes y menciones existente en los archivos compostelanos. Para paliar este hecho, recurrimos tanto a la bibliografía de otras sedes como, especialmente, a las fuentes del Archivo Secreto Vaticano, con cuya ayuda podemos configurar una primera, novedosa y relativamente completa visión de su gobierno en Santiago.

Carlos Fernández Casado y José Acuña: los primeros puentes de altura estricta. Jaén, 1933-1935

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Burgos, A.

2012-12-01

Full Text Available The bridge design catalogue “Puentes de altura Estricta” (Strict Height Bridges was one of the greatest creations of the brilliant spanish civil engineer Carlos Fernandez Casado. It was designed at the early 1930’s. It had a great relevance in the Spanish Civil Engineering of the 20th century. Nevertheless, its origins are little known. The first materializations of the “Collection” were six bridges that were constructed in the Jaén province, between 1933 and 1935. They were possible thanks to the determined support of other civil engineer, Jose Acuña y Gómez de la Torre. Later also he carried out the work himself. With this research its process of design and construction is reconstructed. Also bridges are described as they have come to the present day. With all this it is expected its great value as heritage elements be recognized.

La “Colección de Puentes de Altura Estricta” fue una de las mayores creaciones del genial ingeniero de caminos español Carlos Fernández Casado. Fue diseñada a principios de los años 1930 y tuvo una gran trascendencia en la Ingeniería civil española del siglo XX. No obstante, sus orígenes son poco conocidos. Las primeras materializaciones de la “Colección” fueron seis puentes que se construyeron en la provincia de Jaén, entre 1933 y 1935. Fueron posibles gracias al decidido apoyo que prestó otro ingeniero de caminos, José Acuña y Gómez de la Torre. Posteriormente también se hizo cargo de su ejecución material. Con esta investigación se pretende reconstruir su proceso de diseño y construcción. También se describen los puentes tal como han llegado hasta nuestros días. Con todo ello se espera contribuir a que sea reconocido su gran valor como elementos patrimoniales.

Maternal Arsenic Exposure, Arsenic Methylation Efficiency, and Birth Outcomes in the Biomarkers of Exposure to ARsenic (BEAR) Pregnancy Cohort in Mexico

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Laine, Jessica E.; Bailey, Kathryn A.; Rubio-Andrade, Marisela; Olshan, Andrew F.; Smeester, Lisa; Drobná, Zuzana; Herring, Amy H.; Stýblo, Miroslav; García-Vargas, Gonzalo G.

2014-01-01

Background: Exposure to inorganic arsenic (iAs) from drinking water is a global public health problem, yet much remains unknown about the extent of exposure in susceptible populations. Objectives: We aimed to establish the Biomarkers of Exposure to ARsenic (BEAR) prospective pregnancy cohort in Gómez Palacio, Mexico, to better understand the effects of iAs exposure on pregnant women and their children. Methods: Two hundred pregnant women were recruited for this study. Concentrations of iAs in drinking water (DW-iAs) and maternal urinary concentrations of iAs and its monomethylated and dimethylated metabolites (MMAs and DMAs, respectively) were determined. Birth outcomes were analyzed for their relationship to DW-iAs and to the concentrations and proportions of maternal urinary arsenicals. Results: DW-iAs for the study subjects ranged from iAs that exceeded the World Health Organization’s recommended guideline of 10 μg As/L. DW-iAs was significantly associated with the sum of the urinary arsenicals (U-tAs). Maternal urinary concentrations of MMAs were negatively associated with newborn birth weight and gestational age. Maternal urinary concentrations of iAs were associated with lower mean gestational age and newborn length. Conclusions: Biomonitoring results demonstrate that pregnant women in Gómez Palacio are exposed to potentially harmful levels of DW-iAs. The data support a relationship between iAs metabolism in pregnant women and adverse birth outcomes. The results underscore the risks associated with iAs exposure in vulnerable populations. Citation: Laine JE, Bailey KA, Rubio-Andrade M, Olshan AF, Smeester L, Drobná Z, Herring AH, Stýblo M, García-Vargas GG, Fry RC. 2015. Maternal arsenic exposure, arsenic methylation efficiency, and birth outcomes in the Biomarkers of Exposure to ARsenic (BEAR) pregnancy cohort in Mexico. Environ Health Perspect 123:186–192; http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1307476 PMID:25325819

Estado nutricional materno y peso al nacer

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Marianela de la C Prendes Labrada

2001-02-01

Full Text Available Se realizó un estudio analítico de cohorte en el Policlínico "Raúl Gómez" entre enero de 1996 y septiembre de 1997 con el objetivo de relacionar el estado nutricional materno con el peso al nacer. Concluyeron el estudio 305 gestantes en las que se determinó edad, hábito de fumar, peso, talla, valoración ponderal inicial, incremento transgestacional y peso al nacer. Se aplicó Chi cuadrado y se determinó el riesgo relativo. El peso adecuado, el incremento transgestacional de 8 kg o más y la talla > o = 150 cm se asociaron con el peso al nacer > o = 3 000 g. La talla menor de 150 cm, peso bajo III y IV y las fumadoras aportaron con mayor frecuencia recién nacidos con peso entre 2 500 y 2 999 g. El riesgo de bajo peso al nacer fue mayor entre las gestantes con peso bajo I-II-III-IV, con incremento transgestacional menor de 8 kg y en las fumadorasAn analytic cohort study was conducted in "Raúl Gómez" Polyclinic between January, 1996, and September, 1997, aimed at relating the maternal nutritional status with birth weight. Age, smoking habit, weight, height, initial ponderal assessment, transgestational weight gain and birth weight were determined among the 305 pregnant women that concluded the study. The adequate weight, the transgestational weight gain of 8 kg or more and the height > or = 150 cm were associated with a birth weight > or = 3000 g. Women with the lowest height of 150 cm, low weight III and IV and the smokers had more frequently newborn infants between 2 500 and 2 999 g. The low birth weight risk was higher among the expectants with low weight I-II-II-IV, with a transgestational weight gain under 8 kg and among smokers

Bibliofilia: sobre la incuria de algunos editores

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Nelson Nicholls Santacoloma

1982-10-01

Full Text Available No hace muchos dias visitamos de nuevo a don Luis Villagómez y lo encontramos ocupado en una de las más desusadas diversiones que hubiéramos podido imaginar en él. Consistía ella en descubrir y anotar los errores tipográficos, trastrueques y aún gravísimas omisiones que del texto del Quijote aparecían a porrillo en una muy nueva edición de buen parecer que él habia adquirido hacia poco. Servíase para ello de muy bueno y fidelísimo patrón: la cuidada edición en cuatro tomos publicada por Rodolfo Schevill y Adolfo Bonilla (Madrid, Gráficas Reunidas S.A., años 1928, 1931, 1935 Y 1941.

[Scientific reductionism and social control of mind. Part II].

Science.gov (United States)

Viniegra Velázquez, Leonardo

In the second part of this essay, the progressive subordination of scientific endeavor and knowledge of business and profit is pointed out. For instance, the way facts are prioritized over concepts and ideas in scientific knowledge can translate into technological innovation, central to enterprise competitiveness and key to social mechanisms of control (military, cybernetic, ideological). Overcoming the scientific reductionism approach indicates recognizing the need to define progress in another way, one that infuses scientific knowledge with real liberating and inquisitive power. Power is essential in the search for a more collaborative, inclusive and pluralistic society where respect for human dignity and care for the ecosystem that we live in are prioritized. Copyright © 2014 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Revista de tesis de la Facultad de Medicina de Bogotá

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Facultad de Medicina Revista

1943-05-01

Full Text Available Abscesos del pulmón. Tesis de grado, declarada Meritoria. 1942. Por Francisco Torres León / Banda de coagulación de Weltmann. Tesis de grado, declarada Meritoria. 1942.-Por Alfredo Artunduaga Paredes / Higiene e inspección de las carnes. Tesis de grado. 1942. - Por Baldomero Cleves Ortiz / Variaciones de la glucemia en el periodo postoperatorio. Tesis de grado. 1942. - Por Enrique Cortázar García / Contribución al estudio de la reserva alcalina en los niños de Bogotá. Tesis de grado. 1942. - Por Alfonso Gómez Tavera / La paralisis infantil y su tratamiento. Tesis de grado. 1942. - Por Carlos Arturo Arango / Observaciones sobre la puncion ganglionar en la sifills reciente. Tesis de grado. 1942. - Por Gustavo Ramírez C.

Actitudes hacia la inmigración de los estudiantes de psicología chilenos: análisis diferenciales

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Leandro Navas

2013-08-01

Full Text Available El objetivo del estudio fue analizar las actitudes hacia la inmigración de un grupo de estudiantes de psicología chilenos. Participaron 117 sujetos con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 33 años. Se aplicó la Escala de Actitudes hacia la Inmigración (León, Mira y Gómez, 2007. Los resultados indicaron que el instrumento seleccionado presenta coeficientes de fiabilidad aceptables y que las actitudes de los sujetos muestran una tendencia favorable, excepto en la variable distancia social positiva. No obstante, un número importante de sujetos mostró una actitud intermedia, la cual se podría relacionar con un prejuicio sutil. Existen diferencias en las actitudes que favorecen a las mujeres y a los individuos que se han relacionado con personas inmigrantes.

Síntesis de Quevedo

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Eduardo Carranza

1969-05-01

Full Text Available Vida patética, contradictoria y ardiente la de este gran don Francisco Gómez de Quevedo y Villegas, señor de la Torre de Juan Abad. La decoran el desafío y su rosa de sangre, el amor y su bermeja rosa; la ennoblecen la teología y el ensueño, la poesía y la caballería; le prestan drama y dinamismo la navegación entre sirenas y la andanza entre puñales; y el dolor y el heroísmo le dan su atmósfera magnética. Al frente de sus empresas hubiera podido inscribir el viejo lema castellano: "En una de sus manos tenía la espada y con la otra movía la pluma".

Un nuevo plagio de Fray Prudencio de Sandoval : El Antijovio de Quesada saqueado

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Darío Achury Valenzuela

1967-11-01

Full Text Available Ruy Diaz fue el nombre de pila de fray Prudencio de Sandoval sobre cuya limpieza de progenie no han logrado ponerse aún de acuerdo sus biógrafos. Lo cierto es que nació en 1551 o 1652, en Valladolid y murió siendo Obispo de Pamplona, en 1620. De mucho valimiento le sirvió en su vida la no muy desinteresada, aunque sí muy positiva protección de su lejano cognado don Francisco Gómez de Sandoval y Rojas, futuro Duque de Lerma, ya que de humilde fraile recoleto en el Monasterio de Santa María la Real de Nájera fue enaltecido a la dignidad episcopal, con sede sucesiva en las Diócesis de Cuenca, Tuy y Pamplona.

Silencing of voices in a Swedish science classroom

Science.gov (United States)

Ramos de Robles, S. Lizette

2018-03-01

From a sociocultural perspective, I discuss data from a Swedish science classroom presented in María Gómez's article "Student Explanations of their Science Teachers' Assessments, Grading Practices, and How they learn Science". In this discussion, I focus on the need to change existing conceptions of assessment in the teaching and learning of science. Next, I talk about the importance of taking into consideration the dialectic between agency and passivity as filters in order to understand what student silence may signify in science classes as well as in relation to their perceptions of assessment. I conclude with the importance of the teacher's role in developing formative assessment, along with the challenges in developing assessments which transform science education into a relevant field of knowledge for both students and society at large.

Evaluación y diagnóstico de pasivos ambientales mineros en la Cantera Villa Gloria en la localidad de Ciudad Bolívar, Bogotá D.C.

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César Augusto García Ubaque

2014-10-01

Full Text Available Mining extraction of building materials increased from the 19th century until the early 20th century in Bogotá D.C. (Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente, 2007 and in this period, population rapid growth, poor mining practices and legislation without concepts on sustainable development, generated numerous environmental liabilities due to: abandoned mining installations, mass removals-exposed areas, which currently generate severe negative impacts that affect the population and ecosystems. This article use Gómez Orea Environmental Impact Assessment Methodology to diagnose and analyze environmental liabilities in Villa Gloria quarry located in Ciudad Bolivar (Bogotá D.C., and to determine the possible mitigation works allowing to give a new use to this area such as: green areas and/or areas of recreation (Secretaría Distrital de Ambiente, 2007.

Floristic aspects and diversity of regenerated arboreal species under a stand of Anadenanthera peregrina Speg.

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Gutenberg de Almeida Nascimento

2009-06-01

Full Text Available This study was conducted at the campus of the Federal University of Lavras, Minas Gerais state, in an area of 7.56ha which in earlier times was planted with Anadenanthera peregrina. It aimed to describe the floristic composition of the site so asto provide a theoretical basis to assist future local management interventions. A total of 81 plots, each measuring 10x10m, wereallocated and arranged in such way as to cover as much apparent variation in the physiognomic gradient of the vegetation as possible.All individuals with DBH (diameter at breast height > 5.0 cm were recorded. Each individual had their DBH and height recorded.Diversity was assessed using Shannon, Pielou and Jentsen indices and compared to adjacent areas and to other areas with similarhistory of land use. The sampling procedure recorded 1,180 individuals, distributed among 25 families and 66 species. The familypresenting the largest number of recorded species was Fabaceae, with 16 species (24.24%. The genera presenting the greatest floristicrichness were Casearia, with four species, Machaerium and Rollinia, each with three species, and Anadenanthera, Tapirira, Cordia,Protium, Inga, Ocotea, Miconia, Cedrela and Myrcia, each with two species. The Shannon diversity index (H was 1.47 nats.ind-1,indicating that the local community has low species diversity.

Do variations in the composition and structure of vegetation allow floristic groups to be detected in a subtropical moist forest in southern Brazil?

