“Sou caipira pira pora...”: representations of the provincial, from the parasite of the land to the paradigm of national reality (1889-1945“Sou caipira pira pora...”: representações sobre o caboclo, do parasita da terra a paradigma da realidade nacional (1889-1945

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Jonathan de Oliveira Molar

2009-04-01

Full Text Available This paper is aimed at discussing the representations about the hillbilly, the national peasant based on visions of two intellectuals: writer Monteiro Lobato and painter José Ferraz de Almeida Jr. Therefore, both literature and iconographic sources will support an analysis of the living standards of the rustic, as found in the historical period covered – 1889 until 1945. Contributions from authors who work with image analysis will be used as method, such as Henry Silva’s and Ana M. Mauad’s, and authors who work with the said period and the provincial issue: Lilia Schwarcz, Glauco Barsalini and Antonio Candido. O presente trabalho se propõe a discutir as representações elaboradas acerca do caboclo, do caipira nacional a partir das visões de dois intelectuais: o escritor Monteiro Lobato e o pintor José Ferraz de Almeida Júnior. Desse modo, analisar tanto na literatura quanto no conjunto iconográfico o ir e vir que perpassa as considerações sobre o modo de vida do caboclo, de acordo com o período histórico abordado – de 1889 até 1945. Para tanto, utiliza-se de autores que trabalham com análise de imagens, tais como: Henrique Silva e Ana M. Mauad; e, autores que trabalham com o citado período e a questão cabocla: Lilia Schwarcz, Glauco Barsaline e Antônio Cândido.

Notas sobre publicaciones medievales portuguesas

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José Luis MARTÍN

2009-11-01

Full Text Available Contra lo que debiera suceder, la proximidad con Portugal no incita al conocimiento de su historia y son muy raros los manuales de Historia de España en los que se concede a la Edad Media Portuguesa la importancia que realmente tiene, y en los tratados de Historia Medieval Europea el espacio dedicado a Portugal es mínimo, al menos hasta la época de los Descubrimientos; por otra parte, son contados los medievalistas españoles que se interesan por la historia de Portugal. Ante estos silencios y ante la escasa presencia en las bibliotecas españolas de obras portuguesas el estudiante de historia puede pensar que el país vecino carece de medievalistas de relieve, que su historia medieval está por hacer... y nada más lejos de la realidad como intentaré probar en este breve comentario, sin ánimo exhaustivo, sobre algunas de las últimas publicaciones aparecidas en Portugal.

Envelhecimento, emprego e remunerações nas regiões portuguesas: uma análise shift-share

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Paula Albuquerque

2015-01-01

Full Text Available O elevado ritmo de envelhecimento da população portuguesa conduzirá à redução da população em idade de trabalhar, e aumentará a proporção de trabalhadores mais velhos na força de trabalho. Embora se trate de uma tendência nacional, o fenômeno demográfico agregado pode ocultar diferentes dinâmicas nas várias regiões, que importa revelar. Neste trabalho, analisa-se a diferenciação do nível de envelhecimento da força de trabalho das diversas regiões, entre 1989 e 2009, através de uma análise shift-share que permite separar o efeito nacional (crescimento macroeconômico, o efeito proporcional (crescimento setorial, e o efeito diferencial (ou especificamente regional. Analisa-se, também, a evolução do prêmio salarial etário no conjunto da economia e nas suas várias regiões, e quantifica-se o impacto das alterações na estrutura educativa dos dois grupos etários aqui estudados, os trabalhadores com menos de 55 anos e os trabalhadores mais idosos.

Hijos sanos y legítimos: sobre matrimonio y asistencia social en Argentina (1935-1948 Healthy, legitimate children: on marriage and social assistance in Argentina (1935-1948

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María Silvia Di Liscia

2002-01-01

Full Text Available Este artículo analiza las formas que asumió la ayuda social en el período 1935-48, considerando especialmente los aspectos diferenciales de la mortalidad infantil y los índices de natalidad en las áreas urbanizadas del litoral argentino. Diferentes instituciones sanitarias estatales, como institutos de pediatría y maternidades, llevaron a cabo una tarea asistencial entre madres solteras en la cual tenía un papel importante la enseñanza moral, con insistencia en el papel regulador del matrimonio - incluso religioso - para evitar las altas tasas de ilegitimidad de los hijos. En esta tarea, médicos, visitadoras y asistentes sociales de instituciones estatales coincidían con la jerarquía eclesiástica y con intelectuales católicos, ya que ambos sectores consideraban esencial la legitimidad matrimonial para limitar el descenso demográfico nacional.This analysis of the forms of social protection available in Argentina during 1935-48 pays special attention to the distinguishing aspects of infant mortality and birthrates in urbanized areas along the country's coastline. Different government public health institutions - such as pediatric and maternity institutes - undertook assistance work among single mothers, where moral teachings played an important role and where marriage was encouraged for its regulatory role in avoiding high rates of illegitimacy. In this task, physicians, visiting nurses, and social assistants from government institutions agreed with the church hierarchy and Catholic intellectuals, since both sectors considered matrimonial legitimacy vital to limiting a decline in the national birthrate.

Polêmicas no ensino da Língua Portuguesa: as escolas elementares de estrangeiros existentes na cidade de São Paulo no início do século XX

OpenAIRE

Mimesse, Eliane

2014-01-01

Este estudo analisa a questão do ensino da Língua Portuguesa nas escolas elementares subsidiadas pelo Governo Italiano existentes na cidade de São Paulo no início do século XX. Verificou-se como ocorria o ensino do idioma nacional concomitante ao ensino da Língua Italiana nas escolas italianas subsidiadas, localizadas em alguns dos bairros da cidade. A pesquisa baseou-se em fontes documentais oficiais do governo do Estado de São Paulo e em periódicos italianos que circularam na cidade durante...

Üleajateenijate elamu vaated, u 1935 = Soldier's quarters, ca 1935 / Roman Koolmar

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Koolmar, Roman, 1904-1971

2015-01-01

Lasnamäe lennubaasi elumajad valmisid ca 1936 (projekt 1935). Välisvaated Tallinnas Narva mnt ja Vana-Kuuli tänava nurgal paiknenud üleajateenijate ja ohvitseride elumajadest, korruseplaanid. Hooned on lammutatud. Lk. 49 aerofoto lennubaasist 1930-ndate lõpus

Economia do Conhecimento e a Realidade Portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Neves, Arminda; Zorrinho, Carlos; Laranja, Manuel; Grilo, Rui

2007-01-01

competitividade com coesão social; resposta através da inovação tecnológica; transformar conhecimento em riqueza; internet e nova economai em Portugal; experiência portuguesa do plano tecnológico; síntese conclusiva

Biblioteca e centro de documentação da Comissão Nacional da Unesco, passado, presente e futuro

OpenAIRE

Pequeno, Patrícia Dias de Melo Nunes

2014-01-01

Trabalho de projecto de mestrado, Ciências da Documentação e da Informação (Biblioteconomia), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2014 A UNESCO e Comissão Nacional da UNESCO (CNU) Portuguesa, instituída no nosso país em 1981 no Ministério dos Negócios Estrangeiros através do Decreto-Lei nº218/79, têm como objectivos principais: contribuir para a paz de uma forma activa; para o desenvolvimento humano e segurança no mundo; para a promoção do pluralismo, para o reconhecimento e promo...

The National Socialist State in the View of Norbert Frei O estado nacional-socialista na ótica de Norbert Frei

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Marco Pais Neves dos Santos

2012-04-01

Full Text Available This article has as context World War II, the largest and bloodiest conflict in human history, and is the conception of the National Socialist State produced by Norbert Frei, one of the most influential historians of our time, in his work: The State of Hitler: The national Socialist power from 1933 to 1945. It has as object how Norbert Frei conceives German history between the years of 1933-1945, and his critical eye on the National Socialist State, analysing not only from the standpoint of ideological crime and Social Darwinism, but also through the political and social history, including questioning the involvement and acceptance by society of Hitler's German government, revealing that despite Norbert Frei was born in Germany , he has never been hostage to the past, and always sought to open the debate, countering the difficulty of many Germans to remember Nazism, for whom "German guilt" of a pact with the regime, especially in the Holocaust, led them to hide for a few decades their recent past, what includes the intellectual circuits.Este artigo tem como perspetiva enquadrante a II Guerra Mundial, o maior e mais sangrento conflito da história da humanidade, e trata a conceção do Estado Nacional-Socialista produzida por Norbert Frei, um dos mais influentes historiadores da atualidade, na sua obra: O Estado de Hitler: o poder nacional-socialista de 1933 a 1945. Tem como objeto a forma como Norbert Frei concebe a história alemã, entre os anos de 1933-1945, e o seu olhar crítico sobre o Estado Nacional-Socialista, analisando-o não só do ponto de vista do crime ideológico, do darwinismo social, mas também através da história política e social, inclusive, questionando a participação e aceitação pela sociedade alemã da governação de Hitler, revelando que, apesar de ser um historiador natural da Alemanha, nunca esteve refém do passado e sempre procurou abrir o debate, contrariando a dificuldade de muitos alemães em recordarem o

49 CFR 19.35 - Supplies and other expendable property.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-10-01

... is a residual inventory of unused supplies exceeding $5000 in total aggregate value upon termination... 49 Transportation 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Supplies and other expendable property. 19.35... ORGANIZATIONS Post-Award Requirements Property Standards § 19.35 Supplies and other expendable property. (a...

El espejismo nacional-socialista. La relación entre dos catedráticos de Prehistoria, Oswald Menghin y Julio Martínez Santa-Olalla (1935-1952

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Mederos Martín, Alfredo

2014-12-01

, Claudio Sanchez-Albornoz. Menghin was not permitted to give lectures until 1953, and only consolidated his position when his criminal trial was cancelled in December 1956. In 1957 at the age of 69, he obtained the position of Acting Professor of Prehistory at the National University of La Plata. In 1958, Menghin was appointed Professor in General and Old World Prehistory at the University of Buenos Aires, where he retired in 1968, aged 80.Oswald Menghin, Catedrático de Prehistoria del Hombre de la Universidad de Viena entre 1922-1945, fue partidario de la unidad de Austria con Alemania y simpatizante con ideas del NSDAP sobre la necesidad de evitar una mezcla racial entre arios y judíos. Durante su etapa como Catedrático-Residente en la Universidad de Fouad en El Cairo entre 1930-1933, por contacto con Hermann Junker, radicalizó sus puntos de vista y redactó su libro Espíritu y sangre. Principios básicos de raza, lengua, cultura y nación. Su etapa como Rector en el curso 1935-1936 le catapultó a la política como miembro del consejo directivo del partido fascista austriaco, Vaterländische Front, entre 1936-1937 y su posterior nombramiento como Ministro de Educación entre marzo y mayo de 1938, justo después de la invasión de Hitler de Austria. Siendo Ministro, solicitó su ingreso en el NSDAP, que no se aceptó hasta junio de 1940, por su pertenencia previa a organizaciones católicas secretas. Menghin entró en contacto con Martínez Santa-Olalla, después de la celebración del Jubileo del Instituto de Morfología Cultural de Frankfurt en junio y julio de 1938. A raíz de una estancia de investigación de Almagro Basch en Alemania y Austria en enero y febrero de 1942, y la posterior visita a Barcelona de Menghin en junio de 1942, optó por distanciarse de Martínez Santa-Olalla, no visitando Madrid, cortando la relación epistolar e informando negativamente sobre él a las SS-Ahnenerbe. Prisionero en dos campos de concentración norteamericanos entre mayo de

October 1935 Helena, USA Images

Data.gov (United States)

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce — Location: almost directly beneath Helena. Affected area: 363,000 square kilometers. Damage: $4 million. A series of earthquakes beginning on October 3, 1935, shook...

Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935: 1935--1992

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

1993-01-15

This report provides an economic and legislative history and analysis of the Public Utilities Holding Company Act (PUHCA) of 1935. This Act was substantially amended for the first time in 1992 by passage of the Energy Policy Act (EPACT). The report also includes a discussion of the issues which led to the amendment of PUHCA and projections of the impact of these changes on the electric industry. The report should be of use to Federal and State regulators, trade associations, electric utilities, independent power producers, as well as decision-makers in Congress and the Administration.

49 CFR 194.5 - Definitions.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-10-01

... National Contingency Plan (40 CFR part 300). Onshore oil pipeline facilities means new and existing pipe... 49 Transportation 3 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Definitions. 194.5 Section 194.5 Transportation... ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION (CONTINUED) PIPELINE SAFETY RESPONSE PLANS FOR ONSHORE OIL PIPELINES...

The type specimens of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) of the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid.

Science.gov (United States)

Taeger, Andreas; París, Mercedes; Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis

2014-04-16

The type specimens of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) housed in the Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Madrid, were examined. Lectotypes are designated and illustrated for the following 32 nominal taxa (preserved in the MNCN collection if not stated otherwise): Tenthredo acutiscutis Konow, 1908; Tenthredo aericeps Konow, 1907; Allantus albipectus Konow, 1907; Athalia bolivari Dusmet, 1896; Tristactus punctatus var. candidatus Konow, 1899; Tenthredo capistrata Konow, 1907; Megalodontes capitalatus Konow 1904 (coll. SDEI); Tenthredo casta Konow, 1908; Clydostomus cestatus Konow, 1908; Miocephala chalybea Konow, 1907 (coll. SDEI); Peus cupreiceps Konow, 1907; Metallopeus cupreolus Malaise, 1945 (coll. NHRS); Allantus dusmeti Konow, 1894 (coll. SDEI); Megalodontes dusmeti Enslin, 1914 (coll. ZSM); Megalodontes escalerai Konow, 1899; Tenthredo flavitarsis Konow, 1908; Sciopteryx galerita Konow, 1907; Tenthredo habenata Konow, 1907; Allantus inguinalis Konow, 1908; Clydostomus merceti Konow, 1908; Megalodontes merceti Konow 1904 (coll. SDEI); Tenthredo mordax Konow, 1908; Megalodontes mundus Konow, 1904; Tenthredo nimbata Konow, 1906; Tenthredo oculissima Konow, 1907; Peus pannulosus Konow, 1907; Tenthredo podagrica Konow, 1907; Arge segmentaria var. rufiventris Konow, 1899; Tenthredo rugiceps Konow, 1908; Tenthredo segrega Konow, 1908; Peus splendidus Konow 1907; Tenthredo suta Konow, 1906. Peus cupreiceps Konow, 1907, is considered to be a valid species. New synonymy is proposed for Tenthredo (Metallopeus) cupreiceps (Konow, 1907), comb. nov., spec. rev. (=Metallopeus cupreolus Malaise, 1945, syn. nov.; =Metallopeus inermis Malaise, 1945, syn. nov.). 

Countering war or embracing peace? Dialogues between regionalism and multilateralism in Latin America (1945-1954

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Moreli Rocha, Alexandre L.

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Still an open debate, definitions about the beginning of the Cold War were even more ambiguous to actors at the time concerned with development and exit strategies for the Second World War. That was precisely the scenario to several Latin American leaders who, far from the Iron Curtain, were debating the rise of the UN system and of parliamentary diplomacy. Focusing on a multilateral strategy of action for the post-war international order, our work tries to put together the Pan-Latin, Pan-American and UN policies of Latin Americans since the Chapultepec Conference of February 1945 until the 1954 Conferences of Caracas, which fashioned the Organization of American States’ Cold War status, and of Madrid, which failed to consolidate the Latin Union.Todavía un debate en abierto en la historiografía, la definición sobre los marcos del principio de la Guerra Fría fue aún más ambigua para los actores involucrados en el conflicto bélico precedente y preocupados con el desarrollo y las salidas estratégicas posibles de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Esta fue la realidad para varios líderes latinoamericanos que, lejos de la Cortina de Hierro, quedaban mucho más preocupados con el surgimiento del sistema de las Naciones Unidas y la diplomacia parlamentaria. Centrándose sobre las estrategias multilaterales para la orden internacional de la posguerra, nuestro trabajo pretende analizar las políticas Pan-Latinas, Pan Americanas y para las Naciones Unidas de la América Latina desde la Conferencia de Chapultepec, en febrero de 1945, hasta las Conferencias de 1954 de Caracas, que consolidó la Organización de los Estados Americanos en un contexto de Guerra Fría, y de Madrid, que no logró consolidar la Unión Latina.

O gabinete do doutor Edelvito Campelo D'Araújo: a Penitenciária Pedra Grande como espaço de construção de um saber (1933-1945 The office of doctor Edelvito Campelo D'Araújo: Pedra Grande Penitentiary as a space for building knowledge (1933-1945

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Fernanda Rebelo

2007-12-01

Full Text Available Discute a instalação do modelo penitenciário na cidade de Florianópolis, em Santa Catarina, na década de 1930, sob a ótica do pensamento médico-higienista, e suas interfaces com o pensamento jurídico. Analisa também os discursos que, na época, eram aceitos ou considerados com valor científico. Edelvito Campelo D'Araújo, diretor da Penitenciária Pedra Grande entre 1935 e 1945, realizou uma reforma na instituição tanto administrativa, com o aumento e especialização do funcionalismo e a criação de novas seções, como física, isto é, na estrutura do prédio. Essa reforma tinha um duplo objetivo: além de implementar uma administração mais racional e moderna, de acordo com o ideário positivista da República Nova, buscava realizar um estudo científico, elaborado pelo próprio diretor, no intuito de conhecer a fundo o 'fenômeno crime' e as motivações dos criminosos.The article discusses the introduction of the penitentiary model in the city of Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, in the 1930s, from the perspective of hygienism and its interfaces with legal thought. It also analyzes the discourses that were accepted or deemed of scientific value at that time. Edelvito Campelo D'Araújo, director of the Pedra Grande Penitentiary from 1935 to 1945, enacted an administrative and physical reform that boosted staff numbers and increased their specialization while also adding new sections to the building structure. The reform had a twofold goal: it was meant to introduce a more rational, modern administration, in tune with the positivist thinking of the New Republic, and to conduct an in-depth scientific study, designed by the director himself, of the 'crime phenomenon' and of perpetrators' motives.

Intenções versus desempenho: o Brasil na política externa portuguesa (1976-2007

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Carmen Sofia Fonseca

2010-01-01

Full Text Available Partindo dos eixos orientadores da política externa portuguesa no pós-25 de Abril de 1974, o artigo visa compreender o enquadramento do Brasil nas opções da política externa portuguesa, centrando-se na análise dos programas dos Governos Constitucionais, nas visitas oficiais, no investimento português no Brasil e na influência da imigração brasileira na política externa. Pretendemos mostrar que, apesar das alterações exigidas pela democratização portuguesa, a relação com o Brasil subsistiu embora tenha prevalecido a retórica e o simbolismo sobre as concretizações práticas.

21 CFR 184.1945 - Vitamin B12.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-04-01

... 21 Food and Drugs 3 2010-04-01 2009-04-01 true Vitamin B12. 184.1945 Section 184.1945 Food and... Substances Affirmed as GRAS § 184.1945 Vitamin B12. (a) Vitamin B12, also known as cyanocobalamin (C63H88Co... is used in food at levels not to exceed current good manufacturing practice. Vitamin B12 also may be...

49 CFR 19.45 - Cost and price analysis.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-10-01

... 49 Transportation 1 2010-10-01 2010-10-01 false Cost and price analysis. 19.45 Section 19.45... Requirements Procurement Standards § 19.45 Cost and price analysis. Some form of cost or price analysis shall be made and documented in the procurement files in connection with every procurement action. Price...

Radiography journals 1935-1940: '1937'

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Bentley, H. Brian

2009-01-01

This is the third of the series 1935-1937, two years before the Second World War and sixty-one years ago. There is much to indicate the contribution of physicists, radiologists and radiographers to the under pinning of the science of radiography. We shall continue the series with the period from 1938-1940.

O Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea sob a direção de Eduardo Malta

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Rita Duro

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Eduardo Malta (1900-1967 foi um controverso diretor do Museu Nacional de Arte Contemporânea (MNAC entre 1959 e 1967. Este período foi considerado pela historiografia portuguesa como um dos mais negros na história desta instituição museológica, constituindo um “caso de estudo” na história da museologia portuguesa. Ao longo da sua carreira artística, Eduardo Malta estabeleceu uma valiosa rede de contactos no regime do Estado Novo e foi um artista protegido por António de Oliveira Salazar. A sua nomeação como diretor do MNAC representou um exercício de poder por parte do Estado Novo, contrariando a opinião pública das esferas artística e intelectual, que reagiram através de um protesto com mais de 200 subscritores. Neste artigo pretende-se apresentar a figura do pintor e analisar a sua administração no MNAC, através de pontuais episódios centrados nas aquisições, exposições permanente e temporária, catálogos publicados e na comunicação com os públicos. Em simultâneo, reflete-se sobre a sua inadequação ao cargo, em parte representativa do discurso museológico do Regime à época.

LIVROS DIDÁTICOS DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA E A DISCURSIVIDADE DA INCLUSÃO DIGITAL

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Cristiane Pereira dos Santos

2016-09-01

Full Text Available Este artigo busca compreender, pelos fios do discurso do governo federal, os sentidos constituídos sobre a inserção das novas tecnologias digitais nas escolas públicas brasileiras a partir do Programa Nacional de Tecnologia Educacional – ProInfo e seus efeitos nas práticas de ensino de língua portuguesa. Teoricamente, este estudo filia-se à Análise de Discurso de linha materialista em articulação com a história das Ideias Linguísticas (HIL. O funcionamento discursivo do jogo político-econômico revelou, a partir de nossas análises, que as políticas de inclusão de tecnologias nas escolas trabalham com a ilusão de igualdade entre sujeitos, quer seja pela inclusão digital, quer seja pela inclusão social. Nesse jogo de sentidos, nosso olhar, neste trabalho, direcionou-se para as políticas de língua que estão em circulação nas escolas públicas, a partir de uma análise discursiva sobre os instrumentais linguísticos em circulação em escolas públicas do Estado de Mato Grosso.

Spirit Piagam Jakarta Dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

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Mujar Ibnu Syarif

2016-10-01

Full Text Available Abstract: In the second trial BPUPKI, both nationalist and Islamic groups consensual that the future of Indonesia's independence will be based on the principle "godhood by running Shari'ah obligation for adherents". The consensus seems to be built on the foundation is not solid. Therefore it is not surprising that one day after the proclamation of independence, the agreement re-questioned. That same day, PPKI held a hearing to review the deal. As a result, the clause contained in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution was changed to "Based on Belief in God Almighty". After the issuance of a Presidential Decree, began the debate about the existence of the spirit of the Jakarta Charter in 1945 which is applicable in the context of Indonesian politics in this contemporary age.  Abstrak: Spirit Piagam Jakarta dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 Pasca Lahirnya Dekrit Presiden 5 Juli 1959. Pada sidang kedua Badan Penyelidik Usaha-Usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (BPUPKI / Dokuritsu Zyunbi Tyosakai yang berlangsung sejak tanggal 10 hingga 16 Juli 1945, baik golongan nasionalis maupun golongan Islam berkonsensus bahwa masa depan Indonesia merdeka akan didasarkan pada sila "Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan syari'at Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya".  Penting dicatat, konsensus tersebut agaknya dibangun di atas landasan yang tidak kokoh. Karena itu, tidak aneh bila satu hari setelah proklamasi Kemerdekaan RI, tepatnya tanggal 18 Agustus 1945, kesepakatan tersebut kembali dipersoalkan. Pada hari itu juga, Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI yang dibentuk tanggal 7 Agustus 1945 dan diketuai oleh Soekarno, menyelenggarakan sidang untuk meninjau kembali kesepakatan tersebut. Dalam sidang tersebut, anak kalimat  yang terdapat dalam Pembukaan UUD 1945 (Piagam Jakarta, yakni: "Berdasarkan kepada Ketuhanan, dengan kewajiban menjalankan syari'at Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya" diubah menjadi "Berdasar atas Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa".  Setelah

Bibliotecas universitárias portuguesas no universo da web 2.0

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Alexandra Santos

2010-11-01

A agregação das designadas tecnologias da Web 2.0 aos serviços materializados nos Websites e nos portais das grandes instituições tem provocado um forte impacto, em particular, no plano da concepção dos serviços, do marketing e da aprendizagem social. O presente artigo analisa um sector tradicional como sãos as bibliotecas, mas no seio de um ambiente inovador e exigente como as universidades, no sentido de identificar como estará este conceito e recurso a ser adoptado nas bibliotecas das universidades portuguesas. Adoptando a metodologia de estudo de caso e recorrendo à revisão bibliográfica para identificar plataformas e produtos Web 2.0 foi construída uma grelha de análise dos Websites das bibliotecas das universidades portuguesas, onde são contempladas algumas plataformas de publicação, discussão, partilha, relacionamento, agregação e colaboração, analisáveis no plano do seu acesso, participação e edição de conteúdos, sejam eles feitos exclusivamente pela instituição, ou pelos próprios utilizadores. Com base nesta análise foi possível concluir que as bibliotecas das universidades portuguesas ainda não adoptaram uma cultura organizacional que incorpore plenamente este tipo de plataformas, apesar de todas as potencialidades que delas podem advir no plano do desenvolvimento da inteligência colectiva.

A IMPORTÂNCIA DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA NA ÁREA DE ADMINISTRAÇÃO

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Vera Lucia Bianchini Martins

2002-05-01

Full Text Available RESUMO
Vive-se atualmente a era da informação. Tudo acontece rapidamente e, muitas vezes, não é tarefa fácil acompanhar a velocidade dos acontecimentos por não se estar devidamente preparado. Em vista disso, oportunidades e chances de progresso são desperdiçadas. Apesar de muito se ouvir falar em globalização, mercosul, competitividade e qualidade total, pouco se pára para analisar o reflexo que todos esses termos propiciam ao cotidiano pessoal e profissional do indivíduo. Embora o conceito de tais termos seja, em sua maioria, conhecido, nem sempre se sabe o que eles são capazes de envolver, mas é certo que fatos, situações e estudos aparentemente distantes do dia-a-dia do Administrador refletem intrinsecamente em suas decisões e negociações.
É o que se pode enfatizar quanto ao emprego do próprio idioma. A Língua Portuguesa é fator de máxima e peculiar importância na Administração, principalmente no que diz respeito à Administração de Recursos Humanos e à Administração Mercadológica.
Neste trabalho, o objeto de estudo e análise é principalmente a Administração de Recursos Humanos, as suas relações de causa e efeito no que se refere à utilização da língua materna e, também, a importância da língua portuguesa nesse nicho de mercado. Assim sendo, os tópicos abordados no referido trabalho são: A Língua Portuguesa nos processos de recrutamento, seleção, admissão, treinamento e demissão ; A Língua Portuguesa x Imagem x Qualidade Total; A importância da adequada abordagem nas redações comerciais e a Linguagem como fator de venda da imagem. Para comprovar tal importância, foram utilizadas as técnicas de questionário e entrevista, além de pesquisas e dados estatísticos obtidos na área.
A análise dos resultados obtidos, amparada por dados estatísticos e bibliografia específica, respalda a L�

Formação de Leitores: O Ensino de Língua Portuguesa em Turmas de EJA

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ilane Ferreira Cavalcante

2009-10-01

Full Text Available Este artigo constitui-se em uma reflexão sobre a Elaboração de Materiais didáticos de Língua Portuguesa para turmas de Ensino para Jovens e Adultos(EJA. Dentro de uma perspectiva de ensino a partir de gêneros textuais, esse material didático visa, entre outras coisas, contemplar os diferentes conteúdos, habilidades e competências do ensino de Língua Portuguesa. O projeto de pesquisa de que este artigo é fruto está integrado ao Grupo de Pesquisa em Ensino Médio Integrado na Modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos e baseia-se no fato de que há, ainda, pouco material didático disponível para o EJA no Ensino Médio, pois a maioria da literatura existente se restringe ao Ensino Fundamental. Além disso, os professores de todas as disciplinas iniciais da Modalidade EJA no Campus Natal Zona Norte do IFRN tem se deparado com uma realidade preocupante: a falta de preparo dos estudantes que entram na Instituição para iniciar o curso nessa modalidade. No caso específico de Língua Portuguesa, esses alunos demonstram muitas dificuldades de leitura e escrita. Neste artigo, apresentamos os primeiros resultados tabulados a partir de questionário aplicado entre alunos das turmas iniciais de 2006 e 2008, observando seus perfis de leitor e identificando suas principais necessidades no âmbito da leitura e da escrita. Esses resultados subsidiam o processo de elaboração do material didático de língua portuguesa Palavras-chave: Educação de Jovens e Adultos, Ensino de Língua Portuguesa, Material didático, Leitura

Projeto de extensão língua portuguesa para a UNILA

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

André Luiz Ramalho Aguiar

2014-04-01

Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1807-0221.2013v10n16p55 Este projeto tem três linhas de atuação, englobando o ensino de português como língua estrangeira, grupos de estudo para apoio instrucional aos alunos da disciplina de Português Língua Adicional, e capacitação em língua portuguesa para os professores da UNILA que não falam português. No âmbito do ensino de PLE, o Curso de Língua Portuguesa e Cultura Brasileira é ministrado aos professores da Escola Intercultural Bilíngue N. 2, de Puerto Iguazú, Argentina, auxiliando-os na tarefa de ministrar aulas semanais na Escola Adele Zanotto Scalco, em Foz do Iguaçu, pelo Programa Escolas de Fronteira. Os grupos de estudo visam minimizar as inúmeras dificuldades encontradas por alunos de fala hispânica no processo de adaptação aos estudos superiores na UNILA. Os professores estrangeiros da UNILA, por sua vez, precisam lidar necessariamente com alunos brasileiros nas mais diferentes disciplinas e têm no português uma ferramenta de trabalho indispensável para não comprometer o ensino de sua disciplina por problemas de compreensão por parte dos alunos brasileiros. A pesquisa tem por objetivo apurar os efeitos das iniciativas de ensino e fornecer subsídios para que o público atendido possa melhor direcionar sua atuação acadêmica e/ou profissional. O projeto de extensão Língua Portuguesa para a Unila que se apresenta tem três linhas de atuação, englobando o ensino de português como língua estrangeira, grupos de estudo para apoio instrucional aos alunos da disciplina de Português Língua Adicional, e capacitação em língua portuguesa para os professores que não falam português.

Ühest ilukirjanduslikust kalandusteosest aastast 1935 / Kalle Kroon

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kroon, Kalle, 1966-

2013-01-01

Karl Ehrmanni 1935. a ilmunud kalasporti ja harrastuskalastust käsitlevate lühijuttude kogumikust. Ära toodud kolm lühijuttu: Talvisel Vagulal, Moodsad vanapaganad, Viimased mohikaanlased ning autori järelsõna kogumikule

Referência a aprovação de comissão de ética e a consentimento dos doentes na Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia e noutras revistas médicas portuguesas com fator de impacto

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

M.J. Bernardes

2012-11-01

Full Text Available Resumo: Introdução: A referência a aprovação de comissão de ética (CE e a consentimento dos doentes, nas publicações que envolvem humanos, poderá ser inferior à recomendada. Neste artigo, esta situação foi analisada na Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia e nas outras 2 revistas médicas portuguesas com fator de impacto indexadas na ISI Web of Knowledge. Métodos: A referência a aprovação de CE e a consentimento dos doentes foi pesquisada em todas as publicações que envolveram humanos na Acta Médica Portuguesa, Acta Reumatológica Portuguesa e Revista Portuguesa de Pneumologia, de 1 de julho de 2010 a 30 de junho de 2011. A pesquisa incluiu a avaliação do envolvimento de doentes vulneráveis e potencialmente identificáveis. Resultados: A maior parte das publicações analisadas, que incluíram uma proporção considerável de doentes vulneráveis (23% e de casos clínicos potencialmente identificáveis (14%, foram casos clínicos (49%. Globalmente, a aprovação de CE variou entre 0% e 28%, nos casos clínicos e nos estudos prospetivos, respetivamente, e o consentimento dos participantes entre 0% e 26%. Não se registaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos resultados entre as revistas estudadas. Conclusões: A referência a aprovação de CE e a consentimento dos doentes nas 3 revistas médicas portuguesas mais cotadas foi inferior à das suas congéneres mundiais. Estes resultados devem ser tidos em consideração e reavaliados em futuras investigações, tendo em vista a proteção dos participantes e a confiança da sociedade nos procedimentos envolvidos. Abstract: Introduction: Reporting of ethical committee (EC approval and patient consent in publications involving human subjects may be lower than recommended. In this paper this ethical issue was analysed in the Portuguese Journal of Pulmonology and in the other two Portuguese medical journals with impact factor indexed in the ISI Web of Knowledge. Methods

25 CFR 309.23 - Does this part apply to products made before 1935?

Science.gov (United States)

2010-04-01

... 25 Indians 2 2010-04-01 2010-04-01 false Does this part apply to products made before 1935? 309.23 Section 309.23 Indians INDIAN ARTS AND CRAFTS BOARD, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR PROTECTION OF INDIAN ARTS... part do not apply to any art or craft products made before 1935. [68 FR 35170, June 12, 2003] ...

Project Trinity 1945-1946

National Research Council Canada - National Science Library

Maag, Carl

1982-01-01

This report describes the activities of an estimated 1,000 personnel, both military and civilian, in Project TRINITY, which culminated in detonation of the first nuclear device, in New Mexico in 1945...

Cilvēka attēlojums nacionālsociālisma laikā: vācu cilvēka tēls plakātos

OpenAIRE

Ziemele, Agnese

2010-01-01

Bakalaura darbā „Cilvēka attēlojums nacionālsociālisma laikā: vācu cilvēka tēls plakātos” tiek noskaidrota sievietes, vīrieša un jaunieša loma sabiedrībā. No 1933. līdz 1945. gadam Vācijā pastāvošā nacionālsociālistiskās ideoloăija ietekmēja propagandas saturu, kā arī noteica sabiedrības locekĜu domāšanas veidu un uzskatus. Darba gaitā tiek aplūkotas tā laika Vācijā valdošās politiskās idejas, mediju un propagandas, kā arī Trešā reiha valodas īpatnības. Darba galvenais pētījumu...

A Mocidade Portuguesa Feminina e a formação culinária em Menina e Moça (1947-1962 The Mocidade Portuguesa Feminina and the culinary development in Menina e Moça (1947 - 1962

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Isabel M. R. Mendes Drumond Braga

2012-12-01

Full Text Available A Mocidade Portuguesa Feminina, instituição criada em 1937 pelo Estado Novo, com o objectivo de inculcar nas crianças e nos jovens os ideais defendidos pelo regime, teve várias publicações, entre as quais a revista Menina e Moça, iniciada em 1947. Este artigo estuda o que à culinária diz respeito na referida publicação no lapso temporal que vai do seu início a 1962, ano em que a Mocidade Portuguesa Feminina comemorou 25 anos de existência. Estudam-se as informações, conselhos, advertências e exortações ligadas à preparação, conservação e serviço das refeições, assim como as receitas, inseridas regularmente a partir de 1952 numa secção intitulada "Para o teu livro de receitas".The Mocidade Portuguesa Feminina, an institution created in 1937 by the New State, with the aim of inculcating in children and youth the ideals espoused by the regime, had several publications, including Menina e Moça, started in 1947. This article examines the culinary concerns in that publication in the years 1947 to 1962 (when the Mocidade Portuguesa Feminina celebrated 25 years of existence. We study the information, advice, warnings, and exhortations to the preparation, maintenance, and service of meals, as well as recipes, inserted regularly since 1952 in a section titled "To your cookbook".

14 CFR 193.5 - How may I submit safety or security information and have it protected from disclosure?

Science.gov (United States)

2010-01-01

... SUBMITTED INFORMATION § 193.5 How may I submit safety or security information and have it protected from... 14 Aeronautics and Space 3 2010-01-01 2010-01-01 false How may I submit safety or security information and have it protected from disclosure? 193.5 Section 193.5 Aeronautics and Space FEDERAL AVIATION...

40 CFR 52.1935 - Small business assistance program.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-07-01

... 40 Protection of Environment 4 2010-07-01 2010-07-01 false Small business assistance program. 52... (CONTINUED) APPROVAL AND PROMULGATION OF IMPLEMENTATION PLANS (CONTINUED) Oklahoma § 52.1935 Small business... implement a Small Business Stationary Source Technical and Environmental Compliance Assistance Program to...

Os usos da narrativa futebolística portuguesa em Maputo The uses of the Portuguese football narrative in Maputo

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Nuno Domingos

2012-02-01

Full Text Available Este artigo investiga os usos sociais do que aqui designamos por “narrativa futebolística portuguesa” na cidade de Maputo. Procurar-se-á interpretar a relação dos portugueses na capital moçambicana com esta narrativa, questionando a ligação automática estabelecida muitas vezes entre o consumo específico do futebol, tido como uma característica da cultura nacional, e a existência de uma comunidade portuguesa, cuja representação, como um todo relativamente homogéneo, acaba por reificar os desígnios de uma história nacional. No caso de Maputo, no entanto, o estudo da presença do futebol português tem o interesse suplementar de não se limitar a confrontar os discursos homogeneizadores de comunidades nacionais, mas também questionar essa comunidade plurinacional, dita lusófona, que junta um conjunto de países pretensamente unidos por uma herança cultural.This article researches the social uses in Maputo of what is here called the “narrative of Portuguese football”. The relation between the Portuguese populations in the capital of Mozambique with this narrative will be interpreted as a critical exam of the connection made between football as a particular consumption, taken as a characteristic of the national culture, and the existence of a Portuguese community. Represented as a homogenised whole this community reifies the logic of a national history. In Maputo’s case, however, the study of Portuguese football allows not only to ­confront the homogenising discourse on national communities but also to question that transnational community called lusophone, which gathers a group of countries supposedly united by a cultural heritage.

James Chadwick Nobel Prize for Physics 1935. Discovery of the neutron; James Chadwick Premio Nobel de Fisica 1935. Descubrimiento del neutron

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

NONE

2004-07-01

James Chadwick (1981-1974) was a key figure in the field of nuclear science. Through his studies, he researched the disintegration of atoms by bombarding alpha particles and proved the existence of neutrons. For this discovery, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1935. (Author)

Hiroshima August 6 1945; Hiroshima 6 aout 1945

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Villatoux, P.

2009-07-01

This book makes a comeback on this key event of the Second World War, from the US decision taken by H. Truman in 1945 to use the atomic bomb in Japan up to the geo-political swing which has been its direct consequence. The book allows to bring back the genesis of the Manhattan project, a herculean scientific and technological secret program, to which about 140000 scientists, technicians and engineers have taken part during less than three years. The design of this terrible weaponry has switched the world into a new era, the nuclear one

Portuguesia: travessia de poéticas em língua portuguesa

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ROGÉRIO BARBOSA DA SILVA

2015-08-01

Full Text Available Neste estudo, analisam-se aspectos da antologia poética Portuguesia (2009, organizada e editada por Wilmar Silva, especialmente a pluralidade de estéticas nela presente e uma certa perspectiva da língua portuguesa. Para isso, ressaltaremos, no estudo, os procedimentos de edição da obra, no que se refere à sua constituição, formulação, estrutura, seleção dos poemas e dos seus modos de circulação e mercantilização na sociedade lusófona. O conceito de “lusofonia” e o próprio sentido de “antologia” constituem aspectos centrais na análise desta "contra-antologia" proposta pelo poeta mineiro que percorreu os espaços da cultura lusófona em busca de uma poesia que se constituísse, de alguma maneira, numa voz outra, capaz de prolongar, mas principalmente refundir uma poesia em língua portuguesa. Para refletir sobre alguns poemas de Portuguesia, bem como sobre sua proposta, o estudo se apoiará nos construtos teóricos dos autores Eduardo Lourenço, Jacques Derrida, Wolfgang Iser e Leyla Perrone-Moisés.

The autonomy of the University and political intervention in the trajectories of leadership and academics groups in Natural Science of The Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 1930-1955

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Germán Flavio Soprano Manzo

2009-11-01

Full Text Available This article analyze two process connect in one university institution. In the first part, study the autonomy's forms of the institutional organization discipline produced for the professors and investigators of the Institute of the Museum and the Superior School/ Faculty of the Natural Sciences in the Universidad Nacional de La Plata between 1935 and 1946. In the second part, study two social situations - the university interventions of the years 1946 and 1955- where the political of the National State produced changes in the trajectories of this academics. We explore this relationship in the leadership and academics groups in geology, paleontology, zoology, botanic and anthropology.

PERBANDINGAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945

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Yesi Anggraini

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Comparing national development planning as the state policy in the broad outlines in the period before and after the amendment of the Constitution 1945 (UUD 1945 as well as to analyze the position of national development planning guidelines were created after the amendment of the Constitution 1945. Based normative juridical approach, by examining all the rules legislation relating to the legal issues is researched concluded that the First, there are some similarities and differences in the Platform for National Development Planning in the period before and after the 1945 amendment, as for the equation is the substance of the two, whereas the difference lies in the pattern of policy-making, as well as law formulation. Second, the Status Law on National Development Planning System (SPPN and the regulations under it is official documents which contain the cornerstone of development planning in the era of reforms as a change of planning from documents in the past.Keywords: National Development Planning System, the Constitution 1945

Postwar Perspectives in Danish Musical Culture 1945

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Pedersen, Peder Kaj

by Bernhard Christensen and Herman D. Koppel’s Symphony nr. 3, op. 39. Through a case study of those two works and the reception of their first performance in the cultural perspective sketched above some important tendencies in Danish music in the middle of the 20th century can be shown.......Few months after the end of the German occupation of Denmark in 1945, Gunnar Heerup in an essay (“Kulturen er udelelig” [Culture is indivisible], in: Levende musik, september 1945) argued, that Danish musical culture after the war had to aim at versatility and multiplicity. The national Danish...

Menakar Kekuasaan Presiden dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan Menurut Undang-Undang Dasar 1945

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Rahayu Prasetianingsih

2017-10-01

Full Text Available Konstitusi dapat ditafsirkan berbeda-beda oleh masing-masing rezim yang berkuasa termasuk mengenai kekuasaan Presiden. Di Amerika Serikat berkembang pemikiran yang diperdebatkan apakah presiden memiliki kekuasaan yang sifatnya tersirat (implied power dari kekuasaan yang diberikan oleh konstitusinya, dan berkembang executive order sebagai implied power presiden. Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sebelum perubahan dinilai memberikan kewenangan atau membuka celah tafsir yang besar pada kekuasaan Presiden. Dengan demikian, paradigma perubahan UUD 1945 diantaranya adanya keinginan untuk mengurangi kekuasaan tersebut. Tulisan ini akan membahas apakah UUD 1945 setelah perubahan telah memberikan kekuasaan yang cukup kepada presiden dan apa saja kewenangan yang merupakan turunan langsung dari kekuasaan presiden. Kekuasaan Presiden berdasarkan UUD 1945 juga mempunyai kecenderungan untuk bertambah seiring dengan berkembangnya sistem ketatangaraan bahkan untuk menjalankan pemerintahan, presiden dapat membentuk Peraturan Pemerintah dan Peraturan Presiden selain terlibat secara langsung dalam pembentukan UU dan dapat mengeluarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang dalam keadaan kegentingan yang memaksa (emergency law. Kewenangan presiden dalam pembentukan UU, Perpu dan PP secara tegas disebutkan dalam UUD 1945, sedangkan kewenangan pembentukan Perpres menjadi kewenangan yang ditafsirkan dari ketentuan Pasal 4 ayat (1 UUD 1945.

A sigilografia portuguesa em tempos de Afonso Henriques1

OpenAIRE

Morujão, Maria do Rosário Barbosa

2014-01-01

Este artigo propõe-se estudar os primórdios da sigilografia portuguesa, coincidentes com o governo de D. Afonso Henriques. Nele se sintetiza o conhecimento que o actual estado da investigação nos permite ter a respeito do início do uso do selo em Portugal como forma de validação documental em chancelarias episcopais, monásticas e régia. É dada uma importância especial aos selos reais, propondo uma possível explicação para o carácter eminentemente heráldico que marcou desde sempre a sigilograf...

Sistema Nacional de Educação articulado ao Plano Nacional de Educação

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Dermeval Saviani

2010-01-01

Full Text Available Versando sobre el tema central de la Conferencia Nacional de Educación (CONAE, realizada en Brasilia del 28 de marzo al 1º de abril de 2010, el texto trata del concepto del Sistema Nacional de Educación en articulación con el Plano Nacional de Educación. Por tanto, después de indicar los usos básicos del concepto del sistema, aborda la cuestión del Sistema Nacional de Educación explorando, en especial, el problema federativo para mostrar la plena compatibilidad de la organización del Sistema Nacional de Educación con el régimen federativo. En la secuencia, aborda el significado histórico del Plano Nacional de Educación mostrando que el plano es una exigencia del sistema, una vez que la educación sistematizada envuelve la acción planeada. Así pues, el Plano Nacional de Educación constituye el medio por el cual se puede comparar el grado en que el Sistema Nacional de Educación está cumpliendo las metas y objetivos que le corresponde alcanzar.

The Possibility of Vice-Presidents’ Authority Arrangement in the 1945 Constitution through Constitutional Amendment

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Fajar L. Suroso

2016-04-01

Full Text Available The debate over the vice-presidents’ authority reappeared in the administration of President Jokowi after the “authority expansion of the Chief of Presidency Staff” and the case of “Rizal Ramli vs Jusuf Kalla”. This article is intended to provide arguments for the idea of some parties to organize more explicit and detailed the authority of vice-president in the 1945 Constitution. The idea arises from the absence of further arrangement on the authority of vice-president in the 1945 Constitution. This article is systematized into 3 (three sub-theme; 1 the arrangement of the vice-presidents’ authority in the constitution for several countries; 2 The authority of the vice-president according to the 1945 Constitution, and 3 New resultant and the possibility of 1945 Constitution amendment. The result revealed a number of interesting things; 1 the constitutions of other countries do not specify the authority of the vice-president and put the vice-president as a “spare tire” when the president is absent; 2 no new resultant about the position and authority of the vice-president so that theoretically is not reason enough to regulate in detail the authority of the vice-president through the 1945 Constitution amendment; 3 arrangement in detail in the authority of vice-president in the 1945 Constitution holds the potential to confuse the presidential system design as the 1945 Constitution. Therefore, the possibility of vice-presidents’ authority arrangement in the 1945 Constitution through amendment is very small, both in terms of momentum and the substance of issues.

As guerras frias do Cone Sul: Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Uruguai (1945-1952

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Ernesto Bohoslavsky

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Este artigo mostra como alguns jornais e partidos políticos liberal- -progressistas (no governo ou na oposição processaram os eventos vinculados ao final da segunda guerra mundial e o começo da guerra fria na Argentina, Brasil, Chile e Uruguai. Tenta-se sinalar que esses atores aproveitaram alguns elementos ideológicos transnacionais (como o antifascismo ou o anticomunismo para interpretar a realidade política local, para consolidar certa autoimagem nacional e para descrever aos seus adversários políticos. A diversidade de representações do inimigo que tiveram os grupos liberais dos quatro países entre 1945 e 1952 foi gerada por, ao menos, três variáveis: a a posição do governo e os principais atores políticos frente à guerra (neutralidade x participação; proliados x pro-Eixo, b a natureza do regime político vigente (democracia x ditadura;c as tradições ideológicas presentes durante os anos do conflito bélico e seu poder político e eleitoral.

Rediscovery of the Rare Sea Snake Hydrophis parviceps Smith 1935

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Rasmussen, Arne R.; Elmberg, Johan; Sanders, Kate L.

2012-01-01

Smith's small-headed sea snake, Hydrophis parviceps, was originally described in 1935 from a single type specimen collected in southern Vietnam. Since this time there has been only one further record for the species-a specimen collected near the type locality in 1960 that has since been lost...

Poluição fotoquímica na costa portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Evtyugina, Margarita Guennadievna

2004-01-01

A zona costeira Portuguesa é uma região complexa que se encontra sob a influência, quer de fenómenos naturais, como por exemplo as brisas costeiras, quer da actividade humana. Os estudos anteriormente realizados na Europa e os conhecimentos actuais apontam Portugal, particularmente a zona costeira como uma área crítica onde se prevê que nos próximos anos seja difícil atingir os objectivos de equilíbrio ambiental em relação aos efeitos da poluição fotoquímica [Comissão Europe...

