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Sample records for lainio marja-terttu tryggvason

  1. THE CONCEPTS OF MARJA - I TAQLID - WILAYAT - I FAQIH and PERSPECTIVES OF MARJA - I TAQLID to WILAYET - I FAQIH in IRAQ SHIA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Halil IŞILAK

    2015-07-01

    Full Text Available In the Shia, social position of Shiite cleric on behalf of Imam, advanced gradually and it expanded to cover the majority of his authority. But this did not have systematic until the middle 19th cntury. In the 19th, instution of marja - i taqlid was systematized and it was thought that Shia cleric , except precidency , should assume the duties and responsibilities under the authority of the Imam and all members of the Shia should be follower of one of the cleric. Up to 1970’s marja - i taqlids thought about political theory and devoloped a theory on the ideal form of go vernmend fort he Shiite despite of Imam’s occultation. But in the period of Imam’s occultation they did not suggest that Imam’s presidential authorty should be assumed by Shia cleric. In the 1970’s Khomeini suggested that Shiite cleric should assume the Im am’s presidential authorty. In the 1979 Iranian Islamic Revolution took place and Kkomeini has implemented the theory of vilayet - i faqih . From this date, institution of marja - ı taqlid and concept of vilayet - i faqih began to pose contradictions. Majority of the marja - ı taqlids opposed the theory of theory of vilayet - i faqih and they stated that there is no such presidential authorty on behalf of the Imam. Muhsin al - Hakim, was the most important religious authority in Nacaf in this period, opposed to the vie ws of Khomeini. However, after the 1979 revolution the most important and powerful opposition to vilayet - i faqih shown by Abul Qasim Khui in Iraq.

  2. IFLA pimedate raamatukogude sektsiooni seminar / Marja Kivihall

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kivihall, Marja, 1975-

    2008-01-01

    27.-28. veebruaril 2008 toimus Horvaatia pealinnas Zagrebis IFLA pimedate raamatukogude sektsiooni ja DAISY Konsortsiumi seminar "Putting libraries for the blind and print disabled on the agenda", kus artikli autor Marja Kivihall esines ettekandega Eesti Pimedate Raamatukogust

  3. Performance, maal ja savinõud / Juta Kivimäe

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kivimäe, Juta, 1952-

    2000-01-01

    Soome kunstnikerühma Mirácolo näitus "Kontakt" Kastellaanimaja galeriis. Esinevad performance' ikunstnik Heikki Mäntymaa, maalikunstnikud Liisa Harkkomaa ja Heikki Hamarila ning keraamik Terttu Lemström

  4. Väiketalunikud ühistut ei usalda / Teele Tammeorg

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tammeorg, Teele

    2010-01-01

    Loodi marja- ja õunakasvatajate tootjarühm Polli Fruit, mis lubab oma liikmete toodangut paremini jaekaubandusse turustada. Väidetavalt suhtuvad mõned väiketootjad rühmaga liitumisse skeptiliselt

  5. Economical and Political Transformations - Latvia's Case / Lembit Ebre

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Ebre, Lembit

    1999-01-01

    Juris Dreifeldsi raamatust "Latvia in transition" ja Marja Nissineni raamatust "Latvia's transition to a market economy". Läti poliitiline ja majanduslik areng. Tabel: Ettevõtete omanike jaotus rahvuste järgi

  6. Delta Plaza kohvik = The Delta Plaza Café / Margit Mutso

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Mutso, Margit, 1966-

    2010-01-01

    Tallinnas Pärnu mnt. 141 asuva kohviku Delta Plaza sisekujundusest. Sisearhitektid Tiiu Truus ja Marja Viltrop (Stuudio Truus OÜ). Hoone arhitektid Jüri Okas ja Marika Lõoke (AB J. Okas & M. Lõoke). Žürii liikme Mait Summataveti arvamus kohvikust

  7. Delta Plaza kohvik = Delta Plaza cafe

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2010-01-01

    Tallinnas Pärnu mnt 141 asuva kohviku Delta Plaza sisekujundusest. Sisearhitektid Tiiu Truus ja Marja Viltrop (Stuudio Truus OÜ). Tiiu Truusi tähtsamate tööde loetelu. Büroohoone Delta Plaza arhitektid Marika Lõoke ja Jüri Okas (AB J. Okas & M. Lõoke)

  8. Täna kell 17.30 avatakse Tallinna Kunstihoones briti, eesti ja soome fotonäitus "Fantastiline realism"

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    2004-01-01

    Kuraator Eve Kiiler. Osalejad loetletud. Avamisel esineb Naeruorgesster. 28. II seminaril räägib Asko Mäkela soome fotokunstist, David Bate briti fotost, Mike Marshall, Denny Robson, Outi Liusvaara, Marja Pirilä, Kai Kaljo ja Piret Räni presenteerivad oma töid

  9. Ettevõtted panustavad eelarve koostamisel järjest enam spetsialistide täiendkoolitusse / Madli Kents

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kents, Madli

    2005-01-01

    AS-i Kalev koolitusspetsialist Gerli Jõgi, Hansapanga koolituse ostujuht Katrin Kase ja AS-i Eesti Energia koolitusjuht Erge Heido selgitavad, millele pööratakse tähelepanu nende ettevõttes koolituseelarve koostamisel ning annavad ülevaate rakendatavatest koolitusvormidest. Vt. samas: Marja Liis. Esiplaanil on teenindajad

  10. Proyectos Estratégicos Consultoría, S.C

    International Development Research Centre (IDRC) Digital Library (Canada)

    Equipo de trabajo: Investigadores senior. Alejandra Armesto, Carlos Silva. Asesor. Irvin Waller. Investigadores junior. Marja Alvarado, Araceli Cabrera, Lluvia Castillo, Michel Retama, Adriana Sereno. Colaboradores. Óscar Aguilar, Dulce Cerón, JuanaMa Hernández, Rosa Hernández, Mayolo Medina, Lucía. Melgar ...