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João Paulo de Maçaneiro

2016-12-01

Full Text Available Variations in vegetation based on topographic location have become an interest of researchers. However, few studies have verified floristic associations related to the topographic position of a slope. In this work, we analyzed if variations in vegetation allow floristic groups to be detected in a subtropical moist forest. The vegetation was sampled in 25 plots of 400 m² distributed systematically, where individuals with a DBH ≥ 5.0 cm were measured. We sampled 1,727 individuals and 144 species. The NMDS ordination segregated three groups based on the topographic position of the slope (Monte Carlo, P ≥ 0.05; ANOSIM, P < 0.001. Euterpe edulis and Sloanea guianensis were notable in the lower and middle sections of the slope, whereas Ocotea aciphylla and Alchornea triplinervia were notable in the upper section. Some species were indicators of the analyzed sectors, such as Actinostemon concolor and Alsophila setosa in the lower section, Cyathea corcovadensis and Rudgea recurva in the middle section, and Myrcia pulchra and Podocarpus sellowii in the upper section. Our results indicate that the floristic and structural variations observed by Veloso and Klein (1959 and Klein (1980; 1984 for Vale do Itajaí in Santa Catarina are statistically valid today, because we verified the formation of different groups according to the topographic position of the slope.

FITOSSOCIOLOGIA DO COMPONENTE ARBORESCENTE-ARBÓREO DE UMA FLORESTA ESTACIONAL NO VALE DO RIO URUGUAI, SUL DO BRASIL

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Daniel Grasel

2017-01-01

Full Text Available The degradation status of the forests in western Santa Catarina state reflects in a reduced number of conserved areas that enable studies on forest communities diversity and structure in order to create strategies for ecosystems preservation, management and restoration. The objective of this study was to describe the diversity and structure of a forest remnant of Seasonal Submontane Deciduous Forest located in the municipality of São João do Oeste, Santa Catarina state. For the inventory, we demarcated 102 sampling units of 10 × 10 m, continuously arranged in a grid of 6 × 17 plots, in which all plants of the arborescent-arboreal sinusiae with perimeter at breast height (PBH ≥ 15 cm were sampled. We surveyed 1441.18 living trees and 93.14 standing dead plants per ha. The 79 species found belong to 61 genera and 33 families. Sorocea bonplandii , Nectandra megapotamica , Inga marginata , Ocotea diospyrifolia and Trichilia claussenii presented the highest importance value indexes. The Shannon diversity index (H’ was 3.21 and the Pielou equability (J’ was 0.735. The vertical structure of the vegetation sampled was divided into treelets (2-11 m, canopy (12-17 m and emerging trees (18-25 m. The studied forest fragment is an important reference ecosystem for the implementation of strategies for preservation, management and restoration of seasonal forests.

Dinâmica de crescimento de espécies de um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista em Colombo, PR

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Aline Canetti

2014-04-01

Full Text Available Estudos visando o uso adequado dos recursos da floresta são indispensáveis para o manejo e conservação de remanescentes florestais, como os da Floresta Ombrófila Mista. Tendo em vista a necessidade de se aprimorar conhecimentos sobre o crescimento de espécies em regiões subtropicais, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo monitorar o crescimento diamétrico intra-anual de espécies arbóreas em Colombo, Paraná. Em novembro de 2009 foram instaladas faixas dendrométricas em árvores adultas (de 15 a 25 indivíduos de 9 espécies dentre as mais frequentes em um remanescente de Floresta Ombrófila Mista. As medições de incremento diamétrico foram feitas mensalmente, até junho de 2011. Ocotea bicolor se diferenciou das outras espécies, apresentando crescimento superior e constante. Isto pode ser atribuído ao menor recobrimento da copa das árvores, favorecendo o acesso à luz pela espécie e consequentemente o seu crescimento. O maior crescimento de todas as espécies estudadas ocorreu no outono de 2011, estação antecedida por um inverno de baixa precipitação (inverno de 2010, em que a luminosidade esteve mais disponível para a produção fotossintética.

Homenaje de la Academia Nacional de Medicina a la memoria del académico de número profesor Carlos Tirado Macias

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Facultad de Medicina Revista

1943-03-01

Full Text Available En el Salón de la Academia Nacional de Medicina, a las 6 p.m. del día 16 de marzo de 1943, tuvo lugar la sesión especial de la Corporación, en homenaje a la memoria del Académico de Número Profesor Carlos Tirado Macías, bajo la presidencia del Académico Julio Aparicio y con asistencia de los Académicos Manuel Antonio Cuéllar Durán, Arcadio Forero, Carlos Trujillo Gutiérrez, Marco A. Iriarte, Gonzalo Esguerra Gómez, Jorge Bejarano, Francisco Vernaza, Lisandro Leyva Pereira, Manuel Antonio Rueda Vargas, Guillermo Uribe Cualla, Luis Patiño Camargo, y Pablo A. Llinás. Asistieron también a la sesión los parientes del extinto y un numeroso y selecto público.

Prueba de hipótesis sobre la existencia de una raíz fraccional en una serie de tiempo no estacionaria

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Diego Fernando Lemus Polanía

2013-06-01

Full Text Available En este trabajo se propone una modificación de la prueba de hipótesis propuesta por Castaño, Gómez y Gallón (2008 para determinar la existencia de memoria larga en un proceso ARFIMA(p,d,q estacionario e invertible. En el caso puntual de los procesos ARFIMA(p,d,q, esta modificación permite determinar la existencia de una raíz fraccional en una serie de tiempo no estacionaria cuyo componente ARMA de corto plazo es indeterminado o desconocido. Vía simulaciones de Monte Carlo, se validan los resultados analíticos obtenidos en el trabajo y se demuestra el buen comportamiento de la prueba propuesta, en términos de potencia y tamaño, en comparación con otras metodologías disponibles en la literatura.

Nuevos dibujos de Alonso Cano y su círculo

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Navarrete Prieto, Benito

2001-12-01

Full Text Available No es fácil abordar el estudio de los dibujos de Alonso Cano. Su versatilidad, su dominio y aplicación en las diferentes técnicas y sobre todo las obras de su círculo más inmediato y de seguidores y copistas dificultan en grado extremo la catalogación correcta de sus diseños, algo imprescindible para poder conocer en profundidad la obra y el alcance de la pintura del artista granadino, así como su forma de trabajo, que ejemplifica sin lugar a dudas las preocupaciones de un hombre culto, formado en un ambiente intelectual y erudito y sobre todo con un bagaje cultural amplio según se deduce de su biblioteca comprada por Vicente Salvador Gómez en 1673 y que se publica en este mismo número de Archivo.…

Fungal Planet description sheets: 400-468.

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Crous, P W; Wingfield, M J; Richardson, D M; Le Roux, J J; Strasberg, D; Edwards, J; Roets, F; Hubka, V; Taylor, P W J; Heykoop, M; Martín, M P; Moreno, G; Sutton, D A; Wiederhold, N P; Barnes, C W; Carlavilla, J R; Gené, J; Giraldo, A; Guarnaccia, V; Guarro, J; Hernández-Restrepo, M; Kolařík, M; Manjón, J L; Pascoe, I G; Popov, E S; Sandoval-Denis, M; Woudenberg, J H C; Acharya, K; Alexandrova, A V; Alvarado, P; Barbosa, R N; Baseia, I G; Blanchette, R A; Boekhout, T; Burgess, T I; Cano-Lira, J F; Čmoková, A; Dimitrov, R A; Dyakov, M Yu; Dueñas, M; Dutta, A K; Esteve-Raventós, F; Fedosova, A G; Fournier, J; Gamboa, P; Gouliamova, D E; Grebenc, T; Groenewald, M; Hanse, B; Hardy, G E St J; Held, B W; Jurjević, Ž; Kaewgrajang, T; Latha, K P D; Lombard, L; Luangsa-Ard, J J; Lysková, P; Mallátová, N; Manimohan, P; Miller, A N; Mirabolfathy, M; Morozova, O V; Obodai, M; Oliveira, N T; Ordóñez, M E; Otto, E C; Paloi, S; Peterson, S W; Phosri, C; Roux, J; Salazar, W A; Sánchez, A; Sarria, G A; Shin, H-D; Silva, B D B; Silva, G A; Smith, M Th; Souza-Motta, C M; Stchigel, A M; Stoilova-Disheva, M M; Sulzbacher, M A; Telleria, M T; Toapanta, C; Traba, J M; Valenzuela-Lopez, N; Watling, R; Groenewald, J Z

2016-06-01

Novel species of fungi described in the present study include the following from Australia: Vermiculariopsiella eucalypti, Mulderomyces natalis (incl. Mulderomyces gen. nov.), Fusicladium paraamoenum, Neotrimmatostroma paraexcentricum, and Pseudophloeospora eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus spp., Anungitea grevilleae (on leaves of Grevillea sp.), Pyrenochaeta acaciae (on leaves of Acacia sp.), and Brunneocarpos banksiae (incl. Brunneocarpos gen. nov.) on cones of Banksia attenuata. Novel foliicolous taxa from South Africa include Neosulcatispora strelitziae (on Strelitzia nicolai), Colletotrichum ledebouriae (on Ledebouria floridunda), Cylindrosympodioides brabejum (incl. Cylindrosympodioides gen. nov.) on Brabejum stellatifolium, Sclerostagonospora ericae (on Erica sp.), Setophoma cyperi (on Cyperus sphaerocephala), and Phaeosphaeria breonadiae (on Breonadia microcephala). Novelties described from Robben Island (South Africa) include Wojnowiciella cissampeli and Diaporthe cissampeli (both on Cissampelos capensis), Phaeotheca salicorniae (on Salicornia meyeriana), Paracylindrocarpon aloicola (incl. Paracylindrocarpon gen. nov.) on Aloe sp., and Libertasomyces myopori (incl. Libertasomyces gen. nov.) on Myoporum serratum. Several novelties are recorded from La Réunion (France), namely Phaeosphaeriopsis agapanthi (on Agapanthus sp.), Roussoella solani (on Solanum mauritianum), Vermiculariopsiella acaciae (on Acacia heterophylla), Dothiorella acacicola (on Acacia mearnsii), Chalara clidemiae (on Clidemia hirta), Cytospora tibouchinae (on Tibouchina semidecandra), Diaporthe ocoteae (on Ocotea obtusata), Castanediella eucalypticola, Phaeophleospora eucalypticola and Fusicladium eucalypticola (on Eucalyptus robusta), Lareunionomyces syzygii (incl. Lareunionomyces gen. nov.) and Parawiesneriomyces syzygii (incl. Parawiesneriomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Syzygium jambos. Novel taxa from the USA include Meristemomyces arctostaphylos (on Arctostaphylos patula

Composição florística de dois trechos em diferentes etapas serais de uma floresta estacional semidecidual em Viçosa, Minas Gerais Floristic composition of two sites different seral stages of semideciduous seasonal montane forest in Viçosa, Minas Gerais

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Rogério Ferreira Ribas

2003-12-01

Full Text Available O presente estudo foi desenvolvido em dois trechos de floresta semidecídua, com diferentes estádios de sucessão secundária, localizada no município de Viçosa-MG, objetivando verificar variações qualitativas na composição florística. Foram demarcadas, em cada trecho, dez parcelas de 10 x 20 m, nas quais foram inventariados todos os indivíduos lenhosos com circunferência à altura de 130 cm do solo maior ou igual a 5 cm. A similaridade florística entre as parcelas foi avaliada por meio de análise de agrupamentos, utilizando o índice de Sørensen. Foram amostradas 67 espécies no trecho com 15 anos e 69 no trecho com 30 anos. Dentre as espécies exclusivas, 38 foram para o trecho com 15 anos e 40 para o trecho com 30 anos. As famílias Annonaceae, Leguminosae Caesalpinioideae e Sapindaceae, com cinco, quatro e quatro espécies cada, respectivamente, e o gênero Nectandra, com duas espécies, foram os taxa mais bem representados no trecho com 15 anos. Por outro lado, as famílias Flacourtiaceae, Meliaceae e Myrtaceae, com quatro, três e quatro espécies, respectivamente, e o gênero Ocotea, com três espécies, foram mais bem representados no trecho com 30 anos. A similaridade florística entre parcelas de um mesmo trecho foi considerada alta, tendo sido relacionada à proximidade espacial, o que implica históricos de perturbação e regeneração semelhantes, resultando, conseqüentemente, em composições florísticas mais similares e mesmo estádio de sucessão secundária.This study was carried out in two sites of a semideciduous forest, under different stages of secondary succession in Viçosa, MG to verify qualitative variations in floristic composition. In each site, ten plots of 10 m x 20 m were delimited, with all woody individuals with circumference at 130 cm height from the soil larger than or equal to 5 cm being listed. Floristic similarity among parcels was evaluated through clustering analysis, using the S�

Fitossociologia de uma área de floresta estacional perenifólia na fazenda Amoreiras, Querência, MT Seasonal perennial forest site phytossociology in the amareiras farm, Querência, Mato Grosso state, Brazil