James Chadwick Nobel Prize for Physics 1935. Discovery of the neutron

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

2004-01-01

James Chadwick (1981-1974) was a key figure in the field of nuclear science. Through his studies, he researched the disintegration of atoms by bombarding alpha particles and proved the existence of neutrons. For this discovery, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1935. (Author)

Reconstruction of the 1945 Wieringermeer Flood

Science.gov (United States)

Hoes, O. A. C.; Hut, R. W.; van de Giesen, N. C.; Boomgaard, M.

2013-03-01

The present state-of-the-art in flood risk assessment focuses on breach models, flood propagation models, and economic modelling of flood damage. However, models need to be validated with real data to avoid erroneous conclusions. Such reference data can either be historic data, or can be obtained from controlled experiments. The inundation of the Wieringermeer polder in the Netherlands in April 1945 is one of the few examples for which sufficient historical information is available. The objective of this article is to compare the flood simulation with flood data from 1945. The context, the breach growth process and the flood propagation are explained. Key findings for current flood risk management addresses the importance of the drainage canal network during the inundation of a polder, and the uncertainty that follows from not knowing the breach growth parameters. This case study shows that historical floods provide valuable data for the validation of models and reveal lessons that are applicable in current day flood risk management.

Sixty years of science at UNESCO 1945-2005

CERN Document Server

Zharov, V; Glaser, G; Richardson, J; de Padirac, B; Archibald, G

2006-01-01

Sixty Years of Science at UNESCO 1945-2005 offers an inside perspective on the past six decades of this engagement. Written by historians and scientists from all over the world as well as by former and active staff members, the story is enriched by an historical analysis of the first 20 years of the Organization's action in science. The volume traces through six parts the role played by UNESCO in the history of international science cooperation in an ever-changing world : I. Setting the Scene, 1945-1965 II. Basic Sciences and Engineering III. Environmental Sciences IV. Science and Society V. Overviews and Analyses and VI. Looking Ahead. It also features a list of chronological milestones set along the way.

Valstybės teatro baleto trupės gastrolės Monte Karle ir Londone 1935 metais

OpenAIRE

Šabasevičius, Helmutas

2011-01-01

The guest performance of the Ballet Company of Lithuanian State Theatre, which took place in Monte Carlo and London in 1935, is the exceptional cultural event of the history of Lithuanian theatre in the interwar period. It was organised with the help of Russian ballerina Vera Nemtchinova. The Lithuanian Ballet company performed in Monte Carlo in January 16-31, 1935, presenting three performances of "Raymonda" by Alexander Glazunov, two performances of "Coppelia" by Leo Delibes, two performanc...

Estratégias de marketing internacional de marcas de luxo portuguesas

OpenAIRE

Dias, Daniela Costa Rodrigues de Macedo

2016-01-01

Dissertação de mestrado em Negócios Internacionais Esta dissertação tem como objetivo conhecer quais as estratégias de marketing que os gestores de marcas de moda de luxo portuguesas podem adotar no seu processo de internacionalização, de forma a obterem maior sucesso. Em Portugal, o número de marcas de moda do segmento de luxo aumentou muito nos últimos anos, e grande parte destas marcas têm como principal objetivo conquistar os mercados internacionais. Este estudo, de n...

A excelência académica na escola pública portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Torres, Leonor Lima; Palhares, José Augusto; Derouet, Jean-Louis; Quaresma, Luísa; Ribeiro, Álvaro Manuel Chaves; Gouveia, Andreia; Borges, Germano José Conceição Pinto; Neto-Mendes, António; Sousa, José Eduardo Lemos; Santos, Hortense; Almeida dos Santos, Álvaro; Magalhães, Carlos; Lima, Licínio C.; Nogueira, Maria Alice; Lopes, João Teixeira

2017-01-01

Apesar de a excelência académica ser na atualidade um eixo central da política educativa em Portugal e na Europa, pouco se tem investigado sobre este tópico. Os resultados difundidos nesta obra procuram evidenciar quais os principais fatores que promovem percursos de excelência. A realidade educativa portuguesa tem vindo a desenvolver-se ancorada na influência desta mesma agenda, quer através da reconfiguração dos valores democráticos do sistema público de educação (igualdade, inclusão e cida...

??? - Bern 1935 - Tartu 1995 : [Protokolõ sionskihh mudretsov] / Kristiina Ross ; ter.: Majana Abramson

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Ross, Kristiina, 1955-

1996-01-01

Sisu: Tartu 1995; 'Protokolõ' kak takovõje; Original 'Protokolov'; Predõstorija sozdanija mifa o pokorenii mira jevrejami - volnõmi kamenshtshikami; 'Protokolõ' v ideologitsheskom hodu; 'Protokolõ' i natsism; Bern 1935-1937

La reforma tributaria de 1935 y el fortalecimiento de la tributación directa en Colombia

OpenAIRE

Oliver Mora Toscano

2013-01-01

En este artículo se estudian los elementos más relevantes de la reforma tributaria propuesta y puesta en práctica por el presidente Alfonso López Pumarejo en 1935, durante su primera gestión de gobierno. La reforma fue implementada fundamentalmente mediante la Ley 78 de 1935 y complementada por medio de la Ley 63 de 1936. Se trata de uno de los importantes cambios realizados durante el período de la denominada “revolución en marcha”. Uno de los elementos más relevantes de la...

Industrial Unions, Politics and International Change, 1935-1955

OpenAIRE

Pindur, Marcus

2010-01-01

The CIO unions in the years between 1935 and 1955 oftentimes followed the lines of the administrations' foreign policy but did so with a decided and frank formulation of their enlightened self-interest. This is the main result of the author's research. Other than the revisionist studies of the 60s, 70s and 80s, he stresses the positive results of the CIO's involvement in and reaction to the rapid and deep national and international change in the New Deal era and it's immediate aftermath. Revi...

Tradição em língua portuguesa do «Livro de Isaac»

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

César Nardelli Cambraia

2011-10-01

Full Text Available Resumo: No presente trabalho examina-se a tradição em língua portuguesa do Livro de Isaac, preservada atualmente em quatro manuscritos medievais. Neste estudo, apresenta-se um estema representando a relação genética entre esses manuscritos, constituindo-se, assim, a base para a realização de uma edição crítica dessa obra.Palavras-chave: Crítica textual; estemática; língua portuguesa; Isaac de Ninive.Resumé: Dans le présent travail on examine la tradition en langue portugaise du Livro de Isaac, preservé actuellement en quatre manuscrits medievaux. Dans cette étude, on présente un stemma représentant la relation génétique entre ces manuscrits, en fixant, alors, la base pour la réalisation d´une édition critique de cette oeuvre.Mots-clés: Critique textuelle; stemmatique; langue portugaise; Isaac de Ninive.Keywords: Textual criticism; stemmatics; Portuguese; Isaac of  Nineveh. 

IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP DEMOKRASI DAN NOMOKRASI DALAM STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN RI PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD 1945

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Martha Pigome

2011-05-01

Full Text Available The principle of democracy and nomocracy as state in the Constitution 1945 is the embodiment of the state that based on civil sovereignty and state characteristics that uphold the law. Implemention of those two principles changes the structure of the state that established the Constitutional Court. This institution known as the guardian of democracy of any process of political democatization and legal policy. The consitutional Court plays an important role in maintaining the state constitution (Constitution 1945. Constitutional Court have an authority to solve dispute elections and general election. This institution also have a role to judicial review of any statute that not synchronize with the Constitution 1945.

Gêneros Textuais no Ensino de Língua Portuguesa

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Aline Segate

2010-09-01

Full Text Available Este artigo objetiva discutir a importância da inserção dos gênerostextuais no processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Língua Portuguesa, uma vezque acreditamos que eles colaboram, significativamente, no desenvolvimentoda linguagem e funcionam como objeto e instrumento de trabalho paraprofessores. Para cumprirmos essa meta, apoiamo-nos em alguns teóricos queabordam o tema, como Bentes (2006, Koch (1997; 2006, PCN (1998,Schneuwly e Dolz (2004 e Oliveira (2008. Percebemos ao longo deste estudo,que o ensino com gêneros textuais é de fundamental importância no processode ensino-aprendizado da língua. Afinal, o trabalho em sala de aula com osdiversos gêneros contribui para o aluno ter acesso à língua em funcionamento,o que permite ao aprendiz maiores condições para receber e produzir diversostextos.

Spatial Long-Range Modulation of Contrast Discrimination

Science.gov (United States)

2000-07-01

details. power p and then divided by the divisive 91 inhibitory input (I) plus an additive constant. That is, R EPR = -- (1) I+a where c is an...contrast and contrast discrimination. Vision Research, 38, 1935 -1945. 18. Solomon, J. A., Watson, A. B. & Morgan, M. J. (1999). Transducer model produces

Voluntary participation, state involvement: Indonesian propaganda in the struggle for maintaining independence, 1945-1949

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Zara, M.Y.

2016-01-01

After the Japanese occupation (1942-1945), the Indonesian archipelago experienced an unprecedented struggle: the Dutch-Indonesian conflict of 1945-1949, also known as the Indonesian Revolution, or the Indonesian War of Independence. This study examines how the leadership of the Republic of Indonesia

Karl Barth's role in church and politics from 1930 to 1935

African Journals Online (AJOL)

p1243322

have severe consequences for the Protestant Church in the years to come, were the following: .... In an attempt to deal with Barth's insights from 1930 to1935, I will examine his ...... 17 “It is neither the same perception, conviction or deliberate learning that brings people to the church and ..... LESSONS TO BE LEARNED.

Concepção dialógica da linguagem e o ensino de língua portuguesa: uma reflexão a partir de relatos de professores da rede municipal de Blumenau/SC

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Vanessa Alésia Souza Ferretti Soares

2012-12-01

Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1984-8420.2012v13n2p37 Atuam no cenário nacional fatores internos e externos (SOARES, 2002 que contribuem para mudanças nas práticas de ensino de língua. Nesse contexto, destaca-se na Linguística Aplicada a concepção dialógica de linguagem de Bakhtin, que tem propiciado novas perspectivas para o ensino de língua, e cuja presença é visível em documentos oficiais como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (BRASIL, 1998. Assim, o presente artigo busca entender como têm se dado tais mudanças no contexto da sala de aula. Para tanto, faz-se uma análise qualitativa de relatos de professores de Língua Portuguesa do Ensino Fundamental II, participantes do curso de formação continuada “Gestão da Aprendizagem Escolar” (GESTAR. A partir do arcabouço teórico bakhtiniano (2006[1929]; 2003[1952/53], a análise focaliza a como esses profissionais têm entendido gêneros discursivos; b como esses têm sido trabalhados nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa; e c quais as implicações dessas práticas para o processo educacional. Busca-se contribuir para a reflexão do estado atual da cultura escolar (JULIA, 2001. O estudo permite perceber que convivem práticas próximas de um arcabouço bakhtiniano e práticas convergentes ainda com uma concepção de língua-sistema (RODRIGUES, 2005, tendo aquelas apresentado implicações mais significativas ao processo educacional, como desenvolvimento da autoria, por exemplo.

La reforma tributaria de 1935 y el fortalecimiento de la tributación directa en Colombia

OpenAIRE

Mora Toscano, Óliver

2013-01-01

En este artículo se estudian los elementos más relevantes de la reforma tributaria propuesta y puesta en práctica por el presidente Alfonso López Pumarejo en 1935, durante su primera gestión de gobierno. La reforma fue implementada fundamentalmente mediante la Ley 78 de 1935 y complementada por medio de la Ley 63 de 1936. Se trata de uno de los importantes cambios realizados durante el período de la denominada "revolución en marcha". Uno de los elementos más relevantes de la reforma fue la co...

A assimilação dos imigrantes como questão nacional

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Giralda Seyferth

1997-04-01

Full Text Available A campanha de nacionalização instituída durante o Estado Novo (1937-1945 interferiu na vida cotidiana dos imigrantes e descendentes estabelecidos no Brasil - denominados alienígenas em razão das etnicidades prevalecentes e das culturas diferenciadas - exigindo sua assimilação (enquanto sinônimo de caldeamento em nome da unidade nacional. O presente artigo focaliza aspectos do discurso militar sobre a campanha e seus objetivos de assimilação forçada, a partir de textos produzidos por oficiais do Exército que trabalharam como agentes da nacionalização no Vale do Itajaí (SC - região considerada paradigma de "enquistamento", afastada dos princípios da "brasilidade". Procura mostrar que, na condução da campanha pelos militares, prevaleceu uma concepção de Estado-nação que negou legitimidade a quaisquer formas de pertencimento étnico, conforme parâmetros próprios da ideologia nacionalista brasileira gestada desde o século XIX.The nationalization campaign promoted during the Estado Novo (1937-1945 interfered in the daily lives of immigrants and their descendents in Brazil - labeled as aliens because of the prevailing ethnicities and the differentiated cultures - requiring their assimilation (as a synonym for miscegenation in the name of national unity. This study focuses on aspects of the military discourse related to this campaign and its objectives of forced assimilation, based on documents produced by Army officers working as agents for nationalization in the Itajaí Valley, in the State of Santa Catarina, a region viewed as a paradigm of "encystment", straying from the principles of "Brazilianness". It seeks to demonstrate how - in the campaign by the military - a concept of nation-state prevailed which denied legitimacy to any form of ethnic belonging, in accordance with the very parameters of Brazilian nationalist ideology as fomented since the 19th century.

77 FR 54652 - Draft Program Comment for Common Post-1945 Concrete and Steel Bridges

Science.gov (United States)

2012-09-05

... constructed by State transportation agencies after 1945, using reinforced concrete or steel beams and designs... proposed Program Comment: Program Comment for Common Post-1945 Concrete and Steel Bridges I. Introduction... reinforced concrete or steel beams and designs that quickly became standardized. These common bridge types...

Vinho: práticas, elogios, cultos e representações em questão na sociedade portuguesa

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Dulce Maria da Graça Magalhães

2000-04-01

Full Text Available A sociedade portuguesa em geral tem vindo a ser palco de mudanças a nível socioeconómico, cultural e político nas últimas décadas, com particular intensidade a partir de 1974. Essas mudanças generalizadas, de certa forma paulatinas mas não lineares, tocam o quotidiano dos indivíduos, sendo passíveis de constatação quer através da evolução de representações, quer através da observação das práticas desenvolvidas pelos agentes sociais nas últimas décadas na sociedade portuguesa. O texto que se segue circunscreve-se ao vinho em contexto social e trata de aspectos respeitantes a representações e simbologias inerentes à prática vínica, das quais fazem parte rituais, artes, elogios e cultos, pesem embora evoluções/reconversões neste âmbito verificadas.

Hiroshima August 6 1945

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Villatoux, P.

2009-01-01

This book makes a comeback on this key event of the Second World War, from the US decision taken by H. Truman in 1945 to use the atomic bomb in Japan up to the geo-political swing which has been its direct consequence. The book allows to bring back the genesis of the Manhattan project, a herculean scientific and technological secret program, to which about 140000 scientists, technicians and engineers have taken part during less than three years. The design of this terrible weaponry has switched the world into a new era, the nuclear one

Fallout forecasting: 1945-1962

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Kennedy, W.R. Jr.

1986-03-01

The delayed hazards of fallout from the detonations of nuclear devices in the atmosphere have always been the concern of those involved in the Test Program. Even before the Trinity Shot (TR-2) of July 16, 1945, many very competent, intelligent scientists and others from all fields of expertise tried their hand at the prediction problems. This resume and collection of parts from reports, memoranda, references, etc., endeavor to chronologically outline prediction methods used operationally in the field during Test Operations of nuclear devices fired into the atmosphere

Adaptação e validação do city of hope quality of life – ostomy questionnaire para a cultura portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Barreira, Susana Isabel Rodrigues

2016-01-01

Introdução: Constatando-se a escassez de instrumentos específicos de avaliação de qualidade de vida para pessoas com ostomia em Portugal, e sendo estes pouco abrangentes em algumas áreas do bem-estar, este estudo teve como objetivo adaptar e validar o City of Hope Quality Of Life - Ostomy Questionnaire (COH-QOL-OQ) para a cultura portuguesa. Método: Para a adaptação e validação do COH-QOL-OQ para a cultura portuguesa desenvolvemos um estudo metodológico, onde realizámos a equivalência linguís...

Signal Security in the Ardennes Offensive: 1944-1945

National Research Council Canada - National Science Library

Moe

1997-01-01

...) during the Ardennes Offensive of 1944-1945. The work includes a brief introduction to the offensive and to the history of SIGSEC, and examines how the American and German armies safeguarded communications from the enemy...

De electorale steun voor de Nationaal Socialistische Beweging in 1935 en 1939

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Flap, Henk; Tammes, Peter

2008-01-01

Summary Electoral support for the National Socialist Movement in 1935 and 1939 What was the social background of the electorate of the National Socialist Movement (NSB) in the Netherlands before the Second World War? Passchier and Van der Wusten (1979) came closest to an answer when they compared

Ensino do Português em Timor: uma experiência

OpenAIRE

Mariano, Alexandra de Brito

2001-01-01

Descreve-se neste artigo a experiência de ensino em Timor no âmbito da Missão de Cooperação (julho-setembro, 2000), ao abrigo do protocolo estabelecido pelo Conselho de Reitores das Universidades Portuguesas (CRUP), pela Fundação das Universidades Portuguesas (FUP) e pelo Conselho Nacional de Resistência Timorense (CNRT). A missão consistiu na Organização de Cursos de Formação de Professores do Ensino Básico e Secundário, na área disciplinar do Português, em Timor Leste.

O Impacto do project finance nas empresas portuguesas no setor têxtil

OpenAIRE

Ribeiro, Sónia Patrícia dos Santos

2012-01-01

Dissertação para a obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Contabilidade e Finanças Orientador: Mestre Adalmiro Álvaro Malheiro de Castro Andrade Pereira A presente dissertação desenvolvida no âmbito do Mestrado em Contabilidade e Finanças pretende analisar o impacto do Project Finance nas empresas portuguesas no setor têxtil. O Project Finance é uma forma de financiamento de projetos inovadora, muito utilizada nos Estados Unidos e na Europa e que se aplica essencialmente a projetos de grande esc...

Anthony Eden a Foreign Office v letech 1935-1938

OpenAIRE

Švehlová, Petra

2015-01-01

The bachelor thesis Anthony Eden and the Foreign Office, 1935-1938 deals with foreign policy of Anthony Eden during the time, when he was the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs of the United Kingdom before the Second World War. The thesis analyses influence of Anthony Eden on Italian-Abyssinian war, Rhineland crisis, Spanish civil war and studies, up to what extent, Anthony Eden took part in the appeasement policy. The thesis focuses on the changes in functioning of Foreign Office during ...

A few words about Gilberto Velho (1945-2012

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Howard S. Becker

2012-07-01

Full Text Available O sociólogo americano Howard S. Becker, ao saber da morte, em todos os sentidos prematura, aos 66 anos, do antropólogo brasileiro Gilberto Velho, em 14 de abril de 2012, se disse emocionado e enviou à revista – de cujo Conselho Editorial ele é integrante e no qual Velho permanecerá in memorian – um pequeno texto, pararelembrar sua longa história com o colega que conheceu quando este foi fazer parte de seus estudos nos EUA e que ajudou a trazer sua obra para o Brasil. Preferimos manter as palavras de Becker no original, para preservar o caráter de emergência da homenagem ao velho amigo, dele e de todos na revista. Velho morreu em sua casa, enquanto dormia, em decorrência de problemas cardíacos. Gilberto Cardoso Alves Velho nasceu em 15 de maio de 1945, no Rio de Janeiro. Estudou ciências sociais no IFCS/UFRJ, graduando-se em 1968, e fez mestrado em uma das primeiras turmas do Museu Nacional (MN, também na UFRJ, concluído em 1970, produzindo uma dissertação que se tornaria seu livro mais conhecido, A utopia urbana. Aos EUA, foi logodepois, para uma especialização em antropologia das sociedades complexas, na University of Texas de Austin. Sua tese de doutorado foi defendida na universidade de São Paulo (USP em 1975. Tornou-se professor efetivo do MN em 1979, embora ministrasse cursos na casa desde 1963. Ao longo de toda a carreira, produziu váriostrabalhos importantes, ocupou vários cargos de destaque e ajudou a formar várias gerações de pesquisadores.Por meio de Becker, Dilemas presta aqui sua homenagem ao colega.

IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP DEMOKRASI DAN NOMOKRASI DALAM STRUKTUR KETATANEGARAAN RI PASCA AMANDEMEN UUD 1945

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Martha Pigome

2011-05-01

Full Text Available The principle of democracy and nomocracy as state in the Constitution 1945 is the embodiment of the state that based on civil sovereignty and state characteristics that uphold the law. Implemention of those two principles changes the structure of the state that established the Constitutional Court. This institution known as the guardian of democracy of any process of political democatization and legal policy. The consitutional Court plays an important role in maintaining the state constitution (Constitution 1945. Constitutional Court have an authority to solve dispute elections and general election. This institution also have a role to judicial review of any statute that not synchronize with the Constitution 1945.   Keywords : Demoratization, Rule of Law, Constitution and Legal Policy

A ALQUIMIA DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA ,., NOS PORTOS DA EXPANSAO EM MoçAMBIQUE, coM MIA CouTo

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Inocência Mata

1998-03-01

Full Text Available Escrevendo em português, língua oficial de Moçambiquc e sua línguanativa, Mia Couto, no entanto, baseia seu trabalho na culturado seu país, reino da palavra oral e da sabedoria tradicional africana.Para o autor, a língua portuguesa não é um mero instrumento de escrita,de trabalho artístico. O escritor revela conhecer o papel e o lugar dalíngua portuguesa na expressão dos sentimentos de um povo ex-colonizado,ao reinventar suas formas de expressão e adaptar sua gramática adiferentes sentimentos, estruturas mentais e consciência social. O t rabalhocom a linguagem em Mia Couto é por isso mais que lingüístico,pois revela uma filosofia de uso da linguagem para expressar nova realidadecul tura l e social.

Early synchrotron design in the UK, 1945-50

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lawson, J.D.

1994-01-01

In 1945 it was decided to initiate a programme of synchrotron development under the aegis of the newly formed Atomic Energy Research Establishment at Harwell. The work was carried out at Malvern, in premises used during the war for radar research, mainly by scientists transferred shortly after the end of the war. Two 30 MeV machines were designed and constructed there, partly for use in physics research, and partly as prototypes for larger machines to be built in Glasgow and Oxford. The most notable achievement was the conversion of a small American betatron by Goward and Barnes to become the world's first synchrotron in 1946. The activities of the Malvern team during the five year period from 1945 are described; extensive references to the published literature and laboratory reports are made, but other material not recorded elsewhere is described. (author)

7 CFR 1945.18 - United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Agriculture Council (FAC).

Science.gov (United States)

2010-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 13 2010-01-01 2009-01-01 true United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Food and Agriculture Council (FAC). 1945.18 Section 1945.18 Agriculture Regulations of the Department of Agriculture (Continued) RURAL HOUSING SERVICE, RURAL BUSINESS-COOPERATIVE SERVICE, RURAL UTILITIES SERVICE...

Changes in sediment volume in Alder Lake, Nisqually River Basin, Washington, 1945-2011

Science.gov (United States)

Czuba, Jonathan A.; Olsen, Theresa D.; Czuba, Christiana R.; Magirl, Christopher S.; Gish, Casey C.

2012-01-01

The Nisqually River drains the southwest slopes of Mount Rainier, a glaciated stratovolcano in the Cascade Range of western Washington. The Nisqually River was impounded behind Alder Dam when the dam was completed in 1945 and formed Alder Lake. This report quantifies the volume of sediment deposited by the Nisqually and Little Nisqually Rivers in their respective deltas in Alder Lake since 1945. Four digital elevation surfaces were generated from historical contour maps from 1945, 1956, and 1985, and a bathymetric survey from 2011. These surfaces were used to compute changes in sediment volume since 1945. Estimates of the volume of sediment deposited in Alder Lake between 1945 and 2011 were focused in three areas: (1) the Nisqually River delta, (2) the main body of Alder Lake, along a 40-meter wide corridor of the pre-dam Nisqually River, and (3) the Little Nisqually River delta. In each of these areas the net deposition over the 66-year period was 42,000,000 ± 4,000,000 cubic meters (m3), 2,000,000 ± 600,000 m3, and 310,000 ± 110,000 m3, respectively. These volumes correspond to annual rates of accumulation of 630,000 ± 60,000 m3/yr, 33,000 ± 9,000 m3/yr, and 4,700 ± 1,600 m3/yr, respectively. The annual sediment yield of the Nisqually (1,100 ± 100 cubic meters per year per square kilometer [(m3/yr)/km2]) and Little Nisqually River basins [70 ± 24 (m3/yr)/km2] provides insight into the yield of two basins with different land cover and geomorphic processes. These estimates suggest that a basin draining a glaciated stratovolcano yields approximately 15 times more sediment than a basin draining forested uplands in the Cascade Range. Given the cumulative net change in sediment volume in the Nisqually River delta in Alder Lake, the total capacity of Alder Lake since 1945 decreased about 3 percent by 1956, 8 percent by 1985, and 15 percent by 2011.

[Polish medical ethics in the period 1945-1980].

Science.gov (United States)

Wichrowski, Marek

2003-01-01

The purpose of this article is o present that main currents of Polish medical ethics in the years 1945-1980, which the author treats as the 'prehistory' of Poland's contemporary bioethics. The author begins by ascertaining the post-war disappearance of two Polish traditions--that of the Warsaw school of philosopher-physicians (known in the West as the Polish School of Philosophy of Medicine) and the Lwów-Warsaw School of Philosophy. The political system that come into being after 1945 was not conducive to the development of medical ethics, but several clear orientations may be discerned in the utterances of physicians, lawyers, moral technologlans and academic philosophers. The analysis begins with Catholic ethics in its archaic 1950s-vintage form. The author then presents the thinking of ethicians Independent of both the Church and Marxism (the milieu of the journal 'Etyka') as well as the deontological writings of physicians.

SNJ-1945, a calpain inhibitor, protects SH-SY5Y cells against MPP+ and rotenone

Science.gov (United States)

Knaryan, Varduhi H.; Samantaray, Supriti; Sookyoung, Park; Azuma, Mitsuyoshi; Inoue, Jun; Banik, Naren L.

2014-01-01

Complex pathophysiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD) involves multiple CNS cell types. Degeneration in spinal cord neurons alongside brain has been shown to be involved in PD and evidenced in experimental parkinsonism. However, the mechanisms of these degenerative pathways are not well understood. In order to unravel these mechanisms SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were differentiated into dopaminergic and cholinergic phenotypes respectively and used as cell culture model following exposure to two parkinsonian neurotoxicants MPP+ and rotenone. SNJ-1945, a cell-permeable calpain inhibitor was tested for its neuroprotective efficacy. MPP+ and rotenone dose-dependently elevated the levels of intracellular free Ca2+ and induced a concomitant rise in the levels of active calpain. SNJ-1945 pre-treatment significantly protected cell viability and preserved cellular morphology following MPP+ and rotenone exposure. The neurotoxicants elevated the levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) more profoundly in SH-SY5Y cells differentiated into dopaminergic phenotype, and this effect could be attenuated with SNJ-1945 pre-treatment. In contrast, significant levels of inflammatory mediators (cyclooxygenase-2, Cox-2 and cleaved p10 fragment of caspase-1) were upregulated in the cholinergic phenotype, which could be dose-dependently attenuated by the calpain inhibitor. Overall, SNJ-1945 was efficacious against MPP+ or rotenone-induced ROS generation, inflammatory mediators, and proteolysis. A post-treatment regimen of SNJ-1945 was also examined in cells and partial protection was attained with calpain inhibitor administration 1–3 h after exposure to MPP+ or rotenone. Taken together these results indicate that calpain inhibition is a valid target for protection against parkinsonian neurotoxicants, and SNJ-1945 is an efficacious calpain inhibitor in this context. PMID:24341912

Budownictwo sakralne w diecezji łódzkiej w latach 1945-1989

OpenAIRE

Opaliński, Mateusz

2017-01-01

Tematem niniejszej rozprawy jest budownictwo sakralne w diecezji łódzkiej w latach 1945–1989. Omawiana kwestia jest emanacją ogólnego konfliktu między Kościołem rzymskokatolickim a władzami państwowymi w tzw. Polsce Ludowej. Potrzeba wznoszenia nowych miejsc sprawowania kultu religijnego była istotna z punktu widzenia Episkopatu, a także zasadna biorąc pod uwagę zmiany, jakie zaszły po 1945 r. w strukturze demograficznej i wyznaniowej. Wznoszenie obiektów sakralnych było wówczas znakiem zarów...

Breve Historia de la Academia Nacional de Medicina

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Efraim Otero Ruiz

1992-03-01

sanatorios para tuberculosis y lepra, las primeras campañas de vacunación, de aislmniento de enfermos contagiosos, de prevención y manejo de desastres, de análisis y tratamiento de aguas públicas, etc.; pero además, trabajando en estrecha colaboración con la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional -cuya fundación data de la misma época- fijando las normas que orientaran la educación médica en nuestro país. Efectivamente, fue por interés y acciones de varios académicos por los que ‘Setrajeron al país las primeras misiones francesas que dieron nuevas pautas y ritmos a la enseñanza de la medicina que, como todos sabemos, siguió hasta la postguerra del lIo. conflicto mundial la orientación francesa y europea que le dieron sus patrocinadores.

En 1933-34 el entonces presidente-electo de la nación, Dr. Alfonso López Pumarejo, encargó a la Academia para que realizara el Primer Estudio Nacional de Salud, ‘cuyas recomendaciones irían a ser aplicadas por su Gobierno e incluidas en la importante reforma constitucional de 1936. De allí surgieron recomendaciones como la de crear el Ministerio deSalud (que remplazara a las Juntas Nacional y Departamentales de Higiene, por entonces existentes y se dictaran las primeras normas sobre seguridad social y saneamiento ambiental: por esa magna tarea la Academia fue condecorada con la Cruz de Boyacá en 1936.

Adaptándose a los tiempos, y especialmente de 1945 en adelante, la Academia se encargó de analizar y estudiar las primeras acciones de dicho Ministerio y del recientemente creado Instituto de los Seguros Sociales, a finales de la década del 40 y comienzos de los 50 ‘s. Obviamente, su poder normativo y asesor fue disminuyendo, pero su actividad científica se fue depurando y aumentando, pudiéndose decir que los más importantes trabajos de investigación elaborados en Columbia en los últimos 50 años han sido presentados a la Academia.

Por diversas modificaciones de estatutos y

Cort van der Linden (1846-1935) : Minister-president in oorlogstijd : een politieke biografie

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Hertog, Johannes Paul den

2007-01-01

This political biography analyzes the political influence of, and methods used by, P.W.A. Cort van der Linden (1846-1935), Dutch Prime-Minister from 1913 to 1918. While he was a Professor of Economics he developed a view of liberalism based on German idealism which also included a progressive use

7 CFR 1945.35 - Special EM loan training.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-01-01

...) PROGRAM REGULATIONS (CONTINUED) EMERGENCY Disaster Assistance-General § 1945.35 Special EM loan training... workshop and a test. (c) Objective. The basic objective of this training program is to keep State and... employees in administering the EM loan program. (d) Comprehensive EM loan training package. A comprehensive...

Soviet Nationalities in German Wartime Strategy, 1941-1945.

Science.gov (United States)

1982-08-01

at War, 1 939-1945, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., 1966. Steiner , Felix, Die Armee der Geachteten, Plesse Verlag, Gettingen, 1963. -,Die...Baumeister, Rudolf , "Erfahrungen mit Ostfreiwilligen," Wehrkunde, April 1955. Davydov, I. V., "Propaganda idei druzby narodov v period bitvy za Kavkaz

AS DUAS VERTENTES DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: USOS NO JORNALISMO

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Nelly Carvalho

2016-01-01

Full Text Available O presente trabalho aborda as diferenças entre a variante da língua portuguesa , veiculada em jornais de Lisboa , em relação á variante brasileira. também veiculadas pela imprensa escrita. O estudo recaiu sobretudo nos aspectos lexicais e transcrevemos apenas contextos frasais de alguns números do jornal O Mundo Português , que constituiu nosso corpus A análise tomou como modelo a teoria de John Algeo que desenvolveu o modelo para a análise das diferenças entre o inglês americano e o britânico.O modelo demonstra que as diferenças lexicais são inerentes ás diversidades culturais. Palavras-chave: cultura, língua materna, variantes lingüísticas, textos jornalísticos.

A colecção fotográfica "Inventário da Azulejaria Portuguesa" de João Miguel Santos Simões (1960-1968: objecto artístico, documento e memória The Photography Collection "Inventário da Azulejaria Portuguesa", by João Miguel Santos Simões (1960-1968: artistic object, document and memory

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Maria Alexandra Trindade Gago da Câmara

2008-12-01

Full Text Available O "Inventário da Azulejaria Portuguesa" é um conjunto de espécies fotográficas coladas em cartão. Composta por 5028 documentos fotográficos ( a p& b e a cores, esta colecção faz parte de um projecto mais abrangente e ambicioso proposto pelo estudioso da Azulejaria Portuguesa João Miguel Santos Simões (1907-1972 à Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian em Lisboa no ano de 1958, de que resultaram a criação da Brigada de Estudos da Azulejaria e o Corpus da Azulejaria Portuguesa que a Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian editou entre 1963 e 1970. Cobrindo um vastíssimo território geográfico continental e atlântico, este espólio fotográfico - desde 2005 digitalizado e disponível online a partir da pesquisa do catálogo da Biblioteca de Arte da FGC - reverte-se de um importante interesse como documento histórico no estudo e levantamento do Património em Azulejo ainda existente e parte desaparecido. O propósito deste texto é apresentar e validar a importância enquanto memória documental desta mesma colecção, no âmbito de uma estrutura de organização mais vasta, como foi o rastreio sistemático e a recolha de elementos informativos e actualizados no tempo sobre a azulejaria portuguesa."Inventário da Azulejaria Portuguesa" is a collection of photographs pasted onto cardboard. Comprising 5028 photographic documents (in colour and black and white, the collection is part of a broader, more ambitious project proposed by Portuguese tile researcher João Miguel Santos Simões (1807-1972 to the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in 1958, a project that resulted in the publication of Brigada de Estudos da Azulejaria and Corpus da Azulejaria Portuguesa by the Foundation between 1963 and 1970. Covering a vast continental and Atlantic geographic territory, these photographic spoils - digitalized in 2005 and available online through the catalogue of the CGF's Art Library - constitute an important historical document for the study and inventorying of

[Anna Hamilton (1864-1935), the excellence of nursing.

Science.gov (United States)

Diebolt, Évelyne

2017-12-01

A Frenchwoman, Anna Hamilton (1864-1935), daughter of a Franco-English couple, reads with passion the works of Florence Nightingale and takes an interest in nursing. In order to practice it, she first passes the equivalent of a bachelor’s degree in self-education and registers at the Marseille medical school. She wants to prepare a medical thesis on the nursing staff in the hospitals in Europe and is conducting an investigation throughout Europe. She passed her thesis on June 15, 1900 entitled “Considerations on hospital nurses”. This work is immediately published. That same year, she took up a post at the “Maison de santé protestante” in Bordeaux (MSP), founded in 1863. Without managerial staff, she is forced to recruit them abroad. She publishes a professional journal : “La Garde-Malade hospitalière” (1906-1914). Then the war turned the MSP into a military hospital, but the institution continued to receive local paying patients. She was given permission to call the school of nurses : Florence Nightingale School. Anna Hamilton is working with American women to create a medical and social service in Aisne. A graduate, Antoinette Hervey, then opened a medical-social service in Rouen, which would employ up to 30 visiting nurses. In 1916, the MSP received a donation from the domain of Bagatelle. The board of directors wants to sell it, but Anna Hamilton manages to finance a hospital-school thanks to families bereaved by the war and a subscription announced in the “Journal of Nursing”. Other establishments created by former students of the MSP opened : the School-hospital Ambroise Paré in Lille, a nursing home for nurses in Chambon-sur-Lignon in 1927 (the Edith-Seltzer foundation) and a sanatorium in Briançon. After a busy life, Anna Hamilton died of cancer in 1935 and is buried in Bordeaux.

Nuclear technology in the Netherlands, 1945-1974

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lagaaij, A.; Verbong, G.

1998-01-01

The history of the development of the application of nuclear energy in the Netherlands after the Second World War is described for the period 1945-1974, focusing on the most important technical projects, the parties involved and their mutual, often difficult, relations. The most important players in this field were the scientists, the electric utilities, the Dutch government and the industry

Avaliação do Programa Nacional de Ensino do Português (PNEP 1.º ciclo: As perceções dos alunos

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Íris Pereira

2015-01-01

Full Text Available En este artículo se presenta un estudio de las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre el Programa Nacional de Enseñanza de la Lengua Portuguesa (PNEP, un programa de formación continua para profesores de educación primaria creado con el fin de mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje del portugués en el contexto de la actividad profesional. Los resultados del análisis cuantitativo de los datos, recogidos a través de un cuestionario administrado a los estudiantes al final de la formación 2009-2010 en el núcleo regional de formación ubicado en la Universidad de Minho, revelan representaciones muy positivas sobre el proceso y sobre los contenidos del aprendizaje. Estos datos apuntan a la validez de la pedagogía de la lengua que apoyó el PNEP, ilustran la percepción positiva que los profesores revelaron sobre su propio desarrollo profesional y se presentan como caso ilustrativo de la viabilidad de la realización de encuestas con los niños pequeños.

A study of architect Cosman Citroen (1881-1935) and his works in Surabaya

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Santoso, Joko Triwinarto

2010-01-01

This study presents an in-depth analysis of the works of the Dutch architect Cosman Citroen (1881-1935) in Surabaya. Citroen grew up in a Jewish-Dutch diamond worker family in Amsterdam. After graduating from the Quellinus School in 1902, he worked at the office of B.J. Ouëndag (1861-1932). He also

La música orquestal peruana de 1945 a 2005 : Identidades en la diversidad

OpenAIRE

Petrozzi-Stubin, Clara

2009-01-01

Peruvian orchestral music 1945–2005. Identities in diversity Peruvian music for orchestra has not been studied as a whole before, and is hardly known by Peruvian musicians and public. The aim of the thesis is to give a panoramic view of Peruvian orchestral music after 1945, study the particular historical context in which these works were created and how they reflect the search for a musical identity of its own, be it individual, local, national or Latin American. Identity is a cons...

O trabalho do professor-estagiário de língua portuguesa: uma atividade direcionada a quem?

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Josiane Redmer Hinz

2013-01-01

Full Text Available Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão acerca do trabalho do professor-estagiário de língua portuguesa, considerando a importância e a complexidade dessa atividade. Fundamentado na teoria bakhtiniana e nas ciências do trabalho, este estudo, de caráter qualitativo, tem como objetivo investigar para quem é direcionada a atividade dos professores de língua portuguesa durante o período de estágio supervisionado, de modo a observar qual é a influência desse direcionamento no desenvolvimento do trabalho docente. Para tanto, são analisados enunciados concretos produzidos a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com três alunos do curso de Letras de uma universidade privada do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Resultados apontam para o fato de que a questão do direcionamento da atividade é bastante conflituosa, pois, apesar de os estagiários considerarem que deveriam ter o aluno como principal destinatário, nem sempre isso se concretiza, já que precisam adequar seu trabalho a exigências distintas, muitas vezes divergentes de seus próprios pontos de vista.

A Comparison of Real Output and Productivity for British and American Manufacturing in 1935

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Jong, H. de; Woltjer, P.

2009-01-01

The manufacturing productivity gap between the U.S. and the U.K. became much larger during the interwar period than existing estimates suggest. This paper presents a new estimate based on real value added and hours worked. First, a detailed benchmark comparison for 1935 is constructed using official

Changing the Subject: English in London, 1945-1967

Science.gov (United States)

Yandell, John

2014-01-01

Two recent books, "English Teachers in a Postwar Democracy: Emerging Choice in London Schools, 1945-1965" and "The London Association for the Teaching of English, 1947-67: A History," explore an important period in the development of English as a school subject and in the remaking of the professional identity of English…

NATIONALIZATION OF THE FRENCH CAPITAL IN CROATIA 1945 - AN EXAMPLE OF THE SODOAD COMPANY

OpenAIRE

Anić, Tomislav

2007-01-01

In 1945 "the revolutionary forces" gained political power in Yugoslavia. The economic and political transformation necessary for the development of a socialist society was possible only by abrogating the existing proprietary relations. This is exactly the reason why the Communist Party of Yugoslavia decided to disown all capital holders (including foreign capital holders) in order to withhold the material basis for the power struggle. The SODOAD company was among firms nationalized in 1945.

Milton Argüello Jiménez (1935-1994

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Jaime A. de la Hoz

1994-04-01

Full Text Available Conocí a Milton Argüello en los años de residencia. Desde entonces surgió una entrañable amistad que duró hasta su desaparición. Más que por la dimensión de su obra, Milton sobresale en la medicina nacional por su consagración, profundidad y obsesión por adquirir, cada vez más, los conocimientos y adelantos técnicos que fueron surgiendo en su especialidad –la gastroenterología-, una de las ramas medicas que mas avances ha logrado en los últimos decenios. Pocos médicos como él, trabajaron en esta materia con tanto denuedo y convicción, con tanta pasión y entrega, con tanto arte y lustre. Su devoción por la profesión y educación médica lo condujo al establecimiento de un elevado nivel y una senda imborrable, no solo en el entorno de su querido Hospital San Juan de Dios y Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional, sino también en la Escuela Colombiana de Medicina y en el ámbito nacional.

Psychiatrie im Nationalsozialismus. Zwangssterilisation und Euthanasie am Beispiel des Saarlandes The Psychiatry in National Socialism—Forced Sterilization and Euthanasia—Saarland as Example

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Torsten Mergen

2006-03-01

Full Text Available In seiner ausführlichen und anhand zahlreicher Patientenakten erarbeiteten Dissertationsschrift untersucht Christoph Braß die Folgen des rassenhygienischen Denkens am Beispiel des Saarlandes von 1935 bis 1945. Dabei analysiert er einerseits systematisch die Vorgänge im Rahmen der Zwangssterilisation von psychisch Kranken und Behinderten, andererseits zeigt er exemplarisch Vorgeschichte, Verlauf und Ergebnisse der Euthanasie an saarländischen Patienten. Es entsteht eine eindrucksvolle und durch die dichte Darstellung Betroffenheit auslösende Studie, die eine wichtige Lücke der NS-Forschung schließt.In his dissertation, compiled with great detail based on numerous patient files, Christoph Braß examines the consequences of racial hygienic thinking from 1935 to 1945 using the Saarland as an example. In so doing, he systematically analyses the incidents pertaining to the scope of forced sterilization of the mentally ill and disabled. Additionally, he exemplarily portrays the events leading up to the euthanasia of patients from the Saarland as well as the course of its progression and results. The study is impressive and the large number of cases provided as examples provokes dismay. The book fills an important gap in the research on National Socialism.

Revisiting the November 27, 1945 Makran (Mw=8.2) interplate earthquake

Science.gov (United States)

Zarifi, Z.; Raeesi, M.

2012-04-01

Makran Subduction Zone (MSZ) in southern Iran and southwestern Pakistan is a zone of convergence, where the remnant oceanic crust of Arabian plate is subducting beneath the Eurasian plate with a rate of less than 30 mm/yr. The November 27, 1945 earthquake (Mw=8.2) in eastern section of Makran followed by a tsunami, at some points 15 meters high. More than 4000 victims and widespread devastation along the coastal area of Pakistan, Iran, Oman and India are reported for this earthquake. We have collected the old seismograms of the 1945 earthquake and its largest following earthquake (August 5, 1947, Mw=7.3) from a number of stations around the globe. Using ISS data, we relocated these two events. We used the teleseismic body-waveform inversion code of Kikuchi and Kanamori to determine the slip distribution of these two earthquakes for the first time. The results show that the extent of rupture of the 1945 earthquake is larger than what previously had been approximated in other studies. The slip distribution suggests two distinct sets of asperities with different behavior in the west close to Pasni and in the east close to Ormara. The highest slip was obtained for an area between these two cities which shows geological evidence of rapid uplift. To associate this behavior with the structure of slab interface we studied the TPGA (Trench Parallel Free-air Gravity Anomaly) and TPBA (Trench Parallel Bouguer Anomaly) in MSZ. The results of TPGA does not show the expected phenomenon, which is the correlation of asperities with the area of highly negative TPGA. However, TPBA can make correlation between the observed slip distribution and the structure of slab interface. Using the topography and gravity profiles perpendicular to trench and along the MSZ, we could observe the segmentation in the slab interface. This confirms that we barely expect that the whole interface releases energy in one single megathrust earthquake. Current seismicity in MSZ, although sparse, can fairly

Aula de Língua Portuguesa: entre as diretrizes oficiais e seus efeitos em sala de aula

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

João de Deus Leite

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Como o foco deste artigo está circunscrito ao professor, traçamos, como objetivo, problematizar a relação discursiva que ele é levado a construir com o seu objeto de trabalho, no caso a Língua Portuguesa, e com as diretrizes oficiais do ensino dessa Língua, considerando a instância da aula. Essas diretrizes se apresentam, como referencial importante, tanto para o professor participante da pesquisa quanto para a escola em que ele trabalha. Ao apostarmos na perspectiva da relação com o saber, é preciso dimensionar que a relação do professor com o seu objeto de trabalho e com as diretrizes oficiais não é pressuposta nem plena e bem-sucedida. Como defendemos, neste artigo, há uma posição discursivo-enunciativa a ser construída e exercida pelo professor para que ele, de seu objeto de trabalho e das diretrizes, possa (se enunciar. Por meio do diálogo conceitual entre os campos da Análise de Discurso francesa peuchetiana, da Linguística da Enunciação benvenistiana e da Psicanálise freudo-lacaniana, vamos fundamentar, tendo duas Cenas Enunciativas, como materialidade, o modo como o exercício da posição discursivo-enunciativa é exercido, sobretudo as possíveis implicações desse exercício para as aulas de Língua Portuguesa.Como o foco deste artigo está circunscrito ao professor, traçamos, como objetivo, problematizar a relação discursiva que ele é levado a construir com o seu objeto de trabalho, no caso a Língua Portuguesa, e com as diretrizes oficiais do ensino dessa Língua, considerando a instância da aula. Essas diretrizes se apresentam, como referencial importante, tanto para o professor participante da pesquisa quanto para a escola em que ele trabalha. Ao apostarmos na perspectiva da relação com o saber, é preciso dimensionar que a relação do professor com o seu objeto de trabalho e com as diretrizes oficiais não é pressuposta nem plena e bem-sucedida. Como defendemos, neste artigo, há uma posi

Desafios futuros: de uma análise da genética e biotecnologia na imprensa portuguesa durante o biénio 1994/5 para novas tecnologias nas sociedades actuais

OpenAIRE

Lima,Maria Alexandra V. Abreu

2006-01-01

Este estudo analisa na imprensa Portuguesa a frequência e o conteúdo de notícias sobre genoma, genética e biotecnologia sobretudo nos domínios agrícola e da medicina/saúde humana. Discutem-se os resultados com base em estudos sobre genética e biotecnologia na imprensa Internacional, Brasileira e Portuguesa (Gutteling et al., 2002; Tognolli, 2003; Garcia, 2004) e aspectos da opinião pública e amplificação social do risco (Frewer et al. 2002), tirando-se conclusões sobre desafios com interesse ...