  11. Kriitilisi märkusi / Marja Kallasmaa

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kallasmaa, Marja, 1950-

    2005-01-01

    Arvustus: Ingermanländares namnskick under 1900-talet : kontinuitet och förändring. Uppsala : Uppsala University, 2004. (Studia multiethnica Upsaliensia ; 17) ; Paguluses elavate ingerlaste ees- ja perekonnanimedest

  12. Tase / Kati Ilves

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Ilves, Kati, 1984-

    2009-01-01

    Eesti Kunstiakadeemia lõputööde näitus "Tase'09" Tallinnas Rüütelkonna hoones 2.-21. juunini. Eksponeeritud ka Helsingi Kuvataideakatemia tudengite tööd. Eestlaste Eelin Tiidema, Maria Tšuprina, Maret Petrovi, Eva Seppingu, Jane Suviste ja Laura Pählapuu ning soomlaste Marja Patrikaineni, Elina Tuhkaneni ja Pasi Rahula töödest

  13. Business culture in the Baltics / Marja Nissinen

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Nissinen, Marja

    2003-01-01

    Autori sõnul on baltlased innukad ja pühendunud töötegijad, kuid nende nõrgad küljed on ärilise oskusteabe puudumine, autoritaarne juhtimisstiil, kehv strateegilise planeerimise oskus ja sügavama arusaamise puudumine kliendisuhetest

  14. Eesti Pimedate Raamatukogul uus asukoht / Marja Kivihall

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Kivihall, Marja, 1975-

    2010-01-01

    Alates 1. juunist 2010 asub Eesti Pimedate Raamatukogu uues asukohas Eesti Hoiuraamatukogu hoones Suur-Sõjamäe 44a. Ligipääs raamatukogule on küll raskendatud ja sellele otsitakse lahendusi, kuid raamatukogu teenuste kasutamiseks ei pea kohale tulema

  15. Gender dysphoria in adolescence: current perspectives

    OpenAIRE

    Kaltiala-Heino,Riittakerttu; Bergman,Hannah; Työläjärvi,Marja; Frisen,Louise

    2018-01-01

    Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino,1–3 Hannah Bergman,4 Marja Työläjärvi,2 Louise Frisén4 1Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; 2Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; 3Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vaasa, Finland; 4Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Abstract: Increasing numbers of adolescents are seeking treatment at gender identi...

  16. Kuraator: Abramovići näidata on suur luksus / Rael Artel

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Artel, Rael, 1980-

    2011-01-01

    Kuraator Rael Artel kaasaegse kunsti festivali "Art ist kuku nu ut 2011" raames Tartu Kunstimuuseumis 15.09.-13.11.2011 avatud näitusest "Art Must Be Beautiful. Marina Abramovići valitud teosed" ja näituse nimiteosest. Festivali raames on Y-galeriis 30. okt.-ni avatud näitus "Tartust ära" (osalevad Anna Hints, Eva Labotkin, Marja-Liisa Plats, Toomas Thetloff) ning Tartu Kunstimajas 16. okt.-ni rahvusvaheline kuraatorinäitus "Keeldumised"

  17. Kiasmas saab ülevaate kaasaegse kunsti (ja elu) problemaatikast / Rael Artel

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Artel, Rael, 1980-

    2005-01-01

    Seppo Renvalli retrospektiiv Taidehallis. Eksponeeritud 1990-ndate algul tehtud pinhole-säritusi, paar fotoseeriat, üle kümne 16mm kinofilmi ja video aastatest 1991-2005, installatsioon "The Ball Show" (1998-2001). Poliitilise kaasaegse kunsti väljapanek "Fractures of Life" Kiasma kollektsioonidest. Kuraatorid Tuula Karjalainen, Marja Sakari, Eija Aarnio, Leena-Maija Rossi, Erkki Berndson. Eesti kunstnike loomingust oli väljas Jaan Toomiku video "Untitled" (2001). Santiago Serra teosest

  18. Mis ikkagi teeb Eestist Uganda? / Marja-Liisa Alop

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Alop, Marja-Liisa

    2006-01-01

    Eesti üliõpilaskondade liidu juhatuse aseesimees M.-L. Alop kirjutab vastuse M. Heidmetsa artiklile 6. jaan. Eesti Päevalehes "Eestis nagu Ugandas", kus tõstatati Eestis üldise õppemaksu kehtestamise vajadus, mis vähendab vähem kindlustatute võimalusi kõrgharidust omandada

  19. Abramović perifeerias / Kaire Nurk

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Nurk, Kaire, 1960-

    2011-01-01

    Kaasaegse kunsti festivali "Art ist kuku nu ut" näitused: "Art Must Be Beautiful. Marina Abramovići valitud teosed" (kuraator Rael Artel) Tartu Kunstimuuseumis 13. nov.-ni, saksa kuraatorite Kathrin Meyeri ja Ellen Blumensteini kuraatorinäitus "Keeldumised" Tartu Kunstimajas 16. okt.-ni, Anna Hintsi, Eva Labotkini, Marja-Liisa Platsi ja Toomas Thetloffi näitus "Tartust ära" Y-galeriis 30. okt.-ni. Babette Mangolte'i film "Marina Abramovići "Seitse lihtsat teost"" kinos Athena