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Sustanis Horn Kunz

2010-08-01

Full Text Available As florestas do sul da Amazônia, onde se encontra a Floresta Estacional Perenifólia, têm grande influência sobre a manutenção do equilíbrio físico regional e são as que mais estão ameaçadas pela ação antrópica, além de serem pouco conhecidas em relação à sua estrutura. Diante disso, objetivou-se estudar a estrutura fitossociológica de um trecho de Floresta Estacional Perenifólia na Bacia do Rio das Pacas em Querência, MT. A amostragem da vegetação consistiu na distribuição de 200 pontos quadrantes, sendo amostrados os indivíduos com diâmetro à altura de 1,30 m do solo (DAP ? 10 cm. A densidade total da área amostrada foi de 736 ind./ha, distribuídos em 58 espécies, 45 gêneros e 31 famílias. As espécies de maior Valor de Importância (VI, Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw. Laness., Trattinickia glaziovii Swart, Ouratea discophora Ducke, Xylopia amazonica R.E. Fr. e Myrcia multiflora (Lam. DC. corresponderam a 28,45% do VI total e também ocorreram em outros trechos de Floresta Estacional Perenifólia em Gaúcha do Norte, MT, porém não com a mesma representatividade. O índice de Shannon (3,51 pode ser considerado baixo por se tratar de Floresta Amazônica, mas a equabilidade de Pielou (0,86 evidenciou que a comunidade arbórea apresentava alta heterogeneidade florística.The Southern Amazon forests, where the Seasonal Perennial Forest occurs, has great influence on the maintenance of the regional physical equilibrium and they are among forests most threatened by anthropic action and are little known in relation to their structure. In this context, the objective of this work was to study phytosociological structure of a Seasonal Perennial Forest area in the Rio das Pacas Basin at Querência, state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The vegetation sampling was composed of the distribution of 200 center quarter points, all individuals with DAP (diameter to height breast equal or superior to 10 cm were considered. The total density of

Caracterización florística de ambientes de la cuenca baja del Río Cucurital, afluente del Río Caroní, Estado Bolívar, Guayana Venezolana Floristic charaterization of enviroments of the lower Cucurital river basin, affluent of Caroní river, Bolívar State, Venezuelan Guayana

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Leyda Rodríguez

2009-03-01

Full Text Available Como una contribución al conocimiento florístico de la cuenca del Río Caroní se realizaron colecciones botánicas en varios ambientes de la cuenca baja del Río Cucurital, que incluyen formaciones boscosas, tanto en penillanura como ribereñas, morichales, sabanas, arbustales y ambientes perturbados; en los bosques se hicieron colecciones en parcelas de 0,1 ha y fuera de ellas. De manera general, las familias con mayor cantidad de especies fueron Melastomataceae (46, Rubiaceae (33, Euphorbiaceae (23, Cyperaceae (19, Myrtaceae (18, Fabaceae (18, Clusiaceae (15, Arecaceae (15, Caesalpiniaceae (14, Chrysobalanaceae (14, Lauraceae (14, Poaceae (13 y Burseraceae (12, siendo las más representativas de la cuenca baja. Los géneros con mayor cantidad de especies fueron Miconia (17, Psychotria (13, Ocotea (10, Myrcia (8, Protium (7, Licania (7 y Rhynchospora (7. Melastomataceae y Rubiaceae predominaron en todos los ambientes con excepción de la sabana; Lauraceae, Burseraceae, Arecaceae, Chrysobalanaceae y Euphorbiaceae fueron las de mayor importancia en los bosques, y Myrtaceae y Cyperaceae en los bosques ribereños, esta última junto con las Poaceae predominaron en morichal y sabana. Se encontraron 19 especies restringidas a la Guayana venezolana, de las cuales 12 se conocen sólo del estado Bolívar, evidenciando que las condiciones ecológicas, topográficas y edáficas determinan la presencia de elementos florísticos particulares. Las actividades humanas son escasas, lo que se ha reflejado en poca alteración de las comunidades vegetales y en el mantenimiento del carácter prístino de los ambientes. Los escasos ambientes intervenidos han sido colonizados por especies herbáceas y arbustivas típicas de la región.As a contribution to the floristic knowledge of the Caroní river basin, botanical collections were made in several environments of the lower Cucurital river basin, including forests, riverine forests, palm swamp forests (morichal

Natural regeneration in a quaternary coastal plain in southern Brazilian Atlantic Rain forest

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Cleber Ibraim Salimon

2001-06-01

Full Text Available Composition, structure and dynamics of an eight year old secondary forest was studied at Reserva Volta Velha (26°04'S; 48°38'W, southern Brazil. A 0.72ha plot was divided into 36 subplots of 20X10m, where all trees/shrubs greater than 1m tall were identified, measured (height/diameter and evaluated (successional status. The results were: (1 95 species collected within 68 genera and 44 families; the most species rich families were Myrtaceae and Asteraceae with 8 species each; (2 the most important species (considering biomass and density were Psidium cattleianum, Eupatorium casarettoi, Ocotea pulchella and Ternstroemia brasiliensis; (3 the most similar area was a fallow abandoned 35 years ago; (4 the higher species diversity were found in border subplots, indicating that most of the species do not tolerate extreme conditions in the center of the opening, and are colonizing the area through the borders.A maior parte das áreas florestais no domínio da Floresta Atlântica se encontra degradada devido a diferentes pressões antrópicas. No intuito de ampliar os conhecimentos sobre relictos de florestas nativas intactas, e também de áreas abandonadas para se obter dados sobre os processos naturais de regeneração, foi realizado um estudo da composição florística, estrutura e dinâmica de uma comunidade vegetal em estágio seral inicial de 8 anos. em Floresta Ombrófila Densa das Terras Baixas, na Reserva Volta Velha, Itapoa-SC, Brasil. Foram utilizados os métodos usuais de coleta, herborização e identificação das espécies encontradas, e a análise estrutural foi feita utilizando-se 36 parcelas retangulares de 20 X 10m, sendo incluídas todas as plantas arbustivo/arbóreas com no mínimo 1 metro de altura. Os resultados obtidos foram os seguintes: 1- Foram encontradas 96 espécies, dentro de 68 gêneros e 44 famílias; as famílias com maior número de espécies foram Myrtaceae e Asteraceae com 8 espécies cada, e o gênero mais

Redistribution of magnetic iron oxide along soil profile after eight years managing a commercial olive orchard in a Vertisol

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Guzmán, Gema; Gómez, José Alfonso

2017-04-01

at 12 cm, in 2016, in both zones (tree and inter tree rows) magnetite decreases slightly from the 10-20 cm interval but still finding tagged soil at a depth of 60 cm where background values were nearly reached. The implications of these results on the use of erosion magnetic tracers in long-term erosion experiments and soil vertical fluxes in Vertic soils will be discussed. References: Guzmán G., Vanderlinden K., Giráldez J.V., Gómez J. A. 2013. Assessment of spatial variability in water erosion rates in an olive orchard at plot scale using a magnetic iron oxide tracer. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 77(2), 350-361. Guzmán G., Barrón V., Gómez J.A. 2010. Evaluation of magnetic iron oxides as sediment tracers in water erosion experiments. Catena, 82(2), 126-133. Obereder E., Klik A., Wakolbinger S., Guzmán G., Strohmeier S., Demelash N., Gómez, J.A. 2016. Investigation of the impact of stone bunds on erosion and deposition processes combining conventional and tracer methodology in the Gumara Maksegnit watershed, Northern highlands of Ethiopia. In EGU General Assembly Conference Abstracts (Vol. 18, p. 2455).

La pimienta de Jamaica [Pimenta dioica (L. Merrill, Myrtaceae] en la Sierra Norte de Puebla (México

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Macía Barco, Manuel Juan

1998-12-01

Full Text Available Pimenta dioica, allspice, is a neotropical Myrtaceae distributed in Mesoamerica and the Caribbean region. Its área of distribution in México ranges along East and Southeast parts of the country. The main use of its dried fruits is as spice, being sold in Mexican nacional markets as well as exported to Germany, the United States, Jamaica and Great Britain. Most of the harvest comes from trees growing wild in tropical forests, although lately there is a trend to domesticate and cultivate the plant. This paper describes the propagation, domestication, harvesting, processing, marketing and socioeconomic importance of allspice in the Sierra Norte de Puebla (México. The fieldwork has been focused on Totonaca indigenous communities from this area. In these communities, allspice has medicinal use, and is used as a condiment for food; other technological and cultural uses have been also recorded. A historical monograph from Casimiro Gómez Ortega is reviewed. It includes information of the history, botany, cultivation and commerce of allspice.Pimenta dioica es una miliacea neotropical de distribución mesoamericana y caribeña. En México vive hacia el este y sudeste. Sus frutos secos se utilizan como condimento, y se trata de un producto del mercado nacional mexicano que también se exporta a Alemania, Estados Unidos, Jamaica y Reino Unido. Aunque la mayoría de la cosecha proviene de la recolección de los frutos en árboles silvestres del bosque tropical, últimamente se tiende a cultivar esta especie en un proceso actual de domesticación. Se exponen datos sobre propagación, domesticación, cosecha, procesado, mercado e importancia socioeconómica de la pimienta de Jamaica en la Sierra Norte de Puebla (México, a partir de los datos de campo obtenidos principalmente en una comunidad indígena totonaca, en donde se usa como medicinal, en alimentación y en tecnología. Además se reseña una obra de carácter histórico sobre la pimienta de Gómez

La utilización del intertexto shakesperiano en la película El sueño de una noche de San Juan.

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Álvaro Abad Caballero

2016-12-01

Full Text Available En la película de animación dirigida por Ángel de la Cruz y Manolo Gómez El sueño de una noche de San Juan, pensada, sobre todo, para ser vista por el público infantil, se utilizan personajes y elementos argumentales de la producción dramatúrgica de William Shakespeare (especialmente de El sueño de una noche de verano en una historia de la que se desprende una crítica a la sociedad de consumo y a las nefastas consecuencias que puede llegar a tener una actitud negligente por parte de un gobernante. En este estudio, desarrollaremos estas ideas y analizaremos algunos de los recursos de los que se ha servido el largometraje para mostrar su interpretación de los textos shakesperianos, como el tratamiento de los espacios naturales o la inclusión de un villano

Winners, Socially Displaced and Cinderellas: Representations of Race and Social Climbing in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century

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Pietro Pisano

2014-01-01

Full Text Available From the study of articles published in Colombian magazines (particularly Cromos magazine in the second half of the twentieth century, this article proposes the analysis of some representations about upward mobility of black people. Consideration is given to the stories of some characters at different times: the judge Jose Antonio Camacho, the boxer Kid Pambelé, the model Laura Mosquera and the pianist Teresa Gómez. Although they emerged in different professional contexts, narratives about their paths have in common the emphasis on how the class representations articulated with the race and gender ones and were used to show the difficulty for a black person to be inserted in a social context different from the popular sectors, showing both their alleged incompatibility with the values of the middle class as well as the inability to fully integrate into a society dominated by whites.

Las incapacidades de aprendizaje organizacional y los estilos de aprendizaje en la industria papelera, cartonera y de celulosa de México

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José Gerardo Ignacio Gómez Romero

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Esta investigación realiza un diagnostico en la industria de celulosa, cartón y papel en México concentrándose, en particular, en las incapacidades de aprendizaje organizacional y en los estilos de aprendizaje dominantes. Se indaga, además, la relación entre estas variables, de acuerdo con Yeung, Ulrich, Nason y Von Glinow (2000, y sus efectos en el aprendizaje organizacional. Se empleó un instrumento de medición basado en Yeung et al. (2000, adaptado por Gómez (2008. Las respuestas se analizaron con un modelo de regresión lineal que consideró las siete incapacidades de aprendizaje como variables predictoras de los cuatro estilos de aprendizaje. Se encontró evidencia estadística de una relación entre las incapacidades de aprendizaje y los estilos de aprendizaje organizacional en la industria estudiada.

Estrategia educativa sobre sexualidad sana en adolescentes

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Carmen Olivera Carmenates

Full Text Available Se realizó un estudio de intervención con el objetivo de elaborar una estrategia educativa para incrementar conocimientos sobre sexualidad sana en un grupo de adolescentes de la escuela Secundaria Básica Alfredo Gómez del Municipio Camagüey entre octubre de 2012 y febrero de 2013. La muestra fue de 37 estudiantes. Se aplicó una encuesta que se convirtió en el registro primario de datos, confeccionada según criterios de expertos y la bibliografía. Una vez analizados los resultados se procedió a diseñar la estrategia educativa y posteriormente a su evaluación. Los datos se procesaron de forma automatizada. Antes de aplicar la estrategia educativa se comprobó que los adolescentes no tenían un adecuado conocimiento sobre la sexualidad sana. Los resultados demuestran la importancia de los estudios de intervención.

La red de revistas latinoamericanas en París (1907-1914. Condiciones y mediaciones

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Margarita Merbilhaá

2016-11-01

Full Text Available This article aims to provide an encompassing approach of four reviews published in Paris by Enrique Gómez Carrillo, Rubén Darío, Francisco García Calderón and Leopoldo Lugones between 1907 and 1914. First, I will identify the context that surrounded the publication of El Nuevo Mercurio, Mundial Magazine, La Revista de América y la Revue Sud-Américaine. Second, by considering the reviews as well as the letters and memoirs of the aforementioned Latin American writers living in Paris in the early XX Century, I will focus on the common features of their publishing projects. Henceforth, I will tackle down the specifics aspects of Latin American reviews in Paris –such as their sub-continental and international mediating role–, and I will relate them to some of the cultural and social processes of the period.

La Bimba

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Ramon Balius i Juli

2008-12-01

Full Text Available Las portadas de este año han estado dedicadas a los juegos infantiles y de la gente joven en la calle. A los dibujos de Cristina Losantos, de Cesc y de Pieter Bruegel el Viejo se añade hoy una obra de la ilustradora Susanna Hernández, titulada La Bimba en Skate. Representa un personaje importante de la propuesta ¡Practica Bimba!, que será presentada en este número de Apunts. Según Cati Gómez Lecumberri, coautora del proyecto, el nombre Bimba se le otorgó porque Joaquim Maria Puyal lo repetía frecuentemente en sus retransmisiones deportivas, porque era un apelativo fonéticamente fácil para niñas y niños y porque era una clara referencia a la pelota, quizá el elemento más popular en sus juegos.

Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: response to HLH-04 treatment protocol.