Problemas na variante tensa da fala carioca Problems in the tense variant of carioca speech

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Angela França

2004-01-01

Full Text Available Este trabalho retoma o papel de ruptura desempenhado pela obra Para o Estudo da Fonêmica Portuguesa (1953, no contexto acadêmico brasileiro dos anos 50, fundamentado no contraste com as "Normas para a boa pronúncia da língua nacional no canto erudito", estabelecidas em 1937 pelo Congresso da Língua Nacional Cantada. Parto da suposição de que há continuidade entre o ponto de vista fonético e o ponto de vista fonêmico no que diz respeito a problemas empíricos tratados pelas duas linhas de pesquisa, mas defendo que há descontinuidade no que diz respeito ao modo de tratar os dados fônicos.In this paper I reconstruct the rupture role carried out by Para o Estudo da Fonêmica Portuguesa (1953 in the Brazilian academic context of the 1950s in contrast with the "Normas para a boa pronúncia da língua nacional no canto erudito" established in 1937 by the Congresso da Língua Nacional Cantada. I claim that there is continuity between the phonetic point of view of the "Normas" and the phonemic point of view of the "Fonêmica" in what concerns the selection of the empirical problems to be analysed; but I also claim that there is discontinuity between the two lines of research when it comes to treating linguistics data.

United States Nuclear Tests, July 1945 through September 1992, December 2000

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

U.S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office

2000-12-01

This document list chronologically and alphabetically by name all nuclear tests and simultaneous detonations conducted by the United States from July 1945 through September 1992. Revision 15, dated December 2000.

Hiroshima Diary - August 6-September 30, 1945

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hachiya, Michihiko; Duran, Simon

2011-01-01

Michihiko Hachiya was director of the Hiroshima Communications Hospital when the world's first atomic bomb was dropped on the city. Though his responsibilities in the appalling chaos of a devastated city were awesome, he found time to record the story daily, with compassion and tenderness. Hachiya's diary covers the period from Aug. 6, 1945 to Sept. 30, 1945. He described the effects of the atomic bomb blast from its first flash in the early morning as he rested from his night shift as an air warden at the hospital. The force of the blast stripped all the clothes from his body but he and his wife survived, however they both received serious burns to their bodies and had to journey to the hospital Michihiko worked at. He spent the night in the care of the hospital staff who were not seriously injured and started making his daily rounds that he would have normally made as a doctor. As time passes an understanding of what hit their city clears up, and historical events such as the surrender of Japan are brought up. The condition of the hospital also drastically improves as more medical supplies are brought into the city, allowing them to better treat patients

Review: Holger Stoecker: Afrikawissenschaften in Berlin von 1919 bis 1945. Zur Geschichte und Topographie eines wissenschaftlichen Netzwerkes (2008 Buchbesprechung: Holger Stoecker: Afrikawissenschaften in Berlin von 1919 bis 1945. Zur Geschichte und Topographie eines wissenschaftlichen Netzwerkes

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Katrin Bromber

2009-05-01

Full Text Available Review of the monograph: Holger Stoecker: Afrikawissenschaften in Berlin von 1919 bis 1945. Zur Geschichte und Topographie eines wissenschaftlichen Netzwerkes, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2008, ISBN 978-3-515-09161-9, 359 pages. Besprechung der Monographie: Holger Stoecker: Afrikawissenschaften in Berlin von 1919 bis 1945. Zur Geschichte und Topographie eines wissenschaftlichen Netzwerkes, Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2008, ISBN 978-3-515-09161-9, 359 Seiten.

Kovács, Mária M.2012: "Törvénytől sújtva – a numerus clausus Magyarországon, 1920-1945" (Down by the Law - the Numerus Clausus in Hungary, 1920-1945

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Tamás Kovács

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Kovács, Mária M. 2012 : Törvénytől sújtva – a numerus clausus Magyarországon, 1920-1945 (Down by the Law - the Numerus Clausus in Hungary, 1920-1945. Budapest, Napvilág Kiadó, 2012. 267 pp. Reviewed by Tamás Kovács, Magyar Országos Levéltár (Hungarian National Archives, Budapest

Paradoxale modernisering : Ede, 1945-1995: groot geworden, herkenbaar gebleven

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Bloembergen-Lukkes, J.R.

2014-01-01

Summary

Ede, 1945-1995: Grew big, remained recognizable

After the Second World War, like many other municipalities in the Netherlands and elsewhere in

Den danske FN-aktivismes storhed og fald 1945-2016

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Jakobsen, Peter Viggo; Kjærsgaard, Kristine

2017-01-01

Traktat Organisation (NATO) og amerikansk-ledede koalitioner. De store skift i den danske FN aktivisme i perioden 1945-2016 analyseres i tre domæner: diplomati, økonomi og militær ved hjælp af fire indikatorer: frivillighed, initiativrigdom, risikovillighed og ressourceforbrug. FN’s aktivismens storhed og...

MENGGAGAS AMANDEMEN UUD 1945 DARI PEMILUKADA

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Wendy Melfa

2013-01-01

Full Text Available The Head of Region Election is a means of democracy for the autonomy region in the efforts to implement the local autonomy through the process of decentralization in the political field to manage and take care the government’s matters in the efforts to improve the people’s welfare which is based on the Section 18 Article (4 Basic Constitution 1945 of Republic Indonesia as its constitutional foundation. At the operational level of constitutional base can cause multiple interpretations about the democracy model that can be carried out. Therefore, that decision needs to be taken an amendment so that it results the clarity and firmness of the Head of Region Election stated firmly and elected directly by people. Furthermore, there’s still “debatable” opinion to classify whether head of general election is included in the regional government regime or the public election regime, so that it needs an amendment towards Chapter VIIB about General Election Section 22E Article (2 Basic Constitution 1945 of Republic Indonesia, that’s why to classify the Head of Region into the General Election management together with House of Representative (DPR, Board of Regional Representative (DPD President and Vice President and also Regional House of Representative (DPRD. This case will clarify that Head of Region Election is categorized or classified in the General Election regime. Key words: local autonomy, head of region election, amendment

Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire — Adaptação da Versão Portuguesa de Heterorrelato

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Filipa Nunes

2018-01-01

Full Text Available O presente estudo procura analisar as propriedades psicométricas do Parenting Styles and Dimension Questionnaire (PSDQ e adaptar para a população portuguesa a sua versão de heterorrelato. A amostra foi constituída por 604 ado-lescentes com idades entre os 15 e os 18 anos (M=15.99, DP=.97. A confiabilidade foi avaliada através do alfa de Cronbach, que revelou índices de .86/.81 para a totalidade do instrumento na versão do pai e da mãe respetivamente, e índices que variaram entre .48/.85 para as respetivas subescalas. A análise fatorial confirmatória evidenciou que os índices de ajustamento apresentaram valores desajustados. Confirmou-se a estrutura original do instrumento organizada em três fatores mediante as análises de componentes principais que revelaram a presença de um item do estilo permissivo a saturar noutro fator. Através da análise semântica deste item e da sua respetiva reorganização, verificaram-se índices de ajustamento adequados. Propõe-se a nova estrutura fatorial do PSDQpor se considerar que é mais ajustada à cultura portuguesa.

United States Nuclear Tests, July 1945 through September 1992, September 2015

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

None, None

2015-09-01

This document lists chronologically and alphabetically by name all nuclear tests and simultaneous detonations conducted by the United States from July 1945 through September 1992. This is Revision 16, dated September 2015.

Double income tax between UK and US, 1914-1945 – Impact on UK multinationals

OpenAIRE

Izawa, Ryo

2015-01-01

Tax rates on business income in many countries increased enormously during World War I and stayed at a much higher level than before the war. Particularly, the UK multinationals with subsidiaries based elsewhere other than the Empire suffered from the situation because the UK did not provide a foreign tax relief until 1945, when a tax treaty with US was signed. The aim of this paper is to clarify the historical premises of establishment of the tax treaty in 1945. The major premise of this pap...

Experiências em concreto armado na áfrica portuguesa: influências do Brasil

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Ana Vaz Milheiro

2009-06-01

Full Text Available Existe uma proximidade entre a cultura moderna brasileira e Portugal, que pode ser identificada pelas influências sentidas na produção arquitectónica portuguesa. Genericamente, estas relações iniciaram-se com Brazil builds - Architecture new and old 1652-1942, que os portugueses conhecem desde meados da década de 1940, progredindo até à inauguração de Brasília que marca o declínio do interesse português na arquitectura do Brasil. As qualidades plásticas da arquitectura brasileira - consequência do uso e exploração das potencialidades do concreto armado - podem ser detectadas em alguns exemplos construídos em Portugal durante os anos cinquenta. A influência determinante de Oscar Niemeyer é a mais documentada. Um fenómeno semelhante estendeu-se aos antigos territórios coloniais africanos, onde Portugal manteve soberania até 1975. Aqui, todavia, o interesse na produção brasileira persistiu mais tempo se comparado com a metrópole. Tanto em Angola como em Moçambique assistiu-se a uma forte actividade construtiva durante as décadas de 1950-1960, prolongando-se até ao inicio dos anos setenta onde o recurso ao concreto armado se intensificou como prática dominante. Em alguns casos o seu uso traduziu-se em explorações plásticas originais. O exercício da arquitectura nos antigos territórios da África portuguesa beneficiava de alguma liberdade conceptual e, na generalidade, a qualidade do operariado não se diferenciava daquele que trabalhava no Portugal Ibérico. Dentro do contexto descrito serão aqui apresentados três casos de arquitectos com obra relevante em Angola e Moçambique, que construíram em concreto e, simultaneamente, tiveram ou manifestaram afinidades com a arquitectura brasileira do mesmo período. Em Angola, recorda-se o percurso de Francisco Castro Rodrigues, no Lobito entre 1953 e 1987, e de Fernão Lopes Simões de Carvalho, que permaneceu em Luanda de 1960 a 1967. Em Lourenço Marques (actual

Consequências da Aquisição Tardia da Língua Brasileira de Sinais na Compreensão Leitora da Língua Portuguesa, como Segunda Língua, em Sujeitos Surdos

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Simone Gonçalves de Lima da Silva

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Este artigo investigou sobre as consequências da aquisição da língua de sinais tardiamente na compreensão leitora em língua portuguesa como segunda língua por parte de surdos sinalizantes da língua brasileira de sinais. Para visualizar tais consequências, aplicou-se um teste de compreensão de língua de sinais, retirado do material Instrumento de Avaliação da Língua de Sinais (IALS, e um teste de compreensão leitora de língua portuguesa adaptado do Programa Internacional de Avaliação de Estudantes (PISA. Participaram deste estudo cinco surdos de nascença do sexo masculino, com idades de 19 a 41 anos e com diferentes idades de aquisição da língua de sinais. Os resultados apontaram como principal consequência a falta de estratégias para identificar a ideia principal do texto. Demonstraram também que apesar do fator idade de aquisição da língua de sinais interferir bastante na compreensão leitora da língua portuguesa, há outros fatores a considerar como: o contato com outros surdos que sejam fluentes, o apoio e motivação por parte da família no uso das duas línguas (Libras e Língua Portuguesa, a presença da língua de sinais durante a trajetória escolar, bem como metodologias de ensino de língua portuguesa que auxiliem os surdos a descobrir suas próprias estratégias de construção de sentido e ainda os fazerem detectar as diferenças de modalidade das línguas produzidas, bem como as particularidades de cada língua envolvida e ainda, o que é comum a ambas as línguas.

Processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Língua Portuguesa como L2 para surdos: elementos para o ensino de leitura

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Eliamar Godoi

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Esse estudo tem por finalidade compartilhar com o professor de salade aula de ensino regular que recebem surdos alfabetizados algunselementos para o ensino de leitura. Justifica-se pela escassez de pesquisassobre a prática pedagógica, recursos didáticos e tecnológicos para oensino de leitura para surdos. A partir de levantamento das principaisdificuldades relatadas por professores em relação ao ensino de leiturapara surdo, foi feita uma discussão que atualiza o docente em relaçãoàs frequentes dificuldades descritas nesse processo. Apresentamossugestões sobre como trabalhar e receber um aluno surdo na salaregular de ensino e ainda alguns aspectos linguísticos do ensino deLeitura para alunos surdos. A concepção desse trabalho permite váriosdesdobramentos, tanto na sua formulação teórica e prática quantona sua realização, uma vez que leva em consideração a formação deprofessores interessados em atuar na perspectiva inclusiva da Educação.O procedimento metodológico escolhido foi o debate mediado por umapesquisa bibliográfica pautada em abordagens de autores da LinguísticaTextual complementada pelos da Educação Especial e, ainda, por autoresdo ensino de Língua Portuguesa como L2 para Surdos. Dessa forma, estareflexão, busca apresentar a análise de algumas práticas de ensino de Leitura e de Língua Portuguesa para surdos e sugerir algumas ações. Apartir desse estudo, concluímos que, na sala regular de ensino, existemfatores que podem levar o surdo à produção de sentido e à constituiçãode um sujeito leitor que também escreve, nas aulas, sobretudo, deLíngua Portuguesa.

SOUTH AFRICA AND THE WAR AGAINST JAPAN 1941-1945

African Journals Online (AJOL)

Second World War contain few details of South . Africans who served in the Far East. Commander. H.R. Gordon-Cumming's unpublished Official His- tory of the SA Naval Forces in the Second World. War 1939-1945 includes narratives of the two South. African ships which served in the Far East, HMSAS. BARBRAKE.

Marcelismo e ruptura democrática no contexto da transformação social portuguesa dos anos 1960 e 1970

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Manuel Loff

2007-01-01

Full Text Available Al interpretar los años ‘50 y, sobre todo, los ‘60 como un ciclo de cambio estructural muy rápido en la sociedad portuguesa, años en los que una verdadera revolución industrial se desarrolla a par del éxodo rural, la emigración masiva y la politización creciente en consecuencia de la Guerra Colonial (1961-74, el marcelismo nos aparece como la última oportunidad de la dictadura portuguesa ante un proceso de modernización y masificación de la sociedad que tenía mucho de inevitable.Reading the 1950’s and, mostly, the 1960’s as an historical cycle of structural and speedy change in Portuguese society, a time of real industrial revolution together with rural exodus, massive emigration and growing politicization as consequence of the Colonial War (1961-74, Marcelism emerges as the last chance of the Portuguese dictatorship to control a modernization and massification process which had become clearly inevitable.

Disciplinando la sociedad a través de la ciudad: El origen del urbanismo en Argentina y Brasil (1894-1945

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Joel Outtes

2002-05-01

Full Text Available Este artículo observa la génesis de un discurso sobre urbanismo en Brasil y Argentina entre 1894 y 1945, utilizando las ideas de Foucault de disciplina y su concepto de "bio-poder". Se discute el patrón demográfico de las grandes ciudades en ambos países desde 1890 en adelante. Los planes propuestos para las mismas ciudades en los años ´20 y sus representaciones urbanas, son analizados así como las ideas de reforma social, el papel de la higiene para el urbanismo, y la relación entre el taylorismo y la ciudad. Se analiza el uso del urbanismo como un elemento de construcción nacional y las ideas de eugenesia para el urbanismo. Su implementación constituyó una forma de crear una cultura industrial, disciplinando la sociedad a través de la ciudad, aunque el proletariado industrial nunca llegó a ser mayoría en la población de Brasil o ArgentinaThis paper looks at the genesis of a discourse on urbanism in Brazil and Argentina between 1894 and 1945 using the ideas of Foucault on discipline and his concept of bio-power. Demographic pattern of the major cities in both countries from 1890 onwards is discussed. Plans proposed for the same cities in the 1920s and to urban representations, such as ideas about social reform, the role of hygiene in urbanism, and the relationship of ideas on Taylorism and the city are also discussed. The paper also analyzes the use of planning as an element of nation building and ideas defining eugenics in city planning. The implementation of city urbanism was a way of creating an industrial culture, disciplining society through the city, although the industrial proletariat never made up the majority of the population in Brazil or Argentina

[Causes of death of German refugee children in 1945].

Science.gov (United States)

Lylloff, K

2000-02-28

In the last months of the second World War, 250,000 German refugees landed in Denmark. A third of them were children under the age of 15. Seven thousand German refugee children under the age of five died in Denmark in 1945. Using birth certificates and death certificates from the Danish national archives and burial lists from the German refugee cemetaries I have collected data to reveal causes of death, age distributions and time of the deaths of the 7000 fatal cases among children under the age of five. Three thousand children under the age of one, 2000 children one year old and 2000 children 2-4 years old died. Most of them died just before and after the German surrender, but many died in the months following the German surrender. The infant mortality was extremely high all during 1945. The infants died from diseases due to malnutrition, but the older the children the more likely the causes of death were due to infectious diseases such as pneumonia, measles, diphtheria and gastroenteritis.

Releitura da Biblioteca Nacional Rereading the National Library

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Célia Maria Portella

2010-01-01

Full Text Available História e memória na Biblioteca Nacional. O conceito de biblioteca pública e nacional. Integração entre biblioteca física e digital. Leitura e cidadania. Transparência. Acessibilidade. Uma nova concepção da Fundação Biblioteca Nacional, apoiada na estrutura unitária do tempo, a uma só vez, passado, presente e futuro. Aglutina retrospectivas, perspectivas e prospectivas, no empenho de releitura da lição e da vida da Biblioteca Nacional.History and Memory of the national library. The concept of public and national library. Integration between physical and digital library. Reading and citizenship. Transparency. Accessibility. A new conception of the National Library Foundation, based upon an unitarian structure of time, wich holds past present and future, wich gathers a retropective, perspective and prospective approach. Lesson and Life of the national library foundation.

A identidade nacional portuguesa: conteúdo e relevância

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Cabral Manuel Villaverde

2003-01-01

Full Text Available This article discusses the relative merits of the instrumentalist and primordialist theses concerning the roles of the State and the nation in the production of contemporary national identities, as well as presenting a brief genealogy of Portuguese national identity. However, the attempt to anchor this identity in a purported "national character" reveals the reductionism and normative dimension of identitary ideology. The research is thus reoriented towards the relevance of national sentiment in current Portuguese society, observing that this sentiment constitutes a relevant symbolic resource, particularly for purposes of political mobilization.

Vlastivedný tábor poľských študentov v Jurgove v roku 1935

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Sulitka, Andrej

2017-01-01

Roč. 18 (2017), s. 395-417 ISSN 1233-0205 Institutional support: RVO:68378076 Keywords : The Slovaks in Poland * Northen Spiš Region * village of Jurgov * Polish students camp * research 1935 Subject RIV: AC - Archeology, Anthropology, Ethnology OBOR OECD: Antropology, ethnology

La reforma tributaria de 1935 y el fortalecimiento de la tributación directa en Colombia

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Oliver Mora Toscano

2013-12-01

Full Text Available En este artículo se estudian los elementos más relevantes de la reforma tributaria propuesta y puesta en práctica por el presidente Alfonso López Pumarejo en 1935, durante su primera gestión de gobierno. La reforma fue implementada fundamentalmente mediante la Ley 78 de 1935 y complementada por medio de la Ley 63 de 1936. Se trata de uno de los importantes cambios realizados durante el período de la denominada “revolución en marcha”. Uno de los elementos más relevantes de la reforma fue la consolidación y fortalecimiento de los impuestos directos en Colombia utilizando como instrumentos principales el incremento del impuesto a la renta y la creación de los impuestos al exceso de utilidades y al patrimonio. Los nuevos recursos fiscales obtenidos constituyeron una importante fuente de financiamiento del programa integral de reformas y políticas propuestas por el Gobierno lopista.

Terence S. Turner (1935-2015

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Villarías-Robles, Juan J. R.

2016-06-01

Full Text Available U. S. anthropologist Terence S. Turner died in November, 2015, after a long and intense life devoted to studying the indigenous peoples of Brazil and Amazonia, especially the Kayapó. He was as keen to reconstruct their culture prior to contact with the Portuguese and later Brazilian frontier, as he was to monitor the transformation process that such contact stimulated. In the early 2000s, he was actively involved in the controversy triggered by Patrick Tierney’s Darkness in El Dorado: How Scientists and Journalists Devastated the Amazon, which dealt with the negative impact on the Yanomami of certain forms of scientific research conducted in the West.El antropólogo estadounidense Terence S. Turner falleció en noviembre de 2015, dejando tras de sí una larga e intensa vida dedicada a la investigación sobre los pueblos originarios del Brasil y la Amazonía, en particular sobre los Cayapó. Le interesó tanto la reconstrucción de su cultura anterior al contacto con la frontera portuguesa y luego brasileña como el proceso de transformación que este contacto estimuló. En los primeros años de la década de 2000 participó activamente en la controversia desencadenada por la publicación del libro Darkness in El Dorado: How Scientists and Journalists Devastated the Amazon, de Patrick Tierney, acerca del impacto negativo sobre los Yanomami de ciertas formas de investigación científica practicadas en Occidente.

Fernando Pessoa e a invasão da Abissínia pela Itália fascista Fernando Pessoa and the invasion of Abyssinia by fascist Italy

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José Barreto

2009-10-01

Full Text Available Pouco antes da sua morte (30 de Novembro de 1935, Fernando Pessoa escreveu dois artigos sobre a invasão da Etiópia pela Itália fascista que a censura de Salazar não deixou passar. Esses escritos ajudam a esclarecer as ideias políticas do escritor na fase final da sua vida, nomeadamente sobre o fascismo e o colonialismo. A posição de Pessoa é vista no contexto das reacções portuguesas ao conflito da Etiópia.Shortly before his death (November 30, 1935, Fernando Pessoa wrote two articles on the Italian invasion of Ethiopia that the censorship of the Salazar regime would not let pass. These writings help to illuminate the political ideas of the great Portuguese writer in his later years, including on such topics as fascism and colonialism. Pessoa’s position is seen in the context of the Portuguese reactions to the Ethiopian conflict.

Československo 1945–1948: Případ hybridního režimu?

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Jaroslav Bílek

2014-08-01

Full Text Available This article presents an interpretative case study utilizing the concept of hybrid regimes as presented by Leah Gilbert and Payam Mohseni to analyse the political regime of Czechoslovakia between the years 1945–1948. Our aim is to demonstrate that rather than a mere transitional phase on the road from democracy to authoritarianism or an episode of final tremors of the pre-war (democratic regime, the 1945–1945 regime represents a full-fledged hybrid, rooted in the specific conditions of the post-war period. One of the major problems in contemporary discussions about hybrid regimes is the blurred and somewhat unstable boundary between democratic and authoritarian regimes, especially when viewed only as a function of the electoral processes and mechanics. Gilbert and Mohseni’s classification of hybrid regimes attempts to overcome this problem by including two additional analytic dimensions, allowing to point at the dynamic development of the political regime in post-war Czechoslovakia and its rather lively movement on the scale between authoritarianism and democracy.

Filantropia, poder público e combate à lepra (1920-1945 Philanthropy, government, and the fight against leprosy (1920-1945

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Vicente Saul Moreira dos Santos

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Durante a Primeira República (1889-1930, a criação das Sociedades de Assistência aos Lázaros e Defesa Contra a Lepra, na década de 1920, foi um marco nas relações entre as entidades assistenciais e os poderes públicos. Inicialmente aquelas entidades mantiveram autonomia decisória, mas suas diretrizes mudaram quando estabeleceram relações mais próximas com a política de combate à lepra, após a criação do Ministério da Educação e Saúde Pública, em 1930, no âmbito das reformas implementadas a partir de então, e, especialmente, durante a prolongada gestão de Gustavo Capanema à frente daquele ministério (1934-1945.The 1920s creation of Sociedades de Assistência aos Lázaros e Defesa Contra a Lepra under Brazil's First Republic (1889-1930 represented a milestone in relations between assistance organizations and the government. Although these organizations were at first autonomous decision-makers, their guidelines changed after they established closer relations with the government, which enacted reforms in policies to fight leprosy following the 1930 creation of the Ministry of Education and Public Health, especially during the long tenure of Minister Gustavo Capanema (1934-1945.

Cine, fascismo y propaganda. Una aproximación histórica al Estado Novo portugués

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Alberto Pena-Rodríguez

2012-01-01

Full Text Available La dictadura portuguesa de António de Oliveira Salazar utilizó el cine como un instrumento de propaganda eficaz para consolidar el régimen del Estado Novo durante los años treinta. El Secretariado de Propaganda Nacional y otras estructuras para el control de la comunicación pública de la época jugaron un importante papel para persuadir a la sociedad portuguesa y proyectar hacia el exterior una imagen benévola del salazarismo. Durante el período de la guerra civil española, la propaganda cinematográfica lusa intensificó su campaña contra el comunismo y a favor del fascismo ibérico.

Colonialism and Secondary Technical Education in Hong Kong: 1945-1997

Science.gov (United States)

Lau, Wai Wah; Kan, Flora

2011-01-01

This study examines the influence of the colonial experience (1945-1997) on the planning of secondary technical education in Hong Kong. Specifically, the origins of secondary technical institutions and their positioning in secondary education are examined. Primary source materials are used as the basis of investigation and analysis, supplemented…

Nuclear war and other catastrophes. Civil and catastrophe protection in the Federal republic of Germany and the United Kingdom after 1945; Atomkrieg und andere Katastrophen. Zivil- und Katastrophenschutz in der Bundesrepublik und Grossbritannien nach 1945

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Diebel, Martin [Zentrum fuer Zeithistorische Forschung, Potsdam (Germany)

2017-07-01

The book civil and catastrophe protection in the Federal republic of Germany and the United Kingdom after 1945 discusses the following issues: aerial defense and the atomic bomb (1945 - 1968), crises and catastrophes in the shadow of the bomb (1962 - 1978), civil defense and the comeback of the (nuclear) war (1976 - 1979), civil defense and the second ''Cold War'' (1979 - 1986), Chernobyl and the end of the Cold War (1979 - 1990), war, catastrophe and safety in the 20th century - a conclusion.

The Nation and the Soldier in German Civil-Military Relations, 1800-1945

National Research Council Canada - National Science Library

Brumley, Donald W

2005-01-01

This study of civil-military relations addresses the parallel development of the professional soldier and the Prussian-German Army from 1806 until 1945, as well as the rise of nationalism in central...

IMPLEMENTASI PENGISIAN JABATAN KEPALA DAN WAKIL KEPALA DAERAH BERDASARKAN UUD 1945 DI TENGAH KEBERAGAMAN DAERAH

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Ridwan Mukti

2016-01-01

Full Text Available The amandement of Article 18 UUD 1945, has brought significant changes in the regional administration. One of the changes associated with  the position of head region, which previously  for this position and for the vice of head region  elected by the Legislative Council, Now it is elected trough election.  Article 18 paragraph (4 UUD 1945 states as follows : " Governor, Regent, and Mayor respectively as head of the provincial government, district, and city elected democratically. " Term " democratically elected " under Article 18 paragraph (4 UUD 1945 is implemented through the provisions of Article 56 paragraph (1 of Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government, which stipulates that all regional heads both governors, regents and mayors elected as a pair of candidates directly by the people. In fact, the provisions of the law apply to all areas without considering the fact different areas , so it has attracted a wide range of issues. Though the constitution does not definitively establish that such electoral procedures. Similarly uniformity to diversity in terms of uniformity of areas including recruitment system or filling the post of regional head felt at odds with the fact of diversity in Indonesia. Keywords : Regional Head; Regional Diversity ABSTRAK Adanya perubahan ketentuan Pasal 18 UUD 1945, telah membawa perubahan yang cukup besar pada penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Salah satu perubahan itu terkait dengan pengisian jabatan kepala daerah, yang sebelumnya kepala daerah dan wakil kepala daerah dipilih oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah, saat ini telah diubah dengan cara pemilihan secara demokratis. Pasal 18 ayat (4 UUD 1945 menyatakan sebagai berikut : “Gubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota masing-masing sebagai kepala pemerintah daerah provinsi, kabupaten, dan kota dipilih secara demokratis.“ Istilah  “dipilih secara demokratis “ berdasarkan Pasal 18 ayat (4 UUD 1945 tersebut  diimplementasikan melalui ketentuan Pasal 56 ayat

Trabajadores, economía de guerra y huelga general. Porto Alegre, 1942- 1945

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García Schneider, Paula

2011-01-01

Full Text Available Entre los años 1942-1945, los trabajadores porto-alegrenses se encontraban inmersos en una economía que podríamos llamar de guerra. Esa economía tuvo implicancias en su calidad de vida, debido a la carestía, especulación y pérdida progresiva del salario real. Asimismo, si bien desde la implementación del Estado Novo en 1937 el gobierno se proponía domesticar a los trabajadores, en 1942, con la intromisión del Brasil en la Segunda Guerra Mundial para lograr la intensificación de la producción, fue recortada la legislación que protegía a los trabajadores. Se pretende a partir del análisis de la escasez de alimentos y aumento del costo de vida, analizar cómo esto afectaba la vida de los trabajadores porto-alegrenses, y a su vez, cómo los trabajadores en 1945 inician un movimiento huelguista en el marco de la crisis del Estado Novo. From 1942 to 1945, the workers of Porto Alegre were immersed in what could be called a war economy. That economy had consequences in their quality of life, given the scarcity, speculation and progressive loss of the real wages. Also, despite the implementation of the Estado Novo in 1937, an attempt to placate the workers; in 1942, with the involvement of Brazil in the Second World War and with the purpose of intensifying production, the legislation that protected workers was whittled down.Considering the information about food shortages and the increase in the cost of living, the impact on the life of the Porto Alegre worker is analyzed, as well as, the manner in which in 1945, the workers started a strike movement in the context of the crisis of the Estado Novo.

La Universidad Nacional y la Academia Nacional de Medicina.

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Alfonso Vargas Rubiano

1998-12-01

Full Text Available

Señor Presidente, Colegas Académicos :

Quiso mi buena suerte, que a finales del año anterior, cuando recibo la honrosísima designación de Académico Honorario, estuviera terminando mi nuevo libro histórico “Los Vargas en la Cultura Médica Colombiana” :que unos días antes, la promoción 1965-71 de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional – al conmemorar 25 años de su grado y reunidos en Acto Académico-Cultural – aceptaran la invitación de su vocero Manuel Elkin Patarroyo de que, “puestos de pie produzcamos un fuerte aplauso al Decano y profesores de nuestra época”. Y como si estas satisfacciones fuesen pocas, el día 21 de diciembre, mis 7 hijos y 12 nietos, nos ofrecen a Amalia y a mi, el más grato homenaje, con motivo de 50 años de feliz vida matrimonial.

En mi lejano pasado -también en los dorados diciembres- obtenía el anhelado grado de Bachiller del Colegio de Boyacá (1936; en el 44 el Doctorado en Medicina; en el 45, era admitido en la Sociedad Colombiana de Pediatría; en el 46, formamos con Amalia el hogar Vargas del Valle y en el 50, lograba el profesorado en mi facultad. Todos estos momentos triunfales eran la culminación de un gran esfuerzo y el logro de las metas que cada uno se forma en la vida.

Pero, hay otras satisfacciones quizás más valiosas -por recibirse espontáneamente de los compañeros de labores: los colegas de la Sociedad de Pediatría me honran en el 54 y 65 con la Presidencia de la entidad; en el 58 los profesores me eligen como su vocero ante el consejo de la Facultad, y las directivas universitarias me confían la organización del Departamento de Pediatría y luego el Vicedecanato y Decanato, en el crucial quinquenio 67 – 72.

Mas recientemente -ya en la década de los 80- recibo de mi Alma Mater el Profesorado Honorario de Medicina, y mis compañeros de la Asociación de Exalumnos de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional (AEXMUN y de la Sociedad de

Karl Gustaf Torsten Sjögren and the Sjögren-Larsson syndrome

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Khalid Al Aboud

2011-09-01

Full Text Available Karl Gustaf Torsten Sjögren (1896-1974 a Swedish psychiatrist and geneticist, was a pioneer of modern Swedish psychiatry. Sjögren studied medicine at the University of Uppsala. From 1932 to 1935, he was Head Physician and Director of Lillehagen Hospital in Gothenburg, and between 1935- 1945, he was physician-in-chief at the psychiatric department of Sahlgrenska Hospital in Gothenburg. Sjögren was professor of psychiatry at Karolinska Institutet from 1945 to 1961 and was elected to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1951. Sjögren was an expert of psychiatry for the World Health Organization. Among his many contributions to medicine, he is credited for describing several medical conditions, which were later named after him, including Graefe- Sjögren syndrome, Marinesco-Sjögren syndrome, and Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (SLS. During his work on juvenile amaurotic idiocy, Sjögren forged a collaboration with Tage K.L. Larsson, a statistics lecturer at the University of Lund. Their study on the combination of oligophrenia, congenital ichthyosis, and spastic disorders in 1957 established the clinical and genetic profile of a new disease entity, later known as Sjogren-Larsson syndrome (SLS.

Competitividade nacional, conhecimento e investimento estrangeiro

OpenAIRE

Ferreira, Manuel Portugal; Serra, Fernando; Duarte, Carlos; Marques, Tânia

2010-01-01

As condições que promovem a competitividade nacional têm sido objecto de política governamental e debatidas no meio académico e empresarial. Neste artigo discutimos as condições de competitividade nacional em termos de sistemas de inovação, investimento do e no estrangeiro, capacidades tecnológicas e instituições. Os países inovadores beneficiam de efeitos de aprendizagem localizada que podem ser utilizados internamente e explorados no estrangeiro. A participação em redes de investigação e de...

El Atlas del Bosque Nacional El Yunque

Science.gov (United States)

Maya Quiñones; Isabel K. Parés-Ramos; William A. Gould; Grizelle Gonzalez; Kathleen McGinley; Pedro. Ríos

2018-01-01

Esta publicación es un esfuerzo colaborativo entre el Instituto Internacional de Dasonomía Tropical y el Bosque Nacional El Yunque para proveer mapas y análisis de información espacial actualizados sobre una importante reserva natural en Puerto Rico y el único bosque tropical dentro del Sistema de Bosques Nacionales de los Estados Unidos. El Atlas del Bosque Nacional...

United States nuclear tests, July 1945 through September 1992

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

1994-12-01

This document lists chronologically and alphabetically by name all nuclear tests and simultaneous detonations conducted by the United States from July 1945 through September 1992. Several tests conducted during Operation Dominic involved missile launches from Johnston Atoll. Several of these missile launches were aborted, resulting in the destruction of the missile and nuclear device either on the pad or in the air.

A aprendizagem coletiva de língua portuguesa para surdos através das interações em língua de sinais

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Vanessa de Oliveira Dagostim Pires

Full Text Available Este artigo analisa as interações em língua de sinais (LS, entre alunos surdos do ensino fundamental, nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa. Ele foi inspirado no trabalho de Donato (1994, que buscou identificar a presença da prática do andaimento nas interações entre pares em sala de aula de língua francesa como segunda língua. Em nossa pesquisa, analisamos através do sociointeracionismo (VYGOTSKY, 1988; WOOD, BRUNNER e ROSS, 1976 as interações entre os alunos surdos durante o desenvolvimento de uma unidade didática que os incentivava a escrever uma carta de reclamação, em Língua Portuguesa, sobre a sua escola. É possível perceber como as estratégias de andaimento possibilitaram a construção coletiva de aprendizagem para a realização da tarefa proposta.

Percepción del estrés competitivo y cultura en futbolistas profesionales de Brasil y Portugal

OpenAIRE

M. Regina F. Brand\\u00E3o; Hiram Vald\\u00E9s Casal; Alfonso Antonio Machado; Ana Ramires

2006-01-01

El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar jugadores de fútbol con diferentes perspectivas culturales y similar nivel de experiencia, en la percepción del estrés. Fueron evaluados 18 jugadores Brasileños de la Selección Nacional Brasileña, y 20 jugadores Portugueses de la Selección Nacional Portuguesa, con una media de edad de 26,69 + 4,1 y 26,05 + 2,3 años respectivamente, mediante el Inventario de Estrés en Fútbol. Aparece una tendencia resulta muy marcada, los ítems que son evaluados co...

O tradicionalismo monarquista (1928-1945

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Teresa Malatian

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Pretende-se neste artigo abordar alguns aspectos do Catolicismo no Brasil entre 1928 e 1945, período em que se deu a fundação e o desenvolvimento do movimento monarquista Pátria-Nova na cidade de São Paulo, sob a chefia de Arlindo Veiga dos Santos. Para a análise foram utilizadas fontes manuscritas, imprensa e entrevistas de História Oral com participantes do movimento, numa perspectiva da cultura política tradicionalista. A análise permitiu verificar o envolvimento da Igreja na política na perspectiva do Neotomismo e de aportes dos pensadores tradicionalistas que se ramificaram em organizações do laicato como as congregações marianas e o Centro D.Vital.

[Umgesiedelt - Vertrieben. Deutschbalten und Polen 1939-1945 im Warthegau] / Karsten Brüggemann

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Brüggemann, Karsten, 1965-

2012-01-01

Arvustus: Umgesiedelt - Vertrieben. Deutschbalten und Polen 1939-1945 im Warthegau / hrsg. von Eckhart Neander und Andrzej Sakson. Marburg : Verlag Herder-Institut 2010. (Tagungen zur Ostmitteleuropa-Forschung, 29)

WAS COMET C/1945 X1 (DU TOIT) A DWARF, SOHO-LIKE KREUTZ SUNGRAZER?

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Sekanina, Zdenek [Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 4800 Oak Grove Drive, Pasadena, CA 91109 (United States); Kracht, Rainer, E-mail: Zdenek.Sekanina@jpl.nasa.gov, E-mail: R.Kracht@t-online.de [Ostlandring 53, D-25335 Elmshorn, Schleswig-Holstein (Germany)

2015-12-10

The goal of this investigation is to reinterpret and upgrade the astrometric and other data on comet C/1945 X1, the least prominent among the Kreutz system sungrazers discovered from the ground in the twentieth century. The central issue is to appraise the pros and cons of a possibility that this object is—despite its brightness reported at discovery—a dwarf Kreutz sungrazer. We confirm Marsden’s conclusion that C/1945 X1 has a common parent with C/1882 R1 and C/1965 S1, in line with the Sekanina and Chodas scenario of their origin in the framework of the Kreutz system’s evolution. We integrate the orbit of C/1882 R1 back to the early twelfth century and then forward to around 1945 to determine the nominal direction of the line of apsides and perform a Fourier analysis to get insight into effects of the indirect planetary perturbations. To better understand the nature of C/1945 X1, its orbital motion, fate, and role in the hierarchy of the Kreutz system, as well as to attempt detecting the comet’s possible terminal outburst shortly after perihelion and answer the question in the title of this investigation, we closely examined the relevant Boyden Observatory logbooks and identified both the photographs with the comet’s known images and nearly 20 additional patrol plates, taken both before and after perihelion, on which the comet or traces of its debris will be searched for, once the process of their digitization, currently conducted as part of the Harvard College Observatory’s DASCH Project, has been completed and the scanned copies made available to the scientific community.

Ensino interativo na abordagem de Eletricidade numa escola portuguesa

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Maria José Quintas

2016-12-01

Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-7941.2016v33n3p839 A exploração de materiais didáticos interactivos é vista como potenciadora de uma melhor aprendizagem da Física. Neste trabalho apresentam-se alguns resultados obtidos da realização de atividades práticas de laboratório (APL e exploração de ferramentas baseadas em recursos educativos digitais (RED, na abordagem de Eletricidade em algumas escolas portuguesas. Nesta investigação, os alunos foram divididos em Grupo Experimental (GE e Grupo de Controlo (GC. Na recolha dos dados foram usadas fichas, relatórios de aula, inquéritos e entrevistas. Os resultados apontam para uma melhor aprendizagem dos alunos do GE, validando assim as hipóteses de qualidade e de continuidade desta prática de ensino e aprendizagem nas escolas. Este trabalho mostra também que quer a utilização pelos alunos dos materiais interativos quer a formação dos professores na exploração desses materiais, são necessárias para promover uma aprendizagem colaborativa.

Fusion research in the UK 1945-1960

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hendry, J.; Lawson, J.D.

1993-01-01

Two workers, involved in the research programmes themselves, document the developments in fusion research in the United Kingdom from 1945 until 1960. Started as part of the official history of the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority, the text is drawn from work by various teams of scientists at laboratories around the United Kingdom. This previewing of the research programmes lead to an inevitable evaluation of their worth, an assessment of their political implications and speculation on whether certain changes might have advanced scientific progress more readily. (U.K.)

Considerações sobre o Programa Constante de Informações de dicionários escolares de língua portuguesa voltados para o público infantil

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Larissa Moreira Brangel

2013-10-01

Full Text Available Resumo: O presente trabalho tem por objetivo contrastar a constituição interna de verbetes de dicionários escolares Tipo 2. A inclusão dos dicionários escolares de língua portuguesa ao Programa Nacional do Livro Didático ampliou as discussões sobre este tipo de obra lexicográfica, o que culminou em um aprimoramento dos dicionários escolares nos últimos dez anos. No entanto, por ser uma prática incipiente no Brasil, a pesquisa lexicográfica brasileira ainda carece de diretrizes que norteiem a compilação de dicionários escolares de excelência. Desta forma, embora compiladas sob diretrizes fixadas pelo Ministério da Educação, as obras disponíveis no mercado ainda apresentam características muito heterogêneas quando comparadas umas às outras. Neste trabalho, procuramos contrastar as informações oferecidas nos verbetes de três dicionários Tipo 2 de modo a chamar a atenção para a necessidade de um estudo que consolide um Programa Constante de Informações para estas obras lexicográficas. Palavras-chave: Lexicografia pedagógica; dicionários escolares; Programa Constante de Informações. Abstract: This paper aims to contrast the internal formation of entries in Type-2 school dictionaries. The inclusion of Portuguese school dictionaries in the Programa Nacional do Livro Didático  [“Brazilian Textbook National Program”] has enhanced the discussions about this kind of dictionary, improving the compiling of school dictionaries in the last decade. However, lexicographical research in Brazil is still very incipient and it has not yet established guidelines that assure the compilation of high quality school dictionaries. Consequently, despite being compiled according to parameters fixed by the Ministry of Education, school dictionaries still present heterogeneous features when compared to each other. In this paper, we contrast the information presented by entries of three Type-2 dictionaries, and we draw the attention

Drought on the Altiplano of Bolivia and Peru: Climate, Paleoclimate, and Society

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Baker, P. A.; Fritz, S. C.; Rigsby, C. A.; Li, L.; Capriles, J. M.

2016-12-01

We examine for the first time the economic, social and political consequences of an extreme drought on the Altiplano that persisted from 1935 to 1945, a period of substantial regional social upheaval. We also examine drought in relation to a pre-historic period of great conflict on the Altiplano during the Late Intermediate Period (ca. AD 1000-1450) (Arkush and Tung, 2013). The level of Lake Titicaca has been measured continuously since 1915. The period from 1935 to 1945 was the longest continuously dry period, with falling lake levels, in this record. Prior to 1960 there were few weather stations in the region. Compositing data from three of these stations from the western margin of Lake Titicaca provides a nearly complete precipitation record with values below the long-term annual average observed every year between 1936 and 1947. Here, 1940 was the driest year, far drier than the consequential 1982/3 El Nino drought, with precipitation only 36% of the mean. Farther north at Cuzco, Peru, every year between 1935 and 1944 was at or below the mean. 1938 was the driest year with 38% of the long-term average value of precipitation. The oxygen isotopic composition of the Quelccaya ice cap (Thompson et al., 1984), situated at the northern limit of the Lake Titicaca watershed, is a reliable indicator of regional precipitation amount. Here, d18O values of ice were continuously at or above the mean value (indicating dry conditions) between 1934 and 1944. Taken together, these four records indicate below-average precipitation at all sites in the region for ten consecutive years, 1935-1944. This extreme drought of the last century was just one manifestation of the highly significant (at the 99.8% confidence level) climate variability that has persisted for at least the past 500 years (Melice and Roucou, 1998). This variability is coherent during the instrumental period with tropical North Atlantic SST.

Un hito en la legislación laboral estadounidense : la Ley Nacional de Relaciones Laborales o la Ley Wagner (1935

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María Luz Arroyo Vázquez

2002-01-01

Full Text Available Durante el New Deal, la legislación laboral adquiere una especial importancia política. Este artículo aborda uno de los principales hitos legislativos sindicales en los Estados Unidos: la ley nacional de relaciones laborales o ley Wagner Atiora bien, mientras que el título de la ley nos incita a pensar en un ámbito extenso de regulación de las relaciones entre patronos y trabajadores, ésta se limita a proteger y garantizar la libertad de sindicarse, el proceso de la negociación colectiva y el derecho a la huelga. En este ensayo se analizan los antecedentes, el desarrollo, los objetivos, y el impacto que tiene esta ley en el mundo laboral estadounidense. Finalmente, se incluye una reflexión sobre la visión que presenta la prensa española coetánea sobre esta medida.During the New Deal, labor legislation acquires a special political importance. This article tackies one oí the main legislative landmarks in the New Deal: the National Labor Relations Act. However, whereas the title oí the law leads us to think of a very extended sphere in the regulation of the relationship between employers and workers, the law is limited to protecting and guaranteeing the freedom to enter a unión, the process of collective bargaining and the right to go on strike. This essay analyses the background, the development, the objectives, and the impact that this law has on the American worid of labor. Finally, a reflection on the visión presented by the coetaneous Spanish press upon this measure is included.

La reemergencia del discurso nacional-popular en la nueva izquierda latinoamericana

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Cancino, Hugo

2012-01-01

En este artículo analizamos la reemergencia del discurso nacional-popular. Los movimientos nacional-populares son un fenómeno recurrente en la historia de América Latina. Las revoluciones y los movimientos sociales más significativos del siglo XX fueron los movimientos nacional-populares. Para...... nuevo Estado, a través de la democracia radical, los cuales sustituyen la oligarquía del Estado y de la Nación Criolla que excluyeron indígenas y mestizos del poder y de la riqueza. Palabras claves: Discurso; Nacional-popular; Izquierda...

Command and Control of Guerrilla Groups in the Philippines, 1941-1945

Science.gov (United States)

2017-05-25

Jerry’s “All Those who Remained: The American-Led Guerrillas in the Philippines, 1942-1945” focuses exclusively on the resistance on Luzon. He...coastlines from steep hills to smooth sandy beaches; transportation from luxury airliner to carabao cart; inhabitants from educated Americans and

Preußisch Holland/Paslek - die Wende des Jahres 1945. Die Vertreibung/Aussiedlung der deutschen Bevölkerung 1945-1947.

OpenAIRE

Wisniewska, Joanna Ewa

2006-01-01

Below mentioned Dissertation depicts one of the most complex issues of polish/german questions of post war history: German nation eviction from the territory handed over to Polish administration as a result of Potsdam pact. This issue applies to the area of present-day Paslek district (former Kreis Preußisch Holland) situated in western part of the previously known Eastern Prussia (now Warmia and Mazury region).Time range indicate on one hand permission of district evacuation (21 Jan 1945) an...

Paradoxale modernisering : Ede, 1945-1995: groot geworden, herkenbaar gebleven

OpenAIRE

Bloembergen-Lukkes, J.R.

2014-01-01

Summary Paradoxical Modernization Ede, 1945-1995: Grew big, remained recognizable After the Second World War, like many other municipalities in the Netherlands and elsewhere in the Western World, Ede experienced a period of rapid economic and population growth, of mobility, increase in scale, urbanization, better education, professionalization, individualization and democratization. Developments that may be summarized in the word modernization. I wondered if modernization is an exogenous proc...

Reevaluation of 1935 M 7.0 earthquake fault, Miaoli-Taichung Area, western Taiwan: a DEM and field study

Science.gov (United States)

Lin, Y. N.; Chen, Y.; Ota, Y.