  20. "Avamaa" ehk Kuidas kasutada ära meie maaelu võimalusi? / Evelyn Müürsepp

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Müürsepp, Evelyn

    2008-01-01

    Kunstisümpoosion "Avamaa" Mooste Kunsti- ja Sotsiaalpraktika Keskuses 18.-23. VIII. Tero Nauha, Siim Angerpiku, rühmituse Lahe Atmosfäär, Patrick McGinley ja John Grzinichi kureeritud töötubadest. 23. VIII eksperimentaalse folkmuusika kontserdil "Mesi kõrvadele" esinesid Launau, Lauhkeat Lampaat ja Kuupuu Soomest, Michele Spanghero Itaaliast, Riho Kall, Vaikuse Koosolek (Anna Hints, Helen Kõmmus, Maria Rõhu, Marja-Liisa Plats, Tanel Kaupan), Mari Kalkun ja Tanel Kadalipp Eestist ning Bernu Rits Lätist

  1. A road map for wireless mesh routing with DSA

    CSIR Research Space (South Africa)

    Maliwatu, R

    2016-09-01

    Full Text Available of TV spectrum: The controversy at the Federal Communications Commission, IEEE Communications Magazine, 43(5):24–25, 2005. [2] Marja Matinmikko, Miia Mustonen, Dennis Roberson, et al. Overview and comparison of recent spectrum sharing approaches... in regulation and research: From opportunistic unlicensed access towards licensed shared access, In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Dynamic Spectrum Access Networks, DYSPAN 2014, pages 92–102, McLean, VA, 2014. [3] M. Nekovee. Current Trends in Regulation...

  2. Satasen vauhtia eteenpäin / Marja-Liisa Rönkkö

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Rönkkö, Marja-Liisa

    2009-01-01

    Muuseumide tegevusega seotud probleemidest Soomes. Eesti Rahva Muuseumi asutamise ajaloost, kogudest. Museaalide säilitamisest hoidlates. Muuseumide koostööst, näituste korraldamisest. Muuseumidele pandud ülesannetest

  3. Kaheksa aastat mudelseadust: kas Eesti vahekohtumenetlus vastab mudelile? / Pirkka-Marja Põldvere

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Põldvere, Pirkka-Marja

    2014-01-01

    1. jaan. 2006 jõustunud tsiviilkohtumenetluse seadustiku 14. osa reguleerib vahekohtumenetlust. Eesti kehtiva vahekohtumenetluse reeglistiku kooskõlast vahekohtumenetluse rahvusvaheliselt tunnustatud teooria ja praktikaga

  4. The professional growth of an accounting agency entrepreneur / Marja-Liisa Tenhunen

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Tenhunen, Marja-Liisa

    2004-01-01

    Sotsiaalset muutust mõjutavate megatrendide peegeldumisest raamatupidamisbüroode professionaalsuse kasvus, kompetentsuse ning õppimisvajaduse avaldumisest büroode tegevuses, raamatupidamisettevõtjate teadmiste ja oskuste taseme vastavusest kutsenõuetele. Uuringu aluseks on Soome ning Norra raamatupidamisbüroode süsteemi võrdlev analüüs. Tabelid. Skeemid

  5. Kas lähisuguluspaaritus vähendab viljakust? / Marja Hietakorpi ; kommenteerinud Ulrika Tuppits

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Hietakorpi, Marja

    2010-01-01

    Soome teadlaste uuringust inbriidingu mõjust hobuse tiinestuvusele, mille uuringumaterjaliks oli 33 679 soojaverelise traavli ja 32731 soome tõugu hobuse seemendusandmed Soome Hobusekasvatajate Seltsi Hippos registris aastatel 1991-2005

  6. La vergogna motivazionale e paralizzante. La figura del parvenu negli scritti di L. Onerva, sullo sfondo storico della Finlandia di inizi Novecento

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Viola Parente-Čapková

    2013-12-01

    Full Text Available This article examines the phenomenon of the nousukas (upstart, parvenu, social climber, a “strategic hybrid” figure from Finnish literature at the turn of the 20th century, against the ideological background of 19th century Finnish nationalism. L. Onerva (Hilja Onerva Lehtinen, 1882-1972, an influential Finnish writer of the first decades of the 20th century, concentrated specifically on the phenomenon in her collection of short stories Nousukkaita (Parvenues, 1911. The article’s analysis of the trauma of shame, connected to the figure of the nousukas, is based on various short stories from Onerva’s collection, particularly those entitled “Veren ääni” and “Marja Havu”. Intersectional analysis of the texts highlights the relevance of gender, social class and ethnicity to the types of shame experienced by L. Onerva’s social climbers.

  7. Gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term consequences for mother and offspring

    DEFF Research Database (Denmark)

    Damm, Peter; Houshmand-Øregaard, Azadeh; Kelstrup, Louise

    2016-01-01

    Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance of varying severity and is present in about 2-6% of all pregnancies in Europe, making it one of the most common pregnancy disorders. Aside from the short-term maternal, fetal and neonatal consequences associated with GDM...... given at the 'Gestational diabetes: what's up?' symposium at the 2015 annual meeting of the EASD. It is accompanied by two other reviews on topics from this symposium (by Marja Vääräsmäki, DOI: 10.1007/s00125-016-3976-6 , and by Cuilin Zhang and colleagues, DOI: 10.1007/s00125......, there are long-term consequences for both mother and child. Although maternal glucose tolerance often normalises shortly after pregnancy, women with GDM have a substantially increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Studies have reported that women are more than seven times as likely to develop...