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Jiménez-Hernández, Elva; Martínez-Villegas, Octavio; Sánchez-Jara, Berenice; Martínez-Martell, María Angélica; Hernández-Sánchez, Beatriz; Loza-Santiaguillo, Paloma Del Rocío; Pedro-Matías, Eduardo; Arellano-Galindo, José

Hemophagocytic syndrome, macrophage activation syndrome, reactive histiocytosis or hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) represent a group of diseases whose common thread is reactive or neoplastic mononuclear phagocytic system cells and dendritic cell proliferation. We present a case of an HLH probably associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in a 4-year-old male patient treated with HLH-04 protocol. Viral etiology in HLH is well accepted. In this case, clinical picture of HLH was assumed secondary to EBV infection because IgM serology at the time of clinical presentation was the only positive factor in the viral panel. Diagnosis of HLH is the critical first step to successful treatment. The earlier it is identified, the less the tissue damage and reduced risk of multiple organ failure, which favors treatment response. Copyright © 2016 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Diálogo entre el islamismo y occidente

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Ana María MARTÍN GÓMEZ

2011-05-01

Full Text Available Este artículo analiza uno de los fenómenos más actuales de nuestras sociedades pluralistas y multiculturales: el encuentro entre la civilización occidental y la islámica. La elaboración de esta nota crítica se ha llevado a cabo tras la lectura de tres libros fundamentales acerca de esta temática: Un paseo por el laberinto. Sobre política y religión en el diálogo entre civilizaciones, de José María García Gómez-Heras, Laicismo, agnosticismo y fundamentalismo de Antonio García-Santesmases, y El islamismo contra el Islam. Las claves para entender el terrorismo yihadista, de Gustavo de Arístegui. A partir de estos tres ensayos, se ha emprendido un estudio filosófico de la situación actual entre el islamismo y Occidente.

[Incontinentia pigmenti with defect in cellular immunity].

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Zamora-Chávez, Antonio; Escobar-Sánchez, Argelia; Sadowinski-Pine, Stanislaw; Saucedo-Ramírez, Omar Josué; Delgado-Barrera, Palmira; Enríquez-Quiñones, Claudia G

Incontinentia pigmenti is a rare, X-linked genetic disease and affects all ectoderm-derived tissues such as skin, appendages, eyes, teeth and central nervous system as well as disorders of varying degree of cellular immunity characterized by decreasing melanin in the epidermis and increase in the dermis. When the condition occurs in males, it is lethal. We present the case of a 2-month-old infant with severe incontinentia pigmenti confirmed by histological examination of skin biopsy. The condition evolved with severe neurological disorders and seizures along with severe cellular immune deficiency, which affected the development of severe infections and caused the death of the patient. The importance of early clinical diagnosis is highlighted along with the importance of multidisciplinary management of neurological disorders and infectious complications. Copyright © 2015 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Feminismos estéticos y antiestéticos en el Ecuador de principios del siglo XX: un análisis de género y generaciones

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Kim Clark

2005-11-01

Full Text Available El ensayo analiza los cambios jurídicos y sociales que experimentaron las mujeres durante los años posteriores a la Revolución Liberal de 1895. La mayoría de las mujeres pioneras en la vida pública del Ecuador provinieron de las clases sociales media y alta. El estudio se concentra en los casos de María Luisa Gómez de la Torre, profesora y la única mujer participante en la fundación del Partido Socialista del Ecuador; y Matilde Hidalgo de Prócel, primera mujer graduada de médico, primera en sufragar en una elección y en obtener un escaño en el Congreso. El artículo indaga si estos cambios institucionales fueron el resultado de una concesión del poder o de una lucha social desde abajo.

BIOECOLOGIA DE Oncideres cervina (COLEOPTERA: CERAMBYCIDAE EM CANELA-GUAICÁ (Ocotea puberula: Lauraceae NA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL

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Leopoldo Witeck Neto

2015-01-01

Full Text Available ABSTRACTThe insect fauna knowledge of forest ecosystems have their importance in relation to damage caused bytheir different segments. The bioecology of theOncideres cervina(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae inOcoteapuberula(Lauraceae was studied in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. In 49 cut twigswere analyzed the cutoff frequency, the diameter of cut twigs and sections, twig length, posture incisionsfrequency, adult emergence, exit orifice size, length and volume of the larvae gallery of this species. Thecut twigs period extends from February to March and this species is fit as thick cutter twigs. The incisionsposture number is variable, but the highest concentration is found on sections 20 to 40 cm from the cut, withan average value of 11 incisions. Two hundred adults emerged from 27 twigs, with the most emergent onthe first half of December. In order to complete its development, this species requires less wood volume ifcompared to other twig girdlers species.

Biodiversidad florística del Jardín Botánico de la Universidad Nacional de Ucayali

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Víctor Araujo Abanto

2015-12-01

Full Text Available El objetivo fue la clasificación taxonómica y descripciones botánicas de 36 especies (23 familias y 33 géneros, árboles, arbustos, lianas y hierbas en el Jardín Botánico y Campus de la Universidad Nacional de Ucayali. De las 36 especies, 6 son ornamentales: Sanchezia tigrina, Crinum augustum, Sansevieria trifasciata, Dracaena fragans, Costus guanaiensis y Vitex cymosa; Rhynchosia phaseoloides cuyas semillas son cotizadas como artesanal; 7 podrían tener uso ornamental: Tabernaemontana heteropylla, Sparattosperma leucanthum, Cayaponia ophthalmica, Gurania eriantha, Gurania spinulosa, Stigmaphyllon florosum y Capirona decorticans; 3 son medicinales: Euphorbia umbellata (tratamiento del cáncer y otros males, Uncaria guianensis (refuerza el sistema inmunológico y Pilocarpus peruvianus contiene Pilocarpina de uso oftalmológico; Pourouma guianensis tiene fuerte olor a mentol; 3 con frutos alimenticios Tamarindus indica, Bunchosia armeniaca y Physalis angulata, conteniendo este último alto contenido en pro vitamina A; 10 son maderables: Dipteryx odorata, Vitex cymosa, Tectona grandis, Ocotea bofo, Perebea xanthochyma, Virola pavonis, Calycophyllum spruceanum, Capirona decorticans, Guazuma ulmifolia y Bambusa arundinacea; Pueraria phaseoloides usado como forraje, en el Jardín Botánico está como maleza al igual que Davilla nítida y Urena lobata, que podría servir como ornamental, su corteza tiene propiedades similares al yute verdadero; Cecropia membranácea, C. concolor, C. sciadophylla y Gouania lupuloides que pueden servir como alimento de la fauna silvestre.

Deposição de nutrientes pela serapilheira em um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Decidual no Rio Grande do Sul

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Joseane Savian Marafiga

2012-12-01

Full Text Available O conhecimento do aporte de nutrientes das espécies que compõem a Floresta Estacional Decidual é ainda incipiente. Objetivou-se, neste trabalho, determinar a deposição de nutrientes pela serapilheira de diferentes espécies, em uma Floresta Estacional Decidual, no município de Itaara, RS. Para a coleta de serapilheira, foram demarcadas seis parcelas de 25,0 m x 17,0 m cada, sendo distribuídos cinco coletores em cada parcela. As coletas de serapilheira foram realizadas mensalmente, no período de janeiro de 2006 a dezembro de 2007. A serapilheira foi separada em folhas, galhos finos (diâmetro < 0,5 cm e miscelânea (flores, frutos, sementes e restos vegetais não identificáveis. As folhas foram separadas de acordo com as espécies mais representativas da floresta. O material foi analisado quanto aos teores de macro e micronutrientes. A concentração de nutrientes diferiu entre as espécies. A maior transferência de nutrientes ocorreu por meio da fração folhas, seguido pelos galhos finos e miscelânea. Dentre as espécies avaliadas, a espécie Parapiptadenia rigida apresentou a maior transferência de nutrientes, com exceção do Mn, o qual foi mais transferido pela espécie Matayba elaeagnoides, juntamente com a espécie Ocotea pulchella.

O crescimento da Nectandra megapotamica Mez., em floresta nativa na depressão central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul The growth of the Nectandra megapotamica Mez., in natural forest in the central depression of the State of the Rio grande do Sul, Brazil

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Helio Tonini

2003-02-01

Full Text Available Este trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de estudar o crescimento em diâmetro, volume comercial, fator de forma comercial e incremento corrente anual do volume comercial em porcentagem (ICA% para duas árvores dominantes de canela-preta (Nectandra megapotamica, em uma Floresta Estacional Decidual, localizada no município de Santa Maria na depressão central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Os dados foram obtidos mediante análise de tronco e as tendências de crescimento em diâmetro, volume comercial, fator de forma e ICA%, foram ajustados com a utilização dos modelos de Mitscherlich & Sontag (1982, Backman (1943, Richards (1959, e um modelo parabólico do segundo grau. O ajuste dos modelos indicou que, para as variáveis diâmetro e volume comercial, o melhor modelo foi o de Mitscherlich & Sontag, para a árvore 1,sendo que, para a árvore 2, o modelo de Richards apresentou melhor ajuste. Para o incremento corrente anual do volume comercial em porcentagem, o melhor modelo foi o de Backmam, sendo o modelo parabólico, o de melhor ajuste para o fator de forma comercial.This work was carried out with the objective of studying the growth in diameter, commercial volume, form factor, mean annual increment of the commercial volume in percentage for two dominant trees of Nectandra megapotamica, in a Decidual Seasonal Forest, located in the municipal district of Santa Maria in the central depression of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The data were obtained from stem analysis and the growth trend in diameter, commercial volume, form factor and mean annual increment of the commercial volume in percentage, were fitted using the models of Mitscherlich & Sontag (1982, Backman (1943, Richards (1959, and a second degree parabolic model. The adjustment of the models indicated that for the diameter and commercial volume, the best model was that one from Mitscherlich & Sontag, for tree number one and for tree number two, the Richard's model presented better adjustment. For the mean annual increment of the commercial volume in percentage, the best model was that one from Backmam, being the parabolic model better for the form factor .

Estrutura arbórea da Floresta Ombrófila Densa Altomontana de serras do Sul do Brasil Tree component structure of tropical upper montane rain forests in Southern Brazil

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Maurício Bergamini Scheer

2011-12-01

Full Text Available O presente trabalho teve os objetivos de agrupar informações sobre a estrutura arbórea da floresta altomontana da Serra do Mar paranaense e de compará-las com as de florestas altomontanas de outras serras do Sul e Sudeste do Brasil. Foram realizados levantamentos fitossociológicos em diversas montanhas de quatro importantes serras (ou subserras do Paraná. Nas quatro subserras foram amostrados 2294 indivíduos (PAP > 10 cm pertencentes a 28 famílias, 43 gêneros e 78 espécies. Foi observada maior riqueza de espécies na amostragem da Serra Gigante (41 espécies, seguida pelas serras da Prata (37, da Igreja (34 e do Ibitiraquire (26. A altura média obtida para os indivíduos foi de 4,8 m, o PAP médio de 22,9 cm, a densidade média de 4779 ind/ha, a área basal média de 33,5 m²/ha e o índice de diversidade de Shannon total de 2,68 nat/ind. Agrupando informações de estudos realizados em outras subserras paranaenses, totalizando 11 levantamentos e 204 parcelas (10200 m², obteve-se uma matriz com 75 espécies determinadas, onde as cinco com maior porcentagem de importância estrutural foram Ilex microdonta, Siphoneugena reitzii, Drimys angustifolia, Ocotea porosa e Ilex chamaedrifolia. Os trechos amostrados na Serra do Mar do Paraná, apresentaram menor riqueza e diversidade que os da Serra da Mantiqueira (MG e maior que os dos Aparados da Serra Geral (SC. Tais diferenças, possivelmente, estão relacionadas às influências antrópicas, das distâncias geográficas, dos diferentes centros de endemismo, dos entornos tropicais ou subtropicais dominantes, das feições geomorfológicas, entre outros fatores.The aims of this study were: (1 to group information about the tree structure of the upper montane rain forest of Serra do Mar in the state of Paraná (PR, Southern Brazil; and (2 to compare this information with available data from other mountain ranges in Southern and Southeastern Brazil. In the four mountain ranges studied, 2294

Composição florística da vegetação arbórea de um trecho de floresta estacional semidecídua em Viçosa, Minas Gerais, e espécies de maior ocorrência na região Floristic composition of trees in a seasonal semidecious forest in Viçosa, Minas Gerais, and species of greater ocurrence in the region

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Walnir Gomes Ferreira Júnior

2007-12-01

Full Text Available É grande a demanda por estudos ecológicos em florestas que possam embasar trabalhos de recuperação, conservação da biodiversidade e apoio à legislação ambiental. Entre esses estudos, primordialmente está o levantamento da flora. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar a composição florística de um trecho da Reserva da Biologia, em Viçosa, MG, em regeneração natural há 80 anos, bem como realizar uma análise comparativa com outros trabalhos conduzidos na região, fornecendo, assim, informações que poderão embasar estudos sobre recuperação e conservação da biodiversidade dos fragmentos de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual. Os dados florísticos foram obtidos mediante a amostragem fitossociológica em 1 ha, pelo método de parcelas contíguas, em que todos os indivíduos arbóreos com circunferência de tronco >15 cm a 1,30 m do solo foram amostrados. Registraram-se 130 espécies, distribuídas em 94 gêneros, pertencentes a 38 famílias botânicas. A análise desses dados conjuntamente com de outros levantamentos realizados em trechos distintos da Reserva da Biologia, no campus da UFV, denota a marcante influência de variáveis ambientais locais (topografia, declividade, face de exposição solar e disponibilidade hídrica na distribuição da riqueza florística desse fragmento. Casearia decandra, Guapira opposita, Apuleia leiocarpa, Dalbergia nigra, Jacaranda macratha, Matayba elaeagnoides, Piptadenia gonoacantha, Bathysa nicholsonii, Carpotroche brasiliensis, Luehea grandiflora, Mabea fistulifera, Ocotea odorifera, Sorocea bonplandii e Zanthoxylum rhoifolium foram as espécies de maior ocorrência nos fragmentos estudados na região de Viçosa e adjacências, apresentando potencial para uso na recuperação florestal de áreas degradadas.There is a great demand for ecological studies on forests focusing on biodiversity conservation and establishment of environmental laws. The major need, however, is

Composição florística e a conservação de floresta secundárias na serra da Cantareira, São Paulo, Brasil. Floristic composition and conservation of old secondary Forest in the serra Cantareira in São Paulo, South-Eastern Brazil.