2003-12-01

A large earthquake (M 7.0) took place in Miaoli area, western Taiwan on April 21st, 1935. Right to its south is the 1999 Chi-Chi earthquake fault, indicating it is not only tectonically but seismically active. As the previous study, the study area is located in the mature zone of a tectonic collision that occurred between Philippine sea Plate and Eurasia continental Plate. The associated surface ruptures of 1935 earthquake daylighted Tungtsichiao Fault, a tear fault trending NE in the south and Chihhu Fault, a back thrust trending N-S in the north, but no ruptures occurred in between. Strike-slip component was identified by the horizontal offset observed along Tungtsichiao Fault; however, there are still disputes on the reported field evidence. Our purposes are (1) to identify the structural behaviors of these two faults, (2) to find out what the seismogenic structure is, and (3) to reconstruct the regional geology by information given by this earthquake. By DEM interpretation and field survey, we can clearly recognize a lot of the 1935 associated features. In the west of Chihhu Fault, a series of N-S higher terraces can be identified with eastward tilted surfaces and nearly 200 m relative height. Another lower terrace is also believed being created during the 1935 earthquake, showing an east-facing scarp with a height of ca. 1.5~2 m. Outcrop investigation reveals that the late-Miocene bedrock has been easterly thrusted over the Holocene conglomerates, indicating a west-dipping fault plane. The Tungtsichiao Fault cuts through a lateritic terrace at Holi, which is supposed developed in Pleistocene. The fault scarp is only discernible in the northeastern ending. Other noticeable features are the fault related antiforms that line up along the surface rupture. There is no outcrop to show the fault geometry among bedrocks. We re-interpret the northern Chihhu Fault as the back thrust generated from a main subsurface detachment, which may be the actual seismogenic fault

A Study of the Factors Conditioning College Mathematics, 1890-1945.

Science.gov (United States)

Whittington, Russell, Jr.

This study attempted to determine (1) the nature of the influences conditioning college mathematics, (2) the impact of these influences, and (3) the changes which seem to have resulted during three chronological periods from 1890 to 1945. For each period of the study certain basic questions were investigated (1) learning theory in the teaching of…

Found: The Original 1945 Records of Australian Radio Astronomy

Science.gov (United States)

Goss, Miller; Ekers, Ron; Sim, Helen

2015-08-01

In July 2014, we found the original records of the first published Australian radio astronomy observations. These were obtained by Joseph L. Pawsey and Ruby Payne-Scott in early October 1945. The observations gave strong evidence of a million degree corona as well as frequent radio bursts.These observations followed earlier detections of the radio sun by Stanley Hey, George Southworth, Grote Reber and Elizabeth Alexander. The latter observations (the "Norfolk Island Effect" of March 1945) were the immediate motivation for the campaign carried out by Pawsey and Payne-Scott.These observations formed the basis for a number of pioneering publications: the 9 February 1946 Nature paper of Pawsey, Payne-Scott and McCready which was submitted on the last date on which data was obtained on 23 October 1945, the major publication of the initial Australian radio solar publication in the Proceedings of the Royal Society of London in August 1947 and Pawsey's presentation of the radio properties of the million degree corona in the Nature of 2 November 1946. Contemporaneously with these publications, D. F.Martyn was involved in an independent theoretical study of the properties of the solar corona.(Ginzburg and Shklovsky were also involved in this era in a study of the properties of the corona.) The back-to-back Martyn and Pawsey Nature papers were the first that described the radio properties of the hot corona, due to free-free emission. The division of the observed emission into "bursting" and "quiet" modes was challenging for the novice radio astronomers.These historical records had been recognized by Paul Wild in 1968, who instructed the CSIRO Division of Radiophysics secretary to E.("Taffy") G. Bowen, Ms. Sally Atkinson, to submit these to the Australian Academy of Science. Wild characterized these documents as "of considerable historical interest". Apparently the transmission of the documents was not done; a thorough search of the Australian Academy Library in August 2014

Cultura de paz y reformas educativas

OpenAIRE

Christ, Alejandro Jorge

2007-01-01

Después de terminada la Segunda Guerra Mundial, hubo un amplio consenso mundial para prevenir a futuro que las discrepancias entre las naciones se resolvieran de manera violenta. Con este propósito se crean, en 1945, las Naciones Unidas. Desde sus inicios, prevalece la convicción de que la guerra no es algo inevitable sino una construcción social de los seres humanos. La constitución de la Unesco, la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura, pone de relie...

From "Postwar Pedagogy" to "Post-Cold War Pedagogy": An Overview of the History of Educational Theory in Japan 1945-2007

Science.gov (United States)

Imai, Yasuo

2007-01-01

This paper examines the development of educational theory in Japan from 1945 to the present in five time divisions: (1) postwar "new education" and its critics (1945-52); (2) revisionist educational policy versus the people's education movement (1952-61); (3) the formation of "postwar pedagogy" as a self-reflection of the…

7 CFR 1945.19 - Reporting potential natural disasters and initial actions.

Science.gov (United States)

2010-01-01

... 7 Agriculture 13 2010-01-01 2009-01-01 true Reporting potential natural disasters and initial... Assistance-General § 1945.19 Reporting potential natural disasters and initial actions. (a) Purpose. The purpose of reporting potential natural disasters is to provide a systematic procedure for rapid reporting...

MOMOWO: Women Designers, Craftswomen, Architects and Engineers between 1918 and 1945

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Groot, M.H.; Helena Seražin, Helena Seražin

2017-01-01

The book consists of six chapters, which present achievements by European women – pioneers in the fields of architecture, civil engineering, interior and industrial design and arts and crafts, who were active in the period between 1918 and 1945. The chapter Crossing Geographies deals with the

Tecnologias da informação e comunicação como suporte à aprendizagem ativa de língua portuguesa no ensino superior

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Sueli Cristina Marquesi

2015-06-01

Full Text Available O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal discutir o ensino de Língua Portuguesa, em uma abordagem que relaciona princípios teóricos das Metodologias Ativas de Aprendizagem e da Análise Textual dos Discursos, tendo como suporte as Tecnologias da Informação e da Comunicação. Tomando por base, principalmente, estudos desenvolvidos por Bransford et al. (2000, Greus (2008 e por Adam (2011, será discutida uma unidade de conteúdo da disciplina Língua Portuguesa, em que sequências expositivas e descritivas constroem-se de forma a proporcionar a aprendizagem ativa em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Para tanto, trar-se-á para a discussão uma unidade temática destinada a estudantes de primeiro ano de Graduação de uma universidade da cidade de São Paulo, componente de uma disciplina trabalhada a distância.

Take-Off. De opbouw van de Nederlandse luchtstrijdkrachten 1945-1973

NARCIS (Netherlands)

van der Vegt, Q.J.|info:eu-repo/dai/nl/327931558

2013-01-01

There has been little academic focus on the build-up of the Dutch Air Force after the Second World War. The aim of this study is to identify the key developments in the build-up and sustainment of the Dutch air force between 1945 and 1973 and to answer the question as to which factors and actors

Pedagogic Juan Andrés Cué Bada's work (1935-1979

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Janet Reinaldo-Delgado

2017-06-01

Full Text Available Juan Andrés Cué Bada was born on November 30, 1908 in the province of Las Tunas. He had an active political participation against Machado and Batista, while he dedicated himself to private education. After the triumph of the Cuban Revolution in 1959 he moved to Santiago de Cuba and in 1962 began his professorial course at the Universidad de Oriente until he died in 1979. Because of the lack of knowledge about his figure and his work as a teacher, this article Intends to explain the pedagogical work of Juan Andrés Cué Bada between the years 1935 and 1979.

Marmara Island earthquakes, of 1265 and 1935; Turkey

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Y. Altınok

2006-01-01

Full Text Available The long-term seismicity of the Marmara Sea region in northwestern Turkey is relatively well-recorded. Some large and some of the smaller events are clearly associated with fault zones known to be seismically active, which have distinct morphological expressions and have generated damaging earthquakes before and later. Some less common and moderate size earthquakes have occurred in the vicinity of the Marmara Islands in the west Marmara Sea. This paper presents an extended summary of the most important earthquakes that have occurred in 1265 and 1935 and have since been known as the Marmara Island earthquakes. The informative data and the approaches used have therefore the potential of documenting earthquake ruptures of fault segments and may extend the records kept on earthquakes far before known history, rock falls and abnormal sea waves observed during these events, thus improving hazard evaluations and the fundamental understanding of the process of an earthquake.

Novas Cartas Portuguesas: The Making of a Reputation

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Ana Margarida Dias Martins

2012-05-01

Full Text Available Novas Cartas Portuguesas (New Portuguese Letters, co-authored by Maria Isabel Barreno, Maria Teresa Horta, and Maria Velho da Costa, was banned in 1972 in Portugal for exploring sensitive issues such as women's oppression under the Catholic patriarchy. Given that police action against the authors soon became the focus of an international feminist protest in 1972-73, existing discussions of the book's reception often focus almost exclusively on what may be called its political life. I propose to approach the book from a new angle, with the purpose of uncovering its theoretical dimension as a literary-critical text that may have played an important role in helping to shape feminist intellectual directions of the 1970s. Specifically, I analyze how a general insistence on the political life of Novas Cartas contributed to marginalizing the work on a theoretical level, transforming it into a "strange" (Ahmed textual body out of place. In a manner similar to what would later happen to the Brazilian writer Clarice Lispector as a result of Hélène Cixous's feminist sponsorship of her work, this marginalization helped define the boundaries of "international feminism" as opposed to "Portuguese anti-fascism," according to a conception of the Lusophone cultural sphere as an anachronistic feminine space for political action, entirely disconnected from the centers where feminist theory is made.

Johannes Hempel a jeho spisy do roku 1945

OpenAIRE

Kovács, Kristián

2008-01-01

I am trying to summarize life and theological work of Johannes Hempel till 1945. He was interested in special topics of Ethics of ancient Israel and Questions of profetic literature. By my research I was trying to include life and work of Johannes Hempel in his era and teological schools, define his work and compare it with other Old Testament scholars of his era. With reference to political situation of contemporar Germany (NS Regime) I prefer to accent Hempel's political ideas and engagemen...

British and German manufacturing productivity compared : A new benchmark for 1935/36 based on double deflated value added

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Fremdling, Rainer; de Jong, Herman; Timmer, Marcel P.

We present a new estimate of Anglo-German manufacturing productivity levels for 1935/36. It is based on archival data on German manufacturing and published British census data. We calculate comparative levels of value added, correcting for differences in prices for outputs and inputs. This so-called

‘No more Hoares to Paris’: British foreign policymaking and the Abyssinian Crisis, 1935

OpenAIRE

Holt, Andrew

2011-01-01

Italy’s invasion of Abyssinia in October 1935 prompted a major European crisis. This article applies the main theories of foreign policy analysis to the British Government’s handling of this crisis. It argues that bureaucratic politics existed, but had little impact on outcomes. Domestic politics had more influence, but did not provide detailed instructions on how to act. The perceptions of key actors, informed by reasoned judgement, determined this. Fears of the threat posed by rival states ...

ROMANIA’S FOREIGN TRADE BETWEEN 1945 AND 1989

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Andrei – Cristian Balasan

2013-03-01

Full Text Available In this paper we have analysed a “special” period in the history of Romania’s trade, namely the period when market economy was replaced by the state economy. It is the period preceding the transition. We analysed how Romania’s exports and imports have evolved between 1945 and 1989, highlighting the events that influenced trade, and also what changes occurred in the structure of exports and imports by product groups and, not least, who were the main external partners of Romania.

A ESPANHA NA DIPLOMACIA COMERCIAL PORTUGUESA NA SEGUNDA METADE DO SÉC. XIX E O TRATADO DE COMÉRCIO E NAVEGAÇÃO DE 1893

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Teresa NUNES

2017-08-01

Full Text Available RESUMO Este artigo analisa a diplomacia comercial portuguesa face à Espanha, no decurso da segunda metade do séc. XIX. Pretende, especialmente, acompanhar as várias negociações comerciais desenvolvidas entre os países ibéricos, nas décadas de 1860, 70, 80 e 90, as quais culminaram na celebração do tratado de comércio e navegação de 1893. Procura, igualmente, avaliar as tendências políticas nacionais sobre os aspectos positivos e negativos associados ao fortalecimento das ligações econômicas com a Espanha. Neste exercício, é possível identificar um papel renovado da Espanha na geopolítica portuguesa, como nas perspectivas de crescimento econômico subsequentes ao Ultimatum (1890 e à denúncia dos tratados de comércio e navegação celebrados com a Inglaterra (1842/1878.

«Odessa branch of «the True Orthodox Church» 1935: Tragic Scenario of the Soviet Secret Service

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Nikolay I. Mikhaylutsa

2012-12-01

Full Text Available The article is concerned with the bolshevists’ violence against adepts of “the True Orthodox Church” in Odessa in the middle 30s of the XX century. The article is focused on the case, framed up in January, 1935 by local authorities of NKVD (People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs against “Odessa branch of “the True Orthodox Church”. Investigator chose monk-pilgrim Leonid Vasilevich Salkov as the founder and ideological instigator of the branch. Besides, F.S. Pospelov, V.I. Ivanov, G.I. Balukhatin and S.Ya. Kokh were arrested in January, 1935 pursuant to the decrees by Odessa Oblast Authority of NKVD and Odessa Oblast Attorney Office. Investigation didn’t manage to collect any material evidence, but almost all the interrogated, pressed by the NKVD investigators confessed the participation in illegal branch of “the True Orthodox Church”, except former secretary of Odessa Diocesan Authority F.S. Pospelov. Yet, L. Salkov was sentenced to 5 years in labour camps, V. Ivanov and G. Balakhutin to 3 years in labour camps and S. Kokh and F. Pospelov to 3 years of exile by the decision of the special council of NKVD of the USSR d.d. 13 September, 1935.The article considers the factors, which were crucial in framing up of “the True Orthodox Church case”, shows the geography of Odessa branch relationship with other regions of the country, methods and techniques, used by officers of NKVD authorities to frame up the cases of the investigated persons, gravamen and consequences of the repressions of “Odessa branch of “the True Orthodox Church” participants.

Dermatologia comparativa: lesão de ataque por caravela portuguesa (Physalia physalis Comparative dermatology: skin lesion produced by attack of jellyfishes (Physalia physalis

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Maria do Carmo Araújo Palmeira Queiroz

2011-06-01

Full Text Available Demonstra-se lesão dermatológica, em caprichoso formato de coração, característica de ataque por caravela-portuguesa, em banhista do sexo feminino, 21 anosIt is reported the case of a 21-year-old female bather with a skin lesion, heart-shaped ,characteristic of attack by jellyfish

Diet pills and the cataract outbreak of 1935: reflections on the evolution of consumer protection legislation.

Science.gov (United States)

Margo, Curtis E; Harman, Lynn E

2014-01-01

An outbreak of cataracts in 1935 caused by dinitrophenol (DNP), the active ingredient of popular diet pills, highlighted the inability of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to prevent harmful drugs from entering the marketplace. Just two years earlier, the FDA used horrific images of ocular surface injury caused by cosmetics at the World's Fair in Chicago to garner public support for legislative reform. The FDA had to walk a fine line between a public awareness campaign and lobbying Congress while lawmakers debated the need for consumer protection. The cataract outbreak of 1935 was conspicuous in the medical literature during the height of New Deal legislation, but questions persist as to how much it affected passage of the proposed Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (of 1938). The legislation languished in committee for years. The cataract outbreak probably had little impact on the eventual outcome, but medical opinion concerning the safety of DNP may have contributed to the voluntary withdrawal of the diet drug from the market. We review the DNP cataract outbreak and examine it in context of the challenges facing regulatory reform at that time. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Consensus document for the diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: Joint Consensus of Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia, Sociedade Portuguesa de Radiologia e Medicina Nuclear e Sociedade Portuguesa de Anatomia Patológica.

Science.gov (United States)

Robalo Cordeiro, C; Campos, P; Carvalho, L; Campainha, S; Clemente, S; Figueiredo, L; Jesus, J M; Marques, A; Souto-Moura, C; Pinto Basto, R; Ribeiro, A; Serrado, M; Morais, A

2016-01-01

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a rare interstitial lung disease included in the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias group. Although several potential risk factors have been described, it is a progressive fibrosing disease of unknown cause affecting mainly adults over 50 years and associated with a poor prognosis, reflected in a median survival of 2-3 years after diagnosis. The concept of a multidisciplinary working group for the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is based on the need to have experienced pulmonologists, radiologists and pathologists in the evaluation and correct treatment of the disease, and requires the use of all available data about individual patients, standardized (largely through High Resolution Computed Tomography and pathology when needed) as well as non-standardized data (laboratory, serology and biomarkers). This approach helps to increase diagnostic accuracy and is an internationally accepted recommendation. In regard to therapy, the situation has changed radically since the publication of the ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT 2011 guidelines on the diagnosis and management of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis where it was stressed that no proven therapy exists for this disease. Currently besides non-pharmacological treatment, therapy of complications and comorbidities and palliative care, nintedanib and pirfenidone, two compounds with pleiotropic mechanisms of action, are to date, the two drugs with confirmed efficacy in slowing functional decline and disease progression in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. Copyright © 2016 Sociedade Portuguesa de Pneumologia. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.

The Liberalization of Canadian Immigration Policy (1945-1976

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Mariia Burtseva

2017-07-01

Full Text Available Immigration policy has played a key role in Canadian history since the second half of 19th century. Certainly, immigration legislation was a major element of it. Some of the most important reforms in Canadian immigration policy took place in the first decades after the Second World War. This was a time of multiple legislative reforms conducted by the Canadian government, but in general, the immigration regulations introduced during that period started the process of liberalization in this area. The Immigration Act of 1976 played a key role in building up the new liberal strategy of Canadian immigration. The pre-reform period is also important because it helps to understand the evolution process from discrimi¬native legislation to liberal policy. Therefore, the focus of this study is on the development of Canadian immigration policy from 1945 to 1976. The present research examines the main preconditions for the adoption of the 1976 Immigration Act. It analyses legislation regulations, which paved the ground for post-war Canadian immigration policy, with a particular emphasis on regula-tions enacted from 1945 to 1976. This article provides an overview of Canadian immigration policy in post-war period. It also identifies successive documents that proved particularly influential for Canadian immigration policy at the time. The findings of this research point to a variety of causes for the legislation changes, from foreign and domestic policy to economy policy.

The Deportation of Germans from Romania to the Soviet Union in 1944–1945

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Murádin János Kristóf

2015-08-01

Full Text Available The study outlines the capturing of prisoners by the Red Army taking control over Transylvania in the fall of 1944. It presents the second wave of capturing: the deportations in January-February 1945, pronouncedly oriented toward the German community (Transylvanian Saxons and Swabians primarily living in the Banat. There are described the circumstances of capturing the prisoners, the number of those taken away, the routes of their deportation, the locations and lengths of their captivity, the number of the victims, and the return of the survivors. Finally, the remembrance of the 1945 Soviet deportations, their present social embeddedness is expounded. The source material of the study consists of specialist books, essays, published recollections, and interviews with survivors made by the author and other researchers

Aula interdisciplinar de campo para a turma de 1º período do curso de Bacharelado em Engenharia Civil, com ênfase na disciplina de língua portuguesa

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Felipe da Silva Alves

2016-10-01

Full Text Available Este trabalho relata uma aula interdisciplinar de campo avaliativa em uma obra de construção residencial com características sustentáveis, em fase inicial de execução, ministrada por professores de língua portuguesa e engenharia civil do IFMG – Campus Avançado Piumhi. A atividade, que contou com a participação de 50% do total de alunos matriculados no curso, teve como objetivo principal desenvolver a escrita, a leitura e a aplicabilidade da disciplina de língua portuguesa no contexto da engenharia civil. Trabalhou-se com os estudantes o tipo textual descritivo, as etapas do gênero textual e noções de como elaborar um laudo de vistoria das condições de vizinhança e descrever as etapas da obra. Após a atividade, os estudantes demonstraram maior interesse pela disciplina de língua portuguesa e compreenderam a sua aplicabilidade no contexto da engenharia civil.Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade. Língua Portuguesa. Engenharia Civil.AbstractInterdisciplinary field class for freshmen of the Bachelor of Civil Engineering course, with emphasis on discipline of portuguese languageThis paper presents an evaluative interdisciplinary field class in a residential building work with sustainable features, in the initial phase of execution, taught by teachers of portuguese language and civil engineering of the IFMG  ̶  Campus Avançado Piumhi. The activity, that was attended by of 50% of the students enrolled in the course, aimed to develop the writing, the reading and the applicability of portuguese language discipline in the context of civil engineering. It was worked with the students the descriptive text type, the stages of the genre and notions of how to elaborate a report of neighborhood conditions and how to describe the stages of the work. After the activity, the students showed more interest in the portuguese language discipline and understood its applicability in the context of civil engineering.Keywords: Interdisciplinarity

J.A. van der Kloes (1845-1935) : A professional biography of the first Dutch professor in building materials

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Quist, W.J.

2015-01-01

Prof. Jacobus Alida van der Kloes (1845-1935) was appointed teacher in building materials at the “Polytechnische school” of Delft in 1882. From 1905 until his retirement in 1915 he was promoted to full professor on the subject of knowledge and research of building materials at the “Technische

Economies of scale in electricity generation and transmission since 1945

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Tombs, F.

1978-01-01

Progress in the electricity supply industry since 1945 is reviewed with particular reference to increased ratings of plant and transmission. The contribution of nuclear energy is emphasised. Developments which have taken place, and policy within the nuclear industry since the construction of Calder Hall, are examined. The performance of the Magnox stations, difficulties with AGRs, and the debate on the choice of reactors are discussed. (U.K.)

Macht der gewoonte. Regels en rituelen in de Tweede Kamer na 1945

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Hoetink, A.C.

2018-01-01

In The Power of Habit. Rules and rituals in Dutch Parliament since 1945 the concept of parliamentary culture is used for a close and comprehensive examination of the cultural identity of the main representative and legislative body of the Netherlands, otherwise known as the Second Chamber. This

Maria Keil, uma operária das artes (1914-2012). Arte Portuguesa do século XX

OpenAIRE

Mantas, Helena Alexandra Jorge Soares

2013-01-01

Tese de doutoramento em Letras, área de História, na especialidade de História da Arte, apresentada à Faculdade de Letras da Universidade de Coimbra Estudar a vida e a obra de Maria Keil é analisar a História e a Arte Portuguesas desde a década de 1930, quando a autora começou a sua actividade, até 2012, ano em que faleceu. Tendo desenvolvido obra em diversas áreas artísticas, destacando-se as artes gráficas, publicidade, ilustração, azulejaria, desenho e pintura, Maria Keil defin...

Tracing Southern Cosmopolitanisms: the intersecting networks of Islam, Trade Unions, Gender and Communism, 1945-1965

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Heather Goodall

2011-11-01

Full Text Available At the end of World War 2, there were high hopes across the Indian Ocean for a new world in which the relationships between working people would mean more than the borders which separated them. This paper will explore the fate of the hopes for new worlds, in the decades after 1945, by following the uneven relationships among working class Australians, Indonesians and Indians in the aftermath of an intense political struggle in Australia from 1945 to 1949 in support of Indonesian independence. They had been brought together by intersections between the networks established through colonialism, like trade unions, communism and feminism, with those having much longer histories, like Islam. The men and women in this Australian setting expressed their vision in 1945 for a future of universal and transnational networks across the Indian Ocean which would continue the alliances they had found so fruitful. Today their experiences as well as their hopes might be called cosmopolitanism – they expected that the person-to-person friendships they were forming could be sustained and be able to negotiate the differences between them to achieve common aims. Although these hopes for new futures of universal alliances and collaborations were held passionately in the 1940s, all seem to have died by 1970, diverted by newly independent national trajectories and defeated by the Cold War. Yet many of the relationships persisted far longer than might be expected and their unravelling was not inevitable. This paper will trace the course of a few of the relationships which began in the heat of the campaigns in Australia, 1943 to 1945, in order to identify the continuing common ground as well as the rising tensions which challenged them.

[Central Work Camp in Jaworzno (1945-1949) -- epidemiological aspects -- attempt of evaluation].

Science.gov (United States)

Smolik, Przemysław

2013-01-01

Publication presents the short history of camp hospital which was organised in 1943 Nazi concentration camp Neu-Dachs in Jaworzno. The camp was a branch of Oświecim concentration camp. Atfer the war damage of the camp, the restoration was begun in 1945. Already in Febraury 1945, in place of German concentration camp, rises Central Work Camp. Several thousands of prisoners of war were placed there. The prisoners of war: Germans, Volksdeutches, Silesians were forced emlpoyed in nearby coal mines. Since 1947 the camp was a place of staying for several thousands Ukrainians who were displaced from eastern part of Poland in "Vistula Operation". Based on available written materials, publication is an attempt to analyse and evaluate: sanitary conditions, prison illnesses, mortality reasons among prisoners, hospital equipment, personel work conditions. The publication gives opportunity to compare conditions of prison hospital under nazi occupation and conditions in the camp which was organised in the same place under Stalin system of terror.

Formar bem as mães para criar e educar boas crianças: as revistas portuguesas de educação familiar e a difusão da maternidade científica (1945-1958 - Educate mothers to rear and educate good children: portuguese parenting magazines and the diffusion

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Carla Cardoso Vilhena

2014-09-01

Full Text Available Este artigo tem como principal objetivo contribuir para a compreensão do processo de construção da maternidade científica em Portugal. Neste sentido, foi analisado um conjunto de artigos (n=628, publicados em revistas de educação familiar, entre 1945 e 1958. A análise realizada permitiu compreender que as revistas analisadas contribuem para a difusão da maternidade científica, ou seja, da ideia de que a aquisição de conhecimento científico sobre a criação e educação das crianças é elemento indispensável ao adequado exercício da função maternal. Observou-se, ainda, a existência de diferentes estratégias de educação para a maternidade, às quais está subjacente um elemento de classe, assim como diferentes níveis de adesão, por parte das mulheres, à concepção de maternidade científica.Palavras-chave: maternidade científica, educação para a maternidade, revistas de educação familiar, análise de discurso.EDUCATE MOTHERS TO REAR AND EDUCATE GOOD CHILDREN: PORTUGUESE PARENTING MAGAZINES AND THE DIFFUSION OF SCIENTIFIC MOTHERHOOD (1945-1958 AbstractThis article explores the construction of scientific motherhood in Portugal through the analysis of a set of texts on education for motherhood (n=628 published in Portuguese parenting magazines between 1945 and 1958. Our results show that the diffusion of a particular view of the ideal mother in parenting magazines contributes to the diffusion of a new ideology that stresses the importance of education for motherhood, the ideology of scientific motherhood. It also shows the emergence of different types of educational interventions, shaped by women’s social class, and provides some insight into the extent to which mothers adhere to scientific motherhood.Keywords: scientific motherhood, education for motherhood, parenting magazines, discourse analysis.FORMAR BIEN LAS MADRES PARA CREAR Y EDUCAR NIÑOS BUENOS: LAS REVISTAS PORTUGUÉS PARA PADRES Y LA DIFUSIÓN DE LA

Eesti Panga ehitised 1918-1940 / Mart Kalm

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Kalm, Mart, 1961-

2004-01-01

Sõdadevaheline Eesti ja pangaehitus. Eesti Pank ehitab: Viljandi osakonna hoone (1927, K. Burman, taastati 1956-61 I. Jaaguse projekti järgi), Petseri osakonna hoone (1929-30, F. Adoff), Rakvere osakonna hoone (1933, F. Adoff), Tallinna peapanga hoone arhitektuurivõistlus (1933, I auhind - E. Sacharias, B. Tshernov) ja peapanga hoone (1933-35, F. Adoff, H. Johanson, E. Habermann), Tartu osakonna hoone (1935-36, A. Matteus, K. Burman, aiakujundaja J. Port) ja selle skulptuurkaunistused (J. Raudsepp, A. Eller), Võru osakonna hoone (1937-38, E. Kuusik, A. Soans, reljeefid - A. Kaasik), Pärnu pangahoone arhitektuurivõistlus (1939, parimad A. Kotli ja E. Kuusik-A. Soans) ja Pärnu osakonna hoone (1939-u. 1945, A. Kotli, A. Soans, reljeefid - J. Raudsepp), ametnike elamu Tallinnas Kentmanni 20A (1924-25), Eesti Maakrediitseltsi büroo- ja eluhoone Tallinnas Sakala 4 (1935-36, E. Kuusik)

Banco Nacional: jogo de Ponzi, PROER e FCVS

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Fernando de Holanda Barbosa

2008-03-01

Full Text Available Banco Nacional: Ponzi game, PROER and FCVS. This paper analyses the causes of the failure of Banco Nacional and the resolution method adopted by the Brazilian central bank. The program (PROER designed by the central bank and its legal framework allowed the failed bank to buy " defaulted securities" , financed by the central bank, and to use them as borrowing collateral. The paper also analyses the private and social costs of this bank failure.

Nuclear Explosions 1945-1998

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Bergkvist, Nils-Olov; Ferm, Ragnhild

2000-07-01

The main part of this report is a list of nuclear explosions conducted by the United States, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, France, China, India and Pakistan in 1945-98. The list includes all known nuclear test explosions and is compiled from a variety of sources including officially published information from the USA, Russia and France. The details given for each explosion (date, origin time, location, yield, type, etc.) are often compiled from more than one source because the individual sources do not give complete information. The report includes a short background to nuclear testing and provides brief information on the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty and the verification regime now being established to verify compliance with the treaty. It also summarizes nuclear testing country by country. The list should be used with some caution because its compilation from a variety of sources means that some of the data could be incorrect. This report is the result of cooperation between the Defence Research Establishment (FOA) and the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI)

Academia Nacional de Medicina. Proposición

OpenAIRE

Academia Nacional de Medicina

1996-01-01

La Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia registra con profundo pesar la desaparición del ilustre médico doctor Julio Araújo Cuéllar, Miembro Honorario de nuestra Institución, a la que sirvió con gran competencia por más de 40 años y en la que ocupó cargos directivos de alta responsabilidad, tales como Tesorero (1961-1962), Secretario (1971-1973); Miembro de la Comisión de Pediatría para la celebración del centenario de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia (1973) y Miembro...

Empleo y carreras laborales en el servicio de Correos de España, 1890-1935

OpenAIRE

Domènech Feliu, Jordi

2014-01-01

This paper studies the organization of the internal labour market of postal services in Spain from 1890 to 1935. The paper discusses the evolution of total employment in relation to postal traffic and average nominal and real wages. The paper then analyses the operation of the internal labour market for civil servants. There is an unsurprising steep wage-age gradient, in line with theories of deferred compensation in large, service firms. Voluntary or disciplinary separations were extremely r...

1945-1985-40 years of Nuclear Industry: an overview of important radiation accidents

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Oliveira, A.R. de.

1986-08-01

Approximately 180 radiation accidents which occurred in the world during the period 1945-1985 are summarized. The necessity of the availability of a database specifically oriented toward researchers interested in studying the different radiation accidents reported is emphasized. (M.A.C.) [pt

Semblanza Cuerpo Nacional de Delegados

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Elena Isabel Alonso Quesada

2010-01-01

Full Text Available Presenta una breve reseña historia de la creación del Cuerpo Nacional de Delegados del Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones, así como una descripción de las labores realizadas por el mismo durante sus sesenta años de existencia

Estado nacional y nacionalidades indígenas.

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José Mauro Gagliardi

2011-08-01

Full Text Available Cuando se estudian los pueblos indígenas de Brasil la primera cosa que se constata es su reducción de mayoría a minoría. Los traslados del interior para el litoral, las matanzas y las epidemias son hechos que sirven para ilustrar ese proceso de exterminación. A partir del siglo XVIII, com la administración pombalina se inició la formación delEstado Nacional que de forma planificada impuso a los indios una forma de actuar y de pensar. La finalidad del reglamento sobre las misiones de catequesis y civilización de los indios de 1845 era también la de incorporarlos a los patrones de vida occidentales. Se trataba de preparar a esos pueblos para un tipo de trabajo uniformado, hablando la lengua nacional, como una conciencia económica y cultural homogénea. Durante el periodo republicano, los mecanismos de integración de los pueblos indígenas a la sociedad nacional se hicieron todavía más eficaces. Si tomamos como referencia la formación del Estado Nacional verificaremos que es una tendencia de esa forma de organización política la de uniformizar las relaciones sociales y disolver la diversidad cultural. El estudio de ese fenómeno ayudará para la comprensión más profunda de las relaciones entre los indios y la sociedad brasileña y probablemente ayudará a programar estrategias que aseguren la vida de aquellos que todavía sobreviven.

Resultados operacionales de la Policía Nacional, 2010

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Ervyn Norza Céspedes

2011-06-01

Full Text Available Este documento presenta la descripción estadística de los logros operativos de la Policía Nacional en el año 2010, los cuales se ajustan a las estrategias gubernamentales e institucionales encaminadas al despliegue efectivo de acciones preventivas, disuasivas y de control. Asimismo, contiene los aspectos relevantes de la principal estrategia operativa de la Policía Nacional, denominada Plan Nacional de Vigilancia por Cuadrantes, y los alcances del control social formal ejercido por la Policía sobre los delincuentes y la delincuencia; además, pasa por una revisión de los postulados teóricos y empíricos, tanto del control social como de las características de los victimarios, la impunidad y las herramientas para combatir el delito.

Regulação, circulação e distribuição da penicilina em Portugal (1944-1954)

OpenAIRE

Bell, Victoria; Rui Pita, João; Pereira, Ana Leonor

2017-01-01

Portugal foi um dos primeiros países do mundo, não participantes na II Guerra Mundial, a obter penicilina para uso civil. Em 1944 o medicamento começou a ser importado dos Estados Unidos da América pela Cruz Vermelha Portuguesa, mas como as quantidades eram escassas a sua distribuição foi confiada a uma comissão controladora constituída pela instituição. Em 1945, com o aumento da produção mundial, a penicilina foi integrada no circuito comercial de venda de medicamentos. A Comissão Reguladora...

Definir y recrear la identidad nacional: los colombianos en el exterior

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Fabián Felipe Villota-Galeano

2015-12-01

Full Text Available A partir de la discusión acerca de lo que implica la identidad nacional y el nacionalismo, y de la presentación de algunas de las trayectorias en torno al concepto de identidad, este artículo pretende interpelar esas concepciones, a través de la indagación de una experiencia transnacional: la migración; para observar ahí, a través de las narraciones de los migrantes colombianos, cómo efectivamente se recrea y define la identidad nacional por fuera del territorio nacional.

In de ban van een beter verleden : Het Nederlandse fascisme 1923-1945

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Huberts, Willy Sjoerd

2017-01-01

'Under the spell of a better past' offers a complete survey of the rise, the flourishing and fall of almost all (over 60) fascist political parties in the Netherlands during the period 1923-1945. It discusses the entire spectrum: from the foundation in 1923 of the Union of Actualists to the fall of

Hungarian-Russian Bilingual Schools in Hungary during the Soviet Occupation (1945-1989)

Science.gov (United States)

Vamos, Agnes

2018-01-01

Through the example of the establishment, functioning, and closing of bilingual schools during the Soviet occupation of Hungary, this paper aims to introduce this segment of public education in Central-Eastern Europe. In the period between 1945 and 1989, the learning of Russian as a compulsory subject was introduced, teaching other languages was…

Lixo marinho nos fundos oceânicos e a sua ingestão por peixes da costa portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Neves, Diogo Fernando Pereira

2013-01-01

Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia do Ambiente Perfil de Gestão e Sistemas Ambientais O presente estudo tem por objetivo quantificar o lixo marinho bentónico existente no fundo do mar na região costeira de Portugal Continental e os microplásticos ingeridos por peixes capturados ao longo da costa portuguesa. De Março a Agosto de 2013 foram realizados 11 embarques em embarcações de pesca de arrasto de norte a sul do país. Num total de 1275 itens de lixo marinho contabi...

A cultura popular portuguesa e o discurso do poder: práticas e representações do moliceiro

OpenAIRE

Sarmento, Clara

2012-01-01

O presente ensaio estuda um objecto e o discurso por ele evocado, enquanto representação, invenção e re-invenção da cultura popular de uma região portuguesa. Contudo, pretende também ver através do objecto, isto é, “atravessar a [sua] opacidade inoportuna”, tal como propõe Michel Foucault em A Arqueologia do Saber. Esse objecto é o barco moliceiro da Ria de Aveiro que, mais do que um caso de tradição versus modernidade, constitui uma representação da identidade cultural de uma comunidade inti...

Excavation of Site U14/1945, Oropi Valley, Tauranga

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Campbell, M.

2004-01-01

Site U14/1945 was originally recorded as two small terraces, with two probable kumara storage pits visible on the surface of the upper terrace, and shell midden visible on the surface of the lower terrace, on a low, approximately 4 m high, hill. The most unusual feature in the site, and my main purpose in writing this paper, was the oven scoop in Trench 1. This feature appeared rather unusual when excavated for a number of reasons. 6 refs., 6 figs., 1 tab

For Goodwill, Aid and Economic Growth: The Funding of Academic Exchange Through the Swedish Institute, 1945–2010

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Andreas Åkerlund

2015-05-01

Full Text Available The article investigates the financial basis of state-sponsored international academic exchange through the Swedish Institute (SI. Founded in 1945 the SI is the main institution for Swedish public diplomacy and is as such part of modern foreign policy and Swedish soft power. This article maps the changing sources of funding as well as the sums spent on academic exchange from 1945–2010. It also discusses the various forms of exchange programs and gives an overview of the ideas behind and arguments for such programs. The overall picture is that state-sponsored exchange after 1945 has expanded. Not only has more and more money been spent on exchange, which led to an increase in the number of persons benefitted, but there has also been a diversification in exchange schemes towards parallel programs, each designed to fulfill a certain task. Though they fund different parts of the SI exchange scheme, the main sources of funding, however, have remained the same: the Ministry for Foreign Affairs, various development assistance agencies and programs as well as the Ministry for Education.

The technical results of the Swedish nuclear weapons programme - a compilation of FOAs annual reports 1945-1972; Det svenska kaernvapenprogrammets tekniska resultat - en sammanstaellning av FOAs aarsrapporter 1945-1972

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Oliver, L.; Stenholm, L

2002-02-01

The aim with this report is to summarise FOAs nuclear weapons related research that was performed 1945-1972. The report is a compilation of FOAs annual reports that originally were in a classified form but have now - mostly - been declassified. References to separate reports in the different research areas are included in the report.

Reflexiones sobre contabilidad privada y contabilidad nacional

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José Arturo Gutiérrez

1995-01-01

Full Text Available Se discuten las interrelaciones de la contabilidad privada y la contabilidad nacional, insistiendo en sus condicionantes internos contradictorios en relación con la sobredeterminación de la formación económico-social vigente. En relación con ello se introduce la reflexión sobre la unidad contradictoria entre empresa y capital, esto es, la base técnica frente a su determinante socioeconómico, conflicto que la propia contabilidad privada expresa: al describir el capital aporta necesariamente el conocimiento de la producción social. De allí su probable compatibilidad con el propósito de la contabilidad nacional, y, por extensión, ambiental.

POLÍTICA, ANTIFASCISMO Y MOVIMIENTO OBRERO. TUCUMÁN 1935 -1936

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María Ullivarri

2009-01-01

Full Text Available El objetivo principal del artículo es explicar un proceso de movilización política y de lucha antifascista en la cual los sindicatos de la provincia de Tucumán ocuparon un rol nodal. En ese sentido, las consecuencias de esa disputa que se batió en el espacio público, dieron a la dirigencia sindical tucumana una visibilidad y un protagonismo que no habían conseguido hasta entonces y le permitió reforzar los vínculos y las solidaridades con otros sectores sociales. Para ello tomaremos como núcleo del análisis los problemas desencadenados en un brevísimo período a partir del cual los enfrentamientos públicos–tanto discursivos como físicos– entre fascismo y antifascismo adquirieron una virulencia significativa en la provincia: los años de 1935 y 1936.

The American Council of Women Chiropractors from 1935 to 1960.

Science.gov (United States)

Tuck, N R

1998-06-01

Equal rights for women have been a never ending battle in the professional world. Even though many women influenced the chiropractic profession, these same battles could not be avoided. For this reason, several students from the Lincoln Chiropractic College worked to form the American Council of Women Chiropractors (ACWC), a council of the American Chiropractic Association (ACA). From 1935 to 1960, the organization was represented in the House of Counselors of the NCA, had a monthly section in the Journal of the National Chiropractic Association to publish information about the council along with scholarly work by their members, and formed a Scholarship Foundation for Women Chiropractic Students. Perhaps one of the most important roles the ACWC played was in its support of women chiropractors. Through annual meetings and personal contacts, the members were able to endure many difficulties that existed both inside and outside chiropractic.

Erwin van Loo, ‘Eenige wakkere jongens’. Nederlandse oorlogsvliegers in de Britse luchtstrijdkrachten, 1940-1945

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Marc Dierikx

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Erwin van Loo, ‘Eenige wakkere jongens’. Nederlandse oorlogsvliegers in de Britse luchtstrijdkrachten, 1940-1945 (Proefschrift Universiteit van Amsterdam 2013; Amsterdam: Boom, 2013, 515 pp., isbn 978 94 6105 926 0.

Historia del Instituto Nacional de Salud Ocupacional del Perú History of Instituto Nacional de Salud Ocupacional del Peru

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Juan M. Cossio-Brazzan

2012-06-01

Full Text Available En el Perú, el desarrollo de la industria ha generado mejoras económicas pero, a la vez, ha tenido un gran impacto en la salud de sus trabajadores por lo que era necesario implementar mecanismos de control. Por ello, en 1940 se crea el Departamento de Higiene Industrial, que en 1956 cambia a Instituto de Salud Ocupacional, que fue desactivado en 1994. Sin embargo, el 2001 reaparece en la estructura organizacional del Ministerio de Salud como Instituto de Salud Ocupacional "Alberto Hurtado Abadía". En la actualidad, es el Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud (CENSOPAS, órgano del Instituto Nacional de Salud que continúa trabajando en sinergia con otras instituciones y sectores, generando evidencias para proteger la salud de las personas expuestas (trabajadores y comunidad a la contaminación y riesgos asociados con las actividades económicas.In Peru, the industry´s development has made economic improvements but at the same time, it has had a major impact on the health of the workers; for that reason, it was necessary to generate control mechanisms. So, in 1940 it was created the Departmento de Higiene Industrial, which in 1956 was changed to Instituto de Salud Ocupacional, but it was deactivated in 1994. However, in 2001 it reappeared into the Ministerio de Salud organizational structure with the name of Instituto de Salud Ocupacional "Alberto Hurtado Abadía". Actually, it is the Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud (CENSOPAS, organ of the Instituto Nacional de Salud which continues working in synergy with other institutions and sectors, making research to protect the health of exposed persons (workers and community to contamination and risks associated with economic activities.

In the High Cause of Human Freedom, 1935-1945. Dwight D. Eisenhower.

Science.gov (United States)

Barbieri, Kim E.

For Dwight D. Eisenhower, World War II was not simply a war but a crusade in the high cause of human freedom. This publication, the third in a series of posters and curriculum materials on the life and times of Dwight D. Eisenhower, covers the events leading up to World War II and Eisenhower's rise to the rank of five star General of the U.S. Army…

Die Evangelischen Pfarramtsbüchereien in Württemberg 1933-1945

OpenAIRE

Lütjen, Andreas

2017-01-01

Als Volksbibliotheken sind in der Evangelischen Landeskirche Württembergs zwischen 1933 und 1945 am ehesten die Bibliotheken der Pfarrämter sowie die der den Pfarrämtern vorgesetzten Dekanatämter zu bezeichnen. Diese Bibliotheken wurden von den jeweiligen Pfarrern bzw. Dekanen im Rahmen ihrer Amtsführung mitbetreut. Dazu kommen evangelische Vereinsbibliotheken wie beispielsweise die des Christlichen Vereins Junger Männer (CVJM). Die zeitgenössisch als „Bücherei“ bezeichnete Bibliothek des Obe...

Department of Film of the Ministry of Information 1945 - 1953

OpenAIRE

Stavárková, Kateřina

2017-01-01

Diploma thesis "Film Department of the Ministry of Information 1945 - 1953" deals with the cultural policy in Czechoslovakia after the Second World War. The introductory chapter focuses on evolution of the negotiations on the post-war organization in the restored Czechoslovakia. In this chapter was mentioned historical context with a focus on foreign and domestic resistance movement. A significant part of the diploma thesis is devoted to the constitution and development of the Ministry of Inf...

Menelusuri Konsep Keadilan Pemilihan Umum Menurut UUD 1945

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Khairul Fahmi

2016-11-01

Full Text Available Abstract. As a contest for garnering the trust of the people, an election shall be lawful and legitimate whenever it is conducted in a fair manner. A fair election is a constitutional mandate, explicitly stated in Article 22E point (1 of the 1945 Constitution. However, the Constitution had not provided further guidance on fair election. Consequently, exploring the philosophical base of the fairness of the election will be critical in order to formulate the benchmark of fairness of the election. Furthermore, such benchmark will be referred to in formulating regulations or the technical issues of election organization. By means of conceptual approach, this Excerpt wishes to explore this cause. Based on the studies conducted, the fairness of election as intended by the Constitution is actually based on the concept of fairness and the social justice stated in the Fifth Principles of Pancasila.Abstrak. Sebagai kontestasi memperebutkan kepercayaan rakyat, sebuah pemilu akan sah dan memeroleh legitimasi bila mana ia dilaksanakan secara adil. Pemilu yang adil merupakan salah satu mandat konstitusional yang secara tegas dimuat dalam Pasal 22E ayat (1 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Konstitusi tidak memberi panduan lebih jauh ihwal bagaimana sesungguhnya pemilu yang adil. Oleh karenanya, menelurusi landasan filosofis keadilan pemilu menjadi amat penting guna merumuskan ukuran adil atau tidaknya pemilu. Untuk selanjutnya, ukuran itulah yang akan diacu dalam merumuskan aturan maupun teknis penyelenggaraan pemilu. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, nukilan ini hendak mendalami hal itu. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang dilakukan, keadilan pemilu yang dikehendaki konstitusi sesungguhnya dilandaskan pada konsep keadilan sebagai fairness dan keadilan sosial yang termuat dalam Sila Kelima Pancasila.  DOI: 10.15408/jch.v4i2.4098

Re-examination of the original questionnaire documents for the 1944 Tonankai, 1945 Mikawa, and 1946 Nanaki earthquakes

Science.gov (United States)

Harada, Tomoya; Satake, Kenji; Furumura, Takashi

2016-04-01

With the object of estimating seismic intensity, the Earthquakes Research Institute (ERI) of the University of Tokyo performed questionnaire surveys for the significant (destructive or large/great) earthquakes from 1943 to 1988 (Kayano, 1990, BERI). In these surveys, Kawasumi (1943)'s 12-class seismic intensity scale similar to the Modified Mercalli scale (MM-scale) was used. Survey results for earthquakes after 1950 were well investigated and published (e.g. Kayano and Komaki, 1977, BERI; Kayano and Sato, 1975, BERI), but the survey results for earthquakes in the 1940s have not been published and original documents of the surveys was missing. Recently, the original sheets of the surveys for the five earthquakes in the 1940s with more than 1,000 casualties were discovered in the ERI warehouse, although they are incomplete (Tsumura et al, 2010). They are from the 1943 Tottori (M 7.2), 1944 Tonankai (M 7.9), 1945 Mikawa (M 6.8), 1946 Nankai (M 8.0), and 1948 Fukui (M 7.1) earthquakes. In this study, we examined original questionnaire and summary sheets for the 1944 Tonankai, 1945 Mikawa, and 1946 Nanaki earthquakes, and estimated the distributions of seismic intensity, various kinds of damage, and human behaviors in detail. Numbers of the survey points for the 1944, 1945, and 1946 event are 287, 145, and 1,014, respectively. The numbers for the 1944 and 1945 earthquakes are much fewer than that of the 1946 event, because they occurred during the last years of World War II. The 1944 seismic intensities in the prefectures near the source region (Aichi, Mie, Shizuoka, and Gifu Pref.) tend to be high. However, the 1944 intensities are also high and damage is serious at the Suwa Lake shore in Nagano Pref. which is about 240 km far from the source region because seismic waves are amplified dramatically in the thick sediment in the Suwa Basin. Seismic intensities of the 1945 Mikawa earthquake near the source region in Aichi Pref. were very high (X-XI). However, the

Geheime Fotos. Die Kooperation von Associated Press und NS-Regime (1942–1945

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Norman Domeier

2017-08-01

Full Text Available This article is based on a new archival find from the papers of foreign correspondent Louis P. Lochner. It proves the existence of a secret German-American cooperation between Associated Press (AP and the ›Bureau Laux‹, an agency of the SS and the German Foreign Office, during the war years 1942–1945. With the permission of the Roosevelt administration, AP and the Bureau Laux exchanged photos via diplomatic pouch on a daily basis until spring 1945, first via Lisbon and from 1944 via Stockholm as well. Approximately 40,000 photos were swapped in this way between the war enemies while the battles of the Second World War were fought and the Holocaust was taking place. In Berlin, the AP photos were presented daily to the highest Nazi leadership. They were then also used for anti-American and anti-Semitic propaganda in the German press. Conversely, thousands of Nazi photos received by AP New York via Lisbon and Stockholm were printed in the American and international press. This article sheds new light on both AP as a news and picture agency and on foreign reporting during the Nazi era and the Second World War. * * * Der im vorliegenden Aufsatz präsentierte Quellenfund aus dem Nachlass des Auslandskorrespondenten Louis P. Lochner belegt eine geheime deutsch-amerikanische Kooperation zwischen Associated Press (AP und dem »Büro Laux«, einer Agentur von SS und Auswärtigem Amt, während der Kriegsjahre 1942–1945. Mit Genehmigung der Roosevelt-Administration tauschten AP und Büro Laux bis zum Frühjahr 1945 täglich per Diplomatenpost Fotomaterial aus – zunächst via Lissabon, ab 1944 auch via Stockholm. Schätzungsweise 40.000 Fotos wurden so zwischen den Feinden übermittelt, während die Schlachten des Zweiten Weltkrieges geschlagen wurden und der Holocaust stattfand. In Berlin war das AP-Fotomaterial für die oberste Führung des NS-Regimes bestimmt; zudem wurde es für antiamerikanische und antisemitische Propaganda in der NS

Adaptação transcultural e validação da escala de Saúde Global do PROMIS para a língua portuguesa

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Camila Eugênia Zumpano

Full Text Available Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a adaptação transcultural da escala de Saúde Global do Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS para a língua portuguesa. Os dez itens sobre Saúde Global foram adaptados transculturalmente por meio do método proposto pelo Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy (FACIT. A versão final do instrumento para a língua portuguesa foi autoadministrada em 1.010 participantes no Brasil. A precisão da escala foi verificada usando-se a análise dos efeitos piso e teto, confiabilidade da consistência interna e confiabilidade teste-reteste. Utilizou-se a análise fatorial exploratória e confirmatória para avaliação da validade de construto e dimensionalidade do instrumento. A calibração dos itens foi realizada por meio do Modelo de Resposta Gradual proposto por Samejima. Quatro itens globais necessitaram de ajustes após a realização do pré-teste. A análise das propriedades psicométricas demonstrou que a escala de Saúde Global tem boa confiabilidade, com coeficiente alfa de Cronbach de 0,83 e coeficiente de correlação intraclasse de 0,89. As análises fatorial exploratória e confirmatória revelaram um bom ajuste ao modelo previamente estabelecido de duas dimensões. As escalas de Saúde Física Global e Saúde Mental Global apresentaram uma boa cobertura do traço latente, de acordo com o Modelo de Resposta Gradual. Os itens Saúde Global do PROMIS para a língua portuguesa apresentaram equivalência em relação à versão original e propriedades psicométricas satisfatórias para a aplicação direcionada à população brasileira na prática clínica e em pesquisas.