  8. Bubble Dynamics and Shock Waves

    CERN Document Server

    2013-01-01

    This volume of the Shock Wave Science and Technology Reference Library is concerned with the interplay between bubble dynamics and shock waves. It is divided into four parts containing twelve chapters written by eminent scientists. Topics discussed include shock wave emission by laser generated bubbles (W Lauterborn, A Vogel), pulsating bubbles near boundaries (DM Leppinen, QX Wang, JR Blake), interaction of shock waves with bubble clouds (CD Ohl, SW Ohl), shock propagation in polydispersed bubbly liquids by model equations (K Ando, T Colonius, CE Brennen. T Yano, T Kanagawa,  M Watanabe, S Fujikawa) and by DNS (G Tryggvason, S Dabiri), shocks in cavitating flows (NA Adams, SJ Schmidt, CF Delale, GH Schnerr, S Pasinlioglu) together with applications involving encapsulated bubble dynamics in imaging (AA Doinikov, A Novell, JM Escoffre, A Bouakaz),  shock wave lithotripsy (P Zhong), sterilization of ships’ ballast water (A Abe, H Mimura) and bubbly flow model of volcano eruptions ((VK Kedrinskii, K Takayama...

  9. Multiphase turbulence mechanisms identification from consistent analysis of direct numerical simulation data

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Ben Magolan

    2017-09-01

    Full Text Available Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS serves as an irreplaceable tool to probe the complexities of multiphase flow and identify turbulent mechanisms that elude conventional experimental measurement techniques. The insights unlocked via its careful analysis can be used to guide the formulation and development of turbulence models used in multiphase computational fluid dynamics simulations of nuclear reactor applications. Here, we perform statistical analyses of DNS bubbly flow data generated by Bolotnov (Reτ = 400 and Lu–Tryggvason (Reτ = 150, examining single-point statistics of mean and turbulent liquid properties, turbulent kinetic energy budgets, and two-point correlations in space and time. Deformability of the bubble interface is shown to have a dramatic impact on the liquid turbulent stresses and energy budgets. A reduction in temporal and spatial correlations for the streamwise turbulent stress (uu is also observed at wall-normal distances of y+ = 15, y/δ = 0.5, and y/δ = 1.0. These observations motivate the need for adaptation of length and time scales for bubble-induced turbulence models and serve as guidelines for future analyses of DNS bubbly flow data.

  10. Gender dysphoria in adolescence: current perspectives

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kaltiala-Heino R

    2018-03-01

    Full Text Available Riittakerttu Kaltiala-Heino,1–3 Hannah Bergman,4 Marja Työläjärvi,2 Louise Frisén4 1Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland; 2Department of Adolescent Psychiatry, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland; 3Vanha Vaasa Hospital, Vaasa, Finland; 4Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden Abstract: Increasing numbers of adolescents are seeking treatment at gender identity services in Western countries. An increasingly accepted treatment model that includes puberty suppression with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogs starting during the early stages of puberty, cross-sex hormonal treatment starting at ~16 years of age and possibly surgical treatments in legal adulthood, is often indicated for adolescents with childhood gender dysphoria (GD that intensifies during puberty. However, virtually nothing is known regarding adolescent-onset GD, its progression and factors that influence the completion of the developmental tasks of adolescence among young people with GD and/or transgender identity. Consolidation of identity development is a central developmental goal of adolescence, but we still do not know enough about how gender identity and gender variance actually evolve. Treatment-seeking adolescents with GD present with considerable psychiatric comorbidity. There is little research on how GD and/or transgender identity are associated with completion of developmental tasks of adolescence. Keywords: gender dysphoria, gender identity, adolescence, developmental tasks

  11. The VIII International Congress on Stress Proteins in Biology and Medicine: täynnä henkeä.

    Science.gov (United States)

    Bonorino, Cristina; Sistonen, Lea; Eriksson, John; Mezger, Valérie; Santoro, Gabriella; Hightower, Lawrence E

    2018-03-01

    About 150 international scientists gathered in Turku, Finland, in August of 2017 for the eighth in a series of international congresses about the roles of stress proteins in biology and medicine. The scientific theme and title of the 2017 Congress was "Stress Management Mechanisms and Pathways." The meeting covered a broad range of topics, reflecting the wide scope of the Cell Stress Society International (CSSI) and highlighting the numerous recent breakthroughs in stress response biology and medicine. The keynote lecturers included Marja Jäättelä, Richard Morimoto, Anne Bertolotti, and Peter Walter. The Executive Council of the CSSI elected new Fellows and Senior Fellows. The Spirit of Budapest Award was presented to Peter Csermely, Wolfgang Schumann, and Subhash Lakhotia in recognition of pioneering service contributions to the CSSI. The CSSI Medallion for Career Achievement was awarded to Larry Hightower and CSSI president Gabriella Santoro proclaimed Tuesday, August 15, 2017, Robert M. Tanguay Day at the congress in recognition of Robert's many years of scientific accomplishment and work on behalf of the CSSI. Additional special events were the awarding of the Ferruccio Ritossa Early Career Award to Serena Carra and the Alfred Tissières Young Investigator Award to Ayesha Murshid. As is the tradition at CSSI congresses, there were social events that included an exciting piano performance by a trio of young Finnish pianists, at the Sibelius Museum.