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Frederico Alexandre Roccia Dal Pozzo ARZOLLA

2011-06-01

Full Text Available Florestas secundárias estão seriamente ameaçadas pela expansão urbana na região metropolitana. Alguns remanescentes são protegidos, principalmente em parques estaduais e municipais, mas a maioria dessas florestas está sob risco de supressão pela contínua expansão de áreas urbanas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a composição florística do componente arbóreo de trecho de floresta, em estágio médio a avançado de regeneração no Parque Estadual da Cantareira, São Paulo (SP. Foram realizadas caminhadas nos traçados antigo e novo da Linha de Transmissão Guarulhos–Anhanguera, num total aproximado de 11 km de extensão. A amostragem foi realizada no período de 2006 a 2010. No levantamento florístico, foram identificadas 179 espécies, pertencentes a 54 famílias e 127 gêneros. As famílias com maior riqueza de espécies foram Fabaceae (19 espécies, Myrtaceae (18, Lauraceae (16 e Rubiaceae (15 e os gêneros mais ricos, Ocotea e Myrcia (6, Eugenia (5 e Maytenus, Mollinedia e Nectandra com quatro espécies cada. Foram registradas dez espécies consideradas ameaçadas de extinção, sendo quatro espécies na lista de São Paulo e seis na lista da IUCN. Uma delas, Mollinedia oligotricha, é considerada presumivelmente extinta. A similaridade florística encontrada com outros remanescentes florestais da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo e arredores variou entre 11% a 38%. Florestas secundárias apresentam uma considerável riqueza de espécies, incluindo espécies ameaçadas de extinção. Foram discutidas as pressões incidentes sobre esses remanescentes florestais, bem como possíveis estratégias para a sua conservação.Secondary forests are seriously threatened by urban expansion in the metropolitan region of São Paulo. Some remnants are protected, mainly in state or municipal parks, but most of these forests are in immanent danger of being destroyed by the continual expansion of urban areas. The aim of this

Aspectos florísticos e fitossociológicos de um trecho de Floresta Estacional Perenifólia na Fazenda Trairão, Bacia do rio das Pacas, Querência-MT Floristic and phytosociological aspects of a Seasonal Evergreen Forest area in the Trairão Farm, rio das Pacas Basin, Querência-MT

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Sustanis Horn Kunz

2008-01-01

Full Text Available A borda sul da região amazônica apresenta um tipo peculiar de floresta, denominada de Floresta Estacional Perenifólia, que atualmente vem sofrendo severos impactos ambientais devido à expansão da fronteira agrícola no Norte do Estado de Mato Grosso. Diante da falta de estudos neste tipo florestal, objetivou-se identificar a composição florística e a estrutura fitossociológica do componente arbóreo de um trecho florestal na Fazenda Trairão em Querência-MT. A amostragem da vegetação consistiu na distribuição de 200 pontos-quadrantes, sendo considerados os quatro indivíduos mais próximos de cada ponto que tivessem DAP (diâmetro à altura do peito igual ou superior a 10 cm. A densidade total foi de 728 ind./ha, distribuídos em 49 espécies, 39 gêneros e 24 famílias. A família que apresentou maior riqueza foi Fabaceae (cinco espécies, seguida por Burseraceae e Euphorbiaceae, cada uma com quatro espécies, consideradas também as mais ricas em trechos de Floresta Amazônica. As espécies de maior Valor de Importância (VI foram Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw. Laness., Xylopia amazonica R.E. Fr., Myrcia multiflora (Lam. DC., Chaetocarpus echinocarpus (Baill. Ducke e Protium pilosissimum Engl., mas não tiveram a mesma representatividade em outros trechos de Floresta Estacional Perenifólia, evidenciando diferenças estruturais desta unidade fitogeográfica. A comunidade avaliada possui porte fino, pois a maioria dos indivíduos concentra-se nas classes de diâmetro entre 10 e 14,9 cm e altura entre 10,6 e 16,5 m. O índice de Shannon (3,17 é considerado baixo por se tratar de floresta amazônica, na qual a diversidade é superior a 4,0.The southern border of the Amazon region presents a peculiar type of forest called Seasonal Evergreen Forest, which has currently undergone several environmental impacts due to the agriculture frontier expansion from the Northern state of Mato Grosso. Due to the lack of studies on this type of forest

Una aproximación al tratamiento de la terminología de la marroquinería en tres obras lexicográficas de carácter general

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María García Antuña

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Este trabajo se enmarca en el Proyecto Motriz de la Junta de Andalucía (convocatoria 2010, “Comunicación integral y planificación lingüística como estrategia para el desarrollo del sector de la Piel en Andalucía” dirigido por el Prof. Dr. Miguel Casas Gómez. Con este estudio pretendemos acercarnos al tratamiento del léxico específico del lenguaje de la marroquinería en distintas obras lexicográficas de carácter general, con el fin de demostrar, mediante datos empíricos, la ausencia de sistematicidad en el tratamiento de la terminología en estas obras. Para ello, se han consultado el Diccionario de la Lengua Española (DRAE, 22ª ed. en su versión electrónica, el Diccionario de Uso del Español de Mª Moliner (DUE y el Diccionario del Español Actual (DEA, dirigido por M. Seco (1999/2008.

[Genetic and neuroendocrine aspects in autism spectrum disorder].

Science.gov (United States)

Oviedo, Norma; Manuel-Apolinar, Leticia; de la Chesnaye, Elsa; Guerra-Araiza, Christian

The autism spectrum disorder (ASD) was described in 1943 and is defined as a developmental disorder that affects social interaction and communication. It is usually identified in early stages of development from 18 months of age. Currently, autism is considered a neurological disorder with a spectrum covering cases of different degrees, which is associated with genetic factors, not genetic and environmental. Among the genetic factors, various syndromes have been described that are associated with this disorder. Also, the neurobiology of autism has been studied at the genetic, neurophysiological, neurochemical and neuropathological levels. Neuroimaging techniques have shown multiple structural abnormalities in these patients. There have also been changes in the serotonergic, GABAergic, catecholaminergic and cholinergic systems related to this disorder. This paper presents an update of the information presented in the genetic and neuroendocrine aspects of autism spectrum disorder. Copyright © 2014 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Amigos de sus amigos: Quevedo y el grande Osuna

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Eduardo Carranza

1965-04-01

Full Text Available Don Pedro Téllez Girón, el gran duque de Osuna, vivió fuera de su tiempo. El y su amigo y consejero don Francisco Gómez de Quevedo y Villegas -el tétrico humorista de Los sueños, el enherbolado satírico de jácaras y donaires, el hondo moralista del Marco Bruto, el sobrecogedor poeta del tiempo y de la muerte- pertenecían espiritualmente a la generación del Emperador. Eran del linaje aguileño y caballeresco de Cortés y don Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, de Cetina, cantor de los ojos claros, y de Acuña, cantor del duro imperio, de Garcilaso, héroe entre lanzas y suspiros, de don Juan de Austria y don Álvaro de Bazán, navegantes por mares españoles, que lo eran entonces todos los del mundo, al compás de vientos imperiales y de versos del "divino" Herrera.

Art and aesthetics in the Minutogramas of Jorge Oteiza

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José Javier Azanza López

2018-02-01

Full Text Available During his stay in Buenos Aires in 1939, Jorge Oteiza promoted the artistic information service The art walk, a consequence of which are his Minutogramas. They are close to the comic aesthetic, show a remarkable interest in graphic design, and display a discourse that echoes Surrealism and the “ramonismo” of Ramón Gómez de la Serna. In this way, the sculptor provides some keys to understanding his aesthetic thinking: his belief in the universal values of Geometry following in the footsteps of Leonardo; Nature as the foundation for sculptural creation which he discovers in Maillol, Zadkine, Alberto and Erzia; his admiration for El Greco, Velázquez and Goya as Hispanic models; the recognition of Cézanne as the father of Contemporary Art and the teachings of Hans Arp, constitute some of the themes found in his Minutogramas, in which he also manifests his humanistic dimension in several areas of knowledge.

Omics techniques and biobanks to find new biomarkers for the early detection of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in middle-income countries: a perspective from Mexico.

Science.gov (United States)

Aguirre-Guillén, William Alejandro; Angeles-Floriano, Tania; López-Martínez, Briceida; Reyes-Morales, Hortensia; Zlotnik, Albert; Valle-Rios, Ricardo

Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) affects the quality of life of many children in the world and particularly in Mexico, where a high incidence has been reported. With a proper financial investment and with well-organized institutions caring for those patients, together with solid platforms to perform high-throughput analyses, we propose the creation of a Mexican repository system of serum and cells from bone marrow and blood samples derived from tissues of pediatric patients with ALL diagnosis. This resource, in combination with omics technologies, particularly proteomics and metabolomics, would allow longitudinal studies, offering an opportunity to design and apply personalized ALL treatments. Importantly, it would accelerate the development of translational science and will lead us to further discoveries, including the identification of new biomarkers for the early detection of leukemia. Copyright © 2017 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

La dimensión estremecida

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Edgar O'Hara

1993-09-01

Full Text Available Llanto de la espada. Eduardo García Aguilar. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, 1992. 16 textos / Falso diario. Santiago Mutis Durán. Universidad del Valle, Colección "La Cierva Blanca", Cali, 1993, 72 págs. En alabanza del tiempo. Álvaro Rodríguez Torres. Universidad del Valle, Colección "La Cierva Blanca", Cali, 1993, 51 págs. El rey de los espantos. Víctor Manuel Gaviria. Universidad del Valle, Colección "La Cierva Blanca", Cali, 1993, 69 págs. La luna del dragón. William Ospina. Universidad del Valle, Colección "La Cierva Blanca" , Cali, 1993, 107 págs. En la posada del mundo. Fernando Herrera Gómez. Universidad del Valle, Colección "La Cierva Blanca", Cali, 1993, 81 págs. Piezas para la mano izquierda. Jaime Alberto Vélez. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, 1992.

On Archeology and Architecture in Medina Azahara. Interview with Rafael Manzano Martos

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Julia Manzano Pérez de Guzmán

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Professor Rafael Manzano Martos, architect, was the director of the Madinat al-Zahra archeological site 1975- 1985. The interview, ilustrated with unpublished photos from his private archives, starts by recalling his beginnings in archeology and his masters Torres Balbás, Chueca Goitia, Gómez Moreno and Íñiguez Almech, with whom he trained as restorer of monuments and historian. The criteria and language of his important intervention in the “Salón Rico” are discussed after talking about his predecessor Félix Hernández and his professional context. His interventions in the “palacio de Yaafar”, in “Dar al-Mulk”, and in “Dar al-Yund” are also mentioned. His concerns about urban planning, gardening, water and electricity, and the scarcity of economic resources and understaffing are recalled. Finally, some singularities of Madinat al-Zahra are discussed, where his vision as an architect converges with history and archeology.

[50 years of the Revista de Biologia Tropical: its contribution to the development of the Geo-Paleontology].

Science.gov (United States)

Aguilar, Teresita

2002-06-01

The geosciences contribution along the 50 years of the Revista de Biología Tropical had been scarcity and episodic. Until now there are 2374 papers but only 21 (0.88%) have some relation with geological sciences. It's possible to recognize two periods with geological contributions, one between 1963 and 1978. It's appropriate to underline the importance of the biologist L. D. Gómez with his contributions about Costa Rican Paleobotanic in this period. The other period includes from 1988 to the present, and it's typified by an increase of biologist and geologist participation in different topics regarding with geosciences. Foreign and national researches are in the same ratio and belong from several countries like Costa Rica, México and Dominican Republic. The subjects are concerning mainly about fossil taxonomy (Paleontology: 81%), only 19% are related with geological topics. Such distribution could be explained because the affinity between the fossil studies and the biological sciences.

Autumn crane migration and climate change in the Carpathian Basin

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Végvári Zsolt

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Weekly counts of roosting cranes were conducted between 2006–2014 in all significant stopover sites of Common Cranes (Grus grus in Hungary, as an extension of the survey programme performed in Hortobágy National Park since 1994. As a result, I detected consistently asymmetrical migration phenologies in Hortobágy, indicating a superposition of several migration waves. Cranes used nearly 60 roost sites in Hortobágy with the largest ones situated in extensive fishponds. In contrast, cranes migrating in Körös-Maros National Park started to overwinter regularly, increasingly roosting in dry wetlands. In Kiskunság cranes tended to stage for shorter periods than in Körös-Maros, with the largest flocks to be observed in Lake Fehér of Szeged fishponds and additionally in a number of alkali lakes. Cranes observed in the Borsodi Mezőség region are considered satellite flocks staging in Hortobágy, as shown by irregular fluctuations.

[Self-esteem in Mexican pediatric patients on peritoneal dialysis and kidney transplantation].