[Sven Jüngerkes. Deutsche Besatzungsverwaltung in Lettland 1941-1945. Eine Kommunikations- und Kulturgeschichte nationalsozialistischer Organisationen] / Toomas Hiio

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Hiio, Toomas, 1965-

2012-01-01

Arvustus: Jüngerkes, Sven.Deutsche Besatzungsverwaltung in Lettland 1941-1945. Eine Kommunikations- und Kulturgeschichte nationalsozialistischer Organisationen (Historische Kulturwissenschaft, 15). (Konstanz: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft mbH, 2010)

Mulheres imigrantes cabo-verdianas nas prisões portuguesas (des) integração, reclusão e projectos de vida

OpenAIRE

Martins, Paula Maria de Pinho da Silva

2015-01-01

Dissertação de Mestrado em Relações Interculturais apresentada à Universidade Aberta O presente estudo baseia-se em mulheres imigrantes cabo-verdianas nas prisões portuguesas. A informação foi recolhida no Estabelecimento Prisional de Tires e assentou em mulheres condenadas que cumprem pena efetiva de prisão. Quisemos perceber quais os motivos que levaram estas mulheres imigrantes a abandonarem o seu país de origem, se tiveram dificuldades de integração no país que as acolheu e se em resul...

Lésbicas portuguesas no século vinte: Apontamentos para a História

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Dee Pryde

2012-10-01

Full Text Available A intenção deste artigo é contribuir para a reposição, no seu devido lugar histórico, das vivências e lutas das lésbicas portuguesas, num meio mediático e académico que ou as avilta, ou lhes vira as costas sobranceiramente. Com particular enfoque nas décadas de 1980/90, ressalta‑se o Orgulho Lésbico que contrariou a lesbofobia flagrante de numerosas instituições e personalidades. Igualmente se aborda não só a falta de progresso, mas o real retrocesso na luta pelos direitos das lésbicas, retrocesso esse emblematicamente representado, já no século vinte e um, pelo uso, tão acrítico e anacronístico quanto patologizador, do falso genérico masculino “homossexual”, para subsumir (fazer sumir as mulheres‑que‑amam‑mulheres.

La cultura nacional y su impacto en los negocios: el caso chileno

OpenAIRE

Pedro Hidalgo Campos; Enrique Manzur Mobarec; Sergio Olavarrieta Soto; Pablo Farías Nazel

2007-01-01

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto de la cultura nacional en los negocios. Uno de los investigadores más destacados en el análisis de la cultura nacional es Geert Hofstede (1980). Él identificó cuatro dimensiones de la cultura nacional: distancia de poder, aversión a la incertidumbre, individualismo y masculinidad. Fernández et al. (1997) midieron estas cuatro dimensiones en Chile, caracterizando a los chilenos en esas cuatro dimensiones. Revisando la evidencia empírica chile...

Livros didáticos de língua portuguesa: uma análise da seção projetos

OpenAIRE

RABELO, Zenaide da Silva

2015-01-01

Apesar de todo o desenvolvimento tecnológico que hoje existe a serviço da educação, o livro didático é certamente o instrumento pedagógico mais utilizado pelo professor na sala de aula, sendo, por esse motivo, alvo de muitos estudos acadêmicos. Esta pesquisa tem como objeto dois livros didáticos de língua portuguesa, correspondentes ao nono ano do Ensino Fundamental: Português nos dias de hoje (Carlos Emílio Faraco/Francisco Marto de Moura, 2012) e Projeto Teláris – Português (Vera Lúcia de C...

Étimos gregos e latinos na formação de termos da medicina em Língua Portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Volpe, Andrea Sampaio

2015-01-01

Este trabalho, situado na linha de história e descrição da língua, do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Língua Portuguesa, tem por tema o estudo dos étimos gregos e latinos na língua, empregados com maior frequência na formação de unidades lexicais terminológicas do português em uso no domínio discursivo da Medicina. Seus objetivos são contribuir com os estudos na área de Etimologia, visando ao aumento da capacidade expressiva e do grau de precisão no uso da terminologia médica mediante os...

Multilinguismo em Bonfim/RR : o ensino de língua portuguesa no contexto da diversidade linguística

OpenAIRE

Santos, Alessandra de Souza

2013-01-01

Esta tese tem por objetivo analisar o ensino da Língua Portuguesa no contexto de multilinguismo. O lócus da pesquisa são as escolas urbanas da rede pública de ensino do município de Bonfim, situado na região leste do estado de Roraima, a 125 km da capital Boa Vista. A diversidade linguística e cultural são marcas facilmente perceptíveis a todos que chegam em Bonfim, lá encontram-se diferentes grupos indígenas (Macuxi, Ingarikó e Wai-wai línguas Karib e Wapichana língua Aruak), guianenses, ...

Development of radiography in Korea during Japanese colonial period

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Yoo, Hyung Sik

2014-01-01

After discovery of X-ray in 1895 by the Rontgen, the first X-ray equipment for medical use in Korea was installed at the Chosun Soutokufu Hospital in 1911. However the exact manufacturer or function of the equipment was not described. In 1913, Wappler X-ray equipment made in America was installed at the Severance Hospital which was operated by a surgeon named Mun-Jip Kang. Motoharu Suzuki was a Japanese doctor who had developed the radiology in Korea from 1922 to 1945. In 1934, he established the Chosun Rontgen Society. A number of articles on therapy and diagnosis have been reported mainly by Japanese doctors. The main topics were the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and barium of esophagus and stomach. Bu Hyun Lee, the first Korean radiologist who was trained by Suzuki from 1934 to 1937, published a radiology article in 1935 and organized the Korean Radiological Society in 1945.

Development of radiography in Korea during Japanese colonial period

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Yoo, Hyung Sik [Dept. of Radiology, Kanyang University College of Medicine, Daejeon (Korea, Republic of)

2014-12-15

After discovery of X-ray in 1895 by the Rontgen, the first X-ray equipment for medical use in Korea was installed at the Chosun Soutokufu Hospital in 1911. However the exact manufacturer or function of the equipment was not described. In 1913, Wappler X-ray equipment made in America was installed at the Severance Hospital which was operated by a surgeon named Mun-Jip Kang. Motoharu Suzuki was a Japanese doctor who had developed the radiology in Korea from 1922 to 1945. In 1934, he established the Chosun Rontgen Society. A number of articles on therapy and diagnosis have been reported mainly by Japanese doctors. The main topics were the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis and barium of esophagus and stomach. Bu Hyun Lee, the first Korean radiologist who was trained by Suzuki from 1934 to 1937, published a radiology article in 1935 and organized the Korean Radiological Society in 1945.

The principle of phase stability and the accelerator program at Berkeley, 1945--1954

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Lofgren, E.J.

1994-07-01

The discovery of the Principle of Phase Stability by Vladimir Veksler and Edwin McMillian and the end of the war released a surge of accelerator activity at the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (then The University of California Radiation Laboratory). Six accelerators incorporating the Principle of Phase Stability were built in the period 1945--1954

[The hospital at Hillersleben Germany, April 1945].

Science.gov (United States)

Weisskopf, Varda

2014-01-01

On 6th April 1945, nine days before the liberation of the Bergen Belsen Concentration Camp, about 2,500 Jewish prisoners were ordered to prepare to leave the camp on the next day. On 7th April, the prisoners left through the gates of the camp and began to walk about 10 kilometers to the train station near the city of Celle. There they were ordered to board a train that would take them to the Theresienstadt Concentration Camp. After six days of travel, the train stopped near the village of Farsleben, Germany, where it was liberated by the 743rd Tank Battalion of the 30th Infantry Division, of the U.S. 9th Army, on 13th April 1945. The 105th Medical Battalion of the same Division was the primary care provider for the survivors, who were then taken in vehicles available from the 30th Infantry Division, and organized into a convoy by the Division's Liaison Officer, Lt. Frank W. Towers, to the town of Hillersleben. A former German Air Force Base was located at Hillersleben with a small hospital that could not provide medical attention to all the survivors. On 21st April, Company C of the 95th Medical Battalion, received an order to go to Hillersleben. Colonel Dr. William W. Hurteau, the Commanding Officer of this Battalion, determined that the biggest task given to the Battalion during World War II, was establishing another hospital in the town of Hillersleben and providing additional beds in the existing hospital, which was a structure that had served as a boarding school. Furthermore, they needed to acquire hospital equipment which was obtained from German equipment and supplies that had been captured by the U.S. MiLitary. Also, they took care of obtaining food supplies from German warehouses, and meat and milk from local dairy farms. The lives of the prisoners on this train were saved by the heroism and dedicated work of those brave soldiers of the 30th Infantry Division and the 95th Medical Battalion.

O Estado Novo, o rádio e seus órgãos reguladores

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Othon Jambeiro

2003-01-01

Full Text Available This paper analyses the Brazilian broadcasting regulation in the 1935-1945 period, including the Estado Novo coup d'etat preparation, its implementation, consolidation and fall. It is taken into account the historical context and the national and international changes which occured in that period. It also analyses the rules for broadcasting and mass communication media, particularly on control issues. Functions, structure and acting of the Departmento de Imprensa e Propaganda - DIP area studied, in the perspective of understanding the role of the most important intelligence agency of the Vargas government.

Psychiatrie im Nationalsozialismus. Zwangssterilisation und Euthanasie am Beispiel des Saarlandes

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Torsten Mergen

2006-03-01

Full Text Available In seiner ausführlichen und anhand zahlreicher Patientenakten erarbeiteten Dissertationsschrift untersucht Christoph Braß die Folgen des rassenhygienischen Denkens am Beispiel des Saarlandes von 1935 bis 1945. Dabei analysiert er einerseits systematisch die Vorgänge im Rahmen der Zwangssterilisation von psychisch Kranken und Behinderten, andererseits zeigt er exemplarisch Vorgeschichte, Verlauf und Ergebnisse der Euthanasie an saarländischen Patienten. Es entsteht eine eindrucksvolle und durch die dichte Darstellung Betroffenheit auslösende Studie, die eine wichtige Lücke der NS-Forschung schließt.

STUDI TENTANG KONSEP TATANAN ARSITEKTUR TIONGHOA DI SURABAYA YANG DIBANGUN SEBELUM TAHUN 1945

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KARTONO, J. Lukito

2012-12-01

Full Text Available This paper intends to explore the spatial concept of Chinese Architecture in Surabaya which was built prior 1945. The arrival of Chinese people decades ago brought along diverse culture that permeates the local Indonesian culture and once the Chinese settled down, the on-going cultural dialogue started to influence the Chinese in return. Most importantly, this cultural exchange process allowed the Chinese to introduce their own spatial architectural concept, which seems prescriptive, that applied to all buildings typology, starting from house, temple and the palace. In Surabaya context, the Chinese fixed-prescriptive spatial architectural concept observed to deviate from norm. Hence, this paper intends to explore this phenomenon comparing Surabaya’s Chinese spatial architectural concept, represented by temples, prayer houses as well as houses built prior 1945 era, to the Chinese original spatial concept. This research hopes to conclude that the main difference between the two is the absence of light well which known as Tien Ching which was originally located in the middle of the building in all Chinese Architecture in Surabaya.

Humedales: proyectos legislativos nacional y bonaerense : Definición e inventario

OpenAIRE

Romero, María Cristina

2017-01-01

Se describen los proyectos de Ley Nacional de Presupuestos Mínimos y de la Provincia de Buenos Aires para la protección y manejo de los humedales; y la situación de gestión para la realización de un inventario de los mismos tanto a nivel nacional como de la Provincia de Buenos Aires.

Spatial power spectrum of the geomagnetic field since 1945

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Senanayake, W.E.

1987-04-01

The Geomagnetic field for the period 1945-1990 has been analyzed in terms of Spatial Power Spectra of the Main Field and its Secular Variation. It is observed that for the above interval, the magnetic energy density at the core-mantle boundary is almost conserved. This supports the idea that an exchange of energy between different spherical harmonic constituents could occur. The distinctive behaviour of the first two terms (Dipole and Quadrupole), as seen from the spectra of the main field and secular variation, probably indicates somewhat different feature associated with the field origin. (author). 28 refs, 3 figs, 1 tab

Nazionale e globale nella rinascita dell’Internazionale socialista (1945-1951

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Enrico Pugliese

2012-02-01

Full Text Available This article focuses on the refoundation of Socialist International after the Second World War (1945-1951. It tackles three elements of socialist history through the archives preserved at the Institute of Social History in Amsterdam: the socialist building of an International organization, the new ideas and political issues in the socialist political culture, the socialist support to European technical governance. In this way, the paper underlines some crucial points as the relation between socialism and Nation State, and introduces the European integration question.

Britain and atomic energy 1939-1945. References to official papers

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Gowing, M.

1980-01-01

This booklet contains a list of references which were not published in Britain and Atomic Energy 1939-1945 because they related to papers still closed under the Public Records Acts. Some of these records have since been transferred to the Public Record Office and opened to the public after review by departments and the UKAEA. This list cannot distinguish between papers open in the Public Record Office and those still closed in departmental archives. However, as much information as possible is given to assist searchers. (U.K.)

Inventario y evaluación nacional de aguas superficiales

OpenAIRE

Oficina Nacional de Evaluación de Recursos Naturales

1980-01-01

Determina la potencialidad del recurso agua de escurrimiento superficial a nivel medio anual y su distribución en el territorio peruano. El informe incluye el Inventario y Evaluación Nacional de Aguas Superficiales, propiamente dicho y el Inventario Nacional de Ríos y se acompaña con el Mapa de Zonas de Escurrimiento del Perú y la propuesta para un Programa de Instalaciones Hidrométricas. Para el desarrollo de esta publicación se ha considerado las complejidades propias del territorio desde l...

Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila: Memaknai Pasal 33 UUD 1945

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Fuad Bawazier

2017-11-01

Full Text Available Even though our the founding fathers have givenvery clear in developing the Indonesian economy system as clearly stated in Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, in practice,the implementation of the Constitution does still not become the focus of government policy from one regime to the next. The understanding and the readiness of the leader, similar to the leader influencers, toimplement Article 33 of the Constitution the Berkeley Mafia in the New Order era who has alienated the Indonesian people to achieve theformulated desirable economic development stated in the Constitution. Does Pancasila economic system have a doubt full role to our decision makers and never give up to  stop trying other formula.

Practice of Propaganda on Korean Peninsula (1945-1960

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Zhyvora Olexii

2016-05-01

Full Text Available The topic of propaganda, which was thought to be a part of the Cold War past, was recently revived by modern and rather successful application in Georgian, Syrian and Ukrainian conflicts. In this regard Korean Peninsula is a perfect example of prolonged use of mutual practice of indoctrination to study its origins. This article discuses the evolution of propaganda use by both Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and Republic of Korea (1945-1960 in cultural, economic and political dimensions. Qualitative text analysis and case study in conjunction with theoretical framework of A. E. Cassirer, S. Langer, E. Barneys and W. Lippmann are used to establish techniques used, and to explain its overall success.

Valoración económica ambiental del Parque Nacional Mochima de Venezuela

OpenAIRE

Álvarez Campero, Raul Iván

2016-01-01

El Parque Nacional Mochima de Venezuela cuenta con numerosas áreas recreativas con inmenso potencial turístico, y recreativo. Las áreas turísticas – recreativas del Parque Nacional Mochima consisten fundamentalmente en sus playas de gran belleza las cuales son visitadas por diversos tipos de turistas, quienes acceden a las mismas mediante transporte acuático en botes particulares, o contratados a empresas. A pesar de todo ese potencial turístico y sus bellezas naturales, el Parque Nacional...

The red atom: the help to USSR of German scientists between 1945-1961

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Andurand, R.

2010-01-01

This article concludes the saga of German scientists who worked for the Soviets from 1945 to 1965 and helped them to fill in record time late they had on Americans. The last stage of this fascinating history is devoted to a comparative presentation of scientific and technological advances of France and the Soviet empire. (N.C.)

Validação da Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale para a língua portuguesa Chronic Pain Self-Efficacy Scale portuguese validation

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Marina de Góes Salvetti

2005-07-01

Full Text Available A crença de auto-eficácia relaciona-se com a percepção da dor e com a funcionalidade física e psíquica dos doentes. O objetivo deste estudo foi validar para a língua portuguesa a Chronic Pain Self-efficacy Scale. A amostra foi de 132 pacientes com dor crônica de etiologia variada. A validade da escala em língua portuguesa foi confirmada pela análise fatorial, que manteve os três domínios e os 22 itens da escala original; a variância explicada foi de 60,8%. A confiabilidade, analisada pelo alfa de Cronbach, variou entre 0,76 e 0,92 para os domínios e foi de 0,94 para a escala total. A validade convergente, verificada por meio da comparação entre a Escala de Auto-Eficácia para Dor Crônica (AEDC e o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (IDB mostrou correlação negativa e estatisticamente significativa. Este estudo disponibiliza para a língua portuguesa um instrumento válido e confiável para a avaliação da auto-eficácia de pacientes com dor crônica.The self-efficacy belief relates to pain perception and physical and psychiatric functionality. The goal of this study was to validate to the Portuguese language the Chronic Pain Self-efficacy Scale (CPSS. The subjects were 132 chronic pain patients with pain from several etiologies. The scale validity in the Portuguese language was confirmed by factor analyzis, which maintained the 3 factors and 22 items of the original scale; the accounted variance was 60,8%. The reliability, analyzed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, were 0,76 - 0,92 to the factors and 0,94 to the total scale. The convergent validity, verified by the comparison with the Portuguese version of the Chronic Pain Self-efficacy Scale and Beck Depression Inventory (IDB showed significantly negative correlation. This study made available to the Portuguese language a valid and reliable instrument to assess self-efficacy in chronic pain patients.

CULTURAL MEMORY OF VICTORY OF LAS TUNAS CITY' LODGES FROM 1930 TO 1945 / MEMORIA CULTURAL DE LAS LOGIAS DE VICTORIA DE LAS TUNAS 1930-1945

OpenAIRE

Milena Medina Pérez

2012-01-01

The cultural memory of the lodges of Victoria de Las Tunas (1930-1945), it constitutes the topic of the present investigation. The thematic of the lodges has been approached for studious and investigating, not alone of the town but of several parts of the world. Still when these studies exist, the related with the cultural memory of the lodges of the territory, is in the pages of the documents of the time that which leaves to the light starting from this investigation, to show yesterday's Tun...

O consumo de pornografia na internet numa amostra de mulheres Portuguesas

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Maria João Gaspar

2012-07-01

Full Text Available Objetivo: Analisar e identificar alguns comportamentos sexuais relacionados com o consumo de pornografia online numa amostra de mulheres portuguesas. Método: Neste websurvey participaram 216 mulheres (Média de idade = 27,89; DP = 6,40; máx. = 58; mín. = 18 respondendo a um questionário online acerca do seu consumo de pornografia online e comportamentos sexuais associados. O estudo foi divulgado através do método snowball via e-mail e em diversos chatrooms em diferentes horas do dia e da noite. Resultados: 56,9% das mulheres já visitou sites pornográficos e 7% gasta mais de 6 horas por semana nesta atividade. Entretenimento, curiosidade e obtenção de excitação sexual são as principais motivações para este comportamento. Os resultados revelam ainda uma enorme diversidade de conteúdos pornográficos procurados. Conclusão: Este estudo mostra que a Internet pode ser uma ferramenta usada por algumas mulheres para o consumo de pornografia, com uma diversidade de objetivos e de conteúdos, e permite a identificação de alguns tópicos para futura investigação.

El Sindicato Único de Mineros de Asturias (SUM : 1922-1935

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Ceferino Álvarez

2002-01-01

Full Text Available El Sindicato Único de Mineros de Asturias (SUM, a pesar de su breve existencia (1922-1935, tuvo un peso notable en el movimiento obrero de Asturias. No obstante la historiografía analiza muy parcamente este movimiento, y generalmente parece ignorarlo y despreciarlo frente al Sindicato de Obreros de Mineros de Asturias (SOMA, el Sindicato Minero por antonomasia. Un análisis de esta organización obrera permite reflejar las actitudes de los mineros asturianos frente a los problemas laborales, sus poslcionamlentos acerca de la revolución rusa, así cómo estimar la influencia que tenía el Partido Comunista en Asturias. Se intenta responder a las preguntas: ¿Cómo y porque nació el SUM?, ¿Cuál fue su peso en los movimientos sociales asturianos de aquella época?, ¿En qué medida tenía poder de convocatoria de ios mineros?, ¿Cuáles fueron sus principales logros?, ¿Por qué no logró una Implantación más sostenida?.The Sindicato Único de Mineros de Asturias —SUM— (The Trade Union of the Asturian Miners in spite of its short life (1922 - 1935 had a considerable effect on the Workers' Movement in Asturias. However historic research has only superficially analysed thls movement and in general has seemed to ignore and value it less than the Sindicato de Obreros de Mineros de Asturias —SOMA— (The Workers' Union of Miners of Asturias, the miners' trade union par exceilance. An analysls of thls workers'organizatlon allows reflectlon concerning the attitudes of the Asturian miners with respect to labour problems, their position concerning the Russian Revolution and an estimation ofthe influence which the Communist Party had in Asturias. An attempt is made to answer the following questions. How and why was the SUM created? How important was it in the social movements in Asturias at that time? To what extent did it have power to call the miners to strike? What were its main achievements? Why did it not last for a longer time?.

Reconstructing the 1935 Columbia River Gorge: A Topographic and Orthophoto Experiment

Science.gov (United States)

Fonstad, M. A.; Major, J. H.; O'Connor, J. E.; Dietrich, J. T.

2017-12-01

The last decade has seen a revolution in the mapping of rivers and near-river environments. Much of this has been associated with a new type of photogrammetry: structure from motion (SfM) and multi-view stereo techniques. Through SfM, 3D surfaces are reconstructed from nonstructured image groups with poorly calibrated cameras whose locations need not be known. Modern SfM imaging is greatly improved by careful flight planning, well-planned ground control or high-precision direct georeferencing, and well-understood camera optics. The ease of SfM, however, begs the question: how well does it work on archival photos taken without the foreknowledge of SfM techniques? In 1935, the Army Corps of Engineers took over 800 vertical aerial photos for a 160-km-long stretch of the Columbia River Gorge and adjacent areas in Oregon and Washington. These photos pre-date completion of three hydroelectric dams and reservoirs in this reach, and thus provide rich information on the historic pre-dam riverine, geologic, and cultural environments. These photos have little to no metadata associated with them, such as camera calibration reports, so traditional photogrammetry techniques are exceeding difficult to apply. Instead, we apply SfM to these archival photos, and test the resulting digital elevation model (DEM) against lidar data for features inferred to be unchanged in the past 80 years. Few, if any, of the quality controls recommended for SfM are available for these 1935 photos; they are scanned paper positives with little overlap taken with an unknown optical system in high altitude flight paths. Nevertheless, in almost all areas, the SfM analysis produced a high quality orthophoto of the gorge with low horizontal errors - most better than a few meters. The DEM created looks highly realistic, and in many areas has a vertical error of a few meters. However, the vertical errors are spatially inconsistent, with some wildly large, likely because of the many poorly constrained links in

Constance Pascal's Chagrins d'amour et psychoses (1935): a French psychiatrist's views on psychoanalysis.

Science.gov (United States)

Gordon, Felicia

2015-03-01

In 1935 Constance Pascal (1877-1937), France's first woman psychiatrist, published Chagrins d'amour et psychoses (The Sorrows of Love and Psychosis). My analysis of her monograph will consider: her major article leading up to Chagrins; Pascal's debts to her predecessors, particularly Morel and Kretschmer; her relationship to the French psychoanalytic movement; her co-option of psychoanalysis as a tool in her own therapeutic work with patients in the state psychiatric system; and her social/cultural interpretations of her woman patients. The literary and philosophic aspects of her work are emphasized as well as her contribution to French psychiatry. © The Author(s) 2014.

Nuclear war and other catastrophes. Civil and catastrophe protection in the Federal republic of Germany and the United Kingdom after 1945

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Diebel, Martin

2017-01-01

The book civil and catastrophe protection in the Federal republic of Germany and the United Kingdom after 1945 discusses the following issues: aerial defense and the atomic bomb (1945 - 1968), crises and catastrophes in the shadow of the bomb (1962 - 1978), civil defense and the comeback of the (nuclear) war (1976 - 1979), civil defense and the second ''Cold War'' (1979 - 1986), Chernobyl and the end of the Cold War (1979 - 1990), war, catastrophe and safety in the 20th century - a conclusion.

Sexualidade e educação: o Centro de Aconselhamento e Orientação de Jovens (CAOJ de Coimbra-PT enquanto espaço de formação

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Heloisa Raimunda Herneck

Full Text Available Resumo: Esse artigo objetiva relatar o desenvolvimento de uma formação de voluntários para intervenção no Projeto Nacional de Educação pelos pares da Fundação Portuguesa 'A Comunidade Contra a SIDA' - trata-se de uma pesquisa de pós-doutorado realizada em Coimbra, Portugal. A abordagem metodológica adotada foi a da pesquisa nos/dos/com os cotidianos, discutindo a formação continuada de docentes, a partir dos cotidianos escolares e dos regimes de verdade partilhados sobre sexualidades, especialmente em relação à população LGBTTI. Considera-se a experiência portuguesa relevante para refletir sobre as ausências de discursos que promovam o debate de outras vidas possíveis no ambiente escolar a partir de formação docente em Portugal e no Brasil.

Bibliotecas universitárias portuguesas no universo da web 2.0Portuguese academic libraries in the web 2.0 universe

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Alexandra Santos

2010-01-01

Full Text Available A agregação das designadas tecnologias da Web 2.0 aos serviços materializados nos Websites e nos portais das grandes instituições tem provocado um forte impacto, em particular, no plano da concepção dos serviços, do marketing e da aprendizagem social. O presente artigo analisa um sector tradicional como sãos as bibliotecas, mas no seio de um ambiente inovador e exigente como as universidades, no sentido de identificar como estará este conceito e recurso a ser adoptado nas bibliotecas das universidades portuguesas. Adoptando a metodologia de estudo de caso e recorrendo à revisão bibliográfica para identificar plataformas e produtos Web 2.0 foi construída uma grelha de análise dos Websites das bibliotecas das universidades portuguesas, onde são contempladas algumas plataformas de publicação, discussão, partilha, relacionamento, agregação e colaboração, analisáveis no plano do seu acesso, participação e edição de conteúdos, sejam eles feitos exclusivamente pela instituição, ou pelos próprios utilizadores. Com base nesta análise foi possível concluir que as bibliotecas das universidades portuguesas ainda não adoptaram uma cultura organizacional que incorpore plenamente este tipo de plataformas, apesar de todas as potencialidades que delas podem advir no plano do desenvolvimento da inteligência colectiva.The aggregation of the so called Web 2.0 technologies to the materialized services in the great institutions websites and portals is causing an enormous impact, particularly on the level of service conceptions, marketing and social learning. In a traditional sector such as the library’s, but also within the universities progressive environment, how are this concept and this resource being adopted by portuguese academic libraries? Applying case study methodology and using bibliographic revision in order to identify platforms and web 2.0 products, an analysis grid of the portuguese academic and libraries websites

OBSERVATORIO NACIONAL DE INFANCIA, FAMILIA Y DISCAPACIDAD

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Elsa Galán Sarmiento

2002-01-01

Full Text Available En este artículo se presenta la investigación social participativa que diseña actualmente el Observatorio Nacional de Infancia, Familia y Discapacidad en el escenario del Comité Nacional para la Protección del Menor Deficiente, la Fundación Fe y un grupo de padres y madres de familia de dicha Fundación. Aporta al desarrollo de conciencia social hacia un análisis crítico de la realidad de la infancia y jóvenes con discapacidad y sus familias con un enfoque de derechos, perspectiva sistémica y de construccionismo social. Se desarrollan procesos formativos y de investigación en contextos conversacionales y de sistemas observantes. Se define la gestión del Observatorio, su organización y las bases para un sistema de información.

O Sistema Nacional de Combate ao Abuso e à Exploração Sexual Infantojuvenil e o Plano Nacional: um exemplo de política pública aplicada

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Thaísa Veras

Full Text Available Este artigo tem por objetivo principal tratar de uma política pública aplicada, qual seja, o Sistema Nacional de Combate ao Abuso e à Exploração Sexual Infantojuvenil. Para tanto, inicialmente, é apresentada uma breve definição dos termos, com o intuito de esclarecer a forma como foram interpretados e utilizados no texto. Além disso, é definido o significado de políticas públicas, para que se tenha maior clareza sobre como estas podem auxiliar no entendimento do tema. Por fim, são apresentados os impactos sociais do Sistema Nacional e feito um breve relato sobre o Plano Nacional.

Maternalismo, políticas públicas e benemerência no Brasil (1930-1945 Maternalism, state policy, and women's philanthropic activities in Brazil (1930-1945

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Maria Lúcia Mott

2001-01-01

Full Text Available Este artigo tem por objetivos: 1. revisitar as propostas das entidades filantrópicas organizadas e administradas por mulheres na primeira metade do século XX; 2. repensar o papel que tiveram na elaboração de programas e no estabelecimento de políticas públicas; 3. chamar a atenção para a necessidade de uma releitura do movimento feminista brasileiro. O encaminhamento destes tópicos será feito a partir da análise do discurso maternalista. A pesquisa baseou-se principalmente na documentação levantada nos arquivos da Cruzada Pró Infância, entidade fundada em 1930, na cidade de São Paulo, e focalizará as propostas referentes à proteção da maternidade feitas pela sua diretora-presidente Pérola Byington, entre 1930-1945.The objectives of this study are: 1. To review the proposals of philanthropic entities, organized and managed by women in the first half of the 20th century; 2. To rethink the role they played elaborating programs and establishing public policies; 3. To call attention to the need of reviewing the Brazilian feminist movement. The guide for these topics will be based on the analysis of the maternalist discourse. The research was based on documents from the archives of the Cruzada Pró Infância (Crusade Pro-Childhood an entity founded in the city of Sao Paulo in 1930. It will focus on the proposals for maternity protection elaborated by Pérola Byington, its managing director between 1930-1945.

Press Reviews of Mei Lanfang in the Soviet Union, 1935, by Female Writers: Neher Versus Shaginyan

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Risum, Janne

2016-01-01

There are two interesting female exceptions to the all-male chorus reviewing the Chinese performer of female roles Mei Lanfang and his troupe in the local newspapers during Mei's Soviet tour in the spring of 1935. One is the well-established Russian writer Marietta Shaginyan (1888-1982), whose......, and to uncover why Neher's expert professional analysis has so far been unduly and sadly neglected. To further set off their contrasting views of Mei Lanfang and Chinese theatre, I compare these to the more well-known viewpoints of Sergei Tretyakov and Bertolt Brecht....

Estimation of 1945 to 1957 food consumption

Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

Anderson, D.M.; Bates, D.J.; Marsh, T.L.

1993-03-01

This report details the methods used and the results of the study on the estimated historic levels of food consumption by individuals in the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction (HEDR) study area from 1945--1957. This period includes the time of highest releases from Hanford and is the period for which data are being collected in the Hanford Thyroid Disease Study. These estimates provide the food-consumption inputs for the HEDR database of individual diets. This database will be an input file in the Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Integrated Code (HEDRIC) computer model that will be used to calculate the radiation dose. The report focuses on fresh milk, eggs, lettuce, and spinach. These foods were chosen because they have been found to be significant contributors to radiation dose based on the Technical Steering Panel dose decision level.

Profesor Doctor. Hernando Groot Lievano. Premio Nacional al Mérito Científico 2001. Modalidad "Vida y Obra"

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Juan Mendoza Vega

2001-12-01

Full Text Available

La Asociación Colombiana para el Avance de la Ciencia, en este primer año del Siglo XXI y del Tercer Milenio de Occidente, otorga el "Premio Nacional al Mérito Científico 2001", en la modalidad "Vida y Obra de un Científico", al destacado médico colombiano doctor Hernando Groot Liévano
Nació el doctor Groot en Bogotá, Colombia, el 25 de Julio de 1917 y recibió su grado de Doctor en Medicina y Cirugía por la Universidad Nacional de Colombia en 1939; obtuvo luego el Master en Salud Pública, Cum Laude, en la Universidad de Harvard (1942 y Diploma de Alta Gerencia en la Universidad de Los Andes de Bogotá (1968.
Su larga trayectoria de investigador se inició en 1935, cuando obtuvo por concurso la posición de "preparador" en la cátedra de Parasitología que regentaba el destacado científico César Uribe Piedrahita; en 1937 hizo su primera publicación, "Frecuencia de los parásitos intestinales en los enfermos del Hospital San Juan de Dios de Bogotá", y desde entonces ha realizado estudios sobre temas relativos a la virología, la microbiología y las enfermedades tropicales, muchas de ellas pioneras en el mundo como la demostración de que el flagelado Trypanosoma rangeli no es patógeno para el ser humano, la identificación de una nueva bacteria (descrita antes solamente en aves y serpientes como patógena para nuestra especie, el hallazgo de una forma antes desconocida del virus de la encefalitis equina venezolana y la demostración de que la vacuna contra la fiebre amarilla deja inmunidad por más de diez años, lo que permitió duplicar el período internacional de validez para esta vacuna.
Demostró también el doctor Groot que muchas de las frecuentes fiebres que sufren las personas en el Alto Magdalena son en realidad episodios de dengue, y estudió con detalle las dos primeras grandes epidemias de esta enfermedad que se presentaron en Colombia...

El plan de desarrollo de la Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, "Plan Sucre 2007-2013”, y las implicaciones para la seguridad nacional de Colombia

OpenAIRE

Hurtado, Camilo; Cadena Afanador, Walter René

2015-01-01

Este trabajo de investigación analiza, desde la cosmovisión neorrealista de las Relaciones Internacionales, los alcances del Plan de Desarrollo de la Fuerza Armada Nacional Bolivariana, Plan Sucre, y las repercusiones que su consolidación tendrá para la seguridad nacional de Colombia. Inicialmente se plantea un marco teórico y conceptual, lo cual permite avanzar al segundo capítulo el cual tiene como propósito fundamental describir en qué consiste el Plan Sucre. El capítulo tres analiza los a...

Parliamentary privilege--mortality in members of the Houses of Parliament compared with the UK general population: retrospective cohort analysis, 1945-2011.

Science.gov (United States)

Dennis, John; Crayford, Tim

2015-12-14

To examine mortality in members of the two UK Houses of Parliament compared with the general population, 1945-2011. Retrospective cohort analysis of death rates and predictors of mortality in Members of Parliament (MPs) and members of the House of Lords (Lords). UK. 4950 MPs and Lords first joining the UK parliament in 1945-2011. Standardised mortality ratios, comparing all cause death rates of MPs and Lords from first election or appointment with those in the age, sex, and calendar year matched general population. Between 1945 and 2011, mortality was lower in MPs (standardised mortality ratio 0.72, 95% confidence interval 0.67 to 0.76) and Lords (0.63, 0.60 to 0.67) than in the general population. Over the same period, death rates among MPs also improved more quickly than in the general population. For every 100 expected deaths, 22 fewer deaths occurred among MPs first elected in 1990-99 compared with MPs first elected in 1945-49. Labour party MPs had 19% higher death rates compared with the general population than did Conservative MPs (relative mortality ratio 1.19, 95% confidence interval 1.01 to 1.40). The effect of political party on mortality disappeared when controlling for education level. From 1945 to 2011, MPs and Lords experienced lower mortality than the UK general population, and, at least until 1999, the mortality gap between newly elected MPs and the general population widened. Even among MPs, educational background was an important predictor of mortality, and education possibly explains much of the mortality difference between Labour and Conservative MPs. Social inequalities are alive and well in UK parliamentarians, and at least in terms of mortality, MPs are likely to have never had it so good. Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.

La arquitectura de la Groβstadt : Berlín, 1900-1945

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Mónica Vázquez Astorga

2011-01-01

Full Text Available El presente artículo recoge las conclusiones más importantes obtenidas durante mi estancia de investigación realizada en Berlín en el verano de 2009, que tuvo por objeto el estudio y análisis de la actividad arquitectónica desarrollada en Berlín antes y después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y, en concreto, entre 1900 y 1945. Se valora también el contexto existente en esta ciudad tras las destrucciones ocasionadas por el segundo conflicto mundial, aludiendo a las diversas propuestas ideadas para su reconstrucción. Asimismo, se ha buscado establecer paralelismos con el panorama arquitectónico europeo.The following article includes the most important conclusions drawn from my research stay in Berlin during the summer of 2009. The main aim of my research was to study and analyse the architectural development carried out in Berlin between 1900 and 1945, before and after the II World War, taking also into account the prevailing context of the city due to the damages caused by this War, the numerous reconstruction projects put forward in that moment, together with an attempt to establish parallelisms with the European architectural prospect of that historical moment.

An overview of animal science research 1945-2011 through science mapping analysis.

Science.gov (United States)

Rodriguez-Ledesma, A; Cobo, M J; Lopez-Pujalte, C; Herrera-Viedma, E

2015-12-01

The conceptual structure of the field of Animal Science (AS) research is examined by means of a longitudinal science mapping analysis. The whole of the AS research field is analysed, revealing its conceptual evolution. To this end, an automatic approach to detecting and visualizing hidden themes or topics and their evolution across a consecutive span of years was applied to AS publications of the JCR category 'Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science' during the period 1945-2011. This automatic approach was based on a coword analysis and combines performance analysis and science mapping. To observe the conceptual evolution of AS, six consecutive periods were defined: 1945-1969, 1970-1979, 1980-1989, 1990-1999, 2000-2005 and 2006-2011. Research in AS was identified as having focused on ten main thematic areas: ANIMAL-FEEDING, SMALL-RUMINANTS, ANIMAL-REPRODUCTION, DAIRY-PRODUCTION, MEAT-QUALITY, SWINE-PRODUCTION, GENETICS-AND-ANIMAL-BREEDING, POULTRY, ANIMAL-WELFARE and GROWTH-FACTORS-AND-FATTY-ACIDS. The results show how genomic studies gain in weight and integrate with other thematic areas. The whole of AS research has become oriented towards an overall framework in which animal welfare, sustainable management and human health play a major role. All this would affect the future structure and management of livestock farming. © 2014 Blackwell Verlag GmbH.

La influencia de factores relativos a la estrategia organizativa y al entorno en la adopción del Cuadro de Mando Integral en empresas portuguesas

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Patrícia Rodrigues Quesado

2014-07-01

Full Text Available Este artículo tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar un conjunto de variables relativas a la estrategia y entorno organizativo que pueden potencialmente influir en la adopción del Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI en empresas portuguesas de distintos tamaños. Para comprobar empíricamente las hipótesis formuladas hemos recurrido a los datos obtenidos mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario postal a 549 organizaciones privadas portuguesas (pequeñas y medianas empresas y grandes empresas, con una tasa de respuesta total del 28,2%. Los resultados obtenidos indican que la implementación del CMI es independiente de la actividad/sector económico en el que opera la organización. Además, hemos comprobado que las organizaciones que siguen una estrategia defensiva atribuyen mayor importancia a la perspectiva financiera o equivalente del CMI. Por otro lado, no hemos obtenido evidencia empírica respecto a la posible relación entre la implementación del CMI, el tipo de estrategia adoptada por la organización, la fase/etapa del ciclo de vida en que se encuentra la organización y la intensidad de competencia del entorno.

An assessment of the social and economic cohesion aspects of the development of the information society in Europe

OpenAIRE

Coelho, José Dias; Dentinho, Tomaz P.; Faria, Miguel; Paumier-Bianco, F.; Coelho, Rita D.

1996-01-01

Neste trabalho pretende consolidar-se a contribuição portuguesa para o estudo comunitário “Na Assessment of the Social and Economic Cohesion Aspects of the Development of the Information Society in Europe” elaborado por um consórcio europeu liderado pela Nexus Europe e em que intervém o ISEGI- Instituto Superior de Estatística e Gestão de Informação, da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, como parceiro nacional português.

Reflexões sobre a aquisição da escrita da língua portuguesa por criança surda usuária da Língua Brasileira de Sinais

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Maria Cristina da Cunha Pereira

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Este trabalho apresenta reflexões sobre a aquisição da escrita da língua portu-guesa por uma criança surda, filha de pais ouvintes, ao longo da educação infantil e nos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental. A criança adquiriu a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras na escola na interação na interação com adultos surdos e ouvintes. Visando à aquisição da escrita, a criança foi inse-rida, desde a Educação Infantil, em práticas discursivas escritas, mediadas pela língua de sinais. A análise de pro-duções escritas da criança evidencia um processo semelhante ao observado em crianças ouvintes, embora os resultados sejam diferentes devido ao fato de ela ter usado a visão para elaborar suas hipóteses sobre o funcionamento linguístico-discursivo da língua portu-guesa escrita.

Observatorio Astronómico Nacional, Colombia

Science.gov (United States)

Murdin, P.

2000-11-01

The Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN) was founded by José Celestino Mutis in the framework of the `Expedicion Botanica' on 20 August 1803. His first astronomer was Francisco Jose de Caldas. By the turn of the century, Julio Garavito worked in celestial mechanics—a crater on the far side of the Moon bears his name....

A época das revoluções no contexto do tacitismo: notas sobre a primeira tradução portuguesa dos Anais

OpenAIRE

Araujo, Valdei Lopes de

2011-01-01

Neste artigo analisamos alguns temas do tacitismo, enquanto linguagem político-historiográfica disponível para significar as profundas transformações vivenciadas pelo mundo luso-brasileiro entre 1808 e 1830. Atenção especial é dedicada ao estabelecimento das condições de produção da primeira tradução portuguesa dos Anais de Tácito, vertida por José Liberato Freire de Carvalho entre 1811 e 1813 e publicada entre 1820 e 1830. This paper analyses some themes of tacitism. These themes are here...

Do ensino do português a "outras gentes": contributo histórico para as representações da língua portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Saraiva, Débora Jorge Martins dos Santos

2013-01-01

Tese de mestrado, Língua e Cultura Portuguesa, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Letras, 2013 Quase dois séculos depois de finda a reconquista e de consolidadas as suas fronteiras, Portugal sentiu que, em simultâneo, tinha a necessidade e todas as condições de se expandir para lá do continente Europeu. Assim, ousou fazer- -se ao mar, dando início ao maior feito da sua História, uma aventura chamada de Descobrimentos. Como é natural, tão grande empreendimento não foi livre de muití...

Tradução e adaptação cultural do Peds QL TM ESRD para a língua portuguesa

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Marcos Lopes

2011-12-01

Full Text Available OBJETIVO: Traduzir e adaptar a versão 3.0 do questionário Peds QL TM - End Stage Renal Disease para a língua portuguesa. METODOLOGIA: A metodologia adotada foi proposta pelo idealizador do questionário original e é composta por 4 fases: tradução da versão original, retradução para o idioma inglês, aplicação em grupos de pacientes e prova de leitura e finalização, sendo que, as traduções e a revisão foram realizadas por profissionais especialistas nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa. Os questionários são compostos pelas versões de relato da criança e do adolescente e relato dos pais, e divididos em faixas etárias de 2 a 4 anos (apenas relato dos pais, 5 a 7 anos, 8 a 12 anos e 13 a 18 anos. Ao todo, foram realizadas 35 entrevistas, sendo 15 de crianças e adolescentes e 20 dos responsáveis. CONCLUSÕES: O processo de tradução e adaptação cultural, que consistiu na equivalência semântica (equivalência entre as palavras, equivalência idiomática (expressões equivalentes não encontradas ou itens que precisavam ser substituídos e equivalência experimental (palavras e situações adequadas ao contexto cultural brasileiro, resultaram em uma versão de fácil compreensão e administração.

Gêneros textuais em pesquisa com professores de Língua Portuguesa: contribuições e desafios da parceria entre universidade e escola

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Tânia Guedes Magalhães

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Este trabalho traz reflexões sobre um percurso de pesquisas desenvolvido no âmbito do Grupo de pesquisa FALE – Formação de professores, Alfabetização, Linguagem e Ensino (UFJF. Iniciamos em 2007, a partir de demandas de professores de ensino básico, uma pesquisa para a elaboração de documento de orientação curricular e materiais didáticos para o trabalho com a língua portuguesa no ensino fundamental. Em seguida, realizamos pesquisa exploratória para investigar o uso do documento e, mais tarde, uma pesquisa-ação para modelização de gêneros textuais e sua transposição em aulas de Língua Portuguesa. Para tanto, utilizamos como embasamento teórico o interacionismo sociodiscursivo (BONCKART, 1999; 2010; DOLZ e SCHNEUWLY, 2004; MACHADO, 2005;  MACHADO E CRISTÓVÃO, 2006 e as teorias de letramentos (STREET 1984, 1995, 2010, 2014; KLEIMAN, 1995, 2001a, 2007; SOARES, 1998, buscando algumas aproximações. Os resultados obtidos ao longo desses anos de trabalho têm trazido elementos novos para as reflexões acerca dos processos de construção de conhecimento pelos professores sobre gêneros textuais e sua transposição didática. Além disso, têm revelado as contribuições e os desafios da pesquisa para a formação de professores e a possibilidade uma relação mais próxima entre universidade e escola.