  12. UTILITATEA ANALIZEI RELAŢIEI COST-VOLUM-PROFIT ÎN METODA DIRECT-COSTING PENTRU PROCESUL DECIZIONAL

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Nelea CHIRILOV

    2016-12-01

    Full Text Available În acest articol este analizată relaţia cost-volum-profit în scopul optimizării profitului şi fundamentării unor decizii economice optime. Sunt prezentate studii de caz metodologice menite să evidenţieze necesitatea indicatorilor: pragul de rentabilitate, marja de contribuţie, rezerva stabilităţii financiare, volumul vânzărilor necesar obţinerii profitului dorit, preţul marginal. Rezultatele obţinute sunt prezentate şi analizate de autori. Articolul se încheie cu concluziile autorilor privind avantajele oferite de calculele şi analizele ce pot fi efectuate pe baza relaţiei cost-volum-profit în metoda direct-costing pentru procesul decizional.THE UTILITY OF ANALYZING COST-VOLUME-PROFIT RELATIONSHIP THROUGH THE DIRECT-COSTING METHOD FOR DECISION MAKING PROCESSIn this article it is analyzed the cost-volume-profit relationship with the aim of profit optimization and elaboration of optimum economic decisions. The statement also reflects methodological case studies which highlight the necessity of the following indicators: break-even point, contribution margin, reserve of financial stability, sales volume required for obtaining target profit, marginal price. The results are presented and are analyzed by authors. The article ends up with the conclusions of the authors with regards to advantages provided by the calculations and analysis which can be performed on the basis of cost-volume-profit relationship through the direct-costing method for decision making process.

  13. A hybrid interface tracking - level set technique for multiphase flow with soluble surfactant

    Science.gov (United States)

    Shin, Seungwon; Chergui, Jalel; Juric, Damir; Kahouadji, Lyes; Matar, Omar K.; Craster, Richard V.

    2018-04-01

    A formulation for soluble surfactant transport in multiphase flows recently presented by Muradoglu and Tryggvason (JCP 274 (2014) 737-757) [17] is adapted to the context of the Level Contour Reconstruction Method, LCRM, (Shin et al. IJNMF 60 (2009) 753-778, [8]) which is a hybrid method that combines the advantages of the Front-tracking and Level Set methods. Particularly close attention is paid to the formulation and numerical implementation of the surface gradients of surfactant concentration and surface tension. Various benchmark tests are performed to demonstrate the accuracy of different elements of the algorithm. To verify surfactant mass conservation, values for surfactant diffusion along the interface are compared with the exact solution for the problem of uniform expansion of a sphere. The numerical implementation of the discontinuous boundary condition for the source term in the bulk concentration is compared with the approximate solution. Surface tension forces are tested for Marangoni drop translation. Our numerical results for drop deformation in simple shear are compared with experiments and results from previous simulations. All benchmarking tests compare well with existing data thus providing confidence that the adapted LCRM formulation for surfactant advection and diffusion is accurate and effective in three-dimensional multiphase flows with a structured mesh. We also demonstrate that this approach applies easily to massively parallel simulations.

  14. The loading of waters from forestry, final report of the MESUVE -project; Metsaetalouden vesistoekuormitus. MESUVE{sub p}rojektin loppuraportti

    Energy Technology Data Exchange (ETDEWEB)

    Kenttaemies, K.; Mattsson, T. (eds.)

    2006-07-01

    The joint research project entitled 'Developing the integrated forestry planning with water protection using GIS-oriented erosion sensitivity modeling' (MESUVE) which was funded by the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry and the Ministry of the Environment in 2003-2005. The partners in the project were the Finnish Environment Institute (SYKE), the Forest Research Institute, the Forestry Development Centre Tapio, the National Board of Forestry and the Geological Survey of Finland. The project was headed by Kaarle Kenttaemies, limnologist (SYKE), and the steering group was chaired by Marja Hilska-Aaltonen, Senior Adviser, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. In addition to several articles on proper forestry planning (establishing the research catchments, developing a soil survey for forestry and using geological soil maps, adapting a processoriented SWAT model for erosion studies in forestry), this final report includes papers on subprojects dealing with calculation methods and restriction strategies of forestry loading, the issues of the importance of implementing the water protection framework programme in EU-countries. These reports include the river basin scale calculations of nutrient loads from forestry and scenarios for the future, new reports on nutrient loads from clear cutting and mitigation drainage of forests that include data from seven new forest catchments, the long term monitoring results of clear cutting and forest drainage and results of comprehensive data from nutrient loads from mitigation drainage. The effectiveness of organic soils in adsorbing phosphates on buffer zones and the use of phosphates from forested catchments for algae growth are also presented in this final report. (orig.)

  15. EDITORIAL: Nobel Symposium 148: Graphene and Quantum Matter Nobel Symposium 148: Graphene and Quantum Matter

    Science.gov (United States)

    Niemi, Antti; Wilczek, Frank; Ardonne, Eddy; Hansson, Hans

    2012-01-01

    The 2010 Nobel Symposium on Graphene and Quantum Matter, was held at the Grand Hotel in Saltsjöbaden south of Stockholm on 27-31 May. The main theme of the meeting was graphene, and the symposium turned out to be very timely: two of the participants, Andre Geim and Kanstantin Novoselov returned to Stockholm less then six months later to receive the 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics. In these proceedings leading experts give up-to-date, historical, experimental, theoretical and technological perspectives on the remarkable material graphene, and several papers also make connections to other states of quantum matter. Saltsjöbaden is beautifully situated in the inner archipelago of Stockholm. It provided a pleasant setting for the talks and the ensuing discussions that took place in an enthusiastic and friendly atmosphere. The social programme included a boat trip in the light summer night and a dinner at the renowned Grand Hotel. These proceedings are ordered thematically, starting with historical overviews, followed by first experimental and then theoretical papers on the physics of graphene. Next are several papers addressing more general topics in quantum matter and finally contributions on the technological applications of graphene. We hope that this volume will serve as a source of knowledge and inspiration for any physicist interested in graphene, and at the same time provide a snapshot of a young field of research that is developing at very high speed. We are grateful to Marja Fahlander for excellent administrative support, and to the Nobel Foundation who funded the symposium.