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Luque-Coqui, M; Chartt, R; Tercero, G; Hernández Roque, A; Romero, B; Morales, F

2003-01-01

It has been reported in literature that self-esteem increases in patients who pass from continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis to renal transplantation. However, our clinical observations in the Department of Nephrology of Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez indicate otherwise. Therefore, we carried out this research on 60 patients, children and adolescents, male and female between the ages from 8 to 15 years old, and we applied them the Coopersmith self-esteem questionnaire, which has been validated in mexican population. These findings indicate that the social environment continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis patients feel more adapted than patients in renal transplant (p = 0.05). However it was also observed that these patients tried to show a better image on their situation through compensatory mechanisms (defense p = 0.03). It was concluded that it would be necessary to follow the adaptation of the transplanted patients, in order to help them achieve complete rehabilitation.

Lexical tonal discrimination in Zapotec children. A study of the theta rhythm.

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Poblano, Adrián; Castro-Sierra, Eduardo; Arteaga, Carmina; Pérez-Ruiz, Santiago J

Zapotec is a language used mainly in the state of Oaxaca in Mexico of tonal characteristic; homophone words with difference in fundamental frequency with different meanings. Our objective was to analyze changes in the electroencephalographic (EEG) theta rhythm during word discrimination of lexical tonal bi-syllabic homophone word samples of Zapotec. We employed electroencephalography analysis during lexical tonal discrimination in 12 healthy subjects 9-16 years of age. We observed an increase in theta relative power between lexical discrimination and at rest eyes-open state in right temporal site. We also observed several significant intra- and inter-hemispheric correlations in several scalp sites, mainly in left fronto-temporal and right temporal areas when subjects were performing lexical discrimination. Our data suggest more engagement of neural networks of the right hemisphere are involved in Zapotec language discrimination. Copyright © 2015 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Audit firm tenure and qualified opinions: New evidence from Spain

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Josep García Blandón

2013-06-01

Full Text Available The 2010 Green Paper on Audit Policy by the European Commission has explicitly questioned the sufficiency of audit rotation rules established by European Union Members to guarantee auditor independence. In addition, the Paper clearly states that more research is needed regarding the effects of long audit tenures on independence. In this article, we have replicated the research by Ruiz-Barbadillo, Gómez-Aguilar, and Biedma (2005 about the effects of audit firm tenure on independence with more updated data. However, unlike them, we have performed panel data estimations instead of pooled regression. Our approach allows for a better control of individual unobserved heterogeneity, thus reducing potential problems caused by omitted variable bias. While Ruiz-Barbadillo et al. reported an unexpected positive effect of tenure on the likelihood of audit qualifications, we do not show any significant effect of tenure on the opinion of the audit report. Our results are robust to various sensitivity analyses.

Revolutionary Sentiment in Slave Narratives

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Simonsen, Karen-Margrethe

2016-01-01

of genre and are written not by the victims but by ‘spectators’, political or human rights agents, historians or literary writers who are in a distanced position from the actual slavery. In order to understand the role of sentimentalism in slave narratives, I will discuss the sentimental novel by Gertrudis...... Gómez de Avellaneda: Sab (the Cuban/Spanish equivalent of Uncle Tom’s Cabin), written between 1836 and 1839 and published 1841 in Spain. I will argue that the sentimentalism of Sab is of a revolutionary kind, based in a conception of natural law and that its aim is a radical transformation of social...... hierarchies. The paper will be divided into three parts: 1. First I will discuss what sentimentalism is and its relation to politics and especially abolitionism in the 19th century. 2. Then I will analyze Sab’s genre trying to establish the different functions of sentimentality, discussing the tragic modes...

[Congenital hypothyroidism].

Science.gov (United States)

Castilla Peón, María Fernanda

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a cause of preventable mental retardation; therefore, timely diagnosis and treatment by the primary care physician is very important. CH screening must be performed between the second and fifth days of life with capillary blood done with a heel prick and must be confirmed by measurement of thyroid hormones in venous blood. The most common cause of CH is thyroid dysgenesis, which may be identified by a thyroid scan carried out before initiating treatment. Treatment should be with levothyroxine (10-15μg/kg/day) and should not be delayed or suspended during the first 3 years of life due to the deleterious effect on neurodevelopment in case of low thyroid hormones during this time. Preterm or sick infants or those with Down syndrome require special consideration. This article provides diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms for CH. Copyright © 2015 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

[Steps to transform a necessity into a validated and useful screening tool for early detection of developmental problems in Mexican children].

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Rizzoli-Córdoba, Antonio; Delgado-Ginebra, Ismael

A screening test is an instrument whose primary function is to identify individuals with a probable disease among an apparently healthy population, establishing risk or suspicion of a disease. Caution must be taken when using a screening tool in order to avoid unrealistic measurements, delaying an intervention for those who may benefit from it. Before introducing a screening test into clinical practice, it is necessary to certify the presence of some characteristics making its worth useful. This "certification" process is called validation. The main objective of this paper is to describe the different steps that must be taken, from the identification of a need for early detection through the generation of a validated and reliable screening tool using, as an example, the process for the modified version of the Child Development Evaluation Test (CDE or Prueba EDI) in Mexico. Copyright © 2015 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Chronic active EBV infection: the experience of the Samsung Medical Center in South Korea.

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Lee, Tae-Hee; Ko, Young-Hyeh

Chronic active EBV infection (CAEBV) of T-cell or NK-cell type is an EBV+ polyclonal, oligoclonal or often monoclonal lymphoproliferative disorder (LPD) recognized as representing the spectrum of EBV-associated T-cell and NK-cell LPD with different clinical presentations; one systemic and two cutaneous disorders including hydroa vacciniforme-like T-cell LPD and mosquito bite hypersensitivity. The systemic form of the disease is characterized by fever, persistent hepatitis, hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy, which shows varying degrees of clinical severity depending on the immune response of the host and the EBV viral load. We described the clinicopathological findings of two children with CAEBV with a brief review of the literature. Recognition of the disease is important for adequate management of the patient. EBV analysis should be included in the principal diagnostic tests for febrile children. Copyright © 2015 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

[Adiponectin levels in breast milk of overweight/obese and normal weight mothers in the metropolitan area of Monterrey, México].

Science.gov (United States)

Galindo Gómez, Abelardo; Flores Scheufler, Pamela; Quevedo Escobar, Yamile; González Magaña, Regina; Rodríguez De Ita, Julieta

Given the current epidemic of childhood obesity, it has become increasingly important to understand the risks and protective factors associated with this disease. Breastfeeding has been identified as a protective factor; however, the mechanism responsible has not been elucidated. One of the current theories analyzes the role of hormones in breast milk, with special emphasis on adiponectin. This study aims to compare adiponectin levels in breast milk of mothers with normal weight with those in breast milk of overweight/obese mothers as well as to correlate these levels with the infant's weight gain. Forty samples of breast milk were analyzed for adiponectin levels using ELISA, 20 from mothers with normal weight and 20 from overweight/obese mothers. Adiponectin levels were lower in breast milk obtained from overweight/obese mothers than in breast milk from mothers with normal weight (p Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Evaluadores de artículos Caldasia Vol. 16 Nros. 76-79

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Revista Caldasia

1991-12-01

Full Text Available Acero, Arturo / Acosta Alfredo / Aguirre, C. Jaime / Álvarez, Humberto / Andrade, Gonzalo / Arévalo, Isabel / Barrera, Eduardo / Barriga, Ernesto / Bernal, Amanda / Bernal, Rodrigo / Bulla, / M. Germán / Cadena, Albert  / Cala, Plutarco / Campos Martha / Cogollo, Álvaro / Cuadros, Tomas Chamorro, Clara / Churchill, Steven Díaz, Santiago / Duarte, Martha / Dueñas;Hernando / Duque, Santiago / Fernandez, Jose L. / Forero, Eduardo / Franco, Esperanza / Franco, Pilar / Fuertes, Javier / Galeano, Gloria / Galvis, Germán / Gaviria, Elizabeth / Gaviria, Santiago / Gómez, Marcela / González, Favio  / Hernández, C. Jorge / Idrobo, Jesús / La Marca, Enrique / Linares, Mauricio / Londoño, Concha / Lynch,John / Lozano, Gustavo / Lozano, Nubia / Mora, O. Luis E. / Muñoz, Paulina / Murillo, María T. / Orozco, Clara I. / Palacio, Pablo / Pineda, Fabio / Pinto, N. María / Rangel, Orlando / Restrepo, Rubén / Reyes, Carmen / Rueda, Vicente / Ruiz, Pedro M. / Samper, Cristian / Smith, Ernesto / Stiles, Gary / Tchecliakova, Nadya / Turbay, Luisa F. / Uribe, Jaime / Zenner, Ingerborg / Zuluaga,  Silvio

Un anteproyecto del decenio de 1970, para la recuperación de una obra de arquitectura en Sewell. / A draft of the 1970 for the recovery of a building in Sewell.

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Santoni C.; Pedro

2003-06-01

Full Text Available Se presenta un extracto de la memoria de un anteproyecto para la recuperación y valoración de una arquitectura singular en Sewell, realizado en 1977, tanto en el marco de las prácticas profesionales exigidas en la época dentro del ciclo de titulación de Arquitecto en la F.A.U. de la Universidad de Chile, como del Programa de Reducción del Campamento Sewell. Profesor Guía: Arqto. Fernando Riquelme S. - Tutor: Arqto. Luis Gómez L./This is an excerpt of the report of a preliminary sketch to rescue and give value to the unique architecture in Sewell. This report was written in 1977 and was a part of the professional assistances which were necessary to obtain the Architect’s Degree in F.A.U. of Universidad de Chile, and also a part of the "Reduccion del Campamento Sewell" Program.

A new species of Pagurus (Crustacea: Decapoda: Paguridae, new records and a redescription of hermit crabs from the Mexican Pacific

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Manuel Ayón-Parente

2012-09-01

Full Text Available New records are provided for three species of little-known pagurids. All the material reported was collected by the R/V “El Puma” in the central Gulf of California during the GUAYTEC II cruise. New material is reported for Iridopagurus haigae García-Gómez, 1983, Enallopagurus spinicarpus (Glassell, 1937, and Solenopagurus diomedeae (Faxon, 1893, and these two latter species are redescribed. A new species of hermit crab of the genus Pagurus Fabricius, 1775, is described and illustrated in detail. Among the eastern Pacific species of Pagurus, this new species resembles Pagurus meloi Lemaitre and Cruz Castaño, 2004, P. imarpe Haig, 1974 and P. delsolari Haig, 1974, but differs from these three species in the armature and setation of the chelipeds and second and third pereopods, the shape and armature of the telson, and the number of rows of scales on pereopodal rasp and the presence of a preungual process.

La música popular castellana en la obra de Miguel Alonso.

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Ana Pozo Nuevo

2006-01-01

Full Text Available Entre los procedimientos que el compositor Miguel Alonso Gómez (Villarrín de Campos, 1925-Bilbao, 2002 utilizó en algunas de sus obras musicales, encontramos la recurrencia al repertorio de la música popular de tradición oral propia de las zonas de Salamanca y Zamora. Este tipo de música le llega a través de su entorno como zamorano y también por la influencia de maestros como Aníbal Sánchez Fraile o Hilario Goyenechea, quienes llevaron a cabo cancioneros recopilatorios de folclore castellano. Las técnicas compositivas que emplea van evolucionando desde la armonización de melodías populares hasta el uso de elementos musicales como la modalidad, la estructura y el ritmo en obras más complejas, así como en la composición de música religiosa con la que mantuvo una estrecha relación durante toda su vida.

Debate: economistas en deuda o la deuda de los economistas

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Luis Guillermo Vélez

2004-12-01

Full Text Available Los grandes problemas económicos y sociales de las sociedades contemporáneas, ha suscitado en los últimos años importantes reflexiones críticas sobre el papel de la teoría económica y la profesión del economista. Tal es el caso del debate suscitado en Francia en torno a la enseñanza de la Economía, con el manifiesto del Mouvement des étudiants pour la réforme de l´economie, que provocó respuestas inmediatas de todas las vertientes de la disciplina, no solo en dicho país sino en muchos lugares del mundo. En esta perspectiva, el texto de Diego Gómez expone varios puntos críticos sobre el quehacer de la Economía y los economistas, especialmente los colombianos; su análisis es examinado, desde otra óptica, por Luis Guillermo Vélez.

Orientación a la calidad total, satisfacción laboral, comunicación y compromiso en establecimientos de turismo rural de la Sierra de Huelva

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Mª Isabel Mendoza Sierra

2010-04-01

Full Text Available Rural tourism businesses have experienced a very remarkable growth in recent times, providing regions with large opportunities to develop economically and socially. Part of the success of these businesses is due to the search of quality in the services they provide. In this work the influence of various dimensions of total quality orientation on staff satisfaction, communication and commitment in this tourist sector are analysed. The sample was made up of staff from hotels and restaurants in the mountainous area of “Sierra de Aracena y Picos de Aroche” in the province of Huelva, using Gómez-Bernabeu’s Quality and Culture Questionnaire for data collection. By means of linear regressions it was observed that the dimensions of acknowledgement and continuous improvement have an influence on communication, while development and training of human resources would be the best predictor of job satisfaction. Nevertheless, no conclusive data were obtained regarding organizational commitment.

[Microbiology of bronchoalveolar lavage in infants with bacterial community-acquired pneumonia with poor outcome].