PRINSIP-PRINSIP KONSTITUSIONALITAS KOPERASI BERDASARKAN UUD NEGARA RI TAHUN 1945

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Agus Kusnadi

2016-04-01

Full Text Available Abstract Cooperative identity is at risk with the Act 17 of 2012 on Cooperatives, which relies on the values of capitalism. Capitalism is characterized through the economic activities and financial control by the efforts of large private properies in the sense of the individual and groups, profit oriented, the market economy competition dominant supported by consumerism, and the pricing of labor that follows the market mechanism. As a result, it is importance to make purification of cooperative base on UUD 1945 as set in Art. 33 par. (1, to make clear the principles of constitutionality of cooperatives in Indonesia. The principle of the constitutionality of the cooperative include brotherhood, man as main actors, social welfare oriented, synergy, market driven, shared interests, and mutual interest . Key words: cooperative, constitutionality, brotherhood   Abstrak Jati diri koperasi terancam hilang dengan adanya UU 17 Tahun 2012 tentang Perkoperasian yang menyandarkan pada nilai-nilai kapitalisme. Kapitalisme dicirikan adanya kegiatan ekonomi dan kontrol keuangan oleh usaha-usaha besar milik privat dalam arti orang seorang maupun keluarga, akumulasi laba sebesar-besarnya dalam motif profit (profit oriented, ekonomi pasar persaingan dominan yang ditopang dengan konsumerisme, dan penentuan harga tenaga kerja yang mengikuti mekanisme pasar. Akibatnya diperlukan pemurnian bangun usaha koperasi sebagaimana UUD 1945 mengaturnya dalam Pasal 33 ayat (1 sehingga jelas prinsip-prinsip konstitusionalitas koperasi di Indonesia. Prinsip konstitusionalitas koperasi meliputi berasaskan kekeluargaan, manusia sebagai penentu, berorientasi pada kesejahteraan sosial, kerjasama/sinergi, pasar dikendalikan, kepentingan bersama, dan mutual interest. Kata kunci: koperasi, konstitusionalitas, kekeluargaan

Dias de luta: traços do cotidiano em Aracajú (1939-1945

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Dilton Cândido Santos Maynard

2009-01-01

Full Text Available This article examines aspects of daily life in Aracaju during War II (1939-1945. The research investigates the changes produced by new hygiene products, the promotion of eugenic policies by the Estado Novo, the influence of cinema in interpretations of the reason and those involved in war as well as the various appropriations made by the city’s population in the period.

A history of US nuclear testing and its influence on nuclear thought, 1945-1963

CERN Document Server

Blades, David M

2014-01-01

As states continue to pursue nuclear weaponry, nuclear testing remains an important political issue in the twenty-first century. This survey examines how and why the U.S. conducted nuclear tests from 1945 through 1963 and the resulting influence on key questions from normalization and de-normalization up to the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty of 1963.

Masculinidades em jogo na América Portuguesa: a expedição de Pero Coelho de Sousa em 1603

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Mário Martins Viana Júnior

2013-12-01

Full Text Available Neste artigo buscamos investigar algumas das contingências, transformações e invenções acerca dos aspectos de masculinidades envoltos nas trajetórias dos indivíduos que se lançaram nas atividades de conquista e colonização das capitanias do Norte da América portuguesa, durante o final do século XVI e início do século XVII, conferindo atenção especial à capitania do Siará e à expedição do capitão mor Pero Coelho Sousa, iniciada em 1603. Para tanto, analisamos relações, expectativas e comportamentos de alguns dos homens que ocuparam os principais ofícios de Sua Majestade e desenvolveram práticas de governança no Estado do Brasil, principalmente quando deliberaram sobre os avanços pelo Rio Grande, Paraíba, Siará, Piauí e Maranhão. Sob uma matriz teórica dos estudos de gênero e de masculinidades, intentamos analisar a invenção de identidades masculinas para o contexto assinalado, problematizando os elementos de identificação e diferenciação existentes entre os homens. Metodologicamente, procedemos à investigação de fontes oficiais, a exemplo de cartas, decretos e chancelas régias, além de regimentos, autos e certidões salvaguardados tanto em equipamentos brasileiros como em instituições portuguesas. Realizamos ainda a análise de livros de crônicas e memórias de religiosos e de alguns dos próprios sujeitos que se aventuraram nas atividades de conquista.

Teolinda Gersão: uma contista portuguesa com certeza = Teolinda Gersão: a portuguese storyteller certainly

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Marreco, Maria Inês de Moraes

2012-01-01

Full Text Available Neste trabalho começa-se por definir o que se entende por conto. O artigo procura desenvolver uma breve reflexão em torno deste modo de narrar. O texto pretende fazer uma leitura dos contos “A velha” e “Uma orelha”, de Teolinda Gersão, tomando a ironia como fio condutor dessas narrativas. Nesses contos, o imaginário da escritora portuguesa, tecido pela ironia é alimentado pelo desejo de enfrentar a realidade humana, transgredindo convenções. O conflito se instala entre a fantasia e a realidade. Finalmente, analisar-se-á a correspondência mantida entre a “velha” e “Isaura”, tendo em conta a velhice, a morte, o abandono e a representação

A recorrência e o uso dos gêneros textuais no livro didático de Língua Portuguesa

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Tatiane Xavier da Silva

2013-11-01

Full Text Available O presente trabalho realiza um levantamento dos gêneros textuais que se presentificam no Livro Didático de Língua Portuguesa (LDLP – Português Linguagens 2: Literatura. Produção de texto. Gramática (CEREJA; MAGALHÃES, 2010 - do 2º ano do Ensino Médio –, a fim de verificar quais gêneros são mais recorrentes no LDLP e se as atividades (sugestões de uso trazidas no livro podem desenvolver as competências e habilidades de leitura e escrita do aluno. Nesse sentido, ainda investigaremos como ocorre a articulação dos gêneros textuais com os domínios discursivos listados por Marcuschi (2008 e quais capacidades de linguagem (CL (DOLZ e SCHNEUWLY, 2004 são mais exploradas. Por sua vez, esta análise enquadra-se na linha de pesquisa da Linguística Aplicada – LA, na teoria de gêneros (de textos/do discurso, pautando-se, assim, na perspectiva defendida por Bakhtin (1979, 1992; Marcuschi (2002, 2005, 2008; Rojo (2007, entre outros. Refletimos também sobre o que preconiza os PCN de língua portuguesa, direcionados ao Ensino Médio, quanto ao trabalho com os gêneros textuais na sala de aula, uma vez que, para os PCN, eles caracterizam importante ferramenta de orientação pedagógica, sobretudo no que se refere aos objetivos e conteúdos do LDLP. Os resultados apontam que nem sempre os gêneros textuais expostos no livro em questão proporcionam ao aluno a compreensão e a produção dos diferentes gêneros, observando o contexto de uso social.

A LINGUAGEM DOS JOVENS NA MÍDIA CONTEMPORÂNEA E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA AQUISIÇÃO DA LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA

OpenAIRE

Walter Zavatário

2010-01-01

Este trabalho pretende abordar a influência da mídia contemporânea na aquisição da Língua Portuguesa pelos jovens. Parte da origem da linguagem oral e escrita, apontando a leitura como um dos mais importantes meios de aquisição do conhecimento, como um aprendizado da arte de pensar e a procura do significado. Aborda as diferenças básicas entre interação e interatividade, indicando o papel da interatividade na educação, bem como perspectivas para a educação no mundo globalizado. Mostra que, co...

Considerações sobre a anistia de 1945 na imprensa

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Paulo Jorge Corrêa Campos

2015-12-01

Full Text Available O presente trabalho busca atentar para os conflitos políticos no contexto do final do Estado Novo, no ano de 1945. Para tal, propõe-se a apresentar a articulação em torno da campanha pela anistia política na imprensa brasileira, a partir de março até a decretação da mesma no mês seguinte. Ao buscar tal referencial empírico, o texto almeja apresentar dados que auxiliem na compreensão da adesão ou não da participação popular ao movimento.

Relaciones de poder y estructura de decisiones del gremio cafetero colombiano: La Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia, FEDERACAFE, y el Fondo Nacional del Café

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Francisco Rodríguez Vargas

1997-12-01

Full Text Available Este artículo presenta información sobre la estructura de centros de decisión de la Federación Nacional de Cafeteros de Colombia, organización que se ha destacado en la economía y la sociedad colombianas durante setenta años, así como el mecanismo institucional esencial para su desarrollo como es el Fondo Nacional del Café, cuyos ingresos provienen de las tasas parafiscales que el Estado ha impuesto a los cafeteros por su producto estratégico de exportación. La perspectiva del estudio relaciona la interacción de las instituciones constituidas por leyes, decretos, normas, tanto del gobierno como de las regiones y de los municipios en donde se lleva a cabo la producción y comercialización del café. La cogestión de los impuestos corporativos del Fondo Nacional del Café toca las fronteras entre la gestión pública que responde al interés nacional y la gestión social privada de una asociación exitosa de profesionales agrícolas que responde a los intereses particulares de los productores. La estrategia de los dirigentes cafeteros ha sido guardar su autonomía organizacional de defensa de los intereses de sus asociados frente al gobierno por la vía de influir sobre las decisiones públicas como su aliado y nunca como su contradictor. La permanencia de sus directivos, la centralización de decisiones estratégicas, la descentralización operativa y su capacidad técnica para el manejo de la información nacional e internacional sobre su socio en la cogestión del Fondo Nacional de Cafeteros, por tanto, han ganado la capacidad de manejarse a sí mismo, es decir, su autonomía y capacidad de autogestión de sus decisiones.

[Socialist escapes. Breaking away from ideology and everday routine in Eastern Europe 1945-1989] / Karsten Brüggemann

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Brüggemann, Karsten, 1965-

2014-01-01

Arvustus: Socialist escapes: Breaking away from ideology and everday routine in Eastern Europe 1945-1989, co-edited with Cathleen M. Giustino and Catherine J. Plum (New York and Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2013).

de la Red Nacional de Acción Ecologista (Argentina y la Red Nacional de Derecho a la Información Ambiental (México

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Mario Alberto Velázquez García

2005-01-01

Full Text Available Este artículo describe y analiza las transformaciones en la operación y coordinación de las organizaciones ambientales. La teoría de oportunidades políticas constituye el marco de la investigación, y los referentes empíricos son los casos de la Red Nacional de Acción Ecologista (renace en Argentina y la Red Nacional de Derecho a la Información Ambiental en México (redia. Este trabajo se vincula con las discusiones sobre recursos para las acciones colectivas y las formas de participación social.

Characterization of sands and mineral clays in channel and floodplain deposits of Portuguesa river, Venezuela

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Orlando José González Clemente

2013-11-01

Full Text Available In the main channel and floodplain of Portuguesa River were studied the mineralogical characteristics of sand and clay minerals respectively. The methodology consisted of X-ray diffraction (XRD analysis, for both mineral fractions. The results indicated the presence of mainly of quartz sands with minor amounts of chlorite, muscovite, calcite and feldspar which are considered quartz sand mature. Its origin is related to the source area and rework of soils and sediments of the floodplain. The clay fraction is characterized by the presence of 13 mineral crystalline phases consisting mainly of quartz, muscovite and chlorite, and clay minerals such as kaolinite, vermiculite, montmorillonite and nontronita. Its detrital origin may be due to mineral neoformation and inheritance. Therefore both mineral fractions consist mainly of quartz and kaolinite, which are essential components of the source area as well as the Quaternary alluvial deposits and the soils that make up the region.

GUIMARÃES ROSA: DESENREDOS E PROJEÇÕES NAS LITERATURAS DE LíNGUA PoRTUGUESA

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Maria de Santa-Cruz

1998-10-01

Full Text Available Logotesis e eironeia na prática dos Prefácios de Tutaméia. O criador e a rebeldia da criatura: "Desenredo" e seus palimpsestos, em especial Joyce (Rosa versus Joyce e o livro de Job (40, 1-10. "A terceira margem do rio" como hipotexto de duas estórias de Mia Couto. Processosde formação de novas palavras e português vernáculo: neologismos e regionalismos. Comparação de alguns processos rosianos com os dos seusprecursores em língua portuguesa (Fernão Mendes Pinto e Machado deAssis, Simões Lopes Neto, Mário de Andrade c Aquilino Ribeiro; osprocessos rosianos c os de Luandino Vieira (Angola; José Craveirinha, Grabato Dias e Mia Couto (Moçambique. O Segredo intransmissível do fazer poético: Humor, Alegria e Loucura. Os mendes pintores e amaka de Babel.

Exploring early modern chemistry: the first twenty-five years of the Society for the Study of Alchemy & Early Modern Chemistry 1935-1960.

Science.gov (United States)

Brock, W H

2011-11-01

The article uses the recently deposited archives of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry to explore the ideas, motives and disagreements of its founders and officers between 1935 and 1960. The origin of the title Ambix for the society's journal is also explained. An appendix identifies the initial membership of the society.

O Crisol: periódico das alunas do Colégio Americano (Porto Alegre/RS, 1945-1964 - O Crisol: the jornal by students of the Colégio Americano (Porto Alegre/RS, 1945-1964

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Dóris Bittencourt Almeida, Brasil

2013-04-01

Full Text Available Neste trabalho investiga-se o periódico O Crisol, produzido pelas alunas do Colégio Americano, uma escola de Porto Alegre/RS, entre os anos de 1945 e 1964. Esse periódicodiz muito à História da Educação, pois evidencia saberes e práticas que circulavam nacomunidade do Colégio e revela um pouco das representações da cultura juvenil daquele tempo. Aqui interessam os significados dos discursos difundidos pelo periódico nos processos de subjetivação provocados pelos textos e suas possíveis influências na construção das identidades das jovens leitoras e escritoras do jornal. A pesquisa identifica-se com os pressupostos teóricos da História Cultural e se inscreve no campo das práticas de leitura e escrita e de memórias juvenis, tendo como referenciais as concepções da cultura escrita enquanto produção discursiva de um determinado tempo e lugar.Palavras-chave: memórias juvenis, escritas escolares, práticas de escrita. O CRISOL: THE JORNAL BY STUDENTS OF THE COLÉGIO AMERICANO (PORTO ALEGRE/RS, 1945-1964 AbstractThis work investigates the journalO Crisolproduced by students of the Colégio Americano, a school in Porto Alegre/RS, between the years 1945 and 1964.The journal says much to the History of Education, as evidenced knowledges and pratices circulating in the community,showing a bit of representations of youth culture in that time. Herethe interest by meaning’s dissemination of speeches by the journal in the processes of subjectivation caused by texts and their possible influences on the construction of identities of young readers and writers of the newspaper. The research identifies with the theoreticals presuppositions o Cultural History and inscribed in the field of reading and writing practices and memories of youth, taking as reference the concepts of the writing culture as a discursive production of a determinated time and place.Key-words: youth’s memories, written school, writing practices. O CRISOL: EL

77 FR 68790 - Program Comment Issued for Streamlining Section 106 Review for Actions Affecting Post-1945...

Science.gov (United States)

2012-11-16

... Program Comment including: Removing reinforced concrete rigid frames, metal rigid frames, and curved metal... culverts and reinforced concrete boxes among the common bridge types covered by the Program Comment. Two... Program Comment: Program Comment for Common Post-1945 Concrete and Steel Bridges I. Introduction Every...

NACIONAL DE TURISMO NO BRASIL (1934-2014

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Gisélia Lima Carvalho

2016-01-01

Full Text Available Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el proceso de institucionalización del turismo en Brasil a través de la identificación de las medidas relacionadas con el turismo que ayudaron a formar la Política Nacional de Turismo (PNT. Se parte del principio de que las acciones, ubicadas en diferentes momentos históricos, formaron la estructura de la política nacional, siendo relevante durante toda la investigación, lo que contrar - resta a las tesis de algunos investigadores en Brasil que sostienen que sólo hubo política de facto después de 1990. Por lo tanto, la estrategia se basó en lo enfoque crítico de la literatura sobre la política de turismo y en el esfuerzo de investigación documental, a través de un estudio de la legislación pertinente del período entre 1934 y 2014.

French uranium mines and miners from 1945 to 1975

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Blanc, J.

2009-04-01

The author proposes an historical review of the French uranium mining activity, and more particularly of its actors from 1945 to 1975 with the creation of the CEA and of its different departments, and their successive managers. CEA teams explored several countries but also exploit uranium ores in France (275 tons in 1956). After a continuous development until 1962, an important discovery in Niger, the activity in France faced great difficulties between 1970 and 1973, just before knowing great time due to the French electronuclear program (1974-1980), and to the strong increase of the uranium market. The first oil crisis was still a benefit, but the third oil crisis (1980) caused a reduction of power plant commissioning

Na casa e... na rua: cartografias das mulheres na cidade (Campina Grande, 1930-1945 At home and... on the streets: cartography of women around the city (Campina Grande, 1930-1945

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Fabio Gutemberg Ramos Bezerra de Sousa

2005-06-01

Full Text Available Neste artigo fazemos uma incursão específica no mundo das mulheres. O locus do estudo é a cidade de Campina Grande, Paraíba, nos anos de 1930 a 1945, tendo como objeto os significados e implicações que algumas atividades das mulheres do meio popular tinham para a cidade e o modo como utilizavam seus espaços e territórios. Também buscamos reconstituir aspectos cotidianos da trajetória de algumas mulheres pelas ruas e subúrbios da cidade, focalizando características singulares de mulheres anônimas que apareceram na cena urbana, fazendo da cidade um lugar de múltiplas práticas, relações e conflitos.This article brings a specific gaze into women's world. The locus of our study is the city of Campina Grande (Paraíba from 1930 to 1945, emphasising the meanings and implications of some activities carried out by working class women through the city, and the ways they used its spaces and territories. We also seek to rebuild everyday aspects of their trajectories through streets and suburbs, focusing singular characteristics of anonymous women who appeared at the urban scene turning it into a place of multiple practices, relations and conflicts.

Extractive metallurgy of zirconium--1945 to the present

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Franklin, D.G.; Adamson, R.B.

1984-01-01

Although the history of the reduction of zirconium dates from 1824 and the first ductile zirconium metal was produced in the laboratory in 1914, modern reduction practice was pioneered by the U.S. Bureau of Mines starting in 1945. This paper reviews the history of the extractive metallurgy of zirconium from the early work of W. J. Kroll and co-workers at the Bureau of Mines in Albany, Ore., through the commercial development of the production of reactor-grade zirconium metal which was spurred by the requirements of the Naval Reactor Program and the development of commercial nuclear power. Technical subjects covered include processes for opening the ore, zirconium-hafnium separation, chlorination of zirconium oxide, reduction processes, and electrowinning of zirconium metal. Proposed new processes and process modifications are reviewed

Elements of traditional Tuvan cosmology in the state emblem of the People’s Republic of Tuva, 1935-1939

OpenAIRE

Boris B. Mongush

2016-01-01

The article examines the constituent elements of the state emblem of the People’s Republic of Tuva (in its 1935/1939 version). We view state emblems as a special type of historical source where constituent emblems and elements are, in fact, reflections of a certain worldview. Emblems of the People’s Republic of Tuva (PRT) originally were full of Buddhist religious symbolism, but in the course of time it switched over to representing the dominance of the Soviet heraldic symbolism. Among the...

The Musical Image of the Eucharistic Congress in Ljubljana in 1935: Between Liturgical Renewal and External Effect

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Peter Grum

2015-04-01

Full Text Available The IInd Eucharistic Congress in Yugoslavia (Ljubljana 1935 can be observed as the culmination of endeavours to revive Eucharistic life as well as to promote the organizers (themselves. Those in charge of the musical programme availed themselves of the event with the aim of carrying into effect practical reforms in church music. In spite of their determination to eliminate secular tendencies from the music performed within and during the religious congressional festivities, the congress programme could not evade the influences of the profane music idiom to the full. 

VALIDAÇÃO PARA A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA DA SIMULATION DESIGN SCALE

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Rodrigo Guimarães dos Santos Almeida

2015-01-01

Full Text Available Teniendo en cuenta la carencia de herramientas que evalúen los resultados asociados con el uso de la simulación como estrategia de enseñanza, este estudio metodológico de traducción y validación de instrumento tuvo como objetivo traducir y validar para la lengua portuguesa la Simulation Design Scale (Student Version. Después de completados todos los pasos del proceso de traducción, el proceso de validación se llevó a cabo en el contexto de evento acerca del cuidado del paciente crítico. Participaron del estudio 103 enfermeros licenciados. La validez y fidelidad de la escala, el patrón de correlación entre las variables, el test de adecuación de las muestras y el test de esfericidad presentaron resultados satisfactorios. Por no haber conexión entre los agrupamientos establecidos en el análisis factorial exploratorio, se optó por seguir la división establecida por la versión original. La escala fue denominada Escala do Design da Simulação [en Portugués]. Se concluye que la escala posee buenas propiedades psicométricas y potencial apropiado, sin embargo, futuras investigaciones son necesarias para su consolidación.

The red atom. The help of german scientists to USSR between 1945-1961

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Andurand, R.

2009-01-01

In this issue is tackled the cooperation between German and Russian scientists in nuclear energy from 1945 to 1961 and especially about the uranium enrichment by gaseous diffusion of uranium hexafluoride in cascade. The problems they encountered and their solutions are related until the explosion of the first Russian atomic bomb even if it was not a bomb with enriched uranium but with plutonium got in a nuclear reactor. (N.C.)

Česká próza v periodě 1945-1948

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HÜBELBAUEROVÁ, Kristýna

2013-01-01

The thesis focuses on the reception of existentialism in the Czech entourage in 1945-1948. The theoretical part of the chapter is dedicated to Václav Černý and his understanding of existensialism. We are going to be focusing on the professional and theoretical texts from Jaroslav Červinka, Jindřich Chalupecký, Václav Navrátil, Jan Patočka and Ladislav Rieger, which are processing the theme. In the practical part we are going to analyze the pieces from Dušan Pala, Miroslav Hanuš and Egon Hosto...

Tradução e validação para a língua portuguesa do questionário de planeamento da alta (PREPARED Traducción y validación a la lengua portuguesa del cuestionario de planeamiento del alta (PREPARED Translation and validation for the Portuguese language version of the discharge planning questionnaire (PREPARED

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Pedro L. Ferreira

2011-12-01

Full Text Available Os aspetos relacionados com o planeamento da alta têm vindo a ser abordados ultimamente, no sentido de identificar quais os fatores que o influenciam e que determinam a sua efetividade, possibilitando a continuidade de cuidados, a recuperação dos doentes e a sua reintegração na comunidade. A presente investigação descritivo-correlacional tem como objetivo a tradução e validação da versão portuguesa do Questionário PREPARED. A amostra dos doentes foi constituída por 129 indivíduos submetidos a um internamento cirúrgico, num mínimo de 3 dias e com alta hospitalar. A amostra dos cuidadores foi constituída por 118 cuidadores principais. Este estudo disponibilizou para a língua portuguesa o instrumento de avaliação PREPARED, versão doente e cuidador, oferecendo uma estrutura válida para obter informação em contexto comunitário, relativa à perceção da qualidade das atividades que constituem o processo de planeamento da alta.Los aspectos relacionados con el planeamiento del alta han sido últimamente abordados, con el fin de identificar los factores que en él influyen y que determinan su efectividad, posibilitando la continuidad de los cuidados, la recuperación de los pacientes y su reintegración en la comunidad. La presente investigación descritivo-correlacional tiene por objetivo traducir y validar la versión portuguesa del Cuestionario PREPARED. La muestra de los pacientes estuvo constituida por 129 individuos sometidos a un internamiento quirúrgico, con un mínimo de 3 días y con alta hospitalaria. La muestra de los cuidadores estuvo constituida por 118 cuidadores principales. Este estudio puso a disposición en lengua portuguesa el instrumento de evaluación PREPARED, en su versión para el paciente y cuidador, ofreciendo una estructura válida para obtener información en contexto comunitario, relativa a la percepción de la calidad de las actividades que constituyen el proceso de planeamiento del alta

Rhinoescleroma and nasal syphilis cases treated with radiotherapy (1935)

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Barbosa, German; Pineros, Marion

2004-01-01

A review is presented of patient with rhinoescleroma, corresponding to the first years of operation of the then National Institute of Radium. It is a 35 year-old patient, the current illness it began before three years with a frequent nasal cold and difficulty of the step of the air until arriving to the total obstruction; additionally, a mass appears inside the nose, with painful ulceration that extends, first to the lip, to the hard palate and the place of installation of the teeth, and then to the part previous of the palatine vault, with fall of the teeth and communication with the skin. The patient also refers loss of the audition of the left side. The tumor to the physical exam measures 6 centimeters of diameter and of height, and there is extension with ulceration of the vestibular area. The rhinoscopy shows obstruction with ulceration and purulent secretion. The x-rays of July 9 1935 show partial destruction of the maxillary superiors that includes the alveolar edges, the palatine apophysis and the nasal spine. In the clinical history, it reports two biopsies; the biopsy of the nose concludes that it is a rhinoescleroma with atypical epithelioma and the biopsy gingival says that it is an incipient epithelioma spine-cellular

ALCANCE JURISPRUDENCIAL DE LA INICIATIVA LEGISLATIVA RESERVADA DEL GOBIERNO NACIONAL

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Manuel Alberto Restrepo Medina

2008-11-01

Full Text Available A pesar de que en el constitucionalismo colombiano la regla general es el principio de libertad de iniciativa legislativa de los miembros del Congreso en el proceso de formación de las leyes, la Constitución ha establecido respecto de ciertas materias que la iniciativa corresponde de manera exclusiva al Gobierno Nacional. En ese orden de ideas, el presente artículo expone los argumentos empleados por la Corte Constitucional para precisar el alcance de la aplicación de las causales que limita la iniciativa legislativa en forma reservada al Gobierno Nacional.

Pemerintahan Provinsi Lampung 1945-1964

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Arizka Waranegara

2014-06-01

Full Text Available This is a library research about political elite contestation in Lampung from 1945 until 1964, at that time there are three major ideology, first is Islam, second is Nationalism and third is Communism. In the old orde era, the elite politics competition in the national level describe the same thing with the local level. If in the national level there are three major ideology, in Lampung also three ideology had played important role, the Party Communist (PKI, Indonesian Nationalsit Party (PNI and Masyumi (Islamic Faction. In the first political stage after Independence of Indonesia. In 1964, there was a first Lampung’s Governor Election, at that time R.A Zulkifli Warganegara had appointed to be Lampung first Governor, but because of the political intervention his position was replaced by Koesno Danopoyo which was fully supported by Communist Party. This is a decsriptive qualitative research, the main data comes from indepth interview and documentation. The results shown that there is basic difference between Lampung’s political elite contestation in the old orde era and reformation era. In the old orde era the competition based on ideology but in the reformation era the competition based on purely political interest.Keywords: contestation, political elite and election

A intervenção do design no desenho da rota da cerveja

OpenAIRE

Lima, Tiago André Leones

2017-01-01

O estudo que aqui se apresenta, reflete a importância de uma abordagem a partir do design no desenvolvimento do projeto Rota da Cerveja, um roteiro nacional que pretende abarcar as cervejas artesanais portuguesas, espaços e eventos com maior relevância para este produto. A cerveja artesanal floresce como uma nova realidade de consumo nos hábitos dos portugueses. Outrora habituados e conduzidos ao consumo de cervejas industriais pouco distintas entre si, a cerveja artesanal apresenta-se como u...

Sliding toward the Free Market: Shifting Political Conditions and U.S. Agricultural Policy, 1945-1975

Science.gov (United States)

Winders, Bill

2004-01-01

Between 1945 and 1975, the twin pillars of U.S. agricultural policy--price supports and production controls--were weakened significantly. Price supports levels were reduced and made flexible in 1954, and the concept of parity was removed in 1973. Production controls were softened in 1964 and 1973. How can we explain these policy shifts? While…

Estudo nacional de qualidade de vida na asma – Aplicação do Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire de Marks (AQLQ-M na população portuguesa

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Jorge Ferreira

2008-07-01

Full Text Available Resumo: A versão portuguesa do Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire de Marks (AQLQ-M demonstrou anteriormente que apresenta boas propriedades psicométricas e é adequada para utilização em doentes portugueses com asma. Ao longo dos últimos 40 anos, tem vindo a observar-se um aumento global na prevalência, morbilidade, mortalidade e custos económicos associados à asma, continuando esta a ser uma doença subdiagnosticada e subtratada. Neste estudo, o AQLQ-M foi aplicado a 826 doentes asmáticos de Portugal continental (97,9% caucasianos; média de idades=40,5 anos; 30,2% do sexo masculino; 69,8% do sexo feminino seguidos em consulta de pneumologia ou imunoalergologia. Os doentes foram classificados de acordo com os níveis de gravidade do Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA. Apresentavam asma intermitente 40,5%; 26,9% asma persistente ligeira; 21,4% asma persistente moderada e 11,2% asma persistente grave. A pontuação do AQLQ-M manteve correlações estatisticamente significativas com a gravidade da asma, sintomas e função pulmonar. A maioria dos doentes não se apresentava controlada, tendo 74,6% recorrido ao serviço de urgência ao longo do último ano. Para todas as subescalas do questionário, as mulheres apresentavam pior qualidade de vida (QdV do que os homens. Surpreendentemente, os fumadores apresentavam melhor QdV do que os indivíduos que nunca fumaram. Os resultados deste estudo revelaram que a versão portuguesa do AQLQ-M é um instrumento útil para a medição da QdV relacionada com a saúde em adultos com asma.Rev Port Pneumol 2008; XIV (4: 459-486 Abstract: The Portuguese version of the Marks Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire (AQLQ-M has already proven to have good diagnostic properties, and is suitable for use with Portuguese asthma patients. The last forty years have seen a worldwide rise in the rate, morbidity, mortality and economic burden associated

O Brasil e suas naturezas possíveis (1930-1945

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Carvalho De Ostos, Natascha Stefania

2012-08-01

Full Text Available The purpose of this article is to examine the speeches made by civil society organizations and the State on the Brazilian territory, throughout the so-called Vargas Age (1930-1945. Said speeches, published in several journals of that time, believed that the natural world, split into its various parts, was the greatest expression of a country full of wealth that, if administered rationally, would be able to develop the country’s production strength. The great dilemma that permeated the discussions on the subject was: how to ensure the protection of nature, a priceless heritage, and at the same time promote economic development, which depended, according to prevailing opinion, on the widespread exploitation of natural resources.

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los discursos de la sociedad civil y del Estado sobre el territorio brasileño, a lo largo de la llamada Era Vargas (1930-1945. Tales discursos, publicados en varias revistas de la época, creían que el mundo natural, en sus diversas partes, representaba la máxima expresión de un territorio lleno de riquezas, que, si administrado de forma racional, sería capaz de desarrollar las fuerzas de producción del país. El gran dilema que impregnó los debates sobre el tema, fue: cómo asegurar la protección de la naturaleza, patrimonio que no tiene precio, y al mismo tiempo promover el desarrollo económico, que dependía, según la opinión predominante, de la explotación generalizada de los recursos naturales.

Economic security, 1935-85.

Science.gov (United States)

Reno, V P; Grad, S

1985-12-01

The economic well-being of both working and retired persons has improved significantly since the Social Security Act was passed in 1935. More people are employed now than at any time since then, despite declining employment among the aged and more years of school attendance among the young. The ratio of non-workers to workers--a broad measure of dependency--is lower now than at any time since the 1930's. Social security has grown and matured to become a strong foundation of retirement income, and other work-related employee benefits have grown in tandem with social security. Employer contributions for social insurance and related employee benefits have grown from being about a 1-percent supplement to aggregate wages and salaries in 1929 to nearly 20 percent today. Social security and Medicare account for just over a fourth of employer contributions, while other public and private retirement systems represent just over another fourth. The balance of benefits for active workers includes group health and life insurance, unemployment insurance, workers' compensation, temporary disability insurance, and related benefits. Pay for holidays, vacations, and sick leave is estimated to have increased from less than 1 percent of aggregate pay in 1929 to about 10 percent today. The improved economic status of the aged has been documented by a series of surveys beginning in 1941-42 and carried out from time to time until 1972 and biennially since 1976. The earlier surveys were supplemented with estimates from record data and tables from the Bureau of the Census. The income of the aged as a whole has grown by about 75 percent over the past 2 decades after taking inflation into account. The income of the aged as a whole grew faster than that of the nonaged in the 1970's and early 1980's when real social security benefits increased faster than inflation and wages lagged behind it. New beneficiaries in 1982 were in better health and were more likely to retire because they wanted to

Democratic survival in Latin America (1945-2005

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Aníbal PÉREZ-LIÑÁN

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Why do democracies survive or break down? In this paper, it returns to this classic question with an empirical focus on Latin America from 1945 to 2005. The argument deviates from the quantitative literature and a good part of the qualitative literature on democratic survival and breakdown. It is argued that structural variables such as the level of development and inequalities have not shaped prospects for democratic survival in Latin America. Nor, contrary to findings in some of the literature, has economic performance affected the survival of competitive regimes. Instead, it is focused on the regional political environment and on actors’ normative preferences about democracy and dictatorship and their policy radicalism or moderation. It is argued that 1 a higher level of development did not increase the likelihood of democratic survival in Latin America over this long time; 2 if actors have a normative preference for democracy, it is more likely to survive; and 3 policy moderation facilitates democratic survival.

Ansiedade na performance musical: tradução, adaptação e validação do Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (K-MPAI para a língua portuguesa

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Sérgio de Figueiredo Rocha

2011-01-01

Full Text Available CONTEXTO: A performance musical requer alto nível de habilidade em diversos parâmetros, como coordenação motora, atenção e memória, o que a torna particularmente suscetível aos estados de ansiedade. Pesquisas nessa área têm avançado com a introdução de instrumentos específicos para abordar a ansiedade na performance musical, como é o caso da Kenny Music Performance Anxiety Inventory (K-MPAI. OBJETIVOS: O presente estudo teve como objetivo traduzir, adaptar e validar a K-MPAI para a língua portuguesa. MÉTODOS: Após autorização da autora, a escala K-MPAI foi traduzida e validada. A escala em língua portuguesa foi aplicada a 218 músicos de ambos os sexos, amadores e profissionais. Para a validação concorrente, foi utilizado o Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE, versão validada na língua portuguesa da State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI. RESULTADOS: A análise da consistência interna apresentou alfa de Cronbach = 0,957 com p < 0,001, reprodutibilidade com p = 0,378 e validação concorrente com a IDATE com alfa de Cronbach = 0,642 e p < 0,001. CONCLUSÃO: O estudo permite considerar a amostra com graus de confiabilidade e reprodutibilidade elevados, o que traduz este estudo como provindo de uma amostra não tendenciada e replicável a outras populações. A validação concorrente entre a K-MPAI e a IDATE permite inferir que ambas as escalas são comparáveis na capacidade de medir os níveis de ansiedade em musicistas.

Processo de validação da Global Measure of Sexual Satisfaction em três amostras da população portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Pascoal,Patrícia Monteiro; Narciso,Isabel de Santa Bárbara; Pereira,Nuno Monteiro; Ferreira,Ana Sousa

2013-01-01

A satisfação sexual é um indicador importante da saúde sexual, contudo, a sua definição não é consensual. A Global Measure of Sexual Satisfaction (GMSEX) é um instrumento que avalia a satisfação sexual global no contexto de uma relação íntima. Pretendeu-se avaliar o comportamento psicométrico deste instrumento em três amostras distintas da população portuguesa, constituídas por participantes comprometidos em relações de coabitação: duas amostras presenciais designadas por "grupo normativo" se...

Italian Troops on USSR occupied Territories in 1941−1945

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Игорь Игоревич Баринов

2011-12-01

Full Text Available The article studies the activities of Italian allied troops of Nazi Germany in the occupied during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 of the USSR Soviet territories. The material contained in the article allows to compare the Italian occupation administration policy and its features as well as its involvement in war crimes on Soviet territory. This article also gives a possibility to trace the organizing role of Germany in terms of organization of the occupation regime on the Soviet territory and its relations with its allies and satellites on the Eastern Front. The work is based primarily on unexplored archival documents.

From Charity to Development: Christian International Health Organizations, 1945-1978

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Walter Bruchhausen

2016-12-01

Full Text Available With the exception of the Red Cross the history of non-governmental international organizations in the field of health has received less attention from historians than intergovernmental organizations and national non-governmental organizations (NGOs. This article takes up the challenge of redressing this by examining the origins and policies of Christian agencies such as Medicus Mundi Internationalis (International Organisation for Medical Cooperation and the World Council of Churches Christian Medical Commission. Despite denominational and theological differences a story emerges of a common trajectory from a hospital-based focus on curative medicine to community-focused primary healthcare in the three decades or so after 1945.

History of the Instituto Nacional de Electrificacion

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

2002-01-01

The article discusses the aspects of evolution of the Instituto Nacional de Electrificacion (INDE) that is the national institution responsible for the electrification program at national level in Guatemala. The following aspects are reviewed: electric energy generation in Guatemala since 1894, main hydro power plants installed, power generation, energy supply and future projects

Visita al Parque Nacional Isla del Coco

OpenAIRE

Malavassi, Eduardo

2011-01-01

El Parque Nacional Isla del Coco, en Costa Rica, fue visitado por espacio de cinco días, en el año 1981, en el marco de una expedición organizada por el Servicio de Parques Nacionales y el Servicio de Patrullaje Marítimo del Ministerio de Seguridad Pública.

El Mediterráneo en la Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional 2013

OpenAIRE

Marquina Barrio, Antonio

2014-01-01

Los planteamientos sobre el Mediterráneo que se realizan en la Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional 2013 son unos planteamientos en buena parte deficientes que no tienen en cuenta profundos cambios acontecidos en el Mediterráneo y su espacio de seguridad en los últimos años. El artículo expone las principales modificaciones que habría que introducir para hacer frente a las simplificaciones y omisiones que la Estrategia de Seguridad Nacional 2013 presenta con respecto al Mediterráneo.

Identidad nacional y legitimidad del tribunal de justicia

OpenAIRE

Azpitarte Sánchez, Miguel

2017-01-01

El presente trabajo plantea en qué medida la identidad nacional es utilizada para articular por parte del Tribunal de Justicia el conflicto centro/periferia. A estos efectos el núcleo central del trabajo estructura y analiza la jurisprudencia, intenta

[Refugees at Malmö Epidemic Hospital in 1945].

Science.gov (United States)

Cronberg, S

1993-01-01

In 1945, 423 refugees were admitted because of contagious disease at Malmö Epidemic Hospital. Of these refugees 159 men and 167 women arrived from the German concentration camps in Ravensbrück, Buchenwald, Bergen-Belsen, Neuengamme and others. Others arrived in a boat destined to be sunk when peace came and the crew changed mind, letting the boat board at Malmö harbour. Thus life was saved to more than 95% of its passengers. Of the refugees 31% came from Poland, 24% from Scandinavian countries, 12% from Benelux and 10% from France. Louse-borne typhus was the most frequent diagnosis that occurred in 35%. Other common disorders were diphtheria, scarlet fever, enteric fever and tuberculosis. Almost all prisoners from concentration camps were malnourished and had sustained severe cruelty. Most of them recovered rapidly when given food and vitamins.

Povijest proizvodnje kalcijeva karbida u Hrvatskoj (1897. – 1945.

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Nenad Raos

2018-06-01

Full Text Available Danas je kalcijev karbid, CaC2, sporedni produkt, no u prošlom je stoljeću bio glavni proizvod bazne kemijske industrije. U radu je prikazano njegovo otkriće, početak proizvodnje na prijelazu 19. u 20. stoljeće te primjene. Poseban je naglasak dan na povijest dviju hrvatskih tvornica za proizvodnju kalcijeva karbida i cijanamida, prve u Dugom Ratu pokraj Splita od 1914. do 1979. i druge, u Skradinu i Šibeniku, od 1897. do 1945. Ukazano je i na svjetske ekološke probleme proizvodnje kalcijeva karbida i drugih proizvoda dobivenih iz kalcijeva karbida, emisiju ugljikova dioksida te onečišćenje okoliša živom (masovno trovanje u zaljevu Minamata, Japan.

Notas de reflexão em torno da escrita das mulheres, antes do século XX, na literatura portuguesa

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Fabio Mario da Silva

2014-12-01

Full Text Available Este trabalho pretende demonstrar, de maneira bem sucinta, que a história da literatura, pelo menos no que concerne à literatura portuguesa, é fortemente demarcada pelo conceito masculino de autoria, de tal forma que quase omite a produção literária feminina, sendo esta restrita, adicionalmente, a produções anteriores ao século XX. Tendo em vista esses aspectos iremos demonstrar, através de alguns pontos de reflexão, como essa ideia está sedimentada de tal forma que, entre leigos e especialistas, não se consegue crer que existam produções significativas de mulheres, no contexto português, antes da era vicentista.

Estado nacional, globalización y democracia

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Wilson Alcides Valenzuela Pérez

2018-02-01

Full Text Available La definición de Estado nacional que Hans Kelsen expone en su obra clásica del pensamiento jurídico Teoría general del Derecho y del Estado lo caracteriza como organización política, que crea una comunidad nacional con el objeto de ejercer el poder político en el marco de un orden normativo válido para un espacio territorial delimitado, mediante el cual, se garantiza el principio de autodeterminación de un pueblo y su complemento necesario: la soberanía. Sin embargo, con motivo de los procesos de globalización, en particular, globalización de la economía de mercado, las decisiones más importantes que afectan al Estado se toman en los organismos económicos internacionales como el Fondo Monetario Internacional o el Banco Mundial, con lo cual, los principios de autodeterminación y de soberanía propios de la clásica definición del Estado nacional son puestos en cuestión y se han convertido en una mera ficción. Ante esa realidad, la idea de una sociedad cosmopolita, postulada por Kant hace ya más de doscientos años, retoma su vigencia, salvo que ahora, a la distancia histórica, la propuesta kantiana debe ser implementada por la democratización de los procesos de constitución de un nuevo orden mundial. El presente artículo explora la posibilidad de fortalecer la democracia gracias a una reconstrucción de los principios de la Ilustración, aplicados a una sociedad cosmopolita mediante la práctica del poder comunicativo de los ciudadanos que, suponemos, producirá el desencadenamiento de las libertades comunicativas en el horizonte teórico propuesto por Habermas.

TRADIÇOES ORGANICISTAS: IDEAIAS POLÍTICAS E PRÁTICAS DE REPRESENTAÇAO NA REPÚBLICA PORTUGUESA (1910-1926 = THE ORGANICISTS TRADITIONS: POLITICAL IDEAS AND PRACTICES OF REPRESENTATION IN THE PORTUGUESE REPUBLIC (1910-1926

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Ernesto Castro Leal

2015-12-01

Full Text Available O objectivo deste texto é analisar a inscrição de ideias e práticas orgânicas sobre a representação política dos interesses organizados dentro de projectos constitucionais e programas políticos  presentados durante a Primeira República Portuguesa. As áreas ideológicas principais sujeitas a análise foram o republicanismo, o monarquismo e o catolicismo. Essa recepção faz parte da história das principais tradições organicistas portuguesas e contribuíram para a construção do modelo representativo consultivo presente na Câmara Corporativa do Estado Novo Português, onde haverá representantes das autarquias locais e dos interesses organizados.El objetivo del presente texto es examinar el registro de ideas y de prácticas orgánicas acerca de la representación política de los intereses ordenados en proyectos constitucionales y programas políticos presentados durante la Primera República Portuguesa. Las principales zonas ideológicas sometidas a un análisis fueron el republicanismo, el monarquismo y el catolicismo, donde se ha expresado culturas políticas liberales y antiliberales. Esa recepción es parte de la historia de las principales tradiciones organicistas portuguesas que han contribuido a construcción del modelo representativo consultivo presente en la Cámara Corporativa del Estado Novo Portugués, donde habrá representantes de las autarcías locales y de los intereses ordenados.The following text’s main goal is to analyse the instillation of ideas and organic practices about the political representation of the organisational interests included in constitutional projects and political programs presented during the Portuguese First Republic. Republicanism, Monarchism and Catholicism were the main ideological areas subjected to study having shown both liberal and anti-liberal political cultures. That reception is part of the history of the main traditions of Portuguese Organicism, and has

Avaliação da auto-percepção de competência: adaptação da PSPCSA numa população portuguesa Evaluation of self-perceived competence: A Portuguese adaptation of the PSPCSA

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Maria Adelina Barbosa Ducharne

2004-12-01

Full Text Available A Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children, é talvez dos instrumentos que mais têm sido utilizados na investigação sobre a auto-percepção da criança de idade pré-escolar, bem como pelos psicólogos que, na sua prática profissional, lidam com este tipo de questão. O presente estudo teve como objectivo proceder à adaptação da PSPCSA às características de uma amostra portuguesa de crianças de idade pré-escolar. Serão descritos os participantes, o processo de tradução/adaptação da escala, o procedimento e os resultados, bem como serão discutidas as implicações dos resultados obtidos na utilização desta escala com crianças portuguesas de idade pré-escolar. A versão portuguesa da PSPCSA apresenta algumas diferenças relativamente à escala original americana, nomeadamente no que diz respeito à estrutura factorial. As qualidades psicométricas da EAPCASC portuguesa foram consideradas muito satisfatórias, e as mudanças incluídas na sequência do processo de adaptação revelaram-se indispensáveis.The Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children has been used widely by researchers and practicians interested in young children’ self-perception. Considering both the advantages of a reliable and valid instrument of young children self-perception assessment, and that a sound use of this scale with children different from the original sample requires a diligent work of adaptation, the present study was designed to adapt the PSPCSA to the cultural features of a Portuguese population. Participants, instrument development, procedures and results will be presented as well as the discussion of the implications of the results obtained in the utilization of this instrument with Portuguese preschool children. The Portuguese version of the PSPCSA shows some differences from the original American, especially in what concerns factorial structure: the pattern

Le patrimoine paysager de Grazalema (1945-2005

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Pedro Romero de Solís

2008-08-01

Full Text Available Le patrimoine paysager de Grazalema (1945-2005. Nous nous proposons, dans ce texte, de décrire l’environnement de Grazalema à l’époque du séjour de J. Pitt-Rivers et d’analyser les changements les plus importants que l’on peut les observer aujourd’hui. Prenant en compte l’intérêt suscité par les valeurs de la nature à travers le temps, depuis les premiers naturalistes du xviiie siècle jusqu’à nos jours, nous nous intéressons à l’attrait croissant pour la « nature » et à la création du Parc Naturel qui a généré un type de tourisme inconnu dans cette région dans les années 1940 et qui est devenu le principal moteur des transformations sociales observées dans le village ainsi que le vecteur de la perception locale de l’environnement. Nous analysons également les changements de la société locale et de ses valeurs et nous essayions de comprendre comment les habitants de Grazalema appréhendent le paysage et comment ils ressentent la création du Parc naturel, ses avantages et ses inconvénients.The pastoral heritage of Grazalema (1945-2005. In this text we intend to describe Grazalema’s environment at the time of J. Pitt-Rivers’ visit and to analyse the most significant changes that may be observed today. In light of the interest aroused by the values of nature through the ages, from the first naturalists of the 18th century through to the present day, we take a look at the growing attraction of “nature” and the creation of a Natural Park which generated a kind of tourism which was unknown in the region in the 1940s and has become the main driving force for the social transformation observed in the village, as well as the vector for local perception of the environment. We also analyse the changes in local society and its values, and try to understand how the inhabitants of Grazalema perceive the landscape and what they feel about the creation of the Natural Park and the advantages and

Chemical reageants management in laboratories of the Universidad Nacional

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José Carlos Mora Barrantes

2013-03-01

Full Text Available During years 2008-2009, a diagnostic regarding chemical reagents management (aspects related with; regulations, safety procedures, handle and storage conditions, etc in teaching and research laboratories of the Universidad Nacional, was carried out. In order to collect such information different strategies/methodologies were used: 1 application of an interview and questionnaire to the laboratories’ personnel, 2an inspection of the laboratories, 3 generation of chemical reagents database 4 work sessions with university management authorities and 5 interview with chemical products management personnel of public and private institutions .This study allowed to identify the actual conditions for the chemical reagents management at Universidad Nacional, for example; the different procedures for the segregation, storage, labeling and use of the chemicals, as well as the aspects related with; chemical database generation, material and safety equipment control, use of safety procedures, etc. Also, the study allowed to evaluate the existing management procedures executed by university authorities for handling them appropriately. As a conclusion, in order to conduct an adequate chemical reagents management at Universidad Nacional it is necessary to formulate and implement regulation (institutional procedures, protocols, etc and the establishment of an university office in charge of all the chemical reagents management activities and procedures. Also is necessary to generate national regulations focused on university activities (chemical reagents management as well as the existing for the industry chemical products control and regulation.