  16. BAHASA DAN IJTIHAD: Kajian Linguistik Kitab Bidayat AlMujtahid Karya Ibnu Rusyd

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Abdul Basith

    2017-01-01

    Full Text Available Pengetahuan tentang bahasa Arab menjadi syarat mutlak bagi seseorang yang hendak menggali hukum secara langsung dari Al qur’an dan hadits. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan kembali pentingnya pengetahuan tentang bahasa Arab tersebut dengan mengambil kajian pada kitab Bidayat al-Mujtahid karya Ibnu Rusyd. Kitab ini tidak hanya menampilkan perbedaan pendapat para mujtahid saja, tetapi ia juga memaparkan sebab perbedaan pendapat tersebut, diantaranya yang disebabkan oleh masalah kebahasaan. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa persoalan linguistik yang terdapat dalam kitab Bidayat al-Mujtahid adalah Ilmu Nahwu yang mencakup: huruf jarr, i’rab, athaf, istitsna’, fungsi al, definisi jamak dan marja’ dlamir; Ilmu Dalalah dan Ilmu Balaghah terutama yang terkait majaz (pembuangan kata dan makna kiasan dan hakikat. Perbedaan cara pandang para mujtahid terhadap masalahmasalah ini berimplikasi pada suatu hukum yang mereka tetapkan.   Knowledge  of  Arabic  is  an  absolute  requirement  for  anyone who wanted to explore the law directly from the Qur'an and hadith. This article  aims  to  reaffirm  the  importance  of  the knowledge  of  the  Arabic language  by  taking  a  study  on  the  Bidayat  al-Mujtahid  written by  Ibn Rushd. The book is not only to show dissent Mujtahid course, but he also explained  the  cause of  such  dissent,  including  that  caused  by  language problems.  The  article  concludes  that  linguistic  terms  contained  in  the book  Bidayat  al  Mujtahid  is  Nahwu  Sciences  which  includes:  letters jarr, 'i'rab, athaf, istitsna', function of hurf al, definition of jama’ and marja' dlamir;Dalalah science and science-related Balaghah especially majaz (removal of the  word  and  figurative  meanings  and  nature.

  17. Reservatsioonide lubatavus ning reservatsioonide vastuväidete õiguslik mõju ILC uurimistöö valguses : [bakalaureusetöö] / Marja-Liisa Laatsit ; Tartu Ülikool, õigusteaduskond ; juhendaja: Lauri Mälksoo

    Index Scriptorium Estoniae

    Laatsit, Marja-Liisa

    2009-01-01

    ILC = International Law Commission. - Reservatsioonidest tänases teoorias ja praktikas, vastuväidetest reservatsioonide tegemisele, reservatsioonide lubatavusest ja nende õiguslikust mõjust (ILC eriraportöör Pellet̀ettepanekutest, NATO SOFA lepingust)

  18. Fifty years of levelling measurements at Askja volcano, Iceland: New Bayesian interpretations of a unique dataset

    Science.gov (United States)

    Barnie, Talfan; Sigmundsson, Freysteinn; Sturkell, Erik

    2017-04-01

    The year 2016 marks the 50th anniversary of the start of geodetic levelling surveys at Askja volcano in the Northern Volcanic Zone of Iceland. Askja has produced frequent basaltic fissural eruptions and rarer silicic caldera forming eruptions during the Holocene, the most recent of each type in 1961 and 1875 respectively. The potential for widespread disruption from larger eruptions and the popularity of the site with tourists makes Askja an important target for observation. Geodetic monitoring started in 1966 with the installation of a 12 station survey line on the 1961 lava flow, which provided a stable, extensive surface close to the putative source of magma. This was infilled and extended over the following two decades to give a finished levelling line of 35 stations spaced approximately 50 m apart (Tryggvason, Nordic Volcanological Institute, 1989). With the exception of the period 1972 to 1983, this line has been surveyed every year, providing a unique record of post eruptive deformation at a spreading rift segment capable of capturing magma motions at depth and any potential recharging in anticipation of future activity. The levelling has so far revealed that after an initial period of complicated inflations and deflations the volcano settled into a pattern of slowly decaying deflation from 1983 onwards (Sturkell and Sigmundsson, JGR, 105, 2000), a pattern that has been confirmed by newer geodetic techniques as they have become available (e.g. Pagli et al., JVGR, 152, 2005). The strength of the levelling data at Askja is its long time span, high accuracy and same measurement type over a period of 50 years. However, the small extent of the levelling line limits the power of the network to resolve changes in the magma plumbing system and requires the addition of constraints from other sources. This lends itself to Bayesian modelling techniques where assumptions are made explicit as priors and uncertainties in retrieved parameters can be comprehensibly modelled

  19. Patient-reported adverse drug reactions and their influence on adherence and quality of life of chronic myeloid leukemia patients on per oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor treatment