Science.gov (United States)

García-Elorriaga, Guadalupe; Palma-Alaniz, Laura; García-Bolaños, Carlos; Ruelas-Vargas, Consuelo; Méndez-Tovar, Socorro; Del Rey-Pineda, Guillermo

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is one of the most common infectious causes of morbidity and mortality in children <5 years of age. The aim of the study was to clarify the bacterial etiologic diagnosis in infants with CAP. A prospective, cross-sectional and descriptive study in patients 6 months to 2 years 11 months of age with CAP with poor outcome was conducted. Patients were admitted to the Pediatric Pneumology Service and underwent bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL), taking appropriate measures during the procedure to limit the risk of contamination. Aerobic bacteria isolated were Moraxella sp. 23%, Streptococcus mitis 23%, Streptococcus pneumoniae 18%, Haemophilus influenzae 12%, Streptococcus oralis 12%, and Streptococcus salivarius 12%. In contrast to other reports, we found Moraxella sp. to be a major bacterial pathogen, possibly because of improved detection with bronchoscopy plus BAL. Copyright © 2015 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Entrevista a un masón. Perspectiva antropológica de una realidad ignorada (José J. L. Gómez

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Carlos Peláez Paz

2007-05-01

Full Text Available El texto nos acerca a una realidad declarada ignorada, que suscita la fantasía y la especulación morbosa de lo desconocido, de aquello que situamos entre la leyenda, lo esotérico y la realidad. Aleccionados en el prejuicio contra la masonería, hemos crecido en los temores, malentendidos, estereotipos e incluso una cierta estigmatización de masones y logias, presentes en el recorrido de nuestra historia, teñida por las luchas políticas y fratricidas de las diversas Españas y el, recordado en el libro, “contubernio judeo masónico”.

50 años de la Revista de Biología Tropical: Contribución al desarrollo de la Geo-Paleontología

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Teresita Aguilar

2002-06-01

Full Text Available Las contribuciones sobre temas geocientíficos en los 50 años de la Revista de Biología Tropical ha sido muy escaza y episódica. De los 2i374 artículos publicados hasta la fecha, solamente 21 (0.88% tienen alguna relación con las geociencias. Se pueden reconocer dos etapas de aportes relacionados con las ciencias geológicas, la primera entre 1963 - 1978, destacándose en ésta época los trabajos sobre la paleobotánica de Costa Rica realizados por el biólogo L. D. Gómez. La segunda etapa se inicia en 1988 y se continúa hasta la actualidad, con un incremento en la participación de biólogos y geólogos. La participación relativa entre nacionales y extranjeros ha sido muy equilibrada y los lugares tratados incluyen en orden de importancia Costa Rica, México, República Dominicana y algunos de interés general. Los temas han sido principalmente sobre diversos campos de la Paleontología (81%, constituyendo los temas netamente geológicos sólo el 19%. Esto se puede explicar por la mayor afinidad que existe entre el estudio de los fósiles y la BiologíaThe geosciences contribution along the 50 years of the Revista de Biología Tropical had been scarcity and episodic. Until now there are 2374 papers but only 21 (0.88% have some relation with geological sciencies. It`s posible to reconize two periods with geological contributions, one between 1963 and 1978. It`s appropiate to underline the importance of the biologist L. D. Gómez with his contributions about Costa Rican Paleobotanic in this period. The other period includes from 1988 to the present, and it`s tipyfied by an increase of biologist and geologist participation in different topics regarding with geosciences. Foreing and national researches are in the same ratio and belong from several contries like Costa Rica, México and Dominican Repubic. The subjects are concerning mainly about fossil taxonomy (Paleontology: 81%, only 19% are related with geological topics. Such

Cost analysis of gully restoration in agricultural areas in Andalusia (Spain)

Science.gov (United States)

Castillo, Carlos; Taguas, Encarnación; Mora, Jose; Gómez, Jose Alfonso

2013-04-01

Cost optimization of soil conservation measures is essential in the agricultural sector where the farmers return of investment is usually small, and there is a high degree of uncertainty about yield. The main aims of this study are: 1) to assess the cost of check dams and revegetation measures for a wide range of situations on gully networks of Andalusia and 2) provide an estimation of the adequate budget requirements for the gully restoration at farms included in the public Incentive Program for Gully Control (IPGC) supported by the Junta de Andalucia (Spain). Firstly, a study was conducted to design the structures adapted to a wide variety of gully conditions (slope, width, height, unitary discharge) in the region of Andalusia, and check dam materials (concrete and gabions) taking into account conventional engineering stability criteria, recommendations in technical literature (Gómez et al., 2011) and principles of energy dissipation maximization (Castillo, 2012). In addition, the cost of the conservation measures was estimated by using current market prices of local resources (for interventions with farmers own means) and national construction prices list (if the works were hired to an external company). The cost of the interventions was expressed as a multivariate function of the gully characteristic by means of regression analysis to facilitate its use for budget estimation purposes. Finally, these equations were applied to the farms included in the IPGC database to provide an estimation of the adequate budget required for a successful implementation of this initiative, as well as to propose unitary indexes (i.e. cost per gully meter in the longitudinal profile or per square meter in plan view) that could serve as useful criteria for this, or future programs, to allocate resources to individual farms based on specific characteristics of the gully erosion problems they suffer. References Castillo, C. 2012. Metodología de medida de la erosión por cárcavas y

El problema del control de la Tuberculosis en Colombia

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Gilberto Rueda P.

1979-10-01

>Comisión Oficial: Doctores Gilberto Rueda P. - Valentín Malagón - Jorge García Gómez - Pablo Gómez Martínez.

Incidentes en la zona aérea de Canarias y Africa occidental durante la II Guerra Mundial

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Juan José Díaz Benítez

2013-11-01

Full Text Available La política exterior española durante la II Guerra Mundial empezó a virar hacia la neutralidad con la llegada de Gómez Jordana al Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores en 1942. Sin embrago, la colaboración con el Eje, aún no concluida, provocó, fuertes presiones por parte de los aliados durante el resto de la guerra y alentó la sospecha de que aún continuaba el abastecimiento clandestino de submarinos alemanes en Canarias. Por ello. los aviones aliados sobrevolaron frecuentemente la Zona Aérea de Canarias y África Occidental entre principios de 1943 y el verano de 1944, provocando la reacción de las baterías de artillería antiaérea españolas e incluso la intervenci6n de los cazas con base en Gando. En ningún momento las fuerzas españolas intentaron derribar a los aviones aliados que atravesaban las aguas territoriales, sino sólo avisarlos para que se retiraran. No obstante, los aviones aliados persistieron, dando lugar a graves incidentes que estuvieron punto de ocasionar una fatalidad. Finalmente, las prolongadas gestiones diplomáticas emprendidas a finales de 1943 acabaron con estos incidentes, los cuales son un ejemplo olvidado de las tensas relaciones entre España y los aliados durante el declive del Eje.Spanish foreign policy through World War II turned to the way of neutrality after Gómez Jordana arrived at the Ministry of Foreign Affaires in 1943.  Howver, the persistent aid to tha Axis rose strong pressures by the Allies for the rest of the war and encouraged them for searching German U-boots at the Canary Islands. So Allied airplanes frequently flew over the Canary Islands and West Africa Aerial Zone between the beginning of 1943 and the summer of 1944, tempting the Spanish anti-aircraft batteries and the fighters based in Gaildo Gando reaction. The Spanish forces never tried to destroy the Allied aircrafts, but baut only warned them to keep away from yje Spanish aerial zone. Nevertheless, Allied planes still went on

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Alta Hooker

2016-05-01

Full Text Available Este volumen no. 17 de la Revista Ciencia e Interculturalidad, presenta una compilación estructurada en 4 secciones temáticas, las cuales comprenden 8 artículos. La primera sección denominada Educación, presenta 2 artículos: El manejo del idioma en Ciencias de la Educación en la especialidad de Español, autoría de Luisa Emilia Ruiz y Luisa Maribel Rodríguez y Metodologías en la enseñanza del cálculo de probabilidades en undécimo grado de educación secundaria, autoría de Fernando Manuel Amador Núñez, Melvin Leonel Reyes Gómez y con la tutoría de William Oswaldo Flores López.En la segunda sección, Educación Superior en la Costa Caribe Nicaragüense, los artículos intitulados: La autonomía universitaria que fortalece la gestión curricular intercultural de la autora Letisia Castillo Gómez y el artículo Propuesta metodológica en la aplicación de la derivada en IngenieríaAgroforestal, II semestre 2013, coautoría de Ernesto Vanegas Sevilla, Yahaira Bermúdez Vargas y con la tutoría de Luis Antonio López Mairena.En la tercera sección, Ciencias Sociales, se presenta el artículo: la relación entre algunos modelos de participación popular ruso, cubano y venezolano (Estudio histórico comparativo, autoría de María Fátima Pinho de Oliveira y el artículo: Afectacionespsicológicas que experimentan adolescentes afrodescendientes con padres embarcados, autoría de Marina Danila Mc coy, Lyssette Newball Crisanto, con la tutoria de Neidy Gutiérrez Soza.En la cuarta sección, Agropecuaria, los artículos intitulados: Prendimiento de dos tipos de injertos en cacao en distintas fases lunares, Siuna, 2014. Coautoría de Mario Reyes Martínez, Lesther Marín Mendieta y Oscar Montalván Castellón yEstrategias de mercadotecnia de la empresa familiar Café el Golfo, Guayabo Central, Siuna, 2013, coautoría de Isabel del Socorro Masis Suazo, Thelma Arelis Centeno Lagos y FranciscoGutiérrez Garmendia.

Período de desove y fecundidad del pez espada (Xiphias gladius capturado en el Pacífico suroriental Spawning period and fecundity of swordfish (Xiphias gladius caught in the southeastern Pacific

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Gabriel Claramunt

2009-01-01

Full Text Available Se entregan resultados de la biología reproductiva del pez espada capturado frente a la costa chilena. Se realizaron muéstreos biológicos en la zona económica exclusiva y alta mar adyacente a las islas de Pascua, Salas y Gómez, San Félix y San Ambrosio, entre febrero de 2001 y enero de 2002 y fueron sometidos a análisis histológicos. Los registros mensuales de hembras sexualmente activas, la frecuencia de estadios ováricos y el índice gonádico, muestran la mayor actividad reproductiva circunscrita a la época estival, durante enero y febrero. Mediante el análisis de la distribución de frecuencia de ovocitos, se observa una separación de la moda más avanzada alrededor de 600 µm; si se considera como fecundidad parcial a los ovocitos mayores a este diámetro y la fecundidad varía entre 0,5 y 31 millones de ovocitos para ejemplares de 217 y 303 cm de la longitud mandíbula inferior a horquilla respectivamente. Los resultados indican evidencias que podría ser un pez sincrónico por grupo, ya que entre otras características, en algunos ejemplares existe una discontinuidad entre ovocitos maduros e inmaduros.This study presents the reproductive biology of the swordfish caught off the Chilean coast. Biological samples were taken in the economic exclusive zone and oceanic áreas adjacent to Easter Island, Salas y Gómez Island, and San Félix and San Ambrosio islands between February 2001 and January 2002 and subjected to histological analysis. The monthly records of reproductively active females, the frequency of ovarian stages, and the gonadosomatic index show that spawning activity is greatest in austral summer, during January and February. An analysis of the oocyte frequency distributions revealed a separation of the most advanced mode around 600 µm if taking partial fecundity to be oocytes larger than 600 µm and if the fecundity varíes between 0.5 and 31 million oocytes for females with 217 and 303 cm of lower jaw to fork

ASPECTOS FITOSSOCIOLÓGICOS DE FRAGMENTO DE FLORESTA ESTACIONAL DECIDUAL, SANTA MARIA, RS

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Solon Jonas Longhi

2000-08-01

Full Text Available Foi realizado estudo da vegetação em fragmento de floresta estacional decidual em processo de sucessão, em área da Associação Tabor (29o43'S; 53o47'W, no município de Santa Maria (RS, Brasil. Utilizaram-se dezesseis unidades amostrais de 10 x 20 m distribuídas de forma sistemática para avaliação (medição e identificação dos indivíduos com Circunferência à Altura do Peito (CAP igual ou maior de 30 cm e subunidades circulares com raios de 1,78 m para identificação e contagem da regeneração (indivíduos menores de 30 cm. Observou-se a ocorrência de 64 espécies arbóreas e arbustivas de 54 gêneros e 31 famílias. As espécies com maior valor de importância foram Myrocarpus frondosus, Cupania vernalis, Ocotea puberula, Patagonula americana, Casearia sylvestris, Luehea divaricata, Enterolobium contortisiliquum e Helietta apiculata. Na regeneração, as espécies com maior densidade de indivíduos foram Trichilia elegans, Nectandra megapotamica, Actinostemon concolor, Piper gaudichaudianum, Cupania vernalis, Hybanthus bigibbosus, Aiouea saligna e Parapiptadenia rigida. Constatou-se o contínuo processo de sucessão por meio da substituição de espécies nos estratos da floresta e algumas bem-representadas desde a regeneração até o estrato superior.

Evolução do uso e valorização das espécies madeiráveis da Floresta Estacional Decidual do Alto-Uruguai, SC.

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Ademir Roberto Ruschel

2010-08-01

Full Text Available Com base nas informações coletadas em 41 entrevistas feitas junto a madeireiros, ex-madeireiros e colonizadores, determinou-se quais as espécies potencialmente madeiráveis, o valor de uso e a valorização econômica das espécies madeiráveis para os remanescentes da Floresta Estacional Decidual na região do Alto--Uruguai, SC, desde o início da colonização daquela região. A diversidade de espécies florestais de uso madeirável conhecida popularmente na região foi de 63 espécies. Contudo, em termos de dominância esse grupo reduz-se a 15 espécies. A maior dominância foi observada para as espécies Apuleia leiocarpa, Parapiptadenia rigida, Balfourodendron riedelianum, Nectandra megapotamica, Patagonula americana, Luehea divaricata, Cedrela fissilis, Ocotea diospyrifolia, Holocalyx balansae, Myrocarpus frondosus, Cabralea canjerana e Peltophorum dubium. As espécies de maior valor comercial foram Cordia trichotoma, Cedrela fissilis, Myrocarpus frondosus e Balfourodendron riedelianum. Já Schefflera morototoni, Aralia warmingiana, Machaerium stipitatum, Chrysophyllum marginatum e várias espécies da família Lauraceae apresentaram, no decorrer do tempo, incremento no uso e na comercialização. O valor de uma espécie é condicionado tanto pela qualidade quanto pela quantidade ofertada. Em geral, verificou-se uma evolução no valor das espécies bem como na indústria madeireira que utilizou várias maneiras para se adaptar às demandas desses produtos florestais.