The nuclear age in popular media a transnational history, 1945-1965

CERN Document Server

van Lente, Dick

2012-01-01

Among the many technical innovations that were introduced after World War II, none left as strong an impression on the public as the atom bombs that destroyed two Japanese cities in August 1945. People spoke of the ""atomic age"" that had now begun, as if this technological innovation would, all by itself, shape a new world. The atomic age was described as one that might soon end in the destruction of human civilization, but from the beginning, utopian images were attached to it as well. Nuclear technology offered the promise of applications in medicine, agriculture, and engineering, and nucle

A importância e influência do trademarketing na decisão de compra dos consumidores: o caso das farmácias portuguesas

OpenAIRE

Homem de Mello, Maria Ana

2015-01-01

No âmbito do tema trade marketing, a presente dissertação tem como objetivo geral identificar e caracterizar de que forma o trade marketing influência a decisão de compra dos consumidores no ponto de venda, no caso concreto das farmácias portuguesas. Prende-se demonstrar a importância do ponto de venda e do investimento no mesmo, verificar a importância de um Key Account Manager, evidenciar os fatores externos que mais influenciam a decisão de compra, comprovar a influência dos farmacêuticos ...

Inducción y sincronización de la actividad ovárica en corderas de la raza portuguesa “Churra da Terra Quente”

OpenAIRE

Azevedo, Jorge Manuel Teixeira de; Correia, Teresa Montenegro; Almeida, José Carlos; Valentim, Ramiro; Fontes, Paulo J.; Galvão, Lurdes; Mendonça, Álvaro; Coelho, Alípio

2003-01-01

El principal objetivo de este trahajo fue (estudiar la eficacia de la utilización de implantes subcutáneos de melatonina en la inducción de la actividad ovárica y del tratamiento hormonal - progestágenos + cCG - en la sincronización de celos en corderas de la raza portuguesa Churra da Terra Quente. La aplicación de implantes de melatonina interrumpió efectivamente el anoestro estacional de las corderas Churras da Terra Quente. Todavía, el porcentaje de corderas que presentó celo (61,5%) y la ...

Reorganización del Sistema Nacional de Salud, una gran transformación Ley 10 de 1990

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Ricardo Galán Morera

1990-04-01

Full Text Available RESUMEN El sistema Nacional de Salud Colombiano  se creó a través del Decreto No 056 de 1975 y constituyó un hito histórico de especial relevancia Nacional. Después de 14 años de funcionamiento, el Gobierno Nacional, consideró urgente y necesario efectuar su restructuración, para ponerlo acorde con la descentralización política, administrativa  y fiscal y con las políticas  gubernamentales de “Erradicación de la pobreza Absoluta”, “Plan Nacional  de Rehabilitación”, “Participación Comunitaria” y “Participación Ciudadana”. El presente artículo señala, a manera de “flash”, las principales  características de la ley 10 de 1990, mediante la cual se “Reorganiza el Sistema Nacional de salud y se dictan otras disposiciones”.

The National Socialist State in the View of Norbert Frei
O estado nacional-socialista na ótica de Norbert Frei

OpenAIRE

Marco Pais Neves dos Santos

2012-01-01

This article has as context World War II, the largest and bloodiest conflict in human history, and is the conception of the National Socialist State produced by Norbert Frei, one of the most influential historians of our time, in his work: The State of Hitler: The national Socialist power from 1933 to 1945. It has as object how Norbert Frei conceives German history between the years of 1933-1945, and his critical eye on the National Socialist State, analysing not only from the standpoint of i...

A globalização, o estado nacional e a soberania brasileira

OpenAIRE

DIDONE, André Rubens

1999-01-01

Globalização é a palavra-chave da economia internacional. Neste contexto, é muito importante a clara definição da posição de Estado Nacional e da Soberania Nacional em um mundo globalizado. Países desenvolvidos e não-desenvolvidos deve equacionar seus relacionamentos para que os objetivos de economia internacional se concretizem. O artigo faz referências à estas temáticas e aborda a conjuntura atual, segundo os conceitos vigentes.

Flowers in Contradiction : : Japanese Imperialism and Gender Construction Through Women's Writings, 1895-1945

OpenAIRE

Kakihara, Satoko

2014-01-01

This dissertation examines writings by women in the Japanese empire, analyzing their negotiations of gender in the metropole and the colonies and territories of Taiwan, Korea, and China between 1895 and 1945. From the Meiji era, the Japanese government attempted to modernize its subjects through social reforms and the assignation of normative gender roles: men to fight for expansion as masculinized soldiers, women to reproduce and raise future imperial subjects as feminized Good Wives and Wis...

O estudo dos neologismos semânticos no ensino de português: abordagem a partir de textos publicitários

OpenAIRE

Elida Ferreira Martins

2015-01-01

Neste trabalho, enfocamos um aspecto do léxico do português que diz respeito aos neologismos semânticos, bem como sua abordagem no ensino de Língua Portuguesa no Brasil. O objetivo principal da pesquisa consiste em analisar, qualitativamente, os neologismos semânticos encontrados em textos publicitários de revistas noticiosas de circulação nacional, a partir de uma perspectiva pedagógica. Para a constituição do corpus de neologismos, utilizamos uma amostra do Acervo Digital da revista Veja...

O diário juvenil: identidade(s) e globalização

OpenAIRE

Teixeira, Carlos

2011-01-01

Esta comunicação coloca como objecto central de trabalho a produção diarística portuguesa que, editada nas últimas décadas, se destina preferencialmente a um público adolescente ou jovem, comparando-a (sempre que possível) com produções estrangeiras que têm chegado ao mercado nacional. Procuramos, por um lado, definir as especificidades genológicas que individualizam o diário destinado a esse público e, por outro, problematizar o jogo de identidade(s) que essas produções diarís...

V Congress of the Portuguese Society of Cosmetological Sciences - Proceedings

OpenAIRE

L. Monteiro Rodrigues et al.

2015-01-01

V National Congress of Dermatocosmetics Sciences V Congresso Nacional de Ciências Dermatocosméticas IV Congress of Portuguese Society of Science Cosmetological IV Congresso da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciências Cosmetológicas (SPCC) 15 May | 15 Maio Lisboa - Universidade Lusófona Honor Commitee /Comissão de Honra Magnífico Reitor da Universidade Lusófona, Mário Moutinho Presidente do Conselho de Administração da Universidade Lusófona, Manuel de Almeida Damásio Ministro da Saúde, Paulo Macedo...

L’éthique catholique et l’esprit du coopératisme : la Caisse d’économie des pompiers de Montréal comme observatoire sociologique (1945-1980 The catholic ethic and the spirit of cooperatism : The Montreal Firemen’s credit union as a sociological observatory (1945-1980

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Paul Brochu

2012-05-01

Full Text Available Le cas de la caisse d’économie des pompiers de Montréal (première caisse francophone au Québec en 1945 nous permet de mettre en évidence une transition et une transformation importantes dans le déplacement des forces de solidarité au Québec : le passage de la paroisse au milieu de travail (métier/profession comme formes sociales d’intégration économique. Dans ce cas d’analyse, le sens d’origine religieuse de l’activité coopérative se voit transposé de la paroisse au milieu de travail. Cette étude de cas proposera l’analyse d’un discours écrit : les procès-verbaux des assemblées des membres de cette caisse d’économie, de 1945 à 1980. Un tel matériau nous permettra de prendre la mesure de cette organisation coopérative, c’est-à-dire les représentations et formes de connaissance relatives aux rapports sociaux construisant l’activité économique. L’analyse des procès-verbaux de cette caisse d’économie est aussi expressive de l’état général des rapports sociaux de la société québécoise. De 1945 à 1980, nous voyons se transformer à la fois le discours et la forme sociale de légitimité qui l’enracine. L’analyse se donnera ainsi un objet privilégié : les formes sociales de connaissance qui enracinent l’activité économique.A careful observation of Montreal’s Firemen credit union (the first francophone credit union established in the province of Quebec, in 1945 enables us to show that an important transition and transformation took place when the social solidarity moved from the parish to the workplace (work, profession, both being social forms of economic integration. In this case study, the initially religious meaning of the French cooperative financial institutions is shifting from the parish to the workplace.In this paper, we will analyze a written discourse, namely the minutes of the members’ meetings from 1945 to 1980. This material will enable us to assess this

Modelos de investigación del mercado español y del plan de marketing estratégico para la Pera Rocha portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Vieira Jordao, José de Sousa

2002-01-01

Se trata del análisis de las preferencias del mercado español sobre la Perla Rocha, un pera genuinamente portuguesa, para el diseño de un plan de marketing estratégico al final. En el presente estudio, en un intento de aportar información al respecto, en primer lugar, se presenta la justificación y objetivos del trabajo; seguidamente se desarrolla un cuadro conceptual y un conjunto de hipótesis, de que resulta la metodología aplicada en la investigación empírica. Tras ofrecer una visión panor...

Los estudios zoológicos en la universidad nacional

OpenAIRE

Lehmann V., F. Carlos

2010-01-01

Acerca de la colección zoológica del Museo Nacional, trasladada en 1938 al Instituto Botánico (Instituto de Ciencias Naturales).Imágenes: Ciudad universitaria de Bogotá, Facultad de Arquitectura.

La pobreza y la riqueza de las naciones

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Sáenz Rovner Eduardo

2000-06-01

Full Text Available David S. Landes, The Wealth and Poverty of Nations. Why Sorne Are So Rich and Sorne so Poor,WW Norton & Company, Nueva York, 1998. Publicado en español como La riqueza y la pobreza de las naciones, Javier Vergara Editor, Buenos Aires, 1999.

[Formation of medical education in North Korea: 1945-1948].

Science.gov (United States)

Heo, Yun-Jung; Cho, Young-Soo

2014-08-01

This study focuses on the formation of medical education in North Korea from 1945 to 1948 in terms of the centralization of medical education, and on the process and significance of the systemization of medical education. Doctors of the past trained under the Japanese colonial system lived and worked as liberalists. More than half of these doctors who were in North Korea defected to South Korea after the country was liberated. Thus the North Korean regime faced the urgent task of cultivating new doctors who would 'serve the state and people.' Since the autumn of 1945, right after national liberation, Local People's Committees organized and implemented medical education autonomously. Following the establishment of the Provisional People's Committee of North Korea, democratic reform was launched, leading to the centralized administration of education. Consequently, medical educational institutions were realigned, with some elevated to medical colleges and others shut down. The North Korean state criticised the liberalistic attitude of doctors and the bureaucratic style of health administration, and tried to reform their political consciousness through political inculcation programs. The state also grant doctors living and housing privileges, which show its endeavor to build 'state medicine'. By 1947, a medical education system was established in which the education administration was put in charge of training new doctors while the health administration was put in charge of nurturing and retraining health workers. In this way, the state was the principal agent that actively established a centralized administrative system in the process of the formation of medical education in North Korea following national liberation. Another agent was deeply involved in this process - the faculty that was directly in charge of educating the new doctors. Studying the medical faculty remains another research task for the future. By exploring how the knowledge, generational experience

Breast cancer research output, 1945-2008: a bibliometric and density-equalizing analysis

LENUS (Irish Health Repository)

Glynn, Ronan W

2010-12-22

Abstract Introduction Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women, with an estimated 194,280 new cases diagnosed in the United States in 2009 alone. The primary aim of this work was to provide an in-depth evaluation of research yield in breast cancer from 1945 to 2008, using large-scale data analysis, the employment of bibliometric indicators of production and quality, and density-equalizing mapping. Methods Data were retrieved from the Web of Science (WOS) Science Citation Expanded database; this was searched using the Boolean operator, \\'OR\\

Making health policy: networks in research and policy after 1945.

Science.gov (United States)

Berridge, Virginia

2005-01-01

Science and policy in health and medicine have interacted in new ways in Britain since 1945. The relationship between research and policy has a history. The changing role of social medicine, the rise of health services research and "customer contractor" policies in government have been important. The relationship between research and policy has been analysed by different schools of thought. This chapter categorises them as several groups: "evidence-based", "journalism", "sociology of scientific knowledge" and "science policy studies". The chapters in the book illuminate aspects of these changing relationships. The role of chronic disease epidemiology, of new networks in public health, of media-focussed activism, and of health technology and its advocates have been more important than political interest.

Early Japanese contributions to space weather research (1945–1960

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A. Nishida

2010-04-01

Full Text Available Major contributions by Japanese scientists in the period of 1945 to 1960 are reviewed. This was the period when the foundation of the space weather research was laid by ground-based observations and theoretical research. Important contributions were made on such subjects as equatorial ionosphere in quiet times, tidal wind system in the ionosphere, formation of the F2 layer, VLF propagation above the ionosphere, and precursory phenomena (type IV radio outburst and polar cap absorption to storms. At the IGY (1957, 1958, research efforts were intensified and new programs in space and Antarctica were initiated. Japanese scientists in this discipline held a tight network for communication and collaboration that has been kept to this day.

Hiroshima - Monday August 6, 1945, 8h15 a.m

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Hersey, John; Belmont, Georges; Haas, Pascale

2011-01-01

On 6 August 1945 at 8.15 a.m., Hiroshima was destroyed by the first atom bomb ever dropped on a city, killing one hundred thousand men, women and children in its white fury. This book, John Hersey's journalistic masterpiece, tells what happened on that day. Told through the memories of six civilians who survived against the odds, this timeless, powerful and compassionate document tells the moments that have preceded and followed the atomic explosion. John Hersey's spare, devastating report on the attack was first published in the New Yorker in 1946. Written in the immediate aftermath of the disaster, it is a classic piece of journalism, and a defining moment of the nuclear age

Characterisation of recently retrieved aerial photographs of Ethiopia (1935-1941) and their fusion with current remotely sensed imagery for retrospective geomorphological analysis

Science.gov (United States)

Nyssen, Jan; Gebremeskel, Gezahegne; Mohamed, Sultan; Petrie, Gordon; Seghers, Valérie; Meles Hadgu, Kiros; De Maeyer, Philippe; Haile, Mitiku; Frankl, Amaury

2013-04-01

8281 assemblages of aerial photographs (APs) acquired by the 7a Sezione Topocartografica during the Italian occupation of Ethiopia (1935-1941) have recently been discovered, scanned and organised. The oldest APs of the country that are known so far were taken in the period 1958-1964. The APs of the 1930s were analysed for their technical characteristics, scale, flight lines, coverage, use in topographic mapping, and potential future uses. The APs over Ethiopia in 1935-1941 are presented as assemblages on approx. 50 cm x 20 cm cardboard tiles, each holding a label, one nadir-pointing photograph flanked by two low-oblique photographs and one high-oblique photograph. The four APs were exposed simultaneously and were taken across the flight line; the high-oblique photograph is presented alternatively at left and at right; there is approx. 60% overlap between subsequent sets of APs. One of Santoni's glass plate multi-cameras was used, with focal length of 178 mm, flight height at 4000-4500 m a.s.l., which results in an approximate scale of 1:11 500 for the central photograph and 1:16 000 to 1:18 000 for the low-oblique APs. The surveyors oriented themselves with maps of Ethiopia at 1:400 000 scale, compiled in 1934. The flights present a dense AP coverage of Northern Ethiopia, where they were acquired in the context of upcoming battles with the Ethiopian army. Several flights preceded the later advance of the Italian army southwards towards the capital Addis Ababa. Further flights took place in central Ethiopia for civilian purposes. As of 1936, the APs were used to prepare highly detailed topographic maps at 1:100 000 scale. These APs (1935-1941) together with APs of 1958-1964, 1994 and recent high-resolution satellite imagery are currently being used in spatially explicit change studies of land cover, land management and (hydro)geomorphology in Ethiopia over a time span of almost 80 years, the first results of which will be presented.

Miguel Hernández y la poesía de Lope (1935-1936

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Francisco Javier Díez de Revenga

2016-01-01

Full Text Available La publicación de los sonetos incluidos en El rayo que no cesa puso de relieve que Miguel Hernández aprendió a construirlos en los clásicos de nuestro Siglo de Oro y, entre ellos, quizá más aún que en ningún otro, en Lope de Vega, al que por aquellos años seguía igualmente de forma muy fiel en sus dramas Los hijos de la piedra y El labrador de más aire. En El rayo que no cesa logró, sin embargo, una cierta independencia y originalidad al conseguir revitalizar un esquema clásico y al obtener de él resultados óptimos en todos y cada uno de los poemas que componen su libro publicado en 1936, tras las conmemoraciones del centenario de Lope en 1935.

La cultura nacional y su impacto en los negocios: el caso chileno

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Pedro Hidalgo Campos

2007-10-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto de la cultura nacional en los negocios. Uno de los investigadores más destacados en el análisis de la cultura nacional es Geert Hofstede (1980. Él identificó cuatro dimensiones de la cultura nacional: distancia de poder, aversión a la incertidumbre, individualismo y masculinidad. Fernández et al. (1997 midieron estas cuatro dimensiones en Chile, caracterizando a los chilenos en esas cuatro dimensiones. Revisando la evidencia empírica chilena, en este artículo se analizan los principales efectos que las dimensiones de Hofstede tienen en la administración, los recursos humanos y el marketing. Este artículo ofrece varios ejemplos de cómo las dimensiones culturales afectan las prácticas en las organizaciones y es un fuerte argumento para hacer consideraciones culturales en la planificación estratégica.

La cultura nacional y su impacto en los negocios: el caso chileno

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Pedro Hidalgo Campos

2007-01-01

Full Text Available El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el impacto de la cultura nacional en los negocios. Uno de los investigadores más destacados en el análisis de la cultura nacional es Geert Hofstede (1980. Él identificó cuatro dimensiones de la cultura nacional: distancia de poder, aversión a la incertidumbre, individualismo y masculinidad. Fernández et al. (1997 midieron estas cuatro dimensiones en Chile, caracterizando a los chilenos en esas cuatro dimensiones. Revisando la evidencia empírica chilena, en este artículo se analizan los principales efectos que las dimensiones de Hofstede tienen en la administración, los recursos humanos y el marketing. Este artículo ofrece varios ejemplos de cómo las dimensiones culturales afectan las prácticas en las organizaciones y es un fuerte argumento para hacer consideraciones culturales en la planificación estratégica.

Race Across Borders: Transnationalism and Racial Identity in African-American Fiction, 1929-1945

OpenAIRE

Agbodike, Kanayo Jason

2012-01-01

Race Across Borders: Transnationalism and Racial Identity in African-American Fiction, 1929-1945, examines four African-American literary texts that employ transnational themes and aesthetics as a means of resisting a logic of racial essentialism that governed the production and reception of black literature in the United States during the early 20th century. I examine the ways in which Dark Princess by W. E. B. Du Bois, Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Banjo: A Story Witho...

Propaganda of the Occupation Regime of National Socialistic Germany in Latvia (1941-1945)

OpenAIRE

Kaspars Zellis

2011-01-01

Annotation Doctoral thesis „Propaganda of the Occupation Regime of National Socialistic Germany in Latvia (1941-1945)” presents analysis of Nazi propaganda towards people of Latvia during the World War II. The analysis covers the institutions of propaganda and the main channels of propaganda – media, radio, cinema etc. The content of propaganda has been analyzed in the research as well. The thesis deals with the issue of propaganda of integration, the main goal of which was creating a n...

The red atom - the help to Russia of German scientists between 1945 - 1961

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Andurand, R.

2009-01-01

The fifth chapter of the cooperation between German scientists and USSR from 1945 to 1961 is tackled in this issue. It treats how the german scientists were ostracized and then, their return to Germany. The returns began in 1954. The lives of Gustav Hertz, Heinz Barwich, Bruno Pontecorvo, klaus Fuchs, Manfred von Ardenne, Peter Adolf von Thiessen, Max Christian Theodor Steenbeck, Gernot Zippe, Max Vollmer, are in relation with the development of nuclear research where they brought their contribution. (N.C.)

The South Tirol Problem Since 1945: The Intersection of International and Domestic Politics.

Science.gov (United States)

1985-12-10

an heir, the Duke of Austria, Rudolf IV, took over the rule of the county and the title of "Count of Tirol." This relationship with the royal family...of northern Italy in September 1943 caught this off guard and two of its number, Rudolf Posch and Friedl Volgger, were arrested and sent to...14 Times (London), December 22, 1945. 1 5 Results in Kurt Steiner , Politics in Austria (Boston: fLittle, Brown, and Co., 1972), 4307 38 --. , *."’w

Jazz als probleem. Receptie en acceptatie van de jazz in de wederopbouwperiode van Nederland 1945-1952

NARCIS (Netherlands)

Kleinhout, G.W.H.

2006-01-01

After the liberation of The Netherlands in 1945 jazz went through a new start because it had been banned from the public sphere and forced to go and stay underground for most of the five years of German occupation. As a consequence of this the young generation was at a loss what to make of popular

Tendencias recientes e índices de cambio climático de la temperatura y la precipitación en Andorra, Pirineos (1935-2008

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Esteban Vea, P.

2012-05-01

Full Text Available This paper shows the results obtained for the calculation of annual and seasonal trends of maximum and minimum temperature and precipitation from three climatic series of the Principality of Andorra (Pyrenees, and located between 1140 and the 1645 m. The estimated trends have been obtained for the period 1935-2008 corresponding to the whole length of the series, and for the sub-period 1950-2008. From the same series, at a daily resolution, the indices of change defined by the ETCCDMI (Expert Team on Climate Change Detection Monitoring and Indices have been also calculated. The results represent a solid description of the Andorran climate dynamics over the past eight decades and provide insight into the variability and climate change experienced in the Pyrenean country, characterized by its high altitude. The results confirm the trends identified regionally by other agencies, both French and Spanish. This confirms the significant increase in air temperature for the annual mean maximum temperature (0.13 to 0.15 ºC/decade, for the summer maximum temperature (0.22 ºC/decade, and the summer minimum temperature (0.11 ºC/ decade. These trends are reinforced when the analysis focuses on the sub-period 1950-2008. For precipitation and for the period 1935-2008, only significant decreasing trends are obtained in the station Central and in summer (-5.4%/decade, while this behaviour is generalized and strengthened if we stick to the period 1950-2008. Finally, the results for the calculation of the ETCCDMI daily indices confirm and detail the results obtained at coarser resolution. Thus, the indices computed from the temperature series show an increase in extreme warm days and a decrease of their opposites. For precipitation rates, significant trends were not found for the period 1935-2008, while several indices did show statistically significant decreasing values for the sub-period 1950-2008.En este trabajo se muestran los resultados obtenidos del c

La agricultura y el bienestar nacional en el mundo

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Claudio Bravo Ortega

2009-01-01

Full Text Available Las estimaciones de los efectos marginales del bienestar sugieren que el desarrollo agrícola ha tenido importantes efectos positivos en el bienestar nacional, en particular en los países en desarrollo. Los países de la América Latina y del Caribe también se han beneficiado del crecimiento agrícola, pero la producción no agrícola también ha tenido efectos marginales de bienestar, cuya magnitud es mayor que los proporcionados por las actividades agrícolas. Los países industrializados de altos ingresos obtuvieron ganancias marginales positivas de sus actividades no agrícolas, pero los efectos de la agricultura son negativos. Estos cálculos de los efectos marginales de bienestar en las diferentes regiones dependen de estimaciones econométricas de las elasticidades que relacionan las actividades económicas agrícolas y no agrícolas con cuatro elementos propuestos en una función teórica del bienestar nacional: el PIB nacional per capita, el ingreso promedio de los hogares más pobres dentro de los países, los resultados ambientales en lo que se refiere a la contaminación del aire y del agua y la deforestación, y la volatilidad macroeconómica. Los modelos econométricos fueron estimados empleando varias técnicas econométricas que tratan de la causalidad y la heterogeneidad internacional.

A peste no nordeste oriental do Brasil e sua fitofisionomia geográfica no período de 1935-1967

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Dalva A. Mello

1969-01-01

Full Text Available Neste trabalho foram realizados estudos sôbre a distribuição da peste no Nordeste Oriental do Brasil, relacionando-se esta endemia com as zonas fitofisionômicas. Os dados aqui utilizados foram acumulados do período de 1935 a 1967. O autor faz ainda considerações sôbre a teoria da focalidade e conclui que a peste, dentro do conceito ecológico, deve ser considerada como uma doença euritópica.

An Unlikely Trusting Relationship? The United States and Japan since 1945

DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

Ruzicka, Jan; Keating, Vincent

The U.S.-Japanese security relationship since 1945 has provided a fertile ground for the study of international politics. Constructivists have used it to demonstrate that security is ultimately dependent on cultural norms and identity. Realists, on the other hand, maintain that the relationship...... is best understood in terms of alliance politics where one state (Japan) passes the costs of its own defence onto its ally (the United States). Given the previously-identified weaknesses in both explanations, this article explores whether the relationship could better serve as an example of a trusting...... relationship in international politics by focussing on the mutual reduction of hedging strategies....

Multiculturalidad en las Organizaciones Internacionales. Selección de funcionarios internacionales en la Organización de Naciones Unidas Multiculturalidad en las Organizaciones Internacionales. Selección de funcionarios internacionales en la Organización de Naciones Unidas

Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

Rafael Tamayo-Franco

2008-12-01

Full Text Available Las organizaciones internacionales son, en la actualidad, actores cada vez másrelevantes en las relaciones internacionales. La categoría incluye desde organizacionesintergubernamentales hasta organizaciones multinacionales. Estos importantesorganismos están conformados por funcionarios internacionales que actúan enconcordancia con sus códigos culturales, los cuales no solo están determinadospor sus nacionalidades sino por un considerable número de elementos culturales.La integración y yuxtaposición de las diferentes culturas de los funcionariosde las organizaciones internacionales son aspectos no poco desdeñables en laactividad que estas desarrollan. Las ventajas de la riqueza cultural pueden tambiénobservarse como desventajas anejas a una comunicación organizacional efectiva.El presente artículo pretende evaluar cómo se integran los principales elementosde la conformación cultural, en los procesos de selección del creciente número defuncionarios internacionales, en particular en la Organización de Naciones Unidasdesde su creación en 1945.International Organizations have an increasingly important role in today’s International Relations. This category includes a huge range of organizations, from intergovernmental organizations to multinational corporations. International Organizations are made up of international functionaries who act in accordance to their cultural codes. These codes are not only determined by their nationalities, but by a long list of other “cultural elements”. Integration and juxtaposition of different cultures within International Organizations is an important factor in their everyday work. The advantages of cultural richness could also be seen as the disadvantages associated to an effective organizational communication. This paper intends to evaluate how the main elements that determine the cultural conformation are integrated in the selection processes of international functionaries, particularly in

Mortalidad de vertebrados en la carretera Guanare-Guanarito, estado Portuguesa, Venezuela

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Andrés Eloy Seijas

2013-12-01

Full Text Available Uno de los aspectos más investigados en relación a la “ecología de la carretera” es el atropellamiento de vertebrados silvestres. Se evaluó la distribución espacial y temporal de los atropellos de vertebrados en la carretera Guanare-Guanarito, estado Portuguesa, Venezuela. Desde 2008 hasta el 2010 se realizaron 26 viajes en carro a lo largo de 74km, a 50-60km/h, para un total recorrido de 1 924km. Se encontraron 464 animales muertos: 66 aves (25 especies, 130 mamíferos (15 especies y 268 reptiles (18 especies. La serpiente Leptodeira annulata (n=119, el rabipelado Didelphis marsupialis (n=39 y la baba Caiman crocodilus (n=33 fueron las especies con mayor frecuencia de atropellos. Excluyendo a los animales domésticos, se localizaron 0.2282indviv./km; cifra 28.30% mayor que la reportada en estudios previos en la misma vía. Los cambios en la frecuencia relativa de atropellos de algunas especies con respecto a los reportados hace 20 años, se relacionan con el incremento en el flujo vehicular y por modificaciones en el uso de la tierra. Se identificaron segmentos donde el número de individuos atropellados supera al esperado por azar. Los atropellos pudieran ser la principal causa de mortalidad para especies como el oso melero (Tamandua tetradactyla y el oso hormiguero (Myrmecophaga tridactyla, esta última considerada como una especie vulnerable. Se recomiendan algunas medidas básicas para disminuir la mortalidad de fauna en la carretera.

Adults' memories of growing up in the Atomic Age

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Brody, P.J.

1987-01-01

This dissertation was an empirical, qualitative, cross-age study of sixteen adults who grew up during the formative years of the Atomic Ages. The research objectives were to (1) examine the childhood determinants of adult thinking about nuclear weapons and (2) understand media's role in molding perceptions of the nuclear threat. Participants' childhood recollections of world news events were elicited through in-depth interviews. These data were analyzed in light of prior research comparing the childhood feelings and experiences of eight subjects, born 1935-1945, to those of eight subjects, born 1945-1955. The study demonstrated that participants nuclear anxiety differed between the two ages groups due to experiences growing up during the years of World War II versus the Cold War years. All participants had learned about atomic weapons at an early age form the media, which continued to be their primary educator regarding the nuclear facts of life. Few subjects, as children, ever discussed concerns about nuclear weapons with their parents. Few subjects, as parents, discussed concerns about nuclear weapons with their children

Notícia(s do acordo ortográfico da língua portuguesa. Três olhares lusófonos: Brasil, Moçambique e Portugal (texto redigido segundo o Acordo Ortográfico

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Nilce Silva

2016-02-01

Full Text Available Já este artigo estava escrito e dado como acabado, quando os meios de comunicação social portugueses publicitam a notícia de que o governo português aprovou, em Conselho de Ministros de 6 de Março de 2008, véspera da partida do Presidente da República1, Aníbal Cavaco Silva, para a visita ao Brasil, a convite do Presidente brasileiro Lula da Silva, no âmbito das comemorações dos 200 anos da chegada ao Brasil da corte de D. João VI, uma “Proposta de Resolução que aprova o Acordo do Segundo Protocolo Modificativo ao Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa, adotado na V Conferência dos Chefes de Estado e de Governo da Comunidade dos Países de Língua Portuguesa (CPLP, realizada em S. Tomé, a 26 e 27 de Julho de 2004”.2 Esclarece-se, ainda, no portal do governo, que “esta resolução, a submeter à aprovação da Assembleia da República, refere-se ao Protocolo Modificativo que vem alterar o Acordo Ortográfico da Língua Portuguesa, cujo processo interno de aprovação foi concluído por Portugal em 1991. A alteração diz respeito à disposição relativa à entrada em vigor do Acordo e vai no sentido de a mesma ocorrer com o depósito do terceiro instrumento da ratificação dos Estados contratantes, como é prática nos acordos da CPLP, e não, como previsto anteriormente, após  depositados os instrumentos de ratificação por todos os Estados.

Birds (Aves, Serrania Sadiri, Parque Nacional Madidi, Depto. La Paz, Bolivia

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Hennessey, A. B.

2009-01-01

Full Text Available We surveyed the Serrania Sadiri for birds at elevations between 500-950m for a combined total of 15 days in threedifferent months. The area surveyed was along the Tumupasa/San Jose de Uchupiamones trail at the edge of ParqueNacional Madidi in Depto. La Paz, Bolivia. We report observations of 231 species of birds detected by sight and sound,including many outlying ridge specialists. We report and present photographs of a new species for Depto. La Paz(Caprimulgis nigrescens, the second Bolivian localities for Porphyrolaema prophyrolaema, Zimerius cinereicapillus,and Basileuterus chrysogaster, and five new species records for Parque Nacional Madidi.

Sweden, United States and nuclear energy. The establishment of a Swedish nuclear materials control 1945-1995

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Jonter, T.

1999-05-01

This report deals mainly with the United States nuclear energy policy towards Sweden 1945-1960. Although Sweden contained rich uranium deposits and retained high competence in the natural sciences and technology, the country had to cooperate with other nations in order to develop the nuclear energy. Besides developing the civil use of nuclear power, the Swedish political elite also had plans to start a nuclear weapons programme. From the beginning of the 1950s up to 1968, when the Swedish parliament decided to sign the non-proliferation treaty, the issue was widely debated. In this report, American policy is analyzed in two periods. In the first period, 1945-1953, the most important aim was to prevent Sweden from acquiring nuclear materials, technical know-how, and advanced equipment which could be used in the production of nuclear weapons. The Swedish research projects were designed to contain both a civil and military use of nuclear energy. The first priority of the American administration was to discourage the Swedes from exploiting their uranium deposits, especially for military purposes. In the next period, 1953-1960, the American policy was characterized by extended aid to the development of the Swedish energy programme. Through the 'Atoms for Peace'-programme, the Swedish actors now received previously classified technical information and nuclear materials. Swedish companies and research centers could now buy enriched uranium and advanced equipment from the United States. This nuclear trade was, however, controlled by the American Atomic Energy Commission (AEC). The American help was shaped to prevent the Swedes from developing nuclear weapons capability. From mid-50s Swedish politicians and defence experts realised that a national production of nuclear bombs would cost much more money than was supposed 4-5 years earlier. As a consequence, Swedish officials started to explore the possibilities of acquiring nuclear weapons from United States. The American

Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Paramecium (Viridoparamecium nov. subgen.) chlorelligerum Kahl, 1935 (Ciliophora)

Science.gov (United States)

KREUTZ, MARTIN; STOECK, THORSTEN; FOISSNER, WILHELM

2013-01-01

We redescribe Paramecium chlorelligerum, a forgotten species, which Kahl (1935) briefly but precisely described in the addendum to his ciliate monographs as a Paramecium with symbiotic green algae. The redescription is based on classical morphological methods and the analysis of the small subunit (SSU) rDNA. Morphologically, P. chlorelligerum differs from P. (Chloroparamecium) bursaria, the second green species in the genus, by having a special swimming shape, the length of the caudal cilia, the size of the micronucleus, the size of the symbiotic algae, the contractile vacuoles (with collecting vesicles vs. collecting canals), and the number of excretory pores /contractile vacuole (1 vs. 2--3). The molecular investigations show that P. chlorelligerum forms a distinct branch distant from the P. (Chloroparamecium) bursaria clade. Thus, we classify P. chlorelligerum in a new subgenus: Paramecium (Viridoparamecium) chlorelligerum. The symbiotic alga belongs to the little-known genus Meyerella, as yet recorded only from the plankton of a North American lake. PMID:22827482

Julgeolekuorganite "uue töömeetodi" juurutamine relvastatud vastupanuliikumise vastu 1945. aastal / Tõnu Tannberg

Index Scriptorium Estoniae

Tannberg, Tõnu, 1961-

2008-01-01

Kuna võitlus vastupanuliikumisega liiduvabariikide tasandil osutus ebapiisavaks, reorganiseeriti NKGB Banditismivastase Võitluse osakond 1944. aasta lõpus peavalitsuseks. 1945. aasta algul saabus Eestisse peavalitsuse esindajana alampolkovnik Slepnev. Dokument: Aleksander Resevi ettekanne NKGB BVVO ülemale sm. Leontjevile, mis võtab kokku seni tehtu relvastatud vastupanuliikumise vastases võitluses Eesti NSV-s ning tutvustab ka lähemalt julgeolekuorganite poolt kasutusele võetud nn. uut töömeetodit. Publikatsioon on valminud ETF-i grandi 7523 raames

Mewaspadai Propaganda melalui Kajian Sejarah (Studi Atas Sistem Propaganda Jepang di Jawa 1942-1945)

OpenAIRE

Yuliati, Dewi

2012-01-01

This article describes the Japanese propaganda system in Java during its occupation (1942-1945). Before its invasion in Java the Japanese had already prepared the propaganda system intensively. The goal of the propaganda was to mobilize the commitment of the Indonesian people to support the Japanese military government to become the winner in the Greater East Asia war against the Allies. The system of the Japanese propaganda in Java includes institutions, methods, packages of propaganda, and ...

The history of mathematics in the Krakow University of Technology (1945–2015 (in Polish

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Jan Koroński

2015-12-01

Full Text Available The subject of the paper is the history of Mathematics at the Krakow University of Technology since 1945 up to 2015. It presents profiles of the most famous mathematicians in the history of the Krakow University of Technology (M. Krzyżański, J. Bochenek, F. Barański, I. Łojczyk-Królikiewicz and some information about their scientific achievements.

The technical results of the Swedish nuclear weapons programme - a compilation of FOAs annual reports 1945-1972

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Oliver, L.; Stenholm, L.

2002-02-01

The aim with this report is to summarise FOAs nuclear weapons related research that was performed 1945-1972. The report is a compilation of FOAs annual reports that originally were in a classified form but have now - mostly - been declassified. References to separate reports in the different research areas are included in the report

O desempenho das universidades públicas portuguesas segundo seus alunos: análise de eficiência por meio do Data Envelopment Analysis

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Emerson Wagner Mainardes

2012-01-01

Full Text Available http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1983-4535.2012v5n1p184   O objetivo desta investigação foi avaliar o desempenho das Universidades Públicas Portuguesas, tomando por base as expectativas e satisfação de seus alunos e utilizando o método DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis. Para atingir o principal objetivo desta investigação, fez-se uma explicação dos conceitos fundamentais para uso do DEA, que mede a eficiência de uma organização ao comparar inputs e outputs. Em seguida, realizou-se uma pesquisa com 1.669 alunos de 55 faculdades de 11 Universidades Públicas Portuguesas, medindo-se os inputs (expectativa e outputs (satisfação. Ao finalizar a análise dos dados, obteve-se as faculdades que demonstram uma boa relação entre a expectativa e satisfação dos alunos, o que pode auxiliar a melhoria da eficiência das faculdades tidas como ineficientes. Constatou-se que o porte da universidade não garante a eficiência. Independente do tamanho, a eficiência no atendimento das expectativas dos alunos pode ser alcançada e o porte da universidade não pode ser justificativa para a ineficiência relativa da organização. Além disso, constatou-se também que uma universidade pode ter faculdades eficientes e outras ineficientes. Portanto, ao invés de unir forças e crescer conjuntamente, determinadas universidades não seguem uma estratégia única, desperdiçando uma de suas principais forças, a capacidade de ser multidisciplinar perseguindo um objetivo único.

[History of Instituto Nacional de Salud Ocupacional del Peru].

Science.gov (United States)

Cossio-Brazzan, Juan M

2012-06-01

In Peru, the industry's development has made economic improvements but at the same time, it has had a major impact on the health of the workers; for that reason, it was necessary to generate control mechanisms. So, in 1940 it was created the Departmento de Higiene Industrial, which in 1956 was changed to Instituto de Salud Ocupacional, but it was deactivated in 1994. However, in 2001 it reappeared into the Ministerio de Salud organizational structure with the name of Instituto de Salud Ocupacional "Alberto Hurtado Abadía". Actually, it is the Centro Nacional de Salud Ocupacional y Protección del Ambiente para la Salud (CENSOPAS), organ of the Instituto Nacional de Salud which continues working in synergy with other institutions and sectors, making research to protect the health of exposed persons (workers and community) to contamination and risks associated with economic activities.

O ensino da língua portuguesa para estrangeiros no município de Blumenau - SC e a sua interface com a fonoaudiologia

OpenAIRE

Terçariol, Denise; Grüdtner, Andrea Cristina Rizzotto; Greuel, Izabel Cristina

2015-01-01

RESUMO: Objetivo: conhecer como se desenvolve o ensino da Língua Portuguesa para estrangeiros no município de Blumenau - SC. Métodos: a abordagem metodológica utilizada foi a qualitativa, e o instrumento para a coleta de dados foi entrevista semiestruturada com sete professores em Blumenau - SC. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da Análise de Conteúdo. Resultados: não há uma preocupação em relação à duração da aula para alunos hispano falantes. O nível de fluência está associado a...

Comercio Exterior Argentino (1935-1946: Comportamiento de las Importaciones en un Contexto de Turbulencia Internacional.

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Teresita Gomez

2017-11-01

Full Text Available La estructura de la economía argentina, hasta la crisis de los años treinta, se había conformado de acuerdo a su inserción en el mercado internacional como exportador de bienes primarios alimentarios e importador de bienes energéticos y manufacturados. A partir de las modificaciones que se producen a nivel del comercio, especialmente la dificultad de las importaciones de bienes, se desarrolla la industrialización, orientada hacia la sustitución de importaciones. Nos interesa analizar la contribución del comercio exterior a esta transformación de estructura que se va produciendo. Se utilizan como fuentes: series de comercio exterior correspondientes a esos años (1935-1947, revistas especializadas y periódicos.

República portuguesa, secularização e novos símbolos (1910-1926

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Ernesto Castro Leal

2010-01-01

Full Text Available We did select the historical perspective which involves the relations between the laical State and the Catholic Church, looking for deep marks of identity and national symbols, through the promotion of republican culturalʼs key objectives: republican citizenshipʼs rituals and political emblems; popular and civic participation on holidays and national parties; solidary ties between political republican memory and historical nacional memory construction.

EL NEOCONSTITUCIONALISMO PRINCIPIALISTA EN LA ASAMBLEA NACIONAL CONSTITUYENTE DE 1991

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Sergio Estrada Vélez

2014-01-01

Full Text Available A partir de una observación a la enseñanza y práctica del derecho, se advierte que aún no se ha desarrollado una teoría de principios acorde al contexto nacional. Un sector de la doctrina los asume como principal paradigma normativo, con funciones políticas (criterios de legitimación racional, axiológicas (concreción de valores y jurídicas (criterios de validez material; otro, indica que son criterios auxiliares de la actividad judicial. Esa confusión repercute negativamente en el razonamiento jurídico requerido, para una recta y eficaz administración de justicia en el marco del Estado social, y justifica un estudio detallado de la noción de principios asumida por la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente de Colombia de 1991. De otro lado, la escasa doctrina nacional se ha limitado, en términos generales, a reproducir las ideas de importantes filósofos del derecho escritas al margen de los requerimientos que impone el modelo político colombiano. Confusión y descontextualización justifican el objetivo principal de este artículo: facilitar la comprensión de la naturaleza y funciones de los principios jurídicos en nuestro Estado social de derecho a través de la indagación de la voluntad del constituyente. Esto ayudará a superar la contradictoria jurisprudencia sobre el tema y la errada comprensión que se ha tenido del artículo 230 de la Constitución Política. Para lograr ese propósito, se acudió a un método de investigación documental de las gacetas de la Asamblea Nacional Constituyente de 1991, los rollos de microfilmación que reposan en el Archivo General de la Nación y a entrevistas realizadas a algunos ex constituyentes.

Recomendaciones para una política nacional de promoción de la lactancia materna en México: postura de la Academia Nacional de Medicina

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Teresita González de Cosío-Martínez

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Para mejorar las prácticas de lactancia materna es necesario fortalecer acciones de promoción, protección y apoyo, y establecer una política nacional multisectorial que incluya elementos indispensables de diseño, implementación, monitoreo y evaluación de programas y políticas públicas, financiamiento para acciones e investigación, desarrollo de abogacía y voluntad política, y promoción de la lactancia materna, todo coordinado por un nivel central. Recientemente, México ha iniciado un proceso de reformas conducentes a la conformación de una Estrategia Nacional de Lactancia Materna (ENLM. Esta estrategia es el resultado de la disponibilidad de evidencia científica sobre los beneficios de la lactancia materna en la salud de la población y el desarrollo de capital humano así como de los datos alarmantes de su deterioro. La implementación integral de una ENLM que incluya el establecimiento de un Comité Nacional Operativo, coordinación intra e intersectorial de acciones, establecimiento de metas claras, monitoreo y penalización de las violaciones al Código Internacional de Comercialización de Sucedáneos de la Leche Materna, y financiamiento de estas acciones es la gran responsabilidad pendiente de la agenda de salud pública del país.

Reassessing the clinical affinity between Melanie Klein and D.W. Winnicott (1935-51): Klein's unpublished "Notes on baby" in historical context.

Science.gov (United States)

Aguayo, Joseph

2002-10-01

The author investigates the clinical affinity between Klein and Winnicott (1935-46) asa way to historically situate Winnicott 's later criticism of Klein's 'temperamental' inability to understand the impact of the environment on the infant's development. By setting out Klein s theories at the time when Winnicott began supervision with her in 1935, a context is established for the analysis of an unpublished 1937 manuscript by Klein ('Notes on baby'). The author argues that this direct and extensive infant observation demonstrates Klein's sensitivity to the familial environment. While Winnicott as a paediatrician showed enthusiasm for Klein s ideas, he also demonstrated a difference of opinion in emphasising the maternal environment of provision after his wartime evacuation experiences with London children. The factors leading to their mutual distancing are outlined as follows: (1) the post-Controversial Discussion atmosphere of the British Psycho-Analytical Society in 1944. The new non-aligned psychoanalytic 'middle group' allowed Winnicott to take a pick and choose attitude towards available analytic theories; (2) Winnicott us new clinical practices and theory differed from Klein 's, leading to a widening gap between 1946 and 1951. Winnicott's new theory and practice simultaneously represented his technical marginalisation of Klein s emphasis on the direct analysis of the patient s destructiveness by the time he delivered the 'Transitional objects' paper in 1951.

De hand van Romme. C.P.M. Romme als staatkundig hoofdredacteur van De Volkskrant (1945-1952

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M. Broersma

2000-01-01

Full Text Available Romme's hand: The politician C.P.M. Romme as editor-in-chief of the 'De Volkskrant' (1945-1952Between 1945 and 1953, C.P.M. Romme held two posts simultaneously; he was both the political leader of the Katholieke Volkspartij (KVP and editor-in-chief of the newspaper 'De Volkskrant'. Many assumptions have been made about this joint position, mostly by theorists and researchers into the subject of 'pillarization'. However, Romme's actual influence on the content of the 'Volkskrant' has not yet been properly researched. This article explores the role that Romme the politician played during his editorship of the 'Volkskrant'. It aims to show how Romme used the newspaper to attain his political goals; especially with regard to maintaining Catholic political unity and social solidarity. He wrote leading articles to influence public opinion, acted in a censorial capacity and invited journalists and political supporters to contribute articles that supported his own views. In 1952, the owner of the newspaper, the 'Katholieke Arbeidersbeweging' (The Trade Union for Catholics, forced Romme to resign. Ironically, it was a conflict about maintaining Catholic political unity - Romme's main political goal – that ultimately led to his resignation.

Vývoj plánování vědy v Československu a NDR v letech 1945-1989

Czech Academy of Sciences Publication Activity Database

Franc, Martin; Kunštát, Miroslav

2014-01-01

Roč. 65, č. 5 (2014), s. 302-312 ISSN 0009-0700 R&D Projects: GA ČR GA13-09541S Institutional support: RVO:67985921 Keywords : Czechoslovakia, 1945-1989 * East Germany * history of science Subject RIV: AB - History

Interaction of science and diplomacy: Latin American, the United States and nuclear energy, 1945-1955

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Cabral, R.