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Kekäle M

    2015-12-01

    Full Text Available Meri Kekäle,1 Marikki Peltoniemi,2 Marja Airaksinen1 1Clinical Pharmacy Group, Division of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, 2Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland Purpose: To evaluate adverse drug reactions (ADRs experienced by chronic myeloid leukemia (CML patients during per oral tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI treatment and correlation of ADR symptoms with medication adherence and perceived quality of life (QoL.Patients and methods: Eighty-six adult, chronic-phase CML patients who had been on TKI treatment (79% on imatinib, 10.5% dasatinib, and 10.5% nilotinib for at least 6 months participated in the study (mean age: 57.8 years, 52% males. The mean time from diagnosis was 5.1 years. All patients were interviewed, and patient-reported ADRs were obtained using a structured list. Adherence was assessed using Morisky’s 8-item Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS. The symptoms’ interference with patient’s daily QoL was measured by asking patients about the influence of symptom(s on their mood, general condition, enjoyment of life, walking, relationships, and work.Results: Ninety-seven percent of the patients were suffering from at least one ADR. The mean number of different symptoms was seven (range: 0–15, median 6. The most commonly perceived ADRs were muscle soreness or cramp (69/86, 80%; swelling of hands, legs, feet, or around the eyes (59/86, 69%; and fatigue (43/86, 50%. No correlation was found between adherence and ADRs, because symptoms were equally common in each MMAS adherence class. Half of the patients felt that the ADRs had a negative influence on their daily QoL. A quarter of the patients reported that ADRs affected either their mood, general condition, or enjoyment of life. The incidence of almost all ADRs was much higher among patients reporting negative influence of ADRs on their daily life compared to total study population (P=0.016.Conclusion

  20. Turbulent water flow in a channel at Reτ = 400 laden with 0.25 mm diameter air-bubbles clustered near the wall

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lakehal, D.; Métrailler, D.; Reboux, S.

    2017-06-01

    This paper presents Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS) results of a turbulent water flow in a channel at Reτ = 400 laden with 0.25 mm diameter air bubbles clustered near the wall (maximum void fraction of α = 8% at y+ ˜ 20). The bubbles were fully resolved using the level set approach built within the CFD/CMFD code TransAT. The fluid properties (air and water) were kept real, including density, viscosity, and surface tension coefficient. The aim of this work is to understand the effects of the bubbles on near-wall turbulence, paving the way towards convective wall-boiling flow studies. The interactions between the gas bubbles and the water stream were studied through an in-depth analysis of the turbulence statistics. The near-wall flow is overall affected by the bubbles, which act like roughness elements during the early phase, prior to their departure from the wall. The average profiles are clearly altered by the bubbles dynamics near the wall, which somewhat contrasts with the findings from similar studies [J. Lu and G. Tryggvason, "Dynamics of nearly spherical bubbles in a turbulent channel upflow," J. Fluid Mech. 732, 166 (2013)], most probably because the bubbles were introduced uniformly in the flow and not concentrated at the wall. The shape of the bubbles measured as the apparent to initial diameter ratio is found to change by a factor of at least two, in particular at the later stages when the bubbles burst out from the boundary layer. The clustering of the bubbles seems to be primarily localized in the zone populated by high-speed streaks and independent of their size. More importantly, the bubbly flow seems to differ from the single-phase flow in terms of turbulent stress distribution and energy exchange, in which all the stress components seem to be increased in the region very close to the wall, by up to 40%. The decay in the energy spectra near the wall was found to be significantly slower for the bubbly flow than for a single-phase flow, which

  1. Using Local Event Tomography to Image Changes in the Rock Mass in the Kiirunavaara Iron Ore Mine, Northern Sweden

    Science.gov (United States)

    Lund, B.; Berglund, K.; Tryggvason, A.; Dineva, S.; Jonsson, L.

    2017-12-01

    Although induced seismic events in a mining environment are a potential hazard, they can be used to gain information about the rock mass in the mine which otherwise would be very difficult to obtain. In this study we use approximately 1.2 million mining induced seismic events in the Kiirunavaara iron ore mine in northernmost Sweden to image the rock mass using local event travel-time tomography. The Kiirunavaara mine is the largest underground iron ore mine in the world. The ore body is a magnetite sheet of 4 km length, with an average thickness of 80 m, which dips approximately 55° to the east. The events are of various origins such as shear slip on fractures, non-shear events and blasts, with magnitudes of up to 2.5. We use manually picked P- and S-wave arrival times from the routine processing in the tomography and we require that both phases are present at at least five geophones. For the tomography we use the 3D local earthquake tomography code PStomo_eq (Tryggvason et al., 2002), which we adjusted to the mining scale. The tomographic images show clearly defined regions of high and low velocities. Prominent low S-velocity zones are associated with mapped clay zones. Regions of ore where mining is ongoing and the near-ore tunnel infrastructure in the foot-wall also show generally low P- and S-velocities. The ore at depths below the current mining levels is imaged both as a low S-velocity zone but even more pronounced as a high Vp/Vs ratio zone. The tomography shows higher P- and S-velocities in the foot-wall away from the areas of mine infrastructure. We relocate all 1.2 million events in the new 3D velocity model. The relocation significantly enhances the clarity of the event distribution in space and we can much more easily identify seismically active structures, such as e.g. the deformation of the ore passes. The large number of events makes it possible to do detailed studies of the temporal evolution of stability in the mine. We present preliminary results

  2. Comparison of percentage body fat and body mass index for the prediction of inflammatory and atherogenic lipid risk profiles in elderly women