Structure and floristic composition of the sub-Andean coastal subbasin of Yumbillo, Yumbo (Valle del Cauca

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Carlos Gustavo Chaves Campo

2012-05-01

Full Text Available The structure and floristic composition of riparian forest in the sub-Andean basin of the river Yumbillo in the municipality of Yumbo, Valle del Cauca, eastern slope of the western cordillera of the Andes, Colombia were analyzed. By 20 plots of 100 m2, in the altitude range between 1500 to 2235 m., Data was recorded in individuals with a diameter of a breast height (DBH > 10 cm, floristic composition and vertical and horizontal structure by calculation of abundance, frequency, dominance and importance value index (IVI. The floristic composition consisted of 825 individuals in 93 species, 71 genera and 50 botanical families, the dominant families were Myrtaceae,  Lauraceae,  Melastomataceae,  Moraceae,  Euphorbiaceae,  Fagaceae,  and  Tiliaceae  acanthaceae. The species were heavier ecological Truco (Hyeronima  sp and the most frequent were Truco (Hyeronima scabrida, Roble (Quercus humboldtii and the “Higueron de nacimiento” (Ficus  Apollinaris. The highest values corresponded to species of importance such as Truco (Hyeronima  scabrida Arrayan (Myrcia  sp, Nacedero (Trichanthera, Otobo (Dialyanthera  lehemannii and Naranjuelo (Lacistema  aggregatum. Vertical structure was categorized into three strata, 508 individuals in the I (3 and 16 m, 270 in the II (17 and 23 m and 47 in the Emerging (heights above 24 m. It was concluded that the riparian forest has high and typical pioneer species of forest recovery, highlighted the presence of Medio comino (Ocotea sp threatened timber species that can be part of ecological restoration actions and floristic enrichment in areas of riparian forest and watershed protection.

Rasquache aesthetics in Alex Rivera’s “Why Cybraceros?”

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Debra Ann Castillo

2014-07-01

Full Text Available This paper studies Rivera's 12-year-old spoof outsourcing website, with particular attention to the 4.5 minute 1997 video that served as its original point of departure (he is now best know for his 2008 feature film, "Sleep Dealer.".   Rivera’s work in general involves a practice he calls a “rasquache aesthetic” of filmmaking.  In a recent interview he defines this concept more precisely, commenting on how Latinos/as channel the creativity that responds to necessity, as people with limited resources turn to repurposing and recycling for their original work. In the hands of Latino/a artists associated with rasquachismo, like Guillermo Gómez Peña, Lalo Alcaraz and Coco Fusco, all of whom have influenced Rivera profoundly, this practice of collage becomes a conscious and conscientious cultural practice.  In a parallel manner, in Rivera’s work, the tearing apart and rebuilding of cultural images adds texture and depth, and both his fiction and documentary films include stock footage, rough animation, public domain google map images, and a variety of other materials.

Relationship between reasons for practicing and sportpersonship behaviors in young handball players

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David Sánchez Oliva

2010-11-01

Full Text Available Abstract The main aim of this work was to analyze the relationships among Self-Determination Theory and sportsmanlike and antisocial behaviors in low categories. However, we recruited 127 handball players from alevine, infantile and cadet categories who filled several questionnaires to measure motivation in sport (SMS: Pelletier, Fortier, Vallerand, Tudson, Brière y Blais, 1995, satisfaction of the three psychological needs (EMM: García Calvo, Sánchez Miguel, Leo, Sánchez Oliva, y Gómez, 2010 and sportspersonship behaviors y (MSOS: Vallerand, Brière, Blanchard, y Provencher, 1997. Through the data analysis, we could demonstrate that greater self-determination levels were significantly associated with sportsmanlike conducts, as well as lower self-determination reasons were related with antisocial behaviors. Furthermore, we highlighted the autonomy as the strongest predictor of an adequate participation, whereas external regulation predicted negative critic. Finally, we emphasized the importance to promote self-determinated behaviors in young participants in the sport context, getting more adaptative conducts during the game.  Keywords: Self-determination, psychological mediators, sportsmanlike, handball.

El consumo de alcohol, tabaco y otras drogas, como parte del estilo de vida de jóvenes universitarios

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Isabel Cristina Salazar Torres

2004-01-01

Full Text Available El consumo de sustancias psicoactivas es una problemática creciente en la población juvenil. Éstas han empezado a tomar un papel central en su vida, en la medida en que cumplen una función “facilitadora” frente a situaciones aversivas en las que tienen poco sentido de control y eficacia personal. Como consecuencia, surgen alteraciones biológicas, comportamentales, cognitivas y emocionales en los jóvenes consumidores, afectando su modo de vivir y de quienes los rodean. En la investigación (Salazar, Arrivillaga y Gómez, 2002 se encontró, con relación al “consumo de Alcohol, Tabaco y otras Drogas” que los jóvenes tiene Estilos de Vida Poco Saludables y que no existe diferencia significativa entre quienes tienen prácticas saludables y quienes no las tienen, a pesar de tener creencias favorables en este sentido. Estos resultados conducen a la discusión sobre los focos y prioridades de intervención con jóvenes en una institución universitaria.

Geology of the Sierra de los ajos (Laguna Merin basin, Rocha, Uruguay)

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Morales, E.; Muzio, R.; Veroslavsky, G.

2006-01-01

The studied area is located between Lascano city and Sierra de los Ajos hills (department of Rocha, East Uruguay). It is represented by volcanic deposits correspondent to Puerto Gómez and Arequita Formations which are exposed as remarkable and preserved hills in areas recovered by Cenozoic sediments and wetlands. Detailed geological mapping allowed the descriptive characterization of eight volcanic facies: five coherent facies and three volcaniclastic facies. Several structural lineaments located in a constrictive framework, according to the transcurrent system represented by the northeastern portion of the Santa Lucía - Aiguá - Merín tectonic corridor (SaLAM), were identified. These lineaments (Bella Vista, India Muerta and Los Ajos) controlled the tecto-magmatic arrange in this portion of the basin, determining petrographic and structural differences in the area. Particularly, to the East of the India Muerta with structural trend Nº20 felsic lavas corrrespondent to the Sierra de los Ajos and related volcaniclastic deposits are present. On the other hand to the West, intermediate to felsic lavas occurred and no volcaniclastic deposits have been yet identified

Brunch and debate on theatre and quantum physics

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HR Department

2009-01-01

The "Comédie de Genève" theatre is organizing a brunch on Sunday 18 January to accompany the play "Kaïros, sisyphes et zombies" which is playing from 15 to 25 January. Michel Cassé, astrophysicist and Director of Research at the Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (CEA) in Paris, will come to debate with the play’s director, Oskar Gómez Mata, and the entire Kaïros team on the topic of "Théâtre – physique quantique: enquête sur le réel". While the parents take part in the "debate-brunch", the children can have fun with activities organized by "la Bulle d’Air" musical association. Sunday 18 January The brunch starts at 11:30 followed by the debate at 12:30, "la Bulle d’Air" activities will run from 12:30 to 14:00. La Comédie de Genève, 6 bd des Philosophes, 1205 Geneva Entry with brunch: 18 CHF (15 CHF for members). Entry without brunch: 10 CHF Animation for the children: free.

Revista de revistas

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Facultad de Medicina Revista

1941-05-01

Full Text Available Consulado de Colombia en Boston. Para el Departamento Consular. - Informe mensual. - Mes de diciembre de 1940. Asunto: dos nuevos aparatos científicos (1 El microscopio "Electrón". (2 El Klystron / Eduardo Gómez Durán, Consúl de Colombia. La esquistosomiasis en los valles irrigados de Venezuela (Revista de Sanidad y Asistencia Social. Volumen VI. Abril, 1941. N° 2 Caracas Venezuela. Tripanosomiasis humana (Enfermedad de Carlos Chagas en Guayaquil, Ecuador. La fenothiazina como antihelmintico en infecciones por oxiuros y ascaris / Manson - Bahr, P. - The Lancet. 28-12-40. Sangre conservada: un análisis de su empleo. Informe del Merseyside war blood bank (Depósito de sangre de Guerra / Edwards, F. R. - Davie, T. B. - Brit. Med. J. 20-7-40.  Efecto de los rayos X sobre las enzimas / Dale, W. M. - Biochemical Journal. Nov. 1940. Estudio experimental de lesiones producidas por onda explosiva en los pulmones (Resumen aparecido en el Bulletin of War Medicine, 1, 76, Nov. 1940 / Zuckerman, S. - The Lancet. 24-8-40

[Reliability for detection of developmental problems using the semaphore from the Child Development Evaluation test: Is a yellow result different from a red result?

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Rizzoli-Córdoba, Antonio; Ortega-Ríosvelasco, Fernando; Villasís-Keever, Miguel Ángel; Pizarro-Castellanos, Mariel; Buenrostro-Márquez, Guillermo; Aceves-Villagrán, Daniel; O'Shea-Cuevas, Gabriel; Muñoz-Hernández, Onofre

The Child Development Evaluation (CDE) is a screening tool designed and validated in Mexico for detecting developmental problems. The result is expressed through a semaphore. In the CDE test, both yellow and red results are considered positive, although a different intervention is proposed for each. The aim of this work was to evaluate the reliability of the CDE test to discriminate between children with yellow/red result based on the developmental domain quotient (DDQ) obtained through the Battelle Development Inventory, 2nd edition (in Spanish) (BDI-2). The information was obtained for the study from the validation. Children with a normal (green) result in the CDE were excluded. Two different cut-off points of the DDQ were used (BDI-2): social: 20.1% vs. 28.9%; and adaptive: 6.9% vs. 20.4%. The semaphore result yellow/red allows identifying different magnitudes of delay in developmental domains or subdomains, supporting the recommendation of different interventions for each one. Copyright © 2014 Hospital Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

ADIPOQ and ADIPOR2 gene polymorphisms: association with overweight/obesity in Mexican children.

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Peralta Romero, José de Jesús; Karam Araujo, Roberto; Burguete García, Ana Isabel; Estrada Velasco, Barbara Ixchel; López Islas, Claudia; Figueroa Arredondo, Paula María Del Carmen; Valladares Salgado, Adán; Cruz, Miguel

ENSANUT 2012 showed a combined prevalence of overweight and obesity of 34.4% in Mexican children. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the ADIPOQ and ADIPOR2 genes have been reported in many populations, but their association with obesity has not been confirmed in other studies. Our aim was to determine the association of SNPs from ADIPOQ and ADIPOR2 genes with obesity in Mexican children. A total of 2,634 children from 6 to 12 years old were enrolled in the study from four IMSS Units in Mexico City. We selected 1,469 unrelated children (745 normal weight and 724 overweight/obese). Phenotype characterization included anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, biochemical parameters, insulin concentrations and presence of acanthosis nigricans (AN). Analysis of the SNPs rs182052, rs266729, rs2241766, rs822393 of ADIPOQ and rs11061971 of ADIPOR2 was carried out in the DNA samples. The study showed significant differences (p Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

[Childhood obesity: a risk factor for development of flatfoot].

Science.gov (United States)

Saldívar-Cerón, Héctor Iván; Garmendia Ramírez, Alberto; Rocha Acevedo, Marco Antonio; Pérez-Rodríguez, Pedro

In Mexico, the prevalence of overweight and obesity is 34.4% in school-age children (ENSANUT 2012), which may induce a vicious cycle of flatfoot-plantalgia-sedentarism-obesity, although the presence and degree of flatfoot in school-age children with obesity has not yet been described in a Mexican population. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of flatfoot and its association with obesity in school-age children living in Tampico. An analytical and cross-sectional study with 1128 students, 48.8% male and 51.2% female, 9- to 11-years of age. Anthropometric measurements (weight and height) were performed. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated and obesity was considered a BMI percentile >95. Plantar footprint was photographed via a podoscope using Denis classification to diagnose flatfoot grades. The prevalence of overweight/obesity was 49.1% and of flatfoot was 12.1% (male: 8.1%, female: 4%, p = 0.28). The association between obesity and flatfoot was significant (p Infantil de México Federico Gómez. Publicado por Masson Doyma México S.A. All rights reserved.

Relationship between reasons for practicing and sportpersonship behaviors in young handball players

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David Sánchez Oliva

2010-11-01

Full Text Available AbstractThe main aim of this work was to analyze the relationships among Self-Determination Theory and sportsmanlike and antisocial behaviors in low categories. However, we recruited 127 handball players from alevine, infantile and cadet categories who filled several questionnaires to measure motivation in sport (SMS: Pelletier, Fortier, Vallerand, Tudson, Brière y Blais, 1995, satisfaction of the three psychological needs (EMM: García Calvo, Sánchez Miguel, Leo, Sánchez Oliva, y Gómez, 2010 and sportspersonship behaviors y (MSOS: Vallerand, Brière, Blanchard, y Provencher, 1997. Through the data analysis, we could demonstrate that greater self-determination levels were significantly associated with sportsmanlike conducts, as well as lower self-determination reasons were related with antisocial behaviors. Furthermore, we highlighted the autonomy as the strongest predictor of an adequate participation, whereas external regulation predicted negative critic. Finally, we emphasized the importance to promote self-determinated behaviors in young participants in the sport context, getting more adaptative conducts during the game. Keywords: Self-determination, psychological mediators, sportsmanlike, handball.