1986-01-01

Nuclear programs in Argentina and Brazil can be traced to August 1945 when their scientific communities articulated responses to the atomic bombings of Japan. They culminated in attempts to develop independent nuclear programs, sharply opposed by the United States, during the nationalist governments of Juan Peron and Getulio Vargas. This dissertation, based on primary sources from the three nations, analyzes these programs and the American responses. Latin America entered the nuclear age attempting to control natural resources, to improve scientific establishments, and to appraise Latin American-United States relations. Despite some clear warnings about nuclear dangers, the new form of energy was seen as the solution to industrial problems, poverty, and outside political interference. International opposition, which may have included nuclear threats from the United States, blocked Argentina's first attempt in 1947. After 1948, Peron wanted a nuclear program for cheap energy and prestige. The qualifications of the Brazilian scientists gave more substance to their program. The program originated in August, 1945, but assumed national proportion with the government of Vargas in 1951. Lack of American cooperation forced Vargas to establish a secret program with Germany. American troops intervened taking over the German equipment already completed. The final collapse came about with Vargas' suicide in August, 1954

Lack of Men, Flame Throwers and Rabbit Drives: Student Life in Australia's First Rural Teachers College 1945-1955

Science.gov (United States)

Potts, Anthony

2012-01-01

This article examines student life in an Australian rural teachers college. The paper is informed by studies on university student life and extends these to Australia's first rural teachers college in the period 1945-1955. It explores the diversity of students' experiences in a small college with predominately female students gradually…

As estratégias de administração das políticas públicas de educação na cidade do Rio de Janeiro entre 1922 e 1935

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André Luiz Paulilo

2009-01-01

Full Text Available El artículo busca explicar las estrategias de administración de la educación pública desarrolladas en la ciudad de Rio de Janeiro entre 1922 y 1935. Examinando las políticas públicas de educación, durante la administración de Antônio Carneiro Leão (1922-1926, Fernando de Azevedo (1927-1930 y Anísio Teixeira (1931-1935, presenta los cambios ocurridos en la organización de la Directoria General de Instrucción Pública. En la compleja red de instituciones y saber, enfocando la reforma de la estructura administrativa de la educación, la ampliación de las agencias de Estado y la especialización de los servicios de educación constituyen un importante recurso político.

PERBANDINGAN PEREKONOMIAN DARI MASA SOEKARNO HINGGA SUSILO BAMBANG YUDHOYONO (1945 - 2009

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Abdul Hakim

2012-07-01

Full Text Available This research to analyzes Indonesia’s economy in various presidency, that since Indonesia’s independence in 1945 until 2009. This study used qualitative research methods-historical, and found that each leadership has their stated objectives. In Suharto, began development with a clearer direction. But the factor of corruption, collusion and nepotism makes the New Order fall. Habibie did re-alignment in the economic, social and political. Gus Dur emphasizes building relationships with foreign countries in order to build the national economy. Megawati succeeded in lowering inflation and interest rates, and increase economic growth and menguatlan rupiah. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono succeeded in improving the economy in general, inflation mengendaikan, growing domestic aggregate demand, and reduce imports.

The Specifics of Post-War Canadian Immigration Policy (1945–1957

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Mariia Burtseva

2017-12-01

Full Text Available Immigration plays a significant role in various areas of the society’s life and the international policy. Investigating the Canadian experience of immigration is one of the major elements for understanding different aspects of actual mass relocation. The principal objective of this study is to investigate the specifics of Canadian immigration policy following the Second World War. The research is based on analyzing legislation regulations that established Canadian immigration policy from 1945 to 1957. The findings indicated that there were multilateral causes for the after-war immigration changes. And that in reality, Canadian immigration policy in the post-war decade was quite ambiguous because of enacting liberal and discriminatory legislation at the same time.

Defensa nacional y problemas estratégicos en la época tecnológica

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MANUEL GARCÍA PELAYO

1978-01-01

Full Text Available Se plantea una exploración sociohistórica del impacto de la tecnología en los gobiernos, la defensa nacional y las estructuras políticas en el siglo XX, concediendo especial importancia al análisis de la defensa moderna y de la planificación estratégica. Desde una perspectiva centrada en lo tecnológico-militar, se distingue tres estratos en los poderes nacionales y las superpotencias: (1 Naciones con potencial termonuclear máximo, es decir, los Estados Unidos y la Unión Soviética; (2 naciones con sistemas limitados de armas atómicas, como por ejemplo, Francia, Gran Bretaña, China, India y probablemente Israel; y (3 naciones desprovistas de armas nucleares, como las situadas en América Latina. Se sostiene que la escasez de armamento nuclear no implica la indefensión total ni la incapacidad de autodeterminación. La capacidad que un país posee para la alteración del orden internacional es independiente de su potencial militar, dependiendo más del estado de tensión o de acuerdo que pueda suscitar entre las superpotencias con las que pudiera aliarse.

Discurso relatado na língua portuguesa em uso: um estudo funcionalista da relação interoracional de projeção por encaixamento

OpenAIRE

Maria Evane Betonico

2011-01-01

Este estudo investiga a estrutura do discurso relatado que ocorre nas teses e dissertações científicas na Língua Portuguesa em uso, mais especificamente a articulação das orações que compõem o discurso relatado. Por meio da abordagem Sistêmico Funcional, considera-se a função interacional da linguagem, pois pretende-se uma explicação para o papel comunicativo que assume o discurso relatado em seu perfil configuracional, semântico e o papel funcional discursivo da organização formal que o c...

Algumas considerações em torno de um estudo do Visconde de Lagoa sobre a história da Geografia da expansão portuguesa

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Thomaz Oscar Marcondes de Souza

1957-06-01

Full Text Available Subordinado ao título Achegas para o estudo do planisfério dito de Cantino e das primeiras explorações portuguesas do litoral brasileiro, publicou o Ministério do Ultramar de Portugal no volume VIII, tomo I dos Anais da Junta de Investigações, ano de 1953, avantajado trabalho de 310 páginas da lavra do erudito historiador visconde de Lagoa que, além de um prólogo, compreende VII capítulos, o que tudo passaremos a apreciar dentro dos limites impostos a uma ligeira crítica de revista.

Oil Pipelines, Politics and International Business : The Rotterdam Oil Port, Royal Dutch Shell and the German Hinterland, 1945-1975

NARCIS (Netherlands)

M. Boon (Marten)

2014-01-01

markdownabstractThe dissertation questions how and why the transition from coal to oil affected the economic relations between the Port of Rotterdam and its German hinterland between 1945 and 1975. From the 1880s onwards, Rotterdam had become the main seaport of the German industrial heartland in

GUIMARÃES ROSA: UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE A QUESTÃO DA IDENTIDADE NACIONAL

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Maria de Lourdes Viana Lyra

2016-01-01

Full Text Available A partir da discussão levantada por Guimarães Rosa no texto Pé-Duro, Chapéu-de-Couro, sobre a busca dos fundamentos da nacionalidade, o artigo enfoca a reflexão desenvolvida sobre os fundamentos da identidade nacional, analisando o tempo histórico correspondente e ressaltando o empenho do autor pela valorização das raízes sertanejas na constituição da nacionalidade brasileira. Palavras-chave: Nacionalidade, Raízes sertanejas, Identidade nacional

Reconstituting the Social: Transforming Institutions and Emerging Forms of Knowledge-Making in Korea, Late Nineteenth Century to 1945

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John DiMoia

2016-09-01

Full Text Available Kyung Moon Hwang, Rationalizing Korea: The Rise of the Modern State, 1894-1945. University of California Press, 2015. 416 pp. $75 (cloth; $35 (paper/e-book. Theodore Jun Yoo, It's Madness: The Politics of Mental Health in Colonial Korea. University of California Press, 2016. 248 pp. $65 (cloth/e-book.

Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire - versão portuguesa de autorrelato

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Marta Figueiredo Pedro

2015-06-01

Full Text Available Os estilos parentais educativos constituem um conceito central na área de estudos da parentalidade e do desenvolvimento infantil. Neste sentido, décadas de investigação demonstram o impacto dos estilos parentais em vários aspectos do ajustamento socioemocional da criança e do adolescente. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as propriedades psicométricas e a validade fatorial da versão portuguesa de autorrelato do Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire. A amostra foi constituída por 2081 indivíduos portugueses (1085 mães; 996 pais com filhos dos 3 aos 15 anos. Os resultados da análise fatorial confirmatória replicaram a estrutura original de três fatores: autoritativo, autoritário e permissivo. Os índices de ajustamento revelaram uma boa adequação do modelo aos dados. Os níveis de consistência interna dos fatores autoritativo e autoritário revelaram-se adequados, mas o fator permissivo apresentou valores ligeiramente abaixo dos aceitáveis. Os valores de validade convergente e discriminante também se revelaram adequados. Apesar dos níveis menos aceitáveis de consistência interna do factor permissivo, o QDEP revelou, em geral, qualidades psicométricas adequadas para fins de investigação e clínicos, permitindo não só a avaliação de estilos parentais como também de diferentes dimensões e comportamentos parentais com impacto relevante no ajustamento socioemocional da criança e do adolescente.

La misión pentecostal escandinava en el Chaco argentino: Etapa formativa: 1914 - 1945 Scandinavian pentecostal mission in the Argentine Chaco: First stage: 1914-1945

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César Ceriani Cernadas

2011-01-01

Full Text Available El trabajo propone una etnografía histórica sobre la misión pentecostal escandinava entre los aborígenes del Chaco Argentino durante su período formativo. Fue el misionero noruego Berger Johnsen (1888-1945 quien se instaló en el pueblo de Embarcación (provincia de Salta en 1914 con el objetivo de organizar una base misionera para el trabajo evangélico. La indagación pretende sumar conocimiento sobre esta corriente olvidada en los estudios sobre evangelización protestante en la región chaqueña tomando en cuenta cuatro ejes: 1. los valores, el imaginario y las prácticas del misionero nórdico; 2. la recepción aborigen del mensaje pentecostal, observada en los dirigentes y la memoria de los habitantes; 3. la coyuntura regional, religiosa, política y económica, que enmarcó estructuralmente el emprendimiento; 4. la realidad cultural sui generis de la misión de Embarcación, conformada por diversos grupos étnicos del corazón chaqueño y establecida en un naciente pueblo criollo.This paper proposes an historical ethnography of the Scandinavian Pentecostal mission among the aboriginal people of the Argentinean Chaco focusing on its former period. In 1914 a Norwegian missionary, Berger Johnsen (1888-1945, established a Pentecostal base in Embarcación (Province of Salta in order to embrace evangelical work. This study tries to add knowledge to this neglected trend in the studies about Protestant evangelism in the Chaco region. This will be done taking into account four topics: 1. the values, representations and practices of the Nordic missionary; 2. the aboriginal appropriation of the Pentecostal message; 3. the regional context, in terms of religion, politics and economy, framing the missionary enterprise; 4. the sui generis cultural reality of Embarcación mission, characterized by the presence of different ethnic groups from the central Chaco and a novel criollo town.

Eficiência hídrica ao nível da redução de perdas

OpenAIRE

Reis, Ivone Bastos

2009-01-01

O trabalho apresentado surge como resultado da necessidade da implementação do conceito da redução de perdas de água nas preocupações imperativas da sociedade portuguesa. Como tal, enquadra-se na proposta do Programa Nacional para o Uso Eficiente da Água (Resolução do Conselho de Ministros nº 113/2005, de 30/6). Dadas as exigências associadas à eficiência hídrica por parte das entidades governamentais e às questões da disponibilidade do recurso da água, considera-se a necessidade da imp...

Comentários e Notícias

OpenAIRE

BAD, Cadernos

2004-01-01

• Disposições que regulam o exame de admissão ao curso de Bibliotecário-Arquivistas• Júri do exame de aptidão ao Curso de Bibliotecário-Arquivista• Actividade da Comissão Técnica Portuguesa de Normalização (CT-7).• Estágios no CDCU. (1) Regulamento• O complexo problema do livro português. O Instituto Nacional do Livro e da Bibliografia Portuguesa• Criação da «Casa-Biblioteca Tomaz da Fonseca»• Novas bibliotecas municipais em Lisboa• Arquivo Distrital de Aveiro• Fichas de Documentação - um ser...

Escola, professores e avaliação: narrativas e racionalidades da avaliação do desempenho docente na escola básica portuguesa

OpenAIRE

Ramalho, Henrique Manuel Pereira

2012-01-01

Tese de doutoramento em Ciências da Educação (área de especialização em Organização e Administração Escolar) Orientado por um registo sociológico e político sobre as políticas e práticas de avaliação do desempenho docente, este trabalho faz abordagens mais específicas na sociologia e “politicidade” da avaliação educacional com um registo mais concreto no quadro da avaliação dos professores e educadores da escola básica portuguesa. Interessa-se, fundamentalmente, pela discussão d...

Vysídlení německého obyvatelstva na Chebsku 1945 - 1948

OpenAIRE

RAMBOUSKOVÁ, Ivana

2011-01-01

The handed bachelor?s work concerns with Czech-German relationship after Second World War particularly between years 1945-1948. It is focused on the sad sequel of Second World War when occurred the biggest transport of people in the Czech state history- displacement of Sudeten Germans. In the first part of my work is sketched the characteristic of the period which preceded turn of events. These events resulted with the start of Adolf Hitler?s power and with Second World War. Then I described ...

O ensino da história na Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia da Universidade do Brasil The teaching of history at the Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia of the Universidade do Brasil

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Marieta de Moraes Ferreira

2012-06-01

Full Text Available Analisa a trajetória do curso de história da Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia da Universidade do Brasil entre 1939-1964/1965, enfatizando o período de 1955-1965, quando ocorreu a separação dos cursos de história e geografia, até o início da reorganização das faculdades e institutos dessa universidade. A Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia foi um padrão para as demais faculdades de filosofia do país, bem como uma referência no desenvolvimento da história da educação no Brasil. A abordagem adotada volta-se para o campo da história da historiografia, com enfoque no estudo das trajetórias, instituições e redes de relações.This work analyzes the trajectory of the history course at the Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia of the Universidade do Brasil between 1939 and 1964/1965. Special emphasis is placed on the period between 1955 and 1965, when there was the separation of the history and geography courses, through to the onset of the reorganization of the schools and institutes of the university. The Faculdade Nacional de Filosofia was a benchmark for the other schools of philosophy in the country, as well as being a reference in the development of the history of education in Brazil. The approach adopted is geared to the field of the history of the historiography, with a focus on the study of the trajectories, institutions and relationship networks.

Aircraft industry workers in evacuation: conditions of life of evacuated plants' workers in 1941-1945

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Михаил Юрьевич Мухин

2010-09-01

Full Text Available The article is devoted to the work of the factories in 1941-1945 in the evacuation. The author analyzes the living conditions of workers in evacuated aviation plants, their daily life, maintenance, etc. The author concludes that in the early years of the War the conditions of life of the aviation industry's workers were very difficult, and the welfare and financial situation improved in 1944, the sure sign of fracture in the Second world war.

Avaliação do delírio em pacientes pós-operatórios: validação da versão portuguesa da Nursing Delirium Screening Scale na terapia intensiva

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Fernando Abelha

2013-12-01

Full Text Available EXPERIÊNCIA E OBJETIVOS: O objetivo desse estudo foi validar a versão portuguesa da escala Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (Nu-DESC para uso em anbientes de terapia intensiva. MÉTODOS: Simultânea e independentemente, avaliamos para ocorrência de delírio todos os pacientes pós-operatórios internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Cirúrgica (UTIC ao longo de um período de um mês, utilizando as versões portuguesas de Nu-DESC e da escala Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC dentro de 24 horas a contar da internação, tanto pelo médico da equipe de pesquisa como pelo enfermeiro diretamente encarregado do paciente. Determinamos a acurácia diagnóstica de Nu-DESC utilizando análises de sensibilidade, especificidade e da curva ROC. Avaliamos a confiabilidade entre enfermeiros/médico da equipe de pesquisa para Nu-DESC pelo coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI. Avaliamos concordância e confiabilidade entre Nu-DESC e ICDSC por percentuais globais e específicos de concordância, e por estatística kappa. RESULTADOS: Com base na escala ICDSC, diagnosticamos delírio em 12 dos 78 pacientes. Para o escore Nu-DESC total, consideramos como alta a confiabilidade entre enfermeiros/médico da equipe. Quanto ao diagnóstico, consideramos perfeita a concordância entre enfermeiros e médico da equipe. O percentual de concordância global entre Nu-DESC e ICDSC para o diagnóstico de delírio foi 0,88, e kappa variou de 0,79 a 0,93. A sensibilidade da escala Nu-DESC foi 100%, e a especificidade, 86%. CONCLUSÕES: A versão portuguesa da escala Nu-DESC parece ser instrumento de avaliação e monitoramento acurado e confiável para o diagnóstico de delírio em ambientes de terapia intensiva.

British nurses' attitudes to electroconvulsive therapy, 1945-2000.

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Adams, John

2015-10-01

The aim of the study was to collect and analyse historical material on nurses' attitudes to electroconvulsive therapy in Britain between 1945-2000. Electroconvulsive therapy became widely used in Britain from the late 1940s onwards and remains in current use, but became one of the main targets of the 'antipsychiatry' movement of the 1960s and 1970s. A cultural history design was used to recreate the perspectives of mental health nurses in the period under review. A range of primary sources including journal articles, textbooks and oral history sources were combined to create a coherent historical account. The controversy surrounding electroconvulsive therapy created a deep-seated ambivalence towards it among mental health nurses. While a sizeable minority were critical of its use and may have taken steps to avoid involvement with it, most acquiesced in providing the treatment. Recorded incidents of outright refusal to participate are few. Mental health nurses' views on electroconvulsive therapy are reflective of the profession's growing knowledge of the use of evidence in debating whether particular therapies should be used. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Breaking teleprinter ciphers at Bletchley Park an edition of I.J. Good, D. Michie and G. Timms : general report on tunny with emphasis on statistical methods (1945)

CERN Document Server

Diffie, W; Field, J

2015-01-01

This detailed technical account of breaking Tunny is an edition of a report written in 1945, with extensive modern commentary Breaking Teleprinter Ciphers at Bletchley Park gives the full text of the General Report on Tunny (GRT) of 1945, making clear how the ideas, notation and the specially designed machines that were used differ from what was generally accepted in 1945, and, where a modern reader might be misled, from what is understood now. The editors of this book clarify the sometimes slightly strange language of the GRT and explain the text within a variety of contexts in several separate historical story lines, some only implicit in the GRT itself. The first story, told by the authors of the GRT, describes how, using specially designed machines, including from 1944 the "Colossus", the British broke the enciphered teleprinter messages sent by the highest command levels of the Germany Army. The cipher machines the Germans used were the Loren SZ 40 series, called "Tunny" by the British. The second stor...

Continuity and Change: The Many Factors in Special Education Policy Development in Toronto Public Schools, 1945 to the Present

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Ellis, Jason; Axelrod, Paul

2016-01-01

Background/Context: It is frequently assumed that changes in special education policies since 1945 have come mostly from "landmark research" or actions of a few "pioneers." We argue in this article that there have been many different sources of change, including legislation, court rulings, activism, and even shifts in socially…

Sympatric Distribution of Three Human Taenia Tapeworms Collected between 1935 and 2005 in Korea

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Jeon, Hyeong-Kyu; Kim, Kyu-Heon; Chai, Jong-Yil; Yang, Hyun-Jong; Rim, Han-Jong

2008-01-01

Taeniasis has been known as one of the prevalent parasitic infections in Korea. Until recently, Taenia saginata had long been considered a dominant, and widely distributed species but epidemiological profiles of human Taenia species in Korea still remain unclear. In order to better understand distribution patterns of human Taenia tapeworms in Korea, partial nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial cox1 and ITS2 (internal transcribed spacer 2) were determined, along with morphological examinations, on 68 Taenia specimens obtained from university museum collections deposited since 1935. Genomic DNA was extracted from formalin-preserved specimens. Phylogenetic relationships among the genotypes (cox1 haplotype) detected in this study were inferred using the neighbor-joining method as a tree building method. Morphological and genetic analyses identified 3 specimens as T. solium, 51 specimens as T. asiatica, and 14 specimens as T. saginata. Our results indicate that all 3 Taenia tapeworms are sympatrically distributed in Korea with T. asiatica dominating over T. saginata and T. solium. PMID:19127329

How Anticommonism ‘Cemented’ the American Conservative Movement in a Liberal Age of Conformity, 1945–64

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Lee Haddigan

2010-02-01

Full Text Available With the publication in 1976 of George H. Nash’s The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945, interest in post-WWII opposition to the dominant liberal consensus of the time has steadily grown. Most commentators on the subject, in the attempt to construct a coherent narrative, try to find the shared values that united the conservative movement in the early Cold War era. Invariably, they regard, in Nash’s word, the “cement” of conservatism in this period as anticommunism. Three other subjects, however, hold a greater claim than anticommunism in fusing together the disparate strands of conservative thought. Two of them, constitutionalism and opposition to the aims and methods of the United Nations, are topics for another essay. This article deals with a third conservative “impulse”; a disdain for the use of the power of the state, and cultural pressures, in forcing Americans to conform to the strictures of a liberal-dominated society. Focusing on conservative critics of education, the arts, mass media, social scientists, and the economy, the article contends that “anticommonism” helped tie together a conservative intellectual movement after 1945, because anticommunism could not.

Before the "boom": Readings and uses of Vygotsky in Argentina (1935-1974).

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García, Luciano Nicolás

2016-11-01

This article analyzes, from the standpoint of reception studies and transnational history, the different ways Lev S. Vygotsky's published work in Spanish, English, and Russian was read, discussed, and used in Argentina from 1935 to 1974. This "early" reception primarily involved 2 groups: writers affiliated with the Argentine Communist Party, and individuals without political affiliations who engaged in discussion with Communists. The article argues that Communism, as a cultural tradition and political organization, played a key role in the reception and diffusion of Vygotsky's work. The ideas of the Soviet psychologist were applied in 3 different areas: the psychophysiological theorizing of consciousness, the diagnosis and treatment of dyslexia, and the study of psychiatric phenomena. This article partially reconstructs the circulation of Soviet psychology in Argentina in order to provide a critical approach regarding the inclusion of certain figures in the psychological canon, the methods by which these authors have been researched in the past, the means that enable the circulation of psychological knowledge, and the ways in which the political and intellectual milieu of reception define the productivity and relevance of an author. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved).

Seleção e competências dos expatriados e estratégias de internacionalização: um estudo exploratório de empresas portuguesas

OpenAIRE

Pinheiro, A. P.; Esteves, T. P.; Suleman, F.

2015-01-01

A pesquisa explora a relação entre competências requeridas a um candidato à expatriação e os modelos de gestão internacional. O estudo é de natureza qualitativa e exploratória e incide sobre três empresas portuguesas, de diferentes setores, com expatriados em vários países. Os resultados indicam que a liderança e a orientação para os resultados são competências comuns a todos os modelos de gestão, mas há especificidades relacionadas com as competências culturais. Empresas de tipo etnocêntrico...

[The War on "Red Drugs": Anticommunism and Drug Policy in Republic of Korea, 1945-1960].

Science.gov (United States)

Park, Ji-Young

2016-04-01

This paper investigates the discourses and policies on narcotics in Republic of Korea from 1945 to 1960. Since the Liberation the narcotic problem was regarded as the vestige of Japanese imperialism. which was expected to be cleaned up. The image of narcotic crimes as the legacy of the colonial past was turned into as the result of the Red Army's tactics to attack on the liberalist camp around the Korean war. The government of ROK represented the source of the illegal drugs as the Red army and the spy from North Korea. The anticommunist discourse about narcotics described the spies, who introduced the enormous amount of poppies into ROK and brought about the addicts, as the social evil. Through this discourse on poppies from North Korea, the government of ROK emphasized the immorality of the communists reinforcing the anticommunist regime, which was inevitable for the government of ROK to legitimize the division of Korea and the establishment of the government alone. This paper examines how the discourses and policies on narcotics in ROK was shaped and transformed from 1945 to 1960 focusing the relationship between the them and the political context such as anticommunism, Korean war, the division of Korea, and etc. This approach would be helpful to reveal the effect of the ROK's own political situation to the public health system involving the management for drugs.

Insight into the wild origin, migration and domestication history of the fine flavour Nacional Theobroma cacao L. variety from Ecuador.

Science.gov (United States)

Loor Solorzano, Rey Gaston; Fouet, Olivier; Lemainque, Arnaud; Pavek, Sylvana; Boccara, Michel; Argout, Xavier; Amores, Freddy; Courtois, Brigitte; Risterucci, Ange Marie; Lanaud, Claire

2012-01-01

Ecuador's economic history has been closely linked to Theobroma cacao L cultivation, and specifically to the native fine flavour Nacional cocoa variety. The original Nacional cocoa trees are presently in danger of extinction due to foreign germplasm introductions. In a previous work, a few non-introgressed Nacional types were identified as potential founders of the modern Ecuadorian cocoa population, but so far their origin could not be formally identified. In order to determine the putative centre of origin of Nacional and trace its domestication history, we used 80 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to analyse the relationships between these potential Nacional founders and 169 wild and cultivated cocoa accessions from South and Central America. The highest genetic similarity was observed between the Nacional pool and some wild genotypes from the southern Amazonian region of Ecuador, sampled along the Yacuambi, Nangaritza and Zamora rivers in Zamora Chinchipe province. This result was confirmed by a parentage analysis. Based on our results and on data about pre-Columbian civilization and Spanish colonization history of Ecuador, we determined, for the first time, the possible centre of origin and migration events of the Nacional variety from the Amazonian area until its arrival in the coastal provinces. As large unexplored forest areas still exist in the southern part of the Ecuadorian Amazonian region, our findings could provide clues as to where precious new genetic resources could be collected, and subsequently used to improve the flavour and disease resistance of modern Ecuadorian cocoa varieties.

Japanese Mapping of Asia-Pacific Areas, 1873-1945: An Overview

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Shigeru Kobayashi

2012-03-01

Full Text Available Japanese mapping in the Asia-Pacific region up to 1945 calls for scrutiny, because its development was a multifaceted process with military, administrative, political, and cultural dimensions. This article traces the changes in Japanese mapping of overseas areas to the end of World War II and assesses the significance of the resulting maps, called gaihōzu, as sources for East Asian history. As implements of military operation and colonial administration, the gaihōzu were produced during a protracted period by various means under changing circumstances. Expanding military activity also promoted differentiation among the gaihōzu by increasing the use of maps originally produced in foreign countries. In conclusion, the need for detailed cataloging, in combination with chronologically arranged index mapping, is emphasized for the systematic use of the gaihōzu.

Língua portuguesa na escola: (refazendo um percurso de formação

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Maria Izabel de Bortoli Hentz

2015-04-01

Full Text Available A partir de meados da década de 1980, a tese de que o texto se constitui em unidade de ensino para a aprendizagem de língua é tema recorrente em estudos e em eventos acadêmico-científicos da área, em documentos oficiais, na formação inicial e continuada de professores. Neste artigo, pretende-se analisar alguns efeitos de cursos de formação continuada na prática docente, com base no planejamento elaborado por uma professora, em três momentos distintos de trabalho com o texto em sala de aula. O objeto de análise são três atividades representativas da prática pedagógica dessa professora: uma, realizada em contexto anterior à participação em processos de formação continuada e, duas, realizadas em contextos de formação continuada. A análise evidencia significativa mudança no trabalho com a produção de textos na aula de Língua Portuguesa nos três momentos analisados. O que os diferencia é o conceito de texto que a professora assume e a forma de abordá-lo nas atividades de escrita. O estudo indica que a formação continuada pode contribuir para a construção de outra realidade para o ensino e a aprendizagem de língua na escola.

Literatura infantil portuguesa en tiempos de la Dictadura: censura y voces de resistencia

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Angela Balça

2017-01-01

Full Text Available Este artículo analiza cómo autores de literatura infantil portuguesa consiguieron eludir la censura en tiempos de la Dictadura (1926-1974 y publicar obras cuyos mensajes, que no podían ser discutidos libremente, fueron transmitidos a los jóvenes lectores del momento. Los objetivos de este estudio son dar a conocer obras de literatura infantil editadas durante la Ditadura y leídas por las jóvenes generaciones de antaño y actuales; establecer qué temas y valores son presentados en estas obras y comprender qué mecanismos fueron usados por los escritores para eludir la censura. Como metodología de estudio, empleamos el análisis hermenéutico a partir de una lectura crítica y reflexiva de los textos. De este análisis concluímos que estas obras abordan cuestiones relacionadas con el racismo y la promoción de la igualdad entre los hombres, la apología de libertad, la resistencia a la opresión y la exhortación a la paz. Los autores aquí estudiados emplean un lenguaje simbólico, cargado de metáforas, ambigüedades, humor e ironía, mecanismos todos ellos retóricos que fueron usados para transmitir su mensaje a los lectores y eludir así la censura del régimen vigente.

El problema nacional: hispanoamérica, Colombia y Panamá

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Olmedo Beluche

2003-01-01

Full Text Available Las preguntas que guían la reflexión de este artículoson:¿Qué es una nación?¿Hispanoamérica es una o veinte naciones? Respecto a la primera cuestión Schiller y Humbolt hablaron de dos perspectivas: la "nación cultura" y la "nación estado". El enfoque marxista asocialasmodernas naciones al surgimiento del capitalismo y la construcción del mercado interior. Hispanoamérica es una "nación cultura" fragmentada por las características específicas de su "capitalismo colonial", marcado de fuertes rasgos feudales (Sergio Bagú. Esta contradictoria realidad explica el origen y posterior fracaso de la aspiración bolivariana. La reflexión general conduce aotra pregunta: ¿En su relación con Colombia, Panamá es una nación diferenciada? Para responderla se analiza la particular visión "transirisra" y comercial de la burguesía panameña, a lo largo del siglo XIX, que contribuyó, junto al interés norteamericano en el Canal, a su desgajamiento del proyecto nacional colombiano. La conclusión del análisis es que la ideología "transitista" de la clase dominante panameña es profundamente antinacional. El nacionalismo panameño proviene de la resistencia de las clases populares a la presencia colonial norteamericana a lo largo del siglo XX. Palabras clave: Nación, Capitalismo, Hispanoamérica, Colombia, Panamá

Tragiczna noc okupacji niemieckiej: o problematyce „kolaboracji oddolnej” w Generalnym Gubernatorstwie (1939–1945)

OpenAIRE

Salmonowicz, Stanisław

2012-01-01

The article is an attempt of critical and methodological consideration about a phenomenon of so-called by the author “collaboration from dawn” with German authorities in the years 1939–1945. Author as the legal historian indicates, especially on example of the history of village territories of Little Poland (Małopolska) and Kielce, that a number of pathological phenomena in the attitudes of various Polish communities must be considered and studied in the context of the general framework of th...

Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio e acesso de estudantes surdos ao Ensino Superior Brasileiro

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Diléia Ap. Martins

2015-12-01

Full Text Available Resumo Este trabalho apresenta as primeiras aproximações relativas à pesquisa "Acessibilidade e Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio: desafios para a escolarização de estudantes surdos", inserida no programa Observatório em Educação (Obeduc, Projeto Acessibilidade no Ensino Superior. Investiga dados oficiais publicados pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas (Inep, referentes ao aumento progressivo do número de matrículas de estudantes surdos em Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES. Analisa questões relativas à nota obtida por esses estudantes, ao se submeterem ao Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (Enem, e o uso dessa nota para ingressarem em universidades brasileiras. Os dados analisados, no presente artigo, indicam discrepância de desempenho de estudantes sem deficiência, quando comparados aos estudantes surdos.

Dinamica demografică în perioada post-1945 și implicațiile ei (geopolitice (Demographic Trends Since 1945 and its (GeoPolitics Influences

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Aurelian GIUGĂL

2016-09-01

Full Text Available The world population has constantly increased post-1945. This trend has been unequal, there were significant differences between both continental & regional, developed & underdeveloped spaces. The increase in the developing world has been contra-balanced by decreasing in the developed countries. Additionally, as a consequence of low level fertility, the developed countries are affected by the phenomenon of aging population. Consequently, pro-immigration policies have been implemented in western societies. Under these circumstances, the percentage of Muslim and African population in Europe has lately increased. In this context, this article discusses these regional and continental demographic differences, trying to underline political influences generated by post-WWII demographic trend. Given the background, we state that immigrants from Western countries significantly influence the electoral behaviour. Moreover, recent tensions have changed security policies in the European and North American (USA cities. Last but not least, demographic evolutions have geopolitical impact.

Tradução e validação para a língua portuguesa de questionário utilizado em estudos de consumidor

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Deliza Rosires

2003-01-01

Full Text Available O presente trabalho objetivou disponibilizar para a língua portuguesa o questionário originalmente desenvolvido em inglês e denominado Need for Cognition (NFC. Tal questionário tem considerável importância no desenvolvimento de estudos do consumidor, uma vez que possibilita segmentar a população de acordo com determinada característica, ou seja, o quanto gostam de se engajar no pensar. O questionário foi traduzido utilizando a metodologia denominada back translation e validado objetivando disponibilizar para a língua portuguesa tal ferramenta, a qual auxilia na interpretação e no entendimento da atitude e comportamento do consumidor frente a um determinado produto ou questão. A maioria das escalas e questionários disponíveis foram desenvolvidos em outros países e, como é reconhecido, um processo de adaptação cultural e posterior validação da nova versão são requeridos para serem usados em culturas diferentes daquela para qual foi originalmente desenvolvida. Assim, faz-se necessário desenvolver o instrumento no próprio idioma, ou traduzi-lo e validá-lo. A técnica back translation garante tradução precisa e confiável do instrumento. A versão original em inglês foi traduzida para o português independentemente por três indivíduos bilíngües. O instrumento traduzido foi revisado aplicando as duas versões a um grupo de 15 indivíduos bilíngües, a fim de checar a equivalência da tradução.

Brief history and objectives of the Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron

International Nuclear Information System (INIS)

Silva, C.E.T.G. da

1988-01-01

The construction in Brazil of a synchrotron light source was first discussed in 1981. The brief history and objectives of the Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron are presented and discussed. (A.C.A.S.) [pt

Arte, Arqueologia e Identidade Nacional na valorização da Arte Rupestre em Portugal (1880-1930).

OpenAIRE

Rodrigues, Paulo

2014-01-01

Embora as primeiras notícias acerca da existência de vestígios de arte rupestre em Portugal remontem aos séculos XVII e XVIII, as primeiras abordagens de carácter científico, encetadas com o objectivo de as entender enquanto manifestações artísticas, datam de finais do século XIX. Em 1882, um artigo publicado numa revista intitulada A Arte Portuguesa levantava a possibilidade da existência de uma arte em território português anterior à romanização. Apesar do artigo tratar sobretudo as gravura...

Annotated Bibliography of Children's Literature Resources on War, Terrorism, and Disaster since 1945: By Continents/Countries for Grades K-8

Science.gov (United States)

Gangi, Jane M.

2009-01-01

This article presents an annotated bibliography of children's literature resources on war, terrorism, and disaster since 1945. This annotated bibliography focuses on grades K-8 from different continents/countries, including (1) Africa; (2) Asia; (3) The Caribbean; (4) Central and South America; (5) Europe; and (6) The Middle East.

[Vertebrate mortality in the Guanare-Guanarito road, Portuguesa state, Venezuela].

Science.gov (United States)

Seijas, Andrés Eloy; Araujo-Quintero, Alexis; Velásquez, Nadines

2013-12-01

Roads directly or indirectly affect the structure, dynamics and function of ecosystems that they traverse. Most studies on the effect of roads on wildlife focus on the evaluation of mortality of vertebrates by vehicle collisions. Despite the extensive road network that exists in Venezuela, studies of wildlife mortality in them are scarce. In this paper, we analyzed the temporal and spatial pattern of vertebrate's collisions along the road Guanare-Guanarito, in Portuguesa state. We travelled 26 times between these towns (74 km) to localize dead vertebrates, at a speed of 50-60km/h. of those trips were conducted from March 13 to October 26, 2010, and 10 additional trips from December 7, 2009 to December 14, 2010; these ones, with the aim to include months and seasons that were insufficiently sampled during the first period. The elapsed time between trips varied from 14 to 37 days. The total distance traveled was 1 924 km. Dead animals found amounted 464 individuals, 66 of them were birds (25 identified species), 130 mammals (15 species) and 268 reptiles (18 species). The species with the highest number of individuals were the snake Leptodeira annulata (n=119), the oppossum Didelphis marsupialis (n=39) and the spectacled caiman Caiman crocodilus (n=33). Excluding domestic animals, the rate of road-killed vertebrates was 0.2282 indiv./km, a figure 28.3% higher than previous studies in the same road. Changes in the relative number of collisions for some species, respect to the numbers reported 20 years ago, were linked to the increase in traffic flow and changes in land use. Road segments with collision rates higher than expected by chance were identified. Collition by cars may be the principal cause of mortality for species like the tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla) and the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), the last considered a vulnerable species. Some basic measures are proposed to reduce wildlife mortality on the road.

Historia de la escultura moderna y de los viajes culturales de artistas colombianos a París después de 1945

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Adriana Peña Mejía

2015-12-01

Full Text Available This article seeks to understand the way in which the cultural journeys of artists Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar, Edgar Negret, and Feliza Bursztyn to Paris after 1945 contributed to their dedication to art and to the configuration of modern art in Colombia. Analyzing their trajectories in the plastic arts, it presents the reasons that stimulated them to travel to Paris during a period in which New York was becoming a new world center of the arts. This research led to the conclusion that the time these Colombian artists spent in Paris after 1945 favored both the social acceptance of abstract art and the use of industrial and scrap materials as new plastic referents. It is thus a question of two significant events that led to a total renewal of modern art in Colombia.

Sistema Nacional de Educação Básica: nó da avaliação?

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Abicalil Carlos Augusto

2002-01-01

Full Text Available Partindo da consideração dos fundamentos e dos objetivos do Estado democrático de direito preconizado pela Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, são abordados a perspectiva do direito à educação e os vínculos com os princípios e as finalidades da educação nacional. Ao destacar a marca histórica da descentralização da oferta da educação básica, expõe-se o paradoxo da concentração do poder formulador na esfera da União. A hipertrofia do INEP fraction three-quarters Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais e de seus instrumentos de avaliação, assim como os resultados do SAEB fraction three-quarters Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Básica, com base na pesquisa "Retrato da Escola II", são sinteticamente analisados como Sistema nacional de educação básica fraction three-quarters nó da avaliação?

Insight into the Wild Origin, Migration and Domestication History of the Fine Flavour Nacional Theobroma cacao L. Variety from Ecuador

OpenAIRE

Loor Solorzano, Rey Gaston; Fouet, Olivier; Lemainque, Arnaud; Pavek, Sylvana; Boccara, Michel; Argout, Xavier; Amores, Freddy; Courtois, Brigitte; Risterucci, Ange Marie; Lanaud, Claire

2012-01-01

Ecuador's economic history has been closely linked to Theobroma cacao L cultivation, and specifically to the native fine flavour Nacional cocoa variety. The original Nacional cocoa trees are presently in danger of extinction due to foreign germplasm introductions. In a previous work, a few non-introgressed Nacional types were identified as potential founders of the modern Ecuadorian cocoa population, but so far their origin could not be formally identified. In order to determine the putative ...

Fuerzas Militares de Colombia Ejército Nacional VII División : el conflicto armado en las regiones

OpenAIRE

Sandoval M., Jairo Martin; Álvarez Bahena, Eyesid; Roldan Villa, Ana María; Consuegra, Claudia Patricia; Restrepo Marín, Janeth del Carmen; Gómez Yepes, William Arvey; Cardona Ángel, Yised; Zuluaga Parodi, David; Parada Contreras, Javier Antonio; López, Diana María; Blanco Mejia, Oscar; Flórez Giraldo, Lina Patricia; Martiínez Berdugo, Nathalia; Díaz Sáenz, María Juliana; Yunda Martínez, Alfonso

2017-01-01

El presente documento de investigación es resultado de un ejercicio de investigación de construcción de memoria histórica de la VII División del Ejército Nacional que hace parte de una serie nacional de diez tomos de contexto regional. Este ejercicio es desarrollado con el propósito de identificar y describir el desempeño que las unidades del Ejército Nacional tuvieron en el marco del desarrollo del conflicto armado en la región. El marco temporal e interpretativo que guió la construcción del...

Insight into the wild origin, migration and domestication history of the fine flavour Nacional Theobroma cacao L. variety from Ecuador.

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Rey Gaston Loor Solorzano

Full Text Available Ecuador's economic history has been closely linked to Theobroma cacao L cultivation, and specifically to the native fine flavour Nacional cocoa variety. The original Nacional cocoa trees are presently in danger of extinction due to foreign germplasm introductions. In a previous work, a few non-introgressed Nacional types were identified as potential founders of the modern Ecuadorian cocoa population, but so far their origin could not be formally identified. In order to determine the putative centre of origin of Nacional and trace its domestication history, we used 80 simple sequence repeat (SSR markers to analyse the relationships between these potential Nacional founders and 169 wild and cultivated cocoa accessions from South and Central America. The highest genetic similarity was observed between the Nacional pool and some wild genotypes from the southern Amazonian region of Ecuador, sampled along the Yacuambi, Nangaritza and Zamora rivers in Zamora Chinchipe province. This result was confirmed by a parentage analysis. Based on our results and on data about pre-Columbian civilization and Spanish colonization history of Ecuador, we determined, for the first time, the possible centre of origin and migration events of the Nacional variety from the Amazonian area until its arrival in the coastal provinces. As large unexplored forest areas still exist in the southern part of the Ecuadorian Amazonian region, our findings could provide clues as to where precious new genetic resources could be collected, and subsequently used to improve the flavour and disease resistance of modern Ecuadorian cocoa varieties.

PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE IMUNIZAÇÃO: A POLÍTICA DE INTRODUÇÃO DE NOVAS VACINAS

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Carla Magda Allan Santos Domingues

2015-10-01

Full Text Available O Objetivo deste trabalho foi relatar a implementação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações do SUS e os critérios para a incorporação de novas vacinas. Metodologia: relato de experiência descritivo sobre a implementação do PNI, o histórico de incorporações de novas vacinas e o Calendário Nacional de Vacinação. Resultados: O país apresenta um histórico de avanços na imunização da população brasileira, oferecendo o maior número de vacinas gratuitamente. São considerados critérios epidemiológicos, de eficácia, segurança e sócio-econômicos para a incorporação das vacinas, analisados pelo Comitê Técnico Assessor de Imunizações para posterior submissão à análise da CONITEC. A implementação depende do fornecimento sustentável amparado no fortalecimento do complexo industrial, visando a garantia da produção nacional de insumos com o envolvimento de laboratórios públicos. Os mecanismos adotados são o estímulo da produção nacional e as Parcerias para o Desenvolvimento Produtivo. Conclusões: As campanhas de vacinação têm alcance nacional, com calendários específicos instituídos. O programa vem empenhando esforços para atingir as metas com qualidade e segurança, consolidando o parque industrial para estabilidade de oferta das vacinas. A política de introdução de novas vacinas permite sua incorporação ao Calendário Nacional de forma sustentável, adequada às necessidades do país, à luz das evidências científicas.

LAS POLÍTICAS DE SEGURIDAD Y LA POLICÍA NACIONAL CIVIL EN EL SALVADOR

OpenAIRE

María Eugenia Bonilla Ovallos

2015-01-01

El proceso de Reforma Policial impulsado en El Salvador como resultado de la firma de los Acuerdos de Paz de Chapultepec en 1992, entre el gobierno de Alfredo Cristiani y el Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional (FMLN) se ha visto desdibujado, entre otras cosas, por la puesta en marcha de políticas de seguridad altamente represivas que han representado un obstáculo para el asentamiento de los principios rectores que soportaron la creación de la Policía Nacional Civil (PNC). Es...

Características de la enterocolitis necrotizante en neonatos Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal 2010 - 2014

OpenAIRE

Anicama Elias, Erika Lucila

2017-01-01

Objetivo: Conocer las características de la enterocolitis necrotizante en neonatos del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal de Lima, 2010 – 2014 Método: Investigación descriptiva, observacional, transversal, retrospectiva, diseño no experimental. La población constituida por los 31 neonatos con diagnóstico de enterocolitis necrotizante hospitalizada en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos del Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal durante los años 2010-2014. Resultados: La variable prematuridad est...

Adaptação cultural e validação do City of Hope - Quality of Life - Ostomy Questionaire para a língua portuguesa no Brasil

OpenAIRE

Gustavo Gomboski

2010-01-01

Considerando-se a falta de um instrumento de avaliação de qualidade de vida específico para pessoas estomizadas no Brasil, verificado após revisão bibliográfica de estudos sobre o tema em nosso meio, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar a adaptação cultural e validar o instrumento City of Hope Quality of Life Ostomy Questionnaire (COH-QOL-OQ), para a língua portuguesa no Brasil. Após contato com a autora do instrumento original e obtenção de sua autorização para o desenvolvimento do process...

Um pacto curricular: o pacto nacional pela alfabetização na idade certa e o desenho de uma base comum nacional

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Rita de Cássia Prazeres Frangella

2016-06-01

Full Text Available RESUMO: Este estudo objetiva analisar o Pacto Nacional pela Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC identificando-o como movimento inicial, parte do contexto de discussão e defesa de uma Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Por meio de sua análise, torna-se possível observar o delineamento de elementos que são retomados como argumentos a favor da necessidade dessa base comum: os direitos de aprendizagem como garantia de democratização qualitativa. Busco pôr em evidência e discutir as concepções de currículo, conhecimento e aprendizagem que sustentam o PNAIC, interrogando com o que se propõe pactuar. Para tanto, defendo a compreensão do currículo como articulação/produção de significados, destacando sua dimensão discursiva, em diálogo com os estudos de Ernesto Laclau e Homi Bhabha. Analisar as forças que engendram as disputas de sentidos e as estratégias criadas para hegemonização de um dado sentido se configura como mote para esta análise.

Academia Nacional de Medicina. Proposición

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Academia Nacional de Medicina

1996-08-01

Full Text Available

La Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia registra con profundo pesar la desaparición del ilustre médico doctor Julio Araújo Cuéllar, Miembro Honorario de nuestra Institución, a la que sirvió con gran competencia por más de 40 años y en la que ocupó cargos directivos de alta responsabilidad, tales como Tesorero (1961-1962, Secretario (1971-1973; Miembro de la Comisión de Pediatría para la celebración del centenario de la Academia Nacional de Medicina de Colombia (1973 y Miembro fundador de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Academias Nacionales de Medicina.

Recordar en este luctuoso momento todo lo que el doctor Araújo significó para Colombia tomaría mucho espacio. Empero se debe mencionar que se graduó en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional el 27 de noviembre de 1933, y que completó su formación en Pediatría, en Baltimore, en el Hospital de la Universidad de Johns Hopkins, y en Boston, en el Hospital General de Massachusetts.

Prestó sus servicios a numerosas instituciones, por ejemplo a la Salacuna “Gota de Leche” (Protección Infantil Municipal, al Instituto de Protección Infantil de la Beneficencia para Niños Desamparados, al Hospital de “La Misericordia “, al Hogar Clínica “San Rafael“, al Instituto de Seguros Sociales y a la Casa de la Madre y el Niño. En el Hospital Infantil “Lorencita Villegas de Santos” cumplió una larga y brillante tarea; fundó allí el Servicio de Vacunación y por muchos años fue fuente de apoyo y consuelo para la infancia enferma y maestro insuperable de muchas generaciones de pediatras.

Se destacó como profesor de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Nacional en las cátedras de histología y de pediatría y como profesor de la Escuela Normal Superior y de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Javeriana.

A la docencia unió igualmente sus dotes de investigador acucioso. Estudió diferentes aspectos de la patolog

Cincuenta años de historiografía odontológica española (1895-1945)

OpenAIRE

Sanz, Javier

2000-01-01

The first great historiographic stage of the Spanish dentistry corresponds to the years 1895- 1945, period in which characters like J. Martínez, J. M.ª Martí&l...