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Funghetto SS

    2015-01-01

    Full Text Available Silvana Schwerz Funghetto,1 Alessandro de Oliveira Silva,2 Nuno Manuel Frade de Sousa,3 Marina Morato Stival,1 Ramires Alsamir Tibana,4 Leonardo Costa Pereira,1 Marja Letícia Chaves Antunes,1 Luciano Ramos de Lima,1 Jonato Prestes,4 Ricardo Jacó Oliveira,1 Maurílio Tiradentes Dutra,2 Vinícius Carolino Souza,1,4 Dahan da Cunha Nascimento,4 Margô Gomes de Oliveira Karnikowski1 1University of Brasília (UnB, Brasília, DF, Brazil; 2Center University of Brasilia (UNICEUB, Brasilia, DF, Brazil; 3Laboratory of Exercise Physiology, Faculty Estácio de Sá of Vitória, ES, Brazil; 4Catholic University of Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil Objective: To compare the clinical classification of the body mass index (BMI and percentage body fat (PBF for the prediction of inflammatory and atherogenic lipid profile risk in older women.Method: Cross-sectional analytical study with 277 elderly women from a local community in the Federal District, Brazil. PBF and fat-free mass (FFM were determined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry. The investigated inflammatory parameters were interleukin 6 and C-reactive protein.Results: Twenty-five percent of the elderly women were classified as normal weight, 50% overweight, and 25% obese by the BMI. The obese group had higher levels of triglycerides and very low-density lipoproteins than did the normal weight group (P≤0.05 and lower levels of high-density lipoproteins (HDL than did the overweight group (P≤0.05. According to the PBF, 49% of the elderly women were classified as eutrophic, 28% overweight, and 23% obese. In the binomial logistic regression analyses including age, FFM, and lipid profile, only FFM (odds ratio [OR]=0.809, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.739–0.886; P<0.0005 proved to be a predictor of reaching the eutrophic state by the BMI. When the cutoff points of PBF were used for the classification, FFM (OR=0.903, CI=0.884–0.965; P=0.003 and the total cholesterol/HDL ratio (OR=0.113, CI=0.023–0

  3. LHC Nobel Symposium Proceedings

    Science.gov (United States)

    Ekelöf, Tord

    2013-12-01

    referees of these Proceedings and to the staff at Uppsala University, in particular my Administrative Assistant for the Symposium, Marja Fahlander, at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, at the Nobel Foundation and at the Institute of Physics Publishing Company for Physica Scripta for realizing this enlightening Symposium at its proceedings. The Nobel Symposium was financed by the Nobel Foundation. Tord Ekelöf Chair of the LHC Nobel Symposium Local Organizing Committee and LHC Nobel Guest Editor for the Symposium Proceedings Members of the Local Organizing Committee of the LHC Nobel Symposium Tord Ekelöf (Uppsala University, Chair) Kerstin Jon-And (Stockholms University) Bengt Lund-Jensen (Royal Institute of Technology) Anders Oskarsson (Lunds University) Torsten Åkesson (Lund University) Barbro Åsman (Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences) Members of the International Advisory Committee of the LHC Nobel Symposium Pierluigi Campana (INFN Frascati) Fabiola Gianotti (CERN) Paolo Giubellino (INFN-Torino) Joe Incandela (UC Santa Barbara) Young-Kee Kim (FNAL) Michelangelo Mangano (CERN) Lisa Randall (Harvard University)

  4. 6th International Symposium on Molecular Allergology (ISMA

    Directory of Open Access Journals (Sweden)

    Christiane Hilger

    2016-10-01

    hypoallergenic variant of the major peanut allergen Ara h 2 for allergen-specific immunotherapy Angelika Tscheppe, Dieter Palmberger, Merima Bublin, Christian Radauer, Chiara Palladino, Barbara Gepp, Nina Lengger, Reingard Grabherr, Heimo Breiteneder P36 Mutagenesis of amino acids critical for calcium-binding leads to the generation of a hypoallergenic Phl p 7 variant Marianne Raith, Linda Sonnleitner, Doris Zach, Konrad Woroszylo, Margit Focke-Tejkl, Herbert Wank, Thorsten Graf, Annette Kuehn, Ines Swoboda P37 Are birch pollen allergen immunotherapy induced blocking antibodies protective for cross-reactive allergens? Claudia Asam, Sara Huber, Heidi Hofer, Roland Lang, Thomas Hawranek, Fátima Ferreira, Michael Wallner P38 High success of 58 subcutaneous immunotherapy for pets allergy in a polyallergic cohort of patients: a component resolved individually adapted treatment (CRIAT Fabienne Gay-Crosier P39 Neutrophils are potential antigen presenting cells in IgE- mediated allergy Dominika Polak, Birgit Nagl, Claudia Kitzmüller, Barbara Bohle P40 Characterization of allergen-specific CD8+ T cells in type I allergy Nazanin Samadi, Claudia Kitzmüller, Rene Geyeregger, Barbara Bohle, Beatrice Jahn-Schmid Poster Session 5: Molecular and cellular diagnostic tests P41 Nanofluidic-based biosensors allow quantification of total circulating IgE from a drop of blood in 5 minutes Aurélie Buchwalder, Ariel Gomez, Fabien Rebeaud, Iwan Märki P42 Allergen microarray for the analysis of serum IgE binding profile and allergenic activity Jaana Haka, Liisa Hattara, Marika Heikkinen, Merja H Niemi, Juha Rouvinen, Petri Saviranta, Pekka Mattila, Kristiina Takkinen, Marja-Leena Laukkanen P43 Generation of a well-characterized panel of periplaneta americana allergens for component resolved diagnosis Stephanie Eichhorn, Isabel Pablos, Bianca Kastner, Bettina Schweidler, Sabrina Wildner, Peter Briza, Jung-Won Park, Naveen Arora, Stefan Vieths, Gabriele Gadermaier, Fatima Ferreira P44 Improved